# bib

id: kjar-96
author: Ahmed, Kawan F.; Abdullah, Rawaz H.
title: Design and Simulation of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1898
sentence: 105
flesch: 59
cache: cache/kjar-96.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-96.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Microstrip patch antenna, dielectric substrate, Computer Simulation Technology (CST), Industrial Scientific and Medical (ISM) bands, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), antenna gain. The resonant frequency is a key parameter for the design of microstrip patch antennas and must be selected properly to fit the application requirements.


id: kjar-85
author: Talib, Moahaimen; S, Jamila Harbi
title: Sumerian Character Extraction by Using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Split Region Methods
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1866
sentence: 79
flesch: 50
cache: cache/kjar-85.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-85.txt
summary:
  and it is not similar to any other ancient or modern language, so we offered a new method for extracting characters from Sumerian tablets, it has an accurate results and better time consuming than other methods, taking many tablet images and applying preprocessing methods to enhance and segment the image and then discrete wavelet transformation and we extract characters for each tablet image by split region algorithm, this work will be very helpful to Cuneiforms and scholars in their field. In the next section we will discuss the main methods used to read and understand the cuneiform texts off course with their advantage and their disadvantages 2. METHODS AND MATERIALS Reading cuneiform symbols is an important issue for learning from cuneiform tablets.


id: kjar-129
author: Mahmud, Fryad J.; Abdulrahman, Kawan M.; Muhammed, Hawkar J.; Seed, Barzan A. H.
title: The Influence of Annealing Temperature and Soaking Time on the Ductility of SG 255
date: 2017-09-01
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2073
sentence: 92
flesch: 48
cache: cache/kjar-129.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-129.txt
summary:
  According to the achieved data, the samples with 850 ºC annealing temperature can have the highest of total Elongation (%) but the value of Yield Strength (Mpa) and Ultimate Tensile Strength (Mpa) decreased when the annealing temperature was 850 ºC and higher than the results shown in fig 5.2, 5.3. A number of samples were made according to ISO 6892, and then heat treated with different annealing temperature (850, 900 and 950 ºC).


id: kjar-34
author: Hamarashid, Hozan Khalid; Saeed, Miran Hama Rahim; Saeed, Soran
title: Designing a Smart Traffic Light Algorithm (HMS) Based on Modified Round Robin Algorithm
date: 2017-06-30
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2273
sentence: 117
flesch: 71
cache: cache/kjar-34.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-34.txt
summary:
  Abstract: Nowadays, traffic light system is very important to avoid car crashes and arrange traffic load. Yn (next state) = (((Round Time)/F (previous state))*Ln (previous state)) …………………1 Yn: the amount of green time given for a lane, n is the lane number Yn: given time for each lane, n is lane number L1, L2 … F: Total number of vehicles on the all lanes Ln : number of vehicles on a lane , n is lane number After that, each lane will get their green and red seconds to backlog the cars of the lanes by Round Robin fashion.


id: kjar-207
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2775
sentence: 139
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-207.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-207.txt
author:
  Qadir Mahmood, Salah; Babakir-Mina, Muhammad; Ibrahim Ali, Salar; M. Ibrahem, Abdulrahman; Kamal Talabany, Bakhtyar

title:
  Attendance of Patients with ophthalmological problems about Eye Protection from UV/blue Light Radiation from Sun light and Electronic Devices in Sulaimani City

summary:
  In addition to that, there are several private eye hospitals providing the services to eye patients. It comprised a cross-sectional survey on a representative target population with eye diseases who visited the Shahid Aso Eye Hospital at Sulaimani city (sample size = 500).


id: kjar-93
author: Rostam, Sarkawt; Hamakarim, Arazw; Xalid, Avan; Said, Pari; Muhammad, Kashab
title: An Experimental Study of Torsional Properties of Polyvinylchloride
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3076
sentence: 149
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-93.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-93.txt
summary:
  Figure 9 Comparison of tested cooled samples at different speeds To show a clear view for the different testing conditions, all the tests are combined in Figure 10. Figure 10 Comparison of tested samples at different testing temperature anddeformation speeds.


id: kjar-124
author: Mustafa, Dalia M.T.; Rostam, Sarkawt
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3482
sentence: 185
flesch: 65
cache: cache/kjar-124.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-124.txt
title:
  Friction and Wear Resistance for Polyetheretherketone Filled with Different Filler Materials: A Comparative Study

summary:
  When PTFE is added lower friction coefficient can be obtained but wear coefficient increased, when only PTFE is added it has lower wear coefficient than when it’s not filled [15]. [15,16] PEEK filled Nanometer Al2O3 Filler Particle size Friction Wear rate Al2O3 15nm Higher Friction coefficient Lowest wear coefficient 90&500nm lower friction Little more than Twice of 15 nm Peek- Al2O3- PTFE lower friction Coefficient Increased wear coefficient PEEK filled Nanometer ZrO2 ZrO2 <15nm Reduce friction Sharply decreased >50nm Increase slightly with increasing size on nanometer particle Gradual increase Table 2 shows researches on the particle size of different nanometers Al2O3 and ZrO2.


id: kjar-121
author: Mohammed, Salim Qadir; Asaad M. Al-Hindawi, Asaad M.
title: Study of Optical Fiber Design Parameters in Fiber Optics Communications
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3500
sentence: 160
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-121.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-121.txt
summary:
  According to the refractive index distribution, fiber optics can be classified into two types, step index fiber and graded index fiber. Despite the advantages of using optical fiber for communication systems, it is vital to conduct further research to improve fiber optics communication systems, and to address a number of challenges facing it [4].


id: kjar-219
author: Ahmed, Jalal Omer; Yara Mohammad, Dara; Rashid Abdulla, Anwar; Hama Noori Meerza, Chnar
date: 2018-10-10
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3385
sentence: 181
flesch: 62
cache: cache/kjar-219.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-219.txt
title:
  Comparison of Growth Traits and Yields Components of five Chickpeas Genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.) at Bakrajo/ Sulaymaniyah Conditions

summary:
  [15].Genotypes plus sowing time are the main significant factors affecting chickpea yield [16]. Sowing time and varieties had significant effects on all measured trait, Ghab 1; Filip 2 and Filip 3 winters sowing genotypes gave higher seed yield, 1582.66, 1554.66 and 1533.33 Kg/h respectively.


id: kjar-106
author: Sabir, Azhin Tahir; Ahmed, Mohammed H.; Faeq, Abdulbasit K.; Maghdid, Halgurd S.
title: Human gait identification using Kinect sensor
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3349
sentence: 205
flesch: 58
cache: cache/kjar-106.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-106.txt
summary:
  The current applications of gait recognition are mostly using normal cameras that records a video sequences. In the past twenty years, gait recognition has been studied and Kinect has shared in to the spike in the interest in Kinect data-based gait recognition.


id: kjar-336
title: Measurement the Physiological Properties of Water Pipe Smokers in Shekhan Distract
date: 2019-08-21
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3749
sentence: 130
flesch: 52
cache: cache/kjar-336.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-336.txt
author:
  M. Al-Saiegh, Abdullah.; Sabri  Haji, Turki; Saado Ahmed, Jihan; Azzo Aslo, Alaa; Faris Khalaf, Firas

summary:
  As these substances have a wide impact on the human body and is represented by cancer and respiratory disorders in addition the smoking has a highly effect on blood presser, heart rate, inspiratory flow rate the smoking had no effect on the level of smoking Smoking had no significant effect on the level of hemoclobin as the effect was very low . Water-pipe smoking has direct effect on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate and Inspiratory Flow Rate and water pipe smoking has have indirect effect on hemoglobin in smokers Keywords: smoker, water pipe, heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory flow rate and hemoglobin .


id: kjar-125
author: Mezher, Sabah J.; Hassan, Ehssan S.; Hassan, Marwa Abdul Muhsien; Ameer, Firas S. A.
title: Impact of the thickness of Nickel oxide film for nitrogen dioxide gas sensing Applications
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3486
sentence: 182
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-125.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-125.txt
summary:
  [18] have demonstrated that superior electric and optical properties of NiO films can be obtained by reactive sputtering with a sputtering pressure in the range 0.1–1 Pa and in a pure oxygen atmosphere using a heated substrate. 3.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Structural reading of Nickel Oxide Films: X-ray diffraction pattern of NiO films prepared by RF reactive magnetron sputtering with different thickness (


id: kjar-33
date: 2017-06-30
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3786
sentence: 214
flesch: 61
cache: cache/kjar-33.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-33.txt
author:
  Qasem, Attallah O.; Abas, Layla A.; Hama Hussein, Burhan A.; Qadir, Muhammed S.; Salih, Faisal Abdula

title:
  Assessment the knowledge of mothers ‘toward home accident among children less than five years in Polytechnic University of Sulaimani

summary:
  The table (2) demonstrates that children mothers have information about checking the water is too hot before bathing baby or child, keeping anything that may be poisonous out of reach, dispose of unwanted medicines and chemicals carefully, Take care of carbon fuel burning appliances (98.2), 98.2, 93.6, 96.4 respectively). Children aged between 6 months and 6 years are involved in accidental poisonings more frequently than any other age group and the majority of incidents happen at home[18].. and prone to swallowing cosmetics and household products because children of that age are inquisitive, can move about and may mistake a brightly coloured product for a sweet or drink.


id: kjar-256
author: A. Ahmed, Mohsen; Al-Barzinji, Yousif M.S.; Assad Ismail, Lanja
title: Relatedness Among Three Native Geese in Erbil Governorate Using Hematological and Molecular Methods
date: 2019-04-03
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4267
sentence: 182
flesch: 65
cache: cache/kjar-256.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-256.txt
summary:
  Overall genetic distance among native geese arrived 64.122 and phylogenetic dendrograms showed that 3 clusters, the first cluster content only white geese (Male and Female) breed, the second one cluster is included piebald geese breed (Male and female) and third one was including gray geese (Male and female) breed. The aim of study is to identify the genetic polymorphism for native geese in Iraq using PCR-RAPD technique.


id: kjar-212
author: Faeq Salih, Aso; Mohammed Hamawand, Adnan; Abd Aljabbar Sattar, Riyadh
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3962
sentence: 225
flesch: 56
cache: cache/kjar-212.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-212.txt
title:
  Role of Pulse Oximetry Screening for Detection of Life Threatening Congenital Heart Detects in Newborn

summary:
  Rowe, et al., “Oxygen saturation as a screening test for critical congenital heart disease: a preliminary study,” Pediatric Cardiol, 23, pp. [22] E. Rosati, G. Chitano, L. Dipaola, C. De Felice, G. Latini, “Indications and limitations for a neonatal pulse oximetry screening of critical congenital heart disease,” J Perinat Med, 33, pp.


id: kjar-148
author: Abdalla, Dana Salahalddin; Mohammed, Salim Qadir
title: System Level Study of LTE-Advanced Multiple Antenna System with Inter-Band Carrier Aggregation
date: 2018-04-12
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4459
sentence: 214
flesch: 58
cache: cache/kjar-148.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-148.txt
summary:
  Figure 6: BER comparison between Bit level and RBIR simulator for single antenna system [6] Table 4: Channel model parameters for the two UE locations in figure 6 Parameter Location1 Location2 Channel length (samples) 7 34 K-factor (dB) 17.2 -9 RMS Delay Spread(ns) 21.2 765.7 AoD The study is performed considering 1x1, 2x2, 4x4 antenna systems in a macro-cell urban environment at Component Carries (CC) of 2600 MHz and 800 MHz to model bands 7 and 20 of CA_7-20 respectively.


id: kjar-88
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4151
sentence: 212
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-88.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-88.txt
author:
  Khudhir, Karwan Mahmood; Saleh, Kochar Khasraw; Qadir, Muhammed Saeed; Mahmood, Kochr Ali; Ariffin, Ahmad Azuhairi

title:
  Association Between Work-Relate Musculoskeletal Disorder and Ergonomic Risk Factors Among Nursing Professionals in Ranya and Qaladiza Districts

summary:
  Based on the RULA risk assessment in this study majority of the Kurdistan nurses were in very high risk level (48.4%) of exposure to musculoskeletal risk and besides shows statistically significant association between RULA risk level and WRMSDs obtained from SNQ (P <0.001).  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) | Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 – Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 | kjar.spu.edu.iq Volume 2 | Issue 2 | july 2017 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2017.2.25 Association Between Work-Relate Musculoskeletal Disorder and Ergonomic Risk Factors Among Nursing Professionals in Ranya and Qaladiza Districts Karwan Mahmood Khudhir Department of Preventive Health, Koya Technical Institute, Erbil, Iraq karwan.khudhir@gmail.com Kochar Khasraw Saleh Department of Preventive Health, Koya Technical Institute Erbil, Iraq kocharkhasraw@gmail.com Muhammed Saeed Qadir Community Health Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Iraq bahast15@gmail.com Ahmad Azuhairi Ariffin Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University Putra Malaysia, kuala lumpur, Malaysia zuhairifin@upm.edu.my Kochr Ali Mahmood Department of Preventive Health, Koya Technical Institute, Erbil, Iraq Kochrmahmood@yahoo.co.uk Abstract: Work related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) represent one of the leading causes of occupational injury and disability among the professional nursing, due to the number and variety of risk factors associated with the work environment.


id: kjar-221
author: Mohammed Qader, Staar
title: Seroprevalence of HCMV among Pregnant Women and Its relation to CD4 and CRP
date: 2018-09-05
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4289
sentence: 180
flesch: 47
cache: cache/kjar-221.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-221.txt
summary:
  The presented study concluded the rate of HCMV seroprevalence among pregnant women was high and relatively HCMV-IgG higher than HCMV-IgM, so the peripheral CD4 percentage decrease during HCMV infection and the ability of HCMV to act a systemic inflammatory causative to induce CRP production, with highly significant correlation in decreasing the CD4 percentage during HCMV infection in pregnancy. The study carried out in Kirkuk governorate from the December 2017 to May 2018 for study the relation of CD4 percentage and CRP with HCMV seropositive pregnant women.


id: kjar-235
author: Abdalrahman, Bawan Mustafa; Mustafa, Bahzad Hama Salih
date: 2018-12-28
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4405
sentence: 148
flesch: 47
cache: cache/kjar-235.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-235.txt
title:
  Effect of Tick and Lice on Some Blood Constitute and Trace elements of Local Black Goat in Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region of Iraq

summary:
  Biochemical values (serum proteins and some trace elements) analyzed, in infested goats emerges decline in serum protein value 7.12±0.08 µg/dl, albumin value 4.12±0.03 µg/dl and increase of globulin value 3.04±0.09 µg/dl, in serum protein and globulin values shows not significance differences, while described highly significance differences in albumin value at p≤0.01, when compare to control goats. As in the Table 3 was illustrated, in all results, influence of lice is less than both mixed infestation and tick infested goat, this result have agreement with [17] but with varying in serum protein as in their study effect of lice are more on this parameter than ticks, except of copper whole other parameters (serum proteins and zinc) has not any differences (p≥0.05) among them.


id: kjar-814
author: Mohammed, Aya Shukri; Khalil, Kadhim Fathel
title: Theoretical Evaluation of Pluralism ‎Concept in Architecture
date: 2022-11-21
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4595
sentence: 253
flesch: 41
cache: cache/kjar-814.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-814.txt
summary:
  Particular indicators are only associated with a specific type of architectural pluralism, while general indicators include all kinds of pluralism. As a result, each kind gave rise to significant architectural characteristics that became either specific or generic indications of pluralism, as shown in Table 1: Table 1: Pluralism types and indicators Study Name Pluralism Type Specific Indicators General Indicators Learning From Las Vegas Physionognomy pluralism Material pluralism Invisible Unusual elements arrangement Time pluralism Identity Value pluralism Irony Paradox Meaning in Western Architecture Pattern pluralism Chaos Invisible Time pluralism Identity Tradition pluralism Identity Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture Shapes possibilities pluralism Ambiguity Invisible Function pluralism Multi functioning Structure-function pluralism Multi functioning The Language of Postmodern Architecture Traditions pluralism Contextualism Invisible Cultures pluralism Interculturalism Pluralism in Postmodern Perspective Interpretations pluralism Indeterminacy Invisible Parts pluralism Fragmentation De canonization Deconstruction: The pleasures of absence Systems pluralism Layering Invisible The Architecture of the Jumping Universe Element pluralism Variety Invisible Diversity Direction pluralism Folding Peter Eisenman: theories and practices Processes pluralism Folding Invisible Modernism and Postmodernism in Architecture an Emphasis on the Characteristics.


id: kjar-35
date: 2017-06-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4461
sentence: 259
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-35.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-35.txt
author:
  Kasem, Attallah Omer; Abas, Layla Abdulkhalk; Ezzaddin, Shahow Abdulrahman; Ahmed, Ibrahim Tofiq; Saleem, Rozhgar Abdulla; Maulud, Awaz Kamal

title:
  Assessment the knowledge of mothers regarding Diarrhea of Children less than five years at Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) Arbit camp: A descriptive study

summary:
  Respectively, (96%) of mothers has mentioned that the covered container used for water transportation .because collected water is more susceptible to pollution during transportation and storage which increase risk of diarrhea diseases .This finding is in agreement with study in Kenya The study demonstrates that (poor sanitation, raw vegetables & fruits, eating food from street vendors, hand washing, using chlorine for drinking water ) were the five major causes of diarrhea diseases in children aged under five years old.


id: kjar-188
title: Assessment of Knowledge and Practice of Various Eye Diseases in Sulaimani: A Descriptive Study
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4675
sentence: 243
flesch: 59
cache: cache/kjar-188.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-188.txt
author:
  M. Ibrahem, Abdulrahman; Q. Mahmood, Salah; Babakir-Mina, Muhammed; Ibrahim Ali, Salar; Kamal Talabany, Bakhtyar

summary:
  It is extremely important to educate people about eye diseases and took information to minimize the accountability of eye related disease and inform them to make practice that help to protect eye from the hazards. The detail of other results was shown in table 4. Table 4: Association of eye disease patients with knowledge and practice score.


id: kjar-215
author: Najim Edeen, Vian; Salah Ramzi, Zhian
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4735
sentence: 257
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-215.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-215.txt
title:
  Cardiovascular Risk Assessment among Adults in Primary Health Care Settings in Sulaimani Using WHO Risk Prediction Charts

summary:
  Using a threshold of ≥30%, 4.6% of the participants studied without measuring cholesterol were regarded as in need for drugs; while when we used a threshold of ≥20% risk of developing CVD, 20.4% of the studied participants required drugs. This study revealed that using the without cholesterol version of the chart enabled us to diagnose participants who are at high CVD risk, hence we will be able to take the right steps in managing them; this is substantially important because the majority of primary health setting in LMICs lack testing for cholesterol.


id: kjar-104
author: Shahryari, Om-Kolsoom; Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad; Shahryari, Shadi
title: Demand side management using the internet of energy based on LoRaWAN technology
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4836
sentence: 273
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-104.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-104.txt
summary:
  IoT devices rapidly grow and are used in industries and various domains. Two key factors which affect growth rate of IoT, are reduction in size and cost of IoT devices.


id: kjar-99
author: Ali, Nzar A.; Omer, Zhyan M.
title: Improving accuracy of missing data imputation in data mining
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4538
sentence: 217
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-99.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-99.txt
summary:
   Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) | Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 – Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 | kjar.spu.edu.iq Volume 2 | Issue 3 | August 2017 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2017.3.30 Improving accuracy of missing data imputation in data mining Nzar A. Ali Computer Dept. [10] S .Zhang , (2011) “Shell-neighbor method and its application in missing data imputation ”, Appl Intell 35(1):123–133.


id: kjar-223
date: 2018-09-09
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4244
sentence: 309
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-223.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-223.txt
author:
  Ahmed Hama, Abdullah; Hama Zorab, Rostam; Mohammed Ali, Fatima; M. Salih, Awaz; Abdullah Hassan, Amer

title:
  Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis Isolated from Some Intermediate Host in Kurdistan-Iraq

summary:
  The parasite was also recorded from the peritoneal cavity of sheep in north of Iraq [15], from slaughtered sheep in Basra [16], also the C. tenuicollis were isolated from sheep, goat, and cow in Erbil city [17], in another epidemiological study in Mosul and Diwania, the high prevalence rate of C. tenuicollis was recorded among slaughtered sheep [18]. The present work was conducted to determine the prevalence rate and molecular characterization (strain identification and genotyping) of C. tenuicollis among slaughtered sheep and goats in Sulaimani province for the first time.


id: kjar-193
author: Sadiq Abdullah, Zerawan; Yaseen Rasoul, Mohammed; Mohammed Shareef Mahmood, Nazar
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5080
sentence: 208
flesch: 58
cache: cache/kjar-193.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-193.txt
title:
  Effect of Different Dietary Oils and Fat on Body Weight, Food Intake, Some Haematological and Biochemical Parameters in Female Albino Rats

summary:
  Therefore, this study was aimed to investigate the influence of different dietary fats oils included animal fat (AF), sunflower oil (SO), olive oil (OO) and corn oil (CO) on body weight BW, food intake, some haematological and biochemical parameters in female albino rats. 4. RESULTS Effect of different dietary oils and fat on food intake The effect of AF, SO, OO, and CO on food intake of female rats are shown in table 1, non-significant changes was occurred in week1 in AF group as compared to the control group, meanwhile both of S.O and CO were increased significantly p< 0.05 as compared to the control.


id: kjar-190
author: Hama Shareef, Seerwan; Ahmed Mohammed, Dara; Ameer Ahmed, Goran
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5031
sentence: 426
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-190.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-190.txt
title:
  Evaluation of Serum Bilirubin as a Predictive Marker for Simple and Complicated Appendicitis in Sulaimani Emergency Teaching Hospital

summary:
  Kurdagoran@gmail.com 15 Abstract: Diagnosis of acute appendicitis can be challenging in some cases as the differentials can be exhaustive. We also investigated the diagnostic value of bilirubin in acute appendicitis and compared it with the WBC.


id: kjar-247
author: Meerza, Chnar Hama noori; Marif, Arsalan Azeez; Majeed, Ardalan Jalal
date: 2018-12-10
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5514
sentence: 175
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-247.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-247.txt
title:
  Effect of planting distances and Humic Acid application on some vegetative growth and yield of Broad bean (Vicia faba L. var. Somar) in outdoor condition

summary:
  Interaction within plant distances and different concentrations of (HA) showed that, cultivation broad bean plant at the distance 30 cm and soil treated with 3.0 ml / liter water had achieved significant effect (8.7 gm / pod) followed significantly by cultivation with the same distance and treating the soil 1.5 ml / liter water, then follows significantly by cultivation plants at the distance 25 cm and treating the soil with 3 ml / liter water (7.3 gm / pod). Followed significantly by cultivation with the same distance and treated the soil with 1.5 ml/ liter water (6.3 branches / plant), then comes after this, cultivation at a distance of 25 cm and treated soil with 3.0 ml/ liter water (5.9 branches/ plant), these results were relatively consistent with what reached by [3], but the researcher used plant distances 35 (20, 30, 40 cm within plant and 50 cm between rows) and soil treated with zero, 2, 4, 6 ml / liter water concentrations of (HA) in his work.


id: kjar-787
author: Mohammed Amin, Tahsin Ali; Mahmood, Sabah Robitan; Mohammed, Rebar Dara; Karim, Pshtiwan Jabar
date: 2022-11-27
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5937
sentence: 317
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-787.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-787.txt
title:
  A Novel Classification of Uncertain Stream Data using Ant Colony Optimization Based on Radial Basis Function

summary:
  2- December 2022 DOI: 10.24017/Science.2022.2.5 Article history: Received: 12/09/2022 Accepted: 21/11/2022 There are many potential sources of data uncertainty, such as imperfect measurement or sampling, intrusive environmental monitoring, unreliable sensor networks, and inaccurate medical diagnoses. Error metrics show that our model significantly outperforms the gold standard and other popular Keywords: Uncertainty data, Machine Learning, Radial Basis Function, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO).


id: kjar-333
author: Abdullah, Atta Shekh Karim; Ali, Noori Sadeq; Abdullah, Payjor Ali Shonm
title: Laborer’s Efficiency of Gypsum Plastering in Sulaimani City’s Projects
date: 2019-10-06
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6889
sentence: 309
flesch: 68
cache: cache/kjar-333.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-333.txt
summary:
  3 To classify the LP to three categories, the (LP rang 6.17 m2/hr.)is divided by 3 in order to find the LPrange for each of the three categories as follows; a. LP Rang for one category = LP Rang / 3 = 6.17 m2/hr. / The LP affected by several factors which considered by previous researchers as summarized in Table 1 and shown in Figure 1, but there was an important factor which was not visible and not measurable affected LP which was call by Laborer Efficiency (LE).


id: kjar-97
author: Azeez, Hemin Ismael; Pimkumwong, Narongrit; Chen, Shih-Chung
title: Automatic water level control using LabVIEW
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2738
sentence: 159
flesch: 61
cache: cache/kjar-97.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-97.txt
summary:
  The Arduino UNO board operates based on the program written in LabVIEW will detect the water level via ultrasonic sensors as well as instructs the relay circuit when predefined water level limitations reached. Water level detection in both source and overhead tanks, switch on/off the pump accordingly are the main controlling signals the circuit.


id: kjar-762
title: A Secure Image Steganography Using Shark Smell Optimization and Edge Detection Technique
date: 2022-10-02
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6898
sentence: 337
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-762.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-762.txt
author:
  Abdulhammed, Omar Y.; Karim, Pshtiwan J.; Arif, Dashne R.; Ali, Twana S.; Abdalrahman, Avin O.; Saffer, Arkan A.

summary:
  Nevertheless, the entire PSNR values guarantee that the stego- mediagoodness deviation is very low and that watcher cannot readily distinguish amidst the cover media and the stego media Table 2: Compare between suggested approach and other approaches Methods C & PSNR Lena image Baboon image Pepper image Arham et al. To construct edges image, LoG is enforced on a four blocks masked image (MI) instead of the four block cover image (CI).


