item: #1 of 99
          id: lsf-100
      author: Trapp, Marcus
       title: BioRef: The Reflectometer for Biological Applications (V18) at BER II
        date: 2016-12-02
       words: 858
      flesch: 42
     summary: 1 Introduction BioRef is a time-of-�ight neutron re�ectometer with strong focus on soft matter applications, in par- ticular at solid–liquid interfaces in the context of biological model systems under physiological condi- tions, including non-equilibrium situations. The Re�ectometer for Biological Applications (V18) at BER II.
    keywords: a99; applications; bioref; ectometer; facilities; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-100; instrument; journal; large; neutron; research; scale; situ; time; v18
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        item: #2 of 99
          id: lsf-105
      author: Kruth, Max; Meertens, Doris; Tillmann, Karsten
       title: FEI Helios NanoLab 460F1 FIB-SEM
        date: 2016-03-14
       words: 772
      flesch: 27
     summary: FEI Helios NanoLab 460F1 FIB-SEM. 30 nm 5 Detectors • ETD – Everhart Thornley detector • TLD – through-the-lens detector • ICE – in-chamber electron • ICD – in-column detector • STEM 3+ – STEM detector (BF, DF, HAADF) • MD – mirror detector • CBS – retractable backscatter detector • CCD – charge-coupled detector • Nav-Cam – in-chamber navigation camera 6 Specimen Stages • Flipstage 3 with in situ STEM 3 detector • 5 axis all piezo motorised • 100 mm XY motion • IGT-Loadlock • Quick Loader 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-105 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A59 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-105 7 MultiChem Gas Delivery System • Pt, C, W for deposition • TEOS for insulator deposition •
    keywords: 460f1; a59; centre; detector; facilities; fei; helios; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-105; jülich; large; nanolab; preparation; research; resolution; scale; sem; system
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        item: #3 of 99
          id: lsf-106
      author: Meertens, Doris; Kruth, Max; Tillmann, Karsten
       title: FEI Helios NanoLab 400S FIB-SEM
        date: 2016-03-14
       words: 756
      flesch: 28
     summary: • Elstar in-lens BSE detector (TLD-BSE) • Everhardt-Thornley external SE-detector (ETD) • external secondary electron and secondary ion detector (CDEM) • retractable STEM detector BF/ DF / HAADF • electron or ion beam current measurement 6 Specimen Stages and Sample Loading • high precision 5-axis motorised stage • XY movements: 150 mm piezo-driven • Z movement: 10 mm motorised • tilt: -10° to +60° • rotation: n x 360° (endless) piezo-driven • FlipStageTM for integrated TEM sample preparation and STEM imaging • OmniprobeTM Its exclusive FlipStage™ and in situ STEM detector can �ip from sample preparation to STEM imaging in seconds without breaking vacuum or exposing the sample to the environment.
    keywords: 400s; centre; electron; facilities; fei; fib; helios; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-106; imaging; ion; jülich; nanolab; preparation; research; sample; scale; sem; system
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        item: #4 of 99
          id: lsf-107
      author: Prokes, Karel; Yokoachiya, Fabiano
       title: E4: The 2-Axis Diffractometer at BER II
        date: 2017-01-26
       words: 975
      flesch: 34
     summary: 1 Introduction The instrument is primarily suited for magnetic structure determination under various conditions, which includes magnetic �elds up to 17 T, temperatures down to 30 mK and hydrostatic pressures up to 10 kbar. The instrument runs under the system CARESS; automatic control of temperature and magnetic �eld is provided.
    keywords: a104; berlin; energie; facilities; für; helmholtz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-107-1; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; instrument; journal; large; magnetic; materialien; monochromator; phase; research; scale; und; zentrum
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        item: #5 of 99
          id: lsf-108
      author: Kardjilov, Nikolay; Hilger, André; Manke, Ingo
       title: CONRAD-2: Cold Neutron Tomography and Radiography at BER II (V7)
        date: 2016-11-28
       words: 1635
      flesch: 41
     summary: In-plane neutron radiography for studying the in�uence of surface treatment and design of cathode �ow �elds in direct methanol fuel cells. Three-dimensional imaging of magnetic �elds with polarized neutrons.
    keywords: a98; analysis; beam; berlin; cold; energie; facilities; für; hilger; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-108; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; imaging; instrument; journal; kardjilov; lab; large; manke; materialien; materials; neutron; research; resolution; scale; size; table; tomography; und; view
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        item: #6 of 99
          id: lsf-110
      author: Hoffmann, Jens-Uwe; Reehuis, Manfred
       title: E2: The Flat-Cone Diffractometer at BER II
        date: 2018-03-19
       words: 1986
      flesch: 48
     summary: 3 Typical Applications • Representation of complex distributions of superstructure re�ections in the reciprocal space us- ing the Flat-Cone technique (Chmielus et al., 2011) • Determination of commensurate and incommensurate crystal and magnetic structures (Inosov et al., 2009a) • Di�use scattering arising from structural and magnetic short-range order (Kaiser et al., 2009) • Temperature, magnetic and electric �eld, as well as pressure dependent changes of crystal and magnetic structures (Lottermoser et al., 2004) • Investigations of structural and magnetic phase transitions • In-situ kinetics of chemical reactions (Fahr et al., 2001) 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-4-110 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Journal of large-scale research facilities, 4, A129 (2018) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-4-110 4 Data analysis and formats All data sets are stored into the international standard �le format Nexus (Könnecke et al., 2015) for easy data exchanges and converting. 6.3 Magneto-caloric materials A new research focusses on shape memory alloys for room temperature magnetic cooling as well as frustrated and quantum magnets for low temperature e�ects (Ustinov et al., 2009).
    keywords: a129; angle; cone; crystal; data; detector; dimensional; facilities; flat; hohlwein; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-4-110; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; journal; large; magnetic; materials; powder; ractometer; range; reciprocal; research; sample; scale; scattering; sets; space; tvnexus
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        item: #7 of 99
          id: lsf-111
      author: Prokhnenko, Oleksandr; Smeibidl, Peter; Stein, Wolf-Dieter; Bartkowiak, Maciej; Stüsser, Norbert
       title: HFM/EXED: The High Magnetic Field Facility for Neutron Scattering at BER II
        date: 2017-06-07
       words: 2382
      flesch: 44
     summary: A specially designed horizontal continuous �ow 3He-sample-cryostat allows combining high �elds with temperatures as low as ~0.6 K. The vacuum container of the cryostat has the shape of the magnet cone (Figure 2b). The former is the main mode at the moment and is used to study single crystal and powder samples in high �elds.
    keywords: a115; berlin; bird; coil; detector; energie; exed; facilities; facility; field; figure; für; guide; helmholtz; hfm; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-111; hybrid; instrument; journal; large; low; magnet; magnetic; materialien; neutron; range; research; sample; scale; scattering; section; smeibidl; system; technical; und; zentrum
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        item: #8 of 99
          id: lsf-112
      author: Zizak, Ivo; Gaal, Peter
       title: The KMC-3 XPP beamline at BESSY II
        date: 2017-11-29
       words: 1620
      flesch: 51
     summary: 2 Instrument Application The KMC3 beamline is rather versatile and may be used for di�erent experiments, including energy dispersive re�ectometry and di�ractometry. The optical concept incorporates two focusing/refocusing options, which can be used alternatively to provide a large �exibility in terms of desired focal size, energy resolution (Fig. 2) and photon �ux (Fig. 3) for di�erent experiments.
    keywords: a123; beam; beamline; berlin; energie; energy; experiments; facilities; focus; für; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-112; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; journal; kev; large; materialien; monochromatic; optical; raction; ray; research; sample; scale; size; source; und; white; xpp
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        item: #9 of 99
          id: lsf-113
      author: Zizak, Ivo
       title: The mySpot beamline at BESSY II
        date: 2016-12-21
       words: 1288
      flesch: 47
     summary: The second mirror has three di�erent coatings, which can be used to suppress the higher harmonics to ensure the beam purity for di�erent energy ranges. This versatile monochromator allows for di�erent exper- iments to be performed, choosing the photon �ux and energy band width as needed for experiment: Multilayer for �uorescence analysis and di�use scattering, Si (111) for di�raction and EXAFS, and Si (311) for high-resolution XANES experiments.
    keywords: beam; beamline; divergence; energy; erent; experiment; focusing; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-113; large; mirror; monochromator; multilayer; myspot; optics; position; resolution; sample; second
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        item: #10 of 99
          id: lsf-122
      author: Knake-Langhorst, Sascha; Gimm, Kay
       title: AIM Research Intersection: Instrument for traffic detection and behavior assessment for a complex urban intersection
        date: 2016-04-12
       words: 1158
      flesch: 41
     summary: Published: 12.04.2016 AIM Research Intersection: Instrument for tra�c detection and behavior assessment for a complex urban intersection Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., Institute of Transportation Systems * Instrument Scientists: - Sascha Knake-Langhorst, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Institut für Verkehrssystemtechnik, Braunschweig, Germany, phone +49 531 295-3474, email: sascha.knake-langhorst@dlr.de - Kay Gimm, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Institut für Verkehrssystemtechnik, Braunschweig, Germany, phone +49 531 295-3453, email: kay.gimm@dlr.de Abstract: The Research Intersection as part of Test �eld AIM (Application Platform for Intelligent Mobility) is a �eld instrument for detection and assessment of tra�c behavior for a complex urban intersection in the city of Braunschweig, Germany. It is an instrument for detection and assessment of tra�c behavior for a complex urban intersection.
    keywords: a65; aim; application; assessment; behavior; braunschweig; eld; facilities; figure; für; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-122; instrument; intersection; journal; langhorst; large; mobility; research; scale; sensor; systems; tra
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        item: #11 of 99
          id: lsf-123
      author: Knake-Langhorst, Sascha; Gimm, Kay
       title: AIM Mobile Traffic Acquisition: Instrument toolbox for detection and assessment of traffic behavior
        date: 2016-05-25
       words: 1174
      flesch: 45
     summary: Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A74 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-123 Published: 25.05.2016 AIM Mobile Tra�c Acquisition: Instrument tool- box for detection and assessment of tra�c behavior Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., Institute of Transportation Systems * Instrument Scientists: - Sascha Knake-Langhorst, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Institut für Verkehrssystemtechnik, Braunschweig, Germany, phone +49 531 295-3474, email: sascha.knake-langhorst@dlr.de - Kay Gimm, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Institut für Verkehrssystemtechnik, Braunschweig, Germany, phone +49 531 295-3453, email: kay.gimm@dlr.de Abstract: The AIM Mobile Tra�c Acquisition as part of Test �eld AIM (Application Platform for Intel- ligent Mobility) are �eld instruments for detection and assessment of tra�c behavior based on a mobile and �exible architecture approach. Figure 3: Visualization of a railway crossing tra�c scene with augmented object information.
    keywords: acquisition; aim; behavior; braunschweig; detection; eld; facilities; figure; für; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-123; journal; large; mobile; poles; research; scale; schnieder; sensor; tra
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        item: #12 of 99
          id: lsf-125
      author: Torstrick, Sven; Kruse, Felix; Wiedemann, Martin
       title: EVo: Net Shape RTM Production Line
        date: 2016-04-18
       words: 1819
      flesch: 51
     summary: Its thematic priority is the development of optimized, reliable, productive and, hence, also cost e�ective production processes. The focus is not only on production of large scale part geometries, but also on technologies that allow large production rates for smaller parts, such as typical frames of aircraft fuselages or automotive parts.
    keywords: a66; data; dlr; draping; evo; facilities; figure; für; handling; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-125; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; injection; journal; large; line; measurement; mold; net; parts; ply; preform; press; process; production; research; robot; rtm; scale; shape; sub; technical; trimming; zentrum
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        item: #13 of 99
          id: lsf-126
      author: Boin, Mirko; Wimpory, Robert C.
       title: E3: Residual Stress Neutron Diffractometer at BER II
        date: 2016-12-08
       words: 2946
      flesch: 47
     summary: Upgrade Activities on the E3 Residual Stress Neutron Di�ractometer. Rotatable multifunctional load frames for neutron di�ractometers at FRM II - design, speci�cations and appli- cations.
