item: #1 of 47 id: jmar-10 author: Jha, B. R.; Gurung, S.; Khatri, K.; Gurung, B.; Thapa, A.; Acharya, S. title: RIVER ECOLOGICAL STUDY: BUILDING THE KNOWLEDGE BASE FOR VARIETY OF ASSESSMENTS SUCH AS CLIMATE CHANGE IN NEPAL date: 2016-08-27 words: 4696 flesch: 60 summary: More explorations and studies have tremendous potential to increase fish species in Nepal. 402.67 ± 0.58 Table 3: Comparison of fish species in glacial-fed and rain/spring-fed streams Note: Bold letters mean common species found in glacial and rain fed streams Jha et al., J. mt. area res. keywords: area; change; climate; fed; fish; nepal; rain; res; species; streams; study cache: jmar-10.pdf plain text: jmar-10.txt item: #2 of 47 id: jmar-103 author: Khan, Naveed; Ahmad, Irshad; Safdar, Muhammad; Khan, Abdul Qudoos; Khan, Benish Jehan title: BEHAVIOUR OF SILTY SAND REINFORCED WITH LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (LDPE) STRIPS date: 2021-10-07 words: 6218 flesch: 57 summary: Comparison of compression/dilation vs shear strain behaviour of pure and reinforced silty sand For determining the compression/dilation behaviour of sand and silty sand soil in pure/unreinforced conditions, representative specimens of the sand and silty sand soils in pure conditions were subjected to shearing tests under different normal loading conditions in direct shear machine and their compression/dilation behaviours were observed. Comparison of compression/dilation vs shear strain behaviour of reinforced sand and reinforced silty sand The influence of plastic strips parameters such as dimensions and concentrations on soil shear resistance under different applied normal stresses based on peak shear stresses was analysed for each specimen. keywords: behaviour; sand; shear; silty; silty sand; soil; specimens; strength; stress; strips cache: jmar-103.pdf plain text: jmar-103.txt item: #3 of 47 id: jmar-109 author: Haq, Sirajul; Sohaib, Muhammad title: AN ENHANCED WAVELET BASED METHOD FOR NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF HIGH ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS date: 2021-12-25 words: 5743 flesch: 79 summary: [8] A. Golbabai and M. Javidi, Application of Homotopy perturbation method for solving Eighth- order boundary value problems, Appl. [21] M. A. Noor, S. T. Mohyud-Din, Variational iteration decomposition method for solving eighth- order boundary value problems, Differ. keywords: boundary; method; order cache: jmar-109.pdf plain text: jmar-109.txt item: #4 of 47 id: jmar-11 author: Bajracharya, R. M.; Atreya, K.; Raut, N.; Shrestha, H. L.; Gautam, D. K.; Dahal, N. R. title: SUSTAINABLE DIVERSIFIED AGRICULTURE AND LAND MANAGEMENT IN THE HIMALAYA: IMPLICATIONS FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION date: 2016-08-27 words: 5847 flesch: 61 summary: Effects of sustainable soil management practices on distribution of soil organic carbon in upland agricultural soils of mid-hills of Nepal. The results indicate that sustainable soil management practices could lead to significant SOC accumulations (4-8 t/ha over 6 yrs). keywords: agricultural; area; biochar; carbon; coffee; growth; land; management; practices; res; soc; soil; total cache: jmar-11.pdf plain text: jmar-11.txt item: #5 of 47 id: jmar-112 author: Kakar, Saboor; Manan, Abdul Razzaq; Kasi, Aimal Khan; Farooqui, Muhammad Ahmad title: MICROFACIES STUDIES OF THE JURASSIC TAKATU FORMATION, WESTERN SULAIMAN FOLD-THRUST BELT, PAKISTAN date: 2022-03-28 words: 3896 flesch: 55 summary: The petrographic study of the limestones of Takatu Formation allowed the differentiation and demonstration of four major microfacies types; 1) Mudstone 2) Wackestone 3) Packstone and 4) Grainstone microfacies, which are further sub-divided into five (5) microfacies such as, Bioclastic wackstone, Kakar et al., J. mt. area res. 07 (2022) 14-22 17 J. mt. area res., Vol. 7, 2022 Calcispheric packstone, Peloidal packstone, Ooidal grainstone, and Lithoclastic grainstone. This paper focuses on the petrographic descriptions, interpretations, and depositional environments of the carbonate microfacies studies of a Jurassic succession of the Sulaiman Fold-Thrust Belt, that had been Vol. 7, 2022 https://doi.org/10.53874/jmar.v7i0.112 Full length article mailto:Saboor.kakar100@gmail.com Kakar et al., J. mt. area res. keywords: area; belt; carbonate; formation; grainstone; microfacies; pakistan; res; sulaiman; takatu cache: jmar-112.pdf plain text: jmar-112.txt item: #6 of 47 id: jmar-116 author: Ilyas, Muhammad; Abbas, Shaheen; Ali, Afzal; Hussain, Sadaqat; Raza, Syed Akhter