item: #1 of 49 id: jhcls-10 author: Ma’ruf, Arifin title: Application of Timber Legality Verification System (SVLK) Policy as Ecolabel Implementation in the Indonesian Timber Industry date: 2021-07-31 words: 4281 flesch: 28 summary: Environment; plan for realization of environmental management and monitoring, which includes environmental impact analysis documents, environmental management plans, environmental monitoring plans, other environmental management documents following activities at the place of business. Article XX paragraphs (b) and (g) are the legal basis for the state to make environmental policies to protect human health and the environment and conserve natural resources.10 However, on the condition that in making the policy, it must not create discrimination in trade or covert Protection. keywords: dan; forest; https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i2.10; indonesia; issn; lingkungan; management; svlk; system; timber; trade; wto cache: jhcls-10.pdf plain text: jhcls-10.txt item: #2 of 49 id: jhcls-105 author: Rosidah, Zaidah Nur; Karjoko, Lego; Palil, Mohd Rizal title: The Government’s Role in Interfaith Marriage Rights Protection: A Case Study of Adjustment and Social Integration date: 2023-06-02 words: 10750 flesch: 34 summary: In such a situation, the government must enforce interfaith marriage laws and regulations more strictly to prevent a legal void. Regarding religious marriage in Indonesia's constitution, the Constitutional Court in its decision Number 68/PUU-XII/2014, rejected all material tests submitted by the applicant. keywords: article; court; culture; family; government; indonesia; interfaith marriage; islamic; journal; july; law; laws; malaysia; marriage law; marriage rights; marriages; muslim; religion; role; system cache: jhcls-105.pdf plain text: jhcls-105.txt item: #3 of 49 id: jhcls-11 author: Herman, Andi Akbar; Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul title: Management of High Secondary Education After Regional Government Law date: 2021-07-31 words: 5065 flesch: 33 summary: The education budget is no longer allocated through district APBD funds, making it challenging to finance honorariums for honorary staff.25 The transfer of senior secondary education management has an impact on the management of high school education facilities and infrastructure in North Kolaka Regency, one of the impacts is the reduction in facilities and infrastructure funds for each school caused by the use of BOS funds which no longer focus on the provision of facilities and infrastructure. The results showed that education management had implications for the ineffective management of senior secondary education in the North Kolaka district, from budget management, management of facilities and infrastructure, and management of human resources, no longer running effectively. keywords: authority; budget; district; education; government; indonesia; kolaka; management; north; sulawesi; undang cache: jhcls-11.pdf plain text: jhcls-11.txt item: #4 of 49 id: jhcls-110 author: Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun; Mukhlishin, Mukhlishin; Supiandi, Supiandi; Saparwadi, Saparwadi; Sulthani, Dinil Abrar title: The Shaping of Future Sustainable Energy Policy in Management Areas of Indonesia's Energy Transition date: 2023-07-11 words: 9492 flesch: 13 summary: In an effort to accomplish sustainable development objectives, the legal approach is used to comprehend concepts related to energy transition policies. Energy transition policies are a vital component of the energy system transition, with implementation challenges arising from technical changes. keywords: carbon; culture; development; energy; energy policy; energy research; energy sector; energy sources; energy systems; energy transition; fatma; future; global; green; human; journal; july; management; power; research; rights; shaping; system; ulfatun cache: jhcls-110.pdf plain text: jhcls-110.txt item: #5 of 49 id: jhcls-116 author: Gunawan, Yordan; Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar title: The Climate Change Litigation Based Human Rights Approach in Corporations: Prospects and Challenges date: 2023-06-15 words: 8874 flesch: 21 summary: In addition, this research also shows that there is a close relationship between the damage caused by climate change and the threat to international peace and security.45 Although international human rights instruments, such as the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as UDHR), the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (hereinafter referred to as ICCPR), and the International Convention on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (hereinafter 42 Rose Mayembe and others, ‘Integrating Climate Change in Environmental Impact Assessment: A Review of Requirements across 19 EIA Regimes’, Science of The Total Environment, 869 (2023), 288-307 Gunawan et.al (Climate Change Litigation) destruction of planet Earth as a place for humans to live is only a matter of time.3 Furthermore, the effects of climate change affected the enjoyment of human rights. keywords: cases; change litigation; climate change; corporations; development; emissions; energy; environment; human; impacts; indonesia; journal; law; research; rights; shell; social; system cache: jhcls-116.pdf plain text: jhcls-116.txt item: #6 of 49 id: jhcls-12 author: Sekotibo, Gabriella Talenta title: The Strength of Evidence (Certificate) in Land Rights Disputes According to Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 Concerning Land Registration date: 2021-07-31 words: 7005 flesch: 43 summary: Among the various types of land rights, land ownership rights are the most powerful, comprehensive, and hereditary land rights that individuals can have on land, and only property rights are not subject to the state's validity period, in comparison to other land rights.2 In the UUPA, a person's land rights are also referred to as land tenure rights. This is because the population is increasing while the land area remains constant.1 Land, in a legal sense, is the earth's surface; land rights are limited, two- dimensional rights to a specific portion of the earth's surface. keywords: agreement; article; buyer; case; certificate; court; decision; faith; good; indonesia; land; rights cache: jhcls-12.pdf plain text: jhcls-12.txt item: #7 of 49 id: jhcls-13 author: Syabani Korompot, Moh. Iqra; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Pradhan, David title: The Principle of Equality Before the Law in Indonesian Corruption Case: Is It Relevant? date: 2021-11-20 words: 5668 flesch: 32 summary: Luxury facilities obtained by prison corruption inmates like the poor, is not a surprise, because similar cases have been very common throughout Indonesia 23Fatma Ulfatun Najicha, ‘Oil and Natural Gas Management Policy in Realizing Equal Energy in Indonesia’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 1.2 (2021), 71–79 https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i2.8 24Mohd Rizal Palil and Ida Suriya Ismail, ‘Social Enterprise and Taxation Policy: A Systematic Literature Review’, Bestuur, 9.2 (2021), 135–43 https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v9i2.55569 25M. Jamil, ‘Fiduciary Security Arrangements and Issues in Indonesia’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 1.2 (2021), 109–19 https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i2.1 https://www.jhcls.org/index.php/JHCLS https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i2.8 https://doi.org/https:/dx.doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v9i2.55569 https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i2.1 144 Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System ISSN 2807-2812 Vol. 1, No. 3, November 2021, pp. 135-146 Moh. Special facilities can also be provided, such as separate cells with other inmates (except for the poor prison that was indeed the concept of a room for only 1 person per room.) keywords: article; corruption; culture; equality; indonesia; inmates; journal; law; principle; prison; production; rights; system cache: jhcls-13.pdf plain text: jhcls-13.txt item: #8 of 49 id: jhcls-16 author: Sofiana, Ratna; Utama, Satria; Rohim, Abdur title: The Problems of Halal Certification Regarding Consumer Protection in Malaysia and Indonesia date: 2021-11-20 words: 6775 flesch: 32 summary: Halal certification has also received world attention in ASEAN-AFTA, NAFTA, EEC, and WTO in the current international trade system.19 Therefore, they are to ensure halal certification as part of the efforts. keywords: consumer; food; guarantee; halal; halal certification; halal food; halal product; indonesia; journal; law; muslim; problems; products; protection; rights; sciences cache: jhcls-16.pdf plain text: jhcls-16.txt item: #9 of 49 id: jhcls-17 author: K. Mishra, Utkarsh; Negi, Abhishek title: Should Trade Remedies be Eliminated from WTO: A Response to Tania Voon date: 2021-11-20 words: 3019 flesch: 31 summary: One is the economic irrationality and less- welfare features of the trade remedies, and the other is that many regional trade agreements have modified, reduced, and eliminated the use of trade remedies such as anti-dumping measures, which has helped Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) to enhance free and easy trade amongst their member states. If trade remedies are eliminated, a void will exist in which there will be nothing to regulate short-term issues, which will also affect the WTO's long-term objectives. keywords: article; google; remedies; scholar; trade; trade remedies; world; wto cache: jhcls-17.pdf plain text: jhcls-17.txt item: #10 of 49 id: jhcls-18 author: Oktora, Arif Purnama; Tegnan, Hilaire title: Strategy for Implementing Operations to Handle the Crime of Narcotics date: 2021-11-20 words: 5584 flesch: 37 summary: This approach can work well if there is good cooperation between all relevant agencies and elements of society in combating the problem of narcotics crime, starting from the pre- emptive, preventive, repressive, or repressive stage, curative stage to the stage of recovery or rehabilitation of victims or victims of a drug addict.6 3Ralf Emmers, ‘International Regime-Building in ASEAN: From table 1.2 above, it can be seen that narcotics crimes in 2018 were 467, while in 2019, there were 347, and in 2020 there were 248. keywords: business; crime; drug; enforcement; jakarta; journal; law; management; narcotics; police; scholar; strategy; system; west cache: jhcls-18.pdf plain text: jhcls-18.txt item: #11 of 49 id: jhcls-19 author: Dian Luthviati, Resti; Jenvitchuwong, Suviwat title: Implementation of Halal Product Assurance in the Pharmaceutical Sector in Indonesia date: 2021-11-20 words: 7353 flesch: 20 summary: Halal product assurance incorporates the concept of halal products consumed or used by Muslim consumers in accordance with Islamic law into material and ceremonial law in national law. Indonesia, with a majority Muslim population, must always use Halal products. keywords: 121.september; certification; consumers; dian; food; halal; halal product; implementation; indonesia; information; items; law; procedia; product; resti; sciences; system cache: jhcls-19.pdf plain text: jhcls-19.txt item: #12 of 49 id: jhcls-20 author: Triasari, Devi title: Right to Sanitation: Case Study of Indonesia date: 2021-11-29 words: 7567 flesch: 35 summary: By improving this capacity, his expectation of Goal 6 on sanitation rights can be realized by 2030. Although there have been various debates about the legality of this basic right, the High Commissioner has given consideration to the importance of recognizing sanitation rights as a human right.8 2. Results and Discussion 2.1. keywords: country; devi; health; human; indonesia; journal; medicine; november; procedia; right; sanitation; science; standard; system; water; world cache: jhcls-20.pdf plain text: jhcls-20.txt item: #13 of 49 id: jhcls-21 author: Saputra, Rian; Emovwodo, Silaas Oghenemaro title: Indonesia as Legal Welfare State: The Policy of Indonesian National Economic Law date: 2022-04-02 words: 5858 flesch: 18 summary: 1-13 Rian Saputra et.al (Indonesia as Legal Welfare State…) the Banking Law No. 7/1992, provides that foreign companies may own up to 99 percent of commercial banks' shares.15 The Investment Law, which contains forty articles, does not regulate the limits of foreign investment in Indonesian economic law, as demonstrated by the Gojek Company, which is registered under the name PT. To realize and improve welfare, acceleration, improvement, and economic growth must be carried out in accordance with the State constitution, which mandates that national economic development must be based on democratic principles capable of achieving Indonesian realization. keywords: countries; culture; development; foreign; indonesia; international; investment; investment law; journal; law; rights; society; state; system; technology; welfare cache: jhcls-21.pdf plain text: jhcls-21.txt item: #14 of 49 id: jhcls-23 author: Siboy, Ahmad; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Efendi, Virga Dwi; Hidayah, Nur Putri title: The Effectiveness of Administrative Efforts in Reducing State Administration Disputes date: 2022-04-02 words: 7339 flesch: 16 summary: The results indicated that administrative efforts were the embodiment of the state law of Pancasila, but the effectiveness of administrative efforts in East Java was still very low or ineffective in reducing the number of state administrative disputes in the State Administrative Court. While based on the ius contituentum, administrative efforts are interpreted as procedures specified in a law to resolve a Dispute in State Governance carried out in the government itself (not by a free judicial body).7 Hari Sugiharto and Bagus Oktafian Abrianto stated the reasons for the use of administrative efforts in the resolution of state administrative disputes as follows, first, there is the concept of separation of state power from Montesquieu, which is divided into 3 (three) elements of power, namely executive power, judicial power and legislative keywords: administrative; ahmad; court; disputes; effectiveness; efforts; governance; government; journal; law; number; policy; public; resolution; state; state