item: #1 of 257 id: jwee-1 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Letter from the Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-09-15 words: 337 flesch: 48 summary: The goal of this Journal is to offer more ways of encouraging entrepreneurship, including the role of the education system, developing positive attitudes and an active approach towards female entrepreneurship. There is no doubt, that the progress made by women, in entrepreneurship activities around the world represent an important factor to be taken into consideration when studying economic development and social progress. keywords: entrepreneurship cache: jwee-1.pdf plain text: jwee-1.txt item: #2 of 257 id: jwee-10 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: The Word of Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-09-18 words: 358 flesch: 49 summary: A central focus of the current issue is lifelong learning and the impact of female entrepreneurship on economic growth and job creation. We are focused on lifelong learning because countries with the most participants in life-long learning have the highest rate of employment and the lowest gender employment gap. keywords: lifelong cache: jwee-10.pdf plain text: jwee-10.txt item: #3 of 257 id: jwee-100 author: Ombati, Victor; Ombati, Mokua title: Gender Inequality in Education in sub-Saharan Africa date: 2017-09-27 words: 9111 flesch: 59 summary: This could mean a drop in the gains made on girl child education, reversing the progress made towards gender equity in education, with parents choosing to invest in education of boys and removing girls from school due to high cost education. Effective pressure, both internationally and nationally, for the eradication of all forms of girl child labor and for the eradication of work-based discrimination against women should be applied. keywords: africa; aids; boys; children; countries; education; female; gender; girls; hiv; inequality; marriage; parents; percent; poverty; primary; saharan; school; teachers; women; world cache: jwee-100.pdf plain text: jwee-100.txt item: #4 of 257 id: jwee-101 author: Salamzadeh, Yashar title: The Nature of Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurs and Entrepreneurial Activities date: 2017-09-27 words: 1101 flesch: 42 summary: Chapter eight named essential attributes of managers, is also among the most important chapters of this book because some most common failure causes of entrepreneurial businesses are mentioned in this chapter. In chapter four, authors present main entrepreneurial process starting from the idea and its sources and its generation, to problem solving methods and decision making. keywords: chapter; entrepreneurship cache: jwee-101.pdf plain text: jwee-101.txt item: #5 of 257 id: jwee-102 author: Ognjenović, Kosovka title: tudent Cooperatives and Expanded Activity of Schools with the Aim to Increase the Quality of Education and Social Inclusion of School Children in the Republic of Serbia date: 2017-09-27 words: 1773 flesch: 34 summary: These two types of additional activities may appear alike, but certain differences are present in terms of procedures that follow registration of an additional activity, obtaining permissions and certificates, establishing the managing bodies, etc. These two types of additional activities may appear alike, but certain differences are present in terms of procedures that follow registration of an additional activity, obtaining permissions and certificates, establishing the managing bodies, etc. keywords: activities; cooperatives; schools cache: jwee-102.pdf plain text: jwee-102.txt item: #6 of 257 id: jwee-1021 author: Grljević, Olivera; Bošnjak, Zita; Boš, Saša title: Sustainable Development through Gender Equality – A Case of Higher Education of Data Scientists date: 2019-12-10 words: 3920 flesch: 50 summary: This paper addresses these issues and points to the large gender gap in ICT higher education which con- sequently shapes the ICT labor market and the workplace. The first section is devoted to gender equality and its importance for the regional de- velopment, with emphasize on gender gap in ICT sector in Serbia and gen- der gap at Serbian universities and faculties that educate ICT students. keywords: data; education; gender; ict; science; serbia; students; universities; women cache: jwee-1021.pdf plain text: jwee-1021.txt item: #7 of 257 id: jwee-1023 author: Vukmirović, Valentina title: Entrepreneurship Education Among University Students as a Predictor of Female Entrepreneurial Undertakings date: 2019-12-10 words: 5778 flesch: 35 summary: Female entrepreneurship education should be Vukmirović, V., Entrepreneurship Education, JWEE (2019, No. 3-4, 86-102) 97 given necessary attention as, especially in underdeveloped countries, women have limited access to funds, lack of practical knowledge and face prejudic- es. The aim of this paper is to investigate characteris- tics of female entrepreneurship and gain insight into main obstacles for female en- trepreneurship development. keywords: business; development; education; entrepreneurial; entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship education; female; journal; students; women cache: jwee-1023.pdf plain text: jwee-1023.txt item: #8 of 257 id: jwee-103 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Notes from the Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-09-27 words: 199 flesch: 42 summary: That makes this scientific Journal interesting and useful reading material for scientists, experts and other readers, which are interested in the same or similar scientific disciplines. This Journal is an international one, considering its international editorial board and authors. keywords: journal cache: jwee-103.pdf plain text: jwee-103.txt item: #9 of 257 id: jwee-104 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Female Entrepreneurship: Theoretical Approaches date: 2017-09-27 words: 2995 flesch: 51 summary: The initial research on women entrepreneurs was focused on understanding their background and the organizational characteristics of their enterprises (Avolio and Radovic-Markovic, 2013). In literature we can also note that women entrepreneurs see their businesses more realistically and they make attempts to develop them in family environments, while men gravitate more towards developing a business hierarchy with defined rules and working business procedures. keywords: business; economic; education; entrepreneurial; entrepreneurship; marković; radović; women cache: jwee-104.pdf plain text: jwee-104.txt item: #10 of 257 id: jwee-105 author: Innocent, Chirisa title: Characterising Women in the Informal Sector and Their Struggles to Eke a Living Lessons from Ruwa, Zimbabwe date: 2017-09-27 words: 7323 flesch: 56 summary: Figure 4: Monthly Earnings of Spouses Source: Author Regarding the period of stay in Ruwa, most of the interviewed women (according to Figure 5) had stayed in Ruwa for over 7 years and have been in the trade (informal sector) for quite some time. What challenges (environmental, personal, health, social and institutional) do peri-urban women in the informal sector grapple with on a day-to-day basis? e) What coping strategies do the women have in terms survival and continuity in business? keywords: author; business; challenges; day; education; entrepreneurship; figure; goods; home; journal; respondents; ruwa; sector; source; urban; wiis; women; zimbabwe cache: jwee-105.pdf plain text: jwee-105.txt item: #11 of 257 id: jwee-106 author: Yusuffm, Olabisi title: Social Organization of Textile – Trading Among Yoruba Women Textile Traders: Implication towards Entrepreneurial Development in Informal Economy in Nigeria date: 2017-09-27 words: 9591 flesch: 51 summary: The findings reveal that women textile traders specializes in sale of a particular textile materials, as each does not mingle all materials together for sales. This translates that women textile traders do not suffer from occupational mobility glitches as was evidenced with other women traders (Bumpus, 2008). keywords: business; development; economy; entrepreneurship; lace; market; materials; nigeria; organization; people; study; textile; textile materials; textile traders; traders; trading; women; women textile; women traders; yoruba cache: jwee-106.pdf plain text: jwee-106.txt item: #12 of 257 id: jwee-107 author: Agrawal, Reena title: Identifications and Exploitation of a Business Opportunity: Case of Women Entrepreneurship in India date: 2017-09-27 words: 3645 flesch: 44 summary: Charu realized that, with the increasing level of education and general awareness, good coaching institutes would be in great demand in Lucknow. This story is about a women entrepreneur named Charu Srivastva who acquired a professional education and then decided to initiate her own venture to earn her livelihood and in the process created innumerable jobs in the society. keywords: business; case; charu; development; education; entrepreneurship; india; institute; management; students; women; work cache: jwee-107.pdf plain text: jwee-107.txt item: #13 of 257 id: jwee-108 author: Usman, Yousaf; Altaf, Mohsin; Zunaira, Rani; Misbah, Alam title: Improving Entrepreneural Marketing Learning: A Study of Business Graduates, Pakistan date: 2017-09-27 words: 4784 flesch: 47 summary: This research aims to investigate the desire of students to be an entrepreneur with respect to the two dimensions of entrepreneurial mindset & satisfaction with entrepreneurial marketing issues i.e. variables using model in department of business administration of university of Sargodha. Correlation investigation was done to study the association among entrepreneurial mindset & satisfaction with entrepreneurial marketing issues (independent variables) and desire to be an entrepreneur. keywords: 2008; business; desire; education; entrepreneur; entrepreneurship; issues; journal; marketing; mindset; satisfaction; students; study cache: jwee-108.pdf plain text: jwee-108.txt item: #14 of 257 id: jwee-109 author: Inmyxai, Sengaloun; Takahashi, Yoshi; Nham, Phong Tuan title: Gender as a Moderator for Firm Resources, Networks and Operation Factors on Firm Performance in Lao MSMES, Laos date: 2017-09-27 words: 8589 flesch: 44 summary: Gender of entrepreneurs moderates the relationship between firm resources, networks and operation factors and firm performance, meaning that the different approaches and strategies adopted by different genders in using and implementing: firm resources, networks and operation factors can result in different firm performance. Generally, BDS can be sources of valuable knowledge, information and skills, gained from professional advisors such as lawyers, bankers, accountants and technical specialists with the aim of improving business performance, particularly for MSMEs. keywords: business; entrepreneurs; factors; firm; gender; journal; lao; male; model; moderator; networks; operation; performance; research; resources; variable; women cache: jwee-109.pdf plain text: jwee-109.txt item: #15 of 257 id: jwee-11 author: Simandan, Dragos title: Entrenched Patterns of Hot Cognition May Explain Stubborn Attributes of the Economic Landscape date: 2017-09-18 words: 8549 flesch: 48 summary: Yet, this paper will show that the gross separation of humans into males and females blinds us to more significant individual differences that cross-cut gender divisions and that speak volumes to those with an interest in economic life. It is useful at this point to remember that, as recently as 2003, Bathelt and Glückler undertook a conceptual investigation of the foundations of economic geography to conclude that there are “four ions as the basis for analysis in economic geography: organization, evolution, innovation, and interaction” (2003: 117). keywords: change; cognition; fact; geography; horney; individuals; journal; life; love; new; patterns; people; type; women; york cache: jwee-11.pdf plain text: jwee-11.txt item: #16 of 257 id: jwee-110 author: West, Martin title: Women and Entrepreneurship: Female Durability, Persistence and Intuition at Work date: 2017-09-27 words: 463 flesch: 29 summary: Contents: Foreword; Preface; Part I Female Entrepreneurship: Introduction; Female entrepreneurship: why do women become entrepreneurs?; Typology of female entrepreneurs; Female entrepreneurship: obstacles faced by women entrepreneurs; Mompreneurs; Women and inequality problems; Women in managerial jobs. The authors deal in particular with how rural entrepreneurship, virtual entrepreneurship, and project-based and home-based businesses particularly lend themselves to providing opportunities for women. keywords: entrepreneurship; women cache: jwee-110.pdf plain text: jwee-110.txt item: #17 of 257 id: jwee-111 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Foreword of Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-09-28 words: 331 flesch: 39 summary: What gives the special quality to these papers is the fact that most of them are original scientific empirical research papers, and as such they give a special contribution to the issues addressed in the journal. It is currently in the category M52 because of the great number of quality papers, whose authors were the scientists from more than thirty countries, from all the continents. keywords: journal cache: jwee-111.pdf plain text: jwee-111.txt item: #18 of 257 id: jwee-1114 author: Jolović, Ivana title: Strategic Management in Women’s Entrepreneurship date: 2019-12-10 words: 7865 flesch: 40 summary: Jolović, I., Strategic Management, JWEE (2019, No. 3-4, 53-72) 55 − H0: Women entrepreneurs who promptly recognize the importance of strategic planning, i.e. incorporate elements of strategic man- agement into their business have a better chance of gaining a com- petitive advantage over women entrepreneurs who do not do the same. The conducted research aims to provide in- sight into the strategic management process in women's entrepreneurship and to increase the awareness of women entrepreneurs about the importance of conduct- ing strategic management activities. keywords: activities; business; control; development; entrepreneurship; environment; implementation; management; market; process; strategy; women; women entrepreneurs cache: jwee-1114.pdf plain text: jwee-1114.txt item: #19 of 257 id: jwee-1116 author: Jolović, Nevena; Đuričin, Sonja title: Analysis of the Role of VCFs as Non-banking Financial Institutions in Financing Women’s Entrepreneurship date: 2019-12-10 words: 7163 flesch: 45 summary: Therefore, the market walk of women entrepreneurs is usually short and accompanied by numerous pressures, and survival in the entrepreneurial world is further complicated if their businesses are characterized by a lack of financial resources. Financing women entrepreneurship through VCFs increases the chances of women entrepreneurs to survive in the market, and raises the probability that women entrepreneurs will develop their businesses and show the potential they possess; − H2: By cooperating with VCFs, women entrepreneurs receive management support, i.e. persons who, with their experience and practical knowledge, direct the growth of women's enterprise and positively affect development and market success of the same. keywords: business; capital; development; entities; entrepreneurship; financing; funds; growth; investments; market; vcfs; venture; women; women entrepreneurs cache: jwee-1116.pdf plain text: jwee-1116.txt item: #20 of 257 id: jwee-112 author: Robichaud, Yves; McGraw, Egbert; Cachon, Jean-Charles; Bolton, Dawn; Barragan Codina, José; Walsh, Ann D. title: Female Entrepreneurs’ Motives and SME’s Growth: An International Study date: 2017-09-28 words: 9493 flesch: 53 summary: Balancing business and family responsibilities is described as an additional source of pressure imposed upon business women, which tends to reduce 6 Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education (2013, No. 3-4, 1-27) the time spent for planning, for networking (Welter et al., 2006) and generate growth. Research on women business owners : past trends, a new perspective and future directions, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16 (4): 5-30. keywords: business; canada; employees; entrepreneurs; et al; female; firms; gender; growth; journal; motives; number; percent; research; respondents; results; robichaud; small; women cache: jwee-112.pdf plain text: jwee-112.txt item: #21 of 257 id: jwee-113 author: Bishop, Patricia; Deason, Chris title: A Phenomenological Exploration of the Mentoring Experiences of Women Business Owners in Central Florida date: 2017-09-28 words: 8282 flesch: 49 summary: Limitations of Current Findings and Need for Further Research The limitations associated with the study were (a) a small and purposeful sample, which was inherent in the phenomenological design; (b) participants were limited to women business owners who volunteered for the study; (c) participants were limited to women business owners in Central Florida; (d) men were excluded since the study was designed to explore the experiences of women business owners; and (e) the participants’ data is Bishop, P., et al., A Phenomenological Exploration, JWE (2013, No. 3-4, 28-50) 45 based on their personal reflections and experiences and may not be generalizable to all mentored women business owners in Central Florida or to mentored women business owners in general. The purpose of the qualitative phenomenological study was to explore the perceptions of mentored women business owners to understand the aspects of mentoring that were perceived to foster successful business and personal experiences and outcomes. keywords: 2013; business; entrepreneurship; experiences; journal; mentoring; mentors; network; owners; participants; program; relationships; research; study; support; women cache: jwee-113.pdf plain text: jwee-113.txt item: #22 of 257 id: jwee-114 author: Avolio, Beatrice; Dulanto, Sandra García; Knutson, Ross; Maldonado, Luis Augusto; Peñaloza Rojas, José Carlos; Van Dyck Arbul, Ricardo title: The Role of the Partner of an Entrepreneur date: 2017-09-28 words: 7952 flesch: 55 summary: Research on family business has proposed other theoretical models to help expand the understanding of family businesses. While this review highlights only two extremes in the field of family business, there are many other approaches to a more comprehensive review of family businesses (Heck, Hoy, Poutziouris, & Steier, 2008). keywords: business; entrepreneurs; family; family business; female; gender; journal; motivation; needs; partner; research; role; study; support; table; women cache: jwee-114.pdf plain text: jwee-114.txt item: #23 of 257 id: jwee-115 author: Sudarmanti, Rini; Van Bauwel, Sofie; Longman, Chia title: The Importance of Fieldwork Research to Reveal Women Entrepreneurs Competence in Communication date: 2017-09-28 words: 4849 flesch: 44 summary: According to Teoh and Chong (2008), crucial barriers that hamper women entrepreneurs to gain success were lack of access to credit, lack of management experience in terms of building formal business and social networks, and difficulties in balancing family responsibilities with business. Furthermore, researchers found that women entrepreneurs encountered obstacles in building patterns of networking, business performance, and finances (Fairlie & Robb, 2009; Coleman, 2007; Watson & Robinson, 2003; Bird, Sapp, & Lee, 2001; Cliff, 1998). keywords: 1998; business; communication; entrepreneurs; female; fieldwork; gender; journal; knowledge; management; motivation; research; skills; study; women; women entrepreneurs cache: jwee-115.pdf plain text: jwee-115.txt item: #24 of 257 id: jwee-116 author: Čukanović Karavidić, Marija; Karavidić, Slavko; Gavrić, Gordana title: Innovative Management in Education Using Communication Instruments date: 2017-09-28 words: 6060 flesch: 48 summary: Significantly less number of teachers were identify students (11%) and school board (8,5%) as a target groups, and very little of them saw the economics operators (3%), citizens (2,6%) and media (0,4%) as a users of information. Significantly smaller number of teachers identified students (11%) and school board (8,5%), and negligible number identified businessmen (3%), citizenship (2,6%) and media (0,4%) as users. keywords: 0,01; communication; cramer; data; education; management; school; sig; students; teachers cache: jwee-116.pdf plain text: jwee-116.txt item: #25 of 257 id: jwee-117 author: Ombati, Mokua title: Educational Gender Party: Challenges of the Kenyan Girl date: 2017-09-28 words: 6667 flesch: 54 summary: Even bigger changes become possible as girls' education becomes the cultural norm. Considerable effort needs to be directed towards identifying the causes that are obstacles to girls' education, researching alternative solutions, implementing a range of solutions to enable girls to acquire quality education, and contribute to development. keywords: aids; boys; children; development; economic; education; family; gender; girls; hiv; kenya; percent; primary; school; women cache: jwee-117.pdf plain text: jwee-117.txt item: #26 of 257 id: jwee-12 author: Jakubíková, Emilia; Siničáková, Marianna title: Problematic Aspects of Women Employment in Slovakia in Comparing with Visegrad Countries date: 2017-09-18 words: 2975 flesch: 55 summary: Impacts of Current Economic Crisis Up to now, situation seemed to be the best for Hungary especially as for unemployment gap between men and women in case of overall as well as long term unemployment. Among persisting problems we can gradually analyse gap between men and women unemployment, long-term unemployment that concerns especially women, rigidity of labour markets in V4, fragility of V4 labour markets to current economic crisis etc. Figure 1: Evolution of unemployment in V4 countries in comparison with EU 27 and euro zone, in % Source: own represantation according Eurostat Gender Unemployment Gap in V4 Countries Gender unemployment gap is a difference between unemployment of men and women. keywords: countries; gap; slovakia; unemployment; women cache: jwee-12.pdf plain text: jwee-12.txt item: #27 of 257 id: jwee-1220 author: Achakpa, Priscilla; Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Enhancing Women's Economic Empowerment through G-WiN Project: Research Report date: 2019-12-10 words: 1701 flesch: 49 summary: Goals of the Study i. Explore the G–WIN project implementation with an aim to support women economic empowerment in Nigeria. Conclusion and Recommendation This study examined women economic empowerment in Nigeria with emphasis on the G-WiN program. keywords: empowerment; nigeria; project; win; women cache: jwee-1220.pdf plain text: jwee-1220.txt item: #28 of 257 id: jwee-1229 author: Mukhopadhyay, Boidurjo title: ‘Women Power’ in Renewable Energy date: 2020-12-28 words: 7747 flesch: 47 summary: Besides their entrepreneurial initiatives with solar energy technologies, the women entrepreneurs in rural societies are not only actively engaging in complex business decision making Boidurjo Rick Mukhopadhyay 125 processes but also making, servicing, marketing, installing and selling solar energy technologies. A Solar Energy Entrepreneur is “someone who would do one or a combination of the following - buy, rent, borrow, sell, maintain, service, manufacture or install - any or a mix of solar energy technologies for setting up one or more income-generating energy-based enterprise/s.” (Mukhopadhyay, 2020). keywords: aiwc; business; development; energy; entrepreneurship; india; journal; market; mukhopadhyay; powder; products; programmes; research; solar; technologies; training; women cache: jwee-1229.pdf plain text: jwee-1229.txt item: #29 of 257 id: jwee-1230 author: C‚lark, Andre; Tomos, Florica title: Entrepreneurial Learning and the Success of Welsh Businesswomen date: 2020-06-12 words: 6208 flesch: 51 summary: This finding, while invalidating any inferences we might have liked to have made on their separate effects (which is why we have not included them here), does not invalidate our assertion that entrepreneurship education accounts for a quarter of the variation in women entrepreneurs success, however, as the predictive power of the model, and therefore the figures shown below, are not affected by multicollinearity in the constituent parts. This paper reports on a study of women entrepreneurs running MSMEs in South Wales, a region characterised as having a weak entrepreneurial culture compared to other parts of the UK (Fotopoulos and Storey, 2017). keywords: business; education; entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship education; journal; learning; research; success; technology; wales; women cache: jwee-1230.pdf plain text: jwee-1230.txt item: #30 of 257 id: jwee-1242 author: Wenzel, Nikolai; Beck-Peter, Tricia title: Educating Girls, Educated Women date: 2020-06-12 words: 8814 flesch: 53 summary: At the macro level, educated women have a significant marginal impact on growth and institutional improvement. This assertion is based on the higher returns to investment derived from investing in the health and knowledge of women, and from the tendency for educated women to become civically involved and contribute human capital to the private and public spheres. keywords: capital; child; development; easterly; economic; education; entrepreneurship; gender; girls; growth; health; institutions; journal; knowledge; marriage; new; peter; rights; women; world cache: jwee-1242.pdf plain text: jwee-1242.txt item: #31 of 257 id: jwee-1243 author: Čopková, Radka title: The Dark Triad in Helping Professions – Comparison of Teachers and Pedagogy Students date: 2020-06-12 words: 5851 flesch: 49 summary: Another source of teachers´ machiavellianism are survival strategies (Bańka & Orłowski, 2012), which are the basis for adapting to certain school situations and special teacher roles. Another source of teachers´ machiavellianism is the ubiquitous machiavellianism of students as main partners of social interaction at school (Barry et al., 2011). keywords: dark; differences; level; machiavellianism; narcissism; pedagogy; personality; professions; psychopathy; research; students; teachers; traits; triad cache: jwee-1243.pdf plain text: jwee-1243.txt item: #32 of 257 id: jwee-1244 author: Palaščáková, Daniela; Palascakova, Lenka title: Persistence of Gender Stereotypes in Sports date: 2020-06-12 words: 4922 flesch: 53 summary: When strengthening gender equality in sports and decision-making, eliminating gender inequalities is the most important. The extent of literature resources within the field of gender equality and gender inequalities is very fruitful regarding the interdisciplinary topics and offers wide topics to study. keywords: analysis; causal; characteristics; condition; equality; european; family; gender; level; persistence; sports; stereotypes; women cache: jwee-1244.pdf plain text: jwee-1244.txt item: #33 of 257 id: jwee-1245 author: King, Kylie title: Networks, Aspirations, and Outcomes of Mom Entrepreneurs date: 2020-06-12 words: 7233 flesch: 53 summary: Mathematically, density is the sum of all entries in a dataset of network ties divided by the possible number of entries in that King, K.G., Mom Entrepreneurs, JWEE (2020, No. 1-2, 1-21) 5 dataset: , where i is an individual in a network indicating ties to others, j is an individual in a network receiving ties from others, represents