item: #1 of 310
          id: kjar-1
      author: Hassan, Bryar A.; Ahmed, Aram M.; Saeed, Soran A.; Saeed, Awin A.
       title: Evaluating e-Government Services in Kurdistan Institution for Strategic Studies and Scientific Research Using the EGOVSAT Model
        date: 2016-12-18
       words: 4628
      flesch: 48
     summary: On the other hand, e-Government performance will be evaluated in relation to set of satisfaction dimensions that indicate the strong and the weak factors affecting user satisfaction of e-Government service [8]. The aims of this research paper is to evaluate user satisfaction of this software and identify its significant predictors using EGOVSAT Model.
    keywords: analysis; automation; egovsat; government; kurdistan; model; office; research; satisfaction; user
       cache: kjar-1.pdf
  plain text: kjar-1.txt

        item: #2 of 310
          id: kjar-100
      author: Fanfakhri, Ahmed Badri Muslim; Yousif, Ali Yakoob; Alwan, Esraa
       title: Multi-objective Optimization of Grid Computing for Performance, Energy and Cost
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 4210
      flesch: 53
     summary: The gathered information are computation time, communication time, maximum frequency, minimum frequency, dynamic power, static power and the prices of services for each node in the grid. The method depends on the DVFS technique to minimize energy consumption.
    keywords: algorithm; consumption; cost; energy; frequency; grid; parallel; time
       cache: kjar-100.pdf
  plain text: kjar-100.txt

        item: #3 of 310
          id: kjar-101
      author: Ahmed, Mohamed Jasim; Zeebaree, Subhi R. M.
       title: Design and Implementation an e-Hospital System at Kurdistan
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3990
      flesch: 55
     summary: Unfortunately, not everyone is on board with the idea of implementing and using e-health system. The questionnaire form is one of the depended styles to evaluate such systems.
    keywords: evaluation; figure; health; hospital; lab; module; patient; sus; system; wbehs; web
       cache: kjar-101.pdf
  plain text: kjar-101.txt

        item: #4 of 310
          id: kjar-102
      author: Flamarz Al-Arkawazi, Shamil Ahmed
       title: Flexible Pavement Evaluation: A Case Study
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 5526
      flesch: 56
     summary: [3]. Flexible pavement failure and deterioration can be considered as functional, structural, materials failure, and a combination of the mentioned factors. The major types of flexible pavement failures are failure of surface texture or deformation failure.
    keywords: cracking; deterioration; failure; flexible; highway; kalar; khanaqin; pavement; section; types
       cache: kjar-102.pdf
  plain text: kjar-102.txt

        item: #5 of 310
          id: kjar-103
      author: Mahdi, Mohammed Salih; Hassan, Nidaa Falih
       title: A Proposed Lossy Image Compression based on Multiplication Table
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 2564
      flesch: 60
     summary: This paper exhibits a methodology for image compression using an idea of multiplication Table. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW There are various papers applied to improve image compression.
    keywords: algorithm; compression; data; image; table
       cache: kjar-103.pdf
  plain text: kjar-103.txt

        item: #6 of 310
          id: kjar-104
      author: Shahryari, Om-Kolsoom; Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad; Shahryari, Shadi
       title: Demand side management using the internet of energy based on LoRaWAN technology
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 4836
      flesch: 55
     summary: IoT devices rapidly grow and are used in industries and various domains. Two key factors which affect growth rate of IoT, are reduction in size and cost of IoT devices.
    keywords: applications; cloud; computing; data; devices; energy; fog; internet; iot; load; network; power
       cache: kjar-104.pdf
  plain text: kjar-104.txt

        item: #7 of 310
          id: kjar-105
      author: M., Mohammad Tarik
       title: A Hybrid Spiral Project Based Learning Model for Microprocessor Course Teaching
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3740
      flesch: 53
     summary: second, students survey shows very positive impact on students learning. Lecturer will teach students each step and then progress to the next in ascending order.
    keywords: course; education; engineering; figure; lab; learning; method; methodology; project; students
       cache: kjar-105.pdf
  plain text: kjar-105.txt

        item: #8 of 310
          id: kjar-106
      author: Sabir, Azhin Tahir; Ahmed, Mohammed H.; Faeq, Abdulbasit K.; Maghdid, Halgurd S.
       title: Human gait identification using Kinect sensor
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3349
      flesch: 58
     summary: The current applications of gait recognition are mostly using normal cameras that records a video sequences. In the past twenty years, gait recognition has been studied and Kinect has shared in to the spike in the interest in Kinect data-based gait recognition.
    keywords: cycle; distance; features; gait; human; image; kinect; recognition; sensor
       cache: kjar-106.pdf
  plain text: kjar-106.txt

        item: #9 of 310
          id: kjar-107
      author: Ibrahim, Rahel Khalid
       title: The Effect of Elevated Temperature on the Lightweight Aggregate Concrete
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 2286
      flesch: 51
     summary: In this research the effect of elevated temperature on lightweight aggregate concretes is studied. The results showed that, the elevated temperature induces a decrease in strength and significant weight losses in lightweight aggregate concrete.
    keywords: aggregate; concrete; exposure; specimens; strength; temperature
       cache: kjar-107.pdf
  plain text: kjar-107.txt

        item: #10 of 310
          id: kjar-108
      author: Ebrahimi, Masood; Lahonian, Mansour; Farhadi, Sirwan
       title: Designing, manufacturing and testing of a micro combined heat and power (micro-CHP) system
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 2791
      flesch: 52
     summary: As a result, although developing the renewable energies and the related technologies to raise their share in the world energy consumption is important; optimizing the existing energy processes and related technologies is essential to reduce emission production and increase the overall efficiency of energy systems. In addition to the methods introduced to enhance power generation efficiency, regular energy audit, punctual maintenance and correct operation of rotary and stationary energy converter equipments, and energy management can assist to keep the thermal efficiency of energy systems as high as possible [2, 3].
    keywords: chp; energy; exhaust; heat; jacketing; micro; system; water
       cache: kjar-108.pdf
  plain text: kjar-108.txt

        item: #11 of 310
          id: kjar-109
      author: Saleh, Noor H.; Mubdir, Bilal A.; M. Al-Hindawi, Asaad M.; Ahmed, Adel H.
       title: Design and Implementation of Smart Home Energy Management System Based on GSM Network
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 4823
      flesch: 60
     summary: The measured time from receiving the control command (by home system) to executing this command by the MCU. The main advantages of smart home systems are, basically, increased personal comfort and safety, reduced energy cost, simplified installation and flexibility [2].
    keywords: appliances; control; energy; figure; gsm; home; message; module; status; system; time
       cache: kjar-109.pdf
  plain text: kjar-109.txt

        item: #12 of 310
          id: kjar-11
      author: Muhammad, Belal A.
       title: Effects of Chemical Weapons on Cancer Development in Human
        date: 2016-03-01
       words: 4747
      flesch: 53
     summary: Effects of chemical weapons on cancer development in human Belal A. Muhammad1,2 Abstract Introduction Definition of chemical weapons Historical background of the usage of chemical weapons Types of chemical agents used in chemical weapons Chemical weapons and cancer Conclusions References December, 1915—First use of the lung-damaging agent phosgene by German Forces (Szinicz, 2005) June 1918—First U.S. use of gas in warfare (Chemical Weapons, 2015, WMD, 2015) 1919—British use Adamsite against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (Chemical Weapons, 2015, WMD, 2015) 1922-1927—The Spanish use chemical weapons against the Rif rebels in Spanish Morocco (Chemical Weapons, 2015, WMD, 2015)
    keywords: agents; cancer; chemical; chemical weapons; gas; human; march; mustard; szinicz; use; weapons; wmd
       cache: kjar-11.pdf
  plain text: kjar-11.txt

        item: #13 of 310
          id: kjar-110
      author: Maghdid, Halgurd S.; Abdulrahman, Ladeh Sardar; Ahmed, Mohammed H.; Sabir, Azhin Tahir
       title: Modified WiFi-RSS Fingerprint Technique to locate Indoors-Smartphones: FENG building at Koya University as a case study
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3502
      flesch: 51
     summary: Consequently, the MATLAB is used for reading values from the EXCEL file and apply the proposed positioning algorithm to compare stored values with the values of WAPs RSS values of online stage. Inaccuracy of measuring RSS value using pseudoranges method is depended on: a) Hardware (HW) implementation, b) mathematical method to calculate the RSS value, c) interference issue in the same band, d) and movable/static objects in the buildings.
    keywords: algorithm; positioning; rss; smartphone; technique; values; waps; wifi
       cache: kjar-110.pdf
  plain text: kjar-110.txt

        item: #14 of 310
          id: kjar-111
      author: Mahdi, Muhammed Abaid; Hasson, Saad Talib
       title: Grouping vehicles in Vehicular Social Networks
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 5021
      flesch: 63
     summary: In this context, gathering these vehicles in social groups is reasonable to share their information by bridging VN and SN in a multidisciplinary research direction called vehicular social networks (VSNs).This paper will present a model to group vehicles in two types of social groups. The main idea behind this paper is how to create social groups of intelligent vehicles in order to share their information and experiences in offline.
    keywords: communication; figure; grouping; groups; ieee; networks; range; sns; vehicles; vsns
       cache: kjar-111.pdf
  plain text: kjar-111.txt

        item: #15 of 310
          id: kjar-112
      author: Fadhil, Basim M.; Ahmed, Payman Sahbah; Kamal, Ava Ali
       title: Effect of reinforcement material on impact properties of epoxy
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 2564
      flesch: 50
     summary: The results show that with the increase in fiber percentages the mechanical properties of bidirectional carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites increase as compared to short carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites [5]. From the above result carbon fiber reinforced composites has more strength than glass fiber reinforced composites.
    keywords: carbon; composites; epoxy; fiber; force; impact
       cache: kjar-112.pdf
  plain text: kjar-112.txt

        item: #16 of 310
          id: kjar-113
      author: Kamangar, Zahed; Saeed, Soran; Zardoie, Asrin
       title: Training Robot Arm 5 Degree of Freedom for Tracking the desired route using MLP
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 4279
      flesch: 54
     summary: The car business need taken An focal part in the methodology for industrialization, which Toward preparing and Taking in arm robot control degree which may be have a place with control framework might have been those principle a feature will settle on those preparing speeder. About arm robot.
    keywords: = =; angles; control; error; joints; layer; network; path; position; robot
       cache: kjar-113.pdf
  plain text: kjar-113.txt

        item: #17 of 310
          id: kjar-114
      author: Ahmed, Zheno Kareem; Ismail M-Amin, Halkawt Ismail
       title: Analyzing of Drill Stem Test (DST) Result for Dual Porosity Limestone Reservoir
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 5823
      flesch: 58
     summary: For calculated formation pressure the results vary between 5386 psia to5389 psia. Figure 9: Log- Log diagnostic plot for the final buildup after fitting Figure 10: Semi-Log after fitting for final pressures buildup well-1 Table 7: Results of final buildup of well-1 after fitting Wellbore Storage Coefficient, (Cs) 0.0012 bbl/ day Horizontal Permeability, (kh) 102.384 mD Permeability thickness, (kh*heff)
    keywords: buildup; dst; figure; flow; formation; log; model; porosity; pressure; reservoir; skin; test; wellbore
       cache: kjar-114.pdf
  plain text: kjar-114.txt

        item: #18 of 310
          id: kjar-115
      author: Abdulrazak, Lway Faisal
       title: Stratospheric Winds and Rain Effect on HAPS Backhaul Link Performance
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 4216
      flesch: 53
     summary: Figure 3: HAPS movement for user at specific location At first the different values of CNR, that the receiver will get, at different positions has been determined for a single instance of HAPS position. At flight position A, it has best value of 27 dB and at flight position C it faces lowest CNR o 24 dB. After that, in case of receiver at 100 km, the total fluctuation of CNR among different flight positions decreases to 2 dB. But there is a significant decrease of the total signal strength, which is now about 13 dB. Then, for 200 km, the total fluctuation of CNR among different flight positions is now less than 1 dB. Subsequently, the total signal strength went down to around 7 dB. Lastly, it should be noted that, the difference in CNR between the center of the circle and edge of the circle (at 200 km from center) in all flight positions is approximately 20 dB. The effect of horizontal and vertical fluctuation of HAPS is summarized in Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8.
    keywords: altitude; availability; cnr; figure; haps; link; polarization; position; receiver
       cache: kjar-115.pdf
  plain text: kjar-115.txt

        item: #19 of 310
          id: kjar-116
      author: Mhammed, Naufel B.; Saeed, Soran Ab. M.; Ahmed, Avan M.
       title: EOG signal Modeling using Double Exponential Smoothing for Robot Arm Control System
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 2701
      flesch: 57
     summary: Abstract: This paper present a novel way of modeling EOG signal to use in a robot arm control system, two procedures implemented, offline procedure to measure and modeling EOG for building a pattern reference model ,and online procedure used to Control the robot arm. Auto correlation analysis applied to study the existing pattern and linearity of EOG signal with eye movements.
    keywords: control; eog; eye; figure; signal
       cache: kjar-116.pdf
  plain text: kjar-116.txt

        item: #20 of 310
          id: kjar-117
      author: Al-Shourbaji, Ibrahim; Al-Janabi, Samaher
       title: Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems in Wireless Networks
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 4408
      flesch: 45
     summary: Keywords: Wireless networks, intrusion-detection and prevention systems, technology, security, risk analysis 1. INTRODUCTION This is because wireless networks are vulnerable to a number of attacks and threats; examples include unauthorized access, Denial of Service (DoS), and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.
    keywords: access; attacks; detection; idps; information; intrusion; network; prevention; security; system; wireless
       cache: kjar-117.pdf
  plain text: kjar-117.txt

        item: #21 of 310
          id: kjar-118
      author: Abdulkader, Niveen Jamal; Jasim, Nibras Saeed; Hashim, Fadhil Abbas
       title: Corrosion Behavior of Recycling Al- Alloy Based Metal Matrix Composites Reinforced by Nano particles
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 2520
      flesch: 43
     summary: Aluminum matrix composites, an epitome of metal matrix composites have been given much attention by researchers due to the light weight, high strength, ductility, low melting point and corrosion resistance offered by aluminum alloys [5]. The results showed that Al/SiC nanocomposites have higher corrosion resistance than aluminum matrix.
    keywords: aluminum; composites; corrosion; matrix; metal; nano; resistance; sic
       cache: kjar-118.pdf
  plain text: kjar-118.txt

        item: #22 of 310
          id: kjar-12
      author: Hama, Abdullah A.; Shareef, Osama H.
       title: Morphological and morphometric study of Echinococcus granulosus (metacestode) in Sulaimani Province/ Kurdistan Region, Iraq
        date: 2016-03-01
       words: 2143
      flesch: 55
     summary: KJAR Short Article Morphology of E. granulosus, Abdullah & Osama, March 2016 March 2016 │ Volume 1│ Issue 1 Page 63 Figure 1: Photometric graph of Echinococcus granulosus metacestodes isolated from sheep. For this reason, the present on the morphological characterization of the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus isolated from sheep, cattle, and human beings, was carried out in Sulaimani as an atempt to determine the polymorphism among echinococcus hooks isolated from diferent hosts.
    keywords: echinococcus; granulosus; hook; kurdistan
       cache: kjar-12.pdf
  plain text: kjar-12.txt

        item: #23 of 310
          id: kjar-120
      author: Ismael, Karzan S.; Razzaq, Noorance A.
       title: Traffic Accidents Analysis on Dry and Wet Road Bends Surfaces in Greater Manchester-UK
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 5452
      flesch: 62
     summary: Severity Dry road surfaces Wet road surfaces Total observed Fatal and serious Observed Expected Observed Expected 229 141 134.96 88 94.04 X 2 = 0.22 X 2 = 0.32 0.54 Slight Observed Expected Observed Expected 845 492 498.04 353 346.96 X 2 = 0.06 X 2 = 0.09 0.15 Total observed 633 441 1074 Total Chi square values X 2 = 0.28 X 2 = 0.41 0.69 Figure 4: Road surface conditions versus severity of road accidents at bends 4.3 The relationship between road surface conditions and lighting conditions at bend roads: Figure 5 illustrates the number of accidents on the dry road surfaces and in lighting conditions.  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) | Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 – Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 | kjar.spu.edu.iq Volume 2 | Issue 3 | August 2017 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2017.3.51 Traffic Accidents Analysis on Dry and Wet Road Bends Surfaces in Greater Manchester-UK Karzan S. Ismael Noorance A. Razzaq Lecturer at City Planning Engineering Department Technical College of Engineering Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaimani, Iraq karzan.saleem@spu.edu.iq Lecturer at Civil Engineering Department University of Al-Muthanna, Iraq PhD Researcher, Transport Engineering and Planning Group, University of Salford, UK n.a.r.al-mukaram@edu.salford.ac.uk Abstract: Road accidents becomes global health and safety issues because of the gradual increase in the number of injuries and fatalities.
    keywords: accidents; conditions; dry; number; road; speed; surface; total
       cache: kjar-120.pdf
  plain text: kjar-120.txt

        item: #24 of 310
          id: kjar-121
      author: Mohammed, Salim Qadir; Asaad M. Al-Hindawi, Asaad M.
       title: Study of Optical Fiber Design Parameters in Fiber Optics Communications
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3500
      flesch: 57
     summary: According to the refractive index distribution, fiber optics can be classified into two types, step index fiber and graded index fiber. Despite the advantages of using optical fiber for communication systems, it is vital to conduct further research to improve fiber optics communication systems, and to address a number of challenges facing it [4].
    keywords: communication; core; dispersion; fiber; figure; index; mode; optics
       cache: kjar-121.pdf
  plain text: kjar-121.txt

        item: #25 of 310
          id: kjar-122
      author: Salih, Sihama I.; Oleiwi, Jawad K.; Fadhil, Hwazen S.
       title: Preparation and Investigation of some Properties of Acrylic Resin Reinforced with Siwak Fiber Used for Denture Base Applications
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3664
      flesch: 45
     summary: The impact strength decreases with increasing weight fraction and fiber length of reinforcing fibers of composite materials. This study investigated the influence of fiber length and weight fraction of natural siwak fiber, with the selected length of (2, 6 and 12 mm) and weight fraction (3, 6 and 9 wt %), on some of mechanical and physical properties such as (tensile, impact and hardness), in addition to test the infrared spectroscopy FTIR of the prepared denture base resin and all of these tests were carried out at laboratory temperature.
    keywords: composite; fiber; figure; fraction; length; pmma; siwak; weight
       cache: kjar-122.pdf
  plain text: kjar-122.txt

        item: #26 of 310
          id: kjar-123
      author: Morad, Diler Haji; Ismail, Serbest Khalil
       title: A Comparative Study Between the Climate Response Strategies and Thermal Comfort of a Traditional and Contemporary Houses in KRG: Erbil
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 5998
      flesch: 57
     summary: Contemporary house has grown quickly because it is meet social and individual need for a social success symbol and traditional house is perceived to be undesirable and old. In contrast, traditional houses carefully and effectively designed with climate conditions.
    keywords: building; climate; comfort; contemporary; courtyard; design; erbil; floor; houses; plan; summer; traditional; vol; windows
       cache: kjar-123.pdf
  plain text: kjar-123.txt

        item: #27 of 310
          id: kjar-124
      author: Mustafa, Dalia M.T.; Rostam, Sarkawt
       title: Friction and Wear Resistance for Polyetheretherketone Filled with Different Filler Materials: A Comparative Study
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3482
      flesch: 65
     summary: When PTFE is added lower friction coefficient can be obtained but wear coefficient increased, when only PTFE is added it has lower wear coefficient than when it’s not filled [15]. [15,16] PEEK filled Nanometer Al2O3 Filler Particle size Friction Wear rate Al2O3 15nm Higher Friction coefficient Lowest wear coefficient 90&500nm lower friction Little more than Twice of 15 nm Peek- Al2O3- PTFE lower friction Coefficient Increased wear coefficient PEEK filled Nanometer ZrO2 ZrO2 <15nm Reduce friction Sharply decreased >50nm Increase slightly with increasing size on nanometer particle Gradual increase Table 2 shows researches on the particle size of different nanometers Al2O3 and ZrO2.
    keywords: coefficient; composites; friction; nanometer; peek; rate; wear
       cache: kjar-124.pdf
  plain text: kjar-124.txt

        item: #28 of 310
          id: kjar-125
      author: Mezher, Sabah J.; Hassan, Ehssan S.; Hassan, Marwa Abdul Muhsien; Ameer, Firas S. A.
       title: Impact of the thickness of Nickel oxide film for nitrogen dioxide gas sensing Applications
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3486
      flesch: 53
     summary: [18] have demonstrated that superior electric and optical properties of NiO films can be obtained by reactive sputtering with a sputtering pressure in the range 0.1–1 Pa and in a pure oxygen atmosphere using a heated substrate. 3.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Structural reading of Nickel Oxide Films: X-ray diffraction pattern of NiO films prepared by RF reactive magnetron sputtering with different thickness (
    keywords: deposition; figure; films; gas; magnetron; nickel; nio; oxide; properties; sputtering; surface; thickness
       cache: kjar-125.pdf
  plain text: kjar-125.txt

        item: #29 of 310
          id: kjar-126
      author: Al-Obeidy, Musaab Sami; Shamsuddin, Shuhana
       title: The Roles of Landscape Features in Re-Making Sense of Place in Mosul City Centre
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 4284
      flesch: 61
     summary: The narrowness of street pavements in Mosul City Centre, which is caused by the display of the goods on the sidewalk either by stall owners or shop owners, has led to the loss of the pavements’ features in people's perception, thus pavements or sidewalks of the street lose their role as one of the landscape features which make the street recognisable [5]. This is consistent with the findings of [2], who found that positive and negative feelings are influenced by a feeling of safety, particularly through street lighting, the lack of which, especially at back lanes, creates an insecure feeling, while the opposite leads to a safe environment.
    keywords: city; environment; features; landscape; mosul; nineveh; place; presence; sense; street
       cache: kjar-126.pdf
  plain text: kjar-126.txt

        item: #30 of 310
          id: kjar-128
      author: Gholami, Mehrdad; Shahryari, Om-Kolsoom
       title: A new control strategy for PMSG based wind turbine to improve power smoothing
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3180
      flesch: 64
     summary: (3) In which, is air density, S is the area swept by turbine blades of radius R, is tip speed ratio ( ) and is a nonlinear wind power coefficient. Keywords: Permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), Power Smoothing, Wind power fluctuation, Wind turbine generator (WTG).
    keywords: control; energy; method; mppt; output; power; rotor; speed; wind
       cache: kjar-128.pdf
  plain text: kjar-128.txt

        item: #31 of 310
          id: kjar-129
      author: Mahmud, Fryad J.; Abdulrahman, Kawan M.; Muhammed, Hawkar J.; Seed, Barzan A. H.
       title: The Influence of Annealing Temperature and Soaking Time on the Ductility of SG 255
        date: 2017-09-01
       words: 2073
      flesch: 48
     summary: According to the achieved data, the samples with 850 ºC annealing temperature can have the highest of total Elongation (%) but the value of Yield Strength (Mpa) and Ultimate Tensile Strength (Mpa) decreased when the annealing temperature was 850 ºC and higher than the results shown in fig 5.2, 5.3. A number of samples were made according to ISO 6892, and then heat treated with different annealing temperature (850, 900 and 950 ºC).
    keywords: annealing; properties; samples; strength; temperature
       cache: kjar-129.pdf
  plain text: kjar-129.txt

        item: #32 of 310
          id: kjar-13
      author: Abdullah, Younis S.; M. A. Abdullah, Shamall
       title: Dactylogyrus dulkeiti Bychowsky, 1936 (Monogenea: KJAR Short Article Dactylogyride): first occurrence on the gills of Carassius auratus Linnaeus, 1758 from Dukan Lake in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
        date: 2016-03-01
       words: 1632
      flesch: 60
     summary: Key to parasites of freshwater fish of the U. S. S. R. Akad. Freshwater fishes of Iraq.
    keywords: dactylogyrus; fishes; iraq; kurdistan; lake; region
       cache: kjar-13.pdf
  plain text: kjar-13.txt

        item: #33 of 310
          id: kjar-130
      author: Kolstee, Yolande G.
       title: The plastic waste problem- a pledge for volunteer activities
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 5748
      flesch: 52
     summary: Abstract: In this explorative study, an overview of up to date data on plastic waste is given. To solve the problem of plastic waste, we need, next to industrial and technological solutions, to know more of how to involve as many people in as many social classes of society as possible, since people’s behaviour is an important factor in pollution.
    keywords: activities; beach; behaviour; clean; cleaning; environment; marine; ocean; plastic; problem; research; volunteer; waste
       cache: kjar-130.pdf
  plain text: kjar-130.txt

        item: #34 of 310
          id: kjar-131
      author: Maleki, Mohammad Reza; Bayzidi, Qader
       title: Application of Neuroscience on Architecture: The Emergence of New Trend of Neuroarchitecture
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 8197
      flesch: 46
     summary: On the other hand integration of psychology and physiology leads to technique incorporation resulted to amazing progress of understanding brain activities and its different parts. 2.what are measurement instruments and brain activities visualization?
    keywords: activities; application; architecture; brain; design; experience; figure; human; method; mind; neurology; neuroscience; new; psychology; research; studies; study; university; use
       cache: kjar-131.pdf
  plain text: kjar-131.txt

        item: #35 of 310
          id: kjar-132
      author: Babaei, Ahoora; Bayzidi, Qader
       title: Investigating the role of urban spaces in reduction of digital divide between citizens
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 6059
      flesch: 35
     summary: In a study published by Craig et al on the relationship between cyberspace and urban space in 2016, they found that cyberspace does not act as a successor to urban spaces, but serves as a complement to improving the functional levels of urban spaces.  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) | Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 – Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 | kjar.spu.edu.iq Volume 2 | Issue 3 | August 2017 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2017.3.63 Investigating the role of urban spaces in reduction of digital divide between citizens (Case Study: Bam-e Tehran Recreational Complex)
    keywords: communication; cyberspace; information; life; physical; social; space; technologies; tehran; time; users; world
       cache: kjar-132.pdf
  plain text: kjar-132.txt

        item: #36 of 310
          id: kjar-134
      author: Ahmed, Ahmed Abdullah; Hasan, Harith Raad; Hameed, Fariaa Abdalmajeed; Al-Sanjary, Omar Ismael
       title: Writer Identification on Multi-Script Handwritten Using Optimum Features
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 5035
      flesch: 55
     summary: Writer identification has become a very important field in document analysis and recognition in the past twenty years. It is the most common dataset for not only evaluation of writer identification but also handwriting recognition as well as other related tasks.
    keywords: codebook; data; distance; fragments; identification; method; recognition; set; writer; writing
       cache: kjar-134.pdf
  plain text: kjar-134.txt

        item: #37 of 310
          id: kjar-135
      author: Aawsaj, Yousif Mahmood; Ibrahim, Ibrahim K; Gilliam, Andrew
       title: Novel Method for Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Performed Using a Disposable Bronchoscope (Ambu® aScope TM)
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 1733
      flesch: 56
     summary: Patients were consented for using this equipment to explore common bile duct and the company manufactured disposable bronchoscope has given the permission to use it for common bile duct exploration. Equipment and procedure: The Ambu® aScope 2TM was used for common bile duct exploration. The comparable results and significant financial effectiveness makes disposable bronchoscope safe alternative to expensive re-usable choledocoscope and it can be applied widely for common bile duct exploration.
    keywords: bronchoscope; cases; cbd; duct; exploration
       cache: kjar-135.pdf
  plain text: kjar-135.txt

        item: #38 of 310
          id: kjar-136
      author: Flamarz, Sherko Ahmed
       title: Comparison of porosity models for fluidized beds
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 4854
      flesch: 51
     summary: Figure 10 Position of fluidized particles over time (t = 0-10 s) for porosity model 4 with vf = 0.14 m/s. 5. CONCLUSION Four models of porosity have been investigated and compared.  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) | Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 – Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 | kjar.spu.edu.iq Volume 2 | Issue 1 | June 2017 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2017.1.13 Comparison of porosity models for fluidized beds Sherko Ahmed Flamarz Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Iraq Sherko.flamarz@spu.edu.iq
    keywords: bed; beds; engineering; figure; fluid; force; model; particle; phase; porosity; velocity; volume
       cache: kjar-136.pdf
  plain text: kjar-136.txt

        item: #39 of 310
          id: kjar-137
      author: Ibrahim, Ashraf Osman; Hussien, Walaa Akif; Yagoop, Ayat Mohammoud; Ismail, Mohd Arfian
       title: Feature Selection and Radial Basis Function Network for Parkinson Disease Classification
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3201
      flesch: 47
     summary: In addition, [16] applied four different computational approaches to diagnosis of Parkinson disease and compare the classification results. [16] R. Das, A comparison of multiple classification methods for diagnosis of Parkinson disease, Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 37, pp. 1568-1572, 2010.
    keywords: accuracy; classification; data; disease; feature; network; parkinson; selection; set; subset
       cache: kjar-137.pdf
  plain text: kjar-137.txt

        item: #40 of 310
          id: kjar-138
      author: Younis, Sedik; Al-Dweik, A.; Sharif, Bayan; Tsimenidis, C. C.
       title: Architectural Exploration of Blind CFO Estimation in OFDM Systems for Prototyping on a Reconfigurable Platform
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 2941
      flesch: 49
     summary: This work investigated an efficient FPGA prototyping architecture for CFO estimation in OFDM systems. Hence, this paper aims to http://dx.doi.org/10.24017/science.2017.3.4 mailto:sedkibakir@gmail.com investigate efficient hardware architecture for prototyping the PDE CFO estimator on FPGA device.
    keywords: architecture; cfo; estimation; fpga; frequency; hardware; ofdm; pde; stream
       cache: kjar-138.pdf
  plain text: kjar-138.txt

        item: #41 of 310
          id: kjar-14
      author: Abdilkarim, Dana A; Qader, Ari Raheem; M. Yonis, Abdulsalaam
       title: The The Effectiveness of Amniotic Membrane as Skin Graft Fixator and Graft Take Accelerator, a Clinical Research Study
        date: 2016-03-01
       words: 2416
      flesch: 57
     summary: There are three representative forms of amniotic membrane available; fresh, cryopreserved and dried amniotic membrane. This study was set to evaluate the effectiveness of amniotic membrane as skin graft fixator and graft take accelerator.
    keywords: burns; graft; membrane; patients; skin
       cache: kjar-14.pdf
  plain text: kjar-14.txt

        item: #42 of 310
          id: kjar-141
      author: Hussein, Hunar Jamal; Hama Salih, Khalid; Mohammed Hasan, Adnan
       title: Infantile Nephropathic Cystinosis in Sulaimani Pediatric Teaching Hospital: A Retrospective Cohort Study
        date: 2018-04-01
       words: 3990
      flesch: 65
     summary: Detailed studies of growth hormone secretion in cystinosis patients. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the clinical presentations and outcome ─ mortality and morbidity ─ of infantile nephropathic cystinosis among patients seen in the Department of Chronic Diseases in Sulaimani Pediatric Teaching Hospital.
    keywords: cystinosis; doi; patients; study; vol; years
       cache: kjar-141.pdf
  plain text: kjar-141.txt

        item: #43 of 310
          id: kjar-148
      author: Abdalla, Dana Salahalddin; Mohammed, Salim Qadir
       title: System Level Study of LTE-Advanced Multiple Antenna System with Inter-Band Carrier Aggregation
        date: 2018-04-12
       words: 4459
      flesch: 58
     summary: Figure 6: BER comparison between Bit level and RBIR simulator for single antenna system [6] Table 4: Channel model parameters for the two UE locations in figure 6 Parameter Location1 Location2 Channel length (samples) 7 34 K-factor (dB) 17.2 -9 RMS Delay Spread(ns) 21.2 765.7 AoD The study is performed considering 1x1, 2x2, 4x4 antenna systems in a macro-cell urban environment at Component Carries (CC) of 2600 MHz and 800 MHz to model bands 7 and 20 of CA_7-20 respectively.
    keywords: advanced; antenna; band; channel; figure; lte; mhz; mimo; model; rbir; system
       cache: kjar-148.pdf
  plain text: kjar-148.txt