    keywords: a100; activities; analysis; applications; beam; berlin; boin; bragg; detector; engineering; facilities; figure; helmholtz; hkl; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-126; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; instrument; investigations; journal; large; lattice; load; materials; measurements; neutron; new; order; raction; ractometer; range; research; residual; sample; scale; scattering; strain; stress; stresses; table; texture; wavelength; wimpory; zentrum
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        item: #14 of 99
          id: lsf-127
      author: Franz, Alexandra; Hoser, Andreas
       title: E9: The Fine Resolution Powder Diffractometer (FIREPOD) at BER II
        date: 2017-01-26
       words: 957
      flesch: 44
     summary: 1 Introduction The Fine Resolution Powder Di�ractometer E9 (FIREPOD) is an angle-dispersive powder di�ractome- ter optimized for a �at resolution function with a minimum width of the re�ections at the 2Θ-region with the highest density of re�ections. Sample size 1 cm3 - 5 cm3 Detector Eight area detectors (300 mm x 300 mm) Oscillating radial collimator for background reduction Polarized neutrons No Instrument options Variable sample – detector distance for �ve of the individual area detectors Sample environment OS, OF, HTF, VM3, VM5, DEGAS, RTSC Software CARESS, BEAN Table 1: Technical parameters of E9.
    keywords: a103; berlin; data; detectors; facilities; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-127; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; journal; large; monochromator; powder; ractometer; research; resolution; sample; scale; scattering
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        item: #15 of 99
          id: lsf-130
      author: Conze, Ronald
       title: Drilling Information System (DIS) and Core Scanner
        date: 2016-04-01
       words: 2256
      flesch: 48
     summary: Most of these topics are public and therefore a big outreach issue (see also: http://www.icdp-online.org/projects/) • Project data In ICDP and IODP, project data are usually con�dential and under secure access for registered science team members only during a moratorium period. 4.4 Evaluation and Visualisation DIS does not provide speci�c tools for the evaluation or visualization of the data and images beside a few basic graphical logs such as for numerical measurements, sample spots, and the lithological col- umn.
    keywords: a63; applications; available; core; curationdis; data; dis; drilling; expeditiondis; facilities; geosciences; germany; gfz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-130; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; icdp; information; journal; large; main; material; operations; policies; projects; repository; research; sample; scale; scanner; scienti; server; services; site; speci; storage; system; technical; tools; training; typical; web
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        item: #16 of 99
          id: lsf-131
      author: Giese, Rüdiger; Jaksch, Katrin
       title: GFZ Underground Laboratory in the Research and Education Mine “Reiche Zeche” Freiberg
        date: 2016-05-09
       words: 2097
      flesch: 42
     summary: Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A68 (2016) 4.2 Available downhole tools and infrastructure on-site • SPWD - laboratory prototype equipped with four magnetostrictive actuators and four three- component geophones (GS 14L9, 28 Hz) for the application in horizontal dry boreholes • SPWD - wireline prototype equipped with four magnetostrictive actuators and four three-component geophones for the application in vertical �uid-�lled boreholes • Two pneumatic impulse hammer sources for the application at tunnel surface • Magnetostrictive actuator sources for the application at tunnel surface • Seismic borehole receiver tool equipped with four three-component geophone receivers (GS 14L9, 28 Hz) and 1 m spacing for the application in horizontal dry boreholes • 30 three-component geophone (GS 14L3, 28 Hz) anchors installed in 1 m and 2 m deep steel ropes • winch with 100 m cable for downhole tool application in the vertical BH3 • two carriages equipped with hoisting cranes to transport and apply seismic surface sources on rails installed along the galleries • workshop including tools for mechanical and electrical services • two compressors • internet connection 4.3 Typical Applications and Services O�ered The GFZ Underground Laboratory is a test site for geophysical measurements, single- and cross-hole experiments or tunnel surface to borehole trials. The galleries are equipped with thirty 3-component geophone anchors installed in 1 m and 2 m depths for tomographic measurements or the recording of radiation pattern of seismic borehole sources.
    keywords: a68; application; boreholes; centre; component; experiments; facilities; galleries; geophone; geophysical; geosciences; german; gfz; giese; high; horizontal; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-131; imaging; journal; krauß; laboratory; large; migration; research; resolution; rock; scale; seismic; sources; surface; technical; underground; vertical
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        item: #17 of 99
          id: lsf-132
      author: Harms, Ulrich; Kück, Jochem
       title: Superdeep Tests and Experiments at 9.1 km and 4 km
        date: 2016-05-31
       words: 1806
      flesch: 46
     summary: The strategy to migrate these data into a modern repository has been evaluated in a paper by Klump et al. (2015). 5 Typical Applications and Services Offered The KTB deep laboratory of the GFZ is a primary site for deep borehole geophysical measurements, cross-hole experiments or surface to borehole trials for geoscientific or technical methods and equipment under in-situ borehole conditions. Figure 1: upper left: Aerial photo of KTB site, lower left: sketch of design of the two boreholes and geological profile to the right.
    keywords: a75; accessible; available; borehole; cable; centre; data; deep; depth; drilling; experiments; facilities; fluid; geophysical; geosciences; german; gfz; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.0000/1234567890; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-132; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; journal; ktb; large; mpa; pressure; reports; research; scale; temperature; tools
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        item: #18 of 99
          id: lsf-134
      author: Wiedenbeck, Michael; Rocholl, Alexander; Trumbull, Robert; Couffignal, Frédéric
       title: SIMS Lab Potsdam: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Laboratory Potsdam
        date: 2016-05-10
       words: 1603
      flesch: 36
     summary: In cooperation with colleagues at the Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research in Leipzig and the Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf we are developing a network of SIMS facilities which will be able to provide access to essentially all classes of SIMS instrumentation. SIMS Lab Potsdam: Secondary Ion Mass Spec- trometry Lab Potsdam.
    keywords: a71; analytical; cameca; centre; facilities; facility; geosciences; german; gfz; helmholtz; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-134; instrument; instrumentation; ion; journal; laboratory; large; mass; phone; potsdam; precision; pro; range; ratio; research; resolution; sample; scale; sims; system; telegrafenberg
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        item: #19 of 99
          id: lsf-135
      author: Schmidt, Christian
       title: Hydrothermal Laboratory
        date: 2016-06-28
       words: 678
      flesch: 41
     summary: 1 Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A78 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-135 Published: 28.06.2016 Hydrothermal Laboratory GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences  Contact person - Christian Schmidt, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany, phone: +49 331 288 1406, email: Christian.Schmidt@gfz-potsdam.de Abstract: The hydrothermal laboratory is equipped with horizontal and vertical cold-seal pressure vessels for the synthesis of crystals or glasses or to study interactions between minerals/rocks, melts, and fluids at hydrostatic conditions. Cite article as: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences.
    keywords: capsule; centre; external; geosciences; german; gfz; hydrothermal; laboratory; large; line; mpa; pressure; research; seal
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        item: #20 of 99
          id: lsf-136
      author: Matzka, Jürgen
       title: Geomagnetic Observatories
        date: 2016-08-09
       words: 1600
      flesch: 35
     summary: A focus area for GFZ geomagnetic observatories is the South Atlantic Anomaly, i.e. the area from South America to South Africa that is characterised by low, and decreasing, geomagnetic �eld strength. Geomagnetic observatories are a versatile tool to study these currents and the associated processes in Earth and its surrounding space environment.
    keywords: a83; absolute; centre; chulliat; data; e.g.; earth; eld; facilities; geomagnetic; geomagnetic observatories; geophysics; geosciences; gfz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-136; institute; intermagnet; journal; large; matzka; nitive; observatories; observatory; research; scale; south; space; time
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        item: #21 of 99
          id: lsf-138
      author: Luysberg, Martina; Heggen, Marc; Tillmann, Karsten
       title: FEI Tecnai G2 F20
        date: 2016-06-13
       words: 845
      flesch: 46
     summary: High angle energy dispersive X-ray detector with a resolution of 136 eV for Mn K-alpha radiation. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-138 Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A77 (2016) 2 1 System Overview Figure 1: FEI Tecnai G2 F20 transmission electron microscope (photograph by courtesy of FEI Company) 2 Typical Applications and Limitations of Use Since the FEI Tecnai G2 F20 is not equipped with any Cs corrector its resolution is limited to 2.4 Å in TEM mode (point to point resolution) and 1.9 Å in STEM mode.
    keywords: a77; centre; electron; energy; ernst; f20; facilities; fei; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-138; journal; jülich; large; research; resolution; ruska; scale; stem; tem
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        item: #22 of 99
          id: lsf-139
      author: Grabe, Martin
       title: STG-CT: High-vacuum plume test facility for chemical thrusters
        date: 2016-08-17
       words: 1892
      flesch: 51
     summary: The latter two impinge- ment e�ects are discussed in a review article by Dettle� (1991). Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A86 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-139 Published: 17.08.2016 STG-CT: High-vacuum plume test facility for chemical thrusters Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institute for Aerodynamics and Flow Technology * Instrument Scientists: - Martin Grabe, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institute for Aerodynamics and Flow Technology, Göttingen, Germany, phone: +49(0) 551 709 2476, email: martin.grabe@dlr.de Abstract: The STG-CT, operated by the DLR Institute for Aerodynamics and Flow Technology in Göt- tingen, is a vacuum facility speci�cally designed to provide and maintain a space-like vacuum environ- ment for researching plume �ow and plume impingement from satellite reaction control thrusters.
    keywords: a86; control; cooling; cryopump; dettle; facilities; facility; gas; helium; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-139; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; impingement; institute; investigation; journal; large; liquid; mbar; plume; pressure; reaction; research; scale; section; space; stg; table; technology; temperature; test; thrusters; vacuum
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        item: #23 of 99
          id: lsf-140
      author: Stierle, Andreas; Keller, Thomas F.; Noei, Heshmat; Vonk, Vedran; Roehlsberger, Ralf
       title: DESY NanoLab
        date: 2016-06-09
       words: 3672
      flesch: 38
     summary: One is dedicated to X-ray re�ec- tivity measurements, the other to surface sensitive X-ray di�raction in a variety of geometries. ROD: a program for surface X-ray crystallography.
    keywords: a76; access; afm; atomic; available; beam; chamber; characterization; chemical; complementary; desy; detector; ection; electron; elemental; experiments; facilities; figure; force; gas; hamburg; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-140; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; instrument; instrumentation; journal; large; lateral; magnetic; measurements; microscopy; nanolab; photon; preparation; pressure; raction; rairs; range; ray; research; resolution; sample; scale; scanning; scattering; sem; single; sources; speci; spectroscopy; stage; stm; surface; synchrotron; system; techniques; temperature; tunneling; uhv; ultra; vacuum; variable; xps
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        item: #24 of 99
          id: lsf-141
      author: von Blanckenburg, Friedhelm; Wittmann, Hella; Schuessler, Jan A.
       title: HELGES: Helmholtz Laboratory for the Geochemistry of the Earth Surface
        date: 2016-08-15
       words: 2442
      flesch: 38
     summary: The se- lective enrichment of meteoric cosmogenic nuclides is performed using similar clean laboratory meth- ods on �ne-grained sediment or soil samples by a sequential chemical leaching. This low labo- ratory background in 10Be, coupled to the possibility to measure sample ratios 10Be/9Be of 10−15 at the AMS, allows the routine preparation of samples from rapidly eroding settings (> 2 mm/yr) or having very young (< 100 years) exposure ages.
    keywords: a84; ablation; available; centre; clean; concentration; cosmogenic; earth; element; facilities; femtosecond; geochemistry; geosciences; german; gfz; helges; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-141; icp; isotope; journal; laboratories; laboratory; large; laser; low; mass; measurements; metal; methods; nuclides; plasma; preparation; processes; research; samples; scale; sediment; spectrometer; stable; surface; system; thermo
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        item: #25 of 99
          id: lsf-142
      author: Ovsyannikov, Ruslan; Lau, Tobias
       title: The variable polarization undulator beamline UE52 PGM nanocluster trap at BESSY II
        date: 2017-02-14
       words: 1120
      flesch: 47
     summary: Because the focal point of the beamline is occupied by the permanently installed UE52 PGM Co- ESCA end station, UE52 PGM nanocluster trap beamline does not deliver a focused beam, but rather a medium-sized beam pro�le of 0.65 mm × 0.70 mm, with a low divergence of 0.06 mrad in the horizontal and 0.14 mrad in the vertical direction at 700 eV photon energy as shown in Figure 2. Published: 14.02.2017 The variable polarization undulator beamline UE52 PGM nanocluster trap at BESSY II Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie * Instrument Scientists: - Dr. Ruslan Ovsyannikov, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie phone: +49 30 8062-17965, email: ovsyannikov@helmholtz-berlin.de - Dr. Tobias Lau, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie phone: +49 30 8062-14786, email: tobias.lau@helmholtz-berlin.de Abstract: UE52 PGM nanocluster trap is a soft x-ray beamline at BESSY II that delivers an unfocussed low-divergence beam of variable polarization.
