# bib

id: jmehm-82
author: Salari, Pooneh; Zahedi, Farzaneh; Aramesh, Kiarash; Larijani, Bagher
title: Brief report: The Third Annual Medical Ethics Congress in Iran
date: 2013-10-30
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 854
sentence: 29
flesch: 29
cache: cache/jmehm-82.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-82.txt
summary:
  Microsoft Word - 6 Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine        Brief report: The Third Annual Medical Ethics Congress in Iran   Pooneh Salari1, Farzaneh Zahedi2, Kiarash Aramesh3 and Bagher Larijani4   1Assistant Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2 MD, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 3Associate Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 4Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center & Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.   After opening ceremony and the welcome speech by Dr Pooneh Salari the scientific secretary, the congress chairman Professor Bagher Larijani gave a lecture on the issues by overview of ethics in teaching including ethics education in Iran and the recent advances in the Tehran University of Medical Sciences including establishing PhD degree in medical ethics as well as reforms in teaching medical ethics.


id: jmehm-1305
author: Ejtahed, Hanieh Sadat; Parsa, Mojtaba; Larijani, Bagher
title: Ethical challenges in conducting and the clinical application of human microbiome research
date: 2023-07-29
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2398
sentence: 154
flesch: 36
cache: cache/jmehm-1305.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1305.txt
summary:
  We highlight the urgent need to develop ethical guidelines concerning informed consent, privacy, microbiome biobanks, disclosure of the results of microbiome research, and translation of human microbiome research into practical applications such as FMT. Med. 2023 (July); 16: 5. 2 Advances in microbiome research combined with significant progress in “-omics” technologies such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics have generated valuable insights into the fundamental impact that microbiomes have on human health, including digestion, vitamin production, immunity, child growth, development and ageing.


id: jmehm-93
author: Sheykh Talimi, Maysam; Shariati-Nasab, Sadegh; Kazem Zare, Mohammad; Omani Samani, Reza
title: The right to information and their exceptions in medical practices in the Iranian legal system
date: 2016-11-08
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3002
sentence: 136
flesch: 38
cache: cache/jmehm-93.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-93.txt
summary:
  The legislature by ensuring this right recognizes two ways of accessing information; voluntary dissemination of information by public bodies and disclosure by user request, which constitutes elements of the right of access to state- held information. The main purpose of this essay was the description of the citizen’s right to access to public information and the clarification of patient rights and their exceptions in the area of right to information.


id: jmehm-921
author: Azadnajafabad, Sina
date: 2020-12-27
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2629
sentence: 145
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-921.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-921.txt
title:
  Heroes or cowards: healthcare workers’ autonomy right versus patient care duties during the COVID-19 pandemic

summary:
  Other factors affecting HCWs’ willingness to stay and perform duties during health disasters such as pandemic are as follows: (i) significant influx of patients seeking care, (ii) professional code of beneficence, a major code of medical ethics, and (iii) duty of accepting risks to help other HCWs and taking on a share of the burden (14). Because HCWs and medical staff, like other members of human society, are entitled to human rights including the right to health, many ethical controversies and dilemmas arose about the HCWs’ role as heroes or cowards in this crisis (3).


id: jmehm-846
author: Mobasher, Mina
title: Painting as a reflective method in teaching medical professional values
date: 2021-01-30
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2835
sentence: 142
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-846.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-846.txt
summary:
  One study showed that the final purpose of medical ethics education is to train medical students and physicians who have acquired the fundamental skills in professionalism, such as responsiveness, altruism, excellence, integrity, respect, and justice (1). Jo u rn a l o f M e d ica l E th ics a n d H isto ry o f M e d icin e Painting as a reflective method in teaching medical professional values *Corresponding Author Mina Mobasher Address: Afzalipour Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 22th Bahman Blvd., Kerman, Iran.


id: jmehm-992
author: Khodadoust, Kazem; Ardalan, Mohammadreza; Pourabbas, Reza; Abdolrahimi, Majid
title: Dental and oral diseases in Medieval Persia, lessons from Hedayat Akhawayni
date: 2013-02-11
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3526
sentence: 173
flesch: 61
cache: cache/jmehm-992.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-992.txt
summary:
  Undoubtedly the most substantial medical book of that period that has been written in Persian belongs to Abubakr Rabi ibn Ahmad al-Akhawayni al-Bokhari and his book, Hidayat al-Mutallimin fi-al-Tibb (Learner’s Guide to Medicine).There are two chapters related to oral and dental diseases in the Hidayat, a chapter on dental pain and a chapter on bouccal pain. In the following passage there is an interesting elaboration of the role of the dental nerve in generation of pain, and also considerations on the periodontal soft tissue inflammation, and infections that could mimic dental pain.


id: jmehm-77
title: Teaching medical ethics: problem-based learning or small group discussion?
date: 2013-10-30
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3646
sentence: 202
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jmehm-77.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-77.txt
author:
  Heidari, Akram; Adeli, Seyyed-Hassan; Taziki, Sadegh-Ali; Akbari, Valliollahe; Ghadir, Mohammad-Reza;  Moosavi-Movahhed, Seyyed-Majid; Ahangari, Roghayyeh; Sadeghi-Moghaddam, Parvaneh; Mirzaee, Mohammad-Rahim; Damanpak-Moghaddam, Vahid

summary:
  Medical ethics was a part of the curriculum for medical students in traditional Iranian medicine in Medieval Times, and great Iranian physicians have paid special attention to ethics in their practice, teaching and manuscripts. Survey for the assessment of the needed form, methods and topics of medical ethics teaching course amongst the final years medical students Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University (ASU), Cairo, Egypt 2010.


id: jmehm-133
author: Golshani, Seyyed Alireza; Seddigh, Fatemeh; Pirouzan, Hadi; Daneshfard, Babak
title: Chorasmia Medical School from the beginning until the Mongol invasion
date: 2016-02-28
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3904
sentence: 266
flesch: 68
cache: cache/jmehm-133.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-133.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Chorasmia, historical geography, history of medicine, medical school, Iranian scholars mailto:babakdaneshfard@gmail.com J Med Ethics Hist Med 8:11 Nov, 2015 jmehm.tums.ac.ir Seyyed Alireza Golshani et al. Page 2 of 6 (page number not for citation purposes) Introduction The honorable history of Chorasmia has undoubtedly been shaped by various educational and experimental links which have formed various scientific doctrines and have played a role in the training of different scientists and scholars. J Med Ethics Hist Med 8:11 Nov, 2015 jmehm.tums.ac.ir Seyyed Alireza Golshani et al. Page 6 of 6 (page number not for citation purposes) References 1.


id: jmehm-990
author: Kasiri, Masoud
title: The impact of archaism discourse on Iranian medical historiography from the Achaemenid period
date: 2021-12-01
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3315
sentence: 203
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-990.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-990.txt
summary:
  Old style Medical services have been considered as one of the primary human needs for thousands of years, and medical history has been valued since then. (7) These comments have led most historians of medical history to consider the Achaemenid period as the glory era of Iranian civilization and insist on it, because they correspond the glory of civilization to the characteristics of a successful world school derived from the religion of Zoroaster.


id: jmehm-916
author: Grigoryan, Yana Grantovna; Krylov, Nikolay N.
title: COVID-19 and collective responsibility: a lesson from the smallpox outbreak in Moscow in 1960
date: 2020-12-28
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3330
sentence: 174
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jmehm-916.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-916.txt
summary:
  This is due to the key difference between public health and clinical medicine, which is the preventive nature of the former. In the face of infectious disease threats, public health often aims to impose restrictions on healthy people who are the potential victims of the disease but do not suffer when these restrictions are applied.


id: jmehm-873
author: Tabatabaei, Seyed Mahmoud; Jafari-Mehdiabad, Amirhossein
title: Rhazes’ pioneer viewpoints about psychiatry, neurology and neuroscience
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3575
sentence: 211
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jmehm-873.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-873.txt
summary:
  Some of Rhazes' Achievements in Psychiatry Discipline 1- Classification of Psychiatric Disorders: Rhazes classified mental disorders into two categories: A. Based on impaired thinking and perception: a) Impaired perception with healthy thinking. b) Impaired thinking with healthy perception. B. Based on the persistence of mental disorder symptoms: a) Permanent: It is caused by damage to the brain itself, its appearance is not sudden; it has a variety of primary and secondary symptoms. b) Non-permanent: This type is a complication of another disease such as encephalitis or meningitis, pneumonia or pleurisies, severe fever, dehydration, and severe heat exhaustion, all of which can be accompanied with symptoms of mental disorder.


id: jmehm-76
author: Khodabakhsh, Mohammadreza
title: Attachment styles as predictors of empathy in nursing students
date: 2012-11-20
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4523
sentence: 294
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jmehm-76.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-76.txt
summary:
  Based on the results of regression analysis, it was shown that secure attachment style is predicting 53% of the variance empathy variable, whereas insecure attachment styles are explaining up to 76% of the variance empathy variable collectively. Since determining the effective variables in the quality of nurse-patient relationships in clinical settings is of paramount importance, current investigation is an effort to examine the relationship between attachment styles and empathy in nursing students.


id: jmehm-95
author: Borhani, Fariba; Mohammadi, Somayeh; Roshanzadeh, Mostafa
title: Moral distress and perception of futile care in intensive care nurses
date: 2016-02-28
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4584
sentence: 278
flesch: 61
cache: cache/jmehm-95.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-95.txt
summary:
  This descriptive-analytical study attempted to investigate the relationship between futile care and moral distress in intensive care nurses. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the relationship between moral distress and perception of futile care in intensive care nurses.


id: jmehm-97
author: Borhani, Fariba; Keshtgar, Mohammad; Abbaszadeh, Abbas
title: Moral self-concept and moral sensitivity in Iranian nurses
date: 2016-02-28
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4729
sentence: 253
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-97.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-97.txt
summary:
  In addition, this questionnaire contained six subscales including understanding the utilization of moral concepts in inter-personal relationships, improvement of patients’ autonomy, benevolence, experience of problems, moral struggles, and professional knowledge. No significant difference was observed in applying moral concepts (meaning), benevolence, understanding of interpersonal relationships, and professional knowledge between men and women.


id: jmehm-994
title: Medication errors of nurses in the emergency department
date: 2013-12-24
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4929
sentence: 252
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jmehm-994.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-994.txt
author:
  Ehsani, Seyyedeh Roghayeh; Cheraghi, Mohammad Ali; Nejati, Amir; Salari, Amir; Haji Esmaeilpoor, Ayeshe; Mohammad Nejad, Esmaeil

summary:
  Medical errors such as medication errors are the most prevalent errors that threaten health and are a global problem. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of two parts: demographic information, and types and causes of medication errors.


id: jmehm-131
title: Insurance companies’ point of view toward moral hazard incentives
date: 2016-11-05
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4972
sentence: 277
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-131.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-131.txt
author:
  Khorasani, Elahe; Keyvanara, Mahmoud; Etemadi, Manal; Asadi, Somaye; Mohammadi, Mahan; Barati, Maryam

summary:
  Keshavarz G, ZomorrodiAnbaji M. Analysis of adverse selection and moral hazard in health insurance of Iran case study of medicine and paraclinical services. [in Persian] 7. Ghiasvand H, Hadian M, Maleki M. Relationship between health insurance and catastrophic medical payment in hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Science; 2009.


id: jmehm-99
author: Cheraghi, MohammadAli; Manookian, Arpi; Nikbakht-Nasrabadi, Alireza
title: Patients’ lived experiences regarding maintaining dignity
date: 2016-02-28
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5159
sentence: 297
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jmehm-99.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-99.txt
summary:
  One of the hidden meanings of preserving patients’ dignity was extracted as “enlightened practice”. It is therefore essential to explore the concept based on patients’ lived experiences in order to maintain and respect their dignity and consequently improve the quality of health services and patient satisfaction.


id: jmehm-13
author: Käppeli, Silvia
date: 2008-12-01
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5419
sentence: 320
flesch: 67
cache: cache/jmehm-13.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-13.txt
title:
  Compassion in Jewish, Christian and secular nursing. a systematic comparison of a key concept of nursing

summary:
  Because nothing is more specific to God than compassion…” (20: 14th Speech, About the love for the poor, §5). Linguistic and hermeneutical problems a) Compassion presupposes an experience of suffering, and any interpretation of compassion in a given text requires a qualitative and quantitative analysis of this underlying suffering and its context.


id: jmehm-813
author: Abdollahi, Reza; Iranpour, Sohrab; Ajri-khameslou, Mehdi
title: Relationship between resilience and professional moral courage among nurses
date: 2021-02-15
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4745
sentence: 268
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-813.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-813.txt
summary:
  4- Prediction of nurses' resilience based on moral courage and use of productivity plan benefits Details Non-Standard Coefficient Standard Coefficient t P-value R2 Moral courage 8.11 0.45 9.94 0.00 0.22 Productivity plan 2.27 0.12 2.75 0.00 Discussion This work studied the relationship between resilience and professional moral courage in nurses working in hospitals. The difference in moral courage level in these studies can be attributed to the effect of certain factors on moral courage, including ethical climate, nurses' age, organizational culture, managers' support, organization's support, and organization’s non-acceptance (12).


id: jmehm-81
author: Molazem, Zahra; Tavakol, Nahid ; Sharif, Farkhondeh ; Keshavarzi, Sareh ; Ghadakpour, Soraya
title: Effect of education based on the “4A Model” on the Iranian nurses’ moral distress in CCU wards
date: 2013-10-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5823
sentence: 299
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jmehm-81.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-81.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Moral distress, Cardiac care units, Education, Nurse, 4A model J Med Ethics Hist Med 6:5 April, 2013 jmehm.tums.ac.ir Zahra Molazem et al. Page 2 of 8 (page number not for citation purposes)     Introduction Complexity of health care has caused ethical dilemmas and moral distress to be quite unavoida- ble for nurses (1). Moral distress is a major, highly prevalent problem in the nursing profession (2, 3).


id: jmehm-135
author: Cheraghi, Mohammad Ali; Bahramnezhad, Fatemeh; Mehrdad, Neda
title: Experiences of Iranian physicians regarding do not resuscitate: a directed-content analysis
date: 2016-08-28
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6241
sentence: 357
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jmehm-135.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-135.txt
summary:
  Downar et al., after 44 semi-structured interviews with dying patients, stated that patients with higher level of awareness are more likely to accept DNR (23). The purpose of a do not resuscitate (DNR) order for dying patients, is in fact to provide conditions for a comfortable death and avoid futile care measures (6).


id: jmehm-78
author: Ghoshal, Rakhi; Madhiwalla, Neha; Jesani, Amar; Samant, Padmaja; Badhwar, Vijaya; Surve, Sweta
date: 2013-10-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6169
sentence: 299
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-78.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-78.txt
title:
  The absent discourse of communication: understanding ethics of provider-patient relationship in six hospitals in urban India

summary:
  Obstetric consultants and residents said that they were too overburdened to spend time com‐ municating with patients; providers working in public hospitals added that the lack of education of their patients  posed a hindrance in effective communication.  However, providers practicing in private institutions explained that  they faced a challenge in communicating with patients because their patients came from educated families who  tended to trust the provider less and were generally more critical of the provider’s clinical judgement.  


id: jmehm-806
author: Kadivar, Maliheh; Mardani-Hamooleh, Marjan; Kouhnavard, Marjan; Sayarifard, Azadeh
date: 2021-02-16
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5465
sentence: 329
flesch: 39
cache: cache/jmehm-806.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-806.txt
title:
  Nurses' attitudes toward caring for terminally ill neonates and their families in Iran: a cross-sectional study

summary:
  Neonatologists and neonatal nurses have positive attitudes toward perinatal end-of-life decisions, a nationwide survey. Primary palliative care in neonatal intensive care.


id: jmehm-772
title: Psychometric properties of Persian version of the research misconduct questionnaire (PRMQ)
date: 2020-11-10
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5633
sentence: 292
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-772.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-772.txt
author:
  Shamsoddin, Erfan; Janani, Leila; Ghamari, Kiandokht; Kabiri, Payam; Shamsi Gooshki, Ehsan; Mesgarpour, Bita

summary:
  Providing a definition for scientific research misconduct and proposing practical methods for evaluating and measuring it in various fields of medicine discipline are required. Hence, PRMQ can be considered an acceptable, valid and reliable tool to measure research misconduct in biomedical sciences researches in Iran.


id: jmehm-14
author: Käppeli, Silvia
date: 2008-12-01
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6209
sentence: 354
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jmehm-14.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-14.txt
title:
  Compassion in Jewish, Christian and secular nursing. a systematic comparison of a key concept of nursing

summary:
  All interpretations speculate about the therapeutic value of compassionate nursing care. Sci. Introduction The major thesis of this research is that the biblical topos of the Compassionate God was the original model of compassionate nursing and that this topos represents the core of the ethics of compassion and of caring in nursing today.


id: jmehm-890
author: Yazdimoghaddam, Hamideh; Manzari, Zahra Sadat; Heydari, Abbas; Mohammadi, Eesa
date: 2021-02-15
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5919
sentence: 285
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-890.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-890.txt
title:
  The ethical obligation to provide care to patients diagnosed with brain death until the end stages based on grounded theory

summary:
  Moral commitment to provide care even when death is imminent The effect of patient status and characteristics on the care provider Care provision while keeping human and emotional considerations in mind Nurses' emotional distress following care Respecting the rituals for dying patients Being less sensitive to non-candidate patients’ care Futile care of non-candidate patients Organ donation: a distinct care element Feeling uselessness of care when donation is not an option Keshtkaran Z, Sharif F, Navab E, Gholamzadeh S. Lived experiences of Iranian nurses caring for brain death organ donor patients: caring as “Halo of ambiguity and doubt”.


id: jmehm-950
date: 2021-11-03
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6073
sentence: 397
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-950.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-950.txt
author:
  Asghari, Fariba; Shahvari, Zahra; Ebadi, Abbas; Alipour, Fateme; Samadi, Shahram; Bahreini, Maryam; Amini, Homayoun

title:
  Developing and validating an instrument to measure: the medical professionalism climate in clinical settings

summary:
  Medical professionalism regulates health-care providers’ behavior in their interactions with patients, other health- care providers, and the health-care organization. Also, all experts were familiar with medical professionalism in the Iranian context.


id: jmehm-883
author: Reazee, Nasrin; Mardani - Hamooleh, Marjan; Seraji, Maryam
date: 2020-12-19
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6179
sentence: 347
flesch: 63
cache: cache/jmehm-883.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-883.txt
title:
  Nurses' perception of ethical challenges in caring for patients with COVID-19: a qualitative analysis

summary:
  The first category was subcategorized into the risk of declining quality of patient care and a stigmatized public image about COVID-19 care. Number 23 December 2020 quality of patient care and a stigmatized public image about COVID-19 care.


id: jmehm-138
author: Aazami, Sanaz; Mozafari, Mosayeb
date: 2016-02-28
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6997
sentence: 402
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-138.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-138.txt
title:
  Development of a scale for the evaluation of patients’ rights prerequisites at educational hospitals in Iran: a study using the Delphi technique

summary:
  In addition, knowledge of staff about patients' rights correlated with educational level and years of experience as a nurse (20). The results of the current study show that experts’ decisions were directed toward those main elements that play an important role in maintenance and practice of patient's rights.


id: jmehm-910
author: Kamali, Mohsen; Moosavi, Seyed Kazem
title: Observance of patients’ rights by physicians and nurses from the COVID-19 patients’ perspective
date: 2020-12-30
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6780
sentence: 323
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-910.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-910.txt
summary:
  Observance of patients’ rights by physicians and nurses from the COVID-19 patients’ perspective. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global crisis and affected the interactions between healthcare providers and patients.


id: jmehm-973
date: 2021-11-03
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5975
sentence: 375
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jmehm-973.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-973.txt
author:
  Jodaki, Kurosh; Esmaeili, Maryam; Cheraghi, Mohammad Ali; Pashaeypoor, Shahzad; Sadat Hoseini, Akram Sadat

title:
  Clarifying the concept of conscience in nurses’ ethical performance in Iran: a concept analysis study

summary:
  3- Categories, subcategories and codes of conscience in the field work phase Categories Subcategories Codes Perception of conscience Inner voice Superior feeling Guide and observer Conscience is the voice of God Conscience is the inner inspiring factor Conscience is a transcendental sense Conscience is the supreme inner power Conscience is an inner guide Conscience is a human observer Commands of conscience Conflict of conscience Strong commanding center Conscience is the agent distinguishing right from wrong Conscience is a factor of choosing right from wrong Conscience is a restraining agent Conscience is an inner stimulus Obedience to conscience Troubled conscience Clear conscience Conscience is a blame factor Conscience is a cause of guilt Conscience is a satisfying factor Conscience is a soothing factor Perception of conscience Conscience provides a persistent inner warning and once neglected, it starts blaming, and hence conscience acts as an internal stressor.


id: jmehm-1306
author: Asadi, Mojgan; Zahedi, Farzaneh; Ebrahimpur, Mahbube; Larijani, Bagher
title: Ethical challenges in gestational diabetes
date: 2023-08-19
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3175
sentence: 225
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-1306.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1306.txt
summary:
  Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a health problem that affects about 7-10% of pregnant women worldwide (1-3). Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in eastern and southeastern Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.


id: jmehm-784
author: Chatterjee, Saptarshi
title: Ethical communication to patient & society: a critical responsibility in COVID-19 pandemic
date: 2020-12-27
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1504
sentence: 91
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jmehm-784.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-784.txt
summary:
  The Indian government (6), WHO (7), and other agencies are committed to refute such information and encourage awareness among the citizens. Essential oils, herbal products, Liposomal vitamin C, cannabidiol, homeopathic drugs, and colloidal silver nanoparticles are examples of such products.


