item: #1 of 198 id: jital-101 author: Bulut, Anı; İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi title: Cryptocurrencies in the New Economy date: 2018-12-18 words: 4157 flesch: 51 summary: Chiu et al. 2014 study used economic theory to understand the fundamental economic trade-offs and address relevant policy issues. Chiu et al. 2014 study developed general equilibrium monetary model for quantitative analysis and based their model on the alternating market formulation to study frictions that give rise to the usage of money while still keeping the distribution of balances analytically tractable. keywords: 2015; bitcoin; cryptocurrencies; currency; et al; information; studies; study; value; vol cache: jital-101.pdf plain text: jital-101.txt item: #2 of 198 id: jital-102 author: Yugusuk, Henry Jada Jacob; İstanbul Commercece University title: Impact of Oil Revenues on Economic Prosperity in South Sudan date: 2018-12-18 words: 3156 flesch: 48 summary: (Tiede, 2013) further stated that lack of mechanisms how government should spend state oil revenue, always allowed the oil-rich countries to overspent on patronage which in return, undermine the state accountability and allowed oil revenue to redistribute through a political channel. Oil revenue meant to improve economic development, but due to the Kleptocracy system of government, the economy remained motionless. keywords: government; institutions; new; oil; revenue; south; state; sudan cache: jital-102.pdf plain text: jital-102.txt item: #3 of 198 id: jital-103 author: Güner, Hasan Mert; Istanbul Commerce University; Çemberci, Murat; Yıldız Technical University; Civelek, Mustafa Emre; İstanbul Commerce University title: The Effect of Supply Chain Agility on Firm Performance date: 2018-12-18 words: 5108 flesch: 47 summary: For this, the companies focus on turning uncertainties into advantages in the best way by prioritizing supply chain agility (Kim Hasan Mert Güner, Murat Çemberci, Mustafa Emre Civelek 26 & Chai, 2017). In this paper, the relationship between technological uncertainty and supply chain agility and the effect of supply chain agility on the performance of the company are examined through questionnaires conducted with the participation of the companies. keywords: chain agility; chain management; companies; company; customer; firm; management; performance; supply chain; uncertainty cache: jital-103.pdf plain text: jital-103.txt item: #4 of 198 id: jital-105 author: Ahmat, Habib Adam; Istanbul Commerce University title: The Involvement of Foreign Actors in Ethno - Political Conflict: Case of the Republic of Central Africa date: 2018-12-20 words: 8000 flesch: 51 summary: This final criterion differentiates ethnic conflict from other form of struggle. Number of researchers including economist sheds light that ethnic conflict are mostly economic interest 64 Habib Adam Ahmat 64 driven conflict. keywords: african; car; central; chadian; conflict; country; crisis; government; human; military; peace; power; republic; resources; right; seleka; violence cache: jital-105.pdf plain text: jital-105.txt item: #5 of 198 id: jital-112 author: Öz, Sabri; Istanbul Commerce University; Gören, Hüseyin Emre; Istanbul Commerce University title: Application of Blockchain Technology in the Supply Chain Management Process: Case Studies date: 2019-06-12 words: 2906 flesch: 50 summary: [2] 22 Sabri Öz & Hüseyin Emre Gören 22 Quality-oriented enterprises depend on their understanding of supply chain management processes and their ability to design these processes accurately and rationally. and coordination process[1] From the main source of supply chain management, side sources, ie side suppliers, and ultimately end-user groups, there are at least three studies. keywords: blockchain; chain; maersk; management; process; processes; supply; supply chain; technology cache: jital-112.pdf plain text: jital-112.txt item: #6 of 198 id: jital-113 author: Endris, Seada Hassen; Istanbul Commerce University title: Human Security and Migration:Human Right Violations and Challenges of Ethiopian Migrants in the Middle East date: 2019-06-12 words: 8206 flesch: 47 summary: In other side they acknowledge that in contrary to state security approach human security approach give an emphasis on normative aspects of migration and be able to see and analyze migration further than only nation’s security aspect, however, even this approach doesn’t go further to find a middle place in between the two different arguments of security in migration, state security and human security (Huysmans & Squire, 2009). This article looks deep and analyzes the concept of human security and its implication in migration studies. keywords: country; east; ethiopian; human; international; middle; migrants; migration; rights; security; state; united; workers cache: jital-113.pdf plain text: jital-113.txt item: #7 of 198 id: jital-115 author: Haxhiu, Sadik; University “ Kadri Zeka” Gjilan; Meha, Arbresha title: Representative Democracy Elections date: 2019-06-12 words: 6205 flesch: 52 summary: Parliamentary Elections Another feature of parliamentary elections is whether they are organized for the election of a one-room or two-room parliament. keywords: constitution; elections; government; kosovo; parliament; president; representative; republic; state; system; votes cache: jital-115.pdf plain text: jital-115.txt item: #8 of 198 id: jital-116 author: Eroğlu Pektaş, Güzide Öncü; Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa title: Relational Marketing Activities in the Scale of Ataköy Marina Istanbul date: 2019-06-12 words: 4268 flesch: 53 summary: The marina officers were asked questions about the marina and interviews were done on marina customers. This is very important in the preference of marina customers. keywords: activities; ataköy; customers; firms; management; marina; marketing; relationship; satisfaction; service; tourism cache: jital-116.pdf plain text: jital-116.txt item: #9 of 198 id: jital-117 author: Yozgat, Mehmet Çelebi; istanbul commerce university; Kibritci Artar, Okşan; İstanbul Commerce University title: Financial Leasing in Manufacturing and Production Sector: The Case of Turkey date: 2019-06-12 words: 3378 flesch: 54 summary: Şit & Şit, (2013) examined the development of financial leasing sector between 2008 and 2012 and concluded that financial leasing sector has grown in parallel with the financial services sector, however, the desired results couldn't be reached as a consequence of the effects of 2008 crisis and VAT rates applied in financial leasing. Abstract: Financial leasing is the transaction in which a property needed by an investor (lessee) is leased for a contractual specified period of time through purchasing by a financial leasing company. keywords: access; date; financial; leasing; manufacturing; operation; sector; turkey; volume; world cache: jital-117.pdf plain text: jital-117.txt item: #10 of 198 id: jital-118 author: Türk, Elif; Galatasaray University title: Factors Affecting Online Shopping Decision: Customers in Turkey date: 2019-06-13 words: 4958 flesch: 57 summary: Factors affecting online shopping decision of Turkish Customers 3. Benefits and risks associated with online shopping in Turkey 28,71% Number of online shopping customers in Turkey is increasing exponentially. keywords: customers; decision; internet; online; participants; product; research; retailers; shopping; time; turkey cache: jital-118.pdf plain text: jital-118.txt item: #11 of 198 id: jital-119 author: Usman, Said Abdullahi; Istanbul Okan university; Köseoğlu, Ahmet Murat; Istanbul Okan university title: Practices and Challenges of Supply Chain Management between Eu and Nigeria: A Research on International Trade date: 2019-12-10 words: 3760 flesch: 44 summary: Abstract: The study was conducted on challenges of supply chain management that affect the international trade between Nigeria and the EU. The focus of this paper is to understand the problems of supply chain management between Nigeria and the EU and how this issue affects the international trade between both parties and also to stretch out the lessons that can be drawn from it which can help Nigerian companies to better and effectively strengthen their supply chain. keywords: chain; chain management; logistics; management; nigeria; practices; supply; supply chain; trade cache: jital-119.pdf plain text: jital-119.txt item: #12 of 198 id: jital-120 author: GC, Arun; Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Government of Nepal title: Assessing Determinants of Nepali International Trade: A reference to the World Trade Organization date: 2019-12-10 words: 2879 flesch: 59 summary: The first model dealt with total trade. Total trade is defined as the sum of the export and the import of an individual year. keywords: addition; export; trade; usd; value cache: jital-120.pdf plain text: jital-120.txt item: #13 of 198 id: jital-121 author: Merra, Tesfaye Melaku; Lecturer at Jimma University; Abafita, Jemal; Ayalew, Esuablew title: Impact of Micro-Finance on Women’s Economic Empowerment: A Case study in Gimbo Woreda, South Nation, Nationalities and Peoples Region, Ethiopia date: 2019-12-10 words: 6811 flesch: 52 summary: Estimation of the Propensity Scores The probability of women clients to be empowered (women’s involvement in major decision making), Pi is given as; Pi=E(Y=1/Xi)=1/(1+e^(-(β1+β2Xi)) ) The study examined the impact of OMFI on women’s economic empowerment based on primary data collected from women clients and non-clients in the study area. keywords: analysis; clients; empowerment; ethiopia; impact; income; level; matching; microfinance; non; omfi; propensity; saving; study; women cache: jital-121.pdf plain text: jital-121.txt item: #14 of 198 id: jital-123 author: Kalaycıoğlu, Ozan; Türk Eximbank; Keskin, Halit title: Factors Affecting Export Performance in the Context of Strategic Management: Proposal of a Theoretical Model date: 2019-12-10 words: 6419 flesch: 33 summary: Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law, Vol. 5, Num. 2, 2019, 31-40 31 FACTORS AFFECTING EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: PROPOSAL OF A THEORETICAL MODEL Ozan KALAYCIOĞLU Türk Eximbank, Turkey Halit KESKİN Yıldız Technical University, Turkey Received: Nov 19, 2019 Accepted: Though there are many studies on the factors that affect export performance of firms, in the literature, most of the studies are not theoretical. keywords: advantage; capabilities; export; export performance; factors; firm; journal; management; marketing; performance; resources; studies cache: jital-123.pdf plain text: jital-123.txt item: #15 of 198 id: jital-124 author: Birru, Ejigayehu; Wassie, Yilkal; Tadesse, Tekilu title: The Dynamic Relationship between Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Ethiopia date: 2019-12-10 words: 9711 flesch: 50 summary: Empirical studies which support the supply-leading ‘hypothesis that is, the unidirectional causation that runs from financial growth to economic growth include, [Ang 2009, Baliamoune-Lutz, 2008; Gries,2011, Levine, 2000; majidandmahrizal, 2007; meron, 2016. The basic rationale of Granger causality is that the change in financial sector development Granger causes the change in economic growth if past values of the change in financial sector development improve unbiased least square predictions about the change in economic The Dynamic Relationship between Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Ethiopia 47 growth. keywords: ardl; causality; development; ethiopia; granger; growth; i(1; integration; journal; model; money; relationship; run; sector; short; study; test; variables cache: jital-124.pdf plain text: jital-124.txt item: #16 of 198 id: jital-125 author: Özaydın, Orhan title: Turkey Foreign Trade Interaction with Cross Exchange Rates: Beneath the Currency Wars date: 2019-12-10 words: 6273 flesch: 62 summary: For the 1980 - 2011 years in Turkey real exchange rates (RER), Import (IMP) and Export (EXP) were studied investigating the relationships. This study, differs from previous ones, has investigated whether these countries’ cross exchange rates have an interaction with Turkey foreign trade. keywords: china; currency; exchange; foreign; model; rates; relationship; term; trade; turkey; variables cache: jital-125.pdf plain text: jital-125.txt item: #17 of 198 id: jital-126 author: Özyeşil, Mustafa; İSTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSITY title: An Application of TOPSIS Method for Financial Decision Making Process : A Research on Real Estate Investment Trusts Listed in Borsa Istanbul date: 2019-12-10 words: 3549 flesch: 65 summary: An Application of TOPSIS Method for Financial Decision Making Process : A Research on Real Estate Investment Trusts Listed in Borsa Istanbul 71 2. An Application of TOPSIS Method for Financial Decision Making Process : A Research on Real Estate Investment Trusts Listed in Borsa Istanbul 73 In Equations 4 and 5, J stands for positive and J 1 stands for negative. keywords: 0,03; 0,04; 0,05; decision; making; method; topsis cache: jital-126.pdf plain text: jital-126.txt item: #18 of 198 id: jital-128 author: Numanoğlu, Mehmet Fatih; istanbul commerce university; Ekmekçi, İsmail title: Analysis of the Periodic Maintenance Costs of Aircraft Fleet date: 2020-05-26 words: 3860 flesch: 60 summary: Aircraft maintenance costs have an important place in this sense. Aircraft maintenance costs have an important place in this sense. keywords: aircraft; airline; boeing; costs; fleet; flight; maintenance; table; total cache: jital-128.pdf plain text: jital-128.txt item: #19 of 198 id: jital-131 author: Fadhl, Rasheeq Mohammed; Manegement Engineering Master Student; Baylan, Emin Başar; İstanbul Ticaret University title: Selecting the Best Pipeline of Yemen Oil Fields & Transportation via AHP date: 2020-05-26 words: 4981 flesch: 50 summary: Oil pipelines, terminal, production encyclopedia, 2008, PSAS in Yemen Information on Oil Pipelines & Terminals, Production Activities, pag,472 Yang, September/October 1997 Volume 15 241–254An AHP decision model for facility location Selection University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA. Low cost of construction, low distance, low required maintenance and operation and low risk assessment comparing with other three options, followed by Rout Pipeline option Pipeline 4. Rout Pipelines option 1& 2. keywords: aden; ahp; comparison; criteria; decision; oil; option; pairwise; pipeline; port; yemen cache: jital-131.pdf plain text: jital-131.txt item: #20 of 198 id: jital-133 author: Özkan, Kaan Tuğrul; Yildiz Technical University; Keskin, Halit title: A Quantum View of Marketing Strategies date: 2020-05-26 words: 2651 flesch: 51 summary: Creating Customer Value Businesses should develop the competencies of their suppliers to create new customer value. Woodruff (1997) and Slater (1997) suggests attitudes that support the creation of new customer value. keywords: customer; innovation; market; strategies; value cache: jital-133.pdf plain text: jital-133.txt item: #21 of 198 id: jital-134 author: Whakeshum, Sisay Tolla; Jimma University title: Tax and Subsidy Policy Model for Achieving a Tobacco-Free Nation date: 2020-05-26 words: 3256 flesch: 41 summary: Besides the important contributions of tobacco tax on discouraging its destructive impacts, it has high potential to raise large amounts of revenues easily. And these proceeds from tobacco tax can be applied to subsidize tobacco control activities such as implementation of tobacco control procedures, information campaigns for awareness and access creation toward tobacco usage cessation, and elimination of illegitimate trade in tobacco industry. keywords: consumption; control; model; policy; subsidy; tax; tobacco cache: jital-134.pdf plain text: jital-134.txt item: #22 of 198 id: jital-136 author: Hersi, Kadra Yusuf; Istanbul Commerce University; Koy, Ayben; Istanbul Commerce University title: The Relationship between Exchange Rates and Stock Markets for the Fragile Five Countries date: 2020-05-26 words: 6093 flesch: 65 summary: As a result, bond yields increased, and stock exchanges suffered substantial losses in value. This paper aims to determine the significance relation and direction of stock markets and exchange rate on Fragile five Countries (South Africa, Turkey, Indonesia, India, and Brazil) from January 2010 to December 2019. keywords: causality; countries; exchange; exchange rates; granger; markets; model; relationship; south; stock; stock prices; test cache: jital-136.pdf plain text: jital-136.txt item: #23 of 198 id: jital-137 author: Bilgiseven, Emine Banu; İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi; Kasımoğlu, Murat; İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi title: Analysis of Personal and Conceptual Factors that Impact Entrepreneurial Intent date: 2020-05-26 words: 4642 flesch: 42 summary: For that purpose, we consider risk- taking propensity emotional intelligence and entrepreneurial self-efficacy, as the most important characteristics as well as attitudes towards entrepreneurial behavior as the most influential cognitive factor that impacts entrepreneurial intent and attitude in the literature. As a result of structural equation analyses, entrepreneurial self-efficacy is found to have a positive impact on attitudes towards entrepreneurial behavior, which in turn has a significant effect on entrepreneurial intent. keywords: attitudes; behavior; efficacy; entrepreneurship; factors; intelligence; intent; risk; scale; self cache: jital-137.pdf plain text: jital-137.txt item: #24 of 198 id: jital-138 author: Karadayı, Talha; Istanbul Commerce University; Akdemir, Doğan Mert; Istanbul Commerce University title: Research Trends of Service Export: A Bibliometric Study date: 2020-05-26 words: 4957 flesch: 50 summary: Service export, on the other hand, can be defined as the service provided by a resident company to individuals or companies residing abroad. Service exports have become increasingly important thanks to developments that will facilitate the physical distances to be exceeded, such as increased transportation facilities, the widespread of the Internet, and the fact that portable smart devices become more important in our daily life. keywords: analysis; countries; data; export; publications; science; service; service export; study; years cache: jital-138.pdf plain text: jital-138.txt item: #25 of 198 id: jital-139 author: Haileyesus, Israel Woldekidan title: Appraisal of the Ethiopian Legal Environment in Light of Its Compatibility for Introduction of Electronic Bill of Lading date: 2020-05-26 words: 10562 flesch: 44 summary: This paper looks into legal concerns of introducing electronic bill of lading and the existing Ethiopia legal environment in light of its room for accommodating electronic bill of lading and it revealed that the law has gaps to address the legal concerns associated with EBL. Introduction Although there are technical and other factors which affect the development of electronic bill of lading across the maritime community, failure of the law to recognize and regulate takes the upper hand. keywords: bill; code; contract; document; ethiopia; lading; law; multimodal; paper; paper bill; signature; transport cache: jital-139.pdf plain text: jital-139.txt item: #26 of 198 id: jital-140 author: Wondimu, Sintayehu Tulu; Jimma University title: Lending Patterns and Determinants of Microfinance Institutions Profitability in Ethiopian Microfinance institutions date: 2020-05-26 words: 8051 flesch: 39 summary: Moreover, the study addresses the determinants of microfinance institutions' profitability to some extent to overcome the limited literature faced on the determinants of microfinance institutions' profitability. Whereas the negative coefficient variables are the costs of the loan, loan size, credit information and credit repayment period; this implies that the likelihood of the lending pattern variables may not supports the microfinance institutions profitability rather impacts for the reductions of microfinance institutions profitability and adds extravagant costs to the institutions. keywords: credit; institutions profitability; lending; lending patterns; loan; logistic; microfinance institutions; model; regression; services; size; study; variables cache: jital-140.pdf plain text: jital-140.txt item: #27 of 198 id: jital-148 author: Whakeshum, Sisay Tolla; Jimma University; Haile, Minyahil Alemu title: Multidimensional Poverty Analysis: In Case of Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia date: 2020-05-26 words: 4677 flesch: 50 summary: Employing the Alkire and Foster method of multidimensional poverty measures and the binary logistic regression