title: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN METROLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND VECTOR BORNE DENGUE DISEASE USING ONCOLOGICAL FRACTAL TREATMENT date: 2021-12-30 words: 7788 flesch: 56 summary: The R/S method in oncologists has been carried in two ways, basic oncological/statistical analysis and Fractal dimension adapt to the study the nature of the subtleties of dengue epidemic data, another showing the dynamics of oncological process. The monthly time series plot of cross autocorrelation function (5% significance limit) of dengue epidemic data at Karachi region from 2001 to 2020. keywords: analysis; area; area res; climate; data; dengue; enso; epidemic; fractal; karachi; months; persistence; res; seasonal; series; test; time cache: jmar-116.pdf plain text: jmar-116.txt item: #7 of 47 id: jmar-12 author: Ishaq, S.; Khan, M. Z.; Begum, F.; Hussain, K.; Amir, R.; Hussain, A.; Ali, S. title: CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON MOUNTAIN BIODIVERSITY: A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO GILGIT-BALTISTAN OF PAKISTAN date: 2016-08-27 words: 5633 flesch: 59 summary: [27] R. Slatyer, Climate change impacts on Australia’s alpine ecosystems. Climate change impacts on the water resources of the Indus Basin. keywords: area; biodiversity; change; climate; climate change; ecosystems; gilgit; impact; mountain; pakistan; res; research; species cache: jmar-12.pdf plain text: jmar-12.txt item: #8 of 47 id: jmar-121 author: Yaseen, Muhammad; Ali Shah, Shahid; Khan, Junaid; Samiullah, Adnan; Jan, Adil; Sheeraz Khan, Muhammad; Sair, Saad title: FRACTURE ANALYSIS AND RESERVOIR POTENTIAL OF EXPOSED EOCENE SUCCESSIONS ALONG KOHAT-ORAKZAI TRANSACT KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, NW PAKISTAN date: 2021-12-27 words: 4336 flesch: 58 summary: 32.2E. The study area comprises of limestone which is part of Kohat foreland basin located in northwestern Pakistan (Fig. 1). Kohat formation have been selected for research work. keywords: area; data; density; fig; formation; fracture; kohat; permeability; res; study cache: jmar-121.pdf plain text: jmar-121.txt item: #9 of 47 id: jmar-140 author: Hassan, Danish; Raza, Usama; Malick, Zaubaria; Bakar, Abu; Khan, Hamza; Khan, Muhammad Danish; Javed, Kashif title: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 VACCINATIONS: KARACHI AS A CASE STUDY date: 2022-05-16 words: 3035 flesch: 46 summary: The vaccination process was conducting in two ways, either to get vaccinate from any hospital, who have access to vaccines which is approved by the Pakistani government or get vaccinated through vaccination centers which was government’s plan to do mass vaccination by setting up vaccination centers at different parts of city for people’s convenience. After this announcement people have turned towards vaccination centers in huge numbers and finally the vaccination drive in Pakistan has taken some progress. keywords: area; centers; covid-19; pakistan; people; vaccination; vaccine cache: jmar-140.pdf plain text: jmar-140.txt item: #10 of 47 id: jmar-141 author: Hassan, Danish; Khan, Hamza; Akhter, Muhammad Fahim; Khan, Muhammad Danish; Abbas, Shaheen title: A STUDY OF LONG-TERM SUNSPOTS AND K-INDEX GEOMETRIC CYCLES USING PROBABILISTIC MODELING date: 2022-05-16 words: 5387 flesch: 69 summary: KEYWORDS: Sunspot cycles; geomagnetic activity; Kolmogrove-Smirnove test (KST); Anderson- Darling test (ADT). METHODOLOGIES This manuscript analyzes the sunspots-K-index geomagnetic cyclic activity time series data in the perception of probability models and tail of sunspot cycles depending on the two tests KST and ADT. keywords: chi; cycle; distribution; n o; n s; sunspots cache: jmar-141.pdf plain text: jmar-141.txt item: #11 of 47 id: jmar-143 author: Ahmed, Tufail; Rehman, Syed Hafeez Ur; Ibupoto, Fahim Ahmed; Abbas, Asif; Ullah, Sami; Hussain, Abbas; Usman, Shehzad title: EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF DURABILITY AND STRENGTH OF SANDSTONE AND SHALE OF UNITED MINERAL COAL COMPANY SOR-RANGE, BALOCHISTAN date: 2022-05-19 words: 2706 flesch: 63 summary: Slake durability index test (SDI), Uniaxial Compressive Test (UCS), Ultrasonic pulse velocity test (UPV) *Corresponding author: (Email: fahim.ahmed@buitms.edu.pk, Phone: 0092-332-2623850) 1. INTRODUCTION Safety in the mining industry is considered highly important. 