item: #1 of 36 id: jnps-1386 author: Sherchand, JB; Joshi, AR; Gauchan, P; Amatya, J title: Distribution of Serotypes and Antimicrobial Resistance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in a Children's Hospital in Nepal date: 2008-10-28 words: 8608 flesch: 28 summary: % �� ��� ��� � �� ��-!�� �!� �!/ !�� �� �!������ ���� %��� Methods: '���! �# ���� ������� ! � � /�% 7�� ����/� �� ���- ;��/��% *<<= � ��� �-�� *<<= +## �� ����!-��� 7��� !���/#� �� !� � => ����� #��� �$�� ��� !��/� �� !� � ? �<> &1 * � -������� � .= @& ��� *� ��/�� S pneumoniae 7�� !��� !�!�� % ��#��% -�����#�$%� 0��-A� � �!�� �� ���!� �/���� !! / � �� ���!�!��� ��!�/ �� ��! ���! % �����!�$ '���! �# !� �8!- -!#8 �%� ��� $#/���� $#%���!� ���00� 3� �� #���� ��%� �� ����!-��� 7��� �� �:�� ��� !���/#� �� �� #��� �$�� �/��#�-�� �� 7! � => ����� #��� ��� !��/� �� � .= @& ��� *� ��/�� !� � ? keywords: pneumoniae � cache: jnps-1386.pdf plain text: jnps-1386.txt item: #2 of 36 id: jnps-1387 author: Bhatta, NK; Singh, AP; Kalakheti, B; Khanal, B; Shrestha, P; Singh, R title: Clinical Spectrum and Outcome of Empyema in Nepalese Children date: 2008-10-28 words: 8321 flesch: -216 summary: �������������� ��)�� ���� ���.���%�� ���������� 5� � ����5�������� ��������������� ��)�� �� � �� ������������ ������ ��� Chest�� 9�B:@� B�+9B2J9B<� B�� ���������*��������5&��.����0 �������������� )��������Am J Dis�Child��9�:2@�9<�+�43�J441� :�� ��C ��� H�� 5���� )�� $��� 0I�� ��� ���� )������� . #�� ��� ��!�� ������ ������� � �������� # �� � ����� �������� ���� �����������!������������� Key words:�)����������� ���#����� ��!��������� ��� �� Original Article Introduction ���������� ��� �� �� �����- ����2;����#����� � ��������� ������42;������� ����� ��� ���������� � �������������� �������!��!��� �1,2���������������� ���� �� ����#�� �� � ����#���� ����/���� �!������ � � �� � ��������/� ��# � ������� ������������� � � ���������� ������)������������� � ���� ����������#��������� � ����� ������ �� !�������� �� ��������������� �� �����2=9222� ���� ������>�3����� �3�)/���- ����� �� !�� �� ������ ���� �� � ���� ������� ��� ��� �� ��� ��� � ���� � ����� �� ������!��� �!���� ����������������� �!� �� ������ ���� �������.� � ����! /� ���#� ����/��/ �-���� ������ � ���� ����������������������� ������- ������ ��������� �������� �������� ����������� � �������)� ����� ������� Materials and Methods ������ ������- ������ �����- ������������� ��� �� �!�0������1223�����0���1224� ����������������� ������� ��� � ���� ���������� � �����%� � �������&������ � ���� �� '�� %& �(��� � ���� ��)� �����������-���� ��� ���� /���� ������� ���� � �����7����������� ����� ���� ������� � ������������-������������#����� ����� ����������������� ��������������� ���8���� �- ��� � !����������� ������� ����������!�� ��- ����� � ��� ��� ���! �����/ ������������������� ����.���#� �� �� /� � !�� �� ����� ����� �!���������������� ������� �� ����������#�����������-��������� ������ ������ � �� ?����� ���!���������5�.�� ���������� ��-� ������ �� �� ��������� � ������������� � ��8�������� ����/ �!���� � ����������� � �-��������!���- ������ ���#����� ��!��� ����!�- ��� ����/��� ���� # �� � ����� ����� /�������� ���� @���������� ������������������ �����8�!���� ���� ��� � ��������5�� ���#��-� �����/����������� � ���� �� ���/������ ����-���������� ��!��-� ��������������� ����������1����� ��5� � ������ ��-�������� ������ � ����� �� ��#��������������� ����������� ����/������ - ������/ � ���! ����-���� #A��������������������� �!�������� ��� �-����� ����!����������� � ��������/� �����- ����������� # �� � �-����/�������������������!� ���������-���-� ���/ ��� J. Nepal Paediatr. keywords: b � cache: jnps-1387.pdf plain text: jnps-1387.txt item: #3 of 36 id: jnps-1388 author: Malla, KK; Sarma, MS; Malla, T; Thapalial, A title: Clinical Profile, Bacterial Isolates and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns in Urinary Tract Infection in Children – Hospital Based Study date: 2008-10-28 words: 19070 flesch: -187 summary: ��� D�� B ������ �!��� 9� �)���� ��� 1��� ��� �� ���=���������� ��� �� ����� ��� ������)������� �� �)���� ��Tunis Med.��558��)!K-�2-4%'8��.� &��� O � �*�0� � ��� O����0��*� O�� B���� �� B�� �����)� � ?�� �* ������� ��� =�� � ��0��� ��� D��)������1��� ����� ���=�����������1��� ���!