    keywords: bayer; beamline; divergence; hirsch; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-142; journal; langenberg; large; magnetic; nanocluster; pgm; polarization; trap; ue52; zamudio
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        item: #26 of 99
          id: lsf-143
      author: Lau, Tobias
       title: The Nanocluster Trap endstation at BESSY II
        date: 2017-05-23
       words: 840
      flesch: 43
     summary: Journal of large-scale research facilities, 3, A113 (2017) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-143 Published: 23.05.2017 The Nanocluster Trap endstation at BESSY II Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie * Instrument Scientists: - Dr. Tobias Lau, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie phone: +49 30 8062-14786, email: tobias.lau@helmholtz-berlin.de Abstract: The Nanocluster Trap endstation at BESSY II combines a cryogenic linear radio-frequency ion trap with an applied magnetic �eld for x-ray magnetic circular dichroism studies of cold and size- selected trapped ions. The ion trap can also be combined with a variety of di�erent ion sources (e.g., electro- spray ionization (Egorov et al., 2015) or laser evaporation) because of a �exible interface to the �rst ion guide.
    keywords: bayer; endstation; hirsch; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-143; ion; journal; langenberg; magnetic; nanocluster; trap; zamudio
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        item: #27 of 99
          id: lsf-147
      author: Kaschwich, Claus; Wölfel, Lars
       title: Experimental vehicles FASCar®-II and FASCar®-E
        date: 2017-05-22
       words: 1748
      flesch: 47
     summary: Experimental vehicles FASCar®-II and FASCar®-E. Journal of large-scale research facilities, 3, A111. FASCar®-E is developed for testing in real tra�c environment and it has a road approval.
    keywords: -ii; a111; assistance; control; driver; driving; facilities; fascar; figure; free; hmi; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-147; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; human; institute; interactive; interface; journal; large; lateral; longitudinal; new; project; research; scale; systems; test; transportation; vehicle
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        item: #28 of 99
          id: lsf-151
      author: Köhler, Claas Henning
       title: Airborne Imaging Spectrometer HySpex
        date: 2016-11-18
       words: 3022
      flesch: 56
     summary: 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-151 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-151 Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A93 (2016) 2.1.1 HySpex VNIR-1600 The HySpex VNIR-1600 features a silicon CCD detector covering the spectral range 416 − 992 nm with 160 channels. The spectrometer system consists of two individual sensors: a HySpex VNIR-1600 covering the VNIR spectral domain and a SWIR-320m-e for the SWIR.
    keywords: a93; airborne; calibration; camera; data; detector; dlr; experimental; facilities; features; fov; frame; german; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-151; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; hyspex; ight; image; imaging; imf; imu; institute; journal; large; level; measurements; navigation; opairs; optical; pixels; processing; remote; research; resolution; satellite; scale; sensing; sensor; setup; spatial; spectral; spectrometer; swath; swir-320m; system; technology; track; vnir; vnir-1600; width
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        item: #29 of 99
          id: lsf-152
      author: Wesche, Christine; Weller, Rolf; König-Langlo, Gert; Fromm, Tanja; Eckstaller, Alfons; Nixdorf, Uwe; Kohlberg, Eberhard
       title: Neumayer III and Kohnen Station in Antarctica operated by the Alfred Wegener Institute
        date: 2016-08-17
       words: 2617
      flesch: 48
     summary: Once during a �eld season, a sledge traverse from Neumayer III Station supplies Kohnen Station with fuel, food and scienti�c equipment. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/2014AoG68A189 6 http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-152 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023608 http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-1579-2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2011.00542.x http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/002214307783258512 http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/2014AoG68A189 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Neumayer III Station Long-term observatories at Neumayer III Station Other observatories near Neumayer III Station Kohnen Station European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) Other activities at Kohnen Station
    keywords: air; alfred; antarctica; base; core; data; deep; drilling; dronning; email; epica; facilities; für; german; gernandt; helmholtz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-152; ice; iii; institut; journal; kohnen; kohnen station; land; large; long; maud; meeresforschung; network; neumayer; observatory; phone; polarund; polarund meeresforschung; project; research; scale; shelf; station; term; wegener; zentrum
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        item: #30 of 99
          id: lsf-153
      author: Wesche, Christine; Steinhage, Daniel; Nixdorf, Uwe
       title: Polar aircraft Polar5 and Polar6 operated by the Alfred Wegener Institute
        date: 2016-09-07
       words: 2134
      flesch: 49
     summary: For further reading on this topic please refer to Tetzla� et al. (2015). Helm et al. (2007) presented �rst results over the percolation zone in Greenland and compared ASIRAS measurements with data derived from laser scanning and single beam laser for validation.
    keywords: a87; airborne; aircraft; alfred; antarctica; atmospheric; awi; core; cryosat-2; deep; dromlan; dronning; facilities; figure; für; helmholtz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-153; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; ice; institut; journal; land; large; maud; measurements; meeresforschung; polar5; polarund; radar; research; scale; scienti; site; steinhage; system; thickness; wegener; zentrum
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        item: #31 of 99
          id: lsf-154
      author: Trapp, Marcus
       title: V6: The Reflectometer at BER II
        date: 2017-05-24
       words: 797
      flesch: 42
     summary: The instrument is equipped with polariza- tion analysis for studies of magnetic thin �lms, also in external magnetic �elds and at low temperature. For solid samples the angle of incidence is varied by a precise tilting of the sample surface relative to the (�xed) collimated neutron beam.
    keywords: a114; facilities; http://dx.doi.org/jlsrf-3-154; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; instrument; interfaces; journal; large; liquid; magnetic; neutron; research; sample; scale; solid; steitz
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        item: #32 of 99
          id: lsf-160
      author: Abegg, Friedrich; Linke, Peter
       title: Remotely Operated Vehicle “ROV KIEL 6000“
        date: 2017-08-23
       words: 3604
      flesch: 56
     summary: ROV KIEL 6000 has been deployed in numerous environments such as e.g. the shallow waters of the North Sea (McGinnis et al., 2014; Rovelli, 2014; von Deimling et al., 2011), at Mid-Ocean Ridges with hot and cold seeps (Perner et al., 2011, 2010), in the artic region close to Spitzbergen (Lehmenhecker & Wul�, 2012), various region of the Atlantic, Indian (Amon et al., 2017; Chen et al., 2015), and Paci�c Oceans (Schmidt et al., 2017). Figure 1: ROV KIEL 6000, a) front view of the vehicle on deck of RV SONNE, b) deployed with A-frame and LARS, c) underwater, d) using the ORION manipulator to sample a manganese nodule.
    keywords: a117; cable; cameras; container; data; deep; depth; dive; erent; facilities; footage; frame; für; geomar; guration; helmholtz; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-160; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; hydraulic; images; journal; kiel; large; lars; lift; manipulators; mid; mode; navigation; oor; operation; ozeanforschung; position; power; research; rov; rov kiel; sampling; scale; scienti; sensors; ship; software; surface; system; telemetry; tools; underwater; vehicle; vessel; video; water; weight; winch; zentrum
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        item: #33 of 99
          id: lsf-161
      author: Link, Peter; Vezhlev, Egor; Mattauch, Stefan; Ofner, Andreas
       title: TREFF: Reflectometer and instrument component test beamline at MLZ
        date: 2017-11-22
       words: 1175
      flesch: 43
     summary: Major applications are characterization and performance measurements of all kind of neutron detectors, di�raction measurements of the re�ectivity and mosaicity of monochroma- tor crystals and re�ectivity measurements ensuring quality control of supermirror coatings or even Neutron Depth Pro�ling measurements. The Be-�lter e�ectively scatters out neutrons with wavelength less than 4.05Å, thus serving here as �lter for the λ /2 = 2.37Å neutrons.
    keywords: beam; detector; email; facilities; garching; germany; heinz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-161; instrument; jülich; leibnitz; maier; mlz; neutron; phone; research; sample; scale; test; treff; zentrum
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        item: #34 of 99
          id: lsf-162
      author: Abegg, Friedrich; Linke, Peter
       title: Remotely Operated Vehicle “ROV PHOCA“
        date: 2017-08-23
       words: 2944
      flesch: 56
     summary: 431 600 2115, email: plinke@geomar.de Abstract: The remotely operated vehicle ROV PHOCA is a deep diving platform rated for water depths of 3000 meters. 1 Introduction ROV PHOCA was manufactured by sub-Atlantic / Forum Energy Technologies (Aberdeen, Scotland) and was delivered to GEOMAR, Kiel in December 2010.
    keywords: a118; bubble; cable; cameras; container; control; data; deep; depth; dive; facilities; für; geomar; helmholtz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-162; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; images; imenco; journal; kiel; large; lars; lift; manipulators; mode; navigation; ozeanforschung; phoca; power; recovery; research; rov; rov phoca; scale; sensors; ship; software; surface; system; telemetry; tools; vehicle; vessels; video; water; weight; winch; zentrum
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        item: #35 of 99
          id: lsf-165
      author: Schmidt-Aursch, Mechita Christa; Haberland, Christian
       title: DEPAS (Deutscher Geräte-Pool für amphibische Seismologie): German Instrument Pool for Amphibian Seismology
        date: 2017-11-27
       words: 1976
      flesch: 39
     summary: Journal of large- scale research facilities, 3, A122. Similar technical parameters for onshore stations and OBS are particularly advantageous for achieving a mixed data set of comparable content and quality.
    keywords: a122; approx; auxiliary; centre; consumption; data; depas; depth; facilities; german; gfz; gps; helmholtz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-165; instrument; journal; large; loggers; max; obs; ocean; onshore; operating; pool; power; research; scale; seismic; seismometers; sensors; sps; stations; temperature; weight
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        item: #36 of 99
          id: lsf-169
      author: Neumann, Andreas
       title: STG-ET: DLR Electric Propulsion Test Facility
        date: 2018-11-05
       words: 1995
      flesch: 54
     summary: Like in other EP facilities the DLR vacuum chamber uses cryo pumps when running EP thrusters. The beam dump must successfully minimize the possible sputtering and pollution of components, and must be able to dump the heat flux generated by a wide range of EP thrusters including most powerful thrusters.
    keywords: a134; balance; beam; chamber; diagnostics; dlr; dump; electric; facilities; facility; figure; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-156-1; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; journal; large; low; neumann; plume; propulsion; pumping; research; scale; stg; system; target; test; testing; thruster; vacuum
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        item: #37 of 99
          id: lsf-173
      author: Hagemeier, Björn
       title: HDF Cloud – Helmholtz Data Federation Cloud Resources at the Jülich Supercomputing Centre
        date: 2019-10-25
       words: 2571
      flesch: 51
     summary: 5.2 Compute service – Nova The Nova compute service is available on 16 compute nodes, the API and other management services of the Nova suite of services are available on the three management nodes. This is the �rst time at JSC that additional services can be o�ered on e. g. simulation results.
    keywords: a137; access; association; available; centre; cloud; compute; data; disk; facilities; hdf; helmholtz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-5-173; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; images; infrastructure; journal; jsc; jülich; large; management; network; nodes; openstack; ram; research; resources; scale; service; storage; supercomputing; system; users; virtual; vms
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        item: #38 of 99
          id: lsf-176
      author: Schuck, Götz; Zisak, Ivo
       title: CryoEXAFS: X-ray absorption spectroscopy station with cryogenic or in-beam operando electrochemistry sample conditions at BESSY II
        date: 2020-11-05
       words: 1664
      flesch: 31
     summary: For the in-situ setup, sample cells and a potentiostat for in- beam electrochemistry are available and typical applications are XAS experiments on electrode- deposited metal catalyst films in contact with electrolyte at room temperature (Figure 2b). http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-6-176 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-6-176 http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-6-176 Journal of large-scale research facilities, 6, A139 (2020) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-6-176 2 range (liquid Helium cryostat) as well as under in-beam, operando electrochemistry conditions (materials in solution or deposited on surfaces, for example electrodes).
    keywords: beam; beamline; berlin; conditions; cryoexafs; cryogenic; data; dau; detectors; electrochemistry; energie; energy; experiments; facilities; fluorescence; für; helmholtz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-6-176; large; materialien; operando; range; rapid; ray; research; sample; scale; station; und; xas; zentrum
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        item: #39 of 99
          id: lsf-177
      author: Wong, Deniz Po; Schulz, Christian; Bartkowiak, Maciej
       title: PEAXIS: A RIXS and XPS Endstation for Solid-State Quantum and Energy Materials at BESSY II
        date: 2021-07-08
       words: 991
      flesch: 34
     summary: Sample size < 10 x 10 mm2, thickness ∼ 1.5 mm Sample 10 - 330 K (closed cycle refrigerator) Low-T manipulator (solid samples) environment 77 - 1000 K (with special holder) High-T manipulator (solid samples) 77 - 370 K Fluid cell (liquid samples) Journal of large-scale research facilities, 7, A140 (2021) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-7-177 Published: 08.07.2021 PEAXIS: A RIXS and XPS Endstation for Solid- State Quantum and Energy Materials at BESSY II Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie * Instrument Scientists: - Dr. Deniz Wong, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, phone: +49 30 8062-13485, email: deniz.wong@helmholtz-berlin.de - Dr. Christian Schulz, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, phone: +49 30 8062- 13485, email: schulz-c@helmholtz-berlin.de - Dr. Maciej Bartkowiak, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, phone: +49 30 8062- 13485, email: maciej.bartkowiak@helmholtz-berlin.de Abstract: PEAXIS (Photo Electron Analysis and resonant X-ray Inelastic Spectroscopy) is a dedicated endstation installed at the beamline U41-PEAXIS that o�ers high resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy measurements with incident photon energies ranging from 180 – 1600 eV. The endstation combines two X-ray spectroscopic techniques, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering (RIXS), which are important for probing the electronic structure and local and collective excitations of solid-state materials.