the presence or absence of a tie from individual i to individual j, and g is the number of individuals in the network of interest (Wasserman & Faust, 1994). First, the relation between mom entrepreneur network size and mom entrepreneur identity was evaluated by calculating the point biserial correlation between these variables [H1]. keywords: business; entrepreneurs; journal; mom; mom entrepreneurs; network; participants; study; success; ties; women cache: jwee-1245.pdf plain text: jwee-1245.txt item: #34 of 257 id: jwee-1248 author: Redd, Tammi C; Wu, Sibin title: Gender Differences in Acquiring Business Support from Online Social Networks date: 2020-06-12 words: 5147 flesch: 53 summary: The current research examines a relatively underexplored area, online social network, and networking for entrepreneurs. Siminova, Popov, and Komorova (2019) find that online social networks encourage market development and product differentiation. keywords: access; business; entrepreneurs; female; gender; groups; internet; networks; online; resources; ties; women cache: jwee-1248.pdf plain text: jwee-1248.txt item: #35 of 257 id: jwee-1254 author: Miković, Nina title: The Competitiveness Overview of Serbia, Montenegro and Croatia in 2019 date: 2020-06-12 words: 6976 flesch: 47 summary: Croatia has the highest value of Global Competitiveness Index, while Montenegro has the lowest level of competitiveness country, mostly due to lower values of Global Competitiveness Index and Economic Freedom Index compared to the other two countries. Competitiveness level is measured by Global Competitiveness, Doing Business and Economic Freedom Index. keywords: 2019; business; competitiveness; countries; croatia; economic; equality; freedom; gender; index; montenegro; serbia; value cache: jwee-1254.pdf plain text: jwee-1254.txt item: #36 of 257 id: jwee-1258 author: Ceha, Nikola title: The Impact of Education Reforms, Employment Policies and Corruption on the Outflow of Young People from Serbia date: 2021-12-30 words: 4525 flesch: 28 summary: Research results show that the only way to reduce the trend of human resources outflow, and thus ensure continuous, sustainable economic growth in the future of the Republic of Serbia, is a strategy of retaining young people and access to radical structural reforms and institutional strengthening. Eurostat 2019 data show that some 4000 people leave Serbia every month; most of them young people under 30, who most often cite economic reasons for leaving the country. keywords: corruption; countries; country; development; economic; education; employment; entrepreneurship; institutions; people; professionals; serbia cache: jwee-1258.pdf plain text: jwee-1258.txt item: #37 of 257 id: jwee-1262 author: Pavlovic, Dejana; Ognjenovic, Kosovka title: Perspectives on Poverty by Gender within the Republic of Serbia date: 2020-06-12 words: 5048 flesch: 57 summary: Using statistical data on indicators of gender poverty from 2016 to 2018, sourced from the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, this paper presents an analysis of the economic position of women in the Republic of Serbia (RS). Using recent statistical data on indicators of gender poverty sourced from the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (SORS), this paper presents an analysis of the position of women in the Republic of Serbia (RS). keywords: education; gender; poverty; rate; republic; risk; serbia; women cache: jwee-1262.pdf plain text: jwee-1262.txt item: #38 of 257 id: jwee-1267 author: Odunaike, Bolawale Abayomi; Ajiboye, Olarenwaju Emmanuel title: Low-Income Women Entrepreneurs and Household Sustainability in Badagry; A Border Community in Lagos, Nigeria date: 2020-12-28 words: 5743 flesch: 53 summary: Although, many studies have been done on women entrepreneurs but little has been done on low-income ones in border communities. Therefore, the wish to make ground-breaking contributions to their societies is very high for women entrepreneurs (UNCTAD, 2013). keywords: border; business; entrepreneurs; family; goods; household; income; journal; size; sustainability; traders; women cache: jwee-1267.pdf plain text: jwee-1267.txt item: #39 of 257 id: jwee-1271 author: Omolekan, Olushola Joshua; Alli, Busayo title: Relevance of Innovation on Survival of Women-owned Business in Nigeria date: 2020-12-28 words: 6391 flesch: 47 summary: Innovation is of paramount importance to the survival of not only women-owned 148 Journal of Women’s Entrepreneurship and Education (2020, No. 3-4, 146-164) businesses, new businesses, introducing new and/or improved products or services, or creating new markets but also for already existing businesses that are likely to face the threat of disruption from new technologies. The competitive nature of business enterprise in gaining competitive edge over other business firms in the same industry are evident through firms’ innovative abilities in terms of product design, process design, marketing activities and customer satisfaction. keywords: business; innovation; market; process; products; reputation; services; share; study; survival; women cache: jwee-1271.pdf plain text: jwee-1271.txt item: #40 of 257 id: jwee-129 author: Vujačić, Slađana; Ivković, Dragan; Nikolić, Ivica; Manojlović, Goran title: Female Entrepreneurship in Serbia and Opportunities for its Development date: 2017-09-28 words: 3212 flesch: 35 summary: Female entrepreneurship today has an effect on reducing unemployment, creation of businesses in new areas, application of new technologies and entrepreneurship development. It is possible to encourage female entrepreneurship development through adequate programs of support, and thus contribute to the overall economic growth and increase in employment in Serbia. keywords: business; companies; development; economic; enterprises; entrepreneurship; serbia; women cache: jwee-129.pdf plain text: jwee-129.txt item: #41 of 257 id: jwee-1290 author: Slavinski, Teodora; Todorović, Marija; Vukmirović, Valentina; Montenegro, Alessandra Maria title: Women, Entrepreneurship and Education: Descriptive Bibliometric Analysis Based on SCOPUS Database date: 2020-12-28 words: 6757 flesch: 37 summary: DOI: 10.28934/jwee20.34.pp181-201 JEL: I20 ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER Women, Entrepreneurship and Education: Descriptive Bibliometric Analysis Based on SCOPUS Database Teodora Slavinski1 Marija Todorović2 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Department for Management and Specialized Management Disciplines, Belgrade, Serbia Valentina Vukmirović3 Institute of Economic Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia Alessandra Maria Montenegro4 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Department for Management and Specialized Management Disciplines, Belgrade, Serbia A B S T R A C T Descriptive bibliometric analysis seeks to present the characteristics of published scientific papers that examine the phenomena of women, entrepreneurship and education. Bibliographic analyzes of scientific papers dealing with women’s participation issues have been registered within the fields of psychology (González-Álvarez and Cervera- Crespo 2019), management (Artto et al., 2009; Zhu et al. 2020) or higher education (Collins and Steffen-Fluhr 2019). keywords: analysis; authors; bibliographic; education; entrepreneurship; group; journal; number; papers; production; publications; research; women cache: jwee-1290.pdf plain text: jwee-1290.txt item: #42 of 257 id: jwee-13 author: Horváthová, Lenka title: Position of Women in Public Administration in Slovak Republic - the Case of Municipal Offices date: 2017-09-18 words: 1542 flesch: 47 summary: Following the questionnaire survey results, this paper shows some similar trends of women position in private and public sector, especially the case of municipal offices as a part of public administration in Slovak republic. Only four EU member states have more than 20% of women mayors in Local Government. keywords: figure; position; questionnaire; women cache: jwee-13.pdf plain text: jwee-13.txt item: #43 of 257 id: jwee-1303 author: Barnová, Silvia; Krásna, Slávka; Gabrhelová, Gabriela title: The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemics on Schools: date: 2020-12-28 words: 5921 flesch: 44 summary: Primary school pupils started with three lessons a day while secondary school students had 4 lessons. The sample consisted of 22 teachers, 74 secondary grammar school students, and 61 parents of secondary school students. keywords: education; learning; parents; quality; satisfaction; school; students; teachers cache: jwee-1303.pdf plain text: jwee-1303.txt item: #44 of 257 id: jwee-1304 author: Loziak, Alexander; Fedáková, Denisa; Čopková, Radka title: Work-related Stressors of Female Teachers During Covid-19 School Closure date: 2020-12-28 words: 6904 flesch: 57 summary: This was also confirmed in Czechia where primary school teachers reported alarmingly high rates of burnout, which quickly leads to feelings of unhappiness (Ptáček et al., 2018). Altogether, our data do show that both groups of primary school teachers felt unappreciated during lockdown and there is an evidence that it could cause severe consequences. keywords: education; experience; feeling; school; stage; stage teachers; stress; stressors; teachers; work cache: jwee-1304.pdf plain text: jwee-1304.txt item: #45 of 257 id: jwee-1305 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana M; Djukanović, Borislav title: Dejan M. Radulović’s book date: 2020-12-28 words: 1312 flesch: 2 summary: I Test of Research Hypotheses II Discussion of Findings Conclusion and Recommendations References Bolawale Abayomi Odunaike19F Olarenwaju Emmanuel Ajiboye20F Introduction Objectives of the Study Brief Literature Review Theoretical Orientation Methods Findings and Discussion Hypothesis Testing Conclusion and Recommendations References Teodora Slavinski21F Marija Todorović22F Valentina Vukmirović23F Alessandra Maria Montenegro24F Introduction Sample and Methodology Results Characteristics of Scientific Area, According to Evolution and Its Dynamic Characteristics of Scientific Productivity, According to Authorship and Publications’ Source Characteristics of Scientific Productivity, According to Publications’ Sources and Affiliations Characteristics of Scientific Productivity, According to Publications’ Content Characteristics of Scientific Productivity, According to Publications’ Content Discussion and Limitation Conclusion References Handling Injustice - Are Women Too Sensitive? Women Entrepreneurship in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic: The case of Serbia The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemics on Schools – Challenges and New Opportunities for a Woman-Owned Organization Work-related Stressors of Female Teachers During Covid-19 School Closure Analysis of Students' Approach to the Study of Informatics During Pandemic Quarantine eHealth Skills of Female Entrepreneurs in Serbia ‘Women Power’ in Renewable Energy: The Role of Nested Institutions in Vocational Training of Solar Energy Entrepreneurs in India Relevance of Innovation on Survival of Women-owned Business in Nigeria Low-Income Women Entrepreneurs and Household Sustainability in Badagry; A Border Community in Lagos, Nigeria Women, Entrepreneurship and Education: Descriptive Bibliometric Analysis Based on SCOPUS Database Dejan M. Radulović’s book Women in Athens and Sparta - Legal, Economic and Social Position of Women BOOK REVIEW Dejan M. Radulović’s book Women in Athens and Sparta - Legal, Economic and Social Position of Women An introductory analysis of the historical, sociological, legal and economic aspects of social life in Athens and Sparta, the two largest ancient Greek polises, serves the author to reflect all aspects of women's subordination, inequality and marginalization in the ancient world through social and class conflicts. keywords: business; covid-19; economic; introduction; position; references; women cache: jwee-1305.pdf plain text: jwee-1305.txt item: #46 of 257 id: jwee-1306 author: Rovenská, Denisa title: Handling Injustice - Are Women Too Sensitive? date: 2020-12-28 words: 6990 flesch: 53 summary: Frequencies for use of various coping strategies in work injustice situations are provided in Table 2. Methods Objectives The aim of the study is to investigate character of relationship between women's sensitivity to injustice, affect, employment sector and coping with work injustice during COVID-19. keywords: adaptive; affect; coping; covid-19; gender; injustice; journal; public; research; sector; sensitivity; strategies; victim; women; work cache: jwee-1306.pdf plain text: jwee-1306.txt item: #47 of 257 id: jwee-1307 author: Paľová, Dana; Nyulasziová, Miroslava; Vejačka, Martin title: Analysis of Students' Approach to the Study of Informatics During Pandemic Quarantine date: 2020-12-28 words: 6976 flesch: 49 summary: Other available data represented learning outcomes and student activity during the semester. Women were more eager to use messaging in MS Teams to contact lecturers and also recommend the course to other students. keywords: course; data; education; gender; ict; information; process; skills; slovak; students; week; women cache: jwee-1307.pdf plain text: jwee-1307.txt item: #48 of 257 id: jwee-1309 author: Vasilić, Nikola; Popović-Pantić, Sanja; Semenčenko, Dušica title: Women Entrepreneurship in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-12-28 words: 5135 flesch: 44 summary: The majority (60%) of women entrepreneurs spent more hours in various house-related activities during the pandemic compared to the time they devoted to these activities before the pandemic (Figure 2b);9% of them spent less time doing house-related activities during the pandemic. Considering that the previous researches showed that women bore the greatest burden of this crisis, the aim of the study was to gain insight into the effects of the pandemic on women's businesses as well as balancing between business and family responsibilities of women entrepreneurs in the changed circumstances. keywords: business; companies; covid-19; entrepreneurs; number; pandemic; services; women cache: jwee-1309.pdf plain text: jwee-1309.txt item: #49 of 257 id: jwee-1317 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Notes from editor date: 2020-12-28 words: 137 flesch: 57 summary: Therefore, the aim of this special issue is to capture research that can provide new knowledge with regard to female entrepreneurial behavior in this time of crisis. I would especially like to thank Prof. Radka Čopková from Technical University of Kosice in Slovakia. keywords: prof cache: jwee-1317.pdf plain text: jwee-1317.txt item: #50 of 257 id: jwee-1318 author: Čopková, Radka title: Note of Guest Editor date: 2020-12-28 words: 407 flesch: 62 summary: In many countries, there has been a lockdown at all levels of the educational system - from kindergartens to universities, including non-formal education as well. Since our collaboration began after I published an article in the JWEE on the education and training of future teachers, I agreed with her proposal. keywords: education cache: jwee-1318.pdf plain text: jwee-1318.txt item: #51 of 257 id: jwee-1321 author: Bradić-Martinović, Aleksandra; Zdravković, Aleksandar; Mišić, Tatjana title: eHealth Skills of Female Entrepreneurs in Serbia date: 2020-12-28 words: 6381 flesch: 42 summary: DOI: 10.28934/jwee20.34.pp101-122 ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER eHealth Skills of Female Entrepreneurs in Serbia Aleksandra Bradić-Martinović1 Aleksandar Zdravković2 Institute of Economic Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia Tatjana Mišić3 Aviation Medical Institute Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia A B S T R A C T This paper's main objective is to assess the current level of eHealth skills of female entrepreneurs in Serbia and their respective associations with selected socio- demographic characteristics. Level of education and average monthly income appears as the socio-demographic characteristics associated with eHealth skills related to familiarity with online services. keywords: education; ehealth; entrepreneurs; information; internet; journal; level; literacy; medical; online; research; serbia; skills; socio; women cache: jwee-1321.pdf plain text: jwee-1321.txt item: #52 of 257 id: jwee-1328 author: Olomola, Omolade Olunike; Olumide_Ajibola, Chioma Agnes title: Adopting Adult Education for Fulfilment of the Right of Women to Education in Nigeria date: 2021-07-02 words: 6193 flesch: 48 summary: Concerning women education, Nigeria’s policy on education has eventually tilted towards a gender focus. This was the reason why the federal government in 1986 established women education units in the ministries of education both at the federal and state levels. keywords: adult; adult education; development; economic; education; entrepreneurship; introduction; journal; literacy; nigeria; non; programmes; references; right; skills; unesco; women cache: jwee-1328.pdf plain text: jwee-1328.txt item: #53 of 257 id: jwee-1332 author: De Silva, Thilini Dinushani; Männikkö Barbutiu, Sirkku; Wakunuma, Kutoma; Dhameeth, Gehan S. title: Empowerment Through Women Entrepreneurship date: 2021-07-02 words: 9825 flesch: 50 summary: The purpose of the current study was to explore the conditions of empowerment among women entrepreneurs in the beauty salon sector in Sri Lanka by shedding light on the specific challenges faced by women when initiating and developing an enterprise. The emergence of women entrepreneurs in a society depends to a great extent on the economic, social, religious, cultural, and psychological factors prevailing in the society (Carter & Jones – Evans, 2000). keywords: agency; beauty; business; children; economic; education; empowerment; entrepreneurship; family; gender; life; needs; participants; roles; salon; study; women; women entrepreneurship cache: jwee-1332.pdf plain text: jwee-1332.txt item: #54 of 257 id: jwee-1333 author: Novakovic, Jelena title: A Female Artpreneur in a Digital Age - The Case of Serbia date: 2021-12-13 words: 4540 flesch: 52 summary: User participation and valuation in digital art platforms: the case of Saatchi Art. Moreover, now more than ever, with the digital age and digital art being in focus, opportunities are easier to reach than ever – the determination of a real female artpreneur to live from its art despite all social, technical, and administrative obstacles is the first and most important ingredient. keywords: art; artists; artpreneur; education; entrepreneurship; new; online; serbia; skills; women cache: jwee-1333.pdf plain text: jwee-1333.txt item: #55 of 257 id: jwee-1335 author: Lazić, Milena; Jovanović, Olivera; Lazarević-Moravčević, Marija title: Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Wake of the Covid-19 Crisis date: 2021-07-02 words: 4659 flesch: 41 summary: We hypothesize that women entrepreneurs in Serbia are particularly affected by the negative effects of COVID19 health crisis. The main conclusions are that empowering women entrepreneurs through various support programs as well as financial assistance provided by the state should be in the focus of decision-makers in the years to come. keywords: business; crisis; economic; education; entrepreneurship; global; lazić; percent; research; results; serbia; women cache: jwee-1335.pdf plain text: jwee-1335.txt item: #56 of 257 id: jwee-1339 author: Oladejo, Mutiat Titilope title: The City-Village Interface in Ibadan (Nigeria) date: 2021-07-02 words: 7207 flesch: 53 summary: With this, what variants are featured in Africa in spite of the western constructs of entrepreneurship, hence central to this paper, this work is based on the following questions: − How did women in Olode village evolve black soap production? Within these two frameworks, black soap entrepreneurship feature in between as there are two categories of women, these stuck to the indigenous modes and those that are modernization savvy. keywords: africa; century; city; education; entrepreneurship; ibadan; market; new; olode; production; soap; soap production; trade; village; women; work; yoruba cache: jwee-1339.pdf plain text: jwee-1339.txt item: #57 of 257 id: jwee-1347 author: Vučeković, Miloš; Radović Marković, Mirjana; Đukanović, Borislav; Duković, Svetlana; Dragojević, Arsen title: Gender Aspects of Working from Home in Serbia date: 2021-07-02 words: 7452 flesch: 52 summary: Women are predominantly pragmatic, and men are oriented towards building business strategies at home; women look for the shortest and most productive way to solve problems in given conditions, and men look more for holistic long- term solutions; women plan to take into account alternative situations and circumstances, and men often ignore these situations and circumstances, believing that good business plans will allow them to reduce or lose the discrepancy between the initial conditions and the achievement of set goals in the future. In this exploratory research, we examined the socio-economic aspects of working from home for men and women in Serbia, their psychosocial adjustment to that work, and especially the differences among Serbian freelancers by gender. keywords: business; differences; education; entrepreneurship; family; gender; home; marković; radović; serbia; women; work; working cache: jwee-1347.pdf plain text: jwee-1347.txt item: #58 of 257 id: jwee-1348 author: Mingaleva, Zhanna; Shironina, Elena title: Gender Aspects of Digital Workplace Transformation date: 2021-07-02 words: 5138 flesch: 39 summary: As stated earlier, training and retraining programs for company personnel should be drawn up taking into account which part of the matrix for assessing the organizational potential of the company to determine the possibilities of digital transformation they relate to (Mingaleva, Kostyreva, Shironina & Dvinskikh, 2021). We have focused on job descriptions, as well as on the results of interviews while defining personnel groups. keywords: automation; company; development; economic; education; gender; groups; jobs; management; mingaleva; personnel; report; research; transformation; women; work cache: jwee-1348.pdf plain text: jwee-1348.txt item: #59 of 257 id: jwee-1349 author: Seletkova, Guzel Ilyasovna; Lazukova, Eugeniia Andreevna; Stegnii, Vasilij Nikolaevich; Tulieva, Karina Vladimirovna title: Values of Entrepreneurs and Supervisors and Their Socio-professional Identity date: 2021-07-02 words: 6928 flesch: 30 summary: There are contradictions between the increasing significance of the entrepreneurship values, social success and family values. Women value system among the entrepreneurs and supervisors in comparison with men is controversial, including the value of the strong family relations and the intention of high income. keywords: business; businesswomen; cluster; education; entrepreneurs; family; gender; identity; journal; life; professional; socio; success; supervisors; values; women cache: jwee-1349.pdf plain text: jwee-1349.txt item: #60 of 257 id: jwee-1350 author: Ivanovic, Djina; Simovic, Vladimir; Domazet, Ivana; Antonijevic, Marija title: Average Matching Levels for Two DigComp Competence Areas of the Female Entrepreneurs in Serbia date: 2021-11-22 words: 5213 flesch: 50 summary: KEY WORDS: DigComp, framework, digital competences, female entrepreneurs, matching levels, Serbia Introduction Digital skills are among the eight key competences for lifelong learning (European Parliament & Council, 2006). Given the information above, it can be noticed that even though digital competences are necessary, there is a possibility of a competences gap that needs to be filled. keywords: ability; assessment; digital; education; life; matching; questions; scenario; self; women cache: jwee-1350.pdf plain text: jwee-1350.txt item: #61 of 257 id: jwee-1351 author: Khurrotul Aini, Nining; Ridlwan Nasir, M.; Hilmy, Masdar title: Transformational Leadership of Nyai – Case Study in Roudlotun Nasyiin Islamic Boarding School date: 2021-07-02 words: 3811 flesch: 38 summary: Transformational leadership plays an important role in the sustainable development of Islamic boarding schools. According to the results, it can be concluded that transformational leadership can be divided into three forms: psychological effects, social effects and cultural effects. keywords: boarding; boarding school; conclusion; data; education; entrepreneurship; islamic; leadership; nyai; references; role; school; trust; women cache: jwee-1351.pdf plain text: jwee-1351.txt item: #62 of 257 id: jwee-1352 author: Antipyev, Konstantin; Levchenko, Valeriy; Razinsky, Gennady title: Feature of Perception of Distance Learning by Students During the First Wave COVID19 date: 2021-07-02 words: 6053 flesch: 45 summary: Educational institutions have begun to switch to distance learning. Universities did not stop education but faced considerable difficulties in its organization while being in the conditions of distance learning. keywords: covid19; distance; distance learning; distancing; education; entrepreneurship; gender; journal; learning; pandemic; process; research; students; study; table; time; university; women cache: jwee-1352.pdf plain text: jwee-1352.txt item: #63 of 257 id: jwee-1353 author: Burova, Olga; Seredkina, Elena; Ganina, Olga title: Women Entrepreneurship in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2021-07-02 words: 5243 flesch: 35 summary: According to the businesswoman of the Perm Region the solution is to develop networking among women entrepreneurs and female business communities in addition to eliminating stereotypical perception in society. According to the observations of the participants, who for three years have participated in teaching free business education under the “mother- entrepreneur” program, not only opposition, but even a simple lack of support is blocking female business activity. keywords: business; conditions; covid19; crisis; economic; education; entrepreneurs; female; gender; olga; pandemic; perm; region; russia; women cache: jwee-1353.pdf plain text: jwee-1353.txt item: #64 of 257 id: jwee-1356 author: Mokhov, Viktor title: Glass Ceilings in the System of Public Administration in the Russian Federation date: 2021-07-02 words: 5152 flesch: 38 summary: At its core, government positions are political and imperious positions; they are designed to exercise power, while civil service positions are designed to fulfill the will of those holding public office. A similar picture is observed in the legislative branch: 70.5% of women occupies civil service positions, and 18.8% are in government positions. keywords: gender; government; government positions; group; positions; public; russian; russian federation; service; specialists; women cache: jwee-1356.pdf plain text: jwee-1356.txt item: #65 of 257 id: jwee-1363 author: Agasalim, Aygun Alasgarova title: Importance and Role of Women within the Business Community of Azerbaijan date: 2021-07-02 words: 7576 flesch: 42 summary: Moreover, the role of women's entrepreneurial activities in society has also been analyzed as well as the relationship between women in postindustrial society, Azerbaijan state policy towards women, what spherical factors prevent the development of women entrepreneurship and the causes of gender-based issue. KEY WORDS: Women, entrepreneurial