administrative; state governance cache: jhcls-23.pdf plain text: jhcls-23.txt item: #15 of 49 id: jhcls-24 author: Ishak, Nurfaika; Mikea Manitra, Romalina Ranaivo title: Constitutional Religious Tolerance in Realizing the Protection of Human Rights in Indonesia date: 2022-04-02 words: 6279 flesch: 23 summary: This research is a type of normative research by describing, analyzing, and describing the constitutional arrangement of religious tolerance as a form of protection of human rights in Indonesia. The results showed that religious tolerance is a form of protection for human rights recognized in Indonesia as a country with diversity. keywords: constitution; freedom; human; indonesia; journal; law; people; religion; rights; social; state; tolerance cache: jhcls-24.pdf plain text: jhcls-24.txt item: #16 of 49 id: jhcls-25 author: Hartini, Tri title: Legal Policy of Protection COVID-19 Patients in Hospitals date: 2022-04-02 words: 5998 flesch: 20 summary: Legal Issues and Health Workers Protection in Indonesia’, International Journal of Health Sciences, 6.1 (2022), 50–60 https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n1.2954 A R T I C L E I According to Article 5 of the Hospital Law, the following are some of the hospital's functions, providing medical services and health rehabilitation in accordance with hospital service standards, addressing medical needs, maintaining and improving personal health through comprehensive secondary and tertiary health services, coordinating human resource education and training to enhance the ability to provide health services; and adhering to the health 2 Irzal Rakhmadhani and others, ‘Adverse Events Following Immunization Post Moderna (MRNA-1273) Booster Vaccination after Two Primary Doses of CoronaVac’, International Journal of Health Sciences, 6.1 (2022), 160–73 https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n1.3626 3 Vitalii M. Pidhaietskyi and others, ‘Infectious Complications of Hip Arthroplasty: Causes and Results of Treatment’, International Journal of Health Sciences, 5.3 (2021), 313–20 https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1520 4 Gunawan Widjaja and others, ‘Understanding COVID-19 Vaccination Program among Indonesian Public’, International Journal of Health Sciences, 5.3 (2021), 212–23 https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1429 5 Aulia Asman, Auzia Asman, and Anita Kusuma Dewi, ‘Community Nursing Strategies for Tourism Health Families during COVID-19 Pandemic’, International Journal of Health Sciences, 5.3 (2021), 224–31 https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1449 https://www.jhcls.org/index.php/JHCLS https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n1.3626 https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1520 https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1429 https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.1449 ISSN 2807-2812 Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 47 Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2022, pp. keywords: article; covid-19; culture; health; health sciences; health services; hospital; indonesia; journal; law; medical; patients; protection; rights; services; system cache: jhcls-25.pdf plain text: jhcls-25.txt item: #17 of 49 id: jhcls-26 author: Eviningrum, Sulistya; Fronzoni, Vasco title: The Model of Coaching Narcotics Prisoners in the Correctional Penitentiary date: 2022-11-06 words: 3958 flesch: 11 summary: This study's legal challenge is to explore legal concerns and identify the optimal model of coaching for victims of drugs users in correctional facilities. In incidents of drug misuse in Indonesia, victims of drug users who are apprehended are placed in state detention facilities or police cells immediately. keywords: coaching; drug; health; human; journal; lancet; pacific; regional; rights; system; users; western cache: jhcls-26.pdf plain text: jhcls-26.txt item: #18 of 49 id: jhcls-27 author: Ridwansyah, Muhammad; Orsantinutsakul, Asron title: The Strengthening of Guardian Institutions in Nanggroe Aceh During the Autonomy Era date: 2022-03-30 words: 4935 flesch: 24 summary: The perspectives of several ethnic groups fully support the existence of Wali Nanggroe Aceh Institution, but some people do not agree. Keywords Wali Nanggroe Aceh; Autonomy; Aceh; https://www.jhcls.org/index.php/JHCLS https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v2i1.27 mailto:journalhumanrightslegalsystem@gmail.com mailto:Muhammadridwansyah188@yahoo.com https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.06.020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 56 Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System ISSN 2807-2812 Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2022, pp. keywords: aceh; aceh institution; aceh qanun; acehnese; indonesia; institution; journal; nanggroe; nanggroe aceh; qanun; wali; wali nanggroe cache: jhcls-27.pdf plain text: jhcls-27.txt item: #19 of 49 id: jhcls-3 author: Iswantoro, Iswantoro title: Strategy and Management of Dispute Resolution, Land Conflicts at the Land Office of Sleman Regency date: 2021-08-11 words: 10758 flesch: 42 summary: Land problems arise when authority (the right to control the state) is faced with the human rights of citizens, incredibly individual property rights, and communal rights (layout land).3 Land 2Ibid., p. 2. 3Serious attention to the rights of indigenous and tribal peoples, particularly related to land rights, began with the formation of the World Council of Indigenous People (WCIP) in 1966. One way to anticipate various problems over land disputes is by way of land registration to create legal certainty and strengthen land rights along with economic, social, and political developments, the land rights mentioned in Article 16 jo. keywords: article; conflicts; disputes; https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i1.3; human; indonesia; issn; land; land disputes; land rights; law; office; people; public; registration; rights; state; system cache: jhcls-3.pdf plain text: jhcls-3.txt item: #20 of 49 id: jhcls-31 author: Silaswaty Faried, Femmy; Mahmud, Hadi; Suparwi, Suparwi title: Mainstreaming Restorative Justice in Termination of Prosecution in Indonesia date: 2022-03-30 words: 5706 flesch: 18 summary: Restorative Justice approach in Criminal Justice System will be implemented well, when the following requirements are met: (1) perpetrators admit or state their guilt; (2) the victims agree to settle the crime out of Criminal Justice System; (3) Police or Attorney, as the institution with discretionary authority, approves the implementation of Restorative Justice; and (4) local community supports the implementation of settlement out of Criminal Justice System. 