    keywords: berlin; endstation; energie; facilities; für; helmholtz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-7-177; instrument; journal; materialien; materials; peaxis; ray; research; rixs; sample; scale; solid; und; xps; zentrum
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        item: #40 of 99
          id: lsf-19
      author: Ostermann, Andreas; Schrader, Tobias
       title: BIODIFF: Diffractometer for large unit cells
        date: 2015-08-18
       words: 772
      flesch: 24
     summary: Journal of large-scale research facilities, 1, A2 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-19 Published: 18.08.2015 BIODIFF: Di�ractometer for large unit cells Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum Technische Universität München Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science Instrument Scientists: - Andreas Ostermann, Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany, phone: +49(0) 89 289 14702, email: andreas.ostermann@frm2.tum.de - Tobias E. Schrader, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Garching, Germany, phone: +49(0) 89 289 10743, email: t.schrader@fz-juelich.de Abstract: The single crystal di�ractometer BIODIFF, which is jointly operated by the Technische Uni- versität München and JCNS, Forschungszentrum Jülich, is designed to handle crystals with large unit cells and is dedicated to the structure determination of biological macromolecules. 2 Typical Applications The main �eld of application is the neutron structure analysis of proteins, especially the determination of hydrogen atom positions.
    keywords: beam; biodiff; detector; facilities; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-19; hydrogen; jülich; large; main; neutron; proteins; research; sample; scale; wavelength; zentrum
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        item: #41 of 99
          id: lsf-20
      author: Meven, Martin; Sazonov, Andrew
       title: HEiDi: Single crystal diffractometer at hot source
        date: 2015-08-18
       words: 613
      flesch: -3
     summary: 2 Applications (in general) • Structure analysis • Hydrogen bonds • Static and dynamic disorder • Harmonic and anharmonic mean square displacements • Twinning • Magnetic structure and order • Structural and magnetic phase transitions • Incommensurate structures 3 Applications (in detail) • Studies of atomic positions and bond distances in compounds with heavy and light elements or elements of similar electron shells • Temperature dependent studies for determination of phase transitions • Studies of order – disorder phase transitions, e.g. H bonds by determination of anisotropic mean square displacements using large Q range up to sin(Θ)/λ > 1 • Structure determination of compounds with highly absorbing elements (Gd, Sm, Cd, Dy) with short wavelengths • Studies on magnetic phase transitions and T dependencies (ferri, ferro and antiferro magnets, multiferroics) • Studies on HT superconductors (e.g. cuprates, FeAs pnictides) • Sample characterisation by pro�le analysis • Determination of sample orientation, e.g. for preparation of experiments on three axes instru- ments • Presentation of fundamentals of crystallography and structure analysis for education 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-20 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-20 Journal of large-scale research facilities, 1, A7 (2015) Figure 2: Schematic drawing of HEiDi. Single crystal di�ractometer at hot source Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Crystallography Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science Instrument Scientists: - Martin Meven, Institut für Kristallographie, RWTH Aachen and Jülich Centre for Neutron Science at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Garching, Germany, phone: +49(0)
    keywords: aachen; compounds; e.g.; facilities; heidi; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-20; jülich; large; magnetic; research; rwth; scale; studies
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        item: #42 of 99
          id: lsf-21
      author: Georgii, Robert; Seemann, Klaus
       title: MIRA: Dual wavelength band instrument
        date: 2015-08-18
       words: 685
      flesch: 42
     summary: 2 Typical Applications • Dynamics of magentic excitations • Determination of magnetic structures, especially large scale structures, i.e. helical spin density waves or magnetic lattices • Quasi-elastic measurements in magnetic �elds with high resolution • Determination of structures and dynamics in extreme environments, like pressure • Determination of layer thickness of �lms, for instance in polymer physics • Re�ectometry from magnetic multilayers • Polarisation analysis 3 Technical Data 3.1 MIRA-1 3.1.1 Primary beam • Neutron guide: NL6-N • Dimensions: 10 x 120 mm2 (width x height) • 3.1.4 Analyzer • 2 cavities • 2 bender • 3He-spin �lter 3.1.5 Detector • 20 x 20 cm2 2-D PSD with 1 x 2 mm2 resolution • 1 inch 3He �nger detector • 20 x 20 cm2 2-D PSD, time resolution < 1 ps 3.2 MIRA-2 3.2.1 Primary beam • Neutron guide: NL6-S • Dimensions: 60 x 120 mm2 (width x height) • Coating: sides m = 2.0, top/bottom m
    keywords: detector; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-21; instrument; large; mira-2; neutron; resolution; sample; scale
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        item: #43 of 99
          id: lsf-23
      author: Pedersen, Bjørn
       title: RESI: Thermal neutron single crystal diffractometer
        date: 2015-08-18
       words: 815
      flesch: 37
     summary: • Partially crystalline compounds, like �bre structures, show a speci�c scattering, which is highly anisotropic and continously distributed in the reciprocal space. • Modulated structures show satellite re�ections at “incommensurable” positions.
    keywords: analysis; crystals; facilities; guide; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-23; large; münchen; reciprocal; research; resi; sample; scale; scattering; single; space; universität
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        item: #44 of 99
          id: lsf-24
      author: Hoelzel, Markus; Senyshyn, Anatoliy; Dolotko, Oleksandr
       title: SPODI: High resolution powder diffractometer
        date: 2015-08-18
       words: 742
      flesch: 23
     summary: The two-dimensional raw data are evaluated to provide di�raction patterns corresponding to di�erent detector heights ranging from 10 mm to 300 mm and variable detector height, accounting for vertical beam divergence e�ects. A potentiostat for charg- ing/discharging of Lithium ion batteries is available as well as a device to apply high electric �elds on ferroelectrics.
    keywords: detector; facilities; heinz; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-24; leibnitz; maier; münchen; research; sample; scale; spodi; technische; technische universität; universität; universität münchen; zentrum
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        item: #45 of 99
          id: lsf-25
      author: Hofmann, Michael; Gan, Weimin; Rebelo-Kornmeier, Joana
       title: STRESS-SPEC: Materials science diffractometer
        date: 2015-08-18
       words: 936
      flesch: 33
     summary: STRESS-SPEC, the materials science di�ractometer, which is jointly operated by the Technische Universität München, the Institute of Ma- terials Science and Engineering, Technische Universität Clausthal and by GEMS, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, is located at the thermal beam port SR-3 of the FRM II and can easily be con�gured either for texture analysis or strain measurements. o�ers more �exibility than an Eulerian cradle and can be also used as automatic sample changer for texture measurements (Randau et al., 2015).
    keywords: hofmann; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-25; journal; materials; measurements; neutron; ractometer; research; sample; science; slit; spec; strain; stress; technische; texture; universität; zentrum
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        item: #46 of 99
          id: lsf-26
      author: Frielinghaus, Henrich; Feoktystov, Artem; Berts, Ida; Mangiapia, Gaetano
       title: KWS-1: Small-angle scattering diffractometer
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 925
      flesch: 32
     summary: • Sample holders: 9 horizontal x 3 vertical (temperature controlled) for standard Hellma cells 404-QX and 110-QX • Oil & water thermostats (range -40 °C – 250 °C), electric thermostat (RT – 200 °C) • 8-positions thermostated (Peltier) sample holder (-40 °C – 150 °C) • Magnet (horizontal, vertical) • Cryostat with sapphire windows • High temperature furnace • Pressure cells (500 bar, 2000 bar, 5000 bar) 4 Technical Data 4.1 Overall performance • Q = 0.0007 – 0.5 Å-1 • Maximal �ux: 1.5 · 108 n cm-2 s-1 • Typical �ux: 8 · 106 n cm-2 s-1 (collimation 8 m, aperture 30 x 30 mm2, λ = 7 Å) 4.2 Velocity selector • Dornier, FWHM 10 %, λ = 4.5 Å – 12 Å, 20 Å 4.3 Chopper • For TOF-wavelength analysis, FWHM 1 % 4.4 Polariser • Cavity with V-shaped supermirror, all wavelengths • Polarisation better 90 %, typical 95 % 4.5 Spin-�ipper • Radio-Frequency spin �ip probability better than 99.8 % 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-26 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Journal of large-scale research facilities, 1, A28 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-26 4.6 Active apertures • 2 m, 4 m, 8 m, 14 m, 20 m 4.7 Aperture sizes • Rectangular 1 x 1 mm2 – 50 x 50 mm2 4.8 Sample aperture • Rectangular 1 x 1 mm2 – 50 x 50 mm2 4.9 Neutron lenses • MgF2, diameter 50 mm, curvature 20 mm • Packs with 4, 6, 16 lenses 4.10 Sample stage • Hexapod, resolution better than 0.01°, 0.01 mm 4.11 Detector 1 • Detection range: continuous 1.5 m – 20 m • 6Li-Scintillator 1 mm thickness + photomultiplier • E�ciency better than 95 % • Spatial resolution 5.3 x 5.3 mm2, • 128 x 128 channels • Max. countrate 0.6 MHz (τ dead = 0.64 µs) References Feoktystov, A. V., Frielinghaus, H., Di, Z., Jaksch, S., Pipich, V., Appavou, M.-S., . . . The scienti�c background of KWS-1 is placed in magnetic thin �lms.
    keywords: centre; forschungszentrum; forschungszentrum jülich; garching; germany; gmbh; heinz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-26; jcns; jülich; leibnitz; maier; neutron; polarisation; resolution; sample; scattering; science
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        item: #47 of 99
          id: lsf-28
      author: Pipich, Vitaliy; Fu, Zhendong
       title: KWS-3: Very small angle scattering diffractometer with focusing mirror
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 786
      flesch: 31
     summary: High-�ux bridge between Bonse-Hart and conventional SANS di�ractometers • Colloid science: mixtures of particles, particles of micron size, silicon macropore arrays • Materials science: �lled polymers, cements, microporous media • Owing to its extended Q range, optimized �ux, and good wavelength resolution, KWS-3 has shown good performance and has become scienti�cally productive to the user community.
    keywords: distance; forschungszentrum; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-28; instrument; jülich; mm2; neutron; range; resolution; sample; scale; scattering; science; small; å-1
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        item: #48 of 99
          id: lsf-29
      author: Mattauch, Stefan; Koutsioubas, Alexandros; Pütter, Sabine
       title: MARIA: Magnetic reflectometer with high incident angle
        date: 2015-08-18
       words: 1050
      flesch: 31
     summary: Besides the described cryogenic temperatures and magnetic �elds MARIA can provide users with a fully equipped Oxid-MBE (Molecular Beam Epitaxy).The typical sample sizes are 10 × 10 mm2 and as targets we can provide Al, Cr, Pr, Fe, La, Nb, Ag, Nd, Tb, Sr, Mn, Ti and Co. 4 Technical Data 4.1 Primary beam • Neutron guide NL5-N: vertically focussing elliptic guide • Monochromator: Velocity selector • Wavelength: 4.5 Å – 10 Å (polarised) 4.5 Å – 40 Å (unpolarised) • Beside this standard setup the complete sample environment of the JCNS can be adopted to MARIA so that magnetic �elds up to 5 T and temperatures from 50 mK to 500 K are available.