id: jmehm-134
author: Asemani, Omid
date: 2016-02-28
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1440
sentence: 62
flesch: 39
cache: cache/jmehm-134.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-134.txt
title:
  A complementary response to the article “breaching confidentiality: medical mandatory reporting laws in Iran”

summary:
  In this respect, law, I think, has been the best case for having three main characteristics all suitable for mediating negative outcomes of breaching medical confidentiality: its concern for justice, extensive public acceptance and having executive power; applying these positive potentials, we could hope that destructive effects of breaking confidentiality, especially on the trust, to be dealt with to a minimum. In this way, I have discussed why medical confidentiality needs to be protected completely unless formal laws make members of the health care team to divulge minimum professional information to specific legal authorities.


id: jmehm-993
author: Smith, James Andrew
title: Balloon Dilators for Labor Induction: a Historical Review
date: 2013-11-03
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2509
sentence: 197
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jmehm-993.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-993.txt
summary:
  The scope of this analysis will be limited to the use of balloon dilators in induction of labor. Conclusion This review examined the historical record related to the development of balloon dilators, specifically those used in dilation of the cervix to induce labor.


id: jmehm-771
author: Adeli, Seyedhassan; Heidari, Morteza; Heidari, Akram
title: Human resources and patient rights during COVID-19 pandemic in Iran
date: 2020-09-16
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1606
sentence: 72
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jmehm-771.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-771.txt
summary:
  COVID-19 patients occupied almost the entire capacity of public and private hospitals. This training process was necessary for the volunteers in order to acquire basic skills, to activate those skills in establishing effective communication with healthcare staff, and to familiarize them with the workplace climate.


id: jmehm-881
author: Sabeghi, Hakimeh; Afshar, Leila; Foroutan, Seyed Abbas; Yazdani, Shahram
title: Medical students' value-rich exposures in clinical setting during the COVID-19 pandemic
date: 2020-12-19
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1898
sentence: 94
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jmehm-881.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-881.txt
summary:
  Conclusion Presence of medical students in clinical settings during the pandemic is a valuable opportunity for value education, a critical principle in medical education. Abstract Exposing medical students to real-world situations and clinical practice experiences during their education years can help them build their professional value frameworks.


id: jmehm-972
author: Yip, Jeffrey Yuk Chiu
date: 2021-11-03
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1926
sentence: 106
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jmehm-972.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-972.txt
title:
  Ethical considerations for clinicians faced with patients lacking the capacity to form reasoned judgments regarding COVID-19 tests and isolation

summary:
  Such patients may need to be treated within secure facilities where many patients and staff live in close proximity, increasing the risk of disease transmission. Because of psychiatric illness, such patients may refrain from being tested or following protocols such as mask- wearing or isolation.


id: jmehm-867
author: Sahebi, Ali; Moayedi, Siamak; Golitaleb, Mohamad
title: COVID-19 pandemic and the ethical challenges in patient care
date: 2020-12-19
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2950
sentence: 128
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jmehm-867.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-867.txt
summary:
  Hence, resource triage is a difficult challenge for healthcare staff, and these limited resources should be appropriately allocated. Likewise, a considerable mortality rate has been reported among healthcare staff during the COVID-19 pandemic.


id: jmehm-941
author: Basu, Saurav
date: 2021-02-28
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4502
sentence: 252
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jmehm-941.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-941.txt
title:
  Approaches to critical care resource allocation and triage during the COVID-19 pandemic: an examination from a developing world perspective

summary:
  Conclusion The reconciliation of utilitarian and equitable approaches to pandemic triage through a universal ethical proposition for allocation of critical care health resources is ineffective in most of the developing world primarily due to their large population size/density, and limited pre-existing healthcare availability. Jo u rn a l o f M e d ica l E th ics a n d H isto ry o f M e d icin e Approaches to critical care resource allocation and triage during the COVID-19 pandemic: an examination from a developing world perspective Saurav Basu Senior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.


id: jmehm-96
author: Ahadi, Tannaz; Mianehsaz, Elaheh; Raissi, Gholamreza; Moraveji, SeyedAlireza; Sharifi, Vahid
title: Professionalism in residents of physical medicine and rehabilitation in Iran
date: 2016-02-28
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3535
sentence: 240
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-96.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-96.txt
summary:
  I have observed residents (resident colleagues) disclose the private issues of their patients to other residents. I have observed resident colleagues disclose the private issues of their patients to other residents.


id: jmehm-949
author: Atashzadeh Shoorideh, Foroozan; Moosavi, Soolmaz; Balouchi, Abbas
title: Incivility toward nurses: a systematic review and meta-analysis
date: 2021-11-03
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10430
sentence: 715
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jmehm-949.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-949.txt
summary:
  The systematic review by Edward et al. was conducted on the correlation between workplace violence and nurses’ anxiety. The study by Pompeii et al. revealed that the greatest rate of incivility pertained to violence and verbal threat (86).


id: jmehm-769
author: Chrysikos, Dimosthenis; Zografos, Constantinos G; Zografos, George C
title: Thoughts about “other” patients’ rights during COVID-19 pandemic
date: 2020-09-16
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2629
sentence: 134
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-769.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-769.txt
summary:
  Other patients with abdominal symptoms or other non-lethal symptoms should not be disregarded. Physicians, who follow up other patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in the majority of developed countries, are not in the position to decide on the allocation of medical resources.


id: jmehm-98
author: Hashemi, Akram; Yeketaz, Habibeh; Asghari, Fariba
title: Developing an ethical guideline for clinical teaching in Tehran University ofMedical Sciences
date: 2016-02-28
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4052
sentence: 236
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jmehm-98.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-98.txt
summary:
  Patients, however, believe that they are not provided with enough information on the trainees’ role in their medical care (5), and in many cases faculty members and students do not clarify their position to patients (6). It should be added that almost all reviewed literature considered it necessary to obtain written consent to perform such interventions on deceased patients.


id: jmehm-991
author: Asghari, Fariba; Ghalandarpoorattar, Seyedeh Mojgan
title: Continuing review of ethics in clinical trials: a surveillance study in Iran
date: 2013-09-08
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3629
sentence: 205
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jmehm-991.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-991.txt
summary:
  Questionnaire D. This questionnaire was com- pleted by the REC representative through inter- views with clinical trial participants. Principal investigators’ perception and awareness of reviewed clinical trials Questions


id: jmehm-918
author: Monajemi, Alireza; Namazi, Hamidreza
title: Health lag: medical philosophy reflects on COVID-19 pandemic
date: 2020-12-23
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3692
sentence: 223
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-918.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-918.txt
summary:
  For epidemiology to become reintegrated with public health practices, changes will be required in both the education and training of epidemiologists as well as in the practice of public health. Keywords: Medical philosophy; Medical humanities; Medicalization; Public health; COVID-19; Pandemics.


id: jmehm-80
author: Tahir, Shaila; Rafique, Adeela ; Ghafoor, Farkhanda ; Saleem, Akif ; Khan, Amanullah
title: Attitude and practice of dental surgeons towards pharmaceutical companies’ marketing gifts
date: 2013-10-30
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3063
sentence: 170
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-80.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-80.txt
summary:
  Grande D. Limiting the influence of pharmaceutical industry gifts on physicians: self-regulation or government interven- tion? Histori- cally, pharmaceutical industry has been trying to influence doctors’ prescribing habits and has often not adhered to ethical principles (17).


id: jmehm-79
author: Dehghan, Leila; Dalvand, Hamid; Haghgoo, Hojjat Allah; Hosseini, Seyed Ali; Karimlou, Masoud
title: Occupational therapists and patients rights: their level of Clinical knowledge
date: 2013-10-30
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3555
sentence: 191
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-79.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-79.txt
summary:
  The results demonstrated no significant association between the level of occupational therapists’ knowledge about  patients’ rights and their existing experiences within their areas of occupational therapy (P>0.05).  Facilitating  factors  which  influence the attainment of patients’ rights were classified into three groups: organizations, therapists and clients.  


id: jmehm-913
author: Manookian, Arpi
title: The significance of shared humanity during the COVID-19 pandemic
date: 2020-12-23
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1407
sentence: 78
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jmehm-913.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-913.txt
summary:
  Nurses struggle with physical and psychological burdens and the burn-out resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, and most of them continue to be on the front line fighting COVID-19 and providing nursing care (1, 2). The significance of shared humanity during the COVID-19 pandemic *Corresponding Author Arpi Manookian School of Nursing and Midwifery, Dr Mirkhani St., Tohid Sq., Tehran, Iran.


id: jmehm-931
author: Hoobehfekr, Saba; Asghari, Fariba; Sayarifard, Azadeh; Kadivar, Maliheh; Kashefinejad, Shayan
title: Medical students’ perception of professionalism climate in clinical settings
date: 2021-09-01
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5010
sentence: 327
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-931.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-931.txt
summary:
  Medical professionalism in the new millennium: a physicians’ charter. Twelve Tips for teaching medical professionalism at all levels of medical education.


id: jmehm-132
author: Adaryani, Mohsen Rezaei; Javadi, Mohsen; Tavakkoli, Saeid Nazari; Kiani, Mehrzad; Abbasi, Mahmood
title: Conceptualization of Idle (Laghw) and its Relation to Medical Futility
date: 2016-12-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5679
sentence: 292
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-132.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-132.txt
summary:
  Medical futility: a commonly used and potentially abused idea in medical ethics. The topic of medical futility requires discrete assessment in Iran for at least two reasons.


id: jmehm-139
date: 2016-02-28
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4206
sentence: 257
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-139.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-139.txt
author:
  Ahmadi Jazi, Ghazaleh; Eftekhar, Mehrdad; Mobasher, Pezhman; Saeedi Tehrani, Saeedeh; Ahmadi, Khosro; Rastgouy Fahim, Maria

title:
  Surveying the attitudes of transsexual patients referring to Tehran Institute of Psychiatry toward doctors’ empathy, Iran, 2011-2012

summary:
  Empathy - Ghazaleh ahmadi - 170 - 16-8-94.docx Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Original Article Surveying the attitudes of transsexual patients referring to Tehran Institute of Psychiatry toward doctors’ empathy, Iran, 2011-2012 Ghazaleh Ahmadi Jazi1, Mehrdad Eftekhar*2, Pezhman Mobasher3, Saeedeh Saeedi Tehrani4, Khosro Ahmadi5, Maria Rastgouy Fahim6 1Researcher, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2Associate Professor, Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 3Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 4 Medical Ethics PhD Candidate, Department of Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 5Department of Pediatrics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; 6Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Transsexual patients are very important in this regard.


id: jmehm-995
author: Mardani Hamooleh, Marjan; Borimnejad, Leili; Seyedfatemi, Naimeh; Tahmasebi, Mamak
title: Perception of Iranian nurses regarding ethics- based palliative care in cancer patients
date: 2013-12-18
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6110
sentence: 337
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jmehm-995.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-995.txt
summary:
  Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine p Perception of Iranian nurses regarding ethics- based palliative care in cancer patients Marjan Mardani Hamooleh 1 , Leili Borimnejad 2* , Naimeh Seyedfatemi 3 , Mamak Tahmasebi 4 1 PhD Candidate in Nursing Education, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 4 Assistant Professor, Cancer Institute Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Abstract Palliative care is still a topic under discussion in the Iranian healthcare system, and cancer patients require palliative care.


id: jmehm-136
author: Yavari, Neda
title: Does medical education erode medical trainees' ethical attitude and behavior?
date: 2016-11-23
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5693
sentence: 281
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jmehm-136.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-136.txt
summary:
  A comparison with the course of moral development in ordinary people from Kohlberg’s and Gilligan's points of view reveals that the growth of ethical attitudes and behaviors in medical students is stunted or even degraded in many medical schools. Unlike Kleinman, they claim medical students are both aware of these changes and worried about their character (2).


id: jmehm-887
author: Saeedi Tehrani, Saeedeh; Hashemi, Akram; Madani, Mansureh; Forouzandeh, Mina
date: 2020-12-21
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4229
sentence: 212
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jmehm-887.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-887.txt
title:
  Confidentiality challenges surrounding plasma therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case discussion in Iran

summary:
  Necessary information should be given to hospital patients to contact IBTO themselves. A public call for voluntary participation of recovered patients in plasma donation programs should be announced and advertised.


id: jmehm-977
author: Daryazadeh, Saeideh; Adibi, Payman; Yamani, Nikoo
date: 2021-12-06
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4528
sentence: 259
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-977.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-977.txt
title:
  The role of narrative medicine program in promoting professional ethics: perceptions of Iranian medical students

summary:
  Moreover, in Arntfield et al, study, medical students reported that narrative is an important means for The role of narrative medicine program in promoting professional ethics … 6 J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2021(December); 14:21. Daryazadeh S, Adibi P, Yamani N, Mollabashi R. Impact of narrative medicine program on improving reflective capacity and empathy of medical students in Iran.


id: jmehm-953
author: Tajalli, Saleheh; Rostamli, Somayeh; Dezvaree, Nazi; Shariat, Mamak; Kadivar, Maliheh
date: 2021-11-03
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4908
sentence: 311
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jmehm-953.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-953.txt
title:
  Moral distress among Iranian neonatal intensive care units’ health care providers: a multi-center cross sectional study

summary:
  Another study by Molloy et al., found a significant inverse relationship between perceived moral distress and a person’s age and years of service, whereas moral distress was significantly correlated with the ward type (33). Abstract Due to the unique nature of the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and its moral distress, this study aimed to investigate moral distress in the NICU.


id: jmehm-142
date: 2016-12-31
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7288
sentence: 465
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-142.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-142.txt
author:
  Kalateh Sadati, Ahmad; Tabei, Seyed Ziauddin; Ebrahimzade, Najme; Zohri, Mohsen; Argasi, Hossein; Lankarani, Kamran Bagheri

title:
  The paradigm model of distorted doctor-patient relationship in Southern Iran: a grounded theory study

summary:
  The dynamic consultation: a discourse analytical study of doctor patient communication. The doctor–patient relationship.


id: jmehm-825
date: 2021-07-13
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7073
sentence: 508
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jmehm-825.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-825.txt
author:
  Wicaksono, Raditya Bagas; Ferine, Miko; Lestari, Diyah Woro Dwi; Hidayah, Arfi Nurul; Muhaimin, Amalia

title:
  Experience of Indonesian medical students of ethical issues during their clinical clerkship in a rural setting

summary:
  Abstract Although ethics is an essential part of medical education, little attention has been paid to ethics education during the clerkship phase, where medical students observe how physicians make decisions regarding various ethical problems. Keywords: Ethical issue; Medical students; Clinical clerkship; Indonesia.


id: jmehm-776
author: Momeni, Nafiseh; Asghari, Fariba
date: 2020-12-05
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6299
sentence: 365
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jmehm-776.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-776.txt
title:
  Barriers of students’ adherence to dress code policy in clinical settings: dental students’ viewpoint

summary:
  The common causes of students’ non-adherence in “Defects of Education” category Subcategory Code Participant quote lack of understanding of the dress code policy basis Inadequate training Scientific reasons to justify dress code adherence have not been explained to the students. Since professional dress codes can help to develop a successful doctor-patient relationship (8) and may be considered as a subset of the professionalism concept, many medical universities around the world have regulated dress codes (9, 10).


id: jmehm-188
author: Namazi, Hamidreza; Aramesh, Kiarash; Larijani, Bagher
title: The doctor-patient relationship: toward a conceptual re-examination
date: 2016-08-28
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3741
sentence: 208
flesch: 41
cache: cache/jmehm-188.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-188.txt
summary:
  Patients who evade their responsibilities and encourage physicians to patriarchy in the process of therapy, or doctors who are not able to say “no to patients easily consent to inappropriate and ineffective treatments. First, ethical demands in doctor-patient interactions must have distinct definitions and terms; second, the phenomenological ethical debates on this issue need to be explored; and third, modern topics in the philosophy of the relationship should be considered, and relationships with the others should be analyzed from different perspectives.


id: jmehm-71
title: Rhazes viewpoints about causes, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of gout
date: 2012-05-03
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2357
sentence: 179
flesch: 65
cache: cache/jmehm-71.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-71.txt
author:
  Tabatabaei, Seyed Mahmoud; Tabatabaei, Seyed Mohammad Ali; Zamani, Mohammad Mahdi; Sabetkish, Nastaran; Roshani, Farnaz

summary:
  The results of the first controlled study in acute gout. Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Rhazes viewpoints about causes, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of gout Seyed


id: jmehm-902
author: Dargahi, Hossein; Veysi, Fereshteh
date: 2021-07-13
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7135
sentence: 464
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jmehm-902.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-902.txt
title:
  The relationship between managers’ ideal intelligence as a hybrid model and employees’ organizational commitment: a case study in Tehran University of Medical Sciences

summary:
  in a sample of 126 Swiss military officers defined cultural intelligence as a constituent dimension of hybrid intelligence was a strong predictor of organizational commitment and leadership effectiveness (70 , 71), which is in line with the results of this study. The relationship between moral intelligence and organizational development: mediating role of organizational intelligence.


id: jmehm-12
author: Rismanchi, Mojtaba
title: Chronic pain and voluntary euthanasia
date: 2008-10-19
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1289
sentence: 93
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jmehm-12.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-12.txt
summary:
  Chronic pain patients are impaired on an emotional decision-making task. Abstract Keywords: Chronic pain, Emotion, Decision making, Voluntary euthanasia.


id: jmehm-166
author: Kalateh Sadati, Ahmad; Iman, Mohammad Taghi; Bagheri Lankarani, Kamran; Ebrahimzadeh, Najmeh
title: From good to great physician: a critical ethnography based on patients' views
date: 2016-12-24
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5553
sentence: 366
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-166.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-166.txt
summary:
  Therefore, doctors think that they are great doctors, while patients seek great doctors. Most doctors are great doctors in the eyes of the most patients (4).


id: jmehm-178
author: Kadivar, Maliheh; Mardani - Hamooleh, Marjan; Shayestefar, Shiva
date: 2017-02-28
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5461
sentence: 260
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jmehm-178.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-178.txt
title:
  Evaluation of pediatric residents’ attitudes toward ethical conflict: a cross-sectional study in Tehran, Iran

summary:
  Other ethical conflicts considered important in this study were inappropriate professional behavior of physicians toward other health-care team members, and hospital rules and regulations which are in conflict with professional ethical principles. Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Original Article Evaluation of pediatric residents’ attitudes toward ethical conflict: a cross- sectional study in Tehran, Iran Maliheh Kadivar 1 , Marjan Mardani-Hamooleh 2 , Shiva Shayestefar 3* 1 Professor, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


id: jmehm-280
author: Rahnama, Farideh; Mardani - Hamooleh, Marjan; Kouhnavard, Marjan
title: Correlation between moral sensitivity and self-esteem in nursing personnel
date: 2017-12-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5174
sentence: 307
flesch: 30
cache: cache/jmehm-280.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-280.txt
summary:
  Therefore, with respect to the merits of developing high moral sensitivity in nurses, the concept of moral sensitivity in the nursing profession should be considered more closely, and nurses need to be trained up from medium to high level by professors of clinical ethics. Research findings in Iran indicated that enhanced moral sensitivity in nurses leads to job satisfaction (26), and the results of a research in Korea also showed that nurses who possessed higher moral sensitivity scored better on the application of the code of ethics (6).


id: jmehm-94
author: Kadivar, Maliheh; Mosayebi, Ziba; Asghari, Fariba; Zarrini, Pari
date: 2016-02-28
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4829
sentence: 239
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-94.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-94.txt
title:
  Ethical challenges in the neonatal intensive care units: perceptions of physicians and nurses; an Iranian experience

summary:
  Providing the necessary information and proper communication 29 Caregivers’ accountability 30 Helpfulness of hospital ethics committees 31 Functions of hospital ethics committees 32 Use of hospital ethics committees 33 Helpfulness of hospital ethics committees’ comments 34 Helpfulness of hospital ethics committees on the occasion of conflicts between patients’ families and hospital staff 35 Helpfulness of hospital ethics committees in reducing ethical issues in NICU 36 Attending related courses NICU= neonatal intensive care unit. Due to the nature of their career, health team members are constantly exposed to ethical issues and challenges such as abortion, end of life care, and medical errors (1, 2).


id: jmehm-292
author: Andrade, Gabriel
title: Is past life regression therapy ethical?
date: 2017-12-02
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5685
sentence: 327
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jmehm-292.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-292.txt
summary:
  Past life regression is based on the reincarnation hypothesis, but this hypothesis is not supported by evidence, and in fact, it faces some insurmountable conceptual problems. Keywords: Past life regressions, Psychiatry, Reincarnation, Medical ethics mailto:gabrielernesto2000@gmail.com J Med Ethics Hist Med 10: 11, December, 2017 jmehm.tums.ac.ir Gabriel Andrade Introduction Past life regression is a technique that attempts to use hypnosis in order to recover memories from previous lives.


id: jmehm-271
author: Abbasi, Mahmoud; Fadavi, Mohsen; Bazmi, Shabnam
date: 2017-12-19
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6511
sentence: 294
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jmehm-271.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-271.txt
title:
  The underlying factors affecting the ethical performance of health service providers when faced with disasters: a qualitative study

summary:
  It is essential to develop guidelines in order to ensure the ethical performance of health service providers and to prevent and manage the adverse consequences. As the first step in guideline development, the present study investigated the underlying factors affecting the ethical performance of health service providers in disasters.


id: jmehm-159
author: Madani, Mansoure; Larijani, Bagher; Madani, Ensieh; Ghasemzadeh, Nazafarin
date: 2017-04-05
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8889
sentence: 584
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-159.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-159.txt
title:
  Establishment of medical education upon internalization of virtue ethics: bridging the gap between theory and practice

summary:
  With regard to this issue, teaching medical ethics and the related laws has been emphasized in the form of important curricula and nurturing ethical physicians (1). Medical ethics is considered to be one of the branches of applied ethics.