40 Specimens of sandstone and shale each were prepared by reducing size with hammering while breaking sharp edges for slake durability index test as shown in figure 1(a) & figure 1(b). keywords: durability; figure; index; sandstone; shale; slake; test cache: jmar-143.pdf plain text: jmar-143.txt item: #12 of 47 id: jmar-145 author: Mahfoud, Charbel; Adjizian-Gerard, Jocelyne title: MAPPING APPLE TREES FUTURE LAND USE POTENTIAL AS A MEANS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN EAST-MEDITERRANEAN MOUNTAINS: MOUNT-LEBANON date: 2022-03-02 words: 7282 flesch: 54 summary: Thus, the areas of future potential agricultural land in relation to the study area differed greatly between cluster A which had the highest relative percentage (relative to the existing agricultural lands) of 27% and cluster J with the lowest percentage of 9%. On another hand, cluster A includes 7% of future land with “very high” agricultural potential, cluster M has only 2% of the future land which may be of “very high” potential. keywords: adaptation; agriculture; apple; area; change; climate; cluster; conditions; future; land; model; potential; precipitation; temperatures cache: jmar-145.pdf plain text: jmar-145.txt item: #13 of 47 id: jmar-146 author: Ahmed, Nisar; Kassi, Akhter Muhammad; Kasi, Aimal Khan; Sohail, Khawar; Asif, Muhammad; Naeem, Abdul; Panezai, Muhammad title: GIS-BASED HIGH-RESOLUTION GEOLOGICAL MAP (SCALE 1:50,000): A NEW WINDOW INTO STRUCTURAL DOMAINS OF THE QUETTA AND SURROUNDING AREAS date: 2022-12-03 words: 8402 flesch: 65 summary: The northwestern part of the map area covers parts of the Killa Abdullah and Pishin districts, the northeastern part lies in the Khanozai and Killa Saifullah districts, the eastern part lies in the Ziarat District, Ahmed et al., J. mt. area res. The adjacent areas to the north and northeast comprise the Muslimbagh-Zhob Ophiolite and Ahmed et al., J. mt. area res. keywords: age; area; belt; conglomerate; et al; fault; fig; formation; group; limestone; pakistan; res; sandstone; structural; succession; thrust cache: jmar-146.pdf plain text: jmar-146.txt item: #14 of 47 id: jmar-152 author: Iqbal, Jafer; Ullah, Inayat; Razzaq, Abdul Manan; Ghaffar, Abdul; Murad, Fida; Ahmed, Jalil title: PETROGRAPHIC AND SEM-EDX CHARACTERIZATION OF MAFIC-FELSIC PLUTONIC ROCKS OF WASHAPI KAUR WESTERN RASKOH ARC, PAKISTAN date: 2022-04-20 words: 6047 flesch: 61 summary: Major constituents of diorite rock units are predominantly composed of quartz, plagioclase, k-feldspar, biotite and amphibole with minor constituents of clinopyroxene. The gabbro to gabbro-diorite and diorites are consist of high constituents of hydrous minerals such as amphibole and biotite, tectonically which is indicated that the starting of early phase of oceanic plate subduction beneath the continental plate with high contamination of the oceanic plate and the granitic rock units having dominant felsic phases such as quartz, alkali feldspar and plagioclase, tectonically that is indicate the genesis of granitic rock units are linked with high involments of continental plate. keywords: arc; area; biotite; diorite; gabbro; grain; magma; plagioclase; res; rock; texture; vol cache: jmar-152.pdf plain text: jmar-152.txt item: #15 of 47 id: jmar-153 author: Pathan, Shafi Muhammad; Memon, Muhammad Burhan; Shaikh, Zuhaib Ahmed; Chalgri, Saleem Raza title: CORRELATION OF UNIAXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH WITH BRAZILIAN TENSILE STRENGTH AND INDEX PROPERTIES FOR SOFT SEDIMENTARY ROCKS date: 2023-05-01 words: 4859 flesch: 56 summary: [8] S. Torabi, M. Ataei, and M. Javanshir, Application of Schmidt rebound number for estimating rock strength under specific https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2018.02.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2018.02.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2013.05.005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2013.05.005 Pathan et al., J. mt. area res. 08 (2023) 60-71 70 J. mt. area res., Vol. 8, 2023 geological conditions, Journal of Mining and Environment, no. 2, 2011. Rock core samples were collected from two geotechnical drillholes, GT-01 and GT-02 from Block-IX, Thar Coalfield, Pakistan. keywords: area; compressive; index; load; point; properties; rock; strength; tensile; ucs; vol cache: jmar-153.pdf plain text: jmar-153.txt item: #16 of 47 id: jmar-162 author: Jamali, Muhammad Afzal; Agheem, Mhammad Hassan; Lashari, Rafique Ahmed; Markhand, Akhtar Hussain; Arain, Asfand Yar Wali; Ahmed, Hasib; zain, Wahid Bux alias title: INVESTIGATION OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POTENTIAL USING ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY SURVEY AND CHEMICAL GEOTHERMOMETERS: A STUDY OF THE MANGHOPIR HOT SPRING KARACHI, SINDH PAKISTAN date: 2022-10-11 