model, this study examined determinants, incidence, severity and spatial dimension of multidimensional poverty in Jimma zone of south west Ethiopia. Results showed that multidimensional poverty among rural households is too severe (83.5%) while living standard dimension contributed most to the incidence and severity of multidimensional poverty among the given households. keywords: deprivation; ethiopia; household; indicators; jimma; level; mpi; multidimensional; poverty; study; zone cache: jital-148.pdf plain text: jital-148.txt item: #28 of 198 id: jital-153 author: Demissie, Wondaferahu Mulugeta; Jimma University; Whakeshum, Sisay Tolla; Bulga, Fikadu Gutu title: Fair-Trade Certification Impacts on Social Responsibility and Ethics of Smallholder Coffee Producers in Ethiopia date: 2020-05-26 words: 3475 flesch: 42 summary: Fair trade coffee, sustainability, and survival. In conclusion, our finding is in agreement with the study conducted by Kruger (2007), stated that based on a simple neoclassical model of household time allocation, the number of children engaged in farm work could decrease if household income rises due to fair trade certification. keywords: certification; coffee; development; ethics; ethiopia; farmers; impact; responsibility; study; trade cache: jital-153.pdf plain text: jital-153.txt item: #29 of 198 id: jital-154 author: Bulga, Fikadu Gutu; Jimma University; Demissie, Wondaferahu Mulugeta; Whakeshum, Sisay Tolla title: Economic Impact of Fair-Trade Certification on Small-Scale Coffee Producers in Ethiopia date: 2020-05-26 words: 4488 flesch: 46 summary: Fair trade coffee, sustainability, and surviv-al. Commodity briefing report on Fair trade and coffee Federal Cooperative Agency. keywords: certification; coffee; cooperative; ethiopia; fair; farmers; impact; income; producers; study; trade cache: jital-154.pdf plain text: jital-154.txt item: #30 of 198 id: jital-155 author: Tarfa, Endalew Gutu; Jimma university; Tarekegn, Genfure; Yosef, Beyene title: Effects of Tax Audit on Revenue Generation date: 2020-05-26 words: 5799 flesch: 49 summary: The aim of the study is assessing tax revenue audit practice and to test the hypothesis to meet the goal of the study. Tax revenue is defined as the revenues composed from taxes on income and profits, social security contributions, taxes levied on goods and services, payroll taxes, taxes on the possession and handover of property, and other taxes. keywords: audit; compliance; effect; generation; mobilization; objective; practice; revenue; revenue generation; study; tax; tax audit; taxpayers; training cache: jital-155.pdf plain text: jital-155.txt item: #31 of 198 id: jital-156 author: Kebede, Debebe Alemu; Jimma University; Lemma, Mesfin; International Leadership Institute title: Determinants of Marketing Supply Chain of Agricultural Cooperatives Output in Ethiopia date: 2020-05-26 words: 5326 flesch: 34 summary: Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law, Vol. 6, Num. 1, 2020, 23-32 23 DETERMINANTS OF MARKETING SUPPLY CHAIN OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES OUTPUT IN ETHIOPIA Debebe Alemu KEBEDE Jimma University, Ethiopia Mesfin LEMMA Jimma University, Ethiopia Received: May 01, 2020 Accepted: May 26, 2020 Abstract: The study is planned to identify and evaluate the determinants of marketing supply chain of agricultural cooperatives output in Ethiopia (a case of Jimma Zone cooperative union). keywords: chain; cooperative; management; marketing; marketing supply; members; output; output marketing; supply chain; union; variables cache: jital-156.pdf plain text: jital-156.txt item: #32 of 198 id: jital-157 author: Seyoum, Arega; Tarekegn, Ganfure Kistana; Jimma University; Bora, Wakuma title: The Effect of Financial Structure Decisions on Firms’ Profitability: Evidence from Selected Textile and Garment Factories in Ethiopia date: 2020-05-26 words: 5905 flesch: 48 summary: A study conducted in Jordan by (Shubita & Alsawalhah, 2012), the researcher used ROE as performance variable against financial structures structure variables of Short-term debt to Asset, Long term debt to asset, and total debt to asset as independent variables. The collected panel data were analyzed using fixed effect regression on STATA 14 software and Pearson correlation to test the relationship between financial structure variables and return on asset (ROA). keywords: asset; capital; debt; equity; firms; garment; profitability; return; structure; term; textile cache: jital-157.pdf plain text: jital-157.txt item: #33 of 198 id: jital-158 author: Xiarewana, Baikeli; İstanbul Commerce University; Civelek, Mustafa Emre; İstanbul Commerce University title: Effects of COVID-19 on China and the World Economy: Birth Pains of the Post-Digital Ecosystem date: 2020-05-26 words: 7996 flesch: 46 summary: Digital economy has also shown its effects as changes in the lifestyles. The pandemic has the role of a catalyst that accelerates the emergence of the destructive effects of digital economy and augments these effects. keywords: business; china; companies; covid-19; development; economic; economy; epidemic; global; impact; intelligence; management; new; pandemic; technology; transformation; world cache: jital-158.pdf plain text: jital-158.txt item: #34 of 198 id: jital-159 author: Kebede, Debebe Alemu; Jimma University title: Digital Financial Products and Services in Ethiopian Banking Industry: An Enquiry on its Hindrances of Adoption and Usage date: 2020-12-08 words: 5611 flesch: 48 summary: Based on the study results those products are not properly used by the customers as the result of less perceived relative advantage of owing it by the customers, low level of customers awareness towards the existence of the those digital financial products and services, the complexity looking of digital financial products and services to the customers and considering as using different digital financial products and services is not compatible for them. The specific objectives of the study: To identify the current status of digital financial products and services in Ethiopian banking industry To identify the factors that affecting the commercial banks in Ethiopia to adopt digital financial products and services To identify the factors that affecting the customers of commercial banks in Ethiopia to use digital financial products and services 2. keywords: adoption; analysis; banking; banks; customers; intention; products; services; study; use; variables cache: jital-159.pdf plain text: jital-159.txt item: #35 of 198 id: jital-164 author: Haile, Minyahil Alemu; Dachito, Amsalu title: Rural Infrastructure and Smallholders Commercialization: Analysis of Crop Input Market from Jimma Zone, South-West Ethiopia date: 2020-12-08 words: 6209 flesch: 36 summary: The paper examines the impact of rural infrastructure on smallholders crop input market participation in Jimma zone of Oromia regional state. Consequently, the crop-input market participation (CIMP) index to the present study is given by equation below; CIMPi = ∑ �̅�𝑟𝐿𝑖𝑘 𝑃𝐾 𝑘=1 ∑ �̅�𝑘𝐿𝑖𝑘 𝑇𝐾 𝑘=1 Where, CIMP is crop input market participation for i th householder; 𝐿𝑖𝑟 𝑃 is the amount of input k bought each household at an average input price of �̅�𝑟 . keywords: commercialization; crop; crop input; farm; household; infrastructure; input; input market; jimma; market; participation; production; services; smallholder cache: jital-164.pdf plain text: jital-164.txt item: #36 of 198 id: jital-165 author: Çemberci, Murat; Yıldız Technical University; Karakeçe, Ercan; Istanbul Medipol University title: The Role of Fear on the Entrepreneurial Mindset date: 2020-06-02 words: 2774 flesch: 52 summary: H1: There is a relationship between fears and entrepreneurship mindset. With the help of the collected data, fear and entrepreneurship mentality were subjected to regression analysis. keywords: business; entrepreneurship; factors; fear; journal; mentality; mindset; research cache: jital-165.pdf plain text: jital-165.txt item: #37 of 198 id: jital-166 author: Haile, Minyahil Alemu; Jimma University title: The Puzzle of Unemployment and Inflation: A Causality Analysis to Ethiopia date: 2020-12-08 words: 2018 flesch: 50 summary: Besides, the country has registered higher inflation rates for the last three or four consecutive months, compared to the same for the last ten and even more years. Phillips curve is the popular macroeconomic theory to hypothesize an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment variables. keywords: causality; inflation; policy; run; unemployment; variables cache: jital-166.pdf plain text: jital-166.txt item: #38 of 198 id: jital-169 author: Abafita, Jemal; Bulga, Fikadu Gutu; Jimma University title: Khat Production and Household Welfare among Khat Growers Ethiopia date: 2020-12-08 words: 6875 flesch: 59 summary: Khat Production and Household Welfare Among Khat Growers Ethiopia 35 Despite the fact that khats have a significant role and contribution as a means of obtaining foreign currency and income for many households than crop productions and opportunity cost of losing amount of crop produced while producing khat and social and economic loses in the domestic consumers should have to be weighted and studied. Khat Production and Household Welfare Among Khat Growers Ethiopia 37 4. keywords: analysis; consumption; effect; ethiopia; food; household; housing; impact; improvement; income; khat; probability; production; status; study cache: jital-169.pdf plain text: jital-169.txt item: #39 of 198 id: jital-176 author: Paché, Gilles; Aix-Marseille University title: Logistics Strategy as a Weapon for Territorial Conquest: The Obor Initiative Example date: 2020-12-08 words: 3540 flesch: 54 summary: Keywords: China, Globalization, Maghreb area, OBOR initiative, Socio-political analysis, Supply chain 1. Growing involvement of China in Morocco Morocco is certainly the most legitimate country in North Africa to receive Chinese investments. keywords: china; chinese; economic; initiative; logistics; maghreb; obor; road; silk cache: jital-176.pdf plain text: jital-176.txt item: #40 of 198 id: jital-181 author: Arslan, İsmet Kahraman; Istanbul Merchant University; Murat, Ömer; Istanbul Merchant University title: Reviewing the Defense Spendings’ Effects on Foreign Trade of Turkey date: 2020-12-08 words: 4410 flesch: 60 summary: In order to ensure military security in a country, defense spending must be done for having a trained army with modern weapon systems. The effects of defense spending, which are not completed once and must be made continuously, are inevitable. keywords: balance; btw; countries; defense; gcr; gcr btw; growth; industry; spending; trade; turkey cache: jital-181.pdf plain text: jital-181.txt item: #41 of 198 id: jital-192 author: Dachito, Amsalu Chigeto; Jimma University; Alemu, Minyahil; Alemu, Berhanu title: The Impact of Public Education Expenditures on Graduate Unemployment: Cointegration Analysis to Ethiopia date: 2020-12-08 words: 9608 flesch: 43 summary: Thus, our model predicts better about graduate unemployment growth rate in Ethiopia. Besides, the VECM estimates have also confirmed a negative and significant impact of public education spending on graduate unemployment growth rate. keywords: analysis; economic; education; ethiopia; expenditure; government; graduate; graduate unemployment; growth; impact; inflation; rate; run; spending; test; unemployment; variables cache: jital-192.pdf plain text: jital-192.txt item: #42 of 198 id: jital-195 author: Abrahim, Kedir Yusuf; Jimma university; Tarekegn, Ganfure title: Determinants of Centralized Public Procurement Effectiveness: Evidence from Selected Ethiopian Higher Public Education Institutions date: 2020-12-08 words: 5643 flesch: 32 summary: Kedir Yusuf ABRAHIM & Ganfure TAREKEGN 88 Declarations This research titled ‘Factors affecting effectiveness of centralized public procurement system: Evidence from selected Ethiopian higher public education Institutions’ is our original work conducted by two authors for further improvement of public institutions’ financial management and enhancing accountability and efficiency especially around public procurement. Therefore, public procurement system and processes are affected both internal and external challenges. keywords: contract; control; educational; effectiveness; ethiopian; institutions; management; percent; performance; procurement; procurement system; public; system cache: jital-195.pdf plain text: jital-195.txt item: #43 of 198 id: jital-197 author: Adugna, Lalisa; Kebede, Getachew; Mulatu, Negese Tamirat; lecturer, jimma university title: Determinants of Rural Women Economic Empowerment in Agricultural Activities: Evidence from Nunu Kumba District of East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia date: 2020-12-08 words: 9341 flesch: 46 summary: Published: 10 Dec, 2020 Abstract: This study was aimed at investigating the determinants of rural women economic empowerment in agricultural activities of Nunu Kumba district of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Descriptive analysis was conducted to discuss the behavior of rural women economic empowerment in agricultural activities and performed using frequencies, percentage, means, standard deviation, maximum and minimum values. keywords: access; determinants; empowerment; ethiopia; farm; gender; income; level; model; probability; result; size; study; women; women empowerment cache: jital-197.pdf plain text: jital-197.txt item: #44 of 198 id: jital-198 author: Wolde, Tadese Haile; Kolech, Abiy Getahun; Dadi, Mengistu Deyassa; Jimma University,Ethiopia title: Factors Affecting Profitability of Insurance Companies in Ethiopia date: 2020-12-08 words: 6795 flesch: 39 summary: Hifza Malik, (2011): determinants of insurance companies profitability: an analysis of insurance sector of Pakistan; academic research international vol. Factors affecting general insurance companies profitability: empirical study in India, Vol.5 (12), pp 1-8. Yuvaraj Sambasivam and Abate Gashaw Ayele, (2013): a study on the performance of insurance companies in Ethiopia; International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services & Management Research; Vol.2, No. 7, pp 2277- 3622 . keywords: companies; company; ethiopia; growth; industry; insurance; profitability; rate; ratio; relationship; value cache: jital-198.pdf plain text: jital-198.txt item: #45 of 198 id: jital-203 author: Rimmer, Peter James; Australian National University title: Aviation and the COVID-19 Pandmic: Flying to the 'Next Normal' date: 2020-12-08 words: 9631 flesch: 56 summary: ‘A flood of job losses looms as airline industry struggles in pandemic’, CNBC, 16 August 2020. Implications of airline industry structure and change for consumers’, Journal of Consumer Affairs, 38(1): 215-228. keywords: 2020; airlines; airports; america; asia; aviation; cent; country; covid-19; flights; industry; international; network; oag; pandemic; passenger; seats; september; traffic; travel; united cache: jital-203.pdf plain text: jital-203.txt item: #46 of 198 id: jital-205 author: Mchopa, Alban Dismas; Moshi Co-operative University title: Applicability of Force Account Approach in Procurement of Works in Tanzania date: 2020-12-08 words: 4552 flesch: 36 summary: Other roles played by LGAs Officers included provision of training and guidance staff and committee members on force account guidelines, procurement planning, and preparation of procedural documents (requisition note, purchase order, quotation documents and minor procurement contracts). Dec, 2020 Published: 10 Dec, 2020 Abstract: Force account has emerged to be an important procurement method in public procurement due to its potentials towards improving efficiency and cost reduction. keywords: account; committee; entities; force; force account; guidelines; practices; procurement; works cache: jital-205.pdf plain text: jital-205.txt item: #47 of 198 id: jital-206 author: Çoşkun, Halil İbrahim; Civelek, Mustafa Emre title: Effects of the Sub-Dimensions of Logistics Performance Index on Foreign Trade Coverage Ratio date: 2020-12-08 words: 3984 flesch: 58 summary: Definition of Export Export is defined as the sale of a product to foreign countries or to places / persons in foreign country status in exchange of foreign currency. According to this view of trade opinion, countries advocated that trade should be done by the state and follow protective policies against foreign countries while attaching importance not to going beyond their borders until the end of the 17th century. keywords: countries; coverage; index; logistics; logistics performance; performance; performance index; ratio; sub; trade cache: jital-206.pdf plain text: jital-206.txt item: #48 of 198 id: jital-207 author: Biçer, Furkan; Bahcesehir University title: The Impact of Zero Moment of Truth (Zmot) on Smartphone Buying Decision date: 2020-12-08 words: 4889 flesch: 63 summary: In the scope of customer, understanding of consumer buying decision process has great importance. Triggered by stimulus, ZMoT and the subsequent stages are analyzed to find out relative importance of each stage in consumer buying decision in now always-connected digitized world. keywords: brand; buying; consumer; decision; moment; process; product; research; truth; zmot cache: jital-207.pdf plain text: jital-207.txt item: #49 of 198 id: jital-208 author: Turguttopbas, Neslihan; Atilim University; Küçüker, Mustafa title: Corona Pandemia Times: The Export Credit Insurance as a Trade Finance Tool date: 2020-12-08 words: 4305 flesch: 50 summary: This paper aims to analyse the effectiveness of export credit insurance as a tool to mitigate the consequences of default in deferred international trade payments. Keywords: export credit insurance, default, international trade 1. keywords: countries; credit; credit insurance; effects; export; export credit; insurance; international; trade cache: jital-208.pdf plain text: jital-208.txt item: #50 of 198 id: jital-209 author: Bramantyo, Rizki Yudha; Kadiri University; Rahman, Irham title: The Application of Child Adoption (Balaku Anak) and Its Legal Effects on Customary Law System of the Dayak Ngaju Tribe Study in Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province date: 2021-06-14 words: 5273 flesch: 56 summary: Adopted Children Become Biological Children of Adopted Families Adopted children will be considered the same as biological children. According to the Family Agreement Underlining the rule that adopted children will be treated truly like real children, in the customary law system of the Dayak Ngaju people; adopted children will receive an inheritance and a will from the adopted family. keywords: adoption; balaku; child; children; dayak; family; law; ngaju; parents; social; tribe cache: jital-209.pdf plain text: jital-209.txt item: #51 of 198 id: jital-210 author: Ayu Dewily, Ratih Dara; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya; Michael, Tomy; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya title: Space Tourism Activities Overview of International Law date: 2021-06-14 words: 2457 flesch: 59 summary: Thus, the description of space tourism activities is a matter that deserves to be known from history to all of its details and seen from the growth and difficulty in increasing space tourism activities, of course it must be supported by laws or regulations governing space. Abstract: Space tourism activity is one example of commercialization activity in space. keywords: activities; activity; countries; law; people; space; tourism; tourists cache: jital-210.pdf plain text: jital-210.txt item: #52 of 198 id: jital-211 author: Taşel, Fulya title: Evaluation of Covid19 Pandemic From an Economic Perspective date: 2020-12-21 words: 3393 flesch: 49 summary: During COVID-19 pandemic times, companies, especially in the field of consumption, may face changing behaviors of customers and marketing channels. During the pandemic process, many economic effects occurred, such as the difficulties in international trade, imbalances in supply and demand, the impact of supply chains and fluctuations in the financial markets. keywords: covid-19; effects; health; impact; pandemic; supply cache: jital-211.pdf plain text: jital-211.txt item: #53 of 198 id: jital-212 author: Kırçovalı, Selim; YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY; Çemberci, Murat; YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY title: Organizational Change Capacity: A Scale Development date: 2020-12-21 words: 2475 flesch: 49 summary: Organizational change capacity: The systematic development of a scale. Organizational change capacity and organizational performance. keywords: aspect; capacity; change; extent; occ; organization; process