id: jmehm-124
author: Mohamadi, Amin; Asghari, Fariba; Rashidian, Arash
title: Continuing review of ethics in clinical trials: a surveillance study in Iran
date: 2014-03-15
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4163
sentence: 211
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-124.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-124.txt
summary:
  In total, 70 dissertations had reported obtaining informed consent from study participants, whereas consent forms were attached in only 22 dissertations (17.50%). Moreover, the mean SES of consent forms was significantly higher in 1999 (0.746) than in 2009 (0.428), highlighting the need for more training of researchers and improved surveillance by the ethics committees.


id: jmehm-108
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6021
sentence: 417
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jmehm-108.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-108.txt
author:
  Ravangard, Ramin; Sajjadnia, Zahra; Jafari, Abdosaleh; Shahsavan, Najme; Bahmaie, Jamshid; Bahadori, Mohammadkarim

title:
  The association between work ethics and attitudes towards organizational changes among the administrative, financial and support employees of general teaching hospitals

summary:
  JMEHM-7-12 Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine The association between work ethics and attitudes towards organizational changes among the administrative, financial and support employees of general teaching hospitals Ramin Ravangard1, Zahra Sajjadnia2, Abdosaleh Jafari3, Najme Shahsavan4, Jamshid Bahmaie5, Mohammadkarim Bahadori6* 1Assistant Professor, Department of Health Services Management, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; 2Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran; 3MSc, Department of Health Services Management, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; 4BSc, Department of Health Services Management, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; 5MSc student in Health Services Management, Department of Health Services Management, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; 6Assistant Professor, Health Management Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. This study aimed to investigate the association between work ethics and attitudes towards organizational changes among the administrative, financial and support employees of general teaching hospitals affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.


id: jmehm-176
author: Raiesifar, Afsaneh; Firouzkouhi, Mohammadreza; Fooladi, Marjaneh; Parvizy, Soroor
title: Sociopolitical development of the nursing profession in Iran: a historical review
date: 2016-11-05
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7098
sentence: 350
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jmehm-176.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-176.txt
summary:
  Years later and after the Islamic Revolution of 1979, cultural traditions brought about major changes within the higher education system and nursing profession. (Participant number 14, female, 63 years old, nurse manager) Nursing profession undergoing modernity Modernization after the White Revolution included more women entering the nursing profession and families being content with a female dominant job for their daughters.


id: jmehm-194
author: Hajibabaee, Fatemeh; Joolaee, Soodabeh; Cheraghi, Mahammad Ali; Salari, Pooneh; Rodney, Patricia
title: Hospital/clinical ethics committees' notion: an overview
date: 2016-12-19
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6805
sentence: 420
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jmehm-194.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-194.txt
summary:
  Over the past 30 years, having hospital ethics committees (HECs) has been encouraged or assigned to hospitals in many countries (3), whereas such committees have not been extensively present in the healthcare settings of developing countries (4). Functions of hospital ethics committees Slowther et al. stated: The healthcare ethics committees were born out of a grass-root process in American hospitals (57).


id: jmehm-862
author: Mobasher, Mina
title: Virtual learning for teaching medical ethics during COVID-19 pandemic
date: 2020-12-19
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1415
sentence: 80
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-862.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-862.txt
summary:
  Medical students learn medical humanities and professional values from their interactions with patients, as well as with their professors, colleagues, other healthcare providers, and the society (3). Although altruism, responsibility, honesty, respect, and justice are better understood by medical students at the time of a world-wide COVID-19 catastrophic pandemic (4).


id: jmehm-731
title: Teaching professionalism in cadaver dissection: medical students' perspective
date: 2021-07-13
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5513
sentence: 363
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-731.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-731.txt
author:
  Khabaz Mafinejad, Mahboobeh; Taherahmadi, Mohammad; Asghari, Fariba; Mehran Nia, Kobra; Mehrpour, Saeeid Reza; Hassanzadeh, Gholamreza; Farahani, Parisa; Hosseini Dolama, Reza

summary:
  The results indicate that adequate preparation for cadaver dissection sessions and learning about professional behavior codes in the first exposure can help medical students to better understand the principles of professional behaviors. Although studies indicate a growing interest in preparing students for exposure to cadavers professionally, there is a paucity of Khabaz Mafinejad M., et al. 3 J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2021(Jul); 14: 7. Journal of M edical Ethics and H istory of M edicine empirical studies assessing the impact of teaching programs on medical students in establishing codes of conduct for cadaver dissection.


id: jmehm-70
author: Parsapoor, Alireza; Mohammad, Kazem; Malek Afzali, Hussein; Ala’eddini, Farshid; Larijani, Bagher
date: 2012-03-01
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5779
sentence: 261
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-70.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-70.txt
title:
  Necessity of observing patient’s rights: a survey on the attitudes of patients, nurses and physicians

summary:
  Necessity of observing patients’ right for choosing and deciding freely Hospital Model Health care providers Public general hospital (mean±SD) Private hospital (mean±SD) Teaching general hospital (mean±SD) P value Total (mean±SD) Ability to choose care-provider (Management consultant) by patients Patients 5.57±4.47 8.39±3.32 7.64±3.94 0.003* Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Necessity of observing patient’s rights: a survey on the attitudes of patients, nurses and physicians Alireza Parsapoor 1, Kazem Mohammad 2, Hussein Malek Afzali 2, Farshid Ala’eddini 3, Bagher Larijani 4* 1.Medical Ethics PhD Student, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


id: jmehm-183
title: Students’ medical ethics rounds: a combinatorial program for medical ethics education
date: 2016-12-31
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7742
sentence: 480
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-183.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-183.txt
author:
  Beigy, Maani; Pishgahi, Ghasem; Moghaddas, Fateme; Maghbouli, Nastaran; Shirbache, Kamran; Asghari, Fariba; Abolfath- Zadeh, Navid

summary:
  In this study, we introduce an innovative program for medical ethics education in an extra-curricular student-based design named Students’ Medical Ethics Rounds (SMER). It is well recognized that there is no single, best model for medical ethics education; therefore, there was a trend toward developing high quality undergraduate curricula in the past decades (4, 5).


id: jmehm-1282
title: How to approach a colleague’s error: a journey from moral knowledge to moral action
date: 2023-06-13
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4255
sentence: 245
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-1282.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1282.txt
author:
  Khaleghparast, Shiva; Maleki, Majid; Gholampour Dehaki, Maziyar; Homami, Setareh; Sadooghiasl, Afsaneh; Mazloomzadeh, Saeideh; Shamsi Gooshki, Ehsan

summary:
  Keywords: Colleague’s error; Medical error; Ethical framework. Medical errors are among the challenges of the health-care system that usually occur due to human error and the poor design of health-care systems.


id: jmehm-126
author: Mehdipour-Rabori, Roghayeh; Abbaszadeh, Abbas; Borhani, Fariba
date: 2016-07-16
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4903
sentence: 272
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-126.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-126.txt
title:
  Human dignity of patients with cardiovascular disease admitted to hospitals of Kerman, Iran, in 2015

summary:
  It is hoped that by identifying the status of patients dignity in CICUs, nurses and other healthcare providers may try to resolve problems related to human dignity and promote patients dignity. Sautier LP, Vehling S, Mehnert A. Assessment of patients' dignity in cancer care: preliminary psychometrics of the German version of the Patient Dignity Inventory (PDI-G).


id: jmehm-1119
author: Huanhuan, Cao; Li, Ming; Wang, Mingxu; Roder, David; Olver, Ian Norman
date: 2021-12-10
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6169
sentence: 382
flesch: 36
cache: cache/jmehm-1119.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1119.txt
title:
  Challenges for ethics committees in biomedical research governance: illustrations from China and Australia

summary:
  Research ethics on the agenda – the debates preceding the establishment of ethics committees. These challenges can be difficult where research ethics committees rely on voluntary contributions and lack a strong resource base.


id: jmehm-1255
date: 2022-12-28
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6246
sentence: 436
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-1255.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1255.txt
author:
  Noroozi, Mahshad; Bahmani, Fatemeh; Mousavizadeh, Kazem; Saeedi Tehrani, Saeedeh; Hashemi, Akram; Forouzandeh, Mina

title:
  To use or not to use? an ethical analysis of access to data and samples of a deceased patient for genetic diagnostic and research purposes

summary:
  However, the matter is unclear in case of deceased patients and the prior refusal to share genetic information. Keywords: Genetic information; Postmortem disclosure; Ethics; Family members; Confidentiality; Consent.


id: jmehm-127
author: Davoodvand, Shirmohammad; Abbaszadeh, Abbas; Ahmadi, Fazlollah
title: Patient advocacy from the clinical nurses' viewpoint: a qualitative study
date: 2016-12-31
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5439
sentence: 352
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jmehm-127.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-127.txt
summary:
  Many studies have referred to the failure to define and explain the concept of nursing advocacy and their results were not in agreement (8, 10). The aim of this study was to better clarify nursing advocacy among Iranian nurses through a qualitative study.


id: jmehm-1101
author: Yavari, Neda; Asghari, Fariba; Shahvari, Zahra; Nedjat, Saharnaz; Larijani, Bagher
date: 2021-12-12
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7668
sentence: 400
flesch: 39
cache: cache/jmehm-1101.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1101.txt
title:
  Developing a comprehensive tool to assess professional attitude among physicians and medical students

summary:
  Crandall S, Volk R, Cacy D. A longitudinal investigation of medical student attitudes toward the medically indigent. Jo u rn a l o f M e d ica l E th ics a n d H isto ry o f M e d icin e Developing a comprehensive tool to assess professional attitude among physicians and medical students *Corresponding Author Bagher Larijani Address: No. 10, Jalal Al-Ahmad St., Next to Shariati Hospital, Chamran Hwy., Tehran, Iran.


id: jmehm-1111
author: Sharifi, Tahere; Shamsi Gooshki, Ehsan; Mosadeghrad, Ali Mohammad; Jaafaripooyan, Ebrahim
title: Practicing patients’ rights in Iran: a review of evidence
date: 2021-12-25
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7087
sentence: 444
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-1111.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1111.txt
summary:
  Abstract Protection of patients' rights is critical in improving healthcare quality, and hence this study aimed at reviewing patient rights’ practices in healthcare organizations of Iran. Respect for patients' rights in organizations was assessed at a moderate level, and some aspects of patients' rights should be attended to immediately.


id: jmehm-119
author: Aramesh, Kiarash
title: In defense of a regulated system of compensated egg donation for research
date: 2014-03-15
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4434
sentence: 211
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jmehm-119.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-119.txt
summary:
  On one hand, there are strong objections, for instance in 2004, California’s stem cell law prohibited payment for research egg donors (17). A legal defense for compensating research egg donors.


id: jmehm-695
date: 2020-09-28
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7434
sentence: 360
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-695.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-695.txt
author:
  Rouhbakhsh Halvaei, Sanaz; Sheikh Motahar Vahedi, Hojat; Ahmadi, Ayat; Mousavi, Maryam Sadat; Parsapoor, Alireza; Sima, Ali Reza; Shojaei, Amir Ahmad; Shamsi-Gooshki, Ehsan

title:
  Rate and causes of discharge against medical advice from a university hospital emergency department in Iran: an ethical perspective

summary:
  Patients discharged against medical advice are less likely to form an established relationship with their physician and may have unsatisfactory medical outcomes. Patients who leave hospital against medical advice have to confront an additional source of distress, which is the reason why they decided to self-discharge in the first place.


id: jmehm-104
author: Tabatabaei, Seyed Mahmoud; Ali Tabatabaei, Seyed Mohammad
title: Diagnosis and treatment of cancer in medical textbooks of ancient Iran
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2737
sentence: 190
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jmehm-104.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-104.txt
summary:
  In modern literatures on psycho-oncology, it is stressed that cancer patients are afflicted by depression and anxiety and similar disorders are important factors in the prognosis of the disease (16, 19). General principles in cancer treatment 1.


id: jmehm-1014
author: Sabeghi, Hakimeh; Yazdani, Shahram; Foroutan, Seyed Abbas; Hosseini, Seyed Masoud; Afshar, Leila
date: 2021-07-13
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5873
sentence: 324
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-1014.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1014.txt
title:
  Value-rich exposures in medical education: phenomenology of practice according to the lived experiences of medical students in Iran

summary:
  Journal of M edical Ethics and H istory of M edicine Value-rich exposures in medical education: phenomenology of practice according to the lived experiences of medical students in Iran *Corresponding Author Leila Afshar Address: Department of Medical Ethics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Shams Alley, Valiasr Ave., Tehran, Iran. In this phenomenology of practice study, we aimed to explore and describe the lived experiences of a sample of medical students in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences regarding their value-rich exposures.


id: jmehm-1298
author: Shomoossi, Nematullah; Rad, Mostafa
title: Self-citation: to do or not to do?
date: 2023-06-12
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1012
sentence: 56
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jmehm-1298.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1298.txt
summary:
  But it was intentionally practiced, particularly after citations turned into a yardstick for authors’ ranking and reputation from that point on,self *Corresponding Author Mostafa Rad Address: Iranian Research Center on Healthy Aging, Department of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Shuhada Hasteei Blvd., Sabzevar, Iran. Published: 12 Jun 2023 Citation to this article: Shomoossi N, Rad M. Self-citation: to do or not to do?


id: jmehm-1270
author: Tahmasebi, Mamak
title: Ethics and palliative care: a case of patient’s autonomy
date: 2022-12-28
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1617
sentence: 116
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jmehm-1270.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1270.txt
summary:
  Introduction: The objective of palliative care is to provide holistic care to enhance the quality of life by addressing physical, psychological, social and spiritual suffering. Keywords: Palliative care; Autonomy; Ethics.


id: jmehm-100
author: Ardalan, Mohammadreza; Khodadoust, Kazem; Mostafidi, Elmira
title: A Review of Ferdous al-Hekma fil-Tibb by Ali ibn Raban Tabari
date: 2016-02-28
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3724
sentence: 203
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jmehm-100.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-100.txt
summary:
  Liver pain can be hard to identify and localize because pain from abdominal organs, such as the liver, is often experienced as a vague pain in the right hypochondrium and epigastrium, which may lead one to suspect liver abscess or cancer. In the above-mentioned passages, it is noticeable that reflux esophagitis and esophageal spasm were considered a cause of chest pain that can mimic angina.


id: jmehm-1193
author: Aghighi, Negar; Aryankhesal, Aidin; Raeissi, Pouran
date: 2022-10-25
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7612
sentence: 540
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-1193.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1193.txt
title:
  Factors affecting the recurrence of medical errors in hospitals and the preventive strategies: a scoping review

summary:
  This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the recurrence of medical errors and strategies to prevent them through a scoping review. Keywords: Medical errors; Medical mistakes; Patient safety; Hospitals.


id: jmehm-106
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4214
sentence: 264
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jmehm-106.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-106.txt
author:
  Sanjari, Mahnaz; Bahramnezhad, Fatemeh; Fomani, Fatemeh Khoshnava; Shoghi, Mahnaz; Cheraghi, Mohammad Ali

title:
  Ethical challenges of researchers in qualitative studies: the necessity to develop a specific guideline

summary:
  It seems of paramount importance that health care providers, educators and clinicians be well informed of all the different aspects of their roles when acting as qualitative researchers. Ethical challenges in qualitative studies: The researcher-participant relationship The relationship and intimacy that is established between the researchers and participants in qualitative studies can raise a range of different ethical concerns, and qualitative researchers face dilemmas such as respect for privacy, establish- ment of honest and open interactions, and avoiding misrepresentations (19).


id: jmehm-1029
author: Babaii, Saeedeh; Monajemi, Alireza
title: The neglected role of technology in quality of care crisis
date: 2022-12-28
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6322
sentence: 412
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-1029.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1029.txt
summary:
  The Marcum's suggestion fails to address numerous obstacles including, but not limited to, - The unreasonable proportion of the number of patients to the number of clinicians, which makes it difficult for them to care for patients in a holistic sense, - The vast sociotechnical healthcare systems (consisting of patients, hospitals, technical artifacts, economic stakeholders, policymakers, etc.) with different human and non-human characteristics affecting medical care practice. Keywords: Philosophy of medicine; Medical technologies; The quality of care crisis; Borgmann; Life- world.


id: jmehm-1038
author: Shafizadeh, Hamid; Larijani, Bagher; Mojtahedzadeh, Rita; Shamsi Gooshki, Ehsan; Nedjat, Saharnaz
title: Initial drafting of telemedicine’s code of ethics through a stakeholders’ participatory process
date: 2021-12-09
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5859
sentence: 312
flesch: 40
cache: cache/jmehm-1038.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1038.txt
summary:
  5 When using informal and unlicensed environments and tools, telemedicine service providers should ensure clients' privacy, confidentiality, and safety. In both emergencies and non-emergencies, telemedicine service providers should arrange for the clients’ follow-up and visits and notify them.


id: jmehm-181
author: Samadi, Aniseh; Asghari, Fariba
title: Readability of informed consent forms in clinical trials conducted in a skin research center
date: 2016-07-03
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5297
sentence: 296
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-181.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-181.txt
summary:
  Readability scores formulas were entered into the software and the scores were calculated for each ICF. Mean ± standard deviation of readability scores for each template as well as specific information sections of ICFs were also calculated using Microsoft Excel.


id: jmehm-72
author: Parsapoor, Alireza; Mohammad, Kazem; Malek Afzali, Hussein; Ala’eddini, Farshid; Larijani, Bagher
title: Unsatisfied patient’s rights: a survey on the views of patients, nurses and physicians
date: 2012-03-29
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5276
sentence: 294
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-72.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-72.txt
summary:
  The purpose of this study was to compare the views of patients as recipients of healthcare services and physicians and nurses, as healthcare providers, regarding the unsatisfied demands of different aspects of patients' rights in 3 hospitals representing three types of settings (teaching, private, and public). The second category (The right of patients to access their own information): The high scores of unsatisfied rights in terms of this category necessitate paying due attention to information transition management between physician and patient.


id: jmehm-274
author: Masoumpoor, Anahita; Borhani, Fariba; Abbaszadeh, Abbas; Rassouli, Maryam
title: Nursing students' perceptions of teachers' uncivil behaviors: a qualitative research
date: 2017-11-05
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4830
sentence: 297
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jmehm-274.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-274.txt
summary:
  Method The present study used directed qualitative content analysis and purposive sampling to investigate the perception of nursing students regarding teachers' uncivil behaviors. The results of the present study cannot be taken as fully reflecting the perceptions of the entire community of nursing students in Iran.


id: jmehm-109
author: Farahani, Mansoureh A; Gaeeni, Mina; Mohammadi, Nooreddin; Seyedfatemi, Naima
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5077
sentence: 300
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-109.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-109.txt
title:
  Giving information to family members of patients in the intensive care unit: Iranian nurses' ethical approaches

summary:
  Impact of a family information leaflet on effectiveness of information provided to family members of intensive care unit patients: a multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Naderi M, Rajati F,Yusefi H, Tajmiri M, Mohebi S. Needs of intensive care unit patient families.


id: jmehm-177
author: Razzaghi, Mohammadreza; Afshar, Leila
title: A conceptual model of physician-patient relationships: a qualitative study
date: 2016-11-08
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4573
sentence: 248
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jmehm-177.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-177.txt
summary:
  1- Physician-Patient relationship components Definition Sub-category Category Accepting the patient as a person Non-judgmental behavior Valuing the patient Effective communication with patients based on their individual character Communication Effective listening, appreciating the patient’s experience of illness and empathy Effective presence Engaging patients in diagnostic and therapeutic decision-making Shared decision-making The balance of power Explaining medical terminology in an understandable language for the patient and educating them to follow the care tasks Educating the patient Using authority to encourage the patient to follow medical advice Guidance Constant communication with patients over time Another participant said: [We have to respect patients whether they are children or adults.]


id: jmehm-295
title: Breaking bad news protocol for cancer disclosure: an Iranian version
date: 2018-01-03
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5631
sentence: 260
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-295.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-295.txt
author:
  Abazari, Parvaneh; Taleghani, Fariba; Hematti, Simin; Malekian, Azadeh; Mokarian, fariborz; Hakimian, Sayyed Mohammad Reza; Ehsani, Maryam

summary:
  Abstract In Iran, as in many Asian and Middle Eastern countries, a significant proportion of cancer patients are never informed of their illness. This article introduces a localized protocol for disclosure of bad news to cancer patients in Iran.


id: jmehm-192
date: 2016-06-21
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6134
sentence: 343
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jmehm-192.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-192.txt
author:
  Makarem, Jalil; Larijani, Bagher; Joodaki, Kobra; Ghaderi, Sahar; Nayeri, Fatemeh; Mohammadpoor, Masoud

title:
  Patients' satisfaction with inpatient services provided in hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, during 2011-2013

summary:
  Draper M, Cohen P, Buchan H. Seeking consumer views: what use are results of hospital patient satisfaction surveys? The main objectives of this study were to assess patient satisfaction with the services provided in hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, identify areas of patient dissatisfaction, and find ways to improve patient satisfaction with hospital services.


id: jmehm-259
author: Kalateh Sadati, Ahmad; Lankarani, Kamran Bagheri
date: 2017-10-18
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5533
sentence: 368
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-259.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-259.txt
title:
  The pattern of educator voice in clinical counseling in an educational hospital in Shiraz, Iran: a conversation analysis

summary:
  Physicians employ this voice to educate patients and their caregivers by providing them with information in order to change the patients’ behavior and improve their health status. However, the pattern of educator voice comprised characteristics such as superficiality, marginalization of patients, one-dimensional approach, ignoring a healthy lifestyle, and robotic nature.