activity, women entrepreneurship, business activity 1 E-mail: elxan_salayev@mail.ru, tel. keywords: activity; azerbaijan; business; country; development; economic; education; entrepreneurship; equality; family; gender; labour; market; research; social; society; state; women cache: jwee-1363.pdf plain text: jwee-1363.txt item: #66 of 257 id: jwee-1367 author: Kan, Viktoriya; Mukhopadhyay, Boidurjo title: The Role of Migration in Women Entrepreneurship and Empowerment: Evidence from Nigeria date: 2022-07-11 words: 8061 flesch: 51 summary: Migrant- household women are 16% more likely to be entrepreneurs than women from non-migrant families. Women entrepreneurship is a well-known and worldwide accepted driver of human and economic development. keywords: business; education; entrepreneurship; household; housework; making; migrant; migration; model; nigeria; power; time; women cache: jwee-1367.pdf plain text: jwee-1367.txt item: #67 of 257 id: jwee-1371 author: Sharma, Shalaghya; Kumar, Amit title: Can Social Enterprises Create Holistic Women Empowerment? date: 2021-12-13 words: 5351 flesch: 54 summary: Woman empowerment was measured on indices proposes by OXFAM. KEY WORDS: Women Artisans, women empowerment, social entrepreneurship, skill development Introduction Throughout the history of humankind, men have been found to have greater access to power. keywords: education; empowerment; entrepreneurship; group; help; household; ngo; study; women; women empowerment cache: jwee-1371.pdf plain text: jwee-1371.txt item: #68 of 257 id: jwee-1374 author: Tasnim, Gulfam title: Entrepreneurship as Social Change: Examining the Perspective of Women Beauty Parlor Owners in Dhaka regarding Social Inclusion and Empowerment for their Ethnic Workers date: 2021-12-07 words: 7045 flesch: 51 summary: In other words, this study tries to understand why a large proportion of ethnic women are employed in beauty parlors of Dhaka by examining the perspective of women beauty parlor owners who employ them. The findings also show that women beauty parlor owners are countering patriarchal structuring by employing ethnic women workers. keywords: bangladesh; beauty; beauty parlor; business; entrepreneurship; owners; parlor; respondents; study; women; women workers; workers cache: jwee-1374.pdf plain text: jwee-1374.txt item: #69 of 257 id: jwee-1376 author: Mingaleva, Zhanna title: Note of Guest Editor date: 2021-07-02 words: 1237 flesch: 2 summary: 11000 Belgrade, Serbia EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Prof. Dr. Mirjana Radović Marković Institute of Economic Sciences, Belgrade EDITORIAL OFFICE Feature of Perception of Distance Learning by Students During the First Wave COVID19 Adopting Adult Education for Fulfilment of the Right of Women to Education in Nigeria Transformational Leadership of Nyai – Case Study in Roudlotun Nasyiin Islamic Boarding School The City-Village Interface in Ibadan (Nigeria): Black Soap Entrepreneurship Since 1918 Empowerment Through Women Entrepreneurship: A Case from the Beauty Salon Sector in Sri Lanka Importance and Role of Women within the Business Community of Azerbaijan Women Entrepreneurship in the Time of COVID19 Pandemic: Opportunities and Risks (The Case of Perm Region, Russia) Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Wake of the Covid19 Crisis: The Case of Serbia Values of Entrepreneurs and Supervisors and Their Socio-professional Identity: Gender Dimension Gender Aspects of Working from Home in Serbia Gender Aspects of Digital Workplace Transformation JOURNAL SECRETARIES Dejana Pavlović, PhD Elena Jovičić, PhD Institute of Economic Sciences, Belgrade EDITORIAL BOARD Vasileios Kallinterakis, Liverpool University, United Kingdom Halil Dincer Kaya, Northeastern State University, United States of America Ivana Domazet, Institute of Economic Sciences, Serbia Almir Pestek, Faculty of Economics in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Zélia Breda, University of Aveiro, Portugal PUBLISHING BOARD Jovan Zubović, Institute of Economic Sciences, Serbia PRINTED BY Beograd Zhanna Mingaleva0F Elena Shironina1F Introduction Literature Review Research Method Method Data Research Results Conclusion Acknowledgements References Miloš Vučeković2F Mirjana Radović Marković Borislav Đukanović Svetlana Duković Arsen Dragojević Introduction Literature Overview Research Method Key Findings Profile of Women Who Work at Home in Serbia Discussion Conclusion References Guzel Seletkova3F Eugeniia Lazukova4F Vasilij Stegnii5F Karina Tulieva6F Introduction Discussion and Сonclusions References Milena Lazić7F Olivera Jovanović8F Marija Lazarević-Moravčević9F Introduction Literature Review Methodology Research Results Key Findings and Recommendations Conclusion References Elena Seredkina10F Olga Burova11F Olga Ganina12F Introduction Material and Methods Results Conclusion Acknowledgements References Aygun Alasgarova Agasalim13F Introduction Literature Review Women in the Country as a Part of the Population The Role of Women in a Business-active Society The Role of Women in Entrepreneurial Activity Characteristics of Women Entrepreneurship Considerations Stipulating Women’s Activities in the Postindustrial Society Government Policy Towards Women Empowerment Women’s Leadership The Reasons of Gender Problem Recommendations Conclusion References Viktor Mokhov14F Introduction Problem Discussion Results Conclusion References Thilini De Silva17F Sirkku Männikkö Barbutiu18F Kutoma Wakunuma19F Gehan S. Dhameeth20F Introduction Notions of Women Entrepreneurship and Empowerment Methodology Strategy Participants Data Collection Method Data Analysis Method Results Discussion Resources Agency Achievements Empowerment Conclusion References Mutiat Titilope Oladejo21F Introduction The Realities of Entrepreneurship in Africa Methodology The City-Village Interface in Ibadan Olode Village as a Market Ring for Black Soap Beere-Oje Black Soap Trading Hub in Ibadan Life History Narratives of Black Soap Producers in Olode Village Features of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Life Histories Conclusion References Nining Khurrotul Aini22F M. Ridlwan Nasir23F Masdar Hilmy24F Methodology Conclusion References Omolade keywords: conclusion; education; entrepreneurship; gender; introduction; references; women cache: jwee-1376.pdf plain text: jwee-1376.txt item: #70 of 257 id: jwee-1377 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Note of Editor in chief date: 2021-07-02 words: 687 flesch: -6 summary: 11000 Belgrade, Serbia EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Prof. Dr. Mirjana Radović Marković Institute of Economic Sciences, Belgrade EDITORIAL OFFICE Feature of Perception of Distance Learning by Students During the First Wave COVID19 Adopting Adult Education for Fulfilment of the Right of Women to Education in Nigeria Transformational Leadership of Nyai – Case Study in Roudlotun Nasyiin Islamic Boarding School The City-Village Interface in Ibadan (Nigeria): Black Soap Entrepreneurship Since 1918 Empowerment Through Women Entrepreneurship: A Case from the Beauty Salon Sector in Sri Lanka Importance and Role of Women within the Business Community of Azerbaijan Women Entrepreneurship in the Time of COVID19 Pandemic: Opportunities and Risks (The Case of Perm Region, Russia) Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Wake of the Covid19 Crisis: The Case of Serbia Values of Entrepreneurs and Supervisors and Their Socio-professional Identity: Gender Dimension Gender Aspects of Working from Home in Serbia Gender Aspects of Digital Workplace Transformation JOURNAL SECRETARIES Dejana Pavlović, PhD Elena Jovičić, PhD Institute of Economic Sciences, Belgrade EDITORIAL BOARD Vasileios Kallinterakis, Liverpool University, United Kingdom Halil Dincer Kaya, Northeastern State University, United States of America Ivana Domazet, Institute of Economic Sciences, Serbia Almir Pestek, Faculty of Economics in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Zélia Breda, University of Aveiro, Portugal PUBLISHING BOARD Jovan Zubović, Institute of Economic Sciences, Serbia PRINTED BY Beograd Zhanna Mingaleva0F Elena Shironina1F Introduction Literature Review Research Method Method Data Research Results Conclusion Acknowledgements References Miloš Vučeković2F Mirjana Radović Marković Borislav Đukanović Svetlana Duković Arsen Dragojević Introduction Literature Overview Research Method Key Findings Profile of Women Who Work at Home in Serbia Discussion Conclusion References Guzel Seletkova3F Eugeniia Lazukova4F Vasilij Stegnii5F Karina Tulieva6F Introduction Discussion and Сonclusions References Milena Lazić7F Olivera Jovanović8F Marija Lazarević-Moravčević9F Introduction Literature Review Methodology Research Results Key Findings and Recommendations Conclusion References Elena Seredkina10F Olga Burova11F Olga Ganina12F Introduction Material and Methods Results Conclusion Acknowledgements References Aygun Alasgarova Agasalim13F Introduction Literature Review Women in the Country as a Part of the Population The Role of Women in a Business-active Society The Role of Women in Entrepreneurial Activity Characteristics of Women Entrepreneurship Considerations Stipulating Women’s Activities in the Postindustrial Society Government Policy Towards Women Empowerment Women’s Leadership The Reasons of Gender Problem Recommendations Conclusion References Viktor Mokhov14F Introduction Problem Discussion Results Conclusion References Thilini De Silva17F Sirkku Männikkö Barbutiu18F Kutoma Wakunuma19F Gehan S. Dhameeth20F Introduction Notions of Women Entrepreneurship and Empowerment Methodology Strategy Participants Data Collection Method Data Analysis Method Results Discussion Resources Agency Achievements Empowerment Conclusion References Mutiat Titilope Oladejo21F Introduction The Realities of Entrepreneurship in Africa Methodology The City-Village Interface in Ibadan Olode Village as a Market Ring for Black Soap Beere-Oje Black Soap Trading Hub in Ibadan Life History Narratives of Black Soap Producers in Olode Village Features of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Life Histories Conclusion References Nining Khurrotul Aini22F M. Ridlwan Nasir23F Masdar Hilmy24F Methodology Conclusion References Omolade keywords: conclusion; education; introduction; references; women cache: jwee-1377.pdf plain text: jwee-1377.txt item: #71 of 257 id: jwee-1379 author: Vukovic, Natalia; Nevalennyi, Maksim title: Global Solar Energy Market and Female Entrepreneurship after the Covid-19 Pandemic date: 2021-11-17 words: 5715 flesch: 49 summary: It is crucial to focus future financial programs for female entrepreneurs in the solar energy sector on rural regions as they are more prospective in terms of solar energy development. Solar energy is the most prospective segment of renewable energy resources. keywords: 2020; development; energy; entrepreneurship; market; pandemic; sector; women cache: jwee-1379.pdf plain text: jwee-1379.txt item: #72 of 257 id: jwee-138 author: Tošković, Jelena title: The Position of Women Leaders and Managers in Serbia date: 2017-09-28 words: 8523 flesch: 53 summary: The aim of the research is to describe and analyze the current situation of women managers and discover the causes and factors limiting their professional recognition. At the end of the theoretical part we talk about women managers and major problems encountered on the way to the top or leading position. keywords: career; children; education; factors; family; labor; managers; position; support; time; women; women managers; work cache: jwee-138.pdf plain text: jwee-138.txt item: #73 of 257 id: jwee-1386 author: Milovanović, Ana; Stojanović, Danijela; Barać, Dušan title: Exploring Possibilities of Integrating Version Control Platforms in Higher Education Through GitHub Data Analysis date: 2021-12-13 words: 6523 flesch: 51 summary: El Mezouar et al. (2019) has already shown that SNA can be applied to GitHub data. Therefore, it is expected that SNA can be used to analyze GitHub data in education and provide data valuable insights into the learning process. keywords: 2020; code; commits; data; education; et al; github; number; pull; repository cache: jwee-1386.pdf plain text: jwee-1386.txt item: #74 of 257 id: jwee-1389 author: Kaya, Halil Dincer title: Do Business-Friendly States Attract Female Entrepreneurs? date: 2021-11-15 words: 6500 flesch: 54 summary: In this study, we examine whether business friendly states attract more female entrepreneurs compared to non-business friendly states. Our results confirm that business friendly states attract certain types of entrepreneurs. keywords: business; ease; entrepreneurship; institutions; journal; owners; regulations; score; score states; states cache: jwee-1389.pdf plain text: jwee-1389.txt item: #75 of 257 id: jwee-139 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Notes from of Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-09-28 words: 359 flesch: 58 summary: Papers are subject to the blind peer review and the ones that do not meet the high standards of the JWE, will not be taken into consideration for publishing. The first number of the JWE journal for 2014 is thematically divided into two parts: the first part comprises the practical examples and researches in the area of the female entrepreneurship, while the second part comprises different aspects of female entrepreneurship in Africa. keywords: papers cache: jwee-139.pdf plain text: jwee-139.txt item: #76 of 257 id: jwee-1396 author: Bouzari, Parisa; Salamzadeh, Aidin; Soleimani, Maryam; Ebrahimi, Pejman title: Online Social Networks and Women’s Entrepreneurship: A Comparative Study between Iran and Hungary date: 2021-12-01 words: 4850 flesch: 42 summary: The results indicate that Facebook media in Hungary in women entrepreneurship is significantly different from other online social networks. DOI: 10.28934/jwee21.34.pp61-75 JEL: J16, L26, L82, O56 ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER Online Social Networks and Women’s Entrepreneurship: A Comparative Study between Iran and Hungary Parisa Bouzari1 Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE), Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Department of Supply Chain Management, Gödöllő, Hungary Aidin Salamzadeh2 University of Tehran, Faculty of Management, Department of Business Management, Tehran, Iran Maryam Soleimani3 Payame Noor University, Economics and Accounting, Department of Management, Tehran, Iran Pejman Ebrahimi4 Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE), Doctoral School of Economic and Regional Sciences, Gödöllő, Hungary A B S T R A C T The present study aimed to investigate the effect of online social networks on women’s entrepreneurship in Hungary and Iran in a comparative study. keywords: business; ebrahimi; entrepreneurship; facebook; females; hungary; instagram; iran; journal; management; media; networks; women cache: jwee-1396.pdf plain text: jwee-1396.txt item: #77 of 257 id: jwee-14 author: Silver Kyaruzi, Imani; Ahoefa Hales, Chantal title: Processes of Incubating African Female Entrepreneurs: Some Evidences from Senegal and Tanzania date: 2017-09-19 words: 10188 flesch: 45 summary: Nature of support sought In most African countries, where the private sector is well established, business support institutions are still rare (or at an embryonic stage) (see Brautigam et al, 2002) and entrepreneurs tend to use different sources of support. Absorption of business support A large section of businesses (68.8%) did not seek business support. keywords: access; african; business; countries; development; economic; entrepreneurs; female; growth; incubation; institutions; journal; policies; processes; research; sector; support; tanzania; training; women cache: jwee-14.pdf plain text: jwee-14.txt item: #78 of 257 id: jwee-140 author: Holland, Neila title: Cultural and Socio Economic Experiences of Female Entrepreneurs in Brazil and the United States: An Exploratorial and Empirical Analysis date: 2017-09-28 words: 12716 flesch: 48 summary: Some stereotypical literature was found related to types of business women run. Research on women business owners: Past trends, a new perspective and future directions. keywords: american; brazil; business; countries; cultural; customer; education; entrepreneurship; family; female; journal; organizing; respondents; social; society; socio; states; success; theme; united; women; work cache: jwee-140.pdf plain text: jwee-140.txt item: #79 of 257 id: jwee-1402 author: Fazalbhoy, Dr. Sabiha Salman; Gochhait, Dr. Saikat title: The Role of Self-help Groups (SHGs) in Business Growth of Indian Nascent Women Entrepreneurs date: 2022-04-17 words: 6546 flesch: 46 summary: A number of government schemes and support organizations are functioning in the country both national and state-wise which identify the small scale and budding entrepreneurs, provide them with professional expertise, entrepreneurship training and skill development, to name a few like ICECD (International Centre for entrepreneurship and career development), FICCI- FLO (Federation of Indian chamber of commerce and Industry), WIMA Sabiha Fazalbhoy, Saikat Gochhait 33 (Women industries and entrepreneurs of Maharashtra), FIWE(Federation of Indian women entrepreneurs), CWEI (Consortium of women entrepreneurs of India. Marketing support by SHGs is critical for the success of business ventures of SHG women entrepreneurs (Poornima & Ramanaiah, 2019). keywords: business; development; education; entrepreneurs; growth; india; journal; pandemic; role; shgs; study; support; women; women entrepreneurs cache: jwee-1402.pdf plain text: jwee-1402.txt item: #80 of 257 id: jwee-1404 author: Antonijević, Marija Srdjan; Ljumović, Isidora; Ivanović, Đina title: Is there a Gender Gap in Financial Inclusion across Countries? date: 2022-05-20 words: 6362 flesch: 49 summary: KEY WORDS: financial inclusion, digital financial inclusion, digital payments, gender gap, Global Findex database Introduction Financial inclusion has become an essential issue for policymakers, the scientific community, and society (Cabeza-García, Del Brio, & Oscanoa- Victorio, 2019). Financial inclusion could be improved using digital financial services (DFS) (Kumar, Sharma & Vyas, 2019), which include numerous financial services accessed and executed through digital channels. keywords: access; account; banking; countries; credit; differences; education; gap; gender; inclusion; institution; internet; journal; payments; women cache: jwee-1404.pdf plain text: jwee-1404.txt item: #81 of 257 id: jwee-141 author: Kurian, Dolly; Kumar, Saleel title: Problems of Women Employees in Private Shops and Business Enterprises, Keral date: 2017-09-28 words: 4735 flesch: 52 summary: The study shows that 82 percent of working women in private sector are not getting the transportation facility from the shop. This means a small group of working women in private sector still not covered by getting the provisions of this act. keywords: employees; employment; harassment; kerala; percent; place; problems; sector; study; women; work; working cache: jwee-141.pdf plain text: jwee-141.txt item: #82 of 257 id: jwee-1417 author: Rafiaie, Arghavan; Farhadinejad, Mohsen; Modarresi, Meisam title: Identifying the Sources of Work-family Conflict among Women Entrepreneurs in Iran: A Comparison between Opportunity- and Necessity-driven Women Entrepreneurs date: 2023-04-13 words: 7468 flesch: 51 summary: As a result, special attention has been paid to women entrepreneurs in many developing countries, such as Pakistan, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc., who in turn have played a significant role in increasing national income, prosperity and improving the economic situation of these countries (Adrien et al., 1999). Money, independence, control, and many of the resulting challenges cause different obstacles and conflicts for women entrepreneurs (Ling & Kim, 2001). keywords: business; children; conflict; education; entrepreneurs; family; family conflict; iranian; journal; role; sources; women; women entrepreneurs; work cache: jwee-1417.pdf plain text: jwee-1417.txt item: #83 of 257 id: jwee-1422 author: Kamath, Bharathi title: Board Gender Diversity and Intellectual Capital Performance of Firms in India date: 2022-06-23 words: 7159 flesch: 54 summary: “The primary argument against board gender diversity is that the board must seek diversity not in terms of gender, but rather with respect to expertise, opinions, and perspectives, since it is heterogeneity in these traits—not gender diversity per se—that improves the firm’s long-term value” (Wright, 2013). Therefore, the diversity index is used to capture the intensity of board diversity. keywords: board; capital; directors; diversity; firms; gender; gender diversity; impact; index; journal; performance; representation; study; women cache: jwee-1422.pdf plain text: jwee-1422.txt item: #84 of 257 id: jwee-1423 author: Mohammadkarimi, Yousef; Karimi, Hemn; Iranzadeh, Solyman title: Women's Ventures Resilience and COVID-19 Crisis date: 2022-04-17 words: 4840 flesch: 40 summary: We are hopeful that our work offers insights that further advance understanding of the key issues at the intersection of entrepreneurship, crisis, women entrepreneurs, and entrepreneurial ventures and inspires scholars to deliver more deeply into crisis research from an entrepreneurial opportunity and entrepreneurial ventures resilience. DOI: 10.28934/jwee22.12.pp1-18 JEL: L29, H12 ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER 0BWomen's Ventures Resilience and COVID- 19 Crisis: A Lesson to Success in Time of Crisis Yousef MohammadKarimi0 F1 University of Payame Noor, Faculty of Business Management, Tehran, Iran Hemn Karimi1 F2 University of Ferdowsi, Faculty of Business Management, Tehran, Iran Solyman Iranzadeh2F3 University of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch, Faculty of Business Management, Tabriz, Iran A B S T R A C T We complement this research by addressing the question of how entrepreneurial ventures can be resilient in the face of adversity in Times of Crisis. keywords: actions; business; covid-19; crisis; entrepreneurship; journal; management; opportunities; resilience; times; ventures; women cache: jwee-1423.pdf plain text: jwee-1423.txt item: #85 of 257 id: jwee-1425 author: Messikh, Ayoub title: The Entrepreneurial Intention of Algerian Women (a Sample Study of Skikda University Female Students) date: 2021-12-13 words: 5617 flesch: 40 summary: The main purpose of this paper is to measure the level of entrepreneurial intention among Algerian women by investigating the importance and impact of the most important factors affecting entrepreneurial intention (according to the majority of previous empirical studies) in motivating Algerian female students to create their own business. KEY WORDS: Algeria, entrepreneurial intention, girl student, university, women Introduction Over the past decade, entrepreneurship has emerged as one of the most important forces in the global economy, business and management studies (Messikh, 2018). keywords: entrepreneurial; entrepreneurship; female; intention; level; students; study; support; university; women cache: jwee-1425.pdf plain text: jwee-1425.txt item: #86 of 257 id: jwee-1426 author: Loziak, Alexander title: Work Stress of Female Primary School Teachers During Covid-19 Pandemic and Demographic Differences date: 2021-12-22 words: 6229 flesch: 56 summary: Through attrition, teacher work stress substantially threatens the quality of education. As this introduction presents, some research on teacher work stress during the Covid-19 pandemic is already published. keywords: education; female; pandemic; stage; stress; teachers; work; years cache: jwee-1426.pdf plain text: jwee-1426.txt item: #87 of 257 id: jwee-1429 author: Shamaki, Habiba; Ibrahim, Umar Abbas; Philemon, Nnanna Azu title: Evaluating the Influence of Digital Technology on the Performance of Female-Owned Enterprises in Nigeria date: 2022-05-18 words: 7662 flesch: 37 summary: DOI: 10.28934/jwee22.12.pp39-60 ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER 2BEvaluating the Influence of Digital Technology on the Performance of Female- Owned Enterprises in Nigeria Habiba Shamaki5F1 Umar Abbas Ibrahim6 F2 Department of Business Administration, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja Nnanna Azu Philemon7F3 Department of Economics, Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaduna, Nigeria A B S T R A C T The strategic contributions of digital technology in the operations and performance of entrepreneurial ventures are a profound phenomenon, involving continual adaptation to a constantly evolving business environment. This paper examines the influence of digital technology on female-owned enterprises based on customers’ satisfaction in Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Nigeria. keywords: 2018; 2019; business; capability; customer; enterprises; female; journal; management; performance; satisfaction; study; technology; transformation; women cache: jwee-1429.pdf plain text: jwee-1429.txt item: #88 of 257 id: jwee-143 author: Rajani, Levaku title: Women Entrepreneurship Through “Self Help Group” in YSR District, India date: 2017-09-28 words: 2028 flesch: 52 summary: Table 5: Purpose of joining SHGs Purpose Urban Rural Total For family support 45 35 80 For promoting saving 20 15 35 For social status 10 5 15 For financial security 15 25 40 For getting loan 10 20 30 Total 100 100 200 Rajani, L.,Self Help Group“, JWE (2014, No. 1-2, 52-59) 57 Table 5 reveals that family support is the main reason for 80, financial security and promoting saving is main reason for 40 and 35, getting loan and social status are the main reason for 30 and 15 in women entrepreneurs to undertaking the entrepreneurs to undertaking the entrepreneurial activities. KEY WORDS: women entrepreneurship, self-help group, economic empowerment of women 1 Academic Consultant, Dept. of Commerce, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa-516003, email: rajani_rdy@yahoo.com Rajani, L.,Self Help Group“, JWE (2014, No. 1-2, 52-59) 53 Introduction In the last twenty years the women of India have taken the bold step of invading the higher to forbidden land of entrepreneurship. keywords: entrepreneurship; group; india; shgs; table; total; women cache: jwee-143.pdf plain text: jwee-143.txt item: #89 of 257 id: jwee-1437 author: Milojevic, Ana; Vujicic, Sladjana; Nikitović, Zorana; Radović Marković, Mirjana title: Women's Entrepreneurship in Organic Production in Serbia date: 2021-12-30 words: 4381 flesch: 41 summary: Using public data on the participation of women entrepreneurs in organic production, an attempt was made to prove (or refute) the hypotheses about the minor impact of automation and digitalization of jobs on the sector of organic food production in Serbia and women's participation in it. In this short study, an analysis of the position of women's entrepreneurship in the field of organic food production in Serbia was performed, with an indication of the general relationship in employment and permanent gender inequality, both in our country and in the world. keywords: 2020; agriculture; entrepreneurship; food; number; production; serbia; water; women cache: jwee-1437.pdf plain text: jwee-1437.txt item: #90 of 257 id: jwee-1438 author: Khan, Md. Rahat; Roy, Sanjoy