        item: #44 of 310
          id: kjar-15
      author: Saeed, Soran; Nawroly, Sarkhell; Hama Rashid, Hozan; Ali, Nizar
       title: Evaluating e-Court Services Using the Usability Tests Model Case Study: Civil Court Case Management
        date: 2016-03-01
       words: 3433
      flesch: 59
     summary: Abstract Electronic Court (e-Court) is an Initiative to deliver services to citizens and court agencies (mainly lawyers). Key words: e-Court, effectiveness, efficiency, learnability and satisfaction.
    keywords: case; court; number; satisfaction; task; usability
       cache: kjar-15.pdf
  plain text: kjar-15.txt

        item: #45 of 310
          id: kjar-154
      author: Kadiem, Hand Jawad; Nadir, Hawrez Ali; Khraibet, Ali Abbas
       title: Effect of manganese and ascorbic acid on the growth and yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.)
        date: 2018-03-28
       words: 3270
      flesch: 71
     summary: [22] reported 21.6 to 19.2 pods/plant for faba 4 bean genotypes in Eastern Africa, and [8] reported 9.6 to 6.7 pods/plant for faba bean application method of phosphorus in faba bean in the absence of moisture stress, and also March 14, 2018 Effect of manganese and ascorbic acid on the growth and yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.)
    keywords: acid; ascorbic; bean; faba; manganese; plant; pods; vicia; yield
       cache: kjar-154.pdf
  plain text: kjar-154.txt

        item: #46 of 310
          id: kjar-160
      author: Alfayadh, Hassan Mahdi; Hamk, Mohammed Latif; Ibrahim, Kocher Jamal; Al-Saadi, Jasim Mohammed
       title: Effect of milk proteins aggregation using Transglutaminase and Maillard reaction on Ca2+ milk gel
        date: 2018-06-11
       words: 3449
      flesch: 56
     summary: The increment in sensory evaluation score during storage is due to the effect of added calcium and Millard reaction in induce cross linking of milk proteins which increase the bonding between milk proteins and make milk gel proteins network stronger [28 30].A similar result was obtained by [2] with calcium–milk gel prepared using 13.5 mM calcium chloride . During milk processing, many types of crosslinking can develop in proteins .The first type of cross-linking in milk proteins is interactions via formation of disulfide bonds [4].
    keywords: calcium; gel; gels; maillard; milk; proteins; reaction; transglutaminase; vol
       cache: kjar-160.pdf
  plain text: kjar-160.txt

        item: #47 of 310
          id: kjar-169
      author: qadir, rebin abdalrahman; M. Amin, Havall; J. Majeed, Ardalan
       title: Effect of growing seasons, plant extracts with various rates on Black Bean Aphid, Aphis Fabae (Aphididae: Homoptera)
        date: 2018-05-02
       words: 4286
      flesch: 65
     summary: Researchers have found that plant extracts are of noticeable influence on reducing aphid numbers and increasing yield in broad bean. [24] A. Bagavan, C. Kamaraj, A. A. Rahuman, G. Elango, A. A. Zahir, G. Pandiyan, “Evaluation of larvicidal and nymphicidal potential of plant extracts against Anopheles subpictus Grassi, Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Aphis gossypii Glover,” (eng), Parasitology research, 104(5), pp.
    keywords: aphid; bean; correlation; dry; extracts; mortality; plant; table; weight
       cache: kjar-169.pdf
  plain text: kjar-169.txt

        item: #48 of 310
          id: kjar-17
      author: Babakir-Mina, Mohammed; Ahmed Mohialdeen, Fadhil; Mohialdeen Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim
       title: Encysted Hydrocele of Canal of Nück
        date: 2016-03-01
       words: 1101
      flesch: 57
     summary: It is homologous to hydrocele of the spermatic cord in male and has been a rare cause of inguinal canal swelling in women (Stickel et al., 2004). Key words: Inguinal hernia, Hydrocele, herniorrhaphy, and Canal of Nück Introduction The canal of Nuck in female is analogous to the processus vaginalis of the male, and it is named after Anton Nuck, the 17th century Dutch anatomist.
    keywords: canal; hydrocele; nuck
       cache: kjar-17.pdf
  plain text: kjar-17.txt

        item: #49 of 310
          id: kjar-170
      author: Karim, Bakhtiar Ali; Awl, halgurd Nawzad
       title: Smart Home System Based on GSM Network
        date: 2018-04-25
       words: 2950
      flesch: 61
     summary: Home security system has altered significantly over the last decade and it is expected that the change will be continuing in the coming years. Different types of home security systems have been studied in literature.
    keywords: arduino; control; figure; home; module; system
       cache: kjar-170.pdf
  plain text: kjar-170.txt

        item: #50 of 310
          id: kjar-171
      author: Faraj, Nask Mohamad; A. Qadir, Rebin
       title: Evaluation of Four Tomato Genotypes Resistance to Root-Knot Nematode
        date: 2018-06-08
       words: 3939
      flesch: 67
     summary: [22] P. Cousins, and M. A. Walker, Improved techniques for evaluating root knot nematode resistance in vitis rootstocks, VII Internationalsymposium on grapevine genetics and breeding ISHS Acta Horticulturae 528, 1998. 2.466(b)± 1.880 2.133(b)± 1.680 *Datum are means of five replications where used to compare among plant genotypes.
    keywords: dwp; fwp; level; meloidogyne; nematode; plant; root; tomato
       cache: kjar-171.pdf
  plain text: kjar-171.txt

        item: #51 of 310
          id: kjar-172
      author: Hawramy, Taher Abdullah; Mohammed, Dara Ahmed; Ahmed, Hasan Abdullah
       title: A Comparison Between Core Biopsy and Imaging Techniques (Ultrasound and Mammography) In diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Slemani Breast Center
        date: 2018-05-15
       words: 4172
      flesch: 61
     summary: Up to 5% of breast cancers are caused by inheritance. A retrospective cohort study was performed in 70 cases of breast cancer during 2015-2017 at Slemani Breast Center/ Kurdistan region.
    keywords: age; biopsy; birads; breast; cancer; core; core biopsy; imaging; malignancy; mammography; needle; study; ultrasound
       cache: kjar-172.pdf
  plain text: kjar-172.txt

        item: #52 of 310
          id: kjar-173
      author: Xider, Karim Mohammed
       title: Histopathological and morphological alterations in salivary gland of House fly induced by oral administration Thiamethoxam.
        date: 2018-05-23
       words: 3488
      flesch: 55
     summary: As the thiamethoxan insecticide increase (2.25ppm), changes in then salivary gland cells of treated adult house flies developed more sever demonstrating that this concentration would cause more important destruction to treated adult salivary gland cells. (c) Salivary gland duct of house fly treated with 1.5 ppm of thiamethoxam(Neonicotinoids), While this affection was clearly observed on salivary gland cells of adult house flies were treated with (1.5 ppm) of thiamethoxam.
    keywords: adult; cells; duct; flies; fly; gland; house; ppm; salivary; salivary gland; thiamethoxam
       cache: kjar-173.pdf
  plain text: kjar-173.txt

        item: #53 of 310
          id: kjar-174
      author: Xider, Karim Mohammed; M. Amin, Havall
       title: Ovarian Development of House Fly (Musca domestica L.) (Diptera: Muscidae)
        date: 2018-05-23
       words: 4509
      flesch: 53
     summary: The oocyte initiated development at first stages of oogenesis; the nurse cells and follicle epithelial cells were considered to fulfill important functions with regard to the growth of the oocyte. Ovaries with no noticeable follicle cells existing were considered stage1 and stage2 initiated when the development oocyte totally encircled with epithelial follicle cells.
    keywords: cells; development; domestica; egg; fly; follicle; house; musca; nurse; oocyte; ovarian; ovaries; ovary; stages
       cache: kjar-174.pdf
  plain text: kjar-174.txt

        item: #54 of 310
          id: kjar-176
      author: Hayder, Wrya Anwar; Husain, Mohammed Hassan
       title: Intelligent Application Implementation Model for Automated Agent Negotiation
        date: 2018-07-02
       words: 4183
      flesch: 47
     summary: Even technology implementation is an important aspect of applying negotiation agent, but it has been widely covered by the researchers. Keywords: multi-agent system, automated negotiation, web-based agent technology, e-commerce automated, intelligent application, negotiation web agents 1.
    keywords: agent; api; application; data; json; model; negotiation; protocol; resource; rest; web
       cache: kjar-176.pdf
  plain text: kjar-176.txt

        item: #55 of 310
          id: kjar-177
      author: Azad M. San Ahmed, Rania; M-Raouf Mahmood, Sardasht; M. Nabi, Rebwar; L. Hussein, Dana
       title: The Impact of Teaching Materials on Learning Computer Programming Languages in Kurdistan Region Universities and Institutes
        date: 2018-05-03
       words: 4427
      flesch: 46
     summary: Nevertheless, likewise, students, %41 of the lecturers preferred using books in learning programming. The questionnaire covered key questions regarding teaching computer programming materials in the point view of students as well as lecturers.
    keywords: computer; cpl; learning; materials; programming; students; teaching; universities
       cache: kjar-177.pdf
  plain text: kjar-177.txt

        item: #56 of 310
          id: kjar-179
      author: Hamzah, Salih Awla; Awla Hamza, Luqman; Sulaman Rahman, Heshu
       title: Impact of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in the Activity of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase in Human Erythrocyte
        date: 2018-06-10
       words: 3721
      flesch: 66
     summary: 60 Table 1: Total activity G6PD in male and female among type 2 diabetic patients Parameter No. of Samples Total activity Activity per patient Total activity G6PD in males 10 31.25 3.12 Total activity G6PD in females 20 59.91 2.99 Table 2: The blood parameters and G6PD activity among type 2 diabetic patients Figure 2: The relationship between the activity of G6PD in human erythrocyte and blood sugar. G6PD activity was found to be significantly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    keywords: activity; blood; diabetes; enzyme; g6pd; hba1c; nadph; patients; phosphate; vol
       cache: kjar-179.pdf
  plain text: kjar-179.txt

        item: #57 of 310
          id: kjar-18
      author: Azeez, Salim Neimat
       title: Effects of Some local Conditions on Leaching Factor of Aridisols in Kalar/Garmian, Kurdistan- Iraq
        date: 2016-12-18
       words: 3459
      flesch: 58
     summary: Moreover, the results of exchangeable sodium and potassium indicate that pedons (4) and (5) had the lowest value of soil leaching factor which is an indication of the high activity of weathering and leaching processes. Keywords: Soil leaching factor, Aridisols, Epipedon, Endopedon.
    keywords: area; factor; horizon; kurdistan; leaching; pedons; soil
       cache: kjar-18.pdf
  plain text: kjar-18.txt

        item: #58 of 310
          id: kjar-184
      author: Abdulkhalk Abass, Layla
       title: Assessment of knowledge and practices of Internally Displaced pregnant women attending to antenatal clinic center at Arbat camp in Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
        date: 2018-06-30
       words: 3245
      flesch: 60
     summary: The results have revealed that most of the pregnant women were in the active reproductive age group 18-25 years old 56(54.4%) pregnant women, housewives 102(99%), illiterate 48(46.6%) pregnant women, were in families that have low income with 48(46.6%) pregnant women with significant relation to the knowledge and practices to antenatal care. The majority of pregnant women in camps have very good knowledge about all practices that must be do during antenatal except taking medication without physician prescription.
    keywords: antenatal; care; health; iraq; knowledge; practices; pregnancy; study; women
       cache: kjar-184.pdf
  plain text: kjar-184.txt

        item: #59 of 310
          id: kjar-186
      author: Hasan, Harith Raad
       title: Copyright Protection for Digital Certificate using Blind Watermarking Technique
        date: 2018-06-30
       words: 3456
      flesch: 55
     summary: Firstly, RGB cover and watermark images are divided for three color space R,G,B. Then the R component is chosen for embedding (RW), the B component is selected for embedding the (BW) and the G component is selected for embedding the (GW), R,G and B of the cover image are converted into the transform domain using DWT, and is subsequently decomposed into two levels viz. The advantage of using three components of watermark image is to ensure the integrity of the watermarked image beside the high robustness.
    keywords: digital; domain; dwt; embedding; image; ncc; technique; transform; watermark; watermarking
       cache: kjar-186.pdf
  plain text: kjar-186.txt

        item: #60 of 310
          id: kjar-188
      author: M. Ibrahem, Abdulrahman; Q. Mahmood, Salah; Babakir-Mina, Muhammed; Ibrahim Ali, Salar; Kamal Talabany, Bakhtyar
       title: Assessment of Knowledge and Practice of Various Eye Diseases in Sulaimani: A Descriptive Study
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 4675
      flesch: 59
     summary: It is extremely important to educate people about eye diseases and took information to minimize the accountability of eye related disease and inform them to make practice that help to protect eye from the hazards. The detail of other results was shown in table 4. Table 4: Association of eye disease patients with knowledge and practice score.
    keywords: age; diseases; eye; knowledge; level; participants; patients; practice; study; vision; vol
       cache: kjar-188.pdf
  plain text: kjar-188.txt

        item: #61 of 310
          id: kjar-189
      author: Grace Tribble, Anna
       title: Comparing Iraqi Regional Differences on Infant Feeding through Breastfeeding and Formula
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 7108
      flesch: 53
     summary: Over the ensuing decade, the probability of breastfeeding decreases, and the probability of infant formula use increases across most governorates. Generally, changes in wealth produce more significant differences in infant formula use than breastfeeding practice.
    keywords: breastfeeding; child; children; education; formula; health; infant; infant formula; iraq; mothers; probability; sulaimani; use; women
       cache: kjar-189.pdf
  plain text: kjar-189.txt

        item: #62 of 310
          id: kjar-19
      author: Karim, Muaf Abdulla; Shakor, Jamal Kareem; Ahmed, Bootan Hasan; Qadir, Dlzar Omer; Qader, Saleem Saaed
       title: Control Rate of Diabetic and Hypertensive Adult Patients in Association with Demographic and Healthy Behaviour Factors in Garmian- Kurdistan Region
        date: 2016-12-18
       words: 4075
      flesch: 60
     summary: High control rate was observed in hypertension patients in compared with diabetes and those diagnosed both conditions. High control rate was observed in hypertension patients compared to diabetes and those diagnosed both conditions.
    keywords: control; diabetes; diabetic; health; hypertension; issn; patients; rate; study
       cache: kjar-19.pdf
  plain text: kjar-19.txt

        item: #63 of 310
          id: kjar-190
      author: Hama Shareef, Seerwan; Ahmed Mohammed, Dara; Ameer Ahmed, Goran
       title: Evaluation of Serum Bilirubin as a Predictive Marker for Simple and Complicated Appendicitis in Sulaimani Emergency Teaching Hospital
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 5031
      flesch: 51
     summary: Kurdagoran@gmail.com 15 Abstract: Diagnosis of acute appendicitis can be challenging in some cases as the differentials can be exhaustive. We also investigated the diagnostic value of bilirubin in acute appendicitis and compared it with the WBC.
    keywords: acute; appendicitis; bilirubin; diagnosis; group; hyperbilirubinemia; patients; serum; study; surgery; value
       cache: kjar-190.pdf
  plain text: kjar-190.txt

        item: #64 of 310
          id: kjar-191
      author: Qader Ahmad, Samir; Muhamad Ismaeel, Shakawan; Ahmed Mohammed, Dara Ahmed Mohammed; Fathulla Ahmed, Halgurd
       title: Outcome and Management of Sepsis at RozhHalat Emergency Hospital in Erbil –Kurdistan region of Iraq
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 5562
      flesch: 60
     summary: 34% of patients two or more systems were infected and in those patients mortality rate was very high(47.1%), these results comparable to a similar studies done in Denmark in 2016 The Third international consensus (Sepsis-3) definitions state that the term “severe sepsis” doesn’t necessarily need to be used and no longer recommended.
    keywords: hospital; mortality; patients; rate; sepsis; shock; study; therapy; vol
       cache: kjar-191.pdf
  plain text: kjar-191.txt

        item: #65 of 310
          id: kjar-192
      author: I M Gubari, Mohammed; Muhamad Abdul Aziz, Jeza; Ahmed Mohialdeen, Fadhil; Anwar Hama-ghareeb, Khalid; Kamal Muhamed, Bakhtyar; Abdalla Omer, Hemn
       title: The Relationship Between Serum 25 hydroxy Vitamin D Deficiency and Dietary Pattern in Baxshin Hospital, Sulaimani City
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 4761
      flesch: 57
     summary: Keywords: 25-hydroxy vitamin D, Dietary intake, Dietary pattern, Vitamin D deficiency 1. In addition, Vitamin D deficiency is related to osteomalacia and rickets in children[5] and with osteoporosis among elderly in institutions[6].
    keywords: deficiency; eng; exposure; group; intake; participants; serum; status; study; vitamin; vitamin d
       cache: kjar-192.pdf
  plain text: kjar-192.txt

        item: #66 of 310
          id: kjar-193
      author: Sadiq Abdullah, Zerawan; Yaseen Rasoul, Mohammed; Mohammed Shareef Mahmood, Nazar
       title: Effect of Different Dietary Oils and Fat on Body Weight, Food Intake, Some Haematological and Biochemical Parameters in Female Albino Rats
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 5080
      flesch: 58
     summary: Therefore, this study was aimed to investigate the influence of different dietary fats oils included animal fat (AF), sunflower oil (SO), olive oil (OO) and corn oil (CO) on body weight BW, food intake, some haematological and biochemical parameters in female albino rats. 4. RESULTS Effect of different dietary oils and fat on food intake The effect of AF, SO, OO, and CO on food intake of female rats are shown in table 1, non-significant changes was occurred in week1 in AF group as compared to the control group, meanwhile both of S.O and CO were increased significantly p< 0.05 as compared to the control.
    keywords: control; control group; effect; fat; food; group; oil; rats; weight
       cache: kjar-193.pdf
  plain text: kjar-193.txt

        item: #67 of 310
          id: kjar-194
      author: Mohammed Ali, Bushra; Abas Ahmed, Hiwa
       title: Epidemiology of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Patients Attending at Hiwa Hospital in Sulaimani City, Iraq
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 4550
      flesch: 64
     summary: Majority of non- melanoma skin cancer cases were not drinking and not smoking cigarette. Most of skin cancer cases in this study were Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), it was found opposite results in other studies like (25) survey in UK and [26] a study in Canada, we did not find significant relation between smoking and non-melanin carcinoma; it might be related to type of sampling for choosing cases and control groups or need more cases and control other factors to get that result.
    keywords: cancer; cases; control; group; incidence; melanoma; non; skin; study; value
       cache: kjar-194.pdf
  plain text: kjar-194.txt

        item: #68 of 310
          id: kjar-196
      author: Masood Mohammed, Sarko
       title: Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Breast Self-Examination Practice among Female Students in Sulaimani Polytechnic University
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 5083
      flesch: 58
     summary: Although some risk reduction might be achieved with prevention, these strategies cannot eliminate the majority of breast cancers that develop in low- and middle- income countries where breast cancer is diagnosed in very late stages. 10 July 2018 Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Breast Self-Examination Practice among Female Students in Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sarko Masood Mohammed Community Health Department Technical College of Health Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaimani - Iraq sarko.mohammed@spu.edu.iq 49 Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women all over the world.
    keywords: attitude; breast; bse; cancer; examination; female; information; knowledge; participants; students; study
       cache: kjar-196.pdf
  plain text: kjar-196.txt

        item: #69 of 310
          id: kjar-197
      author: Ahmed Mohialdeen, Fadhil
       title: Total Colectomy with Subtotal Proctocolectomy of High Risk Colorectal Cancer Patients
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 5344
      flesch: 59
     summary: Figure 1: Mode of presentation of colorectal cancer patients Figure 1 describes the mode of presentation of colorectal cancer. Table 2: distribution of preoperative Colonoscopic finding of colorectal cancer patients.
    keywords: age; cancer; colectomy; colon; colonic; colorectal; lynch; patients; rectum; risk; study; syndrome; total; vol
       cache: kjar-197.pdf
  plain text: kjar-197.txt

        item: #70 of 310
          id: kjar-198
      author: Jalal Rashid, Kamal
       title: Epidemiological Characteristics and Family Relatives among Thalassemic Patients in Sulaimani City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 2957
      flesch: 62
     summary: The self-administered questionnaire was used to 140 patients who had thalassemia and visited to the hospital during the study periods to assess the patients’ characteristics and parent’s relative’s relation to thalassemic patients. Majority of patients who have major type of thalassemia were from rural area followed by urban area 113 (95.8%) vs. 7 (5.0%), these differences are statistically significant at (p≤0.01), from major types of thalassemic patients; 85 (94.4%) of them were both father and mother are carrier of thalassemia.
    keywords: blood; disease; patients; study; table; thalassemia; type
       cache: kjar-198.pdf
  plain text: kjar-198.txt

        item: #71 of 310
          id: kjar-199
      author: A. Hamid, Zainab; J. Ali, Solaf; Hattem Hussain, Ali
       title: Assessment of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and 2 by IHC in Association with CD14 Antigen in Placental Tissues from Women with Miscarriage
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 4168
      flesch: 46
     summary: The infrequency with which congenital HSV-1 infection occurs may be attributed to several factors, these factors: the prevalence in reproductive-aged women of protective antibodies against HSV1, and the possibility that the placenta functions to preventing vertical transmission of HSV from the maternal to the fetal circulation as a physical barrier. Our study showed a significant correlation between HSV infection and the studied cases of abortions According to our findings, HSV-1 infections may be acquired before the pregnancy, therefore, it is associated with low risk of occurrence of spontaneous abortions.
    keywords: cd14; group; herpes; hsv-2; infection; miscarriage; placental; results; tissues; virus
       cache: kjar-199.pdf
  plain text: kjar-199.txt

        item: #72 of 310
          id: kjar-200
      author: Ibrahim Hama Rahim, Bestun; M. Ibrahem, Abdulrahman; Mustafa Kamal, Niaz
       title: Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Waterpipe Smokers in Sulaimani City/ Kurdistan Region of Iraq
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 5020
      flesch: 61
     summary: Abstract: Waterpipe smoking is a global phenomenon, particularly among youths and young adults. Waterpipe smoking can cause several health problems.
    keywords: age; cigarette; health; participants; smokers; smoking; study; vol; waterpipe; waterpipe smoking
       cache: kjar-200.pdf
  plain text: kjar-200.txt

        item: #73 of 310
          id: kjar-201
      author: Yassin Khalil, Rozhan; Saber Muhammed, Awat
       title: Maternal Serum Uric Acid as an Index of Perinatal Outcomes in Severe Preeclampsia
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 4023
      flesch: 57
     summary: Since that time, numerous studies have demonstrated a significant relation and we can use uric acid level as an indicator for severity of preeclampsia [13] N. O. Enaruna, J. O. Idemudia, and P. I. Aikoriogie, Serum lipid profile and uric acid levels in preeclampsia in University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Nigerian medical journal: journal of the Nigeria Medical Association, vol.
    keywords: acid; cases; level; mean; preeclampsia; serum; study; uric; vol
       cache: kjar-201.pdf
  plain text: kjar-201.txt

        item: #74 of 310
          id: kjar-202
      author: Jalal Ali, Parzhin; Najmaddin Fattah, Chro
       title: Effect of Low Dose Aspirin in Low Risk Pregnant Ladies with Abnormal Uterine Artery Doppler Results, and the Evaluation of Maternal and Fetal outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 3748
      flesch: 57
     summary: A multicenter randomized controlled trial showed that there was no justification for screening with uterine artery Doppler in a low risk population [21]. Furthermore, a study on low risk women at 11-14 weeks of gestation demonstrated bilateral notching in 55% and they concluded that it is unlikely for uterine artery Doppler to be useful for the screening of pregnancy complications
    keywords: artery; aspirin; doppler; dose; low; preeclampsia; risk; vol; weeks
       cache: kjar-202.pdf
  plain text: kjar-202.txt

        item: #75 of 310
          id: kjar-203
      author: Mustafa Kamal, Niaz; Othman, Nasih
       title: A Case-Control Study for Assessing Risk Factors for Congenital Anomalies among Children in Sulaimani City
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 4560
      flesch: 55
     summary: 2nd International Conference on the Health & Medical Sciences | DOI: 10.24017/science.2018.2.15 Received:21 May 2018 | Accepted: 28 June 2018 A Case-Control Study for Assessing Risk Factors for Congenital Anomalies among Children in Sulaimani City Niaz Mustafa Kamal Nasih Othman Anesthesia Department Kurdistan institute for Strategic Studies Technical Collage of health and Scientific Research Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaimani Iraq Sulaimani, Iraq nasih.othman@kissr.edu.krd niaz.Kamal@spu.edu.iq 90 Further, studies with larger sample size are needed to investigate incidence and risk factors of congenital anomalies.
    keywords: anomalies; birth; cases; children; factors; mothers; pregnancy; risk; study; vol; weight
       cache: kjar-203.pdf
  plain text: kjar-203.txt

        item: #76 of 310
          id: kjar-204
      author: Karadaghy, Burhan; Mustafa Kamal, Niaz; Othman, Nasih
       title: Prevalence and Knowledge about Genital and other Warts among Students in Sulaimani Polytechnic University: A cross-sectional study
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 4200
      flesch: 63
     summary: The highest prevalence rate of genital warts infection is discovered among adults age group 18-28 years old [8]. The purpose of the study is to assess awareness and knowledge about genital warts infection among students at Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Iraq, Kurdistan.
    keywords: health; hpv; infection; knowledge; participants; students; study; sulaimani; vol; warts
       cache: kjar-204.pdf
  plain text: kjar-204.txt

        item: #77 of 310
          id: kjar-205
      author: Ali Mohammed, Srwa; Abdul Aziz Hama Ali, Mohammed; Lattif Mohammed, Dereh
       title: Treating Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Proteus Spp. were Isolated from Renal Stone Patients by Crataegus rhipidophylla and Adiantum capillus
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 3382
      flesch: 33
     summary: Next day the sensitivity and resistance of isolate Proteus spp. The aims of this study were isolation and identification of Proteus spp.
    keywords: adiantum; agar; capillus; genes; isolates; lane; plasmid; proteus; resistance; spp; study
       cache: kjar-205.pdf
  plain text: kjar-205.txt

        item: #78 of 310
          id: kjar-206
      author: Hassan Hussein, Ridha; Hassan Ibrahim, Zana
       title: Influence of Omega-3 and Green Tea Extract on Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury in Rats
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 8064
      flesch: 50
     summary: In treatment study of the current work treatments of alcoholic rats with GT and OMG-3 alone or in combinations positively lowered the levels of serum enzymatic markers of liver injury (AST, ALT and ALP) and STB when they were compared to their corresponding model group, except for OMG-3 treatment on ALP enzyme which is shows no significant change. Keywords: Alcohol, liver injury, ALD, Green tea, Omega-3.
    keywords: alcohol; effects; fatty; gte; hepatic; injury; injury rats; level; liver; liver injury; p<0.05; rats; serum; vol
       cache: kjar-206.pdf
  plain text: kjar-206.txt

        item: #79 of 310
          id: kjar-207
      author: Qadir Mahmood, Salah; Babakir-Mina, Muhammad; Ibrahim Ali, Salar; M. Ibrahem, Abdulrahman; Kamal Talabany, Bakhtyar
       title: Attendance of Patients with ophthalmological problems about Eye Protection from UV/blue Light Radiation from Sun light and Electronic Devices in Sulaimani City
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 2775
      flesch: 53
     summary: In addition to that, there are several private eye hospitals providing the services to eye patients. It comprised a cross-sectional survey on a representative target population with eye diseases who visited the Shahid Aso Eye Hospital at Sulaimani city (sample size = 500).
    keywords: eye; eyes; knowledge; light; participants; patients; sulaimani
       cache: kjar-207.pdf
  plain text: kjar-207.txt

        item: #80 of 310
          id: kjar-208
      author: Ghazi Abdulhadi, Mohammed; Omer Mohammed, Mohammed; Bakir Maarouf, Fenk
       title: Dyslipidemia among Patients with End Stage Renal Disease on Maintenance Hemodialysis
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 3630
      flesch: 51
     summary: [14, 15] and effects of conventional heparin on lipid profile in hemodialysis patients [16]. Abstract: Dyslipidemia has been suggested to be one of the factors that contribute to the high incidence of cardiovascular disease in hemodialysis patients.
    keywords: disease; group; hdl; hemodialysis; index; lipid; mmol; patients; profile; study
       cache: kjar-208.pdf
  plain text: kjar-208.txt

        item: #81 of 310
          id: kjar-21
      author: Azeez, Hemin Ismael; Ahmed, Shorsh Kareem; Husain, Mohamed Abdullah
       title: Design of Low Profile Multiband USB Dongle Antenna
        date: 2016-12-18
       words: 2379
      flesch: 64
     summary: Proposed antenna with given dimentions increasing the length of strip2 by 2mm increasing the length of strip1 by 2mm strip1 strip2 Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) Introduction Nowadays Universal Serial Bus (USB) dongle antennas are widely used in Small and portable wireless electronics.
    keywords: antenna; band; ghz; radiation
       cache: kjar-21.pdf
  plain text: kjar-21.txt

        item: #82 of 310
          id: kjar-210
      author: Abdulrahman Ahmad, Hiwa; Muhammd salih, Mehri Mirhaj; Ahmed Khidir, Kamal
       title: Complement protein and Immunoglobulins Serum levels in Normal Pregnant and Spontaneous Aborted Women
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 3106
      flesch: 49
     summary: We found out that concentrations of C3 and C4proteins significantly decreased in abortion group compare to normal pregnancy group (p<0.01), Sugiura-Ogasawara et al.,(2006) However, the data analysis illustrated that the serum concentration of IgM and IgA non-significantly lower in abortion group than other groups (p>0.05), table (2, 3).Statistical analysis reveals a significant decrease of serum complement protein (C3) in abortion group in compare to normal pregnant group (p≤ 0.01) as showed in table (4) and figure (3), while there was no significant differences between abortion with normal pregnant group in one hand and non- pregnant with normal pregnant group on other hands (p>0.05).Moreover, the concentration of C4 protein in the sera of abortion individuals differedsignificantly (33.49±2.45 mg/dl) in comparison to normal pregnancy (48.18±2.27 mg/dl) and non-pregnant women (43.5± 3.5 mg/dl) (p<0.001), explained in table (5) and figure (3).
    keywords: abortion; activation; complement; groups; levels; pregnancy; serum; study; women
       cache: kjar-210.pdf
  plain text: kjar-210.txt

        item: #83 of 310
          id: kjar-212
      author: Faeq Salih, Aso; Mohammed Hamawand, Adnan; Abd Aljabbar Sattar, Riyadh
       title: Role of Pulse Oximetry Screening for Detection of Life Threatening Congenital Heart Detects in Newborn
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 3962
      flesch: 56
     summary: Rowe, et al., “Oxygen saturation as a screening test for critical congenital heart disease: a preliminary study,” Pediatric Cardiol, 23, pp. [22] E. Rosati, G. Chitano, L. Dipaola, C. De Felice, G. Latini, “Indications and limitations for a neonatal pulse oximetry screening of critical congenital heart disease,” J Perinat Med, 33, pp.
    keywords: chd; disease; heart; oximetry; positive; pulse; screening; study
       cache: kjar-212.pdf
  plain text: kjar-212.txt

        item: #84 of 310
          id: kjar-213
      author: Ibrahim Ali, Salar
       title: Epidemiological Survey of Toxoplasmosis among Aborted Women in Garmian district, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 4106
      flesch: 53
     summary: [29] G. Kapperud, P. A. Jenum, B. Stray-Pedersen, K.K. Melby, A. Eskild, J. Eng, “Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnancy: results of a prospective case-control study in Norway,” Obstet. Furthermore, a higher percentage of Toxoplasma seropositivity was recorded in rural area than urban area.
    keywords: cases; elisa; gondii; lat; samples; seropositivity; toxoplasma; women
       cache: kjar-213.pdf
  plain text: kjar-213.txt