    keywords: beam; centre; forschungszentrum; heinz; heinz maier; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-29; jülich; lateral; leibnitz; leibnitz zentrum; magnetic; maier; maria; neutron; sample; scale; science; structures
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        item: #49 of 99
          id: lsf-30
      author: Khaydukov, Yury; Soltwedel, Olaf; Keller, Thomas
       title: NREX: Neutron reflectometer with X-ray option
        date: 2015-12-21
       words: 770
      flesch: 36
     summary: 3 Sample Environment A closed cycle crystat (down to 3.5 K) and an electromagnet for �elds up to 0.5 T applicable in all three space-directions with restrictions in �eld strength are provided. Trans- mittance supermirrors m = 3.5 with a polarising e�ciency of P = 99 % and
    keywords: detector; garching; germany; heinz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-30; institute; leibnitz; maier; max; mlz; planck; research; sample; solid; solid state; state; zentrum
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        item: #50 of 99
          id: lsf-31
      author: Moulin, Jean-François; Haese, Martin
       title: REFSANS: Reflectometer and evanescent wave small angle neutron spectrometer
        date: 2015-08-18
       words: 911
      flesch: 28
     summary: Characterisation of polymer thin �lm structure and their swelling behaviour in presence of var- ious vapors • Biological systems such as solid or liquid supported membranes (e.g determination of the mor- phology and localisation of proteins at interfaces) • Metallic multilayers (e.g magnetically active �lms) • Coatings GISANS complements these measurements and has been successfully applied to polymer thin �lms (lateral correlations e.g in dewetted systems, detection and identi�cation of polymer lamellae in immis- cible blends or semicristalline systems), composites, nanopatterned metallic surfaces for which Bragg truncation rods have been reconstructed. In all other cases the detector can be placed at any distance 1 http://jlsrf.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-31 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Journal of large-scale research facilities, 1, A9 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-31 Figure 1: Instrument REFSANS (Copyright by W. Schürmann, TUM). between 1.5 m and 12 m from the sample, thereby making it easy to control the explored angular range and optimise the resolution/ background intensity trade-o�. 2 Typical Applications The TOF re�ectometry and GISANS techniques can be used to characterise thin �lms in general.
    keywords: centre; detector; ectometry; geesthacht; gisans; heinz; helmholtz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-31; leibnitz; maier; range; refsans; sample; science; tof; typical; zentrum; zentrum geesthacht
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        item: #51 of 99
          id: lsf-32
      author: Heinemann, André; Mühlbauer, Sebastian
       title: SANS-1: Small angle neutron scattering
        date: 2015-08-18
       words: 965
      flesch: 32
     summary: Q < 1 Å-1 with primary detector • Qmin= 0.0001 Å-1 with secondary high resolution detector 4.6 Detectors • Primary detector: Array of 128 3He position sensitive tubes with an active area of 1000 x 1020 mm2 and 8 mm resolution. Lateral detector movement up to 0.5 m, counting rate capability up 1 MHz.
    keywords: a10; collimation; detector; facilities; guide; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-32; instrument; journal; large; materials; neutron; primary; research; resolution; sample; sans-1; scattering; system; zentrum
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        item: #52 of 99
          id: lsf-33
      author: Su, Yixi; Nemkovskiy, Kirill; Demirdiş, Sultan
       title: DNS: Diffuse scattering neutron time-of-flight spectrometer
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 924
      flesch: 22
     summary: It has also been well demonstrated that polarised powder di�raction on DNS is complementary to standard neutron powder di�raction and may be extremely useful for magnetic structure re�nements, particularly in case of small moments by improving the signal to background ratio. Journal of large-scale research facilities, 1, A27 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-33 Published: 19.08.2015 DNS: Di�use scattering neutron time-of-�ight spectrometer Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science Instrument Scientists: - Yixi Su, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Garching, Germany, phone: +49(0) 89 289 10740, email: y.su@fz-juelich.de - Kirill Nemkovskiy, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Garching, Germany, phone: +49(0) 89 289 10779, email: k.nemkovskiy@fz-juelich.de - Sultan Demirdiş, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Garching, Germany, phone: +49(0) 89 289 10717, email: s.demirdis@fz-juelich.de Abstract: DNS is a versatile di�use scattering instrument with polarisation analysis operated by the Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, outstation at the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ).
    keywords: centre; dns; forschungszentrum; heinz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-33; jülich; large; leibnitz; maier; mev; mlz; neutron; polarised; scattering; science; spin; zentrum
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        item: #53 of 99
          id: lsf-34
      author: Holderer, Olaf; Ivanova, Oxana
       title: J-NSE: Neutron spin echo spectrometer
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 974
      flesch: 42
     summary: The principles of neutron spin echo. By using the spin precession of polarized neutrons in magnetic �eld one can measure tiny velocity changes of the individual neutron during the scatter- ing process.
    keywords: echo; eld; facilities; forschungszentrum; heinz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-34; instrument; jülich; large; leibnitz; maier; neutron; nse; research; sample; scattering; spectrometer; spin; time; zentrum
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        item: #54 of 99
          id: lsf-35
      author: Schneidewind, Astrid; Čermák, Petr
       title: PANDA: Cold three axes spectrometer
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 722
      flesch: 39
     summary: T < 300 K) • Dilution insert (50 mK < T < 1 K) Vertical magnetic �eld: • Cryomagnet V5T Hmax = 5 T (1.5 K < T < 100 K) • Closed-cycle magnet V7.5T Hmax = 7.5 T �eld at low and high temperatures available 3He and dilution inserts available 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-35 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-35 Journal of large-scale research facilities, 1, A12 (2015) With dedicated sample environments for strong magnetic �elds and very low temperatures, PANDA is ideally suited for the studies of magnetism and superconductivity on single crystals.
    keywords: facilities; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-35; jülich; large; low; neutron; panda; sample; å-1
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        item: #55 of 99
          id: lsf-36
      author: Sobolev, Oleg; Park, Jitae T.
       title: PUMA: Thermal three axes spectrometer
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 891
      flesch: 34
     summary: 2Θ < 120° (dependent on monochromator take-o� angle) • α 1: 20’, 40’, 60’ α 2: 14’, 20’, 24’, 30’, 45’, 60’ • Manually changeable: α 3: 10’, 20’, 30’, 45’, 60’ α 4: 10’, 30’, 45’, 60’ 4.4 Monochromators • Crystals: PG(002), Cu(220), Cu(111), Ge(311), size: 260 x 162 mm2; • Focus vertically and horizontally adaptable to incident energy 4.5 Analyzer • Crystals : PG(002), Ge(311); 210 x 150 mm2 vertical �xed focus horizontally adaptable to incident energy 4.6 Sample table • Diameter 800 mm • Max. load 900 kg • Amagnetic goniometer (± 15°) • Z translation (± 20 mm) • Optional Eulerian cradle 4.7 Main parameters • Monochromator take-o� angle: -15° <
    keywords: a13; analyzer; angle; beam; energy; facilities; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-36; instrument; journal; large; monochromator; puma; research; sample; scale; time; universität
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        item: #56 of 99
          id: lsf-37
      author: Franz, Christian; Schröder, Thorsten
       title: RESEDA: Resonance spin echo spectrometer
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 787
      flesch: 34
     summary: There- fore, the MIEZE method enables high-resolution study of depolarising samples, under magnetic �eld and/ or within depolarising sample environments. 2 Typical Applications • Quasi-elastic measurements: e.g. to determine the dynamics of water in porous media, polymer melts, di�usion processes in ionic liquids as well as magnetic �uctuations in single crystals, powder samples and thin �lms • (Polarised) Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS): e.g. to investigate the di�raction pattern of magnetic structures and vortex lattices to choose suited re�ections for a line-width determination • Spherical polarisation analysis 3 Sample Environment At RESEDA the whole sample environment of the MLZ is applicable.
    keywords: analysis; depolarising; experiments; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-37; mieze; neutron; range; reseda; sample; scattering; schmidt; spectrometer; spin; technische; time
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        item: #57 of 99
          id: lsf-38
      author: Zamponi, Michaela; Khaneft, Marina
       title: SPHERES: Backscattering spectrometer
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 909
      flesch: 38
     summary: The new designed chopper will be more e�cient due to optimised rotation speed and higher re�ectivity and mosaicity of the graphite crystals. Another gain in �ux will be achieved by a more e�cient phase-space transform chopper which is in the commissioning phase.
    keywords: backscattering; chopper; crystals; energy; facilities; forschungszentrum; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-38; journal; jülich; large; leibnitz; neutron; phase; research; resolution; scale; spectrometer; spheres; wuttke
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        item: #58 of 99
          id: lsf-40
      author: Lohstroh, Wiebke; Evenson, Zachary
       title: TOFTOF: Cold neutron time-of-flight spectrometer
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 838
      flesch: 32
     summary: Clamp pressure cells (few GPa) 4 Technical Data 4.1 Primary beam • Neutron guide: NL2a-u • Number of chopper discs: 7 • Chopper frequency range: 400 min-1 – 22000 min-1 • Diameter of chopper disc: 600 mm • Cross section of neutron guide at the entrance: 44 x 100 mm2 • Cross section of neutron guide, 20 cm in front of sample position: 23 x 47 mm2 • Cross section of focussing guide: minimal 12 x 25 mm2 4.2 Main Parameters • Adjustable range of incident neutrons: 1.4 – 16 Å • Elastic energy resolution: 2 µeV – 3 meV • Range of energy transfers: -30 meV – 50 meV • Integral neutron �ux of the white beam at sample position: 1010 n cm-2 s-1 • Angular range of the detector bank: -15° to -7° and 7° to 140° 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-40 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Introduction Typical Applications Sample Environment Technical Data Primary beam Main Parameters It is perfectly suited for both inelastic and quasielastic neutron scattering and scienti�c topics include e.g.: • Di�usion in liquid metals and alloys • Hydrogen dynamics in soft matter systems such as molecular liquids, polymer melts or colloids • Molecular magnetism, quantum criticality in heavy fermion compounds, low energy excitations in multiferroic materials and novel magnetic phases • Dynamic properties of energy storage materials, such as solid state hydrogen storage materials, electrolytes for batteries and fuel cells, or gas storage materials • Energy-resolved quasi-elastic neutron scattering on proteins, vesicles, and biological materials • Kinetic studies of hydrogen binding,
    keywords: beam; chopper; detector; energy; figure; guide; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-40; materials; mm2; münchen; neutron; range; resolution; sample; section; technische; toftof; universität
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        item: #59 of 99
          id: lsf-41
      author: Keller, Thomas; Keimer, Bernhard
       title: TRISP: Three axes spin echo spectrometer
        date: 2015-12-18
       words: 441
      flesch: 21
     summary: Journal of large-scale research facilities, 1, A37 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-41 Published: 18.12.2015 TRISP: Three axes spin echo spectrometer Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum Instrument Scientists: - Thomas Keller, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Garching, Germany, phone: +49(0) 89 289 12164, email: t.keller@fkf.mpg.de - Bernhard Keimer, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, phone: +49(0) 711 689 1650, email: b.keimer@fkf.mpg.de Abstract: TRISP, operated by the Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research, is a high-resolution neutron spectrometer combining the three axes and neutron resonance spin echo (NRSE) techniques. ki < 7.0 Å-1 • Velocity selector Astrium type, as higher order wavelengths �lter 4.2 Monochromator • PG(002) or (004) variable focussing horizontal and vertical 4.3 Analyzer • PG(002) variable horizontal focussing • Heusler (111) (polarised neutrons) variable horizontal focussing 4.4 Spin echo • Resonance spin echo, enclosed by mu-metal magnetic screen.
    keywords: echo; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-41; institute; max; planck; research; resolution; solid; spin; state; trisp
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        item: #60 of 99
          id: lsf-42
      author: Schulz, Michael; Schillinger, Burkhard
       title: ANTARES: Cold neutron radiography and tomography facility
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 965
      flesch: 26
     summary: Based on a pinhole camera principle with a variable collimator located close to the beam port, the facility provides the possibility for �exible use in high resolution and high �ux imaging. Capacity: 500 kg • Travel: x = 800 mm, y = 600 mm • Rotation table: 360° rotation • additional high precision 5-axes HUBER table for small samples (< 10 kg) 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-42 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Journal of large-scale research facilities, 1, A17 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-42 4.4 Detection systems • various detection systems with spatial resolutions as good as 30 µm • Camera box with mirror and scintillation screens of di�erent sizes from 6 x 6 cm2 to 40 x 40 cm2, screen thickness from 10 µm to 200 µm, plus X-ray screens • Standard detector: ANDOR cooled CCD camera, 2048 x 2048 pixels, 16 bit • Fast cooled scienti�c CMOS camera: ANDOR Neo 2560 x 2160 pixels, 16 bit, up to 50 fps full frame • Intensi�ed triggerable iStar ANDOR cooled CCD camera, 1024 x 1024 pixels, 16 bit • Intensi�ed NTSC video camera (30 fps) with analog frame grabber, MPEG-2 and DivX recording • DürrDental Image Plate scanner for arbitrary imaging plates, focus size 12.5 – 100 µm • Fuji BAS 2500 Image Plate scanner, focus size 25 – 100 µm • X-ray and neutron imaging plates • MAR345 image plate detector, 345 mm diameter, N-sensitive image plate 4 http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-42 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Introduction Typical Applications Sample Environment Technical Data Collimation and flux at the sample position 6 Neutron beam optics (optional) Sample table Detection systems
    keywords: a17; antares; beam; camera; detection; facilities; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-42; imaging; large; münchen; neutron; ray; research; sample; scale; size; technische; technische universität; universität; universität münchen
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        item: #61 of 99
          id: lsf-43
      author: Genreith, Christoph
       title: MEDAPP: Fission neutron beam for science, medicine, and industry
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 549
      flesch: 27
     summary: Due to their energy spectrum, fast reactor neutrons have the highest biological e�ectiveness of clinical neutron beams used in cancer treatment, comparable only to the e�ectiveness of heavy ions. Journal of large-scale research facilities, 1, A18 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-43 Published: 19.08.2015 MEDAPP: Fission neutron beam for science, medicine, and industry Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum Technische Universität München Instrument Scientists: - Christoph Genreith, Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany, phone: +49(0) 89 289 14756, email: christoph.genreith@frm2.tum.de Abstract: The instrument MEDAPP (Medical Applications), operated by the Technische Universität München, and the respective irradiation position are located at the world-wide unique fast neutron beam tube SR10 to which a uranium converter is attached.