id: jmehm-1280
author: Moazzen, Vahid; Shamsi Gooshki, Ehsan
date: 2023-07-18
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4393
sentence: 253
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jmehm-1280.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1280.txt
title:
  The extent of government intervention in the public health system and individual freedoms during the Covid-19 pandemic: a theoretical analysis

summary:
  Original Article Abstract The concept of individual freedom has complex and multifaceted dimensions that significantly affect the limits of permissible government interventions aimed at restricting such freedoms and maintaining public health. Even in minimal governments that are built upon a free-market system and unrestricted conception of individuals’ freedom, such public health interventions are justifiable in the light of the ‘Catastrophic Moral Horror’ where there is an extreme risk to the health of citizens.


id: jmehm-1067
author: Parsapour, Alireza; Shamsi Gooshki, Ehsan; Malekafzali, Hossein; Zahedi, Farzaneh; Larijani, Bagher
title: The second strategic plan of medical ethics: a national report
date: 2021-12-02
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6361
sentence: 316
flesch: 35
cache: cache/jmehm-1067.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1067.txt
summary:
  The main related activities are consisted of developing a framework for the national reports in the field of medical ethics, compiling annual reports of “medical ethics strategic planning program”, “ethics in medical sciences research”, “monitoring of medical ethics education”, “observing patients’ rights and the status of the medical professionals' rights”, “evaluating justice in health care”, “analysis of complaints received by the MOHME, the Iranian Legal Medicine Organization (LMO), and the Medical Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran” Discussion The historical documents confirm the Iranian physicians’ interests in ethical conduct in their practice for centuries (9, 10), under the influence of the rich culture and the religious principles of Zoroastrianism and Islam (11). Journal of M edical Ethics and H istory of M edicine The second strategic plan of medical ethics: a national report *Corresponding Author Bagher Larijani Address: No. 10, Next to Shariati Hospital, Jalal Al-Ahmad St., Chamran Hwy., Tehran, Iran.


id: jmehm-184
author: Fathi, Mohammad Javad
title: Examination of crime and similar concepts in the medical law
date: 2016-12-31
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5675
sentence: 287
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jmehm-184.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-184.txt
summary:
  This article aims to determine the difference between the concepts of crime, guilt, civil crime and disciplinary transgression through enumeration of the related issues as well as examples of medical disciplinary crimes and transgressions. Examples of medical crimes include abortion and violation of professional secrecy, which can be subject to public prosecution in criminal courts.


id: jmehm-111
author: Parsa, Mojtaba; Aramesh, Kiarash; Larijani, Bagher
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5239
sentence: 251
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jmehm-111.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-111.txt
title:
  A comparison between conflict of interest in Western and Islamic literatures in the realm of medicine

summary:
  Microsoft Word - JMEHM-7-7 Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine A comparison between conflict of interest in Western and Islamic literatures in the realm of medicine Mojtaba Parsa1, Kiarash Aramesh2, and Bagher Larijani3* 1Medical Ethics PhD Candidate, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, and Department of Medical Ethics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2 Associate Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 3 Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Conflict between two concepts, for instance, indicates that one is right and the other is wrong, while tazāhum does not necessarily have to be between right and wrong, and may appear between two equally right concepts.


id: jmehm-1247
author: Mousavi, Seyed Kazem; Kamali, Mohsen; Bahrami Eyvanaki, Zeinab
date: 2022-12-28
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5726
sentence: 319
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-1247.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1247.txt
title:
  Ethical work climate and the intention to leave the service in emergency medical technicians during the COVID-19 pandemic

summary:
  Ethical work climate and the intention to leave the service in emergency medical technicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings indicate that ethical work climate is one of the influential but less noticed factors that affect the performance of EMTs.


id: jmehm-1198
author: Khabaz Mafinejad, Mahboobeh; Kadivar, Maliheh; Asghari, Fariba; Jannat, Zeinab; Hadizadeh, Nastaran
date: 2022-12-28
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6042
sentence: 362
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jmehm-1198.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1198.txt
title:
  Developing a professional guideline for the use of cyberspace by health-care professionals in Iran: a mixed methods study

summary:
  Dangers and benefits of social media on e- professionalism of health care professionals: scoping review. Health-care professionals (HCPs) can use online social media to engage the public in health activities, involve them in decision-making, and facilitate their access to medical information and services (4).


id: jmehm-289
date: 2017-12-10
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7172
sentence: 429
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jmehm-289.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-289.txt
author:
  Nouri, Narges; Nouri, Nayereh; Tirgar, Samane; Soleimani, Elham; Yazdani, Vida; Zahedi, Farzaneh; Larijani, Bagher

title:
  Consanguineous marriages in the genetic counseling centers of Isfahan and the ethical issues of clinical consultations

summary:
  In recent years genetic counseling has come to be considered in health care services. Data obtained through genetic counseling offered during a 5-year period revealed that 74.3% had consanguineous relationships, 62.3% were first cousins, 1% were double cousins and 7.8% were second cousins.


id: jmehm-69
author: Mbugua, Karori
title: Respect for cultural diversity and the empirical turn in bioethics: a plea for caution
date: 2012-02-07
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3844
sentence: 249
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jmehm-69.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-69.txt
summary:
  Abstract Keywords: Ethics, Cultural sensitivity, Empirical bioethics, Ethical relativism, Naturalistic fallacy. Ives J. Encounters with experience: empirical bioethics and the future.


id: jmehm-168
author: Aghabarary, Maryam; Dehghan Nayeri, Nahid
title: Medical futility and its challenges: a review study
date: 2016-10-19
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8790
sentence: 488
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-168.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-168.txt
summary:
  Reasons behind providing futile medical treatments The most important reasons behind providing futile medical treatments which had been referred to either implicitly or explicitly in the literature were as follows: • Patients’/family members’ request and persistence (2, 6-8, 30, 40, 44, 53) • Healthcare professionals’ personal emotions, beliefs, and attitudes (6-8, 30, 40, 53) • Organizational factors and fear over getting involved in medical litigation (2, 6-8, 30, 40, 44, 53) • Social, cultural, and religious factors (2, 6- 8, 30, 40, 44, 53, 54) The most important reasons behind providing futile medical treatments are patients’/family members’ request and persistence, healthcare professionals’ personal motives, and social, cultural, religious, and organizational factors predominating the immediate community.


id: jmehm-105
title: Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the "Hospital Ethical Climate Survey"
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3942
sentence: 230
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jmehm-105.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-105.txt
author:
  Khalesi, Nader; Arabloo, Jalal; Khosravizadeh, Omid; Taghizadeh, Sanaz; Heyrani, Ali; Ebrahimian, Abbasali

summary:
  Various studies have shown the influence of hospital ethical climates on ethics stress, job satisfaction, and turnover intentions (3 - 5). Hospital ethical climates and registered nurses' turnover intentions.


id: jmehm-68
author: Zahedi, Farzaneh
title: The challenge of truth telling across cultures: a case study
date: 2011-12-27
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7255
sentence: 382
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jmehm-68.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-68.txt
summary:
  As mentioned before, according to the major J Med Ethics Hist Med 2011, 4:11 Farzaneh Zahedi Page 4 | 11 (page number not for citation purposes) studies in the US regarding the disclosure of terminal illness to cancer patients, there was a dramatic change from 1960 to 1979, from not disclosing the truth, to full disclosure. It should be mentioned that ever-increasing knowledge and technological advancements have increased hope for all patients including cancer patients.


id: jmehm-1257
author: Fatahi, Yasser; Norouzinia, Roohangiz; Aghabarary, Maryam
date: 2022-12-28
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6432
sentence: 386
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jmehm-1257.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1257.txt
title:
  Professional quality of life and resilience in pre-hospital emergency technicians during COVID-19 in Iran: a cross-sectional study

summary:
  Professional quality of life and resilience in pre-hospital emergency technicians during COVID-19 in Iran: a cross-sectional study 1. Yasser Fatahi1, Roohangiz Norouzinia2, Maryam Aghabarary 2* Professional quality of life and resilience in pre-hospital emergency technicians during COVID-19 in Iran J. Med. Ethics.


id: jmehm-1254
date: 2023-06-19
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7594
sentence: 598
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jmehm-1254.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1254.txt
author:
  Zahedi, Ladannaz; Larijani, Bagher; Javadi, Mohsen; Aawani, Shahin; Jafari, Seyed Abdosaleh; Joodaki, Kobra; Rashidpouraie, Roya; Saeedi Tehrani, Saeedeh

title:
  A dialog on common morality in medical ethics in a pluralist setting in Iran: a qualitative content analysis

summary:
  These findings strengthen our insight into CM content in a pluralistic setting. The theme of CM ontology was extracted from 4 categories: the existence of CM, the universality of CM, the relationship between CM and experience, and the relationship between CM and human sensory perception.


id: jmehm-1197
author: Medical Ethics & History of Medicine, Journal of
title: Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Contributors
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1332
sentence: 65
flesch: 17
cache: cache/jmehm-1197.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1197.txt
summary:
  Jo u rn a l o f M e d ica l E th ics a n d H isto ry o f M e d icin e Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Chairman and Editor-in-Chief: B. Larijani Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, AND Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. P. Salari Associate Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


id: jmehm-113
author: Mirzazadeh, Azim; Ostadrahimi, Nima; Ghalandarpoorattar, Seyedeh Mojgan; Asghari, Fariba
title: Teaching endotracheal intubation on the recently deceased: opinion of patients and families
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3682
sentence: 179
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jmehm-113.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-113.txt
summary:
  The opinions of patients and companions about endotracheal intubation training on newly deceased patients (EIT/NDP) Patients’ response Companions’ response Question JMEHM-7-5 Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Teaching endotracheal intubation on the recently deceased: opinion of patients and families Azim Mirzazadeh1, Nima Ostadrahimi2, Seyedeh Mojgan Ghalandarpoorattar3, Fariba Asghari4* 1Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2Resident, Department of Neurosurgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 3Resident, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 4Associate Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


id: jmehm-1112
author: Bahmanziari, Najmeh; Mohammadi, Seyed Mehrdad; Takian, Amirhossein; Arab, Mohammad; Harirchi, Iraj
title: Applying ethical theories to the Iranian health system governance: a critical empirical assessment
date: 2021-12-08
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6057
sentence: 286
flesch: 34
cache: cache/jmehm-1112.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1112.txt
summary:
  Rashidian A, Arab M, Vaez-Mahdavi M, Ashtarian K, Mostafavi H. Which social values are considered in Iranian health system? Rashidian A, Arab M, Mostafavi H. Freedom and equity in Iranian health system: a qualitative study.


id: jmehm-101
author: Kalantari, Minoo; Kamali, Mohammad; Joolaee, Soodabeh; Rassafiani, Mehdi; Shafarodi, Narges
title: Perception of professional ethics by Iranian occupational therapists working with children
date: 2016-02-28
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5313
sentence: 322
flesch: 36
cache: cache/jmehm-101.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-101.txt
summary:
  Occupational therapists work with different age groups that may suffer from physical, mental or social disabilities or limitations. The participants believed that occupational therapists should keep their professional knowledge current, as this depicts their competence for providing therapeutic interventions.


id: jmehm-11
author: Shomali, Mohamamd Ali
title: Islamic bioethics: a general scheme
date: 2008-10-19
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6943
sentence: 437
flesch: 71
cache: cache/jmehm-11.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-11.txt
summary:
  However, among all forms of life in the material world, human life is the most outstanding and the most precious. Human life is one of the most sacred creatures of God.


id: jmehm-110
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6951
sentence: 366
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jmehm-110.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-110.txt
author:
  Asemani, Omid; Iman, Mohammad Taghi; Moattari, Marzieh; Tabei, Seyed Ziaadin; Sharif, Farkhondeh; Khayyer, Mohammad

title:
  An exploratory study on the elements that might affect medical students' and residents' responsibility during clinical training

summary:
  Keywords: responsibility, qualitative descriptive study, clinical training, undergraduate medical student, medical resident mailto:iman@shirazu.ac.ir J Med Ethics Hist Med 7:8 May, 2014 jmehm.tums.ac.ir Omid Asemani et al. Page 2 of 10 (page number not for citation purposes) Associations of medical student personality and health/wellness characteristics with their medical school performance across the curriculum.


id: jmehm-423
author: Alipour, Fateme; Asghari, Fariba; Amini, Homayoun
title: Training professionalism trainers
date: 2018-09-09
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 615
sentence: 30
flesch: 40
cache: cache/jmehm-423.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-423.txt
summary:
  With regard to the skills and capabilities of the medical practice, such as professional commitment and communication skills, impact of lessons provided by clinical trainers -familiar with real challenges-, is higher. This innovation was designed to train enough professionalism trainers of clinical staff.


id: jmehm-1072
author: Ghanbari-Afra, Leila; Salamat, Akram; Hamidi, Hadi; Mardani Hamooleh, Marjan; Abbasi, Zahra
title: Compassion-based care for COVID-19 patients: a qualitative analysis of nurses’ perceptions
date: 2021-12-04
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5850
sentence: 372
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-1072.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1072.txt
summary:
  Our findings may help to develop a comprehensive model in COVID-19 care according to which, in addition to routine patient care, nurses will consider concepts such as empathy, altruism, helping in critical situations, spirituality, cultural values, and the family’s needs at the end of the patient's life. The findings of this study can be the basis for a comprehensive model in COVID-19 care according to which, in addition to routine patient care, nurses need to consider concepts such as empathy, altruism, helping in critical situations, spirituality, cultural values, and family needs at the end of patients’ life.


id: jmehm-43
title: Medical researchers in non-English countries and concerns about unintentional plagiarism
date: 2009-08-19
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1164
sentence: 76
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jmehm-43.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-43.txt
author:
  Jalalian Hosseini, Mehrdad; Bazargani, Reyhaneh; Latiff, Latiffah; Hanachi, Parichehr; Syed Hassan, Tajuddin; Othman, Mohamed

summary:
  Using an ethical decision-making model to determine consequences for student plagiarism. Serving the young authors with an online discus- sion forum moderated by a native English expert in academic writing may improve the quality of English-written works and strengthening the skills of avoiding plagiarisms.


id: jmehm-30
author: Salari, Pooneh; Azizi, Maryam
title: The necessity of HIV testing in Iranian pregnant women and its ethical considerations
date: 2009-01-13
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3622
sentence: 264
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jmehm-30.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-30.txt
summary:
  Microsoft Word - 1 Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine The necessity of HIV testing in Iranian pregnant women and its ethical considerations Pooneh Salari 1* , Maryam Azizi 2 1.Assisstant Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. There are different methods (for example mandatory versus voluntary) for HIV screening in pregnant women, but there are debates on conducting HIV testing by these methods.


id: jmehm-33
author: Aramesh, Kiarash
title: The ownership of human body: an Islamic perspective
date: 2009-05-30
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2365
sentence: 138
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-33.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-33.txt
summary:
  Using human dead body for medical purposes is a common practice in medical schools and hospitals throughout the world. Nowadays, human dead bodies are being used in medical universities and hospitals thorough Iran, for the above mentioned purposes.


id: jmehm-103
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4942
sentence: 294
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-103.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-103.txt
author:
  Asemani, Omid; Iman, Mohammad Taghi; Khayyer, Mohammad; Tabei, Seyed Ziaaddin; Sharif, Farkhondeh; Moattari, Marzieh

title:
  Development and validation of a questionnaire to evaluate medical students' and residents' responsibility in clinical settings

summary:
  DC domain) includes items that measure MTs' real approach towards fulfilling duties, especially when duties could potentially conflict with their convenience and benefit. I do not believe in fulfilling duties unless it brings me personal gain.


id: jmehm-31
author: Dabbagh, Soroush
title: Fetus as human being: where is the cut‐off point?
date: 2009-03-17
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2589
sentence: 155
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jmehm-31.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-31.txt
summary:
  In this paper, I am going to argue that the proponents’ argument with regard to the implausibility of categorizing fetus as human being is unjustified and wanting. In this paper, I am going to discuss about the first premise and show that the proponent’s argument with regard to the implausibility of categorizing fetus as human being is unjustified and wanting.


id: jmehm-308
author: Ghaderi, Ahmad; Tabatabaei, Seyed Mahmoud; Nedjat, Saharnaz; Javadi, Mohsen; Larijani, Bagher
title: Explanatory definition of the concept of spiritual health: a qualitative study in Iran
date: 2018-04-09
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4345
sentence: 243
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jmehm-308.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-308.txt
summary:
  JMEHM-11-3.r3 Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Original Article Explanatory definition of the concept of spiritual health: a qualitative study in Iran Ahmad Ghaderi1, Seyed Mahmoud Tabatabaei2, Saharnaz Nedjat3, Mohsen Javadi4, Bagher Larijani5* 1PhD Candidate in Medical Ethics, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Abstract Scientists and researchers have examined spiritual health from different angles and proposed various definitions, but a comprehensive definition does not exist for the term as of now.


id: jmehm-1150
date: 2022-03-08
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5315
sentence: 397
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-1150.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1150.txt
author:
  Tajalli, Saleheh; Ashghali Farahani, Mansoureh; Hamzekhani, Mazlome; Shirinabadi Farahani, Azam; Pourgholam Amiji, Nima; Mavrinac, Martina; Aliyari, Roqayeh

title:
  Does the Farsi version of attitude toward plagiarism questionnaire have acceptable psychometric properties?

summary:
  The Attitudes toward plagiarism questionnaire (ATPQ) developed in 2010 by Mavrinac et al. is a formative general indicator of attitudes toward plagiarism (19). Credentialism and grade orientation are the major factors influencing student plagiarism.


id: jmehm-102
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4840
sentence: 296
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jmehm-102.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-102.txt
author:
  Abbaszadeh, Abbas; Ehsani, Seyyedeh Roghayeh; Begjani, Jamal; Kaji, Mohammad Akbari; Dopolani, Fatemeh Nemati; Nejati, Amir; Mohammadnejad, Esmaeil

title:
  Nurses' perspectives on breaking bad news to patients and their families: a qualitative content analysis

summary:
  Abstract Breaking bad news is quite often not done in an effective manner in clinical settings due to the medical staff lacking the skills necessary for speaking to patients and their families. Breaking bad news is an emotional subject among health care professionals as patients’ positive or negative experiences which can greatly affect their subsequent adaptation (9).


id: jmehm-107
title: Breaching confidentiality: medical mandatory reporting laws in Iran
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7376
sentence: 470
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jmehm-107.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-107.txt
author:
  Milanifar, Alireza; Larijani, Bagher; Paykarzadeh, Parvaneh; Ashtari, Golanna; Mehdi Akhondi, Mohammad

summary:
  Medical mandatory reporting laws of gunshot wounds enacted in Canada in 1995 (59). JMEHM-7-13 Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Breaching confidentiality: medical mandatory reporting laws in Iran Alireza Milanifar1, Bagher Larijani2*, Parvaneh Paykarzadeh3, Golanna Ashtari3, Mo- hammad Mehdi Akhondi4 1Medical Ethics PhD Candidate, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 3Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran; 4Professor, Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.


id: jmehm-365
author: Basu, Saurav; Garg, Suneela
title: Antibiotic prescribing behavior among physicians: ethical challenges in resource-poor settings
date: 2018-05-12
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1582
sentence: 83
flesch: 35
cache: cache/jmehm-365.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-365.txt
summary:
  Nevertheless, this mode of antibiotic prescription may be an example of what is socially just but ethically unacceptable since the health of future generations can be compromised through potentially increased antibiotic resistance resulting from empirical therapy. The result will be a compromise of beneficence for the patient and long- term promotion of antibiotic resistance in the environment and community.


id: jmehm-115
author: Borhani, Fariba; Abbaszadeh, Abbas; Nakhaee, Nouzar; Roshanzadeh, Mostafa
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5964
sentence: 347
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-115.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-115.txt
title:
  The relationship between moral distress, professional stress, and intent to stay in the nursing profession

summary:
  Theories of moral distress and intent to stay Moral distress theory Moral distress is a concept first introduced by Jameton (21). JMEHM-7-3 Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine The relationship between moral distress, professional stress, and intent to stay in the nursing profession Fariba Borhani1, Abbas Abbaszadeh2, Nouzar Nakhaee3, Mostafa Roshanzadeh4*


id: jmehm-336
date: 2018-02-13
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4911
sentence: 286
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-336.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-336.txt
author:
  Mohammadi, Mohammad; Larijani, Bagher; Emami Razavi, Seyed Hassan; Fotouhi, Akbar; Ghaderi, Ahmad; Madani, Sayed Javad; Shafiee, Mohammad Naser

title:
  Do patients know that physicians should be confidential? A study on patients’ awareness of privacy and confidentiality

summary:
  Moreover, the findings of this study may help finding necessary modifications for better respecting of patient privacy. JMEHM-11-1 Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Original Article Do patients know that physicians should be confidential?


id: jmehm-1176
author: Azadian, Marzieh; Nasrabadi, Tahereh; Ebadi, Abbas; Mokhtari Nouri, Jamileh
date: 2022-10-25
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6443
sentence: 362
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jmehm-1176.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1176.txt
title:
  Translation and psychometric evaluation of the Persian version of the role model apperception tool (RoMAT) in undergraduate nursing students

summary:
  Since role model clinical instructors of Translation and psychometric evaluation of the Persian version of the role model apperception tool … J. Med. Ethics. Med. 2022 (Oct); 15: 5. experiences of role model instructors and nursing students about the facilitating factors of the role modeling process.


id: jmehm-348
author: Heidari, Akram; Razaghi, Masoomeh; Asghari, Fariba
title: Public preferences and attitudes towards the disclosure of medical errors: a survey in Iran
date: 2018-08-04
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3886
sentence: 228
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-348.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-348.txt
summary:
  Parent preferences for medical error disclosure: a qualitative study. Medical error disclosure among pediatricians: choosing carefully what we might say to parents.