        item: #85 of 310
          id: kjar-214
      author: Abdullah  Alazzawy, Muhannad
       title: Role of Interleukin-28B in clearance of HCV in acute and chronic hepatitis patients in Kirkuk city
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 3274
      flesch: 58
     summary: Regarding the relation of IL-28B with HCV infection, the study presented that the highest mean of IL-28B was recorded among PCR –ve acute HCV patients (17.78 pg/ml) followed by PCR +ve acute HCV and the lowest means was found in the control group with highly significant differences among the groups. Figure 2. Figure 2: Distribution of patients with acute and chronic hepatitis C Regarding the relation of IL-28B with HCV infection, the study indicated that the highest mean of IL-28B was recorded among PCR –ve acute HCV patients (17.78 pg/ml) followed by PCR +ve acute HCV and the lowest means was found in the control group with highly significant differences among the groups..
    keywords: acute; chronic; control; hcv; hepatitis; infection; patients; pcr
       cache: kjar-214.pdf
  plain text: kjar-214.txt

        item: #86 of 310
          id: kjar-215
      author: Najim Edeen, Vian; Salah Ramzi, Zhian
       title: Cardiovascular Risk Assessment among Adults in Primary Health Care Settings in Sulaimani Using WHO Risk Prediction Charts
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 4735
      flesch: 60
     summary: Using a threshold of ≥30%, 4.6% of the participants studied without measuring cholesterol were regarded as in need for drugs; while when we used a threshold of ≥20% risk of developing CVD, 20.4% of the studied participants required drugs. This study revealed that using the without cholesterol version of the chart enabled us to diagnose participants who are at high CVD risk, hence we will be able to take the right steps in managing them; this is substantially important because the majority of primary health setting in LMICs lack testing for cholesterol.
    keywords: chart; cholesterol; cvd; health; ish; participants; prediction; risk; study; world; years
       cache: kjar-215.pdf
  plain text: kjar-215.txt

        item: #87 of 310
          id: kjar-216
      author: Kumar Dhanmane, Sushil; A. Salih, Faisal
       title: Isolation of Karanjin from Pongamia Pinnata and Its Identification by Difference Analytical Techniques
        date: 2018-07-23
       words: 3420
      flesch: 62
     summary: A simple viable method has been standardized for isolation of karanjin from P. pinnata seed oil where in higher yield of karanjin purity 99.623% was achieved and the product was stored in a sample vial and it was sealed with Para foil as well as aluminum foil to avoid photoreaction with sunlight, also, it would help pharmaceutical industry, for this molecule in pure form would be more useful in understanding of mechanism of its action instead of crude extract of the seed. REFERENCES seed oil.
    keywords: extract; india; karanja; karanjin; oil; pinnata; pongamia; seed; solution
       cache: kjar-216.pdf
  plain text: kjar-216.txt

        item: #88 of 310
          id: kjar-218
      author: Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Ahmed, Zirak F.; Mohammed, Bayar A; Saeed, Rasti H
       title: Determination the site of antibiotic resistance genes in Escherichia coli isolated From Urinary Tract Infection
        date: 2018-10-18
       words: 5358
      flesch: 54
     summary: 60% E3 S R R R R R S S S R 60% E4 R R R R R R R R R R 100% E5 S R R R S R R R S R 70% E6 S R S R R R R R S R 70% E7 R R R R R R R S R S 80% E8 S R R R R R R R R R 90% E9 R R R R R R R R R R 100% E10 S R S R S R R R S R 60% E11 R S R R S R S R S R 60% E12 S R R S S R R R R S 60% E13 S R S R S R R R R S 60% E14 S R R R R R R R R R 90% E15 S R S S S R R R S R 50% E16 R R R R R R R R R R 100% E17 R R R R R R R R R R 100% E18 R R R R S R S S S S
    keywords: antibiotic; bacterial; coli; dna; isolates; plasmid; r e; r n; r r; resistance; s r; s s; vol
       cache: kjar-218.pdf
  plain text: kjar-218.txt

        item: #89 of 310
          id: kjar-219
      author: Ahmed, Jalal Omer; Yara Mohammad, Dara; Rashid Abdulla, Anwar; Hama Noori Meerza, Chnar
       title: Comparison of Growth Traits and Yields Components of five Chickpeas Genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.) at Bakrajo/ Sulaymaniyah Conditions
        date: 2018-10-10
       words: 3385
      flesch: 62
     summary: [15].Genotypes plus sowing time are the main significant factors affecting chickpea yield [16]. Sowing time and varieties had significant effects on all measured trait, Ghab 1; Filip 2 and Filip 3 winters sowing genotypes gave higher seed yield, 1582.66, 1554.66 and 1533.33 Kg/h respectively.
    keywords: chickpea; components; genotypes; number; plant; seeds; sowing; table; weight; yield
       cache: kjar-219.pdf
  plain text: kjar-219.txt

        item: #90 of 310
          id: kjar-220
      author: M. Azize, Pary; A. Kadir, Farida; Luqman Othman, Lavin
       title: The Effect of Child Abuse on University Student’s Psychological Status A Retrospective study
        date: 2018-09-05
       words: 3277
      flesch: 55
     summary: A Retrospective study Pary M. Azize Farida A. Kadir Lavin Luqman Othman Nursing Department Midwifery Department Information Technology Department Technical Institute of Sulaimani Technical Institute of Sulaimani Vise president of The Action Group (TAG) Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaimani Polytechnic University The American University of Iraq, Sulaimani Sulaimani, Iraq Sulaimani, Iraq Sulaimani, Iraq Pary.azize@spu.edu.iq farida_barwari3@yahoo.com ll14096@auis.edu.krd 161 Abstract: Child abuse commonly underpins adult depression. Child abuse is classified into four categories; physical, sexual, mental and neglect.
    keywords: abuse; child; children; depression; participants; study; sulaimani
       cache: kjar-220.pdf
  plain text: kjar-220.txt

        item: #91 of 310
          id: kjar-221
      author: Mohammed Qader, Staar
       title: Seroprevalence of HCMV among Pregnant Women and Its relation to CD4 and CRP
        date: 2018-09-05
       words: 4289
      flesch: 47
     summary: The presented study concluded the rate of HCMV seroprevalence among pregnant women was high and relatively HCMV-IgG higher than HCMV-IgM, so the peripheral CD4 percentage decrease during HCMV infection and the ability of HCMV to act a systemic inflammatory causative to induce CRP production, with highly significant correlation in decreasing the CD4 percentage during HCMV infection in pregnancy. The study carried out in Kirkuk governorate from the December 2017 to May 2018 for study the relation of CD4 percentage and CRP with HCMV seropositive pregnant women.
    keywords: antibodies; cd4; crp; cytomegalovirus; hcmv; igg; igm; infection; percentage; seroprevalence; study; women
       cache: kjar-221.pdf
  plain text: kjar-221.txt

        item: #92 of 310
          id: kjar-222
      author: Mohammed Shukri Saadi, Hogir; Yahya Saeed, Ali
       title: Evaluation the Efficacy of ELISA IgG, IgM and IgA Tests for Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori
        date: 2018-09-06
       words: 4178
      flesch: 52
     summary: The distribution of H. pylori infection varies among developed and developing nation in which 70-90% of the people living in developing nations are colonized by H. pylori compared to 50% in those living in developed countries ]4[. Colonization with H. pylori varies even among populations of the same country according to age, socioeconomic status, hygienic practice, geographical area and overcrowding conditions ]5[. Laboratory identification of H. pylori infection is made by several different techniques including both invasive and non-invasive method. Laboratory diagnosis of H. pylori infection is made by invasive and non-invasive methods.
    keywords: elisa; elisa igg; h. pylori; iga; igg; igm; infection; patients; pylori; results
       cache: kjar-222.pdf
  plain text: kjar-222.txt

        item: #93 of 310
          id: kjar-223
      author: Ahmed Hama, Abdullah; Hama Zorab, Rostam; Mohammed Ali, Fatima; M. Salih, Awaz; Abdullah Hassan, Amer
       title: Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis Isolated from Some Intermediate Host in Kurdistan-Iraq
        date: 2018-09-09
       words: 4244
      flesch: 60
     summary: The parasite was also recorded from the peritoneal cavity of sheep in north of Iraq [15], from slaughtered sheep in Basra [16], also the C. tenuicollis were isolated from sheep, goat, and cow in Erbil city [17], in another epidemiological study in Mosul and Diwania, the high prevalence rate of C. tenuicollis was recorded among slaughtered sheep [18]. The present work was conducted to determine the prevalence rate and molecular characterization (strain identification and genotyping) of C. tenuicollis among slaughtered sheep and goats in Sulaimani province for the first time.
    keywords: dna; goats; hydatigena; iraq; kurdistan; prevalence; rate; sheep; sulaimani; tenuicollis
       cache: kjar-223.pdf
  plain text: kjar-223.txt

        item: #94 of 310
          id: kjar-224
      author: O. Sharif, Bayan; H. Salih, Shara; A. Sailh, Niga; I. Salim, Bahar
       title: Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Cardiac Catheterization at General Hospital in Rania City
        date: 2018-09-09
       words: 3386
      flesch: 46
     summary: Assessment of the (Secandary, institute and academic) nurse’s knowledge regarding cardiac catheterization by frequency and percentage Level of Education Level of nurse’s knowledge regarding cardiac catheterization Low Medium High Secondary school nurses 0 9 (15%) 1 (1.66%) Institute nurse 0 18 This outcome disagrees with a descriptive study conducted in Baghdad who reported that there is no association between nurses knowledge and age, gender ,number of teaching , years of work in (CC)
    keywords: cardiac; catheterization; item; knowledge; level; nurses; patient; procedure; study
       cache: kjar-224.pdf
  plain text: kjar-224.txt

        item: #95 of 310
          id: kjar-226
      author: Ahmad, Mahmod Karem
       title: Comparison and Economic Feasibility Study of The Productivity of Five Varieties of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
        date: 2018-12-20
       words: 3266
      flesch: 62
     summary: Therefore, it is necessary to increase our understanding of the economic rationale of feeding straws, or, in other words, to better assess the economic value of straw in relation to grain production. [16] B. S. Capper, E. F. Thomson, S. Rihawi, “Voluntary intake and digestibility of barley straw as influenced by variety and supplementation with either barley grain or cottonseed cake,” Animal Feed Science and Technology Vol.
    keywords: barley; grain; hay; production; revenue; spike; straw; varieties; yield
       cache: kjar-226.pdf
  plain text: kjar-226.txt

        item: #96 of 310
          id: kjar-23
      author: Mohialdeen, Fadhil Ahmed; Salih, Abdul-Wahid M; Gubari, Mohammed IM; Hama-law, Soran Ameen
       title: Drain versus non drain in thyroid surgery
        date: 2016-12-18
       words: 2981
      flesch: 60
     summary: Abstract: The use of a suction drain in thyroid surgery is common practice in order to avoid hematomas or seromas. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of inserting a routine drainage tube after thyroid surgery.
    keywords: drain; group; patients; study; surgery; thyroid
       cache: kjar-23.pdf
  plain text: kjar-23.txt

        item: #97 of 310
          id: kjar-235
      author: Abdalrahman, Bawan Mustafa; Mustafa, Bahzad Hama Salih
       title: Effect of Tick and Lice on Some Blood Constitute and Trace elements of Local Black Goat in Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
        date: 2018-12-28
       words: 4405
      flesch: 47
     summary: Biochemical values (serum proteins and some trace elements) analyzed, in infested goats emerges decline in serum protein value 7.12±0.08 µg/dl, albumin value 4.12±0.03 µg/dl and increase of globulin value 3.04±0.09 µg/dl, in serum protein and globulin values shows not significance differences, while described highly significance differences in albumin value at p≤0.01, when compare to control goats. As in the Table 3 was illustrated, in all results, influence of lice is less than both mixed infestation and tick infested goat, this result have agreement with [17] but with varying in serum protein as in their study effect of lice are more on this parameter than ticks, except of copper whole other parameters (serum proteins and zinc) has not any differences (p≥0.05) among them.
    keywords: blood; goat; infested; lice; protein; serum; study; tick; vol
       cache: kjar-235.pdf
  plain text: kjar-235.txt

        item: #98 of 310
          id: kjar-242
      author: Hassan, Ismael Ahmad
       title: The Effect of Planting Distance and Spraying with Different Concentrations of (Micronate15) on Vegetative Growth and Yield Traits of Pea Plant (Pisum Sativum L.)
        date: 2018-11-13
       words: 5866
      flesch: 55
     summary: Parameters Sample Value pH 7.5 Electric Conductivity (mmhos/cm) 2.12 Calcium Carbonate (%) 2.49 Organic matter (%) 2.48 Calcium (mgkg-1) 4322 Magnesium (mgkg-1) 280.78 potassium (mgkg-1) 245 phosphorus (mgkg-1) 3.47 Zinc (mgkg-1) 1.37 Manganic (mgkg-1) 35 Soil texture Clay Sand (%) 12.17 Silt (%) 45.72 Clay (%) 42.11 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 3.1 Plant height (cm): The results obtained from (Table 3) indicate that the best planting distance achieved the longest height of the plant is the cultivation of plants at a distance of 30 cm, which is (124.82 cm) followed by planting plants at a distance of 20 cm (113.73 cm). The interaction between plant culture distances and concentration of nutritious spray solution between planting the plants at a distance of 20 cm and the use of concentration of leaf nutrient solution 2.5 ml / liter of water the high number of leaves / plant (53.36 leaves/plant), although only the real leaves were calculated without the modified leaves, and this result contradicts with the finding of [14] because the researchers calculated the real leaves and the modified leaves collected.
    keywords: concentration; distance; liter; number; planting; planting distances; plants; water
       cache: kjar-242.pdf
  plain text: kjar-242.txt

        item: #99 of 310
          id: kjar-243
      author: Khaleel, Mustafa Ibrahim; Boskany, Najmadin Wahid; Abdulla, Miran Taha
       title: A Novel Cloud-Based Temperature Monitoring Service to Datacenter Environment
        date: 2018-11-26
       words: 4419
      flesch: 51
     summary: Then temperature values continually sent to file in attached cloud web server, if received temperature value exceeded a certain threshold which is equal to 25C (i.e.; Yes in flow chart), it means the sensor received high temperature value, then microcontroller sends signal to activate alarm (buzzer and LED), turn on cooling fan, and send notification through SMS to admin’s mobile phone. Two virtual sensors namely, volumetric airflow and outlet temperature sensor, are proposed to decease the heat generated by servers.
    keywords: cloud; consumption; cooling; datacenter; energy; fan; network; power; system; temperature; time
       cache: kjar-243.pdf
  plain text: kjar-243.txt

        item: #100 of 310
          id: kjar-247
      author: Meerza, Chnar Hama noori; Marif, Arsalan Azeez; Majeed, Ardalan Jalal
       title: Effect of planting distances and Humic Acid application on some vegetative growth and yield of Broad bean (Vicia faba L. var. Somar) in outdoor condition
        date: 2018-12-10
       words: 5514
      flesch: 54
     summary: Interaction within plant distances and different concentrations of (HA) showed that, cultivation broad bean plant at the distance 30 cm and soil treated with 3.0 ml / liter water had achieved significant effect (8.7 gm / pod) followed significantly by cultivation with the same distance and treating the soil 1.5 ml / liter water, then follows significantly by cultivation plants at the distance 25 cm and treating the soil with 3 ml / liter water (7.3 gm / pod). Followed significantly by cultivation with the same distance and treated the soil with 1.5 ml/ liter water (6.3 branches / plant), then comes after this, cultivation at a distance of 25 cm and treated soil with 3.0 ml/ liter water (5.9 branches/ plant), these results were relatively consistent with what reached by [3], but the researcher used plant distances 35 (20, 30, 40 cm within plant and 50 cm between rows) and soil treated with zero, 2, 4, 6 ml / liter water concentrations of (HA) in his work.
    keywords: bean; distance; liter; liter water; plant; water
       cache: kjar-247.pdf
  plain text: kjar-247.txt

        item: #101 of 310
          id: kjar-248
      author: Salih, Salah Abdulla; Abdulrahman, Farhan Ahmad; Mahmood, Yonis Abdulla
       title: The Effect of Different Irrigation Interval on Tuber Yield and Quality of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
        date: 2018-12-02
       words: 4131
      flesch: 57
     summary: Also in 5 day interval irrigation the rate was acceptable because there is no significant difference in terms of tuber yield, protein and starch content if compare with 3 day interval irrigation in particular for those area faced restricted in using water irrigation. The requirement for water irrigation of potato plants are diverse in different plant growth stages; tubers initiation and tubers bulking are the more sensitive stages in the plant growth life.
    keywords: content; efficiency; interval; irrigation; plant; potato; protein; starch; tuber; use; water; yield
       cache: kjar-248.pdf
  plain text: kjar-248.txt

        item: #102 of 310
          id: kjar-256
      author: A. Ahmed, Mohsen; Al-Barzinji, Yousif M.S.; Assad Ismail, Lanja
       title: Relatedness Among Three Native Geese in Erbil Governorate Using Hematological and Molecular Methods
        date: 2019-04-03
       words: 4267
      flesch: 65
     summary: Overall genetic distance among native geese arrived 64.122 and phylogenetic dendrograms showed that 3 clusters, the first cluster content only white geese (Male and Female) breed, the second one cluster is included piebald geese breed (Male and female) and third one was including gray geese (Male and female) breed. The aim of study is to identify the genetic polymorphism for native geese in Iraq using PCR-RAPD technique.
    keywords: bands; breed; geese; male; piebald; results; table; white
       cache: kjar-256.pdf
  plain text: kjar-256.txt

        item: #103 of 310
          id: kjar-264
      author: Tahir, Ikbal Muhammed Gharib; Khudur, Sargul Ahmad; Anwar, Arol Mohsen
       title: Effect of Indoleacetic Acid and Zinc Sulphate Application on Growth and Some Physiological Parameters of Cowpea (Vigna sinensis Savi) Plants
        date: 2019-06-20
       words: 4251
      flesch: 56
     summary: Regarding potassium concentration, it has both positive and negative interaction effects as it has shown in Table 3, where increasing zinc concentration increased potassium concentration in leaves, which agree with [33] who stated that zinc interacts positively with potassium, whereas in this study, also the negative effect was appeared when the concentration of zinc increased to 2 g/L which leads to decreasing potassium concentration. The best response of zinc application (2.5kg/ha and 5kg/ha) on plant growth parameters including plants height, number of nodules/plant, number of branches/plant and plant dry weight due to zinc effect on the metabolism of growing plants, which may effectively explain the observed response of zinc application [5], whereas [6] reported that foliar spray application at 1.5% ZnSO4 plays a significant role in increasing cowpea growth parameters when applied with 2% urea.
    keywords: concentration; cowpea; growth; iaa; leaves; plant; ppm; zinc
       cache: kjar-264.pdf
  plain text: kjar-264.txt

        item: #104 of 310
          id: kjar-265
      author: Omar, Hoger Khayrolla; Jumaa, Alaa Khalil
       title: Big Data Analysis Using Apache Spark MLlib and Hadoop HDFS with Scala and Java
        date: 2019-05-08
       words: 4929
      flesch: 62
     summary: Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 | Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 Volume 4 | Issue 1 | June 2019 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2019.1.2 Received: 14 March 2019 | Accepted: 21 April 2019 Big Data Analysis Using Apache Spark MLlib and Hadoop HDFS with Scala and Java Hoger Khayrolla Omar Alaa Khalil Jumaa Technical College of informatics Database Technology Sulaimani Polytechnic University Technical College of Informatics Kirkuk University Sulaimani Polytechnic University Kirkuk, Iraq Sulaymanyah, Iraq Hoger.omar@spu.edu.iq Alaa.alhadithy@spu.edu.iq 7 Abstract: Nowadays with the technology revolution the term of big data is a phenomenon of the decade moreover, it has a significant impact on our applied science trends. Apache Spark is another tool that developed and established to be the real model for analyzing big data with its innovative processing framework inside the memory and high-level programming libraries for machine learning, efficient data treating and etc.
    keywords: apache; bits; data; dataset; figure; hadoop; hdfs; java; learning; machine; mllib; scala; spark; time
       cache: kjar-265.pdf
  plain text: kjar-265.txt

        item: #105 of 310
          id: kjar-266
      author: Tahir, Farida Abdulqadir
       title: The Impact of Care Upon Alzheimer Patient’s Family Caregiver in Sulaimani City
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 5594
      flesch: 63
     summary: The aim of this study is to assess the effect of being a family caregiver of Alzheimer patients in Sulaimani city. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of being a family caregiver of Alzheimer patients in Sulaimani city.
    keywords: alzheimer; care; caregivers; disease; factor; family; patient; study; variables; variance
       cache: kjar-266.pdf
  plain text: kjar-266.txt

        item: #106 of 310
          id: kjar-269
      author: Ismael, Karzan Saleem; Mohammed, Najmaldin Hussien; Rasul, Hoshyar Qadir
       title: Potentialities in Creating the Pedestrian Malls in the Historical City Centers : A Study Case of Mawlawi Street, Sulaimani, Iraqi Kurdistan
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 6603
      flesch: 51
     summary: With specific regard to pedestrian streets, C. Alexander and W. H Whyte asserts that public spaces function better when located in the heart of the city, downtown The primary types of pedestrian malls are as follows: - Full-time pedestrian malls: this kind of street design is focused on increasing the livability and social activity of public urban spaces in a part of the city, thereby restricting all vehicular movement inside the streets.
    keywords: activities; city; design; malls; mawlawi; mawlawi street; pedestrian; people; public; space; street; table; urban; use
       cache: kjar-269.pdf
  plain text: kjar-269.txt

        item: #107 of 310
          id: kjar-281
      author: Taha, Harwan Mohammed; Alnaab, Ismaeil
       title: Designs of PMSMs with Inner and Outer Rotors for Electric Bicycle Applications
        date: 2019-06-20
       words: 4039
      flesch: 61
     summary: Thus after increasing stack length the motor torque increased; while motor speed decreased distinctly, as shown in Fig. 13. 21 𝑇𝑇 = 𝐾𝐾𝐷𝐷2𝐿𝐿𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 (1) Where 𝑇𝑇 is motor torque (N.m), 𝐾𝐾 is a constant depends on motor parameters, 𝐷𝐷 is rotor diameter (m) and 𝐿𝐿 is the active length of the motor (m).
    keywords: bicycle; design; magnet; motors; pmsm; rotor; speed; torque
       cache: kjar-281.pdf
  plain text: kjar-281.txt

        item: #108 of 310
          id: kjar-282
      author: Tawfeeq, Hassan Mohammad; Fatah, Mohammed Hassan; Tofiq, Ahmed Mohammed
       title: Evaluating the risk of bacterial infections associated with the most handled Iraqi notes in Kalar
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 4330
      flesch: 48
     summary: Keywords: Iraqi paper currencies, Bacterial contamination, risky pathogenic bacteria, Kalar city 1. Therefore, this study has been conducted to make the first ever data about bacterial profile of Iraqi paper currency gathered from different communities of the fore-mentioned city.
    keywords: bacterial; contamination; currency; denominations; frequency; infections; kalar; notes; paper; species
       cache: kjar-282.pdf
  plain text: kjar-282.txt

        item: #109 of 310
          id: kjar-29
      author: Mjeed, Ardalan J; Ali, Mariwan A.
       title: Effect of Gyttja and Nitrogen Applications on Growth and Flowering of Snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus L.) Plant in the Two Soils Depth
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 4735
      flesch: 71
     summary: The aim of this study was to assess the gyttja effects, nitrogen applications and soil depth on some morphological characters of Snapdragons. However, the effect of soil depth was non- significant on (PH, FWP, NLP and SD).
    keywords: depth; doses; gyttja; nitrogen; plant; soil
       cache: kjar-29.pdf
  plain text: kjar-29.txt

        item: #110 of 310
          id: kjar-290
      author: Mohammed, Lana Dhahir; Amin, Sami Mohammad Amin Mohammed
       title: Response of some wheat cultivars to plot orientation and foliar boron levels
        date: 2019-08-20
       words: 7033
      flesch: 72
     summary: Table 3 also shows not significant differences were observed among treatments in 1000 kernels weight in boron level and interaction between boron × row direction, Biological yield (g Plant-1) in boron level and Harvest index in boron level and different cultivars. While, the spike weight, spike length, number of kernels, grain yield and biological yield significantly increased in SN compare to EW row direction.
    keywords: boron; cultivars; direction; ppm ×; row; yield; × ew; × sn; × v1; × v3
       cache: kjar-290.pdf
  plain text: kjar-290.txt

        item: #111 of 310
          id: kjar-291
      author: Ismail, Goran; A. Mubdir, Bilal; Majeed, Asso; Al-Hindawi, Asaad Mubdir Jassim
       title: Monitoring and Controlling Electric Power Stations Using GSM Network
        date: 2019-10-20
       words: 3992
      flesch: 58
     summary: Siregar, et al.[11] used the ACS712 sensor and the voltage sensor based on the circuit of voltage divider and communicating by GSM system for controlling the battery and the solar panel. Sachan[9]introduced a project to obtain remotely the electrical parameters such as voltage, current and frequency and transmit these values in addition to the temperature at the power plant in real time via modem / phone based on GSM network system.
    keywords: circuit; control; gsm; monitoring; plc; power; sms; system; time; voltage
       cache: kjar-291.pdf
  plain text: kjar-291.txt

        item: #112 of 310
          id: kjar-297
      author: Lafi, Samir Y; Kamali, Aram Salih Mohammed Amin; Sharif, Bayan Omar
       title: Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Food-Drug Interaction in the Intensive Care and Emergency Hospitals
        date: 2019-10-16
       words: 4176
      flesch: 54
     summary: The issues about food drug interaction is so difficult and complex dilemma to perfectly find out the effects of foods on a particular medication, because of this the researcher’s purpose in the present study is to assess the health care workers specially nurses, who administer the drugs and to become more knowledgeable about food drug interactions. [17].The alertness about food drug interaction appeared publication in the beginning of forties.
    keywords: drug; fdi; food; interactions; knowledge; nurses; study; vol
       cache: kjar-297.pdf
  plain text: kjar-297.txt

        item: #113 of 310
          id: kjar-30
      author: Ali, Mariwan A.; Mjeed, Ardalan J.
       title: Biochar and Nitrogen Fertilizers Effects on Growth and Flowering of Garland Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum Coronarium L.) Plant
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 5581
      flesch: 69
     summary: The FD statistically there was no differences occur by increasing biochar rate (6.770) cm at 1%, 2%, and 3% in the fertilized treatment with N-280 mg kg -1 but higher than control or 0% biochar (5.233)cm, in the unfertilized treatment the FD statically increased by increasing biochar rate but there were no differences observed between 2%, and3% rate (6.170)cm followed at 1% (5.300)cm over the 0% biochar (3.370)cm (Fig1 E).the NFP increased by increasing biochar rate in unfertilized treatment but statically there was similar effect between 1%, 2, and 3% rate was sawed (5.000) but higher than control (4.000), also in the fertilized treatment with N-280 mg kg -1 the NFP there was no liner relationship observed by utilized biochar rates, at 2% rate the NFP was (15.000) and decline (10.333) was observed at 3% then increases (12.333) at 1% and decreases (6.667) at 0% rate (Fig1 F). The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the different biochar types, biochar rates, nitrogen rates, and their interactions with some measured morphological characters of garland chrysanthemum plant are given in (Table 3).
    keywords: biochar; chrysanthemum; effect; flower; nitrogen; plant; rate; soil
       cache: kjar-30.pdf
  plain text: kjar-30.txt

        item: #114 of 310
          id: kjar-302
      author: Qader, Delan Jamal; Faraj, Faruk Hassan
       title: Assessment of documentation on current medical records of patients in Accident and Emergency Hospital of Sulaimani-Iraq
        date: 2019-09-16
       words: 3985
      flesch: 51
     summary: In spite of, the present study in Basrah/Iraq, was done by Al-Bassam[22] about misconduct in medical records documentation of patients admitted to surgical department at Basrah general hospital, shows that the documentation varies from item to other, for information related to patient identity: name, address, occupation presented completely in 70%, 19.2%, and 60.9% respectively. In contrast to the current study ,in Jamaica study [18]stated that nursing records was perfect in the majority of record .they also declared quarter defect in nursing diagnosis.
    keywords: care; data; documentation; emergency; hospital; nursing; patient; record; study; vol
       cache: kjar-302.pdf
  plain text: kjar-302.txt

        item: #115 of 310
          id: kjar-303
      author: Ebrahim, Soz Mohammed; Kamal Karim, Hardy
       title: Effects of Additive Materials on Indirect Tensile Strength and Moisture Sensitivity of Recycled Asphalt Pavement (RAP)
        date: 2019-10-28
       words: 5173
      flesch: 54
     summary: OAC % VMA % Also, polymer modified binders are used to improve the performance of asphalt mixtures such as rutting resistance, thermal cracking, fatigue damage, stripping, and temperature susceptibility.
    keywords: additive; aggregate; asphalt; binder; content; materials; mixtures; pavement; rap; sbs
       cache: kjar-303.pdf
  plain text: kjar-303.txt

        item: #116 of 310
          id: kjar-304
      author: Mohammed Ali, Lana; Hama Salih, Mariwan Abdulla; Ismael Hayder, Omed
       title: Determination of Acetyl Salicylic Acid in Aspirin tablets
        date: 2019-12-26
       words: 3700
      flesch: 53
     summary: The Figure 1 showed the absorbance of the prepared series of solution from aspirin sample at 530 nm of maximum wave length, the linear correlation obtained is showed here for different concentration of ASA in aspirin samples. Conversely, the accuracy and precision of both type of titration method were found very low compared to HPLC method.
    keywords: a.s.a; acid; aspirin; data; hplc; method; quality; titration
       cache: kjar-304.pdf
  plain text: kjar-304.txt

        item: #117 of 310
          id: kjar-305
      author: Rasheed, Rezhna Adil; Salih Ibrahim Kakey, Ismail
       title: Effects of Prosopis farcta Root Extract in the Vascular Reactivity of Isolated Goat Coronary Artery
        date: 2019-08-21
       words: 9577
      flesch: 39
     summary: The effect of PFRE (0.1mg/ml) on CA pre-incubated with BaCl2 (1mM), the A B C Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | 3rd International Conference on Health & Medical Sciences: Insight into Advanced Medical Research (ICHMS 2019) | 10 inserted graph shows potency difference between CA rings treated with BaCl2 and BaCl2 with PFRE together * symbolize statistical differences at P< 0.05, ** symbolize statistical differences at P< 0.01, *** symbolize statistical differences at P< 0.001, Number of used coronary artery ring in the study is in parentheses. symbolize statistical differences at P< 0.05, ** symbolize statistical differences at P< 0.01, Number of used coronary artery ring in the study is in parentheses.
    keywords: artery; artery rings; ca+2; channels; coronary; effects; emax; endothelium; extract; farcta; journal; medical; pfre; relaxation; research; response; rings; snp; vol
       cache: kjar-305.pdf
  plain text: kjar-305.txt

        item: #118 of 310
          id: kjar-307
      author: S. Salih, Sabiha; J. Mohammed, Shno; M Noori, Imad; MA Mohammed, Lana; A. Hama Soor, Taib
       title: Prevalence and molecular characterization of Beta-lactamase resistance gene in multidrug resistance bacteria, Proteus spp.
        date: 2019-08-21
       words: 4783
      flesch: 53
     summary: Resistance genes, blaTEM-1 and blaShv were found in five mailto:Sabiha.salih@spu.edu.iq Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | 3rd International Conference on Health & Medical Sciences: Insight into Advanced Medical Research (ICHMS 2019) Keywords: Meat born pathogen, Proteus spp., Antibiotic sensitivity test, Resistance genes, 𝛽𝛽-lactamase.
    keywords: ampc; bacteria; beta; genes; health; isolates; meat; medical; mirabilis; pcr; proteus; research; resistance; species
       cache: kjar-307.pdf
  plain text: kjar-307.txt