id: kjar-108
author: Ebrahimi, Masood; Lahonian, Mansour; Farhadi, Sirwan
title: Designing, manufacturing and testing of a micro combined heat and power (micro-CHP) system
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2791
sentence: 124
flesch: 52
cache: cache/kjar-108.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-108.txt
summary:
  As a result, although developing the renewable energies and the related technologies to raise their share in the world energy consumption is important; optimizing the existing energy processes and related technologies is essential to reduce emission production and increase the overall efficiency of energy systems. In addition to the methods introduced to enhance power generation efficiency, regular energy audit, punctual maintenance and correct operation of rotary and stationary energy converter equipments, and energy management can assist to keep the thermal efficiency of energy systems as high as possible [2, 3].


id: kjar-13
author: Abdullah, Younis S.; M. A. Abdullah, Shamall
date: 2016-03-01
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1632
sentence: 109
flesch: 60
summary: Key to parasites of freshwater fish of the U. S. S. R. Akad. Freshwater fishes of Iraq.
cache: cache/kjar-13.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-13.txt
title:
  Dactylogyrus dulkeiti Bychowsky, 1936 (Monogenea: KJAR Short Article Dactylogyride): first occurrence on the gills of Carassius auratus Linnaeus, 1758 from Dukan Lake in Kurdistan Region, Iraq


id: kjar-94
author: Aziz, Esam M.
title: Enhancing Fire Resistance of Steel Bridge Girders Using External Fire Insulation
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2882
sentence: 179
flesch: 58
cache: cache/kjar-94.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-94.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Bridge fires, fire resistance, steel bridge girders, finite element analysis. The main reason of bridge fires is crashing of fuel transporting trucks and burning of gasoline underneath the bridge.


id: kjar-86
author: Ghareb, Mazen Ismaeel; Karim, Sazgar Hamameen; Ahmed, Zanyar Ali; Kakbra, Jamal
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3415
sentence: 160
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-86.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-86.txt
title:
  Understanding Student’s Learning & e-Learning Style Before University Enrollment: A Case Study in Five High Schools / Sulaimani-KRG

summary:
  [2] K. D. Bruin, “The relationship between personality traits and self-directed learning readiness in higher education students,” South African Journal of Higher Education, vol. 21, no. 2, 2007. [8] K. D. Bruin, “The relationship between personality traits and self-directed learning readiness in higher education students,” South African Journal of Higher Education, vol. 21, no. 2, 2007.


id: kjar-353
author: Mohammed, Amanj Kamal
title: Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
date: 2019-11-24
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4015
sentence: 143
flesch: 52
cache: cache/kjar-353.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-353.txt
summary:
  Abstract: Coronary artery disease is the most common cardiac disease with a worldwide distribution, and it is responsible for most of the mortalities regarding cardiovascular diseases if not detected early and treated properly. There are many lines in the treatment of coronary artery disease, starting from medical therapy, percutaneous coronary intervention, and coronary artery bypass graft surgery, preference of the choice of the type of the treatment depends on many factors.


id: kjar-107
author: Ibrahim, Rahel Khalid
title: The Effect of Elevated Temperature on the Lightweight Aggregate Concrete
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2286
sentence: 111
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-107.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-107.txt
summary:
  In this research the effect of elevated temperature on lightweight aggregate concretes is studied. The results showed that, the elevated temperature induces a decrease in strength and significant weight losses in lightweight aggregate concrete.


id: kjar-21
author: Azeez, Hemin Ismael; Ahmed, Shorsh Kareem; Husain, Mohamed Abdullah
title: Design of Low Profile Multiband USB Dongle Antenna
date: 2016-12-18
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2379
sentence: 103
flesch: 64
cache: cache/kjar-21.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-21.txt
summary:
  Proposed antenna with given dimentions increasing the length of strip2 by 2mm increasing the length of strip1 by 2mm strip1 strip2 Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) Introduction Nowadays Universal Serial Bus (USB) dongle antennas are widely used in Small and portable wireless electronics.


id: kjar-208
author: Ghazi Abdulhadi, Mohammed; Omer Mohammed, Mohammed; Bakir Maarouf, Fenk
title: Dyslipidemia among Patients with End Stage Renal Disease on Maintenance Hemodialysis
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3630
sentence: 172
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-208.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-208.txt
summary:
  [14, 15] and effects of conventional heparin on lipid profile in hemodialysis patients [16]. Abstract: Dyslipidemia has been suggested to be one of the factors that contribute to the high incidence of cardiovascular disease in hemodialysis patients.


id: kjar-14
author: Abdilkarim, Dana A; Qader, Ari Raheem; M. Yonis, Abdulsalaam
date: 2016-03-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2416
sentence: 144
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-14.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-14.txt
title:
  The The Effectiveness of Amniotic Membrane as Skin Graft Fixator and Graft Take Accelerator, a Clinical Research Study

summary:
  There are three representative forms of amniotic membrane available; fresh, cryopreserved and dried amniotic membrane. This study was set to evaluate the effectiveness of amniotic membrane as skin graft fixator and graft take accelerator.


id: kjar-122
author: Salih, Sihama I.; Oleiwi, Jawad K.; Fadhil, Hwazen S.
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3664
sentence: 129
flesch: 45
cache: cache/kjar-122.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-122.txt
title:
  Preparation and Investigation of some Properties of Acrylic Resin Reinforced with Siwak Fiber Used for Denture Base Applications

summary:
  The impact strength decreases with increasing weight fraction and fiber length of reinforcing fibers of composite materials. This study investigated the influence of fiber length and weight fraction of natural siwak fiber, with the selected length of (2, 6 and 12 mm) and weight fraction (3, 6 and 9 wt %), on some of mechanical and physical properties such as (tensile, impact and hardness), in addition to test the infrared spectroscopy FTIR of the prepared denture base resin and all of these tests were carried out at laboratory temperature.


id: kjar-89
author: Abdul Hassan, Alia Karim; Abdulwahhab, Ahmed Bahaa Aldeen
title: Reviews Sentiment analysis for collaborative recommender system
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3106
sentence: 154
flesch: 46
cache: cache/kjar-89.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-89.txt
summary:
  Table 1: Results of sentiment analysis system Dataset Machine learning Precision Recall Accuracy Yelp Naïve bays 0.88 0.73 0.73 Logistic regression 0.46 0.75 0.71 Decision tree 0.47 0.47 0.71 IMDB Naïve bays 0.78 0.73 0.82 Logistic regression 0.91 0.81 0.89 Decision tree 0.65 0.53 0.67 Arabic Qaym.com Naïve bays 0.75 0.79 0.80 Logistic regression 0.82 0.83 0.82 Decision tree 0.80 0.78 0.80 This research proposed a sentiment analysis system work on user reviews as an additional source of information to tackle data sparsity problems.


id: kjar-23
author: Mohialdeen, Fadhil Ahmed; Salih, Abdul-Wahid M; Gubari, Mohammed IM; Hama-law, Soran Ameen
title: Drain versus non drain in thyroid surgery
date: 2016-12-18
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2981
sentence: 176
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-23.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-23.txt
summary:
  Abstract: The use of a suction drain in thyroid surgery is common practice in order to avoid hematomas or seromas. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of inserting a routine drainage tube after thyroid surgery.


id: kjar-345
author: Ghazy Abdulkareem, Awayi; Salah Ramzi, Zhian; Ahmad Rashid, Jamal; Sulaiman Rahman, Heshu
title: Chemotherapy-related side effects in childhood cancer in Hiwa Hospital Sulaimani city
date: 2019-09-15
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3963
sentence: 163
flesch: 50
cache: cache/kjar-345.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-345.txt
summary:
  New approaches to improve tolerance and reduce squeal of cancer chemotherapy are urgently needed and the present research topics focus on this issues and highlights several areas of .Given Next, the integumentary system included itching and sweating in terms of low effect severity of the side effects (1.24), followed by skin dryness and skin discoloration (1.2), and finally skin ulceration (1.11).


id: kjar-184
author: Abdulkhalk Abass, Layla
date: 2018-06-30
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3245
sentence: 228
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-184.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-184.txt
title:
  Assessment of knowledge and practices of Internally Displaced pregnant women attending to antenatal clinic center at Arbat camp in Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region of Iraq

summary:
  The results have revealed that most of the pregnant women were in the active reproductive age group 18-25 years old 56(54.4%) pregnant women, housewives 102(99%), illiterate 48(46.6%) pregnant women, were in families that have low income with 48(46.6%) pregnant women with significant relation to the knowledge and practices to antenatal care. The majority of pregnant women in camps have very good knowledge about all practices that must be do during antenatal except taking medication without physician prescription.


id: kjar-198
author: Jalal Rashid, Kamal
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2957
sentence: 166
flesch: 62
cache: cache/kjar-198.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-198.txt
title:
  Epidemiological Characteristics and Family Relatives among Thalassemic Patients in Sulaimani City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

summary:
  The self-administered questionnaire was used to 140 patients who had thalassemia and visited to the hospital during the study periods to assess the patients’ characteristics and parent’s relative’s relation to thalassemic patients. Majority of patients who have major type of thalassemia were from rural area followed by urban area 113 (95.8%) vs. 7 (5.0%), these differences are statistically significant at (p≤0.01), from major types of thalassemic patients; 85 (94.4%) of them were both father and mother are carrier of thalassemia.


id: kjar-126
author: Al-Obeidy, Musaab Sami; Shamsuddin, Shuhana
title: The Roles of Landscape Features in Re-Making Sense of Place in Mosul City Centre
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4284
sentence: 248
flesch: 61
cache: cache/kjar-126.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-126.txt
summary:
  The narrowness of street pavements in Mosul City Centre, which is caused by the display of the goods on the sidewalk either by stall owners or shop owners, has led to the loss of the pavements’ features in people's perception, thus pavements or sidewalks of the street lose their role as one of the landscape features which make the street recognisable [5]. This is consistent with the findings of [2], who found that positive and negative feelings are influenced by a feeling of safety, particularly through street lighting, the lack of which, especially at back lanes, creates an insecure feeling, while the opposite leads to a safe environment.


id: kjar-264
author: Tahir, Ikbal Muhammed Gharib; Khudur, Sargul Ahmad; Anwar, Arol Mohsen
date: 2019-06-20
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4251
sentence: 168
flesch: 56
cache: cache/kjar-264.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-264.txt
title:
  Effect of Indoleacetic Acid and Zinc Sulphate Application on Growth and Some Physiological Parameters of Cowpea (Vigna sinensis Savi) Plants

summary:
  Regarding potassium concentration, it has both positive and negative interaction effects as it has shown in Table 3, where increasing zinc concentration increased potassium concentration in leaves, which agree with [33] who stated that zinc interacts positively with potassium, whereas in this study, also the negative effect was appeared when the concentration of zinc increased to 2 g/L which leads to decreasing potassium concentration. The best response of zinc application (2.5kg/ha and 5kg/ha) on plant growth parameters including plants height, number of nodules/plant, number of branches/plant and plant dry weight due to zinc effect on the metabolism of growing plants, which may effectively explain the observed response of zinc application [5], whereas [6] reported that foliar spray application at 1.5% ZnSO4 plays a significant role in increasing cowpea growth parameters when applied with 2% urea.


id: kjar-222
author: Mohammed Shukri Saadi, Hogir; Yahya Saeed, Ali
title: Evaluation the Efficacy of ELISA IgG, IgM and IgA Tests for Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori
date: 2018-09-06
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4178
sentence: 159
flesch: 52
cache: cache/kjar-222.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-222.txt
summary:
  The distribution of H. pylori infection varies among developed and developing nation in which 70-90% of the people living in developing nations are colonized by H. pylori compared to 50% in those living in developed countries ]4[. Colonization with H. pylori varies even among populations of the same country according to age, socioeconomic status, hygienic practice, geographical area and overcrowding conditions ]5[. Laboratory identification of H. pylori infection is made by several different techniques including both invasive and non-invasive method. Laboratory diagnosis of H. pylori infection is made by invasive and non-invasive methods.


id: kjar-338
author: Jalal Mussa, Diyari; M. Jameel, Noor Ghazi
title: Relevant SMS Spam Feature Selection Using Wrapper Approach and XGBoost Algorithm
date: 2019-11-21
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5007
sentence: 269
flesch: 52
cache: cache/kjar-338.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-338.txt
summary:
  According to their research, they studied the attribute of SMS spam messages comprehensively and they found 10 attributes while the dataset used in their study includes 2608 text message. Relevant features from the two approaches are applied which considered input for the classifier to detect SMS spam messages.


id: kjar-216
author: Kumar Dhanmane, Sushil; A. Salih, Faisal
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3420
sentence: 192
flesch: 62
cache: cache/kjar-216.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-216.txt
title:
  Isolation of Karanjin from Pongamia Pinnata and Its Identification by Difference Analytical Techniques

summary:
  A simple viable method has been standardized for isolation of karanjin from P. pinnata seed oil where in higher yield of karanjin purity 99.623% was achieved and the product was stored in a sample vial and it was sealed with Para foil as well as aluminum foil to avoid photoreaction with sunlight, also, it would help pharmaceutical industry, for this molecule in pure form would be more useful in understanding of mechanism of its action instead of crude extract of the seed. REFERENCES seed oil.


id: kjar-360
author: Omar Sharif, Bayan; M. Khdir, Frishta; M. Khdir, Padasht; A. Rasul, Sarezh
date: 2019-09-25
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4078
sentence: 229
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-360.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-360.txt
title:
  Evaluation of Nurses’ Performance Regarding Personal Protective Equipment at Rania Teaching Hospital

summary:
  The nurses are attentive of the rationale for hand hygiene procedures. A specialized clothes that worn by nurses staff for defense against infectious materials is a PPE that defined by Occupational Safety and Health Act(OSHA)[1].


id: kjar-213
author: Ibrahim Ali, Salar
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4106
sentence: 219
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-213.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-213.txt
title:
  Epidemiological Survey of Toxoplasmosis among Aborted Women in Garmian district, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

summary:
  [29] G. Kapperud, P. A. Jenum, B. Stray-Pedersen, K.K. Melby, A. Eskild, J. Eng, “Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnancy: results of a prospective case-control study in Norway,” Obstet. Furthermore, a higher percentage of Toxoplasma seropositivity was recorded in rural area than urban area.


id: kjar-224
author: O. Sharif, Bayan; H. Salih, Shara; A. Sailh, Niga; I. Salim, Bahar
title: Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Cardiac Catheterization at General Hospital in Rania City
date: 2018-09-09
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3386
sentence: 141
flesch: 46
cache: cache/kjar-224.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-224.txt
summary:
  Assessment of the (Secandary, institute and academic) nurse’s knowledge regarding cardiac catheterization by frequency and percentage Level of Education Level of nurse’s knowledge regarding cardiac catheterization Low Medium High Secondary school nurses 0 9 (15%) 1 (1.66%) Institute nurse 0 18 This outcome disagrees with a descriptive study conducted in Baghdad who reported that there is no association between nurses knowledge and age, gender ,number of teaching , years of work in (CC)


id: kjar-818
author: wstabdullah, shaho muhammad; Hamarashid, Hozan Khalid; Kamal, Muhammed Ali
date: 2023-01-03
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5871
sentence: 311
flesch: 64
cache: cache/kjar-818.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-818.txt
title:
  An Approach To Study The Effects of GBP/USD Exchange Rate and Gold Prices on Brent Oil Prices Using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)

summary:
  Another target of the research is to show the relationship between gold price and oil prices. The description of the main statistics measurement such as mean and standard deviation etc. for the variables are shown in table 1: Table1: Main descriptive statistics Variables Abbreviation Mean Standard Deviation Maximum Minimum Oil Price BO 4.0766 0.49690 4.94 2.95 Gold Price GP 6.7857 6.3077 7.59 5.56 Exchange Rate EX 1.2021 0.16044 1.58 0.85 As shown in the table (1) that the mean and standard deviation of oil price are (4.0766, 4.94) respectively, (6.76857, 6.3077) for gold price and (1.2021, 0.16044) for exchange rate.


id: kjar-243
author: Khaleel, Mustafa Ibrahim; Boskany, Najmadin Wahid; Abdulla, Miran Taha
title: A Novel Cloud-Based Temperature Monitoring Service to Datacenter Environment
date: 2018-11-26
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4419
sentence: 229
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-243.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-243.txt
summary:
  Then temperature values continually sent to file in attached cloud web server, if received temperature value exceeded a certain threshold which is equal to 25C (i.e.; Yes in flow chart), it means the sensor received high temperature value, then microcontroller sends signal to activate alarm (buzzer and LED), turn on cooling fan, and send notification through SMS to admin’s mobile phone. Two virtual sensors namely, volumetric airflow and outlet temperature sensor, are proposed to decease the heat generated by servers.


id: kjar-763
author: Anwar, Erfan Omer; Haji Saeed, Shkar Raouf; ., Aram Baram
date: 2022-09-25
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4479
sentence: 276
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-763.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-763.txt
title:
  A Comparative Study of the Early and Short-Term Outcomes of Aortic Replacement in Patients with Stanford type A Aortic Dissection and Ascending Aortic Aneurysm

summary:
  Aortic dissection is a dangerous and common condition that affects the aorta. The incidence of aortic dissection is 3 per 100,000 population years


id: kjar-103
author: Mahdi, Mohammed Salih; Hassan, Nidaa Falih
title: A Proposed Lossy Image Compression based on Multiplication Table
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2564
sentence: 132
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-103.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-103.txt
summary:
  This paper exhibits a methodology for image compression using an idea of multiplication Table. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW There are various papers applied to improve image compression.


id: kjar-191
title: Outcome and Management of Sepsis at RozhHalat Emergency Hospital in Erbil –Kurdistan region of Iraq
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5562
sentence: 304
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-191.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-191.txt
author:
  Qader Ahmad, Samir; Muhamad Ismaeel, Shakawan; Ahmed Mohammed, Dara Ahmed Mohammed; Fathulla Ahmed, Halgurd

summary:
  34% of patients two or more systems were infected and in those patients mortality rate was very high(47.1%), these results comparable to a similar studies done in Denmark in 2016 The Third international consensus (Sepsis-3) definitions state that the term “severe sepsis” doesn’t necessarily need to be used and no longer recommended.


id: kjar-7
author: Qasem, Attallah O.
title: Assessment of eating behaviour in obese children of Bangor city
date: 2016-03-01
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5043
sentence: 292
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-7.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-7.txt
summary:
  Recession fuels new rise in child obesity across Wales. According to other studies, Braet and Strien, (1997), emotional stress may act as an appetite stimulant for child eating behaviour, and also may lead to risk of developing obesity, which has a direct effect on children.


id: kjar-9
author: Abdilkarim, Dana Abdulmagid; Raheem Qader, Ari; Ahmed Mohammed, Salah
title: The Effectiveness of Posturicular Fascial Flap as an Adjunct to Suture Otoplasty
date: 2016-03-01
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5858
sentence: 355
flesch: 59
cache: cache/kjar-9.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-9.txt
summary:
  Eleven patients with prominent ears (21 ears) fit our inclusion criteria. The optimal timing of surgery for prominent ears continues to be a topic of debate and is poorly understood.


id: kjar-95
author: Abdalrahman, Rzgar M.
title: Flexural Behavior of CFRP Laminate at Elevated Temperature
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3431
sentence: 144
flesch: 43
cache: cache/kjar-95.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-95.txt
summary:
  The obtained values are plotted in Figure 6 versus the test temperatures range from room temperature to 90ºC. Accordingly a consistent decrease of 60.4%, over the entire increasing of test temperatures, can be observed in the flexural strength of the CFRP laminate at a rate of 10-2 GPa/ºC from 0.61 GPa to 0.24 GPa. Figure 4 : Load-displacement curves of the CFRP specimens at different test temperatures The sudden drop of the load, after reaching the peak value, represents brittle behaviour of the laminate due fibre cracking as it was noticed during the tests and presented in Figure 5a.


id: kjar-334
title: Antibacterial Activity of Copper Nanoparticles Fabricate via Malva Sylvesteris Leaf Extract
date: 2019-08-21
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4542
sentence: 211
flesch: 46
cache: cache/kjar-334.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-334.txt
author:
  Ismail Haji Zebari, Osama; Yaseen Sharaf Zeebaree, Samie; Yaseen Sharaf Zeebaree, Aemn; Ismail Haji Zebari, Hardan; Ridha Abbas, Hadeel

summary:
  Characterization of copper nanoparticles was diagnosed by Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy that confirms the band characteristic for copper nanoparticles in the range of 200–700 nm and the role of Malva Selvesteris leaf extract biomolecules was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Effective antiseptic activity of copper nanoparticles determined by measurement of inhibition zone showed against representative microorganism of bacteria (Gram- positive: Clostridium Staph.aureus;) and (Gram-negative: Escherichia col; Pseudomonas; Klebsiella Keywords: Fabrication, Nanoparticles, Malva sylvesteris , Microbial susceptibility Antibacterial Activity of Copper Nanoparticles Fabricate via Malva Sylvesteris Leaf Extract Osama Ismail Haji Zebari Samie Yaseen Sharaf Zeebaree Akre Directorate Education Dept. of Medical lab.


id: kjar-87
author: Salih, Aso Faeq
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3695
sentence: 275
flesch: 61
cache: cache/kjar-87.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-87.txt
title:
  Echocardiographic Morphological Classification of Aortic Stenosis in Sulaimani Pediatric Teaching Hospital/Kurdistan/Iraq

summary:
  The aim of the study was to performed the echocardiographic study of the major morphological types of aortic valve stenosis in the pediatric cardiac unit in suliamani. We have 127 cases of aortic valve stenosis, 80 patients were males (63.0%), while 47 patients were females (37.0%).


id: kjar-189
author: Grace Tribble, Anna
title: Comparing Iraqi Regional Differences on Infant Feeding through Breastfeeding and Formula
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7108
sentence: 352
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-189.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-189.txt
summary:
  Over the ensuing decade, the probability of breastfeeding decreases, and the probability of infant formula use increases across most governorates. Generally, changes in wealth produce more significant differences in infant formula use than breastfeeding practice.


id: kjar-109
author: Saleh, Noor H.; Mubdir, Bilal A.; M. Al-Hindawi, Asaad M.; Ahmed, Adel H.
title: Design and Implementation of Smart Home Energy Management System Based on GSM Network
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4823
sentence: 265
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-109.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-109.txt
summary:
  The measured time from receiving the control command (by home system) to executing this command by the MCU. The main advantages of smart home systems are, basically, increased personal comfort and safety, reduced energy cost, simplified installation and flexibility [2].


id: kjar-220
author: M. Azize, Pary; A. Kadir, Farida; Luqman Othman, Lavin
title: The Effect of Child Abuse on University Student’s Psychological Status A Retrospective study
date: 2018-09-05
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3277
sentence: 163
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-220.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-220.txt
summary:
  A Retrospective study Pary M. Azize Farida A. Kadir Lavin Luqman Othman Nursing Department Midwifery Department Information Technology Department Technical Institute of Sulaimani Technical Institute of Sulaimani Vise president of The Action Group (TAG) Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaimani Polytechnic University The American University of Iraq, Sulaimani Sulaimani, Iraq Sulaimani, Iraq Sulaimani, Iraq Pary.azize@spu.edu.iq farida_barwari3@yahoo.com ll14096@auis.edu.krd 161 Abstract: Child abuse commonly underpins adult depression. Child abuse is classified into four categories; physical, sexual, mental and neglect.


id: kjar-210
author: Abdulrahman Ahmad, Hiwa; Muhammd salih, Mehri Mirhaj; Ahmed Khidir, Kamal
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3106
sentence: 145
flesch: 49
cache: cache/kjar-210.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-210.txt
title:
  Complement protein and Immunoglobulins Serum levels in Normal Pregnant and Spontaneous Aborted Women

summary:
  We found out that concentrations of C3 and C4proteins significantly decreased in abortion group compare to normal pregnancy group (p<0.01), Sugiura-Ogasawara et al.,(2006) However, the data analysis illustrated that the serum concentration of IgM and IgA non-significantly lower in abortion group than other groups (p>0.05), table (2, 3).Statistical analysis reveals a significant decrease of serum complement protein (C3) in abortion group in compare to normal pregnant group (p≤ 0.01) as showed in table (4) and figure (3), while there was no significant differences between abortion with normal pregnant group in one hand and non- pregnant with normal pregnant group on other hands (p>0.05).Moreover, the concentration of C4 protein in the sera of abortion individuals differedsignificantly (33.49±2.45 mg/dl) in comparison to normal pregnancy (48.18±2.27 mg/dl) and non-pregnant women (43.5± 3.5 mg/dl) (p<0.001), explained in table (5) and figure (3).


id: kjar-141
author: Hussein, Hunar Jamal; Hama Salih, Khalid; Mohammed Hasan, Adnan
date: 2018-04-01
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3990
sentence: 352
flesch: 65
cache: cache/kjar-141.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-141.txt
title:
  Infantile Nephropathic Cystinosis in Sulaimani Pediatric Teaching Hospital: A Retrospective Cohort Study

summary:
  Detailed studies of growth hormone secretion in cystinosis patients. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the clinical presentations and outcome ─ mortality and morbidity ─ of infantile nephropathic cystinosis among patients seen in the Department of Chronic Diseases in Sulaimani Pediatric Teaching Hospital.


id: kjar-354
author: Abdalkarim, Haval Darwesh; maghdid, halgurd sarhang
date: 2019-10-20
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5346
sentence: 299
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-354.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-354.txt
title:
  Hybrid Onboard Smartphone Sensors Measurements to Improve Heading Estimation for Indoors Positioning Solutions

summary:
  The uniqueness of this method is to provide a new heading estimation that fuses onboard smartphone sensors by taking advantage and mitigating the limitations of the sensors. Figure 2 shows estimated heading via MACC sensor measurements before and after applying a low pass filter.


id: kjar-349
author: Amin, Dara Hama
title: Enhancement of Voltage Stability by Using SVC for 30-Bus Power System
date: 2019-11-28
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3507
sentence: 141
flesch: 56
cache: cache/kjar-349.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-349.txt
summary:
  Where Bus-29, Bus-18 and Bus-12 have the highest voltage sensitivity factors from the most to the least critical bus respectively, which are selected to place the SVCs As its clear in Table (2), the results of SVCs placing on the weakest buses result in an improvement in voltage profile of all buses, the percent increase in bus voltages of buses 10, 11 and 12 are 13.19%, 15.29%, and 16.17% respectively. Voltage sensitivity factor of buses Table (1) and Figure 5 are explaining the voltage sensitivity factors, |dVi/dPtotal| for all buses in the network of the study case considering buses 1 to 5 as generation buses.