cache: jital-212.pdf plain text: jital-212.txt item: #54 of 198 id: jital-216 author: İmamoğlu, Salih Zeki; Türkcan, Hülya; İnce, Hüseyin title: Marketing Capability and Financial Performance: A Moderated-Mediation Approach date: 2021-06-14 words: 4741 flesch: 36 summary: In this context, the present study investigates the mediating effect of product innovation and whether technological turbulence moderates the mediator effect of product innovation. The results indicated that product innovation fully mediates the relationship between marketing capability and financial performance. keywords: capability; financial; firm; innovation; marketing; marketing capability; performance; product; product innovation; turbulence cache: jital-216.pdf plain text: jital-216.txt item: #55 of 198 id: jital-217 author: Njeru, Stanley Nyaga; JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY-JKUAT; Omwenga, Jane Queen; JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY-JKUAT title: Influence of Logistics Practices on Performance of Food Manufacturing Firms date: 2021-06-14 words: 4659 flesch: 38 summary: In contrast, on transit in food manufacturing firms (mean=3.90, SD=1.037) and that fleet management system positively affected delivery time for manufacturing firms (mean=3.75, SD=0.947). Abstract: The study's general objective was to evaluate the influence of logistic practices on the performance of food manufacturing firms in Kenya. keywords: firms; food; food manufacturing; handling; information; kenya; logistics; management; manufacturing; manufacturing firms; material; performance cache: jital-217.pdf plain text: jital-217.txt item: #56 of 198 id: jital-218 author: Sevimli, Melike Sercan; Yıldız Technical University; Çemberci, Murat; Yıldız Technical University title: Relationship of Corporate Governance with Organizational Resilience in the Changing World date: 2021-06-14 words: 5233 flesch: 38 summary: In addition to economical changes,technological improvemenets and crisis; occured company scandals like Enron and Worldcom has increased the interest in corporate governance concept. To encourage firms about adopting corporate governance and measure adoption level of firms who enrolled to stock markets to the codes in question, XKURY has been created by İstanbul Stock Market. keywords: concept; correlation; data; enterprises; governance; relationship; resilience; score; study cache: jital-218.pdf plain text: jital-218.txt item: #57 of 198 id: jital-219 author: Mitiku, Temesgen; Mulatu, Negese Tamirat; lecturer, jimma university title: Cause and Consequence of Rural-Urban Migration: Evidence from Hosanna Town, Snnpr, Ethiopia date: 2021-06-14 words: 9119 flesch: 51 summary: Abstract: This study aims at examining the major push and pull factors which cause rural urban migration to Hosanna town and its effect on the socio-economic condition of non-migrants and migrants in destination. Descriptive analysis was applied to discuss the behavior of rural urban migration in the study area and performed using frequencies, figures, graphs, percentage, means, standard deviation, maximum and minimum values. keywords: area; data; ethiopia; factors; hosanna; income; land; migrants; migration; population; rural; study; survey; town cache: jital-219.pdf plain text: jital-219.txt item: #58 of 198 id: jital-220 author: Develi, Evrim İldem; Istanbul Commerce University title: An In-Depth Interview: Supply Chain Management in Denizli Integrated Textile Companies date: 2021-06-14 words: 5432 flesch: 53 summary: The order form, including quantity, weight, size, deadline, production company and An In-Depth Interview: Supply Chain Management in Denizli Integrated Textile Companies 63 signatures (if it is not a repeating order), is sent to the production company's accounting department. Supply Chain Management in Literature: keywords: chain; companies; flow; information; management; order; process; production; scm; study; supply; system cache: jital-220.pdf plain text: jital-220.txt item: #59 of 198 id: jital-222 author: Yusuf, Abdulmalik Abukar; Istanbul commerce university title: Progress of Regional Economic Integration in East Africa date: 2021-06-14 words: 5090 flesch: 46 summary: So several researchers of REI have written in support of the various benefits of economic integration (Sako, 2006; Mwasha, 2008; El-Affendi, 2009; Seid, 2013), whereas just few others, like as (Geda and Kebret, 2008) have written in opposition, and others (Reddy, 2010; Biningo, Mwana and Nene, 2012; Zelalem, 2017) have taken a center ground role to address both the benefits and drawbacks of regional economic integration. Benefit of Regional Economic Integration The latest research has concentrated on the advantages of regional economic integration. keywords: africa; comesa; eac; east; economic; integration; nations; progress; regional; states; trade; union cache: jital-222.pdf plain text: jital-222.txt item: #60 of 198 id: jital-223 author: Ertemel, Adnan Veysel; Istanbul Commerce University; Karadayı, Talha; Istanbul Commerce University; Makaritou, Paraskevi; Bahçeşehir University title: Investigating the Socio-Economic Consequences of Artificial Intelligence: A Qualitative Research date: 2021-06-14 words: 8072 flesch: 56 summary: Additionally, some authors voice their concerns about the risk of social inequality in that those who have ready access to AI technologies are likely to have unprecedented power with regard to those with no access (Stone et al., 2016). This will lead to increased discontent, social conflict, and inequality; opportunities will emerge for those with access to AI technology and give them a competitive advantage over those without access (Stone et al., 2016; Microsoft, 2018). keywords: effect; ethics; future; human; inequality; intelligence; jobs; new; participants; people; scs; unemployment cache: jital-223.pdf plain text: jital-223.txt item: #61 of 198 id: jital-224 author: Özkan, Afife; Civelek, Mustafa Emre title: The Effects of Export Import Coverage Ratio on Economy date: 2021-06-14 words: 4529 flesch: 54 summary: Abstract: In this research, a conceptual model was tested in order to clarify the relationship between the foreign trade balance and economic growth. Therefore the main purpose of the research is to examine the effect of the ratio of exports to imports on economic growth. keywords: balance; capital; countries; country; gdp; goods; growth; increase; production; ratio; trade cache: jital-224.pdf plain text: jital-224.txt item: #62 of 198 id: jital-226 author: Avşar, Beyza Zeynep; Istanbul Commerce University title: Omni-Channel Trends in Covid-19 Pandemic date: 2021-06-14 words: 4720 flesch: 48 summary: The finding that customers are progressively moving their purchases online underlines that online platforms need to focus on improving customer experience. Notwithstanding the expanding utilization of online channels, this base idea still holds as the essential of all buying experiences and accordingly should give customized experience and cutting-edge applications and applications with regards to omni-channel retailing (Civelek & Avşar, 2021). keywords: business; channel; commerce; covid-19; customers; experience; management; omni; pandemic; products; retail; sales; shopping cache: jital-226.pdf plain text: jital-226.txt item: #63 of 198 id: jital-227 author: Salamcı, Muhammed Erdem; Istanbul Commerce University; Kibritci Artar, Okşan; Istanbul Commerce University title: The Effect of Organizational Commitment on Firm Performance: Intergenerational Differences date: 2021-06-14 words: 3290 flesch: 47 summary: In this context, firm performance and affective commitment factors were accepted as “highly reliable”. The mean and standard deviation of firm performance, normative commitment, continuance commitment and affective commitment factors are given in Table 3 below: Table 3 Mean and standard deviations of the factors Factor Mean Standard deviation N of Items Firm Performance 2,97 keywords: analysis; commitment; continuance; continuance commitment; effect; firm; performance cache: jital-227.pdf plain text: jital-227.txt item: #64 of 198 id: jital-228 author: Askar, Gulnigar; İstanbul Commerce University title: Cross-border E-commerce in China date: 2021-06-14 words: 2697 flesch: 49 summary: In the future, as cross-border e-commerce continues to replace the traditional trade market, it is expected to become the main form of global trade. 1) Huge room for cross-border e-commerce development; As a new form of foreign trade, cross-border e-commerce is booming. Cross-border e-commerce imports and exports are 1.69 trillion yuan, an increase of 31.1%. keywords: border; china; commerce; cross; development; internet; trade cache: jital-228.pdf plain text: jital-228.txt item: #65 of 198 id: jital-231 author: Gülen Ertosun, Öznur; Istanbul Medipol University; Aşçı, Mehmet Saim; Istanbul Medipol University title: The Impact of Trust in Leaders on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Employees date: 2021-06-14 words: 6503 flesch: 44 summary: Abstract: The positive impact of organizational citizenship behavior on individual and organizational outputs has been studied extensively in recent years. This need constitutes one of the main motives of organizational citizenship behavior (Rhoades, 2002: 719; Wayne, et al., 1997: keywords: behavior; citizenship; citizenship behavior; community; employees; goals; impact; journal; leader; leadership; management; members; organization; trust cache: jital-231.pdf plain text: jital-231.txt item: #66 of 198 id: jital-232 author: Mohamud, Bisharo Ali; Istanbul Commerce University; Koksal, Cihat; Istanbul Commerce University title: International Trade Relations of Turkey and South Africa: A Historical Perspective date: 2021-06-14 words: 5378 flesch: 57 summary: The aim of this study is to analyze the international trade relations between Turkey and Africa particularly South Africa from a historical perspective. Keywords: South Africa, Africa, Turkey, International Trade, Trade Agreements 1. keywords: africa; countries; dollars; economic; relations; saharan; south; south africa; sub; trade; turkey; years cache: jital-232.pdf plain text: jital-232.txt item: #67 of 198 id: jital-236 author: Baran, Şüheda; İyigün, Necla Öykü title: The Mediating Role of Innovation Performance on the Relationship between Entrepreneurship Orientation and Competitiveness: A Research in the Export Companies date: 2021-11-28 words: 4493 flesch: 40 summary: Innovation performance has mediator effect on the relationship between entrepreneurship orientation and competitiveness. Hypothesis 4: Innovation performance has a mediator role in the effect of entrepreneurship orientation on competitiveness. keywords: analysis; competitiveness; effect; entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship orientation; innovation; innovation performance; orientation; performance; relationship; research; scale; variable cache: jital-236.pdf plain text: jital-236.txt item: #68 of 198 id: jital-238 author: Michael, Tomy; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya title: Meaning the Phrase “Own Demand” in Leadership In East Java date: 2021-11-28 words: 3208 flesch: 55 summary: Jawa Barat Circular Letter of the Governor of West Java Number 68/KS.01.01/HUKHAM of 2021 concerning the Sixth Extension of the Implementation of Restrictions on Community Activities in Handling Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) IN West Java Province 5. The form of state law in a legal perspective is the existence of a state and a government based on law. keywords: covid-19; governor; java; law; meaning; number; phrase; request; state cache: jital-238.pdf plain text: jital-238.txt item: #69 of 198 id: jital-243 author: Aydın, Ömer; Kibritçi Artar, Okşan title: The Relationship between Financial Literacy and Finance Education: A Resarch for University Students of the Sütlüce Region date: 2021-11-28 words: 4931 flesch: 41 summary: In an article published by the Economist in 2008, which concerned with financial education, an approach reflecting assessments made based on the mortgage crises and correlating experienced developments with financial illiteracy could be seen: “Financial education helps to recognize the relationship between financial risk and return, to establish balance between income and expenditure through budgeting, to make saving and investment by families for their futures, to have better education for children of families, and to make better financial decisions. This study, which investigated the effect of financial education on financial literacy, the students from the finance and economics departments of the universities located in Sütlüce, Istanbul were compared with the students who did not receive such education. keywords: capability; economy; education; finance; individuals; investment; knowledge; literacy; management; respondents cache: jital-243.pdf plain text: jital-243.txt item: #70 of 198 id: jital-244 author: Sağlam, Mehmet; Jarrar, Maram title: The Effects of E-Satisfaction, E-Brand Loyalty and E-Trust Levels on Consumer Behavioral Intentions: A Study on Online Shoppers in Turkey date: 2021-11-28 words: 6599 flesch: 52 summary: (2016) and includes 7 items  E-loyalty scale was adapted from Zeithaml, Berry and Parasuraman, (1996) and Gremler (1995) and includes 7 items  6. Conclusion and Recommendation According to the results of the research, behavioral intentions in online shopping is based on e-trust, e-satisfaction and e-loyalty levels. keywords: analysis; consumer; customer; effect; intention; journal; loyalty; mouth; online; purchase; satisfaction; study; trust; word cache: jital-244.pdf plain text: jital-244.txt item: #71 of 198 id: jital-245 author: Braha, Medina; International Business College Mitrovica (IBCM) title: Fueling Relational Energy? Proposing Psycap and Humor as Potential Antescendents date: 2021-11-28 words: 5098 flesch: 41 summary: This work advances relational energy research in two major ways: regarding each individual employee as potential engine of relational energy rather than concentrating only on management as possible performer of this role; and endorsing greater attention to how to advance relational energy with the attempt of multiplying its outcomes, rather than focusing merely on what positive effects relational energy has. In other words, it argues PsyCap and positive humor can positively impact the relational energy between an individual’s supervisors, followers, or coworker and herself, which in turn, can have various benefits for organizational members’ wellbeing and performance, including during the COVID-19 setbacks. keywords: energy; et al; humor; journal; psycap; psychological; work cache: jital-245.pdf plain text: jital-245.txt item: #72 of 198 id: jital-249 author: Koen, Louis; University of Johannesburg, South Africa; Rammila, Davy; University of South Africa title: The EU-Korea Panel Peport: A Watershed Moment for the Trade-Labor Nexus or Mere Symbolic Victory? date: 2021-11-28 words: 4274 flesch: 49 summary: In addition to challenges surrounding the enforceability of labor standards in trade agreements, the mere inclusion of labor and social standards in international trade agreements has attracted criticism. The Panel also considered various WTO, ILO and OECD positions on the use of labor standards for protectionist purposes, each of which recognizes the compatibility of ILO core labor standards with trade and investment. keywords: ilo; korea; labor; labor standards; panel; standards; trade cache: jital-249.pdf plain text: jital-249.txt item: #73 of 198 id: jital-252 author: Akahori, Hirokazu; Akita Prefectural University; Hasegawa, Shun; Hokkaido University; Sawauchi, Daisuke; Hokkaido University; Yamamoto, Yasutaka; Hokkaido University title: Economic Impact of the Japan–China–USA Free Trade Agreement on Japan using both Static and Dynamic GTAP Models date: 2021-11-28 words: 3188 flesch: 53 summary: Table 6 shows that agricultural sectors and food sectors tend to decline in Japan: in particular, paddy rice will decline by 40.87% points. Sector Japan China USA Korea ASEAN ANZ RONA EU27 ROW Paddy rice –40.87 1.16 3.15 –0.06 –0.06 –0.93 3.14 0.65 0.06 Wheat –31.09 –0.25 –1.97 1.43 1.49 –0.15 0.58 0.56 0.27 Cereal grains nec1 –8.08 0.20 1.73 0.87 –0.12 –0.44 0.59 –0.03 –0.03 Vegetables, fruit and nuts –1.81 0.09 –0.37 –0.25 0.03 –0.10 1.13 0.21 –0.01 Oil seeds –28.91 0.99 –0.60 1.44 0.40 –1.30 –3.94 0.22 –0.34 Sugar cane, sugar beets –1.16 0.09 0.05 0.37 –0.03 –0.49 0.09 –0.06 –0.19 Plant-based fibers 0.97 –0.59 1.14 2.59 1.05 –0.34 0.66 0.68 0.00 Crops nec –6.65 –1.47 –2.02 0.49 0.26 –0.04 0.54 0.04 –0.06 Bovine cattle, sheep, goats, horses –15.67 0.09 4.06 –0.47 –0.33 –2.02 0.95 –0.13 –0.13 Animal products nec –19.81 –0.36 5.74 –1.26 –0.84 –0.41 –0.76 –0.27 –0.15 Raw milk –13.99 –0.33 3.69 –1.81 –0.55 –0.68 –0.04 –0.20 –0.11 Wool, silkworm cocoons 1.26 –0.33 111.44 2.15 0.08 0.76 0.10 3.28 –0.10 Bovine cattle meat products –18.18 –1.94 4.42 –0.53 0.11 –3.53 –0.51 –0.10 –0.12 Meat products –26.21 –2.23 8.98 –1.31 –1.71 0.47 –1.72 –0.33 –0.22 Vegetable oils and fats 14.13 –0.34 –0.78 –1.85 0.30 –0.17 0.84 –0.06 –0.22 Dairy products –17.65 –0.38 4.36 –1.58 –0.41 –0.84 0.00 –0.23 –0.14 Processed rice –28.88 0.79 45.07 –0.79 –0.06 –1.33 –0.21 –0.20 –0.15 Sugar –1.26 0.10 –0.06 0.16 0.03 –0.22 0.22 0.00 –0.16 Food products nec 0.45 0.22 0.72 –1.46 –0.33 –0.24 –0.08 –0.08 –0.22 Beverages and tobacco products 1.13 0.26 0.09 –0.47 –0.22 –0.25 –0.14 –0.08 –0.14 Forestry, fishing –0.15 0.14 0.06 –0.37 –0.18 0.02 –0.10 –0.15 –0.10 Natural resources –0.09 –0.03 –0.04 0.02 –0.02 –0.03 0.01 –0.02 –0.03 Manufacturing 1.23 0.46 0.11 –0.78 –1.02 –0.05 –0.83 –0.36 –0.48 Transport –0.37 0.35 0.13 0.69 0.02 –0.19 –0.09 0.33 –0.09 Services 0.90 0.45 0.00 –1.15 –0.65 –0.33 –0.51 –0.25 –0.25 Nec means not elsewhere classified. keywords: china; gtap; japan; model; nec; products; sector; static; usa cache: jital-252.pdf plain text: jital-252.txt item: #74 of 198 id: jital-253 author: Mulatu, Negese Tamirat; lecturer, jimma university; Hagayo, Sanait Tadele title: Factors Affecting Agricultural Input Loan Repayment in Southern Ethiopia: Evidence from Soro District date: 2022-06-05 words: 5574 flesch: 52 summary: In order to estimate the effect of main determinants of household agricultural input loan repayment and to assess the determinants that agricultural input loan repayment. The dependent variable in this study is household agricultural input loan repayment. keywords: credit; defaulter; farmers; household; income; input; loan; repayment; study; total cache: jital-253.pdf plain text: jital-253.txt item: #75 of 198 id: jital-254 author: Ecertaş, Melih Şükrü; Gebze Technical University; Erdil, Oya; Gebze Technical University title: Its strength, as well as its presence, is vital: Managing HR systems as a process date: 2022-06-05 words: 3963 flesch: 46 summary: Within the scope of organizational behavior, human resource management has been among the most popular research areas for nearly half of a century. The relationship between human resource management and organizational performance is one of the most attractive topics for researchers and business practitioners. keywords: employees; hrm; management; organization; performance; practices; resource; resource management; strength; system cache: jital-254.pdf plain text: jital-254.txt item: #76 of 198 id: jital-258 author: Avcı, Sencerhan; Çengel, Özgür; GALATA ÜNİVERSİTESİ; Kibritci Artar, Okşan; İSTANBUL TİCARET ÜNİVERSİTESİ title: Implications of COVID-19 Pandemic on Air Cargo Transportation date: 2022-06-05 words: 2903 flesch: 54 summary: Abstract: Air cargo transportation is a key determinant in meeting the demand for perishable goods, which is highly dependent on timely imports of inputs and exports of semi-finished or finished products as part of global supply and production networks. The aim of this article is to show the current situation of air cargo transportation in the world during the pandemic period and to reveal the importance of air cargo transportation in terms of supply chain. keywords: air; cargo; covid-19; pandemic; products; transportation; world cache: jital-258.pdf plain text: jital-258.txt item: #77 of 198 id: jital-259 author: Amelia, Mays; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya; Michael, Tomy; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya title: Protection of Personal Data in the Care Application date: 2022-06-05 words: 2968 flesch: 53 summary: Abstract: The porpose of this study is to solve public doubts about the security of personal data in the PeduliLindungi application. The law in Indonesia has not regulated the violation of personal data