item: #1 of 317 id: portal-101 author: None title: Search | PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies date: None words: 329 flesch: -92 summary: Search | PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Quick jump to page content Main Navigation Main Content Sidebar Toggle navigation Home About About The press team Our principles and partners Our partners and providers Books All Publications CSR Book Series Genocide Perspectives Series Media Object Book Series UTS Shopfront Series Conferences Journals Publish with us Publish a book or book series Publish a journal article Suggest a new journal Role of editorial board or managing committee Research integrity Principles for scholarly publishing Ethics and transparency Advertising and sponsorship Contact Search Register Login Toggle navigation Journal Home Current Previous Issues Announcements About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Home Search PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Search Search articles for Advanced filters Published After 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 January February March April May June July August September October November December 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Published Before 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 January February March April May June July August September October November December 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 By Author Search Results No Results Make a Submission Information For Authors About the Journal Portal Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies is a fully peer reviewed journal dedicated to the publishing of scholarly articles from practitioners of—and dissenters from—international, regional, area, migration and ethnic studies, and it is also dedicated to providing a space for the work of cultural producers interested in the internationalization of cultures. Partners and Major Indexers ISSN: 1449-2490 Privacy Policy keywords: book; international; journal; multidisciplinary; partners; portal; search; series; studies cache: portal-101.htm plain text: portal-101.txt item: #2 of 317 id: portal-102 author: Hosseini, Seyed Abdolhamed title: Beyond the Practical Dilemmas and Conceptual Reductions: the Emergence of an ‘Accommodative Consciousness’ in the Alternative Globalization Movement date: 2006-01-25 words: 10124 flesch: 32 summary: Many theoretical and intellectual controversies over the cognitive nature of the post-1960s democratic movements have persisted unresolved and extended into arguments about the characteristics of global social movements. Global social movements (GSMs) are defined as ‘conscious efforts to build transnational cooperation around shared goals that include social change’ (Smith 1997, 59; Keck and Sikkink 1998; see also Cohen and Rai 2000a; O'Brien, et al. 2000).10 keywords: 2002; 2003; 2004; academic; accommodative; action; activists; alternative; alternative globalization; anti; article; available; capitalist; challenging; change; class; cognitive; collective; commission; common; communities; community; concerns; consciousness; context; corporate; cultural; current; demands; democracy; democratic; different; economic; economy; emancipation; emergence; features; field; forms; forum; gender; global social; globalization; globalization movement; governance; groups; hard; hosseini; hosseini alternative; identities; identity; individual; institutions; intellectual; international; issues; january; journal; knowledge; level; life; local; london; material; melucci; mode; modernity; movement; nature; neo; networks; new; online; order; orientations; particular; people; perspectives; pluto; polarities; political; politics; portal; post; power; practical; praxis; press; problems; processes; prospects; protest; public; race; radical; recent; reform; reformist; relations; resistance; revolution; rights; scholars; self; shift; social; social movements; society; soft; solidarity; studies; system; systemic; terms; theory; thought; totality; transnational; trend; understanding; university; vol; world; world social; york cache: portal-102.pdf plain text: portal-102.txt item: #3 of 317 id: portal-1025 author: Barrett, Jonathan; Strongman, Luke title: Time-capsule: Explorations of Concepts of Time and Law in Colonial New Zealand date: 2009-12-28 words: 10741 flesch: 51 summary: Any cognisance that might be taken of Māori law would thereafter be interpreted through the prism of the common law into which it was subsumed. In the context of the Tribunal’s interpretation of Allocation of Radio Frequencies Report (1990), a diachronic view of Māori time is taken by the Tribunal which acknowledges changes in relations through time and protection for many kinds of material and taonga (treasures), such as haka (dances) and whakapapa (genealogies), though it has yet to pronounce on intellectual property. keywords: 1989; 1996; 1999; 2001; 2002; 2006; 2009; aboriginal; act; anthropology; article; auckland; barrett; boast; capsule; capsule portal; century; christianity; colonial; common; common law; conceptions; concepts; contrast; country; court; crown; cultural; culture; customary; customary law; developed; different; discourse; durie; early; eds; effect; english; equitable; european; example; experience; foreshore; future; government; greenhouse; historical; history; human; ideas; independent; indigenous; individual; interests; iwi; january; justice; kawharu; lamb; land; land law; law; laws; legal; life; linear; linear time; modernity; māori; māori land; native; nature; new; new zealand; nineteenth; notes; notions; oxford; party; past; people; perspectives; political; politics; portal; present; press; principles; pākehā; relationship; report; review; rights; seabed; settlement; settlers; social; society; space; spatio; specific; strongman; strongman time; system; tangata; temporal; temporality; terms; tikanga; time; title; treaty; tribal; tribunal; university; victorian; view; vol; waitangi; wars; way; wellington; whenua; williams; zealand cache: portal-1025.pdf plain text: portal-1025.txt item: #4 of 317 id: portal-1026 author: Tomba, Luigi title: Middle Classes in China: Force for Political Change or Guarantee of Stability? date: 2009-12-28 words: 4783 flesch: 52 summary: Middle class spaces: homeowners and housing reform ‘If you look for the Chinese middle class,’ I often heard from my interviewees in China, ‘look no further then the gaodang xiaoqu,’ the high-class neighborhoods that are springing up like mushrooms in China’s Bray, D. 2006, ‘Building Communities: New Strategies of Governance in Urban China,’ Economy and Society, vol. keywords: 1990s; areas; average; beijing; better; change; china; china portal; chinese; cities; city; class; classes; commercial; consumption; early; economic; education; employees; government; growth; higher; housing; idea; income; increase; july; labour; large; local; major; market; middle; middle class; new; number; party; people; percent; policies; policy; political; portal; private; professionals; property; public; quality; real; recent; reform; residential; rights; salaries; salary; sector; social; society; stability; state; status; time; tomba; tomba middle; units; urban; value; vol; work; working; yearbook; years; yuan cache: portal-1026.pdf plain text: portal-1026.txt item: #5 of 317 id: portal-103 author: Ojakorotu, Victor title: The Dynamics of Oil and Social Movements in the Niger Delta of Nigeria date: 2006-02-03 words: 5459 flesch: 45 summary: The region has been the epicentre of numerous overlapping conflicts: between oil bearing/host communities and oil companies (mainly over land rights or compensation for ecological damage); between oil producing communities and the government (over increased access to oil wealth); and between and among ethnic groups (over claims to land ownership and sharing of amenities). The discovery of oil in commercial quantities by this company stimulated the interests of other oil companies in the late 1950s, namely: Mobil Exploration Nigeria Ltd, an affiliate of the American Socony-Mobil Oil Company; Tennessee Nigeria Inc. (1960), an affiliate of the American Tennessee Gas Transmission; Nigerian Gulf oil Co (1962), an affiliate of American Gulf Oil Company; and Nigerian AGIP Oil Co (1962), an affiliate of the Italian government-owned ENI (Schatzl 1969). keywords: 1990s; agitation; communities; community; company; conference; conflict; control; crisis; delta region; determination; development; dynamics; efforts; environmental; ethnic; ethnic groups; exploitation; federal; federalism; force; foreign; foreign oil; government; groups; ijaw; interests; international; january; ken; land; leaders; local; local people; military; minorities; minority; mosop; movements; niger delta; nigerian; nigerian state; non; obi; ogoni; ogoni people; oil; oil companies; oil company; oil multinationals; ojakorotu; people; petroleum; political; portal; region; resources; rights; saro; self; shell; social; social movements; state; struggle; support; violence; vol; wealth; wiwa; youth cache: portal-103.pdf plain text: portal-103.txt item: #6 of 317 id: portal-1034 author: Allatson, Paul title: Editors' welcome, PORTAL, Vol 7, No 2, July 2010 date: 2010-11-02 words: 338 flesch: 44 summary: This issue of PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies comprises five articles in its general essays section, and two works in its creative works section. Paul Allatson, Editor, PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies. keywords: essays; international; issue; journal; multidisciplinary; portal; studies; vol; wollongong; works cache: portal-1034.pdf plain text: portal-1034.txt item: #7 of 317 id: portal-1035 author: Morena, Alejandra; Milanes, Roberto title: Knowing the Place for the First Time: A Cuban Exile’s Story date: 2009-03-13 words: 9822 flesch: 78 summary: But I know that I carried with me the conviction that Playa Abierta was mine forever: the impromptu cruises in my uncle’s yacht when family and friends would come together for a day’s fishing expedition; the volleyball games with a mobile community of young people who seemed to just drift in and out; the horseback rides, the picnics. Fifty metres above the coastal plain of Playa Abierta was a deep and mysterious cave. keywords: 1950s; abierta; adults; american; barbudos; batista; beach; big; birthday; castro; chapel; children; christmas; city; community; cuba; day; days; end; estate; exile; families; family; father; felipe; friends; government; guests; half; hard; havana; high; history; home; honour; house; island; january; julito; know; large; left; life; little; living; long; mansion; marianita; marta; material; memories; memory; miami; milanes; months; moreno; mother; new; night; nochebuena; north; old; party; people; pepe; personal; place; playa; playa abierta; point; political; portal; president; property; rage; regime; return; revolution; revolutionary; road; sacred; sense; set; sisters; site; sombra; special; staff; things; time; time portal; uncle; village; visit; vol; way; world; years cache: portal-1035.pdf plain text: portal-1035.txt item: #8 of 317 id: portal-107 author: Santa-Cruz, Arturo title: Out of the Blue: The Pacific Rim as a Region date: 2005-08-10 words: 7403 flesch: 58 summary: The New York Times, for example, brings news together under the term “Asia Pacific,” which refers basically to the countries of East Asia, but sometimes extends all the way to Afghanistan. No Pacific shore country of the Americas belongs to Asia Pacific, according to these two periodicals. keywords: 1997; affairs; american; apec; approach; area; asia; asia pacific; blue; case; century; community; conceptual; construction; continental; cooperation; countries; creation; critical; cruz; dirlik; discourse; dosch; east; economic; economy; faust; foreign; franke; hegemonic; hemisphere; higgott; house; idea; important; instance; institutions; integration; interest; international; japan; john; july; latin; lewis; liberal; london; martin; matter; members; mexico; new; ocean; organization; pacific; pacific community; pacific economic; pacific region; pacific rim; point; policy; political; portal; power; press; project; question; ravenhill; region; regionalism; relations; representatives; richard; rim; santa; sense; social; states; system; term; theoretical; theory; trade; transpacific; u.s; united; university; vol; western; whitaker; world; york; zealand cache: portal-107.pdf plain text: portal-107.txt item: #9 of 317 id: portal-109 author: Radner, Hilary title: In Search of Authenticity: the ‘Global Popular’ and ‘Quality’ Culture—the Case of The Lord of the Rings Trilogy and Pavement date: 2005-08-10 words: 4840 flesch: 48 summary: I am well aware that this discursive system does not exist independently of the economic and political conditions that produce it; however, I would argue that this system qua system is worthy of examination on its own terms because it illuminates the position that New Zealand culture occupies in the imagination of New Zealanders. In particular, the discursive system of Pavement operates to elevate New Zealand culture per se as ‘cultivated’ and the result of a discerning, and hence ‘niche’, sensibility—as part of a project that sustains and develops ‘the best of what has been thought and said’. keywords: 1987; authenticity; bennett; context; cover; culture; discursive; example; fashion; films; formation; global; global culture; global popular; high; hollywood; image; indigenous; international; issue; jackson; july; king; local; london; lord; lotr; magazine; mass; new; new zealand; particular; pavement; popular; portal; position; quality; radner; readership; reading; return; rings; search; special; stars; style; terms; texts; textual; vol; woolacott; world; zealand; zealanders cache: portal-109.pdf plain text: portal-109.txt item: #10 of 317 id: portal-110 author: Pratt, Murray title: Imagining Union: European Cultural Identity in the Pre-Federal Future Perfect date: 2005-08-10 words: 7344 flesch: 43 summary: Pratt Imagining Union 2005 becoming much more complex, aligned to resurgent national interests in the wake of the war in Iraq, unmanageable socio-economic situations, and, significantly, an increasingly xenophobic positioning of the Eastern reaches of the Union (former Soviet satellites, a Turkey characterised as un-European on religious grounds).2 Whether welcomed as a significant achievement, or—more often—critically dissected, the document was largely considered, at least by the EU and its acolytes, as a milestone in the march towards European commonality, a ‘constitutive moment’ (Chopin 2003),3 in that it made explicit a concern about European cultural identity, which, hitherto, had been subordinated to economic or political concerns. Confronted with divergent responses from its European ‘allies’ to the Second Gulf War, Donald Rumsfeld elaborated further on his commander-in-chief’s ‘with us or against us’ dictum by redefining Europe as two competing camps: European nations were either ‘old’ (read irrelevant, overly independent—perhaps even over-partial to cheese—simian and cowardly, as the ideological rhetoric escalated) or ‘new’ (read largely ex-Communist, ripe for economic and ideological ‘development’ and about to become imbricated in military debt to the world’s remaining superpower). keywords: act; aim; ancient; anderson; article; available; berlusconi; bhabha; building; captain; central; citizens; closer; comic; common; community; constitution; construction; continent; cultural; culture; destiny; document; draft; economic; europa; european; european union; example; extent; fantasy; fashion; federal; form; france; future; good; historical; history; horror; http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/21_07_04cg00086.en04.pdf; identities; identity; ideological; imagining; july; june; kahn; like; member; moment; myth; n.d; narrative; nation; national; new; official; online; order; particular; political; portal; portal vol; post; pratt; preamble; process; project; question; richter; sense; sept; set; space; split; states; strauss; terms; text; time; treaty; union; united; values; version; vol; way; wood; words; work; world; york; zeus; žižek cache: portal-110.pdf plain text: portal-110.txt item: #11 of 317 id: portal-111 author: Iten, Moses title: full on riot date: 2005-08-11 words: 2414 flesch: 75 summary: It is depressing, and whilst I begin enjoying such stories I am exhausted by the reality portrayed; of incessant victimisation. Ultimately I stopped writing articles, reverting to stories keywords: aboriginal; australia; black; book; bralgu; bus; camera; counter; cover; fire; hobart; horrible; husband; indigenous; island; iten; july; keret; life; molotov; moses; new; palestinian; people; portal; rick; riot; station; stories; tasmania; track; vol; white; wife cache: portal-111.pdf plain text: portal-111.txt item: #12 of 317 id: portal-1111 author: Coronado, Gabriela title: Entre ausencias (Among Absences) date: 2009-05-10 words: 3177 flesch: 84 summary: Ahora me pregunto si también pensaste que estaba bien que migrara a Australia aunque mis hijas se quedaran en México. Te juro que fue increíble y como que siempre me recordaron. keywords: abuela; acá; ahora; ahí; allá; aquí; aunque; ausencias; australia; bien; bob; bueno; cada; casa; casi; cerca; cierto; como; con; coronado; creo; cuando; cuento; del; dice; diferente; difícil; donde; dos; días; ellos; entre; era; eso; esos; esperando; estaba; estar; extraño; fue; fuera; gente; había; haciendo; hasta; hay; hubiera; iba; inglés; january; las; lejos; les; lore; los; mariana; mis; mismo; mundo; muy; más; méxico; nada; niñas; nos; nunca; otro; para; parece; pero; poder; por; portal; puedo; pues; que; quien; quisiera; repente; ruido; sabes; ser; siempre; siento; silencio; sola; son; sus; sólo; taca; también; tan; tanto; tener; tengo; tenía; tiempo; todavía; todo; trabajo; una; uno; ver; vez; vida; vol; volver; voy cache: portal-1111.pdf plain text: portal-1111.txt item: #13 of 317 id: portal-112 author: Iten, Moses title: going for the centre of the world date: 2005-08-11 words: 1615 flesch: 81 summary: Cruising amongst the crowds of Chol men milling about on bicycles, I spot two short, stocky, dark-skinned youths – one of them distinct in his tank-top and the other wearing a hooded jumper from northern Mexico - giggling in Castilian, crouching behind baskets of apples. With a look of incredulity - why had he sold good apples for mere lumps of decorative metal? keywords: apples; boys; castilian; centre; crossing; frontier; guatemala; huts; iten; july; look; marbles; megaphones; men; palenque; people; portal; road; sermon; time; town; veracrúz; vol cache: portal-112.pdf plain text: portal-112.txt item: #14 of 317 id: portal-113 author: Do, Tess title: Exile: Rupture and Continuity in Jean Vanmai's Chan Dang and Fils de Chan Dang date: 2005-08-10 words: 8924 flesch: 59 summary: Exile: Rupture and Continuity in Jean Vanmai's Chan Dang and Fils de Chan Dang Portal Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Vol. 2, No. 2 July 2005 1 ISSN: 1449-2490 http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/portal/splash/ Exile: Rupture and Continuity in Jean Vanmai’s Chan Dang and Fils de Chan Dang Tess Do, University of Melbourne, Australia Unlike the hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese refugees who have settled in many Western countries, most of them having fled their country to avoid persecution after the communist take-over in 1975, the few thousand Vietnamese migrants who live in New Caledonia today did not leave their homeland for political reasons. Vanmai, Jean. 1980, Chan Dang, Publications de la société d’études historiques de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouméa. ______1983, Fils de Chan Dang, Edition de l’Océanie, Nouméa. ______2004, “Récit de vie”, in Jeunes littératures du Pacifique: réflexion et création, Université de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouméa. keywords: ancestors; betrayal; body; caledonia; calédonie; care; chan; chan dang; change; characters; children; colonial; colonised; community; conditions; convicts; country; cultural; dang; daughter; day; death; des; devotion; duty; exile; exploitation; family; father; filial; fils; foreign; foremen; french; friend; good; greed; guilt; hands; happy; hard; hoa; home; homeland; hong; july; land; life; living; means; migrant; ming; money; moral; narrative; need; new; new caledonia; non; nous; old; origins; parents; past; people; personal; pisier; portal; poverty; principles; protagonists; que; real; respect; return; rupture; sea; second; sense; separation; social; society; son; sylviane; truck; tuyen; vanmai; vietnamese; vol; way; wife; women; workers; working; world; years; young cache: portal-113.pdf plain text: portal-113.txt item: #15 of 317 id: portal-115 author: Fox, Alistair Graeme title: In Search of the Postmodern Utopia: Ben Okri’s In Arcadia date: 2005-08-10 words: 7115 flesch: 55 summary: In Arcadia Alistair Fox, University of Otago As one of the early reviewers of Ben Okri’s most recent novel—In Arcadia (2002)— affirmed, ‘you cannot fault Okri for confronting the big issues and asking questions of our secular age that few of his contemporaries have the innocence or bravery to attempt’ (Adams 2002). Critics who admired Okri’s earlier novel, The Famished Road (1992), for which he won the Booker Prize, almost universally see In Arcadia as a sad falling away from that accomplishment: ‘In Arcadia is the antithesis of that book. keywords: 2002; arcadia; art; available; ben; berman; book; characters; condition; creative; crew; death; dream; earlier; elements; experience; famished; film; foucault; fox; genre; great; human; humankind; idea; inscriptions; journey; july; lao; life; literal; literary; lives; london; love; malasso; men; messages; middle; milton; mind; mistletoe; new; novel; okri; painting; palmer; paradise; parallel; people; philosophical; place; portal; postmodern; postmodern utopia; postmodernism; poussin; presence; process; reader; reading; reality; road; search; sense; spirit; tomb; track; tradition; train; utopia; virgil; vision; vol; way; work; world; york cache: portal-115.pdf plain text: portal-115.txt item: #16 of 317 id: portal-1154 author: Allatson, Paul title: Editor's welcome, PORTAL, Vol. 6, No. 1, January 2009 date: 2009-08-03 words: 1107 flesch: 42 summary: ‘The Space Between: Languages, Translations and Cultures’ is a special issue of PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies guest-edited by Vera Mackie (University of Melbourne), Ikuko Nakane (University of Melbourne), and Emi Otsuji (University of Technology, Sydney). * I am delighted to announce that the January 2010 special issue of PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies will be ‘Fields of Remembrance,’ guest edited by Matthew Graves (University of Provence, Aix-Marseille I) and Elizabeth Rechniewski (University of Sydney). keywords: allatson; articles; contributors; countries; cultural; cultures; editor; emi; following; guest; history; international; issue; january; journal; languages; mackie; matthew; melbourne; memory; multidisciplinary; mémorielle; portal; remembrance; research; robert; situations; space; special; special issue; studies; sydney; translations; university; vera; vol; welcome; years cache: portal-1154.pdf plain text: portal-1154.txt item: #17 of 317 id: portal-117 author: Hanna, Barbara Elizabeth; de Nooy, Juliana title: The Seduction of Sarah: Travel Memoirs and Intercultural Learning date: 2006-09-14 words: 5967 flesch: 52 summary: Template for 2003 Conference papers The seduction of Sarah: travel memoirs and intercultural learning Barbara E. Hanna, Queensland University of Technology Juliana de Nooy, University of Queensland An autobiographical narrative by an expatriate Australian journalist, Sarah Turnbull’s Almost French: A New Life in Paris dominated Australian bestseller lists for 2002, outselling all non-fiction bar the Guinness Book of Records. That is, the mirror held up by Almost French, rather than simply reflecting an Australian view back to Australian readers, allows us to see what those Curious French might think of us. keywords: 2002; 2003; accounts; analysis; australian; available; behaviour; book; chambers; communication; conventions; culture; de nooy; desire; different; dress; edition; expectations; france; french; frédéric; genre; hanna; home; house; incidents; intercultural; jan; july; language; learning; lessons; life; love; memoir; myth; narrative; narrator; need; new; nooy; novel; order; paris; perspective; point; portal; portal vol; position; provence; readers; reading; romance; sarah; seduction; seductive; set; stories; story; street; students; sydney; tale; terms; travel; travel memoir; turnbull; values; view; vol; way; window; work; wyndham; year cache: portal-117.pdf plain text: portal-117.txt item: #18 of 317 id: portal-1176 author: Aldrich, Robert title: Remembrances of Empires Past date: 2010-03-05 words: 8266 flesch: 50 summary: This connects with various forms of militancy, the politicisation of colonial history, and the manipulation (or instrumentalisation) of colonial issues for present-day political purposes. Plans for a national museum of colonial history, to be sited in Marseille, were scuppered because of arguments among those who considered themselves moral stakeholders—national and local authorities, curators and historians, and the public, including pieds-noirs and the descendants of those colonised by the French. keywords: 1960s; 1998; 2006; 2008; africa; aldrich; aldrich remembrances; algerian; asia; attention; books; branly; britain; british; building; case; century; colonial; colonial history; colonial past; colonialism; colonies; commemoration; conquest; contemporary; countries; cultural; culture; day; debate; decolonisation; descendants; dir; dutch; east; economic; eds; empire; end; europe; european; film; france; french; generation; germany; great; groups; historians; historical; history; imperial; independence; indian; international; issue; italian; italy; january; japan; london; long; memory; migrants; migration; monuments; motion; museum; national; netherlands; new; north; number; old; outside; overseas; paris; particular; past; picture; political; politics; populations; portal; portugal; postcolonial; powers; present; president; press; problems; public; quai; recent; record; remembrances; retour; role; sarkozy; second; settlers; slave; slavery; social; soldiers; south; special; state; studies; thomas; time; university; vol; war; west; world; years; éditions cache: portal-1176.pdf plain text: portal-1176.txt item: #19 of 317 id: portal-119 author: Bulbeck, Chilla title: ‘If Most Men are Against Us, Can We Call Ourselves Feminists?’: Young People’s Views of Feminism – East and West date: 2006-09-14 words: 10607 flesch: 49 summary: ‘Women in development’, the first international aid approach which took account of the needs of women, is described by Irene Tinker as, ‘we wanted to take the second wave [of feminism] to the rest of the world’ (in Ramamurthy 2000, 243). US feminist organization NOW (National Organisation of Women) argued that women be included in the military fighting in Vietnam (Ueno 2004, 167) and on the front during the 1991 Iraq war. keywords: 1984; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; 2006; adelaide; agree; allen; anglophone; anthology; asian; asian women; australia; basu; bulbeck; canada; change; chart; chiang; china; chinese; claim; comments; countries; country; development; development feminism; difference; discourses; economic; eds; equality; example; female; feminism; feminists; focus; gender; gender equality; global; good; government; high; hong; identity; indian; indonesia; international; international women; issues; japanese; journal; july; kong; korea; lee; local; london; mai; males; middle; morgan; movement; mumbai; national; national development; nations; new; people; percentage; politics; portal; portal vol; power; press; progress; questions; relation; respondents; results; rights; robin; routledge; samples; school; sen; sisterhood; social; society; state; stivens; student; studies; support; sydney; terms; thailand; time; tokyo; traditionalist; transnational; united; university; usa; use; vickers; vietnam; vietnamese; violence; vocabularies; vocabulary; vol; western; white; women; work; world; york; young cache: portal-119.pdf plain text: portal-119.txt item: #20 of 317 id: portal-120 author: Arvanitakis, James title: The Commons: Opening and Enclosing Non-commodified Space date: 2006-02-01 words: 7258 flesch: 49 summary: Cultural commons such as safety represent a form of biopolitics that promotes the potential for greater cooperation. The result is that many commons that were once 10 This example (hopefully) highlights the flexibility of using such a typology. keywords: 1998; 2001; abundance; aid; arvanitakis; australian; available; bollier; broader; capitalism; care; cgm; commodification; commodities; commodity; commons; communal; community; concept; cooperation; cooperatives; cultural; culture; different; economic; economy; education; enclosure; environmental; example; fact; figure; financial; free; global; government; group; hardin; health; important; individual; institutions; interest; january; land; london; market; mayne; neoliberal; neoliberalism; new; non; open; organisations; paper; physical; politics; portal; position; private; privatisation; property; public; regulated; resources; rights; scarcity; self; sense; social; society; space; sphere; sydney; system; today; tragedy; typology; vol; watch; water; world; york; zone cache: portal-120.pdf plain text: portal-120.txt item: #21 of 317 id: portal-121 author: Gosden, Diane title: What if No One Had Spoken out Against this Policy? The Rise of Asylum Seeker and Refugeee Advocacy in Australia date: 2006-02-03 words: 9073 flesch: 56 summary: Dedicated advocacy communications groups relay email information about happenings within immigration detention centres, as well as media and current events updates in regard to asylum seeker and refugee policy.11 Melucci has noted that the social actions within movements often become intimately interwoven with everyday 10 For literature in which the voices of asylum seekers and refugees can be heard see: Tyler (2003); Leach and Mansouri (2003); Lonely Planet (ed.) The rise of asylum seeker and refugee advocacy in Australia Diane Gosden, University of New South Wales This paper examines the rise of an asylum seeker and refugee advocacy movement in Australia in recent years. keywords: 2002; 2003; 2004; action; activism; advocacy; advocates; asylum; asylum seekers; australia; awareness; centres; change; children; church; collective; community; conflict; contact; coombs; corlett; detention; effects; email; engagement; events; future; gosden; government; groups; help; human; immigration; immigration detention; inc; individuals; information; international; involvement; issue; january; journal; justice; later; level; logic; manne; medical; melbourne; melucci; movement; new; numbers; onshore; paper; particular; people; period; personal; policy; political; politics; portal; practice; press; protection; public; refugee; refugee advocacy; refugee policy; report; reynolds; rights; seekers; sense; social; social action; society; south; support; sydney; system; terms; time; university; visas; vol; way; work; years cache: portal-121.pdf plain text: portal-121.txt item: #22 of 317 id: portal-122 author: Marshall, Jonathan title: Negri, Hardt, Distributed Governance and Open Source Software date: 2006-01-31 words: 10332 flesch: 53 summary: Examples of distributed governance Marshall Negri, Hardt, distributed governance and open source software being used to reinforce power are presented to show that distribution is not necessarily democratic. 3, no. 1 January 2006 3 Marshall Negri, Hardt, distributed governance and open source software is acting as if it already had one. keywords: 1996; 2002; 2003; action; autonomist; available; bosco; business; capitalist; claims; class; cleaver; code; common; communication; computer; contemporary; control; corporate; december; democracy; democratic; development; differences; distribution; dominant; economy; elite; empire; foss; free; free software; freedom; gender; global; good; governance; government; groups; hacker; hardt; history; idea; immaterial; information; innovation; internet; issues; january; knowledge; labour; leader; left; life; local; markets; marshall; marshall negri; means; military; model; movements; multitude; need; negri; network; new; online; open; open source; order; particular; people; peru; point; policy; political; politics; portal; portal vol; possible; power; production; programmers; project; property; radical; religious; resistance; responsibility; right; sense; situation; social; society; software; source; source software; state; struggles; success; systems; technical; technology; term; toffler; u.s; u.s.a; university; use; vol; ways; women; workers; working; world; york cache: portal-122.pdf plain text: portal-122.txt item: #23 of 317 id: portal-1220 author: Donald, Stephanie Hemelryk; Mackie, Vera title: Working in the Space Between date: 2009-08-03 words: 5912 flesch: 46 summary: Portal is also one of the few international journals that provide a space in which articles and creative products in English and other languages can, and do, sit side by side.12 This is, therefore, a very suitable site for reflecting on the spaces between languages, between cultures and between disciplines. A total of three events were held, two at the University of Technology, Sydney (UTS) and one at the University of Melbourne, convened by Stephanie Hemelryk Donald and Vera Mackie, 10 See, however, the inclusion of words from other languages in Ania Walwicz’s poetry (1989: 83), and Sneja Gunew’s discussion of Walwicz’s poetry (1994: 90–92). keywords: 2007; academic; allatson; analysis; asian; australia; authors; available; bakhtin; bhabha; classroom; competence; concept; contact; contemporary; contributors; cultural; culture; difference; disciplines; discourse; donald; eds; education; english; everyday; hemelryk; intercultural; international; issue; january; japanese; journal; july; language; learners; learning; liddicoat; linguistic; literacies; literary; mackie; melbourne; migration; multicultural; negotiation; network; new; node; notion; ohashi; overseas; percent; place; political; portal; practices; pratt; press; reference; research; sakai; site; space; special; students; studies; study; sydney; teaching; text; theories; traces; translation; universities; university; vol; world; writing; zone cache: portal-1220.pdf plain text: portal-1220.txt item: #24 of 317 id: portal-123 author: McGregor, Ian M title: Corporate Capitalism: A Major Barrier to Ecologically and Socially Sustainable Development Alternatives date: 2006-02-06 words: 9668 flesch: 36 summary: The article briefly reviews possible approaches to sustainable societies and it then proposes using the Natural Step system conditions for ecological and social sustainability to develop objectives for an ecologically sustainable business sector. This will help define how this article conceptualises ESD and how this relates to sustainable societies. keywords: approach; article; australia; available; barrier; business; business sector; capitalism; change; conditions; consumption; corporate; corporate capitalism; corporations; council; countries; current; developed; development; dsp; earth; ecologically; economic; economic growth; economy; ecosystems; environment; esd; etc; financial; focus; future; generations; global; governance; government; greenhouse; growth; higher; human; important; income; increase; international; january; lack; level; life; london; major; making; management; mcgregor; mcgregor corporate; measures; milbrath; model; national; natural; need; new; non; objectives; order; overlapping; people; policies; portal; portal vol; principles; priority; profit; progress; public; renewable; resources; section; sector; services; significant; social; societal; societies; society; state; steady; strong; support; sustainability; sustainable; sustainable business; sustainable development; sustainable society; sydney; system; technological; time; university; use; vol; way; welfare; work; world; zealand cache: portal-123.pdf plain text: portal-123.txt item: #25 of 317 id: portal-124 author: Worth, David title: Our New Cathedrals: Spirituality and Old-Growth Forests in Western Australia date: 2006-02-07 words: 5503 flesch: 50 summary: No. of People in 30-34 Age Group (2001) % of Original 1971 Pop. % of Pop Manjimup 7,685 88% 0.1% 595 7% Denmark 1,518 85% 0.1% 131 7% A-Margaret River 2,650 85% 0.0% 254 8% WA 869,878 84% 0.6% 90,361 9% Australia 10,990,379 86% 0.8% 855,676 7% 2001 Christian Other Religion No Religion Region % of Pop. keywords: 1995; abs; affiliation; age; attitudes; australian; bureau; campaign; canberra; cathedrals; changes; data; denmark; economic; education; environment; factors; forests; government; group; growth; higher; important; industries; industry; inglehart; issues; january; levels; lgas; local; logging; manjimup; margaret; movements; national; native; natural; new; no.1; old; people; percent; period; perth; population; portal; postmaterial; public; rac; region; religion; religious; research; river; social; south; statistics; table; university; values; vol.3; west; western; worth cache: portal-124.pdf plain text: portal-124.txt item: #26 of 317 id: portal-125 author: Kenworthy, Jeffrey; Marinova, Dora; Narayanan, Yamini title: In a City Like Delhi date: 2006-01-25 words: 8698 flesch: 51 summary: An active and involved role of women in urban community development and neighbourhood programmes will result in strong communal and social values that will be inherent in every succeeding generation, as they perpetuate the traditions that sustain community spirit through time. The other thing is also the architecture of urban cities. keywords: approaches; apr; available; beings; beliefs; boundaries; box; brundtland; care; children; chile; cities; city; communal; communities; community; community development; contemporary; context; crime; cultural; culture; delhi; development; different; diversity; economic; environment; excerpts; family; foundation; framework; future; generations; global; government; groups; growth; high; human; important; india; individual; intentional; interview; january; justice; kenworthy; large; life; link; lives; living; love; marinova; means; music; n.d; narayanan; nations; natural; nature; necessary; need; new; no.1; no.1 january; paper; people; perspective; physical; poor; portal; portal vol; poverty; power; practices; respect; responsibility; role; sense; simpson; social; societies; society; source; spaces; spiritual; spiritual sustainability; spirituality; state; strong; sustainability; sustainable; time; traditions; understanding; urban; values; vision; vol; way; women; world; young cache: portal-125.pdf plain text: portal-125.txt item: #27 of 317 id: portal-126 author: Jeffreys, Elaine title: Over My Dead Body! Media Constructions of Forced Prostitution in the People's Republic of China date: 2006-11-21 words: 11800 flesch: 49 summary: In keeping with the abolitionist impetus of Chinese prostitution law, the China Women’s News proceeded to publish an estimated 24 reports that upheld Tang Shengli as embodying the perceived spirit of Chinese women—their resilience, self-respect and refusal to be downtrodden—and attacked the resurgent prostitution industry for encouraging violations of women’s rights (Wu 2003). [Who Do ‘Hostesses’ Accompany?], Zhongguo funü bao, 10 Feb. ‘Historic Liberation of Chinese Women’ 2000, Chapter 1 of a Chinese government white paper on the position of Chinese women keywords: 2000; 2001; 2002; 2004; accommodation; activities; acwf; administrative; agencies; authorities; available; bao; body; building; businesses; cai; campaign; case; centre; chastity; chengdu; children; china; china women; chinese; chinese media; chinese women; commercial; congress; county; court; coverage; criminal; dead; dead body; deng; economic; eds; employment; example; existence; exploitation; fact; female; floor; focus; funü; gongheguo; government; haikou; hainan; hongyi; hostess; incident; industry; jeffreys; july; labour; law; legal; liang; lienü; liu; liu yanhua; local; maiyin; march; markets; martyrs; media; medical; migrant; national; native; nature; news; official; old; organization; party; people; personal; place; police; portal; portal vol; prc; problems; prostitution; province; provision; public; recreational; rehabilitation; renmin; representatives; republic; research; rights; rural; security; services; sexual; shengli; shengli incident; social; state; story; sun; support; system; tang; tang shengli; tang xi’er; tiannan; trafficking; united; venues; victims; violence; vol; wang; women; work; workers; xiaobo; xi’er; yanhua; year; york; young; yuan; zhang; zhongguo; zhonghua cache: portal-126.pdf plain text: portal-126.txt item: #28 of 317 id: portal-127 author: Lalich, Walter F title: Collective Action of 'Others' in Sydney date: 2006-02-06 words: 8421 flesch: 44 summary: The second half of this article presents information on the outcome of ethnic collective action in Sydney over the second half of the last century: the development of communal places. Ethnic collective action is a local response to diverse social and cultural constraints, deprivation, and the inadequacy of mainstream social infrastructure. keywords: 1978; 1984; 1987; 2000; 2001; action; activities; aged; arrival; australian; background; cambridge; canberra; capital; care; cent; changes; childcare; clubs; collective; collective action; collective goods; communal; communal places; community; constraints; cultural; culture; data; developed; development; diverse; economic; effects; english; environment; ethnic; ethnic collective; ethnic communal; experience; facilities; goods; group; home; immigration; impact; individuals; infrastructure; investment; italian; january; joint; key; lalich; landscape; language; large; life; local; maintenance; major; melbourne; members; migrants; needs; new; new social; non; organisations; outcome; participation; particular; patterns; people; period; places; portal; post; press; problems; public; religious; resources; schools; services; settlement; settlers; significance; social; society; space; sporting; sydney; table; time; university; urban; values; vol; voluntary; volunteers; war; welfare; work; worship cache: portal-127.pdf plain text: portal-127.txt item: #29 of 317 id: portal-129 author: Goodman, James title: Solidarity and Recognition: Geographies of Counter-globalism date: 2006-01-30 words: 6419 flesch: 38 summary: The praxis of counter-globalist movements, though, suggests a different tendency, one that centres on the assertion of particularity against universality. The long frontier is also the frontier for strategy—between business associations lobbying for deeper marketisation, and between counter-globalist movements constructing links and solidarities. keywords: accumulation; act; action; agendas; alternatives; anti; assertion; autonomy; capacity; capitalist; challenge; class; commons; concept; contexts; corporate; counter; crisis; cultural; deep; delinking; development; dialogue; different; division; dominant; dynamics; ecological; exhaustion; forces; frontier; globalisation; globalism; goodman; goodman long; harvey; ideology; industrial; instance; inter; international; january; key; legitimacy; level; liberal; life; local; logic; london; long; long frontier; market; marketisation; material; model; movements; neo; new; normative; northern; particular; peoples; political; politics; portal; power; praxis; press; process; relations; reproduction; resistance; section; sense; shared; social; societies; solidarity; southern; spatial; states; strategies; strategy; transformation; transnational; value; vol; world cache: portal-129.pdf plain text: portal-129.txt item: #30 of 317 id: portal-134 author: Hermanns, Heike title: Women in South Korean Politics: A Long Road to Equality date: 2006-09-14 words: 8343 flesch: 48 summary: Women are largely excluded from the political process by both the conservative elite and the electorate as the prevailing traditions look unfavourably on the political activity of women and question the ability of women in politics (Kim and Chin 1996, 127; Moon 2003). As part of their demands, measures of affirmative action for women including quotas have been introduced; leading to an increase in the number of women politicians in recent elections, but indications are that their advancement will be slow and gradual rather than by a sudden substantial expansion. keywords: 1990s; active; administration; agenda; assembly; attitudes; candidates; cent; changes; civil; clark; conservative; democracy; democratic; democratisation; development; districts; economic; elections; electoral; equality; family; female; feminist; gem; gender; government; groups; hermanns; higher; important; increase; issues; july; kim; korea; korean women; legislative; level; lists; little; local; long; making; measures; member; movement; multi; national; new; number; organisations; parliamentary; participation; parties; party; policies; policy; political; politicians; politics; portal; portal vol; position; press; process; progressive; proportional; public; quotas; representation; republic; road; role; seats; selection; single; society; south; studies; success; successful; system; university; vol; voters; women; world; years cache: portal-134.pdf plain text: portal-134.txt item: #31 of 317 id: portal-1390 author: Hemelryk Donald, Stephanie; Zheng, Yi title: Introduction. Post-Mao, Post-Bourdieu: Class Culture in Contemporary China date: 2010-01-21 words: 4673 flesch: 49 summary: So, in defining middle class-ness in China, Doctoroff describes a policy situation that defuses class interests in favour of a national interest strategy described by state capitalism and authoritarian developmentalism. In the section ‘New Perspectives Reports,’ our two authors engage directly with cultural debates in PRC on class taste, the media and social change. keywords: affluent; analysis; bourdieu; bourdieu portal; century; change; china; chinese; class; consumer; consumption; contemporary; cultural; culture; distinction; doctoroff; donald; economic; formation; future; harmonious; high; idea; important; interests; introduction; issue; jieji; july; kuhn; life; mao; media; middle; middleclass; nationalism; new; opportunity; party; people; policy; political; politics; poor; portal; post; power; practices; reform; relative; rich; self; sense; social; socialist; society; special; state; status; stratification; struggle; studies; system; taste; term; time; urban; utopia; vision; vol; wealth; work; xiaokang; zheng cache: portal-1390.pdf plain text: portal-1390.txt item: #32 of 317 id: portal-140 author: Ho, Christina title: Women Crossing Borders: The Changing Identities of Professional Chinese Migrant Women in Australia date: 2006-09-14 words: 6072 flesch: 50 summary: Hong Kong women therefore represent one of the most highly skilled cohorts of female migrants to Australia. Qualification Hong Kong-born Total Australian population Male Female Male Female Bachelor degree or higher 30 25 13 13 Diploma, advanced diploma or certificate 15 15 29 15 No post-school qualifications 55 60 59 71 Source: Unpublished ABS census data (Totals may not sum to 100% because of rounding) Hong Kong women are also accustomed to playing an active role in the workforce. keywords: 1990s; 1995; 2002; australia; borders; career; cent; chinese; class; country; culture; domestic; economic; educated; employment; experience; families; family; female; gender; government; higher; ho women; hong; hong kong; household; identities; immigrant; international; iredale; journal; july; kofman; kong; kong women; labour; life; likely; man; market; migrants; migrating; migration; new; opportunities; overseas; paper; people; points; policy; portal; press; professionals; qualifications; research; respondents; settlement; skilled; skills; social; table; time; university; vol; ways; women; work; workers; workforce; years cache: portal-140.pdf plain text: portal-140.txt item: #33 of 317 id: portal-142 author: Ward, Rowena title: Japanese Government Policy and the Reality of the Lives of the zanry? fujin date: 2006-09-07 words: 4868 flesch: 66 summary: This decision effectively made the zanryū fujin ‘victims’ of Japanese Government policy twice: When asked on what basis the government had decided on 13 years, a Japanese Government official replied, ‘That the government needed to draw a line somewhere and the age of 13 seemed as good as any’ (Ogawa 1995, 36). keywords: assistance; august; brother; children; china; chinese; families; family; fujin; government; groups; hiroko; husband; invasion; japanese; japanese government; july; koji; local; manchuria; members; number; old; people; pioneer; policy; portal; repatriation; return; russians; sadako; sister; stories; tami; time; village; visits; vol; war; ward; women; years; zanryū cache: portal-142.pdf plain text: portal-142.txt item: #34 of 317 id: portal-1436 author: Appleby, Roslyn title: ‘A Bit of a Grope’: Gender, Sex and Racial Boundaries in Transitional East Timor date: 2010-08-19 words: 7574 flesch: 47 summary: While the opportunities and freedoms available to women and girls in developing countries may indeed be limited, focusing solely on problems in the recipient community serves to mask persistent inequalities in the developed world, assumes that Western women are liberated and in control of their own lives, and fails to Appleby ‘A Bit of a Grope’ PORTAL, vol. In adopting these strategies, the women’s contrasting reaction to Western men and Timorese men is of interest: whereas the attempted regulation by Western men was repudiated by the women as doubly inappropriate, the women’s reflexive, ambivalent response to Timorese men suggested a greater inclination to see Western women, including themselves, as being inappropriate in that space. keywords: 2002; 2004; accounts; aid; appleby; australia; beach; behaviour; bit; body; colonial; community; complex; conflict; cultural; culture; development; difference; discourses; domain; east; east timor; eds; education; elly; english; equality; fay; female; foreign; gaze; gender; gendered; grope; harassment; helen; inappropriate; indonesian; international; intervention; july; male; masculine; military; mobility; occupation; order; patriarchal; people; perspective; place; portal; positioning; professional; projects; public; relations; responses; sense; sensitivity; sexual; social; space; strategies; streets; study; sydney; teachers; threat; time; timorese; timorese men; transitional; untaet; violence; vol; way; western; western women; white; white women; women; workers; world; zone cache: portal-1436.pdf plain text: portal-1436.txt item: #35 of 317 id: portal-147 author: Chen, Minglu title: The Way to Entrepreneurship: Education and Work Experience for Female Entrepreneurs, Jiaocheng County, Shanxi Province date: 2006-09-14 words: 5209 flesch: 52 summary: Education backgrounds of female entrepreneurs Does education play an important role in the making of Chinese female entrepreneurs? Available literature on the educational background of female entrepreneurs in the PRC offers a contradictory picture. keywords: age; areas; available; background; business; capital; china; chinese; coal; college; county; death; deng; economic; economy; education; employment; enterprise; entrepreneurs; experience; factory; female; female entrepreneurs; government; group; higher; husband; industry; interviewees; jiaocheng; july; junior; leaders; level; literacy; middle; operators; owner; owneroperators; party; people; percent; percentage; portal; positions; private; province; reform; school; shanxi; state; table; university; vol; way; wives; women; work; years; yuan; zhongguo cache: portal-147.pdf plain text: portal-147.txt item: #36 of 317 id: portal-148 author: Provenzano, François title: Francophonie et études francophones: considérations historiques et métacritiques sur quelques concepts majeurs (Francophonie and Francophone studies: historical considerations and metacritiques on a few major concepts) date: 2006-09-05 words: 6501 flesch: 50 summary: D’un côté donc, l’écrivain fait preuve de purisme à la fois littéraire et linguistique, en adoptant les formes littéraires les plus consacrées et en exagérant son respect de la correction grammaticale de sa langue; de l’autre, l’écrivain assume son irrégularité et en fait démonstration, en usant librement de variétés peu légitimes ou considérées comme peu littéraires. Nous nous efforcerons cependant de présenter, suivant un parcours à la fois chronologique et théorico-disciplinaire, quelques grandes perspectives possibles sur la francophonie, quelques formes de discours repérables, quelques grands choix épistémologiques ou pragmatiques qui sont à la base de nos appréhensions de la francophonie. keywords: 1996; ainsi; aussi; autrement; aux; avant; baggioni; belgique; beniamino; bien; bourdieu; breton; celui; cependant; certaine; ces; cette; ceux; champ; champion; chez; colonies; comme; commun; concept; conception; c’est; dans; de la; des; description; deux; différents; dire; discours; dit; donc; doute; dès; définition; déjà; d’onésime; d’une; effet; elle; encore; ensemble; entre; est; exemple; face; faire; fait; fois; france; francophonie; français; gauvin; grandes; géographe; honoré; hors; ici; institutionnelle; j.