words: 4662 flesch: 55 summary: Showing the Physio chemical properties of Manghopir hot spring water. The Na-K-Ca geothermometers show a high temperature, but the reservoir temperature appears to be lower due to the mixing of sea water with the chemical composition of hot spring water within the subsurface aquifers. keywords: area; energy; geothermal; hot; layer; resistivity; spring; subsurface; temperature; water cache: jmar-162.pdf plain text: jmar-162.txt item: #17 of 47 id: jmar-166 author: Ghulam, Ali; Sikander, Rahu; Talpur, Dhani Bux; Saba, Erum; Talpur, Mir Sajjad Hussain; Maher, Zulfikar Ahmed; Tunio, Saima title: IDENTIFYING MOLECULAR FUNCTIONS OF DYNEIN MOTOR PROTEINS USING EXTREME GRADIENT BOOSTING ALGORITHM WITH MACHINE LEARNING date: 2022-11-29 words: 5621 flesch: 53 summary: Proposed ROC-AUC score predictive models 3.2 Proposed methods comparison performance with other ML classifiers The objective was to compare the performance of the algorithms Adaboost, RF, SVM, and K-NN, four widely used techniques in the field, in order to demonstrate eXtreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) superiority in dynein protein sequence prediction. [10] have established an overview of the factor superfamily of dynein motor proteins, in which they focus on the structure and function of motor dynein proteins. keywords: area; data; dynein; learning; model; motor; performance; prediction; proteins; res; score; sequence; xgboost cache: jmar-166.pdf plain text: jmar-166.txt item: #18 of 47 id: jmar-167 author: Rahu, Sikandar; Ghulam, Ali; Farman, Ali; Talpur, Dhani Bux; Talpur, Mir Sajjad Hussain; Saba, Erum; Maher, Zulfikar Ahmed; Tunio, Saima title: UBI-XGB: IDENTIFICATION OF UBIQUITIN PROTEINS USING MACHINE LEARNING MODEL date: 2022-12-02 words: 5337 flesch: 54 summary: There are only a limited number of lysine residues that can be ubiquitinated in the entire proteome, making protein ubiquitination site prediction an extremely imbalanced problem We develop reliable predictors computational tool using experimental identification of protein ubiquitination sites is typically labor- and time-intensive. keywords: area; auc; dde; dpc; features; learning; machine; model; prediction; protein; roc; sites; ubiquitin; ubiquitination; xgboost cache: jmar-167.pdf plain text: jmar-167.txt item: #19 of 47 id: jmar-168 author: Mukhtar, Uzma; Rehan, Kashif title: A UNIQUE COMBINATION OF MASK IN BINARY FOUR-POINT SUBDIVISION SCHEME date: 2023-07-08 words: 3092 flesch: 72 summary: Subdivision scheme takes the attention of scholars and researchers in this field because of its simplicity and understanding. In Computer Aided Geometric Design, the most frequently used and attractive schemes are subdivision schemes that draw different types of objects in the form of curves and surfaces. keywords: scheme; subdivision cache: jmar-168.pdf plain text: jmar-168.txt item: #20 of 47 id: jmar-175 author: Yashkun, Ubaidullah; Zaimi, Khairy; Ali Lund, Liaquat title: MHD STAGNATION POINT FLOW WITH THERMAL RADIATION AND SLIP EFFECT OVER A LINEAR STRETCHING SHEET date: 2023-04-29 words: 4801 flesch: 62 summary: [8] S. E. Ghasemi, & M. Hatami, Solar radiation effects on MHD stagnation point flow and heat transfer of a nanofluid over a stretching sheet. [31] T. M. Agbaje, S. Mondal, Z. G. Makukula, S. S. Motsa, & P. Sibanda, A new numerical approach to MHD stagnation point flow and heat transfer towards a stretching sheet. keywords: flow; heat; mhd; temperature; 𝑀 =; 𝑅 = cache: jmar-175.pdf plain text: jmar-175.txt item: #21 of 47 id: jmar-178 author: Ilyas, R.; Ali, M.; Ali, I.; Siyo, B.; Xu, W.; Hussain, A.; Wei, W.; Chen, L.; T., Zamarrud; Wang, X. title: EXPLORING THE ANTIDIABETIC AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF NEPETA ADENOPHYTA HEDGE IN HEPG2 CELLS AND ITS PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES date: 2023-05-28 words: 4987 flesch: 58 summary: The current study is based on the phytochemical isolation and biological activity evaluation of Nepeta adenophyta Hedge. In a recent study, N. adenophyta has shown potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects [2]. Figure 1: Nepeta adenophyta Hedge (image credit: Rubab Ilyas). keywords: adenophyta; antioxidant; area; cells; ch2; ch3; hepg2; nepeta; nmr; res cache: jmar-178.pdf plain text: jmar-178.txt item: #22 of 47 id: jmar-21 author: Arfan, M.; Makhdum, A. H.; Nabi, G. title: ASSESSMENT OF TEMPORAL FLOW VARIABILITY OF THE KABUL RIVER date: 2017-08-07 words: 3786 flesch: 58 summary: Discharge trend in summer (A-S) maximum, minimum and mean discharge