id sid tid token lemma pos njb-43 1 1 microsoft microsoft PROPN njb-43 1 2 word word PROPN njb-43 1 3 review review PROPN njb-43 1 4 article article NOUN njb-43 1 5 3 3 NUM njb-43 1 6 joshi joshi PROPN njb-43 1 7 author author NOUN njb-43 1 8 copy copy VERB njb-43 1 9 revised.docx revised.docx ADJ njb-43 1 10 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 1 11     SPACE njb-43 1 12 journal journal NOUN njb-43 1 13     SPACE njb-43 1 14 of of ADP njb-43 1 15     SPACE njb-43 1 16 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 1 17 . . PUNCT njb-43 1 18         SPACE njb-43 2 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 2 2 . . PROPN njb-43 2 3     SPACE njb-43 2 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 2 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 2 6     SPACE njb-43 2 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 2 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 2 9     SPACE njb-43 2 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 2 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 2 12     SPACE njb-43 2 13 no no INTJ njb-43 2 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 2 15     SPACE njb-43 3 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 3 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 3 3     SPACE njb-43 3 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 3 5     SPACE njb-43 3 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 3 7     SPACE njb-43 3 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 3 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 3 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 3 11     SPACE njb-43 3 12 society society NOUN njb-43 3 13     SPACE njb-43 3 14 of of ADP njb-43 3 15     SPACE njb-43 3 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 3 17     SPACE njb-43 3 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 3 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 3 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 3 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 3 22     SPACE njb-43 3 23 all all DET njb-43 3 24     SPACE njb-43 3 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 3 26     SPACE njb-43 3 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 3 28     SPACE njb-43 3 29 72 72 NUM njb-43 3 30 review review NOUN njb-43 3 31 article article NOUN njb-43 3 32 association association NOUN njb-43 3 33     SPACE njb-43 3 34 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 3 35     SPACE njb-43 3 36 for for ADP njb-43 3 37     SPACE njb-43 3 38 improvement improvement NOUN njb-43 3 39     SPACE njb-43 3 40 of of ADP njb-43 3 41     SPACE njb-43 3 42 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 3 43     SPACE njb-43 3 44 traits trait NOUN njb-43 3 45     SPACE njb-43 3 46 in in ADP njb-43 3 47     SPACE njb-43 3 48 plant plant NOUN njb-43 3 49     SPACE njb-43 3 50 breeding breed VERB njb-43 3 51     SPACE njb-43 3 52 populations population NOUN njb-43 3 53     SPACE njb-43 3 54 umesh umesh PROPN njb-43 3 55 r. r. PROPN njb-43 3 56 rosyara1 rosyara1 PROPN njb-43 3 57 and and CCONJ njb-43 3 58 bal bal PROPN njb-43 3 59 k. k. PROPN njb-43 3 60 joshi2 joshi2 PROPN njb-43 3 61 1 1 NUM njb-43 3 62     SPACE njb-43 3 63 south south ADJ njb-43 3 64     SPACE njb-43 3 65 dakota dakota PROPN njb-43 3 66     SPACE njb-43 3 67 state state NOUN njb-43 3 68     SPACE njb-43 3 69 university university NOUN njb-43 3 70 , , PUNCT njb-43 3 71     SPACE njb-43 3 72 plant plant NOUN njb-43 3 73     SPACE njb-43 3 74 science science NOUN njb-43 3 75     SPACE njb-43 3 76 department department NOUN njb-43 3 77 , , PUNCT njb-43 3 78     SPACE njb-43 3 79 brookings brooking NOUN njb-43 3 80 , , PUNCT njb-43 3 81     SPACE njb-43 3 82 south south NOUN njb-43 3 83     SPACE njb-43 3 84 dakota dakota PROPN njb-43 3 85 , , PUNCT njb-43 3 86     SPACE njb-43 3 87 usa usa PROPN njb-43 3 88     SPACE njb-43 3 89 2 2 NUM njb-43 3 90     SPACE njb-43 3 91 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 3 92     SPACE njb-43 3 93 unit unit NOUN njb-43 3 94 , , PUNCT njb-43 3 95     SPACE njb-43 3 96 narc narc NUM njb-43 3 97 , , PUNCT njb-43 3 98     SPACE njb-43 3 99 khumaltar khumaltar NOUN njb-43 3 100 , , PUNCT njb-43 3 101     SPACE njb-43 3 102 po po PROPN njb-43 3 103     SPACE njb-43 3 104 box box PROPN njb-43 3 105     SPACE njb-43 3 106 1135 1135 NUM njb-43 3 107     SPACE njb-43 3 108 kathmandu kathmandu NOUN njb-43 3 109 , , PUNCT njb-43 3 110     SPACE njb-43 3 111 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 3 112     SPACE njb-43 3 113 * * PUNCT njb-43 3 114 correspondence correspondence NOUN njb-43 3 115     SPACE njb-43 3 116 author author NOUN njb-43 3 117     SPACE njb-43 3 118 recent recent ADJ njb-43 3 119     SPACE njb-43 3 120 address address NOUN njb-43 3 121 : : PUNCT njb-43 3 122     SPACE njb-43 3 123 joshibalak@yahoo.com joshibalak@yahoo.com X njb-43 3 124     SPACE njb-43 4 1 abstract abstract ADJ njb-43 4 2 dna dna PROPN njb-43 4 3 - - PUNCT njb-43 4 4 based base VERB njb-43 4 5 molecular molecular ADJ njb-43 4 6 markers marker NOUN njb-43 4 7 have have AUX njb-43 4 8 been be AUX njb-43 4 9 extensively extensively ADV njb-43 4 10 utilized utilize VERB njb-43 4 11 for for ADP njb-43 4 12 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 4 13 of of ADP njb-43 4 14 genes gene NOUN njb-43 4 15 and and CCONJ njb-43 4 16 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 4 17 trait trait NOUN njb-43 4 18 loci loci NOUN njb-43 4 19 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 4 20 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 4 21 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 4 22 of of ADP njb-43 4 23 interest interest NOUN njb-43 4 24 based base VERB njb-43 4 25 on on ADP njb-43 4 26 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 4 27 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 4 28 in in ADP njb-43 4 29 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 4 30 populations population NOUN njb-43 4 31 . . PUNCT njb-43 5 1 this this PRON njb-43 5 2 is be AUX njb-43 5 3 in in ADP njb-43 5 4 contrast contrast NOUN njb-43 5 5 to to ADP njb-43 5 6 human human ADJ njb-43 5 7 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 5 8 that that PRON njb-43 5 9 use use NOUN njb-43 5 10 of of ADP njb-43 5 11 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 5 12 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 5 13 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 5 14 ld)-based ld)-base VERB njb-43 5 15 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 5 16 for for ADP njb-43 5 17 fine fine ADJ njb-43 5 18 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 5 19 of of ADP njb-43 5 20 qtls qtls PROPN njb-43 5 21 using use VERB njb-43 5 22 single single ADJ njb-43 5 23 nucleotide nucleotide NOUN njb-43 5 24 polymorphisms polymorphism NOUN njb-43 5 25 . . PUNCT njb-43 6 1 ld ld PROPN njb-43 6 2 based base VERB njb-43 6 3 association association NOUN njb-43 6 4 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 6 5 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 6 6 am am NOUN njb-43 6 7 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 6 8 has have AUX njb-43 6 9 promise promise NOUN njb-43 6 10 to to PART njb-43 6 11 be be AUX njb-43 6 12 used use VERB njb-43 6 13 in in ADP njb-43 6 14 plants plant NOUN njb-43 6 15 . . PUNCT njb-43 7 1 possible possible ADJ njb-43 7 2 use use NOUN njb-43 7 3 of of ADP njb-43 7 4 such such ADJ njb-43 7 5 approach approach NOUN njb-43 7 6 may may AUX njb-43 7 7 be be AUX njb-43 7 8 for for ADP njb-43 7 9 fine fine ADJ njb-43 7 10 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 7 11 of of ADP njb-43 7 12 genes gene NOUN njb-43 7 13 / / SYM njb-43 7 14 qtls qtls PROPN njb-43 7 15 , , PUNCT njb-43 7 16 identifying identify VERB njb-43 7 17 favorable favorable ADJ njb-43 7 18 alleles allele NOUN njb-43 7 19 for for ADP njb-43 7 20 marker marker NOUN njb-43 7 21 aided aid VERB njb-43 7 22 selection selection NOUN njb-43 7 23 and and CCONJ njb-43 7 24 cross cross VERB njb-43 7 25 validation validation NOUN njb-43 7 26 of of ADP njb-43 7 27 results result NOUN njb-43 7 28 from from ADP njb-43 7 29 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 7 30 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 7 31 for for ADP njb-43 7 32 precise precise ADJ njb-43 7 33 location location NOUN njb-43 7 34 of of ADP njb-43 7 35 genes gene NOUN njb-43 7 36 / / SYM njb-43 7 37 qtls qtls PROPN njb-43 7 38 of of ADP njb-43 7 39 interest interest NOUN njb-43 7 40 . . PUNCT njb-43 8 1 in in ADP njb-43 8 2 the the DET njb-43 8 3 present present ADJ njb-43 8 4 review review NOUN njb-43 8 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 8 6 we we PRON njb-43 8 7 discuss discuss VERB njb-43 8 8 different different ADJ njb-43 8 9 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 8 10 populations population NOUN njb-43 8 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 8 12 approaches approach NOUN njb-43 8 13 , , PUNCT njb-43 8 14 prospects prospect NOUN njb-43 8 15 and and CCONJ njb-43 8 16 limitations limitation NOUN njb-43 8 17 of of ADP njb-43 8 18 using use VERB njb-43 8 19 association association NOUN njb-43 8 20 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 8 21 in in ADP njb-43 8 22 plant plant NOUN njb-43 8 23 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 8 24 populations population NOUN njb-43 8 25 . . PUNCT njb-43 9 1 this this PRON njb-43 9 2 is be AUX njb-43 9 3 expected expect VERB njb-43 9 4 to to PART njb-43 9 5 create create VERB njb-43 9 6 awareness awareness NOUN njb-43 9 7 in in ADP njb-43 9 8 plant plant NOUN njb-43 9 9 breeders breeder NOUN njb-43 9 10 in in ADP njb-43 9 11 use use NOUN njb-43 9 12 of of ADP njb-43 9 13 am be AUX njb-43 9 14 in in ADP njb-43 9 15 crop crop NOUN njb-43 9 16 improvement improvement NOUN njb-43 9 17 activities activity NOUN njb-43 9 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 10 1 kew kew PROPN njb-43 10 2 words word NOUN njb-43 10 3 : : PUNCT njb-43 10 4 association association NOUN njb-43 10 5 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 10 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 10 7 plant plant NOUN njb-43 10 8 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 10 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 10 10 dna dna PROPN njb-43 10 11 marker marker NOUN njb-43 10 12 , , PUNCT njb-43 10 13 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 10 14 trait trait NOUN njb-43 10 15 loci loci NOUN njb-43 10 16 introduction introduction VERB njb-43 10 17 the the DET njb-43 10 18 development development NOUN njb-43 10 19 and and CCONJ njb-43 10 20 use use NOUN njb-43 10 21 of of ADP njb-43 10 22 molecular molecular ADJ njb-43 10 23 markers marker NOUN njb-43 10 24 for for ADP njb-43 10 25 the the DET njb-43 10 26 detection detection NOUN njb-43 10 27 and and CCONJ njb-43 10 28 exploitation exploitation NOUN njb-43 10 29 of of ADP njb-43 10 30 dna dna PROPN njb-43 10 31 polymorphism polymorphism NOUN njb-43 10 32 in in ADP njb-43 10 33 plant plant NOUN njb-43 10 34 and and CCONJ njb-43 10 35 animal animal NOUN njb-43 10 36 systems system NOUN njb-43 10 37 is be AUX njb-43 10 38 one one NUM njb-43 10 39 of of ADP njb-43 10 40 the the DET njb-43 10 41 most most ADV njb-43 10 42 significant significant ADJ njb-43 10 43 developments development NOUN njb-43 10 44 in in ADP njb-43 10 45 the the DET njb-43 10 46 field field NOUN njb-43 10 47 of of ADP njb-43 10 48 molecular molecular ADJ njb-43 10 49 biology biology NOUN njb-43 10 50 and and CCONJ njb-43 10 51 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 10 52 . . PUNCT njb-43 11 1 of of ADP njb-43 11 2 mapping map VERB njb-43 11 3 techniques technique NOUN njb-43 11 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 11 5 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 11 6 based base VERB njb-43 11 7 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 11 8 is be AUX njb-43 11 9 popular popular ADJ njb-43 11 10 in in ADP njb-43 11 11 mapping map VERB njb-43 11 12 genes gene NOUN njb-43 11 13 in in ADP njb-43 11 14 self self NOUN njb-43 11 15 and and CCONJ njb-43 11 16 cross cross VERB njb-43 11 17 pollinated pollinate VERB njb-43 11 18 crop crop NOUN njb-43 11 19 species specie NOUN njb-43 11 20 . . PUNCT njb-43 12 1 the the DET njb-43 12 2 objective objective NOUN njb-43 12 3 of of ADP njb-43 12 4 such such ADJ njb-43 12 5 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 12 6 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 12 7 is be AUX njb-43 12 8 to to PART njb-43 12 9 identify identify VERB njb-43 12 10 simply simply ADV njb-43 12 11 inherited inherit VERB njb-43 12 12 markers marker NOUN njb-43 12 13 in in ADP njb-43 12 14 close close ADJ njb-43 12 15 proximity proximity NOUN njb-43 12 16 to to ADP njb-43 12 17 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 12 18 factors factor NOUN njb-43 12 19 affecting affect VERB njb-43 12 20 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 12 21 traits trait NOUN njb-43 12 22 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 12 23 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 12 24 trait trait NOUN njb-43 12 25 loci loci NOUN njb-43 12 26 , , PUNCT njb-43 12 27 or or CCONJ njb-43 12 28 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 12 29 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 12 30 . . PUNCT njb-43 13 1 this this DET njb-43 13 2 localization localization NOUN njb-43 13 3 relies rely VERB njb-43 13 4 on on ADP njb-43 13 5 processes process NOUN njb-43 13 6 that that PRON njb-43 13 7 create create VERB njb-43 13 8 a a DET njb-43 13 9 statistical statistical ADJ njb-43 13 10 association association NOUN njb-43 13 11 between between ADP njb-43 13 12 marker marker NOUN njb-43 13 13 and and CCONJ njb-43 13 14 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 13 15 alleles allele NOUN njb-43 13 16 and and CCONJ njb-43 13 17 processes process NOUN njb-43 13 18 that that PRON njb-43 13 19 selectively selectively ADV njb-43 13 20 reduce reduce VERB njb-43 13 21 that that DET njb-43 13 22 association association NOUN njb-43 13 23 as as ADP njb-43 13 24 a a DET njb-43 13 25 function function NOUN njb-43 13 26 of of ADP njb-43 13 27 the the DET njb-43 13 28 marker marker NOUN njb-43 13 29 distance distance NOUN njb-43 13 30 from from ADP njb-43 13 31 the the DET njb-43 13 32 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 13 33 . . PUNCT njb-43 14 1 when when SCONJ njb-43 14 2 using use VERB njb-43 14 3 crosses crosse NOUN njb-43 14 4 between between ADP njb-43 14 5 inbred inbreed VERB njb-43 14 6 parents parent NOUN njb-43 14 7 to to PART njb-43 14 8 map map VERB njb-43 14 9 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 14 10 , , PUNCT njb-43 14 11 we we PRON njb-43 14 12 create create VERB njb-43 14 13 in in ADP njb-43 14 14 the the DET njb-43 14 15 f1 f1 PROPN njb-43 14 16 hybrid hybrid NOUN njb-43 14 17 complete complete ADJ njb-43 14 18 association association NOUN njb-43 14 19 between between ADP njb-43 14 20 all all DET njb-43 14 21 marker marker NOUN njb-43 14 22 and and CCONJ njb-43 14 23 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 14 24 alleles allele NOUN njb-43 14 25 that that PRON njb-43 14 26 derive derive VERB njb-43 14 27 from from ADP njb-43 14 28 the the DET njb-43 14 29 same same ADJ njb-43 14 30 parent parent NOUN njb-43 14 31 . . PUNCT njb-43 15 1 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 15 2     SPACE njb-43 15 3 journal journal NOUN njb-43 15 4     SPACE njb-43 15 5 of of ADP njb-43 15 6     SPACE njb-43 15 7 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 15 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 15 9         SPACE njb-43 16 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 16 2 . . PROPN njb-43 16 3     SPACE njb-43 16 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 16 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 16 6     SPACE njb-43 16 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 16 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 16 9     SPACE njb-43 16 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 16 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 16 12     SPACE njb-43 16 13 no no INTJ njb-43 16 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 16 15     SPACE njb-43 17 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 17 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 17 3     SPACE njb-43 17 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 17 5     SPACE njb-43 17 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 17 7     SPACE njb-43 17 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 17 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 17 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 17 11     SPACE njb-43 17 12 society society NOUN njb-43 17 13     SPACE njb-43 17 14 of of ADP njb-43 17 15     SPACE njb-43 17 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 17 17     SPACE njb-43 17 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 17 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 17 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 17 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 17 22     SPACE njb-43 17 23 all all DET njb-43 17 24     SPACE njb-43 17 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 17 26     SPACE njb-43 17 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 17 28     SPACE njb-43 17 29 73 73 NUM njb-43 17 30 recombination recombination NOUN njb-43 17 31 in in ADP njb-43 17 32 the the DET njb-43 17 33 meioses meiosis NOUN njb-43 17 34 that that PRON njb-43 17 35 lead lead VERB njb-43 17 36 to to ADP njb-43 17 37 doubled double VERB njb-43 17 38 haploid haploid PROPN njb-43 17 39 , , PUNCT njb-43 17 40 f2 f2 PROPN njb-43 17 41 , , PUNCT njb-43 17 42 or or CCONJ njb-43 17 43 recombinant recombinant ADJ njb-43 17 44 inbred inbreed VERB njb-43 17 45 lines line NOUN njb-43 17 46 reduces reduce VERB njb-43 17 47 the the DET njb-43 17 48 association association NOUN njb-43 17 49 between between ADP njb-43 17 50 a a DET njb-43 17 51 given give VERB njb-43 17 52 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 17 53 and and CCONJ njb-43 17 54 markers marker NOUN njb-43 17 55 distant distant ADJ njb-43 17 56 from from ADP njb-43 17 57 it it PRON njb-43 17 58 . . PUNCT njb-43 18 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV njb-43 18 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 18 3 arriving arrive VERB njb-43 18 4 at at ADP njb-43 18 5 these these DET njb-43 18 6 generations generation NOUN njb-43 18 7 of of ADP njb-43 18 8 progeny progeny NOUN njb-43 18 9 requires require VERB njb-43 18 10 relatively relatively ADV njb-43 18 11 few few ADJ njb-43 18 12 meioses meiosis NOUN njb-43 18 13 such such ADJ njb-43 18 14 that that SCONJ njb-43 18 15 even even ADV njb-43 18 16 markers marker NOUN njb-43 18 17 that that PRON njb-43 18 18 are be AUX njb-43 18 19 far far ADV njb-43 18 20 from from ADP njb-43 18 21 the the DET njb-43 18 22 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 18 23 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 18 24 e.g. e.g. ADV njb-43 18 25 10 10 NUM njb-43 18 26 cm cm NOUN njb-43 18 27 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 18 28 remain remain VERB njb-43 18 29 strongly strongly ADV njb-43 18 30 associated associate VERB njb-43 18 31 with with ADP njb-43 18 32 it it PRON njb-43 18 33 . . PUNCT njb-43 19 1 such such ADJ njb-43 19 2 long long ADJ njb-43 19 3 - - PUNCT njb-43 19 4 distance distance NOUN njb-43 19 5 associations association NOUN njb-43 19 6 hamper hamper VERB njb-43 19 7 precise precise ADJ njb-43 19 8 localization localization NOUN njb-43 19 9 of of ADP njb-43 19 10 the the DET njb-43 19 11 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 19 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 20 1 one one NUM njb-43 20 2 approach approach NOUN njb-43 20 3 for for ADP njb-43 20 4 fine fine ADJ njb-43 20 5 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 20 6 is be AUX njb-43 20 7 to to PART njb-43 20 8 expand expand VERB njb-43 20 9 the the DET njb-43 20 10 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 20 11 map map NOUN njb-43 20 12 , , PUNCT njb-43 20 13 for for ADP njb-43 20 14 example example NOUN njb-43 20 15 through through ADP njb-43 20 16 the the DET njb-43 20 17 use use NOUN njb-43 20 18 of of ADP njb-43 20 19 advanced advanced ADJ njb-43 20 20 intercross intercross ADJ njb-43 20 21 lines line NOUN njb-43 20 22 , , PUNCT njb-43 20 23 such such ADJ njb-43 20 24 as as ADP njb-43 20 25 f6 f6 PRON njb-43 20 26 or or CCONJ njb-43 20 27 higher high ADJ njb-43 20 28 generational generational ADJ njb-43 20 29 lines line NOUN njb-43 20 30 derived derive VERB njb-43 20 31 by by ADP njb-43 20 32 continual continual ADJ njb-43 20 33 generations generation NOUN njb-43 20 34 of of ADP njb-43 20 35 outcrossing outcrosse VERB njb-43 20 36 the the DET njb-43 20 37 f2 f2 PROPN njb-43 20 38 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 20 39 1 1 NUM njb-43 20 40 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 20 41 . . PUNCT njb-43 21 1 in in ADP njb-43 21 2 such such ADJ njb-43 21 3 lines line NOUN njb-43 21 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 21 5 sufficient sufficient ADJ njb-43 21 6 meioses meiosis NOUN njb-43 21 7 have have AUX njb-43 21 8 occurred occur VERB njb-43 21 9 to to PART njb-43 21 10 reduce reduce VERB njb-43 21 11 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 21 12 between between ADP njb-43 21 13 moderately moderately ADV njb-43 21 14 linked link VERB njb-43 21 15 markers marker NOUN njb-43 21 16 . . PUNCT njb-43 22 1 when when SCONJ njb-43 22 2 these these DET njb-43 22 3 advance advance NOUN njb-43 22 4 generation generation NOUN njb-43 22 5 lines line NOUN njb-43 22 6 are be AUX njb-43 22 7 created create VERB njb-43 22 8 by by ADP njb-43 22 9 selfing selfing NOUN njb-43 22 10 , , PUNCT njb-43 22 11 the the DET njb-43 22 12 reduction reduction NOUN njb-43 22 13 in in ADP njb-43 22 14 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 22 15 is be AUX njb-43 22 16 not not PART njb-43 22 17 nearly nearly ADV njb-43 22 18 as as ADV njb-43 22 19 great great ADJ njb-43 22 20 as as ADP njb-43 22 21 that that PRON njb-43 22 22 under under ADP njb-43 22 23 random random ADJ njb-43 22 24 mating mating NOUN njb-43 22 25 . . PUNCT njb-43 23 1 the the DET njb-43 23 2 central central ADJ njb-43 23 3 problem problem NOUN njb-43 23 4 with with ADP njb-43 23 5 any any PRON njb-43 23 6 of of ADP njb-43 23 7 the the DET njb-43 23 8 above above ADJ njb-43 23 9 approaches approach NOUN njb-43 23 10 for for ADP njb-43 23 11 fine fine ADJ njb-43 23 12 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 23 13 is be AUX njb-43 23 14 the the DET njb-43 23 15 limited limited ADJ njb-43 23 16 number number NOUN njb-43 23 17 of of ADP njb-43 23 18 meioses meiosis NOUN njb-43 23 19 that that PRON njb-43 23 20 have have AUX njb-43 23 21 occurred occur VERB njb-43 23 22 and and CCONJ njb-43 23 23 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 23 24 in in ADP njb-43 23 25 the the DET njb-43 23 26 case case NOUN njb-43 23 27 of of ADP njb-43 23 28 advanced advanced ADJ njb-43 23 29 intercross intercross ADJ njb-43 23 30 lines line NOUN njb-43 23 31 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 24 1 the the DET njb-43 24 2 cost cost NOUN njb-43 24 3 of of ADP njb-43 24 4 propagating propagate VERB njb-43 24 5 lines line NOUN njb-43 24 6 to to PART njb-43 24 7 allow allow VERB njb-43 24 8 for for ADP njb-43 24 9 a a DET njb-43 24 10 sufficient sufficient ADJ njb-43 24 11 number number NOUN njb-43 24 12 of of ADP njb-43 24 13 meioses meiosis NOUN njb-43 24 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 25 1 an an DET njb-43 25 2 alternative alternative ADJ njb-43 25 3 approach approach NOUN njb-43 25 4 is be AUX njb-43 25 5 association association NOUN njb-43 25 6 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 25 7 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 25 8 am am NOUN njb-43 25 9 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 25 10 , , PUNCT njb-43 25 11 taking take VERB njb-43 25 12 advantage advantage NOUN njb-43 25 13 of of ADP njb-43 25 14 events event NOUN njb-43 25 15 that that PRON njb-43 25 16 created create VERB njb-43 25 17 association association NOUN njb-43 25 18 in in ADP njb-43 25 19 the the DET njb-43 25 20 relatively relatively ADV njb-43 25 21 distant distant ADJ njb-43 25 22 past past NOUN njb-43 25 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 26 1 assuming assume VERB njb-43 26 2 many many ADJ njb-43 26 3 generations generation NOUN njb-43 26 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 26 5 and and CCONJ njb-43 26 6 therefore therefore ADV njb-43 26 7 meioses meiosis NOUN njb-43 26 8 , , PUNCT njb-43 26 9 have have AUX njb-43 26 10 elapsed elapse VERB njb-43 26 11 since since SCONJ njb-43 26 12 these these DET njb-43 26 13 events event NOUN njb-43 26 14 , , PUNCT njb-43 26 15 recombination recombination NOUN njb-43 26 16 will will AUX njb-43 26 17 have have AUX njb-43 26 18 removed remove VERB njb-43 26 19 association association NOUN njb-43 26 20 between between ADP njb-43 26 21 a a DET njb-43 26 22 qtl qtl NOUN njb-43 26 23 and and CCONJ njb-43 26 24 any any DET njb-43 26 25 marker marker NOUN njb-43 26 26 not not PART njb-43 26 27 tightly tightly ADV njb-43 26 28 linked link VERB njb-43 26 29 to to ADP njb-43 26 30 it it PRON njb-43 26 31 . . PUNCT njb-43 27 1 f2 f2 PROPN njb-43 27 2 / / SYM njb-43 27 3 bc bc PROPN njb-43 27 4 pedigree pedigree PROPN njb-43 27 5 association association PROPN njb-43 27 6 mapping map VERB njb-43 27 7 4 4 NUM njb-43 27 8 0 0 NUM njb-43 27 9 10 10 NUM njb-43 27 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 27 11 recombinant recombinant ADJ njb-43 27 12 inbred inbreed VERB njb-43 27 13 lines line NOUN njb-43 27 14 near near ADP njb-43 27 15 isogenic isogenic NOUN njb-43 27 16 lines line NOUN njb-43 27 17 positional positional ADJ njb-43 27 18 cloning cloning NOUN njb-43 27 19 intermated intermate VERB njb-43 27 20 recombinant recombinant ADJ njb-43 27 21 inbreds inbred NOUN njb-43 27 22 r r PROPN njb-43 27 23 es es PROPN njb-43 27 24 ea ea PROPN njb-43 27 25 rc rc PROPN njb-43 27 26 h h PROPN njb-43 27 27 ti ti PROPN njb-43 27 28 m m VERB njb-43 27 29 e e PROPN njb-43 27 30 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 27 31 y y PROPN njb-43 27 32 ea ea PROPN njb-43 27 33 rs rs PROPN njb-43 27 34 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 27 35 1 1 NUM njb-43 27 36 5 5 NUM njb-43 27 37 1 1 NUM njb-43 27 38 1 1 NUM njb-43 27 39 x x SYM njb-43 27 40 10 10 NUM njb-43 27 41 4 4 NUM njb-43 27 42 1 1 NUM njb-43 27 43 x x SYM njb-43 27 44 10 10 NUM njb-43 27 45 7 7 NUM njb-43 27 46 resolution resolution NOUN njb-43 27 47 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 27 48 bp bp PROPN njb-43 27 49 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 27 50 a a DET njb-43 27 51 lle lle X njb-43 27 52 le le X njb-43 27 53 n n ADV njb-43 27 54 um um INTJ njb-43 27 55 be be AUX njb-43 27 56 r r NOUN njb-43 27 57 fig.1 fig.1 ADJ njb-43 27 58 : : PUNCT njb-43 27 59 schematic schematic ADJ njb-43 27 60 comparison comparison NOUN njb-43 27 61 of of ADP njb-43 27 62 various various ADJ njb-43 27 63 methods method NOUN njb-43 27 64 for for ADP njb-43 27 65 identifying identify VERB njb-43 27 66 nucleotide nucleotide NOUN njb-43 27 67 polymorphism polymorphism NOUN njb-43 27 68 trait trait NOUN njb-43 27 69 association association NOUN njb-43 27 70 in in ADP njb-43 27 71 terms term NOUN njb-43 27 72 of of ADP njb-43 27 73 resolution resolution NOUN njb-43 27 74 , , PUNCT njb-43 27 75 research research NOUN njb-43 27 76 time time NOUN njb-43 27 77 and and CCONJ njb-43 27 78 allele allele PROPN njb-43 27 79 number number NOUN njb-43 27 80 . . PUNCT njb-43 28 1 bc bc PROPN njb-43 28 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 28 3 backcross backcross PROPN njb-43 28 4 . . PROPN njb-43 28 5 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 28 6     SPACE njb-43 28 7 journal journal NOUN njb-43 28 8     SPACE njb-43 28 9 of of ADP njb-43 28 10     SPACE njb-43 28 11 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 28 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 28 13         SPACE njb-43 29 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 29 2 . . PROPN njb-43 29 3     SPACE njb-43 29 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 29 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 29 6     SPACE njb-43 29 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 29 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 29 9     SPACE njb-43 29 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 29 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 29 12     SPACE njb-43 29 13 no no INTJ njb-43 29 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 29 15     SPACE njb-43 30 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 30 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 30 3     SPACE njb-43 30 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 30 5     SPACE njb-43 30 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 30 7     SPACE njb-43 30 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 30 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 30 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 30 11     SPACE njb-43 30 12 society society NOUN njb-43 30 13     SPACE njb-43 30 14 of of ADP njb-43 30 15     SPACE njb-43 30 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 30 17     SPACE njb-43 30 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 30 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 30 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 30 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 30 22     SPACE njb-43 30 23 all all DET njb-43 30 24     SPACE njb-43 30 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 30 26     SPACE njb-43 30 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 30 28     SPACE njb-43 30 29 74 74 NUM njb-43 30 30 am am NOUN njb-43 30 31 , , PUNCT njb-43 30 32 also also ADV njb-43 30 33 known know VERB njb-43 30 34 as as ADP njb-43 30 35 association association NOUN njb-43 30 36 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 30 37 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 30 38 aa aa NOUN njb-43 30 39 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 30 40 or or CCONJ njb-43 30 41 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 30 42 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 30 43 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 30 44 is be AUX njb-43 30 45 a a DET njb-43 30 46 method method NOUN njb-43 30 47 that that PRON njb-43 30 48 relies rely VERB njb-43 30 49 on on ADP njb-43 30 50 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 30 51 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 30 52 to to PART njb-43 30 53 study study VERB njb-43 30 54 the the DET njb-43 30 55 relationship relationship NOUN njb-43 30 56 between between ADP njb-43 30 57 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ njb-43 30 58 variation variation NOUN njb-43 30 59 and and CCONJ njb-43 30 60 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 30 61 polymorphisms polymorphism NOUN njb-43 30 62 [ [ X njb-43 30 63 2 2 NUM njb-43 30 64 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 30 65 . . PUNCT njb-43 31 1 thus thus ADV njb-43 31 2 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 31 3 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 31 4 counts count NOUN njb-43 31 5 recombination recombination NOUN njb-43 31 6 between between ADP njb-43 31 7 markers marker NOUN njb-43 31 8 and and CCONJ njb-43 31 9 the the DET njb-43 31 10 unknown unknown ADJ njb-43 31 11 genes gene NOUN njb-43 31 12 whereas whereas SCONJ njb-43 31 13 association association NOUN njb-43 31 14 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 31 15 measure measure NOUN njb-43 31 16 correlation correlation NOUN njb-43 31 17 between between ADP njb-43 31 18 marker marker NOUN njb-43 31 19 alleles allele NOUN njb-43 31 20 and and CCONJ njb-43 31 21 trait trait NOUN njb-43 31 22 allele allele PROPN njb-43 31 23 in in ADP njb-43 31 24 a a DET njb-43 31 25 population population NOUN njb-43 31 26 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 31 27 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 31 28 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 31 29 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 31 30 . . PUNCT njb-43 32 1 association association NOUN njb-43 32 2 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 32 3 allows allow VERB njb-43 32 4 for for ADP njb-43 32 5 much much ADJ njb-43 32 6 finer fine ADJ njb-43 32 7 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 32 8 than than ADP njb-43 32 9 standard standard ADJ njb-43 32 10 bi bi ADJ njb-43 32 11 - - ADJ njb-43 32 12 parental parental ADJ njb-43 32 13 cross cross NOUN njb-43 32 14 approaches approach NOUN njb-43 32 15 . . PUNCT njb-43 33 1 time time NOUN njb-43 33 2 requirement requirement NOUN njb-43 33 3 and and CCONJ njb-43 33 4 resolution resolution NOUN njb-43 33 5 of of ADP njb-43 33 6 association association NOUN njb-43 33 7 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 33 8 is be AUX njb-43 33 9 compared compare VERB njb-43 33 10 with with ADP njb-43 33 11 other other ADJ njb-43 33 12 types type NOUN njb-43 33 13 of of ADP njb-43 33 14 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 33 15 approaches approach NOUN njb-43 33 16 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 33 17 figure figure NOUN njb-43 33 18 1 1 NUM njb-43 33 19 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 33 20 . . PUNCT njb-43 34 1 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 34 2 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 34 3 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 34 4 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 34 5 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 34 6 ld ld PROPN njb-43 34 7 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 34 8 is be AUX njb-43 34 9 the the DET njb-43 34 10 nonrandom nonrandom ADJ njb-43 34 11 combination combination NOUN njb-43 34 12 of of ADP njb-43 34 13 alleles allele NOUN njb-43 34 14 at at ADP njb-43 34 15 two two NUM njb-43 34 16 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 34 17 loci loci NOUN njb-43 34 18 , , PUNCT njb-43 34 19 which which PRON njb-43 34 20 in in ADP njb-43 34 21 random random ADJ njb-43 34 22 mating mating NOUN njb-43 34 23 populations population NOUN njb-43 34 24 is be AUX njb-43 34 25 mostly mostly ADV njb-43 34 26 generated generate VERB njb-43 34 27 by by ADP njb-43 34 28 mutation mutation NOUN njb-43 34 29 and and CCONJ njb-43 34 30 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 34 31 drift drift NOUN njb-43 34 32 , , PUNCT njb-43 34 33 and and CCONJ njb-43 34 34 decays decay NOUN njb-43 34 35 by by ADP njb-43 34 36 recombination recombination NOUN njb-43 34 37 . . PUNCT njb-43 35 1 the the DET njb-43 35 2 trend trend NOUN njb-43 35 3 of of ADP njb-43 35 4 ld ld PROPN njb-43 35 5 decay decay PROPN njb-43 35 6 is be AUX njb-43 35 7 shown show VERB njb-43 35 8 in in ADP njb-43 35 9 graphs graph NOUN njb-43 35 10 with with ADP njb-43 35 11 different different ADJ njb-43 35 12 recombination recombination NOUN njb-43 35 13 fractions fraction NOUN njb-43 35 14 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 35 15 figure figure NOUN njb-43 35 16 2 2 NUM njb-43 35 17 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 35 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 36 1 therefore therefore ADV njb-43 36 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 36 3 ld ld PROPN njb-43 36 4 will will AUX njb-43 36 5 be be AUX njb-43 36 6 observed observe VERB njb-43 36 7 between between ADP njb-43 36 8 two two NUM njb-43 36 9 loci locus NOUN njb-43 36 10 if if SCONJ njb-43 36 11 they they PRON njb-43 36 12 are be AUX njb-43 36 13 in in ADP njb-43 36 14 tight tight ADJ njb-43 36 15 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 36 16 or or CCONJ njb-43 36 17 if if SCONJ njb-43 36 18 the the DET njb-43 36 19 haplotype haplotype NOUN njb-43 36 20 is be AUX njb-43 36 21 recent recent ADJ njb-43 36 22 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 36 23 hedrick hedrick PROPN njb-43 36 24 , , PUNCT njb-43 36 25 2005 2005 NUM njb-43 36 26 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 36 27 . . PUNCT njb-43 37 1 mutations mutation NOUN njb-43 37 2 are be AUX njb-43 37 3 rare rare ADJ njb-43 37 4 events event NOUN njb-43 37 5 hence hence ADV njb-43 37 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 37 7 it it PRON njb-43 37 8 is be AUX njb-43 37 9 expected expect VERB njb-43 37 10 that that SCONJ njb-43 37 11 most most ADJ njb-43 37 12 mutations mutation NOUN njb-43 37 13 happened happen VERB njb-43 37 14 many many ADJ njb-43 37 15 generations generation NOUN njb-43 37 16 ago ago ADV njb-43 37 17 and and CCONJ njb-43 37 18 should should AUX njb-43 37 19 be be AUX njb-43 37 20 in in ADP njb-43 37 21 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 37 22 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN njb-43 37 23 with with ADP njb-43 37 24 other other ADJ njb-43 37 25 loci loci NOUN njb-43 37 26 , , PUNCT njb-43 37 27 unless unless SCONJ njb-43 37 28 they they PRON njb-43 37 29 are be AUX njb-43 37 30 very very ADV njb-43 37 31 closely closely ADV njb-43 37 32 linked link VERB njb-43 37 33 . . PUNCT njb-43 38 1 while while SCONJ njb-43 38 2 significant significant ADJ njb-43 38 3 ld ld NOUN njb-43 38 4 in in ADP njb-43 38 5 random random ADJ njb-43 38 6 mating mating NOUN njb-43 38 7 populations population NOUN njb-43 38 8 is be AUX njb-43 38 9 evidence evidence NOUN njb-43 38 10 of of ADP njb-43 38 11 tight tight ADJ njb-43 38 12 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 38 13 , , PUNCT njb-43 38 14 population population NOUN njb-43 38 15 perturbations perturbation NOUN njb-43 38 16 like like ADP njb-43 38 17 migration migration NOUN njb-43 38 18 , , PUNCT njb-43 38 19 inbreeding inbreeding NOUN njb-43 38 20 , , PUNCT njb-43 38 21 and and CCONJ njb-43 38 22 selection selection NOUN njb-43 38 23 can can AUX njb-43 38 24 build build VERB njb-43 38 25 up up ADP njb-43 38 26 ld ld X njb-43 38 27 among among ADP njb-43 38 28 loosely loosely ADV