id: jmehm-114
author: Myftari, Kreshnik; Vyshka, Gentian
title: Mission impossible: upholding successfully a charge of infanticide in the Albanian legal practice
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2897
sentence: 177
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-114.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-114.txt
summary:
  However, legislation on infanticide foresees mitigating circumstances for infanticidal mothers, with sentences by far dispro- portionate to the severity of the crime. Through describing three cases of infanti- cide and filicide in recent years of Albanian judicial proceedings, authors raise the concern formulated from other sources regarding the excessive empathy surrounding infanticidal mothers, a deleterious obstacle toward achieving justice.


id: jmehm-1068
author: Ayora, Ara; Nogueras, Carme; Jiménez-Panés, Sonia; Cortiñas-Rovira, Sergi
date: 2021-12-03
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5737
sentence: 290
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-1068.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1068.txt
title:
  Telephone communication with relatives of hospitalised COVID-19 patients by a specialised family support team: lessons learned

summary:
  The objective of this study was to analyse the experiences of a team of health professionals in charge of breaking bad news over the telephone to the relatives of patients admitted to the respiratory ward of a large hospital in Barcelona. Keywords: Health communication; Communication barriers; Professional-family relations; COVID- 19.


id: jmehm-320
author: Kadivar, Maliheh; Mardani - Hamooleh, Marjan; Kouhnavard, Marjan
title: Concept analysis of human dignity in patient care: Rodgers' evolutionary approach
date: 2018-04-18
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7003
sentence: 393
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jmehm-320.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-320.txt
summary:
  Individual attributes indicate that it is necessary to raise public awareness about this issue, especially among patients, because HD is the essence of patient care (15). Microsoft Word - Dignity 6 (320)- galley proof Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Original Article Concept analysis of human dignity in patient care: Rodgers' evolutionary approach Maliheh Kadivar1, Marjan Mardani-Hamooleh2*, Marjan Kouhnavard3 1Professor, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


id: jmehm-116
title: End-of-life care ethical decision-making: Shiite scholars' views
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7887
sentence: 429
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jmehm-116.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-116.txt
author:
  Mobasher, Mina; Aramesh, Kiarash; Zahedi, Farzaneh; Nakhaee, Nouzar; Tahmasebi, Mamak; Larijani, Bagher

summary:
  According to a recent qualitative study, Iranian oncologists believed that financial problems were the most influential of issues affecting end of life care decision making and treatment withdrawal of terminal patients (10). Finally, we suggest that a guideline in keeping with Islamic norms on human life and death, purpose of life, God’s will, boundaries of man’s authority, and the physician’s ethical duties and obligations should be developed.


id: jmehm-415
title: The lived experiences of clinical nurse managers regarding moral distress
date: 2018-09-26
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6650
sentence: 397
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-415.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-415.txt
author:
  Nikbakht Nasrabadi, Alireza; Khoobi, Mitra; Cheraghi, Mohammad Ali; Joolaei, Soodabeh; Hedayat, Majid Ahmadi

summary:
  The findings of the study indicated that in order to understand the phenomenon of moral distress among nurse managers, it is essential to investigate the moral distress experienced by them. It seems essential, however, to conduct studies on nurse managers’ moral distress due to the sensitivity of their job and constant involvement with unplanned or even routine decisions (23).


id: jmehm-1071
author: Khatiban, Mahnaz; Falahan, Seyedeh Nayereh; Soltanian, Ali Reza
date: 2021-12-05
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7627
sentence: 415
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-1071.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1071.txt
title:
  Professional moral courage and moral reasoning among nurses in clinical environments: a multivariate model

summary:
  Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the predictors of professional moral courage by focusing on moral reasoning through the following research questions: What is the level of nurses’ moral courage, and is there an association between moral courage and demographic and work characteristics? Abstract Improving ethical practice needs recognizing the relationship between moral reasoning and moral courage among nurses.


id: jmehm-1186
author: Kiasalar, Mohammad; Shokrkhah, Younes; Nedjat, Saharnaz; Namazi, Hamidreza
title: Media codes of ethics for health professionals and media professionals: a qualitative study
date: 2022-03-15
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8272
sentence: 444
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jmehm-1186.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1186.txt
summary:
  Media codes of ethics for health professionals and media professionals: a qualitative study 1. PhD Candidate of Medical Ethics, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Mohammad Kiasalar1, Younes Shokrkhah2, Saharnaz Nedjat3, Hamidreza Namazi4* Media codes of ethics for health professionals and media professionals… J. Med.


id: jmehm-746
author: Torkaman, Mahya; Heydari, Naval; Torabizadeh, Camellia
date: 2020-11-08
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4550
sentence: 248
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jmehm-746.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-746.txt
title:
  Nurses' perspectives regarding the relationship between professional ethics and organizational commitment in healthcare organizations

summary:
  Nurses' perspectives regarding the relationship between professional ethics and organizational commitment in healthcare organizations *Corresponding Author Camellia Torabizadeh Community-based Psychiatric Care Research Center, 2nd Floor, Building No.3, Fatemeh PBUH School of Nursing and Midwifery, Namazi Teaching Hospital, Namazi Square, Shiraz, Iran. 1 Oct 2020 Published: 8 Nov 2020 Citation to this article: Torkaman M, Heydari N, Torabizadeh C. Nurses' perspectives regarding the relationship between professional ethics and organizational commitment in healthcare organizations.


id: jmehm-733
author: Shali, Mahboobeh; Joolaee, Soodabeh; Navab, Elham; Esmaeili, Maryam; Nikbakht Nasrabadi, Alireza
title: White lies in pediatric care: a qualitative study from nurses’ perspective
date: 2020-10-18
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5882
sentence: 333
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-733.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-733.txt
summary:
  The importance of pediatric nurses' vital role is becoming more prominent, and hence the significance of educating pediatric caregivers and clinical practitioners about promoting child health is becoming more highlighted in order to provide child care at the highest standard (4). mailto:nikbakht@tums.ac.ir White lies in pediatric care: a qualitative study from nurses' perspective 2 J o u rn a l o f M E D IC A L E T H IC S A N D H IS T O R Y O F M E D IC IN E Volume 13 Number 16 October 2020 Introduction Implementation of therapeutic measures for children can be an undesirable experience for parents and caregivers (1).


id: jmehm-425
author: Koohestani, Hamid Reza; Baghcheghi, Nayereh; Karimy, Mahmood; Hemmat, Morteza; Shamsizadeh, Morteza
date: 2019-04-29
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6303
sentence: 312
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-425.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-425.txt
title:
  Lived experiences of nursing students about ethical concerns of using mobile learning in educational and clinical contexts

summary:
  Keywords: Mobile learning; Smartphone learning; Ethical concerns; Nursing student; Education; Clinical setting Lived experiences of nursing students about ethical concerns … 2 J o u rn a l o f M E D IC A L E T H IC S A N D H IS T O R Y O F M E D IC IN E Volume 12 Number 5 April 2019 Introduction Mobile devises have emerged as new learning tools with a notable potential both in classrooms and outdoor learning environments (1). Original Article Volume 12 Number 5 April 2019 Lived experiences of nursing students about ethical concerns regarding mobile learning in educational and clinical contexts *Corresponding Author Nayereh Baghcheghi Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran.


id: jmehm-355
author: Nikfarid, Lida; Hekmat, Nasrollah; Vedad, Arash; Rajabi, Anahita
date: 2018-05-22
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5332
sentence: 267
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-355.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-355.txt
title:
  The main nursing metaparadigm concepts in human caring theory and Persian mysticism: a comparative study

summary:
  The Human Caring Theory is significant because of its focus on the spiritual dimension of human beings. First, a concept analysis was performed to find the attributes, antecedents and consequences of the concepts of human being, environment and health in the two fields of Persian mysticism and Jean Watson’s Human Caring Theory.


id: jmehm-751
author: Moore, Corey Benjamin
title: Ebola, quarantine, and the need for a new ethical framework
date: 2020-08-26
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4795
sentence: 349
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jmehm-751.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-751.txt
summary:
  3 Volume 13 Number 9 August 2020 J o u rn a l o f M E D IC A L E T H IC S A N D H IS T O R Y O F M E D IC IN E Public health ethical frameworks to study quarantine A number of public health frameworks exist that address ethical issues of public health interventions. Public health interventions such as quarantine should be exercised according to the law and with appropriate evidence; however, during a crisis these laws can change quickly and be enforced arbitrarily, often based on community fear and political pressure (13, 19).


id: jmehm-1200
title: Relationships between ethical decision-making and professional behavior in Iranian nursing students
date: 2022-08-10
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5259
sentence: 342
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jmehm-1200.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1200.txt
author:
  Molaei Tavani, Fatemeh; Behshid, Mozhgan; Rahmani, Azad; Mousavi, Saeid; Seif-Farshad, Mehran; Rahmani, Parvin

summary:
  Original Article Abstract Ethical decision-making and professional behavior are essential skills in nursing profession, hence educational programs should be designed to enable future nurses to tackle problems related to ethical decision-making. This descriptive, correlational and analytical study aimed at determining the ability of Iranian nursing students to make ethical decisions as well as relationship between such decisions and professional behavior.


id: jmehm-1206
author: Keshmiri, Fatemeh; Hosseinpour, Azam
title: Interprofessional professionalism as a motivating force in interprofessional collaboration
date: 2022-10-29
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4861
sentence: 325
flesch: 37
cache: cache/jmehm-1206.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1206.txt
summary:
  Adamson et al. introduced IP empathy as a factor affecting the well-being of IP team members, leading to team cohesion and IPC (16), inconsistent with the present results. Team members believed that ignoring human and professional values would create unfriendly atmosphere in OR and decrease team members' performance.


id: jmehm-370
author: Khodamoradi, Abdolvahed; Rashidian, Arash; Daryabeygi‐Khotbehsara, Reza; Aghlmand, Siamak
date: 2018-07-11
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6187
sentence: 363
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-370.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-370.txt
title:
  Evaluation of informal payments to health care professionals and the influential factors in Urmia city hospitals, Iran

summary:
  Ozgen H, Şahin B, Belli P, Tatar M, Berman P. Predictors of informal health payments: the example from Turkey. Khodamoradi A, Ghaffari MP, Daryabeygi‐Khotbehsara R, Sajadi HS, Majdzadeh R. A systematic review of empirical studies on methodology and burden of informal patient payments in health systems.


id: jmehm-112
author: Kleisiaris, Christos F; Sfakianakis, Chrisanthos; Papathanasiou, Ioanna V
title: Health care practices in ancient Greece: The Hippocratic ideal
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3245
sentence: 188
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-112.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-112.txt
summary:
  The aim of this study was to present the philosophy of care provision in ancient Greece and to highlight the influence of the Hippocratic ideal in modern health care practices. The aim of this paper is to present the philoso- phy of health and the provision of care at a physical and mental level in ancient Greece and to highlight the influence of the Hippocratic ideal in relation to modern health care practices.


id: jmehm-1078
title: Challenges of hospital ethics committees: a phenomenological study
date: 2021-12-11
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5343
sentence: 288
flesch: 41
cache: cache/jmehm-1078.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1078.txt
author:
  Raoofi, Samira; Arefi, Seddighe; Khodayari Zarnaq, Rahim; Azimi Nayebi, Bashir; Seyyed Mousavi, Mir Sajjad

summary:
  Journal of M edical Ethics and H istory of M edicine Challenges of hospital ethics committees: a phenomenological study *Corresponding Author Mir Sajjad Seyyed Mousavi Address: Paramedical School, University of Tabriz, University Street, Tabriz, Iran. Challenges of hospital ethics committees: a phenomenological study.


id: jmehm-1219
author: Tajdari, Setareh; Irajpour, Alireza; Shahriari, Mohsen; Saghaei, Mahmoud
date: 2022-10-25
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7042
sentence: 434
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-1219.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1219.txt
title:
  Identifying the dimensions of patient privacy in intensive care units: a qualitative content analysis study

summary:
  Original Article Abstract In intensive care units (ICUs), patient privacy is of particular importance due to the structure of the ward environment and the critical situation of the patients. The aim of this study was to identify the dimensions of patient privacy in ICUs.


id: jmehm-339
author: Asayesh, Hamid; Mousavi, Mojtaba; Abdi, Mohammad; Parvaresh Masoud, Mohammad; jodaki, kurosh
title: The relationship between futile care perception and moral distress among intensive care unit nurses
date: 2018-03-07
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3715
sentence: 244
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jmehm-339.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-339.txt
summary:
  Additionally, Mobley et al. believed increased moral distress among ICU nurses over time to be due to a lack of adaptation mechanisms for moral distress situations as well as frequent exposure to futile care situations (15). JMEHM-11-2 Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Original Article The relationship between futile care perception and moral distress among intensive care unit nurses Hamid Asayesh1, Mojtaba Mosavi2, Mohammad Abdi3, Mohammad Parvaresh Masoud4, Kurosh Jodaki5* 1Mentor, Spiritual Health Research Center, Department of Medical Emergencies, School of Paramedicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.


id: jmehm-36
author: Asghari, Fariba; Samadi, Aniseh; Dormohammadi, Taraneh
title: Effectiveness of the course of medical ethics for undergraduate medical students
date: 2009-05-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3523
sentence: 189
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jmehm-36.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-36.txt
summary:
  The revisions made in the course of medical ethics for medical students were effective in improving students' knowledge but could not improve their moral judgment. On the other hand, medical students have a higher basic level of moral judgment in comparison with average people (25).


id: jmehm-1158
author: Saber, Mahboobeh
date: 2021-12-07
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2772
sentence: 155
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-1158.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1158.txt
title:
  When complementary and alternative medicine intervenes in the conventional treatment of cancer patients: ethical analysis of a clinical case

summary:
  Traditional medicine practitioners promised to cure the illnesses of Miss F. and Miss S. using traditional treatment. Jo u rn a l o f M e d ica l E th ics a n d H isto ry o f M e d icin e When complementary and alternative medicine intervenes in the conventional treatment of cancer patients: ethical analysis of a clinical case Mahboobeh Saber Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, shiraz, Iran.


id: jmehm-732
author: Zamanian Jahromi, Somaye; Shafaroodi, Narges; Lajevardi, Laleh
title: Clinical commitment and competence: a qualitative study
date: 2020-09-28
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5436
sentence: 262
flesch: 39
cache: cache/jmehm-732.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-732.txt
summary:
  As an integral part of clinical competence, ethical commitment plays a key role in commitment enhancement, and being aware of this concept is imperative for occupational therapists (10, 11). Despite its importance, commitment in the field of occupational therapy in Iran has not received adequate attention and has not been clearly defined, and hence this study aimed to elucidate the concept of commitment as part of clinical competence through a qualitative study, involving semi-structured interviews with occupational therapists.


id: jmehm-32
author: Castelló, Ana; Francès, Francesc; Verdú, Fernando
title: A role for judges in assisted dying
date: 2009-05-30
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1994
sentence: 107
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jmehm-32.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-32.txt
summary:
  A study carried out in France among a lay population found that the express request of the patient was the most important factor in either accepting or rejecting assisted suicide or euthanasia (1). Medically provoked death, whether euthanasia or assisted suicide, is a common issue for discussion in various forums, participants coming from widely differing fields of knowledge, among who are, of course, doctors.


id: jmehm-1226
author: Ebadi, Abbas; Shojaei, Amirahmad; Larijani, Bagher; Akhoundi, Mohammad Sadegh; Khorshidian, Azam
title: The ethical attitude of dentists scale: development and psychometric properties
date: 2022-12-28
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7612
sentence: 554
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-1226.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1226.txt
summary:
  Med. 2022 (Dec); 15:12. 18 Conclusion In the present study, we tried to provide sufficient information about the process of evaluating the validity and reliability of the Ethical Attitude of Dentists scale. This study aimed to design and evaluate the validity and reliability of the ethical attitude of dentists scale (EADS).


id: jmehm-34
author: Akhondzadeh, Shahin; Abbasi, Seyed Hesameddin
title: The meeting of psychiatry and humanities: an overview
date: 2009-05-30
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2361
sentence: 161
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-34.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-34.txt
summary:
  Protection of persons with mental disorders from research risk: a response to the report of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Abstract Keywords: Psychiatry, Ethics in psychiatric research, Humanity.


id: jmehm-41
author: Ghasemi, Mehdi; Dehpour, Ahmad Reza
title: Ethical considerations in animal studies
date: 2009-07-30
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1795
sentence: 96
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jmehm-41.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-41.txt
summary:
  Animal research has had a pivotal contribution to a large number of scientific advances of the past century and continues to aid our understanding of various diseases (3-5). Therefore, adequate training is an important aspect of the refinement of animal research, and should conti- nually be reviewed and improved (4).


id: jmehm-39
author: Laal, Marjan
title: A brief history of enviroethics and its challenges
date: 2009-06-09
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2849
sentence: 241
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-39.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-39.txt
summary:
  Environmental changes and extreme weather events in plus to species distinction and a growth of diseases are impossible to hide and ought to be impossible to ignore. UNICEF notes that environmental changes will reduce access to clean water and food supplies, particularly in Africa and Asia.


id: jmehm-117
author: Shahriari, Mohsen; Baloochestani, Elahe
title: Applying professional values: the perspective of nurses of Isfahan hospitals
date: 2015-10-14
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4066
sentence: 211
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-117.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-117.txt
summary:
  No significant association was found between demographic characteristics such as nurses’ age (P = 0.975), gender (P= 0.169), education (P= 0.150), and work records (P= 0.148) and their perspective on applying professional ethical values (Table 1). An instrument to measure professional nursing values.


id: jmehm-44
author: Wajahat, Yasmin
title: Biomedical ethics teachings to postgraduate doctors
date: 2009-08-19
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1412
sentence: 77
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jmehm-44.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-44.txt
summary:
  Moreo- ver trainees, who continue to work in the hospital, after clearing their MCPS exam having a previous exposure to bioethics teachings, serve as an additional hand to guide the junior trainees in dealing with ethical issues. In Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the first formal move in introducing bioethics teachings in the medical students’ curriculum was made at Aga Khan University, Karachi in 1984.


id: jmehm-341
author: Ebrahimi, Alireza; Ebrahimi, Sedigheh
date: 2018-12-30
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7007
sentence: 431
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-341.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-341.txt
title:
  Pediatric residents’ and attending physicians’ perspectives on the ethical challenges of end of life care in children

summary:
  Seventy-five percent of the participants reported involvement in pediatric palliative care, and 38% of the residents, fellows and attendings had had over 20 patients in need of palliative care. Abstract One issue that has received less attention in present health care protocols is pediatric palliative care (PPC), which is an approach to care starting with the diagnosis of life-threatening diseases in children.


id: jmehm-1174
author: Vyshka, Gentian; Ulqinaku, Dritan; Mana, Tedi
title: Ethical concerns in the age of an advanced psychopharmacology
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2640
sentence: 201
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-1174.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1174.txt
summary:
  J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2021; 14: 29. Non-serendipitous discoveries secondarily associated with serendipitous observation (barbiturates)


id: jmehm-309
author: Moosapour, Hamideh; Mashayekhi, Jannat; Zahedi, Farzaneh; Soltani, Akbar; Larijani, Bagher
title: General approaches to ethical reasoning in Islamic biomedical ethics discourse
date: 2018-09-09
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6486
sentence: 356
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jmehm-309.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-309.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Ethical reasoning, Islamic biomedical ethics, Islamic biomedical ethics principles, Ethical decision- making mailto:larijanib@tums.ac.ir J Med Ethics Hist Med 11: 11, September, 2018 jmehm.tums.ac.ir Hamideh Moosaopour et al. Islam 9 (309)-galley proof Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Original Article General approaches to ethical reasoning in Islamic biomedical ethics discourse Hamideh Moosapour1, Jannat Mashayekhi2, Farzaneh Zahedi3, Akbar Soltani4, Bagher Larijani5* 1Ph.


id: jmehm-424
date: 2018-12-16
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9000
sentence: 624
flesch: 63
cache: cache/jmehm-424.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-424.txt
author:
  Ghasemzadeh, Nazafarin; Asghari, Fariba; Shirazi, Mandana; Faramarzi Razini, Fatemeh; Larijani, Bagher

title:
  Islamic jurisprudential and ethical considerations of practicing medical procedures on nearly dead patients; Part I- the theoretical section

summary:
  Keywords: Medical training, Dying patient, Death agony, Islamic jurisprudential rules mailto:larijanib@tums.ac.ir J Med Ethics Hist Med 11: 14, December, 2018 jmehm.tums.ac.ir Nazafarin Ghasemzadeh et al. Introduction In addition to providing health services to people, medical science universities have an important role in training skilled human resources and specialists required in different sectors of the society. In terms of clinical training, dying patients have long been the focus of educational programs, and have therefore received careful considerations.


id: jmehm-42
author: Farsam, Hassan
title: Brief history of pharmacy ethics in Iran
date: 2009-07-30
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2945
sentence: 244
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jmehm-42.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-42.txt
summary:
  Microsoft Word - 13 Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Brief history of pharmacy ethics in Iran Hassan Farsam Professor, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. The aim of this study is a brief excursion on the history of pharmacy ethics in Iran.


id: jmehm-299
author: Kadivar, Maliheh; Manookian, Arpi; Asghari, Fariba; Niknafs, Nikoo; Okazi, Arash; Zarvani, Asal
title: Ethical and legal aspects of patient’s safety: a clinical case report
date: 2017-12-30
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3622
sentence: 211
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-299.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-299.txt
summary:
  Since creating ethical patient safety is a multidimensional accomplishment, it should be considered that actively partnering with the patient’s family may be a high-yield approach to detecting and preventing medical errors (10). Abstract Since patient safety is multidimensional and grounded in ethical and legal imperatives, both ethical and legal challenges should be taken into account.