66-77 Femmy Silaswaty Farieda, et.al (Mainstreaming Restorative Justice…) Prosecution based on Restorative Justice with the following provisions: (1) monitoring and evaluation is conducted periodically according to the implementation of the Office of Attorney General of Republic of Indonesia’s Regulation Number 15 of 2020 about the Termination of Prosecution based on Restorative Justice; and (2) the result of monitoring and evaluation is arranged in the form of hard work and reported to the leader. keywords: attorney; criminal; general; indonesia; journal; justice; law; office; prosecution; regulation; restorative; system cache: jhcls-31.pdf plain text: jhcls-31.txt item: #21 of 49 id: jhcls-32 author: Arindrajaya, Safina Callistamalva title: Legal Protection Against Cryptocurrency Investors: Overview of Indonesian Consumer Protection Law date: 2022-07-13 words: 3671 flesch: 29 summary: Consumer rights are: (a) the right to comfort, security, and safety in consuming goods and/or services; (b) the right to choose goods and/or services and to obtain such goods and/or services in accordance with the exchange rate and the promised conditions and guarantees; (c) the right to correct, clear and honest information regarding the conditions and guarantees of goods and/or services; (d) the right to have their opinions and complaints heard on the goods and/or services used; (e) the right to obtain proper advocacy, protection, and efforts to resolve consumer protection disputes; (f) the right to receive consumer guidance and education; (g) the right to be treated or served correctly and honestly and not discriminatory; (h) the right to obtain compensation, compensation and/or replacement, if the goods and/or services received are not in accordance with the agreement or not properly; and (i)rights regulated in the provisions of other laws and regulations. Legal certainty should exist for all consumers to receive consumer protection. keywords: business; consumer; cryptocurrency; indonesia; investors; journal; law; protection; rights cache: jhcls-32.pdf plain text: jhcls-32.txt item: #22 of 49 id: jhcls-33 author: Harijanto, Andry; Hatikasari, Siti; Musabula, Juliet title: The Model of Legal Protection for Children Victims of Domestic Violence Based on Justice date: 2022-07-30 words: 5532 flesch: 3 summary: Malay customary law norms governing violations of customary violence, namelys; cempalo of the hand is a forbidden act carried out by the hand, and the spit of the mouth is a forbidden act by the mouth.20 15 Sadhvi Kalra and Devin K. Joshi, ‘Gender and Parliamentary Representation in India: The Case of Violence against Women and Children’, Women’s Studies International Forum, 82.July (2020), 102402 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2020.102402 16Tri Hartini, ‘Legal Policy of Protection COVID-19 Patients in Hospitals’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 2.1 (2022), 45–57 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v2i1.25 17Femmy Silaswaty Faried, Hadi Mahmud, and Suparwi Suparwi, ‘Mainstreaming Restorative Justice in Termination of Prosecution in Indonesia’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 2.1 (2022), 66–77 https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v2i1.31 18Muhammad Ridwansyah and Asron Orsantinutsakul, ‘The Strengthening of Guardian Institutions in Nanggroe Aceh During the Autonomy Era’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol., 2.1 (2022), 55–65 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v2i1.27 19 Shalini Mittal, Tushar Singh, and Sunil K. Verma, ‘Exploring the Trauma of Acid Attack Victims: A Qualitative Enquiry’, Women’s Studies International Forum, 88.July (2021), 102507 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2021.102507 20 Andala Yakubu and Soma Chaudhuri, ‘Potential Opportunities and Challenging Realities: Organizations’ Experiences Bruno Solera, and Phoenix Storm Paz, ‘The Exacerbation of Violence against Women as a Form of Discrimination in the Period of the COVID-19 Pandemic’, Heliyon, 7.3 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06491 Yakubu, Andala, and Soma Chaudhuri, ‘Potential Opportunities and Challenging Realities: Organizations’ Experiences While Accessing Resources and Advocating on Behalf of Survivors of Domestic Violence in Ghana’, Women’s Studies International Forum, 94.July (2022), 102620 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2022.102620 Tri Hartini, ‘Legal Policy of Protection COVID-19 Patients in Hospitals’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 2.1 (2022), 45–57 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v2i1.25 Femmy Silaswaty Faried, Hadi Mahmud, and Suparwi Suparwi, ‘Mainstreaming Restorative Justice in Termination of Prosecution in Indonesia’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 2.1 (2022), 66–77 https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v2i1.31 Muhammad Ridwansyah and Asron Orsantinutsakul, ‘The Strengthening of Guardian Institutions in Nanggroe Aceh During the Autonomy Era’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol., 2.1 (2022), 55–65 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v2i1.27 https://www.jhcls.org/index.php/JHCLS https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06491 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2022.102620 https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v2i1.25 https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v2i1.31 https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v2i1.27 keywords: bengkulu; children; culture; indonesia; journal; law; model; penghulu; pranata; protection; rajo; rights; system; violence; women cache: jhcls-33.pdf plain text: jhcls-33.txt item: #23 of 49 id: jhcls-34 author: Hidayat, Taufik; Luthviati, Resti Dian; Jenvitchuwong, Suviwat title: Disharmonization of Supreme Court Regulations in Material Judicial Rights date: 2022-12-01 words: 8586 flesch: 24 summary: Supreme Court regulations as an effort to expedite the process of exercising the authority of the Supreme Court in the field of judicial review.1 The position of Perma is regulated in Article 79 of Law Number 14 of 1985 concerning the Supreme Court. The Impact of Norm Disharmony in Regulation of Supreme Court Number 1 of 2011 on Legal Certainty A system is an orderly arrangement or order consisting of parts related to each other, arranged according to a plan or pattern, the result of thought to achieve a goal. keywords: article; indonesia; journal; law; law number; norms; number; paragraph; perma; regulations; review; rights; supreme court; system cache: jhcls-34.pdf plain text: jhcls-34.txt item: #24 of 49 id: jhcls-38 author: Jaelani, Abdul Kadir; Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul title: The Proliferation of Regional Regulation Cancellation in Indonesia date: 2022-11-13 words: 8250 flesch: 17 summary: Regional regulations are subordinate to the existing laws and regulations above them due to the material content of regional regulations as regulations that describe higher statutory regulations. It is related to the preceding supervisory model with the implementation of regional regulation supervision as one of the products of autonomous government administration, then this preventive supervision model is implemented by ratifying or not ratifying regional regulations drafted by the regional government. keywords: article; authority; court; culture; executive; government; indonesia; journal; july; law; laws; number; regulations; review; rights; supreme; system cache: jhcls-38.pdf plain text: jhcls-38.txt item: #25 of 49 id: jhcls-4 author: Maruf, Arifin title: Legal Aspects of Environment in Indonesia: an Efforts to Prevent Environmental Damage and Pollution date: 2021-03-30 words: 7714 flesch: 35 summary: Environmental law in English is called environmental law. approaches are the main instruments in environmental law enforcement.20 In Indonesia, environmental law enforcement involves various government agencies at once, such as the police, prosecutors, local governments, the central government, especially the Ministry of Trade, the Ministry of Forestry and the Ministry of Public Works, the Office of the State Minister for the Environment, Criminal Laboratories, and even the private sector such as NGOs (non- governmental organizations). ), and others.21 Administrative law as an administrative tool can be preventive and aims to enforce environmental laws and regulations (for example, Laws, Government Regulations, Decrees of the Minister of Industry, Governor's Decrees, Mayor's Decrees, and so on). keywords: damage; development; enforcement; environment; https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i1.4; hukum; indonesia; issn; jakarta; law; law enforcement; lingkungan; pollution; water cache: jhcls-4.pdf plain text: jhcls-4.txt item: #26 of 49 id: jhcls-40 author: Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Ikubanni, Oluwaseye Oluwayomi; Oyebade, Alade Adeniyi title: Legality of EndSARS Protest: A Quest for Democracy in Nigeria date: 2022-11-20 words: 7518 flesch: 21 summary: Legality of EndSARS Protest: A Quest for Democracy in Nigeria Paul Atagamen Aidonojie a,*, Oluwaseye Oluwayomi Ikubanni b, Alade Adeniyi Oyebadeb a First Edo State University Uzairue, Edo State, Nigeria b Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji-Arakeji, Osun State, Nigeria * Corresponding author: aidonojie.paul@edouniversity.edu.ng 1. 209-224 Aidonojie et.al, (Legality of EndSARS Protest…) public safety, and protection of the right of others.31 It is imperative to state that the applicability and enforceability of this provision were also amplified in the case of Kuti v Attorney General of Federation.32 The above convention or declaration is a hybrid of both the Constitution of Nigeria and the Public Order Act. keywords: african; aidonojie; development; endsars protest; governance; government; human; international; journal; nigeria; police; protest; respondents; rights; state; system cache: jhcls-40.pdf plain text: jhcls-40.txt item: #27 of 49 id: jhcls-43 author: Jatmiko, Bayu Dwi Widdy; Hidayah, Nur Putri; Echaib, Samira title: Legal Status of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia and Its Implications for Registration date: 2022-11-17 words: 5682 flesch: 31 summary: The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal status of interfaith marriages and to determine the marriage registration procedure for marriages based on different religions / beliefs carried out in Indonesia, so that religious marriages are valid in the eyes of the law. The Marriage Law, marriages among citizens held within the jurisdiction of the Indonesian state will only be recognized as legal marriages if performed according to the same 4Al Qodar Purwo Sulistya and Levina Yustianingtyas, ‘Protection Of The Civilian Population As The Implementation Of The Principle Of Discrimination’, Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ), 1.2 (2020), 94–104 https://doi.org/10.22219/audito.v1i2.13753 5Moh Bhayu Surya Andhika, ‘Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara Penganut Kepercayaan’, SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Hukum, 5.2 (2019), 283–92 https://doi.org/10.32699/syariati.v5i02.1198 https://www.jhcls.org/index.php/JHCLS https://doi.org/10.22219/audito.v1i2.13753 https://doi.org/10.32699/syariati.v5i02.1198 170 Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System ISSN 2807-2812 Vol. 2, No. 3, November 2022, pp. keywords: article; beliefs; hukum; indonesia; interfaith; islamic; journal; law; marriage; religion; status cache: jhcls-43.pdf plain text: jhcls-43.txt item: #28 of 49 id: jhcls-44 author: Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun; Karjoko, Lego; Handayani, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Rachmi; Chandrakirana, Rosita; Tenrilawa, Dian Furqani title: The Conceptualization of Environmental Administration Law in Environmental Pollution Control date: 2022-07-07 words: 5815 flesch: 9 summary: Everyone is obliged to maintain the preservation of environmental functions and prevent and overcome environmental pollution and destruction. Results and Discussion The environmental regulations divide environmental issues into two categories: environmental pollution and environmental destruction. keywords: consumption; culture; environmental; indonesia; journal; law; management; policy; pollution; production; rights; science; state; system; vol; water cache: jhcls-44.pdf plain text: jhcls-44.txt item: #29 of 49 id: jhcls-5 author: Jaelani, Abdul Kadir; Luthviati, Resti Dian title: The Crime Of Damage After the Constitutional Court's Decision Number 76/PUU-XV/2017 date: 2021-03-30 words: 6782 flesch: 39 summary: Crime of reputation after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 50/PUU-VI/2008, Constitutional Court Decision Number 2/PUU-VII/2009, Constitutional Court Decision Number 5/PUU-VIII/2010, Constitutional Court Decision Number 31/PUU-XIII/ 2015, and the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 76/PUU- XV/2017 concerning the Review of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 regarding Information and Electronic Transactions against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia are regulated in detail with one of the points, namely making changes in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law and reducing criminal threats in 2 (two) provisions. Realizing to ensure the realization of legal certainty, the Constitutional Court issued 5 (five) decisions related to Article paragraph (3) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE)..11 keywords: article; code; court; criminal; defamation; https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i1.5; human; indonesia; information; issn; ite; law; law number; number; paragraph; rights; undang cache: jhcls-5.pdf plain text: jhcls-5.txt item: #30 of 49 id: jhcls-51 author: Aldyan, Arsyad; Negi, Abhishek title: The Model of Law Enforcement Based on Pancasila Justice date: 2022-11-17 words: 6268 flesch: 55 summary: Law enforcement today is, of course, still very much dominated by the paradigm of legal positivism, of course in order to implement the values of justice, it is necessary to fix the paradigm in law enforcement which of course, is not only a paradigm of positive law in law enforcement. Law enforcement in the State of Indonesia is still strongly influenced by legal positivism, where law enforcement is prioritized, sometimes justice is not enforced correctly, but law enforcement is