Kumar; Pervin, Most. Tahura title: Retail-based Women Entrepreneurship Entry Model through Small Business Orientation (SBO) date: 2022-06-27 words: 5965 flesch: 50 summary: In subsequent years, women entrepreneurs have received more research concern since women entrepreneurship is seen as a significant driver of socio-economic progress (Alves et al., 2017). The study aimed to evaluate the opinions of the retail small business women entrepreneurs to develop an entry model for women entrepreneurship in an emerging economy. keywords: bangladesh; business; entrepreneurship; entry; journal; khan; model; research; retail; sbo; study; women; women entrepreneurship cache: jwee-1438.pdf plain text: jwee-1438.txt item: #91 of 257 id: jwee-1446 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Note of Editor in Chief date: 2021-12-30 words: 141 flesch: 52 summary: Besides the original papers we welcome the papers from other scientific categories - position papers, letters to editors, research papers, reviews, and syntheses as well as book and conference reviews. At last, I can only wish you lots of professional success in New Year 2022. keywords: papers cache: jwee-1446.pdf plain text: jwee-1446.txt item: #92 of 257 id: jwee-1448 author: Čopková, Radka title: The Effect of Gender and Age on the Dark Triad in Helping Professions – the Comparison with General Population date: 2022-05-18 words: 6614 flesch: 52 summary: Helping workers need to be stronger and tougher, as they face challenging situations on a daily basis on which people's lives depend on physical, mental and spiritual levels. N=number of participants; *p<0.05 Source: Author based on research results Due to the surprising result suggesting that in psychopathy helping professionals scored significantly higher than the general population, we decided to compare the average score of specific helping professions with the general population. keywords: dark; gender; helping; machiavellianism; narcissism; personality; population; professionals; psychopathy; research; sample; traits; triad; women; workers cache: jwee-1448.pdf plain text: jwee-1448.txt item: #93 of 257 id: jwee-1455 author: Drakpa, Dawa; Loday, Sonam; Yangchen, Karma title: Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention of the Female Students of Business Colleges of Bhutan: Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour date: 2022-07-11 words: 5259 flesch: 45 summary: Also, these models present a high level of mutual compatibility (Krueger et al., 2000). Krueger et al., 2000). keywords: bhutan; business; colleges; entrepreneurship; et al; female; influence; intention; journal; students; study; women cache: jwee-1455.pdf plain text: jwee-1455.txt item: #94 of 257 id: jwee-1473 author: Mensah, Mavis Serwah Benneh; Derera, Evelyn title: Feminist Critique of Ghana’s Women’s Entrepreneurship Policies date: 2023-02-17 words: 10668 flesch: 38 summary: Consistent with global patterns, socio-cultural barriers to women’s entrepreneurship emanate from patriarchal discriminatory cultural norms and practices that limit the ability of women entrepreneurs to exercise their entrepreneurial ingenuity and socio-economic rights (Adom & Anambane, 6 Journal of Women’s Entrepreneurship and Education (2023, No. 1-2, 1-31) 2019; Overå, 2003). Researchers have advocated for policies and programs to encourage a cultural paradigm shift, affirmative action for female education, and bridge gender differences and power conflict resulting from the economic empowerment of women entrepreneurs (Boohene, 2009; Sallah & Caesar, 2019; Hampel-Milagrosa, 2011). keywords: access; development; documents; entrepreneurship; et al; feminist; gender; ghana; journal; national; policies; policy; research; resources; social; women; women entrepreneurs cache: jwee-1473.pdf plain text: jwee-1473.txt item: #95 of 257 id: jwee-1482 author: Rahman, Md. Mizanur; Salamzadeh, Aidin; Tabash, Mosab I. title: Antecedents of Entrepreneurial Intentions of Female Undergraduate Students in Bangladesh: A Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling Approach date: 2022-07-08 words: 5020 flesch: 45 summary: “An application of theory of planned behavior in determining student entrepreneurship intention.” “Learner creativity among entrepreneurship students in higher education through e-learning.” keywords: 2019; bangladesh; education; entrepreneurship; et al; journal; students cache: jwee-1482.pdf plain text: jwee-1482.txt item: #96 of 257 id: jwee-1493 author: Radović Marković, Mirjana; Nikitović, Zorana; Somborac, Borko; Penjišević, Aleksandra; Vujičić, Slađana title: Integration of Gender Aspects into Development of Knowledge Management System in The Entrepreneurial Organizations in Serbia date: 2022-07-11 words: 4976 flesch: 39 summary: 1F4 Union “Nikola Tesla” University, Faculty of Management, Sremski Karlovci, Serbia Slađana Vujičić22 F5 Faculty of Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship, Belgrade, Serbia A B S T R A C T For entrepreneurial organizations to be able to successfully develop the business strategy, it is necessary to provide optimal resources for unhindered growth, internal coherence, stability of organizational culture, and competitiveness in the market. In line with this, this paper attempts to examine the extent to which the processes of improving the knowledge of employees from a gender perspective in entrepreneurial organizations in Serbia are effectively managed. keywords: business; development; education; employees; knowledge; level; management; organization; training cache: jwee-1493.pdf plain text: jwee-1493.txt item: #97 of 257 id: jwee-1494 author: Yadav, Ritu; Kumari, Krishna; Saini, Chand Prakash title: Covid-19 and Indian Women Entrepreneurship date: 2023-03-10 words: 5335 flesch: 48 summary: KEY WORDS: women entrepreneurship, knowledge, financial motivation, family responsibility, under-employment, Covid-19 Introduction Covid-19 has influenced all aspects of human life around the world. Women entrepreneurship also works as women empowerment in India, providing greater control and authority for women's decision-making. keywords: business; covid-19; data; entrepreneurship; factors; family; india; journal; knowledge; responsibility; study; women cache: jwee-1494.pdf plain text: jwee-1494.txt item: #98 of 257 id: jwee-1498 author: Widiyanto, Widiyanto; Yulianto, Arif; Feriady, Muhammad; Nurkhin, Ahmad title: Learning Models of Women Entrepreneurship in Indonesia date: 2023-02-20 words: 5466 flesch: 37 summary: Meanwhile, Ogundana et al. (2021) explained the role of education and training as the dominant factor in developing female entrepreneurship in developing countries. Based on this view, examining the relationship between entrepreneurship education and female entrepreneurship is crucial. keywords: business; education; entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship education; female; journal; learning; model; needs; research; students; women cache: jwee-1498.pdf plain text: jwee-1498.txt item: #99 of 257 id: jwee-1502 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Note of the Editor in Chief date: 2022-07-12 words: 188 flesch: 56 summary: Note of Editor in Chief It is my pleasure to inform you that the Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education (JWEE) is currently indexed in SCOPUS Q3. In this context, please spread the word about this progress and the value of publishing with JWEE, encouraging your best colleagues to submit high-quality articles. keywords: journal cache: jwee-1502.pdf plain text: jwee-1502.txt item: #100 of 257 id: jwee-1508 author: Manjaly, Neenet Baby; Joseph, George; P M, Nimmi; K S, Kailash Nadh title: Entrepreneurial Intention of Indian Women University Students date: 2022-12-29 words: 7027 flesch: 37 summary: The mediating hypothesis contends that the connection between self- assessment and entrepreneurial intention is mediated by a person's level of entrepreneurial passion. KEYWORDS: self-assessment, entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurial passion, women entrepreneurs Introduction The greater role that women have assumed in society over the past century has been the main factor driving economic growth (Ghani and O'Connell, 2012). keywords: analysis; assessment; business; data; education; entrepreneurship; factors; intention; journal; model; passion; research; self; students; study; women cache: jwee-1508.pdf plain text: jwee-1508.txt item: #101 of 257 id: jwee-151 author: Kovačević, Vladan; Beslac, Milan title: Microfinancing in SMEs Development, Evidence from Serbia date: 2017-09-29 words: 7870 flesch: 40 summary: Table 2: Micro-finance outreach comapred-Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina Scenario-better environment Serbia Serbia Bosnia& Herzegovina Montenegro No of microcredit clients (2007) 19.600 (0.3% of pop.) There are wide spectra of final beneficiaries and intermediaries on European microfinance market (Kraemer-Eis & Conforti, 2009)and there is no common microfinance business model in Europe. keywords: bank; banking; business; credit; development; enterprises; entrepreneurship; european; institutions; loans; market; mfis; microfinance; non; sector; serbia; sme; support cache: jwee-151.pdf plain text: jwee-151.txt item: #102 of 257 id: jwee-1524 author: Bhandari, Pratikshya; Sigdel, Bijay; Photchanachan, Sarana; Uppapong, Kullaya; Bhattarai, Asmita title: Revamp of Tourism Industry in Nepal date: 2023-03-29 words: 6346 flesch: 45 summary: Data were gathered from women tourism business owners in Nepal's Gandaki Province who operated tourism-related enterprises in the hotel, restaurant, travel, leisure, and entertainment industries. Additionally, a prior study that examined the relationship between competitive advantage and business performance also provided additional evidence in favor of this study (Bhandari & Amponstira, 2021). keywords: advantage; business; doi; entrepreneurship; et al; firm; industry; journal; management; nepal; orientation; performance; relationship; study; tourism; women cache: jwee-1524.pdf plain text: jwee-1524.txt item: #103 of 257 id: jwee-1525 author: Lazić, Milena; Vukmirović, Valentina; Banović, Jelena; Simović, Vladimir; Paunović, Mihailo title: Digital Competences as a Precondition for an Inclusive Digital Economy - Is There a Gender Gap Among Persons with Disabilities in Serbia? date: 2023-03-06 words: 6619 flesch: 25 summary: The report emphasized the importance of developing digital competencies among persons with disabilities as an intermediary that has the potential to provide them with direct access to employers and flexible work engagements through digital labor platforms. The programs implemented by the NES should include an introduction to the work on digital labor platforms and emphasize their role in starting a digital entrepreneurial venture. Studies on digital competencies and the engagement of persons with disabilities in digital labor platforms are scarce. keywords: competencies; digital; disabilities; employment; labor; level; persons; platforms; respondents; september; serbia; women; work cache: jwee-1525.pdf plain text: jwee-1525.txt item: #104 of 257 id: jwee-153 author: Ghiat, Boufeldja title: Social Change and Women Entrepreneurship in Algeria date: 2017-09-29 words: 3950 flesch: 49 summary: The results from this study showed that the Algerian society is undergoing big socio-cultural changes and women entrepreneurs became a usual matter in Algeria. The purpose of this paper is to study the socio-cultural changes and constraints of women entrepreneurs in Algeria. keywords: algeria; attitudes; changes; education; entrepreneurs; social; society; socio; women; women entrepreneurs cache: jwee-153.pdf plain text: jwee-153.txt item: #105 of 257 id: jwee-154 author: , admin; Olabisi, Yusuff title: Gender Dimensions of Informal Cross Border Trade in West-African Sub-Region (ECOWAS) Borders date: 2017-09-29 words: 7971 flesch: 55 summary: One of the obstacle women trade perceived as the most serious challenge they face is the attitude of uniformed personnel. These insecurities are associated with activities of law- enforcement agents and touts coupled with the facts that women traders are not knowledgeable about the procedures that guide international trade. keywords: african; border; border trade; cross; cross border; ecowas; education; entrepreneurship; goods; journal; region; sub; trade; traders; trading; west; women; women traders cache: jwee-154.pdf plain text: jwee-154.txt item: #106 of 257 id: jwee-1545 author: Stanković, Sunčica; Vujičić, Slađana; Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Using Structural Equation Modeling in the Analysis of the Relationship Between Internal and External Factors and Women Entrepreneurs’ Success date: 2023-06-08 words: 6225 flesch: 50 summary: An empirical study of success factors of women entrepreneurs in Southern region in Malaysia. Similarly, in their research on the success factors of female entrepreneurship in Pakistan, Khan et al. (2021) emphasize internal factors, which include: the need for achievement, risk-taking, and self-confidence, and external factors, which include economic and sociocultural factors, as success factors of female entrepreneurship. keywords: analysis; business; education; entrepreneurship; et al; factors; journal; model; research; results; serbia; success; table; women; women entrepreneurs cache: jwee-1545.pdf plain text: jwee-1545.txt item: #107 of 257 id: jwee-1556 author: Eriyanti, Linda Dwi; Ernada, Suseko Zuhri; Moelasy, Honest Dody; Prabhawati, Adhiningasih title: The Female MSME Practitioners and Digitalization from a Feminist Perspective date: 2023-06-08 words: 8711 flesch: 50 summary: Religiosity and life orientation formed from the intersection of many factors around them make female MSME practitioners embrace their gender role. Female MSME practitioners need to take advantage of digital technology's enormous potential and significant role in improving their business performance to enhance strategic competitive advantage and economic development (Shamaki, Ibrahim, and Philemon, 2022) keywords: access; activities; boarding; business; digital; education; entrepreneurship; female; indonesia; internet; islamic; journal; kangean; media; msme; msme practitioners; paciran; practitioners; school; technology; use; women cache: jwee-1556.pdf plain text: jwee-1556.txt item: #108 of 257 id: jwee-156 author: Ombati, Mokua title: Regional Trends for Women’s Electoral Success in the East African Legislatures date: 2017-09-29 words: 7900 flesch: 50 summary: As of August 2011, all countries in the East African region had adopted some form of quota structure to guarantee women seats in parliament (QuotasProject, 2010). The remaining 27 seats are reserved seats: two seats reserved for the youth and one for the handicapped and 24 for women members (a 30 percent Ombati, M., The East African Legislatures, JWE (2014, No. 1-2, 153-172) 159 quota) elected from the provinces and the city of Kigali, by an electoral college (www.rwandaparliament.gov.rw/; IPU,2014). keywords: african; east; electoral; gender; kenya; members; national; number; percent; quotas; representation; seats; system; uganda; women cache: jwee-156.pdf plain text: jwee-156.txt item: #109 of 257 id: jwee-1565 author: Rajabipoor Meybodi, Alireza; Brahmi, Mohsen; Mohammadi, Masoumeh; Hosseini, Elahe; Thi Loan, Nguyen title: A Qualitative Approach to the Success of Iranian Women Entrepreneurs date: 2023-06-08 words: 9725 flesch: 33 summary: The statistical population of the study included women entrepreneurs in Iran who have faced a crisis in the last 5 years and managed to succeed, and the research sample was drawn from a pool of 11 people using the purposive sampling method. The results of the data analysis showed that seven factors affecting the success of women entrepreneurs in Iran’s country are strategic thinking, social capital, ethical characteristics, personality traits, brand management, comprehensive quality, and human resource management procedures. keywords: business; capital; company; data; economic; education; entrepreneurship; et al; factors; female; findings; iran; journal; management; research; social; study; success; women; women entrepreneurs; work cache: jwee-1565.pdf plain text: jwee-1565.txt item: #110 of 257 id: jwee-157 author: Brown, Desmond title: Skills Development Training Among Women Hospitality Industry Entrepreneurs in South Sudan date: 2017-09-29 words: 4780 flesch: 41 summary: Tourism/Hospitality sector employs many women compared to other enterprises To achieve its strategic objectives, the program draws expertise from its consortium members and past experience and relies on volunteer assignments from within the region and overseas, as well as Sudanese in 180 Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education (2014, No. 1-2, 173-187) diaspora. Tourism/Hospitality sector employs many women compared to other enterprises The project consisted of a collaboration that included Winrock International and Volunteers for Economic Growth Alliance (VEGA) and women leaders from the Women Self Help Development Organization (WSHDO) - a grassroots organization with multiple partners in several projects, including operation of three restaurants. keywords: africa; countries; development; entrepreneurship; hospitality; industry; program; skills; south; sudan; tourism; training; war; women cache: jwee-157.pdf plain text: jwee-157.txt item: #111 of 257 id: jwee-1570 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: List of Reviewers for the Year 2022 date: 2022-12-30 words: 507 flesch: 31 summary: Marianna Siničáková, Associate Professor, Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Economics, Kosice, Slovakia 15. Daniela Palaščáková, Assistant Professor, Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Economics, Kosice, Slovakia 8. keywords: faculty; professor; university cache: jwee-1570.pdf plain text: jwee-1570.txt item: #112 of 257 id: jwee-1573 author: Bahrun, Bahrun; Sanusi, Sanusi; Yeniningsih, Taat Kurnita; Bakar, Abu; Hasan, Amiruddin title: Understanding Gender Approach to Educational Achievement: date: 2023-04-24 words: 12711 flesch: 51 summary: Negative Rank 199 Factors influencing the progress of female students > university- specific factors influencing female student Ties 12 Factors influencing the progress of female students = university- specific factors influencing female student As many as 12 respondents agreed that the university's involvement in implementing the gender approach had no relationship with the achievements of female students. keywords: academic; aceh; achievement; approach; college; data; education; entrepreneurship; factors; female; gender; gender approach; girls; interviews; journal; learning; research; results; student achievement; students; study; success; support; universities; university; women cache: jwee-1573.pdf plain text: jwee-1573.txt item: #113 of 257 id: jwee-158 author: Khan, Iqbal title: Female Entrepreneurship and the Women Chamber of Commerce and Industry: Economic Emancipation and Clout for Pakistani Women date: 2017-09-29 words: 13588 flesch: 52 summary: This again explains the similarity of women entrepreneurs across the border in Pakistan. Tulus Tambunan (2008) has taken account of the entrepreneurship enabling environment among women entrepreneurs in South Asia. keywords: business; case; chamber; commerce; culture; development; education; entrepreneurs; environment; family; female; industry; leadership; pakistan; paper; region; research; role; roomi; social; society; status; studies; support; women; women chamber; women entrepreneurs cache: jwee-158.pdf plain text: jwee-158.txt item: #114 of 257 id: jwee-1580 author: Prakash, Deepti; Bisla, Meenakshi; Arora, Twinkle title: Gendered Aspect of Entrepreneurial Orientation: The Role of Mindfulness date: 2023-07-31 words: 5295 flesch: 36 summary: Results of significant mean difference of thought of doing business *mindfulness on Entrepreneurial Orientation Dependent Variable thought of doing business mindfulness Mean Innovativeness No Low 2.86 High 3.18 Deepti Prakash, Meenakshi Bisla, Twinkle Arora 85 Dependent Variable thought of doing business mindfulness Mean Entrepreneurial Orientation keywords: business; entrepreneurship; gender; high; individual; journal; level; low; mindfulness; orientation; proactiveness; risk; thought; variables; women cache: jwee-1580.pdf plain text: jwee-1580.txt item: #115 of 257 id: jwee-159 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Statement from the Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-09-29 words: 266 flesch: 33 summary: � National and international policy, historical and cultural studies in female entrepreneurship � Gender, minority and ethnic entrepreneurship � Investment climate barriers to female-owned firms � Men vs. Women Entrepreneurs � Career choices and balance � Women Leaders � Creativity and entrepreneurial thinking � Enterprise and entrepreneurship education � Policy options for strengthening the entrepreneurial competences of wom- en � Resourcing and managing innovation in entrepreneurial ventures � How to boost female entrepreneurship � Case studies. Examples of topics which illustrate the scope of the journal are provided be- low: � Female Nascent Entrepreneurs � The Environment for Women’s Entrepreneurship � Corporate entrepreneurship and venturing Entrepreneurial teams from gen- der perspectives, � keywords: entrepreneurship cache: jwee-159.pdf plain text: jwee-159.txt item: #116 of 257 id: jwee-1595 author: Pruett, Mark W. title: Confidence and Character date: 2023-07-31 words: 4947 flesch: 42 summary: It seems possible that the differences that we see between young college-age men and women may become less significant as men and women get older, and thus for typical younger women students, it may be especially important to make entrepreneurship education more effective. Strengthening curricula and programs to address intrinsic, internal, and psychological factors may bring positive outcomes—more successful support for entrepreneurial interest among women students, more effective education, and students with stronger psychological attributes beneficial for entrepreneurship. keywords: barriers; character; education; entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship education; journal; pruett; self; students; women cache: jwee-1595.pdf plain text: jwee-1595.txt item: #117 of 257 id: jwee-1596 author: Babović, Dunja; Kočović De Santo, Milica title: Female Entrepreneurship in the Creative Economy date: 2023-07-31 words: 6032 flesch: 35 summary: KEYWORDS: female entrepreneurship, creative and cultural entrepreneurship, social entrepreneurship, social economy, economy for the commons Introduction In the last two decades, with especially noticeable incensement, we witnessed the growing interest in the research and practice of academics, NGOs and broader audiences in various forms of entrepreneurship – beyond profit orientation. Our position regards the topic of female entrepreneurship as it represents an extension of social entrepreneurship by involving different positionalities (especially gender) while addressing structural, systemic issues to contribute their unbalances through innovations towards the desirable social transformation. keywords: economic; economy; entrepreneurship; female; feminist; gender; industries; research; sector; types; women; work cache: jwee-1596.pdf plain text: jwee-1596.txt item: #118 of 257 id: jwee-1602 author: Palaščáková, Daniela; Liadskyi, Ihor; Senko, Inna title: Gender Aspects of Social Intelligence Management in the Context of Civic and Political Engagement date: 2023-07-31 words: 4963 flesch: 46 summary: The research showed that civically active women have almost the same level of social intelligence as men, which confirms their equal chances of building a career 1 Corresponding author, e-mail: daniela.palascakova@tuke.sk 2 E-mail: e-mail: lyadskiy.igor@pdaa.edu.ua 3 E-mail: senko.inna@pdaa.edu.ua Daniela Palaščáková, Ihor Liadskyi, Inna Senko 93 in the public sphere, regardless of whether they choose business, politics or public initiatives. Therefore, identifying the relationship between social intelligence and a person’s civic ambitions was a logical continuation of the work already done. keywords: development; gender; intelligence; journal; level; people; processing; skills; social; women cache: jwee-1602.pdf plain text: jwee-1602.txt item: #119 of 257 id: jwee-1605 author: Salamzadeh, Aidin; Rezaei, Haniye; Hadizadeh, Morteza; Yasin, Naveed; Ansari, Golnoush title: The Application of Strategic Foresight in Women's Entrepreneurship Development date: 2023-07-31 words: 7270 flesch: 46 summary: A systematic literature review on women entrepreneurship in emerging economies while reflecting specifically on SAARC countries. Additionally, with rapid changes in the business environment and a more competitive marketplace, women entrepreneurs must adapt to these changes, either by acquiring new skills or by adapting to those changes (Vecchiato, 2015). keywords: business; countries; development; education; entrepreneurship; female; foresight; gender; growth; journal; networks; planning; research; salamzadeh; women; women entrepreneurship cache: jwee-1605.pdf plain text: jwee-1605.txt item: #120 of 257 id: jwee-1606 author: Jevtić, Boris; Vucekovic, Milos; Tasić, Svetlana title: The Effects of Digitalization and Skills on Women’s Labor Market Inclusion- Serbian Gap Study date: 2023-07-31 words: 4054 flesch: 51 summary: Furthermore, the importance of the factors is explored, including those connected to the digital knowledge and skills of women (WDKS) and the institutional support of digitalization (DIS), for women's inclusion in the labor market (WLMI) and employment in a digital age. Findings showed that the knowledge, digital skills, and competencies of girls and women (WDKS) are strongly correlated with their social inclusion in the labor market (WLMI). keywords: education; employment; entrepreneurship; figure; jevtić; labor; research; serbia; skills; variable; women cache: jwee-1606.pdf plain text: jwee-1606.txt item: #121 of 257 id: jwee-161 author: Şeşen, Harun; Pruett, Mark title: Nascent Entrepreneurs: Gender, Culture, and Perceptions date: 2017-09-29 words: 6092 flesch: 55 summary: A C T We assess gender differences in 1526 nascent entrepreneurs (college students) across four countries to test a model of entrepreneurial intentions incorporating gen- der, culture, and perceptions about entrepreneurship motives and barriers. Culture affects students’ intentions, women have lower levels of entrepreneurial intentions, motives generally have a positive influence on intentions, barriers have a negative influence, men appear more influenced by mo- tives, and women appear more influenced by barriers. keywords: barriers; culture; education; entrepreneurship; gender; intentions; journal; lack; motives; perceptions; students; women cache: jwee-161.pdf plain text: jwee-161.txt item: #122 of 257 id: jwee-1620 author: Umar, Fauziah; Kadir, Abdul Rahman; Reni, Andi; Thaha, Rianda Ridho; setiawan, romi title: Improving Business Performance through Entrepreneurship Orientation and Management Capacity for Women Entrepreneurs date: 2023-07-31 words: 5472 flesch: 33 summary: Based on Table 3, respondents' perceptions of