id: jmehm-384
author: Azmand, Sajjad; Ebrahimi, Sedigheh; Iman, Mohammadtaghi; Asemani, Omid
title: Learning professionalism through hidden curriculum: Iranian medical students’ perspective
date: 2018-09-09
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7340
sentence: 437
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jmehm-384.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-384.txt
summary:
  Based on the study objective, the clinical phases of medical education (years 5 through 7) were important for selection of the study informants, so participants were chosen from medical students in these clinical training stages. According to the interviews, three main parameters that are encouraging for medical students are: showing respect for and appreciation of trainees’ professional attempts, patients’ trust in and compliance with students’ medical orders and expressing satisfaction with the trainees, especially in words.


id: jmehm-406
author: Naghavi Alhosseini, Solmaz Sadat; Pourabbasi, Ata
date: 2018-09-24
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4857
sentence: 302
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-406.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-406.txt
title:
  “Earthquake in the City”; using real life gamification model for teaching professional commitment in high school students

summary:
  Some service providers were individuals with high professional commitment, and others with low professional commitment. JMEHM-11-12 Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Original Article “Earthquake in the City”; using real life gamification model for teaching professional commitment in high school students Solmaz Sadat Naghavi Alhosseini1, Ata Pourabbasi2* 1Reseacher, Department of Idea Development and Innovation Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2Assistant Professor, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


id: jmehm-37
author: Naqvi, Rubina
title: Teaching bioethics to medical technology students in Pakistan
date: 2009-05-31
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2024
sentence: 108
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jmehm-37.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-37.txt
summary:
  Microsoft Word - 8 Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Teaching bioethics to medical technology students in Pakistan Rubina Naqvi Associate Professor, Department of Nephrology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan. SIUT is largest public hospital doing live related donor Incorporating ethics education in curriculum of medical technology students and highlighting the importance of teaching the subject to this particular population in this part of world are our aims.


id: jmehm-1160
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5739
sentence: 288
flesch: 42
cache: cache/jmehm-1160.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1160.txt
author:
  Ramezani, Ghobad; Aalaa, Maryam; Zahedi, Farzaneh; Soltani Arabshahi, Seyed Kamran; Rasouli, Davood; Keshavarzi, Mohammad Hasan

title:
  Exploring the challenges and ethical requirements of medical sciences education during COVID-19: a qualitative study

summary:
  Medical education challenges and innovations during COVID-19 pandemic. Four categories, out of 10, were related to ethical challenges and six ones to ethical requirements.


id: jmehm-35
author: Zahedi, Farzaneh; Larijani, Bagher
title: Common principles and multiculturalism
date: 2009-05-31
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4086
sentence: 223
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-35.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-35.txt
summary:
  However, this is a reality that there are different cultures with different traditions around the world. The methods of coping with difficulties and stress in different cultures All of above-mentioned elements would influence on the care provider's decision about truth telling.


id: jmehm-1230
title: Barriers of health equity in the Iranian health system from the medical ethics viewpoint
date: 2022-12-28
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7627
sentence: 536
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-1230.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1230.txt
author:
  Nezamoleslami, Davoud; Mohamadi, Efat; Larijani, Bagher; Olyaeemanesh, Alireza; Ebrahimi Tavani, Masoumeh; Rashidpouraie, Roya; Bathaei, Fataneh Sadat

summary:
  Equity in access to health services is one of the most important dimensions and manifestations of justice in an Islamic society that should be considered by the Islamic system. Med. 2022 (Dec); 15: 14. achieving equity in the society, and the right to health services creates equal opportunities for community members (8).


id: jmehm-74
title: Nurses’ perception of ethical climate and job satisfaction
date: 2012-10-08
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3955
sentence: 233
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jmehm-74.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-74.txt
author:
  Borhani, Fariba; Jalali, Tayebeh; Abbaszadeh, Abbas; Haghdoost, Ali Akbar; Amiresmaili, Mohammadreza

summary:
  Theory of ethical climate The concept of ethical work climate was first introduced by Victor and Cullen (10). Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Nurses’ perception of ethical climate and job satisfaction Fariba Borhani 1 , Tayebeh Jalali 2* , Abbas Abbaszadeh 3 , Ali Akbar Haghdoost3, Mohammadreza Amiresmaili 1 1.Assistant Professor, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.


id: jmehm-73
author: Parsapoor, Alireza; Mohammad, Kazem; Malek Afzali, Hussein; Ala’eddini, Farshid; Larijani, Bagher
title: Observance of patient’s rights: a survey on the views of patients, nurses, and physicians
date: 2012-08-02
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4870
sentence: 257
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jmehm-73.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-73.txt
summary:
  The exclusion criteria for patients in the study were: 1) Patients who had been hospitalized for less than 24 hours; Patients have agreed unanimously, at each of the three hospitals, on full observance of this right (mean score > 9) while physicians and nurses’ views regarding non-discriminatory treatment shows a significantly lower level of observance compared with the views of patients.


id: jmehm-45
author: Changizi Ashtiyani, Saeed; Zarei, Ali; Elahipour, Mohammad
title: Innovations and discoveries of Jorjani in medicine
date: 2009-08-20
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2625
sentence: 143
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jmehm-45.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-45.txt
summary:
  Zakhireye Kharazmshahi is one of the most complete, significant and comprehensive Persian medical texts that truly must be recognized as an Theologian Seyed Esmaeel Jorjani (1041‐1136), titled Zeinoddin and known as Jorjani, is one of the most famous Iranian physicians. Microsoft Word - 16 Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Innovations and discoveries of Jorjani in medicine Saeed Changizi Ashtiyani 1* , Ali Zarei2, Mohammad Elahipour 3 1.Department of Physiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.


id: jmehm-75
author: Dargahi, Hossein
title: Organizational behavior of employees of Tehran University of Medical Sciences
date: 2012-10-21
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4365
sentence: 254
flesch: 39
cache: cache/jmehm-75.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-75.txt
summary:
  Although an increase in percep- tions of political behavior under conditions of lower tenure working for supervisors is associated with lower attendance, there is no relationship between political behaviors with attendance under higher tenure working for supervisors (22). While many other studies have linked the effective use of political behaviors to improvement of individual - J Med Ethics Hist Med 2012, 5:7 Hossein Dargahi Page 4 of 7 (page number not for citation purposes) performance (25), TUMS employees disagreed with use of political behavior to improve individual performance.


id: jmehm-120
author: Kalantarzadeh, Mozhgan; Hosseinnejad, Maryam
title: Underreporting of medication errors in nursing students: a threat to patient safety
date: 2014-03-15
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4621
sentence: 260
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-120.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-120.txt
summary:
  JMEHM-7-11 Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Underreporting of medication errors in nursing students: a threat to patient safety Mozhgan Kalantarzadeh1*, Maryam Hosseinnejad 2 1MSc, Department of Medical Surgical, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of three parts: 1) demographic information, 2) types and causes of medication errors, and 3) causes of underreporting.


id: jmehm-1205
author: Zardoui, Arshia; Yekaninejad, Mir Saeed; Kazemian, Ali; Parsa, Mojtaba
title: Assessing the willingness of patients’ companions to disclose bad news to cancer patients
date: 2022-06-01
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5454
sentence: 296
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jmehm-1205.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-1205.txt
summary:
  Tel: (+98) 21 66 41 96 61 Email: mparsa@tums.ac.ir Received: 9 Mar 2022 Accepted: 15 May 2022 Published: 1 Jun 2022 Citation to this article: Zardoui A, Yekaninejad MS, Kazemian A, Parsa M. Assessing the willingness of patients’ companions to disclose bad news to cancer patients. Arshia Zardoui1, Mir Saeed Yekaninejad2, Ali Kazemian3, Mojtaba Parsa4* Assessing the willingness of patients’ companions to disclose bad news to cancer patients J. Med.


id: jmehm-509
author: Samadi, Shahram; Shahvari, Zahra
title: Professionalism workshops tailored for nurses
date: 2019-10-21
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1115
sentence: 53
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-509.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-509.txt
summary:
  This project was designed to empower a number of nurses to teach professional behavior issues to other nurses in university hospitals. The number of hospitals under the supervision of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and the number of nurses working there are very high, but there are not enough nursing faculty members to educate clinical nurses, and it is not their responsibility to train clinical nurses after all.


id: jmehm-552
author: Vyshka, Gentian
title: The unlikely legalization of medical cannabis in Albania: a case study
date: 2019-08-27
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2185
sentence: 122
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-552.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-552.txt
summary:
  The unlikely legalization of medical cannabis in Albania: a case study *Corresponding Author Gentian Vyshka Rr. The unlikely legalization of medical cannabis in Albania: a case study.


id: jmehm-420
author: Andrade, Gabriel
title: Medical ethics and the trolley problem
date: 2019-03-17
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7841
sentence: 432
flesch: 68
cache: cache/jmehm-420.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-420.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Trolley problem; Medical ethics; Non-maleficence; Abortion; Euthanasia Medical ethics and the trolley problem 2 Volume 12 Number 3 March 2019 J o u rn a l o f M E D IC A L E T H IC S A N D H IS T O R Y O F M E D IC IN E Introduction The Primacy of Non-Maleficence in Medical Ethics With some oversimplification, it could be argued that medical ethics is about balancing the four main principles long recognized as central in medical practice throughout the ages: autonomy, beneficence, non- maleficence, and justice (1). Yet, these scenarios are not totally unrealistic, because some structural similarities do remain when we compare them to particular cases of medical ethics as discussed above.


id: jmehm-121
author: Tabatabaei, SeyedMahmoud; Sabetkish, Nastaran; Tabatabaei, SeyedMohammadAli
title: Ophthalmology in Persian medicine
date: 2014-03-15
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4002
sentence: 289
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jmehm-121.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-121.txt
summary:
  Optic nerve ruptures The Importance of the Optic Nerve Rhazes considers optic nerve damage or rupture to be the most important risk factor for blindness or visual disorders (9, 10). In cases of blindness or sight diminution where no obvious damage is found during eye examina- tions, Rhazes recommends that optic nerve or even brain damage be taken into consideration.


id: jmehm-49
author: Tahir, Shaila; Ghafoor, Farkhanda; Nusarat, Shaheena; Khan, Amanullah
title: Perception of consent among dental professionals
date: 2009-11-24
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3456
sentence: 197
flesch: 64
cache: cache/jmehm-49.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-49.txt
summary:
  Abstract Keywords: Informed consent, Dental ethics, Dental education. Introduction Advances in medical procedures, invasive- ness, cost and recognition of human rights (both patient’s and medical practitioners’) have realized the application of informed consent in almost all health care disciplines.


id: jmehm-57
author: Pourabbasi, Ata; Tavakkoli Bina, Meysam; Sanjari, Mahnaz
date: 2010-12-28
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1759
sentence: 96
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-57.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-57.txt
title:
  The necessity of observing ethical liability in bioethics: Instruction of the principles of bioethics should be launched from school

summary:
  Based on a preliminary needs assessment and a designed curriculum for high school students of experimental sciences, the first trial phase of the plan was executed on third-year students of one high school in Tehran. Nowadays, high school textbooks are loaded with scientific and technical concepts; the very concepts the students need in order to succeed in entrance exams to medical schools.


id: jmehm-40
author: Ardekani, Ali M
title: Genetic technologies and ethics
date: 2009-07-13
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2545
sentence: 135
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jmehm-40.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-40.txt
summary:
  Human genetic trait selection is generally supported because it allows a couple at risk of passing on a serious genetically-based illness to their child a chance to avoid it. Human genetic modification: Genetic modifi- cation in humans can potentially take place at therapeutic and enhancement levels.


id: jmehm-53
author: Borhani, Fariba; Alhani, Fatemeh; Mohammadi, Easa; Abbaszadeh, Abbas
title: Professional ethical competence in nursing: the role of nursing instructors
date: 2010-07-08
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5624
sentence: 314
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-53.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-53.txt
summary:
  Therefore, it is required that nursing instructors prepare nursing students for management of ethical context of their work environment (9). Woods et al. emphasized that, even though the model-centered role of instructors was important for creating ethical attitude of nursing students, but, alongside it, preparing students from the philosophical viewpoint and developing their knowledge in the arena of ethics was an important task of nursing instructors (29).


id: jmehm-495
date: 2020-02-23
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4036
sentence: 222
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jmehm-495.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-495.txt
author:
  Mianehsaz, Elaheh; Tabatabaee, Seyed Mohammadreza; Sharif, Mohammad Reza; Gilasi, Hamid Reza; Shojaee, Hamid Reza; Nejad Tabrizi, Behzad

title:
  Professionalism among medical residents in a young second-level university in Iran: a cross-sectional study

summary:
  The independent-sample t-test was conducted to compare professionalism scores based on participants’ characteristics, and it had two levels. Professionalism among medical residents in a young second-level university in Iran: a cross-sectional study *Corresponding Author Elaheh Mianehsaz.


id: jmehm-562
author: Kabene, Stefane; Baadel, Said
title: Bioethics: a look at animal testing in medicine and cosmetics in the UK
date: 2019-11-12
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4590
sentence: 245
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jmehm-562.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-562.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Animal testing; Bioethics; Cosmetics testing; Medical research Bioethics: a look at animal testing in medicine and cosmetics in the UK 2 J o u rn a l o f M E D IC A L E T H IC S A N D H IS T O R Y O F M E D IC IN E Volume 12 Number 15 November 2019 Introduction Throughout history, animals have been the subject of experimentation to improve our understanding of anatomy and pathology (1). J o u rn a l o f M E D IC A L E T H IC S A N D H IS T O R Y O F M E D IC IN E Volume 12 Number 15 November 2019 Review Article Bioethics: a look at animal testing in medicine and cosmetics in the UK *Corresponding Author Stefane Kabene P.O.Box 117781, Dubai, UAE.


id: jmehm-227
author: Aramesh, Kiarash
title: History of attitudes toward death: a comparative study between Persian and Western cultures
date: 2016-12-25
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3658
sentence: 176
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jmehm-227.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-227.txt
summary:
  Keywords: History of medicine, Death, Western culture, Persian culture, End of life mailto:kiarasharamesh@yahoo.com J Med Ethics Hist Med 9: 20 December, 2016 jmehm.tums.ac.ir Kiarash Aramesh Page 2 of 6 Introduction As an inseparable and inevitable part of human life, death has always been a source of reflection, imagination, and inspiration for thinkers, sages, artists, and even for ordinary people. Historical Periods Philippe Aries, the French author and thinker, in his seminal book titled Western Attitudes toward Death: From the Middle Ages to the Present has discussed the historical periods of Western attitudes toward death.


id: jmehm-475
date: 2019-06-11
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5106
sentence: 245
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-475.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-475.txt
author:
  Nayeri, Fatemeh; Asghari, Fariba; Baser, Ali; Janani, Leila; Shariat, Mamak; Tanha, Kiarash; Ebrahim, Bita

title:
  Factors influencing the attitudes of NICU physicians toward care of neonates with very poor prognosis

summary:
  In the Ghaffari et al. study, factors influencing practitioner decisions regarding discontinuation of resuscitation included the number of children in the infant's family, pressure on hospital employees, requests by the infant's parents, infant’s gender, insufficient hospital facilities or resources, history of infertility, financial status of the family, and religious beliefs (13). End of life decision in newborn an approach from the Netherlands.


id: jmehm-122
author: Borhani, Fariba; Abbaszadeh, Abbas; Moosavi, Soolmaz
title: Status of human dignity of adult patients admitted to hospitals of Tehran
date: 2014-03-15
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5563
sentence: 309
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-122.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-122.txt
summary:
  Inappropriate patient dignity can affect patient outcome, the recovery process, and return to normal life, and therefore we recommend that maintaining human dignity and the factors influ- encing it be considered in the treatment of patients. The importance of patient dignity, the status quo, patients’ needs, and a shortage of survey studies in this area were the underlying incentives for conduct- ing this study.


id: jmehm-38
date: 2009-06-02
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3708
sentence: 143
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-38.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-38.txt
author:
  Jafarian, Ali; Parsapour, Alireza; Haj-Tarkhani, Amirhasan; Asghari, Fariba; Emami Razavi, Seyyed Hassan; Yalda, Alireza

title:
  A survey of the complaints entering the medical council organization of Tehran in three time periods: the years ending on 20 March 1992, 20 March 1997 and 20 March 2002

summary:
  The amount of the complaints in the years ending on 20 March 1997 and 20 March 2002 was 2.5 times more than that of the year ending on 20 Mar 1992, which, taking into account the increased rate of the number of complaints being much more than the increased population; and so it is indicative of the extension of the culture of lodging complaint against doctors. The most common causes of complaints from the viewpoint of complainers were therapeutic errors (38%), neglect (30.2%), financial affairs (25.4%) and the physicians’ lack of skill (17.7%).


id: jmehm-464
date: 2019-03-06
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6693
sentence: 358
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-464.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-464.txt
author:
  Mohammadi, Mohammad; Larijani, Bagher; Tabatabaei, Seyed Mahmoud; Nedjat, Saharnaz; Yunesian, Masud; Nayeri, Fatemeh Sadat

title:
  A study of the validity and reliability of the questionnaire entitled “physicians' approach to and disclosure of medical errors and the related ethical issues”

summary:
  The development of categories and subcategories after interview analysis Category 1: The nature and theoretical foundations of medical error Subcategories Definition and types of medical errors Consequences of medical errors Ethical/philosophical foundations Legal issues Category 2: Medical error management Subcategories Medical error disclosure Obstacles to medical error disclosure Apology Compensation for medical errors Responsibility Systematic approach Category 3: Colleagues’ medical error management Subcategories Informing colleagues Colleagues’ medical error disclosure to patients Dealing with colleagues’ errors Category 4: Documentation of medical errors Subcategories Medical error recording (on patient medical records) The aim of this study was to design a valid and reliable questionnaire to investigate the status of medical error disclosure by physicians.


id: jmehm-56
author: Mahmoodishan, Gholamreza; Alhani, Fatemeh; Ahmadi, Fazlollah; Kazemnejad, Anoshirvan
title: Iranian nurses' perception of spirituality and spiritual care: a qualitative content analysis study
date: 2010-11-20
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6014
sentence: 380
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jmehm-56.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-56.txt
summary:
  However, the spirituality and religion have been mixed by nurses life, so that, all of the nurses’ intentions and functions are to gain God approval and, consequently, patients satisfaction. Abstract Keywords: Evaluation, Content analysis, Nurses' spirituality, Spiritual care, Nurses' lifestyle.


id: jmehm-220
author: Borhani, Fariba; Abbaszadeh, Abbas; Hoseinabadi-Farahani, Mohammad Javad
title: Moral sensitivity and its dimensions in Iranian nursing students
date: 2016-12-26
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3737
sentence: 219
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jmehm-220.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-220.txt
summary:
  These concepts are currently taught in nursing schools, yet the degree of moral sensitivity in nursing students before entering clinical settings is a topic of controversy. It is therefore recommended that the necessary training be provided to develop moral sensitivity in nursing students both in educational and practical environments.


id: jmehm-488
author: Sadeghi Avval Shahr, Homa; Yazdani, Shahram; Afshar, Leila
title: Professional socialization: an analytical definition
date: 2019-12-07
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6186
sentence: 380
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jmehm-488.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-488.txt
summary:
  Professional socialization: an analytical definition *Corresponding Author Leila Afshar No. 115, School of Traditional Medicine, Shams Dead-End, opposite Tavanieer, Vali-e-Asr St. Tehran, Iran. Professional socialization: an analytical definition.


id: jmehm-51
author: Salari Sharif, Pooneh; Noroozi, Mahshad
title: AIDS and drug rationing
date: 2010-03-16
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4751
sentence: 311
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-51.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-51.txt
summary:
  The aim of this paper is challenging ethical and practical issues of drug rationing in HIV positive patients and presenting the other ways which help us treating patients in the best way and at the proper time. In Iran, according to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education's report in January 2008, the number of people with advanced HIV infection and the number of people receiving ART was 8730 and 829 individuals, respectively, while the percentage of HIV positive patients, who received antiretroviral therapy, was only 9.5%.


id: jmehm-60
author: Gupta, Pankaj
title: Humanity in medicine
date: 2011-02-27
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2478
sentence: 119
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-60.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-60.txt
summary:
  Another approach was suggested in 2008, when Evans identified three “manifesta- tions” of medical humanities: as an academic field of intellectual inquiry, as a dimension of medical education, and as “…a source of moral and aesthetic influence upon the daily praxis of organized clinical health care” (3). Medical humanities provide anthropological, historical, and literary tools that allow us to use the underlying cultural context to identify the range of possible interpretations of a given situation.


id: jmehm-646
author: Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad
title: The need for a practitioners' social media code of conduct in Iran
date: 2019-12-01
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 586
sentence: 27
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jmehm-646.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-646.txt
summary:
  Holden A. Social media and professionalism: does the profession need to re‐think the parameters of professionalism within social media? With the growing use of the internet and social networks in Iran, many dentists use social media, mainly Instagram, as an advertisement tool.


id: jmehm-59
title: Nurses awareness of patients rights in a teaching hospital
date: 2011-02-26
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3655
sentence: 200
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jmehm-59.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-59.txt
author:
  Mohammad Nejad, Esmaeil; Begjani, Jamaloddin; Abotalebi, Ghasem; Salari, Amir; Ehsani, Seyyedeh Roghayeh

summary:
  Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Nurses awareness of patients rights in a teaching hospital Esmaeil Mohammad Nejad 1* , Jamaloddin Begjani 2 , Ghasem Abotalebi 3 , Amir Salari 4 , Seyyedeh Roghayeh Ehsani 5 1.Instructor, MSc in Nursing Training, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Aliabad Katoul, Iran. Abstract Keywords: Nurses, Patients rights, Teaching hospital.