id: kjar-128
author: Gholami, Mehrdad; Shahryari, Om-Kolsoom
title: A new control strategy for PMSG based wind turbine to improve power smoothing
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3180
sentence: 182
flesch: 64
cache: cache/kjar-128.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-128.txt
summary:
  (3) In which, is air density, S is the area swept by turbine blades of radius R, is tip speed ratio ( ) and is a nonlinear wind power coefficient. Keywords: Permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), Power Smoothing, Wind power fluctuation, Wind turbine generator (WTG).


id: kjar-186
author: Hasan, Harith Raad
title: Copyright Protection for Digital Certificate using Blind Watermarking Technique
date: 2018-06-30
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3456
sentence: 201
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-186.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-186.txt
summary:
  Firstly, RGB cover and watermark images are divided for three color space R,G,B. Then the R component is chosen for embedding (RW), the B component is selected for embedding the (BW) and the G component is selected for embedding the (GW), R,G and B of the cover image are converted into the transform domain using DWT, and is subsequently decomposed into two levels viz. The advantage of using three components of watermark image is to ensure the integrity of the watermarked image beside the high robustness.


id: kjar-91
author: Wakil, Karzan; Jawawi, Dayang N.A.
title: Extensibility Interaction Flow Modeling Language Metamodels to Develop New Web Application Concerns
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3897
sentence: 222
flesch: 45
cache: cache/kjar-91.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-91.txt
summary:
  This extension makes it possible to integrate different audit properties for a wide range of UML models. Abstract: Web engineering is a systematic approach to develop web applications, and numerous web engineering methods have been proposed.


id: kjar-102
author: Flamarz Al-Arkawazi, Shamil Ahmed
title: Flexible Pavement Evaluation: A Case Study
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5526
sentence: 304
flesch: 56
cache: cache/kjar-102.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-102.txt
summary:
  [3]. Flexible pavement failure and deterioration can be considered as functional, structural, materials failure, and a combination of the mentioned factors. The major types of flexible pavement failures are failure of surface texture or deformation failure.


id: kjar-98
author: Jamal, Mariwan; Khasraw, Wanawsha; Khabat, Shaey; Mohammed-Amin, Rozhen K.
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6925
sentence: 421
flesch: 52
cache: cache/kjar-98.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-98.txt
title:
  Investigating and boosting walkability in Sulaimani’s mixed-use streets: Jamal Irfan street as a case study

summary:
  5.2 Physical challenges The street has a number of physical challenges that compromise protection, comfort, and enjoyment principles of pedestrian friendly streets. Research shows that walkable streets and communities attract higher number of people to live and visit, and improve safety perception


id: kjar-214
author: Abdullah Alazzawy, Muhannad
title: Role of Interleukin-28B in clearance of HCV in acute and chronic hepatitis patients in Kirkuk city
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3274
sentence: 166
flesch: 58
cache: cache/kjar-214.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-214.txt
summary:
  Regarding the relation of IL-28B with HCV infection, the study presented that the highest mean of IL-28B was recorded among PCR –ve acute HCV patients (17.78 pg/ml) followed by PCR +ve acute HCV and the lowest means was found in the control group with highly significant differences among the groups. Figure 2. Figure 2: Distribution of patients with acute and chronic hepatitis C Regarding the relation of IL-28B with HCV infection, the study indicated that the highest mean of IL-28B was recorded among PCR –ve acute HCV patients (17.78 pg/ml) followed by PCR +ve acute HCV and the lowest means was found in the control group with highly significant differences among the groups..


id: kjar-226
author: Ahmad, Mahmod Karem
date: 2018-12-20
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3266
sentence: 176
flesch: 62
cache: cache/kjar-226.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-226.txt
title:
  Comparison and Economic Feasibility Study of The Productivity of Five Varieties of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

summary:
  Therefore, it is necessary to increase our understanding of the economic rationale of feeding straws, or, in other words, to better assess the economic value of straw in relation to grain production. [16] B. S. Capper, E. F. Thomson, S. Rihawi, “Voluntary intake and digestibility of barley straw as influenced by variety and supplementation with either barley grain or cottonseed cake,” Animal Feed Science and Technology Vol.


id: kjar-177
author: Azad M. San Ahmed, Rania; M-Raouf Mahmood, Sardasht; M. Nabi, Rebwar; L. Hussein, Dana
date: 2018-05-03
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4427
sentence: 256
flesch: 46
cache: cache/kjar-177.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-177.txt
title:
  The Impact of Teaching Materials on Learning Computer Programming Languages in Kurdistan Region Universities and Institutes

summary:
  Nevertheless, likewise, students, %41 of the lecturers preferred using books in learning programming. The questionnaire covered key questions regarding teaching computer programming materials in the point view of students as well as lecturers.


id: kjar-194
author: Mohammed Ali, Bushra; Abas Ahmed, Hiwa
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4550
sentence: 272
flesch: 64
cache: cache/kjar-194.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-194.txt
title:
  Epidemiology of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Patients Attending at Hiwa Hospital in Sulaimani City, Iraq

summary:
  Majority of non- melanoma skin cancer cases were not drinking and not smoking cigarette. Most of skin cancer cases in this study were Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), it was found opposite results in other studies like (25) survey in UK and [26] a study in Canada, we did not find significant relation between smoking and non-melanin carcinoma; it might be related to type of sampling for choosing cases and control groups or need more cases and control other factors to get that result.


id: kjar-123
author: Morad, Diler Haji; Ismail, Serbest Khalil
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5998
sentence: 293
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-123.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-123.txt
title:
  A Comparative Study Between the Climate Response Strategies and Thermal Comfort of a Traditional and Contemporary Houses in KRG: Erbil

summary:
  Contemporary house has grown quickly because it is meet social and individual need for a social success symbol and traditional house is perceived to be undesirable and old. In contrast, traditional houses carefully and effectively designed with climate conditions.


id: kjar-339
author: Mohammed Shukri Saadi, Hogir; Yahya Saeed, Ali
title: Laboratory diagnosis of H. pylori among dyspeptic patients using Culture and Rapid urease test
date: 2019-08-21
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4549
sentence: 178
flesch: 44
cache: cache/kjar-339.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-339.txt
summary:
  [2] R. M. Abu-Mughesieb , Risk Factors Associated with Helicobacter pylori Infection in Gaza, Palestine. [4] M. Amini, A. Karbasi, and H. Khedmat, Evaluation of eating habits in dyspeptic patients with or without Helicobacter pylori infection, Journal of Tropical Gastroenterology, vol. 30(3) , pp.142-144, 2009.


id: kjar-242
author: Hassan, Ismael Ahmad
date: 2018-11-13
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5866
sentence: 198
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-242.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-242.txt
title:
  The Effect of Planting Distance and Spraying with Different Concentrations of (Micronate15) on Vegetative Growth and Yield Traits of Pea Plant (Pisum Sativum L.)

summary:
  Parameters Sample Value pH 7.5 Electric Conductivity (mmhos/cm) 2.12 Calcium Carbonate (%) 2.49 Organic matter (%) 2.48 Calcium (mgkg-1) 4322 Magnesium (mgkg-1) 280.78 potassium (mgkg-1) 245 phosphorus (mgkg-1) 3.47 Zinc (mgkg-1) 1.37 Manganic (mgkg-1) 35 Soil texture Clay Sand (%) 12.17 Silt (%) 45.72 Clay (%) 42.11 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 3.1 Plant height (cm): The results obtained from (Table 3) indicate that the best planting distance achieved the longest height of the plant is the cultivation of plants at a distance of 30 cm, which is (124.82 cm) followed by planting plants at a distance of 20 cm (113.73 cm). The interaction between plant culture distances and concentration of nutritious spray solution between planting the plants at a distance of 20 cm and the use of concentration of leaf nutrient solution 2.5 ml / liter of water the high number of leaves / plant (53.36 leaves/plant), although only the real leaves were calculated without the modified leaves, and this result contradicts with the finding of [14] because the researchers calculated the real leaves and the modified leaves collected.


id: kjar-265
author: Omar, Hoger Khayrolla; Jumaa, Alaa Khalil
title: Big Data Analysis Using Apache Spark MLlib and Hadoop HDFS with Scala and Java
date: 2019-05-08
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4929
sentence: 247
flesch: 62
cache: cache/kjar-265.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-265.txt
summary:
  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 | Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 Volume 4 | Issue 1 | June 2019 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2019.1.2 Received: 14 March 2019 | Accepted: 21 April 2019 Big Data Analysis Using Apache Spark MLlib and Hadoop HDFS with Scala and Java Hoger Khayrolla Omar Alaa Khalil Jumaa Technical College of informatics Database Technology Sulaimani Polytechnic University Technical College of Informatics Kirkuk University Sulaimani Polytechnic University Kirkuk, Iraq Sulaymanyah, Iraq Hoger.omar@spu.edu.iq Alaa.alhadithy@spu.edu.iq 7 Abstract: Nowadays with the technology revolution the term of big data is a phenomenon of the decade moreover, it has a significant impact on our applied science trends. Apache Spark is another tool that developed and established to be the real model for analyzing big data with its innovative processing framework inside the memory and high-level programming libraries for machine learning, efficient data treating and etc.


id: kjar-84
author: Yousif, Raghad Z.; Youeel, Rami S.; Kareem, Ferman I
title: A proposed P2P Kurdistan Academic Network Backbone (KANB), Based on Random Linear Network Coding
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3954
sentence: 187
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-84.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-84.txt
summary:
  This research investigates the advantages of using network coding technology in improving Backbone throughput, reducing coding and decoding latency with different transmitted data file size. No queuing needed 5.1 Throughput Gain at each node The most important advantage of using network coding is to improve network throughput.


id: kjar-36
author: Ahmad Hamdi, Roshen Tariq
title: Solar cell system simulation using Matlab-Simulink
date: 2017-06-30
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2979
sentence: 121
flesch: 47
cache: cache/kjar-36.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-36.txt
summary:
  Ki = Solar cell short circuit current temperature coefficient = 0.0017 T = Operating temperature (Kelvin). Keywords: Matlab-Simulink, PV, solar cell model, solar array model 1.


id: kjar-218
author: Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Ahmed, Zirak F.; Mohammed, Bayar A; Saeed, Rasti H
date: 2018-10-18
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5358
sentence: 231
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-218.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-218.txt
title:
  Determination the site of antibiotic resistance genes in Escherichia coli isolated From Urinary Tract Infection

summary:
  60% E3 S R R R R R S S S R 60% E4 R R R R R R R R R R 100% E5 S R R R S R R R S R 70% E6 S R S R R R R R S R 70% E7 R R R R R R R S R S 80% E8 S R R R R R R R R R 90% E9 R R R R R R R R R R 100% E10 S R S R S R R R S R 60% E11 R S R R S R S R S R 60% E12 S R R S S R R R R S 60% E13 S R S R S R R R R S 60% E14 S R R R R R R R R R 90% E15 S R S S S R R R S R 50% E16 R R R R R R R R R R 100% E17 R R R R R R R R R R 100% E18 R R R R S R S S S S


id: kjar-361
title: Awareness of medical students about standard isolation precautions In Sulaimani City
date: 2019-09-25
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5558
sentence: 229
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-361.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-361.txt
author:
  M. Ali, Bushra; A. Mohammed, Saman; Tayb Abdullah, Balen; Muhammed, Osama; Fabian, Mutasam; Rauf, Muhammed

summary:
  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 | Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 Website: Kjar.spu.edu.iq | Email: kjar@spu.edu.iq Awareness of medical students about standard isolation precautions In Sulaimani City Bushra M. Ali Saman A. Mohammed Family & Community Medicine Dep. Family & Community Medicine Dep. College of Medicine College of Medicine Sulaimani University Sulaimani University Sulaimani / Iraq Sulaimani / Iraq bmakfb.2002@yahoo.come dr.saman_am@yahoo.com Balen Tayb Abdullah Osama Muhammad College of medicine College of medicine Sulaimani University Sulaimani University Sulaimani, Iraq Sulaimani, Iraq balentayb@gmail.com Abstract The objectives of this study are to assess knowledge, Attitude and practice of medical students about standard isolation precautions and different college students and to identify those who vaccinated with HBV vaccine.


id: kjar-110
author: Maghdid, Halgurd S.; Abdulrahman, Ladeh Sardar; Ahmed, Mohammed H.; Sabir, Azhin Tahir
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3502
sentence: 167
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-110.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-110.txt
title:
  Modified WiFi-RSS Fingerprint Technique to locate Indoors-Smartphones: FENG building at Koya University as a case study

summary:
  Consequently, the MATLAB is used for reading values from the EXCEL file and apply the proposed positioning algorithm to compare stored values with the values of WAPs RSS values of online stage. Inaccuracy of measuring RSS value using pseudoranges method is depended on: a) Hardware (HW) implementation, b) mathematical method to calculate the RSS value, c) interference issue in the same band, d) and movable/static objects in the buildings.


id: kjar-809
author: Tofiq, Miran Othman; Jamal Rasheed, Kawa Muhammad
title: Application of Principal Component Analysis for Steel Material Components
date: 2022-12-25
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4225
sentence: 166
flesch: 52
cache: cache/kjar-809.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-809.txt
summary:
  PCA is an approach to statistics that takes into account several variables that converts a fixed number of correlated variables into a fixed number of orthogonal, uncorrelated axes known as principal components by making use of orthogonal transformation. Known as principal components, which are not associated with one another (PC).


id: kjar-248
author: Salih, Salah Abdulla; Abdulrahman, Farhan Ahmad; Mahmood, Yonis Abdulla
date: 2018-12-02
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4131
sentence: 211
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-248.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-248.txt
title:
  The Effect of Different Irrigation Interval on Tuber Yield and Quality of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

summary:
  Also in 5 day interval irrigation the rate was acceptable because there is no significant difference in terms of tuber yield, protein and starch content if compare with 3 day interval irrigation in particular for those area faced restricted in using water irrigation. The requirement for water irrigation of potato plants are diverse in different plant growth stages; tubers initiation and tubers bulking are the more sensitive stages in the plant growth life.


id: kjar-335
author: Abdullah Hawramy, Taher; Ahmed Mohammed, Dara; H. Tahir, Botan
title: Serum Amylase Level Measurement in Acute Abdominal Pain
date: 2019-08-21
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4127
sentence: 124
flesch: 40
cache: cache/kjar-335.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-335.txt
summary:
  The aim of this study was to appraise the role of serum amylase level in diagnostic workup of non-traumatic adult patients presented with acute abdominal pain to surgical emergency department (ED). Correlation between serum amylase levels, patient’s time to presentation, age, gender, and definitive diagnosis was made.


id: kjar-18
author: Azeez, Salim Neimat
title: Effects of Some local Conditions on Leaching Factor of Aridisols in Kalar/Garmian, Kurdistan- Iraq
date: 2016-12-18
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3459
sentence: 170
flesch: 58
cache: cache/kjar-18.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-18.txt
summary:
  Moreover, the results of exchangeable sodium and potassium indicate that pedons (4) and (5) had the lowest value of soil leaching factor which is an indication of the high activity of weathering and leaching processes. Keywords: Soil leaching factor, Aridisols, Epipedon, Endopedon.


id: kjar-192
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4761
sentence: 231
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-192.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-192.txt
author:
  I M Gubari, Mohammed; Muhamad Abdul Aziz, Jeza; Ahmed Mohialdeen, Fadhil; Anwar Hama-ghareeb, Khalid; Kamal Muhamed, Bakhtyar; Abdalla Omer, Hemn

title:
  The Relationship Between Serum 25 hydroxy Vitamin D Deficiency and Dietary Pattern in Baxshin Hospital, Sulaimani City

summary:
  Keywords: 25-hydroxy vitamin D, Dietary intake, Dietary pattern, Vitamin D deficiency 1. In addition, Vitamin D deficiency is related to osteomalacia and rickets in children[5] and with osteoporosis among elderly in institutions[6].


id: kjar-282
author: Tawfeeq, Hassan Mohammad; Fatah, Mohammed Hassan; Tofiq, Ahmed Mohammed
title: Evaluating the risk of bacterial infections associated with the most handled Iraqi notes in Kalar
date: 2019-06-30
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4330
sentence: 198
flesch: 48
cache: cache/kjar-282.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-282.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Iraqi paper currencies, Bacterial contamination, risky pathogenic bacteria, Kalar city 1. Therefore, this study has been conducted to make the first ever data about bacterial profile of Iraqi paper currency gathered from different communities of the fore-mentioned city.


id: kjar-39
author: Ahmed, Zanyar Ali; Jaafar, Ako Abubakar; Ghareb, Mazen Ismaeel
title: The Ability of implementing Cloud Computing in Higher Education - KRG
date: 2017-06-30
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3855
sentence: 221
flesch: 46
cache: cache/kjar-39.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-39.txt
summary:
  A survey has been conducted to evaluate the CC services that have been applied to KRG universities have by using cloud computing services. Adoption of cloud computing in Higher Education Cloud computing gives a great advantages of users everywhere throughout the fields.


id: kjar-415
author: Faeq Salih, Aso; M. Hamawandi, Adnan
title: Relation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction to Serum Ferritin in Thalassemia Major
date: 2019-11-17
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4471
sentence: 208
flesch: 49
cache: cache/kjar-415.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-415.txt
summary:
  Among 60 patients seen, 25% shows normal LV diastolic function, the rest are 13% relaxation dysfunction, 27% shows Psuedonormal diastolic dysfunction and 35% shows restrictive pattern of LV diastolic dysfunction. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | 3rd International Conference on Health & Medical Sciences: Insight into Advanced Medical Research (ICHMS 2019)| 227 Figure 3: Shows pulse dopplar study of pulmonary vein flow and its calculation[10] Then on basis of those measures the type of LV diastolic dysfunction decided as follows (Fig.4): a.


id: kjar-266
author: Tahir, Farida Abdulqadir
title: The Impact of Care Upon Alzheimer Patient’s Family Caregiver in Sulaimani City
date: 2019-06-30
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5594
sentence: 369
flesch: 63
cache: cache/kjar-266.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-266.txt
summary:
  The aim of this study is to assess the effect of being a family caregiver of Alzheimer patients in Sulaimani city. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of being a family caregiver of Alzheimer patients in Sulaimani city.


id: kjar-776
author: Lafta, Hameed D.
date: 2022-10-16
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5702
sentence: 240
flesch: 42
cache: cache/kjar-776.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-776.txt
title:
  The Impact of Non-constant Inertia and Nonlinear Damping on the Torsional Vibration Characteristics of Internal Combustion Engine Including External Forces

summary:
  A more general form of nonlinear torsional vibration equations set is derived in terms of inertia and damping parameters using the Lagrange’s equation for free-damped and forced-damped models. Also, the damped forced results indicate that the presents of damping lead Keywords: Internal combustion engines, Nonlinear torsional vibration, Variable inertia, nonlinear damping, excitation torques.


id: kjar-519
author: muhammed, zana faris
title: Effects of school closure on transmission of COVID-19. A rapid systematic review
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3522
sentence: 191
flesch: 52
cache: cache/kjar-519.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-519.txt
summary:
  This review was designed to obtain information from outbreak reports and modelling studies, on the effect of school closure intervention for primary, secondary and high schools during outbreak of pandemic COVID-19. [2] N. Halder, J. K. Kelso, and G. J. Milne, “Developing guidelines for school closure interventions to be used during a future influenza pandemic,” BMC Infect.


id: kjar-404
author: Abdulqadir Ali, Nzar; Arif, Dashne Raouf
title: Improving the performance of big data databases
date: 2019-12-31
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5087
sentence: 270
flesch: 61
cache: cache/kjar-404.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-404.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Big data, Real-time, SQL, and NoSQL mailto:Dashne.raouf@spu.edu.iq Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 4 – Issue 2 – December 2019 | 207 1. INTRODUCTION Big data is a term used to explain sets of data that are of several forms or structures, achieve extremely high speeds and cannot be processed successfully by traditional database management systems Big data has five features


id: kjar-41
author: M Jameel, Noor Ghazi; Mohammed, Esraa Zeki; George, Loay Edwar
title: An Online Content Based Email Attachments Retrieval System
date: 2017-06-30
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3111
sentence: 169
flesch: 59
cache: cache/kjar-41.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-41.txt
summary:
  The proposed retrieval system facilitates access to email attachments images in mailbox based on interaction user interface that allow user to quickly obtain an overview of similar images in email account. The most recognized feature for image retrieval is color.


id: kjar-390
title: Peri Cholecystectomy Bile Analysis for Fasciola hepatica Eggs in Sulaimani Teaching Hospital
date: 2019-10-09
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5494
sentence: 312
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-390.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-390.txt
author:
  Hama Shareef, Seerwan; Abdullah Hawramy, Taher; jamal nasrulla, Osman; Hama amin, Karwn; Ahmed Mohammed, Dara; Seerwan Hama, Raz

summary:
  After that a case report of adult Fasciola hepatica that was swimming inside the gall bladder after cholecystectomy was found in 2010 [22] L Marcos, V Maco, A Terashima, F Samalvides, JR Espinoza, E Gotuzzo, “Fascioliasis in relatives of patients with Fasciola hepatica infection in Peru,” Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, 47 (4), pp.


id: kjar-512
author: H. Manguri, Kamaran; N. Ramadhan, Rebaz; R. Mohammed Amin, Pshko
title: Twitter Sentiment Analysis on Worldwide COVID-19 Outbreaks
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3823
sentence: 204
flesch: 56
cache: cache/kjar-512.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-512.txt
summary:
  Figure 1: Sentiment analysis procedure In general, Sentiment analysis uses machine learning and lexicon-based approaches for investigating emotion inside a piece of text Keywords: Sentiment analysis, COVID- 19, Coronavirus, Social Media, Twitter, Python, Text Blob.


id: kjar-52
author: Saleh, Marwan Mahmood
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3209
sentence: 213
flesch: 62
cache: cache/kjar-52.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-52.txt
title:
  Biochemical Profile and Assessment of risk factors for Patients Diagnosed with Myocardial Infarction in Al-Ramadi City, Iraq

summary:
  MI patients had significantly (P≤0.05) higher levels of triglyceride (TG) (201.4 mg/dl) as compared with the controls (142.8 mg/dl), while high density lipoprotein (HDL) significantly (P≤0.05) decreased in patients (42.24 mg/dl) compared with control group (58.7mg/dl). The main aim of the present study was to examine the changes in biochemical profile in MI patients.


id: kjar-43
author: Hama, Abdulla Ahmed; Ali, Fatimah Mohammed; Mero, Wijdan M S.; hassan, Kalil
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3418
sentence: 191
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-43.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-43.txt
title:
  Biochemical markers and fertility rate of hydatid cyst isolated from human and animal in Sulaimani province

summary:
  The present study achieved to determine and compare fertility and biochemical profiles of hydatid cyst fluid isolated from human, cattle, sheep and goat. Biochemical test of hydatid cyst fluid isolated from intermediate host.


id: kjar-523
title: Modified AlexNet Convolution Neural Network For Covid-19 Detection Using Chest X-ray Images
date: 2020-06-09
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5089
sentence: 229
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-523.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-523.txt
author:
  Salih, Shadman Q.; Abdulla, Hawre Kh.; Ahmed, Zanear Sh.; Surameery, Nigar M. Shafiq; Rashid, Rasper Dh.

summary:
  Figure 6: Chest X-ray samples As a result, from the three above mentioned databases, we used in total 154 (100 for train and 54 for test) X-ray images of confirmed Covid-19 cases, 554 (500 for train and 54 for test) X-ray images of Normal cases, and 554 (500 for train and 54 for test) X-ray images of Abnormal (pneumonia) cases. Weights enhanced from the AlexNet architecture on X-ray image dataset used in TL model.


id: kjar-499
author: Abdulla Hama Salih, Mariwan
title: An Overview on The Pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak
date: 2020-05-05
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3864
sentence: 135
flesch: 49
cache: cache/kjar-499.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-499.txt
summary:
  The first trial of using convalescent plasma from recovered COVID-19 patients to ten patients with COVID-19 showed promising results, as the viral load disappeared in 7 days with further progressing parameters in the patients.[29] Table 1: Recommendation rating[27] Strength of recommendation Quality of evidence for recommendation A: Strong recommendation for the statement I: One or more randomized trials with clinical outcomes and/or validated end points B: Moderate recommendation for the statement II: One or more well-designed , non- randomized trials or observational cohort studies C: Optional recommendation for the statement III: Expert opinion 3.6 Recurred COVID-19 Despite COVID-19 patients recovery in about 28 day from first confirmed, that because of antibodies present in infected patient blood to fight the virus, but this does not help to protect the recovered patient not to recur the virus again.[30] Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Special Issue on Coronavirus ( COVID-19) | 35 4. DISCUSSION Everyone are at risk to get infected by coronavirus, because the way of transmission and the virus itself have neither eyes nor foot to tell who you are, people from different ages, societies, cultures, ethnics, territories and colors have been reported that they infected by the virus. However most people have concern about recovered COVID-19 patient can infected again by the 2019-nCoV, but researchers pointed to the RNA from SARS-CoV-2 could be the source of infection and recur the COVID-19.


id: kjar-484
author: Ali, Salar; Hama-Soor, Taib; Babakir-Mina, Muhammed; Dimonte, Salvatore; Greco, Francesco
title: Is It Scaly Anteater or Bat A Real Origin of The 2019-Novel CoV: A Probable Hypothesis?
date: 2020-04-20
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4131
sentence: 249
flesch: 56
cache: cache/kjar-484.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-484.txt
summary:
  In group A, a large group of different coronaviruses isolated from different bat species and human hosts including the 2019‐nCoV are grouped together in this cluster. Group B contains a large group of different coronaviruses isolated from porcine, bats and human hosts including the 2019‐nCoV. Porcine coronaviruses are neighbored by coronaviruses isolated from different species of bat (Figure 3).


id: kjar-532
author: Hama Amin, Gulala Ali; Sharif, Karzan Hussein
title: Kurdish Language Learning Tool in Serious Game
date: 2020-10-18
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5053
sentence: 203
flesch: 46
cache: cache/kjar-532.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-532.txt
summary:
  Serious game application as a method is based on trial and error, users can improve collaboration, social leadership skills and cooperation by making mistakes in a controlled environment. Mobile technologies in a specific serious games subsection called learning games support more appealing learning involvements.