-m; july; la france; la langue; langue; les; leurs; linguistique; littéraire; littératures; locuteurs; l’afrique; l’autre; l’espace; l’idée; l’insécurité; mais; moins; moura; même; nous; n’est; par; paris; particulièrement; pas; peut; peuvent; plan; plutôt; politique; portal; pour; production; projet; propos; propre; provenzano; provenzano francophonie; précisément; que; quelques; question; qui; québec; qu’il; rapport; reclus; reconnaissance; robillard; rossel; réalité; sans; selon; senghor; sens; situations; sociolinguistique; sociolittéraire; son; sont; souvent; sur; surtout; tel; territoire; théorie; tome; tout; très; type; une; variété; vol; écrivains; éds; également; être cache: portal-148.pdf plain text: portal-148.txt item: #37 of 317 id: portal-1499 author: Wyndham, Marivic; Read, Peter title: The Cemetery, the State and the Exiles: A Study of Cementerio Colón, Havana, and Woodlawn Cemetery, Miami date: 2010-12-06 words: 8130 flesch: 67 summary: At such times the devout used Colón tombs as a private or family shrine, and perhaps still do. While Colón families may expect their older family graves, at least, to be grouped together, Woodlawn families may have to walk half a kilometre from one grave to the next, and frequently cannot remember the location of all the tombs they wish to visit. keywords: american; ancestors; apparent; architectural; area; available; avenues; bones; broken; burial; calle; care; cementerio; cemeteries; cemetery; central; chamber; chapel; city; coffin; colón; colón cemetery; con; contents; country; cuban; cuban exiles; days; de la; dead; death; deceased; del; door; dozen; entrance; exiles; exiles portal; families; family; floor; flowers; glass; government; grave; ground; group; guidebook; half; havana; heroes; hope; island; january; latin; level; life; little; living; local; long; los; marble; means; members; metres; miami; money; monument; mother; n.d; names; national; new; núñez; online; palo; parents; patria; people; permanent; photographs; pieces; pile; place; portal; press; prío; pérez; que; read; remains; reporters; rest; return; revolution; revolutionary; rituals; roof; second; service; smashed; social; socorrás; spanish; state; streets; sydney; terms; times; tomb; una; university; unknown; usa; visitor; vol; website; white; woodlawn; wyndham; years cache: portal-1499.pdf plain text: portal-1499.txt item: #38 of 317 id: portal-150 author: Scott, Joel title: God, We’re Not Immigrants! A Reflection on Moving and Staying date: 2006-02-07 words: 2352 flesch: 78 summary: But at least I had other people there with which to bitch about the music. Between my usual standoffishness and a slight longing for certain people back in Sydney, I was on the verge of alienating myself from this group. keywords: basque; country; day; god; group; guy; january; landscape; migrants; migration; morning; pamplona; people; policía; portal; queue; scott; spain; spanish; sydney; thing; time; travellers; unbelonging; vol; way; wrong cache: portal-150.pdf plain text: portal-150.txt item: #39 of 317 id: portal-1513 author: Simons, Derek title: To Work date: 2010-08-19 words: 188 flesch: 85 summary: PORTAL LAYOUT TEMPLATE To Work Derek Simons, Simon Fraser University, Canada PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, July 2010. ISSN: 1449-2490; http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/ojs/index.php/portal PORTAL is published under the auspices of UTSePress, Sydney, Australia. keywords: july; vol cache: portal-1513.pdf plain text: portal-1513.txt item: #40 of 317 id: portal-1515 author: Sakamoto, Rumi title: Pan-pan Girls: Humiliating Liberation in Postwar Japanese Literature date: 2010-09-16 words: 6852 flesch: 53 summary: Pan-pan girls in literature: an icon of the occupation period With their red lipstick, Lucky Strike cigarettes, nylon stockings and high-heeled shoes, and often holding on the arms of tall, uniformed GIs, the pan-pan girls became an icon Sakamoto Pan-pan Girls PORTAL, vol. Pan-pan girls have signified eroticism and decadence, as well as sexual freedom and materialism. keywords: allied; available; burū; character; chikai; cigarettes; comfort; contemporary; context; democracy; doctor; example; forces; gender; girls portal; good; government; hand; hashi; historical; history; humiliation; itsuka; japanese; japanese women; july; kagirinaku; kumiko; liberation; literary; literature; male; man; memories; memory; militarism; military; molasky; mother; narrative; national; new; novel; occupation; occupied; pan girls; panpan; particular; patriarchy; period; portal; position; postwar; power; prostitutes; public; rape; relation; relationship; remembering; representations; ryu; sakamoto pan; sexual; sexuality; shimada; shimai; soldiers; subject; subjection; taihai; time; tokyo; trauma; trope; tōmei; university; usa; violence; vol; wife; women; yoshiko; yusuke cache: portal-1515.pdf plain text: portal-1515.txt item: #41 of 317 id: portal-153 author: Herrero, Dolores title: Merlinda Bobis’s Poem-plays: Reading Ethics and Identity across Cultures date: 2007-01-24 words: 9465 flesch: 58 summary: Indeed, joining in the struggle of other Filipino women activist writers and playwrights, such as the founders of women’s activist movements like MAKIBARA, WOMEN or GABRIELLA,4 in her 4 For more information on the origins, aims and strategies of Filipino radical theatre and activists see Bodden (1996, 24-6). The work of Filipino Australian Merlinda Bobis deserves critical and academic assessment as an example of contemporary creative writing by women that defies long- established notions and classifications and recasts traditional myths and genres from a feminist and multi/ transcultural perspective. keywords: 1996; 2001; asian; australian; bobis; cambridge; cantata; care; clear; control; critical; criticism; critics; cultural; culture; dance; daragang; dark; definitions; different; discourses; dramatic; english; epic; ethical; ethics; example; experience; family; female; feminist; filipino; fore; forms; gender; gilbert; gilligan; hand; herrero; herrero merlinda; history; identity; indigenous; january; known; language; levinas; london; long; magayon; main; male; man; merlinda; merlinda bobis; monolithic; moral; morality; names; national; new; notions; order; particular; past; patriarchal; people; philippines; plays; poem; poetry; political; politics; portal; portal vol; postcolonial; potential; power; press; princess; promenade; question; reality; representation; right; rigid; ritual; self; sense; social; space; theatre; theory; time; tompkins; traditional; trans; university; use; values; vol; warrior; way; western; white; women; words; work; world; writers; writing; york cache: portal-153.pdf plain text: portal-153.txt item: #42 of 317 id: portal-1534 author: Graves, Matthew; Rechniewski, Elizabeth title: From Collective Memory to Transcultural Remembrance date: 2010-05-25 words: 6267 flesch: 49 summary: 3 ‘Take-off’ of the academic study of memory This ‘turn to memory’ has been paralleled in the academic field as memory studies has emerged over the past two decades as an interdisciplinary field in its own right, with specialist journals, conferences, research centres (The Centre for the Study of Cultural Memory at the University of London offers degree programs) and publications such as Memory Studies (from 2008) and the longer-established History and Memory (from 1990). Its declared aim is ‘to put a stop to this movement toward laws aimed at controlling history memory’ (‘Blois Appeal’ 2008). keywords: 1999; 2006; academic; article; articulation; australia; available; battle; cambridge; collective; collective memory; commemoration; communities; community; context; cultural; cultures; different; eds; europe; example; field; forgetting; france; graves; groups; historian; history; individual; institutions; issue; january; london; media; memorial; memories; memory; memory portal; monuments; musée; mémoire; narratives; national; new; nora; official; online; paris; past; pierre; place; political; portal; power; present; press; public; rechniewski; recognition; remembering; remembrance; research; role; sites; social; south; space; stanford; state; struggle; studies; study; sydney; term; time; transcultural; transnational; turn; university; veterans; vol; war; website; world; york cache: portal-1534.pdf plain text: portal-1534.txt item: #43 of 317 id: portal-154 author: Allatson, Paul title: Editor's welcome, PORTAL, Vol. 1, No. 1, January 2004 date: 2006-01-25 words: 717 flesch: 35 summary: A key to our ambitions for Portal is an editorial commitment to facilitating dialogue between international studies practitioners working anywhere in the world, and not simply or exclusively in the North, the West, or the First World. Welcome to the inaugural issue of Portal Welcome to the inaugural issue of Portal On behalf of the Executive Editorial Committee of PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, it is a great pleasure to announce the virtual birth of this fully peer-reviewed journal under the auspices of UTSePress, the exciting new electronic publishing enterprise housed at the central library at the University of Technology, Sydney (UTS), Australia. keywords: australia; committee; editorial; guadalajara; inaugural; international; issue; journal; launch; place; portal; publishing; studies; sydney cache: portal-154.pdf plain text: portal-154.txt item: #44 of 317 id: portal-155 author: Schaffer, Kay; Song, Xianlin title: Writing Beyond the Wall: Translation, Cross-cultural Exchange, and Chen Ran's 'A Private Life' date: 2006-09-08 words: 8604 flesch: 49 summary: In her extensive work on translingual practice, Lydia Liu (1995) refers to this as a problem of translation between ‘guest’ and ‘host’ languages.1 Liu is interested not only in linguistic aspects, but also cultural ones of exchange, including the background of unequal power relations between ‘guest’ and ‘host’ languages, the universalising processes of modernity, as well as problems of difference and incommensurability that affect the reception of Chinese texts in the English speaking world. I have the right to determine when my life ‘begins’, and where it ‘ends’ (Chinese version, 155). keywords: 2004; alterity; author; beijing; chapter; chen; china; chinese; chinese text; chinese version; cixous; complex; contemporary; critical; cultural; culture; deconstructive; desire; different; edition; elements; english; english edition; english translation; english version; event; exchange; feminine; feminist; future; global; government; guest; heroine; history; host; incident; july; language; legend; life; liu; loss; love; massacre; meaning; memory; narrative; narrator; new; niuniu; original; paper; paragraphs; parenthetical; passage; past; personal; philosophical; place; political; politics; portal; portal vol; post; power; present; press; private; private life; process; protagonist; radical; readers; reception; reference; schaffer; significant; song; square; student; text; textual; tiananmen; time; tragic; translation; trauma; university; value; version; voice; vol; wall; western; women; work; writers; writing; york; zheng cache: portal-155.pdf plain text: portal-155.txt item: #45 of 317 id: portal-160 author: Goodman, James; Ho, Christina title: Special Issue: Guest Editors' Introduction date: 2006-02-07 words: 3556 flesch: 36 summary: ISSN: 1449-2490 http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/ojs/index.php/portal Introduction to PORTAL ‘Other Worlds’ special issue James Goodman and Christina Ho, co guest-editors, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Technology Sydney PORTAL opens 2006 with a special selection of papers focusing on the transformative power of social movements. Social movements set new agendas, inspire participation and crystalise solidarity. keywords: action; alternatives; australia; change; channels; collective; commons; community; conference; consciousness; corporate; counter; cultural; debate; democracy; dynamics; environmental; focus; forms; globalisation; globalism; goodman; international; introduction; issue; january; key; local; movements; new; organisations; paper; political; portal; power; praxis; principles; process; research; resistance; role; sectors; shared; social; social movements; solidarity; south; specific; structures; sustainability; sydney; themes; urban; vol; women; worlds cache: portal-160.pdf plain text: portal-160.txt item: #46 of 317 id: portal-162 author: Allatson, Paul title: Editor's welcome, PORTAL, Vol. 3, No. 1, January 2006 date: 2006-02-07 words: 1451 flesch: 41 summary: http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/ojs/index.php/portal Finally, we are delighted to announce two Calls for Papers for future special issues, as per the following guidelines. While there is no consensus that cultural nationalism has developed into a formidable force in China, few would deny that it has been on the rise since June 4th and that it is a cultural- political movement with no parallel in the People’s Republic, if not since May Fourth. keywords: australia; chinese; cultural; english; europe; european; http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/ojs/index.php/portal; identity; international; issn; issue; january; journal; multidisciplinary; nationalism; papers; portal; social; special; studies; sydney; values; vol; welcome; worlds cache: portal-162.pdf plain text: portal-162.txt item: #47 of 317 id: portal-1627 author: Jeffreys, Elaine M title: Zhang Ziyi and China’s Celebrity–Philanthropy Scandals date: 2010-09-24 words: 8194 flesch: 59 summary: [Zhang Ziyi Makes an Announcement About the Earthquake Donations: She Will Reveal All Details] 2010, Xinjing Bao. 29 June. Zhang Ziyi and China’s Celebrity–Philanthropy Scandals Elaine Jeffreys, University of Technology Sydney Zhang Ziyi is arguably China’s most famous female celebrity, being ranked after basketball player, Yao Ming, at number two on Forbes’s (mainland) China Celebrity List in 2009 and 2010 (‘2010 Forbes China Celebrity List’ 2010).1 keywords: 2008; 2009; activities; actor; actress; april; available; awards; beijing; black; building; business; cannes; care; celebrities; celebrity; charity; children; china; chinese; citizens; companies; company; contributions; criticisms; cross; daily; development; dir; disaster; donations; earthquake; economic; efforts; era; fake; famous; feb; february; film; forbes; foundation; fund; gate; geisha; government; hong; image; incident; international; iron; january; jeffreys; jeffreys zhang; june; kong; letter; list; liu; march; media; memoirs; ming; money; n.d; nature; netizens; new; number; online; open; paint; people; percent; personal; philanthropy; picture; pledges; portal; prc; press; private; problems; public; red; relief; rich; scandal; sichuan; social; state; time; vol; wang; wealth; website; yao; yimou; yuan; zhang; zhang ziyi; zhou; ziyi; ziyi portal cache: portal-1627.pdf plain text: portal-1627.txt item: #48 of 317 id: portal-163 author: Cadzow, Allison Jane title: Footprints, Imprints: Seeing Environmentalist and Buddhist Marie Byles as an Eastern Australian date: 2007-01-29 words: 9653 flesch: 58 summary: ISSN: 1449-2490 http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/ojs/index.php/portal Footprints, Imprints: Seeing Environmentalist and Buddhist Marie Byles as an Eastern Australian Allison Jane Cadzow, University of Technology, Sydney This paper is a response to a challenge posed to me: to find ways of thinking of Australia as Asian, rather than an island culture tenaciously clinging to British ancestry and identification despite indigenous and Eastern influences. This paper uses historical, cultural and textual analysis to explore the life of Marie Byles, a significant conservationist and Buddhist, as simultaneously Eastern1 and Australian through her travel writing, her interpretations of Buddhist texts for English reading audiences, and her environmentalism. keywords: 1940s; 1999; ahimsa; allen; anglo; approach; area; asian; attention; australian; available; british; buddha; buddhism; buddhists; burma; bush; bushland; bushwalkers; bushwalking; byles; cadzow; cadzow footprints; china; chinese; climb; coast; connections; croucher; cultural; desire; differences; early; eastern; eastern australian; english; environmental; experience; fellow; feminist; footprints; gandhi; herald; history; home; hut; ideas; imprints; india; inner; interest; interpretation; january; japan; journal; knowledge; landscapes; late; life; like; little; lives; local; london; m.b; marie; marie byles; meditation; morning; mountains; national; nature; new; northern; nsw; numerous; order; papers; people; philosophy; place; point; portal; portal vol; position; practice; press; primitive; property; reading; relations; relationship; right; self; september; social; society; spirituality; sydney; thinking; time; travel; trip; trust; university; unwin; value; valuing; vol; walkers; way; ways; western; women; work; world; writers; writing cache: portal-163.pdf plain text: portal-163.txt item: #49 of 317 id: portal-164 author: Constable, Nicole title: Brides, Maids, and Prostitutes: Reflections on the Study of 'Trafficked' Women date: 2006-09-07 words: 9628 flesch: 51 summary: Roland Tolentino’s article, ‘Bodies, Letters, and Catalogs: Filipinas in Transnational Space’ (1996) serves as an example of the blurring of boundaries between several categories of women workers and migrants. My aim here is to reconsider some of the scholarly and popular depictions of so-called ‘mail order brides’ as ‘trafficked’ women; to question what I consider the warranted and unwarranted blurs that subtly or explicitly enter some of the scholarly and activist literature on ‘mail order brides’; and to highlight heterogeneity in the experiences, circumstances, and expressions of agency of women who meet men through correspondence. keywords: 1996; 1998; abuse; activist; agency; american; asian; better; blurs; bob; bodies; brides; california; catalogs; china; chinese; constable; constable brides; correspondence; correspondence brides; difficult; discursive; domestic; eds; educated; elvin; experiences; faith; family; filipina; foreign; gender; gendered; global; greater; hong; husbands; images; innocent; international; introduction; july; kempadoo; kong; labels; literature; maids; mail; mail order; marriage; married; migrant; migration; mobility; narrative; new; notion; order; order brides; organizations; philippines; ping; point; portal; press; prostitutes; prostitution; pwc; roces; sex; sex workers; states; studies; support; term; time; tolentino; trafficked; trafficking; transnational; united; university; victims; vol; ways; western; wife; wives; women; workers; world; york cache: portal-164.pdf plain text: portal-164.txt item: #50 of 317 id: portal-1643 author: Pearson, Michael Naylor title: Medical Connections and Exchanges in the Early Modern World date: 2011-05-30 words: 7082 flesch: 66 summary: Yet despite this assertion, some writers claim that Hindu India did have good empirical surgery in certain specific areas. Medical Connections and Exchanges in the Early Modern World Michael Pearson, University of Technology, Sydney Introduction The articles in this special issue discuss patients and medical knowledge crossing frontiers. keywords: arab; asia; ayurvedic; bleeding; blood; body; book; cambridge; centuries; century; chicago; connections; course; cure; delhi; different; diseases; doctors; drugs; d’orta; early; european; example; fact; fever; fire; galen; general; goa; good; great; greek; healers; health; hindu; hippocrates; history; hospital; humours; ibn; important; india; july; knowledge; later; life; little; local; london; markham; medical; medical connections; medicine; methods; modern; mortality; muslim; new; patient; pearson; pearson medical; period; plague; portal; portugal; portuguese; practice; practitioners; press; reason; remedy; seventeenth; sina; sixteenth; society; system; tavernier; texts; thought; time; turn; university; use; vol; western; work; world; yunani cache: portal-1643.pdf plain text: portal-1643.txt item: #51 of 317 id: portal-1650 author: Simons, Derek title: I Have Two Words For You, or When Words Collide date: 2010-11-02 words: 182 flesch: 84 summary: PORTAL LAYOUT TEMPLATE I Have Two Words For You, or When Words Collide Derek Simons, Simon Fraser University, Canada PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, July 2010. 4 Simons Two Words PORTAL, vol. 7, no. 2, July 2010. keywords: july; vol cache: portal-1650.pdf plain text: portal-1650.txt item: #52 of 317 id: portal-1652 author: Garvey, Mary title: The Transmission of Chinese Medicine in Australia date: 2011-09-16 words: 4995 flesch: 44 summary: Thus, while in China CM has an established academic profile, a large base of reference and research, and the support of government policy and instruments, in Australia CM’s move into the university setting has by default, aligned it with bioscientific health and medical programs and their research agendas. Westerners who wish to practice traditional CM strive to gain an understanding of the discipline that corresponds to its established therapeutic methods. keywords: 1992; acupuncture; australia; australia portal; beijing; biomedical; biomedicine; bioscientific; body; century; changes; chen; china; chinese; chinese medicine; clinical; college; complex; concepts; contemporary; discipline; early; education; efficacy; english; farquhar; garvey; government; health; healthcare; herbal; historical; history; integration; issues; july; knowledge; language; medical; medicine; methods; modern; new; number; portal; practice; practitioners; press; research; revisions; science; scientific; shanghai; speaking; standardisation; study; sydney; system; tcm; terms; texts; therapeutic; time; today; traditional; training; translation; transmission; twentieth; university; vol; western cache: portal-1652.pdf plain text: portal-1652.txt item: #53 of 317 id: portal-1672 author: Hurley, Andrew title: Collapsing (New) Buildings: Town Planning, History and Music in Hubertus Siegert's Berlin Babylon (2001) date: 2010-12-09 words: 8413 flesch: 60 summary: Collapsing (New) Buildings: Town Planning, History and Music in Hubertus Siegert’s Berlin Babylon (2001) Andrew W. Hurley, University of Technology Sydney Introduction Hubertus Siegert’s impressionistic documentary, Berlin Babylon, illuminates the demolition and urban renewal of Berlin during the mid to late 1990s. Hans Stimmann, the City of Berlin’s building commissioner between 1991 and 1996–– and a figure who appears several times in Hubertus Siegert’s film Berlin Babylon (2001a)––represented a restorationist tendency in the debate (figure 6). keywords: 1990s; architecture; audience; babylon; band; bargeld; benjamin; berlin; berlin babylon; buildings; buildings portal; capital; central; century; city; colomb; commons; construction; creative; critical; demolition; der; design; development; die; early; east; einstürzende; example; fall; figure; film; footage; form; future; german; glass; historical; history; hubertus; hurley; huyssen; important; issue; january; jewish; karl; land; large; ledanff; libeskind; like; marx; melancholia; memorial; memory; museum; music; national; neubauten; new; noise; notion; old; palast; particular; past; photo; planning; platz; point; portal; potsdamer; power; project; question; recording; republic; sense; siegert; silence; site; song; soundtrack; special; squatters; stadtschloss; state; stimmann; time; trauermarsch; urban; use; void; vol; wagner; wall; war; way; west cache: portal-1672.pdf plain text: portal-1672.txt item: #54 of 317 id: portal-168 author: Wulff, Monica title: Dancing in the 'Contact Zone' date: 2006-09-07 words: 12086 flesch: 63 summary: Ibu Sawitri teaching family and students, Losari/Cirebon, 1997 Topeng Losari: Live video footage Wulff Dancing in the ‘contact zone’ of Ibu Sawitri presented in one of the camera boxes was shot by cinematographer Peter Panoa during visits to Ibu Sawitri in Cirebon between 1996-1999. keywords: 1960s; 1996; archives; artist; arts; audience; australia; black; bodies; body; box; camera; characters; cirebon; coat; colonial; coloniser; contact; contact zone; contemporary; context; cultural; culture; dance; dancers; dancing; day; different; door; drama; dutch; early; end; engagement; european; experience; eyes; fact; family; film; floor; food; footage; forms; gamelan; generation; help; history; home; house; ibu; ibu sawitri; important; indonesia; information; installation; interview; javanese; july; kind; knowledge; large; learning; life; live; living; local; londo; long; losari; main; mask; mask dancing; means; members; middle; modern; movements; music; new; nose; obscura; old; panji; passengers; past; people; performance; performing; photograph; place; popular; portal; portal vol; position; press; process; real; relationship; ritual; room; sawitri; set; small; snow; sound; space; student; style; sydney; teacher; teaching; term; thin; time; topeng; traditional; troppo; troupe; university; usual; video; village; visits; vol; wall; way; west; western; white; woman; work; world; wulff; wulff dancing; year; york; younger; zone cache: portal-168.pdf plain text: portal-168.txt item: #55 of 317 id: portal-169 author: Wulff, Monica title: Ibu Sawitri and the A/Occidental Oriental date: 2006-09-13 words: 11811 flesch: 62 summary: ISSN: 1449-2490 http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/ojs/index.php/portal Ibu Sawitri and the a/occidental Oriental Monica Wulff, University of Technology, Sydney This paper represents a companion piece or supplement to Dancing in the Contact Zone. In that paper I introduced Ibu Sawitri, her dance, and my experience of our embodied cultural encounter.1 keywords: 1996; 2000; able; alive; artists; arts; asian; audience; australian; body; box; brook; butoh; camera; centre; child; cirebon; class; cloth; colonial; communist; contact; contemporary; context; coup; cultural; culture; dance; dancing; day; death; divorce; dutch; eds; experience; family; father; fetish; forms; gamelan; good; government; high; historical; history; home; human; husband; ibu; ibu sawitri; important; indonesian; indonesian dance; installation; interculturalism; islam; jakarta; japanese; java; july; knowledge; labour; language; learning; life; living; local; london; long; losari; market; marriage; married; mask; meaning; means; method; middle; modern; money; months; movement; need; new; obscura; occupation; officials; old; order; orient; palembang; paper; people; performance; portal; portal vol; post; power; process; question; religious; result; rice; role; rule; sawitri; sense; soeharto; sugimin; suzuki; sydney; time; topeng; topeng losari; traditional; training; troppo; university; village; voice; vol; wall; way; wayang; weber; western; women; work; world; wulff; wulff ibu; years; york; zone cache: portal-169.pdf plain text: portal-169.txt item: #56 of 317 id: portal-1692 author: Taylor, Hollis title: Post Impressions: Music Writing as Bent Travelogue date: 2011-08-09 words: 4822 flesch: 81 summary: 8. Take photographs, then tap fence wires and posts for a quick sonic assessment. Playing fences reveals a sound world embedded in the physical reality and the psyche of our culture. keywords: adelaide; alice; audience; australia; barbed; barrier; bass; bow; camel; coober; day; dog; end; feet; fence; festival; file; great; grid; ground; highway; hollis; hours; hymns; impressions; impressions portal; january; jon; lake; like; little; long; making; miles; morning; music; musical; nauiyu; new; outback; pedy; piano; portal; post; proof; rabbit; record; recording; road; sea; sheep; sign; small; sound; station; stop; string; supplementary; taylor; taylor post; telegraph; time; violin; vol; watch; white; wind; wine; wire; years cache: portal-1692.pdf plain text: portal-1692.txt item: #57 of 317 id: portal-1717 author: Brinkmann, Robert; Garren, Sandra Jo title: Synthesis of Climate Change Policy in Judicial, Executive, and Legislative Branches of U.S. Government date: 2011-12-04 words: 10948 flesch: 49 summary: Although only a handful of these cases have been successful, they have resulted in a variety of interesting outcomes that have a direct impact on US greenhouse gas policy. While many other developed countries have implemented greenhouse gas initiatives, the USA became mired in the debate over the actual existence of global warming (McCright & Dunlap 2003), the prudence of developing policy in the perceived lack of scientific information in support of global warming (Leiserowitz 2006), and the ways to go about reducing greenhouse gas emissions (McCarl & Schnieder 2000; Rose & Oladosu 2002). keywords: 2005; 2007; 2009; acidification; act; action; addition; administration; agency; air; american; analysis; approach; authority; available; bill; biological; boxer; branch; brinkmann; california; cap; carbon; case; center; change; change policy; clean; clean energy; climate; climate change; climate policy; comprehensive; congress; court; development; dioxide; direct; district; diversity; economy; efficiency; emissions; energy; energy efficiency; environmental; epa; establishes; example; executive; federal; fuel; garren; gas; gas emissions; gas policy; gases; global; government; greenhouse; greenhouse gas; impact; kerry; law; lawsuits; legislation; litigation; march; markey; massachusetts; national; new; obama; ocean; percent; plant; policy; policy portal; pollution; portal; power; president; program; protection; provisions; public; reduction; regulation; regulatory; renewable; research; senate; september; significant; sources; standards; states; supreme; synthesis; table; targets; title; trade; transition; united; united states; usa; vol; warming; water; waxman; york cache: portal-1717.pdf plain text: portal-1717.txt item: #58 of 317 id: portal-1718 author: Coronado, Gabriela title: The Smell of Memories. A Mexican Migrant’s Search for Emotional Sustainability through Mexican Films. date: 2011-12-06 words: 12087 flesch: 63 summary: Creo recordar que le torció el cuello y el olor que recuerdo es el del pollo en adobo que no quise comer ese día. La riqueza de las texturas de los muros, los colores y las escenas de las calles llenas de transeúntes pasando entre puestos no me parecen olorosas. keywords: 2010; account; acts; affective; ahí; amores; associated; associations; audience; aunque; australia; autoethnography; babel; blood; body; bonfil; bread; casa; case; central; child; cinema; city; ciudad; common; communication; como; con; connections; construction; context; continuity; coronado; country; coyoacán; cuando; cultural; culture; day; de la; del; destination; diego; different; difficult; donde; día; elements; emotional; emotions; en el; en la; engel; escenas; events; experience; familiar; feelings; films; food; frida; friends; hearing; history; home; huele; identity; images; imagination; important; imágenes; intense; journal; kind; las; later; life; lived; living; los; mamá; meanings; memories; memories portal; memory; mexican; mexico; miedo; migrant; mis; moments; mother; movies; más; new; niña; odour; olfactory; olor; ones; origin; otros; pan; para; particular; past; película; people; perception; periódico; pero; perros; personal; place; portal; practice; press; process; processes; que; reactions; recollections; recuerdo; referents; reflections; relationship; remembered; remembering; representations; represented; research; responses; role; rural; scenes; sensations; senses; sensorium; sensory; september; set; shared; similar; situations; smell; social; sound; stories; strategies; streets; study; surprise; sustainability; sydney; system; tamales; también; telling; textures; time; una; university; urban; usa; use; vol; way; ways; wedding; york cache: portal-1718.pdf plain text: portal-1718.txt item: #59 of 317 id: portal-1734 author: Riedy, Chris; Herriman, Jade title: Global Deliberative Democracy and Climate Change: Insights from World Wide Views on Global Warming in Australia date: 2011-08-09 words: 12018 flesch: 40 summary: However, more specific literature on the normative characteristics of deliberative processes helps to flesh out these principles, particularly the latter three. One of the reasons that standardisation is unlikely to help to deliver greater influence is that different countries have substantially different political systems and, as a result, the appropriate role for mini-publics differs across countries (Dryzek 2011). keywords: 2009; 2010; accountability; australia; available; board; change; citizens; climate; climate change; communicative; conference; cop-15; copenhagen; countries; country; danish; dbt; decision; deliberative; deliberative democracy; deliberative mini; deliberative system; democracy; demographic; different; difficult; discourses; diverse; diversity; dryzek; education; empowered; engagement; environmental; evaluation; event; evidence; example; formal; freedom; future; global; global deliberative; global mini; governance; group; herriman; herriman deliberative; important; inclusion; influence; information; institute; integrity; international; issues; makers; making; media; mini; nations; need; negotiations; new; normative; opportunity; organisations; participants; participation; people; point; policy; political; politicians; politics; portal; positions; possible; potential; principles; process; processes; project; publics; publics portal; quality; questions; recruitment; reflection; representation; research; response; results; riedy; scale; september; space; specific; state; sufficient; support; sydney; system; table; technology; time; united; vol; way; wide; world; wwviews cache: portal-1734.pdf plain text: portal-1734.txt item: #60 of 317 id: portal-1737 author: Fisher, P. Brian title: Shifting Global Climate Governance: Creating Long-Term Goals Through UNFCCC Article 2 date: 2011-12-03 words: 12825 flesch: 46 summary: As a result, it raises critical definitional questions that inhibit determining long-term goals for addressing global climate change. Finally, it does offer some common ground for getting recalcitrant (yet differently positioned) countries like the USA and China to join in the global effort to combat global climate change, both through an incentivized approach based on technology and clean economies, as well as long-term 10 ‘Contraction’ is the reducing of global GHG emissions, and ‘convergence’ is the closing of the gap between per capita emissions between the affluent and the developing countries to a level (in the future) where ultimately emission outputs are equal for every person. keywords: 2003; 2004; action; adaptation; addition; address; advantage; agreement; anthropogenic; approach; article; assessment; available; biophysical; cambridge; cancun; capita; changes; china; clean; climate; climate change; climate governance; climate impacts; climate policy; climate regime; climate system; community; concentrations; consequences; convention; copenhagen; costs; countries; current; dai; dangerous; developed; development; drivers; economic; eds; effective; effects; emissions; energy; environmental; equitable; equity; example; fisher; focus; framework; future; gcc; ghg; ghg emissions; ghgs; global; global change; global climate; goals; governance portal; harm; human; impacts; individual; interest; interference; international; ipcc; issue; justice; kyoto; level; little; local; long; mitigation; national; nations; new; online; outcome; people; policy; political; portal; press; problem; process; production; question; rayner; regime; report; risk; second; self; september; short; significant; source; specific; states; structural; sustainable; system; t&t; targets; technology; temperature; term; term climate; threshold; timetables; unfccc; united; university; usa; use; vol; vulnerable cache: portal-1737.pdf plain text: portal-1737.txt item: #61 of 317 id: portal-1741 author: Attfield, Sarah title: Punk Rock and the Value of Auto-ethnographic Writing about Music date: 2011-08-09 words: 4892 flesch: 62 summary: It appears that the position of the author having been involved in the punk and post punk scene as fans, musicians, promoters, and rock journalists is seen to be significant, especially in the marketing of such books. This may be partly explained by the fan and musician demographic of punk compared to hip hop—with punk fans and musicians generally being white and, therefore, having more access to education and the kind of cultural capital required to develop an academic career. keywords: 2006; academic; accounts; american; analysis; approach; artists; attfield; authentic; authors; auto; band; blunt; book; british; class; critical; cultural; culture; diary; ethnography; experiences; fans; hardcore; hip; history; hop; interesting; january; london; lost; marcus; music; musicians; new; perspective; popular; portal; press; punk; punk rock; reader; reddington; rock; sabin; scene; self; stevenson; stewart; studies; style; subculture; time; university; vol; women; writers; writing; york; young cache: portal-1741.pdf plain text: portal-1741.txt item: #62 of 317 id: portal-1756 author: Goodman, James title: Disorderly Deliberation? Generative Dynamics of Global Climate Justice date: 2011-09-11 words: 8711 flesch: 48 summary: Conceptualizing global climate governance In general terms, climate governance is the structure of authority that encompasses global climate policy: as a mode of governance, rather than simply government, it involves a range of state and non-state players, and is a field of practice rather than simply a set of institutions. The approach taken in this paper positions such disorder, centring on a contest over the meaning of climate justice, at the core of global climate governance. keywords: 2000; 2002; 2006; 2007; 2008; 2009; action; adaptation; annex; approaches; asia; bank; cambridge; camp; capacity; capitalism; carbon; challenges; change; climate; climate action; climate change; climate governance; climate justice; climate policy; coalition; confrontation; copenhagen; corporate; cost; countries; crisis; critical; deliberation; development; disorderly; ecological; economy; emissions; environmental; failure; forests; forms; framework; global; global climate; global governance; global justice; globalization; goodman; governance; group; growth; human; impacts; instance; international; interstate; justice; key; kyoto; london; mobilization; model; movement; nature; network; new; non; north; northern; official; offset; peoples; policy; political; politics; portal; possibility; post; power; press; principles; process; projects; protocol; redd; reflexive; relations; report; roberts; routledge; scale; september; sites; social; societies; society; south; southern; studies; trading; transnational; university; vol; world; york cache: portal-1756.pdf plain text: portal-1756.txt item: #63 of 317 id: portal-1757 author: Marshall, Jonathan Paul title: Climate Change, Copenhagen and Psycho-social Disorder date: 2011-12-04 words: 9862 flesch: 59 summary: Online, available: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/cop15/eng/inf01p01.pdf [Accessed 9 October 2010]. Vidal, J. 2009a, ‘Copenhagen Climate Summit in Disarray after “Danish Text’ Leak,’ The Guardian, 8 December. Climate Change, Copenhagen and Psycho-social Disorder Jonathan Paul Marshall, University of Technology, Sydney Given the obvious dangers of climate change, the failure of the 2009 Copenhagen Climate Conference requires social theorists to investigate reasons for the breakdown that go beyond pointing out the fear of change, describing denial, talking of conflict between particular power-blocks, demanding justice, or positing that the ruling class is determined to make money at the expense of the ecological system and their own survival. keywords: 2009a; 2010; abc; action; agreement; annex; argument; australia; available; bad; black; book; breakdown; carbon; categories; cent; change; chaos; china; chinese; clear; climate; climate change; common; conference; conflict; copenhagen; copenhagen climate; countries; cuts; danish; day; deal; december; depth; developed; discard; disorder; ego; emissions; g77; global; group; guardian; herald; india; internal; international; island; issue; justice; kind; knots; like; likely; making; marshall; marshall climate; meeting; mess; minister; morals; morning; nations; need; network; new; obama; october; online; orders; patterns; penny; people; political; portal; power; process; psycho; psychology; rudd; sense; september; small; social; social disorder; society; states; summit; sydney; talks; targets; threads; thrum; time; trade; unjust; usa; vol; ways; weaving; wilkinson; wong; world cache: portal-1757.pdf plain text: portal-1757.txt item: #64 of 317 id: portal-1762 author: Shepherd, Becky title: Rock critics as 'Mouldy Modernists' date: 2011-08-09 words: 3735 flesch: 41 summary: The motive is therefore two-fold, but the result is the manufacture of something new, whether it be a recontexualisation of canon rock music in the form of new ‘retro’ music, or the recontextualisation of a recording in the form of a remaster. Here, all things ‘retro’ oriented are, therefore, new, borrowed, rebuilt and reflavoured by contemporary popular music. keywords: artists; authenticity; canon; canonical; contemporary; contemporary popular; context; criticism; critics; cultural; culture; discourse; example; frith; jameson; january; journalism; modernists; mouldy; museum; music; music press; new; nostalgia; particular; past; pastiche; popular; popular culture; popular music; portal; press; publications; reification; retrospectivity; rock; rock critics; rock music; role; shepherd; similitude; specialist; type; value; vol; world cache: portal-1762.pdf plain text: portal-1762.txt item: #65 of 317 id: portal-1826 author: Laurie, Timothy Nicholas title: Epistemology as Politics and the Double-bind of Border Thinking: Lévi-Strauss, Deleuze and Guattari, Mignolo date: 2012-11-07 words: 8510 flesch: 40 summary: Many of these criticisms depend on social scientific epistemes that are themselves being criticised by Mignolo, so my initial focus here will be on the status of the episteme itself. Unconscious classifications may involve accommodations to ‘social powers’ from outside, certainly, but they also help us to overcome the threat from within, for the transition to ‘verbal expression’ can induce ‘the release of the physiological process, that is, the reorganization, in a favourable direction, of the process to which [a person experiencing pain] is subjected’ (1977: 198). keywords: 1994; 1998; 2004b; 2007; affective; alliances; amerindian; analysis; anthropology; anti; article; authors; better; border; capitalism; chicago; colonial; colonialism; critique; cultural; cultures; darker; deleuze; desire; differences; different; discourse; episteme; epistemic; epistemological; epistemology; ethnographic; european; example; experiences; focus; french; gender; global; groups; guattari; hand; historical; histories; history; human; ideologies; imperial; important; inquiry; institutional; july; key; kind; knowledge; language; later; laurie; laurie epistemology; leach; level; local; london; lévi; men; method; methodological; mignolo; modernity; new; non; oedipus; orderly; people; philosophical; philosophy; point; political; politics; politics portal; portal; post; power; practices; press; problems; professional; question; relativism; research; schizophrenia; scientific; self; signs; social; spanish; state; status; strauss; structural; studies; subject; systems; thinking; tradition; trans; university; violence; vol; ways; women; work; world; writing; york cache: portal-1826.pdf plain text: portal-1826.txt item: #66 of 317 id: portal-1833 author: Martin, Dominique E. title: The Long Road from the Kidney Bazaar: A Commentary on Pakistan’s Progress Towards Self-sufficiency in Organ Transplantation date: 2011-09-16 words: 5031 flesch: 40 summary: In the last three decades, increasing global needs for organ transplantation have outpaced the development of deceased and living donation programs in many countries (Francis & Francis 2010: 284). The WHO and numerous professional organizations have therefore highlighted the pursuit of national self-sufficiency in organ transplantation as a priority goal for policy makers. keywords: 2007; 2010; access; available; bazaar; blood; commercial; communities; community; countries; deceased; donation; donors; et al; example; failure; global; health; healthcare; human; international; journal; july; kidney; living; long; markets; martin; medical; naqvi; needs; online; ordinance; organ; organ transplantation; pakistan; patients; policy; poor; portal; procurement; professionals; programs; progress; providers; public; rizvi; road; saudi; self; services; siut; smith; sufficiency; tissue; tourism; trade; trafficking; transplantation; vendors; vol; world cache: portal-1833.pdf plain text: portal-1833.txt item: #67 of 317 id: portal-1846 author: Yam, Bernard title: Cross-border Childbirth Between Mainland China and Hong Kong: Social Pressures and Policy Outcomes date: 2011-09-19 words: 5260 flesch: 55 summary: While meeting world-class standards of healthcare, fees for public hospitals and clinic services for Hong Kong residents are kept low; the public health system is subsidized by the government at about 95 percent of their full operating cost. The cornerstone of the government policy is that no one will be denied adequate medical care due to lack of means (Hong Kong Yearbook 2010). keywords: available; babies; births; booking; border; care; childbirth; china; council; cross; data; deaths; department; emergency; expectant; government; health; healthcare; hong; hong kong; hospitals; information; july; kong; legislative; live; local; mainland; maternal; medical; mortality; mothers; neonatal; new; non; november; number; obstetric; paper; parents; percent; permanent; persons; population; portal; pregnant; private; public; rate; residents; secondary; services; statistics; system; table; total; vol; women; world; yam; year cache: portal-1846.pdf plain text: portal-1846.txt item: #68 of 317 id: portal-1873 author: McGee, Jeffrey Scott title: Exclusive Minilateralism: An Emerging Discourse within International Climate Change Governance? date: 2011-12-04 words: 12140 flesch: 38 summary: This call for key decisions on international climate change governance to be reduced to a select forum of key states has been echoed by US foreign policy commentator Wright (2009: 167), Australian climate policy commentator Kellow (2006: 287–303) and Australian Opposition climate change spokesman Greg Hunt M.P (2009). What challenges does the Exclusive Minilateralism Discourse provide for the furtherance of democracy in international climate change governance? keywords: 2005; 2011; accord; actors; agreement; apec; app; approach; asia; australia; available; binding; cambridge; change; clean; climate; climate change; climate governance; consensus; constructivist; convention; cop; copenhagen; cosmopolitan; countries; critical; danish; december; decision; declaration; deliberative; democracy; democratic; developed; development; discourse; discursive; domestic; dryzek; eckersley; economies; emissions; energy; environmental; exclusive; exclusive minilateralism; formal; forums; framework; gas; global; governance; greenhouse; group; held; ideas; important; institutions; interests; international; international climate; intersubjective; july; key; kyoto; law; leaders; level; liberal; major; making; mcgee; mcgee exclusive; meeting; meilstrup; mep; minilateralism; minilateralism discourse; minilateralism portal; multilateral; nations; negotiations; new; non; norms; number; online; order; organisations; pacific; paper; participation; partnership; policy; politics; portal; power; press; process; project; protocol; public; reduction; regime; relations; representatives; research; role; rule; second; security; september; small; social; society; space; states; sydney; targets; task; term; theory; understanding; unfccc; united; university; usa; vol; white; world cache: portal-1873.pdf plain text: portal-1873.txt item: #69 of 317 id: portal-1887 author: Goodman, David SG title: Prospects for the General Election of 2020: Tradition and Transition in Chinese Politics date: 2011-08-09 words: 7832 flesch: 54 summary: In 2006 average GDP per capita in urban China was 11,759 yuan per annum and average rural GDP per capita was 3,597 yuan per annum (Xinhua News Agency 2007). For their part, those parties that had been established within the PRC in those years were somewhat similarly open to criticism either for being anti-Chinese in their embrace of 5 There were a number of these including the Chinese Democracy and Justice Party; the China Democracy Party; the China New Democracy Party; the Party for Freedom and Democracy in China; China Green Party; Human Rights Party; and the United Peoples’ Party of China. keywords: areas; assembly; autonomous; autonomy; ccp; cdnca; central; china; chinese; cities; class; community; constituencies; constituent; corruption; debate; delegates; democracy; democratic; deng; development; direct; early; economic; election; election portal; electoral; federal; federalism; federation; general; general election; goodman; goodman prospects; government; greater; housing; issue; january; land; league; left; level; likely; little; local; long; majority; mao; market; member; model; national; new; npc; number; parties; party; past; peasants; people; percent; policy; political; political parties; politics; portal; prc; press; prospects; provinces; public; quarterly; reform; region; regional; rural; seats; self; single; social; state; studies; support; system; taiwan; tibet; time; university; urban; view; vol; vote; wang; work; world cache: portal-1887.pdf plain text: portal-1887.txt item: #70 of 317 id: portal-1888 author: Moore, Alison title: Is the Unspeakable Singable? The Ethics of Holocaust Representation and the Reception of Górecki's Symphony no.3 date: 2011-08-09 words: 7491 flesch: 51 summary: The Catholic aestheticisation of Polish suffering in Górecki’s work is also one of the points through which the symphony should be interrogated in relation to ethical discussions of Holocaust representation. The question of such definitions cuts across some of the most contested issues in Holocaust studies, and in this article, I make no moral claims either way as to whether Polish non-Jewish suffering should be considered part of ‘the Holocaust,’ or about how such a construct as ‘the Holocaust’ is most properly defined. keywords: 1992; 2002; 2004; adorno; aestheticisation; appropriate; auschwitz; cambridge; capacity; catholic; catholicism; claim; communist; compassion; composer; context; dean; documentary; ethical; ethics; events; fact; forms; groups; górecki; historical; history; holocaust; holocaust representation; horrors; january; jewish; jews; kind; lang; lanzmann; literary; london; memorialisation; memory; moore; moral; mother; movement; music; musical; national; nazism; new; non; oxford; particular; persecution; piece; pleasure; poland; poles; polish; politics; popular; portal; press; problematic; question; reception; references; relation; representation; response; second; singable; songs; soprano; sorrowful; specific; studies; suffering; symphony; thomas; university; unspeakable; unspeakable singable; upshaw; victimisation; victims; view; violence; vocal; vol; war; words; work; world; world war; writing; york cache: portal-1888.pdf plain text: portal-1888.txt item: #71 of 317 id: portal-1938 author: Coady, Christopher title: From Gospel to Gates: Modal Blending in African-American Musical Discourse before the Signifyin(g) Monkey date: 2011-08-09 words: 7903 flesch: 52 summary: The communicative aspect is combined with its educative properties (‘teach but not preachy’) and its double voiced tendency to create a rhetorical linguistic device and it is this unified process that Gates views as paramount in the construction of African American literary works. Floyd establishes a link between language and music early on, drawing on Burlin’s (1919) account of spoken and sung call-and- response figures in black worship ceremonies, Tonsor’s (1892) claim of ‘slave songs … disappearing “before the triumphant march of Gospel Hyms,”’ and Tindley’s (1905) modelling of hymn arrangements on African American rhetorical practices, from which he concludes: ‘The spiritual and the black declamatory style went hand in hand, simply because they both emerged from the same source: African intonations, inflections, and rhythmic conventions applied to a new language and linguistic style in the context of a new religion’ (Floyd 1995a: 62). keywords: 2007; abrahams; african; african american; afro; american; american music; analysis; approach; artistic; baker; basie; black; blues; chicago; claim; coady; context; criticism; critique; cultural; culture; cut; development; device; discourse; early; elephant; esu; feld; figure; floyd; formal; garland; gates; gates portal; gospel; history; january; jazz; jones; kernan; language; linguistic; lion; literary; literature; meaning; mitchell; models; monkey; music; musical; narrative; new; point; portal; power; practices; preacher; press; process; race; realm; repetition; research; rhetorical; rojas; signifyin(g; signifying; similar; smitherman; snead; speech; spoken; studies; study; talk; term; theory; tool; tradition; trope; university; use; uses; vernacular; vol; williams; word; work; york cache: portal-1938.pdf plain text: portal-1938.txt item: #72 of 317 id: portal-1956 author: Encarnacao, John Fernando title: Musical Structure as Narrative in Rock date: 2011-08-09 words: 7012 flesch: 56 summary: While quest narrative forms in rock music are often episodic, they are homogenously so; labyrinth forms tend to juxtapose episodes in ways that create unfamiliar shapes. This is in distinction to the foregrounding of melodic and rhythmic characteristics that traditionally help to articulate quest narrative form in rock music. keywords: 2007; approach; blues; boy; bridge; cell; change; chord; chorus; choruses; content; contrast; costello; different; drummer; emotional; encarnacao; encarnacao musical; examples; extent; form; harmonic; home; idea; immersive; instrumentation; january; labyrinth; like; lochhead; lyrics; mass; mcclary; moore; music; musical; musical structure; narrative; narrative structure; new; paper; particular; point; pop; popular; portal; process; progression; quest; quest narrative; recordings; refrain; repetition; rhythm; rock; rock music; rock portal; rock recordings; sectional; sections; sense; single; song; sound; strophe; strophic; structure; term; territory; timbre; time; tonic; track; university; verse; vocal; vol; way; western cache: portal-1956.pdf plain text: portal-1956.txt item: #73 of 317 id: portal-2121 author: Maravillas, Francis title: Boats, Borders and the Geo-Imaginaries of the South date: 2013-02-24 words: 8083 flesch: 48 summary: For the implementation of hugely popular measures to keep refugees out of Australian territory by successive Australia governments is reminiscent of the garrison mentality of White Australia that held sway at a time when the desire to maintain a closely guarded boundary around Australia as a distinct and separate island-continent was the order of the day. In particular, ‘Australia’ as the space of the South is figured as haunted as much by the spectre of invasion from its North—a haunting that resonates with earlier anxieties about the spectre of Asianization (as well as Sinicization) of Australia that the White Australia policy sought to exorcize—as by the ghostly presence of Chinese geo- elemental forces that flow across the anxious landscape of the nation. keywords: 1998; anxious; artist; asia; australia; available; boats; body; borderlands; borders; borders portal; capital; cargo; cartography; collective; colonial; complex; constituted; container; contemporary; continent; courtesy; cultural; dang; eds; experience; figure; flows; geo; geography; global; globalization; guan; histories; history; hospitality; identity; image; imaginary; indigenous; invasion; island; january; journal; journey; july; location; maravillas; maravillas boats; memory; migration; mobility; modern; movement; multiple; nation; national; new; online; particular; past; people; place; political; portal; power; practice; present; press; question; refugee; relations; seas; sekula; sense; settler; ship; shipping; shores; site; south; southward; sovereignty; space; spatial; state; sydney; tampa; territory; time; trope; university; vol; way; ways; west; white; work; world; york cache: portal-2121.pdf plain text: portal-2121.txt item: #74 of 317 id: portal-2136 author: Kilpatrick, Helen Claire title: Envisioning the Shôjo Aesthetic in Illustrations of Miyazawa Kenji’s Literature. date: 2013-01-02 words: 10051 flesch: 60 summary: [Kenji Miyazawa and Japanese Modern Literature 1. Geneology of Literature for Young Girls: Kenji Miyazawa Literature Quoted by Miri Yû], Journal of the Faculty of Human Cultures and Sciences, (Fukuyama University), no. 5: A17–A35. _____ 2006, ‘Miyazawa Kenji to gendai bungaku sono 2. He worked on the compilation of The Complete Works of Miyazawa Kenji (Miyazawa Kenji zenshû) in the 1970s. keywords: 2006; aesthetic; aesthetic portal; affection; akieda; amazawa; androgynous; aoyama; art; artistic; artists; azuma; beautiful; beauty; bishônen; books; boys; bungaku; campanella; confines; consciousness; conventions; cover; daily; death; desire; dreams; dôwa; earlier; emotion; eternal; everyday; exotic; fantastic; figure; flower; freedom; friendship; futago; gender; ginga; giovanni; girl; happiness; hartley; hirahira; home; honda; hoshi; illus; illustrated; imagery; images; imaginative; instance; interest; itsuko; japanese; journal; kaoru; kenji; kilpatrick; kumon; life; light; lightness; literature; london; love; makino; manga; melancholic; milky; miyazawa; miyazawa kenji; modern; mother; names; narrative; new; nightly; november; original; patriarchal; picture; play; portal; power; protagonists; reading; relationship; reminiscent; resistance; restrictions; roles; routledge; sense; shôjo; shôjo aesthetic; shôjo manga; similar; space; stars; stories; story; suzuko; takahara; tales; tetsudô; themes; time; tokyo; train; transparency; twins; university; visual; vol; way; women; work; world; yaoi; yearning; york; yoru; yoshimoto cache: portal-2136.pdf plain text: portal-2136.txt item: #75 of 317 id: portal-214 author: Clay, Katherine Elizabeth title: From Penrith to Paris date: 2006-09-14 words: 63 flesch: 65 summary: From Penrith to Paris (extracts) Katherine Elizabeth Clay PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Vol. 3, no. 2 July 2006 3 no. 2 July 2006 4 Katherine Elizabeth Clay keywords: clay cache: portal-214.pdf plain text: portal-214.txt item: #76 of 317 id: portal-2147 author: Graves, Matthew; Rechniewski, Elizabeth title: Mapping Utopia: Cartography and Social Reform in 19th Century Australia date: 2012-02-29 words: 8135 flesch: 47 summary: An integral tool in the ideological realisation of possession and dispossession, the ‘practical utopias’ proposed by our authors could perhaps only be envisaged on the ‘blank page’ that was Australia in the European imagination of this 2 Goyder’s line, drawn across the map of South Australia in 1865 to indicate the limit of the area suitable for agriculture, is an example of division with a view to English pastoral practice. Utopian systems and surveys Vetch’s premise is that Australia, as a new world, provides a unique opportunity to draw up a scheme of political division while the territory is still an unknown quantity (in 1838a) beyond the boundaries of the fledgling settlements of New South Wales, Van Diemen’s Land, the Swan River colony, Victoria and South Australia. keywords: 1836; aborigines; america; article; australia; book; britain; british; cartography; centre; climate; coast; colonial; colonies; colony; continent; country; day; discovery; dispossession; distribution; division; early; empire; european; exploration; explorers; flag; form; friend; geographical; geography; globe; graves; great; hand; history; ideal; indians; inhabitants; interior; journal; july; knowledge; land; later; letter; library; london; mappemonde; mapping; maps; maslen; mathematical; names; naming; native; natural; new; nomenclature; north; number; order; place; plan; political; population; portal; possession; power; practice; press; projects; rational; rechniewski; reform; relationship; river; royal; science; sea; social; society; south; space; speculative; sydney; system; territorial; theory; thomas; tool; town; university; utopia; utopia portal; vetch; vol; wakefield; white; work; world; writers cache: portal-2147.pdf plain text: portal-2147.txt item: #77 of 317 id: portal-2148 author: Mitchell, Tony title: Terpsichorean Architecture: Guest Editor’s Introduction date: 2011-09-16 words: 6683 flesch: 54 summary: The brief for the symposium was to address issues of writing about music in different contexts: this produced writing on a wide array of different subjects, from travelogue to film music, European art music, African-American music, and rock music. John Encarnacao’s ‘Musical Structure as Narrative in Rock’ presents musicological analyses of several examples of rock music, drawing on Susan McClary’s notion of a ‘quest narrative,’ and the assumption that rock music is itself a form of writing. keywords: 1970s; 1995; 2009; 2010; 2011; affinities; african; american; architecture; architecture portal; art; association; australian; band; berlin; bob; book; brackett; british; burchill; case; century; classical; club; composer; concert; contemporary; costello; criticism; critics; dance; different; documentary; dylan; einsturzende; elvis; examples; film; form; gates; group; górecki; hand; history; holocaust; hop; howard; january; jazz; john; journalism; kent; life; like; liner; london; long; marcus; mitchell; mitchell terpsichorean; monkey; mother; music; music writing; musical; musicians; narrative; neubaten; new; nick; noise; notes; online; people; place; pop; popular; portal; postmodern; postmodernism; press; production; prominent; reception; recording; review; rock; rock music; ross; roxon; scannell; signifyin(g; simon; song; statement; sydney; symphony; television; terms; terpsichorean; terpsichorean architecture; time; track; university; vol; work; world; writing; york cache: portal-2148.pdf plain text: portal-2148.txt item: #78 of 317 id: portal-2187 author: Jeffreys, Elaine M title: Modern China’s Idols: Heroes, Role Models, Stars and Celebrities date: 2012-06-05 words: 11417 flesch: 58 summary: Netizens ‘searching’ to understand modern China are enjoined to ‘learn’ that in contemporary China the historical experiences of the early PRC and the influences of global capitalism have converged to create a superpower that is driving the world economy and will help to shape the popular cultures of the future. [Evolution of the Idol: The Search for Modern China], Sohu.com (hereafter Ouxiang). keywords: 1980s; 2000s; 2004; 2007; anniversary; appendix; associated; available; big; campaign; ccp; celebrities; celebrity; character; chen; china; chinese; commercial; communist; contemporary; cultural; culture; cunrui; daily; day; dir; dong; early; economy; education; edwards; fame; famous; feature; february; feng; figure; film; future; generation; girls; global; guo; haidi; heroes; history; hong; huang; icon; idol; idols portal; image; international; internet; iron; jackson; january; jeffreys; jeffreys modern; jet; jiao; jiguang; jingrun; june; kong; lai; late; learn; left; lei; life; liu; man; maoist; media; michael; models; modern; modern china; music; n.d; narrative; national; nature; new; niandai; ning; online; opera; ordinary; ouxiang; party; people; period; political; politics; popular; portal; prc; press; production; public; red; revolutionary; right; role; screenshot; second; shi; socialist; sohu.com; soldier; stars; state; super; symbolic; taiwan; taiwanese; television; tiemei; time; university; vol; votes; wang; war; webpage; website; wolf; women; world; yang; years; young; youth; yulu; zhang; zirong cache: portal-2187.pdf plain text: portal-2187.txt item: #79 of 317 id: portal-2266 author: Walker, Amelia title: I, Migrant? date: 2011-09-11 words: 2974 flesch: 93 summary: That guy slash woman slash couple I am constantly hearing stories about the guy slash woman slash couple who has slash have lived in Den Haag for twenty years slash more. Step two: huddle in bedroom with said Vegemite. keywords: australia; books; brown; com; couple; den; dutch; english; feet; good; haag; hello; home; january; matter; mean; migrant; nick; people; place; point; portal; right; ring; seen; slash; streets; thuis; time; vegemite; vol; walker; way; woman; words cache: portal-2266.pdf plain text: portal-2266.txt item: #80 of 317 id: portal-2324 author: Coronado, Gabriela title: Among Absences date: 2011-10-20 words: 3396 flesch: 91 summary: It is funny, I was supposed to have more time then, since I was not in charge of anyone, but the 1 ‘Entre ausencias,’ a Spanish-language version of this work, was published in PORTAL, vol. Having to come back immediately and begin working without time for a breath was very odd, like carrying a load. keywords: absences; australia; coronado; days; hard; house; july; life; little; lore; mariana; mexico; new; noise; people; phone; portal; silence; sure; sydney; taca; time; vol; words cache: portal-2324.pdf plain text: portal-2324.txt item: #81 of 317 id: portal-2334 author: Appleby, Roslyn title: Singleness, Marriage, and the Construction of Heterosexual Masculinities: Australian Men Teaching English in Japan date: 2012-09-25 words: 9620 flesch: 49 summary: For single white Western men, and particularly for those in mid-life, discourses of immaturity, age-inappropriateness, professional stagnation and lack of integration into an adult Japanese society and culture remained the most prominent explanations of their uncoupled state. An unbridled performance of heterosexuality amongst single Western men in Japan was an oft-repeated trope in participants’ reports and a cornerstone of stigmatised singleness. keywords: 2005; 2008; 2010; 2012; 2013; 40s; accounts; adult; analysis; appleby; appleby singleness; australian; available; behaviour; ben; charisma; cultural; culture; dan; david; desire; discourses; discursive; education; eikaiwa; employment; english; english language; example; family; female; foreign; gakkô; gender; gendered; geography; global; heteronormative; heterosexual; identity; industry; integration; interview; january; japanese; japanese women; joel; journal; july; language; life; luke; male; man; marriage; marriage portal; married; masculine; masculinities; masculinity; maturity; men; mid; mike; moral; narrative; new; normative; online; participants; particular; people; percent; place; portal; position; practices; press; professional; relationships; research; reynolds; schools; self; sexual; sexuality; single men; singleness; singles; social; society; status; stereotype; students; studies; study; teacher; teaching; terms; time; university; vol; way; western; western men; white; women; work; workplace; years; young cache: portal-2334.pdf plain text: portal-2334.txt item: #82 of 317 id: portal-2343 author: McNair, John title: Mary Poppins and the Soviet Pilgrimage: P.L.Travers's Moscow Excursion (1934) date: 2012-11-28 words: 5323 flesch: 51 summary: In such company she is introduced too to the sinister underside of Soviet life in the mid-thirties: the poet who writes verse that cannot be published because it is not propaganda undergoes a transformation in the company of the man from the Cheka: ‘I care only to write propaganda poems for the Soviet World State’ (39). Moscow Excursion, however, is a less straightforward and more ambivalent record of the Soviet journey than this might suggest: on the one hand parodying the ‘truth about Russia’ book (Katharine Susannah Prichard’s The Real Russia, also published in 1934, is a prime example, albeit one unlikely to have been known to Travers); and on the other, in its blend of self-deprecation, humour, irony and whimsy illustrating the conflicting responses—hope, scepticism and disillusion—so often evoked by the encounter with Soviet reality. keywords: 1934a; account; australian; author; communist; crèche; cultural; doctrine; english; example; excursion; experiment; fact; fitzpatrick; george; great; group; gurdjieff; house; ideological; individual; intellectuals; international; january; journey; kremlin; lawson; lenin; leningrad; life; london; man; mary; mcnair; mcnair mary; melbourne; moscow; narrative; new; official; old; oxford; pilgrimage; place; political; poppins; portal; press; prichard; professor; real; russia; russians; self; sense; smolny; social; socialist; soviet; state; steffens; sydney; time; tour; tourist; travellers; travers; trip; union; university; vol; way; western; work; world; writers; young cache: portal-2343.pdf plain text: portal-2343.txt item: #83 of 317 id: portal-2370 author: Flowers, Rick; Swan, Elaine title: Eating the Asian Other? Pedagogies of Food Multiculturalism in Australia date: 2012-06-07 words: 13312 flesch: 56 summary: Rather than white food being presented as routine and mundane, in Frank’s accounts Asian food is. Influenced by Narayan, Duruz and Cook, we do this by emphasising the importance of examining Anglo-Australian whiteness and white food as ‘ethnic.’ keywords: 1950s; 1999; 2000; 2005; 2006; 2009; 2010; 2012; accounts; adventurers; adventuring; anglo; anti; asian; australia; authentic; british; building; chinese; class; colonial; context; contrast; cook; cooking; cosmopolitan; critical; culture; data; different; duruz; dynamics; eating; eds; encounters; ethnic; ethnic food; ethnicity; everyday; exotic; fact; family; fear; flowers; focus; food; food adventuring; food multiculturalism; frank; gender; gendered; good; hage; heldke; historical; history; home; idea; identities; important; ingredients; intercultural; interpretation; journal; july; learning; life; like; literature; lived; living; london; mainstream; masculinity; memories; memory; middle; migrant; mixed; multiculturalism; narayan; narrative; nature; need; new; paper; particular; pedagogies; pedagogy; people; policy; political; politics; popular; portal; power; present; press; project; public; race; racialised; relation; research; restaurants; rice; routledge; second; self; social; specificities; stories; story; studies; study; swan; sydney; time; truth; turn; university; view; vol; way; ways; white; white australia; white food; women; work; world; writers; writing; years; york cache: portal-2370.pdf plain text: portal-2370.txt item: #84 of 317 id: portal-2371 author: McKay, Jim title: A Critique of the Militarisation of Australian History and Culture Thesis: The Case of Anzac Battlefield Tourism date: 2012-11-28 words: 11611 flesch: 52 summary: I next demonstrate the weaknesses of the militarisation thesis with respect to the teaching and learning of Anzac history in schools. A Critique of the Militarisation of Australian History and Culture Thesis: The Case of Anzac Battlefield Tourism Jim McKay, Centre for Critical and Cultural Studies, University of Queensland This special issue on travel from Australia through a multidisciplinary lens is particularly apposite to the increasing popularity of Anzac battlefield tourism. keywords: 1996; 2001; 2004; 2006; 2007; 2008; 2010; 2011; 2012; age; alternative; analysis; annals; anzac; anzac battlefield; anzac day; april; aspects; australian; australian history; available; battlefield; battlefield tourism; books; broadcasting; case; centenary; cohen; commemoration; cove; critical; critique; cultural; culture; davison; dawn; day; different; dva; eds; empirical; events; examples; experience; family; gallipoli; global; great; historian; history; identity; international; january; john; journal; july; june; lake; life; like; local; london; mckay; mckay anzac; mckenna; meaning; media; memorial; memory; militarisation; military; military history; moral; myths; national; nationalism; new; ngarrindjeri; online; ontological; panics; past; people; personal; pilgrimage; place; point; political; popular; portal; postmodern; practices; press; public; reactions; remembrance; research; resources; reynolds; rigney; sacred; sandakan; scates; school; service; sites; social; society; soldiers; south; space; spirits; students; studies; sydney; teachers; thesis; time; tourism; tourism portal; tourists; tours; travel; turkish; understanding; university; view; vol; war; ward; ways; western; white; world; wrong; wwwa; year; young; ziino cache: portal-2371.pdf plain text: portal-2371.txt item: #85 of 317 id: portal-2377 author: Speck, Catherine Margaret title: The Frontier Speaks Back: Two Australian Artists Working in Paris and London date: 2013-07-17 words: 5580 flesch: 63 summary: In her view (2001: 212), women artists from the colonies who embraced cosmopolitanism contributed significantly to metropolitan culture. International mobility defines engagement with this strand of modernism; hence the expatriate process of artists living outside their country of birth to complete their training, further their career or gain new experience was fundamental to their careers as modern artists. keywords: 1994; 1999; adelaide; art; artists; arts; australia; calhoun; canvas; centres; century; city; colour; cosmopolitan; criticism; cultural; culture; expatriate; experience; father; figure; form; french; frontier; gallery; hans; heysen; high; hilda; hilda rix; home; international; july; life; light; like; london; making; metropolis; metropolitan; modern; modernism; national; new; nicholas; nora; oil; orovida; outlook; painting; papers; paris; portal; portrait; press; process; rix; self; sister; south; speck; style; subject; time; university; vol; war; women; work; world cache: portal-2377.pdf plain text: portal-2377.txt item: #86 of 317 id: portal-2378 author: Tasker, Meg Mary title: ‘The Sweet Uses of London’: The Careers ‘Abroad’ of Louise Mack (1870-1935) and Arthur Maquarie (1874–1955) date: 2012-11-28 words: 8968 flesch: 58 summary: Contrast this with the vision of Mack’s contemporary Victor Daley in ‘When London Calls,’ published in the Bulletin in 1900 (shortly after Lawson’s departure for London), and frequently evoked in discussions of Australians in England: Crowned Ogress—old, and sad, and wise— She sits with painted face And hard, imperious, cruel eyes In her high place. The careers of Louise Mack and Arthur Maquarie, among many others, offer insights into the conditions of literary life for Australian writers in London circa 1900, and an opportunity to reconsider how such writers might figure in the literary and social history of their period. keywords: 2004; arthur; australian; australian literature; available; ball; book; brereton; britain; british; bulletin; careers; centre; century; circumstances; colonial; colonies; cultural; culture; different; editor; empire; england; english; expatriate; experiences; family; fiction; florence; gelder; great; henry; identities; identity; imperial; international; italy; january; john; later; lawson; letter; life; literary; literature; little; living; london; london portal; long; louise; mack; man; maquarie; matter; melbourne; mother; nationalism; new; novels; november; oxford; papers; phelan; place; poems; poet; portal; position; postcolonial; press; readers; return; royal; self; sense; serial; society; studies; subject; sweet; sweet uses; sydney; tasker; things; time; transnational; university; uses; verse; vol; war; way; women; woollacott; work; world; writers; writing; years cache: portal-2378.pdf plain text: portal-2378.txt item: #87 of 317 id: portal-2379 author: Sussex, Lucy Jane title: A Gum-Tree Exile: Randolph Bedford in Italy date: 2012-11-28 words: 4967 flesch: 69 summary: Figure 2: Bedford with the Lindsays and A. G. Stephens, with caption by Eric Bedford (E. Bedford 1957). A Gum-Tree Exile: Randolph Bedford in England and Italy Lucy Sussex, University of Ballarat London has for most of Australian history served as a magnet for the gifted and aspirational. keywords: 2007; art; articles; association; australian; autobiographical; bedford; best; big; book; bulletin; civilization; country; effect; england; english; exile; exile portal; explorations; eyes; family; figure; frogs; good; green; gum; henry; home; italian; italy; january; journalist; lawson; life; lindsay; lionel; literary; lives; london; mack; man; melbourne; mining; money; novel; past; people; pleasure; portal; press; randolph; self; sojourn; sussex; sydney; taylor; time; travel; tree; tree exile; true; university; vol; whirlwind; white; word; writer; writing cache: portal-2379.pdf plain text: portal-2379.txt item: #88 of 317 id: portal-2393 author: Carrillo Garcia, Beatriz; Ghosh, Devleena title: Health and Borders across Time and Cultures: Introduction date: 2011-12-01 words: 2181 flesch: 41 summary: Thus medical science must submit to tests that cause health narratives to lose their fictive status and become detached from specific individuals and places. Charis Thomson (2011: 205) has described medical migrations as ‘part of the very fabric of the transnational world order,’ which she sees as the reason behind the current political but also theoretical importance of medical travel. keywords: 2011; borders; carrillo; china; chinese; economic; european; garcía; ghosh; global; health; hong; human; identity; india; introduction; issue; july; knowledge; kong; markets; medical; medicine; migrations; modern; pearson; portal; practices; science; services; social; special; state; stengers; traditional; university; vol; world cache: portal-2393.pdf plain text: portal-2393.txt item: #89 of 317 id: portal-2400 author: Baer, Paul title: Special Issue Dedication to Stephen H. Schneider date: 2011-12-08 words: 389 flesch: 49 summary: Special issue details: Global Climate Change Policy: Post-Copenhagen Discord Special Issue, guest edited by Chris Riedy and Ian McGregor. Global Climate Change Policy: keywords: change; climate; issue; policy; portal; public; schneider; special; stephen; steve cache: portal-2400.pdf plain text: portal-2400.txt item: #90 of 317 id: portal-2402 author: White, Richard title: Time Travel: Australian Tourists and Britain's Past date: 2012-06-30 words: 11897 flesch: 68 summary: Then, ‘just after my return,’ when camped in central Australia, he conceived a project that would combine autobiography and Australian history: ‘relating a boy’s dreams, his mental processes and his development would be the story of the development of the boy’s environment and therefore of the passing Australia and its scenes worthy of remembrance’ (1976 [1944]: xi). 24 Meaney, N. 2001, ‘Britishness and Australian Identity: The Problem of Nationalism in Australian History and Historiography,’ Australian Historical Studies, vol. keywords: 1913; 1929; 1933; 1938; 1953; 2004; 2009; abbey; abbott; age; august; australian; australian travel; book; boucaut; britain; british; brown; cambridge; captain; castle; century; church; cohen; connection; continent; cook; corsellis; country; course; cultural; culture; days; dear; december; diary; discovery; dowding; eds; emotional; england; english; europe; example; experience; family; fine; garnsey; great; historical; histories; history; home; houses; howorth; imperial; interesting; james; january; journal; july; june; kendall; known; lahey; letters; life; little; living; london; long; macaulay; melbourne; memories; memory; ml mss; mss; napier; national; nationalist; new; nixon; november; october; old; oxford; papers; past; people; personal; picturesque; place; plymouth; popular; portal; present; press; quaint; roberts; robertson; romance; ruins; school; sense; sinclair; sir; social; sommerlad; soul; spielvogel; street; studies; sydney; things; thrilling; time; time travel; tourism; tourists; tradition; travel; travel portal; travellers; trip; twentieth; university; vol; war; washington; way; white; white time; world; writing; years; young cache: portal-2402.pdf plain text: portal-2402.txt item: #91 of 317 id: portal-2514 author: Chávez-Silverman, Susana title: Axolotl/Bichos Raros Crónica date: 2012-06-05 words: 1190 flesch: 78 summary: Como en el cuento de Cortázar, ¿te acordás? Los de Julio apenitas se movían, sluggishly rozándose, politely ASUMIDOS en esa su essential inmobilidad parisina. keywords: ahora; aquí; axolotl; beauty; bichos; black; buenos; casi; chávez; city; como; con; crónica; del; esa; eso; esta; fuese; hotel; julio; july; los; mujer; pero; portal; que; raros; silverman; son; todo; tus; una; vol; vos cache: portal-2514.pdf plain text: portal-2514.txt item: #92 of 317 id: portal-2529 author: Barrett, Jonathan title: So It Vanished: Art, Taboo and Shared Space in Contemporary Aotearoa New Zealand date: 2013-04-18 words: 7746 flesch: 58 summary: So It Vanishes with tapu, along with a review of other New Zealand exhibitions that have proved inconsistent with Indigenous values. It is also noteworthy that Māori art is believed to have ‘divine origins’ (Mead 2003: 259). keywords: 1998; 2005; 2006; 2012; act; april; art; art museum; article; artist; artistic; arts; atiawa; auckland; available; barrett; beliefs; best; bodies; body; breach; bubbles; cancellation; certain; children; city; contemporary; corpses; council; cultural; culture; dangerous; dastgheib; dead; death; dignity; display; dowse; exhibition; february; frizzell; gallery; human; hutt; important; indigenous; installation; iwi; johnston; journal; july; kaumātua; korurangi; life; local; lower; march; margolles; mead; media; metge; mexican; modern; morgue; museum; māori; new; new zealand; online; oxford; papa; people; polynesian; portal; press; protocols; public; purpose; pākehā; release; remains; room; shock; smith; society; taboo; tainui; taonga; tapu; teresa; traditional; transgressive; treasures; university; vol; water; wellington; western; words; work; zealand cache: portal-2529.pdf plain text: portal-2529.txt item: #93 of 317 id: portal-2540 author: Marinelli, Maurizio title: Civilising the Citizens: Political Slogans and the Right to the City date: 2012-11-05 words: 10237 flesch: 56 summary: In the last few years, the message of China’s Gilded Age has been sung loud and clear by the CCP, especially with the 2008 Beijing Olympics, with the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, and again in 2011 with the celebration of the Party’s ninetieth anniversary. The juxtaposition between this particular kind of language, which was indicative of a precise governmentality discourse, and Beijing’s cityscape was strikingly apparent, and did not go unnoticed by Chinese artist Zhang Dali. keywords: 2008; 2010; aim; ak-47; amnesia; architecture; artist; artwork; attention; august; available; beginning; beijing; beijing olympics; billboards; campaign; capital; ccp; chan; characters; china; chinese; cities; citizens; citizens portal; citizenship; city; civic; civilised; collective; construction; crucial; culture; dali; destruction; different; discourse; dominant; dream; economic; era; event; faces; figure; foucault; fuwa; games; global; government; great; harvey; hegemonic; home; human; identity; images; individuals; international; knowledge; language; life; like; london; march; marinelli; maurizio; message; multiple; new; non; november; october; official; olympics; opportunity; party; past; people; perception; personal; photographs; point; political; politics; portal; possible; power; present; press; previous; propaganda; public; reality; right; sense; series; slogans; smith; society; space; spectacle; state; story; strong; subjects; success; text; time; transformation; university; urban; use; viewers; violence; vol; wang; way; words; world; xun; yang; years; york; zhang; zhang dali cache: portal-2540.pdf plain text: portal-2540.txt item: #94 of 317 id: portal-2551 author: Roberts, Claire M. title: Metal and Stone, Brush and Ink: Word as Source in the Art of Huang Binhong date: 2012-09-03 words: 7500 flesch: 67 summary: [Photograph of Huang Binhong sketching reproduced in Huang Binhong quanji (2006: vol. 10, 289; photograph of bronze sculpture © Claire Roberts] Reference list Barmé, G. R. 2002, An Artistic Exile: a Life of Feng Zikai (1898–1975). Huang Binhong wenji (Zazhu bian) (1999: 7). keywords: album; ancestral; ancient; anhui; art; artist; artistic; beijing; bian; binhong; binhong quanji; binhong wenji; book; bronze; brush; calligraphy; century; china; chinese; chubanshe; collection; colour; cultural; deep; dynasty; early; essay; family; figure; grave; great; hangzhou; historical; history; home; hongren; huaji; huang; huang binhong; huangshan; important; ink; inscription; interest; landscape; large; late; life; literature; local; mao; meishu; metal; mountain; museum; national; new; november; painting; paper; past; people; period; personal; place; political; portal; provincial; qing; qishu; quality; quanji; renmin; research; river; roberts; roberts metal; scholar; scholarly; school; seals; shanghai; shexian; shuhua; spirit; stone; stone portal; tandu; tang; text; time; village; vol; volumes; wang; wenji; word; years; yin; zedong; zhejiang; zhongxiu cache: portal-2551.pdf plain text: portal-2551.txt item: #95 of 317 id: portal-2562 author: Davidson, Lola Sharon title: Woven Webs: Trading Textiles around the Indian Ocean date: 2012-06-06 words: 9266 flesch: 55 summary: The consumption of Indian textiles formed part of a broader cultural influence in which Southeast Asian elites gradually adopted Hinduism and Buddhism together with Indian styles of dress and state organization (Maxwell 1990: 206–16). Traded for spices, Indian textiles served as visible manifestations of wealth and elite status. keywords: 2003; 2006; africa; african textiles; ancient; archipelago; asia; barnes; batik; bengal; block; century; china; chinese; cloth; clothing; coast; control; coromandel; cotton; cotton textiles; court; crill; cultural; davidson; delhi; designs; dress; dutch; early; east; eastern; eds; end; england; english; ethnic; european; exchange; fabrics; fee; female; george; global; global trade; gold; groups; gujarat; history; identity; indian; indian ocean; indian textiles; indigenous; indonesian; industry; islam; islamic; january; kanga; local; long; madagascar; marg; market; material; maxwell; merchants; motifs; museum; muslim; n.d; networks; new; ocean; oxford; particular; picton; portal; portuguese; prabha; printed; production; ray; red; riello; role; route; routledge; roy; seagull; shawls; silk; slaves; societies; southeast; spices; spread; sri; status; system; technology; textile trade; textiles; trade; traders; trading; traditional; university; use; voc; vol; wear; weavers; weaving; webs; west; western; world; woven; york cache: portal-2562.pdf plain text: portal-2562.txt item: #96 of 317 id: portal-2563 author: Davidson, Lola Sharon; Muecke, Stephen title: Indian Ocean Traffic: Introduction date: 2012-06-06 words: 1509 flesch: 40 summary: The connections created in the literary universe of Pyamootoo reveal to us the dynamic, multilayered and polyphonic nature of Indian Ocean island culture, the dynamics of creolisation in action. Opposing the political and cultural hegemony of France, it seeks a recognition of the island’s past that can support a celebration of Reunion’s cultural and historic connections with other Indian Ocean societies. keywords: ancient; cultural; davidson; identity; indian; indian ocean; introduction; island; issue; january; labour; literary; lola; migration; movements; muecke; new; ocean; people; political; portal; region; reunion; role; sharon; south; time; trade; traffic; vol cache: portal-2563.pdf plain text: portal-2563.txt item: #97 of 317 id: portal-2564 author: Muecke, Stephen title: Créolité and Réunionese Maloya: From ‘in-between’ to ‘Moorings’ date: 2012-06-06 words: 4076 flesch: 54 summary: Creole, as a language and set of cultural forms, is not typical of many locations in the Indian Ocean. 7 able to positively valorize concepts like ‘cultural creolisation’ (Dossier 2008: 5) in the context of globalization, so that cultural forms like maloya are not blocked on the basis of lacking putative cultural purity. keywords: agency; aou; baya; bhabha; busted; colonial; comme; creation; creole; creolization; créolité; cultural; culture; disorder; dossier; enwezor; form; france; french; heritage; history; hybridity; identity; indian; intellectual; international; issue; january; kabosé; language; link; local; malbar; maloya; maloya portal; marimoutou; mercer; metaphor; moorings; muecke; music; new; nous; ocean; old; open; place; politics; population; portal; réunionese; réunionese maloya; song; studies; text; theory; tèl; unesco; vergès; vieux; vol; way; world cache: portal-2564.pdf plain text: portal-2564.txt item: #98 of 317 id: portal-2568 author: Verges, Francoise; Marimoutou, Carpanin title: Moorings: Indian Ocean Creolizations date: 2012-06-06 words: 16371 flesch: 59 summary: Voices were raised to assert the solidarity of the Réunionese people with other Indian Ocean peoples, with social movements in France, to affirm the Vergès & Marimoutou Moorings PORTAL, vol. 9, no. 1, January 2012. Africa, Asia, the Moslem and island worlds are all part of our matrix. keywords: 1960s; account; africa; art; artistic; artists; asia; beginning; binary; black; body; cane; cartography; centre; certain; children; civilisations; colonial; common; community; complex; complexity; conditions; conflicts; contemporary; continents; creole; creolisation; creolised; crime; critical; cultural; culture; debate; denis; des; different; discourses; diversity; doubt; economic; economy; effects; emergence; europe; european; exchanges; exclusion; expression; face; fact; forms; france; french; future; globalisation; great; hand; historical; history; horizon; human; idea; identities; identity; imaginary; important; indentured; indian; indian ocean; inhabitants; intellectual; island; january; knowledge; labourers; language; large; life; limitations; literature; little; living; local; logic; long; look; loss; lost; maloya; man; marimoutou; marimoutou moorings; masculine; masculinity; masters; meaning; memory; middle; minor; model; modernity; moorings; moorings portal; movement; need; new; notion; number; ocean; open; opposition; order; outside; past; people; physical; place; plantation; point; political; politics; population; portal; post; power; practices; presence; present; production; public; question; rape; reappropriation; region; relations; reparation; resistance; resources; responsibility; right; réunion; réunionese; saint; self; sense; set; signs; slavery; slaves; social; society; solidarity; south; space; state; strategies; struggles; subject; term; territories; territory; text; theatre; things; thought; thousands; time; today; traditions; universal; urban; vergès; violence; visible; voices; vol; war; way; white; women; work; workers; working; world; writing; years; young cache: portal-2568.pdf plain text: portal-2568.txt item: #99 of 317 id: portal-2577 author: Roy, Anjali Gera title: Soldiers, Artisans, Cultivators and Revolutionaries: The Movement of Sikhs in the Indian Ocean date: 2012-06-06 words: 9293 flesch: 51 summary: Unlike the movements of lascars and traders from coastal regions, which have been central to the revisionist histories of the Indian Ocean, Sikh migrations from Punjab have not featured in oceanic dialogues. After the end of the Anglo-Sikh war in 1848–49, the young Prince Duleep Singh was banished to England and Nihal Singh (Bhai Maharaj Singh) was deported to Singapore.9 This history of the forced migration of exiles and convicts that is older than that of the military disrupts the homogenous discourse of Sikh migration as a reward to Sikhs for their loyalty to the British. keywords: 14th; 2007; 2012; africa; aggarwal; army; artisans; asia; australia; available; blixen; british; business; cambridge; canal; caste; century; chinese; colonial; colonies; communities; construction; cultivators; delhi; dhalliwal; diaspora; different; east; east africa; economic; economy; eds; empire; encyclopedia; family; force; hindu; historical; histories; home; hong; imperial; indian; jackson; january; kala; kaur; kenya; kong; labour; lal; land; london; lopo; malaya; malaysia; man; mani; martial; memoirs; metcalf; migration; military; movement; munshi; n.p; narrative; new; notes; ocean; october; officers; oldenburg; online; overseas; oxford; pioneers; police; policemen; policing; political; pooran; portal; presence; press; prisoners; punjab; punjabis; race; railways; ram; records; recruitment; regiment; revolutionaries; role; roy; roy soldiers; rural; sadke; sandhu; second; settlements; shanghai; sikh migration; sikh soldiers; sikhs; singapore; singh; soldiers; south; states; straits; studies; system; talbot; tatla; thesis; university; vancouver; village; vol; war; west; world; years; young cache: portal-2577.pdf plain text: portal-2577.txt item: #100 of 317 id: portal-2624 author: Allen, Richard B title: European Slave Trading, Abolitionism, and “New Systems Of Slavery” in the Indian Ocean date: 2012-06-06 words: 10277 flesch: 55 summary: Perhaps as many as 24,000 Indian slaves were exported to the Mascarenes from 1670 to 1810, 75 percent of whom were dispatched to these islands between 1770 and 1793 when British seizure of France’s Indian possessions following the outbreak of war in Europe effectively ended the large-scale exportation of Indian slaves to the southwestern Indian Ocean (Allen 2004, 2005). Mauritius has long been acknowledged as the crucial test case for the use of free contractual or indentured labour in the colonial plantation world following British slave emancipation in 1834 3 CO 415/1, pp. keywords: 2002; abolition; abolitionism; africa; africans; allen; allen european; asia; atlantic; attempts; authorities; bengal; britain; british; british slave; cambridge; cambridge university; cape; caribbean; carter; centuries; century; ceylon; children; coast; colonial; colonies; colony; company; context; convicts; cornwallis; court; delhi; des; directors; dutch; early; east; east india; economic; eds; eighteenth; emancipation; empire; european; european slave; experience; exportation; exports; extent; following; free; french; general; gerbeau; governor; historical; history; illegal; impact; imperial; indentured; india company; indian; indian ocean; individuals; ior; island; january; java; journal; labour; labourers; late; little; london; madagascar; malabar; mascarenes; mauritius; migrant; migration; need; new; nineteenth; nineteenth century; number; ocean; oxford; paris; plantation; portal; press; research; review; richardson; réunion; sale; slave; slave trade; slave trading; slavery; south; southern; state; studies; swift; systems; trade; trading; trading portal; traffic; traite; university; university press; vol; women; workers; world; year; york cache: portal-2624.pdf plain text: portal-2624.txt item: #101 of 317 id: portal-2802 author: Zournazi, Mary title: Cosmocracy - A Hymn for the World? Reflections on Michel Serres and the Natural World date: 2012-11-13 words: 3843 flesch: 72 summary: We might think of Serres’s writing as a kind of ‘geographical writing’1—a writing about the Earth. For Serres, this is a serious question; it is a question of time and how we view our connection to the earth. keywords: biogea; bird; book; contract; cosmocracy; cosmopolitics; death; different; earth; elements; empedocles; force; hard; july; knowledge; language; latour; life; living; love; michel; mother; natural; new; peace; phenomena; portal; press; relations; science; sea; serres; soft; stories; things; time; trans; university; vol; water; world; writing; zournazi cache: portal-2802.pdf plain text: portal-2802.txt item: #102 of 317 id: portal-2806 author: Winter, Bronwyn title: Imagined Transcultural Histories and Geographies date: 2012-10-14 words: 2981 flesch: 43 summary: Drawing on research by scholars such as Uma Narayan, Ghassan Hage and Jean Duruz, Flowers and Swan explore the issue of food consumption by white Australian elites as a superficial expression of ‘multiculturalism.’ In short, we continue to map the world, sociopolitically and culturally as much as physically, even as we challenge the logic of such mappings. keywords: article; australian; border; british; case; culture; discussion; filipino; flowers; food; french; geographies; global; historical; histories; idea; identity; issue; july; lambert; london; mappings; maps; mignolo; national; new; nooy; peters; place; portal; postcolonial; power; projection; relations; self; studies; swan; thinking; transcultural; transnational; vol; western; white; winter; world cache: portal-2806.pdf plain text: portal-2806.txt item: #103 of 317 id: portal-302 author: MacDonald, David B title: Imagining the Twentieth Century: Retrospective, Myth, and the Colonial Question date: 2007-01-12 words: 10590 flesch: 54 summary: While providing useful coverage of twentieth century events, retrospectives have a tendency to downplay or ignore conflict and conquest in earlier centuries. While providing useful coverage of twentieth century events, retrospectives have a tendency to downplay or ignore conflict and conquest in earlier centuries. keywords: 1990; 1993; 1998; 1999; 2001; africa; age; americas; analysis; aspects; atrocities; australia; belgian; belief; break; british; brzezinski; centuries; century; colonialism; communism; conflict; congo; conquest; dead; death; earlier; eighteenth; empire; end; enlightenment; era; european; events; evil; example; facts; form; future; genocide; glover; golden; good; grenville; historians; historical; history; hobsbawm; hochschild; holocaust; hope; horrors; howard; human; humanity; idea; ideologies; ideology; imperialism; indigenous; information; international; january; killing; kosovo; leopold; little; london; long; louis; lukacs; macdonald; mass; megadeaths; moral; need; negative; nehru; new; nicholson; nineteenth; nineteenth century; numbers; order; oxford; past; people; political; population; portal; portal vol; positive; press; previous; process; progress; recent; retrospectives; rights; rise; roberts; sense; short; stannard; studies; tatz; technology; terms; terror; time; total; twentieth century; university; violence; vol; war; wars; western; white; work; world; worst; years; york cache: portal-302.pdf plain text: portal-302.txt item: #104 of 317 id: portal-3023 author: Thomas, Bonnie title: The Cook and the Writer: Maryse Condé's Journey of Self-Discovery date: 2013-07-17 words: 5100 flesch: 55 summary: In Victoire Condé interrogates her past for answers to the psychologically disjointed upbringing she experienced as a child and its decisive influence in shaping her global Thomas The Cook and the Writer PORTAL, vol. 10, no. 2, July 2013. In an interview with Paola Ghinelli, celebrated Guadeloupean writer Maryse Condé draws on an evocative metaphor to affirm her identity: ‘J’ai avalé toute une série de réalités et je suis le résultat de ces mélanges’ (Ghinelli 2005: keywords: 2005; 2010; approach; attitude; benítez; caribbean; carruggi; condé; cook; cooking; culinary; cultures; daughter; descendants; different; eds; example; family; female; food; france; french; gallimard; generations; glissant; grandmother; guadeloupe; history; identity; influence; jeanne; july; language; les; life; link; martinique; maryse; memory; model; mother; mémoire; narrative; network; order; parents; paris; past; personal; pineau; place; polyphonic; portal; relation; relationships; rojo; self; thomas; une; university; victoire; vol; way; writer; writing cache: portal-3023.pdf plain text: portal-3023.txt item: #105 of 317 id: portal-3099 author: Marinelli, Maurizio title: Word-Images: Politics and Visual Cultures in China date: 2013-01-03 words: 5575 flesch: 54 summary: Concept is fully given in image; Image is overt in language. Qiu Zhijie, today a famous artist and Chief Curator of the 2012 Shanghai Biennale, was one of the many Chinese artists who, in the mid-1980s, became fascinated with investigating and experimenting with the possibilities offered by the visual power embodied in Chinese characters. keywords: action; aesthetics; art; article; artist; available; barmé; bing; characters; china; chinese; concept; confucian; confucius; contemporary; copying; correct; cultural; culture; dao; era; figure; guangmei; history; hong; horatius; human; images; images portal; imaginative; issue; january; kong; language; madness; man; marinelli; marinelli word; meaning; names; naming; nature; new; november; online; original; people; political; politics; portal; power; preface; press; qiu; reality; red; revolution; ruler; set; slogans; social; special; state; sydney; texts; things; times; trans; university; violence; visible; visual; vol; wang; way; word; work; zhang; zhijie cache: portal-3099.pdf plain text: portal-3099.txt item: #106 of 317 id: portal-327 author: Lee, Mabel title: Translations of Poems by Yang Lian date: 2007-01-10 words: 3241 flesch: 63 summary: Bending on black nights inlaid with no sleep When children do not sleep the world must also be awake Wild skiing on long scratches Listening intently for the newest command River more transparent weeping more visible Hostility flows increasingly like unformed flesh A bloodstained lipstick cannot be washed clean Children dancing With mothers worn on their feet Like favourite toys to be wilfully destroyed Like tasty hands untiringly dragged into the future When they use deathly cruel silence to frighten the sun Angels and green flies join hands to clap A bean is familiar with bolting the last door PORTAL vol. But we say nothing and in saying nothing Arms become crocodiles snapping at each other’s tail in dead water We believe those self-deceiving words to be Real the last day contained in each line of poetry Preserves a face in a mirror smashed many years ago keywords: afternoon; angle; black; blood; bones; bridge; children; city; close; clouds; day; dead; death; eyes; flesh; flowers; garden; glass; iron; january; lies; life; like; loneliness; mabel lee; night; old; paper; past; person; poems; portal vol; red; river; rocks; sea; silence; sky; snow; sound; sunlight; translator; tree; valley; water; white; wind; winter; words; world; yang lian; years cache: portal-327.pdf plain text: portal-327.txt item: #107 of 317 id: portal-3284 author: Fotouhi, Sanaz title: An Analysis of Literary Representations of Iranian Men in Diasporic Iranian Literature date: 2014-02-03 words: 8810 flesch: 46 summary: Yet, unlike books by Iranian women, many of which have become part of popular English-language literary discourse in the West, very few of the men’s accounts have replicated that success. Consequently the Western publishing industry realised the marketability of these books, and since 2001 hundreds of titles by and about Middle Eastern women have been published in the West, with a significant proportion by and about Iranian women. keywords: american; attention; author; avicenna; betty; books; century; class; crisis; culture; daniel; daughter; diasporic; diasporic iranian; discourse; early; eastern; english; experiences; family; father; feminist; fotouhi; fotouhi iranian; gender; girls; hostage; hypervisibility; identity; individual; invisibility; invisible; iranian; iranian masculinity; iranian men; islamic; january; journey; kind; life; literature; london; love; mahmoody; male; man; masculinity; memoir; men; men portal; middle; mobasher; modern; modernity; mother; nafisi; naghibi; narratives; new; novel; oliver; oppressed; orientalist; pasha; patriarchal; persian; pirooz; political; portal; recognition; relationship; representation; represented; revolution; romance; rooftops; sayrafiezadeh; school; self; sense; seraji; sexual; sitareh; society; spiritual; stereotypes; subjectivity; subjects; tehran; terror; texts; time; usa; violent; vol; war; western; women; world; writers; writing; york; zari cache: portal-3284.pdf plain text: portal-3284.txt item: #108 of 317 id: portal-3287 author: Townsend, Emma title: Hate Speech or Genocidal Discourse? An Examination of Anti-Roma Sentiment in Contemporary Europe date: 2014-08-09 words: 10300 flesch: 52 summary: Online, available: http://www.errc.org/article/more-disturbing- events-in-slovak-police-custody/1043 [Accessed 23 April 2013]. ______ 2003, Written Comments of the European Roma Rights Center Concerning the Slovak Republic For Consideration by the United Nations Human Rights Committee at its 78th Session, European Roma Rights Centre, Budapest. Online, available: http://www.ushmm.org/education/resource/roma/RomaSBklt.pdf [Accessed 30 March 2012]. _______ 2011, ‘Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 1939–1945.’ keywords: 2001; 2006; 2012; acceptable; actions; acts; advertisement; albert; amnesty; anti; article; available; benesch; centre; clear; commissioner; concept; contemporary; context; continuum; council; czech; destruction; discourse; erasure; europe; european; european roma; example; exclusion; extreme; final; form; france; genocidal; genocidal discourse; genocide; group; gypsies; gypsy; hancock; hate; hate speech; health; history; holocaust; human; human rights; incitement; international; january; language; liégeois; march; national; nations; negative; new; non; november; number; online; parekh; party; people; perceptions; period; persecution; physical; policies; population; poradňa; portal; press; reproductive; republic; rights; roma; roma rights; romani; slovak; slovakia; society; speech; states; sterilisations; stewart; stigmatisation; targets; threat; townsend; united; university; victims; violence; vol; women; york cache: portal-3287.pdf plain text: portal-3287.txt item: #109 of 317 id: portal-3292 author: Pohlman, Annie Elizabeth title: Incitement to Genocide against a Political Group: The Anti-Communist Killings in Indonesia date: 2014-08-09 words: 9666 flesch: 49 summary: The first relates to the exclusion of political groups from the 1948 United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (hereafter, the Genocide Convention), hence my examination here and critique of the grounds upon which the exclusion was made. While I argue for the inclusion of political groups within the Genocide Convention, I also question what use such an inclusion would be to the victims of these atrocities. keywords: 1990; acts; articles; atrocities; cambridge; campaign; case; communist; comparative; concept; convention; coup; court; cribb; crime; criminal; cultural; death; debates; definition; destruction; developments; different; discussion; economic; eradication; evidence; example; exclusion; following; forms; general; genocide; genocide convention; genocide portal; genocide studies; groups; hate; history; human; ictr; identity; incitement; inclusion; individuals; indonesian; indonesian killings; indonesian military; intent; international; jakarta; january; journal; justice; killings; law; legal; lemkin; mass; massacres; matter; meaning; media; membership; military; nations; new; order; particular; party; people; persecuted; persecution; pki; pohlman; pohlman incitement; political; political genocide; political groups; portal; press; prevention; propaganda; racial; religious; rights; second; social; stable; states; streams; studies; sympathisers; time; trial; united; university; victims; violence; vol; war; words; years cache: portal-3292.pdf plain text: portal-3292.txt item: #110 of 317 id: portal-3293 author: Fletcher, Narelle title: Words That Can Kill: The Mugesera Speech and the 1994 Tutsi Genocide in Rwanda date: 2014-08-09 words: 6727 flesch: 54 summary: Léon Mugesera speech /eye witness testimony, 2012. Whether or not an unequivocal causal link can be established between the contents of Mugesera’s speech in 1992 and the killing of thousands of Tutsis in 1994 is a question still debated today within the legal context of the trial for incitement to genocide currently being conducted against Léon Mugesera in Rwanda. keywords: abo; accuracy; audience; available; behaviour; canada; context; country; des; discourse; essential; ethiopia; example; fact; fletcher; fletcher words; french; genocidal; genocide; home; hutu; impact; implementation; important; incitement; information; international; january; judicial; kabaya; kaminzi; key; kinyarwanda; language; lexical; linguistic; listeners; léon; léon mugesera; mdr; meaning; meeting; message; mrnd; mugesera; mugesera speech; muli; muri; ngo; nyabarongo; october; online; orator; order; original; parents; parties; party; pas; political; portal; potential; pourquoi; process; question; qui; radio; regard; relation; responsibility; rhetorical; river; rwanda; shimamungu; significant; specific; speech; supporters; syntactical; target; term; terminology; text; translation; tutsi; understanding; use; vol; witness; words cache: portal-3293.pdf plain text: portal-3293.txt item: #111 of 317 id: portal-3295 author: Teh, Jen Lee; King, David; Watson, Bernadette; Liu, Shuang title: Self-Stigma, Perceived Stigma, and Help-Seeking Communication in People with Mental Illness date: 2014-02-03 words: 7482 flesch: 56 summary: However, continued work is still needed to reduce anticipated stigma or build resilience against it because Sirey et al. (2001) has shown that such stigma increases medical non-adherence. There are various theories about the origins of mental illness stigma (Corrigan, Watson & Ottati 2003). keywords: .05; 2001; 2006; anticipated; anticipated stigma; attributes; caucasian; combined; communication; correlation; corrigan; cultural; culture; depression; different; et al; example; experience; group; health; help; illness; illness stigma; individual; interviews; january; journal; levels; link; liu; liu self; mean; mental; mental health; mental illness; negative; non; participants; people; percent; personal; personal stigma; portal; previous; psychiatry; psychological; psychology; pwmi; ratings; research; respondents; schizophrenia; seeking; self; significant; social; stigma; stigma portal; study; survey; table; teh; theory; treatment; vogel; vol; watson; willingness cache: portal-3295.pdf plain text: portal-3295.txt item: #112 of 317 id: portal-3296 author: Winter, Bronwyn title: ‘The Ties that Bind Us’: The Hidden Knots of Gay Marriage date: 2014-08-08 words: 10824 flesch: 52 summary: So I don’t support gay marriage despite being a Conservative. I support gay marriage because I’m a Conservative. keywords: 2009; 2010; 2012; abortion; access; advanced; agenda; america; argentina; article; australia; available; buenos; campaign; case; catholic; citizenship; conference; council; countries; country; couples; cultural; culture; debate; december; declaration; democracies; economic; equality; europe; fact; family; following; force; forms; france; french; gaitán; gay; gay marriage; gay rights; gender; general; gillard; global; government; grieg; heterosexual; howard; human; human rights; idea; identity; immigration; international; islamic; issue; january; july; june; kirchner; latin; law; legal; legalisation; legislation; lesbian; lgbt; lgbt rights; liberal; mandroux; manif; mariannes; marriage; marriage equality; married; minister; montreal; movement; national; new; number; october; online; opposition; orientation; party; people; percent; political; politics; portal; pour; poverty; president; press; principles; progressive; puar; queer; rawson; recognition; relationships; republic; rhetoric; rights; sexual; social; states; studies; support; sydney; ties; time; tous; university; values; venner; violence; vol; vote; website; western; white; winter; women; world; year; yogyakarta cache: portal-3296.pdf plain text: portal-3296.txt item: #113 of 317 id: portal-330 author: Stephens, Anthony title: Chancellor Angela Merkel: A Celtic Satire date: 2006-09-14 words: 423 flesch: 80 summary: And mess multiplies: PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Vol. 3, no. 2 July 2006 the banks are all selling each other over the border; ISSN: 1449-2490 http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/ojs/index.php/portal Stephens Chancellor Merkel Volkswagen’s gone to Brazil and Mercedes in Mysore’s using child labour – more plum cake for Spiegel to scoff! CHANCELLOR ANGELA MERKEL Chancellor Angela Merkel: a Celtic satire Anthony Stephens She leads all Germany. keywords: angela; cake; chancellor; germany; merkel; nation; stephens; time; vol cache: portal-330.pdf plain text: portal-330.txt item: #114 of 317 id: portal-3303 author: Rojas Lizana, Sol title: Perceived Discrimination in LGBTIQ Discourse: A Typology of Verbal Discrimination date: 2014-08-10 words: 8215 flesch: 55 summary: This article explores the experiences of verbal discrimination as reported by eighteen LGBTIQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex, Queer/Questioning) participants during semi-structured, co-constructed interviews. The results show that verbal discrimination is mainly triggered by a perceived transgression of the normalised standards of people’s behaviour, movements and appearance in a heterosexist society. keywords: 1995; 2000; 2009; 2011; 2012; abuse; analysis; australia; behaviour; bisexual; calling; case; common; community; context; critical; cultural; data; discourse; discrimination; discrimination portal; discriminatory; emphasis; experiences; expressions; faggot; family; form; gay; gender; general; group; identities; identity; important; interviews; january; journal; language; law; lesbian; lgbtiq; life; lizana; london; mellor; members; merino; negative; new; participants; people; political; portal; pronoun; psychology; queensland; queer; racism; rejection; religion; remarks; research; rojas; sample; sexuality; situation; social; speech; stigmatized; strategies; studies; study; taxonomy; taylor; terms; thing; thurlow; types; university; use; verbal; vol; way; words cache: portal-3303.pdf plain text: portal-3303.txt item: #115 of 317 id: portal-3307 author: Rogers, Juliet Brough title: The Jouissance of the Torturer in Zero Dark Thirty and the Enjoyment of the Unacceptable date: 2014-08-10 words: 8446 flesch: 63 summary: Or, in the case of acts such as Miranda’s, and indeed of most torturers, we must understand the relation between the performance of acts of what we call internationally “crimes against humanity”—and are readily understood as breeches of oedipal law—when they are sanctioned by the law of the state.5 That is, it is helpful to understand how the rendering of the unacceptable in oedipal law—described by Miranda as ‘whatever your mother urgently whispered you were never to do’—is experienced by the perpetrator when it becomes acceptable in positive law. For some perpetrators in a war however, the confusion of the contradictions between oedipal law and the positive commands of war (what we can call positive law) promote neither post-trauma nor remorse. keywords: animation; body; breach; company; course; cut; daniel; dark; death; desire; enjoyment; father; fink; flesh; form; game; grigg; identification; image; jouissance; july; khan; lacan; language; law; life; miranda; moment; mother; new; norton; object; oedipal; oedipal law; pain; particular; people; perpetrator; person; portal; positive; production; prohibition; psychoanalysis; reality; regime; relation; rogers; sanction; scene; sense; siddique; state; subject; terms; time; torturer; torturer portal; trans; victim; violence; vol; war; york cache: portal-3307.pdf plain text: portal-3307.txt item: #116 of 317 id: portal-3371 author: Giovanangeli, Angela; Robert, Julie title: Introduction: Edible Alterities, Perspectives from La Francophonie date: 2013-07-17 words: 1110 flesch: 52 summary: Food is explored both in terms of ‘real world’ issues and as representation, often simultaneously, which attests to the tremendous value of food for understanding culture and identity. Anderson draws on a range of fictional texts by Oceanian writers, mainly from the French-speaking Pacific, to reflect on the meaning and function of food in relation to indigenous identity in the face of colonisation and the belief that modernisation will lead to the adoption of metropolitan food practices. keywords: angela; chef; cultures; different; food; french; giovanangeli; identity; introduction; issue; julie; july; portal; practices; robert; special; sydney; vol; way; world cache: portal-3371.pdf plain text: portal-3371.txt item: #117 of 317 id: portal-3407 author: Murphie, Andrew title: Auditland date: 2014-08-10 words: 18482 flesch: 55 summary: This article first suggests that audit cultures are a response to the ‘abyss of the differential.’ For in audit cultures, the possibilities of Kafka’s ‘indefinite postponement’ and ‘apparent acquittal’ at a macro level are now accompanied by an ongoing series of unpostponed and very real micro-judgments. keywords: 2000; 2003a; 2010; 2012; 2013; 24/7; abstract; abyss; accountability; activity; actual; article; attention; audit; audit cultures; auditland; auditland portal; available; capitalism; certain; change; changing; communication; complex; concepts; contemporary; control; course; crary; cultural; cultures; data; debt; deleuze; desire; difference; differential; doi; education; enclosure; ethics; evaluation; events; everyday; example; existential; experience; exploitation; external; fact; fantasies; fantasy; financial; flexible; forms; fractal; fragments; free; generative; global; government; graeber; guattari; hayek; human; immanence; immanent; impulses; individual; institutions; instrumental; interests; international; intervention; july; key; kind; labour; learning; life; like; little; living; local; london; management; market; massumi; material; means; measures; media; mezzadra; micro; mirowski; moment; murphie; murphie auditland; nature; neilson; neofeudalism; neoliberalism; networked; new; november; objectives; ongoing; online; open; operational; order; people; performance; place; political; portal; power; practices; present; press; priori; processes; production; property; pseudo; question; range; real; reason; relations; research; rights; self; sense; series; set; situation; sleep; social; societies; society; speculation; stasiland; state; stiegler; strathern; studies; subjectivity; system; technics; tendencies; terms; territory; thing; thinking; time; transcendental; turn; un)acceptable; university; use; value; vol; wark; way; ways; whitehead; work; workplace; world; york cache: portal-3407.pdf plain text: portal-3407.txt item: #118 of 317 id: portal-342 author: Chávez-Silverman, Susana title: Oda a la ambigüedad Crónica date: 2006-09-14 words: 809 flesch: 80 summary: Y nomás circulamos por donde era, donde había sido mi barrio, y yo llorando por todo lo que se había ido. Te permites (some dam broke in you—un límite traspasado—el otro día, and I am grateful), you allow yourself the luxury of recognising love. keywords: ahora; ambigüedad; antes; camino; casi; chávez; crónica; había; home; july; las; oda; otro; para; pero; por; portal; que; rápido; silverman; tan; una; vol cache: portal-342.pdf plain text: portal-342.txt item: #119 of 317 id: portal-3436 author: Ousset-Krief, Annie title: Le Yiddishland newyorkais: la mémoire enracinée (The Yiddishland New Yorker: the Ingrained Memory) date: 2015-03-26 words: 6830 flesch: 65 summary: [Les immigrants irlandais, allemands, italiens, polonais, ukrainiens, ont partagé cette enclave de quatre miles carrés, mais ce n’est pas faire preuve d’arrogance ethnique que d’appeler ce quartier de la vieille ville le Lower East Side juif]’ (1992 : 56). [La zone d’habitation en vint à représenter autre chose que ce que les historiens de la ville appellent zone de première installation], écrit l’historienne Hasia Diner. keywords: américaine; aujourd’hui; aussi; autre; autrefois; aux; avaient; avait; besoin; beth; bialystoker; bien; boutiques; broadway; bâtiment; car; centaines; ces; cette; chez; comme; comment; commons; communauté; congrégation; conséquent; culture; culturelle; c’est; c’était; dans; dans la; de la; des; deux; devenu; différentes; diner; dire; dit; donc; d’europe; d’une; east; elle; encore; entre; est; ethnique; figure; fois; force; fut; fête; ghetto; grand; heritage; ici; identité; ils; immigrants; institutions; january; jewish; judaïsme; judéité; juifs; juive; krief; krief le; la synagogue; langue; le lower; le yiddishland; les; leur; lieux; lower; lower east; l’espace; l’exil; l’expression; l’histoire; l’on; maintenant; mais; manhattan; monde; mémoire; même; newyorkais; newyorkais portal; nombre; nombreuses; notre; nous; nouveau; n’est; n’y; ousset; par; paris; pas; paysage; pendant; peuple; peut; place; pologne; portal; pour; première; presse; quartier; que; quelque; qui; ratner; religieuses; religieux; religion; rue; russie; sens; sentiment; ses; shtetl; shtiebl; siècle; sont; street; sur; synagogue; s’y; temple; temps; terre; territoire; théâtre; toujours; tout; traces; tradition; travers; très; une; urbain; venus; vie; ville; vol; wikimedia; yerushalmi; yiddishland; yiddishland newyorkais; zone; écrit; établie; étaient; était; été; être cache: portal-3436.pdf plain text: portal-3436.txt item: #120 of 317 id: portal-344 author: Allatson, Paul title: Editor's welcome, PORTAL Vol. 3, No. 2, July 2006 date: 2006-09-14 words: 647 flesch: 33 summary: The second issue of PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies for 2006 features a special selection of essays grouped under the title ‘Women in Asia’ and guest-edited by Devleena Ghosh and Barbara Leigh, both from the University of Technology, Sydney. ISSN: 1449-2490 http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/ojs/index.php/portal Editor’s Welcome to PORTAL vol. keywords: asia; editor; essays; ghosh; international; issue; lines; paris; portal; studies; sydney; technology; university; vol; welcome; women cache: portal-344.pdf plain text: portal-344.txt item: #121 of 317 id: portal-345 author: Ghosh, Devleena title: ‘Women’ in ‘Asia’: An Interrogation date: 2006-09-15 words: 4710 flesch: 41 summary: The concept ‘Women in Asia’ is problematic since some of the major debates in gender or women’s studies have focused on the diversity of women’s life worlds and beings and the contested nature of the term ‘Asia’. Women represented the backward and barbaric traditions of native society, and the necessity for the renovation of tradition thus became increasingly based on debates about the rights and status of women, and the colonisation of minds as well as bodies (Nandy 1983). keywords: 1989; 1995; asia; attempt; boundaries; china; class; colonial; colonialism; colonies; conference; context; cultural; culture; discourses; domestic; eds; education; european; family; female; feminist; gender; ghosh; ghosh women; global; historical; history; home; human; ideas; identity; imperial; intimate; issue; july; life; lines; london; mcclintock; modernity; mohanty; nationalism; native; new; patriarchy; people; policies; political; politics; portal; postcolonial; press; race; routledge; self; sexuality; shadow; social; societies; spaces; spivak; state; stoler; studies; subaltern; time; tradition; translation; university; values; vol; way; white; women; work; world; york cache: portal-345.pdf plain text: portal-345.txt item: #122 of 317 id: portal-3527 author: Marsh, Roderick title: 2 Poems: An Accidental Ape, First Watch date: 2013-09-03 words: 487 flesch: 73 summary: His auburn beard and piercing Eyes remind me of my Caledonian Forebears—a solitary pict, whose powerful Arms spin the world on its axis so we Can witness the vast tree bud again, in Rwanda, where silverbacked cloud-forest Dwellers, abide in a deep meditation On digestion. 