Analysis of maximum and mean discharge time series, showed decreasing trend for 1961- 2010, whereas minimum discharge time series showed increasing trend. Discharge trend in spring (MAM) maximum, minimum and mean discharge Analysis of maximum and mean discharge showed decreasing trend for 1961-2010, whereas mean minimum discharge time series showed increasing trend. keywords: discharge; maximum; mean; minimum; river; series; time; trend cache: jmar-21.pdf plain text: jmar-21.txt item: #23 of 47 id: jmar-22 author: Zeeshan, M.; Tariq, U.; Makhdoom, A. H.; Imran, A.; Khan, L. A.; Din, Nawab ud title: ASSESSMENT OF FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE REGARDING CHILD LABOR IN AGRICULTURE: A CASE STUDY OF COTTON GROWERS IN DISTRICT BAHAWALPUR date: 2017-08-07 words: 3292 flesch: 66 summary: [3]. ILO reported under the International Program on Elimination of Child labor that about 300 million children between the age 5-17 are engaged in some kind of child labor worldwide i.e. more than 200 million are laborers and 125 million are involved in hazardous work [4]. According to report of International Programme on the Elimination of Child labor, scenario about child labor in agriculture sector of Pakistan showed that about 90% children working in crops performing different tasks, and about 84% of children are directly or indirectly involved in cotton sector although these children were dropped out or not attended school that fall directly under school keywords: advance; awareness; category; knowledge; level cache: jmar-22.pdf plain text: jmar-22.txt item: #24 of 47 id: jmar-24 author: Akbar, K. F. title: POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON PLANT DIVERSITY OF HILLY AREAS OF AZAD KASHMIR AND THEIR MITIGATION: A REVIEW date: 2017-08-07 words: 4366 flesch: 59 summary: A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. 37 J. mt. area res., Vol. 2, 2017 Journal of Mountain Area Research POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON PLANT DIVERSITY OF HILLY AREAS OF AZAD KASHMIR AND THEIR MITIGATION: keywords: area; azad; change; climate; climate change; forests; impacts; increase; kashmir; pakistan; plant; resources; species; temperature cache: jmar-24.pdf plain text: jmar-24.txt item: #25 of 47 id: jmar-25 author: Pervez, S.; Siddique, M. S.; Abdullah, H. Y.; Zahra, A.; Khanzada, N. K.; Fareed, H.; Hasnain, G. title: DETERMINATION OF DIVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION LEVEL FROM SELECTED AREAS OF RAWALPINDI, PAKISTAN date: 2017-08-07 words: 2999 flesch: 61 summary: [17] H. H. Kim, C. S. Lee, J. M. Jeon, S. D. Yu, C. W. Lee, J. H. Park, D.C Shin, Y. W Lim, Analysis of the association between air pollution and allergic diseases exposure from nearby sources of ambient air pollution within Pervez et al., J. mt. area res. [13] R. J. Delfino, J. Wu, T. Tjoa, S. K. Gullesserian, B. Nickerson, D.L. Gillen, Asthma morbidity and ambient air pollution: effect modification by residential traffic-related air pollution, Epidemiology 25 (2014) 48-57. keywords: air; ambient; area; level; noise; res; values cache: jmar-25.pdf plain text: jmar-25.txt item: #26 of 47 id: jmar-31 author: Yashkun, U.; Akram, W.; Memon, I. A. title: AN EFFICIENT AND COST-EFFECTIVE MATHEMATICAL MODEL TO ANALYZE BIG DATA date: 2017-08-07 words: 2579 flesch: 63 summary: The International Data Corporation stated that discovery and analysis of data economically with high velocity from very huge volumes of data by using new technologies and architecture designs is big data. Big data; Mathematical Model; Boundaries; Tools; Computational technique * Corresponding author: (E-mail: ubaidullah@iba-suk.edu.pk) 1. keywords: data; income; tax; xxt;   cache: jmar-31.pdf plain text: jmar-31.txt item: #27 of 47 id: jmar-32 author: Din, Saif Ud; Ali, S.; Nafees, M. A.; Ali, H.; Hassan, S. N.; Ali, Z.; ,, Earjh title: PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ASSESSMENT OF WATER SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM SOME SELECTED STREAMS AND RIVERS IN DISTRICT GILGIT, PAKISTAN date: 2017-08-07 words: 2789 flesch: 59 summary: Rivers water is not fit for drinking purpose. There is a dire need that there would be awareness in the public that they could not use rivers water for drinking purpose. keywords: area; drinking; gilgit; pakistan; quality; streams; study; water cache: jmar-32.pdf plain text: jmar-32.txt item: #28 of 47 id: jmar-48 author: Baig, Saima; Ullah, Asmat title: OUTCOME AND ROOTS OF EARLY MARRIAGES IN GILGIT-BALTISTAN: A QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTIVE STUDY date: 2018-12-19 words: 4034 flesch: 64 summary: 1 J. mt. area res., Vol. 3, 2018 Journal of Mountain Area Research OUTCOME AND ROOTS OF EARLY MARRIAGES IN GILGIT-BALTISTAN: A QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTIVE STUDY Saima Baig1,* and Asmat Ullah2 1. Although in Northern areas of Pakistan, early marriage is a very common problem in both gender, especially, in Gilgit- Baltistan and the ratio is higher than any other part of the country. keywords: area; disagree; girls; marriages; pakistan; study; victims; years cache: jmar-48.pdf plain text: jmar-48.txt item: #29 of 47 id: jmar-57 author: Alam, Muhammad; Ali, S.; Khan, G.; Alam, M.; Bano, Y.; Khan, A. title: AN OVERALL VIEW ON GEMSTONE MINING IN GILGIT-BALTISTAN: PROBLEMS AND MITIGATIONS date: 2019-12-23 words: 3925 flesch: 68 summary: These problems include damage to the fauna and flora in mining areas, damage to the eco system due to blasting and flow of people; mountains are becoming vulnerable due to improper mines development, glaciers melting due to use of thermal generators, spreading of human filth and waste like plastic and at last polluting of the water. CONCLUSION After the entire visit of gemstone mining sites of Gilgit-Baltistan, we have conclude that GB has tremendous gemstone potential. keywords: area; baltistan; gemstones; gilgit; miners; mining; pegmatites; problems; res cache: jmar-57.pdf plain text: jmar-57.txt item: #30 of 47 id: jmar-6 author: Baker, M. A.; Makhdum, A. H.; Nasir, M.; Imran, A.; Ahmad, A.; Tufail, F. title: COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF SYNTHETIC AND BOTANICAL INSECTICIDES AGAINST SUCKING INSECT PEST AND THEIR NATURAL ENEMIES ON COTTON CROP date: 2016-08-27 words: 2046 flesch: 60 summary: Synthetic insecticides, botanical insecticides, cotton, sucking pests, IPM *Corresponding Author: (Email: mabaker@wwf.org.pk, Phone: 0092-685900733) 1. Continuous use of large quantities of synthetic insecticides is creating health hazards to human and animal life as well as environmental pollution that have resulted in crop failure in different parts of the world [4, 5]. keywords: cotton; extract; insecticides; leaf; neem; pest; plant; thrips cache: jmar-6.pdf plain text: jmar-6.txt item: #31 of 47 id: jmar-62 author: Haq, F.; Rahman, M. U.; Hussain, S. title: MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF MAGNETIZED CHEMICALLY REACTIVE FLUID FLOW PAST OVER POROUS STRETCHED SHEET date: 2019-12-23 words: 2990 flesch: 63 summary: Kamel et al.[14] used Laplace transformation technique to study MHD flow of vertical permeable sheet of infinite length. [3] Andersson, H.I., MHD flow of a viscoelastic fluid past a stretching surface. keywords: fig; flow; fluid; heat; 𝑅𝑒𝑥 cache: jmar-62.pdf plain text: jmar-62.txt item: #32 of 47 id: jmar-63 author: Shah, S. K. Ali; Khan, G.; Ali, S.; Qureshi, J. A.; Habib, N.; Khan, A. title: MULTI-HAZARD RISK ASSESSMENT OF QURUMBAR VALLEY, GHIZER, GILGIT BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN date: 2019-12-23 words: 3690 flesch: 56 summary: Destructions from natural hazards and disasters can be reducing by proper monitoring, assessment and mitigation of natural hazards. The hazard and risk map of the Qurumbar Ishkoman depict that flash floods, debris flow, bank erosion, and GLOFs account for major hazards in Qurumbar valley. keywords: area; flood; hazards; qurumbar; res; risk; study; valley cache: jmar-63.pdf plain text: jmar-63.txt item: #33 of 47 id: jmar-65 author: Haq, F.; Ali, E.; Hussain, S. title: OPTIMIZATION OF THE CROPPING PATTERN IN CENTRAL YASIN DISTRICT GHIZER, GILGIT-BALTISTAN date: 2020-12-29 words: 3311 flesch: 61 summary: Wheat is grown as primary food crop in the study area, where the land owners (farmers) allocate major part of their land for the cultivation of wheat crop. Table 1 show that an average of 26 days are spent by per person and an average of 28 fertilizer bags are used to grow wheat crop in the study area, in one season. keywords: area; crop; linear; maize; model; programming; study; wheat cache: jmar-65.pdf plain text: jmar-65.txt item: #34 of 47 id: jmar-66 author: Baig, S. S.; Xue, C.; Alam, Masroor; Ullah, Naeem; Alam, M.; Hussain, S. A. title: EVOLUTION OF KARAKORAM SEQUENCE, HUNZA VALLEY NE PAKISTAN: EVIDENCES FROM FIELD MAPPING AND MICRO-ANALYTICAL WORK date: 2020-12-29 words: 3472 flesch: 60 summary: Combining the new data with data previously carried by other authors (6) allowed us to resolve the tectono-metamorphic history of the KMC on a regional scale and use these data for an overall analysis of the regional