leakage, so there are no strict sanctions against the perpetrators who leak personal data. keywords: application; data; health; law; pedulilindung; protection; rights; virus cache: jital-259.pdf plain text: jital-259.txt item: #78 of 198 id: jital-26 author: d'Aleo, Vittorio; Università Degli Studi di Messina title: The Mediator Role of Logistic Performance Index : A Comparative Study date: 2015-12-17 words: 1907 flesch: 43 summary: Research Model Main research question is to understand if the study “The Mediator Effect of Logistics Performance Index on the relation between Global Competitiveness Index And Gross Domestic Product” (Civelek, et al. 2015), taking into consideration 96 countries (we called it Global model) it is replicable taking into consideration the 28 European country (EU 28), if exist a mediator effect of LPI on the relation between GCI and GDP. Civelek, Uca and Cemberci demonstrated four point: Logistic Performance Index (LPI) is positively influenced by Global Competitiveness Index; Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is positively influenced by Logistic Performance Index (LPI); Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is positively influenced by Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) and finally the Logistic Performance Index (LPI) has a mediator effect on the relation between Competitiveness Index (CPI) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). keywords: effect; index; mediator; performance; variable cache: jital-26.pdf plain text: jital-26.txt item: #79 of 198 id: jital-261 author: Hasegawa, Shun; Hokkaido University; Akahori, Hirokazu; Akita Prefectural University; Sawauchi, Daisuke; Hokkaido University; Yamamoto, Yasutaka; Hokkaido University title: Measuring the Potential Economic Impact of a Japan–US Free Trade Agreement: Can It Enable the US to Eliminate Its Trade Deficit in Goods with Japan? date: 2022-06-05 words: 3680 flesch: 51 summary: The results show that the JUFTA not only has huge impacts on the trading relationships between Japan and the US but also has adverse impacts on the trading relationships with third-party countries that trade with Japan and the US because of trade diversion effects. Third, the JUFTA not only has large impacts on the trading relationship between Japan and the US but also adverse impacts, resulting from trade diversion effects, on trading relationships with third-party countries that trade with Japan and the US. keywords: deficit; impact; japan; jufta; nec; products; sector; trade cache: jital-261.pdf plain text: jital-261.txt item: #80 of 198 id: jital-266 author: Sama, Hamisi Kileo; College of Business Education title: Relevance of African Socio-Cultural Values in Curbing Corruption in Public Procurement date: 2022-06-05 words: 6773 flesch: 49 summary: 5.2 Study Contributions This study contributes to public procurement literature by providing a model for mitigation and prevention of corruption in public procurement. The paper aims at determine the relevance of African socio cultural values in curbing corruption in public procurement. keywords: african; analysis; corruption; cultural; culture; influence; procurement; public; research; scvs; study; transparency; values cache: jital-266.pdf plain text: jital-266.txt item: #81 of 198 id: jital-268 author: Gabagambi, Liberatus Cosmas; College of Business Education (CBE) title: Regulating Oil and Gas Resources between Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar: Is it a Legal Challenge? date: 2022-06-05 words: 10599 flesch: 34 summary: By providing Tanzania Zanzibar powers over oil and gas resources in Zanzibar is contrary to the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania which provides oil and gas resources in the list of union matters and in the authority of the government of the United Republic. This resulted in the reforms of the Zanzibar Constitution of 1984, the petroleum Act, No. 21 of 2015 the Zanzibar oil and gas (Upstream) Act, No. 6 of 2016 which has introduced a separate system of regulating oil and gas resources in Tanzania.3 Based on such reforms, each part (Tanzania Zanzibar and Mainland Tanzania) have sovereign power over oil and gas. keywords: constitution; gas resources; government; laws; mainland tanzania; oil; regulating; tanzania zanzibar; union; union government; union resources; united republic cache: jital-268.pdf plain text: jital-268.txt item: #82 of 198 id: jital-269 author: Aykut, Itır Sinem title: Is International Trade an Indispensable Instrument of Foreign Policy? date: 2022-06-05 words: 10341 flesch: 41 summary: Following the fait accompli that arguably traumatized DEİK members and counterparts, DEİK’s new restructuring took place with around 100 associations joining DEİK as the new founders (Aykut, 2019:213). The enigma behind the prerequisite for a totally new organization to supersede and duplicate DEİK appeared contrary to DEİK’s establishment principles. keywords: aykut; case; dei̇k; diplomacy; economy; foreign; governmentalization; institutions; instrumentalization; international; new; policy; power; relations; research; state; trade; turkey; world cache: jital-269.pdf plain text: jital-269.txt item: #83 of 198 id: jital-27 author: Zajac, Grzegorz; University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow title: Contemporary Aspects of European Transport Policy date: 2015-12-17 words: 9609 flesch: 50 summary: It must be pointed out that White Papers issued by the European Commission play an important role in setting directions in the field of transport policy. The purpose of this paper is to show the origins and evolution of transport policy of the European Union and its modern countenance. keywords: air; air transport; commission; council; development; european; european union; member; network; paper; states; transport network; transport policy; treaty; white cache: jital-27.pdf plain text: jital-27.txt item: #84 of 198 id: jital-271 author: Nurkholik, Nurkholik; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya; Warka, Made; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya; Suhartono, Slamet; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya; Arie Mangesti, Yovita; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya title: The Urgence Of Expert Witness Certification In Criminal Cases date: 2022-06-05 words: 3809 flesch: 50 summary: Given the importance of expert witness evidence in the trial process of criminal cases, especially as a basis for convincing judges of the existence or absence of criminal acts committed by the defendant, it is of course important for expert witnesses who will give testimony at trial to have certain criteria or qualifications, so that the information provided is presented at the trial has the truth in accordance with the standard of expertise required in the process of proof at trial. Expert witnesses are needed in the trial process to provide clarity regarding the evidence presented in the trial process. keywords: article; criminal; expert; procedure; trial; witness cache: jital-271.pdf plain text: jital-271.txt item: #85 of 198 id: jital-272 author: Sallwa, Alfred Ain; College of Business Education, Tanzania. title: The Influence of Procurement Audit on Procurement Effectiveness date: 2022-06-05 words: 7344 flesch: 44 summary: Abstract: The contribution and significances of procurement audit towards the procurement activities brought several debates in the country. The study recommends, the government and PPRA to emphasize and ensure matters and recommendations given by procurement auditors are dealt accordingly while also strengthening procurement audit so as to improve procurement effectiveness and public funds management at large. keywords: compliance; influence; money; money audit; organizations; procurement; procurement audit; procurement effectiveness; public; sector; study; tanzania; value cache: jital-272.pdf plain text: jital-272.txt item: #86 of 198 id: jital-273 author: Masoud, Yussuf Ali; College of Business Education- Dar es Salaam title: Challenges of Humanitarian Logistics on disaster management: The experience of Corona Pandemic in Tanzania date: 2022-06-05 words: 7371 flesch: 43 summary: The adjusted R squared value was 69.6, indicating that coordination, transportation, and information communication technology could account for approximately 69.6 percent of the change in humanitarian relief performance. This means that a unit increase in transportation efficiency results in a 39.8 percent increase in humanitarian relief performance. keywords: communication; coordination; covid-19; disaster; facilities; humanitarian; information; logistics; management; operation; pandemic; performance; relief; respondents; table; technology; transportation cache: jital-273.pdf plain text: jital-273.txt item: #87 of 198 id: jital-274 author: Kabelele, Deus Paul; College of Business Education; Kitomo, Daudi; National Institute of Transport title: The Effects of Public Procurement Practices on Procurement Prices: A Case of Selected Procuring Entities date: 2022-06-05 words: 6239 flesch: 38 summary: Specifically, the study aimed at determining the effects of competition, centralization, timely payment, negotiation and integrity on procurement prices reasonableness among the selected procuring entities. The study findings indicated that competition, timely payment, negotiation and integrity have significant positive effects on procurement prices reasonableness among the selected procuring entities. keywords: bidders; centralization; competition; entities; integrity; negotiation; payment; procurement; procurement prices; public; reasonableness; study; value cache: jital-274.pdf plain text: jital-274.txt item: #88 of 198 id: jital-275 author: Damena, Gelana; Sera, Leta; Mulatu, Negese Tamirat; lecturer, jimma university title: Impact of Electricity Consumption on Ethiopian Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis date: 2022-06-05 words: 6514 flesch: 53 summary: This study attempts to investigate the impact of electricity consumption on Ethiopian economic growth, time-series data was ranging from 1980 to 2018. Therefore, the general objective of this study is to empirically investigate the impact of electricity consumption on Ethiopian economic growth by employing time series data set for the periods ranging from 1980 to 2018. keywords: analysis; consumption; electricity; energy; ethiopia; growth; investment; model; rate; run; test; time; urbanization cache: jital-275.pdf plain text: jital-275.txt item: #89 of 198 id: jital-276 author: Saydam, Safiye Gizem; Civelek, Mustafa Emre title: Problems in Cross-Border E-Commerce and Development of Cross-Border e-Commerce Performance Scale date: 2022-06-05 words: 3444 flesch: 55 summary: In this study, it is aimed to determine the problems experienced by cross border e-commerce companies and to develop the cross border e-commerce performance scale. As a result of the analyses, a scale was developed that measures the performance of cross border e-commerce companies. keywords: border; border e; commerce; cross; customs; factor; problems; scale cache: jital-276.pdf plain text: jital-276.txt item: #90 of 198 id: jital-277 author: Orhan, Ebru title: The Effects of the Russia - Ukraine War on Global Trade date: 2022-06-05 words: 3244 flesch: 50 summary: Abstract: The Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has created a catastrophic humanitarian crisis and threatened the stability of geopolitical relations. According to the reports, it is possible to say that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine will affect the global economy via three main channels: financial sanctions, increase of commodity prices and supply chain disruptions. keywords: countries; economic; energy; prices; russia; trade; ukraine; war; world cache: jital-277.pdf plain text: jital-277.txt item: #91 of 198 id: jital-278 author: Müceldili, Büşra title: Job Crafting in Logistics Employees: A Model Proposition date: 2022-06-05 words: 3336 flesch: 44 summary: In the present study, we use job crafting theory for investigating the success factor of logistic employees. Hotel employee job crafting, burnout, and satisfaction: The moderating role of perceived organizational support. keywords: crafting; employees; job; logistics; management; performance; work cache: jital-278.pdf plain text: jital-278.txt item: #92 of 198 id: jital-279 author: Hernandez Rodriguez, Edwin Camilo; Istanbul Ticaret University; Develi, Evrim İldem title: The Surge of CRM Software for Marketing Purposes during the Pandemic date: 2022-06-05 words: 4646 flesch: 48 summary: Different types of CRM platforms, its terminology and features are going to be explained briefly in order to provide a better understanding of one of the most used technologies in the marketing industry nowadays. In the article titled Exploring the Benefits of Customer Relationship Management (Dalili & Beheshtifar, 2018) says that CRM platforms are the ways in which a firm stablishes communication with its customers, that it goes beyond the simple gathering of information of a customer but it is a mechanism that uses technology to enhance the performance of a company and improves its quality of customer service and support thanks to the data that it is able to gather. keywords: company; crm; customer; data; marketing; order; platforms; study cache: jital-279.pdf plain text: jital-279.txt item: #93 of 198 id: jital-28 author: Oleksiewicz, Izabela; Technical University in Rzeszow title: Challenges of EU Security on the Example of Cybeterrorism Policy date: 2015-12-17 words: 3466 flesch: 47 summary: Taking into account the problems of cyber-terrorism, includes, in particular, the analysis of legislation aimed at ensuring the security of information systems of individual countries particular, this subject should be also recognized as requiring at the present time the insightful analysis. It must be stated that the concept of cyberterrorism is used in the context of a politically motivated attack on computers, networks and information systems in order to destroy the infrastructure and intimidating or coercing the government and people of far-reaching political and social objectives in the broad sense of the word (Liedel, 2006, 36). keywords: attacks; cyberspace; cyberterrorism; eio; european; ict; information; security; state; systems cache: jital-28.pdf plain text: jital-28.txt item: #94 of 198 id: jital-282 author: Aldubai, Omar Ahmed; Istanbul commerce university; Develi, Evrim İldem title: Green Marketing and Its Impact on Consumer Buying Behavior date: 2022-06-05 words: 5116 flesch: 51 summary: Green marketing was used to ask questions like: would you like green products, would you pay more for them, is your purchase choice influenced by green marketing, and so on. The technique of exchanging products or services based on their environmental advantages is known as green marketing. keywords: behavior; consumers; environment; green; impact; items; marketing; mix; products; research; study cache: jital-282.pdf plain text: jital-282.txt item: #95 of 198 id: jital-287 author: Yilmaz, Gozde; Isik University; Özekan, Damla title: The Impact of Political Factors on Economy and Business in Turkey date: 2022-06-05 words: 6279 flesch: 46 summary: The base of international political economy (IPE) constitutes politics and economics with states and markets in international context. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law, Vol. 8, Num. 1, 2022, 179-188 179 THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL FACTORS ON ECONOMY AND BUSINESS IN TURKEY keywords: affect; business; company; data; economy; factors; government; hypothesis; international; politics; research; statement; trade; value cache: jital-287.pdf plain text: jital-287.txt item: #96 of 198 id: jital-288 author: Şanlıer, Figen; İstanbul Commerce University; Arslan, İsmet Kahraman title: Importance and Application Examples of Service Export Insurance date: 2022-06-05 words: 3970 flesch: 53 summary: The Berne Union was established in 1934 to meet the need for an umbrella union in export credit insurances. Conceptual Framework of Credit Insurance in Export Some of the activities that analyzed the effect of export credit insurance on the increase in exports are briefly mentioned below. keywords: credit; credit insurance; export; export credit; guarantee; insurance; research; risk; service; trade cache: jital-288.pdf plain text: jital-288.txt item: #97 of 198 id: jital-289 author: Uslu, Meral title: Commercial Diplomacy in the Context of Export Sophistication: The MIKTA Case date: 2022-06-05 words: 3802 flesch: 48 summary: The seven key priorities of MIKTA countries are defined as energy, anti-terrorism and security, commercial and economic cooperation, good governance and democracy, sustainable development, gender equality, peacekeeping operations (T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı, tarih yok). According to the authors, those countries should be “sufficiently important in terms of territory, population, capabilities and resources to have a significant influence in the international system but, at the same time, not so big to be a threat to other countries”, and should “serve as bridges in multiple policy areas, especially between developed and developing countries” (Schiavon & Domínguez, 2016). keywords: countries; country; export; group; mikta; products; sophistication; trade; world cache: jital-289.pdf plain text: jital-289.txt item: #98 of 198 id: jital-29 author: Akalın, Mehmet; Marmara University Faculty of Technology; Akkaya, Meral; Marmara University Faculty of Technical Education title: A Marketing Approach Towards the Sufficiency of Ready-Made Garments to Satisfy the Needs of Children With Autism date: 2015-12-17 words: 3687 flesch: 64 summary: Together with opening Dependent and Independent Education Centres for Children with Autism, children with autism have found the opportunity to receive education in line with their needs. Population and Sample The population of the study was composed of children with autism studying in Education Centres for Children with Autism (ECCWA) in Istanbul in accordance with the rule in order to generalise the study to a certain population, the study is done on small sample groups according to random sampling as pointed out by Karasar (2001).The sample of the study was composed of 60 individuals with autism (aged between 3 and 16) studying in ministerial ECCWAs in Istanbul 4.3. keywords: 100,0; autism; children; clothes; clothing; skills; study; total cache: jital-29.pdf plain text: jital-29.txt item: #99 of 198 id: jital-290 author: Kibritci Artar, Okşan; Istanbul Commerce University title: The Relationship between the Real Effective Exchange Rate and Industrial Production in the Turkish Economy date: 2022-06-05 words: 2050 flesch: 54 summary: The main purpose of this study is to empirically analyse the effects of real effective exchange rate on industrial production for the Turkish economy in the 2009M08-2022M01 period. Turkish Economy Total Industry and Sub-Sector Production (Annual%) Source: TCMB, TUIK In Figure 2, graphs of industrial production and real effective exchange rate variables (log) are given. keywords: economy; exchange; exchange rate; production; rate cache: jital-290.pdf plain text: jital-290.txt item: #100 of 198 id: jital-291 author: Martini, Idris; Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang title: Assessment of Visum et Repertum Evidence on Victims of Women Violence in Household Conflict date: 2022-12-13 words: 3290 flesch: 50 summary: Visum et Repertum has a fairly strong evidentiary power, because Visum et Repertum is one of the documents of evidence as regulated in Article 184 paragraph (1) letter c Jo. The Public Prosecutor's indictment was made with great attention to the evidence for the role of Visum et Repertum. keywords: defendant; evidence; judge; repertum; violence; visum cache: jital-291.pdf plain text: jital-291.txt item: #101 of 198 id: jital-292 author: Şensöz Malkoç, Ebru; Istanbul Commerce University Law Faculty; Badak, Zehra title: Virtual General Assembly Meetings In Joint Stock Companies With Foreign Capital date: 2022-12-13 words: 3565 flesch: 39 summary: Regulation on Attendance at General Assembly Meetings of Joint Stock Companies by Electronic Means (Regulation on e-GA), introduces the procedural rules to allow shareholders, custodians and intermediaries to participate and vote at general shareholders meetings through an electronic platform. In the announcement it is explained that “e-GKS: Electronic General Assembly System” allows company shareholders to transact electronically without blocking their shares, to appoint representatives