    keywords: beam; facilities; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-43; instrument; irradiation; journal; large; leibnitz; medapp; neutron; research; scale; spectrum; zentrum
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        item: #62 of 99
          id: lsf-45
      author: Bücherl, Thomas; Söllradl, Stefan
       title: NECTAR: Radiography and tomography station using fission neutrons
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 634
      flesch: 36
     summary: Especially for large objects consisting of dense materials, the deep penetration of �ssion neutrons is well suited for their non-destructive investigation, still beeing sensitive for the detection of hydrogen containing materials. Radiography and tomography sta- tion using �ssion neutrons Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum Technische Universität München Instrument Scientists: - Thomas Bücherl, ZTWB Radiochemie München RCM, Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany, phone: +49(0)
    keywords: facilities; heinz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-45; large; leibnitz; maier; münchen; nectar; neutron; objects; research; ssion; zentrum
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        item: #63 of 99
          id: lsf-46
      author: Revay, Zsolt
       title: PGAA: Prompt gamma and in-beam neutron activation analysis facility
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 677
      flesch: 35
     summary: • Reactor physics (shielding material, new fuel element), radiation hardness testing with cold neu- trons (chips, scintillators) • Fundamental research (nuclear data, low-spin excited states in nuclei, partial and total neutron capture cross-section measurements) • Conditionally NAA after the PGAA irradiation 3 Technical Data 3.1 Neutron beam • Cold neutron spectrum from NL4b (last section of 5.8 m elliptical focussing) with an average energy of 1.83 meV (6.7 Å) • Two measuring conditions: for large samples with collimation: Beam size: 20 x 30 mm2 Neutron �ux max.: 2 · 109 n cm-2 s-1 thermal n. eq. for small samples with 1.1 m elliptical guide: Beam size: 11 x 16 mm2 Neutron �ux max.: 5 · 1010 n cm-2 s-1 thermal n. eq. 3.2 Detection system • , email: zsolt.revay@frm2.tum.de Abstract: Prompt gamma-ray activation analysis (PGAA) is typically used for the determination of el- emental composition and concentration of solid samples (ca. down to ppm range).
    keywords: acquisition; analysis; beam; data; elements; facilities; gamma; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-46; instrument; large; max; münchen; neutron; pgaa; research; samples; technische; universität
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        item: #64 of 99
          id: lsf-48
      author: Klenke, Jens
       title: MEPHISTO: Facility for particle physics with cold neutrons
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 718
      flesch: 43
     summary: Journal of large-scale research facilities, 1, A21 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-48 Published: 19.08.2015 MEPHISTO: Facility for particle physics with cold neutrons Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum Technische Universität München Instrument Scientists: - Jens Klenke, Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany, phone: +49(0) 89 289 14771, email: jens.klenke@frm2.tum.de Abstract: The experimental area MEPHISTO, the measurement facility for particle physics with cold neutrons, operated by the Technische Universität München, is dedicated to those experiments in the �eld of nuclear and particle physics. The experimental area MEPHISTO, the measurement facility for particle physics with cold neutrons, is dedicated to those experiments in the �eld of nuclear and particle physics.
    keywords: area; beam; cold; decay; experimental; guide; hall; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-48; instrument; mephisto; neutron; particle; physics; research
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        item: #65 of 99
          id: lsf-50
      author: Hugenschmidt, Christoph
       title: CDBS: Coincident Doppler-broadening spectrometer
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 402
      flesch: 34
     summary: Coincident Doppler-broadening spectro- meter Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum Technische Universität München Instrument Scientists: - Christoph Hugenschmidt, Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany, phone: +49.(0)89.289.14609, email: christoph.hugenschmidt@frm2.tum.de Abstract: The CDBS, operated by the Technische Universität München, located at NEPOMUC, allows the detection of open volume defects and their chemical surrounding. E = 0.2 – 30 keV • Mean positron implantation depth: up to several µm (material dependent) • Beam size: adjustable between 0.3 – 3 mm Ø 1 http://jlsrf.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-50 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Journal of large-scale research facilities, 1, A23 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-50 Figure 1: Instrument CDBS at NEPOMUC (Copyright by W. Schürmann, TUM).
    keywords: annihilation; beam; cdbs; dbs; defects; energy; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-50; positron; sample
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        item: #66 of 99
          id: lsf-51
      author: Hugenschmidt, Christoph
       title: PAES: Positron annihilation induced Auger electron spectrometer
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 280
      flesch: 22
     summary: Positron annihilation induced Auger electron spectrometer Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum Technische Universität München Instrument Scientists: - Christoph Hugenschmidt, Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany, phone: +49(0) 89 289 14609, email: christoph.hugenschmidt@frm2.tum.de Abstract: Positron annihilation induced Auger electron spectroscopy (PAES) is a newly developed application for surface studies with high elemental selectivity and exceptional surface sensitivity. 1 Introduction In PAES, the emission of Auger electrons is initiated by positron-electron annihilation that leads to several major advantages compared with conventional electron induced AES.
    keywords: annihilation; auger; electron; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-51; paes; positron; sample; surface; technische
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        item: #67 of 99
          id: lsf-52
      author: Egger, Werner
       title: PLEPS: Pulsed low energy positron system
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 303
      flesch: 21
     summary: 89 289 14609, email: werner.egger@unibw.de Abstract: PLEPS, operated by the Universität der Bundeswehr München, located at NEPOMUC, is a unique tool for depth pro�ling of defects with positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy using a pulsed positron beam of variable energy. 1 Introduction Positron lifetime measurements allow to determine type and size of open volume defects (such as va- cancies, vacancy-clusters, dislocations, grain boundaries etc., and free volumes in polymers) in a wide variety of materials and provide information on defect-concentration.
    keywords: beam; bundeswehr; der; energy; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-52; münchen; positron; typical
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        item: #68 of 99
          id: lsf-53
      author: Dickmann, Marcel; Piochacz, Christian
       title: SPM: Scanning positron microscope
        date: 2015-08-19
       words: 404
      flesch: 32
     summary: Recently, a sample chamber was connected to the SPM interface which enables spatially resolved positron lifetime measurements with a lateral resolution in the range of 0.1 mm. 1 http://jlsrf.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-53 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Journal of large-scale research facilities, 1, A26 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-53 Figure 1: Instrument SPM at NEPOMUC (Copyright by W. Schürmann, TUM). This device converts the continuous beam of NEPOMUC to a high-brightness, pulsed positron beam, which matches the demands of the SPM.
    keywords: beam; bundeswehr; der; interface; münchen; nepomuc; positron; spm; universität
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        item: #69 of 99
          id: lsf-54
      author: Rossbach, Matthias; Mauerhofer, Eric
       title: FaNGaS: Fast Neutron Gamma Spectroscopy instrument for prompt gamma signature of inelastic scattering reactions
        date: 2015-10-12
       words: 989
      flesch: 36
     summary: Prompt and delayed inelastic scattering reactions from �ssion neutron irradiation – �rst results of FaNGaS. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. Journal of large-scale research facilities, 1, A32 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-54 Published: 15.10.2015 FaNGaS: Fast Neutron Gamma Spectroscopy in- strument for prompt gamma signature of in- elastic scattering reactions Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Nuclear Waste Man- agement and Reactor Safety Instrument Scientists: - M. Rossbach, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Nuclear Waste Management and Reactor Safety, 52425 Jülich, Germany phone: +49 2461 61 3114, email: m.rossbach@fz-juelich.de - E. Mauerhofer, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Nuclear Waste Management and Reactor Safety, 52425 Jülich, Germany, phone: +49 2461 61 4094, email: e.mauerhofer@fz-juelich.de Abstract: The FaNGaS instrument has been developed and constructed at the Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH for investigation of neutron inelastic scattering reactions using the �ssion neutron beam SR10 at the Forschungsneutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz (FRM II) operated by the Technische Uni- versität München in Garching.
    keywords: beam; detector; energy; facilities; fangas; gamma; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-54; inelastic; irradiation; journal; jülich; large; neutron; nuclear; reactions; research; scale; scattering; ssion
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        item: #70 of 99
          id: lsf-55
      author: Schiwietz, Gregor; Beye, Martin; Kachel, Torsten
       title: UE112_PGM-1: An open-port low-energy beamline at the BESSY II undulator UE112
        date: 2015-11-09
       words: 939
      flesch: 41
     summary: It features high resolving power, high throughput and small spot size at the experiment for X-ray energies between 17 eV and 690 eV. The X-ray beam is focused into a small spot with a diameter of about 80 m, without a significant halo.  Liquid or solid FlexRIXS –end stations with soft X-ray emission spectrometers for RIXS (Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering) investigations of fluid and solid-state targets respectively, operated by HZB.
    keywords: beamline; berlin; energie; energy; follath; für; journal; large; materialien; plane; ray; schiwietz; und; undulator; zentrum
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        item: #71 of 99
          id: lsf-57
      author: Barthel, Juri; Houben, Lothar; Tillmann, Karsten
       title: FEI Titan G3 50-300 PICO
        date: 2015-11-27
       words: 912
      flesch: 39
     summary: These techniques include electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), energy filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), high resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (HRSTEM) with annular detectors for bright-field, annular dark-field, and high-angle annular dark field imaging, off axis electron holography (OAEH), electron tomography (ET), and combinations of the previous techniques. http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-57 2 1 System Overview Figure 1: FEI Titan G3 50-300 PICO transmission electron microscope (photograph by courtesy of Christian Lüning (www.arbeitsblende.de)).
    keywords: centre; electron; energy; fei; field; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-57; information; jülich; microscopy; pico; research; resolution; scale; system; tem; titan; transmission
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        item: #72 of 99
          id: lsf-58
      author: Dr. Michel, Peter
       title: ELBE Center for High-Power Radiation Sources
        date: 2016-01-22
       words: 2719
      flesch: 46
     summary: Penelope exploits unique energy efficient direct diode laser pumping technology and will provide higher pulse energies at unprecedented pulse repetition rate, optimized for ion acceleration studies. +49(0)351 2602117, email: m.liedke@hzdr.de Gamma radiation: Roland Beyer, Institute of Radiation Physics, HZDR, phone: +49(0)351 2603281, email: roland.beyer@hzdr.de Direct electron beam: Daniel Bemmerer, Institute of Radiation Physics, HZDR, phone: +49(0)351 2603581, email: d.bemmerer@hzdr.de High power lasers: Ulrich Schramm, Institute of Radiation Physics, HZDR, phone: +49(0)351 2602471, email: u.schramm@hzdr.de
    keywords: +49(0)351; a39; accelerator; beam; detectors; elbe; electron; email; energies; energy; experiments; facilities; facility; field; free; high; http://dx.doi.org/; http://dx.doi.org/10.0000/1234567890; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-58; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; hzdr; institute; journal; large; laser; magnetic; max; mode; neutron; nuclear; penelope; phone; physical; physics; positron; power; pulse; radiation; rate; repetition; research; review; scale; section; single; sources; spectroscopy; thz; time
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        item: #73 of 99
          id: lsf-62
      author: Lackschewitz, Klas; Heinitz, Maike
       title: Research Vessel POSEIDON
        date: 2015-12-15
       words: 1173
      flesch: 52
     summary: Basic equipment: • Sea water connection (aquarium pump); drain basin • Connection for mobile fume hood exhaust • Refrigerator/freezer combination, 4° C, 170 l, -40° C, 80 l volume • Laboratory basin with warm and cold fresh water, sea water • Heating cabinet, 50° C – 300° C 3.5 Scienti�c storage The scienti�c storage is located below the portside cargo hatch on the intermediate deck. There are 6 winches for scienti�c operation driven with low-pressure hydraulics.