id: kjar-461
author: Enayat, Kamal Aziz; Hama Salih, Mariwan Abdulla; Babakir-Mina, Muhammed
title: Assessment of Medication Use by Publics in Sulaimani Province
date: 2020-04-30
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4466
sentence: 233
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-461.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-461.txt
summary:
  The aims of the present study were to assess the practice and attitude of medication uses and the knowledge about medication advantage and their risks by publics in Sulaymaniyah province. Then to build correlations between demographic characteristics and medication uses, in order to show the main impact of widely used medication on public health status.


id: kjar-54
author: Mohammed, Mohammed Omer; Bayz, Hemn Hussein; Maarouf, Fenk Bakir
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4457
sentence: 313
flesch: 50
cache: cache/kjar-54.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-54.txt
title:
  Clinical, Endoscopic and Urea Breath Test Among Dyspeptic Patients Referred to Kurdistan Center for Gastroenterology and Hepatology in Sulaimani

summary:
  Although H. pylori infections are asymptomatic in most infected individuals, they are intimately related to malignant gastric conditions such as gastric cancer and gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma and to benign diseases such as gastritis and duodenal and gastric peptic ulcers [6]. Serological tests have suboptimal sensitivity and specificity in practice [19, 20].The value of noninvasive H. pylori tests (stool antigen test and UBT), are depend on the positive and negative predictive value, which in turn is related to the background prevalence of H. pylori infection.


id: kjar-49
author: Abdulwahid, Rushna Ghazi; Ahmed, Hamdia Mirkhan
title: Prevalence and severity of anemia among pregnant women in primary health centers/Erbil City
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3851
sentence: 147
flesch: 50
cache: cache/kjar-49.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-49.txt
summary:
  A study done by Morsy & Alhady, who conducted descriptive study among 400 pregnant women to determine the prevalence of anemia and the influence of some factors associated with anemia during pregnancy in Egypt, they mentioned that maternal age has strongly associated with anemia level, which is disagreed with the results of present study [16]. Studies have shown that the adverse consequences of maternal anemia may affect not only the neonate and infant but also increase the risk of non-communicable diseases when the child grows into an adult and the risk of low birth weight in the next generation


id: kjar-479
author: Hasan, Dana; Hama Amin, Rebeen R.; Hussin, Masnida
date: 2020-06-13
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4916
sentence: 269
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-479.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-479.txt
title:
  Efficient Authentication Mechanism for Defending Against Reflection-Based Attacks on Domain Name System

summary:
  [13] T. Rozekrans, J. de Koning, and M. Mekking, “Defending against DNS reflection amplification attacks,” University of Amsterdam, 2013. Then, a Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI)- based packet filtering is proposed to distinguish legitimate requests from fake ones by considering the results of the Keywords: DNS, Reflection, Amplification attacks, Amplification factor, CHAP, Source Authentication.


id: kjar-434
author: Muhammad, Muhammad Arf; Abdullah faraj, Wrya Abdulfaraj; Abdul-Kadir, Mohamed Raouf
date: 2020-04-30
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6765
sentence: 301
flesch: 61
cache: cache/kjar-434.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-434.txt
title:
  Effect of Impact Load on Concrete Containing Recycled Tire Rubber Aggregate with and without Fire Exposure

summary:
  The original concrete mix used for testing the impact resistance of tire rubber particles are presented in Table 2. Firstly, tire rubber particles are capable of entrapping air in the concrete due to their rough surface texture.


id: kjar-559
author: Hama Amin, Rebeen Rebwar; Hassan, Dana; Hussin, Masnida
date: 2020-12-06
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5034
sentence: 271
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-559.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-559.txt
title:
  Preventing DNS Misuse for Reflection / Amplification Attacks With Minimal Computational Overhead on the Internet

summary:
  They used Chinese Reminder Theorem- based Reversible Sketch to gather and collect the network traffic directly and track any disruption in one-to-one mapping between network transactions (i.e. requests and responses) to recognize amplification attack traffic. [7] X. Ye and Y. Ye, “A practical mechanism to counteract DNS amplification DDoS attacks,” J. Comput.


id: kjar-50
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4589
sentence: 248
flesch: 46
cache: cache/kjar-50.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-50.txt
author:
  Rashid, Kamal Jalal; Babakir-Mina, Muhammed; Abdilkarim, Dana Abdilmajid; Hama Rahim, Bestun Ibrahim; Mohammed, Sarko Masood

title:
  Bacteriological Profile and Antibacterial Sensitivity Patterns of Isolates among Burn Patients in Sulaimani City

summary:
  About K. pneumoniae drugs with drug resistant rate higher than 80% includes; Gentamicin, Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid, Ceftazidime and Gentamicin ranged from 80% to 93%, while those with lowest drug resistant rate includes; Meropenem and Imipenem 7% and 1.1% (Figure 6). Another study has shown that MRSA antibiotic resistant rate for Amoxicillin and Oxacillin was 43.0%, 46.8% respectively


id: kjar-577
author: Ali Salih, Mohammed; Fattah Aziz, Dlivan; Ibrahim Ali, Salar
title: Determination of Ketotifen Fumarate in Syrup Dosage Form by High Performance Liquid Chromatography
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3719
sentence: 159
flesch: 39
cache: cache/kjar-577.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-577.txt
summary:
  For Ketotifen Fumarate analysis, mobile phase A consisted of mixed 175 μl trimethylamine R and 500 ml water (v/v)also mobile phase B consisted of 175 μl trimethylamine and 500 ml methanol R (v/v) In the conclusion, the suggested method in the current study has simple, fast, and sensitive analytical characteristics for Ketotifen Fumarate analysis and it has been advanced and validated with a short chromatographic runtime.


id: kjar-574
author: Waso Hamad, Bahzad
title: Outcome of Excision with Primary Midline Closure for Sacrococcygeal Pilonidal Sinus Disease
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4123
sentence: 180
flesch: 49
cache: cache/kjar-574.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-574.txt
summary:
  [6] V. de Parades, D. Bouchard, M. Janier, and A. Berger, Pilonidal sinus disease, J Visc Surg, vol. [16] S. M. Al-salamah, M. I. Hussain, and S. M. Mirza, Original Article Excision with or without primary closure for Pilonidal sinus disease, J Pak Med Assoc, vol.


id: kjar-503
author: M. Amin, Hemin Nasraldin; M. Amin, Hero Nasraldin
date: 2020-05-22
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4758
sentence: 204
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-503.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-503.txt
title:
  Climate Analysis to Predict Potential Spread and Seasonality for Global (COVID-19) in Iraqi Kurdistan Region

summary:
  As the temperature gets higher, subsequent studies are necessary to further validate our results and determine how (COVID-19) will behave in the upcoming months, and which areas and climate regions are most at risk. Such recent studies reveal that the growth rate of (COVID-19) should gradually decrease with warmer weather in countries that located in northern hemisphere to increase in southern hemisphere with colder weather [8, 9, 10, 11].


id: kjar-580
author: Ghazi Ahmed, Murad; M. Said Aljaff, Said; Asaad Abdulkareem, Hiwa
title: Outcomes of Type I Tympanoplasty using a Cartilage Shield Graft
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3425
sentence: 156
flesch: 58
cache: cache/kjar-580.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-580.txt
summary:
  Table 2: The degree of hearing loss in pre and postoperative among the patients Level of hearing loss in pre- and post-operative Frequency Percent Pre-operative degree of hearing loss Normal hearing (0-25 dB) 4 20 Mild hearing loss (26-40 dB) 8 40 Moderate hearing loss (41-55 dB) 3 15 Moderate to severe hearing loss (56-70 dB) 3 15 Severe hearing loss (71-90 dB) 2 10 Post-operative degree of hearing loss Normal hearing (0-25 dB) 7 35 Mild hearing loss (26-40 dB) 7 35 Moderate hearing loss (41-55 dB) 2 10 Moderate to severe hearing loss (56-70 dB) 2 10 Severe hearing loss (71-90 dB) 2 10 Pre-operative Bellucci classification Level 1 20 100 Post-operative Bellucci classification Level 0 20 100 Total 20 100 Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | 4th International Conference on the Health and Medical Science: Medical Researches Improve Life Quality (ICHMS 2020) Table 3: Hearing loss and air-bone gap in the pre and postoperatively Variables N Mean ± SD Range p-values Hearing loss Preoperative hearing loss 20 43.05 ± 21.93 15 - 90 0.046


id: kjar-373
author: rashid, zhwan mohammed; M. Jassim Al-Hindawi, Asaad
title: Design of Adaptive Planar Microstrip Patch Array Operating at 28 GHz for 5G Smart Mobile System
date: 2019-12-29
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4885
sentence: 282
flesch: 64
cache: cache/kjar-373.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-373.txt
summary:
  Figure 1: Smart antenna system [6]. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 4 – Issue 2 – December 2019 | 160 Adaptive array antennas are regarded as one of the most common types of smart antenna arrays which are also known as digital antenna arrays and most newly, MIMO antenna arrays. [17] analyzed the design of four elements of the microstrip patch array antenna to use it in mobile phone applications at the frequency of 28GHz.


id: kjar-571
title: Is The SARS-CoV2 evolved in Human Being: A prospective Genetic Analysis
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4466
sentence: 233
flesch: 59
cache: cache/kjar-571.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-571.txt
author:
  Dimonte, Salvatore; Jamal Jalal, Paywast; Abdulrahman Ahmad, Hiwa; Bakr Karim, Safa; Ahmed Hama Soor, Taib; Ibrahim Ali, Salar; Babakir-Mina, Muhammed; Greco, Francesco

summary:
  None 2) SARS-CoV2 is in close relation to SARS-CoV based on their structural proteins The phyloepidemiologic analysis showed that most strains found in the NCBI database when compared to different isolates of human Coronavirus are in a high percentage of similarity to human SARS-CoV. According to the bioinformatics analysis, the origin of the SARS-CoV2 is human SARS-CoV. As it is evident that SARS-CoV2 is an RNA virus which makes its replication machinery inside the host cell


id: kjar-487
date: 2020-04-27
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6277
sentence: 355
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-487.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-487.txt
author:
  Ahmed Hama, Abdullah; Abdulrahman Mohammed, Othman; Mahmud Ali, Fatima; Hamid Shareef, Osama; Muhammad Wli, Sardar; Sharif, Sabiha; Ahmed Qadir, Syamand

title:
  The Molecular Diagnosis Protocols of New Coronavirus (COVID-19); Specificity and Sensitivity an Overview

summary:
  [34 ] I. F. N. Hung, V. C. C. Cheng, A. K. L. Wu, B. S. F. Tang, K. H. Chan, C. M. Chu, M. M. L. et al., Viral loads in clinical specimens and SARS manifestations, Emerging infectious diseases, vol. Zhen-Shun, Ch.Hong, D.Tong,F. Yi-Pin,F. Cheng, H. et al., A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version) , M. Med.


id: kjar-427
author: Nabi, Rebwar M.; Ab. M. Saeed, Soran; Harron, Habibollah
date: 2020-04-30
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8285
sentence: 512
flesch: 59
cache: cache/kjar-427.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-427.txt
title:
  A Novel Approach for Stock Price Prediction Using Gradient Boosting Machine with Feature Engineering (GBM-wFE)

summary:
  Researchers in [28] proposed feature engineering for stock prediction but only considered the binary classification. Furthermore, another study proposed an ensemble approach for stock price prediction using historical data [42], which is Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS).


id: kjar-420
author: Othman Sheriff, Hemin; Raheem Qader, Ari; Hassan M. Ameen, Avan
title: Upper Blepharoplasty: A comparative study between wound closure strips and subcuticular closure
date: 2019-12-08
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3949
sentence: 192
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-420.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-420.txt
summary:
  [19],as well as by the study of by IM Anuar Ramdhan et al study showed to be a faster way for wound closure than sutures [20]. [19] D. F. van de Gevel, et al., Is the use of Steri-StripTM S for wound closure after coronary artery bypass grafting better than intracuticular suture?, Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, vol. 10, pp. 561-4, 2010.


id: kjar-418
title: Lidocaine Versus Ketamine Pretreatment on Propofol Injection Pain
date: 2019-12-03
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4458
sentence: 228
flesch: 49
cache: cache/kjar-418.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-418.txt
author:
  Murad Khudadad Boujan, Amir; fazeel Kareem, Nashmeel; A. Marouf, Amanj; Abdullah Ahmed Fahmi, Saman; Qadir Mahmood, Salah

summary:
  MGupto, S Mishro et al, studied a 100 female patients for evaluation lidocaine, pethidine, dexamethasone compared to placebo group results to decrease the incidence of propofol pain showed that all pretreatment groups the incidence of propofol injection pain reduces considerably more than placebo But in term of gender, the occurrence of propofol injection pain does not differ [3].


id: kjar-403
author: Ahmed, Marwa Abubakr; Sharif Qadir, Kamal
title: Assessing Soil Tolerance Limit for Two Soil Orders Surrounding Sulaimani City
date: 2019-12-31
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5463
sentence: 210
flesch: 62
cache: cache/kjar-403.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-403.txt
summary:
  [22] R. Lal, Agronomic consequences of soil erosion, Soil erosion at multiple scales, 1998. Abstract This research was conducted to determined Soil loss tolerance limit (SLTL) which used for soil and water conservation projects and assessing the potential risk of soil erosion.


id: kjar-51
author: Hasan, Akam Mustafa; Abdulqadir, Mardin Othman
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4725
sentence: 250
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-51.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-51.txt
title:
  Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practices of personal and oral hygiene among undergraduate university students in Sulaimani city

summary:
  Moreover, having suitable resources and facilities, personal hygiene practices are intensely impacted by students’ knowledge and behavior towards cleanliness. Data comprised of cleanliness and hand washing practices, learning about sanitation, individual cleanliness qualities, nearness of gastrointestinal parasitic disease, oral and dental diseases including dental decay and bad breathes.


id: kjar-564
author: Faraj, Nawdar Sabir; Hassun, Mahdi Osman
date: 2020-12-24
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7509
sentence: 400
flesch: 68
cache: cache/kjar-564.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-564.txt
title:
  The Effect of Using Cement Kiln Dust as a Partial Replacement of Cement on The Mechanical Properties of Concrete: Review and Modelling

summary:
  No. of Data = 54 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 - 10 20 30 40 50 60 E la st ic M od ul us ( E ) / E C on tr ol ( % ) CKD Replacement (%) E / E (Control) (%) According to The Prepared Model Equation 5% 6% 10% 11% 15% 16% 20% 22% 25% 27% 30% 32% 35% 36% 40% 41% 45% 46% 50% 50% y = 0.0024x2 - 1.1253x + 100 R² = 0.9136 - 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 - 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 C om pr es si ve S tr en gt h (C .S )/ C .S o f C on tr ol ( % ) CKD Replacement (%)


id: kjar-409
author: ali, shara salih; Salih Ali, Tara
date: 2019-12-31
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5988
sentence: 209
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-409.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-409.txt
title:
  Shara A. Assessment of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Growth and Yield component by application of local granular organic fertilizer , peat and inorganic fertilizer: comparative study

summary:
  [6] S. Loper, A. L. Shober, C. Wiese, G. C. Denny, C. D. Stanley, and E. F. Gilman, Organic soil amendment and tillage affect soil quality and plant performance in simulated residential landscapes, HortScience, vol. 45, pp. 1522-1528, 2010. The main effect of soil amendment (SA) was highly significant for plant height and number of branches and days to physiological maturity and the main effect of (SA) were significant for the growth characteristic of days to 50% flowering.


id: kjar-290
author: Mohammed, Lana Dhahir; Amin, Sami Mohammad Amin Mohammed
title: Response of some wheat cultivars to plot orientation and foliar boron levels
date: 2019-08-20
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7033
sentence: 348
flesch: 72
cache: cache/kjar-290.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-290.txt
summary:
  Table 3 also shows not significant differences were observed among treatments in 1000 kernels weight in boron level and interaction between boron × row direction, Biological yield (g Plant-1) in boron level and Harvest index in boron level and different cultivars. While, the spike weight, spike length, number of kernels, grain yield and biological yield significantly increased in SN compare to EW row direction.


id: kjar-44
author: Ibrahem, Abdulrahman M.; Rashed, Kamal J.; Babakir- Mina, Muhammed; Muhamed, Bakhtyar K.
title: Mother’s Characteristics, Knowledge and Practices about Children Burn Injury in Sulaimani City
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4468
sentence: 232
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-44.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-44.txt
summary:
  The aim of this study was to determine mother’s characteristics, Knowledge and practices for burn injuries and burn infection prevention. They had poor, intermediate, and good score knowledge about burns injury and burn infection 79.37%, 18.25%, and 2.38% respectively.


id: kjar-269
author: Ismael, Karzan Saleem; Mohammed, Najmaldin Hussien; Rasul, Hoshyar Qadir
date: 2019-06-30
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6603
sentence: 287
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-269.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-269.txt
title:
  Potentialities in Creating the Pedestrian Malls in the Historical City Centers : A Study Case of Mawlawi Street, Sulaimani, Iraqi Kurdistan

summary:
  With specific regard to pedestrian streets, C. Alexander and W. H Whyte asserts that public spaces function better when located in the heart of the city, downtown The primary types of pedestrian malls are as follows: - Full-time pedestrian malls: this kind of street design is focused on increasing the livability and social activity of public urban spaces in a part of the city, thereby restricting all vehicular movement inside the streets.


id: kjar-567
author: Othman, Lawand Kamal; Ali, Alan Faraydoon
title: The The Effect of Architectural Forms on Aesthetic Response : Study Case
date: 2021-01-10
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8180
sentence: 508
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-567.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-567.txt
summary:
  Figure 10: Ambiguity, excitement and stimulating variables ratings. Details of the difference between the mean value of different variables are given in this section 5.3.


id: kjar-392
author: Omer Mohammed, Mohammed; Baram Hasan, Asan; Bakir Maarouf, Fenk
date: 2019-10-15
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5959
sentence: 365
flesch: 57
summary: HBV %. HCV %.
cache: cache/kjar-392.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-392.txt
title:
  Epidemiological Study of Hepatitis B, C and HIV Cases among the Foreigners Visiting Sulaimani City from 2013 Through 2016


id: kjar-493
author: Sangawi, Maryam Adnan; Ali, Alan Faraydoon
title: The Implementation of Residential Projects on Sulaimani Master Plan
date: 2020-07-03
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4638
sentence: 208
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-493.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-493.txt
summary:
  Geography information system has been used to indicate the locations of housing projects in the city of Sulaimani. Then questions were addressed to specialists and agencies who had worked in housing projects such as the Directorate of Housing, Directorate of Investment, and the municipality.


id: kjar-530
author: Hussein, Twana Abdullah; Oztas, Ahmet
date: 2020-10-18
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5541
sentence: 285
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-530.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-530.txt
title:
  Effect of Using Building Maintenance Information Management System in Maintenance Process in Ministry of Education

summary:
  Information management involves the design of a system in which data is collected and processed into management information, Missing building information or outdated lead to ineffective project management. [19] R. Liu and R. Issa, Automatically updating maintenance information from a BIM database, in Computing in Civil Engineering (2012), 2012, pp. 373-380.


id: kjar-514
author: Salih, Mohammed Ali; Fattah Aziz, Dlivan; Ibrahim Ali, Salar
date: 2020-06-08
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5313
sentence: 237
flesch: 41
cache: cache/kjar-514.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-514.txt
title:
  Development and Validation of New High Performance Liquid Chromatography Analytical Technique For Separation of Diclofenac Sodium and Lidocaine Hydrochloride From Ampoule Injection

summary:
  In this manner, the strategy was demonstrated to be appropriate for diclofenac sodium and lidocaine HCl determination. First of all, the retention times for diclofenac sodium and lidocaine HCl were about 4.1 and 10.8 min accordingly.


id: kjar-53
author: Abdulrahman, Masood Abdulkareem
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3451
sentence: 210
flesch: 49
cache: cache/kjar-53.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-53.txt
title:
  Prevalence of Color Vision Deficiency among Students in Hajand and Amad High Schools in Shekhan City

summary:
  This cross sectional study was done to find the prevalence of color vision deficiency among high school students in Shekhan city and to find the relation of color vision deficiency with different races. There was no significant difference between races and color vision deficiency.


id: kjar-37
author: Amin, Havall M; Mawlood, Nabeel A.
date: 2017-06-30
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1488
sentence: 106
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-37.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-37.txt
title:
  A New species of the bee, Anthophora Latreille, 1803(Hymenoptera: Apidae) from Kurdistan region-Iraq

summary:
  Head: Wider than long, black, without yellow sculpture, broadened, sharply bent away from wing margin. Clypeus convex, black, without yellow sculpture, coarsely punctuate, sparsely short yellow setae, much broader than length, posterior margin strongly concave.


id: kjar-471
author: Karim, Bakhtiar Ali; Rahaman Othman, Bzhar
title: Study of Uplink Interference in UMTS Network: ASIACELL Company, Iraq
date: 2020-06-09
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4219
sentence: 194
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-471.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-471.txt
summary:
  2. INTERFERENCE IN UMTS SYSTEM 2.1 Architecture of UMTS network Three main parts mentioned below form the general architecture of UMTS system: Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 5 – Issue 1 – June 2020 | 139 Figure 1: UMTS network architecture overview [11] However, it does not mean the interference in UMTS system is negligible.


id: kjar-485
author: Muhammad, Bakhtyar Kamal
title: Characteristics and Risk Factors for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Among Females
date: 2020-06-30
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4552
sentence: 246
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-485.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-485.txt
summary:
  Polycystic ovarian syndrome always represents a spectrum of syndrome rather than the diseases. Young females are probably to be at a high risk for developing polycystic ovarian syndrome.


id: kjar-48
author: Najat, Dereen
title: Limitations of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in Sulaimani diagnostic laboratories
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2831
sentence: 142
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-48.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-48.txt
summary:
  In this study, we aimed to investigate the knowledge of health professionals on HBA1c test limitations and to assess the frequency of HBA1c usage in the pediatric population. HbA1c limitations are mainly caused by many biological factors, which causes false results also, limitations of the instruments used to measure HbA1c levels cause misleading results


id: kjar-543
date: 2020-10-11
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6271
sentence: 244
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-543.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-543.txt
author:
  Rawf Ali, Zhino; Sharif, Bayan Omar; Amin Kamali, Aram Salih Mohammed; Tofiq Abbas, Varin; Karim Ahmed, Azad; Osman Mahmood, Shaho; Jamal ahmed, Chiman; Ahmed Abdulqader, Sarwat

title:
  Community-Based Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards COVID-19: an Epidemiological Survey in Kurdistan Region, Iraq

summary:
  Also they found that the vaccination of BCG leads to reducing the number of reported COVID-19 cases in a country. Concerning attitude of the participants regarding COVID-19, the result of the current study revealed that (81.4%) of them believed cleaning hands and preventing them from touching the face is the best way to reduce the risk of spreading COVID19, this result is agreed with the study done in Pakistan under the title of knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms and prevention among Pakistani adults while their participants were aware of the preventive strategies as the majority of them reported that regularly cleaning and washing hands and avoiding to touch eyes face and mouth are very important [14].


id: kjar-419
author: Abbasi, Sakineh; Kalbasi, Samira
title: The association of codon 392 polymorphism in ESR2 gene with breast cancer in Iran
date: 2019-12-05
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2691
sentence: 165
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-419.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-419.txt
summary:
  Therefore, genomic data for ESR2 (ER-β) is of the value in the clinical setting for that ethnic group and the aim of the current investigation is investigated whether polymorphisms in the ER-β gene are associated with breast cancer risk among Iranian women. However, only 30% of all breast cancers are familial [4], suggesting that might unknown genes act in modification of breast cancer risk.


id: kjar-435
author: Rashid, Fraidoon
date: 2020-03-03
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5116
sentence: 258
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-435.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-435.txt
title:
  Reservoir Productivity Analysis of Intercalated Limestone and Anhydrite Beds in Zagros Folded Belt, Kurdistan Region of Iraq

summary:
  In this work, Jurassic Alan Formation in Barda Rash field in the Zagros Folded Belt is being selected, that previously identified as a source rock in Qarachuq and  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 | Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 Website: Kjar.spu.edu.iq | Email: kjar@spu.edu.iq Reservoir Productivity Analysis of Intercalated limestone and Anhydrite Beds in Zagros Folded Belt, Kurdistan Region of Iraq Fraidoon Rashid Department of Engineering Kurdistan Institution for Strategic Study and Scientific Research Sulaimani, Iraq fraidoon.rashid@kissr.edu.krd Article Info ABSTRACT Volume 5 – Issue 1 – June 2020 DOI: 10.24017/science.2020.1.1 Article history: Received: 09/02/2020 Accepted: 26/02/2020 The Early Jurassic rock of Alan Formation in Barda Rash field have been examined using petrophysical wireline log analysis, drilling stem test, mud logging reports, drilling cutting and core samples for evaluation of reservoir potentiality and fluid production throughout heterogeneous rocks intervals in three exploration and appraisal wells.


id: kjar-578
author: Shukri Saadi, Hogir Mohammed; Jumaa Ahmed, Ahmed
title: Sero-epidemiological Study of Toxoplasma gondii among Pregnant Women in Akre City
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4159
sentence: 190
flesch: 44
cache: cache/kjar-578.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-578.txt
summary:
  [9] A. Calderaro,S. Peruzzi,G.Piccolo,C.Gorrini,S. Montecchini, S,Rossi, C.Chezzi,G. Dettori, Laboratory diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection, International Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.6(3),pp.135- 136,2009. It is crucially important to understand the status of Toxoplasma infection in the general population.


id: kjar-42
author: Mohammed, Lana MA.; M. Salah, Tara Faeq; Qader, Karzan O.
title: Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Mentha spicata L. plant from Sulaimaniyah in Iraq
date: 2017-06-30
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2750
sentence: 182
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-42.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-42.txt
summary:
  Furthermore, the diameter of growth inhibition obtained for Mentha spicata essential oil against Aspergillus ochraceus NRRL 3174 was 43 mm [9]. Moreover, Mentha spicata essential oil showed high antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans strain.