        item: #119 of 310
          id: kjar-308
      author: A. K. Tahir, Farida; M. Azize, Pary; N. Abdul Razzaq, Aram
       title: The Effect of Injectable Medication Procedure on the Level of Pain among Early Childhood patients
        date: 2019-08-21
       words: 3733
      flesch: 53
     summary: CRIES pain scales were applied to the children and shows that there is a highly significant differences between pain and the physiological , behavior characteristics between pre and after procedure in the p- value < .00001 The data collection consists of two parts, which include demographic data, which consists of (age, gender and condition of the early childhoods) and CRIES pain scale which consists of (cry, spo2, heart rate, facial expression and sleep) find it in figure1 Figure 1: CRIES pain rating tool
    keywords: cries; mean; medical; pain; post; pre; procedure; scale; score
       cache: kjar-308.pdf
  plain text: kjar-308.txt

        item: #120 of 310
          id: kjar-31
      author: Wahhab, Mohammed Abdulkareem; Abdulrahman, Nawzad Rasheed; Ali, Shahnaz Abel-Kader
       title: A study of oropharyngeal parasites infection in doves and domestic pigeons in some villages of Garmian -Iraqi Kurdistan region
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 3914
      flesch: 62
     summary: 1. INTRODUCTION Doves and domestic pigeons are spread everywhere on Earth, especially found around human habitations, in farmland, villages and towns, domestication of pigeons have been performed for many years that they have been employed as a diet, pets or civilized and spiritual signs [1]. | Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 – Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 | kjar.spu.edu.iq Volume 2 | Issue 1 | June 2017 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2017.1.6 A study of oropharyngeal parasites infection in doves and domestic pigeons in some villages of Garmian -Iraqi Kurdistan region Mohammed Abdulkareem Wahhab Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaimani, Iraq mohammed.wahhab@spu.edu.iq
    keywords: birds; doves; gallinae; infection; parasites; pigeons; prevalence; rate; study
       cache: kjar-31.pdf
  plain text: kjar-31.txt

        item: #121 of 310
          id: kjar-313
      author: Khalil, Rozhan Yassin; Abdolrahman Qader, Khanda
       title: Comparative Study of Cervical Pap Smear and Visual Inspection of The Cervix To Detect Premalignant Disease of The Cervix
        date: 2020-06-30
       words: 4063
      flesch: 55
     summary: In conclusion, cervix visual inspection method for cancer had a low rate sensitivity compare with pap smear with a non-significant relationship between the two methods and Pap smear needed to conform visual inspection for cervical cancer. In addition, mortality of cervical cancer approximately 266,000 deaths occurred worldwide in 2012 while in the developing countries were (445,000 cases), it rank in the second frequent cancer and in the developed areas rank in 11th (83,000 cases).
    keywords: cancer; cases; cervix; inspection; journal; method; pap; smear; study; vol; women
       cache: kjar-313.pdf
  plain text: kjar-313.txt

        item: #122 of 310
          id: kjar-316
      author: Omer Muhammed, Sara; Najmaddin Fattah, Chro
       title: Correlation of Anti-Müllerian Hormone with Polycystic Ovarian Disease and its Relation with Age
        date: 2019-08-21
       words: 3493
      flesch: 67
     summary: Serum Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) increases in PCOD women due to increased follicle numbers. The aim was to evaluate ovarian reserve by measuring level of AMH among PCOD women.
    keywords: amh; level; pcod; study; women
       cache: kjar-316.pdf
  plain text: kjar-316.txt

        item: #123 of 310
          id: kjar-326
      author: Gharib, Sazan Jamal; Abdul-razzak Tahir, Nawroz
       title: Molecular Identification of Fusarium proliferatum from toenails: A case report
        date: 2019-08-21
       words: 5183
      flesch: 49
     summary:  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 | Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 Website: Kjar.spu.edu.iq | Email: kjar@spu.edu.iq Molecular Identification of Fusarium proliferatum from toenails: A case report Sazan Jamal Gharib Nawroz Abdul-razzak Tahir Medical Laboratory Department Sulaimani Technical Institute Horticulture Department Sulaimani Polytechnic University College of Agricultural Sciences, Zakho University University of Sulaimani Sulaimani, Iraq Sulaimani, Iraq Sazan.gharib@spu.edu.iq A culture on SDA at 30°C (room temperature) from the left toenail grew Fusarium proliferatum and the patient was settled on oral Itraconazole 200 mg/day and advanced to use it for at least 3-4 months.
    keywords: dna; fungal; fusarium; medical; nail; onychomycosis; pcr; proliferatum; region; research; sequence; species; strain; toenail
       cache: kjar-326.pdf
  plain text: kjar-326.txt

        item: #124 of 310
          id: kjar-328
      author: Hama Amin Hussein, Abdulrahman; kadir Mahmood, Sanoor; Qadir Mahmood, Salah; Abdulkarim Nidhamaddin, Sakar
       title: The History of a Hospital and Challenge of Expansion: Cost-Effectiveness and Surgical Coverage
        date: 2019-08-21
       words: 3335
      flesch: 46
     summary: In 2005, the hospital was a part of General Medical Hospital, this was expanded to many branches and departments linked to Shahid Aso Eye hospital as an interconnected single corpus of ophthalmic services throughout the region. In the retrospective review data at Shahid Aso Eye hospital retrieved and reviewed for the total number of operation that was increased in each year, in addition to the different types of investigation and services that were provided.
    keywords: aso; cataract; eye; health; hospital; medical; services; shahid
       cache: kjar-328.pdf
  plain text: kjar-328.txt

        item: #125 of 310
          id: kjar-329
      author: Salih, Yusra Ahmed; Ali Mohammed, Aree; Edwar George, Loay
       title: Improved Image Compression Scheme Using Hybrid Encoding Algorithm
        date: 2019-10-31
       words: 4729
      flesch: 53
     summary: Image compression can be implemented in both spatial and frequency domain for separating the objects (energy compaction) from the background (noise) For image compression, frequency transformation shows better compression ratio than the spatial domain.
    keywords: compression; encoding; hybrid; image; psnr; quality; quantization; ratio; spiht; wavelet
       cache: kjar-329.pdf
  plain text: kjar-329.txt

        item: #126 of 310
          id: kjar-33
      author: Qasem, Attallah O.; Abas, Layla A.; Hama Hussein, Burhan A.; Qadir, Muhammed S.; Salih, Faisal Abdula
       title: Assessment the knowledge of mothers ‘toward home accident among children less than five years in Polytechnic University of Sulaimani
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 3786
      flesch: 61
     summary: The table (2) demonstrates that children mothers have information about checking the water is too hot before bathing baby or child, keeping anything that may be poisonous out of reach, dispose of unwanted medicines and chemicals carefully, Take care of carbon fuel burning appliances (98.2), 98.2, 93.6, 96.4 respectively). Children aged between 6 months and 6 years are involved in accidental poisonings more frequently than any other age group and the majority of incidents happen at home[18].. and prone to swallowing cosmetics and household products because children of that age are inquisitive, can move about and may mistake a brightly coloured product for a sweet or drink.
    keywords: accidents; age; children; health; home; injuries; mothers; study; sulaimani; years
       cache: kjar-33.pdf
  plain text: kjar-33.txt

        item: #127 of 310
          id: kjar-333
      author: Abdullah, Atta Shekh Karim; Ali, Noori Sadeq; Abdullah, Payjor Ali Shonm
       title: Laborer’s Efficiency of Gypsum Plastering in Sulaimani City’s Projects
        date: 2019-10-06
       words: 6889
      flesch: 68
     summary: 3 To classify the LP to three categories, the (LP rang 6.17 m2/hr.)is divided by 3 in order to find the LPrange for each of the three categories as follows; a. LP Rang for one category = LP Rang / 3 = 6.17 m2/hr. / The LP affected by several factors which considered by previous researchers as summarized in Table 1 and shown in Figure 1, but there was an important factor which was not visible and not measurable affected LP which was call by Laborer Efficiency (LE).
    keywords: class; construction; factors; gypsum; height; laborer; plastering; productivity; work
       cache: kjar-333.pdf
  plain text: kjar-333.txt

        item: #128 of 310
          id: kjar-334
      author: Ismail Haji Zebari, Osama; Yaseen Sharaf Zeebaree, Samie; Yaseen Sharaf Zeebaree, Aemn; Ismail Haji Zebari, Hardan; Ridha Abbas, Hadeel
       title: Antibacterial Activity of Copper Nanoparticles Fabricate via Malva Sylvesteris Leaf Extract
        date: 2019-08-21
       words: 4542
      flesch: 46
     summary: Characterization of copper nanoparticles was diagnosed by Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy that confirms the band characteristic for copper nanoparticles in the range of 200–700 nm and the role of Malva Selvesteris leaf extract biomolecules was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Effective antiseptic activity of copper nanoparticles determined by measurement of inhibition zone showed against representative microorganism of bacteria (Gram- positive: Clostridium Staph.aureus;) and (Gram-negative: Escherichia col; Pseudomonas; Klebsiella Keywords: Fabrication, Nanoparticles, Malva sylvesteris , Microbial susceptibility Antibacterial Activity of Copper Nanoparticles Fabricate via Malva Sylvesteris Leaf Extract Osama Ismail Haji Zebari Samie Yaseen Sharaf Zeebaree Akre Directorate Education Dept. of Medical lab.
    keywords: activity; copper; extract; green; malva; medical; msle; nanoparticles; nps; research; sylvesteris
       cache: kjar-334.pdf
  plain text: kjar-334.txt

        item: #129 of 310
          id: kjar-335
      author: Abdullah Hawramy, Taher; Ahmed Mohammed, Dara; H. Tahir, Botan
       title: Serum Amylase Level Measurement in Acute Abdominal Pain
        date: 2019-08-21
       words: 4127
      flesch: 40
     summary: The aim of this study was to appraise the role of serum amylase level in diagnostic workup of non-traumatic adult patients presented with acute abdominal pain to surgical emergency department (ED). Correlation between serum amylase levels, patient’s time to presentation, age, gender, and definitive diagnosis was made.
    keywords: acute; amylase; diagnosis; medical; pain; pancreatitis; patients; research; serum
       cache: kjar-335.pdf
  plain text: kjar-335.txt

        item: #130 of 310
          id: kjar-336
      author: M. Al-Saiegh, Abdullah.; Sabri  Haji, Turki; Saado Ahmed, Jihan; Azzo Aslo, Alaa; Faris Khalaf, Firas
       title: Measurement the Physiological Properties of Water Pipe Smokers in Shekhan Distract
        date: 2019-08-21
       words: 3749
      flesch: 52
     summary: As these substances have a wide impact on the human body and is represented by cancer and respiratory disorders in addition the smoking has a highly effect on blood presser, heart rate, inspiratory flow rate the smoking had no effect on the level of smoking Smoking had no significant effect on the level of hemoclobin as the effect was very low . Water-pipe smoking has direct effect on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate and Inspiratory Flow Rate and water pipe smoking has have indirect effect on hemoglobin in smokers Keywords: smoker, water pipe, heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory flow rate and hemoglobin .
    keywords: blood; effect; health; heart; pipe; pressure; rate; smoking; water; water pipe
       cache: kjar-336.pdf
  plain text: kjar-336.txt

        item: #131 of 310
          id: kjar-338
      author: Jalal Mussa, Diyari; M. Jameel, Noor Ghazi
       title: Relevant SMS Spam Feature Selection Using Wrapper Approach and XGBoost Algorithm
        date: 2019-11-21
       words: 5007
      flesch: 52
     summary: According to their research, they studied the attribute of SMS spam messages comprehensively and they found 10 attributes while the dataset used in their study includes 2608 text message. Relevant features from the two approaches are applied which considered input for the classifier to detect SMS spam messages.
    keywords: accuracy; algorithm; dataset; detection; features; messages; selection; sequential; sms; spam; text; words
       cache: kjar-338.pdf
  plain text: kjar-338.txt

        item: #132 of 310
          id: kjar-339
      author: Mohammed Shukri Saadi, Hogir; Yahya Saeed, Ali
       title: Laboratory diagnosis of H. pylori among dyspeptic patients using Culture and Rapid urease test
        date: 2019-08-21
       words: 4549
      flesch: 44
     summary: [2] R. M. Abu-Mughesieb , Risk Factors Associated with Helicobacter pylori Infection in Gaza, Palestine. [4] M. Amini, A. Karbasi, and H. Khedmat, Evaluation of eating habits in dyspeptic patients with or without Helicobacter pylori infection, Journal of Tropical Gastroenterology, vol. 30(3) , pp.142-144, 2009.
    keywords: culture; h. pylori; helicobacter; infection; journal; medical; methods; patients; pylori; research; test; urease
       cache: kjar-339.pdf
  plain text: kjar-339.txt

        item: #133 of 310
          id: kjar-34
      author: Hamarashid, Hozan Khalid; Saeed, Miran Hama Rahim; Saeed, Soran
       title: Designing a Smart Traffic Light Algorithm (HMS) Based on Modified Round Robin Algorithm
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 2273
      flesch: 71
     summary: Abstract: Nowadays, traffic light system is very important to avoid car crashes and arrange traffic load. Yn (next state) = (((Round Time)/F (previous state))*Ln (previous state)) …………………1 Yn: the amount of green time given for a lane, n is the lane number Yn: given time for each lane, n is lane number L1, L2 … F: Total number of vehicles on the all lanes Ln : number of vehicles on a lane , n is lane number After that, each lane will get their green and red seconds to backlog the cars of the lanes by Round Robin fashion.
    keywords: lane; number; system; time
       cache: kjar-34.pdf
  plain text: kjar-34.txt

        item: #134 of 310
          id: kjar-345
      author: Ghazy Abdulkareem, Awayi; Salah Ramzi, Zhian; Ahmad Rashid, Jamal; Sulaiman Rahman, Heshu
       title: Chemotherapy-related side effects in childhood cancer in Hiwa Hospital Sulaimani city
        date: 2019-09-15
       words: 3963
      flesch: 50
     summary: New approaches to improve tolerance and reduce squeal of cancer chemotherapy are urgently needed and the present research topics focus on this issues and highlights several areas of .Given Next, the integumentary system included itching and sweating in terms of low effect severity of the side effects (1.24), followed by skin dryness and skin discoloration (1.2), and finally skin ulceration (1.11).
    keywords: cancer; chemotherapy; children; effects; health; low; medical; research; study
       cache: kjar-345.pdf
  plain text: kjar-345.txt

        item: #135 of 310
          id: kjar-349
      author: Amin, Dara Hama
       title: Enhancement of Voltage Stability by Using SVC for 30-Bus Power System
        date: 2019-11-28
       words: 3507
      flesch: 56
     summary: Where Bus-29, Bus-18 and Bus-12 have the highest voltage sensitivity factors from the most to the least critical bus respectively, which are selected to place the SVCs As its clear in Table (2), the results of SVCs placing on the weakest buses result in an improvement in voltage profile of all buses, the percent increase in bus voltages of buses 10, 11 and 12 are 13.19%, 15.29%, and 16.17% respectively. Voltage sensitivity factor of buses Table (1) and Figure 5 are explaining the voltage sensitivity factors, |dVi/dPtotal| for all buses in the network of the study case considering buses 1 to 5 as generation buses.
    keywords: bus; buses; journal; power; stability; svc; system; voltage
       cache: kjar-349.pdf
  plain text: kjar-349.txt

        item: #136 of 310
          id: kjar-35
      author: Kasem, Attallah Omer; Abas, Layla Abdulkhalk; Ezzaddin, Shahow Abdulrahman; Ahmed, Ibrahim Tofiq; Saleem, Rozhgar Abdulla; Maulud, Awaz Kamal
       title: Assessment the knowledge of mothers regarding Diarrhea of Children less than five years at Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) Arbit camp: A descriptive study
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 4461
      flesch: 55
     summary: Respectively, (96%) of mothers has mentioned that the covered container used for water transportation .because collected water is more susceptible to pollution during transportation and storage which increase risk of diarrhea diseases .This finding is in agreement with study in Kenya The study demonstrates that (poor sanitation, raw vegetables & fruits, eating food from street vendors, hand washing, using chlorine for drinking water ) were the five major causes of diarrhea diseases in children aged under five years old.
    keywords: arbit; camp; children; diarrhea; food; health; hygiene; knowledge; mothers; percent; persons; study; water; years
       cache: kjar-35.pdf
  plain text: kjar-35.txt

        item: #137 of 310
          id: kjar-353
      author: Mohammed, Amanj Kamal
       title: Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
        date: 2019-11-24
       words: 4015
      flesch: 52
     summary: Abstract: Coronary artery disease is the most common cardiac disease with a worldwide distribution, and it is responsible for most of the mortalities regarding cardiovascular diseases if not detected early and treated properly. There are many lines in the treatment of coronary artery disease, starting from medical therapy, percutaneous coronary intervention, and coronary artery bypass graft surgery, preference of the choice of the type of the treatment depends on many factors.
    keywords: age; artery; cabg; coronary; diabetes; disease; patients; study; surgery
       cache: kjar-353.pdf
  plain text: kjar-353.txt

        item: #138 of 310
          id: kjar-354
      author: Abdalkarim, Haval Darwesh; maghdid, halgurd sarhang
       title: Hybrid Onboard Smartphone Sensors Measurements to Improve Heading Estimation for Indoors Positioning Solutions
        date: 2019-10-20
       words: 5346
      flesch: 53
     summary: The uniqueness of this method is to provide a new heading estimation that fuses onboard smartphone sensors by taking advantage and mitigating the limitations of the sensors. Figure 2 shows estimated heading via MACC sensor measurements before and after applying a low pass filter.
    keywords: accuracy; algorithm; estimation; gyroscope; heading; issue; macc; measurements; position; positioning; sensors; smartphone
       cache: kjar-354.pdf
  plain text: kjar-354.txt

        item: #139 of 310
          id: kjar-36
      author: Ahmad Hamdi, Roshen Tariq
       title: Solar cell system simulation using Matlab-Simulink
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 2979
      flesch: 47
     summary: Ki = Solar cell short circuit current temperature coefficient = 0.0017 T = Operating temperature (Kelvin). Keywords: Matlab-Simulink, PV, solar cell model, solar array model 1.
    keywords: block; cell; circuit; current; diode; figure; temperature; voltage
       cache: kjar-36.pdf
  plain text: kjar-36.txt

        item: #140 of 310
          id: kjar-360
      author: Omar Sharif, Bayan; M. Khdir, Frishta; M. Khdir, Padasht; A. Rasul, Sarezh
       title: Evaluation of Nurses’ Performance Regarding Personal Protective Equipment at Rania Teaching Hospital
        date: 2019-09-25
       words: 4078
      flesch: 60
     summary: The nurses are attentive of the rationale for hand hygiene procedures. A specialized clothes that worn by nurses staff for defense against infectious materials is a PPE that defined by Occupational Safety and Health Act(OSHA)[1].
    keywords: care; health; medical; nurses; nursing; ppe; procedures; research; study
       cache: kjar-360.pdf
  plain text: kjar-360.txt

        item: #141 of 310
          id: kjar-361
      author: M. Ali, Bushra; A. Mohammed, Saman; Tayb Abdullah, Balen; Muhammed, Osama; Fabian, Mutasam; Rauf, Muhammed
       title: Awareness of medical students about standard isolation precautions In Sulaimani City
        date: 2019-09-25
       words: 5558
      flesch: 54
     summary: Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 | Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 Website: Kjar.spu.edu.iq | Email: kjar@spu.edu.iq Awareness of medical students about standard isolation precautions In Sulaimani City Bushra M. Ali Saman A. Mohammed Family & Community Medicine Dep. Family & Community Medicine Dep. College of Medicine College of Medicine Sulaimani University Sulaimani University Sulaimani / Iraq Sulaimani / Iraq bmakfb.2002@yahoo.come dr.saman_am@yahoo.com Balen Tayb Abdullah Osama Muhammad College of medicine College of medicine Sulaimani University Sulaimani University Sulaimani, Iraq Sulaimani, Iraq balentayb@gmail.com Abstract The objectives of this study are to assess knowledge, Attitude and practice of medical students about standard isolation precautions and different college students and to identify those who vaccinated with HBV vaccine.
    keywords: college; health; medical; percentage; precautions; research; students; value; yes
       cache: kjar-361.pdf
  plain text: kjar-361.txt

        item: #142 of 310
          id: kjar-37
      author: Amin, Havall M; Mawlood, Nabeel A.
       title: A New species of the bee, Anthophora Latreille, 1803(Hymenoptera: Apidae) from Kurdistan region-Iraq
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 1488
      flesch: 57
     summary: Head: Wider than long, black, without yellow sculpture, broadened, sharply bent away from wing margin. Clypeus convex, black, without yellow sculpture, coarsely punctuate, sparsely short yellow setae, much broader than length, posterior margin strongly concave.
    keywords: anthophora; black; iraq; margin; segment; setae; species
       cache: kjar-37.pdf
  plain text: kjar-37.txt

        item: #143 of 310
          id: kjar-373
      author: rashid, zhwan mohammed; M. Jassim Al-Hindawi, Asaad
       title: Design of Adaptive Planar Microstrip Patch Array Operating at 28 GHz for 5G Smart Mobile System
        date: 2019-12-29
       words: 4885
      flesch: 64
     summary: Figure 1: Smart antenna system [6]. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 4 – Issue 2 – December 2019 | 160 Adaptive array antennas are regarded as one of the most common types of smart antenna arrays which are also known as digital antenna arrays and most newly, MIMO antenna arrays. [17] analyzed the design of four elements of the microstrip patch array antenna to use it in mobile phone applications at the frequency of 28GHz.
    keywords: algorithm; antenna; array; beamforming; element; figure; lms; patch; pattern; radiation; signal
       cache: kjar-373.pdf
  plain text: kjar-373.txt

        item: #144 of 310
          id: kjar-39
      author: Ahmed, Zanyar Ali; Jaafar, Ako Abubakar; Ghareb, Mazen Ismaeel
       title: The Ability of implementing Cloud Computing in Higher Education - KRG
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 3855
      flesch: 46
     summary: A survey has been conducted to evaluate the CC services that have been applied to KRG universities have by using cloud computing services. Adoption of cloud computing in Higher Education Cloud computing gives a great advantages of users everywhere throughout the fields.
    keywords: cloud; cloud computing; computing; education; krg; mhe; service; students; universities; university
       cache: kjar-39.pdf
  plain text: kjar-39.txt

        item: #145 of 310
          id: kjar-390
      author: Hama Shareef, Seerwan; Abdullah Hawramy, Taher; jamal nasrulla, Osman; Hama amin, Karwn; Ahmed Mohammed, Dara; Seerwan Hama, Raz
       title: Peri Cholecystectomy Bile Analysis for Fasciola hepatica Eggs in Sulaimani Teaching Hospital
        date: 2019-10-09
       words: 5494
      flesch: 54
     summary: After that a case report of adult Fasciola hepatica that was swimming inside the gall bladder after cholecystectomy was found in 2010 [22] L Marcos, V Maco, A Terashima, F Samalvides, JR Espinoza, E Gotuzzo, “Fascioliasis in relatives of patients with Fasciola hepatica infection in Peru,” Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, 47 (4), pp.
    keywords: bile; disease; eggs; fasciola; fascioliasis; health; hepatica; journal; kurdistan; liver; medical; research; samples; sulaimani
       cache: kjar-390.pdf
  plain text: kjar-390.txt

        item: #146 of 310
          id: kjar-392
      author: Omer Mohammed, Mohammed; Baram Hasan, Asan; Bakir Maarouf, Fenk
       title: Epidemiological Study of Hepatitis B, C and HIV Cases among the Foreigners Visiting Sulaimani City from 2013 Through 2016
        date: 2019-10-15
       words: 5959
      flesch: 57
     summary: HBV %. HCV %.
    keywords: 2016; cases; hbv; hcv; health; hepatitis; hiv; infection; prevalence; study; sulaimani; virus; visitors
       cache: kjar-392.pdf
  plain text: kjar-392.txt

        item: #147 of 310
          id: kjar-4
      author: Rasul, Hoshyar Qadir
       title: Architecture as system: A study of housing systems evolution
        date: 2016-03-01
       words: 5961
      flesch: 49
     summary: - Evolution of housing system concepts from simple to its complex shape, which depended on the structural systems (building systems) in the beginnings, to new, improved and complex concepts –latterly-, included systems (influenced forces), surrounding the housing environment as a whole. The study aims to identify the systems and levels, set to reach a comprehensive understanding of the architectural system in general, and the evolutions of housing systems, in particular, benefiting from the rapid developments of this architectural style (Housing), which have been seen in many various levels too.
    keywords: approach; architecture; building; components; design; evolution; housing; march; project; system
       cache: kjar-4.pdf
  plain text: kjar-4.txt

        item: #148 of 310
          id: kjar-40
      author: Azeez, Salim Neimat; Rahimi, Iraj
       title: Distribution of Gypsiferous Soil Using Geoinformatics Techniques for Some Aridisols in Garmian, Kurdistan Region-Iraq
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 4613
      flesch: 66
     summary: Gypsiferous soils represent serious problems in many fields of human activity. In fact, gypsiferous soils retain most of the original soil components (clay, silt and sand) but, impregnated by variable amounts of gypsum; as nests or disseminations.
    keywords: area; classification; data; gypsum; image; iraq; landsat; map; soil; study; thermal; thesis; university
       cache: kjar-40.pdf
  plain text: kjar-40.txt

        item: #149 of 310
          id: kjar-401
      author: Omer, Shano Abdulrahman; Amin Saber, Dlir
       title: Study of Physiochemical Properties of Local Wheat Cultivars and Their Effect on White Layer Cake Quality
        date: 2019-12-30
       words: 4689
      flesch: 59
     summary: 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝐺𝐺𝑆𝑆𝐺𝐺𝑆𝑆𝐺𝐺𝑆𝑆𝐶𝐶𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝐺𝐺𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝑉𝑉𝐺𝐺: = 𝑐𝑐𝑟𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑤𝑤𝑐𝑐𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑤𝑤 (cm3) 𝑐𝑐𝑟𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑤𝑤 𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤ℎ𝑡𝑡(𝑤𝑤) .............(6) 2.8 Sensory evaluation of white layer cake White layer cake made from different wheat cultivars flour were evaluated according to the method described by AACC method, the cake samples were left at room temperature to cool for one hour, after that the cake was cut with an electronic knife and situated to the panel test, with the following degrees: Cells with 30 degrees include (uniformity 10, size of cells 10, and the thickness of the walls 10), grain 16, texture 34(moistness 10, tenderness 14, and softness 10), crumb color 10, flavor 10, and overall 100 degrees. [36] showed that wheat flour having a high content of protein and starch damage has more water absorption value than those flours which have lower protein content and damaged starch, [34] stated that different wheat cultivars have different developing time, and it is affected by the quantity and the concentration of the wheat protein.
    keywords: aacc; cake; control; cultivars; flour; gluten; index; method; quality; sham; volume; wheat
       cache: kjar-401.pdf
  plain text: kjar-401.txt

        item: #150 of 310
          id: kjar-403
      author: Ahmed, Marwa Abubakr; Sharif  Qadir, Kamal
       title: Assessing Soil Tolerance Limit for Two Soil Orders Surrounding Sulaimani City
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 5463
      flesch: 62
     summary: [22] R. Lal, Agronomic consequences of soil erosion, Soil erosion at multiple scales, 1998. Abstract This research was conducted to determined Soil loss tolerance limit (SLTL) which used for soil and water conservation projects and assessing the potential risk of soil erosion.
    keywords: bakrajo; conservation; erosion; grid; loss; points; qallachwalan; site; soil; tolerance; vol; water
       cache: kjar-403.pdf
  plain text: kjar-403.txt

        item: #151 of 310
          id: kjar-404
      author: Abdulqadir Ali, Nzar; Arif, Dashne Raouf
       title: Improving the performance of big data databases
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 5087
      flesch: 61
     summary: Keywords: Big data, Real-time, SQL, and NoSQL mailto:Dashne.raouf@spu.edu.iq Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 4 – Issue 2 – December 2019 | 207 1. INTRODUCTION Big data is a term used to explain sets of data that are of several forms or structures, achieve extremely high speeds and cannot be processed successfully by traditional database management systems Big data has five features
    keywords: data; database; documents; insert; nosql; paper; performance; table; updating
       cache: kjar-404.pdf
  plain text: kjar-404.txt

        item: #152 of 310
          id: kjar-409
      author: ali, shara salih; Salih Ali, Tara
       title: Shara A. Assessment of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Growth and Yield component by application of local granular organic fertilizer , peat and inorganic fertilizer: comparative study
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 5988
      flesch: 55
     summary: [6] S. Loper, A. L. Shober, C. Wiese, G. C. Denny, C. D. Stanley, and E. F. Gilman, Organic soil amendment and tillage affect soil quality and plant performance in simulated residential landscapes, HortScience, vol. 45, pp. 1522-1528, 2010. The main effect of soil amendment (SA) was highly significant for plant height and number of branches and days to physiological maturity and the main effect of (SA) were significant for the growth characteristic of days to 50% flowering.
    keywords: chickpea; days; fertilizer; gof; growth; inr; plant; seed; soil; weight; yield
       cache: kjar-409.pdf
  plain text: kjar-409.txt

        item: #153 of 310
          id: kjar-41
      author: M Jameel, Noor Ghazi; Mohammed, Esraa Zeki; George, Loay Edwar
       title: An Online Content Based Email Attachments Retrieval System
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 3111
      flesch: 59
     summary: The proposed retrieval system facilitates access to email attachments images in mailbox based on interaction user interface that allow user to quickly obtain an overview of similar images in email account. The most recognized feature for image retrieval is color.
    keywords: attachments; color; email; image; messages; retrieval; system; threshold
       cache: kjar-41.pdf
  plain text: kjar-41.txt

        item: #154 of 310
          id: kjar-414
      author: ali, twana saeed; Kaya, Tugberk
       title: Big Data Analytics For Organizations: Challenges and Opportunities and Its Effect on International Business Education
        date: 2019-12-02
       words: 6616
      flesch: 54
     summary: T OF BIG DATA Besides internet communications and Social Media services, other organizations utilize the concept of Big data as well, a study was conducted from the year 2015- 2017 on attitudes of organizations towards the adoption of big data and the results were amazing, earlier in the study organizations were reluctant to adopt the big data management concept but with the visible growth exhibited by those who embedded the concept into their organizations, other organizations were sooner persuaded to join the bandwagon. Big data is very huge, unreliable, and interconnected, however big data has more potential of deriving business intelligence than small data because a repetition of patterns in big data statistics can be used to assume a common pattern and reveal more hidden knowledge.
    keywords: analysis; analytics; business; data; december; information; international; issue; journal; kurdistan; lot; organizations; research; stage; volume
       cache: kjar-414.pdf
  plain text: kjar-414.txt

        item: #155 of 310
          id: kjar-415
      author: Faeq Salih, Aso; M. Hamawandi, Adnan
       title: Relation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction to Serum Ferritin in Thalassemia Major
        date: 2019-11-17
       words: 4471
      flesch: 49
     summary: Among 60 patients seen, 25% shows normal LV diastolic function, the rest are 13% relaxation dysfunction, 27% shows Psuedonormal diastolic dysfunction and 35% shows restrictive pattern of LV diastolic dysfunction. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | 3rd International Conference on Health & Medical Sciences: Insight into Advanced Medical Research (ICHMS 2019)| 227 Figure 3: Shows pulse dopplar study of pulmonary vein flow and its calculation[10] Then on basis of those measures the type of LV diastolic dysfunction decided as follows (Fig.4): a.
    keywords: diastolic; dysfunction; ferritin; major; medical; normal; patients; research; serum; thalassemia; ventricular; wave
       cache: kjar-415.pdf
  plain text: kjar-415.txt