njb-43 38 29 linked link VERB njb-43 38 30 or or CCONJ njb-43 38 31 even even ADV njb-43 38 32 unlinked unlinked ADJ njb-43 38 33 loci locus NOUN njb-43 38 34 . . PUNCT njb-43 39 1 therefore therefore ADV njb-43 39 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 39 3 the the DET njb-43 39 4 characteristics characteristic NOUN njb-43 39 5 of of ADP njb-43 39 6 the the DET njb-43 39 7 population population NOUN njb-43 39 8 under under ADP njb-43 39 9 study study NOUN njb-43 39 10 must must AUX njb-43 39 11 be be AUX njb-43 39 12 recognized recognize VERB njb-43 39 13 when when SCONJ njb-43 39 14 conducting conduct VERB njb-43 39 15 aa aa NOUN njb-43 39 16 or or CCONJ njb-43 39 17 am be AUX njb-43 39 18 and and CCONJ njb-43 39 19 interpreting interpret VERB njb-43 39 20 its its PRON njb-43 39 21 results result NOUN njb-43 39 22 . . PUNCT njb-43 40 1 studies study NOUN njb-43 40 2 have have AUX njb-43 40 3 shown show VERB njb-43 40 4 that that SCONJ njb-43 40 5 ld ld PROPN njb-43 40 6 levels level NOUN njb-43 40 7 vary vary VERB njb-43 40 8 both both PRON njb-43 40 9 within within ADP njb-43 40 10 and and CCONJ njb-43 40 11 between between ADP njb-43 40 12 species specie NOUN njb-43 40 13 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 40 14 for for ADP njb-43 40 15 detail detail NOUN njb-43 40 16 , , PUNCT njb-43 40 17 [ [ X njb-43 40 18 2 2 NUM njb-43 40 19 ] ] X njb-43 40 20 . . PUNCT njb-43 41 1 for for ADP njb-43 41 2 example example NOUN njb-43 41 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 41 4 ld ld PROPN njb-43 41 5 extends extend VERB njb-43 41 6 less less ADJ njb-43 41 7 than than ADP njb-43 41 8 1000 1000 NUM njb-43 41 9 bp bp NOUN njb-43 41 10 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 41 11 3 3 NUM njb-43 41 12 ] ] X njb-43 41 13 for for ADP njb-43 41 14 maize maize NOUN njb-43 41 15 landraces landrace NOUN njb-43 41 16 and and CCONJ njb-43 41 17 roughly roughly ADV njb-43 41 18 2000 2000 NUM njb-43 41 19 bp bp NOUN njb-43 41 20 for for ADP njb-43 41 21 diverse diverse ADJ njb-43 41 22 maize maize NOUN njb-43 41 23 inbred inbreed VERB njb-43 41 24 lines line NOUN njb-43 41 25 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 41 26 4 4 NUM njb-43 41 27 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 41 28 , , PUNCT njb-43 41 29 but but CCONJ njb-43 41 30 can can AUX njb-43 41 31 be be AUX njb-43 41 32 as as ADV njb-43 41 33 high high ADJ njb-43 41 34 as as ADP njb-43 41 35 100 100 NUM njb-43 41 36 kb kb NOUN njb-43 41 37 for for ADP njb-43 41 38 commercial commercial ADJ njb-43 41 39 elite elite ADJ njb-43 41 40 inbred inbreed VERB njb-43 41 41 lines line NOUN njb-43 41 42 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 41 43 5 5 NUM njb-43 41 44 ] ] X njb-43 41 45 . . PUNCT njb-43 42 1 ld ld PROPN njb-43 42 2 decay decay PROPN njb-43 42 3 can can AUX njb-43 42 4 also also ADV njb-43 42 5 vary vary VERB njb-43 42 6 considerably considerably ADV njb-43 42 7 from from ADP njb-43 42 8 locus locus PROPN njb-43 42 9 to to ADP njb-43 42 10 locus locus PROPN njb-43 42 11 . . PUNCT njb-43 43 1 for for ADP njb-43 43 2 example example NOUN njb-43 43 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 43 4 significant significant ADJ njb-43 43 5 ld ld NOUN njb-43 43 6 was be AUX njb-43 43 7 observed observe VERB njb-43 43 8 up up ADP njb-43 43 9 to to PART njb-43 43 10 4 4 NUM njb-43 43 11 kb kb NOUN njb-43 43 12 for for ADP njb-43 43 13 the the DET njb-43 43 14 y1 y1 PROPN njb-43 43 15 locus locus PROPN njb-43 43 16 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 43 17 encoding encode VERB njb-43 43 18 phytonene phytonene ADJ njb-43 43 19 synthase synthase PROPN njb-43 43 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 43 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 43 22 but but CCONJ njb-43 43 23 was be AUX njb-43 43 24 seen see VERB njb-43 43 25 at at ADP njb-43 43 26 only only ADV njb-43 43 27 1 1 NUM njb-43 43 28 kb kb NOUN njb-43 43 29 for for ADP njb-43 43 30 psy2 psy2 PROPN njb-43 43 31 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 43 32 a a DET njb-43 43 33 putative putative ADJ njb-43 43 34 phytonene phytonene ADJ njb-43 43 35 synthase synthase NOUN njb-43 43 36 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 43 37 in in ADP njb-43 43 38 the the DET njb-43 43 39 same same ADJ njb-43 43 40 maize maize ADJ njb-43 43 41 population population NOUN njb-43 43 42 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 43 43 6 6 NUM njb-43 43 44 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 43 45 . . PUNCT njb-43 44 1 beside beside ADP njb-43 44 2 the the DET njb-43 44 3 outbred outbred ADJ njb-43 44 4 maize maize NOUN njb-43 44 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 44 6 many many ADJ njb-43 44 7 ld ld PROPN njb-43 44 8 studies study NOUN njb-43 44 9 have have AUX njb-43 44 10 also also ADV njb-43 44 11 been be AUX njb-43 44 12 carried carry VERB njb-43 44 13 out out ADP njb-43 44 14 in in ADP njb-43 44 15 other other ADJ njb-43 44 16 plant plant NOUN njb-43 44 17 species specie NOUN njb-43 44 18 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 44 19 7 7 NUM njb-43 44 20 - - SYM njb-43 44 21 12 12 NUM njb-43 44 22 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 44 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 45 1 a a DET njb-43 45 2 variety variety NOUN njb-43 45 3 of of ADP njb-43 45 4 mechanisms mechanism NOUN njb-43 45 5 generate generate VERB njb-43 45 6 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 45 7 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 45 8 , , PUNCT njb-43 45 9 and and CCONJ njb-43 45 10 several several ADJ njb-43 45 11 of of ADP njb-43 45 12 these these PRON njb-43 45 13 can can AUX njb-43 45 14 operate operate VERB njb-43 45 15 simultaneously simultaneously ADV njb-43 45 16 . . PUNCT njb-43 46 1 the the DET njb-43 46 2 two two NUM njb-43 46 3 most most ADV njb-43 46 4 common common ADJ njb-43 46 5 mechanisms mechanism NOUN njb-43 46 6 include include VERB njb-43 46 7 populations population NOUN njb-43 46 8 expanding expand VERB njb-43 46 9 from from ADP njb-43 46 10 a a DET njb-43 46 11 small small ADJ njb-43 46 12 number number NOUN njb-43 46 13 of of ADP njb-43 46 14 founders founder NOUN njb-43 46 15 and and CCONJ njb-43 46 16 through through ADP njb-43 46 17 admixture admixture NOUN njb-43 46 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 47 1 the the DET njb-43 47 2 haplotypes haplotype NOUN njb-43 47 3 present present ADJ njb-43 47 4 in in ADP njb-43 47 5 the the DET njb-43 47 6 founders founder NOUN njb-43 47 7 will will AUX njb-43 47 8 be be AUX njb-43 47 9 more more ADV njb-43 47 10 frequent frequent ADJ njb-43 47 11 than than SCONJ njb-43 47 12 expected expect VERB njb-43 47 13 under under ADP njb-43 47 14 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN njb-43 47 15 . . PUNCT njb-43 48 1 three three NUM njb-43 48 2 special special ADJ njb-43 48 3 cases case NOUN njb-43 48 4 are be AUX njb-43 48 5 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ njb-43 48 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 49 1 first first ADV njb-43 49 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 49 3 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 49 4 drift drift NOUN njb-43 49 5 affects affect VERB njb-43 49 6 gametic gametic ADJ njb-43 49 7 phase phase NOUN njb-43 49 8 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 49 9 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 49 10 gpd gpd PROPN njb-43 49 11 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 49 12 by by ADP njb-43 49 13 this this DET njb-43 49 14 mechanism mechanism NOUN njb-43 49 15 in in ADP njb-43 49 16 that that SCONJ njb-43 49 17 a a DET njb-43 49 18 population population NOUN njb-43 49 19 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 49 20     SPACE njb-43 49 21 journal journal NOUN njb-43 49 22     SPACE njb-43 49 23 of of ADP njb-43 49 24     SPACE njb-43 49 25 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 49 26 . . PUNCT njb-43 49 27         SPACE njb-43 50 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 50 2 . . PROPN njb-43 50 3     SPACE njb-43 50 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 50 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 50 6     SPACE njb-43 50 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 50 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 50 9     SPACE njb-43 50 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 50 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 50 12     SPACE njb-43 50 13 no no INTJ njb-43 50 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 50 15     SPACE njb-43 51 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 51 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 51 3     SPACE njb-43 51 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 51 5     SPACE njb-43 51 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 51 7     SPACE njb-43 51 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 51 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 51 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 51 11     SPACE njb-43 51 12 society society NOUN njb-43 51 13     SPACE njb-43 51 14 of of ADP njb-43 51 15     SPACE njb-43 51 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 51 17     SPACE njb-43 51 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 51 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 51 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 51 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 51 22     SPACE njb-43 51 23 all all DET njb-43 51 24     SPACE njb-43 51 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 51 26     SPACE njb-43 51 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 51 28     SPACE njb-43 51 29 75 75 NUM njb-43 51 30 experiencing experience VERB njb-43 51 31 drift drift NOUN njb-43 51 32 derives derive VERB njb-43 51 33 from from ADP njb-43 51 34 fewer few ADJ njb-43 51 35 individuals individual NOUN njb-43 51 36 than than ADP njb-43 51 37 its its PRON njb-43 51 38 present present ADJ njb-43 51 39 size size NOUN njb-43 51 40 . . PUNCT njb-43 52 1 second second ADV njb-43 52 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 52 3 by by ADP njb-43 52 4 considering consider VERB njb-43 52 5 an an DET njb-43 52 6 individual individual NOUN njb-43 52 7 with with ADP njb-43 52 8 a a DET njb-43 52 9 new new ADJ njb-43 52 10 mutation mutation NOUN njb-43 52 11 as as ADP njb-43 52 12 a a DET njb-43 52 13 founder founder NOUN njb-43 52 14 , , PUNCT njb-43 52 15 we we PRON njb-43 52 16 see see VERB njb-43 52 17 that that SCONJ njb-43 52 18 its its PRON njb-43 52 19 descendants descendant NOUN njb-43 52 20 will will AUX njb-43 52 21 predominantly predominantly ADV njb-43 52 22 receive receive VERB njb-43 52 23 the the DET njb-43 52 24 mutation mutation NOUN njb-43 52 25 and and CCONJ njb-43 52 26 loci loci NOUN njb-43 52 27 linked link VERB njb-43 52 28 to to ADP njb-43 52 29 it it PRON njb-43 52 30 in in ADP njb-43 52 31 the the DET njb-43 52 32 same same ADJ njb-43 52 33 phase phase NOUN njb-43 52 34 . . PUNCT njb-43 53 1 linked link VERB njb-43 53 2 marker marker NOUN njb-43 53 3 alleles allele NOUN njb-43 53 4 will will AUX njb-43 53 5 therefore therefore ADV njb-43 53 6 be be AUX njb-43 53 7 in in ADP njb-43 53 8 gpd gpd NOUN njb-43 53 9 with with ADP njb-43 53 10 the the DET njb-43 53 11 mutant mutant ADJ njb-43 53 12 allele allele PROPN njb-43 53 13 . . PUNCT njb-43 54 1 finally finally ADV njb-43 54 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 54 3 an an DET njb-43 54 4 extreme extreme ADJ njb-43 54 5 case case NOUN njb-43 54 6 arises arise VERB njb-43 54 7 in in ADP njb-43 54 8 the the DET njb-43 54 9 f2 f2 PROPN njb-43 54 10 population population NOUN njb-43 54 11 derived derive VERB njb-43 54 12 from from ADP njb-43 54 13 the the DET njb-43 54 14 cross cross NOUN njb-43 54 15 of of ADP njb-43 54 16 two two NUM njb-43 54 17 inbred inbreed VERB njb-43 54 18 lines line NOUN njb-43 54 19 . . PUNCT njb-43 55 1 here here ADV njb-43 55 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 55 3 all all DET njb-43 55 4 individuals individual NOUN njb-43 55 5 derive derive VERB njb-43 55 6 from from ADP njb-43 55 7 a a DET njb-43 55 8 single single ADJ njb-43 55 9 f1 f1 PROPN njb-43 55 10 founder founder NOUN njb-43 55 11 genotype genotype PROPN njb-43 55 12 and and CCONJ njb-43 55 13 association association NOUN njb-43 55 14 between between ADP njb-43 55 15 loci loci NOUN njb-43 55 16 can can AUX njb-43 55 17 be be AUX njb-43 55 18 predicted predict VERB njb-43 55 19 based base VERB njb-43 55 20 on on ADP njb-43 55 21 their their PRON njb-43 55 22 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 55 23 distance distance NOUN njb-43 55 24 . . PUNCT njb-43 56 1 second second ADJ njb-43 56 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 56 3 gametic gametic ADJ njb-43 56 4 phase phase NOUN njb-43 56 5 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 56 6 arises arise VERB njb-43 56 7 in in ADP njb-43 56 8 structured structured ADJ njb-43 56 9 populations population NOUN njb-43 56 10 when when SCONJ njb-43 56 11 allelic allelic ADJ njb-43 56 12 frequencies frequency NOUN njb-43 56 13 differ differ VERB njb-43 56 14 at at ADP njb-43 56 15 two two NUM njb-43 56 16 loci locus NOUN njb-43 56 17 across across ADP njb-43 56 18 subpopulations subpopulation NOUN njb-43 56 19 , , PUNCT njb-43 56 20 irrespective irrespective ADV njb-43 56 21 of of ADP njb-43 56 22 the the DET njb-43 56 23 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 56 24 status status NOUN njb-43 56 25 of of ADP njb-43 56 26 the the DET njb-43 56 27 loci loci NOUN njb-43 56 28 . . PUNCT njb-43 57 1 admixed admixed ADJ njb-43 57 2 populations population NOUN njb-43 57 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 57 4 formed form VERB njb-43 57 5 by by ADP njb-43 57 6 the the DET njb-43 57 7 union union NOUN njb-43 57 8 of of ADP njb-43 57 9 previously previously ADV njb-43 57 10 separate separate ADJ njb-43 57 11 populations population NOUN njb-43 57 12 into into ADP njb-43 57 13 a a DET njb-43 57 14 single single ADJ njb-43 57 15 panmictic panmictic NOUN njb-43 57 16 one one NOUN njb-43 57 17 , , PUNCT njb-43 57 18 can can AUX njb-43 57 19 be be AUX njb-43 57 20 considered consider VERB njb-43 57 21 a a DET njb-43 57 22 case case NOUN njb-43 57 23 of of ADP njb-43 57 24 a a DET njb-43 57 25 structured structured ADJ njb-43 57 26 population population NOUN njb-43 57 27 where where SCONJ njb-43 57 28 sub sub NOUN njb-43 57 29 - - ADJ njb-43 57 30 structuring structuring ADJ njb-43 57 31 has have AUX njb-43 57 32 recently recently ADV njb-43 57 33 ceased cease VERB njb-43 57 34 . . PUNCT njb-43 58 1 fig fig NOUN njb-43 58 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 59 1 2 2 X njb-43 59 2 . . X njb-43 59 3 decay decay NOUN njb-43 59 4 of of ADP njb-43 59 5 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 59 6 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 59 7 with with ADP njb-43 59 8 time time NOUN njb-43 59 9 for for ADP njb-43 59 10 four four NUM njb-43 59 11 different different ADJ njb-43 59 12 recombination recombination NOUN njb-43 59 13 fractions fraction NOUN njb-43 59 14 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 59 15 θ θ NOUN njb-43 59 16 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 59 17 . . PUNCT njb-43 60 1 for for ADP njb-43 60 2 unlinked unlinked ADJ njb-43 60 3 loci loci NOUN njb-43 60 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 60 5 θ θ NOUN njb-43 60 6 = = SYM njb-43 60 7 0.5 0.5 NUM njb-43 60 8 and and CCONJ njb-43 60 9 ld ld PROPN njb-43 60 10 decays decay VERB njb-43 60 11 rapidly rapidly ADV njb-43 60 12 within within ADP njb-43 60 13 a a DET njb-43 60 14 small small ADJ njb-43 60 15 number number NOUN njb-43 60 16 of of ADP njb-43 60 17 generations generation NOUN njb-43 60 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 61 1 for for ADP njb-43 61 2 closely closely ADV njb-43 61 3 linked link VERB njb-43 61 4 loci locus NOUN njb-43 61 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 61 6 the the DET njb-43 61 7 decay decay NOUN njb-43 61 8 in in ADP njb-43 61 9 ld ld PROPN njb-43 61 10 is be AUX njb-43 61 11 extremely extremely ADV njb-43 61 12 slow slow ADJ njb-43 61 13 . . PUNCT njb-43 62 1 d d X njb-43 62 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 62 3 coefficient coefficient NOUN njb-43 62 4 of of ADP njb-43 62 5 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 62 6 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 62 7 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 62 8 source source NOUN njb-43 62 9 : : PUNCT njb-43 62 10 [ [ X njb-43 62 11 13 13 NUM njb-43 62 12 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 62 13 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 62 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 63 1 methods method NOUN njb-43 63 2 for for ADP njb-43 63 3 association association NOUN njb-43 63 4 mapping map VERB njb-43 63 5 multi multi NOUN njb-43 63 6 - - NOUN njb-43 63 7 parent parent ADJ njb-43 63 8 advanced advanced ADJ njb-43 63 9 generation generation NOUN njb-43 63 10 intercross intercross ADJ njb-43 63 11 in in ADP njb-43 63 12 the the DET njb-43 63 13 advanced advanced ADJ njb-43 63 14 intercross intercross ADJ njb-43 63 15 [ [ X njb-43 63 16 1 1 NUM njb-43 63 17 ] ] X njb-43 63 18 , , PUNCT njb-43 63 19 f2 f2 PROPN njb-43 63 20 individuals individual NOUN njb-43 63 21 are be AUX njb-43 63 22 intermated intermate VERB njb-43 63 23 for for ADP njb-43 63 24 several several ADJ njb-43 63 25 generations generation NOUN njb-43 63 26 before before ADP njb-43 63 27 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 63 28 . . PUNCT njb-43 64 1 the the DET njb-43 64 2 successive successive ADJ njb-43 64 3 rounds round NOUN njb-43 64 4 of of ADP njb-43 64 5 recombination recombination NOUN njb-43 64 6 cause cause NOUN njb-43 64 7 ld ld PROPN njb-43 64 8 to to PART njb-43 64 9 decay decay VERB njb-43 64 10 and and CCONJ njb-43 64 11 the the DET njb-43 64 12 precision precision NOUN njb-43 64 13 of of ADP njb-43 64 14 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 64 15 location location NOUN njb-43 64 16 to to PART njb-43 64 17 increase increase VERB njb-43 64 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 65 1 this this DET njb-43 65 2 approach approach NOUN njb-43 65 3 has have AUX njb-43 65 4 now now ADV njb-43 65 5 been be AUX njb-43 65 6 extended extend VERB njb-43 65 7 to to PART njb-43 65 8 include include VERB njb-43 65 9 populations population NOUN njb-43 65 10 with with ADP njb-43 65 11 multiple multiple ADJ njb-43 65 12 parents parent NOUN njb-43 65 13 , , PUNCT njb-43 65 14 to to PART njb-43 65 15 take take VERB njb-43 65 16 into into ADP njb-43 65 17 account account NOUN njb-43 65 18 information information NOUN njb-43 65 19 from from ADP njb-43 65 20 multiple multiple ADJ njb-43 65 21 linked link VERB njb-43 65 22 markers marker NOUN njb-43 65 23 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 65 24 14 14 NUM njb-43 65 25 , , PUNCT njb-43 65 26 15 15 NUM njb-43 65 27 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 65 28 and and CCONJ njb-43 65 29 to to PART njb-43 65 30 prioritize prioritize VERB njb-43 65 31 candidate candidate NOUN njb-43 65 32 polymorphisms polymorphism NOUN njb-43 65 33 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 65 34 16 16 NUM njb-43 65 35 , , PUNCT njb-43 65 36 17 17 NUM njb-43 65 37 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 65 38 . . PUNCT njb-43 66 1 the the DET njb-43 66 2 multiparent multiparent NOUN njb-43 66 3 advanced advanced ADJ njb-43 66 4 generation generation NOUN njb-43 66 5 intercross intercross ADJ njb-43 66 6 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 66 7 magic magic NOUN njb-43 66 8 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 66 9 was be AUX njb-43 66 10 first first ADV njb-43 66 11 proposed propose VERB njb-43 66 12 and and CCONJ njb-43 66 13 applied apply VERB njb-43 66 14 to to ADP njb-43 66 15 mice mouse NOUN njb-43 66 16 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 66 17 14 14 NUM njb-43 66 18 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 66 19 and and CCONJ njb-43 66 20 is be AUX njb-43 66 21 described describe VERB njb-43 66 22 as as ADP njb-43 66 23 heterogenous heterogenous ADJ njb-43 66 24 stock stock NOUN njb-43 66 25 . . PUNCT njb-43 67 1 recently recently ADV njb-43 67 2 more more ADJ njb-43 67 3 successes success NOUN njb-43 67 4 are be AUX njb-43 67 5 described describe VERB njb-43 67 6 [ [ X njb-43 67 7 18 18 NUM njb-43 67 8 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 67 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 68 1 in in ADP njb-43 68 2 both both DET njb-43 68 3 crops crop NOUN njb-43 68 4 and and CCONJ njb-43 68 5 animals animal NOUN njb-43 68 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 68 7 an an DET njb-43 68 8 advantage advantage NOUN njb-43 68 9 of of ADP njb-43 68 10 the the DET njb-43 68 11 method method NOUN njb-43 68 12 is be AUX njb-43 68 13 that that SCONJ njb-43 68 14 a a DET njb-43 68 15 population population NOUN njb-43 68 16 can can AUX njb-43 68 17 be be AUX njb-43 68 18 established establish VERB njb-43 68 19 containing contain VERB njb-43 68 20 lines line NOUN njb-43 68 21 that that PRON njb-43 68 22 capture capture VERB njb-43 68 23 the the DET njb-43 68 24 majority majority NOUN njb-43 68 25 of of ADP njb-43 68 26 the the DET njb-43 68 27 variation variation NOUN njb-43 68 28 available available ADJ njb-43 68 29 in in ADP njb-43 68 30 the the DET njb-43 68 31 gene gene NOUN njb-43 68 32 pool pool NOUN njb-43 68 33 . . PUNCT njb-43 69 1 although although SCONJ njb-43 69 2 it it PRON njb-43 69 3 might might AUX njb-43 69 4 take take VERB njb-43 69 5 several several ADJ njb-43 69 6 years year NOUN njb-43 69 7 before before SCONJ njb-43 69 8 these these DET njb-43 69 9 populations population NOUN njb-43 69 10 are be AUX njb-43 69 11 suitable suitable ADJ njb-43 69 12 for for ADP njb-43 69 13 fine fine ADJ njb-43 69 14 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 69 15 , , PUNCT njb-43 69 16 they they PRON njb-43 69 17 are be AUX njb-43 69 18 cheap cheap ADJ njb-43 69 19 to to PART njb-43 69 20 set set VERB njb-43 69 21 up up ADP njb-43 69 22 and and CCONJ njb-43 69 23 their their PRON njb-43 69 24 value value NOUN njb-43 69 25 as as ADP njb-43 69 26 mapping map VERB njb-43 69 27 resources resource NOUN njb-43 69 28 increases increase VERB njb-43 69 29 with with ADP njb-43 69 30 each each DET njb-43 69 31 generation generation NOUN njb-43 69 32 . . PUNCT njb-43 70 1 in in ADP njb-43 70 2 plants plant NOUN njb-43 70 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 70 4 magic magic NOUN njb-43 70 5 can can AUX njb-43 70 6 be be AUX njb-43 70 7 used use VERB njb-43 70 8 to to PART njb-43 70 9 combine combine VERB njb-43 70 10 coarse coarse ADJ njb-43 70 11 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 70 12 with with ADP njb-43 70 13 low low ADJ njb-43 70 14 marker marker NOUN njb-43 70 15 densities density NOUN njb-43 70 16 on on ADP njb-43 70 17 lines line NOUN njb-43 70 18 derived derive VERB njb-43 70 19 from from ADP njb-43 70 20 an an DET njb-43 70 21 early early ADJ njb-43 70 22 generation generation NOUN njb-43 70 23 , , PUNCT njb-43 70 24 with with ADP njb-43 70 25 fine fine ADJ njb-43 70 26 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 70 27 using use VERB njb-43 70 28 lines line NOUN njb-43 70 29 derived derive VERB njb-43 70 30 from from ADP njb-43 70 31 a a DET njb-43 70 32 more more ADV njb-43 70 33 advanced advanced ADJ njb-43 70 34 generation generation NOUN njb-43 70 35 of of ADP njb-43 70 36 crossing crossing NOUN njb-43 70 37 and and CCONJ njb-43 70 38 a a DET njb-43 70 39 higher high ADJ njb-43 70 40 marker marker NOUN njb-43 70 41 density density NOUN njb-43 70 42 . . PUNCT njb-43 71 1 if if SCONJ njb-43 71 2 such such ADJ njb-43 71 3 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 71 4     SPACE njb-43 71 5 journal journal NOUN njb-43 71 6     SPACE njb-43 71 7 of of ADP njb-43 71 8     SPACE njb-43 71 9 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 71 10 . . PUNCT njb-43 71 11         SPACE njb-43 72 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 72 2 . . PROPN njb-43 72 3     SPACE njb-43 72 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 72 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 72 6     SPACE njb-43 72 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 72 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 72 9     SPACE njb-43 72 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 72 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 72 12     SPACE njb-43 72 13 no no INTJ njb-43 72 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 72 15     SPACE njb-43 73 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 73 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 73 3     SPACE njb-43 73 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 73 5     SPACE njb-43 73 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 73 7     SPACE njb-43 73 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 73 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 73 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 73 11     SPACE njb-43 73 12 society society NOUN njb-43 73 13     SPACE njb-43 73 14 of of ADP njb-43 73 15     SPACE njb-43 73 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 73 17     SPACE njb-43 73 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 73 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 73 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 73 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 73 22     SPACE njb-43 73 23 all all DET njb-43 73 24     SPACE njb-43 73 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 73 26     SPACE njb-43 73 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 73 28     SPACE njb-43 73 29 76 76 NUM njb-43 73 30 populations population NOUN njb-43 73 31 were be AUX njb-43 73 32 established establish VERB njb-43 73 33 now now ADV njb-43 73 34 , , PUNCT njb-43 73 35 they they PRON njb-43 73 36 would would AUX njb-43 73 37 be be AUX njb-43 73 38 well well ADV njb-43 73 39 placed place VERB njb-43 73 40 to to PART njb-43 73 41 exploit exploit VERB njb-43 73 42 the the DET njb-43 73 43 advances advance NOUN njb-43 73 44 in in ADP njb-43 73 45 genomics genomic NOUN njb-43 73 46 technology technology NOUN njb-43 73 47 and and CCONJ njb-43 73 48 reduction reduction NOUN njb-43 73 49 in in ADP njb-43 73 50 genotyping genotype VERB njb-43 73 51 and and CCONJ njb-43 73 52 sequencing sequence VERB njb-43 73 53 costs cost NOUN njb-43 73 54 predicted predict VERB njb-43 73 55 to to PART njb-43 73 56 occur occur VERB njb-43 73 57 in in ADP njb-43 73 58 the the DET njb-43 73 59 next next ADJ njb-43 73 60 few few ADJ njb-43 73 61 years year NOUN njb-43 73 62 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 73 63 16 16 NUM njb-43 73 64 , , PUNCT njb-43 73 65 19 19 NUM njb-43 73 66 , , PUNCT njb-43 73 67 20 20 NUM njb-43 73 68 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 73 69 . . PUNCT njb-43 74 1 the the DET njb-43 74 2 transmission transmission NOUN njb-43 74 3 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 74 4 test test VERB njb-43 74 5 the the DET njb-43 74 6 ability ability NOUN njb-43 74 7 to to PART njb-43 74 8 map map VERB njb-43 74 9 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 74 10 in in ADP njb-43 74 11 collections collection NOUN njb-43 74 12 of of ADP njb-43 74 13 breeders breeder NOUN njb-43 74 14 ’ ’ PART njb-43 74 15 lines line NOUN njb-43 74 16 , , PUNCT njb-43 74 17 old old ADJ njb-43 74 18 landraces landrace NOUN njb-43 74 19 or or CCONJ njb-43 74 20 samples sample NOUN njb-43 74 21 from from ADP njb-43 74 22 natural natural ADJ njb-43 74 23 populations population NOUN njb-43 74 24 has have VERB njb-43 74 25 great great ADJ njb-43 74 26 potential potential NOUN njb-43 74 27 . . PUNCT njb-43 75 1 in in ADP njb-43 75 2 these these DET njb-43 75 3 populations population NOUN njb-43 75 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 75 5 ld ld PROPN njb-43 75 6 often often ADV njb-43 75 7 decays decay VERB njb-43 75 8 more more ADV njb-43 75 9 rapidly rapidly ADV njb-43 75 10 than than ADP njb-43 75 11 in in ADP njb-43 75 12 controlled control VERB njb-43 75 13 crosses crosse NOUN njb-43 75 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 76 1 furthermore furthermore ADV njb-43 76 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 76 3 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ njb-43 76 4 data datum NOUN njb-43 76 5 often often ADV njb-43 76 6 already already ADV njb-43 76 7 exist exist VERB njb-43 76 8 , , PUNCT njb-43 76 9 saving save VERB njb-43 76 10 time time NOUN njb-43 76 11 and and CCONJ njb-43 76 12 money money NOUN njb-43 76 13 . . PUNCT njb-43 77 1 the the DET njb-43 77 2 challenge challenge NOUN njb-43 77 3 is be AUX njb-43 77 4 to to PART njb-43 77 5 distinguish distinguish VERB njb-43 77 6 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 77 7 – – PUNCT njb-43 77 8 marker marker NOUN njb-43 77 9 associations association NOUN njb-43 77 10 arising arise VERB njb-43 77 11 from from ADP njb-43 77 12 ld ld PROPN njb-43 77 13 between between ADP njb-43 77 14 closely closely ADV njb-43 77 15 linked link VERB njb-43 77 16 markers marker NOUN njb-43 77 17 from from ADP njb-43 77 18 spurious spurious ADJ njb-43 77 19 background background NOUN njb-43 77 20 associations association NOUN njb-43 77 21 . . PUNCT njb-43 78 1 the the DET njb-43 78 2 first first ADJ njb-43 78 3 and and CCONJ njb-43 78 4 most most ADV njb-43 78 5 robust robust ADJ njb-43 78 6 method method NOUN njb-43 78 7 of of ADP njb-43 78 8 achieving achieve VERB njb-43 78 9 this this PRON njb-43 78 10 was be AUX njb-43 78 11 the the DET njb-43 78 12 transmission transmission NOUN njb-43 78 13 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 78 14 test test NOUN njb-43 78 15 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 78 16 tdt tdt PROPN njb-43 78 17 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 78 18 introduced introduce VERB njb-43 78 19 by by ADP njb-43 78 20 richard richard PROPN njb-43 78 21 spielman spielman PROPN njb-43 78 22 and and CCONJ njb-43 78 23 colleagues colleague NOUN njb-43 78 24 in in ADP njb-43 78 25 1993 1993 NUM njb-43 78 26 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 78 27 21 21 NUM njb-43 78 28 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 78 29 . . PUNCT njb-43 79 1 the the DET njb-43 79 2 tdt tdt PROPN njb-43 79 3 provides provide VERB njb-43 79 4 a a DET njb-43 79 5 way way NOUN njb-43 79 6 of of ADP njb-43 79 7 detecting detect VERB njb-43 79 8 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 79 9 in in ADP njb-43 79 10 the the DET njb-43 79 11 presence presence NOUN njb-43 79 12 of of ADP njb-43 79 13 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 79 14 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 79 15 21 21 NUM njb-43 79 16 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 79 17 . . PUNCT njb-43 80 1 neither neither PRON njb-43 80 2 linkage linkage VERB njb-43 80 3 alone alone ADV njb-43 80 4 nor nor CCONJ njb-43 80 5 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 80 6 alone alone ADJ njb-43 80 7 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 80 8 i.e. i.e. X njb-43 80 9 between between ADP njb-43 80 10 unlinked unlinked ADJ njb-43 80 11 markers marker NOUN njb-43 80 12 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 80 13 will will AUX njb-43 80 14 generate generate VERB njb-43 80 15 a a DET njb-43 80 16 positive positive ADJ njb-43 80 17 result result NOUN njb-43 80 18 so so SCONJ njb-43 80 19 the the DET njb-43 80 20 tdt tdt PROPN njb-43 80 21 is be AUX njb-43 80 22 an an DET njb-43 80 23 extremely extremely ADV njb-43 80 24 robust robust ADJ njb-43 80 25 way way NOUN njb-43 80 26 of of ADP njb-43 80 27 controlling control VERB njb-43 80 28 for for ADP njb-43 80 29 false false ADJ njb-43 80 30 positives positive NOUN njb-43 80 31 . . PUNCT njb-43 81 1 at at ADP njb-43 81 2 its its PRON njb-43 81 3 simplest simple ADJ njb-43 81 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 81 5 multiple multiple ADJ njb-43 81 6 families family NOUN njb-43 81 7 consisting consist VERB njb-43 81 8 of of ADP njb-43 81 9 two two NUM njb-43 81 10 parents parent NOUN njb-43 81 11 and and CCONJ njb-43 81 12 a a DET njb-43 81 13 single single ADJ njb-43 81 14 progeny progeny NOUN njb-43 81 15 are be AUX njb-43 81 16 collected collect VERB njb-43 81 17 , , PUNCT njb-43 81 18 as as SCONJ njb-43 81 19 shown show VERB njb-43 81 20 in in ADP njb-43 81 21 figure figure NOUN njb-43 81 22 3 3 NUM njb-43 81 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 82 1 starting start VERB njb-43 82 2 from from ADP njb-43 82 3 such such ADJ njb-43 82 4 trios trio NOUN njb-43 82 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 82 6 different different ADJ njb-43 82 7 models model NOUN njb-43 82 8 have have AUX njb-43 82 9 been be AUX njb-43 82 10 evolved evolve VERB njb-43 82 11 since since SCONJ njb-43 82 12 then then ADV njb-43 82 13 and and CCONJ njb-43 82 14 some some DET njb-43 82 15 new new ADJ njb-43 82 16 models model NOUN njb-43 82 17 allow allow VERB njb-43 82 18 nuclear nuclear ADJ njb-43 82 19 families family NOUN njb-43 82 20 [ [ X njb-43 82 21 22 22 NUM njb-43 82 22 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 82 23 to to ADP njb-43 82 24 extended extend VERB njb-43 82 25 family family NOUN njb-43 82 26 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 82 27 23 23 NUM njb-43 82 28 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 82 29 for for ADP njb-43 82 30 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 82 31 trait trait NOUN njb-43 82 32 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 82 33 in in ADP njb-43 82 34 addition addition NOUN njb-43 82 35 to to ADP njb-43 82 36 qualitative qualitative ADJ njb-43 82 37 traits trait NOUN njb-43 82 38 . . PUNCT njb-43 83 1 the the DET njb-43 83 2 test test NOUN njb-43 83 3 of of ADP njb-43 83 4 association association NOUN njb-43 83 5 for for ADP njb-43 83 6 extended extend VERB njb-43 83 7 families family NOUN njb-43 83 8 allows allow VERB njb-43 83 9 use use NOUN njb-43 83 10 of of ADP njb-43 83 11 available available ADJ njb-43 83 12 genotypic genotypic NOUN njb-43 83 13 and and CCONJ njb-43 83 14 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ njb-43 83 15 data datum NOUN njb-43 83 16 from from ADP njb-43 83 17 family family NOUN njb-43 83 18 of of ADP njb-43 83 19 any any DET njb-43 83 20 size size NOUN njb-43 83 21 and and CCONJ njb-43 83 22 structure structure NOUN njb-43 83 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 84 1 different different ADJ njb-43 84 2 possible possible ADJ njb-43 84 3 types type NOUN njb-43 84 4 of of ADP njb-43 84 5 families family NOUN njb-43 84 6 that that PRON njb-43 84 7 can can AUX njb-43 84 8 be be AUX njb-43 84 9 analyzed analyze VERB njb-43 84 10 are be AUX njb-43 84 11 shown show VERB njb-43 84 12 in in ADP njb-43 84 13 figure figure NOUN njb-43 84 14 4 4 NUM njb-43 84 15 . . PUNCT njb-43 84 16 figure figure VERB njb-43 84 17 3 3 NUM njb-43 84 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 85 1 the the DET njb-43 85 2 transmission transmission NOUN njb-43 85 3 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 85 4 test test NOUN njb-43 85 5 in in ADP njb-43 85 6 the the DET njb-43 85 7 simplest simple ADJ njb-43 85 8 case case NOUN njb-43 85 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 85 10 progeny progeny NOUN njb-43 85 11 are be AUX njb-43 85 12 selected select VERB njb-43 85 13 for for ADP njb-43 85 14 an an DET njb-43 85 15 extreme extreme ADJ njb-43 85 16 phenotype phenotype NOUN njb-43 85 17 and and CCONJ njb-43 85 18 transmissions transmission NOUN njb-43 85 19 to to ADP njb-43 85 20 the the DET njb-43 85 21 progeny progeny NOUN njb-43 85 22 from from ADP njb-43 85 23 heterozygous heterozygous ADJ njb-43 85 24 parents parent NOUN njb-43 85 25 counted count VERB njb-43 85 26 . . PUNCT njb-43 86 1 in in ADP njb-43 86 2 the the DET njb-43 86 3 case case NOUN njb-43 86 4 shown show VERB njb-43 86 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 86 6 the the DET njb-43 86 7 a a DET njb-43 86 8 allele allele NOUN njb-43 86 9 is be AUX njb-43 86 10 transmitted transmit VERB njb-43 86 11 to to ADP njb-43 86 12 affected affected ADJ njb-43 86 13 offspring offspring NOUN njb-43 86 14 four four NUM njb-43 86 15 times time NOUN njb-43 86 16 out out ADP njb-43 86 17 of of ADP njb-43 86 18 five five NUM njb-43 86 19 the the DET njb-43 86 20 single single ADJ njb-43 86 21 progeny progeny NOUN njb-43 86 22 in in ADP njb-43 86 23 each each DET njb-43 86 24 family family NOUN njb-43 86 25 is be AUX njb-43 86 26 usually usually ADV njb-43 86 27 selected select VERB njb-43 86 28 for for ADP njb-43 86 29 an an DET njb-43 86 30 extreme extreme ADJ njb-43 86 31 phenotype phenotype NOUN njb-43 86 32 . . PUNCT njb-43 87 1 in in ADP njb-43 87 2 human human ADJ njb-43 87 3 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 87 4 this this PRON njb-43 87 5 typically typically ADV njb-43 87 6 means mean VERB njb-43 87 7 they they PRON njb-43 87 8 are be AUX njb-43 87 9 affected affect VERB njb-43 87 10 by by ADP njb-43 87 11 the the DET njb-43 87 12 disease disease NOUN njb-43 87 13 under under ADP njb-43 87 14 study study NOUN njb-43 87 15 . . PUNCT njb-43 88 1 parents parent NOUN njb-43 88 2 and and CCONJ njb-43 88 3 progeny progeny NOUN njb-43 88 4 are be AUX njb-43 88 5 genotyped genotype VERB njb-43 88 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 88 7 but but CCONJ njb-43 88 8 only only ADV njb-43 88 9 parents parent NOUN njb-43 88 10 heterozygous heterozygous ADJ njb-43 88 11 at at ADP njb-43 88 12 the the DET njb-43 88 13 marker marker NOUN njb-43 88 14 locus locus PROPN njb-43 88 15 are be AUX njb-43 88 16 included include VERB njb-43 88 17 in in ADP njb-43 88 18 the the DET njb-43 88 19 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 88 20 . . PUNCT njb-43 89 1 from from ADP njb-43 89 2 each each DET njb-43 89 3 parent parent NOUN njb-43 89 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 89 5 one one NUM njb-43 89 6 allele allele NOUN njb-43 89 7 must must AUX njb-43 89 8 be be AUX njb-43 89 9 transmitted transmit VERB njb-43 89 10 to to