appropriately implemented; this means that law enforcement does not necessarily enforce justice, as well as enforce justice also does not necessarily enforce the law according to the rules of the law alone. keywords: course; enforcement; indonesia; justice; law; law enforcement; positivism; state; values cache: jhcls-51.pdf plain text: jhcls-51.txt item: #31 of 49 id: jhcls-54 author: Saputra, Rian; M Zaid, M Zaid; Emovwodo, Silaas Oghenemaro title: The Court Online Content Moderation: A Constitutional Framework date: 2022-12-01 words: 4400 flesch: 16 summary: Private companies creating, managing and selling digital technology 17 Chuanman You, ‘Law and Policy of Platform Economy in China’, Computer Law and Security Review, 39 (2020), 105493 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2020.105493 18 Edy Lisdiyono, ‘Improving Legal Argument Critically in the Litigation Mechanism in Indonesia (an Empirical Study of Environmental Verdicts)’, Sriwijaya Law Review, 1.1 (2017), 64–73 https://doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol1.Iss1.10.pp080-092 19 Nathalina Naibaho and others, ‘Criministrative Law Developments and Challenges in Indonesia’, Indonesia Law Review, 11.1 (2021) https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v11n1.647 20 Lisdiyono. Developments and Challenges in Indonesia’, Indonesia Law Review, 11.1 (2021) https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v11n1.647 Najih, Mokh, and Fifik Wiryani, ‘Learning the Social Impact of Corruption: A Study of Legal Policy and Corruption Prevention in Indonesia and Malaysia’, Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 11.4 (2020), 175–89 https://doi.org/10.1080/0731129X.2013.817070 https://www.jhcls.org/index.php/JHCLS https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.40.3.2011.384-392 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2022.105659 https://doi.org/10.1080/0731129X.2013.817070 https://doi.org/10.2307/1289429 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2019.105374 https://doi.org/10.1080/0731129X.2013.817070 https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v20i1.13249 https://doi.org/10.1080/0731129X.2013.817070 https://doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol1.Iss1.10.pp080-092 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2019.105373 https://doi.org/10.18662/eljpa/7.2/126 https://doi.org/10.5040/9781509941971.ch-007 https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v11n1.647 https://doi.org/10.1080/0731129X.2013.817070 148 Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System ISSN 2807-2812 Vol. 2, No. 3, November 2022, pp. keywords: court; digital; human; indonesia; journal; justice; law; online; process; rights; system cache: jhcls-54.pdf plain text: jhcls-54.txt item: #32 of 49 id: jhcls-55 author: Prasetyo, Fitri Nur Aini; Jaelani, Abdul Kadir title: The Changing of Environmental Approval Administrative Law Perspective date: 2022-11-17 words: 8150 flesch: 12 summary: Environmental approvals were deemed to not meet the licensing requirements of the State Administrative Law, so they could potentially not be challenged in court like environmental permits. Environmental approvals were deemed to not meet the licensing requirements of the State Administrative Law, so they could potentially not be challenged in court like environmental permits. keywords: activities; administrative; approval; business; culture; government; indonesia; journal; law; licensing; nur; permits; review; rights; risk; state; system cache: jhcls-55.pdf plain text: jhcls-55.txt item: #33 of 49 id: jhcls-57 author: Andini, Orin Gusta; Kurnia, Mahendra Putra; Nilasari, Nilasari; Andiki, Garin Bintang title: The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Effective Electronic Criminal Trials: A Comparative Study date: 2023-05-08 words: 10627 flesch: 18 summary: However, electronic trials as a result of Covid-19 are thought to be a win-win solution because the client must right away obtain legal certainty through a court decision.42 It can be concluded that electronic criminal case trials have proceeded as stipulated in The Supreme Court Number 4/2020 The effectiveness of electronic criminal trials is also impacted by insufficient technology and internet infrastructure, which is a common topic of discussion in online forums that examine the limitations of electronic criminal trials.40 keywords: andini; cases; court; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; criminal; culture; district; district court; gusta; impact; indonesia; journal; july; justice; law; netherlands; number; orin; pandemic; rights; supreme; supreme court; system; trials; vol cache: jhcls-57.pdf plain text: jhcls-57.txt item: #34 of 49 id: jhcls-6 author: Res, Redi title: Implementation of Parate Executie Object of Liability date: 2021-03-30 words: 7485 flesch: 42 summary: which states that mortgage rights that can be imposed on property rights, cultivation rights, and building use rights in articles 25, 33, and 39 are regulated by law. 5 Especially the right of Use, in reality, not all land rights of Use on state land can be used as objects of mortgage rights. keywords: article; court; execution; land; land rights; law; mortgage; mortgage rights; parate; uuht cache: jhcls-6.pdf plain text: jhcls-6.txt item: #35 of 49 id: jhcls-60 author: Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen title: Environmental Hazard: The Legal Issues Concerning Environmental Justice in Nigeria date: 2023-02-14 words: 6976 flesch: -1 summary: In this regard, it suffices to opine that the international community has carefully laid down an international legal framework concerning environmental justice and also required member states who are signatories to the international treaties, protocols, and conventions concerning environmental protection and the right of a victim to environmental hazard, to adopt same procedure in ensuring that a safe environment and protection of a victim of an environmental hazard.25 The Constitution of Nigeria is the superior law of the land that ought to ensure that there is environmental safety, and also ensure that there is environmental justice for a victim of environmental hazards. The concept of environmental sustainability and the need for environmental justice for the victim of environmental hazards has been given widespread global recognition.1 keywords: aidonojie; challenges; constitution; culture; environmental; hazard; issues; journal; justice; nigeria; pollution; regard; rights; state; study; system; victim cache: jhcls-60.pdf plain text: jhcls-60.txt item: #36 of 49 id: jhcls-68 author: Saiin, Asrizal; Kholidah, Kholidah; Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi; M. Radiamoda, Anwar; Gemilang, Kemas Muhammad title: The Property Rights Regulation, Semenda Marriage, and Exploring the Determinants in ASEAN Countries date: 2023-05-08 words: 11935 flesch: 29 summary: Keywords Husband-Wife; Marriage Law; Semenda-Marriage; mailto:journalhumanrightslegalsystem@gmail.com mailto:asrizal@stainkepri.ac.id https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISSN 2807-2812 Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 135 Vol. 3, No. 2, July 2023, pp. 134-159 Asrizal Saiin, et al,. According to Marriage Law In principle, every individual has the ability to be the recipient of rights and carry out obligations. keywords: culture; family; household; husband; indonesia; journal; july; law; legal; marriage; marriage law; obligations; position; property rights; research; rights; rights regulation; semenda; system; wife; women cache: jhcls-68.pdf plain text: jhcls-68.txt item: #37 of 49 id: jhcls-69 author: Saputra, Rian; Tiolince, Tiara; Iswantoro, Iswantoro; Sigh, Sanju Kumar title: Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property Protection in Indonesia and Japan date: 2023-05-08 words: 12139 flesch: 20 summary: The purpose of patent law protection is primarily to safeguard innovative technical concepts. Legal protection attempts to foster inventions by encouraging their protection and use so that they can contribute to the growth and expansion of the industry.55 The subject of patent law protection is specifically the protection of technical conceptions with high degrees of inventiveness. keywords: analysis; application; computer; copyright; human; indonesia; information; innovation; intelligence; japan; japanese; journal; july; law; patent; patent law; patent protection; programs; property; protection; research; rian; rights; software; system; technology; vol cache: jhcls-69.pdf plain text: jhcls-69.txt item: #38 of 49 id: jhcls-7 author: Syahlan, Syahlan title: Effective and Efficient Synchronization in Harmonization of Regulations Indonesia date: 2021-03-30 words: 9330 flesch: 22 summary: It was withdrawn to be part of the National Legal Development Agency as a Design Center and returned to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights until now established as a Directorate General of Legislation work unit.8 With these two institutions, namely the National Legal Development Agency and the Directorate General of Legislation, they should be able to work optimally to assist the government in producing quality laws and regulations that can meet the needs of national law. Based on the explanation that has been described, it is interesting to study and analyze further the role of the National Legal Development Agency and the Directorate General of Legislation in efforts to synchronize and harmonize laws and regulations because synchronization and harmonization should be a priority in the planning and drafting of legislation in order to produce quality laws and regulations that can meet the needs of national law. keywords: agency; dan; development; harmonization; hukum; indonesia; laws; legal; legislation; national; regulations; synchronization cache: jhcls-7.pdf plain text: jhcls-7.txt item: #39 of 49 id: jhcls-70 author: Zaid, M; Musa, M.; Adinda, Fadhel Arjuna; Cait, Lamberton title: The Sanctions on Environmental Performances: An Assessment of Indonesia and Brazilia Practice date: 2023-05-08 words: 12341 flesch: 11 summary: Also, since environmental law incorporates features of other subfields of law, such as civil, criminal, tax, international, and land use planning law, it cannot be placed in any of the traditional categories of law (public and private).63 Therefore, the law concerning environment generates divisions, such as administrative environmental law, civil environmental law, and criminal environmental law. This study aims to offer an overview of the effect of environmental law sanctions, particularly criminal sanctions for restoring environmental functions for firms, on restoring environmental functions in Indonesia and Brazil. keywords: assessment; brazil; brazilian; case; criminal; culture; development; environmental; et.al; human; impact; indonesia; issn; journal; july; land; law; management; performances; policy; punishment; rights; sanctions; system; use; vol cache: jhcls-70.pdf plain text: jhcls-70.txt item: #40 of 49 id: jhcls-71 author: Supriyadi, Daniar title: The Regulation of Personal and Non-Personal Data in the Context of Big Data date: 2023-02-14 words: 16392 flesch: 16 summary: However, this paper primarily focuses on the protection of data, in particular, personal data, and these kinds of data may fall under the scope of protection of data protection law on condition these data constitute the personal information of a natural person.20 Hence, the analysis is in line with the DGPR, which articulates personal data protections. In that regard, the legal provisions set out in Indonesian law seem to simplify the legal definition of personal data, which entails ‘any information inherently attached to an individual and [that] can be identified directly or indirectly’ (Article 1(2), the Regulation of the Ministry No. 20 of 2016 on personal data protection in the electronic system).14 keywords: analysis; computer law; culture; daniar; data; data analytics; data processing; data protection; data security; data subjects; https://www.jhcls.org/index.php/jhcls; human; individual; information; issn; journal; law; laws; march; personal; personal data; privacy; public; regulation; rights; security review; supriyadi; system; use; vol cache: jhcls-71.pdf plain text: jhcls-71.txt item: #41 of 49 id: jhcls-72 author: Swardhana, Gde Made; Jenvitchuwong, Suviwat title: The Participation within Indigenous Land management: Developments and Challenges of Indigenous Communities Protection date: 2023-06-22 words: 10397 flesch: 17 summary: Then, the impact of the problematic protection of customary land rights on customary law communities is legal uncertainty regarding the protection of customary land, a decline in the welfare of customary law communities, and inequality and discrimination against indigenous and tribal peoples. Then, the impact of the problematic protection of customary land rights on customary law communities is legal uncertainty regarding the protection of customary land, the decline in the welfare of customary law communities, and inequality and discrimination of indigenous and tribal peoples. keywords: communities; community; culture; development; forest; gde; indonesia; issn; journal; july; land management; land rights; land use; lands; law; law communities; participation; peoples; policy; protection; state; swardhana; system; thailand; vol cache: jhcls-72.pdf plain text: jhcls-72.txt item: #42 of 49 id: jhcls-73 author: Budiman, Budiman; Jaelani, Abdul Kadir title: The Policy of Sustainable Waste Management Towards Sustainable Development Goals date: 2023-02-14 words: 10330 flesch: 18 summary: Those factors are critically shown based on its significance in influencing the involvement of local communities in implementing sustainable waste management. Thus, the goal of this study ranges from assessing participation of the local community in sustainable waste management along with asessing lessons and good practices of waste bank driven by local community organizations in Lombok, Indonesia for their efforts to work on waste prevention. keywords: banks; communities; community; culture; development; environmental; indonesia; journal; lombok; march; organizations; participation; policy; research; rights; study; sustainability; system; tourism; vol; waste bank; waste management cache: jhcls-73.pdf plain text: jhcls-73.txt item: #43 of 49 id: jhcls-75 author: Triasari, Devi; Hanum, Willy Naresta; Firmandiaz, Viddy title: Mapping Restorative Justice in Information and Electronic Transaction Criminal Regulation date: 2023-02-13 words: 6456 flesch: 21 summary: 1-16 Devi Triasari, et.al, (Mapping Restorative Justice …) Hobson, Jonathan, and Brian Payne, ‘Building Restorative Justice Services: Considerations on Top-down and Bottom-up Approaches’, International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 71.September (2022), 100555 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100555 Hock, Branislav, and Elizabeth Dávid-Barrett, ‘The Compliance Game: The formulation of the problem can be derived from the context of the aforementioned article, namely, what is the urgency of implementing restorative Justice in criminal information and electronic transactions, and what are the barriers to implementing restorative Justice in case handling in electronic information and transactions. keywords: article; cases; crime; criminal; culture; indonesia; information; ite; journal; justice; law; mapping; method; restorative; rights; system cache: jhcls-75.pdf plain text: jhcls-75.txt item: #44 of 49 id: jhcls-76 author: Hidayah, Nur Putri; Komariah, Komariah; Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana; Zulhuda, Sonny title: Modeling the Contract and Execution Fiduciary on Constitutional Court Decision date: 2023-05-08 words: 6028 flesch: 24 summary: Many facts of disputes between creditors and debtors regarding the excesses of fiduciary guarantees and the existence of a decision of the Constitutional Court, which changed the legal provisions regarding the execution of fiduciary securities. This research aims to determine how clauses concerning an agreement over a breach of contract are outlined in a fiduciary agreement and what hinders the execution of fiduciary security. keywords: agreement; article; breach; contract; court; debtor; decision; execution; fiduciary; journal; law; number; object; security cache: jhcls-76.pdf plain text: jhcls-76.txt item: #45 of 49 id: jhcls-8 author: Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun title: Oil and Natural Gas Management Policy in Realizing Equal Energy in Indonesia date: 2021-07-30 words: 5052 flesch: 31 summary: The principles of limitation and testing of statutory regulations cannot be applied to policy regulations; c. Policy regulations cannot be tested wetmatigheidly because there is no basis for statutory regulations to make such policy regulations; d. Policy regulations are made based on Freies Ermessen and the absence of the relevant administrative authority to make laws and regulations; e. In the Dutch literature, various terms are used to denote policy regulations, including pseudowetgeving, spiegelrecht, and beleidsregel.7 The Big Indonesian Dictionary provides the meaning of the word policy as follows:8 keywords: gas; government; https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i2.8; indonesia; issn; law; management; number; oil; policy; regulations; state cache: jhcls-8.pdf plain text: jhcls-8.txt item: #46 of 49 id: jhcls-80 author: Irawan, Aris; Nurvianti, Dewi; Fenitra, Rakotoarisoa Maminirina; Bosha Ahmed, Mohammed AlHadi Ibrahim title: The Role of Institutionalization Police Support in Emergency Situation: Evidence from Indonesia date: 2023-05-08 words: 10642 flesch: 29 summary: The Problematization of Institutionalization Police Support in Emergencies The purpose of public service is basically to satisfy the public. Research Method This research is based on doctrinal legal research on legal theory (concepts, rules, and principles) on the Institutional Role of Police Support in an Emergency: Evidence from Indonesia. keywords: analysis; aris; community; covid-19; culture; emergencies; emergency; government; handling; health; indonesia; institutionalization police; issn; journal; law; march; national; police; police support; public; rights; role; security; system; vol cache: jhcls-80.pdf plain text: jhcls-80.txt item: #47 of 49 id: jhcls-85 author: Hanum, Willy Naresta; Handayani, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi; Tegnan, Hilaire title: The Geothermal Development Policy on Environmental in Indonesia and the USA date: 2023-05-08 words: 11828 flesch: 31 summary: Introduction The utilization of geothermal energy as a power plant is a promising alternative energy choice both for energy security and for dealing with the climate crisis. The energy produced through the use of geothermal energy is clean. keywords: areas; community; conservation; culture; development; energy; energy policy; environmental; et.al; forest; geothermal; impacts; indonesia; journal; july; justice; law; national; policy; power; research; rights; social; system; use; utilization cache: jhcls-85.pdf plain text: jhcls-85.txt item: #48 of 49 id: jhcls-9 author: Baranyanan, Soeleman Djaiz title: Simplification of Law Regulations in Copyright Criminal Act Settlement date: 2021-07-31 words: 6842 flesch: 41 summary: The emergence of this economic analysis of criminal law was in 1764 when Cesare Beccaria published a book entitled On Crimes and Punishments. In practice, this view is implemented in the form of a comparison between the costs and benefits of a policy.22 In general, it can be said that the main principles used to understand the economic analysis of criminal law are the principles of rationality and the principle of efficiency. keywords: article; copyright; court; crime; criminal; https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i2.9; indonesia; issn; law; legal; rights; tahun; vol; work cache: jhcls-9.pdf plain text: jhcls-9.txt item: #49 of 49 id: jhcls-98 author: Mujib, M. Misbahul; Muchlas, Mustari Kurniawati title: Achievements and Challenges of Human Rights Protection Policy in Realizing Good Governance in Indonesia and China date: 2023-06-27 words: 14427 flesch: 27 summary: Based on the cases report, this study seeks to explore: the achievements and challenges of the Ombudsman institution and its effectiveness in enforcing human rights protection in Indonesia and China to realize good governance; the supervision pattern of Ombudsman in Indonesia and China, the enforcement of human rights protection; and ideal paradigm of human rights protection according to the comparison between Ombudsman institutions in Indonesia and China for evaluating Indonesia human rights protection through Ombudsman supervisory. Yogyakarta Ombudsman Institution cannot be separated from bureaucratic problems and the quality of human rights protection in Yogyakarta. keywords: achievements; challenges; china; culture; good; governance; government; human; indonesia; international; journal; july; law; misbahul; mujib; ombudsman; ombudsman institution; policy; protection policy; public; regional; rights; rights protection; service; state; supervision; system; yogyakarta ombudsman cache: jhcls-98.pdf plain text: jhcls-98.txt