��� =��������� �����)! Wetting 8 ��:-3 Phimosis 8 ��:-3 Recurrent Pain Abdomen 8 ��:-3 Encopresis & 5��63 ���� ������ �����! ��� ���� ����0 �� E.coli� 2�534��� �0���+�� Klebsiella pneumoniae 2&.�..34�� Proteus vulgaris� 2&���534�� Enterococcus� 2.���34�� Citrobacter species, Enterobacter� ���Staphylococcus aureu��0������� �������8�&53�� ����Pseudomonas aer- ogenosa 0 ����� ��������� ����5-3����� �����29�!��4�� #�� � ���+�����! ��� �����)�!� � �0 ������������ � ��!� ����� ���! ����������� � ����� �� ���� ��!������������,����26.34�0�� ��8�&.3����Enterococcus� ��� Pseudomonas� 0���� ������ ���� #��� � ����� ��� 7��� ������ ���������,�������'5�-3� ���.8�-.3�������� ��,� ���������������! ��� ����� �������� ������7��� ����� 0���� Citrobacter, Enterobacter� ��� Staphylococcus�� �������/ ���� ���#�����/ ����0������)������+�������� ��,����� ���� �+ ����� ��/�����Pseudomonas�0����� 0 ��&553������� �������#�����/ �����# ���/��� ���� ��� ����� �/ *� �� ���0��� , �� + �� ������ ���� ��!��� ���� ��! ��� �� ��� ����� �������,���� ���� ; ��� ����� 2&5534�� ��� �/��� 2�534�� <���/ ���� 2::�::34� ��� ����� /���� 2::�::34� 0 �� ������� �� �� ��� &�� � ����� � ��!���� �; ��� �����0 ����)������+��&553����� ����,�� to Enterococcus, Staphylococcus, E.coli� ��� Klebsiella���!�������!������������� ����0 ����������0���� � �/��� ���26�34��� ���� ���2-��:.34�� ��� *��� �� 2-��'&34�� � �/��� ,� 2-:�::34�� ���� /� �� 2'.�8'34�� �� *� ���2.��-�34��<���/ ����2..�..34� ��� ����� /���2..�..34�� �����������,����� ���������, ���)����! ��� ��0 �� ��� ��)������E.coli ����������+������0����� ���! ���������� 9 )���>)��� ����� ��� #�����)� ������ +)�� ���� ���� � ��!�� ������ ���� ��� ���� ��� ���� ��� ���������� 1�����)� �� �� �������,���� 0���� ��)���� !���� ����� ����� ��0 ���������������� ���� �����D����� ����0 �� �����������0����� ���� ����� �/��� ��� ���� �/�� � ,�������������,����� ���������Klebsiella ��������)�� 0 �� �� � �� 0���� ��0� ����� ������������ ��� �����)�� ���0��!���!�����������,����� ��������0 ����#�����/ ���� 2�534�� #�����)� ������ 2::�::34�� ����� �/ *� �� 28&�..34� ���� � �������� �+��� ����0��!��������,� �������#�����/ ����2:&���34�#�����)� �����2&���34� ��� ����� �/ *� ��2&-�'�34��� ��!�������!� ���! ��,�� + ����� � ��)����� �� �� Enterococcus� 0 �� &553� ������ � ������� � ��������)! keywords: + �; = �; f �; klebsiella �; � =; � � cache: jnps-1388.pdf plain text: jnps-1388.txt item: #4 of 36 id: jnps-1392 author: Vidyashankar, C title: Computers and Internet for Postgraduate Residents and Medical Students date: 2008-10-28 words: 5448 flesch: -431 summary: Final Nepas Journal no.28-2.indd ���� Computers and Internet for Postgraduate Residents and Medical Students Vidyashankar C1 1������� �� �� �� ���� � ������ � �������������������� ����� ��� � �!��� Address for Correspondence:��# �$�% �� �� �� �&'���# ��&�# Internet and Paediatrics Introduction ��#� �(���� %(��(&�#(� ��(��(�� ��� ����)�� �� � )(��* ��� ��� & � ���� ���� &� �+� ���* �����)�� )(��,�(� (#(�+(�&(��)�-��(��(��� ��(.� ��(�� ����( &��(%(��) �� ��(���* ����( ����& �(��( �+���(��)���(�#���� #���� ��� �(�(��& � (���� % �+�*���(�� ����(���(����)�#(� & �(� ������()��(� ��� )�(����(� �(��)�&�#� �(��� ���-��(��(��� ��(�&� �+(��-�� %(��((��� %(��((���� # � &�� The Utility of Computers /�*��#�������� � ��� ���&� #�(����)���&������ %(� &�#� �(����,�(�# �� �(���)�&�#� �(��� �($ ��� � � � ���� +(� ��� �(�� (% �� 0� � � (��� � � � & �� �(� ����(�� � )(���� �� � �# ��� �� &(� ��� �(�� (%(�� � � ����� 1�� �� &� &(�2 � +(#(���0���&����� ���� % �(��� &� &(� & �� # � +(� ��( �� &�#��(�(� �� &� &(� �� �� &� ���� � �+� &�#� �(��3� �&� � �+� � � (��� �(# ��(���� ��(�&� �� ���� +(�(� �(�� ���� +�� &�#� �(��� �� �� & �� � +� ��& ����� �(� &(� ��(� &� �&(�� �)� (�����3� � �� �+� ����(�����+(�(� � ��� 4�� 5 � ���+��0�!��� �� ������,� ���25-��& ��� ��� �(� &�#� �(���� /�*� &�#� �(��� � %(� �(� ��(�� �� 6� �(��(��6����#��)�����5 �6��*�(�(���(����#�� �(� �� � + � ��)��# ��� ���& ���(� &&(��(�������(���&����� � �+���(�&�#� �(����7 # � ����� ���(������& ���(� ( � ��� &&(��(�� � �+�&�#� �(���� 8�� ��#� �(��/(�*����� ������� � ���0�-��(�� ����)� &�#� �(��� ��& ��(�� �&�#� �(���(�*�������#� �(�� �(�*����� �(� (�� �� ��(�� �� ���� � �� )��� ( ��� �� ��)(�� ��� &&(����)�� � (���� � �� ��(+� � ����)� � �� ���� � ���+���(�% &(�� ���)��� �# � ��� � %(� � ����(��� �(��(+ ��� � ����� �� �+�(�&�� 9�� � & � ��� 0� ���� � �+� #(� & �� (� & � ��� � �� �((��# �(�( ���* �����(� �%(����)�-��(��(��* ��� ( ��� &&(������#(� & ��:� �� �����2�(�&��# � �+� ��(�(�� � �����,�(�&�#��(�(�� � � �(��)�:� �� ��� �� % � ��(� �� ��(� -��(��(�� ���� +�� �!