the Performance variable (Y2) were in the High category, with an average score of 3.97, indicating that they have high business performance. The results showed that entrepreneurial orientation significantly affects women entrepreneurs' management capabilities and business performance. keywords: business; business performance; capability; effect; entrepreneurs; management; management capability; orientation; performance; research; women cache: jwee-1620.pdf plain text: jwee-1620.txt item: #123 of 257 id: jwee-1629 author: Laxmi, S Soubhagya; Gochhait, Saikat title: Factors Influencing the Success of Women Entrepreneurs in the International Market: A Comprehensive Analysis date: 2023-07-31 words: 6594 flesch: 43 summary: The study recommends that the Small and Medium Enterprises Chamber of India, policymakers, and practitioners support women entrepreneurs by providing an array of incentives and supports related to those internal and external factors. KEYWORDS: women, entrepreneurial success, risk-taking, need for achievement, economic factors, socio-cultural factors, technology adaptation, globalization Introduction The percentage of women entrepreneurs in every area of the globe has increased over time (Owalla & Al Ghafri, 2020). keywords: 2017; business; economic; entrepreneurs; factors; international; journal; market; performance; research; risk; study; success; technology; women; women entrepreneurs cache: jwee-1629.pdf plain text: jwee-1629.txt item: #124 of 257 id: jwee-1641 author: Popovic-Pantic, Sanja; Kirin, Snezana; Vucetic, Ivana title: The Sustainability Analysis of Women-owned Businesses Examined Through the Impact of Selected Variables on Dimensions of Innovation Capacity date: 2023-07-31 words: 4582 flesch: 37 summary: Investigating the impact of international markets and new digital technologies on business innovation in emerging markets. Sustainability, 14(2): 983. Based on the commonly applied methodologies for assessing the innovation capacity of companies such as IMP³rove and Innovate, the following variables were chosen for the analysis of the impact on innovation in the context of the sustainability of SMEs: 1) annual income and its impact on the decision to invest in innovation 2) the sector of operation and its influence on expectations regarding growth 3) the expectations regarding growth and its impact to a range of innovation dimensions. keywords: business; companies; expectations; growth; innovation; pantić; popović; product; women cache: jwee-1641.pdf plain text: jwee-1641.txt item: #125 of 257 id: jwee-1646 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Note of the Editor in Chief date: 2023-06-13 words: 193 flesch: 54 summary: Namely, articles that do not deal with different aspects of female entrepreneurship and education, but only with gender aspects in some areas, will not be taken into consideration. Thanks to the increasing selection of articles and their quality, we expect an even greater number of citations in other journals with the same or better ranking. keywords: journal cache: jwee-1646.pdf plain text: jwee-1646.txt item: #126 of 257 id: jwee-165 author: Redd, Tammi Colleen title: The Influence of Social Network Dynamism on Business Start-up Activity: A Longitudinal Examination of Female Nascent Entrepreneurs date: 2017-09-29 words: 5416 flesch: 53 summary: A C T Social Networking Theory suggests that social networks are dynamic over time. KEY WORDS: female entrepreneurship, social networks, venture creation Introduction There is extensive literature regarding differences in social networking for male and female nascent entrepreneurs (Renzulli, Aldrich, & Moody, 1 Corresponding Author: Tammi C. Redd, Ramapo College of New Jersey, Anisfield School of Business, 505 Ramapo Valley Road, Mahwah, NJ 07430, e-mail: tredd@ramapo.edu Redd, T.C., The Influence of Social Network, JWE (2014, No. 3-4, 22-36) 23 2000; Greve & Salaff, 2003; Bruni, Gherardi & Poggio, 2004). keywords: business; data; entrepreneurs; family; network; orientation; social; study; ties; time; venture cache: jwee-165.pdf plain text: jwee-165.txt item: #127 of 257 id: jwee-167 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Women in Business Environment: Types of Stress Women Are Exposed date: 2017-09-29 words: 3611 flesch: 55 summary: Women report higher levels of work stress than men, as well as a gnawing sense that they are underappreciated and underpaid (Weber and Shellenbarger, 2013). In additon, low salaries, lack of op- portunity for advancement can trigger work stress. keywords: employees; management; marković; people; radović; stress; time; women; work cache: jwee-167.pdf plain text: jwee-167.txt item: #128 of 257 id: jwee-1674 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Note of Editor in Chief date: 2023-07-31 words: 397 flesch: 40 summary: We are especially grateful to the guest editor Dr. Mark Pruett from the United States, who, in his introductory text, emphasized the importance of this Journal in promoting female entrepreneurship and education. Dr. Mark Pruett pointed out that it was among the first in the world to publish a paper of Afghanistan university female and male students regarding entrepreneurship and self-efficacy, intentions, and perception of motives and barriers (Pruett, Şeşen, et al., 2018). keywords: entrepreneurship cache: jwee-1674.pdf plain text: jwee-1674.txt item: #129 of 257 id: jwee-170 author: Brabazon, Tara title: Maybe He’s Just Better Than You”: Generation X Women and Higher Education date: 2017-09-29 words: 9596 flesch: 64 summary: Women in leadership roles can be different, not because of biological determinism but because women have been treated with disrespect through their careers. In Women who taught: perspectives on the history of women and teaching, eds. A. Prentice and M. Theobald. keywords: academic; article; education; female; generation; journal; leadership; life; management; new; research; staff; teaching; universities; university; women; years cache: jwee-170.pdf plain text: jwee-170.txt item: #130 of 257 id: jwee-174 author: Jovanović, Dragana; Baltezarević, Vesna; Baltezarević, Radoslav title: The Invisible Entrepreneurs - the Neglect of Women Business in Serbian Mass Media date: 2017-09-29 words: 3965 flesch: 43 summary: Baltezarević Vesna Faculty of Culture and Media, Belgrade, Serbia Baltezarević Radoslav Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, Belgrade A B S T R A C T Rapid development of technology and communication science enable high mobility of people, goods, capital, managers, workers in globalized market. KEY WORDS: communications, economy, emotions, information, mass media, women entrepreneurship 1 Goce Delceva 8, djovanovic@megatrend.edu.rs 72 Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education (2014, No. 3-4, 71-82) Introduction Politics, religion and media in last decades of Balkan history often were desirable allies in creating and maintaining of media contents, even in case of economy. keywords: communication; conflict; economy; entrepreneurship; kurir; mass; media; politics; politika; public; society; women cache: jwee-174.pdf plain text: jwee-174.txt item: #131 of 257 id: jwee-177 author: Agrawal, Reena title: Opportunity Recognition and Growth Dynamics of an MSME Unit date: 2017-09-29 words: 3604 flesch: 54 summary: It (1) promoted the use of jute bags and thereby discouraged the use of polythene bags which contributed in controlled the pollution caused by polythene bags and (2) gave employment to rural women artisans, thus promoted inclusive growth in the country. The prospects open for them to develop into business professionals is an area still quite unexplored and needs lots of attention and the transition from homemaker to sophisticated business woman is not that easy. keywords: anjali; artisans; bags; business; education; entrepreneurship; growth; jute; products; women cache: jwee-177.pdf plain text: jwee-177.txt item: #132 of 257 id: jwee-18 author: Abar, Ayodeji Olasunkanni; Muhammed, Mubashir Olayiwola Babatunde; Gbenu, Jide Pius title: Gender Equity in Nigeria’s Educational System: A Necessity for Socio-Economic Development date: 2017-09-19 words: 4634 flesch: 53 summary: Yes 1 No 2 What special action (if any) was taken on your behalf to influence your admission? …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… SECTION C (Admission Experience) Indicators set for the attainment of this goal also aim at measuring progress towards ensuring that more women become literate, have a voice and representation in public policy and representation in public policy and decision – making process including improved job prospects. keywords: development; education; female; girls; level; nigeria; university; women cache: jwee-18.pdf plain text: jwee-18.txt item: #133 of 257 id: jwee-182 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Notes from the Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-09-29 words: 198 flesch: 57 summary: We ask authors to quote papers from our journal properly, as well as to send us the papers that have not been published yet. This Journal is an international one, considering its international editorial staff and authors. keywords: papers cache: jwee-182.pdf plain text: jwee-182.txt item: #134 of 257 id: jwee-186 author: Holland, Neila title: Preface date: 2017-09-29 words: 225 flesch: 54 summary: Women business are ‘slaying the sacred cows’ of gender inequality and stereotyping in entrepreneurship. “Sacred cows’ are ideas that are never challenged and are perpetuated, even though they no longer work. keywords: women cache: jwee-186.pdf plain text: jwee-186.txt item: #135 of 257 id: jwee-187 author: Fournier, Lisa title: Social Entrepreneurship: Femininity in Transformational Change date: 2017-09-29 words: 4085 flesch: 44 summary: Accessed February 26, 2015, http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9TG1cyAUPgUC&oi=fnd& pg=PR5&dq=resilience+and+fortitude&ots=7_5YBMo41C&sig=v7ZcBy_h KtumaVVCEgm3WkZXZOg#v=onepage&q=resilience%20and%20fortitud e&f=false. Accessed February 26, 2015, http://smallbusiness.chron.com/differences-between-social- entrepreneurs-business-entrepreneurs-36624.html. keywords: change; cities; culture; entrepreneurs; environment; february; hofstede; learning; people; social; website; women cache: jwee-187.pdf plain text: jwee-187.txt item: #136 of 257 id: jwee-19 author: Yildirim, Kemal title: Development and Survival Strategies in Jordan and the Contribution of Female-Owned Firms to Domestic Economic Growth in Turkey date: 2017-09-19 words: 6398 flesch: 55 summary: The illiteracy rate among Turkish women, according to Kagider, the women entrepreneurs’ association which helps start-ups and campaigns against violence against women, is 20%, compared with less than 5% for men; generally, girls leave school 18 months earlier than boys and the courts, prodded by the Erdogan government, have stepped up prosecutions of families refusing to send their daughters to school. Women of Jordan in terms of Cultural term answers the following types of practical questions: How are women and girls treated in this country? keywords: business; change; culture; development; hussein; jordan; organization; rights; staff; strategies; survival; turkey; women; work cache: jwee-19.pdf plain text: jwee-19.txt item: #137 of 257 id: jwee-190 author: Holland, Neila title: Images of Success of Women Entrepreneurs: The Impact of Religion on Launching, Operating and Sustaining a Business Venture date: 2017-09-29 words: 3670 flesch: 48 summary: Marion believed that her religious background fostered this perception of business success. KEY WORDS: women entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial ventures, motivation to launch a venture 16 Holland, N., Images of Success of Women Entrepreneurs, JWE (2015, No. 1-2, 15-26) Introduction Women entrepreneurs have been increasing in large numbers and although women’s participation in the creation of entrepreneurial ventures have been well documented in global reports (GEM, 2014), the perception and the images of success held by these female entrepreneurs, as it relates to the reasons why they enter the enterprising process, is still a work in progress. keywords: business; entrepreneurship; god; images; journal; participants; religion; research; study; success; women cache: jwee-190.pdf plain text: jwee-190.txt item: #138 of 257 id: jwee-196 author: Kaya, Halil Dincer title: The Impact of Different Types of Regulations on Entrepreneurial Activity and Owner Composition date: 2017-09-29 words: 8087 flesch: 42 summary: In this study, we also look at whether certain small businesses and certain entrepreneurs are more active in states with high regulation scores. They also find evidence that strict labor regulations discourage entrepreneurship, and better household banking environments are associated with higher entry in the unorganized sector. keywords: activity; business; employment; entrepreneurship; female; firms; impact; journal; percentage; regulations; regulations score; score; state; tax cache: jwee-196.pdf plain text: jwee-196.txt item: #139 of 257 id: jwee-197 author: Đuričin, Sonja; Pantić, Olivera title: The Development of Micro-crediting as a Factor of Promoting Women's Entrepreneurship in Serbia date: 2017-09-29 words: 5510 flesch: 35 summary: According to the data for the first three quarters of 2014, the Republic of Serbia re-enters into the phase of recession and in the third quarter of 2014 recorded weakening of economic 54 Đuričin, S., et al., The Development of Micro-crediting, JWE (2015, No. 1-2, 50-66) activity with real GDP decline of -3.6%. Graph 1: Supply of micro-credit for women enterprises before and after the improvement of conditions for the development of MFI Source: Independent presentation by the author • Increasing the number of employed women – When assessing the possibilities of increasing the number of employed women, we have started from these facts: − if an adequate legal framework on microfinance in the period 2014-2017 can be defined, 39, 53, 65 and 73 thousand new jobs will be created (Maria, Doiciu, 2014: 23) and − women participated with 42% in total employment of the Republic of Serbia in the last four years. keywords: crediting; development; economic; entrepreneurship; market; micro; republic; serbia; supply; women cache: jwee-197.pdf plain text: jwee-197.txt item: #140 of 257 id: jwee-2 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana; Nelson-Porter, Brenda; Omolaja, Muhammed title: The New Alternative Women’s Entrepreneurship Education: e-Learning and Virtual Universities date: 2017-09-15 words: 3964 flesch: 44 summary: Special benefits of E-learning for women: Sample of program entrepreneurship. The 1990s saw the growth of entrepreneurship as a profession within business, and in that professional approach lies the secret benefit of entrepreneurship education--it helps decrease the chances of failure by stressing a consistent and proven set of practices. keywords: education; entrepreneurship; learners; learning; marković; programs; radović; skills; women cache: jwee-2.pdf plain text: jwee-2.txt item: #141 of 257 id: jwee-20 author: Yildirim, kemal title: Women Entrepreneurs: New Opportunities and Challenges date: 2017-09-19 words: 2964 flesch: 47 summary: She has yet concluded in one of her books,” The Yildirim, K., Book Review, JWE (2009, No. 3-4, 106-113) 109 Perspectives of Women`s Entrepreneurship in the Age of Globalization”, that the recognition of the capacity of women entrepreneurs in our global community is no longer a matter of debate, but is a realization that female entrepreneurship is now forming one of the major factors contributing to the development of many countries (Radović Marković, 2007). In my opinion, the author took into account the various theories while she has reached the concept that, ”women entrepreneurs see their businesses more realistically and they make attempts to develop them in family environments, while men gravitate more towards developing a business hierarchy with defined rules and working business procedures.” keywords: author; book; business; chapter; entrepreneurship; new; women cache: jwee-20.pdf plain text: jwee-20.txt item: #142 of 257 id: jwee-200 author: Nikić, Gordana; Mitrović, Milena title: Emotional Intelligence of the Eemployees in Serbia – Gender Differences date: 2017-09-29 words: 6431 flesch: 47 summary: In the key aspects of emotional intelligence such as self-awareness, awareness of the consequences of actions and empathy, women have better results than their male colleagues as it is evident in this research KEY WORDS: gender, emotions, emotional intelligence, managers, employees Introduction Gender and Eemotional Intelligence Emotional intelligence proved to be relevant construct in different spheres of everyday life, including physical health, social relationships and results at work (Brackett et al., 2011; Hervás, 2011; Mayer et al., 2008; O´Boyle et al., 2010). Three Aaspects of Eemotional Intelligence For the purpose of this work, the Questionarie of emotional competence was used (Takšić et al., 2006), constructed according to the model of Mayer and Salovey, which estimates three aspects of emotional intelligence: the ability to perceive and understand emotions, the ability to express and label emotions, the ability to regulate emotions. keywords: ability; differences; emotions; employees; et al; gender; intelligence; managers; mayer; participants; research; results; salovey; women cache: jwee-200.pdf plain text: jwee-200.txt item: #143 of 257 id: jwee-202 author: Bouguerra, Nesrine title: An Investigation of Women Entrepreneurship: Motives and Barriers to Business Start Up in the Arab World date: 2017-09-29 words: 5209 flesch: 39 summary: 94 Bouguerre, N., Motives and Barriers to Business Start Up, JWE (2015, No. 1-2, 86-104) Incentives Previous studies found that women entrepreneurship is progressed by a number of incentives; for instance, personality traits (opportunity, motivation and performance), the desire for independency, autonomy, flexibility, diversity, long lasting business and self-challenge (Ylinenpää & Chechurina, 2000; McElwee & Al- Riyami, 2003; Dima, 2009). The study reviews previous published works on female entrepreneurship in order to understand this phenomenon and bridge the motives and barriers that may help or challenge them in their engagement in business start up. keywords: barriers; business; development; education; entrepreneurship; family; gender; journal; motives; new; process; start; support; women cache: jwee-202.pdf plain text: jwee-202.txt item: #144 of 257 id: jwee-22 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: The Word of Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-09-19 words: 275 flesch: 42 summary: Women are more directly exposed as employees and business owners to the impact of the current economic crisis than ever before. Because that, it should be paid more attention to women and entrepreneurship as well as to the sort of self employment that attracts women, to starting or growing micro or small enterprises and to social enterprise. keywords: women cache: jwee-22.pdf plain text: jwee-22.txt item: #145 of 257 id: jwee-220 author: Innocent, Chirisa title: The Informal Striving to Formalize Operations for Survival: The Example of Two Women Housing Cooperatives in Harare, Zimbabwe date: 2017-09-29 words: 6800 flesch: 53 summary: KEY WORDS: institutions, housing cooperatives, patronage, clientilism, power, gender, policy 1 ichirisa@sociol.uz.ac.zw 106 Innocent, C., The Example of Two Women Housing, JWE (2015, No. 1-2, 105-122) Introduction This paper draws its argument from both literature review and case studies of two selected women housing cooperatives in Harare – Tashinga and Joshua Nkomo Heights. keywords: cooperatives; development; harare; houses; housing; housing cooperatives; institutions; joshua; land; members; nkomo; poor; state; urban; women; zimbabwe cache: jwee-220.pdf plain text: jwee-220.txt item: #146 of 257 id: jwee-221 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Notes from the Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-09-29 words: 166 flesch: 65 summary: Please write your text in good English. All publications in the JWE are in English language. keywords: jwe cache: jwee-221.pdf plain text: jwee-221.txt item: #147 of 257 id: jwee-222 author: Carlos, Costa; Breda, Zélia; Bakas, Fiona; Marilia, Durão; Pinho, Isabel title: Profiling the Contemporary Brazilian Tourism Entrepreneur: A Gender Analysis date: 2017-09-29 words: 8883 flesch: 46 summary: However, for female tourism entrepreneurs in South American countries, increased divorce rates are also attributed to the fact that women who are financially independent do not feel the need to look after a non-contributing husband who is unemployed and not helping with household tasks and often choose single motherhood instead (Mannon, 2006). For example, female tourism entrepreneurs in Turkey, either avoid engaging in tourism entrepreneurship or engage in types of work that can take place within their homes (Tucker, 2007). keywords: age; brazilian; business; children; development; education; entrepreneurs; et al; female; gap; gender; journal; study; tourism; tourism entrepreneurs; women; work cache: jwee-222.pdf plain text: jwee-222.txt item: #148 of 257 id: jwee-223 author: Brabazon, Tara; Murray, Elizabeth title: I Think She’s Decided To Be a Manager Now: Women, Management and Leadership in the Knowledge Factory date: 2017-09-29 words: 9979 flesch: 58 summary: Titled The Knowledge Factory, it did not take women academics as its focus, but emphasized the consequences of separating the teaching/researching academic from the ‘manager.’ “How to keep a good woman down: an investigation for the role of institutional factors in the process of discrimination against women academics.” keywords: academic; brabazon; education; journal; leadership; management; manager; research; role; school; staff; tara; teaching; universities; university; women; women management cache: jwee-223.pdf plain text: jwee-223.txt item: #149 of 257 id: jwee-224 author: Asaduzzaman, Md.; Kabir, R. N. Ali; Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Gender Inequality in Bangladesh date: 2017-09-29 words: 3266 flesch: 51 summary: They were land, number of female earning member, women education, women occupation, women income and family size. The respondents were asked to identify the major problems and constraints faced by rural women in society and to suggest some possible solutions. keywords: bangladesh; cent; education; family; gender; household; inequality; participation; table; women cache: jwee-224.pdf plain text: jwee-224.txt item: #150 of 257 id: jwee-225 author: Prljić, Stefan; Vučeković, Miloš; Vujačić, Slađana title: The Importance of Information and Communication Technologies in the Development of Women Entrepreneurship date: 2017-09-29 words: 3024 flesch: 40 summary: 15_jwe_3-4 UDK 004.738.5:005.32-055.2 005.961:005.914.3 JEL: L26 COBISS.SR-ID 219391756 PRELIMINARY REPORT The Importance of Information and Communication Technologies in the Development of Women Entrepreneurship Prljić Stefan1 Faculty of Engineering University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia Vučeković Miloš Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia Vujičić Slađana Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurshp, Belgrade, Serbia A B S T R A C T Global trends in the labor market have led to an increase in women's participation in entrepreneurship so that women entrepreneurship is increasingly expanding. However, the fact is that the development of women entrepreneurship creates the conditions for job creation, which also allows economic development and the development of society as a whole. keywords: business; communication; development; entrepreneurship; information; serbia; use; women cache: jwee-225.pdf plain text: jwee-225.txt item: #151 of 257 id: jwee-226 author: Usman, Bushra; Buang, Nor Aishah Binti; Yousaf, Sh. Usman title: Entrepreneurship and SMEs in Malaysia: Need to Nurture Women Entrepreneurship date: 2017-09-29 words: 7229 flesch: 53 summary: Furthermore, United Kingdom registers 99.6% SMEs share in the economy which is but Bushra, et al. Entrepreneurship and SMEs in Malaysia, JWE (2015, No. 3-4, 77-96) 81 less than other 99.8% of EU economies. 