id: jmehm-123
date: 2014-03-15
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4859
sentence: 266
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-123.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-123.txt
author:
  Drampalos, Efstathios; Stogiannos, Vasileios; Psyllakis, Panagiotis; Sadiq, Mohammad; Michos, Ioannis

title:
  The influence of theory on the formation of the infirmary during antiquity and the Middle Ages in the West

summary:
  During this era there was little progress in medical theory in the West, although one significant evolution was the emer- gence of new types of infirmaries. Abstract The modern infirmary is the evolutional product of the dialectic interface between medical theories at each time and the outcome of their application in clinical practice.


id: jmehm-50
author: Dabbagh, Soroush; Aramesh, Kiarash
title: The compatibility between Shiite and Kantian approach to passive voluntary euthanasia
date: 2009-12-24
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2983
sentence: 162
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-50.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-50.txt
summary:
  Abstract Keywords: Kantian ethics, Shiite ethics, Euthanasia. Then, the main themes of Kantian ethics are talked about and the similarities and differences between Shiite- Mu'tazilite approach and Kantian perspective, as far as PVE is concerned, are explored.


id: jmehm-55
author: Asghari, Fariba; Larijani, Bagher
title: Evaluation of moral competency using standardized patient: presenting an experience
date: 2010-10-30
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2308
sentence: 129
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-55.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-55.txt
summary:
  Nowadays increas- ing number of medical ethics OSCE stations are including in comprehensive exams in different educational phases in medical schools around the world (2, 9-11). Based on this experience, adding ethics station in board exams is practical and reasonable.


id: jmehm-512
author: Alipour, Fatemeh; Shahvari, Zahra; Asghari, Fariba; Samadi, Shahram; Amini, Homayoun
title: Personal factors affecting medical professionalism: a qualitative study in Iran
date: 2020-05-06
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6264
sentence: 375
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jmehm-512.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-512.txt
summary:
  The results showed that despite the facilitator roles of some personal factors, others act as barriers to professional behaviors. Keywords: Medical professionalism; Clinical setting; Qualitative research; Professional behavior; Personal factors Personal factors affecting medical professionalism: a qualitative study in Iran 2 J o u rn a l o f M E D IC A L E T H IC S A N D H IS T O R Y O F M E D IC IN E Volume 13 Number 3 May 2020 Introduction Medical professionalism refers to attitudes, behaviors and relationships (1) that medical professionals should adhere to, in order to be trusted by the society.


id: jmehm-526
author: Bazrafkan, Leila; Hayat, Ali Asghar; Tabei, Seyed Ziaaddin; Amirsalari, Leila
date: 2019-09-04
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6581
sentence: 346
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-526.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-526.txt
title:
  Clinical teachers as positive and negative role models: an explanatory sequential mixed method design

summary:
  In this regard, the results of Wright and Carrese’s study (2002) showed that 90% of the students identified a model or role model teacher during their studies at the school of medicine (2). In this regard, Wright discovered that more than 50 percent of the faculty members were not perceived as positive role models by the residents (17).


id: jmehm-58
author: Bayrami, Zahra; Abdollahi, Mohammad
title: Observance of ethical codes in selecting supervisor by postgraduate students
date: 2011-02-14
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2200
sentence: 117
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-58.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-58.txt
summary:
  He has divided duties of the supervisor and student into three parts, including the relation- ship between supervisors and students, special duties of supervisors, and special duties of students. The most important items included: imposing thesis by a supervisor without informing the student, compulsory assignment of students to a specific supervisor, little time allocated for students by the supervising team who may be selected without students interests, prolongation of the research time, and non- cooperation in publishing the results.


id: jmehm-405
author: Bayat, Mina; Shahriyari, Mohsen; Keshvari, Mahrokh
date: 2019-08-04
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7596
sentence: 346
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-405.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-405.txt
title:
  The relationship between moral distress in nurses and ethical climate in selected hospitals of the Iranian social security organization

summary:
  Keywords: Moral distress; Nurses; Ethical climate; Hospital The relationship between moral distress in nurses and ethical climate … 2 J o u rn a l o f M E D IC A L E T H IC S A N D H IS T O R Y O F M E D IC IN E Volume 12 Number 8 August 2019 Introduction Generally, providers of health-related services encounter various moral issues and problems on a regular basis (1). Fernandez-Parsons et al. reported low moral distress among emergency nurses (25), while de Veer et al. found that nurses experience high levels of moral distress (5).


id: jmehm-640
author: Mohammadi, Maryam; Mohammadi, Shabnam; Mehri, Ali; Bagheri Mazraeh, Fatemeh
date: 2020-09-20
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3426
sentence: 181
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jmehm-640.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-640.txt
title:
  Investigation of moral intelligence’s predictive components in students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SBMU)

summary:
  Their results were indicative of statistically significant difference between the MI scores’ mean for medical students and nursing students, respectively. Medical students with high MI level can minimize potential risks through careful consideration of their Mohammadi M., et al. 3 J o u rn a l o f M E D IC A L E T H IC S A N D H IS T O R Y O F M E D IC IN E Volume 13 Number 13 September 2020 actions’ consequences in the workplace.


id: jmehm-243
author: Saeedi Tehrani, Saeedeh; Parsapoor, Alireza; Nedjat, Saharnaz; Kadivar, Maliheh; Larijani, Bagher
date: 2017-09-02
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6814
sentence: 412
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jmehm-243.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-243.txt
title:
  Physicians’ attitude toward their ethical responsibility regarding air pollution: a qualitative research

summary:
  General questions Concepts of Questions The relationship between health and environment Physicians’ role in air pollution and the related side effects, and the obstacles to the realization of their role in air pollution reduction The role of policymakers and administrators in reducing air pollution To analyze the data, the present research used “the Corbin & Strauss constant comparative method” consisting of three stages of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding (32, 33). There is a close relationship between medicine and environment, and as a consequence, there are ethical considerations surrounding the problem of air pollution.


id: jmehm-201
author: Barkhordari-Sharifabad, Maasoumeh; Ashktorab, Tahereh; Atashzadeh-Shoorideh, Foroozan
date: 2017-02-21
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7880
sentence: 489
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-201.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-201.txt
title:
  Obstacles and problems of ethical leadership from the perspective of nursing leaders: a qualitative content analysis

summary:
  In nursing leadership, these types of problems are sophisticated and pervasive due to their far-reaching implications and varied solutions on the one hand, and uncertain events and personal impressions on the other. Some participants stated that doubt in the ethical act is a challenge in nursing leadership.


id: jmehm-442
author: Mardani, Amirhossein; Nakhoda, Maryam; Noruzi, Alireza; Shamsi Gooshki, Ehsan
date: 2019-04-16
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8846
sentence: 247
flesch: 21
cache: cache/jmehm-442.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-442.txt
title:
  Ethical considerations in the biomedical research: analysis of national biomedical research ethics guidelines in Iran

summary:
  Keywords: Research ethics; Research process; Ethical considerations; Research ethics guideline Ethical consideration in the biomedical research … 2 J o u rn a l o f M E D IC A L E T H IC S A N D H IS T O R Y O F M E D IC IN E Volume 12 Number 4 April 2019 Introduction Ethical codes stipulated in research ethics standards include responsibilities and considerations that are set to prevent violation of research integrity during the research process. Notwithstanding, this matter has been neglected in research ethical codes.


id: jmehm-455
author: Saghafi, Afsaneh; Bahramnezhad, Fatemeh; Poormollamirza, Afsaneh; Dadgari, Ali; Navab, Elham
title: Examining the ethical challenges in managing elder abuse: a systematic review
date: 2019-06-15
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8506
sentence: 480
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jmehm-455.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-455.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Elder abuse; Elder maltreatment; Ethics Examining the ethical challenges in managing elder abuse … 2 Volume 12 Number 7 June 2019 J o u rn a l o f M E D IC A L E T H IC S A N D H IS T O R Y O F M E D IC IN E Introduction Abuse is among the most common challenging issues in both developed and developing countries around the world (1, 2). Review Article Volume 12 Number 7 June 2019 J o u rn a l o f M E D IC A L E T H IC S A N D H IS T O R Y O F M E D IC IN E Examining the ethical challenges in managing elder abuse: a systematic review *Corresponding Author Elham Navab School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tohid Sq., Nosrat St, Tehran, Iran.


id: jmehm-46
author: Saeed, Nausheen
date: 2009-09-14
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1510
sentence: 86
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-46.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-46.txt
title:
  An innovative method of self-education through a bioethics group: the Ziauddin experience, Karachi, Pakistan

summary:
  However, the young doctors who begin their career in university hospitals were not exposed to bioethics education; they feel the need of a formal training because they encounter problems in facing ethical dilemmas emerging from their clinical practice (3). The need for starting bioethics education was raised because of a particular case of a woman J Med Ethics Hist Med 2009, 2:17 Nausheen Saeed Page 2 of 3 (page number not for citation purposes) having Down’s pregnancy.


id: jmehm-463
author: Asghari, Abolfazl; Pourfathollah, Aliakbar; Abbasi, Mahmoud; Mohammadi, Tooran; Akrami, Forouzan
title: Adoption of Iran’s code of ethics for blood donation and transfusion as a public health policy
date: 2019-01-21
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7352
sentence: 335
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-463.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-463.txt
summary:
  Introduction The code of ethics for blood transfusion and donation puts forward a set of moral norms to protect the rights of blood donors and patients. Keywords: Ethics/morals; Blood transfusion; Donation; Public health Adoption of Iran’s code of ethics for blood donation and transfusion as a public health policy Adoption of Iran's code of ethics for blood donation … 2 J o u rn a l o f M E D IC A L E T H IC S A N D H IS T O R Y O F M E D IC IN E Volume 12 Number 1 January 2019 Introduction Due to the functional necessity of establishing social relations based on common ethical values, most professions have implicitly accepted to observe a series of ethical guidelines as the code of professional ethics, which is recognized by members of that profession.


id: jmehm-48
author: Tartari, Flamur; Buzo, Stiliano; Vyshka, Gentian
date: 2009-11-22
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1918
sentence: 117
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jmehm-48.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-48.txt
title:
  A simple apparatus for measuring the blood urea, manufactured by Dr. Luigj Benusi in 1943 in Albania

summary:
  Benusi apparatus uses the same procedure as applied with Kowarsky or Ambard apparatus and methodology, only the quantity of filter is decreased in 2 milliliter. The analyses were up to that moment, based upon the Kowarsky technique, but the simplicity of Benusi apparatus was striking, and the applicability in the everyday practice was decisive in the introduction of this simple invention.


id: jmehm-65
title: Reform in medical ethics curriculum: a step by step approach based on available resources
date: 2011-08-14
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5762
sentence: 312
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-65.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-65.txt
author:
  Asghari, Fariba; Mirzazadeh, Azim; Samadi, Aniseh; Nejati Safa, Aliakbar; Jafarian, Ali; Vasheghani Farahani, Ali; Emami Razavi, Seyed Hasan

summary:
  Educational strategies Considering the available resources, it was decided that medical ethics course should be directed towards a problem-based and student- 1 during the clinical rotations and discuss them from an ethical point of view. Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Reform in medical ethics curriculum: a step by step approach based on available resources Fariba Asghari 1 , Azim Mirzazadeh 2* , Aniseh Samadi 3 , Aliakbar Nejati Safa 4 , Ali Jafarian 5 , Ali Vasheghani Farahani 6 , Seyed Hasan Emami Razavi 7 1.Assistant Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


id: jmehm-61
author: Hasan, Tabinda
title: Is dissection humane?
date: 2011-04-06
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2321
sentence: 118
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-61.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-61.txt
summary:
  This article elucidates the medical and ethical validity of continuing human body dissection in medicine which outweighs all the prejudices associated with it. They don’t lie in the same league as cadaver dissections where the first lesson learnt by medical undergraduates is that of reverence to the human body which is their temple of learning and applicable knowledge.


id: jmehm-603
author: Daryazadeh, Saeideh
title: Application of narrative in medical ethics
date: 2019-10-21
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1713
sentence: 130
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-603.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-603.txt
summary:
  Narrative ethics is a component of effective ethics and deals with particular circumstances, supplying extreme consideration to the background that highlights the outcomes and concerns stated by a dilemma. Hence, it is necessary to pay attention to the principles of narrative ethics.


id: jmehm-631
author: Bahrami, Mohsen; Shokri, Saeed; Mastery Farahani, Reza; Dadmehr, Majid
title: A brief historical overview of the anatomy of fascia in medieval Persian medicine
date: 2020-08-25
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2315
sentence: 102
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-631.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-631.txt
summary:
  These techniques have been mostly recommended in sick and elderly people who experience gastric disorders and constipation due to the weakness of abdominal wall muscles, fasciae and ligaments, as it is believed that these A brief historical overview of the anatomy of fascia in medieval … 4 J o u rn a l o f M E D IC A L E T H IC S A N D H IS T O R Y O F M E D IC IN E Volume 13 Number 7 August 2020 fasciae contribute to peristalsis with the help of abdominal muscles (2,3). In the Canon of Medicine, Avicenna has defined fascia as nerve-like, transparent, thin, rigid and woven wide fibers that surround body organs and cover their external surface (3).


id: jmehm-683
author: Soltani Gerdfaramarzi, Madjid; Bazmi, Shabnam
title: Neonatal end-of-life decisions and ethical perspectives
date: 2020-12-05
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4478
sentence: 204
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-683.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-683.txt
summary:
  Neonatologists and neonatal nurses have positive attitudes towards perinatal end of life decisions, a nationwide survey. The EURONIC project: a European concerted action on information to parents and ethical decision making in neonatal intensive care.


id: jmehm-233
author: Aramesh, Kiarash
title: Compassion as the reunion of feminine and masculine virtues in medicine
date: 2017-10-07
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3417
sentence: 168
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jmehm-233.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-233.txt
summary:
  Traditionally, according to the Aristotelian understanding of virtues and virtue ethics, human virtues have been associated with masculinity. Traditionally, according to the Aristotelian understanding of virtues and virtue ethics, human virtues have been associated with masculinity (5).


id: jmehm-676
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6016
sentence: 267
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-676.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-676.txt
author:
  Gutierrez-Castillo, Alejandro; Gutierrez-Castillo, Javier; Guadarrama-Conzuelo, Francisco; Jimenez-Ruiz, Amado; Ruiz-Sandoval, Jose Luis

title:
  Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: a systematic review of medical students’ attitudes in the last 10 years

summary:
  Keywords: Euthanasia; Medical students; Medical ethics; Physician-assisted Suicide; Religion. This study aimed at answering the following questions: What is the percentage of euthanasia or PAE approval among medical students?


id: jmehm-47
author: Azariah, Jayapaul
title: Bioethics science: is it?
date: 2009-10-06
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5129
sentence: 336
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jmehm-47.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-47.txt
summary:
  There was a paradigm shift during industrial revolution in western world which culminated in modern science. Prior to IR, European science was not modern science.


id: jmehm-226
title: An evaluation of adherence to ethical codes among nurses and nursing students
date: 2017-07-05
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5421
sentence: 269
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-226.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-226.txt
author:
  Bijani, Mostafa; Ghodsbin, Fariba; Javanmardi fard, Sorur; Shirazi, Fatemeh; Sharif, Farkhonde; Tehranineshat, Banafsheh

summary:
  Hence, it is necessary that researchers investigate the effective factors on adherence to nursing professional codes of ethics through qualitative research. Enactment of nursing codes of ethics requires coordination and cooperation of all nursing officials and custodians toward removing the obstacles that hinder their application as a practical charter in hospitals.


id: jmehm-499
date: 2018-12-25
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6187
sentence: 363
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jmehm-499.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-499.txt
author:
  Ghasemzadeh, Nazafarin; Asghari, Fariba; Shirazi, Mandana; Faramarzi Razini, Fatemeh; Larijani, Bagher

title:
  Islamic jurisprudential and ethical considerations of practicing medical procedures on nearly dead patients: Part II (Shiite jurisprudents’ viewpoints)

summary:
  For this purpose, istiftas (petitions or requests for a fatwa) were sent to prominent contemporary Shiite jurisprudents to solicit their opinions on the use of dying patients for medical education. Finally, the results of both sections were summarized and a theory was presented with regard to medical training activities on dying patients.


id: jmehm-508
date: 2019-10-15
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6548
sentence: 374
flesch: 55
summary:           3.
cache: cache/jmehm-508.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-508.txt
author:
  Amirhajlou, Leila; Bidari, Ali; Alipour, Fateme; Yaseri, Mehdi; Vaziri, Samira; Rezaie, Mahdi; Tavakoli, Nader; Farsi, Davood; Yasinzadeh, Mohammad Reza; Mosaddegh, Reza; Hashemi, Akram

title:
  Validity, reliability and acceptability of Professionalism Mini-Evaluation Exercise (P-MEX) for emergency medicine residency training


id: jmehm-54
author: Joolaee, S; Joolaei, A; Tschudin, V; Bahrani, N; Nikbakht Nasrabadi, A
date: 2010-10-09
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5059
sentence: 320
flesch: 64
cache: cache/jmehm-54.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-54.txt
title:
  Caring relationship: the core component of patients' rights practice as experienced by patients and their companions

summary:
  A significant divergence of perceptions be- tween patients and nurses regarding the priority of caring aspects is reported in Basset’s findings in which the most highly valued aspect of care for nurses was creating a strong relationship with patients, whereas patients valued a high level of competency and skills in nurses (37). This article explores how Iranian patients and their companions perceive and describe caring relationships as an element of patients' rights practice.


id: jmehm-64
author: Dargahi, Hossein
date: 2011-07-27
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5257
sentence: 303
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-64.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-64.txt
title:
  The implementation of the sharia law in medical practice: a balance between medical ethics and patients rights

summary:
  This project is supposed to encompass all aspects of religious law J Med Ethics Hist Med 2011, 4:7 Hossein Dargahi Page 3 of 8 (page number not for citation purposes) regarding medical practice including the need for female patients to be visited and cared for, exclu- sively, by health care providers from the same sex (24, 25). The Cochran formula was used to calculate the number of female patients as the research cohort.


id: jmehm-533
author: Yazdani, Shahram; Andarvazh, Mohammad Reza; Afshar, Leila
title: What is hidden in hidden curriculum? a qualitative study in medicine
date: 2020-05-10
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4471
sentence: 273
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jmehm-533.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-533.txt
summary:
  The aim of the present study was to answer this question: What is hidden in hidden medical curriculum? What is hidden in hidden curriculum?


id: jmehm-569
date: 2020-06-02
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6187
sentence: 309
flesch: 63
cache: cache/jmehm-569.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-569.txt
author:
  Dehghan, Mahlagha; Mehdipour, Roghayeh; Rayyani, Masoud; Zakeri, Mohammad Ali; Moasher, Mina; Iranmenesh, Maryam; Rezaee, Narges

title:
  Comparison of the importance and observance of the patient's bill of rights from the perspectives of patients and personnel of hospitals in Kerman

summary:
  Patients may be free to accept the proposed treatment, but they are unlikely to be aware of this right, and the information needs to be provided for patients. Nekoei Moghaddam M, Amiresmaeili M, Ghorbaninia R, Sharifi T, Tabatabaie S. Awareness of Patients’ rights charter and respecting it from the perspective of patients and nurses: a study of limited surgical centers in Kerman city, 2013.


id: jmehm-637
author: Madani, Mansure; Ghasemzadeh, Nazafarin; Dizani, Ali; Faramarz Gharamaleki, Ahad; Larijani, Bagher
date: 2020-08-25
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5402
sentence: 349
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-637.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-637.txt
title:
  Policy considerations to achieve practical ethics: closing the gap between ethical theory and practice

summary:
  Creating an ethical atmosphere facilitates ethical behaviors and lowers the costs of ethical behavior while increasing the costs of unethical actions. Ethical behaviors driven by intrinsic motivations are more permanent and less costly.


id: jmehm-624
author: Lichterman, Boleslav L.
title: From Prussia to Russia: Russian critics of “Aerztliche Ethik”
date: 2020-01-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7182
sentence: 407
flesch: 61
cache: cache/jmehm-624.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-624.txt
summary:
  According to the official report of the medical department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the total number of medical doctors in Russia in 1881 was 14.488; out of this number, 2629 were private practitioners (18%). The objectives of this periodical were characterized by Manassein as follows: 1) To be a true mirror of everything that constitutes real progress in clinical medicine and hygiene; 2) To attract to a cooperative scientific work the maximum number of medical doctors from different regions of Russia; 3) To provide a constant critical, independent and impartial analysis of all aspects of education, daily life and practice of a medical doctor; Manassein was strongly opposed to private practice: “The complete trust and purity of the relationship necessary to a doctor for treatment and to a patient for recovery will be impossible unless the doctor’s labor is paid by the society or the state” (5).


id: jmehm-248
author: amininasab, Seyedeh Somayeh; Azimi lolaty, Hamideh; Moosazadeh, Mahmood; Shafipour, Vida
title: The relationship between human dignity and medication adherence in patients with heart failure
date: 2017-06-18
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5037
sentence: 342
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-248.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-248.txt
summary:
  The mean score of medication adherence was 5.82 suggesting low medication adherence among the patients, and the mean score of human dignity was 81.39. Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Original Article The relationship between human dignity and medication adherence in patients with heart failure Seyedeh Somayeh Amininasab1, Hamideh Azimi Lolaty2, Mahmood Moosazadeh3, Vida Shafipour4*


id: jmehm-641
title: Medical students' knowledge and attitudes toward history of medicine
date: 2020-08-25
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4956
sentence: 292
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jmehm-641.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-641.txt
author:
  Salehi, Alireza; Afsharipur, Hourieh; Molavi Vardanjani, Hossein; Vojoud, Mina; Bazrafkan, Leila; Sharifi, Mohammad Hossein

summary:
  Keywords: Medical students; Medical education; History of medicine; Iran. Based on previous studies, the HCCII course has pros and cons ranging from agree to completely disagree among faculty members as well as medical students (13).