ADP njb-43 89 11 the the DET njb-43 89 12 progeny progeny NOUN njb-43 89 13 and and CCONJ njb-43 89 14 one one NUM njb-43 89 15 is be AUX njb-43 89 16 not not PART njb-43 89 17 transmitted transmit VERB njb-43 89 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 90 1 over over ADP njb-43 90 2 all all DET njb-43 90 3 families family NOUN njb-43 90 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 90 5 a a DET njb-43 90 6 count count NOUN njb-43 90 7 is be AUX njb-43 90 8 made make VERB njb-43 90 9 of of ADP njb-43 90 10 the the DET njb-43 90 11 number number NOUN njb-43 90 12 of of ADP njb-43 90 13 transmissions transmission NOUN njb-43 90 14 and and CCONJ njb-43 90 15 nontransmissions nontransmission NOUN njb-43 90 16 . . PUNCT njb-43 91 1 in in ADP njb-43 91 2 the the DET njb-43 91 3 absence absence NOUN njb-43 91 4 of of ADP njb-43 91 5 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 91 6 between between ADP njb-43 91 7 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 91 8 and and CCONJ njb-43 91 9 marker marker NOUN njb-43 91 10 , , PUNCT njb-43 91 11 the the DET njb-43 91 12 expected expect VERB njb-43 91 13 ratio ratio NOUN njb-43 91 14 of of ADP njb-43 91 15 transmission transmission NOUN njb-43 91 16 to to ADP njb-43 91 17 nontransmission nontransmission NOUN njb-43 91 18 is be AUX njb-43 91 19 1:1 1:1 NUM njb-43 91 20 . . PUNCT njb-43 92 1 in in ADP njb-43 92 2 the the DET njb-43 92 3 presence presence NOUN njb-43 92 4 of of ADP njb-43 92 5 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 92 6 it it PRON njb-43 92 7 is be AUX njb-43 92 8 distorted distort VERB njb-43 92 9 to to ADP njb-43 92 10 an an DET njb-43 92 11 extent extent NOUN njb-43 92 12 that that PRON njb-43 92 13 depends depend VERB njb-43 92 14 on on ADP njb-43 92 15 the the DET njb-43 92 16 strength strength NOUN njb-43 92 17 of of ADP njb-43 92 18 ld ld PROPN njb-43 92 19 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 92 20     SPACE njb-43 92 21 journal journal NOUN njb-43 92 22     SPACE njb-43 92 23 of of ADP njb-43 92 24     SPACE njb-43 92 25 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 92 26 . . PUNCT njb-43 92 27         SPACE njb-43 93 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 93 2 . . PROPN njb-43 93 3     SPACE njb-43 93 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 93 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 93 6     SPACE njb-43 93 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 93 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 93 9     SPACE njb-43 93 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 93 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 93 12     SPACE njb-43 93 13 no no INTJ njb-43 93 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 93 15     SPACE njb-43 94 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 94 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 94 3     SPACE njb-43 94 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 94 5     SPACE njb-43 94 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 94 7     SPACE njb-43 94 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 94 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 94 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 94 11     SPACE njb-43 94 12 society society NOUN njb-43 94 13     SPACE njb-43 94 14 of of ADP njb-43 94 15     SPACE njb-43 94 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 94 17     SPACE njb-43 94 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 94 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 94 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 94 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 94 22     SPACE njb-43 94 23 all all DET njb-43 94 24     SPACE njb-43 94 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 94 26     SPACE njb-43 94 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 94 28     SPACE njb-43 94 29 77 77 NUM njb-43 94 30 between between ADP njb-43 94 31 the the DET njb-43 94 32 marker marker NOUN njb-43 94 33 and and CCONJ njb-43 94 34 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 94 35 . . PUNCT njb-43 95 1 the the DET njb-43 95 2 distortion distortion NOUN njb-43 95 3 is be AUX njb-43 95 4 tested test VERB njb-43 95 5 in in ADP njb-43 95 6 a a DET njb-43 95 7 chi chi ADJ njb-43 95 8 - - PUNCT njb-43 95 9 squared squared ADJ njb-43 95 10 test test NOUN njb-43 95 11 . . PUNCT njb-43 96 1 power power NOUN njb-43 96 2 depends depend VERB njb-43 96 3 on on ADP njb-43 96 4 the the DET njb-43 96 5 strength strength NOUN njb-43 96 6 of of ADP njb-43 96 7 ld ld PROPN njb-43 96 8 and and CCONJ njb-43 96 9 on on ADP njb-43 96 10 the the DET njb-43 96 11 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN njb-43 96 12 of of ADP njb-43 96 13 selection selection NOUN njb-43 96 14 of of ADP njb-43 96 15 extreme extreme ADJ njb-43 96 16 progeny progeny NOUN njb-43 96 17 in in ADP njb-43 96 18 driving drive VERB njb-43 96 19 segregation segregation NOUN njb-43 96 20 away away ADV njb-43 96 21 from from ADP njb-43 96 22 expectation expectation NOUN njb-43 96 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 97 1 this this DET njb-43 97 2 elegant elegant ADJ njb-43 97 3 test test NOUN njb-43 97 4 is be AUX njb-43 97 5 extremely extremely ADV njb-43 97 6 robust robust ADJ njb-43 97 7 to to ADP njb-43 97 8 the the DET njb-43 97 9 effects effect NOUN njb-43 97 10 of of ADP njb-43 97 11 population population NOUN njb-43 97 12 structure structure NOUN njb-43 97 13 , , PUNCT njb-43 97 14 but but CCONJ njb-43 97 15 is be AUX njb-43 97 16 susceptible susceptible ADJ njb-43 97 17 to to ADP njb-43 97 18 an an DET njb-43 97 19 increase increase NOUN njb-43 97 20 in in ADP njb-43 97 21 false false ADJ njb-43 97 22 positive positive ADJ njb-43 97 23 results result NOUN njb-43 97 24 generated generate VERB njb-43 97 25 by by ADP njb-43 97 26 genotype genotype NOUN njb-43 97 27 error error NOUN njb-43 97 28 and and CCONJ njb-43 97 29 biased biased ADJ njb-43 97 30 allele allele NOUN njb-43 97 31 calling call VERB njb-43 98 1 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 98 2 24 24 NUM njb-43 98 3 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 98 4 . . PUNCT njb-43 99 1 this this DET njb-43 99 2 risk risk NOUN njb-43 99 3 can can AUX njb-43 99 4 be be AUX njb-43 99 5 reduced reduce VERB njb-43 99 6 by by ADP njb-43 99 7 modeling model VERB njb-43 99 8 genotype genotype NOUN njb-43 99 9 errors error NOUN njb-43 99 10 and and CCONJ njb-43 99 11 missing miss VERB njb-43 99 12 data datum NOUN njb-43 99 13 in in ADP njb-43 99 14 the the DET njb-43 99 15 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 99 16 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 99 17 25 25 NUM njb-43 99 18 - - SYM njb-43 99 19 27 27 NUM njb-43 99 20 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 99 21 or or CCONJ njb-43 99 22 by by ADP njb-43 99 23 comparing compare VERB njb-43 99 24 the the DET njb-43 99 25 transmission transmission NOUN njb-43 99 26 ratio ratio NOUN njb-43 99 27 for for ADP njb-43 99 28 extreme extreme ADJ njb-43 99 29 phenotypes phenotype NOUN njb-43 99 30 with with ADP njb-43 99 31 that that PRON njb-43 99 32 for for ADP njb-43 99 33 control control NOUN njb-43 99 34 individuals individual NOUN njb-43 99 35 or or CCONJ njb-43 99 36 for for ADP njb-43 99 37 the the DET njb-43 99 38 opposite opposite ADJ njb-43 99 39 extreme extreme NOUN njb-43 99 40 . . PUNCT njb-43 100 1 the the DET njb-43 100 2 tdt tdt PROPN njb-43 100 3 has have AUX njb-43 100 4 been be AUX njb-43 100 5 extended extend VERB njb-43 100 6 to to PART njb-43 100 7 study study VERB njb-43 100 8 haplotype haplotype NOUN njb-43 100 9 transmissions transmission NOUN njb-43 100 10 , , PUNCT njb-43 100 11 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 100 12 traits trait NOUN njb-43 100 13 , , PUNCT njb-43 100 14 the the DET njb-43 100 15 use use NOUN njb-43 100 16 of of ADP njb-43 100 17 sib sib NOUN njb-43 100 18 pairs pair NOUN njb-43 100 19 rather rather ADV njb-43 100 20 than than ADP njb-43 100 21 parents parent NOUN njb-43 100 22 and and CCONJ njb-43 100 23 progeny progeny NOUN njb-43 100 24 , , PUNCT njb-43 100 25 and and CCONJ njb-43 100 26 information information NOUN njb-43 100 27 from from ADP njb-43 100 28 extended extended ADJ njb-43 100 29 pedigrees pedigree NOUN njb-43 100 30 . . PUNCT njb-43 101 1 tdt tdt PROPN njb-43 101 2 and and CCONJ njb-43 101 3 other other ADJ njb-43 101 4 family family NOUN njb-43 101 5 - - PUNCT njb-43 101 6 based base VERB njb-43 101 7 association association NOUN njb-43 101 8 tests test NOUN njb-43 101 9 are be AUX njb-43 101 10 reviewed review VERB njb-43 101 11 elsewhere elsewhere ADV njb-43 101 12 [ [ X njb-43 101 13 28 28 NUM njb-43 101 14 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 101 15 . . PUNCT njb-43 102 1 fig fig NOUN njb-43 102 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 103 1 4 4 X njb-43 103 2 . . X njb-43 103 3 different different ADJ njb-43 103 4 type type NOUN njb-43 103 5 of of ADP njb-43 103 6 families family NOUN njb-43 103 7 for for ADP njb-43 103 8 association association NOUN njb-43 103 9 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 103 10 elite elite ADJ njb-43 103 11 inbred inbreed VERB njb-43 103 12 lines line NOUN njb-43 103 13 three three NUM njb-43 103 14 way way NOUN njb-43 103 15 cross cross VERB njb-43 103 16 four four NUM njb-43 103 17 way way NOUN njb-43 103 18 cross cross NOUN njb-43 103 19 grand grand ADJ njb-43 103 20 parents parent NOUN njb-43 103 21 parents parent NOUN njb-43 103 22 offspring offspring PROPN njb-43 103 23 a. a. PROPN njb-43 103 24 extended extended PROPN njb-43 103 25 pedigree pedigree PROPN njb-43 103 26 b. b. PROPN njb-43 103 27 nuclear nuclear PROPN njb-43 103 28 family family PROPN njb-43 103 29 pedigree pedigree PROPN njb-43 103 30 c. c. PROPN njb-43 103 31 trios trios PROPN njb-43 103 32 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 103 33     SPACE njb-43 103 34 journal journal NOUN njb-43 103 35     SPACE njb-43 103 36 of of ADP njb-43 103 37     SPACE njb-43 103 38 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 103 39 . . PUNCT njb-43 103 40         SPACE njb-43 104 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 104 2 . . PROPN njb-43 104 3     SPACE njb-43 104 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 104 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 104 6     SPACE njb-43 104 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 104 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 104 9     SPACE njb-43 104 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 104 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 104 12     SPACE njb-43 104 13 no no INTJ njb-43 104 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 104 15     SPACE njb-43 105 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 105 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 105 3     SPACE njb-43 105 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 105 5     SPACE njb-43 105 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 105 7     SPACE njb-43 105 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 105 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 105 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 105 11     SPACE njb-43 105 12 society society NOUN njb-43 105 13     SPACE njb-43 105 14 of of ADP njb-43 105 15     SPACE njb-43 105 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 105 17     SPACE njb-43 105 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 105 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 105 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 105 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 105 22     SPACE njb-43 105 23 all all DET njb-43 105 24     SPACE njb-43 105 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 105 26     SPACE njb-43 105 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 105 28     SPACE njb-43 105 29 78 78 NUM njb-43 105 30 in in ADP njb-43 105 31 crops crop NOUN njb-43 105 32 , , PUNCT njb-43 105 33 parental parental ADJ njb-43 105 34 and and CCONJ njb-43 105 35 progeny progeny NOUN njb-43 105 36 lines line NOUN njb-43 105 37 are be AUX njb-43 105 38 usually usually ADV njb-43 105 39 separated separate VERB njb-43 105 40 by by ADP njb-43 105 41 several several ADJ njb-43 105 42 generations generation NOUN njb-43 105 43 of of ADP njb-43 105 44 gametogenesis gametogenesis NOUN njb-43 105 45 rather rather ADV njb-43 105 46 than than ADP njb-43 105 47 by by ADP njb-43 105 48 one one NUM njb-43 105 49 . . PUNCT njb-43 106 1 in in ADP njb-43 106 2 this this DET njb-43 106 3 case case NOUN njb-43 106 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 106 5 the the DET njb-43 106 6 tdt tdt PROPN njb-43 106 7 is be AUX njb-43 106 8 still still ADV njb-43 106 9 valid valid ADJ njb-43 106 10 , , PUNCT njb-43 106 11 but but CCONJ njb-43 106 12 might might AUX njb-43 106 13 no no ADV njb-43 106 14 longer long ADV njb-43 106 15 be be AUX njb-43 106 16 so so ADV njb-43 106 17 robust robust ADJ njb-43 106 18 , , PUNCT njb-43 106 19 the the DET njb-43 106 20 process process NOUN njb-43 106 21 of of ADP njb-43 106 22 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 106 23 might might AUX njb-43 106 24 itself itself PRON njb-43 106 25 distort distort VERB njb-43 106 26 segregation segregation NOUN njb-43 106 27 patterns pattern NOUN njb-43 106 28 . . PUNCT njb-43 107 1 a a DET njb-43 107 2 family family NOUN njb-43 107 3 - - PUNCT njb-43 107 4 based base VERB njb-43 107 5 association association NOUN njb-43 107 6 test test NOUN njb-43 107 7 that that PRON njb-43 107 8 is be AUX njb-43 107 9 applicable applicable ADJ njb-43 107 10 to to PART njb-43 107 11 plant plant VERB njb-43 107 12 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 107 13 programs program NOUN njb-43 107 14 has have AUX njb-43 107 15 recently recently ADV njb-43 107 16 been be AUX njb-43 107 17 proposed propose VERB njb-43 107 18 [ [ X njb-43 107 19 29 29 NUM njb-43 107 20 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 107 21 . . PUNCT njb-43 108 1 the the DET njb-43 108 2 authors author NOUN njb-43 108 3 point point VERB njb-43 108 4 out out ADP njb-43 108 5 that that SCONJ njb-43 108 6 for for ADP njb-43 108 7 candidate candidate NOUN njb-43 108 8 gene gene NOUN njb-43 108 9 studies study NOUN njb-43 108 10 , , PUNCT njb-43 108 11 this this DET njb-43 108 12 method method NOUN njb-43 108 13 is be AUX njb-43 108 14 more more ADV njb-43 108 15 cost cost NOUN njb-43 108 16 effective effective ADJ njb-43 108 17 than than ADP njb-43 108 18 the the DET njb-43 108 19 alternative alternative ADJ njb-43 108 20 methods method NOUN njb-43 108 21 described describe VERB njb-43 108 22 below below ADV njb-43 108 23 given give VERB njb-43 108 24 that that SCONJ njb-43 108 25 no no DET njb-43 108 26 additional additional ADJ njb-43 108 27 control control NOUN njb-43 108 28 markers marker NOUN njb-43 108 29 are be AUX njb-43 108 30 required require VERB njb-43 108 31 . . PUNCT njb-43 109 1 however however ADV njb-43 109 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 109 3 some some DET njb-43 109 4 power power NOUN njb-43 109 5 will will AUX njb-43 109 6 be be AUX njb-43 109 7 lost lose VERB njb-43 109 8 because because SCONJ njb-43 109 9 only only ADV njb-43 109 10 progeny progeny NOUN njb-43 109 11 derived derive VERB njb-43 109 12 from from ADP njb-43 109 13 f1s f1s PROPN njb-43 109 14 known know VERB njb-43 109 15 to to PART njb-43 109 16 have have VERB njb-43 109 17 a a DET njb-43 109 18 heterozygous heterozygous ADJ njb-43 109 19 marker marker NOUN njb-43 109 20 genotype genotype NOUN njb-43 109 21 are be AUX njb-43 109 22 informative informative ADJ njb-43 109 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 110 1 genomic genomic ADJ njb-43 110 2 control control NOUN njb-43 110 3 population population NOUN njb-43 110 4 structure structure NOUN njb-43 110 5 arising arise VERB njb-43 110 6 from from ADP njb-43 110 7 recent recent ADJ njb-43 110 8 migration migration NOUN njb-43 110 9 and and CCONJ njb-43 110 10 population population NOUN njb-43 110 11 admixture admixture NOUN njb-43 110 12 will will AUX njb-43 110 13 generate generate VERB njb-43 110 14 ld ld PROPN njb-43 110 15 between between ADP njb-43 110 16 a a DET njb-43 110 17 trait trait NOUN njb-43 110 18 and and CCONJ njb-43 110 19 markers marker NOUN njb-43 110 20 distributed distribute VERB njb-43 110 21 over over ADP njb-43 110 22 the the DET njb-43 110 23 whole whole ADJ njb-43 110 24 genome genome NOUN njb-43 110 25 . . PUNCT njb-43 111 1 this this PRON njb-43 111 2 can can AUX njb-43 111 3 be be AUX njb-43 111 4 detected detect VERB njb-43 111 5 by by ADP njb-43 111 6 studying study VERB njb-43 111 7 whether whether SCONJ njb-43 111 8 the the DET njb-43 111 9 distribution distribution NOUN njb-43 111 10 of of ADP njb-43 111 11 the the DET njb-43 111 12 test test NOUN njb-43 111 13 statistic statistic NOUN njb-43 111 14 for for ADP njb-43 111 15 association association NOUN njb-43 111 16 , , PUNCT njb-43 111 17 estimated estimate VERB njb-43 111 18 empirically empirically ADV njb-43 111 19 from from ADP njb-43 111 20 a a DET njb-43 111 21 set set NOUN njb-43 111 22 of of ADP njb-43 111 23 genomewide genomewide NOUN njb-43 111 24 distributed distribute VERB njb-43 111 25 markers marker NOUN njb-43 111 26 , , PUNCT njb-43 111 27 differs differ VERB njb-43 111 28 from from ADP njb-43 111 29 the the DET njb-43 111 30 expected expect VERB njb-43 111 31 null null ADJ njb-43 111 32 distribution distribution NOUN njb-43 111 33 . . PUNCT njb-43 112 1 this this PRON njb-43 112 2 is be AUX njb-43 112 3 the the DET njb-43 112 4 basis basis NOUN njb-43 112 5 of of ADP njb-43 112 6 genomic genomic ADJ njb-43 112 7 control control NOUN njb-43 112 8 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 112 9 gc gc X njb-43 112 10 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 112 11 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 112 12 30 30 NUM njb-43 112 13 , , PUNCT njb-43 112 14 31 31 NUM njb-43 112 15 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 112 16 . . PUNCT njb-43 113 1 to to PART njb-43 113 2 estimate estimate VERB njb-43 113 3 the the DET njb-43 113 4 empirical empirical ADJ njb-43 113 5 distribution distribution NOUN njb-43 113 6 accurately accurately ADV njb-43 113 7 would would AUX njb-43 113 8 require require VERB njb-43 113 9 many many ADJ njb-43 113 10 markers marker NOUN njb-43 113 11 . . PUNCT njb-43 114 1 however however ADV njb-43 114 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 114 3 all all PRON njb-43 114 4 that that PRON njb-43 114 5 is be AUX njb-43 114 6 required require VERB njb-43 114 7 is be AUX njb-43 114 8 to to PART njb-43 114 9 estimate estimate VERB njb-43 114 10 the the DET njb-43 114 11 mean mean ADJ njb-43 114 12 test test NOUN njb-43 114 13 statistic statistic NOUN njb-43 114 14 and and CCONJ njb-43 114 15 compare compare VERB njb-43 114 16 it it PRON njb-43 114 17 with with ADP njb-43 114 18 its its PRON njb-43 114 19 expected expected ADJ njb-43 114 20 value value NOUN njb-43 114 21 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 114 22 1.0 1.0 NUM njb-43 114 23 for for ADP njb-43 114 24 a a DET njb-43 114 25 1 1 NUM njb-43 114 26 degree degree NOUN njb-43 114 27 of of ADP njb-43 114 28 freedom freedom NOUN njb-43 114 29 chi chi ADJ njb-43 114 30 - - PUNCT njb-43 114 31 squared squared ADJ njb-43 114 32 test test NOUN njb-43 114 33 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 114 34 for for ADP njb-43 114 35 which which PRON njb-43 114 36 only only ADV njb-43 114 37 ~50 ~50 NUM njb-43 114 38 markers marker NOUN njb-43 114 39 are be AUX njb-43 114 40 needed need VERB njb-43 114 41 [ [ X njb-43 114 42 32 32 NUM njb-43 114 43 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 114 44 . . PUNCT njb-43 115 1 if if SCONJ njb-43 115 2 the the DET njb-43 115 3 average average ADJ njb-43 115 4 chisquared chisquare VERB njb-43 115 5 at at ADP njb-43 115 6 a a DET njb-43 115 7 set set NOUN njb-43 115 8 of of ADP njb-43 115 9 50 50 NUM njb-43 115 10 control control NOUN njb-43 115 11 markers marker NOUN njb-43 115 12 is be AUX njb-43 115 13 much much ADV njb-43 115 14 greater great ADJ njb-43 115 15 than than ADP njb-43 115 16 1.0 1.0 NUM njb-43 115 17 , , PUNCT njb-43 115 18 population population NOUN njb-43 115 19 structure structure NOUN njb-43 115 20 is be AUX njb-43 115 21 indicated indicate VERB njb-43 115 22 . . PUNCT njb-43 116 1 for for ADP njb-43 116 2 any any DET njb-43 116 3 candidate candidate NOUN njb-43 116 4 marker marker NOUN njb-43 116 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 116 6 the the DET njb-43 116 7 nullhypothesis nullhypothesis NOUN njb-43 116 8 is be AUX njb-43 116 9 now now ADV njb-43 116 10 no no ADV njb-43 116 11 longer long ADJ njb-43 116 12 absence absence NOUN njb-43 116 13 of of ADP njb-43 116 14 association association NOUN njb-43 116 15 between between ADP njb-43 116 16 it it PRON njb-43 116 17 and and CCONJ njb-43 116 18 the the DET njb-43 116 19 trait trait NOUN njb-43 116 20 . . PUNCT njb-43 117 1 rather rather ADV njb-43 117 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 117 3 it it PRON njb-43 117 4 is be AUX njb-43 117 5 that that SCONJ njb-43 117 6 there there PRON njb-43 117 7 is be VERB njb-43 117 8 no no DET njb-43 117 9 association association NOUN njb-43 117 10 above above ADP njb-43 117 11 the the DET njb-43 117 12 background background NOUN njb-43 117 13 level level NOUN njb-43 117 14 resulting result VERB njb-43 117 15 from from ADP njb-43 117 16 population population NOUN njb-43 117 17 structure structure NOUN njb-43 117 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 118 1 to to PART njb-43 118 2 test test VERB njb-43 118 3 for for ADP njb-43 118 4 this this PRON njb-43 118 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 118 6 we we PRON njb-43 118 7 simply simply ADV njb-43 118 8 divide divide VERB njb-43 118 9 the the DET njb-43 118 10 observed observe VERB njb-43 118 11 chi chi NOUN njb-43 118 12 - - PUNCT njb-43 118 13 squared square VERB njb-43 118 14 between between ADP njb-43 118 15 the the DET njb-43 118 16 candidate candidate NOUN njb-43 118 17 and and CCONJ njb-43 118 18 trait trait NOUN njb-43 118 19 by by ADP njb-43 118 20 the the DET njb-43 118 21 average average ADJ njb-43 118 22 chisquared chisquare VERB njb-43 118 23 at at ADP njb-43 118 24 the the DET njb-43 118 25 control control NOUN njb-43 118 26 markers marker NOUN njb-43 118 27 and and CCONJ njb-43 118 28 look look VERB njb-43 118 29 up up ADP njb-43 118 30 the the DET njb-43 118 31 p p NOUN njb-43 118 32 - - PUNCT njb-43 118 33 value value NOUN njb-43 118 34 of of ADP njb-43 118 35 the the DET njb-43 118 36 adjusted adjust VERB njb-43 118 37 chi chi NOUN njb-43 118 38 - - PUNCT njb-43 118 39 squared square VERB njb-43 118 40 in in ADP njb-43 118 41 the the DET njb-43 118 42 usual usual ADJ njb-43 118 43 manner manner NOUN njb-43 118 44 . . PUNCT njb-43 119 1 gc gc PROPN njb-43 119 2 is be AUX njb-43 119 3 valid valid ADJ njb-43 119 4 for for ADP njb-43 119 5 any any DET njb-43 119 6 single single ADJ njb-43 119 7 degree degree NOUN njb-43 119 8 of of ADP njb-43 119 9 freedom freedom NOUN njb-43 119 10 test test NOUN njb-43 119 11 . . PUNCT njb-43 120 1 preferably preferably ADV njb-43 120 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 120 3 the the DET njb-43 120 4 control control NOUN njb-43 120 5 markers marker NOUN njb-43 120 6 should should AUX njb-43 120 7 loosely loosely ADV njb-43 120 8 match match VERB njb-43 120 9 the the DET njb-43 120 10 test test NOUN njb-43 120 11 marker marker NOUN njb-43 120 12 in in ADP njb-43 120 13 allele allele PROPN njb-43 120 14 frequency frequency NOUN njb-43 120 15 , , PUNCT njb-43 120 16 but but CCONJ njb-43 120 17 this this PRON njb-43 120 18 is be AUX njb-43 120 19 not not PART njb-43 120 20 crucial crucial ADJ njb-43 120 21 [ [ X njb-43 120 22 31 31 NUM njb-43 120 23 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 120 24 . . PUNCT njb-43 121 1 for for ADP njb-43 121 2 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 121 3 traits trait NOUN njb-43 121 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 121 5 the the DET njb-43 121 6 difference difference NOUN njb-43 121 7 between between ADP njb-43 121 8 trait trait NOUN njb-43 121 9 means mean VERB njb-43 121 10 for for SCONJ njb-43 121 11 each each DET njb-43 121 12 marker marker NOUN njb-43 121 13 class class NOUN njb-43 121 14 is be AUX njb-43 121 15 usually usually ADV njb-43 121 16 tested test VERB njb-43 121 17 in in ADP njb-43 121 18 a a DET njb-43 121 19 t t NOUN njb-43 121 20 test test NOUN njb-43 121 21 . . PUNCT njb-43 122 1 provided provide VERB njb-43 122 2 the the DET njb-43 122 3 number number NOUN njb-43 122 4 of of ADP njb-43 122 5 observations observation NOUN njb-43 122 6 is be AUX njb-43 122 7 reasonably reasonably ADV njb-43 122 8 large large ADJ njb-43 122 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 122 10 t2 t2 PROPN njb-43 122 11 is be AUX njb-43 122 12 distributed distribute VERB njb-43 122 13 as as ADP njb-43 122 14 a a DET njb-43 122 15 1 1 NUM njb-43 122 16 degree degree NOUN njb-43 122 17 of of ADP njb-43 122 18 freedom freedom NOUN njb-43 122 19 chi chi NOUN njb-43 122 20 - - PUNCT njb-43 122 21 squared squared ADJ njb-43 122 22 and and CCONJ njb-43 122 23 gc gc PROPN njb-43 122 24 can can AUX njb-43 122 25 still still ADV njb-43 122 26 be be AUX njb-43 122 27 carried carry VERB njb-43 122 28 out out ADP njb-43 122 29 . . PUNCT njb-43 123 1 more more ADV njb-43 123 2 recent recent ADJ njb-43 123 3 work work NOUN njb-43 123 4 has have AUX njb-43 123 5 suggested suggest VERB njb-43 123 6 that that SCONJ njb-43 123 7 greater great ADJ njb-43 123 8 accuracy accuracy NOUN njb-43 123 9 is be AUX njb-43 123 10 achieved achieve VERB njb-43 123 11 by by ADP njb-43 123 12 treating treat VERB njb-43 123 13 the the DET njb-43 123 14 test test NOUN njb-43 123 15 statistic statistic NOUN njb-43 123 16 as as ADP njb-43 123 17 an an DET njb-43 123 18 f f PROPN njb-43 123 19 test test NOUN njb-43 123 20 with with ADP njb-43 123 21 one one NUM njb-43 123 22 degree degree NOUN njb-43 123 23 of of ADP njb-43 123 24 freedom freedom NOUN njb-43 123 25 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 123 26 df df NOUN njb-43 123 27 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 123 28 in in ADP njb-43 123 29 the the DET njb-43 123 30 numerator numerator NOUN njb-43 123 31 and and CCONJ njb-43 123 32 degrees degree NOUN njb-43 123 33 of of ADP njb-43 123 34 freedom freedom NOUN njb-43 123 35 in in ADP njb-43 123 36 the the DET njb-43 123 37 denominator denominator NOUN njb-43 123 38 equal equal ADJ njb-43 123 39 to to ADP njb-43 123 40 the the DET njb-43 123 41 number number NOUN njb-43 123 42 of of ADP njb-43 123 43 control control NOUN njb-43 123 44 loci loci NOUN njb-43 124 1 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 124 2 33 33 NUM njb-43 124 3 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 124 4 . . PUNCT njb-43 125 1 more more ADV njb-43 125 2 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ njb-43 125 3 versions version NOUN njb-43 125 4 of of ADP njb-43 125 5 gc gc PROPN njb-43 125 6 are be AUX njb-43 125 7 available available ADJ njb-43 125 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 126 1 with with ADP njb-43 126 2 large large ADJ njb-43 126 3 numbers number NOUN njb-43 126 4 of of ADP njb-43 126 5 candidate candidate NOUN njb-43 126 6 polymorphisms polymorphism NOUN njb-43 126 7 to to PART njb-43 126 8 test test VERB njb-43 126 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 126 10 the the DET njb-43 126 11 majority majority NOUN njb-43 126 12 are be AUX njb-43 126 13 not not PART njb-43 126 14 expected expect VERB njb-43 126 15 to to PART njb-43 126 16 be be AUX njb-43 126 17 genuinely genuinely ADV njb-43 126 18 associated associate VERB njb-43 126 19 with with ADP njb-43 126 20 the the DET njb-43 126 21 trait trait NOUN njb-43 126 22 . . PUNCT njb-43 127 1 in in ADP njb-43 127 2 this this DET njb-43 127 3 case case NOUN njb-43 127 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 127 5 procedures procedure NOUN njb-43 127 6 and and CCONJ njb-43 127 7 software software NOUN njb-43 127 8 are be AUX njb-43 127 9 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 127 10     SPACE njb-43 127 11 journal journal NOUN njb-43 127 12     SPACE njb-43 127 13 of of ADP njb-43 127 14     SPACE njb-43 127 15 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 127 16 . . PUNCT njb-43 127 17         SPACE njb-43 128 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 128 2 . . PROPN njb-43 128 3     SPACE njb-43 128 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 128 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 128 6     SPACE njb-43 128 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 128 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 128 9     SPACE njb-43 128 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 128 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 128 12     SPACE njb-43 128 13 no no INTJ njb-43 128 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 128 15     SPACE njb-43 129 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 129 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 129 3     SPACE njb-43 129 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 129 5     SPACE njb-43 129 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 129 7     SPACE njb-43 129 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 129 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 129 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 129 11     SPACE njb-43 129 12 society society NOUN njb-43 129 13     SPACE njb-43 129 14 of of ADP njb-43 129 15     SPACE njb-43 129 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 129 17     SPACE njb-43 129 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 129 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 129 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 129 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 129 22     SPACE njb-43 129 23 all all DET njb-43 129 24     SPACE njb-43 129 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 129 26     SPACE njb-43 129 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 129 28     SPACE njb-43 129 29 79 79 NUM njb-43 129 30 available available ADJ njb-43 129 31 in in ADP njb-43 129 32 which which PRON njb-43 129 33 , , PUNCT njb-43 129 34 in in ADP njb-43 129 35 effect effect NOUN njb-43 129 36 , , PUNCT njb-43 129 37 the the DET njb-43 129 38 candidate candidate NOUN njb-43 129 39 markers marker NOUN njb-43 129 40 act act VERB njb-43 129 41 as as ADP njb-43 129 42 their their PRON njb-43 129 43 own own ADJ njb-43 129 44 controls control NOUN njb-43 129 45 . . PUNCT njb-43 130 1 gc gc PROPN njb-43 130 2 has have AUX njb-43 130 3 also also ADV njb-43 130 4 been be AUX njb-43 130 5 extended extend VERB njb-43 130 6 to to PART njb-43 130 7 control control VERB njb-43 130 8 for for ADP njb-43 130 9 bias bias NOUN njb-43 130 10 in in ADP njb-43 130 11 accuracy accuracy NOUN njb-43 130 12 of of ADP njb-43 130 13 genotyping genotype VERB njb-43 130 14 between between ADP njb-43 130 15 dna dna NOUN njb-43 130 16 samples sample NOUN njb-43 130 17 from from ADP njb-43 130 18 different different ADJ njb-43 130 19 origins origin NOUN njb-43 130 20 [ [ X njb-43 130 21 34 34 NUM njb-43 130 22 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 130 23 and and CCONJ njb-43 130 24 to to ADP njb-43 130 25 tests test NOUN njb-43 130 26 with with ADP njb-43 130 27 > > SYM njb-43 130 28 1 1 NUM njb-43 130 29 df df NOUN njb-43 130 30 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 130 31 35 35 NUM njb-43 130 32 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 130 33 . . PUNCT njb-43 131 1 gc gc PROPN njb-43 131 2 also also ADV njb-43 131 3 corrects correct VERB njb-43 131 4 for for ADP njb-43 131 5 unknown unknown ADJ njb-43 131 6 kinship kinship NOUN njb-43 131 7 among among ADP njb-43 131 8 collections collection NOUN njb-43 131 9 of of ADP njb-43 131 10 lines line NOUN njb-43 131 11 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 131 12 30 30 NUM njb-43 131 13 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 131 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 132 1 the the DET njb-43 132 2 presence presence NOUN njb-43 132 3 of of ADP njb-43 132 4 related related ADJ njb-43 132 5 lines line NOUN njb-43 132 6 can can AUX njb-43 132 7 greatly greatly ADV njb-43 132 8 increase increase VERB njb-43 132 9 the the DET njb-43 132 10 frequency frequency NOUN njb-43 132 11 of of ADP njb-43 132 12 false false ADJ njb-43 132 13 positives positive NOUN njb-43 132 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 133 1 for for ADP njb-43 133 2 many many ADJ njb-43 133 3 crop crop NOUN njb-43 133 4 datasets dataset NOUN njb-43 133 5 this this PRON njb-43 133 6 will will AUX njb-43 133 7 be be AUX njb-43 133 8 the the DET njb-43 133 9 greatest great ADJ njb-43 133 10 source source NOUN njb-43 133 11 of of ADP njb-43 133 12 bias bias NOUN njb-43 133 13 . . PUNCT njb-43 134 1 the the DET njb-43 134 2 correction correction NOUN njb-43 134 3 of of ADP njb-43 134 4 the the DET njb-43 134 5 false false ADJ njb-43 134 6 positive positive ADJ njb-43 134 7 rate rate NOUN njb-43 134 8 using use VERB njb-43 134 9 gc gc PROPN njb-43 134 10 comes come VERB njb-43 134 11 at at ADP njb-43 134 12 a a DET njb-43 134 13 cost cost NOUN njb-43 134 14 : : PUNCT njb-43 134 15 power power NOUN njb-43 134 16 is be AUX njb-43 134 17 always always ADV njb-43 134 18 decreased decrease VERB njb-43 134 19 . . PUNCT njb-43 135 1 this this DET njb-43 135 2 loss loss NOUN njb-43 135 3 of of ADP njb-43 135 4 power power NOUN njb-43 135 5 can can AUX njb-43 135 6 be be AUX njb-43 135 7 great great ADJ njb-43 135 8 in in ADP njb-43 135 9 cases case NOUN njb-43 135 10 of of ADP njb-43 135 11 extreme extreme ADJ njb-43 135 12 population population NOUN njb-43 135 13 subdivision subdivision NOUN njb-43 135 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 136 1 furthermore furthermore ADV njb-43 136 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 136 3 because because SCONJ njb-43 136 4 loci loci NOUN njb-43 136 5 can can AUX njb-43 136 6 vary vary VERB njb-43 136 7 in in ADP njb-43 136 8 their their PRON njb-43 136 9 differentiation differentiation NOUN njb-43 136 10 between between ADP njb-43 136 11 populations population NOUN njb-43 136 12 , , PUNCT njb-43 136 13 the the DET njb-43 136 14 uniform uniform ADJ njb-43 136 15 adjustment adjustment NOUN njb-43 136 16 of of ADP njb-43 136 17 gc gc PROPN njb-43 136 18 might might AUX njb-43 136 19 be be AUX njb-43 136 20 insufficient insufficient ADJ njb-43 136 21 for for ADP njb-43 136 22 some some DET njb-43 136 23 candidate candidate NOUN njb-43 136 24 polymorphisms polymorphism NOUN njb-43 136 25 and and CCONJ njb-43 136 26 overcorrect overcorrect ADJ njb-43 136 27 at at ADP njb-43 136 28 others other NOUN njb-43 136 29 . . PUNCT njb-43 137 1 structured structured ADJ njb-43 137 2 association association PROPN njb-43 137 3 structured structured PROPN njb-43 137 4 association association PROPN njb-43 137 5 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 137 6 sa sa PROPN njb-43 137 7 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 137 8 provides provide VERB njb-43 137 9 a a DET njb-43 137 10 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ njb-43 137 11 approach approach NOUN njb-43 137 12 to to ADP njb-43 137 13 detecting detect VERB njb-43 137 14 and and CCONJ njb-43 137 15 controlling control VERB njb-43 137 16 population population NOUN njb-43 137 17 structure structure NOUN njb-43 137 18 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 137 19 36 36 NUM njb-43 137 20 - - SYM njb-43 137 21 38 38 NUM njb-43 137 22 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 137 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 138 1 again again ADV njb-43 138 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 138 3 additional additional ADJ njb-43 138 4 markers marker NOUN njb-43 138 5 are be AUX njb-43 138 6 required require VERB njb-43 138 7 , , PUNCT njb-43 138 8 randomly randomly ADV njb-43 138 9 distributed distribute VERB njb-43 138 10 across across ADP njb-43 138 11 the the DET njb-43 138 12 genome genome NOUN njb-43 138 13 . . PUNCT njb-43 139 1 just just ADV njb-43 139 2 as as ADP njb-43 139 3 for for ADP njb-43 139 4 gc gc PROPN njb-43 139 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 139 6 recent recent ADJ njb-43 139 7 migration migration NOUN njb-43 139 8 and and CCONJ njb-43 139 9 population population NOUN njb-43 139 10 admixture admixture NOUN njb-43 139 11 are be AUX njb-43 139 12 assumed assume VERB njb-43 139 13 to to PART njb-43 139 14 generate generate VERB njb-43 139 15 ld ld PROPN njb-43 139 16 among among ADP njb-43 139 17 unlinked unlinked ADJ njb-43 139 18 and and CCONJ njb-43 139 19 loosely loosely ADV njb-43 139 20 linked link VERB njb-43 139 21 markers marker NOUN njb-43 139 22 that that PRON njb-43 139 23 have have VERB njb-43 139 24 yet yet ADV njb-43 139 25 to to PART njb-43 139 26 decay decay VERB njb-43 139 27 fully fully ADV njb-43 139 28 . . PUNCT njb-43 140 1 however however ADV njb-43 140 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 140 3 we we PRON njb-43 140 4 expect expect VERB njb-43 140 5 the the DET njb-43 140 6 parental parental ADJ njb-43 140 7 populations population NOUN njb-43 140 8 themselves themselves PRON njb-43 140 9 to to PART njb-43 140 10 be be AUX njb-43 140 11 in in ADP njb-43 140 12 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 140 13 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN njb-43 140 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 141 1 by by ADP njb-43 141 2 trial trial NOUN njb-43 141 3 and and CCONJ njb-43 141 4 error error NOUN njb-43 141 5 one one PRON njb-43 141 6 could could AUX njb-43 141 7 allocate allocate VERB njb-43 141 8 the the DET njb-43 141 9 individuals individual NOUN njb-43 141 10 in in ADP njb-43 141 11 our our PRON njb-43 141 12 sample sample NOUN njb-43 141 13 to to ADP njb-43 141 14 parental parental ADJ njb-43 141 15 populations population NOUN njb-43 141 16 such such ADJ njb-43 141 17 that that SCONJ njb-43 141 18 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 141 19 within within ADP njb-43 141 20 populations population