id: kjar-526
author: Hattem Hussain, Ali
date: 2020-06-10
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7415
sentence: 256
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-526.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-526.txt
title:
  Comparing The Viral Load of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in Different Human Specimens

summary:
  The presence of positive viral load in blood samples indicates viremia and a risk marker of possible disease progression and the need for continuous monitoring of the patient until negative conversion and recovery from symptoms is achieved. Nasopharyngeal swab has the highest positivity rate (90.5%) for viral load detection followed by Bronchoalveolar lavage, nasal swab, nasopharyngeal aspirate, throat swab, and then sputum.


id: kjar-4
author: Rasul, Hoshyar Qadir
title: Architecture as system: A study of housing systems evolution
date: 2016-03-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5961
sentence: 308
flesch: 49
cache: cache/kjar-4.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-4.txt
summary:
  - Evolution of housing system concepts from simple to its complex shape, which depended on the structural systems (building systems) in the beginnings, to new, improved and complex concepts –latterly-, included systems (influenced forces), surrounding the housing environment as a whole. The study aims to identify the systems and levels, set to reach a comprehensive understanding of the architectural system in general, and the evolutions of housing systems, in particular, benefiting from the rapid developments of this architectural style (Housing), which have been seen in many various levels too.


id: kjar-552
author: Mustafa, Sadonya Jamal; Rashid, Fraidoon; Mahmmud Ismail, Khalid
title: Liquid and Gas Corrected Permeability Correlation for Heterogeneous Carbonate Reservoir Rocks
date: 2020-10-18
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5116
sentence: 210
flesch: 40
cache: cache/kjar-552.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-552.txt
summary:
  Furthermore, establish the empirical equation from the correlation between apparent gas permeability and the Klinkenberg- corrected gas permeability to predict the brine or corrected gas permeability from single point gas permeability for different types of carbonate reservoir rocks. RESULTS The measured gas porosity and corrected gas permeability relationship is shown in semi-log diagram for 140 plug samples in Baba Formation, Figure (6).


id: kjar-572
author: A. Haama, Abdullah
date: 2020-07-01
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4445
sentence: 194
flesch: 56
cache: cache/kjar-572.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-572.txt
title:
  Epidemiology and Molecular Aspect of pediculosis among Primary School Children in Sulaimani Province Kurdistan-Iraq

summary:
  During a direct interview each participates was inspected for infestation with head lice directly by visual examination, The detection of adult or any developing stages of Head lice was considered infested. Some study shows that the girls get head lice infestation more than boys


id: kjar-511
author: M. Azize, Pary; H. Sadiq, Chia; Luqman Othman, Lavin
title: Impact of CoronaVirus on The Life Status of Kurdish People Living in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
date: 2020-05-19
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4377
sentence: 272
flesch: 62
cache: cache/kjar-511.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-511.txt
summary:
  Regarding awareness about COVID -19 pandemic, this study found that most of the participants (%43.9) were aware of the basic elements of the disease. This study stated that social media was responsible for spreading fear of COVID-19 among participants, which is about (% 46.1) of all individuals.


id: kjar-581
author: Abduljalil Naser, Rozhya; Yousif Mameik, Rabar; Shareef Mahmood, Nazar M.; Bapir Chato, Kurdo
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6387
sentence: 278
flesch: 52
cache: cache/kjar-581.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-581.txt
title:
  Ameliorated Impact of Fenugreek Seed Extract on Some Blood Cellular and Biochemical Parameters in Female Albino Rats Exposed to Lead Acetate

summary:
  Fenugreek seed extract dose preparation Group III: Animals were given diet supplemented with fenugreek seed extract of 2.5% and water contained LA (80mg/L) ad libitum.


id: kjar-40
author: Azeez, Salim Neimat; Rahimi, Iraj
date: 2017-06-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4613
sentence: 334
flesch: 66
cache: cache/kjar-40.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-40.txt
title:
  Distribution of Gypsiferous Soil Using Geoinformatics Techniques for Some Aridisols in Garmian, Kurdistan Region-Iraq

summary:
  Gypsiferous soils represent serious problems in many fields of human activity. In fact, gypsiferous soils retain most of the original soil components (clay, silt and sand) but, impregnated by variable amounts of gypsum; as nests or disseminations.


id: kjar-575
author: Omar Sharif, Bayan; Hamad Rasul, Aras; Ibrahim Mahmud, Osman; Nuri Abdulla, Farman
title: Patient’s Information Toward Some Modifiable Risk Factors of Ischemic Heart Disease
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7082
sentence: 290
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-575.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-575.txt
summary:
  [30];but disagree with the study done by (Awad,and Al-Nafisi,2014) in Kuwait which indicated that their participants knowledge concerning cardiovascular disease risk factors was moderate [13] A. N. Nowbar, M. Gitto, J. P. Howard, D. P. Francis, and R. Al-Lamee, Mortality from ischemic heart disease: Analysis of data from the World Health Organization and coronary artery disease risk factors From NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, J Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality Outcomes, vol.


id: kjar-565
author: Ibrahim Ali, Salar
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4232
sentence: 211
flesch: 56
cache: cache/kjar-565.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-565.txt
title:
  Phylogenetic Analysis of Spike and Envelope Proteins for a Number of Bat Coronaviruses for Understanding the Hypothesis of Possible Origin for the Novel 2019-nCoV

summary:
  Therefore, this study aims to investigate the evolution and analysis of molecular epidemiology for both Spike and Envelope proteins of 20 available complete genome sequences of different bat coronaviruses including 2019-nCoV in order to find out which type of bat coronaviruses is more likely to be the origin of this new 2019-nCoV and also multiple amino acid sequences of Envelope protein for all bat coronaviruses were aligned for the purpose of finding the greater probability of novel 2019-nCoV original host among bat coronaviruses. There are fruit bats (Rousettus bat) in Africa and Middle East but none of them are clustered in group A; Therefore, the Middle East bat are less likely to contribute in spreading or to become the origin of 2019-nCoV. For Group B, it contains a smaller number of different bat coronaviruses.


id: kjar-291
author: Ismail, Goran; A. Mubdir, Bilal; Majeed, Asso; Al-Hindawi, Asaad Mubdir Jassim
title: Monitoring and Controlling Electric Power Stations Using GSM Network
date: 2019-10-20
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3992
sentence: 192
flesch: 58
cache: cache/kjar-291.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-291.txt
summary:
  Siregar, et al.[11] used the ACS712 sensor and the voltage sensor based on the circuit of voltage divider and communicating by GSM system for controlling the battery and the solar panel. Sachan[9]introduced a project to obtain remotely the electrical parameters such as voltage, current and frequency and transmit these values in addition to the temperature at the power plant in real time via modem / phone based on GSM network system.


id: kjar-520
author: Ali, Seenaa
date: 2020-06-07
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4646
sentence: 317
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-520.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-520.txt
title:
  Tracking of The Most Significant Laboratory Parameters For The Identification of Covid-19: An Overview on The Different Blood Tests

summary:
  The level of Lymphocyte count, Eosinophil count, LDH, CRP can be used in the detection of COVID-19 patients. Among the scanning parameters, the ones with significant result which are recommended as supportive tests for the identification and monitoring of COVID-19 cases was selected.


id: kjar-281
author: Taha, Harwan Mohammed; Alnaab, Ismaeil
title: Designs of PMSMs with Inner and Outer Rotors for Electric Bicycle Applications
date: 2019-06-20
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4039
sentence: 196
flesch: 61
cache: cache/kjar-281.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-281.txt
summary:
  Thus after increasing stack length the motor torque increased; while motor speed decreased distinctly, as shown in Fig. 13. 21 𝑇𝑇 = 𝐾𝐾𝐷𝐷2𝐿𝐿𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 (1) Where 𝑇𝑇 is motor torque (N.m), 𝐾𝐾 is a constant depends on motor parameters, 𝐷𝐷 is rotor diameter (m) and 𝐿𝐿 is the active length of the motor (m).


id: kjar-562
author: Ali, Niyaz Sirwan; Arif, Huner Hiwa
date: 2020-12-09
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8876
sentence: 359
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-562.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-562.txt
title:
  Investigation of Enterotoxigenic Coagulase-negative Staphylococci Isolated from Local and Imported Dairy Products; a Microbiological Study

summary:
  Studying the growth limits of S. saprophyticus and S. vitulinus results showed that S. saprophyticus grew better at pH levels (5,6,7) at (25℃,37℃) and low NaCl concentration (5%), while low bacterial activity was observed at pH 4 at all temperatures and NaCl concentrations and also at 4℃ at all pH and NaCl levels. S. vitulinus growth was at its highest in lactic acid at 24 hrs with a mean (8.04×107 cfu mL-1).


id: kjar-477
author: Awl, Mohammed Jamal; Abdulla, Atta Sheakh Karim; Tayeb, Nabil Adil
title: Experimental Investigation on The Effect of PolyVinyl Alcohol on Cement Fluid Loss in Oil Wells
date: 2020-06-09
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3844
sentence: 180
flesch: 58
cache: cache/kjar-477.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-477.txt
summary:
  According to [6], the role of fluid loss control additives for cement slurry properties in oil and gas industry are explained and highlighted. The process of oil and gas wells cementing include injecting cement slurry from surface and passing through the casing and up to the annulus between the casing and the open hole.


id: kjar-542
author: Taha, Harwan Mohammed; Hameed, Sipan
title: Optimization of Tilt Angle of a PV System To Get Maximum Generated Power: a Case Study
date: 2020-12-09
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4097
sentence: 201
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-542.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-542.txt
summary:
  Starting from reference [12] that used a program on NASA website to find optimum tilt angles of all Iraqi provinces, and the results showed that the Duhok province has the highest tilt angle which is 34.5°. Correspondingly, the panels’ tilt angle can also be changed seasonally if the average value of optimum tilt angles of the four seasons is used to increase the absorption of solar radiation.


id: kjar-401
author: Omer, Shano Abdulrahman; Amin Saber, Dlir
date: 2019-12-30
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4689
sentence: 234
flesch: 59
cache: cache/kjar-401.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-401.txt
title:
  Study of Physiochemical Properties of Local Wheat Cultivars and Their Effect on White Layer Cake Quality

summary:
  𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝐺𝐺𝑆𝑆𝐺𝐺𝑆𝑆𝐺𝐺𝑆𝑆𝐶𝐶𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝐺𝐺𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝑉𝑉𝐺𝐺: = 𝑐𝑐𝑟𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑤𝑤𝑐𝑐𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑤𝑤 (cm3) 𝑐𝑐𝑟𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑤𝑤 𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤ℎ𝑡𝑡(𝑤𝑤) .............(6) 2.8 Sensory evaluation of white layer cake White layer cake made from different wheat cultivars flour were evaluated according to the method described by AACC method, the cake samples were left at room temperature to cool for one hour, after that the cake was cut with an electronic knife and situated to the panel test, with the following degrees: Cells with 30 degrees include (uniformity 10, size of cells 10, and the thickness of the walls 10), grain 16, texture 34(moistness 10, tenderness 14, and softness 10), crumb color 10, flavor 10, and overall 100 degrees. [36] showed that wheat flour having a high content of protein and starch damage has more water absorption value than those flours which have lower protein content and damaged starch, [34] stated that different wheat cultivars have different developing time, and it is affected by the quantity and the concentration of the wheat protein.


id: kjar-583
author: Nidhamalddin, Sakar Abdulkarim
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4192
sentence: 205
flesch: 56
cache: cache/kjar-583.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-583.txt
title:
  The Role of Using Motorized Diamond Burr Polisher Instrument in Minimizing the Recurrent Rate of Pterygium Excision

summary:
  [9] which is considered to be one mechanism of pterygium recurrence et al was Young patient’s age determines pterygium recurrence after surgery, also in the study of BA Olusanya et al concluded that younger age less than 50 years of age to be a risk factor for recurrence, since the pterygium of this case was grad (III) and in the study of Tan DT et al


id: kjar-498
author: Tahir Abdalqadir, Mohammed
date: 2020-05-05
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4830
sentence: 194
flesch: 49
cache: cache/kjar-498.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-498.txt
title:
  COVID-19 Outbreak: Routes of Transmission, Precautions, and Economic Impact on Dentistry-A Review Article

summary:
  The risk of cross-infection between dental patients and practitioners may be high because of the nature of the dental setting. The overall number of dental emergency patients decreased by 38%, and non-urgency cases decreased to three-tenths of pre-COVID-19 rates [67].


id: kjar-45
author: Amin, Bekhal Abdalwahid; Babakir-Mina, Muhammed; Mohialdeen, Fadhil Ahmed; Gubari, Mohammed I. M.
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5725
sentence: 371
flesch: 62
cache: cache/kjar-45.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-45.txt
title:
  Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward Breast Cancer among Kurdish Women in Sulaimani Governorate/ Iraq

summary:
  [14] T. T. Amin, A. Al Mulhim, and A. Al Meqihwi, Breast cancer knowledge, risk factors and screening among adult Saudi women in a primary health care setting, Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, vol. 10, pp. Weldon, and P. Wu, Breast cancer knowledge, attitudes, and screening behaviors among African American women: the Black cosmetologists promoting health program, BMC public health, vol. 7, p. 57, 2007.


id: kjar-414
author: ali, twana saeed; Kaya, Tugberk
date: 2019-12-02
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6616
sentence: 293
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-414.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-414.txt
title:
  Big Data Analytics For Organizations: Challenges and Opportunities and Its Effect on International Business Education

summary:
  T OF BIG DATA Besides internet communications and Social Media services, other organizations utilize the concept of Big data as well, a study was conducted from the year 2015- 2017 on attitudes of organizations towards the adoption of big data and the results were amazing, earlier in the study organizations were reluctant to adopt the big data management concept but with the visible growth exhibited by those who embedded the concept into their organizations, other organizations were sooner persuaded to join the bandwagon. Big data is very huge, unreliable, and interconnected, however big data has more potential of deriving business intelligence than small data because a repetition of patterns in big data statistics can be used to assume a common pattern and reveal more hidden knowledge.


id: kjar-531
author: Baqi, Hardi Rafat; K. Rostam, Shkar Rzgar
date: 2020-11-19
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5163
sentence: 348
flesch: 63
cache: cache/kjar-531.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-531.txt
title:
  The Correlation Between Lipid Profile and Renal Function Tests in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease

summary:
  The assessment and monitoring of the proper kidney function are critical for CVD and renal disease patients. According to the outcome of the current study both lipid profile and renal function markers are correlated in mostly a statistically significant manner.


id: kjar-492
author: kamal, niaz mustafa; Othman, Nasih
title: Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in the time of COVID-19 Pandemic in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
date: 2020-05-05
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3869
sentence: 165
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-492.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-492.txt
summary:
  A review of the literature concludes that COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted mental health outcomes such as depression, anxiety stress, stress, posttraumatic stress, anger, and feeling of social isolation and loneliness [8]. The global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, its threat to people’s health and its indirect impacts through the subsequent measures taken by governments to control the disease have led to uncertainty and huge disruption in the way people used to live with a negative impact on mental health and wellbeing.


id: kjar-504
date: 2020-05-27
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8985
sentence: 715
flesch: 59
cache: cache/kjar-504.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-504.txt
author:
  Farag, Halgord Ali; Rafat Baqi, Hardi; Hussein, Yousif Taha; Hamid Shareef, Osama; Ahmed Qadir, Syamand; El Afifi, Amany; Hamid El Bilbeisi, Abdel

title:
  The Role of Nutrients in Supporting The Immune System Against Viral Infection; Newly Emerged Coronavirus (COVID-19): A Narrative Review

summary:
  Eating staple carbohydrate during daily activities induce immune system and can aid the body's recovery because they act as a fuel for immune cells For example, the anaerobic glycolysis showing an increase in lymphocytes as immune cells and detects the elevation of glucose as a fuel source for energy.


id: kjar-568
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6480
sentence: 279
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-568.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-568.txt
author:
  M. Ali, Bushra; Mohammed, Saman; Akram, Shajwan; Salar, Saya; Baxtiar, Lezan; Ismail, Lawen; Nawzad, Shad

title:
  Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Medical Students of Sulaimani Regarding Modern Lifestyle And Its Effect On Health

summary:
  [16] this result may be due to the stress and anxiety that mostly accompanies college lifestyle. 48(11.4) 0.001 lifestyle can affect academic Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | 4th International Conference on the Health and Medical Science: Medical Researches Improve Life Quality (ICHMS 2020) | 54 (Figure 2) shows the association among college students regarding knowledge about impact of lifestyle on nutritional deficiencies or illnesses.


id: kjar-436
author: Mahmud, Rashad Hassan
title: Terahertz Microstrip Patch Antennas For The Surveillance Applications
date: 2020-04-30
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4202
sentence: 225
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-436.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-436.txt
summary:
  [29] M. Rabbani and H. Ghafouri‐Shiraz, Size improvement of rectangular microstrip patch antenna at MM‐wave and terahertz frequencies, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. [21] Y. Lo, D. Solomon, and W. Richards, Theory and experiment on microstrip antennas, IEEE transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.


id: kjar-486
author: Ibrahim, Niyan Hussien; Mohammed-Amin, Rozhen Kamal; Ali, Alan Faraydoon
title: Measuring Service Quality of Bus Services in Sulaimani City
date: 2020-06-30
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6265
sentence: 316
flesch: 48
cache: cache/kjar-486.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-486.txt
summary:
  In assessing bus service quality, customer's satisfaction is considered the best method because it helps with clear identification of any deficiency in an existing bus system [19]. The second part of this research explores the stakeholder and decision-makers’ insights and plans on bus service quality in Sulaimani.


id: kjar-527
author: ahmed, Awder Mohammed
title: Designing a Framework to Control ‎the Spread of Covid-19 by Utilizing ‎Cellular System
date: 2020-06-23
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4312
sentence: 192
flesch: 56
cache: cache/kjar-527.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-527.txt
summary:
  Each mobile network (Telecom Company) seeks to have clear information about the number of mobile phones that are connected on each cell tower, to reach that, the procedure of connection between the base station and mobile phone is accomplished through; First, the mobile phone network should detect the mobile phone users around the covered areas, this is to determine who and how many users are there. In over the world the number of cell phones and cell towers are dramatically increasing and the conspicuous developments in cell phone technology have made our life much easier [7].


id: kjar-501
author: Mohammed, Savinaz Abubakir; Khalis Jawad, Ariana; Jamal Murad, Srwa
title: Enhanced Recovery Program after Cesarean Section in Sulaimani Maternity Teaching Hospital
date: 2020-06-30
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4020
sentence: 196
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-501.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-501.txt
summary:
  While at five minutes, the mean±SD of Apgar score was 9.59±064, and 8.96±1.12 for the intervention, and control groups, respectively (P-value = <0.001). Although the mean ± SD score of the pain rating scale (VAS) was lower in the intervention group (2.97 ± 1.62 and 3.36 ± 2.07 for intervention and control groups, respectively), it was not statistically significant (Tables 2 and 3).


id: kjar-573
author: Amin Kamali, Aram Salih Mohammed; Hassan Rostam, Hedi; Khdir, Awat Alla; Aula Mina, Omer
title: Exploration of Cosmetic Factors Contributing to Rhinoplasty among Both Genders in Iraqi Kurdistan
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3922
sentence: 223
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-573.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-573.txt
summary:
  Also, the study demonstrated there is a statistically Keywords: Rhinoplasty, cosmetic surgery, cosmetic factors, un-functional factors, gender, Kurdistan, Iraq mailto:Hedihassan70@gmail.com mailto:aramkamali.86@gmail.com mailto:awatkhdir7@gmail.com mailto:omermangury2@gmail.com Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | 4th International Conference on the Health and Medical Science: Medical Researches Improve Life Quality (ICHMS 2020) Beside of cosmetic Rhinoplasty, nasal blockage is a common presenting complaint to the plastic surgeon.


id: kjar-516
title: Oxidative Stress and Its Association with COVID-19: A Narrative Review
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6386
sentence: 457
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-516.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-516.txt
author:
  Baqi, Hardi Rafat; M. Farag, Halgord Ali; El Bilbeisi, Abdel Hamid H.; Askandar, Rafee Habib; El Afifi, Amany M.

summary:
  [6] P. Zhou et al., “A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin.,” Nature, vol. [7] W. Sungnak et al., “SARS-CoV-2 entry factors are highly expressed in nasal epithelial cells together with innate immune genes,” Nat. Med., vol.


id: kjar-590
author: Mohammed, Trifa Murad; Mohammedhkan, Hanaw Hasan; Qader, Delan Jamal
date: 2021-07-07
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3951
sentence: 224
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-590.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-590.txt
title:
  Psychological hardiness and its relationship to health awareness Among Kurdish people in Kurdistan Region during the pandemic of Covid-19.

summary:
  The tabular value at Indication level 0.05 F Sum of square Mean square Df Source of contras (Psychological hardiness) 2.37 8.14 596 149.16 4 Between Groups 21897.64 18.30 1196 Within groups ----------- ---------- 1201 Total Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 6 – Issue 1 – June 2021 | 34 Table (6:) The level of psychological hardiness according to age groups Table 7, has shown a weak correlation between psychological hardiness level and health awareness. [8] S. Khan et al., “Impact of coronavirus outbreak on psychological health,” J. Glob.


id: kjar-586
author: Jamal Murad, Srwa
title: Detection Of Antichlamydial Antibody in Patients With Ectopic Pregnancy and Normal Pregnancy
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4609
sentence: 195
flesch: 49
cache: cache/kjar-586.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-586.txt
summary:
  For the ectopic women gravidity, majority of women had multigravida 32 (91.4%) compare with primigravida 3 (8.6) with a significant relationship (P-value <0.001) between multigravida and primigravida among women with ectopic pregnancy and for the women parity among ectopic pregnancy group, most of the women 30 (85.7%) had multipara rather than nulliparous were minor 5 (14.3%) with a significant co-relationship (P-value <0.001) between multipara and nulliparous cases among ectopic pregnancy women group. The genital Chlamydia Trachomatis infection relationship with EP has been established mostly from seroepidemiologic researches which are recruiting and comparing normal pregnant women group with ectopic pregnancy group women that have Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | 4th International Conference on the Health and Medical Science: Medical Researches Improve Life Quality (ICHMS 2020)


id: kjar-426
author: Majeed, Roza Fuad; AB. M. Saeed, Soran; Abdulmajeed Abdilkarim, Dana; Mohammed Sidqi, Haval
title: Skin Tumors Diagnosis Utilizing Case Based Reasoning and The Expert System
date: 2020-06-08
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6398
sentence: 304
flesch: 58
cache: cache/kjar-426.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-426.txt
summary:
  Skin cancer is a type of cancer and considered as the common type of cancers which is approximately %50 of all cancer is skin cancer. Skin cancer divided into three types two of them are non- melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) and they are basal cell carcinoma which is the common type, squamous cell , the third type of skin cancer is melanoma which is known as melanoma skin cancer (MSC)


id: kjar-431
author: Salam, Daban Abdulla; Yaseen Raof, Binaee; Dhiaadin Bahaadin, Sara
title: Promoting Walkability in Streets: Analytical Study of Salem Street, Sulaimani, Iraq
date: 2020-06-07
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5702
sentence: 237
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-431.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-431.txt
summary:
  Lack in providing street pedestrian with sufficient amenities such as public toilets  During the events the street will be car free zone, only pedestrian are allowed to enter the street, however, like many other capital streets in Sulaimani city Salm street is not flawless it has many problems, such as traffic jam, uneven surface, lack of walkability, lack of safe crossing and many other issue as shown in the Figure (13, 14, 15 and 16), which we will highlight on them in the next paragraphs.


id: kjar-579
author: Jalal Rashid, Kamal
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5222
sentence: 370
flesch: 52
cache: cache/kjar-579.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-579.txt
title:
  Incidence of Rod Shaped Gram-negative Hospital Acquired Bacterial Infection and Antibiotic Resistance: A Retrospective Based Population Study

summary:
  2. LITREATURE REVIEW More of virulence factors plays important role in wound infections when single or several microorganisms which present in a wound or around the environment surrounding the wounds. Rastegar, R. Alaghehbandan, L. Akhlaghi, “Burn wound infections and antimicrobial resistance in tehran, iran: an increasing problem,” Annals of burns and fire disasters, 18(2), pp.


id: kjar-576
author: Tahir Saeed, Burhan
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4214
sentence: 236
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-576.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-576.txt
title:
  Comparative Study of Diode Laser versus Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) for the management of Hirsutism in Sulaimani Government

summary:
  It was seen that for our patients, diode laser was the excellent type of laser affecting coarse thick hairs, while IPL laser was not applicable for patients who have brown or black skin as it targeted only fine and thin hairs. The rest 31 patients for IPL laser in group II IPL laser is Ellipse laser which is Intense Pulse Light it is a Selective Waveband Technology (SWT) for permanent hair reduction in all skin types.


id: kjar-602
author: Azize, pary Mohammad; Sadiq, Chia H.
date: 2021-07-07
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5575
sentence: 269
flesch: 59
cache: cache/kjar-602.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-602.txt
title:
  C, the diabetics Risk Factors for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus among children and Adolescents at Suleimani Chronic Diabetes Health Center

summary:
  Maternal habits risk factor in loading value equal to (0.625) and Maternal disease risk factor in loading value equal to (0.731). The second most Common factor effect on Diabetes Disease in Children and Adolescents and its occupied variance value equal to (17.452%) from the total cumulative variance (51.669%) and includes four risk factors: Nationality risk factor in loading value equal to (-0.311), Childs and adolescent food habits risk factor in loading value equal to (0.478), Maternal habits risk factor in loading value equal to (0.625) and Maternal disease risk factor in loading value equal to (0.731).


id: kjar-566
author: Babakir-Mina, Muhammed
title: Immunological Approaches and Different Strategies for Vaccine Development against SARS-COV-2
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5781
sentence: 282
flesch: 47
cache: cache/kjar-566.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-566.txt
summary:
  [64] A. Grifoni, Targets of T cell responses to SARS- CoV-2 coronavirus in humans with COVID-19 disease and unexposed individuals, Cell, 181, pp. 1489–1501, 2020. [74] F. Chunmei, Dendritic cell and T cell responses, Immunity, 53, pp.


