ISDS Annual Conference Proceedings 2019. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons AttributionNoncommercial 4.0 Unported License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Online Journal of Public Health Informatics * ISSN 1947-2579 * http://ojphi.org * 11(1): e354, 2019 ISDS 2019 Conference Abstracts Prevalence of Hepatitis C Testing Among Non-Institutionalized Individuals in the US, NHIS 2013-2017 Jae Eui Soh3, 1, Mohammed A. Khan3, 2, William W. Thompson3, Lauren Canary3, Claudia J. Vellozzi4, Noele P. Nelson3 1 Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 2 Department of Epidemiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 3 Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 4 Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, United States Objective Using a large nationally representative dataset, we estimated the prevalence of self-reported hepatitis C testing among individuals who were recommended to be tested (i.e., baby boomer cohort born between 1945 and 1965) by the CDC and United States Preventive Services Task Force. Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the most common blood-borne disease in the US and the leading cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality. Approximately 3.5 million individuals in the US were estimated to have been living with hepatitis C in 2010 and approximately half of them were unaware that they were infected. Among HCV infected individuals, those born between 1945 and 1965 (usually referred to as the baby boomer cohort) represents approximately 75% of current cases. Because of the substantial burden of disease among this age group, CDC expanded its existing hepatitis C risk-based testing recommendations to include a one-time HCV antibody test for all persons born between 1945 and 1965. The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) subsequently made the same recommendation in June 2013. Methods The following question "Have you ever had a blood test for hepatitis C?" has been administered annually from 2013 through 2017 on the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). The NHIS is a nationally representative cross -sectional face-to-face household interview of civilian noninstitutionalized individuals in the U.S. The NHIS survey uses a complex multistage probability design that includes stratification, clustering, and oversampling. We estimated the prevalence of hepatitis C testing for adults in the US during the study period from 2013 to 2017. In addition, we carried out stratified analyses comparing those with private insurance to those who did not have private insurance. We reported weighted estimates taking into account the NHIS survey design. The R statistical software (R Core Team, 2018) was used to estimate weighted prevalence estimates for hepatitis C testing. Results During the study period from 2013-2017, there were 148,674 adults who responded to the ever tested for hepatitis C question. In addition, 33.56% of these individuals were born between 1945 and 1965; among all adults, the weighted percentage of individuals that responded yes they had received a hepatitis C screening test was 12.82% (95% CI: 12.54-13.10%) while for baby boomers the estimate was 13.93% (95% CI: 13.51-14.35%). Figure 1 presents the annual trend in the hepatitis C test prevalence over the study period by birth cohorts. For both cohorts, there were significant increases over time in hepatitis C testing prevalence. The two trend lines began to diverge in 2015 with the baby boomer cohort reporting higher rates of hepatitis C testing. For the baby boomer cohort, there was also a substantial increase in reported hepatitis C testing in 2017 relative to 2016. Similar trends were found for the samples when we restricted the sampl e to only those with private insurance. Compared to the people with private insurance, the baby boomers with 'Non -private’ insurance, including Medicaid, Medicare, or military- government sponsored insurances, reported higher rates of testing. http://ojphi.org/ ISDS Annual Conference Proceedings 2019. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons AttributionNoncommercial 4.0 Unported License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Online Journal of Public Health Informatics * ISSN 1947-2579 * http://ojphi.org * 11(1): e354, 2019 ISDS 2019 Conference Abstracts Conclusion Across the five-year period from 2013 through 2017, we found increasing rates of self-reported hepatitis C testing among non- institutionalized U.S. adults. For the baby boomer cohort, we saw a substantial increase in testing in 2017, which was likely due in part, to increased awareness among both physicians and patients of the CDC and USPSTF recommendation to have all baby boomers tested. Efforts to increase the awareness of these recommendations should continue. Additional targeted promotions among hard to reach populations should also be considered. Figure 1. Annual hepatitis C virus (HCV) test prevalence by birth cohorts, NHIS, 2013-2017 Table 1. Annual hepatitis C virus (HCV) test prevalence by birth cohort; total sample and with private insurance holders, NHIS, 2013-2017 Total Sample With Private Insurance Year 1945-1965 Birth Cohort Other Birth Cohorts 1945-1965 Birth Cohort Other Birth Cohorts 2013 12.27 (11.47-13.07) 11.23 (10.59-11.88) 11.50 (10.49-12.51) 11.52 (10.69-12.35) 2014 12.41 (11.60-13.21) 11.54 (10.84-12.24) 11.43 (10.44-12.42) 11.71 (10.80-12.62) 2015 13.40 (12.47-14.33) 11.70 (11.06-12.34) 12.30 (11.21-13.39) 11.58 (10.81-12.36) 2016 14.38 (13.52-15.23) 12.81 (12.14-13.49) 13.39 (12.41-14.36) 12.43 (11.63-13.22) 2017 17.33 (16.34-18.33) 13.91 (13.15-14.67) 16.87 (15.71-18.02) 14.30 (13.35-15.26) http://ojphi.org/