NOUN njb-43 141 21 was be AUX njb-43 141 22 minimized minimize VERB njb-43 141 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 142 1 one one PRON njb-43 142 2 could could AUX njb-43 142 3 then then ADV njb-43 142 4 include include VERB njb-43 142 5 information information NOUN njb-43 142 6 on on ADP njb-43 142 7 population population NOUN njb-43 142 8 membership membership NOUN njb-43 142 9 in in ADP njb-43 142 10 the the DET njb-43 142 11 test test NOUN njb-43 142 12 of of ADP njb-43 142 13 association association NOUN njb-43 142 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 143 1 this this PRON njb-43 143 2 is be AUX njb-43 143 3 the the DET njb-43 143 4 approach approach NOUN njb-43 143 5 taken take VERB njb-43 143 6 for for ADP njb-43 143 7 sa sa PROPN njb-43 143 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 144 1 first first ADJ njb-43 144 2 individuals individual NOUN njb-43 144 3 are be AUX njb-43 144 4 allocated allocate VERB njb-43 144 5 to to ADP njb-43 144 6 populations population NOUN njb-43 144 7 , , PUNCT njb-43 144 8 then then ADV njb-43 144 9 this this DET njb-43 144 10 information information NOUN njb-43 144 11 is be AUX njb-43 144 12 used use VERB njb-43 144 13 to to PART njb-43 144 14 control control VERB njb-43 144 15 for for ADP njb-43 144 16 population population NOUN njb-43 144 17 membership membership NOUN njb-43 144 18 in in ADP njb-43 144 19 the the DET njb-43 144 20 test test NOUN njb-43 144 21 of of ADP njb-43 144 22 association association NOUN njb-43 144 23 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 144 24 36 36 NUM njb-43 144 25 - - SYM njb-43 144 26 38 38 NUM njb-43 144 27 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 144 28 . . PUNCT njb-43 145 1 to to PART njb-43 145 2 allocate allocate VERB njb-43 145 3 individuals individual NOUN njb-43 145 4 to to ADP njb-43 145 5 populations population NOUN njb-43 145 6 we we PRON njb-43 145 7 need need VERB njb-43 145 8 to to PART njb-43 145 9 know know VERB njb-43 145 10 in in ADP njb-43 145 11 advance advance NOUN njb-43 145 12 how how SCONJ njb-43 145 13 many many ADJ njb-43 145 14 populations population NOUN njb-43 145 15 there there PRON njb-43 145 16 are be VERB njb-43 145 17 . . PUNCT njb-43 146 1 if if SCONJ njb-43 146 2 unknown unknown ADJ njb-43 146 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 146 4 this this PRON njb-43 146 5 can can AUX njb-43 146 6 be be AUX njb-43 146 7 estimated estimate VERB njb-43 146 8 : : PUNCT njb-43 146 9 the the DET njb-43 146 10 allocation allocation NOUN njb-43 146 11 process process NOUN njb-43 146 12 is be AUX njb-43 146 13 repeated repeat VERB njb-43 146 14 for for ADP njb-43 146 15 different different ADJ njb-43 146 16 possible possible ADJ njb-43 146 17 numbers number NOUN njb-43 146 18 and and CCONJ njb-43 146 19 the the DET njb-43 146 20 best well ADV njb-43 146 21 fitting fitting ADJ njb-43 146 22 selected select VERB njb-43 146 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 147 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV njb-43 147 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 147 3 deciding decide VERB njb-43 147 4 on on ADP njb-43 147 5 population population NOUN njb-43 147 6 number number NOUN njb-43 147 7 can can AUX njb-43 147 8 be be AUX njb-43 147 9 problematic problematic ADJ njb-43 147 10 . . PUNCT njb-43 148 1 the the DET njb-43 148 2 computer computer NOUN njb-43 148 3 program program NOUN njb-43 148 4 structure structure NOUN njb-43 148 5 [ [ X njb-43 148 6 37 37 NUM njb-43 148 7 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 148 8 uses use VERB njb-43 148 9 computationally computationally ADV njb-43 148 10 intensive intensive ADJ njb-43 148 11 methods method NOUN njb-43 148 12 to to PART njb-43 148 13 partition partition VERB njb-43 148 14 individuals individual NOUN njb-43 148 15 into into ADP njb-43 148 16 populations population NOUN njb-43 148 17 . . PUNCT njb-43 149 1 many many ADJ njb-43 149 2 individuals individual NOUN njb-43 149 3 or or CCONJ njb-43 149 4 lines line NOUN njb-43 149 5 will will AUX njb-43 149 6 not not PART njb-43 149 7 belong belong VERB njb-43 149 8 uniquely uniquely ADV njb-43 149 9 to to ADP njb-43 149 10 one one NUM njb-43 149 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 149 12 but but CCONJ njb-43 149 13 will will AUX njb-43 149 14 be be AUX njb-43 149 15 the the DET njb-43 149 16 descendents descendent NOUN njb-43 149 17 of of ADP njb-43 149 18 crosses crosse NOUN njb-43 149 19 between between ADP njb-43 149 20 two two NUM njb-43 149 21 or or CCONJ njb-43 149 22 more more ADJ njb-43 149 23 ancestral ancestral ADJ njb-43 149 24 populations population NOUN njb-43 149 25 . . PUNCT njb-43 150 1 structure structure NOUN njb-43 150 2 also also ADV njb-43 150 3 estimates estimate VERB njb-43 150 4 the the DET njb-43 150 5 proportion proportion NOUN njb-43 150 6 of of ADP njb-43 150 7 ancestry ancestry NOUN njb-43 150 8 attributable attributable ADJ njb-43 150 9 to to ADP njb-43 150 10 each each DET njb-43 150 11 population population NOUN njb-43 150 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 151 1 following follow VERB njb-43 151 2 allocation allocation NOUN njb-43 151 3 of of ADP njb-43 151 4 individuals individual NOUN njb-43 151 5 to to ADP njb-43 151 6 populations population NOUN njb-43 151 7 , , PUNCT njb-43 151 8 the the DET njb-43 151 9 test test NOUN njb-43 151 10 for for ADP njb-43 151 11 association association NOUN njb-43 151 12 is be AUX njb-43 151 13 carried carry VERB njb-43 151 14 out out ADP njb-43 151 15 in in ADP njb-43 151 16 a a DET njb-43 151 17 model model NOUN njb-43 151 18 fitting fitting ADJ njb-43 151 19 exercise exercise NOUN njb-43 151 20 . . PUNCT njb-43 152 1 here here ADV njb-43 152 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 152 3 the the DET njb-43 152 4 principle principle NOUN njb-43 152 5 is be AUX njb-43 152 6 that that DET njb-43 152 7 variation variation NOUN njb-43 152 8 attributable attributable ADJ njb-43 152 9 to to ADP njb-43 152 10 population population NOUN njb-43 152 11 membership membership NOUN njb-43 152 12 is be AUX njb-43 152 13 accounted account VERB njb-43 152 14 for for ADP njb-43 152 15 first first ADV njb-43 152 16 , , PUNCT njb-43 152 17 using use VERB njb-43 152 18 estimates estimate NOUN njb-43 152 19 of of ADP njb-43 152 20 population population NOUN njb-43 152 21 membership membership NOUN njb-43 152 22 from from ADP njb-43 152 23 structure structure NOUN njb-43 152 24 , , PUNCT njb-43 152 25 and and CCONJ njb-43 152 26 then then ADV njb-43 152 27 the the DET njb-43 152 28 presence presence NOUN njb-43 152 29 of of ADP njb-43 152 30 any any DET njb-43 152 31 residual residual ADJ njb-43 152 32 association association NOUN njb-43 152 33 between between ADP njb-43 152 34 the the DET njb-43 152 35 marker marker NOUN njb-43 152 36 and and CCONJ njb-43 152 37 phenotype phenotype NOUN njb-43 152 38 is be AUX njb-43 152 39 tested test VERB njb-43 152 40 . . PUNCT njb-43 153 1 for for ADP njb-43 153 2 example example NOUN njb-43 153 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 153 4 to to PART njb-43 153 5 test test VERB njb-43 153 6 for for ADP njb-43 153 7 association association NOUN njb-43 153 8 between between ADP njb-43 153 9 a a DET njb-43 153 10 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 153 11 trait trait NOUN njb-43 153 12 and and CCONJ njb-43 153 13 a a DET njb-43 153 14 microsatellite microsatellite NOUN njb-43 153 15 , , PUNCT njb-43 153 16 the the DET njb-43 153 17 trait trait NOUN njb-43 153 18 is be AUX njb-43 153 19 first first ADV njb-43 153 20 regressed regress VERB njb-43 153 21 on on ADP njb-43 153 22 the the DET njb-43 153 23 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 153 24     SPACE njb-43 153 25 journal journal NOUN njb-43 153 26     SPACE njb-43 153 27 of of ADP njb-43 153 28     SPACE njb-43 153 29 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 153 30 . . PUNCT njb-43 153 31         SPACE njb-43 154 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 154 2 . . PROPN njb-43 154 3     SPACE njb-43 154 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 154 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 154 6     SPACE njb-43 154 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 154 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 154 9     SPACE njb-43 154 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 154 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 154 12     SPACE njb-43 154 13 no no INTJ njb-43 154 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 154 15     SPACE njb-43 155 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 155 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 155 3     SPACE njb-43 155 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 155 5     SPACE njb-43 155 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 155 7     SPACE njb-43 155 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 155 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 155 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 155 11     SPACE njb-43 155 12 society society NOUN njb-43 155 13     SPACE njb-43 155 14 of of ADP njb-43 155 15     SPACE njb-43 155 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 155 17     SPACE njb-43 155 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 155 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 155 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 155 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 155 22     SPACE njb-43 155 23 all all DET njb-43 155 24     SPACE njb-43 155 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 155 26     SPACE njb-43 155 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 155 28     SPACE njb-43 155 29 80 80 NUM njb-43 155 30 estimated estimate VERB njb-43 155 31 coefficients coefficient NOUN njb-43 155 32 of of ADP njb-43 155 33 population population NOUN njb-43 155 34 membership membership NOUN njb-43 155 35 and and CCONJ njb-43 155 36 then then ADV njb-43 155 37 on on ADP njb-43 155 38 the the DET njb-43 155 39 marker marker NOUN njb-43 155 40 – – PUNCT njb-43 155 41 coded code VERB njb-43 155 42 as as ADP njb-43 155 43 a a DET njb-43 155 44 factor factor NOUN njb-43 155 45 as as SCONJ njb-43 155 46 if if SCONJ njb-43 155 47 in in ADP njb-43 155 48 an an DET njb-43 155 49 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 155 50 of of ADP njb-43 155 51 variance variance NOUN njb-43 155 52 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 155 53 39 39 NUM njb-43 155 54 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 155 55 . . PUNCT njb-43 156 1 sa sa PROPN njb-43 156 2 is be AUX njb-43 156 3 effective effective ADJ njb-43 156 4 in in ADP njb-43 156 5 detecting detect VERB njb-43 156 6 and and CCONJ njb-43 156 7 adjusting adjust VERB njb-43 156 8 for for ADP njb-43 156 9 the the DET njb-43 156 10 presence presence NOUN njb-43 156 11 of of ADP njb-43 156 12 population population NOUN njb-43 156 13 structure structure NOUN njb-43 156 14 , , PUNCT njb-43 156 15 but but CCONJ njb-43 156 16 does do AUX njb-43 156 17 not not PART njb-43 156 18 deal deal VERB njb-43 156 19 with with ADP njb-43 156 20 consanguinity consanguinity NOUN njb-43 156 21 within within ADP njb-43 156 22 populations population NOUN njb-43 156 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 157 1 recently recently ADV njb-43 157 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 157 3 ed ed PROPN njb-43 157 4 buckler buckler PROPN njb-43 157 5 ’s ’s PART njb-43 157 6 group group NOUN njb-43 157 7 introduced introduce VERB njb-43 157 8 a a DET njb-43 157 9 method method NOUN njb-43 157 10 in in ADP njb-43 157 11 which which PRON njb-43 157 12 population population NOUN njb-43 157 13 membership membership NOUN njb-43 157 14 is be AUX njb-43 157 15 estimated estimate VERB njb-43 157 16 using use VERB njb-43 157 17 structure structure NOUN njb-43 157 18 and and CCONJ njb-43 157 19 kinship kinship NOUN njb-43 157 20 among among ADP njb-43 157 21 varieties variety NOUN njb-43 157 22 is be AUX njb-43 157 23 estimated estimate VERB njb-43 157 24 empirically empirically ADV njb-43 157 25 from from ADP njb-43 157 26 a a DET njb-43 157 27 second second ADJ njb-43 157 28 set set NOUN njb-43 157 29 of of ADP njb-43 157 30 control control NOUN njb-43 157 31 markers marker NOUN njb-43 157 32 [ [ X njb-43 157 33 40 40 NUM njb-43 157 34 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 157 35 . . PUNCT njb-43 158 1 the the DET njb-43 158 2 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 158 3 takes take VERB njb-43 158 4 into into ADP njb-43 158 5 account account NOUN njb-43 158 6 both both DET njb-43 158 7 population population NOUN njb-43 158 8 structure structure NOUN njb-43 158 9 and and CCONJ njb-43 158 10 the the DET njb-43 158 11 correlation correlation NOUN njb-43 158 12 between between ADP njb-43 158 13 individuals individual NOUN njb-43 158 14 that that PRON njb-43 158 15 results result VERB njb-43 158 16 from from ADP njb-43 158 17 their their PRON njb-43 158 18 relationships relationship NOUN njb-43 158 19 . . PUNCT njb-43 159 1 this this DET njb-43 159 2 method method NOUN njb-43 159 3 is be AUX njb-43 159 4 implemented implement VERB njb-43 159 5 in in ADP njb-43 159 6 the the DET njb-43 159 7 software software NOUN njb-43 159 8 tassel tassel NOUN njb-43 159 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 160 1 association association NOUN njb-43 160 2 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 160 3 in in ADP njb-43 160 4 plant plant NOUN njb-43 160 5 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 160 6 populations population NOUN njb-43 160 7 scientific scientific ADJ njb-43 160 8 plant plant NOUN njb-43 160 9 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 160 10 is be AUX njb-43 160 11 a a DET njb-43 160 12 recent recent ADJ njb-43 160 13 activity activity NOUN njb-43 160 14 that that PRON njb-43 160 15 normally normally ADV njb-43 160 16 involves involve VERB njb-43 160 17 a a DET njb-43 160 18 narrow narrow ADJ njb-43 160 19 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 160 20 pool pool NOUN njb-43 160 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 160 22 such such ADJ njb-43 160 23 that that SCONJ njb-43 160 24 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 160 25 populations population NOUN njb-43 160 26 can can AUX njb-43 160 27 be be AUX njb-43 160 28 traced trace VERB njb-43 160 29 back back ADV njb-43 160 30 to to ADP njb-43 160 31 relatively relatively ADV njb-43 160 32 few few ADJ njb-43 160 33 original original ADJ njb-43 160 34 parents parent NOUN njb-43 160 35 , , PUNCT njb-43 160 36 normally normally ADV njb-43 160 37 landraces landrace NOUN njb-43 160 38 , , PUNCT njb-43 160 39 within within ADP njb-43 160 40 a a DET njb-43 160 41 relatively relatively ADV njb-43 160 42 small small ADJ njb-43 160 43 number number NOUN njb-43 160 44 of of ADP njb-43 160 45 generations generation NOUN njb-43 160 46 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 160 47 e.g. e.g. ADV njb-43 160 48 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 160 49 41 41 NUM njb-43 160 50 , , PUNCT njb-43 160 51 42 42 NUM njb-43 160 52 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 160 53 . . PUNCT njb-43 161 1 under under ADP njb-43 161 2 this this DET njb-43 161 3 scenario scenario NOUN njb-43 161 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 161 5 mutations mutation NOUN njb-43 161 6 play play VERB njb-43 161 7 a a DET njb-43 161 8 minor minor ADJ njb-43 161 9 role role NOUN njb-43 161 10 and and CCONJ njb-43 161 11 most most ADJ njb-43 161 12 of of ADP njb-43 161 13 the the DET njb-43 161 14 observed observed ADJ njb-43 161 15 ld ld PROPN njb-43 161 16 is be AUX njb-43 161 17 expected expect VERB njb-43 161 18 to to PART njb-43 161 19 reflect reflect VERB njb-43 161 20 the the DET njb-43 161 21 haplotypes haplotype NOUN njb-43 161 22 of of ADP njb-43 161 23 the the DET njb-43 161 24 original original ADJ njb-43 161 25 parents parent NOUN njb-43 161 26 . . PUNCT njb-43 162 1 moreover moreover ADV njb-43 162 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 162 3 because because SCONJ njb-43 162 4 there there PRON njb-43 162 5 were be VERB njb-43 162 6 few few ADJ njb-43 162 7 opportunities opportunity NOUN njb-43 162 8 for for ADP njb-43 162 9 recombination recombination NOUN njb-43 162 10 between between ADP njb-43 162 11 the the DET njb-43 162 12 time time NOUN njb-43 162 13 of of ADP njb-43 162 14 introduction introduction NOUN njb-43 162 15 of of ADP njb-43 162 16 a a DET njb-43 162 17 parent parent NOUN njb-43 162 18 and and CCONJ njb-43 162 19 the the DET njb-43 162 20 present present NOUN njb-43 162 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 162 22 ld ld PROPN njb-43 162 23 in in ADP njb-43 162 24 some some DET njb-43 162 25 plant plant NOUN njb-43 162 26 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 162 27 populations population NOUN njb-43 162 28 may may AUX njb-43 162 29 not not PART njb-43 162 30 reliably reliably ADV njb-43 162 31 indicate indicate VERB njb-43 162 32 tight tight ADJ njb-43 162 33 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 162 34 . . PUNCT njb-43 163 1 between between ADP njb-43 163 2 unlinked unlinked ADJ njb-43 163 3 loci loci NOUN njb-43 163 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 163 5 ld ld PROPN njb-43 163 6 can can AUX njb-43 163 7 be be AUX njb-43 163 8 caused cause VERB njb-43 163 9 by by ADP njb-43 163 10 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ njb-43 163 11 selection selection NOUN njb-43 163 12 of of ADP njb-43 163 13 combinations combination NOUN njb-43 163 14 of of ADP njb-43 163 15 alleles allele NOUN njb-43 163 16 at at ADP njb-43 163 17 different different ADJ njb-43 163 18 genes gene NOUN njb-43 163 19 , , PUNCT njb-43 163 20 including include VERB njb-43 163 21 epistasis epistasis NOUN njb-43 163 22 , , PUNCT njb-43 163 23 and and CCONJ njb-43 163 24 by by ADP njb-43 163 25 population population NOUN njb-43 163 26 structure structure NOUN njb-43 163 27 [ [ X njb-43 163 28 43 43 NUM njb-43 163 29 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 163 30 . . PUNCT njb-43 164 1 both both DET njb-43 164 2 phenomena phenomenon NOUN njb-43 164 3 should should AUX njb-43 164 4 be be AUX njb-43 164 5 common common ADJ njb-43 164 6 in in ADP njb-43 164 7 plant plant NOUN njb-43 164 8 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 164 9 populations population NOUN njb-43 164 10 . . PUNCT njb-43 165 1 selection selection NOUN njb-43 165 2 should should AUX njb-43 165 3 affect affect VERB njb-43 165 4 ld ld PROPN njb-43 165 5 in in ADP njb-43 165 6 parts part NOUN njb-43 165 7 of of ADP njb-43 165 8 the the DET njb-43 165 9 genome genome NOUN njb-43 165 10 related relate VERB njb-43 165 11 to to ADP njb-43 165 12 traits trait NOUN njb-43 165 13 that that PRON njb-43 165 14 are be AUX njb-43 165 15 relevant relevant ADJ njb-43 165 16 for for ADP njb-43 165 17 the the DET njb-43 165 18 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 165 19 program program NOUN njb-43 165 20 . . PUNCT njb-43 166 1 this this DET njb-43 166 2 source source NOUN njb-43 166 3 of of ADP njb-43 166 4 distortion distortion NOUN njb-43 166 5 should should AUX njb-43 166 6 be be AUX njb-43 166 7 taken take VERB njb-43 166 8 into into ADP njb-43 166 9 consideration consideration NOUN njb-43 166 10 in in ADP njb-43 166 11 the the DET njb-43 166 12 interpretation interpretation NOUN njb-43 166 13 of of ADP njb-43 166 14 results result NOUN njb-43 166 15 of of ADP njb-43 166 16 aa aa NOUN njb-43 166 17 in in ADP njb-43 166 18 a a DET njb-43 166 19 casespecific casespecific ADJ njb-43 166 20 manner manner NOUN njb-43 166 21 . . PUNCT njb-43 167 1 in in ADP njb-43 167 2 contrast contrast NOUN njb-43 167 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 167 4 population population NOUN njb-43 167 5 structure structure NOUN njb-43 167 6 is be AUX njb-43 167 7 expected expect VERB njb-43 167 8 to to PART njb-43 167 9 affect affect VERB njb-43 167 10 the the DET njb-43 167 11 pattern pattern NOUN njb-43 167 12 of of ADP njb-43 167 13 ld ld PROPN njb-43 167 14 over over ADP njb-43 167 15 the the DET njb-43 167 16 whole whole ADJ njb-43 167 17 genome genome NOUN njb-43 167 18 and and CCONJ njb-43 167 19 must must AUX njb-43 167 20 be be AUX njb-43 167 21 controlled control VERB njb-43 167 22 a a DET njb-43 167 23 priori priori NOUN njb-43 167 24 for for ADP njb-43 167 25 correct correct ADJ njb-43 167 26 association association NOUN njb-43 167 27 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 167 28 [ [ X njb-43 167 29 38 38 NUM njb-43 167 30 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 167 31 . . PUNCT njb-43 168 1 most most ADJ njb-43 168 2 of of ADP njb-43 168 3 the the DET njb-43 168 4 literature literature NOUN njb-43 168 5 on on ADP njb-43 168 6 aa aa PROPN njb-43 168 7 refers refer VERB njb-43 168 8 to to ADP njb-43 168 9 human human ADJ njb-43 168 10 populations population NOUN njb-43 168 11 or or CCONJ njb-43 168 12 theoretical theoretical ADJ njb-43 168 13 panmitic panmitic ADJ njb-43 168 14 populations population NOUN njb-43 168 15 . . PUNCT njb-43 169 1 there there PRON njb-43 169 2 is be VERB njb-43 169 3 limited limited ADJ njb-43 169 4 information information NOUN njb-43 169 5 and and CCONJ njb-43 169 6 discussion discussion NOUN njb-43 169 7 about about ADP njb-43 169 8 applications application NOUN njb-43 169 9 of of ADP njb-43 169 10 this this DET njb-43 169 11 technique technique NOUN njb-43 169 12 to to PART njb-43 169 13 plant plant VERB njb-43 169 14 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 169 15 . . PUNCT njb-43 170 1 as as SCONJ njb-43 170 2 the the DET njb-43 170 3 information information NOUN njb-43 170 4 generated generate VERB njb-43 170 5 by by ADP njb-43 170 6 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 170 7 studies study NOUN njb-43 170 8 accumulates accumulate VERB njb-43 170 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 170 10 a a DET njb-43 170 11 method method NOUN njb-43 170 12 is be AUX njb-43 170 13 needed need VERB njb-43 170 14 to to PART njb-43 170 15 convert convert VERB njb-43 170 16 efficiently efficiently ADV njb-43 170 17 that that SCONJ njb-43 170 18 information information NOUN njb-43 170 19 into into ADP njb-43 170 20 practical practical ADJ njb-43 170 21 tools tool NOUN njb-43 170 22 for for ADP njb-43 170 23 plant plant NOUN njb-43 170 24 selection selection NOUN njb-43 170 25 . . PUNCT njb-43 171 1 association association NOUN njb-43 171 2 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 171 3 can can AUX njb-43 171 4 be be AUX njb-43 171 5 an an DET njb-43 171 6 effective effective ADJ njb-43 171 7 approach approach NOUN njb-43 171 8 for for ADP njb-43 171 9 closing close VERB njb-43 171 10 the the DET njb-43 171 11 gap gap NOUN njb-43 171 12 between between ADP njb-43 171 13 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 171 14 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 171 15 and and CCONJ njb-43 171 16 marker marker NOUN njb-43 171 17 - - PUNCT njb-43 171 18 assisted assist VERB njb-43 171 19 selection selection NOUN njb-43 171 20 . . PUNCT njb-43 172 1 the the DET njb-43 172 2 objective objective NOUN njb-43 172 3 of of ADP njb-43 172 4 this this DET njb-43 172 5 review review NOUN njb-43 172 6 paper paper NOUN njb-43 172 7 is be AUX njb-43 172 8 to to PART njb-43 172 9 discuss discuss VERB njb-43 172 10 potential potential ADJ njb-43 172 11 applications application NOUN njb-43 172 12 of of ADP njb-43 172 13 association association NOUN njb-43 172 14 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 172 15 for for ADP njb-43 172 16 plant plant NOUN njb-43 172 17 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 172 18 populations population NOUN njb-43 172 19 . . PUNCT njb-43 173 1 plant plant NOUN njb-43 173 2 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 173 3 populations population NOUN njb-43 173 4 include include VERB njb-43 173 5 basically basically ADV njb-43 173 6 three three NUM njb-43 173 7 types type NOUN njb-43 173 8 germplasm germplasm VERB njb-43 173 9 bank bank NOUN njb-43 173 10 collections collection NOUN njb-43 173 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 173 12 synthetic synthetic ADJ njb-43 173 13 populations population NOUN njb-43 173 14 , , PUNCT njb-43 173 15 and and CCONJ njb-43 173 16 elite elite ADJ njb-43 173 17 lines line NOUN njb-43 173 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 174 1 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 174 2     SPACE njb-43 174 3 journal journal NOUN njb-43 174 4     SPACE njb-43 174 5 of of ADP njb-43 174 6     SPACE njb-43 174 7 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 174 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 174 9         SPACE njb-43 175 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 175 2 . . PROPN njb-43 175 3     SPACE njb-43 175 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 175 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 175 6     SPACE njb-43 175 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 175 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 175 9     SPACE njb-43 175 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 175 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 175 12     SPACE njb-43 175 13 no no INTJ njb-43 175 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 175 15     SPACE njb-43 176 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 176 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 176 3     SPACE njb-43 176 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 176 5     SPACE njb-43 176 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 176 7     SPACE njb-43 176 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 176 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 176 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 176 11     SPACE njb-43 176 12 society society NOUN njb-43 176 13     SPACE njb-43 176 14 of of ADP njb-43 176 15     SPACE njb-43 176 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 176 17     SPACE njb-43 176 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 176 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 176 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 176 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 176 22     SPACE njb-43 176 23 all all DET njb-43 176 24     SPACE njb-43 176 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 176 26     SPACE njb-43 176 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 176 28     SPACE njb-43 176 29 81 81 NUM njb-43 176 30 choice choice NOUN njb-43 176 31 of of ADP njb-43 176 32 populations population NOUN njb-43 176 33 for for ADP njb-43 176 34 am am NOUN njb-43 176 35 in in ADP njb-43 176 36 plant plant NOUN njb-43 176 37 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 176 38 programs program NOUN njb-43 176 39 in in ADP njb-43 176 40 a a DET njb-43 176 41 plant plant NOUN njb-43 176 42 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 176 43 program program NOUN njb-43 176 44 , , PUNCT njb-43 176 45 three three NUM njb-43 176 46 main main ADJ njb-43 176 47 types type NOUN njb-43 176 48 of of ADP njb-43 176 49 populations population NOUN njb-43 176 50 could could AUX njb-43 176 51 be be AUX njb-43 176 52 considered consider VERB njb-43 176 53 for for ADP njb-43 176 54 implementation implementation NOUN njb-43 176 55 of of ADP njb-43 176 56 am am NOUN njb-43 176 57 : : PUNCT njb-43 176 58 germplasm germplasm PROPN njb-43 176 59 bank bank PROPN njb-43 176 60 collections collection NOUN njb-43 176 61 , , PUNCT njb-43 176 62 elite elite ADJ njb-43 176 63 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 176 64 materials material NOUN njb-43 176 65 , , PUNCT njb-43 176 66 and and CCONJ njb-43 176 67 synthetic synthetic ADJ njb-43 176 68 populations population NOUN njb-43 176 69 . . PUNCT njb-43 177 1 the the DET njb-43 177 2 application application NOUN njb-43 177 3 of of ADP njb-43 177 4 aa aa PROPN njb-43 177 5 differs differ VERB njb-43 177 6 among among ADP njb-43 177 7 those those DET njb-43 177 8 populations population NOUN njb-43 177 9 in in ADP njb-43 177 10 several several ADJ njb-43 177 11 aspects aspect NOUN njb-43 177 12 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 177 13 table table NOUN njb-43 177 14 1 1 NUM njb-43 177 15 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 177 16 . . PUNCT njb-43 178 1 for for ADP njb-43 178 2 efficient efficient ADJ njb-43 178 3 integration integration NOUN njb-43 178 4 of of ADP njb-43 178 5 am be AUX njb-43 178 6 with with ADP njb-43 178 7 other other ADJ njb-43 178 8 methods method NOUN njb-43 178 9 currently currently ADV njb-43 178 10 in in ADP njb-43 178 11 use use NOUN njb-43 178 12 , , PUNCT njb-43 178 13 material material NOUN njb-43 178 14 that that PRON njb-43 178 15 is be AUX njb-43 178 16 routinely routinely ADV njb-43 178 17 generated generate VERB njb-43 178 18 and and CCONJ njb-43 178 19 evaluated evaluate VERB njb-43 178 20 should should AUX njb-43 178 21 be be AUX njb-43 178 22 used use VERB njb-43 178 23 for for ADP njb-43 178 24 both both DET njb-43 178 25 purposes purpose NOUN njb-43 178 26 . . PUNCT njb-43 179 1 in in ADP njb-43 179 2 the the DET njb-43 179 3 case case NOUN njb-43 179 4 of of ADP njb-43 179 5 germplasm germplasm NOUN njb-43 179 6 banks bank NOUN njb-43 179 7 , , PUNCT njb-43 179 8 core core NOUN njb-43 179 9 collections collection NOUN njb-43 179 10 are be AUX njb-43 179 11 expected expect VERB njb-43 179 12 to to PART njb-43 179 13 represent represent VERB njb-43 179 14 most most ADJ njb-43 179 15 of of ADP njb-43 179 16 the the DET njb-43 179 17 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 179 18 variability variability NOUN njb-43 179 19 with with ADP njb-43 179 20 a a DET njb-43 179 21 manageable manageable ADJ njb-43 179 22 number number NOUN njb-43 179 23 of of ADP njb-43 179 24 accessions accession NOUN njb-43 179 25 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 179 26 44 44 NUM njb-43 179 27 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 179 28 , , PUNCT njb-43 179 29 and and CCONJ njb-43 179 30 thus thus ADV njb-43 179 31 are be AUX njb-43 179 32 suitable suitable ADJ njb-43 179 33 for for ADP njb-43 179 34 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 179 35 studies study NOUN njb-43 179 36 . . PUNCT njb-43 180 1 in in ADP njb-43 180 2 the the DET njb-43 180 3 case case NOUN njb-43 180 4 of of ADP njb-43 180 5 elite elite ADJ njb-43 180 6 materials material NOUN njb-43 180 7 , , PUNCT njb-43 180 8 the the DET njb-43 180 9 sample sample NOUN njb-43 180 10 could could AUX njb-43 180 11 be be AUX njb-43 180 12 composed compose VERB njb-43 180 13 by by ADP njb-43 180 14 lines line NOUN njb-43 180 15 and and CCONJ njb-43 180 16 checks check NOUN njb-43 180 17 evaluated evaluate VERB njb-43 180 18 in in ADP njb-43 180 19 regional regional ADJ njb-43 180 20 trials trial NOUN njb-43 180 21 . . PUNCT njb-43 181 1 for for ADP njb-43 181 2 synthetic synthetic ADJ njb-43 181 3 populations population NOUN njb-43 181 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 181 5 the the DET njb-43 181 6 evaluation evaluation NOUN njb-43 181 7 unit unit NOUN njb-43 181 8 should should AUX njb-43 181 9 be be AUX njb-43 181 10 also also ADV njb-43 181 11 the the DET njb-43 181 12 association association NOUN njb-43 181 13 unit unit NOUN njb-43 181 14 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 181 15 or or CCONJ njb-43 181 16 closely closely ADV njb-43 181 17 related related ADJ njb-43 181 18 to to ADP njb-43 181 19 it it PRON njb-43 181 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 181 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 181 22 whether whether SCONJ njb-43 181 23 it it PRON njb-43 181 24 is be AUX njb-43 181 25 an an DET njb-43 181 26 individual individual NOUN njb-43 181 27 or or CCONJ njb-43 181 28 a a DET njb-43 181 29 family family NOUN njb-43 181 30 . . PUNCT njb-43 182 1 germplasm germplasm PROPN njb-43 182 2 bank bank PROPN njb-43 182 3 core core NOUN njb-43 182 4 collections collection NOUN njb-43 182 5 samples sample NOUN njb-43 182 6 representing represent VERB njb-43 182 7 the the DET njb-43 182 8 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 182 9 diversity diversity NOUN njb-43 182 10 of of ADP njb-43 182 11 a a DET njb-43 182 12 species specie NOUN njb-43 182 13 are be AUX njb-43 182 14 attractive attractive ADJ njb-43 182 15 for for ADP njb-43 182 16 am am NOUN njb-43 182 17 because because SCONJ njb-43 182 18 of of ADP njb-43 182 19 the the DET njb-43 182 20 wide wide ADJ njb-43 182 21 allele allele PROPN njb-43 182 22 diversity diversity NOUN njb-43 182 23 encompassed encompass VERB njb-43 182 24 . . PUNCT njb-43 183 1 methods method NOUN njb-43 183 2 of of ADP njb-43 183 3 selection selection NOUN njb-43 183 4 of of ADP njb-43 183 5 core core NOUN njb-43 183 6 collections collection NOUN njb-43 183 7 often often ADV njb-43 183 8 involve involve VERB njb-43 183 9 genotyping genotype VERB njb-43 183 10 unlinked unlinked ADJ njb-43 183 11 markers marker NOUN njb-43 183 12 to to PART njb-43 183 13 compute compute VERB njb-43 183 14 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 183 15 distances distance NOUN njb-43 183 16 , , PUNCT njb-43 183 17 thus thus ADV njb-43 183 18 providing provide VERB njb-43 183 19 information information NOUN njb-43 183 20 about about ADP njb-43 183 21 population population NOUN njb-43 183 22 structure structure NOUN njb-43 183 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 184 1 the the DET njb-43 184 2 process process NOUN njb-43 184 3 of of ADP njb-43 184 4 selection selection NOUN njb-43 184 5 of of ADP njb-43 184 6 a a DET njb-43 184 7 minimum minimum ADJ njb-43 184 8 sample sample NOUN njb-43 184 9 with with ADP njb-43 184 10 maximum maximum ADJ njb-43 184 11 variation variation NOUN njb-43 184 12 has have VERB njb-43 184 13 a a DET njb-43 184 14 normalizing normalizing ADJ njb-43 184 15 effect effect NOUN njb-43 184 16 that that PRON njb-43 184 17 is be AUX njb-43 184 18 expected expect VERB njb-43 184 19 to to PART njb-43 184 20 reduce reduce VERB njb-43 184 21 population population NOUN njb-43 184 22 structure structure NOUN njb-43 184 23 and and CCONJ njb-43 184 24 ld ld NOUN njb-43 184 25 between between ADP njb-43 184 26 unlinked unlinked ADJ njb-43 184 27 loci locus NOUN njb-43 184 28 , , PUNCT njb-43 184 29 thus thus ADV njb-43 184 30 creating create VERB njb-43 184 31 a a DET njb-43 184 32 situation situation NOUN njb-43 184 33 favorable favorable ADJ njb-43 184 34 for for ADP njb-43 184 35 association association NOUN njb-43 184 36 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 184 37 [ [ X njb-43 184 38 45 45 NUM njb-43 184 39 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 184 40 . . PUNCT njb-43 185 1 a a DET njb-43 185 2 difficulty difficulty NOUN njb-43 185 3 likely likely ADJ njb-43 185 4 to to PART njb-43 185 5 occur occur VERB njb-43 185 6 in in ADP njb-43 185 7 this this DET njb-43 185 8 type type NOUN njb-43 185 9 of of ADP njb-43 185 10 material material NOUN njb-43 185 11 is be AUX njb-43 185 12 related relate VERB njb-43 185 13 to to ADP njb-43 185 14 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 185 15 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN njb-43 185 16 within within ADP njb-43 185 17 samples sample NOUN njb-43 185 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 186 1 landraces landrace NOUN njb-43 186 2 and and CCONJ njb-43 186 3 natural natural ADJ njb-43 186 4 populations population NOUN njb-43 186 5 often often ADV njb-43 186 6 consist consist VERB njb-43 186 7 of of ADP njb-43 186 8 open open ADV njb-43 186 9 - - PUNCT njb-43 186 10 pollinated pollinate VERB njb-43 186 11 varieties variety NOUN njb-43 186 12 or or CCONJ njb-43 186 13 mixtures mixture NOUN njb-43 186 14 of of ADP njb-43 186 15 genotypes genotype NOUN njb-43 186 16 , , PUNCT njb-43 186 17 and and CCONJ njb-43 186 18 the the DET njb-43 186 19 dna dna PROPN njb-43 186 20 extraction extraction NOUN njb-43 186 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 186 22 genotyping genotyping NOUN njb-43 186 23 , , PUNCT njb-43 186 24 and and CCONJ njb-43 186 25 phenotyping phenotype VERB njb-43 186 26 schemes scheme NOUN njb-43 186 27 must must AUX njb-43 186 28 account account VERB njb-43 186 29 for for ADP njb-43 186 30 this this DET njb-43 186 31 variability variability NOUN njb-43 186 32 . . PUNCT njb-43 187 1 core core NOUN njb-43 187 2 collections collection NOUN njb-43 187 3 are be AUX njb-43 187 4 useful useful ADJ njb-43 187 5 materials material NOUN njb-43 187 6 for for ADP njb-43 187 7 am am NOUN njb-43 187 8 of of ADP njb-43 187 9 qualitative qualitative ADJ njb-43 187 10 traits trait NOUN njb-43 187 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 187 12 such such ADJ njb-43 187 13 as as ADP njb-43 187 14 disease disease NOUN njb-43 187 15 resistance resistance NOUN njb-43 187 16 or or CCONJ njb-43 187 17 special special ADJ njb-43 187 18 quality quality NOUN njb-43 187 19 characteristics characteristic NOUN njb-43 187 20 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 187 21 color color NOUN njb-43 187 22 , , PUNCT njb-43 187 23 aroma aroma NOUN njb-43 187 24 , , PUNCT njb-43 187 25 etc etc X njb-43 187 26 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 187 27 . . PUNCT njb-43 188 1 studies study NOUN njb-43 188 2 focusing focus VERB njb-43 188 3 on on ADP njb-43 188 4 domestication domestication NOUN njb-43 188 5 - - PUNCT njb-43 188 6 related relate VERB njb-43 188 7 traits trait NOUN njb-43 188 8 such such ADJ njb-43 188 9 as as ADP njb-43 188 10 seed seed NOUN njb-43 188 11 dormancy dormancy NOUN njb-43 188 12 , , PUNCT njb-43 188 13 shattering shatter VERB njb-43 188 14 , , PUNCT njb-43 188 15 or or CCONJ njb-43 188 16 inflorescence inflorescence NOUN njb-43 188 17 type type NOUN njb-43 188 18 also also ADV njb-43 188 19 could could AUX njb-43 188 20 require require VERB njb-43 188 21 wide wide ADJ njb-43 188 22 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ njb-43 188 23 variation variation NOUN njb-43 188 24 , , PUNCT njb-43 188 25 beyond beyond ADP njb-43 188 26 the the DET njb-43 188 27 limits limit NOUN njb-43 188 28 of of ADP njb-43 188 29 cultivated cultivate VERB njb-43 188 30 germplasm germplasm NOUN njb-43 188 31 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 188 32 46 