id: kjar-635
author: Tahir, Ikbal MuhammedGharib
title: Pear Fruits Ripening Response to Ethylene and Temperature Treatments
date: 2021-12-15
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4104
sentence: 209
flesch: 62
cache: cache/kjar-635.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-635.txt
summary:
  Regarding ripening treatments, from the results of the same tables, it appears that the control had the slower ripening process for both seasons where it recorded the lowest values of weight loss (0%), total sugars (12.11 and 8.55%), TSS (11.90 and 11.77%), peroxidase enzyme activity (2.50 and 2.38%) and total carotenoids (0.04 and 0.14 mg/ml) compared to other ripening treatments that record highest values significantly of fruits firmness (14.97 and 19.00 Kg/cm2), total acidity (1.59 and 1.83 %) and total chlorophylls (0.27 and 0.38 mg/ml) for both seasons respectively. Total acidity (%) Peroxidase activity (absorbing unit/minute/ml) 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 Cultivars Spadona 11.85b 11.80b 1.64a 2.00a 4.31a 3.35a Compote 12.90a 13.00a 0.87b 1.41b 2.53b 1.84b Ripening treatments Control Ethylene 11.90b 11.77c 1.59a 1.83a 2.50b 2.38a 12.20b 12.37b 1.15bc 1.63a 3.78a 2.05a 20±1C° for 8 days 12.40b 12.43b


id: kjar-584
author: Ahmed Aziz, Shawnm
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4021
sentence: 207
flesch: 43
cache: cache/kjar-584.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-584.txt
title:
  Molecular Characterization of Methicillin Resistant and Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Burn Patients

summary:
  [17] D. F. Brown, D.I. Edwards, and p. M. Hawkey, “Guidelines for the laboratory diagnoses and susceptibility testing of methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA),” Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 56:1000-1018, 2005. The majority of studies to date have approved an increase in the level of PBP4 when S. aureus isolates are exposed to β_lactam antibiotics


id: kjar-597
author: Mustafa, Mihraban Othman; Faraji, Masoumeh; Salih, Zaniar Jamal; Rasheed, Muhammed Saeed
title: Shadi Park Renovation with Social Development Emphasis: A Case Study Halabja City, Iraq
date: 2021-07-12
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6789
sentence: 307
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-597.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-597.txt
summary:
  Urban parks and gardens can be named as landscapes also can define this metonymy by designed and are managed the land to complete the needs of the population, needs are consisting of enjoying nature, spending the free time, social activities, sports, and physical activities in some situations, to entertain the architectural, aesthetic, historical, and environmental quality, also urban parks can also urban parks can be used for educational and cultural purposes. 1.2 The importance of urban parks and green spaces Urban parks are important to supply social needs and city sustainability [6].


id: kjar-628
date: 2021-07-07
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6105
sentence: 356
flesch: 59
cache: cache/kjar-628.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-628.txt
author:
  ali, seerwan hama rashid; Salih, Sabiha Sharif; Hama Sour, Taib Ahmed; Raouf, Goran Mohammad; Rahim, Araz Latif

title:
  Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and its Associated Risk Factors among symptomatic Residents of Sulaimani city, Kurdistan region, Iraq, 2020

summary:
  Some complications followed H. pylori infections which include ulceration that making by the part of the body that can damage the cell lining epithelium of the gastric and then acidity of the stomach help the progression and formation this type of ulcer, so H. pylori should be treated to avoid ulcer formation. The Patients who had positive for H. pylori infection via UBT have more endoscopic findings than others with negative H. pylori via UBT it is endemic in Kurdistan region and Iraq but the continuously is higher in incidence across (31-40) age groups despite significant community frequent antibiotic use or abuse of it, UBT is non-invasive and plain test to diagnosis gastric infection by H. pylori.


id: kjar-631
author: Saeed, Kamil Sabir
title: Potassium Adsorption Phenomenon in Calcareous Soils of Shahrazur Plain
date: 2021-07-07
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6097
sentence: 287
flesch: 63
cache: cache/kjar-631.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-631.txt
summary:
  The importance of isotherms in assessing soil K adsorption characteristics was revealed by the outcomes of this study. The second type of soil potassium is non-exchangeable potassium, it is related to the 2:1 clay mineral and ranges from 1% to 10% of total soil K.


id: kjar-563
author: Omar, Zana Thalage; Salman Abed, Fadhil; Khamees Ahmed, Shaimaa
title: A A New Asymmetric Fully Homomorphic Encryption Scheme for Cloud Banking Data
date: 2021-01-12
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5233
sentence: 314
flesch: 68
cache: cache/kjar-563.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-563.txt
summary:
  [6] M. A. Mohammed and F. S. Abed, “A symmetric-based framework for securing cloud data at rest,” Turkish J. Electr. The way to that is to implement cloud computing strategies with Considering data security and protection when it comes to using the cloud.


id: kjar-506
author: Ali, Solaf Jawhar
title: Novel Approaches to Diagnose COVID-19
date: 2020-05-20
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3562
sentence: 197
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-506.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-506.txt
summary:
  The nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV-2 can be detected in the urine of the 73.6% of detected COVID-19 patients [19]. [3] G. Kolifarhood et al., “19; a Narrative Review,” Clin.


id: kjar-66
author: Ibrahim, Ribwar; Saeed, Soran; Wakil, Karzan
title: Plagiarism Detection Techniques for Arabic Script Languages: A Literature Review
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4259
sentence: 228
flesch: 45
cache: cache/kjar-66.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-66.txt
summary:
  Many algorithms and methods have been developed for plagiarism detections mainly in English language; we try to concentrate on the algorithms that utilized in plagiarism detection in ASL. There are numerous of plagiarism detection techniques have been developed for various natural languages, mainly English.


id: kjar-67
author: Surameery, Nigar M.Shafiq; Hussein, Dana Lattef
title: Comparative Study of Classification Techniques For Large Scale Data - Case Study
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4105
sentence: 271
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-67.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-67.txt
summary:
  “A comparison of approaches for large- scale data mining.” “Data mining in bioinformatics using Weka.”


id: kjar-582
author: Jamal Jalal, Paywast
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7514
sentence: 401
flesch: 64
cache: cache/kjar-582.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-582.txt
title:
  Novel Polymorphism In A Promoter Of MBL2 Gene Result In Lower MBL Expression In Chronic Infection Caused By HCV

summary:
  MBL level increased among the groups of the samples which the deletion not detected within the range of 1.8 to above 3µg.mL-1. [31] M. Matsushita, M. Hijikata, Y. Ohta, K. Iwata, M. Matsumoto, K. Nakao, et al., Hepatitis C virus infection and mutations of mannose-binding lectin gene MBL, Arch Virol, vol.


id: kjar-696
author: abdulkareem, awayi ghazy
title: Epilepsy and Child History in Dr Jamal Ahmad Rashid Pediatric Teaching Hospital Sulaimani /Iraq
date: 2022-01-24
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5174
sentence: 299
flesch: 59
cache: cache/kjar-696.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-696.txt
summary:
  Among epilepsy patients, there has been no history of CNS infection, such as meningitis. Feverish convulsions had a statistically significant connection to epilepsy family history.


id: kjar-555
author: Ahmed, Hemn Karim; Ali Hussein, Jamal
title: Design and Implementation of a Chatbot for Kurdish Language Speakers Using Chatfuel Platform
date: 2021-01-10
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9318
sentence: 530
flesch: 63
cache: cache/kjar-555.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-555.txt
summary:
  [23] To understanding and applied the NLP to Kurdish language, both things are necessary: the first one is Kurdish language component and grammar. The data of these experiment is collected, analyzed, and problems regarding Kurdish language are detected.


id: kjar-691
author: Mahmood, Nazar M. Shareef
title: Protective Effect of Thyme Extract on Albino Rats Exposed to Paraquat
date: 2022-01-12
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4735
sentence: 218
flesch: 52
cache: cache/kjar-691.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-691.txt
summary:
  The administration of rats with PQ elevated significantly (p< 0.05) of UA level, and nonsignificant increase in creatinine parameter from control group, while both parameters were decreased non- significantly, in PQ with T. vulgaris group from PQ group. T. vulgaris extract positively recovered organ weight loss in both liver and kidney while in spleen it remained as non-significant change.


id: kjar-482
author: M.karim, Karukh Hassan; Ali, Noori; Majeed, Basira
date: 2020-06-30
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10989
sentence: 386
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-482.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-482.txt
title:
  The Causes of Variation Orders and Their Effects on Cost and Time of Projects in Sulaimani Governorate

summary:
  [3 2 ] S a u d i A ra b ia U K S o u th A fr ic a P a ls ti n e S e y c h e ll e s Ir a n S ri la n k E g y p t G h a n a K u w a it Jo rd a n In d ia p a k st a n E rb il S u d a n 1 Change in design by consultant during construction stage √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 2 Errors and omissions in design √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 3 Conflict between contract documents √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 4 Lack of coordination among project parties in design stage √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 5 Lack of consultant's knowledge due to omission in Term of Reference of project √ √ √ √ 6 Design complexity √ √ √ 7 Time limitation in the design phase √ √ 8 Inadequate working drawing details √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 Change in plan and scope by owner √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 10 Owner's financial difficulties √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11 Change in specification of materials and procedure by owner √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 12 Inadequate experience of owner's staff √ √ 13 Owner fails to make decision at right time √ 14 Owner instruct to modification to design √ √ 15 Lack of appropriate site before design stage to construct of project √ 16 Differing site conditions.


id: kjar-6
author: Al-Saadi, Jasim M. S.; Siamand, Rahela
title: Study of the Chemical and Sensory Properties of a Calcium–Milk Coagulum
date: 2016-03-01
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4665
sentence: 263
flesch: 61
cache: cache/kjar-6.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-6.txt
summary:
  The yield of calcium milk coagulum was 18.16%, and this value was higher than the yield of soft cheese which was 10.6%. At zero degree of cold storage, the moisture, total solids, acidity, lactose, proteins and ash% in calcium milk coagulum were 66.6, 33.3, 0.14, 3.7, 26.9 and 1.7 % respectively, While these values in soft cheese were 72, 27.9, 0.13, 3.5, 21.8 and 1.4 % respectively.


id: kjar-56
author: Al-Farras, Mudhaffar I.; Abdul-Razzak, Khalid K.; Yacoub, Mohammed; Hananeh, Wael M.
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3975
sentence: 274
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-56.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-56.txt
title:
  Estimation of vitamin C human protective dose for acetaminophen toxicity, using acute animal toxicity study

summary:
  High dose vitamin C (1500 mg/kg) showed a pro-oxidant effect [34-37] which lead to high mortality rate that’s consistent with the results shown by Abraham et al [38] although it was investigated for nephrotoxic effect. Also, since the mortality rate was utilized in this study as an indicator for vitamin C protective effect, therefore the selection of suitable dose with a known mortality rate is essential to avoid unexpected high or low variation in mortality.


id: kjar-650
author: Faiq, Amanj Jalal
title: The Effect of the Financial Crisis on Investment Projects Case Study: Kurdistan Region of Iraq
date: 2021-12-15
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6308
sentence: 334
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-650.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-650.txt
summary:
  Additionally, Over the course of 8 years before financial crisis the housing sector one of the most profitable sector which are at the top of other sectors for capital and number projects but, for 4 years of financial crises; does not show any result because the housing sector are not received any new project as a result of its not giving new licensing by KRG from 2012. Due to the impacts of continues Kurdistan financial crisis on local and foreign direct investment (FDI) flow has brought several consequences; such as decrease number of projects, inter of rising unemployment, growth slowdown, a substantial decline in international capital flows and a shift in the direction of trend capital flows to economic sectors as a primary outcome of previous financial crises.


id: kjar-717
author: Haji, Ramand Mohammed; Ahmed, Nabaz Ali; Ahmed, Shakhawan Azad
title: The Effect of COVID-19 on Intensity of Signs and Symptoms of Autoimmune Diseases
date: 2022-04-25
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3916
sentence: 119
flesch: 42
cache: cache/kjar-717.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-717.txt
summary:
  Despite the current study concluded that autoimmune disease patients who recovered from the COVID-19 their autoimmune diseases signs and symptoms intensity decreased significantly but still further studies needed with a bigger sample size to determine and explain this association. In addition, the P-value difference between intensity of the signs and symptoms before and after they recovered from COVID-19 diseases among autoimmune disease cases was 0.0001 which mean highly significant difference caused (affected) by the COVID-19 disease on the intensity of the autoimmune disease’s signs and symptoms.


id: kjar-655
author: Klari, Zahraa Mahmood; Abdulrahman, Dadvan Hakeem
title: Hydrological Information related Existed Dam Sites Assessment using ArcGIS in Zawita District
date: 2022-06-05
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6373
sentence: 291
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-655.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-655.txt
summary:
  Several studies have been conducted to evaluate dam sites based on varying criteria. GIS was utilized to generate 14 thematic layers for assessing dam site including lithology, tectonic zones, distance to active faults, distance to lineaments, soil type, land cover, hypsometry, slope gradient, average precipitation, stream width, Curve Number Grid, distance to major roads, distance to towns and cities, and the distance to villages.


id: kjar-100
author: Fanfakhri, Ahmed Badri Muslim; Yousif, Ali Yakoob; Alwan, Esraa
title: Multi-objective Optimization of Grid Computing for Performance, Energy and Cost
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4210
sentence: 232
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-100.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-100.txt
summary:
  The gathered information are computation time, communication time, maximum frequency, minimum frequency, dynamic power, static power and the prices of services for each node in the grid. The method depends on the DVFS technique to minimize energy consumption.


id: kjar-587
author: Raouf Ali, Zhino; Rasol Ahmed, Mohammed; Muhamad Hamad, Khalid; Hussen Wsu, Zhiar
title: Knowledge of Healthcare Professionals Regarding Hepatitis B in Rania Hospitals
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4462
sentence: 174
flesch: 49
cache: cache/kjar-587.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-587.txt
summary:
  [2]. Hepatitis B virus infection primarily affects the liver. The Kidneys affected by Hepatitis B infection 199 (65.7) 59 (19.5) 45 (14.9) 1.46 H 2 Hepatitis B is a risk factor for liver cancer 228 (75.2) 41 (13.5) 34 (11.2) 1.62 H 3 Hepatitis B affects liver function 285 (94.1) 7 (2.3) 11 (3.6) 1.92 H 4 Hepatitis B transmitted through food 96 (31.7) 168 (55.4) 39 (12.9)


id: kjar-705
author: Hassan, Karwan Anwar
title: Effect of Cannabis seeds on Some biomedical parameters in male rats
date: 2022-01-13
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4858
sentence: 256
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-705.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-705.txt
summary:
  Hemp seed protein also contains a number of antioxidative bioactive peptides. In the same way, CKD patients frequently have increased serum uric acid levels.


id: kjar-111
author: Mahdi, Muhammed Abaid; Hasson, Saad Talib
title: Grouping vehicles in Vehicular Social Networks
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5021
sentence: 311
flesch: 63
cache: cache/kjar-111.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-111.txt
summary:
  In this context, gathering these vehicles in social groups is reasonable to share their information by bridging VN and SN in a multidisciplinary research direction called vehicular social networks (VSNs).This paper will present a model to group vehicles in two types of social groups. The main idea behind this paper is how to create social groups of intelligent vehicles in order to share their information and experiences in offline.


id: kjar-196
author: Masood Mohammed, Sarko
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5083
sentence: 289
flesch: 58
cache: cache/kjar-196.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-196.txt
title:
  Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Breast Self-Examination Practice among Female Students in Sulaimani Polytechnic University

summary:
  Although some risk reduction might be achieved with prevention, these strategies cannot eliminate the majority of breast cancers that develop in low- and middle- income countries where breast cancer is diagnosed in very late stages. 10 July 2018 Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Breast Self-Examination Practice among Female Students in Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sarko Masood Mohammed Community Health Department Technical College of Health Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaimani - Iraq sarko.mohammed@spu.edu.iq 49 Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women all over the world.


id: kjar-725
author: Farag, Halgord Ali
date: 2022-08-16
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5441
sentence: 310
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-725.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-725.txt
title:
  Impact of Ramadan Fasting on Metabolic Syndrome Criteria: Among Treated Hypertensive and Diabetic Females of Halabja

summary:
  Overall, fasting throughout Ramadan was found to significantly reduce fasting blood sugar levels. Fasting Ramadan was found to have a significant drop in TC and TG levels in terms of lipid profile modifications.


id: kjar-201
author: Yassin Khalil, Rozhan; Saber Muhammed, Awat
title: Maternal Serum Uric Acid as an Index of Perinatal Outcomes in Severe Preeclampsia
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4023
sentence: 189
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-201.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-201.txt
summary:
  Since that time, numerous studies have demonstrated a significant relation and we can use uric acid level as an indicator for severity of preeclampsia [13] N. O. Enaruna, J. O. Idemudia, and P. I. Aikoriogie, Serum lipid profile and uric acid levels in preeclampsia in University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Nigerian medical journal: journal of the Nigeria Medical Association, vol.


id: kjar-740
author: Salih, Karzan Jalal; Sabir, Dana Khdr; Abdoul, Hayman Jalal
title: Glycolysis Regulation to Maintain Blood Glucose homeostasis
date: 2022-07-14
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6209
sentence: 353
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-740.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-740.txt
summary:
  Increased glucose level in the blood results in hyperglycemia and consequently diabetes mellites, while low blood concentration resulted in hypoglycemia, this can be controlled by the action glucagon hormone which participates in the regulation of glycogenolysis process by hydrolyzing glycogen molecule into glucose molecule to control blood glucose level. GLUT4 is an insulin dependent glucose transporter, that depends on the present of insulin to regulate blood glucose , whereas the other types of GLUTs are not dependent on the present of insulin and they regulate glucose concentration based on high and low blood glucose concentration that contributes to obesity and [26].


id: kjar-19
date: 2016-12-18
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4075
sentence: 252
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-19.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-19.txt
author:
  Karim, Muaf Abdulla; Shakor, Jamal Kareem; Ahmed, Bootan Hasan; Qadir, Dlzar Omer; Qader, Saleem Saaed

title:
  Control Rate of Diabetic and Hypertensive Adult Patients in Association with Demographic and Healthy Behaviour Factors in Garmian- Kurdistan Region

summary:
  High control rate was observed in hypertension patients in compared with diabetes and those diagnosed both conditions. High control rate was observed in hypertension patients compared to diabetes and those diagnosed both conditions.


id: kjar-114
author: Ahmed, Zheno Kareem; Ismail M-Amin, Halkawt Ismail
title: Analyzing of Drill Stem Test (DST) Result for Dual Porosity Limestone Reservoir
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5823
sentence: 282
flesch: 58
cache: cache/kjar-114.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-114.txt
summary:
  For calculated formation pressure the results vary between 5386 psia to5389 psia. Figure 9: Log- Log diagnostic plot for the final buildup after fitting Figure 10: Semi-Log after fitting for final pressures buildup well-1 Table 7: Results of final buildup of well-1 after fitting Wellbore Storage Coefficient, (Cs) 0.0012 bbl/ day Horizontal Permeability, (kh) 102.384 mD Permeability thickness, (kh*heff)


id: kjar-607
author: Ibrahim, Ribwar Bakhtyar
title: Performance Analysis: AI-based VIST Audio Player by Microsoft Speech API
date: 2021-07-07
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4117
sentence: 206
flesch: 56
cache: cache/kjar-607.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-607.txt
summary:
  Variation in pronunciation of words, individual accents, unwanted ambient noise, speech context, and quality of input devices are some of these challenges in speech recognition. The goal of speech recognition is to develop techniques that a human and machine may interact with each other and understand human voice commands [2].


id: kjar-204
author: Karadaghy, Burhan; Mustafa Kamal, Niaz; Othman, Nasih
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4200
sentence: 236
flesch: 63
cache: cache/kjar-204.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-204.txt
title:
  Prevalence and Knowledge about Genital and other Warts among Students in Sulaimani Polytechnic University: A cross-sectional study

summary:
  The highest prevalence rate of genital warts infection is discovered among adults age group 18-28 years old [8]. The purpose of the study is to assess awareness and knowledge about genital warts infection among students at Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Iraq, Kurdistan.


id: kjar-585
author: Muheddin Kareem, Hemin; Saed Qadir, Muhammed; Bakr Karim, Safa; Jawhar Ali, Solaf
title: Characterization Of Vaginitis Among Women Complaining Of Genital Tract Symptoms
date: 2020-12-12
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3691
sentence: 238
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-585.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-585.txt
summary:
  On the other hand, 61.5% and 60% of patients with non-infectious vaginitis group had itching and smelly discharge respectively, as shown in Table 2. Microscopic examination of patient’s vaginal swabs revealed that 63.6% of infectious group had high level of epithelial cells (>10), while the most patients with non-infectious vaginitis had (10) or less epithelial cell in the microscopic field.


id: kjar-62
author: Hama, Salih Ahmed; Sawa, Moaid Ibrahim
title: Prevalence of Hepatitis B, C, and D among Thalassemia patients in Sulaimani Governorate
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3310
sentence: 321
flesch: 65
cache: cache/kjar-62.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-62.txt
summary:
  Occult hepatitis B virus infection: Implications in transfusion. Occult hepatitis B virus infection and its clinical implications.


id: kjar-632
author: Abdi, Mahmoud Ali; Kareem, Tayeb Sabir; Hassoun, Assad Abidon
title: Middle hepatic vein incorporation in live donor liver graft transplantation; implication and safety
date: 2021-08-06
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3451
sentence: 149
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-632.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-632.txt
summary:
  1- June 2021 DOI: 10.24017/science.2021.1.14 Article history: Received 11/7/2021 Accepted 28/7/2021 Background: In this retrospective study, the middle hepatic vein (MHV)was used in live donor liver transplantation, and the venous outflow dynamics were studied immediately after transplant meanwhile we studied the impact of the graft function on donor functionality and overall donor safety. [11] In this retrospective study, the middle hepatic vein was used in live donor liver transplantation and the venous outflow dynamics was studied immediately after transplant meanwhile we studied the impact of the graft function on donor functionality and overall donor safety.


id: kjar-117
author: Al-Shourbaji, Ibrahim; Al-Janabi, Samaher
title: Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems in Wireless Networks
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4408
sentence: 224
flesch: 45
cache: cache/kjar-117.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-117.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Wireless networks, intrusion-detection and prevention systems, technology, security, risk analysis 1. INTRODUCTION This is because wireless networks are vulnerable to a number of attacks and threats; examples include unauthorized access, Denial of Service (DoS), and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.


id: kjar-63
author: Mohammed, Sarko Masood; Othman, Nasih; Hussein, Ali hattem; Rashid, Kamal Jalal
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5298
sentence: 287
flesch: 59
cache: cache/kjar-63.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-63.txt
title:
  Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Health Care Workers in Sulaimani Health Facilities in Relation to Medical Waste Management

summary:
  Qdais, A. Rabi, “Site investigation on medical waste management practices in northern Jordan,” Waste management, vol. Oguz, H. Saglam, “Medical waste management practices in Turkey:


id: kjar-598
author: Karim, Ismael Othman; Omar, Chowman Aladdin
title: Effect of Folic Acid by injection and supplementary on growth and puberty of Karadi male lambs
date: 2021-07-07
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4436
sentence: 278
flesch: 63
cache: cache/kjar-598.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-598.txt
summary:
  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 6 – Issue 1 – June 2021 | 40 Table 1: Effect of different FA treatments by supplementation and injection on Animal weight and Animal increased weight of local Karadi male lambs (Mean±SE). Table 2: Effect of different FA treatments by supplementation and injection on Testes dimensions of Local Karadi male lambs after 1st month (Mean±SE).


id: kjar-302
author: Qader, Delan Jamal; Faraj, Faruk Hassan
date: 2019-09-16
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3985
sentence: 217
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-302.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-302.txt
title:
  Assessment of documentation on current medical records of patients in Accident and Emergency Hospital of Sulaimani-Iraq

summary:
  In spite of, the present study in Basrah/Iraq, was done by Al-Bassam[22] about misconduct in medical records documentation of patients admitted to surgical department at Basrah general hospital, shows that the documentation varies from item to other, for information related to patient identity: name, address, occupation presented completely in 70%, 19.2%, and 60.9% respectively. In contrast to the current study ,in Jamaica study [18]stated that nursing records was perfect in the majority of record .they also declared quarter defect in nursing diagnosis.


id: kjar-670
author: K.Rostam, Shkar Rzgar; Ibrahim, Zana Hassan; Mala, Rebaz Rebwar; Abdul, Soran Qadir
date: 2022-01-24
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4362
sentence: 197
flesch: 45
cache: cache/kjar-670.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-670.txt
title:
  Hepatoprotective effects of Nasturtium officinale and Allium polyanthum extracts against CCl4-induced hepatic damage in albino rats

summary:
  [21] L. Ranawat, J. Bhatt, and J. Patel, “Hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extracts of bark of Zanthoxylum armatum DC in CCl4 induced hepatic damage in rats,” Journal of ethnopharmacology, vol. [23] M. H. Abdulrazzaq, E. J. Khadeem, and S. S. Al-Muhammadi, “Hepatoprotective effect of Echinops tenuisectus (Compositae) on CCl4 induced hepatic damage in rats,” Iraqi J Pharm Sci, vol.


id: kjar-316
author: Omer Muhammed, Sara; Najmaddin Fattah, Chro
title: Correlation of Anti-Müllerian Hormone with Polycystic Ovarian Disease and its Relation with Age
date: 2019-08-21
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3493
sentence: 206
flesch: 67
cache: cache/kjar-316.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-316.txt
summary:
  Serum Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) increases in PCOD women due to increased follicle numbers. The aim was to evaluate ovarian reserve by measuring level of AMH among PCOD women.


id: kjar-684
author: Ibrahim, Zana Hassan
date: 2022-02-02
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4539
sentence: 227
flesch: 61
cache: cache/kjar-684.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-684.txt
title:
  Anti-obesity effects of Arum maculatum, Nasturtium officinale plant extracts and exercise in high fat diet-induced obese rats

summary:
  Table 2: Effects of AME, NOE and exercise on biochemical parameters in high fat administrated rats for 8 weeks. Decreased blood glucose and improved insulin sensitivity by plant extracts and exercise in obese rats as explained by [28] was probably by maintaining a balanced cell energy modulation or falling free fatty acids.