�2��� 2(� & ���� �(����� %(� &&(������� �+(�� #�(����)� % �� ��� �� � (��# � �+��( �� �+�%(���( ����2 ��� % �� �� � ��#��� � �+(���� ��� ��� ��� (�(&���� &� ������ �(� % � ��(��2 ���#(� & ��:� �� ���� %(� ��*�� �� ��(��#(� & ���� �(���(� � ����� ��� 5(�( �&�� �� 7��� +(� ��� � ��� �� �)� � � (��� � � �� �� � �� & �� � ��� �� ��� ��(� � �+� �(������ ��� ��(�(�� � ����� ���((��# �(�( � (��* �����(� �(��)� -��(��(��* ���& ���# ;(����)�* �(�� <�� -��(��(�� &&(���� Buying a Computer/Notebook PC ,(&�����+�� �� �% �& �+� �� �� � ��� &(� ���*� �� �� �� ����� ��# ��+(��� �� �(��* �� ���*���( ���� #(�� 2 . Podcasts� ��� Vodcasts$� Podcasting� �� �(� %(� �+� � �� &���(��� ��� ���� ��(� #(� � �� �(��� > ������ (�&?���� �(# ���� ��� �� �� �� & �� �(� � ��(�(�� ��� �� ��(� �(�6�� &��%(� (�&(�� ,�(� # �� �(�(���� �)� ���& �� �+� �� �� �� � ��(�(��� & �� ���&���� ;(� &���(��������( ��#(� ��� �(�� ���� �(� ��* �����(#� ���� ��(��*�(�(%(����(��* ��������(& �(����& ���� �(���� & ���� ����� � ��2�4� � ��)��# ��� ��(�� & �� ���� �(� � ��(�(�� ��� ��� �( ���� ��� &�#� �(��� 2���� #(� & �� :� �� ��� � %(� ���& ���� �)� ��( �� # :��� �� &�(��� Vodcast� �(�� # � ���������� ����(� &���(��� ��% �(�� ��� � ��� ���� ��� �(� ��(� � � ��� )��� % � � �� (��� �&(� (. keywords: � � cache: jnps-1392.pdf plain text: jnps-1392.txt item: #5 of 36 id: jnps-1395 author: Adhikari, N title: Childhood Immunizations in Nepal: Present Situation and Future Directions date: 2008-10-28 words: 749 flesch: 51 summary: Eighty percent of children had received measles vaccine; and that only 3.2% of children had not been immunized. Yet in many countries, efforts to increase immunization coverage are hampered by high cost of some of the vaccines. keywords: immunization; nepal; vaccines cache: jnps-1395.pdf plain text: jnps-1395.txt item: #6 of 36 id: jnps-1396 author: Shrestha, PS title: Breastfeeding: Within One Hour of Birth Can Save One Million Babies date: 2008-10-28 words: 974 flesch: 59 summary: In Nepal legislature of breast milk substitute was passed in 2051 SAARC code of breast milk substitute was developed at Kathmandu meeting in 1995 which is considered to be one of the best code on breast milk substitute in the world. So there is an urgent need of strengthening the initiating and evaluating agencies to regulate the free sale of breast milk substitutes in the country. keywords: breastfeeding; milk cache: jnps-1396.pdf plain text: jnps-1396.txt item: #7 of 36 id: jnps-1399 author: Swain, PK; Dhaliwal, MS; Thapalial, A; Tiwari, PK title: Clinico-Radiological Spectrum of Neuronal Migrational Disorders: A Study of Paediatric Patients in the Western Region of Nepal date: 2008-10-28 words: 2511 flesch: 47 summary: Schizencephaly FS-2 Hemiplegia(2) 2 2 n=4(22.22%), Pachygyria Microcephaly(1) MS-2‡ Quadriparesis(1) 1 1 n=3(16.67%), Heterotopia FS-2 † 1 1 2 n=2(11.11%) Family history of similar cases was documented in 6 patients (4 in Lissencephaly along with 2 in Schizencephaly) which suggested an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance in Lissencephaly patients and autosomal dominant pattern in Schizencepahly. keywords: brain; cases; lissencephaly; migration; patients; schizencephaly; seizure; study cache: jnps-1399.pdf plain text: jnps-1399.txt item: #8 of 36 id: jnps-2431 author: Borghei, Amirmasoud; Azizi, Mahba title: Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome Presenting With Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis in a Five Month Infant date: 2010-07-13 words: 1738 flesch: 52 summary: Contrary to apo c-II deficiency or lack of apo c-II, chylomicron can be created in the case of LPL deficiency, leading to less increase in triglyceride of serum. Apolipoprotein C-ll deficiency is a rare genetic defect, which is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, being rarer than LPL deficiency. keywords: deficiency; lpl; pancreatitis; patient cache: jnps-2431.pdf plain text: jnps-2431.txt item: #9 of 36 id: jnps-2453 author: Malla, Tejesh; Pathak, Om K; Malla, Kalpana K title: Is Low Hemoglobin Level a Risk Factor for Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections? date: 2009-12-25 words: 3152 flesch: 67 summary: % 24 17% Signs Chest indrawings 120 85.71% 0 0% Ronchi 70 50% 0 0% Crepitations 60 42.85% 0 0% Pyoderma 0 0% 4 2.85% Dehydration 5 3.57% 35 25% Table 3: Blood culture of cases and control Case (n=140) Control (n=140) Blood culture Number Percentage Number Percentage Case (n=140) Control (n=140) Hemoglobin Number Percentage Number Percentage Mean Hb 9.88gm % 12gm % Hemoglobin ≤10gm%± >10gm% 96 44 68.6%) 31.4% 54 86 38.6% 61.4% Anemia type MH* NN** 79 17 82.3% 17.7% 18 36 33.3% 66.6% MH anemia keywords: alrti; anemia; cases; children; control; group; hemoglobin; iron; study cache: jnps-2453.pdf plain text: jnps-2453.txt item: #10 of 36 id: jnps-2458 author: Chaudhary, Ramananda Prasad; Thapa, Bijay; Thana, Santosh; Singh, Pradeep B title: Single stage Anterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty (ASARP) for Anorectal Malformations with Vestibular Fistula and Perineal Ectopic Anus in Females: A New Approach date: 2009-12-25 words: 3424 flesch: 54 summary: During perineal examinations following fi ndings were noted: type of fi stula, look of perineum, anal dimple and mark, anal pigmentation, midline groove, sacrum and perineal muscle contraction. In this prospective study, primary ASARP was performed from September 2004 to March 2009 (55 months) on 48 patients of anoretal malformations with vestibular fi stula or perineal ectopic anus in Kanti Children’s Hospital and Ishan Children’s Nursing and Maternity Home (Table 1) their age range was from neonates (3 days) to fi ve years old children (Table 2). keywords: anus; colostomy; malformations; muscle; patients; rectum; stula; vestibular cache: jnps-2458.pdf plain text: jnps-2458.txt item: #11 of 36 id: jnps-37969 author: Lamichhane, Narayani; Upreti, Kamala; Shrestha, Saraswati; Pradhan, Mary; Bhandari, Bhagawati title: Childhood Asthma and its Associated Factors Among Children Attending a Tertiary Level Hospital Kathmandu date: 2022-12-31 words: 19 flesch: 71 summary: 403 Forbidden Forbidden You don't have permission to access this resource. Apache/2.4.54 (Ubuntu) Server at www.nepjol.info keywords: apache/2.4.54 cache: jnps-37969.pdf plain text: jnps-37969.txt item: #12 of 36 id: jnps-38053 author: Pitaloka, Arditya Dyah Ayu; Nurhayati, Eka; Hadi, Hamam; Lee, Katherine; Paramashanti, Bunga Astria title: Is Maternal Breastfeeding Motivation and Exclusive Breastfeeding Influenced by early Marriage age? date: 2022-12-31 words: 3725 flesch: 52 summary: Thus, our study aimed to examine the relationship between maternal breastfeeding motivation and exclusive breastfeeding and determine whether the early marriage age influences both variables in Gunung Kidul District, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding was the dependent variable, while maternal breastfeeding motivation was the independent variable. keywords: age; breastfeeding; child; exclusive; health; marriage; maternal; mothers; motivation; study; years cache: jnps-38053.pdf plain text: jnps-38053.txt item: #13 of 36 id: jnps-39150 author: Arora, Sunita; Narang, Gursharn Singh; Kaur, Anmol; Kaur, Taranjeet title: Congenital Chylothorax as a Cause of Non Immune Hydrops: A Case Report date: 2022-12-31 words: 1714 flesch: 53 summary: Congenital chylothorax if not diagnosed and treated on time, has poor prognosis. Congenital chylothorax. keywords: case; chylothorax; congenital; effusion; fluid; octreotide cache: jnps-39150.pdf plain text: jnps-39150.txt item: #14 of 36 id: jnps-39397 author: Paudel, Pradip Kumar; Devkota, Pragya; Devkota, Bibek title: Was It Pneumothorax? A Case Report of a Neonate with Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation from Rural Nepal date: 2022-12-31 words: 19 flesch: 71 summary: 403 Forbidden Forbidden You don't have permission to access this resource. Apache/2.4.54 (Ubuntu) Server at www.nepjol.info keywords: apache/2.4.54 cache: jnps-39397.pdf plain text: jnps-39397.txt item: #15 of 36 id: jnps-39821 author: Moideen, Adeel; Barche, Apurv; Andrade, Sneha Jaganathan; Verma, Aditya; Lewis, Leslie