46 NUM njb-43 188 33 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 188 34 . . PUNCT njb-43 189 1 conversely conversely ADV njb-43 189 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 189 3 the the DET njb-43 189 4 broad broad ADJ njb-43 189 5 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 189 6 variability variability NOUN njb-43 189 7 of of ADP njb-43 189 8 those those DET njb-43 189 9 collections collection NOUN njb-43 189 10 normally normally ADV njb-43 189 11 make make VERB njb-43 189 12 them they PRON njb-43 189 13 unsuitable unsuitable ADJ njb-43 189 14 for for ADP njb-43 189 15 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 189 16 of of ADP njb-43 189 17 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 189 18 traits trait NOUN njb-43 189 19 because because SCONJ njb-43 189 20 part part NOUN njb-43 189 21 of of ADP njb-43 189 22 the the DET njb-43 189 23 accessions accession NOUN njb-43 189 24 would would AUX njb-43 189 25 be be AUX njb-43 189 26 unadapted unadapte VERB njb-43 189 27 to to ADP njb-43 189 28 growing grow VERB njb-43 189 29 conditions condition NOUN njb-43 189 30 and and CCONJ njb-43 189 31 prevalent prevalent ADJ njb-43 189 32 diseases disease NOUN njb-43 189 33 , , PUNCT njb-43 189 34 resulting result VERB njb-43 189 35 in in ADP njb-43 189 36 poor poor ADJ njb-43 189 37 precision precision NOUN njb-43 189 38 of of ADP njb-43 189 39 trait trait NOUN njb-43 189 40 measurement measurement NOUN njb-43 189 41 . . PUNCT njb-43 190 1 common common ADJ njb-43 190 2 ancestors ancestor NOUN njb-43 190 3 of of ADP njb-43 190 4 distantly distantly ADV njb-43 190 5 related relate VERB njb-43 190 6 individuals individual NOUN njb-43 190 7 occurred occur VERB njb-43 190 8 many many ADJ njb-43 190 9 generations generation NOUN njb-43 190 10 ago ago ADV njb-43 190 11 ; ; PUNCT njb-43 190 12 therefore therefore ADV njb-43 190 13 , , PUNCT njb-43 190 14 ld ld PROPN njb-43 190 15 is be AUX njb-43 190 16 expected expect VERB njb-43 190 17 to to PART njb-43 190 18 have have AUX njb-43 190 19 decayed decay VERB njb-43 190 20 to to ADP njb-43 190 21 short short ADJ njb-43 190 22 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 190 23 distances distance NOUN njb-43 190 24 . . PUNCT njb-43 191 1 for for ADP njb-43 191 2 this this DET njb-43 191 3 reason reason NOUN njb-43 191 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 191 5 am be AUX njb-43 191 6 in in ADP njb-43 191 7 core core NOUN njb-43 191 8 collections collection NOUN njb-43 191 9 will will AUX njb-43 191 10 probably probably ADV njb-43 191 11 require require VERB njb-43 191 12 candidate candidate NOUN njb-43 191 13 genes gene NOUN njb-43 191 14 or or CCONJ njb-43 191 15 major major ADJ njb-43 191 16 qtl qtl NOUN njb-43 191 17 mapped map VERB njb-43 191 18 within within ADP njb-43 191 19 narrow narrow ADJ njb-43 191 20 confidence confidence NOUN njb-43 191 21 intervals interval NOUN njb-43 191 22 [ [ X njb-43 191 23 47 47 NUM njb-43 191 24 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 191 25 . . PUNCT njb-43 192 1 compared compare VERB njb-43 192 2 with with ADP njb-43 192 3 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 192 4 - - PUNCT njb-43 192 5 based base VERB njb-43 192 6 fine fine ADJ njb-43 192 7 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 192 8 and and CCONJ njb-43 192 9 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 192 10     SPACE njb-43 192 11 journal journal NOUN njb-43 192 12     SPACE njb-43 192 13 of of ADP njb-43 192 14     SPACE njb-43 192 15 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 192 16 . . PUNCT njb-43 192 17         SPACE njb-43 193 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 193 2 . . PROPN njb-43 193 3     SPACE njb-43 193 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 193 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 193 6     SPACE njb-43 193 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 193 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 193 9     SPACE njb-43 193 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 193 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 193 12     SPACE njb-43 193 13 no no INTJ njb-43 193 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 193 15     SPACE njb-43 194 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 194 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 194 3     SPACE njb-43 194 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 194 5     SPACE njb-43 194 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 194 7     SPACE njb-43 194 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 194 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 194 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 194 11     SPACE njb-43 194 12 society society NOUN njb-43 194 13     SPACE njb-43 194 14 of of ADP njb-43 194 15     SPACE njb-43 194 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 194 17     SPACE njb-43 194 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 194 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 194 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 194 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 194 22     SPACE njb-43 194 23 all all DET njb-43 194 24     SPACE njb-43 194 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 194 26     SPACE njb-43 194 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 194 28     SPACE njb-43 194 29 82 82 NUM njb-43 194 30 table table NOUN njb-43 194 31 1 1 NUM njb-43 194 32 . . PUNCT njb-43 195 1 comparison comparison NOUN njb-43 195 2 of of ADP njb-43 195 3 different different ADJ njb-43 195 4 types type NOUN njb-43 195 5 of of ADP njb-43 195 6 populations population NOUN njb-43 195 7 for for ADP njb-43 195 8 association association NOUN njb-43 195 9 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 195 10 . . PUNCT njb-43 195 11 depends depend VERB njb-43 195 12 on on ADP njb-43 195 13 the the DET njb-43 195 14 collection collection NOUN njb-43 195 15 , , PUNCT njb-43 195 16 conservation conservation NOUN njb-43 195 17 and and CCONJ njb-43 195 18 sampling sample VERB njb-43 195 19 schemes scheme NOUN njb-43 195 20 aspects aspect NOUN njb-43 195 21 of of ADP njb-43 195 22 association association NOUN njb-43 195 23 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 195 24 germplasm germplasm PROPN njb-43 195 25 bank bank PROPN njb-43 195 26 elite elite ADJ njb-43 195 27 material material NOUN njb-43 195 28 synthetic synthetic NOUN njb-43 195 29 populations population NOUN njb-43 195 30 samples sample VERB njb-43 195 31 entries entry NOUN njb-43 195 32 of of ADP njb-43 195 33 a a DET njb-43 195 34 core core NOUN njb-43 195 35 collection collection NOUN njb-43 195 36 inbred inbreed VERB njb-43 195 37 lines line NOUN njb-43 195 38 and and CCONJ njb-43 195 39 cultivars cultivar VERB njb-43 195 40 individual individual ADJ njb-43 195 41 plants plant NOUN njb-43 195 42 or or CCONJ njb-43 195 43 progenies progeny NOUN njb-43 195 44 sample sample VERB njb-43 195 45 turnover turnover NOUN njb-43 195 46 static static NOUN njb-43 195 47 gradually gradually ADV njb-43 195 48 substituted substitute VERB njb-43 195 49 ephemeral ephemeral ADJ njb-43 195 50 source source NOUN njb-43 195 51 of of ADP njb-43 195 52 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ njb-43 195 53 data datum NOUN njb-43 195 54 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ njb-43 195 55 screenings screening NOUN njb-43 195 56 replicated replicate VERB njb-43 195 57 yield yield NOUN njb-43 195 58 trials trial NOUN njb-43 195 59 evaluation evaluation NOUN njb-43 195 60 for for ADP njb-43 195 61 recurrent recurrent ADJ njb-43 195 62 selection selection NOUN njb-43 195 63 type type NOUN njb-43 195 64 of of ADP njb-43 195 65 traits trait NOUN njb-43 195 66 high high ADJ njb-43 195 67 heritability heritability NOUN njb-43 195 68 and and CCONJ njb-43 195 69 domestication domestication NOUN njb-43 195 70 traits trait NOUN njb-43 195 71 low low ADJ njb-43 195 72 heritability heritability NOUN njb-43 195 73 , , PUNCT njb-43 195 74 yield yield NOUN njb-43 195 75 depends depend VERB njb-43 195 76 on on ADP njb-43 195 77 the the DET njb-43 195 78 evaluation evaluation NOUN njb-43 195 79 scheme scheme NOUN njb-43 195 80 level level NOUN njb-43 195 81 of of ADP njb-43 195 82 ld ld PROPN njb-43 195 83 low low ADJ njb-43 195 84 high high ADJ njb-43 195 85 intermediate intermediate ADJ njb-43 195 86 population population NOUN njb-43 195 87 structuring structure VERB njb-43 195 88 medium medium ADJ njb-43 195 89 high high ADJ njb-43 195 90 low low ADJ njb-43 195 91 allele allele ADJ njb-43 195 92 diversity diversity NOUN njb-43 195 93 among among ADP njb-43 195 94 samples sample NOUN njb-43 195 95 high high ADJ njb-43 195 96 low low ADJ njb-43 195 97 intermediate intermediate ADJ njb-43 195 98 allele allele ADJ njb-43 195 99 diversity diversity NOUN njb-43 195 100 within within ADP njb-43 195 101 samples sample NOUN njb-43 195 102 variable variable ADJ njb-43 195 103 1 1 NUM njb-43 195 104 allele allele NOUN njb-43 195 105 1 1 NUM njb-43 195 106 or or CCONJ njb-43 195 107 2 2 NUM njb-43 195 108 alleles allele NOUN njb-43 195 109 resolution resolution NOUN njb-43 195 110 of of ADP njb-43 195 111 am be AUX njb-43 195 112 high high ADJ njb-43 195 113 low low ADJ njb-43 195 114 intermediate intermediate ADJ njb-43 195 115 and and CCONJ njb-43 195 116 increasing increase VERB njb-43 195 117 power power NOUN njb-43 195 118 of of ADP njb-43 195 119 am be AUX njb-43 195 120 low low ADJ njb-43 195 121 high high ADJ njb-43 195 122 intermediate intermediate ADJ njb-43 195 123 and and CCONJ njb-43 195 124 decreasing decrease VERB njb-43 195 125 application application NOUN njb-43 195 126 of of ADP njb-43 195 127 significant significant ADJ njb-43 195 128 markers marker NOUN njb-43 195 129 marker marker NOUN njb-43 195 130 - - PUNCT njb-43 195 131 assisted assist VERB njb-43 195 132 backcross backcross NOUN njb-43 195 133 marker marker NOUN njb-43 195 134 - - PUNCT njb-43 195 135 assisted assist VERB njb-43 195 136 selection selection NOUN njb-43 195 137 incorporation incorporation NOUN njb-43 195 138 in in ADP njb-43 195 139 selection selection NOUN njb-43 195 140 index index NOUN njb-43 195 141 depends depend VERB njb-43 195 142 on on ADP njb-43 195 143 the the DET njb-43 195 144 collection collection NOUN njb-43 195 145 , , PUNCT njb-43 195 146 conservation conservation NOUN njb-43 195 147 and and CCONJ njb-43 195 148 sampling sample VERB njb-43 195 149 schemes scheme NOUN njb-43 195 150 . . PUNCT njb-43 196 1 for for ADP njb-43 196 2 diploid diploid PROPN njb-43 196 3 species specie NOUN njb-43 196 4 . . PUNCT njb-43 197 1 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 197 2 source source NOUN njb-43 197 3 : : PUNCT njb-43 197 4 [ [ X njb-43 197 5 45 45 NUM njb-43 197 6 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 197 7 . . PUNCT njb-43 198 1 positional positional ADJ njb-43 198 2 cloning clone VERB njb-43 199 1 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 199 2 48 48 NUM njb-43 199 3 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 199 4 the the DET njb-43 199 5 am be AUX njb-43 199 6 approach approach NOUN njb-43 199 7 would would AUX njb-43 199 8 offer offer VERB njb-43 199 9 the the DET njb-43 199 10 advantage advantage NOUN njb-43 199 11 of of ADP njb-43 199 12 simultaneously simultaneously ADV njb-43 199 13 detecting detect VERB njb-43 199 14 the the DET njb-43 199 15 effect effect NOUN njb-43 199 16 and and CCONJ njb-43 199 17 screening screen VERB njb-43 199 18 the the DET njb-43 199 19 germplasm germplasm NOUN njb-43 199 20 for for ADP njb-43 199 21 useful useful ADJ njb-43 199 22 alleles allele NOUN njb-43 199 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 200 1 significant significant ADJ njb-43 200 2 markers marker NOUN njb-43 200 3 would would AUX njb-43 200 4 be be AUX njb-43 200 5 useful useful ADJ njb-43 200 6 for for ADP njb-43 200 7 introgression introgression NOUN njb-43 200 8 of of ADP njb-43 200 9 the the DET njb-43 200 10 new new ADJ njb-43 200 11 variation variation NOUN njb-43 200 12 into into ADP njb-43 200 13 elite elite ADJ njb-43 200 14 germplasm germplasm NOUN njb-43 200 15 through through ADP njb-43 200 16 marker marker NOUN njb-43 200 17 - - PUNCT njb-43 200 18 assisted assist VERB njb-43 200 19 backcrossing backcrossing NOUN njb-43 200 20 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 200 21 49 49 NUM njb-43 200 22 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 200 23 , , PUNCT njb-43 200 24 while while SCONJ njb-43 200 25 markers marker NOUN njb-43 200 26 used use VERB njb-43 200 27 for for ADP njb-43 200 28 population population NOUN njb-43 200 29 structure structure NOUN njb-43 200 30 inference inference NOUN njb-43 200 31 could could AUX njb-43 200 32 be be AUX njb-43 200 33 used use VERB njb-43 200 34 to to PART njb-43 200 35 speed speed VERB njb-43 200 36 up up ADP njb-43 200 37 the the DET njb-43 200 38 recovery recovery NOUN njb-43 200 39 of of ADP njb-43 200 40 the the DET njb-43 200 41 recurrent recurrent ADJ njb-43 200 42 parent parent NOUN njb-43 200 43 genome genome NOUN njb-43 200 44 . . PUNCT njb-43 201 1 theoretical theoretical ADJ njb-43 201 2 projections projection NOUN njb-43 201 3 indicate indicate VERB njb-43 201 4 that that SCONJ njb-43 201 5 the the DET njb-43 201 6 use use NOUN njb-43 201 7 of of ADP njb-43 201 8 two two NUM njb-43 201 9 markers marker NOUN njb-43 201 10 per per ADP njb-43 201 11 chromosome chromosome NOUN njb-43 201 12 for for ADP njb-43 201 13 selection selection NOUN njb-43 201 14 against against ADP njb-43 201 15 the the DET njb-43 201 16 donor donor NOUN njb-43 201 17 genotype genotype NOUN njb-43 201 18 could could AUX njb-43 201 19 shorten shorten VERB njb-43 201 20 the the DET njb-43 201 21 transfer transfer NOUN njb-43 201 22 by by ADP njb-43 201 23 about about ADV njb-43 201 24 two two NUM njb-43 201 25 generations generation NOUN njb-43 201 26 [ [ X njb-43 201 27 50 50 NUM njb-43 201 28 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 201 29 elite elite ADJ njb-43 201 30 lines line NOUN njb-43 201 31 and and CCONJ njb-43 201 32 cultivars cultivar NOUN njb-43 201 33 maximum maximum NOUN njb-43 201 34 relative relative ADJ njb-43 201 35 efficiency efficiency NOUN njb-43 201 36 of of ADP njb-43 201 37 markerassisted markerassisted ADJ njb-43 201 38 selection selection NOUN njb-43 201 39 compared compare VERB njb-43 201 40 with with ADP njb-43 201 41 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ njb-43 201 42 selection selection NOUN njb-43 201 43 is be AUX njb-43 201 44 expected expect VERB njb-43 201 45 when when SCONJ njb-43 201 46 heritability heritability NOUN njb-43 201 47 is be AUX njb-43 201 48 low low ADJ njb-43 201 49 and and CCONJ njb-43 201 50 markers marker NOUN njb-43 201 51 capture capture VERB njb-43 201 52 a a DET njb-43 201 53 significant significant ADJ njb-43 201 54 portion portion NOUN njb-43 201 55 of of ADP njb-43 201 56 the the DET njb-43 201 57 variation variation NOUN njb-43 201 58 for for ADP njb-43 201 59 the the DET njb-43 201 60 trait trait NOUN njb-43 202 1 [ [ X njb-43 202 2 51 51 NUM njb-43 202 3 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 202 4 . . PUNCT njb-43 203 1 elite elite ADJ njb-43 203 2 lines line NOUN njb-43 203 3 are be AUX njb-43 203 4 desirable desirable ADJ njb-43 203 5 materials material NOUN njb-43 203 6 for for ADP njb-43 203 7 am am NOUN njb-43 203 8 of of ADP njb-43 203 9 low low ADJ njb-43 203 10 heritability heritability NOUN njb-43 203 11 traits trait NOUN njb-43 203 12 , , PUNCT njb-43 203 13 including include VERB njb-43 203 14 yield yield NOUN njb-43 203 15 , , PUNCT njb-43 203 16 yield yield NOUN njb-43 203 17 components component NOUN njb-43 203 18 , , PUNCT njb-43 203 19 and and CCONJ njb-43 203 20 tolerance tolerance NOUN njb-43 203 21 to to ADP njb-43 203 22 abiotic abiotic ADJ njb-43 203 23 stresses stress NOUN njb-43 203 24 because because SCONJ njb-43 203 25 elite elite ADJ njb-43 203 26 lines line NOUN njb-43 203 27 are be AUX njb-43 203 28 genetically genetically ADV njb-43 203 29 stable stable ADJ njb-43 203 30 and and CCONJ njb-43 203 31 are be AUX njb-43 203 32 well well ADV njb-43 203 33 adapted adapt VERB njb-43 203 34 to to ADP njb-43 203 35 normal normal ADJ njb-43 203 36 growing grow VERB njb-43 203 37 conditions condition NOUN njb-43 203 38 . . PUNCT njb-43 204 1 in in ADP njb-43 204 2 plant plant NOUN njb-43 204 3 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 204 4 programs program NOUN njb-43 204 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 204 6 there there PRON njb-43 204 7 is be VERB njb-43 204 8 normally normally ADV njb-43 204 9 a a DET njb-43 204 10 large large ADJ njb-43 204 11 body body NOUN njb-43 204 12 of of ADP njb-43 204 13 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ njb-43 204 14 data datum NOUN njb-43 204 15 accumulated accumulate VERB njb-43 204 16 for for ADP njb-43 204 17 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 204 18     SPACE njb-43 204 19 journal journal NOUN njb-43 204 20     SPACE njb-43 204 21 of of ADP njb-43 204 22     SPACE njb-43 204 23 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 204 24 . . PUNCT njb-43 204 25         SPACE njb-43 205 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 205 2 . . PROPN njb-43 205 3     SPACE njb-43 205 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 205 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 205 6     SPACE njb-43 205 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 205 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 205 9     SPACE njb-43 205 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 205 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 205 12     SPACE njb-43 205 13 no no INTJ njb-43 205 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 205 15     SPACE njb-43 206 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 206 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 206 3     SPACE njb-43 206 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 206 5     SPACE njb-43 206 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 206 7     SPACE njb-43 206 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 206 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 206 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 206 11     SPACE njb-43 206 12 society society NOUN njb-43 206 13     SPACE njb-43 206 14 of of ADP njb-43 206 15     SPACE njb-43 206 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 206 17     SPACE njb-43 206 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 206 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 206 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 206 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 206 22     SPACE njb-43 206 23 all all DET njb-43 206 24     SPACE njb-43 206 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 206 26     SPACE njb-43 206 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 206 28     SPACE njb-43 206 29 83 83 NUM njb-43 206 30 elite elite ADJ njb-43 206 31 lines line NOUN njb-43 206 32 and and CCONJ njb-43 206 33 cultivars cultivar NOUN njb-43 206 34 from from ADP njb-43 206 35 replicated replicated ADJ njb-43 206 36 field field NOUN njb-43 206 37 experiments experiment NOUN njb-43 206 38 over over ADP njb-43 206 39 locations location NOUN njb-43 206 40 and and CCONJ njb-43 206 41 years year NOUN njb-43 206 42 . . PUNCT njb-43 207 1 use use NOUN njb-43 207 2 of of ADP njb-43 207 3 those those DET njb-43 207 4 data datum NOUN njb-43 207 5 for for ADP njb-43 207 6 am am NOUN njb-43 207 7 requires require VERB njb-43 207 8 statistical statistical ADJ njb-43 207 9 models model NOUN njb-43 207 10 accounting account VERB njb-43 207 11 for for ADP njb-43 207 12 covariances covariance NOUN njb-43 207 13 introduced introduce VERB njb-43 207 14 both both CCONJ njb-43 207 15 by by ADP njb-43 207 16 experimental experimental ADJ njb-43 207 17 design design NOUN njb-43 207 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 207 19 years year NOUN njb-43 207 20 , , PUNCT njb-43 207 21 locations location NOUN njb-43 207 22 , , PUNCT njb-43 207 23 replicates replicate VERB njb-43 207 24 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 207 25 and and CCONJ njb-43 207 26 polygenic polygenic ADJ njb-43 207 27 effects effect NOUN njb-43 207 28 . . PUNCT njb-43 208 1 moreover moreover ADV njb-43 208 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 208 3 those those DET njb-43 208 4 data datum NOUN njb-43 208 5 are be AUX njb-43 208 6 often often ADV njb-43 208 7 unbalanced unbalanced ADJ njb-43 208 8 because because SCONJ njb-43 208 9 new new ADJ njb-43 208 10 lines line NOUN njb-43 208 11 are be AUX njb-43 208 12 included include VERB njb-43 208 13 in in ADP njb-43 208 14 field field NOUN njb-43 208 15 trials trial NOUN njb-43 208 16 each each DET njb-43 208 17 year year NOUN njb-43 208 18 , , PUNCT njb-43 208 19 while while SCONJ njb-43 208 20 other other ADJ njb-43 208 21 lines line NOUN njb-43 208 22 are be AUX njb-43 208 23 discarded discard VERB njb-43 208 24 . . PUNCT njb-43 209 1 maximum maximum ADJ njb-43 209 2 likelihood likelihood VERB njb-43 209 3 solutions solution NOUN njb-43 209 4 of of ADP njb-43 209 5 mixed mixed ADJ njb-43 209 6 - - PUNCT njb-43 209 7 effects effect NOUN njb-43 209 8 models model NOUN njb-43 209 9 yield yield VERB njb-43 209 10 minimum minimum ADJ njb-43 209 11 - - PUNCT njb-43 209 12 variance variance NOUN njb-43 209 13 unbiased unbiased ADJ njb-43 209 14 estimates estimate NOUN njb-43 209 15 of of ADP njb-43 209 16 allele allele PROPN njb-43 209 17 effects effect NOUN njb-43 209 18 from from ADP njb-43 209 19 unbalanced unbalanced ADJ njb-43 209 20 data datum NOUN njb-43 209 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 209 22 taking take VERB njb-43 209 23 into into ADP njb-43 209 24 account account NOUN njb-43 209 25 the the DET njb-43 209 26 correlation correlation NOUN njb-43 209 27 structure structure NOUN njb-43 209 28 of of ADP njb-43 209 29 the the DET njb-43 209 30 data datum NOUN njb-43 209 31 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 209 32 52 52 NUM njb-43 209 33 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 209 34 . . PUNCT njb-43 210 1 mixed mix VERB njb-43 210 2 - - PUNCT njb-43 210 3 effects effect NOUN njb-43 210 4 models model NOUN njb-43 210 5 were be AUX njb-43 210 6 used use VERB njb-43 210 7 to to PART njb-43 210 8 analyze analyze VERB njb-43 210 9 plant plant NOUN njb-43 210 10 height height NOUN njb-43 210 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 210 12 disease disease NOUN njb-43 210 13 resistance resistance NOUN njb-43 210 14 , , PUNCT njb-43 210 15 and and CCONJ njb-43 210 16 grain grain NOUN njb-43 210 17 moisture moisture NOUN njb-43 210 18 in in ADP njb-43 210 19 maize maize NOUN njb-43 210 20 [ [ X njb-43 210 21 53 53 NUM njb-43 210 22 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 210 23 and and CCONJ njb-43 210 24 grain grain NOUN njb-43 210 25 size size NOUN njb-43 210 26 and and CCONJ njb-43 210 27 milling milling NOUN njb-43 210 28 quality quality NOUN njb-43 210 29 in in ADP njb-43 210 30 wheat wheat NOUN njb-43 210 31 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 210 32 45 45 NUM njb-43 210 33 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 210 34 . . PUNCT njb-43 211 1 population population NOUN njb-43 211 2 structure structure NOUN njb-43 211 3 can can AUX njb-43 211 4 be be AUX njb-43 211 5 prominent prominent ADJ njb-43 211 6 in in ADP njb-43 211 7 elite elite ADJ njb-43 211 8 material material NOUN njb-43 211 9 because because SCONJ njb-43 211 10 it it PRON njb-43 211 11 is be AUX njb-43 211 12 common common ADJ njb-43 211 13 for for SCONJ njb-43 211 14 closely closely ADV njb-43 211 15 related relate VERB njb-43 211 16 lines line NOUN njb-43 211 17 to to PART njb-43 211 18 be be AUX njb-43 211 19 admitted admit VERB njb-43 211 20 to to ADP njb-43 211 21 advanced advanced ADJ njb-43 211 22 trials trial NOUN njb-43 211 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 212 1 if if SCONJ njb-43 212 2 pedigrees pedigree NOUN njb-43 212 3 are be AUX njb-43 212 4 known know VERB njb-43 212 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 212 6 the the DET njb-43 212 7 relationships relationship NOUN njb-43 212 8 among among ADP njb-43 212 9 the the DET njb-43 212 10 lines line NOUN njb-43 212 11 can can AUX njb-43 212 12 be be AUX njb-43 212 13 determined determine VERB njb-43 212 14 [ [ X njb-43 212 15 41 41 NUM njb-43 212 16 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 212 17 and and CCONJ njb-43 212 18 used use VERB njb-43 212 19 to to PART njb-43 212 20 control control VERB njb-43 212 21 for for ADP njb-43 212 22 polygenic polygenic ADJ njb-43 212 23 effects effect NOUN njb-43 212 24 [ [ X njb-43 212 25 54 54 NUM njb-43 212 26 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 212 27 . . PUNCT njb-43 213 1 in in ADP njb-43 213 2 this this DET njb-43 213 3 case case NOUN njb-43 213 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 213 5 it it PRON njb-43 213 6 is be AUX njb-43 213 7 not not PART njb-43 213 8 essential essential ADJ njb-43 213 9 to to PART njb-43 213 10 estimate estimate VERB njb-43 213 11 population population NOUN njb-43 213 12 structure structure NOUN njb-43 213 13 through through ADP njb-43 213 14 unlinked unlinked ADJ njb-43 213 15 markers marker NOUN njb-43 213 16 , , PUNCT njb-43 213 17 although although SCONJ njb-43 213 18 there there PRON njb-43 213 19 may may AUX njb-43 213 20 still still ADV njb-43 213 21 be be AUX njb-43 213 22 interest interest NOUN njb-43 213 23 in in ADP njb-43 213 24 marker marker NOUN njb-43 213 25 data datum NOUN njb-43 213 26 as as ADP njb-43 213 27 a a DET njb-43 213 28 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 213 29 fingerprint fingerprint NOUN njb-43 213 30 for for ADP njb-43 213 31 variety variety NOUN njb-43 213 32 protection protection NOUN njb-43 213 33 [ [ X njb-43 213 34 55 55 NUM njb-43 213 35 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 213 36 and and CCONJ njb-43 213 37 for for ADP njb-43 213 38 purity purity NOUN njb-43 213 39 control control NOUN njb-43 213 40 of of ADP njb-43 213 41 seed seed NOUN njb-43 213 42 production production NOUN njb-43 213 43 . . PUNCT njb-43 214 1 a a DET njb-43 214 2 typical typical ADJ njb-43 214 3 elite elite ADJ njb-43 214 4 plant plant NOUN njb-43 214 5 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 214 6 pool pool NOUN njb-43 214 7 is be AUX njb-43 214 8 derived derive VERB njb-43 214 9 from from ADP njb-43 214 10 few few ADJ njb-43 214 11 founders founder NOUN njb-43 214 12 in in ADP njb-43 214 13 the the DET njb-43 214 14 recent recent ADJ njb-43 214 15 past past NOUN njb-43 214 16 , , PUNCT njb-43 214 17 and and CCONJ njb-43 214 18 is be AUX njb-43 214 19 submitted submit VERB njb-43 214 20 to to ADP njb-43 214 21 intense intense ADJ njb-43 214 22 selection selection NOUN njb-43 214 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 215 1 for for ADP njb-43 215 2 those those DET njb-43 215 3 reasons reason NOUN njb-43 215 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 215 5 ld ld PROPN njb-43 215 6 is be AUX njb-43 215 7 expected expect VERB njb-43 215 8 to to PART njb-43 215 9 be be AUX njb-43 215 10 high high ADJ njb-43 215 11 in in ADP njb-43 215 12 this this DET njb-43 215 13 material material NOUN njb-43 215 14 , , PUNCT njb-43 215 15 and and CCONJ njb-43 215 16 the the DET njb-43 215 17 first first ADJ njb-43 215 18 experimental experimental ADJ njb-43 215 19 results result NOUN njb-43 215 20 confirm confirm VERB njb-43 215 21 this this DET njb-43 215 22 expectation expectation NOUN njb-43 215 23 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 215 24 3 3 NUM njb-43 215 25 , , PUNCT njb-43 215 26 5 5 NUM njb-43 215 27 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 215 28 . . PUNCT njb-43 216 1 although although SCONJ njb-43 216 2 am be AUX njb-43 216 3 in in ADP njb-43 216 4 elite elite ADJ njb-43 216 5 lines line NOUN njb-43 216 6 may may AUX njb-43 216 7 not not PART njb-43 216 8 offer offer VERB njb-43 216 9 much much ADJ njb-43 216 10 improved improved ADJ njb-43 216 11 resolution resolution NOUN njb-43 216 12 compared compare VERB njb-43 216 13 with with ADP njb-43 216 14 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 216 15 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 216 16 in in ADP njb-43 216 17 biparental biparental ADJ njb-43 216 18 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 216 19 populations population NOUN njb-43 216 20 , , PUNCT njb-43 216 21 there there PRON njb-43 216 22 are be VERB njb-43 216 23 at at ADP njb-43 216 24 least least ADV njb-43 216 25 two two NUM njb-43 216 26 important important ADJ njb-43 216 27 advantages advantage NOUN njb-43 216 28 : : PUNCT njb-43 216 29 a a DET njb-43 216 30 substantially substantially ADV njb-43 216 31 higher high ADJ njb-43 216 32 level level NOUN njb-43 216 33 of of ADP njb-43 216 34 polymorphism polymorphism NOUN njb-43 216 35 and and CCONJ njb-43 216 36 detection detection NOUN njb-43 216 37 of of ADP njb-43 216 38 favorable favorable ADJ njb-43 216 39 alleles allele NOUN njb-43 216 40 directly directly ADV njb-43 216 41 in in ADP njb-43 216 42 the the DET njb-43 216 43 target target NOUN njb-43 216 44 population population NOUN njb-43 216 45 . . PUNCT njb-43 217 1 elite elite ADJ njb-43 217 2 lines line NOUN njb-43 217 3 are be AUX njb-43 217 4 natural natural ADJ njb-43 217 5 candidates candidate NOUN njb-43 217 6 for for ADP njb-43 217 7 crossing cross VERB njb-43 217 8 to to PART njb-43 217 9 generate generate VERB njb-43 217 10 the the DET njb-43 217 11 next next ADJ njb-43 217 12 round round NOUN njb-43 217 13 of of ADP njb-43 217 14 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 217 15 , , PUNCT njb-43 217 16 and and CCONJ njb-43 217 17 significant significant ADJ njb-43 217 18 markers marker NOUN njb-43 217 19 could could AUX njb-43 217 20 be be AUX njb-43 217 21 used use VERB njb-43 217 22 for for ADP njb-43 217 23 marker marker NOUN njb-43 217 24 - - PUNCT njb-43 217 25 assisted assist VERB njb-43 217 26 selection selection NOUN njb-43 217 27 in in ADP njb-43 217 28 the the DET njb-43 217 29 progeny progeny NOUN njb-43 217 30 . . PUNCT njb-43 218 1 synthetic synthetic ADJ njb-43 218 2 populations population NOUN njb-43 218 3 although although SCONJ njb-43 218 4 the the DET njb-43 218 5 potential potential NOUN njb-43 218 6 of of ADP njb-43 218 7 synthetic synthetic ADJ njb-43 218 8 populations population NOUN njb-43 218 9 for for ADP njb-43 218 10 am am NOUN njb-43 218 11 is be AUX njb-43 218 12 largely largely ADV njb-43 218 13 unknown unknown ADJ njb-43 218 14 , , PUNCT njb-43 218 15 they they PRON njb-43 218 16 might might AUX njb-43 218 17 be be AUX njb-43 218 18 the the DET njb-43 218 19 plant plant NOUN njb-43 218 20 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 218 21 materials material NOUN njb-43 218 22 that that PRON njb-43 218 23 best good ADJ njb-43 218 24 approximate approximate VERB njb-43 218 25 the the DET njb-43 218 26 assumption assumption NOUN njb-43 218 27 of of ADP njb-43 218 28 random random ADJ njb-43 218 29 mating mating NOUN njb-43 218 30 because because SCONJ njb-43 218 31 synthetics synthetic NOUN njb-43 218 32 are be AUX njb-43 218 33 normally normally ADV njb-43 218 34 designed design VERB njb-43 218 35 and and CCONJ njb-43 218 36 maintained maintain VERB njb-43 218 37 to to PART njb-43 218 38 minimize minimize VERB njb-43 218 39 inbreeding inbreeding NOUN njb-43 218 40 . . PUNCT njb-43 219 1 population population NOUN njb-43 219 2 structure structure NOUN njb-43 219 3 is be AUX njb-43 219 4 expected expect VERB njb-43 219 5 to to PART njb-43 219 6 be be AUX njb-43 219 7 mild mild ADJ njb-43 219 8 or or CCONJ njb-43 219 9 absent absent ADJ njb-43 219 10 , , PUNCT njb-43 219 11 which which PRON njb-43 219 12 is be AUX njb-43 219 13 an an DET njb-43 219 14 important important ADJ njb-43 219 15 advantage advantage NOUN njb-43 219 16 of of ADP njb-43 219 17 synthetics synthetic NOUN njb-43 219 18 for for ADP njb-43 219 19 am am NOUN njb-43 219 20 . . PUNCT njb-43 220 1 if if SCONJ njb-43 220 2 the the DET njb-43 220 3 experimental experimental ADJ njb-43 220 4 material material NOUN njb-43 220 5 represents represent VERB njb-43 220 6 a a DET njb-43 220 7 single single ADJ njb-43 220 8 intermating intermate VERB njb-43 220 9 population population NOUN njb-43 220 10 , , PUNCT njb-43 220 11 the the DET njb-43 220 12 power power NOUN njb-43 220 13 of of ADP njb-43 220 14 am am NOUN njb-43 220 15 is be AUX njb-43 220 16 maximized maximize VERB njb-43 220 17 and and CCONJ njb-43 220 18 the the DET njb-43 220 19 risk risk NOUN njb-43 220 20 of of ADP njb-43 220 21 false false ADJ njb-43 220 22 associations association NOUN njb-43 220 23 is be AUX njb-43 220 24 minimized minimize VERB njb-43 220 25 [ [ X njb-43 220 26 56 56 NUM njb-43 220 27 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 220 28 . . PUNCT njb-43 221 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV njb-43 221 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 221 3 population population NOUN njb-43 221 4 structure structure NOUN njb-43 221 5 can can AUX njb-43 221 6 still still ADV njb-43 221 7 occur occur VERB njb-43 221 8 because because SCONJ njb-43 221 9 of of ADP njb-43 221 10 differences difference NOUN njb-43 221 11 in in ADP njb-43 221 12 flowering flowering NOUN njb-43 221 13 time time NOUN njb-43 221 14 , , PUNCT njb-43 221 15 plant plant NOUN njb-43 221 16 height height NOUN njb-43 221 17 , , PUNCT njb-43 221 18 and and CCONJ njb-43 221 19 other other ADJ njb-43 221 20 traits trait NOUN njb-43 221 21 that that PRON njb-43 221 22 may may AUX njb-43 221 23 lead lead VERB njb-43 221 24 to to ADP njb-43 221 25 assortative assortative ADJ njb-43 221 26 mating mating NOUN njb-43 221 27 . . PUNCT njb-43 222 1 genotypic genotypic ADJ njb-43 222 2 information information NOUN njb-43 222 3 could could AUX njb-43 222 4 be be AUX njb-43 222 5 useful useful ADJ njb-43 222 6 in in ADP njb-43 222 7 all all DET njb-43 222 8 phases phase NOUN njb-43 222 9 of of ADP njb-43 222 10 population population NOUN njb-43 222 11 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 222 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 223 1 in in ADP njb-43 223 2 the the DET njb-43 223 3 choice choice NOUN njb-43 223 4 of of ADP njb-43 223 5 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 223 6     SPACE njb-43 223 7 journal journal NOUN njb-43 223 8     SPACE njb-43 223 9 of of ADP njb-43 223 10     SPACE njb-43 223 11 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 223 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 223 13         SPACE njb-43 224 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 224 2 . . PROPN njb-43 224 3     SPACE njb-43 224 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 224 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 224 6     SPACE njb-43 224 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 224 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 224 9     SPACE njb-43 224 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 224 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 224 12     SPACE njb-43 224 13 no no INTJ njb-43 224 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 224 15     SPACE njb-43 225 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 225 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 225 3     SPACE njb-43 225 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 225 5     SPACE njb-43 225 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 225 7     SPACE njb-43 225 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 225 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 225 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 225 11     SPACE njb-43 225 12 society society NOUN njb-43 225 13     SPACE njb-43 225 14 of of ADP njb-43 225 15     SPACE njb-43 225 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 225 17     SPACE njb-43 225 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 225 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 225 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 225 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 225 22     SPACE njb-43 225 23 all all DET njb-43 225 24     SPACE njb-43 225 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 225 26     SPACE njb-43 225 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 225 28     SPACE njb-43 225 29 84 84 NUM njb-43 225 30 parents parent NOUN njb-43 225 31 to to PART njb-43 225 32 form form VERB njb-43 225 33 the the DET njb-43 225 34 population population NOUN njb-43 225 35 , , PUNCT njb-43 225 36 knowledge knowledge NOUN njb-43 225 37 of of ADP njb-43 225 38 the the DET njb-43 225 39 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 225 40 distance distance NOUN njb-43 225 41 among among ADP njb-43 225 42 lines line NOUN njb-43 225 43 would would AUX njb-43 225 44 be be AUX njb-43 225 45 useful useful ADJ njb-43 225 46 to to PART njb-43 225 47 achieve achieve VERB njb-43 225 48 a a DET njb-43 225 49 compromise compromise NOUN njb-43 225 50 between between ADP njb-43 225 51 high high ADJ njb-43 225 52 means mean NOUN njb-43 225 53 for for ADP njb-43 225 54 agronomic agronomic ADJ njb-43 225 55 traits trait NOUN njb-43 225 56 and and CCONJ njb-43 225 57 high high ADJ njb-43 225 58 allelic allelic ADJ njb-43 225 59 variability variability NOUN njb-43 225 60 . . PUNCT njb-43 226 1 by by ADP njb-43 226 2 genotyping genotype VERB njb-43 226 3 samples sample NOUN njb-43 226 4 of of ADP njb-43 226 5 subsequent subsequent ADJ njb-43 226 6 cycles cycle NOUN njb-43 226 7 with with ADP njb-43 226 8 unlinked unlinked ADJ njb-43 226 9 markers marker NOUN njb-43 226 10 , , PUNCT njb-43 226 11 breeders breeder NOUN njb-43 226 12 can can AUX njb-43 226 13 monitor monitor VERB njb-43 226 14 changes change NOUN njb-43 226 15 in in ADP njb-43 226 16 allele allele PROPN njb-43 226 17 diversity diversity NOUN njb-43 226 18 , , PUNCT njb-43 226 19 effective effective ADJ njb-43 226 20 population population NOUN njb-43 226 21 size size NOUN njb-43 226 22 , , PUNCT njb-43 226 23 and and CCONJ njb-43 226 24 population population NOUN njb-43 226 25 structure structure NOUN njb-43 226 26 [ [ X njb-43 226 27 57 57 NUM njb-43 226 28 , , PUNCT njb-43 226 29 58 58 NUM njb-43 226 30 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 