________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Contributors Copyright © 2021 Tehran University of Medical Sciences. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited. Jo u rn a l o f M e d ica l E th ics a n d H isto ry o f M e d icin e Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Chairman and Editor-in-Chief: B. Larijani Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, AND Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: larijanib@tums.ac.ir Managing Editor: P. Salari Associate Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: salari@tums.ac.ir Associate Editor: F. Zahedi MD, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: fzahedi@tums.ac.ir https://emri.tums.ac.ir/MERG/Item/16387 Section Editor: H. Namazi Assistant Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, AND Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, AND Department of History of Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: hrnamazi@sina.tums.ac.ir Chairman and Editor-in-Chief, Managing Editor, Associate Editor, Section Editor ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine 2 Contributors J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2021(December); 14: Contributors. L. Afshar Associate Professor, Department of Medical Ethics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: leilaafshar@sbmu.ac.ir N. Bahrami Associate Professor, Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email:n-bahrami@sina.tums.ac.ir M. Aghabarary Assistant Professor of Nursing (By Research), Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran; Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. Email:m.aghabarary@abzums.ac.ir S. Bazmi Associate Professor, Forensic Medicine Specialist, Medical Ethics Fellowship, Medical Ethics Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: sh.bazmi@sbmu.ac.ir F. Akrami Post-Doc Researcher, Medical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Expert of Deputy of Public Health, Ministry of Health & Medical Education, Tehran, Iran. Email:f.akrami@sbmu.ac.ir; Email:akrami@health.gov.ir M.Behshid Assistant Professor, PhD in Nursing Education, Medical Education Research Center; Academic Member of Medical Surgical Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery; Academic Member of Medical Ethics Department, Academic Member of Medical Education Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Email:behshidm@tbzmed.ac.ir F. Asghari Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: fasghari@tums.ac.ir F. Borhani Professor, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: faribaborhani@sbmu.ac.ir Reviewers ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine 3 J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2021(December); 14: Contributors. Contributors A. Ebadi Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: ebadi1347@bmsu.ac.ir M. Kadivar Professor, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: kadivarm@tums.ac.ir M. Forouzandeh Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Ethics, Medical School, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: foruzandeh.m@iums.ac.ir M. Kasiri Assistant Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. Email: masoodkasiri@ltr.ui.ac.ir A. Hashemi Assistant Professor of Medical Education, Medical Ethics Department, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: hashemi.a@iums.ac.ir M. Khabaz Mafinejad Health Professions Education Research Center, Education Development Center, Department of Medical Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: m-mafinejad@tums.ac.ir S. Joolaee Ph.D. RN. MSc. Research Ethics & Regulatory Specialist, Department of Evaluation and Research Services, Fraser Health Authority, BC; Researcher, UBC Centre for Health Evaluation & Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Vancouver, BC; Professor Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran. A. Khorshidian Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: jddrc1@sina.tums.ac.ir Email: jddrc1@sina.tums.ac.ir ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine 4 Contributors J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2021(December); 14: Contributors. A. Manookian Associate Professor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, AND USERN CARE (TUMS) Office, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: ar-manookian@sina.tums.ac.ir N. Momeni Dentist, PhD Candidate, Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: n-momeni@farabi.tums.ac.ir M. Mardani Hamooleh Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: mardanihamoole.m@iums.ac.ir A. Monajemi MD- PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy of Science and Technology, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran, Iran. Email: monajemi@ihcs.ac.ir N. Mehrdad MSc, RN, PhD, Professor, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: nmehrdad@tums.ac.it S. Nikfar Department of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Administration, School of Pharmacy AND Evidence-Based Evaluation of Cost-Effectiveness and Clinical Outcomes Group, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), Pharmaceutical Management and Economics Research Center (PMERC), The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS) AND Personalized Medicine Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: nikfar_sh@tums.ac.ir M. Mobasher Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. N. Nikpeyma PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Community Health and Geriatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: nnikpeyma@sina.tums.ac.ir Email: m.mobasher@kmu.ac.ir ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine 5 J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2021(December); 14: Contributors. Contributors M. Noroozi Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: noroozi.mahshad@iums.ac.ir A. Sadooghiasl PhD Assistant Professor, Nursing Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. Email: a.sadooghi@modares.ac.ir A. Parsapour Assistant Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, AND Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: aliparsa@tums.ac.ir S. Saeidi Tehrani Assistant Professor of Medical Ethics, Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: saeeditehrani.s@iums.ac.ir M. Parsa Assistant Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, AND Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: mparsa @sina.tums.ac.ir M. Salehian Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Department of Operating Room and Anesthesiology, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University Medical of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Email: salehianmr@mums.ac.ir S. Poortaghi Associate Professor, Nursing and Midwifery School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: spoortaghi@gmail.com E. Shamsi Gooshki Associate Professor, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, AND Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: shamsi@tums.ac.ir ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine 6 Contributors J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2021(December); 14: Contributors. SM Tabatabaei MD. Professor of Psychiatry, Roozbeh Hospital AND Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: smtabataba_md@yahoo.com S. Tajalli Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. Email: Tajalli.s@iums.ac.ir N. Yavari Department of Ethics in Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Email: ne.yavari@med.mui.ac.ir ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine 7 J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2021(December); 14: Contributors. Contributors Technical Editor & Reference Editing & Publication: S. Khashaie MSc. in Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: jmehm@tums.ac.ir; j.med.ethics.hist.med@gmail.com English Editor: S. Esfahani Email: shadiesfahani@gmail.com English Editor: P. Khashayar MD. Center for Microsystems Technology, Imec and Ghent University, Gent-Zwijnaarde 9052, Belgium. Email: patricia.kh@gmail.com English Editor: Elham Safi PhD. Editor-in-Chief of English Academic Publications; Ph.D. in Computer Hardware Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada. Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran Alumni, Tehran, Iran. Email: elham.safi@gmail.com Article Designer: Zeinab Karimi MA of Linguistic, Payame Noor University, South-Tehran; Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: zeinabkarimi@yahoo.com Technical Editor & Reference Editing & Publication, English Editors, Article Design