2 Poems: An Accidental Ape, First Watch Roderick Marsh Roderick Marsh lives in Melbourne and occasionally moonlights as an ecological economist and management consultant. keywords: accidental; ape; forest; july; marsh; north; poems; portal; powerful; roderick; vol; watch cache: portal-3527.pdf plain text: portal-3527.txt item: #123 of 317 id: portal-353 author: Kong, Shuyu title: 重建帝國﹕歷史正劇與中國當代民族主義在大眾文化中的新的表現形式 (Rebuilding the Empire: Historical TV Drama and the New Expressive Form of Cultural Nationalism) date: 2007-01-04 words: 1034 flesch: 56 summary: 21.6%﹐2001 年更達 24.8%。TPF 1 FPT 儘管國家廣播電視總局一再 強調弘揚主旋律﹐強調電視劇要關注現實題材﹐並從很多方面控制一般歷史題材電 視劇生產數量﹐ 特別對宮廷武打類劇目的申報立項採取壓縮比例從嚴控制, TP F 2 FPT 但古 裝戲仍大行其道﹐愈演愈烈。根據央視-索福瑞媒介研究 (CSM)的統計數據﹐2002 和 2003 年歷史題材的電視劇均為三分之一左右。 TPF 3 FPT 古裝戲中很大一部份是所謂歷史劇﹐即以歷史上的人物﹐事件為依托或素材的電視 劇。歷史劇作為以歷史的表現評價現實的戲劇形式與歷史小說一樣因其特殊的“以 古喻今”的敘述策略很受歡迎。在現代文藝史上﹐歷史劇在上世紀二。三十年代和 五六十年代曾一度繁榮﹐影響很大﹐如《清宮秘史》(電影与舞台劇)、《屈原》 (舞台劇)、《鴉片戰爭》(三個版本的電影)、《海瑞罷官》(舞台劇)等。每一個時 期的歷史劇都與當時社會政局密切相關﹐提出當代迫切的政治社會問題﹐並帶有其 特殊的政治意識形態的信息。 世紀末﹐隨著電視傳媒的飛速擴展﹐歷史劇也找到新的表現形式——電視歷史劇。 電視歷史劇對以往的舞台電影中的歷史劇形式有繼承也有發展。其特色主要表現為 兩個方面﹐一是帝王戲或宮廷戲的流行﹐所謂“演了皇帝演皇后﹐演了皇后演皇 妃﹐演了皇妃演皇妓﹐演了皇妓演格格”(影視評論家張鳳鑄語)﹐甚至出現一年內 五個康熙鬧熒屏的盛況。另一個特點就是所謂“戲說類”歷史劇的出現。“戲說歷 史劇”指那些以歷史上的朝代或人物為托﹐但未必有歷史事件可循的“歷史故事 劇”。歷史演義﹐歷史故事在中國敘事文學中本來就源遠流長﹐有很深厚的民間傳 統和基礎﹐如《包青天》、《乾隆微服出巡》等。而九十年代受港臺古裝戲娛樂消 遣態度的影響﹐ 例如大陸和香港合拍的《戲說乾隆》﹐大陸電視劇甩掉了以往歷 TP 1 PT 王麗娟：《關於電視歷史劇走紅的思考》﹐载《影視藝術》2003 年第 1 期﹐第 Kong, Shuyu Rebuilding the Empire PORTAL Vol. 4, No.1, January 2007 5 《雍正王朝》改編自小說家二月河的長篇歷史小說《雍正皇帝》。二月河的原作致 力描寫清初政治社會生活的各方面﹐對雍正的刻畫雖然對比以前的“定論”有所 “反案”﹐但仍然有保留地把他寫成一個在中國特定的宮廷爭斗政治中的“典 型”﹐有褒有貶。而電視劇《雍正王朝》則對史實和原小說都進行了修正。一開頭 就把歷史公認的雍正篡位寫成是康熙“最後的深謀遠慮”﹐雍正是受命於政事廢 馳、百弊從生的危難之時﹔接著通過雍正治國“當家”一系列政治事件﹐把雍正塑 造成一個力排眾議的“改革者”﹐一個不被理解的孤獨的悲劇英雄。他整治貪官污 吏、清查虧空、施行新政﹐因而“得民心者得天下”。他粗茶淡飯、大義滅親、鞠 躬盡瘁﹐是道德上的完人﹐儒家傳統意義上的“明君”。胡玫對雍正的表現﹐不僅 得到很多史學家、文化評論家的置疑﹐甚至二月河本人也認為電視劇與其書在雍正 理解上出入很大﹐有些“高大全”。胡玫本人卻對自己的改編深信不疑﹐她在創作 談中明確表示﹐“中國銀屏需要塑造英雄形象”﹐這部劇就是表現“一個民族的生 生死死”。TPF 7 FPT 胡玫在最新的作品《漢武大帝》進一步把帝王塑造為民族英雄的觀念付諸實踐。電 視居制《漢武大帝》詳細陳列了漢王朝的強盛、漢文化的輝煌﹐並把這一切歸于漢 武帝劉徹的文治武功、自強不息和人性張揚。片頭主題歌中“你燃燒自己溫暖大 地﹐讓自己成為余燼”，毫不掩飾地對漢武帝進行歌頌和膜拜﹐幾乎媲美文革中的 毛澤東崇拜。在回答中青報記者提問﹐胡玫理直氣壯地說﹐“漢武帝在我們這個劇 中就是個高大全……我特別反對數典忘祖……為什么說我們祖先偉大就是歌頌封建 專制卻可以說愷撒是大帝﹖五千年的歷史為什么不能歌頌﹖我所以把片名叫漢武大 帝就是說他是一個偉大的皇帝。”TPF 8 FPT 對熟悉共產黨歷史的人都知道﹐以往的民族英 雄多是擁有武功評定外侵的將領﹐如岳飛、文天祥、鄧世昌等，而很少以儒教為根 本的文相，更不用說君主帝王。胡玫的帝王英雄无疑是對幾十年唯物史觀所強調的 人民的力量和作用的挑战﹐而且直指五四以來的民主啟蒙精神的反封建传统。 其次﹐歷史正劇對歷史及帝王在歷史中的地位作用的重寫基本上是站在帝王的立場 上。 《雍正王朝》對雍正皇帝的塑造最為突出的一個例子就是對其“得國不正”歷史的 改寫。眾所周知﹐雍正雖是有為之君﹐但其“得國不正”也是歷史公認﹐雍正自己 當時已經面臨譴責﹐於是寫了《大義覺迷錄》以自辯。該書的拙劣編造和欲蓋彌彰 在當時已經被指責﹐以致乾隆繼位後列其為禁書﹐這段歷史也是史學家公論。但是 如秦暉和其他對《雍正王朝》提出批評的人指出的﹐電視劇卻毫無保留地採用《大 義覺迷錄》的解釋對雍正種種行為進行辯解﹐並稱其為“得民心者得天下”TPF 9 FPT。不 僅如此﹐全劇還對雍正的暴戾刻薄的性格、對政敵尤其讀書人大興文字獄等行為﹐ 都一一為其辯護開脫﹐把它們變成雍正嫉惡如仇、果敢剛毅的表現。 TP 7 PT 胡玫：《一個民族的生生死死﹕我拍電視連續劇<雍正王朝>》﹐载《中國電視》1999 年第 3 keywords: china; cultural; dramas; empire; empire portal; fpt; historical; history; january; kong; national; new; orthodox; portal; portal vol; shuyu; tpf; vol; 雍正王朝 cache: portal-353.pdf plain text: portal-353.txt item: #124 of 317 id: portal-354 author: Wang, Yiyan title: 中国现当代小说中的故乡构建初探 (Literary Nativism, the Native Place and Modern Chinese Fiction) date: 2007-01-04 words: 2031 flesch: 60 summary: 3 Tang Xiaobing, Chinese Modern: The Heroic and the Quotidian, Durham: Duke University Press, PORTAL Vol. 4, No.1, January 2007 Wang, Yiyan Literary Nativism, the Native Place and Modern Chinese Fiction 4 的一种情感表达的原型。 民国以前的小说中，虽然故乡有时也在不经意的场合下偶尔出场，但是几乎没 有对故乡文化地理特意的描述与向往。故乡作为本土场域编织在文学的想象中 只是当现代小说在中国产生以后的产物。由于故乡在中国文化传统中的特殊 性，唐小兵在寻找“故乡”这一理念相应的英文表述时，斟酌了许多说法，比 如“home”(家园)，“hometown”(家乡)，“my native place”(我的出生 地)，等等。 后唐小兵认为“the native land”(本土界地) 更为确切，因为 它抓住了故乡理念的文化根源和乡愁的双重意义。 4 可是我认为“the native place”(本土场域)更为恰当，“本土”一词当然直接与“文学的本土性”相 连，而“场域”一词则含义宽泛，涵盖了故乡文化起源的多样性，适用于各类 本土界地，无论所涉及的“地方”是村落乡间，抑或是乡镇城市。本文将在下 文进一步指出故乡虽然常常以乡村的风貌出现，但城市作为故乡却也是不应忽 略的,“城市”与“乡村”同样是“故乡”。 海内外的中国文学评论迄今为止却完全忽略了小说中城市作为故乡的文化身 份，一提故乡，学者们想到的便是乡村，尤其是乡土文学里的山村水乡， 多 可以是“边城”、“鲁镇”之类的乡镇。其实，从现实到意象，城市，即便是 中心都市，对个人的文化身份而言同样是故乡，因此具有同等重要的文化意 义。中国城市历史悠久，有独特的地方语言及文化传统，很多小说作品正是借 助于城市文化的种种背景来探究个人的文化身份的。比如，贾平凹笔下的商州 和西安就是比重相当的故乡，老舍的北京城与李锐的吕梁山村都是其人物土生 土长的家园。同样，正如乡村之间有别，城市与城市也不宜按在研究本土场域 的文学建构及其与地方和国族身份的联系时也应该考虑城市作为故乡的本土 性。比如上海和北京，尽管都富有国际性，但又各具自身的地方和本土色彩， 文学构建中的北京与上海自然是大相径庭的。王朔的北京与王安忆的上海从语 言到食物到人物心态至文化氛围完全不一样，北京的胡同及单位里的大院与上 海的弄堂俨然不是一回事。再有一点，上海的地方特色恰恰来自于其都市化及 国际化的程度，尤其对“土生土长”的上海人来说是这样，上海也因此成为上 海作家所倾心描写的故乡家园。卫慧的《上海宝贝》便以类似的方式表现了上 海地方性的内在的矛盾统一：上海既是国际都市，同时又是上海人的本土家 园，是充满了文化记忆的故乡。 众所周知，鲁迅在二十年代编辑首部现代中国文学选集的时候为“乡土文学” 定名。但半个世纪以后中国现当代文学批评中对乡土文学和寻根文学的分类导 致了对此类文学作品政治性的特别关注。因此，尽管很多学者研讨乡土文学和 寻根文学作品时也常常从各方面触及文化空间的意义，但是现当代中国小说中 的故乡乃本土场域的作用却远远未成为中国文学研究所关注的重点。比如说， 李欧梵强调八十年代的寻根文学是对中国共产党多年来的文化意识形态的背 2000, pp.74-5. 4 Tang Xiaobing, Chinese Modern: The Heroic and the Quotidian, Durham: Duke University Press, 2000, pp.74-5. PORTAL Vol. 4, No.1, January 2007 Wang, Yiyan Literary Nativism, the Native Place and Modern Chinese Fiction 5 叛，寻找文化本源的需要反映了对另类意识形态的需求。从四十年代开始，共 产党长期便自称是深知中国大众心态及中华民族起源的权威，寻根文学对官方 意识形态的有力挑战是通过对乡村家族族谱的地域性文化传统的求证来实现 的 7 Jeffrey Kinkley, ‘Shen Congwen and the Use of Regionalism in Modern Chinese Literature’, Modern Chinese Literature 1 (2) 1985, pp. 157-83. PORTAL Vol. 4, No.1, January 2007 Wang, Yiyan Literary Nativism, the Native Place and Modern Chinese Fiction 6 景，语言以及其它特色以追求富于地域风格的叙事传统。文学的本土性可以概 括为如下表现：文本主题旨在构建本土场域；叙述风格尽可能(重新)开创“本 土”叙事形式；在追求“本土”传统时表现出对异国文学传统的意识。 带有本土倾向的叙述策略可以属于，或者衍生于“在地的”叙事传统。许多作 家，如汪曾祺、贾平凹等，避免叙述语言的欧化，也尽量排除“毛语”的痕 迹。本人提出文学的本土性不是就一部小说或一篇散文的风格而言，也无意于 将作者归类为称作某种“流派”，而是着意于提供一个新的有创见性的分析框 架，以便系统地研究在现当代中国文学作品真真切切的故乡热土，可触可摸的 本土意识。文学的本土性因此也可以被视为一种可以谋求的写作立场，用来辨 别、比较、讨论作品在本土意识方面的共同属性与差别。笔者希望以此将文学 作品的本土性与本土场域的构建结合起来，并以此探讨中国现当代文学特殊的 文化政治过程，即现当代中国小说如何在构建在地的文化身份时借机参与国族 叙述，同时也尽量表述文本自身的本土性。 具体说来，如果文学的本土性包括主题和叙述风格两个方面，笔者认为沈从 文、老舍、汪曾祺、贾平凹等人的作品堪称典范。鲁迅、阿城、李锐等人的作 品本土性也很强，但其作品的本土性严格说来只是部分的而不是全方位的，因 为，虽然其作品的主题包含了极大的“本土关怀”，非常专注地以“中国特 色”建构故乡的本土场域，但是从风格上讲，他们的写作从其它传统中借鉴了 很多叙述策略，因此他们的叙述风格基本上是外来的，非本土的。金庸的武侠 小说，二月河的通俗历史想象，及其类似的章回历史小说等等，属于“部分” 本土文学的另外一类，即叙述风格的本土回归。他们的小说使传统白话文小说 得以重生，尤其是再现了中国小说与历史叙述之间的高度互文性。遗憾的是他 们的通俗历史想象无意于创造本土场域，故乡也好，国族也好，并非关注的焦 点所在。因此，笔者将其归属于“部分本土性文本”。笔者在此也顺便说明， 由于本人目前关注的是现当代中国小说中的本土场域构建，因此武打小说，历 史小说，戏剧，电影，诗歌和其它类型中的文学本土主义和本土地域的创作均 未在此讨论。 本土主义运动，无论目标是政治独立还是领土主权，自我意识的觉醒是前提， 而自我意识的觉醒又取决于对外族强势的认知。文学上的本土意识也是如此， 不可能与生俱来，而只能在接触谙熟异国文学传统以后，在文化之间的相互作 用下产生发展。当然，跨文化交流往往也是帝国强权，殖民统治，或全球化影 响带来的结果。缘此种种，文学本土主义是殖民主义和后殖民主义的一个间接 产品，文学本土主义是对文学创作、生产、消费、阅读国际化的一种反应，也 是文化国族主义的必然成分。如同国族主义在中国政治历史上发挥了主要作用 那样，文学本土意识在当代中国文学作品中，尤其是在近十年，也是一个重要 现象。相对于中国作家日益书写“地方”而思考国族身份与国际政治来说，文 学本土主义也日益成为一个对全球化过程的具自我意识的回应。无论是作为对 主导的意识形态的“反动”行为，还是回应他者或异族带来的威胁，在大量当 代中国作家的作品中都可以清楚地看到地方文化空间的建构，如阿城、韩少 功、贾平凹、莫言、苏童、陈忠实、阿来、王安忆等诸多人。与此同时，他们 PORTAL Vol. 4, No.1, January 2007 Wang, Yiyan Literary Nativism, the Native Place and Modern Chinese Fiction 7 的作品探究国族问题时也表达普遍的人类关怀，这样的探索是通过对故乡的追 忆叙述实现的。笔者希望在此通过分析现当代中国文学有代表性的文本，深入 观察本土写作使用“故乡”表述地方文化空间的现象，从而设立文学本土主义 的框架，以检验中国文学中的本土性。 在文学本土主义的模式内可以同时检验许多同源术语：“乡土文学”，“寻根 文学”，“新写实小说”，“市井文学”，“地域文学”，“城市文学”甚至 一些“实验小说”。在这里“城市文学”的作品需要进一步解析，尽管有些城 市文学的叙事背景是市井中心，但城市文学，尤其是近期的一些作品，主要关 注当代城市生活的“现代性”，而不是将城市作为故乡家园的所在地，例如邱 华栋近年来的一些作品。 8 如同李洁非所言，城市文学决定性的特征在于其对 商业活动和白领工人的生活方式的张扬，其作品描写出使城市居民彼此间变得 日益陌生的当代城市氛围。 9 但城市文学的文化空间是多元的，有跨国性的， 甚至有时也不排除地域性、乡土性，比如前文提到的描写当代上海的小说。罕 瑞·弗豪（Heinrich Fuehaul）认证城市文学中往往张扬“市井异国情调” (urban exoticism)，同时将异国情调赋予当代跨国跨文化的城市经验。 10 文学 本土主义在“市井文学”中表现相当强烈，本地文化空间成为叙述的要点。老 舍的北京题材可以视为一个很好的市井本土主义的例子，邓友梅笔下的北京和 冯骥才笔下的天津也是如此。市井文学的共同之处是致力于地方文化的重现， 甚至到了迷恋地方文化实践的地步。 现当代中国的历史取向决定了政治对文学形成了全面的宏观控制，无论作家们 是顺应时势还是抵抗主流意识形态，文学批评往往根据历史的进程来观察分析 文学作品。跟随政治和历史的时段划分的结果是，作品之间、不同写作风格之 间的有机联系被疏漏忽略了。文学本土主义的框架不受历史进程的囿限，能够 跨时空地同时检验不同时期，不同地区的，但均以故乡为本土场域的不同文 本。 中国当前越来越多的学者通过宏观认识现当代文学的大潮，非常关注地域身份 和文学生产之间的关系，地域文化的研究今年著述甚丰，“本土写作”的术语 也应运而生，成为文学批评中使用频率颇高的语汇。一九九五年陈晓明编辑出 版了《中国新本土小说精选》，在前言中陈氏强调指出作者自身主体定位的重 要性造就了在后殖民背景下本土写作的必然性，后殖民写作时本土文学和乡土 文学的差异有两个重要因素，即作者想象中的观众和作者对观众的态度。陈晓 明认为，本土写作侧重国际观众，而乡土文学则为国民观众书写他们喜爱的田 园主题，因此 能代表乡土文学的作家是刘绍棠和孙犁。陈氏将文学本土主义 视为一个不断演变的过程，指出在 1980 年与 1990 年间的中国本土写作在自我 8 邱华栋：《都市风情小说》，北京师范大学出版社， 1999 年版。 9 李洁非：《城市像框》，山西教育出版社，1999 keywords: century; china; chinese; chinese fiction; chinese literature; eds; edward; fiction; fourth; friedman; identity; january; jeffrey; kinkley; literary; literary nativism; literature; modern; modern chinese; national; nationalism; native; native place; nativism; new; place; portal; portal vol; press; stanford; twentieth; university; university press; vol; wang; yiyan; yiyan literary; york cache: portal-354.pdf plain text: portal-354.txt item: #125 of 317 id: portal-358 author: Feng, Chongyi title: 民族主义与当代中国的自由主义者 (Liberalism and Nationalism in Contemporary China) date: 2007-01-04 words: 890 flesch: 63 summary: 民族主义 1 在二十世纪九十年代在中国飙升，曾引起学界广泛的关注。 2 中国 民族主义思潮高涨的背景，是以“六四”事件为标志的中国政治现代化（民主 化）事业的严重挫折。这样一种历史因缘，促使人们更深入地思考中国政治民 主化与民族主义的关系。矢志追求中国宪政民主的当代中国自由主义者如何因 应民族主义，确是饶有兴味的课题。大致说来，当代中国自由主义者表达了三 个主要观点：民族主义妨害民主化、民族主义危害国家利益、人权高于主权。 1 民族主义一词有很多用法。在本文中，民族指的是现实中或想象中的文化和政治社群；民族 主义则同时指以本民族为中心的思想信条和以本民族为忠诚对象的情感。这种思想信条和情感 可以表现为旨在构建一个民族、追求民族独立、维护民族统一、捍卫民族主权和扩张本民族的 经济利益甚至于领土的各种活动和运动。参阅安德森（B．Anderson）：《被想象出来的社群》 （Imagined Communities），伦敦，1983 年版；格尔纳（E．Gellner）：《民族和民族主义》 （Nations and Nationalism），牛津，1983 年版；史密斯（A．D．Smith）：《关于民族主义的 理论》（Theories of Nationalism），伦敦，1983 年版。实际上，在现代的各种民族主义运 动中，“民族”在更确切的意义上是“民族国家”，因为其重心是“国”而不是“族”、“民族构 建”实为“国家构建”、“民族利益”也往往由国家来决定。不过，严格意义上的“民族国家” 并不存在，并没有一个“国家”和一个单一“民族” 完全重合。地球上第一个“民族国家”英 国便是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士、爱尔兰等多个民族构成的。 2 参阅Jonathan Unger, Chinese Nationalism, M. E. Sharpe, 1996; Yongnian Zheng, Discovering Chinese Nationalism in China, Cambridge University Press, 1999; PORTAL Vol. 4, No.1, January 2007 8 http://www.bjzc.org/bjs/bc/2002/4/11 http://xinsheng.net/articles/2004/8/7 Feng, Chongyi Liberalism and Nationalism in Contemporary China 现现代化的途径来抵制侵略），但热烈追求西方典范的中国人往往又会被扣上洋 奴、买办、汉奸的帽子。很多中国人长期将西方文明和西方霸权混为一谈，并 因为反对西方霸权而导向对西方文明的抵制。 当代中国的自由主义者总结了历史的经验教训，认为中国在二十世纪九十年代 以来高扬民族主义，不仅对内危害中国民主化的事业，而且在对外关系中危害 中国的国家利益。他们主张理性地区分西方文明和西方霸权，在反对西方霸权 的时候绝不反对西方文明，在学习西方文明的时候也忘不了反对西方霸权以维 护国家利益。而且他们认为国家利益是国民个体利益的集合，不存在国民利益 之外的“国家利益”，不能将国家利益与政府的利益或执政党的利益等同起来， 更不能以“国家利益”的借口侵害公民权利。在二十一世纪的全球化浪潮中， 中国在国际政治中应该与西方先进国家那样遵从“人权高于主权”的原则，积 极主动地接受人类普世价值、遵守人类文明的基本准则、融入世界主流文明， 在切实改善国内人权状况的同时，支持全球的人道主义事业。毕竟，“自由主义 和民族主义是性质不同的意识形态，它们有不同的出发点，遵从不同的逻辑， 走向不同的归宿。自由主义以人类个体为出发点，遵从‘普世主义’的逻辑， 目标是人类所有个体的自由幸福；民族主义则以民族群体为出发点，遵从与 ‘他者’不同或敌对的‘特殊主义’的逻辑，对同类的关爱有着鲜明的边界， 目标是本族本群的优势。” 30 自由主义者认为，当民族主义与自由主义目标一 致的时候，两者可以相得益彰；当民族主义与自由主义发生冲突的时候，取舍 的标准当然应该向自由主义倾斜。 参考书目 Unger, Jonathan. 1996, Chinese Nationalism, M. E. Sharpe. keywords: cambridge; china; chinese; chongyi; chongyi liberalism; contemporary; contemporary china; democratization; feng; interest; january; liberalism; nationalism; portal; portal vol; university; vol; 孙立平：《汇入世界主流文明; 徐迅：《民族主义》，中国社会科学出版社，1998 cache: portal-358.pdf plain text: portal-358.txt item: #126 of 317 id: portal-3617 author: Chavez-Silverman, Susana title: Rock Water Ladder Crónica; Teensy Ex-Africa Crónica; Astral Logic Crónica date: 2014-08-09 words: 1638 flesch: 83 summary: La verdad de nuestro amor, star-scripted, will only burrow deeper. Like your angina diagnosis el 21 de diciembre (el día del dizque Mayan End of the World): a medical objective correlative of your tortured, wannabe resolutely safety- soeking corazón. keywords: africa; amor; califas; chávez; claramonte; como; corazón; crónicas; del; dream; era; esa; ese; face; heart; january; ladder; love; montenegro; night; nuestro; otra; para; pero; portal; pretoria; que; rock; silverman; tan; una; verdad; vol; warm; water; years cache: portal-3617.pdf plain text: portal-3617.txt item: #127 of 317 id: portal-373 author: Mackie, Vera title: Doris Salcedo’s Melancholy Objects date: 2007-09-20 words: 6547 flesch: 62 summary: 11 long-shot of the uncountable pile of shoes to a close-up of individual shoes, each one a relic of the life of an individual, ‘shorn of their earlier life world’ (Jameson 1991: 8). Jones, E. C. 2001, ‘Empty Shoes,’ in S. Benstock and S. Ferriss (eds) Footnotes: On Shoes, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, 2001, 197-232. keywords: 2001; art; atrabiliarios; auschwitz; black; body; cinderella; comments; cultural; culture; death; disappeared; discussion; display; doris; doris salcedo; eds; evdokia; exhibition; experience; feet; fetishism; freud; gallery; heeled; high; history; house; individual; jameson; january; late; left; like; london; loss; mackie; mccallum; melancholy; melancholy objects; memories; memory; missing; mourning; museum; new; objects; old; oxford; pair; petrov; photograph; place; political; politics; portal; power; press; process; public; red; red shoes; salcedo; series; shoes; site; state; stories; traces; university; version; violence; vol; warhol; women; work; york cache: portal-373.pdf plain text: portal-373.txt item: #128 of 317 id: portal-3749 author: Pohlman, Annie Elizabeth; Rojas-Lizana, Sol; Jamarani, Maryam Hassan title: Stigma and Exclusion in Cross-Cultural Contexts date: 2014-08-09 words: 2548 flesch: 36 summary: In her analysis, Fletcher examines the French translations of the original speech made in Kinyarwanda and reveals the often insidious forms of genocidal discourse that were, in some cases, purposefully obfuscated in the translations for the Canadian court. Townsend provides a continuum of this discourse, which begins in hate speech, progresses to genocidal discourse and culminates in incitement. keywords: analysis; argentina; contexts; contributions; cultural; discourses; discrimination; exclusion; fletcher; forms; gay; genocidal; genocide; historical; illness; incitement; individuals; iranian; issue; jamarani; january; lizana; mass; men; mental; people; pohlman; political; portal; rojas; social; special; speech; stigma; verbal; vol; women cache: portal-3749.pdf plain text: portal-3749.txt item: #129 of 317 id: portal-3775 author: Stockwell, Jill title: Stigma, Trauma and the Social Forces Shaping Memory Transmission in Argentina date: 2014-08-09 words: 8992 flesch: 54 summary: 4 past, Argentina has developed into a society of memory groups, with each claiming recognition and the legitimacy of its voices and demands. 2 In the years leading up to the military coup, political violence was widespread (Calvero 2005). keywords: 1997; 2003; 2004a; 2009; 2010; 2014; abuelas; affect; affective; ahmed; argentina; barbara; bodies; butler; collective; community; cultures; different; eds; emotional; emotions; example; experiences; families; father; fear; feelings; gladys; government; groups; guerrilla; history; human; individuals; interview; january; justice; las; left; lorenza; members; memorial; memories; memory; military; movement; new; oral; organisation; past; political; portal; press; public; recognition; remembering; result; rights; rimé; role; self; sense; shared; social; society; sphere; stigma; stockwell; testimony; theory; transmission; trauma; trauma portal; traumatic; understanding; university; victims; violence; vol; way; ways; women cache: portal-3775.pdf plain text: portal-3775.txt item: #130 of 317 id: portal-3813 author: Grauby, Françoise title: ‘Sand’s Way’: The Voices of George Sand’s François the Waif in Marcel Proust’s Remembrance of Things Past date: 2015-09-12 words: 7191 flesch: 65 summary: 6 The story is, above all, a reflection on voice as theme and enunciation, mixing old songs, different accents, inner voices (the voice of God, of the fairies11 and the supernatural are an integral part of the story, for instance François’s inner voice tells him whom to court and love). And the mother’s voice is simply the best vessel to convey the calling because she ‘re-oralises’ and ‘re-originalises’ a story that has been written down—from oral story to book and back to oral story, in a reverse trajectory, forging a bond between time and place. keywords: act; audience; berger; book; boy; calling; cette; chain; champi; child; creation; creative; des; different; elements; form; françois; george; george sand; grandmother; grauby; hemp; important; inner; july; life; literary; literature; long; love; madeleine; mais; marcel; masculine; moment; mother; narrator; nature; night; nous; novel; old; oral; order; original; paris; past; pen; place; portal; power; proust; que; rural; sand; scene; sense; ses; silence; son; stories; story; style; tales; telling; temps; text; time; tradition; twiner; une; viii; vocation; voice; vol; waif; way; word; work; writer; writing; written; young; être cache: portal-3813.pdf plain text: portal-3813.txt item: #131 of 317 id: portal-384 author: Li, Xia title: 拆迁普店街：二十世纪末中国都市小说中摧毁和复兴主题的含混 (Bulldozing Pudian Street: Destruction or Renewal? Ambiguities in Big City Novels in Late 20th Century Chinese Literature) date: 2007-02-14 words: 1070 flesch: 64 summary: Key to Modern China），剑桥大学出版 社，1953 年版。 萨曼·拉什迪（Salman Rushdie）：《午夜的孩子》（Midnight’s Children），伦敦海角出版 社，1981 年版。 孙力、余小惠：《都市风流》，人民文学出版社，2004 年版。 库哈斯：《小、中、大、特大》，纽约毛纳齐利出版社，1995 年版，第 1087 页。 13 在新加坡大规模的城市化进程中，历史已几乎完全被抹去。人们唯一能够看到的历史痕迹是刻意镶嵌在建 筑上的装饰物。这里唯一可以认出的“历史”是作为英国殖民象征的拉福兹饭店。这个豪华饭店最近在耗资数 亿元后，被“克隆”到了它殖民地时期的辉煌。现存的原唐人街的一小部分也是因为规划失误而免遭推土机的 清除。 Li, Xia The Destruction and Reconstrution of the City in Late 20th Century Chinese Novels PORTAL Vol. 4, No.1, January 2007 4 余小惠的《都市风流》所看到。 14 笔者认为，《都市风流》是中国城市现代化及其对整个社 会造成的深远影响的比较成功的文学表现。作者以敏锐的洞察力和独特的视角，对社会每个 利益集团和阶层的生活的方方面面都进行了深刻的探索，特别是旧势力的维护者和改革倡导 者之间的斗争，全景式地刻画了社会变革中人的命运和心态。书中用大量笔墨描写了普店街 拆迁工程实现过程中出现的问题。毫无疑问，普店街拆迁工程是中国现代城市化过程的一个 缩影。这个旨在改善城市居民居住条件的工程在开始的时候受到居民的普遍支持和拥护。“普 店街的拆迁，是道路改造工程拆迁任务中最大的一项。它意味着这片几乎与这座城市一起诞 生的、拥有三千多户的居民区从此在这座城市版图内的消失。取代它的将是一座现代化的大 型立体交叉桥和环桥耸立的新型商业区。规划者们充分表现了自己惊人的雄心和气魄。而这 里的居民呢？普店街的居民在希望中等待着搬迁动员令的下达。人们要求改变生活环境的愿 望远远大于对这个居住了几十年，甚至几辈子的地方的留恋。两个星期以来，各家报纸和电 台、电视台集中宣传改造市里交通的必要性。居民们意识到，市里交通改造和自己居住条件 的改善指日可待。” 15 但是，这种由外国投资和政治野心所驱动的搬迁不仅仅代表了改善居民生活条件的善意，更 重要的是它标志着对传统生活的破坏，最终不可避免地导致人与自身生存环境和文化的离异 和失落感。这种情感和精神家园的丧失，可以在书中从海外归来的柳若菲在普店街寻找她失 去的家园时的感觉所看到。“她在寻找那条窄小的胡同和那个拥挤却是温暖的家。然而，她 站在这儿，却惊呆了。普店街消失了。她的眼前奇迹般的出现了一条宽阔的马路，一座宏伟 壮观的立体交叉桥和大桥两旁高耸的建筑群，以及桥上衣着新潮、鲜艳的熙熙攘攘的人群。 迎接她的又是一个陌生的世界。” 16 与这种象烟云一样比比皆是的离异和失落感同时发生的，还有以改善居民生活条件为由的大 刀阔斧的拆迁和建筑。城市居民们被压抑的、对过去的乡村生活的留恋和他们对城市生活所 感到的禁忌和束缚象一条红线贯穿着整个小说，这明显体现在建华的母亲对城市生活的厌倦 和因她难以逃脱的这种困境所带来的烦恼：“妈并不喜欢城市生活，从小他就听母亲对农村 那些往事的回忆，那里人好，天也好，地也好，在农村养成的习惯改都改不掉。为什么不能 去内蒙呢，那儿有的是地，种菜、种豆、养猪、养鸡，可由着性子来。” 17 城市人的这种对过去田园式的生活的眷恋和向往当然并不新鲜，它深深植根于中国文学、文 化和思想体系中，而且在大批农村人口被那些决定命运的发家美梦吸引到大城市的今日中国， keywords: 20th; 20th century; century; century chinese; chinese; chinese novels; city; culture; destruction; fiction; january; late; late 20th; literary; novels; novels portal; portal; portal vol; reconstrution; vol; xia; 库哈斯：《小、中、大、特大》，纽约毛纳齐利出版社，1995; 张英进：《中国文学与电影中的城市：空间、时间和性别的结构》（英文版），美国斯坦弗大学出版社，1996; 期，第 cache: portal-384.pdf plain text: portal-384.txt item: #132 of 317 id: portal-3878 author: Chavez-Silverman, Susana title: Heart Hold On Crónica date: 2014-08-10 words: 1176 flesch: 76 summary: Entre el 2001 y el 2005, cuando la Esme lost her sight, solía trepar de un single muscular leap a la cama y luego, fearlessly, directamente al ledge behind the bed, una half-wall that overlooks el living, down below en la primera planta. Effectively anunciando al mundo—en la semiótica del espacio doméstico—que el Dorian and I were a loveless (y sobre todo basically sexless) pareja. keywords: 2001; años; bed; casa; chávez; como; con; del; dorian; ese; esmeralda; heart; joanna; july; las; little; más; pain; pero; portal; private; que; silverman; study; sus; una; vet; vol cache: portal-3878.pdf plain text: portal-3878.txt item: #133 of 317 id: portal-388 author: Nasser, Ramzi N.; Abouchedid, Kamal title: The Academic ‘Patras’ of the Arab World: Creating a Climate of Academic Apartheid date: 2007-01-15 words: 6917 flesch: 38 summary: In contrast, the teaching in Arab universities is mostly teacher-centered and theoretical and often relies on European and American textbooks detached from the cultural contexts of the indigenous learners (Rugh 2002; Abouchedid 1994). The authors’ personal experience of discussions and research conducted with students in Arab universities is that the applicability of Western epistemology to Arab ontology is rarely debated. keywords: 2005; abouchedid; academic; alienation; american; approach; arab; arab universities; arab world; behavior; beirut; change; colonial; colonialism; context; countries; critical; cultural; culture; development; discourse; economic; education; epistemological; epistemology; experience; fact; faculty; foreign; freedom; global; gulf; higher; higher education; human; indigenous; indigenous arab; individual; information; institutions; intellectual; islamic; issues; january; knowledge; leadership; learning; lebanon; life; little; local; market; movement; nasser; nations; new; number; order; paper; patras; political; portal; portal vol; power; press; private; process; programs; publishing; region; relations; research; respect; rights; role; scholarly; scholars; science; sense; social; society; state; status; students; subject; system; teacher; teaching; technology; united; universities; university; use; value; vol; western; world; york; zoepf cache: portal-388.pdf plain text: portal-388.txt item: #134 of 317 id: portal-4095 author: Rechniewski, Elizabeth title: The Perils of Proximity: The Geopolitical Underpinnings of Australian Views of New Caledonia in the Nineteenth Century date: 2015-03-26 words: 7503 flesch: 50 summary: The Moreton Bay Courier, displaying a decided taste for the colourful turn of phrase and the sensational claim, avers that Louis Napoléon’s plans put the whole of Eastern Australia and New Zealand under threat from a ‘swarm of the mustachioed sons of Gaul’: New Caledonia occupies a most commanding position for a naval station, whence, in the event of occasion arising, all the ports of Eastern Australia and New Zealand could be commanded within a week. In Australia the very sparseness of the population, both black and white, operates to prevent collisions on so grimly murderous a scale as the one reported from New Caledonia; while in New Zealand the mixture of braggadocio and magnanimity that characterises the Maori Rechniewski The Perils of Proximity PORTAL, vol. 12, no. 1, January 2015. keywords: administration; annexation; article; australian; australian press; authorities; bay; britain; british; century; claim; coast; colonial; colonies; colonists; colony; control; courier; days; donohoo; early; end; england; english; european; event; france; french; french settlers; hand; herald; imperial; indigenous; interests; invasion; islands; isn; issue; january; japanese; kanak; later; letter; lone; loyalty; lyons; mbc; moreton; morning; natives; new; new caledonia; new south; new zealand; newspapers; nineteenth; november; nsw; pacific; particular; penal; perils; period; portal; power; presence; press; proximity; proximity portal; rechniewski; relations; relationship; report; revolts; rule; settlers; shearston; smh; south; special; sydney; takeover; threat; time; trade; university; vol; wales; war; watriama; white; workers; years; zealand cache: portal-4095.pdf plain text: portal-4095.txt item: #135 of 317 id: portal-41 author: Mikula, Maja title: Naked in the Gymnasium: Women as Agents of Social Change date: 2004-01-22 words: 4205 flesch: 49 summary: Significantly, women have also been prominent in symbolic representations of the ‘World-Turned-Upside-Down’ during carnivals of sixteenth-century Europe (see Davis 1975, pp. 124-151), and young women appeared as ‘living icons’ in official representations of revolutionary France (see Hunt 1992, p. 82). Women in Revolt Naked in the gymnasium: women as agents of social change Maja Mikula Institute for International Studies, University of Technology Sydney … [T]he most ridiculous thing of all will be the sight of women naked in the palaestra, exercising with the men, especially when they are no longer young […] Yes, indeed, he said: according to present notions, the proposal would be thought ridiculous. keywords: 1995; anti; butler; certain; change; contract; culture; davis; difference; discourse; eds; end; essentialism; female; feminist; gender; grand; gymnasium; hand; history; identity; irigaray; ithaca; liberalism; london; naked; narrative; new; non; pateman; plato; political; popular; portal; possibility; potential; power; press; private; progress; public; revolt; revolution; revolutionary; rights; routledge; scott; sex; sexual; social; society; strategies; structure; studies; theory; trans; universal; university; vol; women; world; york; yuval cache: portal-41.pdf plain text: portal-41.txt item: #136 of 317 id: portal-4100 author: Stott, Carolyn title: Belleville rouge, Belleville noir, Belleville rose: The Complex Identity of a Parisian quartier date: 2015-03-31 words: 6519 flesch: 52 summary: Belleville rouge, Belleville noir, Belleville rose: The Complex Identity of a Parisian quartier Carolyn Stott, University of Sydney ‘Belleville est la Géographie résignée à l’Histoire: la manufacture des nostalgies’ (Pennac 1989: 401)1 Introduction Perched on a hill overlooking the French capital to its North East, Belleville straddles four Parisian arrondissements: the tenth, eleventh, nineteenth and twentieth (see figures 1 and 2).2 Some works fall easily into one or other category, whilst others, such as the Malaussène series by Daniel Pennac—Au Bonheur des ogres 5 I explored extensively this categorisation in my doctoral thesis, Belleville rouge, Belleville noir, Belleville rose: Représentations d’un quartier parisien depuis le Moyen keywords: 1991; 2010; administrative; arrondissements; association; august; author; available; belleville; belleville noir; belleville rouge; bellevillois; boundaries; capital; century; characters; city; class; collection; colour; commentators; commune; community; complex; contemporary; crime; cultural; culture; daniel; des; end; evident; face; film; france; french; gallimard; geographical; half; historical; history; identity; immigrant; immigration; inhabitants; inner; january; jonquet; literary; literature; malaussène; memory; new; nineteenth; noir; online; paris; parisian; past; pennac; physical; place; populaire; popular; population; portal; quadruppani; quartier; reality; red; representations; reputation; residents; rose; rouge; second; sense; series; simon; social; space; stott; stott belleville; strong; time; transformation; twentieth; urban; villanova; vol; writers; years; york cache: portal-4100.pdf plain text: portal-4100.txt item: #137 of 317 id: portal-420 author: Goode, Ian title: Different Trajectories: Europe and Scotland in Recent Film and Television date: 2007-08-20 words: 4529 flesch: 52 summary: The attempt to engage at different levels of signification with the legacy of the past in the formally oblique manner associated with European art cinema also effectively signifies the cinematic journey of the director Ian Sellar away from the Scotland of his previous film, Venus Peter (1989), towards the former centre of European cinema, via the production support of Canal+ and the BBC. The relationship between this idea of Europe and cinema is maintained through the heading of ‘European cinema,’ and, despite the shift eastwards towards the study of Asian and world cinemas, ‘European cinema’ continues to function as a category of cultural distinction. keywords: 2000; 2002; 2004; 2005; art; art cinema; bell; breaking; british; callar; cinema; critical; cross; cultural; denmark; different; dir; director; eurimages; european; european art; european cinema; european film; exchange; film; glasgow; goode; goode europe; group; humour; idea; institute; journey; july; language; lanna; london; meaning; morvern; national; north; novel; pan; peter; petrie; portal; prague; production; protagonists; ramsay; recent; recent scottish; relationship; resort; scotland; scottish; scottish cinema; setting; studies; unfamiliar; university; vol; waves; wilbur; world; young cache: portal-420.pdf plain text: portal-420.txt item: #138 of 317 id: portal-423 author: Sicard-Cowan, Helene Catherine title: Beyond Eurocentrism: Manuel Poirier’s Breton Road-film Western date: 2007-08-13 words: 5355 flesch: 53 summary: The fantasy of coming ‘home’ in Brittany lies at the heart of Poirier’s film, in which two male ‘nomads,’ the Catalonian-born Paco and the Russian- born Nino, both struggle to find domestic happiness in what the film’s title implicitly presents as a European ‘Far West.’ For Paco, this chance encounter triggers a series of unpredictable events through which Poirier redefines European masculine identity from being self-contained to being-in- relation and open to alterity. keywords: 1992; american; baptiste; breton; breton road; brittany; children; conventional; couple; cowan; cultural; dir; director; economic; end; european; film; film western; foreigner; france; french; genre; hero; home; hospitality; identity; image; immigration; journey; july; land; laws; life; love; male; manuel; manuel poirier; marinette; marriage; men; nathalie; national; nino; non; open; opening; paco; personal; poirier; political; portal; protagonists; region; road; road film; rosello; scene; sense; sicard; social; space; subject; tall; tompkins; traditional; university; vol; western; woman cache: portal-423.pdf plain text: portal-423.txt item: #139 of 317 id: portal-424 author: Guo, Yingjie title: The Revival of Chinese Cultural Nationalism date: 2007-01-05 words: 337 flesch: 36 summary: 、“和谐社会” 或“和谐世界”。况且，中国的“综合国力”也是今非昔比，国人不必 象鸦片战争和甲午海战以后那样锤胸顿足地自我反省，寻找受辱于人的缘由。相 反，在不少人看来，中国近二十多年里经济的高速增长再次证明了中国人的聪明才 智和中国文化的优越性。 虽然这样的优越感绝非无懈可击，但它很可能改变了百年来有关传统文化的争论。 随着民族自信的明显增长，知识精英对传统文化的估价出现了巨大的变化，于是 “反传统主义”退潮，而弘扬传统文化、挖掘文化资源和寻文化之根的呼吁则日渐响 亮。难怪以往反传统的政治民族族主义者纷纷停止了对传统的批判，甚至开始反思 启蒙和“五四精神”，并谈论“继承优秀传统文化”。其中不仅包括共产党人，还包括 民主志士和持不同政见者。当然，不能因此断定这就是政治民族主义与文化民族主 义的合流，但可以肯定往日以清算传统为手段来实现富国强兵的目的的政治民族主 义已见式微，而既“富国强兵”又继承和发扬传统已成为多数人能够接受的提法。依 此而论，如果说中华民族的集体认同在近现代史上经历了由正及反的过程，而今它 的重新整合看来已经开始了。 本专辑共收集八篇文章，作者都是在澳大利亚执教的学者。在专辑筹备期间曾数次 邀请中国大陆的学者投稿，有的没有回音，有的答应赐稿，可惜最终却未能如愿以 偿。此外还向一些海外学者发出邀请，均未收到回音。这样一来本专辑的讨论难免 有不少局限，希望专辑面世以后能够引起更多同行的关注，共同切磋，扩大交流， 以便使这项研究更加全面深入。如前所言，我们的目的只在于抛砖引玉，在于共同 探讨。 在编辑过程中，除了对个别文字和书写格式作了有限的变动和统一处理，所有的文 章都保存了原貌，文章的观点和看法事先没有统一的要求，事后也不强求统一。这 样做的好处是可以使作者真正畅所欲言，各叙己见；缺点是专辑的整体一致性因而 打了折扣。好在专辑毕竟不同于专著，但愿读者不会求全责备。 可喜的是，作者大都对文化民族主义保持客观冷静的态度，并注重实事求是。陈兆 华从康晓光的《文化民族主义论纲》和杨振宁、王蒙、许嘉璐等人的《甲申文化宣 言》入手，对文化民族主义作了总体的概括，并对其指导思想进行了缜密的分析。 PORTAL Vol. 4, No.1, January 2007 5 Guo, Yingjie Revival of Chinese Cultural Nationalism 孔书玉的文章针对电视剧《雍正王朝》和《汉武大帝》的主题内容及其意识形态指 向，深入讨论了历史正剧如何重写民族历史、如何再造民族英雄，以及各种社会力 量如何借助大众文化参与民族重构的话语。王一燕则把视线投向当代中国小说中的 故乡的文学构建，她指出：“无论‘中国’被如何设定，无论国族身份设立在乡村还是 市井，叙述中国必然是讲述中国文化传统，而传统又需要建筑在本土场域，即故乡 之中。” 传统和故乡也是李侠一文关注的中心问题，只不过二者在人们的脑海里变得更加模 糊，而且人们的感情也不无矛盾。通过对《都市风流》和其他都市小说的分析，作 者揭示了中国大规模的城市化所导致的人的离异和失落感；同时，在都市寻找希望 和梦想，对千百万人来说，又有一种不可抵抗的诱惑力。这种失落感也许算不上文 化民族主义，却能够激发人们对日益丧失的“精神家园”的向往。 郑怡的话题同样是围饶文学展开的，但重心不在小说，而是“由余秋雨为始作佣者 的文化散文”。她所关注的首要问题是文化散文写作行为中对当代差异性文化品位 的塑造，其次，她仔细地勾勒出通过对过去国族精神家园的改写来重塑当今文化民 族情感的尝试，并且厘清了文化散文这种新公共话语先锋、国族精神家园及文化民 族情绪在华夏民族重塑过程中所起的作用及其相互关系。 高默波的文章以电视剧《施琅大将军》为重点，但论及许多民族主义的敏感话题， 如汉奸和民族英雄、夏夷之辩、王朝正塑、立德立功、文攻武卫等等。这不仅使文 章内容丰富多彩，同时还展示了文化民族主义的复杂性，以及文化民族主义复兴所 面对的难题。在作者看来，除非西方的发展和现代化模式彻底破产，除非中国能为 人类现代化发展提供新的模式，否则中国文化民族主义的复兴就不能摆脱困境。 相比之下，古德曼对文化民族主义的复兴持更加谨慎的态度。他虽然没有对此直接 发表意见，但明确质疑“文化”和“中国文化”等概念的实用性以及文化决定论的社会 发展观，并强调“中国文化”的区域性与共社会经济变革的区域性动因。从这种角度 来看，难以把中国经济的高速发展归结为文化因素，因此文化民族主义复兴的口号 便失去了一条重要依据；另外，究竟什么是“中国文化”，究竟弘扬什么，这些问题 远比喊口号的人所想象的更加复杂。正如高默波所说，“中国文化”是仁、义、礼、 智、信、忠、孝、节？还是道教、佛教、穆斯林或其他文化？ PORTAL Vol. 4, No.1, January 2007 6 Guo, Yingjie Revival of Chinese Cultural Nationalism 冯崇义对民族主义的批判最为直接了当，他站在自由主义的立场上，指出民族主义 妨碍民主化，危害国家利益，危害人权。毫无疑问，本文所说的民族主义大体属于 政治民族主义，甚至包括不少国家主义的成份，当然也包括部分文化民族主义的因 素。作者之所以没有把这三股思潮区别对待无疑是因为它们之间的差别不大，依此 而论，对民族主义的批判自然包括对文化民族主义的批判。这种自由主义的批判免 不了有商榷的余地，但它却说明自由主义的确是文化民族主义复兴的一大障碍。正 如五四时期一样，在目前新一轮的民族认同论战当中，二者还有一搏，但自由主义 者已经不站上风了。 出版华语专辑是 Portal 在线期刊的总编 Paul Allatson 博士首先提出来的，筹备工作 自始至终得到他的大力支持。Wayne Peake 博士负责日常联络工作并提供具体技术 支援。参与审稿的海内外同行百忙中抽出不少时间仔细阅读稿件并提出详细的修改 意见。悉尼科技大学博士候选人奚平更是不厌其烦，作了大量细致的编辑工作。在 此一并致谢。尤其感谢各位作者，他们的真识卓见使我受益不浅，相信读者也会有 同感，他们的友好合作更加感人至深。 郭英杰 郭英杰博士在澳大利亚悉尼科技大学国际研究学院任教，其主要研究项目包括当代 中国的民族主义和中国入世以来的对内开放政策。近著有 Cultural Nationalism in Contemporary China: 共产党人忠实地继承了五四“反传统主义”的传统，并在文革时期把它推向了极致。 虽然中共也曾降低过反传统的调子，但其霸权地位从未受到强劲的挑战，这种情况 一直延续到六四前后。六四以后中共在“爱国主义教育”中重提弘扬优秀传统文化与 它对六四的分析有关，在中共看来，六四的起因不仅包括“资产阶级自由化”和 “西 化”思潮，还包括由此引发的“民族虚无主义”。因此，新版的“爱国主义”显著增加了 对优秀传统民族文化的弘扬。 中共对传统文化态度的转变使“反传统主义”和“西化派”遭受了沉重的打击，并改变 了政治民族主义和文化民族主义对峙的格局。尽管官方的“弘扬优秀传统文化”有其 自身的实用目的，但却为文化民族主义粉墨登场创造了百年不遇的良机，也为传统 文化的回归大开方便之门。在这样的背景下国内市场上“古典”和历史剧数量剧增， 曲阜和黄帝陵热闹起来了，据说最近还出现了“读经热”。热度如何暂且不论，对文 化民族主义的理解也可以不尽相同，对于“复兴”的提法更可以质疑，但无论如何传 统文化和文化民族主义的境遇已是今非昔比，不说五四时期，与《河殇》为主旋律 的八十年代相比，已是天壤之别了。 PORTAL Vol. 4, No.1, January 2007 3 Guo, Yingjie Revival of Chinese Cultural Nationalism 当然，官方弘扬传统文化只是文化华民族主义复兴的一个前提条件。另外两个原因 可能具有更加深刻的意义。一是过去二十多年中人们时常听到的“信仰危机”和“道德 危机”；二是所谓“二十一世纪是中国世纪”的预言。从实质上来看，上述“危机”又是 认同的危机。按 Smith 的解释，这种危机是由传统的合法性危机引发的，这是因为 民族的自我意识在很大程度上依赖于它自身的传统和价值体系，如果后者的合法性 出现严重问题，那么以此为基础的民族认同就失去了支撑，就不再被自然而然地接 受了。 就中国的具体情况来说，中华大传统的合法性危机早在五四时期就已经出现，只不 过连绵不断的革命和战争使这种危机显得无足轻重。随着“新中国”的建立，一套社 会主义信仰价值体系取代了传统的信仰价值体系，往日的臣民、新民、国人又要被 改造成“社会主义新人”，这项工作成功与否认另当别论，但集体认同的危机大致得 到解决。但是，改革开放时期社会主义信仰的瓦解又导致了中国社会主义小传统的 合法性危机，同时全球化的潮流使之明显加剧，难以在短期内消失。 八十年代的“西化论” 、“国学热”，九十年代有关“人文精神”的讨论、“文化重建”和重 构中华性的呼吁、后殖民批评的流行、“孔子热” 、“炎黄热” ，以及最近的“读经 热”，似乎都流露出修补或重建群体信仰价值体系的欲望。就连胡锦涛主席构思的 “和谐社会”也要求重建“社会主义核心价值体系”。谁也无法料定中国最终会出现一 个什么样的民族价值体系，但至少可以看出传统文化没有被排除在外，而是被当作 可资利用的资源。 这一历史性的转折无疑还受益于有关“中国世纪”的预言以及对于中国未来在全球范 围内进行政治、经济和文化竞争的考虑。文化的竞争不仅包括文化产业的角逐，更 重要的是“软实力”的较量。而“软实力”的竞争远不是一时一地谁胜谁负的问题，它 关系到谁占据全面的话语权，谁的价值观念正确合理，谁的思维、表达和行为方式 可取，等等。赢家不废举手之劳便可以得到大量的优势，而输家则要做出巨大的努 力去调整和改变自己的行为举止，否则就难以被对方所接受，难以与之对话和交 往。更不用说这样的文化大势对人们的自尊心、自信心和自身价值的影响了。 那么中国用什么样的文化传统、思想、观念和价值来提升自己的“软实力”呢？也许 在传统文化当中比在“社会主义先进文化”当中更容易找到让世人接受的价值观念。 PORTAL Vol. 4, No.1, January 2007 4 Guo, Yingjie Revival of Chinese Cultural Nationalism 与其让历史唯物主义、“四项基本原则”和“雷锋精神”走向世界，还不如谈谈“天人合 一” keywords: chinese; cultural; guo; january; nationalism; portal; revival; vol; yingjie; 郭英杰 cache: portal-424.pdf plain text: portal-424.txt item: #140 of 317 id: portal-427 author: Allatson, Paul title: Editor's welcome, PORTAL, Vol. 2, No. 2, July 2005 date: 2005-08-10 words: 282 flesch: 29 summary: Welcome to the July 2005 issue of Portal, a special issue with the title Strange Localities: Utopias, Intellectuals and Ident Portal Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Vol. 2, No. 2 July 2005 In addition to the papers collected in the special issue section, this issue of Portal includes a number of essays that, while not addressing the special issue theme, also have much to say about the nexus between contemporary identity debates, intellectual practice, and utopian imaginaries. keywords: issue; july; localities; portal; special; strange; welcome cache: portal-427.pdf plain text: portal-427.txt item: #141 of 317 id: portal-43 author: None title: Search | PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies date: None words: 329 flesch: -92 summary: Search | PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Quick jump to page content Main Navigation Main Content Sidebar Toggle navigation Home About About The press team Our principles and partners Our partners and providers Books All Publications CSR Book Series Genocide Perspectives Series Media Object Book Series UTS Shopfront Series Conferences Journals Publish with us Publish a book or book series Publish a journal article Suggest a new journal Role of editorial board or managing committee Research integrity Principles for scholarly publishing Ethics and transparency Advertising and sponsorship Contact Search Register Login Toggle navigation Journal Home Current Previous Issues Announcements About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Home Search PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Search Search articles for Advanced filters Published After 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 January February March April May June July August September October November 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Partners and Major Indexers ISSN: 1449-2490 Privacy Policy keywords: book; international; journal; multidisciplinary; partners; portal; search; series; studies cache: portal-43.htm plain text: portal-43.txt item: #142 of 317 id: portal-432 author: Allatson, Paul title: Editor's welcome, PORTAL, Vol. 4, No. 1, January 2007 date: 2007-01-24 words: 358 flesch: 23 summary: Paul Allatson, Chair, PORTAL Editorial Committee PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies enters its fourth year with the journal’s first special Chinese-language issue. PORTAL LAYOUT TEMPLATE PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Vol. 4, no. 1 January 2007 keywords: china; chinese; cultural; international; issue; journal; nationalism; portal; special; studies; university cache: portal-432.pdf plain text: portal-432.txt item: #143 of 317 id: portal-4326 author: Scannell, John title: Introduction to 'The Unacceptable' Special Issue date: 2015-02-13 words: 274 flesch: 31 summary: Introduction to ‘The Unacceptable’ Special Issue John Scannell, Macquarie University This special issue of Portal Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies contends with the ‘unacceptable’ as the intervention upon bodies, images or practices deemed excessive to the limits of functional community. Microsoft Word - 4326-18056-2-LE.doc PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, vol. keywords: issue; john; portal; scannell; special; unacceptable cache: portal-4326.pdf plain text: portal-4326.txt item: #144 of 317 id: portal-4358 author: Ege, Moritz; Hurley, Andrew Wright title: Introduction: Special Issue on Afro-Americanophilia in Germany date: 2015-09-12 words: 6258 flesch: 48 summary: The shock is compounded by how socially accepted such practices are, and by how aggressively many Germans reject any criticism of those practices.13 Critical voices, particularly those of Black German intellectuals, have for a long time remained on the margins. From a vantage point of psychoanalysis and cultural theory, Kobena Mercer (2013) and others also enquired 11 For instance, many contributors to the volume Farbe bekennen (Oguntoye, Opitz & Schultz 1986)––a landmark volume of Black German women’s activist writing; see our second joint essay in this special issue––stress that receiving race-based ‘compliments’ make actual personal encounters very difficult. keywords: 1960s; advanced; african; afro; afroamericanophilia; americanophilia; americanophilia portal; appropriation; atlantic; black; black cultural; case; century; colour; critical; cultural; culture; deleuze; desire; deutschland; diasporic; different; diverse; edition; eds; ege; essays; europe; european; forms; german; german afro; gilroy; global; guattari; hall; history; hurley; imaginary; implications; important; individual; introduction; issue; jazz; joint; july; literature; london; love; material; moritz; music; new; non; people; political; politics; portal; power; practices; press; question; race; racial; racism; reception; research; second; self; sieg; social; special; studies; tayeb; term; time; und; university; unrast; usa; verlag; view; vol; volume; ways; west; white; whiteness; world cache: portal-4358.pdf plain text: portal-4358.txt item: #145 of 317 id: portal-4359 author: Ege, Moritz; Hurley, Andrew Wright title: Survey Essay 1. Periodizing and Historicizing German Afro-Americanophilia: From Antebellum to Postwar (1850-1965) date: 2015-09-12 words: 18171 flesch: 55 summary: These histories indicate that despite the precarity of citizenship Black German agency was far from hamstrung. Indeed, between the late nineteenth century and the 1930s, a Black German community began to form. keywords: 1920s; 1998; 1999; 19th; 2003; 2005; 2006; 2008; 2011; 2012; 2013; advertising; african; african american; afro; agency; aitken; alonzo; american; american culture; americanophilia; anti; arendt; atlantic; available; baldwin; bechhaus; berlin; black; black cultural; black german; black people; black racism; blackface; blackness; blues; bois; broeck; cakewalk; cambridge; campt; campus; cases; centuries; century; charleston; children; ciarlo; citizenship; civil; class; clear; colonial; colonialism; colonies; communist; conservative; contact; context; continued; crucial; cultural; culture; dance; ddr; der; des; desire; deutsche; deutschland; die; different; discourse; doi; earlier; early; east; edition; eds; ege; eine; empire; engagement; entertainment; era; essay; european; everyday; example; exchange; expectations; experiences; fehrenbach; film; foreign; forms; frankfurt; freedom; french; gdr; gender; german; german afro; german colonialism; german culture; gerst; geschichte; gilman; global; government; greene; grosse; groups; hamburg; high; historicizing; history; hitler; home; hopkins; hurley; hurley periodizing; höhn; identity; images; important; instance; interest; international; jackson; jazz; july; klein; klimke; langbehn; large; later; lewerenz; liberal; life; like; literature; lived; london; long; lotz; love; main; martin; mass; massaquoi; meanings; michigan; mississippi; modern; moral; movement; munich; music; nagl; national; nazi; negrophilia; new; new york; occupation; official; opposition; ortlepp; oxford; paul; people; performances; periodizing; peter; phenomenon; points; policy; political; politics; popular; portal; postwar; practices; presence; press; primitivism; process; questions; race; racial; racism; reich; representations; republic; rights; rock; rosenhaft; routledge; rowohlt; scale; schwarze; second; self; semitism; sense; sexual; significant; similar; slavery; socialist; society; soldiers; solidarity; state; studies; survey; swing; term; time; traffic; translation; und; university; university press; usa; verlag; visual; vol; von; ways; weimar; west; west german; western; white; wildenthal; women; work; world; york; young; youth; zur; zwischen cache: portal-4359.pdf plain text: portal-4359.txt item: #146 of 317 id: portal-4360 author: Ege, Moritz; Hurley, Andrew title: Survey Essay 2. Periodizing and Historicizing German Afro-Americanophilia: From Counterculture to Post-soul (1968-2005) date: 2015-09-12 words: 17451 flesch: 51 summary: In the middle of the decade, a group of women writers, historians and activists, including May Ayim [then named Opitz], Katharina Oguntoye and others affirmed their identity as Afro-deutsch (Afro-German), and began to research Black German history and anti-black racism in Germany. In a general sociological sense, turning social marginality and negative ascriptions into a glamorous, empowering aesthetics of living in a ghetto has been an important discursive strategy within the identity projects and, in some cases, political strategems of many underprivileged young people in Germany, among other places.45 Imagery derived from rap and hip-hop, but also from a wider world of gangsta culture, has played a crucial role in that process, as German rap music and rap videos show (Klein & Friedrich 2004). keywords: 1970s; 1995; 2001; 2002; 2004; 2006; 2008; 2012; 2013; account; activism; aesthetics; african; african american; afro; afroamericanophilia; alternative; americanophilia; americans; analysis; angela; anti; appropriation; aspects; authenticity; ayim; bekennen; berlin; bielefeld; black; black cultural; black german; blackness; blues; book; broeck; cases; century; cheesman; class; clear; complex; contemporary; context; counterculture; critical; crucial; cultural; culture; davis; der; detroit; deutsche; deutschland; diaspora; diasporic; different; disco; discourse; discussion; diverse; doi; dynamics; earlier; early; east; edition; eds; ege; eggers; essay; european; example; exoticism; experience; farbe; feminism; film; forms; frankfurt; gangsta; gender; genre; german; german afro; german culture; german rap; germanness; gerund; global; globalization; groups; hip; hiphop; historical; historicizing; history; hop; house; hurley; hurley periodizing; ideas; identity; implications; important; instance; interest; introduction; july; kultur; labour; late; lauré; left; level; life; literature; local; loh; london; long; main; media; meinecke; middle; migrants; migration; milieu; moments; movement; munich; music; musical; musicians; münster; nationalism; new; number; overall; patterns; people; periodizing; phenomenon; piesche; point; political; politics; popular; popular culture; popular music; portal; positions; post; power; practices; press; problematic; process; processes; question; race; racial; racism; rap; rap music; rappers; recent; reception; reggae; reichardt; rhythm; rock; role; samarai; scene; schwarze; second; self; sense; sexual; siegfried; similar; social; society; solidarity; soul; special; specific; street; studies; subject; survey; techno; term; theme; time; transcript; transnational; turkish; und; university; usa; use; verlag; vol; von; ways; weheliye; west; white; white german; whiteness; wider; wing; women; work; world; wright; writers; writing; years; york; young; youth cache: portal-4360.pdf plain text: portal-4360.txt item: #147 of 317 id: portal-4378 author: Rogobete, Daniela title: Global versus Glocal Dimensions of the Post-1981 Indian English Novel date: 2015-03-26 words: 9024 flesch: 40 summary: 6 Regional literatures and Indian English literature are often placed in stark opposition on account of the languages they use, the ideological stance they adopt or the perspective they embrace. Nonetheless regional literatures and Indian English literature share the aim of offering different representations of the ‘idea of India.’ keywords: 1996; 2004; anand; appadurai; attempt; authors; balance; bhattacharya; books; century; colonial; concept; cosmopolitan; critical; criticism; cultural; culture; delhi; desai; diasporic; different; dimensions; economic; english; english literature; english novel; evolution; featherstone; fiction; fictional; formula; friedman; global; global literature; global novel; globalisation; globalising; glocal portal; glocalism; history; idea; identities; identity; indian; indian english; indian literature; indian novel; indianness; indo; ine; interest; international; iyengar; january; khan; languages; life; linguistic; literary; literature; local; london; markets; modern; multitude; narayan; national; new; new york; nineteenth; novel; particular; perspectives; political; portal; post; press; problematic; process; productions; project; rao; readership; realism; realities; recognition; regional; relation; representations; rogobete; rogobete global; rushdie; salman; social; spaces; specificity; strategies; strategy; terms; texts; time; tradition; university; use; values; vol; western; work; world; writers; writing; york cache: portal-4378.pdf plain text: portal-4378.txt item: #148 of 317 id: portal-4379 author: Cleall, Esme title: Silencing Deafness: Displacing Disability in the Nineteenth Century date: 2015-03-26 words: 6520 flesch: 52 summary: Deaf people are not silent, though during the nineteenth century, many deaf people were made to believe their voices were ugly and chose not to use them. Before that goal could be achieved, Bell hoped that deaf people could be taught to articulate spoken language to the extent that their deafness could be forgotten (Bell 1883). keywords: 2010; account; activists; article; asylums; bell; census; century; children; class; cleall; community; crisis; culture; deaf; deaf children; deaf people; deafness; deafness portal; desire; difference; disability; disabled; dumb; education; england; example; experience; fitzgerald; forgetting; group; hearing; histories; history; human; identity; imagined; institution; january; language; london; martineau; medical; memory; mind; new; nineteenth; outside; people; places; portal; process; quayson; remembering; representation; schools; sign; silence; silencing; silencing deafness; silent; social; society; space; time; university; use; vol; walls; way; work; world; writing cache: portal-4379.pdf plain text: portal-4379.txt item: #149 of 317 id: portal-4380 author: Graves, Matthew; Rechniewski, Elizabeth title: Imagining Geographies, Mapping Identities date: 2015-03-26 words: 4127 flesch: 41 summary: In the hands of marginalized communities, minorities, or regionalist movements, mapping may become an instrument with which to reconquer life spaces that have been denied or confiscated. In her contribution to this issue, Daniela Rogobete looks at how postcolonial literature maps out such space, diachronically as much as synchronically, creating alternative narratives of identity. keywords: area; article; australia; avila; belleville; boundaries; caledonia; centre; century; community; cultural; deaf; discovery; elizabeth; exclusion; forms; geographical; geographies; geographies portal; geography; global; graves; historical; home; identities; identity; issue; january; journey; life; literary; literature; london; map; mapping; maps; memory; modern; narrative; nation; national; new; nineteenth; novel; periphery; physical; place; political; populations; portal; press; rechniewski; relationship; representation; self; sense; social; space; spatial; struggle; study; time; university; vol; voyage; western; world cache: portal-4380.pdf plain text: portal-4380.txt item: #150 of 317 id: portal-4381 author: Moseley, Charles title: The Travels of Sir John Mandeville and the Moral Geography of the Medieval World date: 2015-03-31 words: 5587 flesch: 66 summary: The Travels of Sir John Mandeville and the Moral Geography of the Medieval World Charles Moseley, University of Cambridge Mandeville’s Travels1 began to circulate soon after 1356. Roxburghe Club, London. Reference List Bennett, J. W. 1954, The Rediscovery of Sir John Mandeville. keywords: account; ages; author; book; century; certain; cotton; course; description; detailed; doi; early; east; editions; egerton; england; english; europe; example; fact; far; good; great; hereford; holy; idea; important; january; jean; john; john mandeville; land; later; library; london; long; mandeville; mandeville portal; map; maps; medieval; mental; middle; modern; moral; moseley; narrative; narrator; new; oxford; people; picture; places; portal; possible; press; seymour; sir; sir john; space; studies; text; time; travels; university; use; version; vol; way; world cache: portal-4381.pdf plain text: portal-4381.txt item: #151 of 317 id: portal-4382 author: Avila, Isabelle title: Les cartes de l'Afrique au XIXe siècle et Joseph Conrad: perceptions d'une révolution cartographique (Maps of Africa in the 19th century and Joseph Conrad: Perceptions of a Cartographic Revolution) date: 2015-03-29 words: 7100 flesch: 63 summary: Il est tout d’abord intéressant de s’attarder sur la fascination des contemporains de Conrad pour les blancs de la carte de l’Afrique, blancs largement présents sur leurs cartes mentales, avant d’étudier leur perception du coloriage de cette carte par les puissances européennes qui colonisent ce continent. 2 Les blancs de la carte de l’Afrique Quelques mois avant l’exposition universelle de Paris en 1889, le président de la société de géographie de Paris, Ferdinand de Lesseps, porte un regard rétrospectif sur le dix- neuvième siècle, «un siècle qui restera lumineux entre tous à travers l’histoire» et qui aura notamment keywords: 1924; address; africa; ainsi; alors; années; article; atlas; aux; avaient; avait; avila; bartholomew; berlin; bien; blancs; blank; carte; cartographe; cartographique; ces; cette; charles; comme; comment; congo; connaissances; conrad; contemporains; continent; célèbre; cœur; c’est; dans; dans la; dark; de la; des; dix; doi; d’une; elle; entre; est; européennes; explorateurs; explorations; faire; fait; fascination; fin; geographical; geography; grands; great; géographie; géographie de; géographiques; ils; january; joseph; journal; keltie; la carte; la société; lacs; lakes; les; leurs; littéraire; london; lui; l’afrique; l’afrique portal; l’espace; l’esprit; l’image; magazine; mais; manchester; map; maps; marlow; moins; moment; monde; mystery; mystère; même; narrateur; neuvième; new; noir; nous; par; paris; pas; pendant; peu; philip; political; portal; pour; progress; progrès; quand; qui; qu’il; revue; révolution; scottish; ses; siècle; society; société; son; sont; stanley; sur; sur la; s’est; temps; texte; tout; travail; ténèbres; une; vol; way; white; work; époque; était cache: portal-4382.pdf plain text: portal-4382.txt item: #152 of 317 id: portal-4395 author: Ege, Moritz title: Becoming-Black: Patterns and Politics of West-German ‘Afro-Americanophilia’ in the Late 1960s date: 2015-09-12 words: 13696 flesch: 55 summary: In different ways, these tendencies resonated with: (a) radical, anti-imperialist politics; (b) countercultural sensibilities, where Black American culture provided a radically contemporary critique of (white) European modernity; (c) the racialized, erotically charged logics of primitivism and romanticism in which ‘the repressed’ was to be brought back to the surface; and (d) a consumer-based economy and pop culture, which supported the incorporation, domestication and aestheticization of differences, desires and conflicts. The term ‘Afro-German’ was popularized by a group of Black German writers in the 1980s. keywords: 1960s; 1968; 1971; 1975; activists; african; african american; afro; afroamericanophilia; american; americanophilia; analysis; anti; apparent; appropriation; aspects; auf; baraka; baumann; berlin; black; black cultural; black panther; black people; black portal; black power; blackness; blues; book; bravo; brown; category; century; chapter; civil; class; cleaver; collective; consumer; contemporary; context; cooperation; countercultural; course; critics; crucial; cultural; culture; dance; dancing; das; deleuze; dem; der; desire; detail; die; different; discourse; dynamics; early; eds; ege; ein; example; exoticism; experience; expression; feeling; field; forms; frankfurt; german; gestures; gis; good; groups; guilt; habe; habermas; hand; historical; history; hurley; höhn; ich; identity; imperialist; important; instance; international; interracial; issue; james; journal; july; jürgen; klimke; language; large; late; left; level; liberation; life; lines; literature; london; long; mainstream; members; mit; mode; moment; movement; munich; music; musical; nach; national; negro; new; nicht; overall; panther; paper; particular; party; patterns; people; peter; physical; pigs; place; point; political; politics; popular; portal; positive; post; power; practices; press; processes; protagonists; race; racial; racism; radical; records; reference; relation; right; rock; role; routledge; scene; schlager; schwarze; self; sense; sex; sexuality; siegfried; situation; social; solidarity; soul; specific; states; student; studies; style; subcultural; subjectivity; summer; taking; tangible; term; time; tone; twen; und; underground; university; urban; usa; view; vol; von; way; ways; west; white; white german; whiteness; wie; women; work; world; years; york; young; youth; zahl cache: portal-4395.pdf plain text: portal-4395.txt item: #153 of 317 id: portal-4396 author: Siegfried, Detlef title: 'Rasse' und Gesellschaft. Ernest Bornemans Ethnografie des Jazz ('Race' and Society. Ernest Borneman's Ethnography of Jazz) date: 2015-09-12 words: 10633 flesch: 61 summary: Borneman gehörte damit dem anfangs kleinen Kreis derer an, die den ursprünglichen, ‘reinen Jazz’ (Paul Oliver) suchten und propagierten, nicht zuletzt als Gegenprogramm zu der Kommerzialisierung, die der Jazz etwa als Bigband-Swing erlebte. Dennoch ergibt sich aus der Serie der seit 1940 vorliegenden Manuskripte und publizierten Fragmente, die mit der letzten größeren Veröffentlichung zu den Folgen der Black-Power-Bewegung von 1972 endet, ein relativ geschlossenes Konzept, das gleichzeitig einen über mehr als drei Jahrzehnte sich vollziehenden Wandel abbildet. keywords: 1935; 1941; 1945a; 1963a; 1968; 1983; 1995; 2001; 2006; 2007; 2009; 40er; 50er; 60er; aber; adk; africaine; african; afrikanische; afro; afroamerikanische; allein; allem; allerdings; als; american; amerikanischen; anderen; anfang; angesichts; ansatz; anthropologist; april; arbeit; arbeitete; argumentierte; art; auch; auf; aus; aus der; bbc; beeinflusst; begann; begriff; bei; berendt; berliner; bertolt; besonders; betrachtet; bewegung; bibliography; bis; black; blues; books; borneman; borneman hatte; borneman mit; borneman sich; borneman und; brechts; brief; britischen; british; buch; changer; chicago; class; creative; critics; dabei; damit; dann; darum; das; dass; dem; den; den usa; denen; der; der black; der blues; der den; der jazz; der musik; des; dessen; deutsche; die; die musik; dieser; different; doi; dort; durch; durch die; eba; ebenso; eine; einmal; ende; entstanden; erfahrung; ernest; ernest borneman; ersten; etwa; europe; europäischen; faktoren; februar; film; fischer; folk; form; formen; frage; frankfurt; französischen; für; für den; für die; gab; ganz; gegenwart; gegenüber; gehörte; gennari; geschichte; geschichte der; gesellschaft; gesellschaft portal; ging; gleichzeitig; großbritannien; große; gründen; habe; haltung; hatte; heraus; herskovits; hier; hintergrund; historischen; history; hrsg; human; ihm; ihn; ihrer; immer; indem; insbesondere; interesse; international; invasion; ist; jahre; james; jazz; jazz als; jazz die; jazz music; jazz nicht; jazz und; jazz war; jazzforschung; jazzkritiker; jene; john; jones; journal; juli; july; jungen; juni; kam; kanada; karibik; kenyatta; klasse; konnte; kontakt; kontext; kultur; kulturellen; kunst; kurz; leben; leroi; light; london; londoner; machen; main; maker; max; mehr; melody; melzer; mit; mit der; mittelpunkt; moderne; movement; music; musical; musikalische; musikern; nach; neger; negro; negro music; neuen; new; nicht; noch; notizen; nur; oder; ohne; oliver; orleans; panafrikanismus; paris; paul; people; perspektive; pop; portal; position; power; press; présence; race; racial; rasse; rassischen; rassismus; record; revolutionären; richard; richtete; rock; rolle; sah; schon; schrieb; schwartz; schwarzen; seien; seiner; seit; selbst; serie; shadow; sich; siegfried; social; society; sollors; sollte; sondern; sozialen; spannung; spielten; später; späteren; stand; swing; szene; teil; thema; traditionen; u.a; umfeld; und; und der; und die; und gesellschaft; und sich; university; unter; usa; verlag; verschiedenen; vgl; vian; viele; vol; volksmusik; vom; von; von den; vor; war; war der; waren; weil; weißen; welt; wenn; werden; weyergraf; white; wie; wie der; wieder; williams; wird; wright; wurde; während; york; zahlreichen; zeitschrift; zukunft; zum; zum jazz; zur; zurück; zwar; zwischen; über; über jazz cache: portal-4396.pdf plain text: portal-4396.txt item: #154 of 317 id: portal-44 author: Morrey, Douglas title: Michel Houellebecq and the International Sexual Economy date: 2004-01-22 words: 4954 flesch: 52 summary: Douglas Morrey Michel Houellebecq and the International Sexual Economy Douglas Morrey University of Newcastle, United Kingdom The French novelist, poet and essayist Michel Houellebecq has, for some time now, proposed various interpretations of what we might call the economy of sexuality. The detachment of the narration is such that these descriptions frequently take on an almost evolutionary scope: the few complimentary remarks that Michel finds to make about humanity are in this Darwinian spirit: man, he grudgingly admits at one point, is ‘un mammifère ingénieux’ (‘an ingenious mammal’) (Houellebecq 2001, p. 103; 2003, p. 102); elsewhere, the lush tropical vegetation in Thailand inspires him to remark upon the courage required for humanity to colonise the cold regions of the planet (Houellebecq 2001, p. 119; 2003, p. 120). keywords: capitalism; certain; characters; death; desire; dream; economic; economy; end; evolution; fantasy; freedom; french; future; global; history; houellebecq; humanity; impossible; individual; international; jean; kind; les; life; little; lyotard; michel; morality; narrative; narrator; nature; nietzsche; noguez; novel; paris; particular; people; plateforme; point; portal; portal vol; postmodern; power; psychological; que; question; qui; racial; sexual; sexuality; social; society; state; terms; thailand; things; time; tourism; une; value; valérie; view; vol; way; western; women; work; world; yves cache: portal-44.pdf plain text: portal-44.txt item: #155 of 317 id: portal-4404 author: Ngo, Helary title: Intersecting Homeliness: Vietnamese Australian Reflections of a Suburban Home (Strathfield, NSW) date: 2015-09-12 words: 1829 flesch: 72 summary: Even now, the Strathfield Heritage website actually says that these people most likely never lived in Strathfield but just used the land for hunting and gathering food.1 Đất means land. keywords: 2002; australia; body; darug; family; fire; food; ghosts; heritage; home; homeliness; house; july; land; mushrooms; ngo; people; place; portal; soil; spirits; strathfield; sydney; vietnamese; vol; wangal cache: portal-4404.pdf plain text: portal-4404.txt item: #156 of 317 id: portal-442 author: Rees, John A title: The Shi'ites, the West and the Future of Democracy: Reframing Political Change in a Religio-secular World date: 2006-02-07 words: 8649 flesch: 51 summary: Iran and the possibility of post-secular democracy in Iraq That the Iranian evolution has stalled, and may possibly grind to a halt under new President Ahmedinejad, says very little about Shi’ite politics per se and more about the ability of autocrats to hang on to power. Whilst acknowledging the political and theological diversity that exists in any religious community, given the Shi’ites comprise sixty per cent of the Iraqi population one can immediately see the impracticality of McGeough view. keywords: 2003; actors; affairs; alternative; american; analysis; anti; arab; argument; article; assumption; author; bubalo; central; change; civil; context; cultural; culture; democracy; democratic; domain; east; essay; fatalism; framework; future; global; government; hand; history; impossible; instance; international; iran; iranian; iraq; iraqis; islamic; islamism; january; keane; khomeini; liberal; little; logic; making; marty; mcgeough; middle; mission; mission impossible; mosque; muslim; need; new; occupation; paul; people; pluralism; policy; political; politics; portal; portal vol; post; power; present; press; process; public; rees; reframing; region; religion; religious; revolution; secular; secular world; secularist; sen; sheikhs; shi’ite; sistani; society; space; states; strategy; structures; thesis; time; traditions; tribal; tribe; university; view; vol; volpi; way; west; western; world; york cache: portal-442.pdf plain text: portal-442.txt item: #157 of 317 id: portal-443 author: Bogain, Ariane; Potot, Florence title: From the Stereotypification of the Non-European Other to the Prototypification of the European Self: A Case Study of Turkey’s Membership to the European Union from the French Perspective. date: 2007-12-10 words: 9046 flesch: 55 summary: Moreover, unlike in other EU countries, French opposition to Turkey’s EU membership does not reflect a clear stance from political parties. Clearly, according to this attitude, Turkey cannot be integrated into the EU because it does not share pragmatic characteristics with ‘Europe,’ and is therefore definitely categorized as the other of that ‘Europe’; but, at the same time, it also perceived as a threat to the already fragile cohesion of the existing European self, epitomized by EU membership. keywords: 2004; application; apr; arguments; articles; available; beliefs; bogain; borders; case; category; characteristics; citizens; clear; commission; common; community; concept; countries; country; cultural; culture; dans; de la; debate; des; economic; enlargement; european; european commission; europeanness; européenne; france; français; french; geography; group; harris; history; identity; image; january; kinship; la turquie; les; libération; louis; l’adhésion; l’europe; l’ue; l’union; membership; model; monde; moral; national; nature; new; non; notion; opinion; opposition; particular; pas; people; political; polls; portal; potot; pour; pragmatic; press; process; processus; prototype; que; question; reasons; rejection; representation; respondents; rights; self; set; sjursen; social; specific; standards; states; stereotype; stereotypification; study; sur; terms; turkey; turquie; une; values; vol cache: portal-443.pdf plain text: portal-443.txt item: #158 of 317 id: portal-4477 author: Sivanesan, Sumugan title: Movements of Minorities: AusLankan Struggles for Transnational Justice date: 2016-08-09 words: 8070 flesch: 37 summary: Since asylum seekers fleeing Sri Lanka appeared on the national horizon late in 2009, successive Australian governments have sought the cooperation of the Sri Lankan government to curb the flow of migrants ‘upstream’ (Mulligan 2010: 19). Online, available: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-17/ abbott-confirms-sri-lanka-boats-deal/5097580 [Accessed: 20 May 2015] Azzam, A. 2016, ‘Sri Lanka President Wants “Internal” War Crimes Court,’ BBC News Asia, 21 January. keywords: 2015; abbott; aboriginal; arts; asylum; auslankan; australia; available; bbc; boats; change; civil; colombo; community; concerns; conflict; cooperation; council; country; crimes; days; democracy; determination; diaspora; east; election; evidence; february; figure; final; following; forces; government; guardian; high; human; human rights; hutnyk; independent; international; international studies; island; january; journal; july; june; justice; lanka; law; long; ltte; mahinda; march; media; mia; miauniverse; minister; minorities; movements; multidisciplinary; multidisciplinary international; nations; new; news; north; online; para; paradigm; participation; people; perera; political; politics; pop; portal; portal journal; power; president; presidential; prime; rajapaksa; ranjan; reforms; rights; seekers; self; shift; sinhala; sivanesan; sri; sri lanka; sririsena; stages; state; studies; sumathy; tamil; time; torture; transnational; united; video; violence; vol; vote; war; war crimes cache: portal-4477.pdf plain text: portal-4477.txt item: #159 of 317 id: portal-45 author: Oakes, Tim title: Capitalizing Asian Studies: Critical Scholarship and the Production of Knowledge in a Globalizing World date: 2004-01-22 words: 6343 flesch: 46 summary: I’ll start with the shift in the nature of area studies, as demonstrated by shifting funding priorities. Notwithstanding the Bush administration’s efforts to re-imagine the world as fundamentally divided along the age-old fault-lines of religion and morality, funding imperatives for area studies have shifted from cold war geopolitics to concerns over trade relations, globalization, developing markets and market institutions in post-socialist states.3 Within the American AAS, this shift has been recognized for some time, as evidenced, for example, by a presidential panel in 1997 on the ‘Futures of Asian Studies.’ keywords: aas; american; appadurai; area; area studies; asia; broader; business; capital; capitalism; china; chinese; cold; concern; context; corporate; critical; cultural; culture; cumings; development; dirlik; duus; economic; economy; eds; education; example; focus; funding; geographical; geographical knowledge; geographies; geography; global; globalization; harvey; ict; institutions; interests; international; knowledge; like; local; london; market; new; online; panel; place; political; politics; portal; portal vol; portfolio; power; press; processes; production; project; readings; regional; regions; restructuring; robins; scale; scholarship; shift; social; space; state; stock; studies; university; vol; war; ways; web; world; york cache: portal-45.pdf plain text: portal-45.txt item: #160 of 317 id: portal-46 author: Kay, Rebecca title: Grassroots Women date: 2004-01-22 words: 8881 flesch: 47 summary: Many women have welcomed a move away from the excessive burdens of Soviet-style ‘emancipation’ which demanded both equal participation in the public sphere and primary responsibility for the family and domestic sphere from women. Finally, many women explained that their active membership in a grassroots women’s organisation helped them to escape a sense of isolation, powerlessness, grinding anxiety and pessimism for the future. keywords: 1999; able; activities; activity; aims; association; attitudes; benefits; bridger; case; centre; challenging; children; circumstances; civil; club; collective; crisis; different; discrimination; empowerment; example; experience; feminist; forms; gender; grassroots; grassroots women; groups; help; impact; important; individual; international; involved; kay; life; lives; local; london; means; members; mothers; new; order; organisations; people; personal; pilots; political; portal; portal vol; positive; possible; post; power; practical; press; problems; public; resources; rights; role; russia; saratov; sense; set; single; social; society; soviet; specific; sphere; state; structures; study; support; tarusa; terms; university; vol; ways; women; work; young cache: portal-46.pdf plain text: portal-46.txt item: #161 of 317 id: portal-47 author: Duncanson, Kirsty; Elder, Catriona; Pratt, Murray title: Entanglement and the Modern Australian Rhythm Method: Lantana’s Lessons in Policing Sexuality and Gender date: 2004-01-22 words: 7426 flesch: 52 summary: The interviews with the actors and the discussions of the producer, director and writer that make up the commentary track and the documentary, The Nature of Lantana, present a vision of Australian community as egalitarian, progressive and open (Lantana [DVD] 2002). As with many other nations film in Australia is often seen as an important cultural medium where national stories and storehouses of sense can be (re)produced. keywords: actors; affair; audience; australian; australianness; belonging; body; bush; cast; chapman; characters; claudia; community; contemporary; control; couples; cultural; dance; different; discourses; dvd; earlier; early; ethnic; exotic; family; fantasy; fear; film; form; gay; genre; good; grief; hage; heterosexual; home; ibid; idea; identity; international; jane; john; judgement; known; landscape; lantana; lawrence; leon; local; loss; love; man; marriage; married; masculinity; moral; multi; narrative; national; nature; new; nik; open; particular; passion; patrick; place; portal; portal vol; possible; potential; press; progressive; regulation; rutherford; salsa; scene; self; sense; set; sexual; sexuality; sonya; suburban; sydney; tangled; terms; time; trust; university; valerie; vision; vol; ways; weed; white; zat cache: portal-47.pdf plain text: portal-47.txt item: #162 of 317 id: portal-4784 author: Marsh, Roderick title: Gardening date: 2016-02-13 words: 1821 flesch: 86 summary: Frank plants for years. Already late for a meeting, Frank waits until the lunchtime crowd disperses and comes close enough to touch the orchid. keywords: day; flowers; frank; gallery; garden; gardening; herbarium; home; january; marsh; night; orchid; pain; planting; plants; portal; prue; season; skin; stain; tattoo; time; vol; work cache: portal-4784.pdf plain text: portal-4784.txt item: #163 of 317 id: portal-4789 author: Prasetyo, Frans Ari title: City Performance: Chinese New Year in West Kalimantan date: 2016-02-13 words: 1958 flesch: 51 summary: Since the end of the prohibition of Chinese New Year celebrations, the night sky of towns and cities across Indonesia has been illuminated with fireworks on the eve of Chinese New Year. Visual ethnography: Chinese New Year, Singkawang Figure 1: Chinese New year, Singkawang, digital photograph, 2015 © Frans Ari Prasetyo Prasetyo City Performance PORTAL, vol. keywords: ari; chinese; chinese new; city; city performance; communities; cultural; digital; ethnic; festival; figure; frans; indonesia; january; kalimantan; local; new; new year; parade; performance; performance portal; photograph; portal; prasetyo; prasetyo city; singkawang; street; suharto; visual; vol; year cache: portal-4789.pdf plain text: portal-4789.txt item: #164 of 317 id: portal-479 author: Coronado, Gabriela title: Discourses of Anti-corruption in Mexico. Culture of Corruption or Corruption of Culture? date: 2008-02-03 words: 8527 flesch: 47 summary: ISSN: 1449-2490 http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/ojs/index.php/portal Discourses of Anti-corruption in Mexico: Culture of Corruption or Corruption of Culture? Corruption as a complex phenomenon includes some links with cultural practices, in which agents of corruption take advantage of the ‘contradictions and ambiguities of the normative system for personal lucre’ (Lomnitz 2000, 15 my translation; see also Harrison and Huntington 2001). keywords: 2003; acts; administrative; agents; anti; associated; available; behaviour; bribes; business; change; common; conditions; context; coronado; coronado discourses; corruption; countries; country; cultural; culture; developed; different; dimensions; discourses; document; drink; economic; economy; family; global; good; government; high; hofstede; hogares; homes; households; ideological; ideologies; ideology; image; index; informal; initiatives; instruments; interests; international; january; levels; life; link; low; mexican; mexico; mexico portal; mordida; nations; need; neoliberal; new; online; order; organisations; people; perceptions; perspective; phrase; political; polity; portal; postcolonial; power; practices; press; private; problem; procedures; public; release; risk; sample; sense; services; social; society; strategy; studies; terms; text; transparency; use; values; views; vol; way; world; york cache: portal-479.pdf plain text: portal-479.txt item: #165 of 317 id: portal-4790 author: Springgay, Stephanie title: Learning to be Affected in Contemporary Art date: 2016-02-13 words: 1077 flesch: 33 summary: Images: The Chinatown Foray Figure 1: The Chinatown Foray, Intervention and project documentation digital photograph, Toronto and New York City, 2008–2010, Diane Borsato: http://dianeborsato.net/projects/the-chinatown-foray/. Springgay Learning to be Affected PORTAL, vol. 4 Figure 2: The Chinatown Foray, Intervention and project documentation digital photographs, Toronto and New York City, 2008–2010, Diane Borsato: http://dianeborsato.net/projects/the-chinatown-foray/. Figure 3: The Chinatown Foray, Intervention and project documentation digital photograph, Toronto and New York City, 2008–2010, Diane Borsato: http://dianeborsato.net/projects/the-chinatown-foray/. Springgay Learning to be Affected PORTAL, vol. keywords: beekeepers; bees; borsato; chinatown; diane; digital; documentation; figure; foray; human; january; learning; mushrooms; portal; project; springgay; toronto; vol cache: portal-4790.pdf plain text: portal-4790.txt item: #166 of 317 id: portal-4793 author: De Luca, Rox title: Abundance, Excess, Waste date: 2016-02-13 words: 862 flesch: 64 summary: © Rox De Luca. © Rox De Luca. keywords: abundance; de luca; excess; figure; january; luca; portal; project; rox; vol; waste cache: portal-4793.pdf plain text: portal-4793.txt item: #167 of 317 id: portal-4794 author: Chavez-Silverman, Susana title: Solstice Hart-Seer: Recordando ‘La Chascona’ y ‘La Sebastiana’ Crónica (Hart-Seer Solstice: Remembering ‘La Chascona’ and ‘La Sebastiana’ Chronicle) date: 2016-02-13 words: 2853 flesch: 76 summary: I wrote it on a freezing 16 de junio del 2001, en Buenos Aires, para conmemorar dos aniversarios: uno sombrío, el de la Soweto massacre en 1976, el otro happy, el wedding anniversary de mis padres. Ese ensayo (uf, I shudder to think how impressionistic and naïve it must’ve been) marked the birth of a serious student, y—seducida por la brillantez y el encanto pedagógico de la Lucy War—Spanish major (formerly psychology) keywords: 2001; ahora; aka; algo; allí; amanda; amor; años; bien; casa; chascona; chile; chávez; commons; como; con; cuando; cuenta; de la; dead; del; dorian; esa; ese; eso; esos; estética; eye; figure; fotos; había; hart; hasta; hay; house; january; la maynard; las; leer; los; love; lucy; maynard; memory; mis; montenegro; más; neruda; nuestro; otra; otro; pablo; para; pero; por; porque; portal; post; que; recuerdo; right; sebastiana; seer; sentí; silverman; solstice; story; sólo; también; tan; time; una; vio; vol; war; wikimedia; years cache: portal-4794.pdf plain text: portal-4794.txt item: #168 of 317 id: portal-4799 author: Stevens, Leyla title: Lomba Merpati: Place-making and Communal Signalling within Javanese Pigeon Racing. date: 2016-02-13 words: 862 flesch: 74 summary: This time in Yogyakarta I encounter the communal pull of pigeon training grounds. Once you learn to recognise the goalposts you can spot pigeon training grounds everywhere throughout the city. keywords: bird; grounds; leyla; male; men; merpati; pigeon; portal; racing; square; stevens; training; yogyakarta cache: portal-4799.pdf plain text: portal-4799.txt item: #169 of 317 id: portal-48 author: Chávez-Silverman, Susana title: Flora y fauna crónica (Flora & fauna chronicles) date: 2004-01-22 words: 3161 flesch: 77 summary: Lo único del southland que conocía eran los lush orange groves and suburban lawns del San Fernando Valley de mi infancia, before we moved north por el glaucoma de daddy, y para que yo y mis hermanas wouldn’t turn into Valley Girls. Angry at my parents for uprooting me en la cúspide of what would be, alas, una short-lived y sólo semi-popularidad, I turned upon the foreign country toda la rabia y el veneno de mi terca diferencia. keywords: africa; borges; botánico; buenos; california; casi; como; con; country; crónica; cuando; day; del; dentista; departamento; era; esa; escribí; ese; eso; esto; eye; fauna; flat; flora; había; hasta; home; hours; humedad; jacarandaes; jardín; job; juro; juvenile; lado; las; latitudes; little; los; luego; menos; mero; mis; misma; months; mundo; más; normal; northern; nunca; otro; para; pero; place; por; portal; porteña; pretoria; que; qué; república; right; sino; sobre; spain; spring; street; suburban; summer; sus; sólo; tan; todo; una; veces; vez; vida; vol cache: portal-48.pdf plain text: portal-48.txt item: #170 of 317 id: portal-480 author: Lewis, Vek title: Of Lady-killers and ‘Men Dressed As Women’: Soap Opera, Scapegoats and the Mexico City Police Department date: 2008-02-03 words: 12532 flesch: 52 summary: Jennifer: me solprendio mucho pq lo creia de todos menos de el y de carmela y al saberlo me sorprendi pq A consideration of the telenovela La madrastra, the parallel criminal case, public talk about both and police actions in engineering a swoop on sex working travestis, provide the occasion for a thoroughgoing reflection on the issue of representation, modes of knowledge and their effects. keywords: 1995; 2002; 2004; 2007; allen; america; appearance; article; available; barbero; body; bourdieu; bátiz; case; certain; chicago; chief; children; city; codes; community; como; consequences; contemporary; context; crime; criminal; critical; cross; cultural; culture; davenporth; deception; demetrio; discourse; disguise; dominant; dressed; dressing; elements; episode; esteban; events; everyday; family; fear; female; fiction; final; following; forces; form; frameworks; function; gays; gender; general; genre; gonzález; good; groups; género; history; homosexual; human; identities; identity; impact; important; interests; issue; january; killer; killers portal; kind; knowledge; la madrastra; lady; lady killers; las; latin; laws; legal; lewis; life; lives; los; lópez; madrastra; mainstream; major; martín; maría; masculine; mataviejitas; meanings; media; mediatic; melodrama; mexican; mexico; models; moral; mujer; new; normal; nota; notes; online; opera; order; patricia; people; person; place; point; police; political; popular; portal; power; practices; presence; press; production; programming; prostitutes; prostitution; public; pérez; que; questions; reading; real; reality; red; representations; rights; roja; scene; scholars; sense; sep; serial; series; set; sexed; sexual; sick; soap; social; society; stories; study; subjects; symbolic; talk; telenovela; televisa; television; terms; transgender; travestis; una; university; use; victims; viewer; viewing; violence; vol; way; women; work; world; years; york cache: portal-480.pdf plain text: portal-480.txt item: #171 of 317 id: portal-4829 author: Vanni, Ilaria title: The Transcultural Edge date: 2016-02-13 words: 3257 flesch: 51 summary: 2 proposed that access to ecological edges translates in social and cultural terms as resilience and a richer cultural capital: ‘Cultural edges, rather than being border zones between discrete social entities, are zones of social interaction, cross-fertilization, and synergy wherein people not only exchange material goods but also learn from one another’ (2003: 440). I thus present five works that engage with a variety of transcultural edges. keywords: accarigi; areas; brazil; chinese; city; concept; cross; different; ecological; edge; effects; epistemological; festival; forest; health; human; ideas; january; land; latin; learning; material; men; new; objects; people; pigeons; place; plastic; portal; power; practices; present; processes; rama; social; species; spitta; stevens; sydney; systems; things; transcultural; transcultural edge; transculturation; transition; university; vanni; virus; vol; women; work; world; writing; york; zika; zones cache: portal-4829.pdf plain text: portal-4829.txt item: #172 of 317 id: portal-483 author: Beattie, Andrew title: Learning from the Germans? History and Memory in German and European Discourses of Integration date: 2007-08-09 words: 9650 flesch: 48 summary: state-, or nation-state-hood, the parameters of German history appeared to be clearly defined, and recourse could be taken to extant understandings of national history and practices of public memory.4 Despite the loose talk in the Constitutional Treaty preamble of Europe being ‘reunited,’ European integration is conceived rather differently, not least where history and memory are concerned. The expectations and hopes in both 4 The preamble to the unification treaty between East and West Germany spoke of ‘consciousness of the continuity of German history’ (Bewußtsein der Kontinuität deutscher Geschichte) (Vertrag 1990). keywords: 1990s; 1995; 2001; 2004; 2005a; article; available; beattie; berlin; case; central; cold; commissions; common; communism; considerable; contemporary; contrast; council; countries; course; crimes; critical; debates; der; des; deutschen; deutschland; development; die; differences; discussion; dispute; divided; division; double; east; east german; eastern; eastern europe; economic; eds; europa; european; european integration; example; experiences; fact; federal; gdr; german; german history; geschichte; hand; historians; historical; history; holocaust; identity; inquiry; integration; international; jarausch; joerges; journal; judt; july; kleßmann; learning; lessons; mar; memories; memory; n.d; national; nazi; necessary; new; party; past; perspectives; political; politics; portal; portal vol; postwar; preamble; present; press; process; public; public memory; question; recent; regimes; republic; self; shared; significance; socialism; soviet; state; studies; totalitarian; und; understanding; unification; union; unity; university; victims; vol; war; western; westerners; world; years; zeitgeschichte; zur cache: portal-483.pdf plain text: portal-483.txt item: #173 of 317 id: portal-488 author: Kristensen, Lars Lyngsgaard Fjord title: Divergent Accounts of Equivalent Narratives: Russian-Swedish Interdevochka Meets Swedish-Russian Lilya 4-ever date: 2007-08-20 words: 10585 flesch: 56 summary: In this sense, Swedish- Russian Lilya diverges from the Soviet Russian portrait of the same journey. PORTAL, vol. 4, no. 2, July 2007 2 Kristensen Russian-Swedish Interdevochka Meets Swedish-Russian Lilya 4-ever contexts, my analysis aims at going beyond national particularities and providing a fuller transnational account of Post-Soviet Russian females travelling abroad. keywords: 1999; 2000; 2002; 2003; 2006; agency; andrei; audiences; baltic; better; character; child; cinema; circular; context; cooperation; countries; country; cultural; desire; different; dir; end; european; example; fact; female; female russian; film; formation; girl; glasnost; graffy; hedling; home; human; identity; interdevochka; journey; july; kristensen russian; lawton; leading; leave; life; like; lilya; lives; location; melodrama; memfis; migrant; migration; model; moodysson; mother; motherland; music; narrative; neumann; new; nordic; order; outside; particular; people; point; political; popular; portal; position; post; production; prostitute; prostitution; protagonists; question; rammstein; rayns; region; return; russian; russian lilya; russian narrative; sarsenov; score; sex; sexual; shooting; socialist; society; song; soviet; soviet russian; story; stv; subject; suicide; sweden; swedish; swedish film; swedish interdevochka; swedish narrative; swedish tanya; system; tanya; todorovsky; trafficking; trajectory; transnational; travel; union; university; use; viewers; vol; volodia; way; western; wilson; women; work; world cache: portal-488.pdf plain text: portal-488.txt item: #174 of 317 id: portal-489 author: Smith, Iain Robert title: The Exorcist in Istanbul: Processes of Transcultural Appropriation Within Turkish Popular Cinema date: 2008-02-03 words: 4520 flesch: 52 summary: Erdoğan, N. and Göktürk, D. 2001, ‘Turkish Cinema,’ Companion Encyclopaedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film, ed. Gürata, A. 2006, ‘Translating Modernity: Remakes in Turkish Cinema,’ Asian Cinemas: A Reader and Guide, Eds. D. Eleftheoritis and G. Needham, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 242-54. keywords: appropriation; arslan; article; asia; atatürk; bridge; changes; cinema; civilisations; clash; contemporary; country; cultural; culture; dir; east; edinburgh; elements; emphasis; empire; erksan; europe; european; exorcist; film; history; huntington; international; islam; islamic; istanbul; istanbul portal; january; life; london; mazdon; metin; model; modern; nation; national; ottoman; o’regan; political; popular; portal; press; public; reforms; remake; saner; secularism; smith; state; study; term; text; time; transcultural; turkey; turkish; university; vol; ways; west; western; world; yeşilçam; şeytan cache: portal-489.pdf plain text: portal-489.txt item: #175 of 317 id: portal-4891 author: Edwards, Natalie; Hogarth, Christopher title: Fishermen and Little Fish: Migration and Hospitality in Maxine Beneba Clarke’s ‘The Stilt Fishermen of Kathaluwa’ date: 2016-08-09 words: 6147 flesch: 48 summary: The theme of time and the non-chronological narrative structure immediately distance the text from the standard immigrant narrative theorized by McCullough; moreover, the multiple layering of time and space mirror the pattern of refugee narrative by working to undercut a coherent, progressive narrative of complete nationhood. For McCullough a refugee narrative points to the disruption of such narratives of nationhood. keywords: article; asanka; australian; black; blood; boat; border; centre; characters; chronological; clarke; contemporary; contrast; detention; different; edwards; encounter; fish; fishermen; fishing; focalization; focalized; foreign; history; hogarth; human; husband; immigrant; international; journal; july; kathaluwa; life; little; loretta; maxine; mccullough; metaphor; migrants; migration; multidisciplinary; narration; narrative; narrative structure; new; non; parallels; performative; personal; place; policy; portal; present; reader; red; refugee; sam; second; short; soil; space; stilt; stories; story; structure; studies; tale; temporal; terms; text; time; university; voice; vol; white; world cache: portal-4891.pdf plain text: portal-4891.txt item: #176 of 317 id: portal-49 author: Roces, Mina title: The Militant Nun as Political Activist and Feminist in Martial Law Philippines date: 2004-01-22 words: 10558 flesch: 48 summary: A recent PhD dissertation, however, focused on the Benedictine nuns and their evolution into feminist nuns, but the analysis was located in the context of a nun’s vocation. Claussen argued that in the Benedictine order, 10 Interestingly, the same story which Mary John revealed to me in an interview about her ‘baptism of Portal Vol. 1, No. 1 (2004) 6 one nun could be singled out for building a group of feminist nuns in St Scholastica’s. keywords: 1995; activism; activists; aquino; association; assumption; benedictine; borres; catholic; challenge; christine tan; church; city; claussen; college; contrast; cultural; definitions; detainees; dictatorship; dimaranan; example; fact; february; feminine; feminist; force; gendered; group; hierarchy; human; institute; interview; issues; john; john mananzan; josefina; july; justice; kinship; law; liberation; lines; magat; major; male; mananzan; manila; marcos; mariani; martial; martial law; mary john; metro; militant; militant nuns; military; moral; moral power; movement; new; nuns; official; organisations; people; perpiñan; philippines; political; political power; politicians; politics; poor; portal; portal vol; power; president; pressure; prisoners; question; quezon; radical; regime; religious; revolution; rights; role; scholars; scholastica; scrapbook; sister; sister christine; sister gertrude; sister josefina; sister mariani; sister mary; sister soledad; situation; social; society; soledad; studies; superiors; tfd; times; traditional; underground; university; violence; vol; wives; women; workers cache: portal-49.pdf plain text: portal-49.txt item: #177 of 317 id: portal-495 author: Manganas, Nicholas title: The Possibility of a 'Dead Europe': Tsiolkas, Houellebecq and European Mythologies date: 2007-08-09 words: 7546 flesch: 56 summary: Dead Europe is not the first text to deal with alienation in the new Europe. Dead Europe is not seeking to reconcile any of these larger questions. keywords: 2005; 2006; 2007; america; australia; available; burden; century; chakrabarty; connected; continent; cosmopolitan; culture; daniel; dead; dead europe; death; derrida; end; europe; european; french; generation; global; greek; hand; historical; history; hope; houellebecq; howse; human; idea; integration; international; isaac; island; july; kagan; life; living; london; macdonald; manganas; manganas possibility; mass; mean; modern; mythologies; narrative; new; nicolaidis; novels; online; outside; paradise; past; peace; people; perpetual; photographs; political; portal; possibility; post; power; press; process; recent; reid; script; second; social; space; states; suffering; thought; time; tsiolkas; twentieth; union; usa; vol; war; world cache: portal-495.pdf plain text: portal-495.txt item: #178 of 317 id: portal-50 author: Lü, Yixu title: Germany: Myth and Apologia in Christa Wolf’s Novel Medea. Voices date: 2004-01-22 words: 8394 flesch: 57 summary: In 1984, Christa Wolf produced her first re-casting of an ancient myth with the title Kassandra. In 1989, Christa Wolf, as one of the mildly dissident public identities still tolerated by the East German regime, was ideally placed to speak for those who wanted the crumbling of the old East Germany to make the way free for a genuine experiment with socialism, in whose values she still fervently believed. keywords: adorno; aietes; akamas; ancient; apsyrtos; berlin; better; brother; children; christa; christa wolf; city; colchis; community; corinth; creon; critical; critics; culture; curse; daughter; der; early; east; east german; effect; end; enlightenment; euripides; fact; father; feminism; figure; form; general; german; girard; graves; greek; hand; heroine; historical; hochgeschurz; horkheimer; iphinoe; jason; kassandra; lectures; literary; long; loss; love; making; matriarchy; medea; murder; myth; necessary; new; novel; object; past; patriarchal; plague; plot; point; political; portal; portal vol; power; process; public; reason; recasting; regime; remains; self; sense; social; society; state; status; stimmen; terms; time; und; united; version; violence; voices; vol; west; wolf; women; works; world; years cache: portal-50.pdf plain text: portal-50.txt item: #179 of 317 id: portal-501 author: Spruce, Damian title: The Cosmopolitanization of the EU’s Borders? date: 2007-08-21 words: 7062 flesch: 47 summary: Walter’s analysis of the deterritorialized border Walters (2004) draws on Balibar’s work in his analysis of EU borders, examining the mechanisms and technologies used to police and control frontier spaces. The Neighbourhood Policy represents an extension of EU governance beyond EU borders: ‘countries which are not likely to become official candidates for full membership can be brought within the orbit of the Single Market and other pan-European projects’ (Rumford 2006, 186). keywords: 2003; 2004; africa; agreements; analysis; areas; argument; available; balibar; borders; boundaries; citizenship; colonial; concept; control; cosmopolitanism; cosmopolitanization; countries; deterritorialization; different; eastern; edge; eu borders; europe; european; example; expansion; flows; frontier; geophysical; globalization; idea; important; integration; july; limes; march; mediterranean; mezzadra; migration; model; movement; nation; national; neighbourhood; networked; networks; new; non)border; outside; particular; perspective; policy; political; portal; press; process; regional; rigo; rumford; society; space; spruce; state; territories; territory; time; transformation; turner; ukraine; union; university; vol; walters; war; way; work; world; zone cache: portal-501.pdf plain text: portal-501.txt item: #180 of 317 id: portal-5065 author: Crosby, Alexandra title: Designing Futures in Indonesia date: 2016-08-09 words: 3400 flesch: 44 summary: This special curated issue seeks to map and document different forms of serendipity that are happening at the edges of design practices in Indonesia today. For those of us committed to ideas of design practice that shape the world, there is a need not only for a deep understanding of our own specific contexts, but also for the critical ability to see and learn from how similar matters of concern are played out across different cultural and social formations. keywords: alexandra; australia; available; batik; craft; creative; crosby; design; designers; designing; different; edges; essay; exchange; flows; food; fry; futures; global; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v13i2.5065; ideas; ili; indonesia; international; issue; java; journal; july; kirsten; local; making; material; multidisciplinary; necessary; people; permaculture; place; political; portal; practices; repair; scale; small; special; studies; thinking; time; use; vol; way; ways; work; world cache: portal-5065.pdf plain text: portal-5065.txt item: #181 of 317 id: portal-532 author: Wyndham, Marivic; Read, Peter title: Memory and a Hard Place: Revisiting Central Havana date: 2008-02-03 words: 7242 flesch: 78 summary: Raúl has remained in the city for half a century, but until the invitation of the authors to show him the sites of his earlier life, had not entered Central Havana for some years. When the authors asked Raúl to show us his personal, pre-revolutionary Havana, he began mentally sketching the route through the city of his youth. keywords: 1950s; age; american; architecture; area; avenue; away; beautiful; beauty; best; better; buildings; camera; car; central; central havana; cheap; city; clear; corner; cuban; department; encanto; exiles; family; famous; film; fin; floor; glass; ground; hard; hard place; havana; havanans; home; hospital; huge; january; julieta; left; level; life; little; long; malecón; manolo; memories; memory; men; miami; moment; names; new; old; outside; park; past; people; photo; place; place portal; portal; precinct; raúl; remains; restoration; return; revolution; rich; right; romeo; ruins; sense; shop; siglo; spanish; store; stories; street; time; tourists; university; vol; woman; wyndham; years; young cache: portal-532.pdf plain text: portal-532.txt item: #182 of 317 id: portal-5335 author: Pascual, Fanny Cécile title: Le Musée du bagne en Nouvelle-Calédonie et ses constructions identitaires / The Penal Colony Museum in New Caledonia and its Identity Constructions date: 2017-10-05 words: 7422 flesch: 58 summary: Même impression en Nouvelle-Calédonie, sur l’exposition temporaire Corps à corps avec l ’histoire au Musée de la ville de Nouméa qui détaille les souffrances des condamnés. Il faut alors lire les textes de l’exposition Corps à corps avec l ’histoire du musée de la Ville de Nouméa, pour en réaliser les plus sombres aspects.  keywords: 2006; 2012; accords; ainsi; alors; après; article; aucune; aujourd’hui; aussi; australie; aux; avoir; bagnards; bagne; barracks; base; bien; bâtiment; caledonia; calédonie; calédonie et; cela; ces; cette; colonies; colonisation; colony; comme; comment; commun; condamnés; constructions; contre; convicts; corps; coupable; crime; c’est; dans; de la; depuis; des; descendants; deux; devient; devoir; discours; documentaire; d’un; encore; entre; est; face; faire; fait; faut; fort; forçats; france; français; historic; historique; history; houses; hpb; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v14i2.5335; hyde; identity; ils; indigènes; international; journal; kanak; la nouvelle; lacourrege; les; leur; liberté; libération; lieux; liste; loi; l’administration; l’espace; l’exposition; l’histoire; l’on; macquarie; mais; mbn; mondial; multidisciplinary; museum; musée; muséographie; mémoire; mémorielle; métropole; même; new; non; notamment; nouméa; nouveau; nouvelle; nouvellecalédonie; n’est; pacific; pacifique; par; pardon; park; pas; pascual; passé; patrimoine; peine; penal; peuplement; peut; pionniers; politique; portal; pour; premier; première; processus; projet; province; présente; prévoit; psc; pénale; pénitentiaire; période; que; qui; reconstitution; research; réhabilitation; salle; sans; section; september; sera; ses; société; sont; sous; south; souvent; statut; studies; sud; sur; sydney; tant; temps; terre; territoire; tous; tout; transportation; transportés; travaux; une; victimes; ville; violence; visiteur; vol; également; été; être cache: portal-5335.pdf plain text: portal-5335.txt item: #183 of 317 id: portal-534 author: Chávez-Silverman, Susana title: There’s No Place Like Home/Camino a Casa Crónica date: 2008-02-06 words: 3669 flesch: 77 summary: Para Deborah Barker-Benfield, Mi touchstone del lado de acá …Dream of a city que se mueve al pulso de la poesía Night after night after night (My diary, 7-IX-01) Llevaba apenas 2 meses living in Buenos Aires; no me acuerdo cómo supe de la poetry reading en el Centro Cultural San Martín. keywords: acá; andrea; ani; argentina; años; beth; bien; big; buenos; california; casa; chicana; childhood; chávez; como; con; conocerte; conocí; creo; crónica; cual; cuando; cómo; de la; del; desde; después; dice; digamos; dos; en el; entonces; entre; era; eras; esa; escalera; ese; eye; feeling; fue; guadalajara; haber; había; hasta; home; humor; january; jewishness; judía; las; leíste; libro; life; little; los; mail; menos; mis; modo; mundo; muy; más; night; nos; nunca; ostrov; otras; para; paulina; pausa; pero; pizarnik; place; poesía; poetas; por; portal; porteña; pregunté; primero; que; quien; qué; recuerdo; risa; ser; sho; siempre; silverman; sin; sobre; story; sur; sólo; tantos; tarde; taxi; tengo; tenía; todavía; todo; tus; una; uno; vinderman; vio; vol; vos; years cache: portal-534.pdf plain text: portal-534.txt item: #184 of 317 id: portal-5354 author: Chávez-Silverman, Susana title: Casi Víspera / Colibrí Resucitado Crónica date: 2017-05-03 words: 1830 flesch: 67 summary: Y los squirrels, musité paranoica, son legumbreros, ¿que no? Anygüey, esta mañana, con heavy heart y una overwhelming sensation of dread and foreboding—OB-vio, la definición misma de la ANSIEDAD (pretty much my homeostasis desde mid-November, desde que me he visto ensnared in the toxic double helix de un caso de academic dishonesty metastasized into a false Title IX grievance de la condená plagiadora ¡contra mí!)—salí al patio convinced de que tendría que scoop up y enterrar al miniature avian finadito. Fíjate que en los últimos momentos de la yoga class—en savasana, esa deeply relaxing, occasionally acid-trippy guided meditation—me dio una especie de anagnorisis: ese injured, stunned colibrí…c’est moi! keywords: amanda; april; article; así; años; book; casi; chávez; colibrí; college; como; con; crónica; cultural; del; esa; ese; había; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v14i1.5354; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; international; issue; journal; juro; las; little; los; madison; medio; multidisciplinary; nada; otra; para; patio; pero; portal; que; sarita; silverman; studies; susana; una; vol; víspera; writing; year cache: portal-5354.pdf plain text: portal-5354.txt item: #185 of 317 id: portal-5355 author: Chávez-Silverman, Susana title: Black Holes—Deshielo Crónica date: 2017-05-03 words: 2420 flesch: 73 summary: Porque ya había padecido más de un año de la outsized rabia del Juvenil, que comenzó en 2001, like clockwork, ni bien volvimos del año en Buenos Aires. Anygüey Joey, te juro que even here, now, 14 years en el futuro de esa rage-fuelled missile, no me viene a la memoria su por qué. keywords: agenda; allí; april; article; austra; año; años; bien; black; book; califas; chávez; college; como; con; crónica; cuando; cultural; del; deshielo; drawer; esa; ese; este; febrero; había; holes; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; international; issue; journal; kind; las; los; memoria; memory; montenegro; multidisciplinary; más; night; nunca; otra; pages; para; pero; por; porque; portal; que; qué; silverman; studies; study; susana; una; vol; way; writing; year cache: portal-5355.pdf plain text: portal-5355.txt item: #186 of 317 id: portal-5356 author: Campbell, Ian title: Charlie Chaplin di Ngamplang, 1927 / Charlie Chaplin at Ngamplang, 1927 date: 2017-05-03 words: 1147 flesch: 59 summary: kasihan selama Charlie dibawa kembali ke kamarnya di hotel ada ‘kesulitan’—tongkat jalannya patah ketika pelayan-pelayan coba membawa Charlie lewat pintu-pintu berputar-putar di belakang hotel. Charlie Chaplin di Ngamplang, 1927 / keywords: 2017; april; article; atau; campbell; chaplin; charlie; dan; dari; feet; golf; hollywood; hotel; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v14i1.5356; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; ian; indonesian; ini; international; journal; kaki; language; line; multidisciplinary; ngamplang; pelayan; poem; portal; seperti; stick; studies; vol; yang cache: portal-5356.pdf plain text: portal-5356.txt item: #187 of 317 id: portal-5357 author: Campbell, Ian title: Lembah Elqui / Valle de Elqui / Elqui Valley date: 2017-05-03 words: 696 flesch: 47 summary: Keywords Ian Campbell; Gabriela Mistral; Lembah Alqui, Chili; Valle de Elqui, Chile; Elqui Valley, Chile; trilingual aesthetics CULTURAL WORK Lembah Elqui / Valle de Elqui / Elqui Valley Ian Campbell Macquarie University Corresponding author: Mr Ian Campbell, Honorary Research Associate, Department of International Studies, Macquarie University, NSW, Australia. Abstract The three versions of Ian Campbell’s poem about Valle de Elqui (in Chile) presented here comprise a poem he first wrote in Spanish, then in English and finally in a more powerful version in Indonesian, which was first published in 2012 in the literary pages of the Jakarta mass media daily Kompas. keywords: 2017; april; article; batu; campbell; chile; elqui; gabriela; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v14i1.5357; ian; international; international studies; journal; lembah; mistral; multidisciplinary; poetry; portal; studies; valle; vol cache: portal-5357.pdf plain text: portal-5357.txt item: #188 of 317 id: portal-5366 author: Papalia, Gerardo title: Trump: Just a Berlusclone date: 2017-05-03 words: 1179 flesch: 45 summary: epress.lib.uts.edu.au PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Vol. 14, No. 1 April 2017 Abstract Berlusconi and Trump share many analogies, but perhaps the most cogent of them is their ability to master new media. Keywords Donald Trump; Silvio Berlusconi; media; Regis Debray; digisphere NEW PERSPECTIVES REPORT Trump: Just a Berlusclone? Gerardo Papalia La Trobe University Corresponding author: Dr Gerardo Papalia, Senior Lecturer Learning Futures, La Trobe Learning and Teaching, La Trobe University, Melbourne Victoria 3086, Australia. keywords: april; article; berlusconi; debray; digisphere; gerardo; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v14i1.5366; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; international; journal; male; media; multidisciplinary; new; papalia; political; politicians; public; social; studies; trump; vol cache: portal-5366.pdf plain text: portal-5366.txt item: #189 of 317 id: portal-5378 author: Bissoonauth, Anu; Parish, Nina title: French, English or Kanak Languages? Can Traditional Languages and Cultures Be Sustained in New Caledonia? date: 2017-10-05 words: 8196 flesch: 47 summary: Education in the local languages was one of the main demands of the independence movement in the 1980s, but it was only in 2006 that the first school curricula adapted to New Caledonia were introduced that included Kanak languages. French is also the vehicular language in New Caledonia in its standard and regional varieties called New Caledonian French (NCF) (Roche 2015). keywords: 1992; 2004; 2012; 2015; accord; adck; analysis; ancestral; areas; article; attitudes; australia; available; bissoonauth; caledonia; calédonie; cct; centre; community; contact; cultural; cultures; customary; c’est; data; difference; education; english; female; france; français; french; french language; future; generations; heritage; home; identity; important; independence; indigenous; international; interview; islands; journal; kanak; kanak languages; languages; langue; linguistic; local; louis; male; melanesian; multidisciplinary; multilingual; new; new caledonia; nouméa; nouvelle; official; older; online; overseas; pacific; parish; participants; percent; perceptions; population; portal; present; questionnaire; referendum; research; rural; saint; sample; school; september; social; stage; status; studies; study; tayo; tjibaou; traditional; tribes; university; use; vernaudon; vol; work; younger cache: portal-5378.pdf plain text: portal-5378.txt item: #190 of 317 id: portal-5388 author: Worner, James G. title: Parallel Lines date: 2017-05-03 words: 3213 flesch: 80 summary: Miguel imagined Cilla behind her curtains on the second floor. Tomorrow, Miguel will leave this city—I believe, and hope—one final time. keywords: april; article; black; brown; cilla; curtain; deep; desk; ember; ferry; final; glass; hand; hint; hola; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v14i1.5388; international; james; journal; kitchen; latin; light; like; lines; marta; miguel; multidisciplinary; nails; parallel; passion; portal; reagan; research; ronald; shelf; shelves; studies; sydney; time; university; vol; way; white; window; worner cache: portal-5388.pdf plain text: portal-5388.txt item: #191 of 317 id: portal-5392 author: Correa, Liliana E. title: From Little Words, Big Words Grow: Annotations on the Yo, Sí Puedo Experience in Brewarrina, Australia date: 2017-10-05 words: 9944 flesch: 46 summary: Everything was new for all at the beginning; the “Yes, I Can” Cuban literacy program has not been experienced in Australia before and we were all learning. In practice the Australian Literacy for Life Foundation has taken the first steps to effect change with the knowledge that Indigenous communities are fast learners and resilient. keywords: 2013; 2017; aboriginal; adult; adult literacy; annotations; approach; article; australia; available; big; boughton; brewarrina; campaign; change; classes; classroom; communication; communities; community; correa; country; cuban; cultural; culture; day; different; durnan; education; educator; english; experience; fish; foundation; government; group; hope; implementation; indigenous; international; international studies; josé; journal; july; june; land; language; latin; learning; leblanch; lessons; levels; life; liliana; linguistic; literacy; literacy campaign; literate; little; local; methodology; model; morning; multidisciplinary; multidisciplinary international; need; new; non; nsw; particular; people; personal; phase; pilot; political; portal; portal journal; process; program; puedo; reading; remote; research; september; set; skills; social; society; sounds; south; students; studies; success; support; sydney; sí puedo; teacher; teaching; time; town; traps; university; visit; vol; way; western; wilcannia; words; work; working; world; writing; years cache: portal-5392.pdf plain text: portal-5392.txt item: #192 of 317 id: portal-5406 author: Lee, Mabel; Xingjian, Gao title: Translation from Chinese of Poems 1–9 from 'Wandering Spirit and Metaphysical Thoughts' by Gao Xingjian date: 2017-05-03 words: 988 flesch: 58 summary: Keywords Gao Xingjian; Nobel Laureate; Wandering Spirit and Metaphysical Thoughts; Mabel Lee; translation CULTURAL WORK Poems 1–9 from Wandering Spirit and Metaphysical Thoughts Gao Xingjian1, Mabel Lee2 1 Poet, Paris 2 Translator, University of Sydney Corresponding author: Dr Mabel Lee, China Studies Centre, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. © 2017 by Gao Xingjian and Mabel Lee. keywords: gao; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v14i1.5406; international; journal; lee; life; mabel; metaphysical; multidisciplinary; poems; portal; spirit; studies; thoughts; vol; wandering cache: portal-5406.pdf plain text: portal-5406.txt item: #193 of 317 id: portal-5410 author: Marks, Nicola Jane title: Population, Reproduction and IVF in New Caledonia: Exploring Sociocultural and Caring Dimensions of Sustainable Development date: 2017-10-05 words: 11668 flesch: 42 summary: The festival Melanesia 2000 can be understood in a similar light, although it is a much more obvious success story of sustainable Kanak ways of being and doing. By contrast, recent practices associated with IVF suggest ways forward that would enable caring sustainable development. keywords: 1995; 2000; 2010; 2011; 2012; 2014; 2015; 2017; access; addition; assisted; attempts; available; bellacasa; caledonia; calédonie; care; caring; caring dimensions; case; census; colonial; common; complex; concept; countries; country; culture; des; developed; development; development portal; different; dimensions; diverse; développement; economic; economic development; eds; environmental; european; examples; fisher; french; future; global; goals; groups; growth; health; hegemonic; history; https://doi; human; important; independence; indigenous; infertility; inhorn; instance; international; international studies; ivf; journal; kanak; kanak people; land; leblic; levels; local; marks; multidisciplinary; multidisciplinary international; multiple; murphy; nations; need; new; new caledonia; nickel; normative; nouvelle; number; online; pacific; paper; particular; people; percent; place; population; portal; practices; press; puig; report; reproduction; research; salomon; science; september; settler; social; sociocultural; studies; success; support; sustainability; sustainable; sustainable development; sustained; technologies; things; thinking; tjibaou; tronto; united; university; visions; vol; ways; women; work; world cache: portal-5410.pdf plain text: portal-5410.txt item: #194 of 317 id: portal-5411 author: Georgeou, Nichole; Hawksley, Charles title: Challenges for Sustainable Communities in Solomon Islands: Food Production, Market Sale and Livelihoods on Savo Island date: 2017-10-05 words: 11100 flesch: 55 summary: All FDGs were facilitated in Solomons Pijin (Pidgin), but some explanations were given in Savo Savo, the local language of Savo Island. The male researcher (WT) was originally from Savo Island and spoke Savo Savo, Pijin and English. keywords: 2010; 2015; agricultural; analysis; areas; article; australian; available; blackmarket; boat; cash; central; challenges; city; communities; community; council; crops; data; day; development; different; east; family; fao; farmers; fees; female; fgds; fieldnotes; fish; focus; food; food production; fresh; fruit; georgeou; good; government; group; hawksley; hcc; hcm; honiara; household; income; international; island; islanders; journal; july; large; leboni; livelihoods; main; male; male farmers; market; market sale; money; multidisciplinary; need; obm; october; pacific; paibeta; panueli; participants; pay; people; percent; pijin; portal; price; problem; produce; production; products; research; resellers; residents; sale; savo; savo island; school; security; sellers; selling; separate; september; siso; smaller; solomon; solomon islands; source; space; specific; staff; storage; studies; study; sustainability; sustainable; time; transport; university; urban; vegetables; village; vol; water; women; youth cache: portal-5411.pdf plain text: portal-5411.txt item: #195 of 317 id: portal-5478 author: Ward, Rowena title: The Internment and Repatriation of the Japanese-French Nationals Resident in New Caledonia, 1941–1946 date: 2017-10-05 words: 7082 flesch: 48 summary: Ishikawa, T. 2007, ‘Furansu-ryō nyūkaredonia ni okeru nihonjin imin: Okinawa-ken shusshin imin no rekishi to jittai’ [ Japanese Migrants in French New Caledonia: New Caledonia-born Julia Quenneville for instance, regained her French nationality when her Japanese husband (Shiramitsu Jukei)9 became French on 1 May 1936 (ANC 127W 47).10 Under the changes, children born to French mothers and non-French fathers could also be French nationals as long as they were born on French territory. keywords: 107w; 1941–1946; 34w; administration; anc; arrest; august; australia; caledonia; case; changes; children; citizens; communities; community; december; decision; decree; denationalisation; external; february; france; french; french administration; french nationality; government; governor; history; international; interned; internment; japanese; japanese community; jf nationals; journal; laws; letter; local; married; metropolitan; military; multidisciplinary; naa; nationality; nationals; new; new caledonia; non; nouméa; nouvelle; number; okada; outbreak; pacific; paper; population; portal; repatriation; research; resident; sakamoto; second; september; studies; sustainability; university; vichy; vol; war; ward; weil; women; work; world; yamamoto; years cache: portal-5478.pdf plain text: portal-5478.txt item: #196 of 317 id: portal-5479 author: Allatson, Paul title: Curated Issue: Cultural Works—Transitions and Dislocations, Introduction date: 2017-05-03 words: 1905 flesch: 44 summary: Taking a cue from Spitta’s claim ‘that when things move, things change,’ this curated issue of PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies extends out from those European-American encounters to conjoin works by four writers—the Australian trilingual poet Ian Campbell; Australian fiction writer James Worner; the US Latinx code-switching writer of chronicles, Susana Chávez-Silverman; and the Chinese-born, Paris resident Gao Xingjian, the 2000 Nobel Laureate for Literature—and a renowned translator, Mabel Lee, in this case of poems by Gao Xingjian. epress.lib.uts.edu.au PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Vol. 14, No. 1 April 2017 Abstract Introduction to the curated issue of PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, Cultural Works—Transitions and Dislocations. keywords: allatson; article; australian; campbell; chaplin; chávez; cultural; dislocations; elqui; english; gao; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v14i1.5479; international; introduction; issue; journal; lee; literary; multidisciplinary; new; objects; papalia; paul; poems; portal; press; silverman; spitta; studies; things; transitions; trump; university; vol; works; xingjian cache: portal-5479.pdf plain text: portal-5479.txt item: #197 of 317 id: portal-5484 author: Wolfers, Edward title: Sustainability: Suspicions Concerning Attainability, with Particular Reference to the Pacific date: 2017-10-05 words: 8602 flesch: 33 summary: However, a book like R. J. May’s Kaikai Aniani: A Guide to Bush Foods, Markets and Culinary Arts of Papua New Guinea (1984), and similar books on the cuisines of other Pacific islands countries, can introduce outsiders to tasty food and recipes from the region. Here it is worth noting that only two Pacific island countries, Cook Islands and Niue, both of which enjoy the benefits that come with being in free association with New Zealand, achieved all of the MDGs, while the independent states of Kiribati, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands achieved none (Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat 2015: 8). keywords: 2012; academic; activities; article; aspects; attainability; australian; available; case; certain; change; colonial; commission; communities; concern; constitutions; countries; country; crocombe; cultures; development; different; diverse; education; efforts; environment; example; experience; foreign; future; global; government; guinea; human; important; international; international studies; islands; issues; journal; july; knowledge; law; likely; living; local; matter; multidisciplinary; multidisciplinary international; nations; natural; needs; new; new guinea; non; number; online; pacific; pacific islands; pacific portal; pacific studies; papua; papua new; particular; parts; people; point; political; portal; public; questions; reference; regard; region; regional; relevant; renewable; report; research; resources; september; significant; similar; societies; species; states; students; studies; support; suspicions; sustainability; sustainable; sustainable development; terms; understanding; united; university; vol; ways; wider; wolfers; work; world; young; zealand cache: portal-5484.pdf plain text: portal-5484.txt item: #198 of 317 id: portal-55 author: None title: Search | PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies date: None words: 329 flesch: -92 summary: Search | PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Quick jump to page content Main Navigation Main Content Sidebar Toggle navigation Home About About The press team Our principles and partners Our partners and providers Books All Publications CSR Book Series Genocide Perspectives Series Media Object Book Series UTS Shopfront Series Conferences Journals Publish with us Publish a book or book series Publish a journal article Suggest a new journal Role of editorial board or managing committee Research integrity Principles for scholarly publishing Ethics and transparency Advertising and sponsorship Contact Search Register Login Toggle navigation Journal Home Current Previous Issues Announcements About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Home Search PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Search Search articles for Advanced filters Published After 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 January February March April May June July August September October November December 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Published Before 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 January February March April May June July August September October November December 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 By Author Search Results No Results Make a Submission Information For Authors About the Journal Portal Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies is a fully peer reviewed journal dedicated to the publishing of scholarly articles from practitioners of—and dissenters from—international, regional, area, migration and ethnic studies, and it is also dedicated to providing a space for the work of cultural producers interested in the internationalization of cultures. Partners and Major Indexers ISSN: 1449-2490 Privacy Policy keywords: book; international; journal; multidisciplinary; partners; portal; search; series; studies cache: portal-55.htm plain text: portal-55.txt item: #199 of 317 id: portal-5519 author: Lê, Linda title: Sauf-Conduit date: 2018-08-23 words: 3568 flesch: 48 summary: Au sens propre comme au sens métaphorique, le passeport non seulement certifie l’identité d’un quidam mais facilite l’accès à un ailleurs qui peut être l’autre côté de la frontière ou tout simplement ce qui le fait passer à une dimension différente. Et peut-être n’appartient- on réellement à un pays qu’une fois qu’on a saisi toutes les nuances de ces injures, des plus méprisantes aux plus ordurières. keywords: august; aussi; avaient; avait; avoir; bien; celui; ces; cette; ceux; comme; comment; conduit; dans; demander; des; dire; d’un; elle; encore; entre; est; faire; fait; fois; france; français; frontières; goncourt; grand; identité; ils; international; journal; langue; les; leur; linda; littérature; livres; mais; mer; moins; monde; multidisciplinary; mère; même; non; nous; nouvelle; n’avaient; n’étaient; par; parfois; passeport; passer; patrie; peut; portal; pour; prix; que; qui; qu’il; qu’un; roman; saigon; sans; sauf; selon; sentiment; ses; soi; soit; sont; studies; sur; tout; très; un passeport; une; vers; vietnam; vietnamiens; vol; était; été; être cache: portal-5519.pdf plain text: portal-5519.txt item: #200 of 317 id: portal-56 author: Santa Cruz, Arturo title: The Emergence of a Transnational Advocacy Network: International Election Monitoring in the Philippines, Chile, Nicaragua, and Mexico date: 2004-08-02 words: 12457 flesch: 47 summary: In this paper, I elaborate on this distinction and illustrate the emergence and development of a TAN, one concerned with international election monitoring (IEM). That is why it is important to trace the ‘life history’ of international norms, and not just to postulate their existence. keywords: 1995; activists; actors; administration; affairs; aguayo; american; approach; arena; cambridge; carter; case; center; chile; chilean; civil; clear; commission; country; critical; delegation; della; democracy; democratic; domestic; eds; effort; elections; electoral; electoral process; emergent; existence; experience; external; fact; february; foreign; free; general; global; government; hedman; human; iem; instance; institute; international; international affairs; international norms; issue; journal; july; keck; late; level; life; marcos; members; mexican; mexico; mission; mobilization; model; monitoring; movements; namfrel; ndi; network; new; ngos; nicaragua; nonstate; norms; oas; observation; observers; opposition; organization; outside; people; philippines; pinochet; place; plebiscite; point; policy; political; politics; portal; portal vol; power; practice; presence; presidential; press; pressure; process; protest; regime; report; rights; role; second; sikkink; social; society; sovereignty; state; structure; support; system; tan; tans; tarrow; time; transition; transnational; u.s; united; university; vol; wapner; washington; way; world; years cache: portal-56.pdf plain text: portal-56.txt item: #201 of 317 id: portal-5610 author: Bissoonauth, Anu; Ward, Rowena title: Introduction: Communities Acting for Sustainability in the Pacific date: 2017-10-05 words: 2245 flesch: 27 summary: The papers are drawn primarily from presentations at a symposium on ‘Pacific communities acting for sustainability,’ held at the University of Wollongong in July 2016, which involved academics from Australia and New Caledonia. The papers are drawn primarily from presentations at a symposium on ‘Pacific communities acting for sustainability,’ held at the University of Wollongong in July 2016, which involved academics from Australia and New Caledonia. keywords: article; australia; bissoonauth; caledonia; communities; cultural; development; focus; future; generations; humanities; international; introduction; islands; issue; journal; marks; multidisciplinary; nations; new; pacific; portal; practices; research; september; social; special; studies; sustainability; sustainable; united; university; vol; ward; wollongong cache: portal-5610.pdf plain text: portal-5610.txt item: #202 of 317 id: portal-5615 author: Dwyer, K. Angelique title: My Brother the Mexican date: 2017-10-05 words: 2126 flesch: 79 summary: El Piti y el Pelón eran compas, they hung out a lot. We had so many pollitos at our house ‘cause El Piti would win every other race. keywords: american; angelique; article; author(s; barrio; brother; bull; college; con; cultural; del; dwyer; fiestas; gustavus; international; journal; left; los; mamá; mexican; mexico; mom; multidisciplinary; piti; portal; que; research; september; studies; town; vol; work; year cache: portal-5615.pdf plain text: portal-5615.txt item: #203 of 317 id: portal-57 author: Alfaro, Verónica title: Social Movements Facing the Processes of Globalization: Beyond the Paradigms of Class and Identity date: 2004-08-02 words: 7278 flesch: 37 summary: Right now, movements such as women’s rights, the ecology, indigenous peoples, and human rights appear to be becoming global social movements, meaning that they are both global in scope and have an overtly global orientation. New social movements are now seen more and more as symbolic challengers, because power—that affects everyday life and tries to manipulate and give social meaning to things—is being contested by individuals in both the public and private spheres. keywords: action; actors; analysis; approach; case; castells; change; civil; class; collective; contemporary; contentious; cultural; culture; cyberspace; cycles; demands; different; discourse; economic; ezln; flows; form; global; globalization; groups; humanity; identities; identity; indigenous; individual; information; internet; july; life; local; marcos; meaning; media; mobilization; movements; neoliberalism; network; new; new social; opportunities; order; organizations; paradigm; particular; people; point; political; politics; portal; power; press; processes; protest; public; regionalization; related; relations; role; social; social movements; society; state; structural; struggle; symbolic; system; tarrow; theories; touraine; transnational; university; use; values; virtual; vol; war; way; words; world; zapatismo; zapatista cache: portal-57.pdf plain text: portal-57.txt item: #204 of 317 id: portal-5722 author: Barnes, Leslie title: Linda Lê, On Writing and Not Writing date: 2018-08-23 words: 7108 flesch: 59 summary: Linda Lê, On Writing and Not Writing PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, Vol. 15, No. 1/2, August 201823 Un si tendre vampire is the first of three works Lê published with La Table Ronde between 1987 and 1989 before moving to Julliard with Les Evangiles du crime (Gospels of the Crime) in 1992 and then Christian Bourgois, where she has remained, with Calomnies (Slander) in 1993. Linda Lê, On Writing and Not Writing PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, Vol. 15, No. 1/2, August 201827 illuminates the tensions inherent in Lê’s reflections on the writer who does not write and in her own writerly tendency to write about not writing. keywords: 2017; amour; article; augure; august; author; bachmann; barnes; bifrons; bird; bourgois; characters; christian; conte; creative; dans; death; des; discussion; double; essays; est; event; example; fiction; figure; inspiration; international; ivan; janus; journal; les; life; linda; linda lê; literature; louis; lui; marina; mauvais; moment; multidisciplinary; narrative; narrator; novel; oiseau; original; page; paris; pas; passage; philippe; place; plus; portal; pour; que; qui; real; relationship; rosset; réel; sais; self; si tendre; silence; son; studies; sur; table; tendre; tendre vampire; text; tsvetaeva; un si; une; vampire; vol; words; work; writer; writing; years; ylane; œuvre cache: portal-5722.pdf plain text: portal-5722.txt item: #205 of 317 id: portal-5727 author: Nguyen, Hoai Huong title: Accords et correspondances dans L’ombre douce et Sous le ciel qui brûle date: 2018-06-26 words: 2226 flesch: 60 summary: S’il y a dans mes romans une recherche de correspondances entre l’imaginaire occidental et extrême-oriental, cette recherche s’inscrit aussi au sein de la langue elle-même. Le rôle de l’écriture poétique, et plus largement de la littérature, serait alors de représenter ce mystère sous la forme de signes à interpréter : keywords: accord; ainsi; august; brûle; cette; ciel; claudel; correspondances; c’est; dans; des; deux; douce; elle; encore; entre; forme; france; hamy; hoai; huong; international; journal; les; lui; l’imaginaire; l’ombre; multidisciplinary; même; nguyen; par; paris; pas; peut; portal; poésie; poétique; que; qui; relations; romans; son; sous; studies; sur; travers; tuân; une; vietnam; vietnamien; viviane; vocation; vol; être cache: portal-5727.pdf plain text: portal-5727.txt item: #206 of 317 id: portal-5732 author: Tran-Nhut, Thanh-Van title: Années du singe date: 2018-06-26 words: 3338 flesch: 79 summary: Exceptionnellement, nous, les enfants, avons le droit de veiller un peu sous la surveillance de Tuyết, la gamine de treize ans qui me garde. Le nez collé à la vitre, je me morfonds. keywords: august; author; aux; avaient; avant; cette; comme; cựu; dans; depuis; derrière; des; deux; devant; donc; d’une; elle; entre; est; faire; fait; femme; fois; france; guerre; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; https://doi.org/10.5130/portal.v15i1-2.5732; huế; ils; international; journal; j’ai; kiosque; kiều; les; leurs; lui; l’année; main; mais; mandarin; mes; moi; monde; multidisciplinary; mậu; nhut; non; nous; n’ont; ont; palais; par; partie; pas; peu; portal; pour; pourquoi; puis; que; questions; qui; rue; ses; singe; son; sont; sous; souvenirs; studies; sud; suis; sur; temps; thân; toujours; tout; tran; trente; tuyết; tết; une; vers; vietnam; ville; việt; voix; vol; vous; work; định cache: portal-5732.pdf plain text: portal-5732.txt item: #207 of 317 id: portal-5733 author: Pham, Hoa title: We are Vietnamese. A Reflection on Being Vietnamese-Australian date: 2018-06-26 words: 2167 flesch: 66 summary: I did not feel at home in my own skin, a banana—yellow on the outside white on the inside—until I met other Vietnamese-Australian artists like Chi Vu who had Vietnamese ancestry and artistic sensibilities. I was a second generation Vietnamese Australian, the child of refugees, born in Hobart. keywords: american; asian; august; australian; author; berlin; book; english; exile; father; fiction; german; hoa; hoài; hạnh; international; journal; lady; multidisciplinary; nhất; pham; phạm; portal; prajna; realm; reflection; studies; thích; thị; une; vietnamese; vol; war; way cache: portal-5733.pdf plain text: portal-5733.txt item: #208 of 317 id: portal-5735 author: Averis, Kate title: Transposing Gender in the Diaspora: Linda Lê’s Les aubes (2000) and In memoriam (2007) date: 2018-05-29 words: 7004 flesch: 41 summary: Yet Huston makes a special case for Lê, stating ‘De tous les néantistes vivants, Linda Lê est celle que je préfère’ (2004: 324).22 For Huston, despite Lê’s embrace of nihilism’s self-sufficiency and auto-determination, Lê fais aussi une découverte importante … : les hommes néantistes ne sont pas ses frères. Stanford University Press, Stanford: 191–225. Do, T. 2004, ‘Entre salut et damnation: métaphores chez Linda Lê,’ French Cultural Studies, vol. keywords: 2004; analysis; article; aubes; august; author; averis; bachmann; bourgois; butler; cette; characters; christian; cultural; dans; derrida; diaspora; diasporic; domestic; d’une; elle; experience; female; female characters; femininity; feminist; fictional; figure; form; france; francophone; french; gender; gendered; hand; huston; identities; identity; international; intertextual; journal; kurmann; les; linda; linda lê; literary; literature; maternity; memoriam; modes; multidisciplinary; narrator; necessary; new; non; novels; parents; paris; parques; particular; pas; patriarchal; physical; portal; present; press; protagonists; que; reference; relationships; resistant; self; sense; sexual; sisterly; sola; solidarity; son; sont; space; studies; suicide; symbolic; terms; translation; transposition; une; universe; vega; vietnamese; violent; vol; ways; women; works; writer; writing; young cache: portal-5735.pdf plain text: portal-5735.txt item: #209 of 317 id: portal-5738 author: Edwards, Natalie title: Linguistic Rencontres in Kim Thúy’s Mãn date: 2018-08-23 words: 8767 flesch: 50 summary: She hints that her experience of the world is mediated through different languages at different times and that the melding of both—in her own specific use of translanguaging—is essential to her understanding of her self. More recently, however, authors have begun to include lexical items from other languages within their French-language writing, using techniques such as footnotes or glossaries to convey their meaning.7 keywords: approach; article; attention; august; author; bilingual; bilingualism; bánh; canada; case; cultural; dans; days; des; differences; different; discreet; dynamic; edwards; english; example; experience; expression; form; french; french language; french translation; garcia; green; important; individual; inscriptions; instance; international; international studies; journal; kim; kim thúy; knowledge; language; langue; later; les; linguistic; literary; literature; long; mais; meanings; means; montreal; mother; multidisciplinary; multilingual; mãn; narrative; narrator; native; new; nous; order; page; par; pas; people; phonemes; poem; points; portal; pour; power; practice; que; quebec; qui; reader; rencontres; restaurant; script; self; sense; signification; specific; strategies; studies; subject; sur; system; term; text; thúy; time; title; tongue; tradition; translation; use; vietnamese; vietnamese language; vignette; vol; way; ways; words; work; writing; york cache: portal-5738.pdf plain text: portal-5738.txt item: #210 of 317 id: portal-5742 author: Vanmai, Jean title: Rencontres exceptionnelles date: 2018-06-26 words: 3948 flesch: 63 summary: Ce matin-là, je recevais un coup de fil de la part d’une personne venue sur le Caillou pour un séminaire littéraire et qui souhaitait faire ma connaissance. L’œuvre de Jean Vanmai inclut plusieurs essais et romans, dont la trilogie très acclamée Pilou Pilou (Éditions de l’Océanie, 1998, 1999, 2000) ; elle témoigne du visage changeant de la société néo-calédonienne et de la volonté courageuse de ses communautés multi-ethniques de construire ensemble un destin commun. keywords: ainsi; alors; august; aujourd’hui; aussi; author; aux; bien; calédonie; car; ces; chez; chân; colloque; comme; dans; des; diaspora; dire; d’accueil; d’autres; d’origine; d’une; est; eux; exceptionnelles; exile; face; faire; fait; fils; historiques; international; invité; jamais; jean; journal; j’ai; j’étais; les; leurs; littéraire; livre; lorsque; l’océanie; mais; melbourne; mes; milieu; mon; multidisciplinary; même; new; nos; notre; nouméa; nous; nouvelle; pacifique; par; pas; passé; pilou; plus; portal; pour; que; qui; qu’il; raison; rencontres; sans; ses; société; son; sont; sorte; souffrances; studies; sur; temps; terre; tess; tiên; toi; toujours; tous; tout; très; une; vanmai; vietnamese; vietnamienne; việt; vol; éditions; île; đăng cache: portal-5742.pdf plain text: portal-5742.txt item: #211 of 317 id: portal-5760 author: Moï, Anna title: Meurtres sans préméditation date: 2018-06-26 words: 2747 flesch: 59 summary: Les murs de cathédrale qui culminent à quatre mètres de hauteur, peints en blanc sauf sur les zones que l’architecte de la rénovation a décidé de sonder, démasquant des pierres de taille par ci, des fresques mystérieuses par-là, sont des cloisons idéales où œuvres d’art chaperonnent robes en soie et bijoux de jade. Mon recueil de nouvelles publié en 2001 porte, en hommage, le nom de la revue. keywords: anna; arts; august; author; boutique; comme; dans; des; deux; diaspora; d’un; elle; est; european; français; french; gary; immigration; international; journal; kristóf; kundera; language; langue; les; lettres; literary; littérature; lui; mais; marcelino; meurtres; miletic; moi; mon; monde; moï; multidisciplinary; même; nom; non; nos; nous; n’est; papillon; par; paris; pas; peut; portal; pour; premier; préméditation; que; qui; readings; roman; réalité; sans; sciences; semprún; ses; son; sont; studies; sur; tijana; truong; une; venin; vietnam; vietnamese; vol; work; être cache: portal-5760.pdf plain text: portal-5760.txt item: #212 of 317 id: portal-5761 author: Anderson, Jean title: What’s in a Name? Thanh-Van Tran-Nhut’s Esprit de la renarde: Translating Characters’ Names in Historical Crime Fiction date: 2018-06-26 words: 5670 flesch: 75 summary: Mandarin Tân (Spirit of the Vixen), the fifth of eight in the Mandarin Tân series of investigations carried out in 17th-century Vietnam (then called Dai Viêt). Mandarin Tân (2009), le cinquième dans la série des huit romans qui suivent les aventures du Mandarin Tân dans le Viêt-Nam du XVIIe siècle, nous présentons ici quelques réflexions sur la traduction des noms propres. keywords: 2018; anderson; article; august; aware; bonheur; bonze; buddha; case; conflicts; contemplation; country; course; crime; dinh; extract; eyes; face; fetid; fiction; foot; french; friend; great; help; historical; important; international; journal; little; long; l’esprit; madame; mandarin; mandarin tân; mind; mineral; monk; monsieur; multidisciplinary; names; nhut; nun; officer; old; people; portal; portuguese; power; prune; renarde; research; scholar; spittle; studies; thoughts; time; tone; tran; translation; tribunal; troubled; tân; urine; van; viêt; voice; vol; way cache: portal-5761.pdf plain text: portal-5761.txt item: #213 of 317 id: portal-58 author: Carrillo, Beatriz title: Rural-Urban Migration in China: Temporary Migrants in Search of Permanent Settlement date: 2004-08-02 words: 10470 flesch: 47 summary: This, as will be explained later, has had important implications for the type and permanence of migrants; the relationship between urban dwellers and rural migrants in the cities; migrant settlement and adaptation in urban areas; and for the relationship between migrants and their place of origin. Rural migrants older than sixteen had to obtain migration approval at place of origin and register with the public security bureau at destination, in order to apply for a temporary residence permit that had to be periodically renewed (Woon 1999, p. 478). keywords: 1999; 2001; able; access; agricultural; areas; authorities; available; beijing; benefits; better; care; case; central; children; china; chinese; cities; city; communities; community; consequences; control; countryside; davin; development; economic; economy; eds; education; employment; enclaves; enterprises; flows; government; grain; growth; health; household; housing; hukou; important; income; institutions; internal; introduction; job; jobs; july; labour; lack; land; larger; local; major; market; means; migrants; migration; mobility; movement; new; non; official; order; origin; peasants; people; permanent; place; policy; political; population; portal; portal vol; process; provision; public; reform; regime; registration; residence; rural; rural areas; security; services; situation; skills; small; social; society; solinger; state; status; studies; system; temporary; total; university; urban; urban areas; urban migration; urban population; urbanization; village; vol; workers; yaohui; year; zhang; zhao cache: portal-58.pdf plain text: portal-58.txt item: #214 of 317 id: portal-581 author: Eleftheriotis, Dimitris; Pratt, Murray; Vanni, Ilaria title: Unhomely Europes date: 2007-10-13 words: 5078 flesch: 46 summary: Narratives of European values need to be located in this striated space, while friction as an organising metaphor also explains the slippage and relation between the lived, heterogeneous embodiments of contemporary Europe and abstract notions of values. The enlargement of European borders and the rearticulation of national ones have transformed the understanding of what constitutes European identity, emphasising a need to transform Europe from a ‘mosaic of cultures’ to a region where different cultures are in constant dialogue (Figel 2005). keywords: 2005; analysis; anderson; approach; available; borderlands; borders; bull; century; commission; common; communities; contemporary; contribution; council; cultural; cultures; dialogue; different; eleftheriotis; essays; europe; european; experiences; familiar; february; film; flows; freud; geopolitical; global; hand; historical; histories; home; idea; identities; identity; images; imaginary; integration; issue; july; long; myth; nation; national; new; official; particular; past; play; political; portal; pratt; process; region; sea; shared; social; space; special; spruce; states; symbolic; theory; transnational; unheimlich; union; university; values; vanni; vol; ways; white cache: portal-581.pdf plain text: portal-581.txt item: #215 of 317 id: portal-5810 author: Potts, John title: Futurism, Futurology, Future Shock, Climate Change: Visions of the Future from 1909 to the Present date: 2018-07-04 words: 9834 flesch: 52 summary: The future conceived in 1963 is a Space Age construction; we file it within a history of the future, or of futures that have been imagined, predicted or projected; futures that were never realised. If heavy industry had been vilified as the contaminator of the environment, perhaps the online community could generate another, cleaner future. keywords: 1970s; 2017; 2018; advanced; age; apple; april; architecture; article; assembly; august; augé; authors; barbrook; better; book; brief; century; change; cities; climate; climate change; communication; computer; damage; democracy; design; development; dir; discourse; economic; energy; environmental; exhibits; fair; feature; fiction; film; food; ford; futurama; future; future shock; futurism; futurists; futurology; general; global; good; growth; henry; history; idea; imaginings; industrial; industry; information; innovation; international; international studies; journal; licklider; life; like; line; london; look; machine; manifesto; marinetti; mcdonald; media; message; model; modernist; moon; moore; motors; movement; multidisciplinary; multidisciplinary international; near; new; new york; old; optimistic; past; period; planet; political; portal; post; potts; predictions; present; progress; public; publication; rand; report; science; scientific; scientists; shock; slow; social; society; space; speed; studies; taylor; technical; technological; technological progress; technology; term; time; toffler; tomorrow; twentieth; utopian; vision; vol; warming; way; work; world; wozniak; writers; year; york cache: portal-5810.pdf plain text: portal-5810.txt item: #216 of 317 id: portal-582 author: Allatson, Paul title: Editor's welcome, PORTAL, Vol. 4, No. 2, July 2007 date: 2007-10-13 words: 946 flesch: 42 summary: PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies is seeking articles for a special issue on Italian cultural studies. The second issue of PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies for 2007 is a special issue with the title Contesting Euro Visions, edited by Dimitris Eleftheriotis (University of Glasgow), Murray Pratt (University of Technology Sydney) and Ilaria Vanni, (University of Technology Sydney). keywords: allatson; che; cultural; cultures; editor; europe; global; http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/ojs/index.php/portal; international; issue; italian; journal; july; knowledge; multidisciplinary; portal; special; studies; testi; university; values; vol; welcome; world; writing cache: portal-582.pdf plain text: portal-582.txt item: #217 of 317 id: portal-5843 author: Campbell, Ian title: Puisi Selatan date: 2019-11-13 words: 2410 flesch: 67 summary: yang berlalu alamo yang tua, angin lemah-lembut sentuhan daun-daun halus mengosok-gosokkan daun-daun ini, menjelma desas-desus emas. tiap ingatan digosok-gosok sekali lagi, dilestarikan ngengat untuk api abadi, untuk semua yang berziarah ke tempat ini. keywords: 2019; abadi; abu; akan; angin; apa; article; atas; author(s; batu; berziarah; bilgola; buenos; buih; cahaya; campbell; chile; cleft; dalam; dan; dari; daun; dengan; english; hanya; headland; hitam; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; https://doi.org/10.5130/portal.v15i1-2.5843; indonesian; ini; international; kayu; kegelapan; laki; language; light; lobos; manusia; menjelma; natural; ombak; original; pada; past; pilgrimage; place; poems; poet; pohon; portal; puisi; punta; research; ruang; saat; salon; satu; saya; selatan; semenanjung; seorang; south; studies; sudah; sun; sydney; tahun; tanah; tiap; untuk; vol; ways; winds; yang cache: portal-5843.pdf plain text: portal-5843.txt item: #218 of 317 id: portal-5845 author: Quán, Thường; Campbell, Ian; Chu, Tony title: Two Poems by Nguyễn Tiên Hoàng, Writing in Vietnamese as Thường Quán, With English Translations by Ian Campbell and Tony Chu date: 2018-07-04 words: 1287 flesch: 51 summary: Becoming Visible Becoming visible, this well into which I trustingly cast my melancholy, along a river’s edge, a galloping horse, its fiery mane flaring up, the light of the moon is shining Two Poems by Nguyễn Tiên Hoàng, Writing in Vietnamese as Thường Quán PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, Vol. 15, No. 1/2, August 2018123 upon tufts of grass, and ash of the candle turns white as the flame meanders across the pages. Becoming visible again, a woman with jet black hair flowing looking for what is lost in the fog-mist of the night, her soul weeping over the half-burnt pages drawing forth the muse to the task of setting all aright. epress.lib.uts.edu.au CULTURAL WORK Two Poems by Nguyễn Tiên Hoàng, Writing in Vietnamese as Thường Quán, With English Translations by Ian Campbell and Tony Chu Nguyễn Tiên Hoàng, as Thường Quán1, Ian Campbell2, Tony Chu3 1 Independent author. keywords: august; australia; campbell; chu; english; giấc; hiện; hoàng; ian; international; journal; language; multidisciplinary; ngoài; nguyễn; ngủ; những; night; original; poem; poetry; portal; quán; studies; sydney; thường; tiên; tony; translation; version; vietnamese; visible; vol cache: portal-5845.pdf plain text: portal-5845.txt item: #219 of 317 id: portal-5848 author: Nguyen, Nathalie Huynh Chau title: 'My Husband was also a Refugee': Cross-Cultural Love in the Postwar Narratives of Vietnamese Women date: 2018-06-12 words: 7562 flesch: 55 summary: Vietnamese women refugees and migrants of the postwar years contribute such perspectives. ‘My Husband Was Also a Refugee’: Cross-Cultural Love in the Postwar Narratives of Vietnamese Women. keywords: 1990; 1995; 2001; american; article; asylum; august; australia; austria; camps; children; chinese; colonial; communist; community; countries; country; cross; cultural; culture; des; diaspora; different; end; escape; ethnic; european; experience; family; femmes; france; histories; history; husband; industry; intermarriage; international; ireland; journal; kim; lefèvre; les; life; lives; love; marriages; migrants; migration; mixed; multidisciplinary; métisse; narratives; negative; new; nguyen; northern; oral; partners; people; personal; poland; polish; political; portal; postwar; press; ray; refugee; regime; relationships; research; resettlement; saigon; second; shared; south; states; studies; time; tran; understanding; university; vietnamese; vietnamese women; voices; vol; war; women; years; yen cache: portal-5848.pdf plain text: portal-5848.txt item: #220 of 317 id: portal-59 author: Lewis, Alison M. title: The Twilight of the Public Intellectual: Germany date: 2004-08-02 words: 14656 flesch: 47 summary: As a result of the very public castigation and chastisement that significant numbers of German intellectuals received at the time, it looked very much as if German writers had retreated from public engagement with matters of political and social concern, divorced themselves from politics and reverted to doing what they did best, writing literature. Since they had been partly to blame for encouraging East German writers like Christa Wolf to stay in the GDR, so that she might continue the fight for a ‘better’ Germany, writers on the Left shared the blame for the iconoclastic status of the critical-loyal cohort of East German intellectuals like Christa Wolf. keywords: 1989; 1993; 1999; 2002; alternative; antifascist; article; attacks; bathrick; berlin; bohrer; book; böll; challenge; change; christa; christa wolf; classes; cold; communist; concerned; conscience; conservative; context; counterparts; country; crisis; critical; critics; cultural; culture; day; debates; democratic; der; die; different; discourse; dissidents; early; east german; end; engagement; events; exile; fact; failure; fiction; field; figure; foucault; frank; future; gdr; general; generation; german; german intellectuals; german literature; german writers; good; grass; greater; greiner; group; günter; heym; high; historians; holocaust; ideological; industry; intellectuals; intelligentsia; issues; july; knowledge; lack; left; leftist; lewis; liberal; life; literary; literary intellectuals; literature; long; maron; matters; media; moral; movements; müller; nation; national; need; new; november; offer; official; para; particular; party; past; people; period; philosophers; point; political; politicians; politics; population; portal; portal vol; post; power; pride; privileged; prominent; public; public intellectual; publication; publishing; question; reasons; regime; republic; result; revolution; rhetoric; rise; role; schirrmacher; second; sed; self; sense; shift; socialist; society; spiegel; stasi; state; status; system; time; traditions; und; unification; universal; use; values; vol; war; way; ways; west; west german; western; wing; wolf; works; world; writers; years; zeit cache: portal-59.pdf plain text: portal-59.txt item: #221 of 317 id: portal-60 author: Collin, Philippa title: Transnational Trajectories and Cultural Identity: Lessons from the Chilean-Australian Experience date: 2004-08-02 words: 10035 flesch: 42 summary: In employing theoretical frameworks from migration theory, namely diaspora and transnational studies, I critically engage with the ways in which Australian identity is discussed in relation to, and by, migrants. Therefore, personal and collective experiences and reasons for immigrating to Australia are profoundly implicated in the development of a sense of Australian identity over time. keywords: 1992; 1996; 1998; 2000; appadurai; australian; australian identity; basch; boundaries; cabildos; catorce; certain; chilean; colonial; communities; community; concept; conditions; context; control; core; country; cultural; culture; development; dialogues; diaspora; difference; discourse; economic; eds; ethnic; expatriate; experience; fairfield; global; government; groups; hage; hall; historical; home; host; identities; identity; immigrants; impact; instance; institutions; integration; interview; issues; july; london; members; migrant; migration; movement; multicultural; n.s.w; national; national identity; nationalism; ness; new; notion; paper; particular; people; physical; place; point; political; politics; portal; portal vol; postcolonial; process; projects; reference; refugees; regional; relation; routledge; sense; social; society; spaces; state; stratton; structures; studies; sydney; time; transnational; vertovec; vol; way; ways; white; years cache: portal-60.pdf plain text: portal-60.txt item: #222 of 317 id: portal-6047 author: Chávez-Silverman, Susana title: After 'The Turn of the Screw' / Life’s a Peach Crónica date: 2018-07-04 words: 1935 flesch: 71 summary: OB-vio, I need this love-affirming exegesis del final de Call Me By Your Name, ya que el amor de mi vida también se tronchó. Touché, carnal! ¿Habrá estado in love alguna vez el Miller? keywords: article; august; bien; chris; chávez; college; con; crónica; del; elio; esa; ese; este; film; guadagnino; hace; hice; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; https://doi.org/10.5130/portal.v15i1-2.6047; international; internido; journal; life; los; love; miller; multidisciplinary; oliver; para; peach; pero; por; portal; que; sasha; screw; silverman; studies; susana; también; todo; turn; una; vol; way; years cache: portal-6047.pdf plain text: portal-6047.txt item: #223 of 317 id: portal-605 author: Ross, Peter J title: Dollar Daze in the Days of the Big CV date: 2021-01-28 words: 755 flesch: 78 summary: lib.uts.edu.au/ojs/index.php/ portal CULTURAL WORK Dollar Daze in the Days of the Big CV Peter Ross Corresponding author: Dr Peter Ross, Honorary Senior Lecturer in Humanities and Languages, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia. Keywords Peter Ross; Poem; COVID-19; Dollar Daze Depression days back in. keywords: agan; article; cases; countin; days; daze; dollar; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.605; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; international; peter; portal; ross; total cache: portal-605.pdf plain text: portal-605.txt item: #224 of 317 id: portal-61 author: Marchini, Geneviève title: Financial Liberalisation, Banking Crisis and the Debtors’ Movement in México date: 2004-08-02 words: 10717 flesch: 46 summary: PRI has lost some of its traditional allies, weakening the old corporatist structures and stimulating the creation of new social movements. When these restrictions were lifted, banks allocated funds to new sectors like trade and services, upper and middle-class mortgages and consumer credit, all of them 14 The privatisation process, which had been publicised by the government as a transparent and objective operation, was exposed during the banking crisis as a very political project, as close connections between buyers and ruling party officials were revealed. keywords: 1993; 1997a; 2000; access; actions; activities; adjustment; administration; agreement; authorities; average; balance; banco; banking; banks; barzón; big; borrowers; business; capital; cartón; castro; cent; commercial; congress; consequence; consumer; corporatist; country; credit; crisis; currency; debtors; debts; december; deficit; demand; deregulation; development; different; domestic; economic; economy; end; enterprises; ezln; farmers; features; finance; financial; fiscal; foreign; funds; goods; government; grammont; growth; guadalajara; hand; high; higher; important; income; industrial; inflation; institutions; interest; international; investment; july; legal; lending; level; liberalisation; loans; local; lower; main; market; measures; medium; membership; mexican; mexico; middle; mortgage; movement; national; new; non; npls; old; order; organisations; oriented; package; paper; party; performing; peso; policies; political; poor; portal; portal vol; private; privatisation; problems; process; producers; productive; program; properties; public; rates; real; reforms; results; revenues; rural; salinas; second; sector; service; short; small; social; stabilisation; state; structural; success; support; system; term; time; torres; tradable; trade; urban; vol; way; years; zapatista cache: portal-61.pdf plain text: portal-61.txt item: #225 of 317 id: portal-615 author: Kinder, John J. title: Language and Identities: The Exceptional Normality of Italy date: 2008-10-02 words: 6924 flesch: 55 summary: Since the 1970s immigration has brought into Italy languages of all the continents, especially northern Africa, eastern Europe, the Indian sub-continent, eastern Asia and South America. Raffaele Simone uses the history of Italian language and dialects abroad as a mirror to shed light on hidden aspects of the linguistic past of Italy. keywords: 2005; amato; australia; available; babel; borders; cent; che; city; claim; common; communication; communities; confusion; contemporary; cultural; culture; dante; debates; definition; della; dialect; difference; diversity; earth; eds; european; example; exceptional; expression; external; forgacs; forms; french; god; heart; historical; history; human; identities; identity; immigration; italian; italian language; italy; july; kinder; kinder language; language; language diversity; latin; law; lingua; linguistic; local; long; lord; mauro; minister; minorities; modern; myths; national; nature; new; non; normality; number; official; old; online; oxford; pentecost; people; population; portal; post; press; questions; reality; romance; spanish; speakers; states; storia; studies; tension; terms; time; tongues; torino; tradition; una; unity; use; vol; way; western; world cache: portal-615.pdf plain text: portal-615.txt item: #226 of 317 id: portal-6174 author: Kurmann, Alexandra; Do, Tess title: Introduction: Transdiasporic Rencontres in Việt Kiều Literature date: 2018-07-04 words: 2866 flesch: 42 summary: In ‘We are Vietnamese—A Reflection on being Vietnamese-Australian,’ Pham draws on the life-changing encounters she had with Vietnamese exiled writer, Phạm Thị Hoài, in Berlin and with Zen master, Thích Nhất Hạnh, in a Buddhist retreat in Vietnam, to reflect on what it means to be a Vietnamese-Australian Kurmann and Do PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, Vol. 15, No. 1/2, August 20184 author. The prevalence of the prefix ‘trans’ in current research on Vietnamese diaspora literature leads us to posit here what we consider to be the contemporary ‘transdiasporic’ turn in studies of Vietnamese refugee and migrant writing. keywords: 2016; anna; article; august; authors; cultural; diaspora; encounters; france; francophone; french; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v14i2.6174; identity; international; introduction; issue; journal; kiều; kurmann; language; les; linda; linguistic; literary; literature; melbourne; moï; multidisciplinary; new; nguyen; nhut; paris; past; pham; portal; qui; refugee; rencontres; studies; texts; thúy; transdiasporic; university; vanmai; vietnamese; vietnamese diaspora; vietnamienne; việt; vol; war; work; writer; writing cache: portal-6174.pdf plain text: portal-6174.txt item: #227 of 317 id: portal-62 author: Steiner, Erich title: Some Thoughts on the Role of the Critical Intellectual in Contemporary Germany date: 2005-08-10 words: 9713 flesch: 39 summary: One of the overriding questions for this paper, then, will be whether under such conditions the concept of the ‘the critical intellectual’ is still a plausible one, whether it has changed over the past decades, and what the critical intellectual’s role might be.3 2 A very insightful discussion can be found in the online version of the Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur, see http://iasl.uni-muenchen.de (accessed 5 May 2003) for a discussion of writers as critical intellectuals in these two contexts since 1945 see Emmerich 2001, for East Germany in particular, see Mittenzwei 2001. Before moving on to patterns of current usage, let us very briefly address the question of the relationship between critical intellectuals, in the sense just discussed, and the state. keywords: 1994; 2001; 2002; activities; activity; approaches; area; change; chomsky; concerned; construction; contexts; contradictions; corpus; critical; critical intellectual; criticism; crucial; cultural; cultures; current; debate; der; development; die; different; discourses; discussion; driving; eds; end; enlightenment; ethics; example; existence; forces; formal; für; general; germany; historical; history; human; important; intellectual; intellectual thought; intellektuelle; july; knowledge; kritik; kritische(r; language; life; linguistics; literatur; market; meanings; method; modern; natural; new; non; norms; notions; number; opposition; order; perspective; philosophical; philosophy; political; portal; portal vol; post; press; process; processes; production; public; research; role; sciences; scientific; section; sense; social; societies; society; socio; specific; state; steiner; steiner critical; studies; study; systems; technological; technologies; technology; term; theories; theory; thought; times; translation; truth; type; und; usage; value; verlag; versus; view; vol; way; writers cache: portal-62.pdf plain text: portal-62.txt item: #228 of 317 id: portal-6240 author: Aveling, Harry G title: Love’s Crystal date: 2018-08-17 words: 6448 flesch: 73 summary: epress.lib.uts.edu.au CULTURAL WORK Love’s Crystal: A Comparative Study of a Chinese Tale and Two Francophone Versions by Vietnamese Author Pham Duy Khiem Harry G. Aveling Monash University Corresponding author: Adjunct Professor Harry Aveling, School of Languages, Literatures, Cultures and Linguistics, Menzies Building, 20 Chancellors Walk, Clayton Campus, Monash University, Victoria. Keywords love sickness, My Nuong, Pham Duy Khiem, Truong Chi, Vietnamese folktales DECLARATION OF CONFLICTING INTEREST keywords: annamite; august; author; aveling; beautiful; boat; chinese; chua; crystal; cup; daughter; day; death; debt; des; duy; fatal; father; fisherman; folktale; french; girl; heart; high; image; international; iron; journal; khiem; kieu; life; long; love; mandarin; merchant; multidisciplinary; pham; poor; portal; remains; river; song; springs; stone; stories; story; studies; tea; tear; time; tinh; translation; university; versions; vietnamese; voice; vol; way; woman; young cache: portal-6240.pdf plain text: portal-6240.txt item: #229 of 317 id: portal-6276 author: Suzuki, Taku title: Diasporic Identity and Mourning: Commemorative Practices among Okinawan Repatriates from Colonial Micronesia date: 2019-11-13 words: 10039 flesch: 48 summary: Many Okinawan repatriates believe that pilgrimages to the Northern Marianas are intended to pacify the souls of their dead relatives and friends because the lack of proper care might result in the suffering of both the living and the dead. Okinawan Postcolonial Repatriates as a Diaspora Japanese colonization of Nan’yō, or the Japanese mandate of Micronesia, created sizable diasporic Okinawan communities in the Marianas, Palau, and other Western Pacific islands. keywords: 2002; 2016; amsterdam; article; battle; borutta; cambridge; ceremony; childhood; cnmi; cohen; collective; collective memory; colonial; colonial micronesia; commemorative; community; comparative; day; dead; deaths; decolonization; diaspora; diasporic; doi; europe; family; france; german; government; group; historical; home; homeland; identity; imaizumi; indigenous; informal; invisible; irei; islanders; islands; jansen; japanese; kai; lives; living; local; lost; mandate; marianas; members; memorial; memory; micronesia; migrants; migration; military; mnemonic; mourning; mra; national; new; noirs; northern; numerous; okinawan; okinawan colonial; okinawan repatriates; participants; past; perspectives; pieds; pilgrimages; pilgrims; place; portal; postwar; practices; prayer; president; press; relatives; repatriates; repatriation; return; ritualistic; rituals; saipan; sense; shared; smith; solidarity; souls; southern; spiritual; state; strong; studies; suzuki; time; tinian; tourism; travel; trip; university; vol; war; war dead; work; world; years; yonaha; yuta cache: portal-6276.pdf plain text: portal-6276.txt item: #230 of 317 id: portal-6290 author: Karamanian, Armen Samuel title: ‘He Wasn’t Able to Understand What I Was Saying’: The Experiences of Returnees’ Speaking Western Armenian in ‘Eastern’ Armenia date: 2019-11-13 words: 10390 flesch: 42 summary: Let others learn something about Western Armenian language and culture.” GENERAL ARTICLE ‘He Wasn’t Able to Understand What I Was Saying’: The Experiences of Returnees’ Speaking Western Armenian in ‘Eastern’ Armenia Armen Samuel Karamanian Corresponding author: Dr Armen S. Karamanian, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway NSW 2007, Australia. keywords: 2017; able; acceptance; arabic; armenia portal; armenian; armenian language; armenian pronunciation; article; attitudes; canada; century; classification; common; communication; community; confusion; countries; country; dialect; diaspora; differences; different; doi; eastern; encouragement; ethnic; experiences; figure; following; foreign; giles; graph; greek; historical; homeland; identity; interactions; journal; karamanian; language; language attitudes; lehmann; linguistic; locals; london; lorig; meaning; migration; misunderstanding; modern; modern armenian; nation; national; official; online; participants; people; perceptions; period; place; portal; present; pronunciation; reactions; republic; research; returnees; ridicule; russian; schools; shift; social; societal; society; soviet; soviet armenia; speakers; standard; standardisation; state; status; studies; study; switch; terminology; time; university; usage; use; variant; vitality; vocabulary; vol; western armenian; words cache: portal-6290.pdf plain text: portal-6290.txt item: #231 of 317 id: portal-6298 author: Attig, Remy title: El clock de la estación date: 2019-11-13 words: 931 flesch: 62 summary: En mi cabeza the trips that I had seen on TV se mezclaba con la imagen de los restos of the tracks tossed by the station. I played with trains en el patio de mi casa. keywords: article; artigas; attig; clock; con; estación; fabián; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; hybrid; international; portal; remy; severo; spanish; time; train cache: portal-6298.pdf plain text: portal-6298.txt item: #232 of 317 id: portal-6438 author: Ireland, Benjamin Hiramatsu title: Nippo-Kanaks in Post-War New Caledonia: Race, Law, Politics and Identity date: 2019-11-13 words: 9026 flesch: 49 summary: [‘Japanese Emigrants in French New Caledonia: The Situation of Emigrants from Okinawa’], Imin kenkyū, vol. Although the Japanese would send most of their letters from Australian internment camps, there were rare cases in which Japanese fathers, having been repatriated to Japan in 1946, would send letters from Japan to their separated families in New Caledonia.2 keywords: able; administration; administrators; akinaga; anc; andrée; archives; article; australia; birth; caledonia; calédonie; cards; case; children; citizenship; cohabitational; cultural; culture; daughter; deportation; des; emigrants; empire; family; father; figure; foreigners; français; french; french citizenship; generation; government; guèye; identity; ireland; japanese; japanese father; japonais; jeannette; july; kanak; kanak children; lamine; law; legal; les; letters; maccam; man; marie; marriage; married; men; michel; military; mixed; mon; mother; nakano; nationalities; nationality; nationals; naturalization; new; new caledonia; nippo; nouméa; nouvelle; officials; palombo; partner; politics; portal; post; process; properties; property; père; que; race; research; second; seenchi; service; social; status; subject; tax; time; tomiki; vol; war; war new; ward; wife; women; years; yokoyama cache: portal-6438.pdf plain text: portal-6438.txt item: #233 of 317 id: portal-6474 author: Dwyer, Angelique K. title: Doce Horas: A Family Border Tale date: 2019-11-13 words: 1940 flesch: 77 summary: Luego, otro con la enorme imagen de la Virgen de Guadalupe, el de las paletas, brooms for sale, the ginormous ‘Last supper’ painting with a gold frame, and oh, the many etceteras. Behind that vendor: el carrito de los elotes comes through the traffic lanes. keywords: american; angelique; article; así; author(s; border; car; como; con; day; days; doce; dwyer; familia; family; home; horas; hours; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v16i1/2.6474; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; international; las; llévele; los; mexico; new; nos; people; pero; portal; que; qué; sale; studies; tale; traffic; trip; una; vol; work; year cache: portal-6474.pdf plain text: portal-6474.txt item: #234 of 317 id: portal-6475 author: Dwyer, Angelique K. title: Gringos Mexicanos date: 2019-11-13 words: 1677 flesch: 77 summary: En nombre de ella y de México I belted out a loud: ‘que digan que estoy dormido y que me traigan aquí. Female sexuality is not a topic among Mexican good girls, and even though my parents are from the Midwest and were open to dialogue, I was totally raised like a good Mexicana Catholic girl. keywords: american; angelique; aquí; article; author(s; college; dentro; dwyer; estoy; friends; gringa; gringos; home; identity; international; kids; las; los; mexican; mexicanos; más; méxico; piece; portal; que; ser; spanish; states; studies; vol; way cache: portal-6475.pdf plain text: portal-6475.txt item: #235 of 317 id: portal-65 author: Stephens, Anthony title: Winter in Bavaria date: 2004-08-02 words: 14850 flesch: 68 summary: “von liquid manure pit” Portal Vol 1, No. 2 July 2004 7 Erhaltung der Finsternis und Stille, or “Society for the Preservation of Darkness and Silence”, to join them for a “quiet hour” in the crypt of St Ramwolbus in the Basilica of St Emmeram at midnight next Monday. Unfortunately for them, a party of American tourists was being shown over the dreary wonders of St Emmeram, which go back to Merovingian times when European sculptors couldn’t chisel their way out of a wet paper-bag, so to speak, in the moment when I came barrelling out of the cellarage, bellowing for dear life: Oh lovely pussy, oh pussy, my love, What a wonderful pussy you are! keywords: 1998; abdul; able; ages; arbeo; bairn; ball; basilica; baths; bavaria; beer; best; better; bishop; bit; bits; bomb; book; cardinal; casket; cathedral; cause; church; clear; close; clue; colleenella; couple; course; crypt; danube; dark; darkness; daughter; days; der; descending; dogma; doubt; effect; emmeram; episcopal; etheric; evil; eye; fact; family; father; fax; february; felix; forum; friends; genuine; german; god; gold; good; great; guard; half; hand; hazred; head; heh; hell; herr; holy; hour; huns; instant; january; july; katzenbeisser; kind; known; lantperht; late; latin; lead; leave; left; leila; life; like; likely; little; lobed; local; long; lordorius; lot; lovecraft; lurks; machine; melbourne; midnight; mind; missing; moment; morning; necronomicon; need; new; node; number; offer; office; old; opening; ota; overpopulation; papal; parking; parts; place; point; poitiers; poor; portal; portal vol; present; professor; pussy; quiet; ramwolbus; real; reason; records; regensburg; right; roman; royal; safe; set; shelter; simple; singing; song; sothoth; stand; station; stephens; stimpfl; strategic; synagogue; teoto; text; things; thought; time; total; train; trust; ubo; vermorum; version; voice; vol; wall; war; water; way; week; wife; winter; world; years; yog; yosofos; young cache: portal-65.pdf plain text: portal-65.txt item: #236 of 317 id: portal-6510 author: Ward, Rowena title: ‘National’ and ‘Official’ Languages Across the Independent Asia-Pacific date: 2019-11-13 words: 10598 flesch: 45 summary: ‘National’ and ‘Official’ Languages Across the Independent Asia-Pacific PORTAL Vol. 16, No. 1/2, 201988 Part 1: Section 13 of Timor’s Constitution clearly states the national and official languages; however Part VII: Section 159 on ‘Working Languages’ reads: ‘Indonesian and English shall be working languages within the civil service side by side with official languages as long as deemed necessary’ (Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, Section 159). English and French, together with Bislama, were made official languages. keywords: 1998; 2000; 2015; 2016; administration; article; asia; available; bislama; bissoonauth; bougainville; caledonia; case; census; chinese; choice; colonial; communication; constitution; countries; country; decision; doi; dominant; dutch; east; eds; education; english; example; february; fiji; fijian; french; future; government; guinea; hajek; hindi; identity; important; independence; indigenous; indonesian; international; islands; language; leaders; leste; linguistic; local; means; multilingual; national; national language; new; november; number; official; official language; online; pacific; papua; people; percent; pidgin; pijin; planning; png; policy; political; population; portal; portuguese; region; republic; school; solomon; speakers; state; statistics; status; survey; territory; tetum; time; timor; tok; university; use; vanuatu; vol; vote; ward; working cache: portal-6510.pdf plain text: portal-6510.txt item: #237 of 317 id: portal-6520 author: Takahashi, Shinnosuke title: Memories of Struggles: Translocal Lives in Okinawan Anti-Base Activism date: 2019-11-13 words: 8027 flesch: 50 summary: Student radicalism of the 1970s and the Korean civil rights movements are some exemplars among many stories that are involved in extra-local Okinawan anti-base activisms. However, it did not take long for Okinawan anti-base activists to realize Takahashi’s hidden intentions. keywords: action; activism; activists; actors; anti; article; asia; assemblage; base; base activism; buddhist; cambridge; campaign; case; citizens; city; civic; collective; collectivity; community; cultural; demonstrations; different; early; event; friends; futenma; global; government; group; historical; history; identity; important; individuals; involved; island; japanese; jōdo; kobe; korean; left; life; lives; local; locality; mainland; members; memories; military; movement; narratives; national; new; number; okinawa; okinawan anti; okinawans; okps; order; park; people; period; personal; place; political; politics; portal; post; press; progressive; protest; public; question; relations; representation; residents; school; second; seoul; shinnosuke; shinran; shinshū; social; social movements; solidarity; south; space; struggle; student; studies; support; takahashi; time; today; tokyo; translocal; university; visit; vol; war; women; world; year; zainichi cache: portal-6520.pdf plain text: portal-6520.txt item: #238 of 317 id: portal-6532 author: McKinlay King, Julian Alec title: A Soul Divided: The UN’s Misconduct Over West Papua date: 2019-11-13 words: 12366 flesch: 33 summary: 9 See General Assembly Plenary Meeting 1127, 21 September 1962 10 See United Nations General Assembly Plenary Meeting 1127, Agenda Item 89, paragraphs 209–224, 21 September 1962. This paper revisits the range of agreements between the United Nations, Indonesia, and the Netherlands from 1962, which include the 1969 so-called ‘Act of Free Choice’ that placed West Papua into the Indonesian state. keywords: 1962; 2003; 2017; 