226 31 . . PUNCT njb-43 227 1 the the DET njb-43 227 2 allele allele PROPN njb-43 227 3 diversity diversity NOUN njb-43 227 4 of of ADP njb-43 227 5 synthetic synthetic ADJ njb-43 227 6 populations population NOUN njb-43 227 7 depends depend VERB njb-43 227 8 on on ADP njb-43 227 9 the the DET njb-43 227 10 number number NOUN njb-43 227 11 and and CCONJ njb-43 227 12 divergence divergence NOUN njb-43 227 13 of of ADP njb-43 227 14 parents parent NOUN njb-43 227 15 and and CCONJ njb-43 227 16 the the DET njb-43 227 17 intensity intensity NOUN njb-43 227 18 of of ADP njb-43 227 19 selection selection NOUN njb-43 227 20 applied apply VERB njb-43 227 21 . . PUNCT njb-43 228 1 the the DET njb-43 228 2 level level NOUN njb-43 228 3 of of ADP njb-43 228 4 ld ld PROPN njb-43 228 5 in in ADP njb-43 228 6 synthetic synthetic ADJ njb-43 228 7 populations population NOUN njb-43 228 8 is be AUX njb-43 228 9 expected expect VERB njb-43 228 10 to to PART njb-43 228 11 be be AUX njb-43 228 12 high high ADJ njb-43 228 13 in in ADP njb-43 228 14 the the DET njb-43 228 15 initial initial ADJ njb-43 228 16 generations generation NOUN njb-43 228 17 , , PUNCT njb-43 228 18 such such ADJ njb-43 228 19 that that SCONJ njb-43 228 20 a a DET njb-43 228 21 genome genome NOUN njb-43 228 22 scan scan NOUN njb-43 228 23 could could AUX njb-43 228 24 detect detect VERB njb-43 228 25 large large ADJ njb-43 228 26 chromosome chromosome NOUN njb-43 228 27 segments segment NOUN njb-43 228 28 associated associate VERB njb-43 228 29 with with ADP njb-43 228 30 traits trait NOUN njb-43 228 31 , , PUNCT njb-43 228 32 and and CCONJ njb-43 228 33 trace trace VERB njb-43 228 34 them they PRON njb-43 228 35 back back ADV njb-43 228 36 to to ADP njb-43 228 37 parental parental ADJ njb-43 228 38 haplotypes haplotype NOUN njb-43 228 39 . . PUNCT njb-43 229 1 in in ADP njb-43 229 2 subsequent subsequent ADJ njb-43 229 3 generations generation NOUN njb-43 229 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 229 5 the the DET njb-43 229 6 decay decay NOUN njb-43 229 7 of of ADP njb-43 229 8 ld ld PROPN njb-43 229 9 by by ADP njb-43 229 10 recombination recombination NOUN njb-43 229 11 would would AUX njb-43 229 12 favor favor VERB njb-43 229 13 increasingly increasingly ADV njb-43 229 14 refined refine VERB njb-43 229 15 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 229 16 . . PUNCT njb-43 230 1 however however ADV njb-43 230 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 230 3 synthetic synthetic ADJ njb-43 230 4 populations population NOUN njb-43 230 5 are be AUX njb-43 230 6 often often ADV njb-43 230 7 submitted submit VERB njb-43 230 8 to to ADP njb-43 230 9 recurrent recurrent ADJ njb-43 230 10 selection selection NOUN njb-43 230 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 230 12 a a DET njb-43 230 13 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 230 14 scheme scheme NOUN njb-43 230 15 consisting consist VERB njb-43 230 16 of of ADP njb-43 230 17 successive successive ADJ njb-43 230 18 cycles cycle NOUN njb-43 230 19 of of ADP njb-43 230 20 evaluation evaluation NOUN njb-43 230 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 230 22 selection selection NOUN njb-43 230 23 , , PUNCT njb-43 230 24 and and CCONJ njb-43 230 25 recombination recombination NOUN njb-43 230 26 [ [ X njb-43 230 27 59 59 NUM njb-43 230 28 ] ] SYM njb-43 230 29 . . PUNCT njb-43 231 1 intense intense ADJ njb-43 231 2 selection selection NOUN njb-43 231 3 could could AUX njb-43 231 4 build build VERB njb-43 231 5 up up ADP njb-43 231 6 ld ld X njb-43 231 7 by by ADP njb-43 231 8 favoring favor VERB njb-43 231 9 allelic allelic ADJ njb-43 231 10 combinations combination NOUN njb-43 231 11 or or CCONJ njb-43 231 12 by by ADP njb-43 231 13 promoting promote VERB njb-43 231 14 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 231 15 drift drift NOUN njb-43 231 16 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 231 17 6 6 NUM njb-43 231 18 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 231 19 . . PUNCT njb-43 232 1 for for ADP njb-43 232 2 this this DET njb-43 232 3 reason reason NOUN njb-43 232 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 232 5 populations population NOUN njb-43 232 6 subjected subject VERB njb-43 232 7 to to ADP njb-43 232 8 mild mild ADJ njb-43 232 9 or or CCONJ njb-43 232 10 no no DET njb-43 232 11 selection selection NOUN njb-43 232 12 would would AUX njb-43 232 13 be be AUX njb-43 232 14 preferred prefer VERB njb-43 232 15 for for ADP njb-43 232 16 am am NOUN njb-43 232 17 . . PUNCT njb-43 233 1 [ [ X njb-43 233 2 60 60 NUM njb-43 233 3 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 233 4 developed develop VERB njb-43 233 5 a a DET njb-43 233 6 population population NOUN njb-43 233 7 for for ADP njb-43 233 8 association association NOUN njb-43 233 9 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 233 10 from from ADP njb-43 233 11 the the DET njb-43 233 12 illinois illinois PROPN njb-43 233 13 high high ADJ njb-43 233 14 / / SYM njb-43 233 15 low low ADJ njb-43 233 16 oil oil NOUN njb-43 233 17 populations population NOUN njb-43 233 18 , , PUNCT njb-43 233 19 with with ADP njb-43 233 20 10 10 NUM njb-43 233 21 generations generation NOUN njb-43 233 22 of of ADP njb-43 233 23 recombination recombination NOUN njb-43 233 24 without without ADP njb-43 233 25 selection selection NOUN njb-43 233 26 . . PUNCT njb-43 234 1 a a DET njb-43 234 2 short short ADJ njb-43 234 3 time time NOUN njb-43 234 4 frame frame NOUN njb-43 234 5 is be AUX njb-43 234 6 a a DET njb-43 234 7 fundamental fundamental ADJ njb-43 234 8 characteristic characteristic NOUN njb-43 234 9 of of ADP njb-43 234 10 plant plant NOUN njb-43 234 11 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 234 12 populations population NOUN njb-43 234 13 for for ADP njb-43 234 14 am am NOUN njb-43 234 15 , , PUNCT njb-43 234 16 compared compare VERB njb-43 234 17 with with ADP njb-43 234 18 natural natural ADJ njb-43 234 19 populations population NOUN njb-43 234 20 . . PUNCT njb-43 235 1 therefore therefore ADV njb-43 235 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 235 3 in in ADP njb-43 235 4 plant plant NOUN njb-43 235 5 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 235 6 populations population NOUN njb-43 235 7 , , PUNCT njb-43 235 8 the the DET njb-43 235 9 most most ADV njb-43 235 10 significant significant ADJ njb-43 235 11 association association NOUN njb-43 235 12 does do AUX njb-43 235 13 not not PART njb-43 235 14 necessarily necessarily ADV njb-43 235 15 indicate indicate VERB njb-43 235 16 the the DET njb-43 235 17 position position NOUN njb-43 235 18 of of ADP njb-43 235 19 the the DET njb-43 235 20 gene gene NOUN njb-43 235 21 [ [ X njb-43 235 22 45 45 NUM njb-43 235 23 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 235 24 . . PUNCT njb-43 236 1 in in ADP njb-43 236 2 the the DET njb-43 236 3 long long ADJ njb-43 236 4 term term NOUN njb-43 236 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 236 6 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 236 7 becomes become VERB njb-43 236 8 the the DET njb-43 236 9 major major ADJ njb-43 236 10 factor factor NOUN njb-43 236 11 defining define VERB njb-43 236 12 the the DET njb-43 236 13 association association NOUN njb-43 236 14 between between ADP njb-43 236 15 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 236 16 or or CCONJ njb-43 236 17 gene gene NOUN njb-43 236 18 and and CCONJ njb-43 236 19 marker marker NOUN njb-43 236 20 , , PUNCT njb-43 236 21 and and CCONJ njb-43 236 22 only only ADV njb-43 236 23 closely closely ADV njb-43 236 24 linked link VERB njb-43 236 25 markers marker NOUN njb-43 236 26 remain remain VERB njb-43 236 27 in in ADP njb-43 236 28 high high ADJ njb-43 236 29 ld ld ADV njb-43 236 30 ; ; PUNCT njb-43 236 31 however however ADV njb-43 236 32 , , PUNCT njb-43 236 33 the the DET njb-43 236 34 time time NOUN njb-43 236 35 required require VERB njb-43 236 36 to to PART njb-43 236 37 achieve achieve VERB njb-43 236 38 this this DET njb-43 236 39 situation situation NOUN njb-43 236 40 is be AUX njb-43 236 41 longer long ADJ njb-43 236 42 than than SCONJ njb-43 236 43 most most ADJ njb-43 236 44 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 236 45 programs program NOUN njb-43 236 46 have have AUX njb-43 236 47 been be AUX njb-43 236 48 in in ADP njb-43 236 49 existence existence NOUN njb-43 236 50 . . PUNCT njb-43 237 1 for for ADP njb-43 237 2 this this DET njb-43 237 3 reason reason NOUN njb-43 237 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 237 5 am be AUX njb-43 237 6 in in ADP njb-43 237 7 plant plant NOUN njb-43 237 8 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 237 9 programs program NOUN njb-43 237 10 should should AUX njb-43 237 11 be be AUX njb-43 237 12 considered consider VERB njb-43 237 13 a a DET njb-43 237 14 method method NOUN njb-43 237 15 of of ADP njb-43 237 16 detection detection NOUN njb-43 237 17 of of ADP njb-43 237 18 markers marker NOUN njb-43 237 19 for for ADP njb-43 237 20 indirect indirect ADJ njb-43 237 21 selection selection NOUN njb-43 237 22 , , PUNCT njb-43 237 23 rather rather ADV njb-43 237 24 than than ADP njb-43 237 25 a a DET njb-43 237 26 method method NOUN njb-43 237 27 for for ADP njb-43 237 28 finemapping finemappe VERB njb-43 237 29 qtl qtl NOUN njb-43 237 30 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 237 31 45 45 NUM njb-43 237 32 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 237 33 . . PUNCT njb-43 238 1 to to PART njb-43 238 2 alleviate alleviate VERB njb-43 238 3 this this DET njb-43 238 4 problem problem NOUN njb-43 238 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 238 6 the the DET njb-43 238 7 breeder breeder NOUN njb-43 238 8 should should AUX njb-43 238 9 use use VERB njb-43 238 10 methods method NOUN njb-43 238 11 like like ADP njb-43 238 12 recurrent recurrent ADJ njb-43 238 13 selection selection NOUN njb-43 238 14 , , PUNCT njb-43 238 15 which which PRON njb-43 238 16 maximizes maximize VERB njb-43 238 17 the the DET njb-43 238 18 heterozygosity heterozygosity NOUN njb-43 238 19 and and CCONJ njb-43 238 20 the the DET njb-43 238 21 opportunities opportunity NOUN njb-43 238 22 for for ADP njb-43 238 23 recombination recombination NOUN njb-43 238 24 . . PUNCT njb-43 239 1 the the DET njb-43 239 2 resolving resolve VERB njb-43 239 3 power power NOUN njb-43 239 4 of of ADP njb-43 239 5 ld ld PROPN njb-43 239 6 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 239 7 depends depend VERB njb-43 239 8 on on ADP njb-43 239 9 how how SCONJ njb-43 239 10 rapidly rapidly ADV njb-43 239 11 ld ld PROPN njb-43 239 12 decays decay VERB njb-43 239 13 with with ADP njb-43 239 14 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 239 15 distance distance NOUN njb-43 239 16 . . PUNCT njb-43 240 1 this this PRON njb-43 240 2 varies vary VERB njb-43 240 3 between between ADP njb-43 240 4 populations population NOUN njb-43 240 5 of of ADP njb-43 240 6 landraces landrace NOUN njb-43 240 7 , , PUNCT njb-43 240 8 wild wild ADJ njb-43 240 9 progenitors progenitor NOUN njb-43 240 10 and and CCONJ njb-43 240 11 modern modern ADJ njb-43 240 12 cultivars cultivar NOUN njb-43 240 13 as as ADP njb-43 240 14 a a DET njb-43 240 15 result result NOUN njb-43 240 16 of of ADP njb-43 240 17 the the DET njb-43 240 18 diverse diverse ADJ njb-43 240 19 history history NOUN njb-43 240 20 to to PART njb-43 240 21 which which PRON njb-43 240 22 crop crop NOUN njb-43 240 23 plants plant NOUN njb-43 240 24 have have AUX njb-43 240 25 been be AUX njb-43 240 26 subjected subject VERB njb-43 240 27 since since SCONJ njb-43 240 28 their their PRON njb-43 240 29 domestication domestication NOUN njb-43 240 30 [ [ X njb-43 240 31 61 61 NUM njb-43 240 32 ] ] X njb-43 240 33 . . PUNCT njb-43 241 1 in in ADP njb-43 241 2 some some DET njb-43 241 3 populations population NOUN njb-43 241 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 241 5 ld ld PROPN njb-43 241 6 will will AUX njb-43 241 7 decay decay VERB njb-43 241 8 so so ADV njb-43 241 9 rapidly rapidly ADV njb-43 241 10 that that SCONJ njb-43 241 11 they they PRON njb-43 241 12 are be AUX njb-43 241 13 best well ADV njb-43 241 14 suited suited ADJ njb-43 241 15 for for ADP njb-43 241 16 fine fine ADJ njb-43 241 17 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 241 18 , , PUNCT njb-43 241 19 whereas whereas SCONJ njb-43 241 20 in in ADP njb-43 241 21 others other NOUN njb-43 241 22 the the DET njb-43 241 23 decay decay NOUN njb-43 241 24 might might AUX njb-43 241 25 be be AUX njb-43 241 26 so so ADV njb-43 241 27 slow slow ADJ njb-43 241 28 that that SCONJ njb-43 241 29 whole whole ADJ njb-43 241 30 genome genome NOUN njb-43 241 31 scans scan NOUN njb-43 241 32 are be AUX njb-43 241 33 practical practical ADJ njb-43 241 34 . . PUNCT njb-43 242 1 in in ADP njb-43 242 2 crops crop NOUN njb-43 242 3 where where SCONJ njb-43 242 4 collections collection NOUN njb-43 242 5 of of ADP njb-43 242 6 contemporary contemporary ADJ njb-43 242 7 , , PUNCT njb-43 242 8 historical historical ADJ njb-43 242 9 and and CCONJ njb-43 242 10 wild wild ADJ njb-43 242 11 material material NOUN njb-43 242 12 exist exist NOUN njb-43 242 13 , , PUNCT njb-43 242 14 selection selection NOUN njb-43 242 15 of of ADP njb-43 242 16 different different ADJ njb-43 242 17 sets set NOUN njb-43 242 18 of of ADP njb-43 242 19 lines line NOUN njb-43 242 20 might might AUX njb-43 242 21 permit permit VERB njb-43 242 22 both both PRON njb-43 242 23 fine fine ADJ njb-43 242 24 and and CCONJ njb-43 242 25 coarse coarse ADJ njb-43 242 26 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 242 27 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 242 28 61 61 NUM njb-43 242 29 ] ] X njb-43 242 30 . . PUNCT njb-43 243 1 however however ADV njb-43 243 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 243 3 in in ADP njb-43 243 4 most most ADJ njb-43 243 5 crops crop NOUN njb-43 243 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 243 7 marker marker NOUN njb-43 243 8 density density NOUN njb-43 243 9 is be AUX njb-43 243 10 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 243 11     SPACE njb-43 243 12 journal journal NOUN njb-43 243 13     SPACE njb-43 243 14 of of ADP njb-43 243 15     SPACE njb-43 243 16 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 243 17 . . PUNCT njb-43 243 18         SPACE njb-43 244 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 244 2 . . PROPN njb-43 244 3     SPACE njb-43 244 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 244 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 244 6     SPACE njb-43 244 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 244 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 244 9     SPACE njb-43 244 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 244 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 244 12     SPACE njb-43 244 13 no no INTJ njb-43 244 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 244 15     SPACE njb-43 245 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 245 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 245 3     SPACE njb-43 245 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 245 5     SPACE njb-43 245 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 245 7     SPACE njb-43 245 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 245 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 245 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 245 11     SPACE njb-43 245 12 society society NOUN njb-43 245 13     SPACE njb-43 245 14 of of ADP njb-43 245 15     SPACE njb-43 245 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 245 17     SPACE njb-43 245 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 245 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 245 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 245 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 245 22     SPACE njb-43 245 23 all all DET njb-43 245 24     SPACE njb-43 245 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 245 26     SPACE njb-43 245 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 245 28     SPACE njb-43 245 29 85 85 NUM njb-43 245 30 currently currently ADV njb-43 245 31 too too ADV njb-43 245 32 low low ADJ njb-43 245 33 for for ADP njb-43 245 34 genome genome NOUN njb-43 245 35 scans scan NOUN njb-43 245 36 . . PUNCT njb-43 246 1 before before ADP njb-43 246 2 attempting attempt VERB njb-43 246 3 these these PRON njb-43 246 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 246 5 power power NOUN njb-43 246 6 calculations calculation NOUN njb-43 246 7 should should AUX njb-43 246 8 demonstrate demonstrate VERB njb-43 246 9 that that SCONJ njb-43 246 10 , , PUNCT njb-43 246 11 given give VERB njb-43 246 12 the the DET njb-43 246 13 rate rate NOUN njb-43 246 14 of of ADP njb-43 246 15 decay decay NOUN njb-43 246 16 of of ADP njb-43 246 17 ld ld PROPN njb-43 246 18 in in ADP njb-43 246 19 the the DET njb-43 246 20 population population NOUN njb-43 246 21 to to PART njb-43 246 22 be be AUX njb-43 246 23 studied study VERB njb-43 246 24 , , PUNCT njb-43 246 25 the the DET njb-43 246 26 density density NOUN njb-43 246 27 of of ADP njb-43 246 28 markers marker NOUN njb-43 246 29 and and CCONJ njb-43 246 30 their their PRON njb-43 246 31 allele allele NOUN njb-43 246 32 frequency frequency NOUN njb-43 246 33 distribution distribution NOUN njb-43 246 34 are be AUX njb-43 246 35 adequate adequate ADJ njb-43 246 36 to to PART njb-43 246 37 detect detect VERB njb-43 246 38 linked link VERB njb-43 246 39 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 246 40 accounting accounting NOUN njb-43 246 41 for for ADP njb-43 246 42 specified specified ADJ njb-43 246 43 proportions proportion NOUN njb-43 246 44 of of ADP njb-43 246 45 the the DET njb-43 246 46 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ njb-43 246 47 variation variation NOUN njb-43 246 48 . . PUNCT njb-43 247 1 population population NOUN njb-43 247 2 size size NOUN njb-43 247 3 is be AUX njb-43 247 4 also also ADV njb-43 247 5 important important ADJ njb-43 247 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 248 1 an an DET njb-43 248 2 ld ld PROPN njb-43 248 3 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 248 4 experiment experiment NOUN njb-43 248 5 will will AUX njb-43 248 6 almost almost ADV njb-43 248 7 always always ADV njb-43 248 8 have have VERB njb-43 248 9 lower low ADJ njb-43 248 10 power power NOUN njb-43 248 11 than than ADP njb-43 248 12 a a DET njb-43 248 13 family family NOUN njb-43 248 14 based base VERB njb-43 248 15 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 248 16 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 248 17 experiment experiment NOUN njb-43 248 18 of of ADP njb-43 248 19 equivalent equivalent ADJ njb-43 248 20 size size NOUN njb-43 248 21 : : PUNCT njb-43 248 22 if if SCONJ njb-43 248 23 100 100 NUM njb-43 248 24 lines line NOUN njb-43 248 25 are be AUX njb-43 248 26 just just ADV njb-43 248 27 sufficient sufficient ADJ njb-43 248 28 for for ADP njb-43 248 29 a a DET njb-43 248 30 family family NOUN njb-43 248 31 based base VERB njb-43 248 32 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 248 33 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 248 34 study study NOUN njb-43 248 35 , , PUNCT njb-43 248 36 they they PRON njb-43 248 37 will will AUX njb-43 248 38 be be AUX njb-43 248 39 too too ADV njb-43 248 40 few few ADJ njb-43 248 41 for for ADP njb-43 248 42 ld ld PROPN njb-43 248 43 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 248 44 . . PUNCT njb-43 249 1 for for ADP njb-43 249 2 these these DET njb-43 249 3 reasons reason NOUN njb-43 249 4 this this PRON njb-43 249 5 is be AUX njb-43 249 6 believed believe VERB njb-43 249 7 that that SCONJ njb-43 249 8 the the DET njb-43 249 9 best good ADJ njb-43 249 10 use use NOUN njb-43 249 11 of of ADP njb-43 249 12 ld ld PROPN njb-43 249 13 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 249 14 is be AUX njb-43 249 15 to to PART njb-43 249 16 refine refine VERB njb-43 249 17 the the DET njb-43 249 18 location location NOUN njb-43 249 19 of of ADP njb-43 249 20 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 249 21 identified identify VERB njb-43 249 22 in in ADP njb-43 249 23 family family NOUN njb-43 249 24 based base VERB njb-43 249 25 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 249 26 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 249 27 and and CCONJ njb-43 249 28 candidate candidate NOUN njb-43 249 29 gene gene NOUN njb-43 249 30 studies study NOUN njb-43 249 31 . . PUNCT njb-43 250 1 while while SCONJ njb-43 250 2 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 250 3 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 250 4 methods method NOUN njb-43 250 5 offer offer VERB njb-43 250 6 a a DET njb-43 250 7 high high ADJ njb-43 250 8 power power NOUN njb-43 250 9 to to PART njb-43 250 10 detect detect VERB njb-43 250 11 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 250 12 in in ADP njb-43 250 13 genome genome NOUN njb-43 250 14 - - PUNCT njb-43 250 15 wide wide ADJ njb-43 250 16 approaches approach NOUN njb-43 250 17 , , PUNCT njb-43 250 18 association association NOUN njb-43 250 19 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 250 20 methods method NOUN njb-43 250 21 have have VERB njb-43 250 22 the the DET njb-43 250 23 merit merit NOUN njb-43 250 24 of of ADP njb-43 250 25 a a DET njb-43 250 26 high high ADJ njb-43 250 27 resolution resolution NOUN njb-43 250 28 to to PART njb-43 250 29 detect detect VERB njb-43 250 30 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 250 31 [ [ SYM njb-43 250 32 4 4 NUM njb-43 250 33 ] ] X njb-43 250 34 . . PUNCT njb-43 251 1 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 251 2 and and CCONJ njb-43 251 3 association association NOUN njb-43 251 4 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 251 5 are be AUX njb-43 251 6 thought think VERB njb-43 251 7 to to PART njb-43 251 8 be be AUX njb-43 251 9 complementary complementary ADJ njb-43 251 10 to to ADP njb-43 251 11 each each DET njb-43 251 12 other other ADJ njb-43 251 13 in in ADP njb-43 251 14 terms term NOUN njb-43 251 15 of of ADP njb-43 251 16 providing provide VERB njb-43 251 17 prior prior ADJ njb-43 251 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN njb-43 251 19 , , PUNCT njb-43 251 20 crossvalidation crossvalidation NOUN njb-43 251 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 251 22 and and CCONJ njb-43 251 23 statistical statistical ADJ njb-43 251 24 power power NOUN njb-43 251 25 [ [ PUNCT njb-43 251 26 62 62 NUM njb-43 251 27 ] ] PUNCT njb-43 251 28 . . PUNCT njb-43 252 1 so so ADV njb-43 252 2 if if SCONJ njb-43 252 3 both both DET njb-43 252 4 analyses analysis NOUN njb-43 252 5 are be AUX njb-43 252 6 done do VERB njb-43 252 7 this this PRON njb-43 252 8 is be AUX njb-43 252 9 expected expect VERB njb-43 252 10 to to PART njb-43 252 11 help help VERB njb-43 252 12 in in ADP njb-43 252 13 proper proper ADJ njb-43 252 14 location location NOUN njb-43 252 15 of of ADP njb-43 252 16 qtls qtls PROPN njb-43 252 17 . . PUNCT njb-43 253 1 longer long ADJ njb-43 253 2 term term NOUN njb-43 253 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 253 4 prospects prospect NOUN njb-43 253 5 for for ADP njb-43 253 6 high high ADJ njb-43 253 7 - - PUNCT njb-43 253 8 throughput throughput NOUN njb-43 253 9 genotyping genotyping NOUN njb-43 253 10 and and CCONJ njb-43 253 11 sequencing sequence VERB njb-43 253 12 might might AUX njb-43 253 13 make make VERB njb-43 253 14 whole whole ADJ njb-43 253 15 - - PUNCT njb-43 253 16 genome genome NOUN njb-43 253 17 scans scan NOUN njb-43 253 18 by by ADP njb-43 253 19 ld ld PROPN njb-43 253 20 mapping map VERB njb-43 253 21 more more ADV njb-43 253 22 feasible feasible ADJ njb-43 253 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 254 1 the the DET njb-43 254 2 challenge challenge NOUN njb-43 254 3 is be AUX njb-43 254 4 to to PART njb-43 254 5 identify identify VERB njb-43 254 6 and and CCONJ njb-43 254 7 create create VERB njb-43 254 8 the the DET njb-43 254 9 appropriate appropriate ADJ njb-43 254 10 populations population NOUN njb-43 254 11 so so SCONJ njb-43 254 12 that that SCONJ njb-43 254 13 computational computational ADJ njb-43 254 14 , , PUNCT njb-43 254 15 analytical analytical ADJ njb-43 254 16 and and CCONJ njb-43 254 17 profiling profiling NOUN njb-43 254 18 advances advance NOUN njb-43 254 19 can can AUX njb-43 254 20 be be AUX njb-43 254 21 rapidly rapidly ADV njb-43 254 22 harnessed harness VERB njb-43 254 23 by by ADP njb-43 254 24 the the DET njb-43 254 25 crop crop NOUN njb-43 254 26 science science NOUN njb-43 254 27 community community NOUN njb-43 254 28 . . PUNCT njb-43 255 1 for for ADP njb-43 255 2 plant plant NOUN njb-43 255 3 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 255 4 application application NOUN njb-43 255 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 255 6 at at ADP njb-43 255 7 current current ADJ njb-43 255 8 situation situation NOUN njb-43 255 9 am be AUX njb-43 255 10 could could AUX njb-43 255 11 be be AUX njb-43 255 12 useful useful ADJ njb-43 255 13 for for ADP njb-43 255 14 validating validate VERB njb-43 255 15 location location NOUN njb-43 255 16 of of ADP njb-43 255 17 qtl qtl PROPN njb-43 255 18 of of ADP njb-43 255 19 interest interest NOUN njb-43 255 20 and and CCONJ njb-43 255 21 identifying identify VERB njb-43 255 22 favorable favorable ADJ njb-43 255 23 allele allele NOUN njb-43 255 24 for for ADP njb-43 255 25 marker marker NOUN njb-43 255 26 aided aid VERB njb-43 255 27 selection selection NOUN njb-43 255 28 . . PUNCT njb-43 256 1 once once ADV njb-43 256 2 a a DET njb-43 256 3 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 256 4 marker marker NOUN njb-43 256 5 has have AUX njb-43 256 6 been be AUX njb-43 256 7 demonstrated demonstrate VERB njb-43 256 8 to to PART njb-43 256 9 be be AUX njb-43 256 10 associated associate VERB njb-43 256 11 with with ADP njb-43 256 12 a a DET njb-43 256 13 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ njb-43 256 14 trait trait NOUN njb-43 256 15 of of ADP njb-43 256 16 interest interest NOUN njb-43 256 17 , , PUNCT njb-43 256 18 it it PRON njb-43 256 19 can can AUX njb-43 256 20 be be AUX njb-43 256 21 used use VERB njb-43 256 22 as as ADP njb-43 256 23 a a DET njb-43 256 24 selection selection NOUN njb-43 256 25 target target NOUN njb-43 256 26 to to PART njb-43 256 27 obtain obtain VERB njb-43 256 28 an an DET njb-43 256 29 indirect indirect ADJ njb-43 256 30 response response NOUN njb-43 256 31 in in ADP njb-43 256 32 the the DET njb-43 256 33 trait trait NOUN njb-43 256 34 . . PUNCT njb-43 257 1 in in ADP njb-43 257 2 recurrent recurrent ADJ njb-43 257 3 selection selection NOUN njb-43 257 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 257 5 markers marker NOUN njb-43 257 6 could could AUX njb-43 257 7 be be AUX njb-43 257 8 used use VERB njb-43 257 9 to to PART njb-43 257 10 store store VERB njb-43 257 11 information information NOUN njb-43 257 12 acquired acquire VERB njb-43 257 13 from from ADP njb-43 257 14 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ njb-43 257 15 evaluations evaluation NOUN njb-43 257 16 , , PUNCT njb-43 257 17 which which PRON njb-43 257 18 can can AUX njb-43 257 19 be be AUX njb-43 257 20 used use VERB njb-43 257 21 for for ADP njb-43 257 22 selection selection NOUN njb-43 257 23 in in ADP njb-43 257 24 later later ADJ njb-43 257 25 cycles cycle NOUN njb-43 257 26 . . PUNCT njb-43 258 1 likewise likewise ADV njb-43 258 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 258 3 in in ADP njb-43 258 4 pedigree pedigree NOUN njb-43 258 5 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 258 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 258 7 markers marker NOUN njb-43 258 8 could could AUX njb-43 258 9 carry carry VERB njb-43 258 10 information information NOUN njb-43 258 11 about about ADP njb-43 258 12 yield yield NOUN njb-43 258 13 potential potential NOUN njb-43 258 14 from from ADP njb-43 258 15 the the DET njb-43 258 16 phase phase NOUN njb-43 258 17 of of ADP njb-43 258 18 replicated replicate VERB njb-43 258 19 field field NOUN njb-43 258 20 trials trial NOUN njb-43 258 21 to to ADP njb-43 258 22 the the DET njb-43 258 23 phase phase NOUN njb-43 258 24 of of ADP njb-43 258 25 single single ADJ njb-43 258 26 - - PUNCT njb-43 258 27 plant plant NOUN njb-43 258 28 selection selection NOUN njb-43 258 29 , , PUNCT njb-43 258 30 when when SCONJ njb-43 258 31 evaluation evaluation NOUN njb-43 258 32 of of ADP njb-43 258 33 yield yield NOUN njb-43 258 34 can can AUX njb-43 258 35 not not PART njb-43 258 36 be be AUX njb-43 258 37 made make VERB njb-43 258 38 with with ADP njb-43 258 39 reasonable reasonable ADJ njb-43 258 40 precision precision NOUN njb-43 258 41 . . PUNCT njb-43 259 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN njb-43 259 2 with with ADP njb-43 259 3 the the DET njb-43 259 4 availability availability NOUN njb-43 259 5 of of ADP njb-43 259 6 high high ADJ njb-43 259 7 density density NOUN njb-43 259 8 maps map NOUN njb-43 259 9 in in ADP njb-43 259 10 a a DET njb-43 259 11 number number NOUN njb-43 259 12 of of ADP njb-43 259 13 crop crop NOUN njb-43 259 14 plants plant NOUN njb-43 259 15 , , PUNCT njb-43 259 16 the the DET njb-43 259 17 whole whole ADJ njb-43 259 18 genome genome NOUN njb-43 259 19 sequences sequence NOUN njb-43 259 20 in in ADP njb-43 259 21 model model NOUN njb-43 259 22 plants plant NOUN njb-43 259 23 like like ADP njb-43 259 24 arabidopsis arabidopsis NOUN njb-43 259 25 and and CCONJ njb-43 259 26 rice rice NOUN njb-43 259 27 , , PUNCT njb-43 259 28 and and CCONJ njb-43 259 29 the the DET njb-43 259 30 sequences sequence NOUN njb-43 259 31 of of ADP njb-43 259 32 gene gene NOUN njb-43 259 33 rich rich ADJ njb-43 259 34 regions region NOUN njb-43 259 35 in in ADP njb-43 259 36 crops crop NOUN njb-43 259 37 like like ADP njb-43 259 38 sorghum sorghum NOUN njb-43 259 39 , , PUNCT njb-43 259 40 maize maize NOUN njb-43 259 41 and and CCONJ njb-43 259 42 wheat wheat NOUN njb-43 259 43 the the DET njb-43 259 44 association association NOUN njb-43 259 45 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 259 46 tool tool NOUN njb-43 259 47 have have VERB njb-43 259 48 future future NOUN njb-43 259 49 for for ADP njb-43 259 50 increasing increase VERB njb-43 259 51 applications application NOUN njb-43 259 52 . . PUNCT njb-43 260 1 even even ADV njb-43 260 2 though though SCONJ njb-43 260 3 most most ADJ njb-43 260 4 of of ADP njb-43 260 5 plant plant NOUN njb-43 260 6 breeders breeder NOUN njb-43 260 7 ’ ’ PART njb-43 260 8 populations population NOUN njb-43 260 9 could could AUX njb-43 260 10 not not PART njb-43 260 11 be be AUX njb-43 260 12 used use VERB njb-43 260 13 for for ADP njb-43 260 14 fine fine ADJ njb-43 260 15 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 260 16 as as SCONJ njb-43 260 17 such such DET njb-43 260 18 the the DET njb-43 260 19 association association NOUN njb-43 260 20 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 260 21 could could AUX njb-43 260 22 be be AUX njb-43 260 23 helpful helpful ADJ njb-43 260 24 in in ADP njb-43 260 25 identification identification NOUN njb-43 260 26 of of ADP njb-43 260 27 favorable favorable ADJ njb-43 260 28 alleles allele NOUN njb-43 260 29 for for ADP njb-43 260 30 marker marker NOUN njb-43 260 31 aided aid VERB njb-43 260 32 selection selection NOUN njb-43 260 33 and and CCONJ njb-43 260 34 cross cross VERB njb-43 260 35 validation validation NOUN njb-43 260 36 of of ADP njb-43 260 37 results result NOUN njb-43 260 38 of of ADP njb-43 260 39 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 260 40 based base VERB njb-43 260 41 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 260 42 . . PUNCT njb-43 261 1 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 261 2     SPACE njb-43 261 3 journal journal NOUN njb-43 261 4     SPACE njb-43 261 5 of of ADP njb-43 261 6     SPACE njb-43 261 7 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 261 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 261 9         SPACE njb-43 262 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 262 2 . . PROPN njb-43 262 3     SPACE njb-43 262 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 262 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 262 6     SPACE njb-43 262 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 262 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 262 9     SPACE njb-43 262 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 262 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 262 12     SPACE njb-43 262 13 no no INTJ njb-43 262 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 262 15     SPACE njb-43 263 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 263 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 263 3     SPACE njb-43 263 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 263 5     SPACE njb-43 263 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 263 7     SPACE njb-43 263 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 263 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 263 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 263 11     SPACE njb-43 263 12 society society NOUN njb-43 263 13     SPACE njb-43 263 14 of of ADP njb-43 263 15     SPACE njb-43 263 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 263 17     SPACE njb-43 263 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 263 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 263 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 263 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 263 22     SPACE njb-43 263 23 all all DET njb-43 263 24     SPACE njb-43 263 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 263 26     SPACE njb-43 263 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 263 28     SPACE njb-43 263 29 86 86 NUM njb-43 263 30 references reference NOUN njb-43 263 31 1 1 NUM njb-43 263 32 . . PUNCT njb-43 264 1 darvasi darvasi VERB njb-43 264 2 a a DET njb-43 264 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 264 4 soller soll ADJ njb-43 264 5 m m PROPN njb-43 264 6 : : PUNCT njb-43 264 7 advanced advanced ADJ njb-43 264 8 intercross intercross ADJ njb-43 264 9 lines line NOUN njb-43 264 10 , , PUNCT njb-43 264 11 an an DET njb-43 264 12 experimental experimental ADJ njb-43 264 13 population population NOUN njb-43 264 14 for for ADP njb-43 264 15 fine fine ADJ njb-43 264 16 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 264 17 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 264 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 265 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 265 2 1995 1995 NUM njb-43 265 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 265 4 141:11991207 141:11991207 NUM njb-43 265 5 . . PUNCT njb-43 266 1 2 2 X njb-43 266 2 . . X njb-43 266 3 flint flint PROPN njb-43 266 4 - - PUNCT njb-43 266 5 garcia garcia PROPN njb-43 266 6 sa sa PROPN njb-43 266 7 , , PUNCT njb-43 266 8 thornsberry thornsberry PROPN njb-43 266 9 jm jm PROPN njb-43 266 10 , , PUNCT njb-43 266 11 buckler buckler PROPN njb-43 266 12 es es PROPN njb-43 266 13 : : PUNCT njb-43 266 14 structure structure NOUN njb-43 266 15 of of ADP njb-43 266 16 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 266 17 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 266 18 in in ADP njb-43 266 19 plants plant NOUN njb-43 266 20 . . PUNCT njb-43 267 1 annu annu NOUN njb-43 267 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 268 1 rev rev PROPN njb-43 268 2 . . PROPN njb-43 268 3 plant plant NOUN njb-43 268 4 biol biol NOUN njb-43 268 5 . . PUNCT njb-43 269 1 2003 2003 NUM njb-43 269 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 269 3 54:357374 54:357374 PROPN njb-43 269 4 . . PROPN njb-43 270 1 3 3 X njb-43 270 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 270 3 tenaillon tenaillon PROPN njb-43 270 4 mi mi PROPN njb-43 270 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 270 6 sawkins sawkin NOUN njb-43 270 7 mc mc PROPN njb-43 270 8 , , PUNCT njb-43 270 9 long long ADJ njb-43 270 10 ad ad NOUN njb-43 270 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 270 12 et et PROPN njb-43 270 13 al al PROPN njb-43 270 14 . . PROPN njb-43 271 1 patterns pattern NOUN njb-43 271 2 of of ADP njb-43 271 3 dna dna NOUN njb-43 271 4 sequence sequence NOUN njb-43 271 5 polymorphism polymorphism NOUN njb-43 271 6 along along ADP njb-43 271 7 chromosome chromosome NOUN njb-43 271 8 1 1 NUM njb-43 271 9 of of ADP njb-43 271 10 maize maize NOUN njb-43 271 11 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 271 12 zea zea NOUN njb-43 271 13 mays may NOUN njb-43 271 14 ssp ssp VERB njb-43 271 15 . . PUNCT njb-43 272 1 mays mays PROPN njb-43 272 2 l. l. PROPN njb-43 272 3 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 272 4 . . PUNCT njb-43 273 1 proc proc PROPN njb-43 273 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 274 1 natl natl PROPN njb-43 274 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 275 1 acad acad PROPN njb-43 275 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 276 1 sci sci PROPN njb-43 276 2 . . PROPN njb-43 276 3 usa usa PROPN njb-43 276 4 2001 2001 NUM njb-43 276 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 276 6 98:9161 98:9161 NUM njb-43 276 7 - - PUNCT njb-43 276 8 9166 9166 NUM njb-43 276 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 277 1 4 4 X njb-43 277 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 277 3 remington remington PROPN njb-43 277 4 dl dl PROPN njb-43 277 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 277 6 thornsberry thornsberry PROPN njb-43 277 7 jm jm PROPN njb-43 277 8 , , PUNCT njb-43 277 9 matsuoka matsuoka PROPN njb-43 277 10 y y PROPN njb-43 277 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 277 12 et et PROPN njb-43 277 13 al al PROPN njb-43 277 14 . . PROPN njb-43 277 15 structure structure NOUN njb-43 277 16 of of ADP njb-43 277 17 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 277 18 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 277 19 and and CCONJ njb-43 277 20 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ njb-43 277 21 associations association NOUN njb-43 277 22 in in ADP njb-43 277 23 the the DET njb-43 277 24 maize maize ADJ njb-43 277 25 genome genome NOUN njb-43 277 26 . . PUNCT njb-43 278 