and give voting orders, to watch the general assembly live from anywhere with internet access, without physically attending the general assembly, thanks to image and sound transmission, to the agenda being discussed” system, which allows people to send their opinions and suggestions on the issue simultaneously, to cast their votes simultaneously with those who physically attend the meeting, and to receive information and notifications about all processes instantly (MKK, “NASDAQ OMX on the Sales of the Central Registry Agency Electronic Virtual General Assembly Meetings in Joint Stock Companies With Foreign Capital 17 General Assembly System Abroad” Agreed with”, (Online) http://www.spk.gov.tr/Duyuru/Goster/20140926/0 , 08 May 2019). keywords: assembly; companies; electronic; gas; general; meeting; shareholders; stock; voting cache: jital-292.pdf plain text: jital-292.txt item: #102 of 198 id: jital-295 author: Malkoç, Soner; Istanbul Commerce University; Yıldırım, Figen title: Determination of Project Management Technique using AHP Decision-Making in Projects date: 2022-12-13 words: 4690 flesch: 49 summary: Abstract: This study presents the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a potential decision-making method of project management techniques in international trade project management. The most effective selection approach for project management techniques is possible by considering multiple project success criteria simultaneously (Şimşek & Kasapoğlu, 2006). keywords: ahp; analysis; cost; criteria; decision; management; management technique; orientation; project; project management; result; success; technique cache: jital-295.pdf plain text: jital-295.txt item: #103 of 198 id: jital-296 author: Soylu, Demet; Yıldırım, Figen title: Role of Environmental Uncertainty in the Effect of Innovativeness and Sustainability in Supply Chain on a Company’s Performance date: 2022-12-13 words: 3301 flesch: 38 summary: Sustainability is quite important for the future and production wealth of supply chain companies. During literature review, company performances were reviewed in several scientific studies conducted so far, and they were subject to detailed analyses. keywords: chain; companies; company; innovation; performance; study; supply cache: jital-296.pdf plain text: jital-296.txt item: #104 of 198 id: jital-297 author: Khasyi, Muchammad Akmal Al; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya; Michael, Tomy title: Incompliance of Law no. 23 of 2014 on Local Governments and Law no. 6 of 2014 on Villages Related to the Role of Local Governments in Supporting Village Development date: 2022-12-13 words: 3155 flesch: 43 summary: Law Number 22 of 1999, updated with Law Number 32 of 2004, and finally amended by Law Number 23 of 2014, has had a considerable influence on village government, especially with the issuance of Law No. Law No. 6 of 2014. Village communities have begun to embrace rational (modern) thinking in order to maximize time, energy, and (extra) skills; encourage them to investigate regions where they may optimize this time and energy potential, such as cities, villages, and areas with relatively higher economic opportunity. keywords: affairs; community; development; government; law; law number; number; village cache: jital-297.pdf plain text: jital-297.txt item: #105 of 198 id: jital-299 author: Narulita, Luvia Friska; Faculty of Engineering Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya; Michael, Tomy; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya title: Understanding Pancasila in Social Life: Study of the Balai Kerajaan Saksi–Saksi Yehuwa and the Free Catholic Church of st. Bonifacius Surabaya date: 2022-12-13 words: 2081 flesch: 51 summary: Community Life in the Balai Kerajaan Saksi Yehuwa Surabaya and the Free Catholic Church of St. Bonifacius Surabaya An example of the rejection of Balai Kerajaan Saksi Yehuwa in North Kalimantan where there are students with the initials M (14) who is now in 5th grade, then Y (13) who is now in 4th grade, and YT (11 ) who is in the 2nd grade of Understanding Pancasila in Social Life: Study of the Balai Kerajaan Saksi – Saksi Yehuwa and the Free Catholic Church of st. Bonifacius Surabaya 57 elementary school. (Aeni et al., 2021) Balai Kerajaan Saksi Yehuwa Surabaya which has a legal basis through the Decree of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia No. KEP-255/A/JA/06/2001 and the Decree of the Ministry of Religion's Christian Guidance Decree No. F/KEP/HK.005-/22/1103/2002 dated March 22, 2002, while the Free Catholic Church of St. Bonifacius Surabaya is part of the Directorate General of Guidance for the Protestant Christian Community, Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. keywords: catholic; church; free; pancasila; surabaya; values cache: jital-299.pdf plain text: jital-299.txt item: #106 of 198 id: jital-30 author: Kelek, Bura Sabiha; Istanbul Commerce University title: Blue Sky Birds Come to the World date: 2015-12-17 words: 3433 flesch: 53 summary: The other aspect is that The Commercial use of UAVs could have a beneficial effect on the use of military UAVs,as economies of scale would then become possible. This improved air vehicles as known UAVs allow all logistics and supply chain managements advanced scopes as cheaper and smarter transporter . keywords: air; delivery; logistics; sky; system; technology; time; uavs; use; vehicles cache: jital-30.pdf plain text: jital-30.txt item: #107 of 198 id: jital-300 author: Demirbilek, Atilla; ISTANBUL COMMERCE UNIVERSITY; Civelek, Mustafa Emre title: The Role of International Trade in the Development of the Countries date: 2022-12-13 words: 4801 flesch: 56 summary: The total income earned by a country from the export of goods and services to foreign countries and the number of expenses paid for the import of goods and services from foreign countries indicates the total foreign trade volume of that country. Export is the sale of goods and services to foreign countries, in other words, the commercial sale of a domestically produced, assembled, or finished product abroad. keywords: capita; countries; country; economic; gdp; growth; parity; power; purchasing; trade cache: jital-300.pdf plain text: jital-300.txt item: #108 of 198 id: jital-301 author: Israel, Baraka; College of Business Education, Dar es Salaam - Tanzania title: The Role of Co-operative Societies in Supply Chain of Agricultural Products: A Review of Literature date: 2022-12-13 words: 4882 flesch: 36 summary: To have the latest set of data, the study reviewed articles published between 2017-2021 with a focus on co-operative societies and agricultural supply chains. Abstract: Co-operative societies and the agricultural sector have emerged among the important activities that contribute significantly towards socio- economic transformation in many countries. keywords: chain; operatives; products; role; societies; supply; supply chain; tanzania; √ √ cache: jital-301.pdf plain text: jital-301.txt item: #109 of 198 id: jital-302 author: Alio, Imam Hissein; Istanbul Commerce University; Sağlam, Mehmet; Istanbul Commerce University title: Investigating the Impacts of Chinese Investments on the Global Competitiveness of Sub-Saharan Countries date: 2022-12-13 words: 8738 flesch: 50 summary: Significance of the Study As it has been mentioned earlier, although extensive research has been carried out on Chinese investment in Africa in general, no single study exists which investigate the effects of Chinese investments on the global competitiveness of Sub-Saharan Africa (especially Chad, Ethiopia, and Ghana). Regarding the effects of Chinese investment on Africa's and the world's competitiveness, the analysis of the collected data revealed that Chinese investments are sufficient in terms of competitiveness. keywords: africa; china; chinese; competitiveness; countries; country; future; ghana; investment; market; products; sub cache: jital-302.pdf plain text: jital-302.txt item: #110 of 198 id: jital-303 author: Özer, Fatih; Istanbul Ticaret Universitesi; Yıldırım, Figen; Istanbul Ticaret Universitesi title: A Study on Health Tourism, The Rising Value in Services Exports of Turkey date: 2022-12-13 words: 5180 flesch: 44 summary: State Supports Organizing an expo for healthcare services sector in the target countries by HIB, supporting SEO, Google Ads etc. for digital promotions, providing patient-road support for healthcare agencies as well, creating encouraging and facilitating methods for health tourism agency services, adding health tourism intermediary institutions to the Turquality legislation, including health tourism intermediary institutions in all studies in the field of health tourism, accelerating file review processes and reimbursements, expanding the scope of supports. The fact that health tourism, which is considered a sub-branch of tourism activities, is one of the leading sectors that benefit from supports as a foreign exchange earning activity, is considered to be an indicator of the importance of this issue. keywords: exports; focus; health; health tourism; sector; services; study; support; tourism; trade; treatment; turkey cache: jital-303.pdf plain text: jital-303.txt item: #111 of 198 id: jital-304 author: Yavuz Aksakal, Nihan title: Evaluation of Green Human Resources Management within the Scope of Corporate Social Responsibility date: 2022-12-13 words: 3519 flesch: 30 summary: Green human resources practices that can increase employee participation are considered important in the realization of CSR practices. It’s stated that green human resources practices will also encourage green culture and environmentalist corporate culture (Uçar and Işık, 2019). keywords: csr; green; human; management; organizations; performance; practices; resources; responsibility cache: jital-304.pdf plain text: jital-304.txt item: #112 of 198 id: jital-307 author: Civriz, Mücahit; Industrial Policy and Technology Management; Öz, Sabri; Istanbul Commerce University title: Opportunities and Threats Analysis of Industry 4.0 under the Concept: Neo-Ludism date: 2022-12-13 words: 10146 flesch: 48 summary: As production processes became increasingly automated and sustainable, people sought ways to operate machines simply and efficiently. With Industry 4.0; It is aimed to digitize production processes, increase resources and reduce costs. keywords: business; data; developments; future; increase; industrial; industry; jobs; labor; machines; manufacturing; need; process; processes; production; revolution; robots; technology; workers; workforce cache: jital-307.pdf plain text: jital-307.txt item: #113 of 198 id: jital-309 author: Hagayo, Sanait Tadele; Mulatu, Negese Tamirat; lecturer, jimma university title: Companasation System and Employees Motivation in Commercial Bank of Ethiopia: Evidence from Duna Branch date: 2022-12-13 words: 3759 flesch: 43 summary: Employee compensation is a key element in better human resource management (Wang, 2004). Keywords: Commercial bank, Compensation practice, Employee motivation, Human capital, Ethiopia 1. keywords: branch; cbe; compensation; data; duna; employees; motivation; performance; study cache: jital-309.pdf plain text: jital-309.txt item: #114 of 198 id: jital-31 author: Kasprzyk, Piotr; Civil Aviation Authority; Konert, Anna; Lazarski University in Warsaw; Rycak, Magdalena Barbara; The Lazarski University title: Work Time of a Crew in European and Polish Law date: 2016-04-04 words: 10726 flesch: 50 summary: Basic definitions for duty, duty period, flight duty period, and flight time are provided in Chapter I (definitions) and are further detailed in Annex A, containing guidance material for the development of prescriptive fatigue management regulations”. According to this material, flight time, flight duty period, duty period limitations and rest period requirements are established for the sole purpose of ensuring that the flight crew and the cabin crew members are performing at an adequate level of alertness for safe flight operations. keywords: aviation; crew; crew member; duty period; flight; flight crew; flight duty; hours; provisions; regulation; rest; time; working; working time cache: jital-31.pdf plain text: jital-31.txt item: #115 of 198 id: jital-310 author: Narin, Kerim Tolgahan; Istanbul Commerce University title: The Effect of Technology Capacity Concept on Competitiveness in International Trade date: 2022-12-13 words: 14557 flesch: 47 summary: At this point, the concept of technology capacity emerges. The concept of technology capacity can be used to differentiate or explain the organizations efficiency and capabilities against to its competitors like many organizations did previously with using different concepts: current production capacity, quality certi-fications, and manpower capacity and quality in competence. keywords: blockchain; business; capacity; capital; companies; concept; data; effect; impact; increase; information; intelligence; international; investments; management; manufacturing; point; process; processes; production; products; resources; risk; systems; technologies; technology; technology capacity; trade; use; value cache: jital-310.pdf plain text: jital-310.txt item: #116 of 198 id: jital-311 author: Nyambitta, Taussi Ally; Mohamed, Mohamed Habibu; College of Business Education (CBE) title: The Effects of Stakeholder’s Involvement on Performance of Public Authorities in Delivering Water Services in Tanzania: Lesson from Dawasa date: 2022-12-13 words: 3264 flesch: 38 summary: Stakeholders involvement has been not paid a great attention as a contributing factor to public authority performance in water service delivery. This study established the effect of stakeholders involvement on performance of public authorities in delivering water services in Tanzania. keywords: authority; involvement; performance; public; respondents; service; stakeholder; water cache: jital-311.pdf plain text: jital-311.txt item: #117 of 198 id: jital-312 author: Thanzani, Andrian; Faculty of Law University of 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya title: Election of the Head of the National Capital Authority (Nusantara) date: 2022-12-13 words: 4365 flesch: 51 summary: According to Article 5 paragraph (4) of Law no. 3 of 2022 Nusantara Capital is headed by the head of an authoritative agency who has the same position as a minister, appointed, appointed, and removed by the President. Responding to the constitutional problems regarding the election of the head of the present authority, it is necessary to conduct a study on the election of regional heads at IKN Nusantara which will become the new capital city of Andrian THANZANI 164 Indonesia. keywords: article; authority; capital; constitution; election; ikn; indonesia; law; nusantara; republic cache: jital-312.pdf plain text: jital-312.txt item: #118 of 198 id: jital-314 author: Engida, Bedasa Taye; Economics department head at Rift valley university title: Bank Credit to Agricultural Sector and its Productivity in Ethiopia date: 2022-12-13 words: 6521 flesch: 51 summary: On the other hand, the co-integrated coefficient of the lag value of banks' credit was negative and insignificant to affect the present value of agricultural productivity in the short run, i.e., a 1% rise in bank credit causes 0.03% decline of agricultural productivity. Therefore, these facts must be supported by the causal relationship between agricultural sector productivity and banks credit to the sector. keywords: agriculture; bank; bank credit; credit; ethiopia; model; productivity; run; sector; test; time; variables cache: jital-314.pdf plain text: jital-314.txt item: #119 of 198 id: jital-315 author: Kryezi, Alban title: Prevalence, Causes and Treatment of the Criminal Offense of Theft According to the Criminal Legislation of the Republic of Kosovo date: 2022-12-13 words: 5473 flesch: 58 summary: H2: Theft in Kosovo is more widespread during the summer season, while citizens think that the difficult economic conditions are the main incentive for individuals to commit acts of theft. And a little more than 1% of them have declared about other ways of theft cases in which they have been victims. keywords: act; criminal; kosovo; offense; property; republic; theft cache: jital-315.pdf plain text: jital-315.txt item: #120 of 198 id: jital-318 author: Canbaz, Elif; Dinçer Lojistik A.Ş.; Vural, Sümeyye Çiçek; Çelik, Cemil; Çemberci, Murat title: The Role of Supply Chain Transparency among Supply Chain Analytics Capabilities date: 2022-12-13 words: 4991 flesch: 48 summary: Conceptual Framework This study investigates potential use of supply chain analytics capabilities in various areas of supply chain operational reference model (SCOR, APICS 2017) which includes planning, making, delivery and sourcing (Trkman et al., 2010, Zhu et al., 2018, Chae and Olson, 2013). By examining this question, this study represents supply chain analytics capabilities can employ to enhance supply chain performance (Davis-Sramek et al., 2010, Chae and Olson, 2013). keywords: acp; analytics; capabilities; capability; chain; data; et al; organization; supply; supply chain; transparency cache: jital-318.pdf plain text: jital-318.txt item: #121 of 198 id: jital-319 author: Rizaldi, Sony; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya; Suhartono, Slamet; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya; Hadi, Syofyan; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya; Michael, Tomy; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya title: State Relationship with Private Legal Entities on Oil and Natural Gas Management in Indonesia date: 2023-05-29 words: 2891 flesch: 52 summary: The two main aspects are examined from the perspective of the theory of state sovereignty, state control rights, and legal certainty to find out empirically whether the management of oil and gas resources during the BP Oil and gas contract regime and the Oil and gas SKK is in accordance with or is contrary to the meaning Chapter 33 (3) UUD NRI 1945. In the management so far, it is difficult to realize the nature of the constitutional management of oil and gas resources, this occurs because the Government of Indonesia as the representative of the state is apparently unable to maintain state sovereignty and adequate state control rights in the presence of foreign contractors involved in the management of oil and natural gas resources. keywords: 1945; gas; gas management; management; oil; resources; state cache: jital-319.pdf plain text: jital-319.txt item: #122 of 198 id: jital-32 author: Özkan, Ömer; Istanbul Commerce University; Özçelik, Oğuzhan; Kırklareli University title: Recommendations for Foreign Trade Companies Established in Turkey on Making Charter Party Marine Bills of Lading in Accordance with Letter of Credit-L/C Method date: 2016-04-04 words: 5190 flesch: 46 summary: It is the transport document prepared for international highway transportation of goods. 6 Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, UCP 600, (ICC Publication No. 600 are rules that apply to any letter of credit-L/C) 7 International Standard Banking Practice – ISBP- (ICC Publication No. 745 is a comprehensive guide to handling and examining trade documents under documentary credits) Recommendations for Foreign Trade Companies Established in Turkey on Making Charter Party Marine Bills .... The issues such as the contradictions in terms (incomprehensibility) that were experienced by beneficiary companies in Turkey in respect to preparation of other documents; mistakes they often make, and how other documents should be prepared so as to be presented properly were considered as the topic of other studies. 