2019; act; administration; agreement; airgram; armed; article; assembly plenary; attention; august; australian; available; breach; charter; choice; colonial; debate; december; declaration; decolonisation; department; determination; draft; dutch; east; free; freedom; general assembly; genocide; governing; government; guinea; https://digitallibrary; human; independence; indonesia; international; irian; jakarta; july; king; kingdom; law; legal; march; mckinlay; meeting; member; military; misconduct; nations general; netherlands; new; new guinea; non; november; october; online; papua portal; papuan; papuan people; para; people; period; plenary; plenary meeting; police; population; portal; president; prior; report; representative; republic; required; resolution; rights; saltford; secretariat; secretary; security; self; september; soul; sovereignty; states; sukarno; territories; territory; thant; time; transfer; trust; un charter; un general; un secretariat; united; united nations; united states; untea; vol; vote; west; west irian; west new; west papua; xii; york cache: portal-6532.pdf plain text: portal-6532.txt item: #239 of 317 id: portal-654 author: Allatson, Paul; Browitt, Jeff title: Introducing Hyperworld(s): Language, Culture, and History in the Latin American world(s) date: 2008-02-06 words: 10288 flesch: 43 summary: As noted earlier, such questions of control very much pertain to the nation, and in this issue are raised in two articles dealing with post-revolutionary Cuba. Another sign of post- Fordism is the „programming‟ of both labour and immigration so that working bodies in certain capitalist sectors (Indian call centres, for example) need no longer cross national lines to do their work or to be players in another state‟s economy (Aneesh 2006);  the cyborgization of human bodies and genders, at least among those with the means to take corporeal and identificatory advantage of such technology (Haraway 1991);  the rise of downloadable modes of consumption, from shopping and entertainment to recording (and then relaying) the minutiae of daily experience (witness spectators at sporting, musical or any manner of public or private events paying mediated attention to proceedings as they make video mementoes on their cellular phones);  the conversion of the www into the main communicative venue of our epoch (despite, or perhaps, because of the hegemony of Cyberenglish) for finding information, assessing an individual‟s „impact‟ or worth, and hosting a multitude 6 For more detailed elaborations, see the section on globalization in Milner and Browitt (2002). keywords: 1997; 1998; 1999; 2000; 2002; absolute; access; age; allatson; american; australian; bits; bodies; browitt; browitt hyperworlds; bytes; capacities; capitalist; caribbean; carlos; case; central; century; change; chile; christian; chronicle; chávez; cities; city; class; communication; communities; conference; contemporary; contradictory; control; coronado; corruption; critics; crónica; cuba; cultural; culture; current; cyberspace; data; de la; del; discourses; early; economic; economy; effects; elián; english; entertainment; era; essay; everard; example; fiction; flows; future; global; globalisms; globalization; hardt; havana; historical; history; hodge; human; hyperworlds; hyperworlds portal; identities; identity; image; immigration; indigenous; information; interactive; international; internet; issue; january; killer; labour; language; late; latin; liberalism; life; like; linguistic; links; literary; local; logics; london; los; market; mass; material; means; media; memory; mexican; modes; morphing; multiple; musical; méxico; narrative; national; need; negri; new; new york; numerous; order; paul; people; place; political; politics; popular; portal; post; potential; power; press; princeton; processes; production; que; reading; real; reality; regard; relations; representations; revolutionary; salsa; santiago; sense; shift; social; space; spanish; special; states; struggle; studies; surplus; tale; tango; technological; technologies; technology; television; terms; textual; time; trade; transformation; translation; transnational; una; university; university press; urban; usa; use; utopia; value; velocity; view; virilio; virtual; virtuality; virtualization; vol; war; way; ways; work; world; www; york cache: portal-654.pdf plain text: portal-654.txt item: #240 of 317 id: portal-6542 author: Georgeou, Nichole; Hawksley, Charles ; Monks, James; Ki’i, Melinda title: Food Security and Asset Creation in Solomon Islands: Gender and the Political Economy of Agricultural Production for Honiara Central Market date: 2019-11-13 words: 8386 flesch: 46 summary: The absence of waged employment options in many parts of rural Solomon Islands makes agricultural production for market an attractive means to create assets. PORTAL, Vol. 16, No. 1/2, 2019115 Food Security and Asset Creation in Solomon Islands: Gender and the Political Economy of Agricultural Production for Honiara Central Market Conclusions With over half of the people in rural Solomon Islands not having regular paid employment, the sale of produce at HCM is clearly important for communities that are linked to HCM. keywords: 2018; access; agricultural; agricultural production; areas; article; asset; asset creation; august; available; average; cash; central; change; communities; community; creation; crops; data; day; development; east; economic; economy; employment; enumerators; estimate; exports; figure; financial; food; food security; fresh; fridays; fruit; gender; generation; georgeou; guadalcanal; hawksley; hcm; honiara; hour; household; important; income; islands; january; july; malaita; map; maps; market; minimum; month; new; oil; pacific; palm; parts; people; percent; period; plains; political; portal; produce; production; province; ramsi; rate; records; revenue; root; rural; sale; savo; security; selling; si$8; solomon; solomon islands; supply; survey; temotu; times; total; urban; value; vegetables; vendors; villages; vol; wage; week; western; women; world cache: portal-6542.pdf plain text: portal-6542.txt item: #241 of 317 id: portal-6662 author: Dwyer, Angelique K. title: Simón date: 2019-11-13 words: 1875 flesch: 74 summary: Ante todo, el respeto a la vida … ay, la vida, la vida … y el culto a la materia restante del viaje espiritual, como la piel que deja una culebra. y yo que apenas me estaba emocionando … One of my favorites was the story about the dog that got stuck in the bear trap. keywords: american; angelique; animals; article; author(s; como; con; dad; del; dog; dogs; donkey; dwyer; esa; ese; family; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v16i1/2.6662; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; international; las; los; mamá; mis; mom; noche; nos; old; pero; perros; piti; portal; que; quien; simón; stories; story; studies; sus; una; uno; vida; vol; white; year cache: portal-6662.pdf plain text: portal-6662.txt item: #242 of 317 id: portal-6663 author: Dwyer, Angelique K. title: La Manda date: 2019-11-13 words: 2131 flesch: 77 summary: Por dentro, me moría de la risa. Every year el Piti, goes to Talpa on horseback to see la Virgen de Talpa. keywords: american; angelique; article; author(s; boy; church; college; cumbia; dance; day; del; dwyer; era; faith; family; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v16i1/2.6663; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; international; las; los; madre; manda; paz; period; pero; perspective; piti; plaza; portal; que; qué; san; school; studies; talpa; time; una; virgen; vol cache: portal-6663.pdf plain text: portal-6663.txt item: #243 of 317 id: portal-67 author: Higgie, Jennifer title: Son: Part One date: 2004-08-02 words: 22117 flesch: 89 summary: Sir Toby speaks as if he were eating boiled eggs. Sir Toby, who is in effect my employer, pats her reassuringly and stresses she will not even notice her brother’s departure. keywords: air; arms; artist; ball; beautiful; better; birds; blood; blue; body; boy; breathe; brown; carriage; change; chatham; cheeks; child; children; clean; cold; colour; country; course; dark; day; dead; departure; different; difficult; door; earth; england; english; eyes; face; fact; families; family; far; father; feeling; feet; filled; fingers; fish; girls; glass; god; gods; good; greece; hair; hands; hard; head; heat; high; hold; home; hot; idea; images; infinite; inn; inside; isaac; italy; july; kind; knowledge; lack; language; large; laugh; leave; letters; life; light; line; little; live; london; long; look; looking; mama; man; men; mind; moment; mother; mountains; need; old; painting; people; pictures; place; portal; portal vol; possibility; possible; presence; real; room; sea; sense; ship; silence; silent; sir; sir toby; sisters; skin; sky; sleep; small; smile; soft; song; sophia; sounds; spirits; stories; story; strange; sun; sure; talk; terrible; things; thought; time; toby; travel; trees; truth; village; voice; vol; wall; water; way; white; wind; women; wood; words; world; wrong; young cache: portal-67.pdf plain text: portal-67.txt item: #244 of 317 id: portal-68 author: Higgie, Jennifer title: Son: Part Two date: 2005-03-08 words: 27291 flesch: 88 summary: I would love to tell Sir Toby of my excitement. Sir Toby is lying, resting, his arms flung out, his face stung with dust and exhaustion. keywords: able; air; ancient; arms; artist; attempt; aware; birds; blood; blue; body; book; boy; breath; bricks; brother; brown; calm; child; children; city; clear; close; cloth; cold; colour; conversation; cool; corner; course; cries; dance; dark; dead; deep; desert; devil; different; difficult; door; dream; drink; dry; dust; ears; earth; eyes; face; fact; family; father; feeling; fine; fingers; fish; flesh; flowers; food; girl; glance; god; good; guide; hair; hamid; hand; hard; head; heart; heaven; help; higgie; higgie son; high; history; hold; home; hot; hours; hurry; images; imagination; isaac; january; journey; kind; king; lack; large; laugh; leave; legs; life; light; lines; lips; little; live; london; long; longer; look; love; man; men; mind; moment; moon; mouth; movement; naked; narrow; neck; need; notice; ones; open; osiris; pencil; people; person; pictures; place; poor; portal; portal vol; quiet; real; reason; red; return; river; room; sand; seth; shape; silence; silent; sir; sir toby; sisters; skin; sky; sleep; sly; small; soft; son; sophia; soul; sound; stars; stories; story; strange; street; sun; sure; surface; sweet; talk; tea; terrible; thick; things; thoughts; throat; time; tired; toby; travel; trees; truth; voice; vol; wake; walk; wall; watch; water; way; white; wild; women; wonder; words; world; wrong; young cache: portal-68.pdf plain text: portal-68.txt item: #245 of 317 id: portal-6824 author: Hawksley, Charles ; Ward, Rowena title: Ripples of Decolonisation in the Asia-Pacific date: 2019-11-13 words: 5624 flesch: 35 summary: Given the Panguna mine was a contributing factor to the initial conflict, sources of income for an independent state may be a factor in this vote as diversifying the economic base of Pacific Islands countries is no simple task. As detailed below, the Pacific Islands region exhibits an astonishing variety of alternatives to statehood. keywords: article; asia; association; august; australia; autonomy; available; bougainville; britain; british; caledonia; colonial; committee; countries; crocombe; declaration; decolonisation; determination; development; economic; empire; france; free; french; governing; government; guinea; hawksley; human; independence; indonesia; international; islands; issue; japan; japanese; journal; nations; new; november; october; okinawa; pacific; pacific islands; papua; peace; people; political; population; portal; powers; press; process; ripples; samoa; self; social; solomon; south; sovereignty; special; statehood; states; studies; territories; territory; treaty; trust; trusteeship; unga; united; university; vol; vote; ward; world; wwii; zealand cache: portal-6824.pdf plain text: portal-6824.txt item: #246 of 317 id: portal-6836 author: Doherty, Gareth; Tirpak, Mark title: Through the Lens of Color: An Interview with Gareth Doherty, Author of Paradoxes of Green: Landscapes of a City-State date: 2019-11-13 words: 4202 flesch: 63 summary: DOHERTY: In fact, I began by studying the urbanism of landscape in Bahrain, which I understand as the hard and soft infrastructures that are necessary for the provision of urban landscape. I came to realize, however, that people in Bahrain had different understandings of the word landscape to me. keywords: access; anthropology; arabian; architecture; arid; australia; bahrain; book; chance; climate; color; date; desert; design; doherty; encounters; example; fieldwork; gareth; graduate; green; greenery; harvard; international; interview; ireland; irish; landscape; lens; paradoxes; peninsula; people; portal; region; research; school; space; studies; texas; time; tirpak; understandings; university; urban; use; vol; water; writing cache: portal-6836.pdf plain text: portal-6836.txt item: #247 of 317 id: portal-69 author: Siassi, Guilan title: The Endless Reading of Interpretation? Said, Auerbach, and the Exilic Will to Criticism date: 2005-03-07 words: 7044 flesch: 34 summary: Said, Auerbach, and the Exilic Will to Criticism Guilan Siassi, University of California, Los Angeles In one of his last public appearances less than a year before his death, Edward Said gave a series of four lectures at Cambridge University on the theme of Humanism and Knowledge.1 It is no mere coincidence, in Said’s view, that Auerbach composed this ‘greatest book of general humanistic practice since World War II’ (Said 2004, 6) during his Turkish exile from Nazi Germany. keywords: act; affiliations; agency; auerbach; authority; cambridge; consciousness; critical; criticism; cultural; culture; essay; example; exile; exilic; experience; filiative; foucault; general; hegemony; hermeneutical; historical; history; home; human; humanism; humanistic; individual; inner; intellectual; interpretation; interpretive; january; knowledge; life; literary; literature; loss; method; mimesis; modern; new; no.1; no.1 january; outside; personal; philology; place; points; political; portal; position; power; press; process; reading; reality; relationships; representations; resistance; response; secular; self; sense; siassi; social; space; spiritual; state; system; terms; text; thought; time; university; values; view; vision; vol.2; weltliteratur; work; world; worldly; writing cache: portal-69.pdf plain text: portal-69.txt item: #248 of 317 id: portal-70 author: Oha, Obododimma title: En/countering the New Language of Exile in Uche Nduka's The Bremen Poems date: 2005-03-07 words: 7838 flesch: 58 summary: Physical exile in Europe has greatly shaped the poetic style in The Bremen Poems, especially as the poet tries to articulate his experiences and to arrive at some meaning of exile. Oha En/countering the New Language of Exile of exile do often sharpen the creative sensibility and ability of the literary artist. keywords: 1998; 2002; 2005; adventure; african; articulation; artist; attempt; black; bremen; bremen poems; case; cities; city; collection; condition; context; countering; country; cultural; culture; desire; essay; europe; european; exile; exilic; experience; fact; germany; hand; home; homeland; host; idea; identity; images; interesting; january; ladies; lady; language; literature; london; love; mapanje; meaning; means; mental; mind; mots; nduka; new; new language; nigerian; night; oha; open; person; physical; pluriels; poems; poet; poetry; portal; press; process; racial; refuge; relationship; roots; self; sense; soyinka; space; stylistic; tradition; uche; university; vol; want; way; white; world; writer; writing cache: portal-70.pdf plain text: portal-70.txt item: #249 of 317 id: portal-702 author: Pugliese, Joseph title: Whiteness and the Blackening of Italy: La guerra cafona, Extracommunitari and Provisional Street Justice date: 2008-10-13 words: 12548 flesch: 47 summary: Anna Cento Bull confirms the intertwining of biological and cultural racisms by citing from a survey ‘among nearly 3,000 factory workers and union representatives employed in thirteen plants across the Lombard provinces,’ which ‘revealed widespread prejudices … against both Southern Italian and coloured immigrants,’ including the fear that ‘Southern immigrants pollute the local culture’ (1996: 179). La guerra cafona, Extracommunitari and Provisional Street Justice Joseph Pugliese, Macquarie University Introduction In his La guerra ‘cafona’ (The ‘Cafona’ War), Salvatore Scarpino presents a detailed account of the decade long war staged by southern Italian insurgents in the wake of the unification of the Italian peninsula in 1861. keywords: 1996; 1999; 2001; 2007; african; alighieri; american; analysis; annexation; anti; arab; attention; authority; available; base; bennato; black; blackening; boca; brigandage; cafona; century; che; cities; city; civic; colonial; colour; conquest; constitutive; contemporary; contestatory; context; country; course; critical; cultural; culture; cumprà; dante; del; dimensions; dominant; east; economic; einaudi; election; european; example; face; fact; ferrell; figure; fiore; forces; forms; gallino; garibaldi; gilroy; global; global south; government; graffiti; group; guerra; guerra cafona; hegemonic; hip; historical; history; hop; identity; immigrants; immigration; imperial; institutional; internal; italian; italian nation; italian unification; italy; itinerant; july; justice; la guerra; labour; language; law; league; life; linguistic; lives; local; manner; marked; martucci; marzocco; meridionale; middle; milano; monument; music; naples; napoli; nation; nationalist; native; neapolitan; new; non; northern; nuovi; ongoing; order; past; peninsula; people; piazza; piazza dante; pica; place; poet; political; politico; portal; poster; power; practices; presence; press; process; provisional; public; pugliese; pugliese la; question; race; racialised; racist; rap; reclamation; relations; salera; scarpino; sense; sicilian; social; solidarity; south; southern; southern italian; southerners; space; squares; state; status; street; style; subjects; suks; tactics; terms; terrone; threat; undocumented; unification; university; urban; use; violence; violent; vol; war; western; white; whiteness; workers; york cache: portal-702.pdf plain text: portal-702.txt item: #250 of 317 id: portal-7094 author: Brown, Alexander title: Transnational Memory and the Fukushima Disaster: Memories of Japan in Australian Anti-nuclear Activism date: 2021-01-28 words: 9574 flesch: 39 summary: Having already been involved in anti-nuclear movements in Australia before Fukushima, I re-engaged with the resurgent anti-nuclear movement after the disaster. These experiences drew my attention to the intersections between anti-nuclear movements in the two countries and caused me to reflect on the contours of the transnational civil society that emerges from this intersection. keywords: 2011; 2012; 2013; aboriginal; action; activism; activists; affective; agency; anti; approach; atomic; august; australia; australian uranium; available; brown; cambridge; cheap; collective; committee; conference; connections; corporation; countries; country; cultural; culture; day; development; dirt; disaster; early; energy; february; film; focus; free; fuel; fukushima; fukushima disaster; fukushima nuclear; future; global; globalisation; government; gundjeihmi; harms; hiroshima; hiroshima day; history; indigenous; industry; international; international studies; jabiluka; january; japan; japanese; journal; june; kurihara; like; local; mackie; major; march; margarula; memories; memory; mining; mirarr; movement; multidisciplinary; new; nuclear; nuclear activists; nuclear energy; nuclear movement; nuclear power; number; online; opposition; organisational; paper; past; peace; people; portal; power; practices; press; protest; rally; ranger; remembering; research; site; social; society; south; space; struggle; studies; sydney; technology; time; trade; traditional; transnational; transnational memory; university; uranium; uranium mining; vol; war; watts; way; weapons; wollongong; world; years cache: portal-7094.pdf plain text: portal-7094.txt item: #251 of 317 id: portal-71 author: Hartnell, Anna title: Imagining Exodus for Israel-Palestine: Reading the Secular and the Sacred, Diaspora and Homeland, in Edward Said and David Grossman date: 2005-03-09 words: 9092 flesch: 48 summary: The very trend in Judaism – that is, Messianism - that links Jewish thinking to that of the postmodern ‘corresponds’, writes Scholem, ‘to the endless powerlessness in Jewish history during all the centuries of exile, when it was unprepared to come forward onto the plane of world history’ (Scholem 1971, 36). The creation of the state of Israel suspends conceptions of Jewish identity between the tropes of Diaspora and homeland, secular Zionism and religious messianism, and the question of Exodus emerges as a central paradigm through which to examine religion as a major facet in what is often considered to be a predominantly secular Israeli identity. keywords: 1998; 1999; attempt; avineri; bruno; christian; critical; criticism; cultural; david; derrida; desire; diaspora; edward; escape; europe; exile; exodus; fact; freedom; freud; god; grossman; hand; handelman; hartnell; hebrew; historical; history; holocaust; human; idea; identity; israel; january; jewish; jewish identity; jewish religious; jews; judaism; land; language; london; love; making; meaning; messianism; modern; movement; narrative; national; nazi; need; new; notion; novel; palestine; palestinian; paper; people; politics; portal; portal vol; postmodern; postmodernist; press; project; promised; redemption; religion; religious; responsibility; return; rose; sacred; said; scholem; secular; secularisation; secularism; self; sense; state; text; thinking; tradition; university; vol; walzer; work; world; york; zionism cache: portal-71.pdf plain text: portal-71.txt item: #252 of 317 id: portal-7210 author: Chavez-Silverman, Susana title: CROWN Crónica date: 2021-01-28 words: 1829 flesch: 70 summary: Porque todo se esclareció—todo ese fuzzy kaleidoscope of gasp-inducing, 24/7 dolor, ese terrifying numbness, ese caminar de robot—el 1 de junio cuando el neurólogo, Dr. Lee, y el neurocirujano, Dr. Tashjian, took one look at my MRI y al tiro me pusieron at the top of the list para emergency spinal surgery. y que estar patrás en casa, thanks to CrownMundo, le desestabiliza. keywords: ahora; article; author(s; ben; bien; caminar; casa; chávez; como; con; crown; crownmundo; crónica; cual; cuando; day; del; early; earth; esa; ese; healthwalks; home; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7210; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; international; journal; las; like; little; los; months; multidisciplinary; más; pain; para; pero; portal; que; shame; silverman; studies; susana; thing; todo; trail; una; vol cache: portal-7210.pdf plain text: portal-7210.txt item: #253 of 317 id: portal-724 author: Okayama, Emiko; Ricatti, Francesco title: Tokidoki, Cute and Sexy Fantasies between East and West: Contemporary Aesthetics for the Global Market date: 2008-10-20 words: 8442 flesch: 56 summary: Within this context, and from this theoretical perspective, we examine the work of Simone Legno, an Italian designer who works in the USA and is strongly influenced by Japanese art and culture (Figure 1).1 Simone Legno’s work, which essentially consists in designing and commercialising his personal fantasies of Japan and Japanese women, has been highly successful in the USA and Europe, as well as in many Asian countries, including Japan, Hong Kong and Thailand. While Legno’s representation of Japanese women as beautiful, sexy, self-confident, and innocently licentious, yet also sweet and reassuring, is partially consistent with some aspects of gendered Orientalism, we argue that Legno’s Tokidoki needs to be framed in terms of the present global diaspora and hybridisation of cultural signs and symbols, thus requiring a broader critical approach than that provided by the critique of Orientalism. keywords: 1970s; 1996; 2005; 2006; 2007; absence; allison; american; anime; appadurai; art; artistic; artists; asian; available; beauty; cartoons; challenge; children; companies; complex; consumers; contemporary; countries; cultural; culture; cute; cute culture; cuteness; design; diaspora; different; eds; europe; european; example; exotic; fans; fantasies; fashion; female; femininity; figure; gendered; generation; girls; global; globalisation; goh; group; high; hong; images; important; industry; instance; italian; italy; iwabuchi; january; japanese; japanese culture; july; kawaii; koh; kong; legno; like; london; male; manga; miller; models; modern; murakami; n.d; national; new; objects; okayama; old; online; orientalism; para; perspective; popular; portal; power; press; production; products; ricatti; ricatti tokidoki; sexy; sexy fantasies; simone; social; success; takashi; tokidoki; toys; traditional; transnational; trend; university; usa; vol; western; women; work; world; years; york; young cache: portal-724.pdf plain text: portal-724.txt item: #254 of 317 id: portal-7257 author: Dwyer, Angelique K. title: La vaca date: 2021-01-28 words: 1364 flesch: 74 summary: El becerro nació y la vaca lo lamía, orgullosa. So, I got on my hands and knees in the tub, con la niña coronando. keywords: american; article; author(s; best; birthing; calf; con; doula; dwyer; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7257; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; international; journal; like; mañana; mom; mother; motherhood; multidisciplinary; niña; nurse; portal; que; studies; una; vaca; vol; way; women cache: portal-7257.pdf plain text: portal-7257.txt item: #255 of 317 id: portal-7299 author: Bao, Hongwei title: Queer Disidentification: Or How to Cook Chinese Noodles in a Global Pandemic? date: 2021-01-28 words: 3465 flesch: 41 summary: Apart from making videos, Fan (2020b) also writes articles about his intimate life, reflecting on the transformation of queer intimacy in the current pandemic and satirising the queer-unfriendly, home-and- coupledom-centred, and heteronormative quarantine measures. Abstract In this article, I offer a critical analysis of a video artwork titled Lerne Deutsch in meiner Küche (Learn German in My Kitchen) (2020), created by Berlin-based queer filmmaker Popo Fan. keywords: 1999; 2020; article; asian; available; bao; bat; berlin; china; chinese; cold; colour; coronavirus; covid-19; critical; cultural; current; discourse; disidentification; dominant; example; experience; fan; filmmaker; flashcard; gay; german; global; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7299; identities; ideological; important; international; january; journal; life; multidisciplinary; muñoz; online; pandemic; people; political; politics; popo; portal; queer; racism; rice; sequence; short; studies; video; vol; war; world cache: portal-7299.pdf plain text: portal-7299.txt item: #256 of 317 id: portal-73 author: Vadura, Katharine A title: Exile, Return and Restitution in the Czech Republic date: 2005-03-07 words: 9817 flesch: 51 summary: The number of Sudeten Germans expelled from the Czechoslovak Republic came to about three million. However, there is consensus that prior to the Potsdam Conference a significant portion of Sudeten Germans were either expelled as a result of the ‘wild expulsions,’ or fled the country ahead of the liberating armies. keywords: 1993; 1994; 1995; agreement; beneš; britain; claims; communist; compensation; conference; constitutional; czech; czech government; czech lands; czech republic; czechoslovak; czechoslovak republic; czechoslovak state; debate; decrees; der; determination; die; east; end; europe; exile; expellees; experiences; expulsion; fact; following; form; freedom; germany; government; group; guilt; hitler; homeland; idea; identity; international; january; lands; law; laws; means; minorities; minority; munich; national; new; number; past; people; period; point; policy; political; politics; population; portal; portal vol; post; prague; press; problem; process; property; question; reconciliation; relation; republic; restitution; result; return; right; self; situation; social; solution; state; sudeten germans; territory; time; transfer; treaty; vadura; vadura exile; view; vol; war; way; west; world; wrongs; years; zone cache: portal-73.pdf plain text: portal-73.txt item: #257 of 317 id: portal-7326 author: Duruz, Jean title: Mourning le Temps Perdu (Proust 1988–1990): Eating Together in Pestilence date: 2021-01-28 words: 1329 flesch: 55 summary: However, I miss particular foods, particular rituals attached to shopping, cooking, eating and eating out, and miss the intimacy of non-screen mediated moments of ‘eating together’ (Duruz and Khoo 2015). We have enough food. keywords: 2021; article; australia; author(s; available; city; duruz; eating; end; food; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7326; http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/ojs/index.php/portal; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; international; journal; life; multidisciplinary; online; people; perdu; portal; proust; south; studies; temps; time; work cache: portal-7326.pdf plain text: portal-7326.txt item: #258 of 317 id: portal-7339 author: Mangiapane, Gianluigi; Cadigia Hassan title: Respirare il tempo: Re-Azioni di superamento COVID-19 date: 2021-01-28 words: 3173 flesch: 44 summary: Il Ministero della Cultura italiano ha da poco presentato un report relativo a uno studio realizzato dal Politecnico di Milano su cento luoghi statali della cultura e i risultati sono molto significativi in quanto ‘durante l’emergenza pandemica, le attività di musei, parchi archeologici e istituti si sono riversate sui social e questo ha contribuito a raddoppiare la loro visibilità sul web, e di conseguenza la reputazione online, rispetto al periodo pre-Covid’ (Giraud 2020: paragrafo 1). L’immagine di una soglia, oggettiva o simbolica, di un limen, è molto ricorrente in questi contributi. keywords: 2017; alla; anche; article; attraverso; auricolari; author(s; available; basso; bodo; casa; che; chi; chiamata; cittadini; come; con; contribuito; così; covid-19; cui; culturale; dal; dalle; degli; dei; del; del tempo; della; desiderio; diverse; durante; esempio; essay; essere; figure; gli; hanno; hassan; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7339; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; https://culturaemirabilia.blogspot.com/; https://www.respirodeltempo.it/mostra-e-percorsi-espositivi/; il respiro; immagini; iniziative; international; international studies; invece; istituzioni; italia; italiano; january; journal; lockdown; l’idea; mangiapane; milano; miller; mirabilia; molto; mostra; multidisciplinary; multidisciplinary international; musei; nei; nel; noi; non; november; oggetti; ogni; online; ovvero; pagina; pandemia; paragrafo; parte; periodo; persone; però; più; poi; portal; portal journal; portato; prima; progetto; proprio; quanto; questo; quindi; relazioni; respiro; sbarre; sgarlato; sia; sito; social; sono; stata; stesso; studies; sua; sul; superamento; tempo; tra; una; uno; veda; virtuale; vivere; vol; web; welfare cache: portal-7339.pdf plain text: portal-7339.txt item: #259 of 317 id: portal-7365 author: Gao, Mobo title: COVID-19 and Political Polarization: Notes on Australia’s Chinese Communities date: 2021-01-28 words: 4162 flesch: 42 summary: More contemporary migrants of Chinese ethnicity are from mainland China, beginning with 18,000 students who were able to stay, and then obtain resident status, subsequent to the 1989 Tiananmen Square events (Liu and Gao 1998). For instance, one WeChat participant is engaged in a tourism business that relies entirely on tourists from mainland China. keywords: 2020; article; attitudes; australia; available; background; china; chinese; comments; communities; covid-19; cultural; defenders; discourse; experience; fang; gao; government; groups; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7365; ideological; international; january; journal; mainland; media; members; migrants; moral; multidisciplinary; news; november; pandemic; participants; people; personal; polarization; political; portal; position; post; prc; racism; reports; responses; revolution; social; south; students; studies; support; university; usa; values; wechat; whateverists; wuhan cache: portal-7365.pdf plain text: portal-7365.txt item: #260 of 317 id: portal-7367 author: Averis, Kate title: Ni una menos: Colombia’s Crisis of Gendered Violence during the Covid-19 Pandemic date: 2021-01-28 words: 3446 flesch: 19 summary: While many countries around the globe have reported an increase in gendered violence during the pandemic, Colombia’s lockdown has taken place in a context of already high rates of violence towards women and girls. Güezmes notes a marked increase in recent years in intimidation and attacks against female community leaders, emphasising the gendered nature of the violence with which they are targeted which often takes the form of sexual violence and threats of violence to other (particularly female) members of their families (Sarralde 2018). keywords: 2016; 2020; abuse; article; atencio; august; available; averis; bogotá; circumstances; colombia; context; contra; covid-19; crisis; economic; female; feminist; gendered; gendered violence; girls; global; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7367; increase; indigenous; international; january; journal; july; june; las; lockdown; lópez; menos; mujeres; multidisciplinary; n.d; nature; ofc; online; pandemic; particular; portal; que; rates; recent; restrepo; sexual; social; spread; state; studies; violence; violencia; vol; women; writers cache: portal-7367.pdf plain text: portal-7367.txt item: #261 of 317 id: portal-7400 author: Wang, Pan title: Struggle with Multiple Pandemics: Women, the Elderly and Asian Ethnic Minorities during the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-12-18 words: 5267 flesch: 26 summary: Many women are socially and economically dependent on men, and many do not want a divorce as they see divorce as either sinful or inherently wrong. Struggle with Multiple Pandemics: Women, the Elderly and Asian Ethnic Minorities during the COVID-19 Pandemic. keywords: 2020; adults; aged; ageism; anti; april; article; asian; august; australia; available; care; china; chinese; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crisis; deaths; division; domestic; economy; elderly; ethnic; europe; family; gender; gendered; groups; health; help; home; hours; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7400; impact; increase; inequalities; inequality; international; january; journal; july; labour; local; march; media; melbourne; minorities; multidisciplinary; news; nursing; older; online; pacific; pandemic; paper; patients; people; percent; policy; portal; racial; racism; risk; social; south; studies; sydney; term; times; toilet; un women; unpaid; violence; vol; wang; women; work cache: portal-7400.pdf plain text: portal-7400.txt item: #262 of 317 id: portal-7409 author: Gaitanidis, Ioannis title: Studying Abroad at Home: The Meaning of Education Abroad During the Pandemic date: 2021-01-28 words: 3454 flesch: 44 summary: This third issue has been really difficult to solve, although progress can be seen when there are genuine efforts to foster interaction between home students and the (pre-pandemic) increasing population of international students on Japanese university campuses. The lack of international student mobility brought upon by the pandemic (and, particularly in the case of Japan, the ostensibly problematic nationality-based restrictions regarding non-Japanese long-term residents)3 has and will continue to impact the much-needed internationalization of our campuses, which as I already mentioned, helps break down stereotypes regarding the image of ‘abroad’ among home students. keywords: access; anthropological; anthropology; chiba; course; digital; education; essay; experience; february; fieldwork; foreign; gaitanidis; greece; gsp; home; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7409; international; issues; january; japan; japanese; journal; learning; multidisciplinary; new; online; opportunities; pandemic; pedagogical; portal; programs; question; risk; shorter; students; studies; study; term; time; trip; university; value; vol; world cache: portal-7409.pdf plain text: portal-7409.txt item: #263 of 317 id: portal-7411 author: Vallis, CJ title: Heaven on Earth date: 2021-01-28 words: 3690 flesch: 68 summary: * At Srningar bus station, I was still shaking and blathering to Abdul—I’d spread the news about Kashmir’s injustice. I paused until it settled, before asking Abdul, ‘When will it end? keywords: 2020; abdul; army; article; august; author(s; available; baba; bad; birds; brother; bus; covid-19; creative; curfew; earth; family; friends; heaven; home; houseboat; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7411; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; india; inside; international; international studies; january; journal; june; kashmir; lake; lockdown; long; low; marco; militants; multidisciplinary; news; nigeen; pandemic; past; place; polo; portal; self; smoke; social; soldiers; space; srinagar; stay; studies; sydney; time; vallis; vol; way; work; zia cache: portal-7411.pdf plain text: portal-7411.txt item: #264 of 317 id: portal-7412 author: Messina, Marcello title: 107 Days and Counting... date: 2021-01-28 words: 3465 flesch: 45 summary: Gislene Aparecida dos Santos, Associate Professor at the University of São Paulo, directly connects necropolitics with COVID-19 deaths in poor and Black communities in Brazil: marcello@ccta.ufpb.br DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7412 Article History: Received 12/09/2020; Accepted 20/11/2020; Published 28/01/2021 Abstract In this essay, I reflect on my experience of social/physical distancing in Brazil, one of the current epicentres of the COVID-19 pandemic. keywords: 2020; article; author(s; available; average; brazil; brazilian; context; counting; countries; covid-19; current; daily; days; deaths; desire; domestic; essay; europe; european; home; hospital; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7412; https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/latamcaribbean/2020/08/19/covid-19-in-latin-america-was-the-region-doomed-from-the-start/; international; italy; january; jorna; journal; joão; july; keller; messina; mestiço; months; multidisciplinary; musical; necropolitics; november; obermeyer; online; pandemic; para; people; pessoa; political; portal; portuguese; quarantine; que; quem; research; second; september; silva; situation; studies; subject; time; victims; vol cache: portal-7412.pdf plain text: portal-7412.txt item: #265 of 317 id: portal-7415 author: Grikun, Yuliya; Kubincová, Mária; Luk, Sau Man; Petrova, Anastasia; Rands, David; Saberi, Elham; Ugoretz, Kaitlyn title: From Ise to the World in a Time of Pandemic date: 2021-01-28 words: 8452 flesch: 69 summary: I did not see many people wearing masks. The following reflections show the progression of the pandemic from seven perspectives and highlight ways COVID-19 served as both a shared experience and a great dis-equalizer. David Rands— Clarksville, Tennessee Two days after arriving in Ise, I received a package of face masks from my mother-in-law in the Tokyo area. keywords: able; airport; camellia; cases; china; city; closed; countries; country; covid-19; days; different; disease; end; experiences; face; finland; flight; friends; government; grikun; group; home; hong; hope; international; international studies; ise; italy; january; japan; japanese; journal; kong; life; like; lockdown; march; masks; media; moscow; multidisciplinary; multidisciplinary international; nagoya; new; news; normal; online; outbreak; pandemic; participants; people; portal; program; public; quarantine; restrictions; return; russia; sau; schools; second; self; situation; slovakia; social; spread; stay; students; studies; study; things; time; ukraine; university; virus; vol; week; work; world cache: portal-7415.pdf plain text: portal-7415.txt item: #266 of 317 id: portal-7418 author: Camellia, Suborna; Nazrul Fattah, Kazi title: Torn between Two Worlds: Unsettled Sense of Place and Belongingness between Old and New Homelands during a Global Pandemic date: 2021-01-28 words: 2453 flesch: 39 summary: In this essay we reflect critically on our experiences as first-generation aspirational immigrants in Australia and explore how the pandemic has unsettled our senses of place and belongingness in both our old and new homelands (Bangladesh and Australia). As recent immigrants to Australia from Bangladesh, we had hoped to develop a sense of belongingness to Australian society. keywords: 2020; australia; available; bangladesh; belongingness; better; camellia; care; country; covid-19; fattah; feeling; future; global; government; homelands; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7418; immigrants; international; journal; multidisciplinary; new; old; pandemic; parents; people; place; portal; sense; september; social; society; studies; university; unsettled; vol cache: portal-7418.pdf plain text: portal-7418.txt item: #267 of 317 id: portal-7419 author: Hammond, Chad title: Pleas Through a Glass date: 2021-01-28 words: 455 flesch: 59 summary: Hammond PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, Vol. 17, No. 1/2 January 2021126 Big boxes, big windows bring a glow to a shutdown heart. keywords: article; author(s; glass; hammond; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7419; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; international; journal; portal; tonight cache: portal-7419.pdf plain text: portal-7419.txt item: #268 of 317 id: portal-7423 author: Balma-Tivola, Cristina title: Who are you? What do you do? What do you bring? A florin! date: 2021-01-28 words: 3485 flesch: 33 summary: Other aspects of existence, such as economic and social conditions, work and education—all elements that put many people and families at risk of survival—were not adequately managed by regional and national governments. This confusion between a specific measure (‘one meter physical distancing’) and a blurred subjective concept such as that of ‘social distancing,’ deprived the citizens of their responsibility towards their own safety and of those around them and allowed the government and councillors to implement compulsory restrictions (see Bennato 2020). keywords: activities; april; article; available; balma; boxes; care; citizens; community; conditions; coronavirus; councillors; covid-19; cultural; decree; distance; distancing; economic; family; food; form; fragile; friends; government; home; house; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7423; international; italian; italy; january; journal; june; large; lockdown; march; measures; multidisciplinary; need; november; online; pandemic; people; personal; phase; physical; portal; possibility; public; risk; situation; social; state; stores; studies; support; time; tivola cache: portal-7423.pdf plain text: portal-7423.txt item: #269 of 317 id: portal-7470 author: Mackie, Vera ; Baudinette, Thomas; Chakraborty, Mridula Nath ; Chan, Debbie; Elfving-Hwang, Joanna; Pendleton, Mark; Suganuma, Katsuhiko title: Remembering Romit Dasgupta date: 2021-01-28 words: 14226 flesch: 52 summary: We can trace the power dynamics involved in the social elevation of salaryman masculinity and the erasure of modern boy masculinity, despite overlaps and interconnections between the two. The erasure of modern boy masculinity did not start in the 1940s. keywords: 2009; 2013; 2017; 2020; aasrn; academic; aesthetic; age; aids; alternative; article; asahi; asian; asian studies; australia; bodies; bodily; body; boy; career; colleagues; common; community; company; conference; consumption; context; corporate; crafting; crisis; cultural; culture; dasgupta; death; desire; discourse; early; eds; elfving; essay; et al; family; father; feminist; field; figure; films; focus; forms; friend; gatai; gay; gay men; gender; gender studies; girl; graphic; hegemonic; heterosexual; history; hong; ideal; identities; identity; important; intellectual; international; international studies; interwar; january; japanese; japanese gay; japanese studies; journal; kong; korean; legacy; life; like; literature; little; love; mackie; male; masculine; masculinities; masculinity; masculinity studies; media; men; mobo; modan; modern; modern boy; modernity; moga; moment; mourning; multidisciplinary; multidisciplinary international; munhak; nature; new; nonke; notions; order; oxford; passing; pendleton; people; politics; popular; porn; pornographic; portal; portal journal; post; press; queer; reading; recent; references; remains; research; role; romit; romit dasgupta; routledge; salaryman; salaryman masculinity; scholars; self; sense; seoul; sex; sexual; sexuality; shinchō; social; society; south; straight; studies; study; terms; theory; thinking; time; tokyo; transnational; turkey; understandings; university; urban; vera; vol; way; ways; western; women; words; work; workplace; years; young; yōichi cache: portal-7470.pdf plain text: portal-7470.txt item: #270 of 317 id: portal-7491 author: Riseman, Noah title: How My COVID-19 Disruption Became My Privileged Boom Time date: 2021-01-28 words: 4092 flesch: 57 summary: I also reflect on how COVID-19 has exposed and exacerbated inequalities in Australian universities. At other universities where there have been redundancies, academic and professional staff have had to apply for their own jobs and lived with heightened anxiety as they face uncertain futures. keywords: 2020; academic; acu; apartment; article; australian; book; colleagues; cologne; covid-19; early; education; end; funding; germany; grant; guest; higher; history; home; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7491; international; january; jobs; journal; leave; melbourne; months; morning; multidisciplinary; new; night; online; partner; portal; privileges; research; return; riseman; sector; service; staff; studies; support; teaching; time; travel; universities; university; vol; work; working cache: portal-7491.pdf plain text: portal-7491.txt item: #271 of 317 id: portal-7505 author: Correa, Liliana Edith; Copperwaite, Frederick title: Poetics in the Time of Pandemic. There is Always Going to be a Before and an After date: 2021-01-28 words: 3794 flesch: 56 summary: Its management adapted and improved its sanitation stations, building consumers’ confidence and creating a COVID-19 safe shopping environment. Correa and Copperwaite PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, Vol. 17, No. 1/2 January 202129 Harris Farms signs, Sydney; © Liliana E. Correa Eddie Avenue, Sydney; © Liliana E. Correa 348 Bus to Leichardt, NSW; © Liliana E. Correa Correa and Copperwaite PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, Vol. 17, No. 1/2 January 202130 August 2020; © Liliana E. Correa Government signs are now clearer and more specific, adding to the single ‘stand here’ a number of other signs that are by now common and expected in every public shared space. King Street, Newtown Sydney; © Liliana E. Correa Correa and Copperwaite PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, Vol. 17, No. 1/2 January 202133 The Green Mushroom, Glebe Sydney; © Liliana E. Correa In Conclusion Movement and the idealisation of a transient life, freely travelling from one country to the next, from one state to another are now on hold. keywords: arts; city; collective; copperwaite; copperwaite portal; correa; country; covid-19; different; e. correa; early; exchange; government; health; home; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7505; human; international; international studies; january; journal; lack; life; liliana; liliana e.; lives; lockdown; multidisciplinary; multidisciplinary international; nations; need; new; nsw; pandemic; people; place; portal; portal journal; sense; signs; spaces; stage; stories; story; studies; sydney; theatre; time; virus; vol; way; world cache: portal-7505.pdf plain text: portal-7505.txt item: #272 of 317 id: portal-7527 author: Grewal, Kiran title: Privilege, Precarity and the Epistemic and Political Challenge of COVID-19 date: 2021-01-28 words: 4130 flesch: 57 summary: My friend and I hit all the local supermarkets in Peckham (South London) both laughing at the panic and making our own small attempts at stockpiling (not pasta and toilet paper but olives, harissa paste, red wine). When I first met them in mid-2017 they had already been sitting in the road for many months. keywords: article; challenge; communities; covid-19; critical; epistemic; experience; fireflies; friends; future; grewal; home; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7527; intellectual; international; january; journal; lanka; life; lockdown; london; luxury; months; movement; multidisciplinary; new; online; pandemic; people; political; politics; portal; possible; practices; precarity; present; privilege; progress; radical; research; resistance; return; rights; scholar; self; social; sri; studies; suffering; support; survival; time; vol; ways; work; world cache: portal-7527.pdf plain text: portal-7527.txt item: #273 of 317 id: portal-7530 author: ILONGO, FRITZ title: COVID-19 Angst date: 2021-01-28 words: 1630 flesch: 33 summary: The new blood or life force Being data bundles, Determining availability for online dialogue, Possibilities of communication breakdown And information blackout real possibilities, Based on electronic connectivity And servers’ bandwidths Determining technological kinship size Through virtual, audio-visual interactions, Physical contact now anathema Thanks to COVID-19, Ushering in new family lineages Integrating all races, continents, and languages In pockets of quasi-universal clans Identified as new normal technological kinship. So I begin to take note Of my rejected parts, Slowly getting into conversations With the them in me, Gradually understanding their points of view Which seem new to me, But my perceptions too start changing, And so too does thinking about us-me, Creating new feelings, E-motions based on unification and forgiveness, To then release from negative complexes The power of harmony, And the hour of peace, The pieces now coming together Gathered into dynamic equilibrium, Source of authentic power From I and I reconciled. keywords: article; covid-19; creativity; explosion; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7530; ilongo; implosion; international; international studies; january; journal; kinship; lockdown; matrix; minds; multidisciplinary; multidisciplinary international; new; physical; portal; portal journal; sense; space; studies; technological; thanks; time; vol cache: portal-7530.pdf plain text: portal-7530.txt item: #274 of 317 id: portal-7536 author: Manganas, Nicholas; Loda, Alice title: A Borrowed Life: Introduction to the Great Dis-Equalizer—the COVID-19 Crisis date: 2021-01-28 words: 3492 flesch: 44 summary: The survival of a virus depends on host cells, leading virologists van Regenmortel and Mahy to suggest that viruses lead ‘a kind of borrowed life’ (Villareal 2008; our emphasis). In biology, viruses occupy an uncanny transformative space between the living and the nonliving (Villareal 2008). keywords: 2020; agamben; article; australia; available; climate; contexts; covid-19; covid-19 crisis; crisis; critical; cultural; december; equalizer; essay; experiences; great; health; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v17i1-2.7536; international; issue; january; journal; life; living; lockdown; loda; manganas; multidisciplinary; narrative; new; news; normal; november; online; pandemic; people; political; portal; research; restrictions; sense; society; special; state; stories; studies; sydney; time; university; villareal; virus; viruses; vol; workers; world; žižek cache: portal-7536.pdf plain text: portal-7536.txt item: #275 of 317 id: portal-7539 author: Lempert, David title: A Question of Tone date: 2022-03-01 words: 13206 flesch: 43 summary: That raises the key research question in this article—if the idea that Vietnamese tones and Vietnamese language are a nearly insurmountable barrier to mutual understanding between Vietnamese and Westerners is an artificial construct, what purpose does it serve? It focuses on the claimed inability of Westerners to understand Vietnamese language tones as a case study to explore how ethnic groups, including nation states with a national language, try to establish their identities by looking for a difference that they can use as a marker in setting barriers, even though this marker may not be the actual barrier that it is claimed to be and may not even be an effective way of establishing their identities or protecting cultural survival or sustainability. keywords: 2004; 2008; american; anthropology; article; asian; aspects; attributes; available; barrier; boundaries; case; century; certain; cham; characters; china; chinese; claim; common; communication; countries; country; cultural; culture; dictionary; differences; different; distinct; economic; english; ethnographic; european; fact; families; february; fieldwork; focus; foreign; foreigners; forms; french; globalization; government; groups; han; historical; history; idea; identities; identity; independence; influences; interactions; international; international studies; intonation; journal; key; khmer; kinh; language; leadership; learners; learning; lempert; lempert portal; like; linguistics; local; majority; markers; meaning; minorities; multidisciplinary; multidisciplinary international; native; new; nguyễn; noi; northern; noun; particular; parts; past; peoples; political; portal; portal journal; press; pronunciation; question; red; region; relations; research; rising; river; second; social; society; southeast; southern; speakers; specific; speech; spelling; state; studies; study; sustainability; syllable; symbol; system; table; tai; teaching; time; today; tonal; tonality; tones; traditional; u.s; understanding; university; use; verb; viet nam; vietnamese; vietnamese identity; vietnamese kinh; vietnamese language; vietnamese tones; vol; vowel; way; western; westerners; words; work; years cache: portal-7539.pdf plain text: portal-7539.txt item: #276 of 317 id: portal-76 author: Amos, Timothy D title: Outcaste or Internal Exile? Ambiguous Bodies in the Making of Modern Japan date: 2005-03-07 words: 12244 flesch: 47 summary: In a very important sense, we may say that the 19th century Japanese outcaste experienced a multidimensional and a repetitive exile—literally excluded from spaces within communal place, displaced through regimes of fear and hate that are inherent in being an outcaste, and re-exiled through the exclusion inherent in modernisation. We gain the impression from these examples of a very clear association in both government circles and in outcaste communities between a restoration of social status and meritorious service to the state. keywords: 19th; ability; able; act; ambiguous; ambiguous bodies; amos; amos ambiguous; appeal; authorities; bodies; buraku; case; century; citizens; class; collectivity; communities; community; concrete; condition; connection; displaced; displacement; document; early; edict; eds; emancipation; emancipation edict; environment; eta; eta village; example; exclusion; exile; fact; familiar; family; farmers; government; great; groups; headman; hinin; history; home; important; impure; inoue; interesting; internal; january; japan; japanese; japanese outcaste; kind; kobayashi; land; legal; living; local; making; meiji; members; mkm; modern; modern japan; modernity; moment; morris; nation; national; need; new; no.1; no.1 january; non; notions; official; order; ordinary; outcaste; outcaste village; peasants; people; period; physical; place; population; portal; portal vol.2; prefectural; premodern; press; problem; promulgation; relationship; return; rice; rural; said; scholars; sense; social; space; state; statement; status; subject; taxation; taxes; terms; time; tokugawa; tokyo; university; village; villagers; vol.2; way; ways; years cache: portal-76.pdf plain text: portal-76.txt item: #277 of 317 id: portal-7680 author: Chan, Steve Kwok-Leung title: Migration, Brokerage and Recruitment date: 2023-06-09 words: 9179 flesch: 46 summary: The Facebook pages were explicitly posting recruitment ads, which were clearly shown on their page titles, including ‘South Korea work, good work, well-paid, accommodation provided, take care of all the journey, training provided for passing the immigration,’ ‘Money for sure, work for sure in South Korea, book a tour,’ ‘Looking for a job in Korea, Thai-to-Korea delivery.’ The aim of this research was to investigate the role of private agencies or brokers in the labour migration process of Thai undocumented workers in South Korea. keywords: 2019; agencies; agency; agent; airport; application; august; author; available; baht; bangkok; brokerage; brokers; case; chan; clients; closed; countries; country; cultural; culture; decision; desire; employers; employment; eps; examination; experience; facebook; factory; farm; foreign; formal; free; government; group; individuals; informal; information; intermediaries; international; interviews; job; jobs; journal; korea; labour; labour migration; language; little; making; massage; migrant; migrant workers; migration; migration process; multidisciplinary; myanmar; noy; online; open; origin; overseas; pages; people; permit; phi; portal; private; procedure; process; prospective; recruitment; research; result; role; salary; sending; services; small; social; south; south korea; studies; study; system; table; thai; thai workers; thailand; time; travel; understanding; undocumented; undocumented migrant; undocumented workers; vol; workers; working; years cache: portal-7680.pdf plain text: portal-7680.txt item: #278 of 317 id: portal-7693 author: Campbell, Ian title: SUR - Otros puntos de vista date: 2022-03-01 words: 1298 flesch: 53 summary: Madera del sur casa de madera, hundiéndose y cambiando su horizontal y su vertical, solamente la cerradura es nueva. Su larga permanencia Proclaman hasta ahora las palabras, ‘Ex fumo dare lucem,’ en el mantel del edificio Montevideo Gas. Preservar ese edificio es conservar su energía, de una forma simbólica, de la larga permanencia, no solo los rastros intangibles de la compañía inglesa, sino los de sus antepasados, los Hermanos Isole (1852) y sus herederos de hoy. keywords: american; article; author(s; campbell; chilean; con; del; desierto; february; http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v18i1-2.7693; http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/ojs/index.php/portal; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; ian; international; international studies; journal; language; las; latin; los; madera; multidisciplinary; multidisciplinary international; neruda; oda; original; perspectives; poems; poet; poetics; portal; portal journal; que; references; research; south; spanish; studies; sur; sus; vol cache: portal-7693.pdf plain text: portal-7693.txt item: #279 of 317 id: portal-77 author: Kennelly, Brian G. title: Beauty in Bastardy: Breytenbach on Afrikaans and the Afrikaners date: 2005-08-10 words: 8233 flesch: 56 summary: —Willem de Klerk, former editor of Rapport Throughout the twentieth century activists in South Africa for the Afrikaans language struggled with, yet never resolved, the language/people, Afrikaans/Afrikaner issue, as Hermann Giliomee points out in his recent ‘biography’ of the Afrikaners (2003, 389). South Africa constitutes a ‘virtual battleground’ for the various actors who are trying to define Afrikanerskap (Vestergaard 2001, 28). keywords: 1994; 2000; 2002; 2004; africa; africans; afrikaans; afrikaner; afriquan; alternative; apartheid; available; bastardy; beauty; bhabha; black; brace; breytenbach; brink; cape; centuries; century; coloured; community; concept; country; cultural; culture; definitions; different; discussion; dutch; eds; english; ethnic; european; example; future; giliomee; god; government; harcourt; history; hybridity; identities; identity; july; kennelly; khoi; language; long; longer; memory; men; mixed; national; new; non; origins; para; party; past; people; percent; place; political; politics; portal; power; press; purity; racial; recent; result; self; sense; slabbert; slaves; south; south africa; speakers; state; studies; term; time; today; town; tribe; true; twentieth; university; van; vol; wasserman; white; wicomb; willemse; writing; years; york; zyl cache: portal-77.pdf plain text: portal-77.txt item: #280 of 317 id: portal-7720 author: Kho, Tung-Yi title: COVID-19 and the Corpse of Neoliberal Globalization date: 2022-03-01 words: 11537 flesch: 35 summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the structural fault lines that lie beneath what we may regard as ‘normal’ in our era of neoliberal globalization, perhaps more accurately termed globalized neoliberalism. It was against such a political and socio-economic context that neoliberal globalization emerged. keywords: 2019; 2020; 2021; anti; asia; austerity; authoritarianism; available; budget; capitalism; century; china; chinese; class; coloniality; commitment; community; corporate; corporations; costs; countries; country; course; covid-19; cultural; culture; deaths; decades; differences; discourse; dollar; early; east; economic; economy; end; february; finance; financialization; fiscal; free; friedman; globalization; governments; hand; health; healthcare; herd; history; https://doi; hudson; ideology; immunity; important; individual; individualism; interest; international; january; journal; kho; latest; libertarian; life; like; living; logic; management; market; mcdonaldization; modernity; money; multidisciplinary; nations; neoliberal; neoliberal globalization; neoliberalism; new; online; organization; outcomes; pandemic; paper; past; people; percent; political; popular; population; portal; power; press; private; process; project; provisioning; public; rent; report; rhetoric; rights; ritzer; role; scale; september; social; societal; societies; society; spread; state; statism; strategy; studies; system; takeover; terms; thatcher; thought; times; tonnies; traditional; transmission; turn; u.k; u.s; university; village; virus; vol; war; way; west; western; words; work; world; york cache: portal-7720.pdf plain text: portal-7720.txt item: #281 of 317 id: portal-775 author: Thompson, Celia Helen title: Plagiarism, Intertextuality and Emergent Authorship in University Students' Academic Writing date: 2009-03-01 words: 6867 flesch: 55 summary: ‘Cos a little bit too much reference of ideas already referenced before.’ Academic writing, attribution and the creation of knowledge In her account of her writing and attribution practices, Kirsty raises a number of important questions concerning ‘common’ knowledge and attribution that are fundamental to the construction of academic texts and our understanding of the nature of emergent authorship. Although most universities have now developed websites which offer advice on how to deal with plagiarism, the information provided tends to focus on the mechanics of referencing in academic text construction and on universal notions of concepts such as ‘academic honesty.’1 keywords: 1986; academic; assignment; attribution; authority; authorship; bakhtin; comments; common; construction; conventions; different; emergent; emergent authorship; essay; extract; feel; feminism; figure; georgia; history; ideas; intertextuality; january; kirsty; knowledge; kristeva; language; lecturers; new; ownership; paragraph; people; plagiarism; portal; process; reference; referencing; research; rodney; source; students; study; subject; text; theory; thompson; time; tone; understanding; university; use; vol; women; words; work; writer; writing cache: portal-775.pdf plain text: portal-775.txt item: #282 of 317 id: portal-78 author: Lorenzo, Olga title: Nostalgia, Shame and the Transplanted Cuban: "la cubana arrepentida" date: 2005-03-07 words: 11526 flesch: 63 summary: She writes extensively about the urge to idealise the past on the island through nostalgia, something explored in many novels about Cuban exile, including my The Rooms in My Mother’s House (1996), Cristina García’s Dreaming in Cuban (1992), and Oscar Hijuelos’s Empress of the Splendid Season (1999). To speak negatively of any aspect of Cuban culture, to laugh at the doings of santeros or the dead chickens and other sacrificed animals clogging the Okeechobee and Miami rivers because of santería (the blend of religions that combines the worship of traditional African Yoruban deities with the worship of Roman Catholic saints), or to sneer at the sometimes giant statues of saints set out in shrines in the front yards of Hialeah, to hang out with the Anglos or wear Levis rather than high-waisted polyester pants and gold jewellery, was to invite a cold appraisal and the scathing judgement of ‘cubana arrepentida’. keywords: 1991; 1997; 1998; 1999; 2000; allatson; american; ana; anglo; arenas; arrepentida; ashamed; así; attempts; black; blood; carlos; castro; child; children; consuelo; control; country; cross; cuban; cuban child; cuca; culpa; cultural; culture; daniel; daughter; different; dile; english; exile; experience; expression; fact; family; father; feeling; fight; firmat; flag; florida; form; friends; generation; group; guilt; halfers; hand; hijuelos; homeland; house; hyphen; island; january; language; las; life; like; literature; little; long; look; lorenzo; lost; love; mambo; memory; miami; migrant; minority; montaner; mother; narrator; nation; new; new york; niño; nostalgia; novel; obejas; old; ortíz; outside; parents; past; patria; pedro; person; place; poem; point; portal; portal vol; press; pérez; que; reaction; revolution; rooms; school; second; self; sense; sentiment; sexual; shame; shameful; shaming; smorkaloff; song; spanish; star; states; terms; things; thought; time; transplanted; transplanted cuban; truth; understanding; united; university; valdés; vol; way; ways; word; work; writer; writing; york cache: portal-78.pdf plain text: portal-78.txt item: #283 of 317 id: portal-780 author: Clark, Ailhlin Jane title: Changing Consumption, Changing Consumers: An Analysis of Changing Food Consumption in Southern Italy in the Mid-twentieth Century date: 2008-11-27 words: 7663 flesch: 56 summary: Thus, a certain degree of home infrastructure was required before such people could become modern consumers. 6 ate if possible at Christmas, or capitone, eaten at New Year.6 The often fraught attempt to eat such food appears to have been a marker of such events, as several interviewees confirmed: keywords: 1960s; able; access; amalfi; appliances; area; behaviours; bought; brand; case; century; certain; changes; che; christmas; clark; coast; communities; community; conditions; consumer; consumers portal; consumption; continued; credit; developments; diet; different; direct; economic; families; food; foodstuffs; general; geography; goods; habits; homes; ideas; interviewees; italian; italy; items; july; large; life; limited; lives; local; meat; modern; new; non; number; particular; pasta; patterns; people; period; place; portal; products; range; region; relationship; scala; shops; significant; small; social; socio; supermarkets; television; terms; time; traditional; tramonti; twentieth; use; vol; war; water; ways; wider; world cache: portal-780.pdf plain text: portal-780.txt item: #284 of 317 id: portal-7807 author: Goldenberg , Naomi title: The Contemporary Deconstruction of Religion: How Current Scholarship in Religious Studies is Changing Methods and Theories date: 2022-11-21 words: 5576 flesch: 42 summary: My contribution to the analysis of religion as a wholly political category is to develop the hypothesis that religions ought to be imagined and discussed as vestigial states (Goldenberg 2021; 2020; 2019a; 2019b; 2018a; 2018b; 2015.) Viewing religions as vestigial states disturbs the highly problematic but continually reiterated notion that state and religion, however defined, refer to distinct and separate spheres of ideation and activity. keywords: 2015; 2019a; ancient; authority; balagangadhara; category; cavanaugh; christianity; colonial; concept; contemporary; creation; critical; critical religion; dalai; deconstruction; different; discourse; dubuisson; eds; european; god; goldenberg; hinduism; history; https://doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v18i1-2.7807; india; international; islam; journal; jurisdiction; lama; law; masuzawa; meaning; modern; multidisciplinary; new; nongbri; notion; order; particular; political; politics; portal; power; present; press; religion; religious; religious studies; research; scholars; scholarship; september; sovereignty; states; studies; term; texts; theorists; theory; thinking; university; use; vestigial; violence; vol; west; words; work; world cache: portal-7807.pdf plain text: portal-7807.txt item: #285 of 317 id: portal-7808 author: Frøystad , Kathinka title: Through the Looking Glass: date: 2022-11-21 words: 9685 flesch: 49 summary: In so doing some maximized their chances by visiting Sikh temples and Sufi Muslim grave shrines (dargahs) in addition to Hindu temples for protective blessings. While Modi personifies what I analyse as an emergent ‘logic of Hindu exclusivism,’ Alice personifies the openness inherent in what I term ‘the logic of inexpensive efficacy.’ keywords: 2014; alice; article; asia; available; baba; bareilly; bellamy; better; bjp; black; boundaries; campaign; cardamoms; case; class; common; cosmopolitan; dargahs; daughter; delhi; different; double; economic; economy; eds; election; exclusivism; family; fieldwork; frøystad; frøystad portal; girl; good; government; guru; healing; help; hindu; hinduism; home; https://doi; income; india; inexpensive; international; international studies; islamic; journal; kali; kamini; kanpur; life; like; logic; london; long; low; magic; man; marriage; media; misfortune; modi; mother; multidisciplinary; muslim; nationalist; new; notes; online; ontological; parents; people; political; politics; portal; portal journal; possession; power; practices; practitioners; present; press; prime; problems; pul; rampur; rani; religion; religious; research; ritual; routledge; santosh; scholars; second; sense; september; servant; shabnam; shared; shrine; social; south; spaces; spirit; studies; sufi; supernatural; taneja; temple; term; time; turn; unemployment; university; village; vol; ways; wife; witchcraft; women; wonderland; world; years; york; young cache: portal-7808.pdf plain text: portal-7808.txt item: #286 of 317 id: portal-7809 author: Chopra , Radhika title: Curating divinity: Religious souvenirs, shopkeepers and bazaar curation date: 2022-11-21 words: 7934 flesch: 52 summary: Despite bearing all the hallmarks of bazaar souvenirs, the owners of Sikh Fine Arts position their art book of the Baba Atal frescoes as a sacred object, not a common souvenir. Like other little shops along the street leading to the Darbar Sahib, Picture House primarily, though not exclusively, sells Sikh religious souvenirs for pilgrims en route to the Darbar Sahib. keywords: affective; amritsar; attention; available; baba; bagh; bazaar; bhagat; bhagat singh; bhindranwale; bluestar; book; care; central; central sikh; century; chopra; chopra portal; colonial; commercial; complex; curated; curation; curators; darbar; darbar sahib; dip; dip singh; displays; events; evident; exhibits; fig; gallery; golden; goods; guru; history; house; images; indian; international; jallianwala; journal; june; key; khalistan; life; martyrdom; martyrs; material; medieval; memorial; militant; military; modern; multidisciplinary; museum; nationalist; objects; operation; ordinary; oxford; painting; paper; picture; place; political; politics; portal; portraits; radhika; religious; ritual; sacred; sacred objects; sahib; sense; september; shop; shopkeepers; shrine; sikh; sikh museum; sikhism; singh; souvenir; space; state; street; studies; taksali; temple; transactions; universe; value; view; visual; vol cache: portal-7809.pdf plain text: portal-7809.txt item: #287 of 317 id: portal-7810 author: Parciack , Ronie ; Brara, Rita title: Edgeways Logic: The Space and Language of In-betweenness in New Delhi’s Roadside Shrines date: 2022-11-21 words: 9764 flesch: 51 summary: While this literature resonates with what we encountered at Pir Baba shrines in the city, below we illustrate how a combination of linguistic and non-linguistic signs emblazoned on ritual cloth coverings (chaddar) offered at Pir Baba shrines, fabricated a material and interreligious space, and the entrepreneurial striving to communicate it. The latter shrines are accessible at all times, but the most significant period for worship at Pir Baba shrines is Thursday night (Jummah Raat), that is, the beginning of Friday, since the day in Islamic terms stretches from sunset to sunset. keywords: 2010; accidents; anonymous; area; article; asia; authority; available; baba; baba shrines; boivin; books; brara; capital; caretakers; central; city; communal; contemporary; context; contrast; conway; cornille; court; culture; custodians; dargah; delhi; devotees; economic; eds; engineer; established; faith; female; formal; gender; gendered; god; grave; hazrat; hermeneutics; hindu; history; https://doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v18i1-2.7810; india; instance; institutionalized; international; international studies; interreligious; islamic; journal; land; language; larger; law; life; lines; marg; material; mazaars; meena; miracles; multidisciplinary; multidisciplinary international; muslim; nagar; near; new; new delhi; nizamuddin; offerings; old; online; open; parciack; pir; pir baba; pirs; portal; portal journal; power; practices; presence; present; public; recent; religion; religious; right; rituals; roadside; roadside grave; roadside mazaars; roadside shrines; role; ronie; sacred; saints; september; shrine; sites; social; south; space; spiritual; state; status; studies; sufi; sufism; system; terms; thursday; traditions; tree; university; urban; vol; women; word; worship; years; york; zinda cache: portal-7810.pdf plain text: portal-7810.txt item: #288 of 317 id: portal-7877 author: Ghosh, Devleena title: Silence, Exile and Cunning: Concealment and Worship at the Holy Infant Jesus Church, Bangalore date: 2022-11-21 words: 8646 flesch: 60 summary: The Infant Jesus Church is a very popular shrine dedicated to the Infant Jesus of Prague. Online, available: https://www.news18.com/news/ buzz/hindustan-ki-beti-hoon-lucknow-protestors-poem-on-secularism-is-the-need-of-the-hour-2468067.html [Accessed 15 May 2022]. Landy, T. 2020, ‘Indian Catholics Put their Faith in Miraculous Infant Jesus Church and Shrine,’ Catholics and Cultures. keywords: article; available; bangalore; boons; boundaries; chariot; christian; christianity; church; city; college; common; communities; community; concealment; context; conversion; crossings; cunning; deity; devotees; different; domestic; early; enable; example; exile; fact; family; father; festival; ghosh; global; god; good; group; hindu; history; holy; images; india; infant; infant jesus; international; jesus; jesus church; jesus shrine; journal; large; layla; life; local; miracles; mother; multidisciplinary; muslim; muslim women; narayanan; new; niloufer; non; nusrat; open; particular; past; people; place; popular; portal; power; practices; priest; procession; public; relationships; religion; religious; rituals; sacred; saranam; secrecy; secret; september; set; shared; shrine; silence; site; social; society; space; spiritual; street; studies; temples; thursday; time; visits; vol; waghorne; way; ways; women; worship; worshippers; years; young cache: portal-7877.pdf plain text: portal-7877.txt item: #289 of 317 id: portal-7897 author: Duruz, Jean title: Kampong French date: 2022-03-01 words: 12054 flesch: 44 summary: How does a specific example of popup which by its very nature is temporary, unexpected and rooted in elsewhere confront meanings of local ingredients and local culinary histories? Hence, while openness to other culinary cultures is a requirement of the popup when venturing into Singapore, Singapore itself responds with its own history of diversity and openness. keywords: 1995; 2002; 2005; 2007; 2011; 2015; 2019; adelaide; argument; asian; australia; authenticity; available; belonging; business; café; case; central; chee; chefs; chinese; cities; class; communities; community; complex; connections; contact; cooking; cosmopolitan; creative; creativity; cuisine; culinary; culinary contact; cultural; cultures; cummins; cwiertka; different; discussion; dishes; doubtful; duruz; duruz portal; eating; eds; ethnic; everyday; example; exchange; fact; farm; farrer; february; food; food cultures; foodscapes; forms; french; fusion; global; hand; heritage; historical; histories; history; home; identity; imagining; ingredients; international; international studies; journal; kampong; kampong french; khut; kitchens; kong; laksa; lan; lauren; lemak; local; london; loss; malacca; malaysia; market; meanings; melaka; menus; mixed; movement; multidisciplinary; multidisciplinary international; narratives; nasi; new; nomadic; nomadism; nyonya; online; open; origins; ortiz; ossington; paris; particular; past; people; peranakan; place; popup; portal; pratt; present; produce; relations; research; respect; restaurant; routledge; sense; singapore; social; soos; southeast; spaces; specific; street; studies; taco; tale; tastes; team; terms; time; toronto; traditional; transculturation; travel; urban; use; vidal; vol; ways; west; work; world; years; york; zones cache: portal-7897.pdf plain text: portal-7897.txt item: #290 of 317 id: portal-8245 author: Davidson, Lola Sharon; Ghosh, Devleena title: Boundaries and Crossings: Religious Fluidity in Twenty-first Century India date: 2022-11-21 words: 2363 flesch: 32 summary: We seek to answer such questions as what explains the persisting appeal of religious spaces and practices associated with religious communities other than one’s own? The following papers present case studies of religious engagement across sectarian lines, an engagement that has long been customary in India, but which is now under threat from the hardening of boundaries promoted by the political program of the BJP. keywords: 2020; article; author(s; bjp; boundaries; century; children; communities; crossings; davidson; engagement; fluidity; ghosh; hindu; hinduism; http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/ojs/index.php/portal; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; https://doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v18i1-2.8245; india; international; journal; long; mazaars; minority; modi; multidisciplinary; muslim; nationalism; new; parties; political; portal; practices; present; project; relationship; religion; religious; research; ritual; shrine; sikh; social; state; studies; tensions; vol cache: portal-8245.pdf plain text: portal-8245.txt item: #291 of 317 id: portal-83 author: Goodman, David SG title: Exiled by Definition:The Salar of Northwest China date: 2005-03-07 words: 11348 flesch: 58 summary: The historical record, scholarly observation of local society and customs, and even local folk stories all reinforce the notion of Salar exile not so much as false but more as a constructed public belief, though one that significantly predates the establishment of the PRC, even if it were formulated more clearly in the 1950s and then pursued more passionately since the early 1980s in the most recent era of Salar revival. These inconsistencies and confusions throw doubt upon the specific current accounts of Salar exile but not necessarily exile or migration in general, for at least some of the ancestors of those now described as Salar. keywords: 1980s; 1982; 1996; 2001; activism; alitiuli; area; august; beijing; brothers; bufang; camel; case; ccp; central; centre; centuries; century; china; chinese; chinese state; chubanshe; college; communal; community; company; county; cultural; culture; customs; definition; development; district; earlier; early; east; economic; empire; exile; experience; folk; gaizi; gansu; goodman salar; government; group; han; hezhou; history; households; identity; islamic; january; jianshi; jianzhong; journal; kharimang; lake; language; large; late; leaders; lipman; local; long; ma bufang; major; manager; minority; minzu; mosque; muslim; nationalities; nationality; new; no.1; northwest; northwest china; number; origins; outside; particular; party; people; percent; play; political; population; portal; portal vol; prc; press; production; products; province; qinghai; qinghai nationalities; qinghai province; region; relationship; religious; renmin; research; resistance; river; salar; salar identity; salar language; salazu; samarkand; sheep; small; social; society; state; stone; stuart; tibetan; time; university; village; violence; vol; water; ways; wool; work; world; xining; xueyuan; xunhua; xunhua county; xunhua salar; yellow; yizhi cache: portal-83.pdf plain text: portal-83.txt item: #292 of 317 id: portal-8306 author: De Luca, Billy title: The Human Dredger date: 2023-06-09 words: 5438 flesch: 78 summary: The festive feasting family season involved smaller tables surrounding and joining with the main table; the international space station with ‘the hub’ being the cold grey stone heart of the home, its swells of folding tables and side tables would push out with gastronomic curiosities. In the Antipodes, my home was blessed with parks that rounded green grass onto barbeque stations, letting heat be used almost as a requisite for ‘good food.’ keywords: article; bottle; childhood; cook; cooking; cousin; crab; day; dinner; dish; dishes; easy; eyes; family; flavours; food; garlic; good; half; head; heavy; home; https://doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v19i1-2.8306; human; ingredients; international; italian; journal; kitchen; legs; life; like; long; luca; man; memory; mind; mother; multidisciplinary; need; new; night; oil; olive; palate; pan; past; place; portal; restaurant; salad; sauce; sense; simplicity; smell; studies; sure; table; taste; thing; thought; time; tongue; vol; way; years cache: portal-8306.pdf plain text: portal-8306.txt item: #293 of 317 id: portal-84 author: Browitt, Jeffrey title: En híbrida mezcolanza: Exile and Cultural Anxiety in Alirio Díaz Guerra’s Lucas Guevara date: 2005-03-07 words: 10557 flesch: 38 summary: ISSN: 1449-2490 http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/portal/splash/ En híbrida mezcolanza: Exile and Cultural Anxiety in Alirio Díaz Guerra’s Lucas Guevara Jeff Browitt, Institute for International Studies, University of Technology, Sydney In 1914, Lucas Guevara, a novel by the Colombian exile and writer, Alirio Díaz Guerra, was first published in New York. Portal Vol. 2, No. 1 January 2005 2 Browitt Díaz Guerra’s Lucas Guevara embarrassment this occasioned the Venezuelan government and in order to avoid a major diplomatic incident, Díaz Guerra was forced to go into exile (Díaz Guerra 1933, 223-36). keywords: 2001; able; alirio; ambivalent; american; anglo; anxiety; arte; author; boarding; bowery; bridge; brooklyn; brothel; browitt; browitt díaz; century; certain; chapter; character; christian; chronicle; city; class; colombian; coney; conservative; content; contrast; country; cultural; culture; description; don; díaz guerra; early; east; elite; emeterio; end; exile; experience; face; family; female; general; government; guevara; hernández; hispanic; home; houston; immigrant; immigration; implied; intellectual; international; introduction; island; january; kanellos; language; latin; latin american; letters; level; liberal; life; literary; literature; lower; lucas; lucas guevara; male; man; martí; mass; metropolis; mixing; modernity; moral; narrative; narrator; new; new york; newspaper; nineteenth; novel; people; perspective; peñuela; picaresque; poetry; point; political; politics; portal; portal vol; press; protagonist; público; reader; reference; scene; second; secular; self; sexual; significant; similar; simmel; social; society; spanish; spite; states; stipend; story; street; studies; style; suicide; technological; terms; time; translation; twentieth; united; urban; use; values; venezuela; voice; vol; way; women; years; york cache: portal-84.pdf plain text: portal-84.txt item: #294 of 317 id: portal-844 author: Giovanangeli, Angela title: Competing Desires and Realities: Language Policies in the French-Language Classroom date: 2009-03-12 words: 6100 flesch: 55 summary: French language policies French language policy has historically centred on the ways by which French can be identified as a dominant and influential language, both within France and internationally. 6 between the desire to preserve French language as unsullied, intact and internationally important and the realties of a social epoch that tolerates the use of English in the political, economic and cultural spheres. keywords: 1999; 2002; australia; bremner; brick; classroom; competing; context; country; debates; desires; english; equivalents; example; female; feminine; feminisation; france; française; french; french language; gilder; giovanangeli; government; grammatical; international; january; language; language classroom; language policies; langue; learning; linguistic; masculine; minister; noun; number; online; paris; place; point; policies; policy; political; portal; power; professional; program; realities; reality; social; society; space; speakers; structures; students; studies; study; teacher; teaching; terms; titles; today; une; university; usage; use; vol; way; wilks; women; words; world cache: portal-844.pdf plain text: portal-844.txt item: #295 of 317 id: portal-847 author: Allatson, Paul title: Editor's welcome, PORTAL, Vol. 5, No. 2, July 2008 date: 2008-12-01 words: 419 flesch: 42 summary: As Vanni says in her introduction to the special issue, a number of questions arise when critics attempt both to imagine and work within the relatively recent field of Italian cultural studies: ‘Is there a specific genealogy to the study of cultures in Italy that intersects with the Anglophone definition of cultural studies? Is Italian cultural studies confined to cultural practices in Italy, or does it expand to include the cultural practices of the Italian diaspora? keywords: cultural; issue; italian; italy; portal; specific; studies; vol; works cache: portal-847.pdf plain text: portal-847.txt item: #296 of 317 id: portal-848 author: Wakabayashi, Judy title: Translational Japanese: A Transformative Strangeness Within date: 2009-04-15 words: 8804 flesch: 48 summary: The upshot is that Japanese translations from diverse languages arguably bear a certain resemblance to each other, constituting a subsystem shaped by the very fact of translation, rather than by factors associated with the source language or culture. Although many foreign-derived linguistic features are present in Japanese translations, they have not usually been regarded in Japan as an attempt to peel away the semantic accretions to reveal the underlayers of meaning. keywords: 2000; acceptance; attempt; bungaku; century; certain; chinese; code; common; contemporary; context; cultural; culture; desire; different; difficult; eds; english; equivalents; european; example; expressions; fact; features; foreign; form; hon’yakuchō; impact; influence; inoue; instance; january; japanese; japanese language; japanese portal; japanese writing; jiyū; language; levy; like; linguistic; literal; literary; literature; long; meaning; means; meiji; mishima; modern; natural; negative; new; nihon; nishiwaki; non; original; outcome; particular; portal; position; pronouns; readers; reading; relative; result; sense; source; source language; space; status; style; subjects; system; target; target language; term; texts; time; today; tokyo; traditional; translated; translating; translational; translational japanese; translational language; translational style; translationese; translators; university; use; vol; wakabayashi; wakabayashi translational; western; words; world; writers; writing; yanabu cache: portal-848.pdf plain text: portal-848.txt item: #297 of 317 id: portal-85 author: Oguibe, Olu title: Exile and the Creative Imagination date: 2005-03-07 words: 6541 flesch: 52 summary: In my work the theme of exile makes its most impassioned appearance, perhaps, in the self-evidently titled poem, A Song from Exile (1990), written shortly after my arrival in England in 1989. It is the case that exile has marked the lives of many of the continent’s most prominent creative individuals, from Wole Soyinka, Lewis Nkosi and Breyten Bretenbach who seem to have survived it, Dumile Feni, Arthur Nortje, and Alex la Guma who tragically succumbed to its unbearable grief, to Nuruddin Farah, Ibrahim El Salahi, and innumerable others who languish still in its infinite wilderness. keywords: achebe; african; albisola; art; away; best; bond; borderless; child; city; claim; condition; cosmopolitan; creative; creative imagination; culture; departure; distant; drawings; earlier; essay; exile; experience; fact; familiar; fate; fiction; figure; geography; gods; grief; home; homeland; image; imagination; individual; inhospitable; january; journey; knowledge; late; london; long; loss; marked; men; mother; movement; new; oguibe; oguibe exile; paintings; paris; past; period; picasso; place; poem; poet; portal; portal vol; protagonist; return; song; strangers; territory; theme; things; time; train; vol; war; work; world; years; york cache: portal-85.pdf plain text: portal-85.txt item: #298 of 317 id: portal-851 author: Ohashi, Jun title: Natural Conversation Reconstruction Tasks: The Language Classroom as a Meeting Place date: 2009-03-26 words: 6580 flesch: 50 summary: The NCRT is primarily intended for the intercultural exploration of language learners, and thus it is not suitable as role play material. Language learners need to be informed of diverse conversational patterns in L2 (as well as in their L1), and their changing nature—which is often led by younger generations—should also be discussed. keywords: 1993; 1999; a(9; apology; arigatō; ashita; australian; background; bianco; chinese; comments; communication; competence; contact; context; conversation; crozet; culture; education; english; example; formula; identities; intercultural; january; japanese; language; learners; learning; level; liddicoat; like; meaning; native; natural; ncrt; new; norms; place; portal; pragmatics; present; reconstruction; rei; second; sense; similar; social; space; speakers; speech; students; studies; tasks; teaching; thanking; tomorrow; transculturation; turns; understanding; university; use; vol; ōhashi cache: portal-851.pdf plain text: portal-851.txt item: #299 of 317 id: portal-858 author: Neilson, Brett title: Translating Signs, Producing Subjects date: 2008-11-27 words: 8219 flesch: 50 summary: Part of this analysis must be a consideration of the effects of China’s transition on migratory patterns, both internal and external, as well as on the changing role of Chinese language in the world. Lo Bianco (2007: 4-5) links the expansion of Chinese language learning to China’s new economic position, seeking to understand its spread in terms of patterns of influence that relate to ‘contemporary forms of “empire” and “domination” under conditions of globalization, the decline of exclusive sovereignty and economic interdependence.’ keywords: 1990s; 2007; 2008; anglo; area; ashfield; australia; available; balibar; businesses; case; china; chinese; citizenship; city; coin; cologna; common; community; contract; control; cultural; development; difference; dual; economic; economy; english; equivalent; ethnic; europe; forms; general; global; goods; government; growth; important; intercultural; internal; introduction; italian; italy; january; june; labour; language; learning; like; liverpool; local; london; long; measures; migrants; migration; milan; model; national; neilson; new; non; online; particular; patterns; people; place; police; political; portal; practice; presence; press; process; production; putonghua; question; relations; representation; residents; road; role; sakai; sarpi; shop; shopkeepers; signage; signs; social; space; street; subjectivity; subjects; subjects portal; sydney; system; terms; time; translating signs; translation; university; vol; wenzhou; world cache: portal-858.pdf plain text: portal-858.txt item: #300 of 317 id: portal-859 author: Lewis, Vek title: Poems From/de Infernal: Romantic date: 2008-09-09 words: 781 flesch: 64 summary: la mirada de los desconocidos El hedor, pues, es exagerado Nadie se atreverá a cruzar mi camino Escucho lo que dicen de mí, sí leyendas de mi origen las honduras de la laguna profecías de mi desaparición, esperanzas plebeyas que rehuyo como sangre derramada Cada día las piedras malditas se apilan más – Y asciendes infernal ajeno a todo – Sacrosanct I wear you round my neck like the shattered skulls of infants I’ve consumed to ward off death or the attentions of strangers 3 Sacrosanto Te llevo en el cuello como las calaveras hechas añicos de los niños que consumí para ahuyentar a la muerte o keywords: amor; blood; cada; como; don; hay; infernal; juan; july; las; lewis; los; love; muerte; para; que; romantic portal; samurai; una; vol cache: portal-859.pdf plain text: portal-859.txt item: #301 of 317 id: portal-86 author: Hajdú, Sue title: Acceptance: on 1956: Desire and the Unknowable date: 2005-03-15 words: 5391 flesch: 65 summary: Figure 1: Photograph of dead AVO, by Hajdú László, Budapest, 1956. The experience resonates strongly with Susan Sontag’s well-known encounter with photographs of Bergen-Belsen and Dachau (1977). keywords: 1999; avo; body; budapest; camera; crowd; dead; death; desire; different; distance; event; experience; father; figure; grid; hajdú; historical; history; human; hungarian; hungary; images; january; knowledge; like; london; looking; lászló; man; narrative; new; non; panels; past; people; photographs; pictures; place; portal; prints; reality; relationship; scene; sense; shot; soldier; soviet; stories; streets; tension; time; unknowable; uprising; vol; war; way; work; york cache: portal-86.pdf plain text: portal-86.txt item: #302 of 317 id: portal-87 author: None title: Search | PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies date: None words: 329 flesch: -92 summary: Search | PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Quick jump to page content Main Navigation Main Content Sidebar Toggle navigation Home About About The press team Our principles and partners Our partners and providers Books All Publications CSR Book Series Genocide Perspectives Series Media Object Book Series UTS Shopfront Series Conferences Journals Publish with us Publish a book or book series Publish a journal article Suggest a new journal Role of editorial board or managing committee Research integrity Principles for scholarly publishing Ethics and transparency Advertising and sponsorship Contact Search Register Login Toggle navigation Journal Home Current Previous Issues Announcements About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Home Search PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Search Search articles for Advanced filters Published After 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 January February March April May June July August September October November December 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Published Before 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 January February March April May June July August September October November December 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 By Author Search Results No Results Make a Submission Information For Authors About the Journal Portal Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies is a fully peer reviewed journal dedicated to the publishing of scholarly articles from practitioners of—and dissenters from—international, regional, area, migration and ethnic studies, and it is also dedicated to providing a space for the work of cultural producers interested in the internationalization of cultures. Partners and Major Indexers ISSN: 1449-2490 Privacy Policy keywords: book; international; journal; multidisciplinary; partners; portal; search; series; studies cache: portal-87.htm plain text: portal-87.txt item: #303 of 317 id: portal-88 author: Allatson, Paul; McCormack, Jo title: Introduction: Exile and Social Transformation date: 2005-03-07 words: 7586 flesch: 40 summary: As he says in the introduction to his essay collection, Reflections on Exile, ‘Exiles, émigrés, refugees and expatriates uprooted from their lands must make do in new surroundings, and the creativity as well as sadness that can be seen in what they do is one of the experiences that has still to find its chroniclers’ (2001, xiv). For transmigrants, like many exiles, ‘transnational social fields’ often appear to license a ‘claim to membership in a political community that stretches beyond the territorial borders of a homeland’ (2001, 4). keywords: account; algerian; allatson; american; attention; banishment; belonging; borders; century; chinese; claims; communal; communities; community; cosmopolitanism; critical; cultural; culture; debates; diaspora; discourses; displacement; duke; durham; dussel; epoch; essay; europe; european; example; exile; exilic; exodus; experiences; france; groups; hardt; history; home; homeland; identity; intellectual; internal; international; introduction; islamic; issue; january; jewish; kaminsky; kaplan; land; language; latin; legal; life; literary; literature; london; mass; mccormack; mccormack exile; means; memory; migration; mobility; modernist; modernity; national; nationalism; negri; new; notion; people; point; political; portal; portal vol; post; power; press; processes; production; refugee; resistance; responses; return; self; sense; social; social transformation; space; spanish; special; state; status; studies; terms; transformation; transnational; twentieth; u.s.a; university; vol; western; work; world; writers; york cache: portal-88.pdf plain text: portal-88.txt item: #304 of 317 id: portal-884 author: Oha, Obododimma title: Multiple Strokes date: 2008-09-16 words: 422 flesch: 83 summary: ISSN: 1449-2490 http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/ojs/index.php/portal Mutiple Strokes Obododimma Oha, University of Ibadan Oha Multiple Strokes PORTAL, vol. III What the hell is wrong with English That it con/fuses the world with its words & meanest meanings? keywords: english; july; multiple; new; oha; portal; strokes; vol cache: portal-884.pdf plain text: portal-884.txt item: #305 of 317 id: portal-89 author: Behdad, Ali title: Nation and Immigration date: 2005-08-10 words: 5991 flesch: 25 summary: And, without romanticizing the role of states and nationalism, one may add that in an era of foot-loose capitalism, certain nationalist sentiments or state forms of sovereignty may in fact prove useful in countering the lack of accountability on the part of giant transnational corporations. But the overlooking of the roles of nation and state in recent theories of diaspora and postnationalism seems also problematic given the speed with which new nations and nationalism are actually emerging today, the peculiar propensity for and the intensity of border fortification in spite of the global flow of people and commodities across them, and the forging of new partnerships between certain states and the global capital market. keywords: american; angeles; appadurai; apparatuses; argument; armstrong; behdad; behdad nation; bhabha; california; capital; celebratory; citizenship; colonialism; communities; community; consciousness; critical; critics; cultural; culture; diaspora; diasporic; differences; discourse; displacement; economic; ethnic; european; evident; example; exile; fact; fanon; form; formations; global; globalization; great; historical; hybridity; identity; immigrant; immigration; intellectual; international; july; los; modern; movement; nation; national; nationalism; new; order; people; political; politics; portal; portal vol; postcolonial; postnational; power; press; problematic; question; relations; role; sassen; sense; state; terms; theories; theorists; today; trade; transnational; united; university; vol; ways; works; world; york cache: portal-89.pdf plain text: portal-89.txt item: #306 of 317 id: portal-90 author: MacDonald, David B title: Globalizing the Holocaust: A Jewish “Useable Past” in Serbian Nationalism date: 2005-08-10 words: 12009 flesch: 52 summary: The 1980s would inaugurate what Živković has called the ‘Jewish trope’ in Serbian national identity, where myths of Serbian and Jewish suffering were interwoven, providing a new series of national myths. In promoting this view of Serbian history, both local and Diaspora nationalists were involved. keywords: 1993; 1995; 1996; 1999; 2000; 2001; ages; albanians; american; anderson; anti; april; available; battle; belgrade; books; bosnia; boulder; bulajić; case; century; chicago; claims; common; community; congress; croatia; croats; crucial; culture; different; elements; era; ethnic; fear; foreign; friendship; future; genocide; glorious; golden; government; groups; historical; history; holocaust; idea; identity; ilić; imagery; importance; independent; information; institute; international; israel; jasenovac; jerusalem; jewish; jews; judah; july; june; kecmanović; kosovar; kosovo; later; leaders; like; little; local; london; macdonald; mandić; mass; meaning; means; memory; milošević; ministry; mythology; myths; national; nationalism; nations; nato; need; negative; new; orthodox; past; people; persecution; perspectives; population; portal; portal vol; positive; press; question; republic; rights; role; rosenbaum; rosenberg; sacred; schöpflin; second; sekelj; semitism; sense; serbian; serbophobia; serbs; sjfs; smith; society; state; studies; suffering; support; time; tudjman; unique; university; use; useable; victims; view; vol; war; westview; work; world; york; yugoslavia; ćosić; živković cache: portal-90.pdf plain text: portal-90.txt item: #307 of 317 id: portal-907 author: Chávez-Silverman, Susana title: Diary Inside/Color Local Crónica date: 2008-12-01 words: 2379 flesch: 79 summary: the twisty backroads en el Acura de la Cronopia (sin mota)—roads that were hewn right through the giant redwood stands—I wished for a cuaderno, for any paper. Marcello, el marido de la Shelley). keywords: algún; allí; anygüey; aquí; bien; brisa; bueno; califas; casa; chávez; color; colored; como; con; crónica; del; desde; diary; early; esa; ese; eso; este; esto; flowers; francisco; fue; green; había; hecho; iguazú; january; lado; las; like; little; local; long; look; los; luego; modo; montalvo; más; paper; parte; path; perfume; pero; por; portal; que; quería; quizás; qué; ramas; right; san; silverman; son; strange; summer; tipo; todo; trees; una; verano; visto; vol; way; week; white cache: portal-907.pdf plain text: portal-907.txt item: #308 of 317 id: portal-92 author: Ka'ai, Tania Marie title: Te Kauae Maro o Muri-ranga-whenua (The Jawbone of Muri-ranga-whenua) date: 2005-08-10 words: 5423 flesch: 56 summary: Glossary aroha love, compassion haka posture dance hapū sub-tribe, clan harakeke flax-bush iwi tribe kanga curse kapa haka Māori performing arts karanga formal call by a woman welcoming visitors on to a marae kawa protocol kuia elderly woman manaaki a sense of reciprocity of giving and receiving Māori Indigenous people of Aotearoa/New Zealand marae a traditional Māori complex where particular rituals occur including rituals of encounter marae ātea courtyard in front of the main house on the marae mau taiaha weaponry mokopuna grandchild pā fortified village Pākehā a non-Māori person of European ancestry pōtiki last born rangatira chief, noble man rangatiratanga the right to exercise authority in relation to sovereignty, leadership and identity rito centre shoot taiaha weapon and oratory staff tapu sacred te ao Māori the Māori world teina younger sibling Te Ika-a-Māui North Island of Aotearoa/New Zealand te kauae mārō strong jawbone te kauae raro practical knowledge te kauae runga esoteric knowledge Portal Vol. 2, No. 2 July 2005 13 Ka‘ai Te Kauae Mārō o Muri-ranga-whenua te reo me ngā tikanga Māori Māori language and customs Te Tiriti o Therefore, Māori leadership has evolved in contemporary Māori society to embrace this demographic change. keywords: ability; aotearoa; article; best; caro; child; community; concepts; cultural; culture; education; eurocentric; example; female; film; haka; hapū; ihimaera; indigenous; island; iwi; jawbone; july; kauae; kauae mārō; ka‘ai; ka‘ai te; knowledge; koro; leadership; marae; muri; māori; māori society; mārō; mārō o; māui; new; ngāti; non; north; novel; o muri; paikea; paka; people; porou; portal; pākehā; ranga; reilly; rider; role; society; son; status; te kauae; traditional; tribal; tribe; vol; whale; whenua; whānau; women; world; zealand cache: portal-92.pdf plain text: portal-92.txt item: #309 of 317 id: portal-93 author: Blum-Reid, Sylvie Eve title: The Elusive Search for Nora Luca: Tony Gatlif's Adventures in Gypsy Land date: 2005-08-10 words: 4369 flesch: 60 summary: By inferior, I merely point to their separate space and function in the movie, as caregivers and cooks, since as we will see later, Gypsy culture gives women a high status. In Gadjo Dilo, they are the sometimes-hesitant transmitters of Gypsy culture as well as go- betweens and translators. keywords: 2002; approach; blum; borders; cinema; community; country; crazy; cultural; culture; dilo; eastern; elusive; elusive search; europe; european; exotic; father; film; filmmaker; foreigner; france; french; gadjo; gatlif; group; gypsies; gypsy; izidor; july; law; les; loss; luca; male; movie; music; narrative; non; nora; nora luca; people; place; portal; press; qui; reid; rituals; road; romania; sabina; search; short; space; studies; stéphane; tony; traveler; university; vol; weyrauch; women; young cache: portal-93.pdf plain text: portal-93.txt item: #310 of 317 id: portal-937 author: Vanni, Ilaria title: Writing Italies, an Introduction date: 2008-11-24 words: 2635 flesch: 46 summary: The articles included in this special issue constitute a wide-ranging and multifaceted contribution to Italian cultural studies, migrating at times from and/or between the concerns upheld in traditional departments of Italian Studies to non-area and transnational studies. Yet those exchanges have also influenced my reflections on what it might mean today to speak of Italian cultural studies. keywords: article; consumption; cultural; cultural studies; culture; dante; eds; fashion; forgacs; global; idea; identity; introduction; issue; italian; italian cultural; italies; italy; july; kinder; language; lawton; lumley; mattoni; media; national; new; parati; political; portal; practices; press; pugliese; questions; southern; special; studies; study; university; vanni; vol; west; writing cache: portal-937.pdf plain text: portal-937.txt item: #311 of 317 id: portal-94 author: Rutherford, Jennifer title: Writing the Square: Paul Carter's Nearamnew and the Art of Federation date: 2005-08-10 words: 4493 flesch: 55 summary: Portal Vol. 2, No. 2 July 2005 2 Rutherford Writing the Square Paul Carter in collaboration with Lab architecture studio, Nearamnew, Federation Square, Melbourne (2003), detail. Portal Vol. 2, No. 2 July 2005 4 Rutherford Writing the Square Paul Carter in collaboration with Lab architecture studio, Nearamnew, Federation Square, Melbourne (2003), detail. keywords: aboriginal; act; australia; carter; colonial; culture; dialogue; discourse; encounter; federal; federation; federation square; form; future; gap; ground; history; july; land; language; life; lines; melbourne; milosz; moment; n.d; nation; nearamnew; order; past; paul; paul carter; place; poems; poetry; portal; portal vol; possible; reader; rock; rutherford; social; speech; square; stories; text; time; vision; voices; vol; way; white; words; work; writing cache: portal-94.pdf plain text: portal-94.txt item: #312 of 317 id: portal-95 author: Va'ai, Sina title: Pacific Utopias and National Identities in the Twenty-first Century date: 2005-08-10 words: 10118 flesch: 50 summary: Subramani’s 1999 address at the SPACLALS conference Imagining Oceania also emphasized that Pacific peoples will need all the ‘resources of their imaginations “to chart alternative paths” in the years of the new millennium, constructing answers to questions about postcolonial identities and other pressing issues of regional importance’ (Subramani 2003, 12). Portal Vol. 2, No. 2 July 2005 4 2Some of Michener’s stories in Tales of the South Pacific were adapted by Rogers and Hammerstein into a famous Broadway musical called South Pacific which was later made into a movie. keywords: albert; books; centre; century; chief; colonialism; contemporary; creative; cultural; cultures; dead; different; discourse; domination; european; eyes; father; fiction; fiji; finau; focus; global; hau’ofa; hawaii; helmut; hereniko; hina; history; holy; human; identities; identity; images; important; inside; islanders; islands; issues; jean; july; language; later; life; literary; literature; living; local; london; mana; maps; marriage; narrative; national; national identities; need; new; noa; novel; oceania; ola; old; orient; pacific; pacific islanders; pacific literature; pacific utopias; paradise; pasts; peoples; personal; place; play; polynesian; portal; portal vol; postcolonial; power; present; press; role; sacred; said; samoa; scene; sea; seas; self; sense; set; society; south; south pacific; spaces; stories; story; studies; subramani; suva; tagaloa; tapuia; teaiwa; temanu; time; university; va’ai pacific; virgin; visit; vol; way; ways; wedding; wendt; west; world; writers; writing; years; york; zealand cache: portal-95.pdf plain text: portal-95.txt item: #313 of 317 id: portal-958 author: Lin, Songyu title: 混搭？抑或混乱？——中产阶级格调在中国 [Mix and Match or Confusion?: Middleclass Taste in China] date: 2009-12-17 words: 677 flesch: 84 summary: New Perspectives Report Mix and Match or Confusion?—Middleclass Taste in Contemporary China Lin Songyu, Guangzhou Huacheng chubanshe English Abstract 4 可以说，这是中国现代化和中国人走向富裕之路的历史进程中一个突出的现象。 它完全打乱了已经持续几十年的原有的社会主义阶级结构，也从更深层面开始 动摇中国稳定的农业社会结构。尽管也有一些学者认为中国现阶段是有中产， 而无阶级。但不可否认的是，自上世纪90年代中后期开始，中国社会经济发展 的步伐是更加快速的城市化进程，更加浓厚的商业化运作，市场经济已经完全 合法化；整个社会正在从生产社会向消费社会过渡，而社会的风尚则是物与商 品以及相关服务被赋予更多的符号意义。在这个重要的转型时期，无论你如何 命名，那个从经济学意义讲属于中等收入阶层的群体确实已经形成，实实在在 地存在着，而且朝气蓬勃，它既体现了全球资本主义中产化的特点，也显示了 中国特色小康社会的财富特征。在此基础上正在形成的人生价值观、文化生活 品味、政治话语方向等等对中国大陆普通民众也发挥越来越重要的作用及影响。 那么，由于中国经济开放改革的发展所引发的价值转换，以及民众道德经验和 审美意识由集权压抑转变为自我发展，这里面巨大的内在变化以及呈现的景象 究竟是什么？中国这个中等收入阶层—也即“中国特色的中产阶级”又对当代 中国社会崭新的文化景象产生哪些影响？其中昭显何种文化心态？ 表面上看，这个社会这个时代，“何为价值”这个问题越来越被“值多少钱”的 问询所取替。物化与实用主义是城市居民尤其中产阶级更为习惯的价值评判标 准，因此金钱与急功近利的价值取向正在迅速消解人文价值的传统影响。对于 当下中国进入消费时代之后的种种世俗喧哗与市场繁盛，学术界起初是惊惶失 措，手忙脚乱，似乎找不到理论阐释来对应这急剧的变化，因为这在中国是前 所未有的。因此才发生了上世纪末那场沸沸扬扬的“人文精神大讨论” 5 。然而 反思与批判的结果是促使更多的学者从学院和学术神圣的殿堂走下来，走到“商 业主义与大众文化”研究的行列里去。而当代中国社会的各种商业主义新景象， 被认为正是遵循市场经济逻辑、受全球化影响的消费时代文化所造成的普遍性 样态。“感官、快感、当下”成为当今时代大众文化的审美品格的起点。于是我 们经常看到一个被描绘出来的中国本土欲望都市：新贵、海归、外企人士、演 艺明星、传媒人、畅销书作家以及暴发户⋯⋯他们时尚而前卫，由香槟、波尔 多红酒、蓝山咖啡、三角钢琴、画廊、慈善晚宴、白手套诸如此类构成一个光 影驳杂的庞大的消费阶层，他们被视为正在崛起的中国中产阶级。评论家陈晓 明认为：“在中产阶级中有一大批趣味精英。上世纪80年代是思想精英领导的时 代，90年代，是知识精英时代。到21世纪，人们发现，这个时代发生了变化， 年轻一代开始成长起来，他们被ＩＴ产业所培养，被流行文化所培养，他们是 突然出现的趣味精英。他懂得ＣＤ香水、登喜路、Ｆ４。你不知道，他就敢蔑 视你。” 6 事实仅仅如此吗？中国大陆的传统儒道文化基因、后极权统治与新兴资本经济 之间的错纵复杂及畸形发展的关系，实际上已经构成奇特怪异的共生链。 从历史的纵向观察，漫长的农耕时代形成的中国社会重农抑商、以官为本的价 5 指从1993年至1996年，文艺界兴起“人文精神”的大讨论。以《上海文学》和《读书》两家杂志为主，连 续以此为主题发表论文。全国多家报刊如《光明日报》、《文汇报》、《东方》、《十月》等相继发表争鸣文 章，参与讨论。1995年底上海《新民晚报》列举当年文坛十大热点，关于人文精神之争排在首位。 6 张者：“学者为美女作家‘号脉’”；《北京娱乐信报》2003年3月3日版。 Lin Songyu Mix and Match or Confusion? keywords: china; chinese; class; confusion; contemporary; context; cultural; general; july; lin; match; mix; popular; portal; post; social; songyu; songyu mix; studies; taste; vol cache: portal-958.pdf plain text: portal-958.txt item: #314 of 317 id: portal-96 author: Allatson, Paul title: Editor's welcome, PORTAL, Vol. 1, No. 2, July 2004 date: 2005-03-02 words: 407 flesch: 32 summary: Welcome to the second issue of Portal Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Welcome to the second issue of Portal Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies. The novel’s second and final part will appear in Portal vol. keywords: committee; editorial; international; issue; january; journal; portal; second; studies; vol cache: portal-96.pdf plain text: portal-96.txt item: #315 of 317 id: portal-97 author: Allatson, Paul; McCormack, Jo title: Editor's welcome, PORTAL, Vol. 2, No. 1, January 2005 date: 2005-03-09 words: 344 flesch: 43 summary: Portal Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Portal Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies Vol. 2, No. 1 This special issue of Portal Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, jointly edited by Jo McCormack and myself, is dedicated to exile and social transformation. keywords: international; issue; journal; multidisciplinary; portal; studies cache: portal-97.pdf plain text: portal-97.txt item: #316 of 317 id: portal-98 author: Fox, Alistair Graeme title: Introduction: Rethinking Utopia in the Wake of Postmodernism date: 2005-08-10 words: 2875 flesch: 38 summary: A significant implication of all these essays is that a critical genealogy of globalization needs to be established in order to trace the shift from European to American colonialism –– if the destructive effects of globalism on local identities is to be restrained or prevented. Vijay Mishra argues that multiculturalism – which is nearly ubiquitous in Twenty-First Century societies – when it is conceived as a postmodern tolerance of heterogeneity, provides no remedy for the protection of cultural identity in societies that incorporate a number of ethnic minorities. keywords: authenticity; contemporary; cultural; culture; diasporic; essays; ethnic; fox; fredric; global; globalization; human; hybridity; idea; identity; indigenous; intellectual; introduction; issue; jameson; july; local; london; minorities; multiculturalism; national; new; portal; possible; postcolonial; postmodernism; project; role; sense; societies; special; state; studies; theory; utopian; vol; world; york cache: portal-98.pdf plain text: portal-98.txt item: #317 of 317 id: portal-99 author: Mishra, Vijay title: What was Multiculturalism? date: 2005-08-10 words: 21024 flesch: 41 summary: There are essentially two kinds of multicultural nations. If capital now moves to those countries with the highest return and the lowest forms of social justice (the establishment of sweat shops from China to Fiji are predicated on this correlation), then it is not in the economic interest of a state to emphasize distributive justice (which would include minimum wages, superannuation contribution by the employer, and so on) if it means outflow of capital to other nations. keywords: 1994; 2000; absolute; age; american; argues; argument; asian; assimilation; australia; autonomy; bhabha; blackwell; britain; british; cambridge; canada; canadian; capitalism; carens; case; category; challenge; citizenship; claims; class; collective; colonial; common; communities; community; consciousness; contrary; course; critical; critique; crucial; cultures; current; davis; day; debate; definition; demands; democracy; democratic; diaspora; difference; discourse; dominant; economic; eds; end; enlightenment; equal; essay; ethnic; ethnicity; ethos; european; fact; fiji; fijian; food; form; fraser; fundamental; gender; global; globalization; good; group; hall; hand; heart; hesse; historical; history; human; idea; identities; identity; important; inclusive; indian; individual; instance; institutions; issue; july; justice; key; kukathas; laclau; latin; law; liberal; liberalism; life; link; logic; london; matter; means; miller; minorities; minority; mishra; modern; moral; multiculturalism; narrative; nation; national; native; need; neutral; new; non; old; order; oxford; pacific; parekh; particular; particularism; people; place; point; policies; policy; political; politics; portal; portal vol; position; post; power; practices; preferences; press; presumption; principle; public; publishing; question; race; racial; racism; radical; rawls; reader; reading; real; reason; recognition; redistribution; relations; respect; rights; self; sense; social; society; state; struggle; subaltern; subject; system; taylor; terms; theories; theory; thinking; time; tolerance; toleration; understanding; unified; universal; universalism; university; value; vol; ways; western; white; women; words; work; world; worth; year; york; zealand cache: portal-99.pdf plain text: portal-99.txt