1 proc proc PROPN njb-43 278 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 279 1 natl natl PROPN njb-43 279 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 280 1 acad acad PROPN njb-43 280 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 281 1 sci sci PROPN njb-43 281 2 . . PROPN njb-43 281 3 usa usa PROPN njb-43 281 4 2001 2001 NUM njb-43 281 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 281 6 98:11479 98:11479 NUM njb-43 281 7 - - SYM njb-43 281 8 11484 11484 NUM njb-43 281 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 282 1 5 5 X njb-43 282 2 . . X njb-43 282 3 ching che VERB njb-43 282 4 a a PRON njb-43 282 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 282 6 caldwell caldwell PROPN njb-43 282 7 ks ks PROPN njb-43 282 8 , , PUNCT njb-43 282 9 jung jung PROPN njb-43 282 10 m m PROPN njb-43 282 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 282 12 et et PROPN njb-43 282 13 al al PROPN njb-43 282 14 . . PROPN njb-43 282 15 snp snp PROPN njb-43 282 16 frequency frequency PROPN njb-43 282 17 , , PUNCT njb-43 282 18 haplotype haplotype NOUN njb-43 282 19 structure structure NOUN njb-43 282 20 and and CCONJ njb-43 282 21 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 282 22 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 282 23 in in ADP njb-43 282 24 elite elite ADJ njb-43 282 25 maize maize NOUN njb-43 282 26 inbred inbreed VERB njb-43 282 27 lines line NOUN njb-43 282 28 . . PUNCT njb-43 283 1 bmc bmc PROPN njb-43 283 2 genet genet PROPN njb-43 283 3 . . PUNCT njb-43 284 1 2002 2002 NUM njb-43 284 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 284 3 3:19 3:19 NUM njb-43 284 4 . . NOUN njb-43 284 5 6 6 NUM njb-43 284 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 284 7 palaisa palaisa PROPN njb-43 284 8 ka ka PROPN njb-43 284 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 284 10 morgante morgante PROPN njb-43 284 11 m m PROPN njb-43 284 12 , , PUNCT njb-43 284 13 williams williams PROPN njb-43 284 14 m m PROPN njb-43 284 15 , , PUNCT njb-43 284 16 rafalski rafalski ADJ njb-43 284 17 a a DET njb-43 284 18 : : PUNCT njb-43 284 19 contrasting contrast VERB njb-43 284 20 effects effect NOUN njb-43 284 21 of of ADP njb-43 284 22 selection selection NOUN njb-43 284 23 on on ADP njb-43 284 24 sequence sequence NOUN njb-43 284 25 diversity diversity NOUN njb-43 284 26 and and CCONJ njb-43 284 27 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 284 28 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 284 29 at at ADP njb-43 284 30 two two NUM njb-43 284 31 phytoene phytoene ADJ njb-43 284 32 synthase synthase NOUN njb-43 284 33 loci loci NOUN njb-43 284 34 . . PUNCT njb-43 285 1 plant plant NOUN njb-43 285 2 cell cell NOUN njb-43 285 3 2003 2003 NUM njb-43 285 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 285 5 15:1795 15:1795 NUM njb-43 285 6 - - PUNCT njb-43 285 7 1806 1806 NUM njb-43 285 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 286 1 7 7 NUM njb-43 286 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 286 3 ingvarsson ingvarsson PROPN njb-43 286 4 pk pk PROPN njb-43 286 5 : : PUNCT njb-43 286 6 nucleotide nucleotide NOUN njb-43 286 7 polymorphism polymorphism NOUN njb-43 286 8 and and CCONJ njb-43 286 9 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 286 10 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 286 11 within within ADP njb-43 286 12 and and CCONJ njb-43 286 13 among among ADP njb-43 286 14 natural natural ADJ njb-43 286 15 populations population NOUN njb-43 286 16 of of ADP njb-43 286 17 european european PROPN njb-43 286 18 aspen aspen PROPN njb-43 286 19 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 286 20 populus populus PROPN njb-43 286 21 tremula tremula PROPN njb-43 286 22 l. l. PROPN njb-43 286 23 , , PUNCT njb-43 286 24 salicaceae salicaceae PROPN njb-43 286 25 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 286 26 . . PUNCT njb-43 287 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 287 2 2005 2005 NUM njb-43 287 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 287 4 169:945 169:945 NOUN njb-43 287 5 - - SYM njb-43 287 6 953 953 NUM njb-43 287 7 . . NUM njb-43 287 8 8 8 NUM njb-43 287 9 . . X njb-43 287 10 brown brown PROPN njb-43 287 11 gr gr PROPN njb-43 287 12 , , PUNCT njb-43 287 13 gill gill PROPN njb-43 287 14 gp gp PROPN njb-43 287 15 , , PUNCT njb-43 287 16 kuntz kuntz PROPN njb-43 287 17 rj rj PROPN njb-43 287 18 , , PUNCT njb-43 287 19 langley langley PROPN njb-43 287 20 ch ch PROPN njb-43 287 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 287 22 neale neale ADJ njb-43 287 23 db db PROPN njb-43 287 24 : : PUNCT njb-43 287 25 nucleotide nucleotide NOUN njb-43 287 26 diversity diversity NOUN njb-43 287 27 and and CCONJ njb-43 287 28 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 287 29 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 287 30 in in ADP njb-43 287 31 loblolly loblolly PROPN njb-43 287 32 pine pine PROPN njb-43 287 33 . . PUNCT njb-43 288 1 proc proc PROPN njb-43 288 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 289 1 natl natl PROPN njb-43 289 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 290 1 acad acad PROPN njb-43 290 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 291 1 sci sci PROPN njb-43 291 2 . . PROPN njb-43 291 3 usa usa PROPN njb-43 291 4 2004 2004 PROPN njb-43 291 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 291 6 101:15255 101:15255 NUM njb-43 291 7 - - SYM njb-43 291 8 15260 15260 NUM njb-43 291 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 292 1 9 9 X njb-43 292 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 292 3 morrell morrell PROPN njb-43 292 4 pl pl PROPN njb-43 292 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 292 6 toleno toleno PROPN njb-43 292 7 dm dm PROPN njb-43 292 8 , , PUNCT njb-43 292 9 lundy lundy PROPN njb-43 292 10 ke ke PROPN njb-43 292 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 292 12 clegg clegg PROPN njb-43 292 13 mt mt PROPN njb-43 292 14 : : PUNCT njb-43 292 15 low low ADJ njb-43 292 16 levels level NOUN njb-43 292 17 of of ADP njb-43 292 18 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 292 19 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 292 20 in in ADP njb-43 292 21 wild wild ADJ njb-43 292 22 barley barley NOUN njb-43 292 23 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 292 24 hordeum hordeum PROPN njb-43 292 25 vulgare vulgare ADJ njb-43 292 26 ssp ssp PROPN njb-43 292 27 . . PUNCT njb-43 292 28 spontaneum spontaneum PROPN njb-43 292 29 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 292 30 despite despite SCONJ njb-43 292 31 high high ADJ njb-43 292 32 rates rate NOUN njb-43 292 33 of of ADP njb-43 292 34 selffertilization selffertilization PROPN njb-43 292 35 . . PUNCT njb-43 293 1 proc proc PROPN njb-43 293 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 294 1 natl natl PROPN njb-43 294 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 295 1 acad acad PROPN njb-43 295 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 296 1 sci sci PROPN njb-43 296 2 . . PROPN njb-43 296 3 usa usa PROPN njb-43 296 4 2005 2005 NUM njb-43 296 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 296 6 102:2442 102:2442 NUM njb-43 296 7 - - SYM njb-43 296 8 2447 2447 NUM njb-43 296 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 297 1 10 10 NUM njb-43 297 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 297 3 garris garris PROPN njb-43 297 4 aj aj PROPN njb-43 297 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 297 6 mccouch mccouch PROPN njb-43 297 7 sr sr PROPN njb-43 297 8 , , PUNCT njb-43 297 9 kresovich kresovich PROPN njb-43 297 10 s s PROPN njb-43 297 11 : : PUNCT njb-43 297 12 population population NOUN njb-43 297 13 structure structure NOUN njb-43 297 14 and and CCONJ njb-43 297 15 its its PRON njb-43 297 16 effect effect NOUN njb-43 297 17 on on ADP njb-43 297 18 haplotype haplotype NOUN njb-43 297 19 diversity diversity NOUN njb-43 297 20 and and CCONJ njb-43 297 21 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 297 22 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 297 23 surrounding surround VERB njb-43 297 24 the the DET njb-43 297 25 xa5 xa5 PROPN njb-43 297 26 locus locus PROPN njb-43 297 27 of of ADP njb-43 297 28 rice rice NOUN njb-43 297 29 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 297 30 oryza oryza PROPN njb-43 297 31 sativa sativa PROPN njb-43 297 32 l. l. PROPN njb-43 297 33 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 297 34 . . PUNCT njb-43 298 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 298 2 2003 2003 NUM njb-43 298 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 298 4 165:759 165:759 NUM njb-43 298 5 - - PUNCT njb-43 298 6 769 769 NUM njb-43 298 7 . . NUM njb-43 298 8 11 11 NUM njb-43 298 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 299 1 hamblin hamblin PROPN njb-43 299 2 mt mt PROPN njb-43 299 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 299 4 mitchell mitchell PROPN njb-43 299 5 se se PROPN njb-43 299 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 299 7 white white ADJ njb-43 299 8 gm gm PROPN njb-43 299 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 299 10 et et PROPN njb-43 299 11 al al PROPN njb-43 299 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 300 1 comparative comparative ADJ njb-43 300 2 population population NOUN njb-43 300 3 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 300 4 of of ADP njb-43 300 5 the the DET njb-43 300 6 panicoid panicoid PROPN njb-43 300 7 grasses grass NOUN njb-43 300 8 : : PUNCT njb-43 300 9 sequence sequence NOUN njb-43 300 10 polymorphism polymorphism NOUN njb-43 300 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 300 12 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 300 13 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 300 14 and and CCONJ njb-43 300 15 selection selection NOUN njb-43 300 16 in in ADP njb-43 300 17 a a DET njb-43 300 18 diverse diverse ADJ njb-43 300 19 sample sample NOUN njb-43 300 20 of of ADP njb-43 300 21 sorghum sorghum NOUN njb-43 300 22 bicolor bicolor NOUN njb-43 300 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 301 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 301 2 2004 2004 NUM njb-43 301 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 301 4 167:471 167:471 PROPN njb-43 301 5 - - PUNCT njb-43 301 6 483 483 NUM njb-43 301 7 . . PUNCT njb-43 301 8 12 12 NUM njb-43 301 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 301 10 nordborg nordborg PROPN njb-43 301 11 m m PROPN njb-43 301 12 , , PUNCT njb-43 301 13 borevitz borevitz PROPN njb-43 301 14 jo jo PROPN njb-43 301 15 , , PUNCT njb-43 301 16 bergelson bergelson PROPN njb-43 301 17 j j PROPN njb-43 301 18 , , PUNCT njb-43 301 19 et et PROPN njb-43 301 20 al al PROPN njb-43 301 21 . . PUNCT njb-43 302 1 the the DET njb-43 302 2 extent extent NOUN njb-43 302 3 of of ADP njb-43 302 4 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 302 5 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 302 6 in in ADP njb-43 302 7 arabidopsis arabidopsis NOUN njb-43 302 8 thaliana thaliana PROPN njb-43 302 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 303 1 nat nat PROPN njb-43 303 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 303 3 genet genet PROPN njb-43 303 4 . . PUNCT njb-43 304 1 2002 2002 NUM njb-43 304 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 304 3 30:190 30:190 NUM njb-43 304 4 - - SYM njb-43 304 5 193 193 NUM njb-43 304 6 . . NOUN njb-43 304 7 13 13 NUM njb-43 304 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 305 1 mackay mackay PROPN njb-43 305 2 i i PROPN njb-43 305 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 305 4 powell powell PROPN njb-43 305 5 w w PROPN njb-43 305 6 : : PUNCT njb-43 305 7 methods method NOUN njb-43 305 8 for for ADP njb-43 305 9 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 305 10 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 305 11 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 305 12 in in ADP njb-43 305 13 crops crop NOUN njb-43 305 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 306 1 trends trend NOUN njb-43 306 2 in in ADP njb-43 306 3 plant plant NOUN njb-43 306 4 science science NOUN njb-43 306 5 2007 2007 NUM njb-43 306 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 306 7 12 12 NUM njb-43 306 8 : : SYM njb-43 306 9 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN njb-43 306 10 / / SYM njb-43 306 11 j.tplants.2006.12.001 j.tplants.2006.12.001 PROPN njb-43 306 12 . . PROPN njb-43 306 13 14 14 NUM njb-43 306 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 307 1 mott mott PROPN njb-43 307 2 r r PROPN njb-43 307 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 307 4 talbot talbot PROPN njb-43 307 5 cj cj PROPN njb-43 307 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 307 7 turri turri PROPN njb-43 307 8 mg mg PROPN njb-43 307 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 307 10 collins collins PROPN njb-43 307 11 ac ac PROPN njb-43 307 12 , , PUNCT njb-43 307 13 flint flint PROPN njb-43 307 14 j j PROPN njb-43 307 15 : : PUNCT njb-43 307 16 a a DET njb-43 307 17 method method NOUN njb-43 307 18 for for ADP njb-43 307 19 fine fine ADJ njb-43 307 20 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 307 21 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 307 22 trait trait NOUN njb-43 307 23 loci loci NOUN njb-43 307 24 in in ADP njb-43 307 25 outbred outbred ADJ njb-43 307 26 animal animal NOUN njb-43 307 27 stocks stock NOUN njb-43 307 28 . . PUNCT njb-43 308 1 proc proc NOUN njb-43 308 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 309 1 natl natl PROPN njb-43 309 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 310 1 acad acad PROPN njb-43 310 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 311 1 sci sci PROPN njb-43 311 2 . . PROPN njb-43 311 3 usa usa PROPN njb-43 311 4 2000 2000 PROPN njb-43 311 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 311 6 97:12649 97:12649 NUM njb-43 311 7 - - SYM njb-43 311 8 12654 12654 NUM njb-43 311 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 312 1 15 15 NUM njb-43 312 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 312 3 mott mott PROPN njb-43 312 4 r r PROPN njb-43 312 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 312 6 flint flint PROPN njb-43 312 7 j j PROPN njb-43 312 8 : : PUNCT njb-43 312 9 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ njb-43 312 10 detection detection NOUN njb-43 312 11 and and CCONJ njb-43 312 12 fine fine ADJ njb-43 312 13 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 312 14 of of ADP njb-43 312 15 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 312 16 trait trait NOUN njb-43 312 17 loci loci NOUN njb-43 312 18 in in ADP njb-43 312 19 mice mouse NOUN njb-43 312 20 using use VERB njb-43 312 21 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ njb-43 312 22 stocks stock NOUN njb-43 312 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 313 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 313 2 2002 2002 NUM njb-43 313 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 313 4 160:1609 160:1609 NUM njb-43 313 5 - - SYM njb-43 313 6 1618 1618 NUM njb-43 313 7 . . PUNCT njb-43 314 1 16 16 NUM njb-43 314 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 314 3 yalcin yalcin PROPN njb-43 314 4 b b PROPN njb-43 314 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 314 6 flint flint PROPN njb-43 314 7 j j PROPN njb-43 314 8 , , PUNCT njb-43 314 9 mott mott PROPN njb-43 314 10 r r NOUN njb-43 314 11 : : PUNCT njb-43 314 12 using use VERB njb-43 314 13 progenitor progenitor NOUN njb-43 314 14 strain strain VERB njb-43 314 15 information information NOUN njb-43 314 16 to to PART njb-43 314 17 identify identify VERB njb-43 314 18 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 314 19 trait trait NOUN njb-43 314 20 nucleotides nucleotide NOUN njb-43 314 21 in in ADP njb-43 314 22 outbred outbred ADJ njb-43 314 23 mice mouse NOUN njb-43 314 24 . . PUNCT njb-43 315 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 315 2 2005 2005 NUM njb-43 315 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 315 4 171:673 171:673 PROPN njb-43 315 5 - - PUNCT njb-43 315 6 681 681 NUM njb-43 315 7 . . PROPN njb-43 315 8 17 17 NUM njb-43 315 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 316 1 valdar valdar PROPN njb-43 316 2 w w PROPN njb-43 316 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 316 4 solberg solberg PROPN njb-43 316 5 lc lc PROPN njb-43 316 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 316 7 gauguier gaugui ADJ njb-43 316 8 d d PROPN njb-43 316 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 316 10 et et PROPN njb-43 316 11 al al PROPN njb-43 316 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 317 1 genome genome NOUN njb-43 317 2 - - PUNCT njb-43 317 3 wide wide ADJ njb-43 317 4 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 317 5 association association NOUN njb-43 317 6 of of ADP njb-43 317 7 complex complex ADJ njb-43 317 8 traits trait NOUN njb-43 317 9 in in ADP njb-43 317 10 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ njb-43 317 11 stock stock NOUN njb-43 317 12 mice mouse NOUN njb-43 317 13 . . PUNCT njb-43 318 1 nat nat PROPN njb-43 318 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 318 3 genet genet PROPN njb-43 318 4 . . PUNCT njb-43 319 1 2006 2006 NUM njb-43 319 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 319 3 38:879 38:879 NUM njb-43 319 4 - - NUM njb-43 319 5 887 887 NUM njb-43 319 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 319 7 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 319 8     SPACE njb-43 319 9 journal journal NOUN njb-43 319 10     SPACE njb-43 319 11 of of ADP njb-43 319 12     SPACE njb-43 319 13 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 319 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 319 15         SPACE njb-43 320 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 320 2 . . PROPN njb-43 320 3     SPACE njb-43 320 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 320 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 320 6     SPACE njb-43 320 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 320 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 320 9     SPACE njb-43 320 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 320 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 320 12     SPACE njb-43 320 13 no no INTJ njb-43 320 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 320 15     SPACE njb-43 321 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 321 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 321 3     SPACE njb-43 321 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 321 5     SPACE njb-43 321 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 321 7     SPACE njb-43 321 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 321 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 321 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 321 11     SPACE njb-43 321 12 society society NOUN njb-43 321 13     SPACE njb-43 321 14 of of ADP njb-43 321 15     SPACE njb-43 321 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 321 17     SPACE njb-43 321 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 321 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 321 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 321 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 321 22     SPACE njb-43 321 23 all all DET njb-43 321 24     SPACE njb-43 321 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 321 26     SPACE njb-43 321 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 321 28     SPACE njb-43 321 29 87 87 NUM njb-43 321 30 18 18 NUM njb-43 321 31 . . PUNCT njb-43 322 1 valdar valdar PROPN njb-43 322 2 w w PROPN njb-43 322 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 322 4 flint flint PROPN njb-43 322 5 j j PROPN njb-43 322 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 322 7 mott mott PROPN njb-43 322 8 r r NOUN njb-43 322 9 : : PUNCT njb-43 322 10 simulating simulate VERB njb-43 322 11 the the DET njb-43 322 12 collaborative collaborative ADJ njb-43 322 13 cross cross NOUN njb-43 322 14 : : PUNCT njb-43 322 15 power power NOUN njb-43 322 16 of of ADP njb-43 322 17 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 322 18 trait trait NOUN njb-43 322 19 loci loci NOUN njb-43 322 20 detection detection NOUN njb-43 322 21 and and CCONJ njb-43 322 22 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 322 23 resolution resolution NOUN njb-43 322 24 in in ADP njb-43 322 25 large large ADJ njb-43 322 26 sets set NOUN njb-43 322 27 of of ADP njb-43 322 28 recombinant recombinant ADJ njb-43 322 29 inbred inbreed VERB njb-43 322 30 strains strain NOUN njb-43 322 31 of of ADP njb-43 322 32 mice mouse NOUN njb-43 322 33 . . PUNCT njb-43 323 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 323 2 2006 2006 NUM njb-43 323 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 323 4 172:1783 172:1783 NUM njb-43 323 5 - - SYM njb-43 323 6 1797 1797 NUM njb-43 323 7 . . PUNCT njb-43 324 1 19 19 NUM njb-43 324 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 325 1 syvanen syvanen PROPN njb-43 325 2 ac ac PROPN njb-43 325 3 : : PUNCT njb-43 325 4 toward toward ADP njb-43 325 5 genome genome NOUN njb-43 325 6 - - PUNCT njb-43 325 7 wide wide ADJ njb-43 325 8 snp snp PROPN njb-43 325 9 genotyping genotyping PROPN njb-43 325 10 . . PUNCT njb-43 326 1 nat nat PROPN njb-43 326 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 326 3 genet genet PROPN njb-43 326 4 . . PUNCT njb-43 327 1 2005 2005 NUM njb-43 327 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 327 3 57 57 NUM njb-43 327 4 : : PUNCT njb-43 327 5 s5 s5 PROPN njb-43 327 6 - - PUNCT njb-43 327 7 s10 s10 PROPN njb-43 327 8 . . PROPN njb-43 327 9 20 20 NUM njb-43 327 10 . . PUNCT njb-43 328 1 macdonald macdonald PROPN njb-43 328 2 sj sj PROPN njb-43 328 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 328 4 pastinen pastinen PROPN njb-43 328 5 t t PROPN njb-43 328 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 328 7 genissel genissel PROPN njb-43 328 8 a a PRON njb-43 328 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 328 10 cornforth cornforth PROPN njb-43 328 11 tw tw NOUN njb-43 328 12 , , PUNCT njb-43 328 13 long long ADJ njb-43 328 14 ad ad NOUN njb-43 328 15 : : PUNCT njb-43 328 16 a a DET njb-43 328 17 low low ADJ njb-43 328 18 - - PUNCT njb-43 328 19 cost cost NOUN njb-43 328 20 opensource opensource NOUN njb-43 329 1 snp snp PROPN njb-43 329 2 genotyping genotype VERB njb-43 329 3 platform platform NOUN njb-43 329 4 for for ADP njb-43 329 5 association association NOUN njb-43 329 6 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 329 7 applications application NOUN njb-43 329 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 330 1 genome genome NOUN njb-43 330 2 biol biol NOUN njb-43 330 3 . . PUNCT njb-43 330 4 2005 2005 NUM njb-43 330 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 330 6 6 6 NUM njb-43 330 7 : : PUNCT njb-43 330 8 r105 r105 PROPN njb-43 330 9 . . PROPN njb-43 330 10 21 21 NUM njb-43 330 11 . . PUNCT njb-43 331 1 spielman spielman PROPN njb-43 331 2 r r PROPN njb-43 331 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 331 4 mcginnis mcginnis PROPN njb-43 331 5 s s PROPN njb-43 331 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 331 7 ewens ewen VERB njb-43 331 8 wj wj PROPN njb-43 331 9 : : PUNCT njb-43 331 10 transmission transmission NOUN njb-43 331 11 test test NOUN njb-43 331 12 for for ADP njb-43 331 13 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 331 14 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 331 15 : : PUNCT njb-43 331 16 the the DET njb-43 331 17 insulin insulin NOUN njb-43 331 18 gene gene NOUN njb-43 331 19 region region NOUN njb-43 331 20 and and CCONJ njb-43 331 21 insulin insulin NOUN njb-43 331 22 - - PUNCT njb-43 331 23 dependent dependent ADJ njb-43 331 24 diabetes diabetes NOUN njb-43 331 25 mellitus mellitus NOUN njb-43 331 26 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 331 27 iddm iddm PROPN njb-43 331 28 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 331 29 . . PUNCT njb-43 332 1 am be AUX njb-43 332 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 333 1 j. j. PROPN njb-43 333 2 hum hum PROPN njb-43 333 3 . . PUNCT njb-43 334 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 334 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 335 1 1993 1993 NUM njb-43 335 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 335 3 52:506516 52:506516 NUM njb-43 335 4 . . PROPN njb-43 335 5 22 22 NUM njb-43 335 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 336 1 abecasi abecasi PROPN njb-43 336 2 s s PROPN njb-43 336 3 gr gr PROPN njb-43 336 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 336 5 cookson cookson PROPN njb-43 336 6 wo will AUX njb-43 336 7 , , PUNCT njb-43 336 8 cardon cardon PROPN njb-43 336 9 lr lr PROPN njb-43 336 10 : : PUNCT njb-43 336 11 pedigree pedigree NOUN njb-43 336 12 tests test NOUN njb-43 336 13 of of ADP njb-43 336 14 transmission transmission NOUN njb-43 336 15 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 336 16 . . PUNCT njb-43 337 1 eur eur PROPN njb-43 337 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 338 1 j. j. PROPN njb-43 338 2 hum hum PROPN njb-43 338 3 . . PUNCT njb-43 339 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 339 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 340 1 2000 2000 NUM njb-43 340 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 340 3 8:545 8:545 NUM njb-43 340 4 - - SYM njb-43 340 5 551 551 NUM njb-43 340 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 340 7 23 23 NUM njb-43 340 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 341 1 abecasis abecasis PROPN njb-43 341 2 gr gr PROPN njb-43 341 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 341 4 cardon cardon PROPN njb-43 341 5 lr lr PROPN njb-43 341 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 341 7 cookson cookson PROPN njb-43 341 8 woc woc PROPN njb-43 341 9 : : PUNCT njb-43 341 10 a a DET njb-43 341 11 general general ADJ njb-43 341 12 test test NOUN njb-43 341 13 of of ADP njb-43 341 14 association association NOUN njb-43 341 15 for for ADP njb-43 341 16 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 341 17 traits trait NOUN njb-43 341 18 in in ADP njb-43 341 19 nuclear nuclear ADJ njb-43 341 20 families family NOUN njb-43 341 21 . . PUNCT njb-43 342 1 am be AUX njb-43 342 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 343 1 j. j. PROPN njb-43 343 2 hum hum PROPN njb-43 343 3 . . PUNCT njb-43 344 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 344 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 345 1 2000 2000 NUM njb-43 345 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 345 3 66:279 66:279 NOUN njb-43 345 4 - - NUM njb-43 345 5 292 292 NUM njb-43 345 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 346 1 24 24 NUM njb-43 346 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 347 1 mitchell mitchell PROPN njb-43 347 2 aa aa PROPN njb-43 347 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 347 4 chakravarti chakravarti PROPN njb-43 347 5 a a DET njb-43 347 6 : : PUNCT njb-43 347 7 undetected undetected ADJ njb-43 347 8 genotyping genotyping NOUN njb-43 347 9 errors error NOUN njb-43 347 10 cause cause VERB njb-43 347 11 apparent apparent ADJ njb-43 347 12 overtransmission overtransmission NOUN njb-43 347 13 of of ADP njb-43 347 14 common common ADJ njb-43 347 15 alleles allele NOUN njb-43 347 16 in in ADP njb-43 347 17 the the DET njb-43 347 18 transmission transmission NOUN njb-43 347 19 / / SYM njb-43 347 20 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 347 21 test test NOUN njb-43 347 22 . . PUNCT njb-43 348 1 am be AUX njb-43 348 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 349 1 j. j. PROPN njb-43 349 2 hum hum PROPN njb-43 349 3 . . PUNCT njb-43 350 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 350 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 351 1 2003 2003 NUM njb-43 351 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 351 3 72:598 72:598 NUM njb-43 351 4 - - SYM njb-43 351 5 610 610 NUM njb-43 351 6 . . SYM njb-43 351 7 25 25 NUM njb-43 351 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 351 9 allen allen PROPN njb-43 351 10 as as ADP njb-43 351 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 351 12 rathouz rathouz PROPN njb-43 351 13 pj pj PROPN njb-43 351 14 , , PUNCT njb-43 351 15 satten satten PROPN njb-43 351 16 ga ga PROPN njb-43 351 17 : : PUNCT njb-43 351 18 informative informative ADJ njb-43 351 19 missingness missingness NOUN njb-43 351 20 in in ADP njb-43 351 21 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 351 22 association association NOUN njb-43 351 23 studies study NOUN njb-43 351 24 : : PUNCT njb-43 351 25 case case NOUN njb-43 351 26 - - PUNCT njb-43 351 27 parent parent NOUN njb-43 351 28 designs design NOUN njb-43 351 29 . . PUNCT njb-43 352 1 am be AUX njb-43 352 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 353 1 j. j. PROPN njb-43 353 2 hum hum PROPN njb-43 353 3 . . PUNCT njb-43 354 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 354 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 355 1 2003 2003 NUM njb-43 355 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 355 3 72:671 72:671 NUM njb-43 355 4 - - SYM njb-43 355 5 680 680 NUM njb-43 355 6 . . NUM njb-43 355 7 26 26 NUM njb-43 355 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 356 1 gordon gordon PROPN njb-43 356 2 ds ds PROPN njb-43 356 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 356 4 heath heath PROPN njb-43 356 5 c c PROPN njb-43 356 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 356 7 liu liu PROPN njb-43 356 8 x x PROPN njb-43 356 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 356 10 ott ott PROPN njb-43 356 11 j j PROPN njb-43 356 12 : : PUNCT njb-43 356 13 a a DET njb-43 356 14 transmission transmission NOUN njb-43 356 15 / / SYM njb-43 356 16 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 356 17 test test NOUN njb-43 356 18 that that PRON njb-43 356 19 allows allow VERB njb-43 356 20 for for ADP njb-43 356 21 genotyping genotype VERB njb-43 356 22 errors error NOUN njb-43 356 23 in in ADP njb-43 356 24 the the DET njb-43 356 25 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 356 26 of of ADP njb-43 356 27 single single ADJ njb-43 356 28 - - PUNCT njb-43 356 29 nucleotide nucleotide NOUN njb-43 356 30 polymorphism polymorphism NOUN njb-43 356 31 data datum NOUN njb-43 356 32 . . PUNCT njb-43 357 1 am be AUX njb-43 357 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 358 1 j. j. PROPN njb-43 358 2 hum hum PROPN njb-43 358 3 . . PUNCT njb-43 359 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 359 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 360 1 2001 2001 NUM njb-43 360 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 360 3 69:371 69:371 NUM njb-43 360 4 - - SYM njb-43 360 5 380 380 NUM njb-43 360 6 . . NUM njb-43 360 7 27 27 NUM njb-43 360 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 361 1 gordon gordon PROPN njb-43 361 2 d d PROPN njb-43 361 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 361 4 haynes hayne NOUN njb-43 361 5 c c PROPN njb-43 361 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 361 7 johnnidis johnnidis PROPN njb-43 361 8 c c PROPN njb-43 361 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 361 10 et et PROPN njb-43 361 11 al al PROPN njb-43 361 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 362 1 a a DET njb-43 362 2 transmission transmission NOUN njb-43 362 3 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 362 4 test test NOUN njb-43 362 5 for for ADP njb-43 362 6 general general ADJ njb-43 362 7 pedigrees pedigree NOUN njb-43 362 8 that that PRON njb-43 362 9 is be AUX njb-43 362 10 robust robust ADJ njb-43 362 11 to to ADP njb-43 362 12 the the DET njb-43 362 13 presence presence NOUN njb-43 362 14 of of ADP njb-43 362 15 random random ADJ njb-43 362 16 genotyping genotyping NOUN njb-43 362 17 errors error NOUN njb-43 362 18 and and CCONJ njb-43 362 19 any any DET njb-43 362 20 number number NOUN njb-43 362 21 of of ADP njb-43 362 22 untyped untype VERB njb-43 362 23 parents parent NOUN njb-43 362 24 . . PUNCT njb-43 363 1 eur eur PROPN njb-43 363 2 . . PROPN njb-43 364 1 j. j. PROPN njb-43 364 2 hum hum PROPN njb-43 364 3 . . PUNCT njb-43 365 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 365 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 366 1 2004 2004 NUM njb-43 366 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 366 3 12:752 12:752 NUM njb-43 366 4 - - SYM njb-43 366 5 761 761 NUM njb-43 366 6 . . PROPN njb-43 366 7 28 28 NUM njb-43 366 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 367 1 laird laird PROPN njb-43 367 2 nm nm PROPN njb-43 367 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 367 4 lange lange PROPN njb-43 367 5 c c PROPN njb-43 367 6 : : PUNCT njb-43 367 7 family family NOUN njb-43 367 8 - - PUNCT njb-43 367 9 based base VERB njb-43 367 10 designs design NOUN njb-43 367 11 in in ADP njb-43 367 12 the the DET njb-43 367 13 age age NOUN njb-43 367 14 of of ADP njb-43 367 15 large large ADJ njb-43 367 16 - - PUNCT njb-43 367 17 scale scale NOUN njb-43 367 18 geneassociation geneassociation NOUN njb-43 367 19 studies study NOUN njb-43 367 20 . . PUNCT njb-43 368 1 nat nat PROPN njb-43 368 2 . . PROPN njb-43 368 3 rev rev PROPN njb-43 368 4 . . PROPN njb-43 368 5 genet genet PROPN njb-43 368 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 369 1 2006 2006 NUM njb-43 369 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 369 3 7:385 7:385 NUM njb-43 369 4 - - SYM njb-43 369 5 394 394 NUM njb-43 369 6 . . PROPN njb-43 369 7 29 29 NUM njb-43 369 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 370 1 stich stich PROPN njb-43 370 2 b b PROPN njb-43 370 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 370 4 melchinger melchinger PROPN njb-43 370 5 ae ae PROPN njb-43 370 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 370 7 piepho piepho PROPN njb-43 370 8 h h PROPN njb-43 370 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 370 10 et et PROPN njb-43 370 11 al al PROPN njb-43 370 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 371 1 a a DET njb-43 371 2 new new ADJ njb-43 371 3 test test NOUN njb-43 371 4 for for ADP njb-43 371 5 family family NOUN njb-43 371 6 - - PUNCT njb-43 371 7 based base VERB njb-43 371 8 association association NOUN njb-43 371 9 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 371 10 with with ADP njb-43 371 11 inbred inbreed VERB njb-43 371 12 lines line NOUN njb-43 371 13 from from ADP njb-43 371 14 plant plant NOUN njb-43 371 15 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 371 16 programs program NOUN njb-43 371 17 . . PUNCT njb-43 372 1 theor theor PROPN njb-43 372 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 373 1 appl appl VERB njb-43 373 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 374 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 374 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 375 1 2006 2006 NUM njb-43 375 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 375 3 113:1121 113:1121 NUM njb-43 375 4 - - SYM njb-43 375 5 1130 1130 NUM njb-43 375 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 376 1 30 30 NUM njb-43 376 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 377 1 devlin devlin PROPN njb-43 377 2 b b PROPN njb-43 377 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 377 4 roeder roeder NOUN njb-43 377 5 k k NOUN njb-43 377 6 : : PUNCT njb-43 377 7 genomic genomic ADJ njb-43 377 8 control control NOUN njb-43 377 9 for for ADP njb-43 377 10 association association NOUN njb-43 377 11 studies study NOUN njb-43 377 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 378 1 biometrics biometric NOUN njb-43 378 2 1999 1999 NUM njb-43 378 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 378 4 55:9971004 55:9971004 NUM njb-43 378 5 . . PROPN njb-43 378 6 31 31 NUM njb-43 378 7 . . PUNCT njb-43 379 1 reich reich PROPN njb-43 379 2 de de PROPN njb-43 379 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 379 4 goldstein goldstein PROPN njb-43 379 5 db db PROPN njb-43 379 6 : : PUNCT njb-43 379 7 detecting detect VERB njb-43 379 8 association association NOUN njb-43 379 9 in in ADP njb-43 379 10 a a DET njb-43 379 11 casecontrol casecontrol NOUN njb-43 379 12 study study NOUN njb-43 379 13 while while SCONJ njb-43 379 14 correcting correct VERB njb-43 379 15 for for ADP njb-43 379 16 population population NOUN njb-43 379 17 stratification stratification NOUN njb-43 379 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 380 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 380 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 381 1 epidemiol epidemiol PROPN njb-43 381 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 382 1 2001 2001 NUM njb-43 382 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 382 3 20:4 20:4 NUM njb-43 382 4 - - SYM njb-43 382 5 16 16 NUM njb-43 382 6 . . NUM njb-43 382 7 32 32 NUM njb-43 382 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 383 1 bacanu bacanu PROPN njb-43 383 2 sa sa PROPN njb-43 383 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 383 4 devlin devlin PROPN njb-43 383 5 b b PROPN njb-43 383 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 383 7 roeder roeder PROPN njb-43 383 8 k k PROPN njb-43 383 9 : : PUNCT njb-43 383 10 association association NOUN njb-43 383 11 studies study NOUN njb-43 383 12 for for ADP njb-43 383 13 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 383 14 traits trait NOUN njb-43 383 15 in in ADP njb-43 383 16 structured structured ADJ njb-43 383 17 populations population NOUN njb-43 383 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 384 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 384 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 385 1 epidemiol epidemiol PROPN njb-43 385 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 386 1 2002 2002 NUM njb-43 386 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 386 3 22:78 22:78 NUM njb-43 386 4 - - SYM njb-43 386 5 93 93 NUM njb-43 386 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 387 1 33 33 NUM njb-43 387 