        item: #156 of 310
          id: kjar-418
      author: Murad Khudadad Boujan, Amir; fazeel Kareem, Nashmeel; A. Marouf, Amanj; Abdullah Ahmed Fahmi, Saman; Qadir Mahmood, Salah
       title: Lidocaine Versus Ketamine Pretreatment on Propofol Injection Pain
        date: 2019-12-03
       words: 4458
      flesch: 49
     summary: MGupto, S Mishro et al, studied a 100 female patients for evaluation lidocaine, pethidine, dexamethasone compared to placebo group results to decrease the incidence of propofol pain showed that all pretreatment groups the incidence of propofol injection pain reduces considerably more than placebo But in term of gender, the occurrence of propofol injection pain does not differ [3].
    keywords: group; incidence; injection; injection pain; ketamine; lidocaine; pain; patients; placebo; pretreatment; propofol; study
       cache: kjar-418.pdf
  plain text: kjar-418.txt

        item: #157 of 310
          id: kjar-419
      author: Abbasi, Sakineh; Kalbasi, Samira
       title: The association of codon 392 polymorphism in ESR2 gene with breast cancer in Iran
        date: 2019-12-05
       words: 2691
      flesch: 60
     summary: Therefore, genomic data for ESR2 (ER-β) is of the value in the clinical setting for that ethnic group and the aim of the current investigation is investigated whether polymorphisms in the ER-β gene are associated with breast cancer risk among Iranian women. However, only 30% of all breast cancers are familial [4], suggesting that might unknown genes act in modification of breast cancer risk.
    keywords: breast; cancer; codon; esr2; gene; history; medical; risk; vol
       cache: kjar-419.pdf
  plain text: kjar-419.txt

        item: #158 of 310
          id: kjar-42
      author: Mohammed, Lana MA.; M. Salah, Tara Faeq; Qader, Karzan O.
       title: Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Mentha spicata L. plant from Sulaimaniyah in Iraq
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 2750
      flesch: 55
     summary: Furthermore, the diameter of growth inhibition obtained for Mentha spicata essential oil against Aspergillus ochraceus NRRL 3174 was 43 mm [9]. Moreover, Mentha spicata essential oil showed high antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans strain.
    keywords: activity; aspergillus; extract; growth; mentha; mentha spicata; niger; oil; oils; plant; spicata
       cache: kjar-42.pdf
  plain text: kjar-42.txt

        item: #159 of 310
          id: kjar-420
      author: Othman Sheriff, Hemin; Raheem Qader, Ari; Hassan M. Ameen, Avan
       title: Upper Blepharoplasty: A comparative study between wound closure strips and subcuticular closure
        date: 2019-12-08
       words: 3949
      flesch: 51
     summary: [19],as well as by the study of by IM Anuar Ramdhan et al study showed to be a faster way for wound closure than sutures [20]. [19] D. F. van de Gevel, et al., Is the use of Steri-StripTM S for wound closure after coronary artery bypass grafting better than intracuticular suture?, Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, vol. 10, pp. 561-4, 2010.
    keywords: blepharoplasty; closure; medical; omnistrips; study; subcuticular; suture; suturing; wound
       cache: kjar-420.pdf
  plain text: kjar-420.txt

        item: #160 of 310
          id: kjar-426
      author: Majeed, Roza Fuad; AB. M. Saeed, Soran; Abdulmajeed Abdilkarim, Dana; Mohammed Sidqi, Haval
       title: Skin Tumors Diagnosis Utilizing Case Based Reasoning and The Expert System
        date: 2020-06-08
       words: 6398
      flesch: 58
     summary: Skin cancer is a type of cancer and considered as the common type of cancers which is approximately %50 of all cancer is skin cancer. Skin cancer divided into three types two of them are non- melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) and they are basal cell carcinoma which is the common type, squamous cell , the third type of skin cancer is melanoma which is known as melanoma skin cancer (MSC)
    keywords: cancer; case; figure; image; journal; lesion; melanoma; processing; research; skin; skin cancer; system; target; type
       cache: kjar-426.pdf
  plain text: kjar-426.txt

        item: #161 of 310
          id: kjar-427
      author: Nabi, Rebwar M.; Ab. M. Saeed, Soran; Harron, Habibollah
       title: A Novel Approach for Stock Price Prediction Using Gradient Boosting Machine with Feature Engineering (GBM-wFE)
        date: 2020-04-30
       words: 8285
      flesch: 59
     summary: Researchers in [28] proposed feature engineering for stock prediction but only considered the binary classification. Furthermore, another study proposed an ensemble approach for stock price prediction using historical data [42], which is Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS).
    keywords: algorithms; approach; classification; data; dataset; engineering; ensemble; feature; feature engineering; gbm; model; prediction; price; selection; stock; study; vol
       cache: kjar-427.pdf
  plain text: kjar-427.txt

        item: #162 of 310
          id: kjar-43
      author: Hama, Abdulla Ahmed; Ali, Fatimah Mohammed; Mero, Wijdan M S.; hassan, Kalil
       title: Biochemical markers and fertility rate of hydatid cyst isolated from human and animal in Sulaimani province
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 3418
      flesch: 57
     summary: The present study achieved to determine and compare fertility and biochemical profiles of hydatid cyst fluid isolated from human, cattle, sheep and goat. Biochemical test of hydatid cyst fluid isolated from intermediate host.
    keywords: cattle; cyst; echinococcus; granulosus; human; hydatid; sheep
       cache: kjar-43.pdf
  plain text: kjar-43.txt

        item: #163 of 310
          id: kjar-431
      author: Salam, Daban Abdulla; Yaseen Raof, Binaee; Dhiaadin Bahaadin, Sara
       title: Promoting Walkability in Streets: Analytical Study of Salem Street, Sulaimani, Iraq
        date: 2020-06-07
       words: 5702
      flesch: 53
     summary: Lack in providing street pedestrian with sufficient amenities such as public toilets  During the events the street will be car free zone, only pedestrian are allowed to enter the street, however, like many other capital streets in Sulaimani city Salm street is not flawless it has many problems, such as traffic jam, uneven surface, lack of walkability, lack of safe crossing and many other issue as shown in the Figure (13, 14, 15 and 16), which we will highlight on them in the next paragraphs.
    keywords: city; figure; issue; journal; kurdistan; pedestrian; people; research; salim; street; volume; walking
       cache: kjar-431.pdf
  plain text: kjar-431.txt

        item: #164 of 310
          id: kjar-434
      author: Muhammad, Muhammad Arf; Abdullah faraj, Wrya Abdulfaraj; Abdul-Kadir, Mohamed Raouf
       title: Effect of Impact Load on Concrete Containing Recycled Tire Rubber Aggregate with and without Fire Exposure
        date: 2020-04-30
       words: 6765
      flesch: 61
     summary: The original concrete mix used for testing the impact resistance of tire rubber particles are presented in Table 2. Firstly, tire rubber particles are capable of entrapping air in the concrete due to their rough surface texture.
    keywords: concrete; energy; exposure; fire; impact; journal; minute; mix; replacement; rubber; specimens; tire
       cache: kjar-434.pdf
  plain text: kjar-434.txt

        item: #165 of 310
          id: kjar-435
      author: Rashid, Fraidoon
       title: Reservoir Productivity Analysis of Intercalated Limestone and Anhydrite Beds in Zagros Folded Belt, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
        date: 2020-03-03
       words: 5116
      flesch: 55
     summary: In this work, Jurassic Alan Formation in Barda Rash field in the Zagros Folded Belt is being selected, that previously identified as a source rock in Qarachuq and  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 | Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 Website: Kjar.spu.edu.iq | Email: kjar@spu.edu.iq Reservoir Productivity Analysis of Intercalated limestone and Anhydrite Beds in Zagros Folded Belt, Kurdistan Region of Iraq Fraidoon Rashid Department of Engineering Kurdistan Institution for Strategic Study and Scientific Research Sulaimani, Iraq fraidoon.rashid@kissr.edu.krd Article Info ABSTRACT Volume 5 – Issue 1 – June 2020 DOI: 10.24017/science.2020.1.1 Article history: Received: 09/02/2020 Accepted: 26/02/2020 The Early Jurassic rock of Alan Formation in Barda Rash field have been examined using petrophysical wireline log analysis, drilling stem test, mud logging reports, drilling cutting and core samples for evaluation of reservoir potentiality and fluid production throughout heterogeneous rocks intervals in three exploration and appraisal wells.
    keywords: alan; barda; beds; field; formation; jurassic; kurdistan; log; oil; porosity; rash; reservoir; shale; volume
       cache: kjar-435.pdf
  plain text: kjar-435.txt

        item: #166 of 310
          id: kjar-436
      author: Mahmud, Rashad Hassan
       title: Terahertz Microstrip Patch Antennas For The Surveillance Applications
        date: 2020-04-30
       words: 4202
      flesch: 57
     summary: [29] M. Rabbani and H. Ghafouri‐Shiraz, Size improvement of rectangular microstrip patch antenna at MM‐wave and terahertz frequencies, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. [21] Y. Lo, D. Solomon, and W. Richards, Theory and experiment on microstrip antennas, IEEE transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.
    keywords: antenna; figure; frequencies; frequency; ghz; layer; microstrip; operating; patch; terahertz
       cache: kjar-436.pdf
  plain text: kjar-436.txt

        item: #167 of 310
          id: kjar-44
      author: Ibrahem, Abdulrahman M.; Rashed, Kamal J.; Babakir- Mina, Muhammed; Muhamed, Bakhtyar K.
       title: Mother’s Characteristics, Knowledge and Practices about Children Burn Injury in Sulaimani City
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 4468
      flesch: 60
     summary: The aim of this study was to determine mother’s characteristics, Knowledge and practices for burn injuries and burn infection prevention. They had poor, intermediate, and good score knowledge about burns injury and burn infection 79.37%, 18.25%, and 2.38% respectively.
    keywords: burn; children; infection; injury; knowledge; level; mothers; practice; score; study
       cache: kjar-44.pdf
  plain text: kjar-44.txt

        item: #168 of 310
          id: kjar-45
      author: Amin, Bekhal Abdalwahid; Babakir-Mina, Muhammed; Mohialdeen, Fadhil Ahmed; Gubari, Mohammed I. M.
       title: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward Breast Cancer among Kurdish Women in Sulaimani Governorate/ Iraq
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 5725
      flesch: 62
     summary: [14] T. T. Amin, A. Al Mulhim, and A. Al Meqihwi, Breast cancer knowledge, risk factors and screening among adult Saudi women in a primary health care setting, Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, vol. 10, pp. Weldon, and P. Wu, Breast cancer knowledge, attitudes, and screening behaviors among African American women: the Black cosmetologists promoting health program, BMC public health, vol. 7, p. 57, 2007.
    keywords: age; breast; cancer; education; examination; knowledge; level; participants; self; study; women
       cache: kjar-45.pdf
  plain text: kjar-45.txt

        item: #169 of 310
          id: kjar-461
      author: Enayat, Kamal Aziz; Hama Salih, Mariwan Abdulla; Babakir-Mina, Muhammed
       title: Assessment of Medication Use by Publics in Sulaimani Province
        date: 2020-04-30
       words: 4466
      flesch: 51
     summary: The aims of the present study were to assess the practice and attitude of medication uses and the knowledge about medication advantage and their risks by publics in Sulaymaniyah province. Then to build correlations between demographic characteristics and medication uses, in order to show the main impact of widely used medication on public health status.
    keywords: attitude; health; knowledge; medication; public; study; sulaymaniyah; use; vol
       cache: kjar-461.pdf
  plain text: kjar-461.txt

        item: #170 of 310
          id: kjar-47
      author: Fattah, Chro N.; Jalal, Hazha
       title: Vaginal Birth After Previous Caesarean Section
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 4880
      flesch: 68
     summary: Breech 43(21.5%) 24(28.2%) 11(22.4%) 8(12.1%) PET 26(13%) 7(8.2%) %) 2 (2.4%) 0
    keywords: birth; caesarean; delivery; elective; group; labour; section; study; vbac; vol; women
       cache: kjar-47.pdf
  plain text: kjar-47.txt

        item: #171 of 310
          id: kjar-471
      author: Karim, Bakhtiar Ali; Rahaman Othman, Bzhar
       title: Study of Uplink Interference in UMTS Network: ASIACELL Company, Iraq
        date: 2020-06-09
       words: 4219
      flesch: 57
     summary: 2. INTERFERENCE IN UMTS SYSTEM 2.1 Architecture of UMTS network Three main parts mentioned below form the general architecture of UMTS system: Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 5 – Issue 1 – June 2020 | 139 Figure 1: UMTS network architecture overview [11] However, it does not mean the interference in UMTS system is negligible.
    keywords: cell; figure; interference; network; rtwp; system; umts; uplink
       cache: kjar-471.pdf
  plain text: kjar-471.txt

        item: #172 of 310
          id: kjar-477
      author: Awl, Mohammed Jamal; Abdulla, Atta Sheakh Karim; Tayeb, Nabil Adil
       title: Experimental Investigation on The Effect of PolyVinyl Alcohol on Cement Fluid Loss in Oil Wells
        date: 2020-06-09
       words: 3844
      flesch: 58
     summary: According to [6], the role of fluid loss control additives for cement slurry properties in oil and gas industry are explained and highlighted. The process of oil and gas wells cementing include injecting cement slurry from surface and passing through the casing and up to the annulus between the casing and the open hole.
    keywords: additive; api; cement; filtration; flac; fluid; loss; pva; rate; slurry
       cache: kjar-477.pdf
  plain text: kjar-477.txt

        item: #173 of 310
          id: kjar-479
      author: Hasan, Dana; Hama Amin, Rebeen R.; Hussin, Masnida
       title: Efficient Authentication Mechanism for Defending Against Reflection-Based Attacks on Domain Name System
        date: 2020-06-13
       words: 4916
      flesch: 54
     summary: [13] T. Rozekrans, J. de Koning, and M. Mekking, “Defending against DNS reflection amplification attacks,” University of Amsterdam, 2013. Then, a Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI)- based packet filtering is proposed to distinguish legitimate requests from fake ones by considering the results of the Keywords: DNS, Reflection, Amplification attacks, Amplification factor, CHAP, Source Authentication.
    keywords: amplification; attack; authentication; defense; dns; factor; figure; mechanism; packet; request; response; traffic
       cache: kjar-479.pdf
  plain text: kjar-479.txt

        item: #174 of 310
          id: kjar-48
      author: Najat, Dereen
       title: Limitations of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in Sulaimani diagnostic laboratories
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 2831
      flesch: 55
     summary: In this study, we aimed to investigate the knowledge of health professionals on HBA1c test limitations and to assess the frequency of HBA1c usage in the pediatric population. HbA1c limitations are mainly caused by many biological factors, which causes false results also, limitations of the instruments used to measure HbA1c levels cause misleading results
    keywords: hba1c; health; labs; limitations; poct; sulaimani; test
       cache: kjar-48.pdf
  plain text: kjar-48.txt

        item: #175 of 310
          id: kjar-482
      author: M.karim, Karukh Hassan; Ali, Noori; Majeed, Basira
       title: The Causes of Variation Orders and Their Effects on Cost and Time of Projects in Sulaimani Governorate
        date: 2020-06-30
       words: 10989
      flesch: 55
     summary: [3 2 ] S a u d i A ra b ia U K S o u th A fr ic a P a ls ti n e S e y c h e ll e s Ir a n S ri la n k E g y p t G h a n a K u w a it Jo rd a n In d ia p a k st a n E rb il S u d a n 1 Change in design by consultant during construction stage √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 2 Errors and omissions in design √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 3 Conflict between contract documents √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 4 Lack of coordination among project parties in design stage √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 5 Lack of consultant's knowledge due to omission in Term of Reference of project √ √ √ √ 6 Design complexity √ √ √ 7 Time limitation in the design phase √ √ 8 Inadequate working drawing details √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 Change in plan and scope by owner √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 10 Owner's financial difficulties √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11 Change in specification of materials and procedure by owner √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 12 Inadequate experience of owner's staff √ √ 13 Owner fails to make decision at right time √ 14 Owner instruct to modification to design √ √ 15 Lack of appropriate site before design stage to construct of project √ 16 Differing site conditions.
    keywords: causes; construction; contractor; cost; design; ms rank; occurrence; orders; overrun; owner; project; rank; time; variation; variation orders; √ √
       cache: kjar-482.pdf
  plain text: kjar-482.txt

        item: #176 of 310
          id: kjar-484
      author: Ali, Salar; Hama-Soor, Taib; Babakir-Mina, Muhammed; Dimonte, Salvatore; Greco, Francesco
       title: Is It Scaly Anteater or Bat A Real Origin of The 2019-Novel CoV: A Probable Hypothesis?
        date: 2020-04-20
       words: 4131
      flesch: 56
     summary: In group A, a large group of different coronaviruses isolated from different bat species and human hosts including the 2019‐nCoV are grouped together in this cluster. Group B contains a large group of different coronaviruses isolated from porcine, bats and human hosts including the 2019‐nCoV. Porcine coronaviruses are neighbored by coronaviruses isolated from different species of bat (Figure 3).
    keywords: bat; clade; cluster; coronaviruses; figure; group; pangolin; protein; sars; sequences; tree
       cache: kjar-484.pdf
  plain text: kjar-484.txt

        item: #177 of 310
          id: kjar-485
      author: Muhammad, Bakhtyar Kamal
       title: Characteristics and Risk Factors for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Among Females
        date: 2020-06-30
       words: 4552
      flesch: 51
     summary: Polycystic ovarian syndrome always represents a spectrum of syndrome rather than the diseases. Young females are probably to be at a high risk for developing polycystic ovarian syndrome.
    keywords: body; females; journal; ovarian; ovary; overweight; stress; study; syndrome; women; years
       cache: kjar-485.pdf
  plain text: kjar-485.txt

        item: #178 of 310
          id: kjar-486
      author: Ibrahim, Niyan Hussien; Mohammed-Amin, Rozhen Kamal; Ali, Alan Faraydoon
       title: Measuring Service Quality of Bus Services in Sulaimani City
        date: 2020-06-30
       words: 6265
      flesch: 48
     summary: In assessing bus service quality, customer's satisfaction is considered the best method because it helps with clear identification of any deficiency in an existing bus system [19]. The second part of this research explores the stakeholder and decision-makers’ insights and plans on bus service quality in Sulaimani.
    keywords: bus; city; data; figure; participants; public; quality; research; satisfaction; service; study; sulaimani; system; transportation
       cache: kjar-486.pdf
  plain text: kjar-486.txt

        item: #179 of 310
          id: kjar-487
      author: Ahmed Hama, Abdullah; Abdulrahman Mohammed, Othman; Mahmud Ali, Fatima; Hamid Shareef, Osama; Muhammad Wli, Sardar; Sharif, Sabiha; Ahmed Qadir, Syamand
       title: The Molecular Diagnosis Protocols of New Coronavirus (COVID-19); Specificity and Sensitivity an Overview
        date: 2020-04-27
       words: 6277
      flesch: 54
     summary: [34 ] I. F. N. Hung, V. C. C. Cheng, A. K. L. Wu, B. S. F. Tang, K. H. Chan, C. M. Chu, M. M. L. et al., Viral loads in clinical specimens and SARS manifestations, Emerging infectious diseases, vol. Zhen-Shun, Ch.Hong, D.Tong,F. Yi-Pin,F. Cheng, H. et al., A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version) , M. Med.
    keywords: cases; coronavirus; covid-19; diagnosis; doi; health; infection; novel; pcr; rdrp; research; respiratory; sars; sulaimani; viral
       cache: kjar-487.pdf
  plain text: kjar-487.txt

        item: #180 of 310
          id: kjar-49
      author: Abdulwahid, Rushna Ghazi; Ahmed, Hamdia Mirkhan
       title: Prevalence and severity of anemia among pregnant women in primary health centers/Erbil City
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 3851
      flesch: 50
     summary: A study done by Morsy & Alhady, who conducted descriptive study among 400 pregnant women to determine the prevalence of anemia and the influence of some factors associated with anemia during pregnancy in Egypt, they mentioned that maternal age has strongly associated with anemia level, which is disagreed with the results of present study [16]. Studies have shown that the adverse consequences of maternal anemia may affect not only the neonate and infant but also increase the risk of non-communicable diseases when the child grows into an adult and the risk of low birth weight in the next generation
    keywords: anemia; association; health; pregnancy; prevalence; results; severity; study; women
       cache: kjar-49.pdf
  plain text: kjar-49.txt

        item: #181 of 310
          id: kjar-492
      author: kamal, niaz mustafa; Othman, Nasih
       title: Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in the time of COVID-19 Pandemic in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
        date: 2020-05-05
       words: 3869
      flesch: 54
     summary: A review of the literature concludes that COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted mental health outcomes such as depression, anxiety stress, stress, posttraumatic stress, anger, and feeling of social isolation and loneliness [8]. The global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, its threat to people’s health and its indirect impacts through the subsequent measures taken by governments to control the disease have led to uncertainty and huge disruption in the way people used to live with a negative impact on mental health and wellbeing.
    keywords: anxiety; coefficient; covid-19; depression; education; health; pandemic; stress; study
       cache: kjar-492.pdf
  plain text: kjar-492.txt

        item: #182 of 310
          id: kjar-493
      author: Sangawi, Maryam Adnan; Ali, Alan Faraydoon
       title: The Implementation of Residential Projects on Sulaimani Master Plan
        date: 2020-07-03
       words: 4638
      flesch: 51
     summary: Geography information system has been used to indicate the locations of housing projects in the city of Sulaimani. Then questions were addressed to specialists and agencies who had worked in housing projects such as the Directorate of Housing, Directorate of Investment, and the municipality.
    keywords: city; directorate; housing; housing projects; investment; master; master plan; plan
       cache: kjar-493.pdf
  plain text: kjar-493.txt

        item: #183 of 310
          id: kjar-498
      author: Tahir Abdalqadir, Mohammed
       title: COVID-19 Outbreak: Routes of Transmission, Precautions, and Economic Impact on Dentistry-A Review Article
        date: 2020-05-05
       words: 4830
      flesch: 49
     summary: The risk of cross-infection between dental patients and practitioners may be high because of the nature of the dental setting. The overall number of dental emergency patients decreased by 38%, and non-urgency cases decreased to three-tenths of pre-COVID-19 rates [67].
    keywords: china; coronavirus; covid-19; dental; infection; journal; novel; patients; protein; sars; transmission
       cache: kjar-498.pdf
  plain text: kjar-498.txt

        item: #184 of 310
          id: kjar-499
      author: Abdulla Hama Salih, Mariwan
       title: An Overview on The Pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak
        date: 2020-05-05
       words: 3864
      flesch: 49
     summary: The first trial of using convalescent plasma from recovered COVID-19 patients to ten patients with COVID-19 showed promising results, as the viral load disappeared in 7 days with further progressing parameters in the patients.[29] Table 1: Recommendation rating[27] Strength of recommendation Quality of evidence for recommendation A: Strong recommendation for the statement I: One or more randomized trials with clinical outcomes and/or validated end points B: Moderate recommendation for the statement II: One or more well-designed , non- randomized trials or observational cohort studies C: Optional recommendation for the statement III: Expert opinion 3.6 Recurred COVID-19 Despite COVID-19 patients recovery in about 28 day from first confirmed, that because of antibodies present in infected patient blood to fight the virus, but this does not help to protect the recovered patient not to recur the virus again.[30] Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Special Issue on Coronavirus ( COVID-19) | 35 4. DISCUSSION Everyone are at risk to get infected by coronavirus, because the way of transmission and the virus itself have neither eyes nor foot to tell who you are, people from different ages, societies, cultures, ethnics, territories and colors have been reported that they infected by the virus. However most people have concern about recovered COVID-19 patient can infected again by the 2019-nCoV, but researchers pointed to the RNA from SARS-CoV-2 could be the source of infection and recur the COVID-19.
    keywords: 2019; china; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; human; journal; ncov; patients; sars; transmission
       cache: kjar-499.pdf
  plain text: kjar-499.txt

        item: #185 of 310
          id: kjar-50
      author: Rashid, Kamal Jalal; Babakir-Mina, Muhammed; Abdilkarim, Dana Abdilmajid; Hama Rahim, Bestun Ibrahim; Mohammed, Sarko Masood
       title: Bacteriological Profile and Antibacterial Sensitivity Patterns of Isolates among Burn Patients in Sulaimani City
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 4589
      flesch: 46
     summary: About K. pneumoniae drugs with drug resistant rate higher than 80% includes; Gentamicin, Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid, Ceftazidime and Gentamicin ranged from 80% to 93%, while those with lowest drug resistant rate includes; Meropenem and Imipenem 7% and 1.1% (Figure 6). Another study has shown that MRSA antibiotic resistant rate for Amoxicillin and Oxacillin was 43.0%, 46.8% respectively
    keywords: antibiotic; bacteria; burn; gram; infection; mrsa; patients; resistance; study; vol; wound
       cache: kjar-50.pdf
  plain text: kjar-50.txt

        item: #186 of 310
          id: kjar-501
      author: Mohammed, Savinaz Abubakir; Khalis Jawad, Ariana; Jamal Murad, Srwa
       title: Enhanced Recovery Program after Cesarean Section in Sulaimani Maternity Teaching Hospital
        date: 2020-06-30
       words: 4020
      flesch: 55
     summary: While at five minutes, the mean±SD of Apgar score was 9.59±064, and 8.96±1.12 for the intervention, and control groups, respectively (P-value = <0.001). Although the mean ± SD score of the pain rating scale (VAS) was lower in the intervention group (2.97 ± 1.62 and 3.36 ± 2.07 for intervention and control groups, respectively), it was not statistically significant (Tables 2 and 3).
    keywords: control; group; hospital; hours; intervention; pain; patients; recovery; study; women
       cache: kjar-501.pdf
  plain text: kjar-501.txt

        item: #187 of 310
          id: kjar-503
      author: M. Amin, Hemin Nasraldin; M. Amin, Hero Nasraldin
       title: Climate Analysis to Predict Potential Spread and Seasonality for Global (COVID-19) in Iraqi Kurdistan Region
        date: 2020-05-22
       words: 4758
      flesch: 54
     summary: As the temperature gets higher, subsequent studies are necessary to further validate our results and determine how (COVID-19) will behave in the upcoming months, and which areas and climate regions are most at risk. Such recent studies reveal that the growth rate of (COVID-19) should gradually decrease with warmer weather in countries that located in northern hemisphere to increase in southern hemisphere with colder weather [8, 9, 10, 11].
    keywords: area; climate; covid-19; humidity; kurdistan; region; study; study area; temperature
       cache: kjar-503.pdf
  plain text: kjar-503.txt

        item: #188 of 310
          id: kjar-504
      author: Farag, Halgord Ali; Rafat Baqi, Hardi; Hussein, Yousif Taha; Hamid Shareef, Osama; Ahmed Qadir, Syamand; El Afifi, Amany; Hamid El Bilbeisi, Abdel
       title: The Role of Nutrients in Supporting The Immune System Against Viral Infection; Newly Emerged Coronavirus (COVID-19): A Narrative Review
        date: 2020-05-27
       words: 8985
      flesch: 59
     summary: Eating staple carbohydrate during daily activities induce immune system and can aid the body's recovery because they act as a fuel for immune cells For example, the anaerobic glycolysis showing an increase in lymphocytes as immune cells and detects the elevation of glucose as a fuel source for energy.
    keywords: cells; coronavirus; covid-19; effect; function; immunity; infection; influenza; nutr; nutrition; research; role; system; virus; vitamin; vol
       cache: kjar-504.pdf
  plain text: kjar-504.txt

        item: #189 of 310
          id: kjar-506
      author: Ali, Solaf Jawhar
       title: Novel Approaches to Diagnose COVID-19
        date: 2020-05-20
       words: 3562
      flesch: 54
     summary: The nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV-2 can be detected in the urine of the 73.6% of detected COVID-19 patients [19]. [3] G. Kolifarhood et al., “19; a Narrative Review,” Clin.
    keywords: assay; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; diagnosis; pcr; sars; test
       cache: kjar-506.pdf
  plain text: kjar-506.txt

        item: #190 of 310
          id: kjar-51
      author: Hasan, Akam Mustafa; Abdulqadir, Mardin Othman
       title: Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practices of personal and oral hygiene among undergraduate university students in Sulaimani city
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 4725
      flesch: 57
     summary: Moreover, having suitable resources and facilities, personal hygiene practices are intensely impacted by students’ knowledge and behavior towards cleanliness. Data comprised of cleanliness and hand washing practices, learning about sanitation, individual cleanliness qualities, nearness of gastrointestinal parasitic disease, oral and dental diseases including dental decay and bad breathes.
    keywords: hand; health; hygiene; knowledge; practices; students; teeth; university; value; washing
       cache: kjar-51.pdf
  plain text: kjar-51.txt

        item: #191 of 310
          id: kjar-511
      author: M. Azize, Pary; H. Sadiq, Chia; Luqman Othman, Lavin
       title: Impact of CoronaVirus on The Life Status of Kurdish People Living in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
        date: 2020-05-19
       words: 4377
      flesch: 62
     summary: Regarding awareness about COVID -19 pandemic, this study found that most of the participants (%43.9) were aware of the basic elements of the disease. This study stated that social media was responsible for spreading fear of COVID-19 among participants, which is about (% 46.1) of all individuals.
    keywords: corona; corona virus; disease; journal; kurdistan; life; research; status; study; virus
       cache: kjar-511.pdf
  plain text: kjar-511.txt

        item: #192 of 310
          id: kjar-512
      author: H. Manguri, Kamaran; N. Ramadhan, Rebaz; R. Mohammed Amin, Pshko
       title: Twitter Sentiment Analysis on Worldwide COVID-19 Outbreaks
        date: 2020-05-19
       words: 3823
      flesch: 56
     summary: Figure 1: Sentiment analysis procedure In general, Sentiment analysis uses machine learning and lexicon-based approaches for investigating emotion inside a piece of text Keywords: Sentiment analysis, COVID- 19, Coronavirus, Social Media, Twitter, Python, Text Blob.
    keywords: analysis; coronavirus; covid-19; data; python; research; sentiment; tweets; twitter
       cache: kjar-512.pdf
  plain text: kjar-512.txt

        item: #193 of 310
          id: kjar-514
      author: Salih, Mohammed Ali; Fattah Aziz, Dlivan; Ibrahim Ali, Salar
       title: Development and Validation of New High Performance Liquid Chromatography Analytical Technique For Separation of Diclofenac Sodium and Lidocaine Hydrochloride From Ampoule Injection
        date: 2020-06-08
       words: 5313
      flesch: 41
     summary: In this manner, the strategy was demonstrated to be appropriate for diclofenac sodium and lidocaine HCl determination. First of all, the retention times for diclofenac sodium and lidocaine HCl were about 4.1 and 10.8 min accordingly.
    keywords: determination; diclofenac; diclofenac sodium; hcl; hplc; journal; kurdistan; lidocaine; lidocaine hcl; method; pharmaceutical; phase; research; sodium; standard
       cache: kjar-514.pdf
  plain text: kjar-514.txt

        item: #194 of 310
          id: kjar-516
      author: Baqi, Hardi Rafat; M. Farag, Halgord Ali; El Bilbeisi, Abdel Hamid H.; Askandar, Rafee Habib; El Afifi, Amany M.
       title: Oxidative Stress and Its Association with COVID-19: A Narrative Review
        date: 2020-06-01
       words: 6386
      flesch: 57
     summary: [6] P. Zhou et al., “A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin.,” Nature, vol. [7] W. Sungnak et al., “SARS-CoV-2 entry factors are highly expressed in nasal epithelial cells together with innate immune genes,” Nat. Med., vol.
    keywords: cells; coronavirus; covid-19; doi; hypertension; oxidative; redox; ros; sars; stress; vascular; virus; vol
       cache: kjar-516.pdf
  plain text: kjar-516.txt

        item: #195 of 310
          id: kjar-519
      author: muhammed, zana faris
       title: Effects of school closure on transmission of COVID-19. A rapid systematic review
        date: 2020-06-01
       words: 3522
      flesch: 52
     summary: This review was designed to obtain information from outbreak reports and modelling studies, on the effect of school closure intervention for primary, secondary and high schools during outbreak of pandemic COVID-19. [2] N. Halder, J. K. Kelso, and G. J. Milne, “Developing guidelines for school closure interventions to be used during a future influenza pandemic,” BMC Infect.
    keywords: closure; covid-19; disease; outbreak; pandemic; review; school; studies
       cache: kjar-519.pdf
  plain text: kjar-519.txt