id: kjar-593
author: Rasool, Brwa
title: Influence of Light Intensity on Tobacco Responses to Drought Stress
date: 2021-10-06
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8246
sentence: 413
flesch: 62
cache: cache/kjar-593.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-593.txt
summary:
  [19] M. Sierla, M. Rahikainen, J. Salojärvi, J. Kangasjärvi, and S. Kangasjärvi, Apoplastic and chloroplastic redox signaling networks in plant stress responses, (in eng), Antioxid Redox Signal, vol. [28] Q. Liu, N. Zhao, K. Yamaguch-Shinozaki, and K. Shinozaki, Regulatory role of DREB transcription factors in plant drought, salt and cold tolerance, Chinese Science Bulletin, vol.


id: kjar-65
author: Ramzi, Zhian S.; Sulaiman, Mahfoodh A.
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3292
sentence: 223
flesch: 62
cache: cache/kjar-65.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-65.txt
title:
  Microalbuminuria in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: Prevalence and Associated Risk factors Title of your

summary:
  The presence of MAU precedes the development of overt diabetic nephropathy (DN) by The American Diabetes Association (ADA)recommended that 20–40% of type Ⅱ diabetic patients with MAU without specific interventions, progress to overt nephropathy and 30-50% of type Ⅰ diabetic patients [3]. The results shows highly significant correlation between smoking and positive MAU which is consistent with other studies [24-25] and another study indicated that smoking status is not only a predictor of nephropathy but also an important predictor of the change in DNA oxidation in type Ⅱ diabetic patients with MAU [26].


id: kjar-120
author: Ismael, Karzan S.; Razzaq, Noorance A.
title: Traffic Accidents Analysis on Dry and Wet Road Bends Surfaces in Greater Manchester-UK
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5452
sentence: 288
flesch: 62
cache: cache/kjar-120.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-120.txt
summary:
  Severity Dry road surfaces Wet road surfaces Total observed Fatal and serious Observed Expected Observed Expected 229 141 134.96 88 94.04 X 2 = 0.22 X 2 = 0.32 0.54 Slight Observed Expected Observed Expected 845 492 498.04 353 346.96 X 2 = 0.06 X 2 = 0.09 0.15 Total observed 633 441 1074 Total Chi square values X 2 = 0.28 X 2 = 0.41 0.69 Figure 4: Road surface conditions versus severity of road accidents at bends 4.3 The relationship between road surface conditions and lighting conditions at bend roads: Figure 5 illustrates the number of accidents on the dry road surfaces and in lighting conditions.  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) | Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 – Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 | kjar.spu.edu.iq Volume 2 | Issue 3 | August 2017 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2017.3.51 Traffic Accidents Analysis on Dry and Wet Road Bends Surfaces in Greater Manchester-UK Karzan S. Ismael Noorance A. Razzaq Lecturer at City Planning Engineering Department Technical College of Engineering Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaimani, Iraq karzan.saleem@spu.edu.iq Lecturer at Civil Engineering Department University of Al-Muthanna, Iraq PhD Researcher, Transport Engineering and Planning Group, University of Salford, UK n.a.r.al-mukaram@edu.salford.ac.uk Abstract: Road accidents becomes global health and safety issues because of the gradual increase in the number of injuries and fatalities.


id: kjar-701
author: Hassan, Sarkawt Rostam
date: 2022-01-26
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4047
sentence: 209
flesch: 67
cache: cache/kjar-701.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-701.txt
title:
  Investigation of the Properties of High-Density Polyethylene Pipes used in Kurdistan for Piping System of Potable Water

summary:
  Recently, PE pipes are widely used in piping water [1] and gas systems due to their superior properties of low cost, excellent mechanical and chemical properties [2-4], long-term resistance to environmental effects, and ease of installation as well as lower weight, high resistance to corrosion and ease of joining. A predictive model to predict the lifetime of PE pipes was proposed by Wang et al.


id: kjar-697
author: Sharif, Bayan Omar; Lafi, Samir Y.
date: 2022-01-25
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4450
sentence: 275
flesch: 59
cache: cache/kjar-697.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-697.txt
title:
  Common Risk Factors of Myocardial Infarction and Some Socio Demographic Characteristics in Sulaimani City

summary:
  Kintziger, “Sociodemographic determinants of acute myocardial infarction hospitalization risks in Florida,” Journal of the American Heart Association, 9(11), pp. e012712, 2020. Keywords: Risk factors, myocardial infarction, socioeconomic status, coronary heart disease, Sulaimani City-Iraq Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 6 – Issue 2 – December 2021 | 137


id: kjar-112
author: Fadhil, Basim M.; Ahmed, Payman Sahbah; Kamal, Ava Ali
title: Effect of reinforcement material on impact properties of epoxy
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2564
sentence: 113
flesch: 50
cache: cache/kjar-112.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-112.txt
summary:
  The results show that with the increase in fiber percentages the mechanical properties of bidirectional carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites increase as compared to short carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites [5]. From the above result carbon fiber reinforced composites has more strength than glass fiber reinforced composites.


id: kjar-589
author: Hameed, Dana Kareem
date: 2021-07-07
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3969
sentence: 204
flesch: 64
cache: cache/kjar-589.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-589.txt
title:
  Engine Oil Deterioration based on the Viscosity, flash point and fire point for Different Trip Length

summary:
  It is very important to have information about engine oils used in car services in Kurdistan to help drivers choose the best type of engine oil for their cars and to protect engines from any damages produced by bad quality of engine oils. Further, in the study of [15], the maximum acceptable change for engine oil viscosity is 25%.


id: kjar-101
author: Ahmed, Mohamed Jasim; Zeebaree, Subhi R. M.
title: Design and Implementation an e-Hospital System at Kurdistan
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3990
sentence: 186
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-101.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-101.txt
summary:
  Unfortunately, not everyone is on board with the idea of implementing and using e-health system. The questionnaire form is one of the depended styles to evaluate such systems.


id: kjar-719
author: Hassan, Karwan Anwar; Hamabor, Salah Omer; Wassman, Hunar Mustafa
title: Effect of Cannabis Seeds on Some Biomedical Parameters in Male Rats
date: 2022-09-21
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4864
sentence: 252
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-719.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-719.txt
summary:
  In the same way, patients with CKD frequently have increased serum uric acid levels. Hemp seed protein also contains a number of antioxidative bioactive peptides and phytic acid and trypsin inhibitors [11].


id: kjar-651
author: Sharif, Hiwa Hamid
date: 2021-12-15
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5990
sentence: 391
flesch: 60
cache: cache/kjar-651.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-651.txt
title:
  Fresh and Mechanical Characteristics of Eco-efficient Geopolymer Concrete Incorporating Nano-silica: An Overview

summary:
  Table 1 shows the impact of incorporating nS on GPC compressive strength after three, seven, and twenty-eight days of curing. As shown in Fig.1 and Fig.2, several investigations have been performed to demonstrate the impact of nS content on the fresh characteristics of GPC mixtures.


id: kjar-202
author: Jalal Ali, Parzhin; Najmaddin Fattah, Chro
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3748
sentence: 217
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-202.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-202.txt
title:
  Effect of Low Dose Aspirin in Low Risk Pregnant Ladies with Abnormal Uterine Artery Doppler Results, and the Evaluation of Maternal and Fetal outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial

summary:
  A multicenter randomized controlled trial showed that there was no justification for screening with uterine artery Doppler in a low risk population [21]. Furthermore, a study on low risk women at 11-14 weeks of gestation demonstrated bilateral notching in 55% and they concluded that it is unlikely for uterine artery Doppler to be useful for the screening of pregnancy complications


id: kjar-30
author: Ali, Mariwan A.; Mjeed, Ardalan J.
date: 2017-06-30
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5581
sentence: 314
flesch: 69
cache: cache/kjar-30.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-30.txt
title:
  Biochar and Nitrogen Fertilizers Effects on Growth and Flowering of Garland Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum Coronarium L.) Plant

summary:
  The FD statistically there was no differences occur by increasing biochar rate (6.770) cm at 1%, 2%, and 3% in the fertilized treatment with N-280 mg kg -1 but higher than control or 0% biochar (5.233)cm, in the unfertilized treatment the FD statically increased by increasing biochar rate but there were no differences observed between 2%, and3% rate (6.170)cm followed at 1% (5.300)cm over the 0% biochar (3.370)cm (Fig1 E).the NFP increased by increasing biochar rate in unfertilized treatment but statically there was similar effect between 1%, 2, and 3% rate was sawed (5.000) but higher than control (4.000), also in the fertilized treatment with N-280 mg kg -1 the NFP there was no liner relationship observed by utilized biochar rates, at 2% rate the NFP was (15.000) and decline (10.333) was observed at 3% then increases (12.333) at 1% and decreases (6.667) at 0% rate (Fig1 F). The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the different biochar types, biochar rates, nitrogen rates, and their interactions with some measured morphological characters of garland chrysanthemum plant are given in (Table 3).


id: kjar-707
author: Agha, Shava Shirwan; Kader Maruf, Sherko Karim
date: 2022-04-23
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5824
sentence: 269
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-707.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-707.txt
title:
  The Improving Shared Space to Reduce Traffic Risk: Analytic Study of Mawlawi Street in Sulaimani, Iraq

summary:
  Keywords: Shared space, traffic risk, safety, traffic furniture, pathway, sulaimani city, Mwlawi Street. Understandably, shared space is not just about a design but also to relieve the streets from the fleets of cars that help improve the movement roles of cars with the social being.


id: kjar-730
author: Kader, sherko Karim; Ibrahim Agha, Shava Shirwan; Qadir, Sham Mustafa; Muhealdeen, Banaz N.
title: Design through Landscape Architecture for residential common spaces in Japan
date: 2022-06-05
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4628
sentence: 276
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-730.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-730.txt
summary:
  The study proceeded to Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 7 – Issue 1 – June 2022| 75 conduct a case study of the process of landscape design in a project for residential living spaces in Japan that is set to run until 2025. [9] E. Kumakura, A. Murakami, and K. Nakaohkubo, A case study of landscape design for residential common space using a thermal environmental simulation tool.


id: kjar-115
author: Abdulrazak, Lway Faisal
title: Stratospheric Winds and Rain Effect on HAPS Backhaul Link Performance
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4216
sentence: 226
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-115.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-115.txt
summary:
  Figure 3: HAPS movement for user at specific location At first the different values of CNR, that the receiver will get, at different positions has been determined for a single instance of HAPS position. At flight position A, it has best value of 27 dB and at flight position C it faces lowest CNR o 24 dB. After that, in case of receiver at 100 km, the total fluctuation of CNR among different flight positions decreases to 2 dB. But there is a significant decrease of the total signal strength, which is now about 13 dB. Then, for 200 km, the total fluctuation of CNR among different flight positions is now less than 1 dB. Subsequently, the total signal strength went down to around 7 dB. Lastly, it should be noted that, the difference in CNR between the center of the circle and edge of the circle (at 200 km from center) in all flight positions is approximately 20 dB. The effect of horizontal and vertical fluctuation of HAPS is summarized in Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8.


id: kjar-68
author: Noekhah, Shirin; Salim, Naomie binti; Zakaria, Nor Hawaniah
title: Evaluation of Data Mining Features, Features Taxonomies and their Applications
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8109
sentence: 428
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-68.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-68.txt
summary:
  Review centric features extracted from the information of the review. [56]) exploited to identify the polarity of opinion reviews.


id: kjar-1
author: Hassan, Bryar A.; Ahmed, Aram M.; Saeed, Soran A.; Saeed, Awin A.
date: 2016-12-18
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4628
sentence: 247
flesch: 48
cache: cache/kjar-1.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-1.txt
title:
  Evaluating e-Government Services in Kurdistan Institution for Strategic Studies and Scientific Research Using the EGOVSAT Model

summary:
  On the other hand, e-Government performance will be evaluated in relation to set of satisfaction dimensions that indicate the strong and the weak factors affecting user satisfaction of e-Government service [8]. The aims of this research paper is to evaluate user satisfaction of this software and identify its significant predictors using EGOVSAT Model.


id: kjar-197
author: Ahmed Mohialdeen, Fadhil
title: Total Colectomy with Subtotal Proctocolectomy of High Risk Colorectal Cancer Patients
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5344
sentence: 304
flesch: 59
cache: cache/kjar-197.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-197.txt
summary:
  Figure 1: Mode of presentation of colorectal cancer patients Figure 1 describes the mode of presentation of colorectal cancer. Table 2: distribution of preoperative Colonoscopic finding of colorectal cancer patients.


id: kjar-630
author: Hamarashid, hozan Khalid
title: Utilizing Statistical Tests for Comparing Machine Learning Algorithms
date: 2021-07-07
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2427
sentence: 160
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-630.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-630.txt
summary:
  The estimation is called hypothesis, mailto:hozan.khalid@spu.edu.iq Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 6 – Issue 1 – June 2021 | 70 and the validation that conducted by using statistical tests are called statistical hypothesis tests. The assumption is called hypothesis, and the statistical tests utilized to validate it is called statistical hypothesis tests.


id: kjar-305
author: Rasheed, Rezhna Adil; Salih Ibrahim Kakey, Ismail
title: Effects of Prosopis farcta Root Extract in the Vascular Reactivity of Isolated Goat Coronary Artery
date: 2019-08-21
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9577
sentence: 309
flesch: 39
cache: cache/kjar-305.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-305.txt
summary:
  The effect of PFRE (0.1mg/ml) on CA pre-incubated with BaCl2 (1mM), the A B C Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | 3rd International Conference on Health & Medical Sciences: Insight into Advanced Medical Research (ICHMS 2019) | 10 inserted graph shows potency difference between CA rings treated with BaCl2 and BaCl2 with PFRE together * symbolize statistical differences at P< 0.05, ** symbolize statistical differences at P< 0.01, *** symbolize statistical differences at P< 0.001, Number of used coronary artery ring in the study is in parentheses. symbolize statistical differences at P< 0.05, ** symbolize statistical differences at P< 0.01, Number of used coronary artery ring in the study is in parentheses.


id: kjar-118
author: Abdulkader, Niveen Jamal; Jasim, Nibras Saeed; Hashim, Fadhil Abbas
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2520
sentence: 131
flesch: 43
cache: cache/kjar-118.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-118.txt
title:
  Corrosion Behavior of Recycling Al- Alloy Based Metal Matrix Composites Reinforced by Nano particles

summary:
  Aluminum matrix composites, an epitome of metal matrix composites have been given much attention by researchers due to the light weight, high strength, ductility, low melting point and corrosion resistance offered by aluminum alloys [5]. The results showed that Al/SiC nanocomposites have higher corrosion resistance than aluminum matrix.


id: kjar-328
title: The History of a Hospital and Challenge of Expansion: Cost-Effectiveness and Surgical Coverage
date: 2019-08-21
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3335
sentence: 169
flesch: 46
cache: cache/kjar-328.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-328.txt
author:
  Hama Amin Hussein, Abdulrahman; kadir Mahmood, Sanoor; Qadir Mahmood, Salah; Abdulkarim Nidhamaddin, Sakar

summary:
  In 2005, the hospital was a part of General Medical Hospital, this was expanded to many branches and departments linked to Shahid Aso Eye hospital as an interconnected single corpus of ophthalmic services throughout the region. In the retrospective review data at Shahid Aso Eye hospital retrieved and reviewed for the total number of operation that was increased in each year, in addition to the different types of investigation and services that were provided.


id: kjar-741
author: Wady, Shakhawan Hares
date: 2022-06-19
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7319
sentence: 395
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-741.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-741.txt
title:
  Computer Aided Diagnostic System for Blood Cells in Smear Images Using Texture Features and Supervised Machine Learning

summary:
  The ALL-IDB2 database, which contains 260 (130 normal and 130 blast) blood smear images, was utilized to train a two-class classification algorithm. This research developed an intelligent framework for classifying blood smear images into healthy and leukemic blood cells.


id: kjar-205
author: Ali Mohammed, Srwa; Abdul Aziz Hama Ali, Mohammed; Lattif Mohammed, Dereh
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3382
sentence: 193
flesch: 33
cache: cache/kjar-205.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-205.txt
title:
  Treating Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Proteus Spp. were Isolated from Renal Stone Patients by Crataegus rhipidophylla and Adiantum capillus

summary:
  Next day the sensitivity and resistance of isolate Proteus spp. The aims of this study were isolation and identification of Proteus spp.


id: kjar-617
author: Faraj, Bamo Nadir; Muhammed, Aree Ali
title: Online Course Registration and Advisory Systems Based on Students’ Personal and Social Constraints
date: 2021-12-15
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4331
sentence: 250
flesch: 58
cache: cache/kjar-617.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-617.txt
summary:
  In contrast to traditional course registration systems that offer courses on a “first-come first- served” basis, the proposed system allows students to register for their desired courses/sections without any availability constraints being applied; the courses will be divided automatically into a number of sections at a later date to allow all students who are friends to be registered for the same section. This paper presents a web-based registration and advisory system which has been developed and implemented by Komar University of Science and Technology (KUST) which facilitates course registration for both students and administrative staff and which ensures that the best possible schedule and course/section combination is available to students based on their personal needs and the requirements of the course.


id: kjar-643
author: Rashid, Kawa
title: Comparative Between the MEWMA and Mahalanobis Distance Control Chart
date: 2021-12-15
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3802
sentence: 171
flesch: 65
cache: cache/kjar-643.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-643.txt
summary:
  There are numerical analysis and quality control charts to compare Mahalanobis Distance (MD) and, MEWMA control chart shows the positive measurement aspects of the above presented and demonstrates which one has a good outcome. HOTELLING’S T2 DISTRIBUTION Some of the multivariate procedures for control charts are based heavily on Hotelling’s T2 distribution introduced by an American mathematical statistician and an influential economic Harold Hotelling's father theorist T2 distribution (1947).


id: kjar-297
author: Lafi, Samir Y; Kamali, Aram Salih Mohammed Amin; Sharif, Bayan Omar
title: Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Food-Drug Interaction in the Intensive Care and Emergency Hospitals
date: 2019-10-16
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4176
sentence: 161
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-297.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-297.txt
summary:
  The issues about food drug interaction is so difficult and complex dilemma to perfectly find out the effects of foods on a particular medication, because of this the researcher’s purpose in the present study is to assess the health care workers specially nurses, who administer the drugs and to become more knowledgeable about food drug interactions. [17].The alertness about food drug interaction appeared publication in the beginning of forties.


id: kjar-687
author: Maulood, Shaxawan Azeez; Mina, Muhammed Babakir; Ali, Salar Ibrahim
date: 2022-02-18
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4076
sentence: 181
flesch: 52
cache: cache/kjar-687.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-687.txt
title:
  Epidemiological Study of Pandemic COVID-19 and Its Association with Some Chronic Disease in Sulaimani City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq

summary:
  In conclusion, the age of COVID-19 patients has a great impact on increasing mortality rate and the presence of comorbidities among the COVID- 19patients significantly raise the mortality rate. 2. METHODS AND MATERIALS To performing this work, prospective cross-sectional method was used and target groups of the study includes confirmed COVID-19 patients by Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) tests, and they were admitted to Shahid Dr Hemin Teaching Hospital in Sulaimani Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 7 – Issue 1 – June 2022 | 3 during the period from 2th October to end of December 2020, which was 371 patients.


id: kjar-633
date: 2021-08-06
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4418
sentence: 307
flesch: 65
cache: cache/kjar-633.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-633.txt
author:
  Kaka Ali, Hemn Hussain; Abdulkarim, Qalandar Hussein; Seerwan, Karzan; M .Salih, Barham M.; Hawramy, Omar H  Ghalib; Mohammed, Dara Ahmed; Ahmed, Syamand Orhaman

title:
  The impact of timing of stoma closure on low anterior resection syndrome in patient who underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer

summary:
  [28] H. Tulchinsky, E. Shacham-Shmueli, J. M. Klausner, M. Inbar, and R. Geva, “Should a loop ileostomy closure in rectal cancer patients be done during or after adjuvant chemotherapy?: [3] E. H. A. Pieniowski et al., “Low anterior resection syndrome and quality of life after sphincter-sparing rectal cancer surgery: A long-term longitudinal follow-up,” Dis.


id: kjar-59
author: Azize, Pary M.; Muhammad, Layla A.; Kareem, Nasren A.
date: 2017-06-30
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4435
sentence: 220
flesch: 50
cache: cache/kjar-59.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-59.txt
title:
  The causes of early neonatal death in Sulaimani Intensive Care Unite at Maternity Teaching Hospital between Jan 2016 - Feb 2017

summary:
   Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) | Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 – Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 | kjar.spu.edu.iq Volume 2 | Issue 2 | july 2017 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2017.2.17 The causes of early neonatal death in Sulaimani Intensive Care Unite at Maternity Teaching Hospital between Jan 2016 - Feb 2017 Pary M. Azize Sulaimani Technical Institute, Nursing Departmentq, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region; Iraq pary.azize@spu.edu.iq Layla A. Muhammad Sulaimani Technical Institute, Midwifery Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, , Kurdistan Region Iraq layla.mukriany@gmail.com Nasren A. Kareem Sulaimani Technical Institute, AnesthesiaDepartment, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, , Kurdistan Region Iraq nasrenahmad45@yahoo.com Abstract: Early neonatal death refers to all deaths of liveborn infants occurring on or before the first seven days of life.


id: kjar-31
author: Wahhab, Mohammed Abdulkareem; Abdulrahman, Nawzad Rasheed; Ali, Shahnaz Abel-Kader
date: 2017-06-30
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3914
sentence: 268
flesch: 62
cache: cache/kjar-31.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-31.txt
title:
  A study of oropharyngeal parasites infection in doves and domestic pigeons in some villages of Garmian -Iraqi Kurdistan region

summary:
  1. INTRODUCTION Doves and domestic pigeons are spread everywhere on Earth, especially found around human habitations, in farmland, villages and towns, domestication of pigeons have been performed for many years that they have been employed as a diet, pets or civilized and spiritual signs [1]. | Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 – Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 | kjar.spu.edu.iq Volume 2 | Issue 1 | June 2017 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2017.1.6 A study of oropharyngeal parasites infection in doves and domestic pigeons in some villages of Garmian -Iraqi Kurdistan region Mohammed Abdulkareem Wahhab Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaimani, Iraq mohammed.wahhab@spu.edu.iq


id: kjar-677
date: 2022-01-26
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4676
sentence: 191
flesch: 46
cache: cache/kjar-677.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-677.txt
author:
  Abdullah, Sakar Ahmed; M. Salih, Tara Faeq; Hama, Abdullah Ahmed; Ali, Salar Ibrahim; Hamaamin, Hassan Hussein

title:
  The Antibacterial Property of Nigella sativa (Black seed) Oil Against Gram-positive and Gram-negative Bacteria

summary:
  Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the diseases that may be cured by receiving placebo capsules that contain 500 mg of Nigella sativa oil. Each well was filled with 20 µL of Nigella sativa oil, the then incubated at 37C for 1 day.


id: kjar-303
author: Ebrahim, Soz Mohammed; Kamal Karim, Hardy
date: 2019-10-28
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5173
sentence: 246
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-303.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-303.txt
title:
  Effects of Additive Materials on Indirect Tensile Strength and Moisture Sensitivity of Recycled Asphalt Pavement (RAP)

summary:
  OAC % VMA % Also, polymer modified binders are used to improve the performance of asphalt mixtures such as rutting resistance, thermal cracking, fatigue damage, stripping, and temperature susceptibility.


id: kjar-105
author: M., Mohammad Tarik
title: A Hybrid Spiral Project Based Learning Model for Microprocessor Course Teaching
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3740
sentence: 242
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-105.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-105.txt
summary:
  second, students survey shows very positive impact on students learning. Lecturer will teach students each step and then progress to the next in ascending order.


id: kjar-113
author: Kamangar, Zahed; Saeed, Soran; Zardoie, Asrin
title: Training Robot Arm 5 Degree of Freedom for Tracking the desired route using MLP
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4279
sentence: 202
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-113.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-113.txt
summary:
  The car business need taken An focal part in the methodology for industrialization, which Toward preparing and Taking in arm robot control degree which may be have a place with control framework might have been those principle a feature will settle on those preparing speeder. About arm robot.


id: kjar-116
author: Mhammed, Naufel B.; Saeed, Soran Ab. M.; Ahmed, Avan M.
title: EOG signal Modeling using Double Exponential Smoothing for Robot Arm Control System
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2701
sentence: 166
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-116.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-116.txt
summary:
  Abstract: This paper present a novel way of modeling EOG signal to use in a robot arm control system, two procedures implemented, offline procedure to measure and modeling EOG for building a pattern reference model ,and online procedure used to Control the robot arm. Auto correlation analysis applied to study the existing pattern and linearity of EOG signal with eye movements.


id: kjar-595
author: Hussein, Abdulqader Ahmed; Omer, Samad S.; Ali, Iman S.; Suleiman, Bnar F.
date: 2021-07-07
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6196
sentence: 285
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-595.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-595.txt
title:
  The assessment of hepatic mineral composition in sheep, cattle, chicken, and fish in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region-Iraq

summary:
  A strong correlation has been reported between liver minerals concentration and fish meat minerals concentration [47]. Similarly, [17] reported high liver Zn concentration in sheep (4937 mg/kg DW) and cow (6489 mg/kg DW).


id: kjar-720
author: Mohammad, Azeen Kamal Al-Deen; Abdul, Nashmil Ali
date: 2022-06-29
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4627
sentence: 168
flesch: 56
cache: cache/kjar-720.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-720.txt
title:
  Evaluating The Effect of Time and Temperature on The Ph, Titratable Acidity &Brix of Pasteurized Low-To-No Nectar Orange Drinks Packed in Paper Based Aseptic Packages

summary:
  To highlight the overall changes in results and to minimize human and testing method errors, the results were calculated for each test individually then the averages were calculated once over the range of selected incubation temperatures and the range of selected incubation times. The value of TA for all brand was increasing with the increase of both incubation time and incubation temperature.