2. Parties to a Letter of Credit-L/C and the Review of Documents 2.1. keywords: bank; charter; credit; documents; lading; letter; party cache: jital-32.pdf plain text: jital-32.txt item: #123 of 198 id: jital-321 author: Shodikin, Miftakhul; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya title: The Urgency of Determining the Bengawan Solo River as a Subject of International Law date: 2023-05-29 words: 6098 flesch: 62 summary: Among the content of Bengawan Solo River water contains chromium compounds (Cr) that have passed the threshold. Bengawan Solo River has existed since the pre-script era and then passed through the Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms, Islamic kingdoms, colonial times until the independence revolution and until modern times. keywords: bengawan solo; human; international; java; kab; law; life; new; people; quality; river; solo river; subject; tupua; water; whanganui; whanganui river cache: jital-321.pdf plain text: jital-321.txt item: #124 of 198 id: jital-324 author: Çolak, Fazlı Uğur; Çengel, Özgür title: Store Atmosphere Strategies and their Effects on Purchase Intention date: 2023-05-29 words: 5970 flesch: 55 summary: There Fazli Uğur ÇOLAK & Özgür ÇENGEL 26 are two goals that can be achieved in this study: to see the effect of store atmosphere factors on customer purchase intention and to see the approaches of these factors according to different countries. Keywords: Store atmosphere, purchase intention, music, lighting, customer 1. keywords: analysis; atmosphere; customer; factor; goods; intention; music; participants; products; purchase; research; store cache: jital-324.pdf plain text: jital-324.txt item: #125 of 198 id: jital-327 author: Kurniawan, Ragil; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya title: Filling the Vacancy for the Position of Vice Head of Regional Head Who Are Inability to Continue to Review with Jurisdictional Aspects date: 2023-05-29 words: 3665 flesch: 49 summary: Conclusion Based on the discussion of the research problem, it can be concluded that: The meaning of a deputy regional head in helping regional heads carry out regional government even though it is not explicitly written in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia does not mean unconstitutional and also means the duties of deputy regional heads as contained in Article 63 and Article 66 of Law The duties and authorities of regional representatives have a universal character in which full power is still held by the regional head, but on the other hand the regional head also always relies on his representatives in certain affairs and if the regional head does not have a deputy regional head, the regional head is not considered capable of administering regional government. keywords: deputy; deputy mayor; deputy regent; government; governor; head; mayor; regent cache: jital-327.pdf plain text: jital-327.txt item: #126 of 198 id: jital-328 author: Abdi, Farhio Abdukadir; Istanbul Ticaret University; Koy, Ayben title: The Effect of FDI and Financial Development Markets on Sub-Sahara African Economy: An Empirical Study Based on VAR Model date: 2023-05-29 words: 5183 flesch: 56 summary: To overcome the limitation, (Li & Liu, 2005)investigated whether foreign direct investment economic growth is based on a panel of 84 countries by using both single equation and simultaneous equation system techniques to detect the endogeneity problem. The second equation and third equations will estimate the effect of financial market development variables on economic growth individually. keywords: development; dgdp; fdi; growth; investment; period; response; ssa; test cache: jital-328.pdf plain text: jital-328.txt item: #127 of 198 id: jital-33 author: Braha, Medina; University of Prishtina, Teaching Assistant at Faculty of Economics title: Angel Investment and Kosovo’s Early-Stage Market: A Promising Opportunity? date: 2016-04-04 words: 5219 flesch: 52 summary: According to Harrison and Mason (2010), the invisible part of AI market is by far the major part of it. Such magnitude of discrepancy may have numerous implications with respect to unused potential of AI market both in terms of research possibilities as well as share of practical knowledge and successes. keywords: activity; angel; bank; bas; business; eban; investment; kosovo; market; stage cache: jital-33.pdf plain text: jital-33.txt item: #128 of 198 id: jital-330 author: Ndunguru, Adrian Fulko; COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION -DODOMA TANZANIA; Haule, Romuald; Mwanga, Elia title: Diversity of National Legal Approaches for Protection of Geographical Indication in Africa: Rethinking the Best Option for Tanzania date: 2023-05-29 words: 9893 flesch: 31 summary: John, Egelyng and Lokina discuss various crops with potential of geographical indications protection in Tanzania. The Limitations of Unfair Competition System in Protecting Geographical Indications Despite the strength of unfair competition law in protecting customers and putting in place effective means of enforcing violation of geographical indication laws, the system has also been challenged for having common pitfall. keywords: competition; goods; indications; law; laws; origin; protection; system; trademark; trademark system cache: jital-330.pdf plain text: jital-330.txt item: #129 of 198 id: jital-331 author: Kitonka, Naufal; University of Dodoma; Temba, Ferdinand Marcel; Sokoine University of Agriculture, title: The Right to Regulate in Natural Wealth and Resources in Tanzania: Challenges and Prospects date: 2023-05-29 words: 7609 flesch: 40 summary: Consequently, Ntaka Nickel Holdings Ltd located in Nachingwea sued Tanzania in the case of Nachingwea and others v. Tanzania for breach of expropriation clause and fair and equitable clause under United Kingdom- Tanzania Bilateral Investment Treaty. CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS Naufal KITONKA University of Dodoma, Tanzania Ferdinand Marcel TEMBA Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania Received: Jan 19, 2023 Accepted: keywords: act; arbitration; development; international; investment; investor; law; measures; mining; provisions; reforms; resources; right; states; tanzania cache: jital-331.pdf plain text: jital-331.txt item: #130 of 198 id: jital-332 author: Fuadi, Suud; Brawijaya University Malang, Indonesia; Luth, Thohir; Brawijaya University Malang, Indonesia; Sihabudin, Sihabudin; Brawijaya University Malang, Indonesia; Hamidah, Siti; Brawijaya University Malang, Indonesia title: Inconsistency Case Settlement Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment Debt Sharia Economy in Indonesia date: 2023-05-29 words: 3195 flesch: 47 summary: Third, related to be competence of judges in handling sharia economic disputes which include sharia economic bankruptcy cases. The point of intersection authority that occurs between Commercial Court and the Religious Court in examining and adjudicating bankruptcy cases and PKPU in sharia economic disputes actually lies in the realm mixing of general civil law (conventional) into the realm of special civil law which uses sharia economic law principles. keywords: authority; banking; bankruptcy; court; disputes; economic; indonesia; islamic; law; sharia cache: jital-332.pdf plain text: jital-332.txt item: #131 of 198 id: jital-333 author: Paramitha, Arum Widya Laksmi; Trisakti University; Santosa, Wahyuningsih; Trisakti University; SD, Triwulandari; Trisakti University title: The Effect of Supply Chain Responsiveness, Flexibility, & Quality on Customer Development date: 2023-05-29 words: 5521 flesch: 38 summary: 4. Research Model and Hypotheses A research model is developed to examine the relationship between supply chain responsiveness (operation system responsiveness, logistics process responsiveness, and supplier network responsiveness), supply chain flexibility, supply chain quality, and customer development. Abstract: This study examines the impact of supply chain responsiveness, flexibility, and quality on a firm’s ability to attract, satisfy and retain its customers. keywords: chain; chain responsiveness; customer; development; flexibility; logistics; process; quality; responsiveness; supply; supply chain cache: jital-333.pdf plain text: jital-333.txt item: #132 of 198 id: jital-335 author: Daeng Malebby, Qadria Candra; Universitas Trisakti; Santosa, Wahyuningsih; SD, Triwulandari title: The Effect of Logistics Collaboration on Logistics Performance in the Mro Industry in Indonesia date: 2023-05-29 words: 5103 flesch: 37 summary: Abstract: This study clarifies the effect of supplier selection and information sharing on logistics performance mediated by logistics collaboration in the MRO industry in Indonesia. Therefore, this study examines supplier selection, information sharing, logistics collaboration, and logistics performance in the MRO industry in Indonesia. keywords: collaboration; information; logistics; logistics collaboration; logistics performance; mro; performance; selection; sharing; supplier cache: jital-335.pdf plain text: jital-335.txt item: #133 of 198 id: jital-337 author: Ndunguru, Adrian Fulko; COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION -DODOMA TANZANIA; Haule, Romuald; Mwanga, Elia title: Diversity of National Legal Approaches for Protection of Geographical Indication in Africa: Rethinking the Best Option for Tanzania date: 2023-05-29 words: 9059 flesch: 32 summary: John, Egelyng and Lokina discuss various crops with potential of geographical indications protection in Tanzania. The Limitations of Unfair Competition System in Protecting Geographical Indications Despite the strength of unfair competition law in protecting customers and putting in place effective means of enforcing violation of geographical indication laws, the system has also been challenged for having common pitfall. keywords: competition; goods; indications; law; laws; protection; system; tanzania; trademark; trademark system cache: jital-337.pdf plain text: jital-337.txt item: #134 of 198 id: jital-339 author: Kayar, Adem; Istanbul Ticaret University; Baz, İbrahim title: Digital Transformation Processes of Manufacturing Enterprises in Organized Industrial Zones: The Effect of Digital Transformation on Competitiveness in International Trade date: 2023-05-29 words: 2770 flesch: 33 summary: Conclusion The biggest impact of digital transformation is traceability of production processes. It is observed that manufacturing enterprises operating in OIZ regions face difficulties in digital transformation processes. keywords: enterprises; industry; manufacturing; processes; production; transformation cache: jital-339.pdf plain text: jital-339.txt item: #135 of 198 id: jital-34 author: Atabay, Rana; İstanbul Medipol University title: Validity of Linder Hypothesis in Bric Countries date: 2016-04-04 words: 4108 flesch: 61 summary: Microsoft Word - 06_Makale(Rana Atabay).docx Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law, Vol. 1, Num 2, 2015, 85-92 VALIDITY OF LINDER HYPOTHESIS IN BRIC COUNTRIES Rana Atabay, (PhD) Istanbul Medipol University, Turkey Abstract: In this study, the theory of similarity in preferences (Linder hypothesis) has been introduced and trade in BRIC countries has been examined whether the trade between these countries was valid for this hypothesis. Empirical findings show that the trade between BRIC countries is in support of Linder hypothesis. keywords: bric; countries; country; economies; gdp; hypothesis; linder; model; trade; world cache: jital-34.pdf plain text: jital-34.txt item: #136 of 198 id: jital-343 author: Baysel, Banu; Istanbul Commerce University; Güneren Genç, Elif; Istanbul Commerce University title: The Effect of Export on Brand Values: Panel Tobit Approach date: 2023-05-29 words: 4087 flesch: 60 summary: Based on the knowledge that exports increase brand value, it emerges that companies should turn to investments that increase and develop brand value in export management. It was in the 1980s that companies began to give more importance to brand value. keywords: brand; brand value; companies; export; financial; model; relationship; study; tobit; value cache: jital-343.pdf plain text: jital-343.txt item: #137 of 198 id: jital-344 author: Ndunguru, Adrian Fulko; COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION -DODOMA TANZANIA; Mwanga, Elia title: Institutional Framework for Protection of Geographical Indications in Tanzania: Examining the Challenges and Way Forward towards Effective Protection of Geographical Indications in the Country date: 2023-05-29 words: 6456 flesch: 28 summary: Lack of Experience by the Institutions in Protecting Geographical Indications Institutions dealing with management and protection of geographical indications are facing the serious challenge of lack of experience in protection of geographical indication (Mahingila, 2005). According to some literatures, companies in Europe and Asia are using Tanzania geographical indications to market certain products as originating in Tanzania even for products not originating in Tanzania. keywords: african; challenges; geographical; indications; institutions; property; protection; rights; tanzania cache: jital-344.pdf plain text: jital-344.txt item: #138 of 198 id: jital-345 author: Canbul, Aslıhan; Çemberci, Murat title: Innovation Capability As Key to Competitive Advantage: Relation of Product Innovation Capability, Process Innovation Capability, and Firm Performance date: 2023-05-29 words: 5314 flesch: 44 summary: Product innovation capabilities and process innovation capabilities have different information characteristics (Kraft, 1990). There is a positive and significant relationship between product innovation capability and firm performance. keywords: firm; innovation; innovation capability; journal; management; new; performance; process; process innovation; product; product innovation cache: jital-345.pdf plain text: jital-345.txt item: #139 of 198 id: jital-346 author: Karabulut, Cansu; Civelek, Mustafa Emre title: The Mediator Role of Starting New Business in the Relationship between Logistics Performance and Growth date: 2023-05-29 words: 4189 flesch: 42 summary: Starting a business, logistics performance and economic growth have inter-relations: Increasing logistics performance and improving infrastructure contribute to economic growth by facilitating the process of establishing a new business. Countries that can establish a business more easily and produce at more affordable costs with increasing logistics performance are accelerating economic development and becoming more competitive in international markets. keywords: business; countries; economic; gdp; growth; logistics; logistics performance; performance; starting cache: jital-346.pdf plain text: jital-346.txt item: #140 of 198 id: jital-348 author: Rutatola, Prisca Pascrates; The Local Government Training Institute; Mwagike, Leonada Raphael; Mzumbe University title: The Effect of Transaction Costs on Post-Harvest Maize Value Chain Performance among Maize Smallholder Farmers in Tanzania date: 2023-05-29 words: 7392 flesch: 51 summary: This implies that transaction costs incurred has high impact and affect profit earned by farmers that is the difference between post-harvest costs incurred and income earned. Profitability as indicator of efficiency was measured as the difference between selling price and total post-harvest transaction costs incurred per bag of maize sold (Mwangi, 2015). keywords: chain performance; costs; farmers; harvest; information; maize; maize value; middlemen; performance; post; transaction; transaction costs; transportation; value chain cache: jital-348.pdf plain text: jital-348.txt item: #141 of 198 id: jital-349 author: Ingan Mahuli, Jenda; FACULTY OF LAW, UNIVERSITAS PEMBINAAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA, MEDAN, INDONESIA title: The Role of Legal Digitization on Cybercrime Control in Indonesia Jenda Ingan Mahuli Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia date: 2023-05-29 words: 8110 flesch: 34 summary: This research discusses the efforts made by the Government and the DPR in an effort to minimize the existing turmoil by doing various ways in order to overcome the problems associated with articles that are multi-interpreted in several existing laws in Indonesia regarding the use of digital applications, besides that in other studies only on the description of multi-interpreted articles and the explanation of the case, while in this research there is an addition on how to overcome problems to prevent turmoil in the community related to multi-interpreted articles that affect legal certainty and law enforcement. This research discusses the efforts made by the Government and the Parliament in an effort to minimize the existing turmoil by doing various ways in order to overcome the problems associated with the articles of multiple interpretations in several existing laws in Indonesia regarding the use of digital applications, besides that in other studies only on the description of the articles of multiple interpretations and the explanation of the case, while in this research there is an addition on how to overcome problems to prevent turmoil in the community related to articles of multiple interpretations that affect legal certainty and law enforcement. keywords: applications; article; community; data; enforcement; indonesia; law; law enforcement; laws; legal; research cache: jital-349.pdf plain text: jital-349.txt item: #142 of 198 id: jital-350 author: Jonathan, Fabian; Universitas Pelita Harapan Lippo Village; Sugianto, Fajar; Universitas Pelita Harapan Lippo Village; Michael, Tomy; cUniversitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya title: Comparative Legal Analysis between the Competence of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan and Monetary Authority of Singapore on the Enforcement date: 2023-05-29 words: 7047 flesch: 39 summary: All means of laws and regulations that have been set by the government in the field of capital market signifying an effort to protect investors. An integrated approach that covers banking, capital market, insurance, payment services, and other financial institutions. keywords: capital; capital market; enforcement; indonesia; information; insider; insider trading; law; market; ojk; public; singapore; trading cache: jital-350.pdf plain text: jital-350.txt item: #143 of 198 id: jital-359 author: Ersoy, Nagihan; Uskudar University; Bingöl, Nuri; Uskudar University; Ekmekçi, İsmail; Istanbul Ticaret University title: A Study on the OSH Performance Model in Coal-Fired Thermal Power Plants date: 2023-05-29 words: 4349 flesch: 53 summary: Occupational accidents in thermal power plants are an important and multidimensional problem. It has been emphasized that there are serious work accidents due to human errors during maintenance works at coal- fired thermal power plants. keywords: accidents; ahp; coal; ctpp; ohs; plants; power; power plants; terms cache: jital-359.pdf plain text: jital-359.txt item: #144 of 198 id: jital-36 author: Koç, Coşkun; Malatya Bar Association title: Limitation of Power of the Counsel to Review the File in the Criminal Procedure: Law No. 6572 And It’s Consequences date: 2016-06-23 words: 6124 flesch: 56 summary: In fact, if defense counsel has a grasp of the file and evidence at the prosecution phase, then it is a late establishment of defense right. The right to a fair trial may be violated if defense counsel may not have the right to review the investigation file or not given an enough time to review the full content of the file or not provided an opportunity to review some documents to defense to prevent arrest (Çulha et al. 2013: 61). keywords: article; defense attorney; defense counsel; file; investigation; law; review; right; trial cache: jital-36.pdf plain text: jital-36.txt item: #145 of 198 id: jital-361 author: Aden, Kadir; University of Djibouti; Aden Dirir, Sadik title: Unraveling the Relationship between Environmental Taxation and Trade: The Moderating Role of Judicial System within the Japanese context date: 2023-05-29 words: 6156 flesch: 48 summary: Thirdly, the judiciary can provide a check on the power of the government, ensuring that environmental tax policies are not implemented in a way that violates citizens' rights or infringes on other legal principles. Abstract: The efficacy of environmental taxation in achieving global emission reduction and its impact on economic performance have been widely debated, in the context of sustainable development. keywords: energy; environmental; japan; model; performance; run; system; taxation; taxes; trade; trade performance; variables cache: jital-361.pdf plain text: jital-361.txt item: #146 of 198 id: jital-362 author: Khartoum, Moh'd Masoud; University of Dodoma. title: An Examination on Evolution of Accountability and Transparency Procurement Principles in Mainland Tanzania date: 2023-05-29 words: 3582 flesch: 35 summary: In many developing countries, public procurement reforms have been mainly attributed to rapid changes of economy, globalization and pressure from international donors’ old regulations that have been proved as ineffective in bringing expected changed and outcomes. He is also of the view that the element of obligation contains ethical behaviors and this influence and becomes a foundation of legal relationships in public procurement. keywords: accountability; principles; procurement; procurement principles; public; reforms; tanzania; transparency cache: jital-362.pdf plain text: jital-362.txt item: #147 of 198 id: jital-365 author: Omar Ahmed, Abdirahman Nor; Koy, Ayben title: Initial Public Offering Effects on Volatility in US Stock Market date: 2023-05-29 words: 8653 flesch: 63 summary: This paper aims to investigate