Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, Vol. 8, No. 1, February 2008, pp. 111 – 135. A Preliminary Investigation of Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Techniques in the Teaching of Spanish to Native Speakers Vickie R. Ellison1 The author has withdrawn this article. 1 Department of Modern and Classical Languages, Kent State University, 109 Satterfield Hall, Kent, Ohio 44278, vellison@kent.edu.