Edward; Purkayastha, Jayashree; Hadi, Ayesha Erum title: Role of Neutrophil CD64 in the Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis: date: 2022-12-31 words: 4288 flesch: 61 summary: The diagnostic utility of NCD64 as a reliable marker of neonatal sepsis has not been explored so far. Conclusions: NCD64 is a highly sensitive marker for neonatal sepsis. keywords: blood; cd64; crp; culture; doi; neonatal; neonates; neutrophil; onset; sepsis; study; value cache: jnps-39821.pdf plain text: jnps-39821.txt item: #16 of 36 id: jnps-41093 author: Shakya, Shristi; Upadhaya Subedi, Kalpana; Mishra, Megha title: Incidence of Birth Defects among Live Born Neonates at Tertiary Level Maternity Hospital in Nepal: date: 2022-12-31 words: 2776 flesch: 51 summary: Incidence of Birth Defects among Live Born Neonates at Tertiary Level Maternity Hospital in Nepal Introduction: Birth defects are structural and functional anomalies that present before, at birth, or later in life. Globally if we look at it, as per March of Dimes estimates, every Original Article Birth Defects at tertiary Maternal hospital J Nepal Paediatr Soc | VOL 42 | ISSUE 02 |MAY-AUG, 202238 year eight million children worldwide are born with a serious birth defects due to genetic or environmental causes.5 EUROCAT recorded a total prevalence of major birth defects of 23.9 per 1000, birth for 2003-2007, in which 8% were live birth.6 The World Health Statistics annual birth data of 2010 reports the estimate would be 9.78 million children.7 In Nepal, children born with birth defects annually is 59.9 prevalence per 1000 live births.8 keywords: babies; birth; congenital; defects; doi; hospital; nepal; study; system cache: jnps-41093.pdf plain text: jnps-41093.txt item: #17 of 36 id: jnps-41521 author: Kumar, Arvind; Arora, Harmeet Singh; Marwah, Vikas; Mishra, Satish Chandra; Ravi, Akhil K ; Kalra, Dinesh Kumar; Shaw, Subhash Chandra title: Pediatric Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): Clinical Characteristics and Cycle Threshold Value (CT value) of Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) of Nasopharyngeal Samples date: 2022-12-31 words: 3578 flesch: 63 summary: The correlation between CT values of RT-PCR test and viral cell culture was found significant in a study in France.19 Similarly, another study from Canada showed there was significant correlation between CT values and infectivity in cell culture; and concluded that infectivity of patients may be low who has CT value <24.20 However, a study from US showed positive culture growth from samples with CT values of 34.21 Later, systematic review from Stanford University analyzed this study and revealed that study population (elderly patients in elder care facility) of this study might not represent the general population.22 Recently, authors of another systematic review including 17 studies on viral load (CT values) and symptom severity, concluded that infectivity decreases after a week of viral shedding and cycle threshold value of 24.23 In our study, we did not find any significant difference in CT values of paediatric and adolescence age groups. However, younger children (< 5 years of age ) had significant lower CT values than adults.24 In another study from Switzerland, authors compared viral load values of 53 children with values of 352 adults and found no significant difference.25 Similarly, a study of 201 children from Greece reported no difference in viral load of paediatric and adolescence age groups, neither any difference of viral loads between symptomatic and asymptomatic children.26 However, another study from US comprising of 339 asymptomatic and 478 symptomatic children found significantly higher CT values of asymptomatic children than symptomatic children of keywords: 2020; children; cov-2; doi; infection; pmid; sars; study; value cache: jnps-41521.pdf plain text: jnps-41521.txt item: #18 of 36 id: jnps-41608 author: None title: jnps-41608 date: 2023-03-11 words: 1628 flesch: 46 summary: This leads to an increase in calcium levels in the blood. It has also been observed that ketoconazole a general inhibitor of P450 enzymes decreases calcitriol production hence decreasing calcium levels. keywords: calcium; case; doi; hypercalcemia; injury; tuberculosis