id: jmehm-52
author: Zawawi, Majdah
date: 2010-06-21
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7001
sentence: 364
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jmehm-52.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-52.txt
title:
  Donated materials in assisted reproductive technologies: an ethico- legal analysis of art legislations worldwide

summary:
  Introduction Decisions regarding matters affecting family life such as whether or not to have children, with whom to have them and when and how to have them are considered as personal matters. Countries enjoying ART legislations have tried to protect the right of infertile couples to reproduce while at the same time doing their best to protect the interests of children born as a result of ART procedures (1).


id: jmehm-66
author: Aghababaei, Naser; Farahani, Hojjatollah; Hatami, Javad
title: Euthanasia attitude; a comparison of two scales
date: 2011-10-12
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4356
sentence: 283
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-66.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-66.txt
summary:
  This study raises the question of whether euthanasia attitude scales should contain definitions and concepts of euthanasia or they should describe cases of it. It is argued that if a social movement is to be successful in initiating The main purposes of the present study were to see how the term “euthanasia” influences people’s support for or opposition to euthanasia; and to see how euthanasia attitude relates to religious orientation and personality factors.


id: jmehm-214
author: Akrami, Forouzan; Abbasi, Mahmoud; Karimi, Abbas; Shahrivari, Akbar; Majdzadeh, Reza; Zali, Alireza
title: Analyzing the politico-moral foundations of the Iran’s health system based on theories of justice
date: 2017-04-10
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7282
sentence: 392
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jmehm-214.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-214.txt
summary:
  Abstract Public health ethics is a field that covers both factual and ethical issues in health policy and science, and has positive obligations to improve the well-being of populations and reduce social inequalities. According to recent theories of justice, however, health policies must address well-being and its basic dimensions such as health, reasoning, autonomy, and the role of the involved agencies and social institutions in order to achieve social justice beyond distributive justice.


id: jmehm-515
author: Aramesh, Kiarash
date: 2019-08-05
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8909
sentence: 442
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jmehm-515.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-515.txt
title:
  Perspectives of Hinduism and Zoroastrianism on abortion: a comparative study between two pro-life ancient sisters

summary:
  Keywords: Zoroastrianism; Hinduism; Abortion; Religious bioethics; Pro-life Perspectives of Hinduism and Zoroastrianism on abortion: a comparative … 2 J o u rn a l o f M E D IC A L E T H IC S A N D H IS T O R Y O F M E D IC IN E Volume 12 Number 9 August 2019 Introduction In the history of human civilization, religions have always been major sources of values with huge impacts on the life decisions of their followers. In their bioethical deliberations, Hindu scholars appeal to Hindu concepts like Karma, Dharma (as described above), Ahimsa (non-violence) and respect for life and nature.


id: jmehm-67
author: Waness, Abdelkarim
title: Ethical concerns in early 21st century organ transplantation
date: 2011-11-06
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3690
sentence: 253
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jmehm-67.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-67.txt
summary:
  As discussed in detail, the ultimate goal of performing ethical organ transplantation seems elusive without active participation and collaboration of religious leaders, politicians, health institutions, community leaders, national legislators, and international organizations. One could argue that thousands of such patients will fail to procure their needed transplantation organ even illegally.


id: jmehm-684
date: 2020-09-16
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5819
sentence: 316
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-684.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-684.txt
author:
  Naeimi, Leila; Asghari, Fariba; Nedjat, Saharnaz; Mirzazadeh, Azim; Abbaszadeh, Mahsa; Sima, Ali Reza; Mortaz Hejri, Sara

title:
  Turning unprofessional behaviors around using Holmes' reflection approach: a randomized controlled study

summary:
  In the present study, we aimed to design, implement, and evaluate a longitudinal program to improve professionalism among medical students upon their transition to clinical settings. Keywords: Professionalism; Holmes' approach; Unprofessional behavior; Medical students; Reflection.


id: jmehm-63
author: Javadi, Mohammadreza; Asghari, Fariba; Salari, Pooneh
title: Assessment of professionalism in Iranian pharmacists
date: 2011-06-26
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4070
sentence: 219
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jmehm-63.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-63.txt
summary:
  Assessment of pharmacy student professionalism across a curriculum. Assessment of pharmacy student professionalism across a curriculum.


id: jmehm-62
author: Salari Sharif, Pooneh; Javadi, Mohammadreza; Asghari, Fariba
title: Pharmacy ethics: evaluation pharmacists’ ethical attitude
date: 2011-05-02
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3233
sentence: 181
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-62.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-62.txt
summary:
  On a scale from 1-5 on which 5=strongly disagree, the total score of pharmacists ethical attitude was 17.69 ± 3.57. Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Pharmacy ethics: evaluation pharmacists’ ethical attitude Pooneh Salari Sharif 1* , Mohammadreza Javadi 2 , Fariba Asghari 3 1.Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


id: jmehm-523
author: Joodaki, Kobra; Nedjat, Saharnaz; Vahid Dastjerdi, Marzieh; Larijani, Bagher
title: Ethical considerations and challenges of sex education for adolescents in Iran: a qualitative study
date: 2020-04-11
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13256
sentence: 643
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jmehm-523.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-523.txt
summary:
  Although international organizations recognize sexual health education as a human right and a requirement for developing and propagating justice (52), there is a resistance to sex education in Iran, which was both pointed out by our participants and inferred from contemporary literature review on the subject and media. Azizzadeh Forouzi M, Mohammad Alizadeh S, Pouraboli B, Nazari T. Study of the attitude of school teachers in Kerman towards sexual education and their opinion regarding contents of adolescent sexual education.


id: jmehm-633
author: Andrade, Gabriel
title: The ethics of positive thinking in healthcare
date: 2019-12-21
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8417
sentence: 521
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jmehm-633.pdf
txt: txt/jmehm-633.txt
summary:
  The ethics of positive thinking in healthcare *Corresponding Author Gabriel Andrade Al Jurf Complex, Flat No. 504, Building No. 21, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. This article posits that positive thinking has some ethical underpinnings.


# url

id: jmehm-918
domain: www.iffs.se
url:
  https://www.iffs.se/en/publications/working-papers/three-mistakes-in-the-moralreasoning-about-the-covid-19-pandemic


id: jmehm-931
domain: cdn.dal.ca
url:
  https://cdn.dal.ca/content/dam/dalhousie/pdf/fgs/faculty/annualreports/fgs_annualreport_20042005.pdf


id: jmehm-776
domain: med.stanford.edu
url:
  https://med.stanford.edu/md/mdhandbook/section-3-md-requirementsprocedures/section-3-27-som-dresscode-guidelines-clinical-setting.html


id: jmehm-93
domain: portal.unesco.org
url:
  http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/26159/12054862803freedom_information_en.pdf/freedom_information_en.pdf


id: jmehm-771
domain: www.who.int
url:
  https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200811-covid19-sitrep-204.pdf?sfvrsn=1f4383dd_2


id: jmehm-990
domain: books.google.de
url:
  https://books.google.de/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ru4lpymaxxkc&oi=fnd&pg=pt36&dq=8%09durant+w.+%27%27our+oriental+heritage+&ots=tfcghtkm_z&sig=bxnm4wvubqpg6


id: jmehm-99
domain: www.nursingworld.org
url:
  http://www.nursingworld.org/mainmenucategories/ethicsstandards/codeofethicsfornurses/code-of-ethics-fornurses.html


id: jmehm-99
domain: www.nursingworld.org
url:
  http://www.nursingworld.org/mainmenucategories/ethicsstandards/codeofethicsfornurses/code-of-ethics-for


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=views+and+decisions+of+physicians+in+encountering+neonates+with+poor+prognosis


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=aujoulat%20i%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=29945564


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=end-of-life+decisions+and+practices+for+very+preterm+infants+in+the+wallonia-brussels+federation+of+belgium


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=abdel%20razeq%20nm%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30420167


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=end-of-life+decisions+at+neonatal+intensive+care+units%3a+jordanian+nurses+attitudes+and+viewpoints+of+who%2c+when%2c+and+how


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=bradshaw%20wt%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30394915


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=dillenseger%20l%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=28041869


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=%5bpalliative+care+after+neonatal+intensive+care%3a+contributions+of+leonetti+law+and+remaining+challenges%5d


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=eduard%20verhagen%20aa%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=29375078


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=azzizadeh%20forouzi%20m%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=26602317


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=banazadeh%20m%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=26602317


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=recent+changes+in+end-of-life+decisions+for+newborns+in+a+korean+hospital


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=dombrecht%20l%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30920064


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=chambaere%20k%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30920064


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=neonatologists+and+neonatal+nurses+have+positive+attitudes+towards+perinatal+end-of-life+decisions%2c+a+nationwide+survey


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=exploring+nicu+nurses'+affective+responses+to+end-of-life+care


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=schiltz%20bm%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30724688


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=a+mixed-methods+exploration+of+pediatric+intensivists'+attitudes+toward+end-of-life+care+in+vietnam


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=palliative+care+in+a+tertiary+neonatal+intensive+care+unit%3a+a+10-year+review


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=marc-aurele%20kl%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=28162789


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=english%20nk%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=28162789


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=mar%c3%a7ola%20l%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=28977325


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=barbosa%20smm%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=28977325


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=polastrini%20rtv%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=28977325


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=ceccon%20mej%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=28977325


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=analysis+of+death+and+palliative+care+in+a+neonatal+intensive+care+unit


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=doorenbos%20az%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=31256606


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=predictors+of+depression+and+anxiety+in+family+members+3+months+after+child's+admission+to+a+pediatric+icu


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=al%20mutair%20a%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=31124208


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=al%20ammary%20m%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=31124208


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=bloomer%20mj%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=31124208


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=humphrey%20l%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30937411


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=schlegel%20a%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30937411


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=seabrook%20r%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30937411


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=trigger+criteria+to+increase+appropriate+palliative+care+consultation+in+the+neonatal+intensive+care+unit


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=cavicchiolo%20me%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=31324614


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=salvadori%20s%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=31324614


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=discenza%20d%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=28137354


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=frommelt%20kh%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=1742142


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=zargham-boroujeni%20a%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=26120329


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=ghasemzadeh%20n%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=31346391


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=faramarzi%20razini%20f%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=31346391


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=larijani%20b%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=31346391


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=islamic+jurisprudential+and+ethical+considerations+of+practicing+medical+procedures+on+nearly+dead+patients%3b+part+i-+the+theoretical+section


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=hasanpour%20m%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=27621926


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=heidarzadeh%20m%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=27621926


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=bloomer%20mj%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=25659197


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=o'connor%20m%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=25659197


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=endacott%20r%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=25659197


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=nursing+care+for+the+families+of+the+dying+child%2finfant+in+paediatric+and+neonatal+icu%3a+nurses'+emotional+talk+and+sources+of+discomfort.+a+mixed+methods+study


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=hershberger%20pe%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30632880


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=kavanaugh%20k%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30632880


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=end-of-life+care+in+neonatal+intensive+care+units+from+an+asian+perspective%3a+an+integrative+review+of+the+research+literature


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=de%20castro%20de%20oliveira%20f%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30358673


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=cleveland%20lm%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30358673


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=borges%20silva%20ar%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30358673


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=carmona%20ev%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30358673


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=hofmeyer%20a%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30507828


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=nurses+providing+end-of-life+care+for+infants+and+their+families+in+the+nicu%3a+a+review+of+the+literature


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=farahani%20as%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30931355


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=rassouli%20m%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=30931355


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=evaluation+of+health-care+providers'+perception+of+spiritual+care+and+the+obstacles+to+its+implementation


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=ebrahimi%20a%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=31346393


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=ebrahimi%20s%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=31346393


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=pediatric+residents%e2%80%99+and+attending+physicians%e2%80%99+perspectives+on+the+ethical+challenges+of+end+of+life+care+in+children


id: jmehm-806
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=evaluation+of+comfort+and+confidence+of+neonatal+clinicians+in+providing+palliative+care


id: jmehm-98
domain: www.gmcuk.org
url:
  http://www.gmcuk.org/static/documents/content/making_and_using_visual_and_audio_recordings_of_patients.pdf


id: jmehm-98
domain: www.amaassn.org
url:
  http://www.amaassn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/medical-ethics/code-medical-ethics/opinion5046.page


id: jmehm-941
domain: www.thehindu.com
url:
  https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/three-fourths-of-covid19-patients-under-50-60-have-at-least-one-co-morbidity-idsp-data/article31990822.ece


id: jmehm-941
domain: www.downtoearth.org.in
url:
  https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/waste/sanitation-workers-on-covid-19-frontlines-how-to-save-the-warriors--71640


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=kv%c3%a5le%20k%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19000089


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=sp%c3%a4th-schwalbe%20e%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=19786818


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=higginson%20ij%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=18342501


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=costantini%20m%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=18342501


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=opioids+for+cancer+pain+in+the+middle+eastern+countries%3a+a+physician+point+of+view


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=van%20mechelen%20w%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22312010


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=aertgeerts%20b%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22312010


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=de%20ceulaer%20k%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22312010


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=palliative%20care%20for%20older%20people-%20exploring%20the%20views%20of%20doctors%20and%20nurses


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=%22what+is+important+for+patient+centred+care%3f+a+qualitative+study+about+the+perceptions+of+patients+with+cancer%22


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=%22the+oncologist's+role+in+care+of+the+dying+cancer+patient.%22


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=%22quality+of+life+and+ethics+as+basic+questions+in+geriatric+oncology%22


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=%22not+telling+the+truth%3a+circumstances+leading+to+concealment+of+diagnosis+and+prognosis+from+cancer+patients.%22


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=zilberberg%20md%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22875382


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=economics+at+the+end+of+life%3a+hospital+and+icu+perspectives


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=nikbakht%20nasrabadi%20a%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=17142150


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=ohl%c3%a9n%20j%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=23051873


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=wallengren%20gustafsson%20c%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=23051873


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=zamanzadeh%20v%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22462718


id: jmehm-995
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=wittenberg-lyles%20e%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=23302500


id: jmehm-825
domain: scholar.ui.ac.id
url:
  https://scholar.ui.ac.id/en/publications/delayed-claim-payment-and-the-threat-to-hospital-cash-flowunder


id: jmehm-887
domain: www.priv.gc.ca
url:
  https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/privacy-topics/privacy-laws-incanada/the-personal-information-protection-and-electronic-documents-act-pipeda


id: jmehm-921
domain: reliefweb.int
url:
  https://reliefweb.int/report/world/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-weekly-epidemiological-update-8december-2020


id: jmehm-881
domain: www.who.int
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  http://www.oaic.gov.au/privacy/privacy-resources/privacy-fact-sheets/other/privacy-fact-sheet-2-national-privacyprinciples


id: jmehm-107
domain: ocfp.on.ca
url:
  http://ocfp.on.ca/docs/collaborative-mental-health-care-network/cpso-policy-statement-on-mandatoryreporting.pdf?sfvrsn=2


id: jmehm-107
domain: www.oaic.gov.au
url:
  http://www.oaic.gov.au/privacy/privacy-resources/privacy-fact-sheets/other/privacy-fact-sheet-2-national-privacy


id: jmehm-107
domain: www.eapu.com.au
url:
  http://www.eapu.com.au/uploads/research_resources/mandatory_reporting_position_statement_mar_2006-eapu.pdf


id: jmehm-107
domain: www.rcdso.org
url:
  http://www.rcdso.org/assets/documents/professional_conduct/rcdso_mandatory_reporting_sexual_abuse.pdf


id: jmehm-194
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=auckland%20hospital%20ethics%20committee%5bcorporate%20author%5d


id: jmehm-194
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=szyma%c5%84ska%20b%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=25388547


id: jmehm-194
domain: si.easp.es
url:
  http://si.easp.es/eticaysalud/sites/default/files/health_care_ethics_committees_suggested_activities.pdf


id: jmehm-183
domain: www.airitilibrary.com
url:
  http://www.airitilibrary.com/publication/aldetailedmesh?docid=10282424-201206-201302040021-201302040021-9-15


id: jmehm-1255
domain: www.gmcuk.org
url:
  https://www.gmcuk.org/-/media/documents/gmc-guidance-for-doctors---confidentiality-good-practice-inhandling-patient-information----70080105.pdf


id: jmehm-1255
domain: www.wma.net
url:
  https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declarationof-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-humansubjects/#:~:text=1.,identifiable%20human%20material%20and%20data


id: jmehm-1068
domain: www.sanidad.gob.es
url:
  https://www.sanidad.gob.es/gl/bibliopublic/publicaciones/recursos_propios/resp/pdf/revision_sistema_sanitario_espanol_2018.pdf


id: jmehm-1067
domain: pdfslide.tips
url:
  https://pdfslide.tips/documents/health-ethics-committee-toolkit-mb-information-about-thisresource-and-others.html


id: jmehm-1067
domain: pdfslide.tips
url:
  https://pdfslide.tips/documents/health-ethics-committee-toolkit-mb-information-about-this-resource-and-others.html


id: jmehm-1198
domain: docplayer.net
url:
  http://docplayer.net/25751070-social-media-and-canadianphysicians-issues-and-rules-of-engagement.html


id: jmehm-1198
domain: docplayer.net
url:
  http://docplayer.net/25751070-social-media-and-canadian-physicians-issues-and-rules-of-engagement.html


id: jmehm-1198
domain: www.cfms.org
url:
  https://www.cfms.org/files/internal-policybylaws/cfms%20guide%20to%20social%20media%20professionalism.pdf


id: jmehm-732
domain: www.coto.org
url:
  https://www.coto.org/docs/default-source/essential-competencies/3rd-essentialcompetencies_ii_may-2011.pdf?sfvrsn=2


id: jmehm-1226
domain: www.ada.org
url:
  https://www.ada.org/-/media/project/ada-organization/ada/adaorg/files/about/ada_code_of_ethics.pdf?rev=86aeaa6fb0d0467f8a380a3de35e8301&hash=89ba


id: jmehm-1226
domain: www.ada.org
url:
  https://www.ada.org/-/media/project/ada-organization/ada/ada-org/files/about/ada_code_of_ethics.pdf?rev=86aeaa6fb0d0467f8a380a3de35e8301&hash=89baa88fb9305b8f134414e337cae55a


id: jmehm-122
domain: siteresources.worldbank.org
url:
  http://siteresources.worldbank.org/intpoverty/resources/335642-1124115102975/15551991124138742310/ngorev.pdf


id: jmehm-1186
domain: www.unicef.org
url:
  https://www.unicef.org/afghanistan/media/2136/file/afgpublication_un%20ethical%20guidelines%20for%20journalists%20-%20english.pdf%20.pdf


id: jmehm-220
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=abbaszadeh%20a%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=26419438


id: jmehm-220
domain: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
url:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=hoseinabad-farahani%20mj%5bauthor%5d&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=26419438


id: jmehm-646
domain: www.gmc-uk.org
url:
  https://www.gmc-uk.org/-/media/documents/doctors-use-of-social-media_pdf58833100.pdf?la=en&hash=61bdc9eaa79fe4f877797d8c76515ea39bc8d516


id: jmehm-1200
domain: www.hilarispublisher.com
url:
  https://www.hilarispublisher.com/proceedings/professionalism-among-nurses-and-midwifesat-a-primary-health-care-in-a-province-in-turkey-12718.html


id: jmehm-339
domain: www.nursingworld.org
url:
  http://www.nursingworld.org/mainmenucategories/ethicsstandards/resources/courage-anddistress/moral-distress-in-academia.html


id: jmehm-442
domain: www.naeyc.org
url:
  https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globallyshared/downloads/pdfs/resources/positionstatements/ethics%20position%20statement2011_09202013update.pdf


id: jmehm-562
domain: www.ipsos.com
url:
  https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/publication/1970-01/sripublic-attitudes-to-animal-research-2016.pdf


id: jmehm-562
domain: www.gov.uk
url:
  https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-ofscientific-procedures-on-living-animals-great-britain-2016


id: jmehm-47
domain: www.newscientist.com
url:
  http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20227106.000-decoding-antiquity-eight-scripts-that-still-cant-be


id: jmehm-47
domain: www.sciencenews.org
url:
  http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/3743/title/wrong_number_plastic_ingredient_spurs_chromosoma


id: jmehm-201
domain: www.wpro.who.int
url:
  http://www.wpro.who.int/health_services/people_at_the_centre_of_care/documents/eng-pcipolicyframework.pdf


id: jmehm-455
domain: www.socialworkers.org
url:
  https://www.socialworkers.org/about/ethics/code-of-ethics/highlighted-revisionsto-the-code-of-ethics


id: jmehm-523
domain: www.jhsph.edu
url:
  https://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/center-for-adolescenthealth/_docs/ttye-guide.pdf


id: jmehm-523
domain: www.unfpa.org
url:
  https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pubpdf/unfpa%20operational%20guidance%20for%20cse%20final%20web%20version.pdf


id: jmehm-523
domain: ssu.ac.ir
url:
  http://ssu.ac.ir/cms/fileadmin/user_upload/mbehdasht/yazd/amoozesh_salamat/rasaneh/books/madares.pdf


id: jmehm-463
domain: apps.who.int
url:
  http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254047/who-his-sds-2017.1eng.pdf?sequence=1&isallowed=y


id: jmehm-463
domain: apps.who.int
url:
  https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254837/emropub_2017_en_19608.pdf?sequence=1&isallowed=y


id: jmehm-463
domain: www.apha.org
url:
  https://www.apha.org/about-apha/centers-and-programs/quality-improvementinitiatives/10-essential-public-health-services


id: jmehm-633
domain: www.bio-medicine.org
url:
  http://www.bio-medicine.org/medicine-news-1/cancersurvival-is-not-influenced-by-a-patients-emotional-status-4214-1


id: jmehm-633
domain: applications.emro.who.int
url:
  http://applications.emro.who.int/imemrf/int_j_endorsing_health_sci_res/int_j_endorsing_health_sci_res_2014_2_1_28_30.pdf