    keywords: capturing; chemistry; data; deck; facilities; für; geomar; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-1-62; khz; kiel; laboratory; large; midships; poseidon; research; scienti; sounder; stern; storage; vessel; water; winch
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        item: #74 of 99
          id: lsf-63
      author: Klaus, Manuela; Garcia-Moreno, Francisco
       title: The 7T-MPW-EDDI beamline at BESSY II
        date: 2016-01-29
       words: 1513
      flesch: 42
     summary: This setup enables to perform fast in-situ imaging (radiography/tomography) and diffraction analysis simultaneously at one and the same sample and therefore, to track phase transformations and (micro)structure evolution during dynamic processes such as metal foaming (García-Moreno et al., 2013). 2 Instrument Applications Due to the features of ED diffraction mentioned above and the very flexible setup EDDI is a multi- purpose instrument applicable in various fields of materials science.
    keywords: a40; analysis; beamline; detector; different; diffraction; dispersive; eddi; energy; facilities; fig; für; genzel; http://dx.doi.org/; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; journal; kev; klaus; large; materialien; materials; mode; mpw; radiography; research; sample; scale; setup; synchrotron; tomography; und
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        item: #75 of 99
          id: lsf-66
      author: Thust, Andreas; Barthel, Juri; Tillmann, Karsten
       title: FEI Titan 80-300 TEM
        date: 2016-01-29
       words: 957
      flesch: 34
     summary: 6 Specimen Stages • piezo stage extension for ultra-precise sample positioning and linear drift compensation • double tilt low background holder ± 40 ° • high �eld of view single tilt holder ± 50 ° References Barthel, J., & Thust, A. (2008, Nov). Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A41 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-66 Published: 29.01.2016 FEI Titan 80-300 TEM Ernst Ruska-Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons (ER-C), Forschungszentrum Jülich and RWTH Aachen* Instrument O�cer: - Dr. Andreas Thust, Ernst Ruska-Centre, Jülich Research Centre, 52425 Jülich, Germany, phone: ++49.2461.61.6644, e-mail: a.thust@fz-juelich.de Deputy Instrument O�cer: - Dr. Juri Barthel, Ernst Ruska-Centre, Jülich Research Centre, 52425 Jülich, Germany, phone: ++49.2461.61.9277, e-mail: ju.barthel@fz-juelich.de General Management: - Dr. Karsten Tillmann, Ernst Ruska-Centre, Jülich Research Centre, 52425 Jülich, Germany, phone: ++49.2461.61.1438, e-mail: k.tillmann@fz-juelich.de Abstract: The FEI Titan 80-300 TEM is a high-resolution transmission electron microscope equipped with a �eld emission gun and a corrector for the spherical aberration (Cs) of the imaging lens system.
    keywords: a41; barthel; centre; electron; ernst; facilities; fei; hrtem; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-66; imaging; information; jülich; large; limit; research; resolution; ruska; scale; tem; thust; titan; transmission
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        item: #76 of 99
          id: lsf-67
      author: Heggen, Marc; Luysberg, Martina; Tillmann, Karsten
       title: FEI Titan 80-300 STEM
        date: 2016-02-01
       words: 777
      flesch: 34
     summary: 6 Specimen Stages • double tilt low background holder ± 40 ° • high �eld of view single tilt tomography holder ± 70 ° • dual-axis tomography holder ± 50 ° • on axis rotation tomography holder 360 ° • further in situ specimen stages available References Cui, C., Gan, L., Heggen, M., Rudi, S., & Strasser, P. (2013). StripeSTEM, a technique for the isochronous acqui- sition of high angle annular dark-�eld images and monolayer resolved electron energy loss spectra. Ultramicroscopy, 109(12), 1447-1452.
    keywords: centre; eld; electron; energy; ernst; fei; holder; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-67; jülich; microscopy; research; resolution; ruska; stem; system; titan; transmission
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        item: #77 of 99
          id: lsf-68
      author: Kovács, András; Schierholz, Roland; Tillmann, Karsten
       title: FEI Titan G2 80-200 CREWLEY
        date: 2016-02-04
       words: 947
      flesch: 34
     summary: http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-68 1 http://jlsrf.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-68 http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-68 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A43 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-68 1 System Overview Figure 1: FEI Titan Titan G2 80-200 CREWLEY transmission electron microscope (photograph by cour- tesy of FEI company). FEI Titan G2 80-200 CREWLEY .
    keywords: a43; centre; crewley; detectors; edx; eels; electron; energy; facilities; fei; gatan; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-68; journal; jülich; large; research; resolution; scale; spectroscopy; system; titan; titan g2
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        item: #78 of 99
          id: lsf-70
      author: Boothroyd, Chris; Kovács, András; Tillmann, Karsten
       title: FEI Titan G2 60-300 HOLO
        date: 2016-02-04
       words: 885
      flesch: 39
     summary: These techniques include high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS), energy �ltered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (HRSTEM) with high-angle annular dark �eld (HAADF) STEM imaging, o�-axis electron holography (EH), Lorentz microscopy, electron tomography (ET) and combinations of these techniques. Investigation of aqueous, contaminated, ferromagnetic or organic samples with the FEI Titan G2 60-300 HOLO is possible after discussion with both of the instruments o�cers. Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A44 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-70 Published: 04.02.2016 FEI Titan G2 60-300 HOLO Ernst Ruska-Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons (ER-C), Forschungszentrum Jülich and RWTH Aachen * Instrument O�cer: - Dr. Chris Boothroyd, Ernst Ruska-Centre, Jülich Research Centre, 52425 Jülich, Germany, phone: ++49.2461.61.9279, e-mail: c.boothroyd@fz-juelich.de Deputy Instrument O�cer: - Dr. András Kovács, Ernst Ruska-Centre, Jülich Research Centre, 52425 Jülich, Germany, phone: ++49.2461.61.9276, e-mail: a.kovacs@fz-juelich.de General Management: - Dr. Karsten Tillmann, Ernst Ruska-Centre, Jülich Research Centre, 52425 Jülich, Germany, phone: ++49.2461.61.1438, e-mail: k.tillmann@fz-juelich.de Abstract: The FEI Titan G2 60-300 HOLO is a unique fourth generation transmission electron micro- scope, which has been speci�cally designed for the investigation of electromagnetic �elds of materials using o�-axis electron holography.
    keywords: a44; centre; electron; ernst; facilities; fei; holder; holo; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-70; instrument; journal; jülich; large; microscopy; research; ruska; scale; titan; transmission
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        item: #79 of 99
          id: lsf-71
      author: Pontius, Niko; Holldack, Karsten; Schüßler-Langeheine, Christian; Kachel, Torsten; Mitzner, Rolf
       title: The FemtoSpeX facility at BESSY II
        date: 2016-02-11
       words: 1847
      flesch: 48
     summary: The ampli�ers typically run at 6 and 3 kHz for the slicing- and the pump excitation, respectively, and at pulse energies of 1.8 mJ. Slicing of stored electron bunches is achieved by laser pulses from the �rst ampli�er resulting in ∼100 fs x-ray pulses while the second ampli�er yields pulses of ∼40 fs duration at 800 nm and as well at the second and third harmonic (400 nm and 266 nm, respectively) for the pump excitation of the sample. Time and momentum resolved resonant magnetic x-ray di�raction on eute.
    keywords: a46; berlin; detection; energie; facilities; femtospex; für; helmholtz; holldack; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-71; journal; kachel; large; laser; magnetic; materialien; monochromator; photon; pontius; pump; ray; research; sample; scale; station; transmission; und; zentrum
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        item: #80 of 99
          id: lsf-72
      author: Schäfers, Franz; Sokolov, Andrey
       title: The At-Wavelength Metrology Facility at BESSY-II
        date: 2016-02-23
       words: 1755
      flesch: 50
     summary: Typically BESSY-II runs with 300 mA. 6 Re�ectometer The re�ectometer is coupled permanently to the Optics Beamline as a �xed end station. The main feature of the 11-axes Re�ectometer is the possibility to incorporate large samples (up to 4 kg and 360 mm in length) into the UHV-chamber.
    keywords: beamline; bessy; ectometer; facilities; gratings; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-72; journal; large; light; mirror; monochromator; optical; optics; plane; range; research; sample; scale; schäfers; size; source; uhv; wavelength
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        item: #81 of 99
          id: lsf-73
      author: Kachel, Torsten
       title: The PM3 beamline at BESSY II
        date: 2016-02-19
       words: 845
      flesch: 46
     summary: Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A48 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-73 Published: 19.02.2016 The PM3 beamline at BESSY II Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie * Instrument Scientists: - Dr. Torsten Kachel, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, phone: +49 30 8062-12942, email: torsten.kachel@helmholtz-berlin.de Abstract: PM3 merges the developments of the former BESSY I SX700 III monochromator for ellipti- cally polarized VUV radiation and of BESSY II collimated plane grating monochromators. A signal-to-noise ratio close to the shot noise level, fast on-the- �y scanning and horizontal beam position control make PM3 one of the most productive dipole beamlines at BESSY II.
    keywords: a48; beamline; bessy; facilities; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-73; journal; large; pm3; range; research; scale
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        item: #82 of 99
          id: lsf-74
      author: Holldack, Karsten; Schnegg, Alexander
       title: THz Electron Paramagnetic Resonance / THz Spectroscopy at BESSY II
        date: 2016-02-25
       words: 1834
      flesch: 47
     summary: THz TDS allows for cross-correlation of THz pulses from the storage ring with the synchronized external fs-laser source (optical pump – THz probe). Particle characterization using THz spectroscopy.
    keywords: a51; cm−1; domain; eld; electron; epr; facilities; fig; high; holldack; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-74; journal; large; laser; low; magnetic; molecule; nehrkorn; optical; paramagnetic; radiation; research; scale; schnegg; single; spectrometer; spectroscopy; spin; thz
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        item: #83 of 99
          id: lsf-75
      author: Kachel, Torsten
       title: The plane grating monochromator beamline U49-2 PGM-1 at BESSY II
        date: 2016-05-18
       words: 600
      flesch: 35
     summary: 1 Introduction The plane grating monochromator U49/2 PGM1 delivers soft X-ray undulator radiation of linear polar- ization between 84 and about 1500 eV. High photon �ux combined with high stability and a compar- atively small spot size allow for photon hungry experiments like e.g. coincidence methods, photo- excitation on liquid jets or clusters. http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-75 1 http://jlsrf.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-75 http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-75 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A72 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-75 Figure 1: Top-view of beamline U49/2 PGM1.
    keywords: a72; beamline; energy; facilities; grating; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-75; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; journal; large; monochromator; pgm1; research; scale; u49/2
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        item: #84 of 99
          id: lsf-76
      author: Baumgärtel, Peter; Packe, Ingo
       title: The U125-2 NIM beamline at BESSY II
        date: 2016-03-01
       words: 837
      flesch: 42
     summary: Pt G3 5 - 40 laminar 4800 9991 W Exit slit (ExS) slit setting: 0-2000 µm, rotatable by ±2°, prepared for online laser di�raction slit width monitor postmonochromator optics M3: toroidal mirror, horizontal de�ection, 2Θ= 155°, Ruthenium coated, vertical demagni�cation (1:1) of exit slit, horizontal demagni�cation 5:3 M4: toroidal mirror, horizontal de�ection, 2Θ= 155°, Ruthenium coated, vertical demagni�cation (1:1) of intermediate focus, horizontal demagni�cation 5:3 Table 2: Description of the optical elements. The optical elements are described in Table 2. premonochromator optics M1: toroidal mirror, horizontal de�ection, 2Θ=172°, platinum coated, water cooled, horizontal and vertica demagni�cation 17:6 IF: Intermediate focus M2: plane-elliptical mirror, vertical focussing on entrance slit (15:2), vertical de�ection 2Θ=178° entrance slit (EnS) slit setting: 0-2000 µm, water cooled, rotatable by ±2°, prepared for online laser di�raction slitwidth monitor Monochromator o�-Rowland circle mounting G1-3: spherical gratings, vertical de�ection, 2Θ= 2°, water cooled E
    keywords: a53; beamline; design; facilities; horizontal; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-76; large; nim; optical; research; scale; slit; u125; undulator; vertical
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        item: #85 of 99
          id: lsf-78
      author: Pietzsch, Annette; Eisebitt, Stefan
       title: The UE49 SGM RICXS beamline at BESSY II
        date: 2016-03-03
       words: 951
      flesch: 38
     summary: 2 Instrument application Typical applications for µ mRIXS are: • study of low-energy excitations in solids (study of magnetic, orbital, nuclear and charge degrees of freedom and their interplay) • study of the electronic structure of solids (the size of band-gaps and band-widths) • study of materials showing phase separation with µm-real-space resolution Typical applications for CXS are: • studies of nanomagnetic phenomena via x-ray magnetic circular or linear dichroism • x-ray holography, coherent di�raction imaging and ptychography • coherent resonant x-ray scattering in transmission and re�ection geometry 1 Introduction The UE49SGM RICXS beamline is a dedicated high-�ux-density beamline, which accomodates two permanent experimental set-ups for x-ray scattering: the Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (µ mRIXS) and the Coherent X-ray Scattering (CXS) end-stations.