cache: jnps-41608.htm plain text: jnps-41608.txt item: #19 of 36 id: jnps-41954 author: Indika, Neluwa-Liyanage; Indika, Ruwan; Rolfs, Arndt; Beetz, Christian; Schröder, Sabine; Pereira, Catarina; Volha, Volha; Fernando, Mihika; Vidanapathirana, Dinesha Maduri; Jayasena, Subhashinie; Jasinge, Eresha title: Genotypes and phenotypes of Sri Lankan Patients with Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA date: 2022-12-31 words: 2160 flesch: 51 summary: Pathogenic variants in GALNS gene were detected in all five cases resulting in a diagnosis of MPS IVA. N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate-sulfatase (GALNS) enzyme encoded by GALNS gene removes 6-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-sulfate units of chondroitin sulfate and of the D-galactose 6-sulfate units of keratan sulfate. keywords: activity; case; galns; gene; iva; mps; mucopolysaccharidosis; patients; sri cache: jnps-41954.pdf plain text: jnps-41954.txt item: #20 of 36 id: jnps-42421 author: Shrestha, Merina; Shrestha, Rena title: Sensory Profile of Nepalese Children with or without Autism date: 2022-12-31 words: 5054 flesch: 57 summary: Conclusions: Two third of the children with ASD have sensory issues. Identifying different sensory problems with SSP would be helpful for further management of children with ASD. More than half of the parents (57%, n = 35) in the ASD group and only 2%, n =43) of parents in the non- ASD group reported that their child may have sensory issues. keywords: asd; autism; children; doi; group; non; parents; profile; sensitivity; sensory cache: jnps-42421.pdf plain text: jnps-42421.txt item: #21 of 36 id: jnps-42495 author: Adhikari Gautam, Pragati; Dahal, Hira Nath; Shrestha, Jyoti Baba title: Evaluation of Peripapillary and Macular Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Paediatric Glaucoma Suspects date: 2022-12-31 words: 4119 flesch: 54 summary: Quantitative analysis of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness of normal children and adolescents. Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in normal children measured with optical coherence tomogra- phy. keywords: eye; eyes; glaucoma; normal; oct; rnfl; suspects; thickness cache: jnps-42495.pdf plain text: jnps-42495.txt item: #22 of 36 id: jnps-42865 author: Gupta, Aparajita; Roy, Shuvendu ; Paul, Prateep title: Effectiveness of Pyridostigmine and Pyridoxine in Vinca AlkaloidInduced Cranial Neuropathy – A Case Series date: 2022-12-31 words: 1789 flesch: 48 summary: The time course of onset of the cranial neuropathies in relation to the initiation of Vinca alkaloid therapy, normal CSF and MRI brain, complete resolution of the symptoms with pyridoxine and pyridostigmine and absence of recurrence of symptoms on withholding further Vinca alkaloid-based therapy lends credence to the diagnosis of a pure drug induced toxic neuropathy in all our cases. However, the use of Vinca alkaloids is restrained by the development of dose related slowly progressive peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy which mandates delay or change in the treatment protocols as well as dose reductions. keywords: alkaloids; case; neuropathy; vinca cache: jnps-42865.pdf plain text: jnps-42865.txt item: #23 of 36 id: jnps-42915 author: Shobana, Sridhar; Revathi, Krishnakumar; Kumar, Thirunavukkarasu Bharath title: Post Traumatic Cerebellar Ataxia – A Least Pondered Diagnosis: A Case Report date: 2022-12-31 words: 1259 flesch: 57 summary: So, the child was finally diagnosed to have post traumatic cerebellar ataxia. Thus, based on the history and MRI findings the provisional diagnosis of post traumatic cerebellar ataxia was confirmed. keywords: ataxia; case; child; post cache: jnps-42915.pdf plain text: jnps-42915.txt item: #24 of 36 id: jnps-44272 author: Patidar, Shashikant; Baghel, Prabhat Singh; Bajaj, Naresh title: Mean Platelet Volume as a Marker of Sepsis in Newborn date: 2022-12-31 words: 2847 flesch: 60 summary: J Nepal Paediatr Soc | VOL 42 | ISSUE 02 |MAY-AUG, 202258 Original Article Platelet Volume as a marker of sePsis with quick availability of reports to complement the early detection of sepsis in neonates as early diagnosis and treatment decreases the neonatal morbidity and mortality.2 The