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Mathematical Problems of Computer Science 25, 2006, 27-38. 

 
27 

 

 
 

A Rule System for Translation of Universal Networking 
Language (UNL) Expressions into Armenian 

 
Vahan Avetisyan 

 
Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS of RA 

e-mail va@ipia.sci.am  
 

Abstract 
 

In this paper a system of rules is described for automatic translation (deconversion) 
of Universal Networking Language (UNL) expressions into Armenian sentences. 
Some classification of rules is proposed for provision of proper coverage of 
Armenian grammar. Also some approaches to the representation of formalized 
grammar and morphology of the Armenian Language are described.   

 
 

References 
 

[1] V. Avetisyan, V. Sahakyan, L. Petrosyan, R. Urutyan, A Manukyan, L. Hovsepyan. 
Development of Armenian Language Module of UNL. Convergences’03, Alexandria, 
Egypt, 2003 

[2] V. Avetisyan, A. Manukyan. Development Environment for the Armenian Language 
Server of UNL. Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Science and 
Information Technologies, Abstracts. Yerevan. 2003. 

[3] A. Manukyan, V. Avetisyan. Armenian Morphology Model for UNL Language Server. 
Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Science and Information 
Technologies, Abstracts. Yerevan. 2003. 

[4] A. Manukyan. Formalized Model for Ancient Armenian Verb//Proceedings of the 
International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technologies, Abstracts. 
Yerevan. 2001. 

[5] G. Jahukyan. The Universal Linguistic Model. Yerevan. 2000. 
[6] V. Avetisyan, T. Grigoryan. The UNL Toolbox CICLING2005 Mexico, Mexico. 2005 
[7] V. Avetisyan, R. Urutyan, L. Hovsepyan, S. Tioyan. Development of Deconversion 

Rules for Generation of Armenian Sentences from UNL. Proceedings of the International 
Conference on Computer Science and Information Technologies, Abstracts. Yerevan. 
2005 

[8] H. Uchida, M. Zhu, Tarcisio Della Senta, The UNL, “A Gift for a Millenium”, 
UNU/IAS, Tokyo, 1999. 

[9] U. Hiroshi,  M. Zhu, “The Universal Networking Language beyond Machine 
Translation” UNDL Foundation, September 26, 2001. 

[10] T. Dhanabalan, K.Saravanan, T.V. Geetha, Tamil to UNL EnConverter. Goa. India. 
[11] T. Dhanabalan, T.V. Geetha. UNL Deconverter for Tamil. Convergences’03, 

Alexandria, Egypt, 2003. 
[12] R. Martins, R. Hasegawa, V.Nunnes, M.Graças. HERMETO a NL-UNL enconverting 

environment. Convergences’03, Alexandria, Egypt, 2003. 



A Rule System for Translation of Universal Networking Language (UNL)  
Expressions into Armenian 

 

28 

[13] Kuntal Dey, Pushpak Bhattacharyya. UNL Based Analysis and Generation for Bengali 
Case Structure Constructs. Convergences’03, Alexandria, Egypt, 2003. 

[14] UW Manual, UNL Center, UNDL Foundation, June 2003. 
[15] H. Uchida, M. Zhu, The Universal Networking Language (UNL) specifications version 

7 June 2005.  
[16] DeConverter Specification Version 2.6, UNL Centre/UNDL Foundation, 2002.UNL 

Center. Enconverter Specifications. Version 3.3 Tokyo, 2002. 
 
 
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