    keywords: a54; beamline; berlin; coherent; energie; energy; facilities; für; helmholtz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-78; journal; large; materialien; ray; research; scale; scattering; sgm; ue49; und; zentrum
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        item: #86 of 99
          id: lsf-80
      author: Pietzsch, Annette
       title: The &mu;mRIXS spectrometer at BESSY II
        date: 2016-03-04
       words: 498
      flesch: 29
     summary: 2 Typical applications • RIXS with micrometer focus on solid samples • Fluorescence yield absorption spectroscopy with micrometer focus • Temperature dependent measurements 3 Technical Data Energy range Soft X-rays from 90 to around 1000 eV, resolving power better than 2000 Sample environment Solid samples in vacuum, sample transfer Temperature range From liquid helium temperatures to 600 K Detectors Plane grating spectrometer with MCP stack + Delay line detector, GaAs photodiode Manipulators He cryostate with 4 degrees of freedom, all motorized Table 1: Technical parameters of the µmRIXS spectrometer. 1 Introduction The µmRIXS plane grating spectrometer consists of two parabolical mirrors with a plane grating in be- tween.
    keywords: chamber; facilities; für; grating; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-80; journal; materialien; mcp; plane; sample; solid; spectrometer; µmrixs
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        item: #87 of 99
          id: lsf-81
      author: Engel, Dieter; Mishra, Durga; Eisebitt, Stefan
       title: CXS: Coherent X-ray scattering at the UE49-SGM at BESSY II
        date: 2016-04-21
       words: 1051
      flesch: 37
     summary: Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A56 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-81 Published: 21.04.2016 CXS: Coherent X-ray scattering at the UE49-SGM at BESSY II Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie * Instrument Scientists: - Dr. W. Dieter Engel, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, phone: +49 (0) 30 8062-14380, e-mail: dietrich.engel@helmholtz-berlin.de - Dr. Durga Mishra, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, phone: +49 (0) 30 8062-14379, e-mail: durgamadhab.mishra@helmholtz-berlin.de - Prof. Dr. Stefan Eisebitt, Technische Universität Berlin, and Max-Born-Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V., phone: +49 (0) 30 6392-1300, e-mail: eisebitt@mbi-berlin.de Abstract: The coherent soft-x-ray scattering experiment CXS has been developed to study nano-structured magnetic and nonmagnetic thin film samples in transmission or reflection geometry. Coherent X-ray scattering at the UE49-SGM at BESSY II.
    keywords: a56; berlin; ccd; coherent; energie; facilities; für; helmholtz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-81; journal; large; magnetic; materialien; ray; research; sample; scale; scattering; sgm; transmission; ue49; und; zentrum
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        item: #88 of 99
          id: lsf-82
      author: Reinhardt, Matthias; Leitenberger, Wolfram
       title: XPP: X-ray Pump Probe station at BESSY II
        date: 2016-11-15
       words: 1031
      flesch: 45
     summary: Time-domain sampling of x-ray pulses using an ultrafast sample response. Detecting optically synthesized quasi-monochromatic sub-terahertz phonon wavepackets by ultrafast X-ray diffraction.
    keywords: a89; bargheer; detector; diffraction; facilities; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-82; journal; large; laser; mhz; probe; pump; ray; research; sample; scale; station; time; ultrafast; xpp
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        item: #89 of 99
          id: lsf-83
      author: Abrudan, Radu-Marius; Radu, Florin
       title: ALICE: A diffractometer/reflectometer for soft X-ray resonant magnetic scattering at BESSY II
        date: 2016-05-09
       words: 847
      flesch: 37
     summary: Although the chamber named ALICE was designed for the analysis of magnetic hetero- and nanostructures with resonant magnetic x-ray scattering, the instrument is not limited to this tech- nique. A di�ractometer/re�ectometer for soft X-ray resonant magnetic scattering at BESSY II.
    keywords: a69; alice; berlin; experiments; facilities; helmholtz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-83; journal; large; magnetic; ray; research; sample; scale; scattering; zentrum
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        item: #90 of 99
          id: lsf-84
      author: Lauermann, Iver; Steigert, Alexander
       title: CISSY: A station for preparation and surface/interface analysis of thin film materials and devices
        date: 2016-04-18
       words: 1136
      flesch: 37
     summary: In the CISSY end station, some of the crucial steps of the preparation of thin �lm solar cells and other thin �lm devices can be performed in-system, allowing the direct transfer from preparation to the analysis chamber, avoiding contamina- tion. A station for prepara- tion and surface/ interface analysis of thin �lm materials and devices.
    keywords: a67; analysis; cells; cissy; deposition; devices; facilities; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-84; journal; large; lauermann; materials; preparation; ray; research; sample; scale; solar; station; steigert; surface; system; thin
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        item: #91 of 99
          id: lsf-85
      author: Aziz, Emad Flear; Xiao, Jie; Golnak, Ronny; Tesch, Marc
       title: LiXEdrom: High Energy Resolution RIXS Station dedicated to Liquid Investigation at BESSY II
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 772
      flesch: 32
     summary: It is equipped with two VLS gratings and advanced photon detector (MCP/phosphorous screen/CCD), covering soft X-ray range of 200 – 1200 eV. The e�cient di�erential pumping and cool- ing systems ensure successful executions of X-ray spectroscopy on liquid samples in vacuum. 1 Introduction LiXEdrom experimental station is equipped with high energy resolution X-ray spectrometer and ded- icated to investigation of functional materials in solution and at surfaces and interfaces, with X-ray absorption (XAS) and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) techniques.
    keywords: berlin; chamber; energie; energy; facilities; für; grating; helmholtz; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-85; liquid; lixedrom; materialien; ray; sample; und; zentrum
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        item: #92 of 99
          id: lsf-86
      author: Kronast, Florian; Valencia Molina, Sergio
       title: SPEEM: The photoemission microscope at the dedicated microfocus PGM beamline UE49-PGMa at BESSY II
        date: 2016-11-16
       words: 1821
      flesch: 49
     summary: Some of them combine temperature control in a range from 45 K to 600 K with the appli- cation of magnetic �elds of up to 75 mT and a voltage applied to the sample during imaging (Sandig et al., 2012). Temperature depen- dence of magnetic coupling in ultrathin NiO/Fe3O4(001) �lms.
    keywords: a90; beamline; control; dedicated; eld; energy; facilities; grating; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-86; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; imaging; instrument; journal; kronast; large; laser; magnetic; microscope; pgma; photoemission; ray; research; resolution; sample; scale; spectroscopy; speem; temperature; ue49
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        item: #93 of 99
          id: lsf-87
      author: Sorgenfrei, Florian
       title: FEMTOSPEX Molecules and Surfaces: Electron spectroscopy setup for time-resolved laser-pump/ X-ray-probe experiments at BESSY II
        date: 2016-08-02
       words: 505
      flesch: 34
     summary: Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A81 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-87 Published: 02.08.2016 FEMTOSPEX Molecules and Surfaces: Electron spectroscopy setup for time-resolved laser-pump/ X-ray-probe experiments at BESSY II Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie * Instrument Scientists: - Dr. Florian Sorgenfrei, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, phone: +49 30 8062-12924, email: �orian.sorgenfrei@helmholtz-berlin.de Abstract: The �exible end station “FEMTOSPEX Molecules and Surfaces”, which will enable time re- solved photoemission studies in the future at HZB, is presented. Single bunch X-ray pulses on demand from a multi-bunch synchrotron radiation source.
    keywords: a81; electron; facilities; femtospex; figure; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-87; journal; large; molecules; research; scale; spectroscopy; station; surfaces; time
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        item: #94 of 99
          id: lsf-88
      author: Pietzsch, Annette
       title: Liquid flexRIXS: A RIXS endstation for molecular systems at BESSY II
        date: 2016-11-17
       words: 790
      flesch: 44
     summary: Liquid �exRIXS: A RIXS endstation for molecular systems at BESSY II. Dissecting local atomic and intermolecular interactions of transition-metal ions in solution with selective x-ray spectroscopy.
    keywords: a91; bessy; exrixs; facilities; fels; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-88; jet; journal; liquid; range; ray; research; rixs; scale
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        item: #95 of 99
          id: lsf-90
      author: Sokolov, Andrey; Schäfers, Franz
       title: POLARIMETER: A Soft X-Ray 8-Axis UHV-Diffractometer at BESSY II
        date: 2016-11-17
       words: 939
      flesch: 45
     summary: Exchange coupling in fe/nio/co �lm studied by soft x-ray resonant magnetic re�ectivity. Detector scan range (in plane) 0°≤Θ2A≤180° (o�-plane) -10°≤ΘD≤27° Min. step size for all motors 0.001° Sample – Detector Distance 150 mm Magnetic �elds (in-/o�-plane)
    keywords: a92; detector; facilities; gaupp; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-90; journal; magnetic; mertins; optical; polarimeter; polarization; range; ray; research; schäfers; soft
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        item: #96 of 99
          id: lsf-91
      author: Beye, Martin; Miedema, Pieter Sybren
       title: Solid flexRIXS: A RIXS endstation for solid systems at BESSY II
        date: 2017-11-30
       words: 698
      flesch: 39
     summary: 2 Instrument application Typical applications are: • RIXS of correlated materials across phase transitions • RIXS of catalyst materials • Angle dependent �uorescence yield studies • Soft X-ray resonant re�ectivity measurements • Pump-Probe RIXS experiments • Pump-Probe �uorescence yield and scattering studies • Non-linear X-ray spectroscopy Methods: • Time-resolved studies • NEXAFS • RIXS 3 Technical Data Monochromator �exible Experiment in vacuum yes Temperature Range 20-550 K Detectors Photodiode, MCP Manipulators Four axes motorized + one by hand Table 1: Technical parameters of the Solid �exRIXS endstation. Sample drain current can be measured for total electron yield absorption measurements and a photodiode (optionally with a biased mesh to repel electrons) can be used for di�raction / resonant scattering experiments as well as �uorescence yield detection.
    keywords: bessy; beye; endstation; exrixs; facilities; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-91; journal; ray; research; solid; und
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        item: #97 of 99
          id: lsf-92
      author: Schäfers, Franz
       title: The crystal monochromator beamline KMC-1 at BESSY II
        date: 2016-11-25
       words: 835
      flesch: 42
     summary: Beamline and monochromator have been optimized for high �ux and high resolution. http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-92 1 http://jlsrf.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-92 http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-92 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Journal of large-scale research facilities, 2, A96 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-92 Figure 1: Top-view of beamline KMC-1.
    keywords: a96; beamline; bessy; crystal; energy; facilities; high; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-92; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; journal; kmc-1; large; monochromator; research; resolution; scale; source
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        item: #98 of 99
          id: lsf-95
      author: Puskar, Ljiljana; Schade, Ulrich
       title: The IRIS THz/Infrared beamline at BESSY II
        date: 2016-11-24
       words: 1062
      flesch: 43
     summary: Running BESSY II in the low-α mode yields coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) at the IRIS beamline with �uxes several orders of magnitudes higher than obtained with incoherent infrared synchrotron radiation (IRSR) or with internal spectrom- eter sources (Hg lamp). Measured characteris- tics of infrared edge radiation from BESSY II.
    keywords: a95; beamline; bessy; data; facilities; figure; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-95; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; infrared; iris; journal; large; peatman; radiation; research; scale; schade; source; spectrometer; synchrotron; thz
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        item: #99 of 99
          id: lsf-98
      author: Bogena, Heye Reemt
       title: TERENO: German network of terrestrial environmental observatories
        date: 2016-02-25
       words: 2771
      flesch: 30
     summary: The data portal TEODOOR facilitates the online provision of TERENO data. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-012-1961-z Kunkel, R., Sorg, J., Eckardt, R., Kolditz, O., Rink, K. & Vereecken, H. (2013): TEODOOR: a distributed geodata infrastructure for terrestrial observation data.
    keywords: a52; atmospheric; bogena; centre; change; climate; data; detailed; determination; different; e.g.; earth; email; environmental; et al; facilities; figure; forschungszentrum; german; helmholtz; http://dx.doi.org/10.0000/1234567890; http://dx.doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-98; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; information; infrastructure; institute; journal; jülich; kunkel; large; moisture; monitoring; observation; observatories; phone; policy; regional; remote; research; scale; scale research; sensing; soil; spatial; studies; systems; tereno; terrestrial; time; vereecken; water; zacharias
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