aim of the study is to determine any change in MPV with neonatal sepsis. Platelet Volume as a Marker of Sepsis in Newborn Introduction: Neonatal sepsis is the leading cause of death in developing country like India and we need early diagnosis and treatment to prevent mortality so we require better diagnostic marker for sepsis. keywords: mean; mpv; neonatal; neonates; platelet; sepsis; study; volume cache: jnps-44272.pdf plain text: jnps-44272.txt item: #25 of 36 id: jnps-44302 author: Jain, Ashish; Chitgupikar, Sudharshan Raj; Bhardwaraj, Madhavi; Subramanian, Preethi title: Nasal Anthropometry among Term and Preterm Indian Neonates- Does Size Matter? date: 2022-12-31 words: 3779 flesch: 63 summary: The comparison of nasal measurements among different gestational age groups using one way ANOVA is shown in Table 1. Our study aims to assess nasal parameters in neonates of different gestations for development of appropriate size binasal prongs. keywords: length; nasal; neonates; study; weeks; width cache: jnps-44302.pdf plain text: jnps-44302.txt item: #26 of 36 id: jnps-44318 author: Basnet, Srijana; Aryal, Surabhi; Shrestha, Laxman title: Incidence, Outcome and Predictors of Mortality in Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS): A Prospective Cohort Study at Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal: date: 2022-12-31 words: 3855 flesch: 60 summary: Respiratory support for RDS was provided as per the NICU protocol of the department which are as follows • For newborn < 30 weeks’ gestation and less than 1500 gm who do not need intubation for stabilization, was started on prophylactic CPAP immediately after birth even in absence of signs of respiratory distress. 5. Soll R, Blanco F. Natural surfactant extract versus synthetic surfactant for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. keywords: age; distress; mortality; nepal; preterm; rds; study; weeks cache: jnps-44318.pdf plain text: jnps-44318.txt item: #27 of 36 id: jnps-44533 author: Dhungel, Sushil; Dhakal, Ajay; Koirala, Kamal; Mukhia, Rupesh; Bhusal, Narayan; Thapa, Abhishek title: Effectiveness of Topical Steroid in Phimosis: A longitudinal Observational Study: date: 2022-12-31 words: 2757 flesch: 55 summary: On the contrary, physiological phimosis lacks this scarring process and is a normal developmental phase of the prepuce and many physicians continue to have difficulty distinguishing one form from the other.3,4,9 The standard treatment for pathological phimosis is circumcision6,9 but dorsal slit and preputioplasty under general anesthesia and adhesiolysis under topical anesthetics are other modes of treatment. The overall cost of topical steroid treatment is 25 to 35% of circumcision and preputial plasty, therefore cost- effective.6,13 Sometimes prepucial adhesion may be misdiagnosed as pathological phimosis and subjected to circumcision when it could have easily been managed by adhesiolysis as an outdoor procedure.10-12 Gentle retraction of the prepuce, known as physiotherapy, was suggested as an important factor in the spontaneous resolution of physiologic phimosis.17 keywords: circumcision; foreskin; grade; patients; phimosis; study; topical; treatment cache: jnps-44533.pdf plain text: jnps-44533.txt item: #28 of 36 id: jnps-45157 author: Onkareshwar, Kavthekar Saiprasad; Ravso, Patil Rahul; Susmitha, Narahari Venkata; Maruti, Jadhav Vilas; Balasaheb, Patil Nivedita; Bapurao, Kurane Anil title: Guillain Barre Syndrome as a Presentation of post Covid-19 Infection among Children: A Case Series date: 2022-12-31 words: 1789 flesch: 49 summary: The average duration to develop post Covid-19 GBS was less than two weeks.9 We could probably link casual association of Covid-19 infection with GBS. keywords: case; children; covid-19; gbs; limbs; patil; syndrome cache: jnps-45157.pdf plain text: jnps-45157.txt item: #29 of 36 id: jnps-46062 author: Rathoria, Ekansh; Richa Rathoria; Singal, Umang; Singh, Asheesh Pratap; Bansal, Utkarsh; Agrawal, Prashant title: Medical Undergraduate Students’ Viewpoint on Online Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2022-12-31 words: 19 flesch: 71 summary: 403 Forbidden Forbidden You don't have permission to access this resource. Apache/2.4.54 (Ubuntu) Server at www.nepjol.info