        item: #196 of 310
          id: kjar-52
      author: Saleh, Marwan Mahmood
       title: Biochemical Profile and Assessment of risk factors for Patients Diagnosed with Myocardial Infarction in Al-Ramadi City, Iraq
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 3209
      flesch: 62
     summary: MI patients had significantly (P≤0.05) higher levels of triglyceride (TG) (201.4 mg/dl) as compared with the controls (142.8 mg/dl), while high density lipoprotein (HDL) significantly (P≤0.05) decreased in patients (42.24 mg/dl) compared with control group (58.7mg/dl). The main aim of the present study was to examine the changes in biochemical profile in MI patients.
    keywords: control; hdl; infarction; mean; parameters; patients
       cache: kjar-52.pdf
  plain text: kjar-52.txt

        item: #197 of 310
          id: kjar-520
      author: Ali, Seenaa
       title: Tracking of The Most Significant Laboratory Parameters For The Identification of Covid-19: An Overview on The Different Blood Tests
        date: 2020-06-07
       words: 4646
      flesch: 55
     summary: The level of Lymphocyte count, Eosinophil count, LDH, CRP can be used in the detection of COVID-19 patients. Among the scanning parameters, the ones with significant result which are recommended as supportive tests for the identification and monitoring of COVID-19 cases was selected.
    keywords: cases; coronavirus; count; covid-19; disease; laboratory; parameters; patients; pcr; vol
       cache: kjar-520.pdf
  plain text: kjar-520.txt

        item: #198 of 310
          id: kjar-523
      author: Salih, Shadman Q.; Abdulla, Hawre Kh.; Ahmed, Zanear Sh.; Surameery, Nigar M. Shafiq; Rashid, Rasper Dh.
       title: Modified AlexNet Convolution Neural Network For Covid-19 Detection Using Chest X-ray Images
        date: 2020-06-09
       words: 5089
      flesch: 53
     summary: Figure 6: Chest X-ray samples As a result, from the three above mentioned databases, we used in total 154 (100 for train and 54 for test) X-ray images of confirmed Covid-19 cases, 554 (500 for train and 54 for test) X-ray images of Normal cases, and 554 (500 for train and 54 for test) X-ray images of Abnormal (pneumonia) cases. Weights enhanced from the AlexNet architecture on X-ray image dataset used in TL model.
    keywords: alexnet; architecture; cases; chest; classes; covid-19; images; layers; learning; ray
       cache: kjar-523.pdf
  plain text: kjar-523.txt

        item: #199 of 310
          id: kjar-526
      author: Hattem Hussain, Ali
       title: Comparing The Viral Load of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in Different Human Specimens
        date: 2020-06-10
       words: 7415
      flesch: 54
     summary: The presence of positive viral load in blood samples indicates viremia and a risk marker of possible disease progression and the need for continuous monitoring of the patient until negative conversion and recovery from symptoms is achieved. Nasopharyngeal swab has the highest positivity rate (90.5%) for viral load detection followed by Bronchoalveolar lavage, nasal swab, nasopharyngeal aspirate, throat swab, and then sputum.
    keywords: coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; days; detection; infection; journal; load; sars; specimens; stool; swab; throat; vol
       cache: kjar-526.pdf
  plain text: kjar-526.txt

        item: #200 of 310
          id: kjar-527
      author: ahmed, Awder Mohammed
       title: Designing a Framework to Control ‎the Spread of Covid-19 by Utilizing ‎Cellular System
        date: 2020-06-23
       words: 4312
      flesch: 56
     summary: Each mobile network (Telecom Company) seeks to have clear information about the number of mobile phones that are connected on each cell tower, to reach that, the procedure of connection between the base station and mobile phone is accomplished through; First, the mobile phone network should detect the mobile phone users around the covered areas, this is to determine who and how many users are there. In over the world the number of cell phones and cell towers are dramatically increasing and the conspicuous developments in cell phone technology have made our life much easier [7].
    keywords: cell; coronavirus; covid-19; data; distance; framework; mobile; people; phones; tower
       cache: kjar-527.pdf
  plain text: kjar-527.txt

        item: #201 of 310
          id: kjar-53
      author: Abdulrahman, Masood Abdulkareem
       title: Prevalence of Color Vision Deficiency among Students in Hajand and Amad High Schools in Shekhan City
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 3451
      flesch: 49
     summary: This cross sectional study was done to find the prevalence of color vision deficiency among high school students in Shekhan city and to find the relation of color vision deficiency with different races. There was no significant difference between races and color vision deficiency.
    keywords: cases; color; cvd; deficiency; males; prevalence; students; study; vision
       cache: kjar-53.pdf
  plain text: kjar-53.txt

        item: #202 of 310
          id: kjar-530
      author: Hussein, Twana Abdullah; Oztas, Ahmet
       title: Effect of Using Building Maintenance Information Management System in Maintenance Process in Ministry of Education
        date: 2020-10-18
       words: 5541
      flesch: 51
     summary: Information management involves the design of a system in which data is collected and processed into management information, Missing building information or outdated lead to ineffective project management. [19] R. Liu and R. Issa, Automatically updating maintenance information from a BIM database, in Computing in Civil Engineering (2012), 2012, pp. 373-380.
    keywords: building; construction; data; engineering; information; journal; maintenance; management; model; system; vol
       cache: kjar-530.pdf
  plain text: kjar-530.txt

        item: #203 of 310
          id: kjar-531
      author: Baqi, Hardi Rafat; K. Rostam, Shkar Rzgar
       title: The Correlation Between Lipid Profile and Renal Function Tests in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease
        date: 2020-11-19
       words: 5163
      flesch: 63
     summary: The assessment and monitoring of the proper kidney function are critical for CVD and renal disease patients. According to the outcome of the current study both lipid profile and renal function markers are correlated in mostly a statistically significant manner.
    keywords: correlation; cvd; doi; function; hdl; kidney; ldl; lipid; vldl; vol
       cache: kjar-531.pdf
  plain text: kjar-531.txt

        item: #204 of 310
          id: kjar-532
      author: Hama Amin, Gulala Ali; Sharif, Karzan Hussein
       title: Kurdish Language Learning Tool in Serious Game
        date: 2020-10-18
       words: 5053
      flesch: 46
     summary: Serious game application as a method is based on trial and error, users can improve collaboration, social leadership skills and cooperation by making mistakes in a controlled environment. Mobile technologies in a specific serious games subsection called learning games support more appealing learning involvements.
    keywords: android; application; english; figure; game; journal; kurdish; language; learning; level; research; user
       cache: kjar-532.pdf
  plain text: kjar-532.txt

        item: #205 of 310
          id: kjar-54
      author: Mohammed, Mohammed Omer; Bayz, Hemn Hussein; Maarouf, Fenk Bakir
       title: Clinical, Endoscopic and Urea Breath Test Among Dyspeptic Patients Referred to Kurdistan Center for Gastroenterology and Hepatology in Sulaimani
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 4457
      flesch: 50
     summary: Although H. pylori infections are asymptomatic in most infected individuals, they are intimately related to malignant gastric conditions such as gastric cancer and gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma and to benign diseases such as gastritis and duodenal and gastric peptic ulcers [6]. Serological tests have suboptimal sensitivity and specificity in practice [19, 20].The value of noninvasive H. pylori tests (stool antigen test and UBT), are depend on the positive and negative predictive value, which in turn is related to the background prevalence of H. pylori infection.
    keywords: dyspepsia; gastric; helicobacter; infection; patients; pylori; study; test; total; ubt; vol
       cache: kjar-54.pdf
  plain text: kjar-54.txt

        item: #206 of 310
          id: kjar-542
      author: Taha, Harwan Mohammed; Hameed, Sipan
       title: Optimization of Tilt Angle of a PV System To Get Maximum Generated Power: a Case Study
        date: 2020-12-09
       words: 4097
      flesch: 60
     summary: Starting from reference [12] that used a program on NASA website to find optimum tilt angles of all Iraqi provinces, and the results showed that the Duhok province has the highest tilt angle which is 34.5°. Correspondingly, the panels’ tilt angle can also be changed seasonally if the average value of optimum tilt angles of the four seasons is used to increase the absorption of solar radiation.
    keywords: angle; city; duhok; energy; radiation; tilt; tilt angle
       cache: kjar-542.pdf
  plain text: kjar-542.txt

        item: #207 of 310
          id: kjar-543
      author: Rawf Ali, Zhino; Sharif, Bayan Omar; Amin Kamali, Aram Salih Mohammed; Tofiq Abbas, Varin; Karim Ahmed, Azad; Osman Mahmood, Shaho; Jamal ahmed, Chiman; Ahmed Abdulqader, Sarwat
       title: Community-Based Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards COVID-19: an Epidemiological Survey in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
        date: 2020-10-11
       words: 6271
      flesch: 55
     summary: Also they found that the vaccination of BCG leads to reducing the number of reported COVID-19 cases in a country. Concerning attitude of the participants regarding COVID-19, the result of the current study revealed that (81.4%) of them believed cleaning hands and preventing them from touching the face is the best way to reduce the risk of spreading COVID19, this result is agreed with the study done in Pakistan under the title of knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms and prevention among Pakistani adults while their participants were aware of the preventive strategies as the majority of them reported that regularly cleaning and washing hands and avoiding to touch eyes face and mouth are very important [14].
    keywords: attitude; coronavirus; covid-19; health; journal; knowledge; kurdistan; ministry; participants; people; study
       cache: kjar-543.pdf
  plain text: kjar-543.txt

        item: #208 of 310
          id: kjar-552
      author: Mustafa, Sadonya Jamal; Rashid, Fraidoon; Mahmmud Ismail, Khalid
       title: Liquid and Gas Corrected Permeability Correlation for Heterogeneous Carbonate Reservoir Rocks
        date: 2020-10-18
       words: 5116
      flesch: 40
     summary: Furthermore, establish the empirical equation from the correlation between apparent gas permeability and the Klinkenberg- corrected gas permeability to predict the brine or corrected gas permeability from single point gas permeability for different types of carbonate reservoir rocks. RESULTS The measured gas porosity and corrected gas permeability relationship is shown in semi-log diagram for 140 plug samples in Baba Formation, Figure (6).
    keywords: carbonate; equation; gas; gas permeability; journal; klinkenberg; liquid; permeability; pore; research; reservoir; rock; samples; volume
       cache: kjar-552.pdf
  plain text: kjar-552.txt

        item: #209 of 310
          id: kjar-555
      author: Ahmed, Hemn Karim; Ali Hussein, Jamal
       title: Design and Implementation of a Chatbot for Kurdish Language Speakers Using Chatfuel Platform
        date: 2021-01-10
       words: 9318
      flesch: 63
     summary: [23] To understanding and applied the NLP to Kurdish language, both things are necessary: the first one is Kurdish language component and grammar. The data of these experiment is collected, analyzed, and problems regarding Kurdish language are detected.
    keywords: aiml; alphabet; arabic; barzanja; card; chatbot; chatfuel; conversation; december; figure; issue; journal; kurdish; kurdistan; language; letters; nlp; processing; research; tag; text; user; volume; words
       cache: kjar-555.pdf
  plain text: kjar-555.txt

        item: #210 of 310
          id: kjar-559
      author: Hama Amin, Rebeen Rebwar; Hassan, Dana; Hussin, Masnida
       title: Preventing DNS Misuse for Reflection / Amplification Attacks With Minimal Computational Overhead on the Internet
        date: 2020-12-06
       words: 5034
      flesch: 55
     summary: They used Chinese Reminder Theorem- based Reversible Sketch to gather and collect the network traffic directly and track any disruption in one-to-one mapping between network transactions (i.e. requests and responses) to recognize amplification attack traffic. [7] X. Ye and Y. Ye, “A practical mechanism to counteract DNS amplification DDoS attacks,” J. Comput.
    keywords: amplification; ans; attacks; ddm; defense; dns; mechanism; network; response; rns; traffic
       cache: kjar-559.pdf
  plain text: kjar-559.txt

        item: #211 of 310
          id: kjar-56
      author: Al-Farras, Mudhaffar I.; Abdul-Razzak, Khalid K.; Yacoub, Mohammed; Hananeh, Wael M.
       title: Estimation of vitamin C human protective dose for acetaminophen toxicity, using acute animal toxicity study
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 3975
      flesch: 51
     summary: High dose vitamin C (1500 mg/kg) showed a pro-oxidant effect [34-37] which lead to high mortality rate that’s consistent with the results shown by Abraham et al [38] although it was investigated for nephrotoxic effect. Also, since the mortality rate was utilized in this study as an indicator for vitamin C protective effect, therefore the selection of suitable dose with a known mortality rate is essential to avoid unexpected high or low variation in mortality.
    keywords: apap; dose; effect; group; mortality; protective; vitamin; vol
       cache: kjar-56.pdf
  plain text: kjar-56.txt

        item: #212 of 310
          id: kjar-562
      author: Ali, Niyaz Sirwan; Arif, Huner Hiwa
       title: Investigation of Enterotoxigenic Coagulase-negative Staphylococci Isolated from Local and Imported Dairy Products; a Microbiological Study
        date: 2020-12-09
       words: 8876
      flesch: 53
     summary: Studying the growth limits of S. saprophyticus and S. vitulinus results showed that S. saprophyticus grew better at pH levels (5,6,7) at (25℃,37℃) and low NaCl concentration (5%), while low bacterial activity was observed at pH 4 at all temperatures and NaCl concentrations and also at 4℃ at all pH and NaCl levels. S. vitulinus growth was at its highest in lactic acid at 24 hrs with a mean (8.04×107 cfu mL-1).
    keywords: acid; cfu; cheese; cns; growth; ml-1; nacl; samples; saprophyticus; staphylococcus; study; temperature; vitulinus
       cache: kjar-562.pdf
  plain text: kjar-562.txt

        item: #213 of 310
          id: kjar-563
      author: Omar, Zana Thalage; Salman Abed, Fadhil; Khamees Ahmed, Shaimaa
       title: A A New Asymmetric Fully Homomorphic Encryption Scheme for Cloud Banking Data
        date: 2021-01-12
       words: 5233
      flesch: 68
     summary: [6] M. A. Mohammed and F. S. Abed, “A symmetric-based framework for securing cloud data at rest,” Turkish J. Electr. The way to that is to implement cloud computing strategies with Considering data security and protection when it comes to using the cloud.
    keywords: cloud; data; doi; encryption; homomorphic; key; mod 𝑃𝑘; security; 𝑒𝑘+1
       cache: kjar-563.pdf
  plain text: kjar-563.txt

        item: #214 of 310
          id: kjar-564
      author: Faraj, Nawdar Sabir; Hassun, Mahdi Osman
       title: The Effect of Using Cement Kiln Dust as a Partial Replacement of Cement on The Mechanical Properties of Concrete: Review and Modelling
        date: 2020-12-24
       words: 7509
      flesch: 68
     summary: No. of Data = 54 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 - 10 20 30 40 50 60 E la st ic M od ul us ( E ) / E C on tr ol ( % ) CKD Replacement (%) E / E (Control) (%) According to The Prepared Model Equation 5% 6% 10% 11% 15% 16% 20% 22% 25% 27% 30% 32% 35% 36% 40% 41% 45% 46% 50% 50% y = 0.0024x2 - 1.1253x + 100 R² = 0.9136 - 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 - 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 C om pr es si ve S tr en gt h (C .S )/ C .S o f C on tr ol ( % ) CKD Replacement (%)
    keywords: cement; ckd; ckd replacement; compressive; concrete; control; days; properties; replacement; strength; tensile
       cache: kjar-564.pdf
  plain text: kjar-564.txt

        item: #215 of 310
          id: kjar-565
      author: Ibrahim Ali, Salar
       title: Phylogenetic Analysis of Spike and Envelope Proteins for a Number of Bat Coronaviruses for Understanding the Hypothesis of Possible Origin for the Novel 2019-nCoV
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 4232
      flesch: 56
     summary: Therefore, this study aims to investigate the evolution and analysis of molecular epidemiology for both Spike and Envelope proteins of 20 available complete genome sequences of different bat coronaviruses including 2019-nCoV in order to find out which type of bat coronaviruses is more likely to be the origin of this new 2019-nCoV and also multiple amino acid sequences of Envelope protein for all bat coronaviruses were aligned for the purpose of finding the greater probability of novel 2019-nCoV original host among bat coronaviruses. There are fruit bats (Rousettus bat) in Africa and Middle East but none of them are clustered in group A; Therefore, the Middle East bat are less likely to contribute in spreading or to become the origin of 2019-nCoV. For Group B, it contains a smaller number of different bat coronaviruses.
    keywords: acid; amino; analysis; bat; china; clade; coronaviruses; group; ncov; protein
       cache: kjar-565.pdf
  plain text: kjar-565.txt

        item: #216 of 310
          id: kjar-566
      author: Babakir-Mina, Muhammed
       title: Immunological Approaches and Different Strategies for Vaccine Development against SARS-COV-2
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 5781
      flesch: 47
     summary: [64] A. Grifoni, Targets of T cell responses to SARS- CoV-2 coronavirus in humans with COVID-19 disease and unexposed individuals, Cell, 181, pp. 1489–1501, 2020. [74] F. Chunmei, Dendritic cell and T cell responses, Immunity, 53, pp.
    keywords: antibodies; antibody; cells; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; immunity; infection; medical; patients; protein; response; sars; vaccine; virus
       cache: kjar-566.pdf
  plain text: kjar-566.txt

        item: #217 of 310
          id: kjar-567
      author: Othman, Lawand Kamal; Ali, Alan Faraydoon
       title: The The Effect of Architectural Forms on Aesthetic Response : Study Case
        date: 2021-01-10
       words: 8180
      flesch: 51
     summary: Figure 10: Ambiguity, excitement and stimulating variables ratings. Details of the difference between the mean value of different variables are given in this section 5.3.
    keywords: aesthetic; ambiguity; beauty; building; cognition; complexity; evaluation; figure; perception; pleasure; preference; relationship; research; variables
       cache: kjar-567.pdf
  plain text: kjar-567.txt

        item: #218 of 310
          id: kjar-568
      author: M. Ali, Bushra; Mohammed, Saman; Akram, Shajwan; Salar, Saya; Baxtiar, Lezan; Ismail, Lawen; Nawzad, Shad
       title: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Medical Students of Sulaimani Regarding Modern Lifestyle And Its Effect On Health
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 6480
      flesch: 55
     summary: [16] this result may be due to the stress and anxiety that mostly accompanies college lifestyle. 48(11.4) 0.001 lifestyle can affect academic Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | 4th International Conference on the Health and Medical Science: Medical Researches Improve Life Quality (ICHMS 2020) | 54 (Figure 2) shows the association among college students regarding knowledge about impact of lifestyle on nutritional deficiencies or illnesses.
    keywords: association; college; health; lifestyle; medical; medicine; participants; students; university; value
       cache: kjar-568.pdf
  plain text: kjar-568.txt

        item: #219 of 310
          id: kjar-571
      author: Dimonte, Salvatore; Jamal Jalal, Paywast; Abdulrahman Ahmad, Hiwa; Bakr Karim, Safa; Ahmed Hama Soor, Taib; Ibrahim Ali, Salar; Babakir-Mina, Muhammed; Greco, Francesco
       title: Is The SARS-CoV2 evolved in Human Being: A prospective Genetic Analysis
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 4466
      flesch: 59
     summary: None 2) SARS-CoV2 is in close relation to SARS-CoV based on their structural proteins The phyloepidemiologic analysis showed that most strains found in the NCBI database when compared to different isolates of human Coronavirus are in a high percentage of similarity to human SARS-CoV. According to the bioinformatics analysis, the origin of the SARS-CoV2 is human SARS-CoV. As it is evident that SARS-CoV2 is an RNA virus which makes its replication machinery inside the host cell
    keywords: 2019; amino; coronavirus; cov; cov2; human; medical; protein; sars; spike; tree; vol
       cache: kjar-571.pdf
  plain text: kjar-571.txt

        item: #220 of 310
          id: kjar-572
      author: A. Haama, Abdullah
       title: Epidemiology and Molecular Aspect of pediculosis among Primary School Children in Sulaimani Province Kurdistan-Iraq
        date: 2020-07-01
       words: 4445
      flesch: 56
     summary: During a direct interview each participates was inspected for infestation with head lice directly by visual examination, The detection of adult or any developing stages of Head lice was considered infested. Some study shows that the girls get head lice infestation more than boys
    keywords: children; hair; head; head lice; health; infestation; journal; lice; pediculosis; prevalence; school; study; sulaimani
       cache: kjar-572.pdf
  plain text: kjar-572.txt

        item: #221 of 310
          id: kjar-573
      author: Amin Kamali, Aram Salih Mohammed; Hassan Rostam, Hedi; Khdir, Awat Alla; Aula Mina, Omer
       title: Exploration of Cosmetic Factors Contributing to Rhinoplasty among Both Genders in Iraqi Kurdistan
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 3922
      flesch: 55
     summary: Also, the study demonstrated there is a statistically Keywords: Rhinoplasty, cosmetic surgery, cosmetic factors, un-functional factors, gender, Kurdistan, Iraq mailto:Hedihassan70@gmail.com mailto:aramkamali.86@gmail.com mailto:awatkhdir7@gmail.com mailto:omermangury2@gmail.com Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | 4th International Conference on the Health and Medical Science: Medical Researches Improve Life Quality (ICHMS 2020) Beside of cosmetic Rhinoplasty, nasal blockage is a common presenting complaint to the plastic surgeon.
    keywords: factors; kurdistan; nose; plastic; rhinoplasty; study; surgery; vol
       cache: kjar-573.pdf
  plain text: kjar-573.txt

        item: #222 of 310
          id: kjar-574
      author: Waso Hamad, Bahzad
       title: Outcome of Excision with Primary Midline Closure for Sacrococcygeal Pilonidal Sinus Disease
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 4123
      flesch: 49
     summary: [6] V. de Parades, D. Bouchard, M. Janier, and A. Berger, Pilonidal sinus disease, J Visc Surg, vol. [16] S. M. Al-salamah, M. I. Hussain, and S. M. Mirza, Original Article Excision with or without primary closure for Pilonidal sinus disease, J Pak Med Assoc, vol.
    keywords: closure; disease; medical; midline; patients; pilonidal; recurrence; sinus; wound
       cache: kjar-574.pdf
  plain text: kjar-574.txt

        item: #223 of 310
          id: kjar-575
      author: Omar Sharif, Bayan; Hamad Rasul, Aras; Ibrahim Mahmud, Osman; Nuri Abdulla, Farman
       title: Patient’s Information Toward Some Modifiable Risk Factors of Ischemic Heart Disease
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 7082
      flesch: 51
     summary: [30];but disagree with the study done by (Awad,and Al-Nafisi,2014) in Kuwait which indicated that their participants knowledge concerning cardiovascular disease risk factors was moderate [13] A. N. Nowbar, M. Gitto, J. P. Howard, D. P. Francis, and R. Al-Lamee, Mortality from ischemic heart disease: Analysis of data from the World Health Organization and coronary artery disease risk factors From NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, J Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality Outcomes, vol.
    keywords: cardiovascular; disease; factors; health; heart; heart disease; information; level; medical; patients; risk; study; vol
       cache: kjar-575.pdf
  plain text: kjar-575.txt

        item: #224 of 310
          id: kjar-576
      author: Tahir Saeed, Burhan
       title: Comparative Study of Diode Laser versus Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) for the management of Hirsutism in Sulaimani Government
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 4214
      flesch: 60
     summary: It was seen that for our patients, diode laser was the excellent type of laser affecting coarse thick hairs, while IPL laser was not applicable for patients who have brown or black skin as it targeted only fine and thin hairs. The rest 31 patients for IPL laser in group II IPL laser is Ellipse laser which is Intense Pulse Light it is a Selective Waveband Technology (SWT) for permanent hair reduction in all skin types.
    keywords: diode; hair; hirsutism; ipl; journal; laser; patients; study; treatment
       cache: kjar-576.pdf
  plain text: kjar-576.txt

        item: #225 of 310
          id: kjar-577
      author: Ali Salih, Mohammed; Fattah Aziz, Dlivan; Ibrahim Ali, Salar
       title: Determination of Ketotifen Fumarate in Syrup Dosage Form by High Performance Liquid Chromatography
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 3719
      flesch: 39
     summary: For Ketotifen Fumarate analysis, mobile phase A consisted of mixed 175 μl trimethylamine R and 500 ml water (v/v)also mobile phase B consisted of 175 μl trimethylamine and 500 ml methanol R (v/v) In the conclusion, the suggested method in the current study has simple, fast, and sensitive analytical characteristics for Ketotifen Fumarate analysis and it has been advanced and validated with a short chromatographic runtime.
    keywords: analysis; concentration; determination; fumarate; ketotifen; method; mobile; research
       cache: kjar-577.pdf
  plain text: kjar-577.txt

        item: #226 of 310
          id: kjar-578
      author: Shukri Saadi, Hogir Mohammed; Jumaa Ahmed, Ahmed
       title: Sero-epidemiological Study of Toxoplasma gondii among Pregnant Women in Akre City
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 4159
      flesch: 44
     summary: [9] A. Calderaro,S. Peruzzi,G.Piccolo,C.Gorrini,S. Montecchini, S,Rossi, C.Chezzi,G. Dettori, Laboratory diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection, International Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.6(3),pp.135- 136,2009. It is crucially important to understand the status of Toxoplasma infection in the general population.
    keywords: elisa; gondii; igg; igm; infection; journal; positive; research; toxoplasma; toxoplasmosis; women
       cache: kjar-578.pdf
  plain text: kjar-578.txt

        item: #227 of 310
          id: kjar-579
      author: Jalal Rashid, Kamal
       title: Incidence of Rod Shaped Gram-negative Hospital Acquired Bacterial Infection and Antibiotic Resistance: A Retrospective Based Population Study
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 5222
      flesch: 52
     summary: 2. LITREATURE REVIEW More of virulence factors plays important role in wound infections when single or several microorganisms which present in a wound or around the environment surrounding the wounds. Rastegar, R. Alaghehbandan, L. Akhlaghi, “Burn wound infections and antimicrobial resistance in tehran, iran: an increasing problem,” Annals of burns and fire disasters, 18(2), pp.
    keywords: aeruginosa; bacterial; burn; gram; health; hospital; infection; journal; medical; patients; pseudomonas; resistance; study; wound
       cache: kjar-579.pdf
  plain text: kjar-579.txt

        item: #228 of 310
          id: kjar-580
      author: Ghazi Ahmed, Murad; M. Said Aljaff, Said; Asaad Abdulkareem, Hiwa
       title: Outcomes of Type I Tympanoplasty using a Cartilage Shield Graft
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 3425
      flesch: 58
     summary: Table 2: The degree of hearing loss in pre and postoperative among the patients Level of hearing loss in pre- and post-operative Frequency Percent Pre-operative degree of hearing loss Normal hearing (0-25 dB) 4 20 Mild hearing loss (26-40 dB) 8 40 Moderate hearing loss (41-55 dB) 3 15 Moderate to severe hearing loss (56-70 dB) 3 15 Severe hearing loss (71-90 dB) 2 10 Post-operative degree of hearing loss Normal hearing (0-25 dB) 7 35 Mild hearing loss (26-40 dB) 7 35 Moderate hearing loss (41-55 dB) 2 10 Moderate to severe hearing loss (56-70 dB) 2 10 Severe hearing loss (71-90 dB) 2 10 Pre-operative Bellucci classification Level 1 20 100 Post-operative Bellucci classification Level 0 20 100 Total 20 100 Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | 4th International Conference on the Health and Medical Science: Medical Researches Improve Life Quality (ICHMS 2020) Table 3: Hearing loss and air-bone gap in the pre and postoperatively Variables N Mean ± SD Range p-values Hearing loss Preoperative hearing loss 20 43.05 ± 21.93 15 - 90 0.046
    keywords: hearing; loss; patients; surgery; tympanoplasty; type
       cache: kjar-580.pdf
  plain text: kjar-580.txt

        item: #229 of 310
          id: kjar-581
      author: Abduljalil Naser, Rozhya; Yousif Mameik, Rabar; Shareef Mahmood, Nazar M.; Bapir Chato, Kurdo
       title: Ameliorated Impact of Fenugreek Seed Extract on Some Blood Cellular and Biochemical Parameters in Female Albino Rats Exposed to Lead Acetate
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 6387
      flesch: 52
     summary: Fenugreek seed extract dose preparation Group III: Animals were given diet supplemented with fenugreek seed extract of 2.5% and water contained LA (80mg/L) ad libitum.
    keywords: acetate; control; extract; fenugreek; group; journal; kidney; lead; liver; mean; parameters; rats; vol; weight
       cache: kjar-581.pdf
  plain text: kjar-581.txt

        item: #230 of 310
          id: kjar-582
      author: Jamal Jalal, Paywast
       title: Novel Polymorphism In A Promoter Of MBL2 Gene Result In Lower MBL Expression In Chronic Infection Caused By HCV
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 7514
      flesch: 64
     summary: MBL level increased among the groups of the samples which the deletion not detected within the range of 1.8 to above 3µg.mL-1. [31] M. Matsushita, M. Hijikata, Y. Ohta, K. Iwata, M. Matsumoto, K. Nakao, et al., Hepatitis C virus infection and mutations of mannose-binding lectin gene MBL, Arch Virol, vol.
    keywords: binding; deletion; ficolin; hcv; level; mbl; mbl2; patients; promoter; samples; vol
       cache: kjar-582.pdf
  plain text: kjar-582.txt

        item: #231 of 310
          id: kjar-583
      author: Nidhamalddin, Sakar Abdulkarim
       title: The Role of Using Motorized Diamond Burr Polisher Instrument in Minimizing the Recurrent Rate of Pterygium Excision
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 4192
      flesch: 56
     summary: [9] which is considered to be one mechanism of pterygium recurrence et al was Young patient’s age determines pterygium recurrence after surgery, also in the study of BA Olusanya et al concluded that younger age less than 50 years of age to be a risk factor for recurrence, since the pterygium of this case was grad (III) and in the study of Tan DT et al
    keywords: burr; conjunctival; diamond; excision; group; patients; pterygium; recurrence; surgery
       cache: kjar-583.pdf
  plain text: kjar-583.txt

        item: #232 of 310
          id: kjar-584
      author: Ahmed Aziz, Shawnm
       title: Molecular Characterization of Methicillin Resistant and Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Burn Patients
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 4021
      flesch: 43
     summary: [17] D. F. Brown, D.I. Edwards, and p. M. Hawkey, “Guidelines for the laboratory diagnoses and susceptibility testing of methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA),” Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 56:1000-1018, 2005. The majority of studies to date have approved an increase in the level of PBP4 when S. aureus isolates are exposed to β_lactam antibiotics
    keywords: antibiotics; aureus; binding; cell; gene; isolates; journal; medical; methicillin; penicillin; resistance; staphylococcus; staphylococcus aureus; vancomycin; wall
       cache: kjar-584.pdf
  plain text: kjar-584.txt

        item: #233 of 310
          id: kjar-585
      author: Muheddin Kareem, Hemin; Saed Qadir, Muhammed; Bakr Karim, Safa; Jawhar Ali, Solaf
       title: Characterization Of Vaginitis Among Women Complaining Of Genital Tract Symptoms
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 3691
      flesch: 51
     summary: On the other hand, 61.5% and 60% of patients with non-infectious vaginitis group had itching and smelly discharge respectively, as shown in Table 2. Microscopic examination of patient’s vaginal swabs revealed that 63.6% of infectious group had high level of epithelial cells (>10), while the most patients with non-infectious vaginitis had (10) or less epithelial cell in the microscopic field.
    keywords: health; medical; patients; polytechnic; study; sulaimani; vaginitis; women
       cache: kjar-585.pdf
  plain text: kjar-585.txt