15_jwe_3-4 UDK: 005.961:005.914.3 334.722-055.2(595) COBISS.SR-ID 219393548 SCIENTIFIC REVIEW Entrepreneurship and SMEs in Malaysia: Need to Nurture Women Entrepreneurship Bushra Usman1, Buang Nor Aishah Binti Faculty of Education, University Kebangsaan Malaysia. keywords: annual; business; development; employment; entrepreneurship; firms; government; growth; journal; malaysia; phenomenon; programs; report; smes; women; women entrepreneurship cache: jwee-226.pdf plain text: jwee-226.txt item: #152 of 257 id: jwee-227 author: Adekoya, Adenuga Fabian title: Does Female Participation in Teaching Affects Enrolment of Female Students in Secondary Schools in Nigeria? date: 2017-09-29 words: 3734 flesch: 58 summary: The female participation in teaching involves the number of women teachers that registered with the Teachers’ Registration Council and were involves in teaching of secondary school students in Nigeria. Besides, Handa (2002) focused on the trained female teachers at the primary schools level in Mozambique and found it significant with female enrollment. keywords: enrollment; female; nigeria; participation; schools; students; teachers; teaching; women cache: jwee-227.pdf plain text: jwee-227.txt item: #153 of 257 id: jwee-228 author: Andrievici, Ionna title: Why Do Women Fail in Negotiation More Than Men Do date: 2017-09-29 words: 3093 flesch: 71 summary: Many women don’t recognize that opportunity to negotiate exist in many situations. Many women think that negotiation is for men, not for them. keywords: business; girls; look; negotiation; process; time; way; women cache: jwee-228.pdf plain text: jwee-228.txt item: #154 of 257 id: jwee-229 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Foreword of Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-09-29 words: 202 flesch: 48 summary: It is currently in the category M52 because of the great number of quality papers, whose authors were the scientists from more than thirty countries, from all the continents. I expect for this trend to continue and for the issues of female entrepreneurship and education to continue to fascinate scientific and professional public, which will result in larger number of authors and papers. keywords: entrepreneurship cache: jwee-229.pdf plain text: jwee-229.txt item: #155 of 257 id: jwee-23 author: Werner, Bernatík; Tvrdoń, Michal title: Societas Europaea as a New Legal Form of the Company - Next Stage or Dead End of the Entrepreneurial Environment’s Development? date: 2017-09-19 words: 3135 flesch: 60 summary: Such company provides the business matters by European regulation instead of other companies which have to follow the local legal systems which are valid in the area of its interests. It is possible if such company could prove that it is founded according to the EU member’s legal system and that it is providing a business matters with this economy. keywords: companies; company; czech; european; republic cache: jwee-23.pdf plain text: jwee-23.txt item: #156 of 257 id: jwee-230 author: Radović-Marković, Mir title: Empowering Employment of Women and Marginalized People Through Entrepreneurship Education in Serbia date: 2017-09-29 words: 5141 flesch: 49 summary: These are: (a) the issues of determining the form of social exclusion that is the most common in Serbia; (b) determining the cause of the faster leaving the educational processes of marginalized groups compared to other population groups; (c) identifying the causes of difficult employment of marginalized groups in Serbia.. The lack of appropriate educational programs tailored to the needs of marginalized groups in Serbia is not the only major cause of social exclusion and the lack of employment opportunities. keywords: development; economic; education; employment; exclusion; groups; lack; people; persons; programs; respondents; serbia; women cache: jwee-230.pdf plain text: jwee-230.txt item: #157 of 257 id: jwee-231 author: Semenčenko, Dušica; Popović-Panti, Sanja; Živković, Lazar title: Training As the Indicator of Female Entrepreneurship Development, and Training Needs Analysis date: 2017-09-29 words: 6582 flesch: 44 summary: First of all, it is important to define the priorities of training needs, because in this way we can contribute to finding appropriate training programs for companies, to assist the development of national policies, to have a positive impact on the competitiveness of products and services in domestic and foreign markets, as well as to contribute to increasing the efficiency of the enterprises themselves (O’Regan, N, at al, 2010). Different sized companies have different requirements regarding training needs. keywords: business; companies; company; development; education; entrepreneurship; information; needs; networking; serbia; smes; training; use; women cache: jwee-231.pdf plain text: jwee-231.txt item: #158 of 257 id: jwee-232 author: Kaya, Halil Dincer title: The Impact of Technology Use on Entrepreneurial Activity and Owner Composition date: 2017-09-29 words: 6053 flesch: 47 summary: 0.00 1.06 0.00 4.35 Highschool 17.18 17.09 4.73 4.76 34.09 Community College 17.99 17.28 6.67 5.26 35.00 Technical College 16.00 14.67 5.09 4.35 26.32 Undergrad 31.51 31.58 8.11 10.00 61.70 Masters 12.88 13.27 4.35 4.26 24.05 Doctoral 3.79 3.64 2.59 0.00 15.79 Empirical Results Table 2 compares the entrepreneurial activity and firm and entrepreneur characteristics across high- and low- internet start score states. First, I divide the 41 states in the survey into high- and low- internet start score states, using the mean internet start score (i.e. “internetstart”) among the 41 states as the dividing point. keywords: activity; business; entrepreneurship; firm; impact; internet; panel; percentage; score; state; technology; use cache: jwee-232.pdf plain text: jwee-232.txt item: #159 of 257 id: jwee-233 author: Pavlović, Dejana; Ljumović, Isidora title: Prospects and Challenges for Female Leaders from the Balkans date: 2017-09-29 words: 5857 flesch: 48 summary: The national strategy for improving the position of women and promoting gender equality in the Republic of Serbia emphasized the need for increasing the number of women in higher positions as well as for improving the economic position of women, achieving gender equality in education, improving the health of women and promoting gender equality in health policy, prevention and combating violence against women and improving the protection of victims and eliminating gender stereotypes and promoting gender equality in the media (The National Strategy For Improving The Position Of Women And Promoting Gender Equality, 2009). Knowledge Centre, the results indicate that in just four countries women represent over 20 per cent of board members (Finland, Sweden, Norway and United Kingdom); in 13 countries between 10 and 20 per cent; in 14 countries between five and 10 per cent and in 13 countries less than 5 per cent (Quick Take: Women on Boards, ILO, 2015). keywords: bosnia; countries; equality; female; gender; herzegovina; labour; leadership; montenegro; positions; serbia; women cache: jwee-233.pdf plain text: jwee-233.txt item: #160 of 257 id: jwee-234 author: Munitlak Ivanović, Olja title: Possibilities for Development of Female Entrepreneurship in the Rural Areas date: 2017-09-29 words: 6417 flesch: 45 summary: These institutions have set the goal of promoting the potential of rural women, encouraging their active approach to development of entrepreneurship, networking in various organizations, in order to increase their employment opportunities. The Government of AP Vojvodina has adopted the Strategy and Action Plan to improve the economic status of rural women in Vojvodina in 2013. keywords: areas; business; development; economic; education; entrepreneurship; equality; gender; ivanović; level; life; munitlak; serbia; society; vojvodina; women cache: jwee-234.pdf plain text: jwee-234.txt item: #161 of 257 id: jwee-235 author: Pavlović, Nevena title: Women in the Green Economy date: 2017-09-29 words: 4539 flesch: 43 summary: The green economy presents new opportunities for women but there is a possibility that they will be deprived from the potential benefits arising from the green economy especially in developing countries, unless the governments act and initiate structural reforms which will reduce gender inequality in labor markets. KEY WORDS: women, green economy, sustainable development, gender inequality INTRODUCTION keywords: access; development; economy; education; energy; equality; gender; growth; nations; united; women; work cache: jwee-235.pdf plain text: jwee-235.txt item: #162 of 257 id: jwee-236 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Notes of the Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-09-29 words: 1381 flesch: 13 summary: Prof. Dr. Zorana Nikitović, Faculty for Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, Serbia Ass. Prof. Dr. Vesna Baltezarevic, Megatrend University, Serbia Dr. Malyadri Pacha, Government Degree College, Osmania University, India Prof. Dr. Jovica Jovanović, Institute of Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Serbia Ass. keywords: business; economics; entrepreneurship; faculty; prof; serbia; states; united; university cache: jwee-236.pdf plain text: jwee-236.txt item: #163 of 257 id: jwee-24 author: Kočišová, Kristina; Tartaľová, Alena title: Comparison of the Business Environment Quality in Countries V4 and Serbia date: 2017-09-19 words: 4207 flesch: 48 summary: As we can see, influential firms make up a small minority of firms in V4 countries, though there is still considerable variation across countries, from 3 per cent in case of Hungary and Poland to 8 in case of Czech Republic. [7] The results from survey in V4 countries (Serbia wasn’t involved into the survey) can be seen in following table. keywords: corruption; countries; hungary; index; poland; republic; serbia cache: jwee-24.pdf plain text: jwee-24.txt item: #164 of 257 id: jwee-25 author: Sommer, Tina title: Small Business in Croatia 2009 date: 2017-09-19 words: 3724 flesch: 53 summary: KEW WORDS: entrepreneurship, Croatia, small business, education, business environment, barriers Introduction This report represents the results of an effort to portray the business environment in Croatia from the view of Croatian small businesses. Profile of Businesses A number of online questions were asked to establish the profile of small businesses in Croatia. keywords: business; companies; croatia; education; entrepreneurship; report; respondents; support cache: jwee-25.pdf plain text: jwee-25.txt item: #165 of 257 id: jwee-26 author: Kumar Irvathur, Udaya; Rajalakshmi, N.K. title: Pandita Ramabai Saraswathi: Making of a Social Entrepreneur date: 2017-09-20 words: 9930 flesch: 60 summary: Though the conceptual jargons like empowerment and emancipation 10were not in use during the time of Pandita Ramabai, her contributions to change the life of helpless Indian women, undoubtedly carry the overtones of these concepts. But the traditional, patriarchal, male chauvinistic Indians feared the English education for Indian women, for the reason that it would damage the social fabric of India. keywords: caste; condition; delhi; development; education; entrepreneurship; hindu; history; india; life; new; new delhi; pandita; press; publishing; ramabai; sen; society; university; women cache: jwee-26.pdf plain text: jwee-26.txt item: #166 of 257 id: jwee-260 author: Radović, Gordana; Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Significance of Rural Tourism for Female Entrepreneurship Development in the Republic of Serbia date: 2017-10-02 words: 5611 flesch: 40 summary: The authors consider that rural tourism development could incite female entrepreneurship development as well as that this development could be the factor of rural tourism development in the Republic of Serbia. Pejanovic R. (2013) analyzes the connection between rural tourism development and entrepreneurship and concludes that rural tourism development can be observed in two ways, on one side tourism is a result of entrepreneurial activities directed to attraction of tourists, and on the other hand, increased number of tourists in rural areas affects increased demand for tourist services, which affects the increase of entrepreneurial activities at local level. keywords: 2016; areas; development; economic; education; entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship development; republic; serbia; tourism; tourism development; women cache: jwee-260.pdf plain text: jwee-260.txt item: #167 of 257 id: jwee-261 author: Bogdanović, Miodrag title: Women Entrepreneurship and Access to Capital date: 2017-10-02 words: 5127 flesch: 46 summary: Apart from being credit support for women businesses, certain number of programs was developed to support female entrepreneurship from the aspect of technical assistance. Despite the obvious potential for growth, women entrepreneurs still face difficulties accessing the capital sources and enforcing their business plans. keywords: access; business; capital; countries; development; entrepreneurship; firms; gender; market; women cache: jwee-261.pdf plain text: jwee-261.txt item: #168 of 257 id: jwee-262 author: Khan, Muhammad Rahatullah; Sharpe, Norean title: Intrinsic Subtleties of Saudi Arabian Female Startups date: 2017-10-02 words: 12042 flesch: 60 summary: Women startups are equally divided over their understanding and contention on contributing positively to the society. This research would open the doors for further research and enhance our understanding of the deficiencies and efficiencies ripe in the entrepreneurship ecosystem for women startups in Saudi Arabia. keywords: 2001; arabia; business; challenges; development; education; entrepreneurship; family; female; journal; o n; saudi; skills; startups; women cache: jwee-262.pdf plain text: jwee-262.txt item: #169 of 257 id: jwee-266 author: Barjesteh, Sarah title: Investigating Women’s Attitudes towards Gender Gap, Employment and Achieving Social Positions date: 2017-10-02 words: 3903 flesch: 61 summary: Center of women studies. Women socialization. keywords: attitudes; gap; gender; relationship; social; tehran; women cache: jwee-266.pdf plain text: jwee-266.txt item: #170 of 257 id: jwee-268 author: Avolio, Beatrice; Alcalá, Patty; Rurush, Monica; Vilca, Pedro; Zelaya, David title: Strategies for the Professional Development of Executive Women: Empirical Evidence in Latin America date: 2017-10-02 words: 7437 flesch: 50 summary: This rigorous selection aimed to reflect the diversity of the situations experienced by professional women, considering the following dimensions: age, marital status, education level, and industry (see Table 1). The results also show that the main strategies that executive women use are: networking; the support of a leader who guides the development process and is considered as a reference; education; and the overall experience. keywords: career; companies; development; education; executive; gender; international; latin; management; manager; strategies; study; women; work cache: jwee-268.pdf plain text: jwee-268.txt item: #171 of 257 id: jwee-269 author: Ravić, Nenad; Nikitović, Zorana title: Entrepreneurial Education As a New Paradigm of the Development of Women Entrepreneurship in the Republic of Serbia date: 2017-10-02 words: 3734 flesch: 40 summary: Numerous definitions of women entrepreneurs which can be found in professional studies don’t describe precisely enough the concept of women entrepreneurship because they don’t define in what way the ownership over companies was acquired and the motives for founding a company. The size and structure of the target group are such that the Ravić, N., et al., Entrepreneurial Education, JWE (2016, No. 3-4, 102-116) 107 sample can be considered representative and it truthfully shows the condition of women entrepreneurship in Serbia when it comes to the education of women entrepreneurs and to their attitude towards learning and excelling. keywords: 2016; development; education; entrepreneurship; serbia; women cache: jwee-269.pdf plain text: jwee-269.txt item: #172 of 257 id: jwee-27 author: Mandysová, Ivana title: Motivation for Small and Medium-Sized Entrepreneurs for Internationalization on the European Union Market date: 2017-09-20 words: 3081 flesch: 45 summary: The Commission and Member States must therefore pursue the reforms underway aiming at the completion in the Union of a true internal market, user-friendly for small business, in critical areas for development of small businesses including electronic commerce, telecommunications, utilities, public procurement and cross-border payment systems. Availability of skills To endeavour to ensure that training institutions, complemented by in-house training schemes, deliver an adequate supply of skills adapted to the needs of small business, and provide lifetime training and consultancy. keywords: business; enterprises; european; market; member; smes; states cache: jwee-27.pdf plain text: jwee-27.txt item: #173 of 257 id: jwee-270 author: Abolfazli, Elham; Nourmand, Admad title: The Role of Gender, Education Level and Academic Degree of the School Principals on Their Selected Styles of Leadership date: 2017-10-02 words: 3206 flesch: 53 summary: 2-2- Is there any difference between task oriented leadership style of principals of different levels of education? The results of this study show that there is no significant difference between the relationship and task oriented leadership styles of the principles 126 Journal of Women’s Entrepreneurship and Education (2016, No. 3-4, 102-116) with different academic degrees. keywords: difference; leadership; principals; relationship; style cache: jwee-270.pdf plain text: jwee-270.txt item: #174 of 257 id: jwee-271 author: Alimi, Olatunji Sabitu title: School Plant Utilization and Entrepreneurial Skill Acquisition Among Secondary Scholl Students in Akoko Zonal Education Area of Ondo State, Nigeria date: 2017-10-02 words: 4591 flesch: 41 summary: Data Analysis Technique All relevant data to the study collected on school plant utilization and entrepreneurial skill acquisition among secondary school students in Akoko ZEA of Ondo State were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation and multiple regression. The study revealed that there is a low but positive relationship between school plant utilization and entrepreneurial skill acquisition among secondary school students. keywords: acquisition; akoko; entrepreneurial; plant; relationship; school; skill acquisition; students; utilization cache: jwee-271.pdf plain text: jwee-271.txt item: #175 of 257 id: jwee-272 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Notes from the Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-10-02 words: 165 flesch: 69 summary: Authors whose first language is not English should make sure their manuscript is written in idiomatic English before submission. We are grateful to all authors who have sent us quality papers, which passed the peer reviews and were published in our journal. keywords: english cache: jwee-272.pdf plain text: jwee-272.txt item: #176 of 257 id: jwee-273 author: Guadalupe Macías González, Gizelle; Vargas-Hernández, José G. title: Financial Management Strategies of Women-Owned Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Entreprises (MSMEs) date: 2017-10-02 words: 14471 flesch: 59 summary: The analysis that the author Zabludovsky made based on the results of the National Survey of Employment ENOE by INEGI in 2013 on areas where women businesses are concentrated shows 30% in the service sector, 28% in trade, 20% in industry and manufacture, 2% in the primary sector and 1% in construction sector respectively (Zabludovsky, 2015). The interaction of financial services could be presented according to either one or several parts of the 10 Journal of Women’s Entrepreneurship and Education (2017, No. 1-2, 1-39) business women, to their portfolio of assets or opportunities structure and this would result in opportunities or constraints on firm performance women. keywords: 2012; 2013; bank; business; case; company; credit; debt; education; entrepreneurs; family; female; finance; financing; gender; journal; las; management; money; msmes; méxico; research; savings; strategies; support; women; years cache: jwee-273.pdf plain text: jwee-273.txt item: #177 of 257 id: jwee-274 author: Kaya, Halil Dincer title: Small Firm Owner Characteristics and Primary Employment date: 2017-10-02 words: 5313 flesch: 49 summary: Then, we use nonparametric tests (i.e. Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon tests) to compare the respondents’ characteristics (their position in their company, their previous entrepreneurship experience, their gender, age, political view, education, and race) across high- and low- primary employment states. Empirical Results Table 3 shows the results of the Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon tests that compare survey respondents’ position as well as their experience across high- and low- primary employment states. keywords: business; characteristics; education; employment states; entrepreneurship; hobby; owners; percentage; table cache: jwee-274.pdf plain text: jwee-274.txt item: #178 of 257 id: jwee-275 author: Tahi Hamonangan Tambunan, Tulus title: Women Entrepreneurs in MSEs in Indonesia: Their Motivations and Main Constraints date: 2017-10-02 words: 10913 flesch: 46 summary: The alternative answers were: (I) limited access to finance, (II) no support from family or husband; (III) difficult to manage time for family/household and business; (IV) difficult to get business license; (V) difficult to get market access (heavy competition); (VI) difficult to get raw materials (no stock available or prices are too expensive); (VII) difficult to find workers (in many cases in Indonesia as in other Muslim countries, many women owned businesses are allowed by their husbands to have only female employees); and (VIII) others (e.g. market demand declines, inflation, difficult to find location). This paper is based on a research aiming to examine the development of women entrepreneurs in Indonesia by exploring their main personal motivations or initial reasons to do own businesses and identifying their main constraints in running businesses. keywords: access; businesses; cent; countries; development; education; entrepreneurship; female; gender; indonesia; mses; number; programs; respondents; tambunan; total; women; women entrepreneurs cache: jwee-275.pdf plain text: jwee-275.txt item: #179 of 257 id: jwee-276 author: Agrawal, Reena title: Contributions Made by Women Entrepreneurs in Augmenting Socio-Regional-Economic Growth of Emerging Market Economy date: 2017-10-02 words: 4392 flesch: 46 summary: As agents of change and development, women entrepreneurs play significant role in all societies, both in formal and informal sector. An empirical research was conducted to find out the contributions made by women entrepreneurs to the emerging economy. keywords: development; employment; entrepreneurship; growth; india; living; poverty; research; women; women entrepreneurs cache: jwee-276.pdf plain text: jwee-276.txt item: #180 of 257 id: jwee-277 author: Chobanova, Rossitsa; Georgieva, Daniela title: Women in Forestry Sector in Bulgaria date: 2017-10-02 words: 4541 flesch: 53 summary: From the legislative point of view it should be noted that despite the process of harmonization between national and European legislation, no substantial progress in women employment in forestry sector, was achieved. This paper aims to characterize the employment rate, performance as well as economic and social work conditions for women in forestry sector in Bulgaria. keywords: bulgaria; employment; forestry; forestry sector; leave; maternity; minimum; sector; women; work cache: jwee-277.pdf plain text: jwee-277.txt item: #181 of 257 id: jwee-278 author: Momčilović, Oliver; Cvetić, Tijana; Vujičić, Slađana; Antonijević, Aleksandar title: The Impact of Stress and Health on Quality of Working Life of Women in SMEs in Republic of Serbia date: 2017-10-02 words: 5911 flesch: 57 summary: As mainly, measurement of quality working life is based on the reports of employees which often encounter potential limitations of this type of measurement to be reflected in the bias of employees themselves (subjectivity). “The quality of work life of people with severe mental disorders working in social enterprises: a qualitative study.” keywords: health; life; quality; qwl; respondents; stress; variable; work; working; years cache: jwee-278.pdf plain text: jwee-278.txt item: #182 of 257 id: jwee-28 author: Šimková, Helena title: The Women in Science in the Countries of European Union date: 2017-09-20 words: 2547 flesch: 64 summary: Women There hold the other unwritten rules for women than for men. Chart 2: Women in science in Slovakia The Suggestions for Increase the Motivation of Women in Science We detected after the analysis, that women have the liberty to study on universities, but not always feel they the need this study to graduate. keywords: research; science; time; women; work cache: jwee-28.pdf plain text: jwee-28.txt item: #183 of 257 id: jwee-29 author: Bartha, Zoltán title: The Mobility of Business Knowledge date: 2017-09-20 words: 3064 flesch: 52 summary: If companies want to get access to tacit business knowledge, they can be forced to choose the indirect way, and acquire it through foreign direct investment. Tacit business knowledge on the other hand is more like labour. keywords: business; innovation; knowledge; labour; mobility cache: jwee-29.pdf plain text: jwee-29.txt item: #184 of 257 id: jwee-3 author: Handalić, Merdža title: The Position of Female Entrepreneurs in the European Union and Transition Countries date: 2017-09-15 words: 4503 flesch: 41 summary: Positive changes include the ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the adoption of key laws on the rights of women, including the Law on Gender Equality, the Family Law and Law on Protection from Domestic Violence by B&H institutions. Large number of women in political and scientific life 4 European Commission, Women and men in decision-making 2007 - Analysis of the situation and trends (Luxemburg: Directorate General for Employment, Socila Affairs and Equal Opportunities, 2008) 35 5 Eurostat Site3-TGM Table, Gender pay gap in unadjusted form in % (Structure of Earnings Survey source – 2002 and 2006 onwards), (on line). keywords: countries; development; entrepreneurship; equality; european; gender; policies; women; work cache: jwee-3.pdf plain text: jwee-3.txt item: #185 of 257 id: jwee-30 author: Puchá, Nikoleta; Malega, Peter title: Proposal to Increase Productivity of Work date: 2017-09-20 words: 4608 flesch: 55 summary: A team society is an organizing team in which is all activities (productive and unproductive) based on team works and their mutual cooperation to achieve the goal of the enterprise. The results achieved by team work are like that, they could not be achieved even if by one of the most skilful member and they can not be reached even if by mutual work of individual member’s team. keywords: agreement; buyer; contract; law; productivity; proposal; sigma; team; teamwork; work cache: jwee-30.pdf plain text: jwee-30.txt item: #186 of 257 id: jwee-32 author: Tvrdoń, Michal; Bernatík, Werner title: Economic Crisis and Its Impact on SMEs: the Case of Visegrad Group Countries date: 2017-09-20 words: 5491 flesch: 49 summary: In terms of SME employment Czech SMEs contribute slightly more than the EU-average, but on the other hand the figure is reversed in terms of value added (European Commission 2008a) – see Table 2. Table 2: Basic SMEs characteristics: Czech Republic Micro Small Medium SMEs Large Total SMEs share (%)* Number of enterprises 892 339 35 331 6 943 934 613 1 442 936 055 99,8 Number of persons employed 1 197 804 690 155 699 384 2 587 343 1 159 713 3 747 056 69,1 Number of employees 335 774 648 626 687 694 1 672 094 1 153 327 2 825 421 59,2 Value added (mil. €) 15 815 13 390 16 035 45 240 33 798 79 038 57,2 Note: * These definitions are important when assessing which enterprises may benefit from EU funding programmes aimed at promoting SMEs, as well as in relation to certain policies such as SME-specific competition rules. keywords: average; business; crisis; enterprises; entrepreneurship; european; finance; impact; smes; women cache: jwee-32.pdf plain text: jwee-32.txt item: #187 of 257 id: jwee-33 author: Baranenko, Elena; Jelača, Ana title: Entrepreneurship Types of Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurs date: 2017-09-20 words: 892 flesch: 22 summary: The following is a traditional school, which examines entrepreneurship from the point of economic growth and innovation, and explores the impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth and views innovation as a basic aspect of successful entrepreneurship. The author of the book also refers to the specificity of entrepreneurship development in the countries undergoing the transition process, as in these countries the share of women - business owners who, conducting their business contribute to the growth of GDP is very low. keywords: book; entrepreneurship cache: jwee-33.pdf plain text: jwee-33.txt item: #188 of 257 id: jwee-4 author: Prljević, Mirjana title: The Strategy of Position as a Key to Success date: 2017-09-15 words: 5060 flesch: 55 summary: The most important lesson about marketing strategies is that marketing is not about satisfying consumers at any price. There are many definitions of marketing strategy. keywords: business; company; consumers; marketing; offer; positioning; product; strategy; success; tennis; world cache: jwee-4.pdf plain text: jwee-4.txt item: #189 of 257 id: jwee-5 author: Ibeh, Ena-Mary title: Factors Affecting Performance of Women Entrepreneurs date: 2017-09-15 words: 3898 flesch: 42 summary: Gender based problems are severe for women entrepreneurs Since women entrepreneurs mainly concentrate on SMEs, they are relatively more adversely affected14. keywords: 11th; bank; business; countries; entrepreneurship; february; gender; sector; women cache: jwee-5.pdf plain text: jwee-5.txt item: #190 of 257 id: jwee-51 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Editor’s Note date: 2017-09-25 words: 680 flesch: 46 summary: “European Integration and position of women in Business Enterprise Sector (BES)” has been sent from Slovak Republic and written by Zuzana Maliková, Technical University of Košice. The fourth paper on “Women of Heraldry” was written by LaWanna Blount, vice-president of American School of Genealogy, Heraldry and Documentary Sciences, USA. keywords: education; paper; women cache: jwee-51.pdf plain text: jwee-51.txt item: #191 of 257 id: jwee-52 author: Maliková, Zuzana title: European Integration and Position of Women in Business Enterprise Sector (BES) date: 2017-09-25 words: 3033 flesch: 56 summary: The opposite situation appears in Slovakia, where R&D intensity decreased by -28% (from 0,25 to 0,18 % of GDP), in Slovenia by -7,45% (from 0,94 to 0,87% of GDP. 33,28% 28,86% 0,006% 0,013% HU 47,43% 43,47% 23,76% 22,35% 0,013% 0,019% CZ 34,62% 33,99% 19,25% 14,61% 0,022% 0,020% PL 43,42% 42,61% 25,13% keywords: 2007; countries; r&d; researchers; women cache: jwee-52.pdf plain text: jwee-52.txt item: #192 of 257 id: jwee-55 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana; Beraha, Isidora; Jaško, Ana title: Female Employment in Formal and Informal Sectors of the Serbian Economy date: 2017-09-25 words: 3229 flesch: 45 summary: High rate of unemployment, low wages and non-payment of salaries have led to the rapid growth of informal employment. The highest employment rate for the period was recorded in central Serbia and amounted to 42.0%, followed by Belgrade, 41.0%. keywords: cent; economic; employment; rate; sector; serbia; women cache: jwee-55.pdf plain text: jwee-55.txt item: #193 of 257 id: jwee-555 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Notes from the Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-12-26 words: 121 flesch: 68 summary: Authors whose first language is not English should make sure their manuscript is written in idiomatic English before submission. All publications in the Journal are in English language. keywords: english cache: jwee-555.pdf plain text: jwee-555.txt item: #194 of 257 id: jwee-556 author: Ester, Peter; Román, Amelia title: A Generational Approach to Female Entrepreneurship in Europe date: 2017-12-26 words: 8762 flesch: 48 summary: 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 male female 14 Journal of Women’s Entrepreneurship and Education (2017, No. 3-4, 1-27) Figure 4.3: Female entrepreneurship 2015 by country (percentages) Source: Eurobarometer Figure 4.3 depicts female entrepreneurship in 2015 by country. 