keywords: apache/2.4.54 cache: jnps-46062.pdf plain text: jnps-46062.txt item: #30 of 36 id: jnps-46063 author: Singh, Sandip Kumar; Khanal, Babita; Singh, Shivani title: Clinical Profile and Outcome of Ventilated Children Admitted to Paediatrics Intensive Care Unit in a Tertiary Care Centre date: 2022-12-31 words: 2769 flesch: 47 summary: Children who were ventilated for less than 24 hours and children who were transferred from other center on bag and tube ventilation were excluded from this study. Children between one to five years contributed to 32.07 % of total ventilated cases, followed by children < 1 year (26.41%) and children > 10 years (21.69%). keywords: care; cases; children; hours; outcome; picu; study; ventilation cache: jnps-46063.pdf plain text: jnps-46063.txt item: #31 of 36 id: jnps-4644 author: Karki, Subhana; Rai, Ganesh Kumar; Kafle, Raju title: Metachromatic Leucodystrophy: A Case Report date: 2011-05-06 words: 1488 flesch: 52 summary: Long-term stabilization after bone marrow transplantation in juvenile metachromatic leukodystrophy. In the later stage of metachromatic leukodystrophy, corticosubcortical atrophy often occurs, particularly when the subcortical white matter is involved8. keywords: diagnosis; history; leukodystrophy; matter; mld; transplantation cache: jnps-4644.pdf plain text: jnps-4644.txt item: #32 of 36 id: jnps-47355 author: None title: jnps-47355 date: 2023-06-11 words: 3129 flesch: 63 summary: Conclusions In the present study, Vitamin D levels were insufficient (as per AAP classification) in study group and deficiency was more pronounced in patients with severe asthma. J Nepal Paediatr Soc | VOL 42 | ISSUE 03 |SEP-DEC, 202256 Original Article DOI: 103126/JNPS.V4113 Original Article DOI: 103126/JNPS.V4113 Original Article DOI: 103126/JNPS.V4113 Study of vitamin D level in Paediatric Asthma at a Tertiary Care Center Introduction: There are few studies that suggest low Vitamin D levels are associated with asthma. keywords: asthma; children; doi; group; levels; study; vitamin; vitamin d cache: jnps-47355.htm plain text: jnps-47355.txt item: #33 of 36 id: jnps-4845 author: Kamal, SMM; Ashrafuzzaman, M; Nasreen, SA title: Risk Factors of Neonatal Mortality in Bangladesh date: 2012-02-28 words: 6590 flesch: 61 summary: It would be diffi cult to achieve MDG of reducing child mortality by two-thirds by 2015 without reducing neonatal mortality. The rates are also important for monitoring progress towards the United Nations MDG to reduce child mortality as expected by the year 2015. keywords: age; bangladesh; birth; child; children; death; education; factors; health; infant; maternal; mortality; mother; neonatal; risk; study cache: jnps-4845.pdf plain text: jnps-4845.txt item: #34 of 36 id: jnps-4880 author: Malla, K; Mall, T; Rao, S; Gauchan, E; Basnet, S; Koirala, DP title: Anthropometric Measurements in Different Ethnic groups of Nepalese New Borns date: 2012-02-28 words: 4382 flesch: 67 summary: This study aims to determine the anthropometric values – birth weight, length and head circumference in Term and Preterm newborns of diff erent ethnic groups in this region of the country and to see if this can be used as a standard for taking the anthropometric measurements. Two tailed t-test was used to compare the anthropometric parameters (birth weight, length, head circumference) of diff erent ethnic groups. keywords: age; babies; diff; groups; length; ofc; preterm; study; term; weight cache: jnps-4880.pdf plain text: jnps-4880.txt item: #35 of 36 id: jnps-55668 author: JNPS title: Corrections of Vol 42, Issue 1 date: 2022-12-31 words: 19 flesch: 71 summary: 403 Forbidden Forbidden You don't have permission to access this resource. Apache/2.4.54 (Ubuntu) Server at www.nepjol.info keywords: apache/2.4.54 cache: jnps-55668.pdf plain text: jnps-55668.txt item: #36 of 36 id: jnps-56323 author: Ritesh, .; Singh, Harsh Mohinder; Singh, Bikram Jit title: Patient Awareness of Cost of Treatment at a Government Sponsored Hospital in India date: 2019-12-31 words: 19 flesch: 71 summary: 403 Forbidden Forbidden You don't have permission to access this resource. Apache/2.4.54 (Ubuntu) Server at www.nepjol.info keywords: apache/2.4.54 cache: jnps-56323.pdf plain text: jnps-56323.txt