id: kjar-203
author: Mustafa Kamal, Niaz; Othman, Nasih
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4560
sentence: 217
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-203.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-203.txt
title:
  A Case-Control Study for Assessing Risk Factors for Congenital Anomalies among Children in Sulaimani City

summary:
  2nd International Conference on the Health & Medical Sciences | DOI: 10.24017/science.2018.2.15 Received:21 May 2018 | Accepted: 28 June 2018 A Case-Control Study for Assessing Risk Factors for Congenital Anomalies among Children in Sulaimani City Niaz Mustafa Kamal Nasih Othman Anesthesia Department Kurdistan institute for Strategic Studies Technical Collage of health and Scientific Research Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaimani Iraq Sulaimani, Iraq nasih.othman@kissr.edu.krd niaz.Kamal@spu.edu.iq 90 Further, studies with larger sample size are needed to investigate incidence and risk factors of congenital anomalies.


id: kjar-735
date: 2022-06-19
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4286
sentence: 182
flesch: 38
cache: cache/kjar-735.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-735.txt
author:
  Qadir, Sham Mustafa; Muhealdeen, Banaz N.; Khayat, Mahmood Ahmed; Maruf, Sherko Karim Kader; Agha, Shava Shirwan Ibrahim

title:
  The The Role of Architectural Preservation Processes on the Permanence of Heritage Buildings of Value

summary:
  This requests to deal with these factors at every level through joint action, which includes the maintenance and protection of heritage buildings. The study aims to clarify the process of preservation in heritage buildings and the use of the rehabilitation process based on the architectural characteristics of the building.


id: kjar-654
date: 2022-01-26
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4495
sentence: 229
flesch: 65
cache: cache/kjar-654.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-654.txt
author:
  Shareef, Osama Hamid; Mohammed, Othman Abdulrahman; Ghafor, Dashty Aziz; Ali, Ari Shareef; Baqi, Hardi Rafat; Ali, Ali Aziz; Faraj, Aryan Mahmood; Qadir, Syamand Ahmed; Omar Aljabary, Ali Muhi Aldeen

title:
  The epidemiological characteristics coronavirus disease (covid-19) in Halabja province/Kurdistan -Iraq

summary:
  [19] D. K. W. Chu, Y. Pan, S. M. S. Cheng, K. P. Y. Hui, P. Krishnan, Y. Liu, D. Y. M. Ng, C. K. C. Wan, P. Yang, Q. Wang, M. Peiris, and L. L. M. Poon, Molecular Diagnosis of a Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Causing an Outbreak of Pneumonia, (in eng), Clin Chem, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. This study particularly represented the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 disease on population of Halabja province.


id: kjar-711
author: Mohammed, salim Qadir
title: A Implementation of Simplified Data Encryption Standard on FPGA using VHDL
date: 2022-03-13
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4688
sentence: 238
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-711.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-711.txt
summary:
  Conventionally, technicians who want to design DSP using FPGA hardware implementation by HDL language such as Verilog HDL and VHDL, which can be achieved without writing any VHDL codes through using DSP Builder. [8] in 2017 presented high throughput FPGA implementation of AES using parallel processing on Xilinx Virtex6 FPGA.


id: kjar-130
author: Kolstee, Yolande G.
title: The plastic waste problem- a pledge for volunteer activities
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5748
sentence: 298
flesch: 52
cache: cache/kjar-130.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-130.txt
summary:
  Abstract: In this explorative study, an overview of up to date data on plastic waste is given. To solve the problem of plastic waste, we need, next to industrial and technological solutions, to know more of how to involve as many people in as many social classes of society as possible, since people’s behaviour is an important factor in pollution.


id: kjar-313
author: Khalil, Rozhan Yassin; Abdolrahman Qader, Khanda
date: 2020-06-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4063
sentence: 183
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-313.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-313.txt
title:
  Comparative Study of Cervical Pap Smear and Visual Inspection of The Cervix To Detect Premalignant Disease of The Cervix

summary:
  In conclusion, cervix visual inspection method for cancer had a low rate sensitivity compare with pap smear with a non-significant relationship between the two methods and Pap smear needed to conform visual inspection for cervical cancer. In addition, mortality of cervical cancer approximately 266,000 deaths occurred worldwide in 2012 while in the developing countries were (445,000 cases), it rank in the second frequent cancer and in the developed areas rank in 11th (83,000 cases).


id: kjar-665
author: Ahmad, Sarko Salahadin; Saeed, Bakhtiar Ibrahim
date: 2021-12-15
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7348
sentence: 442
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-665.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-665.txt
title:
  LoRa: A Proposed Connectivity Technology for Internet of Things Applications in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

summary:
  In Section 3, various LoRa based IoT applications has been proposed that benefit many areas. On the other hand, the main impediment seems to be the lack of IoT infrastructure technologies in developing countries.


id: kjar-698
author: Khafar, Kaniaw Rafat; Kakey, Dr. Esmail S
date: 2022-01-13
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6465
sentence: 354
flesch: 58
cache: cache/kjar-698.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-698.txt
title:
  Implication of diabetes mellitus in telomere length and alteration in some age related cell senescence markers of aged men in Kurdistan region-Iraq

summary:
  Keywords: Oxidative stress markers, molecular markers, diabetic mellitus adults, aging adults, man. The principle point this research a bunch of binding together signs of Glycation and free radical hypothesis of aging that has been characterized giving a framework to knowing the course of mitochondrial aging and oxidative in typical aging and diabetic aging at more established grown-ups work through check some atomic and oxidant status.


id: kjar-199
author: A. Hamid, Zainab; J. Ali, Solaf; Hattem Hussain, Ali
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4168
sentence: 169
flesch: 46
cache: cache/kjar-199.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-199.txt
title:
  Assessment of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and 2 by IHC in Association with CD14 Antigen in Placental Tissues from Women with Miscarriage

summary:
  The infrequency with which congenital HSV-1 infection occurs may be attributed to several factors, these factors: the prevalence in reproductive-aged women of protective antibodies against HSV1, and the possibility that the placenta functions to preventing vertical transmission of HSV from the maternal to the fetal circulation as a physical barrier. Our study showed a significant correlation between HSV infection and the studied cases of abortions According to our findings, HSV-1 infections may be acquired before the pregnancy, therefore, it is associated with low risk of occurrence of spontaneous abortions.


id: kjar-200
author: Ibrahim Hama Rahim, Bestun; M. Ibrahem, Abdulrahman; Mustafa Kamal, Niaz
title: Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Waterpipe Smokers in Sulaimani City/ Kurdistan Region of Iraq
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5020
sentence: 272
flesch: 61
cache: cache/kjar-200.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-200.txt
summary:
  Abstract: Waterpipe smoking is a global phenomenon, particularly among youths and young adults. Waterpipe smoking can cause several health problems.


id: kjar-695
author: Ali, Ismail Ahmed; Hussein, Shewaz Abdalrahman; Ali, Shelan Omar; Muhamad, Fuaad Azad
title: Recognition of Health Care Provider's Patient Safety Culture in Kurdistan/Iraq
date: 2022-01-25
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5665
sentence: 318
flesch: 56
cache: cache/kjar-695.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-695.txt
summary:
  5. CONCLUSION Kurdish Health Care providers' attitudes and perceptions towards patient safety culture from mistakes have declined, also HCP from different work areas and professions have different attitudes towards patient safety. [27] M. Danielsson, P. Nilsen, H. Rutberg, and K. Årestedt, A national study of patient safety culture in hospitals in Sweden, Journal of patient safety, vol.


id: kjar-307
author: S. Salih, Sabiha; J. Mohammed, Shno; M Noori, Imad; MA Mohammed, Lana; A. Hama Soor, Taib
date: 2019-08-21
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4783
sentence: 289
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-307.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-307.txt
title:
  Prevalence and molecular characterization of Beta-lactamase resistance gene in multidrug resistance bacteria, Proteus spp.

summary:
  Resistance genes, blaTEM-1 and blaShv were found in five mailto:Sabiha.salih@spu.edu.iq Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | 3rd International Conference on Health & Medical Sciences: Insight into Advanced Medical Research (ICHMS 2019) Keywords: Meat born pathogen, Proteus spp., Antibiotic sensitivity test, Resistance genes, 𝛽𝛽-lactamase.


id: kjar-329
author: Salih, Yusra Ahmed; Ali Mohammed, Aree; Edwar George, Loay
title: Improved Image Compression Scheme Using Hybrid Encoding Algorithm
date: 2019-10-31
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4729
sentence: 241
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-329.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-329.txt
summary:
  Image compression can be implemented in both spatial and frequency domain for separating the objects (energy compaction) from the background (noise) For image compression, frequency transformation shows better compression ratio than the spatial domain.


id: kjar-15
author: Saeed, Soran; Nawroly, Sarkhell; Hama Rashid, Hozan; Ali, Nizar
title: Evaluating e-Court Services Using the Usability Tests Model Case Study: Civil Court Case Management
date: 2016-03-01
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3433
sentence: 152
flesch: 59
cache: cache/kjar-15.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-15.txt
summary:
  Abstract Electronic Court (e-Court) is an Initiative to deliver services to citizens and court agencies (mainly lawyers). Key words: e-Court, effectiveness, efficiency, learnability and satisfaction.


id: kjar-750
author: Shakoor, Ahlam Mohamad; Taha, Hersh Hasan
date: 2022-11-28
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4235
sentence: 228
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-750.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-750.txt
title:
  Modelling and simulation of Perturb and Observe MPPT algorithm based on the PI Controller for Photovoltaic system

summary:
  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 7 – Issue 2 – December 2022 | 82 Figure 14: PV system output power at different levels of cell temperature and 1000 W/m2 irradiance using the P&O MPPT algorithm. [4] A. Suresh and R. Resmi, “A competitive study on MPPT techniques employed in solar PV systems,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol.


id: kjar-137
author: Ibrahim, Ashraf Osman; Hussien, Walaa Akif; Yagoop, Ayat Mohammoud; Ismail, Mohd Arfian
title: Feature Selection and Radial Basis Function Network for Parkinson Disease Classiﬁcation
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3201
sentence: 172
flesch: 47
cache: cache/kjar-137.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-137.txt
summary:
  In addition, [16] applied four different computational approaches to diagnosis of Parkinson disease and compare the classification results. [16] R. Das, A comparison of multiple classification methods for diagnosis of Parkinson disease, Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 37, pp. 1568-1572, 2010.


id: kjar-134
author: Ahmed, Ahmed Abdullah; Hasan, Harith Raad; Hameed, Fariaa Abdalmajeed; Al-Sanjary, Omar Ismael
title: Writer Identification on Multi-Script Handwritten Using Optimum Features
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5035
sentence: 270
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-134.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-134.txt
summary:
  Writer identification has become a very important field in document analysis and recognition in the past twenty years. It is the most common dataset for not only evaluation of writer identification but also handwriting recognition as well as other related tasks.


id: kjar-702
author: Hassan, Alla Ahmad; Rashid, Tarik A
title: A Proposed Hybrid Algorithm for detecting COVID-19 Patients
date: 2021-12-15
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8988
sentence: 500
flesch: 54
cache: cache/kjar-702.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-702.txt
summary:
  Using Neural Networks and Particle Swarm Optimization to help in the detection of COVID-19 in its early stages. [14] S. Dhamodharavadhani, R. Rathipriya, and J. M. Chatterjee, COVID-19 mortality rate prediction for India using statistical neural network models, Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 8, 2020.


id: kjar-11
author: Muhammad, Belal A.
title: Effects of Chemical Weapons on Cancer Development in Human
date: 2016-03-01
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4747
sentence: 234
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-11.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-11.txt
summary:
  Effects of chemical weapons on cancer development in human Belal A. Muhammad1,2 Abstract Introduction Definition of chemical weapons Historical background of the usage of chemical weapons Types of chemical agents used in chemical weapons Chemical weapons and cancer Conclusions References December, 1915—First use of the lung-damaging agent phosgene by German Forces (Szinicz, 2005) June 1918—First U.S. use of gas in warfare (Chemical Weapons, 2015, WMD, 2015) 1919—British use Adamsite against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (Chemical Weapons, 2015, WMD, 2015) 1922-1927—The Spanish use chemical weapons against the Rif rebels in Spanish Morocco (Chemical Weapons, 2015, WMD, 2015)


id: kjar-170
author: Karim, Bakhtiar Ali; Awl, halgurd Nawzad
title: Smart Home System Based on GSM Network
date: 2018-04-25
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2950
sentence: 166
flesch: 61
cache: cache/kjar-170.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-170.txt
summary:
  Home security system has altered significantly over the last decade and it is expected that the change will be continuing in the coming years. Different types of home security systems have been studied in literature.


id: kjar-173
author: Xider, Karim Mohammed
date: 2018-05-23
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3488
sentence: 192
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-173.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-173.txt
title:
  Histopathological and morphological alterations in salivary gland of House fly induced by oral administration Thiamethoxam.

summary:
  As the thiamethoxan insecticide increase (2.25ppm), changes in then salivary gland cells of treated adult house flies developed more sever demonstrating that this concentration would cause more important destruction to treated adult salivary gland cells. (c) Salivary gland duct of house fly treated with 1.5 ppm of thiamethoxam(Neonicotinoids), While this affection was clearly observed on salivary gland cells of adult house flies were treated with (1.5 ppm) of thiamethoxam.


id: kjar-179
author: Hamzah, Salih Awla; Awla Hamza, Luqman; Sulaman Rahman, Heshu
date: 2018-06-10
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3721
sentence: 317
flesch: 66
cache: cache/kjar-179.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-179.txt
title:
  Impact of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in the Activity of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase in Human Erythrocyte

summary:
  60 Table 1: Total activity G6PD in male and female among type 2 diabetic patients Parameter No. of Samples Total activity Activity per patient Total activity G6PD in males 10 31.25 3.12 Total activity G6PD in females 20 59.91 2.99 Table 2: The blood parameters and G6PD activity among type 2 diabetic patients Figure 2: The relationship between the activity of G6PD in human erythrocyte and blood sugar. G6PD activity was found to be significantly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.


id: kjar-304
author: Mohammed Ali, Lana; Hama Salih, Mariwan Abdulla; Ismael Hayder, Omed
title: Determination of Acetyl Salicylic Acid in Aspirin tablets
date: 2019-12-26
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3700
sentence: 161
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-304.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-304.txt
summary:
  The Figure 1 showed the absorbance of the prepared series of solution from aspirin sample at 530 nm of maximum wave length, the linear correlation obtained is showed here for different concentration of ASA in aspirin samples. Conversely, the accuracy and precision of both type of titration method were found very low compared to HPLC method.


id: kjar-29
author: Mjeed, Ardalan J; Ali, Mariwan A.
date: 2017-06-30
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4735
sentence: 259
flesch: 71
cache: cache/kjar-29.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-29.txt
title:
  Effect of Gyttja and Nitrogen Applications on Growth and Flowering of Snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus L.) Plant in the Two Soils Depth

summary:
  The aim of this study was to assess the gyttja effects, nitrogen applications and soil depth on some morphological characters of Snapdragons. However, the effect of soil depth was non- significant on (PH, FWP, NLP and SD).


id: kjar-326
author: Gharib, Sazan Jamal; Abdul-razzak Tahir, Nawroz
title: Molecular Identification of Fusarium proliferatum from toenails: A case report
date: 2019-08-21
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5183
sentence: 277
flesch: 49
cache: cache/kjar-326.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-326.txt
summary:
   Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 | Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 Website: Kjar.spu.edu.iq | Email: kjar@spu.edu.iq Molecular Identification of Fusarium proliferatum from toenails: A case report Sazan Jamal Gharib Nawroz Abdul-razzak Tahir Medical Laboratory Department Sulaimani Technical Institute Horticulture Department Sulaimani Polytechnic University College of Agricultural Sciences, Zakho University University of Sulaimani Sulaimani, Iraq Sulaimani, Iraq Sazan.gharib@spu.edu.iq A culture on SDA at 30°C (room temperature) from the left toenail grew Fusarium proliferatum and the patient was settled on oral Itraconazole 200 mg/day and advanced to use it for at least 3-4 months.


id: kjar-206
author: Hassan Hussein, Ridha; Hassan Ibrahim, Zana
title: Influence of Omega-3 and Green Tea Extract on Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury in Rats
date: 2018-07-23
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8064
sentence: 395
flesch: 50
cache: cache/kjar-206.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-206.txt
summary:
  In treatment study of the current work treatments of alcoholic rats with GT and OMG-3 alone or in combinations positively lowered the levels of serum enzymatic markers of liver injury (AST, ALT and ALP) and STB when they were compared to their corresponding model group, except for OMG-3 treatment on ALP enzyme which is shows no significant change. Keywords: Alcohol, liver injury, ALD, Green tea, Omega-3.


id: kjar-135
author: Aawsaj, Yousif Mahmood; Ibrahim, Ibrahim K; Gilliam, Andrew
date: 2017-07-30
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1733
sentence: 118
flesch: 56
cache: cache/kjar-135.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-135.txt
title:
  Novel Method for Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Performed Using a Disposable Bronchoscope (Ambu® aScope TM)

summary:
  Patients were consented for using this equipment to explore common bile duct and the company manufactured disposable bronchoscope has given the permission to use it for common bile duct exploration. Equipment and procedure: The Ambu® aScope 2TM was used for common bile duct exploration. The comparable results and significant financial effectiveness makes disposable bronchoscope safe alternative to expensive re-usable choledocoscope and it can be applied widely for common bile duct exploration.


id: kjar-12
author: Hama, Abdullah A.; Shareef, Osama H.
date: 2016-03-01
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2143
sentence: 143
flesch: 55
cache: cache/kjar-12.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-12.txt
title:
  Morphological and morphometric study of Echinococcus granulosus (metacestode) in Sulaimani Province/ Kurdistan Region, Iraq

summary:
  KJAR Short Article Morphology of E. granulosus, Abdullah & Osama, March 2016 March 2016 │ Volume 1│ Issue 1 Page 63 Figure 1: Photometric graph of Echinococcus granulosus metacestodes isolated from sheep. For this reason, the present on the morphological characterization of the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus isolated from sheep, cattle, and human beings, was carried out in Sulaimani as an atempt to determine the polymorphism among echinococcus hooks isolated from diferent hosts.


id: kjar-17
author: Babakir-Mina, Mohammed; Ahmed Mohialdeen, Fadhil; Mohialdeen Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim
title: Encysted Hydrocele of Canal of Nück
date: 2016-03-01
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1101
sentence: 69
flesch: 57
cache: cache/kjar-17.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-17.txt
summary:
  It is homologous to hydrocele of the spermatic cord in male and has been a rare cause of inguinal canal swelling in women (Stickel et al., 2004). Key words: Inguinal hernia, Hydrocele, herniorrhaphy, and Canal of Nück Introduction The canal of Nuck in female is analogous to the processus vaginalis of the male, and it is named after Anton Nuck, the 17th century Dutch anatomist.


id: kjar-138
author: Younis, Sedik; Al-Dweik, A.; Sharif, Bayan; Tsimenidis, C. C.
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2941
sentence: 148
flesch: 49
cache: cache/kjar-138.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-138.txt
title:
  Architectural Exploration of Blind CFO Estimation in OFDM Systems for Prototyping on a Reconfigurable Platform

summary:
  This work investigated an efficient FPGA prototyping architecture for CFO estimation in OFDM systems. Hence, this paper aims to http://dx.doi.org/10.24017/science.2017.3.4 mailto:sedkibakir@gmail.com investigate efficient hardware architecture for prototyping the PDE CFO estimator on FPGA device.


id: kjar-308
author: A. K. Tahir, Farida; M. Azize, Pary; N. Abdul Razzaq, Aram
title: The Effect of Injectable Medication Procedure on the Level of Pain among Early Childhood patients
date: 2019-08-21
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3733
sentence: 208
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-308.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-308.txt
summary:
  CRIES pain scales were applied to the children and shows that there is a highly significant differences between pain and the physiological , behavior characteristics between pre and after procedure in the p- value < .00001 The data collection consists of two parts, which include demographic data, which consists of (age, gender and condition of the early childhoods) and CRIES pain scale which consists of (cry, spo2, heart rate, facial expression and sleep) find it in figure1 Figure 1: CRIES pain rating tool


id: kjar-160
author: Alfayadh, Hassan Mahdi; Hamk, Mohammed Latif; Ibrahim, Kocher Jamal; Al-Saadi, Jasim Mohammed
title: Effect of milk proteins aggregation using Transglutaminase and Maillard reaction on Ca2+ milk gel
date: 2018-06-11
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3449
sentence: 174
flesch: 56
cache: cache/kjar-160.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-160.txt
summary:
  The increment in sensory evaluation score during storage is due to the effect of added calcium and Millard reaction in induce cross linking of milk proteins which increase the bonding between milk proteins and make milk gel proteins network stronger [28 30].A similar result was obtained by [2] with calcium–milk gel prepared using 13.5 mM calcium chloride . During milk processing, many types of crosslinking can develop in proteins .The first type of cross-linking in milk proteins is interactions via formation of disulfide bonds [4].


id: kjar-171
author: Faraj, Nask Mohamad; A. Qadir, Rebin
title: Evaluation of Four Tomato Genotypes Resistance to Root-Knot Nematode
date: 2018-06-08
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3939
sentence: 248
flesch: 67
cache: cache/kjar-171.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-171.txt
summary:
  [22] P. Cousins, and M. A. Walker, Improved techniques for evaluating root knot nematode resistance in vitis rootstocks, VII Internationalsymposium on grapevine genetics and breeding ISHS Acta Horticulturae 528, 1998. 2.466(b)± 1.880 2.133(b)± 1.680 *Datum are means of five replications where used to compare among plant genotypes.


id: kjar-174
author: Xider, Karim Mohammed; M. Amin, Havall
title: Ovarian Development of House Fly (Musca domestica L.) (Diptera: Muscidae)
date: 2018-05-23
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4509
sentence: 264
flesch: 53
cache: cache/kjar-174.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-174.txt
summary:
  The oocyte initiated development at first stages of oogenesis; the nurse cells and follicle epithelial cells were considered to fulfill important functions with regard to the growth of the oocyte. Ovaries with no noticeable follicle cells existing were considered stage1 and stage2 initiated when the development oocyte totally encircled with epithelial follicle cells.


id: kjar-131
author: Maleki, Mohammad Reza; Bayzidi, Qader
title: Application of Neuroscience on Architecture: The Emergence of New Trend of Neuroarchitecture
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8197
sentence: 484
flesch: 46
cache: cache/kjar-131.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-131.txt
summary:
  On the other hand integration of psychology and physiology leads to technique incorporation resulted to amazing progress of understanding brain activities and its different parts. 2.what are measurement instruments and brain activities visualization?


id: kjar-154
author: Kadiem, Hand Jawad; Nadir, Hawrez Ali; Khraibet, Ali Abbas
title: Effect of manganese and ascorbic acid on the growth and yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.)
date: 2018-03-28
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3270
sentence: 187
flesch: 71
cache: cache/kjar-154.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-154.txt
summary:
  [22] reported 21.6 to 19.2 pods/plant for faba 4 bean genotypes in Eastern Africa, and [8] reported 9.6 to 6.7 pods/plant for faba bean application method of phosphorus in faba bean in the absence of moisture stress, and also March 14, 2018 Effect of manganese and ascorbic acid on the growth and yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.)


id: kjar-136
author: Flamarz, Sherko Ahmed
title: Comparison of porosity models for fluidized beds
date: 2017-06-30
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4854
sentence: 215
flesch: 51
cache: cache/kjar-136.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-136.txt
summary:
  Figure 10 Position of fluidized particles over time (t = 0-10 s) for porosity model 4 with vf = 0.14 m/s. 5. CONCLUSION Four models of porosity have been investigated and compared.  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) | Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 – Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 | kjar.spu.edu.iq Volume 2 | Issue 1 | June 2017 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2017.1.13 Comparison of porosity models for fluidized beds Sherko Ahmed Flamarz Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Iraq Sherko.flamarz@spu.edu.iq


id: kjar-169
author: qadir, rebin abdalrahman; M. Amin, Havall; J. Majeed, Ardalan
date: 2018-05-02
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4286
sentence: 248
flesch: 65
cache: cache/kjar-169.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-169.txt
title:
  Effect of growing seasons, plant extracts with various rates on Black Bean Aphid, Aphis Fabae (Aphididae: Homoptera)

summary:
  Researchers have found that plant extracts are of noticeable influence on reducing aphid numbers and increasing yield in broad bean. [24] A. Bagavan, C. Kamaraj, A. A. Rahuman, G. Elango, A. A. Zahir, G. Pandiyan, “Evaluation of larvicidal and nymphicidal potential of plant extracts against Anopheles subpictus Grassi, Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Aphis gossypii Glover,” (eng), Parasitology research, 104(5), pp.


id: kjar-172
author: Hawramy, Taher Abdullah; Mohammed, Dara Ahmed; Ahmed, Hasan Abdullah
date: 2018-05-15
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4172
sentence: 269
flesch: 61
cache: cache/kjar-172.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-172.txt
title:
  A Comparison Between Core Biopsy and Imaging Techniques (Ultrasound and Mammography) In diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Slemani Breast Center

summary:
  Up to 5% of breast cancers are caused by inheritance. A retrospective cohort study was performed in 70 cases of breast cancer during 2015-2017 at Slemani Breast Center/ Kurdistan region.


id: kjar-176
author: Hayder, Wrya Anwar; Husain, Mohammed Hassan
title: Intelligent Application Implementation Model for Automated Agent Negotiation
date: 2018-07-02
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4183
sentence: 243
flesch: 47
cache: cache/kjar-176.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-176.txt
summary:
  Even technology implementation is an important aspect of applying negotiation agent, but it has been widely covered by the researchers. Keywords: multi-agent system, automated negotiation, web-based agent technology, e-commerce automated, intelligent application, negotiation web agents 1.


id: kjar-132
author: Babaei, Ahoora; Bayzidi, Qader
title: Investigating the role of urban spaces in reduction of digital divide between citizens
date: 2017-08-27
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6059
sentence: 190
flesch: 35
cache: cache/kjar-132.pdf
txt: txt/kjar-132.txt
summary:
  In a study published by Craig et al on the relationship between cyberspace and urban space in 2016, they found that cyberspace does not act as a successor to urban spaces, but serves as a complement to improving the functional levels of urban spaces.  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) | Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 – Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 | kjar.spu.edu.iq Volume 2 | Issue 3 | August 2017 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2017.3.63 Investigating the role of urban spaces in reduction of digital divide between citizens (Case Study: Bam-e Tehran Recreational Complex)