the effect of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) on stock market volatility in the United States using the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model. Stock price effects and costs of secondary distributions. keywords: day; effect; garch; ipo; ipos; market; model; offering; prices; public; shares; stock; stock market; variance; volatility cache: jital-365.pdf plain text: jital-365.txt item: #148 of 198 id: jital-366 author: Alzubi, Ahmad; PhD student in University Utara Malaysia title: The Growing Role of Digital Media in International Trade date: 2023-05-29 words: 3181 flesch: 48 summary: Challenges of Digital Media in International Trade Companies who are engaged in international business face a number of significant challenges as a result of the proliferation of digital media, despite the fact that this medium offers a multitude of benefits. In spite of the fact that there is a probability that new challenges could appear in the not too distant future, it is expected that the utilization of digital media in international business will continue to expand over the course of the next few years (Lee, 2019). keywords: businesses; commerce; international; media; need; trade; world cache: jital-366.pdf plain text: jital-366.txt item: #149 of 198 id: jital-367 author: Daoudi, Hafsa; Istanbul Commerce university; Develi, Evrim İldem title: Impact of gender and monthly income on consumer buying behavior date: 2023-05-29 words: 4858 flesch: 57 summary: Online shopping has become increasingly popular, and it has become important to understand the factors that influence online shopping preferences. Additionally, demographic factors such as Hafsa DAOUDI & Evrim İldem DEVELI 242 gender also play a role in determining online shopping preferences. keywords: behavior; consumer; factors; gender; impact; income; online; shopping; stress cache: jital-367.pdf plain text: jital-367.txt item: #150 of 198 id: jital-368 author: Aykaç, Selim; İstanbul Commerce University; Civelek, Mustafa Emre title: The Mediator Role of Global Competitiveness in the Relationship between High Technology Export and Coverage Ratio date: 2023-05-29 words: 4347 flesch: 56 summary: Abstract: Global Competitiveness Index, high technology exports and coverage ratio variables were used in the study. Firstly, the concepts of Global Competitiveness Index, high technology exports and coverage ratio, which are the variables used in the study, are analysed. keywords: competitiveness; countries; coverage; exports; global; index; level; ratio; technology; trade cache: jital-368.pdf plain text: jital-368.txt item: #151 of 198 id: jital-37 author: Zajac, Grzegorz; University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow title: The Role of Air Transport in the Development of International Tourism date: 2016-06-23 words: 5657 flesch: 52 summary: The main tasks of air tourism providers include: a) to provide tourists with a comprehensive offer of events (the creation, promotion and sale), b) attention to the relationship with the consumer when concluding contracts for the supply of tourist services based on air transport at a proper level, c) consumer rights’ protection arising out of contracts for the supply of tourist services, d) responsibility for the implementation and organization of services (air packages), e) taking into account any additional services and benefits that make up the comprehensive tourist event related to air transport. the proper functioning of the system of air tourism organization is indispensable, to minimize or exclude the hazard of human factor in the preparation of the tourism trip. keywords: air; air transport; aviation; development; services; states; tourism; tourists; transport; world cache: jital-37.pdf plain text: jital-37.txt item: #152 of 198 id: jital-370 author: Dilek Bozkurt, Arzan; Arslan, İsmet Kahraman title: The Effect of Intercultural Interaction on the Glocalization of Döner Kebab date: 2023-05-29 words: 9246 flesch: 54 summary: Unique fusions of international and regional cuisine have been produced as a result of döner kebab glocalization. In this context, glocalization is an example of cross-cultural interaction involving a global product like döner kebab. keywords: april; cuisine; cultures; dish; döner; döner kebab; food; germany; global; glocalization; interaction; kebab; meat; popularity; process; retrieved; turkey; turkish; world cache: jital-370.pdf plain text: jital-370.txt item: #153 of 198 id: jital-371 author: Masoodifar, Mahmood; Arslan, İsmet Kahraman; Tümbek Tekeoğlu, Aşkım Nurdan title: Artificial Intelligence in Global Business and Its Communication date: 2023-05-29 words: 3584 flesch: 22 summary: This requires bridging the technical knowledge gap, addressing ethical concerns, and ensuring transparency in AI systems. 2) Narrow AI, or weak AI, refers to AI systems designed to perform specific tasks, such as speech recognition or image classification. keywords: business; challenges; communication; global; intelligence; systems cache: jital-371.pdf plain text: jital-371.txt item: #154 of 198 id: jital-372 author: Şensöz Malkoç, Ebru; Istanbul Commerce University Law Faculty title: Legal Framework of Investment in Turkey date: 2023-05-29 words: 3491 flesch: 47 summary: One of these innovations is the transition from the permission system to the notification system in foreign investment. The first substantial amendment is the transition from the permission and approval system to the notification system in foreign investment. keywords: contracting; fdi; investment; investors; law; party; turkey cache: jital-372.pdf plain text: jital-372.txt item: #155 of 198 id: jital-38 author: Saka, Ali; Istanbul Commerce University; Çemberci, Murat; Istanbul Commerce University; Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Istanbul Commerce University title: Logistics Applications on Energy Supply Chain Management: Turkey Model date: 2016-06-23 words: 6882 flesch: 56 summary: The question that awaits an answer is; can Turkey to solve the problems in Turkey energy supply system? For economic growth, energy resource supply is one of the most important factors. keywords: chain; countries; demand; energy; energy supply; enerji; gas; logistics; management; market; petroleum; pipelines; production; resources; supply; trade; transportation; turkey cache: jital-38.pdf plain text: jital-38.txt item: #156 of 198 id: jital-382 author: Salimli, Salim; Istanbul Commerce University; Artar, Okşan Kibritci title: The Relationship between Credit Interest, Credit Volume and Net Profit in the Turkish Banking Sector date: 2023-05-29 words: 9206 flesch: 64 summary: This study describes the tests and analyzes on the effect of loan interest net profit and volume of the Turkish banking sector on the net profit of public and private banks. (2020) researched to determine the effect of non-performing loans and bank profitability. keywords: analysis; assets; assets ratio; banks; data; increase; interest; loans; non; profit; ratio; relationship; results; return; test; total; variables cache: jital-382.pdf plain text: jital-382.txt item: #157 of 198 id: jital-39 author: Light, Didem Algantürk; Istanbul Commerce University Faculty of Law title: Effects of Charter Party Arbitration Clauses Under the New Turkish Commercial Code date: 2016-06-23 words: 3142 flesch: 51 summary: 1 Turkish Commercial Code, Art. 1130 2 Regulation of The Registration of Boats, Vessels and Sea and Inland Waterways Vehicles (Bağlama Kütüğü Yönetmeliği), Offical Gazette dated 25 September 2014, No. 29130.http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/-2014/09/20140925-4.htm 3 http://www.lmaa.london/membership-browse.aspx?mtype=1, 12.5.2016 http://www.lmaa.london/membership-browse.aspx?mtype=1 Effects of charter party arbitration clauses under the new turkish commercial code 23 Bareboat charterparties, time charterparties, voyage charterparties and carriage contracts of goods by sea which are different types of maritime trade agreements, are used in printed form in practice. Effects of charter party arbitration clauses under the new turkish commercial code 25 «all other terms, including the arbitration clause, shall be the same as in the charter party». keywords: arbitration; bill; charter; lading; party cache: jital-39.pdf plain text: jital-39.txt item: #158 of 198 id: jital-40 author: Dumantepe, Harun; Department of Management, Social Sciences Institute of Istanbul Commerce University; Onursal, Fatma Serab; Istanbul Commerce University title: Necessity for Having a Medical Assistant in the Processes for the Success of the Hospital Information Systems date: 2016-06-24 words: 5305 flesch: 45 summary: She dealt with the topics of process, process improvement and process mapping in his study for production of each product or service, offered to the customer, in line with demands and expectations of the customer and with a low cost for the enterprise. Because process improvement will be done in the institution, the employees of the institution should be made adopted that it contains continuity and the participation of the employees to the improvement should be ensured. keywords: assistant; embryologist embryologist; improvement; information; laboratory; medical; procedure; process; process improvement; processes; time cache: jital-40.pdf plain text: jital-40.txt item: #159 of 198 id: jital-41 author: Özkan, Ömer; Istanbul Commerce University; Karayazgan, Ahmet; Istanbul Commerce University title: Impacts of Consumer Law No 6502 on Insurance Activities: Comparing With EU Law date: 2016-06-28 words: 18071 flesch: 40 summary: With these arrangements in the insurance legislation remaining reserved, Consumer Act article 61 shall be duly applied, indirectly as per article 32 for those who are not consumers, and directly in any case for policy owners/insureds qualifying as consumers. Prior to this Act, for a long time, the Supreme Court of Appeals had held that insurance contracts had a commercial nature as they were regulated in the Commercial Act and could not be regarded as consumer contracts1. keywords: act article; article; consumer act; consumer law; consumer legislation; distance; distance contracts; insurance act; insurance activity; insurance companies; insurance contracts; insurance legislation; para; regulation; services cache: jital-41.pdf plain text: jital-41.txt item: #160 of 198 id: jital-42 author: Özkan, Ömer; Istanbul Commerce University; Özçelik, Oğuzhan; Istanbul Commerce University; Kılıç, Serpil; Istanbul Commerce University title: Important and Critical Issues of Complying Presentation Based Upon Letter of Credit (L/C) Payment date: 2016-12-13 words: 4959 flesch: 51 summary: That’s why, document presentation conditions are taken place by applicant firms in terms of receiving a certificate or a guarantee as to load by beneficiary firm. This means, confirming bank will not add confirmation for every letter of credit letter even their content is appropriate, could add confirmation only with the condition that existing a correspondent bank contract between them. keywords: applicant; bank; beneficiary; credit; document; firms; letter; payment; presentation cache: jital-42.pdf plain text: jital-42.txt item: #161 of 198 id: jital-43 author: Kulenović, Mirza; University College "CEPS - Center for Business Studies" Kiseljak title: Analysis of Trade Relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina within CEFTA date: 2016-12-13 words: 6617 flesch: 44 summary: In Ricardo model country will produce and export products in which it has a comparative advantage, and import other products it needs. 3,50 29 – The organic chemical compounds 12 0,00 30 – Pharmaceutical products 89.973.447 2,87 38 – Miscellaneous chemical products 21 0,00 39 – Plastic masses and plastic products 91.233.087 2,91 44 – Wood and wood products; charcoal 242.553.756 7,75 48 – Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard 97.956.486 3,13 49 – Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry, manuscripts, printed texts and maps 2.744 0,00 keywords: b&h; cefta; countries; export; mineral; parts; products; sbtx; tariffs; trade cache: jital-43.pdf plain text: jital-43.txt item: #162 of 198 id: jital-44 author: Aşçı, Mehmet Saim; Istanbul Medipol University title: Out of Scope Employees in Turkish Collective Bargaining System date: 2016-12-13 words: 9966 flesch: 51 summary: Although principle is inclusion of all workers who are serving in the workplace and members of the trade union in the sense of personal scope of collective labor agreement (Esener, 1978); in practice, exclusion of some workers such as directors, chiefs, engineers and even all office employees which are members or able to be a member of labor unions from the scope of the agreement is an encountered case in the application of collective labor agreements hence they are left to sphere of service contract (Çelik, 1980). 275 numbered Law of Collective Labor Agreement, Strike and Lock-out (a.1) determined the parties and the subject of collective labor agreements through the provision of “labor agreement in the sense of this law is a contract concluded between labor organizations and employer organizations or employers so as to conclude service contract and regulate the issues regarding its content and termination”.2 According to this provision, labor organization “representing majority of workers operating in a business line or one or more workplaces” has collective labor agreement power and is able to become collective labor agreement party so as to represent workers as indicated in Article 7. 2 Parties and subject of a Collective Labor Agreement is included in 6356 numbered Law of Trade Unions and Collective Labor Agreement as follows: Collective labor agreement refers to the agreement concluded between a workers’ trade union and an employers’ trade union, or an employer who is not a member of any union, in order to regulate the matters with regard to the conclusion, content and termination of the employment contracts.” 102 Mehmet Saim Aşçı The party of collective labor agreement power for employers is the organizations which are indicated in article 7 of the same law as well. keywords: constitution; employer; labor agreement; law; members; parties; scope; scope employees; trade; union; workers cache: jital-44.pdf plain text: jital-44.txt item: #163 of 198 id: jital-45 author: Çağlayan, Mehmed Cihad; Istanbul Commerce University; Köksal, Mustafa; Istanbul Commerce University title: Analytic Hierarchy Process While Choosing Authentication with Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems date: 2016-12-13 words: 4421 flesch: 51 summary: RFID system alternatives are determined to be as X,Y,Z systems, main criteria are determined to be; RFID System properties, Investment Criteria and Business Criteria and the following sub criteria is mentioned at the following step. Used in a wide field and as a method for choosing the best alternative from choosing Analytic Hierarchy Method supplier to RFID systems. keywords: ahp; comparison; criteria; device; hierarchy; importance; investment; process; rfid; system cache: jital-45.pdf plain text: jital-45.txt item: #164 of 198 id: jital-46 author: Boysan, Büşra; Istanbul Commerce University; Ekmekçi, İsmail; Istanbul Commerce University title: Evaluation of Horizon’2020 and Effects on Public Transport date: 2016-12-13 words: 3928 flesch: 39 summary: Smart, clean, integrated transport program reserved its 6,339 million €s budget for public transport projects. In this article, encouraging participation to European Union projects in order to move R&D activities in Turkey to a universal level, general overview will be provided to this process in order to be able to benefit from this effectively. keywords: authorities; energy; horizon’2020; program; projects; support; systems; transportation; turkey cache: jital-46.pdf plain text: jital-46.txt item: #165 of 198 id: jital-47 author: Ahammad, Saif Uddin; Bangladesh Energy and Power Research Council title: Free Movement of natural persons: North-South Conflicts of Economic Interests date: 2016-12-13 words: 4432 flesch: 30 summary: Moreover, as developing countries do not have sufficient skilled and professional workforce to export to the developed countries and on the contrary, they have to import skilled workforce from developed countries, mostly demanded by the widespread MNCs, positioned in the vital sectors of developing countries as a result indiscriminate privatization and deregulation of their service sectors prescribed by the World Bank and other international lending institutions dominated by developed countries. The skilled workforce of developed countries can also enjoy the liberalized Mode 3: Commercial Presence, in their entry into developing countries demanded by the MNCs and many international organizations. keywords: countries; developing; gats; movement; persons; services; trade cache: jital-47.pdf plain text: jital-47.txt item: #166 of 198 id: jital-49 author: Kibritçi Artar, Okşan; Istanbul Commerce University; Uca, Nagehan; Istanbul Commerce University; Taşçı, Mustafa Emre; Istanbul Commerce University title: The Impact of the Airline Freight Transportation on GDP in Turkey date: 2016-12-13 words: 2883 flesch: 52 summary: Elton Fernandes & Ricardo Rodrigues Pacheco (2010), in Brazil, the relationship between economic growth and domestic air passenger transport has been examined by using empirical analysis over the period 1966- 2006. Mariya A. Ishutkina and R. John Hansman (2009), they analyzed the individual country level to indicate the development model differences between air transportation passengers and GDP for 139 countries. keywords: air; demand; freight; gdp; growth; transport; transportation; turkey cache: jital-49.pdf plain text: jital-49.txt item: #167 of 198 id: jital-50 author: Kaynarca, Özüm Asya; Istanbul Commerce University; Ekmekçi, İsmail; Istanbul Commerce University title: Service Quality Measurement Model in Urban Public Transportation: The Case of IETT date: 2017-06-10 words: 4958 flesch: 66 summary: Public transportation service quality criteria reflect customers’ service perception and gather in eight main criteria: availability, accessibility, information, time, customer care, comfort, security, and environmental impact. Table 6 General Evaluation of Open Inspection Open Inspection Score Weight Weighted Score Bus %91 %14 %12 Bus Stop %81 %4 %3 Main Station % keywords: 0,03; iett; inspection; public; quality; service; transportation cache: jital-50.pdf plain text: jital-50.txt item: #168 of 198 id: jital-51 author: Taşdemir, Ahmet Fuat; Istanbul Commerce University; Ekmekçi, İsmail; Istanbul Commerce University title: Performance-Based Task Appointment Model in Urban Public Transportation: The Case of IETT date: 2017-06-10 words: 4677 flesch: 50 summary: Performance points of these 173 employees were measured according to the data of 11th Month (November) and the preference process was launched by Sarigazi Terminal Directorate. Performance criteria variations The increase in performance points reveals an improvement in quality of services as well. keywords: drivers; employees; model; performance; points; preference; process; services; system; task; transportation cache: jital-51.pdf plain text: jital-51.txt item: #169 of 198 id: jital-52 author: Demchenko, Olena; Istanbul Commerce Univercity title: Bitcoin: Legal Definition and Its Place in Legal Framework date: 2017-06-10 words: 11150 flesch: 1 summary: , Expedia to accept Bitcoin payments for hotel bookings, BBC, 12.06.2014, available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-27810008, (accessed 15.10.2016); 6 News report, Expedia to accept Bitcoin payments for hotel bookings, BBC; 7 Press Release, AirBaltic - World’s First Airline to Accept Bitcoin, AirBaltic, 22.07.2014, available at: https://www.airbaltic. Similar boulevard, for example, was opened in Cleveland Heights, Ohio, USA17,but lately after the Ohio Department of Public Safety banned alcohol sale in exchange of crypto currency18, Bitcoin payments were proceeded not so often and business went down. keywords: bank; bitcoin; case; court; currencies; currency; definition; european; exchange; laundering; law; legislation; legislators; money; new; payment; property; rights; securities; security; services; system; transactions; u.s; virtual cache: jital-52.pdf plain text: jital-52.txt item: #170 of 198 id: jital-53 author: Light, Didem Algantürk; İstanbul Commerce Üniversity title: Certain Legal Issues Arising Practice in Container Transportation in Pratice date: 2017-06-10 words: 4353 flesch: 46 summary: Secondly; container cargo may occasionally wait for a long time at open sea ports. In practice, a large proportion of cargo is carried by container transport. keywords: cargo; carrier; consignee; container; damage; liability; transportation cache: jital-53.pdf plain text: jital-53.txt item: #171 of 198 id: jital-54 author: Saka, Nurdan; İstanbul Bar Association title: Contracts Constituting Barter System date: 2017-06-10 words: 6843 flesch: 55 summary: The barter member company pays the debts to the system with barter contracts that contain various issues that the system members can make with the goods or services they have. The basic obligation of the member company is to pay a commission for membership subscription and barter contracts. keywords: barter contract; barter membership; barter system; company; contracts; goods; membership contract; organization; services cache: jital-54.pdf plain text: jital-54.txt item: #172 of 198 id: jital-55 author: Koçoğlu, Safa title: The Notification Made to the Agent date: 2017-06-10 words: 9866 flesch: 55 summary: Fallacy related to acceptor of notification brings irregularity while that notification made to true acceptor is not duly and legally made causes irregularity According to practice of the Supreme Court, in actions followed by agent notifying agent is related to public order and it is one of the situations taken in to consideration ex officio. 