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 male entrepreneurship male employment female entrepreneurship female employment Ester P., et al., A Generational Approach, JWEE (2017, No. 3-4, 1-27) 13 Figure 4.2: Comparison of male to female entrepreneurship as total percentage of entrepreneurship 1980-2015 Source: Eurobarometer Figure 4.2 brings the male to female entrepreneurship comparison more clearly in perspective. keywords: attitudes; business; countries; education; employment; entrepreneurship; ester; eurobarometer; european; female; gender; generation; journal; new; self; social; women cache: jwee-556.pdf plain text: jwee-556.txt item: #195 of 257 id: jwee-557 author: Siddiqui, Saif; Jan, Sumaira title: Formative Factors for Entrepreneurial Motivation of Women Entrepreneurs of Jammu and Kashmir in India: A Case of Binary Logistic date: 2017-12-26 words: 5245 flesch: 50 summary: Highly insignificant work is done on women entrepreneurial motivation in the state of Jammu & Kashmir. The usage of binomial logistic regression to identify the impact of various individual characteristics, perceptions, attitudes etc. on women entrepreneurial motivation is completely absent from the literature there. keywords: entrepreneurs; factors; jammu; journal; motivation; state; study; variables; women cache: jwee-557.pdf plain text: jwee-557.txt item: #196 of 257 id: jwee-558 author: Stevanović, Slavica; Simović, Vladimir title: Financial Performances of the Serbian Enterprises Depending on the Director’s Gender date: 2017-12-26 words: 6061 flesch: 41 summary: Besides women decision makers the publication shows the incidence of women directors and managers in social care organizations and in security sector. The first part addresses managerial and gender aspects of business success Stevanović, S., et al., Financial Performances, JWEE (2017, No. 3-4, 45-64) 47 analysis of the selected enterprises with the special emphasis on incidence of woman directors in selected enterprises. keywords: analysis; business; companies; directors; enterprises; entrepreneurship; gender; research; serbia; success; women cache: jwee-558.pdf plain text: jwee-558.txt item: #197 of 257 id: jwee-559 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana; Marković, Dušan; Simović, Vladimir; Medić, Zorica; Zivadinović, Jovan title: E-Learning as a Tool for Empowering Entrepreneurship date: 2017-12-26 words: 2174 flesch: 51 summary: It can be concluded that the existence of world known distance learning platforms contributed to the fact that young people recognize the potential of distance learning programs. Yes No Turkey 31% 69% Serbia 80% 20% Source: Authors As it may be seen in Table 6, the students in Serbia are more willing to participate in distance learning programs than their peers in Turkey. keywords: education; entrepreneurship; learning; serbia cache: jwee-559.pdf plain text: jwee-559.txt item: #198 of 257 id: jwee-560 author: Čeperković, Jelena; Šiljak, Marija; Đuradjević, Marijana title: Women Entrepreneurship in Function of Improving Tourist Offer date: 2017-12-26 words: 3639 flesch: 46 summary: Also in this paper, we will try to determine the level of engagement of women entrepreneurs in the tourism industry and the ability to focus their activities more on the tourist market. 3 E-mail: mdjuradjevic@gmail.com 74 Journal of Women’s Entrepreneurship and Education (2017, No. 3-4, 73-83) KEY WORDS: women entrepreneurs, tourist offer, tourist product Introduction In the Republic of Serbia, there is legal and the institutional framework for understanding gender equality. keywords: activities; business; entrepreneurship; number; offer; products; tourist; women cache: jwee-560.pdf plain text: jwee-560.txt item: #199 of 257 id: jwee-561 author: Cvetić, Tijana; Momčilović, Oliver; Živković, Dajana; Prljić, Katarina title: Quality and Human Resources in Function of Business Excellence in Production Organizations Owned by Women Entrepreneurs date: 2017-12-26 words: 2266 flesch: 45 summary: − Leadership − HR − Innovation − Business results − Quality − Strategy − Resource management − Process management − Monitoring measurement and measurement analysis − Improving innovations − Achieving sustainable success Possible attitudes for each set of claims are defined in the following way: The goal of this paper is to improve business performance by raising the organization's awareness of the existence and significance of the impact of human resource variables and the quality of achieving business excellence. keywords: business; efqm; excellence; model; quality cache: jwee-561.pdf plain text: jwee-561.txt item: #200 of 257 id: jwee-564 author: Pruett, Mark W.; Şeşen, Harun; Pandian, J.R.M.; Winter, Greg title: Female Students date: 2018-06-29 words: 4564 flesch: 53 summary: As shown in Table 1, motives for starting business are ranked in the order that women students provided as the most important, going from 1 to 20. Again we assessed mean differences between Afghan women and men (see Table 2). keywords: afghanistan; business; education; entrepreneurship; journal; students; university; women cache: jwee-564.pdf plain text: jwee-564.txt item: #201 of 257 id: jwee-57 author: Bojica, Ana Maria; del Mar Fuentes Fuentes, Maria; Sáez, Carlos Albacete title: Public Support and Inter-firm Collaborations in Women-Owned Firms date: 2017-09-25 words: 6474 flesch: 43 summary: Our main aim is to explore the question of the extent to which firms gain legitimacy in the relationships with their clients and Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education (2010, No. 3-4, 28-46) 30 collaborators by developing support relationships with public institutions and private organisations. For women entrepreneurs it offers insights on the conscious management of support relationships in order to develop and intensify peer-to-peer relationships. keywords: business; clients; collaborators; entities; entrepreneurship; firms; interaction; journal; quality; relationships; support; women cache: jwee-57.pdf plain text: jwee-57.txt item: #202 of 257 id: jwee-58 author: Blount, LaWanna title: Women in the Age of Chivalry and Heraldry date: 2017-09-25 words: 4193 flesch: 71 summary: Married women are not permitted to use married arms on a lozenge because this is the mode that is used by a widow. In recent years English married women are allowed to bear their own arms on a shield rather than marital arms as custom dictates. keywords: age; arms; chivalry; fox; heraldry; husband; shield; women cache: jwee-58.pdf plain text: jwee-58.txt item: #203 of 257 id: jwee-581 author: KAYA, HALIL DINCER title: How Does State and Local Government Support Affect Entrepreneurs’ Gender, Age and Race? date: 2018-06-29 words: 5438 flesch: 53 summary: First, we differentiate between the U.S. states where state government support is high and the U.S. states where state government support is low. However, our results show that, in the states where state government support is high, there are more young entrepreneurs (age 25-34) and fewer middle-aged entrepreneurs (age 45-54) when compared to the other states. keywords: age; entrepreneurs; government; government support; owners; state government; states; support; support states cache: jwee-581.pdf plain text: jwee-581.txt item: #204 of 257 id: jwee-584 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana; Achakpa, Priscilla title: Employment Women Through Entrepreneurship Development and Education in Developing Countries date: 2018-06-29 words: 5225 flesch: 39 summary: The writer in his article manages strengthening of country women through business enterprise and the points of interest business among the rustic women. Finally, Women empowerment in agriculture index (WEAI) was developed adding the obtained scores of five empowerment indicators. keywords: business; economic; education; empowerment; entrepreneurship; nigeria; project; review; strengthening; study; women cache: jwee-584.pdf plain text: jwee-584.txt item: #205 of 257 id: jwee-585 author: Bradić-Martinović, Aleksandra; Banović, Jelena title: Assessment of Digital Skills in Serbia with Focus on Gender Gap date: 2018-06-29 words: 4247 flesch: 51 summary: We analyzed digital skills grouped into four dimensions comprised of the survey – Information skills, Communication skills, Problem solving skills and Software skills. This paper presents findings on the existing level of digital skills of the workforce in Serbia, with focus on the gender gap. keywords: digital; education; gender; level; literacy; respondents; results; serbia; skills; women cache: jwee-585.pdf plain text: jwee-585.txt item: #206 of 257 id: jwee-59 author: Abari, Ayodeji Olasunkanmi; Oshun, Grace Okaima title: Enrolment, Attrition and Graduation of the Girl Child in Public Junior Secondary Schools in South West Nigeria, 1996-2006 date: 2017-09-25 words: 4390 flesch: 57 summary: According to Obanya (2001), UBE is expected to provide the type of education that is terminal since the programme was designed to ensure that a child acquires basic skills by the time he or she completes junior secondary school. It therefore means that a similar number of female students who enroll into junior secondary schools in the rural areas graduate. keywords: child; education; enrolment; girl; graduation; nigeria; schools; south cache: jwee-59.pdf plain text: jwee-59.txt item: #207 of 257 id: jwee-593 author: Terngu Makar Vandefan, Ann title: An Institutional Approach to Female Entrepreneurship in Nigeria date: 2018-06-29 words: 3056 flesch: 47 summary: (2013) thee are of the opinion that the need for entrepreneurship development today is required by the fact that entrepreneurship development plays as a key factor in economic growth and development and also it is the permanent solution for extreme hunger and poverty which is caused by unemployment. Assessing the Prospects and Problems of Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria. keywords: business; development; entrepreneurship; growth; journal; nigeria; women cache: jwee-593.pdf plain text: jwee-593.txt item: #208 of 257 id: jwee-595 author: Ognjenović, Kosovka title: Training Intentions and Skills Needs in the Private Sector Companies in Serbia date: 2018-06-29 words: 6444 flesch: 53 summary: In the Western Balkan countries identifying skills shortages and anticipation of skills needs (mostly from a short-term perspective) has been adopted as a part of good practice that existed in the developed countries (Bejaković and Mrnjavac, 2014). 70 Journal of Women’s Entrepreneurship and Education (2018, No. 1-2, 68-85) Data and Methods Various methodologies for the assessment of skills needs are in use in the European and regional labour markets (Cedefop, 2015; Bartlett et al., 2016). keywords: companies; education; employers; employment; job; labour; market; needs; nes; serbia; skills; survey; training cache: jwee-595.pdf plain text: jwee-595.txt item: #209 of 257 id: jwee-597 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Notes from the Editor-in-Chief date: 2018-06-29 words: 132 flesch: 57 summary: Moreover, there is also the place in the Journal for quality theoretical papers as well, reviews of the latest publications of national and international significance and scientific critiques and discussions. We seek also students of Ph.D studies and professional audiences as well. keywords: journal cache: jwee-597.pdf plain text: jwee-597.txt item: #210 of 257 id: jwee-6 author: Šestić, Munira title: Women in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Starting Their Own Business date: 2017-09-15 words: 2361 flesch: 56 summary: Table 1.5 Participation of women in the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Expressed in thousands Total population Working age Force employed Women 1.645 1.371 317 Unemployed Unemployment rate in % Women 244.096 50,9 Men 235.200 49,1 Total 479.296 100 Even when employed, women are earning significantly less than men. keywords: bosnia; business; herzegovina; sarajevo; women cache: jwee-6.pdf plain text: jwee-6.txt item: #211 of 257 id: jwee-60 author: Siziba, Moreblessings title: Strategies on Women Entrepreneurship Survival: a Case Study of Women Entrepreneurs in Zimbabwe Between 2007-2009 date: 2017-09-25 words: 2842 flesch: 49 summary: According to the last women entrepreneurship static’s taken in Zimbabwe there has been a clear increase of women entrepreneurs in this country thus significance from about 15% to about 44% between 2007-2009 The Zimbabwean economic environment was turbulent and success in entrepreneurship was becoming more and more difficult. The paper further indicates that women entrepreneurs are facing more challenges as compared to their male counter-parts. keywords: business; challenges; entrepreneurs; strategies; women; zimbabwe cache: jwee-60.pdf plain text: jwee-60.txt item: #212 of 257 id: jwee-61 author: Yildirim, Kemal title: Social Changes and Their Impact on Women in Turkey and Its Membership to the EU date: 2017-09-25 words: 5412 flesch: 46 summary: These are the most radical changes to the legal status of Turkish women in 80 years. Generations of Turkish women were taught to be grateful for Ataturk’s gift of freedom and equality. keywords: code; equality; european; family; feminism; gender; islamic; rights; turkey; violence; women cache: jwee-61.pdf plain text: jwee-61.txt item: #213 of 257 id: jwee-618 author: agrawal, reena title: Constraints And Challenges Faced By Women Entrepreneurs In Emerging Market Economy And The Way Forward date: 2018-12-17 words: 6596 flesch: 50 summary: Women entrepreneurship though has been grow- ing around the world, but the evidences suggest that women entrepreneurs contin- ue to be adversely affected by the numerous socio-economic issues in the male dominated business societies, which hugely undermine the morale of women entre- preneurs. In USA, twenty five percent of the total businesses are possessed by women, while in France and Canada one-third and 20% small businesses are owned and operated by women entrepreneurs respectively. keywords: business; challenges; constraints; development; education; entrepreneurs; issues; journal; lack; management; research; small; women; women entrepreneurs cache: jwee-618.pdf plain text: jwee-618.txt item: #214 of 257 id: jwee-638 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana M title: Female Entrepreneurship Opportunity: Home-Based Genealogy Business date: 2018-12-17 words: 4886 flesch: 53 summary: The goal of this paper is to offer more ways of encouraging entrepreneurship for genealogists, including the role of the education system and research skills that are especially critical in the field of ge- nealogy and in genealogists' success in their business KEY WORDS: Entrepreneurship, genealogy, skills, education, home business, communication Introduction The Thinking “entrepreneurially” leads to the intention to start a busi- ness and ultimately to the decision to act on that intention (Busenitz and Lau 1996). A new generation of moms is creating a new model for doing busi- ness and become very interested in establishing home business. keywords: business; education; entrepreneurship; genealogy; home; marković; radović; time; work cache: jwee-638.pdf plain text: jwee-638.txt item: #215 of 257 id: jwee-645 author: Ghiat, Boufeldja title: Women as Entrepreneurship in Algeria date: 2018-12-17 words: 2902 flesch: 44 summary: That helped to shed light on the characteristics of women entrepreneurs in Algeria, as well as activities and profile of their enterprises. The objective of this paper is the study profiles of entrepreneurship in Algeria, with special attention to women entrepreneurs and their socio-cultural constraints. keywords: algeria; education; enterprises; entrepreneurship; women; years cache: jwee-645.pdf plain text: jwee-645.txt item: #216 of 257 id: jwee-65 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Statement from the Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-09-26 words: 110 flesch: 54 summary: Editor-in-Chief Professor Mirjana Radović-Marković, PhD It will be double-blind reviewed by competent reviewers and the review process will be supervised by one of our seven Associate Editors. keywords: process cache: jwee-65.pdf plain text: jwee-65.txt item: #217 of 257 id: jwee-650 author: Jovanovic, Olivera; Lazic, Milena title: Women Entrepreneurship in Serbia – Potentials and Constraints date: 2018-12-17 words: 3930 flesch: 39 summary: With that regard and taking into account the empirically proven positive relationship between the gender equality and the level of sustainable economic and social development, the subject of this paper is the assessment of the position of women entrepreneurs in Serbia. Taking into account the empirically proven positive relationship be- tween the gender equality and the level of sustainable economic and social development, the subject of this paper is the assessment of the position of women entrepreneurs in Serbia. keywords: business; development; economic; entrepreneurship; research; serbia; women cache: jwee-650.pdf plain text: jwee-650.txt item: #218 of 257 id: jwee-652 author: Longoria, Claudia title: Women Entrepreneurship in Developing, Developed and Transitional Economies – Differences and Similarities date: 2018-12-17 words: 3477 flesch: 43 summary: The United States Census Bureau predicts that by the year 2025, the percentage of women entrepreneurship will increase to over 55% (www.census.gov/econ/smallbus.html). Women business networks in developed countries have also been found to be more generous in their philanthropic contributions. keywords: business; countries; economies; education; entrepreneurship; female; women cache: jwee-652.pdf plain text: jwee-652.txt item: #219 of 257 id: jwee-653 author: Burgess, Victoria title: Being A Female Entrepreneur - Case Study date: 2019-06-11 words: 2985 flesch: 60 summary: Discussion Research indicates that there were three important methods that led to the success--and increase--of business women, and therefore their rise into executive positions: recruit a sponsor within the company, strategically self- promoter, and invest in your personal appearance.2 − Sponsors (not mentors) are people who have power and influence and are willing to use their position to advocate on your behalf. I told her about the research and the three methods that are suggested by other successful business women. keywords: business; education; entrepreneurship; fashion; research; sales; time; women cache: jwee-653.pdf plain text: jwee-653.txt item: #220 of 257 id: jwee-656 author: Đukić, Mihajlo; Brnjas, Zvonko title: Gender Responsive Budgeting in the Local Self-Goverments in the Republic of Serbia date: 2018-12-17 words: 5283 flesch: 41 summary: In this paper, the focus will be on one specific aspect of gender equality – gender sensitive or gender responsive budgeting in the local self-government units. Full Professor, e-mail: zvonko.brnjas@ien.bg.ac.rs 2 Research Associate, e-mail: mihajlo.djukic@ien.bg.ac.rs 46 Journal of Women’s Entrepreneurship and Education (2018, No. 3-4, 45-59) Concept of Gender Responsive Budgeting – Theoretical Considerations Gender responsive budgeting (GRB) refers to applying the concept of gender equality within the process of development and implementation of local budgets. keywords: analysis; budget; development; equality; gender; gender equality; government; mechanisms; process; women cache: jwee-656.pdf plain text: jwee-656.txt item: #221 of 257 id: jwee-66 author: Avolio, Beatrice E. title: A Methodological Problem Associated with Researching Women Entrepreneurs date: 2017-09-26 words: 5594 flesch: 41 summary: This article highlights one of the most significant methodological problems of researching women entrepreneurs and understanding the female entrepreneurial experience, which is related to the definition of what is a women entrepreneur. The article outlines the state of research on women entrepreneurs, presents the diverse definitions used in research, conceptualizes the different aspects related to the definition of a woman entrepreneur, and proposes future directions for developing research on women as entrepreneurs. keywords: business; definition; enterprise; entrepreneurs; new; organization; research; studies; term; women; women entrepreneurs cache: jwee-66.pdf plain text: jwee-66.txt item: #222 of 257 id: jwee-660 author: Radukić, Snežana; Petrović, Jelena title: An Analysis of the Development of Entrepreneurship in the Republic of Serbia with a Special Focus on Female Entrepreneurship date: 2019-06-11 words: 5047 flesch: 44 summary: ″Multicriteria analysis of female entrepreneurship in transition economies: The case of Central Europe and Baltic States.″ Paper presented at IV REDETE Conference: Researching economic development and entrepreneurship in transitional economies, ed. About 40% of the GDP of Republic Serbia is realized in the Belgrade region and only 14% in Region of Southern and Eastern Ser- bia. keywords: analysis; capita; correlation; development; economic; entrepreneurship; gdp; number; region; republic; serbia cache: jwee-660.pdf plain text: jwee-660.txt item: #223 of 257 id: jwee-67 author: Loza, Emile title: Female Entrepreneurship Theory: A Multidisciplinary Review of Resources date: 2017-09-26 words: 15959 flesch: 36 summary: Although the concomitant analysis is outside the scope of their report, the authors do suggest that these topics are not synonymous where they point out the “relatively minor” presence of literature on women entrepreneurship among more than 400 writings on women business ownership.28 Data Reports Several organizations produce data regarding female entrepreneurship, two of which are highlighted here. Author reviews the origins of female entrepreneurship literature and the compilations describing the emergence of female entrepreneurship as a business and social phenomenon, the women who undertook and led these endeavors, and changes in the characteristics of women entrepreneurs over time. keywords: business; buttner; capital; citing; development; eds; entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship theory; et al; female; frontiers; gender; innovation; literature; mgmt; moore; research; small; studies; study; supra note; theory; valencia; women; women business; women entrepreneurs; wood; work cache: jwee-67.pdf plain text: jwee-67.txt item: #224 of 257 id: jwee-68 author: Lindgren, Carl Edwin; Blount, LaWanna Lease title: Ethical Values in Education and Society date: 2017-09-26 words: 4130 flesch: 57 summary: Rather than creating a specific course (a greater burden on the teacher), moral values and concepts should be inter-woven into the coursework and after school activities. Since children are involved in school activities for most of the day, every attempt should be made to impart ethics and moral values. keywords: education; ethics; good; life; lindgren; man; school; society; students; values cache: jwee-68.pdf plain text: jwee-68.txt item: #225 of 257 id: jwee-69 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: New Schools for Entrepreneurs and Managers: Education for Female Entrepreneurship date: 2017-09-26 words: 4078 flesch: 49 summary: Carr-Chellman (2005) strongly believe that online education is the fastest growing market segment of adult education today and that growth expectations in future are extraordinary. Growing by degrees: Online education in the United States, 2005. keywords: business; courses; education; entrepreneurship; learning; new; online; programs; women cache: jwee-69.pdf plain text: jwee-69.txt item: #226 of 257 id: jwee-691 author: Slijepčević, Milica; Perčić, Karolina title: Fashion Product Development Process with Reference to Women's Participation date: 2019-06-11 words: 7482 flesch: 52 summary: Although the textile and leather processing industry in Serbia employs large number of people, little attention has been paid to fashion marketing, thus it is the subject of this paper as regards the process of the development of fashion products with reference to participation of women in this process, with the aim of presenting characteristics and specificities of the said, along with the results of the secondary research in relation to the sub- ject mentioned. The process of designing fashion products includes two key processes - one is product adjustment, the other one is creation, and the most common is combination of these two. keywords: bloggers; clothing; costs; designers; development; entrepreneurship; fashion; fashion product; industry; marketing; new; price; pricing; process; product; production; serbia; women cache: jwee-691.pdf plain text: jwee-691.txt item: #227 of 257 id: jwee-7 author: Mezzana, Daniele title: The Sustainability of Serbian Civil Society Organizations: Evidences and Remarks date: 2017-09-15 words: 3620 flesch: 30 summary: In this context, the study found: ─ the persistence of a culture still linked to