metamorphism in the realm of the Neotethys in southern Karakoram block. KMC is the southernmost part of Karakoram block and the rock exposed here all considered being part of southern Asian margin prior to India-Asian collision [14]. keywords: area; grt; karakoram; kmc; metamorphic; qtz; res cache: jmar-66.pdf plain text: jmar-66.txt item: #35 of 47 id: jmar-7 author: Kashem, M. A.; Ahmed, A.; Hoque, S.; Hossain, M. Z. title: EFFECTS OF LAND-USE CHANGE ON THE PROPERTIES OF TOP SOIL OF DECIDUOUS SAL FOREST IN BANGLADESH date: 2016-08-27 words: 3845 flesch: 63 summary: Soil moisture content, conductivity, pH organic C, total N and total P were determined as soil properties. Understanding the physical and chemical properties of forest soil is important because of their influence on productivity and nutrient cycling of the ecosystem keywords: acacia; forest; land; litter; pineapple; properties; sal; soil; total; use cache: jmar-7.pdf plain text: jmar-7.txt item: #36 of 47 id: jmar-73 author: Jan, Irfan U. title: REVIEW OF USE OF NANO MATERIAL IN MODIFYING THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE date: 2019-12-23 words: 2963 flesch: 52 summary: Production of coats and thin films with self- cleansing ability and self-color change to minimize energy consumption The application of Nano material in various fields of Civil Engineering is discussed further as follows: Nano cement The Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), which is also called Type-1 Cement, is the most widely used type of cement, which has the following major constituents given in Table 1. Some of the Nano material used in concrete include Nano silica, Nano clays, Nano titanium Oxide (TiO2), Nano Iron (Fe2 O3), Nano alumina (Al2 O3), Cuo, ZnO2 and ZrO2. The application of nontechnology and Nano material in Civil Engineering is still under active research in the areas of Concrete Technology, Construction management, water purification systems, Properties of Concrete at early ages and use of modern polymers in producing High Performance Concrete (HPC). keywords: area; cement; concrete; engineering; material; nano; nano material; properties; res; use cache: jmar-73.pdf plain text: jmar-73.txt item: #37 of 47 id: jmar-74 author: Raza, M. title: ANALYSIS OF PRECIPITATION TRENDS IN GILGIT-BALTISTAN (GB), PAKISTAN date: 2019-12-23 words: 3037 flesch: 60 summary: For the analysis of precipitation trends, non-parametric Mann-Kendall and Sen’s tests were applied. MAKESENS is a widely used software for detecting and researching precipitation trends [4, 5]. keywords: area; precipitation; summer; trend; vol; winter cache: jmar-74.pdf plain text: jmar-74.txt item: #38 of 47 id: jmar-76 author: Karim, D.; Karim, I.; Daveel, S.; Khan, A. title: DAMMING HUNZA RIVER BY MASSIVE ATTABAD LANDSLIDE, STORY OF A RISK MANAGEMENT INITIATIVE FROM HUNZA, PAKISTAN date: 2020-12-29 words: 4034 flesch: 63 summary: Figure 4: An aerial View of Attabad landslide, Source: FOCUS Pakistan, according to the interpretation of the features developed after the landslide, the landslide event occurred in 3 stages. Attabad area falls into Darkut-Karakoram metamorphic complex according to the geological map of Pakistan. keywords: area; attabad; lake; landslide; pakistan; res; slope; water cache: jmar-76.pdf plain text: jmar-76.txt item: #39 of 47 id: jmar-79 author: Abbas, S.; Khan, A. A.; Shakia, B. title: A COMPARISON OF SERIAL AND PARALLEL SOLUTIONS OF TWO DIMENSIONAL HEAT CONDUCTION EQUATION date: 2020-12-29 words: 2683 flesch: 53 summary: Table 1: Execution time for Crank Nicolson method using two different tridigonal Schemes. Which provides a clear picture of execution time difference (see: Figure 4). keywords: cyclic; heat; method; parallel; reduction; time cache: jmar-79.pdf plain text: jmar-79.txt item: #40 of 47 id: jmar-8 author: Asghar, K.; Hussain, A.; Malik, Z.; Asghar, A.; Bibi, A. title: EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SOIL IN VILLAGE DINGI, DISTRICT HARIPUR date: 2016-08-27 words: 3738 flesch: 59 summary: Procedure for determining the pH of soil samples was through use of a pH meter. Table 1: Loci of water samples in Dingi village Sr.No Sample. keywords: area; effluents; industries; res; samples; soil; stream; water cache: jmar-8.pdf plain text: jmar-8.txt item: #41 of 47 id: jmar-80 author: zaman, Sharifa; Fatima, B. title: THREE-DIMENSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION AND VISUALIZATION OF PLANT CELLS date: 2020-12-29 words: 3018 flesch: 51 summary: It can be applied to 3D image stacks but in result it labels every particle independently and gives different identifiers to Same cells, to avoid this 3D object counter is used by research plugin> 3D object counter, but in this research 2D images analysis is used because of irregular shape of cells of images stacks. Fig.11 labeling of 28 images stack and image stack in 3D Fig.12 keywords: area; cells; image; res cache: jmar-80.pdf plain text: jmar-80.txt item: #42 of 47 id: jmar-85 author: Iqbal, Azghar title: 3D MODELING AND PRODUCTION SCHEDULING OF KHEWRA SALT MINES date: 2021-08-01 words: 2519 flesch: 64 summary: 06 (2021) 12-24 19 J. mt. area res., Vol. 6, 2021 Figure 9: Oblique view of Inclines in Khewra Salt Mines. 