        item: #234 of 310
          id: kjar-586
      author: Jamal Murad, Srwa
       title: Detection Of Antichlamydial Antibody in Patients With Ectopic Pregnancy and Normal Pregnancy
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 4609
      flesch: 49
     summary: For the ectopic women gravidity, majority of women had multigravida 32 (91.4%) compare with primigravida 3 (8.6) with a significant relationship (P-value <0.001) between multigravida and primigravida among women with ectopic pregnancy and for the women parity among ectopic pregnancy group, most of the women 30 (85.7%) had multipara rather than nulliparous were minor 5 (14.3%) with a significant co-relationship (P-value <0.001) between multipara and nulliparous cases among ectopic pregnancy women group. The genital Chlamydia Trachomatis infection relationship with EP has been established mostly from seroepidemiologic researches which are recruiting and comparing normal pregnant women group with ectopic pregnancy group women that have Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | 4th International Conference on the Health and Medical Science: Medical Researches Improve Life Quality (ICHMS 2020)
    keywords: chlamydia; group; igg; infection; pregnancy; pregnancy group; study; trachomatis; vol; women
       cache: kjar-586.pdf
  plain text: kjar-586.txt

        item: #235 of 310
          id: kjar-587
      author: Raouf Ali, Zhino; Rasol Ahmed, Mohammed; Muhamad Hamad, Khalid; Hussen Wsu, Zhiar
       title: Knowledge of Healthcare Professionals Regarding Hepatitis B in Rania Hospitals
        date: 2020-12-12
       words: 4462
      flesch: 49
     summary: [2]. Hepatitis B virus infection primarily affects the liver. The Kidneys affected by Hepatitis B infection 199 (65.7) 59 (19.5) 45 (14.9) 1.46 H 2 Hepatitis B is a risk factor for liver cancer 228 (75.2) 41 (13.5) 34 (11.2) 1.62 H 3 Hepatitis B affects liver function 285 (94.1) 7 (2.3) 11 (3.6) 1.92 H 4 Hepatitis B transmitted through food 96 (31.7) 168 (55.4) 39 (12.9)
    keywords: hbv; hcps; health; hepatitis; infection; knowledge; medical; study; transmission; virus
       cache: kjar-587.pdf
  plain text: kjar-587.txt

        item: #236 of 310
          id: kjar-589
      author: Hameed, Dana Kareem
       title: Engine Oil Deterioration based on the Viscosity, flash point and fire point for Different Trip Length
        date: 2021-07-07
       words: 3969
      flesch: 64
     summary: It is very important to have information about engine oils used in car services in Kurdistan to help drivers choose the best type of engine oil for their cars and to protect engines from any damages produced by bad quality of engine oils. Further, in the study of [15], the maximum acceptable change for engine oil viscosity is 25%.
    keywords: engine; fire; flash; lubricants; oil; point; temperature; viscosity
       cache: kjar-589.pdf
  plain text: kjar-589.txt

        item: #237 of 310
          id: kjar-59
      author: Azize, Pary M.; Muhammad, Layla A.; Kareem, Nasren A.
       title: The causes of early neonatal death in Sulaimani Intensive Care Unite at Maternity Teaching Hospital between Jan 2016 - Feb 2017
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 4435
      flesch: 50
     summary:  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) | Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 – Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 | kjar.spu.edu.iq Volume 2 | Issue 2 | july 2017 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2017.2.17 The causes of early neonatal death in Sulaimani Intensive Care Unite at Maternity Teaching Hospital between Jan 2016 - Feb 2017 Pary M. Azize Sulaimani Technical Institute, Nursing Departmentq, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region; Iraq pary.azize@spu.edu.iq Layla A. Muhammad Sulaimani Technical Institute, Midwifery Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, , Kurdistan Region Iraq layla.mukriany@gmail.com Nasren A. Kareem Sulaimani Technical Institute, AnesthesiaDepartment, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, , Kurdistan Region Iraq nasrenahmad45@yahoo.com Abstract: Early neonatal death refers to all deaths of liveborn infants occurring on or before the first seven days of life.
    keywords: birth; care; causes; death; delivery; health; mother; neonatal; neonate; study; weight
       cache: kjar-59.pdf
  plain text: kjar-59.txt

        item: #238 of 310
          id: kjar-590
      author: Mohammed, Trifa Murad; Mohammedhkan, Hanaw Hasan; Qader, Delan Jamal
       title: Psychological hardiness and its relationship to health awareness Among Kurdish people in Kurdistan Region during the pandemic of Covid-19.
        date: 2021-07-07
       words: 3951
      flesch: 57
     summary: The tabular value at Indication level 0.05 F Sum of square Mean square Df Source of contras (Psychological hardiness) 2.37 8.14 596 149.16 4 Between Groups 21897.64 18.30 1196 Within groups ----------- ---------- 1201 Total Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 6 – Issue 1 – June 2021 | 34 Table (6:) The level of psychological hardiness according to age groups Table 7, has shown a weak correlation between psychological hardiness level and health awareness. [8] S. Khan et al., “Impact of coronavirus outbreak on psychological health,” J. Glob.
    keywords: awareness; covid-19; hardiness; health; kurdistan; level; pandemic; region; table; vol
       cache: kjar-590.pdf
  plain text: kjar-590.txt

        item: #239 of 310
          id: kjar-593
      author: Rasool, Brwa
       title: Influence of Light Intensity on Tobacco Responses to Drought Stress
        date: 2021-10-06
       words: 8246
      flesch: 62
     summary: [19] M. Sierla, M. Rahikainen, J. Salojärvi, J. Kangasjärvi, and S. Kangasjärvi, Apoplastic and chloroplastic redox signaling networks in plant stress responses, (in eng), Antioxid Redox Signal, vol. [28] Q. Liu, N. Zhao, K. Yamaguch-Shinozaki, and K. Shinozaki, Regulatory role of DREB transcription factors in plant drought, salt and cold tolerance, Chinese Science Bulletin, vol.
    keywords: days; doi; drought; eng; figure; journal; leaves; light; plants; responses; stress; tobacco; tolerance; transcripts; vol; water
       cache: kjar-593.pdf
  plain text: kjar-593.txt

        item: #240 of 310
          id: kjar-595
      author: Hussein, Abdulqader Ahmed; Omer, Samad S.; Ali, Iman S.; Suleiman, Bnar F.
       title: The assessment of hepatic mineral composition in sheep, cattle, chicken, and fish in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region-Iraq
        date: 2021-07-07
       words: 6196
      flesch: 53
     summary: A strong correlation has been reported between liver minerals concentration and fish meat minerals concentration [47]. Similarly, [17] reported high liver Zn concentration in sheep (4937 mg/kg DW) and cow (6489 mg/kg DW).
    keywords: animals; concentration; erbil; fish; journal; liver; liver pb; minerals; samples; sheep; toxic
       cache: kjar-595.pdf
  plain text: kjar-595.txt

        item: #241 of 310
          id: kjar-597
      author: Mustafa, Mihraban Othman; Faraji, Masoumeh; Salih, Zaniar Jamal; Rasheed, Muhammed Saeed
       title: Shadi Park Renovation with Social Development Emphasis: A Case Study Halabja City, Iraq
        date: 2021-07-12
       words: 6789
      flesch: 57
     summary: Urban parks and gardens can be named as landscapes also can define this metonymy by designed and are managed the land to complete the needs of the population, needs are consisting of enjoying nature, spending the free time, social activities, sports, and physical activities in some situations, to entertain the architectural, aesthetic, historical, and environmental quality, also urban parks can also urban parks can be used for educational and cultural purposes. 1.2 The importance of urban parks and green spaces Urban parks are important to supply social needs and city sustainability [6].
    keywords: activities; city; design; figure; green; increase; issue; journal; june; kurdistan; park; people; presence; research; space; volume
       cache: kjar-597.pdf
  plain text: kjar-597.txt

        item: #242 of 310
          id: kjar-598
      author: Karim, Ismael Othman; Omar, Chowman Aladdin
       title: Effect of Folic Acid by injection and supplementary on growth and puberty of Karadi male lambs
        date: 2021-07-07
       words: 4436
      flesch: 63
     summary: Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 6 – Issue 1 – June 2021 | 40 Table 1: Effect of different FA treatments by supplementation and injection on Animal weight and Animal increased weight of local Karadi male lambs (Mean±SE). Table 2: Effect of different FA treatments by supplementation and injection on Testes dimensions of Local Karadi male lambs after 1st month (Mean±SE).
    keywords: acid; blood; concentration; folic; injection; supplementation; testicular; treatments; weight
       cache: kjar-598.pdf
  plain text: kjar-598.txt

        item: #243 of 310
          id: kjar-6
      author: Al-Saadi, Jasim M. S.; Siamand, Rahela
       title: Study of the Chemical and Sensory Properties of a Calcium–Milk Coagulum
        date: 2016-03-01
       words: 4665
      flesch: 61
     summary: The yield of calcium milk coagulum was 18.16%, and this value was higher than the yield of soft cheese which was 10.6%. At zero degree of cold storage, the moisture, total solids, acidity, lactose, proteins and ash% in calcium milk coagulum were 66.6, 33.3, 0.14, 3.7, 26.9 and 1.7 % respectively, While these values in soft cheese were 72, 27.9, 0.13, 3.5, 21.8 and 1.4 % respectively.
    keywords: calcium; calcium milk; cheese; coagulum; days; milk; milk coagulum; properties; proteins; storage
       cache: kjar-6.pdf
  plain text: kjar-6.txt

        item: #244 of 310
          id: kjar-602
      author: Azize, pary Mohammad; Sadiq, Chia H.
       title: C, the diabetics Risk Factors for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus among children and Adolescents at Suleimani Chronic Diabetes Health Center
        date: 2021-07-07
       words: 5575
      flesch: 59
     summary: Maternal habits risk factor in loading value equal to (0.625) and Maternal disease risk factor in loading value equal to (0.731). The second most Common factor effect on Diabetes Disease in Children and Adolescents and its occupied variance value equal to (17.452%) from the total cumulative variance (51.669%) and includes four risk factors: Nationality risk factor in loading value equal to (-0.311), Childs and adolescent food habits risk factor in loading value equal to (0.478), Maternal habits risk factor in loading value equal to (0.625) and Maternal disease risk factor in loading value equal to (0.731).
    keywords: age; children; diabetes; disease; factor; maternal; risk; study; total; type; variance
       cache: kjar-602.pdf
  plain text: kjar-602.txt

        item: #245 of 310
          id: kjar-607
      author: Ibrahim, Ribwar Bakhtyar
       title: Performance Analysis: AI-based VIST Audio Player by Microsoft Speech API
        date: 2021-07-07
       words: 4117
      flesch: 56
     summary: Variation in pronunciation of words, individual accents, unwanted ambient noise, speech context, and quality of input devices are some of these challenges in speech recognition. The goal of speech recognition is to develop techniques that a human and machine may interact with each other and understand human voice commands [2].
    keywords: api; approach; audio; player; recognition; speech; text; vist; wave; words
       cache: kjar-607.pdf
  plain text: kjar-607.txt

        item: #246 of 310
          id: kjar-617
      author: Faraj, Bamo Nadir; Muhammed, Aree Ali
       title: Online Course Registration and Advisory Systems Based on Students’ Personal and Social Constraints
        date: 2021-12-15
       words: 4331
      flesch: 58
     summary: In contrast to traditional course registration systems that offer courses on a “first-come first- served” basis, the proposed system allows students to register for their desired courses/sections without any availability constraints being applied; the courses will be divided automatically into a number of sections at a later date to allow all students who are friends to be registered for the same section. This paper presents a web-based registration and advisory system which has been developed and implemented by Komar University of Science and Technology (KUST) which facilitates course registration for both students and administrative staff and which ensures that the best possible schedule and course/section combination is available to students based on their personal needs and the requirements of the course.
    keywords: course; friends; journal; number; process; registration; research; students; system
       cache: kjar-617.pdf
  plain text: kjar-617.txt

        item: #247 of 310
          id: kjar-62
      author: Hama, Salih Ahmed; Sawa, Moaid Ibrahim
       title: Prevalence of Hepatitis B, C, and D among Thalassemia patients in Sulaimani Governorate
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 3310
      flesch: 65
     summary: Occult hepatitis B virus infection: Implications in transfusion. Occult hepatitis B virus infection and its clinical implications.
    keywords: blood; hbv; hcv; hdv; hepatitis; patients; prevalence; thalassemia; virus
       cache: kjar-62.pdf
  plain text: kjar-62.txt

        item: #248 of 310
          id: kjar-628
      author: ali, seerwan hama rashid; Salih, Sabiha Sharif; Hama Sour, Taib Ahmed; Raouf, Goran Mohammad; Rahim, Araz Latif
       title: Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and its Associated Risk Factors among symptomatic Residents of Sulaimani city, Kurdistan region, Iraq, 2020
        date: 2021-07-07
       words: 6105
      flesch: 59
     summary: Some complications followed H. pylori infections which include ulceration that making by the part of the body that can damage the cell lining epithelium of the gastric and then acidity of the stomach help the progression and formation this type of ulcer, so H. pylori should be treated to avoid ulcer formation. The Patients who had positive for H. pylori infection via UBT have more endoscopic findings than others with negative H. pylori via UBT it is endemic in Kurdistan region and Iraq but the continuously is higher in incidence across (31-40) age groups despite significant community frequent antibiotic use or abuse of it, UBT is non-invasive and plain test to diagnosis gastric infection by H. pylori.
    keywords: gastric; h. pylori; helicobacter; helicobacter pylori; infection; patients; prevalence; pylori; pylori infection; research; study; sulaimani; vol
       cache: kjar-628.pdf
  plain text: kjar-628.txt

        item: #249 of 310
          id: kjar-63
      author: Mohammed, Sarko Masood; Othman, Nasih; Hussein, Ali hattem; Rashid, Kamal Jalal
       title: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Health Care Workers in Sulaimani Health Facilities in Relation to Medical Waste Management
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 5298
      flesch: 59
     summary: Qdais, A. Rabi, “Site investigation on medical waste management practices in northern Jordan,” Waste management, vol. Oguz, H. Saglam, “Medical waste management practices in Turkey:
    keywords: hcps; health; hospital; knowledge; management; medical; practices; study; training; vol; waste; waste management
       cache: kjar-63.pdf
  plain text: kjar-63.txt

        item: #250 of 310
          id: kjar-630
      author: Hamarashid, hozan Khalid
       title: Utilizing Statistical Tests for Comparing Machine Learning Algorithms
        date: 2021-07-07
       words: 2427
      flesch: 54
     summary: The estimation is called hypothesis, mailto:hozan.khalid@spu.edu.iq Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 6 – Issue 1 – June 2021 | 70 and the validation that conducted by using statistical tests are called statistical hypothesis tests. The assumption is called hypothesis, and the statistical tests utilized to validate it is called statistical hypothesis tests.
    keywords: algorithms; data; hypothesis; test; value
       cache: kjar-630.pdf
  plain text: kjar-630.txt

        item: #251 of 310
          id: kjar-631
      author: Saeed, Kamil Sabir
       title: Potassium Adsorption Phenomenon in Calcareous Soils of Shahrazur Plain
        date: 2021-07-07
       words: 6097
      flesch: 63
     summary: The importance of isotherms in assessing soil K adsorption characteristics was revealed by the outcomes of this study. The second type of soil potassium is non-exchangeable potassium, it is related to the 2:1 clay mineral and ranges from 1% to 10% of total soil K.
    keywords: adsorption; freundlich; isotherm; journal; kurdistan; langmuir; model; potassium; research; soil; solution; value; vol; volume
       cache: kjar-631.pdf
  plain text: kjar-631.txt

        item: #252 of 310
          id: kjar-632
      author: Abdi, Mahmoud Ali; Kareem, Tayeb Sabir; Hassoun, Assad Abidon
       title: Middle hepatic vein incorporation in live donor liver graft transplantation; implication and safety
        date: 2021-08-06
       words: 3451
      flesch: 55
     summary: 1- June 2021 DOI: 10.24017/science.2021.1.14 Article history: Received 11/7/2021 Accepted 28/7/2021 Background: In this retrospective study, the middle hepatic vein (MHV)was used in live donor liver transplantation, and the venous outflow dynamics were studied immediately after transplant meanwhile we studied the impact of the graft function on donor functionality and overall donor safety. [11] In this retrospective study, the middle hepatic vein was used in live donor liver transplantation and the venous outflow dynamics was studied immediately after transplant meanwhile we studied the impact of the graft function on donor functionality and overall donor safety.
    keywords: days; donor; hepatic; liver; outflow; range; stay; venous
       cache: kjar-632.pdf
  plain text: kjar-632.txt

        item: #253 of 310
          id: kjar-633
      author: Kaka Ali, Hemn Hussain; Abdulkarim, Qalandar Hussein; Seerwan, Karzan; M .Salih, Barham M.; Hawramy, Omar H  Ghalib; Mohammed, Dara Ahmed; Ahmed, Syamand Orhaman
       title: The impact of timing of stoma closure on low anterior resection syndrome in patient who underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer
        date: 2021-08-06
       words: 4418
      flesch: 65
     summary: [28] H. Tulchinsky, E. Shacham-Shmueli, J. M. Klausner, M. Inbar, and R. Geva, “Should a loop ileostomy closure in rectal cancer patients be done during or after adjuvant chemotherapy?: [3] E. H. A. Pieniowski et al., “Low anterior resection syndrome and quality of life after sphincter-sparing rectal cancer surgery: A long-term longitudinal follow-up,” Dis.
    keywords: cancer; closure; ileostomy; lars; months; patients; resection; stoma; vol
       cache: kjar-633.pdf
  plain text: kjar-633.txt

        item: #254 of 310
          id: kjar-635
      author: Tahir, Ikbal MuhammedGharib
       title: Pear Fruits Ripening Response to Ethylene and Temperature Treatments
        date: 2021-12-15
       words: 4104
      flesch: 62
     summary: Regarding ripening treatments, from the results of the same tables, it appears that the control had the slower ripening process for both seasons where it recorded the lowest values of weight loss (0%), total sugars (12.11 and 8.55%), TSS (11.90 and 11.77%), peroxidase enzyme activity (2.50 and 2.38%) and total carotenoids (0.04 and 0.14 mg/ml) compared to other ripening treatments that record highest values significantly of fruits firmness (14.97 and 19.00 Kg/cm2), total acidity (1.59 and 1.83 %) and total chlorophylls (0.27 and 0.38 mg/ml) for both seasons respectively. Total acidity (%) Peroxidase activity (absorbing unit/minute/ml) 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 Cultivars Spadona 11.85b 11.80b 1.64a 2.00a 4.31a 3.35a Compote 12.90a 13.00a 0.87b 1.41b 2.53b 1.84b Ripening treatments Control Ethylene 11.90b 11.77c 1.59a 1.83a 2.50b 2.38a 12.20b 12.37b 1.15bc 1.63a 3.78a 2.05a 20±1C° for 8 days 12.40b 12.43b
    keywords: compote; cultivars; days; ethylene; fruits; pear; ripening; spadona; total; treatments
       cache: kjar-635.pdf
  plain text: kjar-635.txt

        item: #255 of 310
          id: kjar-643
      author: Rashid, Kawa
       title: Comparative Between the MEWMA and Mahalanobis Distance Control Chart
        date: 2021-12-15
       words: 3802
      flesch: 65
     summary: There are numerical analysis and quality control charts to compare Mahalanobis Distance (MD) and, MEWMA control chart shows the positive measurement aspects of the above presented and demonstrates which one has a good outcome. HOTELLING’S T2 DISTRIBUTION Some of the multivariate procedures for control charts are based heavily on Hotelling’s T2 distribution introduced by an American mathematical statistician and an influential economic Harold Hotelling's father theorist T2 distribution (1947).
    keywords: chart; control; distance; multivariate
       cache: kjar-643.pdf
  plain text: kjar-643.txt

        item: #256 of 310
          id: kjar-65
      author: Ramzi, Zhian S.; Sulaiman, Mahfoodh A.
       title: Microalbuminuria in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: Prevalence and Associated Risk factors Title of your
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 3292
      flesch: 62
     summary: The presence of MAU precedes the development of overt diabetic nephropathy (DN) by The American Diabetes Association (ADA)recommended that 20–40% of type Ⅱ diabetic patients with MAU without specific interventions, progress to overt nephropathy and 30-50% of type Ⅰ diabetic patients [3]. The results shows highly significant correlation between smoking and positive MAU which is consistent with other studies [24-25] and another study indicated that smoking status is not only a predictor of nephropathy but also an important predictor of the change in DNA oxidation in type Ⅱ diabetic patients with MAU [26].
    keywords: cases; controls; diabetes; diabetic; mau; patients; prevalence; study; vol
       cache: kjar-65.pdf
  plain text: kjar-65.txt

        item: #257 of 310
          id: kjar-650
      author: Faiq, Amanj Jalal
       title: The Effect of the Financial Crisis on Investment Projects Case Study: Kurdistan Region of Iraq
        date: 2021-12-15
       words: 6308
      flesch: 53
     summary: Additionally, Over the course of 8 years before financial crisis the housing sector one of the most profitable sector which are at the top of other sectors for capital and number projects but, for 4 years of financial crises; does not show any result because the housing sector are not received any new project as a result of its not giving new licensing by KRG from 2012. Due to the impacts of continues Kurdistan financial crisis on local and foreign direct investment (FDI) flow has brought several consequences; such as decrease number of projects, inter of rising unemployment, growth slowdown, a substantial decline in international capital flows and a shift in the direction of trend capital flows to economic sectors as a primary outcome of previous financial crises.
    keywords: cagr; capital; crisis; economic; fdi; foreign; growth; investment; kurdistan; model; projects; research; table
       cache: kjar-650.pdf
  plain text: kjar-650.txt

        item: #258 of 310
          id: kjar-651
      author: Sharif, Hiwa Hamid
       title: Fresh and Mechanical Characteristics of Eco-efficient Geopolymer Concrete Incorporating Nano-silica: An Overview
        date: 2021-12-15
       words: 5990
      flesch: 60
     summary: Table 1 shows the impact of incorporating nS on GPC compressive strength after three, seven, and twenty-eight days of curing. As shown in Fig.1 and Fig.2, several investigations have been performed to demonstrate the impact of nS content on the fresh characteristics of GPC mixtures.
    keywords: cement; compressive; concrete; content; dosage; geopolymer; gpc; journal; materials; nano; properties; strength; tensile; vol
       cache: kjar-651.pdf
  plain text: kjar-651.txt

        item: #259 of 310
          id: kjar-654
      author: Shareef, Osama Hamid; Mohammed, Othman Abdulrahman; Ghafor, Dashty Aziz; Ali, Ari Shareef; Baqi, Hardi Rafat; Ali, Ali Aziz; Faraj, Aryan Mahmood; Qadir, Syamand Ahmed; Omar Aljabary, Ali Muhi Aldeen
       title: The epidemiological characteristics coronavirus disease (covid-19) in Halabja province/Kurdistan -Iraq
        date: 2022-01-26
       words: 4495
      flesch: 65
     summary: [19] D. K. W. Chu, Y. Pan, S. M. S. Cheng, K. P. Y. Hui, P. Krishnan, Y. Liu, D. Y. M. Ng, C. K. C. Wan, P. Yang, Q. Wang, M. Peiris, and L. L. M. Poon, Molecular Diagnosis of a Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Causing an Outbreak of Pneumonia, (in eng), Clin Chem, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. This study particularly represented the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 disease on population of Halabja province.
    keywords: age; cases; covid-19; doi; groups; halabja; infection; kurdistan; research; years
       cache: kjar-654.pdf
  plain text: kjar-654.txt

        item: #260 of 310
          id: kjar-655
      author: Klari, Zahraa Mahmood; Abdulrahman, Dadvan Hakeem
       title: Hydrological Information related Existed Dam Sites Assessment using ArcGIS in Zawita District
        date: 2022-06-05
       words: 6373
      flesch: 55
     summary: Several studies have been conducted to evaluate dam sites based on varying criteria. GIS was utilized to generate 14 thematic layers for assessing dam site including lithology, tectonic zones, distance to active faults, distance to lineaments, soil type, land cover, hypsometry, slope gradient, average precipitation, stream width, Curve Number Grid, distance to major roads, distance to towns and cities, and the distance to villages.
    keywords: area; criteria; dams; district; issue; journal; kurdistan; sites; slope; soil; study; table; volume; water; zawita
       cache: kjar-655.pdf
  plain text: kjar-655.txt

        item: #261 of 310
          id: kjar-66
      author: Ibrahim, Ribwar; Saeed, Soran; Wakil, Karzan
       title: Plagiarism Detection Techniques for Arabic Script Languages: A Literature Review
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 4259
      flesch: 45
     summary: Many algorithms and methods have been developed for plagiarism detections mainly in English language; we try to concentrate on the algorithms that utilized in plagiarism detection in ASL. There are numerous of plagiarism detection techniques have been developed for various natural languages, mainly English.
    keywords: arabic; detection; literal; papers; persia; plagiarism; plagiarism detection; techniques; text
       cache: kjar-66.pdf
  plain text: kjar-66.txt

        item: #262 of 310
          id: kjar-665
      author: Ahmad, Sarko Salahadin; Saeed, Bakhtiar Ibrahim
       title: LoRa: A Proposed Connectivity Technology for Internet of Things Applications in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
        date: 2021-12-15
       words: 7348
      flesch: 55
     summary: In Section 3, various LoRa based IoT applications has been proposed that benefit many areas. On the other hand, the main impediment seems to be the lack of IoT infrastructure technologies in developing countries.
    keywords: applications; data; devices; end; internet; iot; kurdistan; lora; lorawan; network; power; range; research; smart; technologies; technology; things
       cache: kjar-665.pdf
  plain text: kjar-665.txt

        item: #263 of 310
          id: kjar-67
      author: Surameery, Nigar M.Shafiq; Hussein, Dana Lattef
       title: Comparative Study of Classification Techniques For Large Scale Data - Case Study
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 4105
      flesch: 57
     summary: “A comparison of approaches for large- scale data mining.” “Data mining in bioinformatics using Weka.”
    keywords: accuracy; attribute; classification; classifier; data; figure; method; selection; set; time
       cache: kjar-67.pdf
  plain text: kjar-67.txt

        item: #264 of 310
          id: kjar-670
      author: K.Rostam, Shkar Rzgar; Ibrahim, Zana Hassan; Mala, Rebaz Rebwar; Abdul, Soran Qadir
       title: Hepatoprotective effects of Nasturtium officinale and Allium polyanthum extracts against CCl4-induced hepatic damage in albino rats
        date: 2022-01-24
       words: 4362
      flesch: 45
     summary: [21] L. Ranawat, J. Bhatt, and J. Patel, “Hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extracts of bark of Zanthoxylum armatum DC in CCl4 induced hepatic damage in rats,” Journal of ethnopharmacology, vol. [23] M. H. Abdulrazzaq, E. J. Khadeem, and S. S. Al-Muhammadi, “Hepatoprotective effect of Echinops tenuisectus (Compositae) on CCl4 induced hepatic damage in rats,” Iraqi J Pharm Sci, vol.
    keywords: ape; ccl4; cells; damage; hepatic; journal; liver; noe; rats; serum; study; vol
       cache: kjar-670.pdf
  plain text: kjar-670.txt

        item: #265 of 310
          id: kjar-677
      author: Abdullah, Sakar Ahmed; M. Salih, Tara Faeq; Hama, Abdullah Ahmed; Ali, Salar Ibrahim; Hamaamin, Hassan Hussein
       title: The Antibacterial Property of Nigella sativa (Black seed) Oil Against Gram-positive and Gram-negative Bacteria
        date: 2022-01-26
       words: 4676
      flesch: 46
     summary: Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the diseases that may be cured by receiving placebo capsules that contain 500 mg of Nigella sativa oil. Each well was filled with 20 µL of Nigella sativa oil, the then incubated at 37C for 1 day.
    keywords: bacteria; inhibition; journal; nigella; oil; sativa; seed; vol
       cache: kjar-677.pdf
  plain text: kjar-677.txt

        item: #266 of 310
          id: kjar-68
      author: Noekhah, Shirin; Salim, Naomie binti; Zakaria, Nor Hawaniah
       title: Evaluation of Data Mining Features, Features Taxonomies and their Applications
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 8109
      flesch: 53
     summary: Review centric features extracted from the information of the review. [56]) exploited to identify the polarity of opinion reviews.
    keywords: data; data mining; detection; features; mining; opinion; opinion mining; product; rating; review; reviewer; spam; techniques; time
       cache: kjar-68.pdf
  plain text: kjar-68.txt

        item: #267 of 310
          id: kjar-684
      author: Ibrahim, Zana Hassan
       title: Anti-obesity effects of Arum maculatum, Nasturtium officinale plant extracts and exercise in high fat diet-induced obese rats
        date: 2022-02-02
       words: 4539
      flesch: 61
     summary: Table 2: Effects of AME, NOE and exercise on biochemical parameters in high fat administrated rats for 8 weeks. Decreased blood glucose and improved insulin sensitivity by plant extracts and exercise in obese rats as explained by [28] was probably by maintaining a balanced cell energy modulation or falling free fatty acids.
    keywords: ame; diet; effects; exercise; fat; fed; hfd; journal; noe; obesity; rats; vol
       cache: kjar-684.pdf
  plain text: kjar-684.txt

        item: #268 of 310
          id: kjar-687
      author: Maulood, Shaxawan Azeez; Mina, Muhammed Babakir; Ali, Salar Ibrahim
       title: Epidemiological Study of Pandemic COVID-19 and Its Association with Some Chronic Disease in Sulaimani City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
        date: 2022-02-18
       words: 4076
      flesch: 52
     summary: In conclusion, the age of COVID-19 patients has a great impact on increasing mortality rate and the presence of comorbidities among the COVID- 19patients significantly raise the mortality rate. 2. METHODS AND MATERIALS To performing this work, prospective cross-sectional method was used and target groups of the study includes confirmed COVID-19 patients by Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) tests, and they were admitted to Shahid Dr Hemin Teaching Hospital in Sulaimani Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 7 – Issue 1 – June 2022 | 3 during the period from 2th October to end of December 2020, which was 371 patients.
    keywords: covid-19; covid-19 patients; disease; mortality; outcome; patients; rate; significant
       cache: kjar-687.pdf
  plain text: kjar-687.txt

        item: #269 of 310
          id: kjar-691
      author: Mahmood, Nazar M. Shareef
       title: Protective Effect of Thyme Extract on Albino Rats Exposed to Paraquat
        date: 2022-01-12
       words: 4735
      flesch: 52
     summary: The administration of rats with PQ elevated significantly (p< 0.05) of UA level, and nonsignificant increase in creatinine parameter from control group, while both parameters were decreased non- significantly, in PQ with T. vulgaris group from PQ group. T. vulgaris extract positively recovered organ weight loss in both liver and kidney while in spleen it remained as non-significant change.
    keywords: effect; extract; group; liver; paraquat; rats; significant; thymus; vol; vulgaris; weight
       cache: kjar-691.pdf
  plain text: kjar-691.txt

        item: #270 of 310
          id: kjar-695
      author: Ali, Ismail Ahmed; Hussein, Shewaz Abdalrahman; Ali, Shelan Omar; Muhamad, Fuaad Azad
       title: Recognition of Health Care Provider's Patient Safety Culture in Kurdistan/Iraq
        date: 2022-01-25
       words: 5665
      flesch: 56
     summary: 5. CONCLUSION Kurdish Health Care providers' attitudes and perceptions towards patient safety culture from mistakes have declined, also HCP from different work areas and professions have different attitudes towards patient safety. [27] M. Danielsson, P. Nilsen, H. Rutberg, and K. Årestedt, A national study of patient safety culture in hospitals in Sweden, Journal of patient safety, vol.
    keywords: care; culture; health; hospital; journal; patient; research; safety; safety culture; staff; study; survey; vol
       cache: kjar-695.pdf
  plain text: kjar-695.txt