22Timuçin Muşul, Tebligat Hukuku, İstanbul: keywords: agent; ankara; art; attorney; bankası; bilgi; bkz; case; hukuku; i̇çtihat; law; lawsuit; notification; notification law; principal; tebligat cache: jital-55.pdf plain text: jital-55.txt item: #173 of 198 id: jital-56 author: Ismanjanov, Akbar; Westminster International University in Tashkent (WIUT), Commercial Law Department title: Regulatory Inconsistencies Resulting in Expropriatory Measures: The Duty of the State to Warn, or Duty of Investor to be Aware? date: 2017-06-10 words: 6078 flesch: 31 summary: Microsoft Word - 7.Makale (Akbar Ismanjanov).docx Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law, Vol. 3, Num. 1, 2017, 77-85 � REGULATORY INCONSISTENCIES RESULTING IN EXPROPRIATORY MEASURES: THE DUTY OF THE STATE TO WARN, OR DUTY OF INVESTOR TO BE AWARE? The key question with regard to the considered situation is who should bear the responsibility over the consistent regulations resultant in negative consequences on the side of investor? keywords: application; case; duty; icsid; international; investment; investor; law; rule; state cache: jital-56.pdf plain text: jital-56.txt item: #174 of 198 id: jital-57 author: Memik, Burak Fahir; Istanbul Commerce University; Ayvaz, Berk; Istanbul Commerce University title: A Hibrid Model Proposal for Personnel Performance Evaluation Process under Fuzzy Environment date: 2017-06-10 words: 5444 flesch: 54 summary: The suggested model is two-phased; the Fuzzy AHP method is utilized for designating the importance of performance evaluation criteria on the first stage, while on the second phase, the Fuzzy TOPSIS method is used for evaluating the candidates. The following criteria have been analyzed as evaluation criteria in the study: Personal integrity, Technical skill, Analysis, Leadership, Motivation, Implementation, Contribution to Personal Development. keywords: criteria; decision; evaluation; fuzzy; method; performance; performance evaluation; personnel; study cache: jital-57.pdf plain text: jital-57.txt item: #175 of 198 id: jital-59 author: Öz, Sabri; Istanbul Commerce University title: The Relations between Foreign Trade and Income Inequality: Turkey 1980-2014 date: 2018-01-16 words: 4919 flesch: 61 summary: There are four types of income distribution; individual income distribution, functional income distribution, sectoral income distribution and regional income distribution. There is a principle in the literature regarding the criteria to be used for measuring income distribution inequality. keywords: distribution; gelir; gini; income; income distribution; indices; inequality; trade; turkey; volume cache: jital-59.pdf plain text: jital-59.txt item: #176 of 198 id: jital-61 author: Tuerxun, Gulipiyamu; ISTANBUL COMMERCE UNIVERSITY title: The Government Supports of People’s Republic of China for Improving Logistics Sector date: 2018-01-16 words: 3306 flesch: 45 summary: China logistics market developed by 1,59 trillion US dollar to create the 18,6% in the world in 2013 and became the greatest logistics market of the world two years in a row. The People’s Republic of China focused on transportation in the interior regions and logistics sector in the coastal regions. keywords: china; development; logistics; logistics sector; people; republic; sector; transportation cache: jital-61.pdf plain text: jital-61.txt item: #177 of 198 id: jital-64 author: Bridgelall, Raj; New Jersey City University; Lee, EunSu; New Jersey City University; Bell, Michael; New Jersey City University title: Strategic Global Logistics Management for Sourcing Road Oil in the U.S. date: 2018-01-16 words: 5226 flesch: 54 summary: But, the incentives must be there for U.S. oil refineries to invest in such production towards greater asphalt supply given the higher-value obtained from products such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. It is found in large deposits as ‘tar lakes’ and ‘tar sands’ as well as in crude oil. keywords: asphalt; canada; crude; energy; import; oil; petroleum; pipeline; production; regulations; road; supply; transportation; u.s; united cache: jital-64.pdf plain text: jital-64.txt item: #178 of 198 id: jital-65 author: Karatum, Serhat; Istanbul Commerce University title: The Place of Digital Marketing on Turkish Small Businesses date: 2018-01-16 words: 3969 flesch: 45 summary: Turkish small businesses, the building blocks of Turkish economy, have the chance of addressing the marketing problems and solving the problems with the digital marketing channels. It is aimed to inform Turkish small businesses about Turkish population’s digital channel usage and the benefits of using digital marketing channels. keywords: access; businesses; channels; communication; date; internet; marketing; media; turkey; turkish; usage cache: jital-65.pdf plain text: jital-65.txt item: #179 of 198 id: jital-67 author: Mihandoust, Gisoo; Istanbul Commerce University; Kibritci Artar, Okşan; İstanbul Commerce University; Taşçı, Mustafa Emre title: Economic and Legal Aspects of Air Transport in Turkey date: 2018-01-16 words: 4153 flesch: 50 summary: There have been several studies indicating this issue in the literature of aviation economics such as; (Vijver, et al. 2015) study analyzes the relationship between air passenger transport and regional development in the European NUTS2-regions by Granger causality analysis over the period 2002-2011. Within the scope of the 2023 targets, it is foreseen that the share of passenger transport on domestic routes will reach to 14% (T.C. Ulaştırma Bakanlığı, 2009). keywords: air; air transport; aviation; carrier; contract; convention; law; passenger; sector; transport; turkey; world cache: jital-67.pdf plain text: jital-67.txt item: #180 of 198 id: jital-72 author: Avcı, Sencerhan; Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Istanbul Commerce University title: Legal Aspects of Aircraft Hijacking date: 2018-01-16 words: 3720 flesch: 59 summary: It proves that nowadays aircraft hijacking acts cannot be associated with political events because of international agreements. Abstract: The aim of this article is to discuss and examine the legal dimension of aircraft hijacking crime from international agreements and Turkish legal system aspect. keywords: acts; aircraft; aircraft hijacking; convention; crime; hijacking; people; plane cache: jital-72.pdf plain text: jital-72.txt item: #181 of 198 id: jital-73 author: Şencan, Murat; Alışan Lojistik, Ar-Ge Merkezi Müdürü; Yavuz, Haki; Alışan Lojistik, Ar-Ge Merkezi, Ar-Ge Uzmanı title: Transportation of Dangerous Goods: Turkey Model date: 2018-01-16 words: 4637 flesch: 52 summary: The shortcomings in the implementation of dangerous substances transport in the world and in our country lead to very serious hazards. This study provides information on the legislation on dangerous goods transport in Turkey. keywords: class; code; goods; imdg; international; label; materials; model; risk; road; substances; transport; transportation; turkey cache: jital-73.pdf plain text: jital-73.txt item: #182 of 198 id: jital-74 author: Baylan, Emin Başar; İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü title: Developing Strategy Evaluation Method Via Strategic Control System Based Risk Assessment date: 2018-05-28 words: 3682 flesch: 56 summary: Second level risks are strategy process risks. To apply this method properly, strategy input risks, strategy process risks and performance targets of related strategic targets are to listed. keywords: performance; process; reduction; risk; strategy; target cache: jital-74.pdf plain text: jital-74.txt item: #183 of 198 id: jital-75 author: Wahyuni, Niniek; Kadiri University title: Consumer Protection In Indonesia on Selling Buy Transaction Through E-Commerce date: 2018-05-28 words: 5730 flesch: 50 summary: In the general explanation of Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection a factor that often occurs in the exploitation of e-commerce consumers is the lack of consumer knowledge of legal awareness of consumer rights, in addition to the public perception that the legal affairs will greatly make the complicated affairs increasing, there is no guarantee that if claimed consumer affairs will be completed as expected. The original of this study lies in consumer protection in e-commerce based on e-contract. keywords: business; commerce; consumer; contract; goods; information; internet; law; protection; services; transactions cache: jital-75.pdf plain text: jital-75.txt item: #184 of 198 id: jital-78 author: Osman, Lokhman Hakim; universiti kebangsaan malaysia title: Embeddedness Configuration and its’ Relations to Inter-Firm connectivity in Supply Network: A Social Network Analysis Approach date: 2018-05-28 words: 5749 flesch: 39 summary: This was carried using the program NetDraw in generating the network map for supply network that includes the 36 Lokhman Hakim Osman firms’ embeddedness attributes based on the degree centrality scores across all four ties. This will generate four network maps of supply network, which display the level of embeddedness configuration of firms in the network indicated by the size of the nodes in the maps. keywords: centrality; configuration; degree; embeddedness; firms; network; relations; supply network; tie cache: jital-78.pdf plain text: jital-78.txt item: #185 of 198 id: jital-79 author: Keskinkılınç, Murat; İstanbul Commerce University; Civelek, Mustafa Emre; İstanbul Commerce University title: Development of Export Performance Scale for Fresh Vegetable-Fruit Sector date: 2018-05-28 words: 2142 flesch: 56 summary: The theoretical contribution of this research is the development of a method for evaluation of export performance of foreign trade companies in fresh vegetable-fruit sector. Turkey is among the few countries in the world in agricultural production. keywords: competitors; exports; performance; problems; scale; sector; vegetable cache: jital-79.pdf plain text: jital-79.txt item: #186 of 198 id: jital-80 author: Tarakçı, Elif; Zaim, Abdül Halim; Öztaş, Oğuzhan title: Design of a Genetic Algorithmic Approach for Reducing Energy Consumption in Single Machine Production Systems date: 2018-05-28 words: 4965 flesch: 63 summary: Energy consumption value of Solution (2) was calculated zero. In other words, they aimed to reduce total energy consumption together with other production planning targets. keywords: algorithm; consumption; energy; job; machine; production; solutions; time cache: jital-80.pdf plain text: jital-80.txt item: #187 of 198 id: jital-81 author: Cami, Giola; Istanbul Ticaret Universitesi title: Economic development – A prerequisite for democratization Case of Kenya and Uganda date: 2018-05-28 words: 5334 flesch: 41 summary: Economic development of a country is a prerequisite condition to shape democratic changes in a country - modern democracies have come into existence in economically developed countries. Democratic transition seems to be considered as a new concept, but in fact it is not such – we can detect the changes in antique Greek cities which explored different types of governments from Aristocracy, Monarchy, Tyranny, Oligarchy and Democracy .Part of ‘‘ Paradigm of Transition‘‘ is the debate for the causes of democratic transition ,with an emphasis on the theory developed by Lipset in 1959 enhancing economic development as a chain effect developer , solely able to support regime changes. keywords: countries; country; democracy; democratization; development; economy; growth; kenya; lipset; uganda cache: jital-81.pdf plain text: jital-81.txt item: #188 of 198 id: jital-82 author: Örnek, Özgür; Çemberci, Murat; Editor-in-Chief, İstanbul Commerce University title: The Effect of Transportation Investments on Urban Logistics: Istanbul Sample date: 2018-05-28 words: 6253 flesch: 44 summary: This paper defines the term of urban logistics, describes its significance, scope, shareholders, the factors affecting it, as well as the relevant performance criteria. Moreover, urban logistics has a significant place in the EU transportation policies. keywords: activities; areas; city; cost; impacts; istanbul; life; logistics; new; project; sector; traffic; transportation; urban; vehicles cache: jital-82.pdf plain text: jital-82.txt item: #189 of 198 id: jital-83 author: Durucan, Gülşahiden; Çiftçi, Sena; Alışan Lojistik A.Ş.; Pulat, Duygunar; Alışan Lojistik A.Ş.; Soysal, Elçin; Alışan Lojistik A.Ş. title: The Analysis of the Differences between Generation Y Employees and Others in Organizations: An Example of Logistics Firm date: 2018-05-28 words: 5530 flesch: 45 summary: Abstract: The aim of this study is to analyze different behaviors of Generation Y employees from the others in organizational settings, who are growing in number in business life. The last part, on the other hand, analyzes the results of a research conducted on ninety-six employees of a logistics firm in order to examine behavioral differences of Generation Y employees in organizational settings. keywords: differences; employees; generation; logistics; members; people; scale; social; study; team; working cache: jital-83.pdf plain text: jital-83.txt item: #190 of 198 id: jital-86 author: Abakar, Mahamat Souleymane; İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi title: The Effects of Oil on Economic Development of Chad date: 2018-05-28 words: 5153 flesch: 56 summary: In Chad democracy is not something that the Chadian people enjoy even before the current regime, democracy never existed even before the country explored its natural resources, this is because of the French colonial’s legacy. Abstract: Chad’s oil was extracted in 2003 by consortium oil companies and the World Bank. keywords: chad; country; curse; development; economic; government; oil; resource; resource curse; revenues cache: jital-86.pdf plain text: jital-86.txt item: #191 of 198 id: jital-87 author: Metin, Havva Hilal; Istanbul Commerce University; Kaçtıoğlu, Sibkat title: Power Consumption Estimation Using Artificial Neural Networks: The Case of Turkey date: 2018-05-28 words: 5551 flesch: 54 summary: Keywords: Electric energy, prediction, future, artificial neural networks, electricity consumption estimation. As a result of comparison, artificial neural networks seem to be a good predictor of electricity consumption. keywords: ann; consumption; data; electricity; electricity consumption; energy; estimation; network; neural; turkey; values cache: jital-87.pdf plain text: jital-87.txt item: #192 of 198 id: jital-88 author: Zaineldeen, Mohammed title: Liquidity and Profitability Analysis in the Palestinian Banking Sector date: 2018-05-28 words: 3583 flesch: 48 summary: Hypothesis 1: H0: There is no relation between monetary liquidity ratio and return on equity in Palestinian banks. H1: There is a relation between monetary liquidity ratio and return on equity in Palestinian banks. keywords: banks; equity; liquidity; profitability; ratio; relation; return cache: jital-88.pdf plain text: jital-88.txt item: #193 of 198 id: jital-89 author: Yildirim, Volkan; Istanbul Ticaret University; Kuşakcı, Ali Osman; Ibn Haldun University title: The Critical Success Factors of Erp Selection and Implementation: A Case Study in Logistics Sector date: 2018-06-21 words: 5253 flesch: 52 summary: At the end of the study, problems during implementation of ERP system was determined and suggestions regarding to the solutions were presented. A further benefit of ERP system is the creation of a business environment enabling an effective information flow through the operational entities in the organization. keywords: analysis; business; erp; implementation; information; logistics; management; organization; study; success; system cache: jital-89.pdf plain text: jital-89.txt item: #194 of 198 id: jital-90 author: İnce, Utku; Ayvaz, Berk; Öztürk, Fatih; Kuşakçı, Ali Osman title: Value Stream Mapping in Lean Production and an Application in the Textile Sector date: 2018-05-28 words: 7074 flesch: 66 summary: 4. Conclusion The waste prevention precautionary approach brought about by the concept of lean thinking when considered together with the holistic view capability of value stream maps, emerges as an appropriate and important lean tool for production management. Information about procurement, stock, production processes and employees was obtained. 3.1. keywords: co n; d s; e =; figure; lean; mapping; n d; process; production; seconds; stream; time; value cache: jital-90.pdf plain text: jital-90.txt item: #195 of 198 id: jital-91 author: Yıldız, Hatice Güneş; İSTANBUL TİCARET ÜNİVERSİTESİ; Ayvaz, Berk title: Waste Biomass Based Energy Supply Chain Network Design date: 2018-06-04 words: 6199 flesch: 51 summary: Contribution of this study is based on the development of a mathematical programming model that combines all elements of waste biomass based energy supply chain under a single framework in order to optimize decision-making for strategic supply chain decisions. This study proposes the MILP model for the design and management of waste biomass based energy supply chain that takes economic performance into consideration. keywords: biogas; biomass; capacity; chain; cost; design; energy; fertilizer; model; network; plants; production; storage; supply; supply chain; total; waste; waste biomass cache: jital-91.pdf plain text: jital-91.txt item: #196 of 198 id: jital-92 author: Lin, Junzhu; China University of Petroleum 266580 Qingdao, China; Liu, Huajie; China University of Petroleum 266580 Qingdao, China title: Influence Factors of Exporting EU Vehicle to China date: 2018-12-18 words: 5345 flesch: 65 summary: As analysis on regional factor, we can see that first-line city is the most important substantial of car sales market in China. This is due to China government has establish and consolidate the party and state leaders of the retirement system, meanwhile, China which is a country ruled by law and making the country built on the basis of generally accepted rules and institutions2. keywords: car; cars; china; chinese; fig; import; market; sales; suv; trade; vehicle cache: jital-92.pdf plain text: jital-92.txt item: #197 of 198 id: jital-94 author: Ziakas, Vasileios title: Security Alternatives of Sea Waybill and Straight Bill of Lading date: 2018-12-18 words: 4240 flesch: 55 summary: Keywords: Sea waybill, equitable pledge, NODISP, straight bill of lading 1. Sea waybill and straight bill of lading It is rather simple to be confused between the straight bill of lading and the sea waybill. keywords: document; goods; lading; law; sea waybill; security; title cache: jital-94.pdf plain text: jital-94.txt item: #198 of 198 id: jital-98 author: Ertemel, Adnan Veysel; İstanbul Commerce University title: Implications of Blockchain Technology on Marketing date: 2018-12-18 words: 5769 flesch: 52 summary: Blockchain 3.0 application areas include government, smart cities, health records, education, science etc. 2.2 Key Terms in Blockchain Technology 1.Decentralization Perhaps, the most noteworthy characteristic of Blockchain technology is its decentralized nature. Implications of Blockchain Technology on Marketing Having discussed the related terms, the remainder of this paper studies the implications of Blockchain technology on marketing practices. 3.1. keywords: blockchain; brands; business; consumers; data; internet; marketing; network; ownership; parties; technology; trust cache: jital-98.pdf plain text: jital-98.txt