state intervention and thus poorly inclined to considering private initiatives favourably; ─ the entrepreneurs’ poor awareness of the role of CSOs and the resulting tendency to finance just sporting and cultural initiatives rather than CSO activities themselves; ─ private firms’ lack of confidence in CSOs’ operative capacities; ─ the tendency for firms to associate their image to success themes rather than to those of support to marginal people (the main activity of many CSOs); ─ the lack of tax incentives. As regards CSOs: ─ the attitude of many CSOs to attribute to external subjects the responsibility of solving their own financing problems; ─ the little interest of many CSOs to have relations with public administration. keywords: activities; csos; economic; lack; obstacles; problems; society; sustainability; tax cache: jwee-7.pdf plain text: jwee-7.txt item: #228 of 257 id: jwee-70 author: Singh, Swapnika; Rapse, Manohar; Sonwalkar, Jayant title: Factors Which Affect the Career and Subject Preference of the Female Students of Business Schools date: 2017-09-26 words: 5479 flesch: 48 summary: Studies have been conducted in different cultural contexts to determine the range of factors that influenced students in making career choices (Özbilgin et al., 2005; Kyriacou et al., 2002; Ozkale et al., 2004). [19] Sue Shaw, Catherine Cassell, “That's not how I see it”: female and male perspectives on the academic role, Women In Management Review, 2007, 22, 6, 497 – 515, ISSN: 0964-9425 Singh, S., et al., Factors Which Affect the Career, JWE (2011, No. 1-2, 89-107) 105 [20] Tanuja Agarwala, Factors influencing career choice of management students in India, Career Development International, 13, 4, 2008, pp: 362-376 [21] Lease, Suzanne H. and Dahlbeck, David T., Parental Influences, Career Decision-Making Attributions, and Self-Efficacy, Journal of Career Development ; Dec2009, Vol. 36 Issue 2, p95-113, 19p Appendix Questionnaire Part 1 Demographic Variable Name (Optional): ________________________________ College: ________________________________________ keywords: career; choice; component; education; effect; factors; female; management; mba; specialization; students; women cache: jwee-70.pdf plain text: jwee-70.txt item: #229 of 257 id: jwee-71 author: Esema, Isiaka E. title: Women’s Participation to Self-employment and Informal Sector date: 2017-09-26 words: 3656 flesch: 49 summary: Taking ground of available data or other data elaborated for this purpose through a common conceptual framework and methodology, we will present a compilation of women’s participation to the labour force and to informal sector employment in a first section, then in a second section, women’s contribution to informal sector in GDP. The first of these strands of thought intertwines naturally with the analysis of labor Despite these recent efforts and greater concern and sensibility for gender issues, disaggregation of informal sector data by sex are not always nor often available for various reasons: even when ad hoc surveys at national level have been carried out for measuring the informal sector, the published reports and tables may have not emphasize such issues, although they are of primary importance for the understanding of the sector, where estimates are based on comparisons of various sources, it frequently and surprisingly occurs that disaggregation by sex is missing for registered employment in the formal sector. keywords: employment; journal; labor; market; sector; self; wage; women; workers cache: jwee-71.pdf plain text: jwee-71.txt item: #230 of 257 id: jwee-712 author: Yusuff, Olabisi S. title: Land Ownership Patterns and Livelihood of Women Entrepreneurs: Implications for Sustainable Development in Ado-Odo Local Government in Ogun State, Nigeria date: 2019-06-11 words: 7355 flesch: 55 summary: This means that the importance of women land inheritance rights cannot be over emphasized if women are given equal opportunity. Women entrepreneurs frequently and systematically lack access to land rights in many developing countries. keywords: access; ado; children; community; education; government; inheritance; land; land ownership; odo; ownership; patterns; respondents; rights; women cache: jwee-712.pdf plain text: jwee-712.txt item: #231 of 257 id: jwee-72 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Statement from the Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-09-26 words: 117 flesch: 31 summary: We welcome manuscripts from academics, independent scholars, practitioners and students. 11_jwe_3-4 NE OVAJ Statement from the Editor-in-Chief JWE is not only dedicated to women’s entrepreneurship and education, but also covers the complex interdisciplinary intersections among these disciplines to yield a interconnected synthesis of ideas and best practices. keywords: education cache: jwee-72.pdf plain text: jwee-72.txt item: #232 of 257 id: jwee-73 author: Pandi, S. Jagadees title: Factors for Motivating Women in Small Business and Micro Enterprises date: 2017-09-26 words: 5130 flesch: 55 summary: Factor analysis is a method to determine the dimensionality of the above scale. The subjective element of factor analysis is reduced by splitting the sample randomly into two and extracting factors separately from both parts. keywords: analysis; business; entrepreneurship; factor; family; micro; respondents; self; study; variables; women cache: jwee-73.pdf plain text: jwee-73.txt item: #233 of 257 id: jwee-747 author: Petríkova, Daniela; Varadyová, Tatiana title: Preparation of Future Teachers at Vocational Secondary Schools and Financial Literacy date: 2019-06-11 words: 5407 flesch: 44 summary: No. 1-2, 56-70) Figure 1: Financial literacy and its relation to other literacy Source: Škvára (2011) and Republiky (2007) Financial Education Financial education is important in expanding global awareness of the importance of financial literacy. The aim of this paper is to find out how to motivate future teachers of voca- tional subjects to implement financial literacy as a natural part of the teaching process. keywords: economic; education; future; individual; literacy; nsfl; schools; students; study; subjects; teachers; teaching; work cache: jwee-747.pdf plain text: jwee-747.txt item: #234 of 257 id: jwee-751 author: Makar Vandefan, Ann Terngu title: Assessing Institutional Founding Sources and Challenges Facing Women Entrepreneurs in Nigeria date: 2019-06-11 words: 3494 flesch: 38 summary: DOI: 10.28934/jwee19.12.pp71-79 PROFESSIONAL PAPER Assessing Institutional Founding Sources and Challenges Facing Women Entrepreneurs in Nigeria Ann Terngu Makar Vandefan1 University Business Academy, FIMEK, Novi Sad, Serbia A B S T R A C T This paper examines the institutional and other funding sources available for women entrepreneurs in Nigeria and the challenges faced by them in accessing these funds. The paper reveals various policies from previous governments that were aimed at exposing women entrepreneurs in Nigeria to funds through estab- lishment of micro credit institutions in realization of the pivotal role women have in economic development most especially in small scale enterprises within ruler communities. keywords: 2003; business; challenges; development; economic; entrepreneurs; family; journal; nigeria; women cache: jwee-751.pdf plain text: jwee-751.txt item: #235 of 257 id: jwee-79 author: Siničáková, Marianna title: Homogeneity of the European Union from the Point of View of Labour Marke date: 2017-09-26 words: 3302 flesch: 53 summary: In 2009, it is estimated that EU GDP was increased by 0,11% between 2004-2007 due to labour migration (The European Parliament, 4.5.2011). In other words, we expect that labour markets in the NMS will imitate labour market evolution in the EU 15. keywords: correlation; employment; european; labour; nms cache: jwee-79.pdf plain text: jwee-79.txt item: #236 of 257 id: jwee-8 author: Bilesanmi-Awoderu, J.B.; Kalesanwo, O.O. title: The Universal Basic Education (UBE) Programme and Women Entrepreneurship in Science and Technology: a Catalyst for Enhancing Female Participation in National Development date: 2017-09-15 words: 5071 flesch: 39 summary: Women entrepreneurs represent a group of women who have broken away from the beaten track and are exploring new avenues of economic participation. However, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (2003) reported that women entrepreneurs are less numerous than men. keywords: business; development; education; entrepreneurship; nigeria; programme; science; scientists; technology; ube; women cache: jwee-8.pdf plain text: jwee-8.txt item: #237 of 257 id: jwee-80 author: Fu-Lai Yu, Tony title: Entrepreneurial Alertness and Spontaneous Learning in the Market Process: the Case of Mama Moon in China date: 2017-09-26 words: 5573 flesch: 53 summary: Mama Moon, a female entrepreneur in tourist, catering and hotel industries in Guilin, is a celebrated illustration eory of entrepreneurial alertness and arbitrageurship. JEL:l26; B54 SCIENTIFIC REVIEW PAPER Entrepreneurial Alertness and Spontaneous Learning in the Market Process: the Case of Mama Moon in China* procesu: S Mama M Kini Yu Tony Fu-Lai**, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Department of Economics and Finance, North Point, Hong Kong A B S T R A C T Israel neurial alertness follows closely with and argues that the entire role of entrepreneurs lies in their alertness to profit opportunity hitherto unnoticed in the market. keywords: alertness; china; hunch; kirzner; knowledge; learning; mama; moon; opportunity; profit; tourist cache: jwee-80.pdf plain text: jwee-80.txt item: #238 of 257 id: jwee-81 author: Pavličková, Viera; Kuzmišinová, Ivana title: Slovak Women Wage Structure: Does Education Matter? date: 2017-09-26 words: 3957 flesch: 59 summary: We use earnings equation in the form (Heckman, Lochner, and Todd, 2003): (1) where is log of wage at schooling level and work experience ; is coefficient on education variable, which is schooling levels) and is a mean zero residual with . Thirdly, the influence of education on the women´s earnings is more significant than of work experience. keywords: education; experience; slovak; table; value; women; work; years cache: jwee-81.pdf plain text: jwee-81.txt item: #239 of 257 id: jwee-810 author: Stašević, Nastasja; Stavanović, Slavica title: Creative Accounting in Income Statement: the Case of Entrepreneurs in Serbia date: 2019-12-10 words: 5167 flesch: 50 summary: Expenditures reduction is an act of creative financial accounting aimed at increasing the profit of entrepreneurs. From 2019 there was a reduced possibility of choosing between two principles of bookkeeping; the author believes that there will be a reduction in the possibility of creative financial accounting within the entrepreneurs. keywords: accounting; business; entrepreneurs; income; profit; research; results; serbia; statements cache: jwee-810.pdf plain text: jwee-810.txt item: #240 of 257 id: jwee-82 author: Darvish, Hassan title: The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Employment Empowerment: a Case Study at IRIB date: 2017-09-26 words: 3778 flesch: 33 summary: Here, there is forceful correlation between the variable and the four elements of employees empowerment. It is need analogous research about effect of organizational entrepreneurship on employees empowerment with consideration of forming elements of employees empowerment to obtain more accurate understanding amount of the impression. keywords: broadcasting; correlation; decision; employees; empowerment; entrepreneurship; making; management; study; variables cache: jwee-82.pdf plain text: jwee-82.txt item: #241 of 257 id: jwee-84 author: Mišić, Ivana M. title: Characteristics of Female Leaders and Their Position in the Business World date: 2017-09-26 words: 6329 flesch: 41 summary: In contrast, male leaders more often than women leaders, manifested the two other aspects of transactional leadership (active and passive management by exception) as well as laissez-faire leadership. The results of this analysis indicate an advantage for women leaders as they, more than man, appear to lead in styles that recomment them for leadership. keywords: business; characteristics; followers; journal; leaders; leadership; male; management; managers; people; roles; women cache: jwee-84.pdf plain text: jwee-84.txt item: #242 of 257 id: jwee-85 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Note from the Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-09-27 words: 137 flesch: 46 summary: We are grateful to the Journal guest editors - Dr. Doan Winkel, Assistant Professor of Entrepreneurship College of Business, Illinois State University, United States; Dr. Jeff Vanevenhoven, Assistant Professor in Management, College of Business & Economics, University of Wisconsin–Whitewater, United States and Mark Geiger, Doctoral Student,School of Business,University of Kansas, United States for their a valuable contribution in its creation. 12_jwe_1-2 NE OVAJ Note from the the Editor-in-Chief JWE publishes original papers, case studies, book reviews and other peer papers. keywords: university cache: jwee-85.pdf plain text: jwee-85.txt item: #243 of 257 id: jwee-86 author: Winkel, Doan; Vanevenhoven, Jeff; Geiger, Mark title: Special Issue Introduction date: 2017-09-27 words: 1824 flesch: 34 summary: Researchers suggest theseentrepreneurship courses and programs should be based on modern technologies, as this way of learning establishes strongerlinkages between education and entrepreneurial activity,saves time and money, and contributes to fast information exchange, more access to the newest knowledge and experiences in this domain (e.g., Capogrossi, 2002; Radović-Marković 2009).In an attempt to establish firm links between entrepreneurship education and outcomes as varied as motivations, entrepreneurial success and economic growth, researchers have shown that education is indeedassociated with the motivations and success of women entrepreneurs (e.g., Al-Zubeidi, 2005; Bennett & Dann, 2000; Cooper & Lucas, 2006; Van der Sluis, Van Praag, &Vijverberg, 2008; Zhao, Seibert, & Hills, 2005; see also the Entrepreneurship Education Project www.entrepeduc.org). The authors discover that women entrepreneurs in the U.S. continue to lag behind their male counterparts in both human and social capital, which they suggest has important implications for the pace of and attitudes toward innovation. keywords: business; education; entrepreneurship; training; women cache: jwee-86.pdf plain text: jwee-86.txt item: #244 of 257 id: jwee-863 author: Ljumović, Isidora; Jakšić, Krsto; Lečovski-Milojkić, Ivana title: Aspirations Towards Entrepreneurship and Self-awareness Among Young Female Population in the North of Kosovo & Metohija date: 2019-12-10 words: 5414 flesch: 44 summary: In other words, understanding determinants of entrepreneurial intentions and behaviors can help entrepreneurial educa- Ljumović, I., et al., Young Female Population, JWEE (2019, No. 3-4, 1-16) 3 tors, consultants, advisors and policy makers to find the right way to foster entrepreneurship at universities and consequently in society. Various studies show mixed results about the fac- tors that influence entrepreneurial intention. keywords: activities; business; characteristics; education; entrepreneurship; female; respondents; students; university; women cache: jwee-863.pdf plain text: jwee-863.txt item: #245 of 257 id: jwee-87 author: Sánchez, José C.; Licciardello, Orazio title: Gender Differences and Attitudes in Entrepreneurial Intentions: the Role of Career Choice date: 2017-09-27 words: 7506 flesch: 48 summary: Scores of entrepreneurial intention, locus of control, risk-taking propensity, and proactiveness range from 0 to 5; scores of entrepreneurial self-efficacy range from 0 to 1 In accordance with our hypotheses, we carried out a three-way between-subjects MANOVA to assess the existence of significant differences in entrepreneurial intentions and traits between genders, after Sanchez, J., et al., Gender Differences, JWE (2012, No. 1-2, 7-27) 15 controlling for major area and age group. University of Salamanca, Spain Licciardello Orazio, University of Catania, Italy A B S T R A C T Gender differences in entrepreneurial intentions and agentic traits frequently linked to entrepreneurship (locus of control, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, risk-taking propensity, and proactiveness) were examined using a sample of Spanish university students, 535 women and 283 men. keywords: business; career; control; differences; efficacy; entrepreneurship; gender; gender differences; intentions; journal; propensity; risk; sciences; self; women cache: jwee-87.pdf plain text: jwee-87.txt item: #246 of 257 id: jwee-88 author: Lo, Choitung; Sun, Hongyi; Law, Kris title: Comparing the Entrepreneurial Intention between Female and Male Engineering Students date: 2017-09-27 words: 7657 flesch: 37 summary: How to increase female entrepreneurship by entrepreneurship education is an important topic in the field. This * Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, email: choitung@yahoo.com.hk Choitung, L., et al., Comparing the Entrepreneurial, JWE (2012, No. 1-2, 28-51) 29 study suggests that teaching strategies to foster entrepreneurial intention of females should (1) emphasize female entrepreneurship, 2) provide female entrepreneurial models, and (3) create an entrepreneurial culture in campus. keywords: 2007; attitudes; business; control; education; entrepreneurial; entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship education; females; gender; group; intention; journal; male; norm; students cache: jwee-88.pdf plain text: jwee-88.txt item: #247 of 257 id: jwee-89 author: Nziku, Dina M title: Tanzanian Education and Entrepreneurial Influence among Females date: 2017-09-27 words: 6955 flesch: 40 summary: Business women are becoming prominent as employers, customers, suppliers and competitors in the global economy (Brush, 2010). In order to make business women more aware of the great contribution they make to economic development, it is important to stimulate, support and sustain their entrepreneurial dreams and efforts. keywords: business; business start; decision; education; entrepreneurship; factors; female; government; journal; start; study; tanzanian; training; women cache: jwee-89.pdf plain text: jwee-89.txt item: #248 of 257 id: jwee-90 author: Williams, Denise E.; Ortiz-Walters, Rowena; Gavino, Monica C. title: Entrepreneurial Education and Latina Business Owner Preferences: Do Gender and Race Matter? date: 2017-09-27 words: 8658 flesch: 43 summary: When it comes to gender, women entrepreneurs have experienced competitive disadvantages from a lack of business training, financial skills and confidence about prospective performance (Cowling and Taylor, 2001; Candida G. Brush, 1992). We now turn our attention to the preferences for training by Latina business owners and how they might vary according to the individual characteristics of gender and race. keywords: affective; business; business owners; cognitive; differences; education; entrepreneurs; gender; journal; latinas; latino; male; minority; non; owners; preference; research; training; women cache: jwee-90.pdf plain text: jwee-90.txt item: #249 of 257 id: jwee-91 author: Coleman, Susan; Robb, Alicia title: Unlocking Innovation in Women-Owned Firms: Strategies for Educating the Next Generation of Women Entrepreneurs date: 2017-09-27 words: 8970 flesch: 52 summary: Groups such as Springboard Enterprises Indus try Num ber of Firm s % of firm s Receipts (in thousands) Em ployer Firm s Employer receipts (in thousands) Employees (number) Annual payroll (millions of dollars) 2007 1 7,793,425 1,192,781 911,285 1,010,470 7,587,020 218,136 2002 1 6,489,483 940,775 916,768 804,097 7,146,229 173,709 1997 2 5,417,034 818,669 846,780 717,764 7,076,081 149,116 growth 2002-2007 20.1% 26.8% -0.6% 25.7% 6.2% 25.6% growth 1997-2002 19.8% 14.9% 8.3% 12.0% 1.0% 16.5% growth 1997-2007 43.9% 45.7% 7.6% 40.8% 7.2% 46.3% 2007 1 27,110,362 30,181,461 5,752,975 29,208,766 118,668,699 4,886,977 2002 1 22,974,685 22,627,167 5,524,813 21,859,758 110,786,416 3,813,488 1997 2 20,821,934 18,553,243 5,295,151 17,907,940 103,359,815 2,936,493 growth 2002-2007 18.0% 33.4% 4.1% 33.6% 7.1% 28.1% growth 1997-2002 10.3% 22.0% 4.3% 22.1% 7.2% 29.9% growth 1997-2007 30.2% 62.7% 8.6% 63.1% 14.8% 66.4% Women-owned (2007) 28.7% 4.0% 15.8% 3.5% 6.4% 4.5% Women-owned (2002) 28.2% 4.2% 16.6% 3.7% 6.5% 4.6% 1 2007 and 2002 Survey of Business Owners, Women-owned Firms. keywords: business; capital; education; entrepreneurs; firms; gender; growth; innovation; journal; owners; question; research; survey; training; women; women entrepreneurs cache: jwee-91.pdf plain text: jwee-91.txt item: #250 of 257 id: jwee-92 author: Hoelscher, Mark title: Entrepreneurship Education: Lessons Learned date: 2017-09-27 words: 1332 flesch: 40 summary: The type of skill specific training might also be heavily influenced by the specific needs of a particular gender or ethnicity of the potential or actual entrepreneur such as in the case of women entrepreneurs. We see that women entrepreneurs, in particular, face very unique difficulties. keywords: 2011; education; entrepreneurs; women cache: jwee-92.pdf plain text: jwee-92.txt item: #251 of 257 id: jwee-93 author: Radović-Marković, Mirjana title: Notes from the Editor-in-Chief date: 2017-09-27 words: 304 flesch: 45 summary: However, in upcoming issues we will also strive for a greater number of articles that will include case studies because the Case study methods in entrepreneurship expand the current knowledge-base by creating a space for dialog on the subject and bringing together diverse approaches. 12_jwe_3-4 Notes from the Editor-in-Chief JWE provides a refereed source of information in the field of female entrepreneurship and education and related topics. keywords: case cache: jwee-93.pdf plain text: jwee-93.txt item: #252 of 257 id: jwee-94 author: Vujačić, Slađana; Kvrgić, Goran; Ivković, Dragan; Vujadin, Radomir; Vujadin, Nataša title: The Development of Female Entrepreneurship in the Function of Overcoming Unemployment of Women in Serbia date: 2017-09-27 words: 4501 flesch: 44 summary: Although in most countries of the world it is believed that women are less capable for entrepreneurship than men, and despite the fact that the majority of large enterprises are managed by men, a rise of women entrepreneurs in the world has been noticed, especially in developing countries. The Development of Female Entrepreneurship in the Function of Overcoming Unemployment of Women in Serbia During the social and economic transition in Serbia, an increase in inequality between women and men in all spheres, especially in the world of work and employment, occurred. keywords: business; countries; development; education; entrepreneurship; female; labor; rate; serbia; unemployment; women cache: jwee-94.pdf plain text: jwee-94.txt item: #253 of 257 id: jwee-95 author: Dedjanski, Stevica; Grozdanić, Radmila; Radović-Marković, Mirjana; Vukotic, Vladimir title: Small Companies Access to Multi Guarantee Mechanisms - An Evidence from Serbian Female Companies date: 2017-09-27 words: 8814 flesch: 44 summary: Costs and benefits of loan guarantee schemes. Potential Strengths of Guarantee schemes − Counter-guarantee element (reg., nat., EIF) Dedjanski, S., et al., Small Companies, JWE (2012, No. 3-4, 17-42) 27 − Individual risk assessment and follow-up − Leverage effect of regulatory own funds A leverage effect of 10 x € 1 with e.g. a 50% coverage allows: − € 10 of guarantees − € 20 of bank loans − even higher amount of final investment Typologies of Guarantee schemes. keywords: banks; business; capital; collateral; companies; credit; development; enterprises; finance; funds; guarantee; institutions; loans; microcredit; public; risk; schemes; serbia; smes cache: jwee-95.pdf plain text: jwee-95.txt item: #254 of 257 id: jwee-96 author: Avolio, Beatrice title: Why Women Enter into Entrepreneurship? An Emerging Conceptual Framework Based on the Peruvian Case date: 2017-09-27 words: 7579 flesch: 45 summary: The findings proposed that women entrepreneurs are not a homogeneous group, considering a sole dimension to understand why women become entrepreneurs is an inadequate simplification. This study explores the relation of factors that have stimulated women to become entrepreneurs with demographic, educational, working and family backgrounds, using the case of women entrepreneurs in Peru and proposes a conceptual framework that explains integrally why women become entrepreneurs. keywords: activity; circumstances; education; enterprise; entrepreneurship; experience; factors; family; life; pha; study; women; women entrepreneurs; work cache: jwee-96.pdf plain text: jwee-96.txt item: #255 of 257 id: jwee-97 author: Darvish, Hassan; Khamseh, Fatemeh; Temelie Najafi, Zahra title: Studying the Barriers of Women’s Progress in the Organization & Its Impact on Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction: A Case Study at Tehran Tax Organization date: 2017-09-27 words: 7191 flesch: 43 summary: The educational level and job satisfaction level are different between the male and female employees. In connection with this problem, this paper aims to study the obstacles in women's progress in the organization and its impact on organizational commitment and job satisfaction of Members of Tehran Tax Organization Staff. keywords: commitment; degree; difference; employees; female; job satisfaction; level; male; organizational; progress; relationship; table; women cache: jwee-97.pdf plain text: jwee-97.txt item: #256 of 257 id: jwee-98 author: Mubarka, Khadija; Yousaf, Usman; Altaf, Mohsin title: Entrepreneurial Attributes Among Postgraduate Students of a Pakistani University date: 2017-09-27 words: 4337 flesch: 43 summary: This paper explores three factors self-efficacy, efficiency and entrepreneurial inclinations as entrepreneurial attributes among post graduate students of university. Many researches have been conducted to explain the relationship between entrepreneurial inclination and demographic factors (for example Koh, 1995; Koh, 1996; Reitan, 1997; Breen, 1998; Lin, Picot et al., 2000; Dunn, 2004; Smith, 2005; Veciana, Aponte et al., 2005 Kirkwood, 2007). keywords: attributes; commitment; education; efficacy; entrepreneurship; inclination; journal; research; self; students; table cache: jwee-98.pdf plain text: jwee-98.txt item: #257 of 257 id: jwee-99 author: Alimi, Olatunji Sabitu; Iyiomo, Oyetakin Akinrotimi title: Economic Returns on Investment in Intellectual Property by University Lecturers in Nigeria date: 2017-09-27 words: 3570 flesch: 38 summary: The importance of this study cannot be over emphasized considering the fact that little research has been documented on comprehensive study conducted on intellectual property returns among University lecturers in Nigeria to date. Conceptual View of Intellectual Properties The World Intellectual Property Organization (2010) defined Intellectual properties as the creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works and symbols, names, and images used in commerce. keywords: copyright; education; investment; lecturers; monetary; nigeria; property; returns; university; university lecturers; works; writing cache: jwee-99.pdf plain text: jwee-99.txt