        item: #271 of 310
          id: kjar-696
      author: abdulkareem, awayi ghazy
       title: Epilepsy and Child History in Dr Jamal Ahmad Rashid Pediatric Teaching Hospital Sulaimani /Iraq
        date: 2022-01-24
       words: 5174
      flesch: 59
     summary: Among epilepsy patients, there has been no history of CNS infection, such as meningitis. Feverish convulsions had a statistically significant connection to epilepsy family history.
    keywords: age; brain; children; epilepsy; head; research; risk; seizure; study; vol
       cache: kjar-696.pdf
  plain text: kjar-696.txt

        item: #272 of 310
          id: kjar-697
      author: Sharif, Bayan Omar; Lafi, Samir Y.
       title: Common Risk Factors of Myocardial Infarction and Some Socio Demographic Characteristics in Sulaimani City
        date: 2022-01-25
       words: 4450
      flesch: 59
     summary: Kintziger, “Sociodemographic determinants of acute myocardial infarction hospitalization risks in Florida,” Journal of the American Heart Association, 9(11), pp. e012712, 2020. Keywords: Risk factors, myocardial infarction, socioeconomic status, coronary heart disease, Sulaimani City-Iraq Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 6 – Issue 2 – December 2021 | 137
    keywords: coronary; disease; factors; heart; hypertension; infarction; journal; level; patients; risk; study
       cache: kjar-697.pdf
  plain text: kjar-697.txt

        item: #273 of 310
          id: kjar-698
      author: Khafar, Kaniaw Rafat; Kakey, Dr. Esmail S
       title: Implication of diabetes mellitus in telomere length and alteration in some age related cell senescence markers of aged men in Kurdistan region-Iraq
        date: 2022-01-13
       words: 6465
      flesch: 58
     summary: Keywords: Oxidative stress markers, molecular markers, diabetic mellitus adults, aging adults, man. The principle point this research a bunch of binding together signs of Glycation and free radical hypothesis of aging that has been characterized giving a framework to knowing the course of mitochondrial aging and oxidative in typical aging and diabetic aging at more established grown-ups work through check some atomic and oxidant status.
    keywords: age; aging; diabetes; dna; group; journal; level; oxidative; stress; study; telomere; vol
       cache: kjar-698.pdf
  plain text: kjar-698.txt

        item: #274 of 310
          id: kjar-7
      author: Qasem, Attallah O.
       title: Assessment of eating behaviour in obese children of Bangor city
        date: 2016-03-01
       words: 5043
      flesch: 60
     summary: Recession fuels new rise in child obesity across Wales. According to other studies, Braet and Strien, (1997), emotional stress may act as an appetite stimulant for child eating behaviour, and also may lead to risk of developing obesity, which has a direct effect on children.
    keywords: behaviour; bmi; children; eating; food; march; obesity; responsiveness; study
       cache: kjar-7.pdf
  plain text: kjar-7.txt

        item: #275 of 310
          id: kjar-701
      author: Hassan, Sarkawt Rostam
       title: Investigation of the Properties of High-Density Polyethylene Pipes used in Kurdistan for Piping System of Potable Water
        date: 2022-01-26
       words: 4047
      flesch: 67
     summary: Recently, PE pipes are widely used in piping water [1] and gas systems due to their superior properties of low cost, excellent mechanical and chemical properties [2-4], long-term resistance to environmental effects, and ease of installation as well as lower weight, high resistance to corrosion and ease of joining. A predictive model to predict the lifetime of PE pipes was proposed by Wang et al.
    keywords: elongation; figure; pipes; research; strain; tensile; test; water
       cache: kjar-701.pdf
  plain text: kjar-701.txt

        item: #276 of 310
          id: kjar-702
      author: Hassan, Alla Ahmad; Rashid, Tarik A
       title: A Proposed Hybrid Algorithm for detecting COVID-19 Patients
        date: 2021-12-15
       words: 8988
      flesch: 54
     summary: Using Neural Networks and Particle Swarm Optimization to help in the detection of COVID-19 in its early stages. [14] S. Dhamodharavadhani, R. Rathipriya, and J. M. Chatterjee, COVID-19 mortality rate prediction for India using statistical neural network models, Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 8, 2020.
    keywords: accuracy; covid-19; data; et al; journal; kurdistan; learning; machine; model; network; neural; patients; research; set; symptoms; testing; vol
       cache: kjar-702.pdf
  plain text: kjar-702.txt

        item: #277 of 310
          id: kjar-705
      author: Hassan, Karwan Anwar
       title: Effect of Cannabis seeds on Some biomedical parameters in male rats
        date: 2022-01-13
       words: 4858
      flesch: 53
     summary: Hemp seed protein also contains a number of antioxidative bioactive peptides. In the same way, CKD patients frequently have increased serum uric acid levels.
    keywords: acid; albumin; cannabis; cannabis seeds; cholesterol; control; group; liver; protein; seeds; serum; treatment; vol
       cache: kjar-705.pdf
  plain text: kjar-705.txt

        item: #278 of 310
          id: kjar-707
      author: Agha, Shava Shirwan; Kader Maruf, Sherko Karim
       title: The Improving Shared Space to Reduce Traffic Risk: Analytic Study of Mawlawi Street in Sulaimani, Iraq
        date: 2022-04-23
       words: 5824
      flesch: 55
     summary: Keywords: Shared space, traffic risk, safety, traffic furniture, pathway, sulaimani city, Mwlawi Street. Understandably, shared space is not just about a design but also to relieve the streets from the fleets of cars that help improve the movement roles of cars with the social being.
    keywords: crossing; figure; issue; journal; mawlawi; pedestrian; research; road; signs; space; street; traffic; volume
       cache: kjar-707.pdf
  plain text: kjar-707.txt

        item: #279 of 310
          id: kjar-711
      author: Mohammed, salim Qadir
       title: A Implementation of Simplified Data Encryption Standard on FPGA using VHDL
        date: 2022-03-13
       words: 4688
      flesch: 57
     summary: Conventionally, technicians who want to design DSP using FPGA hardware implementation by HDL language such as Verilog HDL and VHDL, which can be achieved without writing any VHDL codes through using DSP Builder. [8] in 2017 presented high throughput FPGA implementation of AES using parallel processing on Xilinx Virtex6 FPGA.
    keywords: algorithm; bit; data; des; design; encryption; figure; fpga; implementation; output; permutation
       cache: kjar-711.pdf
  plain text: kjar-711.txt

        item: #280 of 310
          id: kjar-717
      author: Haji, Ramand Mohammed; Ahmed, Nabaz Ali; Ahmed, Shakhawan Azad
       title: The Effect of COVID-19 on Intensity of Signs and Symptoms of Autoimmune Diseases
        date: 2022-04-25
       words: 3916
      flesch: 42
     summary: Despite the current study concluded that autoimmune disease patients who recovered from the COVID-19 their autoimmune diseases signs and symptoms intensity decreased significantly but still further studies needed with a bigger sample size to determine and explain this association. In addition, the P-value difference between intensity of the signs and symptoms before and after they recovered from COVID-19 diseases among autoimmune disease cases was 0.0001 which mean highly significant difference caused (affected) by the COVID-19 disease on the intensity of the autoimmune disease’s signs and symptoms.
    keywords: cases; covid-19; disease; intensity; patients; signs; study; symptoms; vol
       cache: kjar-717.pdf
  plain text: kjar-717.txt

        item: #281 of 310
          id: kjar-719
      author: Hassan, Karwan Anwar; Hamabor, Salah Omer; Wassman, Hunar Mustafa
       title: Effect of Cannabis Seeds on Some Biomedical Parameters in Male Rats
        date: 2022-09-21
       words: 4864
      flesch: 53
     summary: In the same way, patients with CKD frequently have increased serum uric acid levels. Hemp seed protein also contains a number of antioxidative bioactive peptides and phytic acid and trypsin inhibitors [11].
    keywords: acid; albumin; cannabis; cannabis seeds; control; group; journal; level; liver; protein; seeds; serum; treatment; vol
       cache: kjar-719.pdf
  plain text: kjar-719.txt

        item: #282 of 310
          id: kjar-720
      author: Mohammad, Azeen Kamal Al-Deen; Abdul, Nashmil Ali
       title: Evaluating The Effect of Time and Temperature on The Ph, Titratable Acidity &Brix of Pasteurized Low-To-No Nectar Orange Drinks Packed in Paper Based Aseptic Packages
        date: 2022-06-29
       words: 4627
      flesch: 56
     summary: To highlight the overall changes in results and to minimize human and testing method errors, the results were calculated for each test individually then the averages were calculated once over the range of selected incubation temperatures and the range of selected incubation times. The value of TA for all brand was increasing with the increase of both incubation time and incubation temperature.
    keywords: brand; function; incubation; linear; results; temperature; time
       cache: kjar-720.pdf
  plain text: kjar-720.txt

        item: #283 of 310
          id: kjar-725
      author: Farag, Halgord Ali
       title: Impact of Ramadan Fasting on Metabolic Syndrome Criteria: Among Treated Hypertensive and Diabetic Females of Halabja
        date: 2022-08-16
       words: 5441
      flesch: 60
     summary: Overall, fasting throughout Ramadan was found to significantly reduce fasting blood sugar levels. Fasting Ramadan was found to have a significant drop in TC and TG levels in terms of lipid profile modifications.
    keywords: blood; diabetes; diabetic; fasting; hypertension; patients; pressure; ramadan; ramadan fasting; study; vol
       cache: kjar-725.pdf
  plain text: kjar-725.txt

        item: #284 of 310
          id: kjar-730
      author: Kader, sherko Karim; Ibrahim Agha, Shava Shirwan; Qadir, Sham Mustafa; Muhealdeen, Banaz N.
       title: Design through Landscape Architecture for residential common spaces in Japan
        date: 2022-06-05
       words: 4628
      flesch: 53
     summary: The study proceeded to Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 7 – Issue 1 – June 2022| 75 conduct a case study of the process of landscape design in a project for residential living spaces in Japan that is set to run until 2025. [9] E. Kumakura, A. Murakami, and K. Nakaohkubo, A case study of landscape design for residential common space using a thermal environmental simulation tool.
    keywords: architecture; case; design; garden; information; journal; landscape; process; research; study
       cache: kjar-730.pdf
  plain text: kjar-730.txt

        item: #285 of 310
          id: kjar-735
      author: Qadir, Sham Mustafa; Muhealdeen, Banaz N.; Khayat, Mahmood Ahmed; Maruf, Sherko Karim Kader; Agha, Shava Shirwan Ibrahim
       title: The The Role of Architectural Preservation Processes on the Permanence of Heritage Buildings of Value
        date: 2022-06-19
       words: 4286
      flesch: 38
     summary: This requests to deal with these factors at every level through joint action, which includes the maintenance and protection of heritage buildings. The study aims to clarify the process of preservation in heritage buildings and the use of the rehabilitation process based on the architectural characteristics of the building.
    keywords: building; conservation; function; heritage; historic; new; preservation; research; use; values; volume
       cache: kjar-735.pdf
  plain text: kjar-735.txt

        item: #286 of 310
          id: kjar-740
      author: Salih, Karzan Jalal; Sabir, Dana Khdr; Abdoul, Hayman Jalal
       title: Glycolysis Regulation to Maintain Blood Glucose homeostasis
        date: 2022-07-14
       words: 6209
      flesch: 53
     summary: Increased glucose level in the blood results in hyperglycemia and consequently diabetes mellites, while low blood concentration resulted in hypoglycemia, this can be controlled by the action glucagon hormone which participates in the regulation of glycogenolysis process by hydrolyzing glycogen molecule into glucose molecule to control blood glucose level. GLUT4 is an insulin dependent glucose transporter, that depends on the present of insulin to regulate blood glucose , whereas the other types of GLUTs are not dependent on the present of insulin and they regulate glucose concentration based on high and low blood glucose concentration that contributes to obesity and [26].
    keywords: blood; blood glucose; carbohydrate; enzyme; glucose; glycolysis; insulin; metabolism; molecule; phosphate; process; pyruvate; regulation; vol
       cache: kjar-740.pdf
  plain text: kjar-740.txt

        item: #287 of 310
          id: kjar-741
      author: Wady, Shakhawan Hares
       title: Computer Aided Diagnostic System for Blood Cells in Smear Images Using Texture Features and Supervised Machine Learning
        date: 2022-06-19
       words: 7319
      flesch: 51
     summary: The ALL-IDB2 database, which contains 260 (130 normal and 130 blast) blood smear images, was utilized to train a two-class classification algorithm. This research developed an intelligent framework for classifying blood smear images into healthy and leukemic blood cells.
    keywords: accuracy; blood; cells; classification; classifier; cslbp; database; doi; features; gwt; images; leukemia; lgip; vol
       cache: kjar-741.pdf
  plain text: kjar-741.txt

        item: #288 of 310
          id: kjar-750
      author: Shakoor, Ahlam Mohamad; Taha, Hersh Hasan
       title: Modelling and simulation of Perturb and Observe MPPT algorithm based on the PI Controller for Photovoltaic system
        date: 2022-11-28
       words: 4235
      flesch: 54
     summary: Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 7 – Issue 2 – December 2022 | 82 Figure 14: PV system output power at different levels of cell temperature and 1000 W/m2 irradiance using the P&O MPPT algorithm. [4] A. Suresh and R. Resmi, “A competitive study on MPPT techniques employed in solar PV systems,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol.
    keywords: algorithm; converter; energy; mppt; output; power; system; voltage
       cache: kjar-750.pdf
  plain text: kjar-750.txt

        item: #289 of 310
          id: kjar-762
      author: Abdulhammed, Omar Y.; Karim, Pshtiwan J.; Arif, Dashne R.; Ali, Twana S.; Abdalrahman, Avin O.; Saffer, Arkan A.
       title: A Secure Image Steganography Using Shark Smell Optimization and Edge Detection Technique
        date: 2022-10-02
       words: 6898
      flesch: 53
     summary: Nevertheless, the entire PSNR values guarantee that the stego- mediagoodness deviation is very low and that watcher cannot readily distinguish amidst the cover media and the stego media Table 2: Compare between suggested approach and other approaches Methods C & PSNR Lena image Baboon image Pepper image Arham et al. To construct edges image, LoG is enforced on a four blocks masked image (MI) instead of the four block cover image (CI).
    keywords: algorithm; cover; data; detection; edge; hiding; image; information; journal; media; message; method; pixels; research; shark; sso; steganography; stego
       cache: kjar-762.pdf
  plain text: kjar-762.txt

        item: #290 of 310
          id: kjar-763
      author: Anwar, Erfan Omer; Haji Saeed, Shkar Raouf; ., Aram Baram
       title: A Comparative Study of the Early and Short-Term Outcomes of Aortic Replacement in Patients with Stanford type A Aortic Dissection and Ascending Aortic Aneurysm
        date: 2022-09-25
       words: 4479
      flesch: 60
     summary: Aortic dissection is a dangerous and common condition that affects the aorta. The incidence of aortic dissection is 3 per 100,000 population years
    keywords: aneurysm; aorta; aortic; dissection; doi; group; journal; patients; vol
       cache: kjar-763.pdf
  plain text: kjar-763.txt

        item: #291 of 310
          id: kjar-776
      author: Lafta, Hameed D.
       title: The Impact of Non-constant Inertia and Nonlinear Damping on the Torsional Vibration Characteristics of Internal Combustion Engine Including External Forces
        date: 2022-10-16
       words: 5702
      flesch: 42
     summary: A more general form of nonlinear torsional vibration equations set is derived in terms of inertia and damping parameters using the Lagrange’s equation for free-damped and forced-damped models. Also, the damped forced results indicate that the presents of damping lead Keywords: Internal combustion engines, Nonlinear torsional vibration, Variable inertia, nonlinear damping, excitation torques.
    keywords: crank; damping; engine; excitation; figure; inertia; system; torque; vibration
       cache: kjar-776.pdf
  plain text: kjar-776.txt

        item: #292 of 310
          id: kjar-787
      author: Mohammed Amin, Tahsin Ali; Mahmood, Sabah Robitan; Mohammed, Rebar Dara; Karim, Pshtiwan Jabar
       title: A Novel Classification of Uncertain Stream Data using Ant Colony Optimization Based on Radial Basis Function
        date: 2022-11-27
       words: 5937
      flesch: 53
     summary: 2- December 2022 DOI: 10.24017/Science.2022.2.5 Article history: Received: 12/09/2022 Accepted: 21/11/2022 There are many potential sources of data uncertainty, such as imperfect measurement or sampling, intrusive environmental monitoring, unreliable sensor networks, and inaccurate medical diagnoses. Error metrics show that our model significantly outperforms the gold standard and other popular Keywords: Uncertainty data, Machine Learning, Radial Basis Function, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO).
    keywords: aco; classification; data; decision; function; issue; journal; layer; method; network; rbf; research; uncertainty; values
       cache: kjar-787.pdf
  plain text: kjar-787.txt

        item: #293 of 310
          id: kjar-809
      author: Tofiq, Miran Othman; Jamal Rasheed, Kawa Muhammad
       title: Application of Principal Component Analysis for Steel Material Components
        date: 2022-12-25
       words: 4225
      flesch: 52
     summary: PCA is an approach to statistics that takes into account several variables that converts a fixed number of correlated variables into a fixed number of orthogonal, uncorrelated axes known as principal components by making use of orthogonal transformation. Known as principal components, which are not associated with one another (PC).
    keywords: analysis; component; component analysis; data; principal; research; variables
       cache: kjar-809.pdf
  plain text: kjar-809.txt

        item: #294 of 310
          id: kjar-814
      author: Mohammed, Aya Shukri; Khalil, Kadhim Fathel
       title: Theoretical Evaluation of Pluralism ‎Concept in Architecture
        date: 2022-11-21
       words: 4595
      flesch: 41
     summary: Particular indicators are only associated with a specific type of architectural pluralism, while general indicators include all kinds of pluralism. As a result, each kind gave rise to significant architectural characteristics that became either specific or generic indications of pluralism, as shown in Table 1: Table 1: Pluralism types and indicators Study Name Pluralism Type Specific Indicators General Indicators Learning From Las Vegas Physionognomy pluralism Material pluralism Invisible Unusual elements arrangement Time pluralism Identity Value pluralism Irony Paradox Meaning in Western Architecture Pattern pluralism Chaos Invisible Time pluralism Identity Tradition pluralism Identity Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture Shapes possibilities pluralism Ambiguity Invisible Function pluralism Multi functioning Structure-function pluralism Multi functioning The Language of Postmodern Architecture Traditions pluralism Contextualism Invisible Cultures pluralism Interculturalism Pluralism in Postmodern Perspective Interpretations pluralism Indeterminacy Invisible Parts pluralism Fragmentation De canonization Deconstruction: The pleasures of absence Systems pluralism Layering Invisible The Architecture of the Jumping Universe Element pluralism Variety Invisible Diversity Direction pluralism Folding Peter Eisenman: theories and practices Processes pluralism Folding Invisible Modernism and Postmodernism in Architecture an Emphasis on the Characteristics.
    keywords: architecture; art; deconstruction; function; journal; language; pluralism; research; studies; study; volume
       cache: kjar-814.pdf
  plain text: kjar-814.txt

        item: #295 of 310
          id: kjar-818
      author: wstabdullah, shaho muhammad; Hamarashid, Hozan Khalid; Kamal, Muhammed Ali
       title: An Approach To Study The Effects of GBP/USD Exchange Rate and Gold Prices on Brent Oil Prices Using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)
        date: 2023-01-03
       words: 5871
      flesch: 64
     summary: Another target of the research is to show the relationship between gold price and oil prices. The description of the main statistics measurement such as mean and standard deviation etc. for the variables are shown in table 1: Table1: Main descriptive statistics Variables Abbreviation Mean Standard Deviation Maximum Minimum Oil Price BO 4.0766 0.49690 4.94 2.95 Gold Price GP 6.7857 6.3077 7.59 5.56 Exchange Rate EX 1.2021 0.16044 1.58 0.85 As shown in the table (1) that the mean and standard deviation of oil price are (4.0766, 4.94) respectively, (6.76857, 6.3077) for gold price and (1.2021, 0.16044) for exchange rate.
    keywords: ardl; exchange; gold; oil; price; rate; research; table; test; usd; value; variables
       cache: kjar-818.pdf
  plain text: kjar-818.txt

        item: #296 of 310
          id: kjar-84
      author: Yousif, Raghad Z.; Youeel, Rami S.; Kareem, Ferman I
       title: A proposed P2P Kurdistan Academic Network Backbone (KANB), Based on Random Linear Network Coding
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3954
      flesch: 53
     summary: This research investigates the advantages of using network coding technology in improving Backbone throughput, reducing coding and decoding latency with different transmitted data file size. No queuing needed 5.1 Throughput Gain at each node The most important advantage of using network coding is to improve network throughput.
    keywords: coding; data; figure; linear; network; node; packets; source; throughput
       cache: kjar-84.pdf
  plain text: kjar-84.txt

        item: #297 of 310
          id: kjar-85
      author: Talib, Moahaimen; S, Jamila Harbi
       title: Sumerian Character Extraction by Using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Split Region Methods
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 1866
      flesch: 50
     summary: and it is not similar to any other ancient or modern language, so we offered a new method for extracting characters from Sumerian tablets, it has an accurate results and better time consuming than other methods, taking many tablet images and applying preprocessing methods to enhance and segment the image and then discrete wavelet transformation and we extract characters for each tablet image by split region algorithm, this work will be very helpful to Cuneiforms and scholars in their field. In the next section we will discuss the main methods used to read and understand the cuneiform texts off course with their advantage and their disadvantages 2. METHODS AND MATERIALS Reading cuneiform symbols is an important issue for learning from cuneiform tablets.
    keywords: cuneiform; image; method; sumerian; tablets; texts; wavelet
       cache: kjar-85.pdf
  plain text: kjar-85.txt

        item: #298 of 310
          id: kjar-86
      author: Ghareb, Mazen Ismaeel; Karim, Sazgar Hamameen; Ahmed, Zanyar Ali; Kakbra, Jamal
       title: Understanding Student’s Learning & e-Learning Style Before University Enrollment: A Case Study in Five High Schools / Sulaimani-KRG
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3415
      flesch: 54
     summary: [2] K. D. Bruin, “The relationship between personality traits and self-directed learning readiness in higher education students,” South African Journal of Higher Education, vol. 21, no. 2, 2007. [8] K. D. Bruin, “The relationship between personality traits and self-directed learning readiness in higher education students,” South African Journal of Higher Education, vol. 21, no. 2, 2007.
    keywords: class; education; learning; results; students; study; system; teacher
       cache: kjar-86.pdf
  plain text: kjar-86.txt

        item: #299 of 310
          id: kjar-87
      author: Salih, Aso Faeq
       title: Echocardiographic Morphological Classification of Aortic Stenosis in Sulaimani Pediatric Teaching Hospital/Kurdistan/Iraq
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 3695
      flesch: 61
     summary: The aim of the study was to performed the echocardiographic study of the major morphological types of aortic valve stenosis in the pediatric cardiac unit in suliamani. We have 127 cases of aortic valve stenosis, 80 patients were males (63.0%), while 47 patients were females (37.0%).
    keywords: aortic; cases; patients; stenosis; study; svas; type; valve
       cache: kjar-87.pdf
  plain text: kjar-87.txt

        item: #300 of 310
          id: kjar-88
      author: Khudhir, Karwan Mahmood; Saleh, Kochar Khasraw; Qadir, Muhammed Saeed; Mahmood, Kochr Ali; Ariffin, Ahmad Azuhairi
       title: Association Between Work-Relate Musculoskeletal Disorder and Ergonomic Risk Factors Among Nursing Professionals in Ranya and Qaladiza Districts
        date: 2017-07-30
       words: 4151
      flesch: 55
     summary: Based on the RULA risk assessment in this study majority of the Kurdistan nurses were in very high risk level (48.4%) of exposure to musculoskeletal risk and besides shows statistically significant association between RULA risk level and WRMSDs obtained from SNQ (P <0.001).  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) | Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 – Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 | kjar.spu.edu.iq Volume 2 | Issue 2 | july 2017 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2017.2.25 Association Between Work-Relate Musculoskeletal Disorder and Ergonomic Risk Factors Among Nursing Professionals in Ranya and Qaladiza Districts Karwan Mahmood Khudhir Department of Preventive Health, Koya Technical Institute, Erbil, Iraq karwan.khudhir@gmail.com Kochar Khasraw Saleh Department of Preventive Health, Koya Technical Institute Erbil, Iraq kocharkhasraw@gmail.com Muhammed Saeed Qadir Community Health Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Iraq bahast15@gmail.com Ahmad Azuhairi Ariffin Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University Putra Malaysia, kuala lumpur, Malaysia zuhairifin@upm.edu.my Kochr Ali Mahmood Department of Preventive Health, Koya Technical Institute, Erbil, Iraq Kochrmahmood@yahoo.co.uk Abstract: Work related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) represent one of the leading causes of occupational injury and disability among the professional nursing, due to the number and variety of risk factors associated with the work environment.
    keywords: disorders; factors; health; level; nurses; prevalence; risk; rula; study; work; wrmsds
       cache: kjar-88.pdf
  plain text: kjar-88.txt

        item: #301 of 310
          id: kjar-89
      author: Abdul Hassan, Alia Karim; Abdulwahhab, Ahmed Bahaa Aldeen
       title: Reviews Sentiment analysis for collaborative recommender system
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3106
      flesch: 46
     summary: Table 1: Results of sentiment analysis system Dataset Machine learning Precision Recall Accuracy Yelp Naïve bays 0.88 0.73 0.73 Logistic regression 0.46 0.75 0.71 Decision tree 0.47 0.47 0.71 IMDB Naïve bays 0.78 0.73 0.82 Logistic regression 0.91 0.81 0.89 Decision tree 0.65 0.53 0.67 Arabic Qaym.com Naïve bays 0.75 0.79 0.80 Logistic regression 0.82 0.83 0.82 Decision tree 0.80 0.78 0.80 This research proposed a sentiment analysis system work on user reviews as an additional source of information to tackle data sparsity problems.
    keywords: analysis; data; recommender; reviews; sentiment; set; system; user; word
       cache: kjar-89.pdf
  plain text: kjar-89.txt

        item: #302 of 310
          id: kjar-9
      author: Abdilkarim, Dana Abdulmagid; Raheem Qader, Ari; Ahmed Mohammed, Salah
       title: The Effectiveness of Posturicular Fascial Flap as an Adjunct to Suture Otoplasty
        date: 2016-03-01
       words: 5858
      flesch: 59
     summary: Eleven patients with prominent ears (21 ears) fit our inclusion criteria. The optimal timing of surgery for prominent ears continues to be a topic of debate and is poorly understood.
    keywords: ear; ears; et al; fascial; flap; march; otoplasty; patients; reconstr; surg; suture
       cache: kjar-9.pdf
  plain text: kjar-9.txt

        item: #303 of 310
          id: kjar-91
      author: Wakil, Karzan; Jawawi, Dayang N.A.
       title: Extensibility Interaction Flow Modeling Language Metamodels to Develop New Web Application Concerns
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3897
      flesch: 45
     summary: This extension makes it possible to integrate different audit properties for a wide range of UML models. Abstract: Web engineering is a systematic approach to develop web applications, and numerous web engineering methods have been proposed.
    keywords: applications; development; engineering; extension; ifml; international; metamodels; model; modeling; uml; web
       cache: kjar-91.pdf
  plain text: kjar-91.txt

        item: #304 of 310
          id: kjar-93
      author: Rostam, Sarkawt; Hamakarim, Arazw; Xalid, Avan; Said, Pari; Muhammad, Kashab
       title: An Experimental Study of Torsional Properties of Polyvinylchloride
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3076
      flesch: 55
     summary: Figure 9 Comparison of tested cooled samples at different speeds To show a clear view for the different testing conditions, all the tests are combined in Figure 10. Figure 10 Comparison of tested samples at different testing temperature anddeformation speeds.
    keywords: figure; n.m; properties; pvc; results; samples; temperature; torque
       cache: kjar-93.pdf
  plain text: kjar-93.txt

        item: #305 of 310
          id: kjar-94
      author: Aziz, Esam M.
       title: Enhancing Fire Resistance of Steel Bridge Girders Using External Fire Insulation
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 2882
      flesch: 58
     summary: Keywords: Bridge fires, fire resistance, steel bridge girders, finite element analysis. The main reason of bridge fires is crashing of fuel transporting trucks and burning of gasoline underneath the bridge.
    keywords: bridge; fire; girder; resistance; steel; web
       cache: kjar-94.pdf
  plain text: kjar-94.txt

        item: #306 of 310
          id: kjar-95
      author: Abdalrahman, Rzgar M.
       title: Flexural Behavior of CFRP Laminate at Elevated Temperature
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 3431
      flesch: 43
     summary: The obtained values are plotted in Figure 6 versus the test temperatures range from room temperature to 90ºC. Accordingly a consistent decrease of 60.4%, over the entire increasing of test temperatures, can be observed in the flexural strength of the CFRP laminate at a rate of 10-2 GPa/ºC from 0.61 GPa to 0.24 GPa. Figure 4 : Load-displacement curves of the CFRP specimens at different test temperatures The sudden drop of the load, after reaching the peak value, represents brittle behaviour of the laminate due fibre cracking as it was noticed during the tests and presented in Figure 5a.
    keywords: 90ºc; cfrp; fibre; laminate; load; modulus; properties; room; temperature; test
       cache: kjar-95.pdf
  plain text: kjar-95.txt

        item: #307 of 310
          id: kjar-96
      author: Ahmed, Kawan F.; Abdullah, Rawaz H.
       title: Design and Simulation of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 1898
      flesch: 59
     summary: Keywords: Microstrip patch antenna, dielectric substrate, Computer Simulation Technology (CST), Industrial Scientific and Medical (ISM) bands, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), antenna gain. The resonant frequency is a key parameter for the design of microstrip patch antennas and must be selected properly to fit the application requirements.
    keywords: antenna; design; microstrip; patch; substrate
       cache: kjar-96.pdf
  plain text: kjar-96.txt

        item: #308 of 310
          id: kjar-97
      author: Azeez, Hemin Ismael; Pimkumwong, Narongrit; Chen, Shih-Chung
       title: Automatic water level control using LabVIEW
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 2738
      flesch: 61
     summary: The Arduino UNO board operates based on the program written in LabVIEW will detect the water level via ultrasonic sensors as well as instructs the relay circuit when predefined water level limitations reached. Water level detection in both source and overhead tanks, switch on/off the pump accordingly are the main controlling signals the circuit.
    keywords: arduino; block; level; pump; system; tank; uno; water
       cache: kjar-97.pdf
  plain text: kjar-97.txt

        item: #309 of 310
          id: kjar-98
      author: Jamal, Mariwan; Khasraw, Wanawsha; Khabat, Shaey; Mohammed-Amin, Rozhen K.
       title: Investigating and boosting walkability in Sulaimani’s mixed-use streets: Jamal Irfan street as a case study
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 6925
      flesch: 52
     summary: 5.2 Physical challenges The street has a number of physical challenges that compromise protection, comfort, and enjoyment principles of pedestrian friendly streets. Research shows that walkable streets and communities attract higher number of people to live and visit, and improve safety perception
    keywords: buildings; city; design; figure; irfan; jamal; pedestrian; people; quality; safety; sidewalks; street; sulaimani; use; walkability; walking
       cache: kjar-98.pdf
  plain text: kjar-98.txt

        item: #310 of 310
          id: kjar-99
      author: Ali, Nzar A.; Omer, Zhyan M.
       title: Improving accuracy of missing data imputation in data mining
        date: 2017-08-27
       words: 4538
      flesch: 53
     summary:  Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research (KJAR) | Print-ISSN: 2411-7684 – Electronic-ISSN: 2411-7706 | kjar.spu.edu.iq Volume 2 | Issue 3 | August 2017 | DOI: 10.24017/science.2017.3.30 Improving accuracy of missing data imputation in data mining Nzar A. Ali Computer Dept. [10] S .Zhang , (2011) “Shell-neighbor method and its application in missing data imputation ”, Appl Intell 35(1):123–133.
    keywords: algorithm; data; dataset; imputation; mar; missingness; number; values
       cache: kjar-99.pdf
  plain text: kjar-99.txt