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 388 1 devlin devlin PROPN njb-43 388 2 b b PROPN njb-43 388 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 388 4 bacanu bacanu PROPN njb-43 388 5 sa sa PROPN njb-43 388 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 388 7 roeder roeder PROPN njb-43 388 8 k k NOUN njb-43 388 9 : : PUNCT njb-43 388 10 genomic genomic ADJ njb-43 388 11 control control NOUN njb-43 388 12 in in ADP njb-43 388 13 the the DET njb-43 388 14 extreme extreme NOUN njb-43 388 15 . . PUNCT njb-43 389 1 nat nat PROPN njb-43 389 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 389 3 genet genet PROPN njb-43 389 4 . . PUNCT njb-43 390 1 2004 2004 NUM njb-43 390 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 390 3 36:1129 36:1129 NUM njb-43 390 4 - - SYM njb-43 390 5 1130 1130 NUM njb-43 390 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 391 1 34 34 NUM njb-43 391 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 391 3 clayton clayton PROPN njb-43 391 4 dg dg PROPN njb-43 391 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 391 6 walker walker NOUN njb-43 391 7 nm nm PROPN njb-43 391 8 , , PUNCT njb-43 391 9 smyth smyth NOUN njb-43 391 10 dj dj PROPN njb-43 391 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 391 12 et et PROPN njb-43 391 13 al al PROPN njb-43 391 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 392 1 population population NOUN njb-43 392 2 structure structure NOUN njb-43 392 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 392 4 differential differential ADJ njb-43 392 5 bias bias NOUN njb-43 392 6 and and CCONJ njb-43 392 7 genomic genomic ADJ njb-43 392 8 control control NOUN njb-43 392 9 in in ADP njb-43 392 10 a a DET njb-43 392 11 large large ADJ njb-43 392 12 - - PUNCT njb-43 392 13 scale scale NOUN njb-43 392 14 , , PUNCT njb-43 392 15 casecontrol casecontrol PROPN njb-43 392 16 association association NOUN njb-43 392 17 study study NOUN njb-43 392 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 393 1 nat nat PROPN njb-43 393 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 393 3 genet genet PROPN njb-43 393 4 . . PUNCT njb-43 394 1 2005 2005 NUM njb-43 394 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 394 3 37:1243 37:1243 NUM njb-43 394 4 - - PUNCT njb-43 394 5 1246 1246 NUM njb-43 394 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 395 1 35 35 NUM njb-43 395 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 395 3 zheng zheng PROPN njb-43 395 4 g g PROPN njb-43 395 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 395 6 freidlin freidlin PROPN njb-43 395 7 b b PROPN njb-43 395 8 , , PUNCT njb-43 395 9 gastwirth gastwirth PROPN njb-43 395 10 jl jl PROPN njb-43 395 11 : : PUNCT njb-43 395 12 robust robust ADJ njb-43 395 13 genomic genomic ADJ njb-43 395 14 control control NOUN njb-43 395 15 for for ADP njb-43 395 16 association association NOUN njb-43 395 17 studies study NOUN njb-43 395 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 396 1 am be AUX njb-43 396 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 397 1 j. j. PROPN njb-43 397 2 hum hum PROPN njb-43 397 3 . . PUNCT njb-43 398 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 398 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 399 1 2006 2006 NUM njb-43 399 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 399 3 78:350 78:350 NUM njb-43 399 4 - - SYM njb-43 399 5 356 356 NUM njb-43 399 6 . . NUM njb-43 399 7 36 36 NUM njb-43 399 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 400 1 falush falush PROPN njb-43 400 2 d d PROPN njb-43 400 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 400 4 stephens stephens PROPN njb-43 400 5 m m PROPN njb-43 400 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 400 7 pritchard pritchard PROPN njb-43 400 8 jk jk PROPN njb-43 400 9 : : PUNCT njb-43 400 10 inference inference NOUN njb-43 400 11 of of ADP njb-43 400 12 population population NOUN njb-43 400 13 structure structure NOUN njb-43 400 14 using use VERB njb-43 400 15 multilocus multilocus PROPN njb-43 400 16 genotype genotype PROPN njb-43 400 17 data datum NOUN njb-43 400 18 : : PUNCT njb-43 400 19 linked link VERB njb-43 400 20 loci loci NOUN njb-43 400 21 and and CCONJ njb-43 400 22 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 400 23     SPACE njb-43 400 24 journal journal NOUN njb-43 400 25     SPACE njb-43 400 26 of of ADP njb-43 400 27     SPACE njb-43 400 28 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 400 29 . . PUNCT njb-43 400 30         SPACE njb-43 401 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 401 2 . . PROPN njb-43 401 3     SPACE njb-43 401 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 401 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 401 6     SPACE njb-43 401 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 401 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 401 9     SPACE njb-43 401 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 401 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 401 12     SPACE njb-43 401 13 no no INTJ njb-43 401 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 401 15     SPACE njb-43 402 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 402 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 402 3     SPACE njb-43 402 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 402 5     SPACE njb-43 402 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 402 7     SPACE njb-43 402 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 402 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 402 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 402 11     SPACE njb-43 402 12 society society NOUN njb-43 402 13     SPACE njb-43 402 14 of of ADP njb-43 402 15     SPACE njb-43 402 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 402 17     SPACE njb-43 402 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 402 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 402 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 402 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 402 22     SPACE njb-43 402 23 all all DET njb-43 402 24     SPACE njb-43 402 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 402 26     SPACE njb-43 402 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 402 28     SPACE njb-43 402 29 88 88 NUM njb-43 402 30 correlated correlated ADJ njb-43 402 31 allele allele PROPN njb-43 402 32 frequencies frequency NOUN njb-43 402 33 . . PUNCT njb-43 403 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 403 2 2003 2003 NUM njb-43 403 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 403 4 164:1567 164:1567 NUM njb-43 403 5 - - PUNCT njb-43 403 6 1587 1587 NUM njb-43 403 7 . . PUNCT njb-43 404 1 37 37 NUM njb-43 404 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 405 1 pritchard pritchard PROPN njb-43 405 2 jk jk PROPN njb-43 405 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 405 4 stephens stephens PROPN njb-43 405 5 m m PROPN njb-43 405 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 405 7 donnelly donnelly ADV njb-43 405 8 p p PROPN njb-43 405 9 : : PUNCT njb-43 405 10 inference inference NOUN njb-43 405 11 of of ADP njb-43 405 12 population population NOUN njb-43 405 13 structure structure NOUN njb-43 405 14 using use VERB njb-43 405 15 multilocus multilocus PROPN njb-43 405 16 genotype genotype PROPN njb-43 405 17 data datum NOUN njb-43 405 18 . . PUNCT njb-43 406 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 406 2 2000 2000 NUM njb-43 406 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 406 4 155:945 155:945 NOUN njb-43 406 5 - - PUNCT njb-43 406 6 959 959 NUM njb-43 406 7 . . PUNCT njb-43 407 1 38 38 NUM njb-43 407 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 407 3 pritchard pritchard PROPN njb-43 407 4 jk jk PROPN njb-43 407 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 407 6 stephens stephens PROPN njb-43 407 7 m m PROPN njb-43 407 8 , , PUNCT njb-43 407 9 rosenberg rosenberg PROPN njb-43 407 10 na na ADP njb-43 407 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 407 12 donnelly donnelly ADV njb-43 407 13 p p PROPN njb-43 407 14 : : PUNCT njb-43 407 15 association association NOUN njb-43 407 16 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 407 17 in in ADP njb-43 407 18 structured structured ADJ njb-43 407 19 populations population NOUN njb-43 407 20 . . PUNCT njb-43 408 1 am be AUX njb-43 408 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 409 1 j. j. PROPN njb-43 409 2 hum hum PROPN njb-43 409 3 . . PUNCT njb-43 410 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 410 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 411 1 2000 2000 NUM njb-43 411 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 411 3 67:170 67:170 NUM njb-43 411 4 - - SYM njb-43 411 5 181 181 NUM njb-43 411 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 411 7 39 39 NUM njb-43 411 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 412 1 aranzana aranzana PROPN njb-43 412 2 mj mj PROPN njb-43 412 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 412 4 kim kim PROPN njb-43 412 5 s s PROPN njb-43 412 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 412 7 zhao zhao PROPN njb-43 412 8 k k PROPN njb-43 412 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 412 10 et et PROPN njb-43 412 11 al al PROPN njb-43 412 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 413 1 genome genome NOUN njb-43 413 2 - - PUNCT njb-43 413 3 wide wide ADJ njb-43 413 4 association association NOUN njb-43 413 5 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 413 6 in in ADP njb-43 413 7 arabidopsis arabidopsis NOUN njb-43 413 8 identifies identify VERB njb-43 413 9 previously previously ADV njb-43 413 10 known know VERB njb-43 413 11 flowering flowering NOUN njb-43 413 12 time time NOUN njb-43 413 13 and and CCONJ njb-43 413 14 pathogen pathogen PROPN njb-43 413 15 resistance resistance PROPN njb-43 413 16 genes gene NOUN njb-43 413 17 . . PUNCT njb-43 414 1 plos plos PROPN njb-43 414 2 genet genet PROPN njb-43 414 3 . . PUNCT njb-43 415 1 2005 2005 NUM njb-43 415 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 415 3 1:60 1:60 NUM njb-43 415 4 . . PUNCT njb-43 415 5 40 40 NUM njb-43 415 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 416 1 yu yu PROPN njb-43 416 2 j j PROPN njb-43 416 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 416 4 pressoir pressoir PROPN njb-43 416 5 g g PROPN njb-43 416 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 416 7 briggs briggs PROPN njb-43 416 8 wh wh PROPN njb-43 416 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 416 10 et et PROPN njb-43 416 11 al al PROPN njb-43 416 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 417 1 a a DET njb-43 417 2 unified unified ADJ njb-43 417 3 mixed mix VERB njb-43 417 4 - - PUNCT njb-43 417 5 model model NOUN njb-43 417 6 method method NOUN njb-43 417 7 for for ADP njb-43 417 8 association association NOUN njb-43 417 9 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 417 10 accounting accounting NOUN njb-43 417 11 for for ADP njb-43 417 12 multiple multiple ADJ njb-43 417 13 levels level NOUN njb-43 417 14 of of ADP njb-43 417 15 relatedness relatedness PROPN njb-43 417 16 . . PUNCT njb-43 418 1 nat nat PROPN njb-43 418 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 418 3 genet genet PROPN njb-43 418 4 . . PUNCT njb-43 418 5 2006 2006 NUM njb-43 418 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 418 7 38:203 38:203 NUM njb-43 418 8 - - SYM njb-43 418 9 208 208 NUM njb-43 418 10 . . NUM njb-43 418 11 41 41 NUM njb-43 418 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 419 1 bered bere VERB njb-43 419 2 f f PROPN njb-43 419 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 419 4 barbosa barbosa PROPN njb-43 419 5 - - PUNCT njb-43 419 6 neto neto PROPN njb-43 419 7 jf jf PROPN njb-43 419 8 , , PUNCT njb-43 419 9 carvalho carvalho PROPN njb-43 419 10 fif fif PROPN njb-43 419 11 : : PUNCT njb-43 419 12 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 419 13 variability variability NOUN njb-43 419 14 in in ADP njb-43 419 15 common common ADJ njb-43 419 16 wheat wheat NOUN njb-43 419 17 germplasm germplasm NOUN njb-43 419 18 based base VERB njb-43 419 19 on on ADP njb-43 419 20 coefficients coefficient NOUN njb-43 419 21 of of ADP njb-43 419 22 parentage parentage NOUN njb-43 419 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 420 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 420 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 421 1 mol mol PROPN njb-43 421 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 421 3 biol biol PROPN njb-43 421 4 . . PUNCT njb-43 422 1 2002 2002 NUM njb-43 422 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 422 3 25:211215 25:211215 NUM njb-43 422 4 . . PUNCT njb-43 422 5 42 42 NUM njb-43 422 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 423 1 lu lu PROPN njb-43 423 2 h h PROPN njb-43 423 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 423 4 redus redus PROPN njb-43 423 5 ma ma PROPN njb-43 423 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 423 7 coburn coburn PROPN njb-43 423 8 jr jr PROPN njb-43 423 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 423 10 et et PROPN njb-43 423 11 al al PROPN njb-43 423 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 424 1 population population NOUN njb-43 424 2 structure structure NOUN njb-43 424 3 and and CCONJ njb-43 424 4 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 424 5 patterns pattern NOUN njb-43 424 6 of of ADP njb-43 424 7 145 145 NUM njb-43 424 8 us us PROPN njb-43 424 9 rice rice NOUN njb-43 424 10 cultivars cultivar NOUN njb-43 424 11 based base VERB njb-43 424 12 on on ADP njb-43 424 13 ssr ssr PROPN njb-43 424 14 marker marker NOUN njb-43 424 15 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 424 16 . . PUNCT njb-43 425 1 crop crop NOUN njb-43 425 2 sci sci PROPN njb-43 425 3 . . PUNCT njb-43 425 4 2005 2005 NUM njb-43 425 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 425 6 45:66 45:66 NUM njb-43 425 7 - - SYM njb-43 425 8 76 76 NUM njb-43 425 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 425 10 43 43 NUM njb-43 425 11 . . PUNCT njb-43 426 1 hartl hartl PROPN njb-43 426 2 d d PROPN njb-43 426 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 426 4 clark clark PROPN njb-43 426 5 a a PRON njb-43 426 6 : : PUNCT njb-43 426 7 principles principle NOUN njb-43 426 8 of of ADP njb-43 426 9 population population NOUN njb-43 426 10 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 426 11 . . PUNCT njb-43 427 1 sunderland sunderland PROPN njb-43 427 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 427 3 ma ma PROPN njb-43 427 4 : : PUNCT njb-43 427 5 sinauer sinauer PROPN njb-43 427 6 ; ; PUNCT njb-43 427 7 1997 1997 NUM njb-43 427 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 427 9 44 44 NUM njb-43 427 10 . . PUNCT njb-43 428 1 zhang zhang PROPN njb-43 428 2 xr xr PROPN njb-43 428 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 428 4 zhao zhao PROPN njb-43 428 5 yz yz PROPN njb-43 428 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 428 7 cheng cheng PROPN njb-43 428 8 y y PROPN njb-43 428 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 428 10 et et PROPN njb-43 428 11 al al PROPN njb-43 428 12 . . PROPN njb-43 428 13 establishment establishment NOUN njb-43 428 14 of of ADP njb-43 428 15 sesame sesame NOUN njb-43 428 16 germplasm germplasm PROPN njb-43 428 17 core core NOUN njb-43 428 18 collection collection NOUN njb-43 428 19 in in ADP njb-43 428 20 china china PROPN njb-43 428 21 . . PUNCT njb-43 429 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 429 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 430 1 resour resour PROPN njb-43 430 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 431 1 crop crop PROPN njb-43 431 2 evol evol NOUN njb-43 431 3 . . PUNCT njb-43 432 1 2000 2000 NUM njb-43 432 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 432 3 47:273 47:273 NUM njb-43 432 4 - - SYM njb-43 432 5 279 279 NUM njb-43 432 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 432 7 45 45 NUM njb-43 432 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 433 1 breseghello breseghello PROPN njb-43 433 2 f f PROPN njb-43 433 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 433 4 sorrells sorrell VERB njb-43 433 5 me i PRON njb-43 433 6 : : PUNCT njb-43 433 7 association association NOUN njb-43 433 8 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 433 9 of of ADP njb-43 433 10 kernel kernel PROPN njb-43 433 11 size size NOUN njb-43 433 12 and and CCONJ njb-43 433 13 milling milling NOUN njb-43 433 14 quality quality NOUN njb-43 433 15 in in ADP njb-43 433 16 wheat wheat NOUN njb-43 433 17 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 433 18 triticum triticum PROPN njb-43 433 19 aestivum aestivum PROPN njb-43 433 20 l. l. PROPN njb-43 433 21 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 433 22 cultivars cultivar NOUN njb-43 433 23 . . PUNCT njb-43 434 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 434 2 2005 2005 NUM njb-43 434 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 434 4 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 434 5 doi:10.15 doi:10.15 PROPN njb-43 434 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 434 7 46 46 NUM njb-43 434 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 435 1 clark clark PROPN njb-43 435 2 rm rm PROPN njb-43 435 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 435 4 linton linton PROPN njb-43 435 5 e e PROPN njb-43 435 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 435 7 messing messing PROPN njb-43 435 8 j j PROPN njb-43 435 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 435 10 doebley doebley PROPN njb-43 435 11 jf jf PROPN njb-43 435 12 : : PUNCT njb-43 435 13 pattern pattern NOUN njb-43 435 14 of of ADP njb-43 435 15 diversity diversity NOUN njb-43 435 16 in in ADP njb-43 435 17 the the DET njb-43 435 18 genomic genomic ADJ njb-43 435 19 region region NOUN njb-43 435 20 near near ADP njb-43 435 21 the the DET njb-43 435 22 maize maize NOUN njb-43 435 23 domestication domestication NOUN njb-43 435 24 gene gene NOUN njb-43 435 25 tb1 tb1 NOUN njb-43 435 26 . . PUNCT njb-43 436 1 proc proc PROPN njb-43 436 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 437 1 natl natl PROPN njb-43 437 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 438 1 acad acad PROPN njb-43 438 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 439 1 sci sci PROPN njb-43 439 2 . . PROPN njb-43 439 3 usa usa PROPN njb-43 439 4 2004 2004 PROPN njb-43 439 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 439 6 101:700 101:700 NUM njb-43 439 7 - - PUNCT njb-43 439 8 707 707 NUM njb-43 439 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 439 10 47 47 NUM njb-43 439 11 . . PUNCT njb-43 440 1 thornsberry thornsberry PROPN njb-43 440 2 jm jm PROPN njb-43 440 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 440 4 goodman goodman PROPN njb-43 440 5 mm mm PROPN njb-43 440 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 440 7 doebley doebley PROPN njb-43 440 8 j j PROPN njb-43 440 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 440 10 et et PROPN njb-43 440 11 al al PROPN njb-43 440 12 . . PROPN njb-43 441 1 dwarf dwarf PROPN njb-43 441 2 polymorphisms polymorphism NOUN njb-43 441 3 associate associate VERB njb-43 441 4 with with ADP njb-43 441 5 variation variation NOUN njb-43 441 6 in in ADP njb-43 441 7 flowering flowering NOUN njb-43 441 8 time time NOUN njb-43 441 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 442 1 nat nat PROPN njb-43 442 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 442 3 genet genet PROPN njb-43 442 4 . . PUNCT njb-43 443 1 2001 2001 NUM njb-43 443 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 443 3 28:286 28:286 NUM njb-43 443 4 - - SYM njb-43 443 5 289 289 NUM njb-43 443 6 . . PUNCT njb-43 443 7 48 48 NUM njb-43 443 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 444 1 yan yan PROPN njb-43 444 2 l l PROPN njb-43 444 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 444 4 loukoianov loukoianov PROPN njb-43 444 5 a a PRON njb-43 444 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 444 7 tranquilli tranquilli PROPN njb-43 444 8 g g PROPN njb-43 444 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 444 10 et et PROPN njb-43 444 11 al al PROPN njb-43 444 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 445 1 positional positional ADJ njb-43 445 2 cloning cloning NOUN njb-43 445 3 of of ADP njb-43 445 4 the the DET njb-43 445 5 wheat wheat NOUN njb-43 445 6 vernalization vernalization NOUN njb-43 445 7 gene gene NOUN njb-43 445 8 vrn1 vrn1 NOUN njb-43 445 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 446 1 proc proc PROPN njb-43 446 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 447 1 natl natl PROPN njb-43 447 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 448 1 acad acad PROPN njb-43 448 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 449 1 sci sci PROPN njb-43 449 2 . . PROPN njb-43 449 3 usa usa PROPN njb-43 449 4 2003 2003 NUM njb-43 449 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 449 6 100:6263 100:6263 NUM njb-43 449 7 - - SYM njb-43 449 8 6268 6268 NUM njb-43 449 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 450 1 49 49 NUM njb-43 450 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 451 1 frisch frisch PROPN njb-43 451 2 m m PROPN njb-43 451 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 451 4 melchinger melchinger PROPN njb-43 451 5 ae ae PROPN njb-43 451 6 : : PUNCT njb-43 451 7 selection selection NOUN njb-43 451 8 theory theory NOUN njb-43 451 9 for for ADP njb-43 451 10 marker marker NOUN njb-43 451 11 - - PUNCT njb-43 451 12 assisted assist VERB njb-43 451 13 backcrossing backcrossing NOUN njb-43 451 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 452 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 452 2 2005 2005 NUM njb-43 452 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 452 4 170:909 170:909 PROPN njb-43 452 5 - - PUNCT njb-43 452 6 917 917 NUM njb-43 452 7 . . PUNCT njb-43 453 1 50 50 NUM njb-43 453 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 453 3 hospital hospital NOUN njb-43 453 4 f f PROPN njb-43 453 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 453 6 chevalet chevalet PROPN njb-43 453 7 c c PROPN njb-43 453 8 , , PUNCT njb-43 453 9 mulsant mulsant PROPN njb-43 453 10 p p NOUN njb-43 453 11 : : PUNCT njb-43 453 12 using use VERB njb-43 453 13 markers marker NOUN njb-43 453 14 in in ADP njb-43 453 15 gene gene NOUN njb-43 453 16 introgression introgression NOUN njb-43 453 17 breeding breeding NOUN njb-43 453 18 programs program NOUN njb-43 453 19 . . PUNCT njb-43 454 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 454 2 1992 1992 NUM njb-43 454 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 454 4 132:1199 132:1199 NUM njb-43 454 5 - - SYM njb-43 454 6 1210 1210 NUM njb-43 454 7 . . PUNCT njb-43 455 1 51 51 NUM njb-43 455 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 456 1 lande lande PROPN njb-43 456 2 r r PROPN njb-43 456 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 456 4 thompson thompson PROPN njb-43 456 5 r r NOUN njb-43 456 6 : : PUNCT njb-43 456 7 efficiency efficiency NOUN njb-43 456 8 of of ADP njb-43 456 9 marker marker NOUN njb-43 456 10 - - PUNCT njb-43 456 11 assisted assist VERB njb-43 456 12 selection selection NOUN njb-43 456 13 in in ADP njb-43 456 14 the the DET njb-43 456 15 improvement improvement NOUN njb-43 456 16 of of ADP njb-43 456 17 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 456 18 traits trait NOUN njb-43 456 19 . . PUNCT njb-43 457 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 457 2 1990 1990 NUM njb-43 457 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 457 4 124:743 124:743 NUM njb-43 457 5 - - PUNCT njb-43 457 6 756 756 NUM njb-43 457 7 . . PROPN njb-43 457 8 52 52 NUM njb-43 457 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 458 1 pinheiro pinheiro PROPN njb-43 458 2 jc jc PROPN njb-43 458 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 458 4 bates bate VERB njb-43 458 5 dm dm PROPN njb-43 458 6 : : PUNCT njb-43 458 7 mixed mixed ADJ njb-43 458 8 - - PUNCT njb-43 458 9 effects effect NOUN njb-43 458 10 models model NOUN njb-43 458 11 in in ADP njb-43 458 12 s s PROPN njb-43 458 13 and and CCONJ njb-43 458 14 s s NOUN njb-43 458 15 - - PUNCT njb-43 458 16 plus plus NOUN njb-43 458 17 . . PUNCT njb-43 459 1 new new PROPN njb-43 459 2 york york PROPN njb-43 459 3 : : PUNCT njb-43 459 4 springer springer PROPN njb-43 459 5 ; ; PUNCT njb-43 459 6 2000 2000 NUM njb-43 459 7 . . PUNCT njb-43 460 1 53 53 NUM njb-43 460 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 460 3 parisseaux parisseaux PROPN njb-43 460 4 b b PROPN njb-43 460 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 460 6 bernardo bernardo ADJ njb-43 460 7 r r NOUN njb-43 460 8 : : PUNCT njb-43 460 9 in in ADP njb-43 460 10 - - PUNCT njb-43 460 11 silico silico NOUN njb-43 460 12 mapping mapping NOUN njb-43 460 13 of of ADP njb-43 460 14 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 460 15 trait trait NOUN njb-43 460 16 loci loci NOUN njb-43 460 17 in in ADP njb-43 460 18 maize maize NOUN njb-43 460 19 . . PUNCT njb-43 461 1 theor theor PROPN njb-43 461 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 462 1 appl appl VERB njb-43 462 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 463 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 463 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 464 1 2004 2004 NUM njb-43 464 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 464 3 109:508 109:508 NUM njb-43 464 4 - - PUNCT njb-43 464 5 514 514 NUM njb-43 464 6 . . NUM njb-43 464 7 54 54 NUM njb-43 464 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 465 1 zhang zhang PROPN njb-43 465 2 ym ym PROPN njb-43 465 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 465 4 mao mao PROPN njb-43 465 5 y y PROPN njb-43 465 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 465 7 xie xie PROPN njb-43 465 8 c c PROPN njb-43 465 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 465 10 et et PROPN njb-43 465 11 al al PROPN njb-43 465 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 466 1 mapping map VERB njb-43 466 2 quantitative quantitative ADJ njb-43 466 3 trait trait NOUN njb-43 466 4 loci loci NOUN njb-43 466 5 using use VERB njb-43 466 6 naturally naturally ADV njb-43 466 7 occurring occur VERB njb-43 466 8 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 466 9 variance variance NOUN njb-43 466 10 among among ADP njb-43 466 11 commercial commercial ADJ njb-43 466 12 inbred inbreed VERB njb-43 466 13 lines line NOUN njb-43 466 14 of of ADP njb-43 466 15 maize maize NOUN njb-43 466 16 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 466 17 zea zea NOUN njb-43 466 18 mays may NOUN njb-43 466 19 l. l. PROPN njb-43 466 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 466 21 . . PUNCT njb-43 467 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 467 2 2005 2005 NUM njb-43 467 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 467 4 169:2267 169:2267 NUM njb-43 467 5 - - SYM njb-43 467 6 2275 2275 NUM njb-43 467 7 . . PUNCT njb-43 468 1 55 55 NUM njb-43 468 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 469 1 röder röder PROPN njb-43 469 2 ms ms PROPN njb-43 469 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 469 4 wendehake wendehake PROPN njb-43 469 5 k k PROPN njb-43 469 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 469 7 korzun korzun PROPN njb-43 469 8 v v PROPN njb-43 469 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 469 10 et et PROPN njb-43 469 11 al al PROPN njb-43 469 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 470 1 construction construction NOUN njb-43 470 2 and and CCONJ njb-43 470 3 analysis analysis NOUN njb-43 470 4 of of ADP njb-43 470 5 a a DET njb-43 470 6 microsatellite microsatellite NOUN njb-43 470 7 - - PUNCT njb-43 470 8 based base VERB njb-43 470 9 database database NOUN njb-43 470 10 of of ADP njb-43 470 11 european european ADJ njb-43 470 12 wheat wheat NOUN njb-43 470 13 varieties variety NOUN njb-43 470 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 471 1 theor theor PROPN njb-43 471 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 472 1 appl appl VERB njb-43 472 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 473 1 genet genet PROPN njb-43 473 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 474 1 2002 2002 NUM njb-43 474 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 474 3 106:67 106:67 NUM njb-43 474 4 - - SYM njb-43 474 5 73 73 NUM njb-43 474 6 . . NUM njb-43 474 7 56 56 NUM njb-43 474 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 475 1 cardon cardon PROPN njb-43 475 2 lr lr PROPN njb-43 475 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 475 4 palmer palmer PROPN njb-43 475 5 lj lj PROPN njb-43 475 6 : : PUNCT njb-43 475 7 population population NOUN njb-43 475 8 stratification stratification NOUN njb-43 475 9 and and CCONJ njb-43 475 10 spurious spurious ADJ njb-43 475 11 allelic allelic PROPN njb-43 475 12 association association NOUN njb-43 475 13 . . PUNCT njb-43 476 1 lancet lancet PROPN njb-43 476 2 2003 2003 NUM njb-43 476 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 476 4 361:598 361:598 NUM njb-43 476 5 - - PUNCT njb-43 476 6 604 604 NUM njb-43 476 7 . . PUNCT njb-43 476 8 nepal nepal ADJ njb-43 476 9     SPACE njb-43 476 10 journal journal NOUN njb-43 476 11     SPACE njb-43 476 12 of of ADP njb-43 476 13     SPACE njb-43 476 14 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 476 15 . . PUNCT njb-43 476 16         SPACE njb-43 477 1 jan jan PROPN njb-43 477 2 . . PROPN njb-43 477 3     SPACE njb-43 477 4 2012 2012 NUM njb-43 477 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 477 6     SPACE njb-43 477 7 vol vol NOUN njb-43 477 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 477 9     SPACE njb-43 477 10 2 2 NUM njb-43 477 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 477 12     SPACE njb-43 477 13 no no INTJ njb-43 477 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 477 15     SPACE njb-43 478 1 1 1 NUM njb-43 478 2 : : PUNCT njb-43 478 3     SPACE njb-43 478 4 72 72 NUM njb-43 478 5     SPACE njb-43 478 6 – – PUNCT njb-43 478 7     SPACE njb-43 478 8 89 89 NUM njb-43 478 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE njb-43 478 10 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN njb-43 478 11     SPACE njb-43 478 12 society society NOUN njb-43 478 13     SPACE njb-43 478 14 of of ADP njb-43 478 15     SPACE njb-43 478 16 nepal nepal NOUN njb-43 478 17     SPACE njb-43 478 18 ( ( PUNCT njb-43 478 19 bsn bsn PROPN njb-43 478 20 ) ) PUNCT njb-43 478 21 , , PUNCT njb-43 478 22     SPACE njb-43 478 23 all all DET njb-43 478 24     SPACE njb-43 478 25 rights right NOUN njb-43 478 26     SPACE njb-43 478 27 reserved reserve VERB njb-43 478 28     SPACE njb-43 478 29 89 89 NUM njb-43 478 30 57 57 NUM njb-43 478 31 . . PUNCT njb-43 479 1 courtois courtois PROPN njb-43 479 2 b b PROPN njb-43 479 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 479 4 filloux filloux PROPN njb-43 479 5 d d PROPN njb-43 479 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 479 7 ahmadi ahmadi PROPN njb-43 479 8 n n PROPN njb-43 479 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 479 10 et et PROPN njb-43 479 11 al al PROPN njb-43 479 12 . . PROPN njb-43 480 1 using use VERB njb-43 480 2 molecular molecular ADJ njb-43 480 3 markers marker NOUN njb-43 480 4 in in ADP njb-43 480 5 rice rice NOUN njb-43 480 6 population population NOUN njb-43 480 7 improvement improvement NOUN njb-43 480 8 through through ADP njb-43 480 9 recurrent recurrent ADJ njb-43 480 10 selection selection NOUN njb-43 480 11 . . PUNCT njb-43 481 1 in in ADP njb-43 481 2 population population NOUN njb-43 481 3 improvement improvement NOUN njb-43 481 4 : : PUNCT njb-43 481 5 a a DET njb-43 481 6 way way NOUN njb-43 481 7 of of ADP njb-43 481 8 exploiting exploit VERB njb-43 481 9 the the DET njb-43 481 10 rice rice NOUN njb-43 481 11 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 481 12 resources resource NOUN njb-43 481 13 of of ADP njb-43 481 14 latin latin PROPN njb-43 481 15 america america PROPN njb-43 481 16 . . PUNCT njb-43 482 1 edited edit VERB njb-43 482 2 by by ADP njb-43 482 3 guimarães guimarães PROPN njb-43 482 4 ep ep PROPN njb-43 482 5 rome rome PROPN njb-43 482 6 : : PUNCT njb-43 482 7 fao fao NOUN njb-43 482 8 ; ; PUNCT njb-43 482 9 2005:52 2005:52 NUM njb-43 482 10 - - SYM njb-43 482 11 74 74 NUM njb-43 482 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 482 13 58 58 NUM njb-43 482 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 483 1 ramis ramis PROPN njb-43 483 2 ca ca PROPN njb-43 483 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 483 4 badan badan PROPN njb-43 483 5 cdc cdc PROPN njb-43 483 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 483 7 guimarães guimarães PROPN njb-43 483 8 ep ep PROPN njb-43 483 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 483 10 díaz díaz PROPN njb-43 483 11 a a PROPN njb-43 483 12 , , PUNCT njb-43 483 13 gamboa gamboa PROPN njb-43 483 14 ce ce PROPN njb-43 483 15 : : PUNCT njb-43 483 16 molecular molecular ADJ njb-43 483 17 markers marker NOUN njb-43 483 18 as as ADP njb-43 483 19 tools tool NOUN njb-43 483 20 for for ADP njb-43 483 21 rice rice NOUN njb-43 483 22 population population NOUN njb-43 483 23 improvement improvement NOUN njb-43 483 24 . . PUNCT njb-43 484 1 in in ADP njb-43 484 2 population population NOUN njb-43 484 3 improvement improvement NOUN njb-43 484 4 : : PUNCT njb-43 484 5 a a DET njb-43 484 6 way way NOUN njb-43 484 7 of of ADP njb-43 484 8 exploiting exploit VERB njb-43 484 9 the the DET njb-43 484 10 rice rice NOUN njb-43 484 11 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 484 12 resources resource NOUN njb-43 484 13 of of ADP njb-43 484 14 latin latin PROPN njb-43 484 15 america america PROPN njb-43 484 16 . . PUNCT njb-43 485 1 edited edit VERB njb-43 485 2 by by ADP njb-43 485 3 guimarães guimarães PROPN njb-43 485 4 ep ep PROPN njb-43 485 5 rome rome PROPN njb-43 485 6 : : PUNCT njb-43 485 7 fao fao NOUN njb-43 485 8 ; ; PUNCT njb-43 485 9 2005:75 2005:75 NUM njb-43 485 10 - - SYM njb-43 485 11 94 94 NUM njb-43 485 12 . . NUM njb-43 485 13 59 59 NUM njb-43 485 14 . . PUNCT njb-43 486 1 fehr fehr PROPN njb-43 486 2 wr wr PROPN njb-43 486 3 : : PUNCT njb-43 486 4 principles principle NOUN njb-43 486 5 of of ADP njb-43 486 6 cultivar cultivar ADJ njb-43 486 7 development development NOUN njb-43 486 8 : : PUNCT njb-43 486 9 theory theory NOUN njb-43 486 10 and and CCONJ njb-43 486 11 technique technique NOUN njb-43 486 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 487 1 ames ame NOUN njb-43 487 2 , , PUNCT njb-43 487 3 ia ia PROPN njb-43 487 4 : : PUNCT njb-43 487 5 macmillian macmillian PROPN njb-43 487 6 ; ; PUNCT njb-43 487 7 1987 1987 NUM njb-43 487 8 . . PUNCT njb-43 488 1 60 60 NUM njb-43 488 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 489 1 laurie laurie PROPN njb-43 489 2 cc cc PROPN njb-43 489 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 489 4 chasalow chasalow PROPN njb-43 489 5 sd sd PROPN njb-43 489 6 , , PUNCT njb-43 489 7 ledeaux ledeaux PROPN njb-43 489 8 jr jr PROPN njb-43 489 9 , , PUNCT njb-43 489 10 et et PROPN njb-43 489 11 al al PROPN njb-43 489 12 . . PUNCT njb-43 490 1 the the DET njb-43 490 2 genetic genetic ADJ njb-43 490 3 architecture architecture NOUN njb-43 490 4 of of ADP njb-43 490 5 response response NOUN njb-43 490 6 to to ADP njb-43 490 7 long long ADJ njb-43 490 8 - - PUNCT njb-43 490 9 term term NOUN njb-43 490 10 artificial artificial ADJ njb-43 490 11 selection selection NOUN njb-43 490 12 for for ADP njb-43 490 13 oil oil NOUN njb-43 490 14 concentration concentration NOUN njb-43 490 15 in in ADP njb-43 490 16 the the DET njb-43 490 17 maize maize ADJ njb-43 490 18 kernel kernel NOUN njb-43 490 19 . . PUNCT njb-43 491 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 491 2 2004 2004 NUM njb-43 491 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 491 4 168:2141 168:2141 NUM njb-43 491 5 - - SYM njb-43 491 6 2155 2155 NUM njb-43 491 7 . . PUNCT njb-43 492 1 61 61 NUM njb-43 492 2 . . PUNCT njb-43 492 3 caldwell caldwell PROPN njb-43 492 4 ks ks PROPN njb-43 492 5 , , PUNCT njb-43 492 6 russell russell PROPN njb-43 492 7 j j PROPN njb-43 492 8 , , PUNCT njb-43 492 9 langridge langridge PROPN njb-43 492 10 p p PROPN njb-43 492 11 , , PUNCT njb-43 492 12 powell powell PROPN njb-43 492 13 w w PROPN njb-43 492 14 : : PUNCT njb-43 492 15 extreme extreme ADJ njb-43 492 16 population population NOUN njb-43 492 17 - - PUNCT njb-43 492 18 dependent dependent ADJ njb-43 492 19 linkage linkage NOUN njb-43 492 20 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN njb-43 492 21 detected detect VERB njb-43 492 22 in in ADP njb-43 492 23 an an DET njb-43 492 24 inbreeding inbreede VERB njb-43 492 25 plant plant NOUN njb-43 492 26 species specie NOUN njb-43 492 27 , , PUNCT njb-43 492 28 hordeum hordeum NOUN njb-43 492 29 vulgare vulgare ADJ njb-43 492 30 . . PUNCT njb-43 493 1 genetics genetic NOUN njb-43 493 2 2006 2006 NUM njb-43 493 3 , , PUNCT njb-43 493 4 172:557 172:557 NUM njb-43 493 5 - - PUNCT njb-43 493 6 567 567 NUM njb-43 493 7 . . PROPN njb-43 493 8 62 62 NUM njb-43 493 9 . . PUNCT njb-43 493 10 wilson wilson PROPN njb-43 493 11 lm lm PROPN njb-43 493 12 , , PUNCT njb-43 493 13 whitt whitt PROPN njb-43 493 14 sr sr PROPN njb-43 493 15 , , PUNCT njb-43 493 16 ibanez ibanez PROPN njb-43 493 17 am am PROPN njb-43 493 18 , , PUNCT njb-43 493 19 et et PROPN njb-43 493 20 al al PROPN njb-43 493 21 . . PROPN njb-43 494 1 dissection dissection PROPN njb-43 494 2 of of ADP njb-43 494 3 maize maize NOUN njb-43 494 4 kernel kernel NOUN njb-43 494 5 composition composition NOUN njb-43 494 6 and and CCONJ njb-43 494 7 starch starch NOUN njb-43 494 8 production production NOUN njb-43 494 9 by by ADP njb-43 494 10 candidate candidate NOUN njb-43 494 11 gene gene NOUN njb-43 494 12 association association PROPN njb-43 494 13 . . PUNCT njb-43 495 1 plant plant NOUN njb-43 495 2 cell cell NOUN njb-43 495 3 2004 2004 NUM njb-43 495 4 , , PUNCT njb-43 495 5 16:2719 16:2719 PROPN njb-43 495 6 - - SYM njb-43 495 7 2733 2733 NUM njb-43 495 8 . . PUNCT