06 (2021) 12-24 20 J. mt. area res., Vol. 6, 2021 Figure 10: 3D Surface Model of Khewra Salt Mines generated using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Drone), photogrammetry and GIS softwares. keywords: area; figure; res; salt cache: jmar-85.pdf plain text: jmar-85.txt item: #43 of 47 id: jmar-9 author: Akhtar, M. M.; Jahangir, M. M.; Zeeshan, M.; Abdullah, M. title: EVALUATION OF GIN WASTE AS A GROWING SUBSTRATE, ENRICHED WITH DIFFERENT VOLUME PERCENTAGE OF THE WHEAT BRAN FOR CULTIVATION OF OYSTER MUSHROOM (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) date: 2016-08-27 words: 3050 flesch: 66 summary: Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan ABSTRACT Pleurotusostreatus mushroom was cultivated on cotton gin waste amended with wheat bran in order to judge its growth potential. Two substrates (cotton gin waste and wheat bran) were employed alone and with different combinations. keywords: case; contents; cotton; days; gin; mushroom; time; waste cache: jmar-9.pdf plain text: jmar-9.txt item: #44 of 47 id: jmar-90 author: Hussain, Shahid; Hussain, Sajid title: STABILIZED NUMERICAL METHODS FOR THE TWO KINDS OF PROBLEMS OF INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOWS date: 2021-09-09 words: 2678 flesch: 72 summary: total M M f   while the Oldroyd model is defined by . However, the true values of the model e- quations for velocity M = (u1,u2), pressure p and polymeric stress ρ is given by   M = ( −10(x4 − 2x3 keywords: equations; fluid cache: jmar-90.pdf plain text: jmar-90.txt item: #45 of 47 id: jmar-91 author: Mohammad, Ali; Kashani, Abdul Ghaffar; Ullah, Inayat; Kakar, M. Ishaq; Murad, Fida title: GEOLOGICAL AND PETROGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SORAP MASSIF GABBROS, RAS-KOH OPHIOLITE, BALOCHISTAN, WESTERN PAKISTAN date: 2021-07-12 words: 4668 flesch: 57 summary: In the central part of the study area, the outcrop of gabbroic rock units mainly Ali Muhammad et al., J. mt. area res. Still, it is Full length article Vol. 6, 2021 http://journal.kiu.edu.pk/index.php/JMAR Ali Muhammad et al., J. mt. area res. keywords: area; gabbro; gabbroic; koh; massif; minerals; ophiolite; plagioclase; ras; rock; sorap; units cache: jmar-91.pdf plain text: jmar-91.txt item: #46 of 47 id: jmar-93 author: Alam, Muhammad; Bano, Yasmeen; Rashid, Abdur; Ali, Sajid; Lateef, Abdul title: A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF GEMSTONES, MINES,MINERS AND PROBLEMS IN GILGIT-BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN date: 2022-05-16 words: 2807 flesch: 63 summary: According to a report [2] submitted gemstone mining is done for a long time in GB, however, due to primitive and unscientific mining methods, the stones extracted are destroyed [3]. Ghizer 300 3000 10 Rondo Valley 40 400 TOTAL 2150 25000 From the above figure it is concluded that gemstone mining is extensively done in Gilgit- Baltistan. keywords: area; gemstones; miners; mining; pegmatites; res cache: jmar-93.pdf plain text: jmar-93.txt item: #47 of 47 id: jmar-98 author: Ahmed, Farooq; Kasi, Aimal Khan; Mohibullah, M.; Manan, Razzaq Abdul title: PETROLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE LATE CRETACEOUS PAB FORMATION, WESTERN SULAIMAN FOLD- THRUST- BELT, PAKISTAN: IMPLICATIONS FOR PROVENANCE AND PALEO-WEATHERING date: 2021-12-25 words: 10084 flesch: 63 summary: Pab Formation has thoroughly been studied in Kirthar Fold-Thrust Belt for facies variation, provenance and reservoir potential for hydrocarbons (8, 9, 10, 11). Photomicrographs of the sandstone of the Pab Formation shows: (A) the minerals constituents and texture, Medium to coarse grained, sub rounded, moderately sorted, tightly packed sandstone, X-Nicols, scale bar is 500 µ;. keywords: area; belt; fig; fold; formation; pab; pab formation; pakistan; provenance; quartz; res; samples; sandstone; sedimentary; source; sulaiman; thrust; western cache: jmar-98.pdf plain text: jmar-98.txt