D:\sbornik\...\Efficiency.DVI Mathematical Problems of Computer Science 33, 5{10, 2010. E ±ciency of Depth-Restr icted Substitution Rules H a ko b N a lb a n d ya n Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS of RA e-mail: hakob nalbandyan@yahoo.com Abstract We compare the proof complexities in Frege systems with a substitution rule with- out any restrictions and with depth-restricted substitution rule. We prove that Frege system with well-known substitution rule and Frege system with depth-restricted sub- stitution rule are polynomially equivalent by size, but the ¯rst system has exponential speed-up over the second system by steps. Refer ences [1 ] S . A . Co o k, A . R . R e c kh o w,\ Th e r e la t ive e ± c ie n c y o f p r o p o s it io n a l p r o o f s ys t e m s " , J ournal of Symbolic L ogic, vo l. 4 4 , p p . 3 6 { 5 0 , 1 9 7 9 . [2 ] G. Ce jt in , A . Ch u b a r ya n , \ On s o m e b o u n d s t o t h e le n g t h s o f lo g ic a l p r o o fs in c la s s ic a l p r o p o s it io n a l c a lc u lu s " , ( in R u s s ia n ) , Trudy Vycisl.Centra AN Arm SSR i Yerevan Univ. 8, p p . 5 7 { 6 4 , 1 9 7 5 . [3 ] A . A . Ch u b a r ya n , \ Th e c o m p le xit y in Fr e g e P r o o fs wit h s u b s t it u t io n " , M athem. P roblems of Computer Science, vo l. 2 2 , p p . 7 { 1 1 , 2 0 0 1 . [4 ] S . R . B u s s , \ S o m e r e m a r ks o n le n g t h s o f p r o p o s it io n a l p r o o fs " , Arch. M ath. L ogic, vo l. 3 4 ,p p . 3 7 7 -3 9 4 , 1 9 9 5 . [5 ] A . A . Ch u b a r ya n , A r m . Ch u b a r ya n , H . N a lb a n d ya n , \ Co m p a r is o n o f t h e E ± c ie n c y o f Fr e g e S ys t e m s wit h R e s t r ic t e d S u b s t it u t io n R u le s " , CS IT, Y e r e va n , p p . 3 1 -3 2 , 2 0 0 9 . [6 ] A . A . Ch u b a r ya n , A r m . Ch u b a r ya n , H . N a lb a n d ya n , \ E ± c ie n c y o f we a k s u b s t it u t io n r u le s " , E S M o f A S L , L C-0 9 , S o ¯ a , p . 3 7 . 5 6 E±ciency of Depth-Restricted Substitution Rules ÊáñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï ï»Ë³¹ñÙ³Ý Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÇ ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ð. ܳɵ³Ý¹Û³Ý ²Ù÷á÷áõÙ ²ß˳ï³Ýùáõ٠ѳٻٳïíáõÙ »Ý Áëï ³ñï³ÍáõÙÝ»ñÇ »ñÏáõ µ³ñ¹áõÃÛ³Ý µÝáõó- ·ÁñÇãÝ»ñÇ (»ñϳñáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ù³ÛÉ»ñÇ ù³Ý³Ï) üñ»·»Ç ѳٳϳñ·Ç µ³½Ù³ÏÇ ï»Õ³¹ñÙ³Ý ¨ ËáñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï ï»Õ³¹ñÙ³Ý Ï³ÝáÝáí »ñÏáõ ÁݹɳÛÝáõÙÝ»ñ: ²å³óáõóí³Í ¿, áñ Áëï ³ñï³ÍÙ³Ý »ñϳñáõÃÛ³Ý µ³½Ù³ÏÇ ¨ ËáñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï ï»Õ³¹ñÙ³Ý Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñáí üñ»·»Ç ѳٳϳñ·»ñÁ µ³½Ù³Ý¹³Ùáñ»Ý ѳٳñÅ»ù »Ý, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Áëï ù³ÛÉ»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÇ µ³½Ù³ÏÇ ï»Õ³¹ñÙ³Ý Ï³ÝáÝáí üñ»·»Ç ѳٳϳñ·Ý áõÝÇ óáõóã³ÛÇÝ ³ñ³·³óáõÙ ËáñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï ï»Õ³¹ñÙ³Ý üñ»·»Ç ѳٳϳñ·»ñÇ Ýϳïٳٵ: