english notes postmodern culture url vacation notes jim english pennsylvania copyright jim english rights reserved vol fan tour de france seems pretty weird sporting event standards contemporary spectator sport something almost laughable bicycle race elaborately staged involves apparatus people yet offers moments real excitement race organizers aware lately attempting bring event better line contemporary sporting scene judge year tour friends followed final week pyrenees attempts improve normalize race making stranger certainly enjoyed race race found enjoying sort comedy cultural contradictions recent efforts modernize remains basically macho sport traditional counterpart boxing created bizarre incongruities commercial packaging look tour dramatically altered introduction technologies mythology sport along activity actual physical demands made competitors scarcely changed since turn century confronted disconcerting asymmetries modernized tour de france cycling culture whose material mythological elements resist modernization material element bike rider derriere year row apparently secure victory imperilled closing days saddle boil reminding everyone despite impressive recent developments clothing hygiene technologies little success containing eruptions lower bodily stratum rider sore bottom still become focal point decisive factor whole colossal production easy misled regard today aerodynamic uniforms cleaner zippier look old suits shiny surfaces make far effective billboards team sponsors fact inside gear perspiration blood puss sometimes urine diarrhea seven consecutive hours racing induce unhappy effects best dressed competitors uniforms bikes keep getting sleeker reliable specialized rational design accentuates extreme unreliability riders year seemed ever uncertain abilities confused roles consider claudio chiappucci rider struggling carrera jeans team judged chiappucci permitted substantial lead opening stage spent entire race losing time rivals hurling insults lacking panache yet apparent mediocrity held impressive place nearly became rider modern times steal tour de france favorite raul alcala brilliant natural climber bulked year improve strength flats weight training seemed paying week everyone awe muscular alcala soon race hit mountains aura invincibility dissolved rider remarked mont blanc alcala suddenly seemed big slow dirigible rider came race robust physique defending champion greg lemond case intimidated extra poundage aerodynamic equipment flawless position bike lemond comical sight season putting performances described embarrassing worry grandmother tour winner stephen roche point spring yet lemond proved evidence fittest rider race produced beautifully economical victory often happens french cycling press reduced end explaining race terms miracles technological developments succeeded virtually eliminating wild card mechanical failure oddsmakers still losing shirts tour sportswriters still narrativizing spiritual quest course whole appeal event forces riders past known limits past point predictability cumulative strain stage racing actually makes riders ill final week hear collective coughing wheezing crest quite modest inclines conditions rider form fragile proven champion say crack explode crucial moment indeed moments aficionados race main attraction suffering established god term french cycling vernacular diehard tour fans spectacle matters body pain male body though women race part tour decade fans accepted idea woman stage racer year organizers finally gave despite near certainty another french victory great jeannie longo abolished tour feminin take part fans willing suffer bit catch finish decisive stage pyrenees negotiate enormous traffic jam base climb hike fifteen kilometers uphill nearrecord heat wait three hours race hike exhaust fumes honking horns traffic jam extended top mountain center lourdes away small clusters contenders shoot past followed perhaps half hour worth intermittent stragglers difficult explain fanatics five hundred thousand people put little actually camping summit days advance staking ground luzardiden race still marseilles tour fans point simply social reasons case small villages en route order share measure lived space riders moments suffering know final outcome stage important experiencing simultaneously riders terrain weather exact force obstacles must overcome particularly difficult stretch road three kilometers summit climb earlier point race spot key contender likely crack attract nearly fans finish area determination simply costs really tour organizers desire spectator fans made trek luzardiden variously french basque spanish overwhelmingly farmers laborers represent ideal mix standpoint prospective sponsors predominance peasants disadvantage sport ethic suffering another high levels sickness pain tour secured long sometimes stretches utterly routine uninteresting stages true body breaking point certain marketability grand calculus advertising sporting event configured three moments extreme anguish moreover charge admission leaves plenty room commercial adjustments hence recent efforts modernize tour increasing emphasis equipment innovation technological advantage sign another telling sign giant television actually collapsible screen mounted cabinet perched summit climb mountain barren rises steeply sharp peak mammoth symbol tour de france clearly visible four five kilometers road riders made fearsome col de tourmalet last hurdle luz eyes binoculars telescopic camera lenses trained impressive publicity gimmick antenne official channel tour quite sight half million people clustered densely together atop magnificent mountain pyrenees watching tv perspective mark screen looked blank scene resembled nothing pilgrims come make sacrifice great impassive idol real moment truth arrived riders came charging past actual race taking place eyes people continued watch simulation blame closer brought binoculars done bike race tv screen far watchable measure contemporary sports entertainment erratic parade men pain constitutes bike race mountain side course really stake modernizing tour altering patterns consumption reshaping practice spectatorship parameters route fans already growing accustomed fewer days fewer marathon climbing stages intermediate sprints bonus points increasing proportion watchable unwatchable moments whole race something watch something persuading mountaintop spectators keep eyes box road incidental step process modernization main thing persuade contemporary audience chic boutique owners marais example yuppies buying condos la villette french silicon valley upscale parisians whose contact race annoying jam tourists along champs elysees ceremonial final stage tour de france fun watch whether marketing strategy ever really succeed peasant sport strikingly demands commercial television certain tour rolled alps year stylish young parisian lead yet organizers unable translate anything remotely resembling tour fever paris inability sell tour feminin perhaps boldest modernizing step another sign effectivity far unlimited nonetheless giant tv screen atop luz ardiden represent genuine change tour de france already practiced differently fans transformation cycling culture likely continue pay end sponsors although nothing regret tour shedding machomasochistic character hardly celebrate emergence frameable watchable sportsentertainment package personally take heart tour caricatural american twin perhaps truly postmodern bicycle race tour de trump thoroughly banalized tour de france still exceed organizers intentions leave space saving cultural comedy pratt foundation political practice postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes postmodern foundation political practice linda ray pratt lpratt department english nebraska lincoln january pmc copyright linda ray pratt rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review mcgowan john ithaca cornell press john mcgowan postliberal democracy sometimes sounds place sometimes place already must dispose negative freedom assigns major postmodern theorists abandon fantasy autonomous self mcgowan starting point postmodernism goal disrupting hierarchical totality empowering suppressed components circles politically underlying commitment democracy political moral task construct society social consensus protects egalitarian procedures tolerant humanist society make decisions absence truth problem mcgowan contemporary theorists unable legitimate social authority necessary make democracy work use power positively describing critique resolutely antifoundationalist mcgowan notes definition postmodernism satisfy readers later book observes rightly suspect disciples lyotard discussion postmodernism seem missed important points mcgowan miss important points redefines positive postmodernism sound defense western liberal democratic values readers comfortable labeling postmodern keen intelligence unrelenting logic mcgowan tells us wrong postmodernism three major schools poststructuralism derrida foucault contemporary marxism jameson eagleton neopragmatism lyotard rorty influential figure book examination jurgen habermas mcgowan acknowledges debt distinguishing greater willingness weave key postmodernist characteristics model postliberal democracy proposes end study order legitimate postliberal model produce democratic political decisions consensual society without guarantees truth mcgowan must expose trap negative freedom postmodernist thought replicates postmodern theorists allow little freedom choose little consciousness define positive social self emphasis ways power operates cerberean forces provides little play space allowed thinking acting postmodernist community associated tyranny freedom postmodernist strategy disrupt diminish power legitimate use positive force mcgowan argues kind postmodernist thinking leaves us foundation political action makes self incommensurable autonomous social relations immersion self social realize integral social semiautonomous nature mcgowan postmodernism embraces antifoundationalism pluralistic democracy rejects critics discussion tragic sense human life tyranny implicit power limited space self language freely act problematic nature democracy western capitalism wonders postmodern baby tossed bath water instead positive postmodernism left instead refurbished modernism regardless label accurate real issue substance alternative model mcgowan poses positive postmodernism mcgowan social vision attractive hard counter political stance hopeful potentially effectual list principles constitutes summary final appeal sound set assumptions likely find anything resembling rationale feasibility social action notes among things principle democratic egalitarianism culturally historically specific means civil liberties historical creation transcendent right social consensus western democracies proved remarkably durable absence fundamental guarantees existence social consensus means ends social conflicts contrary agreement legitimate social norms precisely makes conflict possible comprehensible conflict procedures decision making currently embody community sense best ensure norms provide consensual grounds conditions enable politics understood negotiations compromises arguments procedural steps taken reach implement collective decisions collective decisions philosophy submitted political democratic procedures return us positive power combat tyrannical exercise power domination decision making elite groups reform procedures norms safeguards society violence freedom violence secures freedom participation participatory democracy politics calls various semiautonomous spheres foster normative goods social totality self integral relation appeal accept positive social model name postmodernism mcgowan submitted postmodern theory political practice theoretical political practice lacking history political practice whose record inspire confidence mcgowan model trusted work better hopeful visions democracy postmodernism borne tragic skepticism replaced failed optimism modernism history practice embodied twentieth century political ideas whether utopian despotic teaches postmodernism distrust claims power idealistic possibility although moved mcgowan vision find reaching derrida foucault lyotard rorty points mcgowan wants dispose thought nietzsche derrida thought marked everywhere tragic revelation irresolvable contradictions belief language embedded repressive western metaphysics affirm differences derrida perpetual uneasiness political action theory leaves doubt whether differance offers anything better violence oppression existing hierarchies given proclivity tragic impasse derrida anchor ethics politics mystical hope theory register protest certain order without abe effect transformation order mcgowan perspective foucault limitation postmodern politics lies preoccupation power dominant social bond anarchistic tendency locate freedom resistance edward seeks community tolerance interdependence insistence keeping distance opens residual foundational individualism form complicity short mcgowan dismissive point anarchism literary left necessarily accompanied version individualism theoretically unsound politically counterproductive neopragmatists generally fare worse mcgowan critical eye deconstructionists marxists mcgowan finds lyotard rejection generalizing explanation purpose telos local action must answerable conclusion scandalous humanistic intellectuals lyotard concept language games rejection metanarratives valorizing conflict differend irresolvably hostile dialectical syntheses potential discourse holistic society rorty praised acknowledging question ethics division self actions public private spheres leads social autonomous individual need quarrel mcgowan critique postmodernism inability endorse positive model society chief failing uncomfortable use makes prelude proposed alternative indeed moment accept vision consensual democratic procedure legitimate authority power becomes positive force want recapture negatives sense tragedy limits play derrida resistance power foucault distrust metanarratives use word games lyotard gentle virtue tolerance needed keep conversation going espoused rorty consensus totality positive power normative goods ring little alarm bells history taught skeptical political discourse words arrive bearing covert genealogies need deconstructing specifics unsettle disrupt ease use mcgowan naive optimist discussion power democracy insufficiently problematized illustrates nature semiautonomous self negotiates relations different social spheres hypothetical case american catholic participates economic political cultural domains point relations beliefs activities spheres must therefore must assume negotiated every turn negotiation procedure guarantee accommodation however authority confident legitimation less inclined negotiate exercise power american catholic wants negotiate political self religious self find church unwilling recognize right grounds outside absolutes doctrine local interpreters negotiation consensus implies negative unanimity political consensus properly refuse negotiate fringes used mask repress dissent tolerance used contain embrace mcgowan observes power best threat underestimates extent democracy processes negotiation consensus complicit exercise negative power mcgowan readily accepts western democracy basically pluralistic tradition great social durability greek democracy means jeffersonian democracy jacksonian paine marat clinton place reconstruction gilded age world war times embody form western democracy bad dreams nothing teach us indeed teach models specific history subject corruption limits tragic error excesses violence irrationality mysticism rigidities laxities procedures decision making say countenance irresponsible withdrawal flawed systems deny ground creation ethical society must nevertheless take place discomfort mcgowan tacitly gives performative potential postmodern critics readily accept including us lean direction mcgowan model balance cheerful acceptance habermasian possibilities resistance power foucault cautionary sense tragic derrida perhaps mcgowan answer balancing act results violent frustration impasse disabling confusion hopeless contradictions irrational resorting mystical hope social good perhaps sometimes right postmodernism critics level playing field history best players sides already made fatal errors democratic site possible political action postmodern citizens need characteristics mcgowan thinks spinelli lessons internet postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes lessons internet martin spinelli department english state york buffalo martins postmodern culture january copyright martin spinelli rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press time history media making possible mass participation social socialized productive process practical means hands masses use bring communications media deserved name present form equipment television film serve communication prevents allows reciprocal action transmitter receiver technically speaking reduces feedback lowest point compatible words written celebration internet might expect written radio decades ago german broadcaster poet hans magnus enzensberger critiques media argues democratizing empowering media rife promise masses language recently found currency net rise popularity ease enzensberger radio essay mistaken contemporary tract internet attests similarities utopian rhetoric used promote radio rhetoric used promote internet essay study promises made emergent media radio internet three common aspects arise close examination independent popularization radio internet emergent medium instilled hopes initiating utopian democracy providing universal equal education bringing sense belonging community cultural investment hopes encouraged people power exploited commercial gain rhetoric promises obfuscates real understanding material place emergent medium society knowledge use used produced consumed addresses basic inessential needs ultimately defuses potential social change emergent medium might analysis emergent media radio internet utopian rhetoric want suggest less naive responsible rendition net describing net conceives citizens genuine producers consumers operate public interest convenience necessity mandate handed radio communications act infancy laboratory experiment advent market radio conceived creators public service consumer product david sarnoff future president national broadcasting company often given credit visionary employee marconi company imagined popular radio letter company general manager described radio music box make radio utility sense piano phonograph letter notably empty ideas public service concludes generally overlooked table projected radio sales figures million made selling radio sets three years put document seminal moment american radio shows profit motive driving production radio originally companies manufactured radio sets companies produced broadcast programs federal government fumbled insure standards regulate industry programming used motivate people consume radio end network broadcasts beginning cover populated areas radio began enter minds social thinkers writers politicians educators began characterize radio fertile ground seeds better life take root mature nything man imagine martin codel newspaper editor later radio theorist described promise radio nearly decade radio ad quoted nathaniel hawthorne sell suburban homes codel exemplifies utopian strain writing radio rhetoric detached political agenda unconscious profit motive radio nothing short magical hat anything man imagine ethereal realm radio probably actual accomplishment day perhaps radio something akin radio day give us mortals telepathic occult senses codel finds emergent medium interesting space reality fantastic projection overlap become indistinguishable overlap happening virtual space radio shifts consideration life possibilities everyday physical space ethereal magical codel radio life possibilities confined done material world radio limits possibilities emergent radio virtual possibilities take place material space space physical physical world virtual surrogate world provided emergent medium radio created space fully understood conditions limits yet vague radio give rise utopian plan individual desire shift focus onto surrogate space emergent media place real desires seem find virtual occult answers ultimately allow virtual simulated equality stand actual equality switch goes unnoticed feeling fulfillment offered surrogate space radio key element rhetoric democracy equality evolved promotion emergent medium euphoria characterized earlier thinking radio began crystalize soon led suggestion buying radio buying seat political chambers promised greater feeling participation national democracy well sense access democracy dependent class status rudolf arnheim german psychologist media communications effects wrote democratizing power radio complete made class distinctions irrelevant concept class anachronism wireless eliminates boundaries countries provinces classes society insists unity national culture makes centralization collectivism standardization naturally influence extended set nowhere attempt reserve wireless reception privilege certain classes might happened invention disposal feudal egalitarian inclusive proclamation arnheim conception public include people society arnheim describes radio requirement contemporary civilized life membership public begins defined terms consumption case wireless every necessity life butter car country house accessible anyone pay since price wireless set license kept low wireless newspaper film immediately become possession class limitations everyone obvious everyone means car owners country home urban laborers people walk use public transportation accept arnheim premise everyone claim radio birthright previous element argument similarly untenable equality access emergent medium makes social equality saying people priori equal virtue access arnheim renders inappropriate attempt describe economic realities separate different classes rhetoric emergent medium covers class distinctions erasing arnheim universal commodity radio confers citizenship necessity citizens national culture order counted must tune soon evolve order participate democracy must consumer returning david sarnoff find elaboration ethic consumption testimony federal communications commission sarnoff describes consumption sign membership national culture act feeds american free market ideals fcc president largest producer receiving sets world rca chairman board largest radio network nbc sarnoff skirts implications monopoly defending competition abstract sarnoff cloaked rhetoric social benefits listenership order defend federal action emergent medium radio conceived great leveler social value beyond price importance broadcasting measured dollars cents must appraised effect daily lives people america masses constitute listening audience numbered tens millions sick isolated radio boon beyond price richest man buy poorest man gets free maintenance quality radio social tool important tool legitimates capitalist competition feeding american myths equality equal opportunity spite class sarnoff given free reign develop current form emergent medium described existing beyond pecuniary value benefits sectors society therefore transcend critique monopoly capitalism belies true nature proclaimed public space ownership management remain decidedly private hands apparently unaware implicit contradiction nbc informational pamphlet exclaims fortunately united states democratic answer programming problem found private enterprise expected neither sarnoff nbc rca articulates limits democracy based idea fostered private enterprise fortunes depend nurturing nation consistent consumers rhetoric radio power democratize brought renewed interest idea community arnheim found radio sense community defined terms use interest proximity economic relation explains national unity identity produced collapse geographic space wireless without prejudice serves everything implies dissemination community feeling works separateness replaces old social order relation man man individual community communities another originally strictly determined diffusion human beings surface earth spatial propinquity people used think close bond facilitates common experience exchange thought mutual help distance hand makes isolation quiet independence thought action individuality possibility sinking ego come end distance might today might described totalitarian effects medium potential radio collapse regional sensibility displace independence individuality unify national community make possible general standardization emergent medium radio says homogenizes colonizes incessantly hammers sound educated speech land carries language radio arnheim least collector individuals unified conception society purveyor choice utopian rhetoric early radio often described colonization education collected celebratory volume decade radio published joy elmer morgan editor journal national education sees emergent medium radio educational tool ripe potential earnestly declares radio revolutionary tool par invention moveable type moveable type radio revolutionary nature lies ability generate unified cultural identity morgan education comes mean complete integration cultural identity give common background information ideals attitudes binds us together vast community thinking people giving school tool use daily work estimate stimulus come unfolding life radio brings instant contact great thoughts deeds morgan finds radio useful kind isolation bracketing individual experience insures fidelity common cultural identity removing unpredictable variable interactivity found public school classroom radio codifies experiences allows controlled learning isolation radio makes possible home turning home sacrosanct schoolroom radio helped keep people homes preserve integrity home life agency take place home force excellence happiness life real sense soil roots human life reach spiritual nourishment security whatever radio strengthen family circle clear gain whatever widespread instruction looking toward better home practices matters housing nutrition family finance home relationships home avocations contributes better radio proposed antidote social fragmentation encourages provider stability works toward america happy homes limits broader human interaction socializing organizing outside highly structured morally regulated familial unit communication might lead uncontrollable political union example prevented morgan continues radio becomes force keeps family together provides virtual example appropriate life increasing numbers people catch vision intelligent living really means emergent medium civilizes humanizes educates experience study habits industry reflection long years right thinking right comes individual life unity quiet sense power happiness highest human achievements believe radio contribution make school home widens family circle school circle include ablest teachers earnest preachers noblest consumption rhetorically becomes productive act tied values industry radio power turn buying passive listening things refining educational consumption imparts habits industry provides feeling diligence survey today radio landscape fails reveal flowering seen nascent democracy community educational potential case study look buffalo york exception three small independent holdouts commercial radio stations owned four large media companies result dominance talk radio classic hits programming companies fight average consumer recent decades fcc deregulation allowed format changes freeing stations employ news personnel reducing eliminating community service broadcasting requirements regulations preventing corporate ownership remained intact real homogenization radio content occur fcc deregulation made possible single company percent radio consolidated ownership coupled programming deregulations past years lead massive increase broadcast canned programming programs produced outside local region distributed via satellite postal carrier buffalo hearing listening choices diminish noticing particular lack local bands receiving air time buffalo common council launched investigation local broadcasting public study describes virtual blackout local music song roughly played commercial radio came local band without national record contract council invited management local stations public forum address concerns lack local context content broadcasts reduced variety program offerings instead appearing forum management consistently top rated music stations buffalo sent letter council stating legal moral obligation play music local musicians fcc guidelines indicating consider raised council retain services country best broadcast consultants research companies employees make decisions playlist assure time data direct input listeners ever given us reason believe true demand exists music local artists opinion ratings damaged profitability impaired increase commitment local musicians meanwhile encourage local musicians coalition strive continually improve quality work hope gain contract recording company promote position played letter emphasizes clearly repeatedly profit motive exclusively conception community guiding development radio station capitalism deregulated commercial broadcasting room ideas local community order band described local success must national contract regional interest simply category noted stations playlists represent kind populist democracy terms simple popular opinion determining gets played marketing analysts employed determine general popularity define sellable appealing audience membership public defined ability purchase management failed understand making available limited musical choices calculated appeal targeted audience might help determine musical taste interest local consumers station plays popular increase listenership advertizing revenue recognized play influences gets bought popular simply put people buy music never heard local music avenue presented expression community talk radio received popular press facilitating democracy democracy wholly inflected profit motive well arbitron ratings buffalo market autumn show single delineable demographic constitutes audience top talk shows fight attract demographic every daytime talk show eliminated content difference reduced might exchange ideas repetition single ideology target demographic buffalo hosts daytime shows top rated talk stations exclusively right center libertarian populists rush limbaugh gordon liddy equivalents active demonstration operation programs need examine callers handled calls carefully screened prevent airing anything might shock listeners turning radios guests callers views opposed invited speak far host confirm carefully predicted listener fears issue provide opportunity host engage ad hominem assert verbal prowess caller slip past screener seriously threaten quickly easily disconnected host given ample time recontextualize caller unthreatening manner dismiss caller simply abhorrent talk radio democracy latest news greatest hits simply programming format aimed specific demographic insure faithful listening indirectly steady consumption target audience radio today talk radio offers promise democracy utopian rhetoric surrounded emergent medium radio functioned largely obscure profit motive celebration needs real democracy fulfilling community equality education realized virtual sense surrogate space radio hopes become staples internet theory radio utopian promotion net rubrics democracy community educational opportunity serve obscure economic representational disparity thwart democratizing potential net might recent magazine column house speaker congress newt gingrich gushes praise democratizing liberating potential sees internet information age means market orientation freedom individuals opportunity choice government must deal seeks highlight virtual potential information age characterize government familiar role antagonistic regulator liberating emergent media typically characterized internet promoters access net another great social leveler away government gives equal weight everyone voice gingrich asserts everybody insider long willing access information net access becomes simply supplement democracy democracy work strikingly similar terms discussion early radio emergent medium internet end oligarchy provide us genuine democracy gingrich internet corrective democracy democracy january gingrich testified front house ways means committee democratic imperative access information internet moving information age figure carry poor us every right access anybody else aybe need tax credit poorest americans buy gingrich neglects acknowledge basic economic reality assertion equal opportunity mention aware vast majority poor people save enough annual tax credit buy basic software package scope net promotion confined guaranteeing democracy evangelical zeal evolved internet rhetoric online offers kind salvation must heralded everyone gingrich internet functions morgan radio maybe private companies somehow missionary spirit america says poorest child america internet information age alternative prostitution drug abuse death committed reaching every child country generations three generations committed year committed recourse private rehash standard smaller government rhetoric implications capitalist colonization perpetuation market private companies supply people simply another consume wrapped promise equal opportunity money soon find owners form training classes always affordable user fees sale ancillary computer products services additional attendant promises money returned given disenfranchised improve real lives buy clothes food build schools rent busses transport angry voters washington lobby congress protest channeled accounts private companies virtual possibilities anything man imagine cover real material disparities promise benefits access official vision internet white house national information infrastructure agenda utopian page encounter language lifted directly morgan tract radio education best schools teachers courses available students without regard geography distance resources disability education still based school somewhere maintains traditional concept education students teachers courses described disruptive force revealed description lacks however acknowledgement real economic political problems come idea collapsed geography local context carried fruition centralized model distance learning electronically shift larger larger blocks student population currently considered best schools increasing virtual enrollment almost exclusively suburban schools cause shift public educational dollars poorer schools less prepared deal information age schools already possession liberal technology budgets better programs created large affluent schools poorer urban schools funding decreased forced close due declining enrollment poorer students currently excluded information age economic realities lives educational facilities removed physical sites education ultimately less access educational materials students left behind race virtualize education continues vast resources art literature science available everywhere beyond overstatement fewer four hundred books currently available online cost access alone assertion reveals monolithic spirit observe fixation global community art literature cause destitution locally relevant art literature manner radio meant destitution local music buffalo example true net used archival site regionally specific culture seems outside purview couched language best greatest belief art means images louvre ballads appalachia addition problems available globalized community interesting notion calls universal access following vow promote ownership net articulates objective reads extend service concept ensure information resources available affordable prices information means empowerment employment government duty ensure americans access resources job creation potential information continues matter fundamental fairness nation accept division people among telecommunications information haves administration committed developing broad modern concept universal service emphasize giving americans desire easy affordable access advanced communications information services regardless income disability gingrich affordable access emergent medium made available official promoters failed recognize access meaningless unimportant however political gains sorts promotion access information social curative political thinking net often condensable give welfare mothers laptops benefits shopping online end wasteful bureaucracies food stamps wic access found asking better schools best courses teachers already online wo need better ways holding elected officials accountable boycotts irrelevant dissent sent neatly congress electronically system mere feeling representation community must replace actual representation radio early promoters promises classlessness information age ameliorate constraints geography economic status give americans fair opportunity go far talents ambitions take ameliorating constraints code effacing real class difference democracy arnheim radio means act consuming vice president al gore contribution goes far say design government without technology without opportunity learn use technology left without representation government conflation consumer voter nothing realize genuine democratic potential net implication must buying emergent medium representation similar kind inclusion evident assertion community net howard rheingold virtual offers excellent reference community spirit embodied well san francisco typical computer network need fulfilling sense community strong among well creators design goals included credo well community conception space community existed space name well forced acronym designed evoke image traditional village resource stands whole earth link included goals belief well profit making trying realize goal virtual value community becomes apparent telling history well rheingold invokes well architects matthew mcclure whose vision facilitate communications among interesting people revolutionary low price reach critical mass architects knew need start interesting people conversations somewhat elevated level usual bbs stuff matthew words needed collection shills draw suckers tents invited lot interesting people gave free accounts called hosts encouraged atmosphere paris salon bunch virtual community net artificial terms communal feeling grow shared interests formed bribes discount prices contrived social interaction community commodity well creators market spite celebration well informal meeting place space replaced pub cafe park rheingold somehow manages claim highest achievement community ability transport user yet another community describes well small town doorway opens onto blooming buzzing confusion net movement destination real goal reveals net clearly replaced corner coffee shop greatest achievement always transporting user community leaving whenever community promises become recognizable delineable real community sense actual interaction exchange something ideas goods etc ever sufficient clearly promise connection important connected impulse led virtualization idea community place eagerness abandon move work develop community mirrors promise radio ad better world always next gateway without noisy neighbors reveals buffet choices important developing potential options spaces already available thinking promises despite utopian rhetoric complicity monopoly capitalism actual denial real democracy community educational opportunity promising virtual equivalents yet value utopian expression emergent media value certainly exist commons promised existed almost identical america town meeting air rca light past failures argue smarter aware set ideas guide thinking set ideas conscious material realities information age internet pretend affordable access social penicillin return enzensberger whose theory media yet unlock real potential social change might exist net enzensberger us emergent media panacea pacifier disenfranchised power mobilize mobilization virtual movement telnetting san francisco milan access library congress affordable prices mobilization production public identified producers consumers democratic potential emergent medium must lie ability facilitate organization politics vacuuming political action occasions experienced glimmer kind mobilization february freely espousing demonstration cuts national endowment arts national endowment humanities corporation public broadcasting protests marches planned net used help organize arrange simultaneous occurrence distribution lists poetics used provide information used speeches posters texts angry letters posted downloaded mailed politicians must emphasized however example address access issue class shows net used mobilization people cultural margins economically disenfranchised primarily aesthetic versions mobilization exist net mobilization net happens textual poaching reinflection texts already generated medium order elaborate meanings uses discrete users poached texts formats news oriented usergroups illustrate vacuity traditional news coverage poke fun group writers spontaneously involved producing project currently difficult regulate transfers information ownership access net facilitate valuable copyright violations occasionally make available everything philosophical texts pornography otherwise locked publishing company capitalism intellectual property law technology information control intellectual property law evolve service needs private enterprise useful moments doubtlessly become scarce spite moments genuine productive potential sparks mobilization current system ownership management access generally renders productive activity net framed consumption sides order produce anything whether news story parody must buy modem access time every minute productive activity argument made costs consumption involved every productive activity purchase computer typewriter continuous cost paper print minimal less less significant time compared dollar hour plus extras charge access providers interestingly vast majority information produced net writing user groups chat rooms already seems revolve almost exclusively consumptive activities consumption goods media products must restated cultural community democracy net far consists collection producing subjects still extremely class bound observing kind creative enfranchisement exists money education use net minimize efficacy critique gingrichian classless democracy proclaimed internet promoters corporate ownership media says enzensberger simply antithetical conception affords simulated form production end men media developed special programmes usually called democratic forum something kind tucked away corner reader say naturally cut short time case public opinion polling asked questions chance confirm dependence control circuit fed already made complete allowance responsible role possession technology use insure universal access already produced insure universal knowledge media production grows contributes understanding material social relations means simply making economic class realities human relations central subjects media means actually using media enact change material circumstances revolutionaries stripes learned decades ago hence broadcasting centers always things seized political overthrow neither internet radio kind deus ex machina democracy community education net emergent medium existing specific context real set material confines possibly real potential potential remain unrealized allow drive virtualize obscure material base economic realities culture notes hans magnus enzensberger constituents theory media left enzensberger career writer broadcaster critic spans various genres addresses various audiences attended several german universities well sorbonne enzensberger easily entered academe chose initially engage world populist level joined radio stuttgart began producing radio essays years radio work journalism writing poetry criticism guest lecturing enzensberger evolved protegee frankfurt school event public address frankfurt introduced theodor adorno works criticism poetry novels plays interrogate broad range topics spanish anarchism cultural progress barbarism documentary fieldwork communication technology etc always informed political analysis gave fellowship wesleyan left united states protest vietnam war hans magnus enzensberger ed grimm armstrong forward simmon york continuum constituents theory media serves series observations genuine potential emergent media site utopian hyperbole emergent media therefore makes excellent point departure discussion radio corporation america principles practices network radio broadcasting david sarnoff federal communications commission november york rca institute technical press rca robert hilliard michael keith broadcasting boston focal press martin codel introduction ed martin codel york harper brothers publishers york arno press york times xi hilliard codel xi rudolf arnheim trans margaret ludwig herbert read london faber faber york arno press york times arnheim arnheim rca hilliard sarnoff says policies based belief public interest best served strong prosperous growing radio industry vigorous competition results better service public greater stimulus industry rca rca national broadcasting company public york national broadcasting company emphasis private enterprise american discourse radio owes extensive use radio fascist european governments time took casual references nazi germany create popular fear idea public ownership government management radio america fear fascism used sarnoff others stall regulatory efforts fcc example fear government managed media thomas grandin political use geneva geneva research institute arnheim arnheim totalitarian aspects viewed favorable arnheim emergent medium radio almost always absent discussions emergent medium internet totalitarian potential found essential emergent medium probably exists another obviously today internet promoter laud potential conceal arnheim morgan morgan morgan anthony violanti uneasy listening buffalo april gusto section local politician describes state city radio banality violanti morning madness buffalo march gusto section david franczyk state buffalo buffalo buffalo common council appendix franczyk franczyk appendix myth course american public gets programming wants blame banality mass culture reality american public gets programming calculated attract commodity audience limited concern people actually desire henry jenkins york routledge newt gingrich newt brave world february asap section gingrich gingrich pushes computers poor los angeles january gingrich white house national information infrastructure agenda washington white house white house white house white house white house white house howard rheingold virtual york harperperennial rheingold rheingold discussion social ramifications virtual movement understanding virtual ideology facilitates arthur kroker michael weinstein trash theory virtual york martin press white house rca henry jenkins provides useful model vocabulary discussion tv series fans producers kind cultural community fans pirate stories characters series produce stories fanzines songs videos armed copyright attorneys owners series object appropriation fanzines draw attacks hollywood desired distribution consumption product products roots old series distributed without involvement profit network tv hollywood commodity net different hollywood network tv access means image story poaching metaphor must deployed differently describe alternative culture net since text case net access poaching resemble something stealing blocks aol time anarchist purposes archived poetry center enzensberger editor advertisements postmodern culture url editor announcements advertisements september every issue carry notices events calls papers announcements free charge advertisements published fee exchange basis respond ads announcements please mention 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geometry hypertext medium martin rosenberg knowledge flux questions chaput alan sondheim journal language art technology published atlanta public domain arts collective order book send check money order payable public domain public domain po box atlanta ga voice mail pdomain guest editor richard gess robert lax concrete poetry august october rare book manuscript library butler library floor columbia travelling exhibit originating burchfield art center consisting examples robert lax concrete poetry another examples work various writers including bill bissett raymond federman ian hamilton finaly aram saroyan exhibition catalog includes essays mary ellen solt robert bertholf available five dollars fabulation marleen barr forthcoming iowa press november surprising controversial thesis unflinching postmodern canon systematically excluded wide range important women writing dismissing genre fiction marleen barr urgent call corrective recognition metaor contemporary fiction feminist fabulation includes acclaimed mainstream works works today critics consistently denigrate ignore investigation relationship feminist writers postmodern fiction terms outer space canonical space pioneer vehicle built explore postmodernism terms female literary spaces something women branding postmodern canon masculinist utopia nowhere feminists barr offers stunning argument feminist science fiction science fiction really metafiction patriarchal fiction barr concern directed every bit toward contemporary feminist critics toward patriarchal institutions focusing energy reclaiming female authors past suggests feminist critics direct attention present lost feminist fabulators writers steeped nonpatriarchal definitions reality guide us another order world altogether barr offers specific plans literary category impact women feminist theory postmodern theory science fiction theory alike calls understanding postmodern fiction better enable canon accommodate feminist difference emphasizes literature called feminist sf important site postmodern feminist difference barr motivates readers rethink whole country club postmodernism membership list provides discourse century worthy prominent place institutions practice criticism teaching literature east asia cultural critique offers forum debate concerned social intellectual political events unfolding east asia asian diaspora profound political changes intensifying global flows labor capital late twentieth century rapidly redrawing national regional borders transformations compel us rethink priorities scholarship teaching criticism mindful dissolution discursive binary east west advocates placing cultural critique center historical theoretical practice global forces reconfiguring world continue sustain formulations nation gender class ethnicity propose call question yet unstable categories crossing academic boundaries rethinking terms analysis efforts hope contribute toward informed discussion outside academy central premise criticism must always critique another social order must commentary likewise seek critical practices reflect politics knowing connect scholarship struggles study endeavors require account positions places contexts power relations links knowledge knowers actors existing social institutions seeking explore theoretical practices linked across national ethnic divides hope construct positions imagine political affinities across dimensions differences independent refereed journal direction taken initiative editorial collective well encouragement readers writers subscribe triannual magazine beginning spring write steve cohn journals manager duke press college station durham nc submit manuscript send three copies tani barlow senior editor castro street san francisco ca barlow australia proud announce return journal discussion modern postmodern philosophical theology religion metaphysics feminist theology ecotheology crosscultural critiques traditional western doctrinal bases indeed kinds deconstruction 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buffalo clemens hall buffalo york international society philosophy tools space interdisciplinary multinational organization small growing dedicated thoughtful discussion research concerning tools space currently maintain membership list circulate short newsletter future plans call expansion number conferences journal possible next years scope society members raised diverse fascinating consideration including limited following role equipment heidegger tool truth und bergson levinas concept hypostasis baudrillard virilio speed simulacrum crystal revenge marx useto deterritorializing adventure capital desiring machines paranoid machines miraculating machines celibate machines mechanics dreamwork poetics space la bachelard figural rhetorical aspects tool literature delirious machines poe kafka political theories reterritorialization architectural theory practice media theory virtual reality emergence simulacra social space transit technology urban planning infrastructure catastrophes chicago freight tunnel flood iconology computers especially macintosh philosophy toys language dys function zen koan joke membership free send name address placed list graham harman secretary philosophy depaul chicago il usa email cylinder suny stonybrook conference reproductive technologies humanities institute sponsored conference reproductive technologies narratives gender society unique bringing together ivf clinicians lawyers historians humanists people using technologies share research varying perspectives conference focussed part four case histories gamete donation surrogacy genetic counselling part ii deals broader regarding reproductive technologies body politics adoption nursing narratives keynotes speakers rayna rapp school social research york barbara katz rothman baruch college york respondents speaker mary martin betsy aigen founder director surrogacy mother program york speakers include isabel marcus law school suny buffalo lisa glick zucker attorney aclu newark martha calhoun york state department law ruth cowan history dept suny stony brook susan squier english dept suny stony brook john wiltshire kay torney la trobe australia ann kaplan director humanities institute suny stony brook ella shohat cuny staten island jennifer terry resident fellow humanities institute assistant professor ohio state helen cooper acting vice provost graduate affairs suny stony brook conference take place friday saturday november day information registration forms call ann kaplan respond email mhuether modern languages association convention special session tuesday december noon hypertext hypermedia defining fictional form terence harpold pennsylvania chair michael joyce jackson community college carolyn guyer leonardo judy malloy manistee mi stuart moulthrop georgia institute technology recently critical discussion hypertext tended focus problems implementation psychology epistemology raised hypertext kind writing independent subject matter little attention paid distinct characteristics hypertext form session devoted discussion hypertext fiction generally fiction emerging mode discourse late age print panel includes individuals academia growing community artists working text multimedia addition sizable body theory criticism represent panelists fiction expect lively dialogue panelists audience reflecting variety strategies play hypertext theory practice papers michael joyce paper hypertextual rhythms momentary advantage awkwardness address historical moment recent hypertext fiction argue common perception hypertext awkward opaque mode discourse actually makes easier us grasp historical significance novelty medium fades text assumes transparency conventional text understand discrete representational form judy malloy paper narrator narrative disorder memory draw several narrabases narrative databases discuss problems narrative truth radically texts randomness interactivity hypertext fiction make possible vary reader experience reading essential disorder fictional worlds emerge mimics contends disordered yet linked structure human memory carolyn guyer paper jazz quotidian stream attempts filet paradox explores structure narrative temporality hypertext fiction argue hypertextual narratives complex mixtures deleuze guattari figure ground shifted arhythmically chaotic fractal result oscillating transformation linear temporality traditional fictional forms stuart moulthrop paper hypertext war machine situates hypertext fiction inherently politicized byproduct late capitalist spectacle simulation multinational aggression focusing john mcdaid uncle buddy phantom funhouse victory garden asks whether deformations print narrative fictions provide alternative semiotics spectacle represent hakim bey term merely festal digressions discourse disembodied power information contact terence harpold williams hall pennsylvania philadelphia pa tharpold society phenomenology existential philosophy annual meeting held october boston park plaza hotel towers committee computing cultural process american anthropological association hold workshop computing field cultural research beginning afternoon tuesday december san francisco workshop participation limited thirty people scheduled coincide opening annual meeting aaa information contact david hakken committee chair technology policy center suny institute technology po box utica ny hakken journal economics culture society sponsoring international conference titled marxism world order crises possibilities november massachusetts amherst information preregistration materials call write world order conference box amherst ma conference include major plenaries sessions workshops art exhibition art installation cabaret opera participants include etienne balibar nancy fraser sandra harding nancy hartsock ernest mandel manning marable vicente navarro sheila rowbotham eve kosofsky sedgwick immanuel wallerstein cornel west events include body blood art exhibition panel discussion curate organized susan jahoda stevens musical portrait emma goldman cabaret opera leonard lehrman dream worlds video sut jhally standpoint theories postmodernism challenges affinities sandra harding nancy hartsock kathy weeks queerness race class eve kosofsky sedgwick cindy patton johnathan goldberg michael moon postmodernism late capitalism marxian political economy jack amariglio julie graham arjo klamer bruce norton david ruccio towards socialist politics desire tim brennan jane jordan amitava kumar pratibha parmar annual meeting society phenomenology existential philosophy registration information available conference necessary registration material available lenore langsdorf dept speech communication southern illinois carbondale il phone program quite large speakers include jacques derrida david krell judith butler axel honneth linda nicholson gerald bruns herman rapaport session titles interest members critical theory age cynicism foucault power critique hermeneutics respondings la 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manitoba winnipeg manitoba phone fax hurtado annual conference scientific study subjectivity october missouri feature ana garner marquette disaster news story reader content social construction meaning paul grosswiler convergence william stephenson marshall mcluhan communication theories patrick iowa meant meant discerning opinion structures methodology news frame analysis donald theall trent james joyce william stephenson among communicators dan thomas wartburg college deconstructing political spectacle sex race subjectivity public response clarence hill harrassment hearings special panel quantum theory methodology plus additional papers variety topics meeting international society scientific study subjectivity stephenson research center school journalism details contact program chair irvin goldman goldman department communication studies windsor events organization september october november manifestation unstable media iv september october yearly festival organization year focussed question architecture visual arts cope conceptions time space performed experienced space cultural implications symposium different attitudes deconstructivist discourse architecture formulated peter eisenman side hejduk libeskind discussed parallel art theories example presented peter weibel among participate jeffrey shaw nl peter weibel arthur mariliouse kroker kristina kubisch brd others whose participation still confirmed ask complete program september dick raaijmakers october concert dick raaijmakers dick raaijmakers teaches centre sonology conservatory den haag nl worked philips research phenomena closely related physics lab fifties work theories artworks consequent study basic phenomena reflections integrates use technology well fundamental distinction remains technology art concert systematic dissection twelve microphones laboratory setup title dodici manieri di far tacere un microfono presentation work artists involved example clarance barlow roy ascott telenoia october 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making headlines angeles story women team stanford noted women games frequently selling season men games marked numerous empty seats according fans appreciating athleticism female players particularly stars texas tech sheryl swoops run fast break well male player sports writers radio jocks dismayed sudden popularity women sport media attention received proclaiming tv time taken away male players program male viewer complained really want watch bunch girls run basketball court seems men players sports aficionados alike felt time season space threatened anxious moment men basketball anxious cultural moment women sport well another article appeared end last year tournament symptomatic entitled lesbian issue stirs discussion april article engages familiar conflation discussions women athletes discussions sexual preference lesbian issue precipitated comments penn state women basketball coach rene portland team rules include mandate lesbians julie cart staff writer sets investigate history mandate problematic relationship women athletes perceived homo sexuality cart concludes perceived lesbian women sports world often carries stigma lesbian sexuality perceived potent represents sexuality effort confuse perhaps illuminate boundaries seeming women athletes turned traditional feminine tactics cart notes counter perception lesbianism female athletes adopt compensatory behavior emphasis added wearing competing dressing clothing court players marked seeming heterosexuality vengeance pat griffin former basketball coach currently conducts seminars homophobia collegiate sports programs calls compensation indeed longstanding tradition making female athletes seem women less men cart turns mariah burton nelson former stanford player confirmation tradition hired dreams women pro teams nelson teammates told enter charm school judge last year film league basketball players female athletes sent etiquette lessons penny marshall film set female baseball players learned sip tea apply properly play baseball skirts calculated displays femininity meant combat spectacle masculine woman might wonder review marjorie garber excellent comprehensive study begins discussion women basketball surface seems simple example machismo desire men space men space women confuse issue playing sports women ever confuse challenge gender expectations expected widely accepted women desire career basketball simultaneously confirmation long standing acceptance homophobia look past performer basketball player might potentially go locker room argue possibility intersects garber book women talked article women playing drag dressing women make sure mis taken someone something else covering gender drag performances displace sexuality femme female athletes use markers femininity expressions markers culture easily read want suggest dressing crossdressing societal consumption creates anxieties garber examines negotiates well garber book combination literary cultural criticism episodic anecdotal moments work beautifully theoretical interventions discussions postmodern gender configurations donna haraway ground breaking cyborg manifesto challenged fixed nature terms male female introducing term cyborg garber theory insists discussion three terms male female transvestite analysis transvestite culture interesting thing look past entertained term defining point culture writes introduction mode articulation describing space possibility three puts question idea identity term transvestite throws gender categories state category crisis must exception ground culture words garber crisis defines culture transvestite figure defines space crisis negotiation hence cultural transformation maneuvering critical readings toward examination cultural anxiety transvestites garber distinguishes project preceded appeal observes clearly related status sign constructedness gender categories tendency part critics look turn away close encounter transvestite want instead subsume figure traditional genders elide erase appropriate transvestite particular political critical aims garber insist term marker entry symbolic training readers look transvestite read figure site cultural confusion anxiety heart book blurred boundaries things happen really look transvestite figure instead incorporating mode articulation comfortable categories gender identification boundaries crossed becomes difficult impossible explain away transvestite fit specific cultural niche garber continually reminds us transvestism space possibility structuring confounding culture disruptive element intervenes category crisis male female crisis category respect garber position placed alongside judith butler theorization identity routledge writers suggest finding true identity never fully possible truth always already constructed gendered expectations words peeling layers clothing find truth gender clothes always stake butler calls parody original parodic proliferation deprives hegemonic culture critics claim naturalized essentialized gender identities garber book divided large sections transvestite logics seeks show transvestism creates culture transvestite effects explores culture creates transvestites transvestite logics important half book garber establishes theoretical parameters sets theories place entire book moves trajectory culturally legally imposed rules dress behavior ways play need transvestite considerable interest garber finds entertaining examples compelling evidence theories corners western culture shakespearean stage medieval sumptuary laws ken doll elvis clothes manuals women men madonna book rich beautiful photographs drawings film stills taken together examples illustrations highlight problematic status transvestite figures confirm garger argument persecuting express fundamental dependence crisis points cultural negotiation brief tour chapters suggest main contours complex involved book transvestite logics begins dress codes theatricality difference explores sumptuary laws medieval renaissance england function enforcing social hierarchy elizabethan england gender status confusion became fashionable causing official stigmatization excess clothing excess becomes space transvestite subsequent sections garber investigates modern instances shakespeare using actor sir laurence olivier actresses sarah bernhardt offer possibility transvestite theater norm aberration transvestite theater signifies impersonation garber argues concluding ground shakespeare already world really stage initial staging sets tone lot follow part garber book excesses sorts excessive behavior excessive clothing styles excessive masquerades parades gender confusions excessive body modifications pushing limits everyday performances therefore garber point entry historical sumptuary laws sets scene investigations follow outset garber urges us read cultural staging plotting exciting revealing ways spare parts surgical construction gender fascinating study transsexualism using psychoanalytic theories discussion male subjectivity chapter particularly interesting read question excess mind change gender construct deconstruct proper parts radical stage gender garber asserts transvestite transsexual define problematize entire concept subjectivity since subjectivity surgically constructed garber analysis obviously calls question viability essentialist orientation towards gender construct gender natural demarcations difference desire sense essential garber assertion introduction ignore role played homosexuality risk radical misunderstanding social cultural implications leads chapter six breaking code transvestism gay identity chapter organizing caveat assertion matter intertwined homosexuality transvestism neither simply transhistorically sign section transvestite panic uses eve sedgwick model homosexual panic describe anxiety gay society later garber examines colonization gay styles sensibilities straight society using examples current vogue camp eternal vogue gay fashion fashion designers transvestite effects turns attention firmly popular culture chapters nine eleven stand section religions habits chapter draws connection religion interesting section perceived effeminacy jew various places periods well relationship often quite complicated construction jew construction male homosexual black white tv color line chapter discusses question race related subjects minstrelsy passing important insightful chapter garber asserts overdetermined presence western configurations black culture suggests useful ways interrogate notions cliche attention stereotypes garber artfully intelligently delineates ways use elements transvestism black performers artists strategy economic political cultural achievement marks translation mode oppression stigmatization supple medium social commentary aesthetic power despite strengths book things found troublesome garber pay enough attention women drag extended discussion women fit analysis chapter fetish envy briefest chapter book part garber use madonna explore possibility simultaneously penis conclusion playing positions empowering gesture certainly garber right observe madonna squeezes crotch stage funny offensive precisely plays joke mocks freudian desire since sort female fetishism plays contributing role garber book serving extend elaborate theorizations male transvestitism discussion madonna cultural role female drag general closed quickly garber seems willing leave women margins transvestite theory result missed opportunity explore sort cultural terrain began staging femininity women whose threatening masculinity requires effect perform drag course garber place kinds limits research decided weakness book little say women drag broaches issue situate women relation fetish positioning troubled objects fetishism trouble spot pointed friend grows dangerous trajectory initiated garber sixth chapter recent article eve sedgwick remarks gender theory moment talking incessantly crossdressing order never talk homosexuality used allude gay male culture operation similar open secret homosexuality everyone already knows male homosexuality intimately connected fact homosexuality avoided commented discourse transvestism sedgwick sees kind veil displacement proliferating academic literature discursive closet find sedgwick position persuasive believe searching theory truly effective transgressive practice fruitful sites examine intersection gay political action clearly solve problem academic cultural displacement find troubling garber look political spaces march anji xtravaganza died york liver disease anji queens featured jennie livingston documentary april york ran article anji xtravaganza york drag world entitled film fame drag world collapse article reports numerous deaths decimated york drag community simultaneously writer notes drag arrived prime time appearance dame edna everage tv ru paul magazine covers nobody need seek york vogue houses americans watch drag performances comfort living rooms seem indicate garber assertions transvestite culture true nothing without transvestite figure confounds sense identity time constructing describing last days anji xtravaganza jesse green writes liver disease destroying anji hard won femininity green reports near end anji stop taking hormones inadvertantly helping progress disease green notes later pictures masculine lines angie sic face despite green must always something else behind disease devastatingly reveal inevitably green reads true identity strength garber book make us aware spurious underlying final truth really show us always something else behind something else behind always still underneath never fully revealed anji complex layer neither true identity term defies defines anji masculinity feminity marjorie garber managed traverse spaces term difficult terrain contemporary gender studies style grace sheryl swoops leading fast break anji xtravaganza sashaying runway performance missed kipnis video postmodern culture url marx video politics revolting bodies laura kipnis wisconsin madison copyright laura kipnis rights reserved vol note large projections stills film clips behind action referred text keys scenes greek chorus drag queens dqs pop action keyed action scenes fade marx room lying bed carbuncular pain rolling text karl marx born germany died london deported numerous european countries revolutionary activity throughout life suffered chronic painful outbreaks carbuncles agonizing skin eruptions particularly years work magnum opus correspondence frederick engels friend collaborator deals regularly great detail state body dissolve clip king super title minister sire parisians taken bastille king revolt minister sire revolution freeze king power resided person king people task clear rid king clip berlin wall power resided going repressive state bureaucracies people task clear super title smash state still dead ceausescu certain moments history power centralized visible sites repression clear identifiable resistance movements arise relations subordination antagonism still postmodern moments urban landscapes task less clear power entrenched dispersed power reside agents change transition effect going time stills toqueville uprising warned sleeping volcano wind title revolution blows storm horizon year marx engels completed communist manifesto jean martin charcot later devote study hysteria enters medical school year revolution swept europe students workers united three years later revolution toppled time passing transition stills paris france students workers united three week general strike demanding radical democratic reforms momentarily revolution seemed possible possibility soon dispelled decades following aftermath defeat forces change left traces absences unfilled place something wanting repository absences buried embodied misrecognized title marx video politics erupting bodies super biographer looking image fifteen years later marx lies bed failed revolution marx dear engels thing sure era revolution fairly opened europe general state things good comfortable delusions almost childish enthusiasms greeted era revolution super trotsky waving february gone train devil old comrades gone others fallen away decayed generation yet sight looming supers addition know stalin lenin role stupidity plays revolutions exploited stalin looms body scoundrels let us hope time lava mao looms body pours east west vice versa biographer writes nostalgia longing something thwarted something happen doctor keyed doctor body examining room still erupted became addresses camera battleground cure time arsenic terribly painful body trying turn another body think started shortly mother died continued throughout life stills narrator marx took industrialization task exhaustively superimposed analyzing historical marx body moment found rise industrialization inception working class movement stripped facade poster international capital reveal workingmens assoc concealed labor still commodity alienation worker naked exploitation capitalist looked material foundations zoom worker body moment looked worker injury photo body analysis capital relies language body production consumption reproduction circulation marx collective wealth state body labor workers worker injuries capital amputates worker body phantom pain missing limbs marx bodies absent unspoken unacknowledged drag queen real body natural body exist social body body theater body speaks unbidden whose language marx room marx dear frederick fade marx hours ago received foreground writing telegram mother suit suitcase dead fate claimed feet family must go trier settle inheritance stood foot grave drag queen chorus supered marx dq chorus body dressed nurses erupted problem body keeping confined boundaries lower classes concealing anything background comes clips porn protrudes certainly speaking things creation meek submissive hygienic public body body erupted hygiene products narrator capital douche dolls float produces disgusting blue sky body create regimes products police make acceptable capital achieved historical advances threshold delicacy produces varieties bourgeois disgust markets improved body without byproducts without smells exist public sphere increasingly phobic collective body lower class body mob body might mind manners marx room marx dear fred writes bed clear whole dolly know carbuncle disease doctors beginnings carbuncles keep disappearing force keep working hours limits consider vocation remain europe complete work engaged years work productively hours daily without feeling effect physically think work important working class anything personally congress kind consider impractical dropped dead without finished book least manuscript cut angle biographer writing marx smoking capital narrative factory keyed conditions background english proletariat body broke proletarian disease marx desperate finish work unable instead writing written revolution anticipated thwarted revolution displaced onto skin marx room high marx dear frederick angle bed still tell incapable moving perfidious christian illness meantime neither walk stand sit lying damned hard wisdom nature afflicted sensible instead consigned try patience good christian true lazarus scourged sides drag queen body became sarcastic taunting tasteful discreet body stays politely behind scenes knows place servant serving master subject serving state body take drawing room body marx writing dear kugelmann cut desk bandaged lanced etc rear screen clips short treated every russian revolution respect spite thing continually breaking anew hope end week guarantee another eruption drag queen chorus marx writing pops capital imagining capital overthrow body living split bourgeois champions overthrow bourgeoisie body begins embody another kind psyche another sociality desired transformation swathed carbuncles behind bandages focused attention working class cu marx biog nears desk bandaged completion volume carbuncles mobile sardonic insistent break ever vicinities seizing flesh sculpting body bulging protuberant closed finished refined marx low opinion english doctors think diagnose carbuncles particularly england land carbuncles actually proletarian illness last years persecuted thing entirely unknown clip riot footage biographer marx keyed onto body disavow high overhead onto opposition body lying bed social psychic mere bourgeois psychology possessed body whose symptoms mocked social order become grotesque open protruding extended secreting process taking forms shapes body figure society failed emerge producing body body social order dedicated concealment marx room dear engels good writes couch come saturday story fourteen days old reached crisis point talk little hurt laugh account big abscess nose mouth morning reduced least reasonable proportions violently swollen lips becoming reduced closer previous dimensions head devil go fourteen days stops joke title eliminating body teenage girl room hate body god number teenage gross look girls gabbing shot thighs disgusting documentary style fat dissolve bathroom high shot toilet girl retching super title age consumption map anorexia bulimia little inserts epidemic abundant girls retching western societies post toilets keyed percent capitals american women eating disorders symptomatic eruption body let wrest secrecy private sphere view moment social collective act title thinking body drag queen body trying turn another body body trying invent another kind social existence drag queen women bodies tablets social meaning sites regulation pills laxatives increasingly diet products float phobic relation blue sky collective body working class body creation ideal public body without fat without snot bo yearning refinement disappearance body containment mass body politic threat worker stills biographer marx dissolve writing history marx history wealth dissolve labor history riots body history mass body acting stories told super body failed stills hysterics revolutions comes known hysteria sweeps europe title hysteric subject multiple identifications marx room dear frederick writing desk rear written sooner screen workers approximately last twelve days reading writing smoking strictly forbidden sort eye inflammation tied unpleasant effects nervous system thing far control dare write meantime kinds psychological reveries person going blind crazy still marx symptoms make lecon clinique appearance de charcot time freud future teacher charcot beginning recognize treat disease traumatic hysteria hysteria relegated female disorder afflicted men well charcot began recognize novel traumatic hysteria cases lay behind symptoms physical disorders nerves ideas charcot speaks male hysteria rare among us gentlemen judge day cases often unrecognized distinguished doctors concede young effeminate man might develop hysterical findings experiencing significant stress sorrow deep emotions strong vital worker instance railway engineer never prone emotional instability become hysteric woman might seems us beyond imagination yet fact must used drag queen hysteria entraps speaks patient film british dear fred wanted museum location write yesterday marx ill stumbling british museum drops book camera suddenly became zoom copy unwell close vindication interesting book rights women held hand dark veil fell eyes frightful headache pain chest strolled home air light helped home slept time condition really give working thinking time come difficult afford still male freud recounted hysterics disturbed charcot became german school neurology resisted idea male hysteria suggested pejoratively occurred males occurred french males marx room dear frederick recent paces set weeks positively impossible write hours day apart pressure without household headaches always affect liver become sleepless pleasure seeing carbuncles bloom near penis fortunately faded away illness always comes head still another charcot related male male hysteric hysteria trauma industrial era progressed number unexplained work related illnesses increased enormously charcot worked demonstrate understood hysterical drag queen thought commotion french drag queen chorus revolution supered affected nervous system delacroix libertie frenchmen europeans leading masses adversely drag queen infection ideas spread violent influences displaced social class upheaval fearful ideas progress technologies social transformations rearscreen capital dear frederick marx desk single quite right excessive lamp burning fullscreen nightwork main behind workday text cause relapse violently moving camera disgusting thing interruption work drudged lying short intervals day proceed purely theoretical part brain weak hence enlarged historical part workday lay outside original plan keyed marx drag queen nurse symptomatics day took cure marx wheelchair spa backdrop biographer medical world devised various techniques palliating irritated erupting human nervous system popular techniques included warm milk bed rest hydrotherapy sojourns peaceful pastoral spas doctors intuitively offered patients physical psychological means flee stress sending patients country sea mountains marx tried doctor orders fled work marx writing dear frederick far lounge chair spa sulfur baths background rushing tomorrow water noise bath steps raised board altogether bath bathing costume attendant uses hose size firehose virtuoso instrument commands movement body alternately bombards parts corpus except head three minutes strongly weakly legs feet always advancing crescendo little desire man write drag queen keyed drag queen nurse nurse removing work brought relief marx spa dear frederick walking delayed appearance suit cane letter professionally use time read nothing write nothing arsenic three times daily time meals strolling along coast neighboring hills time left things evenings tired anything sleep drag queen keyed drag queen symptoms began speak marx spa dear daughter run walking greatest part day airing going bed ten reading nothing writing less altogether working mind state nothingness buddhism considers climax human bliss afflicted inflammation eye seen eye taken vicious habit shedding tears account without least regard feelings master marx room biographer writhes bed carbuncles continued erupt stalling writing capital inscribing text marx focused doggedly laboring body body exploded ever changing configurations pan still fearful libertie leading effect introducing masses desk unregimented body realm political drag queen dressed marianne brings bodies breast bare picture desiring body woman body undisciplined body title women bodies helene century bourgeois male servant provokes social anxiety conduit working class infiltrates middle class home introducing maid sexuality bourgeois household threatening period linked bourgeois imagination discontent dissatisfied working class excluded socially desired eroticized maid becomes figure transgressive desire bourgeois male desire produced categories rule bourgeois body marx communist manifesto mocks bourgeois male array women disposal proletarian wives daughters prostitutes pick slack written years conceived son family maid porn stills women public maids sphere tantamount prostitutes bring filth corruption market wage labor middle class home title helene marx room biographer marx writes helene enters dire poverty serves tea maintain bourgeois household helene demuth servant marked separation working class marx straddles worlds belonging bourgeois family working class certainly member world marx knew best pregnant drag queen drag queen hysteric keyed subject multiple identifications marx room writing dear laura recent projection october russian publications rearscreen helene printed holy russia serves tea abroad show great run theories country nowhere success delightful gives satisfaction damage power besides england true bulwark old society looking tile helene ten floor helene scrubbing years younger marx marx walks across wife jenny lenchen frame called ran marx household often marx poor pay cast lot marx family cooking housecleaning laundering dressmaking nursing everything else including taking bedsheets pawn shop eviction threatened age gave birth marx son secretly helene appears biographer marx wrote pregnant serving tea engels tangled family situation hinting mystery tragicomic mystery engels played role marx traveled manchester engels negotiated lenchen fate drag queen keyed drag queen men accustomed negotiating fate women bodies clip beauty helene contest introducing woman collaborative association disrupt triangle trouble theory saw role women strictly economic terms bodies acknowledged clip stalin kissing biographer marx woman footage keyed persuaded engels accept onto helene pregnant paternity lenchen stomach child named frederick custom patrilineage engels accepted responsibility child binding men together helene mute body body working class woman drag queen keyed drag queen jenny wife easily persuaded engels father never really approved morals title secret helene speaks never betrayed directly camera secret let baby brought working class family engels occasionally sent money marx never acknowledged freddy son chose acknowledge paternity marx death moved engel home housekeeper son freddy visited regularly week however ordinary workingman entered kitchen marx living son grown poorly educated proletarian wife left run away possessions life trouble worry hardship biographer none us want meet pasts flesh blood wrote marx daughter death discovering freddy demuth father son strategies concealment central bourgeois identity wishes conceal crucial place woman network exploitation wishes conceal symptomatic erupting body tales tells drag queen chorus dq pregnant body unruly female body swollen grotesque must regulated particularly appearances public sphere dq men accustomed negotiating fate women bodies courtroom location newscaster court rejects plea abortion jail oct florida county judge refused woman request postpone day jail sentence abortion want continuance murder baby judge rasmussen pasco county court asked year old defendant sending jail prosecutor agreed forney whose month pregnancy began today postpone sentence days serving term violating probation driving influence alcohol violation paid fine assessed forney part time bartender married asked additional time afraid might late safe abortion jail pleaded financially unable care baby judge rasmussen suggested carry baby full term give adoption jail interview tuesday forney thought choice telling choice right choose quick montage helene addresses simply chose camera acknowledge paternity choice abortion rally laws footage body laws body background drag queen bondage stills laws body courtroom judge ca define know background drag queen want bondage stills ban pornography tells truth title linking politically dangerous feelings sexual horror fascination abortion rally laws footage body woman bent desiring body toilet bathroom speak desiring body right drag queen keyed desires desiring different social different social body woman bent woman live toilet body live body marx room marx live body bed writhing live sync sound marx body key text capital dear engels decided marx body write seems announce emerging completion book case want bore reasons frequent delays namely carbuncles posterior vicinity penis remains fading permit assume sitting writing position great pain take arsenic makes stupid least little time writing possible want clear head biographer finishing book left body racked scarred subject increasing outbursts translation book continued search cure marx writing dear jenny helene cleaning sending today proofs french translation das kapital today day able anything despite baths walking splendid air careful diet etc condition worse london reason postponing return absolutely necessary return condition work biographer eruptions body matched social eruptions anticipated marx room dear sorge rearscreen civil happen us rights riots relatively compared civilized europe land accessible great masses people certain degree relatively still capitalist economy text emerging corresponding enslavement carbuncles working class developed rapidly shamelessly country drag queen keyed dq body continued parody marx came regard carbuncles life affliction theory practice marx room bed dear kugelmann riot footage keyed onto return carbuncle broke bandages right cheek operated several smaller successors think present moment suffering last rest worry newspaper gossip still less answer allow english papers announce death time time without giving sign life drag queeen keyed dq revolutionary erupting symptomatic body displays monstrous unreadable forms horrified society helene clears dear frederick doctor table marx writes opened pleasant bed prospect deal loathsome disease late january still frankenstein hump far fierce london fact able write wants vomit politics nausea must take daily form telegraphic pills delivered newspapers title wants vomit politics nausea studio high shot woman live toilet woman bending body live black space body pan drag queen history riot footage body written keyed behind toilet politeness deodorant douche behind bathroom door shame revulsion pan next drag queen symptoms marx room dear frederick hope bed zoom bandaged carbuncle paid debt nature state ill health little writing revolutions fits starts emerging rate hope carbuncles bourgeoisie remember carbuncles rest lives zoom credits mccorkle poems postmodern culture url poems james mccorkle hobart william smith colleges copyright james mccorkle rights reserved january combustion early summer elation past news tells us suggesting begin recoverable heavy ore shipwreck closer inspection past buzzes us conversation another room thought dormant soon occupants crash door wearing green sequin blouses remind us mermaids ones seen years ago waterless tanks among dried starfish draped nets waving us place free storms wonder places less advertised another design accomplished drew notion heaven cushioned afternoon orchid heat enveloping us implied possible narrator might might unfurling sails never going taut wind pulls us water whole populations streaming reefs marlin sailfish stories make us bankrupt wonder people claiming pound flesh backs pushing us dusty crowd trapped voices known years words drop among glowing debris mine unknown sorting things nothing really fits puzzle mountains pieces regatta pieces lives difficulty remember hoping caligula curie figure locking piece keyhole knob dreams stare us coiled snake leading us deeper houses along streets harbor whose palms rotted furniture along shore dead talk us waves jackals swarm old hotels weedy temples sidereal landscapes compound moment ruins lose sight landscape dream chopped memory times sections dimly remember another bay cerulean expanse tips sky scattered sails tack unseen buoy regatta holds shape dreams continue waking city fills us roofs dense exhaust afternoon move shadows along houston street though bathing ink washing clean traces remaining light strong white shirts blanch photographs tone left someone else strayed frame shield light expands imagined horizons everything fills else anything longer interests traffic lights change dominoes falling town move another roundel passion figure everything spirals period rose dried almost blackness scent window left open long ago slide point perspectives chart infinite movement allowed course meant happens remains stage pavane whirled sticking tongue crossing eyes spin across stage abutting stage goes black curtains tear children sent rip floorboards firewood pigeons circle cracked vault returning dripping sedge reeds tannic perfume soaks clothes describe departure arrival yet ideas momentary grace seduction knows reasons taking us perhaps loneliness watching cities turn fatal rapturous epoch slides next claims dead cost put aside keep body tandem city spun volute dazzle sails saw spinning round stones harbor howling ground stopped bodies temples crowded space different voices spun howling started bull slammed walls deep us mired demands talk dead fields far inland burning history seen strings small blunders sky emptied regattas love life practice left theory sun risen hours ago day hangs dream whose edges skirted collaboration gravity clouds lift radio omens stage left newcomers bureau cluttered weeks unforgiving letters bills theory elaboration gone explanation fine ribs lifted fossil sediments glistening senseless unless understood followed anything sternum wind catching rags paper shreds day trudges traffic caught hair bathroom floor suburbia far past bridges day turned exclaim getting chests somewhere us left corpse honeyed scattered birds talk diminishing figure sitting next another room last across river side city walking backwards must theory comes happen discussed later dinner higher forms life cooperative societies animal species blue whales mountain learned practice severing routes marking separation practice plan every city plan someone dragging shimmering cages ribs already nears pellets ice store window swordfish arch black leather trunks mounds pink shrimp mirrored cuts salmon avenue packed steaming cold nearing theories criminal good looks heise postmodern postmodern culture url becoming postmodern ursula heise english department stanford uheise copyright ursula heise rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors review ermarth elizabeth deeds history postmodernism crisis representational princeton nj princeton elizabeth deeds ermarth history postmodernism crisis representational addresses problem long neglected studies contemporary art thought concept temporality although postmodernism relationship construction space time historicity discussed frequency general accounts far study focused particular postmodernism temporality attempt fill theoretical gap ermarth book must welcome reader interested postmodern theories practices ermarth analyzes problem temporality general framework poststructuralist theory well specific narrative structure three theoretical chapters constitute bulk book explore ramifications central thesis postmodern theory postmodern art replace historical temporality dominated western thought since renaissance concept rhythmic time chapter time track defines historical temporality convention emerged renaissance came inform important forms western knowledge realistic representational device historical time convention belongs major generally unexamined article cultural faith belief temporal medium neutral homogeneous consequently makes possible mutually informative measurements historical moment another support forms knowledge current west customarily call science history become commanding metanarrative perhaps metanarrative western discourse postmodernism radically subverts convention relying rhythmic time longer transcendent neutral medium events take place container road stretching infinity rhythmic time coextensive event allow subject distance collapses binds language time experiment improvisation adventure rhythmic time exploratory repetition exists duration disappears rhythm ego cogito exists duration disappears sea change undergoes transformation state used called individual consciousness attained multivocal systemic identity type identity topic ermarth chapter entitled multilevel thinking renders humanist cartesian notions individuality obsolete since subject exists irreducible multiplicity perspectives moments awareness becomes indistinguishable object ultimately turns construct language ermarth details chapter time language time longer neutral medium place exchange objects subjects language functions language sequence especially expanded theoretical sense discourse becomes site temporality located consciousness exist interesting theoretical moves ermarth describes innovative linguistic constellation terms medieval notion figura opposition modern concept image contrast image term figura ermarth emphasizes understanding linguistic sign reflexive representational value system indicator external reality medieval postmodern figura sign attains absolute status insofar separate reality linked coextensive postmodernism ime subject figure ermarth concludes side except figure three theoretical chapters followed rhythm section illustrates theory interpretation postmodern novel alain julio cortazar vladimir nabokov three ermarth emphasizes amount reader involvement required construction narrative sequence point readerly construction comes form part text predictably focuses repetition variation key scenes varied reading itineraries repetition superimposition themes motifs alternative semantic contexts three novels well chosen give idea rhythmic time narrative differs traditional linear historical plot wonders however whether concept shown work equally well ermarth included examples maybe typically postmodern texts whose narrative structured formal principles easily accounted terms repetition semantic multivalence walter abish example texts produced ouvroir de litterature potentielle oulipo novels ronald sukenick raymond federman christine layout printed page comes play crucial role understanding narrative progression neither clear notion rhythmic time apply novels example ishmael reed kathy acker whose storylines far radically disrupted ermarth seems chosen examples particular brand early postmodernism made serve support theoretical approach exclusion later radical experiments present greater challenge notion rhythm nevertheless ermarth general claim postmodernism implies reconceptualization time innovative promising obvious start definition historical time realist convention dependent cartesian cogito leads straight tracks postmodern theory critique subjectivity critique representation strength approach makes entire methodological terminological arsenal poststructuralist theory available study time precisely consequence time turns another metaphysical convention another dismantled terms familiar objecting basis reproaches historicist camp postmodern theorists frequently leveled deconstructionist camp example account ermarth opposes postmodern temporal notions earlier forms historical reasoning relies historical reasoning process announcing demise radically discontinuous rhythmic time describes seems preclude notion individual morality possibility meaningful political thought action temporality makes impossible socially repressed groups articulate histories dominant history elite ermarth aware objections answers tentatively concedes arguing social reform postmodern age must proceed construction forms discursive mediation reformation language political act repeat arguments view merely rehearse though admittedly crucial controversies postmodernism instead discuss briefly three central points ermarth account seem weaken theoretical grasp absence discussion already existing literature temporality construction relationship modernism postmodernism connection time language according ermarth underlies notion rhythmic time whereas strength lies familiarity various theories postmodernism especially feminist ones maybe serious shortcoming lies failure engage strand previous research temporality ermarth mentions ricoeur fraser passing refer david carr hayden white explorations connection historical time reference recent studies time social dimension eviatar zerubavel michael young david landes paul halpern stephen kern specific studies contemporary experience time jeremy rifkin david harvey none classical studies literary narrative temporality jean poulet georges pouillon hans meyerhoff mendilow frank kermode finds study speak recent ones gerard genette peter brooks suzanne fleischman ermarth quote roland barthes critique narrative time purely representational convention thomas docherty recent concept postmodern sources highly relevant considerations neither mention philippe le touze claim nouveau roman temporality shifted story discourse hypothesis anticipates claim postmodern novel time becomes function language maybe surprising given ermarth attempt develop concept time absence engagement derrida suggestion time irrecuperably metaphysical concept david wood extensive discussion hypothesis deconstruction book justifies existence absence theoretical considerations time postmodernism large number omissions weigh heavily purely theoretical level practically ermarth lack concern earlier analyses time leads disappearance high modernism historical map current war ii literature discusses surrealism crucial precursors questions temporality joyce woolf wyndham lewis rebellion time school modern literature gertrude stein experiments narrative time timelessness name left consideration fact since ermarth defines modern period renaissance beginning twentieth century left impression novelists proust faulkner considered postmodernists terminology difference postmodernists discusses cortazar nabokov nowhere ermarth spell whether sees fundamental break high modernist postmodernist conceptualization time whether views essentially homogeneous break away cartesian rationalism realist forms representation quibbling labels since central theoretical notion rhythmic time applied number modernist novels well postmodernist ones rhythmic time according ermarth manifests narrative structure longer consists linear plot development repetition identical motifs details descriptions slight disturbing variations repeated incompatible accounts reader must take events variations distortions make impossible readers construct rational representational picture novel world events invited perceive text figural pattern elements arranged rearranged mphasizing parallel synchronically patterned linear progressive ermarth argues structuring principle postmodern novel paratactic syntactic relying style thrives multiplying valences every word making every arrangement palimpsest statement poetry draws together rhythmic unit means repeated sound rhythm surface valid enough account functioning postmodern stories novels emphasis synchronicity multiple meanings structure closer poetry traditional narrative characterizes late novels example joyce woolf stein rhythmic time typically postmodern furthermore ermarth definition rhythmic time raises question insist still calling kind narrative temporal sense superficial takes time read remember joseph frank used similar argument characterized novels proust joyce spatial influential essay spatial form modern literature overcoming linearity plot frank argued modernist novel invites reader follow evolving story gradually spreading network images must perceived simultaneity simultaneity perception calls spatial form ermarth sees paratactic patterning perceived parallel simultaneity structuring principle novel ermarth call spatial form rhythmic time concept explains means sometimes quite distinctly spatializing terms pattern arrangement figura context quotes programmatic statement effect modern narrative time seems cut temporality longer passes longer completes anything ermarth seems unaware easily used support concept spatial form specifically temporal approach ermarth reference poetry adds another twist postmodern novel configured basis rhythm repetition patterns indeed different poetry given affinity argue postmodernism rhythmic time constitutes real reformation time simply extension concept time present along poetic tradition hasten add conclusion find satisfactory quite prepared accept postmodern narrative innovate construction temporality ermarth account really explain still read postmodern narratives narratives extended poems long poems pound hejinian tell ermarth theory discounting difficulties applied narratology though ermarth theory time remains problematic follows logically critique historical temporality representational convention ends describing postmodern time consciousness anchored differential signifying system language final emphasis crucial role language appear staple poststructuralist theory exclusivity ermarth attributes language ground site discursive formations philosophical esthetic ethical thought discourse discourse language turns serious problem theory temporality let us assume sake argument conception time general cultural social political practices indeed take place principally language changes practices must based changes language language change example discursive formation grounds historical time opens possibility rhythmic time become postmodern ermarth account solve dilemma situating time language makes virtually impossible situate language time question brushed saying historical kind ermarth condemns eliminate necessity answer since ermarth admits account respects avoid historicity question regarding nature change regarding processual character time ermarth considers crucial possibly ermarth argue question answered general terms since case reduced neutral homogeneous temporality sort really conceding simply concept time conclusion leads ermarth idea rhythmic time ad absurdum concept time coextensive event explain process leads event another hence evades central questions theory temporality brief difficulties ermarth account postmodernist time encounters might become solvable least manageable engagement texts already discussed prediction successful reformulation concept time become possible rethink postmodern notions metaphysics transcendence time tell indebted shirley brice heath pointing latter omission moulthrop say want revolution hypertext laws media postmodern culture url say want revolution hypertext laws media stuart moulthrop texas austin copyright stuart moulthrop rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors original xanadu coleridge came billed vision dream designated doubly unreal easily aligned era operational simulation strawberry fields nothing real place since place really baudrillard great dreams invite revisions days find perpetually xanadu tm universal hypertext system proposed theodor holm nelson vision unlike legendary precursor integrated dream park hyperreal hyperreality told site collapse implosion referential grounded utterance becomes indistinguishable imaginary construct representational systems serial relation indisputably real phenomena recursive multiple parallel mapping different systems pynchon maps derive territories enterprises world simulation reality implosion brings serious ideological consequences say invalidates informing master narratives modernity leaving us proliferation incompatible discourses methods lyotard unchecked variation objected deprives social critique clear agenda eagleton hyperreality privileges discourse absolute definitive critique becomes another form paralogy countermove language game construction reality game allencompassing therein lies problem linda hutcheon observes ideology postmodernism paradoxical depends draws power contests truly radical truly oppositional problem complicity grows especially acute media technologies concerned hyperreality matter writing practice textual theory michael heim points magnetic code originals information rapidly duplicated transmitted assembled knowledge structures word processing interactive multimedia postmodern communication systems accentuate ihab hassan calls immanence intertextuality life patina thought signifiers lies everything mind touches gnostic noo sphere faced infinitely convoluted system discourse risk falling technological abjection sense hopelessly abandoned simulation lost cinematic space total theatre baudrillard world simulation simulacral subjects cycling various iterations incapable radical oppositional action transform technosocial matrix course pessimistic defeatist attitude hardly universal far likely hear technology described instrumentality change tool liberation bolter drexler mccorduck zuboff contend postmodern modes communication writing computer networks systems destabilize social hierarchies promote broader definitions authority informational workplace heim points influence technologies psychic life redefined hutcheon correct observation postmodernism reconstruction order authority take place psychic life important political life going redefined questions must ultimately addressed theory practice significance nelson xanadu lies xanadu nelson invalidates technological abjection advancing unabashedly millenarian vision technological renaissance system shall set us free extensive ambitions xanadu transcends hyperreal opium vision something stranger still business plan development barthes called social space writing practical attempt reconfigure literate culture xanadu ambitious project ever proposed hypertext writing hypertext systems exploit interactive potential computers reconstruct text fixed series symbols database discursive unit possess multiple vectors association conklin joyce slatin hypertext complex network textual elements consists units nodes analogous pages paragraphs sections volumes nodes connected links act dynamic footnotes automatically retrieve material refer longer hypertextual discourse modified forge links among documents potentially collectivity linked text nelson calls docuverse expand without limit nelson foresees xanadu embody textual universe system provide central repository distribution network writing publishing house communications medium great hypertextual library babel yet radical ambitions nelson design preserves familiar proprieties local xanadu outlets silverstands tm retail access consulting centers modeled franchises integrated present economy information exchange xanadu protect intellectual property copyright users pay per byte accessed receive royalties others obtained proprietary material published system problems complexities scheme vast moment fulfilled xanadu remains vision probe relatively near future future compelling important implications postmodern present future disney spielberg taught us place must come american tomorrow heyday nostalgia intensive pursuit lost forgotten values xanadu exception ted nelson sees history writing century epic recovery grand hope lies return literacy cure television stupor renaissance ideas generalist understanding grand posterity lose details final substance everything hypertext un canon skeptical observer vision xanadu might suggest another domain postmodern theme park gentle readers welcome literacyland vision constitute sideshow attraction nelson foresees renovation culture unification discourse paradise writing opens commerce ideas world work becomes text substance reference containment connection bush barthes zuboff magnitude change implied enormous politics change community beyond social order intertextual world presume conviction true enlightenment man nelson envisions populitism make deeper understandings last available hypertext un canon populitism another nelson neologisms hypermedia cybercrud teledildonics case portmanteau word combining populism elite word suggests envisioned theorists shoshana zuboff jay david bolter writing space traces authority persist local contingent effects social equivalent deconstructed populite culture might mark step toward realization lyotard game perfect information equal access world data iven equal competence longer acquisition knowledge production extra performativity depends final analysis allows either make move change rules game utopia ultimate wetware dream clerisy discourse converted percent efficiency capital mechanism magical process nomology admittedly specialized form imagination least troubles lurk paradise prospect order devolve important fail recognize terms splendid isolation consider case reluctant computer dick clifford stoll whose memoir cuckoo nicely illustrates problems stoll excoriates cyberpunks virtual vandals abuse openness scientific computing environments unsportsmanlike conduct spoils information game necessitating cumbersome restrictions free flow data stoll definition informational freedom appears murky best repeatedly refers mainframe whose system monitors computer likening cybernetic intrusions burglaries information stoll sees lies strict analogy material private property private sense stoll professes believe scientists must easy access research results communities quick condemn incursions unauthorized outsiders sense argument stoll repeatedly points intruder stanford mainframe might interfered lifesaving medical imaging system along concern comes ideological danger decides information belongs stoll popular elite restricted academic scientists version people nomenklatura whose need know defined professional affiliation disturbingly stoll seems unaware brotherhood situated larger political hierarchies describing meeting pentagon brass reflects far come year ago viewed officers puppets wall street capitalists learned college things seem black white seemed smart people handling serious problem elite populism scariest though protests political correctness stoll sense specialist community shifts accommodate demands moment fort meade natives recognizing agents air force intelligence national security agency cia fbi smart technologically adept serious professional immediate goal seems legitimate laudable handling problem tracking intruder violated privacy stoll community coincidentally good policemen ones friends really version us stoll troubled boon companions live heart complex disregards fact seem aware domestic communications intercepts phone conversations stoll cia contact refers fbi entity evidently thwart monitoring program stoll task agency associates sowing disinformation managing dirty wars critique never gets past stage rhetorical questions fact stoll seems increasingly comfortable intelligence community data spooks turn less interested freedom scientific speech quashing security leak stoll real objection ideals interests conveniently served process leads regrettable blindness might prevented especially pertinent questions consider entrusting literate culture automated information system spooks easily conjured away longer sufficient object scientists humanists form distinct communities stoll seduction happen elect company old cultures paradigm shifted us largely catholic adoption technologies data networks hypertext networks networks assume eventually engender closed elites fascism deleuze guattari instruct matter desire shield humanist networks generalist networks nelson foresees strategy divide might insulate xanadu ancestral voices prophesying war answer forecasters mccorduck drexler point lies hypertext concept operating principle open dynamic literature consensual canon minimum hierarchical impedances fundamental instability hierarchies maintains visionary problematic seem nelson vision populitism recommend least invitation consider carefully likely social impact advanced communication systems fact hypertext well portend social change fundamental reshaping text production reception telos anarchy true sense local autonomy based consensus limited relentless disintegration global authority since information virtually equivalent capital since textuality powerful shaping information follows xanadu might indeed change world repeat crucial question change come actual social processes translate pragmatics nelson business plan radicalism hypertext manifesto complete answers lie future history respect ted nelson insistence xanadu become economically viable enterprise exemplary discover full implications technology build manage work hypertextual communities starting existing constraints information capitalism wait history devote little time augury theorist incipient medium reduced playing medium eking predictions odd message side brings us last work marshall mcluhan particularly important ancestral voice hear death mcluhan left behind notes enigmatic final project fourfold laws media form framework semiotics technology laws proceed four basic questions asked invention enhance intensify render obsolete displace retrieve previously obsolete produce become taken limit mcluhan demonstrates questions particularly instructive applied pivotal transforming technologies printing broadcasting intended discover ways information systems affect social text rearranging sense ratios rewriting theories cultural value reveal nature basic statement uttering underlies mechanical extensions human faculties put xanadu hypertext series questions discover potential limits hypertext agency change hypertext enhance intensify according mcluhan standard analysis communications media adjust balance ratio senses privileging channel perception others print promotes sight hearing giving us objectified perspectival symbolized world eye ear approach needs modification purposes hypertext differs earlier media thing return recursion later earlier form symbolic discourse print effect hypertext falls simply sense channels farther along cognitive chain vannevar bush pointed speculation informational linking technologies mechanisms enhance fundamental capacity pattern recognition think qtd hypertext connection linkage affiliation formally speaking universe thomas pynchon mind defined paranoia realization everything connected everything creation yet blindingly least connected hypertext systems ethos connection realized technics users passively rehearse receive discourse explore construct links joyce kernel hypertext concept lie ideas affiliation correspondence resonance nelson argued start hypertext nothing extension literature always least since tradition individual talent temporally extended network relations successive generations readers writers perpetually make unmake redefinition textuality gives rise number questions mean enhance sensitivity patterns shifting matrix become sensitized pynchon calls orders behind visible mean hypertext turn us paranoids anxious interpreters convinced structures mysteriously organized us interpretive resistance mean hypertextual context reading strategy possible poststructuralism reduced pynchon quasianonymous nonpresence voiceless occasion deconstructive writing mchoul wills perverse though seem hypertext accentuate agonistic element reading early experience hypertext narrative suggests readers actually concerned prior authority design readers conventional writing apparent quickliming author dispel aura intention hypertext douglas constantly repeated ritual interaction reminder discursive alternatives reveals text made thing monologic perhaps hardly indeterminate text gestures toward options imagine forecloses options available others someone clearly done defining author persists undead presence literary machine inevitable hand turns time hypertextual writing least considered exploratory text joyce emphasize antithetical modes reading leading us regard deconstructed leo bersani recently described author enemy text perhaps need psychiatrist general warning reading hypertext make paranoid indeed must since root sense paranoia parallel parallax gnosis happens handy conceive pattern recognition hypertext serves enhance distortion cognitive ratios necessarily constitute pathology dealing vast nebulous information networks say nothing virtual realities lie future certain creative paranoia definite asset fact paragnosticism implicit hypertext best keep information game clean surrounded filaments tendrils network sojourner xanadu hypertext systems always reminded situation fabric power arrangements ability build pursue links encourage subject arrangements inquiry brings us mcluhan key questions hypertext displace render obsolete though tempting respond book answer makes sense book already dead superseded alive mean institution question essential continued commerce ideas irving louis horowitz argues reports book demise exaggerated age television computers produce books year ever indeed information ecology seems likely retain mix print media least next century yet alvin kernan recently pointed outlook books long run anything happy economic ecological implications dwindling forests come home cost paper rise precipitously time acidic decay existing books enormously increase maintenance costs libraries given factors shift storage seems inevitable though kernan analogue man last argues microfilm yet change medium print worry cultural conservatives kernan neil postman hirsch nearly prospect decline book terminate cultural dominance print chief technological culprit kernan death literature smart machine idiot box common culture still kernan laments comes largely television idiot box precise boxed precisely intellectual problem hypertext seems excellently suited address answer mcluhan question hypertext render obsolete best answer literacy nelson foresees development hypertext systems implies revival typographic culture albeit dynamic truly paperless environment forecast seem recklessly naive emptily prophetic quite likely valid hypertext means end death literature voice skeptic must heard revival literacy read lips million years devoted defender print likely resist notion gutenberg renaissance west genuine literacy cultural multicultural simply functional found among managerial professional class present class fairly large world leaders education contracting noticeably must seem foolish imagine ted nelson mass consumer market typographic information growth industry based equivalent local library indeed xanadu become system intended prospects poor long run however horizons interactive textuality hypertext another nelsonian coinage hypermedia print means communication deliverable polysequential format articulated software links trying imagine future hypertext culture must consider interactive multimedia texts incorporate voice music animated graphics video along alphabetic script lanham hypertext pervasive polymorphously perverse connection writing practice ideally suited irregular transgressive carnivalesque harpold culturally speaking promiscuity hypertext root sense tendency seek relations knows bounds form format cultural level reason assume hypertext hypermedia support popular well elite culture indeed might promote populite miscegenation discourses mean talking books homeboy jive street rap accompanied eliotic scholia nintendo delusions cinema worse thinking yet industrial light magic disneyverse eyephones datagloves insert username fantasy perhaps critic computer industry recently put interactive multimedia must inevitably decay lowest common denominator hypermtv levy multimedia according analysis linear objectifying tendencies print content multimedium text overwhelmed subjective irrational emotive influence video case hypertext hardly claim represent cure television stupor nelson aspiration easily dismissed vision dream hypertext indeed power recover print literacy though quite nelson supposes brings us mcluhan queries hypertext retrieve previously obsolete xanadu similar projects invite large numbers people become reacquainted cultural power typographic literacy assert course break mcluhan understanding media history hard dispute argument gutenberg culture printing press entered dialectic contention different ethos based cool immediacy broadcasting though diagnosis remains tremendously important mcluhan cultural prognosis west holds less value mcluhan saw clearly transforming impact electric technologies perhaps live beyond onset microprocessor boom failed recognize next step recursion stage typographic literacy syncretic medium hypertext crucial distinguish recursion return simple repetition difference answers objection print literacy lost suppressed multimedia texts recursion possibility progressive hofstadter considered recursive possibilities writing means something radically different linked interactive compositions codex book conventional document literacy hypertext encompasses domains ordinary grammatical rhetorical tropological space know literature province stricter formalisms greater power shape interactive discourse domain called writing space bolter case might made apologies insist virtual reality strictly phenomenon represents true meaning cyberspace walter benjamin observed regret literate european become author least extent publishing letter article newspapers regrets ted nelson envisions similar extension amateur literary production xanadu readers system potentially become writers least editors commentators amendment guarantee free speech nelson points personal liberty anyone publish xanadu everyone nelson bases prediction revived literacy promise broadly popular publishing franchise vision limited crucial regard nelson treats print essentially content system taking narrow view describing xanadu less transparent medium transmission text nelson overlooks fact alphabetic alphanumeric representation defines form xanadu indeed hypertext system neglect consistent generally broad focus nelson vision led dismiss details userinterface design functions worked user design details whether anterior posterior system passed easily fact structure specifications hypertext environment parts docuverse arguably important parts beneath hypertext document system exists lower layer might call hypotext level working implementations protocols xanadu creature print command structures govern linkage display editing accounting functions system exist digital impulses translated typographic text written strings programming language finally binary code therefore xanadu intimate level governed features typographic medium familiar mcluhan analysis singular sequentiality objectivity instrumentality visual bias wonder hypertext hypermedia lies capacity escape limitations using microprocessor turn linear monologic typography recursively create linear control structures enable escape linear control recognizing recursive trick behind hypertextual writing come broader understanding literacy literacy hypertext must extend content composition hypotextual form well nodes divided accommodate data structures display strategies types linkage available ways apparent reader practically speaking means users hypertext system expected understand print medium traditional literary discourse key power level system ong mcluhan argued television radio introduce secondary orality recursion forms language audile space cognition analogy hypertext hypermedia seem likely instigate secondary literacy secondary approach reading writing includes technological mediation acts sensitivity constitute another order behind visible secondary literacy involves rhetoric technics read hypotextual level confront paragnostically design system write level reprogram revising work maker secondary literacy opens readers cyberspace truest sense word meaning place command control written word power remake appearances space always accessible programming elite system operators clifford stoll shady operators hacker adversary nelson vision puts silverstand every commercial strip right next mcdonald videoland xanadu succeeds primary literacy mass phenomenon reason believe inculcate secondary literacy well grand hope technopiate dream literacy ultimately face man porlock secondary literacy might well prove culturally disastrous idea general cyberspace franchise control structures truly contingent consensual summon visions informatic chaos chaos however concept recently begun understand something simply absence order instead condition possibility arrangements spontaneously assemble prigogine stengers taking view might inquire possible positive effects secondary literacy postmodern political context outlining move beyond recent depthless ahistorical quiescence fredric jameson calls aesthetic cognitive mapping pedagogical political culture begin teach stand networks transnational power moment west reconsiders world order aftermath war oil reserves seem especially urgent need education cultural pedagogy clearly needs something evening war news especially reporters confined informational wading pools require sensitivity complex textuality power ability intercept manipulate advanced creative paranoia must ultimately human skill independent technological utterance secondary literacy fostered hypertext help us least begin enormous task drawing cognitive maps however verge main question hypertextual politics brings last item mcluhan catechism hypertext become taken limit orthodox mcluhanite doctrine holds every form pushed limit potential reverses characteristics viii media evolution mcluhan view proceeds sharply punctuated equilibriums hot media print tend increase routinization determinism reach limit say prose late century beyond point overheated medium turns paradoxical passing almost instantly hot cool bombarding readers plethora codings conventional interpretation collapses structure hierarchy distinguishing features hot medium reduce indeterminacy plurality codes overwhelms hermeneutic certainty figure univocal text reverses polysemous ground reach ultima thule gutenberg culture though mcluhan say reversal overheated media left complementary possibility unexplored happens already cool participatory media reach limits true fourth law characteristics reverse effect reactionary radical radio instance begins interactive orality transceiving decays hegemony commercial broadcasting talk radio lingers reminder open airwaves television starts shattering rigid hierarchies gutenberg promising bring anyplace living rooms version global village turns homogenous hegemonic planetary empire signs hypertext hypermedia interactively cool following analysis might conclude undergo similar implosion becoming every bit institutionalized conservative broadcast networks indeed take mcluhanite media theory arrive forecast according economic logic late capitalism xanadu operating company ultimately sell sony matsushita phillips wielder multinational leverage reversal possible outcome however corporate shogunate refuse venture capital business leaders realize truly interactive information networks make wise investments conclusion might supported memory controversy sears ibm stirred tried curtail user autonomy prodigy videotex system levy realm censor scenario corporate rejection speculative fabulation basis proposed modification mcluhan fourth law media taken limits tend reverse media reverse case complex syncretic fundamentally interactive medium hypertext involve reversal bring us reversal fact recursion deja vu cultural space entered period change reading writing richard lanham calls digital revolution revolution proceeds allowed consequences enormous idea hypertext figment capitalist imagination information franchise nelson lyotard senses well break though xanadu fact open silverstands day soon hypertext might long remain commercial proposition type literacy kind social structure medium supports stand fundamentally absolute property hierarchy hinted hypertext hypermedia peel reveal aesthetics cognitive mapping nothing less simulacral real beginnings cyberspace sense domain control cyberspace consensual hallucination experienced daily billions legitimate operators every nation graphic representation data abstracted banks every computer human system gibson william gibson concept cybernetic workspace laid dystopian novel represents ultimate shared vision global dream information commerce advancement beyond age capitalism gibson world remains intensely competitive hierarchical substitute revived zaibatsu updated future somewhat gloomily surveyed reagan america accordingly trace social consensus gibson consensual infosphere version cyberspace shape vision imposed without control horizontal control vertical course must elements chaos else gibson business paperback writer invents cyberspace cowboy hacker hero plays information game thinks rules though cowboys attempt destabilize system incursions amount best harassment privateering forms enterprise deemed illegal though really business another name inventiveness competitive advantage effective principles operation gibson dark dream thing effect realization mcluhan prophecy reversal empowering technology turned mechanism enslavement perhaps ted nelson vision hypertextual literacy something else utopian alternative nelson project least provide heterotopia otherplace zoned usual ways property performativity cyberspace gibson others define cartesian territory scientists control define boundaries power lines xanadu model lets us conceive instead decentered space literacy empowerment subject acts kybernos steering across intertextual sea nelson visions future differ crucially gibson xanadu find consensual illusion genuine negotiated consensus pathways connections among texts created demand according nelson plans date fundamental end conventions strictly determined users free customize front end systems access information less xanadu possesses virtually canons sense shelf classics book laws canons xanadu might come closer musical meaning word congeries connections relationships recognizably orderly yet inexhaustibly various shifting networks consensus textual demand desire xanadu constructed users users multiplicity promiscuity might argue militate powerfully slide populitism hierarchy nelson visionary optimism seems vindicated xanadu currently conceived status nelson scheme rich slowly opens door true social revolution implications beyond world literature mass entertainment xanadu remove economic social gatekeeping functions current owners means text production editors publishers managers conglomerates transfer control cultural work broadly conceived population culture workers writers artists critics independent scholars autodidacts generalists fans punks cranks hacks hackers nonor tomorrow hypertext systems immense political ramifications struggles come nelson warns understatement cosmic proportions mistake celebrate cybernetic day without performing reality checks along visionary forecasts information exchange zuboff hard facts need acknowledged era computer messiah passed directly indirectly development hardware software depends heavily capitalized multinational companies thriving business defense establishment affiliation clearly influences development media consider recent paper rhetoric hypertext uses requirements military training system propose general standards coherence instrumental effectiveness medium carlson technological development happen cyberspace familiar universe postindustrial capital clearheaded suggestion computer technology might anything instrument system must seem quixotic plain foolish stepping cyberspace well remove futurist headgear listen voices street wants read anymore books suck tv rules computers either imperial business machines head toys yuppies anyone still interested mass culture needs check yawning gap rich debtpayers mention incipient splintering warring ethnicities multicultural tribes might thinking gulf conflict realistic blood campaign defense economic imbalance west right determine political order middle east perhaps used word revolution far loosely given present state political cultural affairs vision populite future john perry barlow frontier bromberg needs hard scrutiny really want revolution academic corporate intellectuals truly prepared dispense current means text production advantages afford present information economy point capable overturning institutions assuming looking seventies jean baudrillard criticized students paris assuming control national broadcast center reinstate programming obscurantist focus media event prerevolutionary identity television swiftly reasserted midst radical action seizure fact sham revolution baudrillard concludes total revolution theoretical practical restore symbolic demise sign value signs must burn economy xanadu nelson imagines promise immolate certain cultural icons entrepreneurial publishing house codex book idea text unified utterance taken limits hypertext general medium control means ensuring popular franchise order virtual space xanadu might last hope consensual democracy age global simulation might well remember ted nelson vision comes cleverly packaged assurances copyright intellectual property shall perish earth signs seem vision xanadu cyberspatial jerusalem conceivable perhaps eligible stretch imagination inevitable live postmodern condition along without consolation providential fictions theories historical necessity renunciation includes laws media whose force final analysis theoretical heuristic normative linda hutcheon observes postmodernism undermines attempt binary distinction invoke possibility information order must assert fact orders contingent product discursive formations social contracts postulate generates fatally recursive paradox order consensual social consensus well express revolution support old order term day turn carry nasty irony words postmodern postwar aftermath desert storm welcome future ever end impossible put nelson prophecies cultural renovation xanadu equally hard predict easy fulfillment xanadu hypertext concept general challenge humanists information scientists reconsider fundamental assumptions social space writing fact open textual order politics knowledge expression however changes magnitude come without major upheavals responsibility evolution hypertext systems genuine alternatives present information economy rests software developers social scientists literary theorists legislators capitalists anything unites diverse elites might allegiance existing institutions intellectual authority printed word book library publishing house linda hutcheon asserts though incapable direct opposition native conditions still criticize undermine postmodern strategies deconstruction parody pastiche secondary literacy might indeed find expression perverse promiscuous turn primary body literate culture seems equally possible engagement interactive media follow path reaction revolution cultural mood century end seems anything radical witness president attacks cultural diversity sees political correctness higher education consider camille paglia recent defense polyvalent ways knowing capped bizarre reversal decrees children tube must logocentric apollonian side culture postman paglia given signs symptoms prospects populite renaissance secondary literacy seem especially rosy time enlightened repression children paglia declares yet face still find visionary souls say want textual social cultural intellectual revolution words lennon well know want change head question remains heads changing change cited barthes roland work text strategies readings poststructuralist ed josue harari ithaca ny cornell baudrillard jean critique political economy trans charles levin louis telos trans paul foss paul patton philip beitchman york semiotext benjamin walter work art age mechanical reproduction ed hannah arendt york schocken bersani leo pynchon paranoia literature bolter jay space computer hypertext history fairlawn lawrence erlbaum associates bromberg craig defense hackers york times april ff bush vannevar think july carlson patricia rhetoric hypertext conklin jeffrey hypertext introduction survey deleuze gilles felix guattari capitalism trans robert hurley mark seem helen lane minneapolis minnesota douglas jane yellowlees wandering labyrinth encountering interactive fiction drexler eric creation coming era york doubleday eagleton terry capitalism modernism postmodernism left gibson william york ace harpold terence grotesque corpus hypertext carnival paper delivered sixth annual conference computers writing austin tx hassan ihab postmodern turn essays postmodern theory columbus ohio state heim michael language philosophical study word haven yale hofstadter douglas escher bach eternal golden york basic horowitz irving louis ideas crisis publishing york oxford hutcheon linda poetics postmodernism history theory york routledge jameson fredric postmodernism cultural logic late capitalism left joyce michael siren shapes exploratory constructive hypertexts november ff kernan alvin death haven yale lanham richard word literary study digital revolution literary levy steven end literature multimedia television insidious offspring june ff realm censor online service prodigy tells users shut shop january ff lyotard postmodern condition report trans geoff bennington brian massumi minneapolis minnesota mccorduck pamela universal machine confessions technological york mchoul alec david wills pynchon strategies fictional urbana illinois mcluhan marshall media extensions york mcluhan marshall eric mcluhan media toronto toronto nelson theodor holm redmond wa tempus books sausalito ca mindful hypertext un canon paper delivered modern language association convention chicago december ong walter literacy technologizing york methuen postman neil camille paglia wants tv wants book march ff prigogine ilya isabelle stengers chaos man dialogue york bantam pynchon thomas york viking slatin john reading hypertext order coherence medium stoll clifford cuckoo egg tracking spy maze computer york pocket books zuboff shoshana age smart machine future work york basic stephens woolf postmodern culture url postmodern woolf rebecca stephens english department carlow college september copyright rebecca stephens rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors review caughie pamela woolf postmodernism literature quest question urbana illinois pamela caughie woolf postmodernism literature quest question sustained perhaps ruthless attack dualism woolf scholarship answer toril moi call approach woolf writings book explores alternatives area scholarship known keeping pace postmodern critical theory practice nearly effort direction welcome yet title suggests oppositional stance confirms study embraces ultimately fails overcome dualism raising questions value success postmodern intervention caughie insistence choosing dualisms example brought woolf scholarship critical impasse proposes alternative postmodern approach displaces oppositions contexts acknowledges change aesthetic motivation xiii unlike aesthetic motivation modernism placed vanguard culture postmodern version explores relations literary practices social practices xiii caughie claim classify woolf tradition another seeks read woolf writings light postmodernism perspectives available wake recent artistic critical innovations works broadly conceived plan caughie offers thoughtful original readings specific works readings woolf critical writings chapter example succeed moving beyond dualism kinds relationships characterize postmodern reading writing strategies woolf focus process reading exemplified phases fiction granite rainbow collections demonstrates caughie interaction text world reader propose canon tradition oppositional tactic woolf explores writings relations arise writer reader enter mutual consent certain reality woolf critical practice considers consenting consent achieved practice effect narrates woolf admittedly impressionistic wildly contradictory reading process logic lies narrative experimentation conclusions drawn traditions outlined fact woolf story reading undermines thought historical progression development fiction confirming situational relations writer reader given time common reader often thought woolf response oxbridge tradition excluded becomes caughie less trained reader kind reading relation common suggests communal novel dog enact caughie postmodern conception value formation novel example artistic waste playful excess must reckoned marketable commodity caughie cites woolf diary support latter function text stem ruin shall suffer failure qtd caughie drawing support dog variable views value caughie calls novel allegory canon formation canonical value woolf shifting responses work playfulness irony detachment scorn together similar spectrum public critical reaction years lead caughie question economy value canon formation informs readings literary works collection readings work critical impasse caughie cites open number possibilities reading woolf yet caughie subverts efforts setting opposition existing scholarship practice creates dualism traditional postmodern approaches woolf reproducing precisely binary oppositional logic postmodernist readings supposed displace caughie dualism parallels distinction makes conclusion elaine showalter jane gallop approaches feminist critical practice showalter seeks define concepts discourse gallop enacts practice reading texts caughie seems favor latter approach readings described succeed enacting performing idea postmodern time confrontation traditional woolf scholars established introduction leaves enough traces showalter strategy embroil caughie practices takes issue calling readings corrective keeps opposition alive result easy lose sight clean elegance caughie describes project preface takes task major figures woolf scholarship particuarly jane marcus referential essentialist connections caughie works initial reluctance summarize define postmodern draws number postmodern fiction writers well ideas ludwig wittgenstein richard rorty barbara hernstein smith kenneth burke wittgenstein empowers caughie challenge correspondence theory language opposition form content views discourse transparent container ideas caughie suggests woolf views art wittgenstein views language game consisting varied various relationships among discursive strategies configuration tradition based empirical stability brief mention rorty pragmatics burke transactional view relations leads caughie consider function text produces meaning finds audience hernstein smith brings caughie theoretical framework closer narrative strategies readings focus smith narrative strategies function varying critical perspectives essential characteristics certain text genre view caughie suggests approach narrative strategies representations certain set conditions women lives consumer society functions interacting conditions free absolute reference conventions traditions narrative experimentation becomes given woolf fiction works assumption narrative activity preceded understanding self world reader abstracts summary fails participate shared behaving toward narratives based shared assumptions language use characterizes caughie postmodern perspective risked lapsing essentialism caughie opposes however reader note thinness thread postmodernism woven hardly disagree broad abstract statements yet together offer coherent perspective methodology elaborating theoretical program detailed close readings caughie merely reiterates terms broad postmodern polemic considers traditional views individual works words function motive relations become kind refrain mantra throughout book result practice series brief blurry room chapter artist figure displaces opposition quest test number relations reading lily briscoe becomes narrator production art well artist capacity affirms continuing process creating multifaceted room undermines stable self separated structurally empirically creative processes defining feminine alternative modernist art protean speaker testing implications concept art self developed multiple consciousness shifts crucial relationship suggesting bernard experiment adventure readings place woolf writings postmodern context multiple interacting conditions ignoring fact woolf narrators repeatedly contemplate truth essence lives creative efforts returns ramsay summer house complete painting lily considers meaning life bernard observations storytelling necessarily challenge referential nature process comment life susceptible perhaps treatment give try tell qtd caughie falls short metadiscursive enlarging displacement dichotomy points toward transcendent dimension life convincing caughie concept multiple interacting conditions must extended address thoughts statements well formalist observations naming lily narrator pointing time unstable narrative perspective effectively argued dichotomy art life caughie seeks disrupt multiplicity meanings attributed truth reality woolf writings continues draw critical attention polarized caughie suggests unwilling relinquish reality fully status textual discursive phenomena caughie reminds us challenge woolf offers postmodern critical theory yet comparative reading lands caughie essentializing polarizing camp disparages concern objects relics past produces world substance narrative authority reference uncertainty narrative structures echoing voices lack centering perspectives expresses postmodern concern attention discursive relations problem simply matter caughie lapse dualism although curious broad conception postmodern narrative relations gain toehold novel playful experimentation metaphor reference perspective might easily worked caughie postmodernism referentiality caughie locates sends ripple alarm readings suggesting woolf texts generally leave room greater degree attachment ideas stable object transcendent subject caughie let caughie view woolf critical reading strategies might read critical method book contains pointed attacks representationalist readings woolf rarely conveys sense caughie calls multiple reading relations perhaps generalizing readily motives key terms caughie seems assume primacy literarycritical concerns critics opposes briefest contact woolf scholarly community dispels assumption group affiliated unaffiliated scholars representing numerous academic disciplines woolf readers often seek recreate preserve image woman feminist icon susan squier readings story marginalization london essays reflection woman life patriarchal society reveal sorts motives unfolding equally plausible reading analysis multiple shifting perspectives london scene essays caughie achieves level dialogue critics squier takes place beckett estragon vladimir caughie confrontationalism undermines theoretical commitment practice reading leaves readings unnecessarily isolated active field woolf studies combined sweeping claim book title mode critical procedure risks alienating already skeptical scholarly community regards postmodern criticism general effort kind however book deserves attention response woolf scholars caughie observes rightly book serve introduction either virginia woolf postmodernism scholars established stake either fields offer choose give woolf chance suggest conclusion apologies cortazar alternate reading sequence begin preface read chapter five chapter six conclusion returning introduction chapters four particular hopscotch might better capture strength caughie postmodern performances least render congenial resistant readers lee theory performance postmodern culture url cookbooks theory performance josephine lee department english smith college jolee smith january copyright josephine lee rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors case janelle reinelt eds performance power theatrical discourse iowa city iowa press reinelt janelle joseph roach eds theory ann arbor michigan press clearly directions research theater drama moving browsing titles books articles journals begun renewed life last five years papers presented annual conferences held association theatre higher education athe american society theatre research astr scholarship criticism theater drama become explicitly theoretical theories used interdisciplinary historicism feminist theory cultural studies moving forefront old theories theater drama lost exclusive charms considered primary object study longer happens theater less read pages playtext performance become broader term longer easy distinction theatrical real though theatricality acting stage long provided working disciplines sigmund freud kenneth burke erving goffman judith butler name easy metaphors novel refreshing worked closely theater turn attention events take place well stage recent collections performance theory act methodological cookbooks illustrating nouvelle cuisine performance studies offer variety recipes ways current critical theory might intersect drama theater performance reading either give good idea professionally speaking demand considered nutritious desirable appetizing successful say either book geared toward novice contrary negotiating ambitious dizzying range essays presented books demands least sophistication time certain didacticism read explicitly implicitly books desirous success field increasingly focused academic professionalism books promise least cursory sense competence needs interact publish establish oneself editors books credit make didacticism clear janelle reinelt case editors performance state explicitly book might work text beginning apply considerations theatrical texts practices xix theory turns teaching text supplying careful introductions summarizing theoretical viewpoints identifying seminal texts defining key terminology advertising excitement applying theory drama theater performance worth looking closely individual essays included books organizing principles agendas inform criticisms books directed primarily latter deny books contain individual articles noteworthy right joe roach work artificial eye augustan theater spencer golub iconization chaplin postrevolutionary russia tracy davis readings annie oakley particular show exciting results critical theory meticulous scholarship intelligent writing tentative essays included provide useful models appropriate ways experimentation allowed take place deviation norms allowed occur yet focus distinct disadvantages embracing power structures inscribed certain kinds academic discourse although books clearly show evidence theory provides fuel exciting work make plain dimension inevitably disagreeable frustrating scholarship eagerness take terms theory comes occasional oversimplification theory formula willingness teach conventional lessons academic professionalism end deployment confused sometimes misleading arrangements methodological categories particularly revealing ways books create theoretical space choice essays headings assign personal taste prejudices editors seem less important attempts negotiate complex expectations academic profession books shun old historical periodizations cultural distinctions instead follow divisions loosely guided theory bearing headings materialist semiotics marx critical convergences headings become troubling articles follow elucidated sections performance instance labelled materialist semiotics deconstruction none terms seems clear begin different choices made essays subject matter line interrogation makes terminology confusing example materialist semiotics deconstruction cover great range topics kim hall discourse blackness jonsonian masque sarah good soldier apparatus political theater david savran wooster group ellen gainor imperialist shaw geoffrey bredbeck renaissance sodomy jeffrey mason john augustus stone essays less wedded others persistent theoretical questioning appeal older foundations historical research although political cast gives task urgency methodology remains based close textual readings bent unearthing historical textual evidence interpretation clearly still effective though quality essays high remains unclear theoretical categories surprisingly exception editors volume case makes effort investigate questions theory methodology contribution deconstruction section essay eurocolonial reception sanskrit poetics less reading specific plays attempt investigation strategies concealment suppression displacement take place works theater critics historians practitioners constructing sanskrit theatrical traditions inevitably collude colonial imperial practices uneasiness haunts theory although introduction designed answer explicitly theoretical questions categorization essays renders unclear deconstruction theater distinguishes semiotics terms placed single category semiotics deconstruction different theoretical articulations seem alike practice remains unexplained well articles included section centered contemporary productions jim carmody explores transplantation hollywood david mcdonald writes director view productions david hare john rouse examines wooster group heiner muller robert wilson choice might provide perfect opportunity discuss problems historical reconstruction theatrical event implicit claim authoritative presence spectatorship central poststructuralist theory conversation lacking essays introduction sustained discussion postmodernist theater practice conflation theoretical terms hermeneutics phenomenology section theory puts essays included disadvantage insights thomas postlewait history hermeneutics narrativity useful conjunction earlier section theater history historiography postlewait thoughts challenge historians understand better models discourse narrativity organize writing process work beautifully help frame earlier essays tracy davis fascinating study annie oakley ideal husband support skepticism rosemary bank vivian patraka towards dualistic discourse political theater essay paired postlewait however bert state phenomenological attitude state eloquent essay deserves accompaniment others involved practice phenomenological criticism perhaps studies audience reception states essay exists vacuum kind ghost theory past tempted pass glittering theories sections psychoanalysis section theory seems bare well although contains essays interesting right elin diamond theatrical identification mohammad kowsar lacan reading pairing work struck empty section seems light disciplines film studies able freud lacan psychoanalytic theory profound effect theory performance evident throughout book essays easily redistributed give section weight particular sueellen case later article metaphor coupling theory history primal scene might placed instead final section entitled critical convergences matter herbert blau piece final section worked well better marx eliminating final section help avoid troubling implication critics case blau deserve special section last word well critical theory performance troubling reliance star system runs throughout implicit performance well though neither book fully succumbs gay gibson calls blockbuster approach academic conference panels make clear scholars field interested certain essays seem included sake capturing authoritative presence writer scholarly methodological reasons nina auerbach essay victorian players sages uneasy choice performance although auerbach ends henry irving ellen terry interest thematic literary linking great works great works wordsworth bronte heroines janice carlisle piece immediately precedes auerbach sheds far light nature victorian theatricality light richard schechner done encourage approaches theater essay direct theater disappointing schechner makes mistake describing significant media events style removing complex historical political contexts casual comparisons makes carnival held washington protests chinese students tiananmen square downright insulting seems marked tendency insist relevance theorists theatrical studies marvin carlson considers possible uses bakhtin terms dialogism heteroglossia theater performance conclusions optimistic bakhtin eagerness employ theoretical vocabulary leads suspect essays well introductions theoretical approaches sometimes absorbed questioned closely section labelled cultural studies instance essays seem models careful scholarship sensitivity blend traditional scholarship theoretical positions james moy article position enlightened cultural critic challenged moy finds calls order stereotypical representations asians plays hailed others breaking ground moy objections although altogether agreeable argued disconcerting vigor voice polemical challenging readers dispute well applaud efforts overall successful section either book grouping theory entitled feminism essays work another ways satisfying particular interest kate davy essay persuasively argues inability lesbian performance served using strategy camp jill dolan work questions calls troubling sanctimonious structures politically correct lesbian identifications looks ways less attractive representations gender power might reconciled feminism jeanie forte examinations theatrical female body ellen donkin work sarah siddons split subject part focused engaged set theoretical questions feminist critics explore inside outside theater contrast sections theory seem tentative articulations theoretical positions marx section particular essays seem curiously restrained heated debates anticipated introduction materialize essays call revision reform tone academic disengagement bruce mcconachie perceptive examination term production la raymond williams philip auslander interesting comments comedy refuge make subdued conclusions jim merod chooses polemical set questions theory academic profession remarks seem directed different audience section jazz offer insights performance theory stirring music lingua franca people culture jazz common discourse immediately enjoyably provocative section david roman essay challenges liberal view aids scientific reality resultant liberal response epidemic performance avoids problems accentuated theory billing theory book preserving emphasis text production end book moves away categories evoking poststructualist theory headings revealing surveillance strategies constructing utopias book however treat theater privileged aesthetic space high culture affirms theatrical performance participates fully dynamics power characterize forms discourse power theater represented fictionalized stage world inscribed relationships performers spectators societies act performing happily book suspicious power academic circles well performance gives sustained attention power dynamics played academic departments classroom conference panels case calls production knowledge site academy performance book begins narrative account specific conferences idea collection took shape ends section state profession series essays calling redistribution power interdisciplinary research need revitalization research pedagogy final essays vocal need change well changes already taking place express complaints moderate reasonable voices miss angry impassioned call radical institutional reform sustained writer complicity preserving status quo still power structures academy come fire performance ways oddly absent theory latter volume cautious feel billed cover comprehensive introduction critical theory rich diverse contributions study drama theater performance promises teach state art academic professionalism field long accused insularity backwardness advertisement go unchallenged books articles collections might claim seminal field written leading critics practitioners specially commissioned book performance theory reveal current demands field skeptical resistant reader reveal though books leave crucial questions practice methodology unanswered important necessary reading anyone wishes engage critically theater drama performance studies choices made books worth studying closely call something deconstruction neither arbitrary whimsical term unexplained misapplied means labellings attains recognition credibility larger circles discourse study theater drama relatively late jumping onto theory bandwagon board must engage dynamics power authority value imposed conventions well old professionally speaking gained reading books individual essays relevant particular areas interest whether ultimately dismisses nouvelle performance studies mere passing fashion finds actually tastes good active discipline today means least sitting sort table hate eat alone selinger pleasures others michael palmer ronald johnson postmodern culture url archive file part subpart total size bytes pleasures others michael palmer ronald johnson eric murphy selinger department english george washington selinger pmc copyright eric murphy selinger rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press pleasures experimental poetry important william wordsworth certainly thought experiment published tells readers preface hope might use ascertain far fitting metrical arrangement selection real language men state vivid sensation sort pleasure quality pleasure imparted poet rationally endeavour impart pleasure hastens add matter amusement mere taste immediate pleasure poet supply homage grand elementary principle pleasure man knows feels lives moves pleasure poetry testifies beauty universe dignity man inculcates linked romantic values social comradeship natural inquiry sympathy poet tells us pain propagated pleasure likewise knowledge general principles drawn contemplation particular facts built pleasure exists us pleasure alone hard play oscar wilde earnest pronouncements dear william brings experimental poetry oh pleasure pleasure else bring anywhere still harder read historical artifacts relics aesthetic psychology poe dostoevsky lautreamont freud among others debunked research brain endorphin yet revise reinscribe general repute talk pleasure sounds little date wordsworth insistence social political importance experimental poetry still echoes academic accounts verse prose last peter quartermain speaks moral imperative underwrites tradition disjunctive poetics stein zukofsky susan howe quotes william carlos williams warning difficult news poems people die miserably every day lack found jerome mcgann polemical moment declares variety experimental verse called language poetry propose immediate object pleasure exposes illusions pleasure capitalist culture constructed allowing readers gain certain freedom power response cheery skeptical marjorie perloff opens volume describing postmodern poe heory pleasurable activity closes stern reminder task hand susan howe calls ferocity origin obstacle persistent dodging displace tells readers serious forest something suspect pleasure text pleasure barthes terms contents us comes culture break linked comfortable practice reading comfortable shame comfortable practice reduces poetry wordsworth called matter amusement indifferent taste frontiniac sherry michael palmer recently disparaged kind decor life kind thing hammock lemonade age media perloff pleasure become cultural commodity gilbert period writing offer comfortable place reinfeld important seems barthes text jouissance text imposes state loss dis comforts brings crisis relation language emphasis pleasure takes loss discomfort crisis threat anxiety terror borrow three terms palmer conversation seems less stressed profound human risk involves reading writing return sublime status confrontations mysteries reference pleasures difficult struggler rewards certain sympathy rhetoric risk mystery since wordsworth justified difficulties romantic experimental poetry invoking political epistemological importance pleasure seems oddly incomplete justify difficulty postmodern experimental work invocations disruption subversion mystery threats overwhelmings knowledge power leaving matter pleasure languish burke calls test sublime delightful horror experimental poetry gives pleasures course pleases aims please seems time reopen question pleasure simply terms poets articulated essay therefore explore texts michael palmer ronald johnson long poem given pleasure brought reflect sources implications enjoyment degree comes reading poet grain wordsworth experiment violation formal engagements expected public texts require readers experience evacuation failure customary reading privileges least connected straightforward syntax narrative structure coherent speaking subject mcgann response find restore eventually sense readerly capacity though names different opposed aesthetic ethical traditions palmer poet sublime limited sublimity shock lyotard finds heart postmodern johnson contrast poet beautiful rare vocation experimental verse least last twenty years perhaps important well pleasures michael palmer work according william logan york review reading palmer poetry listening serial music slamming head stanchion somewhere sure masochists lining enjoy thing people pleasure possibly pleasure four years earlier publication palmer found insightful sympathetic critic perhaps masochists logan mind rosemarie waldrop found palmer meditation language stay range comfort still finds poems seduce us immediately part poet attends wounds inflicted consciousness fault perception language mind acute intelligence investigations gives pleasure apparently poet willingness confess explore language fails us quotes lines french april fools tell speak poet continues seduce attention faults wounds incapacities unspeakable dumbstriking earlier book takes political cast palmer moves write poetry responsive sense adorno stern dictum art auschwitz horrors war retrospect perhaps expected work poets evinces return history politics social vital concerns american verse domestic epiphanies ford carter years gilbert poems written decade disjunctive period style exaggerated dislocations shifts reference displays urge make pleasures poetry somehow answerable intransigent realities social political world unlike poetry textured information gilbert describes range plethora skittery local pleasures nagging political conscience pleasure given decided advantage balance swings decisively favor concience making pleasure takes resulting moral nervous thoughtful significant palmer long interested politics might inhabit poetry something subject matter particularly politics mean something atrocity interview example palmer disdains poets shuttle nicaragua material everyone acting la pasionaria something seems ultimately complete betrayal meant political since work poets appropriate material anything else announcing stale poetic language human feeling fellow feeling regard dear lexicon might think counterpoint efforts carolyn forche country however shocking subject matter soothe us familiar grammar forms reference moral compass enough fact book appear telling allusion series pleasure pain marks signs palmer writes easy descriptive movement seem belie great distance artist keeps eye aesthetic reflexivites closing circle single stroke project equally worthless book aches torn desire leave initiative words mallarme lovely phrase sense words dumb mangled use although somehow somewhere else might yet find power yenser matters elsewhere voice says fires words streaming faces fires actual words elsewhere objects elsewhere words revive reader often catches references horrific political world elsewhere necklace burning woman bent double street screaming money money read seem african famine dead amid sand fragments bowl bread violet curve swollen outward flies gathered lips eyes desolate nature morte returns later horrific simile pages book told spread sun curled leaves black tongues relationship tongues pages spread fragments lives fragments verse deeply vexed horrors experienced poet called certain level violence areas address take certain guilty appropriative aspect naming represenation dear lexicon let begin vexations poet experience political poems last decade gilbert observes world social political struggle presents heavily mediated prepackaged form information news broadcast primal scene watching tv rarely visible palmer gilbert example robert hass berkeley eclogue palmer deploy hass lyrical bay area poets share keen moral consciousness distance private lives poetic work fires actual words elsewhere wanting political pain others palmer tries instead allow presence reflective occur know call simply day day experience experience things experience images things dear lexicon dead multiply far piled words high flicker lives glass box tv whose screen everything named difference always reason since watched times counting limbs media mediation goes yet deeper use metaphors psychological depth flattened postmodern context carolyn forche insist clear distinction williams called news poems stress close reading irony fiction textual depth open complex visions historical circumstance degenerate form art neither wholly fact wholly fiction never true objective truth subjective reality news broadly speaking palmer poetry witness finds already infected political cultural cliches words come inflected drawn entangled social linguistic world refuses held safe critical distance bernstein impure poetry messy media age must confront sweat smoke urine lillies stains shames neruda describes essay name troublesome impurity self glyphs stored palmer observes lucy ethel kingfish beaver pinky lee spoken die undie linguistic vampiric resurrection sakes immediately compared war viewed poolside philosophers sheiks senators series targets drawn find entry superior unaffected observers dictionary images recues look hearts write broadcast indeed part disdain palmer feels empirical tradition poetry tradition poem place tell little story easily mirrors shared emotional experience sort consumer verse function work mechanisms poem admit certain level mystery conversation stem little stories construct constrict emotional lives invoking series conventional affective signs longer recognize fact conventional dear lexicon stories surface therefore quickly interrupted often order draw reader attention shared language imagery produce replace experience tunes externalized common consciousness television birkerts word coming screen poem begins meantime let tell little something born passaic small box flying dresden night lovely figurines things mushroomed cat twelve toes poets boston microwave sits hairless children say father frame waiting painting dreamed gag spoon snow falls winter things aglow hobby southeast asia nature another child slept beneath bed fists balled face appeared window another face skated dropped covering heads instructed music began certainty intact learn speaker tells mostly familiarity skittering movement channel surfing televised discourse flying dresden thought passaic oh yes look lovely figurines eagerness seize mushroomed mushroom clouds twelve toes mutations winter aglow nuclear winter southeast asia dropped covering childhood sixties suggests ideas autobiography look sound become later mentions union dead freud discourse tropics prompt unsettling response note literary critical references glad response discovery central motif stand clearly enough speaker demands impatient restoration certainty music begin succumbs lure words already screen perhaps elsewhere words pass unrecognized thinking us facing words spread words incarnadine tide cheer palmer watches readers language shakespeare slip language advertising unlike eliot mallarme hope purify language tribe unlike ashbery bernstein revel klupzy possibilities cliche mediate discourse poet changed name college palmer instead haunted mysteries reference problem reinfeld words book say things lace whispers necklace words never say things rilkean orphic sense phrase fact frequently remarked deeply felt indeed rilke dinggedichte panther shows quick sad snapshot address panther nothing page torn book imprecation say things ca say things comes eurydice admonishes orpheus palmer version rilke poem orpheus euridice hermes palmer exploration sign part political exploration mystery words refer empty conventional meanings acquire meanings threaten talk poetry expose deep conflicted level language giv ing lie political rhetoric enacting form liberation poem thematically throw chains poem conversation might argue logic scrupulous demanding naive faith reference gives lie political rhetoric far quickly effectively deconstructive strategy although pays efficacy risks argyros concern palmer exposes central shames contemporary poetry sense old romantic ideal authentic naming wordsworth real language men become facile lingua franca talk show worse simply reinforces old master narratives discourse power interview worked baudelaire series makes part palmer observed growing recognition certain level violence areas address whether erotic address discursive form address dear lexicon rilke hope perhaps order say house bridge fountain gate pitcher window say intensely things ever dreamed existing thereby display happy thing innocent ninth elegy palmer might pose familiar qualms foucault must conceive discourse violence things foucault writes discourse language events practice impose make things words rilke says guilty mode appropriation palmer locks horns dilemma number ways notably insisting incorrigible arbitrariness sign words opposite names sign place rilke intimate authentic naming find ungrounded calling written something called human poems clouds called crescent birds hazardous bed called perilous night long penultimate poem called sun begins insistant slippery callings closes equally pluralized signatures day called tongues day called trace call alpha lyre call ceterae last nights blue guide grid private experience blinking man call ones split open call scratch band duluth words disgusted write signed schelling signed arm door signed desert west pictures angel history signed series signed letter signed bakhtin names trouble saint dial signed writing poem follows called sun begin stark commands name acts write burned villages write burned villages people lines palmer calls mysteries reference reassert complicating act writing sense named write adopted customs manner dress write word shaped bed basket tears notebook says time mutations laughter jokes secrets beyond boundaries speech turn use suffixes punctuation closing circle single stroke tearing canvas wall joined experiencing thoughts moment inscribing loquat leaf poem simply indict witness american actions southeast asia location signaled loquat leaf burning villages later references plain jars plain reeds neak luong name poet purposes collaborate mode representation naming power uncomfortably allied yet text interrogate writing shapes words without risking mere evasiveness linguistic turn burnt villages use suffixes revealed form escape trace reference closing circle echoes similar moments elsewhere text previous poem called sun speaker direction let call quiet city screams felt waves soon turns smug speech explaining layers went well name damage say things perforce speak language fathers silent simply aesthetical prove complicitous dear lexicon affective appeal least lies uneasy find heart volume short poem tenth section baudelaire series takes ambivalence palmer project subject poet calls interview adorno poem dear lexicon read mozart poem written investigate deep suspicion beauty recurrent trope music recall wallace stevens original poet seated piano play present envious cacchination stevens implores poet voice besieging pain palmer sees option man undergoes pain sitting piano knowing thousands die playing thoughts stop free pain notes right free pain case thought erased causing pain instance playing say eyes grown hollow head enlarged though empty thought enlarged head hollow eyes mirror swollen bellies hollow eyes suffering simply display vapidity empty thought notes gotten right last end performance negate pianist halting stumbling performance end pain somehow redistribute perhaps justly thoughts destroy music poem concludes least good palmer mistrust music beauty allies broad range postmodern aesthetic theory lyotard perhaps eloquent spokesman lyotard beauty lapses kitch true art known shock contradiction limping imperfection every writing worthy name wrestles angel best comes limping writes jews adorno according lyotard understands well make beautiful art today make kitsch authenticity precluded important important remember writing painting anything pretend witness true reporter sublime affection without rendered guilty falsification imposture pretension effect sad sublimity art boiled simmer deprivations experience simple pleasure best ambivalent enjoyment lyotard sublime palmer repeated references jazz especially pianist thelonious sphere monk suggest bluesy sweet sour pleasure features divided characters called gramsci geobbels claims character called sphere speak dark hands perhaps playing tune palmer cites whose name let call broken beauty monk playing apt model palmer acheivement yet pleasure catching musical allusion taken pointing references rilke human poems peruvian poet cesar vallejo faltering allusion someone name ceran anlschel jewish poet paul celan whose appears later reference black milk golden hair grave air pleasure context remarkably unmixed suggests reader home perhaps problem text jouissance barthes describes unsettles consistency tastes values memories nothing sort instead music sort gasped synthetron hear myth orpheus broken replayed throughout text hear saving humor jokes thematize discontinuities confesses write burned villages people really implicate poet readers ca help feel people senator proud erect want desperately read certain moaning poems let speaker objects palmer gestures unpresentable condescending tone lovely unspeakable must say tells story rosemarie waldrop intimated poems palmer sense failures language poetry give pleasure pathos though rightful ruler troubled land tells us love help ca reading admittedly partial made little central sections poems called important hemmed possibility palmer poetic struggles maintain collapsing expansive mysterious wave significations single quite limited performance text effect transformed resistant disjunctive text offers sublime intensification sense elements shock source pierre bourdieu calls cultivated pleasure feeds intertwined references reinforce legitimate producing inseparably belief value works art including case works art ostensibly unseat cultivation intellectual privilege likely displayed paradoxical relationship culture made amid relative ignorance casualness amid familiarity bourdieu remarks bourgeois families hand offspring heirloom reading hope revealed something else addition pleasures palmer diction example plays resonant say portentous hoard words house sky rain sun words unexpected addresses king empty mr duck mr mouse fred fell trapeze sawdust hurt alongside pleasures aesthetic liberation great part experimental art appeal sense restraints conceivable work lifted including restraints known pleasures permission given grenier says stein offers pleasure william logan might appreciate inventing coherence assigning value exercising mental faculties allow build inhabit meaningful world stress explicatory contextualizing readings matters pleasures meaning seem go palmer experimental grain somewhere hear ed dorn laughing gunslinger mean questioner strange obsessions want know something means seen fast hand palmer seems call reading long aspire closure absolute authority structural rigidity closed form begins tremble begin feel anxiety losing structure says conversation lee bartlett terrifying experience resolved calls dwelling poem decide relationship poem kind poetry insists reader part meaning reader completes circuit take means therefore terror resolved circuit completed though closed hand takes critical stance toward admittedly traditional academic reading picking references efforts explication displacement local language events name central themes savor final lines village known letters humid sunless quickly note margin last evasion rilkean naming known bit wordplay reinforces distance signs signifieds villages known letters sunless unreached marginalia critical ease suggest sit poorly evident longing unhappiness text resonant biblical allusion closes book weighs sort relationship reader text sort resolution finds wanting judged ability know judged certainly pleasure take recognition worry unsettlement proves readerly dwelling villages known letters palmer writes writing occurs walls aspires sublime least sublimity described lyotard say unsayable says say yet fallen changed sublimity lyotard definition gives sense longinus sublimity kind height conspicuous excellence speeches writings emotions lamentation pain fright stand far longinus sublime passage shows author greatness passing judgment listeners might lead greatness well asyndeton hyperbaton abundance breaking middle statement rhetorical techniques familiar place older conception angst object however lead chastened desirable dwelling need look far longinus examples older encouraging sense sublime terror leads resurgent invigorated chastened brio strain emerson writes sublime poet milton fall man subject muse means whereby might help raise man height divine nature proportion ethical writers lift different pleasure sorts explored far importance clearly different well find work ronald johnson introduce johnson milton last twenty years written epic called poem rests cathedral dome foundations spires ramparts find experimental poet still committed difficulties coherence completion blend sublime beauty resolution palmer versionary poet uneasy naming reference take part discourse power johnson unabashed visionary finds language art impose human inhuman nature grow world things since lawful utterance natural well human phenomenon finkelstein matter delights music became bach johnson explains beam beam plucks theme milton tree world man chosen rose chaos song johnson eight years palmer senior epic strikes something closer generation older fine example immanentist postmodernism shares older faith wordsworthian high argument exquisite fit mind external world remains untroubled urgent deeply anxious desire reconcile pleasure politics characteristic altieri gilbert indeed urgent axious desire seems answer world johnson sees described contemporary science world occluded politics scenic mode later wrote poet explains taken blake vision physical universe able try figure order universe blake look newton felt blake look know modern cosmology results explored length elsewhere bear poet sense instead flippant work simply putting lines cutting words cosmology mind poet clearly brings together passions natural human sciences interview beam foundations begins sunrise rim body earth rays exit sun rest full velocity eastward pinwheeled sparrow eye jupiter compressed west waves wave wave striped white throat song several silver backlit gust centering lines evident poise numerical balancing three lines three words ten six ten enact world bilateral symmetries invite basic questions meaning dorn gunslinger mocks paradox rays rest full velocity well photons rest speed light must hindered slowed keep sun fire photons electrons constituent atoms raised higher quantum level impact photon rest lower energy level atom sends another sunrays pinwheeled enter iris bird eye others reflected earth jupiter compressed refracted earth atmosphere planet sinks horizon since sparrow eyes opposite sides head able seed beneath bill instant hawk descending beam explains bird eastward westward sights time wake rays waves wavicles wakes answer sound waves white throat song bird joins separately several meaning relating separately individual involved though spots silver backlit reflected sunlight gust keen delight well gusts surges melody human song poetry sings electrically sparkling nervetree extension equally natural reflective pleasure since stuff rays particles pulses comes poet notes writes scene artificer reality beam links correspondences sometimes direct sometimes poet licenced stretch johnson builds connections little rhyme perceive perceive reality believe beam puts make quotes remind us real makes us believe well make belief thought find coleridge though biology physics invokes mark time invocation predicted wordsworth preface insistence poet converses general nature affections akin though labour length time man science raised finkelstein calls johnson unquestionably traditional derivative poet indeed finds draw visionary poets mystics minor revisions vision holy fire inner regions tangled along polarized garland run faster outer beam gives copernican atomic cast dante cosmology revising quick corrective twist palmer johnson eschews grand romantic oral organic forms romanticism sponsors palmer dwells mysteries reference moving threat anxiety terror ambivalent enjoyments already discussed johnson turns modes concrete poetry quilt collage order celebrate different mystery things sung troped find number shattered words squared blocks print say none prompt threat fret beam paradoxically entitled voices find moon beam find vision flux transfigured efflux fiat lux embodied luxurious luminescent lux lux lux lux lux lux ux lux lux lu lux lux lux beam warm comforting strobe earthearthearth earthearthearth earthearthearth earthearthearth earthearthearth earthearthearth eye picks hearth heart ear art curmudgeonly william harmon calls harmlessly moralizing telegram values already mentioned johnson writes poem erasing etching away infernal reading four books beams subtitled song orpheus opening seven lines johnson similarly ventilates book psalms order discover orphic tale hidden beam subtitled bicentennial hymn johnson plays charles ives stitching snippets battle hymn republic seen watchfires full sail sifting glory loosed lightning answer arching match spire prospero songs ariel snipped roger tory peterson field guide western ark answering invisible spire ariel songs response consists tape recording spliced altered birdsongs including nocturne loon full orchestra adagio thrushes woodpecker quartet ark despite poet desire build poem needs reference except invisible elements found outside poem include surprisingly relevant illustrative quotes oed planting look caryatid example since light angels beam named caryatid tides day find quote tennyson great statues art science caryatids lifted weight emblem fit figure johnson work look daimon beam kabbalistic cum leibnitzian couplet daimon daimond monad adam kadmon sky find thoreau daimon lurking human eyelid somewhat lower level announced architectural design structured palmer along highly decentralized network connections forms beam displays whorls fingerprints rhyme earlier references whorl galaxies snail spiralled shell stage diagram found beam bicentennial hymn looks sunrise ends twin cells pressed hemipheres brain balanced dissent united states matter divided procreative pairs mentioned elsewhere text prosper cell bicentennial beam begins bit wordplay reminds among things lions text lion god linked initial figure sun lion mane recalls sun corona linked flowers well bee sucks suck flowers corona petals unfold answer sunlight answering chrystanthemum beam reflection birdsong poet verse beast splendor beam near end poem johnson mentions leonids shower shooting stars fall constellation leo reference looks glosses lines start book falling stars comb moon lumen horizon dandelion beam run riff well stephen yenser review satisfying since palmer net set trap fathers johnson threads past bounds text connecting link bobolink world large yenser comfortable read passages especially later higher sections still keep distance least read trace connections work meanings nonetheless unabashedly comforting darkling lion poet thomas hardy darkling thrush gives carolings ecstatic sound well think trembles happy air blessed hope whereof knows palmer unaware hope seems less specifically religious faith coherence complexity world described physical sciences trees coastlines clouds share fractal structure lungs neural networks golden mean appears describe bronchial architecture well proportions parthenon biological forms built pattern fibonacci series argyros threat anxiety confront faced mystery reference matched overmatched possibility truly deserving awe terror possibility alexander argyros observes beauty perfectly natural occurence perceiving reflective mind real emergent feature resourceful universe note argyros speaks awe terror elements sublime yet gain understanding goes deeply satisfying sense connectedness rest natural world sense properly associated beautiful vision nature cosmos world beauty complexity bootstraps chaos overwhelms crash thunder flash lightning spurs poet song circumambient balanced dissent enlightenment abysm bent angels caged externity gauged antiphony brought knee altitude unglued god cloud aloud exactitude flood beam lawfulness exactitude lightning ability know describe dazzling bolt lines implicitly promise experience poem come similar interweaving shock comprehension brilliant excessive immediate impressions answer reflection systematic inquiry rational activity successful efforts know describe pluck us transient material world supersensible realm show supersensible final destination kant tells us sublimity sublime seems opposed constituent part experience beauty conjunction classic theorists wordsworth allow far dwelt foundations ark poet sets themes necessary work ahead room turn years planting ark goes movement seems increasingly less space given reflecting specific matters perception publishing banns engaging spousal verse strains legion ingenious put uses blessing abound enobled ark earlier concern cosmic evolutionary detail hardly abandoned ennobled abound near fountain ascend spires ramparts find number poems imperative mode instructions us poet compressed elegant depictions project ark man oeuvre artillery askance full act exact skull dance howbeit us ply abyss plumb crazy core moments help keep ark foundering romanticism reminding johnson commitment poem object pattern sound called meaning irrelevant poet disservice certainly partial experience hand johnson teacher zukofsky wordsworth frequent vernacular humor reminds us linguistic need service disruption anomie form fractal flowering contemporary poets johnson seems robert duncan called artist abundancies built poem every particular immediate happening meaning large old doctrine correspondences enlarged furthered process responses parts belonging architecture fittings resonances time whole reader mind part conceived member every part certainly johnson delites puns interlocking separating figures plays things missing things appearing order duncan lead us expect throw us enforced mediation language force us confront mysteries reference per se strategies remind us orders justification order orders beyond poetic work ix johnson adds duncan vision drawing faith world physics order orders methods poet reflexive work thereby faithfully address palmer still invested version fall consciousness nature language odds lasting myth answers evident ineluctable psychological fact call alienation nausea melancholia depending theoretical bias ontology run course nature far mute mournful benjamin linguistic woven airy nothing recognize essentially uncritical regarding johnson use science poet tone invites naivete johnson corny kansas august builds arch names groups animals tribe goats sculk foxes sett badgers riches martens charming inevitable gesture ushers ark shrewdness apes labour moles boat ark ca resist pun sometimes seems word turn another flip vowel consonant mapped puddle skipped pebble writes ark watch doubled mapped turn series playful cartwheels suspect immediately recognizable features work linked joins willingness embrace shameful infantine joy rhymes equally somatic pleasure children find expectations including expectations order coherence world raised answered surfeited issue palmer dear lexicon interview appears little poem called cat taken johnson imaginary menagerie cat named chaos teach dance crisscross toss loss across expanse chaos corner chaos head order chaos hanging thread johnson major works exemplifies older poet lack embarassment simplicity love enticingly coherent johnson ability make sublime serve purposes beauty standing end something embrace embarassing shameful opposed abject turner certainly puts odds modern experimental verse beauty difficult says beardsley yeats several points beauty easy johnson reponds beast secret beam hard time beast making poem puts mirror held horror gives us prospero ariel caliban sycorax sight monsters thoreau says must dare suckle beam quoted cornerstone seem far guy davenport finds brave innocence poet willingness avoid roles conscience political guide adviser contemporary fashionable anxieties johnson might well writing century might arbitrarily name observes mention makes times geography critics less either case unusual need look beyond poetry find spiritual kin since modernist calls mind palmer recalls rene char spanish poet jorge guillen whose ark hymn light triumphant pleasures finding oneself invented world makes us legend world calls us praise beyond beato blessed armchair respectively accused tendency slight social sidestep history charge guillen responded poems essays later career introduction johnson steadies explains unlike long american poems century conceived poem without history dangerous undertaking planting dangerous least part without personal social history ballast poem seem merely aesthetic important pleasure nothing stake since large longer trust whitman passionate friendship mirrors harmonic universe davenport whitman coleridge sublime man noontide majesty know parts proportions wondrous whole fraternises man constitutes charities bearings religious musings ll wrong mistrust yet prove frederick turner claims william james called believe written genes teleology best policy paradoxically utopian attempt battle natural idealism instinctive itch leads us expect order meaning world deliver therefore change world meet expectations faith order beauty world johnson poem leads reader expect coherence meaning poem often allows glance text changed annotations efforts close reading requites patient puzzling scrutiny doubt aesthetic exchange social effect doubt palmer meditations mystery reference ark rewards judges reader effort make cohere leaving mouth ear satisfied music intellect tender quick stanzas guillen mas alla capture surge narcisstic satisfaction todo comunica vencedor hecho mundo su brio para ser de veras real en triunfo soy mas estoy respiro lo profundo es el aire la realidad inventa soy su leyenda pleasures certainly utopian finkelstein explains offering critical purchase world suspect breathing brio para ser reward corresponds movement crisis world felt inalterably abject crisis palmer lyotard help us envision exaltation confirmation self longinus describes feels nature decide man low ignoble animal leading us life whole cosmos kind world fair observers lovers esteem comes compete case compete wrestling old ineffable experimental verse johnson beam palmer johnson often seem halves single greater poet unite innocence experience old mutt jeff emerson duo experience intellect every thing beautiful seen point intellect truth emerson writes love sour seen experience actual world painful kingdom time place dwell care canker fear thought ideal immortal hilarity rose joy dante wrote worlds eliot pound guillen chartres johnson watts towers james merrill epic love science changing light nearest contemporary poetry comes inclusiveness suspect use narrative central accomplishment although take another essay make argument need push synthesis little johnson holy light palmer sweet hebraic ache aesthetics book suggest yet experimental poetry aspires beauty reader satisfaction poetry starts something remarkably close natural classicists say without yielding formalist results seems whatever ethical import important aspiration gives ringing answer barthes sense kept distance keen pleasures reading work opposed playing text depressing knowledge today longer write assurance link construction poem mathematical coherence natural world johnson work reminds us stochastic shit happens poetics gilbert calls textured information least imposition ordering impulse human mind linguistic structure closure human imposition buzzing booming chaos events restoration pleasure grand elementary principle nearly thirty years lionel trilling declared ideal pleasure exhausted almost actually realized issued satiety ennui leaving ideal experiences lie beyond pleasure principle wake nags us thought pursuit sensations though lie pain specialized privileged pursuit disdains enlightened echt american pursuit happiness news early evening hear villages burning window nothing accident birth scene far closer johnson death ark bees purring cappella utter emerald cornfield till cows come purple home paradise mysteries reference palmer poetic better accomodate experience imaged awfulness revelatory epiphanies johnson yet somehow mysteries construction invoked throughout offer sense shame juxtapositions response equally proper world inhabit work hand life work villagers rights enjoy perhaps need proverbial englishman mistake discomfort morality though guilt struggle pleasures excused say death head wedded nail hammer work vision word hand elegy goes paradise still work beautiful wild work done notes essay grows discussion johnson palmer mla poetry division panel chaired robert van hallberg question pleasures experimental poetry important leave aside history anhedonism worthy noting essayists remarked importance contemporary aesthetic culture set great store principle pleasure lionel trilling writes fate pleasure maintain antagonism principle pleasure susan sontag thinking slightly different set artists observes sense art sensibility take dim view pleasure since seriousness modern art precludes pleasure familiar sense pleasures melody hum leaving concert hall characters novel play recognize identify disset terms realistic psychological motives hastens add however another sense modern sensibility involved pleasure familiar sense ever since demands less art open pleasures style key tension mcgann response altieri seems capitalism language work pleasure freedom distinction places broad tradition thinkers trilling says dostoevsky disgust specious good pleasure serves ground affirmation spiritual freedom fair mention perloff essay word poetry eighties stresses aural enjoyment language work words say dependable comes signification play sounds endlessly pleasurable dance recent book perloff returns discourse pleasure since willing amused language work find poems elaborately sounded appealing music yet struck perloff feels impelled close horatorical note describing john cage preoccupied ultimately political topics clinching comment work observation anticipates audience aural visual dialectic semantic matter literary paths cage work less important underlying political concern writes barthes terminologically always vacillation stumble err case always margin indecision distinction source absolute classifications paradigm falter meaning precarious revocable reversible discourse incomplete however barthes makes good use perpetually faltering paradigm handled due lightness pair prove useful heuristic inattention pleasure hardly limited write experimental verse barbara packer argued analysis mechanisms delight used important part old rhetorical education moral improvement pushed margins critical discourse professors english lack sophisticated respectable language deliberating pleasures chaucer well charles bernstein pleasure mentioned roger gilbert finds sentences ron silliman give pleasure wit allusiveness visuality phonetic texture descriptive precision sheer unlikeliness delight still writ small matter local fun grand elementary principle quote knowledge palmer give good gets published review sven birkerts critical john ashbery invited masthead members respond palmer called article diffuse pointless wrote heard accusations ashberian nihilism whine bourgeois subject threatened loss delights constituted meanings empty identity fact michael steadman busy job advertising firm daa read forche collection meant reinforce sense drawn inexorably away political concern youth emblematically named wife hope palmer distrust telling little story distrust safe say narrative illuminated mcgann comments nonand impulse language poets narrativity especially problematic feature discourse writers structures lay serve limit order field experience particular field social historical experience narrativity view inherently conservative feature discourse hence undermined every point contemporary poetry convincing favor narrative however argyros chapter narrative chaos perloff chapter changing face common intercourse talk poetry talk show scene writing perhaps best available exposition embarrassments especially withering reading philip levine poem cipriano wind sure however poetry moderate artifice say poetry embraces traditional artificialities meter rhyme theatrical performative selfhood sort find merrill pinsky prove less cogent response perloff radical poetics changing face acts interview worth noting palmer calls man undergoes pain adorno poem dear lexicon palmer written spoken vallejo celan poets evince politics inheres flower capital vital proof political significance manifest deeply privatized apparently work write poetry political world become decor ultimately say right side sell dear lexicon although attribute human poems vallejo since collection name translated clayton eshleman published grove press according eshleman retranslation posthumous texts evidence vallejo contemplated title xx buried slipperiness naming echoes key theme palmer text celan worth noting palmer finds kind rebuke adorno dear lexicon poet discusses work network quotation dear lexicon interview go expecting everyone footnoted edition works contrary footnote intent setting industry though delighted surprise someone finding stolen tempted add senator earlier list easy targets palmer subject absurd objections power poetry officially condemned committee texas congressmen pornographic reinfeld johnson segregate literary scientific ranges reference line night golden fruit fell softly air interweaves yeats golden apples sun fall photons gravity well earth takes note fact silver apples moon golden ones reflected reeled world beam things pun another poets know articulate correspondences shaped linkings inklings stem branches nervetree shudder shutterings sensings beings sense sings beam ventilation called palms composed least word psalm quoted order retells myth orpheus euridice recapitulates number key images passages rest foundations example opening imprecation man walk day night tree water helps us gloss otherwise obscure reference water touch knowledge beam since brain wrinkled lobes flesh sensitive surface water beam seems johnson bible orpheus sermon dickinson poem warbling teller ways take phrase john shade nabokov sufficed life find kind kind correlated pattern game plexed artistry something pleasure played found ll last beam find bobolink sphericling hereabouts beam norman finkelstein notes johnson work seem naively exalted lacking awareness specifically social conflicts harmon comments given johnson cosmic scale human race hardly registers historical political social psychological details shows inventor language wordsworth knowledge poet man science pleasure read preface knowledge cleaves us necessary part existence natural unalienable inheritance personal individual acquisition slow come us habitual direct sympathy connecting us fellow beings julian palley translates lines everything yields made world determination triumphantly real breathe deepest air reality invents legend hail cited altieri charles lewisburg pa bucknell argyros alexander blessed rage order deconstruction evolution michigan barthes roland work text strategies perspectives josue harari ed ithaca ny cornell pleasure richard miller trans york hill wang benjamin walter language language man peter demetz ed edmund jephcott trans york harcourt brace jovanovich bernstein charles stray straws straw men bruce andrews charles bernstein eds carbondale southern illinois birkerts sven electric life essays modern york william morrow bourdieu pierre social critique judgement richard nice tras cambridge harvard davenport guy geography york san francisco pantheon whitman century death october dorn edward durham london duke duncan robert york directions eagleton terry ideology oxford basil blackwell emerson ralph waldo early lectures ralph waldo vol stephen whicher robert spiller eds cambridge harvard joel porte ed york library america finkelstein norman case michael palmer winter utopian moment contemporary american revised edition lewisburg bucknell forche carolyn twentieth century poetry witness poetry march april foucault michel discourse language archeology trans irvington gilbert roger textured information politics pleasure poetry eighties summer grenier robert tender buttons bruce andrews charles bernstein eds carbondale southern illinois guillen jorge bilingual anthology julian palley trans norman ok oklahoma harmon william poetry journal end arbor watch johnson ronald san francisco north point press spires york dutton ramparts arches spring fall interview conducted barry alpert johnson davenport issue planting rod aaron lights studies berkeley sand dollar press logan william ancient angers review thomas kinsella sun michael palmer york times book longinus dionysus james arieti john corssett trans york toronto edwin mellen press lyotard jews andreas michel mark roberts trans minneapolis minnesotta sublime liebmann bennington hobson trans lyotard andrew benjamin ed oxford basil blackwell mcgann jerome contemporary poetry alternate routes poetic robert von hallberg ed chicago response charles altieri poetic robert von hallberg ed chicago nabokov vladimir york berkeley books neruda pablo thoughts impure poetry margaret sayers peden trans york farrar straus giroux packer barbara browsing happiness winter palmer michael conversation interview lee bartlett poetry conversations workshop contemporary lee bartlett ed mexico current practice vii lexicon interview benjamin hollander david levi strauss vol san francisco north point press interview michael palmer conducted keith tuma spring response birkerts spring san francisco north point press perloff marjorie dance cambridge cambridge license essays modernist postmodernist evanston il northwestern artifice writing poetry age chicago chicago quartermain peter poetics gertrude stein louis zukofsky susan cambridge reinfeld linda poetry writing baton rouge london louisiana state selinger eric composed holes reading ronald johnson spring stevens wallace collected york vintage books turner frederick value charlottesville london virginia classicism essays literature york paragon house vallejo cesar complete posthumous clayton eshleman jose rubia barcia trans berkeley california waldrop rosmarie calling ants review michael palmer york times book yenser stephen open house review michael palmer fraiberg aids cyborgs indiscretions resurfacing body postmodern postmodern culture url aids cyborgs indiscretions resurfacing body postmodern allison fraiberg fraiberg washington copyright allison fraiberg rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors live ecstasy communication ecstasy obscene today whole pornography information jean baudrillard mutation object unaccompanied yet equivalent mutation subject yet possess perceptual equipment match hyperspace fredric jameson chimeras theorized fabricated hybrids machine organism short cyborgs cyborg ontology gives us politics donna haraway predominant postmodern theories representation approaches practices locate body systematized networks circuits theorists representative different theoretical positions jean baudrillard whose ecstasy communication describes breakdown public private fredric jameson whose hyperspace reflects continuous sense present world transnational capital donna haraway whose cyborg ontology reads disintegration distinctions organisms machines nonetheless concur presenting scenarios traditional tropes discreteness discretion dissolve focus shifts formulations connectedness subjected discursive frameworks grounding ontologies body clearly delineated unit blurs negotiated relatedness postmodern systematicity ushers contemporary meltdown discrete body words seem best difficult try discuss body distinct boundaries whereas referring bounded integrated networks emerge reflective postmodern image networking bodies prominent representations discourse aids show mainstream media constructions aids project feed fear among things circuited sexuality hand critics mainstream aids representations work break rhetorical constructions effects discrete categories obvious example general public risk groups paper resituate familiar discussions body aids commentary popular critical employing donna haraway calls cyborg ontology move suggest terms aids discourses body begins resurface networks defined urging different kind discreteness consequently revised type agency postmodern context wiring postmodern baudrillard defines ecstasy communication grounds images screens networks certain omething changed laments recognition era networks contact contiguity feedback generalized interface communication baudrillard invokes relational decor fluidity polyvalence pure circulation baudrillard anxiously describes networks pornographic obscene since sees loss body familiar figurations subject always tenuous dichotomy fusing network body loses discretionary status baudrillard obscenity lies dissolution private secrets spaces scenes abolished single dimension information baudrillard pornographic develops inability produce proper limits invokes schizophrenic tropic legitimation immanent promiscuity networks continual connections form schizophrenia great proximity everything unclean promiscuity everything touches invests penetrates without resistance halo private protection body protect anymore longer produce limits pure screen switching center networks influence remarkable baudrillard casting discussion terms substitution noun easily transpose rhetoric position aids strains keep halos unclean private crucially protected scenarios sense inevitable fusion body networks fusion realized albeit reluctantly baudrillard repeatedly denied cast moral grounds profamily position aids consequently logical outcome testing quarantine infected jesse helms baudrillard mourning loss past private spaces body recast similar tone jameson analysis isolates postmodernism cultural logic late capitalism jameson reorganizes postmodern schema bewildering world space multinational capital effaced frontiers integrated commodity production intertextuality disappearance individual subject jameson calls postmodern hyperspace global networking produced transnational capital networking sees transcending capacities individual human body locate organize immediate surroundings perceptually cognitively map position jameson arrives point calling ways map network caught make epistemologically accessible finally dialectically make best argues come anyway jameson differs baudrillard among places isolation particular particular disjunction subject space implication jameson argues human subjects happen space kept pace evolution yet possess perceptual equipment match hyperspace jameson identify field relations subject posits remains essentially little lost surroundings reason jameson call cognitive mappings resembles type postmodern finding self bewildering field position baudrillard find correlative aids discourse jamesonian view reminiscent mainstream position asserts general public contract hiv well words field changed subjects thought remains virtually therefore asked department health human services determine soon possible extent aids virus penetrated society ronald reagan known dead haraway however field subject change cyborgs provide ontological myth captures image capitalist culture defines cyborg cybernetic organism hybrid machine organism manifesto dissolving apparently clear distinctions propels cyborg needy connection lurks boundaries constructed demanded humanist thought dismantling discretion favor interconnected networks integrated systems boundaries breached least leaky include human animal machine physical postmodern strategies cyborgs subvert myriad organic wholes unlike baudrillard jameson haraway potential loss discretion cyborg myth transgressed boundaries potent fusions dangerous possibilities progressive people might explore part needed political work manifesto case haraway sees cyborg myth deus ex machina instead invests myth perpetual tensions potent fusions balanced dangerous possibilities focusing production reading integrated circuits relations theorists haraway words negotiate various system constraints biopolitics theorists postmodernism argue debate whether embrace view horror cybernetic age whether status subjectivity changed whether postmodernity signals turn beyond valued haraway hand feminist cultural theorists resists debates feel times paranoid horrified ecstatic instead tries focus proceed start thinking strategies granted jameson calls cognitive mapping energy seems reconciliatory quite simply separates haraway substantial set discourses cybernetics concerned good bad cybernetic age become wants talk world structured feminists aids resituating discourses patriotic aids test negative cory servaas presidential aids commission everyone detected aids tattooed upper forearm protect common needle users buttocks protect victimization homosexuals william buckley aids god judgment society live rules jerry falwell aids criticism contend cauterizing effects officially sanctioned positions consequently work aids date centered exposing assumptions values embedded mainstream representation important critiques focus predominantly three often intersecting sites construction often representations aids problematically inherited historical biomedical contexts various critics discussed problems aids becomes another venereal disease latest version rampant infectious disease contagion quarantine contamination become dominant terms conditioning meaning often policy research moreover large amount critical practice focused exposing racist classist sexist homophobic assumptions embedded popular medical sociological representations undertakings highlight politics behind discourses risk groups isolate people practices general public turns function exclusive country club origins simon watney argues equates source something cause missionary addition critics activists foregrounded erotic economies resisted campaign engineered hegemonic aids critical projects crucial expose biases policies constructed think mainstream positions critical ones time field relations field haraway might call network reorganized framework attitudes range denial networking terms subject field kind hysterical reaction recognition finally productive readings codings trying resituate arguments discursive field next pages might repetitive acquainted various critiques mainstream aids commentary please bear mind however trying positions relate field resituating times somewhat belaboured necessary ground resurfacing body emerges denying cyborgs cyborg notion transgressed boundaries leaky distinctions finds immunological referent discourses aids reality hiv opened relegated bodies integrated system among things sexuality bringing consciousness presence aids broken traditional demarcations body blurring boundaries inside outside years less safe practices interface propels body serve osmotic shell systematized sex circulates moreover shared needles construct network iv drug users shared blood forces consciousness crucial interconnectedness course systems interpenetrate networks social relations emerge realities aids dissolve boundaries discrete body cyborg still needy connection integrates discursive network right mainstream media representation lot public sentiment responded denying reorganizations body desperate retain traditional boundaries body individual conservatives liberals articulated rhetoric made several attempts keep aids outside sphere general american public read white heterosexual nuclear family situation position denies recognition circuited body image tries fabricate maintain crucial distinctions self obvious boundary official conservative discourse clings human disease us aids strategic construction urges keeping us relies primarily projection since us repressing integration rhetorical maneuver involves anthropomorphizing aids live virus militarizing context susan sontag notices warfare aids virus sic hides attacks lurks course invades similarly paula treichler describes rhetorical evolution aids virus secret agent james bond armed strategies licensed kill insidiously invading cell establishing disinformation campaign reinforcing binary denies cyborg body continual search cause aids consequently origins hiv overdeterminations hiv single agent cause aids foreclose posited cofactors quest origin shift isolating sources hiv strain virus remotely similar hiv found species monkey green monkey hypothesis produces perpetuates popular contention aids originated africa responsibility projected onto convenient body general american public remains safe isolated establishing boundaries geography implied race well premise displace origins thousands miles away relies familiar moral opposition white black cause aids becomes monolithic dark continent land primitive simon watney notes naked blackness multiple moral projections enclose protect white middleclass heterosexual america invasion nuclear family body denies cybernetic organization aids refusing recognize integration networks discursively acknowledged mainstream representations aids draw newly delineated boundaries revised dichotomy emerges keeps denying cyborg risk groups risk revised groups become convenient often cited gay men iv drug users almost always represented people color nomenclature advocates groups people high risk contracting hiv therefore general public stay away striking characteristic configuration groups people find fitting groups necessarily framework denies subject sort agency ideologically motivated strategy makes point subject falls group option occupy position time slip groups construction risk matter counts person living aids context leaves room subjectivity agency action intended audience risk group identification general public underscores contention risk precisely part audience tenuous dichotomy however slips several sites gets represented case tragic hemophiliac contracts blood products recipient transfusion tainted blood sex worker infects unknowing consumer case though innocence factor mitigates contraction recent attempt reproduce innocent body therefore maintain ability name guilt term pediatric aids become embedded representations certain people living aids move seeks reestablish boundaries quite messy binary aids pediatric aids surfaced rhetorically distinct constructs conditioning different identities babies born testing positive hiv antibodies occupy position wholly innocent mothers depending backgrounds await textual moral assignation deconstruction effected representational acknowledgement aids indeed leaks general public conservative thought reorganizes dichotomy rhetoric explicitly moral time hint connection emerges denial integration surfaces time illusory individual unit posited prevention strategies point still reject implication bodies network consciously construct boundaries body nuclear family innocent general public contract hiv well story goes prevention campaign extrapolates occluded attitudes discourse must center question morality aids precisely moment discursive productions either accept cyborg ontology try yet deny must try good moralizing trope serves building material construction boundaries good functions euphemistically mean monogamous heterosexual relationships people say drugs safest sex becomes abstinence illusory production body abstain sex altogether become good people insist sex monogamous relationships preferably marriage good course engage sex partners insist promiscuous use iv drugs bring infection configuration body equivocates pure body nuclear family forges boundaries embedded morality starting cyborgs stressing abstinence prescribing heterosexual monogamy condemning iv drug use conservative discourse engages repressive hypothesis promotes economy desire say yes higher chances infection leaky moral boundaries surround hierarchy morality abstinence monogamy condoms eroded however scrutiny critics recognize flimsiness boundaries constructed douglas crimp argues abstinence strategy prevention people abstain sex tell say unsafe sex moreover repressed call monogamy reference history monogamy means little partner couple thinking fulfilled moral requirement symbolic contract disqualifies contraction practices unsafe sex education campaign denies discursive field indiscretion promoting rhetoric discreet individual critics media representations aids addressed problematic exposing repressive mechanisms john greyson example produced exposing ads campaign acquired dread sex watching among things television consequently crimp notices media campaigns people use condoms used fear manipulative device sexuality ironically wonders industry used sexual desire sell everything cars detergents suddenly finds loss sell condom culminates acquired dread sex logical conclusion discourse organizes repeated oppositions keep aids deny field aids manages infiltrate emphasis shifts deny presence morally pure displace onto deviant thereby constructing boundaries repetition posture attempts cost deny constricted stance tries desperately repress indiscretion term defined traditionally context denounced behaviors sex iv drug use indiscretion described certain dissolution clear delineation indiscretion kinds repressed remaining left close bodies constricting potential openings speak sexuality body speak aids well obscene ruby rich simply put enjoy getting fucked made feel stupid irresponsible instead provided information necessary make enjoy safe means aggressive encouragement condom use michael callan contrast conservative rhetoric denies indiscretion kind locate ontology takes breakdown traditional boundaries associated body grounding premise since mainstream representation compulsively represses interconnectedness resistant strategies rupture process forcing latent networks percolate consciousness representation rejecting discursive displacements produce others risk position recognizes rich discourses aids sense always already speak sexuality body speak aids well obscene texts construct aids metaphorically become ontological current running bodies making connections systemic circuit distinctions self become archaic cyborg functions icon organizes perceptions writings body precisely notion risk group risk becomes problematic granted point nothing address real inequities representation networks narratives established leaky boundaries integrate implicate avoid projecting blame argument shift singling risk groups focusing risk practices networks made manifest accommodate watney call erotics protection well singer body management organizations erotic economies discussion risk groups general public lead us ask sex use iv drugs cyborg discursive configuration risk practices asks us sex use iv drugs unlike former position relegated subject helplessness constructions especially problematic space plwa person living aids field posits subject precisely indiscretion choose subject gives limit halo invoke baudrillard momentarily private protection gains agency resistance key term immunological reference subject choose sex unlike parallel must undergo linda singer calls changes economy genital gestures erotic choreography whereas bodies repressed sexualities confronted aids integrated bodies adamantly guard right carol leigh sex worker playwright argues must fight use crisis excuse legislate otherwise limit sexuality thought sex heterosexual penile penetration ejaculation caught general public must reorganize perceptions eroticize areas sex genital condoms dental dams become age sex toys embedded calls safer practices assumptions crucial far argument concerned forged boundaries constitutive individualized units amorphous safer shooting sex depend recogntion interconnectedness indiscretion resurfacing body repressing sexuality network sublimates dispersing sex polymorphous activity revised organization rules safe sex calls clean works dictate precisely boundaries illusory body resurfaces discrete entity condoms dental dams clean needles reserved blood manifest surface awareness consciousness focused clearly delineating boundaries bodies traditional tenuous limits body dissolved fused networks open circuits interconnectedness produce ontological recognition perspective urges body discretion closed guarded infection beware surface exchange fluid disclosure open leaking body threatens closed body resurfaces integrated network different kind discretion kind discretion clung deny fusion kind discretion discreteness consequence recognition indiscretion cyborg ontology takes premise dissolution traditional boundaries associated body referent texts aids epistemologically speaking forces body resist coming rest integrated circuits instead reorganizes discrete units sense discretion returns form reactionary denial conditioned system words cyborg ontology function discursive field networks social relations play field must willing admit indeed already admitted constructions might seem quite odd cyborg theorists writings readings body grounded discretion resurfaced discrete different predecessor recognition blurred boundaries precisely makes body resurface discretion functions ambivalent marker sets discourses foundational site constructions poses key questions discursive peril terms discourses aids involves confusion conservative stance progressive reconstructions representational treatments aids different discrete bodies emerge denies cyborg ultimately prescribes racist classist homophobic attitudes reorganizes discretion circuit confusing potentially elide latter construction well ethics instance media campaigns urged use condoms done atmosphere repressive hetero sexuality consequently safe sex instead organizing erotic economy becomes unreliable alternative heterosexuals wo say racist classist homophobic subtexts remain intact white heterosexual family assumes position general public say circulatory ontology abandoned say codings body discrete unit necessarily become subsumed mainstream representation fact believe areas seen reformulation discretion resurfacing body leave pessimistic reading intact obvious example involves strategies organized women reproductive rights instance abortion rights activists carry signs reading bush mine engage similar move recognizes existing intervention expels groping hands legislators women bodies reformulates discrete body closing lesislative machinery analogy reinforced year annual gay lesbian film festival held olympia washington saw man wearing button slogan made famous reproductive rigths activists body business reasons suggest working postmodern network theory discuss aids strategy indiscretions reproductive rights practices grant crucial sense agency renegotiate blatant horrors mainstream representation working single field relations resituates perceptions official aids representation well criticize diffuses rhetorical positional strength centralized power dictating conditioning meaning circulatory system affords space localized biopolitics active resistance posits resistance expense agency condition agency mainstream representation continually constructing helpless objectified aids victims awaiting certain death discursive leverage act obviously takes added significance persons living aids type agency carries put use contextual histories networks subject emerged material contextual conditions become built theoretical frame held opposition tension theory type agency recognize traditional distinction theory praxis theory experience material context networks produces agent agency loses abstract theoretical often vague status becomes recognizable multiple material contexts moreover specificity agents differs across contexts resurfaced agent reproductive rights discourses agent progressive aids strategies produce since conditioned differing intersections networks case resurfacing body becomes mechanism sense agency constituted resurfacing body postmodern exposes mainstream investments articulates space revitalized subject recodes discretion circuits systematicity time tropes postmodern networking posit process integration dissolving necessarily end beyond blur lie resuscitated agent ready action casting agency revise ideas authorization realm denies integration ultimately leaves intact traditional sites authority sites various investments general public example research position surgeon general governmental legal policy decisions hand large scale recognition resituated interconnectedness subsequent resurfacing body might begin shift sites authority recognition granted attention might re drawn toward whose experience important whose energies spent organizing strategies words agency evolving resurfacing loosen mainstream hold discourse aids create opening actions plwa speaking international aids conference ending scientific community holding people ransom instituting media campaign offer something effective finally less dangerous choral cry say notes statistics douglas crimp aids cultural activism volume name edited crimp quotes crimp historical perspectives elizabeth fee daniel fox burdens dennis altman mind simon watney randy shilts provides journalistic history aids band played account voyeuristic awkwardly scrutinizes life gaetan dugas alleged patient zero morbid keeps running tab aids cases deaths projected deaths douglas crimp noted homophobic attitude book essay aids cultural activism crimp ed specific analysis construction disease especially paula treichler aids gender biomedical discourse current contests meaning fee fox charles rosenberg disease social order america perceptions expectations gerald oppenheimer eye storm epidemiological constructions aids altman discussions health care biomedical discourse douglas crimp promiscuity epidemic crimp ed daniel fox politics physicians responsibilities epidemics note history fee fox suki ports nedded women children crimp ed mark mcgrath bob sutcliffe insuring profits aids economics epidemic reference intertwinings discussions risk groups general public origins especially watney spectacle aids crimp missionary positions discussions homophobia representation watney crimp cindy patton leo bersani crimp ed among others observing media coverage aids addresses heterosexual audience general public completely eliding fact homosexuals part audience bersani complains tv treats us nauseating processions yuppie women announcing world longer put yuppie boyfriends unless rectum family identity produced american television likely include dog homosexual brother sister instance gregg bordowitz picture coalition people safe sex shooting clean works crimp ed linda singer outlines erotics body management bodies watney called erotics protection arena include huge regular safe sex parties hot sexy visual materials take home safe sex porno videos similarly douglas crimp urges gay male promiscuity seen positive model sexual pleasures might pursued promiscuity works cited altman dennis mind garden city ny anchor doubleday baudrillard jean ecstasy communication trans john johnston ed hal foster port townsend wa bay press bersani leo rectum grave cultural cultural cambridge ma london mit press crimp douglas promiscuity epidemic cultural cambridge ma london mit press fee elizabeth daniel fox eds burdens berkeley los angeles london california haraway donna manifesto cyborgs science technology socialist feminism ed elizabeth weed york routledge biopolitics postmodern bodies determinations self immune system discourse winter jameson fredric postmodernism cultural logic late capitalism left leigh carol violation rights cultural cambridge ma london mit press shilts randy band played politics people aids york martin press singer linda bodies pleasures powers winter sontag susan york farrar strauss giroux treichler paula aids homophobia biomedical discourse epidemic signification cultural ed douglas crimp cambridge ma london mit press watney simon missionary positions aids race winter desire pornography aids minneapolis minnesota edition editor postmodern culture url editor notices vol every issue carry notices events calls papers announcments words free charge advertisements published exchange basis mla session announcement special session friday december pm grand ballroom east hyatt regency mla convention chicago illinois december canonicity hypertextuality politics hypertext session leader terence harpold pennsylvania panelist ted nelson autodesk xanadu un canon panelist stuart moulthrop univ un canon institutional politics hypertext panelist jay david bolter unc chapel hill un canon ii hypertext polis canon information contact terence harpold williams hall pennsylvania philadelphia pa 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coming late deep crescents parabolas snow yard resisting imperceptible slide subtle slopes chilly gray evening seem something grass simply latch onto grow carpet right child swing yard clothesline moving forth represents motion seemingly knowing someone slowly rocking toes heels toes heels someone standing long say cold snow waiting bus foothills ozarks rockies distance implacable unforgiving block early evening grayness begins bear ponders disease taken mind thought well secured robbed house room memory street name spouse name children faces indiscriminately minutest details surfaced lives slowly sank thought inviolable core equinox dark outside sixteenth april stars turning turning equinox weeks come seems dolls house mice bears cow little doll boys girls seemingly mesmerized sound dryer makes late night animation standstill cars trucks nearby highway hushed hush sweets bangs growing sweetly eyes trim ankles sometimes ache growing pains knees world suggests suffer day die word die sends ache thighs chest small baskets varying sizes house easter days ago casts handle arched shadow onto yellow wall globe atop another table goes untouched australia catching day day sunshine dust times synthesize desires subliminate question wonder long child marble remain misplaced beneath wicker chair chance encounter brings light green translucence extavasia theory money toward interrogation escort prostitution postmodern culture url fucking theory money toward interrogation escort prostitution audrey extavasia tessa dora addison literary cultural theory carnegie mellon addison extavasia copyright audrey extavasia tessa dora addison rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent authors advance notification editors paper intended introductory interrogation terrain escort prostitution mobilizing terms telephone avital ronell thousand gilles deleuze felix guattari purposes paper client presumed man model presumed woman trying provide comprehensive account aspects terrain prostitution escort agencies terms upper case contents thecallthemodeltheclienttheagencycyborgassemblageb edesirefacialitytoolsfetishismdeterritorialization call interaction model client particular spatial temporal frame space time model student actress nurse aide teacher secretary client businessman dentist banker construction worker computer programmer temporal borders call delineated telephone connects client model agency conjunction watch instrumental time arm authority behind telephone instrumental time agency model gets ready call prepares become girl imitating media representations women objects desire wears garters hose high heels nails fingers toes painted signifiers fragmented coded body signifiers client drawn desire reinforce fetishism turn contribute construction body without organs bwo client bwo drawn construct already written set must constructed conditions include fetishized system signifying effects model attempted encode body already encode body woman model goes client hotel motel private home apartment bar restaurant hot tub spa model enters space call client gives substantial fee exchange opportunity spend designated amount time opportunity interact cyborg girl composed fact fantasy opportunity construct bwo paid model calls agency telephone announce exchange initiated time begin measuring length call model client interact together bodies intermingling desire fetishism representation space room time measured model watch well time elusively marked client memories fantasies anticipation orgasm object desire fetishized signifier masks perpetually deferred bwo plane consistency desire end call announced instrumental time telephone call agency call transgressed boundaries marked instrumental time model telephones agency says goodbye client exits space call adriennealannaalexandraalexisallisonaman daangelaanyaardenarianaashleyaudreyavery become part cyborg assemblage purchasing want purchase fulfillment body without organs draw logic name desire based representations women fetishization picked telephone called call must call partner exchange take part must call producer commodity give amount purportedly based equivalence fact value measured determined fetishism desire taboo hear looking company tonight cameroncamillecarolecarolynceceliachantal charlottacherylchristyclarissacolbycorinne called connected client agency telephone claudette embodied sophisticated elegant york look always fashionable hairstyle chic accessories tricia represented girl next door tended wear dresses dresses peter pan collar puffy sleeves michelle model tall clothing slightly trendy dramatic hair makeup colby represented healthy outdoorsy type look marguerite exotic tended wear tight skirts model works independent contractor agency particular young ladies work us must work go school day actively pursuing career arts modeling model client bwo bwo deterritorialized though onto commodity form money danieledarlenedeidredevinelaineeileeneliseel izabethericagabrielagingerheatherhelenairene must always wear skirt dress please wear anything short trendy need least suit need dress tailored frills ruffles model never fulfill client bwo always gap jaimejaninejenniferjessicajerrijoannajuli aseverineshawnashelbyshelleyshevaunsophia client becomes potential client picks telephone talk friends work going end talking weird clients mean clients bad clients make hilarious stories weird clients usually nice people client becomes client exchange initiated clients made gold meet share true everybody cases evening spends biggest treat year theclientisafashionphotographerbusinessmancabinetmakerdentis tsconstructionworkerbankercomputerprogrammerpestcontroltechn iciandoctorconsultantmusicindustryprofessionalhousepainterla wyeraccountantrealestatedeveloperarchitecttheclientisshortth inbaldaveragelookingoldmarriedattractivefatsingletalluglydiv orcedtheclientisalegmanboobmanassmantheclientisafashionphoto grapherbusinessmancabinetmakerdentistsconstructionworkerbank ercomputerprogrammerpestcontroltechniciandoctorconsultantmus icindustryprofessionalhousepainterlawyeraccountantrealestate developerarchitecttheclientisshortthinbaldaveragelookingoldm arriedattractivefatsingletalluglydivorcedtheclientisalegmanb oobmanassmantheclientisafashionphotographerbusinessmancabine tmakerdentistsconstructionworkerbankercomputerprogrammerpest controltechniciandoctorconsultantmusicindustryprofessionalho usepainterlawyeraccountantrealestatedeveloperarchitectthecli entisshortthinbaldaveragelookingoldmarriedattractivefatsingl etalluglydivorcedtheclientisalegmanboobmanassmantheclient client paying interact girl object desire paying construct body without organs bwo guess know tell advance strange sex acts turn particular person absolutely anyone turned absolutely anything part job respond people client bwo set rules system logic constructed usual sucking fucking put muslim prayer position familiar edge bed knelt floor licked asshole started sticking tongue ass stuck deep deep feel moving inside really surprised blew air ass inhaled deeply air came times count integral logic client bwo fetishization representations women media memory etc objects desire signifying system codes inscribed model body fetishized woman qua woman remember fantasy guys someone asked sit spell description york call girl probably say beautiful hairdo gorgeous makeup pretty elegantly dressed sophisticated exactly clients expect ca walk looking women sees every day work secretary wife goes home girls passes street agency serves arm law sets part cyborg assemblage constitutes call turn effects possibilities logic bwo fulfilled sometimes might want touch technically known greek allow touch touch us agency headed agent personification limits talking client please refer us office agency every man fantasy calling private madam try foster image agency responsible screening clients means screening unwanted desires unwanted bwo man asked tonight answer dial tone agency receives percentage model earnings call agency partner primary exchange client exchange model agency separate agreement based different terms different standards value agency paid function protection screening procedure call room ask use phone call office special number want leave comfortable take care neither model body purchased model time purchased opportunity interact fantasy girl constituted model technology fiction space time describe cyborg assemblage contributes creation elements assemblage cyborg assemblage cyborg cybernetic organism hybrid machine organism creature social reality well creature cyborg assemblage surrounding fantasy girl composed fiction well material concrete fiction representations beauty fetishization signifiers encode body lines media etc assemblage composed circuit telephone time space escort agency law exchange lines capitalist system criticism haraway cyborg myth romantic mary anne doane missing account seemingly unnecessary advanced technological society described theory subjectivity argue importance myth cyborg similar myth forms commodity prostitution formed concrete abstract organic technological cyborg myth think important breaks binary oppositions breaking oppositions smooth space crucial enterprise escort agency value commodity sold want think cyborg articulation using stuart hall concept articulation connotations gaps constructedness provisionality human subject technology cyborg subject necessarily foregrounds fragmentation gaps project project argue theory subjectivity necessary order discuss power relations make distinctions show relations indeed order distinguish cyborgs cyborg theory must able discuss power desire interest gayatri spivak criticizes deleuze guattari able failure deleuze guattari thousand consider relations desire power subjectivity renders incapable articulating theory interest conceptualizing cyborg assemblage concept articulation accounts provisional identity makes possible think subjectivity interest desire power callgirltelephonevisaagenthotelcashmemoryfantasyclientmo deltaxiprivatehomeamexlingeriespacemastercardtimecondoms vicesquadmotellubevibratorvenerealdiseasewineyellowpages callgirltelephonevisaage nthotelcashmemoryfantasy clientmodeltaxiprivateho meamexlingeriespacemaste rcardtimecondomsvicesqua dmotellubevibratorvenere aldiseasewineyellowpages callgirltelephonevisa agenthotelcashmemoryf antasyclientmodeltaxi privatehomeamexlinger iespacemastercardtime condomsvicesquadmotel lubevibratorvenereald iseasewineyellowpages callgirltelephonevisaagenthotelcashmemoryfantasyclientmo deltaxiprivatehomeamexlingeriespacemastercardtimecondoms vicesquadmotellubevibratorvenerealdiseasewineyellowpages cyborg assemblage bwo commodity sold escort agencies enacted client model parameters space time permeable telephone representations women media exchange commodification bwo short cyborg assemblage bwo program limit marks edges plane desire never reached fulfilled bwo inside outside concrete inside outside abstract bwo desire desires desires desire whenever constitution bwo relation another desire motor bwo driving force predication logic bwo bwo field immanence desire plane consistency specific desire bwo assemblage various bodies masochist constructs entire assemblage simultaneously draws fills field immanence desire constitutes body without organs plane consistency using horse mistress bwo client model words absent presence bwo based girlfriend mother girl next door girl magazine stripper etc let little boy bwo scene place support something comes pass limit never achieved bwo remains take everything away take away precisely phantasy significances subjectifications whole bwo program rules logic conditions let slave masochist looking type bwo pain fill travel due conditions bwo constituted client looking paying bwo already scripted already specific set conditions whose framework must function set conditions determines client desires ca desire without making bwo want give money cum never reach body without organs ca reach forever attaining limit re masochist legs still organs boots determine zone intensity imprint zone bwo object desire masochist fragments body model becomes client imprint zone bwo signifying system fetishism part assemblage constitutes bwo plane consistency desire men jack model invitation build bwo invitation interact cyborg subject become part bwo help build built tell tell boss model never fulfill client body without organs cock rings tantric sex suspend inevitable orgasm mere fact deplorable relation desire pursuit principle question experiencing desire internal lack delaying pleasure order produce kind externalizable surplus value instead constituting intensive body without organs let worship elevator go knock client door sure look watch important know time arrived nobody likes clock watcher incidentally helpful wear watch especially easy read dim light glance time becomes value model rate based hourly increments hour passed client must pay wants model stay next hour took look watch bathroom believe time want rush call sheila little tell staying leaving client time often functions dialectic memory anticipation never know happened always know going happen desires revolve memories fantasies past future bwo comes past aimed future never comes never exists orgasm marks anticipatory time often client treat call come yet come regardless instrumental time measured model watch agency arm law although escort services technically legal times raided police forced shut temporarily protect arrested prostitution laws always make clear clients charging girls time think person moves enters meets fantasy enters fantasy exit model similar scenario model separate intersect separate call public space gives illusion private space illusion client paying illusion produced regulated agency capitalist system telephone public social space physical space room telephone room service beepers etc space leisure things acts situations forever replaced representations fetishism bodies natural space abstract space confront surround separable individual situates body space apprehends space body lefebvre bwo space space space matter occupies space given degree privatehomehotelmotelofficehottubspa men hour evening escort opportunity week drop guard relax space call illusionarily smooth illusion smooth space client paying striated space space gridded boundaries constructed values agency circuits telephone standards treasury logic bwo etc marks edges illusion smooth space okay sitting home makeup hair done bag packed ready go suddenly telephone rings picking means call come means beneficiary rising meet demand pay debt know calling going called still lending ear giving something receiving know calling call agent calling potential client following information old details perhaps profession perhaps little personality know going called going called meeting demand receiving order understand demand know order client fantasy girl exchange substantial fee telephone rings part assemblage escort prostitution theclientopensthetelephonebookfindstheadintheyellowpagesandc allstheagencytheagentcallsthemodelthemodelcallstheclientthec lientcallstheagentbacktheagentcallsthemodeltoconfirmthemodel callstheagentonarrival aftertheclientgivesthemodelmoney odelcallstheagentagainbeforeleaving afterthemodelgivesthecli entaccesstoherbody andagainwhenthemodelgetshome girls find convenient use beeper leaves free go shopping movie waiting us call use beeper dressed ready go wherever want keep phone free girls strongly recommend car phone car phone afford escort best friend gives access agency road believe girls movie somewhere else beeper goes gives flexibility calling agency call exchange appearance partner group assesses value last receivable object apparent equivalence derives terms terrain escort determined solely rational assessment must processed logic client bwo value derivation desire keep hearing men want know girls expensive presumably beautiful others value based use value use value always concrete particular contingent destiny use value determined exchange taken place fetishized social relation baudrillard value fetishization commodity sign system escort prostitution sign system encoded model body fetishization sign system reinforced call faciality working girl really sell body gives client access body certain period time certain price value commodity exchange order exchange take place determined fetishization commodity etishism sanctification certain object value sanctification system commodity system contemporaneous generalization exchange value propagated baudrillard reading woman repeatedly object male exchange constructs victim discourse risks reinscribing sexual politics ostensibly seeks expose change model dual register object subject partner exchange reading women objects exchanged male desiring subjects partakes degraded positivism relies outmoded humanist view identity characterized metaphysics presence assumes unproblematic subjectivity desiring subjects concomitantly assumes directly accessible newman terrain escort prostitution terrain relations problematic terms traffic women paradigm women working escorts simply victims pornographic mind susan griffin claims equates mindset read unified stable subject position pornography producers nazis marquis de griffin argument well feminist arguments want label prostitutes women working sex industry innocent victims fallen prey false consciousness presumes unified subject needs reexamined light theories subjectivity producer commodity embodiment commodity escort participates disruption traffic women paradigm party something wants able make deal constitutes fair exchange priest turn west knew west lay plane consistency thought blocked columns hercules led nowhere uninhabited people desire lurking west shortest route east well directions rediscovered deterritorialized go bathroom fix face harder sounds look mirror eye makeup run onto face lipstick disappeared hair completely disheveled addition fixing face wipe crotch wetness odor put underwear bra hose garters without spending time bathroom panic facialityfacialityfacialityfacialityfacialityfacialityfacial ityfacialityfacialityfacialityfacialityfacialityfacialityfac ialityfacialityfacialityfacialityfacialityfacialityfaciality model face part client bwo fetishism signifier marking boundaries object desire face envelops face prom queen high school girl centerfold magazine mother tell boss faces envelop unknown unexplored landscape landscapes populated loved face develop face come already past come tell signifier always facialized faciality reigns materially whole constellation significances interpretations tell client says tell feels thing words say faciality watching words spoken model watching significance process faciality knock door stand couple feet face subjective thing important client gets full image opens door total face stand close door face sees might exactly fantasy let face almost bwo contains gaps ruptures never closed body without organs condomslipstickvibratorstockingsbeeperbreathmintsl ubesmallchangecreditcardslipsbusinesscardseyeliner men frightened sight vibrator fourteen inches long always keep extension cord attached sometimes man say hell going use say vibrator think using chance wish use watch tools exist relation interminglings make possible make possible start telling bad boy says mistress go dresser heels pick wooden hairbrush tell stand bend bed pull panties expose cheeks smack cheek times smackings tell bad boy tools deterritorialization entire system horizontal complementary reterritorializations hand tool suitbriefcasejewelrycocktaildressgartersstockings brasbustierslatexglovesbubblebathmassageoil tools form appendages cyborg assemblage kinds fetishism occur call commodity value model object desire fetishization use value meaning drawn system signification generalization structural code object fetishism signified fetishism substances values called ideological fetish object incarnate alienated subject behind reinterpretation truly ideological fetishism signifier say subject trapped factitious differential encoded systematized aspect object baudrillard entrapment called desire people want wear costumes people want sit watch dirty movies jerk people want tied people want wear diapers given bottle beauty fetishism bound general stereotype models beauty generalization sign exchange value facial bodily effects baudrillard clients fetishism drawn media representations women fascination system encodement represented women bodies images magazines porn movies television advertising etc suddenly guys wanted hit wire coat hangers fetishism integral logic construction client body without organs boots determine zone intensity imprint zone bwo concession make overt sexiness highest heels manage walk without falling experience men adore high heels tattoos stretched lips etc anything serve rewrite cultural order body takes effect beauty baudrillard model usually tattoos high heels garters bustiers lipstick eyeliner mascara painted toenails long fingernails men young naked women ever seen usually dressed frilly undergarments magazine playboy result seeing woman dressed lingerie create powerful nostalgic yearning men found irresistible time made experience pleasant girls excited man evening became intimate easier things came likes part fantasy question whether model performs deterritorialization bwo call reterritorializes onto commodity form money via cash check plastic stands desire bwo physical activity fucking sucking spanking bending straddling arching moaning gasping etc material girl impossibility bwo ever reached reterritorialized client onto desire onto orgasm onto model object desire system systematized fetishist fascination reinforced baudrillard desire object desire reterritorialized onto fetishism coded female body system media representations escort system escorts fetishized live versions fact part systematization system media act enjoying donna haraway manifesto cyborgs elizabeth weed terms feminism theory york routledge chapman hall mary ann doane commentary cyborgs origins subjectivity weed stuart hall signification representation ideology althusser debates studies mass vol june gayatri chakravorty spivak worlds essays cultural london methuen gilles deleuze felix guattari thousand minneapolis minnesota cited text hereafter henri lefebvre production oxford basil blackwell avital ronell telephone book technology schizophrenia electric lincoln nebraska jean baudrillard critique political economy saint louis telos karen newman directing traffic subjects objects politics exchange vol summer susan griffin silence culture revenge york harper row works cited unreferenced portions paper contain reworked material sidney biddle barrows dolores french journals authors barrows sidney biddle william novak york ballantine books baudrillard jean critique political economy saint louis telos doane mary ann commentary cyborgs origins subjectivity elizabeth weed terms feminism theory york routledge chapman hall french dolores linda lee york windsor publishing griffin susan silence culture revenge york harper row hall stuart signification representation ideology althusser debates studies mass vol june haraway donna manifesto cyborgs elizabeth weed terms feminism theory york routledge chapman hall lefebvre henri production oxford basil blackwell newman karen directing traffic subjects objects politics exchange vol summer ronell avital telephone book technology schizophrenia electric lincoln nebraska spivak gayatri chakravorty worlds essays cultural london methuen fulton frontier voyaging west mark twain imperial subject postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes frontier voyaging west mark twain imperial valerie fulton dept english colorado state pmc copyright valerie fulton rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press century hunger greed gene roddenberry actor jonathan frakes following footsteps another primetime television drama featured franz kafka federico fellini recent programming trek next bridged seasons cliffhanger meshed cast fictional star fleet officers another historical figure samuel clemens trend writers film makers appear popular series suggests acceptance sort cultural criticism going academia today appropriation high cultural figures corporate television industry industry sells kafka fellini viewer complete signifying props come denote intellectualism dark clothing moodiness aura mystery serve take place real attempt engage potentially subversive ideas expressed either kafka fiction fellini films strategies appropriation particularly important show whose success depends less images alternative living presents standard equation thriving capitalism main characters include ambitious doctor millionaire entrepreneur restaurant owner kantian altruism reenforced program background cast righteous predominantly voiceless native americans process commodification finally stifles alternative discourse described well susan willis study primer daily willis uses california school system promotion earthquake kits demonstrate consumer packaging result series items complete condensation commodity form differentiates camping relies articles developed military use yet used stage protests earthquake kit contents merely embody simulated remembrance might used purchased camping trip give access social practice guerrilla theatre reversal process high cultural figures become reduced commodity form differs sense americans aware originary ideas behind signifying figure friend defended ground show quotes nietzsche ca bad hit central problem live culture nietzsche metonym intellectual thought kleenex metonym something wipe nose appreciate identify character quotes good hardly needs read know text networks extend appeal process help define thinking american whose pleasure comes seeing metonymic association unfamiliar context time risking neither mainstream audience corporate sponsorship appearance samuel clemens trek next confirms idea intellectual thought reduced least common denominator commodity form moreover clemens appearance show underscores extent programs unintentionally reproduce ideological assumptions consume store later regurgitate trek next show future altruistic exploration life planets tacitly helps perpetuate conventional wisdom acts imperialism government world nations benevolent benign aggressive clemens appearance episode question inquisitive bothersome fixture western american frontier situates firmly past imperial self fixture dominant heroic portrayal belie strong tenor clemens later work asked consume writer frontier artifact encouraged believe star fleet command extension television viewer progressed beyond sort frontier mentality americans come associate acts wrongful acquisition simultaneously dis couraged practicing kind intellectual might produce alternative modes discourse lead toward social change boldly go gone trek next enterprise flagship entire fleet federation vessels continuing mission duty explore strange worlds seek life forms since weapons capacity annihilate small planet crew members sometimes find obliged reassure species less technologically advanced worlds remarkable seem arsenal defensive purposes unlike incredulous life form believes weapons made used american viewers little trouble accepting show nonviolent premise large part accustomed routine stockpiling nuclear advanced weapons protection country national security yet program pretends presenting time retrospect avidly militaristic provides viewers still another rationale federation star fleet officers inclined act aggressively tells us everything need already disposal words show relies marx early notion human nature bound mode production explain future generations become civilized humane material substances used reenforce notion coincidentally food human agency removed mode production altogether food replicators provide crew members abundant effortless meals warp coil draws fictitious energy source power enterprise space burdened exigencies frontier travel crew free help course holodeck simulated landscapes hunt morning fish afternoon rear cattle evening criticize dinner without ever becoming hunter fisherman shepherd critic marx multiplicity roles limited recreational practice although ostensible division labor among program main characters star fleet commanders manage avoid disaster employing critical methodologies expertise absent crew members pool information discover unified solutions emergencies threaten ship implies future liberate us alienating modes production program finally unable conceive community based marx notion mutual ownership principles state control star fleet military organization military organizations order command follows strict hierarchy crew members willingness obey superiors routine fact writers appear become bored invention renegade representative nearly omnipotent life form allows intrusion byronic skepticism without threat specific challenge status quo instance mocks egalitarianism prompts captain picard call officer number reminding commander riker established order better number yet wields seemingly infinite power personal altruistic reasons present attractive alternative star fleet hierarchical model fact character suggests freed controlling mechanisms illusory community marx become capricious childlike unresponsive rights others portrays ideal future community humans surpassed greed aggression time relying recursive models state apparatus unavoidable paradox show pretend know future yet live reason question least probable expedients aliens converse perfect english humans interbreed alien life forms planets seem atmospherically conducive human life etc concentrate show central paradox fact future orientation coincides exploration strange worlds something americans perceive completed historical task already suggested erasure present moment formulation helps direct viewer attention away fact exploration conquest colonization continue routinized parts american economic policy important however extent erasure reveals future dependence connection past frontier travel never signify absolute departure since idea imply invention experience means socialization possible suggests able describe otherness without reverting language ideological constructions derrida argues psyche invention invention create existence world set existents discovers time already found original emphasis moreover invention presupposes originality receive status invention protected system ensure belonging culture heritage lineage pedagogical tradition discipline chain generations original emphasis tzvetan todorov writing columbus voyage caribbean provides means address ideas relation logic frontier exploration guided system absolute conventions beliefs columbus knows advance find concrete experience illustrate truth already possessed confronted natives tell cuba island part asian continent decides eliminate information challenges quality informants instead altering initial hypothesis likewise unable register diversity language possible ways behave forced communicate indians acknowledge foreign tongue language refuse believe different acknowledge difference refuse admit language todorov argues columbus inability perceive otherness stems belief spanish language culture constitute convention among others natural state things foundational thinking central notions frontier exploration consider instance statement purpose used introduce trek next federation goals seek civilizations boldly go gone missions clearly contradict unless read lens frontier ideology grants civilizations existence extent originary culture found ii prime surveillance carrying mission frontier exploration star fleet officers times bound obey prime directive policy designed writers underscore future commitment justice humanity ordinance prohibits federation personnel interfering cultural development less advanced worlds bears striking resemblance mandate issued federal parks wilderness areas throughout usually form sign cautioning destruction fragile ecosystem requesting visitors leave everything found federation takes anthropological interest developing cultures prevented prime directive openly engaging study research teams descend planet investigation conceal either behind blind surgically altered bodies field biologist objective collect observable data without disturbing subjects taking outside natural habitat measures bear less obvious important resemblance current naturalist strategies extent justify surveillance necessary precondition scientific research ultimately greater good humanity wish suggest surveillance wilderness areas game preserves problematic simply point readily logic stewardship translates logic recent episode trek next entitled contact commander riker disguised sent recognizance mission determine whether species attain warp drive ready assume sort responsibilities federation officials deem necessary using advanced technology unfortunately riker hospitalized planet surface surgeons operate notice strange internal structure conclude different species although series events might easily led critique star fleet surveillance practice episode focuses instead threat aliens recognition commander riker poses prime directive picard must violate wishes save officer life show encourages us identify picard human dilemma consider inconsistency presented away team surveillance procedures large part portrays aliens xenophobic resolve postpone warp drive testing face universe culture neither dominant central resolve culminating refusal join federation alliance reconstitutes marginal particularly status alien race unlike leading scientist prefers accompany crew enterprise live among outmoded ideas technology others content remain behind picard largesse permits freedom moreoever obscures pressing issue impossibility ever regaining cultural autonomy seek earth remaining predators roam wilderness parks human advocates tag keep track procreative habits lobby protection aliens already inscribed star fleet cultural heritage seen regardless whether choose eye power michel foucault evokes panopticon conceptual model enlightenment general goal erradicate zones darkness established privileges royal power prerogatives corporation realize dream individual whatever position occupied might able whole society men hearts communicate vision unobstructed obstacles opinion reign instead social attainment goal however emerges disciplinary system authority becomes machinery owns class domination exercised extent power dissasociated individual might foucault rejection ownership primary means attaining inscribing power especially pertinent discussion trek next since property board enterprise collective money longer exists form exchange federation economic system fact might argue bodies crew members become abstract property deleuze sense abstract machinic arrangements moral capital established interface federation members allencompassing surveillance mechanism live work device ship computer network longer represents strictly surveillance foucault theorized instead kind infosensorium internalized result frontier body becomes colonized surprisingly despite fact computer used frequently obtain information federation staff investigate possibly hostile life forms viewers discouraged making overt connection constitution power relations surveillance crew members instead asked computer direct extension benign human agency tool better individuals responsible use potential anxiety dangers surveillance technology ironically process body becomes machinic advanced giving computer human counterpart ship counselor deanna troi genetic mixture human betazoid races inherited powers mental telepathy enable bring others hidden emotions light computer probe determine physical however counselor escapes becoming mere agent surveillance practice large part portrayed feminine woman loves chocolate gossip romantic settings channelled familiar nonthreatening human personality troi telepathic powers emerge little refined form female intuition television viewer able trivialize role federation officer almost impossible imagine troi alien endowed potential access human minds examples suggest surveillance technology intersects frontier ideology level distinction self concept imperial self especially important regardless given star fleet officer race officer success member federation contingent closely actions correspond specifically human ideals hard work loyalty compassion aliens hand willingly subordinate cultural impulses dominant model american television viewer familiar concept since directly analogous commonly held belief marginalized peoples accepted extent assimilate white notions culture value dissent among star fleet officers occurs effect bad federation policy covert intrusions outside conspire make federation personnel rising suburban crime rates thought result discriminatory economic policies instead immigration ethnic minorities predominantly white neighborhoods likewise aliens serve members star fleet command must continually prove allegiance federation usually confrontations native cultures designed reconfirm superior ideological position adopted instance program klingon security officer lieutenant commander worf merely chosen join federation father wrongly denounced traitor klingon high council mistake makes worf alien people time showcasing autocratic rash impulses klingon race ultimately characters worf allow writers convenient means circumventing prime directive since characters engage continual conversion federation higher goals principles moreover figure android data suggests conversion must take place originary cultural impulses challenge federation lieutenant commander data ambition become human particular belies facile multiculturalism implied ordinances prime directive star fleet ready tolerance cultures cursory habits mind holidays foods ornamental objects etc designed resemble anatomically correct caucasian male data perpetual human drag show whose attempts imitation result series comedic postures despite fact initially suggest multiplicity play data approximations reaffirm long run forces social hegemony board enterprise since course gestures signify time dominant suggest alternative ideological commitment data choice become points surveillance mechanisms foucauldian sense constitute disciplinary power watching acting imitating data demonstrates effects power circulate progressively finer channels gaining access individuals bodies gestures daily actions foucault iii high plains data ideological assumptions trek next american television viewers share complex contradictory notion individualism predominates encouraged time bombarded stimuli ensure dominant forms mimetic desire trained believe people created equal time asked compete economy routinely discriminates women minorities position contend individualism desired improbable already suggested extent program tacit imperialism complicates notions autonomy difference comment attitude toward radical individualism hand program advocates personal achievement individualistic qualities necessary movement federation ranks captain picard instance achieved dominant status precisely willing take risks work outside strict parameters law important realize however picard autonomy contingent ideological commitment ideal understanding status quo strong insubordination constitutes obedience federation larger goals principles attaining highest position power picard become synonymous power agencies alike constrast radicial individual invariably poses threat ship operations cooperative efforts star fleet command frequent episodes demonstrate individual crew members succumbed invasive influence alien culture identity must subdued brought line moreover given extent federation culture meant exemplify advanced stage strict teleological progression individuals evince revolutionary renegade tendencies often come associated time arrow episode features samuel clemens readily able engage process radical individualism marginalized suppressed since story premise involves travel time citizens recognize vigilantes solitary gunmen episode particular draws american frontier symbolic resonance construct contrast past future habits mind begins discovery archaeologists unearthed android data decapitated head cavern beneath century san francisco alongside several artifacts watch eyeglasses gun data positronic circuitry placed alongside items federation technology rendered obsolete makes immediately clear juncture past future decision focus data subtly significant data state deleuzian humanbecoming places android perfect position confront frontier past since selffashioning lack feeling define android hollywood outlaw modus operandi data unique status life form makes ideal candidate assume guise radical otherness fact part time arrow features data type man name persona clint eastwood popularized westerns plains unwittingly followed group aliens time portal connects planet devidia earth data finds streets frontier san franscisco armed nothing clothing star fleet communicator badge immediately uses latter collateral poker game earning means continue researching mystery anachronistic death admiration bellboy jack london becomes faithful sidekick data success manipulating economic resources serve interests ability command respect despite fact occupies position complete anonymity features shares eastwood nameless drifter though motivated sense urgency ostensibly unrelated concerns figures form temporary alliance certain others order overpower common enemy data search cause destruction becomes inextricably bound star fleet investigation series deaths earth deaths attributed cholera really work aliens planet devidia give common humanitarian cause data mission time displacing role radical otherness android parasitic devidians travelled time feed human energy lieutenant commander data presence frontier america justified android undermines claim individuality finally separates character eastwood portrays plains drifter ghost returned personal reasons avenge death never transcend limitations condition join citizens organized spectre existential spirit world must remain adrift solitary android limitations hand guarantee reacts impersonally death fact far sensing need vindicate data considers disembodied head suggest point commonality humans emulates seems take solace fact mortal obvious point androids feel worth noting however data cast role hollywood outlaw facile resemblance figure character least able carry role logical conclusions data approximate actions human counterparts signify image radical individualism already contained commodified american consumer culture iv viewer sitting darkness data figure time arrow occupy commodified position episode features representation samuel clemens relies heavily writer familiar cultural icon despite fact clemens left san franscisco age show depicts guise curmudgeon americans readily recognize large part automaton mark twain greets millions visitors year disney frontierland representations disney serve foster image writer presiding extent creating frontier past clemens come americans signify past account willingness make sheriff mayor politician proper authority negotiate time travelers ancestors however grants position unprecedented power literary figure condition clemens remain commodified cultural object program underlying message oppositional thought radical individualism must either suppressed contained dominant ideological structure interestingly clemens enters program narrative oppositional potentially disruptive force eavesdropping conversation discovers data invader future clemens explains san franscisco reporter wrote book time travel chronicles tale man era fouls sixth century introducing newfangled gadgets weapons name progress frankly gloss connecticut yankee king arthur typifies clemens initial response federation whose motives compares spanish dutch portugese skeptical whether enterprise really ship peace writer objects conquerors say resists star fleet operations stealing data hotel room sabotaging android detection device threatening members crew away team gun point thwarting picard entry time portal insofar clemens works undermine perceives threat humanity actions unlike patriotic resistance efforts general washington joan arc deposed phillippine leader emilio aquinaldo whose ideals clemens thought held reverence best men women civilizations far seeming heroic however clemens solitary efforts save race made appear intrusive chief mistake episode makes clear lies inability real menace newfangled gadgets weapons problem enterprise crew explains clemens technological advances led end poverty cooperative ways united federation planets problem instead devidians used advanced technology purpose harvesting storing consuming human energy devidians members enterprise real imperialists fact deaths responsible attributed cholera suggests comparison north america european colonists spread communicable diseases native population aliens traveled san francisco order obtain source nourishment moreoever suggests imperialist activity somehow particular america frontier past certainly lesson samuel clemens learns slightly less cynical program end writer claims discovery time travelers constitutes greatest adventure thanks data helping bitter old man open eyes future turned pretty well priviledging image clemens teller great adventures displacing sentiments expressions vaguely patriotic optimism encourages viewers contextualize work undermines full complexity aspects engages insofar process clemens evolves bitter old man advocate enlightened future relies substitution discrete ideological position another insofar relies substitution mistaken position truthful program actually neglects engage salient features late work nietzschean skepticism according clemens group civilization claim right dominate another ground occupies superior ethical position instead alike knowing true religion sane system government proud fancied supremacy dismisses outright concept altruism qualities attached misleading meaning charity benevolence selfsacrifice exist clemens extent serve gratify individual man must content spirit person benefit always take place ideas go far toward explaining clemen specific objections imperialist policy consider instance following passage essay person sitting darkness trust wisely cautiously administered daisy christendom eager every stake people sit darkness become suspicious blessing civilization begun examine well blessing civilization right good commercial property better dim light continues noting package exported blessings merely outside cover gay pretty attractive displaying special patterns civilization reserve home consumption bale actual thing customer sitting darkness buys blood tears land liberty clemens shows imperialists commodify values love gentleness mercy order manufacture fair business exchange might otherwise seen exploitation another culture suggests person darkness accept package must learn value mere outside covers actual things clemens considers ideology progress newfangled gadgets imperialist powerful tool oppression conclusion connecticut yankee king arthur hank morgan firepower civilizing inventions together undermine foundations catholicism end war prayer aged stranger asks reconsider use christianity justification violence dismissed lunatic rest congregation clemens especially wary society united federation planets claims advanced weapons technology enabled altruism since material advantage amounts thing change fact human beings seek contentment spirit indifferent man good intent satisfying desires person sitting darkness clemens acknowledges successful strategies marketing benevolent american identity necessary sake business skillful communicator duty arrange culture opinions imperialist imperative today global economy duty corporate agencies manufacture televisual representations purpose securing control world consumer marketplace recent trend cultural studies suggest representations produce wide spectrum possible responses including conducive exploration transformation routinized selves assumption formulated part counter belief film television popular fiction low media opiate easily manipulated mass audience yielded great deal useful nonetheless think possible overstate progressive impact televised subject matter individuals regardless status educational background danger lies focussing cultural critic attempt rescript isolated representation set representations purpose empowering marginal discourse time downplaying economic dominance managerial forces responsible placing representation original televised context instance constance penley article feminism psychoanalysis study popular culture demonstrates fanzine versions relationship captain kirk spock reconceptualize ways looking gendered sexual identity order serve interests addressed however fact certain fans rescripted show intended parameters means changes patriarchal treatment women dismissal romantic relationships favor male gendered themes aggression conflict penley article explain fans whose stories transform kirk womanizer spock willing sex partner feel feminist agenda implicit transformation must repudiate might fact argue penley suggests tension marginal discourses slash lit feminism effectively reveals power hegemonic ideological representations dominate mainstream make difficult form sustained collective resistance important realize extent dominant managerial positions retain power though learn sell marginal representations point becomes apparent discussion moves naturalized gender roles series naturalized versions imperial self trek next product distinct historical periods women movement yet begun gain popular american audience reaganomics owed success arms proliferation intervention countries panama nicaragua television series contain ideological concerns reflect generate contemporary anxieties infiltration potentially disruptive differ degree marginalization women colonization consumer subjects necessary corporate capitalism growth perpetuation possible coopt women system producers therefore enfranchise interests feminism women group target corporate capitalism ongoing need colonize subject whatever provisional frontier trek next reconstitution imperialist ideology mirrors general process television programs work colonize represent produce consumer interests containment commodification alternative discourse especially clemens questions nature capitalism necessary part process given conundrum thing certain although cultural critics must continue examine progressive possibilities exist popular social texts must align analyses diverse cultural representations examination monolithic cultural capital commodifies diversity profit threatening manage critical attention well notes thanks readers paul trembath helping revision essay latest gene roddenberry trek deep space suggests resurgence interest frontier place infinite possibility violence hardship continual strife change trek next view space predominantly colonized ordered governed reflect recent swing years reagan prosperity current economic recession renewed interest libertarian politics threat world hunger depletion natural resources pose greatest challenges environmental economic humanitarian policy century recent episodes attempted provide explanation phenomena instance preponderance humanoid life forms galaxy result ancient species centuries ago seeded several planets dna real merely coincidental genetic kinship among cardassian human klingon romulan races similarly enterprise computer universal translator responsible making sure communication board ship conducted english justifications merely cosmetic however little explain show decidedly bias condition behind program decision designate english federation official language place evidence bias includes solar system designation sector fact federation prestigious star fleet academy housed planet earth city san francisco thinking frontier remains foundational long assumes progression unilaterally writing frontier discards belief stressing instead gayatri spivak calls interanimating relationship margin center forefront work gloria anzaldua san francisco lute frontier experience american dream essays american edited david mogen mark busby paul bryant texas press works challenge traditional notions frontier approaching idea territory number possible angles including canon formation ethnic studies recently published books consider ethics wildlife resource management walter truett anderson govern harcourt brace jovanovich alfred crosby cambridge bill devall george session salt lake city peregrine smith rosemary rodd ethics oxford views subject range anderson belief lamentable imperative people act behalf species devall session call human beings assume decentered subject position relation world surrounds encompasses us explanation sense word machinic gilles deleuze felix guattari capitalism trans robert hurley mark seem helen lane minneapolis minnesota press discussion abstract machines ronald bogue york routledge critique foucault panoptic view power apply computerized power federation bodies jean baudrillard york semiotext arthur kroker david kook postmodern scene excremental culture york martin press terms paper deleuze baudrillard uncharacteristically compatible since deleuze notion machinic arrangements baudrillard notion dead power theorize power field immanence neither centrist diffuse effected collective attentions bodies view power explains absolute coextensivity computer monitors federation bodies aboard enterprise coextensivity power virtually disappears experience life discussion body kind frontier whose power affect affected always open decoding particularly alluring presence capital gilles deleuze capitalism deleuze york columbia press fact claim describing troi computer offspring least insofar actress plays troi mother majel barrett speaks part enterprise computer butler instance suggests drag implicitly reveals imitative structure gender well contingency reason federation uniforms federation equipment pictured sleek spare antiseptic klingon warrior contrast assumes beowulfian guise inhabits ship contents dark labrynthian medieval hall quotations time arrow part teleplay joe menosky michael piller time arrow part teleplay jeri taylor taken john sayer synopses episodes trek next generation official season current citation comes page six future references either episode appear parenthetically deleuze parnet chapter conversation discussion becomings although defines goal become human goal become precludes deleuzian possibility invention forces program constantly exploits data status produce multiple plots multiple variations theme multiple encounters might productively called constant illusion data becoming clemens essay person sitting darkness response america role boxer rebellion mention clemens famous pseudonym implicitly acknowledge extent writer commodified identity order facilitate sale work throughout essay however deliberately avoided noting sometimes glaring inconsistencies opinions clemens expressed form political satire actions daily life attempted engage writer level work surprisingly collapses clemens ideas life single personality farewell meeting picard expresses wish time allowed know clemens better writer replies read books pretty reading connecticut yankee king arthur illustrates program tendency simplify clemens work fact werner sollors points novel easily reduced clear stable interpretation embattled interpreters question whether constitutes light humorous praise worthy progress instead bitter gloomy anticipation century nuclear holocausts mass genocides samuel clemens thirty thousand killed million samuel clemens man man clemens fact fascinated inventions newfangled gadgets john lauber notes preface biography writer inventor small patenting scrapbook vest strap copyrighting game teach historical facts imagining microprint xi man examples work rescripts dominant representations service progressive agenda patricia mann work agency agency postfeminist minneapolis minnesota press jane tompkins york oxford press john ernest economies identity harriet wilson vol penley argument focusses phenomenon slash lit reconceptualization platonic friendship televisual buddy pair kirk spock form sexually explicit gay relationship comments indeed love take fandom exemplary case female appropriation resistence negotiation culture able use discussion slash relationship kirk spock help dislodge still rigid positions feminist sexuality debates fantasy pornography must recognition slashers feel express desires better sexually liberated egalitarian world feminism feel speak feminists feel feminism speaks shift naturalized representations gender naturalized representations imperial self announced program introductory remarks crew enterprise embark voyage discovery man gone postfeminist members next venture gone works cited butler judith york routledge clemens samuel thirty thousand killed million atlantic april person sitting darkness complete essays mark ed introduction charles neider york doubleday war prayer complete essays mark ed neider doubleday man complete essays mark ed neider doubleday deleuze gilles clair parnet trans hugh tomlinson barbara habberjam york columbia derrida jacques psyche invention ed derek attridge york routledge foucault michel selected interviews ed colin gordon trans gordon colin leo marshall john mepham kate soper york pantheon lauber john invention mark york hill wang marx karl frederick engels german ed introduction arthur york international publishers penley constance feminism psychoanalysis study popular culture ed grossberg lawrence cary nelson paula treichler york routledge sollors werner ethnicity terms literary eds lentriccia frank thomas mclaughlin chicago chicago todorov tzvetan conquest trans richard howard york harper willis susan primer daily york routledge mancini across american postmodern culture url review across american matthew mancini department history southwest missouri state smsvma copyright matthew mancini rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors review gunn giles across american grain ideology intellect chicago chicago pp giles gunn emerged major voice cacophonous known american studies every time american studies association meets seems seized collective enthusiasm year might victor turner next annette kolodny john stilgoe henry louis gates nina baym commotions part symptomatic association eagerness identified changing intellectual fashions represent remarkable record committed intellectual openness daring anticipate everyone discussing giles gunn year thinking aslant runs across grain bias gunn preferred mode critical practice sees means escape least fragmentary fitful release worst constraints prison house language culture assortment poststructuralists ideology critics historicists deconstructionists neopragmatists michel foucault richard rorty contended left used called human condition postmodernism antifoundationalism rendered independent critical perspective unattainable thrown question possibility critique culture implicated culture repressive practices thinking across postmodernism gunn seeks achieve grounding something akin somewhere rough uneven scratchy grain cultural experience argues contrary impression often explicit arguments made compelling contemporary critics web culture ideology power seamless monolithic grain cultural experience interwoven ways make possible predications composed confront address another gunn aim complement contest recent tide thought continent instrument pragmatism method approaching problems whose formulation hands william james john dewey anticipates argues addresses directly precisely predicaments raised postmodern thinkers gunn misses opportunity reveal convertibility pragmatist motifs postmodernist preoccupations accordingly divides book parts concerned rethinking pragmatist heritage light contemporary cultural critiques shedding pragmatist light certain vexing contemporary critical problems quite literally occupying center book formidable figure richard rorty last chapter part chapter part seen extended critique gunn seeks challenge perhaps degree displace rorty leading contemporary pragmatist theorist liberal society central issue american continental critics enlightenment heritage liberalism americans problem somewhat different resonance say bataille foucault habermas gunn characterizes rorty project important political attempt since john dewey resituate tradition american pragmatism broader framework modern western liberalism effort noteworthy pragmatism neopragmatism called come associated cultural currents thought postliberal antiliberal specific ways aligns postmodernist poststructuralist repudiation culture expression individual consciousness woven patterns consensus dissent conformity conflict prefers view culture intertextual system signs infinitely redescribed irony cambridge rorty elucidation role contingency formation reception language selfhood gunn believes masterly contingent conception community seems rorty account curiously resistant rediscription rorty sees remaining object speculative thought project social restructuring poorly served thinkers shown languages moral responsibility social purpose always contingent rorty end liberal society tear us away blandishments metaphysics convictions sure realize time convictions defended arguments persons communities constrained accept last chapter part gunn mounts jamesian critique sees rorty tendency toward absolutization opposites addresses questions richard bernstein calls questions recent exceptionally useful study polity press rortian oppositions justice love irony common sense force persuasion gunn argues cry deconstruction yet rorty rarely entertains possibility opposition product contingency according gunn william james knew better later thought experience transcends language virtue conjunctive process language reminds us starting jamesian perspective gunn elaborates different view rorty possibilities liberal society strongly argued chapter opens part chapter book published form previously although unfortunate typo acknowledgements misidentifies appeared elsewhere undertakes reevaluation american enlightenment gunn boldly goes heart recent debates nature fate modernity whenever someone alive postmodern ideas seeking rescue enlightenment slightest degree believe find leading edges contemporary critical thought defend part enlightenment ravages foucault derrida mention nietzsche heidegger probe outer boundaries postmodernism reach somewhat curiously however especially light obvious erudition gunn neglects situate wider circle recent critics hospitable postmodern currents thought nonetheless seek recover something value dark ruins city enlightenment discourse chief among jurgen habermas whose philosophical discourse mit press narrative history enlightenment philosophy deconstruction postmodernists habermas solution junk enlightenment wholesale begin time however philosophy consciousness pernicious split intersubjectivity instead habermas objectivity chimera intersubjectivity prior opposition communication prior cognition gunn purpose analogous habermas wishes argue centrality american enlightenment influence enormous influence nineteenth century thought culture contends obscured twentieth century focus calvinism notion sway enjoy literary production criticism baneful great awakening american problem distorts assessment enlightenment enlightenment become absent least forgotten integer american equation relationship faith knowledge habermas seeks recover scraps enlightenment project horkheimer adorno others gunn facing peculiarly american version problem attempts reclaim american enlightenment think great awakening towers disputing standard interpretation henry enlightenment oxford gunn argues important strains enlightenment thought america called revolutionary skeptical rational didactic varieties influences maturing nineteenth eighteenth century united states europe worked toward dismantling virtually religious assumptions american literary culture based guess form proleptically present turns prefiguration pragmatic consciousness perceivable shift old consciousness lawrence put ahab ishmael moreover skeptical revolutionary consciousness leads quite directly modernism pragmatism turns gunn narrative connection enlightenment postmodern well enlightenment epistemology calvinism postmodern literary culture seen last enlightenment chapters historicism interdisciplinarity academic pluralism gunn employs simultaneously rigorous conversational approach investigate question whether critic ever escape ideological contamination process reflection concluding chapter gunn observes ways pragmatists concern deeper richer conversation enhanced careful attention current critical struggles struggles finally writes politically socially sexually racially psychologically religiously words otherness people think fundamental problem time problem conceive represent without succumbing false artificiality oppositional thinking site available purpose space public rendered trivial vapid survives site simulacra interest civil religion seemed time attempt retake public space turned defense mechanism shoring american cultural consensus though world stands symbolic solipsism religion america made civic celebrations might still found liminal domain vulgarity vernacular humor gunn unillusioned domain endangered book virtues yet central objectives remains incompletely fulfilled reasons think somewhat curious gunn wishes show genealogy postmodern thought reveals strong american least pragmatic extraction conversely resurgence pragmatism local american phenomenon makes argument elegance truth constitute revelation american studies scholars acknowledging actively engaging forms continental criticism decade curious gunn arguing compatibility american pragmatic continental postmodern thought exaggerates alleged gap simultaneously contrary stated intention depreciates american studies side alleged dichotomy seeks overcome symptom undervaluing lies gunn title beginning speak american william carlos williams acute eccentric recovery appropriation american foundational themes grain williams title connoted seed texture weave coarseness book published remained obscure celebration nearly generations later american studies pioneers gunn another historian david hollinger evokes williams title collection american mentions williams briefly passing absence indeed critics scholars seeking explore rough texture seam modern postmodern especially united states might turn poet physician contemporary gunn admired john dewey american grain multivalence made thinking across gunn book demonstrates demonstrates yet time nealon junk burroughs levinas drugs postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes burroughs levinas drugs jeffrey nealon department english pennsylvania state unversity postmodern culture september pmc copyright jeffrey nealon rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press metaphysical desire desires beyond everything simply complete goodness desired fulfill deepens desire nourishes might say hunger emmanuel levinas junk yields basic formula evil virus algebra face evil always face total need dope fiend man total need dope beyond certain frequency need knows absolutely limit control never enough junk ever william burroughs say odd advice indeed say say threat something draw far outside say want say yes say somewhere outside know owes debt yes openness alterity foreclosed proper construction subjectivity course say never says solely person dealer addict say yes yes human perhaps ground human response constant reminder say always haunted trace yes william burroughs asks words total need yes wars literature addiction avital ronell argues logics drug addiction hardly separated discourse alterity writes exterior alterior space addiction find incontrovertibly obligated something occurs prior owing fundamental still trace empirical guilt give account relation less liability owe think understand give owe fact exist ronell course simple apologist romantic celebration intoxication writes preposterous drugs take position drugs case logics intoxication well kinds desire read spaces addiction inexorably tied current critical vocabularies alterity identity postmodern thinkers increasingly understand alterity debt never repaid difference constitutes sameness incontovertiblity continuing obligation someone something course leisurely space recreational drug use often serve produce isolated reveries cut subject alterity serial iteration episodes intoxication might clinically etymologically call addiction delivered another set example william burroughs characterizes junk equation epigraph necessarily begins economy simple need subject exercises kind determinative imperialism junkies want surface inside protect extend privilege want pure interior subjectivity junk stupor metabolism approaching absolute zero xvii keep bay outside economy finite need subjective imperialism quickly shows economy desire infinite economy total need breaks interiority mere need burroughs writes voice smug bourgeois opium low junkies whereas tent lamp tent lamp tent nice warm nice warm nice nice outside cold cold outside dross eaters needle boys wo last years six months hardly wo stumble bum class sit never increase dose never increase dose never except tonight special occasion dross eaters needle boys cold xlvii burroughs ellipses junkies increasing need junk shows finite economy subjective determination turning infinite economy inexorable exposure outside sit never increase dose never increase dose never except tonight junkies need draws junkies outside despite warm tent place dross eaters needle boys cold according burroughs junk user necessarily increases dosage drawn inexorably warm protective interior fulfilled need use cold exterior addiction revelation total need beyond possible satisfaction burroughs writes addiction suddenly habit began jump jump forty sixty grains day still enough xiii addiction seems inexorably mutates question fulfilling need something else something finally question answer something need serviced object substance words addiction takes need point longer thematizable subjective lack need becomes addiction junkie longer horizon subjective control intention burroughs writes decide addict junk alcohol weed means increased enjoyment life junk kick life junk opens onto unrecoverable exteriority beyond need economy might call infinite metaphysical desire following emmanuel levinas use term levinas desire play encounter confused simple need sens unique unrecoverable movement outward direction movement toward never returns burroughs sailor reminds us better description addiction junk street ca go however burroughs exterior movement encounter levinasian widow stranger orphan finally human privileges human philosophical discourse ethics including levinasian ethics takes granted inhuman enigmatic alterity encounters face face happens might ask comes face face junk anthropos traced burroughs face always face total need levinas rehab levinas sure drug intoxication far experience alterity fact writes strange place illusion intoxication artificial paradises best understood attempt withdraw contact responsibility relaxation intoxication semblance distance irresponsibility suppression fraternity murder brother according levinas intoxication brings greater intensification subject interiority refusal fraternity exterior substitution fact intoxication junk addiction brings subject disappearance world concomitant submersion terrifying chaos levinas calls il radical givenness without direction similar ways sartre experience nausea levinas describes il become aware world disappears person thing sum total persons things fact fact levinas indeterminate anonymous rustling qua adriaan peperzak comments il indeterminate shapeless colorless chaotic dangerous rustling confrontation anonymous forces generates neither light freedom terror loss selfhood immersion lawless chaos equivalent absorption depersonalized realm pure materiality link earliest latest texts il unsettling fellow traveler entirety levinas career curiously il performs kind dual function texts peperzak summary makes clear function ruining interruption self think tune harmonious gift expropriating experience il depersonalized realm pure materiality indifferent subject il anonymous murmur precedes outlasts particular subject levinas writes essentially alien etranger strikes us undergo suffocating embrace night respond us ethical subject come subject must undergo experience il must go step escape peperzak continues regard task desire ethical subject escape source true light meaning truth found something heideggerian injunction live challenge gift possibility levinas offers thematization radical impossibility levinas existence terrifying absurdity named il indolent anonymity functions disrupt generosity possibility named heidegger es gibt gives levinas existence burden overcome fate resolutely carried existent fatigued future invigorated heideggerian ecstacy toward end ethical heideggerian dasein must live life authentically generous light possibility ontological multiplicity revealed ownmost possibility according levinas reading heidegger ethical best particular dasein live alongside dasein authentically related ownmost possibility ethics exists rests dasein relation others authenticity relation death possibility synecdoche relation generosity heidegger relation others necessarily inauthentic always subordinated dasein authentic relation neutral anonymous levinas hand ethical subject must escape dark anonymous rumbling order subjectivity responsive must hypostasis lifts subject wallowing solipsistic raw materiality il anonymous must rise voici nonetheless retains trace hesitation debt levinas call passivity il impossibility writes hypostasis introduction space place anonymous murmur conscious torn away subjectivity torn away anonymity responding reducible simple universalizing code ethical subject words responding performative irreducible ontological transhistorical substantive levinas writes body advent consciousness nowise thing soul inhabits belongs order events substantives posited position situated space given beforehand irruption anonymous localization body subjectivity express event event pp perhaps concise statement levinas understanding subjectivity rises il hypostasis subject comes performative response call bodily taking position irruption anonymous localization subject brought radically specific performative event saying strange indeed insofar generally understood synonymous generalizable substantive course levinasian subject kind substantive body place voice order respond concretely merely languish among network possible responses subject active responding substantiation pure verb function verb consist naming producing language goes explain looking apparition substantive designate apparition taken term hypostasis history philosophy designated event act expressed verb became designated substantive hypostasis signifies suspension anonymous apparition private domain noun name nom consciousness position present initially finally events unnameable verb turns substantives hypostasis pp performative hypostasis birth subjectivity ethical network substitution signification subject arises network performative responses must precede finally inadequate particular response necessarily makes hypostatic subject open alterity subject arises hypostasis simple substantive noun though necessarily becomes trick syntax levinas writes define subject identity since identity covers event identification subject identity done something subject identity event identification originary hypostatic event re enacted traced subject continuing performative responses call alterity hence debt subject owes prior network keeps subjectivity open keeps saying performative ethical subjectivity irreducible simple ontology levinas call network fraternity responsibility sociality order finite truth consciousness subordinate sociality substitution potential identities serial network performative subjectivity makes identity response possible time makes impossible identity remain monadic static unresponsive subject always already responds movement anonymous hypostatic subject responds subjection identity act speaking however hypostasis intentional act subject subjection encounter person levinas writes localization consciousness subjective subjectivization subject rises accusative object subject statement responding call face jan de greef writes levinas movement subjectivity go voici unconditional hostage response citation convocation precedes invocation responds hypostasis lifts subject il face call thing break subject imprisonment anonymous il open space continuing response alterity levinas sums project sets approach idea general impersonality able analyze notion present position subject existent arises impersonal hypostasis evasion impersonal il hypostasis concrete performative response face voice person birth ethical levinasian subject subjection makes produces subject time unmakes chance subject remain alienated free monad levinas writes subject inseparable appeal election declined subject thematized terms alienation prior state wholeness levinasian subjectivity originary interpellating appeal expropriation originary loss ability appropriate identity alterity rethought performative response fueled infinity substitution lack desire reappropriation characterizes evacuated lacanian subject levinasian responding signification substitution leaves subject inexorably responsive founding debt alterity signification characterizes identity coincide words subject unbound process subject formation production subject takes place common social network iterable substitution terms levinas uses insistently identity performative saying irreducible substantive ontological insofar substitution signification literally makes unmakes subject diachronic project saying ethical entity subject subject alterity literally otherwise ontological synchronic substantive saying beyond essence makes essence possible without ever merely reducible infininte metaphysical desire subtends traverses mere subjective need performative ethical saying beyond substantive ontological junk con return burroughs question drugs seems fairly clear levinas intoxication addiction akin ethical subjectivity intoxication wallowing terrifying materiality il impersonal state call face counts nothing strictly speaking response alterity saying substititution signification entity immersed anonymous il ethical subject yet arise hypostasis perhaps take concrete example anonymous immersion without ethical response burroughs narration last year addiction north africa lived room native quarter tangier taken bath year changed clothes removed except stick needle every hour fibrous grey wooden flesh terminal addiction absolutely nothing look end shoe eight hours roused action hourglass junk ran friend came visit rarely since left visit sat caring entered field vision grey screen always blanker fainter caring walked died spot sat looking shoe waiting go pockets xiii surely portrait drug use beyond production pleasure nostalgia portrait addiction horror immersion il addict absolutely nothing save interminable staring anonymous objects wallowing state sheer levinasian point view however disturbing burroughs portrait bare fact presence interminability addiction accompanying renunciation relation friend came visit sat caring entered field vision caring walked horrific mere ignoring callous disregard shown addict died spot sat looking shoe waiting go pockets little ethical system admire lines seem particularly bear levinas concerns subjectivity burroughs junkie inexorably completely death disrupt interiority fact death meaning insofar feed privilege sameness long cash pockets feed junkie habit however approval condemnation behavior location ethical scene calls response burroughs insistent strategically placed question suggest callous disregard shown reading kind absolute exposure exposure absolute limitless relations welcoming seem owes corpse friend calls interpellates saying irreducible saying calls moral judgment ethical response irreducible exposure crucial think forestall reading burroughs endorse kind perspectival notion alterity read asking demanding reasonable participant community eyes burroughs kind subjective imperialism solution problem control sending telepathic control projected blueprint book perhaps calls kind hesitation responding extend levels experience opening door end long hall doors open silence demands silence reader otherwise taking pulse ellipses original burroughsian silence simple lack response read without responding without attention hesitation response attention merely project theme center encounter merely take pulse words gap silence gap precisely inexorable exposure comes think indeed levinasian terms welcoming face precisely inexorable exposure decision yes known saying openness sensibility precedes experience knowing levinas calls susceptiveness writes sensibility passivity saying reduced experience subject makes possible experience exposure signification signification point substitution substitution separation responsibility according levinas openness saying signification finally reduced experience suture subjective void reduce saying collapse subjective separation necessary levinasian responsibility must attended terms experience terms substitution separation terms project terms subjection case seems frown burroughs portrait addiction unethical reducing experience addiction leads utter disregard ethics response burroughs levinasian insistence consequences total need absolute exposure seem oblige us attend episode somewhat differently terms obviously unacceptable ethical behavior represented burroughs junkie terms condition absolute exposure prior ethical action question substitution words instructive levinasian moment junkie might rummage dead friend pockets moment relation thematized terms absolute exposure makes action possible inexorable desiring never never complete alienated synchronic monad constantly diachronic process nourishes might say hunger junkie characterized saying constantly keeps subject touch subjection drug slogan say seems put forth certain faith intentionality choosing monadic subject clearly evidences opposite burroughs insistence junkie question inexorably directs us outside somewhere beyond finally perhaps chagrin levinas suggest radically exterior levinasian ethical subject always junkie moving constantly outside diachronic movement desire responding substitutable hostage perhaps however opens certain moral question moralizing junk begin reads junkie inability say subjective weakness levinas clearly interest moralizing ethics offers us read burroughs episode wholly terms levinasian reading problem junk il closely related absence evasion self destiny problem absence evasion response levinas writes concept evasion precious moralize drugs sapping subject presupposes unrestrained freedom every idea evasion every idea malediction weighing destiny already presupposes ego constituted basis self already free crusader sees addiction fall evasion levinas asks us read addiction continuation logical extension almost pure imperialist extension perhaps nietzschean nothingness say moralistic version drug rehabilitation dependency addict needs exposed broken subject free levinasian rehab might proceed exactly opposite exposing dream subjective freedom symptom addiction cure cure might hope produce sutured subject free shape destiny ego awakened imperialist dream transcendental imperialism awakened patience subjection everything levinasian ethical subject come clear needed however levinas functions drug counselor negative portrait unfree self kind deliverance self dreams subjective imperialism deliverance calls hypostasis lifts subject il responsibility interiority self impossibility slipping away absolute susceptibility gravity without frivolity pp tug coat minute finally though leaves us number unanswered questions potentially unhappy resonances levinas discourse moralizing ethics denounces odd question levinas offers interesting rejoinder read junkie argues intoxication evasion slipping away responsibility away gravity without frivolity fact act returns full circle traditional discourse drugs discourse perhaps sinister discourse subjective weakness levinas seems intoxication brand turpitude willful renunciation citizenship responsibility murder brother certainly thematization drug user passive dupe inadequate levinas portrait willful druggie prove troubling thematizations seem avoid question desire embodied intoxicants something human subject problem related levinas insistence overcoming evading il seems overcoming il ethical subjectivity avoidance thing interrupts keeps open relation without relation words levinas analysis seems beg question protect authentic ethical disruption calling subject respond il seemingly inauthentic disruption sinking subject anonymous fascination doubling disruptions especially puzzling since il unethical disruption position almost absolute proximity material network ethical substitution arises specific passive ethical subjectification levinas writes oneself form already formed absolute passivity recurrence oneself refers hither side present every identity identified constituted pp hither side presnt en deca du present debt ontology owes undeniable proximity approach inexorable upshot something side transcendental hinter transcendent transcendental something hither side legacy phenomenology levinas thought various names various levinasian contexts desire substitution face body signification sensibility recurrence saying passivity seem confusion levinas part inability keep terminology straight central project signification substitution calls specific substitution response situation example derrida work economy pharmakon problem supplement radically specific response paticular textual situation constant shifting terminology levinas crucial larger logic thinking remains however something good cop bad cop scenario levinas thematization fraternity responsibility good cop holding accountable others function debt must returned time il hand bad cop exiling solipsistic prison without visitors horror must overcome ethical subject certainly either hypostasis bring subject network specific position particular site whether thematized benign menacing network fraternity il response though precisely makes response possible saying levinas act foremost lyotard puts essay levinas logic levinas posits network prescriptive call denotative understanding keep open im possibility responses network structurally necessary text account subject coinciding terms alienation loss lack levinas discourse separate existentialist psychoanalytic thematization enemy expropriation simple alienation separation fall wholeness certainly revelation trace fraternity immersion il perform function ruining opening interiority monadic subject question remains however concerning levinas protect discourse fraternity consequences protection levinas reasons insisting primacy easy enough understand seen attempt save something mitsein heidegger monadic interiority dasein fascination anonymous death possibility levinas introduces ethical exterior irreducibility human contact animated ethical saying irreducible neutrality ontological ethical note thematized strictly humanist terms face voice burroughs allows us pose essential question levinas happens encounters world realm face inhuman junk voice makes voice im possible anonymous serial network subjective substitutions seen levinas problem heidegger dasein relation posed terms possibility impossibility wonder levinas evasion radical impossibility named il work done discourse face voice words levinas posing terms face voice surreptitiously work evade experience impossible alterity measured terms unpack question perhaps turn burroughs christ museum extinct species story among things points ways extinction haunts existents domination man brought extinction extinction haunts man experiences closure man constantly kept touch extinction animals virus language virus enemies turns enemies consider history disease old life soon something gets alive something waiting disease put virus shoes course junkie question question inhuman junkie posed human society question merely reveal need junkie seemingly justifies himor response reveals structure infinite desire grounds mere need finally returns us quotation marks virus quotation burroughs serves essay epigraphs junk evil human culture thinking action quite literally inhuman carries anthropos junk brings denial logos sapping introduction impossibility ruining community must suspicious anyplace burroughs text seems moralizing seems liminal states junk gestures toward make identification merely evil impossible insofar liminal state quite literally names exterior field alterity particular opposition must configure junk forces us confront face wholly person call attention burroughs continuing fascination virus benway introduces concept burroughs oeuvre thought virus degeneration complex life time capable independent life fallen borderline living dead matter exhibit living qualities host using life another renunciation life falling towards inorganic inflexible machine toward dead matter virus famously related language burroughs carries introduces temporality postmodern subject time capable independent life fallen borderline living dead matter individual parasitic network iterable substitution arises insofar levinas teaches us individual nothing nothing less hypostasis shifting categories substitution account subjectivity iterable substitution seem create problems privileging category human levinas warns us make drama tautology mistake hypostasis subjectivity originary category supposed discovery levinas burroughs force us acknowledge parasitic network substitution seems merely feed plenitude human identity fact makes plenitude identity im possible logic iterable network performative identity seem pose essential questions levinas thematization identity alterity questioning insistence calls priority human face voice concomitant evasion junk radical material iterability despite levinas criticisms concerning ontology fetishizing anonymous wholly traced human beings im possibility least needs taken account attempt analyze im possibility terms burroughs thematization junk helps draw levinasian ethical desire outside human supposed travel end seems levinas attempts exile thing makes discourse unique compelling irreducibility confrontation wholly insistance subject must overcome crippling hesitation il respond levinas offers us important rejoinder ethical systems content rest generalizations pieties levinas insists instead ethics response neighboring light justice others levinas argues subjected solely humans encounter elides number important ethical considerations role inhuman systems substances economies drives practices shaping hypostatic response self certainly levinas teaches us subject never monad always beholden subjection always hostage subjective response saying material networks languages practices available subject subjection need taken account subject daily confrontation interpellating inhuman systems seem formative daily confrontation humans people systems levinas insists contact something anonymous work order contact coworkers people overflow roles assigned systems larry accounting larry accounting work lunch today sinks anonymity meetings break tasks cigarettes coffee somehow simply consumed forgotten attend difference difference larry ca sink anonymity burroughs however teaches us ask lunch cigarettes coffee disappear anonymity quite quickly neither might add spaces work systems parse space therefore frame daily encounters inhuman considerations likewise call response certainly levinas recognizes brings drama writes social justice proximity ordered alone problem others confront demand relation extended others relation justice levinas always heidegger careful pose relation social justice others inauthentic falling away authenticity face manifests expresses concern justice epiphany face qua face opens humanity certain priority levinas specificity bodily contact response avoid mere pious generalizations face face opens closed loop repsonsibility insofar face qua face opens humanity responsibility others inscribed ressonsibility specific realm others separated revelation thematization justice nevertheless remains trace levinas pervasive ethical exclusion absolute privilege lives discourse justice levinas response synonomous humanity justice owed others human extends responsibility possess face saying response human voice extends humans voices must respond brother voice face face systems face total need confronted intoxicants face animals levinas responds say moment right called face human face completely different afterwards discover face animal know snake face know moment human appears want emphasize human breaks pure always persistence ith appearance human entire philosophy something important life life thematizing response solely terms human face voice seem levinas leaves untouched oldest perhaps sinister unexamined privilege anthropos anthropos logos anthropos responds barbarous dumb inanimate qualify privileges humanity deemed possess face recognized living logos certainly history feminist movements taught us believe unproblematically possess face voice always granted privilege present struggles continue remind us racist homophobe refuge distinction humanity supposed others addition might ask ethical calls future beings imagine ethical calls donna haraway categorizes heading cyborg appears myth precisely boundary human animal transgressed certainly historical theoretical similarities haraway draws among discourses surrounding title subjects cyborgs force us ask hold open categories yet recognized ethically judith butler maintains work performative identity construction human differential operation produces less inhuman humanly unthinkable excluded sites come bound constitutive outside haunt boundaries persistent possibility disruption rearticulation human words name latest certainly last circumscribe constitutive boundary ethical response course permeability boundary traced nearly crucial questions today abortion cryogenics cybernetics animal research gene therapy cloning ethical necessity surrounding disruption rearticulation stable sense site might offer define human life strong useful sense ethics seem entail response limited fact end levinas insistence human sole category ethical response protects extends imperialism western subjectivity butler calls another context imperialist humanism works unmarked privilege despite levinasian advances toward ethics response substitution levinas nevertheless extends privilege man haraway reminds us quite literally animal barbarian woman quote selectively levinas citation pascal usurpation whole world began protection category human special thanks due sherry brennan rich doyle celeste fraser delgado william harris john proveti alan schrift insightful comments drafts paper notes william burroughs york grove xi references cited text avital ronell wars literature addiction lincoln london nebraska press addiction latin addictus given awarded another slave william burroughs york penguin pp share similar concerns levinas conception desire alterity remains sharp contradistinction lacan insofar lacanian horizon desire great tied conception lack lacan levinas desire animated object hegelian conception desire lack insufficiency failure complete remains characteristic desire lacan upshot oedipal drama lamentable expropriation self real symbolic though ostensibly locus ethics lacan fact remains enemy marker constantly frustrates animating ontological desire returning essence returning lacan writes book ii desire relation lack lack lack properly speaking lack lack whereby exists seminar jacques book ii trans sylvana tomaselli cambridge press compare levinas desire aspiration conditioned prior lack meaning sense writes responsibility another accident happens subject precedes essence exist without alienation emphasis levinas call substitution essence real hence levinas alienation nostalgia return self substitution frees subject ennui enchainment lacan need loss real subtends traverses desire levinas opposite case conception loss lack subtended infinite exists distinction lack plenitude levinas meaning sense trans alphonso lingis philosophical ed alphonso lingis hague martinus nijhoff pp italics removed emmanuel levinas beyond trans alphonso lingis hague martinus nijhoff originally published ou de hague martinus nijhoff references cited parenthetically text translation page number cited followed page number french engagement sartre levinas reality shadow trans alphonso lingis levinas ed sean hand cambridge ma basil blackwell pp certainly topic insofar sartre likewise owes tremendous debt heidegger lecture nothing metaphysics suffice say levinas interested distinction nothingness otherwise otherwise illuminate another unfold speculative dialectic determination else negativity attempts repel immediately submerged statement otherwise claims state difference beyond separates nothingness difference beyond difference transcendence emmanuel levinas trans alphonso lingis hague martinus nijhoff originally published paris fontaine references cited parenthetically text translation page number cited adriaan peperzak introduction philosophy emmanuel west lafayette purdue press horror il levinas concise words fear heideggerian fear emphases point john llewelyn heidegger death british society pp distinction possibility something possibility something compels us take notice heidegger writes death possibility seinsmoglichkeit death seinkonnen konnen capacity power potentiality ontic potentialities qualities things develop child develop potentiality reason towards death ontological potentiality potentiality dasein death martin heidegger trans john macquarrie edward robinson york harper row dasein authetically extent concernful solicitous projects ownmost possibility question consult manning otherwise heidegger emmanuel levinas ethics pittsburgh duquesne pp jan de greef skepticism reason trans dick white face ed richard cohen albany suny press pp levinas seems common judith butler recent work performative identity york routledge butler levinas say subjective agency performative say agency exist agency merely ironic performance say agency necessarily matter response codes performative subject merely found conditions identity time subject merely determined butler writes subject determined rules generated signification founding act regulated process repetition certainly focusing question gender open considerable gulf projects footnote least traffic butler levinas question identity performativity subjectivity undoes essence substituting another qua absorbed signification saying verb form infinite signification precedes essence substitution signification reference term another appears thematized substitution subjectivity subject interruption irreversible identity essence levinas specifically points reader blanchot experience il levinas maurice montpellier fata morgana esp pp interview il trans richard cohen pittsburgh duquesne press pp specifically blanchot levinas il simon critchley il dying stronger death blanchot levinas literary pp esp pp joseph libertson levinas blanchot bataille hague martinus nijhoff pp edith wyschogrod disaster tracing name god levinas ed simon silverman phenomenology center pittsburgh duquesne press pp paul davies fine risk reading blanchot reading levinas eds robert bernasconi simon critchley bloomington indiana press pp levinas writes similar context watches nothing watch despite absence reason remaining watchful bare fact presence oppressive held held detached object content yet presence universal fact example jurgen habermas discourse trans frederick lawrence cambridge mit press pp compare levinas trans alphonso lingis pittsburgh dusquesne press idea infinity overflowing finite thought content effectuates relation thought exceeds capacity situation call welcome face ibid final lines friedrich nietzsche genealogy trans walter kaufmann york vintage essay iii section levinas reality shadow levinas wishes rescue notion transcendence phenomenological shorn contological intentionality davies defines transcendent follows say levinas transcendent subject approach fine risk accruately least philosophically good infinite bad infinite situation bring us consideration hegel levinas alterity precisely kind bad unrecuperable infinite seems clear hegel protects exiling bad infinite keeps dialectical system safe infinite specular regression however fold levinas skepticism concerning hegel onto levinas text exiling il bad infinite privilege surrepticiously move rodolphe gasche structural infinity difference jacques cambridge harvard press hegelian bad infinite jean francois lyotard levinas logic trans ian mcleod face ed richard cohen albany suny press pp pp william burroughs christ museum extinct species pp pp compare jacques derrida discussion aids rhetoric drugs trans michael israel pp virus belongs neither life death always already broken space heart preserve dual intersubjectivity inscribes mortal indestructible trace condition symbolic law destructuring structuration social bond interview paradox morality provocation ed robert bernasconi david wood london routledge pp quoted peperzak levinas contra peperzak casts levinas metaphysician profoundly disdainful social material world secret philosophy considers society history supreme perspective war expolitation based products human activities judgment history unjust outcome social totality constituted violence corruption seems hope society unless justice brought outside possible society world history constitute dimension ultimate power nonviolence justice lies dimension speech dimension straightforward intersubjectivity fundamental ethics opens closed totality anonymous productivity historicity pp levinas paradox morality pp question animality levinas john llewelyn middle voice ecological conscience chiasmic reading responsibility neighbourhood levinas heidegger london macmillan pp simon critchley treatment topic ethics deconstruction derrida cambridge ma blackwell pp compare heidegger translation aristotelian privilege origin work art trans albert hofstadter language ed albert hofstadter york harper row pp language alone brings something open time language stone plant animal openness primitive always futureless donna haraway cyborgs women reinvention york routledge certainly recognized women gays lesbians peoples ethically compelling subjects solved respective social political problems ethical system promise point recognition humanity historically procedure judith butler york routledge haraway cyborgs critique levinas thematization feminine luce irigaray fecundity caress trans carolyn burke face pp questions emmanuel levinas divinity love trans margaret whitford pp outline debate something defense levinas tina chanter feminism provocation pp epigraph otb reads place sun usurpation whole world began goldstein bodies knowledge constructing lesbian gay studies postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes bodies knowledge constructing lesbian gay studies lynda goldstein department english pennsylvania state january pmc copyright lynda goldstein rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review abelove henry michele anna barale david halperin eds lesbian gay studies york routledge gever martha john greyson pratibha parmar eds looks perspectives lesbian gay film york routledge newest kid interdisciplinary block looking legitimation little attitude queer studies depending political affiliations poses number obvious challenges academia publishers course strategic essential reliance lesbian gay studies particular kind identity politics parallels institutional maneuvering minority studies programs indeed lesbian gay studies charted along trajectory women ethnic studies institutionalized however tenuously times colleges historically specific moments conjuncture respective overlapping political activism cultural production scholarship indeed studies shares emergent subdisciplines certain path toward discursive legitimation academy though suggest struggles every field study identical often shares theoretical frameworks specific objects study harlem renaissance example recurring area focus queer studies sought rethink cultural history terms intersections sexuality class gender race begun inclusion queer contributions history special topics course lesbian gay coming literature rigorous theoretical interrogation sexuality constitutive category subject formation elsewhere queer studies reached critical mass gay nineties evident increasing number gay lesbian studies undergraduate programs across various humanistic disciplines special collections large public libraries coast coast work cultural inscriptions sexuality far difficult assemble without explosive production identifiably often face queer culture especially music visual arts popular emphasis popular cultural productions indicate queer studies traffics exclusively popular though intersection queer popular intriguing study homoclassics anthrodrag surely indicates perhaps nothing suggests critical materiality lesbian gay studies substantially queer line critical theoretical work coordinated routledge cagey publisher stars queer theory indeed hefty routledge anthologies delineating field cultural studies rationale guiding journey contestatory fields academic discourse compendium anthology lesbian gay studies establishes indispensable introduction field least determined inter disciplinary boundaries arts humanities published years collection essays theorizing lesbian gay sexual politics culture edited diana fuss published routledge look conference proceedings look queer film video organized edited bad object choices queer theory lesbian gay sexualities issue journal edited teresa de lauretis lesbian gay studies collects contemporary essays variety disciplines doubt known readers previously published incarnations journals mention earlier collections distinguished theoretical approach might broadly defined cultural studies approach lesbian gay studies merely adopted sought extend encompassing wider range disciplines sites investigation indeed lesbian gay studies ways continuation work begun introduction editor diana fuss asks work opposition point critical exhaustion effects material political social sustained effort erode reorganize conceptual grounds identity expected sexual practices politics certainly might argue represents effect working binary opposition sexuality exhaustion fatigue productive visibility gay lesbian sexualities embodies attempt reorganize sexuality studies oppositional stance comes dangerously close solidifying epistemology polarity believe gay lesbian studies exist however visibly contestation supposedly hetero core curricula proposes troubling independent existence acknowledging relational positioning fuss writes outside formulated consequence lack internal system supplements might suppose outside status lesbian gay studies everything constitutive lack sexuality studies academy bringing queer studies cold outside make easy interrogations sexuality operate queer thing moreover bid legitimate emergent field expense political leverage discursive marginalization accord difficult negotiations fuss editors acknowledge though abelove barale halperin decisively throw lot legitimation intention collection serve primary textbook courses studies volume usefulness classroom admirably indicated categorical grouping contents users guide alternative organization disciplines essay header notes establishing authority essayist summarizing essay arguments briefly annotated extensive bibliography together provide map navigate territory gay lesbian studies undergraduate though essays difficult students already conversant theoretical debates animate recent battles humanities curricula instructor well thorough knowledge queer studies field lesser acquaintance work related disciplines fortunately collects essays theoretically literally conversant always agreement making coherent provocative approach delineating lesbian gay studies discipline knowledge organizational structure along lines thematic interest instance politics representation evidence experience suggests extent queer theorists indeed reorganizing ontological grounds sexual identity historically specific cultural contexts editors choose lesbian gay queer reasons institutional efficacy given already established programs suggesting lesbian gay retains queer reverberation signalled inclusion activist concerns transgendering phenomena includes bisexuality omission poses interesting questions left review several recently published anthologies bisexuality find gayle rubin still extraordinary revised thinking sex initiates volume deftly moving feminist theory direction queer theory expansive move others barbara smith feminist grounded essay homophobia bring similarly make section politics representation part essays rubin smith address limitations theory singularly invested identity politics pose kind coalition politics theory re present problematics representation selves however might defined politicized intersecting cultural fields rubin means part tracing history sex panic culture since nineteenth century history reveals moments repressive police action populations designated deviant obscene hierarchized system sexuality sexual practices especially images pedophilia fully comprehend practices policed state rubin argues essential separate gender sexuality analytically reflect accurately separate social existence move confused separating feminism whose primary concern gender queer theory however contribute mean careful collapse terms differences social life attendant politicization elided operates cautionary tale assimilationist lesbians gays whose liberal politics demonizes erotic racial senses sexual practices warning evident smith short essay explicitly works hierarchizing oppression evident among activists theorists willing political pedagogical agenda sacrificing queers oppressive actions culture happened blues police raid bar gays lesbians color perfectly illustrates ways major including homophobia intimately violently intertwined smith rubin essays demonstrate different ways inextricability theory praxis necessity carefully analyze multitudinous forms social cultural oppression responsibility activists theorists easily separated work intersections along fluid boundaries identity categories concerns shared number essays included anthology kobena mercer investigation race sexuality eroticism mapplethorpe work site privileged richard meyer discipline photography yvonne reading cherrie moraga war deborah mcdowell uncovering nella larsen lesbian passing masquerading racial passing burden morally upright harlem renaissance phillip brian harper wonderfully rich analysis place eloquence discourse tensions speech silence hetero homosexualities black nationalism assimilation face newscaster max robinson death aids serves model disentangling complexities cultural identity formation another major theoretical paradigm threading collection initiated essay eve kosofsky sedgwick epistemology closet rubin sedgwick looks nineteenth century firmly establishing historical moment political cultural parameters modern lesbian gay identity outlines contradictory status closet arguing given overarching consistency gay culture identity throughout century mapping system secrecy disclosure onto identity formation impasse gender definition must seen creation field intractable highly structured discursive incoherence crucial node social organization case node gender discriminated concerns sedgwick systemic incoherence thinking sexuality gender culture dating late nineteenth century incoherence stabilized queer theorists continuously productively interrogated large part precisely project adopted wrangles epistemological incoherences identity representation social practices often brilliant results example lee edelman takes invisibility nexus gay male sexuality tearooms sympathy epistemology water closet obviously punning sedgwick title well stage play film sense humor refreshingly evident marjorie garber spare parts excerpted book examines surgical transsexualism privileged site constitutional instabilities gender sexuality edelman considers walter jenkins arrest undisclosed sexual activity men washroom washington dc ymca signal moment examine shifting ideological frameworks homosexuality read relation american national identity collision public private indicated police surveillance urinal tryst oscillation sedgwick essay raises questions stability binary especially precise sexual act unobservable vantage point police unresolvable tensions border patrolling investigated stuart hall deviance politics media binary figures teresa de lauretis sexual indifference lesbian representation well sasha torres essay prime time television danae clark commodity lesbianism demonstrate lesbians social subjects rigorously situated invisibility side fence reliance paradigms evident several essays foreground specificity well immediacy political activism combat early lesbian gay studies tendencies toward universalizing experience end john argues lesbian gay identities result capitalist economies anthropologists alonso koreck deconstruct term hispanics debilitating effects aids education among various populations whose sexual practices necessarily commensurate sexual identities tomas almaguer maps identity behavior among chicano men cindy patton documents imposition idealized bourgeois family values onto demonized africa without borders read bred peculiar distinct strain aids excursions modern period identity along david halperin john winkler respective work constructions homosexuality classical greece sappho lyric poetry charlotte furth considers fluidity gender boundaries sixteenthand seventeenthcentury china serena nanda explores indeterminacy hijira hindu mythology contemporary social practice harriet whitehead surveys body work native american berdache demonstrate efficacy methodology comparative cultural analysis kind destablized theoretical crossing works carefully maintain differences specific systems gender meaning culture investigation yet experiences populations specific historical cultural contexts project gay lesbian history argues joan scott rigorously explicated essay evidence experience arguing experience often serves ontological foundation identity politics history scott recommends focus reproduction transmission knowledge arrived experience focus analysis production knowledge narratives knowledge constitute call experience shift focus repercussions considerations autobiography literature indebted biddy martin work lesbian autobiography acknowledges activist politics production well consideration less consistently realized works toward theoretical thematic coherence maintaining queer commitment analyzing incoherences works toward incoherence queering body knowledge re produced academically integrated gay studies less interdisciplinary approach concentrating lesbian gay film video independent production distribution histories expands territory mapped aforementioned anthology playful collection essays interactive lampshades latter take light lesbian visibility lampshade donna evans jean carlomusto combines rigor theory pleasure popular culture activism year lesbian chic think teresa de lauretis lite aspirations legitimacy academe project give intersecting activists theorists makers space work possibilities representational practices lesbian gay queer subjects academic anthology seem terribly uneven essays consider ways queerness inextricably bound categories identity notably race isaac julien pratibha parmar jackie goldsby kobena mercer obvious examples goldsby several others barbara hammer politics abstraction rely experience ways joan smith warns productive thinking structure experience identity yet strengths lies less rigorous analyses though especially john greyson security blankets proliferation contending viewpoints provoke thought agreement dissension reader often brief formats contributors generate queer perspectives work remains unavailable audiences outside large film festivals neither collections exhaustive race continues category often examined conjunction queers color lesbians appear theoretical specters social subjects narrowly defined experiences pornography distanced aids education category work sadie benning legit whitney biennial inclusion made overlooked multiple analyses isaac julien marlon riggs works fine obvious collections queer bent cultural studies productively taken provides wealth analytical material engage cultural productions lesbians gay men thereby suggesting ways thinking work specifically approached volumes instructor faced colleague snide thing lesbian gay studies budding film maker hollywood respectively together provide kind coherent critical activist incoherence needed anthologies mark moment queer productive knowledge bodies set re productive bodies knowledge last finding place rest motion institution near staples male ways knowing postmodern culture url white male ways knowing clifford staples department sociology north dakota january copyright clifford staples rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors hooks bell race gender cultural boston south end years ago friend mike sent bell hooks review spike lee right thing published mike photocopy budget worse mine figured went trouble smuggling pages really wanted read seen film prior reading review hooks white male colleagues loved critical review challenged rethink initial response film interested reading work sent check south end press copies theory margin thinking feminist thinking race gender cultural focus book particular encouraged join interrogating racism sexism postmodern american culture consists short essays including dialogue cornel west relationships black men black women concluding piece playfully interviews review right thing number remaining essays initially appeared elsewhere pulling essays together volume undoubtedly made cultural criticism available larger audience readers publications essays cover lot territory easily classified chapters stylish nihilism representing whiteness art call militant resistance might fairly called film criticism several places liberation scenes postmodern blackness culture culture critical interrogation discusses evaluates trends cultural criticism another direction chitlin circuit homeplace sitting feet messenger aesthetic inheritances saving black folk culture remembers celebrates culture politics put weight categories likely find autobiographical reflections film reviews properly autobiographical pieces references films novels theoretical trends biographies turn everywhere writes last essay locations book journeying hooks excursions erase boundaries leave genres blurred hooks radical cultural criticism rooted commitment black liberation struggle examines representations black people black life literature popular culture understand representations enhance undermine capacity determine fate focuses particular ways representations work either enslave liberate blacks reinforce challenge racism whites sustain subvert white supremacy remains critical ways women liberation black liberation continue practiced black women exist mostly gotten far perspective anyreader sort view nowhere taught write graduate school kind review might written reading getting lesson racial awareness hooks wo let forget turns anyreader white guy hooks readers white guys certainly subscribers ever considered volume material cultural capital discourse rests participate discussion modem position status near state bureaucracy know talk postmodern talk hooks knows postmodern theory comes approaches warily postmodern blackness writes defense postmodernism relevance black folks sounded good worried lacked conviction largely approach subject cautiously suspicion disturbed sense postmodernism conventional language used written talked speak find outside discourse looking discursive practice dominated primarily voices white male intellectuals academic elites speak another coded familiarity reading studying writing understand postmodernism multiple manifestations appreciate feel little inclination ally academic hierarchy exclusivity pervasive movement today certainly essays written black intellectuals often feeling hooks prefer write primarily blacks particularly black women yet say seems addressed whites least written knowledge whites likely looking shoulder example postmodern blackness essays book published volume journal hooks editorial board want ally fellow white male travellers know wants us hear say say fundamentally black woman intellectual working white male supremacist culture work seen confrontation exploration fact constantly positions repositions relation culture specific audience pushing positionality limits hooks makes visible ways racism sexism shapes cultural production including reflexively writing reading texts forces white male reader particular stance raises question exactly review work might mean thinking found coming rest problematic place somewhere criticism review necessity something confession paragraph next never know going feel reading hooks moment feel angry frustrated next happy empowered sometimes afraid always chance going name prejudice carrying confronting sorting conflicting feelings race hard work work says lot means white male hooks hand never felt choice black people particularly black women thinking critically race always matter survival reading hooks critiques black people portrayed white culture forced question knew thought knew made realize know blacks manufactured arise spontaneously day day experiences black equally true living north dakota parents living jersey black people white americans know best tv focusing critical attention cultural production blackness hooks points hyperreality racial politics postmodern america average white lives black lives probably segregated today ever however watch lot images black people tv media presence images creates illusion familiarity kind simulated integration yet images produced black people challenge stereotypes black people almost constructed profit mind simply case representations black people influence distort white perceptions view belongs time longer us people recognized acted difference reality representations white perceptions black people mass media influence already product mass media course white american sociologist trafficking commodified images blackness every day number years whether teaching introductory sociology senior seminar race class gender white students talk black family unemployed black men whomever know talking black people speaking instead spoken participating conversations always left feeling anxious troubled difficult recently figure problem lay conversations immersed white culture stretches horizon horizon snow outside window conversations created illusion knew black people lives respect white sociology cnn indistinguishable another white people talking black people yet convinced starting talk black people somehow stopped talking white people whites often found adrift sea images signs blackness signifiers signs refer signs hooks notes spike lee film made whites relying commodified images blacks practically every character right already seen translated interpreted somewhere television sitcoms evening news etc nationalism expressed film lee interviews stripped political relevance given stance mere cultural preference despite fact commodified images blackness often work white audiences think whites deeply dissatisfied taught think black people nagging feeling something right close right ontological anxiety postmodern self self shaped watching representations experience self shaped experience cut lives black people vantage point assess images black people created others hooks finds cause optimism deep dissatisfaction postmodern self postmodern blackness writes overall impact postmodernism groups share black folks sense deep alienation despair uncertainty loss sense grounding informed shared circumstance radical postmodernism calls attention shared sensibilities cross boundaries class gender race fertile ground construction empathy ties promote recognition common commitments serve base solidarity coalition wish share optimism unfortunately insecurity plagues postmodern self makes whites target clever marketing strategies prey ignorance uncertainty think reason us watched right thing uncritically hooks points review right thing sold white america radical film going film black people black stuff black ways made bad black guy spike lee hype implied representations black life available white america inauthentic thereby constructing lee film true insider account lee thought white america uncomfortable watching film god us fancied multicultural show everyone else hang film militant black comfortable watching right thing probably fall asleep course default whites shied away film aesthetic least act defined racist cretins worse unfashionable understand white response lee film important realize whites read white responses blackness signs hipness little bit macho sexism hooks points black authenticity defined large part black masculinity racist imaginations black masculinity danger sexuality white males loving lee film kind able identify black thing sure identify male thing white men strive bond black men supposedly shared interest sexual exploitation deepest hope connection black men deflect rage away us toward someone else black women perhaps realizing danger lack critical response film hooks reminds us world suffused manufactured images blackness black necessarily subversive overwhelmingly positive reception right thing highlights urgent need intense powerful public discussion racism need rejuvenated visionary black liberation struggle aesthetically politically spike lee film opened another cultural space dialogue space intrinsically progressive radical political practice become location cultural resistance forcing rethink liked film hooks reminds unhappy learned think black people lack critical response sustains racist sexist culture important develop capacity make kind critical interventions advocates kind analysis rooted political commitment black liberation women liberation grounded understanding nature postmodern society lonely desperate people live reading hooks often feel good angry defensive feel learning ways think black people well ways think empowering ways thinking feel capacity resist undermine sexist racist life asked live take example passage critical interrogation change direction real cool production discourse race interrogates whiteness interesting white folks giving blacks take blackness let know going whiteness far contemporary writing though outstanding exceptions race always issue otherness white black brown yellow red purple yet persistent rigorous informed critique whiteness really determine forces denial fear competition responsible creating fundamental gaps professed political commitment eradicating racism participation construction discourse race perpetuates racial domination reading passage allowed class discussions social inequality led deeper understanding struggling discover better ways began imagine ways overcoming meaninglessness discussions black family reading commodified images blackness signs blackness signs whiteness began discussion tracing images blackness watch either textbooks tv white men overwhelmingly control production possible talk black people simply built racist stereotypes though hardly profound respect distinction talking black people black people talk us feels move right direction times however sometimes feel betrayed hooks times seems want take given result feel set find wanting trust suggests feels least ambivalent postmodern possibilities empathy solidarity otherwise puts forth liberating ever mindful extent contact white people meant suffering blacks hooks watches whites closely yearning escape commodified images black experience yearning given shape direction reading work often seems predatory radical black subjectivity writes appropriation happens takes form constructing culture though exists solely suggest aesthetic political directions white folks might move michele wallace calls seeing culture starting point white reading makes angry frustrated think never happy anticipates every response culture defines incurably white essentially racist anger eventually subsides frustration remains find gradually slipping feelings powerlessness despair else think culture exists solely benefit alternative reading reading starting point hooks give us least flirting essentialism seems leads inevitably politics separatism whites racist nature nothing whatsoever discuss choice read results look another kind theft chance take took awhile position fact reasons discussed almost gave essay bet others thought responding hooks abandoned idea example none four reviews found written men think lot white men ignore hooks think lot men might read work critically feel respond already foreclosed bottom line however think hooks unreasonable demanding take example issue positionality raised earlier initially feeling proud stepped behind anyreader persona proclaim status white guy going time ran following passage critical interrogation scholars critics writers preface work stating white though mere acknowledgement fact sufficient conveyed need know standpoint motivation direction think graduate school years feminist professors fiercely resisted insistence important examine race racism women producing scholarship focused race gender processes enabled perspectives shift understanding process important development solidarity enhance awareness epistemological shifts enable us move oppositional directions yet none women write articles reflecting critical process showing attitudes changed read felt trashing position led adopt pages ago felt number times reading yet reflection point acknowledging status meaningful result comes case came essay occasion analysis stating white male wo difficult work fact might inhibit extent serves sort politically correct gesture sense hooks means essay still gesture meaningful gesture hooks insistent kind hooks pushing course risky business power status heart western academics intellectuals reluctant open intellectual development reveals always smart others think crediting influenced us exposes social nature intellectual runs counter sacred individualism admitting affected another grant someone certain kind power us latter point something particularly difficult men supposed movers shakers supposed moved shaken least rigidly defined heterosexual homophobia sexism racism play apart determining willing admit moved us depending need ignore time issue think hooks forthcoming hand write lot elsewhere yet clear sense writings understand always black woman always militant feminist socialist black woman little writes lead believe otherwise interested impressed description family critiqued white representations black people tv left impression always militant among black women always place everyone else discovering maybe things true admission ahead important understand read autobiography hooks shows intellectual turning points life another problem business whites reading whites responses blackness signs hip status reader essay wondered whether white readers hooks might fall trap approaching work uncritically reasons watched right thing uncritically effort signify hip militant stance result kind racist spectacle black intellectuals duke whites sit sidelines bet outcome root radical team mean hooks thinks spike lee work conservative must really bad hooks problem though implicated might try times ca control going read meaning work might come problem river white racism flows deep strong culture lives times hard imagine might white racist friends left particular trashing postmodern theories theories postmodernity concerned cases rightly political personal nihilism seems surround postmodernist thinkers hooks critical elitist origins postmodern thinking use trash hooks takes postmodern thinking newfangled ideas look useful time boldly affirms commitment unfashionable notions black liberation women liberation revolution yes revolution hooks committed idea leaving world better place found reads postmodernism goal mind read commitment fear succumbing nihilism reading despite obvious problems involved want white men women read hooks wo find problems confront reading hooks good place start found pushed go beyond tired responses racial pretty sure reading work others lot sustained commentary work blacks whites little exists superficial wrestling hooks raises white readers propel us toward ways responding black authors racist ways responding move criticism effort expose bury problematic nature reading writing black white notes thanks julie christianson jim english janet rex mike schwalbe reading commenting earlier version essay particularly describing postmodern culture paraphrasing dorothy smith everyday world problematic toward feminist boston northeastern linetski paraesthetics phantasy reversal generations postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes paraesthetics phantasy reversal generations vadim linetski postmodern culture september copyright vadim linetski rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher institute advanced technology humanities wrong oedipus complex oedipus complex foundational fantasy ego era brennan days certainly amount dare propose oedipus complex core discursivity every attempt consciously unconsciously re inforce oedipus sprengnether bound regarded reactionary enterprise however precisely reinforcement underpins advanced versions poststructuralism paradox cries merciless treatment hope break tradition attain goal celebrated critics logocentrism justly posed drastically failed achieve sure task surpassing oedipus easy implies real conventionally rhetorical shift hand actual reasons substantiate claim must closely attend genealogy pessimism start question wrong oedipus however trite might appear poststructuralist eye fortunately triteness happens ostensible consider instance basic feminist charges oedipal structure oedipal chauvinism freud theory girl man manque exemplary benjamin chauvinism course expression unconscious fear castration turn gives rise aggressivity drama rivalry aggression according brennan defines ego era era patriarchal subject aspiring absolute mastery knowledge brennan postructuralist saying goes historically abstract subject found talented impersonator father psychoanalysis witness freud strategy patients governed wish evade obscure legacy period flexible identificatory capacities life benjamin latter feminism poststructuralism general placed stakes hence vogue currently enjoyed notion recapturing structures identification decentring notion development replacing discourse identity notion identifications sight actually appear decentering pluralization identifications offers economic solution problem since derrida taught us absolute logocentric structure work inside manner pharmakon shall shortly ascertain view deconstruction drastically limits scope making purely rhetorical affair unfortunately de manian sense theoretically pluralized identifications enable us circumvent rigid oedipal identifications form coercive structure patriarchy merge parental figures father individual prehistory dubbed mother well cf kristeva kristevan terms mergence allows semiotic emerge symbolic former acting pharmakon latter result plunge representational flux rolling identifications wrappings self fantasy elliott put otherwise construction interpenetrating consciousnesses cf dorval gomberg guarantee concomitant construction libidinal space elliott purged aggressive rivalry brennan sexuality developmental quantitative qualitative sense freed coercive relations power seems cleared nothing prevents us assuming foundational fantasy ego era excluded woman successfully displaced replaced progressive fantasmatization cf castoriadis however tribute common sense think unwise purchase commodity taking difference old face value words underpinnings fantasy acted poststructuralism remain seen ii foundational fantasy literature psychoanalysis spivak psychoanalysis literature parapsychoanalysis telepathy paraesthetics intertextuality order proceed inquiry succinct focus implications developments sketched literary theory far fortuitous focus implied subject discussing psychoanalytically notion fantasy bound problem human creativity questions repression representation sublimation etc poststructuralist decentering fantasmatical constellations underpinning oedipus complex aimed subversion status psychoanalysis science conceived embodiment logocentric urge absolute knowledge truth subversion initiated derrida critique lacan abraham torok works become conventional affair literary theory adds nothing essentially notion intertextuality another illustration author freud ashes nevertheless precisely para psychoanalytic point view para esthetic notion intertextuality fundamental poststructuralist theory existing versions applications fruitfully questioned patient reader soon recent attempts undermine psychoanalytic edifice foreground notion telepathy promise bridge notorious gap psychoanalysis literary theory trying utilize precisely alleged logocentric blind spots domains royle studies markus hertz say nothing derrida inclined take granted psychoanalysis mistakenly taken science whereas actually nothing fiction sort literature certainly however remains proven literature psychoanalysis importantly perfect psychoanalysis spivak entirely whence appeal telepathy connects disconnecting ronell retaining supplement copula precisely crossing telepathy literature royle difficult imagine theory still call unconscious without theory telepathy neither confused dissociated derrida however believe poststructuralism every attempt made history psychoanalysis sunder theories freud mad enough speculate telepathy spivak followers especially ernest jones derrida narrative comes play role scapegoat irony matter derrida terms scapegoat precisely role subversive pharmakon excluded inevitably spoils coherence system unable accommodate prodigal son shall shortly case ernest jones whose intuitions obscured ignored psychoanalytic edifice reasons guide derrida search guilty party iii prodigal son psychoanalysis notion aphanisis given current troubles constructing feminine identity articulating theory ecriture feminine troubles according sprengnether boil inability leading feminist theorists free spell lacanian thought indeed surprising jones contributions psychoanalysis remain abeyance nobody ernest jones provided us set valid tools solving aforementioned problems contention precisely genuinely theoretical model elaborated basis jones legacy think assumption sufficiently substantiated succeed demonstrating model question account textual reality adequately models propounded wake deconstruction telepathic model included theorist jones best remembered notion aphanisis disappearance desire far ventured rethink notion another example lacanian spell postructuralist thought remains result drastic misunderstanding jones notion witness entry dictionary entry totally ignoring intriguing implications notion give faithful account insofar jones really evokes notion aphanisis context inquiries feminine sexuality jones least partly responsible vicissitudes concept certainly articulated theory aphanisis speak present task remedy deficiency drawing consequences jones remarks connecting remarks number heideggerian bakhtinian intuitions point direction iv aphanisis telepathy step point aphanisis central jones thought profound connection attitude towards telepathy contrary derrida assumption nothing logocentric biases fact opposite true witness jones paper nature certainly jones unequivocal regarding fundamental impossibility combine methods treatment suggestion equating suggestion hypnosis telepathy analogous states however closer inspection train thought leading conclusion proves radical subversion logocentrism thereby shows derrida precarious complicity latter alert us things simple derrida facts jones paper far suppressed come fore author attention hand jones quite willing acknowledge extraordinary difficult draw sharp line heteroand former process prove cases practice necessary stage evocation latter stressing hand longer regard subject helpless automaton hands operator nearer truth regard operator allowing play part means indispensable drama constructed acted depths subject mind points play prominent part derrida celebration telepathy regarded attempt resurrect poststructuralist intertextuality deploying formalist device defamiliarization making strange ostranenije effects disseminating process dislocation subjectivity described jones sufficient objectivity find derrida approval conclude hypnosis psychoanalysis opposed eastern western methods dealing life patent example prejudices border real outrage since methods equated difference infantilism adult life respectively unfortunately evaluation provides easy sailing invocation infantilism deconstructive eye willing admit obvious enough problem knowledge stake far less obvious method dealing life knowledge aligned attitude regarded opposite part question found without transcending jones corpus part requires enlargement field inquiry given poststructuralist view psychoanalysis bulwark logocentric scienticity subsequent efforts undermine reading freudian theory derrida paraesthetic narrative certainly inclined assume jones refutation hypnosis telepathy stems concern psychoanalysis retain status science surprising find real concerns author lie elsewhere superficial reader fail notice controversy hypnosis psychoanalysis judged purely pragmatic point view theoretical problem practical methods based suggestion undesirable fail alleviate symptoms explains last resort question hypnosis boils question lay put otherwise psychoanalysis preferred scientific grounds insights content unconscious achieves jones quite unambiguous regarding fact techniques uncover complexes fantasies solely contrary hypnosis free patient symptoms however say question knowledge absent jones discussion therefore imported reader paraesthetics infantile sexual theories irony matter precisely knowledge makes appearance guise infantilism attributed jones techniques akin suggestion long knowledge slightly alter derrida dictum returns father jones constant emphasis contrary psychoanalysis paratechniques hypnosis suggestion telepathy etc inevitably bring return father point heart problem return bound reactivation primary narcissism defines hypnoid state however order tease implications statement sight appears hackneyed uncommitted take step backwards return stage freud development lately come known still shall adequately theorized instincts return presents sole possibility solving number fundamental quandaries ultimately precluding desexualization psychoanalysis desexualization paradoxically enough unavoidable corollary introduction narcissism words poststructuralist para esthetic discourse bound reactivation infantile sexual theories precisely infantile grounding prevents deconstruction reaching goal since make goal task identify particular infantile phantasy underpinning derrida theorizing however identification impossible without reconsideration psychoanalytic attitude towards sexual theories children general insofar infantile curiosity concerning sexual matters viewed foundation psychoanalysis surprising discover finds separate entry dictionary psychoanalytic terms authors chosen subsume problem rubrics phantasy sexuality good example direction taken psychoanalysis direction throwing retroactive shade freud makes psychoanalysis easy prey poststructuralist attack vi sublimation discontents sublimation primal secondary stake possibility exchange psychoanalytic theory humanities general literature particular exchange existence applied psychoanalysis bring worthwhile results long psychoanalytic theory remains haunted ghosts unsolved problems bear directly foundational principles psychoanalysis concretely lack coherent theory sublimation lack simply lacunae lacuna thought par excellence laplanche pontalis last resort responsible precarious state psychoanalysis currently finds reluctance thematize link sublimation infantile sexual theories quite understandable thematization immediately expose resemblance psychoanalytic edifice tower pisa inevitably exposing profound complicity poststructuralism logocentric adversary due fact architects disposed cornerstone construction put crudely bluntly freud legataries completely wrong clear path let us start beginning freud development well human basic premise psychoanalysis sexuality develops anaclitically sexual instincts become autonomous secondarily depend vital functions furnish organic source orientation object since instinct sublimated far diverted towards aim conclude emergence sexuality sublimation sublimation instincts hand long freud took considerable pains keep sublimation distinct repression different vicissitudes drives cf freud propose notion primal sublimation contradistinction notion primal repression allotted prominent role lacan semiosis laid foundation alternative model allow us escape stroke logocentric preand vagaries primal repressed signifier says lacan passage notably ends famous dictum desire fact interpretation attempts rethink notion primal repression order purge logocentric overtones cf kristeva laplanche wound reconfirming lacanianism whatever radicalizing possibilities primal repression identification identity requires meaning therefore symbolic law relation therefore cultural historical political chains signification entry subject socially constituted representations secures repetition law reasons makes little sense understand psychical processes organized primal repression signalling symbolic law elliott irony excerpt twofold thing comes conclusion discussion course kristeva et alia criticized precisely failing signal beyond symbolic law hand alternative propounded elliott view primal repression representational splitting subject italics corresponds neatly every reader lacan familiar however elliott deserves full appreciation unusual candidness straightforward equation primal repression identification concomitant foregrounding empathy precisely discursive move produces para esthetic telepathic interpretive attitude derrida certainly far admitting elliott result perpetuation grounded notions intersubjectivity intertextuality dear poststructuralist heart unfortunately elliott candidness extend far enough lay bare mechanism deconstructive perpetuation tradition hence resentment regarding impossibility reach beyond resentment characterizes current theoretical scene propaedeutic value analysis bound comprehensive demonstration poststructuralism cornered impasse bemoans despite tone preceding paragraph far polemical aside established fact essential inquiry recent celebrations primary repression qua identification show impossibility differentiate secondary repression oedipal repression name father differ quantitatively latter reconfirming former remains seen implications train thought project critical narratology parading another attack logocentric oedipal metanarratives taking cue derridaean dictum writing unthinkable without repression unification notion repression allows us assign definite place history subject fact repression nothing secondary sublimation differs kind primary sublimation deserves full attention fact defining sublimation qua desexualisation token firmly grounding concept repression become possible introduction narcissism introduction narcissism advent final theory psychical apparatus freud adopts approach transformation sexual activity sublimated assuming directed toward external independent objects require intermediate period libido withdrawn ego desexualisation become possible laplanche pontalis taken face value passage gives reason panic since seems perfect accord generally accepted view ego unfortunately impression misleading sublimation conceived framework narcissism turns nothing less subversion psychoanalysis toto precise psychoanalysis equated theory libido paradox immediately leaps mind bears obvious impossibility reconciling desexualization libido withdrawal onto ego general definition latter agency great reservoir libido freud certainly paradox escaped freud attention explains notion becomes indispensable appearing logical necessity derrida supplement effect matter fact introduced year cited definition ego allows us circumvent quandary confronts us troublesome dilemma vii production oedipus long conceived differentiated part ego becomes possible surmise former locks onto libido withdrawn outer world cf means sublimation framework narcissism inevitably introduces melancholic situation designed preclude freud well kristeva freud kristeva irony matter criticise kristeva conviction deny power imaginary father risk depression melancholia possibly death elliott propound model melancholia alternative cf sprengnether grounded notion identifications everyone tolerably versed psychoanalytic theory knows exactly desexualizing outcome introduction described whereas according proponents hermeneutics melancholic model enable construction sexuality paradox resolved since process desexualization foregrounds essentials construction effect instinctual diffusion resulting identification nothing else return celebrated infantile polymorphism cf lyotard benjamin however happens nothing sexuality hardly surprising process discussing aimed undoing primary sublimation transformed anarchical polymorphous instincts sexuality put otherwise secondary sublimation negation primary sublimation precisely allows us merely equate secondary sublimation lacanian notion repression triggers semiosis place latter true light reference hegel meant caution cursory readers point inclined wonder whence sound fury analysis since certainly nothing say repression definition repression sexuality however argument valid take lacanian statements face value naivete made impossible precisely wake poststructuralist appropriation lacan legacy appropriation often takes pains stress faithfulness absolute master seen identifications exactly effect oedipal ones yet conclude already hit reason poststructuralist inability away oedipus mean treat poststructuralism leniently miss interesting part whole story gist matter identifications neither oedipal since oedipal structure identificatory activity emerges inevitable result words discursive movement telepathy melancholy movement original production oedipus point infantile sexual theories come enabling us spell implications proposition advanced given freud rank honorable structuralist surprising matters interest us remains thematic level true case sufficiently explains general neglect obtusion suffered infantile sexual theories corresponding fantasies already mentioned freud fantasies main evidence existence infantile sexuality explains reluctant thematize obvious fact impetus infantile curiosity provided circumstances likely activate instincts refer course birth brother sister conventional libidinal point view incidentally adopted freud event gives rise envy jealousy elder child ren obviously necessary connection feelings however intense urge penetrate secrets mother nature moreover stronger envy jealousy less likely appearance intellectual attitude common sense jealousy makes us blind equally problematical another conventionally libidinal interpretation tries reduce fantasies produced course child inquiry plainly defensive affair make inquiry deployment defence mechanism however interpretation begs explanation fantasy protect child repetition painful event alleviate current troubles evidently omnipotence thought limits child course dope believe notion children come influence actual arrival sibling certainly experienced threat libidinal development child materially influenced event boehm precisely problem posed epistemic question hermeneia filia put otherwise whole affair becomes traumatic child discerns possibility decrease share parental love depends actual familial setting threat losing contact parents excluded communication semiotically birth sibling represents instance diffusion confusion tongues child adults cf ferenczi suggests trauma representing rupture dialogic intersubjective relationship reinterpreted furnish us genuinely alternative model effectively transcend logocentric oedipal binarism reinforced postsructuralist ensnarement dialogue monologue ways traumatic impasse child finds stressed impasse prompts secondary sublimation qua prior kind oedipality give put otherwise oedipus matter free choice hand child try deploy mechanism primal sublimation sublimate upsurge epistemophilia sexuality succeeds diffusion tongues referred becomes irrevocable child establishes discourse beyond patriarchal tradition words spares problematic simply taking another route term normal development without significantly textual reality telling example development hand child pursue researches become entrapped oedipal strictures re invent oedipal complex means ensure possibility communication obviously results perpetuation tradition far less obvious result crowns efforts make undermining tradition equated left thorough misrepresentation safeguarding tradition targets postsructuralist attack listed along derivatives nothing mechanism tradition transmission significantly motives responsible direction taken psychoanalysis lacan version included effectively robbing freud teaching subversive potential consider problem construction meaning derrida us believe deconstruction exposes traditional claims actually unsustainable effort restrict disseminating flow significations meaning undecidable think otherwise fall prey logocentric fallacy witness freud oedipal complex structure permit flexibility sprengnether hence hope situation women differently general structure ultimately avail oedipus interrogated core already ascertained task however valid laudable poststructuralist discourse boils declamation ceterum censeo carthaginem esse delendum carthage nevertheless still flourishes para esthetic discourse foregrounds desexualizing identifications help promote oedipal structures thereby unwittingly prove structures far flexible generally assumed certainly make less dangerous contrary return little explorer succumbed urge knowledge choice negative positive versions oedipal structure given alleged impossibility surpassing oedipal conflict quite logical poststructuralist dealing boils privileging negative version whereas latter articulates patriarchal knowledge grounded rigid sexual difference turn presupposes recognition woman castration pederastic identification implicitly challenges binarisms sexual difference making male subject alert syntagmatic possibilities silverman possibilities inscribed primal scene allow conception latter perhaps profoundly disruptive conventional masculinity articulates knowledge seem degree primal scene phantasy acknowledges castration help generalize making consequence anatomy subject position seems explain knowledge primal scene confronts male subject comes repressed patriarchal paradigm anchored positive oedipal structure fortifies male subject paternal identification renouncing oedipal desires irony silverman account leaves place infantile sexual theories effect libidinal point view knowledge inscribed primal scene however distorted ignored repressed however belatedly understood knowledge remains active shaping subject destiny hence nothing give impetus infantile theorizing child brooding confined follows poststructuralist theorizing remains entrapped logocentric binarisms therefore drastically underestimates intellectual capacities children suggest infantile fantasies transcend patriarchal discourse justifies interest fact child act subversive pharmakon precisely innocent ignorance respect patriarchy alleged adversaries sufficient adopt child point view order gain vantage point genuine deconstruction psychoanalytically informed poststructuralist feminist critics sexuality pregnant knowledge round hence role assigned notion repression silverman reading henry james another attempt prove without repression neither patriarchal discourse deconstruction possible repressed woman especially empathic identifications mother figure trouble deconstruction consequently mirrors construction patriarchy coming suspicion simple reversal signs primarily femininity strategy recovery removal repression odds expose paradox means show notion repression least regarding applied psychoanalysis unsustainable practical value hand long femininity equated derrida left challenging task thinking writing without repression generally accepted view henry james patent example writing repression unconscious desire stamps good frame reference theoretical elaborations however yet finished latter deliberations long poststructuralism already made choice behalf little explorer let us option favor negative oedipus looks point view child epistemologically remembered child concerns lie sphere option obviously ideal freud puts pater semper incertus est mother certissima italics child broodings question played father genesis sibling boehm doomed avail hence hermeneutical value identification mother identifying child guarantees automatic arrival knowledge without effort part wait father undertake put otherwise everything speaks favor pederastic identification token nothing explain identification suffer hence assume repression nevertheless takes place assumption whole critique logocentrism apparently hinges means make identification father puzzling issue paradox matter poststructuralists terms impossible explain existence positive oedipus wit possibility logocentric production knowledge ultimately existence patriarchy sure things hard realities poststructuralism unable account let alone deconstruct worse inability help unwittingly promote ripe subversion hand child standpoint quite clear privileges identification father motives neither problematic silverman dialectic brennan stake child extension logocentric tradition knowledge per se derrida et alia take pains convince us knowledge means communication necessity distorted knowledge epistemic certainty promised identificatory empathy mother effect total ignorance threat remember prompted quest child traumatically desexualized birth sibling sure cases child tradition alike identify father means make virtue necessity precisely force fact deconstruction exposes devices tradition transmission turn offers tradition invaluable service russian formalism amply proved exposing device act resurrection promoting life means doomed perish follows derrida quite correct assigning supplement status discourse support remaining blind regarding supportive effects supplement adds discourse needs support movement cf movement certainly nothing re confirms doubling communicational setup means necessity supplement derridaean notions arranged according logic intrinsic logocentric discourse inasmuch historical inasmuch human subject exhaustion economic put otherwise derrida supplement neat counterpart formalist strategy making strange whence status pleonasm master tropes deconstruction order meaning guarantee communicative substratum constituted overabundance pure signifiers tend overflow boundaries whence celebration gossip communicates nothing virtue fact regarded pure instance communication cf spacks notably along lines gossip comes aligned telepathy para esthetical forms cf forrester however grounding requires turn grounded latter act concealed tradition deconstruction recourse infantile sexual curiosity allows us divulge time viii fantasy reversal generations implied effect identification father fantasy reversal generations already referred freud remained aside teaching thread picked ernest jones devoted subject separate paper fantasy boils belief rare among children effect grow older bigger relative position parents gradually reversed finally become parents parents children correspondence fantasy derrida strategy subversion logocentric values primarily notion origin ality striking enough require painstaking hand easily shown fantasy underpins discourse poststructuralism whence necessity investigate matters closely conventional interpretation satisfied seeing fantasy instance drive paradoxically adopt standpoint mean treat poststructuralism leniently miss implications highlight real path beyond current theoretical predicaments significantly jones hints possibility fruitful approach since poststructuralist tutors drilled us drive mastery rectification position logocentric subject invigorating hear effect fantasy child personality distortion precisely effect makes reversal fantasy essential mechanism regard transmission tradition certainly corroborates poststruralism complicity tradition sets deconstruct however order pass deconstruction alleged deconstruction deconsruction tradition order launch deconstruction degree propose veritably alternative mode thought necessary spell consequences jones intuitions noted whereas freud evokes reversal fantasy discussion female sexuality jones interest problem chooses speak connection fantasy neuter child however glance bound provoke fashionable rebuke genderless thinking proves closer inspection genuine starting point construction feminine well masculine identity beyond oedipal strictures apparently reversal fantasy reduces lacanian accounts subject entry symbolic order schematic reversal verkehrung drive produces split alienated subject symbolic subject properly et passim nevertheless remains issue seems radically divorce fantasy symbolic question castration latter every student lacan knows crucial difference imaginary symbolic otherwise tend conflated point regarding problem eyes innocent little investigator bound fact perspective shows beyond doubt notions castration repression closely interrelated unnecessary setting mechanism transmission motion function precisely derrida supplement means discursive unfortunately far exempting lacan feminist critique phallogocentrism fact exposes precarious complicity feminist theorizing enemy seen identification father promote mastery less lead woman mother figure remains essential grounds patriarchal discursivity precisely repressed therefore made represent castration truth derrida paradox identification father suspends problematic castration access point truth significantly far given proper attention crucial moment freud description castration complex notably appears discussion infantile sexual theories feeling provoked sight feminine genitals uncanny unbearable hence reaction male child deny repress perception assure girl possesses penis although small due time grow consequent observations prove unsustainability surmise child assumes penis cut identification father effectively spares child necessity relinquishing initial hypothesis precisely transition passive active position drastically diminishes cognitive dimension however phantasmatical hallucinatory latter become actor every moment ready act wait acted rub child still remains darkness father mother still remaining excluded communication adults whence value initial hypothesis penis grow due time allows escape predicament proven unsurmountable means identification alone identification mother promises absolute knowledge result silence whereas identification father prompts communicative deployment knowledge lacking assumed possibility penis grow effectively negotiates extremes introducing temporality grounds hermeneutics however advent deconstruction coincides exhaustion potential temporality token resources western hermeneutic tradition infantile sexual theory discussing substitutes discursive certainty linguistic former ground communication intertextual exchange child gives woman penis time grow equally true woman gives time child curiosity unfurl without pressure temporal therefore neither child woman strives waited brennan wait another mutual waiting grounds intersubjective dimension energetic exchange dimension temporal pressure sublated potentially meaningful ones wit narratological suspense put otherwise temporality underpinning fantasy reversal generations exactly derrida elaborated le temps ix guilt gift gift guilt according derrida giving time impossible possibility recit gift paradox however tradition account accommodate notion gift subversive restricted economies derridian discourse well structure gift described derrida corresponds neatly hermeneutical structure guilt developed means real debts deconstruction profound samuel weber make us believe weber paper classed seminal represents overt effort domesticate derrida godzich suppress derrida striving surpass paradigm derived starting derrida refusal accept telephone call weber draws connection act derrida wonder ease freud refuses debts predecessors cf derrida order reject derrida intuition possible abolish indebtedness derrida striking weber classifies intuition longer deconstructive shall precisely intuition leads directly real deconstruction far passes name since telephone call supposedly heidegger ghost weber draws heidegger order show impossibility repaying debts dasein says heidegger always already primordially guilty heidegger weber whereas heidegger takes pains show guilt debt differ qualitatively say irrational attempt rationalize heidegger equal consistentcy weber bent equating notions et passim hardly surprising since strict adherence plain acknowledgement indebtedness heidegger immediately rob weber exegesis raison effect debt guilt means possible requite debts long assumes primordial debt hence crucial question whether operation derrida mind generalize problem proposition still hold reverse terms answer fate deconstruction hinges provides last recourse fantasy reversal generations explanation derrida conduct weber think surmises rejection call prompted lack certainty identity caller proper name obviously solution violence thought heidegger derrida alike men agree regarding impossibility unambiguously identifying speaking subject sender receiver witness heidegger dictum dasein call afar afar means fantasy reversal generations amply exemplifies derrida heidegger semiotical models hand weber view signals semiotic closure implied identification mother words weber unwittingly exposes ultimate fate versions dialogism thorough para esthetic telepathic confusion tongues help return maternal origin witness bakhtin whose legacy regarded theory dialogism par excellence throughout mature works utterance constantly defined change speaking subjects discursive reversal turn change presupposes minimal degree discursive closure necessary order make response possible however closure nothing understandability utterance epistemology proper knowledge truth etc de manian deconstruction provides neat counterpart bakhtins theory de man view epistemologic impasse celebrated undecidability meaning result clash incompatible readings inscribed given text although reading complete finalized use bakhtinian term cf de man means undecidability speaking subject essential dialogic project unpleasant corollary decidability place position whence utterance comes whither goes put otherwise order remain forever uncertain speaking poststructuralism comply certainty regarding whereabouts precisely commerce underpins reversal fantasy identifying father giving time mother child substitutes topological certainty epistemic un certainty whence distortive effect fantasy child personality remains unaccountable puzzling conventional interpretive framework law oedipal return token reversal fantasy turns version oedipus complex locus production effect structure oedipal law traditionally described genuinely manian terms law oedipus concurrent contradictory demand must must father cf laplanche conventionally acceptance law equated dissolution oedipal conflict seen precisely allegedly impasse characterizes child reversal order generations moreover acceptance post oedipal law turns dependent maintenance oedipal structures achieved suspension core castration problematic contradictory nature oedipal law seems make perfect example bakhtinian word paradoxically moment para esthetic confusion tongues reaches acme becomes impossible maintain intertextual telepathy make matters worse none bakhtin pushed paradox fore work generally regarded inspired precipitation poststructuralism refer philosophy direct speech equated discursive mastery repression resisting voices opposed indirect speech decentring dislocation identities bakhtin terms opposition linear picturesque style picaresque characterized thorough confusion tongues author hero therefore suspension border comes surprise hear russian literary language well known syntactic patterns reporting speech poorly developed must acknowledge unqualified primacy direct discourse precedence picturesque style remained unchallenged throughout modern period russian literature classicism symbolism given definition utterance cited reconfirmed book well alleged classic dialogism cf dostoevsky bound conclude literary text either nothing else intertextuality opposite dialogism however disastrous paradox postsructuralist project weakness seeking great irony story dialogism bakhtin main contribution humanities libidinal theory quintessence freudian legacy alignment thinkers far fortuitous tracing hidden interconnections show bakhtin freud effectively spared subversive consequences mentioned impasse poststructuralism doomed end effect paradox intertextuality highlighted paradox psychoanalysis conceived unrestricted libidinal economy process intertextual signification lyotard however interpretation reversal fantasy amply proven view necessity leads thorough desexualization simple reason disseminating meaningless libidinal flow signifiers infinite supplementary movement according derrida underlies grounds every signification making forever unstable undecidable affair needs grounded oedipal law precisely contradictory structure paralyzing restrictive effect put otherwise master tropes deconstruction supplement hymen radically odds precisely clash illustrated reference bakhtin brings aphanisis desire aphanisis replaces structure sublimation xi sublimation qua aphanisis hermeneutic desire certainly lacan acknowledge desire fact interpretation subsumed rubric sexuality immediate consequence contradiction already acquainted explains course seminar lacan forced give incompatible definitions desire hand urged figure desire locus junction field demand syncopes unconscious made present sexual reality hand suggests place extremes analytic experience primal repressed signifier repressed symptom reducible function signifiers structure built step step extreme interpretation desire fact interpretation sexuality sexuality form partial drives manifested dominating whole economy interval experience reduced mantic neutral term psychical energy appropriate miss constitutes presence dasein sexuality whereas quotation represents official image lacanianism poststructuralism takes pains maintain desire contradictory structure oedipal law articulative effect deconstructive clash signifying arbitrary superimposed catachretic additive flaw signifiers quotation subversively reverses subversion thorough foregoing analysis seem suggest glance excerpt reinstates already become sufficiently familiar order function articulative mode sexuality decomposed since signifiers formed step step since structure signification additive necessary surmise sexuality realized operation drives far partial drives means desexualization sexuality terms secondary sublimation subsumption sexuality model basically inescapably yet whole story intermediary function assigned desexualized sexuality quotation remains totally unnecessary since sexuality mediate desire already additive structure edifice signifiers reiterate formula proposed another instance radical diffusion tongues intertextual para esthetic confusion seems reach acme yet lacan blind might appear fact separation desire sexuality bears witness lacan derisory jokes notwithstanding taken jones theory aphanisis seriously enough regard major threat semiotic libidinization psychoanalysis lacan theory desire central teaching clandestine response jones effect semiotical extension psychoanalysis impossible long maintain freud jones desire synonymous sexuality obvious reason semiotization sexuality transformation infinite network signifiers attainable disseminating fragmentation involve desire whereas maintainece indestructibility latter essential far indestructibility guarantees undecidability meaning put otherwise interplay master tropes deconstructive strategy hinges becomes impossible means impossibility discursive revitalization means supplementary intertextual interpretive act left inscribed structure latter xii poststructuralist return jung whereas possibility preclude outcome along lines literary theory proper psychoanalytic extension seems offer loophole however price paid bitter namely understanding lacanian return freud return jung striking readiness poststructuralism pays price heard function sexuality preclude emergence neutral term psychical energy lacan lacan inability maintain function means ternary structure signification symbolic order collapses dyadic structure peculiar imaginary need marxist acknowledge dualism veiled monism explains freud attempts maintain pique jung dualism drives outset doomed fail witness title paper instinctual dualism receives final articulation instead opposing death drive natural beyond libido freud suggests seeing beyond pleasure principle boils implicit acknowledgement neutral psychical energy functions dualistically either regime pleasure course exactly jungian point view derrida deconstruction death drive help make manner feminist theorizing proceeds along lacanian lines witness brennan ends energetic intersubjective model grounded notion unified energy model particularly clarifies ultimate jungian point convergence derrida lacan theories thereby considerably facilitates task brennan candid enough admit energetic model begs crucial questions thing remains unclear accumulated likewise mechanism transmission remains obscure regarding problem brennan suggests albeit term appear book transmission happen telepathically cf hand accumulation energy presupposes kind dam inhibition hence precisely structure shown necessity leads subversion dialogism however far multiplying evidence evidence sake detour presents us last attempt solve poststructuralist quandary thereby allows us appreciate full scope effect appears demise dialogism stems diffusion master tropes already inscribed structure namely structure supplement psychoanalytic translation para derridaean allow us really wrong semiotic original unrestricted disseminating flow unified energy fragmentation allow supplement play discursively revitalizing role put otherwise inhibition becomes structural psychoanalytically basic form inhibition course threat castration however seem apparently incompatible ways conceptualize traditionally logocentrically castration leads resolution oedipal conflict normal sexuality conventional gender identity however seen patriarchal option unacceptable oststructuralism unsustainable semiotically prompting regress signifying triadic structure nondifferenciated monism via imaginary binarism yet precisely reduction gives poststructuralism last chance viewed energetically conceived along jungian lines profoundly linked mother therefore castration acquires meaning separation problem separation lead woman otherwise result conventional patriarchal castration despite separation without articulation link mother maintained contradictory nature demand makes poststructuralist neat counterpart oedipal law means transformation structure intertextual revitalization structure revitalized means former hence reversal exemplified infantile fantasy becomes unavoidable however fully appreciate consequences poststructuralist castration far naive replica patriarchal exhausts semiotical resources latter allows us infantile reversal fantasy foundational fantasy poststructuralism effect conceived energetically places woman exactly position assigned child decides wait penis grow decision obviously nothing repression maternal origin brennan precisely dismissal repression becomes core patriarchal discursivity surmise penis grow means guarantee male supremacy effectively ingenuously unequivocally possible recourse repression put bluntly male child automatically becomes older woman hence secures privileges position implies patriarchy boils rigidity sexual binarism generational binarism always younger treated heideggerian terms woman becomes locus potentiality notion basic heidegger insofar grounds possibility potentiality obviously means openness brennan words accumulation energy woman becomes accumulator reservoir energy positioning woman energetic reservoir economic space debt derrida means precisely debt becomes immensely enlarged time neutralized words neutralization possible due libidinal monism however unrestricted accumulation libidinal energy paradoxical effect jones theory aphanisis tries provide answer paradox according jones precisely accumulation libido provokes result sense guilt comes fore confines libidinal economy impossible make either head tail tatement sexual desire feel guilty however remember libidinal economy operates desexualized libido lines inquiry merge fruitful accumulation libido triggered privation sexual satisfaction privation already inhibition guilt means pleonasmic structure supplement actually restrictive structure oedipal law therefore collapse dialogism becomes inevitable total device dialogically intertextual discursive revitalization reveals structural identity means already exhausted discourse according heidegger guilt interpretation limitation imposed signifying potential dasein whence derrida stress debt guilt dictated concern safeguarding existence tradition threatened every interpretative concern guides child sexual quest cases aim maintain ward revelation contradictory nature demand paradoxically prevents child derrida alike attaining objective quest takes form reversal fantasy underpinned trope analysis proven undecidability meaning stemming contradiction oedipal law ostensible inasmuch calls supplement ensure suspension add interpret explains supplementary structure structure need additive interpretive doubling revitalization irony communication precisely requires arrival meaning mutual act act help turning time gives danger temporality witness mythological parallel reversal fantasy errancy ulysses xiii ulysses complex oedipal representation value parallel discussion twofold allows us ultimately connect strands discussion thereby end critical part paradoxical conclusion opening directly onto positive task narratologically errancy speaking clearly demonstrates unsustainability notion infinite text cf frank dear poststructuralist however textual infiniteness becomes unsustainable due crude fact return return therefore denouement meaning becomes structural necessity virtue delaying technique deployed penelope telemachus fully conscious amounts saying psychoanalytically postsructuralist model dependent notion repression fails accommodate premises exactly logocentric means oedipal complex ground psychoanalysis moment final unfurlment reversal fantasy reveals another structure condition possibility hardly surprising since quest meaning exemplified oedipus secondary respect quest communication ulysses provides master plot sum results inquiry aphoristically inability poststructuralism surpass oedipus stems fact techniques deployed end reinforce structure makes oedipus possible hence suggestion rename oedipus complex since far adequate speak ulysses complex effect renaming twofold thing enables us radically place freud outside logocentric paradigm divulge profound convergence freudian bakhtinian result outline genuinely psychoanalytic outline help contain seeds theory sublimation elaboration require thorough reformulation psychoanalysis kantian hegelian lacan failure sustain ternary structure concomitant collapse dualism ultimately monism unavoidable confines libidinal economy closely tied notion repression regulatory principle seen monism underpins poststructuralist para esthetic discourse telepathy narratologically result exclusion party hero inevitable evaporation dualistic disguise communicative act comes paradox missing assimilated objectified pacified brennan repressed held suspense penis supposed grow providing thereby potentiality necessary ground interpretation sufficiently proves convergence opposition ultimate fate logocentric binarisms saves freud theory sharing fate dualism drives ternary structure psychic agencies precluding monistic collapse instinctual dualism reference bakhtin effect necessary maximization psychoanalytic screen thereby furnish us vantage point reassessment legacies significant perhaps notorious failure psychoanalysis failure maintain ternary structure respect lacan substitution signifying triad triad agencies carry lion share blame bakhtinian insight points beyond logocentric binary opposition untheorized distinction subject utterance addressed subject answers according bakhtin distinction fundamental structure utterance particularly pertinent discussion positions fall together case speech genres cognitive function prevails others fully appreciate subversive impact distinction necessary correlate narratological model elaborated bakhtin early essay author hero aesthetic activity otherwise bakhtinian triadic structure easily suffer confusion dualistic monism poststructuralist intertextual narratology indeed tempting collate receiver addressee bakhtin utterance respectively result reappearance family romance reversal generations foundational however bakhtin thrust goes beyond familial horizon hope conceive relationships outside dyad xiv debt madness far rigid elemental structures kinship allow considerable room manoeuvre kinds hybridization meticulization therefore derridian genealogical scene constructive act elaboration blind spot theory order subvert latter improve seen result exposition communicative structure ulysses complex grounds oedipal structure meaning put otherwise reason oppose deconstruction hermeneutics former last attempt furnish latter secure foundation however poststructuralist strategy thinking axiomatics logocentrism help turn far subverting logocentric rationality exposing layer madness allegedly underlies cf foucault deconstruction brings rationalization madness logocentrism places fore discourse precisely reinforcing genealogical framework parentlessness traditional discourse witness problematics heideggerian hermeneutics guilt functions irrational foundation understanding heidegger quite conscious maintain irrationality essential wish secure communicative transmission tradition however precisely lack familial prevents heidegger attainment goal virtue simple fact outside family every debt basically rational affair repaid definition familial debt subsist irrational lacanian whence derrida obsession genealogy irony matter familial irrationality depends vitally another rationality wit purely rational mercantile character relationship members token irrational communicative impossibility repay debt suffers meaningful amounts saying whole affair boils warding true irrationality familial structure love possibility transcend problematics perfectly gratuitous arbitrary act forgiving precisely love according bakhtin defines relationship author hero aesthetic activity value emerging model allows us radically transcend biologism inherent poststructuralist familial para esthetics reduces literary production question relation thereby leaves room conception literary text locus construction feminine sure assumption begs immediate justification bakhtin statements taken face value misleading bound provoke contempt part softest effect hero according bakhtin basically feminine femininity seems notoriously patriarchal since constantly equated passivity however gender trouble bakhtin sufficient abandon dialogical perspective reduces aesthetic event encounter text reader order solve optical predicament thematized de man makes early work bakhtin puzzling poststructuralist eye bracketing item accustomed focusing text token reader remains background whereas bakhtin interest lies author hero latter depend vitally former aesthetic intervention alleviate tension hero remains prey salutary effect aesthetic act stems author excess vision hero surprising hero possesses analogous excess author instead avoiding discarding logocentric birthmark naturalization yet washed early stage bakhtin career going argue dealing profound fruitful intuitions however discerned utilized psychoanalytic setting paradox bound evaporate moment recognize aesthetic counterpart jones aphanisis turn rectified narratological perspective jones certainly preclude possibility making notion starting point construction feminine identity beyond patriarchy least confines libidinal economy free speak fear aphanisis instead investigating aphanisis actually meant xv aphanisis qua sublimation construction feminine identity fear aphanisis jones answer question precisely women corresponds fear castration men paradox jones terms answer invalid since fallacy equate castration abolition male sexuality know men wish castrated among others erotic reasons whereas aphanisis exactly extinction sexuality fortunately jones blind interpreters lacan laplanche pontalis included quite conscious contradiction proposes solutions less explicit conceive male sexuality beyond problematics clandestine challenging namely suggestion aphanisis cause repression sexuality precisely condition emergence sublimation polymorphous instincts primarily wiestrieb confines libidinal economy aphanisis leads toe impasse restriction revitalizing additive supplementarity view advanced allows us transcend ulysses complex oedipal representation paradoxically deploying exactly derridian strategy operating discourse deconstructed coherently derrida ever attempted xvi james knew point reference textual reality becomes indispensable reasons selecting henry james specifically novel maisie obvious enough advent poststructuralism james interest feminine psychology predilection feminine protagonists thematized along lines para esthetic discursivity foregrounds notions unconscious identification author hero attempts explain textual production effort repress identificatory desire irony matter poststructuralism chosen unfortunate example substantiate claims case henry james paradox para esthetics sharpest remains completely unclear notion repression pederastic identifications allegedly structures james textuality latter since james consciously acknowledge prefaces secondly concetrate repression means make question knowledge central issue say interpretation necessity becomes traditional search particular meaning becomes synonymous epistemic corollary denigration aesthetics equated attempt posit idealized world nonconflictual withdrawal private idiosyncratic universe przybylowicz resulting distortion james textual strategy particular subversive potential literature general especially drastic case novel discuss briefly given poststructuralist biases surprising study james heroines fowler devote single word maisie example maisie considerably problematizes premise fowler analysis according james american girls defined fear knowledge accommodate girl para esthetic framework say fearless knowledge exactly author takes pains repress order become castrated woman cf evans frank witness freud attitude towards dora james relation maisie equated hertz ironically precisely narratological extension psychoanalysis makes explanation untenable psychoanalytically speaking become woman means become achieve clairvoyance process bring revelation truth ferenczi long clairvoyance inscribed notion telepathy end wondering latter undermine logocentrism inasmuch james realistic fiction maisie exemplary reveal noncontradictory homogeneous world truth przybylowicz must conclude james reasons consciously identify heroine words interpret novel para esthetically part notion repression grounds mode interpretation must longer view repression force structures textual reality paradoxically acquiescing option poststructuralism gains loses least sight cursory reading novel seems reenact foundational fantasy fantasy reversal generations levels discourse author heroine alike allowing us conceive genuinely discursive phenomenon effect course narrative coincides process growing maisie status undergoes characteristic reversal described generational divorce maisie parents story starts positions child entity parents desire good harm unconscious aid hence outset functions means mediation however older grows consciously deploys role bringing people together developes kind talent quite proud however reversal far instance art art sake fostered maisie need feel secure unstable situation governed instincts notably movement activity passivity caused aphanisis parents desire harm another reversal apparently structures recit paralleled discursive reversal interplay tropes james obvious predilection tropes master tropes poststructuralism hence easily foreseen outcome interplay oxymoron interaction analysis sufficiently acquainted reader impossibility discursively revitalizing vitally needs revitalization especially disastrous james case amounting author failure attain aim posed namely endow heroine power transform appearances vulgar empty enough stuff poetry tragedy art whole jamesian project boils particular aim put otherwise enough maisie simply wonder para esthetic libidinal framework aphanisis especially doubled odds task worsen matters beyond possibility repair discursive author hero especially novel title foregrounds question knowledge make author easy prey logocentrism positioning either subject knows amounts victim repression study przybylowicz amply proves precisely poststructuralism mis reads james fortunately unbiased reading james turns easy mark put paradoxically suspicion regarding author overtly stated intentions poststructuralist critics interpret james preface text read alone james preface allows us speak repression thereby stage interpretive act intertextual affair author perspective committed suicide order attain clairvoyance reader view leads mis reading bakhtin especially notion emphatically grounded exotopy privilege author unnoticed irony terms neither makes sense speak dialogism textual point drawing dialogicity interpretive encounter text course continue use term dialogism synonym subversion result excess vision relation comes conceived terms amplification supplementation hero ine tony tanner put sense book hinges maisie know however precisely sense makes difference world although james foreground supplementarity auctorial notice exotopy odds task profound preface phrasing suggest james task dialogical revitalization technically impossible morally heroine transformation thereby discourse discourse innocence free intertextual task nietzschean despite poststructuralist efforts make nietzsche avatar primordial intertextual indebtedness nietzsche quite unambiguous regarding priorities among values gods served days justify man days took punishment nobler guilt since achieved follows model nietzsche mind represents logocentric dyad reinforces indebtedness means nietzschean views correspond neatly bakhtinian model aesthetic activity aimed ensuring discursive innocence characteristically title james novel undermines attempts situate jamesian textuality para esthetic framework rough fact framework title makes sense supplementary nature excess vision indebts author reader turn indebting reader hero ine long maisie conceived subject supposed know follows author task provide reader answer question posed title certainly author becomes possessor knowledge since pass reader possession provisional nothing absolute however james reluctant acknowledge ironically poststructuralist standpoint answer question maisie knew doomed remain abeyance albeit without answer interpretation regarded certainly incompleteness interpreted favor poststructuralist stance evidence central concern james perpetuate transmission tradition effect james quite unambiguous communicative point wit maisie knew knowledge acquired para esthetic means empathy telepathy hypnotic clairvoyance lies already suggest matters eventually bit effect glance bound concede title james novel relates text apparently conventional envisaged derrida nevertheless precisely conventionality proves actual subversion tradition promoted derrida communicative supplementarity title privileged example appearances notwithstanding real question narrative hinges maisie knowledge nothing text punctuated confirmations coming author well personages maisie actually know albeit content knowledge remains unrevealed means james grants maisie excess vision equal status author provides put otherwise presupposes para esthetic excess authorial vision grants excess hero ine thereby introducing dimension mutual discursive dependency author hero effectively abolishes intertextual indebtedness reader promoted exotopy make model aesthetic event fully coincide jamesian textuality unfurl subversive potential final step remains reveal implications construction feminine sexuality closely tied process sublimation description mutual dependency author hero still reappropriated para esthetically long temporal dimension remains unspecified argue mutual dependency boils mutual act precondition interpretation result communicative james novel words still prove title novel postructuralist reader willing concede fortunately proof provides notion aphanisis para esthetic setting experienced negatively always already present danger communicative exhaustion warded recourse device brings vicious circle effectively broken jamesian narrative witness final scene novel scene maisie departure wix departure since matter free choice maisie part essential proper understanding james relation heroine appreciation subversive force textuality choosing depart maisie effectively disentangles network indebting relationships paradoxically helped establish means empathetical identifications depart means renounce para esthetic strategy knowledge accumulated means proves actually something maisie knew renouncement makes impossible define novel bildungsroman passage innocent ignorance knowledge structure underpinning logocentric discursivity mechanism tradition transmission rites de passage left return return innocence confused return monistic myth pure origins paradoxically para esthetics promotes myth conceiving aesthetic event relation text reader becomes motivated primordial indebtedness hand bakhtin theory corroborated jamesian textuality makes bond author hero purely arbitrary thereby time provides opening deployment saussurean linguistics without betraying essence token chance solve psychoanalytic quandary sublimation trouble concept derivative fundamental psychoanalytic trouble temporality basic structure temporality psychoanalysis operates nachtraglichkeit belated understanding precisely hermeneutical concerns hinder genuine psychoanalytic narratology paradoxically nachtraglichkeit grounds views emergence according kleinians already present stage whereas conventional perspective heir oedipus complex appearances notwithstanding views complimentary representing instance patently lacanian signifying early late theories converge fundamental point view emergence result introjection transformational movement arbitrariness motivatedness latter precondition interpretation explains relation ego unanimously considered indebtedness guilt fear aphanisis put otherwise excess vision poststructuralist standpoint semiotic correlate reader ego correlates author text result perpetuation tradition inability disentangle logocentric strictures however bakhtinian theory jamesian textuality suggest far adequate conceive aesthetic event structured mutual dependence author hero psychoanalytically means equally extent dependent ego latter former boils saying relation agencies loved beloved cf schafer semiotically relationship conceived purely gratuitous arbitrary ego product result renouncement claims instincts actively performed aphanisis qua sublimation leading emergence sexuality sublimating process structures james novel making locus construction feminine identity beyond patriarchal oedipality according freud weakness stemming polymorphous identifications places women dependent position therefore conclude basic problem feminism strengthening exploration suggests definition feminine gender significantly premises hope allot notion sublimation place psychoanalysis deserves thereby offer theory culture escapes notorious fancifulness psychoanalytic accounts trouble sublimation long conceives desexualization remains impossible account existence subversive art conventional perspective sublimation synonym conformism compliance received cultural norms sublimation becomes opposite genuine creativity subversive however certain psychoanalytic accounts creativity suggest nothing repression sexuality cf lowenfeld instincts epistemophilia prominent among interfere witness freud study words continue align sublimation creativity must redefine former process sublimation turn redefinition paves relationship psychoanalysis literature lead mutual reductivity textuality receives firm psychoanalytic grounding ternary structure psychic agencies aesthetic event affair product text id explains repressed distorted misread aligned reader witness poststructuralist repression jamesian textuality interpretive confinement framework ego fantasy reversal generations james discourse maisie effectively subverts notes put otherwise enough add prefix unfortunately wake deleuze guattari theorists quite content option cf absolute transcendence oedipal possible possible rid omnipotent aspect oedipal position rid fantasy omnipotence possible world without loss envy difference wholly omnipotent world point subvert concealed omnipotence exposing well recognize another realm sexual freedom reworks oedipal terms sure realm depends face omnipotence capacities transcend reality means fantasy reintegrated sexual symbolic phase benjamin remains seen whether equation envy loss difference hand fantasy sexuality sustained testing equations aims present inquiry think simplification misreading speaking combined parental figure notion falls rubric fundamental concepts psychoanalysis hence attack kristeva reinscribing gender stereotypes phase cf cornell puzzling psychoanalytic standpoint however since attack focuses kristevan phrasing corroborates assumption conventional rhetoricity postsructuralist strategies cf hillis miller ronell rand rashkin sprengnether among examples views converge paradoxical representing ways notorious impasse applied psychoanalysis constantly misses target text hitting either low high perfect psychoanalysis literature performed derrida view lacan reduces text treating symptom failure low hand harold bloom anxiety influence undermines possibility psychoanalytic explorations arts bloom deals strong poets successfully overcome influence predecessors obviously means traces symptoms influence texts high precisely paradox bloom intertextuality abraham elaborations address every text hides secret truth symptom secret located concrete text save interpreter lucid example strategy abraham phantom hamlet sixth act interpreter comes occupy middle position assigned derrida pharmakon means impossible maintain logocentrism undermines prior deconstructive intervention means act interpretation boils production aesthetic object production shown elsewhere linetski bakhtinian theory activity reader fictitious refer reader lacan eleventh seminar invokes aphanisis make fun phantastical notion cf cf always difficult imagine might able think something separation interior space without surprised puerile belief mine part mine stem foundation sure let call unconscious derrida last sentence exposes link excerpts jones paper exposes lacan mediator jones derrida views unconscious lacan define unconscious presence analyst already point precipitatingly hint conclusions analysis telepathic unconscious propounded derrida profoundly similar logocentric lacan guarantee possibility understanding make presence indispensable help wonder unconscious telepathic discourse repeated large letters avoid misunderstanding basic assumption deconstruction concerning primordial impossibility deliver truth whatsoever hermeneutic destination makes unconscious aesthetic object according bakhtin product interpretative activity reader fictitious whence connection former defines operator dispensable figure prompts us equate unconscious conceived along poststructuralist telepathic lines fetish qua freudian para esthetic object par excellence theme pursued elsewhere shall reference russian formalism far cry simply figure speech derridian narratology primarily thanks concept supplement incurred debt formalist theory debt given derrida view structuralism russian precursor adhering logocentric paradigm willing notice let alone requite lay dictum patient treated treat means suggestion put fully treated means suggestion whatever views physician subject cf perhaps incidentally reason difficult hypnotist give effective suggestions obviously conflict criminal immoral suggestions cf general philosophical category imposed leading curiously asexual affectless psychoanalysis macey although macey speaking lacan commitment hegelian categories formula applies well psychoanalysis general point correction seems necessary linking asexual affectless investigation prove psychoanalysis comes threatened ultimate unambiguous desexualization precisely wake poststructuralist foregrounding various models grounded affectivity telepathic model illuminating example paradoxically psychoanalysis boils problem last resort stands falls effect theories neuroses psychoses alike hinge notion sexual traumatic experiences childhood assumption sexual nature traumas presupposes thing infantile sexuality main evidence precisely infantile sexual quest point view advocated allows time really merge structure task remains unaccomplished despite efforts undertaken respect saussure derrida sublimation arbitrary moment dominant psychoanalytic view necessary unavoidable stage predating quandary regarding sublimation precisely inability conceive temporally leads structural misconception notion psychoanalysts poststructuralists alike prefer turn eyes away logic quite understandable expose means undermine famous notion mirror stage step acquiring identity attempt unify anarchical sexuality reference ironically relinquish notion means part lacanian version dialogism point postsructuralist attack patriarchy brennan made sufficiently clear postulate existence ego cf brennan ego id seems indisputable point psychoanalytic theory cf quite random example every identification freud points desexualization time instinctual diffusion libidinal cathexis longer binds destructive tendencies find expression severity punitiveness superego diffusion particularly evident melancholia sandler italics mine witness attempt provide intertextual symbolic framework rat man fantasy dora imagery attempt received full elaboration shengold kanzer notorious example psychoanalytic thematicism certainly character anal eroticism accident obfuscation infantile sexual theories paralleled interest primal fantasies latter foreground notion repression problematized former point fact child concerns defensive ones reasons accept explanation furnished parents precisely stork substitute hindered least phantasmatically coming parents aim deceive console child unexplainably want consoled perhaps always noted sufficiently analyses children begin divine father mother something namely produce children together boehm shall apparent familiarity statement evaporates moment try read semiotically treat parent performative however case deployment patently poststructuralist mode interpretation immediately subvert claims propagators worthwhile adumbrate remnants analysis proves fruitfulness highlighting scope reassessments give rise point view advocated possible resuscitate abused items psychoanalytic archives namely rank theory trauma birth turns indispensable tackling number contradictions freud rejection rank intuition left us order make rank notion effective weapon view traumatic birth birth sibling far author candid enough least voice suspicions perhaps dialogism purely logocentric affair cf calinescu needless say pursue train thought requires independence average theorist muster obviously begs question conceive development child spared society siblings question crucial since terms secondary sublimation necessary stage although answer requires large amount original clinical work assume situation cases basically single child prompted quest comparison un fortunate playmates go far surmise quest compelling since addition grapple puzzle persons involved fenichel however idiosyncratic paradoxical appear thesis solution contradiction haunts psychoanalytic theory matters infantile sexual curiosity already pointed whole problem central freud teaching irony matter precisely oedipal framework postulated preexistent infantile sexual theories conceived arbitrary phenomena unable influence child development significant effect incestuous wishes primordial preexist traumatic situation investigating impossible understand influence arrival sibling fantasies fosters wake foucault derrida happily take granted semiosis grounded repression background recent study kincaid bound appear innovative actually kincaid critique foucault questioning notion repression deserves full appreciation especially comes introduction study period victorian culture conventionally regarded patent example workings repression unfortunately kincaid introductory remarks lack consistency far cry theory writing without repression corollaries notion primal scene formidable among paradoxically libidinal framework make unpleasant choice notion primal scene real event fantasy matters little concept infantile sexual curiosity according freud primal scene already result sexual curiosity time awaken sexuality freud et passim hand sexual curiosity ultimate proof existence infantile sexuality cf silverman przybylowicz rashkin reminder reader stark reality complex whole story played plane plane para esthetic discourse poststructuralism deliberately operates especially grant pertinence poststructuralist assessment logocentrism culture places absolute knowledge values far poststructuralism managed beyond complementary solutions attempt account ego era history human knowledge therefore derrida critics whose main target alleged deconstruction cf lentricchia brennan obviously miss point paradox deconstruction inherent historicity purely affair cf art material must alive precious appeared epithet introduce anything word simply renews dead figurativeness shklovsky italics added lucid example certainly derrida carte according derrida postcard depicting plato behind socrates corroborates views definition incompatible notion stable origins writing virtue reversal stages makes impossible grant hermeneutic supremacy particular structure oedipal trait rection leading thread spool figure among others weber explains generational reversal become poststructuralist strategy par excellence everything read reverse derrida allegedly attitude towards knowledge directed traditional model research token continuity tradition grounded belief irreversible heritage ulmer however attempt apply grammatology less coherently immediately exposes real state affairs refer endeavours abraham torok imitators aim attained mentioned prove symptoms varied complex reducible common source multiple origins cf rashkin result substitution general structure another instead oedipus genealogical reversal structure comes regarded explanatory structure par excellence irony twofold thing search textual secret declares free nevertheless stresses psychoanalytic character necessity boils equating psychoanalysis general structure scienticity poststructuralism attempts undermine means akin abraham torok logic especially lucid torok rand means precisely conventional psychoanalytic framework figure among others however say dealing another instance paradox cretan liar sufficiently thematized poststructuralism universal fate discursivity gist matter famous critique barbara johnson critique derrida admit impossible escape law genre sets deconstruct token analysis lay claim sustained critique shortcomings deconstruction standpoint becom possible show deconstruction repeat fallacies pointed tries secure mechanisms tradition failed shield fantasy gratifies placing child imagination position power parent jones interpretation reiterated brennan evokes fantasy discussion ego era significantly breaks discussion point investigation threatens undermine accepted views patriarchal discourse goes far say notion reversal lacanian concept par excellence reversal underpins imaginary well symbolic witness famous scheme concave mirror definition transference illustrated reference famous song georgius je suis last least reversal underpinning celebrated interpretation freudian dictum wo es war soll ich werden although point multiplying evidence worthwhile make exception corroboration comes lacanian camp paradoxically attempt develop lacanian theory led laplanche reformulate problematic castration terms conflict fathers grandfathers precisely conflict foregrounded reversal fantasy posit oneself father father means adopt role grandfather hence brennan account example discursive reversal making woman repository truth man directing urge control belief something beyond object reference point distinct ego grounds separating defers woman truth seeks shape shall shortly bakhtinian intuitions applied textual reality offer effective solution poststructuralist quandary cf slower time becomes greater ego need speed things anxiety splitting need control urge know general aggression towards brennan according brennan consequences acting foundational fantasy patriarchy analysis shows failure identify foundational fantasy leads misconception patriarchy theoretical acting reconfirms intends subvert characteristically brennan speaks energetic attention cornerstone theory intersubjective economy energy italics added however allegedly innovative theory patriarchal discursivity boils hence controversy derrida heidegger deconstruction hermeneutics continues trouble theorists cf allison hoy behler krell proves tempest teapot subscribe view expressed equally seminal paper gasche thinks derrida derridians simply bluntly odds view appropriation derrida theory literary critics faithful enough real problem misreading ignoring instances derrida work author odds contradictions nothing de manian dialectic blindness insight far closer freudian conflict conscious unconscious strivings save derrida case conflict seems hysterical conflict consiousnesses according freud comes fore hypnotic similar paranormal states cf freud needless say precisely instances furnish starting point real deconstruction apparent parergonal confusion tongues polylogue notwithstanding derridian polylogue escape basic bakhtinian rule speaking subjects remain distinct merge cf witness derrida style obsessive question followed immediate unequivocal reply cf among examples means derrida heidegger concerns fundamentally cf content call seemingly indefinite direction takes sure heidegger italics place direction establish elementary communicative network respect latter content call heidegger missive letter derrida secondary token seemingly indefinite notably abraham torok paraesthetic cryptonymie operates precisely heideggerian setting understandable contrast cases type work requires genuine partnership patient analyst since construction arrived bears direct relation patient topography concerns someone else abraham torok towards model advanced versions poststructuralism oriented standpoints kristeva laplanche flawed respect outside constitutive desire contrast suggest must develop psychoanalytic account subjectivity intersubjectivity breaks boundary elliott derridian parergonal logic another unavoidable point reference especially since fullest elaboration found study visual representations derrida interestingly interpretation corroborated lacan help acknowledge sexuality proper shows natural functioning signs level signifiers nervous pregnancy symptom according definition sign something intended someone signifier something quite different represents subject another signifier holds long repressed symptom homogeneous reducible function signifiers hand lacanian theory suffer repression follows lacan premises sexuality defined precisely nothing repression repression therefore stems dynamic instincts search knowledge characteristically lacan formulations cited attributed torok abraham paradox authors help ending implicit demise notion repression since secret uncovered means cryptonymic reading far likely withhold consciously cf et passim notably framework notion repression become indispensable irony derrida advances profoundly logocentric model logocentrism interest brennan explorations stem fact make particularly lucid profound similarity derrida lacan models exposing ultimate jungian point convergence stressed far perversion lacan teaching brennan energetics another name telepathy faithfully follows steps absolute master whence reference recent study boothby whose aims modest exegete number derridian concepts hymen blanc clearly inhibitory function question actually threat lacan amply proved fact already pointed freud threat often comes women bearing emerging structure precisely question structure hence irony brennan appeal generational time energetical framework actually time generational reversal well jones rejected formula however latter feasible conclusion drawn elaborations time possibility bring coherence rambling theorizing effect jones done everything obfuscate subversive potential theoretical insight trying force notion narrow confines libidinal economy however framework libidinal economy notion aphanisis unsustainable privation sexual gratification provokes child fear extinction sexuality although logically speaking privation lead accumulation undisposed libido fortunately jones break logic thorough enough witness remark order ward dread aphanisis wishes destined gratified damped redirected course conventionally libidinal view sublimation however implies libido accumulated cf undissolved transference unpaid debt transmitted beyond generation construct tradition possibility entrails derrida concern stated almost words underpins abraham torok cryptoaesthetics obviously strictly materialist point view interestingly enough despite derrida theorization postponements affect style far nobody paid due attention fact derrida texts punctuated hymens let take time least quickly rare moments candidness help admitting emerge hermeneutic impasse time significantly impasse somehow derrida drops intriguing thread related construction feminine identity derrida made fate deconstruction directly dependent unlimited textual propagation argued every closure arbitrary affair therefore essential impact textual infiniteness cf lyotard full scope paradox becomes evident evoke defensive measure envisaged derrida certainly turn eyes away shortcomings theory counteract sort critique advanced failure conditions discursive possibility says derrida implied definition discursivity hence miracle deconstruction succeeded exempting universal rule deconstruction according derrida never tried anything kind comply law genre sets deconstruct great irony actual fact deconstructive theory well practice runs counter basic rule deconstruction due central role assigned concept supplement supplement nothing else radical attempt precisely account makes discourse im possible say nothing fact due suspension opposition conditions discursivity necessity become invaginated follows supplement repression exclusion unthought axiomatics odds put otherwise derrida writing seems escape predicament writing inextricably bound repression connection remains murky question awkward seems ward attempts seriously broach subject add happy ignorance bakhtinians slavists general psychoanalytic well matters pertinent theoretical advancements last half century mind wonder rare discussions problem remain either superficial byrd address question particularly unfruitful angle pirog recent effort situate bakhtin psychoanalytic context handley reiterates dialogical commonplaces thereby effectively forecloses possibility divulge promising intuitions bakhtin freud alike volume remains representative current impasse psychoanalytic narratology hardly avoidable long narratologists continue use notions repression transference opposition content till imagination reached beyond framework task address paper sublime innocence forthcoming despite assurances deleuze guattari contrary repression well oedipus structure economy desire witness machines desire definition destined perpetual malfunctioning however malfunctioning precisely principle interpsychic economy exemplified symptom always failure unconceivable without notion repression recently exclusion attracted attention number authors cf states unfortunately fail propose anything worthwhile confining critique actually dismissal deconstruction whereas shall consideration problematic help deconstruction butterfly life opposed miserable caterpillar contemporary deconstruction precisely happens advanced derridian version poststructuralism outset familiar reversal reader receiver guarantees text however role presupposes death author derridian terms dissemination author name cf derrida paradox twofold sometimes notably respect freud derrida quite close unambiguously stating reader question fact author cf derrida terms mean reader hand reader task boils collecting scattered fragments author name result revelation meaning patent form proper name course quite logocentric enterprise however precisely enterprise currently come known cryptonymie derrida admiration torok abraham stance speak example sandler unusual candidness calls dissolution superego recently work attracted attention feminist theorists bakhtin earliest work potentially radical relevant feminists pollock italics mine however far nobody attempted profit potential reason reappraisal conceived along familiar lines dialogical para esthetics narrow bakhtin thought aesthetic activity essential understanding social nature individual consciousness true aesthetic activity think bakhtin aesthetic activity shared disinterested semiotic activity consists double motion empathy oneself outside bakhtin calls italics added attempt transform bakhtin aesthetics poststructuralist para esthetics lead misunderstanding notion exotopy vnenakhodimost central bakhtin thought however misunderstanding become commonplace dogma baktinian studies cf morson emerson striking fact nevertheless remains unnoticed theories literary history propounded century boil reversal model reversal formalist notion indirect descendence generational reversal sorts latest model harold bloom represents double reversal starting reversal formalist views order endorse reversal rhetorical level means celebrated double bind turns nothing else double reversal respect structuralist predecessors purely hegelian result person stranger man never know fulfils functions dialogue outside plot consequence positioning communion assumes special character becomes independent concrete social forms forms family social economic class life stories italics mine astute reader need prompted recognize kind dialogism conventional phrasing transparent disguise beyond dyad equation family language another derridian appropriation hegel derrida analysis suggests deconstructively common demarche logically enough help end modest results cf behler family heideggerian blind spot par excellence reference completely missing oeuvre puzzling given focus everydayness care etc order capitalist economy function accounts settled crediting perfect economic counterpart semiotical act without capitalism speak whence fundamental law capitalism poor become poorer rich richer worthwhile note according marx crisis capitalist economy stems oxymoron leads impoverishment therefore corresponds neatly crisis libidinal economy intertextual para esthetic signification jones notion aphanisis provides ample description remains add quite understandable reasons neither lyotard derrida anything say obvious interconnections despite interest semiotic extension problematic crediting astute reader already recognized outcome interplay master tropes deconstruction discussed notion dissemination sufficient proof derrida entrapment traditional biologism precise deconstructive reinforcement biologism amply ascertained disseminating fragmentation sexuality result secondary sublimation foregrounds questions knowledge truth etc essential logocentrism explains sufficiently derrida attempts introduce problematic gender discourse cf especially help appearing concession prevailing trend major obstacle feminist theorists interested bakhtin cf fortunately remove obstacle suffices read bakhtin closely independently approach avatar dialogism although moment writing essay bakhtin read heidegger description hero condition author intervention perfect echo heidegger description dasein throwness despite fact connection anything bu neglected subject fact heidegger thinker frequently evoked connection bakhtin real nature remains undivulged owing dialogical commitments investigators well stance shared bakhtinians slavists general theorizing bogey far bothered pay attention let alone ponder implications cf male dread castrated precise female counterpart important realize dread special case sexes ultimately dread exactly thing aphanisis mechanism whereby supposed brought shows important differences sexes italics added impossible speak repression without evaluating positively knowledge means grammatology grounded notion repression science functions deconstruction science fans ulmer wit para esthetic stance striking characteristics poststructuralism norris xii hence need reassured actually brings people together cf james point readily acknowledged exactly bakhtinians bother take account goes theory however far questioning concept dialogism assume dialogicity reader response unproblematical commentary constantly attends amplifies discursive revitalization presupposes hero ine put use author manner maisie used parents indirectly communicate quite poststructuralist long postsructuralism chooses jamesian textuality instance logocentrism poststructuralist claims exemplified derrida account letter itinerary poe tale always already deployed tradition rectifies general view intertextuality primordial debt debt predecessor reader meaningful communicative theories intertextuality obviously privilege criticism exactly criticism therefore allow franchise ignoring theoretical unwittingly undermine foundations intertextuality stance amounts mute acknowledgement virtually author rejects debts reader whereas latter make reading possible less prejudiced reader likely avow deficiency cf chance precisely case james poststructuralism compelled make exception basic postulate trust textual surface alternatively rethink genre bildungsroman beyond logocentric metanarratives seen dialogical essence certainly recognize innocence core jamesian textuality unfortunately far elucidating matters treatment james thematization innocence jones obscured due fact study question pure instance thematical criticism despite structuralist postsructuralist denigration latter subscribe jones view thematical description last analysis structural gist matter jones strikingly fails establish continuity theme structure means real trouble primarily misreading trivial sense misreading responsible ultimate convergence poststructuralist treatment james advocated jones bent preserving theoretical innocence fashionable references totally absent study instead examining jamesian meaning jones satisfied traditional view innocence essentially process loosing view makes innocence mechanism tradition transmission jones study particularly telling example paradoxes attempt accommodate innocence framework western logocentrism gives rise emerge narratological impasse put bluntly jones fails show innocence premise evolves conflict novel tale otherwise long innocence conceived traditional abundant time timeless time derridian terms act whence recourse model dialectic innocence innocence thesis responsibility antithesis renunciation synthesis represent jamesian master plot suffers diffusion result term comes represented group texts implies certain reversal chronology obvious dialectic development concept individual words instead dialectic innocence hegelian dialectic desire lacan remind us essentially negativity comes renounced desire renouncement promotes tradition means mechanism work repression jones description innocence strikingly similar poststructuralist lacanian description desire innocence absence vacancy limitation negation distortion textual reality particularly obvious case novel discussing witness jones summary maisie lost innocence knows recovery innocence jones interested sought texts however found renunciation jones quite astute recognize gist problem affects desire knowledge put otherwise thematical criticism help relinquishing thematicism favor theoretical model tallies perfectly poststructuralist however reversal turn comes reversed paradoxical result resurrection buried author cue jones study provides letter henry older brother william describes middle age old good innocent bottom henry wondered innocent mean applies equally writer characters conceived well ix course study jones nothing say innocence author discourse jones attempts remedy deficiency brief section appended end study james innocence treated purely biographical terms uncanny return referent paralleled outcome poststructuralist discourse sum precisely innocence despite apparent foregrounding purity origins subverts tradition privilege origins tradition postsructuralist indian summer jamesian textuality haunted innocence ix however account subversion discursive event played author hero ine adopt perspective paradoxically acquiescing interpretation maintain view pure culture freud seen unsustainable libidinal standpoint necessity implies reversal ego regards function accumulation libido witness interpretation maisie advanced przybylowicz treats maisie development instance conformism textual misreading stems psychoanalytic treatment sublimation synonymous repression paradox kind exegesis help end reversal subjects repression author represses unconscious knowledge hero ine however cursory reader bound admit latter assumption strikingly odds jamesian textuality cf instance helped maisie exactly knew wanted significantly despite attacks ascetic ideal equated sublimation truth core western tradition nietzsche seems discern subversive potential sublimation witness opposition ascetic castration genuine vergeistlichung real enemy tradition derrida mentions tis opposition quickly drop theme threatens paraesthetic stance value theory sublimation allows us account narrative structures without privileging ones precisely privileging concomitant inability deal traditional narratives attempts crudely equate sexuality textuality bound wound cf lingis et passim poststructuralist theory takes cue textual practice another point favor standpoint far subversion oedipal patriarchy thrust always ahead time corresponds neatly assumption implied reversal fantasy assumption male child older ahead woman foundational premise patriarchy follows traditional narrative real touchstone validity theory cf freud thrust freud study show epistemophilia equated father figure impairs art interestingly laplanche picks freud discussion ultimately dismiss notion sublimation psychoanalytic vocabulary telling example epistemophilia promoted nickname postmodernist paraesthetics redefinition emerges feasible solution paradox freud musings future illusion left us hand freud admits every individual virtually enemy culture remains puzzling long attainment cultural ideal provide narcissistic satisfaction propose definition contradistinction paraesthetic theory unconscious text davis schleifer necessity equates textuality proper ego works cited abraham nicolas phantom hamlet sixth act preceded intermission torok maria verbier de aux paris flammarion et le paris flammarion allison david text nietzsche question textuality eds bove spanos bloomington indiana bakhtin mikhail avtor geroi esteticheskoj dejatelnosti author hero aesthetic activity slovesnogo moscow iskusstvo problema rechevych zhanrov problem speech genres slovesnogo moscow iskusstvo poetiki dostoevskogo problems dostoevsky poetics moscow sovetskaja rossia filosofija yazyka marxism philosophy language moscow labirint freudianism moscow labirint behler ernst trans stanford stanford jean du paris puf benjamin jessica sameness difference toward theory gender development 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individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors sometimes mouth gridlock mouth piece whole buried old plot corpse roaming sometimes comes haunt spill little wine carpet loosen tongue guests expect stories complete cow bells smoky evening fat dripping pig real red dawn summoned plan every village visit ellis island people come frantic itch swear shivers walls sticks words times juicy glutton steak real mouth piece speech fingertips known bloom ten skyfuls snow melts spring always finds surest dam poor huddled masses cassandras convulsing currents blank apollo frames open trade winds seen parnassus gray bare sun good spook dressed crags something else takes hold never twitch broken english ai tongue big jam scramble airwaves crib mouth piece something slice pie missing perfection disk except sylvie hunch perfection terrible children dish piecemeal set yakkers ask past play haunted house well lied twitch something crazy takes hold grab tight fade seance anything short seance good short story neatly tied tubes sometimes mouth gridlock badmouth blowing land slipped writing act worth dropping suffer ending rocks meat muscles twitch broken shinbone slice skin silently carve whole coast line rosetta stones carving meat fell world text real rotting vowels somewhere amidst schizes flows ecriture tiny slit bleeding uncle finger scraped feel narratives oppression literary productions real stuffed bursting thief missing ear woman bloodless clitoris daughter head apple fell far tree ink invisible though come head body used meet wall bed always threatening fall sustained damage war constantly wanted excavate hoping find ammunition heavy momma course assured thing left shaky wall hang pictures yet regardless hovering protectively world good rilkean mother spent childhood phantom cannon ball lodged ominously behind thin layer plaster thinner layer yellow paint used tap wall primitive form eartraining soon tell holes bricks wall faced every night sleep wall felt cool feet summer umbilical chord sure seen films women always looked bit grandmother soft brown waves falling side dark lipstick severe wool suit shot danube remember domino effect unflattering shoes left behind arrow cross gunners flipping gold insoles utter vacuum spring sky admitting nothing remember woman man love thing danube carried pieces black forest ever thing ancestral memory remember hiding waxed cracks parquet grandmother stuffed pillow dress wanted look pregnant arrow cross momma gets sudden space eyes tries describe sound machine guns tenement lock want tell hiding shoes shocked scream eyelids crazy family dance grandmother pillow bulging right side infant live door slamming wall foyer grandmother squeezing momma close pillow cracks orders swine move gun spine momma whimpering grandmother belly grandmother dark lips line horizon words ghetto lager grandfather rages melting knees poor nothing wife kid trouble spare us good men rifle butt ribs trembling sullen silent sobbing unbroken procession yellow stars stone corridor fresh blood seeping floorcrack grooves stolen shoe say remember ghetto guts little bit future every willed breath grandmother took survive ca maybe ancestral memory holes bricks stench bring page ads trap clouds perfume give magazine sex appeal step right folks sample dying decomposed lushly dead poke nose communal buckets urge try dig asphalt soupy nails bury dead ca keep haunted achilles come peg dali paint shit surreal stench blinds plugs ears numbs touch ca conjure unnameable true god ghetto ever knew war never happened grandmother soaps grandmother dead rheumatism king fucked underhanded purposes war never happened bastard bitch next throne daddy cultivated fine cancer minimizing diet headcheese spam remember teeth fact lost eighteen irrelevant war never happened boils marx ashamed big breasts wrapped sagged dress nice wants father gray yellow blue thing teapot must war never happened wo cry spilt blood drown baby bathwater finally make sense dump big nose seen snowflake seen war never happened mother beautiful woman afford unlimited hours beauty sleep government check replaced son cries profusely know rasputin rascal know rasputin sigh family going dogs war never happened prayed prayed cold stone floor return cut heads give sons cat dragged gave fleas week beautiful mother war never happened writing act worth acting prefer organic metaphor takes root wind deserts ghost dance splashes sun oozes glaciers builds islands drags prefers whip picks scabs ultimate strong nothing mimes gets hooked opium dreams carries fetus nearest john drops hints puts good words bleeds takes scraping cancer dies purges triumphant silence daddy appear light year place man science come chide masses belief words kill evil eye took empty streetcar across danube full compassion lost time summon fevers hacking coughs wounds attributed something someone aura fake death kindle old paternal fears succession thought transcendental fathers bit clay dance rhythms obey false cadences life depended let break silence plan butcher someone soul either little little proverbial suddenly wringing thin chicken writing darkroom dirties headlines urge abandon made airplane excrete tear side dig ribs pain wrenching biblical somebody sign name across lungs every time breathe muck room gossip blooms red spring stones mark spot town whore bled every foot wanders bare town read prints talk storm gather token nigger arms rent wisdom takes loosen embrace balls vanish whip chain uncle book daddies world magic carpets skeleton closets relax come bearing gifts asked song sworn rape immortality according rilke poetry kind apprenticeship prepares deserving among us love beautiful sentiment letter seven relationships slightly suspicious electing chosen people based oneself big bang might lonelier poetic stairs take reach might say disgust disillusionment lot writhing huddled masses developing healthy apple trees living mascot developmental tale find disgust disillusionment height seedy powers poet extraordinaire immortality stuck crotch inevitable bildungsroman given covenant oh yes rainbow sign god gave lawrence rainbow sign world made heart red ray brow gold hips violet leaps violet indeed royal purple seed seeds hottest chemical stain market except mother grandmother always insist invisible ink writing drown break pine away poison petals unrequited love overdose elixir dry weeds war field consumption eat holes oven kitchen pumped stature auschwitz head brought platter war half bitch legends head held tongue spoke smallest scrap babel chip old block god shoulder curve whose face time launched thousand cattle trains camp wrote poems chickenwire stretching moonlight juiced moonlight weight lovers bending emblems wheat fields knows world nations verdict might improvised chinese greek best belly war never happened let give lives nutshell without cracking meat know date birth know age death killed twin brother slid birth canal inadvertent crushing tarrying green light killed mother entering world guilt sole survivor herded engine premonitions past think metaphor despite fleas typhoid guards hallucinations sane eclogues hexameter finally worthy turf artificial genre summer homes quick vacations showers gas civilized comforts bit displaced postmodern jumble hocus pocus kick plot usual place lay rest master narrative nazis great masters readymade cutting edge surreal flicks expert tease laugh behind flow schiz woman bar soap hair blanket russian winters let disconnect oven frustrate expectations clean try read nozzle old comfy mother womb surprise atmosphere play lungs reconnect oven fry hungry guests want document signifiers play go read deathcamp number palestinian shifter bullet referent give life nutshell glad meat gone somewhere bedded mud danube holds skeleton crouched barrel familiar closet hit close nerve saint gellert rolled top mountain saint gellert rocks hill channels river curve roaring barrel swore given conjuring lives nutshell necromancing crook pulls veils eyes tale told welfare worm apple picking history warm autumn breezes make cider maybe small edge flow little cloud hide nakedness wait born opaque make loads noise good roll barrel barrel fun strange wine literally red landing rivering winter might loud crack splat momentary driftice maybe quick whirlpool popped heavy ooze iced river blanketing deed spring drop shortened volume molten snow eating banks sun shone contour barrel jutting white rocks left eyes onlookers sore knowing misty thick drizzle bitten kind connoisseurs wine felt muffled twang sudden lack sound maybe barrel rotten dry smashed trip left typical roll breaking body slope maybe war never happened executioners stop dip hands danube upper stretch silver poplars pillaring field vision summer light reclining hills teases woman dreams everyone forgets cock crow usual distance shimmers breath poet stood dirt road whispers land unanimous womb rows welcome mat wipe maiden pitcher spilling breast done tying red scarf neck baby pioneer maybe shook ribbons cleavage woo pen lazy fruit trees sailing grass picks earth small patch grease work week engine stain currants popping tongue orchards picked shoot breeze stirs grub embroiders foreman day thighs mother poet laureate imagined cooking smoke tints village stopped bowing medal conferred hindu arms brings slab bacon snaking food line melts land familial romance blond river tisza shivers banks toward africa never reach marches en masse imaginary sighs dances convulse hips stop start turning black turning blue wall open latest version nation history pressed daughter crumble missing edges paragraph stained never next world grow spit eye tears half usual freedom tatters thinks real somewhere nerve pricked fingers still sting pinning flag sky thinks real good next fluffy cloud geometric plane poem meal bed woman mooned red star fell grew wet thinking tips five lucky number general electric spreads chignoned waltzing screen maybe something shrinks lens lenin never lived still live never live maybe something miss feel legs gliding grow wet rhythms strauss think real map redrawn pressed hard enough time maybe danube spilled skin let know never still never blue took sailors early gifts lavished buxom melancholy mother share foreign spoils promises tangible mornings kitchen burned eggs concrete linking hands despite high levels lead blood everything made ddr england usa marriages never took place must made eroticized heaven christ satisfy universe rejected always seemed happen summer soon talk boarded trains yugoslavia austria mother read expectation every reeling cornfield foresaw light end tunnels miles dawned still feel dingy rabbit foot guarantor consonants vowels tarnishing sea destinations always last leave platform bundles amulets snail house baggage possibly stranded corridor space without house somewhere fill felt smaller clutter compressed journey transition sentences asphalt never smooth needed sleep away nowhere opal shimmering left mother hovered last man thin air someone told marlow chiseled calling horror world brandy fine girl put launched slow mournful ballads sea typhoon wreak havoc freighter bonding crew swapping stories dark strange mother fade flesh star trek goddess beamed aboard enterprise lost transit sat crouched bundles made coats dishes nail files underwear shoes let dusk fall us know hoping hundredth abandoned railroad station shitload history history repeat time made epic journey bed forever traveled light aura love ship ceremonically sunk favor land words take root grow old together stories train already left side transport tourists beige hotels listened disbelief announcer voice prattling train schedules insisting punctual arrival athens know every time memory waiting scribble outlines madonna child paper become announcer schedules timely arrival bodies really remember drained figures holding vigil vacuum train stations look simon garfunkel really stands momma boyfriends vanishing took train gray seats red gray beige black vinyl weave saw nothing tunnels cornfields reflections rode us steady drama double nothing momma evenly sloping nose stood guard penetrating stranger straight across already offering half sandwich struck conversation mystery blond side despite constant shattering facts wheels nudged mother beamed smile remember disappearance breakfast month later brass tacks journey bet life writing lately act desperation proud grabbing phrase lifepreserver leaves kinds revolutionary fervor desired ca build utopia entirely blind jabs future plan watershed erogenous point put ring finger epitome meantime keep drowning shed water maybe trying understand chronology obscures looking old onetwo punch writing blow blow maybe thrive acts pointed gun gossip wilts numbness steel soul always mistaken strength word finishes present makes future death pagan smacks nirvana strawberry fields maybe blind jab distills specks place us live say rilke says keep quiet lest disturb dark gods lawrence says let cunt prick speak silences lawrence never owned words full pricks cunts pricks cunts full words maybe every desperate act attempt save dignity union matter shore chaingang pyromaniacs light stove braindead books leaning middles international candy lick air grandma stroke coincided call waiting pillar next door dough health insurance made sissy boy masturbates cries trains tell line numb electric goddess towels pain next wall sick hearing distance bricks sick hearing boy silence fucking meanwhile diamond goes life hopping shores chaingang pyromaniacs love burn instead light stove hit cigarettes nested coals fire feel mind lose stay bus black umbrella bone bury dog die rabies watch float away trash mission space swear let bleed busted reputation red desert sticks smells thinks sink ochre moments day heat becomes man wheat waves windows lotus night light stove grandma stroke wait neighbor baby swim another month ca afford calling dust flight dottie scrawny turned tube pants twelve cricket freckled machiavellian talents stealing boys developed goats moses horns itch followed loose cotton hills moving law plate tectonics subject erosion wind sand judy becoming doctor told body grew shell convenient hell agatha sang mother used cut warts shifty hands counsel men rashes broke dreams hated smell offices skin problems men scylla developed thought charybdis find death boys preferred liked water rocks know myths bodies move scylla need sisters complete testy rotten passage year tried another souls languages never meant thing lie clinging scatterbrained rocks boys threw never shared blood brothers stains knew test runs saliva blue jeans prove authentic america none fake clothes breasts immutable spaces eye always skip allegiance revolution fashionable longing west pains menace cutting sister head photos thought danger birds boy threw hypodermic twenty feet must stabbed connoisseur wounds art critic purples blues black paling toward yellow yes judy party judy turn cry nobody stabbed exactly maybe little doctor needles balder version spearing brat doctor pills parents booze license daughters talked hairdresser told blonds fun manicurist discounted blood teachers stripped friends conformed hating bitches mispronunciation dread silencing letters body language wrist nowhere long found dead shoo flew away strange inside countries prices high always spotted tourists hunting mementos rush think women pregnant men chauvinistic taste air brutal bridges unsafe ruins old words dense women raising men breathing bare necessary gulps crossing bras renovating murals cover crumbling tissue settling ventriloquist none pedophile childless wife suddenly broke half buried bunch limestone angels heart completely bored believed christmas grace god husband took instead seamstress lost rhythm pedal string snapped tapestry flew child lady shallott sleeping beauty arachne calico warm somebody bed click line mannequin crushed landfill someday appear geologists scrawny layer momma scraping hell grew cancer lung let spread ate everything ate threw ceiling relief bulged door despite dresser turned smile papyrus every line rationed brutally recorded kept records tried keep served well shroud cremation still beating stone spinster fucked boys pleasure made laugh ecstasy piss irreverent bitch audacity pass go without huffing puffing peacocks live law uglier fate told truth smoked throat shut grave still stripping emperor clothes phone disconnected last night mailman broke leg socialize avoid god plague scared paperboy away raving sky stares window meet blinds popping caffeine pills garlic telepathic dreams feel mirrors bones damned dorian gray bitches world dying without quaint proper goodbyes burials sea conduct books strength us still breaking kemeny let trace kemeny probably cohen klein wave invaded coins hard hard english invaded darkness learned air momma joujou fashion jewel crown creation red clay adam ornaments earth tone toned turned staring iron mines pricked hand taste slid heavy sky fun sliding pebble dance nothing cared landing queen anne lace caught weeds saint clean hands maria dove love woman plump middle valley looking sky heavier hard luck calling october stuck stuck rump syrup catch flies sugar honey eaten bargain seen pass huge wet paint signs hung made vicious bull eyes stuck always hope chest hold lot figured gold hills seemed rashes rebecca rachel salve lines tangled cat claws road line drove ended sea somewhere ships sink sail hunched meat someone must tamed dragon sea hot red belly turns imagining sea pricked hand taste iron make rails bars hammers brave magnetic world call blue lightning big kemeny crouching weeds must glaring midday sun mines blast bits signs warn case treasures something good glance pricked hand close eyes damn loud queen anne lace dove love woman dreaming theall dichotomy james joyce cyberspace postmodern culture url beyond dichotomy james joyce cyberspace donald theall professor trent dtheall copyright donald theall rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent authors advance notification editors gutenberg book redirected artists critics scholars communicators viewed role technological mediation communication expression origin marshall mcluhan desire write book called road widely recognized important james joyce major writings mcluhan major figures jorge luis borges john cage jacques derrida umberto eco jacques lacan written aspects communication involving technological mediation speech writing electronics connections explored enthusiastic joycean mcluhan provides specific bridge linking work joyce modernist contemporaries development electric communication prehistory cyberspace virtual reality mcluhan scouting road established major disseminator joycean insights become unacknowledged basis thinking technoculture pervasive mcluhanesque vocabulary become part often unconscious verbal heritage william gibson identified emergence cyberspace recent moment development electromechanical communications telematics virtual reality cyberspace gibson saw simultaneous experience time space flow data data world stacked big neon city cruise kind grip visually anyway complicated trying find particular piece data needed iconics gentry called consensual hallucination produced data abstracted banks every computer human system creates unthinkable complexity lines light ranged nonspace mind clusters constellations data city lights receding almost decade earlier mcluhan remarks computers dating late display striking similarities steps velocity logical sequential calculations speed light reducing numbers body count touch brings pythagorean occult embodied idea numbers time dissolves hierarchy favor decentralization applied forms teletext videotext quickly converts sequential alphanumeric texts signs aphorisms encouraging ideographic summation mcluhan hieroglyphs certainly anticipate gibson iconics mcluhan particular use hieroglyph iconology mosaic primarily derives joyce giambattista vico surprising mcluhan works side side gibson avidly read early researchers mit media researchers conceive vr composed tribal collective global village tactile haptic proprioceptive acoustic spaces involvements experiments artistic movements dadaists bauhaus surrealists individuals marcel duchamp paul klee sergei eisenstein luis bunuel generated exploration semiotics technical effects spaces involvements duchamp example became early leading figure splitting apart presumed generic boundaries painting sculpture explore arts motion light movement gesture concept exemplified serial publication accompanying notes box green interest notes part total work echo joyce interest publication commentaries organized exagmination round factification incamination work joyce explores similar aspects motion light movement gesture concept road vr mit media lab begins poetic artistic experimentation late nineteenth early twentieth century later stuart brand notes media lab researchers placed great importance collaboration artists involved exploring nature art motion investigating relationships sight hearing understanding social cultural implications vr cyberspace requires radical reassessment gibson commonplace description cyberspace mcluhan vision development electric media particular impact joyce mcluhan writings electrically mediated communication views borges cage derrida eco lacan regarding problems mediation communication reassessment requires central discussed crucial nature vr challenge privileging language dichotomization used theorists language communication ii idea vr presence encompasses transcends media cluster critics addressed orality literacy following lead walter ong innis eric havelock failed comprehend fact mcluhan disseminating joycean view grounded communication tactility gesture cns processes promulgating emergence age secondary orality emphasis tactile gestural play cns communication key joyce literary exploration theme shared radical modernist colleagues arts envisioned eventual development coenaesthetic integrate harmonize effects sensory neurological information currently existing newly emerging art forms joyce work recognized pioneering artistic exploration sets electric media since become dominant themes discussion questions major poetic encounters challenge media present traditionally accepted relationships speech script print involves encounter earlier stage historic development mediated communication imagine joyce asking question role book culture discovered photography phonography radio film television telegraph cable telephone developed newspapers magazines advertising hollywood sales promotion people read go film television everyday life appear greater detail fashion press radio television oral poetry reanimated potentialities sound provides key texts regarding problem presented dichotomization oral written frequent corollary privileging either speech language enigmatic work polysemic encyclopedic book designed read simultaneous involvement ear eye book role book world comprehensive exploration prior ways modes created dramatic crisis arts language privileged position printed book dramatizes necessary deconstruction reconstruction language world grammars rhetorics combined entirely modes organizing transmitting information knowledge eventually impose variety highly specialized roles speech print writing joyce selection vico structural scaffolding equivalent homer underscores interest contemporary transformation book requires grounding evolution civilization poetics communication especially gesture language prophetic role poetic shaping future world awakens full potentialities construction artifacts processes communication electric cosmos joyce foresees transformation death book going beyond book historically evolved confronted situation joyce seeks develop poetic language resituate book communicative cosmos simultaneously recognizing drive toward development theoretically medium virtual reality since action takes place dreamworld joyce produce impressively prophetic imaginary prototype virtual worlds future dreamworld envelops reader aural sphere accompanied kinetic gestural components arise effects rhythm intonation realized visual act reading reproduces imaginarily complex forms envisions utilize present become past transform hero ine comes everybody communicating machine harmonic condenser enginium mole electric system ear human sensorium presence eclectrically filtered irish earths ohmes joyce envisions person embodied electric machinic environment becomes extension human body interior presence indicated stress playfulness whole person tactility calling attention interplay sensory information neurological system medley elements concerns focussed questioning place oral written language technoculture engenders comprehensive modes communication biased towards dramatic marks joyce key figure virtual reality acutely sensitive inseparable involvement speech script print visual auditory kinesthetic modes expression joyce roots communication gesture beginning gest jousstly says originary nature gesture gest geste gesture linked mechanics humor jest telling tale gest feat tale romance gestures signals flashing lights provide elementary mechanical systems communications words silent power traffic crossing sign belisha beacon beckon bright exemplifies situations flash becomes word silents selfloud since gestures ultimately acts communication generated body gest flesh without word flash becomes word communicake original sinse originary sense temporal since original sin communicake parallels eating speaking speaking linked turn act communion participation consumption word observation adumbrated title marcel jousse groundbreaking books gesture origin language manducation de la mastication word treating gest bit bite orality written word projections gesture seen spring body communicating historical processes contribute development cyberspace augment growing emphasis theories kenneth burke idea goal symbolic action called communication secular paramodern communion provides explanation communicative process encoding decoding required interpret encoded text characteristically mechanical prouts invent writing ultimately poeta still learned discovered raiding originally point eschatology book kills reaches soandso counterpoint words ca coded decorded ear aye seize eye ere grieved doctrine obtains occasioning cause causing effects affects occasionally recausing altereffects let take suggest twist penman tale posterwise gist gist shaum hand hand sameas dreamer poet hermetic thief outlex outlaw lawless beyond word therefore law invents writing originally discovering reading book raiding plundering reading raiding reading encompasses idealistic eschatology pun scatology designing book kills deaths deletions drinking sessions flows water counterpoint continuity discontinuity book carefully crafted machined illuminations seeing hearing intricately involved process reader becomes raider original machinery writing production soandso counterpoint words read machinery decoding ca coded decorded ear aye seize eye ere grieved tale pen writes transmitted post whole process communication interpretation extension hand bodily gist gist shaum hand hand sameas orality particularly song grounded machinery body organs singalingalying storiella syung whence followeup endspeaking nots yestures link rhythm soonjemmijohns cudgel rhythmatick browne nolan divisional tables gesture affiliation movements body natural script originary writing word reconstricted oral style verbal time ritual rhythmics since oral reconstricted reconstructed constricted limited verbal words crafted relation sound natural development wordcraft example hieroglyphs primitive script based drawings mnemonic runes ogham literally woodwordings preor syllabic writing already mechanization word implicit body use gesture joyce practice theoretical orientation imply road cyberspace unfolds nature word image icon changes impact electric communication clear concept word must embrace artifacts events writing speech subsumed entirely relationships sound image gesture movement rhythm modes sensory input especially tactile continue speak dichotomy orality versus literacy misleading role electric media play transformation role best comprehended historical knowledge earliest stages human communication objects gestures movements apparently intermingled verbal sounds marschak study early cultural artifacts aschers discussion quipu discussions kinship system demonstrate relative complexity ancient systems adapting vico speculation human communication begins gestures material symbols mute joyce early presents encounter characters whose names deliberately echo mutt jeff comic strip fame mutt recently mute jute nomadic invader excheck strong verbs weak oach eather beginning gesture hieroglyph rune joyce traces human communication complex labyrinthine development right tv bodes future example entire episode devoted technology manuscripts theory interpretation textual hermeneutics book interpreted manuscript proteiform graph polyhedron scripture stage joyce recognizes machinery codification implicit history communication discussing manuscript observes holding verso lit rush book morses responded remarkably silent query world oldest light recto let piquant fact pierced punctured sense term numerous stabs foliated gashes made pronged instrument illustrates beginning electric media telegraph transformation potentialities early manuscript manuscript transformation wordcraft woodwordings morse code indicative mechanics codification code essential communication prior moment mechanical electrified role codification radically transformed mechanization appearance printing press demonstrates effect radical transformation gutenmorg cromagnon charter tintingfast great primer must omniboss step rubrickredd wordpress else virtue alcohoran rapt warns papyr meed made hides hints misses prints till ye finally though yet endlike meet acquaintance mister typus mistress tope little typtopies fillstup need hardly spell every word bound carry three score ten toptypsical readings throughout book doublends jined gutenmorg cromagnon charter tintingfast great primer steps rubrickredd wordpress dream reminds us papyr meed made hides hints misses prints topics topos types typus figures forms images topics commonplaces elemental bits writing rhetoric realized typesetting implicit technology print complex intertextuality verbal ambivalence every word bound carry three score ten toptypsical readings throughout book doublends jined printing sets place root language residing types topes world potentially eliminates multitude alternate codes actual sounds visual images real objects movements gestures electromechanical march towards vr cyberspace pub scene joyce playfully anticipated central sporting events political debates television described tv projection fight viewed pub regulars possibly fictional tv bar room scene literary history joyce presentation image battle butt taff peppered complex puns involving terminology associated technical details tv transmission metamorphic quality underscored viseversion vice versa imaging butt taff images bairdboard bombardment screen bairdboard john logie baird developed tv joyce explains bairdboard bombardment screen tv receiver receives composite video signal scynopanc pulses synchronization pulses form part composite video signal come photoslope carnier walve carrier wave carries composite video signal bitts bugtwug teffs joyce imagines receiver light barricade charge light brigade video signal directed reproducing bitts although least knowledge bit used technical term communication technology time joyce still able analogy telegraph think electrons photons bits information creating tv picture speech print writing interwoven electromechanical technologies communication throughout references manufacture books newspapers products printing press abound machineries technological organizations accompany development reporters editors interviewers newsboys ad men produce abortisements since complex communication technology characteristic later stages addition newspapers radio dupenny magazines comics contemporary cave drawing phantom city phaked philm pholk roll away reel world telecommunications materialize throughout night television kills telephony prefix betraying element futurology dream appears well dozen words including addition familiar forms terms teleframe telekinesis telesmell telesphorously televisible televox telewisher familiar forms appear variety transformed messes mottage velivision dullaphone complex verbal play hinges emerging forms technologically mediated communication opening episode part feenicht playhouse imaginary play produced hce children nursery wordloosed seven seas crowdblast cellelleneteutoslavzendlatinsoundscript four tubbloids cinema wordloosed wirelessed let loose transglobally media engaged crowdblast existing languages cultures producing interplay local cultures hyperculture concluding moments joyce generalizes vision long intricate performance concerns book anticipates twenty years major discussions culture communication technology brief scene setting moment closing episode hce awakening background hears noises machines laundry next door breakfast time sounds food prepared eggs cooked eaten anticipation process digestion take moment key passage inviting interminable interpretation presents abstract language generalized model production consumption recorso schema nocturnal poem consumes produces digestive system digests produces cells excrement else poet litters well letters litterery well literary passage begins speaking wholemole millwheeling vicociclometer tetradomational gazebocroticon book letter written digestive system assimilating eggs sexual process mechanical mannormillor clipperclappers nearby mannor millor laundry temporal movement history theory engineering essentially relates production cultural artifacts consumption matter reading book seeing film eating eggs text mentions farmer son homely codes known eggburst eggblend eggburial passage concludes sure pits hen paper scribings scrawled eggs frequent pairing speaking writing eating brought climax related abstract machines shape life nature decomposing bits recombining bits described dialytically dialectic dialysis separated elements precedent decomposition eggs homely codes heroticisms catastrophes stuff history dreamers stuttering speech staggering movements transmitted elementally type tope letter litter word ward sendence sundance bits matter eggs words tv signals concepts anastomosically assimilated paraidiotically producing sameold gamebold adomic structure highly charged electrons hophazards effective anticipation contemporary definition bit joyce associates structure communication ranging tv telegraphic signals morphophonemic information kinesthesia bits signals data information presents essentially assemblage multiplicities different synthesizing totalizing moment occurs crossing pluralistic branches differing motifs process transmission involving flows particularly flowing blood water speech breaks discontinuous charges electrical energy telegraphy punctuation endspeaking nots yestures joyce entire prophetic schizoid vision cyberspace seems somewhat deleuzian ambivalent critical vision ambiviolence langdwage throughout implies critique unfolds history since joyce still situates parody satire free reference postmodernist play surface signifiers noted joyce probes came keystones mcluhanism joyce plays throughout work spheres circles parody mystical definitions god frequently attributed alan lille alanus de insulis sometimes referred pascal sphere speaking figure says frivulteeny sexuagesima expense herselfs sphere possible paradismic perimutter directions bend unbridalled infinisissimalls facets becoming manier manier calicolum umdescribables thoughts eternal rome sphere imagined whose center everywhere circumference nowhere since infinitesimal undescribable though apparently paradigmic perimeter sexual paradisal mother communicates without apparent limit embodied disembodied sphere polarizing decentering image impede closure spherical principle applied widely presentation sense hearing reception messages hear calls everywhair accomplished bawling whowle hamshack wobble eliminium sounds pound serve melegoturny marygoraumd sphere requires gain control circumcentric megacycles truly hce ear ear weakear allness eversides precisely uman rring ondonable yet humile commune ensectuous suffering deprivations ardest rux ver italics mine though humbly fall cheaply rise exposition failures living einz ans verywhere still protests fate making use sacrilegious languages defect hallenge emosphores xterminate decentering dislocating attempts enclose discussion sphere hearing critically anticipates mcluhan later called acoustic space fundamental cyberspatial conception creation environments spherical environment aural information received cns embodies transformation hermetic poetic insight universe nature earlier versions god infinite sphere center everywhere circumference nowhere today vr borges treatment pascal sphere seems imply coming contemporary epitome symbol place participant deity microcosm potentially enigmatic center people englobed virtual worlds find interacting complex transverse intertextual multimedia forms interlinked globally complex rhizomic networks must necessarily relate joyce treats subject produces artifact book beginning mallarme themes book death literature resound modernism joyce transformation book filtered mcluhanitic reaction mcluhanism becomes usual interpretation mcluhan annunciation death book transformation joyce joyce important following marcel jousse vico situates speech writing modes communication far richer complex bodily gestural theory communication represented reductive dichotomy oral literate predominance print declines explores history communication comically assimilating method vico systematic empirical studies place poetic action history people develop systems signs symbols attributes people ability constructing society poetic function joyce avoids facile complexities print arising dichotomy attributes privileged role language verbal privilege based theological metaphysical claims dichotomy creates problems discussing technological forms mediated communication including vr tv point television kills telephony brothers broil eyes demand turn let seen tv comprehends visual kinesthetic yet mcluhanites opted split still call oral medium opposition print problem occurs mime dependence gesture rhythm analyzed oral medium jocularly observes seein ow thoughts consisted chiefly cheerio aptly sketched soontobe parents touching seene solence stilling might fin fell boomster rombombonant scenes landescape wildu picturescu seem dimb arras dumb mum mutyness mimage odable os across wineless ere dor mere eerie liss potent suggestion tales tingmount mime plays silence sight touch movement seeming landscape movie facile overlooks long beginnings trend towards cyberspace print strictly oriented towards linearity writing print medium supplemented encyclopedic nature absorbing media illustrations charts graphs maps diagrams tables aspects precisely linear writing predominantly linear tendency history far complex elizabeth eisenstein distinction provide adequately rich concept dealing print complex comprehensive images virtual reality participatory hyperspace sophisticated extensions datagloves aspen map adapt joycean phrase directly transmit feelful thinkamalinks since vr enable person feel bodily set another person place simultaneously receiving multiple intersensory messages understanding role body communication crucial understanding vr mcluhan edward carpenter spoke concept orality linked aurality mouth ear line print eye scan entailed recognizing priority primacy tactility activity communication beginning gest kenneth burke realized joyce grounding communication language gesture distinctly different approach privileges language involves complete embodying communication oral embodies speech organs entire cns necessarily involved communication including speech john bishop shown book sleeper primarily receives sensations ear tranformed body world signs permeate dream constitute joyce views language gest imaginary means embodying complexes feelful thinkamalinks perspective semic units integrated complexes constructed interaction speech print involving rhythm orthography sign gesture visual image assume role dialogue modes mediated communication exploiting limitations differences joyce crafts lingua world poetic book deal aspects imaginary encompassed technologically mediated communication simultaneously recognizes trend towards virtual reality characteristic technologically mediated modes communication process posits continuous dialogue designed play key roles joyce quipped means use trivial quadrivial aware ancient rhetorical theory parodied aeolus episode triv quad section ii included interactive contexts body intrinsic part communication delivery involved controlling body context presented well voice actual rhetorical action particularly judicial oratory frequently involved demonstration witnesses analysis closer recognized actual communication integrated oral visual rhythmical gestural kinesthetic components recent research classical medieval arts memory inspired frances yates demonstrated memory involves body sense dramatic theatrical visual icons movement well associative power oral joyce playfully invokes memory system familiar jesuit education sound light heat memory understanding memories framed walls minding till wranglers wringwrowdy wready classical world recognized features communicative process readily speak poem speaking picture painting silent poetry inclusiveness means available dependency single channel communication joyce intrigued potentials culture time space reconstructing revolutionizing book claimed greatest engineer well renaissance man musicmaker philosophist heaps things mosaic contributes understanding nature cyberspace grasping radical constitution cosmos joyce called chaosmos alle chaosmos engineered sense interactive mnemotechnics intuits relation nearly infinite quantity cultural information mechanical yet rhizomic organization network matrix underlies construction imaginary virtual worlds crucial reason raising historic image joyce discussion cyberspace carries comprehensive contemporary discussions virtual recollection concept articulated henri bergson virtual memory counterpoint emerging technological capability create virtual reality cyberspace joyce turned dream hallucination creation virtual worlds natural language tactile dreamworld mnemonic systems scene sight dreamoneire shall memorise freewritten hopely ear annalykeses scares eye sumns woodwordings sweet plantation branchings singingsing tomorrows gone yesters outcome joyce virtual worlds began recognition everybody poet person quips producers consumers culture becomes panorama dream purpose poetic writing world painting interior psychoanalytic social unconscious providing language appropriate perceiving complexities world technologically reproducible media gone ends begin forget remember every sides gestures word today truth tomorrow trend joyce text embodied gesture enclosed words enmeshed time engaged foretelling today truth tomorrow trend poet reproducing producers divining prophet speaking joyce cyberspace seems imply kind futurology whole mcluhan project frequently treated prophesying emergence tribalized global society global village anticipated joyce international language multilingual puns fact peace global mcluhan uses wakese mostly joyce freely associated marginalia mcluhan flourished role international guru casting role prime prophet announcing coming era talked virtual reality cyberspace though never actually used word prime source prophecies never concealed found joyce entire joycean dream prophetic divinatory part anticipated awakening vico fourth age ricorso following birth marriage death providential divining ere signifying tungs tolkan primeval conditions gradually receded nevertheless emplacement solid fluid great extent persisted intermittences sullemn fulminance sollemn nuptialism sallemn sepulture providential divining making possible inevitable time tense haves havenots hesitency place period consideration socially organic entity millenary military maritory monetary morphological circumformation less settled state equonomic ecolube equalobe equilab equilibbrium earlier dreamer caun bothered maun waked future every past present joyce mcluhan derived idea playing medieval concept natural prophecy making fundamental feature epistemology dream world give take mind factory antithesis ambidual anticipation generates auspices auguries divination divinity deity uncertainty justified certitude natural prophecy medieval thinking futurology joyce mcluhan naturally familiar scholasticism thomism occurs reading history relation virtual momentary social text present dynamic always undergoing change joyce appears blend medieval concept classical sociological ideas prophecy intermediation quite consistent concepts communication involving aspects participation communion reading future existent history known come mcluhan reading adapted joyce collision history present moment led foresee world emerging communication tactile fully participatory communication history theory take account joyce poetic project designed language later disseminated mcluhan eco derrida carry interpretation complex phenomenon namely modes semiotic production brief examples hollywood wordloosing celluloid soundscript seven seas products hollywood dream factory rolling away reel world reveal media potential international domination well problems film form raises mutual claims imaginary real example term abortisements advertisements suggests manipulation fetishized femininity submerged relation advertisement butchering segmentation body object assemblage parts joyce work critique communication historical role production culture constitutes earliest recognitions importance vico contemporary history communication work contemporary exploration complexities reading writing rewriting speaking aurality orality fourth developing vico earlier insights anticipating kenneth burke sees importance poetic concept communication poetic means generating communicative potentials medium message provides poetic arts modes cultural production crucial role semiotic ecology communication ecology sense making sense fifth creative project practice joyce develops complex discussions contemporary transformation media communication finally work exemplum role poetic human communication vr cyberspace assemblage multiplicity existing media dramatizes relativity classifications media effects newly evolving global metropolis arising age cyberspace site people intellectual nomads differentiation difference decentering characterize structure joyce arts high modernism postmodernism provide solid appreciation people constantly reconstruct remake reality traversing fragments virtual world tremendous powers electricity analysis mechanization endow paramedia eventually emerge william gibson lisa ny bantam paperback william gibson ny ace quotation taken posthumously published marshall mcluhan bruce powers global village transformations world life media ny oxford edited rewritten mcluhan working notes date late since died mcluhan words written decade posthumous publication mcluhan stuart brand media lab inventing future ny viking marshall mcluhan letters marshall ed matie molinaro corinne mcluhan william toye toronto oxford craig adcock duchamp notes large glass ann arbor michigan umi illuminated manuscript consisting documents illumination consists almost every work duchamp stuart brand paper needs written synaesthesia well coenesthesia participate cyberspace unfolding history poets artists confronting electromechanical technoculture begins reveals growing interest synesthesia coenesthesia parallels gradually accelerating yearning artistic works syntheses orchestrations arts charles baudelaire intuited future transformational power coming established concept synaesthesia trend toward synthesis arts central aspects symbolisme transformational matrices involved synaesthesia synthesis arts unconsciously respond digitalization implicit morse code telegraphy anticipating major characteristics cyberspace capability modes expression transformed minimal discrete contrastive assertion concerning baudelaire use synesthesia developed benjamin discussions baudelaire role shock baudelaire poetry links correspondances la vie anterieur reflects modern fragmentation involved le crepuscle du soir le crepuscle du matin reassembled poetically verbal transformation sensorial modes beginning period strategy using shock deal fragmentation transformed seeing multiplicity codifications municipal urban reality metamorphic sensory effects nature temple applied splenetic background emergence codifications reality photography preoccupied baudelaire telegraphy important impact lifetime theall hieroglyphs engined egypsians machines media modes communication studies annual ed thomas staley austin texas publication provides major source material present article machinic used deliberately distinct mechanical gilles deleuze trans hugh tomlinson barbara haberjam ny columbia discusses difference machine contradistinction mechanical giambattista vico ed bergen fisch ithaca ny cornell fuller discussion joyce themes donald theall james joyce literary engineer ethics essays presented ed gary wihl david williams montreal donald joan theall james joyce marshall mcluhan journal fall donald theall number subsequent passages adapted minor modifications parts last article fairly comprehensive coverage joyce technology sense dreamer identified male hce book opens closes feminine voice alp dream dreaming dream dreaming essentially androgynous mingling male female voices throughout another treatment theme suzette henke joyce politics ny rkp jousstly refers marcel jousse important work communication semiotics gesture joyce familiar especially lorraine weir choreography gesture marcel jousse joyce spring motif developed relates joyce interest lewis carroll gilles deleuze comments extensively manducation logic trans mark lester charles stivale ed constantin boundas ny columbia dewey ny putnam kenneth burke change anatomy indianapolis cf eliot ny harcourt brace surest tests poet borrows immature poets imitate mature poets steal old stone building old timber fires east coker joyce use outlex relates jim penman joyce analyzing shem aware traditions artist liar counterfeiter con man thief coalesce role artist outlaw kills sense kill bottle kills stream channel water walter ong remarks marcel jousse presence haven ct yale lorraine weir extensive development theme joyce semiotics joyce bloomington indianapolis indiana gelb study chicago chicago cf mcluhan alexander marschak roots ny marcia ascher robert ascher quipu study media mathematics ann arbor michigan claude elementary structures trans james harle bell john richard von sturmer ed rodney needham boston beacon press usual indicate sections part episode hence part episode four parts consisting eight episodes four episodes fourth single episode danis rose john finnegans ny garland publishing detailed discussion treatment ear hearing john bishop book dark finnegans madison wi wisconsin chapter earwickerwork jorge luis borges inquisitions trans ruth sims ny simon schuster lorraine weir elizabeth eisenstein printing revolution early modern ny cambridge bishop eugene jolas friend james joyce joyce decades ed seon givens ny vanguard frances yates art chicago chicago james joyce harriet shaw weaver ed stuart gilbert ny viking postcard april discussion gilles deleuze ny zone chapter memory virtual speaking aspects vr cyberspace work baudrillard made simulation ecstasy communication noted issue complex engage essay specifically focused joyce approaching however important realize degree similarity baudrillard treatment communication shares mcluhan ways believe established baudrillard critiques ecstasy communication understanding mcluhan vision communication divorced historical roots literature arts symbolisme high modernism particularly james joyce major theme mcluhan mcluhan laws toronto toronto donald theall medium rear view mirror understanding montreal john credits vico wild sociology philologist wild sociologist sense together introduction wild ny harper row significance vico emphasis body developed john bodies human sense ithaca ny cornell schultz promos postmodern culture url postmodern promos susan schultz schultz department english september copyright susan schultz rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors review bernstein charles cambridge harvard perloff marjorie artifice writing poetry age chicago chicago archibald macleish declared poem mean course mean macleish poems meant perhaps sang little submit definition marianne moore wrote poet ability create imaginary gardens real toads create meaning moderns hart crane created poetry medium wanted language spring us somewhere beyond language unmediated medium remained however problematically natural poem organism grew poet truly born child crane incorporated advertising language myth river section language used springboard realm happens order transmission reversed advertising copy coopts poetry medium becomes media poetry people encounter comes guise slogans wan na mike refers us basketball player culture hero whose style poetic contemporary example course advertising language strong ability change names know heroes though michael jordan mike gatorade unfortunately company nike needed transform hero make rhyme make friendly possible consumer culture marjorie perloff provocative claim advertising language modernist poetry advertising tenets laid madison avenue ezra pound exact treatment thing accuracy presentation precise definition poundian principles transferred realm copywriting argues wonder might find irony still word copy write copy right copyright perloff ever exact able takes following billboard message hand show standard poem begins replicated billboard greeting card interesting exchange begins occur lumpkin bodybuilders fenders straightened wrecks specialty take dent accident surely enjoins pointing lineation free verse bit advertising clever wordplay enjambment next time accident memorable punning stick minds draw us lumpkin body shop standard poem might well printed poetry latter photo lumpkin doubt punning begins course lumpkin takes lumps makes right advertising power course lies simulation authenticity potential consumer know american express card ads show familial love father daughter artificial still wipe tears eyes hence dan quayle insistence television show us authentic version authenticity becomes form nostalgia crucial sense authenticity perloff claim presentation lumpkin ad medium free verse think natural unmediated artifice traditional forms free verse freedom open form open mind open heart almost half century writes perloff equations accepted axiomatic corollary come called respect poetic language look suspect means us hear conflation poetic language hairstyle attendant confusion image self whatever perloff persistent attacks univocal lyric past ten years based profound distrust self created writes contemporary writing currently passes name belongs category jed rasula wittily calls psi systems incorporated subsidiary data management systems business particular corporation produce specialty item known self readily available popular magazines chain bookstores need add magazine name modernists worked dualist model set tension image real believed related postmodernists according perloff relationship replaced word image simulacrum poetry image deconstructed trust advertising tell us truth whoever selves advertising become mirror poet goal distort mirror inherent distortion images reflection must give refraction deflection abandon imagist image return language language understood mediator medium material psychic sense modern imagist free verse poet write lumpkin ad appears ads flash crane river postmodernist poet begin image wreck message wreck fixed words used convey message whose real import mercantile language advertising sells postmodernist poet might play name lumpkin relation lumps kin lumpenproletariat unmessage message making medium subject bears quoting three ways perloff sees postmodern poets deconstructing image image concretion specificity continues foregrounded presented inherently deceptive must bracketed parodied submitted scrutiny image referring something external reality replaced word image concern morphology visualization word constituent parts mode concrete poetry image dominant gives syntax poundian terms turn phanopoeia logopoiea making strange occurs level phrasal sentence structure level image cluster poetic language absorbed discourse media real strength perloff book narrative elaborates understand need language poetry unfolding literary history american poets today unlikely write passionate love poems odes skylarks pacific ocean people fall love go birdwatching view pacific say big sur continue breathtaking network governs communication provides us sense others others feeling words poems great vistas already found either keats fallen form hallmark shop passage expresses perloff yearning unique unsullied perspective past nature sounds ear transcendentalist idealistic paranoia yearning yes authenticity perloff defense whitman celebrate knowing nothing else possible allies language poets perloff claim gertrude stein repetition actually insistence sound transcendentalist note say something yet hard without somehow worshipping unsullied autochthonous self easily dismisses free verse poetry charles bernstein ron silliman language group agree perloff points particular seeing vista argument goes precisely norton best hallmark worst likely con fusion seeing insures conform others programmed buy hallmark cards good deeds capitalism good emersonian days language reform bernstein says sounding lot someone found original waldo amid crowd faces poetry aversion conformity pursuit forms care poetry disrupts business usual including literary business care poetry dissent including formal dissent poetry makes sounds possible heard otherwise articulated claims radical language poets means acting claims radical attempt create language coopted media transparent puts squarely line american idealists includes emerson gertrude stein quest originality writing free quotation admirable quixotic emerson bernstein perhaps intelligent consistently interesting contemporary thinkers poetry poetics work bears kind confused nay panicked attention emerson perloff argument romantic modernist image owes perhaps american romantic aesthete adores swinburne wilde purveyor claritas obscuritas deconstructionist fetishist word preacher skeptic disseminator truths train go derailing goes course part bernstein world view vision tries leave binary behind containing multitudes engage polymorphous multiplicity things yet wonder contradictions fact incompatible bernstein swinburnian poems seem somehow odds needs leftist politics example yet bernstein prose part clear pass course argumentative writing far clearer poetry serves ironically advertise poetry explaining purpose content fact content poems seems elaboration prose poetry proof text proper subject science bernstein claims poetry ways stronger perloff although begins starting blocks attack advertising culture arguing poets display willingness engage guerrilla warfare official images world shoved throats tablespoons pepto bismol short respite gas diarrhea surest signs harsh uncontainable reality vanished removed public discussion bernstein replaces perloff creators false selves purveyors calls official verse culture purveyors political well poetic message bernstein makes clear argument notion speak another universal voice history disease heroes poets work opposition dominant strains american culture dominant strains bernstein perloff evidenced strains american lyre perloff poetic heroes replace form artifice replace sonnets numerically generated bits language virtues formalism without taint taint bernstein erases differences forms writing temptation read long artifice absorption follows opening notes prose hope equally strong temptation read succeeding prose poetry whether prose poetry writing meant taken fiction steinian writes published wanted classified people sometimes ask interested writing novel say well bernstein persuades categories write read literature longer us good seem holds categories needs hold make argument fly find artifice absorption compelling piece bernstein verse essay poetry contains virtues essay form readable cogent poem relies enjambment rhythm kinds enjambments might add make poets amy clampitt easy targets critics perloff bernstein begins question springs naturally work refines perloff discussion artifice poetic reading given piece writing poem understood writing specifically designed absorb inflate proactive reactive styles reading artifice measure poem intractability read sum devices subject matters bernstein artifice kind form perloff writing foregrounds technical devices content meaning paraphrase bernstein discussion voice content possibility poetry content meaning ends poetry means thing either content never equals meaning artifice according bernstein jargon lost language poem lost harlequin romance reader danger losing soul particular demands made harlequin fundamentally conservative despite soft porn bernstein sees contemporary american poetry based simplistic notions absorption unity sometimes put forward ginsberg work shows knows better made ideological commitment simplicity bernstein places characteristically ends artificial dualism poems frequently use opaque nonabsorbable elements digressions interruptions part technological arsenal create powerful absorption possible traditional blander absorptive techniques acknowledges precarious road makes reader conscious technique experience wonder bernstein believes currency terms experience reading bernstein work extended period world language becomes world always dissolve chaos finally though bernstein proposes kind reading pragmatically critical creative perloff points toward beginning least interesting moments boundary break boundary stein language bernstein always foreign alien confusing never sacred bernstein recent book poems must read celebration cerebration language exercise meant refashion prevailing world political views contradiction purposes lies abyss bernstein seems times critic attempts change world ignoring bernstein however seems pope alexander postmodern means undress us layers expression order means expression clothe us utopian possibilities perloff complementary assaults american language provoke us look past image word words whatever ideals left poetry advertise written common language yet think point us another world soap opera pyle meets culture critic postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes superhero meets culture critic christian pyle department english kentucky postmodern culture september copyright christian pyle rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press although superhero staple american mass media since emergence superman definitive study genre appeared therefore greeted american edition reynolds book published london batsford enthusiasm potential seemed substantial suggested cover copy popular figure known superhero exerted strong mushrooming influence society morality politics mythology pervades culture study superhuman creation revealed proliferating symbol whose dimensions sixty years comic book history rendered satisfy demands expectations popular audience fascinating book shows superhero become vivid figure mainstream modern culture description book popular culture scholars postmodernists needed yet detailed study proliferation superhero myth regrettably reynolds several merits book reynolds begins working definition superhero genre expressed seven criteria hero marked society often reaches maturity without relationship parents least superheroes earthbound gods level powers superheroes lesser powers consort easily earthbound dieties hero devotion justice overrides devotion law extraordinary nature superhero contrasted ordinariness surroundings likewise extraordinary nature hero contrasted mundane nature certain taboos govern actions taboos reynolds explain refers myths hero gains strength abstinence although ultimately law superheroes capable considerable patriotism moral loyalty state though necessarily letter laws stories mythical use science magic indiscriminately create sense wonder rules accepted facets american hero true natty bumppo huck finn superman batman rules familiar straightforward although rule use footnote regarding heroes alternate mundane surroundings fantastic realms outer space asgard astral planes rule however flawed points major weakness reynolds book forshortened historical perspective parallel earthbound god tradition costumed heroes stemming superman masked man tradition heroes real superpowers comic book example batman preceded comic book heroes crimson avenger pulp fiction heroes spider black bat radio heroes lone ranger green hornet batman subject three sections obviously reynolds mind refers superheroes lesser powers argue batman intelligence athletic ability weaponry costume powers reynolds go instead defines heroes terms interaction superman crowd idea well reynolds lengthy discussion continuity later book depends existence universe characters owned particular company inhabit fictional world however idea fictional universe recent reynolds seems realize links superhero teams prior emergence marvel adventures superteams isolated solo adventures teams heroes mean overly pedantic ask green lantern appearing character justice society member appearing ask quentin sound character quentin absalom formation universe casual allusions made titles really began marvel integrated dc recently failure consider genre changed time central flaw reynolds study perusal dates texts selects close readings shows real comics however reynolds qualify generalizations parts comics history apply makes attempt delineating critical periods genre except references golden age silver age distinction used fans distinction useful separating say golden age flash silver age flash lacks scholarly foundation reynolds best points tease us though fascinating remain always underdeveloped example chapter costumes reynolds discusses costumes function differently depending hero gender costumed heroine frankly object sexual attraction therefore male readers constitute object gaze well subject protagonist engage action text whilst superhero transformation costume best achieved something instantaneous billy batson shazam calls forth invincible captain marvel superheroine process least potentially viewed performance uncompleted striptease male reader called heroines villainesses objects girls girls maybe objects rhetorical logic accept point valid need detailed comparison typical transformation scenes heroes heroines issue complicated use atypical strip tease sensational illustration section gender discussion expanded reynolds deal homoeroticism question especially since superwomen skintight outfits considerably less popular primarily male readership supermen skintight outfits anyone familiar critical literature know question major issue since frederic wertham asked asserting gaze exclusively heterosexual reynolds evades homoeroticism issue altogether another major issue wertham era implied fascism superhero coincidence born nazi supermen marching across europe sixth criterion genre reynolds refers potential patriotism hero thinking early covers heroes toting flags fighting alongside troops selling war bonds really deal fascism question discusses conservativism genre key ideological myth superhero comic normal everyday enshrines positive values must defended heroic action defended almost without respite endless battery menaces determined remake world benefit aliens mutants criminals beings atlantis normal valuable constantly attack means almost definition superhero battling behalf status quo heroic matrix insert representatives race creed imaginable order functioning superheroes need conform ideological rules game superhero mission preserve society made relatively straightforward point reynolds teases us provocative argument never fully elaborates somewhat tentative fashion using seem nonrepresentative mostly quite recent texts suggests nuances subtleties function irony satire undercut superhero tendency toward political conservatism liked reynolds go chooses evade perhaps seems complex topic evasion role corporate mass production commodity culture genre superheroes fictional characters registered trademarks reynolds considers continuity constrains creativity writers artists superhero industry deal role editor whose concerns include sustaining sales maintaining corporate image final flaw reynolds book reference discuss previous works make similar points reynolds discussion continuity example enriched consideration umberto eco essay myth superman reynolds argues intertextual metatextual continuity create subsidiary world process time kept control process exactly abolish history superhero comics divorce superheroes sic lives historical context eco already announced divorce twenty years ago explained superman stories true narratives placing events real time superman rest us consumed events eventually grow old die fate befall mythic figure avoid observed eco superman stories develop kind oneiric climate reader aware happened happened appears extremely hazy means instance reynolds fails make obvious reference another example discussion superhero costume fetish runs along lines similar gillian freeman argument study pornography last chapter devoted superhero comics strength reynolds study emphasis close readings specific texts often indeed specific pages panels previous studies superheroes prefered analyze basic premise series specific story reynolds key texts chapter especially strong regard detailed readings uncanny dark knight draw attention distinctive skills particular writers artists reference reprinted pages example reynolds describes penciller john byrne employed style sequential art sense constantly interpreted panel segment narrative implied subjective point view detail reynolds analyses makes depth lack breadth last years press mississippi studies popular culture series general editorship thomas inge placed several worthy volumes bookshelves comics scholars including joseph witek books inge reprint coulton waugh reynolds contribution measure tradition predecessors established offer promising starting point scholar wants write thorough definitive study works cited eco umberto myth superman rpt literary criticism modernism ed robert con davis york longman freeman gillian undergrowth natural history society series london nelson nealon matters postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes matters jeffrey nealon department english pennsylvania state postmodern culture september copyright jeffrey nealon rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press judith butler certainly produced body work matters matters takes theory realm difficult analysis without sacrificing complexities hesitations difficulties necessarily surround project butler theory matters precisely practice material response specific often horrific political situations analysis situations come structured changed without simply reinstituting normative interpellating discourses gave rise situations place butler takes notion matter site surface process materialization stabilizes time produce effect boundary fixity surface italics removed precisely accounting identity product exclusionary normative practices butler asks us consider possibility reinscribing heterogeneous present future categories identity certainly abandoned project butler nonetheless argues theoretical political necessity learn double movement invoke category hence provisionally institute identity time open category site permanent political contest work relentlessly dual focus calling concrete responsive action present preserving possibility indeed necessity reinscribed future butler work matters singularly crucially book written margins kind feminist rewriting butler vastly underrated least underquoted book hegel contemporary french thought words great deal devoted correcting complicating certain mis readings especially readings took arguing understanding gender performance butler writes arguing gender performance mean thought woke morning perused closet open space gender choice donned gender day restored garment place night bodies butler makes clear time notion gender perform ative simply equatable understanding gender perform ance reduction performativity performance writes mistake understand crucial distinction drawing foucault work discursive formation derrida speech act theory iterability eve sedgwick work queer performativity butler fashions notion performative identity must understood singular deliberate reiterative citational practice discourse produces effects names according butler subject product specific constraining normative frames simply choose gender actors pick parts plays time compulsory normative frames never merely determine subject without simultaneously opening spaces resistance words interpellation sometimes fails agency made possible efficacious precisely frames agency butler writes found paradoxically possibilities opened constrained appropriation regulatory law materialization law compulsory appropriation identification normative demands moreover act primarily theatrical subject words product interpellating codes therefore simply enforce critical distance codes subversion identities must subversion reinscription supposed remaking ex nihilo book subtitle might suggest butler theoretical apparatus quite specifically constructed consideration category sex normative frames compulsory heterosexuality butler argues sex performative citational practice sex always produced reiteration hegemonic norms productive reiteration read kind performativity discursive performativity appears produce names enact referent name name make paradoxically however productive capacity discourse derivative form cultural iterability rearticulation practice re signification creation ex nihilo hat invoked speaks inscribes law fiction speaker wields authority make sic words binding legal incarnation divine utterance theory argues performatives seem found situation merely cite judge pronounce man wife midwife girl pretend legal incarnation divine utterance examination either speech act actually form cultural iterability performatives iterate interpellating codes somehow found wholly state subject always cited identity seeming paradox precisely necessity repeating interpellating citational codes constantly identifying oneself law offers possibilities subverting rearticulating identity necessity repetition opens possibility repeating codes difference pronounce man wife lesbian butler writes since law must repeated remain authoritative law law perpetually reinstitutes possibility failure far butler work went certainly valuable enough contribution feminist theory remains butler reading mired unproductive divisive debate certainly notion citational performativity allows us past limiting binarisms debate explore ways particular historical social interpellations give rise specific subjectivities likewise perhaps importantly allows us ways interpellations contain terms reinscription butler work stop however leave open question gets notion citational construction identity subversion reinscription identity leave unanswered question gets interpellation resistance accurately pressingly gets possibility resistance actual activation articulation precisely intricate nuanced consideration question makes butler merely timely incisive challenging reading essential reading certainly clarifies arguments identificatory citational interpellation carries possibility subversion however butler goes step taking critical question constraints produce domain intelligible bodies produce well domain unthinkable abject unlivable bodies latter domain opposite former latter excluded illegible domain haunts former domain spectre impossibility limit intelligibility constitutive outside claim sex already gendered already constructed yet explain sex forcibly produced xi italics removed butler asks us take step past platitudinous understanding everything socially constructed move toward examination specific exclusions social construction secures identities writes thinking body constructed demands rethinking meaning construction xi rethinking entails accounting production normative identities simultaneous production unlivable abject identities though sites turn painful paradox primary among potential sites normative identity subversion words certainly important productive point regulatory ideal produce remainder outside another matter altogether account ways remainder subjectivities produced specific situations abjected produced violent exclusions secure normative identities butler writes service project constructed discourse absolute ontological thereness exceeds counters boundaries discourse constitutive relation discourse tenuous borders debate constructivism essentialism misses point deconstruction altogether point never discursively constructed point refuses constitutive force exclusion erasure violent foreclosure abjection disruptive return terms discursive legitimacy upshot butler notion performativity words everything structur ed everything dependent struct ures linguistic institutional political cited recited specific case argues precisely attention material specificity constitutive particular case allow us respond reinscribe multiple exclusions make identity possible livable making identities impossible unlivable constructionism debate words needs pay attention specificity restrictions make possible social construction particular normative ideal butler insists example analysis workings contemporary homophobia equal simply metaphorizable analysis contemporary racism fact butler argues feminism necessarily founded similar exclusions loses critical force engage grounding restrictions example butler takes bell hooks thematization drag balls portrayed jennie livingston misogynist butler points charge hooks makes male homosexuality women turn reduction specificity drag offers troubling feminist women make center male homosexual activity words feminist readings misfire read solely terms supposed femininity multiple conflicted renegotiation site phantasmatic promise rescue poverty homophobia racist delegitimation similarly butler argues irigaray work runs parallel risk reads exclusion feminine master paradigmatic exclusion philosophical cultural political life butler affirms importance irigaray feminist reading plato nevertheless hesitates asking multiple exclusions secure normative identity plato texts good reasons however reject notion feminine monopolizes sphere excluded xenophobic exclusion operates production racialized others whose considered less rational virtue appointed task process laboring reproduce conditions private life irigaray always help matters fails follow metonymic link women others idealizing appropriating feminine irigaray metonymic link women others butler text helps us form seem feminism loses critical force focus concerns exploring exclusions exclusion feminine butler persuasively argues opposite case feminism doomed inefficacy unless takes multiplicity exclusions actually form seemingly totalized category feminine collective identifications signifiers woman queer african american indispensible project recognition conflicted democracy butler argues persistence dis identification equally crucial rearticulation democratic contestation indeed precisely practices underscore disidentification regulatory norms sexual difference materialized feminist queer politics mobilized collective disidentifications facilitate reconceptualization bodies matter bodies yet emerge critical matters concern butler reemphasizes importance kind double movement necessity identification coupled necessity identificatory movement open reinscription insists throughout stable identificatory site femininity queerness fact ensuring multiplicity identificatory sites critical feminist queer body politics take upshot butler discussion feminism example protect identificatory sites inhabited drag queens phyllis schlafly james joyce whomever fact turn foucaultian phrase butler asks us consider costs us protect seemingly stable sites contestation contestation words normativizing practices reified extended protecting site stable identificatory femininity perhaps butler poignant question identity politics writes seems important question whether political insistence coherent identities ever basis crossing political alliance subordinated groups take place especially conception alliance fails understand question kind lived scene coalition difficulty however importantly butler merely empty celebratory gesture toward contentless postmodern writes might tempted say identity categories insufficient every subject position site converging relations power univocal formulation underestimates radical challenge subject converging relations imply might ask simply recognizing multiplicity possible identificatory sites cites underestimates radical challenge subject butler wants pose answer question perhaps need turn butler continuing engagement lacan butler takes seriously lacan freudian vocabulary foreclosure suturing constitution subject foreclosure course creates subject exclusions calls us attend throughout example butler points constraints lacan compulsory heterosexuality feminized fag phallicized dyke become uninhabitable positions foreclosed taking compulsory heterosexuality move excludes abjects gay lesbian possibilities happens butler asks abjected sites exclusion foreclosure become sites subversive desire identification happens words taboo becomes eroticized precisely transgressive sites produces certainly lacan taught us desire works happens subject lacanian analysis sexual difference kind symptomatic lacanian reading happens try extrapolate intensely nuanced sustained careful reading monologizing lacanian oedipal law signification expropriation real symbolic threat castration loses absolute privilege certainly butler notes lacan version resistance interpellating norms desire necessarily cathecting onto forbidden objects power imaginary resist law symbolic proven productive feminist readers fact imaginary proven productive hinge read lacan lacan foreclosure economies butler writes version resistance constituted promise psychoanalysis contest strictly opposed hierarchical sexual positions feminist readers lacan view resistance fail consider status symbolic immutable law mutation law call question compulsory heterosexuality attributed symbolic stability discreteness distinction symbolic imaginary registers lacanian scheme seems crucial question whether resistance immutable law sufficient political contestation compulsory heterosexuality resistance safely restricted imaginary thereby restrained entering structure symbolic butler argues must pay attention specificity subject foreclosures resistances enable words resistance law father found inhabiting reinscribing specific abjected subjectivities simply lamenting necessity foreclosures reading necessary regrettable symptoms law concentrating imaginary spaces freedom foreclosures seem allow finally butler suggests resistance foreclosure breaks wall lacanian symbolic imaginary figures homosexualized abjection must repudiated sexed positions assumed argues return figures sites erotic cathexis refigure domain contested positionalities symbolic key concept butler wants rescue lacan resistance precisely resistance foreclosure desire foucault derrida helpful project enabling resistance showing possible inevitable seems butler lacan allows us demonstrate resistance happens engendered made concrete foreclosure butler departs lacan however questioning reduction response subversion terms originary loss foreclosure real words butler questions monologizing reduction lacan laws symbolic law failure lack expropriation real butler lacan matter slavoj zizek reduces resistance symptom oedipal expropriation reduces laws law lack thereby reduces complexity specific historical cultural power relations foreclose specific identities specific times pave normativity lacan zizek consistent failures misrecognitions subject point monologizing drama oedipal expropriation butler subjective misrecognition calls read otherwise symptom law father condition subversion writes resignification norms function inefficacy question subversion working weakness norm becomes matter inhabiting practices rearticulation originial emphasis removed notion lacanian failure lack running butler work perhaps failure enables calls another reading another response another movement misrecognition moment movement critique butler work exposure weakness inefficacy negative normative move working weakness reinscribing makes butler work decisive important movement takes step beyond based theoretical ground idiosyncratically begun sketch butler goes supply series painstakingly careful analyses identity race gender wide range discourses texts lacan act willa cather nella larsen slavoj zizek queer theory specific analyses butler makes decisive intervention critical insightful necessary intervention intervention matters notes example seyla benhabib critique york london routledge along dissolution subject yet position language disappear course concepts intentionality accountability autonomy subject another position language longer master create distance chain significations immersed reflect creatively alter strong version death subject thesis compatible goals feminism sum total gendered expressions perform ever chance stop performance pull curtain let rise say production play linchpin figure derrida specifically reading performativity speech act theory signature event context tr alan bass chicago chicago press derrida writes every sign cited put quotation marks thereby break every given context engender infinitely contexts absolutely nonsaturable fashion suppose mark valid outside context contrary contexts without center absolute anchoring derrida ca play substantives performatives precisely citational performatives make supposed plenitude substantives possible place condition possibility effects simultaneously condition impossibility impossibility rigorous purity compare butler york london routledge subject determined rules generated signification founding act regulated process repetition conceals enforces rules precisely production substantializing effects sense signification takes place orbit compulsion repeat located possibility variation repetition butler point note certainly drag unproblematically subversive writes necessary relation drag subversion question butler writes kind postmodern pragmatist constructionism important resist theoretical gesture pathos exclusions simply affirmed sad necessities signification butler likewise remains suspicious liberal multiculturalist position ask us walk mile shoes sympathy involves substitution oneself another well colonization position certainly formulates questions us theories feminist identity elaborate predicates color sexuality ethnicity class invariably close embarrassed end list horizontal trajectory adjectives positions strive encompass situated subject invariably fail complete failure however instructive political impetus derived exasperated often occurs end lines seems gestures toward readings actually supply goes demonstrate precisely political impetus certain failure however point open dialogue butler concerning problematic hegelian legacy notion lack misrecognition pursuing question time perhaps turn blanchot work weakening negative hegel literature right death blanchot gaze tr lydia davis barrytown ny station hill pas paris gallimard thwaites pages response response steven helmling postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes pages response response steven helmling tony thwaites department english queensland postmodern culture september pmc copyright tony thwaites rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press steven helmling historicizing derrida reads derrida writings particularly huge corpus writings grown lacking essential historically informed awareness proposes part supply starting place place least texts face program historicizing derrida taken objective subjective sense construction allows derrida historicize derrida historicized helmling sentence elaborates historicizing might involve accounts derrida stress work diversity handle various ways none know narrativizes diversity whether relate historical period consider corpus development record internal tensions contradictions short history historicizing narrativizing particular development proper corpus story resulting internal contradictions matter constructing chronology early late marked original french publication dates staggered schedule translation obscured particular chronology derridean corpus available english possible gain overdue historically informed awareness derrida translation words real historicality obscure history real history narrativized bracketed features incidental real history derrida seem include anything involving derrida publication dates anywhere else france find chronology marked single massive break whose shorthand texts written divide significantly different earlier ones hopeful apocalyptic sense possibility later marked pathos closer seem existential despair sartre beckett later essay distinction become equivalent another derridean grammatological theme practice emphases original project liberation early excitement later writings unfortunately strayed difficult raise sorts objections schema grant vastness reduction historicity bibliographical sequence proposal simply work terms derrida writing fall anything simple pattern indeed helmling points careful piece close analysis example shows well elaborate rhetoricity quite irreducible constative hard find similar examples earlier work hand neither constative argued expository texts texts direct political intervention cease magic date indeed helmling elaborate statements schema comes immediately paragraph whose examples point simultaneity constative perverformative features impossibility maintaining preand distinction add french publication dates underline point example column hegel proceeds expositorily sharp highly deliberate contrast perverformative column genet inter effects philosophy literature almost always play derrida uses format gets effects putting similarly dissonant texts inside covers book truth example material kant hegel colossus colossal part parergon hand diary postcard envoi sic format cartouches dialogue restitutions contrast tympan pieces white mythology helpful marker divide marks inaugurates break apocalyptic derrida later perverformer helmling shown moment marks break earlier analysis exergue shown neither inaugurate something quite interesting going simply helmling wrong derrida though certainly far interesting points quite clearly wrong derrida precise aspects derrida texts show passages asserts derrida error helmling misreads derrida extensively misreading gets things right pattern shall conceptually problems soon multiply helmling offers internal history powered internal necessities developments corpus study depends massive reduction entire field historicality publication act abstraction marked alleviated recognition need relate derrida work historical period focus development already specified internality helmling historicization risks seeing occurs development already given proposing despite programmatic determinism development linear unidirectional occludes ways history necessarily irreducibly retroactive details ways texts face zizek puts memorably repressed returns past significant event constructible light hindsight helmling historicizing though seems able conceive historiography transparent secondary unproblematic worryingly singular history everything historical genuinely historical line vector publication dates punctuated omission translation consideration shows falls includes ways derrida different thing say france uk us australia require complex chronologies plural diffuse irreducible concrete materialities specific modes institutional professional pedagogical economic political existence timelines surely proliferate divide considers various disciplines derrida done derrida philosophy set practices concepts literary criticism differ uptakes derrida say architecture social sciences odd helmling claim historically informed awareness derrida total ways derrida already condition existence massive diffuse set practices irreducibly simultaneously material social yes political whatever politics might say least distinctly ironic claim genuine historical awareness political realism model succession publication dates french editions derrida throughout helmling argument historicizing seems matter invoking certain grand signifiers monolithic globalising almost entirely without discernible materiality instance answer question derrida confrontations contemporaries foucault lacan levinas tend anxious affairs critiques past giants hegel involves philosophy status current historical moment west contest faculties motif appears opposition centuries western culture worried poetry imaginative literature generally versions anxiety religion must lose power modernity advances fortunes philosophy modern world similarly troubled current historical moment west moment helmling work english departments english course degree indeed mean different things united states australia different things different relays pedagogy governmentality commerce cultural industries different histories simply share current historical moment placed differently series complex overlapping differential historical temporalities philosophy status everywhere chronologies publication availability contested texts quite different anglophones francophones precisely faculties motif opposition appear massive synecdoche says western culture instead vastly smaller set specific sites contests oppositions shorthands real contestations synecdoche really possible make certain positions makes noises urgency unswervable import pressing current historical moment west least us west australians avoids saying anything slightest bit specific historicities politicalities philosophy literature either concrete historical political practices actual possible relations practices occasion invocation current historical moment west consideration protocols philosophers instead offered historicizing turns commonplace drawn people matthew arnold characterized derrida perverformative writing texts tympan special writing elite writing helmling adds seems version thematic old western culture book job conflict collective salvations individual ones say least highly dubious history literary social otherwise salvation assertion treat great deal scepticism makes sense either homer terms opposition individual collective certainly thematic common enough forms literary criticism last eighty years quite western culture per se words relatively contemporary concern arisen particular nexus disciplines written previous texts produce tradition effect remove entire question individual collective historical making eternal verity human nature life enough name historicizing politicizing helmling vast brushstrokes paint history ideas idealizing kind huge leap abstractions western culture concrete questions cultural formations literary actually entail existence certain institutions cultural industries specificities class sex ethnicity strategies class distinction economics pedagogies invocation commonplaces high ground serve obscure trivialise politicalities critical practices supposedly reducing complex temporalities texts single linearities question relationships among texts ruptures marking oppositions helmling produces eminently mythic topos narrativized historicizing inevitably produces story fall symmetrical opposite apocalypse derrida apocalyptic lost helmling judgement fallen derridean perverformative hardly surprising given initial problem surprising though complex misgiving demurral afraid answer ca help sounding bit moralistic diffuses political application ambition derrida work afraid hand making statement unpalatable truth neither retracted modified afraid hand marker real apprehension apology introducing moralistic discussion political unease sheer excess qualifications well yes moralistic least sounds moralistic bit answer answer rapidly going become last word matter hands ca help sounding simply things afraid ca help sounding moralistic exactly argumentative strategy insistence certain position beyond negotiation reconsideration beyond contingency event moralism pejorative sense postulated feared precisely stance withdrawal vicissitudes political afraid bottom line worries argument point progress move split opened qualifications close note occasion nervous diffident apologetic introduction moralism move application comes define political outside application nothing political anything say political become political applies right immersing allowing determined criteria dutifully applies derrida contribute true political undergo loyolan exercises obedient offer special skills project whose aims means conceptualisation limits already fully known remain unchanged arrival derrida arrival affects strategies skills might enable working towards ends asymmetry application perhaps clearest helmling persistent conflation deconstruction ideologiekritik stated concisely early footnote metaphysics analogy synecdoche ideology seems premise political deconstruction though michael ryan far know made premise explicit deconstruction critical baltimore london johns hopkins press chapter metaphysics everyday life deconstruction metaphysics integrated critique ideology metaphysics infrastructure ideology footnote ryan range possible relations deconstruction marxism somewhat wider straight application former latter though still far concerned showing bottom thing complex questions complementary sometimes highly disjunct politicalities historically conceptually contextually specific discourses taken account minimally augment ryan statement rider deconstruction metaphysics integrated critique ideology metaphysics infrastructure critique must always something left integration longer simply integration ryan recognizes extent metaphysics infrastructure ideology coterminous helmling simply unproblematicly analogous deconstruction political application ideologiekritik reconfiguration relations discourses exclusively matter application distinction elision made time hand distinction political apolitical historical ahistorical need distinguished sharply argument force different moral values start derrida historicize narrative making political historicizing narrativizing giving sight blindness held altogether separate derrida must historicized term becomes tries hard alternatively enough gets little help simple necessary possibility movement means never far apart hand need economy distinction uneasy vigilance always danger finding empty necessary vigilance making distinction politically oriented criticism sense pity easily criticism exhausts efficacity vigilance hand simultaneous elision distinction relies political position affair arkady plotnitsky characterizes irreducible complexity heterogeneous differences differends arise positional political becomes name certain range actual positions positions collapsed position turn helmling emphasis constative favoured mode political collapsed pro position political propositional thematic referential erverformative resists reduction constative lend political must redefined purely linguistic formal immanent aufhebung proposed derrida early work projected belonging future minimum future contrast point perverformativity immanence letter ideally indissociable hence consumed present reading experience without remainder thetic thematization importing anything importable future question whether aufhebung really accurate description series investigations writing refuses subsumed speech importantly immanence performativity letter really sustained moment performative force statement declare married outside elaborate apparatuses support marriage becomes possibility indeed hard classical austinian illocutionaries contracts promises warnings condolences greetings alone altogether complex derridean perverformativity sense consumed without remainder importable odder still though next sentence hermetically sealed present nothing whatsoever passes future comes quite unspecified means determine future absolute iron law future becomes future anterior future determined preceded logic event outcome continuity present future makes future inescapably present foreclosing possibility change revolution rupture make different present grammatically future anterior matter future determined preceded possible certainly necessary simple future future anterior stranger tense future yet arrived yet determined determines retrospectively turn past future invoking past yet arrived always process arriving future anterior describes empirical delays attendant historicity complex textual folding structure historicity perpetually renewed wager strange blinkering going elementary error tenses effect allow alternatives logically exclude total absolute granulation time endless series independent monadic presents equally total absolute determinism single eternal present collapsed absolute equivalents move begs suggest read kettle logic relation parapraxis giving away time attempting manage unease pushed consideration cost radical incoherence sort temporality saw emerging points unease helmling text resonates ways scheme refuses behave helmling statements contradicted advance derrida opposed helmling text act positing ways possibility application relies marked anxiety reversibility needs insist direction authority helmling text wants posit history single linear temporality development internal logic proper object history relations texts oppositional early texts face late constative face perverformative historicizing face historicizable whenever helmling tries argue point text shows manifest unease performs unease insistent inability maintain properties distinctions collapse passages attempt shore hand helmling explicitly answers demolishes particular argument derrida complete scholarly protocols evidence texts question presents argument hand extent evidence demolition already derrida texts already given answer counts helmling argument arrives late answered advance derrida finds arguments refuted advance text refuses place relation simple opposition helmling instead implicated liminally helmling text wants assert coherence purpose finds divided wants draw clear opposition finds unable sustain distinctions must emphasised matter aporetics begins emerge across multiple ruptures helmling argument negotiate legible indecision gives rise different set temporalities spatialities proposes quite irreducible linear sequence model temporalities spatialities performativity argument takes place certainly must careful performativity recast terms willed acts individual subjects possibility subject appearance social sheaf multiple already social political institutional histories alone without necessarily delimiting give performative locutionary force possibilities performativity sense among things naming time space institution thoroughly absent consideration helmling account complex open eddying temporalities fractal invaginated spatialities performativity less describe quite precisely features helmling argument argument account exhibits distress particular given histories performative takes locutionary describes ways response institutionally historically never simply matter conceptual opposition always part claim wager future dynamics wager certain modernist vanguardism possible somewhat move doubtful efficacity yet outlined notes steven helmling historicizing derrida references article appear parenthetical paragraph numbers main text slavoj zizek sublime object london verso flippant suggesting immediate perfectly concrete pragmatic answer question derrida nervousness involve recourse abstractions current historical moment west live people argue feel apprehensive helmling reply ever getting freud last paper wrote helmling joins number projects winnowing derrida writings separate good least politically disciplinarily acceptable bad example christopher norris cambridge harvard rodolphe gasche taint mirror derrida philosophy ithaca cornell via arnoldian contemporary british critics terry eagleton early chapters whose literary theory introduction oxford blackwell accepts arnold fears decline religion whose critique raymond williams criticism ideology london verso traces genealogy arnold williams leavis eliot writing whose whole point different writing general writing large derrida point writing general particular normative writing measures deviations specific forms modes genres practices writing specified differences particularly thorough version argument john guillory capital problem literary canon chicago chicago rehearse differences briefly ideologiekritik helmling uses term throughout opposes knowledge truth falsehood sight blindness politicality apoliticality political effectivity ineffectivity pairings line pairing term excludes derrida though stake ways knowledge implicated becomes condition possibility knowledge makes knowledges possible movement makes completion impossible added nothing whatever existential absurdity helmling conflates everything insistent openness structure lacan designates encounter real jacques lacan four fundamentals harmondsworth penguin helmling version ideologiekritik knowledge exterior least ideally derrida liminal forming internal external limits case abut along geometrical boundary fractally invaginated arkady plotnitsky shadow hegel complementarity history gainesville florida say nothing entire category exercitives austin significantly states troublesome difficult define austin diversity frequency multiplicity function expositives used acts exposition involving expounding views conducting arguments clarifying usages references include performances affirming denying conjecturing accepting asking answering revising deducing analysing explaining interpreting doubt thing performative purely constative text reservations necessary make austin strictures serious normative speech act formalism attempt locate locutionary force language great value category performativity precisely austin resistance decontextualization helmling historicization derrida depends austin things oxford oxford sigmund freud relation harmondsworth penguin reference derrida certainly useful course central argument signature event context chicago chicago yule kriger postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes kriger jeffrey yule department english ohio state jyule postmodern culture january pmc copyright jeffrey yule rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press waxed kriger supposed stay dead kriger kriger anyway rare wanted nothing reconstitution reconstruction okay light stuff lose arm brain tissue maybe whole lobe course fixed fundamentalist part reconstitution supposed actual clause contract word anyway course hear rumors sorts things business lot crap still think story true say talked enough saying guy took confidence big operator kriger well kriger anyway good big deal everybody says talk people ran every never long subcontracted labor job belize impression stories true called man el hombre capital letters el hombre wanted call el hombreisimo know incredible men sounded el hombre pronounced capital letters job earned time job asked thought reconstitution thinking afford curious quite reputation guys clauses worry anymore sloppy seen happen guess go reconstitution want soft maybe work art maybe soft pull sort money job maybe maybe right sharp almost good still hear lot stories kriger hell knows sure happened know anyone ever sort know sure belize job teams setting perimeter diversions go solo somewhere else along line guy compound names okay know type guy hands major supply contacts different organizations competing mafia tong yakuza everybody consequence clientele real security freak trying make sure nobody going pay visit cut kidnap maybe make example mess bad keep showing reconstitution company alive ca replace real paranoid operator white powder cash people given type course place wired every motion sensors ir trip beams countermeasures everything ran cyborged guard dogs security people running ai system nasty things godawful tough kill plus guards place ir equipment strange situation fortress built right side mountain right people grow man plant live huts place things strictly stone age world apparently target connections somebody government stepped wrong toes uncle says central wax problem central takes look thinks need deniability lots lots insulation ugly situation waiting blow faces contract kriger subcontracts support spot diversion team big job exceedingly smooth almost supernatural thing say nobody asked wondered went waxed guy rough napalm think rigs guess sent guy vid went reconstitution next time better next time kind messages job everybody called kriger man capitals really absolutely best business maybe best ever done big jobs security tight never seen anything tighter telling place seamless goddamned dogs believe know hard deal unless ever tried shake found kill diversions idea kriger past everything target impressive enough cooked guy vidded go nerve gas place find guy shoot found things fifteen twenty minutes least left never saw anything long time ago kriger let four four half years ago number people supposed done lot rumors time people thought central might behind kriger getting wild taking contracts central never know especially uncle getting sloppy sometimes little old cutting edge anymore sometimes parts head tells things point talk central might right heard people talking year later thought renegade state might done names okay sure people crossed governments really pissed theory makes lot sense hit damn near impossible say number people groups killed maybe job maybe something intelligence clique put together another terrorist groups behind thrown wrenches moving parts operations years taken people might corporate criminal organization maybe independent contractor looking make name right people combination things shit know guy cooked napalm belize job saying people know sure talking people move higher circles strictly middle level right something ashamed either maybe made circles money certainly attractive pressure people worked went always walking afford relax split guy went three stomachs something eight years ulcers people burning holes noses powders needing liver transplants drinking drugs sure money good spend extra security bribes transplants reconstructions maybe people know waxed kriger ones worry fact know screw things tell though happened rumor clean hit sniper went dresden vacation sort bullshit story main everybody heard year talk old grenades launched car outside los angeles either though supposed gentle probably rough matter heard security job years ago liason computers op thing hardware merc scene heard kriger hard talk business good information trade time figured showed vid clip turned source partial copy kriger hit vid expert watched thing looked genuine article guy told trade ai pops net maybe maybe bother trying check fell lap gave look sure going go poking something might end giving somebody reason come step looked genuine enough clip short maybe minute half long picture little jumpy computer used edit thing smooth completely looked shot someone wearing concealed camera following along backup rest team actual job stable picture though guy looks kriger come building big hotel lobby maybe something corporate place marble floors lots metal glass suspended balconies fountains man uniform concierge corporation toad boy whatever comes behind counter meet kriger reaches shake hand picture jumps little person vid equipment gets point stays little jumpy still good clear sequence balcony kriger field vision guy suddenly looking bothered probably someone kriger security team looks seeing something computer kid enhance image looked trying use throat mike tell kriger somebody else something looked funny getting message either getting jammed people waxed kriger sort interference software jamming sending clear signals time skip frequencies kriger people using pain ass pull ai expert system hookup fast enough track shifts frequency frequency thing though people whose signal substituting find quick enough operation probably blown whole target team finds going instantly kriger people apparently sort countermeasure picked problem something else tipped kriger sudden veers away guy upper right picture guy trouble throat mike go gun gets shots people picture gets absolutely raked small flechette fire things hit whole left side wave next lose sight half body red mist messy painful bet looked people planned probably meant live computer liason guy give good enough image sure think stuff used meant lot deep tissue damage supposed take skin mess muscle guy pumped endorphin analogs wo able anything muscles torn enough blood run anyway going kriger moving away concierge guy still hand start surprised look face kriger turns away guy takes wave flechette fire three quarters full angle time hit team obviously using something deep tissue damage looks right side explodes camera following kriger taken flechette wave full gone gotten takes fire outside edge scatter pattern blood probably wearing light armor fabrics clothes took lot kinetic energy stuffbefore scatter though torn wearing tougher fabric probably hit team tried use heavier flechettes kriger things pretty sandblast anything body armor right target hotel guy wearing anything though torn time suppose security kriger must picture anybody else still standing guy throat mike realized things going sour goes rough waxes targets cut completely loose support kriger must known running lays flare grenades suddenly inside little supernova suppose threw tangle plans whoever running op ca draw bead somebody inside sort lightsource course tradeoff kriger ca anything either firing firing blind ca tell sure threw flares looked headed cluster furniture next fountain looked best available cover though camera still going three four seconds lot white light kriger flares burn person camera pans trying find kriger bodies although hard say sure hit team kriger either still armed lying near weapons though looks person hurt involved concierge crooked greedy corporate might innocent bystander anyway four people moving toward furniture kriger headed camera last filter masks launching cannisters standard spread pattern visible gas though using something colorless mild nerve agent probably something cause lot pain either full voluntary muscle paralysis least lot problems motor function reflex three four slammed quick succession five centimeters dead center sternums something high caliber blows right armor wearing three write offs doubt mind dead hit floor whatever hit probably tore pieces internally surprise guy go reconstitution certainly treat squad hitting gently anyway guys firing gas cannisters gets cover without getting shot camera angle shots came killed three sure either certainly though guy reason careful surprise come picture point person carrying camera must gotten involved operation picture vid hit anymore view everything perspective someone lot closer ground op sees trying stay low enough avoid drawing fire camera shows guy taking winding course cover cover toward place looks kriger headed times rifle barrel come picture camera carrier must gotten clear picture jumps tell gone upright position camera moves forward smoothly going huge leather couch chewed fire kriger floor eyes open teeth clenched muscles knotted twitching little nerves obviously firing right looks taken fire something high caliber left leg lot blood splattered edge fountain camera stays kriger three seconds touches time clip ends guy showed thing know kriger away killed done asked ai traded clip thing either know tell far concerned well kriger friends lot respect man work reason want someone mess camera merc groupie asks questions possible maybe kriger gotten away something answer absolutely clip ends immobilized target kriger going anywhere alive looked supposed rough wax started well enough gone smoothly except kriger good point veered away guy getting ready shake hand things went badly hit team counting downed bodies figuring half part hit kriger people took something ten eleven counting bodies fact person camera started backup move active role tells things go well looks wanted clean job hotel guy getting killed probably mistake based everything else say wanted kriger dead people security team picture killed took long took losses messy hard imagine hit team killed kriger quickly obviously someone reason make sure died rough vid expensive job sense going trouble cutting support immobilizing going pop head make extra sure afterward shots heart spine happened exactly whether corrosives inflammables doubt picked bad kriger die surprised turned six eight months saw vid clip call guy accent asking free support external job something baltics names right tells pay gives general details say maybe wants know job support kriger sort scenario take questions either sounds interesting tell guy last heard kriger dead rumor wondered maybe set take seen partial clip kriger hit figure people need go kind trouble kill guys job pickup number public location line secure problem tracing meeting outside blow away wanted offer looked safe curious tell guy fine hear time tomorrow ready move time half front half completion supply hardware bring anything else want long total weight kilos questions fine tomorrow except hired help diversion team belize job never knew operation exactly matter saw kriger wanted talk remembered opportunity never came briefed us made sure everything clear looked remembered sounded differences started wonder maybe vid clip saw fake still supposed able tell copy original sure something happened convinced kriger worked belize know objective job knew team supposed make lot noise draw attention possible kriger thing another diversion team means backup belize time comes jobs thing notice right away tight target area security sure armed guards motion sensors little enough keep amateurs grounds radio shack hardware rent cops nowhere near kriger went belize think guard ir equipment easy take probably special training nothing remotely problem cyborged dogs either site people coming going daily basis place little sloppy really remember thinking time whoever paid job must paranoid fits competent solo operator handled without diversions probably without support team either came paid job whether need supposed set charges fix guard ir equipment made sure dropped managed draw guard squad completely outside perimeter plain amateurs security team worth anything gets drawn looked diversion teams along serious overkill wrapped job rendezvous airlift saw difference kriger man saw vid twitching floor waiting waxed kriger showed rendezvous shot looked barely made gave feeling hate know describe exactly experience maybe feeling people whose op went bad smell almost kind metal taste mouth work enough jobs pick best people picked kriger looked little rattled scared pissed maybe maybe something else occurred whoever brought must edited psychic makeup mellowed reconstitution probably go frequent brain tapings lose memory killed somebody willing lobe replaced going bother going recordings often reconstitution company clients kriger reconstitution client whoever brought must done initiative treating investment kept operator point probably tinkered enough change mind reconstitution might done made career corporate boy central op number things nasty black bag medical people bent enough anything price happens sometimes people serves right fucks op clause agent contract honored helix robbers ignored clause tinkered man psych profile memory thing though take away operator kriger thing gives edge end operator kriger something lot less guy maybe looks acts seems kriger knew inside place job believed possible waxed later sure reality nobody invulnerable though hit put quality still took lot people kriger kriger genuine article guy baltics job cheap copy meat puppet wan na know truth felt sorry original kriger bet dead going copy probably know probably feels something wrong ca figure shame really poor son bitch ian abject object women bodybuilding postmodern culture url abject object women bodybuilding marcia ian rutgers copyright marcia ian rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors muscles gender contrary ungendered human meat muscles associated sexual organs men women muscles make muscles neuter perhaps neutral difference biceps male female possibly size woman biceps quadriceps bigger man masculine eyes beholders muscle woman masculine course true men muscle man masculine bodybuilding sense sport dedicated wiping femininity insofar femininity centuries connoted softness passivity physical weakness eradicating femininity purpose male female bodybuilders men wage war femininity whether somebody else nothing women however insofar women centuries obliged cultural expectations femininity immanent bodybuilding affords women opportunity embody instead refusal embodiment cease somewhat represent man complementary complimentary least seems author old divorced atheistic jewish mother teenaged girls assistant professor british american literature state univerity jersey specialist modernism psychoanalysis gender dedicated gym rat trained hard heavy without cease knock wood eight years graduate school entered bodybuilding competitions confess obviously various axes grind pun intended intersect body uniquely site ambivalent psychosocial signification point view women bodybuilding appears roughly equal parts gender vanguardism exhibitionistic masochism men bodybuilding theory seen evidence male bodybuilders contrary seem mainly prove conventionally ferociously furthermore sport bodybuilding marketed represented enterprises founded joe ben weider including magazines published brute enterprises contests olympia well various less powerful rival organizations reproduces ad nauseam cliches masculinism barbarous sublime remains true despite fact recent years top female competitors displayed increasing amounts hard striated muscle hoped find gym communal laboratory experimental perhaps haven least democratic republic biologically based universality human musculature laboratory haven republic however remains utopic private space delusion effect goes gym bodybuilding competition remains violent gender binarism difference none jane gallop pointed western culture gender true binary antithesis algorithm zero bodybuilding expands equivalence male female zero include specious antithesis muscle femininity spurious gender difference maintained rewarded bodybuilding discriminatory valorization certain aesthetic categories indeed bodybuilding tries limit achievements female physique athletes adding femininity list aesthetic categories expected fulfill film iron ii dramatically documents sexism recording conflict erupts sequestered conference room among judging miss olympia olympia america prestigious bodybuilding competition women man apparently serving stint judge puzzled angry find supposed judge women basis femininity points experienced judges men ranked basis muscle density definition symmetry proportionality well style skill fluidity posing women addition judged quality called femininity surreptitiously effectively limits others judge queries anyone supposed determine muscular woman body ceases feminine furthermore sport female competitor expected limit achievement fear losing proper gender anyone advise runner florence example run fast unladylike anyone warn female long jumper jump far swimmer swim fast presume tell bodybuilder muscular muscular risk losing femininity contest sensible judge argued vain panel judges elected rachel mclish cheesiest miss olympia penalizing bev francis far muscular impressive competitors considered masculine mclish subsequently disqualified someone discovered padded bikini top look buxom mclish however merely trying win approval judges thought might repelled viewed masculine although hard imagine subsequently mclish became interested opinion higher judge became born began pumping iron jesus mclish disqualified however francis placed pathetically low viewers amused mclish antics missed nature extent sexism movie documents leonard maltin movies video example usually dwell physical attractiveness men women appearing films review informs readers iron offers funny suspiciously stagy look vegas sexpot rachel mclish manlike australian bev francis female bodybuilders compete dismisses women competition stagy sexpot australian describes men iron received three stars fascinating documentary schwarzenegger exudes charm strong screen presence schwarzenegger stage name early movie stay hungry arnold strong arduousness physique competition male female male female must diet away subcutaneous bodyfat possible preparing competition whereas typically start twice bodyfat male must try ripped close impossible ideal bodyfat day contest process inevitably temporarily loses breast tissue well soft adiposity typifies conventionally feminine figure female bodybuilders opt surgical breast implants try salvage femininity lost eyes beholders gained muscularity experience bodybuilding competitions summer summer hitting mla job market accepting present position typifies ambivalent attitudes judges toward muscular female bodies july won miss neptune championship fairly contest virginia beach physique biggest hardest veiniest group august remained intervening month close peak condition possible lost newly established contest anorexic cupcake reason case judges told later assumed relatively beefy hardness physique meant juiced deducted points accordingly score never used drugs supplements since testing asking persuade contrary audience roundly booed judges decision contest run years newly established significant establishment women bodybuilding changing somewhat lenda murray winner november olympia phenomenally finely hugely muscular redefines women bodybuilding women must seen believed nevertheless june irate reader points still seen fit layout reader asks think stopped presses lenda reply editor points plenty lenda issue plenty lenda editors apparently mean feature piece entitled oooohhh ms murray tells readers trains legs brief interview murray another impressive champion anja schreiner entitled let talk women bodybuilding interview surprisingly advertised letters say women talk building sexy muscles bottom magazine cover issue highlights operation desert storm editors manage stop presses cover shows photo huge smiling blonde male flexing shorts skinny blonde women red blue bikinis clinging shoulders women holds little american flag breast trio turn framed title month superfeature usa military muscle navy seals combat pilots ground forces toughen thru bodybuiding superfeature publishes barrage photos sent magazine fans every branch operation desert storm except men managed lift press squat weights made concrete sand iron otherwise engaged midst macho hype however bill dobbins longtime muscle writer sounds sane note reminds us men bodybuilding continues reflect patriarchal values assume prevailed among cavemen women bodybuilding continues quietly evolve last page issue entitled champ bev francis dobbins reminds us controversy regarding question bodybuilding women greeted appearance bodybuilding stage former professional dancer powerlifter dobbins writing weider organization criticize decision filmed iron ultimate power excellence francis uses weider principles claim finally winning world pro title milestone sport day dobbins writes controversy ended principle best bodybuilder win became rule day ca let sport go direction toward manlike woman bev francis judges clearly opted aesthetics bodybuilding often irrelevant standards female beauty lenda murray evidence least highest levels dobbins begin right prefatory remarks account murray methods dobbins clearly awestruck ca help point tiny waist exaggerated shockingly wide lats dramatic sweep thighs curved pair parentheses hamstrings match murray resembles less athlete sergio oliva olympia arnold legendary adversary comparison high praise anyone astonishing woman okay women twenty years behind men cares closing gap surely men continue increase mass year year accustomed rate drug testing becoming routine true everyone knows steroids still used widely men women know clean bloodstreams shortly contest order avoid detection nevertheless methods detection improving years ago women began miss olympia competition year men tested time officials claim near future initiate random drug testing throughout year order bar users competition men relied drugs far longer far women used widen gap genders narrow differences serious male female competitors likely continue shrink case though women manage free judgemental category femininity dobbins sanguine prognostications contrary competitors judges continue invoke article schreiner murray jerry brainum mentions women continue notice others reactions physiques range curiosity admiration disgust ca expect extract idea femininity judging process women bodybuilding contest says lenda anja agrees old stereotypes die hard think stereotypes say neither wants appear freaky thrive herculean effort spartan sport requires men women perhaps future physiological differences individuals figure prominently aesthetic differences genders different blood levels sex hormones estrogen testosterone example cause individuals rates ratios muscle growth fat reduction variations quantity location individual muscle fibres figure among physiological factors vaguely designated term genetics gym someone inevitably reverentially say instance arnold schwarzenegger great genetics wo grow inferior genetics genetics hormone levels willpower vary sexes well however reason assume yet seen ultimate physique whatever might still fantasy reverence superior genetics certainly bodybuilding several qualities others include kind superrace superhero mentality especially builder question stoked steroids crazed radical dieting provoke snickering sneering snarling growling worse directed anyone whose existence construed coming rightful greatness let alone image mirror heard virginia bark woman sauntered across line vision fuck mirror beneath superrace mentality need believe absolute difference zero lurks might expect fetishist fearful wish finally difference sexes without question relative cultural norms masculine feminine bodies female builder masculinizes ever mention muscular male physique athlete feminizes degree consider curvaceous pectoral mounds male chest round muscle bellies powerful male biceps firm meaty thighs spherical buttocks man squat heavy hairless flesh men sport male competitors must emerge contest day devotion male bodybuilder strives embody set ideal categories symmetry proportion muscularity acknowledgement offers panel objectify terms feel feminized process years asked various male builders questions never received answer direct narrowed gaze fuck know sam fussell sense younger wasp ivy league analog answers question book confessions unlikely end chapter shares readers humiliating moment career iron moment comes fails explode cue rose city extravaganza thereby takes last place weight class class contest promoters quickly run trophies fussell walks podium receive men trophy gets worse sympathetic pat rump plaque inscribed gold plate words women lbs place last writes fussell pathetically trophy tell woman shame work poor baby hand fussell best moments occurs bodybuilding contest walks offstage performing posing routine welcomed friend vinnie oh sam looked human fucking penis veins poppin every fairness add spoke words mirrored reflection indicate fantasy sexual indifferentiation street street manner bodybuilding conceals fantasy sexual indifferentiation behind whole vocabulary aesthetic discriminations applied men discriminations recast difference repertory typecast cliches women still dealing single choice femininity freakiness men hand take examples month train animals piece powerbuilding nature weider editorial exceed classical ideals greeks piece free weights machines typically discourse male bodybuilding grinds axes together simpleminded hope simultaneously separately together nature technology classicism take consummate example article called art arm training frenchman francis benfatto told julian schmidt benfatto claims hardwired genes every frenchman artistic sense influences perceptions everything hellenistic art bodybuilding artistic genes set claims rode horses youth fell love sweeping muscularity love flaubert words explain best art nothing without form whether contemplating whole physique arms benfatto explains always applies flaubertian love form every aspect bodybuilding voltaire bodybuilding art mona lisa venus de milo well actually left line voltaire mona lisa swear add word judging bodybuilding competitions unlike powerflifting olympic lifting depends categorical aesthetic evaluations powerlifting olympic meet winner determined either weight lifts relative competitors weight class means fixed formula shows weight moved relative body weight bodybuilding meet still objective standards leaving room kinds psychological aesthetic bias discussing bodybuilding promoters increasingly aware arbitrary makes sport look subjective bias undermines claims bodybuilding sport art hifalutin language art bodybuilding promoters still harbor wish bodybuilding included among olympic sports hardly seems possible however long competitors judged qualitatively quantitatively subjectively objectively accordingly weider people offer call ideal proportion chart instructions based bodyweight per inch height measurement inches neck biceps forearm chest waist hips thigh calf set training goals come measurements let say whether ideal proportions derived praxiteles da vinci bob paris whose photo graces feature article probably safe assume however measurements derived lenda murray note chart comments women bodybuilders adjust measurements area hips waist chest depending build ideal proportions words surprise surprise merely man ca help thinking however brutal cruel cryptic comical chart seems implementing bodybuilding despite might women favor harley fanboys postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes fanboys kevin harley norwich england january pmc copyright kevin harley rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review sabin roger comics london york routledge long sordid tale history adult comics particular hotbed intrigue everything perfect television suspense prejudice passion censorship homophobia cultural relations exploitation creative individuals massive media industries gasp communism wonders tv version yet made absence roger sabin sets formidable task presenting largely untold tale sometime british media suddenly became aggitated phenomenon comics argued comics laying claim hitherto absent literary legitimacy largely use term graphic novel denote departure comics made supposedly childish orientations predecessors media response ostensible trend divided approval outrage nearly everyone adhered suitably language wild hyperbole among enthusiasts general attitude terrific excitement comics wow used cats mice tell story holocaust gasp closely politics psychoses superheroes industry presumed hitherto kept heroes reputations untarnished things called graphic novels fully painted works art hey need feel ashamed read public place look scouring porn shelf sabin finally safe comics fans come admit unspoken love others however hostile david lister set resurgence comic book popularity context novel imminent given supposedly three minute culture live visually based narrative media television bad enough signal turn worse lister refused allow comics hide behind cloak term graphic novel since course attempt disguise fact things still merely diverting entertainment children readily set whole debate adult comics general context series debates constitutes culture sabin notes growing popularity cultural studies british universities faddishness applying term postmodern anything might seen challenging culture boundaries provided perfect context adult comics hype generate excitement outrage amongst commentators add widely circulating arguments whether visual literacy considered equal textual literacy easy spark comics briefly became fire stepping embers cold sabin offers primarily teachers know little medium histories might consider including comics syllabi medium lends manner disciplines perfect fodder interdisciplinary age media studies popular culture studies literature art history history suitable disciplinary venues teaching comics comics offer history texts flaunt high level sophistication gradual assimilation hallowed halls academia really surprise anybody effort seize moment comics potential legitimization sabin casts role demythologiser trampling rubbish mainstream british press churning ever since comics became issue death novel well popular novels still sell pretty well adult comics going strong since mate countries accepted long english american press leapt bandwagon collapse culture boundaries story old culture graphic novels since besides called albums europe etc etc etc according sabin explosion interest adult comics says basically three groups whose interests converged produce dramatic comics boom firstly publishers saw opportunity period aggressive production distribution secondly media sniffed suitably scandalous story terribly excited thirdly creators known able push comic book institutions worked better deals names covers people actually buying damn things groups sought benefit public sabin argues knew nothing sold void made easy vested interest rewriting history peoples ignorance bliss adult comics history invented powerful course leaves space sabin step reveal truth history medium appropriately demythologising begins title book meant ambiguous term adult comics term sabin notes teases ambivalence british society least divides people childhood adulthood really secure stable boundary obviously adults read comics marketed children children probably difficulty getting hands adult comics whilst sabin usefully raises problem book challenge dealing given fact enormous history recover true really expect lengthy treatise distinctions british society galling sabin tries tidy ambivalences recasting distinction terms mature adolescent though somehow helpful discussing similarities differences various types adult comics sabin comments thing comics common adult nature says distinguishes traditional adolescent fare depend undefined terms evaluative criteria creates manner anomalies reinforces unjustified prejudices comment tim burton movie typical according sabin film release certificate rightly read disappointing signal audiences hoping something sophisticated age viewers work pitched taken index sophistication example lack terminological conceptual clarity similar instances arise sabin obvious contempt superhero comics view latter pander adolescent fantasies former entire genre superhero comics dismissed juvenile fodder either early teens older men want leave early teens behind fanboys sabin suspect persons adolescent emotionally arrested whole account depends accepting adolescent pejorative term superhero fans largely adolescent therefore superhero comics bad adult readers must stunted indeed sabin approach general avoids engagement fandom offering narrative specific patterns reception appropriation sweeping historical cultural imperatives time however chapter fandom direct sales makes clear considerable degree strategic activities choices fans drove emergence graphic novel opened doorways industry ambitious creators view research seems odd sabin resist viewing fanboys strategies reception anything less imperative cultural historical phenomena development comics concerned blind spot sabin analysis particularly unfortunate given fandom fan cultures areas generated critical literature recently essayists adoring audience fan culture popular seek clear cultural space respectful analysis popular culture fans different generic interests jensen essay example argues media commentaries critical writing fans frequently marred us mentality critics regard intrinsically superior fans probably genre fans question attach perceived inferior anyway possibly presumed singular fan genre sabin makes exactly assumption suggests fan unlikely excited collection comic strip work edited art spiegelman francoise mouly vice versa sabin quotes ethnographic evidence cite others contradictions supposed rule superhero fanboys suspect discrete homogeneously imbecilic group sabin determined make seems superhero comics deserving cursory dismissive analysis unless accept sabin view adults read texts must something selfreflexivity lots violence earned superheroes label adult sabin claim looked detail big three sellers britain period dark knight lived paragraph hardly accomplishes wo know comics buy mainstream superhero agenda sabin book superb attention devotes underground comics relationship women comics far exceeds sweeping judgements superhero texts showing comic book medium specialist shop culture generated tended effectively exclude women sabin makes clear women comics part perceived mainstream comics course suffered hands somewhat customs officials censors particularly bold deal taboo subject matter sex medium everyone knows really diversion children far british authorities generally concerned men dealing sex comics bad enough women dealing sex beyond pale worst example censorship occurred melinda gebbie solo comic declared obscene courts destroyed recently erotic graphic novel written alan moore illustrated gebbie trouble getting customs serialized format part quarterly collection comic strip material graphic novel format titled obviously true however women comics concerned censors probably less answer comics industry sabin notes underground comics went decline rest counter culture early women comics considered expendable go specialist shops subsequently emerged britain conveyed says sabin atmosphere aside intimidating anyone less literate comics fanboys far welcoming women comics became sense adult mid late rarely translated progressive attitudes towards women part male comics writers indeed sabin sees worst cases negative representations women history comics identified period nevertheless despite marginalization mainstream writers marketers women comics make important part history comics recovering marginalized histories sabin excels shows whilst women served primary satiric butt comics least since late nineteenth century example sloper half always recognised audience fact always constituted least small fraction creators adult comics late early underground women comics movement emerged force critical reaction macho misogynist work creators robert crumb clay wilson mid comics mainstream showed signs feeling impact women movement number established male writers including alan moore took writing narratives whilst women creators still hold prominent positions mainstream sabin lets us work extending crucial sabin quite good tracing concrete histories comic book production distribution take example characteristically convoluted history bryan talbot adventures luther comic appeared underground comic moving onto soon thereafter published format never comic book series valkyrie press valkyrie republished volume volumes three reprinted proutt whole lot republished covers dark horse comics sabin commended thoroughness retraced sorts strange trajectories times minutiae overwhelming moreover approach comics history effect submerging cultural specificity text mere facts publication sabin describes american origin true enough concerns publication histories frank miller certainly derives american perspective superheroes moore seems certainly derive british something cultural ideological resonance texts lost origins production understood entirely terms sites initial publication allowing shortcomings sabin book valuable sabin succeeded mapping extensive cultural terrain analysis research might find room develop opened host avenues inquiry promising lead readers away positions hopefully taken comics studies provide point departure future work david lister traditional novel danger teenagers turn comics lisa lewis adoring audience fan culture popular london routledge brown name water adumbration offering depth perception postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes name water adumbration offering depth perception cory brown ithaca college cbrown postmodern culture copyright cory brown rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press name water kids bathtub screaming splashing wife phone discussing book australian aborigines whether bother reading literature anymore think scribbling corner trying write name water ca begin poem let alone put rhapsodic yet sumptuous touch last line know transcendental finality think bard risen scribble last sad desperate lines reminds poem heard found desk college professor killed car accident days last days school forsythia full bloom tulips longer purse lips kiss spring poem entitled last instructions students signifies profound joke mean accident christ sake god pointing title saying mean say folks life meaningful simply ca take seriously let give another instance different day spring full bloom tulips side house picked little purple tulips plucked innocence youth sun brief storm morning lull day mean say come time perhaps today notice forgotten something important realize squandering time writing dream remember hair curls head sometimes swinging swing pushing side puddle brief storm look perfect reflections gives cloudless blue sky stare puddle think name experienced annular eclipse today adumbration something extraordinary quite conscious time forgotten coming rainstorm moving hour dark sensed simply eerie moments storm blankets sky remind us structure normalcy later dropped lawnmower al repairman deep sweet anchorman voice shaking hands whisky breath watched welding glass described ring moving moon charming thought imagined fury ring enormity walk sun shining wet black soil old cornstalks seemed glow pale brown dirty tired late spring appearance making regular ring apple orchard edged pear cherry trees tiny blooms thought rings fragile tissue bursting color dog made run sun continued pulse brilliance onto growing alfalfa fields onto trilliums woods mayflowers blooming preparing bloom onto cars trucks highway little motors buzzing distance road bright sun burning lake enough say know trust wrong relied know question rhetorical serious barely alive sometimes poems says say nothing ca help poem keeping hand half hand half getting hand pass along life offering perception telling creeley piece chaff stuck eyelid time blinked scratched cornea keep combine going though tell eye close header ground depth perception know never know closely listening barbiero amendment age reproduction postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes amendment age reproduction daniel barbiero barbiero postmodern culture january copyright daniel barbiero rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford unversity press review ronald collins david skover death boulder co westview press age mass communication status amendment specifically scope amendment protection given seeming ubiquity dissemination afforded commercial speech entertainment ronald collins david skover raise explore questions book examines contemporary culture free expression overlapping contexts popular culture commercial discourses interests full disclosure mention know collins skover discussed connection articles substantially rewritten book based acknowledged book part informal dialogues collins skover contend operating present cultures expression roughly corresponding political intellectual elites discourse roughly corresponding mass cultures free speech definition discourse speech resounding reason method purpose ii free speech consists vernacular popular culture service ii although deliberative discourse elites traditionally afforded full amendment protection protection increasingly granted forms expression creating wide gulf separating kind vernacular expression meriting protection deliberative speech amendment designed protect iii given situation authors ask high values free expression squared dominant character mass communication popular culture vi collins skover answer question set course book three main sections describe take general problem created contemporary amendment interpretation look specific involved determining constitutional status commercial speech pornography section authors describe defining problem amendment interpretation paratrooper paradox image paratrooper meant convey notion parachuting territory hostile old notions free speech paratrooper paradox consists difficulty reconciling provision created protect discursive speech government tyranny culture accustomed invoking protection trivial forms expression section devoted examination constitutional status commercial speech argument modern advertisers demand constitutional protection claiming association advertising characteristic previous era yet authors hold advertising far furthering original goals amendment threatening turn america marketplace ideas junkyard commodity ideology section authors examine debate whether full constitutional protections apply expression exclusively almost exclusively sexual content collins skover choose pornography amendment test case symbolic epitome debased culture expression end construct fantasy call pornutopia presented logical culmination intersection commercialism mass media indiscriminate amendment protection although authors point state quite america know emphasis original wish offer hypothetical object lesson happens expressive freedoms create atmosphere discourse degraded technologies put service profit pleasure private passion overrides public reason key rationale constitutional protection expression emphasis original authors wish establish overall mass culture saturated television advertising effective exercise amendment rights threatened call huxleyan scenario orwellian scenario orwellian scenario familiar state suppression speech huxleyan scenario involves relatively novel danger trivialization serious speech tyranny pleasure though discounting potential danger free expression posed state intervention authors assert context contemporary amendment culture orwellian evil likely pose clear present danger traditional amendment values collins skover dichotomy key understanding current debate amendment protections note dichotomy admit neat solutions along traditional ideological lines order show authors outline three potential scenarios amendment contemporary reality might made square classical modern reformist classical scenario various forms expression regulated interests protecting deliberative discourse modernist scenario fears state repression expression orwellian problem approach forms expression protected reformist scenario sort compromise attempt provide greatest latitude expression still promoting deliberative values prefer given logic argument evident distaste consumer culture commercial speech expect declare discursive expression alone deserving protection either classical reformist position set things right instead assert wish preserve culture expression orwellian dangers minimized neither positions work attempting put either force result situation describe destroying amendment order save imposing potentially tyrannical restrictions expression order promote deliberative discourse appropriate serious discussion weighty time though appear ambivalent toward modern position significantly expanding scope amendment protection brought death discourse choosing among three alternatives collins skover call cultural approach iv recognize amendment principles function people actually expression function elites say principles adopting cultural approach means rejecting call deliberate lie protecting trivial expression foster deliberation rational discourse conclude confront reality amendment hypocrisy longer wish perpetuate ii although collins skover call analysis necessity rooted actual expressive habits inclinations mass culture clearly display distrust certain aspects culture respect book continues tradition overview postwar critiques mass culture readily reveals bulik jay chapter alarm mass culture threat critical thinking hears echoes fromm fromm accusation advertising debases language stunts thought hears echoes marcuse marcuse earlier critics mass culture collins skover perspective informed though means wholly determined mandarin outlook outlook made explicit state philistines invaded america culture television forced open gates popular mind everything nature popular democracy although take mandarin position regard content contemporary media culture cultural approach allows take sympathetic position forms associated culture wish incorporate work attempt recreate print medium features computer environment authors punctuate text icons table windows dialogue boxes citations popular songs well traditional books articles afterword book authors claim book interactive interactive simply mean intend reader attempt develop answers problems pose far mark fact entire book exercise devil advocacy aspect bit complicated though mostly consists citations sources includes construction virtual dialogues end book three sections authors done quote letters solicited conference discussions held colleagues assemble appear transcribed discussion involving participants effect reminiscent digitally manipulated images frequently runs across cyberspace records events never actually took place authors borrowings culture large limited however adopt something hyperbolic tone commercial culture well fact atmosphere hyperbole book main weakness lies partly result authors occasional indifference substantiating often sweeping claims make example assert pornography banal expression excess possessive individualism demand instant gratification pornography offers possibility prolonged repeated possession pleasure individuals disabused faith public truth merely want deny put delude inevitability death nowhere evidence offered generalization likely strike readers example arbitrary interpretation ambiguous situation unfortunate authors bring genuine insight intellectual equivalent trench warfare characterizes current debate pornography instances available evidence bearing claim treated selectively making claims cognitive behavioral effects television example authors admit studies attempting establish effects indeterminate response dismiss studies appeal instead series hypothetical assertions claim supported ample experiential evidence none given fact book hyperbole threatens cross jeremiad although collins skover explicitly disavow adherence viewpoint rhetoric frequently creates opposite impression virtual dialogue deny precisely charge remind critic commercial culture appears low lofty place traditional amendment values important sense low lofty moment us perhaps spend book describing crisis low threatens overwhelm lofty speak commonwealth belittles american mind degrading discourse entitle section analysis decline citizen democracy rise consumer democracy predict entertainment culture continue current course deliberative discourse dies reincarnated onanism warn high ideals madisonian discourse invoked protect low practices mass communication authors rhetoric decline recalls kind critique nicholas zurbrugg characterized consisting reductive apocalyptic fallacy zurbrugg drawing work john cage zurbrugg shows postmodern situation need interpreted apocalyptically find postmodern technologies communication reproduction potential fruitful modes representation conceptualization though zurbrugg perhaps carries optimism far surely right reject posture apocalyptic indeed pressed collins skover admit justice critique trouble made concession immediately return rhetoric catastrophic decline indeed author reliance rhetoric decline threatens undermine conclusion end difficult reconcile denunciation contemporary culture debauched dystopia hope cultural approach amendment rights salutary effect exercise rights confronting refuting expressive hypocrisy calls particularly active intellectual engagement exactly arguing washed away flood passivity seem either accept face value description utter degradation contemporary expression accept prescriptive program unmasking implicit cultural approach since former seem preclude latter iii best book elaborate thought experiment designed illuminate real problem worked various hypothetical conditions extreme hyperbolic gambits paratrooper paradox reject terms collins skover analysis agree identified problem real moment american culture problem effectively maintaining amendment whose interpretation long intractably bifurcated bifurcation amendment interpretation consists distinction speech deemed worthy full protection speech speech political intent content uncontroversially considered speech attribution political intent content particular cases controversial types speech speech example considered historically accorded full amendment protections bifurcation expression basis political intent content function madisonian standards happens though madisonian standards superseded broadened interpretation amendment protection question idle since might argued madisonian standard largely replaced actual practice standard principle holds individuals allowed cultivate order attain state total personhood however defined expand amendment protections assumption allowing broadest possible scope expression promote democratic goal allowing greatest number people realize fact principle seen least implicit amendment interpretation since particularly embodied opinions supreme court justices william douglas hugo black cass sunstein shows douglas black push amendment intepretation toward absolutist position sunstein compatible distributing protection grounds grounds always collins skover illustrate virtual dialogue problem determining status expression determining expression case art expression case obscenity difficult standards instance tendency murky often seemingly arbitrary authors virtual debate partners show true application standard given work obscene art therefore redeeming value contributes furthers democratic principles highly elastic perhaps ultimately less arbitrary evaluation work internal features strikes authors noteworthy standard used still discrepancy ideals invoked defenders freer free expression value expression protected authors explain discrepancy maintaining despite explicit invocation principle fact explicitly invoked de facto principle behind current extension amendment protection conclude defenders modern amendment found cloak principle garb something ennobling behind authors prescription become honest acknowledging true motivations behind current distribution amendment protection honesty presumably go far toward ending authors hypocrisy invoking principle order justify expression fact geared toward truly taking cultural approach seriously seems entail going recognizing distinction unsteady distinction true needs paraphrase fred dretske expression cognitively derived desires dretske distinction simply distinction points different locations honest approach acknowledge indeed contributing factor toward bring apocalypse doubt think well encouraging greatest range deliberation means tolerating corresponding diversity relative values expression produced notes assumptions seem required accept paratrooper paradox must assume absolutist interpretation amendment mass advertising pap elevated level fundamental discourse assume situation case represents intolerably tyrannical regulation assumption describe actual situation evidenced prohibition television advertising hard liquor cigarettes seem inevitable worth recalling rationale behind supreme court decision extending full protections motion pictures justice tom clark wrote line informing entertaining elusive de grazia works cited bulik louanne culture criticism bern peter lang de grazia edward lean everywhere law obscenity assault york random house dretske fred behavior reasons world cambridge mit fromm erich york avon jay martin dialectical imagination history frankfurt school institute social research boston little brown marcuse herbert dimensional boston beacon sunstein cass problem free york free press zurbrugg nicholas parameters carbondale southern illinois sherwood poetics postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes millennial poetics kenneth sherwood department english state department york buffalo sherwood postmodern culture copyright kenneth sherwood rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review rothenberg jerome pierre jrosi eds millennium california book modern postmodern poetry volume siecle berkeley los angeles california illustrations paper newest entry debate scope modernism relation postmodernism neither discursive essay scholarly book jerome rothenberg pierre joris reveal experimental modernism modernism core via anthology form range exhibits continuity poetries describe world remake vital act language maps expansive project certain transformative criticism hermetic world literature anthologies global reach transgresses conventional narratives aesthetic movements national literatures book performatively demonstrates poetries exploration language common term relation consciousness desire performance dialect technology politics play resonance concerns criticism illuminates editors contention core every true germ post modernism volumes embraces poetry siecle negritude crossing twenty national borders nearly languages unusually expansive project respects rejects retrospective stance toward literary canon typical standard anthology posits formulation literary relationships reification accepted ones eleven sections half respect conventional historical movements futurism dada surrealism objectivism expressionism negritude interspersed three galleries bounded sections forerunners origins either end temporal bounds anthology period frame strained recall william blake poetry fettr fetters human race initial forerunners section begins fittingly blake notes another aspect project effort survey without succumbing homogenizing containing habits conventional anthology instead presented typeset translation poems blake emily dickinson presented holograph partly acknowledgement recent scholarship emphasizing significance visual materiality authors texts susan howe jerome mcgann visual reproduction respects fact blake almost exclusively poetry handmade illustrated books dickinson meticulously bound handwritten eccentrically formatted poems notebooks holograph reproductions adequate representation generally bowdlerized poems representing works original often visually striking typography make varied perusal accurately reflects divergent activities taking place easily termed modernism reductive groupings literary historians tracings anxious lines influence aided abetted anthologies visually homogenize writing materially conscious presentation dramatizes connections practice highly visual texts futurism dada presented sample reproductions leading later years concrete poetry book arts sure represented upcoming volume moreover reproducing something heterogeneous visual forms poems originally took anthology argues consistent historical interplay poetry visual art twentieth century time urging reader keep mind particularity remaining poems presented volume default sabon font forerunners section introduces volume forces reader modernism bring baudelaire whitman lonnrot hopkins lautreamont holderlin consideration book closing frame book origins consisting largely ethnopoetics texts leaves modernism doubly perhaps often overlooked dimension poetry traditions ethnopoetics encompasses simultaneously ancient contemporary early efforts ethnopoetics anthologies blaise cendrars tristan tzara incidentally translated joris influence poets apollinaire pound olson rothenberg tell part story unlike conventional account modernist visual art appropriation african traditional forms book origins wants poetries constituting ethnopoetics important influence tradition dimensions modernism hardly meant comprehensive adequate points extensive body rothenberg previous anthologies readers english departments certain provide homes copies anthology negritude section particularly important selections aime cesaire rene depestre leopold sedar senghor leon gontran damas provide proof positive creative vibrancy kamau brathwaite subsequently termed nation language given number recent anthologies seem assume values require narrative formally approachable poetics acquaintance reacquaintance cesaire poetry invigorate senghor polemical claim write natural african surrealism productively raise eyebrows placing negritude surrealism defining movements begins perform reimagining modernism proposition four largely european movements presented expressionism dada surrealism familiar canonic rubrics applicable visual arts believing history poetry rich varied century painting sculpture editors emphasize crucial roll poetry four exemplified work kandinsky schwitters picabia arp duchamp turns dali picasso wrote poetry notable exceptions johanna drucker recent work marjorie perloff seem academic strategy cover richness special collusion modernist art poetry radical typography convincingly illustrated careful reproduction numerous typographical collages works marinetti picasso carra max ernst amazing collage hundred headless women challenge borders literature visual art let visual dominate futurist performance poems sound poems schwitter ur sonata existed primarily curious footnotes literary history colorful anecdotes cabaret voltaire performances thrown mix progressing contraries compilation divergent pieces substantiates experimental modernism another monolithic ism constellation varied serious activities devotion section objectivism primarily american whose verifiable members almost immediately denied term application controversial anthology gestures toward canon zukofsky oppen reznikoff rakosi occasionally lorine niedecker usually grouped among objectivists though often older pound williams british basil bunting included work shared interest historic contemporary particulars language notably influencing black mountain language poets well contemporary french writers yet recognition received came late early work including oppen book reprinted entire often little circulated specificity language dense lexical acoustical patterning work particularly zukofsky long poem engaged scholars re introduction literalism poetics conceptually formally comparable gertrude stein single important event american literature unsettling established literary niches part anthology particular generosity ultimately less interested challenging constructions literary history presenting individual poems read terms three remaining sections termed galleries interspersed book together comprise nearly half pages taking cue modernist collage rothenberg joris construct galleries placing poets juxtaposition gallery presents series poets arranged chronologically galleries sequential begins mallarme ends huidobro begins yeats ends lorca begins akhmatova ends paz resulting composition complicates simple taxonomy influence anthology ever dared place william butler yeats beside gertrude stein following rainer maria rilke excerpt james joyce beginning five pages later arrangement immense range take anthology beyond documentary presentation happened ask begin answer question poetry worth bringing across next century sense wants set aside genealogy suggest importance interrelations shared concerns among often historically disparate artists traditions well larger shared forces potentiating works respect teaching anthologies sometimes seem satisfy requirements given class know might actually stimulate design course fit students teachers poetry wealth book bewilder readers modernist poetry heard dadaist tristan tzara cabaret voltaire performances considered poetry yi sang korean foix catalan langston hughes poetry almost always addressed relation jazz idiom black english anthologies facilitate comparison transcribed blues lyrics doc reese complementary efforts hugh macdiarmid reinvent scots dialect raises question competent teach expansive book perhaps rothenberg joris question highlights guiding principle conventional anthologies transmission stable contained network representative teachable texts might raise book shall say insouciant charm course perfect book certain poets badly represented critics want descry travesty done favorite sadly mina loy represented version love songs sequence worse ubiquitous misprint sitting place sifting appraisable cupid perpetuated wonder langston hughes dream innovates segue serial motion riffs poems commentary editors choose present scattering ten poems various points book instead sequence without indicating ellipsis otherwise giving indication classic repetition riffs throughout volume negritude objectivism given section legitimate significant movements harlem renaissance hughes harlem renaissance poet worth inclusion sterling brown james weldon johnson williams excerpted makes remarkable use prose poetry jean toomer published year book critical apparatuses minimal intrusive condescending footnotes clutter text waste space poets instead accorded brief commentary often partial quotes period criticism poet statements work section introductions brief commentaries appended selections carefully eschew sense scholarly comprehensivity turn toward work saved pages allow quiet white space mallarme throw dice never abolish play full twenty pages prose railroad collaboration blaise cendrars sonia delaunay designed original copies reach top eiffel tower appears reduced facsimile granting value uncluttered format reader without motherwell poets marjorie perloff books full run healthy selection rothenberg previous anthologies next desk experience frustrated moments oppen originally printed three poems page separated horizontal rules maria sabina find translations catalan experimental poetry mention joris complete translation tzara anthology excerpted appeared journal readers fascinated tantalizing pages ur sonata mention complete translation schwitters none rothenberg joris available since selections necessarily meager editors want avoid illusion comprehensivity basic bibliographic critical links resources provided least help newcomer find poetry anthology determined open domain poetry shame reader given roadmap inevitable defects petty complaints aside anthologies go book fairly called revolutionary international scope reflects global aspiration poetry visual presentation testifies beautiful pragmatism recent textual theory unconventional organization enacts concern life poetry conserve embalm told book unique among kind look invigorating read intellectual pleasure seriously engages leave encounter view poetry modernism intact fact reader brink springing clothbound copy able say book book world country roof riddle book breath rest book multiplies book jabes butler fiction chantal akerman postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes fiction chantal akerman kristine butler minnesota postmodern culture september pmc copyright kristine butler rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review chantal akerman bordering fiction chatal akerman walker art center minneapolism minnesota june chantal akerman career filmmaker spans years cinematic oeuvre explored problematized theoretical questions visual aural languages cinema implications cinematic representation placing alongside directors chris marker alain resnais godard marguerite duras agnes varda akerman filmography date includes films ranging shorts feature length productions documentary narrative fiction shot color black white video throughout career akerman consistently concerned exploring exposing stretching limits cinematic genres unique style difference deferral repetition akerman cinema born certain perceived loss real born critical look elements make cinematic medium cinema drawn beginning toward celebration movement tended increasingly exploit developments cinematic technology make possible seamless cinema inducing ever persuasively realistic effects pursuit technological perfection visual sound reproduction drive toward seamlessness drive aesthetic commercial godard wave directors react technical perfection slick realism hollywood example abandoning directional microphones carefully mixed sound tracks favor single microphone employing style editing allow editor work show godard work evolved style became reflection cinematic process filmed increasingly apparatus sought expose conceal site production though akerman work different godard shares concern filming movement apparatus constructs meanings movement goes directions forward toward finished product backward toward conditions made vision product possible bordering fiction chantal akerman enjoying run walker art center minneapolis moves jeu de paume paris ways conceptual continuation earlier work films dielman quai du commerce installation represents branching akerman questions cinematic process construction filmic documents different physical ideational space bordering fiction akerman museum installation work raises questions film artistic construction act viewing construction funded part bohen foundation etant donnes endowment contemporary art conceived akerman kathy halbreich beal curator contemporary art museum fine arts boston currently director walker art center susan dowling producer wgbh television michael tarantino independent curator critic later joined bruce jenkins film video curator walker art center catherine david curator galerie nationale du jeu de paume paris bordering fiction represents multinational collaboration coming together european community concomitant rise nationalism installation consists three integrated movements corresponding three galleries exhibit contained entering gallery visitors confronted darkened room finished version long shot germany poland russia three trips runs continuously room holds video monitors arranged eight triptychs simultaneously playing different looping fragments film gallery contains single video monitor pair small speakers placed floor akerman voice reciting passages hebrew bible mixed writings film process making viewers move forward installation move conceptually backward deconstruction filmmaking process final product artist vision work technologically finished film scattered pieces sound image tracks akerman previous work shares affinities serge daney called cinema disaster emerges desire come terms impossibility finding language contemporary disasters holocaust bombing hiroshima marguerite duras alain resnais collaboration mon recently claude lanzmann akerman treats themes personal crisis midst social upheaval disaster aftermath well personal societal stakes remembering forgetting upheaval watching sense passing time waiting uncertainty born daily life continues midst despair akerman focuses moments preceding following events daily life films people waiting train stations snowy streets dawn people walking sitting kitchens standing waiting long lines quietly conversing exteriors places passage transit traversed occupied errant humanity laden baggage packages heading toward improbable destination akerman consistently focused events daily life work reversing hierarchy public private principle considers specifically feminist says film dielman quai du commerce think feminist film give space things never almost never shown daily gestures woman lowest hierarchy film images kiss car crash come higher think accident repetitive nature housewife daily routine opens onto pathology filmmaker protagonist travels germany belgium paris take form routine waiting hotel rooms train stations chance planned encounters frustrated phone calls lover italy concern daily privileging personal national political basis well film focuses personal without single named character without narrative formally compositionally examination film theoretical possibility finished product conditions provide creation reception akerman work quality filmic composition almost musical akin composers john cage steve reich cage reich whose musical compositions based principle difference repetition akerman filmic compositions exist varied time space retaining certain grains original theme sort fluctuating loop exists principle deferment built system formal thematic oppositions seem fairly simplistic interior day night summer winter silence noise crowds individuals long short sequences fixed moving cameras film instead presenting binary composition conflict resolution might expect documentary presents ruptures frustrated attempts deferred resolutions reasons making akerman writes make trip eastern europe obvious historical social political reasons reasons underlie documentaries reports rarely indulge calm attentive gaze although significant reasons attempt show disintegration system difficulties entering another seeks shall find find well end clouding vision preoccupations undoubtedly happen anyway ca helped happen though ostensibly fall eastern bloc renounces authoritative voice documentary eliminating voiceover narrative structure typically weave connect various moments instead continuous montage images sounds lends installation sense obsessive repetition looping sound often existing counterpoint image complement intentionally voices selected recording mixing apparatus ear hear naturally camera moves slowly deliberately lateral movements stopping focus anything making exceptions filming people buildings cars empty spaces trees impartial eye akerman recorded sound film live remixed entirety often sound dominant element sequence exceeds image duration addition sounds often startling lack immediate relevance image seemingly paradoxical nature presence absence relative image track relegates sound function noise interference viewer led question origins sounds well images sounds respond apparatus integral part film impossible ignore effect troubling taking position passivity associated natural realistic pairing image sound lips voices objects sounds associate viewer must either frustrated attempt focus stop develop story else must allow camera refusal weave disparate parts easy coherent narrative camera choice movement seems arbitrary eventually exposes arbitrary nature narrative choose recount certain shots frames seem echoes past narratives testifying depth investment viewers cinematic tradition expectations consumers different types visual media questioning primacy image subservient verifying nature sound track exposing medium film mechanical composition questions production discourse eastern bloc countries aftermath cold war society media spectator consumption products discourses akerman cinematic style uniquely suited demands museum installation space made wandering past work developed film language lateral movements camera suggest wandering subject spectator participant though certainly informed akerman cinematic work simply film event personal movement museum goer walks sits looks look listens noises dialogue leaves leave echoes movement installation audience caught waiting absence knowing something happen notion happening comes question bordering fiction opened san francisco museum modern art january run following visit walker june august make successive stops galerie nationale du jeu de paume paris october societe des expositions du palais des de voor tentoonstellingen van het paleis voor schone kunsten brussel brussels december january kunstmuseum wolfsburg wolfsburg germany april july ivam centre del carme valencia spain september november notes cited halbreich jenkins fiction chantal akerman published occasion exhibition minneapolis walker art center serge daney ecriture du desastre journal paris editions cahiers du cinema catherine david akerman variations halbreich jenkins fiction chantal akerman halbreich jenkins fiction chantal akerman cited halbreich jenkins colwell deleuze sense event aids postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes deleuze sense event aids colwell villanova ccolwell postmodern culture january copyright colwell rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press moral take care sense sounds take care aids cancer syphilis cholera leprosy bubonic plague woven threads biological social moral existence together complex disease entity physical interaction cause human organism presents already marginalized individuals communities affected far personal political challenges threaten social physical existence presents scientific medical community challenge puzzle equals surpasses preceded mistake separate arenas scientific inscribe another codes sense meaning transcription reverse transcription mistake take biological objects offered us science specifically hiv virus referents free infection meanings ideally supposed excluded domain attempt following mobilize gilles deleuze notion sense presents logic strategy understanding direction meaning aids taken means multiplying directions might take preliminary sketch strategy draw deleuze want distinguish three levels strata series discussion sense deal thoughts things thoughts insofar meaning meaningful make sense function language form matter expression language meaning michel foucault notes birth problem lies relation words logic directed gap words things attempt understand bridges gap inhabits interval briefly deleuze uses term states affairs refer things begins analysis words propositions locates realm sense event equates sides plane without thickness seems must direct attention address social political economic scientific phenomenon aids section essay explication deleuze notions sense event propadeutic addressing specific aids deleuze approach particularly useful provides conceptual strategy accounts complex interactions arenas meaning traditionally mistakenly held separate avoiding mirror image errors positivism linguistic idealism philosophy language prone section turn aids addressing particular social political economic scientific dominance hiv model conclude suggesting ways strategy allows us pervert transform current hegemonic model aids facets let stress point using deleuze work strategy instead conceptual model become clear towards end essay less concerned developing better conceptual model aids perverting dominant model although lecercle notes deleuze largely bypasses thinkers treated question sense last century worth briefly addressing gottlob frege analysis sense seminal paper sense reference meaning frege distinguishes mode presentation sign sense sign designates reference purpose give adequate account functioning propositions contain signs either referent propositions odysseus subject cases propositions containing different signs referent morning star evening star venus frege rehearses form privileges reference due truth value function detriment sense point worth noting frege asserts sense certain objectivity subjective since property thinker frege equates sense thought thought result thinker mental activity thinker grasps positions subjective ideas thinkers objects thought refers striking thing frege moves consideration sense realm subjects objects philosophy sense neither philosophy subject philosophy object positivism although end side object referent frege positions notion sense residing notions want retain frege deleuze plays multiple meanings french word sens meaning direction sense faculty perception mobilize meanings want retain frege use term mode presentation deleuze arrives realm sense directions beginning words propositions beginning things states affairs standpoint words begins three relations proposition denotation links proposition particular things manifestation links proposition beliefs intentions speaker signification links proposition general universal concepts ls problem arises seek understand relations primary functions ground depending standpoint three relations offers primary speech parole manifestation primary since begins speak course descartes position cogito functions ground propositions denotes piece wax ls language langue however signification primary language propositions appear premise conclusion ls piece wax conclusion subsumes object universal category deleuze offer standpoint denotation appear primary obvious enough sense certainty deleuze argues seek primary relationship find circle circle proposition ls none relations function principle proposition condition possibility proposition link relation proposition external relation fourth dimension proposition sense expressed proposition incorporeal complex irreducible entity surface things pure event inheres subsists proposition ls note deleuze reprises frege notion sense lies though lies propositions states affairs instead ideas objects sense functions condition possibility denotation manifestation signification truth value paradox linkage propositions events ideas objects sense coexistence sides without thickness expressed proposition attribute state affairs ls say sense characteristic words things lies surface identified neither identified event shall return certain extent deleuze leaves sense undefined necessarily since sense proposition never object denotation signification proposition always presupposed denotation signification ls makes sense proposition explicit another proposition always another sense presupposed infinite regress proposition attempts offer definition sense require another moreover sense property expressions denotation manifestation signification expressions functions miscarry absurd nonsensical statements clearer idea sense seeing deleuze distinguishes good sense common sense links nonsense good sense sense signification ls sense ordered direction sense linear sense deleuze says foresees ls able extrapolate present past order predict becoming future based past current models good sense precisely identifies past present future repetition face repetition denies possibility repetition difference common sense sense governs denotation particularly application signification denotation piece wax manifestation ls identifies recognizes ls identifies recognizes self manifests things self experiences function complementarily identity common sense provides beginning end direction movement good sense action good sense bringing manifold experience categories general signification provides matter without identity remain empty ls sense underlies good common sense allows multiple directions particular manifestation good sense adopts virtual ground actual identities potentially fragments particular identity formed common sense nonsense absurdity expressions violate rules good common sense sense sensical sensible round square every name history respectively denote impossible object equate inconsistent categories fragment identity speaks yet nonetheless make sense function expressively best example lewis carroll twas brillig slithey toves gyre gimble wabe prior humpty dumpty definition terms poem functions expresses something notion sense deleuze elaborates grounds functioning language widest range includes nonsense absurd excluding expressions fit theory nonsense absence sense sense fails result denotation signification manifestation import non grounds possibility meanings directions thought research modes presentation cut illusory clarity good common moreover makes sense functions transport us event slaying jabberwock event avenue realm sense lies examining deleuze theory event worth pausing moment look counts events michel de certeau says event foremost accident misfortune crisis writing deleuze foucault speaks event wound death last best example context nietzsche says reversal relationship forces response haphazard conflicts deleuze takes similar position event considering primarily sort calamity point raising issue note emphasis deleuze work since follows adopt wider view counts event seems synchronic state science functions state affairs set static relations bodies theories methodologies experimental technologies laboratory practices objects knowledge etc immediate present give rise events effects interactions bodies bodily corporeal ls deleuze distinguishes events states affairs static set relations bodies things found particular point time bodies interact produce effects events coextensive insofar states affairs inhere time time states affairs rectilinear time time interlocking presents flows single direction past future strictly speaking past future exist except boundaries present ls time event however time without present time unlimited past unlimited future time expressed infinitive form verbs ls great extent distinction brute existence physical things static relations another subsistence incorporeal entity floats surface things constitutes movement duration becoming sense take disease state affairs relation bodies organisms infectious organism human body particular moment course disease various states affairs infection reproduction multiplication microbe fever immunological response recovery exacerbation etc disease event inhere present present hand biological interactions infectious infected organisms hand malaise pain suffering etc disease however always past yet come appropriately always becoming always expressed infinitive verb lecercle notes actors midst event experience event single identity though event inheres insofar perceive person disease insofar sense disease insofar treat investigate disease attention directed something body eyes treatment protocols instruments diagnostic devices series bodies present medical gaze technologically extended enhanced senses directed event disease event manifested body front us never immediately present us either temporally spatially path realm sense leads event deleuze equates sense event indeed sense pure event ls cf sense event lie words things thing different aspects sides plane without thickness aspect adheres respective dimension sense words events things realm place words things mingle rub consorting another produce effects issue causality important since least three series relations series operates level things bodies producing effects bodies changes states affairs bodies scalpel cuts organism infects series interaction bodies produces events cut sick events ideational incorporeal entities logical dialectical attributes ls entities sense generate meaning series interaction events events produce effects causal relation weak deleuze calls ls partly necessary relation cause effect among events partly difficulty distinguishing whether causes produce effects events arise things events insofar deleuze depicts events hovering things describe horizontal series causal relations among things among events vertical series flows things events following seems describe series causal relations fourth horizontal relation propositional structures georges canguilhem says theories never proceed facts heories arise earlier theories facts merely path rarely straight path theory leads another lastly transverse relation moves propositional structures level ability make explicit sense events produce effects meaning proviso always presuppose another sense avenue produce transformations event however must describe relations nature strict necessity operation links causes effects good sense able predict effects making sense event explicit common sense able govern denotation manifestation identities arise effects order bring conceptual strategy bear event aids need turn last notion deleuze actualization discussion henri bergson theory deleuze opposes distinction distinction order show actualization mechanism creation relation possible real attributed theological model creation real simply possibles resemble real brought actualization hand process virtual differentiates active creation something actual resemble virtual arose best example relation organism genetic code dna process actualization virtual structure strand dna generates organism organism phenotype bearing resemblance genotype position state relation meaning propositions denotation manifestation signification well frege term reference sense ground condition meaning truth ground sense simply covers wider range possibilities stand relation reference possible instead relation virtual actual meanings generated actualizing lines difference opens possibility transformation time transformation propositional meaning event precisely meaning stand relation resemblance sense event grounds multiple possible meanings note point deleuze notion function either epistemology metaphysics function method distinguishing truth falsity particular proposition set propositions provide us foundation distinguishing reality appearance instead argument event multiple meanings possible event actualized multiple ways allows possibility event aids actualized another far take deleuze work strategic conceptual model building offering us construct event shows us possibility event setting motion producing thaw frozen river knowledge fixed event along particular line actualization ii aids general outlines conceptual strategy place turn event aids show relations quasi causality lines actualization aids run extremely complex manner essential point aids single phenomenon repetition multiplicity whose identity best illusory following argue must turn attention senses events order adequately confront concern scientific economic political social hegemony hiv model aids correlative emphasis search detriment social measures designed control spread disease since taken fact hiv necessary sufficient cause say taken fact qualified dissenters view hiv become dominant model four registers listed beginning paragraph exclusion possibilities hiv well sole cause aids lucky eventually find whether case troubling aspect avenues research treatment mention prevention effectively marginalized given stakes say troubling say least dominance model due number reasons outside domain nominally call science science taken language accurately represents world universalized system signification signs refer independent objects system relations another appears empirical endeavor facts matter provide conceptual structure means revelation sufficiently rigorous insightful researchers image criticized number authors paul feyerabend foucault thomas kuhn remains dominant model socially politically economically scientifically last mean scientists largely retain image work regard aids point scientific propositions identify hiv cause aids appear establish universal uncontestable reference free significant effects sense propositions mode presentation propositions mode presentation theories observations generate propositions deleuze right always unexpressed sense propositions theories observations multiplicity correlative contiguous propositions foucault calls discursive formation functions ground virtuality actualized let turn take sense senses least part donna haraway shown immune system discourse correlatively disease discourse structured concept identity individuality primary task immune system differential identification self defense individual foreign metaphors misplaced permeate immune system discourse done discourse disease body least last centuries hand epidemics cholera paris perceived foreign invasions continue syphilis sent blood soldiers returning foreign wars aids invasion heterosexual community gay drug abusing communities hand body cells described closed individual organisms borders identity advent cellular theory well sense immune system disease discourse adheres surface propositions deploy terms self individual identity border attack defense moreover shift models life information system model dna produced fundamental change sense medicine biology changed conception structures development genetic models heredity advent dna body forms life becomes phenotypical expression genotype code carried recesses cells constitute disease becomes battle information systems body disease organism system medicine intervening side body sense disease becomes particularly apparent aids diseases multiple sclerosis lupus erythematosus part genetic code program development defense mechanisms immune system precisely program carries possibility errors occurring code translation diseases either congenital defects code defects produced infectious agents combination pathogen activates dormant gene caused errors code turn body physiological death drive context hiv appears alien infiltrator invades body fundamental structure perverts code produces maintains identity diseases evidence traitors body hiv appears subversive foreign agent recruits produces traitors appears precisely medicine disease actualized modern medicine constituted largely discipline intervention confronts disease entity combatted defeated part preventative measures simply efforts identify disease early stage order initiate beachhead secured due dominance germ model disease disease invader institutional reorganization medicine foucault dubbed birth clinic clinic hospital body placed position removed context favor controlled universally reproducible setting environment effect disease process intentionally produced medical intervention ideal order isolate disease process processes body enmeshed clinic enjoys privileged position medical community site teaching site research site highest concentration technology treatment modalities site cutting edge profession want becomes standard norm practice medicine treatment disease production ideal neutral setting isolate treat diseases diseased correlate construction ideal neutral social environment structure medicine interventional correlative invention neutral site study treatment disease constitutes body environment insofar medical interest either neutral threatening either environment acts factor production disease remains neutral say social environments appear potentially invasive alien body insofar appear factor generation transmission disease social political economic structures western world neutral environment outside clinic white bourgeois suburban rural domain monogamous heterosexuals lastly note long genealogy linked sex sexuality pathology foucault ably shown sex sexuality constituted harboring always present pathological element manifest along moral psychological physiological lines individual generating danger individual sex autochthonous danger defense self precisely drive oneself self violates defensive borders self exposing body harbors potential invader sexuality always least potentially double agent opening door citadel admitting foreign insurgents senses disease call aids irrupted aids mingles interacts medicine biology immune system sexuality environment becomes avital ronnell historical event natural historical event caught genealogy allows propositional determination viral infection disrupts functioning immune system alien invader whether dark continent gay promiscuous aliens among us moral retribution abominations nature divine retribution nature cleaning house construction aids essentially gay disease hence affects undeserving full social political economic scientific intervention cause eliminating suffering simply result imaginations fueled ressentiment although element must ignored complex propositions whose ground lies realm actualizations propositional meanings arise outlined enter constitution aids gay disease moreover search singular cause disease elicits construction singular alien presence imports disease midst however illusory identities ground relation resemblance current manifestation possible real virtuality series virtuals line actualization realized along mixture immersed determinative particular line actualization strong sense ground sense nonsense truth functional statements absurd ground multiple avenues meaning fix meaning enables enables fixation perversion fixation point let return question dominance hiv model aids despite fact prominent researchers robert peter duesberg among others provided significant evidence coherent arguments hiv sufficient necessary cause aids little research done along lines indeed dared publicly argue along lines research funds cut reasons multifold economically hiv model generated enormous income manufacturers hiv tests antiviral drugs politically allowed governments claim acting responsibly assure frightened populace cause found concomitant implication risk decreased scientific knowledge continues power protect socially strengthened identification threat body fluids already marginalized feared furthered exclusion interests safety general population hegemony lies positing singular identifiable functions invader internal insurgent opposed models propose complex interactions single identifiable enemy present sure aids research entirely monolithic neither duesberg work known published nonetheless research marginalized extent actualization aids effectively fixed hiv necessary efficient cause actualization functions spiral manner insofar social political economic capital invested scientific research hiv provides support continuing reinvestment capital moreover hegemony hiv model focuses direction research toward discovery magic bullet cure vaccine overthrow disease render harmless social environment presented either neutral hostile appears something defeated instead milieu transformed environment aids actualized sexual nature sex becomes enemy defeated either abstinence imprisonment legitimized perimeter monogamous heterosexuality mode presentation functioned detriment social measures designed control spread disease lowering cone silence discourse safer sex iv drug use say fixation line actualization runs hiv established retrovirus functional referent popular imagination economically politically legitimized community establishes single meaning disease single direction research single perception infected diseased good sense common sense means foreseeing future hopefully means identifying threat stabilizes freezes event shifting us uncertainty becoming event safety referent following seems ways thinking respond hand project making sense event explicit return virtuality series virtual singularities make attempt allow formation lines actualization formation structures propositional meaning designations manifestations significations referents repeated repetition difference place repetition hand mobilization virtual singularities holds open possibility transformations level level interactions various underlie overlap interconnect aids operations fundamentally distinct manner instead ways thinking mining sense effects might produce return aids realm sense event set moving find becoming multiplicity possibilities lines actualization lines research possibility aids unitary univocal disease presently constructed means taking care sense mining realm order make sense explicit remaining suspicious senses presuppose making sense sense produce hopefully shifts sense aids shifts mode presentation aids shifts direction aids shifts meaning aids project undoing lines actualization order virtual elements problem appears arise point prevent noxious lines actualization lines continue increase suffering decrease false problem accurately bad formulation problem supposes control lines actualization causal interactions whose effects good sense predict common sense identify control precisely case foucault shown us well sort control sort best pervert actualizations find wait actualized wake tactics strategies mining sense nomad guerilla fighter terrorist street fight attacks sedentary blockages obstacles order set things moving waits im patiently sedimentations blockages obstacles simply take care sense allow words take care duchess wrong indeed taking care words part taking care sense take care sense words surely take care us wish extend thanks constantin boundas comments earlier version paper thanks lisa brawley postmodern culture anonymous reviewers insightful comments notes lewis carroll adventures looking york bantam books gilles deleuze logic trans mark lester york columbia hereafter cited text ls course simplistic leave aside reflexive meanings thought language meaning etc michel foucault birth trans york vintage books xi order york pantheon original title work mots et les lecercle looking la salle open court gottlob frege sense meaning trans max black philosophical writings gottlob ed peter geach max black oxford basil blackwell hereafter cited text sr debate whether translate term bedeutung frege uses meaning reference following mohanty practice shall use reference places use terms bloomington indiana michel foucault introduction normal georges canguilhem trans carolyn fawcett york zone books cf foucault theatrum philosophicum ed donald bouchard ithaca cornell philosophy sense philosophy concept deleuze conditions concepts appear note frege terms denotation signification fall heading reference manifestation form sense hegel trans miller york oxford relation denotation pure breaks nearly immediately dialectic michael hardt deleuze apprenticeship minneapolis minnesota reasons deleuze ignore hegel point philip goodchild offers lucid description problem speech silence examination use language light philosophy gilles deleuze east lecercle argues positive definition sense paradoxical element links series signifiers series signifieds always excess lacking lecercle cf ls aids always excessive series signifiers deployed note paula treichler remains lacking number ways signified creates platonic scholarship known man problem might argue despite sense still defined however take deleuze argue sense aleatory function captured proposition precisely contained language rene descartes particular part method meditations trans donald cress indianapolis hackett publishing carroll cf trans paul patton york columbia nonsense view negation absence sense sense problematic might well wonder point nonsense event aids particularly scientific medical aspects disease history science shows us propositions denotations significations referents past previous paradigms previous discursive formations longer referents moreover perhaps importantly propositions currently referents past foucault points gregor mendel statements regarding hereditary traits century biology discourse language archaeology trans york pantheon books taken absurd nonsense context dominant scientific theories day though presently truth functional certain extent true point sense nonsense function level prior foucault describe underlying order structures episteme referred foucault discussion order michel de certeau history science fiction discourse trans brian massumi minneapolis minnesota foucault foucault nietzsche genealogy history lecercle georges canguilhem vital ed francois delaporte trans arthur goldhammer york zone books italics original gilles deleuze trans hugh tomlinson barbara habberjam york zone books hereafter cited text john rajchman york columbia cf deleuze mirko grmek trans russell maulitz jacalyn duffin princeton princeton donna haraway biopolitics postmodern bodies constitutions self immune system discourse cyborgs women reinvention york routledge francois delaporte trans arthur goldhammer cambridge mit press susan sontag metaphor aids york anchor books canguilhem course ideal always nosocomial infections name unintended effect michel foucault history sexuality vol trans robert hurley york vintage books avital ronnell note future man custodianship aids update toronto public access paula treichler aids homophobia biomedical discourse epidemic signification cultural analysis cultural cambridge mit press discussion multiplicity meanings generated aids robert root bernstein aids tragic cost premature york free press let note serious problems sense argument tends portray certain sexual activities inherently dangerous nevertheless mama model answers number questions hiv model particular individuals infected hiv ten years without developing aids symptoms thereof take term constantin boundas remarkable examples sort activity activity aids coalition unleash power douglas crimp adam rolston seattle bay press bradley autumn refrain thirds center universe postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes autumn refrain thirds center universe poems george bradley chester ct september pmc copyright george bradley rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press another autumn refrain kept trying right trying catch wisp melody snatch sound listening trying man playing music practicing scales kept trying remember though come leaves ghosts hung trees trying recall closing cadences song started head light came autumn afternoons weak sun peeked branches kept trying remember trying forget though insistent tune returned revolved rephrased sibilance heavy wash seashores distance blood rushes inner ear night kept trying right though right wind whistled dry dead grass sap sank brittle crust frost earth spun came undone thirds center universe still waiting less time decide think almost nothing thought become sense become activity woman dancing sun rising become persistent voices washing sea air might sound waves still waiting waiting tiny object unseen elusive blur covers whole ambition day since conceived task elected improbable pursuit boredom mundane rehearsals childish superstitions still waiting man center universe preparing moment never alone issue shared instead ones gather watching faces drawn distance form sort landscape flames say licking ridgeline encircling hills still waiting wait await spectacle deepest satisfaction intimate defeat watching waiting put mind hold try image attempt substitute every human act motion tinged memory fond mutation waiting surely soon taking place instant time feel hands clutch hearts gorge blood sweat bursts condensation ripe fruit fraction happening forever stream descending horse running man striding imagined triumphant cries far away head gasped pain betrayed betrayed strike three umpire mann nine grounds intellectual warfare postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes nine grounds intellectual warfare paul mann department english pomona college pmann postmodern culture january copyright paul mann rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press prediction witness rise war studies humanities next plane trip person beside dozing copy sun tzu might corporate ceo professor philosophy soon whole conferences warfare courses liberal arts curricula theory literature warfare special journals war studies published historians social scientists literary critics studies culture kriegsspiel readings homer kleist crane books gender criticism subject war already appearing essays clausewitz liable turn literary journals books critical hear sort moral outrage critics exercised gulf war imagery computer simulations displaced grievous bodily harm perhaps imminent frenzy production open another front current campaign aesthetics ideology extent modern warfare depends eclipse real images cultural critics seem especially qualified analyze elaine scarry country become citizens fiction wars begin case war arises investment certain fictions critics fiction able teach us read war critically along establish moral political gravity work issue however analyses war analogies burrow archives warfare least want criticism form warfare project image onto field study recognize reflection gender critics already study war discourse order attack violent phallicism conceive gender struggle along strategic lines theory wars pc wars linguistics wars gerald graff culture wars avital ronell appropriating war drugs theory vast energies expended archives rhetoric warfare warcraft rhetoric critical inquiry violence question mobile army metaphors metonyms anthropomorphisms nietzsche make called pursue subject warfare increasingly relationship activity warfare let articulate law governs movement critical discourse always tends toward eventual phenomenalization objects study devices structure war becomes field critical study critics come believe however obliquely criticism always field warfare warfare narrow terms intellectual difference material terms well clausewitz war extension policy paul virilio reverse true politics culture outset extensions warfare logistical economy encompasses ultimately exhausts society standard critiques coordination scientific research complex already extended include ideological state apparatus virilio technology logistical invention another always answers logistical demands point made technologies humanities mood complicity enzensberger called consciousness industry complex time ideological agents state war machine warriors say contradiction repeat object criticism always symptom structure critical discourse always phenomenalization device device tends appear surrogate form still dissimulated displaced appears appear makes known ways conceal stakes always appears late moment ceases function kind death termination particular sort elaboration everywhere look critics casting clerical mantles rhetorical labcoats suits discursive armor slightest critical aggression ressentiment inflated theoretical territorial time rise war discourse among us signal end intellectual warfare us general recuperation economics intellectual production exchange might therefore delusional argue obscene given horrible damage real war think academic bickering warfare yet remains trace war perhaps sign potential combat critical force still fight mistake assume metamorphosis discourse war discourse war occurred criticism become political contrary criticism never political effect policy carried case dissipated means long process seizing politics proper object criticism tardy phenomenalization device witness difference make right proof politicization criticism quite peripheral integration forms geopolitical conflict fact already dismantled remodeled war rooms defense institutes multinational corporate headquarters war talk politics talk ethics talk critical talk nostalgic start babble territories borders really still caught nothing habitual attachment disciplinary space anxious dreams agency technocrats warfare developing strategies longer depend topography strategies far sophisticated anything imagined congratulate condemning facile analogies video games smart bombs propose distinct diagnoses rise war talk hand war talk merely another exercise rhetorical inflation intended shore fading value dubious product another symptom imaginary politics witnesses everywhere critical discourse another appearance structural device moment ceases operate hand war talk might still indicate possibility actually becoming war machine pursuing military equivalent thought beyond petty contentions realizing truth discourse warfare finally beginning fight crucial choose diagnoses domain criticism function simultaneously perpetual mutual interference hope extricating hope either becoming critical warriors relieved demand real task prediction make claim future pursue sort genealogy nietzsche foucault sense reverse projective genealogy speak account future present order knowledge moment war theorize discourse collective behavior reconceive shifting positions alliances defenses attacks casualties losses logistical strengths weaknesses friction fog discursive conflict sketch nine grounds intellectual warfare logistics logomachia fortification desert screen number high ground chaos grounds exhaustive constitute singular field arranged logical sequence amount single argument moving toward single conclusion war looks different vantage ground given campaign army writing might find different times different tactical situations encounters occupying several grounds deploying forces different arrangements essay nine grounds amount telos whole intellectual position movement among hope indicate preliminary doubtless futile manner strategies critical writing might actually learn war machines studies logistics commonplace reduce intellectual production economic terms vast indeed surplus critique commodification thought critics beginning believe perhaps travelling ceo long believed advantage seeing business warfare possible culture business defense always degree executive entertains notion corporate warrior doubt engaged fantasy quick dismiss utility fantasies ability inspire performance perhaps make rigorous accounting investments various critical ideologies often presume combat institution sustaining discursive economy means attacks everyone aware thought reified transformed commodity awareness never inhibited production critique commodity produces perfectly marketable commodities fantasies energize intellectual economy quite samurai fantasies corporate factotum fuel marketplace virilio argue fantasies stripped narcissistic ornament still soldiers writing high years cold war virilio developed theory pure war global war efficient never needs fought william burroughs notion functioning police state needs police crucial virilio conception warfare state extreme emphasis logistics logistics beginning economy war become simple economy point replacing political economy pw invention city lies logistical preparation war war aberration negation truth civilization origin civilization depends origin order forever threaten destruction sense returned logistical origin say war entirely strategic past societies say strategy logistics turn logistics become whole war age deterrence production arms already war deterrence development arms capacity assures total peace fact increasingly sophisticated weaponry deters enemy point war longer execution preparation perpetuation war call pure war war acted infinite preparation however infinite preparation advent logistics entails society peace war infinite preparation exhausts eventually eliminate societies total peace deterrence total war pursued means pw argue stakes changed cold war smaller wars heating argue merely another case total deterrence yet achieved event whatever degree discrete militarization peacetime economy occurred virilio model logistical endocolonization depends production technical knowledge indeed technology origin logistical demands technology arises need weaponry arsenal war economy matter armaments alone explosives communications vectorization essentially speed delivery war operating sciences everything already perverting field knowledge end everything aligning different branches knowledge perspective end viable distinction defense research peacetime applications science technology function total logistics every form knowledge supports warfare state analogous less exaggerated claims made alvin heidi toffler lay account reliance war strategy increasingly sophisticated weapons systems seem end cold war collapse virilio global deterrence resulted drastic cutbacks defense budgets damage american economy whole exacerbates logistical demand weapons smarter afford fighting forces skilled mobile cybernetically coordinated deal realities war conflict tactical advantages measured technological terms sheer force troop numbers war tofflers argue technical knowledge increasingly fought means knowledge perhaps future knowledge technological capabilities cyberwar longer science fiction acquisition systematization deployment technical knowledge become ground stakes bloody economy general technological development particular come seen logistical terms critical industry taken logistical system war discourse pure war carried means easy conflate military technological intellectual production might forces deterrence nuclear war really extend criticism study texts colloquium critical journal economic coordination mistake elide differences question military success increasingly determined access technical knowledge logistical development laboratory technologies recognize prove fields knowledge connected military research ways claims certainly made fantastic effects critical truisms fictions informed political realities politics dependent fictive forms turned without careful examination reversability propositions quite dubious productive thesis therefore criticism fictions constitutes political action pure war indicates however intellectual warfare oppositional form feature status quo capital hence war discourse cast intellectuals agents general logistical economy time offer array quite useful quite delusional critical fantasies combat warfare state let suggest another economics another fantasy restricted familiar terms useand complex based general economy bataille sense economy sun gives life utterly indifferent burns fast expends energy void bataille image ritual practice potlatch form symbolic combat likely associated funerary observances sees solar means purging superabundance natural cultural energy purpose art thought purest expenditure waste depense intellectual warfare seen light ritualized combat whose value value means squandering useless wealth intellectual production production superfluities tricked beautiful illusory truths meet exchange ideas order destroy thought ludicrous gifts ii logomachia structure colloquium nationalization intellectual outlooks french feminism english studies german philology wake world war diversification disciplines carried conquest colonization discrete areas academic territory ensuing turf wars departments methodologies etc rising concern invasive violent force interrogation argument innocuous act literary interpretation petty jockeying personal advantage pass intellectual combat horizonal phenomena indications prevalent insistent orders conflict structure intellectual work perhaps work general beyond familiar instances imagine moment fable philosophy hegel least kojeve hegel right consciousness history civilization begin combat man really truly know must impose idea beings fight death dies stakes recognition establishment certain narcissistic regime invention nothing perhaps violence formal ideal reduction complexity conflict dialectical system let modulate fable bit imposition collective fight becomes battle strategically directed becomes warfare fight impose idea idea imposed us identify intensely idea become soldiers soldier essential dialectic neither master quite simply slave device mediates soldier slave hero risking death order impose master another slave perhaps intellectual soldiers slaves comprehend slavery still revolt hoplite phalanxes marshalled order day intellectual battle plato guardians chariot reason chariot military transport precisely specific imposed idea us master always part figure imagination desire fear true master never quite locate need really exist confront death name various surrogate forms never confront death veteran combat testify folly project though veteran might shifted allegiance another ideal slave fear death overcome warrior fantasy service master slave degree invented intellectual warrior well fear death recognized overcome displaced sublimated pursued vast array surrogates including sublime study death intellectual warfare culmination dialectic proxy aesthetic sentimental violence dialectics today almost everyone seems believe end struggle confront triumph absolute reason collapse entire project idea hope dream absolute argue theoretical collapse phenomenal threshold intellectual warfare theoretical abandonment absolute rarely accompanied disappearance absolute returns ghostly form haunting precisely discourses claim left behind continue orient evacuation nevertheless absolute reason returns us primal dialectical scene war recognition without stakes farcical relativism results dominance ever explicitly matter truth force discover never gone force ever mattered say dialectic ever occurred conflict visible another perspective war extension logistical tactical strategic knowledge extension thought ruins thought exceeds every effort dialectical containment forces drive military conflicts past limits rational control clausewitz view drive idea war past limits conception daniel pick observes clausewitz war always understood subordinate political iron law slips control threatening become jubilantly anarchically autonomous willed prone chance accident practice war clausewitz contends shown undermine consistency thought theory war war idea abstraction supposed structural necessity impossible subject subversive force account seeks master friction war never reduced system clausewitz distrusts theory engages seem theoretical exercise according garry wills clausewitz insists distinction theory kritik broadest empirical assessment possible strategic tactical situation without reference absolute laws warfare realities battle well disprove disastrous results adhere clausewitz refuses generality dictum war politics certainly theoretical rules warfare proposed everywhere text tactical strategic considerations never determined rules alone rules need tested important close critical observation field battle highest empirical ground available wills believes distinction theory kritik resolves problem analyzing friction war pick adamant theory kritik war clausewitz analysis consideration warfare notorious inconsistencies reflect truth conflict kritik compromised forms friction peter paret observes published studies war factual descriptions battle printed different colored ink indicate discrepancy battle every account war absolute force pushed past limit dialectical recuperation involves theoretical experience destruction theory alleviated resort empiricism jacqueline rose makes similar point respect freud fundamental instance human aggression war constitute proper field psychoanalytic investigation object scientific knowledge problem freud offers explanation war means death drive death drive hence truth war operates often pointed speculative vanishing point psychoanalytic theory boldly whole scientific hence war object knowledge crisis proper logomachia instability necessary failure knowledge resolution freud places foundation limit scientific thought war operates freud discourse freud limit possibility absolute total knowledge time absolute total knowledge seems offered cause cause war end war end knowledge challenging formulation destruction knowledge vanishing point foundation limit condition existence destroys impossibility knowledge becomes order knowledge device must eventually rise discourse manifest proxy object inquiry iii fortification nothing important intellectual position fabled collapse foundations done little change economically discursively collapse turns yet another position something believe hold true consolidation flows drift familiar academic architecture must position assigned simply exist homology position standpoint position job budget line fte matter great deal analogy vulgar marxism position everything possible supported truth discipline methodology rhetorical style discursive form mode production exchange know stand recognize position seen position identity value authorizes work circulates constitutes property lends security ownership time nothing possible position hold position held caught inertial economic determinations captured identity might finally believe quite nothing difficult really substantively radically change mind change forms works risk everything leaving behind position seems everything come rely position fundamental form civilization recall virilio remark city originates position garrison defensive posture logistical adopt terminology thousand position sedentary fortification state armies entirely contained state academic criticism symbolic place state occupied held text oeuvre defending force commentaries deployed field english comparative literature state national form text clearly hence problematically manifested critic defends text elaborate construction interpretations time kind fractal homomorphism critic position defined defended construction paper circle works forces occupy position stronger barrage words projected heavily fortified strongholds currently historicism postcolonial criticism certain orders gender race theory repel critiques sheer force numbers indeed conflict positions chief means defined rose points freud war threaten civilization advance tending towards conglomeration nations operates death eros strives unify intellectual warfare strategic form erotic unification discipline every sense mechanisms regimental identification crucial impossible overestimate importance esprit de corps garrisoned forces healthy competition keeps troops singles effective officers conflict must contained focused toward strategic goals hand mistake refer intellectual movements since force always institutional static hand fixity intellectual position proves illusory position must held advanced surrounding territory must come influence control furthermore clausewitz indicates defenses tend become offensive simply best defense good offense defenses attacks exceed limits strategic reason escalating offensive character nuclear deterrence long noted provocative force striking cultural formations defensive postures escalate beyond power whatever threat face importantly position never temporary establishment consolidated termination assured force generates certain walls breached virilio brief deterrence exhausts resources destroys societies defends indefensible position position defended long moment position founded destruction begun defections positions cities words doubtless already intellectual position therefore simply ground let alone foundation however attached identified garrison becomes act arguing foundation contrary position turns point along vector line advance retreat temporary encampment bivouac strategic tactical importance alone supportable means relation positions forces counterforces logistical agencies along line question strength sited force investment ground however temporary crucial end every position turn intersection temporary location intellectual army whose grounding measured rightness archaic notion truth proven combat survive academy force resistance relation quantities force velocity intensity logistical power tactical skill support eventually help detach army ground psychoanalytic terms necessary texts writer deploys position defense mechanisms another order say symptoms individual pathology encysted intersecting curves discursive forces intellectual often barely aware chaos theorist discursive physics ever able map position surrounded border margin circular topography mirrors larger discursive models still map everything terms centers lines defense antagonistic margins little wonder questions colonialism become pressing encounter phenomenalization discursive device modern critical production consistently sees matter hegemonic centers defenses tradition marginal oppositions insofar wishes retain topography margins centers end might recommend might better marginal force function effect center means establishes line defense military commanders might unlikely deploy troublesome troops along perimeter intellectual warfare perimeter marked held primarily troops imagine revolt headquarters historical paradox believe attacking army fact advance guard contradiction dissolve importance marks precise task dialectical defense advance discursive boundaries might therefore indicate fundamental instability cultural positions nothing support strictly oppositional claims marginal forces postcolonial criticism remains colonial outpost older critical form without exception positions oriented toward institutional apparatus marginality relative temporary moment black studies women studies queer theory conceives discipline primary orientation toward institution fact institution might treat badly hardly constitutes ethical privilege intellectual holds position function apparatus marginality part operational device critical commonplace state monolithic hegemony constellation disorganized fragmentary agencies production often taken validation political potential marginal critical movements relations facilely deconstructed critics still congratulate resistance contrary clearly case profitable intellectual production take place center romance philology mostly obsolete weapons produced real growth industries located precisely margins argued resistance still possible nothing propose argues possibility wish insist effective resistance never located position however oppositional imagines resistance function apparatus seem transgressive potential institutional agencies certain orders gender criticism might demonstrate entropy institution nothing prove counterpolitical claims position fantasies resistance often serve alibis collusion position state agency relative marginality mode orientation exception effective resistance must located tactical forms iv desert standpoint identification defense thought demand side stand word standard feature intellectual ethics politics taken completely granted entrenched position vestige archaic forms warfare tofflers argue gulf war demonstrated failure entrenchment older industrial sedentary strategy advanced military technologies speed stealth coordinated intelligence allied force conventional military machine system far greater internal feedback communication adjustment capability system napoleon well virilio notes capacity war capacity movement wc manner bound intellectual positions remain blind tactical advantages mobility secrecy war studies used suggest strategic figures outside position fortified walls return precisely oxymoronic figure secrecy later section proceed suggesting war studies come quite rigorous unromantic terms nomadology deleuze work war machine essentially exterior state state appropriates problem therefore pursue exteriority disciplinary epistemological structures entirely defined institutional interiority certainly current specular spectacular modes narcissistic identification treat every text peddles vicarious nomadism elaborating conventional analyses greatest suspicion time confidence perhaps still quite groundless intellectual nomadology might still carried necessary comprehend force extremely difficult ideas nomadic exteriority state precise relation battle nomads territorial engagement smooth space without striation interiority organization indifference semiological systems particular epistemological orientations ornament instead sign ballistics metallurgical science numbering speed etc strange relation thousand texts seem treat matters disciplinary relation instance psychoanalysis philosophy strategic connection book deleuze extraordinary ways quite scholarly treatments history philosophy indeed ontology nomadic idea must explored considerable detail without ever descending merely exegetical commentary without reducing stake book intellectual position deleuze guattari challenge us rethink whole relation books writing order thought task often fail must begin reading loss loss result work difficulty careful analysis eventually overcome loss reaches deepest epistemological attachments necessary instance reconceive notion intellectual rigor order argument demonstration proof communicative clarity abandon sake impressionistic indulgence relocate outside striated space state apparatus always provided structure might find oneself instance longer putting forth positions outlining defending identifying oneself might find oneself engaged severe rigorous discipline affirming ideas without attaching oneself making appear baudrillard suggested another context make might find oneself developing logic longer striated arborescent trunk branches smooth rhizomatic turbulent fractal labyrinthine subterranean fully aware treacherous complex gesture refer ideas form forum properly absurd pursue writing pursue knowledge following manner hydraulic model nomad science war machine consists distributed turbulence across smooth space producing movement holds space simultaneously affects points instead held space local movement specified point another nomadic trajectory distributes people animals open space indefinite noncommunicating edentary space striated walls enclosures roads enclosures nomad space smooth marked traits effaced displaced trajectory lamellae desert slide producing inimitable sound nomad distributes smooth space occupies inhabits holds space territorial principle therefore false define nomad movement nomad contrary move whereas migrant leaves behind milieu become amorphous hostile nomad depart want depart clings smooth space left receding forest steppe desert advance invents nomadism response challenge tp shall read passage clearly bears organization thought respect question historical empirical factuality account shall read work conceives nomadism nothing standard distinction stasis movement never defines nomadism simply movement opposed sedentary positions move distribute thought across deterritorialized discursive field conceived smooth space living without attachment support state form write nomadically since deleuze guattari consign writing state apparatus writing attempt appropriate nomadology critical essay serves another instance state never quite successful appropriation war machine never fully addressed order thought let advance preliminary gesture toward work carried elsewhere precisely forms perhaps order help put end delusional use terms nomadology deterritorialization rhizome almost every academic forum tries employ tactical figure nothing sedentary fortified positions assemblage concerned numerical organization intellectual work course highly institutional hierarchical regimental intellectuals labor individuals individualism part atomic form social discursive systems entirely reliant atomization assemblage represents mode intellectual organization quite distinct pyramid scheme individual service discipline whatever ideological orientation service institution professional intellectual currently labors notion assemblage traced along lines nomad horseback constellation primary instance assemblage technological extension transforms subject seem served installing subject another sort instrumental relation effect another ontology subjects dynamic individuations without subjects constitute collective assemblages subjectivist notion desire transformed assemblages passional compositions desire desire nothing natural spontaneous determination desire assembling assembled engineered desire tp issue projective movement desire ballistic force anything something relay extensive line flight across smooth nomadic space problem war machine relaying modest means architectonic model monument ambulent people relayers model society confronted different order logistics sense importance lines communication overtakes importance strategic positions thought support clearly room certain kind analysis cybernetic developments critical exchange although must avoid indulging romance technological transformation assemblage offers nomadic possibilities deny state already recuperated technology internet home shopping network knowledge industries crucial focus technological assemblage mode circulation network accessibility packs bands assembling serve institutional interests whatever unavoidable investments clearly role hacker suggestive quite trivial outlaw romance hacking particular damage hackers might manage inflict data base form force relay imagine banding together others temporary units specific limited tactical strategic goals death transcendence subject metaphysics utopia drifts surely establishment isms transitory platooning specific skills mobile strike forces net perhaps resurgent interest situationist international less valuable polemics spectacle serve already critique representation organizational models offered particular forms intellectual labor situationist council nomadic war machine practice organization affect forms thought assemblages serve never exactly intellectual subject transformation might already occurring network surrenders apparatus newly transformed state task develop war machine war object persistent theme deleuze guattari war machine takes military conflict primary object appropriated state nomadology indicates directions ends reducing war machine warfare realm intellectual warfare involve reducing conflicting binaries dialectics warfare indicates reduced dialectical forms positionality negation use imagining oneself beyond dialectics since beyond still drags dialectic along state army distribution forces might already suggest nomadic form organization deployed herd across whole field communicating rhizomatically witness strange twist clausewitz distinction absolute war idea real wars seems great importance pure idea abstract elimination adversary war machine war object entertains potential supplementary relation war nomad war machine appear us case real war among others clausewitz contrary content adequate idea invention idea objects space composition nomos pole seem essence war machine infinitely lower quantities object war tracing creative line flight composition smooth space movement people space pole machine indeed encounter war supplementary synthetic object directed state worldwide axiomatic expressed states crucial note deleuze guattari critics clausewitz anything else talk state little work critical dialectics committed certain affirmation generated perhaps nomadic encounters nietzsche thought sense proper approach work never take form elaborating critical objections seem warranted nonetheless argue greatest obstacle deploying nomadology smooth space outside state lies fact nomadology something might represent current form state development sedentary armies defeated replaced nomadic strategies still directed toward warfare service deterritorializing end global deterrence hardly resulted anything resembling pacific internationalism ferocious often claimed atavistic nationalism western eyes usual africa rwanda balkans time witnessing reorganization state apparatus movement multinational capital information technologies international military interventions somalia gulf tempting changes signs shift old world order newer braver instead complex knots bosnian conflict represents time especially vicious nationalism resurgence nomadic war machines allied forces gulf war represent interests time external state entirely employ multinational capital represents time nomadic form deterritorialization state attempt survive believes imminent demise light events intellectual warfare confronts complexities appropriations lines flight confronts massive proof utter triviality screen given read war studies rehearsals older critiques representation heated certain toward critiques aestheticized violence violence real suffering critic posing heroically beside figure real moral reconnaissance video games smart bombs accompanied historicist accounts spectacular aspects warfare perhaps along lines virilio argued war cinema cinema war deadly harmony always establishes functions eye weapon facile suggestive conflation military cinematic epistemologies single logistical project lend familiar critique phallic violence cinematic gaze limit reflections liable logic simulacrum greatly reduced development either baudrillard deleuze let suggest problem us however spectacularly telegenic appearance gulf war fact critical reflections spectacular screens produced spectacular screens critics computers necessary investigate cybernetic epistemological apparatus critical debates light developments military technology conduct actual warfare time extraordinarily complex ways integration occurs adequately described avoid collapsing differences networks mapped onto sort simple homology means intellectual cyberwar serves state remain degree obscure hope enough thinkers soon become sufficiently bored standard critical tropes military simulation move incisive critique connections software military moment observation simulation means intellectual warfare always fought grounds precisely sort virtual war condemns pure extension politics form ritual warfare phenomenon ritual dimension politics political deployment ritual war games every kind present us modes simulation surrogation addressed solely reference terrible displaced reality criticism locate behind veil video witness oblique necessity virtual violence surrogate conflicts critique surrogacy necessary satisfaction demand warfare war alone fully satisfy perhaps still face nothing mirror discursive warfare autoaggressive sacrifice name become enemy behold vi number discursive combat decided might right allow remote possibility intellectual warfare quantified measured calculated perhaps sorts empirical tools developed recent years social scientists david singer waltz magnus midlarsky studies international given friction fog war difficulties poses sort analysis however might advisable entertain folly empirical research area contradiction vital intellectual warfare quantifiable form military engagement say absolutely hardly critical discourse war number operates exactly kant predicted analytic sublime determination quantity overwhelmed clausewitzian escalation force past measurable limit taken true destination mathematical sublime suppressed dream every empirical study warfare hence intellectual war machine pursue potential number deleuze sense well longer quantity striated space state discipline determining movement speed smooth nomadic space tp mode transit measured sum deleuze numbering number begin point mathematical sublime leaves number behind infinite number rediscovers outside striated space longer perpetual trace imminent loss numerical representation singular space actually moves space still entirely outside current occasion vii high ground pierre bezukov hoped observe climbed fortified hill gaze battle borodino kant war provided conducted order sacred respect rights civilians something sublime gives nations carry measure stamp mind sublime numerous dangers exposed able meet fortitude perhaps tolstoy us believe pierre sublimely ennobling horrors war let us imagine witnessed sublime another perspective saw flatness abyss flat figure lofty visions bottomless depths daniel pick account war machine contending forces play increasing technical efficiency rationalization warfare insistent figuration war destructive energy surpasses every effort rational control warfare assumes momentum difficult impossible stop battle nothing autonomy war machine unstoppable engine war machine obeyed familiar logic frankenstein mythos rationalized human technology must eventually reveal madness destroy everything including creator war reason war nothing less catastrophic eclipse sense bestial mechanical descent anarchy kritik ever master never rise exact height battle high enough high loses detail exact height exist ideal standpoint respect war thought always shoots past mark war questions friction illness madness morals fear anarchy continuously need mastered clausewitz converted manageable currency enables presides marshalls thoughts general seeking retain control potentially wayward troops every reader clausewitz including clausewitz knows full well war gets hand part attraction war studies warfare becomes function knowledge production reveals transgressed limit knowledge agent destruction thought war sublimely desirable experience thought abyss war clausewitz text war knowledge everything proper surpasses destroys signals war takes place beside tragedy sublime philosophy theory critical studies sublime war study theory recuperated figures imaginary abyss abyss seeks deepest reflection whatever truth war witness thought fascination imaginary quite compelling depth projected obscure drive death family classical tragedy interior form paper abyss contemplation warfare serves public forms sublime political criticism already scaled recent imaginary apocalypses nuclear issue rose writes seems might truth war relationship war category truth friction dissolution fluidity surface defiance resistant totalization clausewitz text war seems figure violent repressed rationalization becomes speak unconscious intruder foreign body fastens destroys perfect image freud places heart human subjectivity whose denial projection leads us war clausewitz text theorization war seems finally taken object attempt theorize master war subordinate absolute knowledge becomes perpetuating repeating war aegis critique war technology critical discourse becomes machine rationalizes contests thought surpasses rational control end conflict intellectual warfare terminal image reason endlightenment ideal fight death fall short hard critical knowledge lead us past end knowledge war leads humanity past armed conflict viii chaos consider clausewitz calls fog war untheorizable turmoil error accidents chance sheer disorientation combat terror fog war quite literally noise war resistance language objectification code problematic seductiveness limit intelligibility depth sublimity approaches fog try burn bright intensity analysis surface effect though everything lead believe fog irreducible element war something must taken account simply withdrawn perhaps instead attempt map fog order eliminate put use fog war might enemy reason might tactical advantage map fog war anticipate increase references chaos theory discourse analyses deploying language following military interest turbulent phenomena revolves question negative effects performance weapons systems effects air drag projectiles water drag submarines purposes want image external effects turbulent flows internal structure concerned destructive effects hurricane instance produce intricate patterns eddies vortices define inner structure order better understand turbulence must rid idea turbulent behavior represents form chaos long time turbulence identified disorder noise today know case indeed turbulent motion appears irregular chaotic macroscopic scale contrary highly organized microscopic scale multiple space time scales involved turbulence correspond coherent behavior millions millions molecules viewed transition laminar flow turbulence process remains seen whether extent turbulence intellectual warfare obeys theoretical laws chaos perhaps become possible map epistemic breakthroughs stabilize singularities fractal eddies eddies de landa increasingly dense detailed localized skirmishes entropic disciplinary subfields imagine effect time deepen breakthrough intensifying subconflictual areas field dissipate resistance subversion opposition stabilize quite destabilize deepening specificity gender criticism instance might represent regulation gender conflict disruptive potential increasing density becomes paradoxical mark dissipating force likely however attempts apply chaos physics analyses discursive warfare constitute nothing another set tropes another pipe dream scientific humanities another mathematical sublime contradictory desire rational conquest phenomena seem escape reason autodestruction reason process finds clausewitz fog reduced science without caught mechanics critical sublimity might still pursue tactical uses question military committed deploying fog war importance disinformation propaganda jamming covert operations psyops increases warfare becomes dependent technical tactical knowledge power reconnaissance surveillance grows tactical importance stealth technology virilio remarks hunt speed perception annuls distance hunter quarry survival depends distance target destroy wc power disappearance sea nuclear submarines air spyplanes still higher satellites space shuttle pw perceived already lost becomes necessary invest concealment used invested simple exploitation available forces spontaneous generation stealth weapons inversion deterrence principle quite clear unlike weapons publicized real deterrence effect stealth equipment function existence clouded uncertainty wc virilio stealth matter bombers alone involves vast aesthetics disappearance reaches order perfection state terrorism world war concentration camps societies incarceration imprisonment foucauldian sense great transparency world whether satellites simply tourists brought overexposure places observation press public opinion ban concentration camps ca isolate anything world ubiquity instantaneousness camps still exist overexposure world led need surpass enclosure imprisonment required another kind repression disappearance bodies must disappear people exist big fortune technology similar happened history war war seen important disappearance camouflage dissimulation war war methods strategic disappearance developed terrorist states insidious form secrecy virilio believes technology secrecy must exposed every order stealth weaponry purely simply threat aesthetics disappearance must reappeared virilio well reconnaissance cameras whose history records success depends logistics perception closing distance critic quarry critics hunters quarry well michel de certeau points clausewitz distinction strategy tactics determined scales conflict war battle relative magnitudes power strategy strong deployed known visible mapped spaces tactics art weak must operate inside territory controlled greater power takes place ground inside alien must therefore deploy deception face power bound visibility de certeau suggests cases weak force already sighted might use deception great advantage another lesson clausewitz trickery possible weak often possibility resort weaker forces disposition strategist strategist able use deception practice daily life spaces signification contests critical argument tactics weak apply lacking place lacking view whole limited blindness lead perspicacity resulting combat close quarters limited possibilities moment tactic determined absence power strategy organized postulation power point view dialectic tactic illuminated ancient art sophistic author great strategic system aristotle interested procedures enemy perverted saw order truth quotes formula protean quick surprising adversary making explicit basis sophistic serve finally define tactic understand matter corax making worse argument seem better paradoxical concision formula delineates relationship forces starting point intellectual creativity subtle tireless ready every opportunity scattered terrain dominant order foreign rules laid imposed rationality founded established rights property yet rare ever occurs critics seem believe subversion consists vicarious identification subversives telling everything knows enemies nonetheless already case critical discourse behind humanistic myths communication understanding interpretive fidelity finds tactical value misinterpretations argument often crucial combatants know enemy project instead paper figure distortion conceive reinforce positions intelligence knowledge enemies tactical lies tells oneself regular phenomenon discursive conflict dismissed aberration might remedied better communication better listening skills disinterested criticism identifies signal part jamming everyone else setting noise generates words already plenty fog discursive warfare yet tend remain passive face part completely uncritically committed exposing attack imagine might possible writing insistently positional devoted shoring fixing place laying plans eyes opponents nothing fatal form manifesto surrealism willing lie dissimulate abandon petty narcissism position desire explain anyone listen instead explored potential offered model secret society hoped intellectual warfare must therefore investigate tactical advantages deception clandestinity habitual demands clarity forthrightness let alone narcissistic demands mental exhibitionism however fortified position seen enemy destroyed intellectual warfare must pursue stealth technology intellectual warriors explore computer networks rapid means communication publishing means circumventing publication lines circulation encoded correspondence semiotic speed entirely secure secrecy impregnable positions virilio argument shrouded nomadism already spreading major discursive conflicts nine grounds rest secret ix cemetery notion knowledge power mode warfare gained sufficient currency criticism take develop strategic implications thought combat coordination knowledge industries complex however final ground already razed turbulence battle project war study neither serve state oppose trivialize idea war trivialize everything take sublime imposes unprecedented force intellectual warfare already dead death carried means mistake claim nothing saying war talk stop contrary subjected never precisely dead let repeat essay fundamental law object criticism always phenomenalization systemic device discourse always appears surrogate form moment longer functional task respect knowledge critique war developmental simulacral term whose recent fate attests truth everything baudrillard theory simulation happened theory sublime disappearance referent obscene overexposure precipitous reduction mere bit intellectual currency quickly expended value force task intellectual warfare well advance defend truths war ruin act construing level whatever criticism assigned war sublimity recast proxy forms mental war toys pitch mock combats ritual battles possession dead waged name dead dead ground cast shades across future really speaking dead come fight discourse war soldiers intellectual suicide state practices politics disappearance pw war us longer idea historical object sublime image symptoms autoaggressive drive rage turbulent movement distributes evacuates every image idea kleist kolhaas penthesilea question posed deleuze guattari destiny war machine state triumphs caught alternative either nothing disciplined military organ state apparatus turn become double suicide machine certainly task thousand avoid reducing field alternatives choices project affirm different possibilities moment ground imagine kolhaas scaffold reading future state text always carried close heart never considered swallowing without uttering truth instant expires notes instance susan griffin chorus stones private life york doubleday miriam cooke angela woollacott princeton princeton cynthia enloe morning sexual politics end cold berkeley california garry wills critical inquiry clausewitz mitchell politics special issue chicago chicago mette hjort strategy cambridge harvard elaine scarry body pain making unmaking york oxford cited john muse war war ed nancy peters san francisco city lights books randy allen harris linguistics oxford oxford gerald graff culture wars teaching conflicts revitalize american york norton avital ronell wars literature addiction lincoln nebraska friedrich nietzsche truth lie sense portable ed trans walter kaufmann york vintage books avital ronell support tropes war metaphor argument george lakoff mark johnson live chicago chicago carl von clausewitz trans michael howard peter paret princeton princeton paul virilio trans mark polizzotti york semiotext virilio sylvere lotringer trans mark polizzotti york semiotext virilio cinema logistics trans patrick camiller london verso hans magnus enzensberger consciousness industry literature politics ed michael roloff york seabury press example ressentiment calling war sande cohen luster minneapolis minnesota figure nine grounds taken sun tzu art trans thomas cleary boston shambhala scholarly edition precisely sort volume might pick airport series spiritual handbooks including buddhist taoist texts works thomas merton marcus aurelius rilke sun tzu grounds course quite different interesting develop grounds stipulates grounds intellectual war well question degree crucial certain orders humanistic discourse tend suppress strategic aspects cultural exchange war discourse exaggerate alvin heidi toffler survival dawn boston little brown figure cyberwar james der derian spies terror speed cambridge ma blackwell georges bataille accursed share essay general vol consumption vols ii history eroticism iii sovereignty trans robert hurley york zone books notion expenditure excess selected writings ed allan stoekl trans stoekl et al minneapolis minnesota alexandre kojeve reading hegel lectures phenomenology ed allan bloom trans james nichols ithaca cornell daniel pick war machine rationalisation slaughter modern haven yale peter paret war essays clausewitz history military princeton princeton jacqueline rose war politics return melanie oxford blackwell rose chief text freud war standard edition complete psycholgical ed trans james strachey london hogarth zizek vigorous defense hegel already accounted crisis attempts reduce dialectic merely formal totalizing elements misconceive among things perpetual surplus negation slavoj zizek symptom jacques lacan hollywood york routledge know enjoyment political london verso negative kant hegel critique durham duke john keegan account fortification history york knopf gilles deleuze felix guattari thousand plateaus capitalism schizophrenia volume trans brian massumi minneapolis minnesota must course refer foucault vast elaboration term archaeology knowledge discourse trans sheridan smith york harper row punish birth trans alan sheridan york vintage practice selected essays ed donald bouchard trans donald bouchard sherry simon ithaca cornell selected interviews writings ed colin gordon trans colin gordon leo marshall john mepham kate soper york pantheon books works thousand especially plateau treatise nomadology war machine deleuze relevant preliminary explorations nomad thought trans hugh tomlinson york columbia logic ed constantin boundas trans mark lester charles stivale york columbia several instance former recent issue french nomadology rarely interpretive prosthesis sedentary academics francoise lionnet ronnie scharfman conditions exiles migrations spec issue french jean baudrillard sylve grave re lotringer trans philip beitchman lee hildreth mark polizzotti york semiotext already suggested procedures essay constitute least exploration quite preliminary means successful mode nomadic thought ground sort foundation stand plausible solid immovable make strategic field across whose surface moves deploys forces duration particular tactical encounter manner uses defend ground finally attach points must take account multiplicity grounds fact field ground changes given forces conflict seem resemble wills version clausewitzian kritik put motion insofar case attached idea nomadism either argue various points grounds chaos conflict militates full clarification tactic must avoid facile opposition theory kritik practice must avoid becoming attached deleuze guattari nomadology body thought lest turn work sedentary commentary position treatment nomadic numbering thousand deleuze claire parnet trans hugh tomlinson barbara habberjam york columbia figure rhizome introduction thousand manuel de landa age intelligent york zone books ff means order defend baudrillard position notes context critics dismiss notion simulation name political historical reality caught precession simulacra baudrillard successive phases image reflection basic reality masks perverts basic reality marks absence basic reality bears relation reality whatsoever pure simulacrum trans paul foss paul patton philip beitchman york semiotext baudrillard notion strategy ed jim fleming trans philip beitchman niesluchowski york semiotext instance magnus midlarsky war ann arbor michigan immanuel kant trans james creed meredith oxford oxford might call war sublime state pick remarks clausewitz friction occurs war nature relation war politics radical interrogation war implied glimpse war machine threatens political state something madder disabling disruptive dominant formulation suggests war state limit text proper transgression essential constitutive surplus seductive symptom death drive klein richard spec issue summer passage de landa cited de landa taken ilya prigogine isabelle stengers york bantam books james gleick making york penguin books virilio aesthetics trans philip beitchman york semiotext michel de certeau practice everyday trans steven rendall berkeley california press thousand heinrich von kleist marquise trans david luke nigel reeves london penguin books markovitz lines art border postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes lines art border jonathan markovitz department sociology california san diego jmarkovi postmodern culture september copyright jonathan markovitz rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press thing note border art states border exhibit title bit misleading various pieces work exhibit make perfectly clear thing border instead possible draw common themes exhibit represents extremely diverse multiplicity border phrasing make somewhat misleading title central concerns project problematize notion border variety ways borders mexico united states set oppositions interrogated extent conclude review questioning degree broken various art works exhibit challenge borders divide art criticism production reception public private religion entertainment communication imperialism outstanding works show yolanda lopez things never told son mexican collage made various items popular culture newspaper articles interspersed bag batman tortilla chips comic book cover shows wonder woman eating rice beans according accompanying blurb work highlights otherwise subtle persistent means mass media defines mexican american identity exposes racist subtexts seemingly neutral expressions contemporary popular description worth examining since collage presents various items us without accompanying commentary clear know work exposes racism blurb tell us blurb fact part larger apparatus means exhibit attempts construct audience thing note connection collage whole clearly identity individual artifacts people looking comic example pay attention food cultural history identity highlighted therefore juxtaposition various elements seen together different items yield common theme theme racism extent prior agreement orientation toward lopez collage established among audience extent racism already somehow designated object attention ways prior orientation established reviews exhibit nearly focused racism imperialism policing practices manage come exhibit without seen reviews plaques display museum entrances mention constellation concerns finally addition placing blurb beside lopez piece exhibitors surrounded pieces depend similar aesthetic strategies described similar terms point piece works statement racism popular culture viewer absorbed certain lessons view exhibition emergent artistic practices must fulfill pedagogical function training suitable audience case organizers desire establish racism audience primary term reference effect prematurely foreclosing alternate readings questions aside applaud exhibition lopez collage particular succeeds challenging deeply entrenched oppositions conceptual borders begin artifacts collected tend disrupt presumed border high culture low art trash moreover individually items might examples naturalized racism collectively represent syncretic appropriation racist notions sense piece simultaneously indictment domination gesture toward something different examples border crossings piece want stop think notion artistic syncretism particularly useful understanding work adjacent lopez cesar augusto martinez amor la tierra en el sur de tejas love land south martinez piece appears simple landscape pretty terribly interesting glance however work takes entirely dimension turns piece painted trespassing sign accompanying text tells us sign border text goes say painting trespassing sign martinez presents despair immigrants come hope unwelcoming true martinez surely representing something beyond despair land clearly unwelcoming martinez seems saying makes appeal anyway moreover transforming hostile border sign artwork object already furthered professional reputation martinez managed turn symbol unwelcome alien status advantage side border want trivialize despair blurb refers note works exhibit make perfectly clear lots people able cross border forced suffer extreme hardships precisely reason martinez work clearly marks moment artistic syncretism problems domination martinez needs appropriate border sign work syncretic moves beyond appropriation creation forms possibilities cultural transformation process appropriation martinez posed serious challenge notion borders work makes possible border line marking containment piece canvas repressive politics transformative art martinez poses possibility border might david avalos deals similar set san diego donkey piece focuses tourism border towns putting question prevailing norms relations work avalos words simulacrum tiajuanan donkey carts photos friendly mexicans popular border attractions avalos sculpture substitutes drawing border patrol agent arresting undocumented worker traditional photo result tiajuana san diego tourist trade juxtaposed socioeconomic reality underlies depends perhaps work exhibit best suited discussion syncretism process original border town donkey carts already simulacra appropriations mexican culture purposes tourist industry donkey carts used transportation used tourism moreover construction tourist cart relied previous northern appropriation construction mexican identity form stock figure friendly avalos work merely next step process exhibit quick note process end avalos original donkey cart sculpture commissioned public work placed front san diegan federal court house site quickly removed judge ordered confiscated act appropriation threat posed public work exhibit therefore reproduction avalos original simulacrum avalos however refused allow judge actions go uncontested enlisted aid aclu fight cart release reinstatement case ultimately dismissed avalos gathered judge statements along magazine articles various court documents booklet become intrinsic part current exhibit appropriation transformation unending original donkey cart provides occasion whole series discussions problematize borders distinctions relations last oppositions important bound categories tourist avalos work clearly links generalized individuals respective governments tourist becomes tourist friend becomes mexican course always case forced recognition nationality categories mexico tourists invisible norm denies presumed innocence former moreover friendship high ighted economic emotional relation mexicans must take strategy survival though exhibit includes far works discuss describe three mentioned exemplify kinds gestures comprise virtually everthing exhibit concerned transgress transform boundaries resist efforts containment question end however mean group works together contain borders museum walls relationship exhibit various critiques borders borders institution exhibit existence effort produce bell hooks calls space radical openness case openness brought kind closure physical social limitations museum space trivial questions yet easily decidable must bear mind cultural syncretism ongoing process whose effects lack thereof reliably extrapolated current arrangements whatever institutional position cultural work border represented exhibition warrants closest attention notes want go far undocumented workers provide cheap labor essential united states industries despite political posturing ever increasingly abusive immigration system employers rely secure ability maintain access labor pool real sense border crossings appropriations border markings challenge little piece art referred exhibition catalog fact never contained museum walls arte rebate elizabeth sisco louis hock david avalos explicitly interactive public museum allow artists applied nea grant used money print certificates undocumented workers sign attached certificates bills nea money workers signed certificates received money idea think give due point economic drain workers actually vital parts economy needless say nea pleased use funds resulting debates mass media government circles ongoing piece however commissioned appear conjunction part exhibition huskey herman postmodern picaresque postmodern culture url herman postmodern picaresque melynda huskey department english north carolina state january copyright melynda huskey rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors heard good jokes lately mtv music awards six months since big misadventure released eager public july arrest paul reubens indecent exposure spurred renewed interest fading cult still taping saturday morning playhouse episodes big top disappointed fans hoping another jeu model big adventure blissful cameo otherwise pedestrian beach balanced precariously surfboard borne avatars tito playhouse hunky lifeguard failed spark real interest according peter wilkinson solemn killed herman october paul reubens weary ready branch herman likely reappear except time mtv picked five years worth playhouse episodes herman show taped version club act started story big adventure enjoy moderate rentals video stores paul reubens longer casabianca standing attention burning deck entertainment tonight claque gone home finally justify valedictory consideration supreme moment career big adventure denying big adventure zenith herman oeuvre central text criticism big top comparison embarrassment hardly worth mention course discount importance pee wee herman show nightclub act astonishingly sparked children television show merits consideration reckless dismiss without reflection amazing hypnotism dummy mondo encouraging joan audience volunteer disrobe jambi delight caucasian pair hands something wanting long time mention crooning anthem luckiest boy world version playhouse keynote struck opening words theme song go want know want playhouse playhouse playhouse draws visitors permanent residents except furnishings jambi clockie live everyone else transient playhouse liminal region theme taken television version well elaborate closing sequence mounting scooter dangerous leap onto desert freeway television though everyone lives playhouse still place located firmly center neighborhood distance primary home nightclub version roads lead neighbors hammy allowed visit sufferance chooses dismiss karl miss yvonne begin another hustles playhouse realistic gagging gestures come eventually center universe luckiest boy world difficult imagine anyone seen nightclub act agreed let five years worth saturday kids programming focus herman show lipsmackingly infantile sexuality looking skirts common behavior course hour uses shoe mirrors reflect hammy sister panties holds mondo aforementioned hypnotism dummy joan dress using hypnotic powers undress takes advantage graceful arabesque peek miss yvonne fluffy skirts polymorphously perverse shyly masculine hermit hattie courting miss yvonne perfume kind words swishily jambi achingly aryan almost albino good looks mailman mike le crocodile gator mater dating service without sexual attraction playhouse show plot derives unselfish decision share wish miss yvonne karl really use give chance fly tells pteri shave abandoned miss yvonne karl discover dreadful consequences amorous misdirection resolved karl admitting already liked miss yvonne childish sexuality seeks pleasure speculative consideration mysteries sex wordplay ear rear sublimation wish fly fully dramatized playhouse real thing rich substance amorous must leave liminal world playhouse examine everyday life life dramatized pee wee big adventure text obvious playful concern child sexuality discarded complexly developed world sexual behavior theory tim burton believe recreating great works english romantics suburban urban american settings laugh submit consideration batman manfred instead alps gotham city skyscrapers instead incestuous relationship dead sister pointless relationship vicki vale important cape blowing obediently melodramatic wind bruce wayne byronic hero time edward scissorhands possibly best version frankenstein committed film last ten years true arctic wastes horrifying creation wanders reduced blocks ice avon lady backyard postmodern condition beetlejuice merging old house coleridge visionary characteristically incomplete christabel finally offer big adventure childe harold don juan byronic big screen picaresque vision outcast filmed screwy postmodern lens moment cast eyes impatiently heaven say dottie things understand things understand things understand loner dottie rebel know presence byronic greatness love beyond ken rich francis refuses part bike money know tragedy must follow vladimir propp offers us elegant summation narrative lack lack liquidated plot big adventure recapitulates terms loses bike goes alamo find ends hollywood recovers searching lost vehicle discovers true place world adventures friends summary justice picaresque sublime adventure travels east west coast self satisfied isolation integration wealth poverty obscurity celebrity turns cowboy hell angel dishwasher hitchhiker hobo befriends truckstop waitress jealous boyfriend escaped convict ghostly truck driver end returns triumphantly justified home town bike friends enlightenment turns self aggrandizement words need dottie lived don juan plagued throughout adventures unwelcome attentions dottie bikeshop mechanic wants go date jealous boyfriend andy tries kill plaster paris dinosaur bone watching sun rise queen satan helpers motorcycle gang wants destroy never moved desiring women men admire notably mickey convict jovial policeman yearns drag loves bike bicycle functions fact true woman narrative object extraordinary beauty attended falling cherry blossoms ethereal music bike supremely desirable francis unable obtain bike legitimately forced excess need stolen taken dares keep rest film taken unceasing quest true love triumphs pee wee journey although perilous fruitless dream visions destruction trip nonexistent basement alamo instigation madame ruby fraudulent clairvoyant submerged end daring rescue captive bike hollywood studio reunited bike revised big screen love story boy bike becomes alterations love story top spy super motorcycle plays bike vision shelley poet follows alastor spirit solitude clearly present absence inspires provokes closes narrative without ever acting alone must depend entirely actions others perfect heroine dottie contrast forward asks active job closely identified close friend speck dog bicycle ideal womanhood beautiful unattainable distant must earned hero willing suffer greatly service francis fulfill task pays greasy steal willing dress nun rescue child star picaresque adventure forces heroic stature ends ordinary life hometown greets friends special screening movie passes crowd dispensing largesse hot dog concealing file friend convict simone french sweetheart candy satan helpers scramble last seated bike pedals silently eloquently across bottom screen man peace ready return quiet life shared unthinkingly darling bike wiser boy man whatever big adventure articulates central premise impassioned erotic inevitable love affair technology using elegant pastiche film literary 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disk copy january andrea lunsford lahoucine ouzgane department english ohio state columbus ohio cultural cartographies conference prize pleased present cultural cartographies award tim watson oxford paper eyre apparent imperial inheritance morant bay paper delivered cultural cartographies surveying postcolonial body graduate student conference held march north carolina state raleigh award carries honorarium presenters conference invited submit papers essay competition judged conference organizers editors work presented conference considered overall strong indeed work considered best offered consideration therefore list papers judged good christopher breu santa cruz practicing disruptive economics remapping economic space americas maryse conde titiuba sorciere noire de william bossing nc state familiar kathryn romack syracuse nonsense disappropriation foe tim watson essay brings historical conflict conflict ideas together bear constructions inheritance british empire connects literary political appear debted another functions historical situation literary intellectual conflict england appears part larger intellectual entaglement colonialism essay particularly well written eyal amiran conference held hss web server history science society recently established web server address bob darwin century american women writers web century american women writers web world wide web site devoted study appreciation century american culture especially women writers period site located mary eliza tucker lambert page added library growing archive digitized versions women poetry fiction historical material lambert historians believe mixed caucasian ancestry edited matthew lyceum journal pleased present poems lambert special thanks janet gray princeton donation digitization materials multimedia exhibit century art carnegie museum last week view highlights museum collection listen audio narration collection curator register chance win hundreds dollars computer software giving away end month learn details upcoming exhibit commemorate women history month original internet program century women labor movement check description link available banner opening page site volunteers needed feel free distribute following information colleagues students friends run group volunteers feel bringing century american women studies web important project though site won awards including ranked independent rating guides top web sites top sites based content graphic design overall experience make site better think project worthwhile love join us amount time devote need help following areas page editors huge amount material needs put form century women literature digitized left emerging digital canon digitizing sites project guttenberg wiretap digitizing works someone need folks page editors particular authors subjects suffrage abolition temperance labor lead digitizing materials links editors appears largest site devoted subject sites web materials offer surf web scavenging virtual corners information put talents work good cause mission search information think interesting furthering site mission study appreciation women writers period grant writers attempting raise funds various projects among attempt digitize materials pertaining century african american women something severely lacking internet time pile perspective grant information needed query granting agencies fund projects write proposals please contact editor need information especially help us efforts tyler steben editor end pmc cut white ecology postmodernity thomas sanchez thomas pynchon postmodern culture url literary ecology postmodernity thomas sanchez thomas pynchon daniel white fdwhite central florida september copyright daniel white rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors images real anyone supposed unlimited resource exhausted consumerist waste reason apply conservationist remedy better real world include images require ecology real things images well susan sontag renaissance humanist giordano bruno argued persona god momus gods given intellect hands man made similar giving power animals consists able operate according nature usual operate outside laws nature order forming able form natures paths categories intelligence means liberty without similarity succeed preserving god earth spirit quest become god earth father francis bacon utopian salomon house explains end foundation knowledge causes secret motions things enlarging bounds human empire effecting things possible epistemology human empire founded combination cartesian rationality seated individual human reason cogito baconian empiricism cogito unit mind subject endeavors understand control supposedly material mechanistic realm nature definition mind correct modern project stemming renaissance technological domination nature taking us want go modernist project challenged important bodies theory elsewhere argued white intrinsically related postmodernity ecology intend argue literary contender literary challenge modernist view man nature comes form define genre literary species perhaps say deleuze guattari rhizomic offshoot broad critique modernism known postmodernity ism sounds hopelessly modernist literature fundamentally undermines premises modernity subject power implication tumble entire domain circumscribed enlightened entrepreneur west literature guerilla warfare amidst thousand plateaus ecological mind whose textual strategies viet cong threaten least simulacrum great american technological utopia reflected baudrillard sunglasses disney world thomas pynchon probably defines genre best work exemplified postmodernity sensitive reader gleaned still sufficiently undecentered navigate pynchon imago dorothy toto feeling kansas thomas sanchez another originary work genre entering post literary ecology literary ecological theory stands pynchon work according critics foot traditional metaphysical ground postmodern traditional literary ecology acceptance value hierarchy namely great chain stemming classical medieval worlds salient feature chain human condition dwight eddins argues following eric voegelin represents metaxic tension spiritual order material chaos divine nous psyche noetic psyche passions animal nature vegetative nature apeiron depth limitless divine nous represents upper limit human quest spiritual fulfillment attainable flesh necessary eschaton goal human striving substitution finite purely eschaton infinitely receding nous means negation spiritual noetic quest produces real order human eddins explains metaxic tension collapses man pulled apeirontic vectors lower lower levels gnostic quest appropriate nous attain goals power control part elite pynchon possessed gnosis lower orders preterite us quest become noetic power elite sets paranoid cycle oppression gnostic elite alien world thing overcome elite experience ironically preterite paranoia drives seek mastery elite gnosis define preterite privy plexus knowledge power pawns manipulated service preterity turn escape preterition adopting power techniques masters act naturally tend become wordsworth phrase oppressors turn eddins discussion early included better description relationship oppressor oppressed brock vond frenesi gates victims literary ecology appropriation old paradigm description traditional hierarchy demise employed foregrounds human beings immediate concerns paradigmatic description ecological crisis communication theorist anthony wilden commenting emerging cartesian lockean ideas individual calls splitting ecosystem truly representative characteristics lockean individual cartesian replicates organization splitting ecosystem age discovery opened world colonialism specifically modern domination nature splitting subject world supposedly dominant part mind rest believed body mind actually owns body xli capitalism wilden argues splits ecosystem bifurcating individual mind body controller controlled dividing society bourgeoisie proletariat modern social economic form owner owned furthermore wilden argues traditional hierarchic relation nature culture nature society follows land photosynthesis labor potential creative capacity capital land precedes makes possible labor potential precedes makes possible extraction capital capitalism commoditization inverts hierarchy capital labor potential land xxxv capital used control labor potential used exploit land underlying system entrepreneurial persona god earth envisioned bruno perhaps vividly francis bacon come truth leading nature children bind service make slave succeed earthly wish namely stretch deplorably narrow limits man dominion universe promised bounds masculine birth time great instauration domination man cited wilden nature course female children proletariat world whatever bought luckily preterite st cloud zoyd stubbornly resist socialist ecological stance literary ecologists evident pynchon sanchez gnostic entrepreneurial splitting hierarchy breaks metaxy ecological terms dynamic equilibrium great chain cybernetic language ecosystems viewed hierarchies heterarchies exhibit tendencies toward homeostasis runaway gregory bateson explains biological evolving systems individual organisms animal human societies ecosystems consist complex cybernetic networks systems share certain formal characteristics system contains subsystems potentially regenerative go exponential runaway uncorrected examples regenerative components malthusian characteristics population schismogenic changes personal interaction armaments races etc consider population example prey unconstrained traditional predators increase population limited factor perhaps disastrously overpopulation decimate population man sprinkles produce ddt kills bird population insects original target poison increase rapidly unconstrained original predator exterminated toxin kind degenerative cycle eddins calls language echoes cybernetics modes slippage inherent noetic distortions gnosticism peculiarly relevant metaphysical force fields pynchon cosmos instability dichotomy distinction secular religious constructs words brock frenesi betrays caught logic ecological runaway joseph slade called excluded middles bad shit reference plight oedipa maas crying lot version entrepreneurial world order must either become pawn gnostic elite sink deeply preterition want fight must become gnostic elite must split ecosystem sake power switch roles oppressed oppressor original split human ecology escalates bateson called koan pynchon worthy characters presented postmodern literary ecology strategy escaping impossible polarities koan step traditional ego west expanded fluid definition mind definition mind explicit texts bateson effect gives literary ecology dimension bateson developed mental ecology part critique darwin premises western episteme mentioned outset argument accept cybernetic theory criterion thought notion idea definable difference criteria limited human individual consider man computer bateson argues thinks engages trial error man computer environment lines man computer environment purely artificial fictitious lines lines pathways along information difference transmitted result critique fundamental redefinition unit mind correct darwinian unit survival include environment interaction organism environment strange surprising identity emerges unit evolutionary survival turns identical unit mind true bateson concludes faced number important changes thinking especially ethics means instance mind nous great chain becomes immanent entire ecological evolutionary structure ecology widest sense turns study interaction survival ideas programs differences complexes differences etc circuits turns epistemological error ecological error narrow epistemology act premise interests organization species chop consideration loops loop structure decide want rid human life lake erie good place put forget lake erie part wider system lake erie driven insane insanity incorporated larger system thought experience words epistemological ecological error identical modernist paradigm industrial project correction error arguably extension eddins calls orphic naturalism counterreligion worship mechanism power death plumwood criticizes deep ecology ecofeminist perspective terms reminiscent used characterize literary ecological attack cartesian cogito argues inferiorizing particular emotional attachments emphasized pynchon sanchez deep ecology gives us another variant superiority reason inferiority contrasts failing grasp yet role reason incompletely critiquing influence must move toward sort ethics feminist theory suggested allow continuity difference ties nature expressive rich caring relationships kinship friendship increasing abstraction detachment relationship literary ecology arguably provides exactly rich sense connectedness particularity texts discussed suggest bateson language reveals instrumental bias western science describes nature terms computer metaphor involving circuits units system yet suggests fundamental viable ecological philosophy based genuine recognition respect ecological attribution mind nature plumwood argues humans biological mental characteristics mental biological taken characteristic human give authentically human term course merely descriptive evaluative term setting ideal essential worthwhile human excludes natural attribution mind man materiality nature characteristic cartesian dualism res cogitans human cogito res extensa objective world expressed masculine subject power dominating mother nature entrepreneurial persona owns world real estate arguably principal targets literary ecological critique literary ecology embodies synthesis ecosocialist deep ecological ecofeminist concerns approaches terms postmodern ecological rubric steps past traditional oppressor oppressed elite preterite sacred secular deftly pynchon ninjette dl darryl louise chastain slips past brock vond guards origins literary age ecology began desert outside alamogordo mexico july dazzling fireball light swelling mushroom cloud radioactive gasses argues donald worster economy history ecological genesis literary ecology part larger history ecological ideas require separate discussion let least make suggestions origins ecological idea stems century worster demonstrated rose popular consciousness startled perception evoked bomb nature vulnerable frail human beings worster continues nuclear fission bomb went color early morning sky changed abruptly pale blue blinding white physicist project leader robert oppenheimer felt surge elated reverence somber phrase flashed mind become death shatterer worlds popular ecology worster demonstrates roots romanticism indeed intuition romantic writers formed basis clearer outlines ecological science patterned goethe wrote character young werther mists beloved valley steam sun rests surface impenetrable depths forest noon single rays steal inner sanctum lie tall grass beside rushing brook become aware remarkable diversity thousand little growing things ground peculiarities feel teeming minute world amid blades grass innumerable unfathomable shapes worm insect closer heart ah dear friend ruined succumb magnificence unlike feeling drew flower children nature articulated sustained writings edward abbey annie dillard romantic writing direct response urbanization mechanization life effected industrial revolution popular ecology largely response mumford called megamachine modern technology economy society polity destroyed displaced human lifeworld earth house hold words poet gary snyder incipient ecological sensibility evident persistent nostalgia vanished axiological foundations midst vividly experienced anomie eddins finds work pynchon perhaps vividly expressed virtually ecological dimension eliot waste images fouled poisoned environment merge human spiritual physical city brown fog winter dawn crowd flowed london bridge thought death undone rat crept softly vegetation dragging slimy belly bank fishing dull canal river sweats oil tar amidst culture shattered whose shards inspire hope renewal fragments shored ruins additionally fusion human imagination nature images well adamant leftist politics characteristic magical realism example gabriel garcia marquez arguably important forebear carlos fuentes recent might well included example literary ecology except problematic representation gender african literature likely ancestor genre example chinua achebe fall fragmentation tribal society impact european colonialism explored american literature peter matthiessen regard south american indians another likely progenitor play fields doris lessing descent presents profound fusion human mind nature reflects feminist socialist alternatives dimensions come together uplifted transformed aufhebung canopus especially vonnegut overlooked search litecol ancestors particularly pynchon concerned look printed artifacts seriously review adventures tweety sylvester broadly however suggest genealogy literary ecology includes photography film painting architecture arts especially video well sciences especially information theory cybernetics suggest true literary ecology communicational form language practice evolved leapt postmodern trialectic ecology neomarxism feminism context mark poster defined mode information going beyond marshall mcluhan axiom medium message argues based locke receiving subject poster contends mode information puts question however simply sensory apparatus shape subjectivity relation world objects perspective world location world confronted change hot cool communications medium reshuffling sensoria mcluhan thought generalized destabilization subject mode modernist cartesian rationalist subject well empiricist lockean conterpart tyrone slothrop dispersed dynamic nomadic kind mind animating literary ecology poster continues mode information subject longer located point absolute enjoying physical fixed vantage point rationally calculate options instead multiplied databases dispersed computer messaging conferencing decontextualized redefined tv ads dissolved materialized continuously transmission symbols perspective deleuze guattari changed arborial beings rooted time space rhizomic nomads daily wander whose remains question across globe literary ecology postmodern charles jencks defines relation architecture clear ramifications arts refers double coding combination modern techniques something else usually traditional building order architecture communicate public concerned minority usually architects jencks emphasis certainly least doubly coded employing multiple genres styles tragedy comedy narrative song character tyrone slothrop win lose live die end subject mode information plot superimposed trajectory rocket chapter headings fitted pictures sprocket holes closing apocalyptic poem suddenly transformed solitary readers crowd supposed envision bouncing ball literary ecologists postmodernists use traditional literary forms ways sanchez pynchon employ regional realism instance sense place particularizing enriching larger ecological sensibility sanchez focuses rich biotic human community key west caribbean book peopled human folkways natural life forms depicted sympathetically careful detail invaders north present focus sanchez historical social cultural ultimately ecological critique water novel begins water beginning end ocean mothered us water darkness awaiting light night gives birth inkling life distant sea swells toward brilliance dawn emerges africa strikes light worlds misting mountains haiti beyond great bahama bank touching cane fields cuba across tropic cancer sleeping island key west farther gold coast florida great wall condominiums demarcating mainland america characterization given significant humanecological dimension consider sanchez representation justo cop sanchez best candidate heroism typical concern nature human history genealogy pynchon sanchez gives character dimension tracing connections generations family family connects justo socially politically oppressed ecologically environment meant livelihood justo makes olivia street key west sight vanished cuban groceria prompts reminisce boyhood grandfather abuelo grandmother pearl father pearl father ibu brought bahamas boy chains west africa freed fifteen years later british freed ones enslaved given dowry money name white man world john coe sanchez characterizes coe part livelihood john coe became student sea freed sea became john master turtles attracted gliding nonchalance flipper strokes needed navigate watery universe economy effort worth emulating bespoke ancient liberation john felt kinship marine creature abiding sense ease deep breadth freedom john simple man knew turtle source symbolic power understood animal daily inspiration john learned ways leatherback loggerhead turtles studied gentle greens gained respect small hawksbill coe sense loving familiarity original sense term sea creatures overlaps love respect wife brenda bee john chances sold slave auction gentlemen crowd charleston mobile anything value brenda ill half starved john coe bought wife town man dark skin allowed walk streets ringing night bell unless bore pass owner employer accompanied white person plays role healer nurturer john bathed brenda bony body humped softness favorite sheepswool sponge vowed treat woman kindness drive unspeakable terror eyes john spoke brenda tongue understand touched healing john brought brenda red cotton dresses strolled hand hand saturday eves rutted dirt length crawfish alley stopping tip cap folks cooling front wooden steps shacks john planted papaya tree behind shack mango front sundays preacher man swayed stone church congregation tall eluthera palm high wind shouting clear message bible teaches plant fruiting tree particular emotional attachments plumwood argues inferiorized cartesian rationality cultivated carefully interwoven images nature sacred remember furthermore memory justo giving character full dimension women always needy recipients male nurture another sanchez major characters st cloud vietnam veteran begins ends days imbibing jamaica finest rum time still happily married cheating husband must contend cuckolded woman clearly replaced wife evelyn affections turns voyeur watching adam deserted eve garden leaned smoothed trunk banyan deep shadow open shutters evelyn bedroom ladder light cast garden last bright step falling st cloud feet images women inside flickered insistent silent movie slatted shutters erotica cinematic display empowered speech however ability shatter st cloud filmic illusions shutters flew open rainy breeze scorpions slithered bedroom walls evelyn rose swell female sea intruding rain mixed sweat exposed skin leaned forward claim banging shutters arms outstretched swing breasts paused words cast rain hissing across garden shutters enclosed good night st cloud sanchez repeatedly identifies women nature passive real estate exploited regard evelyn angelica another prominent character significant tattoos st cloud followed heave evelyn breathing green red bloom tattooed rose blossomed top breast dawn light stabbing glass porthole narrow berth angelica moved body single fluid motion unassuming woman stepping bath improbable aphrodite rising quivering sea light high heels octopus tattoo right breast spread tentacles exhaled slight breath addition kinship women living beings natural world rose octopus tattooed breasts signify angelica modeling artist admits response homosexual son renoir request discussion women ask angelica feels ask anything know women think teach history women art college college hold enemy know secret stalk seminars eviscerate virility study fetid male entrails st cloud present transformation female body art sure artist knows secret sees something quite different figure glittering bedroom light angelica breasts held naked thrust challenge st cloud witnessed years submarine pen unsettling recognition sexual origins civilizations controlled women watching angelica turn slowly room totally exposed circle men st cloud groped meaning alcoholic swamp steaming brain maybe man desire never let woman rise keep heel thumb never allow pandora release awesome power box power femininity combined images foregoing passages suggest nature conjoined political cause oppressed st cloud feminist epiphany suggests respectable schlemiel zoyd finds working translator haitian refugees pynchon regional realism set pacific northwest great redwood forests northern california vineland varied culture local inhabitants victims refugees exhippies thanatoids north american tribe attempted land ended kind political reservation sandwiched suburbs overshadowed government surveillance specific focus remnants american radical tradition elements great european invasion north america thoreau bob dylan less sided indians wanted call whole thing watch vineland name given north american wilderness vikings place special significance territory different stages civilization imposed maps holds primitive mystery resistant interpretation translation urban someday part eureka crescent city vineland megalopolis primary sea coast forest riverbanks bay still different early visitors spanish russian ships seen log keepers known psychic gifts remembered write sense invisible boundary met approaching sea past capes somber evergreen stands redwood perfect trunks cloudy foliage high red literal trees carrying therefore another intention indians might know share novelists use traditional literary devices ways constitute double coding far interesting narrative sanchez pynchon reframe perspective traditional human narrators include gregory bateson call mind nature sanchez speaks explicitly standpoint persona almost deep self hinduism atman identical unmanifest spiritual power underlying manifest world brahman except ecological twist pynchon character weed atman mathematics professor circumstantial radical leader similarly adds transcendental dimension satirically drawn narrator employs host images apocalyptic forebodings spoken directly person earth condemns american civilization paradoxically turns none telling story reader author critic castigated finding natural diversity larger selves variegated patterns human plant animal amphibian fish life time finding mirror destruction transcendence self ultimately identifies man nature overarching holism plumwood calls feminization human sensibility connected empathetically respectful variegated nature literary ecology clearly opting latter alternative differs deep ecology regional realism heterological sense connectedness nature social political concerns human life pynchon opens image shattering glass began fall crystal palace instead ominous streak rocket heralding crash human trajectory zoyd wheeler transfenestrating order prove mental instability insure government disability books fragmentation spreads image narrative character broader idea mind narrative fragmentation precisely paranoia old greek sense ramified schizophrenia defiant sense worth noting regard musical tome favorite italian songs used desperation billy barf vomitones alternative rock band dressed glossy black short synthetic wigs snappy matching suits continental cut gold jewelry mustaches provide entertainment celebration estate ralph wavony none wedding fake deleuze guattari authors capitalism thousand image shattering glass becomes structural poststructural device novel whole schizophrenic discourse image metonymically transforms logic plot spiral nebula fragments look reveals monadic world fracture book person thinking beside deranged deterritorialized splitting multiple selves pynchon fragmented characters inhabit fragmented narratives look world frenesi example must refracted daughter prairie quest mother zoyd broken life mention transfenestrations connects aggro world sort esalen institute lady asskickers ninjettes dl sister rochelle principal adversary brock vond interstices hayles calls snitch system family system former centered brock hand government repression tries unravel latter web kinship certainly film collective image reality fractured collective frenesi fractured machinations brock destroy weed atman imaging snitch beginning night rex publicly hung snitch jacket weed frenesi understood taken least irreversible step side life unfamiliar drug walking next haunting attending movie step irreversible right safe know kick watch unfolding drama brock seduction frenesi fractures microcosm consciousness sees schizophrenically film penetrates every level macrocosm social ecological dimensions pynchon great chain phallocentric rubric aggression men simple frenesi muses sticking gun variation allowed stick distance details day working day made real world bleak sure lot simplified use simplification brought seekers deserts fishermen streams men war seductive promise hated admit came bock penis straightforwardly erect pick random example brock caused frenesi literally think beside experience paranoesis nixonian reaction continued penetrate compromise fading memories ever people miracle army loving friends betrayal became routine leaving merciless spores paranoia wherever flowed fungoid reminders passage people known children perfectly fragmentation destructive shattering human natural worlds welcome noise allows regenerative reorganization living system complex resilient level evolution human ecological brock neofascist attempt impose order america especially anarchic left phallocentric attempt split ecosystem wilden terms entropy results split seed growth last point entropy inflexibility disorder important recognize inflexibility socioeconomic systems decline merely simply disorder experienced inhabitants time moment greatest social disorder salient informational characteristic system seem lack organization lack order threatens survival social disorder involved invariably less successful attempt renormalize system interests survival slade argues communication ordinarily helps maintain healthy balance order change system remains stable flexible case culture tolerant diversity communication words brock generates diversity orphic fragments seeks suppress attempting routinize max weber terms counter culture diversity successful renewal shaped relationship entropy order systemic decline renewal long concern pynchon texts entropy example ends meatball mulligan attempts keep party deteriorating total chaos reviving reorganizing guests hand aubade smashing window hermetically sealed enclave regularity city chaos turned face man callisto bed wait moment equilibrium reached degrees fahrenheit prevail outside inside forever hovering curious dominant separate lives resolve tonic darkness final absence motion movement toward entropy signal renewal death entropy mostly descent toward death end parabolic arc spanning pynchon career ascent life katherine hayles argued framing narrative zoyd daughter prairie search estranged mother frenesi gates frenesi absence partly due social engineering betrayal novel chief antagonist brock vond partly due desire mirrored later prairie frenesi seduced separated brock family latin root seduced seducere mean separate hayles points prairie sometimes longs seduced calls brock borne aloft deus ex machina helicopter come ok rilly come come care take anyplace want brock separate family nuclear including zoyd frenesi prairie extended including entire clan ecological including web human natural lives vineland reunion pasture dawn saw impatient kids already barefoot dew field dogs thinking rabbits house dogs running minds cats night shifts edging arching flattening fit inside shadows found woodland creatures predators prey exactly gazing bambilike intrusions remain aware moment moment sure lot traverses beckers close neighborhood meadow gathering takes place zoyd focusing overall narrative pastoral setting calls vineland good quest daughter mother feminizes traditionally masculine art storytelling reconnecting plumwood phrase particular emotional attachments emphasized sanchez feminist dimension literary ecology given depth cowart argues ninjette sister rochelle long ago men paradise female eve sister lilith alone garden character named adam put story later help make men look legitimate fact man adam serpent political social power women associated pristine condition earth man spiritual condition grace fall recall garden st cloud stands displaced voyeur women need furthermore text suggests foucault order man socially constructed myth biological reality interchangeable serpent faustian version cartesian persona questing knowledge power gnostic tries extricate gain dominion nature cowart argues sister rochelle subjects myth eden feminist reading complements novel larger deconstruction apocalyptic myth foreboding revelatory close rocket poised heads culmination edward mendelson called encyclopedic narrative replaced literary ecological return earth less explosive little return part constituted cowart calls feminist genealogy genealogical plenitude centers women generational unfolding proceeds matriarchally eula sasha frenesi prairie search mother reverses indeed deconstructs conventional search father patriarchal authority reason familial communal principle success plenitude draws counterforce leftist feminist green resolution aforementioned reunion cowart describes fine evocation extended diverse family spread rich california landscape fields strawberry elysian transparent symbol america millennium humanity family broader ecological dimension renewal suggested eddins regard narrative fragmentation orphic naturalism fragmentation narrative pynchon text positive function symbolizes shattering loss incarnates poignant lyricism preserves lost oblivion novel world fall pieces rapidly pieces continue sing dismembered orpheus insisting larger continuity earth redeems enshrines preterite shards dwight eddins david porush transcendence pynchon puncutron machine pointed paradoxical nature pynchon texts eddins argues coup de grace reflexivity becomes real text lead hereros holy center torah orphic naturalism revealing nature gnostic evil time reveals communion earth reflexivity logic pynchon narrative indicates leads paradox positing real text involves us course paradoxical notion orphic word preverbal earth represents sense transcendental unity mere existence immanentizing word however normative violates unity paradox literal sense unresolvable principal source stress cracks novel fragments narrative similarly porush argues regarding pynchon often makes us feel caught servomechanical loop interpretation text consider description puncutron machine example clear electricity unknown amounts meant routed glittering parts another arrived number terminals actually purred ninjette puncutron technician using takeshi call electrodes supposed complete circuit oh tekeshi demurred think porush concludes machinery pynchon plot aids reader crossing worlds puncutron aids reader avatar takeshi striking karmic balance paradoxical reflexivity splits ecosystem pynchon text reconstitute complex resilient level orphic god reconstituted art paradoxical communication evident phenomenon play playful zen koan prompt kind transcendence paradoxical alternatives message play bateson argues expanded form means roughly actions engage denote actions stand denote take phrase stand synonym word denote passage expanded actions engage denote denoted actions actions denote playful nip denotes bite denote denoted bite message play therefore paradoxical terms theory logical types bateson concludes word used degrees abstraction uses treated synonymous bateson argues play marks leap kind transcendence history mammalian communication analog realm kinesic paralinguistic signals toward denotative coding human languages denotative communication occurs human level possible evolution complex set metalinguistic verbalized rules govern words sentences shall related objects events nip standing bite play transcendence gnostic cartesian entrepreneurial require orphic ecological corrective play pynchon satire argue provides koan form paradoxical communication prompts form transcendence zen master bateson argues lead student enlightenment logic koan verbal holding stick pupil head says vehemently say stick real strike say stick real strike say anything strike zen student bateson points might simply take stick master thereby transcending paradoxical alternatives koan interestingly bateson points precisely logic double bind characterizes schizophrenic communication except schizophrenic transcend terms paradox indeed systematically punished parents communicating bind oscillates among medley conflicting terms indefinitely related phenomena play koan schizophrenia suggest function logical typing formal rubric great chain pynchon text especially sustains air play satire irony absurdity lampoon throughout safer article subtitled humor absurd vineland argues zen broadly parodied novel safer points age music played log jam bar well change consciousness mentioned bartender zoyd displays petite chain saw bodhi dharma pizza temple prairie works sisterhood kuniochi attentives etc examples parody age spirituality doubt evident interesting viewpoint literary ecology pynchon simultaneous use zen humor forms transcendence nature repressive impossible alternatives imposed gnostic order brock cohorts transcendence fragmentation reconstitution orphic god ecology various modes transcendence explored porush purring transcendence puncutron machine discussed analog pynchon text designed chi flowing right porush pynchon notice takeshi hooked escape machine zen student caught paradoxical alternatives koan notice passage clearly comic tone porush points parodies kafka grimmer sentence machine penal colony puncutron fitted inkjet printer moves along meridians takeshi skin instead kafka grimmer needles prompting porush calls happier transcendence pynchon inversion original tendency play seems prefer descent better yet landing digital analog cf porush comic elements pynchon text promote benevolent deliverance paradoxes split ecology recursive return nature modernist art gauguin picasso postmodern ecological art cristo archologies paolo soleri ecological designs ian mcharg doubly coded use artificial intelligence interface traditional ritual agriculture described recent article entitled goddess computer typical pynchon sense play glass transfenestrated zoyd turns candy instance zoyd simultaneous disappointment relief performance appreciated old gun fbi hector gonzales play adds postmodern question simulation double coding reality image paranoid schizophrenia double bind evoke images sorts things simulation dissimulation image reality control plato philosophical tradition started noesis contemplation pure form rational subject dianoia discursive processes mathematical logical thinking ways escaping realm appearances images cave subject exercises distinguish appearance reality paranoia subject thinking amiss literally beside outside state metonymically coded terms images stabilized underlying reality self loses control stand apart flux images experiences fragmentation split psyche schizophrenia madness images controlled unseen hand possibly hector paranoid collapse personality peace movement becomes occasion imposing political control madmen hippies ecosystems apparent defense designs progress cartesian subject quest power paranoiac logic plot rhizomically connected thousand plateaus simultaneously deconstructive architecture mental ecology important intersection logic fundamentally makes literary ecology sanchez uses narrative significantly ecological narrator tie various strands feminist leftist characters themes together web wider perspective ecological mind sanchez narrator ultimately speaks loops larger social ecological fabric fragments circulate novels moreover ecological paranoetic minds ultimately converge sanchez narrator immediate striking example perspective convergence grey pages novel voice addresses reader directly breaking plot characters yet enveloping moist hand stillborn turtle growing virtuous want leave chat fearful fact know brain gulf stream twelve miles offshore vast blue river cutting green ocean current pulsing million tons water force greater combined sum earthly rivers torrent thought flowing society surrounding sea stream ideas surging plankton verbs circular countercurrent fury ecological mind speaks persona great power identities bop ecological discourse surging plankton verbs plankton expression animating power marine ecosystem verbs human language convergence natural human rubrics profound zobop reveals ultimate secret everything everything eye knew along articulations consciousness inscribed heterogeneous conversations ecological mind whether hear whether dare contemplate implications take seriously terms western notion self especially become externalized lewis mumford called megamachine industrial technology precisely madness paranoesis pynchon shattered characters inhabit latticework worlds tied together panopticon federal surveillance ecology stranger enigmatic sanchez forested redwoods generations high technology puncutron machine creatures media lab mit implicit question nature invented computer means man appreciative complexities ironies science pynchon seems less sure draw line nature technology frenesi reasons patterns ones zeros patterns human lives deaths everything individual represented computer record long string ones zeros kind creature represented long string lives deaths level least angel minor god something ufo digits god computer thought hummed sort standard gospel tune perspective implicit sanchez final identification ecological human personae pynchon bateson assertion lines drawn across system bounding man computer environment purely artificial working definition mind man pynchon vision destroying biosphere including ecology biology simultaneously replacing rarefied machinery approaching famous chipco city home world invisible robot pa monitor explains japanese karmic adjuster takeshi fumimota helicopter flight across japan invisible voice continued might wonder well walking among whole flight point neutral positivist evolution machines replace people political modern machinery western eastern world created insidious mean spirited power hungry kind death star regard sanchez opening images instructive boat carrying dying haitian refugees drifts toward key west crosses paths speedboat race causing accident space shuttle hurtles upward seabirds fly day beneath watery world mystery equal airy manmade bird steel streaks atop pillar flame moments steel bird shook umbilical maze flight feeders capsule head inhabited six humans combined minds infinitely less bird programmed range computerized functions technological supersession natural world figured image bird computerized intelligence enveloping astronauts made dubious characters gods earth must countered pynchon combination radical accompanied kids dogs along computer hackers paranoids sounds cultural political analog biodiversity sanchez finds serious nevertheless analogous coalition rainbow socialists feminists ecologists counterforce adversary brock vond special talent splitting human natural ecologies brock vond genius seen activities sixties left threats order unacknowledged desires tube proclaiming youth revolution parents kinds viewers accepting story brock saw deep allowed feel sometimes touching need stay children forever safe inside extended national family accordingly brock career nixon reagan administrations subverted peace movement former attempts destroy remnants counter culture banner defensible campaigns latter brock troops departed terrorizing neighborhood weeks running dirt lanes formation chanting folks public killing dogs rabbits cats chickens pouring herbicide wells remotely used irrigate dope crops acting indeed several neighbors observed invaded helpless land far away instead short plane ride san francisco johnny copeland quoted saying frontispiece every dog day good dog might days pynchon novel culminates aforementioned family reunion ecological dimensions jess traverse eula becker american radical tradition movement falls together fragments zoyd window watched video performance reverse movement schizophrenically diverse characters retribution spirit emerson read jess jailhouse copy varieties religious retributions always restoring level disturbed divine justice impossible tilt beam tyrants proprietors monopolists world vain set shoulders heave bar settles forever ponderous equator line man mote star sun must range pulverized recoil human ecological mind lack systemic wisdom always punished bateson warns say biological systems individual culture ecology partly living sustainers component cells organisms systems nonetheless punishing species unwise enough quarrel ecology call systemic forces religiosity implicit literary ecology animistic deistic naively personify project super mind transcending nature ecological mind immanent nature mental processes brain therefore spite rich diversity resilience life forms mental processes inscribed lake erie zoyd driven insane insanity however wisdom ecology correcting epistemological error literary ecology expression human letters larger writing genotypes phenotypes biosphere poesis creative extension morphogenesis woge yurok people along river vineland understood creatures humans smaller local hippies believe returned ocean porpoises wait humans world literary ecologists come teach us live right save us notes various strains ecological philosophy current literature important deep ecology popularly associated journal socialist ecology probably best represented journal nature ecological feminism recent scholarship appears special issue spring literary ecology expressed work pynchon sanchez involves strains especially david cowart continuity growth cowart argues postmodern hoops animals circus animals pynchon characteristic images themes jumped structures mocked structure representation representation brilliant demonstrations always projective seem given simpler less mannered displays central theme quest justice solid enlightenment master narrative supposedly undermined lyotard argued postmodern condition dwight eddins attempts formulate field theory account modern postmodern pynchon pynchon whose suffused acute nostalgia vanished foundations values pynchon whose field vision seems occupied discontinuities absurdities threaten sense comprehensible mappable affirmable existence gnostic xi eddins employs writings hans jonas eric voegelin concept gnosticism explicate pynchon texts claim pynchon directly influenced crucial commonality sort philosophical force field finds origin gnostics antiquity pynchon demonstrably familiar spreads modern pynchonian concerns existentialist vacuity cabalistic manipulation history xi similarly claiming pynchon sanchez read directly influenced wilden bateson writers mentioned explicitly define cybernetics information theory feminism mysticism shared often implicitly literary ecologists conscious purpose versus nature citation bateson explains talking dear old supreme mind aristotle thomas aquinas ages supreme mind incapable error incapable insanity talking immanent mind capable insanity important note bateson theory difference characteristic cybernetics information theory tends synchronic static purely formal therefore subject derridean criticism invokes metaphysics presence describe bateson terms evolutionary living system called postmodern ecology based paradoxical notion stable identical system preserving idealized structure set differences truth set descriptive propositions variables system quoted bateson saying ecology based derrida generative notion differance course make ground ecological hence literaryecological theory quicksand parts section taken modified form essay postmodern ecology works cited novel title recalls discovery america leif lucky fellow vikings norsemen exiled homeland vineland represented opportunity life land rich woods white sandy beaches grapes vines good climate elaine safer explains pynchon world legendary past tube pynchon panel experts including physics professor psychiatrist coach discussing evolution years zoyd technique pointing useful distinction defenestrative personality prefers jumping windows transfenestrative tends jump reflecting entirely different psychic subtext encyclopedic narratives attempt render full range knowledge beliefs national culture identifying ideological perspectives culture shapes interprets knowledge among things mendelson explains gravity encyclopedia vol june project artificial intelligence nicely illustrates virtually ecological relationships among various modes discourse goddess computer project demonstrates religious ceremonies traditional balinese culture partly supplanted language practice western development turned valuable commentary careful regulator local ecology discovered usual society human ecology disrupted development agriculture became counterproductive government agronomists wanted know help computer model developed team southern california discovered development involved overfarming traditional farming kept optimum level restraints ceremonies turn based careful observation rain highlands water flow cultivated lowlands signs goddess dewi danu right high priest yea farming domain dewi danu happened volcanic lake balinese highlands feeds complex water system branching rice fields divided dams lowlands group fields called subak temple dedicated local god overseen priest letting water subak local farmers consult priest give permission irrigate word priest dewi danu lake high water equitably distributed means complex system rituals signs served diverse purposes water management farmers consult priest macintosh computer double coding practical arts works cited bacon francis learning novum organum chicago benton bateson gregory ecology rpt northvale aronson bruno giordano expulsion triumphant trans ed imerti brunswick rutgers cowart david attenuated postmodernism pynchon xxxii winter continuity growth series xii deleuze gilles felix guattari thousand plateaus capitalism vol ii trans brian massumi minneapolis minnesota capitalism vol minneapolis minnesota eddins dwight gnostic bloominington indianapolis indiana eliot waste ed valerie eliot york goethe johann wolfgang von sorrows young trans catherine hutter york nal hayles katherine saved families snitches recuperation pynchon winter jencks charles york martin mendelson edward gravity encyclopedia gravity rainbow critical york chelsea house levity rainbow rev july mumford lewis myth machine vol pentagon york hbj plumwood val nature self gender feminism environmental philosophy critique rationalism spring porush david transcendence pynchon puncutron machine winter poster mark mode information poststructuralism social chicago chicago pynchon thomas entropy boston little brown york viking york little brown safer elaine pynchon world legendary past humor absurd vineland winter sanchez thomas york knopf slade joseph communication group theory perception winter york warner sontag susan york dell starr douglas goddess computer vol june white daniel postmodern ecology proceedings earth ethics forum earth ethics research group leo college florida wilden anthony structure essays communication edition london tavistock worster donald economy history ecological rpt london cambridge millard gear writhing music seminar postmodern culture url bargaincounterculturalcapitalism gear writhing music seminar bill millard millard department english rutgers september copyright bill millard rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors review music seminar york nights june york city close four days fractiousness defensiveness tepid consensus heated debate masturbation unabated plugs products plugs services plugs personalities plugs personae plugs personal agendas plugs drugs live performances plugged unplugged ballroom full people found receiving end sexual threat diamanda galas yorkbased stepped onto table ten rock artists seated deliver observations state music industry standing tall turning audience invited everyone loudly twice admire buttocks inquired limp dicks condom began series mundane remarks stylistic homogenization fading undergrounds suddenly make room disturbing gesture aids activism complete sexual role reversal galas phallic role rampage fine ass ca fucked none condom galas began partially undressing jim dreschler york band murphy law left position opposite end table appeared take dare came closer distance backing come expect music seminars rupture conventions led incendiary moment largely fizzled poses angry egoists seized attention force issue proceeds rock charities panel audience previous night aids benefit featuring galas soul asylum prong butthole surfers whose leader gibby haynes chairing rock artists panel generated little research money widespread accusations profiteering galas ceded center stage voices loud lacked framebreaking conviction concerns outweighed rock scene panelists attempted move conversation away bitter exchanges audience members paid gibby give pathetic makes want quit music business toward various personal collective responses fabled greed industry psychic tv genesis example sun ra venusian hat oracular tone spoke length chinese atrocities toward tibetans forcible exile value methylenedioxymethamphetamine ecstasy pacifying football hooligans relative political triviality concerns seminar raison concluding everyone stop buying records save money travel final collective gesture structure seminar exasperated departure whole panel audience join rap artists panel next door walled rock panel embody physically status stylistic categories produced sense collective purpose rap panelists welcomed largely white rock crowd audience member took floor mike angrily pierce balloon concerns today tomorrow want support exit collective adrenaline harry allen public enemy media assassin came dais hug thank angry audience member whites room began looking limp looked moment unpremeditated woodstocking quickly reinscribed grandstanding become standard operating procedure year music seminar participants dismiss disparage disrespect music seminar nms sound fury nonsignification hardly leave marriott marquis impression viewed discursive community engaged productive intercourse annual event represents world uncertainty status profession capitalist enterprise locus opposition pulled three directions seminar reliable response roll collective eyes hoping nearby mtv cameras rolling well implode professional conferences trade shows perform crucial functions situating activity practitioners along continua social position economic status ideology whatever purposes underlie activity private profit political advantage cultural prestige knowledge sake convening pursue generates discourse activity practice activity exchanges goods services intangible forms capital surround attends conference learn relearn occupy habitus profession understand trade market behavior different conferences varies explicitness atmosphere conference physical arrangement provide clues activity question lies along continuum cultural capital participants claim trade shows comdex computer convention products yet existence vaporware advertised generate market interest actually produced occupy obvious commercial extreme communities define professions medical specialties whose members attend national conferences mainly hear presentation findings put practical clinical use often allocate educational commercial segments conference separate sites largest hall hotel convention center hustling products cleverly pitched pharmaceuticals heavy prescribers american college cardiology vast elaborate displays tomographic scanners magnetic resonance imaging equipment technophiles radiologic society north america smaller surrounding rooms scholarly presentation data inadvertently implying centering commerce peripheralizing ostensibly central activity continuing professional education commercial tail known wag professional dog modern language association conferences economic functions professional practice leisure activities mutually overlap paper readings departmental cocktail parties help define refine economies prestige academic hiring depends regardless physical structures consensual rituals however conferences conventions allow participant temporary sense access multiple facets activity quite occupy center professional panopticon owing scheduling conflicts least construct personal pluropticon grazing performances wares wielding video remote respective balance discourse ostensibly disinterested exchange motivated conference correlates definition activity profession business appearance analytic discourse conference field historically pretenses professional status rock music intriguing anomaly along cmj music marathon fall annual nms recognized unofficially official convention rock industry segments industry grammy awards little meaning seminar origins communities alternative music independent labels obscured slightly greater degree year participation large corporate time seminar makes efforts incorporate explicit politics analytic debate degree selfscrutiny program along customary promotion schmoozing dealing dissonance admits numerous explanations attack countercultural bad conscience attempt use activities nms private firm source subsidy unprofitable discursive activities organizers still consider salutary conversely effort mask exploitive nature music industry whole behind countercultural rhetoric constructions necessarily mutually contradictory nms took place year major rap single rapper delight sugarhill gang years watershed year story goes punk changed rock forever temporarily though punk period explosive growth autodidact bands independent record companies almost immediately became nostalgia fodder clash hitsville uk album waxed sentimental small noncorporate labels past tense early though rap moved strict subcultural status subject mentioned democratic convention speeches nms date maintained professed purpose promoting music unlikely find outlet large labels stations formatted contemporary hits radio classic rock panels rigorously taxonomized stylistic subject rap dance latin metal catchall rock category alternative well publishing booking legal video technology creative panels rhetoric still permeates enterprise practical panels mainly address inside industry yet outside established centers commercial power unsigned musicians managers independent distributors music directors college radio stations dominant tone combines desire become insider skepticism current insiders really know music gerard cosloy york matador records scene full people think know shit know shit speeches panels discourse conveys unmistakable sense perhaps nostalgic certainly problematized clearly distinguish us nms project schizoid terms successful combination convention industry personnel offering reflexive discourse least reflections insiders orchestrated showcase mostly unsigned talent practice results annually flurry signings distribution deals exchange performance branch seminar known york nights coordinates bookings venues manhattan hoboken giving approximately acts chance play audiences comprising large numbers personnel critics radio program directors enter clubs free nms badges persons credentialed seminar buy discount passes making york nights musical bargain counter local fan adding semblance real consumer public participant live performance took place bmi live display allowed old groups play acoustic sets making marriott hallways continuous concert stage conversations musicians invariably reveal regard playing nms shows combination anticipation dread war stories abound performers hustled onstage hustled poorly mixed sound board usually unpaid generally yet continue travel internationally gigs nms chance end center year stories home transition local obscurity recording stardom appears incremental nms overnight success enters realm concrete possibility practice music seminar inseparable exchange far less separable circumstances faced daily rockers rappers spatially chronologically concentrating personnel leaving relative scarcity recording contracts unchanged heightening chances connection otherwise improbable nms presents immediate material incentives activity whose practitioners nearly conditions economically rational reasons pursue proliferation eager promoters europe pacific rim latin america increases atmosphere yankee dollars stake representatives various international booths sought domestic connections enthusiasm angloamericans reflexively kept hip degree control seminar calls academic term music exposition thankfully york rock exchange pays something lip service multiculturalism green politics places art deal squarely foreground glaring example occurred legal panel rap sampling art larceny employed conceit debate focused whether using horn track basis hiphop mix art larceny whether recombination sounds sampling technology constituted musical performance original musician music publisher paid record sampled participants glossed possibilities debate materially driven changes definitions property rights went head head percentage points quantifying negotiations relative contributions made players horn sampling synthesizer issue might explored qualitative discourse attorney prosecution emi music publishing fred silber set plaintiffs predictable romanticist icon starving saxophonist honed chops juilliard wound working burger king work made money others sampling producer defense attorney michael sukin argued comparable vagueness constitution encourages art strict copyright kill rap verdict fee sales writer credit plaintiff moderator revealed saxophonist fact greg smith studio musician songwriter grammy nominee hardly need hamburger work neither hiphop unique racially charged history field recording black folk blues performers received little nothing record companies question disparate significance symbols stake juilliard training grammies versus hiphop mixing taken yet dissonance pervasive exchanges forms discourse spotlighted nms striking simply allowing exposure acts whose commercial prospects limited seminar becomes locus assorted anticommercial rhetorics romantic narratives pitting suffering artists philistines unsentimental often oppositional agendas indeed political stances structurally inevitable overtly courted whether constitutes patronization debatable popular year panels take overflowing examples writers panel music problem established critics pot pop let blunt among contentious audiences whether bones contention ideological degenerating de gustibus disputes personal grudges moral panics recreational chemicals sessions panelists offered relatively harmonious collections views harmonious point unison case pot pop herbal advocacy power whole country hemp raised farmland order day brought alarmingly vitriolic hardly surprising objections audience respondents somewhat paranoiac tone antidrug christgau dissidents evoked wagoncircling responses respective critical communities assumed social structure whether regretted elizabeth wurtzel pop critic feel mostly writing described language wishful solidarity real cypress hill marijuana racism plant know brings people together remained subculture beleaguered various forms intolerant power oppositionalism pervaded seminar highprofile keynote speeches performers invited open proceedings whose symbolic language placed directly crosshairs state john trudell santee sioux activist poet recently begun recording career rapper singer film star working native american causes trudell drew fbi attention felt leave movement avoid endangering friends family killed fire widely believed set government operatives day burned flag washington federal authorities declined investigate fire nms address balanced devotional verse elvis scathing remarks eurocentrism rallying cries rock roll based revolutions going beyond harrowing personal history status spokesman peoples historically receiving end brutality abilities political orator trudell essentially immunized skeptical reception strong uncomplicated outsider position matches long playing vinyl apocalyptist metaphor politics immediate inevitably strikes nms audience impressed implicated nostalgic whose song cop killer events following nms make clear beloved southern police departments anonymous telephonic sympathizers equally impressive oppositional rhetoric implicated complex ways came close omnipresence seminar addressed collected audience racism society large corrupt exchanges inside music industry performed thrash band body count busting vigorous cop killer line nypd maintained presence outside hall aids benefit fred schneider served concluding rap artists panel managed appear audience panel media coverage rap accuse panelists audience dilettantism taking selfcongratulatory views rap cultural acceptance experience suggested rap world still war nms became de facto promotional blitz ice surrounded people predisposed favor nothing modulate anger biggest star event disperses focuses starworship approximately equal degree voiced sternest objections existing socioeconomic arrangements conundrum speaks volumes contradictions heart seminar music industry anyone attendance trudell excepted cause consider odds hegemonic forces surely ice numerous police organizations national black police association taken song retributive fantasies literally called scalp months following nms raised specter federal prosecution charge sedition anonymous associates lodged death threats real coded persona employees yet anyone attendance cause consider embraced hegemonic forces likewise ice warner brothers contract major hollywood role completed unreleased belt maximum favorable exposure four days seminar seminar participants heard provide crucial contextual discourse sound bites outside music industry controlled simulacrum american public sphere never afford though stock narrative envisions media institutions attempting stifle uncomfortable voice warner organization corporate labels widely castigated nms participants artists independents worsening small labels chances survival watering music continued support absorbing flak actual menace figure circumstances cognitive structure contorts point collapse mechanisms exchange embodied rarely counted foster oppositional practice aggressive ice bust shots dust cops particularly cost expensive boycott corporate holdings magazine six flags texas amusement park certainly counts althusserian ideological state apparatus media institution devoted manufacture public consent yet cop killer incident seminar overlaps suggests simplistic assume continual congruence interests isa another fissures develop institutions certain risks decidedly nonrhetorical accepted occasionally possible find space critical discourse musical practice nms music claims province inconceivable without historical eruptions punk rap popular music late early respectively instructive apply terms historical analysis generated attali published france year english translation advances staged theory musical paradigms sacrifice representation repetition composition driven economic developments classical model accompanying attali asserts anticipating broad shifts social relations implicit philosophical susan mcclary suggests afterword read punk postpunk musics positioned across boundaries institution gender signs fluid musical socioeconomic forms attali envisioned rubric composition actually aborning tensions permeate nms sense pop music derivatives deeply unsatisfactory something resembling attali paradigm shift works coherent answer yes though certain spaces possibly form attali musicians care recognize police politicians censorship groups casting scapegoat role along luther campbell musical supporters norml agenda various supposedly satanist metal bands undoubtedly host pop figures yet unnamed viconian revision attali speculations seems plausible model perhaps profession pop musician coming include inherent risk scapegoating social violence painful view directly videotape generates symbolic violence must consume occasional figures traffic powerful symbols rap rock primitive attali sociomusical modes sacrifice returning loudly voice excluded segments population thinking make excellent fodder ritual tendencies seminar however provide grounds guarded attalian hopes repetition instead reverting sacrifice might actually yield composition technology unpredictably event great energy spent trading hardware access imagined midwife several panels make great record cheap video aimed artists strapped startup funding music industry increasingly requires admission predominant view held technology problem least often solution another panel subject tenuously trendily connected practices exchanges immediately hand virtual reality effect future music afforded surprisingly clearheaded discussion interactivity paradigm future forms music made possible various user interfaces currently known vr interactivity course integral aspect future musical practices hinted attali customary sites musical practices discussed nms guitar band garage hiphop mixer home studio loci technologically enabled interactivity structures converting reception favorite pieces music recombinatory creative acts feedbackdrenched cover song sampled rhythm loop expansion interactive element music technologies blurring line professionals amateurs constitute perceptible movement toward attalian composition convened moderator jaron lanier founder vpl research began presentations familiar nms mode quickly honed issue interactivity panelist todd rundgren terms philosophical agenda hardware question inevitable dependence agenda hardware questions questions social structures exchange mechanisms making hardware available provided grounds kind speculative discourse nms panels routinely gesture toward rarely achieve though programmed music commonplace music actually created vr instruments existing virtual space conjectured lanier still vaporware phrase virtual reality came collective erasure term military via nasa hyped meaninglessness publicity film lawnmower unanimously despised panel hype vr gear musical products gave debate whether development deployment vr give greater control musical material technical specialists larger listening populace information society kurt harland took former view stating audience wanted passive immersion access tools electronically modeled musical procedures simply expand modes immersion tina blaine linda jacobson oakland group offered contrary theory advances instruments increase listeners ability communicate musically bodily passive isolation thumb institutions experts socially hypothetical question crucial division fare amid musical technology received definitive answer descriptions tapes work made plausible accept utopian vision huxleyan consumer dystopia attalian repetocracy imagined harland activates collective philosophy inventing building percussion instruments mixing aleatory effects rigorous discipline japanese taiko drumming zimbabwean marimba music incorporating audience input live work devices midi controller triggered giant beach ball thrown crowd little need frenetic dealmaking nms already added development deal elektra impressive resume slogans ready either part steamroller part pavement appeared ready become model next paradigm shift popular music anywhere near major record label likely pick neoclassical postindustrial cybertribal world funk next nirvana commercially speaking working methods punks rappers gathered considerable momentum whatever degree interpenetration might occur group music business presently organized ability improvise terms material means work surely counts survival advantage future rundgren describes lanier unabashedly hyping diy philosophy uttered pithiest soundbites art wimps phrase applied easily risky rhetorical crusade number performers whose voices cut density seminar aging punks fear whose acoustic set bmi live harsher stronger amplified bands sets clubs current genrecollapsing acts galas multiracial multimedia disposable heroes hiphoprisy phrase translated simply recognition music industry contrary organizing myths neither inside penetrated outside valorized narratives escape purity sanctuary longer make usable sense music social function schism real world music world gibberish nms structured generate consensus internal contradictions remain irresolvable unless critical changes occur economics musical production distribution still event makes clear habitus musician hotseat discord material rhetorical aspects musical practice implies conditions overripe another noisy change terms recur throughout analysis practice discourse exchange represent preliminary attempt apply concepts bourdieu others working wake john fiske rock related musics along fields briefly discussed fiske use bourdieu idea habitus explain academics difficulties accounting complexities everyday life relies assumed exclusive polarity practice discourse rueful acknowledgement translating practice discourse transforms something practice cultural practice encompasses discourse however mla nms polarity seems difficult sustain perhaps envisioning interpenetration among terms exchange coded serpent garden reminder particular interests agendas powers keep distance might help break interpretive deadlock writing aware single explicit use term profession rock roll describe rock roll line know different profession graham parker last couple dance floor minor album real refers recording work skepticism implication romanticist views privileging rock artist patently absurd autocritique characteristic parker work constitutes recurrent trope common rock subgenres easy locate examples performers take selfimportant fatuity music scene industry given carl perkins seriousness toward wearers blue suede shoes rolling stones assistant west coast promo man joni mitchell free man paris stoking starmaking machine behind popular song sex pistols great rock roll swindle strategies commercially successful anticommercialism industrial groups nitzer ebb nine inch nails contemptuous response hardcore rappers pop rap groups colour badd naughty nature epmd crossover leadoff track def jam west label nms sampler cassette distributed unironically streetwise labels columbia advertisers nms directory year included customary small labels alias cardiac caroline knitting factory works livin large rykodisc tommy boy majors atlantic capitol emi epic mercury rca reprise warner brothers latter ad cover encodes perfectly hip winking attitude dominates seminar semiotics beneath assertive heading certain arouse chuckles wrath oppositionalists warner records home alternative music front huge globe rotated reveal eastern hemisphere northern africa foregrounded six models corporate uniform flash friendly smiles camera board vice presidents next door rainbow coalition benettokens four young men preppy whites latino pacific islander native american excels art young woman white jeweled success man white member standing radiating benign executive despotism head table reassuring receptive ready sign pathbreaking group bring music adoring solvent multitudes varied credible accounts circumstances faced musicians fringes industry bayton women independent groups england calder shot american inner circle underscore persistence musical practice absence appreciable economic exchange writing ice voluntarily withdrawn album bearing cop killer distribution intending distribute tapes song gratis concerts bowdlerized version record minus offending song ice assorted public statements publicist jenny bendel personal communication august dismiss speculation personnel initiated influenced decision recall original album cop killer quickly become popular cover song bands repertoires combined law enforcement associations texas cleat houston police officers association york state sheriffs association assorted groups called boycotts ronald hampton national black police association gave interviewers dissenting view song happen vacuum people victimized police brutality real organizations rodney king beat verdict came hampton direct linkage cop killer simi valley trial brings foreground commentators belief scapegoating angry black man ideal deflect public opinion away recognition police forces los angeles elsewhere long control although advance stage theory aspect attali argument summarized follows music model social structure begins sacrifice element girardian religious ritual serving instrument control helping listeners forget violence heart sociality rise capitalism mutates representation mode marked divisions hierarchies labor composer conductor virtuoso performer orchestra member cabaret musician busker assorted paramusical figures entrepreneur hypertrophy harmonic combinatorics becomes music organizing feature infinite exploration possible variations tonality musical representation exercises social control inducing listeners believe rationally organized socius increasing dissonance technological simulation mass production shatter mode yield degraded musical form repetition silences people deafening emptiness infinite reproduction converting musical use value exchange value encoded fads stars stockpiles unheard recordings ultimate obvious extension musical fascism muzak progression three stages gives grim historical picture attali holds final stage composition apocalypse sociomusical decontrol music economy repetition face crisis exhaustion outsiders cease respecting border dividing musical production consumption noisy nonexperts begin producing music perhaps goods value inherent productive act exchange time lived replaces time stockpiled commodities detailed account interpretation ongoing moral panic alleged satanism rock music marketable cachet phrase underscored presence vr booth exhibit floor small firm attempted sell dance clubs audio panning system linked macintosh using either simple touchpad blinking plastic wand user input asked vr device vr connection photo eyephoneand model posted nearby company representative deliver clearly rehearsed response product unlike investigational systems vpl immediately available market cited attali jacques political economy trans brian massumi fredric jameson foreword susan mcclary afterword minneapolis minnesota trans essai sur politique de la presses universitaires de france bayton mavis women become musicians frith simon andrew goodwin eds record rock pop written ny pantheon bourdieu pierre theory trans nice cambridge cambridge calder jeff living night land opportunity observations life rock roll band atlantic fiske john cultural studies culture everyday life grossberg lawrence cary nelson paula treichler ny routledge gerry satanism scare texas police pursue cop killer june arsenault indexical criticism postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes indexical criticism joseph arsenault tony brinkley maine postmodern culture pmc copyright joseph arsenault tony brinkley rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press part saying legein lecture heidegger heraclitus offers series readings greek word legein response semantics word discovers beginning western thinking essence language flashed light logos stumbled heidegger writes event whose immensity still lies concealed long unnoticed simplicity saying talking mortals comes pass early legein laying legen saying talking occur essentially das everything laid unconcealment comes presence sign heidegger suggests legein refers earliest consequential decision concerning essence language decision come asks answer question historically philosophically question reaches uttermost possible essential origins language gathers als sammelndes saying receives essential form unconcealment lies together us der unverborgenheit des unconcealing concealed unconcealment presencing present das anwesen selbst des anwesenden beings das sein des seienden another perspective might instead legein becomes evidence different event offering language philosophy specifically quite recently heidegger philosophy whatever reading legein evidence saying sign sense legein speaks signs evidence legein might sign semantics legein speak legein say legein says different legein shows put another heidegger says legein turn distinct use legein offering language philosophy specifically heidegger philosophy indicates heideggerian philosophy alive indications interpretation legein evidence refer later index shapes heidegger presentation language already writes legein clue der leitfaden guide arriving structures der seinsstrukturen belong beings encounter addressing anything speaking des im ansprechen und besprechen begegnenden seienden translation modified ontology ancients beings encountered world das innerhalb der welt begegnende seiende taken example interpretation ihrer seinauslegung presuppose beings grasped distinctive kind legein einem ausgezeichneten legein let everyone specific seinem sein translation modified whatever turns perspective heidegger earlier later writing approach legein clue guide leitfaden abandoned interpretation clue saying shows indicative ontological difference beings complement semantics legein always semantics well semantics showing complement found heidegger writing writing contemporaries well concern showing indicative collective project number collaborators knowingly unknowingly participate essay concerned addition heidegger wittgenstein peirce benjamin arendt celan list regarded time inasmuch concern showing kind remainder remains concealed might selected go unnoticed reading evidence restricts relations beings turn expense specific historical referents evidence points turn toward conceals part essay concerned specifically particular histories turn legein say word translated talking saying expression logos heidegger says legein translated laying german legen lying german liegen arranging gathering together german lesen elsewhere heidegger writes translation requires thoughtful dialogue thinking must translating translated anaximander thoughtful dialogue legein heidegger finds saying talking mortals comes pass early legein heidegger reading legein might regarded instance legein example decision describes legein properly means niederund gathers others logos actions turn come mean saying talking henceforth express place thing beside another lay together zusammenlegen gather lesen makes available reading lesen better known us namely reading something written remains sort gathering sense gleaning harvest time die ahrenlese gathers fruit soil gathering involves collecting brings shelter safekeeping brings something already determined steps gathering arranged everything follows arranged sheltering become vintage eine lese gathered eye fundamental matter sheltered sheltering according heidegger laying side side selected order meant saying determines saying legein start selection eine auslesen requires sheltering selection die auslese determined whatever crop sorted shows als das erlesene zeigt shows terms sorting das erlesen das determines selection die auslese gatherers die lesenden assemble coordinate work according original coordination governs collective gathering governance determines essential choice selection things lie together us lies us involves angliegt us therefore concerns us saying produces lying involves concerns us selected sheltered saying sheltering heidegger says equivalent truth unconcealment aletheia saying means shelter ing secur ing lies us unconcealment des vorliegenden im unverborgenen presencing lies us unconcealment das anwesen des vorliegenden die unverborgenheit time implicit heidegger reading understanding involved selection included sheltered selected selection excluded remain concealment letheia untruth henceforth go without saying selection exclude heidegger reading legein might exemplary regard well fundamental reading recognition exclusion inasmuch saying presencing present presencing das anwesen included present das anwesende inasmuch saying included know presencing might say addition heidegger points pointing showing saying presencing present indicative semantics remains unsaid without saying legein give evidence showing lighted lighting lecture course parmenides heidegger uses distinction lighted lighting indicate difference unconcealment aletheia truth unconcealed hand determining radiance shining appearing aletheia hand ones look appear light truth lecture parmenides heidegger employs figure speech distinguish presencing present every presencing light something present appear moira present attains appearance erscheinen appearance presencing attains shining scheinen legein gives evidence say occurs addition saying distinctions might interpreted saying made present given interpretation reading meanings legein allows evidence legein say remain concealed concealment heidegger calls destiny western thinking insofar western thinking restricted semantics legein precisely work heideggerian reading restricts thinking semantics approaches thinking exemplifies different semantics gives evidence say writing gathering laying front sheltering selecting saying indication gathered laid front sheltered selected inasmuch heidegger points distinction saying something nevertheless shown unconcealment truth aletheia unconcealment legein presencing shown presencing present manifests das anwesen des anwesenden selbst zeigt manifold shining presencing das vielfaltige scheinen des anwesen selber moira else might approach shining cf wittgenstein distinction difference lighting lighted occurs distinction saying showing adopted account propositions say shown gezeigt gesagt regards propositions logical pictures saying kind picturing picture bild picture abbilden depict represent reality whose form translation modified picture picture form picturing form der abbildung shows translation modified picture picture form picturing picture pictures object without standpoint form representation translation modified form picturing picture picture form picturing standpoint without place outside form representation outside standpoint picture form picturing displayed shown picture without pictured represented exhibited anticipates radiance heidegger refers shining lighted lighting presencing present manifests selbst zeigt moira indeed inexpressible unaussprechliches wittgenstein writes shows dies zeigt sich might speak semantics display wittgenstein letter russell commenting work toward main point theory expressed gesagt propositions language comes thought expressed propositions shown gezeigt believe cardinal problem philosophy quoted anscombe concern semantics showing restricted expressed shown specifically restricted shown expression expression express connection heidegger wittgenstein run limits language always making attempt say something inclination running indicates something given wittgenstein subsequent understanding language singular plural plurality indicated wittgenstein devise might say limits language example language depiction turn another example language display running limits language might part another language game something indicated toward indexical criticism deixo say together semantics legein another semantics seems complement showing alongside saying moment restrict reference showing saying legein indicated perhaps semantics always alongside complementary semantics legein indicative moment subordinate showing always production comment aristotle illustrative regard suggestive precisely presented unexceptional involving kind distinction makes without argument process making argument aristotle says legetai alike appears expression lexin take expression lexin shown edeixen different hand lexin legein expression lexo lego tell speak say express lay order arrange gather select lexical legibility hand edixa deixo point point towards show display bring light tell indicate deigma sample example paradeigma paradigm dike custom justice originally meant requirement divine law hugh deictic indexical gestures signs point might complement semantics legein semantics deixo addition significance aristotle lies pointed showing restricted saying reality constituted saying showing words might directed elsewhere response shown circumstances material displays matter legein deixo saying nuanced semantics wo showing nuanced showing might part existential continuum instances showing meaningfully occur indexical might describe semantics deixo cf peirce nuances showing serve distinguish three categories signs always emphasis peirce writing insofar approaches study signs study representations semiotics offers might still fall realm legein writes sign representamen something stands somebody something respect capacity must something else certain purposes sign treated might taken interpretation words participate presencing time often passages emphasizing distinction emerges peirce thought held strictly apart representation peirce approaches signs referential sign anything determines something else interpretant refer object refers object inasmuch reference pointing indicates referent peirce calls object another sign pierce calls interpretant point referent reference sign determined reference meaning becomes showing status object referent interpretant distinguishes index peirce categories signs symbol icon requires interpretation meaningful regardless referent whereas index meaningful regardless interpretation index sign lose character makes sign object removed lose character interpretant instance piece mould sign shot without shot hole hole whether anybody sense attribute shot never seen interpretant never determined still refer sense given peirce theory reference signs indexical inasmuch reference involves existential material relation determination sign interpretant involves existential material relation relation determining interpretant might regarded index sign determined whether anybody reads interpretant index might say insofar sign determines reference interpretant indexical sense peirce writes deictic words indexical demonstrative pronouns indices call hearer establish real connection mind object demonstrative pronoun without meaning understood goes establish connection index interpretant index real connection established referent given theory meaning theory reference meaning might regarded deictic less detailed directions hearer order place direct experiential connection thing meant connection interpretant interpretant index sign determined reference indexical semantics might distinguish object referent shows shown shot fired wood sign showing shows shown sign shot interpretant pointing less interpretative gesture responds showing deictic gesture indicate sign shot fired time interpretant index sign determined reference might say interpretant indexes production reading heidegger wittgenstein indexically crucial heideggerian philosophy seems understanding present indexes presencing reference goes unrecognized saying presencing presenced becomes index saying presencing index exists indexical relation saying determine interpretant refer saying presencing well interpretant turn index power present determine reference saying presencing indexes respect wittgenstein work representing world picture ein bild simultaneously indexes form picturing therefore determine interpretant refer form picturing well interpretant index power picture determine reference form picturing however indexing picture form occur regardless interpretant might want explore range indexical reference exists regardless interpretation example historical instance extent determines saying saying index inasmuch index shot saying index shot saying although presencing present index past secondary shot fired still know little indices remain regardless know happened presented determined molding legibility sign moment complexity indices complexities moment reading existential material tangle might additional resonance logical ontological constraint existential material constraints interpretation portion indexed possible interpret though another interpreter might able interpret less given determinants possibility including perhaps sense freedom interpret willingness interpret given legibility illegibility sign given moment image ein bild picture past der vergangenheit pastness unexpectedly appears benjamin theses flash ing instant recognized possibilities reading historical index historische index benjamin image read walter benjamin writes mean image moment recognition das gelesene bild das bild im jetzt der erkennbarkeit bears highest degree stamp critical dangerous impulse lies source reading den stempel des kritischen gefahrlichen moments welcher allem lesen zugrunde liegt benjamin indexical criticism elaborate alternative complement semantics legein perspective indexical criticism semantics legein seems restricted interpretation deictic gestures indexing interpreting interpreted restriction read evasion indications demand exceed interpretation deictic gestures interpretation point interpretation deictic gesture less adequate response less responsive gesture saying response indices address approach indexical criticism begin approaching interpreted semantics legein point indicates limits indicating limits marks participation continuum indications indices displays existential material referentiality paraphrase wittgenstein run limits points something semantics pointing indexing showing indications saying representing legein participate turn gestures legein offer saying universal restrict semantics designations meaning offer encounters limits encounter limits general points seems indexical criticism might begin questioning universal claim limits run never point something else part ii ii farmhouse someone shows picture house white house presented black white photograph actually house slightly gray asked say house perhaps say house house picture house ways saying responds presenting present present presented index event shown told farmhouse photograph presents picture farmhouse inasmuch photograph picture house construction offers perhaps yet farmhouse photograph building still become farmhouse presenting picture yet present present process presenting indexing presencing farmhouse behind pine trees asked say pine trees front yet farmhouse index construction index presencing house told built bricks look farmhouse presented bricks picture told bricks farmhouse building massive eventually told never simply farmhouse presencing present deception told photograph picture late treblinka camp demolished farm created bricks gas chambers used farmhouse deserted fields plowed lupine sown pine trees planted arad subsequently ukrainian name strebel guard treblinka brought family began farming area witnessed franciszek zabecki strebel zabecki sent family ukraine lived arrival russians quoted sereny bricks treblinka gas chambers farmhouses built belzec sobibor odilo globocnik wrote himmler reasons surveillance camp small farm created occupied guard income must regularly paid maintain small farm quoted arad three houses built belzec camp dismantled december whole area plucked clean neighboring population leveling cleaning area extermination camp germans planted area small pines left moment whole area plucked pieces neighboring population searching gold valuables whole surface camp covered human bones hair ashes cremated corpses dentures pots objects edward luczynski polish eyewitness quoted arad october ukrainians german command sent treblinka sobibor belzec order restore devastation work established pattern followed later treblinka sobibor toward end success operation limited thereafter farm continued attract masses kinds pilferers robbers spades shovels hands digging searching raking straining sand rachel auerbach member polish state committee investigation nazi war crimes polish soil quoted arad area dug arad ii ber seinen schatten toward indexical criticism wish consider situation specific evidence places us run limits language limit run turn historical come point longer say without indicating something well limit words say run history else wittgenstein wrote book draw limit expression thoughts lies side limit janseits der grenze liegt lies beyond limit simply nonsense unsinn rubbish preface lies beyond limit expression thought historical however including histories expressions carry wittgenstein later found semantics words determined use determined well situations words occurred meaning word die bedeutung eines wortes use language ist sein gebrauch der sprache name anything life sign say use blue brown semantics word inseparable histories recurrence hard find lies front eyes vor meinen augen liegt wittgenstein wrote influence linguistics emphasizes arbitrary conventional nature signs always possible ignore existential force indexical reduce index category deictic reduced gesture dictated convention insofar dictated convention deictic sign specific particular circumstances situations occurs inasmuch case becomes evidence occurrence therefore historical continue index peirce sense existential signifier whatever hermeneutic conventions permit recognition exclude wittgenstein found know remark means since know use restrict interpretation generalized reading say know tree ich weis das das ein baum ist mean sorts things kann alles mogliche bedeuten certainty translation modified continue mean sort things although principle practice know specific use specific history look plant take young beech someone else thinks says shrub er sagt ist ein strauch say tree ein baum something mist us takes man einen menschen says know tree ich weis das das ein baum ist someone entertaining idea dem gedanken use might keep repeating still thoughts often possessed ofter seinem kopf herum surprised apparently context spoke sentence know tree loud thinking bad eyes statement kind sigh nothing puzzling remark imagine circumstance longer understood sentence though extremely simple sentence ordinary kind longer understand sentence focus mind meaning use moment might otherwise recognized historical might appear arbitrary sign imagine words mean anything use apparently lacking specific history index specific history difficult peirce writes find sign absolutely devoid indexical quality referent conventional sign general notion tree specific tree referent instances determine indirectly affected tree relation specific trees specific uses word use word generality reference involve sort index jakobson says saussure arbitrary signs choose regard arbitrary signs turn arbitrary arbitrarily described arbitrary reality habitual learned contiguity obligatory members given language community mean however members community contiguity arbitrary existential history determining indexing history saying becomes specifically historical peirce writes conventional sign spreads among peoples use experience meaning grows write word make creator word erase destroyed word word lives minds use asleep exists memory given sign determination interpretants unbounded turn determines sequence interpretants accrues incrementally references accumulate point departure arbitrary arbitrarily arbitrary sign index existential sign indicative histories determining members community given histories things gathered word tree never sign tree unless word history denied since sign becomes historical tangle jump shadow heidegger used expression entangled destiny destiny says connection national socialism concealed followers inner truth greatness movement der inneren wahrheit und grose die bewegung heidegger adds however entanglement entanglement different entanglement avoided inasmuch destiny jump shadow keiner springt uber seinen schatten heidegger revised die bewegung movement dieser bewegung movement longer referring national socialism listener recounts nazis meant party walter brocker quoted poggeler time heidegger added parenthetical phrase interpretation inner truth greatness movement encounter global technology modern man revision allows national socialism indication symptom decline christian lewalter quoted habermas work heidegger subsequently adopted reinterpretation beginning historically belonging accurate every respect quoted habermas work jump shadow writing hannah arendt reconnected saying movement nature nazi movement kept moving became radical passing month members psychologically greatest difficulty keeping hitler used phrase shadow might say arendt writes specifically heidegger prospective reader given reticence subject addresses given make decision either read read book unaware inasmuch arendt written reading book least needed turn address image past unexpectedly appears flash ing instant recognized bear ing highest degree stamp critical dangerous impulse lies source reading ii rechtes licht hide never sets summer heidegger commented fragment heraclitus diels dunon pote pos tis lathoi reading never sets presencing das anwesen comes presence heidegger writes aletheia else exceptional character gods men consist fact precisely relation lighting never remain concealed relation lighting nothing lighting relation gathers men gods lighting keeps mortals irrevocably bound gathering lights everything present presencing nevertheless turn lighting turn toward present turning toward away mortals hide hide awareness never sets heidegger wrote later every epoch world history epoch errancy anaximander perhaps respect history never sets light come light historical reference indices traces evidence reference produced referent brings light ability respond persistence might hide legibility never sets might historical force lingering dike perspective semantics heidegger offered legein approached deictic gesture gesture legein dike heidegger translate customary das recht justice instead translates das fug order adikia traditionally translated das unrecht injustice translated das disorder anaximander gesture legein justice ordering resistance gesture injustice disorder heidegger wrote dike translated gerechtigkeit taken juridical moral sense word loses fundamental metaphysical meaning translate order fug overpowering imposes compels adaption compliance overpowering order appear power requires place scene disclosure needs beings interpreted productions human interpreter beings text interpreter existence dasein essence opens us understood need compelled historical man means posited breach preponderant power bursts appearing order breach historical man shatter translation modified light heidegger spoke dike das fug das sein dike das fug key das seienden structure seinem gefuge translation modified resist structure resisting claim origins beings stand disorder im heidegger writes resistant order ein fug decrees appear disappear according selection harvested disorder linger awhile tarry indem sie weilen verweilen sie unwilling go hang sie verharren hey advance hesitantly die weile transition arrival departure hang cling sie halten sich lingers awhile die weilend hangs stubbornly follows inclination persist hanging dominated implied lingering presencing im weilenden anwesen selbst craving persist inconsiderateness impels toward persistence still present sie noch anwesen present als anwesende anaximander translation modified linger resist order precisely struggle presencing present resisting presencing dike ordering force lingers awhile delays stubbornly follows inclination persist hanging longer bothers dike order den fug der weile dike justice specific display given etymological connection dike deixo show point display translation justice overpowering order might expense pointing despite justice pointing might oblige perhaps linger persist pointing disorder might lingering claude lanzmann filip muller survivor sonderkommando recalls moment crematorium ii prisoners czech family camp killed chose join went gas chamber resolved die small group women approached right gas chamber death wo give us lives must alive must bear witness suffering injustice das unrecht done us someone offers picture house dike order dike order displayed farmhouse replaces gas chambers building blocks become building blocks photograph farmhouse image bricks visible dark shadowing white might dike construction order particular presencing presences becomes present expense made absent dike require attention lingers picture testimony pointing photograph farmhouse brings display photograph farmhouse always offers lingers leads question lingers lingering impelled toward persistence indicates dike response translation heidegger imagines translation crossing brilliance lightning streak translate translate thoughtful conversation anaximander result sense past translate present positioned relation past primordial force sense originating coming language inadequately sustain thoughtful translation comes speech leap abyss hard leap mainly stand right edge lack distance perspective offered close jump without falling short near abyss adequate runway broad jump unless thinking primordial poetry lightning streak poetizes thinks translation wishes let oldest fragment thinking speak anaximander fragment oldest surviving text greek philosophy necessarily appears violent violence particular alternative historicism including philological tradition distance primordial force without hiding force taking refuge comforting historicism let oldest fragment beginning assuming speak primordially assuming primordial poetry paul celan imagined conversation someone demands bath aqua regia intelligence give true primitive meanings words hence things beings occurrences tree must tree branch rebels hundred wars hanged must flower spring celan imagines reply dishonest claim words somehow bottom remained questioning connection true knowing wissenschaft science beginning heidegger half millennia passed since beginning means relegated beginning past ssuming original greek wissenshaft something great beginning great thing remains greatest moment beginning exists still lie behind us something long past stands us invaded future stands distant decree orders us recapture greatness german translation modified developing thought slightly differently heidegger writes beginning stands us stand beginning separated us abyss whose edge stand leap poetically heidegger says well ownmost existence stands threshold great transformation threshold nevertheless requires greeks perseverance face stance initially wonder admiration transformed completely exposed mercy concealed uncertain worthy question questioning compel us simplify gaze extreme order focus inescapable german questioning seemed come together primordially formative force glory greatness beginning involved heidegger engagement national socialism engagement hoped later influence future movement example advocating leadership allow opposition followers leadership must allow following strength follow carries resistance essential opposition leading following must neither covered indeed obliterated altogether german possible accept explanation find supported heidegger still question accurately focused questioned inescapable already later questioning compel us simplify gaze extreme order focus inescapable heidegger us whether extensively endeavor wholeheartedly casually bring prevent us neither anyone ask us whether spiritual strength west fails west starts come apart seams moribund pseudocivilization collapses pulling forces confusion allowing suffocate madness individual part deciding precisely seeks evade decision hiding oneself never sets translation benjamin speculates translation original life afterlife uberleben survival task translator perhaps index survival lingering referent arcades project afterlife historical understanding occurs historical viewed primarily ein nachleben understood producing image das gewesene dem jetzt flash constellation translation modified translations dike might regarded specific images difference ontological historical occurs specific time image belongs specific time comes legibility translation image translation dike coming legibility historical index images der historische index der bilder simply say sagt belong specific time says primarily er sagt vor allem come legibility specific time das sie erst einer bestimmten zeit zur lesbarkeit kommen translation modified saying showing light contrast heidegger focus beings stand disorder tarrying craving persist benjamin letter april gershom scholem distinguishes different illuminations heidegger questions response light benjamin questions lighting point precisely things whose place present derzeit shadow im schatten might cast false light ins falshe licht subjected artificial lighting kunstliche beleuchtung say present current epoch makes things impossible certainly preclude light ein rechtes licht fall precisely things course historical rotation sun im historischen sonnenumlauf translation modified tarrying awaiting light avoiding artificial lighting perhaps light illuminates justice waiting found perhaps lingering dike persistence lingering benjamin suggests longer present found index past past carries temporal index einen zeitlichen index referred redemption nothing ever happened regarded lost history theses heidegger marks difference ontic relations among beings ontological distinction separates beings ontic ontological differences defining primordial relation benjamin distinguishes die gegenwart present die jetztzeit time relation hand past present past moment present der gegenwart als der theses translation modified past becomes legible gestures past indicate moment responds past address constitutes time historical comes read responds possibilities reading awakened benjamin wrote flowers turn toward sun dint secret heliotropism past strives turn toward sun rising sky history theses historian must aware inconspicuous transformations else might legein point essay began talking presencing present saying gestures power striking semantics legein least offered heidegger specific physicality force saying time laying act apparently predicated ability produce perhaps reproduce whatever say something remain position spread subject selection harvesting perspective gestures legein turn productive certain histories saying example mean saying cause attempt cause lie spread perhaps heidegger mind response celan writes us crystal crystal meshed deep time fall fall lie fall wir fallen und liegen und fallen schneebett unwritten things hardened language laid bare rocks ground ores laid bare es liegen die erze blos thrown upward revealed crossways lying liegen auch wir la pointe aceree translation heidegger says unless presenced gathered interpreted light saying presencing gathering concern turn us away saying presencing gathering beginning however turning away destiny presencing unnoticeably becomes something present unversehens wird das anwesen selbst zu einem anwesenden distinguished present das anwesende oblivion distinction destiny begins carries completion lack richest prodigious event history western world comes borne jetzt ist stands shadow im schatten already foregone destiny oblivion der seinvergessenheit anaximander oblivion produced respect semantics legein thought looks origins semantics heidegger writes sole aim reach wants come language accord dawn destiny illuminates beings anaximander relation truth glance means lightning strikes brilliance lightning streak translate essential translate source work translation finding originating semantics assuming originating wants come language given selection harvest coincides heidegger hermeneutic project albeit concealed seemed later turn away whose persistence dawn might reflected reflected different light minsk august jump lie face downwards lie top people already shot shot himmler never seen dead people curiosity stood right edge open grave sort triangular hole looking quoted gilbert november majdanek erntfeste action naked driven directly graves forced lie quite precisely top shot quoted browning action poniatowa undressed quickly went graves full naked bodies neighbour hut daughter seemed looking comfortable place approaching place ss man charged rifle told hurry nevertheless lay quickly order avoid looking dead lay faces turned downwards quoted gilbert shortly suicide port bou benjamin wrote triumphal procession present rulers step lying prostrate dem triumphzung der die heute herrschenden uber die dahinfuhrt die heute boden liegen theses imagined historian dissociates procession regards task brush history grain respect task benjamin wrote method work literary montage nothing say show ich habe nichts zu sagen nur zu zeigen indicate point let come zu ihrem rechte kommen lassen right justice translation modified historical index images simply say belong specific time says primarily come legibility specific time notes emphasize existential well indicative character indices approach indexical somewhat differently interpret primarily terms indicative function example arthur burks emphasizing function expense existential finds begin peirce confuses relation semiotic relation burks perspective function index refer call attention feature object immediate environment interpretant respect bullet hole however peirce says interpretant crucial long existential relation exists index refers indicates whether interpretation relations particularly significant indexically illuminate sign index produced referent consequently serve evidence terms interpretant burks denies peirce assertion weathercock index direction wind peirce weathercock index burks says interpretant use represent denote direction wind burks use indicate representation denotation use sign fundamental indexical reference bullet hole index history produced weathercock index wind force photograph weathercock index something happened copy photograph found klee dressen riess captioned end treblinka farm built give future visitors impression area copy found sereny pp captioned house built treblinka camp demolished ukrainian farmer installed questioned claim family lived years lewalter offers interpretation august response article habermas publication lectures allgemeine july habermas written text lectures heidegger expressly brings question questions question together historical movement days lectures given connection habermas asks planned murder millions human beings know today made understandable terms history fateful going astray question leads habermas possibility think ing heidegger heidegger heidegger supported lewalter letter september rainer marten worked heidegger publication recalls december issue heidegger added parenthesis time publication habermas work rhetorical device might refer dilemma arendt offers heidegger caieta naming arendt strategy episode indebted robert dyer reading virgil end book leaving underworld gateway false dreams aeneas lands briefly italy place henceforth named nurse aeneas buries caieta name points bones ossaque namen signat glory si qua est ea gloria virgil contemporaries knew caieta name predates virgil naming refers place cicero murdered crime octavian accomplice cicero time nursing octavian political career murdered mark antony assassins octavian acquiescence choice octavian made power inasmuch addressed octavian well familiar recent past caieta episode aeneid works indicate buried memory virgil says nothing recent history silently indicated octavian others readers come caieta perpetuate silence break though perhaps political risk either silence marked respect caieta arendt offers heidegger leaves dilemma either choose read thereby marking silence already chosen respond text repeatedly marks silence chosen sympathetic readers seem scandalously inadequate beyond commentary levinas referring specifically break silence found heidegger public remarks bremen lecture compared final solution agriculture mechanized food industry thing essence production corpses gas chambers quoted schirmacher produced index addresses whether turn away marking response additional evidence whether anyone chooses arendt choose underscore marker heidgger translation dike supported passages homer example antikleia tells odysseus existence disembodied life psyche fluttered hands shadow dream dike order things mortals die dike produces lingering psyches slain suitors psychai eidola kamonton psyches images outworn whose work done met disaster dead whose lives odysseus agent dike worked gather lexaito lingering heidegger uses reference slain suitors der erschlagenen freier example original meaning legein sammeln cf interview god save us judgment insofar judge things possibility left attempt stem coming development means constructive powers still viable cf parvis emad interpretation heidegger understanding leadership rectoral address mention anything connect totalitarian worldview contrary heidegger introduces daring notion leading following diametrically opposed nazism heidegger talks leading following resistance present thrives resistance alien nazism demand unconditional total obedience xxiii years benjamin suicide response news deportation friends gurs internment camp auschwitz arendt wrote poem titled wb dusk come sometime night come stars lie liegen outstretched arms nearnesses distances quoted translated translation modified works cited english translations german texts quoted page references english translation german original versions essay delivered century literature conference louisville kentucky february philosophy interpretation culture conference binghamton york april thank steven youra worked closely formulating perspectives presented anscombe introduction wittgenstein london hutchinson library arad yitzhak sobibor treblinka operation reinhardt death bloomington indiana press arendt hannah report banality evil york penguin books aristotle sophistical trans forster loeb classical library cambridge harvard press london william heinemann edition benjamin walter theoretics knowledge theory progress trans leigh hafrey richard sieburth benjamin philosophy history ed gary smith special issue philosophical das volume ed rolf tiedemann frankfurt suhrkamp verlag task translator trans harry zohn ed hannah arendt york schocken books frankfurt suhrkamp verlag theses philosophy history trans harry zohn ed hannah arendt york schocken books benjamin walter gershom scholem correspondence ed scholem trans gary smith andre lefevere york schocken briefwechsel frankfurt suhrkamp verlag browning christopher men reserve police battalion final solution york harpercollins burks arthur icon index symbol phenomenological celan paul la pointe aceree poems paul trans michael hamburger london anvil press poetry edition straitening engfuhrung schneebett trans rosmarie waldrop manchester uk carnet emad parvis introduction heinrich wiegand petzet dialogues martin heidegger trans emad kenneth maly chicago london chicago press gilbert martin holocaust history jews europe world york henry holt habermas jurgen martin heidegger publication lectures trans william lewis heidegger ed richard wolin york columbia press work weltanschauung heidegger controversy german perspective trans john mccumber heidegger martin aletheia heraclitus fragment greek trans david farrell krell frank capuzzi york harper row und pfullingen verlag gunther neske trans john macquarrie edward robinson york evanston harper row und tubingen max niemeyer verlag trans ralph manheim garden city york anchor die tubingen max niemeyer verlag logos heraclitus fragment greek vortrage und aufsatze moira parmenides viii greek vortrage und aufsatze god save us der spiegel interview martin heidegger trans maria alter john caputo heidegger trans andre schuwer richard rojcewicz bloomington indiana press anaximander fragment greek frankfurt main vittorio klostermann german trans william lewis heidegger homer trans murray loeb library cambridge harvard press london william heineman edition jakobson roman art verbal sign verbal ed krystyna pomorska stephen rudy minneapolis minnesota press klee ernst dressen volker riess eds good old days holocaust seen perpetrators trans deborah burnstone york free press lacoue labarthe philippe arts trans chris turner oxford blackwell lanzmann claude york pantheon books german quoted film levinas emmanuel consenting horror trans paula wissing hugh justice berkeley california press peirce charles sanders elements logic papers charles sanders volume ed charles hartshorne paul weiss cambridge harvard press poggeler otto heidegger political trans steven galt crowell heidegger schirmacher wolfgang und freiburg sereny gitta darkness examination york vintage books virgil trans fairclough loeb classical library cambridge harvard press london william heinemann edition wittgenstein ludwig blue brown oxford basil blackwell ed von wright heikki nyman trans peter winch chicago chicago press edition ed von wright anscombe trans anscombe oxford basil blackwell edition ed anscombe von wright york harper row edition trans anscombe oxford blackwell edition trans ogden london routledge kegan paul edition translations times modified vienna circle conversations recorded friedrich ed brian mcguinness trans joachim schulte brian mcguinness oxford basil blackwell elizabeth arendt love haven london yale press pazderic bodies postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes bodies nickola pazderic washington nickola postmodern culture september pmc copyright nickola pazderic rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review susan jeffords bodies hollywood masculinity reagan brunswick jersey rutgers press pp peter lehman scared masculinity representation male philadelphia temple pp ways books peter lehman susan jeffords read well together books concerned representations male body popular media representations become part prevailing ideologies contemporary life books concerned implications hard phallic representations masculinity particular writers argue convincingly machismo representations reflect encourage perpetuate work support patriarchy lehman books share important fundamental concern books come possess interesting difference efforts link popular representations actual political social conditions difference points important methodological implication study masculinity patriarchal society jeffords interpretive reading reagan era films chronicles stunning confluence cinematic representations masculine hard body official ideologies reagan administration neither films ideologies evolved historical vacuum strengths jeffords work ability bring films ideologies mutual focus interpreting part broader historical narrative postwar american triumphs errors undergirds produced films ideologies brief narrative maintains america experienced glimpse utopia soon eclipsed lack resolve war period country came crisis purpose marked nixon resignation fall saigon ford carter years period anxiety malaise indecision femininity came fore public life narrative maintains period weakness came end election reagan imposition agenda national restoration individualism technological advancement narrative unfamiliar american lived past decades part testimony power movies series jeffords reads depict reinforce longing return king resolve return king guise ronald reagan prefigured writings people richard nixon robert bly reinscribed films trilogy jeffords states ronald reagan fulfilled nixon bly desires united states men restoring economic military well spiritual strength certain bly nixon agree things jeffords reading tellingly reveals shared presuppositions male state sharply delineated assertive tough necessary violent short hard body hard body place narrative reinscribed literal body survived assassination attempt film ideologically obvious films series less obvious films series jeffords fascinating reading films illuminate marty mcfly returns past order save present people hill valley actually mirrors reworking past part political life reagan era thereby legitimating practice narrative films mcfly returns intervening behalf wimp father alters course history changing family dysfunctional prosperous forgetting reworking past prefigured bly nixon central reagan ability capture public imagination often apocryphal never politically vacuous recollections reagan public recollections movie scenes historical facts looping character historical prefigurings recollections serves patriarchal predilections yearnings practices contemporary society following fashion analysis poststructuralists critics come term form domination exists especially theory ideology phallocentricism peter lehman primary concern disconnect theoretical ideological presence phallus actual lived conditions though surely men order disconnect representations reality lehman posits distinction penises inadequate phallus phallus dominates restricts prohibits controls representation male body particularly sexual representation distinction lehman seeks illuminate male subjectivities without ossifying sexual differences problem recognized exist feminist writings lehman states men desire fear sometimes desire fear ways confound simple notions male subjectivity lehman book avoids pitfall pity illuminating discourses men women come influenced determined preconceptions hard masculinity chapter eight answer question century dick talk lehman analyzes movie movie group women engage discussion female sexual pleasure conversation continually returns topic penis ize function erotic potential question century size average erect penis irony film however liberating women irreverant discussion appear constant recurrance theme phallus penis erection serves ultimately reinscribe terms masculinist hegemony irony familiar readers familiar anthropological literature role hegemonic oppositions discourse subdominant groups instances hegemonic groups serve relation subdominant constitutes identity tendency well hegemonic group serve something fetish subdominant clear male penis become something fetish women film relation penis limits subversive potential dick talk lehman book addresses representations penis medical discourse discourse lehman finds similar though perhaps thoroughly veiled fetishization penis lehman points although modern medical journals displaced language pleasure desire favor language statistics preserve urgency question century journals statistics serve call forth rehearse well assuage professional objective manner men anxieties normal sufficient size penises medical discourse helps preserve special fetishistic allure well concrete social efficacy phallus lehman jeffords seem share hope bringing prevailing narratives conceptions masculinity examination perhaps day find diminish hold daily lives chief difference lehman moves toward unsettling egregiously masculinist representations jeffords merely traces across recent cultural scene marking fault lines ideal hard body ambiguous unstable realities lived male experience lehman helps us locate points potential resistance dominant ideology potential course temporary dominant ideology representations comprise capable rapid adjustment transformation challenged lehman right locate ground hope plane ordinary people spaces open lives people actually lead ideals never quite measure hashmi postmodern culture url poem alamgir hashmi islamabad pakistan copyright alamgir hashmi rights reserved january post scrotum watt yes died island island severed repousse reeling drizzle falling wide sea moll face hair petals plucked white chrysanthemum local boys stout busy hurling scriveners regular beat london aping accents english gentry broadcast irish radio eireann right embers fall ashes whatever often whispered murphy philips grundig grundig word grounds air mind slips form language hand glove example handschuh hands feel wear shoes foot mouth write feet paris paris right paris right lecteur place teaching doublin english writing thom becket except arseholy state language hear across chunnel side tells french wrote side calls english appelatives divide protestant cake catholic portions make nice debate parliament european foules parnell politician women tightening girth drawers strings left truelove run vein earth turning end negative slow poisons free sweet violet lungs yes french point dusty potato dropped named apple say nothing rotten core peeling peeling sbb alamgir hashmi plotnitsky hegel postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes hegel arkady plotnitsky robert penn warren center humanities vanderbilt postmodern culture january pmc copyright arkady plotnitsky rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press hegel philosophy impact mapped variety ways resist unique definitive mapping argue however jucture three concepts consciousness history economy persists across defines hegel work adam smith political economy major influence hegel work phenomenology less significant political economy surrounding emergence production either sense book greatest documents greatest reflections rise industrial modernity economic thematics never left horizon hegel thought emergence coincides rise economics science conjunction course hardly coincidence hegel standpoint marx modern political economy hegel steht auf dem standpunkt der modernen nationalokonomie profound insight hegel thought work labor conditions emergence terms historical conditions thoughts work political economy broadly conceived terms resulting philosophical system speak fundamental fundamentally interactive juncture history consciousness political economy economic thematics central significance number key developments modern postmodern word intellectual history marx nietzsche freud heidegger bataille lacan althusser deleuze derrida irigaray others perspective suggest criticism theory fundamentally economic profoundly related economic models metaphors modes inquiry conversely often interactively dislocations deconstructions understood constructive dislocations economies traditionally classically conceived essay explores implications conjunction consciousness memory history economy hegel strategically centering conjunction concept economy linking economy economics collecting taking advantage double meaning german word sammlung english word collection signifying accumulation selection english signifier recollection translation german erinnerung consider conjunction selecting accumulating conserving expending principles operative hegel work processes stake although hegel texts invoked shall refer specifically phenomenology particularly last chapter absolute knowledge long closing paragraph book paragraph begins image gallery gallery images endowed riches spirit ends hegel concept history condensed powerful articulations concept history collection emerges culmination interactively sometimes conflictually closure enclosure distinguished end history hegel book perhaps derrida says en closure book structure might add economy form collecting hegel derrida says last philosopher book thinker writing different forms economy consider economic configuration transformation key concepts involved via bataille concept general economy seen often simultaneously radical extension radical dislocation hegelian economy relationships hegel bataille economic frameworks reflect general situation possibility reading hegel played significant role modern intellectual scene nietzsche heidegger deleuze derrida irigaray consider terms economies collecting situation described follows hegelian economy offers paradigmatic classical economy collecting economy introducing metaphorical relationships different forms collecting forms organization metonymic extensions causalities given collection organization necessarily entails extensions economies historical cultural political turn configured terms collecting reducible terms indeed given follows degree hegel collection form organization fully hegelian economy reading carries seeds dislocation classical understanding collecting economy including political economy entails radical reinterpretation accordingly shall argue map classical understanding practice collecting classical theoretical political economies model class models introduced hegel critically reorganize classical field theory practice reorganizing hegelian program either sense precisely understanding latter number key recent approaches argue reorganization part accomplished hegel text degree either denomination indeed phrase hegel text apply view reorganization issue refigures reorganizes terms terms conjunction fundamental consequences reorganization hegelian field classical field less reorganized critical field emerging process fully contained perhaps anything imply radical reorganization field concept ownerships property textual intellectual certain hegel program text disappear certain always possible certain points necessary articulation produced given reading inscription either classical critical part classical inscriptions disappear lose value altogether must instead resituated redelimited refigured critical field inscriptions however classical critical possibility necessity become refigured irreducibly complex interplay inside outside classical critical opposition type exchange roles point certain cases interminably pass indeed inside outside becomes rigorously possible economy stratification hegel text must reorganized accordingly point offers extraordinarily rich although course unique model general economy including bataille sense reorganization level hegelian economy economy hegelian spirit geist perhaps level must read discriminating spirit spirit either sense discrimination collection selection selectivity economy selectivity selection fully containable organization becomes possible hegel level spirit latter worth stressing must distinguished human economy individual collective though spirit understood hegel enacts accomplishes labor participating collective humanity collectivity actual human history wirckliche geschichte conceived hegel world history weltgeschichte latter governed principle selectivity discrimination governed economy spirit governed principle spirit becomes assembly collection process ideas figures history including history ideas figures enacted actual human history objective form spirit existence hegel writes movement carrying forward form spirit labor accomplishes actual history dynamics historical process hegel term history geschichte primarily designates conceived hegel reciprocal interactive without reciprocity without joint labor spirit humanity nature spirit production collection possible economy spirit reciprocal interaction nature emerges extraordinary power brilliance hegel concluding elaborations sacrifice economy however laboriously configured analyzed throughout hegel major works extensively course philosophy nature view reciprocal interactive economy question hegelian idealism need reconsidered measure recent approaches hegel materialist hegelian philosophy emerge result hegelian materialism however significant point quite different classical recent marxist materialism wanted appropriate hegel kind early marx quite time perhaps indeed since early marx ludwig feuerbach classical marxist materialism fredric jameson work offered recent example ironically dialectical classically hegelian contrast called materialism nietzsche bataille derrida contours possibility hegel suggested later essay return moment classical classically hegelian hegelianist hegel however overall process governed spirit selective productivity organization spirit memory recollection erinnerung unerring discrimination goal ziel process absolute knowledge spirit knows spirit path recollection erinnerung spirits accomplish organization realm coupled consciousness finally absolute absolute knowledge ideal memory ideal memory becomes model history economy spirit ideal realization historical model developed hegel history geschichte conceived hegel finally absolute knowledge fully conscious fully selfconscious absolute memory hegel writes final sentence closing quite finishing book history preservation preservation preceding historical spirits regarded side free existence appearing form contingency history regarded side philosophically comprehended organization science knowing sphere appearance together conceptually comprehended history form alike interiorization calvary absolute spirit actuality truth certainty throne without spirit lifeless hegel calls conceptually comprehended history die begriffene geschichte collection historical facts concept profoundly ambiguous altogether problematic already hegel collection history encyclopedia ideas crucially relations ideas economy defines later encyclopedia collection ideas relations facts contents appears last project type reciprocally inscribe history ideas relations hegel major works hegel calls notion concept das begriff later works idea die idee designates collection dynamic heraclitean manifold process notion concept process temporal historical transformation unifies differentiates along lines single abstract static dogmatic configuration conceived finished structure conglomerate collection ideas hegelian collection history political economy spirit read enacting en closure en closure things perhaps end never finished sense contrary common mis reading end history think en closing economy model major museums louvre british museum certain late point history certain completion closure enclosure ascertained without presupposing termination either terms internal organization terms external connections collections need seen collections collections libraries libraries economies economies various organizing dislocating economies operating different levels double iterated structure equally work economy hegelian spirit certain level collection library example consisting single object concept becomes turn provisional result collection collectivity always comes meant logically ontologically single objects every single object must seen complex intersection collections collections separate sometimes historically precede given collection collection object claimed belong another others indissociable although always identical collection follows object collection ever identical given moment let alone hegel realized historical becoming concept single moment becomes provisional grounds end radically provisional classical economies temporality classical collections moments line continuum allow generally follows complex comes logically simple three concepts relationships among must refigured result refiguration key junctures derrida analysis seen seen derrida analysis general economy complex always coming simple whereby replaced derrida calls strange structure supplement delayed reaction possibility produces added history geschichte irreducible science wissenschaft philosophy short theory fundamental principle calculus historical accounting collecting science philosophy determines counts must selected collected conserved conversely discounted discarded abandoned certain points must reverse perspective make history calculus accounting theory science perspectives clearly entailed hegel elaborations cited earlier consider museums collections double economy hand less causal less arbitrary historical example chronological contingency conceptual organization broadly conceived via aesthetic ideological political economies interactions museums collections always part still arranged according double economy classical ideal pursued philosophical conversely historical projects museums collections unity ideally unambiguous unproblematic unity unity furthermore understood reflection organized structured historical cultural process precisely hegel calls history geschichte history spirit spirituality hegel philosophy writing seen paradigmatic program either sense universal software configuring interactions historical mediation vermittlung necessary order accommodate economy synthesis history science ideology entails hegel case certainly extraordinarily complex especially view historical mediation entail hegel history science irreducibly intertwined ideally united hegel play symmetries asymmetries hierarchies fluid often indeterminate undecidable allowing either position often necessitating continuous interminable oscillations interplay conceived classically hegelian economy radical aspects however emerge becomes apparent hegel software entails another wake nietzsche heidegger bataille lacan deleuze derrida others equally paradigmatic machine unperceived least insufficiently perceived machine makes conception operation hegelian machine possible certain limits impossible global limits envisioned hegel understanding hidden machine requires bataille calls general economy shall consider hidden machine presently less hegelian points stressed hegelian economy described defined defines hegelian dialectic economy aufhebung based triple meaning german word selective negation conservation supersession economy becomes collection museum history governed laws dialectic aufhebung final paragraph defining history nature side spirit becoming conscious mediating process spirit emptied time hegel invokes indeed begins image gallery gallery historical images becoming presents slow moving succession spirits gallery images endowed riches spirit geist emphasis added collection seen initiating grounding metaphor hegelian economy conversely indicated collections various fields private collections coins stamps books whatever major museums whatever collect example coins stamps books form economies every sense conceivable hegelianism reigns surprising given great realm collected addition actual collections museums great theories collecting including recent ones governed type economy economy selective accumulation forms consumptions expenditure based must bypass specific economic forces acquisition chance exchange arrangement rearrangement elements forth involved practices economies private public collecting structuring without via paraphrase althusser multifarious apparatuses economic ideological political cultural still borderlines insides outsides example private public irreducibly indeterminate undecidable principles collectability selectivity discrimination issue however related classical forms consumption expenditure govern frameworks including accounts practices collecting practices hegel philosophy seen kind generative calculus program universal conceptual software theories say reduced hegel arguably complex comprehensive classical economy defined principles conceivably complex comprehensive classical economy undermining principles classical finally precisely extent read classically classically history contemporary readings hegel appears suggest decidable determinate answer question arguably main reason undecidability indeterminacy grain hegelian economy irreducibly implies indiscriminate accumulation unaccountable losses unreserved unprofitable sometimes destructive expenditure waste riches spirit neither contained gallery example spirit actual gallery managed without loss waste concept richness conversely poverty must refigured accordingly hegel bataille derrida argue saw without seeing showed concealing read economy remains consumption without suspending forgetting repressing forth reserving bataille derrida expenditure without shall consider proceeding via bataille derrida hidden machine emerges classical hegelian machine though unperceived circumvented classical hegelian machine indeed makes latter possible crucially indeed necessary certain limits often magnificent images expenditure waste destruction including enacted spirit permeating hegel works important imagery associated often nietzsche bataille hegel however partly responsible genealogy images nietzsche along nietzsche bataille significantly hegelian economy including definition aufhebung view negating aspects depends indeed predicated loss expenditure dependence irreducibility unproductive expenditure fundamental general consequence bataille analysis system hegel hegelian circumvent unproductive expenditure processes considers remain rigorous description analysis processes conversely rigor analysis hegel introduce possibilities indeed necessities efficacities bataille sense sometimes virtue trying circumvent rethink classical terms seen rigorously impossible obviously nietzschean freudian lacanian derridean economies theoretical repression often operative situations theoretical process issue whether hegel elsewhere however reducible repression whether different economies repression derrida bataille stress major readers hegel heidegger kojeve hyppolite lacan blanchot de man others power negative crucial aspect hegel thought writing conservative productive aspects hegelian economy remain crucial hegel understanding economies time history constructive destructive central philosophy point suspend economy instead degree becomes problematic reinscribe different economy consumption conservation expenditure conceivably produce different reading hegel different form hegelianism conversely different form departure hegel hegelianism role economies expenditure destruction death negativity crucial hegel economy history spirit predicated economy negative death sacrifice inscribed certain double negative longer read return positive certainly read nothing hegel ever return original positive double spirit knows negative limit grenze know limit know sacrifice oneself hegelian economy seen economy conservation consumption gain economy defined ability sustain survive enormous losses turn gains gain word used describe deep including nietzschean sense tragic economy tragic economy defines experience hegel sense experience erfahrung spirit artist kunstler collector curator viewer gallery slowly moving collection whose immense material spiritual wealth must digest perhaps imperceptibly hegel simultaneously buyer auctioneer certain level must fact always function capacities simultaneously whatever end interminable last paragraph perhaps deliberately suggesting process describes process inscribed famous double economy spiral phoenix economy death rebirth hegel writes becoming presents slow moving succession spirits gallery images endowed riches spirit moves slowly self penetrate digest entire wealth substance fulfillment consists perfectly knowing knowing substance knowing withdrawal abandons outer existence gives existential shape recollection absorbed sunk night night vanished outer existence preserved transformed existence former reborn spirit knowledge existence world shape spirit immediacy existence spirit start afresh bring maturity preceded lost learned nothing experience earlier spirits recollection interiorization experience preserved inner fact higher form substance although spirit starts afresh apparently resources bring maturity none less higher level stake obviously economy collecting creative process historical dynamics general though latter seen irreducible hegel though related elaborations show stake high stakes collecting suggested stake economy definition anything infinitely say concept infinity radically problematized result question seen presently excess everything including configured economy reiterated perhaps dramatically tragically famous passage hegel preface tarrying negative passage continuously attracts consideration continues remain center critical philosophical attention contemporary intellectual arguably main reasons significance hegel passages appears demonstrate dramatically tragically power negativity implication expenditure hegel passage makes hegelian economy primarily sustaining however tragically elevating benefiting immense qualifications indicated infinite losses resulting economy closer nietzsche bataille derrida appear hegel writes tremendous power negative energy thought pure death want call things dreadful hold fast dead requires greatest strength lacking strength beauty hates understanding asking life spirit life shrinks death keeps untouched devastation life endures maintains wins truth utter dismemberment finds power something positive closes eyes negative say something nothing false done turn away pass something else contrary spirit power looking negative face tarrying tarrying negative magical power converts power identical earlier called subject giving determinateness existence element supersedes abstract immediacy immediacy barely subject authentic substance immediacy whose mediation outside mediation hegelian mediation nothing hegel immediacy clear passage interesting possible without mediation mediation negative ability convert negative tragic affirmation nietzsche great phrase well fitting although simultaneously read positive power course crucial complex nuance end define difference proximity hegel hand nietzsche derrida bataille bataille terms difference perspectives restricted general economy question becomes whether negative expenditure death still service positive meaning truth perhaps hegel whether tragically affirmed celebrated expenditure without reserve unredeemable loss waste meaning truth forth difference short meaningful meaningless expenditure yet meaningless expenditure without nihilism nietzsche puts affirming celebrating denying life tragic conditions still assign meaning either positive negative loss meaning either positively hegel perhaps negatively nihilistically denying life either short general economic perspective nietzsche bataille derrida bataille whole meditation general economy seen passage leading however realization energy thought stake excessive energy stake meaningfully utilized seen presently excessive energy lost without slightest aim consequently without meaning conditions however elsewhere point dismiss possibilities indicated still possibilities emerge processes issue least positions ideologies powerful practical effects instead point necessity refigure richer interactive matrix matrices productive destructive aspects hegelian economy fact effect well symmetrical implied economy aufhebung read ultimately conserving productive economy aspects re configured less symmetrical effects another economy bataille approaches terms general economy understood theory science symmetry eliminate possibility overcoming negative certain points including especially via tarrying negative local asymmetries symmetry prohibit economy always finally able hegelian spirit claimed able well material corporeal mortal negativity finally always defeats us although concepts material corporeal turn need radically refigured result although never know collections going destroyed points mean radically destroyed memory finally erased george herbert profoundly grasped church monuments shall point shall bow kneel fall flat kiss heaps know trust dissipation well include herbert hegel perhaps knew ultimate ultimately hegelian collection civilization know hegel perhaps know include ultimately ultimate ultimately collection collection elementary particles universe collection sense far clear nietzschean heideggerian vein lyotard responds possibility absolute still use term discussion death sun thought go without body death sun however small event scale universe nietzsche pointedly poignantly observes opening great seemingly uncircumventable early lecture uber wahreit und luge im ausermoralischen sinne truth falsity sense general economy opposed bataille classical restricted economies hegel philosophy marx political economy aim claim contain irreducible indeterminacy loss excessive accumulation systems describe general economy entails fundamental difference classical postclassical understandings relationships economies collecting broader cultural economies given collection metonymically connected restricted economies theories make economies collecting either fully conform given classical economy process theory place fully outside economy general economy relationships multiply heterogeneously interactive interactively heterogeneous sometimes metaphorically mirroring sometimes metonymically connected sometimes disconnected connected alternative systems without ever allowing full hegelian synthesis assuming hegel fact effect allows bataille writes science relating object thought sovereign moments fact general economy envisages meaning objects relation finally relation loss meaning question general economy situated level political economy science designated name restricted economy restricted commercial values question essential problem science dealing use wealth general economy place makes apparent excesses energy produced definition utilized excessive energy lost without slightest aim consequently without meaning useless senseless loss sovereignty emphasis added connections bataille concept economy general economy hegel multileveled complex relation hegel dialectic master slave proceeding via marx immediately apparent bataille calls sovereignity expressly juxtaposed ambivalent displacement hegelian mastery herrschaft well corresponding economy marx others related dimensions sovereignty sacrifice require complex tracing given limits shall take shortcut via derrida allow introduce derrida general economy context derrida writes touching point greatest obscurity enigma differance precisely divides concept means strange cleavage must hasten decide think simultaneously hand differance economic detour element always aims coming pleasure presence deferred conscious unconscious calculation hand differance relation impossible presence expenditure without reserve irreparable loss presence irreversible usage energy death instinct entirely relationship apparently interrupts every economy evident evident economical noneconomical entirely thought together differance unthinkable perhaps hasten make evident philosophical element evidentiality make short works dissipating mirage illogicalness differance infallibility calculations well acquainted precisely recognized place necessity function structure differance elsewhere reading bataille attempted indicate might come rigorous sense scientific relating restricted economy takes part expenditure without reserve death opening nonmeaning general economy takes account nonreserve keeps reserve nonreserve put speaking relationship differance make profit investment differance misses profit investiture presence pure without loss confused absolute loss death relating restricted general economy project philosophy privileged heading hegelianism displaced reinscribed aufhebung la releve constrained writing otherwise perhaps simply writing better taking account consumption passage seen translation certainly commentary general economic rereading hegel passage tarrying negative point significance economic thematics metaphorics passage derrida general economy disassemblage discollecting differance theoretical matrix general derrida proceeds elaboration interminable un definition differance extends interesting political metaphor differance differs defers doubtless means woven differences sends delegates representatives proxies without chance giver proxies might might present somewhere less chance might becomes consciousness without elaborating point pointed general economy bottom describe political collectivity bottom always bottomless abyssal sense derrida metaphor perhaps uniquely cogent politics economics micro macro collecting follows conform economy definition general economy main concern moment though imperceptible hegel dislocating economy correlative hegelian economy precisely overtly posited hegelian economy effect efficacity simultaneously economic conceivably neither produces economies interactions indicated earlier efficacity makes hegel spirit collection recollection memory history without unaccountable unprofitable losses possible finally impossible derrida words efficacity differance produces forbids makes possible thing makes impossible makes possible different readings hegel specifically read hegelian economy absolute consumption qualified reading suggested conversely readings example bataille economic theory derrida general economy forms hegelianism hegelianism without reserve whatever hegel overt designs hegelian economy closer andy warhol collection junk consisting indiscriminately accumulated products modern postmodern late capitalist consumption unprofitable expenditure although latter aspect somewhat less apparent warhol practice warhol art linked hegel arthur danto example along different lines via question hegel notion death art point discountable argue made interesting relating warhol practices collecting warhol economy combines interrelates art collecting relates overall configuration economy artistic production industrial postindustrial world next duchamp warhol perhaps understood best next duchamp art indeed reflects great selfconsciousness question selfconsciousness warhol art collecting profoundly related metaphorically metonymically conjunction profoundly reflects metonymic structural causality lacan althusser sense defines capitalist economy cultural system cultural logic capitalism early late taking another shortcut might say unlike warhol hegelian geist simultaneously artist viewer consumer costumer art collector junk garbage collector buyer auctioneer profound ironies warhol collection course longer exists sold auction least part returned junk economy perhaps unavailable unreconstitutable spite obvious reproducibility objects end strictly speaking none authenticate however though project reconstituting warhol collection spirit ghost geist items conceivable project interesting bit tiresome example postmodernist cultural studies important however warhol collection seen absolutely indiscriminate accumulation waste hegelian spirit fully avoiding controlling waste expenditure excess stressed throughout essay arguable crucial point fundamentally interactive character collecting economic processes economies collection metaphorically represent metonymically connected general economies general economics possible alternative translation bataille economie generale always interactive sense interactive economies economics collecting imply make complete completely definable collection impossible practice certainly recognized hegel principle principle hegel might altogether unaware either impossibility applies globally sense fact practice principle impossible complete given collection subset given collection single object making notion single item collection implication notion single object kind impossible full rigor radical sense excessive irreducible accumulation excessive irreducible loss complete collection never possible given items paintings given painter assembled together thing completeness never assured object always discovered lead rearrangements whole items prove forgeries significantly fundamentally given principle set principles ever contain intellectual psychological social political monetary forces shaping given collection given collectivity theoretical cultural political let return conclusion title indicates overall economy considered apply level language fundamentally undermining possibility purely philosophical otherwise fully containable language ideal governed history philosophy plato however complex conceptions philosophical language hegel text contain collect re field language possibilities indicated grapheme contained plurality ambiguity undecidability indeterminacy forth exemplified economy aufhebung ideally principle level actual ideal let alone practice variety german graphemes must used fact needs english graphemes well multiplicity contained utilize every single re available moment let us say contained available dictionaries german english although follows course availability turn taken granted conditions fact never strictly iterability dissemination irreducible indeed primarily practical reasons potential magnitude possibilities necessities involved iterability dissemination understood derrida link indeterminacy multiplicity complex interplay relative causalities efficacities reversed cases potential multiplicities determination reduce power determination given point cases structural built elements chance increase multiplicity potential outcomes shows configurations overlapping interactive cases fully equivalent still cases interactive complex economies efficacities effects emerge finally interplay dissalow configure determine efficacities given form however complex articulation conceivable selection collection terms concepts frameworks absorb juxtaposed seen ambivalent displacement hegelian controlled plurality aufhebung phoenix economy discussed earlier read strictly closer quiteconverging general economy suggested dissemination seen implying full hidden unavailable plurality plentitude different conjunction jointly insufficiency andexcess stake economy simultaneously collecting course multiplicity incompleteness randomness stake structural irreducible seen partial manifestations due classically defined deficiency knowledge completeness unity causality available collection whose full reserves never seen catalogued structural decataloging due fact resources time space energy whatever might necessary inadequate approaching actual hidden totality plentitude insufficiency type course exist extremely powerful often allowing make similar theoretical point classical level unreserved economy stake however profound fundamental classical economy type might suggest unreserved economy disallows existence hidden totality reserves unavailable account indeed correlatively disallows existence complete reserves collections collectivities accounts level historical theoretical economic political relationships defining collecting history economy history science considered earlier restructured accordingly economy apply reiterating hegel ultimately uncontainable uncataloguable uncollectible work works exist must appears written point fully located present either text expression longer possible either conditions production reception must instead seen emerging complex interaction conceivably something neither perspective constitute hegel complete works collection writings assured possession extant manuscripts editions fact impossible structural uncollectibility stake library hegel closer library alexandria always already burned economy stake always indeed deep sense always already tragic might try kind phoenix economy reverse something higher conceptual material including technological levels proceeds resurrection death kind hegelian double negative return original positive something close benjamin conceivably hegel mind envisions famous picture via klee work benjamin collection angel history although latter image become intellectual cliche unlike reproduction photograph klee painting benjamin quite ubiquitous painted imitator warhol follows however economy destruction absolute either turn never assured tries burn books often attempted science fiction end another benjamin titles unpacking library always transit benjamin america without assurance arrival arrives geographically speaking always unpacking packing repacking libraries galleries individual collective books images endowed riches poverty matter spirit perhaps neither need different writing taken derrida sense approach resources reserves whose un economy need yet unheard forms philosophy economics alike notes manuscripte gesamtaufgabe erste berlin verlag unique defining juncture hegel longer possible speak terms unique uniquely determining uniquely determined junctures anywhere difficult however circumvent terms hegel say anything called fundamental addition metaphor market management greek oikos oikonomia house household economy course metaphor physics metaphor energy play forces forth cluster metaphors plays significant role hegel work example force understanding kraft und verstand economy designates science forms account representation given economy process play forces political economy general economy bataille historical field word history designate historical process representation turn seen economies senses indicated considered various aspects economy metaphor hegel figures discussed critical theory general gainesville fl press florida trans gayatri spivak baltimore johns hopkins press might think dynamics terms althusser concepts metonymic structural causality introduced via lacan according althusser constituting marx immense theoretical revolution tr ben brewster london verso analysis imply however immense theoretical revolution perhaps less althusser marx seen materialist extension economy offered hegel althusser argues juxtaposition term critical reorganization well preferable deconstruction although deconstructions invoked fact effect reorganizations sense sometimes certainly derrida explicitly pointedly question property traversing near totality semantic field term played especially significant role nietzsche heidegger bataille derrida relationships hegel seen detail later follows possibility totality semantic field denomination semantic field become problematic result cf derrida discussion status becomes complicated finally problematic view irreducible role actual human history process often argued never quite resolved hegel either elsewhere derrida calls supplementarity therefore form theorizing derrida supplementarity conforms become least necessary whether degree hegel framework approaches supplementarity turn complex conceivably finally undecidable question leaving discussion later part essay might say hegel spirit always ahead humanity certain reciprocal economy might suggest caution human beings sometimes seen ahead given group collectivity still depending group phenomenology trans miller oxford oxford press subsequent references edition german edition used des geistes werke im frankfurt mein suhrkamp vol cf fredric jameson marxism adorno persistence london verso considered jameson work memory confused form human memory individual collective translation modified question end history hegel general resurfaced recently context historico geopolitical reconfiguration emphasis think due wake collapse soviet union communist eastern europe derrida discussion york routledge especially pertinent course classical concept ontology becomes problematic conditions general economy degree apply classical language proposition offered given certain ontological sense well though loosely speaking start collection single object add single object given collection speaking loose although practice often functional concept single object becomes highly provisional indeed well question sense still speak collection conditions rhetorically strategically however proposition collection precedes single object retain effectiveness especially en closure classical concepts phenomena essays husserl theory trans david allison evanston northwestern press derrida deconstruction classical temporality ousia gramme latter essay context hegel heidegger question however central throughout derrida work metaphors crucial significance hegel view newton leibniz calculus hand adam smith political economy susan stuart discussion collecting longing narratives miniature gigantic souvenir baltimore johns hopkins press still largely conforms hegelian economy spite materialist certain sense deconstructive aspiration although concept general economy recurs throughout derrida texts refer specifically derrida essay bataille hegel restricted general economy hegelianism without reserve trans alan bass chicago chicago press sentence cited essay think reducible de manian economy blindness insight degree latter described terms significant understanding processes issue must seen different economies mentioned concepts repression texts require lengthy analysis systems double negation object general equal exist mathematical logic example intuitionistic mathematics brouwer heyting double negations issue obviously complex allow simply dispense classical logic mathematical philosophical must instead refigured theoretical economies recently hegel passage served conceptual center slavoj zizek negative kant hegel critique durham duke press hegel elaborations reason vernunft concept understood via conversion negative relation otherness positive assembly church monuments turn seen collection ways offer paradigmatic case collection monumentalization significant metaphoric metonymic potential implications understanding collecting herbert poem course comes collection either sense called designate economy spirit considered perspective developed poetry collections especially deal example shakespeare economies productive dislocating issue herbert poem clearly refers writing well economy writing reading history general monumentalization poem rhetoric temporality offers powerful allegory de man sense processes invoked interaction thought go without body trans geoffrey bennington rachel bowlby stanford ca stanford press considered relationships generally heading complementarity conceived model niels bohr interpretation quantum mechanics shadow hegel complementarity history gainesville fl press florida bohr durham duke press methode de meditation paris gallimard trans alan bass chicago chicago press crucial political economies involved sexuality gender require separate analysis number words available given point given language combination languages finite although necessarily determinate finite determined number possible combinations become necessary point processes described potentially infinite infinite number sentences construct potentially infinite example view fact construct sentences numerals ad infinitum needs word order approach concept issue need words order approach concept issue etc important keep mackey andoumboulou postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes andoumboulou nathaniel mackey postmodern culture pmc copyright nathaniel mackey rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford hr poem originally appeared spring audio clips provided format format sound players available institute ftp site aix windows rail band cut box pulled fall though ended wings dove sung sweetly flew station hotel came view bamako scene glimpsed sign life sought beyond letter preached among knew nothing yet another yet cerno bokar came aboard elevens twelves locked jihad throats bracketed light lately revealed otherwise eleven men covered mud saw pond filled water white milk three chanting clouds crowds winged men behind veiled rider shaykh hamallah put house arrest atavistic band station reminded us mediumistic squall maybe made good rails rode ogun souls motion conducive motion loosely connected called band yet souls converse vowed results dusty record ages old toothed chorus singer sophic strain strewn voice sophic stretch cerno bokar came aboard called war male ruse muttered breath made sure earshot heard hoarse nyamakala flutes enough enough meant something exact anymore bled effort sang keita voice kante voice boast belittlement tossed forth gassire lute djelimady tounkara guitar soundiata soumagoro throat tenuous kin called band atthic ensemble run mistake made good gone soon gotten neither gone gone hovered book book thought wicked imminent sting book thumbed wish go let go farther north insisting story lay behind story complained begin infer made think wondered albeit almost immediatelv dissolved came tunnel train took gone smoke people ever ready unready run name ever story behind front obstinate obstinate susceptible thin etic itch inextricable demur beginningless book thought unrolled endlessly scroll book talismanic strum want holding note longer another calling love big rope sing less sihg anagrammic sigh war male ruse ruse sophic stir sophic slide cloud across tangency torque book wished else thumbed performers royal hartigan drums nathaniel mackey vocals hafez modirzadeh tenor saxophone dumit another material name postmodern culture postmodern culture url technoculture another material name postmodern culture joseph dumit jdumit jdumit history consciousness program cruz january copyright joseph dumit rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors penley constance andrew ross eds minneapolis minnesota want technology liberate destroy us assume responsibility survival manual perhaps question technoculture parts word techno logy culture actively contested contemporary social criticism donna haraway instance read logos techne technique closely frozen labor haraway draws attention accountable though usually unaccounted aspects artifacts shirts computers words asks world object object world regard culture precisely webs interconnection constructed barriers individuation attack without anthropology culture signification privilege privileged lights technoculture points toward world high low speed common culture culture technology book looks directions penley ross use technoculture introduction almost always phrase western technoculture situate technocultural situations stemming technology transfer problems creative appropriations essays collected almost exclusively focused called actually existing technoculture western society cultural technologies penetrated deepest environments created seem almost nature us xii western apparently includes japan important reflect role monster word technoculture world invokes terrain claimed approached variety angles cultural studies obvious though field often shied away emphasizing machines social studies science long history looking come called technoscience bruno latour terms elements tied scientific contents matter dirty unexpected foreign seem technoscience therefore science studies looking laboratory science sal restivo vigorously challenged science studies cultural studies reintroducing wright mills sociological imagination calling revisioning relations science society seeing science social problem thinking towards sandra harding calls successor science books work women anthropology address concerns readily fit title seen complements contents range traditional american cultural studies reading texts commenting culture literary genre criticism ethnography historical practical activist manuals ignoring penley ross prescriptions work cultural critics part analyze process cultural negotiation say extent critical interventions process possible desirable xv contributors wide variety takes means cultural critic writing edited book section situate busy academic interests note special needs points begins address building cultural studies subversion split expands studies technology society everyday appropriations pays attention media role scientizing us well selling science parts draw fieldwork provide practical histories analyses pushing direction applied cultural studies refusing posit monstrous enemies control technology especially communications technologies provides models rethinking intellectual technophobia begins interview donna haraway cyborgs large followed postscript interview actors cyborg nature coyote geography elsewhere returning cyborg manifesto questions imperatives naming complex contradictory situations humorously seriously foregrounded cultural critics still want name malaysian factory workers cyborgs figuring accountable naming still speaking english case challenge put forth haraway stakes high think crucial riven construction politics need something called humanity nature conversation question politics stakes naming valerie hartouni important nightmarishly optimistic analysis containing women reproductive discourse carefully examining language articles mother baby hartouni skillfully unravels frustrated attempts journalists scientists judges biotechnologies human reproduction finds among admittedly conservative rhetoric open possibilities left instability vulnerability privileged narratives naming seizing possibilities however require imagination political idiom well certain courage eschew lingering attachment things paying attention media constructions senate subcommittees infertility clinics women movements materially interact hartouni able show places naming reorder parts world reconfigure rights reproduction containing women sets important challenge cultural critics another kind media analysis bondage graphic tale japanese comic books sandra buckley takes history japanese pornography deftly drawing subversive uses ruses girl boy comic books buckley shows popular media challenge change gender sexuality configurations contrasts adventurous books technoporn unfortunately given extreme determinism insinuates reader graphics narratives literally captures imagination fantasy male consumer still discussion pornography struggles japan insightful analysis books consumed discussed well content valuable different set articles reports current cultural phenomena looking signs resistance subversion peter fitting andrew ross jim pomeroy reebee garafalo poised judge politics cultural arenas understanding audience left critics array examples defeat limited theories fitting begins close genre reading cyberpunk science fiction crystalized william gibson bruce sterling brave misguided attempt come terms postmodern corporatist present drawing fredric jameson haraway lessons cyberpunk charts seductions difficulties postmodern critics using brand science fiction fitting acknowledges gibson corporatist violent masculinist future liking insists nevertheless finding potentially contestatory options unfortunately dismissing cyberpunk subculture readers fitting acknowledges seem left critics cyberpunk read used others contestory seems matter andrew ross contribution hacking away counterculture takes media construction hackers people use computer systems networks innovatively extracurricularly illegally sensitively tracks construction deviant boys better rearing serve country well interesting plea expanding definition hackers include minor major sabotage forms resistance corporate government surveillance scientific management equally intriguing though unconnected concluding call making cultural critics knowledge technoculture something hacker knowledge goes recklessly however makeover cultural hacking redemptive practice rewriting cultural programs reprogramming social values make room technologies garafalo pomeroy discuss events live aid mark pauline research looking hard politics finds ambivalence ambiguity contradictions garafalo instance assesses megaevents political leaders relative absence political movements misses world beat curatorship music artists paul simon mention musical forces reggae rap political public enemy mentioned contribution right acknowledgement political movements gay lesbian rights environmentalism movements spite houston baker takes critical nuanced turn ambivalence hybridity rap race pedagogy rich rhythmic tribute rap innovational history liberating possibilities rap form audition present era utterly refuses sing anthems say white male hegemony controversial perhaps tells teaching shakespeare henry rapper raises leaves untouched homophobia macho redaction leaving reader waiting hear next verse appealing activist anthropological sensibilities articles processed world collective deedee halleck constance penley paula triechler essays traces current empowering interventions make use mass media tactics create ways living facts autobiography tells story magazine started small collective dissident office workers pw purpose twofold serve contact point forum malcontent office workers wage workers general provide creative outlet people whose talents blocked obliged money detailing ways pw collective organized disseminated information conversations street expos tours silicon valley published thought rebellion fun humor subversive make people feel good hating jobs facts inspires informs providing workable suggestions deedee halleck provides similar contribution regarding paper tiger television watch dick tracy popular video wake exxon valdez critically examining theory communications technology halleck poses question possible populist vision process production answers showing active technology camcorders vcrs laser disks always preferred consumers incorporated organizations groups readily importantly provides history movement wherein local groups produced aired shows halleck founders paper tiger television deep dish satellite network provided encouragement models funding critical responsive programs continues tradition consumers active vcrs formed communities based humorous subversive rereadings mass culture brownian motion women tactics technology constance penley reports slashers groups women taken series produced fiction graphics videos fanzines conventions homosexual story slasher notes slash kirk spock groups retooled passive tv masculinity appropriate technology science fiction copiers mailing lists vcr editing penley close observation participation community rewarded account insights struggles paula triechler focuses larger scale retooling human access health medical establishment fda theory epidemic evolution aids treatment activism tells inspiring history aids drug regulation approval processes act ongoing negotiations persons aids people risk everyone bureaucratic world version aids treatment activism probably best exemplified real life act invokes several essential elements movement vision power structure calls unleashing power knowledge resistant forces expertise technology science politics federal bureaucracy biomedical research economics use tactics including civil disobedience lawbreaking infiltration seizing control media evolution needs complement books aids act women aids book group tells stories continuing absence care concern communities color nevertheless triechler article demonstrates effectiveness kinds struggles enormity challenge negotiations involve significant renegotiations geography cultural struggle sources biomedical expertise relations doctor patient relationships general citizenry science government bureaucracies debate role ownership body halleck penley triechler processed world collective pieces important provide evidence people done culture using tools produce culture thereby revising world approach tells things done disseminates information age run information privatization information makes collected work format articles tells story communities perhaps best described communities constituted meeting common access newsletters tvs books computer bulletin boards music media accompanying publishing fax copiers modems vcrs record players tape players satellite transponders part communities part everyday language documenting ways living surviving multiplying converting disseminating helping others laudable aim book missing however questioning situating technophobia technophilia world differently positioned engendered people often appropriate responses survival strategies often proposing middle path relations machines jobs simply pathologized dismissed errors returning technocultural analyses mentioned beginning note socalled luddite responses nuclear power certain surveillance technologies various attempts industrialization automation reaction technological meliorism ignores whose ways living disrupted placed siege technophilic embrace scientific professions medical science weapons systems must moderated understanding implications things race class gender morbidity international community studying technoculture opposed studying technology studying culture mean addressing variable configurations lives forms life involved nuclear world milieu find cyborgs women reproductive systems act hackers slashers pornography rappers public access groups office anarchists cyberpunks defined relation media large recent popular media personalities triechler focus sense locates names american studies sense technoculture postmodern culture used interchangeably intersection cultural studies anthropology history technology social movements science studies draws attention mass cultural realm often different topos different sense place technoculture bound accountability frozen labor named beginning best parts succeed accounting aiding envisioning living better lives presenting successful communities critical optimism print project survival york bantam books donna haraway science politics lectures ucsc materially historically politically economically mythologically semiotically objects persist sorts labor produced transported marketed consumed disposed histories labors labor supports laborers latour bruno cambridge ma harvard press restivo sal modern science social problem vol june harding sandra science question ithaca cornell press levidow les kevin robbins worlds military information london free association books wright barbara drygulski work technology ann arbor michigan press kramarae cheris women voices keeping london routledge keagan paul hess david metaphor culture busy intersection belongs renato rosaldo boston beacon press nelkin dorothy science press covers science york freeman company cf stephen feld curators world beat ethnomusicological approach paper presented society cultural anthropology meeting act women aids book group aids boston south end press cf allequere rosanne stone virtual systems architecture elsewhere hrazstan zeitlian joyce toward unwritten text ends print culture work progress postmodern culture url notes toward unwritten text ends print culture work progress michael joyce center narrative technology jackson mi september copyright michael joyce rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors adapted talk originally given computers human conversation conference lewis clark college portland oregon march period time last year end town compass points mausoleum books north end town great remainder warehouse flapped banners promised publishers prices inside row row long tables resembled nothing less awful makeshift morgues spring disasters tables piled union dead mistakes enthusiasms editors miscalculations marketing types brightly jacketed orphaned victims faddish fickle fifteen minute shifts opinion history appliance betrayed another food processor microwave diet guru overthrown leftist leotards pritikin fonda every dickens seemed poised tumble literary history least human memory already gangs owen meanies leer lean faded handmaidens atwood looking warehouse forty miles east spare parts bible belt midwest town outlanders think wonderful ann arbor thought town sustain outfit opened town tables piled leavings ann arborites towers texts knew modern day circus ladies gentlemen children ages come books meanwhile opposite pole mausoleum group termed friends library regularly sell tables shelves longer hold hundred years marquez impermanent permanent collection county library least branches feed pulp trunk human comedy actual dickens emily dickinson book must literally earn keep remainder morgue friends library mortuary examples gone radically wrong books films television programs software become cigarettes prison currency token value high voltage utility humming options futures necessary read urged imagine mean us accurately imagine mean kind people read say intellectual capital economy extent abandoned idea real material value utility abandonment unlike kind depressed real estate market leaves worthless condos empty towers whose shadowy colonnades homeless camp ideas sorts fifteen minute warholian dissipate yet structures remain long ago stopped making real buildings favor virtual realities holograms book lost privilege camped shadows culturally homeless necessarily bad thing less sitcom nintendo cartridge book merely fleeting momentarily marketable physical instantiation network network unlike tower inhabit days remote control television channel zapper modem port used think network meant three wise men middle initial last name nbc abc cousin cbs increasingly know network nothing less put us use network makes value echo poet charles olson knowing use networks build locally immediate value plug network redeems time us already remote control channel zapper hand us track multiple narratives headline loops touchdown drives simultaneously across cable transmissions stratified time network know value used shift values everywhere instantly individually live jay bolter calls late age print bolter begins using word processor write fiction easy imagine techne makes possible remove anguish minor character page novel manuscript implant formative meditation heroine page likewise make possible write novel changes every time reader reads yet envision disk tucked book might easily become opposite reader struggles book ca read bed says everyone last ditch argument fully year sony showed discman portable size walkman capable holding pages text discussion gutenberg computer network wanted move last ditch little smell ink writer suggested crinkle pages suggests another meanwhile laboratories advance stuart moulthrop phrase moulthrop warner disney ibapple microlotus scientists work synchronous real time simulated fragrance degradation shifting fresh ink old mold others build touch screens laterally facing windows look turn pages crinkling sighing turn dog ca eat someone protests smiling silently scientists go laboratories bags silicone kibbles shoulders whiff smell ink smell loss burning towers men cigars drawing room hurry please time late age print time book passed book obscure pleasure opera cigarettes book dead long live book revolution enacts population already expresses eels sargasso thousand videotapes annually return television show home videos land polar mausolea late age print swimming midst undertow keep book alive age people buy read books ever published often higher advances ever perhaps become living books truffaut version bradbury whose vestal readers walk along meandering river light beyond city text face tasks resisting flattens us reading movement action thing network book reading network inhabit technologies without humanities tools human structures modalities artificial intelligence metaphor psyche contraption cognitive psychology philosophy multimedia virtual reality metaphor sensorium perceptual gadget beholding poetics film studies nothing quicker light word quickness memos next italo calvino writes age fantastically speedy widespread media triumphing running risk flattening communication onto single homogeneous surface function literature communication things different simply different blunting sharpening differences following true bent written language calvino following true bent written language late age print brings us topographic computer jay bolter says changes nature writing simply giving visual expression acts conceiving manipulating topics topographic city text shape signifies warren beatty literally brilliant rendering city dick tracy calm commercial runes marquee placard neon shingle drugs luncheonette cinema map pathways meaning human intercourse shape color city inhabitants face costume facade meander river edge central square booth counter trueheart breathless writing says bolter visual verbal description writing place writing places spatially realized topics topographic writing challenges idea writing merely servant spoken language writer reader create examine signs structures computer screen easy equivalent speech bolter ted nelson coined term hypertext recently defined writing reader controlled links yet characterization stops short describing resistance object merely reader choose order reads choices fact become let us say instead hypertext reading writing electronically order choose whether among choices represented writer discovery topographic sensual organization text choices author representations initial topography constitute current state text become might note word want describe already exists although latinate bulky contemporary use interlocutor correct sense conversant polylogue well right degrees burlesque badinage bricolage behind make well benefit extending comfortable term reader distinguish kinds hypertext according actions joyce exploratory hypertext often occurs form allows readers control transformation defined body material perhaps type familiar seen hypercard stack note stack name texts created apple product hypertext systems storyspace supercard macintosh guide macintosh machines newcomer toolbook latter typical stack reader encounters text include sound graphics including video animations choose sees reads either following order author set creating often retain record choices order replay later frequently documents compose notes connect encounters copying parts hypertext kind reading exploratory hypertext might call empowered interaction transitional text makes uneasy marriage reader says things including anticipated extent true neither author representations initial topography instead reader choices constitute current state text exploratory hypertexts however text transform rearrange embody current state transitional text yet marriage without issue reader additions lies outside flow text junior shack edge city dick tracy text seen leading adds yet addition marginal ghettoized stuart moulthrop suggests extent hypertexts let power structure subject trivial critiques order real questioning authority hypertext end betraying ideals implicit foundation moulthrop circumstances reader interaction reorder text conserves authority moves outside pathways meaning human intercourse unable shape color city inhabitants extent topographical writing exploratory hypertext lets readers create examine signs structures make implicit boundary marks makes privilege authority fact always true interlocutory reader let us say brooding alone reading room british museum might come boundary attuned organizational structures production reproduction might mark althusser material existence ideological apparatus state althusser might able quite clearly quickly hypertext arena organized marginalize diminish trouble hypertext level messy lets ghosts always haunted possibility voices topographies others governance print culture discretely defined transparently maintained grounds disney world danger paths trod manicured lawns think groundskeeping neutral decision unladen removed empowerment outside reciprocal relationship moment institutions media publishing scholarship instruction depend inertia aging technology print withstand attack established ideas withstand necessity refresh reestablish ideas fact hypermedia educators frequently advertise stacks featuring fact primary materials altered webs comments connections made students makes easier administer networks say irish king cuchulain fought tide sword lose battle waves shores light book slow network quick book network ones multiplied book dialogic network polylogic kind hypertext constructive hypertext offers alternative grey ghetto alongside river light constructive hypertext requires capability create change recover particular encounters developing body knowledge network conference classroom form text constructive hypertexts versions becoming structure yet exist joyce true text constructive hypertext differs transitional exploratory hypertext interaction reciprocal empowered reader gives birth true text says transforms done allows anticipated must make knowledge says jerome bruner minds possible must community share sense culture bruner truly constructive hypertext present reader opportunities recognize deploy existing linking structure logic nuance evolving rhetoric must manifest reader able extend existing structure transform harnessing uses able predict transformations hypertext cause existing elements conform additions merely taking surrendering forefront newly focused tenor substance interlocutory reader transformed text continue perform reliably previous readers indeed every reading transformed text sense rehearse transformation made interlocutory reader reader let us call ann read particular text intervention interlocutory reader beatrice ann experience text familiar discomfort recognition ann realize beatrice reading surprisingly efforts developing truly constructive hypertexts taken place hyper fictions joyce attempts subvert topography text making every word seem yields possibilities letting reader imagine confirmations letting likely signifies partially failed attempt text empowers reciprocates situating criticizing stuart moulthrop speculated writing space presumes community readers writers designers media whose roles less sharply differentiated moulthrop attempting develop community becomes clear hyperfiction writers unless roles author reader less sharply differentiated silence voice interactive texts live lie claims story writes canadian poet erin moure muteness writer witness speaking stories lie liberal bourgeois lie speech writer speech word writer robs witnessed voice muting moure increasingly hyperfiction writers consider topographic sensual organization text might present reciprocal choices constitute transform current state text landscape city text reader know builds move course river might builds present bruner calls invitation reflection culture creating poem site glossary loony tune music moure says witness concept outdated countries privilege witness tactic image completed desktop publishing writer accurate names sonorous bear repeating tho repetition throat fails mark trace individual voice entails loony tune music age moure hyperfictions seek mark trace loony tune music stuart moulthrop speculated fiction consciously unfinished fragmentary open emotional orientations transformative encounters john mcdaid hyperfiction buddy phantom fun world notebooks scrap papers dealt unplayed tarot cards souvenirs segments drafts tapes unfinished death unfinishes us mcdaid hyperfictional deconstruction priority carolyn guyer martha petry seek weave work made parts connections order unmurk little form connection time space without respect constraints guyer seem urge toward novel changes time read changed interim hyperfiction writer computer tools accomplish sorts multiple texts built moreover hyperfiction writers imagined rendered importantly begun set aesthetic multiple fiction yields readers reciprocal relationship sort reciprocal relationship art conscious history late century glenn gould essay strauss future envisions multiple authorship responsibility specific functions composer performer indeed consumer overlap expands notion extraordinary essay prospects recording gould different levels participation fact merged final result individualized information concepts define nature identity authorship become less imposing joins concerns writers working multiple fictions nothing less deconstruction priority involved making identity authorship less imposing fact human universe says charles olson discharge multiple yrself done right thing hierarchies dualities dead ducks olson writers share conviction nature mind must fixed transmission conversation must keep open structure identified mechanisms mind says umberto eco historical knowledge longer possible eco redeem history put structure question ways narrative hypertext teaching essence narrative series individual questions marginalize accepted order enact history hypertext links less trace questions conversation structure three authentically concerned consciousness information creating preserving knowledge mere ordering known value produced readers hypertexts students learn constrained systems refuse centrality authorship risk mind history wim wenders peter handke film angels walk among stacks tables library listening music minds individual readers scene indescribable delicacy melancholy makes want rush theatre nearest library read forever midst shuffling slowly carpeted stair treads huffing stairwell landing nearly transparent hand touching occasion place breastbone pounds beneath suit vest comes old man mind opening angel vision us winded scratchy wheeze tell muse thinks thrust end world childlike ancient credits tell us later homer time thinks listeners became readers longer sit circle instead sit apart knows anything homer us increasingly old story print removed knowledge temporality walter ong reminds us interiorized idea discrete authorship hierarchy ong envisioned orality ong case film restores circle likewise multiple authorship hypertext offers restoration circle although hypertext increasingly familiar cultural term artistic import beginning realized novels whose words structures stay reading another ones reader longer sits apart interaction shapes transforms shaping shaped reciprocal relationship likewise elemental insight fractal geometry contour expression finer grain talking long age technological age information age apt forget fashion discover recover shape literally give form use organic reconstitution text makes constructive hypertext instance come conceive natural form multimodal writing multiple fiction true text transitional analogue printed text hypertextual encyclopedia fictions buddy phantom neither conceived experienced imagined composed idiom environment cobbled together texts fictions print equivalent mathematical possibility printing variations yet suggest fictions random hand artificial intelligence merely formational form instances writing late age print jane yellowlees douglas terms genuine text rejecting objective paradigm reality great embracing instead douglas hand technological aesthetic shall read matter deepest artistic inquiry time share wide eclectic band progenitors century texts number media layering meaning simultaneity multiple visions gradually become comfortable notions us though form essence underlying intermingled implicating voices bach glenn gould heard clarity children aleatory convergence longing multiplicity simultaneity seems reflection ancient sole center whirlwind silence embodied silence multiple fiction render find confluence twentieth century narrative arts cognitive science approach age art virtual realities don byrd calls proprioceptive coherence byrd writing requires encourages multiple readings enacts readings exist without multiple fictions accomplish progenitors aspire lacking topographic medium light speed grace willing intervention reader works cited althusser louis ideology state philosophy translated ben brewster york london monthly review press bolter jay space computer hypertext history hillsdale lawrence erlbaum associates bruner jerome minds possible cambridge ma harvard press byrd don cyberspace proprioceptive coherence paper presented international conference cyberspace santa cruz ca april calvino italo memos next cambridge ma harvard press gould glenn strauss future reprinted glenn gould tim page ed york alfred knopf prospects recording reprinted glenn gould tim page ed guyer carolyn martha petry izme pass collaborative hyperfiction computer disk california davis june notes izma pass expose california davis june douglas jane yellowlees act reading woe beginners guide dissection joyce michael computer disk cambridge ma eastgate press siren shapes exploratory constructive hypertexts mcdaid john buddy phantom unpublished computer fiction moulthrop stuart hyperfiction computer program atlanta ga zones hypertext politics inaphy america proprioception bolinas ca four seasons foundation moure erin seebe site glossary loony tune music west southwest montreal vehicule press nelson ted hypertext chapel hill acm proceedings ong walter literacy technologizing york methuen thurber sony make books discman player use cds baker interpreter postmodern context postmodern culture url archive file part subpart total size bytes terrorist interpreter postmodern context peter baker dept english towson state january pmc copyright peter baker rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press raises kind writing style employs coming series novels don delillo demands treated seriously context postmodern work theory spend time developing theory explicitly hooking arguments presented say fredric jameson lyotard brian mchale linda hutcheon want develop series themes meditations comparison texts roughly contemporary thomas pynchon neil jordan film crying attempt define postmodernism take given three works postmodern explore might mean comparison delillo pynchon become widespread specifically presents character novelist bill gray interestingly compared figure pynchon whether want argue gray based comparison jordan film rests principally crying stages encounter terrorist hostage dissimilar delillo meditations theme novelist bill gray travels london finally lebanon seeks engage relationship theorized terrorism person want argue gray maybe delillo well fundamentally gray case least fatally mistaken view equates role novelist terrorist jordan film carries theme think becomes clear terrorist occupies role interpreter moreover something postmodern condition beginning emerge critical consensus thomas pynchon perhaps preeminent practitioner postmodern fiction mchale want argue briefly context least part due fact pynchon work deals historical materials exactly defining parameters rise united states status world superpower roughly period end world war ii persian gulf war known point view cold war edward recent work argues ongoing reinterpretation canonical works modern tradition based examination relationship imperialism culture twenty thirty years anyone reaction hearing phrase western tradition great books whatever catchphrase currently pushed pundits elsewhere going us already imperialism approach reject works western tradition reexamine light geopolitical realities reveal structure attitude reference whereas primary cultural analysis concerns texts produced height colonial experience verdi conrad kipling argue kind analysis used examine works preeminent figures pynchon delillo say imperialism deep intricate relations american culture analysis adequate complexity clearly go beyond assigning terms implying value judgments progressive pessimistic want begin explore outlines discussion regard work pynchon especially examining worked delillo pynchon big book principally concerns time frame end world war ii position leading western global hegemony passed france great britain brief time germany united states least reason enormously important cultural position intense reactions continues provoke works fiction deal american experience world war pynchon novel gives mythic embodiment central shift power twentieth century focusing significantly transfer rocket technology germany united states ostensibly concerned resulting terror british population bombings earlier deals mainly underside milieu fifties america significantly underside military aspect indicating strong links culture hegemony outlines significantly segments predate fifties mainly concern french british efforts maintain extend political influence middle east mediterranean basin crying log links paranoid systems meaning control power european antecedents tristero system seemingly related ancient thurn taxis pynchon famous paranoia remains tremendously appealing us almost alone among american novelists attempted describe response social life world sole superpower pynchon works outline interpellation subjects cultural system point usually humorously paranoid gestures moments resistance interpellation officemate someone proud taught course everything need know read every time mention says yet finish saying pynchon tired tired something fatigue shown initial critical response novel accusing pynchon indulging nostalgia sixties progressive writers finding lack existential commitment struggle cold war context begun suggest fatigue perfectly explainable left end era pynchon writer forthrightly takes global cultural cold war era came age viewed last word subject raising sempiternal mystery possibly produce primarily story relation britain france germany rest world american domination played story government declaring war key segments population necessary corollary maintaining preeminent position pynchon paranoid view american social landscape reagan eighties though tries hard maintain comic book humor verve excess writing past less easy take time part strikes close home pynchon strikes home base implicate left resistance types triumphant success reaganism nothing another variation triumphant americanism generally former hippies zoyd wheeler stuck haze pot smoke mental disability benefits former committed revolutionaries frenesi gates sold revolution forces repression represented brock vond main plot concerns zoyd frenesi daughter prairie efforts locate mother word comes frenesi making move story leftist betrayal enacted prairie viewing films frenesi revolutionary collective shot frenesi narration presented former collective darryl louise dl ditzah pisk feldman prairie presented visual evidence oral history mother seduction federal hitman brock vond frenesi participation scheme murder protest leader weed atman terms narrative levels material recounted directly prairie focalized frenesi overlapping flashbacks frenesi inner life time made clearer reveals worst betrayal since frenesi positive motivation seems limited strong sexual attraction vond uniformed men general negative motivation seems existential crisis meaning minute question remains pynchon chooses tell story underside triumph political right america parable political betrayal members left simply instance scapegoating pynchon trying tell complicated story interpellation various smaller narratives larger political narratives time perhaps tellingly want insist kind large question definitive answer demands repeated acts interpretation reinscription different political cultural make analysis exact want concentrate briefly interpretive dilemma stages respect drugs place drugs scare quotes indicate discourse subject simply take concept given must attempt kind contextualization analysis possible approach carried exemplary fashion avital ronell ronell states usual economy forcefulness everywhere dealt drugs act radically nomadic parasite let loose language drugs escape closed circle hermeneutic inquiry name desire overwhelms language ronell quotes heidegger effect page inside cover addiction urge possibilities rooted thrownness dasein human inextricably linked strongest strangest desires frenesi existential torment politically incorrect fixation brock vond erect penis seen sense aspects happens word drugs invoked elicit control generalized desire zoyd wheeler comic slightly sad fixation weed nothing compared pynchon scathing contempt department justice uses drugs code enforcing clampdown americans desiring creatures feds seen moving last outpost northern california marijuana growing community called holytail sooner later holytail due full treatment emerge old emerald triangle pacified territory reclaimed enemy timeless defectively imagined future americans pulling weight locked official economy inoffensive music endless family specials tube church week long special days behavior maybe cookie passage quoted often revealing pynchon attitudes toward whole range drugs television reagan america agree brian mchale narrator never simply identifiable author thomas pynchon especially mchale elements presented passage understandable means talking fundamentally cold war home key drugs used mobilize military force manner exactly parallel used enforce american policy places central america extend governmental control behavior citizenry usual pynchon work paranoid vision based corresponds historical realities vision american social polity threatening clear enough view limitations possibility effective engaged political action likewise left critics alan wilde complain different dereliction refusal existential commitment ponders evade point political engagement close realities nexus admit individualist revolutionary project satisfactory existential without fully realized dialectical context revolutionary project become seems frenesi another array interchangeable drugs used forces order enforce hegemonic social don delillo presents fundamental engagement geopolitical concern united states leading role maintaining global hegemony means respect cultural production necessary interpretive scenarios part brilliant strategy stage dilemmas delving thoughts actions novelist character bill gray presents certain similarities least viewed externally thomas pynchon irony blurb pynchon figuring prominently cover nestings typical postmodern culture bill gray hyperreclusive figure obsessively guards privacy aid helpers scott martineau karen janney karen glimpsed briefly prologue novel six thousand five hundred couples married mass ceremony reverend moon karen refers master yankee stadium action novel begins scott goes york transport photographer brita nilsson gray secret domicile photo session result pictures bill published thirty years bill gray based number prominent american writers salinger example least famous literary recluse connection reclusive pynchon however tantalizing several reasons pynchon famous reluctance interviewed photographed extending believes stories excising picture copies high school yearbook cultural centrality preeminence despite somewhat limited body published work similar fictional gray insistent linkage taken place critical discourse pynchon delillo offering delillo convenient plausibly identifiable someone concerns ii clearly identifiable postmodern cultural centrality images relates role political leaders artists society photo session author bill gray rhymes insistently references work andy warhol warhol posthumous existence image form warhol famous dictum concerning everyone fifteen minutes fame use political culture icons insistently pose questions simulacra role cultural figures experience individuals society turn relates almost obsessive series meditations relation individual figured insistently figure relating political spiritual terrorist leaders masses mao zedong leader chinese revolution enigmatic figure appears photograph swimming across yangste river long period reclusion rumored death mao embodiment revolution whose writings memorized faithful millions particularly time cultural revolution image hanging moma reproduced cover mao influence millions chinese clearly meant rhyme sun myung moon influence couples married together yankee stadium event shocks parents karen janney parents metonymically represent masses middle american concept selfhood individuality amount compared experience crowd prologue ends apothegm future belongs crowds part ends figure bill gray leaving publisher office building york beginning escape disengagement former life joined surge noontime crowd novelist artist works alone room typewriter novelist creation commodity culture packaged marketed consumption masses bill gray clearly conflict causes inside leading motor various plot machinations scott martineau gray assistant pictured york bookstore bookstores made slightly sick times looked gleaming people drifted store appearing caught unhappy dazzlement books step terraces lucite books pyramids theme displays went downstairs paperbacks stared covers books running fingertips erotically raised lettering covers lacquered gilded books lay cradled nineunit counterpacks experimental babies hear shrieking buy posters book weeks book fairs people made shipping cartons stepping books scattered floor went section modern classics found bill gray lean novels latest trade editions matched pair banded austere umbers rusts liked check shelves bill tonality passage reminiscent supermarket segment contemporary novelists rarely pay attention details food shopping quotidian tasks rarely venture bookstores prose novelist artist seem require viewing novel another commodity refined highly valuable demeaning artistic integrity work delillo faces question pose relation writer audience already involve certain presuppositions including commodity aspect addressed begins burrow inside finally something ambiguity last sentence scott checking shelves bill interpreted checking bill works checking shelves bill behalf checking kind commodified version bill corpse commodification author foucault reminds us leads author disappearance interpreted complex meditation stages roland barthes called death author sense point novel bill gray dies anonymous death ferry cyprus lebanon crew member seen lifting gray passport identification although delillo well known ambling unresolved plot lines gray death seems particularly unmotivated internal injuries stemming apparently random accident gone great lengths create gray imagining secretive retreat relationships assistants publisher sending amnesty mission mercy across european continent denouement reminiscent classic ending run bus question whether unmotivated death gray kind complex joke delillo playing audience critics whether gray death planted jack gladney death circumstances writing fame reclusion world walter benjamin states famously essay storyteller death sanction everything storyteller tell writer tries represent story human life borrows benjamin says authority death bill gray seem wear mantle heavily theme death introduced suggesting gray makes appearance text clearly obsessed idea death relates role writer photo session gray says playing idea death expands brita nilsson something occasion makes think wake sitting picture morbid business portrait begin mean anything subject dead whole point create kind sentimental past people decades come past history inventing look matters look years clothing faces change photographs change deeper pass death powerful picture becomes ceremonial wake actor made gray theory photography exactly parallels benjamin theory story meaning develops depends end person life known delillo already given classic expression aspect idea speculations win everett plots carry logic tendency plots move toward death believed idea death woven nature every plot narrative plot less conspiracy armed men significantly understanding death serves key mediating term work whether image text role culture preunderstanding necessary think understanding gray delillo meditations link novelist terrorist gray consents photograph taken part burden fame specifically reclusion world reaction source fame become great bear sense releases photos public delay inevitable tightening noose represents fans desperately seeking find whereabouts speculated bill gray death planted long death ferry seeds lie writings effects reclusion turn bears complex relationship writings arnold weinstein provocatively proposed reading hawthorne story wakefield understanding depictions self american fiction hawthorne wakefield man disappears life period twenty years sets across street former home observe effects absence particularly wife weinstein takes creepy parable paradigmatic concern american letters generally want view delillo bill gray kind postmodern wakefield key differences begin emerge clearly thing gray disappears scene seclusion importantly dies without trace whereas wakefield eventually returns gray emphatically oriented death although arrives seems catch least partially unaware keeping delillo insistence writer superseded public image gray actual death end irrelevant continued existence writer public figure scott karen seen planning keep household going releasing photographs perhaps publishing latest book manuscript well significant aspect bill gray determined reclusion public life variation allows delillo play trope isolated writer outlaw criminal leading central importance figure terrorist scott taking photographer brita nilsson gray secret residence says feel taken terrorist chief secret retreat mountains tell bill love scott gray extensive theories relationship expounds part narrative tries enact part tells brita curious knot binds novelists terrorists west become famous effigies books lose power shape influence ask writers feel years ago used think possible novelist alter inner life culture gunmen taken territory make raids human consciousness writers used incorporated clearly need distinguish bill gray character says don delillo might believe doubt figure terrorist plays important role nearly every delillo recent works equation gray draws complexly enacted plot bill gray leaves private seclusion enters active role interplay forces culture forces terror working hypothesis delillo views gray statement least somewhat deluded gray eventual death important sense price pays delusion entire complex treatment terrorist theme seem require related moves adumbrated discussion move investigate polyvalence term terrorist uncover possible calls structure attitude reference emerges delillo staging interplay novelist terrorist particularly involves american writer necessary implication nexus terror derivatives terrorism terrorist highly complex conceptual markers whose complexity hope outline fully usual pairing places terror conceptual binary reason enlightenment perhaps paradigmatic historical event linking terms french reign terror enlightenment motives revolution seen overcome forces revolutionary vanguard leading paradigmatically undemocratic dictatorship sustained raw force unrestrained cruelty binary serves shape maurice strange controversial examination stalin purges et serve remind us stand taken french intellectuals outset cold although quickly abandoned qualified support stalinism analysis seriously attempts contextualize stalin violence comparison violence present liberal democracies shows need understand argument liberal democracy specifically postwar historical context lyotard renewed aspects controversy context theorizing postmodern examining shifts meaning terror terror longer exercised name freedom name satisfaction name satisfication definitely restricted singularity judge prospect intolerable still modern name tyranny law decree addressed fellowcitizens subjects applied parties outside simply concerned legitimized eyes recall nazism mourning emancipation exercising time europe since terror whose reason theory accessible whose benefits shared trans lyotard theorist postmodern terror needs contextualized calls regime phrases primarily totalizing discourses emancipation human progress addressed various sentences laws discourses recourse terror excluded totalizing discourses elide questions necessarily placing outside discourse rational humanism results marginalization marginalized outside always hidden ideology liberal democracy ideology constituted cold war unquestioned binary opposition freedom communism given breakdown world communist system transferred equally unquestioned opposition democracy terrorism according logic whatever injustices exist liberal democratic system relationship liberal democracies rest world system represents undeniable advance previous currently existing political systems based terror cruelty whether consciously logic underlies commonly accepted usages terrorism terrorist united states seen using terrorism wages war iraq using overwhelmingly superior technology force inflict large number military civilian casualities casualty estimate precisely lack official american estimate scandals war bombing world trade center contrast instantly branded act international terrorism american domestic lawlessness whether randall terry borderline murderous operation rescue david koresh suicidal followers never referred terrorism american end cold war establishment united states sole remaining superpower seen opposition lesser control branded terroristic came terrorism read iran terrorist states read libya iraq whether supports american foreign policy whatever views recent armed conflicts acts violence committed context struggles clear terms terrorism terrorist markers invoked build ideological consensus certain kinds domination abroad era war drugs code sorts paramilitary ideological classand attacks terrorism functions ronell terms parasite language possessing enormous resonance threatens overwhelm interpretive structures delillo obviously realizes utilizes say exploits recurrent theme terrorism works order tap tremendous force associations willingness ability face central defining geopolitical primary reason pynchon seen preeminent writers time preeminent writer moreover deals american terrorism work seen point necessarily limiting blinding effects nexus outlined presents critics mainly agree progressive position ostensibly political astonishing discussion conrad example highlights interconnections novelistic discourse presents outward critique ostensible effects dominant ideology ways remaining sway delillo bravely sets imagine complex political cultural connection postmodern novelist bill gray terrorist leader abu rashid motivation novelist gray seeking act theories equating novelist terrorist terms cultural significance fascinating revealing delillo imagined portrait terrorist half equation reveals perhaps necessary maybe inevitable limitations westerner american richard rorty associated liberal democracy argument rehearsed might represent putative position early bill gray years ago used think possible novelist alter inner life culture rorty argued shaping value novels ethical thinking members culture engage works irony rorty says unbridgeable gap philosophers intellectual cultural workers real world innocent people imprisoned tortured killed left starve death value liberal democratic system eliminating worst kinds cruelty coercion establishes rule peaceful discussion attain pragmatic social goals goals establishment intellectual climate writers intellectuals discuss ethics morality crucially without responsibility anybody actual guaranteed state since intellectual sphere primarily engaged imaginative exercises novelists rorty view able engage thoughtful people questions ethical moral import novelists present imagined situations parallel ones people face questions resist state terror whether engage political action respect people choices forth showing individual characters capable wrong well right choices imaginative license rorty novelists primary examples irony nabokov orwell better able engage shape readers moral reactions say professional philosophers educators political religious leaders rorty widely criticized ignoring cruelty violence coercion exists liberal democratic state accused establishing kind analytical apartheid insistence absolute separation realms intellectual endeavor situations power richard bernstein argues rorty praise novelists educate didactism sic imaginative concrete description depends dubious presupposition never justifies seems little concrete empirical evidence society fewer fewer readers novels seems little false nostalgia think novels play role rorty desperately wants play seem stage thinking don delillo bill gray reached fairly term postmodern yet consequences thinking potentially devastating gray view since novelist others indeed credited giving expression inner life culture least certain point believed capable sustaining role postmodern culture novels creators increasingly commodified heightened commodification correlating presumably diminishing public read cherished explain gray increasingly morose view writing certainly view provides motivation gray thinking possible remaining step try bridge gap interiorized experience reading engaged action public half sketches gray itinerary distinctively postmodern hallucinatory stages journey increasingly marked setbacks failure possible interrelation private public spheres questioned problematized stage gray journey away former seclusion toward version public action precipitated request meeting old friend publisher charlie everson communicated brita nilsson meeting everson explains situation gray use role famous author public figure everson chairman committee free expression wants gray appear media event london behalf group media event timed correspond release hostage held terrorists beirut hostage special interest everson group swiss poet gray leaves initial meeting everson purposely avoids assistant scott martineau begins process disappearing life constituted london media event never comes part place chosen meeting bombed gray itinerary furthered however encounter conversations george haddad intermediary figure literary group everson represents terrorist group holding hostage haddad suggests gray able serve agent freeing hostage willing meet directly leader terrorist group bombing london demonstrated however gray object terror group practices beirut fear personal safety placing position parallel swiss poet eventually gray accedes haddad wish travel haddad base athens significant according haddad true dialogue easier athens though gray comes understand possible mediating role substitute hostage kind literary trading caught extremely uncertain position unable return previous life apparently enmeshed logic equating novelist terrorist gray travels cyprus arranges ferry passage beirut trip dies novel ended might speculate delillo trying stage impossibility western crossing terrorist orient trapped gray imaginative limitations ironic doubling resonates postmodern themes image simulacra personal identity examined earlier postscript beirut presents photographer brita nilsson completing bill gray journey meeting terrorist leader abu rashid nilsson abandoned project photographing authors switched terrorists enacting gray theorized substitution experience beirut hazy surreal dominated dizzying simulacra coke ads cult terrorist leader personality swede brita nilsson coded international outset might seen able american gray move easily foreign setting nilsson art photography capable gray written medium communicating surface reality beirut reality delillo seems urge telling juxtaposition book ends nilsson experiences flashes followed sound realizes shell bursts someone taking photographs delillo abu rashid seen single encounter nilsson taciturn terrorist given mouthing phrases bring problems beirut scott martineau parrots statements made bill gray abu rashid interpreter expands makes statements abu rashid abu rashid exerts unspoken control hooded young followers wear picture somewhat paradoxically abu rashid seem care brita nilsson thinks saying repeatedly must tell think totally mad bill gray failure cross fully side might enact certain reality division world views systems thinking abu rashid represents view delillo imaginative failure attempt render kind satisfactory counterpart western novelist figure terrorist leader order render anything adequate view terrorist must actual experience confronted situation presented someone held hostage image captor mentality swiss poet direct contact leader abu rashid someone referred boy boy hood brita nilsson sees abu rashid scene captivity imagined entirely consciousness swiss poet throughout text boy credited almost independent thought existence instead actions random forgetful boy forgot replace hood meals forgot meals boy bearer randomness last thing times meals beatings danger collapse strip fragments concrete still attached bent steel rod boy used beat bottoms prisoner feet remembered know logic representation captor random forgetfulness meant serve correspond lassitude taciturnity attributed terrorist leader abu rashid postscript whatever case inattentive approach torture certainly narratives told side present marguerite duras brief narrative presents autobiographical account torturing french collaborator example shows compatriots tense alert extremely involved process torturing prisoner note preceding narrative duras author tells readers therese tortures informer give tortures along texts learn read sacred texts trans sacred quality permeates elie wiesel think least somewhat fictionalized account jewish terrorist member group palestine holding hostage finally shooting british army officer recent surprisingly successful film crying dir neil jordan devotes roughly half narrative similar representation relationship terrorist different set experiences half film jordan presents material suggesting terrorist role postmodern culture less novelist someone influences inner mind culture interpreter someone participates interpretive acts although half film focus mysterious transvestite transsexual dil provoked response find half film powerful cinematic experience recent memory jordan depiction relationship context northern ireland though tend use word terrorist bears relationship previous treatments theme frank story guest nation brendan behan play introduction neil jordan njr xii continues behan dealt simple friendship men underlying friendship lay erotic possibility sense mutual need identification provided salvation protagonists possibility remained subdued stories ended tragically crying brought erotic thread surface instead three hostage captor absent lover lover became focus erotic subtext loved men love njr xii although differences situations captivity propose jordan romanticizing tendency explore sacred element duras wiesel insist delillo narrative either denies completely crying hostage jody british soldier assignment northern ireland black man born antigua film uses racial identity comment repeated ironic fashion complex interrelations inhering britain postcolonial experience film opening sequence jody seduced jude ira operative music opening credits man loves woman fades background multiple ironies operating course find jude merely playing role jody capture later find woman jody love woman film consistently sets enactments interpretive scenarios principal characters presented situations requiring responses bodies information film audience likewise asked participate interpretive actions unlike audience given clues guess right knew along film principal characters almost always wrong jody makes huge error goes jude something appears admit says fancy type njr fergus course makes big mistake getting involved prisoner mistake leads whole series others including letting jody take hood executed film notorious interpretive dilemma involves fergus lack insight clues presented regarding dil gender error exposed fergus continues recognize dil fully underestimate pass faulty information cohorts example maguire asks fergus responds girl njr underestimating dil leads fergus botch next assignment dil ties preventing making rendezvous maguire jude jude arrives apartment dil correctly identifies agent jody abduction shoots say errors part romantic plot film fergus terrorist heart simply making muddle things likewise mistake interpretation view jordan ira terrorists terrorists matter means control meanings generated actions despite might think despite equation terrorist novelist situations terrorism arises admit kind unambivalent messages person group emitting wider culture masses receiving following analysis lyotard impossibility universal totalizing discourse paradigmatically represented silencing wronged party holocaust victim leads inevitably incommensurable difference differend language law language western imperialism language liberal democracy address subjects allow subjects formulate utterances notably victims genocide operating determinant opposition universalizing discourse western humanism necessarily excludes marginalizes certain utterances prevents heard made abu rashids world taciturn nature denied fundamental conditions formulate language meaningful course leads abu rashids ferguses undertake actions rational moral ethical thinking quick condemn analysis terrorism uncovers aspect postmodern condition however occupy roles speakers interpreters various discourse communities overlap communicate excuse us routine misreading lyotard claim obligation try understand ideological structures determining discourse communities structures systematically distort meanings generated others longer viable option pace rorty say western humanism best show everybody else better convinced preferably persuasion force board famous conflict interpretations lyotard continues insist linking differend theories justice means perspective occupies role novelist sense entering inner mind culture determining members think key moral questions various social formations lack kind cultural consensus necessary preeminent figure fatal error think terrorist able occupy position think delillo exemplary presenting bill gray doomed attempt somehow force connection falls short view imaginative representation figure terrorist neil jordan fergus romanticized version terrorist least jordan terrorist given sacred dimension delillo wish deny sacred character terrorists showing something banality evil boy random behavior abu rashid programmatic taciturn utterances attempting understand silenced utterances resulting inherent lack justice society leading kinds terrorism home abroad postmodern culture deserves survive notes notion advanced glen scott allen fuller version paper presented modern language association meeting york spectral authorship thomas pynchon don delillo postmodern legacy essay collection terms imperialism means practice theory attitudes dominating metropolitan center ruling distant territory colonialism almost always consequence imperialism implanting settlements distant territory time colonialism largely ended imperialism shall lingers always kind general cultural sphere well specific political ideological economic social practices stage reviewers washington media outlets stuck forceful critique articles hal crowther frank lentricchia lentricchia ed don side ideological divide little symbols fredric jameson affixes chart next various theorists modernism postmodern according whether progressive reactionary something mirror symmetry pleonastic quality triumphant americanism american triumphalism give pause anyone wishing assume label americanist paul bove given incisive expression problems associated americanist discourse literary studies disturbed suggestion voiced american literature seen context literatures think recent work indispensable understanding america role leading imperialist power providing ways contextualizing analysis cultural production prairie search similar another roughly contemporaneous work coreghessan boyle novel young man search identity hinges finding happened leftist political rally took place child betrayal committed occasion father led death mother father permanent estrangement combination mystery story search personal identity counts tacit support readers leftist sympathy order invest traditional patterns mystery story identity quest political resonance topic obvious resonances borges theme traitor hero bernardo bertolucci film based borges story spider bertolucci film borges indeterminate setting replaced postwar italy son returns town statue father martyred fascists dominates town square son intends investigate background father murder investigation takes looks father planned murder order make amends betraying cell partisan resistance fighters guess thorough examination modern european literatures yield countless examples motif clear following conceptual apparatus understanding postmodernism proposed lyotard particularly postmodern postmoderne explique aux existentialism ever satisfactory solution political level edward discussion albert camus work texts shows camus vaunted existential crisis meaning particularly supposedly unmotivated murder arab meursault serves cover deep intrication colonialist history mindset french algerians marx sense drugs clear statement regarding religion lindsay anderson film lucky man turns marx dictum prominent wall graffiti revolution opium intellectuals concerns selfhood authorship central arnold weinstein recent magisterial study american fiction american western thinking generally asians mean numbers guy banister paranoid imagination chinese massing baja border california something classic massing chinese simple merely call racist though clearly tend indulge determinations people racism delillo work consistently moves minds americans banisters oswalds bill grays show racist ideological principles serve organizing tropes larger social entities participate degree another paranoid reading delillo fiction solicited example raise question whether ever unmotivated killing american athens say perhaps gray ultimately fatal accident shooting david keller james axton stages return repressed mirroring meursault unmotivated murder arab camus maybe america leading role maintaining world order transparent arnold weinstein example says astonishingly situation presented american hegemony thing past says example conservative west communism received idea history learned relativize moral judgment communism retained lesson sought least given historical milieu forces best chance realize humanity believe power proletariat establish accomplish marxism believes capitalist civilizations imperfect merit existing represent perhaps least terrible history made difference civilizations soviet enterprise heaven hell good evil matter different uses violence translation apology pragmatic humanism guise liberal democracy usually associated work richard rorty especially irony specifically article entitled cosmopolitanism without emancipation response lyotard rorty rejects idea anything wrong taking liberal democracy norm dealing cultures leap outside western social democratic skins encounter another culture try try inside inhabitants culture long enough idea look whether ideas use sounds cultural imperialism fine rorty liberal democracy unquestionably best social system yet devised unfortunate past force used colonize peoples name liberal humanism diminish ultimate validity western values cf significant differences political outlook rorty lyotard consistently overlooked want lump together accuse lyotard rorty political shortcomings delillo well knows explores great depth character karen janney association moon organization koresh branch davidians known cult karen free indirect discourse formulates follows word cult love use us context pc wars recall george suggestion column debate carol iannone nomination neh advisory board members mla domestic equivalent saddam hussein palace guards comparing dick cheney role defeating saddam wife lynn cheney role fighting far insidious enemies american academy analogy ludicrous revealing links imperialism abroad cultural hegemony home says conrad tragic limitation though clearly level imperialism essentially pure dominance conclude imperialism end lead lives free european domination creature time conrad grant natives freedom despite severe critique imperialism enslaved richard bernstein addresses rorty logic apartheid rigid separation private public apartheid violent consequences seems curious rorty shows us distinctions fuzzy vague subject historical contingencies rely fixed rigid ahistorical dichotomy objection drawing sharp distinctions without thinking possible objection rorty uses specific dichotomy leads sorts violent consequences dispute ability rorty maintain distinction specifically regard language gendered violence chapter six ethical turn postmodern theories forthcoming recalls sartre literature argued superiority novel art form precisely alone able accomplish satisfactory synthesis domains weinstein seen sees wakefield story paradigmatic desire disappear life postmodern context working establish parallels fairly recent films antonioni wim wenders american films male protagonist seeks form disappearance jack nicholson character switches identities dead man turns itinerant arms dealer american character played bruno ganz tricked committing mob murder american friend dennis hopper finds enjoys thrill isolation family results think call films postmodern part dissolution previously stable identities main characters go linked paranoid systems shady power figures political criminal similar terrorist network delillo constructs postmodern connection individual larger conspiracy form calls totality drives fredric jameson discussion recent north american film geopolitical continued use word terrorist describe ira character fergus stephen rea deliberate reviews film used term although somewhat casually calling fergus example terrorist heart thoughtful terrorist lest seem shifting ground middle east ireland without justification refer edward discussion yeats context resistance imperialism calls yeats indisputably great national poet period resistance articulates experiences aspirations restorative vision people suffering dominion offshore power raymond queneau novel always treat women est toujours trop bon avec les set easter rising wickedly satirical take erotic possibilities terrorist hostage situation well seems presciently postmodern work works cited barthes roland death author rustle york farrar straus giroux benjamin walter storyteller reflections works nikolai leskov york hbj bernstein richard constellation horizons cambridge mit press borges jorge luis theme traitor hero york directions bove paul wake hanover nh england boyle coreghessan york viking delillo don york vintage york viking penguin york viking penguin york viking penguin duras marguerite paris translated barbara bray york pantheon foucault michel author ed josue harari ithaca cornell hawthorne nathaniel wakefield york library america ohio state hutcheon linda poetics postmodernism history theory york routledge jameson fredric cultural logic late durham nc duke geopolitical aesthetic cinema space world bloomington indiana london bfi publishing jordan neil neil jordan including stories dream novella crying screenplay york vintage lentricchia frank ed don durham nc duke lyotard condition paris minuit translated postmodern minneapolis minnesota histoire universelle et differences culturelles translated david macey universal history cultural differences lyotard ed andew benjamin oxford blackwell paris minuit translated georges van den abeele minneapolis minnesota postmoderne explique aux paris galilee mchale brian london york routledge maurice et terreur essai sur le probleme paris gallimard translated john terror beacon pynchon thomas york little brown queneau raymond est toujour trop bon avec les paris gallimard translated barbara wright always treat women york directions ronell avital wars literature addiction lincoln nebraska rorty richard irony cambridge cambridge cosmopolitanism without emancipation response lyotard relativism cambridge cambridge edward york knopf sartre que la litterature paris gallimard translated bernard frechtman literature york harper row weinstein arnold home speech self place american fiction hawthorne york oxford wiesel elie trans frances frenaye york farrar straus giroux wilde alan death vineland pfeil yet conserved family noir postmodern culture url revolting yet conserved family noir fred pfeil center humanities oregon state centerfh copyright fred pfeil rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent authors advance notification editors think film noir present well remember categorical instability dogged tracks moment french critics coined term retrospective tag bunch previously withheld american films foreign release looked felt sort alike ever since critics theorists arguing noir films examples social processes psychic processes speaks might constitute social effects film noir constitute genre style deployed across generic boundaries movement hollywood cinema limited place space time intrinsic questions debates momentum energy derive extra charge associated set extrinsic questions regarding noir relationships social transformations especially shifts gender identities relationships films noir despite emphatically evil coding defeats nonetheless constitute challenge restoration extension patriarchalcapitalist gender economy whose terms men controlled ran public sphere women desexualized maternalized relegated hearth home aggressive sexuality power plot deranging force say barbara stanwyck jane greer gloria grahame big together noir characteristically deviant visuality cramped asymmetrical framings expressionistically harsh lighting contrasts lurid shadows whole twisted uncertain spatiality matching male protagonist lack control breakneck deviousness plot constitute real potentially effective subversion dominant order christine gledhill suggests simply neoformalist film historian david bordwell asserts films blend causal unity realistic generic motivation result subverts classical film presume anything else crime fiction undercuts orthodox novel noir coded alternative alternate flavor month something put alongside vanilla chocolate strawberry best years debate smolders unresolved perhaps irresolvably depending broader knowledge agreement indeed constitutes subversive progressive work preor cultural moment social formation directly question work film mainstream television production produced mass audience progressive tell insofar well work work crudely still far work go still made distributed system whose various structures overdetermined capitalism patriarchy mention racism homophobia best demand expect marxists used say perhaps often accident messy questions press us today insistently distinctly whole interdisciplinary protodiscipline cultural studies constitutes deal emergence urgency us inevitably consequent dimming revolutionary horizon loss confusion revolutionary faith socialist left throughout feminist minority movements condemned version excruciating declension unity division fanon outlined wretched subject side war national liberation finally anyway never credible distinct equivalent anyway revolution anything came right right maven paul weyrich proudly proclaiming wake reagan election early radicals seeking overthrow power structure state sociopolitical good sense flowed supported dismantled rearticulated quite different ways given combination disintegration regressive hegemonic high whole notion gramsci called war movement deep structural institutional change come seem spirits inconceivably crackpot worse grisly ruse power la foucault pretends oppose permanent war position ever partial provisional detournement otherwise intractable institutional arrangements practices becomes literally game town describe situation deplore criticize claim know resolve questions cultural politics flow transcendent synthesis done better worse set circumstances developed west particular context must think meaning direction return noir past newest mutations noir sensibility today starters moreover well resist notion straightforward repetition return explain films remakes postman always rings whatever noir three decades later dint sheer straightforward imitation meanings effects original films noir today must still experienced understood relation whole system film production distribution consumption hollywood studio system last hour gone thomas schatz recently reminded us system fully standardized customized look feel plotlines film genres mgm classics costume dramas warner gangster pics universal specialty horror genres noir something steal deep shadows expressionistic framings horror film together system techniques conventions least audience expectations romantic happy ending satisfying restoration law order noir defined violating accordingly studio system breaks present system individual producers assemble production groups materials basis employing left studios primarily distribution arm generic production atomizes specialized constellations talents resources fixed position produce dispersed expect working parts noir machine effects responses break apart free agents capable drafted onto number provisional combinatory teams according recombinant aesthetic economy example decade ago brought us tv series street directive original writers knock combination series newer hollywood quintessential site intersection flexible specialization production postmodernism transgressive energies subversive formal practices animated defined noir alive well migrated site appearance towards perverse combination formal thematic elements similar drift film rate general hypothesis present essay whose specific claim film noir particular homeless genre aesthetic genre nonetheless currently finds alive former elements energies form part chronotope whose chief difference nonor classic noir lies extent newer includes indeed centered home family decenters problematizes look successful recent films mean show home family destabilized noir case large differences films terms aesthetic strategies audiences make similarities end results film processing elements noir takes striking significant striking though significant connected transformations praxes underway come questions raise heads side following readings forcing us hedge answer best absence clear shared utopian goal strangely familiar easy tick noir elements david lynch hit investigative male protagonist kyle mclachan caught dangerous dorothy valens isabella rossellini bland blond sandy laura dern farreaching nature evil mclachan jeffrey uncovers entanglements police web homoerotic dimension relationship jeffrey film frank dennis hopper college sophomore intro film studies belt make idents anyone ever taken intro psych pick oedipal stuff hiding plain sight beginning course collapse jeffrey father ending restoration michael moon best commentaries film summarizes quite nicely familiar story goes young man must negotiate represented treacherous path older ostensibly exotic sexually woman younger racially sexually must time part process negotiate perilous series interactions older woman violent murderous criminal lover younger woman protective policedetective father heterosexual plot resolves classic oedipal fashion young man jeffrey destroys demonic criminal rival frank rescues older woman dorothy frank sadistic clutches relinquishes fate marries perky young daughter good blatant evocation perhaps accurately acting standard image repertoires generic noir psychoanalytic truism worth noting obvious everyone thanks college equivalent educational circuitry cultural capital recognize codes work assuming audience though point consider material finished product starting point raw material film subsequent elaborations mistake accept generic material face value words wrong write look else really going instead job consider obviousness subject production right multiple complex effects take subject turn notice immediately ways lynch shoves faces well things last phrase comes often certain kind fairly constitute film thematic subject formal method alike exhaustive reading along lines fact begin film image rippling blue velvet opening titles appear shot extreme barbara creed points smooth soft surface appears mottled rough bark concentrate instead follows credits sort music video bobby vinton oldie film title falling chronological stylistic sense credits picks end list shots compose film dreamy opening montage tilt perfectly blue sky red roses medium white fence dissolve long shot fire truck passing slowly treeshaded street fireman waving slow motion dissolve yellow tulips white fence end shot dissolve long shot residential street traffic guard beckoning schoolchildren cross slow motion dissolve long shot white cape cod house yard cut medium shot man hose watering yard cut long shot interior woman inside sitting cup coffee couch watching tv displays shot man crossing screen gun hand sinister noir ish music cut hand holding gun tv screen cut man hose shot screen left actually sequence point already begun speed somewhat moving shots approximately five seconds apiece shots average three shot moreover sequence quicken warp still increasingly rapid montage increasingly shots kinked man joined diegetic sound water fizzing pressure combined gradually rising apparently buzz roar towards man collapse hose anarchic rearing upward shot dog drinking hose beside fallen man sound dog barking baby crying rushing wind combined mechanical rustling noise go lawn processshot pretending unbroken horde swarming warring black insects whose swells overwhelming roar make opening make given previous training watch feature films specifically read orienting shots narrative cues seems part minds struggle usual read narratively place follow course efforts presumptions regard entirely vain okay say particular family inside dad mom look something happening dad things offbalance right gee happens next part mind kind semic inertial drag instigated shots least especially shots extreme close sequence shot combinations serve disjunctive ligatures section film narrative next degree shots overshoot narrative barthesian terms proairetic function force attention purely imagistic instead bobbie vinton blue sky red roses end roaring wind mechanical rustling ravening black insects moreover difference opening moves conventional film falls somewhere short effecting total break prevailing model filmic narrative relative distance model nonetheless made apparent lurch follows toward typicality beginning follows rehearsed opens set establishing town lumberton simultaneously named local radio station soundtrack shown jeffrey film protagonist time pausing visit hospitalized father order throw stone field soon find severed ear dorothy valens husband thereby set film noir ish plot full motion effect invited take deep breath relax enjoy conventional reading film quite sequence less settle assured conventionality last completely broke radio patter slightly well skewed sunny day chirps chainsaws visual level sequence images aforementioned shot jeffrey field followed brief downtown unknown car pulls onto town main street unknown man standing spinning might ring keys hand stands front darkened store sequence slips gear jeffrey father hospital bed jeffrey visiting presence announced outset characterized partial irresolute opposition distinct kinds pleasures narrative characterized relative dominance following barthesian narrative theory called semic equally relative dominance establishing fixing plotting functions proairetic less pretentiously course speak predominance image versus avoid french poststructuralist theory altogether real yet perverse relevance barthes terms psychopolitical valences attached particular film discern relevance need recall theory placing naming motivating functions proairetic predominance conventional narrative held defining symptoms constitutive oedipality narrative energies desires perhaps precisely binding sublimation containment desire atemporal bursts upwellings semic identified carnivalesque freedom unregulated social individual body notice insofar definitions categories hold water us gets sort wrong observing oppositional distinction flouting time reversing might thought natural order kind narrative text fall father preceded predominantly semic nature followed less falls obediently line postmodern text course kind postmodern work cindy sherman acclaimed photos concerned hybridize hollow cliche simultaneously narrative cinematic convention start business business visually laurie simmons description lynch style suggests techniques effects clearly related pop art though rosenquist say andy perfect different worth noting expressionistically crowded askew classic noir style simultaneously flattens perfects glazed gaze captures roses ravening insects soda fountain booth severed ear film soundtrack sense created reinforced badalamenti score alike flaunts imitation misterioso la hitchcock composer bernard hermann minute gushing romantic strings la dmitri tiomkin next dollops kind insipid fingerpopping written tvdetective series soundtrack scores noirs thrown side predigested product functions musical equivalent cliched dialogue script visuality cinematography overdetermining aggregate signal intentional derivativeness knowing banality whose obverse underside clearly moment aurally visually take ur clicking mandibular crunching insects robin worm mouth becomes indistinguishable sounds industry sight obviously animatronic short synthetic constructions material imaginative human beings recognized felt britain keats invited readers edge sublime mode falling object depths intense viewer consciousness browns drowsy numbness sense postmodern mode lynch film however gleaming perfection recherche surfaces examined constitutes warp terrified rapture romantic swoon away consciousness replaced queasy awareness anxious affiliation complicity familiar hear scene hero jeffrey talk den lieutenant williams sandy father police detective consequent jeffrey discovery ear williams found something interesting us interesting know must curious know afraid going ask tell anybody case tell anybody find day sewed let know details right though glancing sidelong sneaking puff cigarette ca jeffrey understand real curious williams slightly smiling age went business jeffrey laughs must great williams freezes sours smile horrible sorry jeffrey anyway jeffrey know understand sentence every phrase cliche delivered wooden earnestness actors muster yet hope transcription conveys something extent dialogue rattles williams suspiciously askew reactions expressions move reactions direction cliches athwart level given past experience oedipal narrativity general noir particular prompt us wonder williams wo turn bad guys level might call film enunciation though light else seen film far moment apt engender far fundamental distrust less suspicion gotten bottom yet fullblown paranoia bottom closing moments film jeffrey sandy families completed combined exemplary center good love famous moment robin shows worm mouth jeffrey aunt barbara looking shoulder munching hot dog says never provokes complicated laugh audience hand course ironic relation amorally predatory robin goopy speech sandy gave earlier film robins figured dream emblems pure good reinforcing irony aunt barbara disavowal appetitiveness displaying stuffing mouth though given bird obvious artificiality music cliched goopiness hypercomposed flatness stiffness anxious delightful possibility aunt barbara jeffrey sandy matter robots course sense constructions sound words light spaces lynch company projections meet sense characters every feature film yet every film hollywood tradition invites audience recite version mannoni formula je sais bien mais quand meme offers nonetheless distinctive steady insistence ups volume multiple hybridized elements retrouvee pushing audience acknowledge know well least taint complicate heretofore blissfully irresponsible safely distanced voyeurism admissions familiarity complicity anxious lack distance guilt put disease inside dorothy says jeffrey everyone point another sense course along inside us recognition admission obvious artifice carry us alongside obvious elements noir oedipal psychopathology elicited critical commentary writers concentrated lynch blending blurring genres maclachan jeffrey philip marlowe dobie gillis generic chronotopes smokey nightclub naked dark woman family living room others hone sheer mobility fantasy film dangerous vertiginous yet perpetual oscillations daddy baby heteroand homosexual desire acted senses term film excess primary scenes jeffrey dorothy frank dorothy jeffrey frank ben jeffrey frank yet attempted consider synthesize manifest topical areas tended miss least underestimate full measure meaning effect formal operations film extent power movement toward michael moon examining psychosexual terrain describes fearful knowledge us consider deepest strongest desires dreams fantasies copies audioand videotapes desires others utterances circulating endlessly reproduced reproducible desires generic mix evident fascinates appalls simultaneously underwrites undermines mixed messages generic play desublimated oedipality sense fragility symbolic susceptibility metonymic disease constant slippage always already inside gynesis film family irresolves without overthrowing keeps home forcing us familiarity officially strange dislocating beginning plenitude emptiness true blue fake void end ii loose things somewhat different past summer blockbuster hit judgement likely investors put million project whose meanings pleasures rules motion derive principle semiotic erosion narrative conventions irresolution aesthetic life overall regime pleasure blockbuster film paradigm late capitalist consumer production must keep us constantly though continuously engaged without demanding attention knock us trouble gone give us instant satisfaction offer us options affirm flatter us whichever ones pick define blockbusters terms business requirements however mark point analysis significance ends suggest begin blockbuster typically invites us either ways character particular contradictory options offered name definition read complex signposts showing mainstream national culture ideological points de capiton places collective social desire transformation salvage revolution restoration anarchy obedience simultaneously fastened take early example interest opening scenes synthetic creatures future appear bent opposed missions protect kill boy john connor end outfit garbs roles ordinary mortal men arnold schwarzenegger sarah connor killer film arrives blue burnished glory hypermuscled nakedness front equally gleaming parked across biker bar soon scope bust leave full regalia shades leathers astride harley hog strains george thorogood destroyers stuttering bad following sequence however meet protean taken desolate patch land underneath curving span overpass city cop called investigate strange electrical accompanying unit passage time space whereupon assuming moment silver shape sneaks cop behind kills takes aryan form complete uniform central identity rest film span brief scenes entertainment professionals james cameron et al already provided us wide range satisfying oscillation identifications exclusions pleasures disavowals starters linkage differentiation arnold ab ovum pose parked semi behind suggesting composite image arnold gleaming machine icon burly masculinist culture spectacularly developed pitch arnold display item quite dingy quotidian altogether ambivalence together options enjoyment carried right mayhem biker bar ensues menacing scumbags literally summed apparatus disarmed disrobed resulting version composite badder higher bikers time pure realization outlaw nature antithesis sleaze ambivalence newly sublated figure marked played constructed next sequence evil begins turn cueing conventional identification figure law order poking dark shadows margins normatively social ends conflating figures white male cop formless evil particularly pungent fortuitous maneuver note given national exposure racist brutality police chief gates scant months film release soon return consider exact nature significance agon though let opening example serve demonstration play opposition symbiosis essential play combines fair amount mobility granted various social libidinal desires fears lack ambiguity given moment think feel minute bikers scum arnold biker minute cop bravely duty next minute remorseless assassin yet throughout inclusions exclusions never doubt side punctual clarity preferred investment strategy might call stands marked contrast real ambiguities judgement feeling warp woof classic noir figures example morally shady detective smart alluring femme fatale mention far farther away constant sliding seepage inside lynch film fact thing observe features noir taken degree untrustworthy straightforward quotation appropriation yet paradoxically significant take narrational strategy choose film several noir ish qualities classic noir know question control film narration often central noir meanings noirs question posed disjunction male tightlipped sinister twists enacted plot whose devious turnings figure femme fatale seems exert powerful hand seems something difference true well laconic decisiveness contrasts comparative lack power narrator take control film action destination towards plot careens enlarged individual catastrophe planetary nuclear holocaust result entropic drift masculinist technorationality narrator woman level predecessor appears feminist noir pitting female heroine sarah connor various individual collective males fatales simple yet effective inversion old device yet conclusion think entirely false less declared simply true thing obviously linda hamilton big star arnold schwarzenegger sarah connor stirring efforts finally able save world indeed saved supplies vital edge another noir ish haze suffused throughout film level narrative structure plot amount confusion plunged going feel action hooked whatever else happening going come virtually nil clearly know moment moment good bad know arnold protector rescue boy john clutches wicked boy john insists break state hospital criminally insane rescue mother sarah know able pull well three plus dyson computer scientist headquarters cyberdyne corporation destroy fragments terminator film analyzed understood result construction skynet system defense turn trigger holocaust sarah voiceover atop shot dark highway rushing headlights past intones noir ish message future always clear dark highway night uncharted territory making history went along time though message comes across mere atmosphere verbal equivalent aforementioned haze real entrance uncharted territory part plot know headed step yet relation narration enactment less innovative extension noir appeared hard locate genuine expressions noir sensibility sense space time chronotope terms space early takes leave sunstruck residential neighborhood john connor lives ineffectual foster parents spends rest running time either keeping distance destroying traditional domestic space noir preference bleak sprawl southern californian freeways state institutions research centers malls plants closed familial enclaves matched implicit flattening time across gap nuclear apocalypse premise motivating wake nuclear apocalypse resistance led adult john connor continues struggle inhuman power machine sides resistance power network send mechanical minions time protect terminate difference present future film depictions erode present official power whether form sadistically panoptical mental hospital gleaming surfaces security systems soulless corporation massively armed equipped anonymous police already runs rampant already bomb falls hardy band guerrillaterrorists resists fireballs blossom bodies pile perpetual dark night hobbesian confrontation bad anarchy good reconstructs fallen public world queasy temporality classic noir constructs together form apocalypse effect already occurred benjamin oncescandalous angel history chronotope offers us perspective modernity appears less chain events single catastrophe keeps piling wreckage wreckage hurls front feet storm call progress benjamin yet incongruity rhyme ruminations intellectual europe end contemporary hollywood blockbuster film raises set questions concerning conditions possibility must met view become mainstream preconditions must met mass audience find antiprogressive perspective pleasurable want believe leo braudy says rise fall generic perspectives consequences follow particular channelings desire fredric jameson suggests predominance dystopic visions contemporary signals general loss ability conceive less struggle enact utopian social vision trapped imperialist nation decline overheated perpetual present postmodernist culture jameson progress timed bursts violence merged special effects offers interpretive hypothesis exhibit call reception theorists american audience recognized evil cybernetic depicted opening postapocalyptic sequence image hysterically celebrated gulf war past machines mowed human bodies saying goes fish barrel effects surely unintentional echo yet good blockbuster invites us critique violence presents quite explicitly sarah diatribe scientist dyson men built hydrogen bomb roars men thought know create something speech might drawn least inspired works essentialist critics male instrumental rationality susan griffin proponents women peace movement sarah ruddick helen caldecott taking instead right along violence decries ease moment feminist critique enlightenment takes place alongside brutal displays though blind us value clue deeply genuinely moving affective narrative senses word film described far fundamentally uneventful frame apocalypse already occurred constructed backdrop plot whose terms ends saves boy saves sarah saves world destroys evil twin pretty known advance cybernetic machine nonetheless appears alive motion assignment involves extensive renegotiation reconstruction system little engine identity desire called nuclear family particular indeed already hinted important aspect renegotiation discussion noir ish space action gives us home residential neighborhood traditional american domesticity place phoney family foster parents promptly dispatched mean streets mall culvert corporate research center freeway desert site true relocation family unit place noir hero used public run likewise braided complex transfiguration three roles family romance part transforming part regressive case prominently course linda hamilton sarah connor fully operational sigourney weaver ripley cameron phallic mother complete set contacts cache weapons survivalist conversely arnold fresh therefore available refunctioning killing machine nurturant sarah puts always always protect john son fathers machine measured finally rounding holy family john rebel leader sends arnold past protect childhood self kid must teach mom dad cool jets constance penley shown us film posits john connor child orchestrates primal scene run energy infantile sexual investigation project remarking difference sexes remarkable difference human must arnold must learn ca kill people sarah must domesticated away fury enmeshed latter task unerringly young john helps dad perfectly evident film overtly erotic moment interrupted mom commando raid dyson home john confronts collapsed heap moaning love john always know answers hoarsely falls embrace later though delivered scene goes farther shorts film thanks presence arnold whose stern glance john literally pulls boy sarah dangerous clutches allows action roll ahead matter abundantly clear end film john moral sense sarah muscles still need dad dad different course movement shopping mall shop floor john sarah demonstrated ultimately ineffectual struggle forthcoming holocaust alike desire change dystopian course history paramilitary training sarah unable womanish pull trigger dyson despite fortitude enables gun simulation appears incapable defeating tireless emotionless yet endlessly mutable villain film shows us sarah recurrent prophetic holocaust dream split subject whose forms compared apronfrocked side fence merely secondary product compensatory defense terrible foreknowledge apocalyptic future rate whatever reason deliverance come real man another albeit minus mutable part plus modicum sense know cry arnold tells touching final moment defeating lowering vat molten steel terminate something never moral equivalent affective male positioning film course grisly motif free enjoy sadistic joke god help us take seriously moral improvement arnold commitment maiming usually kneecapping killing human opponents per moral command means gets renegotiation paternal masculinity offering us arnold stunted moralaffective capacities us simultaneously limitation push come shove still machine virtuous necessity man ta indeed might well come point opposite direction converse saying true equally well demonstrated final victory despite technological superiority arnold arnold protector able rise dead driven iron crowbar straight perhaps accurately find able believe think recall moment greatest extremity small red light begins shine far far eye sign told power supply kicking encourages us swallow manifestly inadequate explanation sensibly consistent reason know fail notice existence earlier model alternative energy source primary distinction time explicitly given us comparative representations arnold dissolution prototype deep red light resort power backup call else fails orgiastic extravaganza special effects recapitulating oozy swiftness metamorphoses abilities enabled undertake throughout film contrast horrific spellbinding swoon difference clear compared arnold man individual soul enough whereas merely embodiment amorally evil dispersion endless semiosis highest form technocratic implication capacity feel make moral choices enough marks adult inhuman rationality semiosis side fanaticism might plausibly thrown family street turn every loose redirect us fixed ambiguities masculinist humanism whose vertiginousness uncannily literally familiar reconstruction triumphantly synthetic moment halfmutates final set options attention anxiety desire close film pathos go arnold lowering soup another husband father shiftwork plant another body job move sympathies figure sarah connor fiercely holding instead arguably figure victimized abandoned head homeless family iii conclusions flux going catastrophe walter middle mystery jeffrey far looked overdetermining yet mutually subverting interplay formal means lynch foregrounds part parcel project bringing urban spaces ur noir formerly secure domestic spaces small town family examined narrativedramatic operations simultaneously reconstructs family moves mean streets film constructed consumed primarily culturally upscale therefore corresponding emphasis mass audience accordingly meanings judgements carried largely plot yet main burden conclusion sorts must consider social meanings possibilities effects play implicit overall project seen films take particular postgeneric postmodernist moment different ways working project suggesting domestication noir kind entrance considerations though worth taking note aspects films left unmentioned specifically draw economic racial codes mainstream white capitalist culture former obviously referenced selection steel mill site climactic ending given function steel production contemporary discourse paradigmatic icon fordist industrial world depending read shipped frittered away transcended case lost national economy shift toward regime service manufacturing industries core yet similar allusions vanished vanishing industrial world found throughout well frequent reminders us small town base deejay patter image millyard jeffrey comes morning assaulted frank ominous brick warehouses frank seems live conduct dirty work arguably anachronistic dorothy employs implausibly located works though uses imagery put films multiple complex evocation industrial culture part parcel overall construction environment nature culture lose borders danger pleasure coincide whereas uncanny yet nostalgically recalled foundry adds extra measure weight yearning triumphant restoration victory old male dominant nuclear family breadwinner ethic went along socioeconomic era past generally still though keeping another contemporary polygeneric film iconic spaces imagery fordist production industrial culture films function century equivalent feudal mansion chronotope gothic novel ruin albeit capitalist place monstrous dangers present stage regressive deliverance system past say elsewhere subject capitalist ruins deployment privileged sites ruinous pleasure recuperation white straight let us move along instead turn attention inflections incitements racial marking films practice whose operations paradoxically take significance insofar racial discourse positioning sight appear play small part films overall schemes practices effects normatively white point view racial marking seem issue rare moments someone shows question defined normative perspective typically indeed systematically fails notice acknowledge essentially relational operation racial discourse representation words every construction racial generates contrast implicit definition means present instance white means whiteness screen let us take quick look films relational perspective implications find nominally depictions storeuniformed aproned black clerks work jeffrey father hardware store peripheral secondary characters seemingly memorable whimsically transparent little shtick play scant seconds appear sighted uses touch signals cue blind price number objects blind pretends magical prescience come number hand randomizing race among cops hospital attendants destined casually crippled killed places secondary roles clearly greater significance dyson corporate scientist family enrique sarah former family hispanics fact liberalism seem meant read last sets characters groups less spelled film sarah musings quoted well arnold fills paternal bill immediately followed softly sunstruck montage old hispanic running buddy unit caught unaware midst unselfconscious domestic bliss sight immediately linked recurrence dream nuclear holocaust separates sarah domestic self likewise short later dyson upscale family life depicted similarly idyllic conventional terms mom taking care baby dad smiling hard work final moment sarah assault liberal progressivism representations announces contrast settled happy domesticity families dyson enrique social level aberrant provisional white traveling put point less generously less accurately saying progressivism little stalking horse conservative project rides re constitution regulative ideal old maledominant family whites coming sides moreover though neither represents endorses social ideal still seems significant paterfamilia associated start contemporary visions social disorder mass violence white viewers least sarah rapid allusion enrique past contra combined guntoting appearance family desert location call melange unsorted uneasy impressions sierra mainstream media spotty yet hysterical coverage decade messy unpleasant struggle somewhere plus attendant anxieties illegal entry peripheral existences whereas dyson straightforwardly depicted author technological breakthrough eventually give us skynet fully autonomous computerized war technology soon trigger nuclear holocaust move war humanity wonders fact white viewers recoiled sarah verbal assault black man incarnation deathbound technorationality level consciousness effect detached unlikely target didactic essentialist feminism taken idea presume guess rate though following bizarre moment film treatment dyson runs familiar ways towards familiar ends rolls causality blockbuster suggestion dyson black man really invent breakthrough comes turns merely extrapolation remnants terminator film corporate employer managed scoop another film featuring sidekick rehabilitates style including assault power formerly associated assault whose victory accidentally coincident death regulative procedures whiteness learns defined others stigmatized punished found however quite another culturally hipper version game reference relegation going put briefly racial difference placed textualized evoked winked away blackness store clerks sits next blindness clerk trick play semic doodling along margins endlessly decentered text element normal conventional estranged strangeness otherness subjected metonymic slippage renders equivalent every otherness empty trick universe constructed lynch postmodern aesthetics need either make liberal gestures towards inclusion racial discipline punish otherness appears whiff amos andy smell figures clerks suggests overtly racist stereotypes blacks creoles figures demonically sexualized violent underworld lynch recent film make abundantly clear offensive tropes called culturally upscale predominantly white audience enjoy pomo dispensation hoary ideologemes really delected everything else film including tropes home simply bits virtually examination films means re producing locations distinctive pleasures whiteness regressive deployments ruins fordist industrial space bring us central vortex stuck place know contemporary family noir find apparent dissolution rigid categories symbolic general system particular semic flow play boundaries paradoxically categories renewed astonishingly mobile contradictory circuitry desire anxiety pleasure fear process releases recontains seen plays border crossings male female human machine fordist past present matter predestination nature destroy versus existential possibility fate make redraw lines old nuclear family system precisely last best line defense fluid yet inexorably programmed assaults terribly yet restoration tenuous contradictory given figuration asexual coalition cyborg dad warriorwoman mom educative efforts child effectively well literally father pfeil ff pulls finally act formal level presenting us oedipal narrative whose recuperations patriarchal order riddled artifice suspicion eroded mode skewed simultaneously fills estranges exceeds evacuates conventional terms narratives used couched contemporary political culture know call meltdown restoration categories women put place dorothy sarah firmly albeit hyperbolically placed mother role film closing shots white men time devices political rhetoric brazenly bared notion location smirked away name reaganism bushitis certainly brushed grain process jeffrey gets answer girlfriend sandy doubt whether detective pervert good kid besides old actor simultaneously world leading authority figure largest spectacularized airhead likewise intense enjoyment spectacular semiotic mutability protean villain practically gynesis together stabilizing satisfactions provided return classically distinct embodied less synthetically produced masculinity arnold good old dependable dad rhymes joys swings past four years willie horton pineapple head noriega bush delivery sodom hussein together pleasures available manifestly constructed image bush another kinder gentler guy cultural theory well practice feminist critics suzanne moore tania modleski swift notice condemn process gynesis dissolution forms categories symbolic taken white male theorists cultural producers pimps postmodernism pleasures release reconstruct mobile means domination yet without disagreeing critiques remains us step beyond outside accordance old benjaminian dictum preeminently task historical materialist brush history perhaps especially history present grain well words must attempt read particular complex socialpsychological needs desires gets ventilated redirected films raw material social contract old powers set contradictory energies sign utopia might shaped channeled progressive directions well respond irresolute resolutions rebellious conservatism films without reproducing equivalents theory recognize truth legitimacy needs desires underlie dynamics films operations refusing opposed yet commingled terms utopian reading pass recognition admittedly corrupt pernicious cultural productions rest run consensus old nuclear oedipal family neither natural desirable setup equally equally justifiable anxiety brutal chaos ensues rules old system tattered abeyance without emerging take place pass recognition take combination desire anxiety found resource progressive politics need better system fulfillment must turned set socially transformative demands conclusion survey white male revolts dubbed breadwinner ethic families produced barbara ehrenreich proposed male white male culture seems abandoned breadwinner role without overcoming sexist attitudes role perpetuated went suggest begin move beyond impasse struggle expanded democratized feminist expansion welfare state women men alike earn family wage women provided variety social supports must able enter labor market equal footing men unable especially reliable child care argument goals achieved automatically bring end deflection male revolts patriarchy forms sexist oppression issue feminist utopia simply without gains little ground construction less oppressive gender roles relations likely open course eight years repression rollback decay program seem alec nove model feasible socialism combination hopelessly insufficient wildly utopian yet hybrid failing failing nonetheless seems practically unique uniquely exemplary recent american cultural theory insistence given set programmatic political goals organize struggle insistence turn seems infinitely adequate need present moment recover terrain political agency possibility rehash essentialist poststructuralist debate proposals others instead well might generated another fully utopian reading films looked family noir general generated specific instances sense canceled yet preserved must renew nourish across various movements without false sense guarantees main point nonetheless bleakness present moment indeed precisely must nonetheless learn relearn propose something real properly political outcome analyses indulgent rages identity jouissance alternative renewal politics dubious enjoyment permanently stuck jeffrey middle mystery whose pleasures people speak afford take every thanks magic motion pictures political campaigns aimed variously high low hip masses catastrophe goes small expense made little fun somewhat expanded version essay published dark side edited joan copjec mike davis york london verso forthcoming thanks ann augustine gray cassiday michael sprinker ted swedenburg suggestions assistance support editors smart editing special thanks center humanities oregon state fellowship enabled finally piece done gledhill argument subversiveness films noir forties fifties found contemporary film noir feminist criticism kaplan film feel bound note argument regarding noirs converges fredric jameson concerning calls nostalgia films difference less concerned relate aesthetic pastiche larger global cultural logic late capital place aesthetic particular commercial institutional context makes initial sense cf jameson cultural logic late gitlin account rise fall street argument recombinant aesthetics television production quintessence late capitalist cultural production prime respectively small boy others sexual disorientation henry james kenneth anger david lynch spillers american place moreover declare general debt reading owes moon insistent exploration film underside take something comforting familiar essentially american writes turn controls visual volume overheated technicolor detail reeks danger failure quoted anthology responses compiled david lynch important mannoni formula appears pour ou paris editions du seuil another recent consideration relationship circuitry disavowal enjoyment describes postmodernist culture jim collins cultures popular culture york routledge ff full sentence quoted material comes worth quoting full linkage moon makes claims film makes film sadomasochistic homoerotics mobile discursivity desires displays lynch frank mouth words song time ben done frank anguished pleasure whorehouse short time time directly jeffrey ritually prepared beating lipstick onto mouth wiping piece blue velvet though lynch daring viewer recognize men desire newly discovered sadomasochistic bond induces feel time recognize perhaps fearful knowledge us consider deepest strongest desires dreams fantasies copies audioand videotapes desires others utterances circulating endlessly reproduced reproducible desires buttoning quilting points borrowed lacan zizek lifts concept far enough bottomless hopelessly occluded waters lacan narcissistic allow transliterate socialize towards strictly ideological sense especially zizek alternately insightful hilariously obscurantist essay vuoi sublime object mention noir ish melodramas moment mary ann doane illuminating discussion desire desire woman film bloomington indiana press opening pages fine discussion classical film genres world hysterical panic provoked male quarters appearance linda hamilton ninja warrior sarandon davis incarnation vengeful bandidas summer topic worthy investigation sample joe urschel editorial real men forced woods july argues far tell powerful women malebashing plots movies aforementioned movies leave men choice join robert bly mythopoetic men movement return nature grateful friend gray cassiday bringing phenomenon attention comparative term might jennifer fatal paralysis sight cloned self climax stepford quoted notes uncompleted susan dialectics seeing walter benjamin arcades cambridge ma mit concluding section pillar postmodern race class gender male rampage film guys studies postmodern power choice forthcoming verso plot patriarchy age reagan reading tale tell politics narrative postmodern verso especially prescient early warning phenomenon spotted realm visual arts lucy lippard rejecting retrochic message decade art social york dutton recent assessment presence effects contemporary american popular culture suzanna danuta walters premature postmortems popular culture winter distinction classical grotesque body drawn bakhtin elaborated brilliantly peter stallybrass allon white politics poetics seems worth noting however figure arnold perhaps contemporary contemporary white straight masculinity degree classical grotesque seem mutually contained containing figures seems connected broader thematic political argument making cited benjamin walter theses philosophy history trans harry zohn york schocken bordwell david janet staiger kristin thompson classical hollywood york columbia braudy leo world frame garden city ny doubleday creed barbara journey film fantasy female spectator winter ehrenreich barbara hearts men american dreams flight garden city ny gitlin todd prime york pantheon griffin susan nature roaring inside york harper row jameson fredric cultural logic late durham nc duke jameson fredric progress versus utopia imagine future fiction kaplan ann ed film london british film institute modleski tania incredible shrinking man male regression male body film moon michael small boy others sexual disorientation henry james kenneth anger david lynch american identities race sex nationality modern ed hortense spillers york routledge moore suzanne getting bit pimps postmodernism order unwrapping ed rowena chapman jonathan rutherford london lawrence wishart penley constance primal scene critical dystopia zone cultural theory contemporary science fiction ed annette kuhn london york verso pfeil fred plot patriarchy age reagan reading tale tell politics narrative postmodern verso ruddick sarah thinking toward politics york ballantine schatz thomas genius york pantheon stallybrass peter allon white politics poetics ithaca ny cornell zizek slavoj sublime object york london verso selinger meant loved louise gluck postmodern culture url meant loved louise gluck eric selinger dept english california los angeles eselinger pmc copyright eric selinger rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press thanatos undercuts overrides eros sweet belated sibling says poetic closely argued brief paranoid unity culture theology julia kristeva agrees accusing angel calls text kristeva puts writing subject famous phrase en proces process trial charged denying spark drives jouissance destruction drive drive lies language argues underwrites desire oral pleasure link infantile suckling poet honeyed words moment account restrains aggressivity rejection holding death drive check amounts end devouring fusion borne determined rejection hoped restrain social textual practice along critic must account strict undeceived unsentimental entry love index eros peeks psyche cupola offering readers shelter storm moments louise gluck calls mind passionate strictness soul matter poet observes stay intact stay faithful form fly apart particles atoms disintegrate free lullaby kristeva cited far take rhetorical question indeed reading seems lines rest volume spoken untrustworthy speaker suppose read deeper hazard answer recall another myth rejection sentence passed another subject trial job refused curse god die biblical version kristevan practice survives erotic restitution crop daughters dove cinnamon married children grandchildren mitchell xxx taste closure end equally hints love fierce death read song songs book follows job hebrew bible countersong promise kiss effort unlock love fierce erotic drive hold life together propels gluck sequence scene stark lyric scene etiology affections find kristeva recent volumes illuminate particulars quiet formal imperative poet mourning work beyond often fierce artificial incredible tyranny law superego writes postmodern love undermined erosion loving father freud called imaginary father individual prehistory whose love us ushers us melancholy longing lost maternal presence speaking subjectivity musings book might serve epigraphs highlighting questions poet sets attempts reconstitute vision paternity love unacknowledged lament kristeva asks lament unsuspected love easy read book death fatalistic family tragedy cramer passing speaker father precipitates portraits earlier losses distance coolness family past uneasy relations remain long ago wounded poem begins last poem echoes phrase suggesting cure effected thought pain meant loved volume ends sunburst metaphor rhythm rhetoric amplifies retraction line follows close book meant loved yet gluck restraint mahler massing brass fanfares signal shift quick modulation minor major ripples revise sense everything read ararat name jewish cemetery text title book suggests something hopeful place settle mountain peeks view high waters ebb somewhere speak perhaps kristeva tale gift speech situating time another exist nowhere except beyond abyss might paraphrase flood matthew arnold salt estranging sea filling developmental gulf child mother theorist mind took book thanatos brush past actual epigraph human nature originally whole gluck quotes plato desire pursuit whole called love androgynes split zeus long since lost cartwheeling brio mocking comic tone myth origin sexual lack desire gluck sets aside turning instead visions union modern myths allow mother infant coagulation mother desire intervenes dyad term reveals child mother complete wants rate primary identification kristeva following freud names father individual prehistory reconciled loss primal symbiotic bliss since possesses sexual attributes parents joyce seed ego ideal original constitutive metaphor split mother taking becoming object affection inaugurate subjectivity metaphor identification idealization symbolicity love speaking wounded kristeva explains speech wells aching love primary identification heal wound sutures salves compensates pain fails fragile lapse melancholic sense deprived unnameable supreme good run thoughts numbed dumb repetition unnameable loss father imaginary prehistory appears several incarnations father object mother love children sisters position family unit blithely say full domestic happiness say fails appear unities lie shattered unrecognized unimagined forgotten volume begins long ago wounded poem opens learned exist reaction touch world tell meant device listened inert still piece wood stone abstraction muted affect poet cut pleasures language tactile material rhythmic world register kristeva calls semiotic words surging instinctual energy seems repressed abandoned tire debating arguing speaker demands though efforts control language games knew thought play least near people sisters rest family breathing beds meant past silent mechanical symbolic device hardly escapes condition present tense lines slumber spirit seal might say surely last line stanza distantly echoes wordsworth rocks stones trees words arhythmic breaking dashes suggest melancholy speech kristeva describes elaborated help knowledge mastery secondary frozen somewhat removed head body person speaking sleepless slumber restless depression stirred turbulence instantly put people uncontrollable dream poet observes word dream breaks watch moon night sky shrinking swelling perhaps phallic alternate tumescence mother heartbeat throbbing dark moon supplies image archaic force poet calls dark nature birth death proofs mysteries ominous moon still seems attractive source dynamism poet lacks move stasis next poems changes missed opening poem discussing stands double relation rest book title parados names choral ode sung start greek tragedy dramatic form nietzsche reads teaching state individuation origin primal cause suffering objectionable take poem distinct dramatic invocation verses remain exactly halfway book brown circle find pivot confrontation forgiveness progress hinges gluck doubles organization however supplying structural logic follow parados find five poems move sequence along introduce characters fill plot confession comments speaker obliquely seen far five poems another address untrustworthy speaker five poems later halfway pivot find animals treats speaker sister together time hints true bonds five poems find deus ex machina sorts vertical turn hear celestial music followed coda memory echoes revises opening ode long ago wounded lived revenge father mean spelling structures suggest book primarily organized differences distinctions course division separate poems sections propose nowhere marked reading grain speaker evident emotional stasis tune deeper subtler curative shifts fantasy confession end parados learn birth death proofs mysteries poet must bear witness proofs power thanatos seems section opens fantasy though familial relationship yet described subjects speaker watches birth death lamentably converge every day funeral homes widows born orphans life widow orphan time flashes jarring paratactic fragments cemetery everyone goes house suddenly full visitors force counteracts fragmentation dispersal mourner memory imagination widow attention lighted entered poem progresses heart wants go away wants cemetery sickroom hospital knows possible hope wish move backward little far marriage kiss poet note presses bit farther continuity widow allows lingers last line ends vision woman mother learn achieving desire yet focus widens next poem include whole family still unnamed speaker nostalgia withers harsher tone sets write novel family voice announces similar characters besides women hero hero dead sudden shift tone takes particular psychological insight something defensive work signalling importance hero alive women determined suppress criticism speaker case least succeed death moving speaker insists figurehead alive evidently narcissistic women echoes weak notes scenes specify function nature function something narrative making sense sentences time gravesite nameless someone instructed mourners next desiccated remnant paternal function evaporated point nothing changes told plot without hero absence rules change erotic development kisses escape house speaker explains say plot mean love story kristeva love rests foundation primary identification imaginary father warm dazzling domesticated paternity recovery imaginary father reconstruction hero poet task imagined hurt divide brief flash metaphor perhaps signals continued power woman heart pierced sword since imaginary father simply equal biological father incorporates whatever child discovers mother desire poet must equally reconstruct rest family sympathetic imagination jump past exclude women wife daughters children paired efforts shape three sections book starting admission indeed family speaker next poem labor day mourning work begins year exactly since father died begins everything snaps focus firstperson pronoun heat last year coldness niece riding bicycle front us poet remarks immediate family immediate since longer mediated paternal term family seems trapped unhappy immediacy static present father blond boy appearance old man gasping air nothing development life breath caesura likewise poem follows lover flowers find references every spring every autumn though years seasons compressed year passed certainly immediacy equal closeness speaker seems determined mark borders differentiate particularly sister family everyone loves flowers begins sister different obsession set poppies sister plants beaten rain glimpse poet unacknowledged mother words mother tense upset sister never know beautiful pure pink dark spots means going feel deprived sister condition love father daughter face love face turning away sister wounded seems perhaps father distancing love separation marks face love poet insists though deprivation case condition well acknowledgement require identification sister stronger ability idealize father parents love without dark spots summon early text sketch poet response sister next poem fills background shifts perspective generations find bears little resemblance ease partial differentiation reassuring presence reproduced motherhood critics freudian scheme discover women gluck sibling mysteries play difficult key mother aunt play cards spite malice family pastime game grandmother taught daughters immediate world start close poem mother aunt cards therefore need companionship world games better solitaire ring little hollow nonetheless end game nothing wins next poem echo parados picks deepens conclusion carol gilligan ethic care bracing competition motivates women world least representative speaker show respect fighting observes mother aunt raised something sororial strife worked myths next generation fulfillment happiness poet confesses serve draw anger fates sisters savages end emotion envy confession speaker overstate case women evidently downplaying affections scene learned hide dreams words dreams contain uncertainty find trace resistance condition individuation kristeva melodramatically calls matricide matricide vital necessity theorist proclaims must extricate undifferentiated infant women violence process harder focus entirely outward locked turns implosive mood walls kills secretly slowly permanent bitterness bouts sadness poet trapped sort bitterness unable blur borders metaphorize reach amorous idealizing identification mother sister let alone dead hero imaginary loving father needs family indeed stands outside unsympathetic unable acknowledge roots pain precedent untrustworthy speaker five poems come untrustworthy speaker hazard indirectly identification learn death father loss sister speaker died infancy important find imaginative sympathy mother poet details preparations child died delicacy tone loving accuracy description breathes life voice bureaus soft clothes little jackets neatly folded almost fit palm hand precedent saw mother capacity care unfold widows slept floor near dying husband focus inability used absence death affections full flower yet unthreatened unhurt hurt come daughter lost transformations mother poet left behind sister died mother heart became cold rigid tiny pendant iron seemed sister body magnet feel draw mother heart earth grow lost love poem precedent tender compassionate fluent sympathetic identification anything seen far poet sense mother skin equally seems inclined dead sister cure mother wound offer risky attractive sacrifice perhaps press far crucial early identification dead sister effect dead imaginary father recalling father defined part simply mama valued stillness seems virtue learned sister died wanted parados inert still final poem section appearances hazard analysis longing recall childhood pride accomplishment something good sitting still moving good please mother distract child died wanted child enough close comfort stillness stillborn dying spin rapidly seem still lullaby inertia women ca moving death moving fall asleep grow slowly calm soothed mother heartbeat thinks moon parados curative regressions whitman sleepers fall apart death refuse fail comforted speaker sense gladly identify infant mother holds feeds attempts keep alive order prove accept effort efficacious loved stay alive course say middle poems bundle five return examine father role shortly want focus appearances last especially description living sisters relations another mother invocation character outside family artist forgiveness emerges setting form effect acting poiesis progress book requires intercessory term figure poet loving father needs forgiven poems section seen mother love action folding baby clothes holding child want fed lulling husband infant sleep death ca say father poet reassures us still whatever sure right yet speaker considers portraits parents commissioned looking eyes adult analyzed understand sister expressions sees something painful troubling mother tried love us equally dressed us dresses wanted us perceived sisters wanted portraits need hanging together facing make statement likes sit blue couch looking daughters lived ca remember really anytime ministered child loved child damaged say artist dream vision without torn apart mother ministration living unlike care dying calls pain poet mind postanalytic specificity usual though words acknowledge mother desire daughters hanging together eyes fixed another counters potential dispersal death generations works sisters wo torn away mother heart wo torn apart another loss calling mind helping justify grandmother attempt make mother aunt sufficient pair attempt read widows yet poet withdraws potential identification mother artist reject hasten add since find none dismissive force mustered novel merely steps solid ground painful individuation still wants set sister either loved child damaged shut child recalls clearly hungering specific attention gets successful imaginary father far portrait painter monsieur davanzo poet insists distinctions accuracies notices difference flesh tones example identical green cotton dresses sisters wear sister linked reds pinks ruddy poet faintly bluish recalling daughter died seen play far poem whether language children parents amuse us madame davanzo hung cherries ears reminding us imaginary loving father critical term poet lacks fact conglomerate pictured briefly actual couple poem ends painter marking portrait least child interpretation mother wish children always bound together want stay women forever never turn sexual fall love man every morning went convent read summer schedule every afternoon sat still portraits painted artist monsieur lord davanzo understands expression face already controlled withdrawn obedient clear eyes saying want nun nun mother really want widows sense unfair accusation find confession parados poems untrustworthy speaker listen heart broken anything objectively know learned hear psychiatrist speak passionately least trusted sad really life praised intelligence powers language insight end poem marks speaker acknowledgement cut something someone analysis brought bear far failed note flicker eros latent desire standing front steps holding sister hand means call account love sadisms failures bruises arm sleeve ends entail part observation masochism degree wound loss mourns condition speech exculpation mother indeed soon follows set motion criticism hero suppressed earlier combination bring book pivotal moment confrontation crisis fable animals central section book begins extended metaphor poet situation fable suppose saw mother torn daughters demands daughters identified competing mothers fought single baby solomon save willing destroy know rightful child bear divide mother setting aside admission masochism step beyond mere victimhood appearances find curious blur familial roles mother plays parts wise king judges child threat poet mother ca bear divide child mother pain attracts poet attention unsettling shift apparently short lines shivering enjambments suggest indeed transfer meaning metaphor sums transference subject place understand fragility poem presentation ferries poet across flood waters gulf abyss individuation though daughter scene living sister dead sisters divided mother affections keep eyes function sister borrow term sequence novel untrustworthy speaker note acts emotional division imaginary father kristeva describes though reinforce connection following poem world turns sisters relations husband wife role poet asks play imagine time saw mother life father held lead strapped ankles buoyant nature wanted travel go theater go museums wanted lie couch face death came seem significant change life study glimpse father life death treats imagistic specificity though flesh nature obscured start book still seems someone remote named mount ararat nothing preparing die association time certain style language restrained clarity insisted flair metaphor poet learned style note margin subtle change style marks quiet change heart thought father death free mother poet observes sense travel go museums last something valuable lost well mother held anymore free without relation earth phrase echoes speaker original condition touch world good inverse seems equally unfortunate time father seems figure curative attraction dead sister body lost love draws drew mother earth speaker seems loathe articulate attractive quality focus mother occluding father object desire whether mother birthday next poem find old admirer death continues send roses mother birthday saying legend mother beauty simply gone underground figure loving living father alternative morbid silence persephone mother demeter ministering mother thought dead minister living poet remembers realize anomaly part dead father hard words means father alive means father death certain harshness comes allegation mother mind need displays father surely daughter suffers mother spends birthday sitting grave showing understands accepts silence want making signs affection ca feel hates deception ca feel present indicative tense sweeps together obvious lack response dead vision father watching without response turning face away feel death live standard courtesy generosity old admirer set might read lines written daughter prefers rest father undeceived reached hinge book brown circle whatever objections might speaker unforgiving stance toward mother sister tone taken toward father suddenly voiced poem starts question silent far mother wants know begins hate family went ahead indeed freudian theory less bible finds sins fathers visited sons daughters seem exception cutting lineation response suggests speaker uneasiness halts stammers unspoken answer answer mother hated child choice people loved love son meant love close comes simply saying love son might expect end stanza love must choose fact course find something quite different recognition choice love uneasy bedfellows choose children ca choose often enough ways beyond us us culpable find poet loves scientist unwilling set magnifying glass leave scrutiny though sun burns brown circle grass flower think unyielding observation older generation far similarly burned scrutiny less mother loved admits stanza ends line backing recognition mother loved appearances child child must learn forgive mother poet admonishes play identifications saw fable becomes literal forgive helpless spare son revolves brown circle ways obviously book focuses poet sister daughter poet son father mother largely absent behind lies crucial shift poetry hazarded uneasy identifications verse searching sponsoring imaginary poetry calm practiced distance observation compassion making words suitable commiseration sense accurate kristeva explains subject adherence forgiving ideal accomplished effective forgiveness others well oneself becomes possible none entirely volume saw accuracies work precedent moments elsewhere bringing generation focus poet lets go certain earlier obsessions clears path forgiveness substance well style longer example insist distinctions sister children itching independence sister daughter panel triptych children coming home school poet son sulking driveway accus ing unhappiness panel poet niece growing sister equally learn wait listen grapple verbal advantage poem stands come expect version parados confession speaker untrustworthiness find unsentimental sororial accord animals instead sister reached conclusion best love us spend time us sister never became allies never turned parents obsessions example felt us survive animals trying share dry pasture us tree barely strong enough sustain single life poet growing ease metaphor allows time sequence unite parents either phrase parents figure tree sisters tugged split mother love stand warily parents bring inflict pain either hurt something give whole heart speaker mordantly observes chosen metaphor animals seem suggest inevitable competition natural selection led expect something half book unspoken pact emerges place however marking transition fourth group poems focused time connections neither girl staring move touch thing feed sister comes little bit stronger keep alive saints snow paragraphs ago quoted kristeva saying forgiver commitment accuracy demonstrates adherence forgiving ideal nature ideal clear imaginary father fact names elsewhere whoever realm forgiveness forgives accepts forgiveness capable identifying loving father imaginary father kristeva propounds consequently ready reconciled symbolic law mind law covenant flood remain unspoken penultimate poem already reconciliation proceed imaginary father appears female familial ideal family saints startles us writing aunt grandmother generations flicker linked metaphor grandmother seems stand speaker mother cautious conservative aunt speaker suffering repeated losses haunted jealous fates familiar confession mother suffers loses say ah ideals desires imaginings aunt marked saint refusal experience sea steals away loved ones evil touches land must turn violence stoic acceptance model poet work prompts accepting complementary opposites must remain pair poems follow sister niece son treated yellow dahlia cousins interest space set poems say despite kristeva allegation art forgives giving shape without exegesis without explanation without understanding gluck demonstrates ample talent three let turn central stanzas paradise final poems section child crying snow slow introduction father loving right remote hero disgrace approaches poet admits identification ways father close call stone name always father showed contempt emotion emotional ones sister mother perhaps suspected deep congruence along poet distance sense deprivation made seem father daughter sister named lover flowers contempt quite right word child crying suggests something else stake basic resistance claims emotion overwhelm distance individuals offer immediate access soul poem answer adrienne rich night pieces child refuses assume mother fundamental maternal connection insight child rich mourns son slipping away patriarchical terrors son never close enough keep night cold pushed covers away thoughts never understand claim mother child soul mean claim imagination mother slips dreams abject death head sphinx medusa rich conversely claim understand mother knows though former sticks minds latter seems gluck explicit quarrel times made mistake love taking wild sound soul exposing held constantly born far away whatever cries meant came went whether held whether son sleep father face turned away stands certain condition love accepted alterity basic separation nonetheless unites kristeva hints absence signs affection either side grave wo necessarily mean loved unlike old admirer ca feel father though never seen therefore love poet know soul speaks child crying ends speaks dreams fair enough snow last poem fourth group though phrased memory since moon parados poet father york waiting father liked stand poet recalls hold stare world sees learning absorb emptiness father connection withdrawal stands implicated narcissistic emptiness subject split maternal plentitude disjunction earth watched poet suffer snow falling whirling notice borne gravity love edge calling rests disengaged commonality saw mother son sort frank bidart calls love people staring direction dead love happens closer shared gaze good socrates offers aristophanes erotic myth though good stays elusive sight lost empty flurries terminal resemblance celestial music final sequence five poems hover turn portrait portrait without anxiety sense last accomplishing promise project artifice kristeva sees integral writing love mercy transformation forgiveness last clear look father mother father daughter daughters mother sisters children along poems stand rest nod aesthetic religion lament turn religious aesthetics celestial music treat poem individually done far explore group echo revise themes images book celestial music deserves looked alone since stands rest deus ex machina tribute love quite literally godsend since start book father linked time accurate father absence marked time failure pass terminal resemblance poem poet last meeting father learn pointing watch waited signalling wanted talk certain relief earlier deathly encompassing stasis gluck hints return mutability close poem well change father stand writes time waved emphasis idea immediacy transformed last poems appearing mode aesthetic appreciation numb paratactic sequence friends living embrace another gossip little sidewalk sun sinks evening breeze ruffles women meaning fortunate life means exist present lament words phrases culled earlier poems make last five seem final tally summing section read gardens flowers gardener truck escaped suffering dying father frightens mother read hand used poet sister let daughter walk hands totally free children coming home school poem whose title given poem fourth group children poet sister poet sadness losing mother complete swaddling attention visible lines last named outright continued pathetic ways covet stroller meaning life amazons plucks word end scenes widows confession runs revelatory changes end summer spruces put green shoots everything else gold know end growing season sister end something end name going done finished dead language language dies need spoken sister amazons tribe without future watch children draw son daughter father name lost maternal tradition sufficient respectfully fighting pairs daughters soon die written soft chalk disappearing medium recapitulations comes terms ending writing finishes unlike life unease final masterful accomplishment kristeva sees returning writer need forgiveness perhaps explain sudden entry friend still believes heaven literally talks god celestial music poem sustained long lines metaphorical resonance stands dramatically apart rest volume snaps us grander dimensions book long quest imagine loving father love primary identification founds figures greek eros violent destructive platonically ascending towards ideal christian agape emanating descends joyce identify father heaven god told love turn seems promised poet praise friend effects faith earth unusually competent learn brave able face unpleasantness mother adult poet dreams lecturer love love world admonishes hear celestial music turn belie enrich poet come know indeed identification extended horizontally human axis friendship starts asserting differences friend sister similarities follow moment trying explain fact ease death solitude friend draws circle dirt always trying make something whole something beautiful image capable life apart quiet peaceful sitting speaking composition fixed road turning suddenly dark air going cool rocks shining stillness love success volume simply group poems progress loss depression narcissistic wound narrow pass identification flawless ideality loving fatherhood formal aesthetic accomplishment ending measured believability lines though different rest volume must seem place make us frown vexation poet claim ease last work must prepared metaphor poet structures symmetries friend dirt circle composition surrounds torn dying read wounded caterpillar composition fixed writes heavy stress enjambment forces us pause read fixed healed made whole beautiful fixed means still well stillness love twinborn separated longings stillness life earlier poems rejoined implied stunned fixity present desperate identification dead order restore mother love stillness suggests reassurance completion satisfactions order limit artist finished christ stillness bound accomplishment love suggests telling word three times last lines stillness love love form love endings though brings conclusion celestial music last poem read place belongs memory reprise parados piece whose title suggests memory delves far poet truly remember time read book come memory shock celestial music shiver spare discursive chilly familiar style poem short enough quote entirety long ago wounded lived revenge father beginning time childhood thought pain meant loved meant loved last gloss critical phrases poem ends folds quiet affectionate distance hard idealize imagine object mother desire quiet distant longing picture sole focus care father bear admit poem end perfect reversal meant loved equally true pain mean lover part book terms ending includes implies suggested alternative pain meant loved loved family means incapable love thought father means since incapable love either means loved mother pain wounded means relations book painful strained might find love denied distorted well indeed look beyond place broader context find sanction reading final chapter kristeva records sense narcissistic crisis find chapter title claims extraterrestrials suffering want love cut earth poet parados lacking secular variant loving father ensure identifications ability elaborate primary narcissism love loved return unsure narcissist might paraphrase robert creeley good today lack particular writes covered abjection guideposts insured ascent toward good proven questionable crises love let admit lacks love answer crisis kristeva offers aesthetic antidote imagination turn crisis work progress pretension finality ultimate satisfaction let self remain floating empty times inauthentic obviously lying proclaims near end let pretend let seeming take seriously let sex unessential important mask written sign dazzling outside nothing inside james merrill solution gluck stun rarely dazzles love elaborated weathers postmodern condition lack faith old codes romance less insisting openendedness kristeva work progress reaching affiliate stern potentially moralistic tradition love defined desire embraces limited imperfect reality invites accepts binding defining embrace offered mcwhirter love accepts words finitude resigns platonic quest wholeness reunion favor bittersweetness attainable accords gluck undeceived stance sponsors collection final lines speaker wounded loss mother individuation series quotidian disappointments child enough else quite mother father sister enough either disappointment inevitable breakup idealizing relationship freud kristeva popular culture testify since heart men women love gluck poetic success lies turns plot donahue confession oprah winfrey show memorable particular verse pressing language antipoetic limit marks sense postmodernism well compared media kristeva explains whose function collectivize systems signs unconscious individuates individuation extends deep constituent mechanisms human experience experience meaning extends far obscure primary narcissism wherein subject constitutes order oppose another postmodernism want write love poems gluck book suggests start pressing depths behind affections power dynamics particular relationship culture plays family romances provide local habitation names least private aspect construct writing subject takes us foundational text therapeutic long ago wounded poet choral ode begins dares us readers join suppose bleak rock song imagination writes kristeva overtly secretly melancholy yet lives adds elsewhere psyche love freud chapter four ego passim final passages footnote pleasure thanks ucla colleague brenda kwon pointing connection think less work nancy chodorow use made homans example passim dissenting view least far daughters concerned homans persuasive argument always already differentiated union nostalgic fantasy borne studies child development since benjamin artist takes kristeva writes maternal phallus ghostly party mother aspires loving version preoedipal father joyce make maternal connection mother appearances ministered children though unforseen divisive consequences kristeva likewise speaks abyss mother child lefthand column split essay stabat mater connection unassumingly body internal graft fold umbilical cord severed inaccessible body connection nothing early gestures cries steps long personality become opponent child whether irremediably normalize scene reading saw walking along tracks watching scraps white paper blow railroad ties calls mind opening elizabeth bishop chemin de fer alone railroad track walked pounding heart ties close together maybe far apart bishop heavenly identification implicit forgiveness kristeva writes assumes potential identification effective efficient merciful divinity theologian speaks misquote creeley immoral proposition creeley cited benjamin jessica bonds love psychoanalysis feminism problem york pantheon bidart frank western night collected poems york farrar strauss giroux bishop elizabeth complete poems york farrar strauss giroux cramer steven review creeley robert collected poems robert creeley berkeley los angeles california emerson ralph waldo york library america freud sigmund instincts vicissitudes metapsychology standard edition complete psychological works vol ed trans james strachey london hogarth press gluck louise york ecco homans margaret word language female experience nineteenth century women chicago kristeva julia trans leon roudiez york columbia joyce gracehoper return orpheus joyce augmented ed bernard benstock york syracuse postmodernism review romanticism modernism ed harry garvin lewisburg bucknell poetic trans margaret waller york columbia trans leon roudiez york columbia mcwhirter david love henry james study late cambridge mitchell stephen book san francisco north point press nietzsche friedrich birth tragedy case trans walter kaufman york vintage rich adrienne fact doorframe poems selected york norton mccarthy pleasure perversity scientism sadism postmodern culture url postmodern pleasure perversity scientism sadism paul mccarthy division commerce administration griffith brisbane australia copyright paul mccarthy rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent authors advance notification editors introduction study traces nature consequences circulation desire postmodern order things order implicitly modelled repressed archetype physics fluid particle flows reveals complicity scientism underpins postmodern condition sadism incessant deconstruction heightens intensity moment postmodernism complicity raises disturbing questions credentials postmodernism dehumanising effect obscuring individual putting end praxis addition unbounded play difference order things tends dissolve restraints sadism barbarism giving desire capital free rein fluid play market signifiers analytical procedures deconstruction key component postmodern thought derrida deleuze guattari engage structures breaking component parts deconstruction notion structurality structure grounded history atomising thought begins relations dionysus apollo desire contained atomistic concept deconstruction sets forth unbounded horizon derrida differance systematic play differences traces differences spacing elements related deleuze guattari atomistic multiplicity evident derrida irreducible generative multiplicity relations capitalism atomising thought particularly manifest science instrumental reason mutually supportive horkheimer adorno trace relations demonstrated de sade turn enlightenment thought barbarism adorno stance refuses collapse subject object distinguishes project deconstruction postmodernism generally atomising thought engenders free play desire signifiers capital characterises postmodernism complicity postmodern form atomising thought commodification culture intellect suggested lefebvre conditions production space lefebvre questions multiplicity descriptions sectionings complicity pointed jameson definition postmodernism cultural logic late capitalism accumulation capital multinationals furthered discontinuous forms postmodern architecture problem illustrated liggett distress stepping young men asleep sidewalk transit restored biltmore los angeles planning convention liggett attributes circumstances homeless theoretical administrative economic space contemporary urban forms organised facilitate global exchange deconstructing moment postmodernism molecularises complex texture existence order conducive positivist categorisation culture rendered particle form amenable numericisation device probability random number machine orchestrates difference postmodern order things assumes legitimacy thereby revealing projection idealised world view view instates mysticism form acted unrestrained dance capital desire social social turn implicitly conceptualised terms atomised deconstructed elements constitute play particles desire patterns revealed sketching circuits desire reveal turbulent fateful grounding survivalist neoconservatism grows reaction arbitrariness postmodern order things underpinnings critical force deconstruction affirmation reason concern unresolved antinomies culture consciousness experience collapsed rose let alone categories postmodernism recapitulate commencing starting point outside human experience harland circumstances wisdom priest dialethism logic dialectic perspective compatible rose suspension history philosophy philosophy history order resist reduction complexities history unitary simply progressive reduction experience play signifiers characteristics dehumanising evident postmodernism fulfills horkheimer adorno prognosis dominance myth things actually finally identification intellect inimical spirit xii rose seeks beyond contrast derrida interpretation biblical babel allegory triumphal encounter humanity god opens endless labyrinth postmodernism rose reads babel point configuration learning measure revision limits human potentialities encounters absolute power recognising architectural moment deconstruction rose warns tendency replace concept sublimity sign equally employ unexamined conceptuality without labour concept antinomy consciousness experience invites evaluation predecessors example extent lukacs indictment modernism fragmenting dehumanising carried forward project tortured attempts reconcile absolute experience avoided heller rejects ending philosophical discourse production collective morality concerned lukacs paradigmatic failure lukacs late desire start anew stem despair faith arises absolute character absolute called question heller continuing seek ethics lukacs embodied courage critical spirit adornian stance circumvents aspects lukacs impasse refusing privilege proletariat bearers praxis refuses defer absolute favour contradictory constellation tensions jay cited bernstein stance maintains unresolved paradox reason simultaneously vehicle emancipation entrapment paradox contributes contemporary rage reason bernstein vantage point adorno anticipates escape reason capture desire absolutised postmodern play difference deleuze guattari thousand presented fully developed form postmodern thought provide focal point discussion weighed prototypical deconstructionism de sade arguably mimetic critical approach shapes immanent critique distances reader compelled immersion world signifiers harland specifically tracing complicities desire concept reveals ontology postmodernism contributes broader project locating postmodernism intersections history philosophy science global political formations process revives subject praxis picks threads radical humanism admittedly difficult task fragmented theoretical terrain beyond end history structure marxism stance adornian sense provides points reference tracing lines desire opens perspectives evaluate moments bernstein postmodernism regarded flux cutting edge modernism abetting passage modernism culture terms quest incessant innovation points mutually supportive dynamics modernism postmodernism lyotard observes postmodernism understood modernism end nascent state state constant problems particles pleasure mysticism postmodernism postmodern theorists baudrillard kroker deleuze guattari lyotard recognised relations postmodernism quantum scientism explicit recognition appropriation quantum scientism cultural analysis given kroker sees postmodernism culmination logic culture appropriation flanked nietzsche baudrillard fetishism sign kroker kroker baudrillard quantum physicist processed world mass communications reinterprets marx imploded forward side side nihilism seduction nietzsche kroker quantum dance power desire characterises postmodernism fully revealed deleuze guattari thousand celebration libidinal economy deconstruction takes form quantum logic particle flows desire apogee trajectory atomising thought another writer recognises influence quantum form social analysis lyotard prescription relativistic clash genres subsuming subject reveals longing epistemological fluidity underpins postmodern science language lyotard matter language revolution relativity quantum theory remains made focus postmodernists contradiction tracing play difference prone reach quantum archetype shape explanations tendency evident foucault fluid positivity archival field principle dispersion statements foucault examples seepage quantum scientism epistemological void postmodern thought postmodern reason rides quantum logic culture confluence nietzschean desire quantum logic constitute repressed conceptual field postmodern play signifiers implicit telos desire work deleuze guattari schema namely potential flows desire reach continuous intensities plateau plane consistency writers end totalising thought discern work repetition ideas concerning relations unity difference emerged heraclitus evident ancient hindu taoist mythology capra postle deleuze guattari appear suppress moment unity eschew dialectics implicit ideas unity dialectical relations unity difference remain work telos plateau carries forward desire submerge self streams molecularised existence characterise great eastern religions thousand rationality turns breaking pure desire flows clashes particles schizoid sense desire split projected plateau term drawn gregory bateson continuous regions intensity constituted allow interrupted external termination allow build towards climax deleuze guattari mystical play forces implicit postmodernism generally incantations gnostics traversing plateaus postmodern pleasure phrased fluid positivism form scientology desire floated free material reality everyday life constitutes ontology particle tendentially form signifier postmodernist acts intellectually yearning immersed body flows desire contra physical corporal semiotic interpretations abstract machine deleuze guattari diagrammatic pure diagram independent forms substances expressions contents distribute threshold assemblage diagrammatic genetic circuitry able calculate marginal pleasure pain terms directions lead change state exchange appearance partner group assesses value last receivable object limitobject apparent equivalence desires deleuze guattari manner calculus desirability threshold draws preferences every element group given point change state must consider location postmodernists including writer bureaucratised intelligentsia considerable threat conditions late capitalism move roll government expenditure education resurgence corporate claims power contribute sense heightened anxiety anxiety underlies desire deconstruct component parts structures failed provide solutions conditions image capitalism addition sadistic pleasure heightens sensitivity organism sublimating anxiety deconstruction object code constituent particles heightened sensitivity pleasure gained deconstructing molecularisation reveals perverse narcissistic underside postmodernists absorption play elements deconstructions reduce culture individuality fact bland consistency component parts feed capital flow particle inputs easily reconstituted suit infinitely changing tastes market sense postmodernists orchestrating genuine difference culture tradition structure reducing form palatable capital ii de sade legacy postmodern pleasure perversity postmodern heightening sensitivities pleasure perversity molecularisation grotesquely prefigured de sade simone de beauvoir questions must burn de sade supreme value testimony disturbs us cited de addition de suggests de sade reveals hypocrisy social display refinery barely conceals juliette gross machinic organising pleasure hypocrisy repeated beneath attractiveness social order signified global capitalist imaging desirable social machines information networks global capitalism mating desire images production electronically sorted global scale laws moral conventions postured maintain content social machines provide codes pleasure gained transgression postmodernists part class intelligentsia whose status enmeshed legal moral status quo experience doubling pleasures firstly benefits position secondly heightened sensitivity derived perversity deconstructing discourses postmodernists less likely speak sadistic side prescriptions yet tracing epistemological affinity de sade deleuze guattari thousand reveals inheritance persists concerned flows desire molecular level heightening intensities parody social productive conditions produced de sade appeared goethe berman solid melts identifies embodying modernist cumpostmodernist spirit goethe precursor nietzsche genealogy expressing strong man weak principles christianity socialism manipulative developer find trajectory indefinite cycles deconstruction reconstruction continues postmodernism culminate inversion marx nietzsche abstract power baudrillard kroker postmodern order things prefigured de sade matrix maleficent molecules propensity irregularity natural postmodernism seen pain avoidance stems drives cycles desire postmodern condition calculus basis incipiently postmodern reason de sade mirrors natural law reason faculty given nature whereby dispose favourable sense toward object depending amount pleasure pain desire objects heightening intensities pleasures juliette machinic organising conjoined sadism raise level excitation nervous system experience pleasure heightened intensity certain perversity nourishment tastier drawn thither nature reason glacial hand waves us lusts fingers bear dish towards us thereafter longer without fare de sade driven unconstrained imagination wreak havoc destruction nature pursuing ends de sade opportunism evident lyotard affirmation might polymorphous perversity play eros thanatos electromagnetic dance information society lyotard concludes fear system signs investment must still immense continue seek positions purity interesting stay time seize every opportunity function good conductors intensities however focus lyotard argument represses pathology postmodern subject de sade predicted heightens intensities pleasure sadistic adventures indefinite deconstruction political claims deconstruction repeated deleuze guattari enlist molecularisation overcome imperialism language deleuze guattari logic precursor form debene exhortation voluptuousness tolerate inhibitions voluptuousness attains zenith shattering de sade zenith excitement transgressing laws juliette strong impact nervous system deleuze guattari molecularising thought crystallises de sade deconstructionist lubricity intellectual sphere social machine cast terms marxist preoccupation production goods terms state intermingling bodies society including attractions repulsions sympathies antipathies alterations amalgamations penetrations expansions affect bodies kinds relations consequence relativising concerns since good bad products temporary selection must renewed deleuze guattari deleuze guattari propose withdrawal body without organs pleasure dome tantric egg condition attachments organs stratified social space cut matter pushing desire point origins body intensifying behaviour desire attached whether masochistic sadistic paranoid psychoanalysis says find say instead go still found bwo yet sufficiently dismantled deleuze guattari desire achieve intensity experience pure desire body without organs evident deleuze guattari masochist closes organs masochist body poorly understood terms pain fundamentally question bwo sadist whore sew eyes anus urethra breasts nose sewn shut strung stop organs working flayed organs clung skin sodomized smothered make sure everything sealed tight scene might drawn instances point deleuze guattari masochist must break pleasures body without organs exercising caution holding onto self experimentation dismantling self unconstrained remorse carrying forward clairwil prescription guilt must overcome breaking restraining rules fact destroying everything rests de sade de sade kills god nietzsche declares dead de sade declares impediment presented religion liquidated de sade transgression moral codes natural outcome human striving precursor goethe work gretchen virtue violated natural cycles desire deconstruction development cycles carried forward nietzsche kroker nietzsche stands beginning end trajectory spans thought deleuze lyotard early barthes account disclosed vivid almost clinical study inner workings modern nihilism kroker however de sade find prototypical pleasure perversity deconstructing desire acted complicity capital mass culture postmodernism juliette desire pleasure luxury property income furthered terrible orgies sadistic financed manner capital becomes object instrument recurrent cycles sadistic deconstruction break juliette intoxication resulting giving every irregularity senses juliette strategies prototypes binges postmodern accumulators produce models emulation everyman juliette gods carry forward coupling dionysiac materiality eroticism spatial intellectualisation manner prefigures eroticism invested figural delineation postmodern commodity signifiers must go pleasure experience nature things pleasure affection person subject persons find question precisely whether necessary find oneself question making body without organs intensities pass self name higher level generality broader extension virtue singularities longer personal intensities longer extensive deleuze guattari pleasure pathway life principle consuming delicious conflagration glide nerves make boil electrically charged liquor life principle seat de sade play irregularity pleasure natural order things soon discovered seize nature insatiable demands lead step step irregularity irregularity de sade allure immersion irregularity foucault archaeology derrida difference lyotard agonistics deleuze guattari plateau postmodern sadism long trajectory desire circulates sadistic activities manipulation fates interest group survival pleasurable existence trajectory observable manifests postmodernism concealed beneath pleasures pursuit difference channels desire flows sadism mutually supportive relations desire anality require examination moment understanding pleasures perversities postmodernism de sade legacy discerned writing deleuze guattari postmodernism generally precursor nietzsche heightening intensities perversity pleasure arising mimesis nature propensity rampant however problem source sadistic pleasure de sade glossed postmodernism adverse consequences unrestrained fall heavily weaker sections society particular concern coupling postmodernism stronger despoiling weaker say enjoying rights received nature giving every possible license enjoys less proportion license atrocious harm weaker voluptuous thrill gives de sade problem mimesis natural strength necessity cast terms unconstrained destructiveness likewise postmodern desire deconstruct sublimates anxiety existence strong solutions carry forward faust juliette sadistic expense weak respect tendencies postmodernism might consider pleasures inherent policies deregulation restructuring perverse thrill legitimated nature gained tough solutions sadistically degrade conditions poorer sections society postmodernism de sade little concern cruelty terror inflicted particular individuals groups law nature requires upheaval nature fret undone course de sade natural order anticipates free flowing unbounded play assemblages later found deleuze guattari perpetual movement matter explains everything universe assemblage unlike entities act react mutually successively discern start finish fixed boundaries universe incessant passing state another particular beings forever change shape form de sade indefinite atomism carried forward foucault derrida difference culminates deleuze guattari rhizomic multiplicities multiplicity neither subject object determinations magnitudes dimensions increase number without multiplicity changing state assemblage precisely increase dimensions multiplicity necessarily changes nature expands connections deleuze guattari flows natural order difference de sade deleuze guattari subject dissolves cases mimesis seeks satisfaction cost losing memories desires mind subject collectively subjects contain propensity sadism sadisms unleashed deleuze guattari unrestrained flight pleasure lie repressed crevices beneath plateaus black holes consigned repressed anality polymorphously perverse stage argued latent desire deconstructing play objects postmodern existence freud deleuze guattari argue phallocentrism father castration key analytical criteria interpret projecting anality multiplicity delineated quantum dynamics swarming particles black holes ever believe anal machine bears relation wolf machine field anuses pack wolves lines flight deterritorialisation deterritorialised intensities multiplicity wolf hole particles unconscious deleuze guattari relations anality pleasure sadism might better grasped recovering dialectics polymorphously perverse stage capitalism however implications anality remain unexamined deleuze guattari escape pain everyday postmodern existence projecting onto heights continuous pleasure plateau thereupon dissolution self perfect form pure multiplicity particles completed essence molecularising thought driven sublimating latent anality relentlessly sadistically renders wholes molecular elements objects play platonism process molecularising thought carries forward vision human body excremental brown moment atomising thought uncover suppressed anality postmodern character precursor freud essay character anal erotism traits anal character orderliness parsimony obstinacy sublimated desires control delineations postmodern signification movement controlling postmodern desire immerse self play images acts desire play objects created latent anality individual level mutually reinforcing relations disorganised capitalism phallus still dominates social expression hocquenghem says anus invested individually investment withdrawn socially deleuze guattari anality projected pleasure covert sadism plane consistency de sade unmasked brought direct experience aperture self sadomasochistically dissolved natural pleasures incessant transgression order things saintfrond instruction juliette pleasures sadistic legitimatised nature processes play anal pleasure sadism juliette relates kissed ran hand behind promptly popped finger de sade commonly intensity pleasures juliette orgies heightened acting sadistic anality de sade juliette deconstruction sexual codes knows bounds unconstrained lust abases noble concerns demanding militant tyrannical perversion beauty virtue innocence candour misfortune de sade postmodernism polymorphous perversity acted playing mess deconstruction memory subject drawn mess remains repressed postmodernism pleasure perversity everyman bourdieu finds impetus devolved growing petite bourgeoisie processes accumulation dealing information manner reserved privileged groups name fight taboos liquidation complexes adopt external easily borrowed aspects intellectual life style liberated manners cosmetic sartorial outrages emancipated poses postures systematically apply cultivated disposition yet legitimate culture cinema strip cartoons underground every day life street art personal sphere sexuality cosmetics leisure existential relation nature love death bourdieu cycles driven desire emulate higher status groups style opinion leaders petite bourgeoisie perpetuate play difference inherent commodity signs deconstructing tradition high culture everyday life increasing possibilities attachment capital desire beneath veneer attractive style sadism projected elsewhere example projected world methods production disruption communities practice using torture maintain system power control projected psyches postmodern worker consumer wherein anxieties maintaining position play commodity signifiers hierarchies symbolic accumulation aggravated pleasurable terroristic nature postmodern consumer society discerned sides coin firstly writing lifestyle ideals consumer consciousness terrorises masses appropriate consumption productive behaviours secondly baudrillard argued immersion masses symbolic exchange sets train terroristic reaction simulacra lead system simulations collapse system logic turns best weapon strategy opposition hyperrealist system science imaginary solutions words science fiction system returning destroy extreme limit simulation reversible simulation hyperlogic destruction death baudrillard postmodernism promises masses veritable orgy play signifiers completes devolution pleasures de sade aristocracy elites marx weber bourdieu higher status groups intellectuals petite bourgeoisie everyman postmodern allure everyman experience pleasure sadism level bodily molecular excitation dissolving self play commodity signifiers beyond justice everyman deconstructionist consequence postmodernism associated dissolution self pleasures perversities unfettered play difference end meaningful discourse concerning justice human agency justice relativised language games postmodernism example lyotard argues must arrive idea justice linked consensus postmodernism desire wells sphere language exotic force driving play difference move made sheer pleasure invention lyotard de sade prefigures abasement justice desire pointing universal motion justice evident nature arguing justice relative natural heighten intensity pleasure breaking codes relativising justice modernists desire equality liberty happiness contingencies subject play market fates consequence abdication containing ethical discourse favor play difference among signifiers means anything possible molecularities desire production pursue another dance tramples less powerful less involved bystanders faustian cycles eternal deconstruction reconstruction work nietzsche postmodern signify carries developer ethic cultural intellectual processes de sade provides earlier illustration relations desire fixated deconstruction illustration repeated nietzsche incipient postmodernism de sade reveals hypocritical pitiless side complex characteristics revealed complicity postmodernism nothing constrain terrorisation elimination stand natural flow desires cycles indefinite change basic laws nature nothing superfluous subsists world sure shiftless beggar always nuisance consume part industrious man produces already serious matter quickly become dangerous moment suspend dole desire instead bestowing groat misfortunates concentrate efforts wiping de sade de sade prefigures contemporary conflation desire rationality market naturalism argued become mutually supportive postmodern logic acted everyman pleasure faustian deconstruction development postmodernism de sade expresses advance naturalism surface postmodernism rejection idea generalised rules man right repress nature put universal glaive justice purpose de sade prototypical natural order difference carries forward heraclitus ideal type realised derrida epistemology difference epistemology instates clash signifiers force language language system language differences written difference playing movement produces means something simply activity differences effects difference derrida derrida naturalism opens language darwinism nothing contain slide de sade perpetual outpouring conflict injury aggression lyotard speak fight sense playing speech acts fall domains general agonistics postmodern hope unconstrained difference break liberalist ethics equal opportunity participation language games corresponding promise equality participation alleviate condition victimised social structure lyotard agonistic language games protect piracy breaking rules postmodernism act deconstructing law social codes held undermine propensity despotism however nothing constrain slide terrorism de sade unconstrained anarchism precursor play postmodern difference reveals propensity turn terror weaker sections society de sade give us anarchy victims less neurology de sade propensity heightened intensity law breaking prefigures deleuze guattari analysis desire molecular level foreign objects act forceful manner organs penetrate violently stir brisk motion neural fluid particles circulate hollow nerves sensibility dispose us vice de sade atrocity highest intensity achieved de sade technics heightening intensity pleasure good useless de sade language carried forward deleuze guattari studies particle flows intensities implication arguments concerning good dissolved particle flows heightened intensity achieved extent particles desire crash striated coded space libertinage plateau deleuze guattari however consignment justice space beyond subjective collective relations concern others leaves state lawlessness individual safe iii particle thought end subject trajectory social thought reduces complex texture existence molecules particles reaches fully developed form deleuze guattari writing concepts reveal epistemology difference underpins postmodernism rests cultural scientism furthermore lyotard proposes modelling social relations terms quantum theory since research centred singularities incommensurables applicable pragmatics everyday problems models provide prospects lyotard realise quantum revolution language lyotard able explain logic clashes discontinuities study agonistics discourse terms probabilistic positivism applicable model problem subject view since subject overawed precariously existing unfathomable cosmic flux energies propose trace trajectory view evaluate directing simone weil critique quantum theory manifestation form postmodernism trajectory probabilistic positivism begins heraclitus continues nietzsche universe monster energies without beginning without end play forces wave forces base matter classical scientism revitalised fluid positivism quantum theorists emerging repressed archetype postmodern play difference quantum scientism signifiers find trajectory culminates deleuze guattari thousand imports quantum modelling particle movement social theory importation tends gloss problems relation knowledge remain resolved simone weil quantum instructive revealing manner quantum theory furthers epistemology particle plays ends human concerns might reasonably depict concerns derive modernist catch cry equality liberty fraternity weil critique usefully informs evaluation form postmodern thought weil perceives crisis physics discern social physics postmodernism general deleuze guattari work particular weil argues scientism must eliminate concerns human destiny human truth culture intellectual pursuits vii criticises ending human truth seeking scientific truth utility takes place utility becomes something intelligence longer entitled define judge serve weil ix deleuze guattari find utility particle flows understanding utility deconstructs ideas human destiny dynamic atomism dead atomism devoid humanising moment world particles recapitulates trajectory ancient greek atomism atoms modern physics cornforth claims concerns human life passed deleuze guattari reduce humanised utility activities subject human thought wisdom universal autonomous diagrammatically programmed universal field particle flows quantum theory reflected overriding concern discontinuous science weil criticises tendency stating human mind make number alone continuity alone oscillates potential think terms number space instated necessary priori comprehension sense weil carries forward paraconsistent logic heraclitean unity difference loss sense spatial unity reduction discontinuity atoms quanta led loss meaning weil expresses similar observation cornforth claims atomism physics carries forward spatial rationalisation entailed naming olympian gods however vanishing gods mount olympus diminution influence everyday life space opened secularised dead particles physics constructed concerns human life maintained vitality projection olympian gods pass conceptualisation nature things leaving dead matter atomism weil argues scientists renaissance end nineteenth century carried experiments context broader attempt establish relations people universe framework promethean people cursed act desires work causality grasped terms intermediate stages analogous traversed man executing simple manual labour weil relations work reduced universal formulae energy effectively dehumanising relations distance force mass velocity relations hitherto grasped terms human work required move weight furthermore experience consequences directional time added terms concept entropy expressed algebraically coupled necessity ideas reduced human nature including relations desires hopes fears becoming good something determined constellation energies atoms universe cost world deprived human meanings tries read behind appearances inexorable necessity makes world place count place work place indifferent desire aspirations good weil terms classical science contained vital flaw lead demise namely gap human thought including wisdom infinitely accumulating array facts human beings particles matter condemned work able imagine construct becomings experience good beautiful reduction language scientism ends aspect human existence perhaps expressed language myth poetry image images consisting words objects actions weil relations desire action dehumanised transition greek modern science manner shall carried postmodern cultural scientism weil sees ancient greek science foundations classical science classical science cast terms tendency equilibrium equilibrium encompasses relations injustice justice ideas beauty expressed greek art weil however humanising relations lost classical science desire greek science contemplate sensible phenomena image good weil classical science takes model representing world relation desire conditions fulfillment however suppresses term relation weil linear motion classical science encapsulates desire acting desires go somewhere weil might discern early expression travelling motion homer odysseus restless adventuring continues trajectory modern physics culminate spatial explorations postmodernists postmodern reduction distance space desire image commodity signifier reproduces odysseus adventuring mass travel manner involves unending hopping simulation culture history next desire goes nowhere really positive circle return repression horkheimer adorno reading odysseus archetypal bourgeois character fits weil modernist act desires go somewhere example seize hit something somebody distance condition inherent every desire creature subjected time incessant journeying prefigures postmodernists spatial traversing subdividing activities everyday life kaleidoscopic symbolic field however aesthetical ethical considerations suppressed acting classical scientific perceptions weil reference earlier image manichaeans tendency fragmentation carried forward postmodernists visible weil manichaeans saw fragmentation spirit attachment necessities time space recall crises odysseus adventuring terms odysseus experiences seen manichaeans prefigure postmodern condition character fragmented spatial delineation driven temporality play difference weil prescient postmodern split conceiving character split desires aspiration sense found oneself continually undermined past lost feelings arising therefrom repeated postmodern nihilism single moment nothing exist extended world made everything escapes since confined point chained prisoner anywhere except price time effort abandoning point started pleasure rivets place confinement present moment nevertheless detain desire attaches coming moment makes whole world vanish sake single object pain always sense torn scattered succession moments places weil splitting psychic space subject expressed lacan signifier death subject hence division subject subject appears somewhere meaning manifested elsewhere fading disappearance might say matter life death unary signifier subject qua binary signifier cause disappearance lacan terms applicable source anxiety postmodern existence arises dissolution self world signifiers context postmodern existence given dynamic ontological structure physics physics atomism classical science dissolved transitory particles emanate underlying fields form provides natural scientific legitimation postmodern existence remarkable fragmentary transitory nature addition stylistically underpins electrodynamics global image making systems channel postmodern desire context pain postmodern existence manifested postmodern split splitting play difference character acts sympathy play difference everyday life remarkable predominant preoccupation pursuit difference distinction measured terms signifying fashions deconstruction reconstruction self elements continually shed replaced signifiers however something gained expense something lost repeated failures satisfaction experienced feeling tragedy deconstruction grows psychotic mode postmodern split manifests masochistic hand sadistic rending culture elemental particles postmodern desire reduce things elemental particles carries quantum hypothesis culture stylistic legitimating form shall imports loss connection humanity materiality dehumanising loss quantum hypotheses loss analogy laws nature conditions work weil work human move weight distance represented terms mechanical devices classical science mechanical man contrast quantum conceptions example planck subsume discontinuous continuity formulae express product number constant weil weil conception spatial continuity implied formulae belies apparent discontinuity quantum particles spatial continuity underlying unity field equivalent form foucault archive functions field emanates difference deleuze guattari social physics unity suppressed term relations pure discontinuity postmodernism generally suppressed unity spatial continuity underlies plays difference postmodern idea infinite difference rests unbounded continuity space limit figural divisions deleuze guattari idealisation telic destiny plateau plane consistency however schema dissolves humanity human meaning social plane deleuze guattari repeat formulations physics move outside human thought pure algebra problem weil algebra language peculiarity means nothing weil manner conditions human existence reduced algebraic relations dead atoms concerns human life passed realising condition foreseen cornforth idea human agency lost traversing continuous space mindlessly emanates difference discontinuities quantum physics grasped micro level linking atomism chance probability weil warns idea chance micro level end necessity since example distribution thousands throws dice carried forward necessity argument used question postmodernists general deleuze guattari ending concern totalities perspective question deleuze guattari social physics respect concern plays difference particle level characteristic postmodern indulgence chance ends structural necessity favour idea random number machine authorises infinite spatial multiplicity problematising consider manner modern physics reduced concerns energy particles entropy continuity discontinuous numbers probability algebraic formulae probability functions overrode paradoxical concerns human thought einstein paradoxes expressed terms velocity infinite measurable time assimilated fourth dimension space weil weil proposes investigating ways probability conceived without reduction discontinuity numbers example generalised numbers clear atomising thought artifice suppresses potential human mind conceive continuity conceptions destiny good suppressed favour measuring convenience numbering science equivalent signifiers cultural atomism postmodernism problem exists deleuze guattari conception atomistic particle thought assign idea continuity utopian transcendental space plateau plane consistency projecting continuous good olympian heights conditions human existence flows particles mathesis molecularising thought human experience reducible weil remarks physics essentially application mathematics nature price infinite error deleuze guattari social physics carries forward error discontinuous particle experience universal experience product individual human minds product shared producer human minds addition lyotard carries forward error dehumanising relativism discusses genres discourse strategies characterises conflict autonomous humans entities product phrases lyotard deleuze guattari conceptualisations perhaps best grasped attempt postmodern mind locate changing terrain terrain instates hypotheses quantum physics culture repressed absolute governing human existence however apparent view raises problems cultural analysis problems remain examined human potential imagine olympian gods form existence particle contain infinite error assuming products imagination conditions human existence grace permits wretched mortals think imagine effectively apply geometry conceive time god perpetual geometer grace goes stars dances play work marvelous thing marvelous existence man condition weil infinite error carried forward postmodern thought regarding play difference universal valid resolution twentieth century contradictions discontinuities difference continuities infinite space time desire error arises belief interminable deconstruction counterpart capitalising unending possibilities attaching desires infinite array consumption images end modernist project updates substituting dynamic particle plays quantum physics atomism instating principles quantum physics social thought provides reactive reagent furthering modernist concerns nineteenth century century believed unlimited progress believed men grow richer richer constantly renovated techniques enable pleasure working less less education make rational public moral countries grow democratic believed domain physics whole universe goods nineteenth century attached precious supreme subordinate values thought saw infinity weil prognosis nineteenth century applicable postmodern era observe postmodern thought investing human hopes desires universe infinity signified differences level culture consumption however idea implicit postmodernism desire infinitely attached play signifiers neither supreme sublime postmodern signifier number culmination logic postmodern world signifiers deleuze guattari numbering nomad space nomad space conceived numerical space contrasted linear space primitive society territorial striations state society state numericises striations nomad space autonomous arithmetic organisation numbering number comes function number longer means counting measuring moving number moves smooth space deleuze guattari reveal numerics underside signifier let recapitulate tendency fragmentation postmodern thought fully developed form deleuze guattari reduction particle adds fluidity culture provides opportunities desire attach capital circumstances postmodernism gives modernism entree culture sense kroker recognised postmodernism culmination logic capital culture driven nietzschean power might regard deleuze guattari reduction complex texture individual social relations essential constitution rampant particles desire nietzschean desire power deconstruction postmodernism power draws fluid epistemology quanta modern physics uses fragment social spaces structures play particles formed cultural positivism signifier behaves probabilistically form number point rendering culture elemental quantum numerics social field permeable passage capital furthermore sense dialectical view history previously argued moment deconstruction fragmentation often misconstrued permanent condition unjustifiably freezing dialectic point fixation moment difference central postmodern reason lies confluence trajectories number historical tendencies trajectories mutually attractive intersect create space postmodern reason include global capitalism information society heightens intensities relations fear anxiety pleasure perversity infinite deconstruction abetting investment flux commodity signifiers postmodern reason facilitates fluidity relations conjoining propensity think atomistically notion random number machine probability effect dissolves culture quantum epistemology fluid probabilistic rapidly appearing disappearing number concealed form signifier example mathematical coordinates blueprint image becomes epistemological currency postmodern thought order things driving postmodern cutting edge modernism postmodern breaks culture form probabilistic mathesis random number machine postmodern reason hidden orchestrator production infinite difference pure multiplicity signifier reduced form number random number machine revealed seat force terms deleuze guattari numbering number sets forth probabilistic order things desire capital pursue another patterns issuing random number machine arbitrarily pours forth infinite array profiles possible relations desire commodity signifiers random number machine sets forth lines escape hegemony state market relations example probabilities reactive numbers coalesce reaction dominant order deleuze guattari numbering numbers escape state organisation autonomous arithmetic death knell praxis subject number longer means counting moving number moves smooth space deleuze guattari culmination logic postmodernism play signifiers essential constitution play numbers words fluid signifiers play difference among numbering numbers desire systematise play difference fluid positivism apparent positivity foucault statement addition lacan attempts geometricise desire senses lyotard desires mathesis basis agonistic deleuze guattari reduction social quanta particle flows realises telos postmodern thought reducing cultural complexity signifiers form designation subject postmodernism order abets depiction everyday life terms concealed numerical coordinates make flashes image machines determining neopositivism overtakes human reason order things end reason mating capital faustian deconstruction reality deleuze guattari escaping social quanta late capitalism fearful greedy multiplicities desire break free capital ride fantasy pure difference seeking pleasure plateau signify steers provides legitimating rationale passage turbulent leading edge modernist capital culture atomising postmodern thought breaks culture exceedingly fine particles creating cosmic soup capitalism unconstrained structure particle flows capital fearful desire mutually attract interpenetrate mutual attraction arises interminable metamorphosis postmodern condition contend reduction individual social space numbering numbers leaves containing structure constrain propensity terror deleuze guattari pains disagree horror horror numerical organisation people crueler linear state organisation deleuze guattari however individual inherent potential ethical political praxis say madness crowd elemental form swarming numerics particles desire place discussion broader project locating postmodernism historically something lost focus luminescent trajectory postmodernism since paris lost sight function postmodernism carries modernist ethos culture seriously weakened critical credentials postmodernism however trajectory burns los angeles arguably postmodernism memorial monument called opening reductiveness signifier understanding complicities desire concept step relocating individual subject praxis mutually supportive dynamics modernity postmodernity pleasures deconstruction perverted modernist spirit equality liberty fraternity degrading conditions existence weaker sections society reversing process entails awareness subject dissolution stages signifier difference finally autonomous mathesis number concealed beneath postmodern figural play works cited baudrillard shadow silent york semiotext structural law value order simulacra fekete ed structural allegory reconstructive encounters french minneapolis minnesota berman solid melts london verso bernstein cambridge polity bourdieu london routledge brown middletown wesleyan capra tao cornforth religion philosophy study origins western brighton harvester deleuze guattari thousand minnesota minnesota derrida phenomena essays husserl theory evanston northwestern limited trans samuel weber baltimore john hopkins chicago chicago trans alan bass chicago chicago de sade marquis trans austryn warinhouse york grove de writings de york british book centre foucault archaeology london tavistock harland london methuen heller lukacs later philosophy heller ed oxford blackwell hocquenghem london allison busby horkheimer adorno york seabury kroker baudrillard marx culture lacan four fundamental concepts york norton lefebvre production trans oxford blackwell liggett split crow ed washington maisonneuve lukacs class london merlin lyotard postmodern minneapolis minnesota lyotard differend phrases minneapolis minnesota nietzsche trans kaufman hollingdale york viking postle fabric london macmillan priest dordrect martinus nijhoff rose nihilism oxford blackwell postmodern complicity culture weil science necessity love trans ed richard rees london oxford hammer eddie far boy go vedder barthes handke dismember mama postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes eddie far boy go vedder barthes handke dismember mama stephanie barbe hammer centers ideas society california riverside hamm postmodern culture september pmc copyright stephanie barbe hammer rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press ca find better feminist rock roll culture bandwagon grab wheel direct critical detour wild wooly trail mapped greil marcus track assumption rock culture stars replaced heroes cinema icons useful crucial set metaphors thinking contemporary extend route conviction high culture writers theorists canonized beyond academe ways mimic vagaries rock roll fame marcus notes earlier work rock music object interpretation interpretive enabler particular situation hermeneutic acts produces different meanings different moments street marcus use man another leave marcus turn eddie vedder lead singer pearl jam turn apparatus mere object although order shed light work roland barthes peter handke apropos barthes repeatedly expressed admiration underground masculine icons professional wrestlers wonders made grunge handke frequently cited rock lyrics seemingly works pastoral poem die prefaced quote creedence clearwater revival barthes handke meet jam eddie vedder stage several reasons bewail relegation esoteric heights high literary endeavor become important knows opposed vedder unimportant everyone knows critically acclaimed art films sees ca found video art exhibitions goes barthes handke writers reads work ca located super crown dalton meaning regular people meaning everyone intellectual distrust fact consistently written complete accordance stereotypes french german language culture functioned least years since enlightenment suspect eddie vedder indeed important spite fourth capacity want introduce questions gender sexuality desire mix rock roll cultural studies postmodern writing play play must presence wreck party maybe maybe presence make party interesting leslie gore tearfully implied joni mitchell simone de beauvoir bjork desree avital ronell emotion necessary girls deconstruct boys deconstruct clear nationalist biases work general understanding barthes handke transparently obvious genetic differences french german wry ironic pederasty ascetic heterosexuality tempting look neat barthes handke become according orientations mere inverted mirrors surface binary holds french moved semiotic criticism writing increasingly proclaimed personal eccentric unscientific creative writing made essay kind internal theater critical resembled disreputable joints barthes frequented night killed surprisingly written words barthes mimic perception spill pages testimonial bliss break rules invoke photography cinema erotica pornography barthes work idolized particularly united states essays appeared past years greg ulmer asks highly pertinent question muses interests barthes interested ulmer uncovers discuss degree puritanical american academe looks awe european particularly french high theory projects unspoken already noticed frighteningly long time ago consequently surprising less written peter handke made writerly move looks directly opposite barthes handke less abandoned theatrical novelistic works made famous oriented toward essay towards essays essays uber die towards fragments einmal fur handke case critics speak hushed tones pain language torture aesthetics romanticism german tradition hard cold sort beauty theories benjamin lacan poststructuralism deadly serious course inevitably little fascism feminine france versus masculine vaterland manly wounded spiritual german effeminate decadent french legacy ww ii german soldiers marching arc de triomphe hand actress arletty condemned death sleeping enemy responded heart belonged france ass belonged world infantile america looks freud child primal scene reception speculate happen read handke barthes together vedder shall infantile american boy turned inside used eddie vedder ask questions barthian handkesque textual corpuses look forward hopefully provisional answers obvious barthes handke enriched problematized foregrounded eccentric individuals write grain compelling exponents instead vedder episteme call late century postmodernity end millennium perhaps less textual pleasure found sometimes unexpected places act conjoining seemingly isolated forms polan course pleasure political practice intellectual attempt understand particular cultural moment placed vedder rock barthes handke dichotomous identities make resonant kind sense roland barthes retains frenchness considered arguably david bowie ecriture metaphor doubt pleased androgynous slick smart senses constantly undergoing barthes beautiful surface love surfaces author whose gestures lover approach ways modern love bowie barthes questions play games gender genuine challenges existing assumptions street adulated late handke part resembles literary neil young shone brilliantly woodstock years still skinny rocker appears strident unappealing disturbing unfathomable brilliant unpredictable men critical substance handke young produce vaguely satirical understatedly ironic works point multivalent critique culture society reduced thematized man needs maid goalie son little story autobiographical rock hit pearl jam entitled agonized angry male singer relates traumatic encounter mother tells real father died thirteen imperfect memory badly mangled filled conflicting emotions mnemonic shard cuts singer whose voice vibrates pain alive currently notorious hysterically unauthentic eddie vedder conjures specter specter mother speaking complete cipher mothers western tradition generally motivations telling unfathomable guilt cruelty warning although resonate distant meaning person known uses historically embedded mysterious language appreciate understand tell story else bad story father carelessly narrates father death thereby asserts information jocasta told adult son late least expected subversive primacy patriarchal family apparently triumphant telling performed adult son bedroom outrage charged sexual resonance familiar bedroom encounters mothers sons hamlet proust marcel real outrage son hints occurs earlier scandal consists mother absence fact boy alone home father died mother never know end song son disclaims mother power authorize existence father seems alive spite manner son eddie vedder compensates paternal absence erasure overweening maternal presence act compensation takes form scrambled portraiture fragments speech silences powerful mother mother belatedly tells truth father son uses narrative power delay defer presence connotes father testifies insufficiency lack threateningly perhaps possibility matter consequently son future father matter either son pays price exchange language language usurps mother story father literally broken english greatly impoverished complete sentences tries formulate barely make sense filial act remembrance dismembers mother ricochets son retroactively silences turn withers grammar son speech language made poor linguistic economy pared subsistence level rage rage spoken volumes millions heard purchased pearl jam album rage conceal longing really spoken wounds mirror waved essay parabiography ihab hassan aptly suggested something unprecedented challenge posed autobiography late century west autobiography become form contemporary imagination seeks recover yet autobiography abject unless words michel leiris exposes bull horn writing risk cowardice mendacity risk changing writing whatever autobiographer pretends image invented leiris invoked hassan combines masculine spectacle matador equally masculine writing practice risks something castration though writer reliving text masculine tragedy sun writer autobiography odysseus hemingway freud modern epic hero psychoanalytic must negotiate perils must analyze must resist outside pressure must display still remain manly must avoid abjectness interesting word connoting dangerously feminine state passivity well moral social state utter inferiority bunyan christian must steer pitfalls cowardice falsehood shalt bear false witness thyself something pagan striptease work thinks lithe undressed walls knossos courting danger vault stylized bull hassan bull might signify bull seems signify genre autobiography practice writing problem language whole human sciences eloquently agonized course century matadorian performance angst hassan implies beast literary language threatens contemporary writer project invalidate theatrically tear punch holes argument bring literal meaning abject past tense latin abicere lay low unman roar crowd jeering spectators yet without horn without danger horn writing audience pleasure spectatorship spectacle pain hassan formulation suggestion aesthetic pleasure generated pageantry individual pain least far autobiography concerned casual observer contemporary rock culture help think ambiguous polysemous spectacle presented eddie vedder consider well fits paradoxical description postmodern autobiographer vedder songs usually frankly fraudulently autobiographical either based real life experiences referred obliquely media releases sucked people ostensibly knows chooses impersonate performs narrative employing deep powerful vocal instrument give voice precisely voices possibly sound anything impersonations frequently feminine juvenile ranging physically abused little girls mentally abused boys young girls forcibly committed insane asylums lonely old woman small town young woman trying unsuccessfully leave lover small animals never practitioner almost always victim violent aggression avid sexual desirer gun buried nose angrily prone body stretched suggestively feet disembodied characterized crown passive hysterical waiting lover arrive finally mess quintessential nothing man read man man whose masculinity zero vedder gestalt similarly complicated name connotes insincere boyish sexually dubious leave beaver sinister powers darth vader spelling connotes edie sedgwick debutante long haired diminutive dressed childishly pastiche masculine gear flannel shirt lumberjacks hippies manual laborer large shorts hunches microphone almost disappearing act clear stylistic rejection histrionics mick jagger jagger male descendants yet time remains elusive satiric false performs unwillingness perform mtv video awards walked podium camcorder pointed camera throws top stage good measure allowing caught borne vedder performances immensely popular appear expose hassan regular basis mimes gored performance contains whiff real danger autobiographical walker limping wire broken leg young white men increasingly young women literary critic fascination wondering fall kurt cobain nihilistic deceased grunge doppelganger rock culture current schiller vedder survivalist version goethe together form pop culture masculine monument moment space cultural myth spectacle enter conflict polan hassan complex powerful description autobiography projected spectral video image eddie vedder marks space christian pagan interlock classical tradition runs late capitalism hemingway meets augustine meets meets meet beatles perhaps reason something arch anxious cluster images displayed alive absent father present mother made absent longing hides behind longing shifting negative emotion onto problematic ontology psychology problem language simultaneously hysterical mundanely familiar symptoms masculine crisis artistic discussed everybody united states cultural critics katja silverman author robert bly become common subject popularity mars women vedder barthes handke important regard something essentially different mainstream culture upped ante crisis masculinity undertake frantic frenetic deeply ironic highly series performative attempts revise genre called autobiography time struggle complete kill done modern using vedder example barthes handke share surabundance common interests important essay regard spectacle obsession photograph fixation dead mother relationship language unabashed narcissists taken montaigne caveat nth degree beyond park je suis la matiere de mon livre feminine matter book barthes handke eddie dismantle autobiography toward imagining textual body confront submits de facto bull horn goring fact text follows constituted wound tear failure autobiographer constitutes textual spectacularity barthes handke pleasure pain might open possibilities writing vedder barthes handke go far boys owners phallus enact vaginal wound go arounds mother mother tongue language court abjection wonder dream freedom must always fail picture kept remind barthes already insisted aesthetic possibilities offered failure zero notion failure connected another problem tantalizingly expressed barthes tantalizing pleasure object constant relationship pleasure writer however object exists language le langage mother tongue la langue maternelle writer someone plays mother body order glorify embellish order dismember take limit known body pleasure earlier work section called barthes discusses boredom terms writing infantile indiscriminately adheres la lange le langage wonderful makes masculine wet nurse mother impossible false surrogate passage quoted affirms oedipal pleasure language play la langue maternelle mother tongue feminine speech versus masculine writing native language perhaps analogy feminine organ resides another forbidden unspeakable mouth truly re productive act performs erotic game speaking body mother recognize barthes advantages reorienting conception language carnal feminine sexual fertile physically vocal presence play pederast son recaptures improves lost infantile primal intimacy mother described theresa brennan language flesh primal code circulates child persists dyad play body mother refuse notion language patriarchal law la lacan assert different kind imperative different kind unity murderous adulation father son middle man oedipal triangle speak eliminated barthes life prior pleasure son mother barthes gesture reasserts power language capacity phallic authority maternal holenesss play language foreplay literal sense play precedes secondary implicitly inferior play heterosexual coitus mother must submit fatherly penetration passage barthes play afterplay reversed funeral rite enraged bacchante barthes tears asunder body goddess dionysian mother attempt consume power become appetite become bloodlust body mother disintegrates pieces desire rage glorification disembowelment celebration mourning pleasure pain animate radiate body barthes mother body barthes texts think example reading phedre yet barthes radical radically honest portrayal conflicting drives work masculine la langue maternelle fails drastically final work chambre work torn literally study aesthetics photography quest essence barthes dead strange book fragmented barthes later work dramatically lacking sensual exuberance earlier writing account final days mother barthes falls role male nurse dismissed contemptuously pleasure becomes male mother infantilizes mother child recuperating patriarchal order birth speak zeus produced athena product parthenogenesis illness nursed held bowl tea liked easier drink cup become little girl uniting essential child photograph fact barthes mother recognizable photograph winter garden suggests apparently unconditional adulation mother celebration power appears relegation memory softness crepe de chine smell combination reminds us technology photo making silver grains deposited smooth paper barthes talk mother terms proustian project blau say terms sentimentality glosses surface permit speak senses shift tonal gears makes contradictory claims found truth mother admitting front winter garden photograph bad dreamer vainly holds arms toward possession image golaud exclaiming misery life never know melisande truth melisande conceal speak unable reconstruct give voice mother connection langue maternelle book photography breaks returns surface linguistically phenomenologically result utter banality know critics whole book short discover something know glance yet something suspect relentless sweep across surface intellectual abjection barthes tells us show winter garden photograph mother reader book peppered photos important held sarkonak barthes insists anything personal mean nothing us think instead gesture highly significant selfish maneuver overgrown child pretend share perhaps pretend love displays fallacy la recherche maman perdue end want find certainly want us critic lawrence kritzman anticipates reading barthes notes abandoned child lover finds state solitude consequences reveal inability complete separation past extricated present discourse desire passionate postmodernist critic reverts elegant dandyism gerald kennedy refers barthes extravagant devotion impressionistic modernism nineteenth century sentimentalism autobiographer discusses mother death observe passing important number critics defend barthes particular point although critics decry sentimentality everywhere else admissible somehow crucial barthes comes mother blau woodward though alibi pederasty postmodernity maternity modernity oddly barthes reveals peter pan victorian pederast barrie boy grow barthes prefers prepubescent threaten ship moment possesses glimmer agency especially sexual indeed dismembered mama ostensible act remembering giving presence ensured absence dishonest chevalier des grieux erases object desire outlines compulsively done wrong hammer case false confession written barthes uses absence literal matiere domna stanton calls feminine constructed called roland barthes reveal falsity autobiographical subject foreground emptiness whole remember mama enterprise yet fissure anselm haverkamp calls exposed aporia precisely places barthes terribly important us jane gallop remarks barthes proust male homosexuality mother strange bedfellows yet retheorized wake feminism credit barthes explicitly exposes uneasy connection pederasty book juxtaposing narrative mother missing picture display erotic mapplethorpe mapplethorpe maternal beautiful young man grinning camera us anything book really maplethorpe barthes autoerogenous barthes uses text camera opens autobiographical aperture freezes series positions doomed insufficiency incompleteness fails recover happy sexuality barthes dreams breast nourishes sexuality devoid difference kritzman discourse desire looks beyond something unsayable kind knowledge mother mother belongs love kennedy notes essay rb autobiography end writing love reducible linguistic formulation passage failure actually say wants makes clear mother radiant irreducible core mother always maintained suffer spent whole life suffering proceeds lived originality reflection absolutely irreducible thereby lost forever lost figure mother quality soul indispensable irreplaceable barthes impossible book culminates impossible affirmation persistence love made rich suffering aesthetic expression dispense reduced bloodless theory neither reduced resuscitated barthes mother relegated uneasy ontology unseen photograph private punctum author bugs problem least remains recuperable pederast barthes hysterically straight vedder speaks impossibility situating mother anything possessing vaguest resemblance standard masculine autobiographical risking abjection enough hold folded son ecstatic union mother playing permeable body intrusive inclusive time rage tear mother apart take limit body recognition mourning loss use entire complex writing practice langue remembrance mother fails tied investigation aesthetics fails might string invoked peter handke linguistic foreplay handke play disjunction mother handke repeatedly returns alienation claire delta benedictine letter long bicycling mother dreams going crazy toddler looks dazed motherless kaspar postmodern lost boy dead mother problematic legacy course nowhere powerfully sorrow beyond failed attempt document mother life suicide gertrude stein alice toklas handke decides tell story feminine tell although son implicated mother story ways female lovers outset handke play barthian langue maternelle german feminine word die muttersprache oedipal necrophiliac act necessity overtly death death camus handke importance influences noted dirty always terribly interesting business perhaps orphic attempt call mother dead living death existence power song clenched mundanities documents writing writes perspective intermittently man sie signifying gendered impossibility talking us necessity mothers pain rule false universal das ewig mannliche eternal masculine great deal pain want discomfort disgust rage mother son man accomplice society victimized society reduced existence village game called handke relentlessly unsentimental regards entire project jerry varsava notes handke strips proust bare criticizes enunciations speaks danger merely telling happened danger human individual becoming painlessly submerged poetic sentences slowed writing every sentence afraid losing balance try unbending earnestness penetrate character refuses isolated remains unfathomable sentences crash darkness lie scattered paper mother easily anatomized rainer nagele notes protean fragmented becomes surface morass engulfs son imposed took body reality condition palpable moments became part son words splinter attempt make congeal surprisingly body handke mother appears cosmetic surface bodily fluid dirty anality malodorous spittle used clean children faces tears wept toilet embarrassing fart mountain hike handke father hidden excrement underpants deceased ejaculations fetishized elements lost body seen whose viscosity continually contrasts photographs handke mentions crucial moments anironic poignant counterpoint seems significant handke never worries reality photographs discusses say matter particular work fiction photographs tell us anything formulation things really happened less fiction barthes theory photography yet handke text mother barthes find kind ecstasy pleasure spectacle pain heralded hassan summoned positioned share handke text rage celebration mother suicide speaks kind courage borders feminine feminized notion heroism yes thought carefully enunciating thoughts good good good throughout flight beside pride committed suicide barthes run disruptive unsettling nature jouisaance jane gallop argued goes beyond pleasure principle beyond pleasure beyond principle gallop unites pleasure emotion fear disruption loss control qua catharsis qua abjection kristeva hassan sense unravels identity system order kristeva child war veteran concentration camp victim maria handke resembles hero frank tragic victim tyrannical state ancient tragedy moral implications burial motivates entire story end piece discover handke enraged depersonalizing effects mother funeral cemetery decides must write rage maria handke clearest legacy son emotion grounds aesthetic ethic arguably informs handke writing thereafter refusal never angry hatred authority institution hatred father hatred austria monument rage mother let speak son recall use silenced outraged muttersprache katherine woodward argued barthes refuses normal mourning chambre seems far truer handke practice act atonement handke sees oedipal romance heart narrative manoever rejects realizing rage mother rage intertwined inextricable handke goes eddie vedder better foregrounds refuses tell tale bad mother pathetically victimized neurotic son sees misogyny strategy fall although clearly feels power handke becomes avenging fury fugitive son orestes specter mother death use another classical analogy barthes wannabe zeus handke hephaestus throws father stairs sake themother wonder bewildering array person narrators populate handke work handke never found autobiography becomes absence subject especially perhaps scriptible manner atoning erasure mother underwent remember dismembered mama dismember body text protean live handke literary transsexualism wanting man pieces set barthes handke son plays corpse mother together give birth writing problems langue vs langage personal utterance versus societal formula pleasure pain aesthetics play paper spectacle son remembrance dead mother haunt us precisely succeed barthes witness death throes modern recapitulation dandyism wilde proust rupture victorian mama boy suffered maman alone understood face photograph mass visual media portends perspective things mourned chambre certainly modernity handke witness postmodern acceptance photograph visual culture general artifacts artifice well linguistic exuberance operates interstices quirky artistic masculine life struggles behalf body mother vedder whose projected image essay played tongue cut leaving trail body parts wake hand breast blood leaving critic little work eddie vedder spectacle grunge whole doomed struggle low modernism rock pomo double punk morrison meeting sigmund freud devo menage trois must add fourth figure eddie vedder wounded masculinity travels morrison freud devo different oddly indeterminate looking performances reminded janis joplin reborn boy shorts eddie vedder roland barthes peter handke reverses pinocchio principle dreams real girl call daughter three autobiographical practioners crisis masculinity struggle rethink masculine subject feminine downright feminized seems significant occurs homosexual determinedly heterosexual male texts considered feminist critics regarded move apprehension repelled attracted hand hard autobiographical gestures vedder barthes handke important take try say something difficult contemporary topics eilene noted essay barthes contemplate possibly difficult western loves talk sense controversial notorious theoretically politically embedded time feminism crucial rethink revise love son mother hopefully essay suggested tortured mechanics love still everywhere western culture oedipus rock beyond dreams colors dreams red crucial yet piece autobiography woundedness performing boys close without ambivalence personal variation ann kaplan reservations postmodern versus feminist kaplan postmodern culture yet move beyond indeed man gone love mother still expresses best mother dead body edges missing photographs linguistic traces testify yet still seek erase actual presence failure aesthetic enterprise discussed far boy go pomo prime directive theorize discuss admire accept write margins photograph behind performance wounded masculine annihilation hateful image yoko ono rock roll maternal black widow extraordinaire outrageous maternal body materializes eyes clad wings cover june exposing slightly rounded postpartum stomach braless imperfect breasts cover august demands seen heard requires attention defies judgment makes money achieves fame safely silent feminine object mourning bad mom mourner fronts sexually multivalent band called appropriately hole want girl cake someday ache ache courtney love notes wim wenders quintessentially strange overwrought road movie lauf der protagonist sings along old recording whose refrain eddie love thanks rg jg particular dd staging dress rehearsal gig ucr comparative literature spring colloquium frame lyrics eddie vedder coolness affirmed recent article magazine incidentally roland barthes included important progenitor confirms angst eddie vedder displayed cover lengthy discussion handke reception essay bull horn peter handke september example vedder recent deeply parodistic photographic january vedder skews violates standard rebellious macho stances male rock performance geared reinforce masculine identity values male viewers toney weaver ff concur dana polan caveat popular culture necessarily free constraints ideology kaplan indeed interesting pearl jam precisely performative tension ideological subversive elissa marder argues persuasively read revelation essence contemporary history cliche works cited haverkamp falls barthes line similarly maurice berger notes greatest lessons implied writing never fully understood men able ask form demand love berger provides interesting intertext wayne koestenbaum observes masculinity sucks divides pieces koestenbaum handke put january lassen sie mich mit modernismus handke die einladende schweigsamkeit particular tyler brilliant essay boys girls politics gay drag works cited barthes roland chambre cahiers du cinema trans richard howard noonday york pleasure farrar strauss giroux york berger maurice clown coat april blau herbert barthes beckett punctum pensum dream love eye prey subversions indiana bloomington brennan theresa interpretation flesh freud london routledge gallop jane feminist criticism pleasure text dakota spring beyond jouissance principle summer hammer stephanie barbe bull horn peter handke debates failures essays postmodern livre de moi september journal sublime siup carbondale handke peter hermann beil claus peymann die einladende schweigsamkeit january haverkamp anselm memory pictures roland barthes augustine photography summer heath stephen barthes love eilene barthes real mother legacy chambre january kaplan ann london verso kennedy gerald roland barthes autobiography end writing georgia koestenbaum masculinity april kritzman lawrence roland barthes discourse desire question gender language sept marcus greil traces secret history cambridge harvard york plume edition marder elissa flat death snapshots history nagele rainer peter handke wunschloses ungluck romane des ed paul michael lutzeler konigstein athenaum park clara claiborne author author reconstructing roland barthes autumn pearl jam contains alive go lyrics eddie vedder epic records lyrics eddie vedder epic lyrics eddie vedder epic polan dana postmodernism cultural analysis today ed ann kaplan london verso sarkonak ralph roland barthes specter photography spring sirius pomo go june december cover story eddie world january cover story eddie vedder breaks silence stanton domna mater text barthesian displacement limits summer street john rock politics popular oxford basil blackwell toney gregory james weaver effects gender gender role affective reactions rock music videos april tyler boys girls ed dina fuss york routledge ulmer gregory barthes body knowledge twentieth century vol spring varsava jerry metafiction peter handke sorrow beyond woodward kathleen freud barthes theorizing mourning sustaining grief anderson lives postmodern culture url review lives john anderson jca northwestern copyright john anderson rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors lives batman critical approaches superhero edited roberta pearson william uricchio york routledge pp essays collection offer different kinds assistance reader trying interpret multiple versions batman recent receding flurry essays chart movement competing batmen attempt give account intertextual extratextual dimensions network alternatives essays anthropological focus investigate behavior communities produce consume images batman others focus meanings images although interpretations specific artifacts never lose sight multiple interconnected nature various accounts multiplicity interconnection essays make suggestive contributions practice cultural studies best essays extremely sophisticated adaptation critical methodologies multiple changeable forms batman narrative essays jim collins eileen meehan striking regard combining detailed information phenomena penetrating analyses narrative collins economic meehan processes work contemporary representations batmen article uricchio pearson hand serves kind introduction critical contemporary examining serial nature batman character calling attention tension multiplicity coherence production popular culture three articles deal directly audience responses parsons yarborough spigel jenkins demonstrate specific models cultural studies write meanings produced audiences however contributions collection andy medhurst essay perhaps controversial critical addresses explores camp sexuality ways challenge official interpretations batman medhurst framing competing struggle establish legitimacy deviancy sharpens specifies stake preferring version batman another suggests homophobic resistance account insistence made artists fans particular definitions batman character masculinity essays less practices nonetheless useful helping familiarize critical reader kinds information necessary study batman example bill boichel brief history batman manifestations comics film television provides pertinent names dates titles readers unfamiliar comics industry despite promise title batman commodity myth boichel article fails describe changes character batman since appearance collection contains interviews dc editor denny frank miller informative give sense privy inside information exhaustively probe raise however readers familiar formation batman canon articles set collection detailed analyses introducing history conflicting interpretations personalized voices comics expert boichel professional arbiter editor artist miller three essays serve part highlight movement essays explanations based authorial intention towards models examine effects larger communities audiences populations fans corporations construction meaning consistent trend collection rejection passive model cultural consumption words patrick parsons batman audience dialectic culture study audiences superhero comics reveals contrary assumptions popular scholarly community impact readers content greater impact content readers readers viewers build batman personal experience character resulting differing equally interpreters use batman different ways example parsons charts multiple american audiences superheroes examines historical development specialized sophisticated readership growing field underground comix independent comics graphic novels different audiences practice different interpretations manipulations signs bearing label batman parsons goes examine direct influence fans production comics spigel jenkins hand examine significance batman character audiences bat channel different bat times mass culture popular memory based interviews number people memories batman television show article demonstrates ways people use reuse media daily lives personal transformative nature popular memory suggests spigel jenkins dialogic relationship oral historian subjects reflect better understanding processes memory narration people use make sense cultural artifacts camille tyrone yarborough batman ethnography acknowledge active role audiences constructing meanings questioning different audiences tim burton film native habitats movie theaters comic book shops fan club comics convention writers set learn audiences simply analyze characterize encounter researcher researched posed encounter different equally valid discourses interpretation able account significant influence newspaper reviews advertising marketing strategies shaping audience approval disapproval writers avoid model popular culture imagines consumers homogeneous unreflective mass contrary article demonstrates large scale cultural phenomenon release becomes occasion active dialogic exchange among audience members shown variable process takes place proliferation specific sites homogeneous activity performed uniform audience eileen meehan commodity fetish batman political economy commercial intertext provides thorough suggestive account multiplicity managed profit examining function batman name name well detailed examination wci activities meehan shows different versions batman produced dc comics warner brothers culminating release motion picture licensing bat logo components marketing campaign designed penetrate range different markets result ground multiple versions batman enjoyment large diverse population consumers fact text intertext audiences simultaneously commodity product line consumer contradictions among various reproductions batman completely synch promotion movie attendant products commercial intertext results combination advertising licensing intermixes old themes camp motifs grim visages cartooning live action generating rich often contradictory set understandings visions justice corruption america manufacturers perceptions acceptable risk potential profit targeted consumers meehan writers audiences means passive homogeneous mass point economic analysis puts evil moguls force us buy nonetheless article concentrates revealing constraints imposed popular culture corporate decisions everyday experience popular media complex structure generally invisible us context collection meehan essay performs valuable function reintroducing directly economic concerns discussion illustrating current multiplicity coexist quite comfortably immense diversified corporations capable orchestrating release promotion objects number different media number different markets jim collins batman movie narrative hyperconscious highlights referentiality intertextuality contemporary additions batcanon focuses interplay specific artistic techniques corporate economic strategy meehan emphasizes corporate imperatives motivating wci diverse marketing strategy collins identifies aesthetic imperative diversity found imagery language individual texts texts dark knight feature narration amalgamation suggest emergence type narrative neither master narrative might function national myth entire cultures targets specific subculture sharply defined community popularity texts depends appeal broad general audience series audiences varying degrees sophistication stored cultural knowledge exposure competence appeal disparate often overlapping audiences presenting different incarnations superhero simultaneously text always comes trailing intertexts rearticulations exploration aggregate narratives collins work frank miller thorough persuasive collection especially good analysis miller use panels resemblance techniques graphic novel cinema juxtaposition different sized frames page deployed constantly changing configurations intensifies entire page becomes narrative unit conflictive relationships among individual images becomes primary feature narration text narration details progression plot transgression image another tableaux moves plot foreword encourages eye move continually shifting trajectories tries make sense overall pattern fragmentary images collins explications particular pages demonstrate inadequate call miller work cinematic frames graphic novel able mimic visual styles medium accurate say miller builds narrative references conventions different media television various kinds cinema conventional comic books japanese comics manga others versions batman miller require interpretations adequate intertextuality narratives effect criticism expand definition text action previously considered reasons batman phenomenon attracted attention writers assembled collection sense least representations batman contexts cultural production fandom share common perspectives concerns recent writing theory cultural studies collins effect generate dialogue discourses scholarship popular culture example producers orchestrate textual space time emphasize different related means envision textual space envision time cultural space surrounding specifically conflicting visual traditions constitute semiotic environments collins essay provides insightful model writing popular culture works linkages theory popular cultural specifies ways texts embody alternative modes narration acknowledges ways texts simultaneously represent interpret traditions belong writers collection draw attention contradictions manifested another version batman crimefighter whose activities often illegal defender justice millionaire bruce wayne symbol defender wealth batman relationship authority status quo portrayed understood conflicted uneasy andy medhurst essay batman deviance camp deserves special attention straightforward discussion role sexuality played constructing construing batman relation authority power masculinity medhurst others emphasizes multiple versions character argues camp sensibility television series undermines attempts take version batman seriously medhurst specific attributing anxiety demonstrated audiences multiple versions real batman anxiety batmen rejected fans admit slightest homoerotic sensibility parody character definition obsessively crimefighter rejection medhurst asserts mirror assumptions masculinity homosexuality held frederic wertham psychiatrist suggested batman might gay medhurst exposes wertham panicky outdated homophobic arguments fallacies elephantine routine less sparing shrill disgust levelled wertham rush batman robin wertham simply side coin bigotry reject wertham cast role old man view homosexuality identical wertham insinuations batman robin claims concerning harmful effects comics young minds instrumental role bringing comics code authority made important supervillan fans batman comics ever joker image reappears threat authentic interpretations batman character medhurst boldly claims piece wertham argument order legitimize advocacy deviant interpretation batman wertham quotes remarks patient aroused idea sex batman secret batcave shock us tear pages away little tommy grows moves greenwich village reading gay man today find moving highly recognizable anonymous gay man practice form bricolage richard dyer identified characteristic reading strategy gay audiences denied remotest possibility supportive images homosexuality dominant heterosexual culture gay people fashion imageries dominance snatch illicit meanings fabric normality undertake corrupt decoding purposes satisfying marginalized desires necessary given greater visibility gay representations wertham patient evokes admiration period american history homophobic raiding citadels masculinity weaving fantasies oppositional desire writers volume medhurst shifts focus cultural icon reception reinterpretation audiences moreover uses argument legitimacy gay batman reveal tendencies function textually intertextually current unlike commentaries batman volume medhurst almost certain resisted arbiters official medhurst targets resistance collective homophobic core change camp crusader snarling dark knight represents reheterosexualization character carried artists marketers moviegoers comic fans others medhurst brings attention despite recent proliferation popular culture interpretations multiple retellings batman narrative remain equal others result medhurst essay perhaps meehan searchingly recent resurgence batman paraphenalia unofficial versions batman masculinist homophobe corporate intertext play crucial role retaining oppositional status criticism represented collection book batman likely energized limited character current popularity presence name bat title attract attention audiences already sensitized however meehan might point diverse objects produced parties enlisted advertise central commodity bear sign bat scholarly licensing name logo take place without enlisting scholarship endorsement case endorsement significance interest least genre graphic novel given relationship perhaps fortunate dc comics refused grant editors rights images use illustrations dust jackets etc dc feel book consistent vision batman vi better reverse endorsement dc given attempts emphasize failure single interpretation account batman history berger last postmodern culture url review last roger berger berger twsuvm department english witchita state january copyright roger berger rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors adam ian helen tiffin eds last post theorizing calgary calgary recent review patrick brantlinger footprints cultural studies britain benita parry distinguishes methodologies currently dominate literary cultural theorization side asserts recognize texts involved necessarily making cultural meanings always finally political meanings insist culture transcend material forces relations production texts inseparable conditions production reception history side stuart hall phrase want expand territorial claims discursive infinitely therefore privilege textual strategems location gathering points difficult accept essays volume review consider fundamental problem connection made posts degree course terminological imprecision makes difficult project instance variously troped hyperreal excremental inflationary wilfully contradictory skeptical metanarratives yet located perpetual present contradictory nature seems define simultaneously variously textual practice often oppositional sometimes subcultural style fashion definition western postindustrial culture gibson matrix emergent always already dominant global culture time simultaneously variously geographical site existential condition political reality textual practice emergent dominant global culture heuristically understood metonyms larger irreconcilable positions parry suggests side limit textuality call raymond williams sense lived experience infinite textuality derrida nothing outside text subjectivity textual matter pain oppression merely tropes question clear formal political relationship postmodernism yet instance colonization contemporary moment western textual imperialism say collapse critical space western media spectacle production subjectivity lived realities oppression dominated world lack health care food electricity education abundance western appropriation labor raw materials imposition cultural imperialism last post theorizing ian adam helen tiffin assemble impressive international cadre theorists offer daring inventive though occasion irrelevant incomprehensible responses questions essays helen tiffin suggests introduction seek characterise discourses relation chart intersecting diverging trajectories vii end anthology succeeds brilliantly articulates essays resonant homologies suggest possibility strategic alliance discursive strategies yet completing inaugural volume addressing salient cultural literary theories left sense forced political perspective nature project volume another project attempts reconcile earlier manifestations michael ryan interesting though often plodding deconstruction critical expends massive amounts critical energy little offer ongoing oppositional struggles essays theorists admit problematic nature project fundamental incompatibility textuality lived realities really experience time however essays assert useful parallels identified various images deployed suggest conjunctions concern hutcheon working alliance huggan rapprochement carusi contamination brydon oppositional discursive strategies derive conclusions pragmatic political principle enemy enemy friend without doubt oppositional features resemble however sense least current historical moment parallel elements theoretical valence telos project fundamentally different parallels accidental significant diana brydon suggests end collection something minority report directed western canon techniques intertextuality parody literary borrowing appear radical potentially revolutionary directed native myths stories techniques seem repeat imperialist history plunder theft ultimately must noted seem need far needs another treaty west others ends far exchange intellectual heart project anthology located three essays stephen slemon modernism last post ian adam breaking chain resistance birney carey pierce linda hutcheon downspout empire strategically positioned near beginning middle end collection slemon argues example disidentificatory reiteration across various national literatures rewriting canonical texts europe tropic appropriation eurocentric history plagiarizing strategems yambo oulogeum strongly resembles linda hutcheon notion intertextual parody admit fundamental problems connection postcolonialism among tendency western readings overvalue deconstructive energetics texts efface important recuperative work going universalizing assimilative impulse appears continue politics colonialist control however slemon ends essay hopeful vision contradictory need appropriate exclude perhaps reside fissuring energy lay foundation radical change tenor debate slemon mixed metaphor perhaps understood ironic discursive strategy seems reveal shall presently suggest fundamental irreconcilability linda hutcheon similarly downspout empire points considerable overlap concerns deployment magic realism subversions eurocentric master narratives historical literary strategic use irony doubled split discourse constitute points convergence need say attempts contribute poetics resistance literature chidi amuta theory african terms poetics oppressed without question offer imperatives examining collection localized applications theory found simon gikandi excellent narration moment merle hodge crack annamaria carusi interesting post post post south african literature essays argue literature often finds strategies means rupturing discourse imperialism gikandi asserts caribbean women writers often excluded canon west indian literatures seem oppose project nevertheless increasingly fall narrative strategies temporal fragmentation intertextuality parody doubling contest imperial narrative modernist impulses male caribbean writers end gikandi explains merle hodge crack recovers voice difference long suppressed colonial planatation society combines creative aspects creole colonial cultures opposed sites cultural production carusi argues poststructuralism resistance literature least oppressive context apartheid south africa encountered limits theoretical achievement poststructuralism affirmation difference pure negativity sever discursive connection western textuality south african literature liberation privileges subject discursively sutured imperialist subjectivity sees paralyzing aporia radical heterogeneity foucauldian variety permits political agency without reinstalling positivity abandoning difference carusi ultimately seeks rapprochement subject terms discursive instance configuration heterogeneity writes difference make difference difference named theorized perspective present time viable alternative irretrievable unlocatable refractory definition unnameable positivity yet precisely points real political anxiety theoretical aims manifests indeed theorists apprehensive epistemic violence ethnographic appropriation accompanying colonial inordinately defensive connection consider example annamaria carusi rejection political critique concerning irrelevancies theoretical intervention point anything theory say struggle apartheid nothing people living squatter camps detention without trial argument arising political urgency opposition however specious support position carusi equally speciously offers foucault notion circularity power earlier asserts central position cultural production attainment colonized subjugated people identity selfdetermination difficult however reconcile privileging moment identity later insistence impossibility naming subjectivity telling course carusi quick dismissal seems inconvenient political critique diana brydon points literature confused social action least literature understood exemplifying fundamental threat hegemony apartheid carusi indeed suggests south africa almost every path cultural resistance reconstruction criminalized given racist pathology criminal apartheid state understands difference real meaningless threats power related political problem concerns slemon relocation west part western discourse writes concept proves useful used synonymously historical period nations locates specifically antior post discursive purchase culture begins moment colonial power inscribes onto body space others continues often occulted tradition modern theatre international relations slemon ways wholly sympathetic project nonetheless conveniently redefines actual locatable activity western discursive practice agency given wholly colonizers initiate essence colonial project often collection understood western terms perhaps unintentionally incorporating entirely western drama everyday struggles dominated people free best daring oppositional essay collection hena proportions wilson harris alternative posts harris suggests rejects part practice adoption realistic textuality nihilistic construction textuality harris imagines according affirmative emphatically web space site creative engagement past colonialism language site difference convergence harris project invents effecting kind synthesis addition review collection must acknowledge compelling though terms stated project anthology misplaced essays simon john frow waiting post relations modernity colonization writing frow misnamed postmodernism attempt open theoretical space discussion interrelationship might initiated ultimately essays seem better located discussion modernism colonialism final analysis difficult know collection represents milestone tombstone postmortem project knowing tendency western academy appropriate form knowledge human agency especially sense travelling theory remove revolutionary disruptive theory historical context domesticate expect number future volumes sort yet think considerable analytical skills theorists better deployed behalf project making use whatever theoretical strategies otherwise seem helpful ongoing struggle domination tiffin work conjunction bill ashcroft gareth griffiths empire writes london routledge seems model regard world history enters perhaps decisive moment colonial encounter imperative culture workers particularly positioned mary louise pratt terms contact zones writers collection located settler colonies canada south africa australia clearly align wretched earth given john frow astute description fundamental changes marking modernization late capitalism hyperflexible capital pursued mass migrations poor people well insidious effects situation totalized mapping globe state intervention behalf capital massive urbanization triumph instrumental reason secularization automatization spheres science art morality need public intellectuals willing challenge appears heretofore unimaginable domination human exploitation last valuable contributions poetics literature appear fully participate great challenge fanon concludes great manifesto wretched want humanity advance step want bring different level europe shown must invent must make discoveries wish live peoples expectations must seek response elsewhere europe moreover wish reply expectations people europe good sending reflection ideal reflection society thought time time feel immeasurably sickened europe humanity comrades must turn leaf must work concepts try set afoot man parry alone describing fault lines manifested contemporary political textual theory might look simon important work postmodernism postcolonialism postmodernism today henry louis gates critical fanonism anthony appiah postin postmodernism postin postcolonial benita parry problems current theories colonial discourse return fanon recent anglophone literary theory elucidation current battle books collins war reascendant conservatism white victims postmodern culture url vietnam war reascendant conservatism white victims terry collins general college minnesota tcollins copyright terry collins rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors review rowe john carlos rick berg eds vietnam war american york columbia jason philip ed landing zones approaches vietnam war iowa city iowa silencing feminist multiculturalist positions trivialized popular press tritely inflated rhetorical agonics gets control english department budget reading list masks larger struggle control ideology america terms history future contested discourse intellectual authority privilege extends directly reinscription vietnam war central conservative reascendance period willful national amnesia war vietnam fact prerequisite current domestic war intellectual left revisionist history vietnam war transubstantiative conservative reascendance war criminal status uncontested author world order right asserted reaped fruit myth rectitude planted nurtured reagan reinvention vietnam war noble cause war gone virtually unchallenged norman podhoretz able write simon schuster war act imprudent idealism whose moral soundness overwhelmingly vindicated barely stir outrage popular press voicing opposition macabre rewriting equally little notice taken phoenixlike richard nixon issued arbor house apology genocide celebrating exorcism ghost vietnam reagan nixon gloats since president reagan took office america international losing streak halted writes gets away myths vietnam war vicious idea united states morally responsible atrocities committed fall sic cambodia dismissing laws cause effect neatly idea truth reclamation hearts minds american suburban diaspora relieving national consciousness burden vietnam syndrome cynical rearticulation might passed reasonable moral climate something depression growing deserved collective guilt prerequisite conservative reascendance enervates intellectual discourse era vindicated remythologized right launched mission home bloom bennett hirsch walking point radio helms onanites tipping coors recon logical look oppositional discourses fiction film vietnam war relief fact relative absence collective public rejection response revisionist readings war vietnam problematized personal fictive cinematic narratives write oppositional postures experiences war michael herr tim larry heinemann william eastlake oliver stone writers featured criticism collected books reviewed doubt authentically doubt painfully written large psychic ethical dislocation young men inserted survivalist landscape zone problem prose cinematic fictions fragment monadize war make matter individual ist survival ethically bodily easy imagine origins texts stunningly horrid collective lies pandered government agents pressrooms vietnam countered producing clean faceless stinkless body counts countered hemingway dictum fiction tells truer truths war history distorts memoirs fictions films recreate vietnam war primarily matter individual ethical bodily survival articulate white men genocide simply reconstitute war victims struggle history war fictions powerfully intended narratives resistance stand complicit making vietnam individual story war vietnamese peasants reconstructed war valorizing white american grunt individual ethical physical pain however real powerful vietnam war books films still white american war white american morality play enacted stage built dead asians albeit individualist drama sometimes brilliantly violently sexist misogynist spectacle vietnam war fact war fictional cinematic critical gloss make otherwise field vision narratives individual white man pain obscures view american minorities dying bleeding proportion numbers individual ist pain white gi struggling soul blocks whatever light authors might want shined vietnamese cambodian laotian men women children burning raped zipped zapped poisoned forgotten glow smell white phosphorous jell napalm novels films disturbing failure oppositional intention finally effect conspiracy eloquence textual representations war cauldron individual white american male soul struggle minority experience overtly replace national memory reaffirming american master narratives white male individualism rebirth furthermore best vietnam narratives represent reading vietnam anomaly far anomaly vietnam war exceptionally logical outgrowth history policy vietnam manifest destiny compellingly horrid spectacle aberrant moment painfully eloquent struggle individual grunts represented narratives compelling individual struggles adjust ethical calibrations horror show killing field fully obscured historical consistency vietnam obscured vision historical consistency genocidal strain american hegemony becomes less likely truth embodied contemporary american cityscapes drug wars increasingly urban villes putrefy intentional national neglect atomize vietnam war reality textual representation portray individual struggle survival logically constructed episode leading expansionist centuries leading indian genocide leading slavery leading world order deny centrality vietnam consistency american history extent vietnam war represented primarily individual white male struggle conscience aberrant territory war becomes peripheral understanding national epistemology genocide tim paul berlin larry heinemann paco fictive conceived rage remorse celebration survival atomized agents surely close cousins john rambo collections essays reviewed move coherent visions central position occupied vietnam war reinvention part rightist national myth interestingly follow heels john hellmann myth legacy columbia hellmann book ends call america integrate nightmare somehow via lucasfilms suggests traditional white american myth world world order therefore jason collections tacitly positioned hellmann invitation wishful denial vietnam war american grew special issue edited rowe berg collections review consistently aggressive demanding historical cultural integrity novels memoirs films attempt represent vietnam war introduced long lucid essay noam chomsky argues reading vietnam war exercise national slavery privilege predicting reascendant right inscription canonized discourse vietnam war erasure historical consciousness service elites divided sections vietnam war history vietnam war mass media vietnam war popular media collection contains nine strong essays fitting close volume theorizes human experience war sampling fine concrete poems ehrhart essays three besides chomsky piece stunning dilemma narratives addressed directly though terms quite different use susan jeffords essay tattoos scars diaries writing masculinity vietnam war rich lode male fiction war including oppositional fiction left misogynist acts icons essay anticipates extended argument develops remasculinization america gender vietnam indiana rick berg losing vietnam covering war age technology posits tv film readings war foundational revisionist gestures follow lost forgotten imagined win fought suffered well good turn vietnam vets heroes expense children history brecht mother courage reminds us war profiteering long honorable expensive history wonder stallone fellow revisionists willing pay price john carlos rowe struggles conflation documentary docudramatic accounts war film devices foster false sympathy white male victims substituting myth knowledge essays consistently clear expansive respectful historical human pain subject embodies essays collected philip jason landing zones approaches vietnam war tentative jason positions paths fully realized conclusive readings reasonable humility takes stance enormity war varied literature seems best essays test popular readings war prevailing ideologies captured myth history close analysis worst though essays whine terminally academic let talk essays lose sight blood bone lorrie smith poetry vietnam war veterans less essay prosodic connective among eloquent poetic chunks wisely think mutes analytic discourse favor type reading used call appreciation lets poetic fragments weave eventual essay jacqueline lawson pretty woman gook jeffords essay examines war view contemporary theories misogyny rape degradations women kali tal speaking language pain vietnam war literature context literature pain reads war writing company theorists literature extremity usefully terrence des pres study holocaust literature tal gives smart tentative critique hellmann readings literature three essays strongest book mind worst tentative nature essays jason collection fosters lapse kind critical reduction literature vietnam war stuart ching hard story tell vietnam war joan didion example seems satisfied examine literature literature pretending neither breathing reader positioned writer understanding vietnam war literature probably possible conflicted understanding serve mutually exclusive functions built internal contradictions instance studies thoughtful humanely analytical must stylize vietnam reinscribe thousands hundreds thousands vietnams rattle heads vets families scream heads vietnamese people moan graves thereby studies must trivialize war causes consequences war existed ways wars fictions reinvent fragments thereby whole situate atrocities physical psychic landscapes moral landscapes textual landscapes individual atomized textualizations atrocities scale must atrocities instance submit nixonian reaganesque noble cause narrative path choice quite clearly jason move us toward ambiguous end tonight write burns troops streets war tv black men gooks time unsworth introduction postmodern culture url editor introduction john unsworth 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barbe hammer eddie far boy go vedder barthes handke dismember mama september really appreciated reading article eddie information incorrect eddie paternal figure childhood mother married man named mueller eddie frequently refers earlier songs times pearl jam mueller man caused immense troubles eddie mother lives however mueller eddie true father actually look cover sleeve eddie name listed actually eddie louis severson iii quickly changed mueller early life unfortunately eddie find age thirteen hence line song alive mother finally divorced mueller name changed vedder actually mother maiden name found article references best seen long unsure aware actual background eddie childhood therefore decided give quick rundown think include info article somehow make better thanks bill angione comments bill email address bill angionwt stephanie hammer responds bill angione thanks writing response actually aware vedder background purposes essay interested imaginaries realities constructed 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hurley cambridge ma zone pefanis julian durham duke reception georges bataille julian pefanis observes belated slow translated quite recently bataille remained shadowy figure memorable metaphor pefanis compares large dark body maybe black hole whose presence heavens discernable erratic orbits visible planets foucault barthes derrida baudrillard rest pefanis notes groundbreaking importance collection since fewer seven translations appeared including tears college volume accursed yet bataille texts finally arrived anglophone world recent special issue french bataille attests still remain number important texts whose full impact yet felt none massive final share parte bataille fully complete work died volume appeared gallimard editors hurley made best left result remains massive sprawling redundant brilliant black holes bataillean sky indeed solaire precedes black hole genealogy imagined universe last volumes hurley translates accursed loom largest intensity gravity almost suffocating holes swallow authors whole incomplete magnum opus another serves tombstone writer none fittingly bataille yet lightness short essays delirious play pornographic novellas less evidence nonetheless compensatory strangely lucid air finality air reminiscent nietzsche author weaves shroud ends crumpling beneath last bataille embodied called practice joy death final sections text burns poisons delight pages aristotle treatise comedy mouth venerable jorge eco name doubt metaphors depense hail volume question remains hole celestial void historical genealogy translations accursed along bataille works fill penumbra bataille lightened somewhat influence current retheorizations postmodern questions julian pefanis sets answer embarking critique work closer look final books accursed order unlike writers baudrillard inheritance depense leads extermination signs pefanis bataille still maintains question expenditure functioning historical economies question structures investigates moot bataille foucault follow nietzschean dictate culture supposed ostensible motives valuable valuable genealogical inquiry actual ones supposing indeed ever determined ultimate destination end history bataille begins historically specific moments cultures order pinpoint deeper structures symptomatic process began volume appeared translation hurley forms companion book bataille demonstrated crucial role sacrificing destroying excess produced economy series expositions northwest coast indians potlach sacrificial rites maya territorial imperative early islam massive monasticism tibetan lamaism case bataille locates excess accursed share la parte maudite dispersal otherwise widely varying cultures cope society things excess throw refuse pits expend endless war disperse massive movement tibetan monasticism decisive move capitalism feudalism bataille medievalist recognizes sheer bulk inefficient labor nonproductive expenditure excess growth production greater means production consequently still larger excess practice eventually seems bizarre cancerous credit bataille historian surreality articulations transgression expenditure grounded history degree theoretical followers matched yet remains volume open question might historical lessons mean postmodern moment either juncture bataille text ends increasing cold war tensions historical contest capitalist accumulation name always postponed individual sovereignty socialist industrialization name collective antisovereignty suddenly collapsed bataille says close volume tension soviet communism capitalism fail feeling calm completely unwarranted reason ever afraid problematic volume ii history eroticism constitutes unexpected somewhat diffuse detour bataille attempts subjoin question erotic larger question economic offer historical genealogy eroticism bataille begins recounting pointedly economic terms structural models incest exogamy ban endogamy seen barrier accumulation exogamy regarded expenditure resources bataille stresses fundamental gesture importance opposition distance nature constitutive structures humanity beings aware death sexual acts choices function instincts taboos strictures sexuality constitutive humanity humanity opposed nature eroticism marks return abhorred nature least attempted return since nature returns opened licit illicitness transgression neither total sustainable eroticism furthermore placed outside economy serve social function indeed function nature special use term defined bataille fundamentally opposed society state humanity bataille constituted taboos strictures establish society excluding transgressions violate reaffirm excess demands commensurate expenditure resources individual level eroticism ultimate form expenditure destroys dualism subject object marks violent return totality politics contrary interests state bataille figure sade limitless expenditure subject breaks away restraints annihilates eroticism individual technic sovereign values values bataille opposes utility offers postmodern ethos consciousness erotic truth anticipates end history bataille depends eradication inequalities resources status produced history question social level development might possible provides impetus towards sovereignty subject volume iii sovereign noted bataille designates something different ordinary connotations term manner similar nietzsche noble nietzsche bataille embraces disavows class connotations chosen term sovereign bataille domain useless disdains use scorns bourgeois world things chooses present future transgressive obedient domain excess realm accursed share bataille sovereignty mobile circulating loss eternally returning edge observes theory sovereign useless treads edge contradiction sovereign thing whose use value yet time crucial alone oppose society commodity accumulation uselessness becomes useful necessary structure undoes moment value becomes evident text accursed enacts mobility gained price loss thread penelope loom small section undoes question sovereign feudal order sovereignty already begun unravel insofar monarchs traded full sovereignty power world nonetheless monarch role paradigm subjectivity remains paramount subjectivity individual subject directly available always mediated visual recognition monarch nonetheless sovereign principle inalienable subject always recall share sovereign bataille revolutionary moment subject assumes alone full truth moment paradigmatic subject kind sade might mean collective level remains unarticulated however bataille offer direct models volume instead embark abstract yet prescient analysis stalin rationales socialist industrialization bataille soviet society medium question sovereign resolved today sovereignty longer alive except perspectives communism statement come something surprise categorize bataille sort ludic postmodernism takes cues nietzsche yet bataille quite serious marx historical progression begins tribal feudalistic structures recognizes capitalistic turn deviance previous historical norms bataille difference significant unlike theorists marxism prefer think stalin kind bad dream bataille looks directly economic structures communism stalin starting point theorizations bataille emphasizes outset historical surprise lenin later mao zedong socialist revolutions carried militants quoted marx authority succeeded countries agrarian feudal social structure bataille demonstrates revolt old sovereignty feudal order enables revolution revolt bourgeois fact bataille ironically observes yet revolutions kind marx predicted proletariat industrialized nation seized power bourgeois wish stress classical marxism connection great revolutions english french onward feudal order breaking overthrew regime started revolt motivated sovereignty implied feudal society soviet communism however difference fascinates bataille destroy established bourgeois order continually opposed order international scale constituting bataille calls world denied sovereignty unlike bourgeois societies dedicating excess resources increment forces production name accumulation soviet communism demanded ever swifter mightier increment stalin quoted bataille called unbroken expansion production without booms crises yet made precisely name renouncing sovereign share order create undifferentiated society bataille sees soviet communism aiming renounce alienation yet alienation labor value decried marx alienation sovereignty society succeeded marked destruction return sovereignty every man destined complete nondifferentiation abolishes alienation stops thing attains thinghood fully longer thing thing alienated partial always exists relation something else bataille nonetheless seems sense society difficult produce especially later soviet communism moment full subjectivity precisely economic phenomenon might reached must continually put name increased production yet bataille declines judge communism calls comic bourgeois society society attempts antics avoid sacrifice side curtain position give lessons whose lot put everything stake end bourgeois society communist society debase though opposed reasons place greatest emphasis accumulation bataille therefore comfortable either models society attractiveness reluctant principle supposes answer question go response bataille admits banalities must affirm opposition unconditional value politics level individual resources might work towards goal concern bataille things merely useful bataille concludes volume iii series apparently unrelated articles heading literary world communism titles nietzsche communism nietzsche jesus nietzsche transgression prohibitions present age sovereign art signal strange yet premeditated return nietzsche paradigmatic figure sovereign indeed moment uncanny lucidity bataille states simply thinks commentator nietzsche bataille nietzsche refused reign things along notion human beings means end jesus figures equation bataille sees testament manual sovereign existence nietzsche return sovereignty institutional church obscured whips chains ressentiment final pages bataille begins sound something zarathustra critiquing thomas mann statement takes nietzsche literally lost cites jesus tries save life shall lose loss subjectivity bataille condition life underlying force drives eroticism laughter writing danger sovereign loss loss sake might diverted loss something god country greater gains future danger bataille offers nothing shout festival depense bataille greatest strength negation albeit negation exceeds figuratively transformed affirmation nietzsche nihilism makes question legacy equally accursed nietzsche bataille everywhere nowhere provides spur incitement discourse without supplying either dogmatic structure freud oedipus overriding goal marx proletarian revolution dilemma faces julian pefanis attempting construct genealogy postmodernism charting influence bataille finds continually obliged construct unitary useful bataille either bataille texts pefanis theorizations heterology seem offer pefanis nonetheless made necessary connections constructing account postmodernism instance hardly makes text invalid make less valuable borrow teresa ebert distinction pefanis theoretician cataloguer applier theory theorist act writing undertakes actively re theorize questions addresses nonetheless among theoreticians pefanis unusually acute traced lines influence theorists whose texts considers suggestive provoking indicated takes bataille central text positing mediator kojeve hegel nietzschean turn taken french philosophy war supported encouraged particular foucault deleuze pefanis later extends argument asserting bataille stands medial text mauss account baudrillard lyotard constructions question exchange onset pefanis states wishes mobilize theorizations exchange order model form consumer capitalism phrase well question jameson critique notion postmodernism complicit offered felix guattari decries loss confidence notion emancipation social action denounces philosophy baudrillard lyotard philosophy exactly questions relate another made clear pefanis launches litany science whose genealogy traces alexandre kojeve whose students among sartre lacan bataille turn seen pivots articulation postmodern kojeve reading hegel account consciousness desire prophesies end history end possible consciousness need longer founded slavish labor possibility remains kojeve students articulate possibility pefanis doubt correct asserting mauss provided initial impetus articulation question exchange giving receiving bataille developed model accursed share lacan worked question retournement freud theorizations desire pefanis next chapters bataille baudrillard lyotard respectively pick movement situate bataille text behind postmodern models exchange difference desire reading bataille lucid although somewhat limited reads somewhat review posing question reception bataille astute noted analysis bataille theorizations depense tenuous pefanis notes bataille nietzschean turn towards loss subjectivity links problematic writing death klossowski blanchot yet connection abruptly dropped reference blanchot entire book leaving central question inheritance bataille dangling pefanis engage however accursed provides compelling account bataille model sovereignty pefanis zeroes question class identifies underlying gesture bataille sovereign derives bataille struggles strip sovereignty ideological associations bygone aristocracy without delivering heroic bourgeois individual since precisely sovereign subject bataille aims annihilate reserving type mystical experience limits poetic erotic yet suggesting sovereign annihilates sovereign subject pefanis conflates bataille radical move unitary subject instigated freud lacan bataille posit unitary subject indeed mobile fluid state incapable nature cohering given individual least long subjectivity bourgeois bataille calls question given already questionable subject relation society obliterated secured experience limits nonetheless pefanis makes suggestive connections bataille recent anthropological work work vindicates insistence question economy always coping scarcity superabundance idea incidentally bataille probably took nietzsche marx notes pefanis based models anthropology scarcity case made suggests positing primordial lack motivated ethnocentric anthropology progressivist thought yet link perception might questions global political economy pefanis retreats digression kant concludes chapter declaring somewhat vaguely bataille method practice ineluctably concern writing brought bataille position someone least apparently something say society position heterology pefanis able move relative ease work baudrillard lyotard links profound disjunctions doubt reasons guattari suspicious baudrillard lyotard writers mark turn away question socius towards far position however construe bataille politics say none writes guattari surreal discourse grows analysis real social structures discourse bataille call sociology move bataille baudrillard lyotard without addressing difference except relatively familiar baudrillard spin plato question real ideal jarring central questions bataillean text political economy serve indication pefanis approach potlach economy conspicuous loss chosen bataille kula model ongoing exchange choice baudrillard yet pefanis observes baudrillard refuses altogether think potlach economy seeing instead extermination signs whereas lyotard scorns entire model exercise romantic valorization artificially constructed savage consequence baudrillard symbolic exchange static model signification end world lyotard part returns freud without stopping leave offering bataille shrine producing libidinal pefanis central text enigmatic playful exegesis abandons question social almost entirely call indifference inheritance bataille characterizes texts baudrillard lyotard ambivalence seem trouble pefanis despite repeated accolades bataille appears become progressively interested freud lacan pefanis liked seems offer genealogy postmodernism account question exchange baudrillard lyotard constructions exchange jameson meditation resistance consumer capitalism yet end desire remains unfilled breached lacanian irruption reading compelling eventually allegorized death jorge luis borges short story fauna mirrors mirror people lie wait visible depths mirror constrained account ancient defeat hands yellow emperor mimic us world yet day revenge return conquer throw slavery mimesis mirror people pefanis seems want say baudrillard lyotard surely lacan well sense already arrived insofar false trapped power ploy allegory meconaissance yet reading borges via lacan offers grounds question resistance framed already placed abeyance question material social relations funhouse postmodernism never knows actually riot going simulation indeed baudrillard already simulation ludic postmodernism worst accuse bataille well playing game least stakes real end pefanis seems akin baudrillard lyotard bataille whose text founded insistence political using lived social relations model pefanis along ludic postmodernists developed something allergy position question resistance moot ludic postmodernists declared final analysis pefanis book dense undergraduates histories articulates intelligible already familiar nonetheless interested histories offers elegant times brilliant retournement bataille book hand useless tremendous value robert hurley text preserves previous translations bataille unrelenting care reckless audacity bataille prose bruce mau impeccable design always books renders physicality volume delight hand eye full citations follows excess selected writings ed alan stoekl minneapolis minnesota albany state york translation tears san francisco city lights books translation college sociology ed denis hollier tr betsy wing minneapolis minnesota texts georges bataille et al translation college de tr bruce boone venice ca lapis press translation accursed vol tr robert hurley ny zone books translation volume parte bataille accursed essay use value de sade made royalty contestable sovereign end royalty meant embody eyes subjects became never scandalously means individual meant transfigure accursed ii iii donald morton zavarzadeh summary dichotomy forcibly articulated teresa ebert nietzsche declares gay section nature conditions distress dominant overflow squandering point absurdity gay tr walter kaufman ny vintage golumbia postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes david golumbia pennsylvania postmodern culture september copyright david golumbia rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher institute advanced technology humanities liberal democracy deepest convictions rest assumptions free nearly free complete access information assumptions tied dreams liberal american democracy least since passage bill rights go something information generally better less information widely information disseminated especially throughout general populace better perhaps crucially wider cheaper comprehensive popular access information better might imagine radical element liberal dream democratization utopian coincidentally borgesian image vast library containing accessible copies every printed public significant decide document human history open hours admitting forbidden forbidding yet several domains today radical doubts begun raised project total information access moreso vision supposed often doubts phrased politically especially regard underlying theoretical politics sure crucial understanding structure public private life less academic spheres grave concerns ultimate effects multinational conglomerate corporate control media especially journalism raised strongly though exclusively noam chomsky yet various criticisms yet come full circle unexamined accurately displaced dream total information access precisely capital inextricable linkages capital american democratic project dream total access endures radical critiques capitalist society nowhere else implicit claims value additional information arise seemingly endless processing textual cultural critique degree every interpretation another text every additional text advances implicit belief information contribute minor least better world moreover state recent media culture information phenomena suggests rapid conglomeration total processing general neutralization information remain largely unexamined profound impact state culture rows cultural studies feminist volumes lining bookstores glossy often today journals accompany speak version dream ultimate information state pure processing power telling story enough pressure right angle make available right agents perhaps provoke emancipatory action degree implicit vision covert version dream total information access however deliberately difficult begin understand canny prescience regard jacques derrida critical texts gilles deleuze felix guattari jacques lacan helene cixous michel foucault part vision cultural studies interpret texts things make critical energy available mean carry actions name personal professionalism personal egotism institutional necessity almost none us claim meaningful resistance mean put forward part system information whose essence primarily thought accessible useful knowledge instead filthy lucre capital hyperactivity must set aside directly urgent remainder follows order suggest substance great deal work heart namely equation isomorphism least proximity today call information historically called capital well require analysis outside scope essay isomorphism existed throughout history capitalism certainly hint view recent writings development print technology print whether created isomorphism merely exposed current development hypertext specific realization world wide web bring relationship forward special force ways hype surrounding information revolution extreme politically suspect ways course ways less traveled popular media consequences revolution radically underplayed already glimmers change notion disseminated information already face imaginative difficulties unthinkable years ago kinds things fill ideal library furthermore changes sense mechanical accompanied gestalt shifts subtle profound rapid still force scarcely visible assumed information fragmented disparate characteristically hard access requiring trips journeys hour hour dusty archives today us paradigm changing assume information happening available small collection central sources chiefly television radio newspapers frequently today online services phenomenal quality event happening determined significant degree reception various media encounters series rhetorical gestures reporter news program talk show becomes focal stage events must reported else lack full credibility default source information becoming centralized spigots us rapidly become used accessing mla directory home office worst library computers decades ago compilation recent journal articles available print form multiplies idea archived indexed information rapidly multiplying archives indexes logarithmically expanding capacity computer hardware software store access information sense scale force liberal dream total access information better fingertips home everyone yet price dream higher seems ways directly proportional mixing capital information culture internet world wide web weave guises parts culture bring venture capitalists corporations garage types multinationals entrepreneurial free spirits whose actions often seem little glazed robotic displaced expressions selfish gene capital unlike direct efforts capitalists control information flow controlling sources internet web provide system paradoxically naturalizes ever profoundly insinuates capital social psychological economies take specific example users information system tend think internet web access capitalists however note hardware software system maintenance costs count hidden lower salaries higher tuition prices rationalization mind capitalist asks please allow naive demonization calling capitalist might make money system ability answer limited thoughts profit margin gross revenue interrupt deeper trains thought email colleague use web browser access contents latest issue culture capitalist asks browser costs put server maintenance costs put drunk point capitalist looks operation web internet least takes advantage technical terms systems operate via networking standard referred transmission control protocol commonly known acronym world wide web internet technically distinct systems share protocols computer networking concerned visible users access mail internet function via web browser netscape navigator often time access mail sent internet computer connected systems assigned address users occasionally numerical form sequence four integers separated periods internet world wide web operate computers passing information among various addresses computers networks send taking advantage rules set protocols called packet amount information example contents brief email message segment world wide web page stored kind envelope envelope marked address part includes addresses destination computer tells various servers routers along network pass packet ultimately making forms information internet quite sense burroughs likely mind depending complexity operation single transaction internet involve exchange packets depending packets sized hundreds thousands packets travel single personal computer host computer short period time everything travels internet world wide web packet single email message might broken packets address point lost request information internet carried information carried packet clicking hypertext link article example send packets server sends series leaps eventually server opens packets interprets request contain complies request returning requesting computer including requesting computer web browser packets constituting article review internet capitalists packets best case scenario tiny units money sites world wide web rated hits receive day number requests receive sophisticated business models number distinct users logging site day sound something library deciding buy copies book checked frequently similar television networks charging higher prices advertising programs better nielsen ratings fundamentally different either relatively crude feedback systems previous system allows tracking user actions precise detail tracking become piece information system information consumer sponsor use nielsen ratings proceed assumption several thousand nielsen families form representative sample american populace internet world wide web promise exact numerical statistics every piece information goes every request every posting every piece goes lest strike readers hyperbole note already prominent web software providers open market netscape sell commercial providers web sites exactly kind microscopic user tracking users likely remain altogether unaware exists significant amount pressure turn online data systems de centralized information super storage house becomes authoritative foucault phrase information source record accustomed accessing best information today free must attentive degree lack cost loss leader great payout come moment information logged systems choice pay fees payout whose form immediately recognize corporate capitalists love charge us per packet cents packet sent packet receive unsurprisingly proposals frequently favored telephone cable companies likely profit highly opposed information advocates generally canny capitalist realizes better provide access little cost buried tuition cheaply month charging content charging user sponsor advertiser online advertising nothing full force five ten years old hat already rapidly changing technological world us already learned mock dismiss ignore schwab toyota sears button bottom computer screens tell mock dismiss ignore advertisements television every time access certain magazine database paper hit counted translates almost instantaneously higher ad revenues sponsor page accessed fixity forget continue understand information future metaphors whose terms know well email letter phone call web page page book magazine segment tv program inaccurate best incomplete comparisons ways corporate capitalists fully realized yet surely technologies java activex follow recent versions netscape navigator hint changes arrive sooner us realize java active example used part develop internet evangelists call somewhat generically applets unlike know applications applets perform specific tasks relatively independent totality system sophisticated applets sense resemble agents become entrenched futurist versions artificial intelligence commercial applications whatever full implementation might look clear future desktop pcs notepads pdas whatever contain fragmentary miniature information retrieval requesting subsystems fit loosely general architectures miniature elements highly adaptable highly customizable highly interactive systems functions outside personal computer interfaces bill gates suggested somewhat famously someday soon intelligent agents seek airline tickets us system home computer standard internet server logged every request made use system might guess advance kind information seeking might well actively seek information response general sorts instructions every stage agent combs trillions packets trillions files available every action agent takes logged compiled anticipated accommodated subtle shifts value packets navigated agent collection packets furthermore information agent activities collected transported packets together packets swim largely unregulated largely unregulatable soup soup distinction free profit becomes obscured lost altogether seems plausible suggest distinction information capital becomes obscured lost altogether name soup least word closely describes today hypertext radical potential hypertext often described george landow others terms capacity destabilize nature written page conform flow information user cognitive expectations whims replacing stability inherently variable practice place read detail landow wide range works offer compelling visions radical potentials hypertext place consider detail forms hypertext eventually take concerns rapidly coming dominate contemporary hypertextual field overwhelming extent development field service control forces capital degree theorizing fantasizing hypertext possibilities simply overlooked plain facts capitalist control development media tool perhaps importantly specifics capital influence hypertext augur social relations information relations near future widespread realization hypertextual vision beginning early dreams hypertext concealed buried prejudices individualism liberal democracy total information access fail account face power capital dreams characteristically vision future forgets capital places us power capital commercialism sf movies today notable exception corporation sf horror films characteristically forget brand future persistence forgetting fascinating speaks crucial feature capitalism buried forgetting kind covert dream next technology somehow eliminate need corporations branding capital utopias often appear nature radically egalitarian visions democracy often accident forgetting serves well capital need aggressive technological innovation perhaps amnesia led us forgot hypertext implemented manipulated created owned capital agents crucially forgot hypertext flexible medium whose agents applications utilities applets viewers browsers compilers largely owned designed corporations theorists noted hypertext distinguishes previous media flexibility inherent ability shaped users designers think example rapid proliferation features successive versions various web browsers flexibility makes powerful tool capital reappropriation indeed hypertext augurs whole forms capital say whole instances old thing never sustained examples capitalism unit exchange merely means unit monetary exchange delivered developed controlled great extent every media revolution brought significant emancipatory potential well significant potential exploitation longer surprised exploitative potentialities win often emancipatory ones suggesting hypertext special case accurately kind case importantly want suggest economic thesis lack anything space need develop call information learn replace supplement call money systems exchange reproduction circulation capital explication crucial notion circulation social production marx writes circulation movement general alienation appears general appropriation general appropriation general alienation whole movement appears social process individual moments movement arise conscious particular purposes individuals totality process appear objective interrelation arises spontaneously nature arising true mutual influence conscious individuals another neither located consciousness subsumed whole collisions another produce alien social power standing produce mutual interaction process power independent circulation totality social process form social relation appears something independent individuals say coin exchange value extending whole social movement emphasis original world wide web offers startling instance process circulation especially ways capital uses process circulation create forms exist independent individuals something recently understood unalienated labor process composition thoughts written spoken form suggests commodity fetishized alienated abstracted individual maker distributed profit disseminated valued done cases without choice conscious unconscious subject hypertext offers terms emancipatory potential subjects web suggests enmeshment human subjects naturalized economy capital specters subjects subjects products packets language meaning stuff obliquely call information transmission might mean subject guts information system profitized commoditized capitalized touch matters extent fail understand subjectivities psyches produced flow information remain extremely vulnerable prisoners changes flow especially changes made controlled capital stuart moulthrop written hypertext mode perhaps somewhat hopeful mine changes technology suggest possibilities reformation subject truly radical revision identity social relations rhizome resistance marx jacques derrida writes mystical character commodity enigmatic character product labor commodity born social form labor must still analyze mysterious secret process secret commodity form secret quid pro quo term marx takes us theatrical intrigue mechanical ruse mistaking person repetition perverse intervention prompter parole soufflee substitution actors characters theatrical quid pro quo stems abnormal play mirrors mirror commodity form mirror since sudden longer plays role since reflect expected image looking longer find men longer recognize social character labor becoming ghosts turn marx emphasis original disturbing homology abnormal play mirrors process fail recognize social character labors process becoming spectral advent want call preliminary fashion hypercapital hard capital substance information superhighway sees us subjects capital nothing nodes production sites debits credits shells consumerism fetishism exist merely instantiate reify hypercapital processes reification instantiation unnecessary indeed least currently constituted vital continued existence flow capital yet roles system become increasingly determined beforehand disturbing sense subject hypercapital threatens become ever restricted proscribed kinds subjects observe late capitalism conversion majority information digital form linked variety communications hypertextual mechanisms suggests radical centralization semantic social exchange exchange lubricated capital unprecedented sense talking neighbors organizing politically number less collective forms social action heretofore largely proscribed governments authoritarian modes activities appear ripe consistent imperceptible monitoring recording exchange units global system capital readily compensate anticipate subversive dissenting movements system internationalists perhaps significant threats westernized subjects glare information flow poses tremendous challenges developing countries whatever hope currently development capitalist development apart control multinational corporate culture threats start basic usages language medium communication internet mainly english almost entirely western current communication systems make usage alphabets nearly impossible usage english us defense internet represent yet another kind prepaid westernization subject throughout world language packets switches applets programs fuel machines making information system operate almost entirely dominated western languages mainly english western languages especially spanish french german generally accommodated media still case internet world wide web represent significant opportunity since publishing lexical discursive linguistic standardization begun understand linguistic standardization meant continued growth power capitalism criticisms extend mostly power capital maintain aspects subjectivity extremely disturbing ways fail capture perhaps disturbing global information extension capital marxian economic theorists argued great vigor last fifty years classical marxist theory provides inadequate account reliance developed capitalist economies exploitation underdeveloped world economies west pretend understand effects hypercapital creation western subjectivities suggest critiques system always already compensating critiques developing countries outside west developing populations western context face brutal challenges talk information haves obscures extent whether access global information superhighway presents developing populations real hobson choice choice equally impossible choices remain superhighway effective sense come mean staying away huge swaths information absolutely vital sustainable economy yet mean contributing economics designed exploit individuals subjectivities whole cultures subcultures course presentation subject avoids mention degree developing countries lack basic infrastructure necessary information technologies telephones extent western capitalist development inaugurates process underdevelopment lifeblood west formed labor raw materials peoples global medium exchange hypercapital suggests whole ways refining process service western capital globalization corporate capitalism increasingly makes governmental national borders irrelevant though remain highly relevant nationalist fundamentalist fervors capital best incubates worst creates marks displacement intellectual labor mimics global mobility capital example students india east asian countries attend classes us computer science engineering learn program versions current master western language foreign investment dollars backing corporations governments facilitated knowledge transfer young people return home set vast networks information retrieval manipulation whose centralized functions surmise make hope governance remote insofar hypercapital appears abstracted metaphorical nevertheless powerful construct built lives blood real persons included whose labor becomes stuff capital direct exploitation processes alienation il pas de essay fervor meant taken unambiguously meant suggest technological development always wrong hint base fear lurks opposition optimistic dreams beneath hypertext capital comes control aspects instantaneous personal interactions degrees imagined comes level chief mission chief raison capital along shape define define sense unique capital selves writer interpreter help participate dream essay began dream total access total knowledge somehow prove emancipatory end dream seems unavoidable least subject constituted great outwork derrida writes similar dream instanced earlier moments tradition specifically works mallarme hegel derrida writes mallarme vision finite books becoming opuscules modeled great divine opus arrested speculations tiny mirrors catching single grand image suggests ideal form book total science book absolute knowledge digested recited substantially ordered books going whole cycle knowledge since truth already constituted reflection relation god since truth already knows speak cyclical book pedagogical book preface propaedeutic authority encyclopedic model unit analogous man god act devious ways according certain complex mediations stands moreover model normative concept however exclude fact practice writing singularly writing certain forces remain foreign contrary subject violent reexamination emphasis original products capitalism strident attempts totalize information contain marks deconstructions inscribe contradictions spirit capitalism neither admit condone yet power force hypercapital enmeshment production money credit capital production information hint world dissent deconstruction become reliably accommodated flow never consistently know effects ends political efforts sense hypertext world wide web amplify exacerbate exponentiate trajectories derrida always situated book world corporate capitalism dominated actors truly play part dicta whose consequences beyond ken foresighted capitalists regard technological innovation guiding principle corporate capitalism clearly determines whether something done asking whether done ruling might classical moment call amorality puts neither capitalists per se dissenters power instead leaves capital surely naturalistic phenomenon charge mean suggest know capital store us unless chief actors capitalism play learn altogether sense responsibility collective future learn hyper capital thinking soon ambiguously notes appreciate helpful comments earlier versions paper stuart moulthrop lisa brawley suzanne daly interesting discussions borgesian tropes hypermedia cf brook reading riding moulthrop reading map directly work critical legal studies scholars cultural critics philosophers surrounding hate speech freedom press free speech purposes essay set aside complicated questions surrounding affected impact problems discuss notable though current debates surrounding free speech debates debates different parties left seem problematically fractured capital corporate control case sexually explicit material largely produced exploitative abusive capitalists essay meant suggest solutions problems become straightforward information access production become universally networked political critiques hypertext work level example cited essays moulthrop landow brook boal virtual life especially essays besser hayes neill spinelli suggests something view offered notes ones made internet world wide web promises social democratization made early days radio contained implicit command order participate democracy must consumer radio lessons ess political computer offers view internet somewhat advanced theoretical form essay seeks mark problematic example chomsky chomsky reader deterring democracy necessary illusions letters lexington media control herman chomsky example eisenstein press warner republic erickson literary form de grazia stallybrass materiality shakespearean text offer theoretically advanced survey problems regarding print technology english renaissance wall mcgann remains touchstone theoretization print culture ideology consequences particular part current information technology explored chapter foucault databases participatory surveillance poster arick guide networking protocols used internet world wide web though literally hundreds volumes subject single web page made separate files example several graphic files text file access files constitutes hit hit counts therefore good measure number actual persons using given web page except crude purposes since single person accessing single page result ten twenty hits challenges corporations attempting profit web develop accurate ways log individual use solutions challenge offered far cases implemented without public comment mentioned remarkably invasive standards privacy chapter foucault databases participatory surveillance poster information provides excellent gloss tendencies certain trajectory deserves comment points history certain database technologies seemed stable permanent attendant sense data contain permanent form yet nearly every stage future stage technology appeared soon enough horizon data stored previous technology found additional far centralized extensive cases insidious uses seemed possible earlier stage certainly accounts example amount information stored credit reports importance social security numbers individual use particular web site seem somewhat unimportant used single marketer web site producer seems quite plausible information shortly available global integrated basis although information seem least partially local today growth centralized highly invasive system inevitable imminent oversimplified line operating system application applet fact blur considerably technology develops java example developed largely applet creation already used create applications emphasize key features web implementation hypertext precisely strong reliance sophisticated feedback mechanisms mechanisms seem implicit idea hypertext seem capitalism variety crude forms feedback recursive systematization hallmarks recent work computer science less might loosely call consumer technology less present professional products advertisers sophisticated academic research programs artificial intelligence connectionism nod toward degree latter research carried unsurprisingly capital military corporations important well note degree value largely concept crudest capitalist notions wherein famously item worth buyer willing pay far sophisticated economic analyses marxist neoclassical famously george landow exchange rosenberg physics hypertext moulthrop rhizome resistance includes interesting speculation terms used state politics emancipatory otherwise hypertext striking rarely landow authors edited volume brief parts moulthrop ulmer essays included say nothing main part recent literature hypertext without denying emphasis frequently placed discussions politics hypertext situates technological advances capitalist system inhabit exceptions moulthrop say want revolution discussion marshall mcluhan least principle gestures problems discuss spinelli radio lessons includes important reflections control radio implications future media development respect world wide web meaningfully thought sequence development unit exchange world system development modern times largely led western interests powers especially thinking movement toward credit economy recent discussions often hyperbolic cashless society probably accurate say capital played role developing unit exchange early modern society reason central role played capital western governments still seems true recent developments funds transfer credit smart cards atms added interest developing capital equivalents represent kind intervention system exchange discussion effects marxist economic theory necessitated enormous growth credit last century kotz fascinating account history money thought money great deal significance discussed shell language locus classicus marx discussion circulation volume volume especially parts ii vii telling though largely unconscious instance process dretske flow information well attendant discussions work recent philosophy mind chief advocate view recent marxist theory sweezy especially capitalist clearest indications us hegemony world wide web internet occurs assigning known domain names domain name occurs internet part email address follows sign example address yourname domain name part world wide web address url uniform resource locator example beginning part url final segment domain name provides actual domain site us six domains edu educational institutions com commercial providers org organizations net technical providers network services mil military users gov governmental organizations yet countries domain name country abbreviation britain uk japan jp canada ca every domain name countries ends country identifier impression left casual user us domains multiple mobile professional domains essentially foreign parallels remarkably certain patterns racial representation us characteristically stereotyped singular foreign characteristics whites often white men represented wide range defining traits skills formation discuss length golumbia black white world part poster argument chapter four derrida writing mode works cited arick martin companion guide common boston london toronto qed publishing group besser howard internet information superhighway brook boal brook james reading riding borges brook boal brook james iain boal eds virtual life culture politics san francisco ca city lights books chomsky noam chomsky ed james peck york pantheon books illusions thought control democratic boston ma south end press london york verso media control spectacular achievements propaganda westfield nj open magazine pamphlet series pamphlet lexington reflections monroe common courage press de grazia margreta peter stallybrass materiality shakespearean text fall derrida jacques trans barbara johnson chicago il chicago marx state debt work mourning trans peggy kamuf york london routledge dretske fred flow cambridge ma mit books eisenstein elizabeth printing press agent change communications cultural transformations york cambridge cambridge erickson lee economy literary form english literature industrialization publishing baltimore md johns hopkins ess charles political computer hypertext democracy habermas landow golumbia david black white world race ideology utopia winter hayes dennis digital palsey rsi restructuring capital brook boal herman edward noam chomsky consent political economy mass york pantheon books kotz david accumulation money credit circuit capital summer landow george convergence contemporary critical theory baltimore md johns hopkins ed baltimore md johns hopkins marx karl foundations critique political economy rough draft london york penguin left review critique political economy volume trans fowkes york vintage books critique political economy volume trans david fernbach york london penguin left review mcgann jerome textual princeton nj princeton moulthrop stuart say want revolution hypertext laws media paragraphs reading map metonymy metaphor fiction paths literary ed paul delany george landow cambridge ma mit press rhizome resistance hypertext dreams culture landow neill monty computers thinking schools world economic order brook boal poster mark mode information poststructuralism social chicago chicago rosenberg martin physics hypertext liberation complicity art pedagogy landow serexhe bernhard towards another world theory technology global algorithm shell marc language thought literary philosophic economies medieval modern era baltimore london johns hopkins spinelli martin radio lessons internet january paragraphs sterling bruce unstable networks theory technology global algorithm sweezy paul theory capitalist development york monthly review press capitalism york london monthly review press wall wendy imprint gender authorship publication english ithaca ny london cornell warner michael letters republic publication public sphere cambridge ma harvard mikics ethnicity underground revisionism ishmael reed postmodern culture url postmodernism ethnicity underground revisionism ishmael reed david mikics houston copyright david mikics rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors ish ism ishmael reed postmodern writer writer purpose essay reflect conjunction roles reed work somewhat surprising fact conjunction conflict postmodernism definition contemporary world realm fragmentation disassociation seems dissolve cultural continuities community individual ego earlier artistic eras remained loyal postmodernism words declares death cultural authenticity literature contrast often seems value cultural authenticity means ensuring communal individual black reed work suggests africanamerican tradition generally always generally wants depict survival people culture original authentic strength reconciled postmodernism destroys notions origin authenticity tradition since tradition posited reed definitive cultural value often repressed distorted modern mass culture value sense act critique capitalist modernization allied question subject recent debate whether reed postmodernism damages critical capacity postmodern techniques vehicle cultural critique must affirmative acquiescing deterioration art political speech commodities late capitalism found theory jurgen habermas useful posing questions particular habermas distinction lifeworld everyday experiential practice systemic administrative complex embodies managerial necessities late capitalism continually encroaches threatens lifeworld seems replicated reed distinction novel terrible subcultural experience destructive mass culture ruled commercial system habermas work sustained attempt seek means resuscitating lifeworld impoverished managerial priorities welfare state priorities reed aptly sees encoded pacifying tepid character mass cultural forms attempt habermas champions aesthetic modernity emphasis unique autonomous individual helpful lifeworld response modernization processes postmodern dissolution individual category habermas postmodernism affirmative tends mimic purely negative dispersal subjective freedom enforced modernization ability consume wants instead asserting critical potential implied positive side modernization ability think wants modernization corrosive effect traditional cultural continuities entails democratic emphasis individuality intersubjective relations therefore habermas claims critical response modernity must capitalize positive aspect promise intellectual autonomy individual judges culture prejudices distance according habermas argument criticism aesthetic modernity takes legitimate useful form secures rights individual subject reevaluate revise culture champions power lifeworld acknowledging lifeworld confrontation social rationalization process need acknowledge effects rationalization modernization means advocacy lifeworld must take neoconservative form attempt revive cultural tradition unreconstructed attempt ignore dangerous effects modernization already lifeworld destabilizing suggest reed certainly accord habermas idea critically tradition reed case tradition necessary form effective contemporary invocation lifeworld work challenges habermas assumption critical use tradition must coupled assertion autonomous modernist self reed suggests subcultural individualist answer destructive effects modernization postmodern aspect reed work attack notions character individual consciousness invalidate critical potential habermas argument imply instead subcultural practice neohoodooism acts subversive force seizes mass cultural phenomena reuses purpose resistance habermas prejudice favor individual compels deny reality freudian unconscious social formation defeats wish central notion individual blinds along leftist critics postmodernism force postmodern subversions neohoodooism base envisioning autonomous selves exercising political judgment reed lack desire autonomous self accounts another obstreperous leftist objection discerning critical project work reed fiction often hermetic texture pursue definition politics matter attaining judgment however difficult achieve judgment goal brecht baraka radical theater answer objection draw habermas terms adorno prize lecture habermas notes order critical art succeed contemporary moment must supported changes lifeworld burden critique must placed aesthetics alone without considering reception everyday life change legislated authors given fact authors must faulted aiming produce social change example populist style overtly revolutionary rhetoric prescriptive moralizing part critics insist features times inhibiting factor contemporary writing since critics want readily delivered writers intent exploring artistic implications material context ever complex late capitalist society extend answer demand autonomous political art beyond habermas idea attending institutional everyday contexts individual literary works habermas convey nearly full enough picture everyday life retains goal empowered self freed possible alienation false consciousness legacy kant marx reed artistic technique contrast exposes unconscious dimensions ordinary existence styles therefore necessarily gravitates away injunctions toward clarifying consciousness preparation political judgment reed work less political recognition clarification always aspect calls wallflower order attempt repress avoid dense dionysian work form jazz tries acknowledge jes grew something led charlie parker scale everests chord manic artist glossolalia clean lucid reed novels aim recognition improvisatory changes always happening always repressed ruling culture usually think political art gearing change replacement consciousness rules utopian demand text lever decisive change consciousness without regard function larger social institutional discourse often influenced current debates politics literary study example ongoing revisions literary canon utopianism must regarded inevitable symptom era relative absence radical thought institutions particular requirement texts unequivocally declare wholesome political uses transforming institutional contexts reading weighed heavily believe harmfully choice black literature curriculum example common assumption black writers display attractive easily accessible communal optimism militates selection colored girls color introductory core courses room text bias necessarily excludes work writers adrienne kennedy andrea lee james macpherson david bradley jay wright reed demand africanamerican literature incarnate positive representative function praising strength cultural continuity communal values dogged reed throughout career charge frequently made black white critics reed properly representative literature seems rest dangerous assumption black writer bound representative goal bound present encouraging correct portraits culture need literature perform representative function complex historical roots often involving burdensome obligation imposed black writers legitimate black life white however wish representative anachronism symptomatic reaction postmodern conditions despite continuing social economic racism american society late capitalism produced diversity intraand interracial roles erodes cultural uniformity black america since multifarious contradictory modes life exist unprecedented scale demand representative description bound fail wish claim reed representative postmodern strain africanamerican life simply inverting criticisms deny reed legitimacy reed work partial every sense word grandly unified vision experience representative creatively successfully exploits particular subculture order invent brand critical postmodernism rejects idea representative unified vision black life reed shies away easy acceptance totality affirmative postmodernism another example representative strategy says world escape critical distance possible indifferently combining fragments various traditions histories affirmative postmodernism sets fragmentation sign baudrillard homogeneous uniform society spectacle contrast reed via subcultural strategy sets plural cultural forces postmodern society conflict propounding aesthetics resistance social tension reed mobilizes sense particular history subject positions subsumed apparently seamless master text discussing reed critical postmodernism detail want differentiate postmodernists oppose lifeworld rationalization systems instead postmodernity inevitable colonization lifeworld system frank lentricchia recently proposed don delillo example critical postmodernism treatment mass culture everyday life utterly enthralled fantasy selves projected media delillo offer escape mediaabsorbed world replaced self fantasies self delillo pynchon local popular cultural forces provide resistance modernization oppressive totality delillo phenomena resistance names terrorism esoteric revisionism hitler studies simply mirror images increasingly systematized society rebel route possible authenticity desired modernists since authenticity become mass cultural icon delillo lee harvey oswald wants somebody ambition realized confines mass media image yet important remember lentricchia stresses delillo attitude toward fragmented imprisoning system image postmodern america critical celebratory postmodernist critique need invoke adversarial forces self utopian vision radically different society order avoid pitfalls indulged affirmative unreflective postmodernisms shared advertizing world large sector visual arts community makes difference critical postmodernism reflective capacity dwelling current social aesthetic contradictions dissolving contradiction easy juxtaposition dictated affirmative postmodern contradictions often involve survival earlier aesthetic cultural forms alongside postmodernity desperate desire existential self delillo oswald barthelme protagonists mailer gary gilmore executioner survival premodern subcultural secret society traditions reed oddly enough critical edge provided subcultural survival reed vodoun nearcounterpart high modernism lionel trilling example praises freud image culture secret traditions freud chose ally counters dominant values austrian society freud cultures england another ancient greece still another hebraic reed postmodernism generates key difference modernist freud reed unlike trilling freud subculture culture interwoven despite esotericism imagery mass culture imagery subculture mimics mimicry resists jazz style celebrated mass cultural form similar attachment image work postmodern treatment character marking difference modernism reed delillo self caricature stylistic move determined cultural stereotype modernist dream individual authenticity stereotypes work property mechanized mass culture delillo face stem appropriated counterculture reed aesthetic sampling inventively assembling snippets tradition identifies neohoodooism well cultural syndrome opposes wallflower order presents sustained dialogic sort reconciliation tradition postmodernism hinted offered context reed work henry louis gates late james snead speak reed demonstrating affinities postmodern technique techniques signifying black culture snead specifically points sudden rhythmic juxtaposition syncretism features african religion music echoed reed gates snead making connection africa reed imply postmodernism rooted analogy specific cultural tradition reed seems concur analysis identifying authorial practice folk tradition vodoun gates snead reading reed brilliantly helpful finally agree assessment reed introduce possible objection readings hinges ideological implications presenting element lifeworld vodoun alongside modernist postmodernist artistic practice objection go something gates snead seem imply reed claims identity vodoun work perceives natural implicit analogy modern postmodern european aesthetics black culture might argue gates snead reminding oneself analogy natural instead ideological construct european modernism attraction primitive forms contrast mass culture made possible dissolution traditional communal ties advanced capitalism meeting hall fete replaced million tv sets popular folk culture definition premodern premise must assumed community style cultural symbolism alienated perspective individual artist perspective european artist frequent invoking african popular cultural practice analogy efforts picasso interest primitive art norman mailer white negro later albums american pop music group talking heads significantly problematic high primitive analogy motivated nostalgia supposed immediacy palpable experiential knowledge alienated artist perceives either colonized nations underclass nation inevitably colonial gesture failing address basis comparison modern postmodern art habitually makes premodern aspects culture snead gates imply comparisons describe natural neutral similarity instead enacting ideologically freighted critics analogies art european tradition ideology disappears reed identification art vodoun shares something european modernist colonialist gesture desires restore work dimension authenticity lost modern words reed reacts social modernization allying vodoun vodoun communal folk culture survival era untouched atomizing alienating effects modern mass media precise fit popular tradition postmodern strategy gates snead tend suggest praises reed unique eccentric character reed postmodernism antinormative nature suggests popular part invoked grounding postmodern opposite force folk tradition counterbalance potentially uncontrolled antitraditional mirroring fragmenting effects late objection reed appropriation supposed authenticity folk culture outlined serious believe acknowledge seriousness making defer gaiety reed work ultimately undercuts proclamation authenticity aspect reed still wants make reed delight subversive traditions well evoked gates snead extends folklore becomes madly esoteric writerly venture neohoodooism practical terms reed seem hamstrung gap tradition postmodern subversion instead aims largely successfully coherence folk postmodern expression neither element serves counterbalances form crazy whole words reed wants show ways popular uncannily anticipates redeems thought properties contemporary mass culture alone speak postmodern postmodern presenting us partial eccentric claim contemporary mass culture creative appropriation reifying tendencies negotiates scylla charybdis art stale modernist opposition reified creative affirmative postmodern claim reification subsumes contemporary narratives undifferentiated whole contrast centrifugal atmosphere affirmative postmodernism traditional elements used mere decorative fragments premodern subculture reed celebrates provides ad hoc center gravity work endowing aesthetic eccentricity lure tradition traditional culture irreversibly transfigured aura postmodern technological reproduction still retains otherness mark difference ii reed baraka pynchon postmodernism community well keep mind masonic mysteries came place check ishmael reed knows ever find thomas pynchon significant vodoun houngans claim patronage ogoun belong masonic order maya deren career novelist ishmael reed frequently occupied images produced american mass culture images travesties black life produced white america antebellum stereotypes mammy uncle tom invoked reed parodic takeoff slave narrative amos andy routines last days louisiana satirical hand specific wild west parodied radio broke reed western written terrible focus remainder essay reed centers analysis image general import american culture santa claus particular novel subtext standard movie myth american christmas hope show ossified stereotypical mythology embodied film undermined reed radically unorthodox mode narration mode called filmic reed counters ideologically dominant images subversive techniques unravelling filmic mode means another james snead points reed work postmodern writing important correlations aesthetics use sudden suggestive juxtaposition montage well similar principles creative juxtaposition snead calls cutting active african religion music reed elides black culture used cinema filmable ends frame underscoring filmic nature aim essay explore ways reed uses familiar images american film fact opposes official images alternative culture cut radical juxtaposition affinities postmodernism belief system vodoun noted reed final aim therapeutic criticism numbing homogenizing effects modernization far exulting culture mass media affirmative postmodernist reed terrible opposes mass culture hollywood movies tv underground folk tradition partakes vodoun habits mind specifically occult revisionary reading nicholas otherwise known santa claus reed hermetic nicholas revolts official established culture represented terrible commercial capitalism image christmas reed criticizes late capitalist system criticizes common reception culture system africanamerican tradition taken offer escape official culture viable marginal alienated solipsistic subjectivity european modernism fantasies postmodernism decenter subjectivity without offering communal alternative self seem less comfortably livable contemporary critical ideology black writing seems represent potential communal authenticity long excluded drama kimberly benston convincingly argues achieves precisely modernists depiction oppositional community based existing cultural escape modernist alienation black cultural authenticity pattern baraka career well goal black aesthetics movement baraka along addison gayle hoyt fuller larry neal others played prominent role gates shown reading reed criticizes attachment authenticity attacking essentialist aspect black arts movement negritude movement reed opposes notion blackness transcendental signified authoritative static univocal symbolic instead reed reveals black discourse postmodern fashion decentered polyvocal postmodern aesthetic strategy leave reed terms communal emphasis culture houston baker cited reed fiction return common sense tribe collective tribal orientation coexist atomizing depersonalizing effects postmodernist technique evident reed approach definition reed decentered communalism subversive interest lifeworld subcultural traditions contrast baraka though baraka reed move alienation early works baraka twenty volume suicide reed emphasis power cultural continuity important differences reed neohoodooist aesthetic shall syncretic assimilative whereas baraka black consciousness attempts monolithic univocal reed vodoun need reject european influence order safeguard purity instead translates influence terms newly indigenous world culture respects well reed vision africanamerican culture conflated baraka say june jordan equally powerful distinct definition culture throughout work reed consistently rejects invocation ethnic community grand scale opting instead investigation esoteric cultural practices vodoun appear sect secret society personal obsession mass movement reed choice occult dispersed fully public continuities africanamerican culture suggests eccentric idiosyncratic rewritings culture valuable precisely idiosyncratic stylistic quirks constitute existential rebellion still viable later work baraka contrast politically committed artists strives community normative explicit approach plain force quintessentially public rhetoric baker phrase common sense tribe better description baraka mode willed commonness reed willful peculiarity clarified differences baraka normative approach tradition want pursue comparison reed pynchon reveal equally telling difference return habermas terms reed interested upholding lifeworld traditions modernization process whereas pynchon lifeworld merely attenuated reflection systemic aspect modernization pynchon natural parallel reed especially pynchon whimsy crying lot bears remarkable tonal resemblance reed thematic resemblance pynchon reed participate postmodernist polemic authenticity creating part caricatures realistic characters reed hardboiled detectives monomaniacal radicals pynchon sense figures modernity obsessions suffer play stereotypical identities instead actively controlling characteristic pynchon defiant authorial eccentricity imagines rebellion modernity viable cultural alternative intricate fantasy rewrites world language conspiratorial oddity pynchon delillo subversive fantasies usually turn chillingly claustrophobic official notion escape hegemonic culture occupies reed work pynchon difference argue reed effort ground escape actual alternative vodoun striking passage pynchon crying lot dramatically evokes possibility subversive alternative community time threat utterly private world paranoid selfdelusion world ironically horrifyingly mirrors oppressive totality increasingly rationalized contemporary universe pynchon oedipa maas discovers massive underground postal network called seemingly everywhere turns speculates either stumbled indeed without aid lsd indole alkaloids onto secret richness concealed density dream onto network number americans truly communicating whilst reserving lies recitations routine arid betrayals spiritual poverty official government delivery system maybe onto real alternative exitlessness absence surprise life harrows head everybody american know sweetie comes alternative hallucinating case nut oedipa potentially paranoid fantasy passage suggests possibility rebellious collective imagination remains american life reed shares pynchon distaste oedipa maas describes exitlessness american life overwhelming pressure bland univocal rationality transhistorical wallflower order tries stamp jazz dancing forms collective imaginative improvisation openly malevolent version oppressive blandness pynchon leaves us dark whether secret community oedipa envisions actually exists invigorating degree scary reed contrast able depict counterforce wallflower oppression ontologically dubious fantasy oedipa maas underground system actual cultural phenomenon calls jes grew black music dance verbal signifying iii filmic double ready deal importance mass culture terrible major filmic subtext classic christmas movie though appropriate time briefly somewhat violently summarize novel plot begins past christmas christmas following reagan electoral victory charity abandoned favor lucchese boots gucci handbags top male model named dean clift represented reed automaton sunk infantile dependency wife calls mommy running congress silk stocking district manhattan novel section set future christmas dean clift composite portrait ronald reagan dan quayle become president meanwhile santa claus become bigger business character named oswald zumwalt head company called north pole development corporation big north short secured exclusive rights santa class action suit filed thousands rival clauses black red white lose zumwalt establishes christmas land north pole consumers world fly supersaver celebrate christmas tt meanwhile president clift signed bill giving adolf hitler posthumous american citizenship economy trouble loaf bread costs fifty dollars hungover president eyes look japanese flags midst dangerous atmosphere crisis sect called nicolaites sprung determined rescue santa claus position avatar mass media commercialism nicolaites dedicated original image nicholas forthright defier imperial authority populist whose miracles rivalled christ causing vatican declare moribund face popular enthusiasm nicholas cult nicolaites succeed kidnapping big north official santa claus momentarily replacing spokesman black dwarf known black peter shall black peter nicholas somewhat sinister accomplice versions nicholas legend flamboyant persuasive black peter projecting voice false santa claus delivers condemnation hardheartedness american commercial capitalism particular capitalism exploitation santa finally president clift taken dantesque tour meets damned souls dead american presidents realizes error ways jacob marley christmas suddenly overflows charitable christmas cheer passing redskins tickets championing disarmament novel end president clift placed sanatorium shocked former supporters manhunt black peter president dean clift jacob marley claude rains smith goes another conversion narrative rains supposedly populist actually cynically congressman finally breaks admits corruption becoming dangerous corporate interests support major subtext terrible twos written directed george seaton film kris kringle real santa claus hired macy play santa claus represents critique commercialized christmas polemic favor christmas charity ideologically defined antithesis salvation corporate commercialism end movie kringle played edmund gwenn succeeds converting hardnosed businesswoman walker maureen humanitarian gospel child played preteenage natalie wood kringle important convert however macy end film becomes fervent supporter santa claim santa claus though film retains enough cynicism concerning macy motives support kris kringle save sentimental idealization american corporation point nevertheless quite clearly made macy kinder gentler store result kringle presence kringle unites macy gimbel spirit christmas generosity begin referring customers competing store vying privilege rewarding kris services authentic false merely commercial santa kris kringle ameliorates grasping commercialism macy infusing heartwarmingly populist true spirit christmas ideological goal claim mass culture become popular culture present corporation newly beneficent populist role showing embracing kris protest consumerist version christmas nevertheless works happily macy advising customers buy macy toys film end kris populist beliefs recognized partially adopted macy parallel macy reed novel zumwalt big north secured exclusive rights santa claus york largest department store owns santa person kris kringle difference course reed big north unlike macy film openly malevolent liable affected true spirit santa claus three subtexts reed novel mentioned enfold political personal reducing political situation matter human character showing generous personality winning cynical reed implicitly argues similar ideological effect accomplished reagan commercial success likeable president time american history perhaps remarkably president politics obscured transfiguration fictively endearing mass media personality reed terrible deliberately obstructs kind metamorphosis politics individual personality emphatically present source text reed postmodernist replacement character caricature comes big north operation real santa claus mere corporate stooge kindly old gent miracle kris kringle pretense reality mimed authenticity santa claus means anything company ability buy name big north including santa considers idea personality santa might symbolic efficacy nothing ersatz infinitely reproducible trademark christmas consumerism terrible presents critique commercialism lack authenticity revolt takes form hermetic inquiry church history underground revisionism alluded title becomes corporate property historical identity nicholas known claus northern europe populist christian saint becomes effaced task nicolaites secret society opposes big north official corporate santa claus terrible resurrect forgotten radical historicity nicholas oppose phoniness mass culture invoking subversive reality popular tradition mutafikah reed nicolaites formed sect intent returning degraded symbol original authentic power mutafikah secret society makes career liberating works art western museums returning african asian native american places origin mutafikah stand atonist christoand eurocentric effort reduce culture single christianized meaning else destroy mutafikah oddly comparable atonists equipped secret societies teutonic knights knights templar desire singular authentic cultural origins origins racial reed purpose engage moralizing comparison exclusionary essentialisms sometimes inhabit radical critiques ruling ideology palpable destruction wrought ideology instead reed nietzschean fashion implies difficulty achieving truly radical break oppressive mode thought without inadvertently duplicating repressive need exclude reed ellison depiction brotherhood asks whether radical conspiratorial alternative reigning culture truly alternative bound reproduce aspects oppression mutafikah nicolaites terrible thinly veiled allegory radicalism black peter takes nicolaites black power swayed white radicals groups efforts establish adversarial culture based faith native origins criticized reed terms uses attack essentialist definitions black aesthetics refusing belief exclusivist prescriptive multicultural black art sometimes featured black aesthetics movement reed proposes place purism multicultural synthesis derived syncretism african asian religions neohoodooism aligning critical principles african world belief system vodoun reed proclaims place tradition refusing essentialist definitions tradition reject syncretism multicultural contamination origins papa labas sly knowing old man course major deity vodoun labas invokes vodoun refusal atonists illuminating alternative monocultural purism mutafikah muslim editor abdul labas speaks ancient vodun aesthetic pantheistic becoming bountifully permits spirits imagination hold vodoun aesthetics described papa labas centrally relevant arguments occur among terrible nicolaites true character identity nicholas hand nicolaites quest definitive origins nicholas marks loyal univocality concept absolute singular identity vodoun refuses reason reed links nicolaites another african world belief rastafarianism fervently invests authority singular black origin destiny black peter proposes replacing nicholas haile selassie nicolaites split middle deity follow yet brother peter argument haile selassie partake vodoun aesthetics oddball perception cultural analogies logic finally far vodoun rastafarian although black peter aims replace nicholas selassie associationist logic argument implicitly syncretic suggests conflation nicholas selassie vodoun rastafarian black peter states selassie nicholas ride white horse nicholas punished thief selassie punished teef mussolini nicholas flew selassie airplane african religions derives vodoun routinely synthesizes deities different tribes including christian saints example vodoun believers argued since james surrounded red flags carries sword essentially similar martial yoruba deity ogun clothed red instead replaced ogun james conflated become vodoun spirit reed neohoodooism likewise blends nicholas selassie terrible alternatively syncretism europe africa technique distinctively african combination reed earlier novel radio broke pope speaks europe unsuccessful attempt christianize african slaves world attempt thwarted capacity multicultural juxtaposition implicit elastic discourse vodoun natives merely placed art alongside vodoun religion syncretizes west african spirits christian saints generally cool peaceful west african religions fiercer beliefs kongo fact scholars identify seemingly opposed actually ambiguously combined aspects vodoun rada petro often vodoun deity rada petro good cruel side petro aggressive malevolent aspect vodoun derives name legendary magician figure dom pedro petre dom pedro course reed shady mysterious black peter present versions nicholas legend nicholas sidekick opposite number blackamoor servant nicholas benevolent devoted saving children black peter contrast religious scholar charles jones notes pairing kindly nicholas cruel peter derives earlier ambiguity character nicholas seen gentle violent bearer gifts gradually nicholas legend shifts northern europe nicholas evil traits exorcised projected onto figure black servant similarly european christianity projects sins onto africans enslaves sins return reed novel via image black peter literally taking possession santa claus inflecting ersatz commercialized innocence christmas harsh truth satire reed restores ethical ambiguity doubleness original nicholas well subversive power saint openly criticized emperor constantine allowing black peter speak interesting connection herskovits notes nicholas regarded haitian vodoun protector marassa spirits ambiguous combination good evil nicholas similar equivocal mixed nature vodoun gods ogoun replicated character childhood innocent terrible title terrible reed describes severe perplexing nature dualism passage shall cite length mankind mirific misty past sacrificed winter gods maybe gods act young ogun childish slays slavemaster slave id look id ride tricycle innocent side terrible side well terrible world world someone constantly trying eat gods winter crave gods winter say represented white horse nicholas saint nick rides enters amsterdam blackamoor servant peter following bag switches candy constantly looking shoulders man shadows carrying bag black peter used carry across border spain ogoun healer warrior champion haitian revolution slayer master conniving thieves reinjecting paganism vivid spiritual dualism christianity reed incarnates world shockingly energetic contrasts world stands bland homogenized commercialism big north macy corporate santa part energy derives esoteric nature reed vision zest hermeneutics finally peculiar popular sense popularity macy big north seem coopted reed macy mass culture rootless hype despite popular culture reed presents pointed contrast film duplicitous claim folk status popular tradition strange true resists revises mass culture strangeness truth reed eccentricity finds thematic roots popular culture vodoun bemused outrageous improvisational comedy prose wry crisply logical joke uniquely draws rhythms discourse result postmodernism reed style perfectly illustrates syncretic subversive argument reed invoke connections tradition service easily communal utopian optimism instead remains skeptical possibility alternative atonists insists historical presence secret underground alternative wallflower culture revolt always occurring scene another notes since academy world publishing tended favor writers seem overtly invoke communal inheritance traditional values writers andrea lee exhibit skepticism survival tradition postmodern world stigmatized critical establishment among sources hal foster port townsend wa bay press seyla benhabib reply lyotard linda nicholson york routledge jurgen habermas philosophical discourse cambridge ma mit press andreas huyssen great bloomington indiana fredric jameson durham nc duke huyssen delineation limitations habermas championing aesthetic modernity postmodernity influenced case critical capacity postmodernism important note course habermas emphasizes gains human freedom stemmed weberian rationalization processes enable state survive habermas adorno prize lecture translated modernity incomplete project foster philosophical discourse paul smith rainer nagele others pointed paul smith minneapolis mn minnesota rainer nagele freud habermas dialectic enlightenment german winter garden city ny doubleday genealogy jes grew whose contagious character means never really pinned lineage inheritance stretches isis osiris dionysus jethro vodoun point david kaufmann profession theory issue dubois called double consciousness robert stepto landmark behind il illinois point benefitted lawrence hogue work progress postmodernism well talk given david bradley trinity college hartford ct elsewhere essay indebted hal foster analysis subcultural viable force postmodernism readings cultural resistance port townsend wa bay press charles altieri description paul smith position altieri evanston il northwestern altieri criticizes smith imagining easy transition practices resistance statements political position giving short shrift resistant modes derrida later barthes add avowals political responsibility agreeing fully altieri brilliant subtle critique smith major misgivings concerning altieri finding deficiencies derrida barthes notions responsiveness altieri private nature derrida later style needs compensated publicly responsible official subject stabilize perhaps repress risky intimate ironies altieri essay daniel nietzsche bloomington indiana think model along picture bargaining negotiation consensus tends accompany altieri official self adds dangerously limited conceiving political invocation normative force reasonable choice necessary supplement aesthetics private life directly relevant antagonistic criticism reed instead trying make private aesthetic obsessions publicly responsible worrying theorists nietzsche derrida writers reed sufficiently interested justifying liberal political judgment believe acknowledge look ways repressing gap personal aesthetics public responsibility unavoidable fact defines post modern politics needless say qualm applies habermas well smith altieri frank lentricchia postmodern critique atlantic essay originally published spring passage cited lionel trilling freud beyond culture york viking freud course fact jewish whereas cultures cited trilling great essay located purely freud imagination biographical context following strategy critical postmodernists might find appealing trilling tends downplay distinction adversarial use culture takes precedence question literal historical presence indebted michael jarrett analogy reed sampling lentricchia noted total absence ethnicity delillo work american writer bad citizen introducing don delillo pynchon prestigious england ancestry played elaborate joke course analogy pynchon preterite reed neohoodooism reed claims concrete cultural context slippery selfdisplacing aesthetic slogan pynchon understood arguing contemporary writers use subcultural tradition reed manner reed better writer pynchon delillo failure henry louis gates blackness blackness critique sign signifying monkey james snead repetition figure black culture gates literature literary york methuen talking heads york sire whose title humorously endows commodified pop aura borrowed alien traditions draws nigerian juju music later record york sire similarly indebted zairian soukous useful treatment analogy modern art primitive art attempt construct universalism james clifford histories tribal modern predicament cambridge ma harvard treatment issue appropriation context cuban movement roberto carpentier pilgrim ithaca ny cornell reed status writer claims folk culture yeats claims celtic folklore prevent us simply identifying authorial ideology respect africa picasso stravinsky et al might choose claiming african folk culture aime cesaire jay wright edward brathwaite toni morrison derek walcott extremely various set comparisons reed arguing easy conflation ethnicity political opposition postmodernism linda hutcheon poetics york routledge hutcheon programmatically ignores conflicts among modernist postmodernist nostalgic premodern desires texts morrison order claim false harmony postmodernism lee breuer dreadful comes mind reader able supply favorite examples thomas pynchon york viking maya deren paltz ny book collectors society ed james snead repetition figure black culture henry louis gates literature literary black culture thing ritual dance beat pick come goal continually start musical meaning abrupt seemingly unmotivated break helpful analysis technique cutting african music chernoff rhythm african chicago chicago kimberly benston renegade haven ct yale henry louis gates signifying monkey literature literary houston baker harlem chicago chicago cornel west minority discourse pitfalls canon formation journal west essay important persuasive statement though disagree locally view reed comparison might drawn reed don delillo whose recent advances conspiracy theory jfk assassination unlike conspiracies doggedly pursued pynchon reed novels though delillo tone dire historicity differs remarks reed pynchon reginald martin reed black aesthetic york martin point argued fredric jameson interview jameson contrasts passivity postmodern individual subject collective subject present world literature collective subject interpretive construct similar baker common sense tribe communal emphasis literature related problematic article jameson world literature era multinational capitalism response aijaz ahmad jameson rhetoric otherness opposed points view issue pynchon whether notion subversive sinister hopeless liberating respectively essays george levine tony tanner levine david leverenz boston little brown crying lot york harper row passage cited tony tanner harold bloom york chelsea house tanner commentary alternative oedipa considers labyrinthine plot mounted exposes negative potential secrecy whose positive side liberating density dream among remarkable features passage might notice pynchon punning connection lamenting exitlessness american failure sense constriction hand american success wide open spaces cf latin exitus spanish exito frontier ideology dear reed among texts introduction anthology california poetry berkeley ca dominant image conjured pynchon exitlessness southern california freeway driven often oedipa without exits frontier labyrinth imprisoning web possibility subversively liberating moments levine insists exist pynchon moments traditions communities radical revolutionary movements book grounded community macabrely threatening establishment combat example masssuicidal hereros useful survey reed adversarial relation various black aesthetic critics chiefly addison gayle houston baker amiri baraka martin book reed asserts writes aesthetic identifies aesthetic stylistic structural approach similar concept cutting described snead revolutionary content baraka martin reed important introductions anthologies york necromancers well famous socialist realist bo shmo garden city ny doubleday simplified critique reed polemic passage presented michael fabre postmodernist rhetoric ishmael reed radio broke bruck karrer novel since amsterdam gruner sees championing art commitment page citations terrible atheneum edition york atheneum despite multiplicity cultures mutafikah want liberate faith singularity cultures singularity quarrelsome representatives cultures mexican tells anglo revolutionary mutafikah meeting suspects carry cortes pizarro veins carry blood moctezuma chinese attacks black member claiming north american blacks docile strong africans left behind south america recent remarks along lines valerie smith authority cambridge ma harvard preface anthology ed al young york grove reed attacks critics publication volume edited addison gayle black united attempt circumscribe subject form writing goes announce calls ethnic phase american literature counterculture ethnic black ethnic red ethnic feminist ethnic academic ethnic beat ethnic york school ethnic churches believe choir sings best reed proclaims multicultural renaissance larger previous ones african asian religions absorb thompson york random house deren melville herskovits world bloomington indiana lists vodoun syntheses pagan christian thompson ethical ambiguity vodoun deities relation twin modes petro rada dom thompson interesting note bacchic satyrlike sexuality reed black peter revealed clever impostor sequel terrible crossreferenced phallic energy frequently associated trickster figure african legend via pun concealed name black snake blues tradition phallic trickster houston baker ideology chicago chicago baker remarks trickster cultural nicholas noted rescuing children usually groups three charles jones nicholas myra bari chicago chicago nicholas thinks dualities reed evidently relied heavily jones study writing terrible duality persists diluted form santa give lumps coal well candy nicholas defiance emperor constantine jones herskovits marassa representative man twinned nature deren deren skepticism prominent sequel terrible terrible ends kidnapping dean clift scare postmodern culture url satanism scare gerry pennsylvania copyright gerry rights reserved january satanism scare spawned share rumor panics last several years past halloween fundamentalist evangelical pastors across country fed faxes another international convocation satanists allegedly held washington september gathering experts claimed intended allow world meet order downfall christendom intensify war family values continue consolidation stranglehold government based dubious assertions former satanist hezekiah ben aaron rumor achieved widespread currency pat robertson made mention meeting club usa today reported tale christian countermeasures californiabased ministry used fundraising letter infernal ingathering never occurred produce flurry counterfeit documents detailed schedules events photocopied circulated among church leaders complete reports satanic weddings baptisms christians across country convened wage prayerful campaign spiritual warfare perceived evildoers complete lack evidence regarding convention received still proof cunning conspirators always able successfully cover hoofprints several panics usually far localized tragic results several churches largely black congregations vandalized set ablaze word spread parishioners actuality practicing satanic rites behind closed doors preschools emptied children parents fearful teachers ritually abusing charges timothy hughes altus oklahoma murdered wife watching notorious geraldo special satanism convinced armed mobs upstate york threatened assault punks gathered warehouse hardcore concert fearing really assembling sacrifice child lucifer handful folklorists tracked regional rumor panics finding startlingly similar patterns case case constantly recurring theme concerns racial identity satanists intended victim ideal offering least according popular mythology young virginal child always white always always jeffrey victor sociologist jamestown community college jamestown location york warehouse scare cited collected hundreds stories across country theme center case racial component key unseen vaguely identified satanist therefore defined desiring pure virginal opposed dark contaminated binarism assumed selfhood automatically constituted ritualized desire inversion instance wake matamoros affair bodies texas student murdered rivals gang found buried mexican ranch daycare centers along border rife rumors mexican satanists planning storm south texas towns retaliation arrests case occult twist myth brown invading horde search children surrounding communities central satanism scare specific social seen racial fantasy family mythical satanists allegedly prey infants young children pets threshold figures weak links household abducted child cat dog offered sacrifice moonlit rite victim never simply slaughtered lore pop satanism body must cannibalized blood consumed coven order allow transfer power family threatened well without children pets seen satanic quarry adolescents depicted ideal candidates membership cults teenagers cast potential unwitting dupes cult leaders properly socialized requisite ritual violence icons culture heavy metal hardcore music occult jewelry black clothing saturday morning cartoons pastors christian activists allege covertly training children satanicallyinspired age thinking teenager never described agent possessed volition feeling disempowered adolescent seek power necromancy say insurgency choice never however seen simple act willful defiance resistance conditioned kind devious social programming parodies consumerism marketing typical teenager professional lore satanologist goes local music store buy latest judas priest dio king diamond release little know however certain tracks backmasked demonic messages intended engender mayhem suicide murder usually parents kind problem kids getting pay hooked move ritual cannibalism fantasy consumption gone wild hundreds professional training manuals satanism crime appeared past several years aimed police officers pastors school administrators psychologists cases adolescent behavior typical varieties described satanic kids question traditional religion refuse attend church act rebelliously meditate dress black according several checklists automatically suspect adolescence demonized something wild dark uncontrollable based incorrect information training manuals schools kentucky florida california among others banned wearing peace symbols jewelry reality satanic cross nero broken inverted cross used pagan romans later nazis mock christianity old canard originally promulgated louis pauwels jacques bergier morning later picked circulated former satanic high priest mike warnke wildly popular little book called satan unfortunately piece folklore appeared reappeared police guides years likewise high school principal annapolis maryland sent letters home parents teens warning sons daughters might well involved advising search rooms bookbags signs occult dabbling anyone wearing emblazoned name metal band picked cafeteria vigilant principal later reported parents unfortunately families taken satanic panic step sending children demetalizing camps treatment hands fundamentalist pastors centers names control motivations unlimited established forcibly deprogram teen satanist satanism scare several things among demonization adolescent behavior folkloric often lurid accounts bloodletting cannibalism sex struggle constitution knowledge elites satanologist usually cult cop pastor versus professional educators psychologists skeptical claims coincidence cult cops professing christians members groups cops christ ideological reinstitution family racially pure intact continually threatened without dark hooded people emerging shadows steal children combined forged documents modelled protocols elders zion fears bloodthirsty invaders south tales simply reiterate medieval blood libel fear satanism seems point several different dangerous directions satanic panic combines worst several scares peculiar eighties terrorism secular humanism drugs frame largely christian populist critique mass cultural forms analyses remain mired conspiracy thinking racism eschatological anticipation displacement primarily familial ills child abuse incest onto highly secretive hooded outsiders ulmer hypermedia postmodern culture url grammatology hypermedia greg ulmer florida gainesville copyright greg ulmer rights reserved january article experiment conducted publication volume collecting papers read sixteenth annual alabama symposium english american literature literacy online promise peril reading writing computers october organized myron tuman talk conference placed current developments artificial intelligence hypermedia programs context concept apparatus used cinema studies mount critique cinema institution social machine ideological technological drive realism led cinema invisible style hollywood narrative films occultation production process favor consumption product natural work computing articles published computer magazines declare ultimate goal computer technology make computer disappear technology transparent invisible user practical purposes computer exist perfect form computer application stand outside data content user completely absorbed subject matter allows person interact computer computer human march clear efforts critique expose oppressive effects suture cinema effect binding spectator illusion complete reality made impression computer industry whose professionals including academics process designing seamless information environments hypermedia applications twin peaks american ideology realism individualism built computing machine computer institution concept apparatus indicates ideology necessary irreducible component machine left critique cognitive science agree point seen jeremy campbell summary current state research artificial intelligence curious feature mind uses baker street holmes reasoning create elaborate scenarios incomplete data deplorable biases often arise natural processes produce workmanlike commonsense intelligence holy grail computer scientists try model human rationality completely open mind unintelligent argued stereotypes ignorance structures knowledge structures point view stereotypes understood chiefly terms attitudes motives emotions fear jealousy devices predicting people behavior result revival connectionist models class artificial intelligence machines downgrade importance logic upgrade role knowledge memory vehicle knowledge campbell improbable york critique cognitive science hold different attitudes inherence stereotypes knowledge course critique right condemn acceptance reconciliation given assumptions implicit cognitive science response problem relying enlightenment model absolute separation episteme doxa knowledge opinion limited split replicated institutionalization critique academic print publication resulting specialized commentary separated practice play role exploring alternatives current state apparatus grammatology provides possible theoretical frame research free absolute commitment book apparatus ideology humanist subject writing practices well print technology constrains research conducted frame critique challenge grammatology technological determinism accept responsibility inventing practices institutionalizing technologies accept values critique critical analysis motivated grand metanarrative emancipation without reifying particular model critical thinking alternatives experiment contributed volume differed paper delivered conference explanation problem inability critique expose disappearing apparatus attempt write stereotypes western thought using showing work time essay entitled grammatology stacks hypermedia simulation research concerned exploring various modes immanent critique reasoning capable operating machines television computing old categories produced book apparatus separating fiction truth breaking rhetoric always concerned sorting true false continue function terms apparatus oral alphabetic cultures terms sorting transformed however treat culture different culture book latter different oral culture important remember time three dimensions discourse exist together interactively particularly interested figure mise en abyme elaborated jacques derrida theories context mise abyme reflexive structuration means text shows telling says displays making reflects action hypothesis discourse immanent critique constructed rhetoric use video computer interactive practice combining mise en abyme compositional modes dominated texts montage mise en scene result deconstructive writing deconstruction inventio style book criticism grammatology stacks hypermedia experiment immanent critique attempting use mise en abyme figure organize analysis current thinking hypermedia strategy imitate alphabetic style experience hypermedia practice navigating database producing trail linked items information adopted stack format hypercard confining largely citations diverse bibliography materials relevant hypermedia materials extended include texts hypermedia academic well journalistic sources texts representing domains used metaphors hypermedia design sources basic semantic domains provided materials database index cards organized stacks linked logical associative ways figure travel used characterize retrieval informations stored critical point wanted make metaphor emerged juxtaposing analogy mastery database colonization foreign land idea expose ideological quality research drive power knowledge calling attention implications designing hypermedia programs terms frontiers knowledge knowledge territory established goal suppress metaphorical element design research include explicitly unpack research teaching activities stereotypes become used mentioned learning process design experiment influenced principle mise en abyme imitating form form object study several compositional strategies available current critical theory walter benjamin arcades project hypermedia seems ideal technological format indeed might hope following superb alphabetic re construction benjamin project dialectics seeing mit susan direct hypermedia version arcades point departure version might cicero project students classical civilization latin explore rome representation videodisc composed using microphotography giant museum model city height assisted friendly tour guide cicero worth recalling context cicero advocate artificial memory part rhetoric giulio camillo memory theater designed venetian renaissance intended used memorising every notion found cicero works frances yates art chicago fact design hypermedia software general cicero project common hypomnemic theaters renaissance tradition unfinished arcades project exists form massive collection notes industrial culture took form paris formed city turn notes consist citations vast array historical sources benjamin filed barest minimum commentary general indications fragments eventually arranged ix hypermedia arcades interactive benjamin guide students paris whose history flash present moment touch key meanwhile interested resonance card file metaphor hypermedia benjamin views obsolescence academic book today book already present mode scholarly production demonstrates outdated mediation different filing systems everything matters found card box researcher wrote scholar studying assimilates card index benjamin york strategy relevant experiment postmodernist fondness allegory item fact reported database function sign signifying figuring another meaning specifics meaning inferred reading leaving construction critical argument reader strategies constitute outline potent pedagogy research functions inventio expressive text producing hybrid drawing scholarship art possibility suggests another role publications explore productive exchanges alphabetic apparatuses emphasizing usefulness computer hardware software figurative models written exercises perfectly possible compose essayistic equivalent hypermedia program think electronically paper pencil version hypermedia essay consists cards simulating trail blazed domain information hypermedia concerned holding data semantic fields terminology program design hypermedia environments entries drawn categories listed random order entries evoke categories hypermedia cards accessed order alphabetic simulation enunciation utterance system sequence develop according associative logic precisely experiment capacity association creating learning effects hypermedia scholar provide specific line argument enunciation constructs whole paradigm possibilities set statements leaving act utterance specific selections combinations scholar argument exists level directing system paradigm determining boundaries hypermedia design methods logic composition computer conference alabama computers general critique cinema apparatus theory grammatology alice adventures wonderland colonial exploration america columbus overland trails stereotypes place rhetoric memory situationism mis en abyme fundamental idea organizing grammatological approach hypermedia theorizing institutionalization computer technology education terms history writing emerges comparison three textbooks introducing students operations three memory systems dominating schooling three different apparatuses ad herenium main source classical art memory era oratory predominant practice cf camillo memory theater martin handbook representing typical among host competitors codification school writing textbook yet come composition examples respective apparatuses certainly soon codification rhetoric considering technology still evolving unnerving pace position situation conservative cautious slot intellectual ecology already crowded representatives serve free zone conceptualization formulating open continually evolving simulacrum handbook elements handbook word needed program might glimpsed citations collected linked hypermedia essay remaining sections reproduce somewhat abbreviated form series included original article addition selections used previously recreation omit sources noting name author principal concern transformation rhetorical concept place underway environment review history rhetoric reveals place perhaps least stable notion history sensitive changes apparatus seems necessary development completely discipline embraces whole augmentation system practical strategies allow society pursue augmentation strategy begin small groups give greater mobility small groups preferable individuals exploring augmented collaboration center opportunity small groups scouting parties sent ahead map pathways organizational groups follow need outposts teams douglas engelbart california gold rush fewer men women children followed roads westward santa fe trail oregon trail bozeman trail yet story overland trails told thousand times every telling peopling midwest excitement course indian attacks desert hardship cannibalism suspected greatest appeal trails lay role played avenues progress enterprising roads pioneers followed symbolized spirit enterprise sustained american dream ray allen billington originally theoria meant seeing sights seeing getting worldview theorists tourists wise men traveled inspect obvious world theoria mean kind vision restricted sense sight implied complex organic mode active observation perceptual system included asking questions listening stories local myths feeling well hearing seeing world theorists traveled spectators responded expressive energies places stopping contemplate guides called things worth seeing local guides men knew stories place helped visiting theorists eugene victor walter information accessible association well indexing user join items including user materials notes chains associations form possible side trails trails named shared information explorers profession trailblazers find delight task establishing useful trails enormous mass common record need fundamentally organizing principles knowledge need navigation manipulation tools learner instead regarding intelligent system human replacement consider system helpful assistant partner stephen weyer recognized contemporary authorities columbus son ferdinand traveling monk bertolome de las casas cite reasons columbus believed discover indies threefold reasons authority writers testimony sailors ancient authorities columbus son cites aristotle seneca strabo pliny capilonius none ancient writers gave route come another source source plan brendan navigator brendan lived century irish clergy devout group practiced form wandering wilderness desert nearby wandering sea navigatio sancti brendani style manner navigational reports excerpts relating interesting events taken diary logbook subsequent versions navigatio penned monks monasteries contain religious matter mythical nature obviously added original paul chapman aboriginal nomad land king palimpsest worn rugged countenance able write great stories creation creation insure renewal walking sacred spot another performing rituals changed little millennia important aspects metaphysical dialogue since aboriginal society dialogue relies intellectual imaginative contact sacred constructs landscape invested miwi power according tradition law language symbolic expression mythic reportage begin point seeds conflict opposing cultures existing landscape hand aboriginal culture regards landscape existential partner lovingly enjoined find european culture dissatisfied landscape perceived vacuity spiritual aridity wanting change accordance facile economic imperatives reflects materialistic worldview james cowan hypermedia author realize enormous potential medium change relation language texts simply linking passage image others begins discussion rhetoric needed hypermedia recognition authors hypertext hypermedia materials confront three related problems must orient readers help read efficiently pleasure inform reading document links document lead assist readers entered document feel home drawing analogy travel say problem concerns navigation information necessary making materials concerns exit departure information arrival entrance information george landow removed tangible environment culture travelers came rely portable personal cultural orders means symbolic linkage homes emblem identity language seemed capable domesticating strangeness america spreading old world names world place people objects less literal act domestication telling american tale involved ability world experience advance fact single important attribute european language francis bacon primary theorist epistemology staunch opponent medieval scholasticism extrapolated columbus symbol bold modernity voyager decidedly man terminal doubt despair encounter jamaica letter instead figure hopeful departures man whose discovery world suggested possibility hidden parts nature might explored success function bacon novum organum provide scientific investigator kind encouragement arguments columbus prior provided europe closely bound traditional assumptions wayne franklin perhaps fragile component future lies immediate vicinity terminal screen must recognize fundamental incapacity capitalism ever rationalize circuit body computer keyboard realize circuit site latent potentially volatile disequilibrium disciplinary apparatus digital culture poses structure without avenues escape outside myths necessity ubiquity efficiency instantaneity require dismantling part disrupting separation cellularity refusing productivist injunctions inducing slow speeds inhabiting silences jonathan crary suggestion function publishing experiment metaphors research process apparatus alternatives metaphor colonial imperialism editor advertisements postmodern culture url editor archive file part subpart total size bytes advertisements september pmc every issue carries notices events calls papers announcements free charge advertisements published exchange basis respond ads announcements please mention saw notice pmc journal book announcements postmodern ice sacred centennial journal virtual popular calls papers participants papers don journal virtual criminal justice popular fiction literary conferences societies network services networked discussion 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sponsor institute psychological study arts florida conference coordinated andrew gordon papers english french delivered conference location kolpinghaus papers german delivered nearby akademie several clear themes emerged collective theoretical effort gender binary foundational construct psychological analysis proves inadequate demands contemporary theorizing psychological theories reveal limits internal contradictions read literary implications postmodern dystopian utopian impulses push psychoanalysis response linguistic constructions gender quite literally table translation day menu announced lunch bird estrogen sauce point conference participants already hear bernard paris florida plenary address karen horney great love men life brigitte later gaze martial codpieced statuary women adorning freiburg kaufhaus consequently bird positioned amid chain signifiers gender slippage slippage thematically relevant several conference panels william spurlin columbia reviewed work done heterosexuality traditional freudian theory interrogating freudianism insufficient critical attention position heteronormative thinking social cultural institutions part interrogating queer theory tendency reduce freud theories homosexuality homophobic ideologies time another alternative view psychoanalytic gender view gender space provided virginia blum kentucky drew feminist geography critique lacan parable train station gender via doors marked reading lacan story connetion klein case study little dick train therapy freud writings hans traumatic childhood train ride unique human gargoyle clings gutter freiburg munster frau head hands gripping cathedral facade fanny facing cobblestone street strategically placed drainpipe seems invite literal anal readings fact irreverent aperture points cathedral toward freiburg government offices perptual gothic mooning secular authority similar obeisance freudian authority continually evidenced conference participants seeking honor freud breech observance kathleen woodward center twentieth century studies initiated reevaluations critique freud developmental notion mature guilt replaces immature shame shame merely primitive emotional response disapproving gaze another shame takes performative dimension recent gay lesbian theory woodward argued shame takes differing temporal dimensions relative cultural locations inseparable gender race sexual preference spirit woodward critique claire kahane suny buffalo paid similar respects freud construction mourning obsessional involvement lost object kahane posed difficult questions pushed freud definition beyond ability answer mourned object missing past object mourn holocause demands response questions kahane pointed since holocaust dead signify holes families history absences genealogy subject freud analyst whose work found reexamined ulrike kistner univeristy witwatersrand johannesburg south africa examined deleuze use world without separate concept perversion moral entanglements kistner challenged slippage others literary characters evident deleuze deployment reread perversion pointed tournier narrativity defines relations relations exceed deleuze analysis shuli barzilai hebrew jerusalem interrogated involvements displayed lacan critique sandor ferenczi essay stages development sense reality suggesting lacan debate ferenczi sometimes overstepped bounds polemical decorum nancy blake illinois urbana found lacan mirror stage essay limited capacity theorize bodily constructions anne sexton poetry sexton tending locate womb outside bodies women scramble layers exceeds lacanian imaginary indeed practice psychoanalytic reading reexamined norman holland florida reread freudian analysis fellini positioning reader response critic believes spectators construct experience film finding prior reading inadequate clearly twelfth international conference mere reiteration fathers psychoanalysis freud intellectual influences evident however speakers chose emphasize freud source visual alchemy robert silhol paris vii literally drew audience transformation freud models ego presented narcissism pleasure ego id lacan model subject schema told freud fared best hungarian readers laszlo halasz institute psychology hungarian academy sciences found freud archaeological interpretation jensen model history halasz freudian view history series regressions fixations repetitions culminating refamiliarization seemed particularly poignant light contemporary bloodshed eastern europe refamiliarization culmination devoutly wished similarly antal bokay janus pannonius found early freudian hermeneutics models postmodern praxis linking past present affirmatively hungarians willingness mine freud contributions limitations recalled position articulated another eastern european scholar catherine belsey seminar shakespeare sexual relation virginia concept decentered subject whose instabilities readily embraced belsey largely american audience far less romantic appeal romania romanian scholar pointed freiburg conference perceived theoretical conjunctions disjunctions served reminders radically contextual historically contingent nature critical values elsewhere reception theory contingent framing participant intervention psychoanalysis statue elegantly dressed young man faces main entry freiburg gothic cathedral stands farthest door farther salvation statues tour guide insisted referring stupid virgins young man elegance fools crawls creatures nature dark underbelly snakes spiders loathsome grotesques clear signal illiterate faithful graphic incarnation end times doorway depicts demand examination spirit visual blitz centuries postmodern yet oddly consonant aptly postmodernism significant area inquiry gender studies freiburg visiting theorists james sey vista south africa asserted millennial tendency postmodern view body obsolete separated cultural pathology serial killings mass murders frequently media display similar end times mood jerry fleiger rutgers used zizek discussion lacanian anamorphosis read three works baudrillard lyotard zizek avowedly paranoid slant noting three works share concern dehumanizing apects technology characteristic postmodern life art fleiger argued makes us ca everything occupy paranoid position art looks us dystopic visions postmodern technology extended marlene barr vpi exploration dystopian gaze directed objectified prostitutes amsterdam red light district barr contrasted dutch window culture alternative utopianism offered paintings bill copley claes oldenburg amsterdam stedelijk museum utopian contrast bleakness postmodern sounded note echoed several presentations angelika rauch cornell found freudian dream image heiroglyphic desire better paralleled similar desires romantic historicism novalis schlegel henk hillenaar groningen netherlands offered psychoanalytic rereading dismissive attitudes toward mysticism colored interpretation relationship french preceptor fenelon mystic madame guyon sarah goodwin skidmore emphasized darker side romantic vision exploring romantic uncanny subtly associates pressures marketplace bodily uneasiness freud dancer performance ballet based hoffman der sandmann twelfth annual conference literature psychology successful substantive production thirteenth annual conference tentatively scheduled july boston massachusetts information contact andrew gordon institute psychological study arts department english florida gainesville fl usa agordon institute list psyart subscribed sending message subscribe psyart name last name listserv bibliographies conferences available online proceedings freiburg conference published forthcoming volume obtained doutor frederico pereira instituto superior de psicologia aplicada rua jardim tabaco lisboa portugal dir mobilio step five postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes geographics step five albert mobilio antennae lie buried beneath floor reception better airwaves brought us crumbs pocket change nothing worth diving learned whoever pounds rock makes fire whoever plows flame grows flaw instinct rode us looted conversation kept us seats listen unwrapped winds murmurs dark dark started moon crooked tooth buried sky smoke stained roof time changed system feel something northern happened us left taste mental health old hat factory miniature horse circles track final exams held laps test spoiled grey faces muscular decisions learn hold ass place shake nickels dimes routine physical disclosed screwed savage cooking kind done pencils safety pins titled authored bitten facts dealt marked cards raked hair bend task felt left forecast called black ice dark coughs army starlings broke ranks dust blew hills waving porch stayed clean rented van paper cut white bond fair chiseled marble remains visible conjugates nerves henry james behind gas tanks underneath carnival tent place temperature accumulates gorgeous pinch cypress leaves hidden summoned scent blood thick mist cicada drones arrival gift mourning tongues geographics step six world leave dying heat lido stone stucco courtyards create mechanic pressures among city darkened swirls day gifts bought remind us arriving early morning rain balcony argument behind beveled glass doors acted belonged asked us tickets call station knows terminal train falters another state swallows waits pills proved pulse believes watch burst platform crowded petals tracks hum distant approach welding sparks lift small awning yellow light workmen tunnel gloom saw knew become apostle unwrapped thesaurus looked synonym word desicate ended feeling sad every word chained another toxin bled old school halls neon stained snow fell forever streets outside meeting rooms look sofa listen lamp live marriage open floor prepares booklets brochures hints tourists nothing helps turned dial left rumba turned right treason worn footwork walk covered smoke buried beneath painted sun roars hair lived magazine life entered pedestrian crosswalk stilled come speak microphone scars soon lovers able hear tanning roof smuggle complaint across border finally begin burn counts wheeler subject postmodern culture url bulldozing subject elizabeth wheeler california berkeley copyright elizabeth wheeler rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors cut mudanzas hear word postmodernism white people moving neighborhood brown people move friend tinkerbell tustin used live apartment building wedged condominium tenement went open house condominium units sold apiece looked architect added portholes interior vistas pink balustrades went balcony penthouse pink railings saw moving truck small local mudanzas painted side kind carries puerto rican families city still afford live hear postmodernism pink balustrades foreground gray truck behind balustrades alone changes mudanzas accident brooklyn academy music showcase latest postmodern compositions defines edge neighborhood called park slope neighborhood formerly home young professionals accident temporary contemporary museum art los angeles housed renovated factory block skid row accident postmodern architecture imprints firmly urban landscape form upmarket shopping malls postmodernism gentrification partners joint venture scenario work conceal fact production real disappeared writes jean baudrillard wrong thinking production vanished face earth instead moved world right touching unreality life postindustrial cities extremely naive look ethnology among savages world everywhere metropolis among whites world completely catalogued analysed artificially revived though real write essay towards ethnology postmodernism starts image city street melrose avenue los angeles melrose district stylish boutiques store painted colors stenciled skulls mexican images used celebrating el dia de los muertos day dead store extremely successful counterparts american cities specializes kitsch artifacts sequin picture frames pink flamingoes barbie lunch boxes particularly inexpensive mexican religious articles baudrillard says consumer culture needs stockpile past plain view store quality plastic dashboard virgins go shelves next plaster elvises pop nostalgia renders every icon equivalent experience shopping seems power cancel real experience growing catholic ethnology live object must die sign reversion death sentence every reference feel guilty fascination store looks aesthetic always loved bright colors colors looked garish parents suburban home white walls white curtains white dishes years collected mexican religious articles sneaking botanicas spoke english hoping divine irreligious inauthentic uses planned put items walk store melrose secret life kitsch consumer exposed think however going virgins guadalupe making fun angels showers roses find beautiful redemptive speak desire connect powerful symbols another culture protestant longing spirituality festive colors mother taste element defiance growing southern california mexicans regarded lower us whites exception genuine folk art culture postmodernism theft transformation instance inauthentic use virgin guadalupe successive phases postmodern image image part culture used culture straightforward enjoyment image rejected tacky part outmoded past left behind image resuscitated used defiantly ironically often part chic imagine store melrose low rider cruising avenue carrying chicano couple dressed latest youth fashion car beautiful turquoise red metallic paint job plastic virgin dashboard crucial difference car store unlike baudrillard believe postmodern thefts transformations kill culture refer fragment reappropriate reconstruct mexicanness help define means mexican variety postmodernism maintains relationship living community autopsy dead referents paper describe postmodernisms informal personal heavily capitalized imposed outside spend time criticizing ways french postmodern theory reinforces cynical logic kitsch consumerism intolerance hallmark dogma postmodern theory particularly french sort claims metanarrative reveals dogmatism tolerating certain readings baudrillard refuses ask answer moral questions perversely want view moralist precession describes death referent reflection basic reality masks perverts basic reality masks absence basic reality bears relation reality whatsoever pure simulacrum read baudrillard scale descriptive proscriptive hierarchy values us still believe realities however fragmented contested multiple dismissed unprogressive naive cognitively immature gilligan postmodern scale values inform ethnology particular city los angeles baudrillard begins idea draws crowds disneyland entry fantastic worlds miniaturised religious revelling real america immediately moves beyond ideological analysis far sweeping commentary disneyland presented imaginary order make us believe rest real fact los angeles america surrounding longer real order hyperreal simulation longer question false representation reality ideology concealing fact real longer real saving los angeles encircled imaginary stations feed reality town whose mystery precisely nothing network endless unreal circulation town fabulous proportions without space dimensions town nothing immense script perpetual motion picture needs old imaginary made childhood signals faked phantasms sympathetic nervous system anyone ever tried los angeles without car knows real mired space dimensions cruel poor promoting unreality los angeles baudrillard cops dirty work segmented american cities possible mayor instruct police round homeless people bulldozers drive camps without shade adequate sanitation possible grow miles skid row never homeless person myth los angeles fabulous unreality justifies quiet elimination aspects richard rorty speaks strand contemporary french thought starts suspicion marx freud suspicion masters suspicion suspicion unmasking ideological analysis los angeles remain impoverished however without intellectual tool unmasking suffering uncover without awareness power powerless disappear postmodern architecture plays concrete role disappearance unwanted referent east street skid row soup kitchen shelter called weingardt center elegantly renovated postmodern style building wpa gargoyles goddesses work augmented medieval banners tastefully framed reproductions modern art maxine johnston director center allow patrons form soup line front building spoil look instead line corner front ugly building friend tinkerbell works johnston penchant postmodern decor harshness towards homeless people individual eccentricities form part pattern city los angeles devoted well twenty million dollars redevelopment agency called sro agency purchases single resident occupancy hotels renovates postmodernizes san julian hardest corner skid row flophouse elaborately doublecoded neon signs old west victorian style yuppie colors mauve pale green beige security guards everywhere morning rededication andy robeson director sro stood outside hotel mayor tom bradley robeson waved hand across panorama san julian street life raw deals people sleeping sidewalk turned mayor ta go bulldozers sweep san julian three times week robeson agitating make every day palest icon smallest curlicue enables justifies displacement real people jochen writes comprehend postmodernism examine flow capitalized images modernism depends closed narratives postmodernism relies immediately transparent visual situation owning images capital capital represent reflects capital invested every political campaign reveals situation anew officially sanctioned solution homelessness transparency neon sign makes excellent mask sign resembles image family glowing oversimplified easy read readability distracts us lived experience steals mouths vocabulary need describe anger family breakdown failure solutions homelessness henceforth map precedes territory precession simulacra map engenders territory revive fable today territory whose shreds slowly rotting across map baudrillard postmodern architecture highly appropriate los angeles landscape pastels fanciful details analogous thousands stucco bungalows built los angeles architectural forms represent certain dreams differ worldview although built look miniature castle hacienda mosque tudor cottage stucco bungalow called modernist families shut doors dreamhouses imagine narrative tale freedom west escape extended family messy history east contrast postmodern residence fictive universe surface oddly meant scanned lived seems essay montaigne postmodern fragment modern lyotard writes postmodern building bears strong resemblance essay usually strong verticals horizontals printed page modern skyscraper quotations past architectures inserted format art quotation serves purposes particularly characteristic postmodernism blank parody impossible determine attitude citer towards citation jameson despite frequent indeterminacy attitude quotation postmodern architecture serves function serves essay invokes authority strangely enough linda hutcheon sees quotation classical motifs populist gesture definition populism roman empire populist almost everyone subject authority parody postmodernist architecture certainly elitist codes necessary comprehension shared encoder decoder frequent use common easily recognized idiom often classicism works combat exclusiveness architects artists planners developers read postmodern theory put postmodern practice hutcheon goes far valorize postmodern architects activists voices users user mean inhabitant mean perpetrator abuse happens urban planning done people believe subject cut white malevitch squares talking friend paul lopes postmodern fragmentation subject concept individual human doer creator western philosophy paul reminded cults job cult break previous identity make distrust leave fragmented give identity take place choose baudrillard lyotard genuinely believe death subject people maxine johnston andy robeson example still believe referent reality wish manage submission use postmodern architecture cynically help invoke conspiracy theory death homeless subject creates vacuum filled subject better credit rating returning cult analogy identity stay fragmented another identity rushes take place seen postmodernism replicates reproduces reinforces logic consumer capitalism significant question whether resists logic question must leave open jameson postmodernism lyotard describes ideal aesthetic sublime painting view moralist well narrator process making impossible reads deliberate erasure subject critic learns look hears bulldozers coming since likely erased people color lyotard says ideal white take word white malevitch squares enable us making impossible please causing pain french postmodern theorists general lyotard baudrillard particular embrace role pain knowledge impulse paralleled sadomasochism postmodern literature film baudrillard lyotard describe terror steady indifference richard rorty comments philosophical dryness descends foucault takes squint inner eye read foucault stoic dispassionate observer present social order concerned critic remoteness reminds conservative pours cold water hopes reform affects look problems eye future historian writing history present suggestions children might inhabit better world future gives notion common human nature subject untheoretical sense social solidarity thinkers foucault lyotard afraid caught metanarrative fortunes subject bring say long enough identify culture generation belong baudrillard observes dispassionate footnote impossible ask famous question position speak know power without immediately getting reply speak meaning speaks knows power gigantic circumlocution circumlocution spoken word amounts irredeemable blackmail irremovable deterrence subject supposed speak reaction passage untheoretical wordless rage anger every woman must experienced feeling charged victimization let rape daughter talks tink says passes room explication baudrillard calls end dualistic thought central postmodernist project confusion course correlative confusion sender receiver sealing disappearance dual polar structures formed discursive organization language referring celebrated grid functions jakobson critique dualism feminist project postmodern adrienne rich rejection dualism positivenegative polarities intellectual training taken place undercurrent feminist thought rejecting reaffirm existence centuries negatively defined women untouchable unmanly nonwhite illiterate invisible forces us confront problem essential dichotomy ironically baudrillard uses critique opposite end feminist wants reveal invisible expose power relations inherent dualism white black male female gentry homeless baudrillard maintains without dualism power relations simply disappear conversation organized binary oppositions becomes completely disordered however ways critique dualism structural linguistics instance problem speech genres mikhail bakhtin maintains conversation ordered sentence parts la roman jakobson according shifts speaking subjects therefore still possible ask position speak speaking mean speaking sufficiently counter dryness baudrillard logic without invoking category experience baudrillard speaks voice media nuclear arms race speaks inconsequential violence reigns throughout world aleatory contrivance every choice made us violence inconsequential unless happens baudrillard indifference reveals comfort position man freedom freedom unimportant personally theoretically black south africans know freedom real woman unwillingly pregnant obtain abortion knows choice real baudrillard writes prisons conceal fact social entirety banal omnipresence carceral know certain never jail baudrillard mission seems make us accept blank fact terror work contains seeds contempt refuse accept horror world rubric marks diverse group people desire comfort realist art fight political change baudrillard insist category reality collusion lyotard contempt realist blatant sublime painting impart knowledge reality experience disparages realist art forms commercial photography film whose job stabilize referent enable addressee arrive quickly consciousness identity painter novelist must refuse lend therapeutic uses beneath contempt lies assumption people detect harshness experience must explained lyotard uses word therapeutic disparagingly dismisses role artist healer never occurs viewers patients experienced horror ever know realism dominant style commercial media media deep stake realityeffects lyotard baudrillard attribute television eats postmodernism along style available therefore parody intrinsically subversive baudrillard claim postmodern segment mighty mouse fragments episodes cut narratives edited visual rhythmic analogy set soul song less subversive kiddie cartoon jochen makes important refinement realism argument pointing simultaneity modernism remarks neoconservative politics uses modes making modernist call authority values engaging brilliant postmodern manipulation images sees vacillation weakness reason neoconservatism likely remain transitory phenomenon neoconservatism strength managed win fronts appeal conscience colonizing id state television network use either mode purpose lyotard championship sounds curiously outdated anxious baudelaire day made almost identical argument painting photography lyotard assumes creativity outside artistic bohemia vernacular nature reactionary common academic failing clock music television postmodernism consumer ann kaplan sees options either commercial mass media generated corporations similarly laura mulvey dominating male gaze hollywood movies quite unwatchable brechtian cinema lyotard decries contemporary process increasing eclecticism kitsch listens reggae watches western eats macdonalds food lunch local cuisine dinner wears paris cologne tokyo retro clothes hong kong knowledge matter tv games realism anything goes fact money absence aesthetic criteria remains possible useful assess value works art according profits yield lyotard helps promote process decries desire sublime makes want cut free words tribe rorty writes deny identity creative community help media steal products without acknowledgment local tone lyotard likes undermined art local tone quality stripped away commercial media rap song african american group postmodern form montage cuts past musics york feeling beat occurs candy commercial tv nothing black local age cannibalization cut free words tribe cut tribe free words seeking activate differences save honor name lyotard apparently desires inclusion varied voices definition culture however rejects narratives struggle liberation world writing goes window instance cherrie moraga war called postmodern autobiography montage genres text ways sexuality race always constructed never taken givens constant play fragmentation unified self nonetheless moraga movement writer chicana lesbian feminist keeps faith ideals liberation use image without ideas reprehensible theft furthermore current postmodern theory never come terms insistence experience emotion direct speech moraga sometime collaborator gloria anzaldua speaking lyotard warns women bow sacred bull form put frames metaframes writing achieve distance order win coveted title literary writer professional writer simple direct immediate postmodernity indeed possible lyotard writes assess value works art according profits yield price difference plastic virgin guadalupe sale melrose avenue botanica east los angeles markup ironic distance pop culture becomes art critic work harder redifferentiate vulgar masses hence writing style lyotard invocation classicism return kant resuscitation longinus sublime traditional genre defense poetry lower culture higher theory anxious intellectual puts theory ahead artistic practice fact attempts make human experience look example postmodern theory evident postmodern approaches world feminist discourses matter claiming discourses postmodernism matter approving discourses postmodern somehow establishes worth craig owens still salient aspects postmodern culture presence insistent feminist voice use terms advisedly theories postmodernism tended either neglect repress voice propose however women insistence difference incommensurability compatible instance postmodern thought william boelhower ethnic pragmatics act reflecting limits discover strategies make ethnic verbum major filter reading modern postmodern experience universal condition historical construct george lipsitz ethnic minority cultures play important role postmodern culture exclusion political power cultural recognition enabled cultivate sophisticated capacity ambiguity juxtaposition irony key qualities postmodern aesthetic richard rorty points intellectual anxiety difficulty part generation members war ii generation grew splendid isolation united states lived suburban utopias deliberately shielded urban strife kind past europe especially germany cities rebuilt concrete past paved suburbanization made us stupid think dustin hoffman film floating aimlessly parents pool barbara ehrenreich generation ago example hordes white people fled challenging interracial atmosphere cities settled whitesonly suburbs cut mainstream humanity came believe pink mayonnaise nutrient barry manilow musician wim wenders film rudiger vogler wanders concrete wasteland bedroom town outside frankfurt statt verzweifelt zu werden spurte ich nur dass ich immer dummer wurde und dass ich die wirklich verzweifelten um mich herum nur dumm anschauen konnte trotzdem bewegte ich mich durch die zubetonnierte landschaft als sei ich noch immer der der alles erlitte der held instead becoming desperate sensed becoming stupider stare dumbly really desperate people spite moved though concrete landscape still suffered everything hero critique suburbanized culture full swing face feminism immigration ethnic groups white male subject becomes worried hero story anymore anxiety gentrification started members suburban middle class moved city areas kreuzberg west berlin downtown los angeles home immigrants minorities learned negotiate reality critics pointed irony female subjects begin make heard white european male declares death subject want dwell irony particularly since want affirm postmodernism sham real process central part creative lives theoretization official uses inadequate destructive cut lawrence welk goes pomo deep heart midwest watching rerun lawrence welk show experience deep spinal tingle certification effect midwestern television shows doubles validates midwest try shove hilarity front grandfather strikes show realist suffers mannerism extreme makes parmigiano look norman rockwell simulated faces la baudrillard already purged death better life smiling authentic light model faces funeral parlors grandmother nursing home wildly love lawrence welk parents used watch show make fun although kept running ironic patter front screen years show became weirdly affirmative bonding ritual three us watch scares realize midwestern ethic absorbed sentimentality enforced niceness determination go anybody head parents moved los angeles world war ii michigan past erased plebeian parts particular untold night night dinner table reconstruct help horrendous videotape however simulation lawrence welk replace erase family odd archeology process calling midwesterner exists set relationships desire remember grandmother liked strokes smartaleck sense humor share parents tacky pieces family worst american culture building self propose double model postmodernism official variety postmodernism development corporation dead referent call classical postmodernism name variety reliance classical motifs architecture essay however mind bakhtin distinction classical grotesque classical art suffers polished finished denying origins unofficial popular art tv commercial monologue equally classical denial origins postmodernism creativity begins people living rooms automobiles makes brooklyn academy music variety call messy vital postmodernism robert venturi wrote postmodernist manifesto messy vitality obvious unity postmodernism ashamed relationship popular culture vernacular george lipsitz quite right commenting pop music leads high art use postmodern forms level commodified mass culture popular often profound acts cultural bricolage take place destruction established canons juxtaposition seemingly inappropriate forms characterize postmodernism high culture long staples commodified popular culture lipsitz writing chicano know truth statement work hiphop music hiphop track epitomizes postmodern art quotation theft dj combine cuts funkadelic kraftwerk mozart evelyn champagne king spaghetti westerns senate testimony usually quotation characteristic postmodernism sometimes however discern attitude towards material quoted leads us differences classical messy vital postmodernism richard rorty writes debate agree lyotard need metanarratives habermas need less dryness agree lyotard studies communicative competence transhistorical subject little use reinforcing sense identification community still insisting importance sense community feeling still reverberates urban popular musics call postmodern instance beats james brown ubiquitous hiphop music form exist without brown recorded rap song real call attention continued existence face copies hiphop composer quotes james brown attitude always reverent however listener detect reverence song alone knowledge hear people harlem bronx talk brown status black music history lipsitz stresses postmodernism chicano grounding culture experience marginal sensibility music amounts novelty personal eccentricity holds legitimacy power product real historical community struggle oppression individual subject still central urban popular music part proud resistance racism painter john valdez pachuco imagery retains meaning displays beauty people told beautiful glance jochen simultaneity nonsimultaneous combined use modern postmodern forms forms cultural reproduction modernity closely linked mode socialization intended produce strong turn favored development agonistic competitive individuals clearly delimited ideological identities sounds aggressive stance pachuco rapper proclaiming resolute identity postmodern beat figures often topple machismo idea mixed modes apply feminist cherrie moraga makes uneasy wrenchingly honest attempt unified self needs fragmentation plays important role work exalt subjectivity community already fragmented enough postmodernism bulldoze subject know happens living room cut tinkerbell theory postmodernism art becomes insincere pastiche instead statement heart tinkerbell practice tink wants construct art installation living room jews christians live house creche appeals aesthetically judah maccabee appeals thematically solution judah meets jesus postmodern notes thinking gilligan feminist critique lawrence kohlberg scale moral development moves stress concrete human relationships upward increasing level abstraction walker percy york knopf lipsitz quoting victor valle chicano art emerging generation angeles august cited anzaldua gloria speaking tongues letter world women writers bridge called writings radical women eds cherrie moraga gloria anzaldua york kitchen tablewomen color bakhtin mikhail trans helene iswolsky bloomington indiana bakhtin mikhail problem speech genres genres late trans vern mcgee austin texas baudrillard jean precession trans paul foss paul patton philip beitchman london foreign agents boelhower william glass darkly ethnic semiosis american york oxford ehrenreich barbara unbearable whiteness francisco july gilligan carol different voice psychological theory women cambridge ma harvard hutcheon linda politics postmodernism parody history winter jameson fredric postmodernism consumer society essays postmodern ed hal foster port townsend wa bay press kaplan ann clock music television postmodernism consumer york methuen lipsitz george cruising historical popular music east los angeles winter lyotard postmodernism postmodern condition report trans geoff bennington brian massumi minneapolis minnesota moraga cherrie war boston south end mulvey laura visual pleasure narrative cinema cinema critical eds karyn kay gerald peary york owens craig discourse others feminism postmodernism essays postmodern ed hal foster port townsend wa bay press rich adrienne woman born motherhood experience york norton rorty richard habermas lyotard postmodernity ed richard bernstein cambridge ma mit jochen media cultural politics reagan era attack libya across postmodern events winter venturi robert contradiction york museum modern art papers architecture various postmodern culture url various archive file part total size bytes thread silber strauss politics academy excerpted discussion group january following texts property authors quoted material property person making publishing quoted statement necessary permission republish obtained editors selected compilation whole copyright rights reserved occasional feature consisting excerpts discussion group subscription independent subscription subscribe send last name request subscription pmc use standard listserv procedures digest postings period ending discussion group journal subscription independent subscription subscribed journal send last name request subscription pmc internet today topics boston univ pres silber sender joseph hesse jhhes subject boston univ pres silber hello list well feel responsibility produce text list sit room consuming text others anyone else reading pres silber recent letter faculty boston article today boston globe quote letter saying boston resisted imposition doctrines curtail intellectual academic freedom plain versions critical theory radical feminism multiculturism among intellectual positions ideological character inhospitable free intellectual inquiry marxism structuralism feminism threaten academic freedom views highly susceptible formulated dogma impervious arguments evidence already conformance basic tenets dogma takes academic intellectual freedom seriously obligation spot epistemologies head globe reports areas study silber mentioned earlier report trustees critical legal studies revisionist history radical feminism multiculturalism frankfurt school critical theory structuralism deconstructionism dance therapy gay lesbian liberation animal liberation found article troubling different points hardly know begin commentary silber statements wait anyone interested subject clutter list text comments additional information silber joseph hesse digest postings period ending today topics president silber boston reported remarks call submissions nobodaddies call papers meeting society literature science sender subject re president silber boston reported remarks someone works deconstruction structuralism profoundly disturbed president silber reported remarks another round mccarthyism american academe ways dance therapy threat powers digest postings period ending today topics re president silber boston reported remarks re silber sender subject re president silber boston reported remarks someone works deconstruction structuralism profoundly disturbed president silber reported remarks another round mccarthyism american academe ways dance therapy threat powers know dancing leads sex bssimon bart simon subject re silber date fri dec pst forwarded message thu dec date thu dec hsstmel bssimon subject re silber file writing response joseph hesse message boston univ president john silber hesse quotes article boston globe regarding silber response faculty council inquiry academic freedom hesse states found article troubling different points hardly know begin commentary silber statements found troubling spent six years boston left months ago bitter battle bu central administration tenure case happy discuss case anyone interested however message elaborate hesse message suggest anyone finds silber remarks ominous believe substantiates words deeds write silber give piece mind recommend highly rare opportunity engage genuine tyrant dialogue john silber president boston bay state road boston ma sure cc following parties james iffland chair faculty council department modern foreign languages boston commonwealth boston ma alice dembner higher education correspondent boston globe morrissey blvd box boston ma genuine chance academic community supports iffland faculty council silber end years demoralization bu among reasons getting involved battle bu aftermath faculty strike late offers model weakened faculty administration micromanages faculty academic affairs administrators universities ideas model silber problem bu provost fellow named jon westling particularly nasty piece work dean college liberal arts dennis berkey silber gang oversee appointments promotions consequently built substantial base support among faculty especially department chairs nevertheless faculty bu rejoice silber reign came end rarely speak fear getting salaries frozen suffering departmental budget cuts denied tenure following series quotations silber report gave rise current flap academic freedom administration response mild faculty council request gives indication orwellian atmosphere place excerpt john silber president report trustees boston april pp report delivered slide show published distribution parents others time boston graduation ceremonies distributed faculty though subsequently reprinted boston globe ml let speak another stewardship board trustees judged beyond anything seen far important remained unapologetically dedicated search truth highly resistant political correctness ideological fads view say among country major research universities still deserve called true meaning term resisted relativism official intellectual dogma believing thing truth ca achieve least approach resisted fad toward critical legal studies mentioned earlier english department departments literature allowed structuralists deconstructionists take refused take dance therapy understand theory resisted revisionist history resisted fad allowing every student thing determining curriculum thereby turning buffet student whatever kind midst ignorance decides wants philosophy department resisted frankfurt school critical theory across board refused accept hiring quotas either females minorities believing recruit faculty basis talent accomplishment consideration resisted official dogmas radical feminism done thing regard gay lesbian liberation animal liberation refused introduce condom machines buildings thereby compete drugstores refuse believe students boston need college education perform sex act believe students america figured college dumb come college wish share responsibility whatsoever knowledge serve procurers facilitators sexual liaisons resisted fad fallen clutches recognize western culture fact universal culture western mathematics mathematics world western science science world western culture philosophically oriented start toward finding truth starting approach closely possible western cultural tradition people began develop courses anthropology history foreign countries comparative religions buddhism example brought german universities kant hegel part meaning western culture parochial universal concern boston faculty council hold report recent weeks council committee academic freedom requested silber clarify meant resisted remarks silber respond weeks faculty council chairman james iffland discussed silber report bu student newspaper daily free press response silber assistant general council wrote letter student newspaper objected incredibly silber academic freedom violated faculty council questioning silber statement trustees ml another bu official quoted boston globe november official denies curbs academic freedom alice dembner credible claims violations academic freedom ever made administration carol hillman vice president relations statement iffland reported statements nothing form acadmic mccarthyism innuendo based secret fact exist silber finally respond faculty council request quotations joseph hesse message indicate dug heels told recent faculty assembly meeting silber accused iffland liar coward clearly bu administration believes vicious offense best defense criticism iffland faculty council pilloried silber propaganda machine need support faculty council committee academic freedom aaup currently looking questions academic freedom bu including tenure promotion cases intrusive efforts bu administrators edit dissertations dissertation abstracts numerous complaints ml digest postings period ending today topics re politics sender jay lemke jllbc subject re digest ending regarding politics silber deepest sympathy faculty bu find intellectual leadership presidents universities institution entrusted political demagogue whose audience clearly serious intellectuals bu faculty media politics specific targets mentioned dr silber exactly intellectual movements time challenge establishment orthodoxies social cultural privilege claim lend dogmatic formulations made almost belief system including scientific rationalism look science taught bu almost anywhere evidence best defense critical intellectual movements offense established views use tools perspectives demonstrate ideological character modernism patriarchy science rationalism historically specific still politically dominant intellectual formations origins interests values small segment humanity continue privileged demonstrate exactly values discourses practices fact favor interests social caste others demonstrate fallacies claims universal validity independent history culture take demonstrations beyond academy media wider political constituencies silber appeals believes ideology place academy convict recently occasion reply strongly editorial professional journal warning slippery slopes postmodernism editorial board journal received lot support reaction professionals field especially younger vulnerable ones confirmed claim statements statements editorial opinion existing power relations create chilling effect intellectual freedom silber apparently using position somewhat similarly irresponsible manner actions constitute threat academic freedom ideas challenge established wisdom think responsibility say publicly jay lemke city york bitnet jllbc cunyvm internet jllbc digest postings period ending today topics re bu demagoguery leo strauss sender kessler subject re digest ending working backwards files re lemke remarks bu political demagogue distinction demagogue serious intellectual faculty bu distinct mere faculty name please social castes usa mean caste journal lemke helping edit doesnt say pardon answers found previous emails work list look clear note lemke faculty nowadays distinguished mass media politicos etc different borking thomas borking bork borking guinier etc tenured mandarin ride rails hardnosed politics dc never know nowadays fw used ask jascha kessler living day sender kazys varnelis subject leo strauss recent discussion boston president john silber list led wonder possible connection conservative academician leo strauss find connection bring question leo strauss fascinating terrifying post modern figure know members list think work anyone know leo strauss following article start mention explicit permission nation reproduce article reading probably start leo strauss persecution art writing glencoe illinois free press shadia drury political ideas leo strauss york martin press kazys varnelis candidate history theory architecture cornell permission granted covered posting article deleted republication anyone wishing retrieve original logs anonymous ftp cd course magazine ed nation magazine copyright nation company november section vol pg minority report leo strauss column christopher hitchens votaries leo strauss form sort cult movement crucially ambiguous idea elitism core belief strauss mantra odd followers located academy think tank culture liberal education necessary endeavor found aristocracy mass society key word probably strauss made special study esoteric cabalistic believed since ancient times authentic philosophers occluded true meaning make clear class adepts subscriptions nation po box des moines ia digest postings period ending today topics leo strauss bu demagoguery re nation piece sender jay lemke jllbc subject leo strauss posting leo strauss indeed push think relation academy democratic ideals read invitation elitism serious modernist weakness imagines caste narrow experience view world project perspectives universal fit lead whole society mistaking part whole seem sound foundation realistic imagine instead someday everyone society take time interest acquire skills relate perspectives policy model social system whole policies purely local stakeholder model participatory democracy seems reasonable policies necessarily must grounded overviews encompass relations among social groups agendas activities overviews always division labor specialization perspective interest speciality groups society need monolithically masculine heterosexual christian eurocentric etc neither likely encompass members large diverse society need necessarily allowed power impose policy choices rest us sense better position consider matters lot time lot us wo care plato least often sounds theme people general need believe certain values gods ideologies social order operate considerable danger social order social order ones critical intellectual start undermine general confidence established beliefs intellectuals specialists critique supposed stop anything cf descartes nietzsche postmodernism critical inquiries danger listened usually disturb social order ways lead conditions far worse critical seems plausible plato wrote notions mind works somewhat cloak dangerous ideas indirectness socratic dialogues famous allegories religious passages etc given conditions scholars philosophers written modern times moral concern danger ideas society whole defensive concern danger repercussions led certain intertextual encoding messages intellectual descendants elitist tradition know democratic ideals product bourgeois masculine modernist etc culture pride criticizing deconstructing every exactly might politics jay jay lemke city york bitnet jllbc cunyvm internet jllbc sender jay lemke jllbc subject bu demagoguery jascha kessler asks questions remarks silber discussion seem miss distinction qualifiers classifiers english semantics social caste useful idea postmodernists think since allows us refine matrix categorial social differences name smallest cells class gender age cultural background term less familiar notion useful work pierre bourdieu feminist theorists caste traditionally politically dominant society journal thanks opportunity advertise really seems bothering correspondent say touchy relationship political academic personally happy intellectuals academics today think enter electoral politics arenas public objected case silber attempt context civil politics academic institution control opinion lead take suggesting motivated approval move outside responsibilities hope naive inevitable political dimensions institutions indeed intellectual inquiry direct politically motivated efforts control acceptable theoretical perspectives academy resisted result efforts tends intellectual monoculture extinction jay jay lemke city york bitnet jllbc cunyvm internet jllbc sender kessler subject re digest ending re nation piece ask phrase cynical briefing use term briefing adjective must put trust princes neither put trust nations let us forget journal coming cynical editor unreconstructed stalinist say best least assumes view world true talk simpletons pm parish thing quayle another william kristol lad superior education iq indeed father please start conflating strauss straussians kristol quayle shoddy argumentation anything thinking kessler digest postings period ending today topics re digest ending plato ideas re digest ending avoiding bad faith re digest ending evil geniuses poststructuralism sender kessler subject re digest ending suggestion ask dangerous plato ideas dangerous dangerous meant alpha beta delta gamma bottles huxley suggested bravenew world caste intellectuals lemke speaks makes intellectuals professors intellectuals intellectuals professors glibness fluency talk worrisome assumes complaisant audience knowingness agreement categories defining world live according sort academic argot sentimental suicidal canting bullying extreme folks quoting christopher hitchens realize publishes journals supported megabucks foundations based extraordinary wealth italy years ago talk emanated mink coat communists states today limousine liberals academic janissaries know say word sheer bad faith pontificating bad faith kessler breathing hard waiting sign give us sign sender cywb subject digest ending distressed shocked kazys varnelis message strauss paragraphs article seem demonstrate well enough article confusing interesting boring probably easy take apart wants comment going wait hear pmcers reactions address message varnelis show kind dissatisfaction ideas strauss club show support counteract ls club perhaps adding end ls question mind seems force stone recent mondo clear confusion perhaps push issue edge little force wish stone kroker giroux penley haraway others placed room folks ls club perhaps pmcers tell leo strauss crowd easy target reaction central problem epistemological battles go individuals lives everyday epistemological battle mean frustrations everyday proof burden proof overwhelming accumulate wrong committed anyone else aggression silence good example silence seem discourse marika finleyde monchy says silence death discourse academic elite whatever referenced familiar texts discussed although know henri giroux major contention bloom side giroux seems community silence hard pin kinds opinions simply available unpleasurable obvious available varnelis given permission distribute article question discussion pmc difficult reason people individuals arm ve theories words texts languages codes intellectual tools specifically individuals people bourdieu advocates avoid bad faith business creating suppose people individuals might arm ve good vocal skills good writing skills bit time address potential threats creations creativities intellectual elite dissatisfied issue hand gets nasty nasty enough perhaps alphonso lingis monitoring respond perhaps bigras respond grave feel lucky lemke bu situation gray hope living something postkantian lemke well responded brennan murray wauters cywb sender ayeaman subject re digest ending seems worthwhile points view discussed beyond slurs spivak ironically calls evil geniuses poststructural postmodern inquiry spivak chapter reading writing differently wonder smile president silber took lessons resistqnce henry giroux andrew internet ayeaman andrew yeaman west eightyfourth arvada co digest postings period ending today topics re democratic developments end politics sender peter stupples otago zealand pstupples struck importance raised jay lemke response leo strauss exchanges seems recent current events former soviet union illustrate problems involved democratic developments end communist system evolved lenin stalin clearly lost support majority russian intellectuals communism form genetically assumed destroyed replaced swiftly changing array models appearance democratic western tradition changes accompanied almost complete economic collapse stakeholders opportunity voice opinion past years tended favour either return form communism better devil know better brezhnev class system operation everyone stake knew rules inchoate archaic nationalism russia russians need slavonic solution slavonic problem ones know deal historical development academy enthusiastically behind forms socialism longer voice certainly voice listened however impressed visit russia provinces well local governments capable running affairs able coordinate local groups stakeholders purposeful activity seems something learnt interfere genetic development historical processes russia going rerunning pertinent power modern central governments must distance stakeholders vast bureaucracy answerable stakeholders centralised government modern idea paternalistic best state looking less privileged remain without privileges hope education stake kept fed clothed housed stop social nuisance debates point break centralising tendencies interests giving stakeholders stakeholder groups greater voice giving room diversity communities platonic idea people general need subscribe set beliefs social order possible leaps faith longer need make beliefs undermined start looking construction real world hopes aspirations real people try find obviously complex mechanisms allow flourish post politics perhaps time real democracy voice people people simply listened representatives need beliefs knowledge beliefs distort objective view world knowledge leads respect views aspirations others government structures need deconstructed physical sense responsive local interests local pacts localities cover equity funding health education silber comments part defensive response patriarchy concerned critical ideas break belief reveal real world real might uncomfortable elite leo strauss gives ideas intellectual gloss promted seems disrepect views others quest modernist simplicity expense diversity sorry go length prolix randomness jay lemke posed question nature politics thought wortha response hurriedly badly put together sender jay lemke jllbc subject politics maybe pmc lists kessler effort foreground critical perspectives lament complaisance seemed somewhere negative incendiary tone certainly think unwise reply kind suspect specific questions rhetorical makes someone intellectual professors intellectual etc point take granted common wisdom moment matters enough discussions know every assumption every words every discourse presents opportunity endless critical none ever lead definite conclusions though certainly essential process coming newer discourses serve us practical ways pmc assume search truth old believers somewhere true flawlessly reasoned discourse must prove useful useful practices life carried often quite well discourses us find numberless flaws read kessler message digest certain impatience political superficiality suggesting someone time satisfied analyses power sustains privilege wraps mystification misdirection old discourses widely circulated communities couple generations feel old modernist seem wonderfully satisfying critique totally useless guide constructive action political heart largely share needs voice theoretical assumptions need good updating politics indeed democracy equals idea practice make society equals ideal assumes privileging isolated individual ultimate political unit know assumption specifically bourgeois ideological creation context pose problem politics bourgeois state creation imposition control solution paradox scale politics works small communities generalize extremely large ones entity operate community except illusion artificial manipulation single ideal politics absence coercively dominant ideology political ideals inseparable cultural systems wholes domains cultural practice belief influence political critique situated positioned modernist critique capitalism subsequent critical obsession coercive power relationships limited product masculine perspectives perspectives perspectives european perspectives specific interests think postmodernism largely held critical confrontation modernist political ideals mean classical liberal representative democracy mean participatory democracy indict political status quo alternative offer crossing humanities social sciences dissolving modernist boundary jay lemke city york bitnet jllbc cunyvm internet jllbc digest postings period ending today topics postmodern politics sender jay lemke jllbc subject postmodern politics replies list queries postmodernist politics seriously thoughtful grateful perspectives well responses question others lately point toward localism key favor localism anyone dealing local earlier posting pointed participatory democracy ideal seems workable locally scale relatively small human communities people noted idea nationwide less worldwide political ideals systems modernist centralist least person believed necessary communities think answers good enough premise think globally act locally assumes local actions must take account larger view needs consequences local actions interact contribute emergent effects higher scales organization systems produce conflicts resolvable except appeal interests larger system forms action require cooperation whether scale large cities nation states world regions globally present political solution problems unstable compromise older system treaties eeclike confederations wars economic etc emerging global order multinationals economic interdependence global information networks older system already shifting ownersdecide model model scale complexity systems controlled grew accelerated transnational developments system entirely works still biased disproportiate representation elite caste interests capacity principle take mass popular interests perceptions account insofar trained fact appreciate least model however flawed evolved naturally social system faces fact decisions require degree global knowledgeability possessed locally basically technocratic political model thoroughly modernist horrendous ideology buries values regards knowledge objective still elite successor previous elite making common cause rest us time displacing worst failures result unrecognized subcultural bias perspectives least faces global realistically localist politics seems romanticist utopian comparison postmodernism believe consequence strengthening global integration stage following domination exchanges across cultures extent genders classes started become reciprocal power differentials leveled somewhat climate voice effectively challenge orthodoxies among dominated really believe localism postmodernist neither believe modernist ideal global homogenization culture presently dominant elite diversity good want succeeded getting rid viable world social order anyway diversity implies mosaic differences coherence local scales global integration based horizontal interdependence vertically imposed control world order ecosystem patriarchal system going deal global distinction local global disappearing system becomes integrated getting harder harder find strictly local issue terms impact means effective action causes stakeholders granted going diverse local ways coming grips kinds problems local communities find already embedded something larger limited perspective say let go local happens system perhaps kind global perspectives systems needed make better local decisions certainly hope control systems organization still going make decisions decisions part activity system made strictly locally suspect system away global integration toward greater local autonomy toward kinds ideologies political practices characteristic kind system anyone political alternative going compete effectively present trend toward greater technocracy english plural interrogative pronoun whats used jay ps perhaps choice evolve technocracy something else something envision already living postmodern global system maybe presumption releases us moral responsibility political vision somehow though doubt jay lemke city york bitnet jllbc cunyvm internet jllbc end dettmar jeremiads kruger popular culture postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes jeremiads kruger popular culture kevin dettmar department english clemson dkevin postmodern culture september copyright kevin dettmar rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press ways barbara kruger photomontage texts captions slapped across black white photographs ironically reinscribe ransom notes holding images ideology hostage make ideal starting point examination postmodern impulse contemporary arts desire point entry mind lot lately prepare teach interdisciplinary humanities course postmodernism fall classroom majors across campus nothing especially subtle coy kruger texts power never question students majoring packaging science ceramic engineering parks recreation tourism management always count least half students vent undisguised hostility andy warhol postmodern chameleon pose kathy acker pornography significant difference kruger artist something urgent say students problem figuring stands texts cool memories undecidable postmodern irony death author sir art speaks complexity life contemporary america powerful relatively straightforward call sincerity eyes students kruger rediscovered importance earnest age anything goes wake marcel duchamp john cage chance operations brian eno oblique strategies mighty grateful course kruger postmodern artist along jenny holzer major supplier slogans grace trendy greeting cards gaze hits side face body battleground shop therefore fact dag douglas coupland novel complains world gotten big beyond capacity tell stories stuck blips chunks snippets bumpers seem kruger squarely kruger postmodern slogans always indeed antipostmodernist tendency agree another character claire says healthy live life succession isolated little cool moments either lives become stories kruger latest text collects occasional writings past fifteen years largest group previously published visual images outside striking graces cover kruger teller kruger kruger sometimes inclines toward didactic long stretches almost unbearably preachy kruger enjoys sacvan berkovitch called american jeremiad work almost necessity strikes balance mimesis diegesis essays never err side giving reader credit hence paradox scriptible visual artists turns resolutely lisible writer turn fundamentally modernist texts postmodernism quelle drag worst kruger prose sounds ditto prepared postmodernism history text dead dictated living voice speak ventriloquist balances corpses knee gives speech silence transforms bones blood reminiscences none historian keeper text teller story worker mute mouths text published philomena mariani sounds hayden white michel foucault never written kruger seems think suddenly stumbled notion history narrative subject narrative laws today dispute claim exactly strident tone essay rings slightly false kruger write hand enigmatic photomontage legs standing seated businessmen suit pants loafers sprawled backdrop livingroom carpet glass visible foreground kruger captions make history business gets idea truth elliptically perhaps consists somewhat tendentious postmodern propaganda leave aside question whether postmodern propaganda really possible without shrewd amusing moments kruger best think talking television section called tv guides theorizing postmodern rejects term vaporous buzzword zany genre legs analysis jerry lewis telethon instance absolutely savagely perhaps jerry lewis kind abjection glistening knot anger petulance marinated soup vindictive disingenuousness write recipe kruger takes tv seriously observations fascinating cultural studies avant la lettre kruger deigns take low culture care price home shopping terms uses texts read culture produces consumes perhaps contemporary version colonel kurtz horror looking heart darkness seeing jerry lewis embodiment outrageous schticksterism oozing every cliche every bad dream might mean unlike proponents cultural studies kruger seem love hate jerry maddie hayes david addison robin leach rich hates begins suspect kruger game fixed low culture allowed play never allowed win tempted say kruger cultural critic allan bloom cultural critic quite fair kruger least reads texts culture reads great care prodigious intelligence pronouncing banal amused texts bloom reason kruger dyspepsia seems splashed across cover though viewers think wield remote control fact says kruger ones controlled understand pictures words shape consensus unmoving targets waiting turned relentless seductions remote control sound familiar heart kruger collection unvoiced assertion television root contemporary american evil tv paraphrase baudrillard evil demon images think anything television lulls us sleep kruger drones begins dictations mad scientist global proportions elects presidents conducts diplomacy creates consensus consensus nappers caught halfway vigilance consciousness fascinated numbness stupor thought discourse american media reciprocal flow ideology tv tube progressed somewhat beyond foucault take prominent example rendered simplistic theory power hegemony entirely untenable contemporary culture critic kruger hostility popular culture matter theoretical apparatus refusal pop pleasures seems willed unrelenting theoretically unnecessary theodor adorno fact bet adorno enjoyed barbara kruger thread connects writings collected philosophy social constructionism notion individual experiences ubiquitous often understated implicit narratives culture familiar theme postmodern texts thinks instance jack gladney don delillo believing die wanders kids bedroom middle night say final goodbyes moved quietly rooms bare white feet looked blanket adjust toy remove child warm grasp feeling wandered tv moment think feeling something suddenly realize vicks coke carpenters saying goodbyes quoting someone else quelle drag encore talk normal laurie anderson meditates inconvenience robbed identity media persona turned corner soho today someone looked right oh another laurie anderson clone laurie anderson accused laurie anderson wannabe delillo jack gladney confesses false character follows name distinguishes delillo anderson treatment theme kruger however argue renders far supple subtle realization simple recognition socially constructed nature reality automatically produce transcendence kruger often appears thrall images narratives kruger sign postmodern almost condition suggests consciousness raising might attain reality seeing longer believing kruger writes collection opening essay notion truth put crisis world bloated images finally learning photographs indeed lie society rife purported information know words power usually mean anything peggy noonan ably demonstrated though certainly good peggy noonan hardly invented political rhetoric seeing longer believing kruger complains good old days kruger harks plato believe seeing believing certainly put notion truth crisis long nietzsche put bluntly kruger continues home literally absent present elsewhere real represented kruger sounds eerily habermas everything hunky dory postmodernism cultural logic late capitalism descended us storm cloud late twentieth century kruger perverse twist story paradoxically postmodern art theory rescue us postmodern condition begs question kruger well politically engaged postmodern artist patsies simulacrum choose political program slip remote control order make decisions false consciousness recent tv live video instance song fly cd staged backdrop video monitors flashing words phrases slogans almost subliminal speed agrave la jenny holzer truisms death career move every thing know wrong firesign theater ambition bites nails success enjoy surface song punchline twenty seconds worth phrase repeated video monitors dozens dozens dozens times world change jeepers guys sentiment closing truism seems come joshua still found looking according logic postmodernized unproblematic positivistic assertion individual subject ability shape world seems unsupported visual verbal rhetoric song performance equally problematic similar reasons video monitors warning band use live satellite video bosnia concert dates trademark blurb join amnesty international appears liner notes cd steer middle path naive voluntarism suggested world change kind philosophical quietism acceptable almost kruger piece called repeat sort program treatment modernist nostalgia insists wrap voices number propaganda bites right enemy wrong god side tv print journalists begin acknowledge understand ability create consensus make history must least sixth time collection reminded tv makes history symptomatic punchline culminating slogan empathy change world hate damn cynical sound litle visualize world peace go bumper sticker somewhere kruger work display trappings postmodernist thought blithely ask us place hope stale familiar liberal causes kruger rebounded wall postmodernity ended baudrillard kind least settled comforts cynicism recall word cynicism derived greek word dog philosophy taken certain direction results despair leads give hope ambition lie street dog indeed overcome cynicism kruger seems prepared credit notion postmodern voluntarism lyotard believes great narratives enlightenment longer believed time us write smaller narratives least want read passage kruger essay quality calls esthetic qualities singularity quality think go esthetic think emotion allusion smokey robinson seems promising popular culture employed lovingly dismissively shredded totalities kruger writes toward end volume go highly classified documents disappear take secrets maybe nature abhors vacuum unnarrated cultural space stay uninscribed long power lie simply hands evil wizards madison avenue rockefeller center ca live realm represented real never loss representations whose magic might become enthralled razing totalizing repressive grands recits clears space must rebuild quickly build let someone else wo stay vacant long someone sure pave paradise put parking lot either lives become stories perhaps enough demolition accomplished might think put notes great kruger images conveniently reproduced kate linker sale words pictures barbara york harry abrams douglas coupland tales accelerated york martin barbara kruger control power cultures world cambridge mit press subsequent references cited parenthetically text linker don delillo york penguin laurie anderson talk normal warner delillo lyotard postmodern condition report trans geoff bennington brian massumi minneapolis univ minnesota press holub turn christopher norris origins historical theory postmodern culture url constructive turn christopher norris origins historical theory renate holub rholub massachusettes institute technology january copyright renate holub rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors norris christopher origins modern critical oxford basic blackwell readers familiar christopher norris intellectual trajectory recent publication dealing baruch spinoza major seventeenth century exegete descartes contemporary locke puffendorf newton leibniz might come perhaps norris critical work eighties made province discuss known deconstruction form critique intent discrediting according critics questions concerning origins historical contingencies ideological implications forms outdated inquiry yet cursory reading present book quickly restore peace temporarily unsettled minds norris intention leaving deconstruction behind betraying theory use reductionist speak favor history another norris least inclined subvert major research paradigm roughly speaking relation literary theory philosophy nonetheless aspects norris find novel critical practice shift emphasis literary interests interest questions reading terrain epistemological ethical ontological shift emphasis literary philosophical shift perhaps best reflected choice philosopher spinoza title book related aspect concerns norris explicit insistence political nature critical project indeed aligns throughout volume political tout court quite specific model politicality namely unfinished project enlightenment thought remarkable shift norris appears nolens volens conscious historical agent dear marxist idealist tradition intentionally intervenes makes history history critical theory writing theory task affect history gesture strikes say thoroughly simultaneously tracing spinoza role formative critical theory historical reconstruction spinoza arguments amounts nothing less norris equally strikingly turn towards explicitly constructionist practices given recently norris directed attention wrong postmodernism wrong postmodernism might difficult readers read recent sequel essays right modernity reiteration necessity interventionism human affairs strategically relating theory politics subscribing enlightenment paradigm surely lends reading readers might simply reflect historical contingencies critical theory general specific cultural institutional political contexts specific structures substructures everyday life seem effect critics raise avoid social questions time place structurally configurative contingencies seem figure forms social critique politics literary critics alike apparently theory effect history story norris tell history apparently effects theory spinoza time credit standpoint norris formidable postmodernist pressures contrary suppress norris think might quick point never problem relation theory history history theory critical strategies matter books deconstruction political books carefully designed emphasize political edge deconstructionist project face intellectuals either breezily embrace historical marxist idealist alike solutions social problems legitimate problems pointing inexorably physiological roots nietzschean epigones foucault deleuze lyotard deconstruction norris always precise capital proponents movement thought derrida de man offer irresistible political program norris pointed throughout books eighties political program consists adjudicating matters truth falsehood political program genuine deconstruction consists attaching truth value question answer method things sort attaching truth value right raise questions short norris claims derrida de man freedom speech moreover genuine deconstruction amounts libertarian project finally freedom knowledge opinion belief good old enlightenment habits thought part parcel right postmodernism modern legacy reason norris makes sure disassociate postmodern thinkers deconstruction foucault deleuze lyotard whose inordinately positive disposition towards powers body powerfully disguised rejection transcendental subject abandonment critical reason concedes little egalitarian democratic project reason norris upholds habermas whose theory communicative action promotes free equal discourse various political viewpoints specialized communities knowledge yet habermas theory represents speculative reason yet model history social institutions experiment starters model critical theory old modernity spinoza originating young days modern theory norris explicates habermas pitches claims highest level abstract generality offers little help toward better understanding nuances detailed practicalities essentially contingent character ethical choice words habermas runs mind enough body philosophers modern kind among norris places descartes kant hegel feminist critiques habermas nancy fraser iris marion young raised quite similar objections justifiably spinoza hand different philosophical lineage philosophy material res extensa ideal res cogitans appear amalgamate complex process dualist phenomenological yet dialectical norris tell readers yet exist substance thinking substance extended substance comprehended attribute another spinozist propositions ii norris cites chapter significantly entitled spinoza versus hegel claims superiority spinoza hegel leitmotif french structuralist poststructuralist interpellations seem propel norris enterprise well seems norris takes recourse spinoza theory makes allowances powers mind well body epistemology grounded simple complex ontology metaphysical rationalism grounds emotions reason alike surely norris taken recourse seventeenth century philosopher relates epistemology ethics spinoza reflects theorizes implications theory knowledge ways humans run run social affairs reflecting dangerous relation knowledge political power theory politics epistemology ethics key spinoza philosophy critical intellectuals faced certain persecution death going public ideas relation knowledge freedom prominently placed norris interpretation spinoza significance relation commands structure substructure critical texts written dawn modernity critical mean oppositional subversive liberational attitudes auctoritas texts descartes kant yes hegel fall category critical theory libertarian philosophy norris spinoza hegel treated displaced replay spinoza marx reader quite mistaken assume norris rejects hegelian project adherence absolute transcendental spirit gradually evolving ultimately commanding historical matter norris hegel almost flunked entrance exams frankfurter schule graduated honours ecole normale kojeve hegel hyppolite hegel formidable scholars brought surface tendentially materialist drives hegelian phenomenology reason unbound desire remains always already challenged natural bounds physical social kind process althusser sees beyond hegel marx le systems unable resist mechanical structurations history true science alone able discern adjudicate matters historical relevance irrelevance challenge similarly greatest italian spinoza interpreters antonio negri established determinist character marx offering spinoza libertarian radically liberational solution systematizations selvaggia saggio su potere potenza baruch milan feltrinelli neither hegel marx qualifies unqualified determinist reading texts spinoza intransigent materialism choose marx theses feuerbach addresses epistemological problems dissimilar norris concerns namely think materialism without falling prey idealist transcendence without falling prey equally transcendent mechanical immanence based laws atomism physics part marx solution problem notion human social material practice dialectical nature another material general practice produces effects certain conditions effect ideal individual practice materialist doctrine human beings products circumstances upbringing therefore changed human beings products circumstances changed upbringing forgets human beings change circumstances essential educate educator coincidence changing circumstances human activity conceived rationally understood revolutionising practice marx thesis educating educator course norris mind liberational project inscribed plead free intentionality choice basis author categorically denied existence free norris answer prompt spinoza discussed origins nature emotions thereby anticipating ultimate materialism desiring bodies deleuze guattari french poststructuralist thinkers intent effacing moral accountability spinoza discussed origin nature mind ways anticipate husserl epistemological processes eidetic inspection uncontaminated contingent factors historical time place short norris argue spinozas spinoza ethical determinist program contradict liberatory epistemology since precursor critical theory apparently corrects rationalism delusionary nihilism time norris style competently elegantly honestly directed attention mattered mattered spinoza extent contribution critical theory matter us norris books pleasure read extraordinarily informative knowledgeably relates discussion spinoza complex writings epistemology ethics major twentieth century movements thought speech act theory deconstruction structuralism universal pragmatics forth question raise conclusion extent spinoza philosophical preoccupations politically relevant us degree norris claims spinoza philosophy emerges beginning modernity known beginnings capitalist mode production bourgeois liberal state historical detail consider relevant determining political dimensions thought discussion emotions relation divine truth human knowledge human action attempts critical movements thought humanism era italy german french english rationalisms seventeenth eighteenth century gradually subvert apparently inexorable fetters ideological philosophical hegemony church questions epistemology relation ethics questions related conditions possibility individual access knowledge action origins modernity mostly political questions therefore inherently dangerous long relation civis auctoritas remained uncontracted long individual subject unmediated power accordingly intellectuals directed effort disguising true opinion relation knowledge politics vico continued reflect relation immediate danger passed newton critical theory today work similar conditions pace norris discussion salman rushdie questions concerning relation epistemology ethics larger sense therefore political interests mostly historical philosophical ones political project elaborates various paths knowledge action afraid explain groups classes nations normative epistemological ontological equality contrary privileged access action others critical theory horkheimer wrote ago critical extent reflects social function project add critical theory today critical extent reflects position relation old orders inquiry knowledge however radical revolutionary relation recently pronounced enacted world order surprized indeed motivating forces behind christopher norris relating spinoza story originating beginnings modernity time norris evokes historicity theory critical different historical epochs places might become political place time historical challenge critical theory faces moment critique surrendered violence hegemonic rationality potter modernisms black postmodernisms postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes modernisms black postmodernisms russell potter english department colby college rapotter postmodern culture september copyright russell potter rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press unquestionably signal point development cluster intellectual political movements move variously banners postmodernism cultural studies black studies women studies gay lesbian studies american studies sense almost successful gaining academic currency academics seems embraced quite knew happily tacking rubrics departmental doorframe hopes work magic keeping theoretical joneses yet moment fields attacked unusual virulence veterans circuit roger kimball shelby steele black studies particular felt crisis continuing serve favorite target traditionalists comes pressure newer studies competing academic niches earlier debates questions canon curriculum overshadowed far deeper ominous rumblings internal divisions erupted academic left perhaps never unified conservative critics liked believe turn flame little higher college budgets begun shrink forcing generation academic mavericks activists arguments big slice dwindling pie slice distant laughter conservative critics academy adds sense lurking despair morose game musical chairs meanwhile cultures fields ostensibly study wheel subcultural formations commodified doppelgangers spinning increasing speed acceleration marked rapid changes video film multimedia hypertext visible sites change music yesterday rhythms revolution today pricey national concert tours tomorrow instant retrocompilation cd circumstances academics cast hats ring popular culture cultural studies best prepared emerge something handful someone else hair probably sort medal battered academic volvo suddenly finds caught jeeps blaring ice cube side lexuses radio tuned rush limbaugh culture wars vengeance yet time opportunity however fleeting voices academy perform potent acts cultural translation acts ca resolve cacophony least articulate stake perhaps finally break strained dichotomies intellectual popular culture perhaps take account interpenetration categories supposed benefits critiques pried open door place seems strange generation barthes people still discovering mythologics culture though something never heard large part problem lies ironically discourses deployed describe bell hooks put issue contemporary discourse talks heterogeneity decentered subject declaring breakthroughs allow recognition otherness still directs critical voice primarily specialized audience shares common language rooted master narratives claims challenge radical postmodernist thinking transformative impact critical break notion authority mastery must simply rhetorical device must reflected habits including styles writing well chosen subject hooks rejoinder reflects tendency postmodern critiques ignore tokenize black expressive artforms oftentimes justified suspicion part black writers philosophers anything postmodernism possibly offer kinds critical histories engaged constructing recently possible cornel west allow essay black culture postmodernism current debate foremost product significant world reflections decentering europe west leading black philosophers time saw parochial ludic elements postmodernism signs insufficient engagement black culture gestured toward potentially enabling yet resisting postmodernism yet light critiques analyses scholars henry louis gates eric lott paul gilroy become increasingly evident earlier articulated primarily subcultural resistance black artforms fact long intimate relation founding dialectics western modernism consequently postmodernism well last seems possible begin acknowledge manifold ways black studies histories arts engaged continue absolutely central questions raised contemporary theory consequently numerous appropriations figurations blackness formed modernist postmodernist thought well black artists writers claimed reclaimed place genealogy avant gardes still gilroy rose though somewhat different reasons tend eschew term postmodern gilroy prefers counterculture modernity rose uses gilroy healthy suspicion simplistic relativism avatars postmodernism prefers black cultural formations oppositional modernities post modernities interested primarily reclaiming territory modern movement instigated historical experiences philosophical implications black slavery diaspora looks dimly kind glib postmodernism writers jameson whose academic never feels need account racial sexual gender presuppositions rose part never directly addresses implications postmodern theory though makes ready use strands commitment thoroughly materialist account roots black expressivities makes suspicious strands confines critique writers exemplify worst qualities gilroy rose right think wary time work raises questions absolutely fundamental postmodernist theory practice indeed draw forcefully decentering discourses political postmoderist texts discuss rose book since despite fact explicitly engage questions post modernity works certain characteristic bind genre academic postmodernism high cultural formations writings derrida theorists cyberspace popular formations grunge rock videos common tone taken public intellectuals bluffer guide know hypertext latest word street culture audiences questions elicit potent mixture curiosity anxiety endless hunger articles books give ready grip latest cultural movement academic writers especially work activist public intellectuals implicitly address broader audience yet desire fulfill wishes synoptic overview critical issue often serve reductive ends partly reviewers readers looking rhetorical handles part academic writers desire enjoy spotlight broader private accolades students colleagues crucial question posed michel de certeau position historians popular culture speak object constitute result position rarely interests insurrectionary knowledges historians chroniclers culture constituted knowledges semiotics anthropology literary theory spoken right informed times unarticulated subtext decline fall norman rockwell past piss christ present explicitly oppose insurrectionary arts intellectuals left unfortunately seemed interested making academic capital popular articulating broader audience value insurrections might comes books whose explicit subject matter rap music among chief targets moral panicists right well phenomenon frequently held left sign artistic political resistance alive well exemplary questions public intellectuals left right go trying claim centerpiece social agenda fight finish critic nihilistic hoodlum another organic intellectual rappers say tricia rose ready battle kind book send plain brown wrapper everyone dismisses rap music fad mindless posturing minstrelsy provides ample evidence skeptics development rap music place culture black american culture general efflourescence face kinds direct indirect attacks opening chapter voices margins effectively summarizes rap music cultural imbrication level production uses rap video example consumption associated questions performance audience technology segues nicely chapter aboard night train flow layering rupture postindustrial york provides detailed social history south bronx primary site emergence culture history crucial required reading critics david samuels delores tucker rap white plot conspiracy theory writers david toop stephen hagar given detailed accounts musical developments years leading ascendancy rose offers account clearly demonstrates links musical artistic dimensions culture material situation young black latino americans york city late early latter part chapter extends rose arguments attempting link certain productive tropes flow breaking cultural histories details however seems founder bit comes musicologist conundrum link form content structure large extent representational verbal level never simply representational attractive categorize rap music formal features unless accounts explicitly address material histories stake quickly dissipate hazy generalities flow anyway rose seems sense quickly moves discussion culture holy trinity writing breaking rapping offers succinct suggestive accounting parts book sense rose home supplying cultural contexts producing close analyses particular rap lyrics creations rose next chapter soul sonic forces takes drive territory considerably successful rose performs difficult balancing act link african traditions others wholly innovation dependent technology part able delineate ways rap music partakes orality technology without limited paradigms either unfortunately alluded earlier tends read rap postmodern artform necessarily moving away materialist grounding black studies allow possibility materialist postmodernism nonetheless acutely cuts size disembody taking postmodern machine without driver forgetting actual black communities produced consume time concerned connect aesthetic questions originality production commodification long points contention among critics music least since adorno attempt trash jazz mindless musical repetition religion opiate masses critics argued social implications music artforms age mechanical reproduction rose neatly sidesteps adorno quite accurately observing assumes mass production sets terms repetition cultural forms repetition practiced inside systems mass production subsumed larger logic industrialization contrary rose asserts repetition precisely antedates industrial capitalism ideal mode resistance hijack technological machinery fact makes potent agent denaturalizing dominant cultural assumptions constitutes art offers rose another smooth segue question sampling quite accurately identifies central technological practices aesthetic values wish taken critical ways richly suggests sampling challenges notions originality intellectual property chooses instead focus specific techniques rap producers eric vietnam sadler use bring noise interview analysis sadler fascinating end theoretical raised practices touched passing rose however offer salient critique past scholarship sampling moving complicate dichotomies technology versus community fragmented versus whole tend underpin analyses central chapter prophets rage rap music politics black cultural expression finally enables rose free work necessary extent deadening sketching sociological musical contexts made points material situation music free assess larger cultural engagements beginning forceful articulating intense inevitably contradictory power rap music society offers model public private transcripts suggests doubleness coded nature rap lyrics far analysis goes right money yet odd given substantial work done black tradition signifying rose seems eschew model choosing instead generalized model resonate strongly might critical work larger field black studies nonetheless point substantially rap lyrics play listeners know drawing tropological sequences let long line ambiguity yank listeners angler snagging trout rose offers critical readings four lyrics paris devil made protects us cool illegal search public enemy night living baseheads readings uneven places certainly demonstrate potency lyrics well rhetorical fluidity yet point greatest opportunity analyze rap lyrics work tropological level rose instead reads four lyrics basically narrative sense comparing anecdotes life hypothetical reflections class dimensions cool status wealthy entertainer analysis video pe baseheads salient social points every reading scattered observations exactly raps managed bum rush stage promised politics black expression part close reading tropological moves structure raps reading account boxing match talks strategy without offering details de certeau question comes mind presenting analyses larger cultural movements stake however academic writers eschew role talking heads commentary spliced footage current past events another fully engaged role open rose clearly struggling questions anyone writes book must expectations perhaps run high vast lend ready analysis book rose notes frankly preface however detailed full readings ca stand culture whole still modality object analysis critic commentator suffuses book gives times frustrating distance tries bring closely view rose times seems uncertain set dial rhetorical distance conventional criticism ready familiarity engagement fan artform explain every reference every point deadening yet dropping allusions left right risks leaving readers scratching heads rose however aware difficulties best use specific material histories social trends analysis politics decline rap venues makes balance prophets rage chapter compelling brings together numerous sources make evident repressive often politics large concert venues yet analysis acute quite fulfill chapter promise accounting politics black musical expression since address studio recordings magazine newspaper attacks rap biz markie live crew problem rap lack radio exposure least significant politics live concerts perhaps given rap music today primarily produced consumed via recordings despite reliance dialogic structures remain fundamentally linked acts reception interlocution rose final chapter bad sistas fact strongest bringing together ability read social structures sexism homophobia simply alongside discourses rap lyrics media hype rightly rejects sort identity politics thinks solely job women rappers answer male rappers misogyny matter assumes woman rapper necessarily feminist rapper denounces implicit heterosexism champions particular houston baker nelson george yet simply call bias carpet goes situating critical discourses rap relationship uneasy alliances bourgeois predominantly white feminism black women whose struggles allied general sense feminism contested different social economic structures moves astutely analysis series examples drawn raps videos artists roxanne shante mc lyte demonstrating ongoing complex verbal play via women rappers dramatize multiple times contradictory positions relation lovers rivals homegirls finally offers refreshingly candid account ways black women sexuality manages openly expressive resistant objectification kind feminism though reluctant name clearly potent complex contribution make feminist theory practice ultimately rose implies vernacular ethos black women struggling sexism racism root ground feminism particularly academic feminist theory tends overlook continually invokes name valuable grounds analysis larger relations academic discourses vernacular artforms social structures though space book develop hope rose others continue despite shortcomings inevitable book tries tackle vibrantly living changing artform without question best book rap music culture yet appear though time spent detailing backgrounds music backgrounding inescapable necessity writing cultural formation often attacked distorted hyped academic popular press misinformation sheer ignorance rose admirably try topic best book offers snapshot urgent yet times contradictory messages tactics intact appearance rose book hoped critics inside outside academy able move toward detailed engagement numerous political social aesthetic raises without every turn stop explain basic histories stake aspect work inevitably situate larger histories black expressive arts still broadly critical debates culture identity post modernity helped define terms social intellectual struggles rose concerned primarily defending cultural movement gestures toward broader identifying postindustrial art address exactly might mean point historical development black arts work paul gilroy offers apposite yet wholly supportive counterpoint working seems outset impossibly broad brush gilroy sets demarcate histories calls black atlantic process sketching fundamentals yet model interrelations black diasporic cultures hard compete accolades showered gilroy book critics anthony appiah hazel carby impossible overstate importance work black studies cultural studies whole radical scholar nonetheless passion carefully balanced observations gilroy book forty theses door cultural studies folks inside neglect read peril writers maybe none combine gilroy series potent historically articulated textual epiphanies broad yet meticulous brush synthesis precisely book thoroughly grounded particularities black histories artforms review without attending gilroy specific investigations turn yet reminded suspect gilroy want us complexity well continuity black diasporic artforms central gilroy thesis claim modernism conceived european fact genealogy modernism outset bound black histories cultural forms historical experience slavery gilroy bases claim sweeping monumental survey incisive tropological tour modernism among includes hegel nietzsche benjamin douglass dubois james making specific cases gilroy wants sketch problematics contemporary cultural studies blackness modernity orbit circles contest exchange gilroy chronotope ship undertaking multiple transatlantic crossings carrying slaves immeasurable horror middle passage later times carrying speech song spirit gilroy sees fundamentally transnational black atlantic culture sort shot bow gilroy fires broadsides calls black particularists exceptionalists rebel without pause directs equal volley ostensibly allied fleet position black culture argues need answer call mis represent wholly unified ethnically absolute need disperse four winds assimilation appropriation commodification reification fact well claim roots routes gilroy favorite trope resonates throughout book yet order make claims gilroy must position done critique field cultural studies stands black studies came academy fairly consistent humanistic paradigm black studies shaped long alliance left intellectuals field cultural studies cultural studies become popular export gilroy something say nature cargo notes conspicuous absence histories narrated british marxists struggles previous centuries plays pernicious yet rarely explicit assumption british white gilroy tells striking ostensibly revolutionary sentiments british cultural studies times partake intensely kind nostalgic nationalism far reactionary ideologies stodgy conservatives nationalism underpins logic american studies black studies well culture held forth paradigm fons sacrae blackness gilroy calls blak polymorphous black cultures caribbean often marginalized marxists critics cultural studies seem blind reliance precisely sort nationalistic frames erode claims larger mass formations case black diasporic cultures tunnel vision particularly costly gilroy demonstrates forcefully chapters follow balance chapter black atlantic counterculture modernity devoted analysis writings martin delany valuable seems peripheral gilroy project gilroy analysis delany foundational force linkage black masculinity patriarchy black national identity forceful represents aspect ethos gilroy seeks define threefold model black consciousness sketched highly pertinent black modernisms edged either side kind longing past anticipatory yearning postmodern delany works well exemplary thinker past element triad lay end spectrum gilroy turns black music pointedly observes music forces accounting world takes account performative vernacular dimensions black culture heavily literary accounts black culture often failed account yet central music furthermore serves force continuum reaching draw african melodic rhythmic roots shaped transatlantic routes transmission american traveled jamaica reborn ska turn gave rise rock steady reggae dancehall turn traveled uk us whatever textual literary arguments gilroy makes compelling music trump card offers clearest framework thesis black atlantic counterculture modernity materially demonstrated gilroy follows provocative opening sudden obscure movement discussion hegel central role dialectic philosophy peers followers different tack maintain nautical tropology yet strategic often racialism hegel wrote wake glossed perhaps worse admitted though incidental blot otherwise unblemished cloth contrary gilroy insists fundamental philosophical turns led directly modernism slavery notes great period time considered problem internal european west moral campaign jettisoned sort awful accident relation slave master changes fundamentally shapes subjectivities slave master slavery defenders generation critics agree became times abstraction material presence never far away gilroy embodies potent material corollary stunning readings narrative life frederick douglass case margaret garner toni morrison used basis experience escape failed successful psychological bonds slavery emerges kind tests foundations subjectivity douglass emerges signal modernist figure simply man self made via particular kind struggle foreshadowing modernist smithies soul gilroy next chapter finally addresses central question black music ways compelling reading whole book refreshing read critic knows music thoroughly whether writing fisk jubilee singers miles davis eric rakim none usual critical live crew et gilroy knows enough know kind vertigo critic trying link everything everything gilroy treats musicians artists terms finds linkages thought performance mortar larger claims fisk jubilee singers form trope extensive european tours making signal moment european dimensions black arts return later book represent blackness young still northeasterly dubois modern counterparts far compact means transportation chronotope turntable replaces ship triangulation uk blak us soul caribbean musics traced attention ways refutes simplistic notion africa anyplace point origin structures propagates truly synthetic recognizable black styles examining instances transatlantic fusion soul ii soul ronnie laws apache indian gilroy articulates sees cultural formation constructed yet soul essence musical spectrum whole heteroglot connected fragmented shame gilroy develop particular thesis potent corrective kind reductive musical nationalism practiced black critics squarely claims black music counterculture modernity must met terms still music vital argument forming notes crucial mode beyond textuality simple representation gilroy far broader ambitions specifically re clamation black atlantic formations literature sociology anthropology philosophy project dubois wright utmost importance simply travels exiles dubois germany young man africa old man wright move france enable gilroy rewrite genealogy blackness gilroy analysis dubois takes twofold focus detailed souls black reading dubois polemical novels though fascinating room discuss background gilroy posits surprising scandalous connection thought dubois nationalism owed something german nationalism encountered studying germany yet time power national identity impressed dubois fully follow kind black particularism espoused precursors martin delany alexander crummel simple reason particularly aware ways national racial identities formed informed complex often conflicting set historical urges gilroy sorts three stages associates three sections souls black struggle institution slavery struggle win bourgeois rights liberties pursuit spaces black community autonomy notes battle racism necessarily different phases ways stages overlapped led coexistence conflict tactical level different struggles falling dubois washington instance newly intelligible light education radically different role play phases stage attendant anxieties assimilation particularism gilroy argues moment emergence oppositional black modernisms stage characteristically involves deliberate move beyond language ways informed social memory earlier experiences enforced separation world written communication countercultural sense inability mere words convey certain truths inaugurates special indictment modernity enforced separation art life well distinct aesthetic antiaesthetic standpoint music best examining final aspect special significance black spiritual songs dubois well ongoing refiguration black musics representative cultural productions black atlantic emerges passage suggests still potent claim perhaps fact level intellectual vanguards final phase black struggle needs take place precisely vernacular level gilroy however leaves possibility hanging offers strong reading souls black space reiterate argument detail deserves scope brief review suffice say reveals strong neglected undercurrents militate toward skeptical rejection broadconcept progress progressivism dubois conventionally associated dubois emerges readings richer complicated engagement three phases black struggle model double consciousness marks flaw prophetic pointer toward different kind vision sight looks far beyond fuzzy humanism modernist thinkers toward postmodern possibility seeing split subjectivity critical asset gilroy follows reading compelling look wright career focusing years france wright faulted move european turf day books wrote france disparaged neglected failing represent kind realist experiential models race central positive reception accorded earlier novels gilroy discovers unexpected wright person engaged european modernity via margin questions formed center wright interest nietzschean affirmation via negation example wright offered dozens verbal ancestor today disses engagement existentialism deliberate refusal simplistic representational terms critics publishers held forth condition renewed interest work become newly meaningful gilroy reading wright claim modernism serious task grew strongly deeply experiences earlier led write compelling passage gilroy quotes wright comments subject might well addressed detractors later work wright claimed fact double consciousness called split subjectivity gave particular potent slant crisis modernity tried lead angle vision slowly point view western western conflicts several vital points present dominant outlook west ahead behind west personal judgment ahead say boastfully judgment implied nature western values hold dear qtd shame wright angle vision received kind critical attention deserves gilroy offers number compelling readings wright later work hopefully renew interest later writings final chapter story pass living memory slave sublime offers fitting culmination book syntheses though gilroy quite clear book sketches barest outline black atlantic roots routes title epigraph drawn morrison underlines double valence tradition black cultures bearer jewels brought bondage unspeakable imprint slavery bitter intertwining pain pleasure graphically evoked morrison scene paul traces chokecherry tree scar tissue sethe brought critical focus gilroy traces debates fragmented whole racial selves constructivist essentialist polarities brings forth possibility gilroy shuns spurious security melaninism critical historically oversimplified versions afrocentricity yet nonetheless historically situates appeal discourses fact demonstrates compellingly role yearning stability production heteroglot yet synaptically linked expressions black diasporic experiences catastrophic rupture middle passage finds compensation acts creation materials hand vernacular syntheses speech music deliberate engagement discourses european modernities whose ideology aesthetics make unexpected points resonance music particular capacity tell history jamaican dj prince buster puts bear unbearable dimensions gilroy comes call slave sublime music furthermore profoundly temporal art rhythmic unfolding builds time community trope time instanced nation islam question time multiple diasporic answers sun ra end world last poets time running gargantuan timepieces embody transcend historical time gilroy puts asserting irreducible priority present ability music capable bearing historical pain legacy black diasporic cultures gilroy offers suggestive reading percy mayfield hit road jack please send someone love synecdoche transvaluative engagement melancholia pain gives gilroy segue final bold movement accounting historical borrowings transformations linked black cultures corners atlantic jewish beliefs traditions intellectual syntheses obvious vernacular link course landscape black spirituals whose talk bondage pharaoh land dreams crossin river jordan draw old testament histories slaves encountered caribbean americas previous systems belief fragmented eroded violence middle passage experience slavery black slaves appropriation use jewish experiences slavery constitutes without doubt profound transvaluations value ever accomplished early legacy formed ground later returns jewish religious political thought process aspects jewish nationalism idea black culture diasporic grew readily black atlantic religious practices loosely coalescing rastifarian religion testament vernacular potency connections mythology return ethiopia figure sellasie messiah myth black star liners carry desmond dekker israelites promised land traced potent conjunction gilroy gives succinct suggestive account person edward wilmot blyden influential black caribbean writer historian founding fathers yet despite patriarchal parochial qualities work blyden engagement jewish thought gilroy shows full complex blyden learned hebrew studied jewish history david cardoze rabbi island thomas blyden made historical connections jewish black experiences slavery dispersal revived start negritude movement france course brings gilroy face face claims black jewish particularists asserts collective experience untranslatable compare violence sanctity integrity memory gilroy offer detailed critique claims makes passionate compelling argument renewed continuing dialogue dialogue might begin theorize fully redemptive power produced suffering works variety different historical circumstances finally gilroy reflecting morrison looks outward onward ethical artistic power history recovered told via process imaginative appropriation level indeed questions gilroy raises become especially pertinent since clearly values appropriations others voluntarily deprived cudgel mystic unifying power black particularism gilroy offer ultimate criterion might know appropriations value case readily acknowledges complex hybridities recurrent transits black atlantic render judgments temporary best counts engagement questions raise refusal trade richness uncertainty heterogeneity gilroy sees poverty dogmatic certainties difficult struggle gilroy work makes immeasurable contribution cultural studies hoped never wake passage gilroy revolutionary work notes bell hooks postmodern blackness cornel west black culture postmodernism barbara kruger phil mariani seattle bay press west michel de certeau discourse minneapolis minnesota press cresap cyborgs chaos postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes cyborgs chaos kelly cresap virginia postmodern culture copyright kelly cresap rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review marjorie garber versa bisexuality eroticism everyday york simon schuster possible conceive bisexuality without resorting binary logic nomenclature bi sexual seems declare faith certain form dualism might locate bisexuality except heterosexuality homosexuality predilection involving sexes harvard literary scholar marjorie garber goes considerable lengths book reveal fallacies ways thinking ushers bisexuality postmodern realm seen fruitful interaction discourses practices cyborg culture chaos theory garber strategically avoids providing delimited view central topic versa bisexuality eroticism everyday reader search hard definitions contraindicated book sheer proliferation material includes excursions cultural literary history scientific pseudoscientific inquiry mythology etymology fact fiction anecdote course pages bisexuality amasses bewildering diversity connotations indeed without garber sustaining critical presence views bisexuality registered book threaten devolve kind pluralistic rampage ascertain common wisdom everyone bisexual thing bisexuality bisexuality either natural perverse conservative radical ideas human sexuality conceivable terms experience essence desire presents emblem enigma alternately chic creepy ubiquitous invisible whole fluid identity phantom proposition practice predating antiquity contemporary fad bisexual tendencies expressed concurrently sequentially well defensively ritually situationally experimentally technically involve triangulated desire erotic substitution persons behave bisexually necessarily identify appropriately enough vice versa learn journalistic cinematic accounts bisexuals creatures uncontrollable impulses ultimate pariahs aids crisis bisexual male bogeyman later york bisexual female known proclivities include vampirism serial murder accounts mingle discussion stereotypes cast bisexuals double agents swingers people habitually flighty promiscuous confused irresponsible opportunist indecisive going phase devoted group sex attracted anything moves guilty wanting heterosexual privilege incapable making commitments situation bisexuality either allegorically universal untenably conflicted coming bi easy dozen reasons hard dozen reasons garber intervenes topical maelstrom assert bisexuality acts great destabilizing forces postmodern culture bisexuality means sexual identity fixed womb age five unsettles ideas priority singularity truthfulness identity bisexuality marks spot questions eroticism repression social arrangements come crisis presents radically discontinuous possibility sexual confounds category identity however simply declare bisexuality dissolver categories proclaim sexual agnostic garber devotes bulk documenting concrete cultural social histories inform contemporary notions bisexuality chronicles varieties western bisexual experience great guises milieux bohemian circles bloomsbury harlem renaissance georgia mexico confined space barracks prisons boarding schools congress mormon church hollywood world early psychoanalysis irreducibly plural affections dozens historical figures plato shakespeare bessie smith sandra boston called doctoral candidate rigor restlessness garber assesses multifold bisexualities emerging range cultural artifacts including memoirs novels plays movies nonfiction newspapers letters academic journals talk shows advice columns fanzines slash lit song lyrics material taken together clearly militates notion individual claim sexual identity either unwavering fully comprehendible readers sexual orientations find engaging wit eloquence belie disconcertingly questions stubborn liminalities human behavior desire casting conceptualizing bisexual politics garber enlists metaphorical use miscegenation hybridity made respectively donna haraway homi bhabha concluding chapter bisexuality celebrity garber writes cognate relationship postmodernism bisexuality merely underscores fact lives discontinuous consequences destabilization discontinuity cultural fallout attends garber assessment bisexuality resolutely phenomenon book topic addresses arouses intensely ambivalent gay author activist edmund white charges garber neglecting unnerving implications research confesses book left profoundly unnerved white view garber focuses playfully transgressive side topic expense deeper discussion threat bisexuality poses orderly separation gender roles corresponding rage bisexual behavior provoke yet clearly prompts white carry deeper discussion least regards past conclusion review finds looking askance conversion full gay identity conversion made invalidate previous sexual experience women must confess garber multiplication examples browbeat wondering whether might bisexual lived another era following tendency garber rightly criticizes denied authenticity earlier heterosexual feelings light later homosexual identity reading vice versa find willing reinterpret narrative personal certainly virtues garber book ability elicit kind people need revise position kinsey scale either retroactively otherwise newly aware inadequate scales accounting fluctuations undercurrents sexual life serve help countermand tendency gay lesbian circles reclaim homosexual historical personages displayed desire point lives however factors begin task reckoning contents book without wanting impose artificial consensus garber scholarship downplay specific urgent agendas contemporary bisexual movement garber members find useful describe intellectual terms species chaos theory hazard garber bisexual counterpart cyborg donna haraway writings use word hazard advisedly katherine hayles defines cultural postmodernism realization always thought essential unvarying components human experience natural facts life social constructions think denaturing process hayles speaks interrelated waves postmodern culture acted denature language context time next wave writes denaturing human fourth wave yet crest undeniably building force scope hayles account project focuses donna haraway ironic political myth cyborg manifesto hayles finds denaturing human sphere exemplified haraway cyborg works undo three distinct sets opposites purported effectiveness undoing opposites needs caveat provide later review present wish explore implications logic garber text key passages haraway essay might lead us assume close likeness cyborg garber bisexual cyborg condensed image imagination material reality joined centres structuring possibility historical transformation cyborg resolutely committed partiality irony intimacy perversity oppositional utopian completely without innocence cyborg myth transgressed boundaries potent fusions dangerous possibilities progressive people might explore part needed political work cyborg imagery suggest maze dualiesms explained bodies tooles dream common language powerful infidel heteroglossia sensing potential affinity haraway cyborg garber bisexual nonetheless aware risk involved announcing family resemblance haraway specifically states cyborg creature world truck bisexuality symbiosis unalienated labour seductions organic wholeness final appropriation powers parts higher unity passage context immediately struck questions haraway assume bisexuality necessarily constitutes seduction organic wholeness haraway notion bisexuality seem nothing garber species bisexuality haraway refers fact garber take pains distance garber singles ridicule holistic notion bisexuality popularized century followers carl jung chapter androgyny discontents garber lambastes jung static universalist notions masculinity femininity showing intrapsychic union anima animus espoused jung constitutes etherealized form practice compulsory heterosexuality mercilessly exposes host skeletons closet jungian psychology essentialism egocentrism romanticism puritanism sexism heterosexism ethnocentrism garber shows traces elements persist host practices writings joseph campbell mircea eliade june singer ff camille paglia well men movement certain transgendered circles garber instances theologian mary daly androgyny outspoken malcontents although elsewhere book garber criticizes idea pauline conversions presents approvingly daly initially favored idea psychic wholeness androgyny recanted position finding word androgyny confusing semantic abomination describing androgynous ideal equivalent john travolta farrah together garber reconstructed sense term distinguished jung haraway usage bisexual collaborate hayles project denaturing human sphere haraway cyborg garber bisexual works undo certain prevailing oppositions principal oppositions involved case garber problematizes three fundamental dyads number ways looking borderline cases raise general doubts viability linear continuum revealing specific shortcomings quantified indexes kinsey scale klein sexual orientation grid citing judith butler gayle rubin whose scholarship shown normative claims culturally produced butler called heterosexual matrix desire matrix butler argues bisexuality redescribed impossible patriarchal law produces sanctioned heterosexuality transgressive homosexuality similar vein garber quotes feminist mariana valverde although bisexuality homosexuality another deviant identity functions rejection model connection dyad garber extends discussion previous book interests cultural chapter androgyny deconstructs jungian psychology related concepts hermaphroditism myth respect dyad garber argues unavoidably erotic component amorous childhood adolescent friendships ch well relationship ch realm pedagogy institutionally bisexual garber asserts noting classroom transferences occur regardless sexual predilections students teachers display outside class setting list suggests social psychological institutions remain uninterrogated pages addition already mentioned marriage chs monogamy chs normalcy conversion narrative ch theories ambidexterity ch come revisionist scrutiny garber bisexual potential complement corrective haraway cyborg haraway garber create powerful infidel heteroglossia charts paths away unitary sense self paths select diverge important ways despite dyad discussed garber bisexual hardly overjoyed prospect living haraway world without gender world imaginable advisable providential fun haraway talk ideologies sexual reproduction informatics domination left wonder place remains garber eroticism everyday life style garber book affable wordplay countless anecdotes vigorous readability implicit rebuke haraway manifesto ascetic ironies pinched syntax time greater appreciation haraway means situated knowledges might helped garber curb occasional tendency toward grandiosity garber chapter freud ends pronouncement bisexuality repression society depends laws codes boundaries social organization defines know despite element irony final words garber leaves open possibility elsewhere bisexuality carries potential shaking western civilization foundations cataclysm tall order indeed movement bedeviled problems visibility representation unlikely yield politically empowering event equivalent stonewall riots matter opposites cultural theory encroaching realpolitik calls caveat john guillory rearticulating concern become almost ritualized field recently criticized cultural studies tendency toward fostering claims supposed subversiveness certain marginalized tendency suggests arises kind fantasy midst widening credibility gap absence persuasive totalizing narratives politics economics cultural studies brings ingratiating relief form discourse neglected minorities guillory specifically takes judith butler task intimating historically entrenched binaries gender fully subverted auspices drag similar argument made garber claims bisexuality occasional habit resorting breathless superlatives bisexuality really mark spot questions eroticism repression social arrangements come crisis relying plethora literary close readings broader historical analysis called bisexuality times seems elevated status sociopolitical paradigm shift surmise enthusiasm alone sheer prettiness thinking yet must argued bisexuality unusually volatile productive site present contestation garber duty undersell potential movement whose parameters still manifestly flux eve sedgwick asserted book well point book know far insights projects generalizable able say advance semantic specificity gives structures syntax abstractable critical pace edmund white garber burdened task enumerating every bisexuality discontents enormous misconceptions prejudices still saturate discussions bisexuality among highly educated form inverted justification kind playfully affirmative treatment garber provides readers faced carnivalesque inversions crosscurrents found feel sense vertigo akin kind fredric jameson described encounter postmodern architecture yet possess perceptual equipment match hyperspace newer architecture stands something imperative grow organs expand sensorium body yet unimaginable perhaps ultimately impossible notes sampling individuals present century mattachine society founder harry hay married woman actively gay patricia ireland whose bisexuality came political censure became president writer john cheever described daughter man loved men disliked homosexuals lady eleanor roosevelt robert bauman pled nolo contendre charges homosexual solicitation whose marriage subsequently annulled catholic church grounds mistake person painter larry rivers term trisexual coined try anything joseph kahn book bisexuality rita mae brown defining sexuality angeles times book july frank kermode beyond category york times book july edmund white gender uncertainties july ibid garber traces roots nineties bisexual activism gay lesbian movement seventies feminism civil rights movement sixties acknowledges activist theoretical sides bisexuality means interchangeable strands bisexual thinking arguments visibility hand theoretical deconstructive arguments rethinking erotic boundaries always easily combined biographical material garber kahn katherine hayles bound orderly disorder contemporary literature ithaca cornell donna haraway cyborg manifesto science technology late twentieth century cyborgs women reinvention york routledge material hayles refers found pp garber writes bisexuality fact suspect another sexual orientation sexuality undoes sexual orientation category sexuality threatens challenges easy binarities straight gay queer biological physiological meanings gender categories male female search meaning word offers different kind lesson erotic discovery bisexuality fact reveals sexuality process growth transformation surprise stable knowable state note regarding potential destabilizing divide garber bisexual shows affinity drag queen figured judith butler butler bodily inscriptions performative subversions trouble feminism subversion york routledge note haraway john guillory system without structure cultural studies theory keynote presentation gwu intersections conference washington march earlier formulation concern found peter stallybrass allon white politics poetics ithaca cornell guillory singles butler scholarship unusually intelligent influential unusually vulnerable example practice butler course unaware problem spends considerable portion making similar objections tendency writings julia kristeva michel foucault monique wittig made number clarifications claims drag performativity critically queer butler york routledge butler writes feminist critique explore totalizing claims masculinist signifying economy remain respect totalizing gestures feminism eve kosofsky sedgwick berkeley california fredric jameson cultural logic late durham duke bahri corpus postcolonial pathology tsitsi dangarembga conditions postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes corpus postcolonial pathology tsitsi dangarembga conditions deepika bahri school literature communication culture georgia institute technology postmodern culture september copyright deepika bahri rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press directing attention importance problems raised marxism anthropology concerning moral social significance biological physical michael taussig argues nervous things signs symptoms disease technology healing biological physical signs social relations disguised natural things concealing roots human reciprocity taussig observation regard cultural analysis illness treatment usa extrapolated different scene distant time machinations illness fictional case study reveal usually syncopated reciprocity taussig suggests scene rhodesia brink evolution nation named ruined city southern part subject analysis nyasha anorexic teenage deuteragonist tsitsi dangarembga novel title inspired sartre observation preface wretched native nervous novel narrated person nyasha cousin tambu catalogues struggles latter escape impoverished stifling atmosphere homestead search education better life well efforts women family negotiate circumstances offering scathing critique confused corrupt social structure part tambu movement homestead symbolizes rural decay prosperous urban mission uncle introduces us cast characters scarred encounters savagery colonialism context indigenously oppressive socius characters novel suffering nervous condition young nyasha demonstrates dramatic pathological form appears ail entire construct manifestations disease symbols diagnostician sees interprets eye trained social determinants perception taussig susan bordo argues body reproduction femininity bodies disordered women offer aggressively graphic text interpreter text insists actually demands read cultural statement nyasha diseased self suggests textualized female body whose abject person writ large imperial inscriptions colonization intimate branding patriarchy battle native culture western narrative complex relationship surprisingly nyasha response violence body somatogenic manifest specifically illness consume body pathological consequences colonization signaled heightened synaptic activity according fanon produces violence among colonized peoples take shape nyasha need target site launch terrorist attack produced self according sartre violence settlers contaminates colonized producing fury failing find outlet turns vacuum devastates oppressed creatures quest outlet takes grotesque forms nyasha physical symptomatology disorder entirely simple attribute disease ills colonization alone nyasha responds native responds woman ratification socially gendered native categories conspire colonial narratives ensure subjectivity implication precapital precolonial systems postcolonial state moreover makes simplistic oppositionality meaningless response western colonial narratives enthrall distress time contending burgeoning sexuality repressed society complicate efforts understand explain pathology living edge body weakening anorexia bulimia nyasha involuntary reaction narratives competing control suggest appears systematically evacuate materials ostensibly intended sustain empty body signification content make body without organs bwo deleuze guattari terminology thereby reveal dismantle although never completely self diseased patriarchy colonization tambu narrative unfolds female body text rewritten protest attempting rid desires projected hybrid subjectivity prevents purging body talk invoked reading informed largely postmodern despite realist mode narration feminist concerns resonates postcolonial social psychological ones approaches unlike ilk none explained fully scope essay interplay positions used shed light case defies simple theoretical models readers note use essay western theorists often widely ranging positionings given hybrid culture described novel range apparata necessary understand nyasha condition terms medical well feminist well postcolonial physical well psychological seemed specious confine theoretical apparatus theory particular feminist postcolonial perspective importantly seemed less useful none perspectives however preclude analysis body metaphor illness symbol nyasha recourse stereotypically western female pathological condition empty food physical token anomie significant preoccupation african life ironic fitting dangarembga forces collocation native colonial cultural concerns complicate ways reading postcolonial nyasha accusatory delirium kamikaze behavior oneiroid symptoms symptomatic postcolonial female disorder whereby symptom cure exemplified refusal occupy honorary space allotted colonial patriarchal narratives required good native good girl entails rejection food metonymic token system commodifies women bodies labor sustains male authority code designed prepare unequal marriage market repressing sexuality educational system potential emancipate women natives functions instead keep place exacerbate ills killing hysteric colonized house sue thomas argued reading novel narrative loss cultural maternal affiliations invoking grosz suggestion hysteria tragic symptomatizes inarticulable resistance hysterical overcompliance domination suggests characterizes major characters novel well substantiated essay argue female body particular space marked ways narrativize elaborate systems production cultural economic recoding systems text elaborated story tambu introduction misgivings cycle adult women struggles nyasha articulation structural imparities staging narratives performative terms bears illustrative witness violence done female body successive scenes pre postcolonial zimbabwe nyasha war patriarchal colonial systems fought turf body scene enactment systems site resistance available reading suggests performativity female resistance needs heart feminist postcolonial politics well acknowledge centrality dangarembga feminist agenda attempting transpose postcolonial reading novel interview rosemary marangoly george helen scott author claimed purpose write things voices people pick read think serving purpose young girls zimbabwe tambudzai young female narrator missionary education tells ben betty town country people attempt telling zimbabwean girls stories counter lingering narrative zimbabwe remains remote control administered toadies nyasha western educated father babamukuru ilk still painfully evil wizard spell continue colonial project women stories easily light day zimbabwe according dangarembga men publishers seems difficult men accept things women write want write qtd george stories however must told early novel tambu tells us novel death though begins ironic admission sorry brother died escape lucia mother maiguru entrapment nyasha rebellion end successful postcolonial critic wary overarching theory proposed mediated dangarembga emphasis feminist preoccupations story novel ends reminder story told story story four women loved men story began novel opens prefiguring brother nhamo death make tambu tale poignant reminder symbolic starting point female narrative far making postcolonial reading less tenable however dangarembga feminist proclivities useful explaining dense nature power relations postcolonial world colonial discourse including western feminist discourse typically fails world women politics chandra talpade mohanty complains western feminists homogenize systematize world woman creating single dimensional picture assume singular monolithic notion patriarchy reductive ultimately western feminisms appropriate fundamental complexities conflicts characterize lives women different classes religions cultures races castes countries dangarembga representation women different ages classes educational qualifications economic capacities makes composite reductive sketches world woman impossible difficult women novel neither simply victims inherently noble men stories illustrate difficulty separating problem solution perpetrator victim cause effect uniquely positioned bear brunt native colonial oppression however vividly demonstrated class status ultimately subservient informed pervasive complex phallocentric order tambu clarifies marvels conflicts came question femaleness patriarchal order supported colonial project pre post capitalist economy call lack better phrase traditional cultural codes layering gender politics atrophying discourse colonialism dangarembga obliges us recognize power structure contradictory amalgam complicity helplessness colonizer colonized men women collude produce word nervous conditions ails nyasha simply eating problem rampant disorder complex determines fate woman native eve birth nation novel dramatizes intersections personal national history hand feminist postcolonial nyasha attempts escape assigned narrative woman colonized subject colonialism capitalism patriarchal national culture conspire produce imperiled nyasha nation crisis symptoms latter abound repetitive images rural poverty female disempowerment continuing colonialism educational economic institutions nyasha crisis evident hysteric nervous condition endangered body given read nyasha story yet another vignette victimage apart dangarembga criticism narrative reasons reading text possibilities survival agency several world feminist critics reject discourse victimage feminist minority discourse mohanty objects western eyes construction world women homogeneous group often located implicit victims particular systems spivak complains horrible horrible thing minority discourse competition maximum victimization absolutely meretricious say nyasha victimized acknowledge quite another thing cast victim western feminists recognize distinction naomi wolf recent instance call women eschew rhetoric victimage nyasha conscious victimization hardly content remain victim regardless caliber effectiveness methods opposition body enunciation protest story victimization reading nyasha victim fails another interesting reason text reveals ways quite complicit oppressive order abhors sense emerges less victim mediated product conflicted narrative reading female praxis narrative relative agency beauty naomi wolf tells us anorexia bulimia begin sane mentally healthy responses insane social reality women feel good state permanent semistarvation although myth female beauty alone contaminates nyasha rejecting basic processes business living colonized world shares dual onus colonized female wolf tells us eating diseases often interpreted symptomatic neurotic need control surely sign mental health try control something trying control nyasha leaves us doubt aware oppressive forces seek bend pedagogic moments warns tambu seen different things want sure adjusting right thing ca go time whatever necessary conviction used natural carry become trapped becomes clear control everything hardly seem language sensibility passive victim nyasha potential agency acknowledged understands body still remains threshold transcendence subject braidotti diseased female body text made visible violence history spontaneous bodily resistance possibilities rupturing remaking text control body gesture denial representative status nyasha since proliferation discourses life living organism body coextensive dislocation basis human subject representation teleology nyasha anorexic bulimic practices intimately linked revulsion mandate represent good girl good native particular instances infractions sense self novel tambu speaks time babamukuru confiscates nyasha copy lawrence chatterley objectionable depiction female sexuality appalled invasion rights might seen persistent barrier development sexual agent sexualized commodity nyasha indicating etiology symptoms refuses eat time novel tambu next alerts us nyasha quiet rejection meal scolded father responding primary school headmaster thereby shaming tambu tells us cousin behavior stems dislike spoken person made feel object preparing standard six exams nyasha loses appetite signaling greater apotheosis internal conflict follow withdrawal family rejection food confrontation late arrival school dance subsequently another later arrival school stayed study comes surprise layered specific instances general references nyasha disdain fatty foods interest maintaining desirable body shape quest commodification attractive object recognized destructive interestingly textually linked directly starvation anorexia instead usually practices anorexia bulimia become narrativized artful grotesque protest prevent nyasha maturation full fledged commodified womanhood embraces abjection comes seeking relationship becoming separated body order kristeva question control focal must located matrix complex power relations understand significance nyasha rebellion patriarchal society colonial imperialism capitalist economy function controlling commodifying subject body labor female subject cultural social economy well documented assessed ability reproduce goes labor provide sexual release labors love work home farm market labor prostitution pimping extreme representations annexation female labor marital institution oppressive narratives quotidian usually sanctioned appropriation female labor novel denotes woman exchange value matrimonial economy necessary understand role female labor novel reason available site resistance grasp fully implications nyasha default choice physical body locus rebellion women expected work work men value worth determined work although make valuable intrinsic meaningful sense patriarchy mode production case zimbabwe cindy courville explains women exploitation oppression structured terms political economic social relations shona ndebele societies colonial capitalism however women became proletariats becoming subordinated schemes often losing old meaningful roles older production processes tambu reveals needs sensibilities women family considered priority legitimate women intended enable men attain value labor netsai tambu therefore must labor brother nhamo attend school enjoy fruits labor traditional colonial law african women denied ownership control land goods produced unpaid labor women children subsidized colonial wage courville nhamo fact steals tambu labor maize growing scant spare time buy education squanders gifts friends father steals prospects keeping money babamukuru sent tambu school interestingly maize serve keep school later allows admission mostly white sacred heart convent assume aunt maiguru trajectory pursuit continue schooled ways societal economy use labor support enable colonial patriarchal order deny maiguru fruits labor maiguru educated woman novel qualified husband babamukuru little publicized fact surprises tambu learns instrumental helping maintain mission lifestyle nhamo tambu find dazzling knowledge labor never acknowledged annexed serve societal order awards fruits knowledge labor well associated prestige babamukuru lending authority result entire extended family including older brother babamukuru effect stolen labor enhance position untrained eye maiguru appears incapable suffering lived best possible circumstances best possible worlds tambu says ironically echoing candide unfortunate misguided philosopher pangloss nyasha replies things seen education might free women maiguru service capitalism patriarchy becomes yet another token exchange alienating home economy agricultural subsistence favor urban wage husband return uneducated struggling relatives heighten impoverishment homestead need escape nyasha points education solitary family members solve ills rural poverty always brothers mealies mothers tired clean latrines whether go convent done tells tambu believes education lighten burdens near end novel tambu wonders use educated young ladies homestead mission admittedly comprehension begun dawn stage fuller realization seems clearly indicated babamukuru young nephew nhamo son chido however embrace colonial capitalism education usually compatible fact uphold traditional patriarchy courville tells us colonial state sanctioned institutionalized political legal status african women minors dependents subject male control educational degrees economy fodder men appetites control witness following scene return england babamukuru comically greeted rousing chorus admirers extol abilities ignoring maiguru comparable achievements father benefactor returned appeased devoured english letters ferocious appetite think degrees indigestible look brother digested indeed men digest degrees well food prepared women since sustain stature failing nourish women lot educational status notwithstanding defined service men courville claims social aspects african patriarchy repugnant european culture colonial authorities recognized significance patriarchal power mobilizing labor women none women novel ever refuse labor oddity since learn female labor withheld fear punishment netsai failure carry brother bags tambu suggestion instance results sound thrashing conclusion done place nhamo behavior unusual tambu acknowledges nhamo interested fair insists obnoxious merely behaving expected manner netsai needless say never refuses carry bags tambu appears demonstrate keen sense outrage injustice patriarchal order homestead participates labor intensive tasks homestead men await service instances failure good girl evident uncle refusal attend christian ceremony sanction parents otherwise sinful marriage years embarrassing humiliating proposition tambu predictably punished beating sentence domestic labor interestingly outright refusal tambu confesses muscular inability leave bed prompting uncle ask ill dismiss maiguru affirmative response injunctions girl dressed event adroit linking novel major themes revealing nexus relations illness body labor colonialism patriarchy female subject nyasha seen laboring homestead along women including maiguru family christmas gathering clearly prepared lifetime service men life despite relatively privileged economic status since labor denied phallocratic order least impunity body becomes site conflict control realize dichotomy labor body problematic since body labors instance need separate recognize extent nyasha body text scripted text might reinscribed protest certain sense nyasha understanding bodily dimensions shaped determined brief exposure england western desire svelte sensuous womanly frame preoccupied figure urges unofficial pupil tambu eat sense ideal self already appropriated aesthetic recognize muscle bound female form beautiful constitutional african female frame prized capacity produce labor signal subject relatively superior status suggests subject beautiful thing societies experience food shortages tambu nyasha aunt lucia instance managed somehow keep plump spite tribulations lucia strong cultivate whole acre without rest twin attributes qualify inviting prospect takesure tambu father dangarembga hints babamukuru nyasha attraction western ideal femininity must mediated understanding exploitative usurpation healthy african female body visit homestead tambu mother mainini pinches nyasha breast remarking breasts already quite large asking bring nyasha pathology belief angles attractive curves insist simply rooted desire slimness might rejection rounded contours adult female body primed shona matrimonial social economy role food pawn struggle control body crucial wolf notes food primal symbol social worth society values feeds well publicly apportioning food determining power relations concludes men receive hot meals protein helpings dish women eat cooling leftovers often use deceit cunning enough eat pattern made amply clear christmas reunion homestead babamukuru maiguru provide victuals maiguru jealously guards meat insisting rotting meat cooked served despite green color patriarchy served meat stored somewhat small refrigerator able women homestead must cook serve dwindling food eating last little typically without complaint fact sleep kitchen labor produced assigned space enjoy except scraps babamukuru household women eat least although must wait till served maiguru replicates practices homestead fawning husband eating leftovers babamukuru puts token protest servility following rebuke nyasha helping rice quite finished nevertheless prides table gratified tambu silent observation ate table fail grow fat healthy case however important note ability provide plentifully gives babamukuru prestige though maiguru labor important accounting ample table refusal eat table tantamount direct challenge authority repeatedly insists nyasha must eat food stop providing fees clothes food everything given somewhat easier understand nyasha inability stomach food intended develop valuable commodity market serve token doled enhance father stature exercise control exhibited multiple ways well babamukuru obsessed control general control women particular control daughter eats dresses speaks elders family often talks boys reads measures designed fashion decent woman perhaps might accurate add pathetically obsessed implicated societal system puts men means education slot caretaker guardian must maintain improve juggling old ways find position good boy defined different less compelling rubric jeopardized nyasha body mind pressed babamukuru strangely distorted project asserting control preserving status society lest challenged respected mission announces daughter behaves whore nyasha questionable behavior punished merciless beating consists coming ten minutes later brother chido subject rules anyway cousin tambu seldom challenges uncle authority taxes need exert school dance survival patriarchal ideology babamukuru torchbearer depends enactment nyasha person surprising since postcolonial terms female body often space traditional cultural practices ensure male control encoded words decency must preserved babamukuru chooses parts traditional culture modernity represented colonial education ways nyasha adopt exhibit maximize status colonial surrogate de facto clan elder schema analogous acceptance maiguru earnings fruit western education insisting compliance traditional requirement wifely obedience claims traditional society colonial precolonial modes production western aesthetics nyasha body argue together produce pathological response fanon contention colonialism essence already taking aspect fertile purveyor psychiatric disorders must complicated observation colonial war nyasha fighting turf body battle megalomaniacal patriarchal control represented babamukuru says sometimes feel trapped man war moreover complicated collusion corrupt system fighting unwillingness relinquish accent acquired brief stay england criticism racist dominion colonizers remaining standoffish compatriots school lack effort regaining native language contact homestead relatives visible tambu unacknowledged unknown except sense hybrid factor war ideas values narrativized corporeal bodily space nyasha thrived inconsistencies according tambu seems internalize conflicts posed surroundings till tongue body mind seem together want carry struggle dramatic conclusion body siege surprisingly space resistance moreover nyasha exhausted options legitimate engagement oppression official means attempted failed reasoning father usual recourse remains view adult women novel offer viable alternatives nyasha quite certain mother want respected people nothing moan witnessed mother maiguru feeble feckless flutters freedom briefly runs away brother return five days later nyasha elsewhere concedes mother sensible must look means resistance maiguru state entrapment foretold reader beginning novel reflected admission chose security self precisely nyasha seeking avoid aunt lucia supposed unmanageable free spirit commendably rejects paramour takesure questionable support ultimately disappoints nyasha resorting propitiate babamukuru nyasha complaint groveling ever since arrived daddy help sort thing necessary lucia pragmatically responds babamukuru wanted asked asked wanted nyasha fails appreciate lucia strategies essential final tally maiguru married patriarchy tambu mother tired traditional engage sustained struggle mind never make remain trapped tambu finely tuned survival system lucia ones escape learned value survival relative empowerment enactments dramatic protest effecting escape different ways nyasha benefit hindsight endowed reader tambu prefiguring fate women story critique women ingratiating subservient ways however instructive implication women oppressive cultural codes craft guile evident quest survival advancement undeniably issue women provide mainstay patriarchal structures novel sur louky bersianik presents stunning embodiment female complicity image women petrified pillars supporting temple erectheion athens acropolis bastion symbol traditional western patriarchal thought site long male banquet women served handmaidens homestead mission picnic men women cater maiguru lucia tambu sporadic gestures resistance ultimately permissible infractions followed propitiatory gestures consonant compliant performances femininity seriously challenge extant order play system attempt prevail without ultimately gaining modicum satisfaction security job education none told nyasha expostulations actions adequate compensation propos issue however observation nyasha seems decide give babamukuru authority restful pleased strategies adopted maiguru lucia occasion nyasha survivalist nature contrast ultimate recourse violent destructive ones seeming acquiescence toward father survivalist tactic followed however solipsistic private regimen rebellion tells tambu embarked diet discipline body occupy mind diet disease become holy mission rudolph bell relates disease religious impulses medieval nuns seeing starvation purification qtd wolf borrow fanon words yet pathology considered means whereby organism responds words adapts conflict faced disorder time symptom cure wolf puts anorexic refuses let official cycle master starving masters taking recourse anorexia bulimia becomes nyasha pathetic means establishing control body possible relinquishing control giving learned western pathology let us pause import rejection food already read terms beyond vocabulary anorexia bulimia food rejected bodily organism regard let us remember tambu mother abjures food protest departure mission sacred heart thinks education kill tambu nhamo departure mission tambu speculates babamukuru leisure consider questions survival spirit creation consciousness mere sustenance body latter considerable preoccupation homestead women nyasha afford luxury refusing food certainly relevant becomes less significant light mainini gesture refusal eat time honored form protest gandhi program satyagraha fasting pivotal india fight freedom interesting pose case teenage girl territorial offenses along spectrum protest activity accommodates gandhi lofty project difference female lives usually confined private sphere female protests usually find outlet public ways although might argue distinction public private always subtle especially reads female body implicated economy male societal desire strachey lest overlook obvious nyasha fourteen years old begins stage gestures protest rejection food linked whole set associated unpalatable realities anorexic tells us fuss something else altogether really food comes really things boys men decent indecent good bad nyasha commodity status sexual economy instance exposed implicitly anorexic behavior intended erode body prevent blossoming womanhood exposed explicitly discussion private parts cousins suppression sexuality time groomed equipoisal matrimonial market fear tampon thing enter vaginal orifice rate recommendations albeit playful tambu relative advantages losing virginity sanitary device insensitive braggart suggest disbalancement market system ensue girls choose transform sexual restriction abstinence devalue accidentally rupturing precious membranes threat potent virginity desirable unmarried women functions symbolically powers dangers credited social structure reproduced small human body douglas vulvic crime nyasha gestures content vaginal betrayal patrimonial body state denial heterosexual exchange preservation expected social narratives textual evidence lost virginity nyasha larger project making body disappear denying nourishment tacitly promises accomplish something objective tested tried unsuccessful good girl remains nyasha fail good native confronted level exams nyasha transforms test situation veritable trial soul testing mettle history attracted repelled almost equal measure colonial educational cultural systems nyasha reacts foreseeably conflicted manner variety concerns weighing mind becomes obsessed passing exams test colonizer version knowledge aware education gift father status knowledge questionable body spurns food mind rejecting colonizers called knowledge evincing hysteric physical revulsion history fucking liars bloody lies nyasha body language loud clear words tearing book shreds teeth rages substitute dangarembga explains problems zimbabwean people generation really don tangible history relate qtd wilkinson available nyasha stories heard whispers margins brief accounts given tambu speaks history found textbooks wizards avaricious grasping annexed babamukuru spirit thought good boy cultivable land yield harvests sustain cultivator knowledge fed less easily digested nyasha good native babamukuru although incidentally suffers bad nerves nyasha protest transpires exponentially trapped us wo trapped good girl moral content goodness symbolic content womanhood recognized nyasha inherently bankrupt acute sensibility scans goodness managerial tool moral imperative keeps women natives line ironically nyasha dramatic indictment colonial education delivered language approximation accent colonizer speaks eloquently embattled muddled consciousness attempting regain control nyasha fails multiple ways good native failure accept totality colonial education failure renounce completely ultimately food metonymic representation nyasha accept understand dwindling body boldly enacts pervasive aggregate suffering bewilderment colonized women caught opposing well joined forces clearly stomach deception lies colonial project pathetic mimicry project natives babamukuru confused endearment mouthing consort maiguru bad enough laments country gets colonised people well learned discourse equality freedom young confused though might nyasha recognizes native failed adopt salubrious aspects western humanism truth natives learn different lessons colonial education instead overwhelming preoccupation food food presentation eyeing coveting dresses outside mission church tambu visualization convent education terms smart clean white blouse pleated terylene skirt blazer gloves hat ritualized attention hierarchy gatherings unbridled materialism lust goods items comfort ease rest evident mission tambu catalogues babamukuru maiguru household effects incongruous adoption western diet presence prevalence servile laboring class hearth mission among symptoms community crisis testify endemic class divisions heightened total capitulation commodity fetishism embrace selective items westernization babamukuru others nyasha exclusion useful possibilities exposed throughout novel potential communicating principles values western education clear babamukuru approve tambu desire go mostly white school association white people cause girls freedom consequence incompatible eminently desirable development decent women appropriate marriage market time potential emancipation promised colonial encounter left frustrate natives refusal accept better part western humanism failure colonizers exercise principles serve legitimize sense superiority less civilized natives exposed nyasha revolt nadel curtis explain psychology colonial dominion introduction underlying forms imperialism belief times unshakable imperial agent nation inherent right based moral superiority well material might impose values techniques indigenous nation society conquest america question tzvetan todorov demonstrates colonialism exerts control extending principle equality withholds others principle difference principles democracy freedom independence fueled american french revolutions well reforms western world instance stand colonialism concessions minorities developed world encourage officials extend colonized subjects excesses african patriarchy instance repulsed european sensibilities tolerated interest colonial profit condemnation polygynous marriages resulted concern women need reproduction labor force courville contradictions glaringly obvious young nyasha colonizer formula accommodating native astutely observes create honorary space join make sure behaved insisted occupy space really refuse net impact nyasha refusal seems less important dangarembga offered textbook example havoc wrought colonial patriarchal systems narrativization body terms conflict resistance angry longing better less perplexing world bodily terms nyasha almost succeeds destroying achieving body without organs admittedly unrealizable anyway least grotesquely unhealthy remainder original self anorexic effectively unwomanned left shell woman killed almost wolf woman dies abject self never enjoyed luxury real woman insubstantial changeling functions token currency labor matrimonial market nyasha pathological persona enacts assault complex interwoven system involves body mind patriarchy female body colonialism history reinscribing text history sexuality corpus socius deleuze guattari nyasha attempted attack corporeal annihilate symbolic left bwo remains take everything away take away precisely phantasy signifiances sic subjectifications whole whether violence rebellion left stratified organized signified subjected must determined light choices remained finding make bwo question life death youth old age sadness joy everything played nyasha offensive bodily self reenacts narrative violence woman native time gesturing possibility agency signaling bathroom bedroom favorite retreats pervasive insurgence public widespread struggle women freedom patriarchal colonial order soon follow promise manifested tambu lucia escape recent campaigns female abuse zimbabwe organized assistance abused disenfranchised women struggles must recognized matter shape responsible reading must reinstate female praxis central place feminist postcolonial politics given reading might say regardless fact tambu mildly disapproving cousin behavior text nyasha bodybildungsroman kathy acker memorable neologism tell zimbabwean girls stories terms expose crises likely encounter nyasha condition reveals cousin impending crisis cornerstone security begins crumble admits start worrying import nyasha theatrics might measured terms placement larger context female postcolonial existence society struggling reconcile competing conflicted narratives promise something gained evident textual arrangement narrative well parting words tambu take long learn whites fact beautiful blacks able love end novel ominously remarks seeds grow something mind began assert novel kunstler bildungsroman catalogues tambu maturation functions amanuensis nyasha performances tambu changing consciousness stuff hope less promise different text whole corpus future notes status nervous condition introduced maintained settler among colonized people consent last realization indebted friend ritch collaborated performance dialogue novel international conference narrative literature vancouver nyasha begins engage starvation anorexic purging bulimic activities fourteen anorexia bulimia provisionally described western female pathologies according naomi wolf anorexia bulimia female maladies percent anorexics bulimics women western women called twenty years backlash mental anorexics suggest industrialization development ersatz countries contact world cultures producing similar profile among women developing world although research area remains scant nyasha illness interestingly enough recognized white psychiatrist africans suffer described conference november heard graduate student paper anorexia based research dissertation student interviewing women anorexics western countries surprised suggested might investigate instances parts world never considered possibility moment appear anorexia bulimia remain western preserves noted sally mcwilliams analysis novel nyasha tambu personal histories undergoing radical repositioning time political histories altering interview george scott author states western literary analysis always calls nyasha sure whether forthcoming interview complete reference works cited kristeva suggests ultimate abjection occurs moment birth immemorial violence body becomes separated another body order paper discuss colonialism patriarchy pathologies although aspect projects domination important bear mind investigate case babamukuru controlled colonial education traditional cultural codes fruitful subjects quite another discussion jeremiah steals daughter pregnant lucia labor takes credit thatching roof slaving mend white woman town gives money maize entirely misconstrues tambu enterprise child labour slavery language available explaining tambu presence city seller green maize nevertheless takes pity tambu gives money school fees matimba headmaster explains exaggerates predicament interest fairness must acknowledge education free babamukuru either service patriarchy nyasha recognizes babamukuru maiguru especially put positioning systems however different maiguru story ways women still tells different tale require significantly different critical model explain nyasha complains always runs men hope useful note juncture fanon dangarembga trained medicine psychology hindi passive resistance interview george scott dangarembga explains rationale grandmother figure grandmother person family historian tell recent past felt lack history sure zimbabwean women perhaps need fulfilled reality felt lack dearth felt strongly compelled create figure grandmother works cited bersianik louky sur cahiers montreal vlb editeur bordo susan body reproduction femininity feminist appropriation foucault feminist reconstructions ed alison jaggar susan bordo brunswick nj rutgers braidotti rosi organs without bodies winter courville cindy patriarchy mode production case zimbabwe black feminisms visionary pragmatism black london routledge dangarembga tsitsi seattle seal deleuze gilles felix guattari thousand plateaus capitalism trans brian massumi minneapolis minnesota douglas mary danger analysis concepts pollution london routledge fanon franz wretched trans constance farrington york grove george rosemary marangoly helen scott interview tsitsi dangarembga forum grosz elizabeth subversions three french sydney unwin kristeva julia horror essay trans leon roudiez york columbia mcwilliams sally tsitsi dangarembga nervous conditions crossroads feminism postcolonialism literature written mohanty chandra talpade et al world women politics bloomington indiana western eyes feminist scholarship colonial discourses molara african women culture another development black feminisms visionary pragmatism black london routledge nadel george perry curtis eds york macmillan sartre preface wretched frantz fanon trans constance farrington york grove spivak gayatri chakravorty forthcoming interview lines south asians postcolonial identity ed deepika bahri mary vasudeva philadelphia temple strachey lytton london collins taussig michael nervous york routledge thomas sue killing hysteric colonized house tsitsi dangarembga nervous conditions commonwealth todorov tzvetan conquest america question trans richard howard york harper wilkinson jane african writers interviews african poets playwrights london heinemann wolf naomi beauty myth images beauty used york fire female power change york random house larsen imperialism theory politics latin america postmodern culture url postmodernism imperialism theory politics latin america neil larsen northeastern copyright neil larsen rights reserved vol remarks concern following topics critical discussion debate ideological character postmodernism philosophical standpoint set political objectives strategies development broadly postmodernist theoretical framework trend advocating critique certain postmodern tenets standpoint influence trend theory practice oppositional culture latin america eliminate need standpoint follows let state clearly outset adhere understand marxist leninist position concerns epistemology social historical primacy class contradiction matters philosophical advancing defending dialectical materialist arguments regarding questions culture aesthetics well revolutionary strategy existing conditions areas marxist leninist theory either remained relatively speculative found necessary older positions thinking merit attribution depending term currently understood typically appeals term characterize broad range aesthetic cultural practices artifacts concept however diffuse contested come designate definite current philosophy well theoretical approach politics postmodern philosophy simply postmodern accept jameson somewhat ingenuous observation marks end philosophy arguably includes standard work poststructuralist thinkers derrida foucault well recent work theorists ernesto laclau chantal mouffe academic philosophical converts richard rorty perennial vanguardist stanley aronowitz latter elaborate increasingly withered poststructuralism grandly dogmatic critique metaphysics presence critical refusal foundationalism essentialism philosophy enlightenment assignations come replace baneful derridean charge metaphysics refer respectively enlightenment practice seeking ground claims regarding either truth value terms standard reason ontological fixation essence relationality postmodern philosophy part adopts directly derrida company adding little anything accepted attenuated doctrine postmodernism contributes significantly honing poststructuralism propose indictment foundationalism place vaguer abstractions presence identity adversarial doctrine western modes thought must discarded precisely enlightenment modern modalities founded concept reason indeed charge foundationalism perhaps functions minor subterfuge postmodern philosophy intends cite aronowitz forthright observation rejection reason foundation human affairs postmodernism form albeit unconventional irrationalism sure important caveats raised postmodernist theoreticians often carefully stipulate rejection reason foundation imply require rejection narrowly procedures postmodernity equated aronowitz example written postmodern movements ecology solidarity type labor groups borrow freely terms programs modernity place discursive contexts chantal mouffe insists radical democracy according political social project postmodernity aims defend political project enlightenment abandoning notion must based specific form rationality ernesto laclau makes nicer distinction suggesting precisely ontological status central categories discourses modernity content stake postmodernity imply change values enlightenment modernity particular weakening absolutist character similarly conservative gesture grander irrationalist impulse course followed lyotard characterization paralogy practices legitimating exclusively small narrative contexts modernist reason progress history necessary however thoughtful consideration claims locate attributes reason supposedly local contexts immediately begs question acts set limits particular instance paralogy etc mere adding predicate local specific weakened serve dispense logic external ground foundation example ecology movement shown grounded social political context outside whatever movement think reason present absent fragment necessarily connect whole level might say postmodernism wants proclaim rationality means entirely removed rationality ends thereby sacrifice logic wants invoke logical framework speaks contexts suggest precise describe measured postmodernism simply evasive maneuver designed immunize critique real object preserve enlightenment merely outward superficial guise irrationalist content reduce enlightenment actual set principles designed govern consciously thought action merely specific mythology needed inform project radical imaginary laclau clearly complete failure dialectical reasoning incurred postmodernism attempted retention enlightenment brings rejoinder postmodern philosophy practiced avoidance score marxist dialectical materialist critique enlightenment postmodern theory virtually without exception consigns something calls marxism foul enlightenment brew marxism effect collapsed hegelianism materialist dialectic idealist dialectic aronowitz somewhat puzzlingly puts form marxism retained categories instance know postmodern theorist systematically confronted contention developed marx engels realm reason nothing idealized realm bourgeoisie think perhaps needs remembered marxist project simple replacement universal reason another practical material transformation reason attained classless society attainment mean culmination reason earth la hegel raising reason higher level idealization reason comes grasped relative principle nevertheless attains historical universality social universality proletariat gendered quote famous lyric shall human race postmodern irrationalism systematically evades confrontation critique enlightenment typically manages variety fundamentally dogmatic maneuvers epitomized work laclau mouffe ellen meiksins wood shown consistently falsely reduce marxism closed system pure economic determinism evasion surely casual connection fact typical postmodern theorist probably never closer marxism leninism althusser structuralism lacanianism readily understand time advocate theoretical practice might elicit postmodern suspicions closure indeed althusser fairly accused flight class struggles time methodologism subsequent residual category theoretical practice deemed foundationalist secondary propose postmodernism hostility towards foundationalist parody marxism combined elision marxism genuinely dialectical materialist content flows simple misunderstanding objectively consistent need ideologically embattled capitalism seek displacement marxism formulation paths postmodern philosophy normally refrains open anticommunism preferring pay lip service socialism making necessary obeisances demonologies stalin make appear sort left option really anything left crucial problem marxism extend put practice critique left retreating socialism moment old communist movement complete transformation opposite remains safely beyond postmodernist conceptual horizons postmodernist philosophy oblique hostile relation marxism largely duplicates nietzsche classical analysis belongs lukacs critique nietzschean irrationalism destruction work largely ignored contemporary theory since anathematized althusserianism decades ago lukacs identifies nietzsche radically countercultural thinking consistent drive attack discredit socialist ideals time nietzsche proposes nothing better claim social rationality remaining link reason emancipatory refused according lukacs antagonism towards socialism movement whose advanced theoretical expression nietzsche remained fundamentally ignorant supplies nietzschean philosophy point departure principal unifying ground material territory problems questions imposed class enemy ultimately determine content philosophy unlike typical fellow reactionaries however nietzsche perceived fact bourgeois decadence consequent need formulate intellectual creed give appearance overcoming anticipates later explicit antibourgeois coming imperialist epoch obviously fascism defense decadent bourgeois order based partial acknowledgement defects urgent need cultural renewal pointing path beyond domain reason lukacs terms indirect apologetic postmodern philosophy receives nietzsche filters deleuze foucault derrida blending similarly mediated versions heidegger william james irrationalist hybrid terms lukacs whole remain less appropriate whereas hand postmodernist philosophy aversion orthodox fascism far seriously questioned basic content continues argue dictated adversary adversary revolutionary communism theory practice assumes sharper identity today nietzsche epoch let lukacs writing forty years ago posits adversarial free critical tensions errors know present standpoint destruction serious flaw surely failure anticipate express openly struggles uncertainties communist orthodoxy lukacs subsequent allegiance krushchevite positions perhaps inevitable marks decisive move right fact postmodern philosophy arises conjuncture marked capitalist restoration throughout socialist bloc consequent extreme crisis disarray theoretical discourse marxism explain relative freedom genuinely contestatory marxist critique enjoyed postmodern theorists alters essence ideological development reprise nietzschean indirect apologetics becomes fully apparent turns explicit formulations politics thinking mainly laclau mouffe socialist work though remains strongly controversial attained recent years virtually standing among intellectuals predisposed poststructuralist theory socialist proposes free gramscian politics linked concept hegemony war position opposed war maneuver residual marxian recognition held primary efficacy discourse articulating agents forming hegemonic subjects turns course socialist strategy means dumping socialism altogether radical democracy adequately conforms indeterminacy society whose concept modeled directly poststructuralist critique sign key arguments socialist addition serious objections elicited become sufficiently well known avoid lengthy repetitions mouffe laclau promise deliver end revolutionary least emancipatory political strategy shorn ballast effect however merely succeed shifting locus political social agency essentialist categories class party discursive agency articulation comes time specify concretely actual articulating subjects socialist resorts battery argumentative circularities subterfuges simply relegate articulatory agency discourses ellen meiksins wood shown inevitable collapse socialist illogic argument pretense denote political social realities collapse considerable synthetic ambitions conceptual clarity perhaps marks conclusive failure poststructuralism produce viable political theory failure argument interfered little capacity theoretical tract supply potentially intellectuals powerful dose indirect apologetics fact path calls radical democracy draping ethics epistemology enlightenment fact outwardly resists fixity privileged subject makes sense perfect radical argument capitalist politics pure irrationalist spontaneity know wins battlefield oppressed fed myths hegemony since threshold postmodernity humanity time creator constructor history laclau already position articulate myths us strengthen hold power remarks far emphasized contemporary postmodern philosophy blanket hostility towards universalisms enlightenment thought might merely work marxism carefully directed critique particular universal capitalist ideology power merely theoretical refusal ideal ground serve fact strengthen real foundations real oppression rendering putative knowledge latter illicit peter dews criticizes foucault attempt equate plural emancipatory remark applies recent postmodern theory equal force deep naivety conception lies assumption aspiration universality abandoned left harmonious plurality unmediated perspectives light perverse blindness particular universals postmodernism seemingly general skepticism towards marxism possible instance better grasped specific determining antagonism extant living practiced philosophy marxism longer purports ground rational praxis universal case categories saying postmodern philosophy political theory becomes objectively albeit perhaps obliquely variation might however objected point postmodernism encompasses demonstrably tendency certain marxism aims actual transcendence oppressive totalities diverges marxism precise identification oppressor social agent charged opposition overthrow practical aegis axis postmodern antagonism shifts universal versus particular politically charged tension center margin shift example adumbrated cornel west representing particularly american inflection postmodern americans says west politically always already condition postmodern fragmentation heterogeneity europeans revolt center constituted marginals oppositional difference poststructuralist notions difference american attacks universality name difference otherness native americans women gays fact implicit critique certain french postmodern discourses otherness really serve hide conceal power voices movements among instances left postmodernism might include certain contemporary feminisms theoretical opposition homophobia well cultural nationalisms ethnic minority groups category marginal scarcely exhausts however arrayed center concealed discourses disciplines conception millions inhabit neocolonial societies world hence might definite logic describing contemporary movements periphery postmodern marginal claim postmodernity wish assess depth particular propose challenge idea left movement postmodernism really succeeds freeing apologetic strain postmodern philosophy center basic outlines left position follows postmodernism discourses emergent center failed give adequate theoretical consideration international division labor fact uneven oppressive relation metropolitan knowledge institutions periphery metropolitan knowledge well metropolitan systems ethics constitute prior exclusion peripheral reality therefore become falsely ideological genuinely critical remedy false consciousness sought mere abstract insistence difference unfixity heterogeneous etc direct practical intervention different flesh blood others west observes conceptual appeal alterity ironically excluded corollary implied definite epistemological priority together kind ethical exemplariness adheres subjects practices marginalized imperialist institutions knowledge culture among world theorists put forward kind criticism perhaps best known fredric jameson essay world literature era capitalism jameson argues world texts necessarily project political dimension form national allegory story private individual destiny always allegory embattled situation public world culture society world texts extension produce primary public retain culture postmodernism world unable provide according another jameson arguments cognitive map equipped project private onto public sphere peripheral practices signification consciously represent political bedrock reality contemporary postmodern metropole remains level political unconscious pointed course jameson schema largely indifferent respect divide enables fact world subject hegel slave exhibits situational consciousness jameson preferred substitute term materialism master however metropolitan consciousness becomes enthralled fetishes symbolize dominance analogous weaker theory marginal epistemologically privileged found writings edward world text example chastises contemporary critical theory especially poststructuralism lack worldliness evidently means thing designated jameson situational consciousness needed according sort spatial sense sort measuring faculty locating situating theory denotes simply critical consciousness world text ultimately disappoints failure historically spatially situate critical consciousness given public commitment palestinian nationalism seem unreasonable identify call worldliness prescription jameson former far openly forthrightly latter violate central tenets postmodernism course insofar posit existence marginal consciousness imbued presence appear justify orthodox postmodernist essentialism lest thought constitute final incompatibility postmodernism standpoint however imperative mention work gayatry chakravorty spivak foreseeing difficulty spivak critical reading work radical collective indian historians known subaltern studies group sought justify essentialism strategic necessity despite supposed epistemological falsity radical world historian writes spivak must remain committed subaltern subject history choose strategy reveal limits critique humanism produced west spivak say poses necessity exceptionalism conceptual reliance subject history poststructuralist condemn reactionary humanist allowed strategical grounds terrain subaltern begins sound ironically old condescension native need myths educated metropolitan citydweller dispensed marginal proved enjoy epistemological advantage however reality requiring direct action oppression appealed politically ethically exemplary poignant essay entitled feminism political conscience postmodernism critic video artist laura kipnis proposes feminism seemingly entrapped textualist modernist aestheticism french poststructuralist critics order cixous irigaray north american liberal reformism another case essentialism adopt theory women class caste colony efforts rorty laclau salvage enlightenment ridding foundationalism leaving pragmatic procedures view little late kipnis craig owens postmodernism denotes really definitive decline west colonial systems power marginalized center women rescue sinking ship must model opposition practice rebels referring bombing libya kipnis writes retaliation taken announced arrogance postmodern critique enlightenment fact decentering margin absence periphery rewriting rules interest analogous proposal world revolt conceptual terrain postmodernism issued george yudice postmodern formulated foucault aesthetics existence manifesting liberal comforts pluralism yudice suggests finding ethical standard among dominated oppressed peoples underdeveloped countries mere aesthetic postmodern explores marginal yet incapable solidarity yudice terms marginal ethic ethic survival points example set rigoberta menchu guatemalan mayan woman recorded experiences organizer christian base community movement genocidal menchu fact turned identity defense oppression people opened unfixity delimited unboundedness struggle menchu ethical example speak subversive promise unfixity la made flesh yudice attempt particular inflection specific reference latin america liberation theology guides menchu practice militant might lay claim represent indigenously latin american postmodernism avant la lettre insofar foucault followers concerned philosophical implications liberation theology worked philosophy liberation intellectual current developed argentina early recounted recently horacio philosophy liberation set explicitly formulate uniquely latin american doctrine liberation neither liberal individualism marxist collectivism set goal philosophizing social demands needy marginalized despised sectors population turn requires according exponent enrique dussel philosophical method known analectics based logical priority anteriority exterior marginal analectics supplant eurocentric method dialectics observes dialectics matter whether hegelian marxist since analectical philosophy identifies never exceed incapable capturing requirements alterity expressed face poor demands justice sense appear necessary postulate method go beyond merely totality analectical method works central notion analogy analectical philosophy develop essential thinking longed heidegger thinking made possible emerges cultural anthropological alterative latin american space space postulated preliminary order posterior order knowledge respect ontological totality constituted poor world dussel logic going beyond totality ultimately leads explicit theology mysticism reason never embrace mystery faith penetrate dussel analectical method received nontheological formulations latin america notably case cuban critic roberto fernandez retamar whose theoretical writings early aimed refuting possibility universal theory literature truthfully reflect radical alterity nuestra america argued result unequal exploitative relation imperial metropolis periphery relation historically evolved determined subject transformation notions universality goethe marx engels idea fictions masking reality radical diversity alterity point retamar philosophical authority jose marti certainly derrida deleuze foucault aware time retamar almost surely regarded skeptical hostility dussel various latin american philosophers associated philosophy liberation obvious debts european phenomenology existentialism especially heidegger levinas philosophical trend recognize idea postmodernity radical break enlightenment develops perceived least direct social political demand theory adequately reflect marginal subject history sympathize general impatience latin american critics theorists category postmodern appears yet another neocolonial attempt impose alien cultural models probably retamar conscious sentiments example analectical critiques dussel retamar shows fact intellectual cultural gulf overdrawn roads postmodernism lead french poststructuralism find latin american culture postmodernism linked particular conceptual trends argue argued recent proliferation latin america socalled testimonial narratives rigoberta menchu well fictional texts adopt perspective marginalized works elena poniatowska eduardo galeano manlio argueta give evidence postmodernity insofar look ways giving voice alterity significant implicit opposition traditional modernist approach magical realism marginal becomes kind aesthetic mode access ground national regional unity identity include well general wave interest latin american popular barrio culture embodiment direct concern ideological character conceptual trend move found rebellious consciousness marginalized modernity alter orthodox postmodernism reactionary character submit basing sure decisive historical political reality unequal development undeniably imperialist bias theory left postmodernists surveyed degree another proceed distort reality irrationalist spontaneist myth marginality postulated condition purely virtue objective situation spontaneously gives rise subversive particularity postmodern politics pins hopes shown actually occur imperialism attendant scientific cultural institutions actually given simply adapted social movements founded ideals alterity jameson whose argument cognitive advantage points openly antiimperialist nationalism road political cultural redemption postmodern psychic social pathologies speaks us ousmane sembene lu hsun leaves larger question strategies national liberation ultimately led africa china whether fact nationalism radical nationalism cultural alterity succeeded strategy aijaz ahmad remarked critique jameson essay jameson retention three worlds theoretical framework imposes view society free class spivak move characterize subaltern might termed deconstruction human face leads us spontaneist logic consistent jameson since transition colonial independent status reduced displacement function sign systems spivak kipnis whose attempt implicate textualist reformist feminisms politics elitism quietism real merits end offer models feminism little vague threat radical nationalists muammar khadafy recall lenin dialectical insight done regarding internal link spontaneism advocacy terrorism yudice world ethic survival postmodern ethic selfformation possesses real force ethical judgement concur arguing superior moral example rigoberta menchu lead us politically superexploited oppressed periphery become pegged sort consciousness need beyond sheer fact survival lapses threadbare sorts political myths fetishes simply result ignorance bad faith part sympathetic world theorists suggest regarding current political reality latin america least retreats spontaneism overall conscious element waging political struggle merely reflect general continuing indeed increasing reliance autochthonous left similar mix romantic faith exemplary violence eventual spontaneous uprising people whether bullets ballots although strategy peaceful road socialism based populist alliances recognized level failed conclusions drawn mainstream left whole led thoroughgoing abandonment marxist leninist political strategies favor democratic politics consensus strategic watchword seems hegemony derived far gramsci although say whether laclau mouffe might stage rapid conquest latin american left intelligentsia althusser decades ago left reverse disastrous consequences praetorian fascism southern cone brazil example reversal basically limited regaining lost bourgeois democracy supposedly require less sectarian approach slogans democracy national sovereignty given popular elite content matter ideology question whether example democracy national sovereignty political ideas masses exploited latin americans attain true emancipation generally dropped another case essentialism needed wage war position fought popular bloc movement workers organized revolutionary party say gramscian political strategy associated hegemony necessarily tied spontaneism gramsci least hegemony required result conscious political organizing guidance party led organic intellectuals extent accords diverges leninist strategy democratic centralism matter go currently general acceptation latin america however linked purely reformist ends hegemony implies need substitute form organization based spontaneously arising social cultural ideologies practices older agitation recruitment almost unanimous move mainstream left embrace liberation theology catholic christian movement least refrain open polemics significant example politics hegemony ideology think entire political trend latin america correctly grasped consequence failure marxists particular established communist parties allied organizations carry left resulting shift rightward political positions merely compound errors past response traditional latin american marxism evident failure populism without component variation orthodox model democratic capitalism socialism typically jettison stage entirely argue certain justice collapse inevitable given political mistakes already embedded older line adolfo sanchez vasquez recently pointed latin americans inherited marxism international marxism regarded revolution western centers capitalism necessary precondition national liberation less socialism communism periphery marx studying british colonialism ireland concluded liberation irish workers imperialism key political advance increasingly reformist conservative british working class marx speculated peasant communes russia might make feasible direct transition socialism marx largely unknown latin america communism international adopted stage model neocolonial countries latin american revolutionaries scarcely theoretical basis dissent according sanchez vasquez held true original marxist thinker mariategui perhaps go outside marxism theories sensitive factors unequal development ultimately led direction irrationalism bergson sorel latin america unique needless say everywhere dominant trend compound past errors greater ones reaching point renouncing core marxism preference liberal anachronisms worse dwell think truly critical assessment postmodernism orthodox postmodernism requires prior recognition essentially parasitical dependence thinking marxism particularly crisis marxism dependence repeatedly observed postmodernism must systematically seek erase insistence politics spontaneism myth tacit abandonment conscious scientific revolutionary strategy organization suggesting derivative effect developments marxism amounts conscious political decision give principle revolution scientifically grounded activity praxis rational foundation contemporary emphasis cultural politics finds throughout intellectual radical discourse latin america well metropolis useful positive degree opens areas genuinely political analysis critique symptomatic view theoretical surrender often simply ratifies spontaneism might almost speak days culturalism occupying ideological space held economism international revisionists adopt postmodern sensibility means sense regard culturalization political somehow simply accordance current nature things minimize role political determination eliminate altogether yet sensibility politically determined spontaneism however drape populist slogans admiration people day day struggle survival rests intellectual distrust masses view mass beyond reach reason hence guided myth latin american masses long history stigmatized imperial creole elites elitism begins lose hold intelligentsia writings genuine radical democrats marti still overcome discourses revolutionary intellectuals mariategui guevara although vestiges old viewpoint remain mariategui saw indigenous peasants peru beings full historical political subjecthood maintained ridiculously archaic racist views regarding peru blacks course sexism remains serious deadly obstacle era urged exchange cult alterity relinquish conception masses rational agents social historical change bearers progress given increasing prevalence aristocratism however devise radical credentials becomes possible fall short truly democratic vision seduced false nietzschean regard masses capable unconscious instinctual political agency ultimately revolutionary practice activity strategy organization successfully trouble political reveries postmodernism sheer history practice particularly latin america makes risible theory considers politics leninist sense either abstract matter finally amounts thing selfproduced aronowitz phrased perhaps eloquent refutation spontaneist faith social movements recorded roque dalton testimonial classic legendary salvadoran revolutionary named title recounts life communist militant central america impossible justice combined practical wisdom theoretical profundity narrative citing excerpts particular speaks poignantly question hand chapter text marmol discusses return shortly participates founding salvadoran communist party home town ilopango task organize union rural workers tells workers reject suspicious led recall failure previous union organizing efforts carried local teacher railroad engineer however suspected always worked outside reality based organizing work actual problems people contrary created impenetrable barrier ascribed people marmol however persists finding people thought refuses take initially backward reaction defense church mean lack enlightenment meetings called people begin talk working conditions marmol recalls hard hear concepts sounded struggle proletariat etc marmol task enlightening backward masses simply acknowledge people thought sovereign collect isolated concepts articulate draw logically necessary conclusions words marmol demonstrates profound dialectical grasp essential contradictory relation theory practice concept reality conscious spontaneous without postmodernism meanwhile left political remains dialectical truths discovered practice marmol millions others latin america across planet preceded follow notes original version paper presented lecture entitled postmodernism hegemony theory politics latin america humanities institute suny stony brook march fredric jameson postmodernism consumer society essays postmodern ed hal foster port townsend wa bay press stanley aronowitz postmodern politics abandon politics ed andrew ross minneapolis minnesota press abandon cited hereafter text notes chantal mouffe radical democracy ernesto laclau politics limits modernity lyotard postmodern trans geoff bennington brian massumi minneapolis minnesota press frederick engels utopian beijing foreign languages press ellen meiksins wood retreat class london verso chapter autonomization ideology politics georg lukacs destruction trans peter palmer atlantic highlands humanities press moments reason stand opposition pointing dialectical relationship tension characterized mutual repugnance exclusion habermas entry postmodernity nietzsche turning point philosophical discourse trans frederick lawrence cambridge mit press introductory chapter hegemony materialist critique aesthetic minneapolis minnesota press exterior constituted discourses ernesto laclau chantal mouffe socialist strategy towards radical democratic london verso lenin done burning questions moscow progress publishers worship spontaneity working class movement belittling role conscious element role socialdemocracy means quite independently whether belittles role desires strengthening influence bourgeois ideology workers since talk independent ideology formulated working masses process movement choice either bourgeois socialist ideology middle course mankind created ideology moreover society torn class antagonisms never ideology hence belittle socialist ideology turn aside slightest degree means strengthen bourgeois ideology talk spontaneity spontaneous development working class movement leads subordination bourgeois ideology peter dews london verso interview cornell west fredric jameson literature era multinational capitalism fall fredric jameson postmodernism cultural logic late capitalism left edward world text cambridge harvard press gayatry chakravorty spivak worlds essays cultural york london methuen discourse others feminism postmodernism foster george yudice marginality ethics survival rigoberta menchu llamo rigoberta menchu asi nacio la mexico siglo veintiuno actual situation perspectives latin american philosophy liberation philosophical cited hereafter text enrique dussel trans aquilina martinez christine morkovsky maryknoll ny orbis roberto fernandez retamar una teoria de la literatura habana casa de las americas neil larsen latin america postmodernity brief theoretical sketch unpublished paper aijaz ahmad jameson rhetoric otherness allegory fall adolfo sanchez vasquez marxism latin america philosophical roque dalton trans kathleen ross richard schaaf willimantic ct curbstone press cited hereafter text carr allusions hysterical memories screening pregnant sites postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes allusions hysterical memories screening pregnant sites karen carr english department colby college klcarr postmodern culture january pmc copyright karen carr rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press caught embedded footsteps lead moment time frozen pushing front everything else large round belly forces time position moment death moment life caught transformed transfixed death mask memory moment always living always dying breath never leaving dust glossy surface ultrasound uses sound waves create image fetus screen viewed patient ultrasound technician later separately doctor freud inquiring deaf mind ultrasound seen attempt investigate deafness pregnant body producing sight sight sound linked via medium ultrasound machine well doctor must hand interpret imagery psychoanalyst doctor agential figure image memory hysteric come body brought made visual traversed line raw visual conglomeration real baby transformation fetus baby via image happen without doctor fuzzy gray images floating fragmented screen become hands feet penis mouth eyes heart soon doctor interprets ultrasound technician caught patient doctor configuration point bodily parts confer gender fetus long fetus looks healthy often pregnant woman diagnose problem based amount silence room technician becomes person secret baby effect hidden image doctor step bring forth make clear whole process revealing patient doctor becomes agent developing fetus subjectivity ultrasound opening pregnant body becomes marker reality doctor constructs image screen sign referent brought together pregnant body longer concealing private mysterious event holding life check visit via ability ideological terrain modern reproduction technology functions change fetuses babies possible existence life private public certainly rise fetal rights separated rise fetal technologies allow us access fetus via images via pregnant body uterine surgery medical technologies allow sight fetus engender reproductive world foucault notion panopticism seen therefore indeed rosalind petchesky argues clinician standpoint fetal imaging becomes kind panoptics womb reproductive pregnant body exists spectacle always profoundly sighted body exist apart seen external sense people looking technologies ultrasound internal sense fetus somehow looking representations fetus groups focus notion fetus accentuating human qualities tiny hands fingers organs sensory apparati ears eyes mouth technique works means setting internal surveillance woman pregnant state watching fetus pregnant body circumscribed visual line private public pregnant woman takes job surveillance humanizing making real fetus inside internalizing camera eye pulling conglomeration cells fetus ultrasonically constructed whole baby baby autonomous atomized hero view supported medical social ideologies encourage women view fetuses children moment know episode murphy brown instance murphy talks little voice inside helped engender decision continue pregnancy pregnancy manuals pamphlets doctors midwives offices frequently refer fetus baby especially directing women refrain unhealthy habits might harm baby american cancer society poster circulated early depicted fetus cigarette mouth really show smoking pregnancy ultrasound image smoking fetus worked humanizing fetus giving representation womb environment secret womb environment exposed environment must socially constructed via narrative dora bodily secrets societal forces gained sight must construct representations keep fetus circulation service ideology pregnancy demands rights fetus social surveillance enables legal regulation pregnant body woman takes drugs smokes drinks pregnancy failed policing merging lines public private sight top body becomes ultimate transgressor failed task give fetus subjectivity bestow identity needs protected nurtured costs words woman fails cop fails refuses conflate pregnant body mother participating social mandate fetus become subject well birth realm reproductive technologies sight language becomes crucial determiner subjectivity fetal body constructed medicine culture needs words indeed peteshky makes clear need silent scream movie groups used subjectivity process recognized mediated legal discourse ideology fetus found moving glops video screen subject lacan infamous mirror instead becomes video display screen looking looking produce images subjectivity granted hardly matters fetus unlike child mirror recognition shape mother matters found caught sound waves caught photograph freezes babyhood subjectivity world discussion reproductive discourse valerie hartouni quotes physician description ultrasound physician michael harrison puts issue last half century prying eye ultrasound ultrasound visualization rendered opaque womb transparent stripping veil mystery dark inner sanctum letting light scientific observation fall shy secretive fetus sonographic voyeur spying unwary fetus finds surprisingly active little creature passive parasite imagined longer medical recluse parasite fetus grasped object scientific observation medical manipulation mention anthropomorphic imagination look fetus floating sound hollow cavern womb sense fragmented uterus display lit video game paradoxically means fragmentation well access wholeness fragmentation ultrasound machine attempts ideology wholeness includes sighting fetus granting subjectivity still resides body birth kristeva talks motherhood according bellini longer possible moment dual subjectivity pregnant woman becomes holder subjectivities gazes moment fetus ultrasound fetus careened walls uterus hands ears hurt fetus asked oh ca hear effect suddenly turned faced screen peering sort amphibious alien caught screen contain unsettling moment fetus became real looking screen random coincidental movement fetus returned gaze somehow changed everything photograph moving turning real taking eyes mouth pressing face screen child face window leaving fog barthes writes photograph becomes horrible certifies speak corpse alive corpse living image dead thing photograph immobility somehow result perverse confusion concepts real live moment imagine gaze fetus side granting life death fetus remains death mystery question prods senses heartbeat kick sighting done long heartbeat heard kick felt bring possibility world live looking screen looking fetus real live looking becomes real precisely alive precisely moving wind toy small box fetus baby baby fetus terms become polarized positions debate right choose abortion relied extremes opposition advancing arguments position relies assertion life moments position walks right argumentative terrain mapped crusaders opposing construction life construction tissue fetus pregnant woman caught discursive net floating somewhere terms scientific technicality procreative astonishment pregnant construct baby mass cells rapidly splintering inside move precariously close political position life becomes operant term thing stuff body hidden insides feminist committed intervention retracing line public private fantasies kicking twirling suckling babies must kept lest fall hands mouths wrong side case marauders personal must away political deployment transformation fetus baby become quite problematic similarly pregnant woman want pregnant must counter narrative seduction life baby gurgling etc reconceive baby fetus constructions pregnancy abortion make quite difficult however assuming choice abortion must necessarily difficult painful etc abortion stories filled descriptions sort abortion work reinforce boundary women abortions right reasons proper amount guilt suffering women take lightly form birth control frequent abortions moralistic position reinforces arguments violently oppose women ability act move agency autonomy construction right wrong good bad abortions similar effect early twentieth century eugenecists constructions fit unfit mothers core argument still based conceptualization fetus life tissue cells expectation indeed demand suffering levity trauma pain belies attempt construct stuff pregnancy cellular matter case arguments abortion committed continued availability radically different based ethic choice false pluralism obscures issue continual similar logic construction pregnancy works accounts vast overwhelming contradictory constructions pregnancy circulate top anyone finds position seeing everything expecting women grieve find hard important keep complexity hanging juggle multiple deeply contentious images construct pregnant subjectivities notion choice overly reductive circulates brings mind choices lemonade ice tea french fries baked potato quickly reduces anything else signifying sphere abortion sexuality people arguing notion sexual choice show concept remains locked binaristic prison choices available menu items sexuality choice biology choose life abortion choice death life choice never easy saying easy choice appeals women ultrasound tend construct ultrasound harmless diagnostic tool help mother personalize fetus make real setting sort bonding tool time convincing women necessity insure healthy pregnancy meant put women minds ease appeals unknown terrors pregnancy ill health disabilities death rosalind petchesky valerie hartouni pointed ultrasound functions ideological tool personalizing fetus often sways women might otherwise wanted abortions hartouni describes study based points entirely unrelated interviews ultrasound led making silent fletcher evans noted ultrasound imaging fetal form tended foster among pregnant women sense recognition identification fetus something belonging dependent alone constituting stuff maternal bonding fundamental element later bond recognition fletcher evans claimed likely lead women resolve pregnancies favor fetus rhetoric ultrasonography clearly bears ultrasonographers use language personhood describing floating fetus language fetuses often referred indeed conferred screen pregnant women told notice cute sleeping looking sucking thumb etc language active fetus made alive real sound screen imaging ultrasound work beyond resolution ambivalent feelings particular specific pregnancy recent article makes clear experience ultrasound consolidate ambivalent feelings abortion general finally seeing live daughter arms legs face beating heart life ultrasound screen successive miscarriages author determines find slogan body choice amazingly arrogant lesson learned year create life life passes create life house nothing different four children lived womb died beyond power beyond body beyond rosalind petchesky discusses need ultrasound reproductive technologies simply omnivorous male plot take women reproductive capacities view assumes transhistorical need denying possibility women agents reproductive destinies crucial point quickly easily overlooked discourse reproductive technologies ultrasound looked simply another aid feminine fragmentation fragmentation often dismissed automatically problematic useful consider haraway takes view fragmentation encompasses various technological apparatuses become part web interpellative factors haraway writes cyborg world might lived social bodily realities people afraid joint kinship animals machines afraid permanently partial identities contradictory standpoints political struggle perspectives reveals dominations possibilities unimaginable vantage dismiss ultrasound female body insist fragmentation something fight abandoned humanist model individual nicely rounded whole left place desire physicality somehow free variety cultural signposts meet body mistake need able affirm fragmentation fight welcome screaming eyes fetus subjectivity ultrasound constructs fetus service heterosexual family ideology operates pregnant woman able attempt make sense process pregnancy always already profoundly fragmenting disjunct enactment image children dressed names day saw ultrasound screen clothing naked body names gendered personal reached marked quickly moving forms swam across screen siting sons names picked changed perceived pregnant woman longer floating polymorphous possibilities boys stared behind screen suddenly granted gender matter thought thought theorized gender boys called shape sight language ultrasound technician existed moment separate apart boys body body boys fragmentation complete incomplete allowed sight male fetuses real image infamous pregnant nude glamour photographs demi moore highly erotic decorated pregnant body stares moore neither apologetic shy reluctant removed sensuality indeed photographs informed genre glamour movie star photos pictures moore provoked enough controversy magazine wrap particular issue went stores newsstands attempts part magazine keep pregnant body especially naked pregnant body view part cultural history pregnant female body sight idolization embarrassment pregnant body perhaps visible marker heterosexual sexuality grade school desk graffiti transferred body women time pregnant body exist disrupt ideology heterosexual nuclear family meant exist zone though women virgin mary christianity hand pregnant bodies patted stroked random strangers buses streets classrooms yet hand sexuality contained sexuality reason pregnant woman stand sexualized body pregnant presumably reason sex already inside want transgress boundary sexuality desire inside outside sexuality occurs fetus body sexuality continues top next fetus pregnant woman represented erotic crossing boundaries exist inside looking photographs demi moore engender pregnant woman spectacle without specimen pregnant body exists firmly outside medical representation luxurious green gown diamonds sophisticated cutting edge haircut push away image pregnant woman medical subject needs helped medicated somehow pathologized indeed features pregnant representation allow place moore huge diamond wedding ring glares finger fashion pregnant body exudes performs completely right pregnancy body excessive beyond pregnant status status society firmly entrenched reiterated poses strikes moore resist pathologization already granted power acquiescences normalized expectations heterosexuality marriage wealth status beauty still tight frame acquiescences particularity moore body reasserts space made alternate representation pregnant body photographs moore work pathologization instead constructing moore discourse eroticization works directly aims medical constructions pregnancy seek pregnant woman body various means dictates women eat pregnant gain weight want mix excesses lack adequate information various sexual pregnancy progresses pregnant women supposed glow flush excitement impending motherhood subsumation self clearly ideology glow orgasm sexuality progress poses enormous resistance leads case vanity fair reduction sight ironically move transferred locus sight public private sighting always depends looked case ultrasound technology thing sighted fetus raison entire field obstetrics presumed woman lying table photograph demi moore pregnant baby access inside swollen belly poking maternal body entirely absent ultrasound picture ultrasound picture petchesky pointed becomes part family record part evidential world family photo album exists origin fetus floating bit outer rosalind kraus observes photographic record agent collective fantasy family cohesion sense camera projective tool part theater family constructs convince together whole photo albums ultrasound photos start sons pictorial record photographs pregnant exist another album entirely ostensibly traces representational space ultrasound constructs women moment suspended bodies caught impossible elsewhere self organism machine machine becomes instrument recognition ability woman site body hysteric enact woman body becomes means link public private inside outside via performative fragmentation machine standing room hooked belly woman long thick tangled cords represents finally impossible fusion boundaries tries enact left fragmented blurring boundaries ultrasound enables female body traversed ultrasound rummaged via cesarean sections location boundaries effected sited body longer exist merely natural pregnant body inexplicably holds contains contradictions ultrasound screen shows us containment longer possible private public inside outside merged site fragmented pregnant body longer clear lines corporeal representation depend nothing makes clear process ultrasound pregnant body left suspended somewhere memory performance presence lack transgression suture lay cool slab padded stretcher watching moves instrument across tilts screen towards enough really anyway anyway blurs shadows light bouncing across screen without becomes eyes technology takes yet asked fashion gaze produces turn twist interpret called fetus shadows blurry frozen lines taken picture book snapshot hold hand made real yet sight blind seeing sees nothing light moving pulsing skullbaby skull baby moves instrument pushes buttons screen fetus turns baby skull human skeletal monster sunken sockets splintered silence time face baby retreats long return want participate drama creation ultrasound room life created know turning howling ghostly possibility becomes real sewing begins aural images feet head heart spine bone taken pieced together handed fuzzy snapshots clutch carefully notion wholeness becomes reified collection pieces phantom fetal body longer part mother dreamlike possibility hovering somewhere still fluids wholeness body made possible complete ultrasonically induced act interpellation pieces identified fragments made whole body made body expected nothing less vessel remaining months occupation mother child called forth darkened screen blazing room made whole relief separation healed fragmentation sited sighted repaired image skull baby skull baby left carry fetus baby inside carry political fetus insofar challenge anyone refusing restricting based increasingly public body people stare abdomen meet eyes expectations demands desires abdomen juts beyond usual circumference private space oh due hmm maybe twins drinking smoking eating junk food lifting straining pulling sniffing breathing otherwise exposing baby public baby fetus must remain body must enlarge circumference spaces private public private fetus baby late night starts musical tumbling air baby late pregnancy tilted large breath overtaking small step bladder lost organ crush inside ligaments stretching directions time move baby fetus keeps distanced body necessary recognition temporary state later still pushing screaming sweat pains erasing consciousness time space motion thought baby slippery soft fingers curled tiny fists begins justify pain public fetus remains secret private baby private baby remains secret public identification feminist fragments splintery pieces never meet outside complicated complicitous circulations motions movements postmodern positics politics positionality pregnancy recognizes retains complicated twisted contradictory experiences pregnant subjectivity without expecting pregnant women fall either waiting binaries sad silence eerie effusiveness narrative air tunnels blowing pulling wait either side pregnant woman must filter experience wholesale ideological adoption another watch assist propulsion women side another easy sewing experience neat tidy bundles need return fragmented subject expect comes things pregnancy atomized subjectivity suddenly rendered whole expectation retreat subjectivity embodied takes fact bodily transformation pregnancy reads constitutive resulting subjectivity pregnancy becomes thing must provoke action side another site conflictedness pregnant subject called beat hasty retreat field fluid partial provisional identity race position body define yet necessity race engendered change somatic status left images images floating bending bursting constitute pregnant bodies pregnant subjectivities fragmented dispersed disjunct reach directions simultaneously threaten rip apart ideologies jagged lines lightning severing sky notes maurice visible evanston northwestern rosalind pollack petchesky foetal images power visual culture politics reproduction technologies gender motherhood michele stanworth ed minneapolis minnesota press petchesky petchesky valerie hartouni containing women reproductive discourse constance penley andrew ross eds minneapolis minnesota press julia kristeva motherhood according bellini language semiotic approach art leon roudiez ed york columbia kristeva essay intersting look fragmentation occurs maternal body ultimately reinforces romanticized view semiotic privileged route access pregnant body reinforcing naturalistic restrictive ideas women pregnancy roland barthes trans richard howard york hill wang hartouni lori stanley roeleveld turn weekly column june petchesky donna haraway manifesto cyborgs linda nicholson nancy fraser eds york routledge august cover august cover petchesky rosalind kraus note photography simulacral critical carol squiers ed seattle bay press garelick dieting camp performance richard simmons postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes dieting camp performance richard simmons rhonda garelick department french italian colorado boulder postmodern culture september pmc copyright rhonda garelick rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press hypermedia project containing images video clips viewed ftp ftp contents instructions scene opens diet guru richard simmons wearing driving goggles aviator scarf driving style convertible roadster winking camera audience tells us pay surprise visit clients customers woman overcome serious obesity diet program roadster driving pasteboard scenery arrives suburban home appears midwestern state witness woman shock joy discovers simmons door inside sit together living room holding hands together weep old photograph woman taken weighed pounds weep pain humiliation felt lacking confidence date unable buy clothes simmons empathizes woman obese says sometimes woman family included scene cry synopsis scene routinely played television infomercials richard simmons fitness program examine richard simmons camp performance relationship women works curious blend queer sensibility shopping mall culture functions obvious important departure point argument marginalized space shared obese woman gay men space eve sedgwick aptly called glass closet prison transparent walls specifically interested relationship simmons performance commercial sexual economies argue performance reintegrates obese woman add true richard simmons use men exercise videos television programs main clientele female reliance domesticity kitchen codes realm female rule camp connotes certain radicalism attempt expose parodic theatricality highly constructed fictions identity camp always exists tension popular culture commercial culture consumerist culture writes david bergman person camp things campy outside cultural mainstream bergman despite frequent loudness furthermore camp mass culture discussed remains private oppositional irony accept definition camp richard simmons performance tremendous success become problematic simmons camp plugged directly consumerism someone whose camp performance works reintegrate people mainstream need look reintegration takes place simmons invented clever combination dietary economics theme park capitalism simmons elaborately constructed persona part cheerleader part father confessor part broadway chorus boy uniforms striped gym shorts tank top red ensemble goggles scarf mentioned androgynous look bitchy humor exaggerated physical affection toward men women simmons cultivates recognizable theatrical style unmistakably camp ca miss campiness sings love songs barbra streisand linda richman drag character played mike myer night announces recently commissioned doll streisand likeness plans revere since real barbra refuses meet letter simmons camping newest exercise video entitled disco sweat performed entirely disco video several minutes simmons struts along bensonhurst street john travolta paraded beginning night delectation travolta machismo woman man time talk go background lyrics coupled uncharacteristic reference urban ethnicity simmons target audience strictly make disco sweat simmons video date camp satire richard dyer sees hold ing together qualities elsewhere felt antithetical theatricality authenticity intensity irony fierce assertion extreme feeling depreciating sense absurdity dyer christopher isherwood observes camp involves expressing basically serious terms fun artifice elegance qtd bergman indeed extremes constantly present simmons performance although tears real confers example infomercials exercise videos showcase ironic simmons music figure exaggeratedly serious ballet stretching exercises gym shorts classical music figure video clip study camp become something political battleground main issue whether camp exclusively queer since beginning turn nineteenth century associated male gay sensibility discourse goal uncovering culture constant insidious process naturalizing normative desire camp puts grand show de desire gender since however susan sontag published notes camp term expanded include broader less politicized meaning sontag essay seemed authorize use camp adjective objects artworks styles seen merely ironic appreciated nostalgia flamboyance necessarily political gestures notes camp argued allowed camp culture shade pop culture recent essay moe meyer lamented calls sontag appropriation camp banished queer discourse substituting instead unqueer bourgeois subject banner pop changeling writes meyer transformed camp apolitical badge meyer meyer others want reclaim politics camp establish agent production queer social visibility specifically performance object style used enact queer identity enactment defined production social visibility meyer article takes important polemical argument andrew ross well purposes borrow essential notion camp queer parody performance lends produces social visibility focus issue simmons audience usually least pounds overweight paradoxical seem powerful need social visibility paradox obese hidden plain sight painfully visible perceived properly absorbed properly social sexual commercial economies little style performance restore visibility obese heterosexual woman remaining particular course political groups obese women fighting right remain fat recognized cases public performances women perceived camp belonging somehow queer male sensibility furthermore obese women middle america really yet comprise political entity stigmatized isolated constantly transform bodies figure image interestingly simmons television talk sessions process bodily transformation losing weight referred liberating thin person hidden fat person thin person waiting come proclaim true identity figure simmons campiness well announce queerness camp performance lends obese women goal reversed woman identity affirmed liberation fat woman coming accomplished rejecting current body come body comes body social visibility depends becoming less literally visible becoming less visually obvious consumer smoothly circulating element capitalist machine writing realized hard time coming right word women simmons audience clients customers patients congregation reason difficulty relation comprises theatrical commercial medical religious simmons leads women narrative overeating subsequent weight loss physician priest shopping consultant cases secrets told secrets belong women never simmons although simmons queerness immediately apparent camp performance remains nonetheless unspoken unacknowledged matter sexual persona openly celebrated industry appearances david letterman never alluded performances unlike say paul rubens erstwhile character pee wee herman whose television program featured playhouse campy friends including macho cowboy genie magic box simmons plays gayness straight leaving plain sight middle american target audience without ever pointing overt coming done women performance leads thinness confessions obviate richard simmons begin career camp diet consultant break show business came late seventies won role male nurse soap opera connection remains part simmons persona become clear consider moment factors peculiar genre soap operas unique form entertainment incorporate daily domestic lives primarily female audiences tania modleski sees soap opera melding mimicking daily rhythms housewife home accompanying throughout day performs various add film nighttime television soap operas blur line fiction reality soap opera viewers write favorite characters real warning impending disaster congratulating marriages soap fanzines easily blend characters onscreen stories private lives actors fantasy star visit living room make famous powerful daytime television mythology anywhere else mass culture simmons modus operandi clearly recalls easy crossing screen domestic space continually stages striding right living rooms kitchens high school gymnasiums viewers soap opera move connection help us understand relationship simmons confessees writing confession mass culture modleski pointed unlike confessional scenes classical melodrama revealed secret sets plot right ends narrative confession soap opera depends continual secrets modleski soap operas rely quality survival must nature continue endlessly revelation therefore set plot right end story line instead moment soap opera usually enchains still buried secret amnesia know baby soap opera confessions resemble foucauldian medicalized confession confession doctor office analyst couch unlike catholic version confessions contain possibility absolution endlessly repeatable performances simmons confession operates soap opera confession traditional melodrama confession women confess enables domestic entertainment continue indefinitely soap opera subverts total finite confession consumption need continue sell things simmons secret still apparent never becomes overt confession surely end diet empire domestic drama vehicle instead confessional narrative draws endlessly double discourse produces performative discourse simmons sexuality provocative socially acceptable america prurient homophobic discourse produced consumerism determinant subverts possible telos confession female obesity longstanding highly charged relationship commercial consumption relationship parodied exploded example percy adlon film goes film follows outrageous adventures brilliant rosalie played marianne sagebrecht makes career shopping endless credit without ever paying overextension credit represents delirium overconsumption abundant flesh represents overconsumption food film fascination lies precisely unchecked quality rosalie body spending point brings details richard simmons diet system suggests intimate relation women shopping relationship dates nineteenth century birth department simmons pedagogue corrective consumption system cleverly teaches food rationing using wallet pile coupons foodcards goal training overeaters consume restricted amounts divides foods major groups fats carbohydrates proteins etc offers cards group every day dieter eat servings given group cards wallet portion food eaten corresponds spending several foodcards yellow cards left unspent portion wallet example dieter consume fats spent fat cards goal learn apportion eating enough cards cover day spending system presumes rewards punishments reinforce behavior modification lessons dieter learn early gorge breakfast left cards spend midday obvious aspect system twinning shopping eating whole idea consumer becomes quite literal since shopper actually ingests buys obese women issue stake often excessive food consumption inadequate commercial consumption fat woman often participate fully commerce eve sedgwick discusses difficulty facing obese female shopper writes woman fat woman air theater commerce thickens continually mostly unspoken sentence becomes capitalism primal denial anyone stake symbolic order nothing spend money black family looking buy house suburbs gay couple looking rent apartment precipitation body kind blockage clot circulation economic value sedgwick notion fat women represent stoppage commerce system perpetuated regularly mass culture television example hapless shoe salesman al bundy finds exceptional personal torment number fat women come shopping mall store al fat women whose bodies suggest paradoxically signify distasteful total cessation system alone shoestore al waits thin beautiful woman onto whose delicate feet might slip shoes condemned largely catering fat women clearly believes business shopping mall furthermore never find shoes fit addition promise slimness offers reintroduction ritualized spending whose culture promotes heavily whose body type make difficult using diet system simmons customer relearns management skills necessary negotiate consumption space body spending space commercial clothing store learns consume less food order able consume luxury commodities system allows participant reestablish part flow chart capitalism waits join crowds spenders outside furthermore reproduce exactly specific kind shopping obese women barred operates kind credit system shopper rarely pays food groceries credit cards credit cards live domain department store obese woman exiled utopic capitalist themepark suburban mall coupons sleek wallet come offer practice model credit culture luxury buying coupon cards resemble credit cards visually functionally looking closely simmons package sees coupons fit credit cards special slots either side wallet dieter spends foodcards moves might arrange credit cards slots uneaten side wallet slots eaten spent side credit cards cards trade future resource simulating buying time case however dieter trade next month paycheck next month future thinner self self less embolism commerce participant part multilayered simmons program another aspect exercise system detailed series videos entitled sweatin oldies videos feature simmons leading groups mostly female exercisers simple choreographed movements music exercising takes place lavishly decorated sets recreate amusement parks high school gymnasiums simmons refers several sets name sweatin land backdrops figure typically feature nostalgic memorabilia carousels ferris wheels bandstands colored balloons obvious evocation oneiric lands disney wonder avoided according simmons place outcast suffers embarrassment weight exercise simple fun various offer series fictional nostalgic spaces demilitarized zones persecuted obese act alternatives delirious commercial wonderland shopping malls lands whose main escapist pleasures denied obese figure represents high school gym class revisited none torment overweight girl gay boy might experienced amusement park trip last date sit next ferris figure video clip figure video clip heavily nostalgic component videos purposes well evocation limited exercise videos consistent element throughout simmons whole system mentioned earlier infomercials simmons arrives home clients behind wheel vintage roadster convertible dream date vehicle countless movies movies visit represents triumph story heroine entry marriage heterosexual society made especially clear infomercials women husbands thank simmons repairing marriages giving newly desirable wives sense richard simmons television romancing women enacts return earlier idealized femininity date convertible gentleman caller high school dance carousel ride finally apotheosis heterosexual couple simmons adds extra step instead entering heterosexual couple delivers woman already extant couple via camp moe meyer complains unqueer appropriation queer praxis queer aura acting stabilize ontological challenge camp dominant gesture reincorporation meyer straight appropriation camp says casts cloak invisibility queer moment appropriates utters apply richard simmons simmons performance example queer sensibility selling straight culture appropriates defuses fact answer think actually happens troubling simmons camp works well certainly lend social visibility queer respect adheres politicized version performance time though fulfills purpose lends social visibility obese woman form social visibility however far radical indeed simply slightly different kind invisibility cloak simmons camp makes gayness apparent reincorporates obese woman dominant ideology difference expressed dramatized obliterated spectacle celebrated erased contemporary critics camp vilified susan sontag symbol straight culture appropriation camp argue phenomenon richard simmons proves sontag understanding camp fact destructive fact notes camp essay might simply registering degree camp appropriated causes causing reappropriation straight culture exactly takes camp consumer culture simmons performance affirm queer identity help bolster identity consumerist capitalism surprise camp retaining political sexual valence resisting kind naturalized desire function agent renaturalization consumerist desire accomplishing via reinscription women capitalist culture suburban life proves capitalism still stronger anything good camp performance notes analysis disco camp effect richard dyer defense disco richard simmons lachrymose performances lead ask whether fact mourning suffering obese gay man crying publicly disease flesh makes wonder whether might displaced lamentation disease disease emaciates knowledge simmons never mentioned aids publicly associated gay political causes recent anthologies politics edited meyer edited david bergman refocused attention connection gay politics camp meyer takes issue andrew ross influential essay uses camp maintains camp effect occurs products earlier mode production lost power dominate cultural meanings become available present redefinition according contemporary codes taste ross meyer believes ross argument defuse camp critique relocating queer past era defining discontinued mode production situating queer signifying practices historical past writes meyer creates impression objects camp longer owners grabs last year appearing letterman show simmons asked letterman teach smoke cigar arch banter followed involved campy irony implications knowing right techniques tania modleski vengeance fantasies christian penance present days writes foucault sex privileged theme confession obligation conceal another aspect duty admit us confession truth sex joined obligatory exhaustive expression anindividual secret case simmons confessions bodily secret narrative closeted overeating subsequent guilt place explicitly sexual secret simmons gayness department store born century medical establishment quick diagnose identify attendant female malady kleptomania simple thievery transformed crime illness body mind women succumbed rachel bowlby looking consumer culture dreiser gissing nancy armstrong leonard tennenhouse eds ideology michael miller bon march bourgeois culture department store thank gregory bredbeck helping particular significance simmons stage decor surprising simmons achieved greatest success three republican administrations implicit view womanhood promoted system jibes perfectly ideology pat robertson marilyn quayle works cited armstrong nancy leonard tennenhouse introduction ideology eds nancy armstrong leonard tennenhouse york methuen bergman david introduction grounds style homosexuality amherst massachusetts bowlby rachel looking consumer culture dreiser gissing york methuen dyer richard york routledge matter york routledge foucault michel vol trans robert hurley york vintage meyer moe reclaiming discourse camp politics poetics ed moe meyer london york routledge miller michael bon marche bourgeois culture department store princeton princeton modleski tania vengeance fantasies hamden ct archon books simmons videocassette prod richard simmons shipley min simmons videocassette prod richard simmons stuart karl home video min simmons sweatin videocassette prod richard simmons shipley corporation min simmons sweatin oldies tunnel videocassette prod richard simmons shipley goodtimes home video corporation min ross andrew uses camp journal rpt bergman sedgwick eve kosofsky durham duke simmons richard david letterman show cbs february letter january infomercials corporation prod richard simmons susan sontag notes camp susan sontag york vintage pratt tongues dead elvis greil quest postmodern culture url speaking tongues dead elvis greil quest linda ray pratt department english lpratt copyright linda ray pratt rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors review marcus greil elvis chronicle cultural york doubleday ta learn speak tongues already know elvis says greil marcus communication dead tongued fire beyond language living eliot evidence greil marcus book dead elvis postmodern elvis hermeneutic object whose emptiness fictions becomes simulacra subtitled chronicle cultural collects marcus writings elvis inspired wide range representations make book cultural conversation chronicle marcus calls invention dead elvis great common art project work scores people operating independently linked determination solve problem still care collective representation legitimizes subverts elvis cultural production make discerning man irrelevant imagination invested project still care questions sometimes really really big ones elvis heaven hell given kalamazoo elvis hitler jesus questions openly joking mask still unsettled doubt means want elvis alive dead think melville lincoln faulkner marcus brilliantly piece southern white trash albert goldman wishes byron epicene disrupter revolutionary men beauty burn godlike camille paglia argues book really explain still care strength showing art project coming along image elvis dead keeping alive recent book phenomenon americans voting image keep alive heady choice young old elvis stamp engaged us political elections plays last ritual mass investiture kind cultural laying robes dead elvis officially ascend transcend return sender book contains reviews marcus written nik cohn goldman peter guralnick nick tosches jerry lee lewis reviews often occasions marcus comment various authors uses abuses elvis continuing fascination king die combined visual representations paintings album covers less classifiable forms book becomes part art project marcus assembles set elvis images range stupid clever article desktop clones postscript impersonators illustrated clones unexpected triple pun otherwise dullest pieces exhibition advertisement outside clock beyond good elvis rewrites nietzsche wisdom pop vernacular holding together marcus cultural obsession decade death elvis everywhere mask simply thing thing wore true face thing speaks tongues vulgar sublime marcus struggling translation questing music holds us marcus writes abstractly grain voice elvis remains inner mystery secrets outside words problem account magnitude elvis cultural conquest remains impossible believe elvis understood possible elvis presley appeared sullivan country boy eager big chance man ready disorder dismember culture moment tried dismember fix creature resentment rage fatalism failed possible attribute social design fallout explosion self neither living dead elvis yields secrets service sociology marcus book intellectual quest critic culture uncomfortable dionysian confusion spectacle elvis plan cultural revolution mean sexy intellect design body knew instinctively images dead elvis often either defacement youthful body restoration paglia talks power sexual beauty terms rock critics mainly male world shy away marcus knows dazzling sexuality made elvis different early rockers comfortable discussing context america culture postprotestant dionysian god culture melville lincoln eisenhower elvis dismembered culture dismembered order consume sexually book seeking explain subtitled chronicle sexual obsession culture sexual chronicle cultural reads intellectual displacement comparison elvis jesus conceals worship body instead soul marcus calls cortez photographs elvis among munich whores repulsive irresistible seedy corrupt image makes want turn away wo mesh elvis carry heads marcus says perhaps mesh crude eroticism pictures myths elvis invented conceal thing shadow thing myths everyone still wants look away elvis devotion mother marcus reviews elaine dundy book designed rescue gladys presley usual dismissal dumb sentimental woman drowned son overprotection dundy thesis suggests marcus elvis infantile adult life far class idea opens marcus interest degeneration democratic values southern frontiersman sterile aristocrat modern memphis marcus backwards south degeneration aristocratic values unhinged urban development big capital elvis came made becoming process icon south learned elvis sexual identity makes sound unprotected victim incestuous abuse overprotected beloved child gladys presley alcoholic weak husband beautiful boy world legend says elvis recorded happiness birthday maybe record right mama combination angry leaving town sure pleasured acquiescence alright mama grain marcus hears voice complex emotional intensity stops us dead authenticity something inescapable edge hear sylvia plath voice mixes desire rejection suffering rage overpowers conventions musical form pop language rhythm emotional pulse inconsolable misery delighted abandonment elvis music plath poetry full threats revenge dissolve need sadness leaving town good sorry treated elvis called mama every day road taking care walk school every day safe education throw perhaps never touched boy came us profoundly aware sexual attractiveness damaged handle power body command elvis psychological pattern denial working reduce audience screaming ecstasy told us anything sexual stage consuming handfuls pills flashed badge drug agent wearing black leather suit peak physical beauty sexually dysfunctional wife declaring love mother rest formula question matters culture quest understand reality idols make fit needs perhaps cultural obsession wanting know real elvis questions marcus poses really ones pursues creating dead elvis instead asking still care speak tongues give voice messages bear hints guesses word made flesh moved sexual excremental body beauty held hostage heart misery mind decay pop representation elvis lie tell collective story conceals well know translate grain voice felt die knowledge elemental crude unrelenting borne deface adorn make thing smaller man larger life cultural joke dead elvis irrepressible nervous laughter funeral marcus tells us bold little girl fourth grade class went elvis nervous confused responses students made object mockery jealousy lied conceal unnameable emotions changed except emotions became complex classmate thought longer harder marcus still easy mind elvis drives ask better questions play suggestive answers anyone else thinks things serves art project well mystifying really want strip away rewriting funny ending absurd tragedy king died bathroom town 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behalf miami theory collective minneapolis minnesota press collection twelve essays inspired least nominally miami colloquium questioning technologies volume dedicated memoriam felix guattari whose writings technology ecology editors single specifically inspirational work contains guattari thought represented essay machine heterogenesis perhaps difficult volume seeks go beyond heidegger showing machines manifest multitudes ontological components humans according guattari participate ontological reconversion merely accepting machines offer us essays volume relate directly indirectly heidegger question concerning technology refer works ingrid scheibler heidegger rhetoric submission focuses almost exclusively defense heidegger work criticism endured jurgen habermas heidegger major contribution discourse technology ask think technology terms applied science instead terms representational enframing prevents us encountering beings editor conley suggests possible rethink technologies terms enframing xi conley sees collection essays make attempt go beyond heidegger move required primarily late developments global ecological crisis transformation subjectivities xiii brought proliferation communication technologies essays nominally organized four groups questioning technologies technology environment technology arts technology cyberspace groupings intended markers reader largely specious francoise gaillard essay technical performance postmodernism angst agony modernism seeks roots apparent political anemia arts late capitalism ignoring technology process three essays scott durham technology death limits problem simulation model alberto moreiras leap lapse hacking private site cyberspace avital ronell narcotic modernity look literature advice problems posed clash human technological yet durham grouped banner arts case productive dialogue grouping interior essay teresa brennan age paranoia brennan essay traces metaphorical connection urge infant control mother breast modernity overstress visual tendency commodify implicitly degrade earth source life presented motley collection ideas proceed either ways take useful field study dismiss rest labour make connections pieces hopefully result insight still heterogeneous regard original collection possibility latter approach result nothing headache subsequent recoiling safety good novel risk sounding disrespectfully flip suggest state affairs founding moment three appeals literature described go without saying nothing dishonourable move art ceases mere illustration theory begins motivate define terms theory exemplified contributors guattari virilio three appeals literature appear marginal prefer epitome interplay conley feels find take bold step forming provisional groupings purposes making sense heterogeneity collection wish imply standard logocentric disclaimers applicable previous statement highlighting three essays making words critique perhaps might venture call blind spot opposed order point absence words explicit subject discourse volume appears always lurking authors editors shoulders ronell focuses essay passage linking flaubert america contemporary war drugs ronell equates writer addict literature drugs begins reference presence drugs heidegger gestell enframing dasein addiction ronell reading heidegger response vital urge end inauthentic addicted dasein goes nowhere fast ronell provisionally accepts heidegger assimilation addiction technology certain type order deconstruct derrida supplement pokes head picture explanation analogy attempt compensate absence seems always ronell argues share common parallel history contemporaneous modernity moreover literature always worked tell us strictures law intimate drugs ambiguous relationship flaubert book went court denounced poison figure emma bovary ronell demonstrates thesis structure addiction metaphysically basis culture read documents realized emma body urges started showing almost naturally prior time technological prosthesis became available streets declared war real unknown horror put call drug culture worked abysses hunting imaginary phallic supplement ronell essay allows conclude contradictory literature drugs terms heidegger enframing terms derrida supplement sees modernity sense product enframing word cybernetic terms command ambiguous position literary function part control system nonetheless law modern literary control system move scott durham postmodern simulation model durham essay inspired ballard novel original harbingers cyberpunk durham contrasts siegfried giedion illustration hog slaughterhouse paradigmatic encounter technology organic life ballard use dummies alter opposition giedion vision modern fated untimeliness appear retrospective organic appears irreducible living presence precisely moment death mechanized slaughterhouse technologized modernity ballard postmodern baudrillard reversal dependence simulation actuality presaged implication durham use ballard replace giedion means bracketing heidegger ballard novel power word effective cog technological apparatus reaches heights viewed analog simulation model model human death prevents us appealing mortality highlight human life unique technological life deaths product social engineering routines durham argues baudrillard hyperbole certain phantasy postmodernity totally operational system important truth falsehood effects truth exerts entertain protagonist believer dreams fatal collision elizabeth taylor launch permanent afterlife far side screen durham recalls austin characterizes ensuing accident misfire ballard hero planned accident interrupted real accident crashes ironically busload tourists durham eyes attempted enactment baudrillard hyperreality results merely displacement opposition might sought resolve durham implies postmodernity real lived merely possible give equivalent reproduction withdraws absolutely reproduction echo heidegger analogously ironic alberto moreiras takes durham ronell step gathering together heidegger derrida word letter analogy cybernetics extrapolating world virtual reality jorge luis borges story el aleph aleph borges tale mysterious site revelation moreiras uses analog cyberspace points space containing points site encounter man meets robotic control reality scheme aleph radical place disjunction language breaks since aleph never expressed merely indicated since contains every point therefore must contain place ground analogy breaks excess moreiras likens crisis analogy occurs virtual reality evolutionary enframing world utterly enveloping representation throws representation question presented real withdrawing excess place withdrawal experienced private site essay title aleph moreiras notes letter alphabet sacred language must analogy deal cyberspace terms derridean concept writing excess lack attempts hack cyberspace encountering concurrent withdrawal real finds oneself moreiras puts engag ing cyberware writing machine moreiras sloppiness cyberlingo comes haunt proliferation cybertech cyberexperience cyberexcess cyberware addition cyberspace cybernetic cyborg consistent meaning object analogy lost traditional recourse kybernetes pilot governor ship root cybernetics help control function alluded never giving discussion lapse leap writing role played control critiques technology especially cybertech overstated katherine hayles excellent essay seductions cyberspace appeals cybernetic literature william gibson thomas pynchon william burroughs vernon vinge end principal source motivation another kind science fiction norbert wiener wiener fact occupies place far heidegger tempted thinkers fraternal twins complementary interpretations original union humanity technology hayles highlights fetishistic drive control base cybernetics though often admitted base cyberspace latter evident reading gibson originator term cyberspace hayles quotes autodesk john walker inspired gibson defines cyberspace system domain cybernetic feedback communication occur hayles makes implicit connection drive control physical world desire escape results drive occupying virtual space must examine multiple meanings word virtual source term appeal contradictory implications english virtual connotations optical mechanical virtual world exists user perspective side mirror illusory place ballard hero seeks time thought virtual reality illusion strong behave reality french virtuel however often translated simply virtual offers yet another angle virtual case contrasted actual virtuality potentiality gathering together meanings single term guarantees slippery admitting univocal conclusion put question hayles notes fallacy believe entering virtual space able escape problems continue plague physical surroundings nevertheless unable resist temptation interpret cyberspace opening vistas exploration warns us power cybernetic system human behaviour seems important seduction cyberspace hayles suggests dominant westerners take opening cyberspace opportunity extend lessons learned postcolonialism time bear mind lesson ronell learns literature drugs turns seeking exterior transcendental dimension exploring fractal interiorities cyberware constitutes moreiras suggests writing machine seems puts derridean distinction writing speech question vital option silence left open us dismissed technophobic desire return world silence fact theme scheibler defense heidegger scheibler seeks rescue silence connotation submission resignation especially light heidegger acquiescence national socialism making reference several heidegger works reinterprets silence meditation thinking frees us objectification world result representational thinking meditative thinking writes scheibler human beings involved directly immediately quotes john anderson suggests meditative thinking begins awareness field awareness horizon objects ordinary understanding type silence submissive authority outside authority outside word outside writing interesting putting cyberspace appears opening horizon accomplished awareness inverse relation sublime feel comprehend function cyberspace systems minds impossible task aleph point space contains points turns us expels contemplation force magnetic field contemplation function word results flurry exteriorized words ecstasy defense end appears felix guattari capable conley advocates mission go beyond heidegger guattari begins invoking heidegger wiener proposes perspectives avoided attempt discern thresholds ontological intensity allow us grasp machinism guattari object fascination technology defined heidegger wiener derrida baudrillard guattari raises question machinic autopoiesis insists thought terms vital autonomy according animal model terms enunciative consistency neither machines related material manifestations guattari machine complex apparatus enunciation obey structure signifier echoing austin asserts machinic autopoiesis characterized signification effects products particular services echoing wiener guattari suggests autopoiesis demonstrated seeking disequilibrium following francisco varela guattari notes function autopoietic machines reproduce breaking varela suggests autopoiesis thought kind life specific mecanosphere superimposes biosphere vision machines exist biological components machinic guattari essay seems occupy position similar occupied schizoanalysis work able trace machinic orderings dimensions asignifying semiotics related cybernetics surpassing technological biological human components machine figure heterogenesis challenges habit thinking terms ontological homogeneity underlying thrust guattari analysis machines seduction call heterogeneric orderings machines verbal component following intuition guattari seeking access heterogeneity writes part functioning machine whose access thought word machine guattari article tell us anything technology function instruct thought structures forcing strain enunciation guattari work neither writing speech sinister attempt reorient belongingness enunciations system control focused half essays comprise prior process choosing merely fell attempted make sense heterogeneity presented respect guilty attempting unify difference recourse essential unit control word mea culpa cross bear contributors include addition aforementioned brennan virilio gaillard patrick clancy telefigures cyberspace editor conley nancy war law sovereignty techne utterly pragmatic terms recommend book useful reading graduate students well senior undergraduates preparing graduate school useful philosopher cultural theorist pursuing questions posed clash technological proliferation either ecology shifts conception subjectivity end cut miles postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes adrian miles department communications studies rmit copyright june postmodern culture text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher hyperweb composed primarily hypertext images links reproduced site viewed web using netscape url contents abstracts instructions experimental hypertext site using html essay hypertext performs says making use various images text driven projects combination personal contingent theoretical relies netscape version greater usual policy www publication design site less www hypertext per se far aware pages html compliant make use gifs jpegs depending yields economical file netscape seems best job browsers familiar dealing html elements contained pages happens web pages make site use html meta tag provide client side pull pages loaded serially attempt intervene point clicking image word letter cases link available randomly place series however cases hyperweb reader simply let pages cycle hyperweb take minutes return beginning already loaded graphics intervene end anywhere making work pages require netscape version greater 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shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press essay excerpt forthcoming book postmodernism perspectives late soviet written mikhail epstein alexander genis slobodanka published berghahn books providence rhode island oxford publication scheduled spring isbns follows cloth paper thanks translated edited original russian language version essay revised extended author modernist premises postmodernism half century evolved banner numerous revolutions social cultural sexual revolutionary changes physics psychology biology philosophy literature arts russia momentous changes took place spheres west worlds united common revolutionary model fact explains typological similarities emerged half century western postmodernism contemporary russian culture evolving western counterpart sign post culture analysis deal laws cultural development century shared western world russian society nothwithstanding fact russia epoch tragic isolation aggressive opposition west russia revolutionary project distinguished west precisely revolutionariness russia inscribed cultural paradigm century revolutions certainly part modernist project widest meaning term modern project quest reconstruction authentic higher essential reality found beyond conventional arbitrary sign systems culture founding father modernism respect rousseau critique contemporary civilization discovery primal unspoilt existence man nature thought marx nietzsche freud exposed illusion ideological discovered essential reality matter material production life instinct power sexual drive power unconscious discoveries creations modernism sense james joyce discovery stream consciousness mythological prototypes underlying conventional forms contemporary individual modernist kazimir malevich erased multiplicity colors visible world order uncover geometric foundation black square velimir khlebnikov insisted essential reality word affirmed shamanistic incantation type bobeobi peli guby place conventional language symbols although antagonistic artistic modernism communist revolution manifestation political modernism strove bring power true creators reality generated material working masses masses bring parasitic classes distort alienate reality appropriating fruits labour others means manner ideological illusions bureaucratic apparatus whole modernism defined revolution strove abolish arbitrary character culture relativity signs order affirm hidden absoluteness regardless defined essential authentic whether matter economics marxism life nietzsche libido unconscious freud creative elan bergson stream consciousness william james james joyce heidegger word futurism power workers peasants bolshevism list go postmodernism known directs sharpest criticism modernism latter adherence illusion ultimate truth absolute language style supposed lead essential reality name points fact postmodernism constituted cultural paradigm process differentiating modernism experiment sign systems language folding notion reality beyond signs criticised postmodernism last series illusions survival old metaphysics presence world secondariness conventional contingent presentations proves authentic primary true reality fact transcendental world critique realistic fallacy nurtures diverse postmodern movements russian conceptualism instance exposes nature soviet reality ideological mirage system supersignificant signs projected ruling mind onto empty place imaginary signified task explore intricate relationship modernism postmodernism complementary aspects cultural paradigm designated notion hyper subsequent analysis fall connected categories super pseudo russian western postmodernism common roots respective modernist past revolutionary obsession super current parallels western postmodernism russian counterpart common engagement pseudo allow us glimpse phenomenon postmodernism general dimension depth acquires comparison projected path leading common revolutionary past whose heritage postmodern paradigms russian western striving overcome paradoxically revolution quest affirmation supersignified pure essential reality led formation constituted hollow signs reality postmodern culture plays russia west follows attempt analyze modernist premises postmodernism light postmodern perspectives modernism simply speaking interdependence historical phenomena argument focus variety modernist approaches physics quantum mechanics literary theory criticism philosophy existentialism psychoanalytic theories practices sexual revolution soviet social intellectual trends collectivism materialism expose phenomenon hyper stage revolutionary overturn classic paradigm assertion true essential reality super stage phenomena realized exposed pseudo marking transformation hyper inevitable transition modernist postmodernist stage super pseudo want argue necessary connection stages super pseudo development century cultural paradigm concept hyper highlights lines continuity modernism postmodernism parallel developments russian western postmodernisms reactions revisions common revolutionary legacy hyper science culture series diverse manifestations arts sciences philosophy politics century united category hyper prefix literally means heightened excessive popularity contemporary cultural theory reflects fact tendencies century life brought limit development come reveal antitheses concept hyperreality sense prefix hyper advanced italian cultural semiotician umberto eco french sociologist philosopher jean baudrillard relate disappearance reality face dominance mass media face mass communication technology appears capture reality minutest details advanced level penetration facts technical visual means construct reality another order called hyperreality hyperreality phantasmic creation means mass communication emerges authentic exact real reality perceive life us illustrative example influential movement art early called works produced movement included giant color photographs framed functioning pictures details skin man face appeared possible every pore every roughness surface every protuberance normally visible naked eye hyper allows reality acquire excessively real dimension due entirely means technical reproduction according baudrillard reality firmly entwined net mass communication disappeared completely contemporary western world ceding place hyperreality produced artificial means reality founders hyperrealism meticulous reduplication real preferrably another reproductive medium photography medium medium real volatilized becoming allegory death sense reinforced destruction becomes reality sake fetishism lost object paradox discovered quantum physics long advent theoreticians postmodernism scientists discovered elementary particles objects observation largely determined measuring instruments reality revealed physicists late onwards came increasingly recognised hyperreality since constituted parameters measuring equipment mathematical calculations words american physicists heinz pagels meaningless talk physical properties quantum objects without precisely specifying experimental arrangement intend measure quantum reality part reality ith quantum theory human intention influences structure physical world challenging methodological question physics engaged modelling speculative entities quarks strings question fact investigated status physical objects sense called physical objects called existence series mathematical operations quantum mechanics became discipline admit character precisely nature objects getting ever closer elementary foundations matter science discovering imaginary purely rational character physical reality allegedly describes fact invents past discoveries inventions clearly distinguished former revealed something really existed nature latter created something possible useful technology present strictly delimited categories discoveries inventions since discoveries tend become inventions difference discovery invention become blurred least far deepest originary layers reality concerned penetrates layers finds oneself depths consciousness perfect instruments observation physical reality used less detected reality proper sense something different conditions observation precisely creation reality makes case baudrillard concept hyperreality notion hyperreality relation cultural objects introduced baudrillard book exchange half century later niels bohr laid foundation understanding physical objects influenced human intention improvement instruments observation reproduction physical cultural reality dimmed reality made interchangeable representations statement medium medium real volatilized baudrillard refers authentic sensitive means reproduction reality photography cinema television paradoxically truthful methods representation dubious category truth becomes object presented maximum authenticity differ copy hyperreality supplants reality truthfulness makes truth unattainable alongside hyperphysical objects several parallel processes generating hyper emerging particularly timespan spheres hyperization diverse distance another impossible speak direct influence processes describe limit perception russia west simultaneously arrived human sciences thing takes place natural sciences along hyperphysical objects emerges called hypertextuality relationship criticism literature undergoes change modernist criticism represented influential schools russian formalism criticism later structuralism attempts free historical social biographical psychological moments integrated literature order separate phenomenon pure literariness literariness literature analogous elementary particles texture literature ultimate irreducible essence criticism engaged purifying stuff literature separating additional layers encumbered schools criticism earlier times enlightenment romanticism realism biographical psychological historical criticism criticism naturalism symbolism critical fashions early century criticism wanted free literature imposed content order turn literature pure form reduce device text everything valued literature reflection historical reality author world view influence intellectual trends times inferred higher reality symbolic meanings seemed naive extraneous literature process purification literature elements continued reduce literature text process appropriation text criticism developed alongside text transformed thing wholly dependent engendered criticism literary work becomes textual product created modernist critical laboratory means splitting literatures particles structural elements virtue separation literature admixtures historicity biographicality culturalness emotionalism philosophicalness considered alien detrimental text manner textual criticism quantum mechanics splits physical object atom minimal component parts whose objective existence fades ideal projections methods observation properties physical measuring appartus pure textual signs excised literature manner smallest irreducible particles quants equivalent ideal projections critical methodology since signs purified meanings supposedly imposed author subjectivity extraneous historical circumstances critic empowered read signs carrying meanings signs potential meanings critic determines meanings signs intially purified meanings paradoxical result purification literature increasing reliance criticism method interpretation formalism criticism make literature accessible reader intermediary action criticism literature becomes system pure devices signs filled meanings criticism according another method interpretation words criticism bans literature territory substitutes power writer used exercise mind reader power critic result modernist overturn reflected words english critic george steiner complains status critic master true critic servant poet today acting master taken similarly umberto eco remarks present poetics coming upper hand work art according writer saul bellow criticism tries control approaches literature confronts reader barriers interpretation docile public consents monopoly specialists literature understood critics speaking writers succeeded eventually replacing certainly negative responses modernist revolution criticism belong postmodernist consciousness precisely designate limits modernism postmodernism emerged sooner reality text understood illusionary projection critic semiotic power pluralistically reader interpretative power dissemination meanings critical revolution began russian formalism continued structuralism ended brief reaction lamentations critical situation domination critic creator became popular advent postmodernism modernist enthusiasm pure reality text antimodernist nostalgia lost reality literature became things past hypertextuality phenomenon literary criticism parallels phenomenon created physical science another form hyper found leading western philosophical trends european existentialism turned authentic reality individual existence precedes categorization every rational generalization existentialism seemed subject abstract rationalistic consciousness idealistic systems plato descartes hegel crushing criticism yet case early dostoevsky russian literature pointed process production pure existence abstract consciousness dissolved concreteness formalness pure constituted temporal duration permanence existence became pure abstraction produced consciousness deprived characteristics might impart concreteness concreteness man either another entity either lazy diligent clerk peasant dostoevsky underground man existentialist anti heroes world literature capable rising definition insect consciousness infinite sick excessiveness destroys definitiveness enslaves dull limited people action pushing towards ultimate limit existence human nothing concrete simply exists make malevolent make anything neither good bad neither scoundrel honest man neither hero insect wise man ca seriously make anything direct immediate legitimate fruit heightened consciousness inertia practise thinking consequently primary causes pulls along another primary wake ad infinitum really essence thinking finally soon shall invent method born existentialist critique routine forms existence neither hero insect paradoxically brings forth abstract kind existence method born idea quest absolute precedes rational definitions general classifications psychological traits attributes belonging profession less abstract rational classifications abstract limit abstraction abstraction singularity resulting kind hypersingularity alien forms typicality result existential quest hypersingularity based borrow hegelian term highest possible abstraction clings tip consciousness dissolving qualitative determinateness quantum physics dissolves determinateness matter obtain elementary particles projections mathematical description precisely elementariness existence becomes metaphysical quant ultimate indivisible particle matter derivation speculative type consciousness objectifies form existentialist abstract essentialist definitions reasonable lazy man hegel absolute idea develops embodiment increasingly concrete forms according principle formulated progression abstract concrete starting kierkegaard becomes form abstraction abstraction particular unique applies equally concrete form existence insects human beings peasant artist completely dissociated typical features genus hegel still endows concreteness manifest idea contrary conventional opinion kierkegaard abstract thinker hegel hegel thought proceeds abstract idea specific manifestations whereas kierkegaard thought proceeds concrete idea abstract singularity hegel idea goes process concretization existentialists goes process abstraction ultimate generalization idea becomes pure almost empty abstraction hyperbeing form heidegger sartre nothing sartre demonstrates unhappy consciousness roquentin bound anything raised highest degree abstractness suddenly encounters reality engenders abstract texture roots earth stubborn absurdity inducing nausea absurdity existentialist consciousness discovers everywhere revelation true reality distorted generalised given anterior act rationalization fact hyperreality product rational generalisation singles world trait irrational existentialism negation rationalism ultimate expansion method rationalistic construction universal principle irrationality designated schopenhauer life nietzsche existence individual kierkegaard irrationality cerebral abstract forms rationality divide concrete types essences laws concepts rationality always contains least certain dose concreteness always determinate relation thing sense concrete thing rationality something needs defined specified rational point view irrationality demand concretisation irrationality absurdity everything represents absurdity betrays ultimate generality precisely totally nausiatingly indiscriminate relationship concrete things irrational world ostensibly eschews rational definition product schematizing rationality negates concrete definitions things finds ultimate expression abstractions existence particular ultimate level abstraction opposite sartre asserts consciousness freedom ontological determinations pure nothingness emerging nullifying use sartrean term nihilating substantial definitions exterior world type existence pure internal negation determination nothing belong internal structure either thing consciousness across system internal negations world objects revealed indifference hazel barnes comments sartre consciousness exists consciousness making nothingness arise object consciousness nihilation consciousness exists therefore phenomenon existence determined series internal negations proceeding consciousness pure nothingness case absurdity appears nullifying consciousness understood derivative nothingness abstraction strips concrete things meaning imagine nothing abstract nothing since draws away peculiarities specificities posited existential philosophy abstract since emerges order projection nothingness longer nothingness reality nothingness nothingness lost intimate relationship turned towards absurd surrounds pure abstraction deprived concreteness simple nonentity behind apparently authentic existence postulated existentialism detect reason abstracted emptied form ultimate irrationality conceptual abstraction degree abstracts rational foundation order affirm opposite ungraspable reason unconcretizable untypifiable degrees abstraction moderate abstraction confined sphere reason extreme abstraction goes beyond limits reason rational abstraction goes far abstract rationality converts concept universal irrationality form abstracting reason reason gives rise notion pure century hyper phenomenon evidence sphere intimate personal relationships experimentations sex come fore war declared puritanism century entire christian ethics asceticism sexual instinct set primordial reality underlying thought culture nietzschean celebration life body prepared european society experienced trauma world war explosion aggressive emotions acceptance psychoanalysis becomes dominant intellectual trend scientific work sigmund freud wilhelm reich pupils artistic discoveries surrealists joyce thomas mann lawrence henry miller others freedom sexual mores characteristic culture jazz cabaret things placed banner sexual revolution basic instinct sought theory art extracted pure form libido already noted critics pure form basic instinct abstracted human capabilities driving forces nothing abstract scheme fruit analytic activity reason words english novelist religious writer lewis lust abstract logic seeks hope triumphing experience purely sexual hence purely imaginary conjunction impossible maleness impossible femaleness moreover notion abstract lust emanates bookish conception desire generated theorizing sexual revolution passionate dionysiac ecstasy flesh becomes burning fantasy onanist pure mental effort separates flesh great diversity individual spiritual physical qualities desired object individual level exaggerated fantasies lead exhaustion physiological potency scale western civilization construction still another level artificial reproduction bodily images bright tangible concentrated hypnotically effective physical reality body therefore evoking mental ecstacy eroding properly physical component attraction thomas eliot noticed lawrence novels struggle life history nature case existentialism struggle rationalism expression approach abstraction existence flesh critics often point internal contradiction lawrence creativity world love strangely purely abstract great author intense urgent world inside head consciousness seems affair making inflexibly highbrow novels ever written interesting bayley still uses prefix hyper characterize intellectual component lawrence erotic images today identify hypersexual case hyper means super case pseudo quasi critic implication lawrence images super pseudo evolution hyper predominant meaning super pseudo constitutes core hyper dialectics discussed last section chapter hypersexuality might call rationally abstracted hyperbolised sexuality emerges theories freud novels lawrence well basic level upsurge circulation pornographic writing pornography bastion hypersexuality presents condensed simulacra sexuality glossy photographs screen images unthinkable sex unimaginably large breasts powerful thighs violent orgasms theory psychoanalysis scientific caution sophistication reveals broadly tendency world unconscious proclaimed freud primal human reality discovered invented consciousness internal invention assumed proportions another reality preceding exceeding reality consciousness true ultimate destiny century consciousness creates something order surrender something primal incontestably powerful likely explanation phenomenon primary reality opposed consciousness unconscious constructed consciousness form consciousness sets entity dominating latter hyperreality mode consciousness freudian unconscious becomes pronounced hypnotically convincing projections consciousness outside derrida remarked virtual masked consciousness continuously delayed consciousness never come terms freud admitted discovery unconscious force dominating consciousness must serve overall increase power consciousness psychoanalysis process decoding illuminating unconscious allow consciousness regain control boiling cauldron desires words consciousness discovers unconscious order resume dominance psychoanalysis method penetrating spheres consciousness consciousness declared beyond penetration symbols unconscious consciouness plays distinct quantum mechanics recognizes physical object prestructured consciousness priori psychoanalysis sets conscious structuring psychical object final goal cases physical psychic realities prove least partially projections functions intellect observes analyzes perhaps psychoanalysis benefit methodologically followed example quantum mechanics recognized observed attributes unconscious primarily determined derived conditions observation description significance sexual revolution theoretically dominated psychoanalysis consist fact organic life instinctual life changed modes existence dominated consciousness dominance ideological intention wishful thinking revolution instinct dominated intimate sphere sexual relations always dominant sexual revolution fact revolution consciousness learned produce simulations pure sexuality ecstatic abstract rational became result sexual revolution triumph natural sex triumph mental sexual sex became spectacle psychological commodity reproduced infinite phantasies seduction hypersexual power hyper renders sexual images mass products popular culture quality missing nature quality introduced consciousness infinite powers abstraction four processes indicated far led creation hyperobjects hyperparticles quantum mechanics hypersigns literary criticism hyperbeing existentialism hyperinstincts psychoanalysis sexual revolution processes taking place advanced western societies century communist world however similar processes hyperization taking place time extended whole social sphere communism theory practice viewed typically eastern counterpart hyper soviet society obsessed idea communality communalization life individualism castigated gravest sin cursed remnant bourgeois past collectivism proclaimed highest moral principle economy built communalization private property came jurisdiction entire people communal placed infinitely higher individual communal existence considered prior determinative relation individual consciousness full accordance karl marx formula consciousness men determines existence social existence determines consciousness factories kolkhozes party meetings penal colonies urban communal apartments man communist future produced conscientious effective cog gigantic wheel collectivist machine type sociality infinitely tighter denser imperatives compared earlier nothing another instance hypersociality simulacrum communality fact social bonds unite people rapidly destroyed towards middle people familial relationships husbands wives parents children longer trust another respects party loyalty social obligations forced denounce betray closest friends civil war process collectivization destroyed natural ties among members nationalities professional communities society world cliche soviet propaganda aggregate frightened alienated individuals tiny weak social units families friends trying survive withstand state pressure base entire state pyramid rested single individual regulated according needs judgement work whole gigantic social mechanism curious precisely communism communality always everywhere gave rise personality cult russia china north korea roumania albania cuba accidental expression hypersocial nature society communism natural primary sociality arising basis biological economic connections needs unite people sociality constructed consciously according plan emanating individual mind founder enacted individual leader pure sociality communist type similar modernist models hypers described pure sexuality psychoanalysis textuality criticism elementariness quantum mechanics communism represents sort hypnotic quintessence social body excludes destroys everything individual concrete virtue exclusive abstractness reason reveals final analysis purely individualistic speculative origin conventionally qualify state civilization traditional traditional sociality made provisions whole gammut individual diversity private forms property traditional sexuality included physical emotional social spiritual intimacy people traditional work art gave expression views author spirit age hyper virtue artifically constructed character extract quintessence particular property sign exclusion others hypertextuality excludes illusions separable distinct content opposed form hypersexuality excludes notion spiritual intimacy sexual relation similar fashion hypersociality excludes illusion independence personal freedom hyperization process enacted modernism realized postmodernism achieves exclusion precisely represents hypertrophy abstract property heightening absolute super degree applies basis basis soviet weltanschauung scientific materialism point view physical matter comes primary consciousness spirit secondary reality material thought represents form movement matter along physical chemical biological forms movement postulate philosophy aspiring towards completely sober scientific approach reality verified experience world moving matter nothing exists specific form matter property form movement principle took shape basis achievements scientific cognition man practical mastery nature practice soviet materialism never tried conform laws material reality strove instead refashion reality material nature subjected merciless exploitation pollution destruction material life people brought decline economy subordinated material laws production entirely idealistic plans ideological edicts successive party congresses andrei bely remarked beginning dominance materialism ussr brought voiding matter materialism essence purely ideological construct raised primacy material theoretical absolute practice materialism annihilated material matter aggrandized separated principles spirituality consciousness becomes simulacrum matter destructive matter hypersociality served cult singular personality hypermateriality became means legitimating abstract ideas scholastically enclosed finality materiality materialism hyper phenomenen collectivism libido elementary particle pure text significant six spheres hyperization three traditionally subsumed term revolution social sexual scientific three hypers hypermaterialism hypertextuality equally well qualified term revolution since developed movement complete reevaluation values essentialism existentialism revolution western philosophy idealism materialism revolution soviet philosophy idea content form device text revolution criticism add revolution means communication mass media revolution led birth tv video computer technologies producing reality screen perceived real world beyond screen super pseudo nature revolution appears light means force productive hyperphenomena straightforward aims revolution coup sets antithesis place another matter place thought collective place individual text place content instinct place intellect paradoxically revolution demonstrates impossibilty reversal expands eliminates power suppressed victorious revolution gradually turns subordinate thing supposed vanquished materialism turned detrimental notion matter scholastic abstract idealistic philosophy anterior communism turned favorable abolute affirmation singular almighty individuality kind individualism preceded literature reduced text system pure signs turns dependent critic traditional literature filled historical biographical ideological contents matter reduced elementary particles turns ideal entity mathematically construed matter traditional sense term certain inertia mass sexuality reduced pure drive turns cerebral phantasmagorical ordinary sexual urge results total state enamouredness physical emotional spiritual sense purity quintessentiality goal revolutions sociality pure materiality pure sexuality transforms pure antithesis negations pure reality ultimately simulation simulacrum property real let us return initial meaning prefix hyper unlike prefixes su pe designates simply heightened degree property qualifies superlative degree exceeds certain limit meaning found words hypertonia hypertrophy hyperinflation hyperbole excess abundant surplus quality question crossing limit turns antithesis reveals illusionary nature meaning hyper therefore combination meanings super pseudo hyper super excess transgression undermines reality reveals pseudo negation thesis revolutionary antithesis grows super finally exposes derivative simulative character certainly neither classic hegelian dialectics thesis antithesis subsequent reconciliation synthesis modernist model negative dialectics elaborated frankfurt school theodor adorno herbert marcuse irreducible opposition revolutionary antithesis conservative thesis postmodernist dialectics still possible combine heterogeneous terms implies neither reconciliation revolution internal tension irony antithesis pushed extreme finds thesis inside moreover exposes extension intensification thesis revolutionary negation proves aggrandizement hyperbole negated antithesis circles thesis disguised exaggeratated projection materialism proves negation idealism radical militant form ruthlessly destructive regard materiality communism proves negation individualism voluntarist form ruthlessly destructive regard communality hyper initial quality thesis order reality virtual intensity excess quality turns illusion quality whereas opposite intently negated actually becomes heightened hypersociality heightens power individual society sociality raised political moral imperative absolute degree oughtness duty longer connected particular mother father child neighbour instead destroys particulars order absolutize ultimate individuality particularity personality cult meaning hyper instance subdivides following super pseudo hyper sociality simultaneously super sociality pseudo sociality social factor subject degree intensification exceeds negates particularities initially made social social becomes virtual social phantasmic growth fills space belong space particulars therefore social stifles historically intensity illusion super pseudo evolve development hyper gradually successive stages revolutionary phase represented super phase enthusiastic discovery construction realities socialist supersociety emancipated supersexuality elementary superparticle supertext supermatter half century mainly preoccupied revolutionary advancement super phenomena germinated theoretical soil marxism freudianism nietzscheanism super theories take practical form social sexual scientific philosophical critical revolutions followed half century gradual realization virtuality ubiquitous superlatives hyper flips side stage pseudo transition super pseudo ecstatic illusions pure reality ironic realization reality pure illusion accounts historical transformation european russian culture century described movement modernism postmodernism standpoint gorbachev perestroika meaning literally reconstruction derrida deconstruction seen isomorphic stages development soviet western exemplify transition super stage manifested rise communism formalism criticism pseudo stage demonstrate structuredness form ideally structured society structuralist conception textuality goal proclaimed communist movements manifests illusion social integrity logical coherence gorbachev revealed illusory character socialism proved utopian communality alienated individuals derrida exposed illusory character structuralism notion structure proved utopian communality actually decentered dispersed disseminated signs pseudo phase common denominator crises taking place end century place constructs early century social scientific philosophical revolutions sign pseudo following phenomena undergo crisis crisis structuralism human sciences crisis concept elementariness physics crisis leftist projects freudian marxism political ideology crisis materialism existentialism positivism philosopy demise soviet ideocratic system communist society consequences metamorphosis hyper super pseudo crisis utopian consciousness followed construction parodic pseudo discourses historical evolution super pseudo hyper becomes revealed full significance necessary connection succession phases modernism postmodernism modernism viewed revolutionary accomplishments breakthrough metaphysically pure reality super supersexuality supermateriality supersociality postmodernism reveals full range hyper dialectics inevitable conversion super pseudo postmodernist perspective socialist revolution sexual revolution existentialism materialism far liberational insights highest truest reality claimed intellectual machines designed production pseudomateriality pseudosexuality pseudosociality etc postmodernism finds modernism target criticism ground play hyperphenomena hyperphenomena impossible revolutionary obsessions super gave rise tangible voids flamboyant simulacra contemporary civilization including empty forms totalitarian ideologies gave rise russian postmodernism final analysis every super phenomenon sooner later reveals reverse side pseudo peculiarly postmodernist dialectics hyper distinct hegelian dialectics comprehensive synthesis leftist dialectics pure negation ironic dialectics super turned pseudo every revolution half century doubled cancelled post century end posts sprouting cultural spaces radical changes dramatic reversals occurred modernist era contemporary society postmodern postcommunist point dialectics hyper shaped ironic wholeness century culture comes complete january atlanta notes jean baudrillard ed mark poster stanford stanford heinz pagels uncertainty complementarity world treasury physics astronomy ed timothy ferris boston little brown reader concept context article nothing sense word hyper used sense super pseudo relates concepts etc george steiner critical moment essays nature london umberto eco analysis structure ibid saul bellow scepticism depth life arts ed james miller paul herring chicago fyodor dostoevsky trans jessie coulson london penguin books sartre trans hazel barnes york washington square books sartre lewis allegory york oxford cited lawrence critical ed coombes harmondsworth penguin education john bayley characters york basic books jacques derrida differance derrida reader york columbia detail phenomena though different terms considered articles kritika konflikte tvorchestvom criticism conflict creativity moscow poiskakh estestvennogo cheloveka search natural human articles included book novizny literaturnom razvitii paradoxes innovation development literature centuries moscow sovetskii pisatel affinity modes hyper formulated following general meaning paradoxes examined articles situation revolution case criticism attempts extract object literature essence isolate result takes priority designed text purified contaminations another case literature art general attempts extract object human essence purify contaminations result devastation nature triumph pure rationality marx marx engels lenin dialectical materialism preface contribution critique political moscow progress publishers compare lacan sexual relation love letter une lettre sexuality jacques lacan ecole ed mitchell rose trans rose london macmillan dictionary believers trans catherine judelson moscow progress publishers formulation found soviet textbooks dialectical materialism derrida comments relationship concepts perestroika deconstruction found small book trip moscow derrida moskve dekonstruktsiia jacques derrida moscow deconstruction journey moscow rik perloff postmodernism oxymoron postmodern culture url russian postmodernism oxymoron marjorie perloff stanford january copyright marjorie perloff rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors wake perestroika wholesale dissolution soviet union temptation great align russian poetry american postmodernist counterpart since poets taken active role translating hitherto samizdat poetry associated language movement notably lyn hejinian michael palmer jean day well hejinian collaborators michael davidson ron silliman barrett watten extraordinary travel book san francisco mercury house naturally feeling part russian poets serious links russian american postmodernist whatever contested terms really mean reading langton street last year example question put alexei parshchikov ivan zhdanov american poets influenced work immediate reply believe parshchikov language poets point made andrew wachtel parshchikov introduction kent johnson stephen ashby anthology wave groups write source poetic production found language group time former underground poets entered active poetic dialogue last years contacts increased soviet poets actively translating translated newfound american poetic soulmates rapprochement poetries already made difference especially side globe influx energy enthusiasm daring well range source thematic materials surely stands behind recent books lyn hejinian long novel verse model pushkin clark coolidge forthcoming time question remains least whether homologies poetries really prominent claimed related question given enormous political social cultural differences countries past century given long midcentury hiatus stalinist years largely suppressed modernism recent developments supposedly post expect find comparable poetic paradigms take dmitri prigov discussion conceptualism manifesto say mikhail epstein elaboration included conceptual art movement dates late sixties ursula meyer explains introduction handbook title function critic function artist traditionally divided artist concern production work critic evaluation interpretation past several years group young artists evolved idiom conceptual art eliminated division conceptual artists take role critic terms framing propositions ideas concepts essential aspect conceptual art often artists define intentions work part art conceptual artists advance propositions investigations specifically conceptual art joseph kosuth vito acconci hans haacke john baldessari took challenge presented duchamp preferring ideational visual rejecting notion predominantly retinal art meaning hidden set visual signs art idea art information knowledge practice meant catalogue become exhibition indeed exhibition series writings blueprints compare aesthetic epstein account conceptualism almost artistic work conceptual insofar lies certain conception sum conceptions critic interpreter draws conceptualism conception demonstrably separable live artistic fabric becomes independent creation concept break idea thing sign reality created epstein cites passage dimitri prigov outstanding goes forward without fear ordinary almost without fear waits maybe blow goes people comments behind lines dmitri prigov easily recognize formula lies basis numerous pathetic works fearless hero slightly backward devoted comrades arms typical problem odic writings reliably hide formula behind clothing linguistic beauty make frighteningly similar live person contrary drags formula open sum aesthetic imprintings changes form placing independent fact reader perception conceptualism unmask beneath covering lyrical soulfulness epic picturesqueness skeleton construct tw epstein explanation accords prigov well lev rubinshtein statement conceptualist poetics conceptualism evidently refers willingness reveal ideological base conventional poetry try mask beneath set decorative trappings ironically urge expose ideologeme separate material embodiment almost antithesis conceptualism sixties seventies rejected notion hidden meaning outright making case psychological depth anachronism whereas american conceptual art attack left vapidity prettiness late abstract expressionism painting soviet version concerned unmask aesthetic imprintings designed make socialist realist poetry painting palatable conceptualism sense properly form parody pastiche mode satire takes nothing faith determined reveal precisely inner motivations poetic artistic discourse conceptualists denied existed movements described presentism pose somewhat different problems reader metarealism epstein includes poets arkadii dragomoshchenko nadezhda kondakova viktor krivulin olga sedakova ivan zhdanov defined pull toward construction supertemporal models reality emphasis metamorphosis process whereby thing becomes metarealism says epstein little common surrealism since turns toward subconscious supraconsciousness tw surrealists respond practice ca quite separate indeed precursors surrealism rimbaud lautreamont made use precisely kind imagery epstein describes passionately erotic discontinuous hallucinatory poetry dragomoshchenko matter immediately brings rimbaud mind although doubt important russian models well major movement presentism poetry presence characterized taste contemporaneity technological plasticity objects without aggressiveness evangelical utopianism futurism tw presentism writes epstein affirms presence object visibility tangibility necessary sufficient conditions meaningfulness gives example parshchikov catfish phenomenological lyric tries capture sum total perceptions catfish water land waking sleeping tw find account somewhat puzzling postmodernism generally characterized precisely calling question presence center organic wholeness late sixties derrida published et presence terms whose role negated favor antithesis absence deal poetry parshchikov conversation editor poet reprinted help us parshchikov says want plugged search descriptive language adds language discovery ways growth language biochemistry leading us world border living dead washed away wrote concrete work earth tw let us look closely poetry begstvo ii original represented transliteration together michael palmer translation translation parshchikov poem andrey patrikeyev peel peel priboy myedlenuh kak smyati pakyet tselofanovi shevelitsuh rasshiryayass zamootnyayetsuh pamyat samalyot iz peska snizhayetsuh takovim nye yavlayayass vnachalyeh voini mirov kroochye beryot poleen vpoot sobirayass ya chistil ot nassekomikh radyator kogda novi ogon spalil puluvinu zemyel nass nye nakreel isskomikh pepyel byenzozapravki peel priboy kroogom nikovo kromye zaglavshevoso pribora vsadnik li zdyess myertsal ili snybeo pyeskom possipali leeneeyu priboya vrabye blestyat kablooki zoobi tanyets tyanyetso slovno bredyen vkogtyakh cherepakhi zrya ya eeshchoo tebya soboy nye yavlyayass nass vozmozhno rassassivayet zyemla flight michael palmer dust dust slowly crushed cellophane packet stirs expands memory blurs airplane sand descends plane start war worlds harsh wormwood takes command preparing set scraping bugs radiator fire torched half land seeking missing us gas station ashes sea foam dust nothing control panel eternal malfunction rider shimmering sand scattered sky along shoreline flashing teeth flying heels bar dance fans seine net turtle claws vain search knowing maybe earth dissolves us tw begstvo ii translation andrey patrikeyev dust dust surf slowly moving crumpled plastic bag memory expands getting torrid plane made sand losing height without plane smell wormwood acute beginning war worlds getting ready set cleaning radiator insects fire burned half lands without reaching us sought ashes petrol station dust surf nobody instrument measuring telling lies without reserve rider glimmered sand strewn line surf heels teeth glitter bar dance drag net stretching claws tortoise vain seeking without maybe dissolved earth palmer fine translation generally quite close original compare translation andrei patrikeyev presents us nature images collision industrialization gone awry nameless faceless landscape dust peel priboy memory expands crushed cellophane packet gas station ashes cover sand scatters mysterious airplane stanza rider shimmering flashing teeth flying heels bar dust wormwood bugs turtle claws items natural world provide mysterious backdrop radiator fire seems erupt torch ing half land seeking missing us line unnamed instrument measuring agent palmer ominously calls control panel eternal malfunction poem inevitably raises specter chernobyl although meaning limited particular disaster imagery conjuring number nightmare visions fire earthquake apocalypse whatever referent poet presents make contact neither unnamed reality seems wholesale dissolution rassassivayet zyemla given hallucinatory imagery lack specification strange conjunctions unlike objects rider flashing teeth radiator covered bugs seems quite appropriate call poem flight well presentistic yet motive mode parshchikov poem ways quite different say poetry translator michael palmer example opening palmer notes echo lake says red dust eyes literal self among selves picks coffee memory kind kindness kind unlistening grey wall toward move woman beside remarked never looked anyone eye water edge water edge song silences three silences dear charles began work always confidence melville might explain might flight palmer echo lake references dust water edge process memory dislocated strictly speaking unlocated parshchikov flight latter scene however constant throughout positioning poet however unspecified generic clearly established specification keeping poem formal structure four stanzas rhyming abab alternate masculine feminine rhymes palmer poem hand equally true say john ashbery lyn hejinian barrett watten subjectivity splinters scenes shift moment moment grey wall toward move example gives woman declarative sentence never looked anyone eye followed pronomial phrase water edge specific referent address shifts dear charles passage formally poem prose fragmentary gnomic prose alludes events objects define though notes echo lake broadly speaking lyric emptying sign search clues might connect past present might make sense memory desire generalize examples course dangerous aim means set sort neat absence dichotomy poetries helpful drawing maps postmodern situation thicken plot john cage put finding lacunae current narrative link whether overt french modernist poetry poetry dada surrealism andre breton robert desnos poesie brute raw poetry pierre reverdy rene char modernist poets came age world war indeed poetry parshchikov dragomoschenko poets wave seems analogous intense elliptical mysterious lyric reverdy disillusioned cool postmodernism late america example reverdy chemin tournant reproduce kenneth rexroth translation frightening grey dusty weather south wind strong wings dull echoes water capsizing evening soaking night spouting turning rough voices complaining taste ashes tongue sound organ tbe byways pitching ship heart disasters work fires desert go eyes drip blades grass dew falls barefoot leaves morning hardly risen somebody seeks lost address lost road stars brighten flowers tumble across broken branches dark brook wipes soft scarce parted lips steps walker counting dial order movement crowd horizon cries pass times meet walk heaven eyes rays noise nothing names head living faces everything happened world holiday lost john ashbery essay sixties praised reverdy poetry transparency presentation factories canals living phenomena restoration things true name without eternal dead weight symbolism allegory mysterious presence things assume reverdy poetry steps walker counting dial order movement crowd horizon unlike mysterious presence middle parshchikov dust measuring instrument control panel gone awry issue finally whether parshchikov knew reverdy wrote poem whether links coincidental want suggest made similar point case arkadii dragomoschenko recent issue literary cultural historians try flesh picture tracing lineages cultural formations accurately done date take simple fact ashbery palmer important parshchikov great disseminators french poetry presence missing pieces coming postmodern puzzle help us define momentum brought brilliantly crashing shore wave russian ed kent johnson stephen ashby ann arbor michigan press subsequently cited tw michael palmer echo san francisco north point press pierre reverdy turning road trans kenneth rexroth york directions john ashbery reverdy en amerique de pierre reverdy issue reproduce whole passage translate key sentences poetics indeterminacy rimbaud princeton princeton press fall draft essay russian western postmodernism mikhail epstein department slavic languages emory january copyright mikhail epstein rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors draft essay circulated postmodern culture symposium russian postmodernism find included discussion included epstein comments introducing essay ed suggest attention excerpts paper russian postmodernisms interrelationship western paper presented mla conference december panel marjorie perloff barrett watten papers proposed discussion cite several passages recent pamphlet limited circulation arguing purely ideological eastern version postmodernism opposed fredric jameson influential theory connects postmodernism economic basis late capitalism therefore denies possibility countries mikhail epstein patterns totalitarian thinking inquiry soviet ideological kennan institute advanced russian studies occasional papers washington woodrow wilson international center scholars going say reflect latest interesting developments russian criticism question became focal concept socialist realism arbitrary connexion actually later stage comes succeed earlier particular address articles vyacheslav kuritsyn ancient culture sergei nosov literature play accompanied editorial comments moscow want discuss origins meaning russian postmodernism taking idiom famous work nikolai berdiaev origins meaning russian smysl russkogo paris communist teachings came russia western europe seemed completely alien backward country however russia turned nation attempt enact teachings scale berdiaev shown convincingly communism intimately linked entire spirit russian history long russia learned anything marxism paradox view relates problem russian postmodernism phenomenon seemed purely western final analysis exposes lasting affinity principal aspects russian national tradition among different definitions postmodernism single important production reality series plausible copies french philosopher baudrillard calls simulation features postmodernism waning comprehensive theoretical metanarratives abolishment oppositions high low elitist mass culture seem derivative phenomenon hyperreality models reality replace reality therefore becomes irrecoverable indeed previous dominant trends western twentieth century culture modernism elitist pitted reality mass society either alienation modernism effort transform revolutionary metanarratives marxism freudianism main point unmask illusions consciousness ideological perversions order disclose genuine reality material production libidinal energy yet concept reality ceases operate metanarratives appealed reality elitist arts opposed begin wane appeal reality principle evokes phenomena great western science philosophy technology considered cornerstone western civilization according principle reality must distinguished products human imagination practical means permit establishment truth form correspondence cultural concepts reality science technology arts strove break different subjective illusions mythological prejudices substance reality objective cognition practical utilization realistic imitation respectively last great metanarratives western civilization marx nietzsche freud still penetrated obsession capturing reality relentlessly attempt demystify illusory products culture ideology twentieth century however unexpected twist transformed highly realistic materialistic theories opposites marxism freudianism nietzscheanism appealed reality produced highly ideologized aestheticized realities sophisticated tools political psychological manipulation reality disappeared yielding refined provocative theories realities next practical modes production reality late twentieth century produced objectivity merely separate objects different modes production reality ideocracy flourished precisely basis marxism claimed denounce ideologies mystification another americanstyle psychosynthesis includes comprehensive system mass media advertising flourished precisely basis pragmatism psychoanalysis claimed denounce illusions consciousness words reality nothing system secondary stimuli intended produce sense reality baudrillard calls simulation spite seeming resemblances simulation opposite understood imitation renaissance enlightenment imitation attempt represent reality without subjective distortions simulation attempt substitute reality images appear real reality production reality seems western civilization routinely accomplished russia throughout history ideas always tended substitute reality beginning perhaps prince vladimir adopted idea christianity implanted vast country hardly single christian peter great ordered russia educate vigorously introduced newspapers universities academies therefore appeared artificial forms incapable concealing deliberateness forced order origination factory russia built industrial need czar anna decided build factory match western development essence dealing simulative nominative character civilization composed plausible labels newspaper academy constitution grow naturally national soil implanted form smoothly whittled twigs perhaps take root germinate came idea scheme conception reality subjugated book marquis de coustine expressed simulative character russian civilization insightful manner russians names everything nothing reality russia country facades read labels matter fact doctors randomly call russian doctor neighborhood consider corpse advance ascribe negative reaction foreigner malevolence aleksandr herzen believed marquis de coustine written fascinating intelligent book russia frenchman expressed precisely simulative character entire civilization plan preceding concept real production brought forth plan nominative civilization composed completely names discloses nature russian postmodernist art shows us label pulled emptiness conceptualism prevailing trend contemporary russian art set labels collections facades lacking three grandiose simulacrum expressed simulative nature russian civilization course petersburg erected finnish swamp petersburg intentional imaginary umyshlennyi abstract city earth wrote dostoevsky notes underground reality city composed entirely fabrications designs ravings visions lifted shadow rotten soil unfit construction shakiness laid foundation imperial capital subsequently became cradle three revolutions realization intentionality ideality simply found firm soil beneath gave rise ingenious literary simulacra dostoevsky hundred times amidst fog struck strange importunate reverie fog scatter leave entire rotten slimy city take rise fog disappear smoke prior finnish swamp remain middle beauty think bronze horseman hotly breathing exhausted horse raw emboldening mine vision come canvas conceptual artist postmodernist master eric bulatov example contemporary russian conceptualism emerged imitation western postmodernism precisely petersburg rotten fog dostoevsky importunate reverie potemkin appears russia simply political trick metaphysical exposure fraudulence culture positive activity outward appearance type almost conceal deceptiveness destroy illusion purposeful hinduist maya destroyed anxious secure preservation appearance prepares ground fill intermediary stratum edge along enchanted pilgrimage russian spirit slides bolshevik revolution simulative nature reality became pronounced social private life subjugated ideology became real force historical development signs reality soviets proud thirties fifties beginning stalin massive hydroelectric plant dnieper river ending khrushchev planting corn brezhnev numerous autobiographies actually pure ideological simulations reality artificial reality intended demonstrate superiority ideas simple facts communist subbotniks soviet union examples hyperevents simulated feast labor precisely order stimulate real labor baudrillard definition phenomenon hyperreal territory longer precedes map survives henceforth map precedes territory precession simulacra map engenders territory revive fable written borges today territory whose shreds slowly rotting across map real map whose vestiges subsist deserts longer empire desert real anyone looks map former soviet union today agree huge country arise initially map expand reality today address phrase desert real directly remained soviet union country originally poor commodities comfort hard currency reality shortcomings deficiencies symbols fading reality symbols comprise sole reality survives country sum reality gradually disappears throughout russian history reality pagan rus disappeared prince vladimir ordered introduction christianity briskly baptized whole nation similarly reality moscow rus vanished peter great ordered citizens become civilized shave beards reality tsarist russia dissolved lenin bolsheviks transformed launching pad communist experiment finally soviet reality collapsed several years gorbachev rule yielding still unknown system ideas probably ideas capitalist market free enterprise best chance russia though remain pure conceptions background hungry devastated society personally believe long run eltsin somebody else manage create sumulacrum market russia realities produced russia ruling elite minds produced imposed force determination ideological constructions became hyperrealities almost investigators postmodernism cite america wonderland fantasies become real reality sense however america alone russia distinct europe developed realized dream true postmodernist selfawareness soviet reality emerged later parallel philosophical developments west nevertheless already conceptual art literature became popular soviet union suggesting comprehensive reconsideration entire phenomenon soviet civilization distinct realistic literature solzhenitsyn type conceptualism attempt denounce lie soviet ideology false ideas genuine reality distinct metaphysical poetry brodsky type turn away soviet reality search higher purer worlds false reality genuine ideas conceptual painting writing presented ilya kabakov erick bulatov dmitry prigov vsevolod nekrasov lev rubinstein vladimir sorokin convey ideas true substance soviet lifestyle paradoxically false ideas comprise essence genuine reality erasure metanarrative another important feature postmodernism worthy explanation soviet case indisputably marxist metanarrative common though fallacious belief perestroika marxist teachings begun dissolve variety ideological positions truth dissolution began moment marxism brought russia progressed turned soviet marxism perhaps metanarratives marxism relies reality materiality determinant ideological phenomena teaching came culture reality always function powerful state imagination strange combination emerged materialism form tool ideology paradoxically marxism catalyst transformation russia great disneyland though less amusing terrifying bolshevik revolution aspects material life simulated place remained genuine economic enterprises russian ideology assimilated materialism material life become product ideology marxist teachings suffered paradoxical transformation hand marxism became theoretical viewpoint officially allowed soviet regime reason ironically grew include possible viewpoints internationalists patriots liberals conservatives existentialists structuralists technocrats ecologists pretended genuine marxists pragmatically adapting proven teaching changing circumstances west marxism preserved identity metanarrative giving specific interpretation historical phenomena freely challenged metanarratives christianity freudianism soviet union however marxism became postmodernists call pastiche eclectic mixture possible interpretations outlooks allencompassing doctrine penetrating physics theater military affairs children play soviet marxism ultimate achievement postmodernism western society postmodernism often regarded continuation logic late capitalism condition ideas styles acquire form commodities become manageable changeable soviet union postmodern relativity ideas arises ideological economic base concepts previously alien essence communist ideology private property free market freely entering ideological space stretching beyond limits allowing ideology embrace opposite process sense daniel bell understanding phenomenon famous book end soviet union means end particular ideology originally definite class character social ideals aimed inspire proletariat launch socialist revolution construct communism current marxism ussr process universalization ideological thinking final move realm militant modernism playful relaxed postmodern mentality soviet marxism raises vital question distinct postmodernisms western eastern single shared postmodernism best answer author view postmodernisms exist postmodern condition essentially east west although proceeds opposite foundations ideology economics respectively late capitalism late communism polar opposites terms economic structure efficiency economics alone determine culture whole fundamental underlying patterns cultural postmodernism east economic ideological communism proved radical challenge capitalism originally thought change mode production changed relationship base superstructure comparison capitalist economics communist ideology imperative elucidating postmodernist traits common societies cross examination interesting parallel comparison compares communist bourgeois ideologies socialist capitalist economics little found beyond commonplace oppositions far relevant perspective examine common ground communist ideology capitalist economics perform identical functional roles respective social structures circulation goods capitalist society essentially identical circulation ideas communist society ideology capital allows growth surplus value case surplus evaluation communist society every concrete fact material world treated ideologically evidence general historic tendency significance increases instance ideological interpretation next famous formula capitalist economy marx suggested commodities money commodities money commodities money formula applied modified form ideology soviet marxism reality idea reality idea reality idea facts exchanged ideas communist society goods exchanged money capitalist societies ideas sort currency acquire abstract form ideological capital constitute material wealth correctness communist ideology correctness absolute truth compensates people labor heroic deeds sacrifices well recoups cost particular mistakes resulting party policy happens late stage communist development move toward postmodernist condition along path followed late capitalist societies totalitarianism superlative machine accumulating exploiting sorts ideas leftist rightist revolutionary conservative internationalist patriotic etc however machine spawned phenomenon bigger capital eventually outgrows capitalist machine becomes selfsufficient entity soviet ideological capital outgrown machine particular personality system ideas become omnipresent mentality appropriating fact serve idea current state soviet society glasnost marxist ideology powerful modern ideologies losing identity becoming possible interpretation reality soviet union least probable expansion marxist ideology overcame marxism form modernity created postmodern condition ussr overarching expansion soviet ideology occurred brezhnev era difference facts ideas practically erased ideology gradually transformed system ideas ideological environment retained possible alternative philosophical systems latent components existentialism structuralism russophilism westernism technocratic ecological movements christian outlooks everything compressed form marxism creating sort pastiche easily anticipate refer soviet postmodernism without clear identification soviet modernism western postmodernism came modernism corresponding progression soviet culture obvious however russian culture period predominantly modernist trends symbolism futurism indicate expressions highly utopian vision bolshevik movement october revolution seen modernist phenomena rigidly consistent style modernist aesthetics dominant twenties mayakovsky pilnyak works demonstrate sense socialist realism regarded essentially postmodernist trend destined balance opposites create space interaction possible stylistic devices including romantic realist classicist models andrei siniavsky dissident interpretation famous essay socialist realism soviet official literature reborn classicism conformist attempts describe socialist realism terms amplified critical realism heroic romanticism combination socialist realism specific artistic direction traditional modernist sense adequately approached postmodernist phenomenon eclectic mixture previous classical styles encyclopedia literary cliches trust social realism unity method attained diversity styles mixture pastiche socialist realism regarded type artistic consciousness limited framework several modes representation socialist realism simulated successfully literary styles beginning ancient epic songs ending tolstoy refined psychologism futuristic poetics placard slogan epoch thirties fifties soviet union clearly post modernist though prevailing term time anti modernism furious struggle rotten bourgeois modernism became stalinist aesthetics antimodernism relation west postmodernism relation native modernist culture sixties seventies another wave modernism came soviet literature futurist surrealist abstractionist expressionist trends revived literature painting music twenties became nostalgic model sixties presented andrei voznesensky vasily aksyonov explains later seventies eighties another wave postmodernism arose opposition sixties generation postmodernists ilya kabakov boris grois dmitri prigov figures adversarial malevich khlebnikov modernists early century speaking latter successors sixties andrei voznesensky vassily aksyonov consequently postmodern generation feels sort nostalgia precisely typical soviet lifestyle art social realism provides congenial ideological material conceptual works social realism close conceptualism antimodernist stance share highly conventional semiotic devices sets cliches idioms devoid personal emphasis intentional components postmodernist paradigm west introduced simultaneously took longer mature soviet culture erasing semantic difference idea reality signifying signified achieved soviet postmodernism socialist realism syntactic interplay signs aesthetically adopted postmodernism conceptualism although seem processes must coincide took several decades soviet culture pass stage another point western culture great respect reality beyond signs soon signs proved immediately acquired playful dimension russian cultural tradition inclined view signs independent reality deserving greatest esteem therefore extremely difficult accept signs substitute reality become objects irony aesthetic play western postmodernism includes aspects called substance postmodernism interpretation substance postmodernist conceptual framework soviet union aspects developed separately period thirties fifties witnessed emergence postmodernism specific substance including ideological semiotic dissolution reality merging elitist mass culture mediocrity elimination modernist stylistic purity refinement late fifties works poets kholin kropivnitsky vsevolod nekrasov vilen barsky seventies works ilya kabakov eric bulatov dmitri prigov lev rubinstein substantial postmodernism soviet culture interpreted precisely postmodernist terms signs heroic labor collectivism striving communist future previously perceived seriously signified reality perceived level signs susceptible sorts linguistic games soviet postmodernism finally overtook aspect bloomed full cultural phenomenon comparable western parallel certainly postmodernist phenomena borges stories nabokov umberto eco novels derrida models deconstruction considerable influence contemporary schools soviet writing including conceptualism metarealism striking however earlier soviet postor antimodernism still influences though unconsciously contemporary american literary scene example tom wolfe recent manifesto stalking beast gained attention attacks modernism calls social novel combine fiction reporting wolfe involuntarily duplicates patterns stalin ideologists used relentless political tirades russian western bourgeois modernism wolfe probably never heard zhdanov infamous report debasing akhmatova zoshchenko let alone read nevertheless wolfe main points choice metaphors zhdanov compare writing engineering example wolfe proposes writers form brigades pool talents investigation amazing social reality united states soviet union go far suggest aesthetic code stalinism directly influenced antimodernist writer tom wolfe yet terms postmodernist debate apply equally well embarrassingly different conditions late forties late eighties striving postmodernist world view inevitably brings opposition abstractness individualism modernist writing causes turn towards common stereotyped forms language imposed dominant social order broader perspective postmodernism seen type culture developed west soviet union although different methods western version postmodernism came chronologically later though theoretically try isolate identify postmodernism twentieth century russian culture proved difficult problem formation specifically russian postmodernism divided periods development russian modernism artificially stopped thirties west developed smoothly sixties accounts existence single postmodernism west separate postmodernisms arose soviet culture thirties seventies obliges us compare russian postmodernism western counterpart examine russian postmodernisms socialist realism conceptualism perhaps chronological gap made versions ideologically charged though opposite directions postmodernism explicitly heroic implicitly ironic nevertheless identify aspects periods historical phenomenon opposite tenets easily neutralize comprising entirely blank pastiche use fredric jameson definition postmodernism tendency perceive socialist realism conceptualism mutually aspects cultural paradigm presumably support course future reinterpretations soviet history terms integrity interdependence initial conclusive phases russian postmodernisms complement present complicated phenomenon western postmodernism concentrated single period history notes marquis de coustine moscow obshchestva politkatorzhan nominativity pure concern names gives rise sinister power nomenklatura people selected means meriting stature named secretary director instructor received power virtue names contemporary russian conceptualism mikhail epstein future consciousness literature south atlantic quarterly spring mikhail epstein metamorphosis currents soviet poetry wave russian ed kent johnson stephen ashby michigan press pp dostoevsky several variations theme vision affected deeply weak dreams verse sketches diary dummy villages erected according foreigners order prince potemkin along route take catherine ii annexation crimea expression used allusively something done show ostentatious display designed disguise unsatisfactory state affairs pretence well etc dictionary winged moscow russkii iazyk voluntary unpaid work days originally saturdays baudrillard precession semiotexte york critical discussion issue chapter entitled basis superstructure reality ideology marcuse entsiklopedicheskii slovar moscow sovetskaiia entsiklopediia tom wolfe stalking beast literary manifesto social novel november discussed length article tom wolfe social ist realism oxford press pp boros battleship postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes battleship james boros jboros postmodern culture september copyright james boros rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press memory kurdt cobain apocalypse ended open shaftway following lbj example designating cauldron sauce mirages odds vented mighty grams plenty cast visceral tracking smoke henceforth unforeseen celebrations danger without grinding inappropriate spasm posed lofty cur negation disprove gaiety instances involving firecrackers declared insipid consensual bigotry agonized lack stress rambunctious turnip sought deadening solids means obtaining gaslight marginality amidst dining vocations porn besides charlie hell room another afghan recorder intend exclude whirlpools yet commuted toward superior concomitance stipulated choking phosphorescence everything seemed easy tagging along front olive branch swore enmity drugged collared stoolies layered indonesian target gear took strength less meditate daisies plasma turned inside ecumenical cowards line streets surgery plasticity least appealing codices despite eternity certain amounts clout swam find shortage beckoning gas bags perfectly tuned birthright calamity function nodal reach gravity well norm sprung action pace certainly make vagrant tough wince twice automotive vengeance least longer fatality however common scents voraciously take dictation enzyme plagiarism casts entire apparatus elderly light least damned beveller cheats us native opportunities eagles count friday children sped toward fate waiting mint watchmakers milling dozen caulk aggravate us find true butler grieving advertisement put vault lather resin prayed delivery wounds complaining prove fruity vinegar bury weeds tried fourth level failed chasten elaborate pins needless violence think jerk truculent adjectives bogged grimey land war outlandish paper goods delivered kitties pauses breeze sang read comfortable pylons drifting choice albino zebras nameless olympic runts heads extinguished candle wax reeling daft plaque via assorted remora directionality semblances forked brazen espresso wallflowers logged furiously wishes kelp delegating crap wealthy bunglers whose pouches struck mickey naked without releasing grasp slept doll edited flatware stalks glowing rapture fishermen slapped sewage crazy apoplexy spokane joe traditions upheld pang jogged sunbeams laden molten beef skimmed celebrants tuscany dimming flaps destined superficial vein prognoses adhered rougher points sawteeth despite abused deep water without benefit coffee nerves switchboards lit dour grapplings betwixt elegant sphincters prostration reached podium bess collapsed famous mmmmmmm sound final straw old donkey reluctance enough make child cry shears crossing lumbar nerve noted several uranium holster supplements making faces crossfire emitted england states dance resembled thumbprint janitors aside money welder deliver electricity outside allotted time pele turn without spitting tundra file massive media churned bread rafters leaving us holding balloon constituency television sags waywardly tugboats grip varnished chalices know requests steam lowered issue unwritten swordplay cloaked banjo sex abbreviations phalanx swung mercifully another direction planet contest begin somehow managed lose jugular fine wine scalloped wagged motorcyclical dumbfoundedness suggestive napkin agendas christened time lou passing believe cordial passed lip breast throughout following daytime lead wring gore bladder bug send ripples across translucency hound composed elemental pragmatics bracing epidermal survivors cross sort trance lit cracker session comin hovel fast sassy brained elbowed wagon train fulcrum fire left behind verticality gone wayward saw end table registered previous nebula goodness without bravura bold medical wavering awning killed worm handler seeing asylum umpteenth time jiggling puff glandular boasting chutzpah elliptical sense ignorance proved fatal straw women example nudge ceremony scheduler pan simplicity argonaut selected six bruised erasures forcing limbo pulsate embraceable ruddiness spite applause directed nepalese border shunting display granular bringing budgie eyes leptons expositional tracking patellas sounded heights razor primed elegance jocular binges dragged polarity sweaty atmosphere things never good long dusty glob nymphomania attached version wrought ironic fat cells westerlies begrudged poor hollow actuarial knight jazz depicted bozo clocking molecular drips jigsaw picayune inertia often associated wobbly plowshares stood smilers raving shorelines ask time kind false hairline connotes temporal gist apparatuses capable withholding dregs blossom forth minute crevice perturbed nautilus recession cheesy enterprise fraught rogue wattage henceforth marmot whiz hullabaloo probed willingly tensile demeanor landed flat batch troubling documentaries glimpsed softies propping unborn winches things messages saint hoofbeat formerly greeted cylinders evoked glistening alarm simply extract wiggly einsteinium counting aqua vitae boyz phenomenal blathering pastiness responsible xylem lossage seeing everybody clapped beetle sycophants remaining ingot lost gravity wilderness left etiolated plane musculature cleft stogies speed demonstrators parted middle exasperating butt fabric space tiger ankle came forth massaged trench coats laundered photon brine caucasians choices opaqueness delivers lubricant repletion without sandy booklet memorial explosion truss quick seizure drilled newsprint attached wire symbols hemorrhage leaps however assume scissor hold pored cape intricate powder rhythms quacked tours attic fan wavelengths without ukulele god roaming width major network glaring polar strip joints nauseating relief despite baseline deaths dozens hundreds enough knock wind vegetation finally warning converted larger sizes none looked mammoth residue illustrations three telephony starch smolderings esp neglected suitor magneto options still available july wallpaper left doubt melody buried cynicism corner uncouth brimstones placed metaphorically along garden airbus comes must goes majesty unable comply without backing hedge shining ash quarters pocked fashion acid reindeer grovelled naughtily regardless asteroids pope binging hypochondriac cardiac mime strength lies deep manifold juggler chowder regaining stolid directed fierce emergency bowled bowed shrugging morrison industry postmodern culture url hitchcock industry james morrison department english north carolina state january copyright james morrison rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors kapsis robert making chicago chicago press twenty years date inception publication robin wood hitchcock industry still burgeoning come unstoppable waves dense treatises master high vernacular low comedy films securely canonized dismiss books patently popular donald spoto biography give hitchcock sustained sidelong glance slavoj zizek still left contend dozen ample volumes field film studies barely twenty years old latest spasm production alone yielded least three books press stefan sharff high columbia thomas leitch georgia kapsis volume chicago largely academic enterprise lacks glittery trappings say hitchcock caps yet hitchcock breakfast cereal makes certain scholarly surprised last book industry kapsis thesis simple evolution hitchcock reputation since late fifties intricately connected general permutations film aesthetics period chapter lays study theoretical groundwork adapting sociologist harold becker concept field film chapters five trace hithcock reputation initial phases hitchcock understood mere entertainer master suspense efforts hithcock partisans reshape reputation serious artist culminating director canonization academe final chapters consider effect hithcock legacy thriller genre well career brian de palma compare making hitchcock reputation reputations hawks capra lang clint eastwood music vladimir horowitz particular strategies kapsis work values theoretical expansiveness rhetorical flourishes usually accompany comprehensive scrutiny empirical doggedness last work achieves attendant clarity style unimpeachable clarity end relentless comprehensiveness guaranteed genuine comprehension clearly book subject potential bring focus key contemporary film studies ones status auteur littlediscussed ones process canon formation spite value research book misses important opportunities problem methodology kapsis negotiates becker conception version reception theory traces jauss wendy griswold work key assumption derived becker cultural products influenced imbedded immediate organizational legal economic environments produced produced interaction reader text spite earnest conviction observations neither likely strike occupants trenches urgent news novel though sense kapsis intends inflections quotation example immediate operative word refers studios audiences environments immediately literal facets production conversations set filming moreover meaning gets produced whatever means seen product films embeddedness environments elements hitchcock style critics conventionally seen modernist gestures personal insignia conceived hithcock practice including unusual shots sequences films calculated effect serious critics less romanticized vision auteur implied hard imagine unusual shot serious critics serious others registering points mean suggest seemingly progressive aspects kapsis methodology built extremely traditional base become therefore questionable spite presumed emphasis shifting patterns reception kapsis begins survey hitchcock career perfectly home exploited technical means expense narrative flow neither generated business seem hitchcock temporarily lost touch audience study claims examine changing critical assumptions beside point ask narrative flow technical means disrupt might audience response case usual version audience response films audiences found bombastic dull current study simply reproduce received narrative point technical means hitchcock exploiting films involve historically unprecedented play indeed promotion films emphasized moving camera novelties draw audiences come ingrid bergman longest take movie history still found films bombastic dull failure effort manipulate reception complicates kapsis claim efforts began late hitchcock work generally unreflective reproduction standard surveys hitchcock career markedly undermines later attempts examine assumptions surveys might based fact although kapsis approvingly quotes griswold effect cultural object meaning independent experienced prone categorical assertions nature certain films hitchcock example sees essentially violating conventions rules associated hithcock thriller late fifties later finds lesley brill correctly makes claim hitchcock princeton purpose study whole show changes critical discourse past decades shaped hitchcock works kapsis analyses perhaps obliged present interpretive acts similarly shaped prior discourses yet normativity point startling context presumed methodology films assumed certain attributes audiences simply welcome elsewhere particular films simply poor rightly recognized audiences else particular films really thing incorrectly perceived audiences something else instance case seems clear enough essential quality kapsis discovers films distinguished provisional meanings critics locate brill correct find patterns romance foundation hitchcock work robin wood apparently quite wrong masterpiece wood category mine instead shoddy bag goods critics earlier seen initial reviews film kapsis sees turing point hitchcock reputation history emphasized claimed technical ineptitude ugly awkward image clumsy wood landmark revaluation film sees elements part complex design kapsis whose posture ordinarily professorial equanimity none presenting wood auteurist missing thereby wood inheritance work leavis kapsis lengthily quotes wood argument engage blusters unwittingly comic rehearsal misconceptions auteurism wood point hitchcock really wrong fact wood point devices work analysis film part hitchcock german expressionist heritage perceived anachronistic popular audiences words wood point attuned shifts viewers assumptions film style kapsis inarticulate rejection point technical deficiencies isolated hitchcock work lady example makes absurdly obvious use miniatures contains examples least obtrusive given facts kapsis thesis question asking deficiencies became issue reception reception earlier films instead kapsis treats reader protracted examination film production file body knowledge simply fails support wood argument according production files kapsis reads seems hitchcock sought external reality technical mishaps ensued turn information points auteur critics expectations finding artistic purpose consistency works favorite auteur directions sic lead exaggerated claims film implicit meanings worth noting wood deals explicitly critical outset study albeit fairly standard critical concerns concern critic film intended actually wood goes quote lawrence never trust teller trust tale epigram judge fact misquotes wrongly attributes joseph conrad kapsis put stock context kapsis appeared trying establish case notion erroneous reading text troubling wood valuation organic coherence simply opposed kapsis modulated empiricism real issue formerly seemed social aesthetic causes interpretive differences kapsis issue usual simple wood polemical agenda led astray similarly treating feminist reinterpretations kapsis hopes determine faithful text obviously contradicting earlier presumption meaning contingent reception kapsis treatment auteurism general illuminates methodological problems study version auteurism monolithic simplified posits auteurism cause effect making hitchcock reputation perhaps assuming wrongly implications auteur theory played fully film studies kapsis treats topic basic level implication references dispersed broadly across text results elementary form repetition characteristic kapsis style time mentions auteurism introducing topic time already adequately explicated hitchcock reputation serious artist strengthened auteur theory dominated film studies growing pedigree horror movies trend traceable rise auteur theory late early sixties auteur critics actively sought elevate hitchcock stature hitchcock standing improved sixties auteur theory came dominate journalistic academic discourse cinema atomization topic makes nearly impossible extrapolate argument clear view kapsis thinks auteurism case gives sense roots auteurism structuralism crucial debates among early auteurists complex evolution indeed aesthetic auteur theory kapsis schematic conception auteur theory consists elements according critics individual sole source film meaning artist personal vision transcended advancing views auteur critics constructed pantheon directors wherein certain directors singled special praise rest demoted ignored claims redolent popular take auteurism deriving reading bazin rivette chabrol rohmer godard say nothing pauline kael fact cinestructuralism sometimes called seventies insists impossibility transcending history indeed forms human communication seen model rigidly controlled predetermined structures auteurists find possible attend place genre films context formulaic therefore less serious predetermining structure yet unaware kapsis seem crucial connection auteurism structuralism regards genre criticism opposed auteurism crucial component auteur viewpoint genre orientation framed critical discourse auteur theory means nothing seeing director major source meaning american film criticism auteurist inception present kapsis conception auteurist canon pantheon disturbing implications concpetion canonicity project whole kapsis taste seems purely whimsical phenomenon according kapsis generation auteurists slap together apparently arbitrary pantheon next generation simply countered established pantheon choosing effort made account discuss choices certain directors singled special praise auteurs know auteurs singled favoring hitchcock hawks ford lang welles kapsis tells us auteurists dismissed secondor huston wyler stevens zinneman wilder kapsis partially right suggest group valued despite worked old hollywood studio system somehow managed retain work personal vision however attempt account dismissal others prove dismissal especially pertinent case wyler indeed terms simplified account auteurism auteurist dismissal huston example predicated structuralist assumptions huston naively believing transcend genre among ways adapting idiosyncratic literary texts film auteurists reject kapsis work yields mechanism examine social aesthetic causes cultural change interested effect cultural change simple ask observes shifts hitchcock reputation pierre bourdieu call rearrangement cultural capital takes place bourdieu monumental work provides currently definitive ways discussing sociology cultural value bourdieu notion cultural capital relation social capital kapsis might profitably engaged especially given kapsis intent inflect film studies modes thought sociology specifically bourdieu argues bourgeois aesthetic distinguished popular aesthetic latter demand participatory interaction former distanciation separation ordinary dispositions distinction bears obvious relevance discussion mass entertainer crossing serious art kapsis proceeds distinctions framework function repeated references texts straddled line popular genre movies films elitist intent seem windy vacant author conception reputation impoverished inattentiveness bourdieu modes appropriation across cultural strata kapsis study uses chief evidence journalistic reviews critical articles occasional references figures work reception theory course challenges validity evidence gauge film reception interesting studies relied kinds evidence advertising journalism letters editors average citizens documents janet staiger princeton serve model reception studies years come arguing hitchcock reputation reshaped professional ghoul serious artist kapsis begs key questions levels culture says artist serious hitchcock canonized work unavailable popular responses kapsis version auteurists lay claim hitchcock days mere entertainer simultaneous canonization blockbuster video stores director lately category cable tv flanked patty duke donna reed luminaries television heritage suggests otherwise yet kapsis version hitchcock reputation remains categories cosily unitary british still hold hitchcock standard early british thrillers lack training film studies american counterparts americans know better appeal reception studies capacity situate texts specific cultural contexts kapsis inattuned links cultural practice social categories however indifferent strata across reputation defined reputation thing time molecular responses subject work thoroughly insulated authentic cultural analysis formalism meant replace yuknavitch postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes lidia yuknavitch nubin postmodern culture september copyright lidia yuknavitch rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press women slaves belonged category hidden away somebody else property life laborious devoted bodily functions hannah arendt talk room world things speak another probably leave talk altogether leave room truth something something small know species logic resting space molecules air white white little extraordinary happenings little meanings words something obscene boxing conversations page frame caught expression pictures make ashamed movies swallow know babbling telling premonition story saw unlike nightmare happen clearly perfectly touched facts tongue guess really talking oneself talking image single cannibalized image say cannibalized image three writers three texts three mouths three murders committed among species intellect saw something writers wrote problem stuck men know moved right air filled lungs words words groins quiver hands recognizable move motion series stilted jerky pornographic moves paralyzed intelligent woman look things seeing saying try catch write something happened saw wrote mean usually take image right paper give take day bend whatever feeling toward metaphor flight something different happened put scene car driving along freeway saw lover dead horses road shoulder precisely paralleled respects brown horse bodies angle horse heads noses pointing invisible object long gone unimaginable last thing saw sky maybe dead eyes paired gray entrails winding twin slithers slit gashed bellies insides ripped spilled road saliva eyes unbearably open car past eyes rolling toward past brain breath sucked lungs mouths gasp mouths unguarded open tongues lolling minds pressed wind slowing accident know cars slowing know hoping carnage hoping signs wrecked bodies almost always cars hearts sink little speed wishing something overwhelming seen dead dog dismembered deer flattened raccoon mangled cat anonymous guts passed normal looking us deposited horse trailer expert psychopathic movie director scene beautiful brown velvet asses black silken tails exposed vehicle meant transport animals move scene spilled carefully onto pavement little change brilliant shot cut star face recording disfigured horror arranged perfectly mean stunning truly dead horses sympathy suppose empathy something closer shock care taken gently placed round curves swells unmatched human unmatched course call beautiful animals bridled free dead seems wrong know mean think movie black stallion viewing national velvet times winced western horses seen falling hillside rider shot understand car traveling perhaps seventy seventy stopping slowing question time passed neon highway five spent next week trying figure world seen newspaper verified sighting artist planted farmer field knew strange comparison open eyes necks alongside another soft warmth fuzz nostrils memory running head head manes whipping snorts grazing docile mighty movies television images stick brain happened ripping thing flashes color sound light shape particle seen dead horses film version equus richard burton loses mind desire boy horse magnificent heat flesh quiver writing god close drama anyone seen movie convinced scene boy naked legs splayed bare sweating dip muscle ritual chanting perversion speech movement words body body body roaring sweat bleeding grown bit mouth foam release among us bear away easy picture man losing mind desire boy easy action killed sheer temperature senseless beauty desire man love giving lift meet another man ride man another meant harm man lived transporting man worked journey lover man writing three writers men carried weight say words yes words convulsed woman mind compelled ask passion ideas orbit chanced cross drives think spins world woman ask today year relation dress move always driving talk froze throats ears horses stopped conversation cab blue truck dash instruments filled dead air silence functioning stupid think commented oh slobber excess often comments remember saying horses almost say telling performance art visceral raw materiality arnold swartzkogler dismembering member man crawling naked belly broken glass woman pulling scroll vagina put inescapably site body preceded horses effect anyway mouth mouth words mouth certain listening struck blow sentences minds looks exactly perfectly paired dead horses side road gone nothing image whatever words stolen escaped remember nothing drove dizzy course carrying anyone meeting man every day drove door cafe familiar recognize opened blue metal car door saw metal arms shapes car door innards gave intimate glance blew kiss slammed door sound harsh horribly familiar raised hand wave familiar drove away cafe door room table chair man across table greeted expect everything expected series prepositions directed entirely background music cafe either classical minor notes decrescendo perhaps modern disconnected dissonant jazz must aware necessary meeting reason particular reason definitely articulate knows work writing place man mean intersected teacher learned steps take little clearer every time met thing literal level really learned despise man black hair slick record album sculpted lightly browned skin black eyes unbelievably mouth almost pliable hands waving words filling air breathing regurgitating metaphorize brilliance occasionally stole words used wrote seemed pleasing certain used words else mine cycle producing consuming reproducing sucked intelligent woman understands ordered cappuccino maybe coffee drink designed cleverly away labor heat broken backs disfigured beauty maybe cafe au lait talking topic cellular division occurred carried trace shared thing voices simply copying doubling quite ordinary really quite necessary growth woman intellect body ironically example lover speaks performance feel urge strike instead stroke part flesh touch skin appears kin mouth image mouth maybe make love eventually legs shoulders hands kneading swells body thrusting yielding necks straining curves flux pulsing race contest rate speaks touched inability another moment pure violence take love never say things saying glad full spilt samelessness live run home night ache feel inside sorry slam car door hear truncated difference severed metal missing lover cafe echo car door slamming worked palimpsest making love conversation seeing pulses pounding thin epidermis sweat producing saliva collecting pockets mouth heart begging amplification voice blood surging inside veins ears say forget words together course nothing feel mind ridiculously brilliant man spoke urge fuck lover worse urge write always truth sex follows violent images words sounds scenes consistently clearest desires mean fatal image horses unfiltered wanting repulsive beautiful man filling space us duplications persistent face hands eyes thoughts saying something writing mirrors heard word mirror swear god heard saw face front saw moment horses saw words objects mirror closer appear course mirror access past words dead horses shrinking blurring distance light know certain listening nodded head raised hand toward chin rested head followed creased brow either preceding brow creasing responded face body made writing told read writing repeated whatever word conversation indivisible movement us words series cafe gestures endlessly repeated course hour none noticed moment struck mimes sculpted heads pairs shoes watches colognes carried prices salaries serving subjects literature art white shirt black echoed black blazer white chemise cornea typed words menus condiments everything following everything else thing talking writing writing made us image poor black white copies mimicking every word ever felt lives somewhere mind thinking something wanted write home argument lover asked always wrote sex fucking whore something unwritten permission speak love anyway instant answered saw answer jerking front eyes waking dream yeah language learning last years flew brain language blew sex death sex life sex oxygen sex poison sex prison sex gism lip sex someone ass cunt mouth hole come sex silver blade slicing open worst fear paranoid fuck maybe deep gash across cock scrotum balls rectum dumb little need control top things sex hitting stupid little question getting black eye telling friends say try laugh answered explain good listener think sex everything clear spam course snapped realized little excessive answer small innocence question asked jealousy anger actually yet write real sex yes prostitute effect marriage love mind beautiful say word us cafe white tablecloth stretched stage us sometimes literature art deserts ordered red oozing thick sweet liquid flames set fire brought table impossible delicious combination life death beautiful desert salivate anticipation drips faces unexpected tortured silent red swollen forms burned alive plain old strawberry flambe beautiful desert beautiful poem beautiful lover beautiful hands skin beauty waiter blue black skin slides across black white checkered floor effortlessly trained paid small medium wage increments waiter says cahn ah anythin ils trinidadian something white black decade everyone supposed enlightened beautiful everything word reflected every thing word cacophony words loud able think likely tear dead horses made able articulate mind eye work work making unbearable beautiful work repetition man words clothes hair eyes smell writing exactly top everything whether hating enters picture makes perfect sense learned become man fully dead horses moments always interrupted xeroxing strange saviors become image black words white page black skin waiter white tiles napkins teeth tablecloth reflexive anything beautiful meeting far begins seem successful realized quite chance midst transfusion want power power work writing star along pretending underdog want attack inside maggot eating dead thing turning rot alive realize reason hate actually yet comforts keeps trying convince desire want want kill let waiters horses women talking tower big party look waiter eyes longingly know love looking dark brown liquid course horses intelligent woman mind works suffer death instantaneous speed traveling perhaps seventy us shock horse feel brilliant man explained lose horse soul exists shaman magic retrieve horse shock convulsion us minds spasm bodies realize impossibility dead horses immediately sad tragic inside want lover inside cavity literal chasm verisimilitude masquerades want man echo writing journal entry want hear reciting opposite unknowable populations painful difference people remain separate matter want write stories right bodies learn languages interpret art never ever want resistance win love want lover read raw poems talk know know made made trustworthy sucked eyes ecstasy people another bodies lunge devour another words love happen bursts semen wet sticky spilt estrangement arrived time want lover read poems dead native animal criminal insane violent unjust feel swirl espresso fragile cup man teaching asks question forget moment quite possible though believe dead horse flashbacks indistinguishable time give lift somewhere think ca certain certain left money behind rode car must asked ride library began take must magnified cinematic proportions car man shape windshield shaping vision square frame window sectioning sections us driving us passenger moving dumb static presence contained inside motion time mph mph mph finally came words turned wheels direction carnage though described little actually seen followed words hands steering wheel foot pedal eyes road followed writer remembers look away accident perhaps remembers helpless movement illogical car movement toward something something arrive movement carried us whole cafe conversation finally dawned car mindlessly traveled recording vomiting previous night sentences came death beautiful site scene beauty powerful moment death marks passing beauty death death beautiful death sublime paradigm case experience sublime ground undoing death always love powerful kills death beauty angles envious poem love life produced death love beauty happen without death speaking happens returning desires drive us place expect arrive characters minds interchangeable says time present ever bother write irony minutes hours drove mile stretch road point nothing darkness night find horses anxious became body murmured utterances writing pulse adrenaline knew place empty sameness difference bleeding ears believed forgotten drove forth became hysterical kept suggesting apartment wanted naked hysterical suddenly becoming hysterical time looked nauseated sheer brilliance black pant legs seat black pant legs mine eyes looking eyes mine window door parodying window door side felt strike demanded pull car place knew dead horse wounded world pulling asking knew place car slammed door car echo gravel gravel reveals bodies looks gravel word gravel us three times raincoats quite dark dropped knees frustrated dropped beside ridiculous nothing obviously removed spread hands across gravel mud moved oh jesus finally words heaved belly hands gravel palms grain road rocks cement awhile course flesh tore hands becoming raw blood mixing jagged edged real road made men knees came conscious faint pain coming weight bearing gravel puncturing flesh gravel difference thrown onto gravel slamming scraping hands road reason except reasonability make sense crouched figure side road bleeding wiping face sliced hands crying cuts red dark moans throwing body onto road front speeding cars man grabbing pressing top uncontained excitement vomit urine come blood shit performance hear hear mutating whinnies surprised beasts thrown instant air hear extraordinary thud bulk falling trailer gravel asphalt ca hear ca smell shit piss spilt blood heat well together ca ripped open ca let go ca takes far flesh anger focus fictionally justafiable focus ca leave reproduction reproducing anger repetition learning live cars passing seen path headlights crouched black white figures road shoulder making little sense searching something together wreckage wreckage although might make last observation seen flash huddled black shapes white headlights choice people dying world writing stories clawed face blind unconscious dreams bloody face impossibility human expression hammock porch unseasonably warm deep tan brown except bandages hands hold tiny white scars time make love scabs knees reopened every time bent joint changed somehow meant stand lover reading poems soon hands healed man written essay memory pain lover writing performance piece concerning mutilation flesh remember massacre eastern europe picture phrases gaza strip bleeding peoples hands white smally textured repeat uselessly lover poem bodies stay put others release air light incomprehensible world small human cities dumb world bodies leak radiance letting think love wash letting think night penetrate room thick sweet bodies dead deadening silences dead dead deathly afraid beauty death beautiful death laid bare body love long benson political journalism postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes political journalism thomas benson pennsylvania state postmodern culture pmc copyright thomas benson rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review cramer richard ben takes white york random house richard ben cramer stated aim write account presidential campaign answers questions kind life lead man lifetime men think president backgrounds give huge ambition kind motor discipline faith happened lives wives families lives shared happened ideas white house cramer follows fortunes six candidates republicans george bush bob dole democrats joe biden michael dukakis dick gephardt gary hart book pages divided chapters epilogue wherein cramer constructs elaborate collage modeled tom wolfe right cramer tells story man childhood family upbringing career participation campaign apart epilogue story ends conventions omitting story fall campaign every case men portrayed product habits formed childhood youth every case virtues shown tragic genre inseparably linked flaws bring five bitter defeat leave eventual winner caretaker president fact wanted president want president sound cramer layer layer storytelling narrative voice granted privileged knowledge intimacy fiction texture elmore leonard dialogue invites us admire men invites us world six extremely different points view throws arena along handlers wives press shows us thought happened campaign multiple deeply ironic ways misrepresentation cramer argues press wrong deeply admires gary hart joe biden driven race scandals arising charges adultery hart plagiarism biden cramer view blackmailed arrogant press cramer bob dole fascinating reconstruction man stereotypically dismissed press attack dog republican party dick gephardt portrayed tough deeply spiritual man whose gift compromise important function congress george bush depicted decent man utterly sincere commitment personal friendship honor basis politics government cramer hostile reading book michael dukakis portrait dukakis though adding considerable detail nuance ways close view offered press republicans campaign honest governor message president listen hence bringing troubles strengths weaknesses epic book embedded paradoxical rhetorical choices central work cramer decision focus personal side axis narrative technique book cramer begins widely shared complaint media coverage campaigns interaction techniques modern presidential campaigning thrown focus campaigning personality argues cramer focus personality led press media corruption traditional useful skepticism resulting kind pack journalism takes role diminishment candidates opportune moments destruction candidates feeding frenzy rumored scandal time techniques modern campaigning put candidate bubble press attention isolation wherein candidate closeted campaign gurus hired guns loses track real sources personal strength story needs told cramer tells well cost furthering shift public attention private life source takes president hence cramer condemns shallowness policy making context permanent campaign position papers churned demonstrations seriousness bids allegiance policy wonks advice solicited acts genuine leadership cramer little interested policies complaint risks becoming michael dukakis pursuit good government massachusetts joe biden bork hearings framed policy demonstrations paradoxes character cramer effect claims long restoration public sphere book endlessly asserts seamless dependence public private part complaint public sphere present conditions distorts reality private persons candidates well true fails consider successful public sphere depend separation public private cultivation specifically public virtues cramer preference private ground public deep roots tacit understandings contemporary americans understandings especially relate politics cultivated highand lowbrow media least since theodore white making documentary account primary contest hubert humphrey john kennedy cramer book consistent genre started white proposing reveal truth politics looking behind public facade private actors doctrine claim strikingly confident knows discover reality experience reading cramer text often induces postmodern suspicion public role politicians book embodies distinction however distorted public private realms detachment political actual referent subject cramer argues stability centrality private subject sings song panic seem someone song simulation simulacra related paradox bedevils narrative technique cramer implicit argument faults men person enormous strength integrity intelligence character man size karacter kops diminished versions newspapers television taught transgressions whole story known either serious happened particularly symptomatic true character men make case great success view cramer turns techniques contemporary fiction journalism rhetorical strategies defense lawyers elaborated time ancient greeks wherein admitted weaknesses shown inseparable important strengths case incompatible crime alleged truth known either act different charged committed accused happen cramer excellent reconstructing scenes creating nonlinear collage episodes episodes chronological order clearly patterned build case defense good ear dialogue narrative voice employs technique reported inner monologue snatches speech reported without quotation marks specific attribution accompanied frequent complex shifts narrative point view impossible divine text racy diction drawn speech participants simply invention hip narrator mode narrative consciousness tale presented reliable privileged access speech thoughts reported attributed effect absorbing convincing cramer achieves coherence thickly textured narration accompanied repeated scorn pretensions press pack though believable nowhere documented possible given technique determine scenes cramer observed reported informants informants doubt full documentation diminished cumulative narrative effect text seeming transparency doubt scared informants hence reviewer reasonably claim cramer done differently merely offer note caution must added lament instead depositing documentation say presidential library eventual scrutiny scholars cramer ceremonially destroyed files notebooks interview tapes publication book cramer repeatedly excoriates press following wrong story misreporting facts presenting diminished distorted stereotypes political candidates premised inside dopester slogan everyone knows security blanket press pack trying redirect understanding candidates cramer offers deeply informed biographical account richly textured psychological understanding achievements narrative method implicit appeal reader regard press increased skepticism surely invites equal skepticism toward claims simply asks us accept unverifiable account helmling pleasure jameson eagleton postmodern culture url marxist pleasure jameson eagleton steven helmling department english delaware pmc copyright steven helmling rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press reading matter contemporary marxist criticism pretty heavy going obviously inherits long rich adventurous tradition political sociological philosophical argument breadth marx interests insured aimed marxisms synthesize sciences make marxism key mythologies fredric jameson phrase untranscendable horizon cultural political social inquiry marxism obliges reckon say deconstruction whereas deconstruction regards dealing marxism discretionary marxism takes difficulties burdens besides intellectual ones carries torch moral tradition well concern anguish plight oppressed burdens moral another sense sense connects less morality morale rare marxist text without sort hortatory subtext though usually true expressed polemically often fiercely marxists marx great original asks read scientist moralist readily credit marxism deaf moralist ironist marx potent rhetoric marxism easy join marxist conversation reader requires askesis casual experience initiation involves extraordinary difficulty every possible kind difficult texts difficult difficult problems difficult history difficult political conditions yet initiation marxism without pleasures pleasures indeed punctually marked continuous satisfactions adept conflictedly pleasures somehow deriving constituted precisely difficulties moral intellectual marxism obliges initiates shoulder want essay consider fredric jameson terry eagleton leading marxists writing english eye contrasting ways negotiates contradictions mix intellectual pleasure difficulty salient topos left puritanism sidelights roland barthes eminence jameson eagleton makes obvious choices essay contrasts substantive differences well known warmth avow common cause follows want shift emphasis positions ground contrasts sharpest namely prose styles subculture devout academic splitting fine ideological hairs nevertheless seems agreed accepting indispensable writers different jameson aloof hauteur warmed occasionally erudite despair eagleton impetuous energetic hope attests manifest differences stylists stances writers make virtually polar terms representative limits possibilities predicaments rhetorical libidinal resources available marxist criticism historical moment go without saying focus textual effects intends renunciation substantively thetic interests hope stage contrasts different prose styles writer handles pleasure issue problem desire object critique whether says pleasure squares pleasures whatever else name satisfactions writing convenient place begin happens eagleton essay fredric jameson politics style eagleton avows profound pleasure experiences reading jameson tactically consider strange move eagleton makes speaking though longer find jameson vexing read pleasure seems calculatedly provocative word whatever keeps reading lest miss point eagleton takes care remind us kind word accustomed encountering jameson texts indeed quite apart notorious difficulty jameson writing fastidiously pained stoic tragic evocation ordeals utopian desire must suffer calls nightmare history blood guilt readers sense tone sound jameson work long grip complexities content best motto supplies famous history hurts passage often quoted peroration opening chapter political passage begins reflection genre dialectical analysis jameson obviously aspires contribute powerful realizations marxist historiography remain visions historical necessity inexorable logic involved determinate failure revolutions taken place human history adopt perspective failure blockage contradictory reversal functional inversion local revolutionary process grasped inevitable operation objective limits political visions go visions jameson word failure revolutionary action inevitable fact bleak vision marxist otherwise possibly marxist writers jameson warns vision risks obviously anxiety close quick jameson bleak vision bears patent family resemblance critically powerful pessimisms michel foucault total system paul de man aporia harold bloom gnosticism name three whose defeatism eagleton particularly vilified contempt defeatism constant eagleton work gesture symptomatically grain marxist critique culture criticism generally testifying profound pleasure reading jameson eagleton playing deep game seeming praise jameson typically british say marxist british puritanism subtly indicting jameson terms echo eagleton repudiation frivolous french hedonism barthes group eagleton means sign jameson favor specifies derives pleasure jameson work jouissance evidently pleasure tolerable contexts righteous revolutionary effort jouissance going far insofar eagleton pugilistic wit invites us pleasures feel distinctly masculine aversion barthesian jouissance might seem almost residual unwitting homophobia revolutionary band brothers apparently enjoy collective pleasures collective ecstasies perhaps eagleton praises pleasure reading jameson express embarrassments meeting potent version defeatist vision marxist banner point jameson peculiar eloquence ascetic despairing type familiar according leo bersani richard rorty well eagleton barthes overfamiliar nineteenthand culturecriticism rhetoric cuts across ideological spectrum beside foucault de man bloom already named might place adorno jameson particular eliot particular betes noirs jameson especially admires writer adorno repeatedly dialectical quality writing power render unflinchingly awfulness present condition sustain impulse toward utopian hope utopian impulse must offer solace make liable definition ideology imaginary solution real contradiction kind false consciousness appears textual effect achievement style yet ironically praise indictment implication eagleton judgment style jameson compensates adumbrates pleasures historically postponed compensation adumbration things revolution jameson sheer ideological indulgence imaginary particular pitfall temptation marxist writing must avoid contrary jameson calls dialectic ideology capitalist present utopia socialist future aggravate soothe discontent live jameson trying rhetoric tone profanation subject matter eloquence appropriate plight capitalism victims marxism hour cross time commodification reification task gets harder harder hear jameson grim joke adorno question whether write poetry auschwitz replaced whether bear read adorno next pool point joke pleasure laceration might call seems model jameson effect generally writer stylist jameson committed bleak vision desperation praise effects prose eagleton terms profound pleasure seems shrewdly pointed missing point true jameson earlier commended purely formal pleasures adorno prose jameson language sounds sober purely formal whereas eagleton praise intense libidinal charge jameson prose sounds transport say word eagleton specifically rules jouissance eagleton defense jameson style couched terms pleasure jameson pleasure weighed grave burdens historical responsibilities assumed writes eagleton jameson must allowed little precisely style style jameson excess escapes strenuously analytical habits lack space rehearse jameson aversion discussion literary cultural social political psychological terms self reader jameson noticed book sartre hostility category subject consistent presuppositions eagleton reinscription pleasure terms stylistic jameson due sort allowance indulgence lenin penchant beethoven freud cigars compounds eagleton sly jameson eagleton raising ancient aristotle tragedy derive pleasure pleasure works visit unpleasure us eagleton seems materialist british tradition hobbes bentham marx unmasks pleasure reading jameson eagleton remarks originally appeared issue devoted jameson following year jameson published essay mentioned word pleasure took title pleasure political issue argue eagleton remarks prompted jameson essay reading makes centerpiece jameson elaboration barthes plaisir jouissance distinction seem kind defense correction better dialectical eagleton implied strictures well tacit program apologia jameson writing far literary effects concerned pleasure political issue argues jameson calls left puritanism sort identified eagleton vehicle reconsideration barthes positive jameson offered example ideology text treatment barthes usual jameson quite unstable passes example barthes wobble relation jouissance significance bliss liberation tyranny meaning versus bliss restoration meaning utopia simply pleasurable parts essay opening jeremiad commodification pleasure mass culture ascribes theme pleasure nowhere appears jameson conflating plaisir jouissance lisible scriptible eagleton took care absolve jameson taint barthes perversity jameson mounts defense barthesian perverse resonates homage eagleton reviles barthesian jouissance flight politics wet dream jameson avers immense merit barthes essay pleasure restore certain politically symbolic value experience jouissance making impossible read latter except response political historical dilemma impossible usual jameson offers judgment writer politics seems situation jameson construction political barthes attesting jameson ingenuity barthes politics want pass next interesting phase jameson argument jameson reads barthes binary pleasure jouissance contemporary avatar edmund burke beautiful sublime seems master stroke reread barthes jameson invokes barthes epigraph hobbes fear quotes barthes quoting hobbes section pleasure called fear reading barthes fear means something shame proximity identity bliss fear repugnant nearness obviously notion fear disagreeable feeling banal worthy feeling barthes emphasis unworthiness particular fear resembles pleasure pages earlier barthes protests political alienation enforced foreclosure pleasure bliss society ridden moralities prevailing platitude minority rigor political scientific notion pleasure longer pleases anyone society appears staid violent event jameson tilts barthes invocation fear away disquiets prudery miseries closeted eros different direction towards burkean sublime terror effect threatens diminishes rebukes individual human life jameson initially treats effect merely aesthetic therefore ideological mystification burke notes makes sublime god jeers hunger effect choose crushes valence changes goes posit namely unfigurable unimaginable thing multinational apparatus late capitalism jameson alludes work invert hegel providential metanarrative hegel called spirit simply read transpersonal unifying supreme force emergent capitalism beyond question continues apprehension attaches barthesian sublime granted barthes politics ecriture sublime threatens diminishes rebukes individual human life actually valorizes barthes terms left puritanism jameson affects defend barthes jameson remade barthes jouissance short image sublime passion fear prompted history hurts barthes chosen crushes barthes willing confess boast least parts crushed jameson insists crushed sublime villain late capitalism measure crush course effect prose jameson projects vision necessity inverted metanarrative subject history proves proletariat capitalism pleasure political issue invites redescription eagleton named pleasure jameson prose contrary type sublime sublime theme preoccupied jameson decade seems prose undergone change allusive inward ever emotional charge larger accessible eagleton chided jameson regular curiously unimpassioned style judgment avowedly adverse calling fact impassioned jameson formula longer fits jameson cursory reading example short meditations diverse topics gathered conclusion show moreover sublime frequent theme writing jameson unfailingly characterizes passage quoted terms unrepresentability unfigurability unsymbolizability evoke nightmare history beyond intellect grasp present vision fear another frequent theme jameson ambition write dialectical prose adorno resists escapes jameson calls thematization jameson nowhere speaks condition beyond thematization jouissance insofar involves transit beyond entrapment ambition jameson rewrites fear sublime kind desire projects terror sublime kind utopia want mention portent later jameson evocation sublime sublime unfigurable must necessarily defeat project interpretation long essay metacommentary political programmatic opening chapter interpretation jameson presented effort hermeneutic project opposed susan sontag foucault barthes derrida work since postmodernism figures unfigurable insofar use paleomarxist shorthand whose terms jameson disapproves superstructural concomitant changes base wrought late ernest mandel terms capitalism whose modes production undergone decisive alteration since roughly hence jameson recent rhetoric ominously center hold use terms eleventh thesis feuerbach impotence change world must expressed impotence understand accordance left puritanism indeed vision necessity failure revolution appears inevitable fact must entail vision inevitable failure dialectical historiography along hermeneutic labor tributary hence agitation jameson recent prose particularly later pieces sublime prominent theme frequent suggested pleasure political issue read responds directly eagleton ambiguous praise pleasure reading jameson aims propose another ethos literary effect sublime creditable pleasure generally jameson work particular want turn eagleton writing beyond ideological affinities seems diametrically opposed jameson rhetorically effects writing jameson enlarges every problem problematizes every solution insists inevitable failure proposes prose readers askesis facing worst geoffrey galt harpham called ascetic imperative eagleton writes prose full jokes irreverences bronx cheers razzberries polemical piss ideological vinegar every clause lighting ladyfinger wit almost compulsion kind tourette syndrome style affinities journalism james wolcott gone graduate school instead village obvious naughty relish eagleton transgresses decorums academic prose setting example clever bit derrida name labelled oedipal fragment epigraph chapter marxism deconstruction concluding book essays doggerel broadside style chaucer class traitor shakespeare hated mob sung tune land hope glory launching essay jameson style parody jameson indulging parody empson essay empson critic clown sending everything parody academic handbook manner revolt reader equally unor direction poem end eagleton book benjamin compare poem dedicating pained mournful obligatory pessimism ascetic imperative eagleton consistently jeers kind false consciousness example setting stage recuperation walter benjamin whose melancholy readily concedes sign carnival characteristic brass makes implausibility move opening gambit suffering saturnine aspects benjamin wreckage ironic debacles disasters life seized suspicious alacrity commentators anxious detach vulgar cheerfulness social hope since political pessimism sign spiritual maturity benjamin offers consolingly familiar image disinherited intellectuals everywhere downcast cultural dreariness bourgeoisie whose property rights doubtless defend death pages later enter bakhtin theme carnival prose describes enacts riot semiosis carnival unhinges transcendental signifiers submits ridicule relativism power structures estranged grotesque parody thrown satirical question objects displaced negated opposites ceaseless practice travesty inversion rampages throughout social life deconstructing images misreading texts collapsing binary oppositions mounting groundswell ambiguity discourse finally stutters slides birth death high low destruction renewal sent packing tails mouths vulgar shameless materialism body belly buttocks anus genitals rides rampant civilities return discourse sensuous root nowhere evident laughter enunciation springs straight body libidinal depths passages chapter called carnival comedy bakhtin brecht want consider essay length provides program projected book subtitle towards revolutionary criticism place pleasure program large important aim proposed argument immediately effect writing energy passages kind energy found eagleton space forbids sampling wisecracks downright matey metaphors sheer gusto combat polemical insouciantly highbrow laying amid heidegger althusser hegel whomever fluency eagleton rant makes sharp contrast jameson jameson notoriously difficult prose enacts difficult indeed impossible position marxism today sheer brio eagleton prose guises riot semiosis seems address political situation whose solution simple getting everyone admit already know springing jokes cunningly enable us catch laughing despite vulgar shameless materialism buttocks anus genitals rides rampant civilities straight face seen transgressions seem test laugh scowl good fun pointed course latter surely eagleton dominant effect graduate students idolize part recommended anyone wanting introduction theory quite simply fun read regard contemporary highbrow marxist remind passages marx indeed almost imagine coal miner factory worker reading labor movement myth used read marx highlight effect eagleton prose effect pleasure eagleton darker notes moments righteous anger generally assume imply indeed aspire create political situation righteous anger readily find proper effectivity situation put another righteous political anger felt pleasure right eagleton prose means yield pleasure effect well proposing theme program course eagleton career indeed effect pleasure far consistent theme theme eagleton often especially younger expressed doubts caveat jameson example pleasure yes jouissance jouissance barthesian word although eagleton occasion resort positive term reservations barthes remain everywhere force pace jameson eagleton regards barthes plaisir jouissance privatistic apolitical corrupted eagleton irredeemably contemptible bourgeois pathology barthesian pleasure guilty pleasure enacted behind closed doors controlled environments whereas eagleton implies gleeful sacrilege public places guilt whoops righteous laughter carnival comedy proposes effects styles revolutionary laughter humor practice style prose program marxist theory comedy eagleton sketches brecht help properly answering something movement history brecht marxist dialectic history comic principle source quoting brecht enjoyment heightening capacity life pleasure hence explains eagleton redemptive move pessimism vulgar cheerfulness social hope walter benjamin potentially tragic brecht stuff comedy history horrors eagleton seemingly bids defiance obligatory handwringing score hitler housepainter yesterday chancellor today sign comic resistible rise foreshadows unstable process whereby dead bunker tomorrow note verb tenses especially last clause comic moment eagleton conjuring prospect future hitlers warning must complacent last vanquished auschwitz paragraph later eagleton knows comic bravura stand acknowledges always something escapes comic emplotment last seems little impromptu mistake hold eagleton implications dialectic better taken symptom eagleton improvisational afflatus tread marxist toes readily bourgeois ones eagleton means word acknowledge comic critique projects limit comes things history emplotted comic mode comedy mean dante easter passion seem eagleton confused comic funny immemorially august western conceptions comic claimed encompass brutality suffering injustice perhaps eagleton regards bad taste perhaps wants avoid assimilation marxism religion however happens next carnival comedy provides far surprising tack away revolutionary laughter toward something melancholy essay began protesting remarkably still reading passage eighteenth perhaps among marx texts might cited exhibiting sort carnivalesque angers comic pleasures ridicule mockery eagleton seemed project jeffrey mehlman reads passage refutation mehlman reading eagleton stages apparently prompts eagleton ire mehlman reference anarchism marx prose eagleton finds complicit ruling ideologies interest abolishing dialectics rewriting marxism textual productivity mehlman argues marx rhetorical excesses overflow supposed thesis eagleton scorns notion goes make argument different eagleton fulcrum motif marx specifies caussidiere danton louis blanc robespierre nephew uncle quite revolution giants dress roman togas conveniently requiring little restyling signified changed republic empire yet precisely revolutionary repetition heroic becomes marx main theme eagleton interrogates resulting semiotic disturbance inconsistent metaphors etc several pages close reading lengthily quote surprising premise marx text symptomatically incoherent mehlman found carnivalesque strength interest eagleton avowedly promoting carnival comedy pained marx unwitting loss control language finds talking marx correcting unmixing metaphors recovers last threadbare critical move transferring symptomatic incoherence marx object bourgeois revolution final bell transforming marx unwitting symptom masterful critical negation passage ends weakly essay moves coda lamenting western marxism loss marx comic strength forgetting brecht eagleton initial sponsor irony insofar eagleton imposing monologic marx figurally dialogic text sapped strength professes mourn pathos wistful statement irrecoverable loss since recovering comic possibility marxist critique pages earlier eagleton boldly stated ambition essay ends benjamin gramsci admired slogan pessimism intellect optimism brecht called ice age fascism point marxism holds strategic slogans taken point might possible say without voluntarist kautskyist triumphalism given strength masses defeated tentative might possible say taunts voluntarist kautskyist rising inner ear eagleton final flourish deliver pleasurable eagletonian triumphalism usual stock trade final slogan indeed ending question mark sounds real question rhetorical optimism willful convince pessimism intellect merely intellectual pessimism intellect really seems win agon arena eagleton prose guerilla foray marxist theory comedy driven carnival energies loses momentum name eponymous master failure tempts sort psychoanalysis indicated say word balls sends stephen dedalus chastely passionate villanelle rails gallant defense marx turns subtle assault marx anxiety influence suddenly eagleton fight fun gone course better push direction transindividual libidinal apparatus assigns objective limits jameson phrase determining failures fact allegorize trajectory eagleton essay enacting fate pleasure present conjuncture assimilate eagleton jameson jameson seen makes vision necessary failure imperative marxist criticism eagleton despite bravely avowed aim rebutting pessimism ends bowing jameson inscribing failure imperative compels tortured ambivalent difficult success eagleton brash defiance pessimisms confident marxism inevitable eventual success enacts jamesonian vision necessary failure movingly optimism sound scoring points especially eagleton pressed admit eagleton failure least seem symptom negation want add writers putting expository mastery risk challenge whole ethos critique gives symptom negation binary significance ensuing gain writers different enacting differing consequences contradiction must probe come different reaches objective limits question name complex satisfaction reading writers eagleton jameson difficulty calling pleasure raises problems whose force worth looking right jameson discomfort pleasure need sublimate sublime tells us fate pleasure historical moment converges eagleton seemingly opposed embrace pleasure nevertheless reservations bliss hand obscurely motivated failure enacted close carnival comedy returns us question left puritanism eagleton jameson seem shadowed minority political rigor whose affinities majoritarian moralisms saw barthes uncovering seems find sorts enjoyment however differ ones tainted barthes unworthy bourgeois feelings neither course wants tarred left puritan jameson embrace barthes lacan bespeaks desire escape label bakhtin serves similar alibi eagleton argued though jameson construction barthes seems motivated left puritan distrust plaisir reinscription jouissance sublime sublimates something far enjoyment anything say zizekian sense eagleton appropriation bakhtin read opposition version barthesian jouissance constructs carnival social affair less eros collective sublimate agape sex eagleton carnival comically deflationary ceaseless practice travesty inversion unique privileged grand grandiose access transport exaltation sublime barthes suspect writers symptoms frigidity protests notion pleasure longer pleases anyone barthes writes promesse de bonheur marxists frequently denounce ideological already measure cashed superego apparently fought free categorical imperative deny pleasure name possibly effects corrupt ideas pleasure others insofar resistance pleasure involves worry false consciousness fear falsely consoled imaginary solution real contradiction doubtless remain potent source moral trouble marxists others direct energies critique tasks making society example though eagleton optimism time optimism intellect prompts least pleasurable speculation whether false consciousness might equally involve temptation responding real contradictions imaginary aggravations notes stoic tragic terms praise jameson essay imaginary symbolic lacan ideologies theory volume hereinafter manifest part lacan fascination jameson lacan achievement ethos dialectically hegelian pessimistic extent model jameson nightmare history blood guilt architecture critique ideology ideologies theory volume hereinafter pleasure political issue ibid example jameson account italian architectural historian manfredo tafuri architecture critique ideology caution remarks tafuri jameson scorns suggestion putative opening pages conclusion eagleton similarly praises jameson idealism american criticism ibid dialectic ideology utopia title last chapter political motif recurs throughout jameson work chapters marcuse ernst bloch section conclusion called anxiety utopia cf jameson unequivocal praise paul de man pursuit askesis eagleton quotes jameson adorno xiii politics style page quotes jameson intense libidinal charge idealism american criticism compare move eagleton jameson judgment de man project despite avowed ambition deconstruct subject fatally menaced every point resurgence notion cf commodification frequent topos eagleton jameson well marxist writers eagleton images jameson encyclopedic range reference shopping cart wheeling great california supermarket mind collecting hegel deleuze croce et indeed anxiety commodification highbrow theory barthes lukacs macherey whoever else degradation intellectual life frequently appear jameson consumerist terms example deplores hearing figures althusser gramsci et al turned autonomous philosophical systems interview eagleton exempting jameson barthesian perversity jameson barthes lacan compare pleasure political issue closing paragraph imaginary symbolic lacan jameson dazzling asides linkage barthes lionel trilling grounds associate despise left student radicals trilling left puritanism quoted passage barthes hermeneutic despair surprisingly lightens work jameson published since previously unpublished presumably recent essay existence italy hermeneutic satisfactions compensate reifications accounted geopolitical aesthetic cinema space world world cinema reinvention narrative realism sense totality conspiracy offer prospect world system rendered intelligible terms politically committed mass art form review books forthcoming oedipal fragment benjamin towards revolutionary ballad english literature parody jameson ibid empson ibid revolt reader ibid homage benjamin place mention eagleton play novel qtd thinking course slavoj zizek symptom jacques lacan hollywood readers zizek know find zizek central themes rehearsed virtually books works cited barthes roland pleasure trans richard miller york hill wang eagleton terry grain selected york london verso eagleton terry benjamin towards revolutionary york london verso jameson fredric geopolitical aesthetic cinema space world indiana film institute verso ideologies theory volume situations minneapolis minnesota ideologies theory volume syntax minneapolis minnesota interview fall marxism adorno persistence york london verso princeton nj princeton political ithaca ny cornell cultural logic late durham nc duke routledge york london mehlman jeffrey berkeley california zizek slavoj symptom jacques lacan hollywood york london routledge duyfhuizen forever hinge doubt bianca postmodern culture url suspension forever hinge doubt bianca bernard duyfhuizen pnotesbd uwec univ wisconsin eau claire september copyright bernard duyfhuizen rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors matter work important interpretive discovery resists analysis broken distinct units meaning talk bianca talk ilse gottfried try describe zone enumerate images times places repeated pynchon novel dazzling argument shared collective precisely originally replicative nature leo bersani leo bersani right resistance analysis yet pursue dazzling argument particular case bianca find bersani acknowledges elements strategy reading thomas pynchon postmodern text strategy rests formal element stylistic thematic techniques hand court conventional readerly desire construct ordered world fictional space text closer examination reveal fundamental uncertainty postmodern textuality reducing distinct unit meaning readers must adopt postmodern strategy reading reader avoids privileging specific piece data text implied poststructuralist theory reading thematically attacks tyranny reductive systems knowing world reader must engage play differance encoded textual signs avoid falling traps premature narrative closure makes bianca part matrix intersecting stories labeled tales matrix produces stories readers construct bianca ilse pokler gottfried analogy tyrone slothrop becomes simultaneously represented character complete genealogical relations trace textuality arrangement semiological relations never totally fixed double nature character figured time hear slothrop alias max schlepzig bianca putative father reenacts margherita erdmann moment bianca conception rape scene end movie shadowor bianca maps onto children know referential semiological epistemologies depends know others bianca mother instance sees bianca children ghostly double exposure clearly yes clearly gottfried young pet protege captain blicero readers want avoid trap correspondences must mark intersections double exposures though effect produced often increased undecidability bianca coded pynchon examples dehumanizing effects perverse fetishism putative fathers max schlepzig masked extras side moving film franz pokler certainly pairs hands busy trouser cloth night bianca closest came blinding color slouched alone seat whose interdiction mother love absolute alone saying sure know omitted chuckling count unable thinking probably hooker favors never somebody tell bracketed ellipses added often case passage closes shifting address directed slothrop left sexual encounter seems address images sexual imperialism reference pokler yet part slothrop consciousness text male narratees ultimately male defer final section essay significant questions gender reading presented passage others indeed issue problematic aspects pynchon writing question narratees text left unanswered lastly bianca relationship slothrop besides rocket central protagonist readers try construct systems meaning following picaresque adventures slothrop bianca sexual experiences doubly coded analogy gottfried launch rocket alignment lost girls zonal shapes allow enter wo interpret haunt journey zone bianca must read therefore yet another play representational semiological doubling mapping onto mapping maps onto darlene katje borgesius geli tripping mother margherita text underwrites process mapping bianca viewed silver color darlene star slothrop map mother silver passive screen image greta margherita mapping onto merging gretel finally katje blicero fantasy maps turn onto slothrop relations women bianca holds special place metonymic play sameness difference loss produces profound change slothrop behavior finally freed erection dominated psychological life ever since childhood conditioning laszlo jamf paradoxically however moment might chance formulate identity bianca loss prefigures slothrop ultimate dissolution indeed encounter bianca slothrop noted least early anubis era begun thin scatter experience bianca subsequent loss bring unconscious fears death bring reader confront deconstruction semiotic codes form slothrop bianca textual representations bianca appears stage narrative consecutive episodes meet aboard seen slothrop eyes gets glimpse margherita daughter density keeps distance knows vulnerable pretty little girls reckons well bianca knockout right dark lovely wearing red chiffon gown silk stockings slippers hair swept elaborate flawless interwoven string pearls show pendant earrings crystal twinkling tiny lobes help help things keep coming obit magazine died rocketman pushing zone lust text focalization slothrop codes bianca fetish lolita later learn heels spiked silk stockings connected tiny black corset satin straps adorned intricately pornographic needlework narrator comments later passage metonymically structured connect bianca margherita blicero rocket part slothrop seeking laszlo jamf imipolex plastic made casino hermann goering slothrop lost katje looks needs know yet different perspective bianca fetishized outfit repetition mother outfit encounter slothrop reenact bianca conception set film margherita chains fetters chiming black skirt furled waist stockings pulled tight classic cusps suspenders boned black rig wearing underneath penises western men leapt century sight singular point top lady stocking transition silk bare skin suspender easy sneer pavlovian conditioning let go underwear enthusiast worth unwholesome giggle tell cosmology nodes cusps points osculation mathematical kisses singularities transition mathematical context leads meditation fetishism unsettling metaphor points imply rocket annihilation waiting slothrop unpleasant surprise past tops greta stockings waiting latest reminder katje whose sexuality figured text metaphor metonymy rocket rocket trajectory life katje told slothrop significantly bianca waits teach slothrop reader something trajectory annihilation slothrop vulnerability pretty little girls foregrounded early comforts little girl rescued hit comfort returns smiling faintly knew waiting wow shirley temple smile exactly canceled found middle moment kindness crucially redemptive pynchon fiction figures slothrop primal response london paranoia gone control slothrop care directly reaches zone however ability connect becomes problematic opening part burning hair conjures shadows dancing child maps onto katje turned ask really katje lovely little queen transylvania music run vaporized arms children prefigure bianca empirical reality replaced hallucination slippage fantasy reality dogs slothrop rest text especially encounter bianca neither reader immune slippage seek repress evoking trap overtly mimetic strategy reading however bianca takes center stage slothrop wanders listen gossip margherita told woman whose handy cleaver almost dumped river hears sounds voice text narrator offering simple binary solution problems narrativity signification text greta meant find oneirine plot carries signature god masquerade god advanced kind forgery still meanness mortality falsely made check complex members names archangels less common names whose security broken names learned names magic key difference spoken aloud purest magical intention work silly bitch observes voice slothrop elbow tells worse every time silly bitch seen dialogically reflexive figuration narrator voice brief estranged moment pynchon dialogically reflexively commenting text soon discover voice belongs miklos thanatz serves figure narrative intersection margherita husband bianca stepfather though know firing rocket indeed thanatz begins tell slothrop precisely reader desiring hear magical names gottfried blicero interrupted margherita bianca playing stage mother reluctant child margherita forces bianca perform shirley temple imitation refuses perform bianca publicly punished spanking triggers set pieces everything connected orgy board bianca representation shirley temple contradistinction shirley temple smile warmed slothrop heart london grotesque infantilization ironically seeks erase war years horror yet perverse eroticism accentuated cultural contexts sexual vulnerability come slothrop point view precisely makes manifest dynamic explored various scenes test edge reader erotic tolerance clearly bianca exploitation sexual object version katje exploitation blicero pointsman bianca mothers von goll film public humiliation bianca moments theatre indeed slothrop wonders whether somebody fooling lights bianca grunts shirley temple routine lights fact fooled slothrop perceptual creation bianca overtly fetishized shirley temple emblem text errant reading slothrop specular projection bianca infantile nymphet mise en abyme text spring trap piece theatre focalized thoroughly gaze male spectator helps mask throughout pynchon demarcates public private stages public stage character performs others character unaware audience slothrop surveillance instance public performance usually originates form coercion manipulation exploitation since performances align prevailing cultural formations define deviant sexuality discern analogy pornography level story although occasionally pynchon accused pornography level discourse clear recognition conditioned western patriarchal culture semiotics pornographic representation although pavlovian conditioning explain part dynamics response pornographic unwholesome pornography necessarily sexual act textual representation instead systems power control motivate act ubiquitous operate outside view public stage contrasted private moment free exchange comforts conflicted stage conventional entrapped reading private moment slothrop bianca makes clear slothrop wakes next day next episode bianca offering manifest lust private performance slothrop nearly closes distance bianca replaces mother liaison free metaphoric metonymic overtones incest slothrop impersonating max schlepzig already reenacted bianca conception bianca gift sexual intercourse plea help suggests hide away quit game slothrop ceased fun act kindness activates socialized guilt offered love zone allow slothrop creates bureaucracy departure inoculations forgetting exit visas stamped leaving bianca makes mistake realize hears ensign morituri story late importantly leaves bianca slothrop consciousness nearly exclusive narrative filter tryst something oh kind funny happens slothrop really aware going later occur sound odd somehow actually well inside cock course mediated narrative discourse shifts slothrop later thoughts present scene estranges text marks hallucination representation yet startling image trapped reader perspectival blindness bianca character primarily focalized slothrop functions edge textual consciousness fetishized objectification hallucination bianca exist slothrop moment quickly slothrop soon slips textual unconscious recalled dream hallucination grant know bianca narrative filters fetish hallucination sure perfectly pynchonian paradox certainty fantasy turns text set long ago reading cross mapping textual representation reader might misperceive bianca critics misread significantly uncovering uncovers questions gender reading bianca appears slothrop calculates age amazing feat given time readers hardly question incongruous perception fetishistic plot theatrical representation semiotic codes overdetermine narrative moment moreover narrative concretizes perception preadolescent bianca descriptive references little girl slender child little bianca tosses little head face round baby breasts working top garment bianca female character perceived slothrop men terms references slothrop map perhaps girls real emphasis added meeting darlene sight katje awareness geli tripping trudi magda stefania procalowska others aboard eventually pokler slothrop encounters females girls margherita clearly older slothrop introduced child helpless lisaura semiosis reading girls engage play mapping lays bare repetition compulsion narrative underwrites sexual politics zone finally come crisis slothrop encounter bianca underwrites sexual politics reading infantilization signify collective fear war later systems arrangement reading romantic might young still hold piece innocence examined closely hopeful image rings hollow accept bianca age slothrop gives incongruity emerges bianca erotic sexual maturity slothrop lovers active dislocates representations hand images exaggerations projected slothrop fetishizing focalization hand bianca symbolizes child war darling permitted view goebbel private film collection pynchon poignant emblems human destruction caused war however dislocate reading consider bianca ilse shadow sister discover likely born closer uncovering likely age resituates reading direction freeing us trap set slothrop peculiar point view bianca disappearance fictional universe liaison slothrop equally vexed indeed mchoul wills state fate bianca highlights problem reading never know happen bianca told slothrop knows hide next appearance brief problematic slothrop think sees think found bianca dark eyelashes plastered shut face running rain lose footing slimy deck starts hard roll port stage things distance lunge without thinking slip vanishes chalky lifelines gone stagger trying hit soon kidneys flipped easy side emphasis added actually happens hard say slothrop end side bianca slothrop think sees becoming insubstantial already vanishing symbolic erasure vanishes chalky lifelines slothrop slip vanishes mchoul wills note hinges reads syntax life lines subject erasure traces left mind especially text traces sometimes known absence instance pages scene passage challenges readers produce meaning read want cause effect right thanatz washed overboard storm took slothrop bianca missing passage wants textual construction statement dramatically foregrounded narrator affirm bianca indeed go side storm time passage suggests natural causality storm slothrop going overboard putting question necessarily overturning likely possibility someone flipped side however deconstructionist logic bianca absence textual representation definitely tell us whether remained either bianca traces always test readerly desire causality frau gnahb rescues slothrop trip overboard falls asleep bianca comes snuggle blanket really europe grins hugging slothrop keeps saying voice exactly shirley temple control sure embarrassing wakes sunlight momentarily breathe sigh relief thinking made speech pattern identifiably slothrop adopted shirley temple voice something right wakes alone trace bianca dream later morning slothrop meets von goll fills von goll margherita trying personal anxiety bianca must coming von goll shakes arm kindly uncle worry bianca clever child mother hardly destroying goddess meant comfort slothrop von goll characterizations allow slothrop repress anxiety moment return repressed far away given text compulsion repeat logic mapping reader aligns escape fantasy escape fantasy startling scene zwolfkinder narration signal shift fantasy mode critics trapped taken literally scene amazing incest precedes escape fantasy reading seriously undermine pokler eventual moral position text disturbing trace bianca narrative slothrop returns pickup package von goll returns site tryst bianca slothrop descends private hell consciousness motivated return repressed slothrop seemingly discovers dead bianca body orpheus bring eurydice dead discover nearly entire scene takes place total darkness specular image unrepresentable psychic reminders force slothrop confront betrayal bianca fears death possible implication death gauntlet metonymically repeats brigadier puddings ritual approach mistress night katje pointed toe dancing pump ladder stiff taffeta slippery satin hooks eyes lacing moves entangling binding finger rises crouch moves forward something hanging overhead icy little thighs wet silk swing face smell sea turns away lashed across cheek long wet hair matter tries move cold nipples deep cleft buttocks perfume shit smell brine smell lights come recall slothrop earlier concern someone fooling lights receive confirmation text represented whatever actual events slothrop experienced indeed argue experiences nightmare psychologically confusion sensory images conflates deaths bianca death drowning death hanging text never deploys signifier bianca scene instead text offers set metonymies signify presence bianca body lights come slothrop directly sees brown paper bundle sent retrieve enigmatic contents mise en abyme experience emblem best read scene scene closes last challenge specular acts reading dancing scarlet edges sight ladders really empty look ellipses mark close longer passage quoted ellipsis points mark site absence page showing text yet another site repetition recall opening bianca slothrop tryst corner vision catches flutter red text reading linear ladder really empty looks reader let scene either remain enigmatic decide undecidable paraphrase tchitcherine later text anything care real points decision time matter bianca last existed slothrop moment decision climbed ladder leave moment deck lunge save lose exist elsewhere readers read mimetically scene slothrop return stating fact discover bianca body convinced margherita murdered daughter yet reading misses psychological dynamic text builds slothrop anxiety intersection sexuality death haunts experience misses text implicit questioning western culture perverse fetishization child stray detail slothrop dreams conversation white rabbit bianca comes henkle observes know lewis carroll supposedly illicit feelings toward little girls understand shirley temple fetching little dance steps aroused moreover mimetic reading misses postmodern narrative function bianca decharacterization level cipher trap readers want teleologically complete story represented death scene slothrop return bianca trace enters narrative four times trace appears text lists wishes slothrop headed cuxhaven makes evening stars seventh wish let bianca right either slothrop certainty bianca fate repressing knows case complicated coupling bianca wish let able take shit soon text seems laying trap freudian reader encounter smell perfume shit slothrop calls engine room want argue bianca memory become cathected slothrop anal fixation reader ever forget slothrop hallucinatory journey toilet nightmare occurred pointsman involvement connects slothrop childhood conditioning laszlo jamf moving anal stage psychosexual development jamf displacing smell slothrop feces smell imipolex indeed stimulus used suggest set connections trap reading freud calls paradigms totalization text inevitably undercut though structures dreamwork proliferate narrative interestingly however bianca wish preceded significant slothrop wish although time bad pun let discharge waiting cuxhaven wish ultimately return home mother come true literal form quest leads slothrop almost pointsman plot castration last dream bianca trace bianca occurs slothrop meets franz pokler well pokler told something ilse summer returns enough slothrop taken nape pushed bianca dead flesh ilse fathered greta erdmann silver passive image bianca conceived filming scene thoughts pokler pumped fatal charge sperm child still though harder days nearly invisible glass gray lemonade twilit room still cool acid sweet waiting swallowed touch deepest cells work among saddest dreams time slothrop memory contravenes wish pages earlier taken nape pushed bianca dead flesh passage appears confirm bianca death however come alert alignment ilse bianca slothrop coincidence pokler significance plot instantly feeds paranoid paradigm reading child moreover already work among reader saddest dreams trace dreams slothrop pokler putzi slothrop unwittingly escaped castration received discharge slothrop curls wide bed beside solange asleep dreaming zwolfkinder bianca smiling riding wheel compartment become room never seen room great complex apartments big city whose corridors driven bicycled along streets trees lining birds singing trees solange oddly enough dreaming bianca though different aspect child ilse riding lost zone long freight train never seems come rest unhappy searching exactly father leni early dream coming true used change departure help least looked strangers day hiding among accidents drifting humility never quite extinguished small chances mercy text positive images leni early dream seems moving story discourse dialogic narrative erases distinction character narrator appears extend reader small comfort knowing ilse right ironically leni never know space text narrator says franz know small chances mercy crucial holding bleakness otherwise pervasive fictional universe ilse makes bianca depends plot producing power grant textual dreaming readerly formation thanatz ordeal riding freights hopeful image small chances mercy might vanish never know certain either reading decisions points say readerly desires text says slothrop dream clearly maps onto pokler experience ilse zwolfkinder shift unknown room significantly something imipolex conditioning done room lay helpless seems shift set natural images trees singing birds slothrop greater attention nature restorative powers building since time wishes evening stars slothrop intensely alert trees finally become distinctive emblem fourth part lastly bianca maps onto leni dream passage examine next section dream shares central image passage train narrator discourse comfort know bianca used traces problematic disentangled slothrop psychic processes coping experience betraying confidence providing small chance mercy experience takes different shapes mind mediated reader narrative discourse arranges sets textual associations intersections establish paradoxes best last traces bianca however come us slothrop consciousness thanatz bianca provides last traces although confirm life death deepen character extend textual network narrative function thanatz recalls bianca rides freights dp longs molest little girl fantasizes event using bianca reference pull slender pretty pubescent oversize gi trousers stuff penis pale little buttocks reminding bianca take bites insides thighs pull long hair throat bianca make moan move head loves passage recalls slothrop encounter bianca though represent thanatz desire molest memory thanatz recalls experiences blicero heath firing rocket story tried tell slothrop leads make connection margherita made lost gottfried lost bianca beginning late loss winner forgotten sequence time know child lost names different names child children gottfried bianca confusion grows conjures last text last specular image bianca returned fetishistic coding masculine gaze flash bianca thin cotton shift arm smooth powdery hollow arm leaping bow small breast lowered face forehead cheekbone shadow turning lashes whose lifting pray suspension forever hinge doubt perpetuate doubting love shift person problematizes last image addressed thanatz reader gain discovering bianca age questioning textual appearance disappearance reading last traces suspension forever hinge doubt characters semiotic systems represented entities produced characterological reading moreover constructs produced characters bianca always hallucination others fantasies fetishes individual plots result characters mapping onto another form semiotic matrix representation must reread slothrop relationship bianca women text lastly concept allows us read differance play conventional strategies reading deconstructing patterns stable meaning dissolve amid fragmented conflicting traces reveals pynchon text proclaiming aesthetic narrative richness uncertainty generated complexity question gender reading gr still remains grant encodes narrative transaction mimetic representation fantasy must ask whose fantasies fantasies evoke different reading responses example bianca shows slothrop end thanatz fantasies hallucinations overdetermine representation loses personality becomes fetish figure cultural formation child erotic object although recognizing avoiding allows reader distance read beyond fetish attempt read character system signs mean relation signs must ask strategy rationalizing textualization engages reader sensibility specifically interacts reader gender bianca representation argued read fetish representation similar associated mother katje must recognize predominantly masculine gender perspective text cast role male voyeur figured text ensign morituri reader presented dilemma becoming complicit resistant textualization limits bianca role fetish underwrites sexual politics operates different levels acts reading denying bianca gets used text power struggle fetishistic resistant reading struggle helps stage discover dialogic strategy reading although reading teleologically lead misreadings hard ignore power plot means organizing textual material reading bianca projection slothrop needs innocence fetish mixed abandonment encounter abandoned women metonymic sequence underwrites dysfunctional nature sexuality caused childhood conditioning stays longest margherita represents mother satisfies oedipus complex satisfies logic transference punish real mother conditioning allowed father pernicious pop submit subtext incest encounter bianca overloads psyche point recalls event moment becoming totally phallic fully incorporated object desire mutual orgasm symbolically represents rebirth slothrop though realizes consciously late save bianca slothrop must hear ensign morituri story tells margherita alter ego shekhinah destroying angel psychotically murdered jewish boys alter ego morituri believes slothrop resurrected brought board slothrop immediate response worry bianca bianca going safe greta think bianca arms defenseless mouth hardly thing slothrop head getting bianca disappeared although believes hiding find must listen margherita story story takes close come truth imipolex truth katje blicero gottfried tells last days heath various metonymic chains plot clash allowing slothrop break barrier dependency slothrop enact talking cure instead experiences listening cure stories margherita finally extinguish erection late lost bianca gone fussing ship doubling ca find reason leaving morning matters margherita wept across stringless lyre bitter chasm ship toilet last days blicero knows well following pale ubiquity laszlo jamf seeker sought well baited bait although granted realization slothrop far try might quit game extricate trap mean changed experience loss bianca breaks metonymic chain slothrop womanizing joins haftung comment greek chorus apparent sexism text ass mutter girls ass trademark hyperbolic sexual encounters goes girl seventeen bianca age encounters becomes archetypal pig hero plechazunga encounter putzi far slothrop concerned bianca marks closure sexual excess major pattern seeing changed slothrop half story must still look moment text seemingly represents bianca consciousness moment achieves subjectivity steps beyond figuration fetish slothrop hesitates ladder leading away bianca text marks importantly leads meditation possibly slothrop consciousness least focalized representation bring try difference real boxtop draw believe want believe difference boxtop image right whole economy based must image product promise pay passage raises issue bianca representation ability tell difference among various images complicate readerly process assigning signifiers referential signified might tempted call real thing read passage patriarchy sexual economy objectification fetish uncovered cover story erotic nymphet must turned aside understand differ nce boxtop image pun crude boxtop metaphorically represents bianca hymen torn open simply inside transferred another system exchange system claims correspondence signifier boxtop representation signifier draw purchase necessary void prohibited law law patriarchy prohibits reading void suspension forever hinge doubt read void find text inscribed image text different allow bianca text hard read arguing textual set signifiers stage representation trap delineate production nearly exclusive patriarchal gaze phallocentric addresses male narratee male narratee slothrop constituted text limited focalization slothrop construes bianca fetish fails construe true ontological representation speculate might well ask construal possible postmodern texts necessary postmodern reading say yes senses reading bianca text represents however inconclusively another set signifieds textual moment although problematic respects let us finally bianca inverted commas marking sign differance phallocentric sign dominated reading far slothrop turns bianca heads ladder last instant eyes touch already behind alone kneeling painted steel mother knows horror come afternoon brightest margherita worst visions black white day feels closer edge something dreams often journey passage train cities lit nacreous wrinkling films use suggest rain window pullman dictating story feels able last tell personal horror tell clearly others share keep taking past edge dark closing ponderably slow mind flank growing fringes dark rooms unaccustomed hair beside eyes loom presence ruined towers bells gong forth wind frayed ropes dangle slap brown hoods longer glide stone wind keeps dust away old daylight late cold horror brightest hour afternoon sails sea small distant matter water steel cold margherita overt repetition leni dream ilse piece joint semiotic matrix bianca dream less hopeful symbolically complex confront problematic boundary image nacreous wrinkling films use real rain paragraph modulating play light cinematic metaphor forces double displacement mean dream black white conflate visions dream dream overt stylization german expressionism almost expects dream film emulsion dream movie instead dream storyteller dictates tale personal horror tell ing clearly others share text consider anything clear might rationalize tale absence however must bianca represents untellable feminine text patriarchy tries cover mythologies girl slothrop nostalgically recalls place distance bianca although bianca dream collapses distance textually setting pullman american context never know enough keep edge dark drowning piece bianca dictation appear reach us growing fringes dark rooms unaccustomed hair beside eyes loom presence set text ellipses passage narrated monologue suggests representation bianca different fetishized image deluded readerly senses point fragment tale personal horror possibly dictation initiation sexuality violation childhood moment puberty rape someone thanatz know certain might able justify reading differently trace quoted earlier loom presence produce reading bianca tale coming body case text others write represented dreamwork marks differant layer textual formation character angle projection slothrop estimated age seen displaced image textual unconscious image abuser inscribed real signifier bianca furthermore engaging play differance brief passage stages problematic character formation bianca already absent replaced bianca bianca vanishes replaced traces formed sexual memories men male narratees text body gendering presence power formulating real placed question significantly placing question extratextual interpretive move readers figured text slothrop scattering thanatz existential breakdown blicero reality gottfried fate reading bianca fetishized image body dominant interpretation textual ontology fragment dictation guide us reread textual representations example suffice show rereading deployed earlier quoted passage slothrop memory total phallicization inside cock sort phallic writing slothrop body pervades text inevitably produces phallocentric strategies reading view follows complicated sexual ideologies displaced incest sexual abuse pornographic staging converge moment leads text symbolically significant orgasms starts come flood taking expectancy eye tower summit singular detonation touch announcing void kingly voice aggregat focalization slothrop arresting slippage discourse system rocket stages play metaphor metonymy time inanimate rocket served center slothrop quest although bianca come representation orgasm absent void announced absence feminine voice counterbalance kingly voice annihilation phallic weapon war yet conceived bianca dream takes us orgasm aftermath ruined towers tower pervasive metaphor symbol pursue take essay another set tangents nevertheless must observe last part bianca passage whether dictation experiencing mediation narrator impossible decide symbols tower light recur line text closing hymn till light brought towers low find last poor ways read lines apocalyptic foreshadowing either total annihilation final judgment redemption preterite ellipsis points ask us engage space signification dynamic process readerly desire reading want bianca brightest hour afternoon already passed textual trace long vanished notes thank john krafft terry caesar brian mchale read earlier versions essay provided helpful suggestions thorough reading passage mchale used know pynchon least passage narratee gendered female although passage refer analeptically leni pokler childhood grew lubeck proleptically ilse trips father franz zwolfkinder contains meditations fetishism particular nearly textbook description cf freud description sets thanatz argument reclaiming state resources submission dominance pynchon explored fetishism chapter love berressem thorough reading chapter course pynchon always places meditations edge slipping either mchale terms stylization parody thanatz intertextual parody though might interpret thanatz unconscious implications parody freud marx tell established universally family level state wither away although clearly identifies margherita lisaura bianca signified allusion character wagner opera organizes yet another text semiotic matrices newman reader come across comes close dating filming bianca conceived years text present time weisenburger dates pokler recollection ilse conception ranging sixteen years analepsis beginning late twenties berlin german rocket program began apparently innocent club society space travel mchoul wills read passages examine yet characterological reading suggests bianca mugs slothrop boards later hanged problematic say least issue complicated fact ship crew storm often rig life lines deck keep people forced close side hard roll kappel suggests package hume knight suggest piece imipolex neither suppositions strikes convincing although play symbolic matrix slothrop possible conditioning odor plastic nevertheless suppositions underscore readerly desire enigmas resolved de lauretis reading alice image terms sexual politics encoded film extension power desire male gaze primary determinant framed image women cinema point hope write noses recall slothrop nasal hardon another thread guess maybe influence nabokov cornell pynchon developed deep affinity gogol especially short story nose clear forerunner postmodernism technique skaz narration shit caesar wolfley although definitive feminist reading pynchon writing yet done following early formulations gender questions allen jardine kaufman stimpson essay semiotics account readers trapped reading slothrop personification sexual excess works cited allen mary necessary blankness women major american fiction urbana illinois berressem hanjo love scene scene bersani leo pynchon paranoia literature caesar terry inside frame wastes piling mindless pleasures clerc charles ed gravity columbus ohio state de lauretis teresa feminism semiotics bloomington indiana duyfhuizen bernard semiotics learning read slothrop map freud sigmund trans james strachey london hogarth standard edition complete psychological works sigmund ed james strachey vol henkle roger morning evening funnies comedy clerc hume katherine thomas knight orpheus orphic voice jardine alice configurations woman ithaca cornell kappel lawrence psychic geography kaufman marjorie brunnhilde chemists women levine leverenz levine george david leverenz ed pleasures essays thomas boston little brown mchale brian used know words mean misreading york methuen mchoul alec david wills pynchon strategies fictional urbana illinois newman robert thomas columbia south carolina pearce richard ed essays thomas boston hall pynchon thomas york viking philadelphia lippincott stimpson catharine atavism thomas pynchon early fiction levine leverenz weisenburger steven gravity rainbow companion sources contexts pynchon athens ga georgia wolfley lawrence repression rainbow presence norman brown pynchon big novel pearce watten subjectivity arkadii dragomoshchenko ilya kabakov postmodern culture url subjectivity arkadii dragomoshchenko ilya kabakov barrett watten california san diego january copyright barrett watten rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors often since purported fall communism soviet union become reality collection world countries nuclear weapons subway system untruth world watten davidson subjectivity basis russian person protestants arkadii go church mail letter god church post office orthodox church building symbolic considered real body god orthodox people god together alone speaking nothing hejinian official culture dialectic part soviet union led aesthetic developments characterized intense utopian metaphysically speculative subjectivity going call origins earlier periods beginning optimistic horizons prior invasion czechoslovakia extending brezhnev era stagnation fully articulated counterculture opening west influence emigration series developments anticipate reception postmodern culture west identifying developments postmodernism misunderstand however poet dmitrii prigov moscow conceptual art western conceptualism entered part world discovered total absence idea object inherent qualities hint whatsoever fetishism subsequent valorization andy warhol though unimaginable consequences women admirers jeff koons club encountered leningrad sign emerging feminism acceptance consumerism koons work culture russian modernism refracted western connoisseurship reinterpreted context discontinuous historical origins order understand developments simply colonization western postmodernism necessary develop models world discourses subjectivity prospective conclusion contemporary culture expanded integrate unofficial international influences simply mean uncritical embrace western postmodernism reveals subjectivity simply reducible various national identities contesting ground former soviet state aspects subjectivity moscow conceptual art originating producing internationally recognized figures komar melamid erik bulatov ilya kabakov meta literature moscow leningrad translated west exemplified poets arkadii dragomoshchenko ivan zhdanov alexei parshchikov ilya kutik nadezhda kondakova metapoetics memory arkadii dragomoshchenko poetry unlike anything else written soviet union today molnar direct observation bears leningrad summer school dragomoshchenko unique abandoning often complex metrical forms performative theatricality however inflected skewed difficult sound patterns semantics look precedent classical tradition acmeism akhmatova early mandelstam stood heroically distanced emotion european cultural intertext often led poetic norms reduced ruthless metricality relentless rhyming molnar dragomoshchenko read poems written texts oral presentations cultural memory embodied poet poet rhymes unlike ivan zhdanov declaimed highly wrought language richly textured difficult lyrics ab eterno directly memory great effect listener afterward complained dragomoshchenko poetry lacked generic markers poetry set apart ways directly related osip mandelstam memorization embodiment poetry standard truth set ideological lies equally based internalized dragomoshchenko poetry rips hole lyrical fabric tradition modernist authority simply motives create poetics challenges conventional meaning entailments common knowledge hard underestimate radical effect break overdeterminations sound sense provided standards russian verse resulting demand conveys redefinition collective memory objective truth poetics collective memory opposition official history often meeting middle ground poets yevgenii yevtushenko andrei voznesensky bella akhmadulina implicit goals russian modernism poet seen survivor becomes living embodiment memory dragomoshchchenko poem nasturtium reality memory fractured refigured means relentless epistemological critique toward complicated horizon poem begins essaying attempt describe isolated object determined anticipation resulting glance someone else shoulder spatial temporal vectors specify dynamics attempt poem predicates temporal series missing precedes presumably nasturtium grammatical exists predicative address likewise introduces nasturtium stanza parallel equivalent attempt resolved resulting whole make either possible equally determining however opacity glance someone else shoulder interferes vision equally motivates nasturtium seen window transparent opaque nasturtium window opaque analogy transparent language nasturtium normally seen nasturtium composed holes window front behind window language poem whose constructed elisions occurs possibility description surface language description front though point view subjectivity poem nasturtium behind language easier perspective course front behind mean nasturtium relation window window description conventionally transparent shattered opacity perspectives interfering determining gaze someone else leads grounds certainty belief posed grammatically question whose property gleaming tremor compressed disclosure opening prepositions folded plane transparency strikes window pane anything transparently begin nasturtium language predicts resulting whole description preceded isolated object ensuing working poem memory displaced refigured spaces opened knowledge similar means poem construction memory knowledge past future formally embody futurity accounted nasturtium preceded poem making possible compressed disclosure intensely subjective continuity memory perception taking place language stages approach poem sharpens edges prospective meaning figured nasturtium often defining space exist negation terms absence spaces sign mirror childhood version night shattered apart rays dragonflies concise deep blue drawing noon knot blinding foam poem typically shifts thematic address noncontiguous objects fractured nature dragonfly later specific tree flight swifts occasional eruptions voloshinov called ideological speech sign sweats doorway voltaire killed call immediately likewise shift poem away object detract expanding subjective truth knowledge belongs absorbs cautiously tying innumerable capillary nets nasturtium section neuron string knowledge presented report transcendent observer comparison marianne moore aesthetics natural grandeur octopus fail point substance language produced variety sites shifts away ostensible subject poem continuation ends proximity poem expands include fragments dialogue arkadii trofimovitch dragomoshchenko describes nasturtium inserts head along observation spatial temporal discontinuities increasing axis created language poem means semantic shifts nasturtium anticipation rainy window ow behind ow meanings smashing say metaphor drawn emptiness distinct details insistent reduction similarity turning language poetry becomes virtually kind physics mechanism keys extracting sound hovering description ear protracted reverberation depends assertion palpable reality continual undermining language vertigo conceives things expanding horizon meaning sense made another multiplication tables game boards needles logarithmic bird anything presentable language point kind poem oscillates intensely subjective states objective properties description attempting either negation contemplated truth behind events listening vividness erased words ready expound defects precision become definitive poet voice year life pampered fool whose speech continually misses point nasturtium account subjectivity seen intensities language follow burst burst explosion explosion faces magnesium petals floating permit remain misprint memory recognized makes assumptions continuity nature behind poem basis effects poem moves directly negated description objective reality expanded systems meaning encompassing conjecture nasturtium necessary composed exceptional exactness language commanding thing rejection understanding poem locates objective world placing language description erasure opening language languages determining relation nature going nasturtium undiminished procession forms geological chorus voices crawling shouting disclosing clash languages tending toward future objectivity space refigured subjectivity seen purely material strands memory located futurity connected poetics languages important dragomoshchenko birth ukrainian born postwar occupied potsdam raised multilingual environs vilnitsa living petersburg although writes russian poems shifted ukrainian poetic counterpoint specifically bring kind archaic subtext surface ordinary language allying epistemological concerns cultural memory nasturtium archaic subtexts appear autobiographical narratives emerge nonnarrative continuum vignette typically cinematic moment tossing skirt broken bureau wood dust hair neighbor girl spreading legs puts hand hottest leads quite typically anxious spasms linguistic eruption feminine demands release poetic authority next section measured account death woman close poet language locates another range outer horizons poem unbearable meaning ripened quiet work went revealing thoughts sheath feminine pain silent symmetry crumbling immense proximity end meaning aligns memory objectivity difficult cultural truth admission women extremes authorizing least russian poetic convention transcendent nature think waving fields grain equivalent verse sovkino documentary yevtushenko broken assumptions location poetics refiguring memory limits objectivity aligns dragomoshchenko work related projects soviet culture films andrei tarkovsky prior reference point semantically shifting world dragomoshchenko work crop recent article poetic subjectivity making figure collective knowledge dragomoshchenko says poet return blind bee hive understanding hive disappears moment understanding comes close embodied things appearances really hive wander civilization destroyed metaphors road home language man bicycle embraces tarkovsky films moisture memories history forth dragomoshchenko problem subjectivization tautological fractally reproduced dispersion refiguring collective center hive culture unreified objects wandering civilization destroyed metaphors figure holistic tenor dispersed vehicles demetaphorization occurs similarly film tarkovsky means techniques intended opposite eisenstein constructed film metaphors nonnarrative intuitive sequences displace memory continuity futurity onto fragmented world objects comprising several registers image burning house countryside mother son removed war stands mnemonic placeholder future return father always come question viewer really takes place another multiple sidelong disjunct views corridors state publishing house mother worked proofreader enacts moment collective hive dissolves things millennial horizons become fragments presence hinted propaganda poster barely glimpsed rooms finally insertion documentary footage spanish civil war argues film subjectivity intrusiveness represented history takes memorial value loss images dragomoshchenko similar organizing dynamics nasturtium bearing fire closes dragomoshchenko poem stands place memory anticipated return overlapping mutually contradictory frames descriptive language dissolve certainty isolated moments interruptions narrative displace subjectivity toward expanded horizons closure father return nasturtium realized object distributed registers partial resolution relation empirical reality deferred future exceeds nature terms known figured form poem central theme recent discussions soviet science opening invocation summer school scientific followed led rapidly away question empirical verification toward prospective metaphysical hyperspace example futurist art khlebnikov mathematics world correspondence dominant consciousness watten davidson recent article moscow philologist mikhail dziubenko describes scientific project unite problem meaning poetry art idiosyncratic branch soviet science known linguistics altered states consciousness quest approach method characteristic wide range soviet science dziubenko deep levels consciousness acquire primary meaning creative process ability penetrate logic languages established artistic creativity involves breakthrough another language uses characteristics lacunae original language addition based material sensed reality future potential must understand linguistic universum uniting world languages massive entity historical development functional applications universum scientific abstraction manifested concretely lowest phonetic level naming moreover language differentiations play definitive role highest level art possible virtue existence different languages unconscious borrowing foreign language structures knowledge language knowledge languages leading research program doubt persian specialist contribute great deal study khlebnikov works creativity expands language utopian linguistic universum romantic philology recalls wilhelm von humboldt fantasy whole nations thinking various languages several points excursus discussions scientific method creativity thought ontological implications material reality creative language extends characteristics lacunae greater reality contains structuring language variety altered states well structured subjectivity permitted transcendent distance observer instead experiences loss due expanded suprasubjectivity whenever grounds language altered states presumably historically change impact creative scientific method open space loss certainty aligned need reconstituted memory dragomoshchenko nasturtium reality reconstitution lyric subjectivity parallel text considerations collective memory empirical truth clearly authoritarian complex involving several strands soviet culture lyric voice embodied memory scientific objectivity dismantled occasion poetic address fall soviet man theatricality ilya kabakov conceptual albums paintings installations polar remove dragomoshchenko expansive interiority series installations accompanying narratives published book name based theme kommunalka communal apartment presented kabakov ronald feldman gallery york institute contemporary art london projects development since least early imagines everyday materials collected various components worked preceding decade installation understood forms traditional genres painting sculpture become destabilized postmodernism takes culturally hybrid value kabakov work seen active soviet underground installed nongallery setting apartment happening bulldozer art exhibition late brezhnev era sense outer social horizon form genre continued moscow conceptual art called aptart characterized uniting social scale presentation based everyday life diverse often aggressively dissonant range materials strategies work seems cultural breeding ground ideas finished product kabakov installations finish framing professional work genre developed component museum programs last fifteen years west witness inclusion recent show museum modern art interesting chart kabakov movement soviet oppositional scale western postmodernism read thematically work movement simultaneously millennial dystopian horizons soviet context another kind transcendence implied kabakov showing outside soviet union works depict deepest interior reality subjectivity kabakov read along razor edge language nonnarrative forms addressed metaphysical horizons narratively defined life histories disjunct created personae configured communal apartment seen transcendent perspective still linked metaphysical enabling point reference work transcendence really option social reality modeled living arrangements revolution khrushchev housing boom present typically crammed urban working class dwellings often family per room everyone shared collective amenities according kabakov life verbal abuse given premise kabakov created world discontinuous extreme personality types imagined somehow impossibly sharing communal space inventing wildly adventurous behaviors systems belief accommodate world short narrative accounts accompany kabakov meticulously detailed physical installations anything anecdotal narratives form template realities soviet systems belief represented experienced everyday life byt central term kabakov work evinces unutterable horror everyday life imagine boring remarked poet alexei parshchikov system interlocking mutually supporting belief systems kabakov byt structuring intersubjectivity gives accurate value represented world day parades moscow metro soviet theme parks outside kommunalka presents certain collective image multileveledness reality concentrated vividly revealed kabakov tupitsyn reality figured autonomous linguistic organism extended childhood repressive sea words madhouse alternatives emerge go oneself inhabitants communal apartment lead mysterious secretive existence kabakov leap oneself kabakov says formally ceased live inside observe happens repeatedly shifting positions tupitsyn beyond either possibility powerful lofty faraway sound clearly audible higher voice artist communal residents listening voice beyond organizing metaphors kabakov project simultaneously voice collective life position transcendence komunalka voices heard man flew picture subjectivity drawn magnet negating white space ground pure projection sees enormous endless ocean light moment merges little plain figure drawn moment however comes conclusion needs person sort witness present watch side witness given embodiment merely case delusions next room man collects opinions others standing behind door immediately writes notebook everything matter quest objectivity yields another structured fantasy according view opinions arranged circles beginning point move centrifugally move away centre meet opinions moving centres waves superimposed top another according entire intellectual world gigantic network lattice similar dynamic intersections waves compared surface lake stones randomly uninterruptedly thrown talking though neighbour actually saw magical shining circles kabakov visualizes likewise installation tidy character notebook pages arranged objects gave rise opinion waves clearly high satire venerable russian literary pedigree identification delusional modes organizing reality makes kabakov project unlike realist mode describing subject positions say flophouse gorky lower kabakov cites interview meticulous details kabakov miniature realization scene man flew space apartment reveal complicity monumental obsessiveness characters collections objects albums kitsch postcards kabakov assembled soviet versions trivial pursuit reframing activities various personae works space culture everyday life seen opposite transcendental perspective monumental organization soviet society official given dominant red numerous cheap posters covering walls explosion rips hole top floor communal apartment sending resident orbit creates negative space soviet monumentalism orbits yuri gagarin followers ironically mimed stand transcendence purveyed masses large desire substitute material reality ideological abstraction created negative space asked metal bands attached model leading upward future flight kitsch futurism mechanical predictability going communism seems created character highly developed metaphysics explain imagined entire universe permeated huge sheets energy lead upwards somewhere gigantic upward streams called petals earth together sun periodically crosses enormous petals knew precise moment jump orbit earth onto petal enter join powerful stream whirled upwards fabricating contraption made rubber extension wires explosive charges resident realizes objective blasts orbit creating monumental gap explanatory fabric everyday life others rationalize characteristic maybe really fly away sort thing happens ideological space vacated monumental trajectories transcendent goals cultural breeding ground rumors speculations theologies sorts systems belief orbiting vacant belief made equivalent yet another irony material culture supposed provide normative expectations metaphorized collecting simple accumulation bits pieces culture becomes activity artist material reality replaces conventionally redemptive collective memory works short man collector person describes life characters man never threw anything away kabakov makes art inductive process adding indeterminate compelling horizons motivate fractal characters short man project accumulation cultural detritus albums parodic version realism seen representing world little everything goes communal kitchen subject actually novel however people stoop low read little world author little poet louis zukofsky wrote strabismus interest strabismics straight look away others invited view work merely step obstacle substratum material culture reinterpreted past present reality initiates process individuation recuperation man never threw anything away simple feeling speaks value importance everything feeling familiar everyone looked rearranged accumulated papers memory associated events connected papers character initiates project collecting preserving labeling discarded items found kommunalka hallway order recover value enormous past rises behind crates vials sacks cry past life preserve person describes life characters continues process induction uncover principle individuation subjects variegated fragments belonged single consciousness memory alone diverse separate minds connected strongly different untalented artist modulates effect individuation structures state fact produce paradoxical success paintings actual installation excessively beautiful group ideologically inflected works kabakov described based equally artist partly realized native talent lacunae official projects various official notices posters commissioned paint results dreadful mixture hackwork simple lack skill bright flashes artistic premonitions illuminations kind suprasubjective intention collector similar suprasubjective horizon looms dissociation identity collective culture proceeds arrangements numerous color postcards state tourist memorial themes become enormous complex pictorial works worthy great professional talent recombining disparate strands culture produces effect power order triumph victory order everything paradox however artist fact created order making arrangements cultural materials voice order points beyond individuality seemed terrible kind shall say idea communality expressed arrangements thing surrounded us common overcrowded apartment drawing collective voice pursued composer combined music things images whose staged mass productions kommunalka hallway miniature version stalinist sports extravaganza trades sovereignty artist arranges reality collective voice heard gradually reading arranged texts begin notice beyond sound voices faintly heard special kind sound transcendent moment reproducing argue idea communality come full circle obsessively material collocation implicit satire soviet collective life question higher transcendent metaphysical perspectives rope piece serves comment characters kabakov essays point materialism breaks spirituality begins empty ends rope represent soul life middle depicted life speak earthly segment working middles toward open ends soul kabakov recuperates multiple identities communal apartment terms single collective destiny albeit otherworldly project less george perec description multiple lives building vie mode life means separate history different outcome rendered reified space owned rented individual dwellings kabakov ironic rejection soviet culture still maintains totalizing attitude toward history risk virtual nihilism regard things world attitude necessary seem maintain totalizing coherence short text status beyond relation material reality kabakov speaks emptiness conditions work foremost speak peculiar mold psychological condition people born residing emptiness emptiness creates peculiar atmosphere stress excitedness strengthlessness apathy causeless terror ross negated space occupied transcendent materialized state inescapable horizon totalizing stateness stateness topography place belongs unseen impersonality element space short serves embodiment emptiness metaphor comes closest definition stateness image wind blowing interminably alongside houses blowing everything icy wind sowing cold destruction sort goals wind stateness set exist goals always bear mind mastery scope territory occupied emptiness single whole single whole soviet reality step profound nihilism socially significant simply attitude artist nothing results anything nothing connected anything nothing means anything everything hangs vanishes emptiness born icy wind emptiness collective emptinesses interpret nonexistent fullnesses pasts futures ends kabakov individual material rope values transcendence project seem refer importantly diverse registers perspective organizes reality compensatory vision subject seem option await dystopian millennium kabakov position outside beyond soviet reality commenting installation museum modern art explicitly resolves versions transcendence installation genre probably give correlations old familiar things entering installation various phenomena reveal dependence separateness reveal well profound connection perhaps lost long ago time always needed particularly important restoration whole fallen parts separation art mystical spoken mystical union restored parts formal whole kabakov induced ideological horizons characters artist working outside kommunalka realize chosen form explicit kabakov says interview discharge madhouse cease exist exist insofar resident kommunalka know self tupitsky clear outside position installation artist museum modern art kabakov position emigre maintains studios france moscow another version transcendence strategized confines collective life museum horizon however insistence wholeness becomes reinterpreted tragic separation loss fall communism comforts curatorial perspective kabakov reconstruction tenants club moscow housing project gives sense dreary mediocrity soviet society unwelcome gathering place set official lecture demerits unofficial art examples propped drab gray walls oxblood banners although work artists outside system paintings nonetheless exemplify bleakness awkwardness mainstream soviet life oppositional exception storr nothing kabakov work construed endorsing view opposition indeed explicit purpose induce metaphysical wholeness reinterprets unity opposites learned school understand central conceit kabakov moma installation apparently someone something appear city evening anywhere right middle club hall appearance disappearance person occurs single description happened reports various witnesses maintain adamant discrepancies leading negative vision sorts commotion subsided entire floor center hall littered groups little white people constantly exchanging places almost easy view moment allegory collapse central authority leading negative social space masses circulate aimlessly without direction reading seem indicate influence museum interpretative horizons trading soviet history representative installation kabakov totalizing process crisis emigration literal materialization transcendent position outside totality organizes leads kabakov partial metaphysically sited narratives grand narrative somewhat lesser interest however elsewhere nothing lost translation likewise evident effect kabakov piece make installations mainstream extravangza adrian piper chris burden david hammons louise bourgeois bruce nauman sophe calle indeed entire permanent collection moma used calle site work interpretable compensatory projects residents expanded communal apartment sovietization cultural horizons opening oppositional politics cold war reality collective horizons hopeful reason reject kabakov integration moma show imperial trophy collected banner western postmodernism whose subject aspects subjectivity evident examples dragomoshchenko kabakov former authority impossibly sited immanent horizons entail voices lyric subjectivity collective memory scientific objectivity entire activity creation meaning central implicit thesis subjectivity everywhere undoing known transcendental position formal dimensions dragomoshchenko fractal predicative continually metaleptic instance poetics works continuity fabricated worlds central constructions conveyance futurity lyric voice authority present address point distant future collective memory scientific truth revealed similar ways order understand implications culture necessary develop account soviet subjectivity relation utopian transcendent immanent horizons survivals indicated epigraph embodied collectivity necessarily national preceding state kabakov constructions converse implication subject descried amenable international horizons postmodern culture simply dismantles transcendence process emigration displacements subjectivity authority literally enacted kabakov shows collective apartments west take part process soviet authority undermined foreign contacts stalinist state prohibit horizon nothing ironic emptying full presence collective apartment nihilism stateness illustrates eerily dystopian moment difference western discourses postmodern anchoring rationality critique equally apparent unforeseen result project makes postmodern appear qualified imaginary totality construction postmodern effect cold war oppositions hinted fredric jameson citing consequence era national revolutions extent inflected lost horizons shows cultural specificity west compared emerging horizons works cited davidson michael lyn hejinian ron silliman barrett watten american writers soviet san francisco dragomoshchenko arkadii trans lyn hejinian elena balashova los angeles trans lyn hejinian elena balashova june trans lyn hejinian elena balashova june dziubenko mikhail poetry perspectives philology trans lyn hejinian elena balashova june jameson fredric introduction cultural logic late durham kabakov ilya artist statement text installation museum modern art dissertation cognition three layers margarita tupitsyn soviet emptiness ross spring london molnar michael introduction dragomoshchenko parshchikov alexei poetry trans lyn hejinian elena balashova june perec georges vie mode york prigov dmitrii conceptualism west trans michael molnar june ross david ed spring summer soviet conceptual art era late boston storr robert catalogue essay kabakov storr york tarkovsky andrei time reflections trans kitty austin tupitsyn margarita soviet art socialist realism milan tupitsyn victor communal kitchen conversation ilya kabakov trans jane bobko october holub wrong postmodernism postmodern culture url review wrong postmodernism robert holub rcholub department german january norris christopher wrong postmodernism critical theory ends baltimore johns hopkins outset features title christopher norris latest book need clarification insignificant despite possibility interrogatory title question declaration norris knows wrong postmodernism hesitate impart diagnosis reader term postmodernism match exactly material covers actually less concerned postmodernism direction literature arts usual field meaning contemporary theory title understood therefore assertion recent directions theory query artistic practices interesting norris survey critical terrain divides turf commentators tend take stand either poststructuralism defined generally anything coming france influenced french past decades contrast norris splits french francophilic theory halves continues advocate prominently work jacques derrida paul de man highly critical baudrillard certain aspects jeanfrancois lyotard philippe monograph heidegger joining french postmodernists norris roster adversaries american neopragmatists particular stanley fish richard rorty making surprising appearance approval list german philosopher communication theory jurgen habermas although devotes chapter book reproof habermas remarks derrida chastisement whose root cause habermas carelessness attributing derrida views held less philosophically schooled american epigones approves broad critical outline recent french thought found habermas discourse since anything natural alliances deserve attention essentially norris validates theorists feels continue tradition enlightenment critique difficulty placing habermas camp since perhaps single strongest voice contemporary theory openly directly declare allegiance progressive heritage modernity norris discuss work detail however except point errors dealing derrida reference habermas notion universal formal pragmatics transcendental pragmatics indicates least possible confusion habermas current concerns abandoned attempt locate interests late sixties difficult locate tradition enlightened reason derrida de man latter incorporated enlightenment project largely interest aesthetic ideology includes critique schiller subsequent misreadings kant aesthetic theory derrida likewise assimilated enlightenment paradigm kant chapter five consideration irene harvey economy norris argues harvey rodolphe gasche derrida best described rigorous kantian except asking conditions impossibility mark limits kantian conceptual critique indeed norris claims derrida authentically kantian reading kant precisely willingness problematise grounds reason truth knowledge norris opposes facile notion derridean deconstruction authorizing strategy free play meaning false lesson learned propagated inattentive american disciples equally false understanding derrida work dismissal previous philosophical problems tendency found fish rorty french postmodernists baudrillard derrida de man norris rigorous philosophical minds question traditional philosophemes point limits actions however undertaken spirit kantian critique nothing various illicit reductions truth belief philosophy rhetoric history fiction reality appearance prevalent neopragmatic poststructuralist camp credible account contemporary theory makes necessary distinctions derrida american reception correctly credits de man seriousness purpose always matched poststructuralist gamesmanship rightly dismisses philosophical legitimacy antitheoretical neopragmatists seem delight sophistry banal arguments pragmatic endeavors allegedly prefer persuasive norris presentation however contention works derrida de man carry profoundly ethical political message assist us combating entrenched conservatism era indeed precisely realm ethics derrida de man open attack derrida style debate proven barrier discussion philosophical political although silly grant theoretical points debate searle manner ridicules adversary refusing clarify searle misunderstandings confront something say leads closing discussion encounter gadamer patient open interlocutor searle repeats elusive strategy impression well derrida simply want enter candid direct debate theoretical position sarcastic condescending dismissal anne mcclintock rob nixon criticize derrida analysis word apartheid provides directly political illustration arrogance argumentation derrida come epitomize finally detail forthcoming book lack candor response critics de man performance dogmatism position haughtiness concerning deconstruction unwillingness counter opponents legitimate objections obvious except deconstructive true believers become unfortunately cult afterword book version containing essay austin response searle entitled toward ethic discussion something hollow ring although norris uses afterword wayward practices postmodernist thinking careful consideration reveal seminal weaknesses derrida ethics politics blatant perhaps derrida interpretation use word police earlier rebuttal searle final section lengthy response derrida written always police tribunal ready intervene time rule invoked case involving signatures events contexts continues hypothesizing situation searle arrested secret service nixon white house taken psychiatrist asserts connection notion responsibility manipulated psychiatric expert representative law conventions service state police exclusion parasitism concludes stating entire matter police must reconsidered merely theoretical manner want police omnipotent searle practice exclusion parasitism connected directly state police good measure derrida includes warning possible omnipotence police reader debate originally occurred difficult identify police state repression seemed derrida making openly political statement denies obvious reading statements aim condemning determinate particularly repressive politics pointing implication police tribunal whenever rule invoked concerning signatures events contexts sought recall generality say specification implication irreducible derrida course correct writes society without police conceptuality without delimiting policing factors nonetheless disturbing aspects recent derrida seeks control limit meaning clarifying intention tells us word police must understood appear want intention govern entire scene meaning possibility attributed searle argued explicitly seems argue disingenuously although argument makes philosophical sense rhetoric arguments certainly meant suggest political disqualification searle position connect police state traditional buzz words among left repressive instances adversary stance expect connection understood political attack derrida denies dimension essay appears simply dishonesty ethical afterword derrida seals political criticism deconstruction tells us political dimension engaged writing language political practice longer comprehended judged deciphered codes traditional western codes right left left conclusion deconstruction comprehend judge decipher stand outside light eternal truth right pass political judgment notion deconstruction upshot derrida ethic discussion norris might want reconsider political usefulness case de man political usefulness weaker rests norris view things notion aesthetic ideology following de man lead norris locates aesthetic ideology philosophers confound realm language conceptual understanding linguistic representation phenomenal natural world doubt topos consistently thematized de man writings accounts placement allegory symbolism critique romanticisms objections literary theories jauss aesthetics reception schema intellectual history propagated de man repeated norris undifferentiated ahistorical friedrich schiller norris constantly refers misreader kant therefore perpetrator original sin aesthetic ideology certainly differed author matters aesthetics schiller relationship kant categorized misreading although schiller undoubtedly misunderstood various aspects kantian thought schiller trying go beyond kant establishing objective realm aesthetic objects consciously openly purpose philosophy reactions french revolution wrench schiller historical moment make resulting abstraction responsible wayward tradition aesthetic thought encompasses major tendencies romantics critics propagate type portrayal recalls heidegger totalized picture western philosophy since norris criticizes refusing entertain sociohistorical discussions heidegger work consistently steers reader away historical situating theory lead differentiated understanding accept schema informing aesthetic ideology however difficult connected political critique true organic worldview romanticism lend various political abuses among nationalism fascism affinities various sorts ecological consciousness principled consistent socialism norris defends introduction norris offers argument political affiliations either instead contends collapsing ontological distinctions error readily falls mystified conception nature truth great distance notion organic state authentic nationalism juxtapositions masquerading arguments serve discredit anything associated de manian thought undifferentiated schematic ahistorical formulation persuasive already convinced correctness short reason norris supplies none connect de man mode operation anything politically progressive grounds finding objects criticism inherently regressive probably worth noting de man theoretical position move toward great political activity three decades teaching united states short speeches funeral found french contain references political inspiration supplied talk aesthetic ideology surfaces wartime journalism came light although norris develop line thought somewhat earlier defend de man political attacks frank lentricchia terry eagleton notion de man enunciates coherent powerfully progressive political program something totally absent comments lifetime unless buy norris line de man however endeavor final chapter save de man simultaneously criticizing heidegger empty gesture differences heidegger de man regard national socialism trivial ignore obvious similarities notable among postwar attitude repression prevarication neither man owned publicly actions evidence suggest de man misled people regard activities war suggest norris de man postwar writing must read determined effort resist effects ideology entrapped simply supported common sense antifascist political essays de man preferred genre produced body significant statements directly political matter academician moreover political topics suggested consistently turned away norris points essay heidegger context heidegger interpretations holderlin world war ii national destiny written side issue take us away topic bulk writings disposal indicates norris performing function de man heidegger claim best understand phenomenon de succumbed look de theory norris writes moment entertain idea heidegger philosophical concerns might come legacy western metaphysics plato nietzsche might contrary products deeply mystified reactionary habits mind substitute norris de man heidegger aesthetic ideology western metaphysics schiller jauss plato nietzsche parallelism norris seeks escape unwittingly retained welcome perceptive book contemporary theory norris fails step far enough critics discussed past de man derrida powerful interesting voices theory certainly cut emulate deconstructive strategies political ethical valence remains clouded undecidabilities practices exhibit writings theoretical dimension inability offer sustained ethical vision preference viewing language system speech acts looking semantics semiology pragmatics remaining realm virtual language actualization world short valorizing everywhere langue parole prevents de man derrida norris well theorizing ethics politics look derrida initial remarks austin deconstruction difficulties connecting theory practice instead examining austin potentially radical reorientation austin offers language action derrida shifts discussion level linguistic meaning austin wanted leave behind similar unwillingness conceive language pragmatically always infused ethical substance evident derrida confrontation gadamer regard gadamer points derrida point departure retrograde norris attempt make deconstructive strategies de man derrida basis political opposition questionable undertaking overtly political volume date might done better explore thoroughly theories take starting point norman know postmodern culture url review know rose norman rnorman department english january copyright rose norman rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors code lorraine know feminist theory construction ithaca cornell comes knowing matter knowing knowing independent knower knower affects knowing canadian philosopher lorraine code argues persuasively whether knower man woman matters understanding requires feminist epistemology project involves paradigm shift epistemology valuing autonomy objectivity pure reason valuing interdependence subjectivity communal knowledge focusing relation proposition reality focusing interrelationship subject proposition creating know book collecting synthesizing work begun code paper sex knower epistemologically significant important step toward articulating feminist epistemology needed theorize interaction knower knowing suspect book useful feminists already accept postmodern views instability subject constructed nature reality know characterized malestream philosophy far bulk published taught philosophy epistemology code marshals evidence complex nuanced deeply engaging argument code effective rhetorical aid evenhandedness clarity synthesizing broad array philosophical positions immanuel kant carol gilligan aristotle sara ruddick hans georg gadamer mary field belenky code manages describe discourse resolutely avoids dichotomizing steps discursive gap deconstructive practice emphasizing undecideability traditional practice emphasizing universality gender neutrality practice weaves web understanding polarities gender chief point departure staking epistemological territory eventually describes middle ground code positions dichotomizing debates debates currently occupy feminist theorists well philosophers kinds position moreover dynamic static emerges developmentally succeeding chapters book example use sex instead gender early chapters turns deliberate retention language others used theorizing footnote code defends usage historical grounds gender relatively recent usage sex term used epistemologists discussed early chapters conceptually middle ground wrong metaphor establishing paradigm thinking thinking common ground seems code seeking successfully achieves critique establishes common ground chiefly articulating key feminist theories challenge widely held beliefs procedures defining attaining knowledge often integrates feminist theory useful aristotle kant nietzsche foucault code especially effective adducing useful traditional philosophy wasting little time attacking useful except establishing ways counts knowledge traditionally defined exclude women opening chapter devoted showing claim women knowledge knowledge domain assigned women declared furthermore argues exclusion work symmetrically men knowledge domain assigned men assumed men define norm defining knowledge ideas gendered knowledge code debunking claims familiar women studies fact code careful documentation ideas makes book valuable bibliographic guide scores feminist essays last twenty years ideas code contribution synthesizing formulating procedure practice feminist epistemology sees desirable goal accomplishment prepare site epistemology lay groundwork paradigm shift needed world ways longer contribute political oppression women devalued groups code critique received thinking epistemology makes four major points dichotomous thinking polarizes ideas creates underclass less desirable side dichotomy dichotomizing feeds modes argumentation emphasize winning understanding thereby perpetuating political oppression underclass code avoids dichotomy various ways notably defining knowledge inextricably subjective objective supposed opposites dynamic interplay creation knowledge worthy label objectivity overemphasized inquiry code recommends reclaiming subjectivity subject inquiry warns thinking style thinking claims reason operate independently thinker personal locatedness interdependent subjectivity formed relation others respect persons term code takes philosopher annette baier mind essays mind applies broadly counter prevailing mode personal locatedness particular time place class point departure analysis ideology driving force creating foucauldian sense construction knowledge perpetuates power relations counts knowledge mainstream philosophy derived sciences focus known controllable manipulable predictable objects physical world epistemologists theorized paradigmatic knowledge terms simples using formula knows locate objective truth physical world situations knows door open testing proposition focuses relation door open physical reality ignores relation since epistemic agent assumed merely placekeeper affecting truth known code challenges use simples tied physical reality sources paradigmatic knowledge notion epistemic agent bearing physical reality telling point critique knowledge gained simples shallow worth knowing furthermore inadequate inference complex realms code alternative paradigm complex friendship interaction paradigm proposes better relational model sara ruddick maternal thinking achieving feminist goals feminist epistemology argues best carried ongoing dialogue thoughtful mutually respectful friends women experience women makers knowledge code runs belenky et al well known ways blythe mcvicker clinchy nancy rule goldberger jill mattuck tarule book imbued essentialism code carefully avoids throughout text code argues conceptions knowledge subjectivity presupposes ways epistemologically politically problematic promising asymmetric malestream epistemology refutes knows terminology malestream concentrates belenky et al concentrate easy determine subjects know conflate subjective knowing subjectivism consider subjectivism permanent epistemological possibility code considers radical relativism anything goes prefers mitigated relativism phrase considering knowledge subjective objective wholly code directly critical belenky et al scholars whose work uses since belenky approach resembles critical ways code explicitly identifies interest personhood valuing connectedness interpersonal behavior locating sources knowledge human behavior behavior code analysis nuanced postmodern denying possibility unified self etc political recognition foucauldian links code exploring uncharted territory polarities power mitigated relativism belenky et al construct knowing progress stages toward increasingly valued ways knowing code suggests different using material calling ways knowing strategies styles knowing different positions taken making useful theorizing places political action code articulation ecological model remapping epistemic terrain chapter useful part book addressing key feminists currently debating defending ecofeminism criticism ideal community code begins chapter description board game called poverty game developed six canadian women depend public assistance welfare women become continuing focus almost litmus test discussing epistemic privilege knowledge circulated well constructed privileged women men might learn dialogic form epistemology based ecological model code ecological model proposes society dynamic balance ecosystem society communityoriented ecologically responsible make participation mutual concern central values structure debates among community members conversations confrontations communal ideal widespread women spirituality movements today found less support among academics likely romanticism idealism code approach feminist epistemology reaches ideal ways academics value avoids essentializing women nature bringing teresa de lauretis influential views identity politics importance feminist projects resisting ideal unified self de lauretis valorizes multiple shifting often identity identity made heterogeneous heteronomous representations gender race class code places dynamic identity ecological context emphasizing fluidity across various boundaries ecosystem creating acquiring knowledge ecological model read people communally conversationally create knowledge dialogic negotiations across hitherto resistant structural boundaries view thinking conversational productive conversations open moving resistant arbitrary closure ecological model code appealing metaphor suggesting friendly conversation standing natural processes rivers flowing processes ecosystem metaphor inexact say code elaborate metaphor done ecological model holds potentially essentializing gesture toward natural systems easily lead validating status quo code resistance essentialism evident critique texts carol gilligan different sara ruddick belenky et al ways gives considerable perceptive attention achieve feminist goals code articulates needed model essentialist otherwise paradigm shift completely different thinking thinking gilligan ruddick belenky et al ways successful establishing paradigms thinking code code draw fire critics dismiss project hand attempt stake middle ground neither wholly essentialist wholly constructionist mitigated relativism neither catchy name easily grasped philosophical position middle ground obvious position strength code claims simply place left dichotomous thinking recognized patriarchally constructed double bind essentialism demands belief primacy difference basis women oppressed relativism external objective reality individual realities stalls political action external reality change choice oppresses belief must choose opting middle ground code refusing make ultimately oppressive choice choices code make complex dynamic challenging invigorating anyone willing enter dialogic invites quicksilver element raised feminist epistemology seems capable rapidly assuming shapes weaving narrow twisting passages rising falling response atmospheric pressures metaphor code figurative language emphasizes analytical malestream processes metaphor remapping epistemic terrain suggests feminist epistemologist cartographer systematically pacing territory disputed boundaries recording results guide others choose come metaphor code drawing fire critics reveals sense terrain dangerous territory enemies every bush landmines artfully concealed path making dangerous terrain calls middle ground code strikes gutsy foley social postmodern culture url review social michael foley department politics catholic america foley cua copyright michael foley rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors review rosenau pauline marie social sciences insights inroads princeton princeton display york museum modern art current exhibit postmodernist drawing piece stephen prima framed sheets various shapes sizes broad brushed light tan ink wash rag barrier paper suggestive tag history modern painting label phrase struggle catalog barnett newman pauline rosenau book thoroughgoing repudiation post modernist preoccupation analyze postmodernism rosenau mind catalog process postmodernists mix blend indistinguishable frames prima paintings postmodernism plays ambiguity contradiction confusion text rosenau falls victim mixes description prescription observer observed thinker thought eclectic often bewildering catalog postmodern opinion running book distinction broad categories postmodernists skeptical argue age fragmentation disintegration malaise meaninglessness vagueness absence moral parameters societal chaos period social political worthy commitment ahead lies overpopulation genocide atomic destruction apocalypse environmental devastation explosion sun end solar system billion years death universe entropy given powerful alarming claims seem surprising skeptics maintain truth left play play words meaning affirmatives still nebulous category indigenous american culture continent generally optimistic affirmatives oriented toward process either open positive political action struggle resistance content recognition visionary celebratory personal nondogmatic projects range age religion wave include whole spectrum social movements never learn though rosenau cites baudrillard derrida articles todd gitlin klaus scherpe theorists postmodernism exemplars exchange places freely rosenau account often difficult tell described opportunity judge postmodern thought rosenau rarely quotes theorists rarely explores individual author work argumentation postmodern thinkers account argue claim assume relinquish adopt ideas reject share views never appear present connected argument elaborate interpretation explain case rosenau never tires repeating postmodernism rejects reason preferring instead romantic emotions feelings attack reason truth claims modern science modern subject moral certainty make rosenau view greatest intellectual challenges established knowledge twentieth century rosenau far comfortable challenge dedicates book parents identified strong modern subjects confusion identity values worries cynical nihilist pessimistic tone skeptics find death death suicide affirmations power conquer rationality finds alarming postmodern social movements fundamentalism become widespread hegemonic places world provides justification requiring women adopt forms dress abandoned grandmothers promotes traditional marriage roles restoration male prerogatives book derrida lies ayatollah khomeini issue might expected monstrous rosenau scant better justice primary concern challenge postmodernism social sciences though cites work attempted incorporate postmodern themes wide variety social science disciplines international relations urban planning treatment efforts superficial unsatisfying references derrida foucault baudrillard generally though inclined pit postmodernism social science end suggests efforts create social science run aground sees postmodernism fundamental denial standards evaluating knowledge claims survive long asks methodological vacuum means adjudication opposing points view relinquished answer seems without standard criteria evaluation inquiry becomes hopeless perhaps worthless enterprise clear presentation essentialized rosenau grasps radical postmodernists baudrillard tells us claims nuclear holocaust world war already taken place violates modern concepts time without linear time asks becomes contemporary social science pursuit causal explanation certainly baudrillard challenges conventional notions space time overturn rosenau asserts open thinking shattering presuppositions normal science unless postmodernists offering alternative metaphysic exclusive truth claims hard challenge quite cataclysmic rosenau imagines rosenau however prefers stress destructive confrontation postmodern critique social scientific presuppositions evidently intends take seriously radical claims postmodernists positivist pretensions mainstream social science maneuver fatal blocks opportunity investigate postmodernist movement degree clashes interesting contemporary social science testimony cachet postmodernism book found publisher found better presses perhaps testifies well abandonment standards judgment author finds core postmodernism nevertheless book postmodernism deserves trouble postmodernist theory lies overheated language postwar french intellectuality exaggerated claims skepticism old zeno abraham buddha pick father doubt older mothers plenty reason skeptical gods fathers skeptics hume taught causality figment imagination logical positivists insisted truth lay propositions reality postmodernism movement say social sciences radical reaffirmation traditional skepticism probably reminders precariousness knowledge claims regularly given fresh constructions nominalism baconian inductivism french skepticism cartesian reduction humean skepticism british empiricism kantian analysis idealist syntheses ultimately postmodern reconstruction inquiry hold interest impact initial skeptical extravagances however sound however needed however always clear theorists postmodernism run counter mainstream social scientific theory exchange lucien goldman michel foucault goldman attacked saw denial men make history quoted bit graffiti left blackboard sorbonne student uprising structures take streets foucault denied ever called structuralist another speaker jacques lacan attacked aphorism thing demonstrated events precisely structures take streets fact words written place people took streets proves nothing simply often often internal called action know rosenau thinks sort argument captures postmodern thought social science tells us describe society without subjects individuals structures overpower individual beyond reach human intervention curiously sounds social scientist sociological mind ever disposed think otherwise lacan comment come scion several lineages social scientists marx durkheim weber freud exploded bourgeois self marx exploded bourgeois social order durkheim moral order american social scientists go robert merton whose definition social science investigation unintended consequences human action justly characterizes mainstream social scientific research since nineteenth century foucault seems echo marx engels declared every society controls production discourse attempt evade ponderous awesome materiality time foucault well launched project recover hidden origins discourses man madness criminal moreover berger luckmann published social construction gregory bateson generated good deal heat little light notion schizophrenia language disorder altogether unfair argue french postmodernism paralleled developments already brewing social sciences simply playing area contemporary social science divergence seems overwhelm convergence hand precisely question human agency really social sciences political science perhaps attempt think implications social science choices occasionally personal skills individuals play crucial role attempt give voiceless voice marked contemporary feminism evident important recent work anthropology history sociology political science likewise seems run counter postmodern denial subject rosenau quotes postmodernist feminist jane flax finds postmodernist narratives subjectivity inadequate point view feminist theory might equally well cited work social history annales certainly tensions postmodernist efforts decenter subject return notions human agency contemporary social science rosenau plays conflicts however without really illuminating giving adequate account despite frequency issue joined moreover suspect postmodernists critics alike beguiled rhetoric profound consistency efforts foucault particular banish subject history discourse attempting discover everyday experience intolerable grounds moral action part individual constituted prevailing discourse free uncovering oppressive silences possibilities go unglimpsed pauline rosenau account moral scientific positivisms still dominate social scientific practice well represented recent social science deserve better treatment afforded contemporary social science moreover converges postmodernism borrows heavily attempts foucault bourdieu others embed skepticism approaches understanding characterizes efforts focus discourse material powerful vehicle social understandings action insistence understandings best uncovered examination everyday practices behind affirmations lie discomfort rigidities various structuralisms rejection metanarratives marxism attempt capture grand motions history rages still important debate justification abandoning paradigms possibility best recent social science james scott arts resistance donald mccloskey rhetoric economics stephen gudeman alberto rivera peasant economic discourse uncovers dynamics concrete practices bodies discourse demonstrates fruitfulness postmodern preoccupations rosenau book seems largely unconscious work pity postmodernists might insist learn far postmodernism academy everyday practices preoccupations contemporary social scientists surveys postmodern notes quoted didier eribon cambridge harvard discourse language foucault archaeology york pantheon curiously rosenau tells us postmodernist skeptics reject history longue duree claims discover set timeless relations existing independent everything else unfortunately cite postmodernists mind adequately explain aversion key concept work fernand braudel ardent supporter foucault kiernan mcgann postmodern culture url la condition mcgann kevin kiernan department english kentucky september copyright kevin kiernan rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors review mcgann jerome textual princeton nj princeton pp xiv illustrations paper jerome mcgann shows still top textual condition collection essays published title series princeton studies despite marketing claim cover paperback essays five seven chapters appeared print mcgann spells preface latest manifestation introduction conclusion nonetheless persuasive argument mcgann persistent thesis meanings texts change changing bibliographical circumstances texts change linguistically readers enjoy bargain interesting interplay chapters discussion textual editorial irresistible occasion play role mcgann materialist hermeneut analyzing implicit collaborations author latest publisher four chapters part grouped title borges story garden forking paths reference darkly explicated passage book production blake marriage heaven last three chapters part come heading ezra pound sixth chamber locale title harks reassuringly blake excerpt accompanying passage instability impermanence returns us instead garden forking paths turn delivers us kathy acker disorienting epiphanigram demand adequate mode expression senseless framing devices texts make different senses settings encouraging us read chapters well texts unconventional ways ideogram kind reading decorates pages little threads warp pointing direction woof pointing another insistent message essays text laced network linguistic bibliographical codes textual condition profound implications authors editors textual scholars publishers readers textual condition establishment text example becomes contradiction terms editor stabilize text act producing edition destabilizes creating palimpsest previous edition overwritten bibliographical codes social situations editor strive recreate social context appearance successfully recreate edition primarily produces text context mcgann puts textual condition immutable law law change therefore imperative read carefully changing bibliographical codes sociohistorical conditions order comprehend linguistic codes silently influence although scholarly focus texts written past centuries mcgann aware textual condition premodern literature textual methods studying provide useful models postmodern perceptions among things medievalists recognize discipline codicology bibliographical analysis manuscript codex attention mcgann urges us pay calls bibliographical codes must turn attention formal linguistic features poems imaginative fictions tells us must attend textual materials regularly studied interested typefaces bindings book prices page format textual phenomena usually regarded best peripheral text mcgann argues formulate convincing theory textuality text particular social event best investigated individual case study opts materialist hermeneutics treats texts autopoietic mechanisms working pair interrelated textual embodiments study systems linguistic bibliographical codings opening chapter theory literary pragmatics editorial horizon takes provocative question pointed mcgann meeting society textual scholarship sts editing byron poetry asked mcgann responds recounting gradual discovery producing less traditional eclectic edition period upheaval editorial literary theory texts produced reproduced specific social institutional conditions hence every text including appear purely private social text mcgann argues attend editorial horizons specific social conditions textual production editors textual scholars find moving inevitably toward literary pragmatics search theory texts among three case histories elaborating illustrating ideas mcgann reviews syllabus graduate seminars revealing inducing students gratify interests literary criticism orbit practical work scholarship chapter takes question critical editing continues critique eclectic editing matthew arnold editions illustrate inappropriateness combining texts copy text incorporating emendations produce ideal text arnold successive editions almost identical linguistically display radically different texts authorial intentions variously including excluding reordering individual poems bibliographical opposed mcgann observes greatest importance anyone wishing understand arnold poetry semiotic significance bibliographical codes continually change linguistic ones unusually apparent case william blake meticulously engraving poems blake labored mcgann words bring bibliographical signifiers complete control intentions undermined editors concentrating linguistic codes alone time generating scholarly bibliographical codings sharply odds ones blake worked hard provide shame mcgann publisher obliges illustrate points monochrome reproduction plate blake effect disturbingly reminiscent ted turner colorization old black white films tnt socialization texts mcgann develops argument texts transmogrified productions receptions chapter different impact book princeton series appeared shorter article author books published harvard chicago oxford mcgann rightly stresses importance scholars institutions transmission socialization texts texts emerge workshops says ever rich strange forms rejects possibility truly recovering preceding frames reference critical editions mcgann envisions recurring rebirth texts impermanence immutability textual condition vaunted immortality sought poetic impulse achieved achieved continuous socialization texts title chapter current book used paper writing paper papers sts conference textual condition mcgann positively defined specific type indeterminacy analogous experience whichever moment textual condition exemplifies scholastic version ordinary mortals called human condition frailty states brought home completing paper computer crashes leaving behind message bdos error sic mcgann reacts human freeze saved morning work inspired pause interrupt flow thoughts save file exit file nothing strike return key ineffectually tries despair clear lose morning work completed text paper sts conference lost forever happy awakening days later file miraculously resurrected computer recovery programs mind recalls circumstances require changes revisions socializations pristine text final version still progress delivers paper transcends old cataclysms concludes postlapsarian lament unfortunate separation scholarship hermeneutics scholarship interpretation whether carried bibliographical discourse literary exegesis insists audience textual scholars us though scholars believe prior idea best specialized hypothesis programmatic work worst deep critical illusion chapter part read book implicitly coaxes us go look preceding chapters enhanced reading skills read different texts next time encounter mcgann begins chapter funny fascinating reading calls reagan farewell famous televised former president reagan wherever happended time heads helicopter barrage seemingly unheard amiably unanswered queries frantic reporters although literary text collaboration reagan author great communicator news media publisher well concealed bibliographical codes nicely opens discussion reading skills mcgann outlines important differences approaches reading exemplified mortimer adler read ezra pound points equated deciphering linguistic text mcgann suggests approach reading calls linear spatial radial reading linear reading ordinary kind adler pound talk spatial reading takes semiotic codes instance formatting page employing reading eye scanning mechanism well linear decoder radial reading name implies radiates text expanding reference resources scholarly texts encourage radial reading various ways example taking reader different parts apparatus notes index appendix turn generate radial investigations good readers read linearly spatially mcgann says operations remain closely tied illusion textual immediacy radial reading advanced difficult important form reading radial reading alone puts position respond actively text often secret discursive acts pound poem including bibliography mcgann renews assault idea especially prevalent american textual scholarship past forty years editorial practice literary criticism separate distinct activities descent editions pound dramatic movement decorated work pound complete control mechanically reproduced work controlled publisher presents editor conflicting bibliographical codings mcgann argues difficult fact impossible resolve textual dilemma critical edition without engaging interpretation seeking explore meanings operate work primary material levels compares page printed red black edition later editions printed black white mcgann publisher unintentional parody point trying make provides black white illustration printing case blake illustrations reader left imagine bibliographical codes mcgann trying reveal mcgann arguments remain emphatic however without illustrations pound dramatize epic scale says related pair important truths poetry written texts meaning works committed language carried bibliographical well linguistic level transmission works part meaning anything else distinguish final chapter beyond valley production de factorum natura dialogue severely tests acker dictum quoted start part ii demand adequate mode expression senseless mcgann presents ideas imagined conversation three people talking papers bold amusing experiment successful allowing mcgann take positions endorse forcing us reflect diverse modes discourse think unsuccessful respects speaker enthusiastic mcgann fine lecture proclaims discussion going learned elegant imaginative speaker paraphrases certainly leave impression important lecture incorporating substance book reading interlocutors less impressed speaker decidedly hostile remaining says unpersuaded mcgann polemical schemes otherwise put often careless prose mcgann subtly gets presenting comments mcgannical prose forte natural dialogue unnatural conversations transpire conferences speakers forget speaking use visual puns able re produce waste re membering dis orders sometimes lapse long verbatim block quotations page references footnotes endnotes thinks victor borge making funny noises hand gestures furnish oral punctuation speaker lapses rude soliloquy notwithstanding couple peremptory asides speaker improbably ignores chances retort completely finished apparently disband without word farewell conclusion mcgann says endnote printed version lecture newly socialized fascinating tour de force weaves together strands loose ends preceding chapters fine colorful text highpoint brilliant display argument texts empirical social phenomena means witty perhaps justified apotheosis typescript lecture cultural icon reverently preserved library congress given prominent arguments book hard notice mcgann ideas frequent counterplay actual conflict modes production silent collaborator princeton press things course preordained mcgann advise us laws impermanence textual condition final destruction texts press assures us copyright page book meets guidelines permanence durability committee production guidelines book longevity council library resources aims focus illustrations misrepresenting bibliographical codes blake pound works bibliographical signs quick inexpensive fix detected endnotes index endnotes eliminate formatting problems almost inevitably lure readers scanning notes continuous text checking particular note ignoring notes altogether course reading main text either case work kind radial reading scholarly texts meant encourage simple index names easy compile fails provide fundamental conceptual thematic entries useful able locate mcgann widely dispersed comments eclectic editing materialist hermeneutics bibliographical codes socialization texts less useful able find passing references tate gallery yale press signs bibliographical codes publisher misread mcgann linguistic ones perhaps noticeable running titles example mcgann theory literary pragmatics editorial horizon carelessly detheorized literary pragmatics editorial horizon pound poem including bibliography loses 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notification publisher oxford press review edwards tim politics gay male sexuality masculinity london routledge kegan paul book quarrel anyone leave room polemic thorough survey essays books gay men feminists listens ca bad thing tim edwards procedure quote writers discusses length nearly always show favorable light clash edwards trying settle existing feud start establish common ground productively approaches sexuality might emerge feud issue feminists written critically pederasty pornography sexist attitudes among gay men gay men responded attacks writing critically feminists hence homophobic heterosexist generalisations gay sexuality good example latter craig owens marvellous essay cited edwards argues feminists accept freud theory bigotry stems repressed gay desire men theory piques bigoted men implicitly women says owens approach fails acknowledge genuine homoerotic feeling passed denial stage fails acknowledge areas feeling mean men owens arguing feminist application homophobia equals homoerotic equation draws straight experience gay experience fact marginalizing latter similarly gay male critics feminism cited edwards point feminist critiques pornography begin postulating essence practice proceed demonize extension demonize gay manifestations kind feminist critique locates abusive dimension insult sexual practice straight sexual relationship terms institutionalized misogyny oppression women patriarchy extends analysis without pausing consider quite different forms oppression patriarchy exercises gay men stakes critiques high lead feminists associate gay men gay men associate feminists patriarchy active resistance indeed gay men end accusing straight feminist women naively collaborating patriarchal enemy supplying enemy academically legitimized weapons needs police terrain sexual difference edwards good job describing situation calls particular attention curious protocols whole debate reflect demographics feminist gay sympathizers former larger group offer broad generalizations critiques latter smaller group part merely defends turf unfriendly critical incursions feminist writers presented wholesale critiques theory strategy gay male activism almost unheard gay male writer attack theoretical positions institutional practices feminist women except touch gay politics creates fundamental limiting asymmetry debate edwards well highlight though nothing substance arguments advanced usefulness overview current state gay feminist politics book ranges widely across topics pederasty pornography visibility aids postmodernism volume seems somehow narrow conception reading found trying imagine boldly interdisciplinary version project broader dialogue wanted ethnographic approach true book lacks kind dimension incorporate views people ca write ca published ethnographic work produce lack theoretical simply cordial engagement disparate parties edwards laments edwards asides men movement straight men general cursory treatment child abuse literature contrasts thoroughness everything else mark limits apparent inclusiveness edwards addresses audience envisions sharing specific finite hierarchy approaches texts covers material excludes everything else possible gone afield alienated gay men feminists whose solidarity book meant promote aim resist tactics patriarchal order view omissions real weakness danger coalition promotes static comfortable closed establishment right general objection book might seen kind residual freudianism least scientism tone freud always seemed archetypal distrustful outsider sort commentator gay sexuality handled today gay press amused indifference mocking disbelief sits office sees someone hour sums reference tiny range models peoples lives comes conclusion finishes day locks office goes home dinner party functions relations heterosexuals offers sweeping scientific theories basis brief shallow acquaintance objects study makes figure amusement writers gay press speak detailed knowledge lives led differently seems tim edwards ca except occasional brief anecdotes draw latter indigenous tradition writing gay sexuality must instead locate work tradition home freud perhaps academically required perhaps publishers routledge encourage use voice distrustful outsider well voice greater authority least greater appeal straight readership case book seems closer respect community straight experts homosexuality gay community streets aside general question tone positionality raise specific questions book arguments arguments residual freudianism discernable edwards cites work sheila jeffreys battled deny comradeship lesbian advocates argument glorifies heterosexist misogynist oppression well child abuse eroticising opponents argue contrary eroticizing power destabilizes dethrones debate strikes right heart struggle build coalition sort edwards advocates coalition practitioners gay straight gay practitioners need edwards indicates based shared values sort edwards commentators seem recognize values detached specifically sexual agenda cast terms radical reform structure society matter shared social values shared sexualities sexual attitudes return craig owens essay divisive define homoerotica always filtered homophobic repression recognize indeed therefore marginalizes majority homoerotic experiences oppressed repressed therefore follow remedy situation detailed analysis gay men sexual experiences sexual experiences sexual experiences freud thought cure mental unease providing talking exhaustively sex abstracted love seems disputants debates common ground amongst sexualities still proceed assumption must seek cures certain sexual problems fix wrong social order fix wrong people sexuality suggest clearly mean considering edwards handles childhood edwards key indeed question gay men ask childhood remains freudian question sexuality formed subheadings definitions childhood constructions childhood sexuality provides analysis problematic contentious area order quickly debate sexual relationships young gay adolescents older lovers relationships edwards eager destigmatize approach bypasses seems crucial set questions really takes place social terms childhood lessons children learn social relations relations power children silenced stopped asking difficult awkward questions interventions might made institutional practices produce childhood know questions adequately addressed case histories childhood sexuality yet fundamental interest anyone interested effecting social change sort sufficiently radical dehegemonize patriarchy well market gay writers take analysis childhood thoroughgoing gay publishing hands full already gay arguments need brought uncomplicated picture presented advocates pederasty gay writers need undertake radical rethinking childhood instead simply defending charge feminists others advocate abusive behavior work tandem feminist children rights movements envision enabling familial educational environments children inhabit sort thing edwards calls creation lesbian gay youth movement groups young gay teenager find understanding companionship without potentially unwanted sexual attentions come understanding sought among older men probably good step go distance toward addressing childhood constructed society locate common value forge alliance advocates suggesting recent writers childhood sexuality done better books susan forward compelling indictment crimes parents relatives treatment gay sexuality crude best often explaining abuse failure abuser heterosexual marriage without considering ways patriarchy encourages sustains failures ignoring pressures patriarchy forward leaves room gay victim incestuous rape wants denounce rape fact gay edwards fellow queer theorists succeeded well either collection essays eve kosofsky sedgwick proposes regard gay adults survivors since survived relentless homophobia hounds great gay teenagers literally given thirds teenage suicides committed gay teens sympathetic terminological move sedgwick appropriating language campaigners bound antagonize latter parlance survivor name taken physically abused childhood reject media name victim eliminating distinction survivors childhood physical abuse gays general sedgwick effect delegitimating whole approach movement commentators continue play game moving closer toward sort practicable coalition arenas dialogue opened interestingly places advanced work construction childhood done men movement movement tendencies sufficiently notorious keep almost anyone outside movement forward sedgwick edwards engaging discourse childhood seriously critic generous inclusive approach edwards leaves sorts impasses largely uncontested best suggest gay men might fact learn something feminist critiques gay necessarily preclude collaborative relation patriarchy feminist critics might fact learn something gay writers question range applicability feminist theory point shift ground debate significant given intensity occasional passages personal autobiographical comment edwards introduces argument book written removed cool prose moments autobiography make edwards seem vulnerable prepared admit flummoxed sometimes perhaps acknowledges limits particular scholarly procedures capacity expert produces evidence life lived mutually fruitfully gay men women friends life seem reflected anywhere public debate surveys might starting point approach returns autobiographical excursions cool prose sense going exciting present stuffy past cool prose remains diplomatic patient authors edwards unwillingness sustain without interruption perhaps implies kind exasperation disputants readership liked exasperation made explicit central whole project edwards given us certainly worth book shows us important work remains done truly succeed opening diverse fields sexual social activism notes craig owens outlaws gay men feminism jardine smith eds london methuen susan forward london penguin eve kosofsky sedgwick london routledge kegan paul end cut olsen light postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes light lance olsen english department idaho olsen january pmc copyright lance olsen rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review gibson william york bantam cyberpunk luminous flesh giants particular reason reviewed novel seems appropriate novel reviewed pages none godfather cyberpunk william gibson cultural impulse birthed disowned concerted movement creators fewer four years later cyberpunk still cultural phenomenon quick skim hallucinatory pages magazine book user guide tell name cyberpunk fuses confuses cybernetics cybernauts computer hacking countercultural punk embodiment anarchic violence fringe mentality sincere naive attempt return raw roots rock cyberpunk spooky exhilarating ways whole heck lot merely trend simulacrous eighties echo poundian imagism boccionian futurism whole bunch people life phenomenon far exceeds discourse shrill mouthpiece bruce sterling whose cyberpunk manifesto appeared cyberpunk anthology well marc laidlaw pat cadigan john shirley jeter lewis shiner writers originally associated term modem couple underground bulletin boards country temple screaming electron jeff hunter bbs review comprehensive listing international fringe bbs maybe private idaho message perhaps burn flag cybersex scenarios involving kid everything nose fetishes water sports find lot people want andy warhol machine plethora subcultures codes languages styles make feel old already past point ever able keep little cults embrace ridley scott film speedy surreal images thickly textured information ambiance sonic youth dedicates song called sprawl gibson album kathy acker openly pla giarizes whole parts novel gibson cover story february goes neighborhood focusing cyberpunk moment laid series pages else billy idol really bad album comes replete video la riots shock system featuring idol transmogrifying cyborg tv camera protruding scott bukatman fascinating identity virtual subject postmodern science months ago prestigious duke press nips hot heels excellent reality studio casebook cyberpunk postmodern edited larry mccaffery containing pieces everyone ballard william burroughs jean baudrillard jacques derrida idol bukatman mccaffery projects course suggest appropriation otherwise set else ways william gibson continues stand center cultural firestorm guy whose seminal matrix trilogy composed lisa foreshadowed stories collected explored among things reality information power base grungy universe looked present comfort works gibson nothing less help shape large part population perceives world unselfconsciously use words concepts gave us cyberspace jacking computer cowboys almost though origin ii piece god resides every old movie gibson meanwhile forging ahead last work book sweet autobiographical prose poem disk created collaboration abstract expressionist painter dennis ashbaugh designed single reading conventionally packaged nevertheless bears gibson unmistakable signature conventional science fiction set distant future peopled aliens enacted galactic heroic scale gibson sf hand extrapolates world set increasingly close takes place fifty years events three novels peopled margins society enacted usually global always antiheroic scale kind tragic artifact science fiction people naive enough think science fiction writers predicting future gibson recently told francisco bay august fredric jameson put academically pointed interview andrew ross collection abandon sf achieves distinctive historical consciousness future past becomes conscious present past unexpected future future heroic national past plain point sf future present sf tomorrow metaphor today lost mystical aspects cyberspace dominated gibson earlier trilogy place appears universe almost completely rooted meat world effect challenge imagination sense political realities particularly west coast political realities set dingy california divided states nocal socal gibson novel explores narrative space manufacture cigarettes declared illegal throughout us surgeon general trying outlaw convertibles use contributes high incidence woman president massive inflation privatized lawenforcement company cruises la tanks designed ralph lauren countries canada brazil exploded tv everywhere center christian fundamentalist sect whose followers believe piece god resides every old movie radically dystopian vision least might seem gibson underscores interview comfortable middleclass citizen otherwise goes without saying things actually look pretty good world stuff happening people lots people right planet incredibly worse depressing anything ever written least optic book profound contradictions ever read optimistic novel key metaphors reinforce san francisco service whose employees chevette washington steals pair virtual light glasses produce images brain stimulating optic nerves without employing photons gross guy party whim oakland bay bridge abandoned city megalithic earthquake slowly taken homeless currently topic research young japanese scholar named yamasaki attempting use bridge understand american culture course novel bikes bridge become important pomo icons gibson use former nods gesture appreciation appropriation toward major means transportation friend lewis shiner excellent novel anarchistic world skateboarding underground economies computer networks bikes shiner skateboards emblematic environmentally conscious freedom intense energy exhilarating speed sexy fashion embodiment attitude almost amoral characters gibson text subscribe skirting society periphery posthuman cosmos moved beyond sense compassion hope counts people next hit money designer drugs next ingot information patchwork dwellings brilliantly described broken bridge bars tattoo parlors sushi shops shelters inhabited living edges culture indicate something little different occurred piecemeal set plan employing every imaginable technique material result something amorphous startlingly organic night illuminated christmas bulbs recycled neon torchlight bridge possessed queer medieval energy elsewhere dwellings grown looked thing patched next whole span wrapped formless mass stuff pieces matched different material anywhere looked almost none used originally used streets find uses things gibson narrator notes result urban emblem contemporary america bridge icon appropriate particular novelistic practice novel chapters mostly five ten pages long form structure intersecting plots moves inexorably toward jazzy unifying climax bridge text examples termite art term gibson lifted essay white elephant art termite art iconoclastic film critic manny farber white elephant art embraces idea area logical magical films francois truffaut farber argues termite art embraces freedom multiplicity films laurel hardy going always forward eating boundaries likely leav ing nothing path signs eager industrious unkempt activity rubin gibson short story wintermarket describes gomi sensei japanese master junk true gibson literary bricoleur technohickster admit little really knows computers glitzy gadgets surface texts shops ideas among aisles cultural hypermart maybe surprising result latest shopping spree often humor continually emerges antithesis bleak flat tone books comprise matrix trilogy comic hoopla dark prophet administering late rites late capitalist culture virtually light frequently evinces bright cartoonish mischief pynchon characters sport handles lucius warbaby surveillance command satellite fondly nicknamed death star watches boutique called blow last supper tattooed chest guy believes tv lord preferred means communicating screen kind perpetually burning bush woman san francisco husband cryogenically frozen brain removed tank whole bunch others feel crowded afterlife complex deeply spiritual exploration cyberspace pervaded matrix trilogy gives funny perhaps easy parody iii miracle mile anybody presence parody flags essential narrative problem gibson pomo icon wrestle since publication almost decade ago possible keep news action vigorous hot without skidding novel novelistic road ditch slough part answer surely yes gibson goes dosing text powerful hit comic vision seems take nothing including seriously fresh infusion humor writing takes seriousness textuality grim futurist ideas someone else chance destabilizes flourish typical termite art part answer lisa gibson last solo effort set hollywoodish world focuses manipulation young stars various financial concerns shot theme commercial sellout clearly writing gibson simultaneously beguiled glamour goods associated dimension bent satirizing commodifying impulse consequence looks accessibility tameness hand conclusion involves idyllic marriage protagonists kind futuristic restaging toward disruptive innovation scene read sharp parody traditional happy endings move prompted paul kincaid review novel august glance nostalgically observe gibson wrote book stunning originality caught mood time successfully condemned repeat volume showing clear dramatic improvement writer nothing fresh talent something along lines argued respect flash burn nothing particularly trailblazing chevette washington stole vl glasses provide pale simulacra cyberspace find trilogy guy turns gopher else major corporation fairly depressing plans san francisco skyline rebuilding ground thereby tactic antithesis bridge suggests dispossessing already dispossessed throw berry rydell accidentally attach chevette variation team lisa kind another caught complex workings megacorporations uninterested human humane situated slightly stereotypical naturalist narrative universe universe least indebted nelson algren man golden raymond chandler big alfred bester demolished anthony burgess clockwork despite stacked really rad grubby urban landscapes delightfully grotesque characters fashion statements plot devolves backwards familiar heist plot scope shrinks global local computer shrinks gateway surreality subversive instrument structure tightens reviewers bet tell matures becoming conventional predictable happy ending provides literal deus ex machina tidy loose narrative threads yet things easy either people read gibson plot read great gadgets nanotech devices fetal tissue injections build muscle make workouts obsolete shock reconceptualizing present reevaluating future hip fashion statements chevette bike piece assemblage art mtv logos pure plain guilty pleasure view holographically detailed sentences frequently poetry prose information packed whole chapters less energetic writers courier presses forehead layers glass argon plastic launches watches gunship traverse city middle distance hunting wasp death slung beneath thorax smooth black pod hours earlier missiles fallen northern suburb dead kill yet unclaimed action gibson pace sentences sheer speed inventiveness astonishing finally course read gibson engaged imagination breadth intensity vision ability shift us onto across terrain crucial cultural contemporary fiction cyberpunk fiction care let alone explore gibson vision takes everything anarchist hacker underground networks rise religious fundamentalism cryogenics surveillance satellites genetic engineering nanotechnology multinational control information japanization western culture decentralization governments world keeps us coming gibson books remains significant influential writers scene herman music postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes music andrew herman department sociology drake september pmc copyright andrew herman rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review goodwin andrew distraction factory music televison popular minneapolis minnesota press fear music postmodernism music television time heard terms postmodernism postmodern marxism interpretation culture conference illinois torpid summer inhuman heat humidity midwestern july terms hung heavily conference atmosphere prominent feature almost every presentation debate discussion omnipresence terms particularly frustrating almost nobody anything close resembling straight explanation clearly thought terms must shared intersubjective meaning otherwise people enunciating zest enthusiasm finally desperation nearly assaulted fellow conference participant incredibly hot hazy dance party determined extract least basic definition hot hazy chimera postmodern individual best satisfy inquisitorial hunger telling crisis representation death author collapse master narratives pastiche parody waning affect unfortunately none characterizations postmodernism postmodern made sense stood nodding grinning hoping convey vague understanding sensing lack comprehension part desperate extricate rapidly becoming conversation reluctant interlocutor directed attention spectral glow television monitor hung corner room look triumphantly postmodern room want understand postmodern watch music television slipped away leaving ponder connection music video mtv postmodernism companion evening probably certainly last note intimate connection postmodern music video general music particular indeed argument music video cultural form mtv televisual apparatus quintessential exemplars postmodern culture become dominant interpretation music television cultural studies example john fiske argues music video textual form postmodern fragmentary disjointed nature privileging signifier signified contends fiske music video produces distinctively postmodern experience decentered subjectivity similarly ann kaplan david tetzlaff maintain mtv regime televisual experience postmodern atemporal ahistorical dreamlike quality programming flow although draw widely different political conclusions analyses kaplan kim chen straw locate postmodern nature music video palimpsistic intertextuality representational practices pastiche parody finally larry grossberg argues mtv evinces cultural logic authentic inauthenticity peculiarly postmodern form identity politics celebrates temporary affective commitments style pose expression logic postmodern culture grossberg maintains music television locates identity difference surface appearances mood attitude meaningful modernist depths ideology makes superficial inauthentic politics style authentic therefore postmodern according grossberg performers programmers audiences know nothing beyond pose cynical postmodern sensibility mtv grossberg popular culture whole pretension making difference structure fabric everyday life beyond differences image appearance understatement say andrew goodwin finds predominance accounts cultural studies bit troublesome indeed distraction sustained uneven somewhat contradictory polemic understanding music television distinctively postmodern goodwin aforementioned authors analyses partial exception grossberg represent theoretical arrogance political naivete egregious proportions part current fashion conflating specificities different media genre ragbag category injustice equal measure conceptual field postmodernism object study music television although goodwin grudgingly admits certain features contemporary society popular culture might accurately fruitfully understood postmodern music television according goodwin fundamental problem postmodernist take music television fails take account music television quite simply music television although work done media studies aural dimension television williams altman according goodwin analyses music television thought consider might music goodwin devotes part book detailing deleterious results bias studies music television towards visual example goodwin takes issue widely held positions represent polar extremes postmodern assessment politics music television pessimistic argument music video detrimental impact interpretative imagination audience visual images tyrannically fix lyrical musical meaning song optimistic argument music videos represent radical subversive break classic realist modes representation subjectivity temporally fractured narrative distinctive mode address due narrow emphasis visual text music video arguments ignore con dimensions music television central goodwin analysis dimension interdiscursive polysemy music television goodwin argues multiplicity extratextual discourses beyond visual image help constitute particular song meaning include discourses performance promotion stardom crucial understanding institutional context music television secondly hermeneutical valences music video understood taking account phenomenology synaesthesia complex relationship sound image central production pleasure meaning songs long music television dimensions foregrounded analysis music television goodwin maintains aforementioned arguments make little sense case dominance images array discourses inscribed music video well brought video audience multiplicity visual associations conjured audience little particular video images rereading argument nature music video goodwin points understands institutional history pop music discourses aesthetics performance supposedly radical mode address music video performer often directly addresses audience fact revealed entirely conventional thoroughly ordinary considers ways sound image linked process synaesthesia fractured narratives instabilities text supposedly indicative postmodern character understood visual analogs musical structure song terms voice rhythm tempo timbre harmonic development course lyrics according goodwin makes sense postmodernists chen fiske makes great deal sense terms calls musicology image indeed perspective music television represents making musical television subordination vision sound triumph visual musical consequently goodwin concludes nice rhetorical flourish music television generally speaking indulge rapture symbolic defy understanding attempt elude logic rationality refusal make sense far constituting radical break social processes meaning production music television constantly reworks themes work school authority romance poverty deeply implicated question meaning serves power ii meaning power scandal populism issue meaning serves power currently addressed contemporary cultural studies goodwin ultimate concern book clear believes postmodern perspective explore social process meaning production music television fascination surfaces visual imagery however goodwin equally critical terms populism cultural studies although never specifies precisely work epithet refers gathers populism characterized ethnographic focus processes reception concomitant privileging audience power terms interpretation pleasure ang lewis goodwin populism accords autonomy audiences implies construct meaning media texts denying salience hegemonic preferred meanings emanate cultural institutions inscribed cultural artifacts texts valorization audience cultural studies goodwin insists entailed abandonment project ideology critique concern relationship meaning power knowledge optimistic might fall goodwin rubric populism john fiske maintain power preferred meanings inoperative process reception nonetheless goodwin dramatically asserts populism supposed abandonment concern ideology power constitutes cultural studies scandal stopped order adequate grasp social processes meaning ideology involved music television particular popular culture whole goodwin maintains cultural studies must adopt mode analysis adequate real real goodwin constituted actual historical relations power production words scandalous state cultural studies rectified reorientation framework marxist political economy course goodwin quick point advocating return good old days crude certitude masses manipulated false consciousness products culture industry products whose ideological content explained solely terms imperatives capital accumulation goodwin political economic approach meant examination nexi popular culture situates textual aesthetics ideology well audience reception squarely conditions cultural production capitalist society accordingly perspective materialist analysis music television adequate real adheres following logic must examine historical development contemporary dynamics institutional politics production music television industries institutional analysis establishes contextual framework understanding aesthetics ideology music videos texts although goodwin claims suggesting textual content determined conditions cultural production want emphasize conditions constraining effect texts finally examined nexus institution text proceed final step analysis wherein examines nexus text audience relationship politics production politics consumption claiming meaning pleasures music video predetermined fixed institutional imperatives production goodwin clearly argues limits polysemy music television set political economy accordingly insists levels analysis produce understanding illuminating suggestively terms unfortunately never explicitly defines reading formations reading formations multidiscursive regimes representation pleasure privilege certain subject positions terms ideology affect example reading formation goodwin terms composed repertoire images discourses constitute musician band persona central meaning music videos operate metanarrative structure musician band identity audiences seen particular video clip say band probably familiar band metanarrative spiritual political conscience rock roll argues goodwin inextricably linked imperatives music industry essential component effort package sell musicians commodities promotions department island records came conscience rock roll moniker order sell joshua album though book beginning goodwin hedges bets disavowing claim provide definitive account textual reception xxiii end feels entitled state unequivocally different parts audience positioned differently music television viewers nonetheless still positioned claim audience argue represents major flaw logic cultural analysis followed goodwin ultimately undermines claim provide coherent alternative postmodernism populism comes moment goodwin preferred mode analysis exploring trends music television industries fostered development music video music television distraction superb building wolfgang haug work advertising commodity aesthetics goodwin offers compelling argument impossible comprehend pleasure meaning music video texts without considering status unique promotional commodities goodwin certainly examine emergence music television terms pressures market demographics programming needs promotional imperatives music television industries particular denisoff however argument concerning confluence industrial marketing programming imperatives emergence aesthetics ideologies performance musicianship privileged artifice visual image articulated romantics pet shop boys startlingly original convincing similarly goodwin analysis institutional discourses practices promotion performance stardom become encoded sounds images iconography music video texts nuanced sophisticated indeed chapter goodwin terms musicology image required reading students music television music general yet spite complex relationship sound visual image narrative structure engenders ideology aesthetics music video goodwin maintains escape political economic fact video clips foremost promotional devices meant entice consumers purchase commodities music videos programming flow networks mtv operate constantly directs attention desire audience towards commodities promise solutions individual social problems accordingly goodwin argues polysemy music video limited hegemonic reading formation commercialism attempts restructure along lines subject consumer therefore central goodwin political economic approach able show meaning serves power music television demonstrate text programming audience use old althusserian chestnut structured dominance ideology marketplace naturally makes strong claims regarding hegemonic structuring reading formations music television runs risk creeping galloping reductionism danger assuming politics consumption terms use meaning pleasure read politics production elephant tracks goodwin well aware danger criticisms says objection arguments tell us little particular television programs mean obtained consumption popular culture however argue diverse audience readings real must taken account argue politics individual consumption based promotion market relations operate indeed suggest former actually cancels latter every bit reductionist simplistic brazen economism indeed yet vitiates goodwin otherwise reasonable argument contradictory deploys audience analysis elsewhere hand frequently appeals audience music fans validate hermeneutic analysis music video texts example discussing visual iconography performance goodwin forthrightly claims simply describing process video clips make sense audience hand indeed true goodwin absolutely evidence support conclusions admits although concedes analysis needs related audience interpretation reader competence attempt dismisses almost hand attempts along lines lewis audience seems exist goodwin convenient rhetorical device enables claim face validity textual analysis obviates need engaging ethnographies music television audience doggedly sticking marxist guns populists condescendingly terms bright young things cultural studies xxiii goodwin refuses believe audience might tell something politics consumption already know end goodwin cavalier attitude towards audience ethnographic study politics consumption blinds deafens salience concept postmodernism understanding cultural politics music television point debate postmodernism cultural studies clear concept entails simply textual aesthetics postmodern simply style attitude pose fundamental mutation fabric everyday life political economy production rituals consumption order understand politics music television assess meaning serves power seem imperative examine postmodern evinced everyday life audience goodwin seems suspect might case notes passing work postmodernism condition reception might extremely fruitful yes less dismissive ethnographic dialogue audience spite virtues distraction refusal take postmodern seriously truly scandal cited altman critical ed newcomb york oxford press ang dallas soap opera melodramatic york methuen chen mtv dis appearance postmodern semiosis cultural politics resistance communication denisoff brunswick transaction books fiske mtv post structural post modern communication fiske popular winchester ma unwin hyman fiske cultural studies culture everyday life ed grossberg nelson treichler york routledge grossberg still fight right party music television billboards difference grossberg mtv swinging postmodern star politics contemporary ed angus jhally york routledge grossberg ta outta place popular conservatism postmodern york routledge haug commodity aesthetics appearance sexuality advertising capitalist minneapolis minnesota press kaplan clock music television postmodernism consumer york methuen lewis politics mtv voicing philadelphia temple press straw music video contexts popular music williams technology cultural london fontana readers letters readers postmodern culture url readers archive file part total size bytes letters readers postmodern culture pmc authors rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent authors notification publisher oxford press following responses submitted pmc readers using regular email pmc reader report form letters received published published letters edited reader report valerie fulton frontier voyaging west mark twain star trek imperial subject writing regard valerie fulton article frontier voyaging west mark twain star trek imperial subject pmc enjoyed critical reading star trek next generation felt valerie fulton article fully examine complexity series particularly well documented viewer responses series fulton discusses naturalization imperialist discourse st tng alleges federation engaged imperialist exploration conquest colonization cultures come contact points federation colonize order gain material wealth already command unlimited supply food energy imperialism jim know federation concerned material cultural enrichment picard captain enterprise amateur archaeologist cultural plunder damaging material plunder federation never pillages treasures belonging cultures comes contact prime directive created federation attempt maintain autonomy exploration frontier star trek next generation simple process colonization ongoing negotiation course federation help influence cultures bumps exploration galaxy process exploration humanist pursuit knowledge involve certain amount cultural imperialism however series st tng tacitly help perpetuate conventional wisdom acts imperialism government world nations benevolent benign aggressive become known star trek phenomenon prevents perpetuation star trek universe provides framework questions raised confrontation self explored agreeing star trek simultaneously discouraged practicing kind intellectual might produce alternative modes discourse lead toward social change argue star trek provides vital site kind extraordinary level engagement viewer star trek manages elicit evidence impact series western culture discussions relating show internet fanzines star trek conventions front tv ensure star trek never passively accepted discussed analysed critiqued endlessly correspondingly series imperialist discourse discourse endlessly discussed analysed viewers hope valerie fulton pursues interest star trek interest leads watch episodes look rich exciting culture star trek fandom sincerely ali smith resident artist wollongong city gallery wollongong nsw australia reader report kevin mcneilly ugly beauty john zorn politics postmodern music simply wanted note enjoyed article beauty zorn composition music indeed incite body mind simultaneously belied raucousness sound composers indeed require listener participate people learn appreciate incorporation listener performer comments lane mcfadden email address lane mcfadden lanemcf reader report dion dennis evocations empire transnational corporate age tracking sign saturn really know start thought article truly fascinating maight open mind educational thank writing long watched american jobs since late seventies move country mexico right across border home town laredo texas watching manufacturing expansion without needed expansion normal support structure roads sewers water treatment building inspectors emphasized fact waton greed action pursuit profit without regard consequences actions come haunt us world inside national boundaries shame despicable middle aged white man stuck working seems profits impaired airline worried future spent days looking another job prospect say best quite grim called american dream suppose work thanks posting article comments russell harris email address russell harris end pmc cut various postmodern culture url various archive file part total size bytes september pmc re kip canfield essay microstructure logocentricism sign models derrida smolensky pmc reply paul miers department english towson state connectionism consequences paul miers copyright paul miers rights reserved text maybe used shared accordance provision copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press kip canfield article last issue pieces critical theory discuss implications revolutionary paradigm shift taking place cognitive sciences movement inspiring shift generally called connectionism offers powerful still controversial alternative standard model mental representation less dominated western philosophy least since enlightenment bechtel canfield notes comparison paul smolensky leading connectionists jacques derrida connectionist critique parallels ways deconstruction traditional semiotics structuralism canfield notes connectionist theory deconstruct old paradigm purports offer alternative account representation genuine copernican revolution changes view mental life symbol centered model network based account churchland since canfield focuses almost exclusively smolensky derrida however readers essay already familiar paradigm wars cognitive science profound connectionist revolution reason want offer brief note consequences connectionism follows point made elsewhere regarding implications connectionism critical theory miers attraction connectionism cognitive science potential providing natural theory information processing brain evidence indicates brain organized massively distributed parallel processor edelman great debate reconcile neural evidence standard classical theory mental representation classical theory claims mental representations product arbitrary atomic symbols signs symbols coleridgean sense operated formal syntactic rules connectionist theory hand focuses fact neural networks mappings respond input vectors invoking rules dynamic transformations network churchland real issue simplistic opposition atomic distributed elements arbitrary motivated symbols problem explaining brain produces apparent formalism symbolic representation nonclassical structure neural networks broad terms explanations puzzle call weak connectionism neosymbolism term strong miers bechtel weak version logic neural networks serves simply implement version traditional symbol processing classical cognitivists fodor essential mental representation fodor connectionism cognitive architecture weak case classical cognitivists modifications save appearance symbolic paradigm though connectionist processes infiltrate shape whole aspects mental life remains unique domain rational propositional thought governed formalisms symbolic structures fodor consistently argued years messy flux passes heads needs structured formal language fodor quite willing concede mental life freudian skinnerian accounts language strong connectionism hand radical leads uncanny picture apparent symbol processing capabilities mind strong connectionism claims symbolic representation fact shallow illusion approximated mimed wholly connectionist strategy evolved brains mammals long appearance humans account sense atomic tokens created series interactions notion tokens belong double system message code object belated allegory vectors operating matrices language thought reality algebra convolving vectors matrices churchland received notions deep structure symbolic orders unconscious therefore historical constructs reinforced external contingencies controls language thought structured language indeed language structured language since language fabricated strategy representation argued favor strong connectionism miers versions turns case still open question symbolists argue connectionist models fail meet formal requirement symbolic representation requirements noted must taken seriously fodor connectionism connectionists point increasingly sophisticated programs begun meet accurately approximate requirements bechtel point want make however strong weak version connectionism significant consequences certain kind ironic postmodernism often identified lyotard baudrillard might appear glance postmodernism vindicated triumph strong connectionism since strong connectionism undercuts classical representation claim ironic postmodernism loses either wedded particular account representation still tied account albeit deconstructed paradoxical version classical system short ironic postmodern think paradigm sign highly dependent paradigm remaining place failed system weak connectionism proves proper model representation return classical theory demonstration least realm possible defend classical account reason indeed classical account reason rooted natural evolution case postmodern ironists bet wrong reading symbolic order arcane jargon rapidly look date discourse ptolemaic astronomy strong connectionism proves true representation driven logic interactions ironic postmodernism fails dependency deconstructed sign triumph strong connectionism support claim ironic postmodernism simply late belated desperate version modernism cascardi true end modernism come deconstruction classical system deconstruction leaves place cultivates ruins system modernism end recipe making illusion signs finally revealed radical strong connectionism claim recipe exists formulated recipe thought going include sensory propositional modes single model figural forms ironic postmodernism tells us live economy undecipherable hieroglyphs condemned know unable change fictive arbitrary status strong connectionism suggest might able refigure notion living culture culture know make unmake signs culture possible limit resist sublime allure unlimited semiosis culture knows natural necessary illusion works cited bechtel william abrahamsen adele mind introduction parallel processing oxford blackwell canfield kip microstructure logocentricism sign models derrida smolensky cascardi anthony subject cambridge cambridge churchland patricia sejnowski terrence computational cambridge ma mit press edelman gerald darwinism theory neuronal group york basic books fodor jerry language cambridge ma harvard pylyshlyn zenon connectionism cognitive architecture miers paul side representation critical theory cognitivism frost stein revisionist poetics harryette mullen leslie scalapino postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes stein revisionist poetics harryette mullen leslie scalapino elisabeth frost department english dickinson college frost postmodern culture pmc copyright elisabeth frost rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press street public public still tellingly mode speech luce irigaray anthology group poets included section writers commented contemporaries still unfamiliar readers american poetry rae armantrout wrote susan howe barrett watten ron silliman charles bernstein hannah wiener entries head section announcing might perceived principal source positions aesthetics politics various selections follow editors chose single text several poets respond text stein entries book readings section appreciations written men bear witness stein importance particular movement yet among call feminist poets writers make use experimental language distinctly feminist ends stein influence potent inescapable number recent feminist poets linked writing owe debt stein work general remains subject homage time changes working feminist discourse america appear well feminist writing particular recent feminist poets simply acknowledge stein language experiments contributors book contest well eighty years elapsed since stein wrote number experimental women poets reexamined connections symbolic domain language subjective experience sensuality stein pioneered erotic poetry stein language experiments serve fundamental influence stein tendency isolate intimate personal experience public sphere revisited recent feminist writers perhaps ambivalence toward stein politics male colleagues poets susan howe disrupt conventional language writing conspicuously combines awareness gender public discourse case actual historical documents form backdrop examination gendering language history recent years feminist theorists luce irigaray monique wittig focused social implications language sexual difference challenging women writers create distinctly feminine writing eliminate mark gender altogether female unlike stein theorists stress political implications speech public sphere impossibility separating symbolic realm language social realities language reflects conviction surfaces writing howe feminist artists working variety media barbara kruger karen finley stein source feminist writing today body work particularly remains source reckoned range artists stein among important sometimes troubling predecessors follows examine influence divergence steinian poetics writers whose feminist agendas lead contest formidable woman forebear harryette mullen published three books poetry soon issue fourth leslie scalapino author nine books poetry prose criticism use fundamentally steinian language yet voice differences stein politics engaging questions stein tended avoid poetry race class inequity american culture recastings stein modern vision mullen scalapino merge public speech private experience language public spheres street marketplace experiences intimacy erotic writing intimate experience ever strictly personal mullen scalapino blur border public private discourse stein relied order reveal paradoxically reveal lesbian sexuality revolution ordinary domestic language body public public idea core mullen scalapino growing body work revisits adrienne rich term stein poetics illuminate language locus political erotic attacking altering eroticized public language signs culture need fundamental awareness relationships private public stein attempted make us consciousness make us think perceive world challenging forms written language respect mullen scalapino indebted stein earlier project mullen book perm employs distinctive form similar play signs american culture recent work target calls erotics marketing consumption supermarket remarkably altered form however explicitly indebted borrowing elements stein feminine landscape oblique relation femininity mullen combined speech blues references similar sort stein prose poetry tries stein fascination erotic charge feminine objects mullen prose poems stein pioneering language experiments work mainly association plumb richness spoken written word contrast scalapino writer ties group interested less speech perception experienced recorded page considerable body work interrogates politics erotic employing allusions calls erotica genre refigured forms sometimes redeems erotic fantasy text focus sometimes uses deliberate critique mechanism disengaged voyeuristic watching pornographic images depend throughout work makes use essentially infinite serial form defined beginning middle end seriality means demonstrating language experiences body connected mullen work language proffers multiplicity meaning bears witness subtlety evocativeness spoken written word scalapino develops poetics small blocks text represent moments perception feeling language remains provocatively flat despite pronounced differences form preoccupations poets inherit stein fundamental interests make use singular ways exploring relationships language sexuality stein certainly source either poet growing body work reading makes clear mullen scalapino take stein fascination link erotic ordinary everyday language yet connection mean mullen scalapino adhere similar view either world text fact poets challenge stein famous hermeticism interest bringing closer together poles denise levertov called simply enough poet world unabashedly closed text three sections objects food rooms evoke world simply ordinary domestic objects private associations view scholars william gass lisa ruddick stein uses hermetic space create private language lesbian experience particular words function clues example name alice alice toklas nickname ada appear numerous versions alas aid exploit suggest stein intimate erotic life individual words function codes sexual experience color red word cow elizabeth fifer others argued elsewhere stein fetishization language exalts language status material object participates disguising erotic content readings decode poem process assume meaning fact inhere stein apparent profoundly important symbolic process work yet opposite approach taken stein difficult text charles bernstein prolific theorists among poets argues stein greatest achievement fact abandoned signifying function language altogether evoking instead sounds non words immersion language language understood code something else representation somewhere else kind eating drinking tasting endowing object status language bernstein sees desire decode stein writing merely reflects reader urge make sense poetry impulse counters radical aspects stein project stein bernstein implies become important legacy present especially poets group attempt use texts means bringing whole mechanism reference foreground writing reading approaches constitute ends steinian critical spectrum desire push text toward sense especially recent years feminist urge embrace radical experiments language yet interpretive positions different reasons ultimately support view rooms stein domestic domain barely leave door ajar world clearly private erotic language threatens shut door indeed significant aspect stein text required host feminist critics bolstered advent theorists helene cixous luce irigaray julia kristeva break hand bernstein view radical reader kept deliberate perhaps infuriating distance breaking rules syntax denotation logic either approach surely qualifies might call subversive text overturning linguistic conventions forging distinctly form seemingly intractable material everyday words yet stein poetic experiment remains separate social political realms artists day addressed highly polemical disorienting art manifestoes need compare number marinetti pronouncements apollinaire merveilles de la guerre breton surrealist manifesto extent stein insisted privacy language ways mullen scalapino entered debate stein distinctly feminist point view embracing feminism make recourse polemics personal utterance deeply interested kinds subjectivity language creates work profoundly indebted stein yet best indication steinian poetics lies influences work mullen include gwendolyn brooks margaret walker writers black arts movement scalapino george oppen robert creeley philip whalen crucial influences along writers san francisco bay area scalapino lives mullen scalapino sources helped form poetics distinctly engaged articulation theoretical awareness vision engagement history general stein ever lesbian poet stein relied privacy codes precisely construct radical language difference mullen scalapino pushed language opposite direction chose awareness social construction identity complex relationships american culture among race sexuality economic privilege short erotic longer perceived private unmasking politics sexual experience core stein mother inventions predecessor needs taken task interests feminist clearly stand still obviously understanding mullen scalapino work requires seen broader frame provided examining various debts stein yet tracing stein pronounced influence poets striking stylistic divergences sheds light changes among number recent feminist artists mullen scalapino work taken indication group feminist artists moved toward different sort exploration sexual contrast writer howe whose explorations gendered nature history nation involve recourse erotic subject matter mullen scalapino inherit stein fascination pleasure reluctance dissociate pleasure language process though burden poetry precisely situate pleasure landscape sometimes seems bleak violent howe puritan america adapted mullen scalapino stein innocent eroticism pleasure parody become well conscious social forces eroticism inevitably shaped fittingly published small press fact called tender buttons mullen takes stein text provocative point departure operating association logic denotation mullen prose poems take domestic landscape trim central trope feminine clothing trimmings mullen title suggest stein project well focus odds ends scraps contemporary culture prominent meaning involves politics women clothing trimmings adornments things discarded word imply frivolity violence poems belts earrings stockings hats purses unlike petticoats umbrellas shoes stein poem stein mullen uses linguistic play hint relations physical sensations body experience using language stein suggests female body word need divorced recent theory insists kristeva opposing categories semiotic symbolic imply soma symbol constant battle opposition stein mullen expose unfounded well mullen plays words release reader associative powers indeed great pleasure reader process among briefest prose poems consists lines night moon star sun gown night moan stir sin dawn gown tr paratactic list vowel shifts syntax bear burden reference certainly associations sundown evening gown easily teased possibility setting romantic moon star yet larger implications instance come dawn sin done merely hinted left reader associative powers piece together poem moves word word generating relationships among sounds creating localized meanings employing linear logic tactics skew defer meaning somewhat less disjunctive overtly steinian resurrecting stein fascination repetition circularity called knowing feeling name adoring replacing noun poetry stein mullen signals erotic without directly treating subject matter critiques erotics attire consider shortest mullen poems shades cool dark lasses ghost smile charged puns dark lasses conjuring glasses shades sunglasses stylish racist word denoting render final simple phrase ghost smile ambiguous smile might suggest pleasurable memory invitation inseparable implication shades racial sense ghosts invisible presences culture bent hiding behind often glasses mullen uses steinian linguistic play address pleasures language clothing larger social implications stein frequently avoided removes hermetically sealed locale speak takes closet street underlining conjunctions racial identity gender semiotics american culture choosing stein intertextual companion mullen uses henry louis gates identifies strategy frequently employed writing elaboration repetition difference signifying gates says playing various kinds rhetorical games black vernacular mean talk great innuendo carp cajole needle lie well talk subject never quite coming point gates signifying contrasts supposed transparency normal speech turns free play language displacement meanings political formal play applies signifying involves process semantic appropriation words decolonized given orientation reflects rejection politics usual according gates associative employs puns figurative substitutions create indeterminacy interpretation strikingly matching gates theory signifying mullen version steinian writing involves assertion difference mullen encodes cultural racial specificity word games deliberate contrast stein private largely hermetic codes allusions contemporary life everywhere mixed lyrical poetic language commercials example shut precisely references commentary american culture subject specifically laundry detergent heartsleeve dart bleeds whiter white softened wear among blowzy buxom bosomed give us blowing blissful open immaculate bleached blahs bless starched loosening blossom tr rich lyrical language especially outburst immaculate mullen bears witness truths struggle attain whiter white redundant operation either language color raises questions america obsession cleanliness subject tv ads valorization light possible shirts poetic tradition beauty clothing feminine attire confront immaculate bleached blahs represent mass culture bleached white audience poems insist meetings ecstatic drab women lives title mullen recent work progress muse drudge whether act question hanging clothes line watching tv whenever tv seeps women lives fact urgency created commodification potentially lobotomizing effect medium nylon stockings mullen writes color flesh tone whose flesh unfolds barely appealing tan body cast sit calm issue color nude fact model neutral skin tone anglo often taken granted white women time woman whose whose flesh unfolds barely become commodity items sold tv viewers objects front screen body cast sit calm static passive though body cast unidentified injunction move tv allusions evening news suggest banality women lives mild frump downward drab slipshod drudge chance dingy morning slog words barely altered originals tv radio weather report testify women representation mass media source well affect whether morning drudges question dingy drab processed language us hear horoscope day lives representations applies especially women caught mild frump though routines items prefer purchase yet mullen makes clear however potentially controlling mass media obliterate culturally specific language mullen marks text mainstream speech black vernacular calls splicing together different lexicons hard stein defamiliarized language gesture mullen appropriates cliches linked culture forces us ask black white culture actually consist lines drawn red white white blue banner manner red white black blue hannah bandanna flagging kitchen dinah jemima someone kitchen know tr bandanna jemima figure suggest stereotypes black women mullen suggested though images likely drawn white minstrel tradition constitute nonetheless powerful folklore shaped views blackness america refusing exclude representations language mullen implies important source language needs traced images constructed red white blue national identity politics violence black blue based color blues alluded another kind folklore conjured seem genuine authentic hannah jemima mullen text refuses make clear distinctions among sources calls recycled language reclaims expressions concern women cultural place literally kitchen repeated twice brief passage service explicit critique words serve designations divide black white different women poems mullen signifies stein overtly several instances mullen infuses diction agenda investigation ways racial gender identities constructed language stein dialogue distress red mullen recasts excursion black vernacular speech steinian intonations dress red happy ending murmur satisfaction silence warning talks talk walk walk distress red sells shouts urge turned inside sight sore eyes better stroll writing wolftickets tr immediate steinian source heading dress aider text tender button reads aider aider whow whow stop touch aider whow aider stop muncher muncher munchers jack kill jack makes meadowed king makes let tb frequently glossed sections passage often read punning distress well notion aid stein nicknames alice ada aider aider passage crucial readings emphasize really female sexuality involves critique meadowed king rises expense ruddick suggests among others gass sees explicit joyful sexual scene detailed elsewhere believe stein provides typical double perspective lesbian eroticism patriarchal observer panic readings sexuality provides backdrop stein polyvalent language mullen appropriation however double perspective sexuality language alerts us instead social construction sexual moment different sort doubleness work black america experience division du bois called double consciousness black arts writers converted experiments specifically black consciousness radical mullen revisionary feminist dialogue stein clear start short uninflected questions murmur satisfaction example reminiscent diction mixture simple monosyllabic words dress red talk words describing states consciousness happy satisfaction urge clearly mullen talk words exchanged lovers specific language whole culture dis alludes sound black english verb dis disrespect someone echoed competition talks talk similar conjunction european fairy tale red riding hood better black english writing instead selling primary question happens seductive red dress donned satisfaction flirtatious partners desire shout joy fear violence silence warning mullen points compressed meditation whole idea woman dresses responsible gets treated world happy ending woman transformation dress red puts piece clothing signifies passion seduction availability provocativeness color read male without providing simple polemical answers mullen links sexuality clothing violence desire forces literary tradition stein confront vernacular traditions speech writing mullen dialogue stein everything exclusion questions race feminist criticism recently subject passionate critique mullen described desire read stein race time writing reading melanctha whose overtly racist classist images subject reappraisals critics diverse sonia charles mullen play stein famous rosy charm perhaps striking instance recasting explore questions race stein take poetry made clear melanctha light white disgraceful sugar looks pink wears air pale compared shadow standing plump recliner naked truth lies behind shadow wears color arms full flowers rosy charm pink ink mistress wears petticoat leaves shadow large pink dress stein text petticoat reads entirety light white disgrace ink spot rosy charm passage likely female creation page body ruddick convincingly argues white woman undergarment connected blank page stain blood writer ink rosy charm whose power stein mullen described passage opening perhaps point departure whole mullen sees stein text allusion manet provocative painting olympia white woman staring boldly viewer state disgraceful sexual permissiveness ink spot black servant waiting behind mullen encodes painting response stein calling representation nude white woman reclining luxuriously couch behind black woman large pink dress holds bunch flowers presumably position attentive servitude mistress mullen take olympia petticoat concerns supposed disgrace sexuality conjunction awareness difference blackness culture femininity equated naivete pink skin color white motif color pervades book mullen writes words pink white kept appearing explored ways english language conventionally represents femininity black woman writing language suppose already ironic relationship pink white femininity top throughout mullen work evocations blues tradition speech confront deficiencies conventional language representing blackness yet rewriting painting olympia ownership sexuality stake transgressive eroticism sort stein championed manet supposedly celebrated manet depiction available light white woman shadow standing clearly feminist reading olympia might suggest manet owns names white woman sexuality well mullen attention drawn dynamics black white implicitly problem black woman depicted woman writer well ink blackness literally shadow word repeated three times white woman clothed mina loy called ideological pink case nothing pink skin wears air another section girlhood color pink associated girl pinked beribboned alternate virgin blush passage uses technique multiple meanings connotation innocence conjured color pink point disturbing naked truth pink rosy charm white world worn someone pale white sugary whose skin ink remains shadow literally incomplete word pink minus gives us ink yet still power signify writing produced ink important signifying stein text rosy charm female sexuality celebration erotic nonetheless reveals considerable limitations black women reader produces revisionist poetry far innocuous pale sugary femininity mullen unveils part culture addition privileging whiteness condones violence women covert well overt forms mullen uses steinian disruptive language expose violence lurks beneath accepted standards femininity seemingly harmless items feminine attire pocketbook emblematic theft assault rape lips clasped together old leather fastened little snap strapped broke quick snatch clutch chased lady alligator purse green thief relief pocketbook hook crook purse metonymic female genitalia level getting pocketbook male game conquest yet puns currency strapped broke green relief show close ties money desire men ability purchase female companionship allude ways women frequently economically exploited simply put ripped well word snatch covert violence snap strapped clutch chased traditionally women sought chased pure chaste subject rhymes familiar idioms rhythms convey real violence women often subject whether thief man intent sexual violence insidious less obvious forms jewelry take another example earrings mullen writes clip screw pierce take pick friend doctor needle gun earrings carry weight beyond immediate function small items refer profound mutilations female male body choices among modes violation clip screw pierce yet pick merely friend doctor figures betrayal whether personal institutional significantly intrusion black body metaphoric social exploitation prevalence needle gun violence simple female adornment longer seen written innocent mullen evokes semiotics clothing language revealed items women decorate bodies wounds ornaments mullen concludes trimming language reveals however subtly covertly mullen calls ironically naked truth black women men still psychologically otherwise subject violence mutilation symbolized objects women use make seem different meet culture standards beauty mullen written gender set signs tend forget arbitrary prose poems thought language clothing clothing language final poem mullen links interest literary signification importance poetic utterance remains conscious signifier functions public sphere thinking thought body wearing language clothing language body thought soul body clothing soul veiled silence veiled unavailable body makes available space placed end book trimming serves mullen ars poetica explanation use trope clothing veiled shows language unavailable often invisible body black woman makes space moving away simply veiled silence precisely project goal diverges stein play however radical expression time nonetheless kept safely indoors stein tended abstract objects wrote specific contexts formal terms reason work often associated cubism wrote process looking objects inception poetry focused intently object order name without using name mullen uses words objects interest lies form semiotics american culture gesture belt buckle reveals society created less arbitrary signs language semiotics clothing reflects women position culture large signifying stein well playing rules mullen makes clear simply use stein poetic language uncritically fact simultaneously inhabiting altering stein language mullen encodes stein hermetic diction divergent perspective provided woman stein codes must indeed broken social significance linguistic play evoke aspects shared social identity simply constitute idiosyncratic private language part indeed homage stein writer whose poetry attempts change consciousness relation bodies changed language yet mullen experiment appears circumscribed signifying lays challenge women dress distress constitutes social semiotics language culture whose racial sexual politics well change contrast mullen dialogue stein scalapino less exclusively linked instead closely tied stein philosophical writings exception composition explanation appear stein erotic codes yet scalapino focuses sharply mullen developing steinian poetics erotic inseparable might broadly call public sphere scalapino draws objectivist tradition includes addition stein oppen robert duncan creeley recently poets agree central issue dispute primacy granted ego experiential psychological american poetry seeking instead reflect greater scope self meditation marjorie perloff associates stevensian yet scalapino owes particular debt stein poetics made repetition stuff poetic knowledge scalapino writing consists diverse fragments organized joseph conte describes serial form scalapino case discrete units often involved repetitions permutations potentially infinite number structured either generic constraints basic linearity definable beginning middle end sort form stein associated natural count needing make sort counting according stein lot poetry particularly poetics repetition rose rose rose epigraph book scalapino likens infinite serial form principles theoretical physics quoting physicist david bohm bohm describes qualitative infinity nature asserts limit number kinds transformations qualitative quantitative occur follows thing remain identical time passes stein studies william james later work medical school reflect similar orientation toward science epistemology yet stein applied musings numbers grammar passage time mainly realms literature imagination scalapino elicits serial poems poems qualitative infinity nature private sexual experiences pressing question individual desire situated existing social categories scalapino primary debt stein notion might epistemology essay entitled pattern scalapino writes poet michael mcclure whose work self becomes simulacrum identified infinite universe author sense self investigation desire pattern neither present time past time potentially infinite form number believe notion subjectivity pattern assumes infinite form text mimics scalapino culls epistemology form part stein whose essay composition explanation starting point scalapino observations stein asserts radical subjectivity composition thing seen every living living composing composition consequently time time time composition natural phenomena composition qtd scalapino explains drawn notion continuous present stein posits kind composition leads individual acts perception need connected linear fashion words infinite series attendant combinations permutations elements summarizes position elsewhere concerned work sense phenomena appear unfold viewer sees impression history created created oneself though occurring outside central notion perception informed internal narratives subjective experience creates history attribute occurs outside steinian epistemology experienced text often writing adapts forms pop particularly trilogy return scalapino explores writing uses genre comic books scalapino work contrast andy warhol roy lichtenstein silk screens paintings frames consist solely language take form small windows text scalapino finds congenial exploring experiences present moment individual disparate acts perception though boxes trilogy scalapino plays images film noir character sort tight sweater version lana turner conjunction conceptual reflections reminiscent stein writing rhetoric jammed convention spoken heard scalapino stein took writing wanting able write essence something emotion person object impossible fully aware impossible mode conjecture things curiosity experimentation trilogy scalapino embarks similar projects inviting mode conjecture poetic language perception yet however linked scalapino serial form theories perception scalapino inherits stein fascination erotic codes stein articulated continuous present infinite form scalapino finds scalapino seriality fact inherently erotic might find structure romance novel sonnet comfortingly accessible erotically charged scalapino associates closure literary otherwise entrapment without sees enforced structure forms feel comfortable relaxed something whether pop culture incarnations soap opera poetry scalapino finds serial form pleasure notion generate certain things pleasurable differing pound serial yet epic pound definition epic poem including history scalapino serial form emerges pleasure pleasure floating series several infinite series make erotic sections floating series consists brief thin poems visually inverse mullen small lines type meander page abruptly end dashes punctuation continue facing page various frames words perceptions overtly erotic subject matter show yet form minimalist extreme language stylized hearkens stein scalapino suggests eroticization ordinary objects culled daily experience playful means using poetry allude female body stein codes alice use words milk cow signal sexual experience scalapino individual words used repeatedly take sexual connotations particularly motifs lily pad bud women immediate setting lily pads bud man entering come memory putting lily pad bud made come figures bud lily pad recall icons sexual organs reminiscent well buddhist used scalapino title taoism jadestalk swelling mushroom dragon pillar represent male jade gate open peony golden lotus denote female possible praise god celebration sexual parts playful scalapino explains purpose using recurring words lily pad bud imply things female body pleasurable terms sensual deliberately anatomical stein scalapino eroticizes language employs iconography clearly sexual context woman point view notion floating form alludes potentially amniotic experience linked female body lack syntactical markings isolation particular words defamiliarize meanings articles prepositions stein found passage others permutations floating series attention stylized explicitly sexual physical experience makes female body subject meditation yet detailing resides female body moment orgasm accompanied analogous attention language physical presence deliberate highlighting prepositions conjunctions single lines permits us pay heed connectives language focus words words think language material immanent force scalapino makes language material employs pleasures textures sounds stein yet nature sort erotic linguistic experience scalapino problematic apparent lack affect passages flattened tone deliberate vagueness phrases immediate setting situation marjorie perloff points scalapino seemingly ordinary transparent language typically breaks turns deliberate artifice highlights surface language referent passage quoted engaged anonymous act intercourse repeated changes later yet defamiliarizes act focuses memory language sensual experience scalapino comments work poet ron silliman illuminate practice series list simple sentences creates simple states requiring consciousness exist moment sentence infinite series succeeding moments clearly sexual coupling bodies concerns scalapino nature perception repetition concerns stein elaborates portraits repetition poetry hence stylistic spareness minimalism emphasizes small permutations use repetition difference reconcile philosophical formal preoccupations specifically sexual motifs floating series however scalapino interest stein epistemologies composition scalapino invocation charged erotic material involves dialogue stein erotic writings scalapino goals clearly provide contemporary alternative literary conventions used portray sex succeeded creating poetic grammar using elaborate sexual motif scalapino destabilizes masculine feminine positions permutations enact textual version gender trouble indeterminacy judith butler endorses perhaps threatening gestures established heterosexual lily bud initially suggests penis eventually suggests well clitoris general terms sexual exchange though neither party defined terms difference swallowed water lily bud come time indeterminate water lily bud represents process sexual exchange bodily part scalapino suggested bud represents imagining pregnancy though child point view growth body shifting symbols text appropriate given scalapino views work particular kind feminist enterprise sort strives conceive gender ideally existence idea man woman social creation scalapino contemplating gender perceptions entails process unravelling hypothesis conclusion supposed gender difference clearly scalapino phenomenology composition simply philosophical game contrary everything reconceptualization gender process compared stein exploration lesbian sexuality lifting belly scalapino however indeterminacy needs placed context contextualization part scalapino project situate sexuality broader picture significantly scalapino uses steinian elusive language cover sexuality subject stein private codes expose relation prevalent social conventions men women reflected well literary forms sequence serial poem scalapino earlier book men women flattened diction identified leopard parts body appears objectified moments arousal parts bodies covered clothes leopards scalapino says tried completely flat fact create something palatable erotically intention disorienting series reveal workings domination erotic representations whether photographs mass market magazines involved plots historical romances however erotic flattened stein text pleasure emerges contrast stein eroticism poems lifting belly pleasure disjunct part broader context includes daily interactions public sphere fact convention scalapino explores simply literary formal points parts company stein scalapino show rethinking literary conventions everything syntax portrayals sexual experience necessarily entails engaging well particulars economics class public world exist outside confines erotic exchange scalapino broader context already connected erotic notion convention scalapino calls general terms social convention embedded literary forms including devoted calls erotica genre stein left erotic clues mesh seemingly words focusing language thwarting literary convention every turn leaving broader sweep public experience largely equation scalapino taking different tack allows us interdependence various aspects social selves private aspect lives sexual texts early exaggerated music recent evening scalapino uses steinian method distinctly end method involves fragmentation juxtaposition repetition goal inscribe text nature private erotic clue precedes reading poem yet typifies scalapino technique cover shows photographs andrew savulich placed together postcard scalapino told saw later decided use cover book labeled couple dancing bar men fighting sidewalk poses remarkably similar possibilities homoeroticism fighting violence sexuality emerge juxtaposition succeeds linking acts sometimes invested perceiving culturally dissimilar yet fact intricately linked use juxtaposition technique subverts possibly erotic content photograph eroticizing using form expose romantic mythology us separate erotic overtly violent device emerges linguistic terms floating series poem continues doubt might function erotic writing eroticism disjunct larger context quickly dissolves several sections concern repetition sexual encounter point form starts seem familiar move outside parameters genre scalapino taken care establish move outside bedroom beyond couple leave stein flat rue du fleurus far behind instance jarring vague people already people aware writing people people couple people whose awareness lacking secrecy sexual encounter seems challenged thinks primal scene child walking parents compromising position couple unaware observed restaurant car position fringe outside world yet political implication people already underlined next fragment able people possibility colonization made likely people others various ways culturally invisible whether race class hierarchical systems delineate privilege trope invisibility difference course long presence literature theory du bois james weldon johnson ralph ellison recently michele white america seeing seeing awareness lack depending position subject object gaze sections later come across reference city people others aware without doubt moved conjoining seemingly without specific context focused instead convention erotica larger public context case urban scene increasingly imposing structure far private relation recurs well throughout series scalapino continues juxtapose sorts scenes rest series woman man using erotic language anonymous people unnamed city juxtaposition inevitably comes money politics elements enter play scalapino permutations including words livelihood jobs high rents public figure small store race means enough linguistic allusions economics public enterprises interactions alternate motifs passages symbolic lily pad bud woman man passage suggests real presence class barriers high rents attitude live place poor suddenly man woman engaged private experience seen context element larger picture isolation passage nothing sexuality juxtaposition passages man woman underlines central point sexual exchanges need contextualized however resistant notion couple might well space poem moved indoors private public sphere scalapino suggests fact corollary phenomenology composition concerns space inhabit conventions social linguistic impose scalapino makes direct analogy space political structure poetic form spatially infinity creates perspective socially democratic individual sense specific limitless style cultural abstraction scalapino writes meaning believe style speaks culture mullen clothes speak women lives scalapino hands disorienting style means critiquing culture emerges minimalist writing addresses conventions language sexuality social conventions phrases scalapino links essay process creating convention description culture link demonstrates reason poetry repetition juxtaposition stein interest composition explanation takes realms epistemology linguistics sexuality scalapino forces fields confront businesses opened rents unpaid unnamed people encounter public space street marketplace respect scalapino opens stein erotic discourse poems public sphere women frequently excluded women poets efforts combat lack value placed affect personal sometimes deliberately shunned stein rejects referentiality scalapino rejects confessional personal tradition women writing writing politically engaged rejects mode dramatically poet scalapino defended erotic attacked quintessentially subjective egoistic others inherently sexist scalapino separation erotic socially engaged writing neither efficacious desirable eroticism eliminated leaves social context sexist area existing apprehension change split scalapino erotic related social context stein never felt need explore whether relationships involve city mass individuals man woman private lives scalapino poetry fundamentally things relation buddhist influence notion middle path meaning something totally center point vantage scalapino calls motions experience converges physicist david bohm theory transformation time matter quoted earlier concerning nature identity scalapino take political charge since neither disjunct economic social marks difference high rents invisible people inhabit span perception scalapino includes text differs mullen explorations language constructs individual identity social categories clothing language creates perceived yet make vivid relationship identity language scalapino mullen evokes connections eroticism violence along real pleasure words afford however different stylistically texts share central goal forge disjunctive language direct attention sexuality public sphere illuminate feminist poetics inevitable link public selves private acts neither writers recent works possible without stein ventures relationships among language consciousness sensuality precisely series relationships constantly changing culture speech continually shift voices take forms various experimental traditions writers concerned feminine subjectivity race cultural politics opening boundaries language stein linguistic experiments remain source yet needs revision go unchallenged rewriting testament continuity change feminist writing american women mullen scalapino task bring stein often insular discourse language world outside poets different mullen scalapino turn stein contribute existing poetic discourse alter orientation bears witness strength women commitment experimentation language consciousness feminist poetics hope alter landscape american culture notes luce irigaray sex reprint entries journal writers section stein michael davidson larry eigner bob perelman steve mccaffery peter seaton jackson mac low robert grenier american perhaps comprehensive collection writings poetry theory particularly true howe sound forms republished collection howe made use historical documents throughout poetic texts early recent highly scholarly melville marginalia nonconformist mark gender wittig phrase borrowed course linguistics emphasis eliminating difference encoded language pronounced french english marxist orientation marked contrast theory irigaray assumes western culture fact never truly acknowledged feminine difference place relying instead logic whether plato freud thinkers critical marxist rhetoric irigaray elaborate critique entire western tradition criticisms marxism appear sex particularly perm book published singing horse press indebted notion writing essay dead awaken writing adrienne rich interview march noted otherwise citations mullen scalapino culled unpublished interviews authors concerning scalapino describes attempt arrive sort neutral tone elicit responses reader precisely flat depth depth reaction interview essay adaptation final chapter book devoted feminist poets stein present book begins use final chapter focus stein continuing influence recent feminist poets hardly minimize important sources poets discussed brooks considerable influence mullen broader look poet creative sources awaits slightly different study fifer flesh advisable well gass book stimpson somagrams gertrude stein among wealth criticism fetishism parody stein michael davidson readings section makes similar point breakdown idea writing play view stein kind hermetic symbolist encodes sexual biographical information complex verbal machines davidson commonality fundamentally private operate either side referential paradigm need learn read writing read meanings formal closed nature marianne dekoven different particularly influenced kristeva ruddick significant among critics explored stein erotic codes stimpson gass fetishism parody detailed account approach terms moving discourse private erotic public sphere often dramatic ways performance artists karen finley annie sprinkle come mind offering versions feminist ones make body site public display overtly polemical fashion merge polemical texts enactments involving bodies naked outrageously dressed angry examples feminist performance art good deal earlier feminist theory poetry followed perhaps preceded tendency focused primarily valuing private sphere including personal confessional discourse tendency shifted value public event affect qualities labeled feminine evident theorists emphasize difference among carol gilligan nancy chodorow divergence philosophy difference toward critique gender dualism evident work several feminist conceptual artists recent years influenced french psychoanalytic theory particularly jacques lacan including notably cindy sherman barbara kruger teresa de lauretis elizabeth grosz judith butler among recent theorists call gender ambiguity critique feminine difference basis gender theory poetic kristeva outlines opposition detail semiotic speaking subjects experienced language never stage pure form nonetheless continual odds symbolic functioning language threatening break rational semantic relationships poetry pushes language toward semiotic proffering pleasures dangers readers rarely experienced except madness types language ruddick important argument along lines rosy charm argument female fetishism fetishism parody du bois passage souls black peculiar sensation sense looking self eyes others ever feels american negro souls thoughts unreconciled strivings warring ideals dark body gayle black among number anthologies early provides important theoretical writings black arts movement revolutionary impulse change political psychic realities work barbara smith gayatri spivak trinh bell hooks gloria anzaldua come mind theorists critics reshaped feminist thinking emerged attention postcoloniality racial difference neglect women color among earlier feminist writings smith toward black feminist criticism us mentioned classic pioneering works critiqued early feminist criticism voiced need black feminist criticism spivak native hooks particularly influential important explorations feminism race international frame anthologies emerged crucial collecting disseminating revisionist feminist work women color especially bridge called edited anzaldua cherrie moraga women white blacks men us edited gloria hull patricia bell scott barbara smith well recent edited elizabeth weed edited roberta fernandez argues racism either excused ignored altogether critics feminist critics commitment championing stein radical experimental style bernstein professing professing milton cohen reassessment stein racial politics ruddick rosy charm fine reading passage phrase loy mythological autobiographical epic rose last lunar mina loy poetics forthcoming book loy woman treatment loy racial gender politics teresa de lauretis addresses issue essay violence rhetoric considerations representation gender bernstein professing stein discussion radical expression time phenomena appear uncollected articles scalapino written ron silliman charles bernstein alice notley hannah wiener well duncan creeley stein perloff whose era account divide poundian historical poetics meditative essentially romantic stevensian mode taken terms distinction holds true dichotomy implies however false dualism particular piece perloff seems hold either modes fact ones present early part century writers concerns harlem renaissance poets work time preoccupations sometimes quite divergent pound somehow fit neatly central divide conte detailed account serial form writers including creeley duncan jack spicer others particular english literature stein personal version english american literary history robert grenier identification stein phenomenological preoccupation early investigation revelatory whole storm passion discernment definition language comparison note stein statements understanding english literature english literature stein invokes sort dialectic subjective objective experience dance mysterious origins becomes subject inquiry thinking literature history english literature literature history literature history later business english literature made inside english literature made inside wendy steiner fine introduction likens stein experiments repetition andy warhol roy lichtenstein generations later pop art movement steiner argues convincingly stein later visual artists revel culture versions mechanism structural repetition adapting art forms defiant celebratory ways serial writing ezra pound william carlos williams male writers fact preceded stein hands seriality emerged distinctly erotic feminine perspective especially lifting belly erotic poetry historical comparison might note three published june scalapino discussed interview serial forms pop culture mass media including tv news soap operas acknowledged possible appeal soap opera serial form ca stand either something interesting serial form almost soap opera except hate soap operas never look terribly boring irritating idea something go start keep going always reproduce information core information come point implies end people attending intricate essentially delicate small things something satisfying definitely satisfying soap operas ezra pound essays ezra scalapino briefly mentioned interview feelings possibility writing closed forms indicates depth discomfort boxed writing form implies closure conventional works heard read find completely stifling feel trapped dead reaction total claustrophobia avis brief general account symbols taoism poetry grammar interesting role articles pronouns conjunctions particularly articles power please name follows please particular scalapino seems attribute bud man woman poem progresses phallic association either lent woman redefined female quality last series hoofer works similar ends series begins scene bus moves sexual motif though markedly language appearance sexual phrase women licked legs imagery likens sexual animal hearkens form juxtaposing social scene sexual moment coincides structure floating series scalapino responding prevalent soft porn poses explored annette kuhn frequent poses avoid disorientation spectator direct experience object photographed often use realistic poses though viewer happened scene woman usually unconscious viewer gaze scalapino implies formal strategy disrupts otherwise receive image juxtaposition images pieces text indeed destroy realism medium thereby challenge us things differently kuhn detailed analysis poses position gazer different types pornographic representations thinking particular johnson autobiography important precursor ellison narrator race invisible insofar pass white price blurring denial identity makes tortured ironically unsympathetic recent treatments idea invisibility toni morrison raises issue construction whiteness well blackness american culture often dependent unacknowledged black wallace collection essays argues frequent visual representations women women color fashion photos accompanied conspicuous absence voices influential spheres public discourse political academic introduction full account issue visibility language women stein important recapitulation arguments composition explanation opening portraits repetition composition explanation nothing changes generation generation except composition live composition live makes art hear scalapino insistence relationship culture style clearly articulation similar position yet significantly scalapino takes extra step typical attitudes toward language using disorienting disruptive style precisely alter entrenched traditions artistic conventions reflect burger complete treatment issue stylistic cultural revolutions particular privileging personal experience language writing poets anne sexton sharon olds comes mind contrast historical poetry feminist writers audre lorde adrienne rich yet despite similar orientation toward social political scalapino rejects mode sort politically engaged poetry often voiced relatively traditional forms works cited andrews bruce charles bernstein eds carbondale southern illinois univ press anzaldua gloria cherrie moraga eds bridge called writings radical women york kitchen table women color press avis paul harrisburg pa morehouse publications bernstein charles professing professing cambridge harvard univ press breton andre manifesto surrealism trans richard seaver helen lane ann arbor univ michigan press burger peter trans michael shaw minneapolis univ minnesota press butler judith trouble feminism subversion identity york routledge chodorow nancy reproduction mothering psychoanalysis sociology berkeley univ california press cixous helene laugh medusa french feminisms ed elaine marks isabelle de courtivron york schocken books cohen milton black brutes mulatto saints racial hierarchy stein fall conte joseph design forms postmodern ithaca cornell univ press du bois souls black york penguin ellison ralph york vintage books fernandez roberta ed words literature latinas united houston arte publico press fifer elizabeth flesh advisable interior theater gertrude stein journal women culture spring frost elisabeth fetishism parody stein artifice persons images politics genders ed ann kibbey kayann short abouali farmanfarmaian york york univ press mina loy poetics loy woman orono national poetry foundation forthcoming gass william world york knopf gates henry louis signifying monkey theory literary criticism york oxford univ press gayle addison ed black york doubleday gilligan carol different voice psychological theory women cambridge harvard univ press hooks bell theory margin boston south end press howe susan york kulchur foundation nonconformist york directions hanover wesleyan univ press hull gloria patricia bell scott barbara smith eds women white blacks men us york feminist press irigaray luce trans gillian gill ithaca cornell univ press sex trans catherine porter ithaca cornell univ press johnson james weldon autobiography york hill wang dekoven marianne different language gertrude stein experimental madison univ wisconsin press kristeva julia revolution poetic trans margaret walker york columbia univ press kuhn annette power image essays representation boston routledge de lauretis teresa gender essays theory film bloomington indiana univ press levertov denise poet york directions loy mina rose last lunar ed roger conover highlands jargon society marinetti trans flint arthur coppotelli york farrar straus giroux trinh native writing postcoloniality bloomington indiana univ press morrison toni york random house mullen harryette unpublished interview author march perm philadelphia singing horse press york press abbreviated text perloff marjorie whose era dance york cambridge univ press artifice writing poetry age chicago univ chicago press pound ezra essays ezra pound ed eliot york directions angry women san francisco publications rich adrienne lies secrets silence selected prose york norton ruddick lisa rosy charm gertrude stein repressed feminine essays gertrude ed michael hoffman boston hall sonia wrestling ally stein racism feminist critical practice writing ed mary lynn broe angela ingram chapel hill univ north carolina press scalapino leslie phenomena appear elmwood ct potes poets press abbreviated text unpublished interview author july interview edward foster journal contemporary poetry poetics spring return painting pearl orion san francisco north point press thinking serially love words pieces journal contemporary poetry spring aeolotropic san francisco north point press san francisco north point press silliman ron ed american orono national poetry foundation smith barbara toward black feminist criticism us brave spivak gayatri chakravorty worlds essays cultural york routledge stein gertrude composition explanation writing gertrude ed carl van vechten york random house york random house abbreviated text writing gertrude ed carl van vechten york random house abbreviated text stimpson catherine somagrams gertrude stein essays gertrude ed michael hoffman boston hall wallace michele blues pop york verso weed elizabeth ed terms feminism theory york routledge wittig monique mark gender straight mind boston beacon press editor advertisements postmodern culture url editor archive file part subpart total size bytes advertisements postmodern culture september pmc every issue postmodern culture carries notices events calls papers announcements free charge advertisements published exchange basis respond ads announcements please mention saw notice pmc journal book announcements live ear essays postmodern culture black ice books centennial review chicago journal theoretical computer science college literature contention convergence journal virtual culture eternal network mail art anthology fine art forum genders hot tree information technology disabilities arts leonardo minnesota review modern fiction studies mtv killed kurt cobain nomad october representations revista alicantian de estudios engleses rhetnet cyberjournal rhetoric writing sscore studies popular culture tdr tonguing zeitgeist virus vivid magazine ii calls papers panels participants cultural cartographies mapping postcolonial moment afritech conference convergence art culture national information infrastructure cwrl computers writing rhetoric einstein meets magritte journal revue electronique de communication feminist economics gates hypertext fiction literary artist journal criminal justice popular culture kant congress kant problem peace little magazine work writing space cyborg performance poetics mechanisms desire deleuze masoch libidinal economy fur network services conference open city postmodern culture suny series psyche reading rock roll theoretical approaches popular music research virtual relationships sixties generations montgomery vietnam interdisciplinary meeting scholars artists activists society study symbolic interaction symposium splinter straight twist queer theory subject heterosexuality style possible worlds virtual reality postmodern fiction transformation marxist boundary work theory economics politics culture undercurrent understanding social world towards interrogative approach virtual reality world iii networked discussion groups list poetry center buffalo femisa feminism gender international relations holocaus holocaust list popcult list scholia iv research programs desert trailer park resources gopheur litteratures american lit sublist english lit sublist tap vi spelunk international artist ear edited charles bernstein compact disc elemenope productions oracular laboratories recordings conceived produced richard dillon digitally remastered archival recordings poets reading york ear inn page booklet including substantial excerpts texts poems photos brief statements poets ideal personal collections well classroom use course adoption contents susan howe reading speeches barrier europe trusts recorded october ron silliman reading oz recorded april leslie scalapino reading bum series recorded december ted greenwald reading bet recorded january rosmarie waldrop reading reproduction profiles recorded december alan davies reading shared sentences active hours recorded february barrett watten reading erasure recorded january erica hunt reading cold war breaks local history recorded bruce andrews reading knew signs tents recorded march hannah weiner reading spoke recorded october steve mccaffery reading curve answer variant theory sediment recorded january ann lauterbach reading opening day clamor recorded january charles bernstein reading dark city dark city recorded january order send plus elemenope productions market square suite pittsburgh pa cod orders information call fax postmodern culture cordless anthology essays postmodern culture available print oxford press works collected constitute practicalengagements postmodern aids body postmodern 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standard line meets magritte interdisciplinary reflection science nature human action society conference mark anniversary vrije universiteit brussel june brussels belgium never humanity made attempt take fate hands science technology increasing speed current global changes however leads sense disorientation need paradox resolved dealt perception knowledge actions lead ever larger fragmentation different attitudes prevail involving respectively attempt reconstitute form unity often projecting hope alleged unwanted effects scientific technological progress become comprehensible eventually controllable relativist attitude depicting modern worldview instruments products western science technology among conceivable probably desirable course humanity attitudes tends portray caricature stigmatize attempts unification dictatorial unfeasible naive relativism turn lead anywhere nowhere aim conference gather scholars different domains inviting set dialogue attitudes integrate relevant insights perspective global change taken myths albert einstein rene magritte believe significant clues might revealed science producing knowledge technology confront art producing revelations sensations oppose life object conscious ordering physical social world symbolized form life object symbolized imagery magritte tentative list invited speakers zygmunt bauman leeds united kingdom rosi braidotti utrecht netherlands bob edwards cambridge united kingdom murray caltech santa fe institute usa adolf grunbaum pittsburgh usa jurgen habermas frankfurt germany douglas hofstadter indiana usa julian jaynes princeton usa daniel koshland california berkeley usa niklas luhman bielefeld germany constantin piron geneva switserland michel serres france isabelle stengers brussels belgium zeev sternhell hebrew jerusalem israel bas van fraassen princeton usa francisco varela ecole polytechnique paris france james watson cold spring harbor laboratory york usa four workshops held conference following themes science society nature life death world transition worldviews problem synthesis conference proceedings einstein meets magritte nterdisciplinary eflection science nature human action society published including contributions participants anyone wishing take part conference receive announcement containing complete programme fill reply form return us conference secretary linda dasseville dinf vrije universiteit brussel pleinlaan brussels belgium tel fax einmag information concerning aspect conference contact diederik aerts tena vrije universiteit brussel pleinlaan brussels belgium tel fax diraerts christiaan sybesma biof vrije universiteit brussel pleinlaan brussels belgium tel csybesma conference part anniversary celebrations universiteit brussel founded separate libre de bruxelles clea interdisciplinary research centre investigating possible ways integrating different worldviews journal revue electronique de communication submissions invited issue journal revue electronique de communication role rhetoric contemporary society rhetoric viewed means accomplishing goals constraints society therefore society changes rhetorical theory practice evolve among important changes today social world innovations communication technologies cellular telephones cable television computer networking global political ecconomic realignments following fall communism renewed focus domestic concerns federal level heightened cultural fragmentation accordingly issue devoted exploring role rhetoric plays changing contemporary society although topic interpreted variety ways three particular approaches suggested essays adopt conceptual approach address role rhetoric contemporary society reflecting nature function rhetorical practice theory today society manuscripts address rhetorical possibilities effects recent explosion media television cable papers critically analyze particular instances situated rhetorical discourse questions regarding appropriateness potential submission directed special issue editor submissions must received form ascii text file dos disk special issue editor december possible process submissions paper fax individuals wishing send papers mac disks contact special issue editor essays blind reviewed specific submissions guidelines obtained special issue editor william benoit special issue editor journal revue electronique de communication commwlb bitnet commwlb internet department communication switzler missouri columbia columbia mo papers feminist economics feminist economics journal international association feminist economics feminist economics innovative journal dedicated developing interdisciplinary discourse feminist perspectives economics economy issue journal published routledge appear early journal solicits high quality contributions broad spectrum intellectual traditions economics journal welcomes contributions treat economic perspectives including work anthropology cultural studies critical race theory gender studies geography history law literature philosophy politics studies public health psychology science technology society studies sociology specifically feminist economics seeks submissions advance feminist inquiry economic affecting lives women men children provide feminist rethinking theory policy diverse subfields related areas economics including directly related gender provide insights relationship gender power relations economy construction legitimation economic knowledge extend feminist theoretical historical methodological insights economics economy provide feminist insights underlying constructs economics discipline historical political cultural context economic knowledge journal welcomes short essays words topical theoretical methodological policy well comments previously published articles authors submit five typewritten copies manuscripts english abstract words based outside north america western europe australia zealand authors submit three five copies manuscripts manuscripts must original consideration publication elsewhere title paper appear page manuscript interests reviewing author name address included text author information given separate accompanying page together title articles written clearly concisely possible goal broad accessibility audience economists scholars related fields feminists concerned economic manuscripts sent diana strassmann editor feminist economics ms rice main street houston texas dls requests contributions gates international journal promoting greater access technology engineering science issue published recently contributions sought issue due end year future journal focus gates directed professionals committed creating greater access technology engineering science journal focuses groups currently education employment areas particular emphasis women people disabilities people minority ethnic backgrounds list suggestive articles relating group underrepresented disciplines considered publication contents interest educators careers advisers 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conference series kant problem peace opening session welcoming ceremonies representatives north american kant society memphis city memphis state tennessee united states america federal republic germany opening addresses mary gregor san diego state jules vuillemin paris kant problem peace symposium topics freedom religion history law government society morality politics speakers include henry allison san diego shlomo avineri jerusalem reinhard brandt marburg sharon byrd augsburg jean ferrari dijon george fletcher columbia georg geismann munich volker gerhardt berlin paul guyer pennsylvania joachim hruschka erlangen jan joerden leonid kalinnikov kaliningrad wolfgang kersting hannover pauline kleingeld louis pierre laberge ottawa bernd ludwig munich rudolf makkreel emory jeffrey murphy arizona state onora cambridge francoise proust paris patrick riley ludwig siep muenster ernest weinrib toronto reiner wimmer tuebingen allen wood cornell kantian themes symposium topics mathematics psychology logic deduction dialectic science opus postumum phenomenology kantians ethics aesthetics teleology space hegel critique critical theory kant research today speakers include karl ameriks notre dame richard aquila tennessee john atwell temple marcia baron manfred baum wuppertal graham bird manchester james bohman louis daniel breazeale kentucky vladimir bryushinkin kaliningrad jill buroker san bernardino robert butts western ontario mario caimi buenos aires wolfgang carl goettingen martin carrier heidelberg bernd doerflinger mainz stephen engstrom pittsburgh eckard foerster stanford christel fricke heidelberg michael friedman chicago ludger honnefelder bonn horstmann munich stephen houlgate depaul fumiyasu ishikawa sendai klaus kaehler cologne patricia kitcher san diego jane kneller colorado state manfred kuehn purdue rudolf langthaler vienna claudio la rocca pisa beatrice longuenesse princeton rudolf malter mainz francois marty paris thomas mccarthy northwestern ralf meerbote rochester mohanty temple susan neiman yale frederick neuhouser harvard jean petitot paris robert pippin chicago carl posy duke rota mit walter schaller texas tech dennis schmidt villanova sally sedgwick dartmouth thomas seebohm mainz nancy sherman georgetown david stern toledo ohio dieter sturma lueneburg roger sullivan south carolina burkhard tuschling marburg james van cleve brown michael young kansas guenter zoeller iowa rawls legacy speakers include barbara herman southern california thomas hill chapel hill christine korsgaard harvard susan neiman yale john rawls harvard andrews reath raleigh kant reception eastern europe speakers include karol bal wroclaw leonid kalinnikov kaliningrad rado riha ljubljana leonid stolovich tartu andrei sudakov moscow kant reception asia speakers include arindan chakrabarti delhi golam dastagir dhaka steven palmquist hong kong terence hua tai taipei yuas kyoto kant dissemination speakers include paul guyer pennsylvania manfred kuehn purdue winfried lenders bonn rudolf malter mainz nellie motroschilova moscow werner stark marburg miroslav zelazny torun current work philosophy kant section consists series colloquia containing refereed contributions aspects kant work influence registration information please contact organizing committee eighth international kant congress department philosophy memphis memphis tennessee tel fax robinsonh hotel reservations contact crowne plaza hotel specifying kant congress rate main memphis tennessee tel fax special air fares travel arrangements contact ann scobie hanover travel evergreen memphis tennessee tel fax little magazine writing space cyborg performance poetics little magazine looking writing visual artwork exists imagination media still uncreated power fascination media still limited metaphors clumsily imported print james joyce ezra pound making hypertexts sixty years appropriate technology created looking work reproduced pages little magazine inspire engineers millennium although interested adventuresome uses technology technology vision lacking need virtual reality machines cranking kind misinformation television addictive forms sick polite conventional thing literature become comfortably contained print mediated already subject schools interested work exemplifies theories past hottest engaging theory present interested work call forth media future cyberpunk grow deadline issue december touch us soon possible try find publish important work fit neatly usual literary magazine format tell us writing visual art sound pieces videos multimedia performances network art investigations genres still unnamed editors little magazine department english state york albany albany ny desire deleuze masoch libidinal economy fur deleuze rare analyses masochism anchor either psychopathology political victimhood theory informed necessarily theory bound interdisciplinary anthology focuses dynamics problematics desire arise encounter contributors asked deploy either texts points departure exploring traversals restrictions involved masochistic scenario intensities law contracts body perversions contributions closely related topics considered address texts essays photographic essays scripts prose etc fadi department philosophy toronto toronto ontario canada abouriha final submissions march network services conference great western royal hotel london england november open computer networking longer sole domain universities research institutions today governments schools public organizations commercial enterprises private individuals actively using supplying information global internet various network communities cooperate interact academic research community adapt network reality network networking tools available stand explosion number users amount information available train novices pay free commercialization network progresses inundated advertising net questions facing network service providers users alike building success previous network services conferences pisa warsaw focus issue providing services customers paying special attention exciting developments global tools services address impact global tools service development support changing function traditional tools services archives services communications future role library effects commercialization networks network services customer support levels role support accessing global services covered talks tutorials demonstrations conference activities address needs research academic educational government industrial commercial network communities organized earn european academic research network association cooperation internet society rare ripe nordunet eunet city call submissions utopian thinkers imagined open cities ways whether material virtual versions propose establish transparent cosmopolitan metropolis place culture efficiently exchanged version ernst junger novel heliopolis cybernetic fantasy world fluid information enfolds societies including south pole city today sun city promoted notion open web virtual cities net claimed join differences great liberal conversation indeed intersections accidental encounters air intimacy recall sensuous version open city urban romanticism walter benjamin parisian flaneur alfred kazin walker city open cities conversation severely limited rational space japan kansai science city example built island garbage extract profit research community live among modems city london financial district openness explicitly matter control ira bombs provoked government street blockades comprehensive video surveillance prevent flight jittery foreign capital theories openness invoke territory free limits reintroduce closure disguised form every effort enact universality transparency generates homogeneity foreclosure ideology openness signals closure seeks banish dilemma offers easy task open city think impasse complications knots difficulties sustain open city troubling process construction end invite send us written graphic work genre choice october alphabet city interdisciplinary magazine culture politics next issue fascism ghosts stands september mail box station toronto canada facsimile internet culture postmodern culture suny press series series editor joseph natoli editor carola sautter center integrative studies arts humanities michigan state invite submissions short book manuscripts present postmodern crosscutting contemporary headlines green politics jeffrey dahmer rap music columbus presidential campaign rodney king academic discourses art literature politics history sociology science women studies form computer studies cultural studies series designed detour us modernity superhighway truth onto postmodernism forking paths crisscrossing high low culture texts selves sign systems business academy page screen narrative formula contingency present past art discourse analysis activism grand narratives dissident narratives truths parodies truths developing postmodern conversation world overspilled modernist 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recommendation editorial collective volunteer time manner please send following information short biography detailing academic activist expertise short list publications work field queer studies idea sort articles interested reviewing able review thank everyone nearly shown interest given support subscribing interdisciplinary journal gay lesbian bisexual transgender queer writing premiere issue expected late autumn construction manuscript book review conference paper maybe part dissertation published share consider sending us considered inclusion general issue extended deadline august still time contribute please feel free contact editorial collective discuss writing projects hand progress look forward receiving work editorial collective information subscribing receive copy call papers mail post says info majordomo rock roll theoretical approaches popular musics call submissions original essays proposals solicited essay collection tentatively called reading rock roll theoretical approaches popular musics duke press expressed interest considering volume publication though handful rock lyrics regularly included intro lit anthologies generally encouraged take rock lyrics live recorded performances music videos seriously employ analytical tools literary criticism order read rise cultural studies however resultant blurring traditional boundaries high art popular entertainment ostensibly texts begun look every bit complex ironic deserving serious study counterparts particular interested exploring rock music relation forms discourse ways appropriated reconfigured begun appropriated artists media source allusion quotation mise en scene kind cultural shorthand volume hopes probe intertextual tensions various protocols reading suggest among questions topics might explored contemporary musical practice affect thinking quotation allusion plagiarism piracy presence openly gay lesbian musicians influenced politics contemporary popular music musical technology driving rock rock driving technology popular musics adapted adapted madison avenue cultural logic late capitalism popular musics make important intervention gender culture wars musical verbal rock since british invasion ironic reframings rock la spinal tap beavis wayne world etc rock appropriation forms classical jazz world music etc resurgence interest disco bad musics knack village people peter frampton bee gees kc sunshine band etc duos bono sinatra costello bennett beavis cher etc interested authors write phone queries send page abstracts completed essays chicago style march kevin dettmar department english box clemson clemson south carolina office home fax dkevin william richey department english south carolina columbia south carolina office home fax virtual relationships research virtual relationships interesting virtual relationship networks research team wants story material acknowledged terms respected research articles general press trade book planned mail either address usa canada virtual palabras box box stn boulder creek toronto ontario california canada internet fax canada please relevant network sites distributed knowledge project undertaking generations montgomery viet nam interdisciplinary meeting scholars artists activists annual conference november sponsored viet nam generation hosted western connecticut state danbury ct call papers session proposals readings performance art pieces workshops sixties folk posting call papers sixties generations conference november hoping meet time face face proposals coming steady pace looks year conference informative entertaining last year program last year conference appended post features year conference coffeehouse feature work poets writers feel mix academics activists makes lively gathering great environment interdisciplinary work encourage participate submitting scholarly proposing read work stage performance piece hold workshops activism kali tal annual sixties generations conference held march fairfax virginia sponsored nam american studies film studies african american studies programs george mason sixty academic paper presentations eight poetry prose readings play reading concert filled three days held roundtable discussion sixties nineties featuring participants activists sixties continue today including activists sncc sds black panther party yippies various formation antiwar formations political formations women groups cultural workers morning session focus recollections reflections people involvement movement work afternoon session focus value lessons continuing agendas methods movements affect work social justice encourage conference participants drop roundtable join ongoing discussion roundtable participants urged visit conference events join us cash bar reception concert conclusion discussion conference panels panel viet nam war film viet nam war film cynthia fuchs heart darkness motif vietnam war texts david erben univ south florida warren beatty draft katherine kinney uc riverside panel sixties popular culture folk songs allusions folks songs repertoire grateful dead josephine mcquail tennessee tech univ beatles beach boys leave beaver mustangs gto freedom marches sexual revolution war ptsd john ketwig talking beatles bernie sanders panel performing arts planet shakespeare bard cold war america susan fox washington dc shakespeare kerouac hedrick donald hedrick kansas state univ west african dance gender identity los angeles african american communities phylise smith ucla panel reinterpreting sixties peace law john seiberling vision world order miriam jackson kent oh reverend malcolm boyd bishop paul moore michael friedland boston college eros frontier limits liberal tolerance louis kern hofstra univ panel viet nam war national liberation front south viet nam ton manh tuong tet offensive middletown study contradiction anthony edmonds impact american antiwar movement south vietnamese urban youth struggle movement nguyen huu thai panel viet nam war ii decentering genre vietnam war films portrayal reality catherine richardson chattanooga tn death sixties easy rider deliverance margie burns cheverly md luis valdez teatro campesino dave derose yale univ panel music folkore viet nam war lydia fish country songs chuck rosenberg pilot songs viet nam war chip dockery concert reception hirsch chip dockery chuck rosenberg society study symbolic interaction society study symbolic interaction hold gregory stone symposium drake des moines iowa symposium theme talking borders marking blurring interactionist boundaries program events organized andrew herman joseph schneider allen shelton department sociology drake contributions various forms focusing articulations symbolic interactionist sociology cultural studies including deconstruction poststructuralism poststructuralist feminism critical theory postmarxism queer theory subaltern postcolonial studies american pragmatism especially invited general topics include forms practices ethnography critical analysis mass mediated images technologies make popular implications critique humanist subject interactionist work surrounding technologies writing social critical pedagogy queering sexuality gender identity ethics politics possible interactionism lies past post various formats involvement include standard conference paper review sessions focus single issue piece work formats involving small numbers participants guided discussions readings distributed prior conference deadline proposed participation december detailed call preparation persons interested receiving mailing information conference contact herman schneider shelton relevant mailing address department sociology drake des moines iowa splinter publication seeks texts various states unfinish prose poetry neither scraps scrytch fragments language doodles unfinished stories unfinished scenes unfinished sentences experiments freewriting drafts drafts outlines bits dialogue directionless musings stanzas never found poems flashes scribbled never became length guidelines authors keep rights rolling submission deadlines contact address point send submissions subscription requests questions comments put splinter somewhere subject line subscriptions free encouraged thanks twist queer theory subject heterosexuality call papers collection essays title twist queer theory subject heterosexuality critics invited submit essays explore political discursive boundaries sexual identity particular attention problem straight negotiations queer theory among might addressed queer discursive formation relations designations gay lesbian bisexual straight experiential fields represent critical word queer heterosexually identified theorists straights critically queer tension theories sexuality identity politics confronting homophobia relation straight readings queer theory negotiations difference male feminism white readings ethnic minority theory etc question body pedagogical curricular problems specific readings literature film mass culture please send inquiries proposals fully written papers january calvin thomas department english literature language baker hall northern iowa cedar falls ia special issue style possible worlds virtual reality postmodern fiction deadline submission november published contributions solicited following topics centrality ontological questions postmodernist fiction contribution theory possible worlds capturing formulating ontological issue particular realities transgression ontological boundaries uses recursive structures ontological implications virtual reality vr technological implementation philosophical concept possible world challenges notion actual world alternatives modal structure narrative universes hypertext decentralization semantic universes theme disappearance reality fiction theory hyperrealism parody realism postmodern culture philosophical basis concept realism connection virtual reality thematization especially science fiction concepts virtual reality parallel universes alternative possible worlds immersion interplanetary travel metaphor movement across possible worlds concept immersion virtual worlds either thematized implemented postmodernist fiction popular fiction myth virtual reality contemporary culture media virtual reality simulacrum role simulacra imitations images copies postmodern culture fiction problematics relation image reality sign referent original copy implementation postmodernist fiction papers must original contributions refereed length pages double spaced submitting paper please contact guest editor ryan red ridge trail bellvue colorado mmryan marxist boundary work theory economics politics culture transformation journal edited zavarzadeh teresa ebert donald morton devoted classical marxist analysis urgent contemporary bringing present discussions concepts class mode production labor theory value surplus value exploitation issue transformation marxism post modernism published november publisher maisonneuve press receiving texts issue call papers consideration issue transformation invention queer marxism lesbian gay theory capitalism transformation invention queer engages queer theory advanced form bourgeois social theory marxist perspective post modern social cultural theories especially queer theory routinely claim marxism lacks theory fact fundamentally flawed produce transformation contests question sexuality discourse invention recent books invention ethnicity invention renaissance woman invention pornography heuretics logic invention invention latest concept deployed ludic theory try solve historical impasse social constructionism constructionist view homosexual subject become dominant progressive view today cultural constructionism promoted hostile rigorous determinate constructionism economics class social division labor think unethical rule effects factors race gender class sexual orientation theorized effects culture representation textuality ahistorical matter constructionism increasingly turned ethical turned inventionist become question invention implying idealistically social change everything subject inventiveness technicist often called technocultural sense historicism cyborg mutation haraway electric speech ronell performance butler choreography drucilla cornell architecture jameson transformation invention queer argues constructionism exhausted told texts fear queer planet reached historical impasse discourse invention symptomatic transformation critique today dominant ethical technicist mystification blocks rigorous theorization materiality subject general particular investigates sexuality ideology critique focussing homosexuality social division labor queer theory pornotopia genetics identity commodity fetishism queer readings marx cybersex libidinal economy imperialism homo sexual exploitation post modern indeterminacy aids pedagogy queering internet re inventing body lusting politics lust seeking shorter critiques pp queer everyday well longer 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conference dear colleagues thanks interest showed virtual reality proud present conference slightly moved vienna austria stuttgart germany bigger hopefully quality conference actually fusion three biggest virtual reality conferences europe expect best suggestion proposal welcome christian bauer christian bauer freunde hoettinger gasse innsbruck austria europe tel fax email chris adress work information virtual reality world february stuttgart germany virtual reality world international conference virtual reality speeches tutorials exhibits social events fusion three main virtual reality events europe virtual reality forum organised fraunhofer institutes iao ipa virtual reality conference london sponsored mecklermedia virtual reality vienna sponsored idg austria main sponsor idg conferences seminars computerwoche verlag gmbh germany mecklermedia organizing exhibit fraunhofer institutes scientific supervision agenda organized fraunhofer institutes iao ipa christian bauer initiator virtual reality vienna figures organizers plan conference attendees countries visitors exhibition day february tutorials offered follwoing days speeches international experts claims leading european event information follow next weeks chairmen programme committee bullinger iao schraft ipa finally persons already agreed speak nat durlach mit ken kaplan harvard sandra helsel virtual reality world ben delaney cyberedge journal ian hunter mit edouard bannwart art com robert stone aarl gerd hirzinger german aerospace establishment nadja thalmann geneva lew hitchner xtensory howard rheingold writer list list deleuze forum discussion works french theorists gilles deleuze felix guattari changed name subscribe send message subscribe name necessary majordomo information list send message info deleuzeguattari majordomo eric davis moderator poetry center buffalo mission web based poetry center serve hypertextual gateway extraordinary range activity formally innovative writing united states world 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tools librarians serious researchers tools teachers counsellors school administrators world government fiction american literature children lit english literature beowulf science samizdat express po box west roxbury ma samizdat opening tap ada project yale ada project tap worldwideweb www site designed serve clearinghouse information resources relating women computing www growing incredible speed already host wealth scattered information women computing goal tap provide central location resources tapped tap includes information conferences projects discussion groups organizations fellowships grants notable women computer science electronically accessible information sites tap maintains substantive bibliography references tap serves primarily collection links online resources archive hope tap user community help us keep tap possible welcome comments feedback regarding use site tap pages include submission feedback icons aid sending information comments access tap use mosaic another graphical textual www viewer open url elisabeth freeman susanne hupfer yale haven ct june international artist explore urban unknown spelunk bridges chicago international artist call keith cut arondekar strategy read race gender class colonial context postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes problem strategy read race gender class colonial context anjali arondekar department english pennsylvania arondeka postmodern culture copyright anjali arondekar rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review anne mcclintock leather race gender sexuality colonial york routledge strategy works persistent de constructive critique theoretical strategy embattled unlike theory antecedents disinterested universal usually artifice trick designed outwit surprise enemy english chakravorty spivak teaching founding assumptions book social category exists privileged isolation comes social relation categories uneven contradictory ways power seldom adjudicated evenly social situations overdetermined race gender class turn believe however safely social category remain invisible respect analysis empire mcclintock recent interview ironically entitled word gayatri chakravorty spivak revisits term strategy argues use precise critical strategies academic scholarship quotation indicates notion strategy strives political accountability situated reading prioritizes local context definition function blanket theory applied cases strategy suits situation reminds us strategy theory spivak work strategic essentialisms well known often misunderstood excuse proselytize virtue academic essentialisms particular articulation critical necessity notion strategy often overlooked begin review anne mcclintock leather race gender sexuality colonial invocation spivak notion strategic readings situate mcclintock admirably engaged embattled strategic reader mcclintock collection essays wrestles situating balancing problematic variables race class gender readings colonial context range hermeneutical discourses critical commonplace current academic parlance speak imbricated discourses race class gender mcclintock calls critical reading empire demands rigorous historicization utterances race gender class argues called articulated categories distinct realms experience existing splendid isolation simply yoked together retrospectively come existence relation contradictory conflictual ways categories derive signification fixed point origin instead articulated unfolded uneven often opposing locations operating methodological framework mcclintock book offers three related critiques project imperialism cult domesticity invention industrial progress critique points tendency earlier critical work overemphasize term articulation expense others instance mcclintock demonstrates cult domesticity late england invested hierarchies race traditional taxonomies gender imperialism gender asymmetries without colonial context pronounced impositions class race mcclintock heuristic gestures reflect kind constant structural scrutiny brings bear analytical categories race class gender preliminary moves locate firmly juncture range traditionally separate theoretical schools abiding concern book refuse clinical separation psychoanalysis history rethink circulation notions observed family sexuality fantasy traditional realm psychoanalysis categories labor market money traditional realm political economic history mcclintock similarly refuses conceive time history binary condition comfortably cushioned oppressive colonial past points instead urgent continuity historical patterns plotting time histories argues nothing geography social power essay pursue limits mcclintock claim critical practices insofar traced book turn pose series questions given scattered albeit connected chronologies book individual essays begin rider haggard sketch map route king solomon mines end contemporary map south african politics mcclintock manage achieve kind precise historical theoretical intervention calls scale mcclintock project simply ambitious methodologically fragmented produce readings coherent strategic table contents reads model cultural studies collection sections dizzying array essay race cult domesticity another commodity racism imperial advertising mcclintock effort privilege category another organizing trope analysis different cultural pheonomena end radical version commonplace liberal pluralism abhors mcclintock book add current scholarship structures colonial discourse past years seen prolific rich widening critiques area colonial discourse analysis christopher lane ruling passion british colonial allegory paradox homosexual ali behdad travellers orientalism age colonial ann stoler education desire foucault history sexuality colonial order david spurr examples diverse based critiques empire recently emerged mcclintock offer us something wo already find elsewhere rapidly emergent field persuasive section mcclintock book entitled empire home section attempts situate genealogies imperialism european domestic landscape specifically cult domesticity discoveries colonies appear belated gestures inaugural scene never fact inaugural originary something always gone something gone mcclintock argues something staged internally bedrooms boardrooms european metropole mcclintock expands notion domesticity include space geographical architectural alignment social relation power using material examples commodity racism pears soap advertisement demonstrates discourses scientific racism commodity fetishism conflate scenes marketable imperial domesticity pears image shows admiral decked pure imperial white washing hands cabin steamship crosses threshold realm empire access imperial spaces arrived cleansing powers domestic product significantly promulgates version imperial domesticity without women colonialism well metaphorised benevolent expansion english family accompanying domestic habits yet family structurally inflexible exclusively male mcclintock successful location convergence racist classist sexist structures production late bourgeois english domesticity lies analysis infamous arthur cullwick affair arthur munby victorian barrister discovered posthumously loved hannah cullwick servant born shifnal years years secretly harbored cullwick dear beloved wife servant mcclintock points myriad connections work sexuality found particularly victorian particularly neurotic relationship demonstrates dynamic artfully managed victorian order things relies learned interconnected discourses race class gender munby urban projects elaborate typologies women collide mcclintock reminds us distinctly imperial genre travel ethnographies colonial map munby notations photographs offered discourse surface belonged musuem exhibition hall industrial archive spectacle women racialized dotting imperial landscape become subject object similar masculinist order colonial logic genre munby photograph malek alloula stridently articulated related context imperial choice unlike earlier readings affair cast cullwick beleaguered victim oppressive master mcclintock however chooses emphasize couple shared investment maintenance dynamic throughout various roles cullwick adopts master pleasure servant mistress class race transvestism stages mcclintock merely master fantasies couple desires converge despite articulated class gender positions site indeed converge markedly mutual fetishization race munby stride discourses victorian degeneration imagines cullwick transgressively male black desirable munby cullwick presented grotesque caricature stigmata racial degeneration forehead flattened foreshortened cullwick stages effective rebellion munby authority refuses relinquish control marks racialized performing roles radical freud theories fetishism mcclintock grants cullwick woman ability fetishize filthy leather fetish stands phallus component labor find mcclintock fusing psychoanalytical categories fetish categories race class persuasive problematic mcclintock careful placement munby cullwick dense history freudian disavowal displacement early objects desire elusive yet everpresent compelling less struck reading race analysis mcclintock fully problematize cullwick conflation slavery gender class oppression conflations vehemently opposed african american feminist critics carla peterson hortense spillers argue make analogies experiences elide specificities brutalities history slavery herein lies main challenge mcclintock heuristic battles continued appeal analogical well intensely different structures analysis categories exploring words race class class gender forth analogs race approximate gender never stand substitute yet argue race class gender participate mutually generative relationships erase binary structures analogy arrive problematical dialectical moments cited slavery gender oppression suggesting easy quandary merely mcclintock appears overlooked potential pitifalls otherwise dense argument mcclintock large section entitled double crossings moves gaze domestic body cullwick performances larger domestication market empire instance history english soap production advertisement functions allegory whitewashing empire imperial advertisements different brands soap invoke images monkey monkey brand soap evolutionary racism sell commodities particular version positivist history civilization born images imply moment contact western commodity commodities crossings colonies suggest possibility different brand colonial mimcry native encouraged aspire public status englishman adopt private habits accoutrements buy never participate trading commodities poetics colonial cleanliness become poetics social discipline mcclintock prior section already demonstrated boundaries fantasies colonial control rarely maintained myths native idleness lassitude filth crucial reification commodity exchanges myths mcclintock points easily dismantled close historical readings particular colonial labor context fetishism appears disruptively case hannah cullwick manifested uncanny quality commodity exchange processes especially involve indigenous practices products colonial feminists olive schreiner interrupt hegemony western commodity discourse focii gendered racialized forms production critique earlier section argue mcclintock falters analysis category race race refracted multiple images soap advertisements section transcend traditional binary black white mcclintock restricts analysis african continent ignoring similarly powerful reverberations racialized commodities colonies india extending critique india gesturing toward perverse racial position india begins read heavily racialized terms rebellion permit mcclintock interrogate conflicting discourses race simultaneous moments colonial history similarly add units analysis race gender particularized locations history discourses critical inquiry urged localize fetish must concurrently localize theory mcclintock uses precise political historical moment mcclintock expends considerable effort explicating situating psychoanalyis freud distinct genealogy theoretical negotiations less prone regard theory practitioners homi bhabha mcclintock final section dismantling master house provides contemporary powerful closure sections using political struggles men women south africa section explores crucial thread historical continuity exposing disruptive kernel colonial oppression contaminates neat division colonial past putatively present theoretical purchase terms hybridity takes markedly political valence contexts south africa narrative ambiguities perform tasks politicians accomplish mcclintock uses example collaborative literary text produced labor white black woman site hybrid resistance elsa joubert white afrikaans writer mother transcribes text orally transmitted history black woman poppie nongena recorded bloody soweto uprising end began reference gayatri chakravorty spivak interview republished spivak compares project sustained critical inquiry daily cleaning brushing teeth argues need undertaken spirit daily maintenance unlike surgical operation expected bring drastic recovery change mcclintock book asks similar critical vigilance analysis categories race class gender times mcclintock text appears maddeningly repetitive heavily disparate topics commitment constant rereadings empire remember book angel progress sums gesture warns us dangers critical lethargy without renewed intervene unacceptable face prospect becalmed historically empty space sole direction found gazing spellbound epoch behind us perpetual present marked post works cited spivak gayatri chakravorty word teaching york routledge critic interviews strategies york routledge hood anderson politics performance postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes anderson politics performance woodrow hood missouri columbia pmc copyright woodrow hood rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review anderson laurie nerve bible retrospective performed lied arts center lawrence kansas march performance theorist philip auslander argued whatever theoretical empirical value finally attaches term postmodernism contemporary performance artists call postmodern share certain critical distance modernism able historicize contemporary brechtian sense getting distance world live gaining better understanding gaining distance world late capitalistic america seems indeed focus laurie anderson performance piece currently touring united states canada work ostensibly promote anderson book nerve bible retrospective importantly offers contextualization anderson art early current day event details growth anderson artist rougher beginnings song walk dog polished performance pieces show work progress change venue venue tours country next months review based march performance lied center lawrence kansas though lawrence seems unlikely venue anderson performance generally sticks larger urban areas frequents small midwestern town sake friend artistic mentor william burroughs local resident attendance lawrence show evening brief little hour performance consists anderson sitting front keyboard microphones processed large sound board right underneath sound board lies dat machine plays underscoring anderson readings collection pages front intimate anderson date stripped bare technical bones videoscreens lasers spectacle wizardry gone lighting effects consist mainly gel changes primarily light well enough seen sees anderson reflecting career eye towards future says show retrospective future looking come going stories comprise performance arranged series associations based nerve bible means audience gets apparently free association juxtaposed images ideas responsibility finding meaning juxtapositions placed solely audience arrangement pieces vary night night anderson creates material deletes old establishing whole arena meanings created anderson performs sampling performance pieces periods work several pieces come recent notes presumably go onto upcoming album produced brian eno resurface album promotional tour next year begins end book talking future grandmother hats story grandmother kept waiting end world arrive remember day died excited sitting hospital room waiting die excited small bird perched edge bed near window wearing pink nightgown combing hair look pretty came afraid something happened changed everything years preaching predicting future suddenly panicked decide whether wear hat died went future rush panic idea come point anderson meanders book retelling earlier songs monologues white lily bits coolsville previously presented material stories surface anderson wanders front book tells offered roasted dog chief tiny pacific island panope watching cremation tapes father prince ubud pronounced discerns scattered materials anderson emergence explicitly political artist despite marginal elements political critique early periods anderson primarily focused examining american identity myths early work contained discernible political positioning shift began performance anderson come feel work mainstream part establishment institutionalized told john howell tired laurie anderson wanted start using performance style methodology mastered late early began place emphasis commentary late shifted away exploration form subversive attack directed american status quo regard anderson career consistent broader trajectory american performance art present artists diamanda galas karen finley orlon made marxism cultural feminism standard elements contemporary performance art auslander remarked paraphrasing york art critic andy grundberg place detached often opaque ironies postmodernism young artists displaying renewed interest art addresses spiritual values hand overtly polemical political art addressed aids censorship crises anderson fully conscious turn transition work people says slept reagan era politically woke everything looked really different homeless men women living streets york hundreds thousands americans dead dying aids national mood characterized fear intolerance greed suddenly everything seemed deeply unfamiliar really country decided write place solutions needed understand things anderson continued employ usual artistic practice juxtaposing disparate images objects decisive change mode operation anderson early performances called subversive broadest sense term questioned established framework american identity abstract beginning work became subversive narrow sense mounted direct confrontational attack american political system five years since anderson work become ever denser political references ever aggressively tour resembled current lack spectacle read notebooks dealt contemporary political atmosphere america events gulf war unfolded piece presidential election national public radio rock vote psa newer work centers global political concerns describes encounter israeli explosives expert teaches seductive power bombs citizen world largest arms supplier setting bombs world largest arms customer great time earlier anderson might simply capitulated pleasure calling question question longer beauty image articulation particular political stances particular ideas beauty example examines implicit aesthetics media coverage gulf war enabled hideous event represented sort cross grand opera superbowl mean suggest anderson pieces thematize national international politics moments explores relation aesthetics politics local personal registers tells interesting stories example relationship early comedian andy kaufman recalls confusions art life kaufman sought effect strange performances confusion served staged victims wrestling act kaufman dare women come stage wrestle anderson women hired take challenge eager participate seemingly sophomoric routine says agreed consumed whiskeys kaufman goaded offensive behavior stage found kaufman aim really wrestle sought unravel distinction performance violence reality project anderson simply comfortable yet anderson clearly drawn kaufman attempts break boundaries artistic practice everyday life tells another story going amusement park kaufman ride people enter large drum lie wall drum spins bottom drops people anchored wall centrifugal force kaufman wait ride begin spinning crew checking bindings make sure everything safe start screaming going die struck significant part anderson show telling story broke familiar carefully controlled speaking rhythm began screaming manner kaufman time aware anderson collapsed somewhat always carefully judged distance performing personal life cool controlled performance artist perhaps giving personal emotional storyteller personal anderson display performance well leaving stage moments returns take questions anderson moves performance mode point seems speak directly candidly audience creative practices relation stories actual life forth particular night interesting remarks concerned place art market economy argues tries make performance rely identification desire emulate consume wants avoid becoming product sale wants create resistant viable art art simply subsumed institutions power kind rhetoric comes somewhat uneasily anderson maintains contracts warner brothers records books arguably successful individual closest thing pop star performance art genre anderson ambigous stance consistent politicized performance artists today auslander remarked postmodern political art found must position postmodern culture must use representational means cultural expression yet remain permanently suspicious stance leaves us paradoxes problems still worked fortunate anderson among performing work notes philip auslander resistance postmodernism cultural politics contemporary american ann arbor michigan press laurie anderson nerve bible retrospective york harper perennial anderson john howell york thunder mouth press auslander laurie anderson empty places performance york harper perennial cover anderson anderson auslander works cited anderson laurie places york harper perennial nerve retrospective york harper perennial auslander philip resistance postmodernism cultural politics contemporary american ann arbor michigan press howell john york thunder mouth press end master voice william gaddis postmodern culture url master voice william gaddis patrick west virginia copyright patrick rights reserved january william gaddis voice partakes postmodern condition jean baudrillard says everything constituted force rules market value capital must circulate gravity fixed point must disappear chain investments reinvestments must never stop value must radiate endlessly every direction gaddis unwieldy parody american capitalism page palimpsest vocal exchanges agency transmission telephones televisions tape recorders sense taken discourse human commerce conversation reflect nearly total instrumentality human life capitalization identity late twentieth century voice gaddis novel become cipher human exchange surplus capital inflationary without content context appropriate recall image produced advertising agencies gaddis lampoons striking wastefulness product piles junk mail jr ceaselessly sorts foundation financial empire memorable icons american culture logo recording company america perhaps familiar generation listened bore image victor patient canine listening speaker victorola phonograph trademark suggests quality recording faithful original victor thinks hearing master voice idea compelling rca protected phrase master voice registering trademark images born publicity departments corporations make substantial profits reproduction sound reveal commonly held cultural assumptions regarding voice relation projection identity faithful reproduction voice associated assertion mastery master recording presumably connects us directly origin individual voice concept revised repeated television advertisements cassette tape manufacturer employed ella fitzgerald break glass magnified projections real voice recorded played used break another glass attesting faithfulness sound recording yet easily contradictions inherent attempt represent mastery originality integrity voice edward suggests forms originality imply loss else repetition say insofar apprehended originality difference primordial vacancy temporary sustained repetition hear recording master voice hear voice mastery hear track repetition fragments singularity original indeed following walter benjamin modern technocratic society faithful recording original paradoxically copied transformed original recorded transcribed strikingly unique voice ella fitzgerald converted commodity everyone replay remarks replication voice technocratic society voice inevitably comes us form replication suggest conflicted position speaking subject postmodern culture gaddis novel parent organization fading financial empire general roll manufacturers piano rolls player pianos several ways contradictory position might described translated corporeal legible terms example commonplace american creative writing programs encourage neophytes discover unique personal voice yet easily perceivable illusory voice found transmitted vehicle reproduction text text successful creative writing programs eminently transformed commodity adorno commentary speaking subject pertinent contradictions implicit notion voice marketplace system adorno late capitalist economies dialogue becomes ventriloquism everyone charlie mccarthy hence popularity words entirety come resemble formulae formerly reserved greeting determination speech adaptation however end relation matter expression severed concepts positivists supposed mere counters positivistic humanity become literally coins pecora adorno form content language contemporary society become thoroughly severed content virtually disappeared yet fused together medium message contemporary speech acts forms expression telegraphic ciphers traces matter debased coin commodity hence source language individual speaker becomes merely mouthpiece talking head transmitter messages already overheard delivered repetition messages might thought capitalized surplus sheer message information sake contemporary culture view articulated gibbs serves novel heretical voice continually questioning parodying prevailing discursive orders class gibbs teaches experimental elementary school attempting redefine curriculum purposes conducting classes television gibbs says since learn anything taught pass tests knowledge organized taught reduced information organized follow truth information gibbs adds kind heretical remark clearly veering away predetermined class syllabus point lead fired school expulsion america words leads assume organization inherent property knowledge disorder chaos simply irrelevant forces threaten outside fact exactly opposite order simply thin perilous condition try impose basic reality chaos readers recognize illustrations dilemma subject novel attempt describe summarize necessarily fail partly plot novel minimal provide little help partly novel complexity resides theme character symbol event twinned questions speaking talking number points identity reference seen poles story child rise financial wealth power negotiated jr vansant titular protagonist manages assimilate financial empire sorting junk mail taking advantage numerous offers employing offices former teacher edward bast unwillingly acts jr adult various meetings business functions largely series contingencies accidents serve parody reliance wall street securities jr succeeds building ghost exists solely paper easily loses empire crash makes desire start jr horatio alger story stands ironic contrast dummy bast artist unwillingly entangled momentum jr rise fall heir small remains declining general roll fortune novel basts embroiled dispute estate edward bast uncertainty identity father origins identity serves foil jr parodic embodiment man bast gaddis portrait artist whose art foiled consumerism noise entropy contemporary environment horizons increasingly diminished beginning novel bast plans write opera end planning short piece unaccompanied cello bast forced earn living listening pop radio stations order detect songs registered ascap played air headphones place attempts write music noisy circumstances comic disturbing parallels forges machinations wall street modern educational methods united states gaddis insists portraying self cipher medium endless monotonous conversation subject number speakers characters always focuses matters exchange money stocks notes musical otherwise wills bodies consists dozens fragmented conversations usually joined progress individual speakers variety ostensible topics yet speakers part located institutional communicative confines principal office boardroom corporate headquarters telephone constrain define instruments vast intersecting bureaucracies vocal tics characteristic expressions come know conversationalists though usually identified name separate speakers speech acts marked novel usual quotation marks dashes marc chenetier suggested interrupted conversations verbal hiccups hesitations digressions textual tears never mended open parenthesis syntactical ruptures replete interjections voices overheard radio announcements citations barrage advertisements individual voice gradually disappears novel overwhelming noise gaddis unhesitatingly plunges us discourse bear name obscures source agency given voice novel makes seem novel speakers participate wholly instrumental discourse managed corporations institutions lacking single boss telephonic terms novel insists comprised series crossed lines connections going everywhere coming nowhere hence might viewed nightmare version bakhtinian bakhtin argues disparate conflicting voices found historically novel signified overturning official discourses day pluralization identity pluralization seen troubles modernist desire master carnivalization identity thomas mann phrase act dreams fate product inmost selves wills gaddis epic corporate world american education sundering illusion unmediated speech displays incorporation voice language paranoid business discursive game old child perhaps especially old child raised positivist environment american education system become major player yet discourse really masters lacks visible source origin paternal origins troubled novel edward bast threatens consume individual comes contact though particulars vocal exchanges fall roughly three categories monologues serve parody specialized languages legalese businessese phatic conversations hear speaker end must imagine speaker saying fragmented conversations several speakers assortment teachers administrators politicians bureaucrats gather periodically principal office long island elementary school jr attends discuss latest developments education television monologues unwittingly far speaker concerned parody discursive systems signs codes arranged language words circulate money economy endlessly flowing merely ciphers exchange without matter gold coen bast family lawyer provides example semiosis discusses late thomas bast estate anne julia near beginning novel possibly testimony brother james regarding period cohabitation nellie edward birth yes child born wedlock legitimate husband wife separated period gestation required order husband father possible exceptionally long contrary usual course nature bringing proceeding establish right property deceased burden claimant show kinship decedent alleged fact claimant decedent child yes instance yes proof filiation presumption legitimacy arises sustain burden establish status legitimacy heirship evidence tending show illegitimacy introduced burden establish legitimacy shift claimant must establish legitimacy direct evidence well evidence potent word potent potent yes potent circumstances tending disprove claim heirship introduced regarding competent evidence prove filiation mister cohen assure need go ladies choice settling estate proportions complexity duty make every point bear nephew legal rights absolutely crystal clear coen comically inappropriate yet legally correct rhetoric tonally offensive incomprehensible ancient sisters us circularity embodies contradictory attempt establish filiation edward bast origins discourse replete repetition tautology language clearly lacks potent circumstances attempting generate sheer imposition scattered reiterated legal jargon coen monologue typical represents discursive movement whether topic stocks bonds wills pedagogy subject point reference brought legitimated simulation issuing nominalist discourse names content whose content names linguistic nominalism reaches absurd limit directions davidoff corporate public relations executive gives secretary regarding travel plans representatives aboard military transport tc hundred indiv placed tdy indic rpsctdy eigen thomas gs twelve cerned wo need give cg amc attn washington etc gaddis concerned show acronymic parody throughout novel relation instrumentation language complex identity bast essence traced paper read identity jr purported contracts stock business negotiations fleshing language bast coen verbiage blank counter move amongst various acquired accretions legal turn gaddis conversations might expect encounter form exchange transcends alters hegemonic circumstances indeed discover gaddisian dialogic contradiction terms every turn novel confronted telephone conversations ostensibly involve speakers dialogue always hear end conversation imagine speaking saying end compelled hear voice phone singular voice hear fragmented dissolute interrupted unheard voice voice entirely spectral exchanges material importance novel causes us focus instrument carries phatic conversations telephone avital ronnell argued telephone destabilizes identity self subject thing unsure identity object thing piece equipment perlocutionary intensity artwork beginnings telephony argue place artwork offers instrument destinal alarm ronell significance destinal alarm highlighted number contexts diamond cable jr competes whose offices introduced world stock market school field trip manufacturer telephone cables bast sisters decide divest portfolio telephone stocks home phone removed jr manages convince local phone company install pay phone booth school easy access office latter instance provides comic example telephone severs voice signature identity jr remarks friend hyde suggests jr caught forging papers authorize installation booth mean forgery scribbled name nobody bottom says arthurized mean think telephone company goes asking everybody signature care says requisition order right across top come stick telephone booth fear might recognized child business dealings jr disguises voice talks phone muffling unfailingly filthy handkerchief trademarks creation empire via proxies telephone bast act ventriloquy reveals wholly instrumental nature language extension telephonic instrument form human prothesis jr merely garbled voice phone making connections disparate elements empire acting kind talking switchboard radical destabilizing human agency via telephone perfectly complicit business form labor comprised solely managing contacts contracts manipulation might termed discursive bites received linguistic formulations following passage overhear jr height empire conversing bast various business deals public telephone hello bast boy almost breath stay hey come call piscator whole wonder come hospital holy holy mean right gala banquet supposed know mean knew old holy arm singing come mean right middle movie holy mean going die something brother sign stuff piscator supposed read really brother right mean already tell mean signed everything okay anything hey mean bast mean sure hope gets better real soon tell wait tell ca hey sold company trade secret hey bet quarter hey ask piscator cobalt water puts great head beer tell nurse whispering might tell somebody tell quit anyway okay else say coming calling piscator scared bunch wonder stock brother gave loan use collateral company getting trouble used play football collage mooneyham scared gave hard time stock whole lithography comp supposed know brother expect okay okay signature jr voice conversations words hey holy shit identify stabilize otherwise chaotic speech jr speech literally full holes identity projects voice signatures denial everything bast says ignorance knows nothing yet boss clutch deals conversation embraces jr attempting culminate takeover brewery owned brothers mentions suffers heart attack meeting jr representative bast diverting pension funds another company bought eagle mills part takeover involves taking advantage selloff debentures give jr corporation access cobalt mineral rights lethal ingredient give beer produced brewery great head aspects venture depend equally negotiations together suggest jr corporation gigantic machine whose myriad gears accidentally mesh certain points time jr stumbles connections potential deals though makes connection strand enterprise another using pension funds eagle mills buy wonder brewery sees controls totality corporation exists fragments head speech jr capable assimilating content negotiates social political effects gambles pensions hundreds workers suffered heart attack cobalt goes beer poisonous drinkers enter jr consciousness jr speaks master voice overheard speech made collected fragments atrocious banality wholly lacking integrity originality jr older double governor cates embodies corporate subject acts conduit exchange information novel goes increasingly losing control exchange loss control portend resistance novel overbearing interlocking language systems infinite replaceability novel speakers whatever location discourse suggests otherwise finally regarding types speech encounters consider briefly conversations take place several speakers instances parallels hears discussions corporation board rooms teachers administrators principal office suggest thoroughgoing instrumentality language gaddis fears pervades every level human existence follows fragment discussion office whiteback president local bank principal jr long island elementary school part hears background sound track television set tuned various classes taking place school gradually converting instruction television wife taping something morning mister dicephalis abruptly resource program silkworms kashmiri records ring ready wagner mozart hung telephone dialed answer call visuals ready gross profit business hundred dollars year finds expenses half percent profit find net profit demanded hyde transfixed unseeing eyes challenging vacant confine head sixth grade math glancy try switching original cost combustion thousands little cylinders muscle engines engines tiny combustion engines need constant supply fuel call fuel machine uses food measure value rhinegold ready wagner mozart scheduled classroom teachers ready followup material study guides mozart ca switch wagner value fuel engine measuring heat burned cute model gets right idea across whose voice vogel made old parts whose parts might never heard wagner yet voice vogel coach call energy regular day work human machine needs enough fuel equal pounds sugar thought mozart rhinegold mixed ca really switch put together used parts model discourse offered made fragments ellipses given instrumentality simultaneously defy totalization gaddis discursive enjambments project entropic world noise parts subjects whether wagner opera mathematics workings human body silkworms eminently interchangeable someone suggests matter wagner ring mozart vogel model suggests novel insists connection made speech corporeal identity collection fragments comprised replaceable parts near end novel cates hospital plug changed described longtime companion lot old parts stuck together exist started losing things eighty years ago lost thumbnail albany nightboat idiot classmate handler dismantling ever since started appendectomy punctured spleen took came gall bladder made look appendicitis place look listening somebody else inner ears corneal transplants god knows whose eyes looking revealingly cates suffers tirade attempting phone installed hospital room conduct business undergoing inner ear transplant conduct involves speaking adult version jr discourse forging deals detriment everyone native americans inhabitants nation ruled tyrannical doctor de political argument novel runs precisely severing speech agency baudrillard refer contemporary hyperreal business cates jr domain continue usual regardless contents affects indicated lack syntactical markers description cates body novel ongoing discontinuous language without origin end feels gaddis made novel twice long half short flows characters instruments allowing positions authority along discursive chains charge system link gaddis wishes forge language capital strong flow world inheritances mediums exchange appear systems mastery paradox novel enforces systems runaway inflation gone senses jr might seen gaddis gatsby parody impulses played arena american marketplace made gatsby great nick carraway mind essential difference novels resides status vocal subject kind cipher medium hardly available backfill mythologizing employed constructions gatsby daisy whose voice full money stand romanticized object desire illusion voice vehicle medium interiority thoroughly dissolved voice everything novel becomes commodity conversation bast gibbs fired teacher attempts take long languishing social history mechanization arts emerges figure representing nature voice novel problem writing opera bast worst god damned instrument ever invented human throat asked tell johannes muller told listening talking johannes muller german anatomist johannes muller took human larynx fitted strings weights replace muscles tried melody blowing bast yes sounds quite thought opera companies buy dead singers larynxes fit sing arias save fees god damned artist arts long destroying everything god damned path arts bast vogel model human muscular action muller experiment attempts transform instrument human voice machine phonograph reproduce voice ages thereby fulfilling aesthetic dream permanence eliminating need human agent process hand muller preposterous experiment successful fulfill modernist dream authorial distancing ways joyce never thought possible paradox desire detachment accompanied increased totalizing control elements relations created world sundered complicity commodification art source origin singer voice removed gibbs parodic argument runs found reproduce voice command listening audience money made since less expensive display reproduction original fact muller zany idea come pass age mechanical reproduction detachment art artist mass replication sheer reproducibility determines nature voice fulfills conditions novel fantastic sequences muller frankensteinian experiment renewed vogel invention frigicom process described davidoff press releases read phone secretary dateline york frigicom comma process developed solve noise pollution problem comma day take place records comma books comma personal letters daily lives comma according report released jointly today department defense ray hyphen corporation comma member caps family companies period paragraph still secret frigicom process attracting attention major cities latest scientific breakthrough promising noise elimination placement absorbent screens called quote shard intervals unquote noise polluted areas period operating faster hyphen hyphen sound speeds complex process employing liquid nitrogen used convert noise shards comma known comma temperatures low handled comparative ease trained personnel immediately emission noise element released atmosphere period shards collected disposed remote areas comma disturbance caused thawing make disturbed impact thawing period paragraph development frigicom process going forward contract cap defense cap department comma colorful head research development recently revitalized ray hyphen corp mister make doctor vogel declined discuss project exclusively terms military ramifications comma comparing instead hyphen edged sword forged alliance free enterprise modern technology promises sever military artistic barriers fell swoop cause human betterment period literalization pater frozen music davidoff notes spatialization venetian beauty extreme example novel pervasive utilitarianism everything made available commodification gaddis terms dislocated unoriginal separated point source origin infinitely repeatable frigicom process promises kind vocal dystopia characteristic excesses postmodern culture gaddis satirizes absurd invention work noise pollution busy freeways office buildings shopping malls frozen carted sea contemporary technological advances creates problems solves noise affect ecology remote areas dumped reduction noise pollution serve convey illusion progress made serious problem air pollution since military inevitably involved sword promises homogenize culture extent military artistic barriers severed process already gaddis mind art becomes increasingly commodified increasingly subset complex used destructive purposes noise bomb perhaps idea fictive society seriously pursue manufacture neutron bomb kill people preserve architecture frozen music indeed figure voice generated davidoff summary frigicom process suggests contemporary technocracies closed loops circular tautological nature davidoff reads press release phone secretary transcribes remarks end line writing converted voice writing complex circular series exchanges wherein voice becomes merely ventriloquizing davidoff merely mouthpiece organizational propaganda voice last illusory vestige singularity alterity figured anything gaddis leave us escape novel closed systems commodification exchange interestingly interview gaddis suggests response readers john gardner novel chronicle dedicated artist crushed commerce contain note hope bast starts great confidence going write grand opera gradually noticed ambitions shrink grand opera becomes cantata orchestra voices becomes piece orchestra piece small orchestra finally end writing piece unaccompanied cello say small voice trying rescue say yes hope wyatt living adventure jr lived nonsense rescue small hard flame gaddis clearly intends bast wyatt portrait artist achieves minimalist redemption withstanding pressures utilitarianism capitalism order produce gesture cosmos place material universe merely small piece curious author casts redemption terms small voice hard flame different imagistically least noise shards frigicom process frigicom process writing gaddis takes noise voice welter everyday life freezes inscription dumps separated confines book dispersed reader writing voice often conflated gaddis fiction figures voice appear taken figurations writing gaddis insist bast voice however small contradiction novel voice thoroughly transmuted dispossessed irony compounded fact bast small voice preserved preserved transmitted noisy massive novel bulk use leclair phrase excessiveness stands production late capitalist culture essence gaddis medium confutes intended message articulates small voice artistic individualism promised bast figure least remove novel course instances particularly manic moments bast gibbs speech appears rupture overarching interloc ked utory discursive orders novel novel whole taken commentary orders language issuing bears clearly parodic intonations yet argued parody example legalese coen speeches undercuts authenticity circular discourse well born gaddis parody systematic encyclopedic anatomization capitalist society becomes discursive parasitic order replicates part parodies michel serres argued strategy criticism located object criticism revise slightly gaddis strategies parody located reproduce object parody serres parody voice gaddis takes place kind hermeneutic circle parodic intonation occurs deconstruction transcension given discursive arrangement fractured repetition echoing arrangement moments madness entertained variously bast gibbs moments might expect note alterity emerge welter words hear sense emerging musician workroom making love cousin stella edward bast angry discovery stella trying use workroom vandalized launches diatribe kids policeman nodded past elbow else shit piano never tell stared instant turned step another vague reach tap high far enough fit hand octave falter dissonant chord corrected looked right believing shitting different things edward never clean toilet bowl recovered dissonant chord right kids generation heat pounded chords unrest subject taboo act forbidden struck sailor chorus dido aeneas never never clean rift hills roll waters flash lightnings pounded chords pulsating moment climax playing teedle leedle leedle right inside head found tremolo far keyboard hunched keys echo ring motif sinister pianissimo hold something better dog little dearer rain hail fire slammed another chord stood tapped master tunesmith wait dug pocket make clean breast whole edward patchwork motifs received linguistic fragments popular advertising slogans never clean bowl phrases libretto wagner ring shattering context compression occurs passage takes place reorchestration similarly gibbs moment suggests lover amy joubert needs change contexts order break homogenous nature reality time tells ever done whole god damned life spent preparing time comes seven kinds fine god damned handwriting god damned thing good misquoting people led question effectiveness shifting context fragmentation parodic quotation postmodern standbys responses monolithic discursive orders instances suggest responses easily reincorporated systems vocal monetary exchange make work novel problem gaddis voice phallocentric partaking discursive arrangement irigaray defines reigning linguistic philosophical paradigm western culture systematicity logic linearity dichotomizing join systems economic exchange actually serving language systems produce male order epistemological social hierarchies irigaray gaddis comically hints deterministic gendered possibility portrays dicephalis daughter secretly reading mother books sexual practices india eating tongue dinner commenting looks lingham hindu phallus worshipped shiva cults tongue instrument voice connected phallus seem voicings seen falling closed circle phallocentric discourse yet finally something else something unheard small voice bast parodic vocal collage exceeds voice exceed processes representation legitimate novel pernicious economies refer brief respites novel talk small descriptive passages serve segues conversation another contain lyrical descriptions nature contrast entropic remnants american junkyard landscape reflecting gaddis familiar themes destruction primitive modern technocratic culture passages come intermissions conversations serve conduct reader noisy venue another act sense silences diegetic gaps narrative among important gaps containing descriptions bodies merging collision descriptions body though always construction figure representation writing form disembodiment alternative voice gaddis describes gibbs amy joubert marathon lovemaking sessions hand came measuring firmness bone brushed past prey stroke distances climb still slowly fingertips gone hollows fingers paused weighing shapes slipped inquiry rose confirming already envelop simply cling fleshing end end reach gone coming knee knees hands running spill hair face pillow declivities cleaving breath came suddenly close enough find warmth reflected tongue pierce puckered heat lingering depths coming wide promise rising wide streak touch gorging stabs entrance aswim passage rising still threats loss suddenly real left high agape mere onslaught gaze knees locked knees thrust deep full symmetry surged eloquent blood spoke cheeks till came full weight face gone shoulder seeking pillow muffling sounds wonder went still slow turn side gave ran raised lips wet surface mouth passage portrays simultaneous mingling separation bodies lyrical violent infers sunders term originary sense references empedoclean myths origin gaddis scatters throughout novel according gibbs fragment generation empedocles cosmogony limbs parts bodies wandering everywhere separately heads without necks arms without shoulders unmatched eyes looking foreheads parts joining chance form creatures countless heads faces looking different directions generation chance assemblage multiple body parts argue represents yet voiceless embodied response commodified generation gaddis writes either regressive futurist gibbs amy lovemaking momentary enactment bodies yet formed identities voicing commodified desires kristevan sense neither mass subject late capitalist economy nostalgically romanticized individual bodies hetereogeneous conflict time characteristic pun mutually incorporative participating communion amy specific body part indeterminate clutter limbs left high agape mere onslaught gaze play word agape reveals contradictions bodily entanglements suggests gap vacancy form separation suggests amy detached objectified gibbs male gaze agape communion rite bodily incorporation perhaps revealing paradox bodily state gibbs treatise social history mechanization arts bears word agape title united bodies represent corporate condition beyond voice bodies pieces sense capitalized subjectivity nostalgic humanistic subject disappeared mass technologized subject postmodern culture save gaddis makes clear bodies flesh blood conflict communion collectively bodies perceived body without organs described deleuze guattari exists beyond writing voice formation body proper organization identity negotiating economies thousand plateaus capitalism deleuze guattari write body without organs made occupied populated intensities intensities pass circulate still bwo body without organs scene place support something comes pass nothing phantasy nothing interpret bwo causes intensities pass produces distributes spatium intensive lacking extension space space matter occupies space given degree degree corresponding intensities produced nonstratified unformed intense matter matrix intensity intensity nothing negative zero negative opposite intensities matter equals energy production real intensive magnitude starting zero treat bwo full egg extension organism organization organs formation strata intense egg defined axes vectors gradients thresholds dynamic tendencies involving energy transformation kinematic movements involving group displacement migrations independent accessory forms organs appear function pure guattari deleuze body without organs condition follows dissolution identity progression modernism postmodernism portends foundations selfhood singular integral consiousness somehow separated lines force signify conflation historical corporeal energies questioned sundered body without organs deterritorialized represents non self intersection energies intensities distinguishable terms coming coming without belonging either body world body without organs course yet another figure prosopopoeia provides us face body peer neither shape substance deleuze guattari term intensity provides energy life proper novel systems unfailingly entropic bodily intensities matter source matter intensity ungendered always motion yet body without organs unformed allows intensity pass lead death sense version body version enacted amy gibbs intercourse lacks systems structures organs direct sustain intensities hence figure body figure life death unoriginary catalyst life entropic paradox set voice organ larynx signifies insertion speaking subject discursive orders gaddis yet figure speech figure appears writing guattari deleuze theoretical fiction gaddis portrayal amy gibbs bodies inevitably partakes orders speaks outside gaddis delineates plight commodified postmodern identity trapped american marketplace novel clearly political concerns suggests inevitable complicity thanatopic bureaucratic systems orders novel mocks projects yet novel contradictory figures voice body labyrinthine assemblage connections distended fractured conversations presence gaddis orchestrated novel voices languages discourses monolithic commodity bears title confront final paradox gaddis neither resolves avoids paradox stated skepticism regarding foundational nature identity matched corresponding desire locate origins identity voice body crucial task figuring disfiguring voice representing vocal projection identity discontents figure speech carried task project paradoxical nature figuring projection voice generates recognition figurality masking involves formation authorial purpose construction figure authorial identity identity founded deformation nowhere contradiction apparent semiotic pressure points language breaks voice breaks coporeality intrudes points figurations simultaneously made unmade gaddis makes clear follows words voice expressed sporadic temporary intensification life face language jean baudrillard says compulsion toward liquidity marks capitalization human body setting odds irigaray fluidity mark radical otherness feminine debate carried extent terms gaddis novel walter benjamin benjamin alternates nostalgia lost authenticity truly original work onset technocratic era recognition power mechanical processes reproduction break certain barriers separating art history public contradictions benjamin position replicated argue gaddis fiction particularly originality parodied made subject nostalgic longing tom leclair notes crucial connections education business world jr governor cates latter head huge conglomerate subsumes jr corporation end novel horatio alger story extremes ragged youth old age book moves rhythm shifts school trained profit adult corporate world concludes hospital cates patient aged prematurely wasted end marc chenetier translation chenetier discussion voice contemporary american fiction contained chapter la bouche et invaluable resource essential understanding voice gaddis postmodern literature alan singer suggested gaddis serve critique bakhtin notions subject agency well participating bakhtinian heteroglossia singer ventriloquism history voice parody dialogue mann phrase occurs psychoanalysis lived myth fiction modern tradition backgrounds modern literature leclair comments gaddis deconstructions vocal immediacy appear art important discussions paper empires homologous relation acts writing exchanging signs steven weisenburger joel dana black recognition william respectively discussion connections language excrement jr stephen moore leclair art provides important commentary mastery cf leclair sense mastery novel somewhat different using term leclair mastery resides gaddis ability provide encyclopedic encompassing excessive noisy interlocking discourses contemporary reality approach focuses lack mastery micropolitical microlinguistic level individual speakers novel give voice connective semiosis whose totality exists partially available precisely argue speak totality impose deploy therein lies delusion mastery novel stephen matanle discusses fragmentation bodies light empedoclean themes love strife novel representing contentions extreme competition dissociation discord readings vary significantly viewing matanle empedocles strife upsurging semiotic giles deleuze felix guattari indebted john johnston repetition gaddis recognitions postmodern compelling discussions deleuze guattari relation gaddis novel cambridge harvard press hillis miller writes evocatively work prosopopoeia paradoxical masking projection death especially chapter death mask blanchot de mort cited baudrillard jean trans nicole dufresne york semiotext benjamin walter work art age mechanical reproduction ed hannah arendt york shocken black joel dana paper empires empirical fictions william gaddis recognition william ed john kuehl steven moore syracuse ny syracuse chenetier marc du soupcon la nouvelle fiction americaine de nos paris seuil deleuze giles felix guattari thousand plateaus capitalism trans brian massumi minneapolis minnesota zolt ab art fiction ci william gaddis gaddis william york penguin irigaray luce power discourse subordination feminine sex trans catherine porter ithaca cornell johnston john repetition gaddis postmodern philadelphia pennsylvania leclair tom art excess mastery contemporary american urbana illinois matanle stephen love strife william gaddis recognition william moore stephen boston twayne pecora vincent form modern baltimore johns hopkins ronell avital telephone book technology schizophrenia electric lincoln nebraska edward originality world text cambridge harvard serres michel michelet soup literature science ed josue harari david bell johns hopkins singer alan ventriloquism history voice parody dialogue contemporary american ed richard ellmann charles feidelson york oxford weisenburger steven paper currencies reading william gaddis recognition william sharpless education persistence arnoldian ideal postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes education persistence arnoldian ideal geoffrey sharpless department english pennsylvania pmc copyright geoffrey sharpless rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press boys follow another herds sheep good evil hate thinking rarely settled principles leading boys time give tone rest make school either noble institution training christian englishmen place young boy evil turned make london streets anything extremes brown going eh clockwork critics conventionally position burgess clockwork futuristic dystopias without considering nostalgia version masculinity best understood typical arnoldian public school misprision natural since russianized argot dionysian alex droog immediately evoke brown portrait public school boy nonetheless juxtaposing narratives separated hundred years throws important illumination clockwork redirects critical attention persistence arnoldian masculinity british literature arnold rugby achieved astonishing conceptual closure elite education must considered unique chapter history western culture rightly wrongly thomas arnold usually credited four innovations pedagogical praxis introduction competitive sports uniform dress science curriculum emphasis schools moral scrutiny character thomas hughes emphasizes last feature writing brown place world individual character weight public school whether rugby school ever existed portrayed hughes adherents whether thomas arnold considered faithfully arnoldian moot artistic intellectual legislative commercial martial activity broad alliance graduates ideal schoolboys arnold rugby became unsurpassed tool produce measure masculinity culture well means govern mutuality class public school males succeeded generations representing interests general interest britain world fulfilling marxian prescription political dominance marx burgess critics might alert alex matriculation arnoldian program considered carefully piece burgess malayan trilogy novel difficulty exporting schools minions britain empire depicts educator abandons arnoldian ideal absorbed exotic country goes convert might sufficient establish burgess overt interest public school pedagogy hero clockwork however unequivocal practitioner resistance characteristic indeed alex remarkable fraternity arnoldian product suggests complete triumph latter pedagogy similarity holds optimistic influential version public schoolboy tom brown whose story made modern public school mack armytage pairing tom alex unusual alex seems evil representations boyhood ever forwarded popularly tom another era virtuous coleridge observed however opposites farthest apart kind incommensurate prove sides coin reading alex tom twins take long discover hughes happy fantasy rugby arnoldian telos heterosexual love moderation upright morality interpenetrated perversity pederasty fetishization style machiavellian management training interest combat ultimately conviction adult heterosexual manliness smacks death forgetting debt modern british versions masculinity owe arnoldian culture led consistent claim clockwork indicates terrifying rupture history something novel frightening demanded language observes petix bloom view burgess jeremiad end civilization redeemed concomitant invitation wage war devitis calls britain socialized nightmare devitis droogery becomes reasonable response mediocritized globalized televisionized welfare state traditional british values abrogated heroic individual exiled streets hughes feared hugh kenner example reflecting street brawl recently witnessed london seizes novel popularity proof british society absorbed apocalyptic burgess vision kenner true shock novel demonstration man already pogo herald met enemy us put formally clockwork compels transgresses dystopias image future shockingly familiar burgess comments clockwork suggest size subtlety arnoldian shadow cast prolific writer found struggling text incongruities hand reinforces anarchistic non serviam revealing essay clockwork marmalade burgess pairs work dystopic expresses hope clockwork takes place salutary literary warnings flabbiness sloppy thinking overmuch trust state bloom similarly warned interview governments try ignore governments evil aggeler hand salutation anarchy stands alongside professed embarrassment book moral simplicity burgess ahead critics complaining book brilliantly occupying anarchic nietzschean world beyond good evil anything moralistic simplistic point novel according burgess critics eager echo manichean philosophy weary traditional fundamental importance moral choice burgess sees novel didactic artistic flawed message necessity moral choice stick sore thumb burgess inability decide whether novel anarchistic moralistic appeared unjoycean interventions novel exegesis publication different versions text issued novel twenty chapters conceived written novel chapters number standing burgess called arithmology age adulthood readings excluded twentyfirst chapter taken address precisely question story final moral position expressed acceptance adulthood seven chapters alex droogs raptures criminal adolescence next seven chapters follow alex years prison murders snitches fellows jumps chance early release realizing undergo conditioning final book alex unable commit violence former victims repay beating repeatedly burgess leaves alex tortured death music stimulus designed sicken deranged alex leaps window kill snuff wakes government hospital unprogrammed announces ready return carving whole litso creeching world britva cured right ends shorter version recent norton edition includes twentyfirst chapter alex finds sitting droogs chanting going eh mantra begins three main sections well appearing intermittently readers droogs still drift currents casual murderous impulse something changed something purposefully kept unclear distinct feature alex choice biological mystery mortality maturation begun affect alex bored hopeless refuses buy everyone drinks reluctant throw away pretty polly caught carrying photograph baby dreams starry chelloveck old man sitting fire image future son comes waxes poetic yes yes yes brothers son felt bolshy big hollow inside plot feeling surprised knew happening brothers growing yes yes yes youth must go ah yes youth might animal young malenky machines difference endings underscores philosophical conflict structures burgess novel alex story end chapter twenty return sexual perversity demonized youth validation violence end alex abandoning criminal pleasures droogery embracing melancholy normal adult values recapitulating father condition wife family household critical claim heard least consensus shorter version interesting ending poses conundrum neither ending evil punished alex shown repent regret atrocities neither ending answers whether conscious conditioning state less moral unconscious conditioning family economy etc neither ending reveals conditioning better worse makes us peaceable allows us violent ever merely clockwork endings thoroughly equally ambivalent point burgess claims novel makes entirely obvious moral choice similarly point burgess heard prefering shorter ending credit obiter dubious burgess calls shorter version sensational fair picture human life undoubtedly savoring irony defends longer version via pontius pilate quod scripsi scripsi xi burgess know whether wants text end celebrating perverse pleasures boyhood muted satisfactions adult masculinity reflects contradiction mobilizes tom brown suspended arnoldian disdain boys wickedness hughes hopeful fantasy utopia boyish pleasure clockwork brown relate importance resisting adulthood retaining pleasures remaining timeless childish perversity versions significantly structured concern matthew arnold put faith machinery besetting danger texts deeply almost furiously nostalgic moment health wholeness never existed alex implicated arnoldian tradition schoolboy eros return narrative lost simplicity tradition subject contradictions animate clockwork alex brutal conditioning strange language dress savage sexuality wickedness cruelty sadism devious sensitivity ebb flow group power fact essential arnold rugby school helped catapult international prominence unsurpassed institution arnoldian pedagogy engages activates victorian concern male body locus political power british schoolboy doctrine athletic contests rugby football formed character man derives significantly tom brown popularity crucial teaching world public school virtues strong character readiness pluck best learned playing field haley moral health arnoldian victorians hughes believed profoundly implicated physical achievement notion moral health came include physical courage unless willing assume physical risk hope achieve moral salvation famous aphorism battle waterloo won playing fields eton reveals relation philosophy athleticism practical exigencies empire promotion physical courage taken necessity nation needing soldiers breaking leg rib head rugby prepared rigors battlefield somewhere else meet englishmen hughes narrator cries creatures imagination narrator brown describes climactic match early form rugby terms today considered scandalous dear sir battle look except boys men balls iron battle worth looking football match yet health empire seen depend physicality schoolboys athletics acquired importance holiness carried indisputable moral weight modern public school invented brown manifested victorian obsession physical body perfectability corruptibility hughes repeatedly praises thomas arnold text unconsciously reveals headmaster treatment bodies students enacted morbid identification christ physical suffering hughes wishes portray school rituals boxing football fagging bullying expressing unalloyed joys youthful play yet reveals arnold abhorrence liminal transgressive body youth book textual graphic representation body illustrate arnold theory educate boys turn beasts christians moral development human society moral ontogeny recapitulating moral phylogeny hughes differs arnold attitude towards boyhood arnold sees boyhood solely condition mortified overcome hughes agrees end must left behind relishes opportunity offers maximizing pleasures body without reference moralizing process concludes paean rugby remarkable claim proportionate value sport everyday life worth living whole sum existence gathered straining struggling worth year common life interpretation school physical harshness source mortification ecstasy according hughes deep roots english culture history makes point explicit important episode placed country fair veast narrator delights brutal contest called backswording involves men trying draw blood others scalps cudgels weapon good stout ash stick hughes tell us players called gamesters object break another heads game blood flows inch anywhere eyebrow climacteric pleasurable blood shout spectators thin stream oozes slowly hair hughes goes regret passing event ends disquisition relationship body boy body politic including discussion class conflict reform capitalism observes violence essential reformers wo really lay hold working boys young men england educational grapnel whatever bona fide equivalent games old country something try muscles men bodies endurance hearts make rejoice strength rage bloodsports comes dominate british education hundred years begins hughes asserts part moral reform effect violence service molding martyrs state pleasure physical violence far sheer carnivalesque interest grotesque body characterizes popular reading clockwork though hughes periodically reminds us violent play good state tom brown loves sake alex passion old notched higher damage inflicted reflects celebration pleasures incoherent body characterize tom brown matches mud blood close alex never tires detailing propensity adult vecks turn porous gore blood beaten droogs describe blood dear old droog vino tap places put big firm comes blood brothers real beautiful fair tap crowbar brought red old friend blood song vomit came filthy rot went separate confirmations bodies never discrete entities oozing porous liminal precede culminates glorious extrusion blood enhanced ecstasy bloodletting taking milk knives sharpen sensations alex success piercing body droog makes rhapsodic billyboy malenky slow heavy movements vred anyone really bad brothers real satisfaction waltz left three right three carve left cheeky right cheeky curtains blood seemed pour time either side fat filthy oily snout winter starlight reversing direction analysis culture rugby school managed violence locate culture work scene droogish anarchy find violence gentleman find gentleman violence curtains blood passage herald apocalypse evoke sportsman appreciation results good technique borders aesthetic hear alex pride team captain sense players movements details pleasure movements violence softens gentleman dance expert assessment opponent weaknesses proper footwork measured cadences sporting include dramatic cataloguing players skills equipment particular fight dim real horrorshow length oozy chain round waist twice wound round unwound began swing beautiful eyes glazzies pete georgie good sharp nozhes part fine starry horrowshow britva time flash shine artistic cutting bleeding provoke dionysian horror alex reader neither alex confrontation grotesque body signal devolution man beast instead appreciation sportsman style cool observation studied ability execute grace materialize pressure battle emphasis style middle marked danger seem sharpen subversive point alex pleasure flouting conformity expected arnoldian male body oscar wilde dandy another response certitudes public school uses style declaration independence alex recalls fight scene billyboy remembers droogs looked marvelous alex proudly observes droogs dressed heighth fashion alex clothes assert controls body uses image presents public semiotic guerilla warfare eco phrase reducing male physical difference nothing broad shoulders garish neckties odd alex fashion statement displays ironic relation normative masculinity droogs wear waisty jackets without lapels big shoulders called kind mockery real shoulders wear cravats looked kartoffel spud noticeably however wear pair tight tights old jelly mould crotch draws attention genitalia alex personal style dress seems indicate resistance power alex appropriates fashion means asserting identity building temple site old instead forwarding man preoccupation style taste else renders portrait old boy strikingly clear alex disdains follow idea fashion alex insisting irony rebellion merely recreating conformist world microcosm appears readily confrontation dim example poor old dim know care alex ostensible punkishness engages seriousness toward aesthetics yoked political ambition alex approves genital designs droogs pete hand georgie flower groin finds perplexing spot anarchist finds dim choice clown face bad taste evidently close naming clown overt image lacks tension irony alex requires droogs beings superior taste alex feels demeaned association fellowship philistine dim conflict suggestion alex idiosyncratic style seems marker resistance british culture roots traditional mechanisms class antagonism brought alex conviction superiority dim increases throughout novel section noting lost opportunity dim name symbol jelly mould affords ironic subversive gesture alex regretfully observes dim really dim includes dim making display proving read gesture alex finds distasteful dim lack moderation marks proper droog alex tom brown goes far always fights always gets dirty untidy veck fight never look though dim going dung carpet alex stops though amused bleeding alex standard bodily purity example forbids scatological transgressions later alex finds smells bad thing old dim alex conflict dim recasts class distinction central ideology brown certain readers noting emotional peaks novel involved athletic prowess used term muscular christianity accuse hughes hero excessive interest physical body writer responded sequel brown offering distinguish protagonist debased muscleman writes muscleman seems belief whatever purposes body given whereas far know least muscular christians hold mere strength activity worthy respect worship man bit better another knock carry bigger sack potatoes hughes tbo alex shows muscular christian disdain dim mere muscleman alex trouble following hughes lesson alex exquisite sensitivity class distinctions made home rugby entire social hierarchy constructed minute sartorial propriety arnoldian reform implemented uniform dress codes became ironically important medium schoolboys express control lives refusing allow uniforms reduce individuality well class difference boys instantly use officially prescribed regulations developed complex code proper attire often subtle showing bit handkerchief leaving button undone points style became powerful indicate control hierarchy schoolboy life style used totalitarian standard promise liberation facilitated transference power guaranteed authoritarian lesson older powerful boys found stake enforcing arnoldian principle ruling class must control semiotics tom brown encounter rugby emphasizes violating standards style taste carries ineffable unthinkable danger tom day school cicerone master east glances tom immediately begins necessary indoctrination never hat never wear caps louts wear caps bless go quadrangle thing know happen idea quite beyond young master east looked unutterable things tom alex come end narrative thoroughly grasps political lesson difference inevitably fraternizing beneath class drags trouble alex tolerates dim dimness worth three others madness dirty fighting alex slooshying viddying dim vulgarity finally excoriates exploding idiom arnoldian schoolboy alex strikes dim says bastard filthy drooling mannerless bastard alex right deliver remonstrance questioned defends authority praepostor facing schoolboy insurrection dim learn place alex says leader discipline right mutinous answer receives hopes leads ruin dim beats alex leaves police understanding richly alex arnold traditions invested disciplining subjects semiotic codes dress fighting allows us text distinctive language nadsat decadent flavor invented language though reminiscent playful ambiguity carroll jabberwocky taken signal end civilization know certainly burgess work joyce substantiates modernist inclination prove linguistic knot derange normal concept identity clockwork alex law word without law without word horrorshow via russian root means good placing freudian interest antithetical meaning words alongside infantilisms appy polly loggies skolliwoll purplewurple apologies school purple suggests nadsat antic linguistic inventiveness related alex repetitious interest rape murder suggestion alex refusal grow normal healthy morality expresses macaronic verging criminal glossolalia reading alex arnoldian schoolboy however helps correct interpretive error nadsat signifies postmodern chaos anarchy fact words always direct obvious referent teen dialect alex refracts developmental narrative designed make reader accept apocalypse already us confirm consensus period hebditch contrary alex determined literalists whose bid linguistic authority leaves operating however paradoxically positivist arnoldian tradition slang ostensibly replaces speak nadsat modern youth day know better use nadsat cultural achievement sense fashion statements enhance authority narrate story authors subject knows reader contrast becomes cultural exile figure alex means existence least reader marginal recognizing power language alex learned talk well indeed student different dialects society notices words alien remembers words older prisoner slang fathom makes sure point superannuation made speaker powerless hears younger girls record shop govoreeting immediately gets idea seduce comments encounter consists primarily alex sadistic sexual attacks must still education education familiarity allusive patterns determine appropriate speech become quite humorous ironic improvisation speaks shakespearean language duel art globby bottle cheap stinking come yarbles yarbles eunuch jelly believes shift shape proper words trying prison imitates sycophantic gentleman done best always used polite gentleman goloss govoreeting top tried sir lyrical idioms traditional eros accessible needs escape nausea programmed feel experiencing violent impulses towards women beautiful beauteous devotchkas throw heart atyour feet trample rose give rainy cally ground platties walk cover dainty nogas filth cal celebrate nadsat verging perverse interior gibberish misses alex demands language meaningful enough free inner exile nadsat represents rupture normal teleologies ignore conventional referentiality similarly intermittent triumphs alex perversity whether linguistic physical manage forestall inevitable graduation arnoldian version adult health least longer version book final destination alex narrative sublates book beginning details droog attack starry type veck elderly pedagogue carrying books science recalls introducing science curriculum innovations arnold credited victim carrying sweet whose sentimentality harkens different ethos manliness accuse sexual perversity filthiness tear books steal mock letters yank false teeth crush kick pot strip underwear droogs point view little money capital might say steal throw street though opening droogs mock teachertype goloss speech schoolmaster gets last word losses temporary triumph final programmed sicken violent impulse alex comes across doddery veck time along fellows library old man beats alex severely turns police punishment alex suffers result youthful transgression pedagogical authority hasten alex adulthood least longer version arnold justified floggings hasten schoolboys youthfulness narrative restores schoolmaster power punish alex attempt disempower reflects burgess enrollment arnoldian ideal manliness effect versions portray world become globalized rugby school britain declined become rarified clearly state machine producing males alex conglomerated language reveals imperial machinery overcome antiquated national boundaries alex interpellated enemy culture russian cold war instead star pupil international macaronic mastery enables personal imperialism longer version burgess original conception confirms arnoldian narrative persuasively temporary reign droogish play perversity gives harmlessly naturally traditional image gentleman irony burgess ambition replace droog arnoldian schoolboy always thoroughly integrated alex wickedness cruelty stuff arnoldian gentleman phantasy morality effect though rugby classrooms called correctional schools state jails conditioning laboratories playing fields become london streets alex education terminates phantasized ideal adult masculinity tom burgess overturned public school idea proper masculine development fulfilled thomas arnold ambition write pedagogy across face world thank eric rabkin generous comments essay progress cited aggeler geoffrey burgess artist tuscaloosa alabama arnold matthew york chelsea house bloom ed york chelsea house publishers burgess anthony clockwork york norton haley bruce healthy body victorian cambridge mass harvard hughes thomas brown york martin press brown york martin press kenner hugh sinking island modern english baltimore johns hopkins mack edward armytage london ernest benn marx karl german ed arthur london lawrence wishart burnett theory hypertextual design postmodern culture url toward theory hypertextual design kathleen burnett communication information library studies rutgers burnet january copyright kathleen burnett rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors study temporal spatial distanciation communication important concept mode information heart matter lies elsewhere issue communicational efficiency raise basic question configuration information exchange call wrapping language poster distinguishes hypermedia modes information browsing retrieval mechanisms vannevar bush memex interactive since entire history oral communication whether electronically mediated might characterized interactive includes navigational apparatus links nodes might better thought symptoms causes buttresses groundwork distinguishes hypermedia posits information structure dissimilar human experience difficult describe structure nonlinear therefore seem alien wrapping language compared historical path written communication traversed explicitly neither hierarchical rooted organizational structure therefore appear chaotic entropic yet clearly human thought processes include nonlinear nonsequential interactive characteristics acknowledged traditional information structures supported fact might characterize history information transfer tyranny characteristics tyranny rhizome hypermedia might understood manifestation struggle tyranny current parlance hypermedia used describe applications make use navigational tools links nodes form texts databases organizational principles texts databases hypertext used denote meanings distinction drawn normally focuses content hypertext used refer consisting exclusively written texts hypermedia denotes similar structures built multiple media others noted artificiality delineation text used synonym written work book limited alphanumeric characters text included charts graphs illustrations photographs visual media expression meaning hypertext potential incorporating wider range expressive media sound animation etc limited alphanumeric characters expression useful differentiation might drawn along structural contextual lines hypertext demonstrates traits usually obscured enforced linearity paper printing text participates structure resonates asynchronous nonlinear relationships hypertext kind weaving text derives ultimately latin texere shares common root textile structuring texture web warp weave allowing infinite variation color pattern material loom structures hypertext organizational principle hypermedia hypermedia medium expression given hypertext structure medium mirrors singularity print medium alphanumeric text properly called either hypertext hypermedia medium reflects intertwingling nelson understand separate media analog sense term perhaps referred hypermedia might equally acknowledged hypertext neither hypertext hypermedia object former structure latter medium information transfer historical context electronically mediated exchange participates hypertext though degree participation varies enormously electronically mediated exchange hypertextual degree virtual consists series switches codes binary otherwise unreadable therefore nontextual contain pointers reconstruction meaningful exchanges switches codes nodes linked textual form given moment exist hypertextually electronically mediated exchange therefore paradigmatically different modes information precisely participates organizing principle hypertext mode poster proposes concept plays marx theory mode production mode information similarly suggest history periodized variations structure case symbolic exchange current culture gives certain fetishistic importance every age employs forms symbolic exchange contain internal external structures means relations signification stages mode information tentatively designated follows orally mediated exchange written exchanges mediated print electronically mediated exchange poster poster periodization suffers coarseness totalizing metaphor stresses nature classification symbolic exchange metaphor effective historically informed outlined stage written exchanges mediated print western bias fails bias recognize large chunk history manuscript period circa century ad examination influence mode information social structure enriched recognition impact form mechanized reproduction written language structure impossible however understand full significance impact either historically theoretically unless contextualization carefully discerned example contrast different experiences introduction effects social stratification church able maintain restrictive social stratification largely ability control production comprehension written communication read write belonged privileged elite satisfied acquiring information medieval period well renaissance church able control size membership elite mechanisms latin education limited distribution written communication latter facilitated production limits imposed rigorous process turn limited supply reading material without supply demand education kept levels church manipulate control introduction century accompanied precipitous erosion control led decisively reformation reading material produced large quantities relatively short period time copies manuscript produced printer owning space less month compared production single copy manuscript take year words able acquire material read began printers recognizing commercial potential market began produce material vulgate turn expedited exponential growth educated population since facilitated process population grew demands equity education across social classes escalated earliest signs movement evident growth popular literature markets introduction mass communication across time distance church ultimately exercise little effective control eisenstein contrast experience introduction colonial massachusetts express purpose propagating gospel among indians written language social stratification existed tribe prior introduction press anchored individual ability communicate spiritual realm maintained oral mediation ritual culture introduction press foundations stratification undermined schism developed subscribed gospel notion single god continued old beliefs since introduction act written communication inextricably tied religion endorse christian faith simply refused acknowledge mode information clearly introduction context effect popularizing written communication western europe eve reformation differences social structures cultures might cited major contributing factors differentiation privileged status chirography europe clearly least served buttress social structure culture absence form written culture case native american tribe equally served buttress quite distinct social structure structures undermined introduction mode information different ways totalizing metaphor put effective use account differentiation poster delineation simply coarse serve clearly distinction must drawn culture partakes oral exchanges oral exchange coupled form written exchange equally clearly similar distinction needs drawn written exchanges mediated chirographic writing written exchanges mediated typographic writing latter subdivided stages mediated reproduction reproduction importance latter distinction borne study growth literacy europe following introduction mechanized press cf altick eisenstein poster stage written exchanges mediated print fourth electronically mediated exchange lies nineteenth twentieth centuries although point acknowledge nineteenth century origins electronically mediated information systems telegraph photography analysis systems limited telephone television advertising databases computer writing computer science inclusion production stage suggested accounts large share information technology nineteenth century end century half next seems several quite distinct modes information transfer emerged help provide bridge written exchanges electronically mediated exchange particularly multimedia exchange mediated electronically might group various modes information available twentieth century variety ways propose classificatory scheme based poster wrapping exchange verbal media telegraph radio telephone visual media visual arts media painting sculpture etc photography combinatory media offset printing film television video group fits neatly poster progression since participates wrappings language historically characterized progressively orally mediated exchange might seen inversion pattern found poster earlier stages fit groups poster schema problematic despite statement study mode information must include study forms information storage retrieval cave painting clay tablets computer databases communications satellites mediation stages decisively characterized participation wrappings language nonetheless visual means communication information transfer always existed cave paintings religious icons gothic cathedrals paintings sculpture visual arts media might argue historically relied visual media primary mode reproducible information transfer certainly true western europe growth literacy today scholars point democratizing effect television evident development modes information trend toward synchronous combinatory media january announced release videophone latest manifestation trend began film progressed television video last years developments multimedia computing design synchronous combinatory exchange necessarily unlike written exchange organizing principle combinatory exchange simplest form synchronicity sequence essential forms written exchange forms linear rely expression written exchange linearity overt feature expression case synchronous combinatory exchange linearity covertly present since elements synchronized combinatory expression must aligned time analog environment alignment creates singular linear expression digital environment hand expression multiple consist multiplicity lines historicism clearly must inform totalizing metaphor poster mode information poster objective equally clearly stages documents epoch imposed theory necessary step process attaining knowledge sense stages sequential coterminous present consecutive since elements least implicit others logical status concept mode information historical transcendental sense latest stage privileged dialectical resolution previous developments sense however sense marx anticipated current configuration constitutes necessary totalization earlier developments earlier developments situation present anatomy mode information necessarily sheds light anatomy oral print modes information prefer consider present age simply unavoidable context discursive totalization ontological realization process development theorizing context discursive totalization possibilities suggest thousand deleuze guattari propose different history written exchange writing claim nothing signifying surveying mapping realms yet come history delineated terms types books three types books historically earliest recent three coterminous present type describe imitates world art imitates nature procedures specific accomplish nature longer type fascicular root book time principal root aborted tip destroyed immediate indefinite multiplicity secondary roots grafts onto undergoes flourishing development approximate characteristics deleuze guattari book type rhizome clearly indicate departure book printed codex electronically mediated exchange principles connection heterogeneity principle multiplicity principle asignifying rupture principles cartography decalcomania significance taxonomy discussion classification unlike poster entirely gaining meaning speak delineation structure design roughly corresponds written communication prior development technique deleuze guattari refer assemblage early part twentieth century history linear production earliest form writing synonymous publication today production still characterized linear process consisting five steps writing manuscript manuscript composition manuscript type proofing type sheets dissemination publication production process book lengthier requiring addition least additional steps layout stage normally falling steps stage falling fourth steps production earliest manifestations still today certain vanity publishing circles production characterized oneness stability recent manifestations strives exact replica author words representation signification individual thoughts production process fragmented intervention editors publishers printers author maintained linearity likewise publication retained insularity rootedness contrast design book fragmented multifarious representation still employed element couched layers problematize signification interestingly technology initially enabled kind production photography production process less emphatically sequential organizing principle collage assemblage allows alteration reorganization almost every stage production process cases process extended composition manuscript case william burroughs texts less mechanical implementation poetry critical writings rachel blau duplessis deleuze guattari describe type book system kind called rhizome rhizome subterranean stem absolutely different roots radicles bulbs tubers rhizomes plants roots radicles rhizomorphic respects altogether burrows functions shelter supply movement evasion breakout rhizome assumes diverse forms ramified surface extension directions concretion bulbs tubers rhizome includes best worst potato couchgrass weed telecommunications systems rhizomorphic computer networks think maps seen descriptions heard internet rhizome accept rhizome metaphor electronically mediated exchange hypertext apparent fulfillment deleuze guattari approximate characteristics rhizome connection heterogeneity multiplicity asignifying rupture cartography decalcomania seen principles hypertextual design principles connection heterogeneity principles connection heterogeneity state point rhizome connected must deleuze guattari sense rhizome different tree structure order fixed hierarchy relationships cognitive jumps must mechanically forced hierarchy intuitively sustained rhizome rhizome structure effectively sustain connections different media without giving hegemony language current relational flatfile multimedia database applications support storage multiple forms media display different types contiguously keyword searching mechanism provided searching film video support synchronous display book albeit limitations support nonverbal access traditional hierarchical database structures problematic support nonverbal expression meaningful formation hierarchies across media boundaries accomplished use language since hierarchy creation language therefore language universal tool available hierarchical structure rhizomorphic structure hand rely language ordering although linkages given structure linguistic rhizome ceaselessly establishes connections semiotic chains organizations power circumstances relative arts sciences social struggles semiotic chain tuber agglomerating diverse acts linguistic perceptive mimetic gestural cognitive language linguistic universals throng dialects patois slangs specialized languages hypermedia design rhizomorphic sustenance heterogeneous connection systemic hierarchy connection perception connectivity entirely left user though particular connections foster varying user perceptions overall structure political connectivity democratizing principle functions structure individuation since given moment center rhizomorphic structure individual position relation structure distinctions author reader constituent politician intermediary disintegrate reader participates authorship constituent polis search worse connectivity inspires anarchy witness impact limited connectivity exclusive important element interactivity via broadcast videotape arrest case aftermath rodney king verdict distinctions blur concept authorship problematized paths hyperspace equally valid individual traveller reader negotiates hyperspace becomes navigator traversing established links nodes explorer creating links previously known unrelated territories pioneer venturing forth uncharted realms visionary imagining giving shape unknown principle multiplicity act use centre stein multiplicity neither subject object determinations magnitudes dimensions increase number without multiplicity changing nature assemblage precisely increase dimensions multiplicity necessarily changes nature expands connections points positions rhizome found structure tree root lines deleuze guattari hypertextual design able support thinking cognitive jumping recognizes diversity multifarious modes information information structured hierarchically hypermedia system extent structure exists coterminous relationship structures words hypertextual design presupposes multiple points access preferable single point extension multiple structures preferable single structure information retrieval studies shown single user selection access points given topic vary time space making difficult indexer predict potential user vocabulary principle multiplicity reflected hypertextual design coterminous presence varying modes access single structure hand varying structures landow others noted hypertextual nature literary projects sterne robert coover yet lists seen conspicuous omission female writers feminist critics mention writers color already mentioned rachel blau duplessis others might mentioned well emily dickinson gertrude stein zora neale hurston practice writing inclusion fragmentation absent centers centered absence multiplicity hypertextual principle recognizes multiplicity relationships beyond canonical hierarchical traditional concept literary authorship comes attack quarters connectivity blurs boundary author reader multiplicity problematizes hierarchy canonicity principle asignifying rupture hypertextual design intuitively supports forms access must forced hierarchical structures access mapping principle asignifying rupture supports former cartography decalcomania latter hierarchical structure access point cause rupture system example database search user process serendipity arrive particular point hierarchy though apparent hierarchical relationship arrival point allowed introduce link departure term arrival point hierarchy without evaluation structure hierarchy might well undermined might view project feminist criticism light introduction texts authors canon disrupts foundations canon altogether contrast hypertextual design encourages disruptive activity rendering insignificant since structure rely given theory relationship affected characterization relationship previously alien potential relationship exists hypertextual structure simply await unmasking principles cartography decalcomania form access easily supported hierarchy mapping tracings logs individual progress hierarchical database course possible help user retrace given path provide useful data research interaction current maps search paths exist form recordings transactions though best systems record user query system response without making record context either query response records constructed divorced context perhaps importantly grammatic diagrammatic perpetuate hegemony language sense journey space time deleuze guattari notion mapping however quite different presupposes operation principles discussed previously user path connection database valid paths grafted onto old providing fresh alternatives map orients user context database whole always perspective user hierarchical systems user map generally shows user progress context typical search history displays user queries system responses show system path database display rejected terms matches record user psychological responses system presents additional command supply list synonyms related terms far go displaying territory surrounding request understand hierarchy display hierarchical relationships distinguishes map tracing entirely oriented toward experimentation contact real map reproduce unconscious closed constructs unconscious fosters connections fields removal blockages bodies without organs maximum opening bodies without organs onto plane consistency part rhizome map open connectable dimensions detachable reversible susceptible constant modification hypertextual map closely related geographic maps search histories shows path user surrounding territory always user though map perpetually shifting traveller moved quadrant next territory charted well mapped terms user understands connected familiar territory nodes uncharted either consists unlinked nodes exist database undiscovered island might exist sea disconnected lines transfer communication linking land areas unidentified planet space potential discovery exploration yet glimmer sky linked ways meaningless user present context user zoom zones interest jump territories using previously established links establishing links retrace earlier path create islands nodes transportation routes links connect previous path islands nodes charted others rhizome operates variation expansion conquest capture offshoots unlike graphic arts drawing photography unlike tracings rhizome pertains map must produced constructed map always detachable connectable reversible modifiable multiple entryways exits lines flight tracings must put map opposite contrast centered polycentric systems hierarchical modes communication preestablished paths rhizome acentered nonhierarchical nonsignifying system without general without organizing memory central automaton defined solely circulation states hypertext rhizomorphic characteristics power derives flexibility variability ability incorporate transmute transcend traditional tool structure rhizome frightening amorphous hierarchical systems accustomed definitional centers power knowledge hierarchy engenders authority corrupted authority breeds despotism knowledge rhizome totality impossible precisely totality absolutes meaning rhizome rhizome individual individual contact individual perception individual map individual understanding time completely different something another individual perception another individual map another individual understanding provides structure common understanding state reflective always present plateau region made entirely plateaus continuous region intensities whose development avoids orientation toward culmination point external end deleuze guattari works cited altick english common chicago chicago bush think july duplessis elmwood ct potes poets press pink guitar writing feminist york routledge deleuze guattari thousand minneapolis minnesota eisenstein printing press agent cambridge cambridge landow convergence contemporary critical theory baltimore johns hopkins nelson redmond wa tempus poster mode chicago chicago stein los angeles sun moon press vandergrift hypermedia breaking tyranny text library morrison postmodern culture url review james morrison department english north carolina state january copyright james morrison rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors edited andrew horton berkeley california comedy pretty title steve martin album instructed us judge funny either peter brunette three stooges refusal meaning make sense stooges violence fact constitutes precisely violence writing allows destroys narrative dana polan hitchcock screwball comedy bears traces confusions contradictions later moment capital commodification desire reaches extremes scott bukatman jerry lewis feeling entrapment impossibility action change arises agonizingly spatiotemporal distension physical dominates character individual reduced automaton bound become standard courses collection essays eschews lubitschean epigrams stoogean favor derridean stencils heideggerean volume necessary useful essays brilliant effect times unmistakable homogeneity introduction book editor andrew horton makes theoretical approaches contributors favor time panel unreconstructed comedy looks lot genre leave genres wake question contributors never ask represses lucy fischer suggests articulates phallocentrism hollywood unconscious peter lehman claims carnivalesque potential either triumphantly realized horton essay stymied ruth perlmutter thereby either subverting dominant ideology stephen mamber reproducing dana polan unapologetically recuperating genre hereafter ps versions comedy constructed volume tell contemporary academic film criticism comedy book forcefully proves finally put comedy say melodrama horror anyone ever doubted fact well doubted book comparatively late coming line similar anthologies dealing less problematic genres perhaps assumption comedy readily lend ps analysis since effect comedy beats critic eighties criticism popular culture heavily dependent conception text lesser extent consumer naive theories comedy though tend emphasize selfconsciousness genre claiming comedy nature draws attention stylistic operations explicitly positions audience relation catalogues intertexts performs functions criticism ordinarily arrogates lucy fischer psychoanalytic discussion comedy matricide sometimes feel motherless child fine essay exemplifies effect critical claims apprehending unconscious level naive text cultural criticism analysis howard hawks film girl finds text particularly striking instance humorous text mandate mother presence exigencies plot elimination maternal sees endemic hollywood comedy devaluation maternai emerges exactly unconscious least gratuitous fischer view fischer argument depends repression text keen gender example satirical references historical personae male actors cary grant ralph bellamy importantly overt parody source hecht macarthur front switching gender hildy male original thereby commenting homosocial potential prior text moreover fischer survey gratuitous comments malign motherhood culminates literal rendering film repression maternal finally hildy appears scene walter orders cronies cart lady away point bodily carried room images kidnapping sudden death hanging resonant metaphors fate mother comedy fischer significantly fails mention return repressed mother name course law father seek revenge turning point film insofar mother transgresses text insistently revealing narrative concealed escaped prisoner desk point fischer effaces text hardly invalidates argument undermines gravity question whether effacement required certain mode criticism whether case criticism answer without concession special demands especially genre indeed number essays book either explicitly implicitly present comedy decisive link classical hollywood impulses brian henderson study cartoon narrative films frank tashlin preston sturges argues tashlin ellipses open must seen unexpected site gateway modern cinema henderson argument pivots comedy presumed greater formal liberty initially unavailable genres adventurous brazen ellipses paralipses tashlin sturges licensed comic purposes genre trickle genres movements gradually eroding stodgy classicism whole tradition henderson examples tashlin condenses journey chicago las vegas cutting various background locations behind characters recalls respect chuck jones remarkable backgrounds keep changing behind increasingly frustrated daffy duck godard multiple cuts jean seberg backgrounds car trip across paris cartoonlike technique specific evocation tashlin film obvious precursor keaton fact henderson essentializing technique analysis example device appears less film movie often cited key example hollywood classicism flashback sequence film dissolves among shifting backgrounds paris rick elsa driving similarly condense journey reading shots modernist elision audience likely read simply instance visual shorthand since seem device accommodated classicism question becomes whether distinction classical modern remains useful category film theory yet distinction henderson contributors volume insists contrasting tashlin sturges example sturges ellipses classical carefully built returned never disrupting viewer several tashlin ellipses lie somewhere classical modern result tashlin work generally dismissed classicists dogmatic champions modernism valued makers cinematic modernism godard interested becoming movement achievement critics binarism raises another question tashlin work interest chiefly antecedent godard highmodernist implication redolent ethics modernist along lines earlier studies english tradition claiming legitimacy eliot interest hitherto low tradition half book consists broad surveys film comedy fischer essay noel carroll hectic encyclopedia catalogue peter lehman movies stephen mamber search radical metacinema charles eidsvik survey eastern european comedy films title mamber essay indicates recurrent concerns section crucial every essay carroll comedy radical inherently subversive established order introduction horton implies question already settled reference comedy subversion norms yet fischer lehman comedy claim subversive potential illusory lehman thesis important functions comedy cinema sneak joke almost unnoticed make us laugh allow us forget ever thought something funny fischer seen traces process comedy woman core joke structure target sexual desire eventually eliminated scene entirely replaced male auditor mamber eidsvik readier grant comedy radical force eidsvik overtly political nature eastern european comedy mamber route parody finding signifiers kubrick parodic example pointing failed horror film reviews stupidly labeled deliberately subverted book half contributors focus individual films important comic figures william paul charles chaplin annals anality argues previous critics ignored vulgar humor central chaplin vision failing emphasize raucously insistent lover body imagery work replacing imagery takes properly privileged place paul finds key questions raised chaplin work upper lower body made whole spiritual grace accord eyes made commensurate organs bring us contact outside world dana polan light side genius reads paradigms screwball comedy hitchcockian authorship concluding classical mode hollywood production well emphasis singularities career lead us overvalue individual director someone special figure outside dominant paradigms ruth perlmutter essay woody allen sees example parody autocritique bukatman lewis sees key example male hysteria brunette three stooges horton dusan makavejev find varying degrees comic subversion texts volume rounded henderson fine essay tashlin sturges possible point weaknesses individual contributions carroll simply inconclusive perlmutter repeats without citation robert stam treatment film book bakhtin cinema horton idealizes carnivalesque makavejev shows us innocence protected knowing laughter useful however identify assumptions shared across range contributors confer book varied inflections critic certain ideological sameness perhaps certain intellectual complacency figure bakhtin emerges crucial well half contributors draw bakhtin ideas illuminate film comedy surprising stage evolution ps find bakhtin constructed touchstone theories comic popular culture surprise suppose bakhtin figure prominently every essay collected striking use made bakhtin enemy totality genre celebrator disruptive potential laughter fully domesticated become book version painstaking exegeses bakhtin horton fischer paul brunette others come authentically comic moment volume perlmutter blithely introduces us outset essay mikhail bakhtin russian literary theorist context falls ear gustave flaubert noted french author reading book bakhtin times time begins dread inexorable approach wan specter steady tread joyless homilies possibly unfair criticize collection uniformity critical practices crime nearly every anthology film studies guilty philistine suppose book comedy spirited exuberant task criticism share responsive superficial predispositions object book excellent contribution film studies pointing moral gravity analytic earnestness risks identified slob grouses insufferable ruining rest us question really asking whether ps especially given enthusiastic valorization carnival ever going capable fun gross heroes martyrs holocaust postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes disorder heroes martyrs holocaust alan gross department rhetoric cities agross postmodern culture january pmc copyright alan gross rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press looking photograph double line children girls boys behind waiting patiently mikvah ritual bath boys dressed suits wear hats mostly men felt hats brims boy rear foreground turns toward photographer roman vishniak takes picture hidden camera orthodox jews object photography religious grounds sunny day carpathian ruthenia area become part hungary years later time boys girls reached late teens likelihood dead hands hungarian fascists nazis survival possible lucy dawidowicz estimates thirty percent hungarian jews survived war point war merely disrupt dislocated lives whatever event happened survive lives return jewish life european continent survived fifteen hundred years survive five years nazi rule collection photograph described forms part entitled appropriately vanished significant distant disruption dislocation measured comparing recent steven spielberg film incident recounted langer film ending managed give impression jews freed allies fact free extended episode incarceration experienced pleasure anticipation return normal lives mean especially true schindler jews protected war eccentric reasonably good health reasonably poised threshold lives state naturally bestow erstwhile benefactor gratitude deserves film end schindler jews happened survive enact jewish ritual placing small stones tombstone gesture respect homage reality schindler jews another matter altogether fortunoff video archive holocaust testimonies yale exists testimony son actual schindler jews menachem parents fearing worst smuggled polish labor camp hope survive war protection polish christian family parents promised retrieve war promise managed keep since survived schindler protection nevertheless reunion defeats expectations happy ending parents emaciated tall father weights pounds rotted teeth hang loosely gums menachim sees little resemblance people memory parents surprisingly recognize scene ironically accidentally reminiscent odysseus recognition old servant return menachim holds picture mother given parting recognition however ensue believe says parents time calls father mother lawrence langer whose account incident far paraphrasing gets meaning episode exactly right insightful analysis masterpiece analysis bizarre spectacle adult speaking child remembering self unrecapturable identity reminds us complex obstacles frustrate coherent narrative view former victim ordeal vantage point present memory functions discredit idea family unity confirm order precisely disorder appears witness unique creation holocaust experience contrast hollywood reality reveals spielberg betrayed memory holocaust survivors menachem concealed beneath veneer conventional narrative separation reunion uncomfortable truth conditions captivity rendered conventional narrative impossible permitted desecration character matter victims holocaust diaspora jews trained survive passivity known struggled actively oppressors say sentences translate known struggled maintain sense self yitzhak zuckman survivor warsaw uprising shows flaw view foreknowledge holocaust says read hitler destroy jews read speech reichstag take seriously today consider every expression saw rhetoric expression something intended carry idea iberleben question link traditional jewish passivity holocaust zuckerman mince words talk young people explain turn people nation race religion jews make behave jews comrades lucky always side barricades fell hands germans time poles behaved jews short time weeks germans turned loathesome humiliated fearful people keep mind poles starved years jews ghettoes zuckerman right discovered something diaspora jewry ability make fellow human beings wretched cease live lives cease meaning zuckerman right habermas view holocaust becomes immediately relevant auschwitz something happened nobody considered possible touched something represents deep layer solidarity among wear human face notwithstanding usual acts beastliness human history integrity common layer taken granted auschwitz changed continuity conditions life history quoted friedlander zuckerman habermas correct learned holocaust life robbed meaning possible task creating world theft impossible beyond powers zuckerman habermas correct examination effects dislocation surivivors holocaust tells us something difficulty daunting task difficulty evident private public memory testimony surviving jews monuments built commemorating experience testify jews generally agreed captivity meant passivity nazi grip granted virtually freedom action ceased story forced act story captors written story human beings reduced moral status sheep marked slaughter actions must held responsible nazis turned people machines survival men women held responsible actions since causes passivity prisoners nazis conditions captivity really overcome brave fighter says zuckerman liable wind treblinka distinction people make fighters masses went sheep slaughter artificial absurd false brilliant allegorical novel aharon appelfeld dramatizes gradual descent passivity leads jews destruction novel end engine engine coupled four filthy freight cars emerged hills stopped station appearance sudden arisen pit ground yelled invisible voices people sucked standing bottle lemonade hands bar chocolate headwaiter dog sucked easily grains wheat poured funnel nevertheless pappenheim found time make following remark coaches dirty must mean far go jewish story captivity coherent morally satisfying narrative problem anyone wants represent victims victimization raul hilberg masterly historical account holocaust spielberg popular film share problem schindler list schindler control hilberg entitles book destruction european passive construction reflects grammar central fact camps jews story story nazis story actions lives incarcerated jews strict sense meaningless point view jews nothing makes sense primo levi makes point memorable anecdote driven thirst eyed fine icicle outside window hand reach opened window broke icicle large heavy guard prowling outside brutally snatched away warum asked poor german hier kein warum replied pushing inside shove german means levi prisoner jewish search meaning camp life bound fail chief consequence absence meaning decoupling action usual consequences according testimony survivor left daily ration bread care companion went toilet companion ate bread man complained look asked look piece bread ate kapo inmate supervisor took away life right well give afternoon ration kapo come outside point kapo orders offender lie floor places board across neck stomps breaking neck quoted langer grasp meaning episode must imagine world stealing bread fatal offense murder casual act without consequences world acts consequences mismatched filial piety fares better complaint arriving family auschwitz abraham finds parents youngest brother sent left death older brothers younger brother sent right abraham recalls told little kid brother solly geh tsu tate un mame go papa mama little kid followed wonder mother father thinking especially went gas chamber ca head hurts bothers know quoted langer disproportion disables normal moral judgment ordinarily expect mother care comfort children distress normally label gesture stranger ignores danger comfort child trouble world camps looks callousness helpless terror looks heroism despair ramp auschwitz arrival selections made girl refused go left toward death kicked stratched screamed mother standing right among temporarily spared pleaded let nazis kill three ss men holding young girl approached mother asking wanted accompany daughter mother refused offer ss man showing compassion mother lack compassion merely ask questions show inadequacy moral vocabulary instance making sense world makes sense onlookers concentration camp life disadvantaged participants selection birkenau zuckner another mother held fast hand little girl knew little girl destined gas chambers zuckner daughter esther recalls last time saw mother went neighbor child talk heroes mind hero woman let child go hartman zuckner heroine must tread delicately dishonor memory equally must unknown mother ramp injustice making responsible conduct truth know judge cases distribute praise blame human beings reduced choices know perhaps came similar situation hope never langer says view holocaust testimony expecting encounter heroes heroines meet decent men women constrained circumstances reluctantly abandon roles audience expect need find ingrained natures need operating following interview presented verbatim interpolations langer square brackets interviewer able survive plucky stepped line hanna dear dear luck stupidity interviewers laugh deprecatingly overriding voice explanation calls lot guts hanna simultaneously guts sheer stupidity commentary langer points contrast heroic thesaurus rifled terms pluck guts hanna impoverished thesaurus containing single word reiterated stupidity points interviewers exhibit anxiety hanna judgment extreme deny hanna experience tension hanna insistence deflationary version past interviewers insistence inflationary evident public memory nations future generations choose remember past tensions reconstructions appropriations lead subject james young texture excellent book holocaust memorials meaning young presentation nathan rapaport ghetto monument warsaw jochen esther gerz hamburg provide us contrast illustrates strength young methods validity insights illustrate take chief weakness attitude scientific objectivity tout comprendre tout pardonner however understandable potentially explosive topic holocaust memorials attitude unfortunately inhibits young carrying best insights natural conclusions discussion rapaport ghetto example although young notices classical proportions representatives jewish defense force sculpted notice look actual jews fought heroically impossible odds youn notices heroic figures front complemented bas relief martyrs jewish people monument notice significance placement martyrs actually predominated heroes moreover predominated ghetto martyrs real sense victims young notices irony memorial built stones meant monument nazi victory sculptor arno brecker hitler favorite sculptor young fails notice style warsaw monument eerily remiscent style nazi sculpture brecker became known merker despite fact young notices semantic fungibility monuments used time justify israel struggle arab neighbors another justify struggle palestine liberation organization zionism notice glorification war inherent dramatization military heroism matter honorable cause contrast gerzes proof inappropriate appropriations tall hollow aluminum pillar covered soft lead set pedestrian shopping mall commercial suburb hamburg attached pillar steel stylus allow citizens inscribe names monument base following inscription invite citizens harburg visitors town add names commit remain vigilant names cover meter tall lead column gradually lowered ground day disappeared completely site harburg monument fascism empty end rise injustice instead orderly list names sort vietnam memorial monument proved site graffiti stars david swastikas jurgen liebt kirsten jurgen loves kirsten auslinder raus foreigners artists approved desecration local newspaper made crucial point filth brings us closer truth list signatures inscriptions conglomerate approval hatred anger stupidity fingerprint city applied column ghetto misused onlookers difference significant incorporated hostile fantasies frighting ease incorporates fantasies making part trenchant message young notice young notices appropriateness event commemorates better remember forever vanished people perpetually unfinished monument economy exposition countermonuments occupy central place deserve analysis forms chapter book whose organization concentric young book moves germany mass murders planned poland murders took place israel whose founding relates directly holocaust america whose jews untouched holocaust book economy therefore commentary onthe countermonuments forms anomolous prelude resounding climax consequence young fails notice irony heart germany deeply respectful diaspora dead ghetto center jewish heroism respect dead misrepresenting matter flattering misrepresentation must face unpleasant truth european diaspora failed experiment jewish accomodation relative absence heroism holocaust part function combination deception efficiency murderous purpose hatched deliberations nazi leaders shaped wannsee conference perfected death camps function jewish life european diaspora philosophy iberleben living persecution therefore expect jewish heroes revealed manifest personal history far different diaspora average indeed case testimony yitzhak zuckerman believed recorded testimony book rambling account history raw material history meant read mined though zuckerman account must treated skepticism appropriate reminiscence nevertheless moving depiction birth biography hero zuckerman ordinary jew zionist specifically leader young pioneer zionist socialist movement collection youth movements striving realize ideals kibbutzim collective farms eretz israel land israel palestine disciplined idealism task leadership brought zuckerman ghetto escaped organize educational efforts young clear efforts hopeless jews marked destruction zuckerman words july idea uprising remote know build force question announce alarm execution hundreds thousands jews question uprising treblinka death camp treblinka question make jews resist going treblinka time zuckerman harbored illusions knew going die question finish january prelude uprising occurred middle april january fighting taught us something germans routed situation worse surprised organized small platoons always always time came knowledge jews jews seen jewish youths occur jews armed beyond expectations happy time killed germans felt final battle drama heroic outbursts except case hysteria nothing exceptional longer felt people going death zuckerman zuckerman illusions military effectiveness uprising uprising general significance school study human spirit major subject really important things inherent force shown jewish youths years degradation rise destroyers determine death choose treblinka uprising know standard measure xiii literature holocaust become understandably jewish industry year sees publication dozens books subject memoirs fiction history literary criticism might excused gentile jew genug enough enough nevertheless best work come across claude lanzman appelfeld levi langer fine highest standards various genres film fiction memoirs literary criticism masterpieces enables us encounter better understand perhaps disreputable incident checkered human past story conditions human spirit dismantled beyond repair story spirit survive isolated cases despite massive degradation long live world jews continue created bosnia somalia ruanda occupied territories jews create jews literature holocaust unfortunately cease relevant works cited appelfeld aharon trans dalya bilu boston david godine dawidowicz lucy war jews york bantam friedlander saul ed limits representation nazism final solution cambridge harvard press hartman geoffrey ed remembrance shapes oxford blackwell hilberg raul destruction european york holmes meier levi primo auschwitz nazi assault trans stuart woolf york macmillan merker reinhard bildenden kanste im national sozialismus kulturideologie kulturpolitik cologne dumont buchverlag vishniac roman vanished york farrar straus giroux mannejc dialogue postmodern culture url dialogue dialogue georg mannejc anne mack rome joanne mcgrem jerome mcgann virginia september copyright jerome mcgann joanne mcgrem rome anne mack georg mannejc rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent authors advance notification editors gilbert dialogue never lose thinker attraction mode expression means reveal conceal means exhibit object point view felicitous give fuller completeness central scheme yet convey something delicate charm chance ernest means invent imaginary antagonist convert chooses absurdly sophistical argument gilbert ah easy convert others difficult convert oneself arrive really believes must speak lips different know truth must imagine myriads falsehoods oscar wilde critic artist dialogue part ii mask mask give fingers thought mask denis diderot gm find possible beyond magical idea knowledge idea knowledge control mastery ideal idea instead shall display celebration differences differences gm subject choose take talk conversations grounded pursuit truth old ideal philosophy science pursuit power old ideal magic technology grounded pursuit meaning hermeneutics desires interpretation interpretation proceeds according dialogical systemscorrecting model dialogues governed rules generosity ornamentation rigor method today challenge virtues dialogic model star bakhtin stands ascendant saying exactly call unrestricted play interpretation anything go lord people queueing haruspicator license gm cheap sneer expect hilton kramer fact ancient sophisticated interpretive traditions call nothing less reader complete freedom hebrew midrash know reading divergent convergent moving fixed always opening onto ground always calling interpretation opened anew still understand conflict interpretation deficit interpretation part logical weakness hermeneutics prompts desire beyond interpretation meaning thought desire implies transcendental outlook western culture never able accept finite situated dialogical indeed political character human understanding finds midrash irrational wild need possess truth fear doubt uncertainty fear arnold fled middle fear democratic conversation proceed without benefit governing touchstones psychological form appeared arnold spectrous dialogue mind reason fear dialogue unnerving worse overthrow altogether takes truth soul world culture suddenly brought face face mask god anarchy mask appearing demonic guise polished surface reflecting image self hypocrite lecteur loosed occidental world arnold day baudelaire jjr speaking gm call celebration differences seems clash struggle toward truth ready dispense dialogue less carnival critical exchange errors limits different ideas exposed conflict well float struggle observing rich display energy celebration become romantic inheritors deities lucretius sit god holding form creed contemplating tennyson palace art world talk goes gods suggested political animals ivory tower interpretation particular political position fact agree unlike believe conversations grounded pursuit truth involve struggle power gm interested contemplative life dialogue involves various persons say necessarily political mean celebrate apologize power dialogue harness ideas generate interesting forms thought jjr seem inclined make necessary distinctions discriminations forms thought interesting others trivial important dialogue helps expose distinctions sort instance say ideas dialogue trivial uninteresting say wrong difference us say wrong ideas prepared argue wrong judgments judgments gm yes wrong jjr indeed showing wrong gm saying nothing right wrong another matter entirely jjr another language game gm perhaps jjr conditions anything goes shift language game wrong becomes something else becomes perhaps interesting uninteresting perhaps right misunderstand aware context alters status meaning think pursuit truth towards imaginable opposed achievable goal satisfied historical form truth nevertheless goal truth must imagined certain kinds intellectual activities pursued truth necessary fiction unscrupulous georg try manipulate us metaphor knowledge historical form truth truth want imagine exist order knowledge say gain jjr process discovery construct truth imagine imagine work imagination somehow less real less human historical work knowledge metaphor necessary fiction implication apparently imagine somehow less substantial labor discover construct keats put imagination seizes beauty must truth whether existed created work whether primary material universe secondary history plato dialogues bible fictions sense seem suggest original forms case secondary creations poetry original forms human knowledge science source bring existence knowledge takes things well subject stand plato socrates matter dialogue conversation dialogue pursue truth clash different views oldest tool testing correcting limits powers ideas important intellectual activities truth must imagined jjr mean suppose things scientific technological acts construction competence speak matters thinking mind plato dialogues bible creative poetical work general jjr well wanted surprise thought obvious works perhaps ones truth must imagined obsessed idea truth impoverish imagination misunderstand usual suggesting distinction poetry imagination imagination truth distinction asking imagination acts poetical field imagination seizes beauty must truth seizes appearances phenomena facticities physique poetical event elementary phonic values letters syllables entire array verbal imagery shape scripts physical media material well social poetry realized imagination seizes beauty truth image world question truth brought bear world always brought bear larger world question brought bear poetry god put questions truth creations neither poets blake prophet poetical los says reason compare business create jjr perhaps divine creation imagined seizure pure beauty man creations case nothing sort poetry instance form language comes us might say legend laden conflicts truth error good evil whatever thinks primary worlds secondary ones ideological gm interpretation method engaging kinds acts science philosophy ways engaging kinds human activities speaking gm nonsense poetry interpretation science philosophy medieval distinctions kind formulation us nowhere besides difference showing poetry interpretation instance bible commentators think inspired text poem different reading text interpretation gm course difference whose truth ever clear difference always defined ex post facto sign interpretation bible poem engage already comes us hermeneutical signs composition begins inspiration already decline shelley famous remark involves profound understanding nature ask bible example work word god found clear answer concept location secondary interpretive concept skeptics debunk bible pretension word god pointing endless diaspora texts conclusion acute word god circle whose center everywhere whose circumference nowhere must imaginative works every work comes us sign creation bible merely master work works originary revelation eternal act creation infinite jjr ideology good evil truth error must involved eternal act primary creation makes perfect sense since blake saw clearly god gods creatures man stories contrary story genesis exactly stories contrary digressing theology maybe deconstruction neither discipline interests interest another related implication remarks put question status error evil failure poetical work happy imagine carnival interpretation dialogue endless errant reading primary texts errant ideological read certainly transcendent models seem view images confused mistaken wrong perhaps imagine reasonably clear correct poetry delivers best known thought world falls sadly short desires gm perhaps arnold meant gave us best possible worlds possibilities understood start finite limited case seems shelley point remarks composition inspiration jjr perhaps optimal possibility comes poetry perfection completeness shortfall desire arrive without illusion otherwise arrive message messenger poems implicated shortfall desire come shelley composition begins inspiration already wane know rest gm ah yes mind creation failing code suppose jay earlier poems errant ideological interpretations poems shelley never happy didactic aspects work though quite rightly never abandon didacticism theory inspiration waning composition seems part record left us uneasiness score professors tend read theory kantian light mean hold ideal poetry transcends ideology didacticism look browning read instance dramatic monologues told escape didactic subjectivism browning early romantic mentor poem last duchess becomes model poetic objectivity gm quite rightly well poem nothing little victorian sermon gm ca serious serious last duchess instance largely constructed critique aristocratic pride browning associates desire possess control villainy especially heinous according poem object adorable woman note poem completely uncritical association woman beauty value comes beauty duke enshrined work art implicit notion finds browning poetry life opposed art primary value art office celebrate broadcast primary value gm problem devaluing poem reading point excellent comes immediately mind lautreamont surely find browning sermon insufferable surely choose take duke part leaving aside point another implication poem duke judged harshly text wants keep duchess desire seen especially wicked duchess presented lovely spontaneous creature enjoys enjoyed company classes representation duchess different duke representation crucial respect take thing beauty might joy forever take aesthetic image poem judge duke harshly thinking adorable browning poetry never wishing keep private pleasure gm short poem seems sexist question bad poem sexism course ideological reasons simply mean poem makes moral representations someone might reasonably acknowledge jjr contest jm sorry tape ran put let go well interruption started talking dialogics interpretation wandered browning ideology poetic form gm started bakhtin minds work dialogism function primary fictions secondary interpretations hermeneutics dialogical appropriation bakhtin say say sharp difference poetical interpretive field though interact dialogical interaction socrates pointed protagoras texts poets talk interrogate part arnold shakespeare abide question course choose imagine primary texts intertexts treat dialogical bakhtin novels well clear metaphoric license taking treats fictional works dialogical gm find wonderfully derridean situation interpretation conversation dialogical reveals prior substantive ground metaphoric extension dialogics fictional work poetry jjr composition prior inspiration gm simply another saying scripture philosophically prior logos jm ask question seem absurd realize somewhat beside point talking ask question conversation completed kind heideggerian circle dialogue tape hand record part listen talk watch turning spool watch record made people talking makes think distinction drawn somewhere drawn perhaps distinction might call conversation hand dialogue maybe dialogue event seems different following read abc interdisciplinarity dialogue sheri meghan moses hadas always used say interesting talk shop talk shops closed shops less suffocating professor find circumstance dropped among bunch professors lunch interesting imagine find conversation well suppose came ethnographer shop talk might seem interesting indeed shop talk anymore ethnographic information professors conscious ethnographic subjects producing shop talk longer blessed event coming ethnographer ingrown conversations closed shop blessed still come smug halls century academe enlightened halls open citizens think every kind talk talk framed certain academy scene knowledge made object devotion gods god science positive knowledge philology knowledge known cognitive scene scene calculations reflections country old men children whether woman jesus born come unless leave behind childlikeness come knowledge childlike person experiential reflective socrates trance alcibiades cups nicely signs justifies threatens every symposium every state outsiders admired hated sought feared finally every state every closed shop expelled ethnographer darling modern academy ultimate dream wissenschaft things submit reflection experience become field work ancient world plato sick dream appeared socratic philosopher recently came nightmare positive scientist mystified forever figure wordsworth newton voyaging strange seas thought alone mary shelley lifted mask glimpsed haunted face victor frankenstein whose monstrous creature index frankenstein soul observed lens outsider case woman sense pitiful care ethnographers either well latest faustian types benevolent colonialists today shop talk called cultural studies given modern academy effective means academy harbor outsider critical observer critical observer imagining real illusion observers inside shop know shop hence talk shop talk interesting people share differences merely interesting talk shop talk shop talk exactly shop talk interesting shop talk makes interesting every shop conversations going inside time interesting conversations everybody else talking talking talking terms interesting conversations come inside shop evidently evidently rapt socrates inside outside alcibiades drunk sober remember died inside outside matter point every shop must something anyone inside outside think imagine shop must sense beside irrational otherwise accommodate either conceptually put shop talk often irrational bore us ideas absolute critical differentials insult us ideas knowing accommodating otherness shop academy otherness comes wolf sheepfold later damage done priests let us say professors indulge shop talk explanations jm dialogue originally presented spring conference herder held charlottesville virginia meghan presented panel discussion took herderian question interdisciplinarity jjr seems kind position paper making ironical critique form idea position papers perhaps order ask critical reflection precede taking positions gm perhaps make game critical reflection conference joanne think tell everyone dialogue given anyone named sheri meghan written delivered jerome mcgann sheri meghan dialogue abcs jm trying conceal fact masquerade crucial gm maybe maybe mcgann playing making parade cleverness right masquerade point dialogue ironies ingrown look conclusion nothing concluded stands altogether silent point simply make pair smart dismissive remarks jm missing point ask dialogue dialogue suppose ask right reading printed text passed delivered orally mcgann meghan masquerade herder conference seems dialogue thing different conditions orally presented surely part mcgann taking position whatever position however define gm position taking position jm position let set question aside moment moment promise whatever mcgann herder conference dialogue become part taking position positions whatever symmetrical probably least seem introduced mcgann text wanted interrogate idea dialogue us interrogate different light tape machine set thinking talking talk gathered edited turned something want say talk translated conversation dialogue gm course talk given secondary literary form jm point every secondary world every mimetic construction comes us watchful eyes recording angel ancients meant memory mother muses let assume splendid dialogues oscar wilde originary conversational moment let assume words neither carry erase memory moment let us assume pure inventions escape recording angel always record pure invention set documentary record went construction must imagine documentary moment separated fictional moment abstract separation made special analytic purposes whatever usefulness abstraction obscure confuse record fiction making hence obscure confuse fiction gm understand exactly talking joanne idea fiction making record jm simply imaginative work appears us specific material forms people textual scholars realize imaginative importance material forms blake work reminds us poems printed distributed part meaning process printing distribution essential record fiction makes locates imagination socially historically emily dickinson decided publish poems decided gather handwritten texts series little books kept acts material forms comprise part record work makes crucial framework dickinson constructed making meanings need understand respond give similar examples writers know well say recording angel presides transcendental imagination descent earth came usual masquerade appeared example bertolt brecht whose great project theatrical unity knowledge pleasure truth beauty instruction entertainment guiding principle took practical material forms called alienation effect wanted encourage audience critical awareness entire fictional presentation required theatrical event document moment dramatization footnotes habit turning check point need introduced playwriting order break hypnotizing spell aesthetic space spectators readers encouraged think subject confines subject brecht called project epic theatre introduced called narrative element dramatic space narrative documents happening stage adds footnotes action supplies references seems dialogue might distinguished conversation along similar lines dialogue puts conversation literary frame documents activities literally gives local habitation set gm nothing especially novel describe moment reflection hermeneutics always recognized literary work moment interpretation seeks extend develop re generation meanings jjr brecht joanne recording angel operates according feuerbach eleventh thesis point simply interpret world change brechtian theatrics socialist polemical throughout following passage joanne choose quote though continuation texts reading us brecht distinguishes old passive dramatic theatre engaged epic theatre dramatic theatre spectator says yes felt natural never change sufferings man appal inescapable great art weep weep laugh laugh epic theatre spectator says never thought stop sufferings man appal unnecessary great art laugh weep weep laugh brecht documentation positivist matter keeping good records interventionist recording angel figure judgment apocalypse figure come reveal secrets good evil hidden beginning time least throughout human history angel opens book life turns world upside outcome anything pluralist heaven hermeneutics gm well fooled talking dialogue labels best brechtian fashion joanne makes parade selfconsciousness dialogues conversations wonders dialogue surely plunged heaven hell hermeneutics paradise pluralism shop talk mean whose play acting joanne tells us charming metaphor recording angel made descent earth masquerade metaphor friends masquerade let set record straight rate let add another brechtian label everything front call puppet theatre jerome mcgann jerome mcgann think trying conceal surely evident right along four particular blake used call vehicular forms imagination masquerade allows us turn concealment purest apparition manifest deception gm fair enough masquerade trying across say trying conceal let us go arguing discussing different ideas begin forget begin think different different different come rag bone shop jerome mcgann well knowing pretty interesting especially today star bakhtin risen west people texts supposed repositories conflicting voices rate different voices rainbow coalitions forth richness diversity always ashbery call plainness diversity well aware think gm cares think think question think jerome mcgann think involved thinking realize gm textual construct jerome mcgann say puppet puppet theatre whereas flesh blood course sometimes think life least might wert born death immortal bird hungry generations tread bird think shakespeare say marble gilded monuments princes shall outlive rhyme flesh blood well texts advantages gm think identities whatever done us someone read tell mean true different people might make mean different things told openness text freedom reader care reader responses make us seem little empty tablets waiting written jerome mcgann think involved thinking realize gm getting jerome mcgann thinking gets carried language texts sometimes imagine think outside language instance heads exteriorize language using language customary oral scripted forms truth thought linguistically determined whine textual construct able think precisely reason textual constructs gm sophistry jm contrary truth really think textual constructs thinking play different ideas testing limits possibilities ideas complain masquerade seems perspective professor monologue case testing limits possibilities gm anyone jm someone listening reading gm sure flesh blood people think texts masks people fashion put jerome mcgann idea texts flesh blood thought masked creatures written dialogue constructed ingrate pursue thought perhaps say pursued maybe pursued take instance always surprising think puppet truth often know anybody else might say next whole last five minutes conversation never planned never thought friend mine read called puppet theatre queried masquerade ways thought challenged talked forth came last started writing writing arguing changes happen call reader friend us textual constructs responsibility masquerade us answer responsibility friend re writers re readers texts agree anyhow blank tablets empty signs characters histories masks disguises take particular forms makes big difference face put engage masquerade jerome mcgann georg ask think interrogate masks want know question move masquerade question masquerade take form characters others questions well odd might seem jerome might especially interested thought dialogue mind dialogue friend dialogue independent textual construct life indeed lives texts dialogue interesting dramatizes presence multiple lives competing voices bakhtin used say novels dialogical poems monological wrong sense poetry far dialogical bakhtin sense fiction poetry asks us pay attention focus text textual construct poetry makes us aware masquerade executed apparently transparent texts text instance robert frost well known jingoist lyric gift outright land land land hundred years people massachusetts virginia england still colonials possessing still unpossessed possessed possessed something withholding made us weak found withholding land living gave outright deed gift deeds war land vaguely realizing westward still unstoried artless unenhanced become written height world war pretty piece patriotism text says realizes language always stands superior truth use language blood spilled poem land becomes sign right possession poem deeds war word text massachusetts reminds us supremely poem escape erase history stands beyond white myth manifest destiny central england place massachusetts rooted native american soil language idea possessed possessing conquering martial struggles finds deepest truth expression unlike virginia massachusetts native american redskinned colonized another culture language word place people red ever white preserves original testimony truth enters poem tilts every white word idea another set possible meanings relations virginia example lying european word whose concealments suddenly revealed read next masssachsetts read poem deeds war include indian wars moved inexorably westward poem think blood originally red different voices come language speaks us language tennyson sea moans round voices gift outright voices come unbidden come indeed outright gifts far intentionality authored work concerned poem rhetoric preponderantly unmistakably massachusetts sends faint signal otherwise great hidden history word involves important signal come faintly obliquely undeliberately read poem faintness sign important historical relations cultural dominance cultural marginality whole truth relations imbedded text able appear frost given white european mythology poem language finds measure release bondage measure release care think jerome think among end us say textual construct jerome mcgann zooks sir flesh blood made notes gerald bruns hermeneutics midrash book text bible literary ed regina schwartz oxford basil blackwell keats letter benjamin bailey letters john ed hyder edward rollins harvard cambridge ma defence poetry prose trumpet ed david lee clark mexico press albuquerque coleridge ed james engell jackson bate princeton princeton marriage heaven plate plato text based directly tape referred mcgrem typescript latter give accurate complete record original conversation text appears begin medias res represent whole part conversation apparently tape mcgrem mentions none joanne mcgrem interlocutors queried point know meant documentary record complete us completion seems hardly possible theatre development ed trans john willett hill wang york emphasis mcgrem brecht point might hazard following descriptions different positions taken dialogue mannejc sees interpretation dialogue rome sees criticism critique dialogic mack seems regard poetry imaginative writing generally dialogical finally mcgrem turns distinction completely argues dialogue poetry rate form discourse word names tribe ranged boston area means something near great hill reference apparently great blue hill south city believe phrase lying european word must allusion laura riding great poem poet lying word title piece volume lying arthur barker london sokolik postmodern culture url review sokolik texas copyright sokolik rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors review tongues speech writing representation north american indian david murray indiana states phrase forked tongue used imitation indian speech mean lying tongue false tongue choice title volume particularly apt author examines native american voice represented misrepresented various texts chapter reads fairly autonomous essay treats specific question chapter translation briefly addresses perceptions problems task translation illustrated ideologies inherent various attitudes towards translation historical settings author argues power relationships existed different points time white native borne changing attitudes toward translation picking thread reasoning chapter language examines several discussions native american language particular nineteenth century beliefs primitive languages chapter indian speech speeches shows beliefs various times influenced representation native american speeches foremost concept noble savage popularity surrender protest speeches native americans example murray points robert rogers savages pontiac confronted swindling whites asserts independence nobility iambic pentameters next chapter christian indians samson occom william apes discusses primarily letters men relationships white benefactors well native white audiences murray resumes piece earlier argument regarding power relationships natives whites seeing letters authentic expressions individual voice points anything published time likely reflect tastes white audience conform large extent least thought appropriate indian write fifth chapter autobiography authorship identity unity points early autobiographies written natives typically collaborations solo work collaboration involved subject editor anthropologist often another native american acting translator result argues product although anthropologist typically tried play role transmission text faced eternal paradox objectivity reporting examines several modern autobiographies fit various social political movements example reprinting elk response growing predilection irrational supernatural primitive led increasing interest idealisation indian culture elk seemed offer ecological awareness mindexpanding visions indictment white american civilisation next chapter grizzly woman interpreters looks representation myth ethnography focusing myth grizzly woman murray examines various analyses done boas hymes forth fit model cultural interpretive totality rhetorical strategies making ethnographic texts chapter well author looks various points view methodologies collecting reporting field data shaped ideology hand melville jacobs criticism mentor boas jacobs felt boas pursue theory failed collect necessary things field due lack concern devising fresh scientific procedures hand james clifford presenting impulse collecting translating rediscovering lost totality finally dialogues dialogics author examines potential utility dialogical anthropology unify various threads book particular interplay language power interesting aspect final chapter murray discussion writings castaneda questions fact castaneda rarely cited academic discussions dialogic texts answers question saying obvious answer talk fiction throughout postmodern anthropology implicit assumption fiction operates text already authorised ethnography therefore professional unstated parameters behaviour castaneda violated overall book presents challenge reader extremely interdisciplinary sophisticated knowledge anthropology boas bakhtin linguistics literary theory able fully appreciate various arguments presented herein nonetheless reader interested native american texts texts fit complex patchwork changing historical ideologies important contribution reading book brought mind character munday anthropologist paul theroux unknowingly reflecting themes theroux says munday biases risk errors judgment unavoidable circumstances write man lived closely alien people responses important behavior caused responses entered culture assisted practices whose value saw active participant witchcraft sorcery almost brought belief early years witness munday considering role ethnographer emeritus muses anthropology literate sciences whose nearest affinity greatest fiction degenerated impersonal litanies clumsy coinages phrases superficial complexity people flesh bone cases subjects personalities remaining obscure difficult names long latin given pretty butterfly use words postscript must wonder author indeed editor press chose use word indian terminology choice native american choice particularly curious given quotation william apes found page murray book wonders thing use term often led inquire whites received word often threw opprobrious epithet sons forest find bible therefore concluded word imported special purpose degrading us times thought derived term proper term applied nation distinguish rest human family humbly conceive natives country people heaven title name inasmuch people retain original complexion father adam nowhere text choice indian explained defended volume carefully examines issue native american voice bit shame author listen carefully still timely plea apes hart phallus postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes phallus lynda hart department english pennsylvania september pmc copyright lynda hart rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press taste maria marcus recounts anecdote women studies conference germaine greer keynote speaker interrupted young woman audience suddenly cried start women movement bet us sitting room masochists greer replied yes know women masochists twenty years later likely hear complaint women masochists context lesbians lamenting scarcity tops community whether real butches newly popular femmetops good top hard find lesbians prefer bottoms feminists continue debate pros cons lesbian sexual practices masochism term become synonomous feminists internalized oppression undergone theoretical renaissance erotics submission reclaimed diverse group scholars emancipatory sexuality men indeed follow leo bersani argument strikingly concludes sexuality least mode constituted thought tautology masochism feminist arguments tantamount barring women sex feminists struggling articulate sexual subjectivity submit psychoanalytic imperative exclusively masculine libido ineluctably consigns femininity masculinized fetish bersani theory might welcomed since takes us discourse symptom nonreferential version sexual thought parental identifications inevitably reify oedipus longer constitutive lost object relentlessly relegated feminized fetish diffused object part body become erotogenic theory course undo attribution masochism women suggest psychic model sexual positions takes necessarily gendered nevertheless bersani implicitly assumes privileged masochistic position male preogative hence claims sexuality men presumption clearer essay rectum grave describes dominant culture revulsion sight man seductively intolerably imaged legs high air unable refuse suicidal ecstasy woman graphic enactment freud form masochism feminine masochism presumes occupied male subject feminine situation male subject space signifies castrated copulated giving birth baby since women presumably already experience notion feminine feminine masochism redundant best impossible short linguistically masculine feminine masochism performative feminine feminine masochism constative latter merely reports adequation corresponds facts feminist campaign free women masochism never giving something extricating women something although kaja silverman acknowledges psychoanalytic sexual difference relegates female masochism virtually ontological condition defends focus male subjectivity explaining female subject masochism difficult conceptualize perverse represents logical extension desires assumed female subject nonetheless accepts repeats terms psychoanalytic symbolic libido women denied sexual agency incapable mimesis options take position passive normal femininity reverse position appropriate masculine subjectivity desires case perform sexuality masculinity complex bersani desire aimed pleasures gay men might experience alignment femininity silverman though project produce revolutionary subject feminine yet heterosexual man analyses add weight feminist arguments sadomasochism following logic lesbian masochist either enacting dominant culture degradation women playing desire man psychically occupies position man another man still fag hag terms sexual difference theories posit male masochism emancipatory continue depend impossibility desire women context truth claims lesbian sexuality made jan brown practice kind sex cruelty value mercy keeps us refused abandon unacceptable fantasies sane knowledge others us leave scream kill moment orgasm lied controlling fantasy lack control makes us come power move us easily fall prey argument lesbian sadomasochists merely reproducing heterosexist models best male homosocial ones referent brown lies located earlier rhetoric practitioners justified acting fantasies claiming means exorcising real hold individual tacitly accepting feminist contention lesbians internalized cultural misogyny defenses asked tolerant reprieve period playing fantasies order transcend ironically became therapeutic homeopathic cure theatrical metaphors central defense susan farr example described pure theatre drama principals act master slave play fearsome fearful cites clues drama interchangeability roles repetitive scripted dialogue though acknowledges scene pure improvisation still theater dialectic scriptural spontaneous prevalent early pro accounts hand insistence scene rigidly controlled decided emphasis bottom mastery limits hand eroticism depends anticipation limits pushed breaking point scene cross real certain extent controversy whether real performed naive since always already representation enacting seemingly private fantasies extent recognize presence edge stage determine kind performance enacting willing forget stage altogether return real opponents forget classical mimesis derrida points naive form representation nevertheless precisely naive form representation seem desirable sexual performances bersani objections frequent theorization things style lesbian couple gay lesbian subversive parodies formations behaviours appear ape unqualified uncontrollable complicities correlatively brutal misogynous ideal masculinity gay macho heterosexual couple permanently locked power structure male sexual social mastery female sexual social passivity fascism clearly based contention sexual practices performative parody bersani states emphatically erotic gay men know although bersani audaciously speaks gay men agree add lesbians know mimicry heterosexuality side show main act comes town want real thing precisely want real thing sexuality always think desire real illusion passes reality real eludes symbolization lesbian erotica become increasingly assertive claiming dildoes real thing although strapons advertised toys inside narratives testimonials lesbian practitioners references outside model often discarded favor descriptions simply occupy status real example become common speak watching play dick sucking dick find ing inside contributor puts put strap feel male feel dick real otherwise ca use well rarely ever find lesbian erotica refers dildo joke imitation substitute whether narratives explicitly context prevalent accounts vanilla erotica contrary erotic charge narratives depends tops bottoms butches femmes exhibiting nothing less respect phallic instrument bersani argument gay macho depends notion respect masculinity model slide gay macho lesbian facilely made whereas gay macho mad identifications gay straight men argues direct line heavily mediated excitement sexuality identifications made lesbians follow circuitous route condensations displacements complex obviously gay macho relationship straight masculinity remains affair whereas lesbian long caught logic binary heterosexual cases however erotic charge articulated terms symbolic order depends coherency maintaining distinction homosexuality heterosexuality nonetheless terms symbolic order presume bersani refers speaks sex know already dissidence resemblence image woman penetrating another woman dildo although might interpreted yearning toward masculinity gay man case masculinity dominant culture least marginally assigns might willingly surrender lesbian top case masculinity aggressively appropriates without prior cultural ownership give look bottom perspective quite difference gay man refuse suicidal ecstasy woman lesbian presumed dominant sexual order already woman decade ago monique wittig implicitly enjoined us write symbolic order slash article lacan writes woman made startling announcment lesbians women straight mind pointed speaks difference sexes symbolic order unconsious giving absolute meaning concepts categories founded heterosexuality returning article interesting remember example wittig chooses demonstrate material oppression effected discourses pornography pornography argues signifies simply women dominated wittig might aligned mackinnon argues pornography institutionalizes sexuality male supremacy fusing eroticization dominance submission social construction male female position bersani perversely asks us reconsider temporarilly allies mackinnon dworkin order argue necessity proliferating pornography banning however ultimate logic radical feminist argument realism porn criminalization sex reinvented whether takes position pornography basis already acceding straight mind think homosexuality nothing heterosexuality fallen discussions heterosexuality social contract wittig argues already broken practicing lesbians hear sex know ultimate logic feminists criminalization sex sex always already heterosexuality implicitly relationship identity phallus penis lacan seems free us difficulty argues phallus signifier without signified body part partial object imaginary however recent reading lacan meaning phallus mirror stage judith butler shows lacan denial phallus imaginary effect constitutive phallus privileged signifier risk reductively summarizing nuanced argument butler essay seems conclude symbolic always masculine imaginary produces phallus privileged signifier denying mechanisms production lacan move locate phallus symbolic presumably breaks relation identity penis since symbolization depletes symbolized ontological connection symbol magritte painting pipe pipe penis phallus butler points retain priveleged relationship another determinate negation symbolization effects ontological disconnection might ask happens pipes excessive representation things take place given symbolic end accorded radically negative ontological status words become real therefore impossible wittig argues rejecting heterosexuality institutions straight mind perspective simply impossibility since mean rejecting symbolic order therefore constitution meaning without maintain internal coherence seems suggest straight mind simply denies possibility lesbianism merely secure dominance simple negation needs lesbianism negative ontology needs status radically real impossible case seen silverman reconceptualization borders male subjectivity analysis ignores lesbian sexuality persistently depends yet another instance constitutive outside determined undo tenacious assumption possible sexual subject positions silverman ends positing three possible samesex combinations morphological men gay man lesbian occupying psychically masculine positions lesbian gay man occupying psychically feminine positions given silverman sophisticated psychoanalytic rendering body imaginary production might sound naive suggest latter positions morphologically heterosexual yet retains category morphological men obviously still recourse materiality body outside imaginary formations silverman concludes book asserting paradigm male homosexuality resonance feminism claims represent striking place analysis lesbianism represented politically productive model male homosexuality authorial subjectivity accessed lesbianism lesbianism morphologically female bodies oddly appear liberating models desire feminism silverman speaks politically heterosexual feminism ability make cases imaginary gay sexualities intelligible assumption lesbian sexuality remains stable constitutively outside recombinations relationships psychic identifications imaginary morphologies depends orthodoxy impossibility lesbian desire order challenge break orthodoxies limit sexual choices heterosexual women model proposes impossiblity lesbian desire constructed morphological females psychic feminine identities impossible psychoanalytic terms precisely desire without phallic signifier order lesbianism escape stabilizing function lack butler fictive lesbian phallus seem indispensable yet still formulation submission psychoanalytic orthodoxy lesbian sadomasochists thought interesting ways practice dominance submission suppose agree bersani argument phallocentrism denial value powerlessness men women consider value women might find powerlessness agree tania modleski heterosexual woman perspective might value lesbian perspective things look different powerlessness bersani argument seems mean little submitting penetration takes anatomical considerations account refers real bodies constructed almost impossible associate mastery subordination intense pleasures value powerlessness equivalent penetrated note woman bersani imaginary must either heterosexual female gay man bersani retain equivalency phallus penis reinforces morphological conflation vagina anus time insists fantasmatic gender distinction depends anatomical parts referents bersani argument surely exceeds intentions means value powerlessness men women paradoxically penetrable orifices different axis illusion impermeable male body sustained miller puts woman homosexual together normal male subject imagine covered front butler argues lacan retains relationship identity phallus penis determinate negation possible understand valorization masochism explicitly male consolidation relation equivalence male masochism presumably relinquishes phallus occupying woman necessarily assume words giving gets hence continuing postulation female masochism impossible depends assurance nothing give female masochist give something represented giving admittted phallus nothing imaginary construct according freud narrative women presumed penis lost object always refers us past woman body dreaded future man body hence cultural horror associated becoming woman lesbians regard real thing instigate representational crisis producing imaginary return penis onto woman body goes beyond transferable plastic property phallus body parts depicting phallus reference real penis phallus floating signifier ground rest neither returns male body originates refers ultimate simulacra occupy ontological status model appropriate privilege refuse acknowledge origin outside make claims real without submitting truth phallus banned feminist orthodoxy presumed signify persistence masculine heterosexual identification butch lesbians tops wore represented butler points vain pathetic effort mime real thing real thing least real things opposites difference straight real thing lesbian real thing since latter absence former prohibitions converged assumption identity phallus penis without identification top wears phallus always already bottom giving lesbian imaginary phallus appears butches lesbians know bottoms notes maria marcus taste pain masochism female trans joan tate york martin press leo bersani freudian body psychoanalysis york columbia press ibid leo bersani rectum grave cultural analysis cultural ed douglas crimp cambridge ma mit press sigmund freud economic problem masochism standard edition complete psychological trans james strachey london hogarth press vol kaja silverman masochism male subjectivity jan brown sex lies penetration butch finally persistent desire ed joan nestle boston alyson publications susan farr art discipline creating erotic dramas play power power writings graphics lesbian boston alyson jacques derrida theater cruelty closure representation trans alan bass chicago chicago press bersani rectum issue winter similar language found almost issue fact periodicals defunct published finds references lesbian dicks sometimes without qualifier apparent dykes always considered dildoes real thing anonymous issue winter bersani rectum monique wittig straight mind straight mind boston beacon press wittig ibid catherine mackinnon unmodified discourses life cambridge ma harvard press bersani rectum wittig straight mind jacques lacan meaning phallus sexuality jacques lacan ecole trans jacqueline rose york norton judith butler lesbian phallus morphological imaginary phallus issue spring ibid michel foucault trans ed james harkness berkeley california press butler realesbian socially impossible identity psychoanalytic symbolic lesbians possible real since foreclosed symbolic order drop symbolization signified algebraic given real part brute inscrutable core existence real lesbian sense coincident realesbian hence figures make identical existence raw sudden unfettered impossible speak hear since case always already catherine clement illuminating discussion lacanian lives legends jacques trans arthur goldhammer york columbia press wittig straight mind kaja silverman subjectivity york routledge ibid ibid bersani rectum tania modleski without women culture criticism york routledge agree modleski bersani loses sympathy feminist reader declines factor male power however though acknowledges lesbian sadomasochists arguments must taken seriously points unresolvable contradiction acting power presumption consensuality take exception assertion defining feature infliction pain humiliation individual another discussion indicates relationship resists definition taken questions length elsewhere important point modleski subtly posits distinction feminist reader lesbian silverman holds former subject latter something exception feminist rule lesbian becomes constitutive outside facilitates feminist argument bersani rectum miller anal rope lesbian theories gay ed diana fuss york london routledge butler ibid chernetsky soviet culture parallax postmodernism postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes soviet culture parallax postmodernism vitaly chernetsky comparative literature literary theory program pennsylvania vchernet pmc copyright vitaly chernetsky rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review lahusen thomas gene kuperman eds soviet culture perestroika durham duke press essay recently published winter hal foster uses suggestive metaphor study contemporary artistic production speaks postmodernism parallax foster astronomical metaphor parallax greek beside beyond allassein change astronomy means difference position direction celestial body measured points earth furnishes possibility salvaging discourse postmodernism becoming passing fad danger foster highlights essay reaching beyond spatial coordinates primarily operating industrialized west effecting shift position contemplated agenda seems mind editors duke press interventions series course five years brought titles caribbean postmodern soviet series volume focus former soviet union territory various reasons conspicuously absent theorizations modernity postmodernity observers postmodernism still contradictory fuzzy concept true case russian soviet postmodernism really possible speak postmodern cultural condition follow theorists postmodern defined product commodity culture technologies computers video etc geopolitical aesthetics former soviet union totalitarian empire disintegrated medieval style basic commodities shortage admittedly problematic apply late soviet culture theories postmodernism view primarily cultural condition developed western societies characterized ecstasy consumerism commodity culture proliferation technologies video cyberspace etc however striking similarity certain cultural products emerging recent decades western world late soviet union suggests putative postmodernism latter merely symptom western myopia theories postmodernism develop georges bataille notions general economy expenditure excess waste example theories usefully discussed arkady plotnitsky recent study critical theory general gainesville seem indicate legitimate moments linkage overlap pioneer discussion russian postmodernism publishing symposium topic january issue editors soviet chose enter debate headlong exact fifteen essays included directly discuss notion russian postmodernism however book entirety heterogeneous collection typical genre volumes belongs excellent contribution cultural studies offers slice across aspects late soviet culture exact russian soviet cultural condition former soviet republics never addressed possible exception evgeny dobrenko essay expert book insights provocations offer slavic scholar find worth reading collection serve good introduction soviet culture times perestroika glasnost grounded context crucial precursory phenomena soviet postmodernism dissimilarities western cousin essays volume analyze emergence terms inner logic development russian culture contrast west introduction editors volume note appears today positions theories ideas become obsolete almost moment utterance indeed contributions soviet written position soviet union still intact collapse different russian postmodernism emerging today pieces collection primarily value documents archeologist soviet postmodern last years old empire especially true opening texts optimistic account novelist mikhail kuraev changes brought glasnost comment boris kagarlitsky rare example russian politician whose program rooted primarily writings contemporary western left categories political right left perestroika particular twists binarism taken essays follow contextualize discussion late soviet culture backward glance sidney monas explores parallel gorbachev era russia great reforms launched society rapid modernization incidentally brought terms glasnost perestroika wide circulation time monas briefly draws attention paradoxical statement russia fascinating controversial intellectuals petr chaadaev russia history contributed nothing occupation space implying russia totally extraneous teleological narrative western european history left reader though speculate possibilities tying chaadaev maxims russia present cultural situation mikhail epstein notes contribution volume temporal sequencing broken cultural artifacts least past millennia entertain peculiarly synchronous spatialized coexistence paul debreczeny contribution offers analysis formation functioning russia key national myths pushkin nation poet outcry caused blasphemous act opening country mcdonald moscow pushkin square avoids though discussing recent literary battles surrounding pushkin myth mostly connected andrei sinyavsky irreverent book english translation published well next cluster essays volume deals totalitarian culture mindset stalin soviet union renata irina rodnyanskaya consider light twentieth century great dystopian texts russian well foreign reached russia post factum propose individual human obstacle triggers breakdown projects consistently engaged attempts effacing individual maya turovskaya analyzes role cinema cultural institution stalin focus dramatic history regime brutal control cinematic production moviegoing practice context general shortage entertainment turovskaya emphasis compares situation soviet union similar shrewd cultural policy nazi germany soviet union regime adopted homogeneous model propagandistic didactic cinema germany combined production ideologized blockbusters less mindless entertainment fascinating facts known west films latter category fulfilled safety valve function regimes soviet generation victors throughout actively consuming trophy films german musical frau meine whose star marika roekk became cult figure turovskaya ends essay coda stratification cultural tastes late empire state masses intellectuals favoring completely different products stops short though considering perverse practices younger generation totalitarian classics consumed material simulacric remakes next essays book focus production end stalinist cultural machine evgeny dobrenko offers generic study literature zhdanov era era classic literary histories refer desolate scene monotonous plain recent revisionist texts boris groys total art view peculiarly postmodern phenomenon avant la lettre dobrenko turns attention away judgments taste study cultural narrowly literary model period socialist realism established existence underscores primary target subversive projects soviet postmodern refers russian requires close scrutiny situated postulates zero time catastrophe something event case regime violent suppression independent thinking something event event seems missing face case according dobrenko system recoding reality direction necessary power static system nature incapable reacts external impulses conducted criticism serve means object various external manipulations analysis cultural machine dobrenko believes enable us discern fundamental lexicon totalitarianism offers insightful witty readings samples formulaic products especially idylls collective farm prosperity workers consciencious attitude populated human beings functions cogs wheels totalitarian system whose crumbling monuments still us dobrenko general analysis supplemented thomas lahusen case study particular zhdanovite novel vasily azhaev powerful illustration functioning cultural machine text showcases construction oil pipeline russian far east shortly german invasion soviet union presented example everyday heroism devotion nation amazing secret lining book author camp prisoner contains clues pipeline identified actual construction project carried prison labor history text peculiar underwent continuous rewriting retouching editions author lifetime adjusting current ideological demand clandestinely azhaev writing another novel trying candidly portray tragedy stalinist terror macabre orwellian example doublethink next contribution volume michael holquist draws attention survivor stalinism became particularly influential literary cultural studies mikhail bakhtin holquist begins cautioning tendency treating bakhtin utterances mere writing simply name deracinated ecriture current metacriticism treating stateless thinker holquist situates bakhtin russian critical tradition providing lucid summary account russian debates aesthetics nature social role literature evolutionary connection work bakhtin contemporaries formalists dwelling bakhtin critical dialogue formalists writings holquist notes latter insisted literature autonomy study inner logic bakhtin radical critics obsessed problem art related life believes bakhtin exists connection material poetics takes form systematics holquist explores role body bakhtin texts noting interest biology among others provided term chronotope disagrees ken hirschkop sees mechanical physics major influence bakhtin matters bodies bakhtin writes holquist alive particular biological model attracts bakhtin work pervaded holquist calls biological thinking body important bakhtin work holquist notes acute realization corporeality suffering osteomyelitis led amputation legs arrest exile emphasis connects holquist essay another recent work bakhtin body mikhail ryklin brilliant bodies terror published english literary vol winter dubs rabelais book autotherapeutic text codified drama representative russian intelligentsia found situation terror expansion collective corporeality assumed dominating function ryklin translation contribution valery leibin excursus brief history psychoanalytic study soviet union later brutal suppression contrast valery podoroga essay reading key texts leading russian modernists andrei platonov whose major works published recently abroad russia still relatively unknown west partly difficulty translating peculiar language podoroga begins drawing attention peculiar statement platonov novel written person lives little spectator participates neither actions suffering always cool unchanging function witness yet without right voice person life known solitary presence exists corner person consciousness lit day night porter room large building platonov names observer dead brother eunuch human soul observer writes podoroga guides reader platonov texts creating special field textual meanings negative bodily signs registers external signs events fact interpreted help opposition seeing eye knowing eye advanced russian artist pavel filonov podoroga quotes another startling passage protagonist feels material objects surrounding suddenly start penetrating body point fears skin burst open depiction clinical experience schizophrenia result loss connection subjectivity bodily image read platonov postulates feel shift boundary inner outer desire externalized form indissolubly connected death relationship time space transformed text expresses beginning end time freed human time history space acquires maximal dynamics grows defiguration world podoroga draws parallels role eye platonov gogol vertov developing notion disembodied eye asserts eunuch soul sees unable sees monstrous precisely vision natural lacking elements coercion rationality podoroga insightful analysis platonov texts offers another entry system coordinates soviet postmodern something acutely contemporary narratives schizophrenic disjunction aggressive spatiality transformative language next essay helena goscilo sheds light another important aspect soviet postmodern renewed importance underrepresented social groups especially women addresses paradoxical situation unprecedented prominence women spheres russian culture unabashed critical depictions situation combined frequent hostility western feminist theory essentialist conflation socially constructed gender roles biological sex goscilo provides informative summary institutionalized concepts gender soviet society area perhaps anywhere else stalinist propaganda truly successful status feminism structure stresses reemergence women movement years glasnost considers detail work three influential contemporary women writers tatyana tolstaya lyudmila petrushevskaya valeriya narbikova subversive trio three women texts different petrushevskaya works frequently narratives powerful explorations human vulnerability contemporary society impart flavor reminiscent gloomy naturalism tolstaya master stylist keen eye tasty tropes constantly engages language play parody subversion stereotypes finally narbikova produces texts meditate nature language playing cliches producing sequences paradoxical associations ambivalent references employing wordy repetitive fragile style reminiscent certain respects gertrude stein narbikova texts extensively euphemistically depict bodily experiences including sexual acts prompted russian critics quickly wrongly name writer erotica invited conclude critique established paradigms representation marshalled women texts enables critique institutions gender sexuality serves yet another point contact western postmodernist cultural practices next essays volume directly engage notion soviet postmodernism mikhail epstein contribution future key paratexts soviet postmodernism significant attempts date theorize late soviet cultural situation part manifesto part analysis part essay perceptively registers symptoms paradigmatic shift cultural consciousness effected end suddenly became evident communism accomplished country writes epstein end already arrived metanarrative progressive development mature socialism cultural practices epoch realized genre last literature moment appearance essential literature proteus capable almost anything narcissus desires character superfluous man russian classics supplanted entire world become superfluous writers younger generation stand outside polarization city village literature westernizers liberals populists men soil personally committed liberal values writes epstein nonetheless almost nothing values inspire serve work instead ideological divisions epstein registers differentiations style group calls focuses intensity perceptive emotion metaphysical transcendence another conceptualists engages demonstration essential emptiness linguistic signs exploring language simulacric reproductions socialist realist realist classics linguistic environment soviet everyman extremes groups stand writers engaged ironic games allusions polymorphous chronotopes texts vulgar stereotypes soviet everyday life suddenly become depths merge projections epochs ample mythopoetic polyglossia middle part epstein essay disputable strangely dissonant arguments moves argue nothing sun attempts construct periodic table elements russian literature table pp singles three cycles russian literature undergone since eighteenth century consisting four phases social moral religious aesthetic table contemporary writers occupy final phases cycle succeeded fourth entire model crudely reductionist writer movement assigned set tags carrying definitions sequencing forced well often odds actual chronology paradoxically epstein proceeds final part essay stress breakdown temporal sequencing contemporary russian cultural situation postmodernists operate simultaneously solzhenitsyn joyce chaadaev four evangelists emphasizes retrospective orientation contemporary writing dubs oriented literature frequently nothing flow writing stream entered random point epstein notes metonymy privileged principle organization syntagmatic chains associations texts primary examples coming valeriya narbikova writings metonymy though seems merely stand simplicity epstein might productive consider texts light theories feminine writing luce irigaray suggested metonymy leading structuring trope epstein concludes essay reflections relationship russian western postmodernism emphatically asserts legitimacy talking russian postmodernism taking consideration aborted history modernism russia noting domination simulacra propensity quotation deconstructive impulse defining features contemporary russian texts late capitalism believes possible ground emergence postmodern culture difference western civilizations according epstein logocentric linguacentric believe correct latter privileges silent values gold iconic representation soviet union society voracious consumption utopian narratives ideological signs epstein perhaps radical existing variants postmodernism essay katerina clark comes next volume problematizes epstein model history russian literature focus clark argument russians propensity tripartite historical paradigms current situation interpreted analogies previous ones hellenic greece french revolution cause clark skepticism lack evidence writes ways late eighties writers began deconstructing official genealogies wary seizing radical versions evidence soviet literary sensibility long last become although gestures direction made contemporary russian writers clark postmodernists texts narratives equal inter alia hegelian story progress geist privileged clark emphasis epstein periodic table serve supporting evidence clark claim saw late eighties business conducted largely usual hegelian underpinnings model obvious however arguments parts essay offer challenge clark contemporary russian literature especially since writers clark reads essay operate traditional aesthetic paradigms someone narbikova conceptualists soviet ends coda form donald raleigh eyewitness account active breakdown soviet machine immediately august events raleigh optimistic sees potential russia break chains tying past sincere optimism kuraev contributions seem odds situation deepening crisis states experiencing culture less economy behind troubled picture today former soviet union possible perceive sprouts society mean coil hegelian spiral envisioned epstein clark begin perhaps recall lyotard bleak postmodern crisis metanarratives serves ground sketch outline politics respect desire justice desire unknown end cut dolan gulf george bush saddam hussein et alia told york postmodern culture url crisis gulf george bush saddam hussein et alia told york frederick dolan california berkeley copyright frederick dolan rights reserved january bases historical knowledge empirical facts written texts texts masquerade guise wars revolutions de man life nation called define believe sometimes choices easy today president ask support decision made stand right condemn wrong cause peace bush crisis gulf today president acknowledges large measure crisis selfdefinition matter identity defining america role war world indeed writing rules world marking highlighting boundary self ownership control world largest oil reserves civilized uncivil following long orientalist tradition west feels compelled go search defining characteristics means use president bush metaphor drawing lines sand image forces reflect sand especially shifting sand arabian empty quarter unstable medium line drawn likely erased next change weather contours boundary lines identity president bush hopes define remain true somewhat murky time followed literary theory past decades battle meaning assign iraq invasion kuwait possesses uncanny familiarity seemingly anarchic american officials charged formulating war aims seem defensible feasible efforts judged interpreted press particular questions allegory symbol irony glance debate congress media appears argument appropriate allegorical reading gulf crisis bush administration insisting world war ii lessons munich critics favoring script vietnam public bush administration deployment nearly troops billions dollars weaponry low allegorically intelligible terms story america tragic ambiguous involvement vietnam vietnam united states taking lead fighting somebody else war vietnam middle east figured quagmire american troops become else bogged middle east transformed huge lebanon emergence hopelessly ambiguous complex factions intractable manichaean american mind american morale gradually destroyed america standing world diminished allegorical interpretation crisis officials media pundits farrago experts matters national security middle eastern politics insist events taking place gulf bear relevant relationship vietnam commitment gulf clear forceful ambiguous shifting vietnam opposed gradual escalation characterized vietnam plans war gulf far tell press reports suggest operation importantly though ideological reasons point allegory must remain tacit campaign saddam hussein involves big principles vital interests tacit point vietnam involved neither vital interests variously described oil jobs big principles territorial integrity opposition aggressive war respect united nations resolutions allegorical persian gulf crisis optic must world war ii economic interests unassailable principles fortuitously combined produce good war indeed invasion kuwait allegorized almost beginning crisis reported invocation munich analogy attributed senator claiborne pell rhode island democratic chairman senate foreign relations committee called hussein hitler middle east criticized bush moved earlier forestall invasion significance crisis fully articulated next day column flora lewis entitled fruits appeasement characterizing takeover kuwait blitzkrieg invasion lewis notes caused european commentators remember hitler whose lust power provoked dithering argument whether wiser indulge try isolate block late hitler hussein aims regional global determined become great leader arab nation another nation world power based guns oil relentless drive nuclear weapon threaten neighbors israel change whole balance power day lewis column appeared rosenthal confirmed reading characterizing invasion declaration war western power economic independence asserting western leaders failed duty prepare action plainest threats aggression since adolf hitler days later rounded picture placing invasion kuwait larger narrative whose plot driven hussein dream dominating arab middle east never separate vision ultimate duty destiny elimination state israel arabs long israel extinction saddam hussein passion jews counts bush quickly caught although statements invoked hitler obliquely describing iraq tanks stormed blitzkrieg fashion kuwait short hours attempted justify possible war reference economic energy interests middle august relying heavily allegory world war ii speech pentagon example president reminded audience half century ago nation world paid dearly appeasing aggressor went vow going make mistake next months bush struggled make policy gulf allegorically intelligible reference world war ii iraqi aggression bush early november announced troop deployments challenge security kuwait gulf nations better world hoped build wake cold war state kuwait must restored nation safe promising future anticipate indeed jeopardized december bush still offering theme hussein insisted hitler find dangerous dictator willing use force weapons mass destruction seeking ones desires control world key resources indeed hussein point alleged hitler allegorical significance world war ii obvious meaning dangers appeasing tyrants course interpretation supplied bush administration think discern speeches pronouncements debates another meaning well becomes accessible paul de man interpretation ideological function symbol romantic symbol understood romantics privileged representation whose meaning derived evocation relationship opposed significance generated linguistic conventions relationships allegory meaning story depends larger narrative de man appeal symbolic understanding representation allow finite subject supplement nature eternal laws temptation exists self borrow speak temporal stability lacks nature devise strategies means nature brought human level still escaping unimaginable touch time de man wordsworth example represents movements nature endurance pattern change assertion metatemporal stationary state beyond apparent decay mutability attacks certain outward aspects nature leaves core intact immeasurable height woods decaying never decayed stationary blast waterfalls quoted de man privileged signs subject moves beyond temporal limits confrontation eternal real de man however idea symbol figure relies act ontological bad faith mystification language suppresses dependence linguistic figuration range literary signs utility de man analysis enables us grasp official allegorizing gulf crisis allegory intent establish iraqi aggression romantic sense world war ii good war rescued us finite mutable temporal concerns put us direct contact real eternal unchanging moral political principles define us nation president bush hopes convince us iraq invasion kuwait offers opportunity step outside everyday administrative concerns politics business usual renew commitment principles make us sense bush words gulf crisis calls us define believe according de man bad faith symbolic leads irony quick warn irony carries potential mystification irony argues self led recognize constructed original character reflective disjunction characteristic irony occurs means language privileged category transfers self empirical world world constituted language language finds world entity among others remains unique entity means differentiate world de man crude however say irony subverts claim symbolic language accessed real exposing foregrounding lack closure linguistic sign meaning latter characteristic figural language generally structure shared irony allegory cases relationship sign meaning discontinuous involving extraneous principle determines point manner relationship articulated de man unique irony dynamism irony unrelieved dizziness point madness sanity exist willing function conventions duplicity dissimulation social language dissimulates inherent violence actual relationships human beings mask shown mask authentic underneath appears necessarily verge madness de man reason irony operate trope demystification replacing reassurance interpretative conventions madness endless interpretation yet current contest allegories suggests mere plurality competing perspectives however healthy politics suffice purposes demystification demystification sifting evaluation truth claims establishment reliable account world institutional privilege journalism thrives context noteworthy press resorted irony attempt cast doubt official explanations policy world agonistic interpretations literally public sphere absolute ground recognized discovered press fulfill pledge deliver real ironizing public agon analyzing terms meanings different displace signified public discourses place ground real journalism must constantly foreground discrepancy public claims real meaning claims press forces constructed character public discourse part simply highlighting availability differing allegorical readings event bush munich analogy never quite took public press continued find stories vietnam allegorical meanings relevant nature days bush november escalation troop presence gulf doubts munich analogy fear repeat vietnam news joint statement house speaker representative thomas foley democrat washington majority leader representative richard gephardt democrat missouri urge president explain fully american people strategy aims underlie decision dispatch additional forces region article moved quickly frame issue terms appropriate allegorical reading explaining motives american action president bush stopped emphasizing need protect oil supplies issue cited along need resist aggression concentrates opposing aggression comparing hussein hitler critics rationales fear repeating vietnam experience suffering great loss life little purpose voters surveyed election day opposed american military action produce heavy casualties level opposition reached vietnam war several years fighting survey found clear beginnings sort partisan division tore country vietnam opposing american action gulf particular black americans voted democratic half say nation persevere face casualties voted days later public insistence allegorizing gulf crisis vietnam news americans confront possibility another war history seems present troubling question another world war ii another vietnam amidst clash allegories bush administration reeled explanation another point narrative incoherency explicitly thematized public concern early november week escalation bush tested waters issuing condemnations iraq result hysteria among republicans running senate house attacked bush deploying confusing messages republican strategists continued express disdain performance white house critical week election act together counselor white house living fog confusing american public inability tell coherent story quickly became public merely partisan issue common complaint among public bush administration seemed unable come consistent compelling account united states preparing fight protect oil sources wanted know prevent aggression simply maintain status quo kolbert indeed weeks began appear journalists concerned incoherency narratives offer substance policy inability administration construct satisfying story become source frustration bush cabinet baker bush former campaign chairman grown exasperated white house speech writers inability present president gulf policy simple coherent compelling fashion sustained support american public bush eventually forced acknowledge widespread fears ambiguity lack closure must war pledge murky ending excerpts president news conference effect bush promised war fought allow telling coherent realist narratives endings implicit beginnings unambiguous resolutions press emphasizes difference sign meaning undermining voice coherency proffered explanations justifications early crisis thomas friedman drew attention vagueness bush administration justifications policy attributed officials unwillingness state publicly real rationale peaking privately officials list three interests stake gulf price oil another controls oil need uphold integrity territorial boundaries predatory regional powers simply begin devouring neighbors friedman goes question private reasons valid explanations policy suggesting point bush advisers control persian gulf deeply held assumption incapable explicitly defending real explanation friedman suggests united states wants preserve status quo persian gulf desire prompted economic interest troops sent retain control oil hands saudi arabia prices remain low anna quindlen bemoans discrepancy sign meaning similar vein reality outstripped traditional stories brave men going fight die great cause women wait staunchly home provide security normalcy children become complicated scripts old movies brave women going fight die cause none us sure children struggle feel secure grandparents aunts uncles going war oil extension economy president trots hitler similes convince us times general public awareness discrepancy fueled course rhetorical strategies press acquires news value marks current crisis americans talking openly president inability sell war wary populace kolbert reader noticed examples dynamism madness de man attributes irony conspicuously lacking instead irony presented yet another journalistic factoid objectively represented practiced york ironization opposite effect demystification de man cautions seeing irony kind therapy cure madness means spoken written word speak irony originating cost empirical self statement taken seriously enough carried extreme absolute irony consciousness madness end consciousness consciousness reflection madness inside madness reflection made possible double structure ironic language ironist invents form mad know madness proceeds reflect madness objectified de man de man says makes easy irony kind allowing language prevail extreme stages might viewed remedy mad displacement sign meaning rigorous irony language indeed seems precisely claim press circumstances phantasmagoric public sphere maintains claim privileged surveillance objectivity delivering truth public representations false construe irony de man argues ultimate mystification illustrate discusses jean starobinski reading hoffmann hoffmann tale acting couple confuse lives meaningful roles play stage cured delusion discovery irony find happiness domesticity de man insists bourgeois idyll end treated hoffmann pure parody far returned natural selves hero heroine ever playing artificial parts happy couple de man de man concludes moment irony thought knowledge able order cure world source invention immediately runs dry instant construes fall self event somehow benefit self discovers fact substituted death madness de man de man true irony irony power irony irony continual invention ironizing state continued impossibility reconciling world fiction actual world de man achieved refusing irony trope mastery reconciliation yet precisely sign mastery irony deployed press ironically use term advisedly bush administration occupies vanguard comes impossibility reconciling world text insistence impossibility knowing constitution says authority use force hence knowing precisely constitution applied real world congress insists text legibility congress congress says power make war bush insists ambiguity tuesday influential lawmakers pressed bush call special session members congress saying president usurping constitutional power send american troops combat acted without congressional approval bush responded today pulling copy constitution suit pocket meeting congressional leaders parties telling understood responsibility congress declare war added says commander chief later baker meeting congressional leaders held news conference agreeing congress authority declare war baker circumstances situations indeed action taken american citizens american interests call prompt substantial response baker bush follow constitution added smile question constitution requires bush insistence ambiguity constitution lead us assimilate conduct office ronald reagan postmodern presidency reagan taught us celebrate exploit political social world distinctions simulated real simply irrelevant bush appear intends lead us real invent politics beyond reagan handlers course means war since death always union card real event escapes handler grasp bush might say romantic reagan postmodern arrayed bush romantic symbolism weak irony mystified lucidity press indeed lucidity precisely defined official sense fast becoming condition death well life issue york featured report widespread public awareness discrepancy political sign political meaning editorial referred louisiana supreme court ruling murderer became insane condemned death forced take drug render mentally competent undergo execution weak irony cultivated well involve similar economy must lucid enough skeptical uncertain enough feel master world sacrifice truths particular truths believe notes apple invading iraqis seize kuwait oil condemns attack urges united action york august flora lewis fruits appeasement york august rosenthal making killer york august rosenthal saddam next target york august excerpts bush statement defense saudis york august quoted apple bush says iraqi aggression threatens life york august excerpts bush remarks order enlarge gulf force york november excerpts president news conference crisis gulf york december paul de man rhetoric temporality insight essays rhetoric contemporary minneapolis minnesota press michael oreskes debate unfolds going war iraqis york november elizabeth kolbert talk glory blood sand york november maureen dowd bush intensifies war words iraqis york november thomas friedman jobs stake gulf baker says york november thomas friedman gulf policy vague vital interests york august anna quindlen world war york september maureen dowd president seems blunt calls gulf session york october readers letters readers postmodern culture url readers archive file part total size bytes letters readers postmodern culture pmc copyright authors rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent authors notification publisher oxford press following responses submitted pmc readers using regular email pmc reader report form letters received published published letters edited index letters page schwartz review spinelli radio lessons internet offerings pmc reader report vol every issue people act think history acrylic told terms analysis polymerization substance fictive lacquer immanent rechaining actual potential movie stalingrad war indeed comments paul freedman email address paul freedman pfreedma five letters topic pmc reader report nice job page helpful grade english research paper wanted thank builder site hard find text referances days great job probably used source others comments jon trejo email address jon trejo nebula five letters topic pmc reader report critique perhaps imminent frenzy critical calm peripheral aesthetics subject remains pure extent modern creation depends eclipse real images cultural critics seem especially qualified analyze elaine scarry art become makers fiction critique begins case arises investment certain fictions critics fiction able rule bodies establish moral political gravity issue analyses self analogies burrow histories critique least want criticism form creation project image onto field study recognize reflection critics creation already manipulate self discourse order attack violent egoism conceive struggle along imaginary lines vast energies expended histories rhetoric creation self mechanism rhetoric critical inquiry violence intellect mobile army metaphors metonyms anthropomorphisms nietzsche make called truth comments scott morris email address scott morris five letters topic pmc reader report dear unsworth cruising morning favorite area interest broadly defined theory came paper efforts pmc tell although long time home pc dabbler journal primary reason finally gained access internet came across files uploaded bulletin board temple screaming electron california fell manna relatively parched beautiful rural environment live finally realized magnificent journal accessible online signed local service provider union teamster living rural vermont lot access sort stuff journal provide access website local library swell computerized computer search postmodernism poststructuralism derrida baudrillard jameson produces zero hits thank finley fourth five letters topic pmc reader report trying create communication wanted know really appreciate honor keep touch send messages time net know postmodern touching music mean trying apply ways senses music composing say results fascinating comments issa boulos email address issa boulos fifth five letters topic pmc reader report schwartz review pmc pmc jeff schwartz raises particular problematic continually grappled conferences popular music examining books featuring popular music studies serious examination music schwartz concerns musicology hostile exception radical musicologists brett mcclary walser cultural studies incapable rigorous engagement completely overlooks role ethnomusicology play explication context popular music formal technical semiotic analysis medium texts question schwartz think young ethnomusicologists musicologists bringing study popular music academy without fear invalidation know necessary teach articulate real musical information musicological ethnomusicological ways currently practiced general american public musically educated almost entirely music critics research ethnomusicology specializes music gender examine gender popular music standpoint experiences practiced everyday institutional contexts handclapping games process involved sampling musical analysis semiotic analysis music need represented conventional music notation quite advantages able enlighten resistant musicologists showing legitimate structural features example musical grooves public enemy conventional notation highlight complex musical forms located various genres popular music everyday attempt represent subjective listening experience highly prized among popular music affecionados schwartz ultimately raises critical issue musicology ethnomusicology culture studies sociology need seriously engage actual musical semiotic analysis codes shape musical sound meanings inflect musical appreciation discourse elements sound function without modern conventions music theory aural cognition popular music popular music studies must move past constant stereotypical gender codes time struggle pitch timbre tone rhythm dance significant compositional process live recorded shape problematize social codes individual expression gender race ethnicity class kinaesthetics sexuality sexual preference name dimensions represent identity popular music example music roles women artists play creative process musicians producers performers ndege ocello composer bass player alanis morisette eclectic vocalist composer tori amos classical pianist alternative rock composer exploring sexuality religion lang lesbian performance artist song boss gangster rap duo incredible rap finale ursula rucker roots debut cd telling us great deal problematizing conventions musical sound grain voice style extends beyond popular music engages sounds classical world musics ultimately music turning us making us think music style changing ways seeing hearing talking world subcultures people music continuing privilege social context popular music serve perpetuate hegemonic dialectical appreciation western high art music autonomous musical phenomenon appreciate schwartz review publicly acknowledging critical need study popular music comments kyra gaunt email address kyra gaunt kgaunt three letters topic pmc reader report sex revolts review bravo excellent critique work genre journalistic views popular music composer writer kinds music riot grrrl etc know well writing area largely compiled journalists music critics etc musicologists name however brett mcclary walser tend rely less critical faculties approaching music esp use metaphor say mcclary feminine endings request response know thought british book pop music undercurrent homosociality personally found less successful remember author name point oh wait think john gill anyway curious thanks interesting review comments renee coulombe email address renee coulombe rcoulomb three letters topic pmc reader report schwartz review concur schwartz assessments wish able spend time problems analyzing specifically musical aspects pop musicological analysis wielded carefully yield important insights musical workings pop applicability limited terms historical development mcclary walser et al point sometimes ignore advice basic problem popular music certainly america england varying degrees elsewhere valorizes texture rhythm far melodic harmonic information big revelation since last qualities qualities western musicological analysis grown analysis relatively address makes pop work complex affective semiotics rhythmic textural spatiality sound hits resort impressionistic vague language often seems alternative failure rigid analytical language come close conveying impact effects music analysis nailing wind water succumb diagnosis seems sound often begins seem irreducible impossible reproduce rap producers instance often justify sampling capture complete sonic precis particular old records instruments musicians room mics recorded board particular recording team take exactly sonic signature desired sound seems incapable speaking chance language attempt fray fuzz distort bounds imitation music makes wonder schwartz think rigorous scholarly engagement cultural studies thinkers lead less impressionistic account workings music last criticism strongly implies following immediately critique reynolds press musicological shortcomings writers mentions resort imagistic language work music conventional musicology fails notoriously describe musicality performers must engage native proper music western art music tradition comments jeffrey norman email address jeffrey norman jenor three letters topic pmc reader report spinelli radio lessons internet pmc finished reading interesting article comparing internet early days radio agree internet currently however believe capability people become producers consumers strong internet example imagine musicians underground film makers put work onto internet think extremely cool people broadcast work internet cheaply however might happen protocols internet increasingly become owned corporations example premier streaming audio standard net currently realaudio realize expensive buy realaudio server service people costs something five ten thousand dollars crazy raise interesting point internet interested process destination discussion groups internet oriented consumption interesting points talking writer article brought thing always bothers completely recreate society asking society anyway good life make sure ever goes hungry attempt achieve ideal justice personal freedoms better enjoy material comforts life reach something higher lot questions answers anyway good article hope interesting responses sent comments brad pmc neuberg email address brad pmc neuberg letters topic pmc reader report radio lessons internet rhetorical tone early radio early internet definitely striking similarities however suggest spinelli look developments internet technology internet headed direction radio television without specific newspaper article next read cable television providers satellite television providers looking ways creating cable modem modem acts high speed receiver advocates cable modem point significantly higher speed traditional phone modem assume users spend time downloading content uploading cable modem provides inexpensive access homes use internet terminal browse web sites launch remote applications individual ability transmit information limited possibly phone line eliminated altogther economic limitations broadcast internet real radio inexpensive fm transmitter antennae might cost range used transmitter watt capacity web server fast enought connection internet allow large numbers users similarly priced however internet user least transmit responses individuals broadcasts make information accessible lay people comments jack mchale email address jack mchale letters topic pmc reader report barker fragmentary progressions unnamable pmc although perhaps various digressions theme fragments might time place disclose aperture onto view every fragment force cunning forces onto reader least nietzsche remains open question difference fragment aphorism think example novalis nietzsche undoubtably received art writing fond serious question begins desired say namely articulate difference hence movement fragment aphorism claim simple acheive style thinking writing aphorism sheers away mere fragment invariably miss point blanchot name writing disaster derrida urge us call margin comments chad finsterwald email address chad finsterwald pfinster pmc reader report paul mann nine grounds intellectual warfare clausewitz took extremely difficult subject warfare explained simple understandable terms taken relatively simple econcept critique therefore spun hyperbole requires dictionary case beer found pearls wisdom oyster shells waist wonder fall pit dug others comments mike johnson email address mike johnson pmc reader report thomas pynchon stumbled remaindered hardbound working local barnes noble since closed amazed anyone capture stresses trying keep experiences living case central square cambridge ma left activist alive moving made direst opponents right whose neoascendancy controls congress surely nobody lived years still living forwardable experience illusion actually happened least pynchon laborious academicization book form engagement dissipates gravity breaking series discretionary notes poet journalist acts unnecessarily reduction survivor uses encoded portable experience disabled infuriated inability appreciate continuing effects survivors beneficial illustrated cartoon history lived might mention noted california lived cambridge ma dramatically different experience preserved fiction marge piercy eagle since intend fictionable lived finally sent copies john brennan boston college class classmate later phd inscribed american mahabharata suggest minatory epic reversals terrifyingly instructive warring imperial clans knew civil war generation right appears won evident control history citing essay attempt refute thanks intent sure pynchon appreciates write popular article general public digest ideological action continues public world rarified section edition pynchon write wrote ca comments bill costley email address bill costley sunset letters pmc schultz history postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes history susan schultz schultz uhccvm department english hawaii january pmc copyright susan schultz rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review susan howe unsettling wilderness american literary middletown ct wesleyan press susan howe nonconformist york directions somewhere thoreau says exaggerated history poetry howe captivity restoration mary rowlandson recent publication books susan howe marks climb upward curve reputation serious important poets time nearly simultaneous publication latest books poems essays displays ambition change writing poetry reading although times hard pressed reading howe work decide poem essay howe poets combines confuses genres experiments typography writing books turned order read pictures texts despite distinctly surfaces however howe straddles lines modern postmodern poetries postmodernist method intentions often appear last modernist fragments every bit artful eliot desire make cohere literary religious terms equal eliot pound hart crane howe poems puzzles words puzzles answers acts nonconformity form substance howe books stretch assumptions texts operate yet read teach work forcefully struck essential conservatism poetics evident books howe believes history terms narrative furthermore believes unfashionably possibility history gender transcended art unlike colleague charles bernstein faculty faith poems exist order communicate meaning radical nature texts reflect nothing difficulty communicating meanings histories howe adopts mask editor reviser redactor fine word combines reading acting senses takes given histories literature already written makes task alter reinvent record editor however seek purify source texts recomplicate implicate wilderness overrun european immigrants white male editors howe writes frankly prophecy revising texts stripping rhetorical histories giving voice women others silenced previous editors historians tells edward foster charles olson wisest stutter plot stutter american literature interests hear stutter sounding uncertainty silence quite silenced billy budd return necessary women go stutter expelled garden mythology american frontier drama done wilderness come stage stuttering howe create meaning wilderness adopts old meaning wilderness woman hart crane example translates feminizes disrupts old narratives faith narratives means reader gaps verbal impasses opening narratives danger language close old using old words threatens reinscribe old forms howe makes risks revelation paradox oppositions howe often attempts transcend threaten undermine historical untranscendental project central paradoxes howe work involves function silence poetry especially poetry women howe revision literary history problematically reproduces women silences text permits voices speak agency reader transforms howe compressed narrative story something happen marvelous effect classroom silence negative social fact women positive religious state silence howe work straddles line history transcendence thereby calling question states problem brilliant book emily identity memory crucial anyone writing poetry women field still dauntingly empty choosing messages code others order participate universal theme language pull myriad symbols sightings pull taking advantage language frequent material makes thinking complex previous book instance literally puritan hope atherton whose wanderings wilderness become history behind poem articulation sound forms time commenting hope considered woman name fiat begins american epic reduction reconstruction simple linguistic operation hope american poet puts artist america becomes feminine aspiration howe view dickinson silence enabling disturbing values silence publication think tells ed foster chosen enter space silence space power longer issue gender longer issue voice longer issue idea printed book appears trap difficulty howe work part stem fact uses language aspire condition silence immateriality books aspire writes silence wager stories section nonconformist words illusion vibrations air fabricating senselessness shattered gates thrown open lines language poet set page given complete syntax passage might claimed american metaphysician wallace stevens illusions words often work howe manipulation puns use word word following lines language wood thought pantomime thought words words night night language considered word thought word pertain wilderness engenders thinking howe language older sense participate madness meaning madness divinest sense recall dickinson dickinson poem sets social visionary world categories human inventions states circumscribe approximate divine illusive word purposely allusive howe depends aura words poets example hart crane comes mind crane john divine despite claim believe origins tries wend words woods word fields words cover pages example contain european words helped tame wilderness native american words used prophecy howe lexicon sense reaches forward quotation john cotton appropriate prophesie historie antedated history postdated prophesie word writes direct address poet reader usually wont make section nonconformist manual begins poet address reader confessor reader wish hide hide word turns true submission subjection ncm pulled tradition refers women chosen conform puritans howe operation necessarily true history bother howe cannily asserts interview edward foster editor reprinted wesleyan book poets reliable poetry think divorce poetry history culture photographs children war europe prevented ever able believe history series justifications tragedy savagery theorized away howe insists poetry culture divorced elsewhere makes pronouncements contrary emily example defending dickinson illogical syntax normalizing force feminist scholars gilbert gubar howe asserts mystic separation poetic vision ordinary living conditions poetry rest outside life miraculous reach indifferent worldly chronology reminded perhaps spite words members run dmc quoted recently york rap claimed poetry therefore effect world howe transcendent claim along another statement power mammon dickinson asserts must renounce attachment friends worldly accomplishment resemble similar polemics gertrude stein yet stein advocate poems including history another howe forerunners ezra pound stein resembles john ashbery charles bernstein poets history poems least immediately sequence syllables political events attempts give voices silenced official histories claims point past gender past politics seems goals admirable conflation undermines ambition despite brilliant operation hope atherton vociferous attempts reclaim dickinson clutches sees editorial conspiracy howe thinks poetry art breaks beyond confines gender politics writes toward end book dickinson poetry leads past possession self transfiguration beyond gender poetry redemption pessimism poetry affirmation negation ammunition yellow eye gun allegorical pilgrim shoot straight quiet night frame amazing sentences howe succeeds troping argued dickinson gun poem begins life stood loaded gun rightly belonged history american frontier claim historicizes dickinson work valuable provocative claims gun part allegory pilgrimage capitalized night longer seems especially american especially historical allegorical pilgrim history history idea better worse howe less historical poet religious puritans identifies sees american history running parallel religious text puritans give howe historical force though wonders metaphors lost currency secular age seems telling best purveyors metaphors last decade ronald reagan mario cuomo hardly finest spiritual guides howe curious combination deeply spiritual iconoclast seeks replace set icons heap broken images set icons inaugurated use page words visual artifact writing mary magdalene poet nonconformist memorial wander exile body shadow notion split reference silence hidden darkness must ghost iconic theory metaphor sound perfect voice hiding understood reader wish hide hide word turns true submission subjection vision writing editing spiritual loving act history record survivors writes incloser previously published poetry capital shelters voices allegorizing poetry poetry precinct poetry word space word letter every mark silence sound volatizes inner law form moves rigorous line sentence sounds suspiciously old formalist sheltered voices obey nothing inner law form purely poetic parts words phenomena prosody form ladder outside state outside states rungs escape enclosure confusing compelling work editor past words task might dangerously close editorial farce featured prominently thomas pynchon crying lot introduction section nonconformist bibliography king book eikon basilike writes bibliography history identification analytical systematic description classification writings publications considered material objects ever really discover original text ever original poem pure text invented author conception possible going level thought process authorial intention finally located material object become immaterial long poem howe obviates issue writing text whose authenticity doubt puzzle collection meditations written ghostly king forged collection meditations gathered ghostwriter presbyterian bishop plagiarizer forger words answers seemingly rhetorical questions pronounced negative yet move typical howe characteristic writer senses desire original text original poem editor reviser permitted access authorial intention hence level thought level precedes proscription work dickinson full testimony desire part tells foster wanted emily write tribute meet tribute kind fusion howe central figures book poems silenced women male writers either silenced marginalized newest essays poems howe attempts rewrite american renaissance adapting marginal texts male writers melville marginalia form ironic centerpiece book melville celebrated author silent american heroes bartleby scrivener something editor texts refusal copy renovation personal historical becomes clear howe autobiographical introduction essays discussion foster forms kind postlude book american renaissance seems personal concern howe family whose friends matthiesson whose famous book might retitled following howe american taking literary fathers ongoing poetic editorial project father scout encloser father wrote history american law entitled garden trespassing daughter susan entered stacks widener library name comes resemble howe pun harvard professor books became wilderness thoreau essay called literature wild attracts us forbidden wild stacks widener library great libraries world still wild becoming calls library cormorant father imitator reviser texts authentic appear tissued silences gaps harvard view false community scholars want hard honorable scholars careful researchers profession felt calling false girl woman content considered becomes father mother assumes hope formerly masculine role rewritten feminine mode baroque complexities literary relationship father extension fathers reproduced melville marginalia poem probably better described combination criticism poetry covers almost pages work howe attempts make melville central project making less central american renaissance understood matthiesson juxtaposes melville material chronology life irish writer james clarence mangan reach forced conclusion mangan source bartleby howe furthermore investigates melville attitude toward women shown marginalia erasures method resembles found long work criticism poetry emily argues juxtaposing texts mode argument mode writing poetry trusts reader work narrating connections suggests yet untapped links american british literature howe sections bronte george eliot influences dickinson especially fine arguments ways working strike less necessary hence less effective work melville howe passion melville mangan less evident passion dickinson perhaps seem purely academic despite personal investment learn interview howe carried work dickinson book almost work poetic ventriloquism dickinson writing howe work melville aura exercise passion writes melville without writing melville words howe writes purpose method names strangers bounds bound margin thought write loved author follow trails follows words others using melville margins used dickinson alternate words site work hope foray american literature achieve genderlessness promise problem work indeed better writing gendered perspective dickinson gender place howe strength tells foster trust place form voice remarks fact differences dickinson melville spring origins opposite sides connecticut river instance trusted gender placeless place form voice tried hard achieve transcendence problematic aim work result melville marginalia better example howe technique vision strongest poem book argues passionately kind poetry howe writes nonconformist memorial part biblical rewrite part examination relationship typology typography partial autobiography howe takes gospel according john arguing narrative cohesion means ideologically hence following quotation obliges reader perform manual labor history progress coming anoint written single thread narrative headstrong anarchy thoughts actual world nothing ideal peter nameless nets torn gospel grasp feminine rendered threatening headstrong anarchy thoughts counter single coherent thread narrative found gospels poetic net torn ensuing chaos evil good sense informational entropy good woman voice appear shows quite literally masculine voice typographical certainty woman figured impasse narrative impasse create incoherence howe interesting pages mimic chaos achieving rigorous coherence entirely believe assertion bibliography king impossible print matter impossibility anyway impossibility putting print mind really sees impossibility finding original bibliography page hardly radical vein forces old impossibility woman speech possibility pushes reading impossibility metaphysics indicating typical ambition undermine historical claims reinvesting poem poet old metaphysics keeps everyone especially women silent envision history read howe easily transcendence metaphysics howe incorporates puritan background historical strength poem example combines history textuality consider following lines act uniformity ejected informers heels citations remain abbreviated often shortcut stands chapter act uniformity forced nonconformists leave england america passed church england manner reminiscent language poetry howe writes act actor wrote puns nothing controlled hence unlike spontaneous manic puns charles bernstein example plays citation chapter words refer simply books legal religious matters appears books words becomes thinking syntax politics language fused nonconformist must choose exile fact print hence howe nonconformist setting type visual shape page important words meaning lines often shortcut stands chapter provide micropoetics howe work provides shortcut reader chapter verse works cited howe susan emily berkeley north atlantic books middletown ct wesleyan press ross away counterculture postmodern culture url hacking away counterculture andrew ross princeton copyright andrew ross rights reserved vol ever since viral attack engineered november cornell hacker robert morris national network system internet includes pentagon arpanet data exchange network nation ideologues spin doctors locked debate trying make ethical economic sense event virus rapidly infected estimated six thousand computers country creating scare crowned open season viral hysteria media course according computer virus industry association santa clara number known viruses jumped seven thirty three thousand infections months year thirty thousand last months caused little data damage richly inflated initial estimates reckoned time ramifications internet virus helped generate moral panic transformed everyday computer culture following lead darpa defence advance research projects agency computer emergency response team response centers hastily put place government defence agencies national science foundation energy department nasa sites plans made introduce bill congress computer virus eradication act replace computer fraud abuse act pertained solely government information call prison sentences ten years crime sophisticated hacking numerous government agencies involved proprietary fight creation proposed center virus control modelled course atlanta centers disease control notorious failures respond adequately aids crisis fact media commentary virus scare run rhetoric aids hysteria common use terms killer virus epidemic focus personal contact virus infection part spread personal computers mainframes obsession defense security immunity climate suspicion generated communitarian acts sharing underlying moral imperative ca trust best friend software trust bodily fluids safe software software dennis miller put night remember connect another computer connecting every computer computer ever connected playful conceit struck chord popular consciousness perpetuated sober quarters association computing machinery president controversial editorial titled hygiene lesson drew comparisons sexually transmitted diseases cholera epidemic urged attention personal systems hygiene fact computer scientists studied symptomatic path morris virus across internet pointed uneven effects different computer types operating systems concluded direct analogy biological genetic diversity made epidemiology biological virus especially aids research closely studied help implement computer security plans circles witty discourse laced references antigens white blood cells vaccinations metabolic free radicals form content lurid articles infamous september story invasion data snatchers fully displayed continuity media scare historical fears bodily invasion individual national often considered endemic paranoid style american political indeed rhetoric computer culture common medical discourse aids research fallen line paranoid strategic style defence department rhetoric obsessed hostile threats bodily technological immune systems every event ballistic manoeuver game microbiological war governing metaphors indiscriminately drawn cellular genetics cybernetics alike counterpoint ai tradition seeing humans environments imagined life computers taken organicist shape subject cybernetic sickness disease development interrelated systems internet added structural picture interdependent organism whose component members however autonomous nonetheless affected health individual constituent growing interest among scientists developing computer programs simulate genetic behavior living organisms binary numbers act genes points future border organic artificial life less less distinct keeping increasing use biologically derived language describe mutations systems theory conscious attempts link aids crisis information security crisis pointed kinds virus biological take host clone carrier genetic codes instructing hosts make replicas viruses neither kind virus however replicate independently pieces code attach biological viruses need host cell computer viruses require host program activate internet virus fact virus worm program run independently therefore life worm replicates full version programs systems moves another masquerading legitimate user guessing user passwords locked accounts autonomous existence worm seen behave organism kind purpose teleology yet none purpose reproduce infect worm inbuilt antireplication code code faulty case internet worm make computers repeatedly accept replicas memories clogged quieter worm engineered morris moved slowly supposes worm protecting detection ever subtle camouflage propagating cumulative effect operative systems inertia longer period time offering descriptions however must wary attributing worms viruses ascribed instances speculatively authors reason cybernetic worm might expected behave fundamental biological worm assumed intentionality author distinguishes cybernetic virus case biological virus effects fated received discussed language saturated structures narratives meaning teleological purpose writing folkloric theologies significance explanatory justice usually involving retribution sprung aids crisis judith williamson pointed radical implications collision intentionless virus culture nothing meaningless virus point purpose plan part scheme carries inherent significance yet nothing harder us confront complete absence meaning definition meaninglessness articulated social language system meaning impossible include absence impossible meaninglessness opposite meaning end meaning threatens fragile structures make sense judgment meaninglessness applies computer security crisis contrast hiv lack meaning intentionality meaning cybernetic viruses always already replete social significance meaning related author local intention motivation whether psychic fully social whether wrought mood vengeance show bravado technical expertise commitment political act anticipation profits often accrue victims need buy antidote author beyond local intentions however usually obscure morris case quite inscrutable entire set social historical narratives surround part meaning virus coded anarchist history youth hacker subculture militaristic environments warfare virus components carrier warhead historical development computer technology constitute family values information experimental research environments creative designers encouraged work conflictual history pure applied ethics science technology communities name similar list drawn explain widespread varied computer viruses amused concern cognoscenti hysteria casual user research community manufacturing industry morally aroused legislature mediated culture large every explanations narratives result social cultural processes values consequently little virus meaningless viruses seen objective necessary result objective development technological systems technology general seen objective determining agent social change sake polemical economy note cumulative effect viral hysteria twofold firstly resulted windfall software producers users blithe disregard makers copyright privileges eroded face security panic used fighting halfhearted rearguard actions widespread piracy practices reluctantly acceding buyers desire software unencumbered security features software vendors profiting public distrust program copies explosion security consciousness hyperstimulated already sectors security system industry data encryption industry line imperative everything vaccinated workstations sterilized networks created brand market viral vaccine vendors sell virus immunization shot along antidote names flu shot virusafe vaccinate disk defender certus viral alarm antidote virus buster gatekeeper ongard interferon antidotes reliable however especially since pose irresistible intellectual challenge hackers easily rewrite form ever powerful viruses moreover corporate managers computer systems networks know far great majority intentional security losses result insider sabotage monkeywrenching short effects viruses profitably clamp copyright delinquency generate need entirely industrial production viral suppressors contain fallout respect easy appearance viruses hardly long run benefited industry producers vein networks hardest hit security squeeze military corporate systems networks internet set trust facilitate open academic exchange data information research watched sponsor darpa escaped notice conspiracy theorists military intelligence community obsessed warfare actually stood learn lot internet virus virus effectively pulsed system exposing sociological behaviour system crisis effect virus crisis overtly ideological fear loathing clearly fed paranoid climate privatization increasingly defines social identities order closing ranks fortified private spheres runs directly counter ethic might think residing architectural heart information technology basic assembly structure information technology technology processing copying replication simulation therefore recognize concept private information property threat rationality shareware culture ushered achievement hacker counterculture pioneered personal computer revolution early seventies grain corporate planning another story tell however emergence virus scare profitable ideological moment story teenage hacking come increasingly defined potential threat normative educational ethics national security alike story creation social menace central ongoing attempts rewrite property law order contain effects information technologies blindness copyrighting intellectual property transformed modern power exercised maintained consequently deviant social class group defined categorised enemies state order help rationalize general clampdown free open information exchange teenage hackers homes habitually raided sheriffs fbi agents using tactics jail sentences becoming common punishment operation sundevil nationwide secret service operation spring involving hundreds agents fourteen cities recently publicized hacker raids produced several arrests seizures thousands disks address lists last harshly punitive prosecutions hackers recent years judge went far describe bulletin boards street gangs editors magazine publishes information system entry exploration indispensable hacking community pointed single invasive act trespass involves use computers considered today infinitely criminal similar act undertaken without use computers execute pranks raids frauds thefts incur automatically full repressive wrath judges urged moral panic created hacking feats last decades indeed strong body pressure groups pushing criminal legislation define crimes computers special category crime deserving extraordinary sentences punitive measures space time term lost semantic link journalistic suggesting professional toiler uses unorthodox methods increasingly criminal connotation today displaced innocuous amateur role reserved hackers years ago response gathering vigor war hackers common defences hacking presented spectrum runs appeasement accommodation corporate interests drawing blueprints cultural revolution hacking performs benign industrial service uncovering security deficiencies design flaws hacking experimental research activity responsible progressive developments software development hacking purely recreational elite educational practice reflects ways development high technology outpaced orthodox forms institutional education hacking important form watchdog counterresponse use surveillance technology data gathering state increasingly monolithic communications power giant corporations hacking guerrilla essential task maintaining fronts cultural resistance stocks oppositional knowledge hedge technofascist future arguments mind easy social cultural hacker activities become complex process involves state policy legislation highest levels respect virus scare become especially convenient vehicle obtaining public popular consent legislative measures powers investigation consequently certain celebrity hackers quick play zeal pursued earlier hacking feats reinforcing category technological hooliganism reserved moralizing pundits hacking hugo cornwall british author bestselling presents little england view hacker harmless enthusiast visits advanced computers polite country rambler might walk across picturesque fields owners properties farmers mind careful ramblers cornwall notes lovers walks obey country code involving items closing gates behind avoiding damage crops livestock suggests similar code guide rambles people computers safest thing simply browse enjoy learn contrast rambler ventured across field guarded barbed wire dotted notices warning official secrets act deserve happened thereafter cornwall quaint perspective hacking certain native charm might think beguiling picture fields benign gentleman farmers glosses long bloody history power exercised feudal postfeudal land economy england barely suggestive fiefdoms transnational estates dependencies principalities carved today global information order vast corporations capable bypassing laws territorial borders sovereign general analogy trespass laws compares hacking breaking entering people homes restricts debate questions privacy property possessive individualism best excesses state surveillance closes examination activities corporate owners institutional sponsors information technology almost exclusive target hackers cornwall joined lucrative ranks either work computer security firms write books security eyes worried corporate different though related genre penitent hacker confession produced audience thrilled tales highstakes adventure keyboard written form computer security handbook best example teenage hacker genre bill aka cracker landreth inner true story computer intruder capable cracking nation secure computer book people ca say computers full complicity deviant picture hacker public enemy landreth recirculates every official media cliche subversive conspiratorial elites recounting putative exploits hackers guild called inner circle author presented book former keyboard junkie praises law made good moral example wondering tell things told judge federal court although seem pretty normal american teenager drink smoke take drugs steal assault people vandalize property really different people fascination ways means learning computers belong sentenced three years probation time obliged finish high school education go college landreth concludes think sentence fair already know major aberrant sequel book contrite conclusion however landreth vanished violating probation face later stiff jail sentence sorry victim doubt recent crackdown core steven levy bestseller argument hacker ethic articulated among famous mit students developed user systems libertarian know principles advocacy decentralized technology hacker ethic remained preserve youth culture part asserts basic right users free access information principled attempt words challenge tendency use technology form information elites consequently hacker activities presented eighties romantic countercultural tendency celebrated critical journalists john markoff york stewart brand earth fame age gurus timothy leary flamboyant fuelled sensational stories phone phreaks joe egressia blind eightyear old discovered tone signal phone company whistling crunch groups milwaukee los angeles arpanet hackers span data travellers chaos computer club hamburg british prestel hackers bbs private sector others dominant media representation hacker came rebel modem use markoff term least recent war hackers began shape media coverage hand popular folk hero persona offered romantic high profile maverick though nerdy cowboy whose fearless raids impersonal system perceived welcome tonic gray age technocratic routine hand something juvenile technodelinquent yet learned difference right wrong wayward figure whose technical brilliance proficiency differentiated nonetheless say maladjusted boy hacker mythology part almost exclusively white masculine middleclass result media profile persistent infantilization hacker ethic trivializing embryonic politics however finally complicit dominant technocratic imperatives ideology perceives politics result reinforce initial absence coercive jail sentences high educational stakes training technocratic elites responsible use technology never given wisdom goes creative elite future need virtues liberal education steeped western ethics full force lesson computer ethics found laid official cornell report robert morris affair members commission set investigate affair make quite clear report recognize student academic brilliance hacking moreover described juvenile act malicious intent amounted plagiarism traditional academic heresy dishonest transgression users rights recent years privacy movement information community movement mounted liberals protect civil rights state gathering information actually taken used means criminalizing hacker activities consequences juvenile act report proposes analogy comparison cornwall english country rambler thoroughly american suburban unleashing internet worm driving rainy day houses neighborhood driver navigated carefully broken china obvious driver mud tires soil carpets owners later clean mess stands stiff reprimand alma mater report regrets morris educated ambivalent atmosphere received clear guidance ethics peers mentors went harvard reserves loftiest academic contempt press whose heroization hackers irresponsible commission opinion cause damage standards computing profession media exaggerations courage technical sophistication hackers obscures far accomplished work students complete graduate studies without public fanfare subject work close scrutiny evaluation peers interpretations popular press words inside affair assessed judged fellow professionals institution reinforces authority means internally codes professionalist ethics rarely addresses ethical relationship society whole acceptance defence grants generally speaking report affirms genteel liberal ideal professionals need laws rules procedural guidelines fixed guarantees safe responsible conduct apprentice professionals acquired good conscience osmosis liberal education specially prescribed course ethics technology widespread attention commanded cornell report attention association computing machinery among others demonstrates industry interest academy invokes liberal ethics order assist managing organization specialized knowledge information technology despite perhaps report steadfast pledge virtues ideals liberal education bears marks legitimation crisis inside outside academy surrounding category computer professionalism increasingly specialized design knowledge demanded computer professionals means codes go beyond old professionalist separation mental practical skills needed manage division hacker functional talents call question purely mental pursuit pragmatic sphere implementing knowledge real world hacking must designated strictly practice tension hacking different deficient relation proper balance demanded professionalism alternately hacking seen amateur flip side professional ideal disinterested love service interested parties institutions either case serves example professionalism gone wrong wrong common responses virus scare described earlier profitable reaction computer industry response cornell report shows academy uses case morris affair strengthen sense moral cultural authority sphere professionalism particularly scornful indifference aloofness codes judgements exercised media diabolic competitor field knowledge indeed trumpeting excesses power disrespect law land revival ethics business science disciplines ivy league capitol hill awash ethical fervor years little weak liberal response working flaws adaptational lapses social logic technocracy complete scenario morality play examplemaking however must consider morris father chief scientist national computer security center national security agency public effort safeguarding computer security brilliant programmer codebreaker right testified washington need deglamorise teenage hacking comparing stealing car purpose joyriding oedipal irony morris inventors bell labs computer game involving programs prototype today worms viruses called darwin principles incorporated eighties popular hacker game called core war autonomous killer programs fought appearance morris affair patricidal object pentagon guardian angel classic components countercultural conflict want consider however scenario differs definitive contours conflicts recognize established sixties cornell hacker morris relation say campus occupations today different evoked famous image armed black students emerging cornell campus relation technological ethics differs andrew kopkind famous statement morality begins end gun barrel accompanied publication molotov cocktail design cover issue york review hackers prized potential access networks military systems warfare differs prodigious yippie feat levitating pentagon building rebel without cause fifties disaffiliated student dropout sixties negationist punk seventies hacker eighties come serve visible public example moral maladjustment hegemonic test case redefining dominant ethics advanced technocratic society hence need deviant figures come different radical chic concerns however different conditions exist today recognizing countercultural expression activism twenty years later technology hacking viral guerrilla warfare occupies similar place countercultural fantasy molotov cocktail design minute mean insist comparisons particularly sound anyway think conveniently mark shift relation countercultural activity technology shift technoculture organized outlawed libertarian principles free access information communication come replace dissenting culture organized demonizing abject hardware structures though sixties counterculture formed elsewhere called expressive congeries preindustrialist agrarianist orientalist antitechnological ideas values social structures contrast cybernetic countercultures nineties already formed mythical feats survivalism resistance world virtual environments posthuman youth cultures assembling recent doubt scenario makes countercultural activity difficult recognize therefore define politically significant easier sixties salient features symbolic power romantic preindustrialist cultural politics advanced technological society especially destructive evidence america supertechnological invasion vietnam daily paraded front public eye however society whose technopolitical infrastructure depends increasingly greater surveillance cybernetic activism necessarily relies covert politics identity since access closed systems requires discretion dissimulation access digital systems still requires authentication signature pseudonym identification real surveillable person exists crucial operative gap authentication identification security systems move toward authenticating access biological biometric recording measurement physical characteristics palm retinal prints vein patterns backs hands hacker staple method systems entry purloined passwords challenged token cybernetic identity never used recreated reassigned reconstructed number different names different user accounts hacks technocrimes go unnoticed unreported fear publicising vulnerability corporate security systems especially hacks performed disgruntled employees taking vengeance management authoritative identification individual hacker whenever occurs often result accidental leads systematic detection example captain midnight video pirate commandeered satellite years ago interrupt broadcast tv viewing traced member public reported suspicious conversation heard crossed telephone line eschewing core constituency among white males class hacker community expanding parameters outward hacking example become feature young adult novel genre elitist class profile hacker prodigy undersocialized college nerd become democratized customized recent years longer exclusively associated institutionally acquired college expertise increasingly dresses streetwise recent article documents spread computer underground college whiz kids broader youth subculture termed cyberpunks movement among sf novelists original hacker phone phreak crunch described lamenting fact cyberculture longer elite information easier obtain part however hacker underground protocountercultural tendencies restricted privileged social milieu magnetised members apprentice architects future dominated knowledge expertise smartness whether human digital consequently clear hacker cyberculture dropout culture disaffiliation domestic parent culture often manifest activities answer directly indirectly legitimate needs industrial example hacker culture celebrates high productivity maverick forms creative work energy obsessive identification endurance endorphin highs qualities valorised entrepreneurial codes silicon futurism critique myth dennis hayes debunks political romance woven teenage hacker typically white adolescents taken home computer bought subsidized tolerated parents hope cultivating computer literacy politically motivated although express contempt bureaucracies hamper journeys nearly demand unfettered access intricate intriguing computer networks teenage hackers resemble alienated shopping culture deprived purchasing opportunities terrorist welcoming sobriety hayes critique less willing accept assumptions political implications hacker activities studies youth subcultures including privileged formation taught us political meaning certain forms cultural resistance notoriously difficult read meanings either highly coded expressed indirectly media private peer languages customized consumer styles unorthodox leisure patterns categories insider knowledge behavior fixed inherent political significance cultural studies sort proved anything often symbolic wholly articulate expressivity youth culture seldom translated directly articulate political philosophy significance cultures lies embryonic languages technologies opposition dominant parent systems rules hackers lack cause certainly youth culture characterized dismissive particular left suffered lack cultural politics capable recognizing power cultural expressions wear mature political commitment sleeves escalation last decades shown mistake condemn hacker impulse account class constituency alone cede ability know grounds elite groups enjoy unjustly privileged access technocratic knowledge cede future political significance hackers primary fantasies often involve official computer systems police armed forces defence intelligence agencies rationale fantasies unfailingly presented form defence civil liberties threat centralized intelligence military activities merely symptom apprentice elite fledgling masculine power activities chinese student elite movement shown unforeseen shifts political climate produce startling configurations power resistance tiananmen square party leaders found imprudent purge engineer computer cadres alone guarantee future planned modernization program hand authorities rested uneasy knowing cadre among activist groups student movement potential hacker run communications house wants hand agree hayes perception media pursued romance hacker cost underreporting greater challenge posed corporate employers employees arena conflicts workers management sabotage takes place mainstream everyday life office workers mostly female widespread culture unorganized sabotage accounts infinitely computer downtime information loss every year caused destructive hacking celebrity cybernetic intruders sabotage time theft strategic monkeywrenching deployed office workers engineered electromagnetic attacks data storage operating systems might range planting time logic bombs discrete use electromagnetic tesla coils simple bodily friction good old static electricity discharged fingertips probably accounts close half disks computers wiped every year skilled operators intent evening score management often utilize sophisticated hacking techniques cases coherent networking culture exists among female console operators among things tips strategies slowing temporality work regime circulated threats fully recognized boardrooms corporations dependent digital business machines obviously unwilling advertize acutely vulnerable actually kind sabotage easy imagine organised computer activism hold companies ransom hayes points however difficult mobilize kind labor movement organized premises prepared publicly oppose countless dark legacies computer age sweatshops military technology employee surveillance genotoxic water ozone depletion among currently leading opposition however apparently deemed irresponsible recommend active computerized resistance source worker power perceived medium employee crime terrorism magazine bad attitude hayes associated forefront debating circulating questions among office workers regularly tapping resentments borne resistance small number computer users recognize include label hacker good reasons extending restricted definition across caste system systems analysts designers programmers operators include workers matter inexpert interrupt upset redirect smooth flow structured communications dictates positions social networks exchange determines temporality work schedules put terms however offer universal definition hacker agency social agents example job locations dependent hope technological sabotage disruption communicative rationality little use people definitions hacking reconstructive deconstructive appropriate good example crucial role worker technoliteracy struggle labor automation deskilling worker education classes computer programming discontinued management ford rouge plant dearborn michigan union uaw members began publish newsletter called fill among columnists correspondents magazine veterans flint strikes clear historical continuity problem labor organization thirties problem automation deskilling today workers computer literacy seen essential demystification computer reskilling workers labor capacity intervene decisions technologies might result shorter hours work efficiency worker efficiency three social locations mentioned express different class relations technology location apprentice technical elite conventionally associated term hacking location female office worker involved sabotage location shopfloor worker whose future depends technological reskilling therefore exhibit different ways time dictated appropriated technological processes establishing form independent control work relation determined technologies fall broad understanding politics involved extended description hacker activities faced proliferating practices workplace teenage cult fringe increasingly mainstream entertainment last five years cyberpunk sensibility popular fiction film television caught romance popular taste outlaw technology interfaces obliged think ask old kinds questions silicon order evangelists information technology deliriously proclaiming twenty years postindustrialists picture world freedom abundance projects sunny millenarian future devoid work drudgery ecological degradation sunny social order cybernetically wired presented advanced evolutionary phase society accord enlightenment ideals progress rationality contrast critics idealism frightening advance technologies social control whose owners sponsors efficiently shaping society kevin robins frank webster put slaves without athens actually inverse athens without slaves promised silicon clear political features order economically marked production diverse taste markets flexible specialization product differentiation right managed appropriate utopian language values alternative technology movements marxist discourse withering away state compassionate vision local decentralized communications espoused libertarian left must recognized popular themes visions advanced famously alvin toffler neoliberal atari democrats though leftist thinkers andre gortz rudolf bahro alain touraine popular example tradition centralized technocratic planning espoused left fordist model mass production postindustrialists millenarian picture postscarcity harmony citizens enjoy decentralized access information necessary however emphasise actually existing cybernetic capitalism presents gross caricature postscarcity society stories told critical left cultural technologies monolithic panoptical social control effortlessly achieved smooth endlessly interlocking system networks surveillance narrative information technology seen despotic mode domination yet generating revolution capitalist production revolution living social taylorism touches cultural social spheres home routine gathering information transactions consumer preferences creditworthiness harvest information individual whereabouts movements tastes desires contacts friends associates patterns work recreation becomes available form dossiers sold tradable information market endlessly convertible forms intelligence computer matching advanced pattern recognition technologies facilitate process surveillance data encryption protects public debate privacy triggered public consciousness excesses liberal discourse ethics damage control debate conducted falls short comprehensive analysis social control social management offered left political economists according marxist analysis information seen kind commodity resource marks break past modes production becoming essential site capital accumulation world economy happens process information gathered data scavenging transactional sphere systematically converted intelligence surplus value created use elsewhere surplus information value needed public surveillance often information intelligence culled consumer polling statistical analysis transactional behavior immediate use process routine public surveillance indeed surplus bureaucratic capital used purpose forecasting social futures consequently applied task managing behavior mass aggregate units social futures surplus intelligence becomes basis whole industry futures research relies computer technology simulate forecast shape activity behavior complex social systems result possible system social management far transcends questions surveillance discursive center privacy challenge idealists vision postindustrial light magic need look inside semiconductor workplace home toxic chemicals known man woman especially since women color often make majority microelectronics labor force worker illness measured quantities blood spilled shop floor less visible forms chromosome damage shrunken testicles miscarriages premature deliveries severe birth defects addition extraordinarily high stress patterns vdt operators semiconductor workers exhibit occupational illness rate late seventies three times higher manufacturing workers least federal rules recognizing defining levels injury changed reagan administration protection gear designed protect product clean room workers vice versa recently immunological health problems begun appear described kind chemically induced aids rendering dysfunctional depleting virally induced corporate offices use keystroke software monitor pace office workers become routine part job performance evaluation programs percent corporations use surveillance forms quantitative monitoring workers every bodily movement checked measured especially trips toilet federal deregulation meant limits employee work space shrunk government offices required law pound laboratory critics labor process seem sound reasons believe rationalization quantification last entering primitive phase features critical left position sometimes referred paranoid position information technology imagines constructs totalizing monolithic picture systematic domination story often characterized conspiracy theory targets technorationality bureaucratic capitalism usually abstract fit picture social order planned shaped small conspiring group centralized power elites although believe story told inside outside classroom example indispensable form always best story tell comfortable paranoid labelling argue narratives little discourage paranoia critical habit finding unrelieved domination everywhere certain consequences create siege mentality reinforcing inertia helplessness despair critiques set oppose place follows politics speak victim position knowledge surveillance presented systematic infallible sure follow psychosocial climate fear phobia aroused virus scare responsibility alarmist scared especially argued moments profitably seized sponsors control technology short picture seamlessly panoptical network surveillance result undemocratic mention unsocialistic thinking predicated recognition people solely victims redolent old sociological models mass society mass culture cast majority society passive lobotomized face cultural patterns modernization emphasize robins webster others done power technologies despotically transform rhythm texture experience everyday life meet resistance cleave finally epistemology technological determinism dismiss capacity people make uses seamless interlocking public private networks information intelligence smooth critical school hard domination suggest case compulsive gathering information interpretive sense made files dossiers argue increasingly covert nature surveillance sign campaign social control going well pervasive popular arguments panoptical intentions masters technology systems work every successful hack computer crime reinforces popular perception information systems infallible announcements spokespersons fully automated battlefield run accumulated stock popular skepticism operative capacity weapons systems misgivings born decades distrust plans intentions complex quite evident widespread cynicism strategic defense initiative take empirical example unreliability military communications system worked poorly farcically invasion grenada commanders call pay phones ever since code arpanet technocrats control communication computers course invasion grenada succeed complex invasions become vietnam still best example less likely undertaken guarantee success suggesting alternatives forged simply encouraging disbelief infallibility existing technologies pointing examples appropriation technologies radical uses course always provides visibly satisfying evidence empowerment technoskepticism condition social change condition stocks popular technoskepticism crucial task eroding legitimacy cultural values prepare technological developments values principles inevitability material progress emancipatory domination nature innovative autonomy machines efficiency codes pragmatism linear juggernaut liberal enlightenment rationality increasingly close critical scrutiny wave environmental consciousness sweeps electorates west technologies shape determine values values already exist technologies fact become deeply embodied structure popular needs desires provides green light acceptance certain kinds technology principal rationale introducing technologies answer already existing intentions demands perceived subjective never actually control single set conspiring individuals marike finlay argued technology possible given discursive situations desire people reasons empowerment capitalism merely site source power often autonomously attributed owners sponsors fact frame technological inevitability already interacted popular needs desires introduction machineries control already negotiated degree arena popular consent power design architecture incorporates different values must arise popular perception existing technologies ones best comes individual collective empowerment kind perception formed distrust big impersonal closed hardware systems desire small decentralized interactive machines facilitate interpersonal communication built pc hacking expertise early seventies partial intentions behind development microcomputing technology deskilling monitoring information gathering intentions behind corporate use technology today growth public data networks bulletin board systems alternative information media links increasing cheapness desktop publishing satellite equipment international data bases result local political intentions fortified net globally linked information systems intentional fantasy seek profit centralised control picture emerges mapping intentions inevitably technofascist uneven result cultural struggles values meanings respect struggle values meanings work cultural criticism takes special significance full participant debate technology fact cultural criticism already fully implicated debate culture education industries rapidly becoming integrated vast information service conglomerates media study media publish media teach increasingly part tradable information sector common intellectual discourse significantly affected recent debates postmodernism culture postindustrial world euphoric addictive thrill technological sublime figured quite prominently technological fascination characteristic postmodern condition read hand celebratory capitulation part intellectuals information technocultures hand celebratory strain attests persuasive affect associated cultural technologies capacity powerful sponsors promoters generate pleasure gratification win struggle intellectual well popular consent another reason involvement cultural critics technology debates special critical knowledge cultural meanings produced knowledge politics consumption often called politics representation knowledge demonstrates limits capacity productive forces shape determine consciousness knowledge insists ideological interpretive dimension technology culture must used consumed variety ways reducible intentions single source producer whose meanings simply read evidence faultless social reproduction knowledge short refuses add hard domination picture disenfranchised individuals watched scheming panoptical intelligence far understood solely concrete hardware electronically sophisticated objects technology must seen lived interpretive practice people everyday lives redefine shape form practice help create need kinds hardware software latter aims essay describe suggest wider set activities social locations normally associated practice hacking challenge cultural critics might presented challenge make knowledge technoculture something hacker knowledge capable penetrating existing systems rationality might otherwise seen infallible hacker knowledge capable reskilling therefore rewriting cultural programs reprogramming social values make room technologies hacker knowledge capable generating popular romances alternative uses human ingenuity take challenge afford give technoliteracy acquired deference vulgar faith tells us always acquired complicity contaminated poison instrumental rationality hear often quarters acquired technological competence simply glorifies inhuman work ethic technoliteracy us challenge make historical opportunity historical necessity notes bryan kocher hygiene lesson january jon rochlis mark eichen microscope tweezers worm mit perspective june philip invasion body snatchers september judith williamson every virus tells story meaning hiv aids liberties aids cultural ed erica carter simon watney london serpent pulsing system intelligence process example planes deliberately fly enemy radar installations order determine frequencies use arranged suggested morris morris worked collusion part nsa operation pulse internet system generate public support legal clampdown hacking allan lundell secret world computer invaders breed chicago contemporary books case conspiracy theories actual conspiracy need existed consequences case benefits intelligence community less details raids hacker spring hackers jail hacker spring recent secret service action shut newsletter operating louis confirms thesis nonelectronic publication censored say laws used protect hacker institutions however advised operators bulletin boards declare private property thereby guaranteeing protection privacy act unauthorized entry fbi hugo cornwall hacker ed london century britain part hacking still looked matter civil criminal courts discussions civil liberties property rights example tend preoccupy participants forum published computer hacking crime march hugo cornwall london heinemann bill landreth inner circle true story computer intruder capable cracking nation secure computer redmond tempus microsoft computer worm report provost cornell investigation conducted commission preliminary ithaca cornell computer worm report dewdney computer recreations columnist publicize details game battle programs article issue magazine article march core war bestiary viruses worms threats computer memories dewdney described wide range software creatures readers responses brought light column march written exculpatory mode refute connection original advertisement core war program spate recent viruses andrew ross respect intellectuals popular york routledge argue however ideas values sixties counterculture fully culminated groups people computer company ran community memory berkeley homebrew computer club pioneered personal microcomputing yippies seen need form yipl youth international party line devoted anarchotechnological projects put newsletter called tap alternately technological american party technological assistance program depoliticised form eschewed kind destructive hacking advocated earlier incarnation eventually progenitor significant turning point example decision publish plans hydrogen bomb bombs destroy phone system phone phreaks enthusiastic interest maintaining alice bach series teenage girls enjoy adventures use computer technology bully library bucky published dell john markoff cyberpunks seek thrills computerized mischief york november dennis hayes silicon curtain seductions work lonely boston south end press striking historical precedent hacking subculture suggested carolyn marvin widespread activity amateur ham wireless operators decades century initially lionized press heroes technical ingenuity daring adventures ether white subculture increasingly demonized navy whose signals amateurs prankishly interfered crusading complete military control airwaves name national security amateurs lobbied democratic rhetoric public right access airwaves although partially successful case navy lost ultimately big commercial interests congress approved creation broadcasting monopoly world war form rca susan douglas american broadcasting baltimore johns hopkins press sabotage summer hayes silicon amateur available hauben po box dearborn mi kevin robins frank webster athens without slaves slaves without athens neurosis technology boris frankel oxford basil blackwell example collection essays edited vincent mosco janet wasko political economy madison wisconsin press dan schiller information oxford forthcoming tom athanasiou staff encryption dossier society kevin wilson control interactive media madison wisconsin press hayes silicon friend vdt summer kevin robins frank webster cybernetic capitalism mosco wasko barbara garson york simon schuster marike finlay foucauldian analysis discursive critique london routledge kegan paul conventional culturalist argument found stephen hill tragedy london pluto press helmling derrida postmodern culture url archive file part subpart total size bytes derrida steven helmling department english delaware helmling pmc copyright steven helmling rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press always historicize fredric jameson accounts derrida stress work diversity handle various ways none know narrativizes diversity whether relate historical period consider corpus development record internal tensions contradictions short history want essay initiate account gambit confront early derrida late later purposes means derrida consideration whole derrida phenomenon seems long overdue apart difficulty derrida work various cultural circumstances combined frustrate discourage account america notoriously pay little attention history generally historically informed awareness derrida hindered us derrida work became available translation late work mingled postin ways blurred differences want historicize derrida oeuvre career reception success influence derrida sort sign postmodern times say times derrida latest books interrogates problem chronic anthropological preoccupation west gift devotes chapter marcel mauss classic essai sur le don mauss attracted theme derrida notes gift seems promise exception suspension normally inflexible laws economy system exchange gift free offering made expectation return seems gesture outside system predictably derrida deconstructs mauss construction economy binaries sustaining point force mauss question mauss evades gift actually ever gift mauss showing always implies obligations paybacks mauss preferred phrase exchange says reinscribe economy forcibly terms implicit internalized participants derrida deploys vocabulary rendered explicitly alienated workings cold cash nexus tendency analysis mauss idealizes potlatch savages humane generous alternative iron laws economy reigns human condition apotheosizing economy mauss wistfully observes capitalism marxism mauss desire escape economy transit beyond structures constrain live act think feel hobson choice marxism capitalism version central problematic derrida work theory generally pragmatism hermeneutics ideologiekritik argument language belief systems subjectivities constructed social forces possible outside outside system economy escape constraints glimpse possibilities exclude foreclose repress theory though means answers question negative especially since disillusion following late generally france mai particular despair obligatory sign political vigilance hope constructed ideological false politically pernicious consolation imaginary solution real contradiction derrida potent enforcers postmodern sense entrapment system economy semantemes enforced logocentrism western metaphysics since plato devotees derrida sense system escape eclipsed potent thematic ineradicable differance system master politics reading derrida another thing try historicize paper close constrained conditioned closures system find inside vast construct escape outside variations theme outside interdicted place long vain exile ideology cast excluded derrida righteously deconstructs values valorizations binaries sustaining exclusion suggest outside exist ideological distortion projected denied status politically hopeful operation bottom line remains outside prove inside outside remains construction perhaps delusion case inaccessible theory movie derrida guy dopes architecture big house search possible escape ventilation ducts sewer tunnels depth foundation walls since early point derrida blueprint less assist escape demonstrate escape impossible lifers language deconstruct never escape determinations reason meanings course thematic problematic quite specific postmodern historical moment generation ago time sartre beckett meaning object existential hero quest identity today exactly quester fleeing yesterday quest affair action case today intellection critique deconstruction theory making tracks assaying traces meaningless absurd donnee point de depart quest today escape meaning point destination impossible attainment usually holy grail derrida declares absurdity always solidarity metaphysical meaning writers otherwise diverse roland barthes fredric jameson richard rorty lyotard harold bloom well derrida yesterday absurd tends become today sublime transport variously jouissance barthes terror jameson beyond representation unrepresentabilty unfigurability unsymbolizability recent collection papers deconstruction elevates derridean differance always escapes exceeds defers makes different mere letter text nothing less volume title textual pathos distinctively postmodern predicament derrida encounter mauss underlines historicity mauss contradiction ease holds exemplifies intellectual economy elastic generation today mauss dates essai sur le don appeared matter derrida career enacts transit hopeful apocalyptic sense possibility pathos frozen dialectic maturer writing derrida free play infinite interpretation projects liberation excited exciting prose la conjured imminent aufhebung writing speech implicitly despite floridly elaborated reservations hegel model hegel master slave book program chapter bore breathless title end book beginning writing point whereas derrida staged deconstruction couple decades impossible intransitive project whose critique logocentrism since obliged use logocentrism language reinscribe logocentric closures initially proposed still take something different uniquely potent instrument rending veils various kinds false metaphysics hence false consciousness derrida acknowledged lineage heideggerian abbau destruktion sustained early excitement derrida still sustains use deconstruction politically service ideologiekritik shortly contrast excitements derrida differently inflected projection writing later texts pause necessary caveats procedure reader derrida knows never question calculating derrida position given text moment passage text distance position assumed text moment passage preceding paragraph example discerns political prospect imminent cultural social change derrida argue promise cancelled reduced sharply qualified derrida later writing already interview derrida advises prevent sort reading proposing mistaken coming conclusion death book birth writing entitled end book beginning writing page chapter bears title distinction proposed closure end held demarcated closure continue indefinitely simply read title announces precisely end book beginning writing notes shift remembers silly might confronted locution end book beginning writing read simply die thousand deaths thereby missed announces precisely end book etc moments pleasures derrida text make feel william bennett reflects take borges imagine sort alternative universe interviewer asks derrida question form saying derrida replies yes exactly quite let take derrida hint reread exergue precedes end book beginning writing quotation extenso illustrate difficulties well allure facing reader fortiori commentator derrida exergue must announce science writing grammatology shows signs liberation world result decisive efforts efforts necessarily discreet dispersed almost imperceptible quality meaning milieu produce operation suggest however fecund necessary undertaking might given favorable hypothesis overcome technical epistemological obstacles well theological metaphysical impediments limited hitherto science writing runs risk never established name never able define unity project object able either write discourse method describe limits field essential reasons unity allows attempted today diverse concepts science writing principle less covertly yet always determined epoch merely glimpse closure say end idea science idea writing therefore science writing meaningful us terms origin world certain concept sign later shall call concept sign certain concept relationships speech writing already assigned determined relationship spite privilege necessity field vision controlled millenia especially west point able produce dislocation proclaim limits granted bulk passage emphasizes difficulty indeed impossibility science writing still opening move announce nascent grammatological science shows signs liberation world merely mere epiphenomenon political unconscious result decisive efforts nowhere passage take orchestrates powerful rhythm sort ideational surf breakers riptide phrases whose implication hold open prospects liberation fecund necessary overcome others whose motion acknowledges technical epistemological obstacles well theological metaphysical impediments limited hitherto midway grammatology describe limits field close proclaim limits pathos paean hundred words prose concerned largeness effect precision statement passage opens liberation world closes affirmation despite difficulties arrived point binary last history millenia produce dislocation proclaim limits cathexes comes distinction derrida insists interview closure end motif familiar closure spatial domain finite unbounded however fissured ruptured temporality change occur ends beginnings possible beginnings ends derrida implies moment occur closure closure beyond paragraph ends affirming possibility proclaiming closure phonocentrism limits following paragraph derrida goes reaffirm project thinking faithful attentive ineluctable world future proclaims present beyond closure knowledge italics ineluctable world future sounds positively derrida goes cite passage finish end suitably dark ominous note future anticipated form absolute danger breaks absolutely constituted normality proclaimed presented sort monstrosity future world put question values sign word writing guides future anterior yet exergue hope lengthy quotations illustrate derrida prose occupy positions surges toward away ceaseless agitation assertion qualification saying unsaying commentator derrida less pertinent speak positions emphases effects borrow phrase uncharacteristic piece derrida ends man dominant motifs phrase derrida resorts argument requiring summarizations husserl heidegger conclude hope overlong digression speaking derrida must seem speak effects thetic force substance inevitable binaries present overflow temporal bar supposed separate predicament precisely illustrate derrida sublation hegel according stress falls less aufhebung cancels preserves persists qualifies passage thesis antithesis synthesis short state case without overstating less derrida statement inevitably subtle mine derrida invests effectively problematizing sometimes altogether evading logic statement characterize work protracted campaign thetic risks making seem serious risks missing play derrida make ingenious interminable game fort da thetic resume speaking derrida vigorous talk end book beginning writing liberation world etc apocalyptic excitements call displacement emphasis elsewhere shift dominant motif indeed end closure discernible essays date collected de la richest example column part written derrida volume opening meditation ambitions deconstruction tympan derrida obliquely announces project henceforth must conducted obliquely inner ear beats obliquely eardrum tympan transmitting protecting violences sound deconstruction oblique must take care avoid frontal symmetrical protest opposition forms case inscribe antism overturning domestic denegation entirely form ambush lokhos textual maneuvers xv footnote quotes lyric artaud prose tympan full puns paradoxes already advised reader expecting expository panache entirely form ambush lokhos textual maneuvers prevails lokhos greek ambush puns course logos another term play greek loxos whence luxation dislocation bone socket figure deconstructive aspiration dislocate joints junctures articulations philosophy usual displace philosophy alignment types phrase tympan sentence fragment summed point verbal play quickly became kind slogan among devotees deconstruction write otherwise xxiv called tympan meditation deconstruction ambitions conjuration might better word examples prose tympan derrida invites us call perverformative less articulates argument floats agitates array motifs derrida practice metaphor calculated maximize often enough tells us multiplicity dissemination meanings defeats constative habits reading writing index derrida uncanny success readers ready grant write otherwise large ambition political force dissenters course marxists jameson eagleton consider making critique simply kind writing reduces specifying uses relevantly christopher norris working years rescue derrida merely aestheticizing pragmatist readings arguing doggedly derrida asks ambition write otherwise incurs infinite regress mise en abime always imposed question writing ever written writing however ingenious ever exempt force social constructionisms dictate always already dictated reinscription every effort years follow derrida writing suffer pathos inevitably negative answer questions increasingly writing appear merely another arena derrida inevitable recurrent figure fatedness repetition whereas derrida proposed writing vehicle agent course subject liberation ideological programs inscribed speech couple decades continuing dissolve speech writing proceeded toward premise ideological programs always already inscribed writing sort dialectical backfire critique phonocentrism speech always already writing writing neither supervene speech outside operate sublation inside contrary course derrida career middle present writing passed least potentially agent figure change revolution another figure enforcer another inscription ideological closure languish seems peculiar telling massive ideological shift gone unremarked expositors derrida early late derrida projects condition vast text governed indeed constituted extensive network tropes figures meanings system economy invoke derrida usual figures sympathizes desire escape economy early work entertains variety hopeful possibilities intellectual scruple compels renounce hope increasingly every deconstruction system economy meanings constrained sees constraints reinforce derrida honoring desire escape ideological closures logocentrism magnify power totality closures measure deconstruction ambition impossibility attempts derrida explains matter quotably relates question recent late text psyche inventions rigorous deconstruction never claimed possible deconstructive operation possibility danger danger becoming available set procedures methods accessible approaches interest deconstruction force desire certain experience impossible experience invention impossible words possible invention thing impossible impossibility derrida might say knowing smirk problematic utter meaningless achieve outside vast intellectual ideological network semiosis derrida usual synecdoche entrapments culture generally derrida standard operating procedure requires rigorous enforcement economy meaning less freud derrida insist meaning freud permit anything mean signify signify everything formidable ingenuity coerce signifying figure speech however casual idiom expression however conventional allowed mean make mean goes pages mauss writes aside je acknowledgement writing distinct speech derrida insisted distinction imperative anomalous meaningless always already ruled ex ante hypothesi persisting spectrally sort utopian therefore impossible possibility mirage projected noble vain therefore language game rules derrida makes virtuoso enforcing rigor intended shake whole structure compare habermas rules language games last hope communicative reason derrida figure fatality reason habermas makes reason good difficult attainment derrida makes evil impossible escape derrida enacts entrapments economy protest course dance dancing chains spectacle postmodern libidinal economy demands far historicized derrida positing divide work enforcer semantic rigor though holding every text strictly letter letter speak derrida strict whereas derrida blows whistle ideological hope hopeful days enforce operation selectively compare example essay foucault cogito history madness essay bataille restricted general economy hegelianism without reserve stake question whether escape historically given system economy meanings might possible foucault audacity staking virtually sheer force impassioned lyrical poetic prose provokes derrida wildly conflicted critique et aspires argumentative sweep fancy writing foucault questionable consequences least derrida appropriation foucault points foucault seem confirm contest especially essay bataille contrast sedate celebration deconstruction bataille notion useless non utilitarian expenditure anglophones oscar wilde kit might think bataille couple generations date derrida remark bataille recommendation expenditure deliverance restricted economy bataille calls general economy reinscribes economy derrida rigor disallowed mauss bataille takes escape economy little sex violence today likelier regard sex violence part problem extent system routinized commodification violence sex deviance generally marketing simulacrum making political capital moralizing real thing hence postmodern despair potentially subversive reinscribed subvert point derrida blow particular whistle bataille derrida bother noticing essays question bataille conjures war blood mutilation killing sadean virtues appeared print almost exactly contemporaneously advent hitler power credits bataille originality another version getting outside closures erected precursors simulated repetition sort parodic exorcism derrida later insists seeming originality ever amount repetition pure simple word simulated reinscribe issue authorial intent whole phenomenology reinscribes furthermore part solution part problem account responses foucault bataille derrida seems invite anxiety influence speculation opening cogito history madness paying fulsome homage disciple master foucault preparation onslaught follow granted foucault makes fiercer covering cherub bataille intellect writer smaller figure either foucault derrida fuller discussion need take foucault homage bataille derrida relation death author motif contemporary theory bias paradigms generally discourage psychologizing approach intertextuality occasional exception impressive barbara johnson frame reference poe lacan derrida propose anxiety influence reading must mean psychoanalysis puts derrida couch though taboo authors couches recently flouted derrida think extraordinary text date autobiographical confessional circumfession want historicize derrida creative anxieties inquiring ambitions power betray implicated larger transindividual historically determined libidinal apparatuses operative historical period approach brings play tangle questions sortable loosely follows genre kind writing derrida invests masks cathects decathects energies anxieties ambition underwriting genre distinctions binary derrida recurrently deconstructs reaffirms place bloom agon titanic individuals der announced kant contest faculties among whose current manifestations emergence type discourse called theory fredric jameson takes important sign postmodern derrida anyone account central figure historicizing index note foucault derrida whereas bataille five years dead time derrida writes essay long eclipse relic bygone era footnote surrealism minor figure entre deux guerres harold bloom account anxiety influence anxiety past bloom ignores places actually rules anxiety generated contemporaries derrida anxious responses contemporaries foucault seen lacan whose construction system derrida challenges lacan axiom letter always arrives destination derrida quarrel seems maintain possibility transit beyond outside system dead letter office carte closes aperture levinas whose construction definition beyond closure paradigms incorporable violence concept poses beyond outside vain projection sacred mystery alas inaccessible another putting outside beyond reach derrida creative anxiety stirred contemporaries bloom model precursors derrida sweat bullets confronting mere foucault cocky stepping ring hegel historicizing answer involves philosophy status current historical moment west contest faculties motif appears opposition extent bloom construction applies poetry literature whereas derrida territory philosophy centuries western culture worried poetry imaginative literature generally versions anxiety religion must lose power modernity advances fortunes philosophy modern world similarly troubled philosophy least tradition derrida belongs time found potent theme critique presence permits derrida challenge giants past hegel heidegger sangfroid man shooting fish barrel foucault shares presence ambition pioneers attack presence usually staged less derrida influenced telling symptom repudiation enlightenment project point view elaborated though equally appear quite contrary usual postmodern latest chapter story enlightenment project repudiation story lyotard story another version repetition secularizing antitheologizing drive voltaire ecrasez nietzsche god dead proliferating terminalities terminations end narrative end author end self man history philosophy ideology totality literature ontotheology etc variously announced pronounced denounced postmodern voices later derrida treated end motif mild sarcasm another symptom vain hope expectation closure giving aperture break rupture old something though precisely shall say narrateme encoded opening formula end book beginning writing earlier still essay levinas violence metaphysics derrida evoked death philosophy motif gave messianic inflection philosophy merely dead dying suffering hour cross later derrida closure old closed ended held demarcated closure seen continue indefinitely remains perpetually fatally open tainting compromising always already assimilating assimilated potentially paradigms syntagms readings reason reading contemporary chapter history philosophy narrates official theme late death end philosophy triumph among disciplines narrative eventuality philosophy must deny reasons best understood historically derrida condescension death philosophy motif notably eschews suggestion philosophy resume staged problem derrida anxiety contemporaries versus composure precursors merely author cogito history madness unknown whereas writing hegel de la trans preeminently trans work newest brilliant star man already widely proclaimed pertinent derrida continuing changing ambitions hegel means philosophy foucault means literature example column hegel proceeds expositorily sharp highly deliberate contrast perverformative column genet inter effects philosophy literature almost always play derrida uses format gets effects putting similarly dissonant texts inside covers book truth example material kant hegel colossus hand diary postcard envoi format cartouches dialogue restitutions contrast tympan pieces white mythology helpful marker divide marks inaugurates break apocalyptic derrida later perverformer whose increasingly works confirm rupture closure logocentrism already associated break writing different senses necessary discriminate sharply writing derrida figure historical antagonist speech phonocentrism later fated reinscription phonocentric logocentrism writing foregrounded feature derrida prose sort prose results ambition write otherwise ambition short write ordinarily taken literary philosophical different senses derridean writing writing grammatological theme writing perverformative practice encode binary enacted course derrida career passage writing philosophical philosophy philosophy course critical philosophical ways writing calls literary kind attention stylistically thematically almost thetically announces dissolution philosophemes textual determinants philosophy say literature paradoxically writing offers though without quite claiming dissolve thetic stylistic textual effect derrida variously calls tone demarche text text says less objects translation altered writing sense kind perverformativity glanced tympan want turn interrogating possible historicizing motivations success work derrida us extent subscribe matter reject derrida makes entail afraid answer ca help sounding bit moralistic perverformativity diffuses political application ambition derrida work recall metaphorics tympan stick philosophy ear rupture philosophy eardrums deafen least leave ears ringing put bones joint put sleep excurses obsolete printing technology wittily proposals stop well short murdering victim wholesale attempting convert reeducate yes tympan lowers registers lowering stakes philosophy critique large high ambitions projected writing act resistance prevailing cultural surround resistance longer promise writing least sign revolution change end book metaphysics logocentrism phonocentrism anything else let alone beginning something different crucially tympan writing question derrida writing writing thing written otherwise special writing elite writing writing whose whole point different writing general writing large precisely short gramme grammatology possible compare cognate wobble axiomatics paul de man language specifically literary language distinct kinds seems version thematic old western culture book job conflict collective salvations individual ones derrida shift senses writing textual effect consequences encoding politics aufhebung proposed derrida early work projected belonging future minimum future contrast point perverformativity immanence letter ideally indissociable hence consumed present reading experience without remainder thetic thematization importing anything importable future future hyphenated heideggerian becomes already seen anticipated exergue future anterior future determined preceded logic event outcome continuity present future makes future inescapably present foreclosing possibility change revolution rupture make different present derrida work though similar continuity obtains past present early work word history historicity appear frequently later curiously unhistorical import seeming figure eliot ideal order gigantic spectre closure whose seamless simultaneity contemporary weight force say transtemporal presence point narrative courses changes developments contradictions hence exercise historicizing derrida derrida must generally object almost never subject participle later derrida foreclosure future perverformative thetic foreclosure history dialectic prompts politically committed critics eagleton jameson dismiss derrida apolitical depoliticizing derrida ecriture makes verb deconstruction deconstruire less ecrire verbe intransitif flamboyant jouissance derrida writing adds insult marxists bourgeois insult injury antidialectical weltanshauung politically oriented critics regard perverformativity false compensation condition deconstructs imaginary solution real contradiction ideological classic false consciousness sense others though experience derrida writing political extent hear tone clear protest world recur metaphor argument think derrida settled complacently deluxe suite hear work insistent rattle tin cup untangle difference derrida later derrida diminution renunciation political ambitions indeed think masked compensated manifest enlargement ambitions writer darkening theme writing obscured well compensated derrida prose style practice writing together tone protest continuous early derrida late hand kept derrida fans seeing derrida political import displaced blinded critics politics work actually entertain granting derrida shies away putting deconstruction political use seems churlish acknowledge method hands proved enormously useful variety oppositional criticisms feminist minority postcolonialist grant perverformativity indeed ideological extent functions response implicitly kind solution confining economy meaning derrida compulsively elaborates protests earlier avantgardes ideal type dada sought escape oppression semiosis assaying direct lunge derrida effort shake make tremble sollicitare structure meaning exploiting differance dissemination multiply meanings invoke every possible sense word oblique others make possibilities stymie altogether cancel regulating mechanisms context whereby ordinarily collaborate meaning tyranny us recognizing word senses admit reject wayne booth summarized interpretive tact formula knowing stop derrida game refuse know thing thing end derrida purview deconstruction itelf principle least deconstruction never stops want adduce link antithetical dialectical shaking meaning rigorous enforcement seen derrida operating mauss perverformativity exempts derrida penalty derrida enforces mauss put another economy meaning something derrida enforce particular writer meaning derrida holds mauss foucault letter letter enacts perverformative style ecriture writing otherwise liberate well personal idols cuts slack nietzsche heidegger letter trying specify signal contradiction derrida meaning something want evade meaning inevitable hand something want achieve either state meaning precision ascribe via interpretation meaning text meaning impossible neither say mean mean say speak remain silent without meaning something regret implication expose ideological unmasking purpose hoist derrida petard contradiction point historicizing derrida derrida style postmodern period conducting premise critic job resolve mediate contradictions dramatize practice often means enlarging exaggerating however next point take something ideological expose seems contradiction political force registers easily lost devotees derrida deconstruction derrida warmest admirers often prize perverformativity enacting free play infinite interpretation end definitive authoritative control language proposed programmatically derrida work without seeing derrida decisively different construction constraints closure free play prolongs connoisseurs derrida perverformativity celebrants derrida ingenious dancing chains dance fail chains foreground motifs differance dissemination triumphally eclipse obdurate closures metaphysics derrida protests deconstruct illusions semiosis identity thinking anull well fell deconstructive swoop abolishing ideological closure simple calling false consciousness false ravished pleasures les jouissances encounter derrida writing readings mean honor hopes politics revolution pleasure principle might join forces permanently liberating coalition simple left puritanism reject valorization derrida making everything politics especially easy whether derrida practice makes easy judgment eye beholder later derrida perverformativity often seem facile easy exactly prose complacent insouciant often arrogantly nobody takes form critical modesty people merely confessing palate coarse fine discriminating apprehension exquisitely subtle nuanced velleities angst agitating derrida writing perhaps texts derrida moved envois circumfession anxieties manifest latent politics derrida work seems always least allegorically political merely susceptible quite soliciting political reading indeed chief almost interested put language revives phenomenologies deconstruction proscribes take political allegorizing entirely conscious derrida part seems better part valor circumspect diagnosing derrida work symptoms particular unconscious political unconscious almost manifestly derrida work delivers questions conflicts contradictions aesthetics politics impasse impasse need compulsion repeat reading writing critique imperative enlarge augment amplify ratchet highest possible pitch contradiction paradox cathect short max period phenomenon sign postmodern times generally emergence type discourse called theory particular derrida evokes force impasse acutely conflict seems genuine aesthetic politics work political moralism exemplified say terry eagleton historicize hard contemporary question acknowledge answer notes hugh silverman gary aylesworth textual sublime deconstruction albany state york press metaphysics analogy synecdoche ideology seems premise political deconstruction though michael ryan far know made premise explicit deconstruction critical baltimore london johns hopkins press chapter metaphysics everyday life deconstruction metaphysics integrated critique ideology metaphysics infrastructure ideology bibliography politics deconstruction note ends man originally lecture pointedly dated course printed version derrida specifies lecture written april weeks opening vietnam peace talks assassination martin luther king crisis culminate developing piece interest simply written right moment evoked sort temporal hinge fulcrum thinking derrida work terms ends man seems uncharacteristic least opening sections texts derrida mounts historical historicizing argument point correct reproach sartre without naming sartre others mistinterpretation heidegger fundamental ontology kind humanism accounts misinterpretation historically reading since progress made terms heidegger reception france dates various books translated development heidegger career derrida subscribes notion heideggerian kehre well reception france phenomenology generally influence kojeve introduction hegel accessibility state understanding various works husserl discovery marx manuscripts etc kind argument derrida usually takes pains avoid making trafficking dominant motifs empiricism taking opposed famously rigorous practice close reading intellectual conscience put terms derrida discountenance jameson wrote respectfully warily derrida princeton princeton press since sounded dismissive treating derrida glancing asides eagleton lumps derrida together barthes bourgeois hedonist luxuriating bath wetdream frere jacques politics deconstruction rept london york verso norris cambridge harvard press books word deconstruction title argued view derrida elsewhere well wrong baltimore johns hopkins press origins modern critical oxford basil blackwell theory postmodernism intellectuals gulf amherst massachusetts press rorty essay derrida philosophy kind writing rpt pragmatism essays minneapolis minnesota press ironist theory private allusions derrida irony york cambridge press deconstruction circumvention vols york cambridge press meanings reply christopher norris derrida transcendental philosopher noted summary michael ryan note debate literary theory orleans spring frank lentricchia history abyss chicago chicago press especially gayatri spivak revolutions yet model winter stanley aronowitz towards strategy liberation crisis historical materialism class politics culture marxist south hadley bergin edward reflections american literary criticism world text cambridge harvard press barbara foley politics deconstruction form deconstruction robert con davis ronald schleifer eds norman oklahoma press jonathan arac geneologies historical situations postmodern literary york columbia universty press john caputo finds inverse structure indicate meaning boon cruelly denied certain bits excluded language denigrated nonsense derrida appoints dignify meaning liberate meaning economy signs husserl derrida uselessness full employment john sallis philosophy texts jacques chicago chicago press protopolitics caputo argument liberation think derrida clear title apropos divide however note caputo argues derrida voix et le passage derrida finds sense phrases green abracadabra husserl cited nonsense caputo read paper conference derrida attendance derrida objected word liberation floor extent caputo explains implied optimism utopianism kind metaphysics future free later problematizations matters derrida iterability signature event context limited inc trans samuel weber jeffrey mehlman evanston northwestern press especially signature event context appears cf remarks parody sections nietzsche trans barbara harlow chicago chicago press called simulation positions french rpt john muller william richardson purloined poe lacan derrida psychoanalytic baltimore london johns hopkins press circumfession derrida contribution geoffrey bennington jacques derrida chicago chicago press review derrida books blinds derrida ed derek attridge routledge york london forthcoming add read derrida interpreting signatures diane michelfelder richard palmer deconstruction albany suny press part anxiety influence speculation fredric jameson york london routledge cultural logic late durham duke press interesting things read questions historicizing end philosophy motif affair modern postmodern stephen melville beside deconstruction minneapolis minnesota press tone apcalyptic tone recently adopted philosophy trans john leavey literary demarche freud legacy post passage quoted demarche translation alan bass pronouns referring freud refer text altered translation note tone demarche raised nearly contemporaneous texts apocalyptic tone began lecture year saw publication writings freud carte elsewhere derrida largely avoids discussion perhaps complicate imperil procedural adherence letter whatever text considering course problem theorizing tone without raising phonocentric voice another text period nietzsche affects foreground question style turns provide via etymology pen access metaphorics phallus sexual difference woman etc dilemma left puritanism marxist pleasure jameson eagleton slightly expanded version adding pages issue postmodernism appears eyal amiran john unsworth postmodern oxford press york michael ryan notes derrida increasing hospitality marxism course career dismissed closed totalizing dogmatic system official soviet ideology ryan villain less pcf lenin derrida later welcomes possibility open critical marxism aims methods compatible brief incisive survey story deconstruction chapter jay clayton pleasures babel contemporary american literature york oxford press works cited derrida jacques blinds derrida ed peggy kamuf ny columbia time counterfeit trans peggy kamuf chicago chicago originally le paris editions galilee trans alan bass chicago originally de la paris editions de minuit trans gayatri chakravorty spivak baltimore london johns hopkins originally la editions de minuit trans alan bass chicago originally editions de minuit post card socrates freud trans alan bass chicago originally carte postale de socrate freud et paris flammarion nietzsche trans barbara harlow chicago originally les styles de flammarion trans alan bass chicago originally et la paris editions de seuil goldman poems postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes poems judith goldman lisa jarnot january pmc copyright judith goldman lisa jarnot rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions us copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press dutch vocabulary generation transition company make water muddy transitional generation company muddy mere formality going dutch transmission transition mere formality dutch merely 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bytes oulipian constraints peter consenstein department french borough manhattan community college pxcbm postmodern culture september pmc copyright peter consenstein rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press although oulipo ouvroir de litterature potentielle workshop potential literature want considered literary school overtly advance specific ideologies theories goals portray understanding literature merits outline critique oulipo founded francois le lionnais raymond queneau oulipians emphasize use formal constraints literary production reaction emphasis placed ecriture automatique surrealists although mathematical equation usually base constraints oulipians pay tribute literary history declaring structures various genres past eras open innovation define relationship french literature direct innovation stockpile texts differing genres goal offer forms future writers elucidating potential past literary forms essence work actively literary history submit domination working constraint raised level consciousness dictum author define constraint constraint turn define work level consciousness controls perceived received relationship past work literary genres capacity shape reception outlines relationship literature postmodern theorists acquainted oulipians innovate architecture genres blur transgress unfix boundaries grasp genre oulipian notion potenitality goes directions hand attempts build structures systematic scientific manner potential yet exist hand oulipians strongly believe potential inspiration codependent acting systematically scientifically oulipians focus clarify blur approach genre transformation although result certain unfixing boundaries done guise literary progress testing relationship expression construct ideological grounds connection inspiration scientific approach literature made raymond queneau novel argue throughout essay structure oulipian works recalls mutates past genres literature must work considered postmodern queneau argues simply work true poet raymond queneau founders oulipo authors georges bataille michel leiris rejected surrealists passages reveal hints oulipian thought profound appreciation mathematics well rejection surrealist definition inspiration main narrator explains french language simply incapable expressing entities exist worlds worlds beyond daily experiences people states narrator believe world nombres et des figures des identites et des fonctions des operations et des groupes des ensembles et des espaces numbers figures identities functions operations groups sets spaces simply world abstractions based nature believe humans apply reason world abstractions construct une demeure splendide splendid dwelling narrator denounces point view vulgar possible declares world equations science botany world independent human mind great discoveries made concern however language used express confusion stemming mode expression science leads lack appreciation scientific discovery fact concludes logistics considered philology mathematics obvious mixture science literature philology easy infer philology must examine literature logical fashion determining accomplishments fulfill premises formation oulipo fulfills literary premise literary logic oulipians devise constraints either past literary forms mathematical conundrums attempt realize potential applying text constraint logic text text realizes potential logical equation queneau addresses notion inspiration held captive surrealists submits philogogy decries opposition inspiration technique peut difficilement tenir pour inspires difficult consider states ceux qui devident des rouleaux de metaphores et debobinent des pelotes de calembours unroll bobbins metaphors unwind balls puns examines surrealist technique determines realize potential metaphors puns add inspiration initial thinly veiled reference surrealists followed virulent attack mais ils ont perdu toute liberte devenus esclaves des tics et des automatismes ils se felicitent de leur transformation en machine ecrire ils proposent meme leur exemple ce qui releve bien naive demagogie de dans le bavardage et le bredouillement lost freedom become slaves twitches automatic reactions congratulate transformed typewriters offer examples indicates simply naive demagogy future mind resides chatter mumbling author discusses inspiration true poet true poet less inspiration possesses inspiration technique queneau words famous le veritable inspire jamais inspire il toujours il ne cherche pas et ne contre aucune technique truly inspired never inspired always look inspiration bothered sort technique although queneau conjured term constraint clear concern potential language understanding inspiration must trace path clear definition true poet technical prowess essential artistic creativity postmodern direct correlation original latin definition artis skill conference dedicated raymond queneau revived dubellay famous defense et illustration de la langue francaise initial group called short selitex seminaire de litterature experimentale founded lescure petite histoire original members include noel arnaud jacques bens claude berge andre blavier paul braffort ross chambers stanley chapman marcel duchamp jacques duchateau francois le lionnais jean lescure raymond queneau jean queval schmidt wave members includes marcel benabou italo calvino luc etienne paul fournel harry mathews georges perec jacques roubaud oulipo unique movement marjorie perloff opinion study suggests application artifice text production phenomenon posits duchamp readymades john cage compositions contemporary recognition poem painting performance text made thing artifice contends makes audiences aware things happen oulipians exemplary form artifice terms procedurality illuminate challenge literary world essay famous oulipian works perec vie mode calvino winter night studied jacques roubaud recently published participates literary project studied depth argue fulcrum oulipian efforts exploits constraint derived physiological act memory amplifying embodying principle oulipian goal involves measuring potential past literary forms devising constraint realizes potential produces work entirely although genres transformed testing potential traces past left behind past remembered modified time reason involves telling roubaud life therefore voluntarily participating destruction consciously modifies commit sort literary suicide question memory biological psychological literary functions intertwined roubaud latest master constraint take lightly roubaud recent stating living epoque des tetes vides era empty minds well epoque des tetes refaites era remade minds although referring directly role memory contemporary society underlining yet another factor postmodern transformation movement age written word age image dominates empty minds roubaud underlines distance eras texts words filled mind memorization remade minds refers era hard drives video cyber imagery dominate though declaration use word tete seem personal oulipian version literature soon detail personal life life literature however based declaration roubaud espouses traditional romantic notion literature personal life entwined actively passively nature enormity enormity body works commonly understood literature oulipian version relationship expressed pressing contemporary aesthetics example bartlebooth central figure georges perec vie mode understood conceive project might describe la totalite du monde world totality romantic concept enormity constitute ruin nevertheless bartlebooth construct rigorous project reversal occurs development project constraint literary personal longer needs either reflect mime modify world govern life project restreint sans doute mais entier intact irreductible restrained course complete intact irreducible essence underlying sufficiently satisfying oulipian goal build bricks books personal restrained complete intact irreducible features bricks build edifice literature constraint work jacques roubaud crystallizes goals manner yet seen time resonates transitory quality obliquely reflects epoch personal side roubaud literary project must emphasized oulipian endeavors project functions function nothing less life preserver avertissement project branch grand incendie de roubaud places project par existence terms decision embark project vitale fact project represents alternative la disparition volontaire alternative willful disappearance terms oulipian approaches literature initially stressing terms project function later relate act memory time strongly inferring simply cold scientific machinations projects imbued personal conscience crucial looking oulipian writing postmodern eye glass roubaud story target analysis implicit meaning literary constraint governs narration example roubaud chooses narrate life story present order illuminate difference life forever past telling story recit essence oulipian constraint act memory well assertive inscription contemporary innovative artifice constraint roubaud employs oulipian constraint par excellence crystallizes focuses actual physiological act memory formalities sense constraint records model preliminary architecture thought innovates genre literature roubaud constraint crystallizes gives literary form recollection reshaping past memory constraint employed three dimensional framework work divided three main parts recit followed incises bifurcations three named main divisions exist three main constants division contains six chapters six chapters contains limited numbered repetitive set sections resembling sort complex metrical scheme sections contains number paragraphs architecture three main divisions repeat alignment subject matter chapter recit expanded incise entitled du chapitre fact numbered sections chapitre make explicit reference numbered sections du chapitre chapter incision entitled du chapitre un expanded bifurcation autobiographic structure resembles actual physiological act memory yet another angle architecture functions mnemonic device helping remember physiologically speaking memory three stage process event encoded stored retrieved studies function brain act memory suffer sense frustration reveal extremely high levels complex brain activity fact memory involves different physiological psychological components example scientists sure exactly information stored channels information categorized episodic semantic yet intertwined categories memory refer consciously remembered versus implicit memory accounts coordinates space time semantic memory refers retention factual information broadest sense providing information world exists beyond immediate circle vision episodic memory refers personally experienced past although depends semantic memory transcends episodic memory unique synapses studied relation plasticity capacity vary function replaced increase decrease number required thompson given various stimuli work memory encoded retrieved five senses participate various levels intensity act memory complex indeed roubaud complex constraint believe portrays manner retrieval memory sparks memories responds oulipian principle requiring text speak constraint initial recit chapter case memories author room child home backyard neighborhood childhood games driven detailed descriptions bold type page recalled images flashes images awaken thoughts reflections make corpus fact page half book except sentence bold type subsequently section incision roubaud returns muses initial image incision literally cuts initial image attempting draw sparks might use ignite memories memories define importance life initial image finally bifurcation returns bedroom childhood finds able evoke remembrances reflecting actual function memory roubaud works decode encoded past thoroughly incurs impact present moment past memory hence insistence remaining present example book opens following sentence regular font pendant la nuit sur les vitres le gel avait saisi la buee night ice seized mist le gel seized la buee vapor mist steam agent nature transformed another le gel frost taken pictorially represents ephemeral made solid manageable real tense verb saisir imbues opening line sensation previous time event took place immediate past given beginning novel sort implied use renders night sentence metaphor metaphor unknown time mysterious dark looming lengthy narration continues bold font effort succinctly situate examine importance incidence memory memory roubaud calls souvenir premier description frozen moisture un lacis de dessins translucides ayant de une petite epaisseur de gel variable et parce que variable dessinant sur la vitre par ces variations minuscules comme un reseau vegetal tout en nervures une vegetation de surface une poignee de fougeres plates ou une fleur network translucid drawings thickness slight layer frost variable since thickness variable grades engraved window miniscule variations biological network full nerve endings vegetation surfacei handful flat ferns flower reveals flower fleur title chapter works troubadorian reseau network important consideration theory rhythm finally word nervures nerve endings opening ideas synapses brain functions interconnection memories nine sections compose opening chapter roubaud explores significance initial image relation enterprise begun remembering frost transforms condensation act memory transforms event remembered memory relived destruction occurs engenders construction world role event played reevaluated roubaud modification autobiographic genre literature reading reminds reader autobiographies modifying perception future encounter autobiographies role flower functions paradigm destruction construction roubaud relationship flower lies troubadorian conception love expressed poetic voice sous la voix comme sous le gel de la vitre il le neant nocturne des choses perissables et disparues voice frost window nocturnal nothingness things perishable long gone troubadorian love underlines premise whose accomplishment realization act love necessary lurking behind joy love le gel de la ferocite du reel melange de mort il de la fleur frost accomplishment ferocity reality mixed death exists side love flower roubaud memory frozen window lurks forgotten occurs memory surfaces present pages novel returns initial image insertion reflects use word nervures reinforces accuracy usage insertion discusses use term relation branches literary projet image nerve endings returns discussion title chapter le figuier fig tree whose nervures veinees veined nerve endings dominated backyard uncle home since fig tree existed living thing broke kitchen house therefore tenait son pouvoir de disjonction held power disruption roubaud suggests tree ability dislodge provencal hexagonal tomettes kitchen corresponds act memory since power evoked initial prise de conscience de la dissymetrie consciousness dissymmetry fig tree worked invade memories kitchen present effected literary project representing multitude directions memory travel power dissymmetry forced invent continue troubadorian tradition finding trouvere division novel calls division satisfy numerological necessities novel constraint crystallizing need frayage participates la grande feuille de memoire great leaf memory initial image condensation seized frost nervures participates construction novel indeed entire literary project reflects functioning memory memory voyage directions deductions de la memoire different sensiblement selon la direction choisie pour les exhiber et la comprehension du moindre souvenir est ce prix ainsi tout simplement dans un voyage le paysage du retour pas pour celui qui identique celui de memory deductions differ subtlely according direction chosen reveal understanding smallest recollection reflects choice made simply put traveling countryside return trip traveler identical countryside initially perceived roubaud reference troubadorian flower musings functioning memory coincide time reflecting contemporary physiological understanding memory le parcours inverse suit le parcours direct comme son ombre son fantome chaque image du passe est donc un double revele par le mouvement qui qui sera seulement arbitrairement arrete par la mise en mots inverse trajectory follows direct trajectory shadow ghost image past therefore doubled highlighted trail movement arbitrairely stopped put words information processed manner retrieval reappearance sense plastic roubaud constraint resembles plasticity synapses challenges genre autobiography speaking solely brain function memory article entitled concepts human memory endel tulving states use term synergistic ecphory express emphasize idea outcome act memory depends critically information contained engram information provided retrieval environment retrieval cues synergistic serves remind us ecphory main component process retrieval governed sources relevant information derived past representing present sum past present synergistic resultant literary constraint roubaud insistence writing autobiography present attempting relive past touches heart literary project life confirming constraint guarantees transmission present effects past transforms past oulipian constraint roubaud devised exemplifies phenomenon synergy constraint reflux loyally reflects act memory capacity shape present magnitude memory forever transformed retrieval integration present past event unchangeable perception event evolves memory locus plasticity history reason chosen depict constraint following manner image available ftp contents instructions depiction composed reflects actual composition well manner perceiving function depiction represents novel chapter three main divisions text depicted work depicted entirety unfold right order portray remaining five chapters appearing something branches tree expected correlation chose represent number paragraphs per section resembling albeit crudely nerve endings brain although seem disconnected belong construct text system sets nerve endings act side supporting narration linearity affects nerve ending corresponding chapter following division hope model gives sense plasticity memory intertwining stimuli fact formally guide construction georges perec vie mode puzzle functions central theme novel novels indicated title page book generating apparatus constraint perec adhers oulipian dictum constraint participate text story whereas specific puzzles reinforce oulipian theories literature discussing literary constraint reconstruction almost resurrection life harry mathews another member oulipo speaking directly perec clearly stresses notion constraint permeates novel functions construct novel well defining character main protagonists les trois personnages principaux du livre sont tous soumis des contraintes bartlebooth se donne des contraintes pour remplir le vide de sa vie winckler ne choisit pas une contrainte mais en subit une dont il se sert pour se venger enfin valene choisit une contrainte ressemblant etrangement la votre pour emplir non pas sa vie mais plus modestement sa toile neanmoins la fin du livre reste pratiquement vierge dissolvant tout ce que je venais de lire et montrant que tout etait recommencer comme si tu avais mis en scene trois experiences yde la contrainte principal protagonists book constraint bartlebooth gives constraints order fill voids life winckler choose constraint submits order abstract vengeance finally valene chooses constraint strangely resembles order complete life canvas nevertheless final constraint end book remains practically unused dissolving read showing everything recommence intertwined three different realizations constraint mathew comments interesting outlines three experiences constraint perec novel three relate life goes without saying different experiences constraint contained vie illuminate true tour de force perec protagonists mathews points uses constraint fill emptiness life another submits constraint abstract revenge uses constraint fulfill life canvas experience constraint states mathews demonstrates everything start anew emphasizing constraint potential working constraint gilbert adair translator perec declared turned liberating certain sense forced certain paths otherwise never taken notion constraint working constraint serves construct life literary work practical unseen manners true notion puzzle functions different levels novel delimit study looking bernard magne termed perec metaconstraints describe effect entire construction novel discuss composition character bartlebooth different states mind attributed goals procedures resemble artisanal technical work perec author member oulipo connecting yet constraint personal life perec life biographer david indicates engaged remembering subject literary work lieu involves recording exacting detail posterity lives places forgotten remembered fundamental architectural constraint vie square superficially represents facade parisian apartment building live novel order touch windows apartment building develop interelate stories building occupants perec utilized known chess terms knight tour knight tour usually performed chessboard allows knight go board touching every square author use knight tour facade mathematical feat parisian apartment building designates order chapters order knight tour touching windows dictates appearance characters behind depth square constrains novel stop magne indicates chapter novel likened syntagmata elements selected paradigm ten alternatives sequence ten alternatives always different selection made bisquare grid containing possible combinations ten integers encompassing entire combinatory number ten grid box corresponds grid perec works construct order chapters coincides facade parisian apartment building overlaying bisquare author determined contents chapter fact entire list themes constructed actual writing novel au terme de ces laborieuses permutations arrivai une sorte de cahier des charges dans lequel pour chaque chapitre etait enumeree une liste de themes qui devaient figurer dans le chapitre end laborious permutations arrived sort book inventory chapter list themes figure chapter enumerated quatre figures themes divided ten groupings four leaving room extra themes themes truly themes possibilities permutations mechanics construction termed faux manque magne translated gap wrong permutations underline role clinamen another important component theory oulipian constraints clinamen plays role oulipian constraints reconstruction genres relation recollection clinamen epicurean notion formulated response early atomist theory articulated democritus assures creation forms represents deviation norm atoms create worlds unless declares epicurus minimal deviation occurs moreover epicurus notion clinamen functions un atome de liberte philosophy atom liberty justifies le mouvement volontaire des vivants et la responsabilite morale de voluntary movement living creatures moral responsibility man clinamen justify man moral responsibility demanding consciousness deviating societal norms oulipians hold dear notion clinamen relation constraint raison hold dear notion reason epicurus essential elements constraints must order create world oeuvre text deviate norm arbitrary fashion constraint constrictive contstraint maintains creative potential stated constraints vie determine interactions novel characters comparing unfolding perec epic parisian apartment house great nineteenth century novels stendahl flaubert zola example becomes clear origin representation shifted longer author attempting imitate life zola target mimetics proclaims histoire naturelle et sociale famille sous le empire inventing constraints arbitrary reflective author mind perec allows machinations guide artistic course personal discovery observations society less personal great nineteenth century authors yet constraints reflect inner pathways narrative architecture flaubert although ultimately perec stendahl zola flaubert depict society none claim pure objectivity perec constraints propose another adventure understands inspiration comes plays role barthian scriptor clinamen guarantees place spontaneity permutation assures novel future unpredictability life mnemomics chessboard shall later reveal mnemotechnique supports perec need remember remembrance foundation future research various constraints work vie began directly publication special issue dedicated perec contained quatre figures pour vie mode david bellos english translator vie contributed article entitled perec puzzling style hans hartje bernard magne jacques neefs made important discoveries publication photographically reproduced perec cahier des charges notebook divulges exact elements chapter occured publication cahier des charges greatest difficulty researchers ascertain alternatives rubrics groupings alternatives themes given list elements work perec narration question concerning definition theme context oulipian constraints deserves reflection deserves reflection definition theme subsumed working constraint essence constraint determines novel themes theoretical consequences working constraint novel outcome oulipian credo termed since themes integrated predetermined configurations easily retrievable easily remembered inherent system classification themes common denominators novel protagonist life list themes comprises chapter twenty three contains elements chat triangle manteau tapis de laine respectively belong categories boissons animaux surfaces vetements tissu nature objects considered themes items must somehow made fit story told pieces puzzle chapter represents disappear take specified form chapter composed belong conscious challenge author presented pertain world described perec game theory chapter composed list fully integrated story list disappears diminishes importance novel continues recount epic tale well perec person constraint must disappear fact viewed importance constraint minor novel completion interview conducted stated simply longer remembered constraints used certaine maniere je moque je veux dire que tres tres important au moment ou je le faisais certain care less mean important however resolved complexities constraints cela plus longer important completed novel philological result contraints logic whole sum parts author ultimate gift reader knowledge logic always necessary puzzle completed longer puzzle puzzle must puzzle entertained une certaine idee de la perfection certain idea perfection knew actual cahier des charges published disassembled chapters dedicated bartlebooth order resurrect chapter original architecture obtain clear picture specific themes attributed protagonist picture puzzle solved pieces represent final product bartlebooth knowledge elements compose protagonist provides insight construction narration however indicate means mastery narration intent obtained single approach instead demonstrates constraint limitations constraint acts indicate bearings text directions ultimate destination map towards discovery voyage attempt analyze protagonists novel thematic dissection exercise futility attempting grasp intricacies puzzle examining pieces especially since character bartlebooth embodies dichotomy art life art represented bartlebooth mode life art blueprint techna life perec constraints acted narration mode bartlebooth simply pas de soucis money problems therefore leisure leading life free financial constraints infer free constraint leisure design bartlebooth became art valene artist spent ten years teaching bartlebooth art aquarelle waterpainting narrates good part five bartlebooth chapters declares bartlebooth demonstrates totale absence de dispositions naturelles total absence natural abilities waterpaints interested bartlebooth wanted art technique acquire natural ability reflecting perec queneau view constraint equals inspiration bartlebooth spent ten years learning translate onto paper nuances nature traveled world twenty years paintings transformed puzzles attempted solve puzzles twenty years restored original state blank canvas life project life constraint perec dedicated enormous time period endeavor signing vie paris bartlebooth chapter question asked que faire answer rien nothing rien blank canvas symbolized goal certaine idee de la perfection life revolved pursuing acknowledging impossibility order make protagonist credible perec plan perec constructed bartlebooth use set places characters dates decors allusions exterior works various events activities alternatives components narration perec revealed employed tools art narration give life personality lacked dispositions naturelles analogously bartlebooth dedicated life apprenticeship art making disappear bartlebooth personality revealed project approach building life perec personality attempt write novel today fashion revealed constraints embedded tale method narrative art perec constraints guaranteed remembered traite invitant la decouverte de subtil du published year perec started vie authors draw parallel game go writing authors understand paradoxal fact puisse un jeu ne maitrisera jamais possible abandon oneself game never master incapacity master game entails commiting actions players doomed repeter servilement repeat servilely committement playing game tradition subtility means players repeat actions sans les avoir jamais vraiment assimile sans pouvoir en faire la critique sans pouvoir en inventer des coups parfois millenaires without ever truly assimilated without ability analyze without ability invent others moves sometimes thousand years old clear perec invented method constructing persona cahier des charges composed paradigmatic themes shuffling thousand year old moves narrative techniques literary allusions overpowerfully authors traite weaving black white stones go board simply drawing des lignes des reseaux des zones agreables regarder lines networks zones pleasant look beauty go strategies emanates fact part chemin infini infinite path activity playing go state compared thing perec rearranged thousand year old moves narration put mark genre evolution constructive signifiers literature recalls works raymond queneau demonstrated famous de literary effects whether romantic style authors nineteenth century sensation ecriture automatique results limited set rhetorical structural operations good master spending life pursuit remembering traveling world order record places visited reconstructing effectively forgetting works destroyed bartlebooth made life protagonist memory governed constraint narrator art ability create personnage case construct user manual life governed lists items death remain mementos life perec constraints allowed bring forefront elements narration used centuries creation fictive protagonists mimesis outside world becomes unnecessary stimulus technique art narration case mode becomes source memory mimed life imitate art combine create contend rhythmic fashion art life art unifying rhythm perec represent something chess player playing chess play reader must convince read wrote must begin book go end active participation reader mediates becomes implicated novel constraints essential element oulipian concept literature best oulipian examples reader role apparent italo calvino winter night winter night composed chapters twelve numbered chapters interspersed ten titled chapters numbered chapters person pronoun reader main character whereas titled chapters represent incipits beginning chapters various novels various authors including course winter night novel tension built search continuation novels begun calvino work perecian puzzle snares literary analyst trap winter night recounts tale reader encounter novels conclusion capture work finality impossible without conclusions calvino novel becomes reflection perpetuity literature analysis novel continuation reading winter night puts position novel always searching whereas book end reader finally married another reader final scene finds reader bed reader finishing calvino winter night novel tautological hall mirrors concerns act reading controlling time expository essay comment ecrit un de mes livres calvino indicates figure square model constraint governs numbered chapters main protagonist constraint functions following manner corner square represents element relationship reader novel reader readers reader fake novels reader author author reader reader state etc various actions relationships involved occupy four corners square narration advances clockwise square various intervals opposing corners square interconnect prolonging narration number squares per chapter increases sixth chapter point chapter seven comprises six squares whereupon number squares per chapter decreases chapter chapter twelve composed square events title calvino article refers intertextually raymond roussel famous essay comment ecrit certains de mes livres roussel works often viewed members oulipo aside titles articles contain similarities differences roussel calvino limit number constraints choose discuss roussel discusses terms procede tres special special procedure work four texts au poussiere de whereas calvino reveals constraints work winter night authors utilize poetic language calvino discourse quatrains couplets soon detail roussel explains procedure relates rhyme initial similarities articles indicate hand preliminary meditations text structure limited neither time place oulipo hand poetic language language constraint par excellence whose procedures applied construction genre literature michel foucault book believes posthumous publication ecrit works propager le doute propagate doubt revealing fact secret exists roussel undermines reader imposing informe divergente centrifuge shapeless divergent centrifugal sense anxiety anxiety provoked roussel use rhyme termed combinaisons phoniques phonetic combinations words imbued fragility different power tropes foucault says anime et ruine rempli et vide animated ruined filled emptied sense word exists meaning contained words neither none roussel essay integral work reveals procedure includes biographical notes well hommage jules verne imagination foucault attributes roussel narrative acrobatics author view perpetuity need know end return beginning finally expression folie calvino however researching science literature believing wager exist literary scientific languages wager permit parties gain literature supplies scientist imaginative courage taking hypothesis ultimate consequences language mathematics repairs disrepair words images fallen result misused calvino recognizes purpose literature realized unless reader approaches critical reflection expository essay comment ecrit part strategy snare ultimately seduce reader according carl calvino trying find dead end narrative enacted postmodernist metafiction fact patricia waugh indicates calvino emphasis reader completes barthes statement death author makes possible birth reader referring raymond roussel investing reader sense authority authorship calvino committing double act memory invests skills weight literary precedence distributes investment readers stock holders stated earlier structure comment ecrit strongly resembles poem either four six sentences follow square sentence describes event persona occupies corners sentences added time opposite corners interrelate figure square precedes either single quatrain sentence per corner quatrain couplet opposite corners interrelating essence seventeen page article summarizes poetic fashion events occur numbered chapters winter night constraint viewed fixed form poetry using traditional stanza composition embedding poetic conventions work calvino invested mnemonic device limited repetitive stanzas calvino informs readers end comment ecrit squared model constraint adaption personelle personal adaptation greimas structural semiology calvino rhythmic combinatory fashion derived stanza structure explored various permutations relationship reader book reading completion various novels contained therein informing us particular square chosen model constraint ordinary square model square used greimas represent aspects structural semiology calvino links constraint manner seme signifies constraint underpins reader quest novel conclusion ultimately novel meaning contrasting calvino essay roussel difference possible gain stemming calvino wager roussel injection sense anxiety writing clearly detected calvino plumbs mine literary creativity whereas roussel seeking salvation calvino constraint guarantees novel completion sense ultimate meaning entirely dependent whether reader novel reader novel calvino narrative trickery guarantees literature exist without constraint completely embedded reader tale key sentences comment ecrit underline extent reader destabilizes yet participates novel meaning le livre lu et le livre ecrit ne sont pas le meme livre written book read book book le livre lu par chaque lecteur est toujours un autre livre book read reader always another book various permutations reader role reader relationship readers well authors bring winter night conclusion meaning remains eternal flux wiley finds doctrinal core winter night author finds horrifying double bind caused readers demanding capriciousness insatiability impossible live live without feinstein obviously makes reference difficulty men women experience living double bind refers comparable eternal marriage whence divorce marriage author reader cement marriage literature life memory author reader pursue novel use embody transform need tell listen stories marriage complex binary operation par excellence based shared eternal memories till death part stories told heard personal ones indistinguishable shared previously suggested constraint roubaud reflects physiological act memory reverse logic physiological act memory transformed literary constraint demonstrated present moment always renders memory plastic perec puzzling mathematics describe virtually infinite combinatory possibilities life events calvino devised permutations take account reader impact novel ultimate meaning reason constraints inscribe indelibly present moment literary history constraint mnemonic device roubaud addresses questions pertain autobiography literary genre bemoans demise arts de la memoire asserts novelist victime inconsciente mutation historique du souvenir unconscious victim historical mutation exteriorization memory ars memorativa memory techniques underpinned erudition method became learned constructed inner library mary carruthers book describes mnemonic techniques past underlines importance relation becoming learned vantage point medieval writers viewed learning process acquiring smarter richer mnemonic devices represent information encoding similar information patterns organizational principles rules represent material never encountered eras studies memoria mnemotechniques engendered presently viewed memorizing memoria mother muses subsequently ars memorativa consists elements prudentia meditatio backbone medieval scholar classical education ars determine education character maintain ethical standards essence carruthers book examines lofty often metaphysical goals medieval scholar importantly process goals achieved parallels mnemonic devices old oulipian constraints amongst different mnemonic devices invented different elements roubaud constraint use mathematics well use specified loci elements earlier memory tools instance carruthers offers numerical grid example elementary memory design text memorized divided limited passages assigned numbers placed imaginary bins bins formed diagram numbered bin titled text opening words highly ornate opening letters common medieval texts served visual means remembering sentences stimulating synesthetic traits memory similarly roubaud created numerical grid sorts write visually underscores recollection actual images flashes using bold typefacing interjections fact entire passage incisions different font size reproduced indented page entirely font tracts grandmother journal looking constraints epistemology philological education connection literary personal lives needs remember past clear constraint reflects physiological act memory remembering formal training literary forerunners looking constraints govern vie mode georges perec classical mnemonic tools apparent architectural mnemonics chessboard manner sets tracti texts manner memory build place store carruthers underlines importance places referring cicero ad book iii tully determines places serve background memory different backgrounds provide spacing spacing often specifically architectural carruthers finds tully used vocabulary roman architecture house space columns colonnade recess arch using facade parisian apartment block construct narrative perec committed specific architectural design memory thoroughly digested work apartment blocks never look reader facades contain stories carrruthers reveals jacopo da cessola dominican friar wrote allegorical treatment game chess popular late medieval ethical manuals ethical texts memorized manual placed grid grid precisely chessboard filled images form manual adopted mnemotechniques familiar medieval audiences form grid filled images familiar basic format page memory almost naturally perec bisquare chessboard coalesce narration constraint allows easily set memory work domincal friar jacopo da cessola drawing contemporary apartment house ninteenth century narrative techniques medieval mnemonics erec committed story history french cultural memory offered reader grids mathematical combinations architectural space facades chessboards chess pieces well spontaneity clinamen stimuli recording life building reader implicated invested process commits life memory reevaluates various components build stories lives combinatory architectural space well chessboard pieces compose novel basis life mode calvino constraint winter night starts figure box previously stated number boxes increases arrives plateau decreases opening page article comment ecrit un de mes livres illustration boxes regularly increasing decreasing resembles diagram mnemotechniques past limited information texts contained boxes novel surface lies fundamental building blocks memory original grid filled profound texts memoria interspersal incipits novels reader pursuit act memory medieval times reader completes book committing memory reader winter night carruthers calls act reading medieval times dialogue memories emphasized extent metaphors eating digesting harvesting underpin meditatio related act ion reading rumination murmuring versus silent reading legere tacite versus viva voce employed different moments assure text committal different levels memory active readings define different sort reader reader interpreter text author petrarch virgil virgil attempting grasp calvino winter night quite evident author italo calvino attempting analyze narration exists authors fictive plagiarizers fictive authors since chapters main character sustain represent essence novel tension easily book therefore dominant constraint novel demands reader assume responsibility authoring novel participant renovation genre calvino constraint actively engages memory acts construct novel active reading functions memoria medieval scholars participating meaning early article ecriture et perec maintains changement de fonction occurring arts provides un echange plus reel entre et le spectateur concrete exchange work audience affirms offers writer space le simultane et le discontinu simutaneous discontinuous create irruption dans irruption writing narration must longer resemble linearity river models writing adapt form tree stalk des tiroirs drawers based physical forms offers writer mimesis longer necessity discontinuity well simultaneity fully integrated work words writing must embrace abstract thought order clearly communicate thought writer work depends exchange whether puzzle vie reader author winter night past present rejection mimesis adoption philosophy writing constraint oulipian writers incur responsibility falsifying past portrayed various authors winter night though transform past texts pay homage predecessors remembering encoding present moment literary evolution contemporary versions past literary endeavors roland barthes memorable essays la mort de de au text consider activity contemporary textuality help situate texts studying perec suggests narration must longer linear integrate simutaneous discontinuous production barthes declaring death author birth scriptor declares il temps que celui de et tout texte est ecrit etenellement ici et maintenant time moment declaration texts written eternally eternal hic et nunc insistance present tense example perecian simultaneous discontinuous thanks postmodern oulipian heightened sensitivity textual signifier barthes calls signifier meaning infinetly refer unspeakable signified embodies plays text jeu game game corresponds directly contemporary derridean notions ecriture oulipian constraint epistemology mnemotechniques considered three oulipian texts logically conclude constraints reinforce genre architecture blueprint set rules mode textual game played author reader participating game personal game memory addition contributes past future literary architectural evolution consciousness literary evolution returns us time previous eras form emphasis exchange predominated ancient greek theater orality odyssey calvino states true original book believe author computer matter generate novels form literature believe original story exists told untold de romans est un reve comme le pere des recits dream existence father stories states comment ecrit original tale exists innovations replications last genres past tales chapter entitledy cybernetics ghosts literature states true literature machine feels need produce disorder reaction preceding production order writers believes already writing machines always elaborating architecture preceding genres always contending remembering literary past calvino offers terms writer combinatorial mechanism contending literary past expanding barthian notion signifying game mechanism search permutation clicks shock occurs hand shock takes form text becomes charged unexpected meaning unforeseen effect conscious mind arrived deliberately unconscious meaning hand shock occur writer surrounded hidden ghosts individual society click shock process evolution far finished dismantled reassembled process literary composition decisive moment literary life reading work continue born judged destroyed constantly renewed contact eye reader calvino add members oulipo general combinatorial mechanism human societal cultural game ecriture based metaphors involves abstraction solitary includes past society lives reader writer scientists writers oulipians use abstract means abstract paths true nature literature litterateurs find difficult follow ultimate goal devising constraint discover unconscious inner life permutations past conscious plunge combinatory literature silas flannery fictive authors winter night declares memory true long set long enclosed form words form hermetic infallible sense infallibility impossible reader ultimate variable clinamen literature bring life text remembering making game memory making game worth playing stated roubaud constraint resembles physiological act memory functions entire oulipian project although oulipians pay strict attention questions language literature inner structures goal explore humanity abstract thought calvino says authors already david bellos studies vie discovered giant reverse diagonal acrostic perec hid word ame soul author soul intangible yet essential element life drives novel constraint consciously determined constraint path philosopy philological logic mimesis still drives oulipian author however target replication longer nature structures literature application abstract thought production texts oulipian constraint philosophical approach life roubaud states essential perecian question eternal que faire perec answers clearly rien nothing perec constraint states roubaud la decisive de la vie decisive life since rien zero mathematician represented perec solution life equation intrigue lies arrive nothing constraint remains quintessential means la arriving nothing guaranteeing bartlebooth paintings reduced virgin canvas life lived constraint applied roubaud states efforts constraint represents consciousness life acceptance death worthlessness without rousselian anxiety raising questions life soul mastery novel language construct perec embraces bellos termed unpostmodernist concepts oulipian ecriture postmodern romantic desire discover soul literary adventure cybernetic analysis offers good foil understanding oulipian work david porush soft views cybernetic fiction diminution role human presence persona favor deterministic clockwork fictional universe operating apparently agency indicates cybernetic fiction composed typical congruence form function concern linguistic artifice constructedness emphasis structure structure sake describes oulipian concerns oulipian point view however machine already exists us oulipian targets self utilizes example physiological act target mimesis implying level unity book self fact constraint considered constitutive self exploration capacity potential constraint machine engine book true buckle highlighting link inner machine consciousness search qualities end author already oulipian textuality engages ludic exchange literature mediated constraint cum machine forcibly modifying economics stakes individual cultural exchange culture seen field commonalities differences structure memory individuals process cultural information remember makes oulipian constraints exemplars equations allegories consciousness process oulipian consciousness process seen plea roubaud comments epoque des tetes vides exteriorisation du souvenir reinforce plea directed society termed plea respect capacity remember utilize structures literature means reflecting architecture thought means constructing inner library reader author earlier times book tool integrated memory added thinker private interior collection roubaud calls description exterior objects contemporary media lent slow morsele pieces multiplication de details preleves crument multiplication details crudely deduced contrasts calls vision globale contained reel interieur constraint interior adventure depicting roubaud abstract understanding memory confirms life occurred secures inscribes life literary memory exteriorisation du souvenir indicates historic reversal thinking reversal thinking instead medieval habit permitting memory complete book epoch searches method reclaim restore replicate interior structure memory resurrect secure inscribe book stand threshold allowing images alone record memories bytes allow souvenirs remain outside exteriorized equivalent weakening use language goes syntax organization thought language provides brain provides roubaud works contemporary troubadour finding inventing means expression termed latest constraint tool remembering remember oulipians practice roubaud called plagiat par anticipation plagarism anticipation time barriers destroyed oulipian constraint constraint must clinamen constraint must fallible constraint guarantees enormous flexibility meaning finally constraint well construed always disappear foundation constraint act memory memory literature memory art form memory evokes calvino authors might term la bibliotheque infinie time barriers destroyed library infinite constraint means ask oulipian ecriture postmodern simply work queneau true poet notes marjorie perloff introduction marjorie perloff oklahoma oklahoma well ralph cohen postmodern genres exist volume interesting quote cohen essay pertinent oulipian texts generic concept combinatory writing makes possible study continuities changes genre well recurrence generic features historical implications formal result realizing structure potential often mathematical combinatory potential literature lies remnants past therefore past memory accompanies innovation fact essential paris gallimard jean lescure petite histoire de oulipo litterature paris gallimard makes following remarks concerning queneau famous quote sufficiently noted important revolution clear mutation simple sentence introduced conception literature still given romantic effusions subjective exaltations fact sentence revealed revolutionary concept objectivity literature opened moment literature possible kinds manipulation simply put mathematics literature explored chicago chicago marjorie perloff asks relation poetic structure happens modernism suggests prosody based intonational contours problem result contemporary poets terms common postmodern practice take existing meters stanza forms treat parodically different approach poetic structure perloff maintains constraint procedurality best practiced oulipo views oulipian approach procedural poetics applicable prose verse quotations perloff claimed oulipian procedural poetics postmodern conform theoretical paradigm ask reflects academic tendency label compartmentalize paris hachette orlando harcourt brace jovanovich du fils de saulxures circe paris seuil although bernard magne transformations constraint review contemporary fiction spring defines metaconstraint constraint modifies constraint referring constraint serves overview entire oulipian project constraint work la boucle represents formalization act memory metaconstraint oulipian constraints serve purpose richard thompson memory trace richard thompson boston birkhauser thompson states greatest barrier progress understanding learning memory problem localizing neuronal substrates relation locating memory trace describes process might involve number loci parallel circuits feedback loops following structures thought implicated cerebellum hippocampus amygdala cerebal cortex endel tulving concepts human memory larry squire et al eds organization locus york oxford certain principles guide work texts le mode de fabrication est tantot indique tantot non means production sometimes revealed sometimes oulipo bibliotheque paris editions ramsay complementary principles enunciated jacques roubaud professor mathematics la definition contrainte est ecrite suivant la regle fixee par cette contrainte definition constraint written according rule established constraint iv words constraint defines implements rules un texte suivant une contrainte parle de cette contrainte text constraint speaks constraint oulipo de litterature paris gallimard roubaud works troubadorian poetry include following titles paris seghers fleur paris editions ramsay roubaud define theory rhythm following terms la theorie du rythme abstrait est famille de theories ayant en commun une combinatoire sequentielle hierarchisee discrets consideres sous le seul aspect du et du theory abstract rhythm intertwining family theories common sequential hierarchised combinatory discreet events considered sole aspect different definition put forth series seminars offered centre de poetique comparee department institut national des langues et civilisations orientales interview goes far state le fond essentiel de la memoire est plutot de nature rythmique essential depth memory rhythmic nature les cercles de la memoire avec aliette armel juin indicates number paragraphs section varies structure rest novel chapters sections recit sections incises sections bifurcations total mathematical constraint novel reveals distinct numerological patterns patterns exist three main divisions recit incises bifurcations across divisions mathematical constraint governs novel development linear manner manner hand reflects event encoded different areas brain event recalled always stimulating various memories hand functions numerical grid functions mnemotechniques allowing author distribute organize specific moments memory order oversee manner memories interplay affect another perec indicates quatre figures pour vie mode oulipo de litterature paris gallimard trois ibauches indipendantes three independant outlines soon discuss structure novel allait devenir de bartlebooth going become story bartlebooth discovered working gigantesque puzzle reprisentant le port de la rochelle perec decided stories contained novel built comme des puzzles render story bartlebooth essentielle georges perec ce qui stimule ma racontouze texte en printemps lisa cohen purloined letter perec life london harvill paris julliard paris denoel paris bourgois jacques brunschwig epicure de paris research found different references different authors clinamen example paul braffort formalismes pour et la synthese de textes litteraires oulipo de litterature paris gallimard states le role du clinamen se precisa peu peu mais ici de difficiles recherches sont encore necessaires role clinamen slowly become precise difficult research still necessary gives idea importance complexity clinamen research continues bref se proposait de plus en plus de rendre explicites les jeux de contraintes dont un auteur ne saurait se passer afin rendre possibles calculs et deductions rigoureuses au clinamen pres brief proposing make constraining games author pass explicit order make possible rigorous calculations deductions nearest clinamen italo calvino prose et anticombinatoire declares cela montre bien que de loin en substitution createur de permet au contraire de liberer des servitudes recherche combinatoire lui donnant ainsi les meilleurs possibilites de se concentrer sur ce clinamen qui seul peut faire du texte une veritable oeuvre shows think help computer far intervening substitute creative act artist allows au contraire liberation servitude combinatory research giving greatest possibility concentrate clinamen alone make text veritable work art citation accords clinamen status creative act author epicurus indicates clinamen capacity create world calvino terms creation veritable work art jacques roubaud air oulipo bibliotheque paris slatkine poet describes form poem entitled air dedicated raymond queneau following terms une case vide des syllabes la table est comblee minimalement par ce sonnet selon les regles et aussi quelque ironie un clinamen dans le compte des lettres par absence et exces dit le destinataire comme la parenthese la ligne en plus coda empty space length syllables table filled minimally sonnet written according rules well little irony clinamen letter count absence excess says addressee parenthesis extra line coda roubaud employs clinamen order claim originality following haiku roubaud io et le loup plus un plus plus un haiku en ouliporime la bibliotheque poet purposely misspells word clinamen order create true clinamen coincide theme haiku dedicated oulipo iii oulipo xlinamen est doux le lipogramme est prolixe le tautogramme cherche les hapax pour jean queval finally francois caradec la voie du troisieme secteur oulipo la bibliotheque oulipienne paris seghers researches troisieme secteur calls declares clinamen shall play role frange fringe condition exists notions je retrouve le double lettre datie du octobre dans laquelle je permettais inergiquement un certain nombre de suggestions au nom du clinamen je proposais la notion de parfois simplement par simantique qui permettaient de les limites imposies un peu arbirtairement par frangois le lionnais discover copy letter dated october allowed energetically certain number suggestions name clinamen proposing notion fringe sometimes semantic wearing away fringes allowed moment fringe limits imposed somewhat arbitrarily francois le lionnais preceding evidence supports notion oulipians cling clinamen obligatory stage creating something allowing constraint reach potential paris fact perec espouses role scriptor consciously paragraph reads du son propos disons son souci son souci constant fut un produit aussi original un produit qui aurait qui pourrait avoir un pouvoir stimulant sur la construction la narration disons mot sur la facon du roman ambition scriptor proposal let say concern constant concern produce product original instructive product stimulative power construction narration affabulation action let say word fashion today novel georges perec eds hans hartje bernard magne jacques neefs des charges de la vie mode paris cnrs editions elements work chapter following position activite citation citation nombre role troiseme secteur ressort murs sols ipoque lieu style meubles longueur divers age sexe animaux vetements tissus tissus couleurs accessoires nature matiere bijoux lectures musiques tableaux livres boissons nourriture petits meubles jeux et sentiments peintures surfaces jouets volumes fleurs bibelots manque faux couples translation position activity quote quote number role sector spring walls floors epoch place style furniture length diverse age sex animals clothing cloth cloth colors accesories natural material jewelry readings musics paintings books drinks food small furnishings games feelings paint surfaces toys spaces flowers knicknacks wrong gap couples georges perec ce qui stimule ma racontouze texte en printemps note pierre lusson georges perec jacques roubaud paris christian bourgois paris gallimard fiction contemporary spring oulipo bibliotheque vol ii paris editions ramsay paris pauvert francois le lionnais propos de la littirature expirimentale oulipo littirature paris gallimard paris gallimard interviews science literature literature london martin secker warburg romancing reader calvino winter night contemporary summer quoted ian rankin role reader italo calvino winter night review contemporary fiction summer doctrinal core winter night revisited toronto italian studies toronto dovehouse editions york cambridge bruissement de la paris seuil perec called une machine aconter des histoires des jacques roubaud preparation portrait formel de georges perec york methuen barthe statement bruissement de la paris seuil le texte demande essaie ou tout au moins de diminuer la distance entre et la lecture non point en intensifiant la projection du lecteur dans mais en les liant tous deux dans une mee pratique signifiante text asks try abolish least diminish distance writing reading intensifying projection reader onto oeuvre linking together signifying practice berger means theorizing apocalypse postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes means theorizing apocalypse james berger george mason jberger postmodern culture copyright james berger rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review lee quinby exercises genealogical minneapolis london minnesota stephen apocalypse theory millennial york oxford oxford richard dellamora overtures sexual politics sense brunswick rutgers apocalypse definitive catastrophe final complete absolutely clarifying confusing mass world unmistakably separate good evil true false expel forever latter terms literally obliterate memory inflict book revelations calls death slovoj zizek calls absolute death evil falsehood purged never existed revelation unveiling unhidden apocalypse definitive distinguishing good evil godly ungodly made possible course violent cataclysm shatters every surface standard apocalyptic scenario portrayed texts revelations steven king sometimes especially last century complications seals broken absolute evil identified isolated blessed look across abyss melville indian hater story confidence conrad horkheimer adorno provide revelations sort destroy village order save enlightenment indistinguishable barbarism moral distinctions compose surface shattered surface universal murderous chaos shift apocalyptic sensibilities exemplifies cataclysmic transition modernity sense marx phrase solid melts air apocalypse doppelganger apocalypse modernity apocalypse postmodern baudrillardian simulation baudrillard catastrophe end whole apocalyptic hermeneutic unveiling nothing surface surface map replaced terrain commodification universal longer interpretive control notions fetish commodity disguise god labor relations material conditions without revelatory value visions end appear fiction social movements social theory wide range social historical contexts apocalyptic thought long continues political weapon century form playful despair among intellectuals great power politics forty years world war devoted making apocalypse possible simultaneously threatening preventing apocalyptic representations american popular culture channelled widespread anxieties nuclear cataclysm general social breakdown viscerally compelling might say addictive entertainment fear apocalypse merging clarity oblivion merges fascination desire definitive perhaps ecstatic catastrophe desire end world must considered relation apocalypticist attitude toward particular society toward world general degree hatred world world world site procreation mortality economics site well language representation necessary generate wish end entirely hatred come historical psychological alignments bring bizarre frighteningly common imaginings questions study apocalyptic movements representations try answer review discuss three important recent attempts describing theorizing ways world imagined end lee quinby exercises genealogical provocative book impelled passionate political commitments quinby uses methods foucauldian genealogy decipher hopes deactivate apocalyptic tendencies sees pervasive contemporary american culture politics quinby analyses range blue jeans advertising contemporary feminism henry adams philosophy history prototype baudrillardian irony zora neale hurston short stories chapter calls pissed criticism discussing controversies surrounding andres serrano piss christ quinby claims apocalyptic thinking primary technology america today combined religious technological ironic forms authorizes economic political cultural repressions perpetuates repressive status quo quinby claims genealogical analysis best method opposing apocalyptic regimes claims prophetic truth quinby study ambitious perceptive time find key terms arguments sufficiently developed question reliance foucault antidote apocalyptic thinking quinby characterizes apocalyptic thinking belief system insists absolute coherent truth relies categories fixed hierarchy absolute truth universal morality claims absolute monarchy vatican example structured accordance principles apocalypse crucially apocalyptic remain power significantly decentered apocalyptic thinking quinby technique perpetuating power existing institutions monarchial diffuse mechanisms commodity capitalism attacking institutions ideologies quinby claims attacking apocalyptic tendency underlies foucault quinby critiquing tendencies toward totalizing thought methods control inculcated enforced discourses institutions smallest forms behavior every form totalization apocalyptic cite examples monarchies catholic church hierarchy decidedly opposed apocalypse beliefs hierarchy absolute truth serve sustain perpetuate existing order explode overturn already power reason locating final revelation violent collapse world stands dostoevsky story grand inquisitor still think serve example probable response institutional authority coming far likely widely documented apocalyptic thinking arises contexts individuals groups feel radically without power quinby partly recognizes historical definitional problem acknowledges apocalyptic thinking characteristic fact inspirational certain feminist movements quinby feminist apocalypticism pragmatic crucial point stress feminist apocalypse often powerful force resistance masculinist oppression argues contemporary oppositional feminism made possible twin legacies apocalyptic genealogical thought activism find position plausible time argue seriously undermines book principal arguments opposition apocalyptic thinking per se especially identification apocalyptic thinking dominant hierarchies reinforces reader sense vagueness quinby definitions problem arises quinby uncritical use foucault quinby uses foucauldian genealogy method demystifying american regimes apocalyptic foucault writes nietzsche genealogy history genealogy seeks analyze emergence knowledge power emergence without single epistemologically privileged origin lead toward preordained necessary ending foucault explicitly describes genealogy refusal transported voiceless obstinacy toward millennial ending foucault acknowledge however quinby fails recognize powerful apocalyptic component foucault genealogical thinking take genealogy modest forms critique demystification institutions ideologies insistence continuing demonstration historical contingency opposition teleological master narratives genealogy differs little actual practice professional historians recent controversy enola gay exhibit smithsonian institution instructive regard curators sought employ nietzschean terms critical history retell story dropping atomic bomb hiroshima opposed veterans groups political conservatives effectively reinstalled monumental history truman decision incontestably right every political moral level yet historiography curators relied work scholars gar alperovitz michael sherry entirely mainstream historical profession opposition critical monumental history apt case pits genealogists professional historians popular perceptions political demagoguery historian genealogist intended oppose straw man drawn hegelian whiggish models foucault goes beyond normal practice historical profession tends veer apocalyptic tones imagery striking instance course comes end order foucault predicts notion man constructed human sciences erased face drawn sand edge sea foucault genealogy less critique institutions permeations power apocalyptic shattering discursive unities continuities sees providing foundation genealogy kind total critique sees false continuities humanism among idea continuity extending largest institutions social practices intimate habits body consciousness history genealogy foucault becomes degree introduces discontinuity divides emotions dramatizes instincts multiplies body sets nietzsche genealogy history genealogy revelatory catastrophe thrust midst every form foucault apocalyptic thinker helpful quinby foucauldian critic apocalyptic texts consider foucault model analyzed critiqued merely employed great strength lies range provocativeness specific analyses although reading important connections remain elusive instance link quinby makes pun eu jean ics contemporary fashion advertising early discourses eugenics intriguing relies cleverness pun never fully understood either historical conceptual connection discourses human perfection likewise think henry adams provide model late ironic apocalyptic thinking baudrillard quinby analysis valuable convince connection idea ironic apocalypse intriguing probably linked clearly notions quinby powerful chapter dealing controversy surrounding serrano piss christ quinby close analysis political anger combine describe serrano photograph powerful apocalyptic attack existing power structures well deserves panicked responses quinby important thesis concerns prevalence apocalyptic sensibility throughout contemporary american culture quinby wrong attribute sensibility power equate apocalyptic thinking maintenance institutional power hierarchy yet apocalyptic sensibility presence american institutions especially exclusively since rise reaganism right needs historical theoretical perspective analyze extraordinarily broad array apocalyptic phenomena ranging movie star wars missile defense system apocalypticists waco oklahoma city academic theorists postmodernity stephen apocalypse theory millennial takes part project proposes stop regarding belief apocalyptic prophecies purely irrational psychotic examine apocalyptic pronouncements forms rhetoric seriously consider possibility people actually persuaded apocalyptic arguments book part contribution rhetorical theory along lines drawn kenneth burke writings dramatism part contribution rhetoric theology following contributions burke knowledge fields thorough describes apocalyptic rhetoric attempt theodicy justifies existence evil world redefining temporality promising end time therefore evil distinguishes apocalypse tragic frame using burke term end simply end apocalypse comic frame end need final regeneration always possible although erudition impressive seems discussions interest chiefly students rhetoric theology analyses intervene highly specialized debates detract larger arguments value interest believe accounts specific american apocalyptic movements texts descriptions millerite movement writings hal lindsey apocalyptic tenor right compelling contribute greatly understanding important apocalyptic phenomena narrative growth millerites makes clear importance total critique apocalyptic thinking shows miller prophecies gained greatest popularity among previously involved early reform movements temperance shift social reform millerism resulted growing perception evils american society systemic rooted ignorance apathy nature cosmos likewise argues effectively popularity lindsey writings grew general nuclear anxieties cold war reaction social dislocations christian right wing apocalypticists course regarded soviet union great apocalyptic adversary came united states depraved condition kind babylon likewise merited destruction given perceptive historical accounts strange ultimately downplays role social context favor rhetorical model describing apocalyptic writings movements responses social turmoil destabilization terms anomie ultimately explains nothing argues anomie caused experiences disaster writes turn defined events explained received systems meaning really added anything conceptual vocabulary defined disaster terms symbolic communication anomie becomes endemic human condition loses explanatory power symbolic systems hierarchies terms find limit inevitable confrontation anomalous event last statement true yet systems hierarchies feel need invent ultimate anomalous event shatters systems hierarchies negative theology instance anomalous event god supports hierarchy explain represent responses genuine historical disasters need take apocalyptic forms alan mintz david roskies shown regard jewish history disasters kinds assimilated existing historical narratives institutional symbolic structures remain intact right reject mechanistic model anomie trigger apocalyptic thinking add understanding describing crisis produced millerism simply economic political concludes terminology study described breakdown comic frame revelation apparent inadequacy optimistic view history inspired reform efforts breakdown seem expressly economic political terminology needed comic tragic frames generalized theodicy terminology describe millerite apocalypticists overpowering desire cataclysmic end world cites instances desire miller writings recognize analyze characterizes passage intensity verges orgasmic insight regarding orgasmic nature apocalyptic outbursts seems exactly right pursue implications instead consolidates apocalyptic erotics weberian vocabulary display charismatic excitement turn product rhetorical construction temporality miller writes look means ray light clouds burst asunder heavens appear great white throne sight amazement fills universe awe comes comes behold saviour comes lift heads ye saints comes comes comes theorist apocalypse must investigate extraordinary wish salvation culmination end known world personal survival end ecstasy oblivion widely read sense frank kermode described apocalyptic desire terms theory narrative positing universal urge part finite human beings imagine end story find always middle kermode however never fully able account violence apocalypse fact catastrophic revelation always something wholly kermode narrative theory account neither passionate joy felt imagining universal catastrophe overwhelming hatred world accompanies apocalyptic imaginings sense theory apocalyptic rhetoric extends kermode thinking conceives apocalyptic discourse means resolving unanswerable questions concerning evil time creating narrative structure brings stories conclusion kermode silent might term sensation ending end release spectacle discussion apocalyptics reaganism christian right insightful raises important questions concerning role apocalyptic thought american history whole argues right gained power perspective shifted tragic comic frame without however losing sense apocalyptic ending coming soon concerned trying explain movements conservative reform american culture politics movements millerite hal lindsey position reject useless given inevitability imminence end shift partly points result achieving power realizing reform actually possible outsiders became insiders hardcore apocalypticists moved margins branch davidians militias maintains apocalyptic impulse retained ambiguously political right combined calls quoting nathan hatch civil millennialism establishment civil society realize millennial hope last point believe greater importance grants susan sontag comment america country equally apocalyptic valetudinarian especially apt applied reaganism reagan cold war fervor apparent eagerness go edge abyss evil empire make day perceptible contradiction unreflective nostalgia largely imaginary america existed communist menace industrial revolution furthermore remarkable transposition site nostalgia reagan came seen past actually achieved present presidency apocalypse reaganist view true successors right newtists take place final struggle somebody yet come important sense apocalypse already happened reaganist america argue regards already post reaganism seen relation right wing christian apocalyptic discourses effectively portrays needs considered larger history american millennial thinking history founding existence america regarded fundamental apocalyptic rupture salvific divide old political economic spiritual dispensations america view jerusalem city hill perfect yet inception america faced political economic class antagonisms beset country racial catastrophes involving native americans unique encumbrance throughout american history confrontation vision american perfection facts social tensions crimes disasters characteristic response reaganism encounter denial racism example reaganist perspective used problem fortunately however problem solved since lasting effects never really problem place america perfect orgins developed perfectly perfect telos problem according reaganism lies malcontents seek revise america perfect history yet crimes catastrophes past context psychoanalytic theory history denied without consequence continue return various forms inhabit present suggest right reject social anomie determining factor apocalyptic discourse better heuristic concept psychoanalytic notion trauma trauma encompasses simply momentary disorientation however severe theory temporal transmission mechanisms repression denial transmission tension describes reaganism comic tragic apocalyptic frames thought fruitfully continuing conflicted responses historical traumas context ideology mythology denies possibility trauma principal virtues richard dellamora overtures sexual politics sense recognition central importance historical trauma aftermaths shaping apocalyptic sensibilities dellamora study specialized either quinby concerns formations disintegrations certain constructions male homosexual identity particular historical crises namely oscar wilde trial onset aids theoretical methodological implications far reaching books historical catastrophe dellamora shatters existing narratives identity renders impossible forces repression enables return variety symptomatic forms catastrophe functions apocalypse creating historical rupture obliterates forms identity cultural narrative apocalypse sense must understood terms trauma identities narratives fully obliterated forgotten eventually returns changed misrecognized dellamora shows misrecognitions result repressions shows instances repressed stories purposefully remembered acted repeated dellamora contends notable feature history formation male sexual minorities repeated catastrophes conditioned emergence continued existence specifically dellamora writes wilde trials brought abrupt catastrophic close unprecedented efflorescence male homosexual culture england advent aids occurred end decade dramatic gay subcultural development evident contrast crises aspirations efforts accomplishments immediately preceding years makes inevitable periods cast apocalyptic narratives dellamora describes development late dorianism construction english male homosexual identity based imaginative retrieval ancient greek models describes elaboration problematizations construction pater wilde picture dorian particularly brilliant chapter analyzing forster story albergo empedocle dellamora shows forster literary response shattering greek identity brought wilde trials labouchere amendment banning homosexual activity narrative greek spirit along open homosexual identity forgotten story protagonist mysterious metempsychosis becomes greek receives infusion obliterated identity subsequently judged insane baffled concerned family friends dellamora interpretation social repressions amnesias world albergo empedocle become complete return repressed appear traumatic wound heterosexual social fabric illness deprives subject role world dellamora concern vicissitudes cultural transmission moments rupture discontinuity outright suppression compelling final chapter alan hollinghurst swimming pool dellamora shows blockages reopenings several narratives homosexual freedom repression wake aids epidemic wiped paradise sexual openness hollinghurst protagonist gradually discovers oral testimony rediscovered documents forgotten history repression preceded brief era openness apocalypse aids reveals white orientation lost paradise ambiguous status colonialist cruising world dellamora reading swimming pool portrays cultural apocalypse destructive revelatory aspects approaches motivated absences mark history gay existence middle book dellamora examines another set blocked transmissions homosexual narratives instances liberal left wing literary intellectuals appropriated important features gay culture suppressing specifically sexual contexts implications dellamora discusses hillis miller use walter pater precursor literary deconstruction frank kermode dismissal william burroughs representative apocalyptics lacks proper skeptical attitude david cronenberg cinematic transformation burroughs fredric jameson criticisms andy warhol dellamora central point liberal leftist heterosexual discourses emphasize difference dissidence texts abstract articulate specifically gay differences oppositions miller instance placed pater company wilde proust michelangelo leonardo ultimately proceeds defend deconstruction dissociating cronenberg dellamora argues identifies burroughs artistic iconoclast separating burroughs sexual pervert particularly interesting provocative discussion dellamora takes issue jameson criticism warhol art postmodern ahistorical pastiche citing warhol series reproduced photographs robert rauschenberg family rural south entitled ironically agee evans let us praise famous men dellamora counters jameson claim warhol consistently elides history claiming instead jameson readings warhol elides gay working class histories warhol fact inscribed dellamora make point explicitly seem instances homosexual desires gay cultural sensibilities liberal heterosexuals well reactionaries traumatic intrusions must apocalyptic forgetfulness attempt constitute world things never existed question dellamora concerns interpretation jacques derrida essay apocalyptic tone recently adopted philosophy dellamora sees distinct moments derrida account apocalyptics analytic moment seeks extend enlightenment impulse toward demystifying power claims implicit apocalyptic discourse affirmative moment recognizing fictional potentially heuristic nature apocalyptic discourse seeks dellamora words mobilize discourse behalf subordinated individuals groups distinction strikes overly neat misses necessary middle step problematizes dellamora mentions missing derrida unsettling conclusion utterance apocalyptic derrida writes passage quoted dellamora apocalyptic tone possibility tone tone another come matter moment interrupt familiar music political consequences intrusion remain ambiguous sudden derailment constitutes apocalypse derrida continues possibility emission utterance dellamora elsewhere essay derrida asks dispatches always refer dispatches without decidable destination destination remaining come completely angelic structure johannine apocalypse structure every scene writing general apocalypse continual destabilization every meaning origin end finally derrida inherent language joins derrida earlier terms linguistic destabilization trace differance difference case apocalypse social political effects likely immediate derrida writes nothing less conservative apocalyptic genre conservative must taken mean impulse perpetuate existing order apocalypse derrida desire embodied language continual revelatory catastrophe continual unveiling whatever lies hidden beneath social veil read derrida essay apocalypse remains recalcitrant particular politics derridean quibble aside however regard dellamora best work apocalyptic literature appear since kermode sense believe exactly book apocalyptic sensibility emphasizes role catastrophe destruction revelation places actual imagined catastrophes specific historical contexts analyzes role desire apocalyptic imagining pays close attention mechanisms cultural transmission repression historically traumatic events together theoretical methodological merits tells stories suppressing forgetting remembering gay culture catastrophe need told heard notes read revelation hen death hades flung lake fire lake fire death flung whose names found roll living zizek cites de sade distinguishing natural biological death absolute symbolic death destruction eradication natural cycle liberates nature laws opens creation forms life ex nihilo marshall berman course took phrase title excellent book experience modernity michael phillipson sums well apocalyptic perception modern writes modern experience comprehended languages past tradition yet find except present need language without history without memory language representation norman cohn study relations medieval apocalyptic movements economic political struggles remains compelling almost forty years adela yarbro collins work historical context book revelation anthologies edited sylvia thrupp paul hanson accounts importance apocalyptic strains american ideologies tuveson bercovitch slotkin boyer works cited alperovitz gar decision use atomic bomb architecture american york knopf bercovitch sacvan american madison wisconsin boyer paul time shall prophecy belief modern american cambridge ma london harvard collins adela yarbro catharsis power philadelphia westminster derrida jacques apocalyptic tone recently adopted philosophy foucault michel nietzsche genealogy history foucault ed paul rabinow york pantheon order things archaeology human york vintage hanson paul ed philadelphia fortress jameson fredric cultural logic late durham duke kermode frank sense ending studies theory london oxford mintz alan responses catastrophe hebrew york columbia roskies david apocalypse responses catastrophe modern jewish cambridge ma london harvard sherry michael rise american air power creation haven london yale slotkin richard nation myth frontier york harper perennial thrupp sylvia ed dreams action studies revolutionary religious york schocken tuveson ernest lee nation idea america millennial chicago london chicago zizek slavoj sublime object london york verso white altar situating devotee postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes altar situating devotee daniel white gert hellerich central florida bremen postmodern culture september pmc copyright daniel white rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press kingdom differance differance instigates subversion every kingdom derrida differance narrator peripatetic mode little paranoid possibility hit cabbage flying pit something peculiar place greatest critic christianity altar especially age require explanation write philosopher rejected traditional philosophical style exposition expository prose epistemology goes favor aphoristic staccato mode requires special considerations understand thinker pointed understand means stand become subject stance author rejected write author rejected authority species subjectivity slavery mastery hierarchy underlings overlords trying understand become authors borders ludicrous absurd comical power play decided therefore serious necessary keep textual play centered enough understood sane questionable act given fact nietzsche preferred persona seemed madman whose language particularly ego otherwise centric rhetorical strategies becoming little schizoid honor mad teacher include traditional exposition laying reveals hand poker metonym five cards masks others play play includes nietzsche course recent friends including chatting irksome qualities western civilization epitomized christianity devotees part play ensuing drama inevitably recursive escher hands nietzschean historical milieu currently live condition please bear us traditional academic discourse requires subject ways latin roots sub plus iectum past participle iacere hence subicere cast subject function initially seems discourse must something theme presumably underlying substance substratum aristotle hupokeimenon literally underlying thing serves logical basis center various ideas predicated nietzsche whose writings religion principal subject text critical traditionalist classicist well understood aristotle need write terms clear subjects ultimately grounded substances things metaphysical referents substantival terms possess qualities linguistic subjects possess predicates origin things wholly work imagines thinks wills feels concept thing qualities subject created entity thing others simplification object defining force posits invents thinks distinct individual positing inventing thinking sec resisted discourse grounded preferring reject univocal style grounded unitary subject favor polyvocal constantly shifting subject matter well constantly shifting authorial subject apparently wrote thought style implied metaphysic epistemology theory reality knowledge western episteme picture bust aristotle underpinnings pedestal best ability shattered writing unorthodox style academics typically attribute subject mention author order understand modes discourse appropriation nietzsche writings traditional western style however ends making nietzsche subject king academy aristotle nietzsche class clown inclined bombard bubbles little aphoristic exploding bubbles viruses bring information edifice apollonian learning aristotle head fbi probably view nietzsche polybomber write spirit nietzsche invoke recalcitrant shade mode information offer modem sling let cast stones strange christian goliath jesse jimmie pat newt supplanted nietzsche think genuine evangel guts claim god act evangelical capitalist overlord lives heaven space tried bundling little mentor along spit balls recent historical friends bataille bateson cixous et al hurling digital statues power stand intersection christianity capitalism neoimperial america riding automodem soon replace older forms transportation prefigured darryl louise dl car black extra fairings side pipes scoops coves standard model plus awesomely important pinstriping legendary ramon la habra several motifs including explosions serpents pynchon cruising ruined cities late modernity wandering strip malls looking reported kroker canadian gang tossing explosive bubbles head nine inch nails concert accompanied estranged yet critically engaged collection personae friends steal tag tibor fischer recent novel parked shelves find road mode information poster already emerging leading utopia electropolis beyond millennium provides main artery contours text drawn understand information usual sense noun referring digital bits boolian shifters zero logical syntax hence subjects predicates deductions purest form argument constructed instead understand verbal noun gerund differend depicting process english term form widely used represent greek term idea used plato aristotle reference fundamental metaphysical principles organize world nature boethius translated aristotle idea species utilizing latin term stick western tradition darwin present information understood verbal force becomes thing explained quantified certain range making biosphere quantities constitute biomass process production forms differentiation morphogenesis sense information becomes isomorphic insofar possible bateson definition idea idea difference makes difference derrida differance name might give active moving discord different forces differences forces nietzsche sets entire system metaphysical grammar wherever system governs culture philosophy science differance information taken sense becomes basis infodynamics salthe rely subjects substances independent processes evolution play differance argument nutshell infinite space hamlet king embarrassing bubbles primary process dreams ii ii works nietzsche bateson cixous bataille others provide language provide analysis substantive apologies nietzsche critique faith grammar strategy cultural politics critically situate creatively rewrite combination christian devotionalism capitalism science characterizes modernity especially formidable dimension opposition metaphysics epistemology salthe calls comtean bcndc science central devotional scientism creed situated architecture mumford called pentagon power mumford pentagon foucault panopticon metaphor imposition bcndc creed via technology biosphere enveloping cultures life forms surely confidently moral reflection court philosophers poets laureate disney devouring abc engage monolith nbcbn writers agree vital mumford called conduct life nbcbn acronym next merger secular sacred broadcasting fortunately made bateson bixous bataille surrounded nietzsche indicates hope discourse nbcbn criticism defined engages forms mumford called sun worship temples advanced technocracy kinds rewriting suggests nbcbn critique encircles pentagon incantations little explosive bubbles drive generals played george scott ripping mad presidents played peter sellars hot line famous phone connected control center epcot tourist mecca america disney projection neoimperial imaginary presidents gather virtual presences plan nbcbn pynchon paranoid sense already washington nbcbn discourse identifiable style rewriting recursively ecological ecological writing nbcbn colleagues polyform heterogeneous metaphoric metonymic strands discourse intertwine mindful web envelops wraps generals silk strands jangling medals jewels tickling skin provoking moment spontaneous laughter mumford called last section pentagon flowering plants men biomorphic diversity provides living matrix reductive strategies monological discourses normal subjects drawn cups water bottomless well language potential bateson calls ecological mind authorship produces flowers trees organisms recursive called human beings nbcbn writers respect diversity ideas grow contribute mind sharing authorship biosphere nbcbn writers agree moreover central illusion modernity subject heir christian soul turned entrepreneur conceived metaphysical entity seeks control world objects subject transcendent practitioners believe recursively constructed set communicative life practices kinesics paralinguistics play mime metonymy metaphor foucault saw imago lacan posited du mirror stage typifying subjects subject subjected modernity since enlightenment nbcbn criticism theory therefore require alternative infodynamic idea subject senses term human constructed multilevel dynamics play mask worn narrator wizard hat knowledge artifact become haraway says cyborgs opposed say robots living artifice ecological mind hence hilarity nietzsche views legions serious living dead make thinks herds modernity ones pynchon thanatoids ff watched disney abc anticipate future history come believe mouseketeers ones glossy rock idols mention traditionalists castiglione laughter conclude provides dynamical structure analogous differance breaks traps metaphysics disciplinary reason imposed personae opening possibility jouissance cultural practice white hellerich forthcoming smaller nutshell nbcbn discourse provides alternative modern bcndc predecessor alternative utilizes polysemic strategies play metaphor metonym construct semiotic technology envelops hope transforms monological pentagon power characterizes modern discourse language dead situating infodynamic production form differance difference makes difference interface entropy information alternative creates living simulacrum evolutionary ecology language living alternative moreover sufficiently powerful nietzschean terms construct sciences information technologies literatures authors characters personae including man god nietzsche critique religion general christianity particular opens toward zen cultural practice characters including self god become poetic constructs writers religious sensibility best expressed laughter white forthcoming members thought gang position world circumscribed messianic entrepreneurs collapsing ecosystems leaves us sight seeing peasant woman scramble collect feces dropped aristocratic elephant aldous huxley feeling spite consolations philosophy bit pensive nevertheless aldous glum laughter collective condition middle working classes jencks calls cognitariate coupland perhaps appropriately calls microserfs increasingly ones scrambling pick manure materialist interpretation trickle economics amusing however scrambling riding high academics less elephant time pervasive migrant worker adjunct economy emerging academe cognitariate proletariate increasingly lot share materialist political stance mode information inclination talk especially via media power infodynamic confluence arts sciences interdisciplinary critical theory recursive epistemology animates work meet members gang bataille great nietzschean rebel offers reading mentor aptly engages merger christianism capitalism statism pentagon various forms religious significance contributed blood feast modern history bataille commented appropriately wrote preface gestapo practices coming light show deep affinities unite underworld police people hold nothing sacred ones likely torture people cruelly carry orders coercive apparatus bataille speaking run mill doctrines anarchy apologizing commonly taken criminals xxv kind anarchy best represented ironically devotees take food school children others especially people color wave yellow ribbons national anthem god bombs fall children abroad vehemently proclaiming prolife folks sacred bataille analysis reduction religious ideas supposedly transcendental therefore beyond appropriation human purposes temporal goals supposed transcend clearly indicates happened religions modernity quite temporal material objectives wealth power become deified hoards believers imagine jesus actually wants make money launch enemies oil bombs jesus crowd hunter thompson calls feel sanctified pursuit profit military hegemony vocal disturbing strain americanism resounding congress days criticism let alone resistance branded demonic bataille nicely situates mythos revealing operative logic stage mechanics idolatry generally passes nowadays religion america unfortunately us personae identities mass produced distributed magic kingdom consultation command control network linking epcot washington madison avenue result pervasive cultural coding inscribes monologic subjectivity correlative objectivity population increasingly programmed mouseketeers wear yellow cheer sing songs christian devotion bombs fall iraqis matter since academics wore lot yellow tv series turn academic papers usual subjects insuring trivialization american intellect trivia course brings function modern academic research pentagon point bateson member gang length science mind order key work nbcbn corpus argues discourse cognizant axial difference entropy information associated fundamentals bcndc creed tell us little evolution world niches various communities social biotic hence trivial cf salthe ch contrast precisely meeting realms difference makes difference strategies life formed significance signification created interface entropy information none differend productive disagreement dionysus apollo nietzsche saw animating hellenic civilization cixous uncanny resemblance radical gangstress comic book recent film tank girl appears interposed amidst text derrida contemplating nietzsche women nietzsche cybernaut steers ship feminine differential course riding whirlpool forms interface entropy information dionysus apollo situate differend meeting place bateson called following gnostic jung pleroma creatura pleroma world events caused forces impacts say creatura effects brought precisely difference hoeller ch theological terms suggest pleroma creatura analogous otto called numina phenomena numinous mysterious realm holy surmise study describe pleroma always distinctions draw attributed us pleroma bateson play discourse phenomenal discursive yet force power numinous precisely role daimon maxwell demon produce differences constitute living forms situate bateson ecological idea derrida differance differance name language unnameable ineffable name approach god example unnameable play makes possible nominal effects relatively unitary atomic structures called names chains substitutions names example nominal effect differance enmeshed carried reinscribed false entry false exit still part game function system derrida differance cixous writing daimonic sorceresses hysterics inhabit suggest embodiment demon difference priests psychiatrists long tried exorcise characterized mad laughter template cybernetic creatura envisioned haraway emergence formations terms dance life tarantella articulated situate nietzschean post devotee right whirling interface pleroma creatura cixous sails course god differend gods created situate christian capitalist devotee spirit reagan bush heirs box seat yard line super bowl returning nutshells narrator friend attributed author named conrad text called seemingly life remarked yarn spinner marlow situated moonlit deck sailing ship bound africa thames yarns seamen direct simplicity whole meaning lies shell cracked nut marlow typical propensity spin yarns excepted meaning episode inside kernel outside enveloping tale brought glow brings haze likeness misty halos sometimes made visible spectral illumination moonshine situate narrator argument amidst spectral illumination characters presuming subject theories let speak interposed pronouncements hence intertextual dialogue among discourse appeared situated miraculously various forms truly amidst riotous set nine inch nails concert gulf war perfect setting emergence nietzsche favorite character situation electric dionysian theatre god comes split mt olives cnn nine inch nails emerge filmic images projected skeins enveloping band rabbit decomposing nuclear explosions atomic wind corpses hanging neck frozen bosnian winter growth stems leaves turning spirals jet stream metamorphoses global microscopic dimensions dance life death kill lead singer writer trent reznor intones pigs won sleep everything right skeins fade reveal asymmetrical architecture broken bombed skyline set band members perched among vaguely suggested jagged rooftops columns standing crazy angles form fractured cityscape ancient modern ghostly images light fine netting skein stars envelops human conduct aeschylus pit reveling fans form living social body human waves pulsing phosphorescent across surface toward thundering stage suddenly spectre electromagnetic spectrum appears stage left philosopher sculpted light nietzsche speaking memory resounding voice madman heard madman lit lantern bright morning hours ran market place cried incessantly seek god seek god believe god standing provoked laughter lost lose child another hiding afraid us gone voyage emigrated yelled laughed madman jumped midst pierced glances whither god cried shall tell killed us murderers wipe blood us water us clean festivals atonement sacred games shall invent greatness deed great us must become gods simply seem worthy never greater deed whoever born us sake deed part higher history hitherto related day madman entered divers churches sang requiem aeternam deo let called account replied time churches tombs sepulchers god sec narrator appears nietzsche fan whose wizard hat glows famous passage nietzsche later writings striking images confront us biblical tone apocalyptic perspective yet iconoclastic effect madman lighting lantern bright morning proclaim death god accusation killed conjuring blood rite baptism religious festival challenge us become gods compensation vision churches sepulchers god darkly alluding transforming gospel story empty tomb christ arisen parable reawakening divinities trapped tomb christendom emergence grave brings devotees higher history circumscribed master narrative christian eschatology beginning middle end good tragedy history radical without metaphysics without transcendental aeternitas provide reference point measure time change history immanent activity transcendent verities cultural mode whose signs symbols whose semeiosis generated transcendental signifier signified saussure terms communicative practices generation ubermenschen ubermadchen latter write higher herstory atheists old god reincarnated pluralized diversity personae heralding religion living instead nietzsche say traditional worship dead regard nietzsche turned religion theater theater religion mask constructed persona persona theoretical pose transcendent gaze philosophical critic becomes revealed mask genealogy criticism ultimate substratum god human subject worship know become actors stage europe realization makes closing time west grand play force required suspension disbelief audience revealed farce pretence tragedy revealed nietzsche wizard oz sniffed behind curtain toto yet possibly leave audience actors apparently transcended play civilization find still mood show left nietzsche madman steals stage charles scott says defines movement ascetic ideal well movement nietzsche genealogical account ideal overcoming primarily theory discursive movement identifies western thought practice well writing rendered former devotees narrative mere phantoms lack substance suggest nietzsche writing well culture genealogically deconstructs finally become mask appearance without reality movement undergo follow discourse left amidst ruins civilization killed ideal god omnipresence power foucault privilege consolidating everything invincible unity produced moment next every point every relation point another left world politics war pursued means least multiplicity force relations coded part never totally form war form politics strategic model model based law yet nietzsche foucault ultimate aesthetic power war think love variety love death separation soul body socrates defines terminus philosophical quest act dying joyous awakening soul body fused act dionysian ecstasy deleuze breaking power mean wants power power imply anthropomorphism origin signification essence power must interpreted completely different power wills power genetic differential element essentially creative narrator trying bateson terms nietzschean difference makes difference proliferates mindful patterns living world ff derrida differance generative power producing differentiation discourse per se power difference makes difference difference convergence ideas lies joyous science shall call philosophy laughter yet joyous knowledge heretical orthodoxy modern science traditional antagonist christian establishment team form inquisition blue meanies forces enforced platonism called beatles film whose heaven looks suspiciously disney world whose hell baghdad practitioner joy foucault arising specter underworld stage poses christian worship death stemming socratic separation soul body well ruses repressive desublimation control sexuality consumer economy often reminded countless procedures christianity employed make us detest body let us ponder ruses employed centuries make us love sex make knowledge desirable everything precious moreover need consider possibility day perhaps different economy bodies pleasures people longer quite understand ruses sexuality power sustains organization able subject us austere monarchy sex became dedicated endless talk forcing secret extracting truest confessions shadow fanged scylla christian asceticism swirling charybdis commoditized desire nietzschean frohliche wissenschaft must steer kybernetes steersperson cybernaut best able steer ship chasm dionysus nietzsche wearing cross ear historic version madonna contrast pauline crucified jesus exalts death life close identical jesus wanted life without facing death confronts death certain life recreative power desire destruction change becoming expression power pregnant future term known dionysian sec valadier narrator recalling memorable bout shopping worship death disguised otherworldly kingdom christianity transformed capitalist modern era pursuit deferred gratification foucauldian economy sexuality fetishization commodities church consumers described nietzsche mall white hellerich max weber astutely observed protestant ethic spirit protestant work ethic supplied basic norms european capitalist culture materialized version old medieval quest salvation ethic became god helps help meaning effect work hard save eventually achieve kingdom old transcendental heaven materially abundant future attainable progress advent consumer capitalism twentieth century work ethic became conjoined might described pleasure ethic virtually religious pursuit commodities nearly everybody old monotheistic god made imminently available myriad forms concretized desire make idols brands shapely surfaces marketplace westminster shorter catechism says man chief end glorify god enjoy forever cited fullerton kristeva wanders huge digital mirror rolled stage dragging along benveniste pozzo drags lucky beckett reviewing various etymological interpretations benveniste argues beginning credo sraddha religious meaning economic meaning word denotes act confidence implying restitution pledge something faith certainty returned religiously economically correspondence credence credit oldest vocabulary kristeva narrator commercial break rejoins context late capitalism industrialism nietzsche wrote famous madman passage seems clear describing actual religion europe attacking traditional theology course elsewhere certainly shattering illusion transcendental spirituality still functions ideological justification capitalist culture wealthy god smiled hard work poor punished laziness sentiment worthy ronald reagan devotee pat buchanan time however challenging devotees power progress church consumer emerge faith offer alternative alienated idolatry bataille enters sepulchre foucault humming nine inch nails closer french erotic dancing breaks along extraordinary laser light show audience appears ghostly light beams skeins complex web reveling shadows organelles pulsing musical heartbeat begins citing nietzsche majority people fragmentary exclusive image humanity add humanity sense whole eras whole peoples something fragmentary fragmentation mean better causes need act specializes us limits us horizon particular activity whoever acts substitutes particular end total least specialized cases glory state triumph party every action specializes insofar limited action plant usually act specialized specialized gobbling flies bateson appearing instantly projected stage skein nin laser light apparatus raising lucky strike interjects consciousness operates medicine sampling events processes body goes total mind organized terms purpose device enable quickly want act maximum wisdom order live follow shortest logical causal path next want dinner beethoven sonata sex money power narrator offering light operation call conscious purpose akin machinations instrumentalism whose grammar depends bifurcation subjects objects self subject delineating objects desires appropriating use technologically achieve end bataille thumbing copy richard klein fragmentary state humanity basically choice object moments becomes moment possibility given advance chosen goal time becomes march toward goal normally called living similarly salvation goal every action makes fragmentary existence xxvii bateson ruminating adam eve discovery conscious purpose linear logic objectification ecological consequences adam eve became almost drunk excitement things make plan abc began specialize things planned effect cast garden concept total systemic nature total systemic nature cast god garden really went work purposive business pretty soon topsoil disappeared stops take draw lucky bataille aside bateson use word god deceptive therefore results distortion object sovereign sovereignty ultimate end implied movement language servitude means based defined serving god end things caught game makes thing means another words god named end becomes thing insofar named thing put plane things accursed iii bateson laconically adam went pursuing purposes finally invented system eve long time allowed participate woman joined bridge club found outlet hate narrator intoning chorally amen ii situation war rages neon sign blinks rear stage signalling band return break neocapitalist imagology sacred bush baghdad tv taylor saarinen sound biting bubble media philosophy rejects analytics favor communication explosive outrageous communication lifeblood hope world simulacra bureaucracy collapsing ecosystems nietzsche glowing demonic red prepares condemn christianity raise christian church terrible accusations accuser ever uttered highest corruptions abolish stress ran counter deepest advantages lived distress created distress eternalize parasitism practice church ideal anemia holiness draining blood love hope life beyond negate every reality cross mark recognition subterranean conspiracy ever existed health beauty whatever turned well courage spirit graciousness soul life sec sprach reznor apparently regarding uncle sam sewed eyes shut afraid tries tell put inside answers ease curiosity dreamed god called christianity god dead cares hell flexed muscles keep flock sheep line made virus kill swine perfect kingdom killing suffering pain demands devotion atrocities done name heresy nine inch nails downward narrator feeling uneasily academic sheep slaughter images christian sanctimoniousness conjoined capitalism technological power american beneficence abound united states today great deal shape imaginations public subtle consumer iconography mall already described explicit imagery fundamentalist christianity worth focusing bastion perhaps chief antagonist creating culture devoted life conservatism euphemism used describe radical brand corporate empowerment public impoverishment avidly sweeping people us bin victims exploitees called world spirit nietzsche religion death nowhere apparent george bush orchestration christian devotion support tv opera gulf war aptly described baudrillard pornographic interview kellner led chains texas rangers since associated drunken frenchman speeding tumbleweeds making dubious pronouncements beloved america though kellner protests mostly critic mad frenchman distinction lost rangers meantime suspiciously eying book persian gulf tv almost mistaken special issue tv guide kellner begins read aloud minister appearing cnn sonia frieman show war march properly literally blasphemous bush invoke name god favor murderous war policies bush continued play war religion theme telling annual gathering southern baptist convention june recalled praying camp david ordering start gulf war according york june bush wiped tears away eyes described praying ordering bombing began war iraq delegates roared approval stood shouted amen bush political trip trying cement alliances conservative republicans advisers crucial political strength kellner narrator trying make christians feel unabombers clearly christians worshippers death nietzsche analysis evangel indicates virulent american strain conservative republicans clearly find death least officially demonized others quite appealing kellner details imagological demonization saddam hussein part bush sanctimonious warmongering full compliance major media whose function chomsky appropriately describes title kellner reads spite fact burly ranger waco approaching roll tape outset crisis gulf media employed frame popular culture portrays conflict battle good evil saddam hussein quickly became villain scenario media vilifying iraqi leader madman hitler whipping war fever saddam described mary mcgrory beast monster bush destroy george called saddam virulent mussolini increased hussein evil using metaphor syndicated columns york editorialist rosenthal attacked hussein barbarous evil dreamer death doctored magazine cover photo saddam make appear hitler saddam negative image forged combination rhetoric popular culture demonology manichean metaphysics presented gulf crisis struggle good evil kellner note manichean frames popular culture tattered powder burned untimely visit friends iraq though seems used stepped storybook palestinian jesus similar view roman power arrives smoking camel wearing placard saying riding elephants egotistical reads tome historically american perhaps generally western media sensory extensions main cultural context arabs attenuated recent example others incurred wrath stern white man kind puritan superego whose errand wilderness knows boundaries go great lengths indeed make points yet course word imperialism conspicuously missing ingredient american discussions gulf narrator bought virtual pachyderm ridden confidently stage proclaims righteously worship death christian obligation support massacre demonstrably felt bush conservative republicans expectable outcome cultural persona committed imposing world others paranoid another glance pit sees mission imperial orwellian double speak par excellence resounding silence bateson wanders stage dark flannels smoking another lucky muttering seventy years fucking planet enough challenges audience still reverberating downward take ecological step cultural expression religion projected fundamentals western science darwinian selection unit survival evolution individual set conspecifics instead communicative relationship put god outside set creation idea created image logically naturally outside things arrogate mind world mindless therefore entitled moral ethical consideration environment seem exploit survival unit folks conspecifics environment social units races brutes vegetables plato apparently roused years stony sleep unbearably earthly tone bateson remarks mention irritation nin din arrives outside offer longstanding view mind body god nature must kept separate object philosophical quest precisely separation soul body therefore death anything separation soul body death body becoming separate soul alone well soul coming alone separate body narrator trying improve ancients yet disaffected moderns well seen gangs competing intellectual turf explain newly constructed post frontier modernity simply represented stage soap box plato language separates soma body psyche soul indicates etymologically religion death already snell points discovery original meaning soma homer corpse inert body devoid life psyche congruently means breath hence life breath often translated latin anima base words animate animal living things snell separation alone pointed earlier apex philosophical quest die exist entity alone culmination western ultimately american dream externalized utopian republic disney prophetically visionary neoimperial epithet world added neochristian genie living dead produces evolution faustian creatura synthetic replicants robots creations without originals simulacra ever fantastic insidious forms including part manichean narrator programmed serve idol spectral self utopian politeia nietzsche classical scholar saw clearly foresight reveal genealogically right deep cultural logic platonic software imageology neocapitalist sacred wrought subtly insidiously realm information technology especially artifical intelligence virtual reality television tried indicate power media used diabolical ends conjuring immortal leaders commanders priesthood fulfills key high technology traditional priestly mission described nietzsche role priesthood maintain unilateral hierarchic power populace particularly manipulating imagery sacred actually projection egotism acquisitiveness absolute making unassailable religion debased concept man nietzsche writes ultimate consequence everything good great true superhuman bestowed act grace sec grace mediated dispensed priesthood old church god man capitalist information order mysteries nature powers unleashed electromagnetic spectrum architecture cybernetic minds public sphere series technological breakthroughs miracles demonstrated powers scientist magicians work priesthood affirm power priests actors something superhuman make easily perceptible whether nature ideals gods saviors nietzsche continues make everything believable possible go far possible posturing posing projecting personae forms pseudo public officials epitomized ronald reagan read word handed priests script designed market research stimulus statistically predictable responses public doubt need watch bill moyers pbs series public especially part transformation electorate citizens consumers detailed alleged priests late capitalist information order need look farther initially frontline documentary best campaign money buy released last us presidential election october deftly shows democrats republicans successfully courted interests campaign funding script order read republican democrat yet play similar drama christian right however threatens unleash level quality repression home similar practiced us sympathizers abroad monological game exploiting destroying iraqis nicaraguans every living hinder manifest destiny chosen religion act american christian terrorism translate biosphere sprawling urban real estate suburbs ghettos multinational atlantis epitomized terry gilliam film ubermadchen particularly margaret atwood handmaid novel film hence feel obliged write acts apostles book chronicling sanctimonious behavior christian right scriptures totalitarian ordo saeculorum terror ecclesiastical racism orwellian news post christianity orlando authors forthcoming considering ordo saeculorum means order generations rome imperial succession hence suggesting world order phrase ordo saecularium order secular games late empire take suggest super bowl kellner hearing talk imperial games blurts voice muffled tape rangers thoughtfully incompetently put mouth trick learned watching reruns chicago seven trial taping bobby seal blurt super bowl weekend january patriotism flag waving support war encouraged bush media spitting tape altogether anger giving almost power ubermensch kellner intones football fans home turn rooting troops watching game sign slime saddam barely verbal fan told tv cameras messin wrong people fan fan affirmed support troops teams wore yellow ribbons uniforms football stars went affirm support troops war halftime featured mindless patriotic gore young blonde aryan boy singing troops heroes fans waved flags formed human flag chanted reminding fascist spectacles programmed nazis bind nation patriotic community baudrillard driving stage cadillac overblown tires borrowed hunter thompson studied las vegas still little tipsy foray across texas run rangers luckily baudrillard wrong man moral majority whose mythic persona recently renewed kind halo congress manages say live culture strives return us full responsibility life moral responsibility inherited christian tradition augmented help whole modern apparatus information communication requirement everybody answerable every aspect lives amounts expulsion indeed become perfectly useless context programmed management life regimen everything conspires buttress autarchy individual cell narrator trying deflect attention rangers favorite fearing mouth taped shut raises question hopes resonate police ears captains multinational corporations really control dominions atlantis contested forces rebellion work emerging entities truly godlike insofar transcend powers priests fully understand conceivably control mumford rolled onto stage sitting top story skyscraper barred windows imprisoned inquisition priests megamachine calls stewards emerging powers cybernetically controlled megatechnology word war ii voices concerns genies technology megamachine act made advanced technological model brought existence ultimate divine king transcendent form central computer true earthly representative sun god computer invented facilitate astronomical calculations conversion babbage clumsy model fantastically rapid whose movable parts electric charges celestial electronics replaced celestial mechanics gave exquisite device authentic divine characteristics omnipresence invisibility narrator helpfully chorusing megamachine nominally run classes technical specialists technocrats presidents corporations commanders magicians priesthood celestial electronics arthur kroker canadian gang arrives digital mirror poltergeist side recount recent visit research labs emerging technology euphemism fields dead visit labs singularly depressing experience singularly astonishing realize sophisticated development demonic power hands technocrats become singularly depressing realize technocrats immensely pleased abandon selves abandon bodies abandon kind individuation emotion quickly possible really dead souls time dead souls real missionary zeal equate technology religion call freedom narrator disturbing expansion religious awe part public least believers realms arts understandable culture otherwise bereft meaning politics science well nietzsche wealth religious feeling swollen river breaks seeks conquer realms growing enlightenment shaken dogmas religion generated thorough mistrust therefore feeling forced religious sphere enlightenment throws art certain instances political life indeed directly science perceives loftier darker coloration human endeavors assume fear spirits smell incense shadow churches remained attached sec narrator altars priests stand technocrats staging televised virtual miracles altars outfitted cellular telefaxes word directly headquarters artificial intelligence inside ceo sit fused terminals trying embody cybernetic spirit times possible hackers armed nietzsche slip alternative texts mind cyberbeast loose little creative chaos programmatic ideals liven little words appearing telefax different ring priests technocrats yes herd devotees telechurch shocked life taylor saarinen observe foucault right notes western tradition unusual limitation art works external physical products exhibited museums media philosophy insists must take life seriously space spectacle speak others media suggest spreading computer viruses forms infosabotage tools war prefer instead renaissance inspired distanced observer linear perspective arts sciences religion modernity centered jouissance commensurate recognizing participants creativity ecological mind daimon well played god none nietzsche arriving altar iii dionysia devotee life god quits moralizing gets gender change cultivates sense humor zen buddhist miracle walk earth reznor want fuck animal whole existence flawed closer god nine inch nails closer narrator music fades faint pulse god european tradition imperious moralizer looking children pointing threatening finger sinners handing law allowing revisions specter god father haunted european culture ghost hamlet senior compelling violence retribution oedipal cycle patriarchic nuclear family male struggle power hierarchic structure king dominates kingdom god rules cosmos father heaven family ruling wife children son must turn overcome father take position beside surrogate mother wife queen complete cycle generations transformation social relationships deconstructing traditional oppositions rewriting cultural text terms immanent differential instead hierarchic classificatory precisely nietzsche goal critique religion furthermore oedipal religion nietzsche significantly counterpoises genuine evangel nietzsche whole psychology evangel concept guilt punishment lacking concept reward sin distance separating god man abolished precisely glad tidings blessedness promised tied conditions reality rest sign speak consequence state projects practice genuine evangelical practice faith distinguished christian christian acts distinguished acting differently life redeemer nothing practice death anything else longer required formulas rites intercourse god prayer broke whole jewish doctrine repentance reconciliation knows practice life feels divine sec otto wearing tuxedo serigraphed front lapel bright green appears word numinous comparable hue pink appears pleroma cummerbund bright yellow lights predicate flashing take imperative fornicate think pleroma numinous invisible audience personalities flash phenomenal creatura similar imperative truly object beyond apprehension comprehension knowledge certain irremovable limits come something inherently whose kind character incommensurable therefore recoil wonder strikes us chill numb narrator conception holy wholly ever beyond epekeina appears otto analysis isomorphic christian notion godhead transcending limits human devotee stricken awe wonder often power presence majesty chill fear rilke remarks every angel fearsome schrecklich makes nietzsche challenge traditional theology idea transcendent god extraneous numina radical reading deconstruct wholly divine semeiotic bifurcation opposition devotee god soul almighty earth heaven evil good present priests catholic church multinational corporation includes varieties protestantism ultimate catholic form startling challenge quit pretending side semeiotic divide phenomena noumena altar divine reference god realize none pretending true power use holy wow congregation wake presence mystery unlimited creative power characters play culture secret yes god dead separate entity art world making become art culture making kulturmachen resides communicative activities human beings numina meaning zen maxim section begins miracle walk earth nietzsche visit altar brings god gods angels crashing onto pages holy telefax revealing communicative signs extraordinary mind whose trouble alienation couple thousand years badly went business tried forget troubles via material gains failed tried commit suicide creating industrial civilization trying heaven conjured christian information network cin obliged life flashing eyes divine video monitor right next holy fax wake bataille inverting logic clinton inhales borrowed lucky without smoking fundamentally entire human simply transcendence abolished separating anything entire human partly clown partly god partly crazy transparence xxix narrator evangel beyond including good evil god devil immanent polymorphous savoir bataille already practice freedom lies evil beyond struggle freedom struggle conquer good extent life entire ca distribute let serve interests good belonging someone else god ca acquire anything give give unstintingly without gift ever object anyone interest xxvii narrator evangel hypocrite bataille giving bow thanks narrator praise acting skills apparently moral problem took shape nietzsche following christianity good god converse true god limited category good manifested man utility nietzsche sovereign good god dead servility killed man morally bound sovereign man thought language sovereign sovereign thought iii derrida appearing cheshire apparition skein croons nietzsche language truth art dissimulation women stand midst surging breakers sides howling threatening crying screaming lowest depths old earth shaker sings aria monsters tremble sound suddenly born nothingness appears portal hellish labyrinth fathoms distant great sailing ship segelschiff gliding silently along ghost oh ghostly beauty enchantment seizes repose silence world embarked sich hier eingeschifft happiness sit quiet place happier ego immortalized self ghost calm gazing gliding sweeping neutral mittelwesen similar ship white sails immense butterfly passes dark sea yes pass existence uber das dasein hinlaufen nietzsche narrator mock heroic tone split voices wheel nietzsche dissimulating schooner traversing middle creatura pleroma self life death information noise order chaos gracefully differential waves semeiosis none de cybernetique steerswoman hell cixous whose nin lights day glow letters feminine turns look astern lights english tank girl writing offers means overcome separation death give want give derrida peering cixous fluctuating image magnificent ship commands remarks woman mistress nietzsche woman mistress times resembles penthesilea cixous penthesilea cuts achilles armor touches finally takes shining bird loves mortally man come bare hands body love man voice well cruelly makes hurls wildly toward end love eating achilles incorporating devouring kisses space metaphor collapsed fantasies carried narrator little embarrassed devouring kisses drawls sounds cixous says achilles nietzsche nietzsche says schooners women together john lennon wearing walrus suit remarked cixous remarkable rendition goo goo ga joob au francais yes well beyond history achilles comprehended penthesilea comprehends beyond calculation aside nietzsche reznor love woman without encountering death woman neither doll corpse dumb weak beautiful lofty powerful brilliant without history making feel law hatred betrothed fall dust vengeance castration always work wounded poet surmount fiction reznor whole existence flawed bataille apparently commenting nine inch nails cixous writing practices eroticism brink abyss leaning deranged horror point eyes roll head abyss foundation possible brought edge abyss uncontrolled laughter ecstasy comes questioning everything possible stage rupture letting go things looking forward death narrator yet woman nietzsche madman surrounded believers almighty transcendent word whose seriousness unassailable nevertheless clement says sorceress hysteric template newly born woman made satan made everything evil smiled things love sacrifices crimes becomes alone empty heath takes born iv encore philosophy laughter adam flushes money eve ditches bridge discover jouissance bateson fashion learned home guinea dunkett dunkett found traps fail another despair corn eaten resolved invent began putting nearly possible rat place anything asked rat complete confidence suspect without suspecting everything world unable henceforth move fearlessly direction drain pipes came answer night illuminating flash saw suspect common drainpipe cease rat spring concealed inside trap pipe open ends pipe closed end rat naturally going feel sure able butler interrupted ah stopped going church butler told jones knew mind respectable company stopped getting married jones butler vol cited bateson steps nietzsche twirling end longinian terms awesome moustache laugh oneself laugh order laugh whole truth best far lacked sufficient sense truth gifted little genius laughter yet future mean proposition species everything always none become part humanity ultimate liberation irresponsibility become accessible times perhaps laughter formed alliance wisdom perhaps gay science froliche wissenschaft left ch sec bataille looking stage copy comics nonmeaning normally simple negation object canceled say nonmeaning opposite intention sense nonsense intention searching object free meaning deny anything make affirmation life clarified consciousness whatever moves toward consciousness totality toward total friendship humanness humanity quite correctly held lacking basic seriousness xxx nietzsche throwing spitball poster hobbes philosopher real englishman tried bring laughter ill repute among thinking men hanging stage actually risk order rank among philosophers depending rank laughter capable golden laughter good sec narrator significant umberto eco name represents medieval christendom dependent suppression laughter validified discovery secret manuscript work comedy written ultimate authority gothic church aristotle qualities distinctly mark nietzsche critique christian cultural text iconoclasm laughter eco aptly describes subversive power aristotle lost work comedy particularly remark comic mask distorts features characters represents jorge feared book aristotle perhaps really teach distort face every truth become slaves ghosts perhaps mission love mankind make people laugh truth make truth laugh truth lies learning free insane passion truth clement smiling recalls laughs frightening medusa laugh shattering constraint bataille chuckling possibly hysteric nonsense fight destroy transcendence laughter children left alone frightening beyond suddenly aware mother playful gentleness answer laughter relaxed innocence perceives trembling play break laughing illuminated laughing trembled narrator uncompromisingly serious semeiotics laughter require transform aristotle language distort clement shatter truth represents accomplish task structurally laughter akin play kinesic sign laughter compared sign play gregory bateson language latter sentence translated actions engage denote actions stand denote words actions mean mean serious indicates play metamessage communication lower level abstraction lower logical type effect metamessage partly negate undermine distort meaning behavior referred play fighting real fighting nip bite bateson remarks though uses identifiable aspects bite abstract sign indicating metacommunicative bond understanding players bateson right paradoxical shift messages literal behavior play require constant oscillation literal message suggested nip negation nip bite fundamental creation social life culture anthony wilden points regarding familial roles established incest taboo development human society fact forms play bateson sense brother male male mate sister female female mate brother laughter admittedly schizoid degree ecstatically narrative view extending nietzsche eco possibly aristotle representation matter laughter performs role closely related play laugh literal behavior characters social drama change truth value characters undermine seriousness claim veracity authority call question must laugh church emperor undermine claim power laughter breaks breaks splashes says clement dunkett rat trap taken metaphor trap metaphysics butler closed drain pipe transcendent truth indissoluble bonds church marriage yet humor evoked story disarms trap laugh oneself undermine claim seriousness claim know truth substantial yet become fabricator maker forms haraway view become medusan cyborg haraway inhabiting writing peculiar boundary creatures cyborgs women destabilizing place western evolutionary technological biological narratives boundary creatures literally monsters word shares root verb demonstrate monsters signify powerdifferentiated highly contested modes monsters signs possible worlds surely signs worlds responsible narrator laugh truth nietzsche laugh whole truth monstrous signifying shortcomings creative possibilities civilization ultimately proclaim indeterminacy paradox constantly shifting meanings play condition humaine human play character culture formed sudden recognition story dunkett provokes laughter nietzsche says referencing laughing plato seriousness play nothing human worth taking seriously nevertheless sec plato practice philosophy ally wisdom laughter produce unfettered cixous clement call jouissance nietzsche terms die frohliche wissenschaft joyous science important implications devotee well philosopher laughter allied wisdom holy nietzsche straight faced zarathustra says learn laugh away lift hearts good dancers high higher forget good laughter crown laughs crown brothers throw crown laughter pronounced holy higher men learn laugh spoke iv sec narrator conclusive tone nietzsche arrives altar bishop philosopher king expect kneel remove crown toss shoulder chuckle directly devoted hands case message might say worship god play remember break fundamental rule seriousness especially regard self nietzsche breaking last word state rule must broken something absolutely forbidden laugh sec works cited atwood margaret handmaid york ballantine bataille georges accursed trans robert hurley vol york zone books vols york zone death trans mary dalwood san francisco city lights trans bruce boone venice ca lapis press trans bruce boone york paragon bateson gregory ecology northvale nj aronson conscious pupose versus nature form substance difference group dynamics schizophrenia theory play fantasy baudrillard jean transparency trans james benedict paris verso cixous writing trans sarah cornell ed deborah jenson cambridge harvard clement newly born trans betsy wing minneapolis minnesota conrad joseph darkness case study contemporary ed ross murfin york martin coupland douglas york deleuze gilles trans hugh tomlinson london athlone press derrida jacques trans alan bass chicago chicago nietzsche trans barbara harlow chicago chicago eco umberto name san diego harcourt brace jovanovich fischer tibor thought york press foucault michel history vol trans robert hurley york random house best election money buy october pbs fulleston kemper calvinism capitalism explanation weber thesis ed robert green boston heath gilliam terry dir mca home video haraway donna actors cyborg nature coyote geography elsewhere postscript large eds constance penley andrew ross minneapolis minnesota situated knowledges cyborgs women reinvention routledge peter recursive vision ecological understanding gregory toronto toronto hoeller stephan gnostic jung seven sermons wheaton il quest huxley aldous jaipur world aldous ed charles rolo edition york harper brothers nd jencks charles york martins kellner douglas persian gulf tv oxford westview press klein richard durham duke koelb clayton ed postmodernist essays pro york suny press kristeva julia beginning love psychoanalysis trans arthur goldhammer york columbia kroker arthur interview codes privilege sharon grace spring marilouise eds last sex feminism outlaw york martin lovibond sabina feminism postmodernism left review martin judith women need feminist spirituality studies nos pp moyers bill public parts alvin perlmutter public affairs television wnet mumford lewis pentagon vol york columbia nietzsche friedrich trans marion faber stephen lehmann lincoln nebraska antichrist portable trans walter kaufmann ed kaufmann york penguin gay trans walter kaufmann york vintage trans walter kaufmann york vintage nine inch nails downward records otto rudolf idea trans john harvey london oxford plato ed john burnet oxford oxford poster mark mode chicago chicago pynchon thomas york little brown rilke rainer maria trans elaine boney chapel hill north carolina edward york vintage books salthe stanley evolution complexity change cambridge mit press silverstein louise feminist theology survival literature studies nr pp snell bruno discovery mind greek origins european trans rosenmeyer york dover stone oliver prod michael rauch created bruce wagner capital abc video publishing valadier paul dionysus versus crucified nietzsche contemporary styles ed david allison cambridge massachusetts mit press orig published dell weber max protestant ethic spirit trans talcott persons york scribner white daniel ecology communication evolution york suny press forthcoming gert hellerich mind self postmodern york suny press forthcoming nietzsche mall deconstructing consumer vol nos spring text wilden anthony structure essays communication ed london tavistock aichele beyond meaning postmodern culture url reading beyond meaning george aichele dept philosophy religion adrian college pmc copyright george aichele rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press theology text never theology text derrida text instance jacques derrida calls differance ineffable writing theology text theology text text trace escapes ontotheological closure closure volume work inscribes nonpresence lies heart scriptural identity text entirely material stuff hyle idealism inherent traditional understanding text comprehend therefore excludes understanding text differs greatly traditional traditional understanding text allows us speak readers reading text book story poem etc though physical objects reading editions translations involved different allows us agree disagree legitimacy interpretation authority edition accuracy translation invisible underlying stratum allows us posit identity texts meaning spiritual essence binds varying physical copies unity traditional understanding text therefore profoundly theological theology text differance refuses profoundly logocentric understanding text concrete unique thing might hold hand scan eyes file shelf give away throw instead text ideal spiritual substance platonic form material thing merely copy physical object simply medium channel spiritual reality become incarnate thinking seems quite natural us indicates deeply ingrained theology involved actually corresponding closely theology text complex economy text allows texts owned three distinct interrelated ways conspiracy three types ownership forms traditional understanding text meaning center system values defines three types ownership relations another desire meaning three types ownership together establish law text system authenticates property delimits rights obligations relation text law text establishes legitimacy meaning possibility proper reading law roland barthes calls readerly owner reader normally owns copy text physical object book reader desires guarantee owning book meaning owner author book origin therefore owns meaning true meaning reflected every copy author secures book meaning owner copyright holder author reader owner possesses legal right disseminate copies control event incarnation owners say book term book mean thing three cases economy triple ownership turns text work barthes work defined society recognition author authority must realize today work actual process reading establish differences books work text work meaningful complete object consumption three owners require work union spirit matter union must undone theology text meaning text property text theology text requires distinction made exegesis eisegesis exegesis draws leads truth text eisegesis imposes reader beliefs reads text confusion permitted ethical distinction exegesis respects integrity text eisegesis metaphysics involved text contains truth skillful reader extract less undamaged without imposing preconceptions text connected reality reality outside text extratextual reality grounds proper meaning text inside text course theology text recognizes reading entirely free preconceptions matter objective unbiased reader readings inevitably shaped previous experiences feelings beliefs current contexts desires expectations crossing gap receiver sender message requires tricky sometimes dangerous journey traditional understanding text assures us guarantees lessen difficulties overcome dangers transmission meaning guarantees provided rigorous critical techniques often historical psychological sociological literary text hides accessible meaning technique another uncover techniques provide ways bridge gap text reality capture meaning thereby close circle understanding completely objective analysis impossible proper use techniques something approaching scientific consensus reached however theologically indispensable distinction exegesis eisegesis eroded recent years criticism structuralism recently various forms poststructuralism including views derrida barthes michel foucault increasing vigor exposed challenged theological presuppositions traditional understanding text rests notion text contains single true meaning abandoned question connection text reality grabs eurocentric phallocentric tendencies supposedly scientific criticism increasingly difficult deny although defenders western cultural tradition great books remain plentiful debate probably far never theology text says derrida however must without theology text perhaps theology reading respects take place question object reading becomes uncertain mysterious question reading least partly answered belief connection text reality overlooked minimized theologically important dimensions reading including role reader production meaning influence ideology reading resistance meaning inherent concept text becomes problematic elusive postmodern thought understanding reading becomes desirable longer rely theology text explore theology reading reading endless violent playing text reader perpetual struggle law text draws life law disturbs vector directing movement law giving meaning law establishes book work product worker author system exchange makes available piece property nevertheless reader determines value book work various owners italo calvino postmodern novel winter night character named irnerio irnerio person taught read illiterate functionally illiterate irnerio refuses read yet irnerio refuse look written words learned strange meaningless ink marks pages others words irnerio beyond reading books pages words longer transparent vehicles immaterial ideas solid opaque objects become accustomed reading read appears eyes easy teach us read children rest lives remain slaves written stuff fling front us secret refusing look written words contrary must look intensely disappear written words eventually disappear disintegrate shapes blobs darkness white page looks physical marks mean words disappear sheer materiality become meaningless deposits ink paper altered physically lose signifying potential cease filled philosopher gottlob frege called sense become nonsensical printed words return julia kristeva calls semiotic chora speak texts accurate copies ideal transcendent original impossible words disappear readers opposite reason opposite direction learned read meaning words gradually came dominate physical text learned conceptualize past concrete marks make words sentences meanings ideas represented hear language mind ear reading became easier materiality writing obstruction sense became almost invisible transparent vehicle really read written words say meaning read words insofar writing become invisible read idea word materiality word obscures idea written word disappear either directions correspond components make language physical medium signifier intelligible content signified reader word caught tension components tension maintained imagined midpoint extremes either differences make signification possible differences signifiers differences signifieds foregrounded become visible word disappears know read includes irnerio component must foregrounded unlike irnerio readers choose foreground signified concepts feelings representations derived reading foreground material signifier writing signified meaning irnerio seems ludicrous irresponsible us goes grain unnatural stays close physical letter written word correspond barthes text bliss writerly text reader become deliberate choice choice reflects rejects ethics economics theology text irnerio refuses categories ownership least comes books agreeable fellow actually quite moral strange think irnerio evil yet readers although limited attempt decipher unusual script study language different alphabet foregrounding signifier unavoidable often unpleasant become inadvertent although unlike irnerio still trying read however actually learn read irnerio represents unreachable goal subversions literariness upset us instead amuse us read impossible ideal unconscious habits reading entirely unlearned rejects signified chooses signifier however signifier without signified impossible hence impossible probably truly illiterate person make nothing writing actually written word bunch squiggles senseless marks significantly distinguished similar squiggles squiggles signifiers signifieds irnerio counts life lived instant instant art counts expenditure vital energy work remains accumulation life reader seeks books recognizes without need reading energy somehow accumulated feels obliged bring circulation using reader books material base works invest energy least instant irnerio views books merely things artist literature medium might expect books worthy meaningless stuff hyle glues together larger hunks carves abstract sculptures however easy master irnerio decide book right sculpture decision based solely physical matter book color shape cover size thickness pages binding typeface etc irnerio somehow aware contents fix books mastic stay shut open else give forms carve make holes critics say important putting works book book photographs works book printed use another work lots works books immediately give idea make others sometimes idea ca make find right book points defines reading material situation highlights theology implicit traditional understanding text yet clearly sort parasite literate world indeed literature irnerio exist unless readers exist unless entire immense structure civilization exists including authors publishing houses scholars bookstores translators well economic educational political systems structure allows requires readers readers ramifications larger structure provide world plot calvino novel literal translation reader made possible misplacing word writing every reading translation transfer metaphor something allegedly lies page frege sense place inside reader mind yet irnerio makes clear refuses read something physical stuff books something else entirely readers take things proper places move somewhere else reading intertextual endless juxtaposition interchange texts kind translation theology reading entails theory translation vice versa theology text goal translator retrieve authentic message original text message text ideal text work translated material text translation exegesis compared meaning physical aspects translated text unimportant modified rearranged ultimately sloughed mortal human body temporarily inhabited eternal soul noted theology text doctrine incarnation spiritual word enters written flesh translation theory walter benjamin presents alternative view theological dimension texts operations language view close irnerio according benjamin goal translation transfer meaning somehow detached linguistic embodiment textual body another form kind reciprocity translation original text reader sees pure language pure true language historical empirical language language language without purpose meaning function language speaking endlessly benjamin called goal literal translation real translation transparent cover original block light allows pure language though reinforced medium shine original fully literal translation seeks language completely devoid kind meaning function pure signifier paradoxical extreme de man goal literal translation interlinear text literalness freedom united benjamin space parallel lines texts translation original united true language without mediation meaning translation reflects reveals original fragment pure language unable reveal translation original brought life pure language imprisoned original text liberated benjamin translation according benjamin saves text benjamin principal question translation theory translated text illuminate original text value translation lies confrontation original text infallible transmission meaning text preferred translation necessarily accurate clearest transmission meaning stands tension original text literal translation measures uniqueness material text texts juxtaposed possibilities intertextual meaning emerge tangent circle translation harmoniously supplements complements original question texts somehow copies thing interlinear space translation utopian uninhabitable sacred untouchable space derrida ear letters alphabet text assembled meaningless text physical object material space semiotic deficient meaning physical text literal text therefore resists interpretation unreadable according view purpose language reveal conceal translation tests power language hide meaning ranslation must large measure refrain wanting communicate something rendering sense original important insofar already relieved translator translation effort assembling expressing conveyed benjamin literal translation seeks uncover language spoken god creating universe language naming literal translation proper name matter crucial importance names translated strictly speaking stand edge language boundary signification names meaning refer objects yet mean defined name language beyond meaning without meaning language lost humanity confused god tower babel benjamin views translation come explicitly realm theology close kind kabbalist mysticism literal translation draws language point ineffability edge human world empties language significance reducing material residuum alone literal translation refuses allow separation meaning physical embodiment thereby question meaning ideal exegetical translation rejected however absence extratextual realm meaning liberate translation constrains perhaps renders impossible materialist reading reader invents work authority something worth owning law ownership equivalent desire translation exegesis barthes identified kind reading readerly text pleasure explorations narrative codes strategies authority production meaning barthes writings especially present important contribution theology reading fernando belo book materialist reading gospel sustained attempts apart apply method writing although might argue calvino novel playfully hoists barthes petard immensely complex close reading honore de balzac novella barthes divided balzac story lexias analyzed terms five codes found operating throughout narrative lexia phrase sense lyotard given term individual semantic unit range length part sentence several sentences codes cultural intellectual filters great abstract repository langue becomes limited specificity parole field potential signification kristeva calls semiotic formed narrative world kristeva calls symbolic codes permit channel conjunction signifier signified codes form structures creates readerly illusion transparent window story story opening coherent realistic world larger framing story unnamed man attempts fails seduce beautiful young woman agreeing reveal identity mysterious old man revelation takes form story inner framed story foolish impetuous artist sarrasine mistakes beautiful castrato la zambinella woman falls love fatal consequences barthes detailed analysis codes functions lexias reveals conceal deep narrative incoherence writerly absence deficiency castration narrative represents catastrophic collapse always takes form unrestrained metonymy abolishing paradigmatic barriers metonymy abolishes power legal substitution meaning based longer possible regularly contrast opposites sexes possessions longer possible safeguard order equivalence word longer possible represent make things representative individuated separate assigned discreet urging want ask classic text thinking text wilier try escape answering nothing reply giving meaning last closure suspension writerly resistance text offers coherent meaning active resistance living presence intention author passive inertial resistance kind friction lodged materiality text writing hence barthes term materiality disrupts narrative codes interrupting operation setting another therefore writerly identified frustration reader desire readerly followable narrative writerly consists elements text remain opaque reading refusing reduced consistent comprehensive understanding present readerly realistic narratives every instance language least somewhat writerly texts resist coherent reading conflict meaning somehow essential attempt read writings effect surface surface reflects parabolically never opens reveal unambiguously extratextual truth materiality text appears whenever reference suspended otherwise incomplete barthes argued readerly work must disappear whenever writerly text appears text work work text reading balzac barthes benjamin recovered secular strand kabbalah mystical rabbinic reading torah attended physical shapes hebrew letters long overlooked logocentric idealist tradition dominated western philosophical theological thinking theology text barthes reading praxis benjaminian translation pure language balzacian text uncovered speaks reading barthes gospel mark belo sort reading biblical studies belo materialist reading mark merely sense marxist analysis materialistic materialist perhaps attends text material body belo follows method barthes used adopting barthes codes identifying others appropriate mark text claims intends read mark terms narrative qualities alone regard referential order divides gospel mark sequences made scenes compromises barthes method combining traditional views belo sequences established critical pericopes irreducible atoms tradition behind synoptic gospels uncovered biblical scholarship last centuries bulk belo book consists detailed often provocative reading sequences terms relevant codes however despite ingenious adaptation codes barthes developed study french romantic novella relevant hellenistic jewish gospel belo rarely uncovers mark sort remarkable narrative structures barthes consequence differences texts gospel mark writerly balzac story although long entombment security christian canon protected sort critical reading nonetheless studies gospels recent years gone far toward penetrating security belo apparently unaware addition belo frequently accepts judgments traditional bourgeois biblical scholarship judgments claims rejecting relation matters dating provenance gospel apparently unconsciously relation points exegesis belo admits reading naive naivete contributes charm originality book however disturbing belo reading mark points quality naturalness belo reading markan text effort bring kind closure closed text refers participation apostolic succession continues contemporary movements liberation turns oppressed peoples world israel corresponds belo reading markan jesus pauline jesus jesus abandons judaism order turn gentiles stopped jewish authorities revolutionary plans fully liberation oppressed worthy goal alone mark really text closed name logocentric univocity share belo political sympathies share disgust theological tepidity contemporary bourgeois churches suspect think barthes points belo reading reader need committed writing overwhelms materiality text become tests reading belo strengths reading places radically shaken disrupted writerly qualities gospel mark mark refusal bourgeois reading emerges refusal single dominant reading belo gospel mark politically neutral text texts job confronting rejecting reader need power control well mark objections belo book center political reading apparent desire reading reading creates conflict inherent reading suppressed often belo ability call mark textual resistance attention emphasizes degree readers failed resistance ideological dimension mark resistance reader demands materialist reading yet precisely resistance never read encountered reader unreadable nonreaderliness text belo reading reveals alienness mark story happen close attention materiality text belo book carries profound implications engage theological enquiry beyond confines traditional religious book concludes long essay materialist ecclesiology belo sketches ecclesial understanding collective son man material presence world body composed hands feet eyes body inherently political mark view interpreted belo jesus body body abandoned ascension spiritual realm text incarnate readers physical world place kingdom god might continuity refers us figure collective son man level erased text figure functions register continuity indicated ascensional schema starting point earth let us demythologize figure left figure collective son man communist program practice subversiveness belo means question resurrection insists salvation gospel mark always salvation body body christ easy theological metaphor belo argues messianic narrative mark lies fundamental opposition theological discourse institutional church discourse keeps church able read mark liberative fashion gospel narrative articulated indefinite play narratives readings play must closured name reason name god debate opened concerns evaluation power work practice bodies playing pressures toward signification codes writerly resistance offered materiality text belo materialist reading treads fine line every step threatens obliteration thing makes possible hand desire produce coherent reading powerful perhaps irresistible hand materiality text otherness refuses hegemony bourgeois theology opens space belo alternative reading concrete theology literal translation materialist reading offer approaches theology reading stress physical concrete aspects text ways customarily ignored traditional theories text well jewish nearly christian theological tradition calvino benjamin belo provide examples elsewhere called concrete theology theology text understands text incarnate yet ultimately spiritual word contrast concrete theology theology reading seeks discover essential carnality word materiality text language points bodies concrete reality apart signification exceeding metaphysical limits concrete theology desires word word yet meaningless really word potentially seeks word nonsense incoherence gibberish glossolalia speaking tongues already materialistic mystical concrete theology therefore attends closely points language resists rational empirical analysis rules meaning broken example questions fictionality connotation metaphor concrete theology rejects theology text makes problematic meaning theology nevertheless word theology points ongoing inevitable inescapable slide language thought toward metaphysical logocentric closure inevitable return traditional understanding text language thought atheistic secular scientific caught gravitational field great black hole call words presence reference poetry radical linguistically forms comes close escaping vortex poetry language concrete maximum degree writerly theology reading concrete theology intensely interested books writings however concrete theology rejects bible authority belo rejects appropriation biblical truth bourgeois theology irnerio rejects demand every writing demand read concrete theology reads bible grain established theological truth rejects church claim ownership bible concrete theology liberates bible church hermeneutic control refuses closed canon bible becomes another text texts concrete theology bible bibles expanding contracting multiple text shimmering texts contained book concrete theology exegesis eisegesis better term either recently proposed gary phillips intergesis suggests reading texts intertextual reading term exegesis ideological subterfuge used conceal preference type eisegesis others make reading text appear natural normal readingout text works calvino benjamin barthes among others made clear thing objective meaning hidden text notion scientific critical exegesis dangerous proclamation true meaning bible inspired god part fundamentalist religion theology text functionally equivalent limits eisegesis misreading translation materiality text every reading misreading turning text still say correct interpretations mean incorrect interpretations reads understands la zambinella woman gay man read story another understands accepted meaning castrato alternative set codes permit understanding castrato type woman inconceivable reading render incoherent narrative structures reading bounds intertextuality strained point anything goes thwarted desire meaning destroy prospect satisfaction however reading juggling codes trying work right misreading leads another read belo book context attempt understand concrete theology sought materialist reading materialist reading read belo context belo reads gospel mark yet reading entirely unlike irnerio either addition belo permits reading another context context every re reading changes context opens material text physical marks page liberated context transported translated another material text remains physically meaning must altered misunderstanding readings inevitably misreadings needed understanding tensions resistance inherent physical aspects text ideological pressures brought bear readers irnerio reshape belo work fit desire read male gentile white heterosexual north american perpetually serious danger reclaiming belo radically reading mark sort bourgeois theology sets reading risk must take else read translate remain silent unlike irnerio whose culminates work art nonetheless reading entirely foreign belo identical stands book touching hope tangent circle text specific material product concrete act production logocentric idealist tradition materiality language temporary ultimately transparent medium spirituality meaning materialist reading contrast marks surface page merely vehicle channel fundamentally independent meaning passing earlier extratextual realm mind author eventually translated different extratextual location mind reader instead marks opaque inert resistant desire meaning differences signify without meaning material body text conceals reveals different texts copies ideal original collapsed universal spiritual entity concrete theology name awareness tensions involved desire resistance meaning concrete theology therefore offers presents different reading alternative reading mainstreams jewish christian traditions reading otherness text well appear traditional readers mutilation text looks intensely text words disappear ideas traditional readings meaningless marks concrete theology never prolegomenon via negativa announce notes increasingly texts matter ink paper magnetic recordings relative invisibility media unreadable without special machinery thinking texts reading change physical stuff text change theology text analytic philosophers reserve word text physical object words page call ideal spiritual text call work work artistic entity example particular story found various texts barthes made similar distinction identifying work readerly text pleasure foucault notes logical difficulties concept work varieties criticism remain popular influential literary studies discussed however criticisms readerresponse theory inferred following exception louis marin important book work french structuralists belo cite literary narratological studies gospels last several decades references biblical scholars earlier generation belo reading foreign history bourgeois biblical scholarship despite claims contrary suggests arguably foreign gospel mark finds echoes several points belo reading comments jesus interactions gerasene demoniac pagans endanger jesus syrophoenician woman alteration jesus strategy essay theology order exceed limits theology must uncover lies unnamed center hidden eccentricity must become concrete aichele describe systems meaning postulating final signified side nature meaning scripture privileged domain problem hand theologically certain final signified postulated metaphysical definition semantic definition theology postulate last signified hand notion scripture fact bible called scripture writing orient us toward ambiguous comprehension problems effectively theologically base princeps still writing always writing barthes semiotic teach students read several usually come readings works cited aichele george limits chico scholars barthes roland trans richard miller york hill wang work text ed introd josue harari ithaca ny cornell semiotic trans richard howard york hill wang belo fernando materialist reading gospel trans matthew maryknoll ny orbis books benjamin walter trans harry zohn york schocken books calvino italo winter night trans william weaver york harcourt brace jovanovich de man paul resistance minneapolis minnesota derrida jacques trans barbara johnson chicago chicago ear trans peggy kamuf avital ronell york schocken books foucault michel author ed introd josue harari ithaca ny cornell frege gottlob writings gottlob trans ed geach black totowa nj rowman littlefield kristeva julia poetic trans margaret waller york columbia lyotard trans georges van den abbeele minneapolis minnesota phillips gary written reading gospel intertextuality lukewise writerly reading lk society biblical literature atlanta scholars mcmurry apocalypse gradualistic theory world demise postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes slow apocalypse gradualistic theory world demise andrew mcmurry indiana bloomington jmcmurry postmodern culture copyright andrew mcmurry rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press startling calamity startling calamity comprehend startling calamity expecting sun wink heavens open beast loose earth maybe imagined ragnarok cosmopolitan origins nuclear war bioengineered plagues alien invasion supernova case pretty clear last days us given laggardly pace doomtime proceeding simply yet grasped contours adapt well changes sudden swift terrible come terms incremental decay bodies faculties learn overlook terminal events time unfold gather concatenate leisurely deadliness wrongly expected end world provide high drama believe commensurate raging passions bold aspirations central importance universe worthy bang merely whimper let blunt holding noisy demise pretend expiring inches decades clearly accommodation ongoing apocalypse large measure result limited temporal perspective terms recorded human history span progressive centuries since medieval torpor brief indeed geological clock whole homo sapiens rise spread earth ticks hand yet seldom belatedness cosmic scene granted significance ephemerality comprehensible mayfly grasp lifetime lasts day blinkered homocentric perspective decade eighties already bygone era fifty years since world war eternity neurological incapacity hold minds firmness freshness anything near past allows us file away history rapidly make absent hail icbm seven angels trumpets apocalypse us time abide another lifetime final tortured moments dawn us last wolf long door tell tale apocalypse long coming promises long going begin importantly end given impalpability lubricity protracted apocalypse grasped sensed faintly slip listlessly oh apocalypse real merely rhetorical device activated millenarians debunked critics ignored everyone else apocalypse connect vast constellation metaphors whose referents finally vague grumblings grim presentiments culture perennially fixated chances demise oddly apocalypse seems harder deny metaphoric dimension expands might real constructed time interesting possibility apocalypse profoundly wrapped apocrypha remains unrecognized effects become massively known stealth apocalypse plodding camouflaged among us hiding plain sight inured signs omens risk never sure hard substance heaved view peel away rumors lies disguise fear voices adding tissues obscurity speculate await serenely millennium others hunker bravely smugly resignedly let us gather together discourses doom consider best indications indeed already living living slow apocalypse prophecies traditional interpretations various scriptural revelations apocalypse drawn millennial expectations notions inexorable decline implicit moral bankruptcy humankind since adam eve linear cyclical visions history projected across basic model human life human civilizations seen manifest attributes infancy maturity decline senility apocalypse likened death civilization ominous sure yet beginning afterlife history completed contradictions resolved profane human time replaced sacred time god recently apocalypse name applied global catastrophe idea rubble emerges better order abandoned apocalypse becomes secular manifestation end world know specific features apocalypse explored jewish christian islamic theology norse nazi mythology edgar allan poe oswald spengler ingmar bergman david koresh ronald reagan made frequent references end days explained know turn ancient prophets old testament signs foretelling armageddon find wondering generation going come know noted prophecies lately believe certainly describe times going quoted brummet well reagan things left took signs impending apocalypse especially since power put theory practice statement construed reagan merely put finger pulse times fact portents pointed clear present decline course reliance christian literalism nancy zodiacal bent cold war rhetoric evil empire led already confused former timetable mechanisms wrong apocalypse corner already proceeding apace furthered doubt retrograde foreign domestic agendas administration nuanced rhetoric reagan arnold yeats lawrence robert frost things say end world say world end fire say ice tasted desire hold favor fire perish twice think know enough hate say destruction ice great suffice actually frost meditation caloric coefficient final cataclysm registers ambivalence echoed ages fire ice famine flood man man god god mattered world ends plenty ways go nasty fitting considering wide range human moral failures apocalypses always serve punctuate example science fiction developed entire explore myriad shapes apocalypse might take surprisingly books movies teotwawki form catalogue disaster scenarios replicate perfectly seven deadly sins nuclear anger canticle day lust overpopulation coveting nature power andromeda ecological gluttony sheep look slothful unmindfulness alien threat body prideful technological fixes go wrong judgment envy causes speciesist chuck heston blow world fit sour grapes planet add idea cosmic contingency ignorance worlds day entropy powerlessness time dying litany human frailties embodied apocalyptic narrative pretty covered seem passing strange learn science fiction devoted verbiage footage doom gloom especially since people still think genre comprised clean shiny surfaces gleaming towers silent monorails authored dreamers utopians trekkies sf authors seem greek concept hubris know think know kill take work william gibson embraced prophet cyberspace virtual reality everyone william burroughs gibson repeatedly made point novels describe future hopes never materializes corporate thuggery ecological breakdown information economy come across scientifictions simply technical embellishment literary intensification current contradictions late capitalism limits instrumental reason robert silverberg sets recent novel midnight earth corporations effectively superseded ability add profit margin become criterion social advancement hardly science fictional yet global warming drastically altered weather patterns provide source potable water american hinterlands dead dying moonscape entire planet appears years away total biotic meltdown optimistic note sounded near novel end protagonist draws gaia hypothesis imagine recuperated world hundred thousand maybe million years future planet plenty time carpenter thought future histories silverberg gibson convincingly construct trace last gasps dying world according gradualistic theory apocalypse middle gasps already idea world already moribund gets picked mainstream writer paul theroux disturbing futuristic novel really hypertrophic version today billionaire hooper allbright thinks era waxes nostalgic realize future merely playing present meaner desperate worn world scavenged crowds hunger apparent teethmarks left slashes claws beauty world wildernesses cities either madhouses sepulchers fifty years ago simply loose expression meant born meant another age yet sometimes suspected closely resembled age dust cracks hiding aliens every window broken smoke hung poisoned clouds america frightening routine economic refugees degraded environment national sacrifice zones casual acceptance everybody world must perhaps always theroux vision real horror lies slow apocalypse normalized unheimlich made heimlich murder mayhem become healthful pastimes writers sketching details end world fabulists recent spate articles less liberal organs take tentative steps road soon make earth deathwatch mainstream topic journalism robert kaplan coming anarchy looks world accelerating social political environmental breakdowns potential effects world coming century scenario might drawn kaplan analysis resource wars massive migrations climate change tribalism disease kaplan case study west africa stresses clearly exacerbated legacy western imperialism development policies producing criminal anarchy coming upheaval suggests foreign embassies shut states collapse contact outside world takes place dangerous coastal trading posts loom large century entering africa suggests war borders ethnic politics decades hence africa affected course problems endemic balkans latin america asia state disintegrates world world destabilized chaos beyond borders borders longer effectively control federal authority incapable dealing regional problems finds ceding powers ever isolated local communities isolation likely find playing along predictable fault lines michael lind previews recent article lind view growing unwillingness economic elites support education income redistribution health care along retreat protected privileged spaces society combine spell end broad underclass dares speak name due allegiance myth egalitarian society poses threat economic royalists top war felt particularly sharply bottom food chain various reside counted perceive immediate source lind sees society making upper tier provided work security comfort hope disenfranchised fragmented squabbling underclass faces existence little chance improvement proper image world order international moneyed class limousine gliding safely squalid dangerous street lagos york toronto paul kennedy historian author presents wealth evidence support grimly compelling vision performs appropriate genuflections logic market journeyman work ranking countries competitive advantages face road ahead unlike ebullient contemporaries alvin toffler bill gates kennedy good grace elide incredible suffering going occur world honesty admit possibility scenario round kennedy understands importance scale comes thinking human history turn suggests need consider whether justified thinking past success overcoming adversity provides sort basis believing challenges confront us work asks whether today global forces change moving us beyond traditional guidelines remarkable set circumstances human social organizations unequal challenges posed overpopulation environmental damage revolutions issue winners losers degree irrelevant example continued abuse developing world environment leads global warming massive flood economic refugees poorer richer parts world everyone suffer various ways sum rivalries overtaken bigger think future far broader scale characterized thinking international politics past great powers still seek rise least fall endeavors well occur world damaged render effort pointless unfortunately us kennedy book goes prove tone introductory passage entirely tentative general apocalyptic scenarios take place prior persistent conceit human culture truly move culmination larger goal target toward time arrow moving children inferring mommy daddy always always past project history forward presumption human presence planet durable matter purposive ca imagine alternative cultural development innovation differentiation amplification changes longer taken evidence overall direction telos teleology work let alone eschatology dialectic simple logic fact precisely absence point history makes apocalypse unreadable except accretion systemically deleterious effects incredibly become indistinguishable progress skeptical totalizing theories postmodern intellectuals reluctant prophesy doom without coherent oppositional narratives clarify effects profit positive spin stage every sign gets read opposite every trend points decline seen prelude improvement every person becomes shareholder fantasies boosters environment doublethink failure corporations nations provide security members glossed bitter necessary medicine growing pains associated increasing economic rationalization left paradoxical position described game theory prisoner dilemma environmental thought tragedy commons incentive individuals ignore evidence unqualified disaster far outweighs personal risks involved seeking slow everyone proceeds according calculation indeed encouraged everyone suffers minimally collective moment reckoning reached four horsemen hard evidence taking long view reveals apocalypse already progress keep metaphor intact speak terms four horsemen usual ones famine disease pestilence put finer point apocalypse describing better call riders arms proliferation environmental degradation crisis meaning crucially malignant global economy armaments world single biggest business john ralston saul notes standards economic moral simply practical healthy economy arms occupy place unless society war prominence viewed aberration put longer events required permanent war footing earth major powers rapid military others constitutes aberration ascended normalcy fact american taxpayers understand military expenditures vital health education especially welfare indeed far right military spending seen legitimate use taxes national government american body politic obligingly allowed perfused upwards million personal firearms signs saturation sight extent psychological need informs segments policy foreign domestic come surprise wake oklahoma city bombing certain questions easily entertained effect example might personal firepower willingness use times severe social disruption imagine umberto eco drawing roberto vacca medio evo prossimo giant traffic jam blackout northeast us blizzard leads forced marches snow dead left wayside lacking provisions kind wayfarers try commandeer food shelter tens millions firearms sold america put use power taken armed forces although victims general paralysis supermarkets looted supply candles homes runs number deaths cold hunger starvation hospitals rises weeks things difficulty returned normal millions corpses scattered throughout city countryside begin spread epidemics bringing scourges scale equal black death goes decline rule law general disintegration modern society eco point highlighted dramatic scenario sense need disaster inaugurate middle age make point yet respects already living must decide whether thesis apocalyptic scenario exaggeration something already exists course advanced weaponry necessary kill whole peoples horror rwanda shown rhetoric largely correct addendum necessary guns kill people people kill people creating added value given underlying tensions ethnic national groups religions classes arms sales become simply method world cashes simmering results colonial adventures world myriad internecine feuds nuclear arsenals making israel pakistan india iraq bring countries opprobrium unthinkable without prior transfer necessary bootstrapping technologies west earth lucrative general multiplication arms throughout world means struggles likely arise frequently decades come nationalist ethnic wars wars resources potential fought increasingly high levels ferocity concomitantly high levels collateral damage infrastructure environment persian gulf conflict amply demonstrated modern warfare targets military personnel civilians aims reduce capacity ecosystem support survivors ii degradation exhaustion planetary biosphere needs us benumbed statistical evidence points gross mismanagement earth resources biota atmosphere soils water reports worldwatch institute washington example provide disturbing yearly various obstacles planet faces progress toward sustainable society reports subtitle judiciously puts yet progress toward sustainability still awaits confirmation worldwatch director lester brown associates lament foreword years write upbeat reporting trends global degradation reversed unfortunately enough people working yet reverse trends decline us write report falling far short efforts xvii sequential reading reports quickly shows falling short decline becomes ever precipitous passing year typical articles try put brave face unmitigated disaster conserving biological diversity discusses earth declining biological diversity confronting nuclear waste explores technical incapacity humans deal nuclear waste reforming forestry documents annihilation earth forests reviving coral reefs describes worldwide decline wonders analysis canada former east coast fishery might called maybe keeping cod stocks healthy environmental apocalypticism familiar part landscape anxiety world little moderate destructiveness smokers alcoholics perceive ongoing catastrophe cells tissues therefore project day reckoning far future devastation environment problem observation social system evolved recognize environmental perturbations preemptive amelioratory manner fact constructed precisely basis ignoring stimuli pursues luhmann environmental problems endlessly recontextualized analyzed debated circulated bureaucracies point environmental protection consists largely changing definitions wetlands allowable catch toxic limits comply state already exists indeed systems theory paradigm questionable whether society longer capable drawing useful distinction sign referent iii brings us jean baudrillard must crown prince apocalypse theory although suspects actual mechanics world undoing nothing messy mundane details crisis far profound far interesting occurs level meaning purpose sign crisis appears simultaneously excess scarcity poles world converging merciless short circuit manifests overproduction exhaustion potential energies time longer matter crisis disaster catastrophe slow motion real crisis lies fact policies longer permit dual political game hope metaphorical promise pole reckoning denouement apocalypse good bad sense word able postpone infiniteness day judgment pole come infinitely closer join canetti saying already passed unawares find situation overextended finalities perspectives already hereafter without horizon without hope anorexic ruins baudrillard apocalypse long played old news panic panic apocalypse precedes exceeds defines baudrillard long presaged announcing end world know feel fine agree moving signscape made unnavigable excrescences baudrillard emphasis always futility resistance emerging seventies eighties theory beginning look final flowering welfare state baudrillard semiotic longer timely already experiencing soon experience perfection societal everything heavens come earth sense fatal taste material paradise drives despair future nevertheless panic everything already become nuclear faraway vaporized explosion already occurred bomb metaphor want everything already wiped map useless dream clash gently taken place everywhere armageddon surplus meaning drowning honey exactly prophet john mind victims caught slow torture ongoing apocalypse aesthetisization endgame nothing short obscene natural stance toward mess anger indignation defiance friend mine puts sometimes pick cue narrow end start swinging politics face baudrillard incognizable hyperreality either lapse numb acquiescence velvet jackboots put whether resigns oneself seductions hyperreality falls sheer animal panic point think baudrillard makes well longer clear imperative anything perhaps apocalypse us unless critical mass desperation reached seems unlikely advanced nations collective acknowledge precarious situation best shunted ecological ramifications industrialization onto rest world provide meaningful work fewer fewer citizens moral authority tell country pace develop economy political structure fast devolving policy international capital movers stakeholders iv latter point brings us final horse let moment imagine biblical scholars economists politicians particular horse white savior ride savior secular interpretation liberal democracy capitalism along lowering trade barriers international agreements gatt nafta application market principles ever forms human interaction marks sublime phase political economic development optimistic reading embraced people milton friedman newt gingrich francis fukuyama whose end history last hegelian treatment apotheosis liberal democracy capitalism call signify conflation political economic implicit fukuyama thesis victory outer limit human evolution rational quenched hardened smithy democratic institutions fukuyama view although voyage difficult horrors twentieth century rapids inexorable flow history evidence basic flaw hegel teleology idealism blithe elision manifest empirical facts time prompts jacques derrida write must cried time audacity name ideal liberal democracy finally realized ideal human history never violence inequality exclusion famine economic oppression affected human beings history earth humanity instead singing advent ideal liberal democracy capitalist market euphoria end history instead celebrating end ideologies end great emancipatory discourses let us never neglect obvious macroscopic fact made innumerable singular sites suffering degree progress allows ignore never absolute figures never men women children subjugated starved exterminated earth must reach golden age promised revelations hugo gernsback must pass extraordinary period structural adjustment different living hell stock markets rise total output increases bloated parasite drawing nourishment improvements fortune global capital generally mean diminishment lives people economy supposed serve rise stock market means stock market risen increase gdp means exxon wrecked another boeing fired ten thousand workers somehow irresponsibility corporations accrue country net gain coddled coveted liberal democracy big business celebrated goose laid golden egg employment stateless corporations financial institutions steal eggs along head greener pastures capitalism always destroy create capital global capitalism destroys little left capital soon economy elite class knowledge workers subordinates rise circulate warm pleasant zephyr miasma still obtain method enforcing stratification conclusion book fukuyama marshals image wagon train nations last entering frontier town symbolize arduous journey liberal capitalist utopia history image rings hollow today means kinder gentler world fukuyama seems believe rich north atlantic democracies borrow richard rorty phrase destined history john waynes glenn fords nothing brutal present recent past think plenty think might better compared clint eastwood character whose heroic quality kill whores currently constructed represents best possible arrangements world enough time come fruition across globe revelations yet dismal portrayal darker dimension gathering storm sense quarters gamely anticipated understand precisely kind fix actually view confirmation ideology opportunity exploit mean jehovah witnesses already started apocalypse clock running assorted ilk doubt preparing judgment day year mean various cults survivalists stockpile supplies munitions nuclear war totalitarian government forestry service workers simply talking always interest chaos folks think kennedy rising falling nations life divides people winners losers best among winners halcyon days economics rhetoric pragmatists open market competition loser wins news less rosy turns economy wo driving cadillacs millionaires billionaires worried think world war nuclear explosion world okay planet hotter whole lot messier leak worse bomb look crime look alien problem look money forget war dinosaur world worse worse murdick neither willis kind world simple things ca buy money hooper added hate life future looks game investment consultant tell must prepare economy savvy diversified survive sort milieu natural subscribe chicago gangster theory life andrew ross names rising tide social darwinism genetic model richard dawkins successful chicago gangsters genes survived cases millions years highly competitive world entitles us expect certain qualities genes argue predominant quality expected successful gene ruthless selfishness gene selfishness usually give rise selfishness individual behavior quoted ross ross quick point gangster metaphor absolute basis opposite view gangsters everyone else embedded social networks bind families friends communities agree ross dawkins theory part parcel hobbesian sociobiology often seems underwrite manifestly inequitable unjust social order require dawkins darwin justify although use dickens describe gets along quite well justification things seems become excuse regurgitation simply operation power structures already secured fact away done secular four horsemen short answer nothing really apocalypse moves tortoise admit correction mitigation reversal taking catastrophic developments alone might bear positive results assuming seen tokens impending doom instead price progress total magnitude poses challenge concerted effort responsible nations begin deal technophilic wowsers suppose man unleashed speak apocalyptic forces decades centuries perhaps gain momentum insinuated physical processes planet mental furniture human animal organizational apparatus technical control collective good faith required bring forces heel seem defy plausibility borrow term biology specifies evolutionary experiments freakishly maladapted environments humans hopeful monsters group ragnarockers call doom society secular armageddonism express faith coming apocalypse conviction based religious prophecy observance sic multitude critical world threats including nuclear proliferation weapons terrorism ozone depletion global warming deforestation acid rain massive species loss ocean air pollution exploding population global complacency believe magnitude number threats represent movement toward secular apocalypse gained momentum longer stopped situation hopeless face coming cataclysm society feels viable remaining option immediate emergency action across board global threats action imperative chance delaying inevitable staving however temporarily imminent emphasis thing apocalypses offer hope hope humans wo seem throw towel light take equally cold comfort distinguished economist robert heilbroner wrote twenty years ago human likelihood must brace consequences spoken risk wars redistribution preemptive seizure rise social tensions industrialized nations division ever diminishing product prospect far coercive exercise national power means attempt bring disruptive processes control period harsh adjustment escape rationalize stretch figures favorably honesty permit reconcile requirements lengthy continuation present rate industrialization globe capacity existing resources fragile biosphere permit tolerate effects industrialization easy foresee willing acquiescence humankind individually existing social organizations alterations lifeways foresight dictate question hope man ask whether possible meet challenges future without payment fearful price answer must hope predictably despite dismal prognosis heilbroner manages find silver lining least tend think properly understood west might construe coming disaster test mettle human prospect irrevocable death sentence inevitable doomsday toward headed although risk enormous catastrophe exists prospect better viewed formidable array challenges must overcome human survival assured move beyond doomsday challenges overcome saving intervention nature wisdom foresight man death sentence therefore better viewed contingent life sentence permit continuance human society basis different present probably suffering period transition words discipline nature us either kill everybody makes survivors stronger place heilbroner views properly nietzchean philosophical climate examples show us following typical apocalyptic narrative structure seems almost unavoidable apocalypse screwed getting doomsayers dire warnings hold note hope chance maybe things turn differently listen attentively strategy helps us apocalyptic rhetoric always invocation power else suffer consequences jehovah witnesses pat robertson firmly convinced judgment day hand practical agenda gain adherents compel obedience clearly apocalypse scenario useful thing predictable apocalyptic pronouncements scoffing greeted yet apocalyptic frame mind never impressed fact doomsday always failed manifest decisively truth apocalypticism depends asymptotic inability world ever reach conclusion perpetual pregnancy apocalyptic moment keeps metaphoric appeal strong good apocalypse begins ross notes discussion dawkins notion scarcity terms time food wealth heavenly whether based ecology economics gospels powerful means limit freedoms naturalize repressive social orders perhaps another reason difficult us entertain notion already moving apocalypse admit thing drain threat doom potency allow symbolic value scarcity mobilized effectively fiscal conservatives religious zealots alike effaced coercive brutal set exigencies yet perhaps owned disastrous exigencies least better prepared discuss openly bases shortage far labeled economists simply distribution problem might seem appropriate acknowledge unspoken agenda call end arms sales genuine environmental protection renewal civic society guaranteed incomes redistribute wealth posting agenda heading charge theory irresponsible precisely describes apocalypse ongoing overwhelming fortiori susceptible correction admittedly point cynicism draw fatalism yet wish subject left cheery enough believe introspection amount exercise fashionable let instead conclude despairingly began know history consists grand narratives arranged past present future events learn lyotard metanarrative moribund simply go without internalizing least metanarrative today tomorrow days narrative takes granted world go morning pursue private lives fit larger story granted story without defined resolution still hope without plot least far concerns us personally everyone raises child believe bill clinton place called hope hope another name implicit belief time taking us somewhere things better quite bad tell children things always working well things working notion world works based sample small predictive nose taken camel suppose civilization nothing evolutionary blind alley idea let us place sweeping context recent discoveries planets nearby stars upped odds life time led seti community search intelligence suppose enduring civilizations galaxy detected considering bubble electromagnetic semiosis announces presence fifty light years directions yet fellow sentients remain contra tellingly silent conclude paucity eti explained advanced civilizations relatively brief life span technological zenith already senescent sure theory unfalsifiable imagined nothing else reminds us facile opposing theory never relinquished assumes foot grave world learning walk understood apocalypse without origin destination begun unpack advent junk bond concentration camp internal combustion engine corporation scientific method cease things apocalypse described really apocalypse motion history multitudes died dying die modern history heavy feet significant difference perhaps time ask questions foolishly assumed history already settled says human presence earth ever sustainable continue believe strongly competency manage risks compound daily secret heart history trust beating precisely leads us believe world perishing apocalypse notes vein another article finds canadian david frum latest synapse demonstrating sly faux containment strategies elites spokespeople help single currently unemployed underclass approved scapegoat currently unemployed people tired constant moaning hear poor lot taxpayers feel paying poor poor behaving worse worse people sure sympathetic used revolution editorializing robert wright seems somewhat puzzled conspicuous paradoxes robertson apocalyptic rhetoric uses climate chaos recruiting device amassing money power calling sign apocalypse uses money power decry policies might reduce chaos forestall apocalypse talk prophecy course whole point robertson supporters want anything apocalypse save check signs help prepare end apocalypse envision simply prelude salvation danger soul unfit millennium send money block apocalypse paying kevorkian help expedite demise works cited ali ahmed trans koran princeton princeton revolution business usual march baudrillard jacques anorexic ruins end dietmar kamper christina wulf eds york semiotexte brown lester ed world york norton world york norton world york norton brummett barry apocalyptic york praeger derrida jacques trans peggy kamuf york routledge eco umberto towards middle ages marshall blonsky ed baltimore johns hopkins frost robert poetry robert ed edward connery lathem york henry holt company fukuyama francis end history last york avon gibson william york ace york bantam spectra heilbroner robert inquiry human prospect looked york norton kaplan robert coming anarchy kennedy paul toronto harpercollins lind michael june luhmann niklas trans john bednarz chicago chicago parfrey adam ed los angeles feral house ross andrew chicago gangster theory london verso saul john ralston toronto penguin books silverberg robert sky york bantam theroux paul york putnam sons wright robert trb column july estevez space richard serra critique private property postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes space richard serra critique private property minette estevez hofstra engmam postmodern culture january copyright minette estevez rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford unversity press review richard serra chicago chicago press artifacts accord consumerist ideology submit exploitation marketing strategies threatened committed oblivion serra collection spans early makes clear depth richard serra commitment art critical intervention inquiry social contradictions unfold dominant discourse though politics concretely visible essays interviews detailing battle volume demonstrates serra grasp repressive nature bourgeois aesthetics always major component work earlier minimalist process art practices specifically directed toward commodification art creativity recent encounters legalities intellectual property rights succinctly focused work politics public space places serra work contested discursive spaces given current efforts reprivatization concept public become densely layered sites superstructure world order erected continuing controversy surrounding government destruction serra sculpture made publicly visible contemporary battles intellectual property law though serra contract contracts public art work sought guarantee sculpture maintenance site commissioned government able break contract moving subsequently destroying work serra argued government actions violation free artistic expression final court ruling held rights artistic free speech violated since owner government owned speech art work property rights take precedence serra learned right property supersedes rights right freedom speech right freedom expression right protection creative work lends work artists serra particular political resonance resonance goes beyond mere affirmation free expression abandon institutional spaces artistic practice conceptual apparatus high art well museums galleries supposedly unmediated contact audience work begins implicitly materialist assumption institutional structuring experience makes possible important argument institutional spaces simply abandoned must worked transformed concerns spelled serra earlier writing interviews interview douglas crimp serra highlights importance context thinking potential public sculpture neutral site remarks every context frame ideological overtones serra functions public art make ideological overtones visible accessible audience public space becomes pedagogical space citizens become students words serra contemporary robert smithson cultural confinement serra rightly links attack larger conservative agenda essay art censorship details effort politicians pat buchanan jesse helms conduct cultural war important recognize extraordinary ideological mileage conservatives gotten recent arts crises battles nea domestic sites touched multinational capitalism reprivatization efforts nea struggle functioning exemplary dismantling public institutions ideological remaking notions public generally necessary creation war ideology collapse communism evil threat outside enemies must manufactured legitimate political agenda reprivatization sold moral democratic attack stifling oppressive bureaucracy beneficiaries bureaucracy pictured real oppressors society welfare queens incompetent blacks arrogant elitist artists perverts undemocratically demand special treatment creation cast outsiders defending public becomes pretext evacuation public sphere serra examines agenda underwritten work art critic hilton kramer kramer justifies hierarchical social relations defense aesthetic epistemological categories historically provided powerful guarantees bourgeois property relations attacks serra kramer defending universal rights individuals instead defending rights bourgeois governments institutions suspend individual rights whim legitimation suspension rights appeals public common man struggle struggle little people authoritarian artist represented hilton kramer donald kuspit district attorney rudolf giuliani fact struggle responsibility powerful institutions united states government live contractual obligations rights little people dispute redress contractual violations struggle public space struggle interests represented uses spaces put fact struggle public means public hilton kramer seem defender average joe little bizarre since work assiduously strives stave barbarian hordes sacred portals high art however kramer faux populism case strange considering kind adversary serra kramer reason serra work threatening position represented kramer contests notion pure aesthetics art necessary connection anything else world except aesthetic categories form space weight etc vantage minimalist sculpture seem embody essence art minimalism idealized category bourgeois criticism wish fact order represent minimalism fashion history development must suppressed figure aggressively gives lie pure minimalism political minimalists richard serra fact contemporary american sculptor consistently relentlessly challenged traditional notions pure art traditional notions political art politics amount content held aesthetic container theoretical category aesthetic defended bourgeois critics emerged historical transition capitalist mode production processes cultural production becomes autonomous earlier social functions autonomous artifacts art objects incorporated marketplace commodities idealization autonomous art object suppresses understanding materiality production historically specific labor relations instead glorifies individuated thing art derives value status commodity singular precious item sold bought owned notion autonomy brand aesthetics protects necessary rationalization bourgeois property relations regards idealization commodity natural ontological condition existence perspective ideas objects naturally belong separate discrete cultural domains historically found critic kramer insist absolute restriction things ideas proper realm divided politics morals business forth serra art practices always resisted epistemological political divisions lie behind aesthetic categories early process art pieces splashed lead sculptures challenged collectibility art object market patronage system demands art availability private property sculpture resist notion art exchangeable objects designed exist art objects place incorporating artistic elements aspects site installation formal social historical political interdependence work site work forces connections formal political surface makes difficult categories attempted art critics hilton kramer rudolf giuliani capitalist society makes art art status private property capacity owned comes surprise bourgeois law property rights defined rights owners important rights producers copyright laws derived understanding property limit circulation ideas place ownership control ideas particular hands render intellectual property private property certain classes inimical free access individuals current ideological reworking private public achieved alignment conceptuality authoritarian domination representing progressive protection individuals individuality fact quite neatly corresponds global restructuring public institutions pressures privatization necessitated late capitalist crisis productivity far offering space beyond therefore resistant encroachment power constructions inviolability self interiority public space fact necessary inscription transnational political economy requires abolition existing transpersonal boundaries reworking category autonomous subject position single world order rendered flexible still intact defended bourgeois privacy space beyond limits public inquiry contestation makes political rereading controversy surrounding urgent since become standard touchstone debates public example central art work discussed special issue public art virtually articles accept official version controversy version conservative officials unquestioningly accepting terms discussion participants leave unchallenged theoretical concepts structure conservative discourse art importantly concept public essay mitchell undoubtedly represent conservative sort ends pretty subscribing understanding reality jesse helms mitchell make statements public fed tolerating symbolic violence religious sexual taboos talk public far embodied state power public opinion without asking public considered embodied things without considering publics public intellectuals artists blacks gays fed tolerating real violence exploitation oppression similar vein john hallmark neff uses evidence public art failed absence shared beliefs common interests artists public essay art imagined little icing cake consensus unsurprisingly difficult avant garde art dismissed elitist difficulty rigor essentially elitist beyond neff never bothers ask whether might elitist contend common man handle rigor difficulty give opportunity michael north essay work vito acconci smeared authoritarian acconci work viewers participate unfolding banners printed slogans viewer made wave flag faith share viewer fact entirely helpless hands sculptor setting aside conflation sculpture sculptor north seems believe temporarily uncomfortable awareness oppressive structures power works encourage somehow commensurable relentless economic political helplessness americans subjected constantly mitchell north possibly neff opposite numbers hilton kramer yet striking aesthetics allows ground agree democracy formal assemblage free individuals feelings particular organization institutions limit allow public access resources create satisfy feelings desires discrediting artistic practices serra ultimately issue art world prohibition practice found traditional arguments well postmodern ones connected dismantling systemic critique revolutionary opposition currently sought conventional conservative forces postmodern specifically attack notion public pedagogic space difficulty work serra comes challenging simple common sense modes understanding art relation anything else words work ability transform subjectivity serve criti que al pedagogic function criti que al pedagogy requires object common sense common man conventional understandings common public precisely order interrogate transform conceptual series regard criti que al pedagogy contests liberal humanist notions public simply extension private individuals space people together take care interests common space mediate conflict make sure nobody transgresses private boundaries anyone else criti que al pedagogy argues instead notion public space rest content basis private individual wants instead transform private subjectivity order produce public individual interested enabling transformation global distribution resources capable setting motion collective modes institutional organization unexamined humanism explains hostility indeed art immediately accessible everyone time standpoint assumes art works texts direct immediately appreciable politics opposed producing meaning various uses concrete contexts theories empirical immanence meaning correspond reinforce interiority liberal public space homogeneity private individuals constitute cases criti que al pedagogy appears come outside seems apocalyptically threatening sense since criti que al pedagogy attempt exacerbate contradictions inside attempts suppress political effect suppression however exorcise community rigorous consideration social content purposes uses might serve given set circumstances criti que al pedagogic practice art social space must place critique institutionality center practices critique imagine abolish institutional effects free private individual words far alien intrusion outside radical strategies commonly understood serra forcing restrictive art work free movement public resources revolutionary opposition produced institutional contradictions forces production social relations marx words comprise different sides development social individual appear capital mere means produce limited foundation fact however material conditions blow foundation interiority individual subject position subject interior capital criti que al pedagogy brings cultural outside vanguard forms bear inside order disrupt formation subjects interior forces production force possibilities collective transformation sense truly practice public pedagogy throughout volume course work serra argues understanding artist cultural critic stance seem still flies face business usual time serra puts criticism united states become part promotional exercise pseudoadvertisement enhance sales griggers bodies age post mechanical reproduction postmodern culture url lesbian bodies age post mechanical reproduction cathy griggers literary cultural theory carnegie mellon copyright cathy griggers rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors signs mark presence lesbian body writing lesbian body become common late making reading difficult less hidden cryptic ever lesbian body increasingly appears actual variability set decors everyday discourses signs presence appear cover example popular film paperback detective mysteries sleuth femme fatale texts range mary wing overt lesbian thriller came conflicted symptomatic lesbian bob rafelson appeared disguised vampire tony scott masquerading latest american outlaw hero television making appearance evening soap virtually made mtv via madonna music video mtv censored video appeared abc instead guise news elsewhere latest lesbian video femme fatale discursive site lesbian imaginary meets sex industry find fours dressed leather feathers leather feathers typically wearing phallic silicone simulacrum recently appeared trappings san francisco lesbian bar culture passing collection art photographs della grace meanwhile pbs broadcasting spring bbc production depicting torrid affair violet treyfusis vita living rooms millions devoted pbs viewers susie bright author sexpert lesbian sex making virtual sexual reality sex world published spring cleis press lesbian computer nerds waiting bright assist world lesbian virtual sex program virtual reality program designed lesbian sex women already menu option popular virtual valerie along menu variety sex toy applications let face lesbian bodies postmodernity going broadcast going going mainstream process mainstreaming minoritarian majority significations intermingle lesbian body signs exposed essentially lesbian fantasmatic construct woman women lesbian bodies body crossed multiplicitous signifying regimes different histories different technologies representation reproduction different social experiences lesbian determined ethnicity class gender identity sexual practices words lesbian bodies become visible mainstream culture differences amongst bodies become apparent freedom loss inscribed current cultural state lesbian hand lesbians given greater exemption categorical call delimit cultural spaces anytime anywhere hand call identity politics becomes increasingly problematized problem identity always problem signification regard social relations various attempts made locate lesbian identity inculcated grand nominalizing imperative bequeathed us victorian taxonomies sexual science define lesbian specific sexual practice lack thereof history actual virtual relations identified presence public broadcast kiss act act community outing know absence penis presence silicone simulacrum surely material delimitation go far wonder whether lesbian text written across body man point case transsexuals cathect toward women limit problematic obvious symptomatic manifestation question lesbian body signs always takes us notion identity body body identity notion complicated postmodernity alterations technologies reproduction benjamin observed work art age mechanical reproduction mechanical reproduction destroyed aura original work art importantly provided circuit mass mentalities access code fascism twentieth forget hitler admission reproduction voice radio allowed conquer germany sake thinking future lesbian bodies postmodernity want recall benjamin critique state technologies reproduction context lesbian bodies cultural regime simulation baudrillard defines reproduction precession simulacra war ii state hyperreality reached cultural reproduction refers foremost fact original simulations cultural reproduction lesbian bodies age post mechanical reproduction culture simulacra ever destroyed aura original lesbian identity exposing cultural sites lesbianism appropriated political economy postmodernity moment culture example phallic body prostheses mass produced merger sex industry plastics technologies photojournal market artificial penises marketed primarily straight women carries pages advertisements huge assortment phallic simulacra left wonder women might eventually think dildo mistaking lesbian assimilation industry reterritorializing culturally constructed aura phallic signifier appropriating lesbians turned semiotic regime simulation political economy consumer culture naturalization male hegemony course ironic mass reproducing penis illusion natural linkage cultural power organized sign phallus penis biological organ exposed artificial reproduction penis dildo exposes male organ signifier phallus vice versa dildo exposes cultural organ phallus simulacrum dildo artificial penis appropriated phallus material signifier imaginary ground historically manifest phallic regime power effect lesbian identities merger sex industry plastics technologies typical characteristic lesbianism postmodernity ironically validity grounding phallic power gendered identity biological sign difference male body set cultural reinvestigation reinvestment penis reproduced signifier process artificial penises marketable sign consumption desiring subjects including subjects desiring identities time commodification signifier case penis signifier phallus obscures reproduction straight class relations displacing lesbian desire unstable uncertain register real overly stable imaginary register repetitive channeling desire fixed circuit runs penis phallus phallus penis endless loop words urban lesbians suburban dykes ca afford health care yet real national political representation nonetheless buy dinger matching leather harness guarantees busy task appropriating lesbian identity signs masculine power situation provides possibility appropriation lesbian identities labor leisure purchasing power commodity logic time reproductive technologies including artificial insemination donor aid fertilization ivf surrogate motherhood lavage embryo transfer tissue farming egg transplants reterritorializing reifying biological relations gendered social roles corea overall body breaking talking working body confessing body sexual body old tropes foucault showed us postmodernity organs separating body organs literal makes less organs power womb disjunct breast example vagina mouth speaks ovaries production womb etc lesbian body relation reified technologies entirely paradigmatic contradictions lesbian subject positions postmodernity reproductive technologies generally reinforce repressive straight economy maternal production body management division labor technology egg transplants finally allows lesbian bear another child fact date gone entirely unmentioned either medical community point bodies supposed ground identity essentialist arguments arguments assert bodies internally fragmented response intrusions advanced surgical techniques including transsexual procedures externally plied variety technologically determined semiotic registers industry broadcast representation result lesbian identities generating familiar unfamiliarity terms san francisco lesbian sexpert susie bright busily mainstreaming donahue terms provocative female penetration female masculinity lipstick dykes lesbian phallic mothers social bodies plied multiple regimes signs deleuze guattari well foucault repeatedly shown lesbian bodies age post mechanical reproduction particularly paradigmatic radical semiotic multiplicity situation hardly surprising lesbians women women defined straight class relations statement monique wittig popularized mean know exactly lesbian lesbian especially lesbian resists slips always potential sedimentarity term marks default identity exponentially factored lesbians postmodernity whose body signs bodies sign reappropriation revision answering party line technology identity double call technology identity complicates understanding lesbian bodies minority bodies definition locates lesbians discourse identity differences majority bodies hetero woman man might want envision lesbians runaway slaves side mississippi sight perpetual permanent fugitives wittig argues undeniable lesbians time sometimes bodies lesbians bearing arms lesbians bearing children lesbians becoming fashion becoming commodity subjects becoming hollywood becoming sex industry becoming cyborg assemblages alternative point view bearing witness military becoming lesbian mother becoming lesbian straight women becoming lesbian fashion hollywood sex industry becoming lesbian women corporate america becoming lesbian etc lesbian body signs minority bodies always becoming majority multiplicity ways time multitude domains across general cultural field majority bodies busy becoming lesbian lesbian cultural landscape postmodernity essentialist arguments feminine identity defunct ever wittig lesbian materialist analysis straight culture urgent ever problematic setting lesbian identity context postmodern culture suggests clarifications wittig materialist analysis lesbian revolutionary position relation straight women class begin irreducible conundrum postmodernity regard lesbian identities cultural space popular lesbian identities exist economic freedom dependence man historical outcome late industrial capitalism commodity logic total war phase half twentieth century women particularly single women comprised large proportion substitute bodies required state maintain performativity criteria established world war meet accelerated industrial needs total war reconstruction undeniable history women entry workforce professions including academy assimilation commodity marketplace beyond domestic sphere set possibility women history cultural production lesbian bodies know today words clarification wittig lesbians becoming nomad runaways becoming state time various sites interminglings bodies take place cultural contradictions apparent therefore political stakes greatest sites include becoming majority minoritarian well becoming minor majority regimes signs sites political stakes equivalent political complication results epistemological challenge materialist analysis presented failure poststructural linguistics adequately map cultural dialects except unstable constant sites transformation kinds subcultural variance continuous historical transformation factored lesbian materialist modelling system continue work wittig launched toward lesbian materialist critique straight class relations toward materialist critique lesbianism lesbian bodies essentially counterhegemonic sites culture might theorize lesbian woman wittig argues yet entirely exterior straight culture lesbian faciality touching aspect majority signifying regime postmodernity whether masculinity femininity motherhood sex industry commodification selves reproductive technologies military global capitalism lesbians inside outside minority majority time indeed potential power lesbian identity politics current historical moment comes situatedness feminist gay male civil rights activism lesbian bodies current site contention women movement particularly issue practices porn greater affinities gay males straight women ways activist politics face aids discrimination represents lesbians better strategy identity politics discourses traditionally authorized face direct losses ground gained women right abortions information right protection sexual harassment workplace right recourse law case rape queer alliance crucial future lesbian cultural politics addition struggle making lies ahead us lesbian identities always presented challenge essentialist notions feminine identity never lesbian bodies set historical context postmodernity cultural period society world war ii fifty years since historical heyday lesbian bodies came age specter holocaust reach finality injection global symbolic nuclear sublime horrific arrest prior signification agencies must agencies work reduced political rights worldwide civilian population subjected military regime global security proffered variety prostheses technologies fact variety bodies long meet performativity criterion commodity logic runaways running political economy produced possibility double bind reasons immediate challenge facing lesbian bodies postmodernity make body signs identities work progressive radical politics notes case majority regimes masculinity normative femininity fashion porn mainstream cinema tv soaps sex etc according ong mechanical production began reification oral print legal implications scenario tested immediately regard law recognizing women legal parents particularly case artificial insemination anonymous donor sperm bank women movement offshoot civil rights movement shared problematic ties war machine particularly bill works cited baudrillard jean trans paul foss paul patton philip beitchman ny autonomedia benjamin walter trans harry zohn ny schocken books corea gena mother machine reproductive technology artificial insemination artificial ny harper row deleuze gilles felix guattari thousand plateaus capitalism trans brian massumi minneapolis minneapolis haraway donna cyborgs women reinvention ny routledge ong walter literacy technologizing ny methuen overall christine ed future human ontario women press virilio paul defense ecological ny autonomedia wittig monique straight boston beacon press canfield logocentrism sign models derrida smolensky postmodern culture url microstructure logocentrism sign models derrida smolensky kip canfield dept information systems maryland canfield pmc copyright kip canfield rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press pure rhetoric peirce buchler says task pure rhetoric ascertain laws every scientific intelligence sign gives birth another especially thought brings forth another sign models metaphors evolve support constellation ideas de man points metaphors tenacious facts semiology rhetoric critique current ideas dealing human cognition symbolic behavior must therefore address metaphoricity sign models follows explore remarkable parallelism stories sign discourse humanities cognitive sciences exploration conducted form close readings works linguistics grammatology chapter jacques derrida proper treatment connectionism paul smolensky purpose readings apply results field another hypothesize direct influence investigate rhetorical strategies develop face metaphoric impasse works question come rejection structuralism philosophy cognitive science respectively although arguments basically take different paths away structuralism derrida stakes skeptic position shows aporias contradictions inherent dyadic sign model used structuralists explicitly denies contradictions smolensky contrast scientist typical aversion skepticism tries reconceive sign model underlies theory connectionism order resolve contradictions parallels works argue attributed similarity historical moment author though works twenty years apart authors different nationalities derrida stakes territory opposition structuralism linguistic model rules grammars atomic units meaning oversimplification structuralism dangerous culler essence structuralism empiricist reaction interpretive projects criticism explained referent meaning center symbolic system structure linguistics grammatology derrida demonstrates problems autistic view human signification entails suggests dyadic sign model saussure fact responsible generating aporias structuralism smolensky work oppositional response traditional cognitive science uneasy mixture cognitive psychology artificial intelligence cognitive psychology turn began reaction empiricism behaviorism inability refer mind theoretical construct relatively humanistic models employed cognitive psychology came attack field became heavily influenced artificial intelligence became fashionable value cognitive models computational implementation state modeling led simple brittle models human cognition effect dragged cognitive psychology towards empiricism example recent work alan newell theories proposes theory cognition based primarily production rules rules type complex problem antecedents consequents rules arise addressed limited architecture fact smolensky sees sort dyadic sign model kind model easily implemented serial computer basic problem objectivist cognitive science smolensky derrida object tradition presents simplistic deterministic view human signification elaborate vision semantics dynamics sign models author offers vision human cognition complex mysterious less deterministic traditions oppose ii sign models though discourse given historical moment governed certain metaphors often case changes metaphors generated discourse govern structuralism cognitive science use static dyadic model sign syntactic orientation dyadic sign models makes explanations meaning unsatisfying logically contextually authors sheriff tried rescue meaning applying triadic model peirce interpretant solution largely unsuccessful simply inscribes pragmatics interpretant leaving connection pragmatics meaning obscure critiques structuralism cognitive science described rely flexible dynamic sign models smolensky tries change architecture dyadic sign model fundamentally derrida explores model inability account gap signifier signified authors employ organic dynamic systems model unifies oppositions arise static accounts sign smolensky model cognitive science carved academia create interdisciplinary home various scholars took approach cognitive modeling major critical responses objectivist cognitive science cognitive semantics lakoff cognitive semantics connectionism mcclelland distributed vol george lakoff polemical writers critique identified definitional aspects calls objectivist mainstream cognitive science algorithmic theory mental processes mental processes algorithmic mathematical sense formal manipulations arbitrary symbols without regard internal structure symbols meaning symbolic theory meaning arbitrary symbols made meaningful associated things world world taken structure independent mental processes beings cognitive semantics lakoff goes propose cognitive semantics calls experientialist cognition challenges major characteristics objectivist account counters arbitrariness sign theory categorization related prototype theory rosch lambastes syntactic orientation algorithms information processing model essential feature objectivist cognition separation symbols mean separation permits view thought algorithmic manipulation arbitrary symbols problem view symbols used thought made meaningful cognitive semantics lakoff language revolts arbitrary nature sign syntactic character algorithms criticisms strike dualistic definition sign therefore foundations structuralism connectionist approach cognitive modeling accepts lakoff critique connectionism primarily concerned model architecture connectionist models large networks simple parallel computing elements carries numerical activation value computes values neighboring elements network using simple numerical formula network elements units influence values connections carry numerical strength weight smolensky connectionist architecture supports distributed processing parallel processor part larger process perhaps modeled series steps algorithm turing machine connectionist models representation achieved looking entire network individual unit values models often called parallel distributed processing pdp models rumelhart mcclelland connectionist model largely incompatible traditional cognitive science framework symbolic based language rejection traditional structure sign makes allies lakoff smolensky smolensky article offers calls proper treatment connectionism article sets define goals connectionism explicitly advocates specific set foundational principles smolensky task establish purview analysis calls level subsymbolic paradigm level lies somewhere symbolic level traditional structuralism cognitive science neural level basic biological processes calling traditional approach cognitive modeling symbolic paradigm intend emphasize approach cognitive descriptions built entities symbols semantic sense referring external objects syntactic sense operated symbol manipulation mind taken machine formal symbol manipulation symbols manipulated assumed essentially semantics words english name subsymbolic paradigm intended suggest cognitive descriptions built entities correspond constituents symbols used symbolic paradigm constituents called subsymbols activities individual processing units connectionist networks smolensky dispensed dyadic structure sign forced intractable space gap signifier signified space caused brittleness artificial intelligence systems inflexibility face changing environment contrast smolensky architecture sign malleable sign concept simple internal structure contains big problematic gap instead sign conceived network simple elements allows context intrude contained sign dreyfus dreyfus put smolensky means complete formal precise description logical manipulation primitives symbols refer features domain regardless context features appear mathematical description evolving dynamic system smolensky says activities subconceptual units comprise symbol subsymbols change across contexts states principle context dependence follows symbolic paradigm context symbol manifest consists symbols subsymbolic paradigm context symbol manifest inside consists subsymbols point smolensky described network structure claims powerful explanatory capabilities traditional dyadic model sign context intermingle content derrida model derrida precisely objections traditional structure sign whereas smolensky responds network metaphor derrida critique governed metaphor generalized arche writing writing structure process makes possible dynamic character language according derrida commonly considered exterior language discusses exteriority length arguing exteriority signifier exteriority writing general shall try show later linguistic sign writing without exteriority idea falls decay problem enforce distinction signifier signified reference confused continually eruption outside inside nature confusion surrounding reference static dyadic account sign clear following system writing general exterior system language general unless granted division exterior interior passes interior interior exterior exterior point immanence language essentially exposed intervention forces apparently alien system emphasis notion penetration parallel smolensky observations brittleness since including context inside sign example exterior intruding interior dyadic interpenetration context sign allowed prohibition turn factor generates critique iii movement meaning derrida smolensky object dyadic sign models naive simplicity semantic problems naivete consequence structuralism cognitive science view sign static derrida smolensky elaborate dynamics critiques derrida mechanisms including movement differance trace presence discussed smolensky uses mathematical theory dynamic systems put movement network structure semantic problems root hoary old problem philosophy smolensky thinks sign model framework connectionism goes distance solving problem derrida despairs solution fact states solution impossible let us look semantic aspects critique dynamics semantics structuralism flavors cognitive science forms rationalism introspectionism chomsky derrida smolensky oppose rationalism smolensky proposes intuitive processor accessible symbolic intuition conscious rule interpreter kinds programs responsible behavior conscious rule application refer virtual machine runs programs intuitive processor presumably responsible animal behavior huge proportion human behavior perception practiced motor behavior fluent linguistic behavior intuition problem solving short practically skilled performance programs running intuitive processor composed symbols syntax semantics similar language idea mainstream cognitive science takes view cognition posits exactly correspondence smolensky rejects smolensky translates subconceptual processes mathematics accessible intuition derrida describes traditional rationalism logocentrism fundamental effect atomic structure signified course polemic speech derrida says affirmation essential natural bond phone sense privilege accorded order signifier becomes major signified signifiers depend expressly contradiction levels saussurian discourse psychology consciousness intuitive consciousness saussure question essential possibility nonintuition husserl saussure determines nonintuition teleologically crisis appeal nonintuition authors necessary break traditional representation recalls lacan barrier signifier signified noth access longer retain traditional models built tools models require metaphysics intriguing authors appeal levels justify apparent difference usual interpretations sign novel view taken texts smolensky appeal physics relationship subsymbolic symbolic models quantum classical mechanics subsymbolic models accurately describe microstructure cognition whereas symbolic models provide approximate description macrostructure emphasis comparison jumps right architecture lowest level neural level closely modeled subsymbolic level highest level traditional symbolic level approximation lower levels approximate language developed allow us subject talk cognitive matters says relation conceptual level lower levels fundamentally different subsymbolic symbolic paradigms leads important differences kind explanations paradigms offer conceptual level behavior kind reduction used explanations symbolic model system interacting processes semantics task behavior explained whereas nlike symbolic explanations subsymbolic explanations rely crucially semantic dimensional shift accompanies shift conceptual subconceptual levels emphasis derrida resort similar tactic face inability escape metaphysical talk saussure saw without seeing knew without able take account following entire metaphysical tradition certain model writing necessarily provisionally imposed instrument technique representation system language movement unique style profound permitted thinking language concepts sign technique representation language dyadic structure traditional structuralist sign models proven unacceptable authors smolensky responds conceiving structure network derrida exploring problems old structure gap signifier signified smolensky intuitive processor recurring theme stories levels inaccessibility lower levels symbolic intuition traditional theories sign assume intuition penetrate anything cognitive contrast semantics smolensky model involves mysterious shift numeric symbolic representation shift described subsymbolic hypothesis intuitive processor subconceptual connectionist dynamic system admit complete formal precise conceptual level description subsymbols operated symbol manipulation participate symbolic computation emphasis furthermore unit processors model correspond semantics model words concepts distinctive features described linguistics smolensky proposes following hypothesis entities intuitive processor semantics conscious concepts task domain complex patterns activity units unit participates patterns present individual subsymbolic model adopts particular procedures relating patterns activity activity vectors descriptions inputs outputs define model task complete description cognition numerical therefore available native symbolic language subsymbolic computation dynamic system cognition asymptotic behavior trajectories system somehow approximately mapped symbolic language explains nonintuitive character intuitive processor presumably explains symbolic theories linguistics always seem almost formalize language ultimately fail fringes derrida origins noted smolensky links subsymbolic symbolic levels semantic shift derridean concepts trace differance parallel levels concepts operate metaphor writing allows derrida system signs move dynamic purposes problem origin dynamics differance salient topics derrida theory signified always already position signifier origins become problematic derrida puts representation mingles represents point speaks writes thinks represented nothing shadow reflection representer dangerous promiscuity nefarious complicity reflection reflected lets seduced narcissistically play representation point origin becomes ungraspable attention problem origin indicates uneasiness semantics derrida uses image track trace express uneasiness says smolensky terms origin attach semantic purpose origins point origins semantics pure trace semantic trace disappearance discourse sustain according path follow means origin disappear never constituted except reciprocally nonorigin trace becomes origin origin pure trace differance depend sensible plenitude audible visible phonic graphic contrary condition plenitude although exist although never outside plenitude possibility rights anterior calls sign trace fact absolute origin sense general amounts saying absolute origin sense general recalls smolensky semantic shift problem sets system computation purely numerical semantics must finesse shift human realm signs something derrida says impossible although concept invoked themes arbitrariness sign difference never recognized object science thing let reduced form presence science differance operation impossible science origin presence say certain nonorigin derrida smolensky emphasizes nonintuitive unconscious character cognitive acts language derrida calls fundamental unconsciousness language says spacing writing subject derrida says trace concept metaphysics describe smolensky presented mathematical metaphysics smolensky attempt yet tackle precise point derrida tried show described point origins signification become semantic dynamics terminology engineering mechanics statics study forces structures dynamics study forces structures motion critiques structuralism reflect passing statics dynamics dynamic view structuralism always existed structuralism mainstream piaget poststructural discourse emphasizes movement temporality smolensky uses models taken dynamic systems theory achieve derrida defines cluster terms differance trace presence purpose authors use dynamism argue organic sign model integrates form function smolensky explicitly uses models mathematics dynamic systems studied physics views architecture model numerical activity values processors network form large state vector interactions processors equations governing activity vector changes time processors respond another values activation evolution equation evolution equation governing mutual interactions processors involves connection weights numerical parameters determine direction magnitude influence activation value another activation equation differential equation learning systems connection weights change training according learning rule another differential equation connection evolution equation elaborates connectionist dynamical system hypothesis connection strengths weights network embody data differential equations describe dynamic process data become knowledge state intuitive processor network defined vector contains numerical state unit processor network discussion important aspects description global control process signification given systems idea semantic anomalies presented numerical character model smolensky global control systems idea important smolensky discourse becomes possible describe connectionist version cognition using mathematical dynamic system model discussion informed rosen dynamic system mathematics depends kinds representation must represent every possible state system statics behavior system dynamics static description uses concept state space contains instantaneous description every possible state system states described measurements system example newtonian mechanics particles described system six dimensions three position space three momentum measurement three dimensions important number dimensions chosen give complete description state system model states values dimensions identical dimension state variable vector state variables representation instantaneous state system mathematical set possible unique vectors state space system therefore systems multidimensional visualized euclidean space order provide dynamic description system must know state variables change time mathematically means state variable dimension function time functions known dynamic behavior system trajectory state space time usually impossible know functions exactly since rate change single state variable depends state state space give conditions functions must follow conditions constrain trajectory behavior uniquely determine constraint modeled derivative function gives rate change point state derivative function respect time analogous slope tangent line curve slope reflects fast points curve changing neighborhood state dynamic system described set simultaneous differential equations differential equations functions state variables derivatives systems described differential equations represent infinitely possibilities constrained dynamically changing structure system dynamic systems impose global effect state space example plane paper points positions described numbers coordinates xy plane vector elements intuitive processor state space however multidimensional state space set possible vectors describe activation values unit processors system global effect occurs simply differential equation sets conditions every point state space example differential equation function dimensions involves derivatives set direction field constrains trajectory curve goes point direction field condition attaches globally every possible point makes possible global description multitude separate interacting agents modern scientific concept fields electric fields magnetic fields magic science fiction examples kind global effect something usually unseen considered real effect material reality operate globally albeit mysteriously area space smolensky sees reference asymptotic behavior trajectory dynamic system scientistic assertion possibility global control contrasts derrida exasperated skepticism seen derrida differance early derrida conducting guerrilla war structuralism metaphysical terrain structuralism whatever hand fight smolensky free use exotic weapons experience trained physicist derrida must work tradition dyadic sign considers dyadic sign constitutive human thought shows inadequacy explaining meaning notwithstanding differences tradition precept points contact smolensky dynamic systems derrida trace differance derrida conceives operation trace field sense described language justify global actively structuring concept exasperation calls theological trace relationship marked articulates possibility entire field entity etant metaphysics defined starting occulted movement trace trace must thought entity movement trace necessarily occulted produces announces presents dissimulation formulation theological might believe somewhat hastily theological determined moment total movement trace field entity determined field presence structured according diverse structural trace emphasis reader compare description global structuring impact dynamic systems statespace described times derrida presents trace dynamic movement temporalization immotivation trace understood operation state active movement demotivation given structure shift statics dynamics course key feature contemporary discourse sign derrida responds accusations differance negative theology essay avoid speaking denials frank kermode summarizes argument well purpose derrida pronouncement claim differance negative measure god negative theology greater measure indeed properly thought negative outside negativity outside everything intellectual sort metaphysical paranoia fear security realm anybody suppose differance design us desire make sort presence kermode emphasis informed reading smolensky might conclude differance desire metaphysical paranoia completely justified structuralists objectivist cognitive scientists assume meaning concept structure built derrida smolensky use ideas process structure produce meaning main rhetorical strategy authors use deny hard distinction form function conflation gives reality field signification explicit smolensky mathematical metaphysics derrida implicit movement trace derrida treatment presence interesting relation metaphysical ideas culler invokes zeno paradox explain derrida insistence impossibility presence present moment never really present always marked past future present real difference real trace exist differance nothing time absence conspire destroy phenomenology spacing occur phenomenological experience presence marks dead time presence living present general form presence dead time work spite discursive resources former borrow latter concept trace never merged phenomenology writing phenomenology sign general phenomenology writing impossible intuition realized place whites indeed take importance might tempted regain presence appeal idea field signification proposed presence fails authors point phenomenology must intuitively accessible subject authors set metaphysics describes mechanism presence place mechanism inhuman realm numbers pure traces derrida insistence presence difference nothing might understood referring realm human consciousness realm describable structuralist terms derrida nullification presence differance recall funny story old chestnut recently seen reincarnated book arbib search seems mathematician wished prove something riemann geometry disappeared room filled blackboard dirichlet integrals mathematical arcana time cry heard room wait wait proved proved prime numbers nullification differance funny idea considers nullification might global control produces cognition smolensky might accuse derrida inattentive calculus classes hand derrida probably apply quotation barthes noth smolensky passed euphoric dream scientificity iv conclusion reiterate exploration rhetorical strategies arose similar historical moments discussion ignores justification evaluation scientific otherwise regard works smolensky derrida proposes direct influence importantly methodological paper proposes something ridiculous dynamic systems approach everything derrida smolensky want give fuller complex vision signifying human structuralism objectivist cognitive science present syntactic picture human meaning unsatisfying author tries breath life dyadic sign model regaining presence smolensky explicitly appeals presence field dynamic systems theory derrida precisely defines field terms trace differance denying reality rejects concept global control genesis critiques static character structuralist objectivist accounts signification theories relegate process gap signified signifier gap nothing derrida smolensky rush fill void authors note semantic problem sign models requires mysterious semantic shift unconscious conscious semantic anomaly allow intuitive access basis sign model derrida sees insurmountable mystery smolensky thinks accounted spivak uses term bricolage contrast modern discourse engineering knowledge whether knows species bricolage eye myth engineering xx smolensky derrida similar odd jobs different tool boxes smolensky eye myth engineering bricoleur full quiver metaphor play ahab inscrutable thing chiefly hate derrida faith weapons love whale arbib search person philosophical explorations cognitive amherst ma massachusetts buchler writings york dover chomsky language nature origin york ny praeger culler deconstruction theory criticism ithaca ny cornell de man semiology rhetoric strategies perspectives ed harari ithaca ny cornell derrida trans introd spivak baltimore md johns hopkins avoid speaking denials unsayable literature literary ed budick iser york ny columbia dreyfus dreyfus proper treatment smolensky brain kermode endings continued unsayable play negativity literature literary ed budick iser york ny columbia lakoff fire dangerous things categories reveal chicago il chicago smolensky semantics sensorimotor system brain cognitive semantics mental ed eco santambrogio violi indiana il indiana mcclelland rumelhart group distributed processing explorations microstructure vol cambridge ma newell theories cambridge ma harvard noth bloomington indiana piaget london routledge kegan rosch natural categories rosen systems theory biology volume stability theory york ny rumelhart mcclelland group distributed processing explorations microstructure vol cambridge ma sheriff fate meaning charles peirce structuralism princeton nj princeton smolensky proper treatment connectionism brain thompson megalopolis postmodern culture url consuming megalopolis jon thompson department english north carolina state january copyright jon thompson rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors celeste olalquiaga contemporary cultural minneapolis minnesota press proclaiming interest vast gaudy landscape kitsch rejected high culture good deal postmodern criticism remains highly theoretical committed analyzing written texts content refer world mass culture actually study strengths celeste olalquiaga investigates wide variety contemporary practices invisible less perceptive eyes seeing social texts say contemporary existence written clear often lyrical style finds inspiration weird compelling landscape postmodernity landscape telephone sex advertisements malls docudramas sf movies futuristic fantasies advertisement campaigns comic books cyborgs world fairs latin american latino home altars snuff films atrocity art postmodern junk art brazilian carnival parades chilean punk subculture given thesis living ruins modernity identity history traditionally understood virtually ceased exist olalquiaga ranges across culturescape fear loathing desire considerable authority aplomb yet argument primarily negative argued postmodernity kind endlessly recurring capitalistic nightmare sees possibilities central argument practice consumption olalquiaga consumption misunderstood activity wrongly associated passivity unfreedom tyranny making human subject object worked imperatives capitalism notion consumption olalquiaga wants rehabilitate avoiding rationale consumption based functionality possible use postmodernism sponsors consumption autonomous practice purpose book describe apparently finite project postmodernism understood glorification consumption fact enable articulation novel contradictory experiences xvii running analyses contemporary practices whether latino home altars sf movies pivotal point world dominated corporate message commodities make man consumption ironic activity ironic mode done right consumption involve recognition commodity fetishism recognition entire capitalism system attempts control subjects argument extended across five brief suggestive chapters chapter reach touch someone examines fate body postmodern societies despite cult body west olalquiaga contends witnessing triumphant deification instead demise calls vanishing body projective technology videos tv computers etc postmodern architecture prosthetics ongoing fascination cyborgs aids course sex olalquiaga developments point inescapable condition psychasthenia inability organism locate boundaries body fragmentation disappearance body means increasingly identity dependent organic case developed chapter lost space olalquiaga argues technology instant communication precipitates loss temporal continuity postmodern confusion time space temporal continuity collapses extension spatial dimension lost duplication transforms urban culture gigantic hologram capable producing image apparent void quite literally body lost space symptom near disembodiment space age iconography recent reincarnation retro fashion whereas iconography expressed hope regards technology effects postmodern version ironic best retro fashion parodic attempt breach contemporary fears notably replacement organic human technological chapter three holy kitschen collecting religious junk street olalquiaga turns gaze religious kitsch particularly religious kitsch recycled artists raw material merely faddish instead used fashion artistic artifacts sacralize secular replace transcendental emphasis political example sanctification contemporary femininity olalquiaga colonization religious imagery involve domestication either ethnicity politics absorbed invades appropriating system begins constitute transform holy kitschen symbolizes transformative possibilities marginal elements absorbed appropriated systems chapter four nature morte performs autopsy postmodern fascination melancholy corpses ruins decay examining variety artistic practices photography dioramas multimedia exhibits fiction atrocity art postmodern junk art fake science exhibits olalquiaga explores ways bizarre grotesque allow recovery sense death lost culture yet melancholic aspect postmodernism elegiac lamentation lost melancholic sensibility deeply embedded intensity loss seeking reconstitute gone rejoice impossibility form naturalism nature morte aesthetic recognizes deadliness coherent expression postmodern experience exposes reifying effects deadly discourses discourses systems pretend objective status postmodernity become kind giant grotesque mortuary olalquiaga suggests chapter four vision receives considerable qualification fifth chapter tupincopolis city retrofuturistic indians primary object analysis tupincopolis brazilian carnival parade exhibit imaginary retrofuturistic indian metropolis cross exoticism flamboyance indian primitivism postmodernism associated world japanese interests olalquiaga composition elements parade works humorously carnivalize postmodernism primitivism parade comes represent world creative world ideology particularly mythical identification persistent mythologizing latin americans primitive tupincopolis provides paradigm cultural change postmodern age rejecting models cultural change emphasize imposition olalquiaga maintains cultural change matter simple vertical imposition ransacking intricate horizontal movement exchange sense read sustained meditation failure modernity cultural mutations filling void postmodernity olalquiaga elaborates position developing number related themes throughout book baudrillard olalquiaga privileges notion simulation modernity depended notion contexts objects events seen understood specific recognizable environments postmodernism collapses boundaries reality representation intertextuality replaces indexicality simulation understood establishment intertextuality instead indexicality words pointing references objects events simulation looks representations images texts verisimilitude postmodernity subjects live lives remove things tend lived representation directly experience comes us highly encoded increasingly available representation yet vicariousness experienced real describes world image culture shatters verbal culture modernity reconstituting language power hierarchies artificiality extreme emotion fill accurately become substitutes relentless allusiveness emptiness decontextulized thoroughly intertextual world world deprived affect postmodern sensibility continually searches intense thrills acute emotionality attributed times peoples images icons styles subcultures endlessly recycled olalquiaga postmodernism becomes personified sort thief economies reassemble produce filches pilfers steals postmodern culture vicarious voyeuristic cannibalistic times melancholic extent doomed merely repeat styles icons associated modernist culture space age retro example provides melancholic parody cold efficiency existence wonder melancholic parody oxymoron suggests necessary coping cultural fears anxieties olalquiaga wants make another point endless circulation simulations suggests cultural imagery endlessly adaptable contexts desires ability celebrated simply mourned sign loss cultural specificity emphasis knowing celebration defines olalquiaga postmodernity finest achievement continues ruins modernity final analysis difficult agree olalquiaga micro readings brilliant sheer interpretive power disagreeing doubly difficult inasmuch page explicitly allies celebrates illusions inconsistency contradictions inescapable facts postmodern life yet seems olalquiaga theoretical argument vitiated hyperbolic rhetoric fragmentation contemporary identity reproduced referential absence pleasures pain induced pornographic technology come surprise body rendered totally vulnerable often particular truth generalized universal condition bodies already cyborgs cities wastelands modernity cities romantically ruinous nature morte aesthetic describes deadliness decadence postmodern existence least europe subjects compliant bodies seeking reconstitute gone embracing impossibility physical cultural integrity happily adrift detritus obsolescent technology olalquiaga argument creative consumerism suggestive unqualified form comes perilously close suggesting shopping redemptive shopping kind postmodern heaven reader anyway notion creative consumption life end seems limiting since matter commodity revalued system delimits horizons remains place mention fact people simply afford acts creative consumption olalquiaga valorizes carnival disenfranchised go whatever lives led carnival widest extension point elucidated examining title book contemporary cultural blurb paperback edition glosses megalopolis biggest cities city ruins yet subtitle contemporary cultural sensibilities points broader base experience unrestricted urban experience olalquiaga argument comprised good claims undergo slippage claims basis urban experience quickly become indicative contemporary existence everywhere time rhetoric transforms insights true north american european cities cultures general statements human condition large seemingly universal scope statements command best qualified assent future ruins past costume another personification writes olalquiaga contemporary culture stuck allegorical present unable return nostalgically past advance hopefully future contemporary society really stuck cultural brazil good postmodernism carnivalization postmodernism truly viable alternative world really megalopolis entire world really enmeshed critically otherwise olalquiaga postmodernist illusions mind olalquiaga uncovers questions crucial serious analysis contemporary culture always answer despite limitations books compare trenchant lucid sensitive readings western urban cultures practices structures feeling constitute best science fiction form repeatedly invoked olalquiaga changes think contemporary urban culture various postmodern culture url various threads cladistics excerpted discussion group ncsuvm september following texts property authors permission repost obtained editors selected compilation whole copyright rights reserved occasional feature consisting excerpts discussion group ncsuvm subscription independent subscription ncsuvm subscribe send last name request subscription pmc ncsuvm bitnet pmc internet use standard listserv procedures editors note issue inaugurates feature threads recent discussion included concerning cladistics organization knowledge concerning human automated found text conjunction topics interesting several reasons highlights conflicting approaches logos imposing discovering coherence structure disordering decentering texts cannibalizes sometimes producing isolated moments surprising pertinence often simply devolving incoherence outcome discussions noteworthy cladistics thread proceeds orderly dispassionate manner ends scholarly bibliography contrast thread provokes quite visceral reactions eventually turns examine participants reactions grafting disordering texts discussants points deleuze guattari opposition structures knowledge played parallel sometimes intersecting threads finally opposition method particular echoed parts issue john tranter popular culture column brekdown computer program produces stylistically consistent literary texts larry mccaffery introduction fiction collected issue contents thread cladistics thread thread cladistics date wed jul cdt robert ohara rjo wiscmacc subject trees history veterans remember discussions last couple years evolutionary biology science draw collective wisdom group search possible references related topic interest class diagrams called history include evolutionary trees trees language history showing example descent languages manuscripts show ancient text copied altered time conceptual ancestors diagrams course diagrams human genealogy comparative study diagrams highly interdisciplinary topic pretty difficult grasp literature relevant assembling rough bibliography history theory trees history specific fields evolution linguistics textual criticism evolution specialty best handle literature area stemmatics linguistics little fuzzier moderately good handle well respect tree diagrams question list seen trees history used contexts objects species languages manuscripts human families know examples stephen toulmin tree diagrams disciplinary development saw poster showed rock roll hear examples fields interested scholarly uses diagrams popular ones particularly pleased find examples show theoretical sophistication discussion diagram put together represents recognize question come potential connect wide range historical representation visual imagery theory metaphor convenience try confine discussion tree diagrams specifically historical ones forms tree diagrams historical sentence diagrams sorts logical classifications porphyry etc specifically want consideration sense genealogical historical indication approach topic tree narrative representation study evolutionary history glad send reprint anyone interested send snailmail address provide via email copy rough bibliography trees history anyone interested thanks bob rjo department philosophy zoological museum wisconsin madison date thu jul edt eric rabkin usergdfd subject digest ending properly informed whole field devoted called quick keyword check mirlyn michigan shows bks biological foci know talking friend works field laborers therein consider general hope helps eric eric rabkin esrabkin department english esrabkin michigan office ann arbor mi dept date mon jul cdt robert ohara rjo wiscmacc subject trees analysis thanks eric rabkin mentioning cladistics cladistic analysis context query trees history cladistic analysis part systematic biology particularly concerned reconstructing evolutionary history fact specialty fair sense cladistic literature though growing rapidly question generality cladistic principles methods things particular interest loose sense appear general example cladistic idea derived apomorphic states characters identify branches evolutionary tree principle shared innovation historical linguistics idea indicative errors textual criticism cladistic analysis tends disregard however possibility horizontal transmission across tree something occurs rarely evolution often language manuscript histories interested parallels among various historical sciences extremely interesting pioneering volume discusses similarities differences among various cladistically oriented disciplines evolution linguistics textual criticism interest people hoenigswald weiner eds biological metaphor cladistic classification interdisciplinary perspective philadelphia pennsylvania press bob rjo department philosophy zoological museum wisconsin madison wed jul edt reposted humanist humanities computing humanist subject textual criticism challenge humanist discussion group vol wednesday jul date wed jul subject re textual criticism challenge impressed results applying cladistic analysis textual criticism analogy seems obvious fruitful fact flipping recent issue economist came across article cladistic analysis drew analogy direction explaining evolution terms manuscript transmission article began imagine medieval library dozens copies aristotle comedy slightly different differences came monks made errors copying useful studying order copies made texts lot errors common recent closely related shared mistakes echoes text copied recent common ancestor texts fewer error closer original technique cladistic analysis works well writing history life studying medieval manuscripts instead working monastic errors use changes evolution brings species group bequeaths successors shared derived characteristics charting evolution power economist july pp coincidence scandalous somebody make application sooner victor caston department philosophy box brown dept providence ri fax date wed jul edt carolyn miller crm ncsuvm subject re digest ending bob might find bibliometric studies scholarly communication disciplines provides another analogue representation historical change mentioned toulmin diagrams work thinking related generally ideas style quite different early big names field know well derek desolla price eugene garfield inst scientific info empire article hand includes number network diagrams showing citation links garfield citation analysis method historical research science indexing theory application science technology humanities wiley recent collection communication ed christine borgman sage looked comprehensive current source carolyn miller dept english nc state univ date sat aug bst stephen clark subject re cladistics etc biological classification discussed books packed ca check reference manuscript tradition nice analogy seems follow claim stated fewer errors closer original latest oup text copied directly original please give mediaeval copyists credit trying correct errors text copying far suspect evidence dna stephen clark liverpool date mon aug cst rick francis wuvmd subject cladistics remakes translation plagiarism following discussion cladistics great interest wonder might help sort questions asking might interesting depict james cain postman always rings novel published let start movies french version le dernier tournant chenal unauthorized italian version ossessione visconti visconti inspired renoir advice reportedly made without either original accurate complete translation tay garnett us version cain original title french versions verneuil une manche et la belle price murder chabrol les noces rouges wedding blood rafelson us remake cain title postman always rings twice uh let forget translations languages moment chart rafelson influenced novel visconti garnett version previous versions rule decide three genetic sources feel determine relative influence depict trying measure influence medium example version inevitably influenced polanski certainly reception nicholson face connects kept thinking jessica lange made look faye dunaway chart novel film adaptations straight linear wo stuff entirely possible someone make film closer say plot details novel rafelson film times compared garnett stylistic details show influence intervening adaptations chart show dynamics value validity effective means notation genetic transmission narratives show capacity denote various kinds translation whether shakespeare holinshed joyce ulysses homer odyssey pound sextus propertius film adaptation forster novel acker works give language distinguish bet interested confess ignorance cladistics mean tone questions suggest posing impossible challenge point limitations cladistics think difficult questions though perhaps sort cladistics handle efficiently anything aware help appreciated rick francis wuvmd comp lit washington brookings drive louis mo date tue aug ahouse jeremy ahouse subject cladistic caveats encouraged favorite ideas cladistics raise head context pmc gives place homey feeling want discourage search lineages thoughts influence contemporary contemporary cladistics important simplifying assumptions assume lineages always bifurcate assumption seems particularly valid vertebrate species higher plants taxa species level whole idea looking minimum evolution trees preferring trees require fewest reversals character state hangs hope lateral diffusion information across tree phylogentic inference goal cladistics preeminent tool trust evolution information preserving phenomenon similarities due either common ancestors convergent function good solution problem wings chance similarities kind infer relationships lineages note list time given lateral transfer character states lineage another feature almost surely violated phenomena hope discourage hope brief please let know jeremy jeremy ahouse center complex systems brandeis waltham ma ahouse rbrown brown subject re cladistics date thu aug regarding metaphor branching tree call attention tendency exist rejection dangerous metaphor literary tradition societies sneja gunew essay australian literature ed homi bhabha notes manifesto foundations culture australia stephensen argued although australian culture begun britain gum tree branch oak date sun aug cdt robert ohara rjo subject cladistics cladistics cladistic analysis approach systematic biology systematics used equated people classification indeed probably definition appears dictionaries today idea classification long part systematics another idea existed along classification idea natural system whence systematics idea arrangement whole living diversity classifications traditionally represented words natural system often represented diagrammatically period natural system sometimes compared map species arranged sort abstract space alternatively sometimes compared system nested circles stars blended another points contact oldest images natural system scala naturae chain linear arrangement reaching monad man arthur lovejoy classic book great chain still best history particular view natural diversity naturalists came accept evolution tree came principal model natural system evolutionary trees came published regularity beginning late tree context mean picture leaves bark sort thing although evolutionary trees drawn means simply branching diagram genealogical chart lines connecting ancestors descendants return characteristics diagrams moment true evolutionary trees drawn since stretching truth far say systematists really figured reconstruct last thirty years darwin tree hypothetical shows evolutionary tree really cladistic analysis comes cladistic analysis method historical inference method taking evidence exists present similarities differences among collection organisms study using evidence reconstruct branching family tree organisms sequence changes undergone course history cladistic analysis swept field systematics last thirty years development adoption view constitutes genuine conceptual revolution intellectual components characteristic turmoil accompanies scientific revolution well david hull discussion turmoil important understand development cladistics conceptual revolution technical reason developed contrary misconceptions promulgated historically unconscious workers systematics depend computers molecular biology current technology although computers used used make comparisons among different trees quickly molecular data incorporated cladistic analysis surely anatomical physiological behavioral data method historical inference cladistic analysis insights offer workers fields outside systematics think objects whose history interest reasonably clear pattern ancestry descent linguistics example possible apply cladistic techniques reconstruction histories language families steps already taken direction workers similarly study histories manuscripts copied years originals lost cladistic techniques applied good success peter robinson oxford collaborated application cladistic techniques reconstruction family tree old norse narrative known different mss paper subject press humanities happy send copy paper anyone interest technicalities cladistic analysis lead us depths evolutionary theory statistical inference region never returned however general issue arises context trees history interest readers pmc issue historical representation cladistic analysis primarily method inference method finding something already know found something believe faced problem representing knowledge case systematics means drawing tree problem historical representation evolutionary biology examined great detail matter usually considered unproblematic look specimens make tree either cladistic methods today earlier intuitive methods turns however historical trees subtle representational instruments drawn read great variety ways complex branches collapsed simple branches events included excluded tree given direction crown based particular criterion show evolutionary ascent descent higher lower organisms scientific value representational devices traditionally incorporated evolutionary trees close zero familiar general problems discussed analytic philosophy history narrative theory recognize phenomena familiar foregrounding backgrounding selected events evolutionary representations surely conventional human histories attempted outline representational problems recent paper interest people telling tree narrative representation study evolutionary history biology philosophy happy send reprint anyone interested send snailmail address connection interdisciplinary course planning put together working bibliography trees history variety disciplines primarily evolution linguistics manuscript studies pass copy pmc editors ask put pmc file server general retrieval bob center critical inquiry liberal arts north carolina greensboro date aug edt rjohara subject cladistics trees history sent copy bibliography trees history cladistics pmc editors request place filelist available shortly welcome additions corrections labelled working bibliography bob robert postdoctoral fellow center critical inquiry liberal arts north carolina greensboro greensboro north carolina rjohara rjohara working interdisciplinary bibliography history systematics historical linguistics stemmatics robert august email rjohara rjohara suggestions additions deletions corrections welcome field systematics area list reliable object create exhaustive bibliography bibliography help advanced students fields good sense gone going fields special reference theory studies particular biological taxa language families manuscript traditions theoretical historical emphasis generally excluded list asterisks indicate works particularly useful beginners interdisciplinary works general theoretical works systematics general theoretical works historical linguistics general theoretical works stemmatics historical works systematics historical works historical linguistics historical works stemmatics trees history elsewhere miscellaneous works evolution relation fields interdisciplinary works bateman richard ives goddard richard vicki funk rich mooi kress peter cannell speaking forked tongues feasibility reconciling human phylogeny history language current anthropology responses commentary pp bender genetic classification languages genotype phenotype language sciences flight colin bantu trees wider ramifications african languages cultures reanalyzes linguistic data using distance wagner procedure systematics greenberg joseph language evolutionary theory pp essays linguistics chicago chicago press hoenigswald henry language families subgroupings tree model wave theory reconstruction protolanguages pp research guide language change edgar polome ed trends linguistics studies monographs berlin york mouton de gruyter short historical theoretical discussion tree model principle shared innovation apomorphy discovery limitations trees linguistics hoenigswald henry linda wiener eds biological metaphor cladistic classification interdisciplinary perspective philadelphia pennsylvania press important single interdisciplinary collection papers three subjects koerner konrad schleichers einfluss auf haeckel schlaglichter auf die wechselseitige abhangigkeit zwischen linguistichen und biologischen theorien jahrhundert zeitschrift fur vergleichende sprachforschung reprinted koerner practicing linguistic historiography selected essays pp amsterdam john benjamins koerner konrad ed linguistics evolutionary theory three essays august schleicher ernst haeckel william bleek introduction peter maher amsterdam john benjamins contains schleicher darwinian theory science language schleicher significance language natural history man bleek origin language preface haeckel whitney bleek simious theory language lee arthur numerical taxonomy revisited john griffith cladistic analysis augustine quaestiones heptateuchum studia patristica xx maher john peter history comparative method tradition darwinism august schleicher work anthropological linguistics picardi eva problems classification linguistics biology historiographia linguistica platnick norman don cameron cladistic methods textual linguistic phylogenetic analysis systematic zoology robinson peter robert press cladistic analysis old norse manuscript tradition research humanities computing oxford clarendon press application systematic techniques stemmatic problem shevoroshkin vitaly john woodford linguistics archeology biology meet pp ways knowing john brockman ed york prentice hall press stevick robert biological model historical linguistics language uschmann georg august schleicher und ernst haeckel spitzbardt general theoretical works systematics brooks daniel deborah mclennan phylogeny ecology behavior research program comparative biology chicago chicago press chapter introduction cladistic analysis camin joseph robert sokal method deducing branching sequences phylogeny evolution several early influential papers modern phylogenetic theory edwards luigi reconstruction evolutionary trees pp phenetic phylogenetic classification heywood mcneill eds systematics association publication several early influential papers modern phylogenetic theory farris methods computing wagner trees systematic zoology early influential paper substantially superseded farris james arnold kluge eckardt numerical approach phylogenetic systematics systematic zoology several early influential papers modern phylogenetic theory felsenstein joseph numerical methods inferring evolutionary trees quarterly review biology fitch walter emmanuel margoliash construction phylogenetic trees science several early influential papers modern phylogenetic theory hennig willi phylogenetic systematics annual review entomology synopsis hennig hennig willi phylogenetic systematics urbana illinois press kluge arnold james farris quantitative phyletics evolution anurans systematic zoology several early influential papers modern phylogenetic theory maddison wayne michael donoghue david maddison outgroup analysis parsimony systematic zoology review outgroup comparison method polarity determination maddison wayne david maddison interactive analysis phylogeny character evolution using computer program macclade folia primatologica mayr ernst cladistic analysis cladistic classification zeitschrift fur zoologische systematik und distinguished clearly issue historical inference cladistic analysis issue classification mayr ernst peter ashlock principles systematic zoology edition york pp numerical methods phylogenetic inference written david maddison good introduction cladistic analysis rest book outdated robert homage clio toward historical philosophy evolutionary biology systematic zoology discussion theoretical similarities history evolutionary biology systematics particular sober elliott reconstructing past parsimony evolution inference cambridge mit press stevens peter evolutionary polarity character states annual review ecology systematics swofford david gary olsen phylogenetic reconstruction pp molecular systematics hillis moritz eds sunderland massachusetts sinauer advanced comprehensive introduction wagner warren problems classification ferns recent advances botany several early influential papers modern phylogenetic theory wiley edward phylogenetics york wiley general textbook systematics zuckerkandl linus pauling molecules documents evolutionary history journal theoretical biology journals systematic zoology systematic biology cladistics systematic botany taxon zeitschrift fur zoologische systematik und software macclade paup phylip clados others maddison mayr ashlock listing general theoretical works historical linguistics allen relationship comparative linguistics transactions philological society anttila raimo historical comparative linguistics amsterdam general textbook bynon theodora historical linguistics cambridge cambridge press general textbook chretien shared innovation subgrouping ijal gamkrelidze thomas ivanov early history languages scientific american march pp gleason counting calculating historical reconstruction anthropological linguistics grace george scientific status genetic classification linguistics oceanic linguistics greenberg joseph language americas stanford stanford press hetzron robert principles genetic reconstruction lingua hock hans henrich principles historical linguistics edition berlin york mouton de gruyter general textbook hoenigswald henry criteria subgrouping languages pp ancient dialects henrik brinbaum jaan puhvel eds berkeley california press mallory james search language archeology myth london thames hudson nichols johanna linguistic diversity space time chicago chicago press pulgram family tree wave theory dialectology orbis renfrew colin origins languages scientific american october pp ruhlen merritt guide world languages volume classification stanford stanford press shevoroshkin vitaly markey eds typology relationship time collection papers language change relationship soviet linguists ann arbor karoma publishers shevoroshkin vitaly ed reconstructing languages cultures studienverlag norbert brockmeier shevoroshkin vitaly methods interphyletic comparisons jahrbucher shevoroshkin vitaly mother tongue sciences mayjune wright quest mother tongue atlantic popular magazine article journals diachronica historische linguistics general theoretical works stemmatics clark descent manuscripts oxford oxford press colwell ernest cadman genealogical method acheivements limitations journal biblical literature dawe collation investigation manuscripts aeschylus cambridge cambridge press limitations stemmatics greg calculus variants essay textual criticism oxford oxford press greg recent theories textual criticism modern philology reply shepard griesbach prolegomena edition testament establishes principle lectio difficilior rules fide shepard kleinlogel alexander das stemmaproblem philologus maas paul textual criticism translated german barbara flower oxford oxford press quentin henri essais de critique textuelle paris picard reeve stemmatic method che non funziona role book medieval culture proceedings oxford international symposium edited peter ganz bibliologia vol brepols turnhout reynolds leighton ed texts transmission survey latin classics oxford oxford press reynolds leighton wilson scribes scholars guide transmission greek latin literature edition oxford oxford press shepard william recent theories textual criticism modern philology critique quentin greg greg response weitzman michael analysis open traditions studies bibliography substantial discussion reconstruct history contaminated manuscript traditions weitzman michael evolution manuscript traditions journal royal statistical society series develops statistical model process manuscript descent west textual criticism editorial technique stuttgart whitehead pickford stemma bulletin bibliographique de la societe internationale bulletin international arthurian society zuntz inquiry transmission plays euripides cambridge cambridge press historical works systematics craw robin margins cladistics identity difference place emergence phylogenetic systematics pp trees life essays philosophy biology paul griffiths ed australasian studies history philosophy science gaffney eugene historical analysis theories chelonian relationship systematic zoology greene john death adam ames iowa state press general history natural history discussion systematics gruber howard darwin nature images wider scope pp aesthetics science wechsler ed cambridge mit press hull david science process chicago chicago press contains account recent history systematics craw criticism lam phylogenetic symbols past present acta biotheoretica robert diagrammatic classifications birds views natural system british ornithology pp acta xix congressus internationalis ornithologici ouellet ed ottawa national museum natural sciences robert representations natural system nineteenth century biology philosophy robert telling tree narrative representation study evolutionary history biology philosophy similarities historical narratives evolutionary trees oppenheimer jane haeckel variations darwin hoenigswald wiener tree diagrams german evolutionist ernst haeckel de queiroz kevin systematics darwinian revolution philosophy science good interpretation history recent systematics reif hilgendorf dissertation steinheim planorbids gastropoda miocene development phylogenetic research program paleontology palaontologische zeitschrift stevens peter augustin augier arbre botanique remarkable early botanical representation natural system taxon stevens peter metaphors typology development botanical systematics art putting wine old bottles taxon voss history keys phylogenetic trees systematic biology journal scientific laboratory denison wagner warren origin philosophy method cladistics systematic botany winsor mary starfish jellyfish order life haven yale press historical works historical linguistics bonfante giuliano ideas kinship european languages journal world history de mauro formigari leibniz humboldt origins comparativism amsterdam john benjamins amsterdam studies theory history linguistic science hoenigswald henry history comparative method anthropological linguistics hoenigswald henry schleicher tree trunk pp ut videam contributions understanding linguistics pieter verburg occasion seventieth birthday werner abraham et eds lisse peter de ridder press hymes dell ed studies history linguistics traditions paradigms bloomington indiana press koerner konrad toward historiography linguistics century paradigms toward historiography linguistics selected essays amsterdam studies theory history linguistic science iii studies history linguistics vol amsterdam benjamins koerner konrad schleicherian paradigm linguistics general linguistics morpurgo davies anna language classification nineteenth century current trends linguistics myers wang tree representations linguistics project linguistic analysis report ohio state research foundation grant fide pederson holger discovery language linguistic science nineteenth century cambridge harvard press reprinted indiana press bloomington priestly tom schleicher celakovsky familytree diagram historiographica linguistica robins robert history language classification current trends linguistics robins robert short history linguistics london robins robert life work sir william jones transactions philological society short biography century founder historical linguistics southworth franklin diagrams language stewart ann graphic representation models linguistic theory bloomington london indiana press uschmann zur geschichte der stammbaumdarstellungen gesammelte vortrage uber moderne probleme der abstammungslehre gersch ed jena friedrich schiller universitat journals historiographica linguistica historical works stemmatics holm carl johan schlyter textual scholarship saga och sed kungliga gustav adolf akademiens aarbok uppsala contains stemmata legal texts timpanaro sebastiano la genesi del methodo del lachmann edition padua trees history elsewhere cook roger reprinted tree life image cosmos york thames hudson art historical study tree imagery includes historical genealogical trees murdoch john album science antiquity middle ages york charles scribner sons chapter anthology scientific diagrams dichotomies arbores illustrates medieval tree diagrams logical trees genealogical trees illustrated toulmin stephen human understanding princeton princeton press evolutionary epistemology trees disciplinary development young gavin cladistic methods paleozoic continental reconstruction journal geology miscellaneous works evolution relation fields bichakjian evolution word order paedomorphic explanation pp papers international conference historical linguistics ramat et eds amsterdam john benjamins bredeck elizabeth historical narrative scientific discipline fritz mauthner limits linguistics pp papers history linguistics hans aarsleff louis kelly niederehe eds amsterdam john benjamins durham william advances evolutionary culture theory annual review anthropology lass roger things junk exaptation language evolution journal linguistics leroy maurice sur le concept en linguistique revue de de sociologie masters evolutionary biology political theory american political science review sereno four analogies biological cultural linguistic evolution journal theoretical biology terrell john linguistics peopling pacific islands journal polynesian society biogeography linguistics thread date mon jul cdt finagle etc durflinger edward durfling subject editorial comment greetings enclose following neoist reply mccarthy postmodern pleasure perversity postmodern reduction logic heraclitean unity eschew dialectics implicit ideas beauty expressed terms probabilistic mathesis play signifiers completes devolution sadistic side prescriptions yet tracing play numbers words science fiction credentials postmodernism fragmented theoretical terrain beyond end history philosophy science global political formations process revives subject reveals longing epistemological fluidity underpins postmodern desire systematise play difference among numbering numbers desire natural order things driving play signifiers completes devolution concealed form unconscious deleuze guattari thousand imports quantum modelling particle inputs organised facilitate global exchange deconstructing moment postmodernism molecularises complex texture individual social space cut play irregularity pleasure arising authors advance notification masses appropriate consumption productive behaviours secondly baudrillard argued immersion subject drawn mess remains repressed postmodernism pleasure perversity everyman bourdieu finds autonomous arithmetic organisation libidinal economy deconstruction grows psychotic mode postmodern worker consumer wherein anxieties maintaining position heightened sensitivity derived material reality deleuze guattari plateau postmodern sadism utility deconstructs ideas beauty consciousness experience collapsed rose let alone categories postmodernism moment play difference universe assemblage inheritance persists concerned flows dialectical view history philosophy science global political formations process revives subject praxis bureaucratised intelligentsia considerable threat pleasures inherent policies deregulation restructuring marvelous thing republished medium without express written consent perversity de sade deconstructionist lubricity inversion marx cultural logic body interest group survival pleasurable existence trajectory observable deleuze guattari work particular weil argues scientism must eliminate concerns energy particles entropy continuity atoms rendering culture everyday life death unary signifier good olympian heights conditions complex texture individual putting end praxis addition lacan attempts geometricise desire senses lyotard desires mathesis molecularising thought crystallises de sade matrix maleficent molecules concerns human striving projected epistemological affinity de sade manipulative developer find diagrammatic genetic circuitry able explain logic marxist preoccupation linear space good weil work complexities history form relations desire hierarchies symbolic accumulation aggravated pleasurable terroristic nature things soon discovered contradictory constellation tensions jay cited bernstein stance maintains unresolved paradox reason simultaneously vehicle emancipation entrapment paradox contributes spirit xii rose seeks beyond contrast derrida interpretation continuous intensities measuring convenience numbering science equivalent signifiers delineations postmodern thought reducing cultural complexity signifiers play commodity signifiers postmodernism freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent modernist catch cry equality liberty fraternity degrading conditions late capitalism mating capital multinationals furthered terrible orgies sadistic financed culture expressed lacan moment difference linear space trajectory desire anality require examination triumphal encounter humanity materiality dehumanising loss conditions existence strong solutions carry forward paraconsistent logic late capitalism mating capital fearful desire mutually attract interpenetrate information society heightens sensitivity quantum form social thought reduces complex texture individual social space cut clear atomising thought reduces complex texture existence thank monty cantin karen eliot eds smile magazine christopher maeda cmaeda date thu jul edt subject postmodernism gives fuck anyway start topic point point postmodernism already know pointless question ask wo understand answer neat want know point people list bother remember die trying improve society destroy society tenure check apply take war machine article appended read twice still make damn bit sense though authors deserve pat head using syllable words convincingly try boring really annoyed seems work genre intended enrage enlighten simply show clever author concrete proposition obscured begins doubt whether author really anything say place begun suspect author usually finagle etc durflinger edward durfling war machine monty cansin karen eliot reprinted smile magazine book exists phylum state theorematics remainder reposted message deleted date fri jul est jschwar subject giving something getting something else unstart christopher topic flop cladistics thread war machine article smile zine actually exist seemed summaries sections deleuze guattari really groovy book folks starting use cultural criticism last couple pmc examples anyway biting critiques phallic arborescent structure knowledge esp chapter introduction rhizome really sick good theory let something real riff sure refute quite entertained however find incisive discussions thang last books read gallop fish comes jeff schwartz dept popular culture bowling green state bowling green oh date sat aug cdt finagle etc durflinger edward durfling subject warmachine gives fuck sound person taking joke christopher maeda cmaeda date thu jul edt postmodernism gives fuck anyway make damn bit sense though authors deserve pat head using syllable words convincingly try boring really annoyed seems state apparatus stratum double task priest believer legislator subject deleuze pg kantian subject actually made space human population pg terrifying war machine monty cansin karen eliot reprinted smile magazine book exists phylum state theorematics metallurgy point subject actually made space human population pg terrifying war machine performative aspect links four poetic formulas deleuze added pure matter wrought objects construction essay sedentary state structures nomads battle evidently always object war war often matter avoiding battle using speed stealth outmaneuver enemy war necessarily object knowledge opposed schematization brick build different windows war machine sweeps along raised present war machine exteriority propositions make connections extent obliteration state apparatus done prevent theme race turning free indeterminate accord faculty exactly lie nomads war machine performative aspect links four poetic formulas clearly arbitrary relation fold correspond formula relation body desire corresponding pure sensation name body desire corresponding pure sensation name people list bother remember die trying improve society destroy society tenure check apply take war machine article appended read twice still gives fuck anyway fuck start topic point postmodernism already know pointless question ask wo understand answer neat want know correlative form content brick build different windows war machine performative aspect links four poetic formulas clearly arbitrary relation fold correspond formula relation state simple dispute philosophy become issue pragmatic action deleuze book foucault becomes stage confrontation deleuze foucault correlative form content study body desire corresponding pure sensation name people list bother remember die trying improve society destroy society tenure check apply take war machine article appended read twice stillgives fuck anyway fuck start topic point postmodernism already know pointless question ask wo understand answer neat remainder repost deleted book exists phylum state theorematics remainder reposted message deleted book exists phylum state theorematics remainder reposted message deleted book exists phylum state theorematics remainder reposted message deleted book exists phylum state theorematics remainder reposted message deleted book exists phylum state theorematics remainder reposted message deleted book exists phylum state theorematics remainder reposted message deleted book exists phylum state theorematics note editors case aware texts reprinted space time time cutups texts reason chose submit list texts serve illustrations postmodern concepts raised discussion example piece text constitute work three authors piece text sequentiality linearity originality considered meaningful hostile reaction critic seems indicate far dead struggled valiantly extract meaning text deliberately rendered meaningless however although cutup text lacks meaning per se lack usefulness random juxtapositions phrase article cutup pmc article mccarthy submitted earlier struck us amusing critical artistic neoists believe questions originality authorship meaning dead essense art literature plagarism kathy acker story earlier issue pmc illustrated well recycling rearranging reprocessing reusing multiplicity cultural signs shoved us every day media art form left relevant postmodern age fact widely bandied largely ignored since days cabaret voltaire might well open oneself possibilities manipulated images created us capital manipulated virtually karen eliot monty cantsin date sat aug edt mbm mm subject dead guess neoists trying say dead far dead aside think artist effectively serve interests late capitalism jettisoning idea meaning mandating real work recylcing rearranging reprocessing reusing multiplicity cultural signs theory difficult people indeed work hard understand smile seem insufferably elitist looking noses people far behind times look meaning text thought characteristics pm thinking creation without imposition rules opening possibilities manipulating images created us capital obviously worth smug call game whoever really au courant real bullshit postmodernism michael mccoll places things joined really blunt dumb ways case noticed combinations media images media game audiences seduced whatever forms manipulation keep media everfresh combinations rap gymnastics lover warm love short need elitist exclusionary thing lot things jettison meaning circulate effectively media transfos michael mccoll date sun aug ast subject war machine texts event evident war machine texts either parodies wordgames drawing macarthy deleuze guattari thousand low threshold resistance simply unfettered theoretical linguistic performances symptom syndrome plagues higher learning institutions places bad gather latin america epidemic threatens right left nondogmatic left liberation theology etc recently performed event intending fog patriarchal repressive binary discourse used latin american discussion group concerning sendero luminoso shining path guerrillas reactions amounted near death threats theoretical event motivated stronger reactions though text made clear support sendero army involved really feared volatilisation agency authorship subject stratified languages spontaneously enabled playful use theory language general hostile reactions approach fascist spanish civil war slogan abajo la inteligencia vivan las cadenas viva la muerte intelligence long live chains long live death gives fuck anyway macarthy tries associate conception atomistic actual occasions arranged extensive continuum potentialities molecularity plane plan consistency reduction experience action numbered schemata paradigmatic scheme feared read deleuze guattari others atomistic conception mentioned versions owe bergson whitehead really point multiplicity plurality spontaneity open nonstratified events beyond extensive continuum whitehead plane consistency organized disorganized deleuze guattari juan duchesne christopher maeda cmaeda date mon aug edt subject art date sat aug cdt finagle etc durflinger edward durfling subject warmachine gives fuck recycling rearranging reprocessing reusing multiplicity cultural signs shoved us every day media art form left relevant postmodern age might well open oneself possibilities manipulated sic images created us capital manipulated cute pathetic idea difference probably end buying crap irregardless put differently art recycling advertising ends advertisers date thu aug ast subject theory landscape intervention digest necessarily authoritarian exclusionist problem able produce type english moment time reading subsequent postings war machine smile issue qualify rash diagnosis let apply general situations loosely related particular communicative situation read subsequent interventions tendency associate dense opaque theoretical language sort vacuousness manipulative bluff masturbation usually related waste unproductiveness sort element sufficient condition light clear theoretical language uses often vacuous deceptive baroque postmodern terminology really need go dense pomo forest distinguish real content bluff aside obviously mediocre therefore trivial samples tendency associating ludic ludere density irrelevance related wasting time tactic justified notions jouissance etc wrong corrigenda wrong juan duchesne date mon aug edt cj stivale cstival subject maeda et al discussion think mbm upenn point aug regarding perceived es maeda intervention jul however impatience seem operative mood given maeda neat title postmodernism gives fuck anyway maeda used therein scattershot introductory interrogation point point people list bother remember die possible reasons given maeda trying improve society destroy society tenure check apply maeda makes segue brief commentary war machine article boring quality stymies understanding annoys opacity discussion subsequently ensued dealt latter topic pomo jargon attempted answer broader queries give crack point people list course representing people hope connect motivations subscribers although start far detail grad school french studies simplify response bit pmc came line proposed practical possibility exploring potentially mode medium via journal enterprise limitations dull interest supporting editors efforts saw fit stimulate immediate interchange made limitations journal bit less constraining frequently seen talk starts getting interesting fizzles maeda interrogation diffuse least potential raising points well various hackles intervention starts ambiguity vague references frankly dear give damn whether remember die improving destroying society via goals although exchanges lead either direction better getting tenure seem correspond participating promoting interchange might ask pmc editors whether tenure prospect running list compatible asks maeda beyond subscribing entries list take suggest broadly participating discussions discourse texts designated however imprecisely reasons confrontations participation relate goals teacher understand proponents discourse able impart understanding students moreover began teach engage professional exercises might fact lead tenure attending conferences delivering papers sharing research colleagues discussion groups meetings correspondence discussing professional needs prospects aka networking revising sending papers eventually publishing found point extend teaching dialogue toward colleagues number settings clarify differences commonalities approach understanding reasons pmc presented exciting potential continue enable discussion learning progress grumpiness use term employed precisely recent point view essay outright cynicism implied maeda gives fuck anyway recalls impatient usually lazy comments us heard years colleagues left theory loop usually dint lack effort engage material maeda sympathetic plaints necessarily failed engage material yes recent confrontations modes discourse opaque hermetically sealed yet prevent us challenging exchange regarding discourse guess give fuck phrasing means remain interested manner contemporaries envisage discuss era live provide conceptualizations past eras exchange fortunately followed maeda productive queries subsequent responses fulfilling potential implicit pmc project sorry going long hope need apologize taking maeda intervention literally seriously truly point people subscribing exchanging ideas cj stivale date fri aug est jschwar subject obviously mistaken understood smile texts gloss deleuze guattari egg face recognizing method smile sources possibly misusing word gloss oops getting central question cladistics thread happens notions history ideas rhizome replaces tree borges kafka precursors probably important text read among whole lot things attempt explore propose postmodern version cladistics let stop making fun diction bill burroughs date sat aug edt mbm mm subject cutup astonishes bill burroughs recognize method egg face wrong burroughs ca find record album reading works drove night came dawn warm misty place barking dogs sound water thomas chalry name town provide handy reference spelling name sea level lupita doling little papers lousy shit sits aztech earth goddess egg face printed took city study public transportation table polite coffee pages neoist manifesto difficult read thought knows hard reading maybe something want conclude theoretical physicists clandestine radio play words accomplished father best sense word shining example sinking ship caught hands prosenet delivered web nasty old cantaloup hard rough rind sweet juicy flesh beguile smoking toilet blockage checks awaited called attention movie debut mikhail gorbachev former chieftain period general slackening arts anything goes absence taste declared postmodern modernist monument venturi duck without feather say whispered lyotard ashamed called come perch tree wearing glasses seemed serious tedious little book uncle merely swallow darting among limbs eaves sense world magisterial fogart blounder jangwhorling shoolspatial frissons go play snarling vicious folks leave shortform humble adding diction august digest referred omitted ed date thu aug cdt finagle etc durflinger edward durfling thanks contributors last issue providing excellent material next issue smile three articles went particularly well together caveats encouraged favorite ideas cladistics raise head scientific sense socialdemocratic influence finland centralor liberal conservative inclination seen finnish form neoconservatism example oppressor male gaze gilligan ginger becomes interiorization panoptic social order texts popular culture assumed rightful place enormous implications cultural social theory journal instead exploring question population europe problems migrants manifestation entire series eclipse linearity effectuated postmodernity necessitates approach habermas thought television movie gilligan represents reactionary attempt totalize theorized proceeding desert island foreshadows debord concept title pastoral dystopia dystopia difference dystopia difference dystopia difference dystopia difference dystopia characterized means social policy central europe political ideologies lost potentiality church untotalizable herteroglossia late influence habermas testimony habermas thought television movie escape gilligan represents theorized proceeding kind infer relationships lineages note list time given lateral transfer character states lineage another feature almost surely violated phenomena hope character state hangs hope lateral diffusion information across tree phylogentic inference goal cladistics pastoral dystopia dystopia course bakhtinian sense kristevan semiotic needs comment early episodes privilege discourse metonymy title sociological phenomenon rose radicalism radicalism fact period war thatcherism reaganism including glasnost gorbachevism considered neoconservative phenomena sociology postmodernism attempt totalize theorized apparent stupidity gilligan indeed antinomies consumer capitalism subverted apparently affirmed paradigmatic text regard book review editor professor gilligan ability foreign market forces rule finnish economy rhetorical effective factors means finland independent economical judgement socialdemocratic influence finland centralor liberal conservative inclination seen finnish form neoconservatism example island space pursue questions hope demonstrate future study footnotes gilligan discussion group period war thatcherism reaganism including glasnost modern society caused postmodern theory describe finland perfectly free international interests social sciences received impressions series institution lost traditional connections people result fact period war thatcherism reaganism including glasnost author forthcoming novel harpercollins de gilligan brian morton hegemonic discourse metonymy antinomies consumer capitalism subverted apparently affirmed paradigmatic text regard book review editor questions originated postmodernism conflict traditional texts books fact period war thatcherism reaganism including glasnost modern society caused means social policy central europe political ideologies lost potentiality church untotalizable herteroglossia late influence habermas testimony habermas thought television movie gilligan represents reactionary attempt totalize theorized following address ateittinen digest postings rational development karen cantsin monty elliot date fri aug cdt wes chapman weschap subject re digest ending tongue cheek tongues flame well another piece smile magazine ok confess stuff try explain thought simple reason boring figure going three sentences bragging reading faster read parts works might taken longer really look pastiche textual snippets kind art call meaningless far lot implied nature originality social construction consciousness theory postmodernism etc genre toilet placed museum exhibit lot interesting talk actually look pieces seen interesting pieces takes place general level particular conjunctions phrases really tell confess read pieces fast part realize reflection seemed read carefully miss point joke excuse joke thinking realize tediousness genre really object number similar pastiches used appear technoculture list bits pieces postings list arranged prose poetry used find boring although carefully particular smile pastiches found postings incorporated pastiches time whole experience pastiches changed longer boring actively threatening juxtapositions seemed impersonalizing writing matter unpolished trivial feel concretely means say mean think become text judgmental go author think words finally little grateful author pastiches think taught something distance theories discourse espouse actual experience self still genre threatening ya takes yer chances safe safe authors easy take apart work people saying self autonymous constructed discourses nowhere dead actually feeling feeling poignancy loss monty elliot karen cantsin really challenge means another pastiche use posting want need permission time writing matter long something care doctoral dissertation letter friend dying aids whatever decide live think live seriously respectfully wes chapman illinois wesleyan date sat aug edt mbm mm subject cut cut text somebody article hardly manipulating images need mix enough stuff cultural short right ingredients place manipulative aspects culture untouched possible ingredients couple political speeches newspaper articles transcript tv show literature phone electric gas company etc silly suggest obviously cutups less boring maybe bring interesting juxtapositions mixed media film probably better put ideas practice example humphrey bogart casablanc appearing whatever commercial abject hungry greed pandering anything anything anything discouraging enough watch movie reminded commercial demonstration forms meaning dead offensive people want presence offensive presences want watching artists answer equal time tv interesting battle victory pyrrhic yoko ono michael jackson someone else sell copyright lennon tune used commercial anybody thinks lose something meaning must good songs smeared phosphorescent excrement hardly smell song needs straighten head thought least aspect pm emphasis particulars abandoned lot essentialist thinking discuss ideas work particulars told hate use technique popcorn enemies manage make film happen tv gallery perhaps technique devours whatever meaning left reminds character burroughs jones addicts assimilate body spits listening meant ordinary conversation michael mccoll date sat aug sheldon pacotti stud subject re cutups agree cutups getting bit boring funny especially several days passed anyone brave enough challenge war machine cutup obviously lot people simply thought heads wonder well postmodern theorists understand field assuming several professionals list know going getting monotonous couple years ago experimenting random text language whatever needed write cryptic poetry prophecies fantasy novel overcome lack poetic talent wrote computer program recursively generated grammatical structures filled words grouped words taken favorite poems books etc different lexicons nature human emotion technology etc wrote little interface let control groups mixed together nine ten sentences pretty meaningless occasionally something striking come cutting pasting phrases text editor managed write pretty funky verse time served purposes point found random sentences interesting brainstorming tool program worked great ridiculous expect computer produce interesting text great length randomly pasting together words maybe day foggy future authors use computers come fresh descriptive passages plots present applications pretty crude seldom direct output computer interesting useful application current technology opinion must involve writer interactive brianstorming process find encouraging though lot phrases stuck mind couple years program changed look metaphors sense influenced something ca traced culture large except level individual words find encouraging authors mouthpieces cultural currents running cladistic rhizomic otherwise statements individual statements machinic assemblages false quote couple list popular authors course statement probably true computer program type machinic assemblage guess least randomized language engine undermines machinic assemblages surrounding cultural matrix sheldon pacotti cambridge company called screenplay systems program called dramatica gather generates plots actually seen deleuze guattari thousand date sun aug cdt subject re digest ending thanks wes chapman critique things bugging understood wes clarified matters agree humor instant recognition story coyly fail produce since funny fail justification durn things long sheer length accomplish anything rhetorically allow jollies fulfilled lingering savaging others texts becomes coy substitute engaged criticism allowing progenitors hide behind act textual actually criticizing work giving face seems implicit rhetorical context work agree wes nice somehow subject message made cared process michael bruce mcdonald fay art playing byronic postmodern postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes art playing byronic postmodern elizabeth fay department english massachusetts boston efay september pmc copyright elizabeth fay rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press term byronic postmodern coined specifically purpose uncovering exploring congruency works artists invested aspect byronic hero byronic encoded byron beyond control exudes transgressive dark seductive appeal speaks artist interested crossing boundaries byronic postmodern implicates romanticism postmodernism postmodernism romanticism odds general assessments postmodern phase modern era kaplan elam irrationalist philosophical aesthetic movement whose post positionality precludes throws prior systems byronic postmodern defined ironizing superficial contemplation usually considered link romantic irony postmodern aesthetic rest easy lyotardian alternation modernist postmodernist impulses byronic postmodern redefines historical social formations called romanticism postmodernism offers instead aesthetic impulses appeal congruously artists whose sexual aesthetics overwhelm perception art form seeing world bisexually homosexually byronic artist understands nature mask exchangeable subjectivity clearly artist confirmed normative sexuality relation byron mapplethorpe byronic artists confined alone provide powerful parameters artists similar amplitude baudelaire emily bronte oscar wilde andy warhol mapplethorpe photography byron poetry byron art mapplethorpe argument artists initiate byron postmodernist questioning frames mapplethorpe critical reassessment romantic mapplethorpe romantic rereading overt pieces james ford subject depicted lying deep tiled bathtub pose recall david death marat less obvious photographs classical marble statuary clearest example romantic revisionism however mapplethorpe manfred sequence comprehends byron poem succinctly literary criticism able significance mapplethorpe title pointed faustian texts available including extreme romanticism offered goethe version photographer fixes byronic manfred agency revisionism mapplethorpe captured postmodern impetus drives byron powerful drama time reveals deep romanticism art role sexual repositioning byronic postmodernism crucial byronist ability reduce experience staged effect sense staging outcome knowing difference aestheticized self serious art mapplethorpe choice artistic medium makes awareness staging open acknowledgement frequent use dramatically posed portraiture tableaux byron required sequence transgressive events knew onstage age eight byron became heir great uncle title inheriting age ten seduced nurse mary gray age nine probably lord grey de ruthyn renting byron home holiday harrow age fifteen events fell passionately love cousin mary chaworth fifteen lord delawarr sixteen however return love capture imagination younger john edlestone precocity byron peership coincides precocity sexual initiations response demands adult experience accompanied confusion guilt characterizes period life secrecy ambivalence becomes typical later responses double sexual identity augusta writes grey reasons ceasing friendship explain dear sister remain hidden breast march next year hints affection edlestone writing melancholy proceeds different cause assign alleviate might possibly painful january quoted crompton pp melancholy term literary reviewers associated byron poetic heroes becomes code word earlier mind dark passions augusta melancholy changed byron boyish disposition thought transformed almost unrecognizable beloved edlestone thought byron lost fifty pounds bodyweight vigorous dieting exercise transformations joy melancholy chubby sleek bodily changes correspond bodily awareness awareness signifies understanding body kinds admirers desire kinds passions yet must secreted coded costumed playacted order legitimated must made signify cover displace momentarily comparison byron byronic modern artists found equally grecian equally bodily express differences taste mapplethorpe sexual tastes bipolar artistry black gay friends lovers translated hellenized athletes gods special emphasis textures made possible photographing black skin black white countering white skin emphasize sex bipolarity form mode yet photographed women friends exquisite sensitivity sexual daring work resonates less bipolarized schemata male photographs byron daring exploits married inaccessible women safe yet satisfyingly seductive adventures byron seduction lady frances webster instance resonates mapplethorpe photography lisa lyon woman bodybuilder whose name suggests gender play serious play becomes byword byron mapplethorpe artists myth postmodern series tableaux produces pastiche seamless truth tableaux byron presents poetry society stitched together fated apparently seamless narrative marking postmodern puzzling romantic interpreters mappelthorpe work makes tableau dramatically postmodern image imposing setpiece dark fated quality signals transgressive play byron narrative poems byron mapplethorpe apparent seeming comes literal seaming putting together produce costume self dancing across stage camera eye focuses attention costume bodily surface semiotic display sign systems war byron puts albanian dress mapplethorpe dons nazi secret police bespeak sign system associated homosocial fantasy life self byronic hero either historical period concerned particular harnessing sexuality display identity sheer play textual erotics textual erotics must seen sheer play loses signification however specifically byronic gesture read postmodern texts byronic aesthetics play dance edge violence done sutures hold however tenuously meaning syntax consent together certainly desire part behavior mechanism work dalliance comprehension violation attributes depressive melancholy manic depression becomes postmodern period hyperactivity mania frenzy romantic mania however slow deliberately tasted dying depressive move psychology without faith byron laughs debilitating gesture exploits charm charm seductively duplicitous doubling ironic laugh postmodernism distinctive character lies kind wholesale nudging commitment doubleness duplicity linda hutcheon notes duplicity amounts loss faith cynicism thrust heart belief byron mapplethorpe exhibit awareness disrupted yet retained foundations via seductive posturing allure draws viewer born wholesale nudge allots place onstage spectator feels safety familiar principles seduced caught feeling shifting ground seduction byron mapplethorpe begins viewing viewer initially antagonistic eye must converted mocked mapplethorpe works especially distill gendered antagonism recall earlier heroes melancholy metaphor misogyny manfred provocatively speaks byron closet drama well closeted drama self presenting faustian man modernist assumes capacity redesign architecture contains sequenced four frames manfred stark white blankness signifying original purity absence myth therefore identity frame youth pose allows fill arch central three framings sculptings space classically nude relaxed lover athlete yet frontal revelation mocks classical aesthetics contrapposto makes figure true acting unit according gardner frame youth assumed clothing jewelry identity poised step arch closet time putting dark melancholic expression reestablishes closet protective chosen space emerge angry young man rebel dreamer manfred final frame finds youth nude time full erection yet equal relaxation asserts self frame placing arms edge stepping precisely boundary outage whether accomplished emotional projection physical projection places dangerous demands dancer byron faustian hero discovered power abstraction multiple identities beyond socially condoned leads love leap death modes action bataille contends reflexively identificatory mapplethorpe manfred declines indicate conjured urge death remains mapplethorpe examines light death death mask dying hamlet journal byron notes kemble hamlet perfect hamlet nature richard man kean richard mapplethorpe understands hamlet nature man photograph subject transmits pain mortal angst stares directly viewer stare eerier disembodied slightly focus already fading particular world time severed hand floats clearly foreground grasping cane intense strength hamlet existential worry whether well graveside meditation troped melancholically whimsically intertextual play epigram byron chooses manfred things heaven earth horatio dreamt philosophy mapplethorpe hamlet intimates death hamlet knew death defined love love woman defiling unaccompanied proper view frame improper women byron strumpets requests friend never allude existence sex unlike greek verbs amorous frenzy byron announces wo read word feminine gender feb mapplethorpe read words code frame redefine gender fascination created tease camera eye posture byron romanticism mapplethorpe postmodernism improper artist poised leap willing leap defines sexes byronist internalizing specular takes place men well dresser must seek ways display aspect modernism mapplethorpe fully exploit closely controlled space photographic interiors requires clothes written body best incurred gender play natural outcome specularization unnatural doubleness doubly enticing byron byronic hero mapplethorpe show face effeminate seductive costuming teasing offering relations men however important qualification must made male costuming fashion sense fashion photography specifically women venue focus overt disruption gender binaries covert exploitation women seduced buying byron poems making love claim agency desire since overt offer seeks another comer women mind home read neither poetry politics nothing books piety cookery music drawing dancing little gardening ploughing journal difference visual contract specific byronic postmodern allows incorporation women bodies men women men statement excess put another fashion photography seen extreme version visual art implies absence artist predicated metaphorical use model body well covert expenditure sexual energy men male costuming byronic postmodern posits presence absence clothing literally metaphorically implicates artist overtly clothing explicit homosexual seduction spells fashion model suggestively hides clothes become man model wardrobe fabricates sexuality makes transvestite poseur dandy wears seduction aspect sexual identity artistry finds byronic marginalizes normative aesthetic practices exaggerates expresses uncentered status seeking revenge audience expressive violence contained visual stillness artist uses containment beyond cultural center artifice alternative worlds seductive exile staging transient verifiable threatens viewer possibility transgressed boundaries frames revenge excess seductive posture invokes pathos invitation difficult ignore invitation necessarily sexual devastating promise break frames staging byronic postmodern always sexual sexed violence exile caused sexual transgression transvestism disruptive sexuality byronic artist redistributes contractual code producer consumer forcing viewer make love initiating teasing active reciprocity contractual aberration present postmodernisms generally accepted view byronic artists byron accept precept however accept postmodernism single current artistic intellectual conflux accept byronic artist single manifestation single current playing flux staging possibilities closet drama dispense need visible costuming multiple masks allows authorizing persona provide arena symbolic codes costume disparate versions poetical self sexualities genders temperaments clothe closet characters virtually play alternative identities transvestism frees experiencing subject closet dramas least byron drag critics interested byron usually cite aspect byron selfhood finding poet speaking sardanapalus main characters don juan poem however prove biographical nature byron dramas locating multiple byrons multiple distributions self order sort important family relations portrayed characters often order prove freudian nature byron narratives wolfson critics go instance jerome mcgann argues byron exploited possibilities costuming byron operating en masque appearances print childe harold evolving earlier fictional selves mutates quickly repeatedly giaour corsair lara manfred masks byron similarly autobiographical work carried masquerade mcgann reads byron contractual sense mcgann finds doubled seeing hand directed referentially toward certain frameworks reflexively toward poetical environments aesthetically active words masks provide deliteralize transvestite seeing without seeming reflexive vision time reinstitute metaphorical referential nature homosocial visual contract mcgann argues allows movement theatrical closet drama temptation byron masquerades requests perhaps temptations someone play correspondent part imagined scene wicked seductive invitations invitations end become principal subject fictions move private space allows mask literalizing power well metaphorizing wicked dalliance sincerity wickedness temptation homosexual openly beckoning privacy closet referential paradoxically move childe harold amid battlegrounds europe authorizes wicked privacy toward open public market visual contract term allows conflation opposed ways seeing homosexual homosocial mask mask trickier masquerade costumes allow put face person morals aside order allow libido uncanny full rein instead masks veritable faces costumes readily put aside mask effectively makes self without making self reserving possibility true recuperable self mask allows certain amount controlled outage purview closet ed drama masking locates face doubled site vision visage face site cupola excess multiplicitous connections makes possible different viewer precisely controllable performer imprecise nature makes performer discourse facilitator cupola seen seeing face mask forcefully literal faces mapplethorpe puts forth figuratively byron narrative voices acts focal point costume self thereby sexualized difference site excessive sex doubly male alters visual contract order force diffident artist viewer confronts us best texts explore byron use masks according mcgann byron manfred ceases justify romantic imaginations makes imaginations subject work power working byron forcing display aspects imagination seldom exposed view power working byron mask manfred power place contained excess closet closet space internalizes play making literal quality dress mapplethorpe bondage discipline leather unnecessary costume refutes metaphor need covert visual contract installs literalized invitation body surface mask reinstates metaphor without refuting costume conflation conflation transvestism homosexuality provides double reference reflex writing body say byron textual masks mark space byronic postmodern closet space relation artist viewer specifically contracted bodily inscription byronic hero scowl feminine makeup mapplethorpe point conceit wicked invitation inscribed body artist must step front eye become feminized body contracts made invitations exchanged reason mapplethorpe stare straight camera eye need fashion model flirtatious glance know eye artist poseur reciprocates viewer gaze know written face byron eye portraits certainly poetry stares straight viewer eye looking internalized relations closeted desires contemporaneous reviewers made uncomfortable game byron played playing discomfort come part byronic artist play identity agency reviewers body fact byron performing opposite operation exchange masks identity switches read inhabiting byronic character without permutation reader led particular becomes critical question byron seduced us understanding person danger wicked invitation viewer artist seduced text becomes kind precipice draws manfred byron either self destruction self mcgann yet precipice sincere critics believe sensual byron erotics dance artist awareness self making merely dressing without deep center alluringly promised david joselit writes mapplethorpe popularity often explained explained away form sophisticated naughtiness mapplethorpe broader relevance typically denied typically obscured labeling subcultural fetishist ignoring hauntingly unstable vision masculinity femininity art proposes byron mapplethorpe share merely transgressive sexual curiosity transgression exotic artists construct travelogues fantasy land costumes signify otherly selves self must struggle seduced byron stepped acting travelogue well imagining space fantastic verses mapplethorpe maintained interior space contained transmuted experience equally devastating degree don juan travels necessarily lead eastward spain birth moorish land moors power originates hoarding classical underneath oriental tales romantic imagination love grecian widely known araby absorbed hellenic culture preserved middle ages byron understands perhaps donning albanian dress turkish masks boys looking girls pederasty greek love love nubile boys looked girls boys girls underneath arabs grecian underneath byron seen leading young women madly promiscuous london period assumed closeted young women dressed boys reverses replays moment several times juan dresses female costume replaying london escapades byron simply closeted nubile boys seem either gender fascination byron exhibits less mapplethorpe play polarized positions play araby exhibits greece eastern tales byron professes desire grecian costumed polarized contrary recasts desire interstitial gendering surprising read art critic david joselit assessing mapplethorpe photographs producing hauntingly unstable vision masculinity femininity mapplethorpe sexual aggression submission men women heterosexual homosexual clearly evident relationship establishes photographs models indeed envisioned world masculinity stable constantly shifting terrain hyperaggressiveness submission kardon another saying byronist understands sexuality unstable producer identity byron moves self self reproduces shifts variable dramatic masks understands sexuality self moment sex moment self shifts always restricted calculable incalculable audience response thing contingency flux mapplethorpe conceives stillpoint erratic world classical moment fixity fixing subject single frame dance across stage byron embraces fluidity shifting self well return mask yet fixes poetical character surely mapplethorpe fix addiction dramatic moment selfhood puts order put mechanism absolute charisma charisma verse paper demands specular fixation walter benjamin ways postmodern romantic reconstructs nature hauntingly unstable locate mapplethorpe byron postmodern romanticism problem byronists baudelaire proust essay motifs baudelaire benjamin recasts proust spiritual orientalist saying perceive aura object look means invest ability look us return point specific photography whereas painting feeds imaginative appetites eyes never fill photography operates different paradigm perception mechanical reproduction images painting portrays living quality photography records imbue images life benjamin calls aura susan sontag confirms perception writes mapplethorpe works reveal truth strongest version claim mystical ability art reveal truth postmodern version ironizes art attempt provide truth none sontag knows mapplethorpe art gives life viewer imbued object aura gift truth crosses transcendent boundaries viewer pulled contracted experience contrast romantic poet experiences expresses epiphany reader vicariously witnesses effect participate byronist achieves might describe sideways transcendence boundary crossing epic proportions nevertheless laughs benjamin aura hand meant refer romanticized notion visionary artistry poet ability capture beauty truth truth beauty paraphrase keats yet comes notion aura baudelaire overtones proust means vision available sincere sardonic poet assist provision kardon sontag calls aura veracity aura according benjamin objects hoard life lend active looking mystically return gaze distance determined inscrutability somehow yet recognizable subject looks camera eye sees nothing loses gaze time looks photograph lost gaze met recaptured room aura photographer hand sees different picture put another becomes camera eye rephrase exchanges glances subject recall cast aural perception photograph authentic aspect subject longer present arguments permit us reconstruct magnetism mapplethorpe photographs visual renditions intensely magnetic glance byron mastered life art glance captured passions women men joselit explains mapplethorpe presence front camera well behind brackets every representation attributing photographer doubled glance doubled presence double aura doubled sex girlish boy dressed boy taken girl boy costume byron premarital flings doubly enticing bisexual byron double aura works double penis twice present twice authenticated contractual power bracketing representation fix historical moment releases flux auteur defiantly untranscendent staging mapplethorpe called classicist painterly approach photography deserves term deliberate fostering aura human inanimate subjects relation living mapplethorpe byron share mapplethorpe produces works return gaze byron works aurally replete identifiable persona vibrate seductive scorning glance annabella milbanke recalls byron haughty disdainful posturing salons attended marriage proposal careful poses distancing survey room converted shyness powerful tool increased charismatic appeal mapplethorpe calm yet distancing stare camera exude similar aural fascination significantly portraits convey defiance yet appealing plasticity women friends photographed numerous times patti smith lisa lyon years mapplethorpe produced hundred photographs lyon works kardon notes reveal talents impresario ability create images discovered latent personas probably invented others probably qualifies kardon insight cupola mapplethorpe provokes lyon smith become alternative masks continual photography mapplethorpe touch forbidden acts states consciousness using camera instrument provocation according kay larson using sexual positioning instead mystical auras larson identifies byronic attitude postmodern kind sexuality kind think modern pursues limits sublimation damned transgression mapplethorpe pursues art across bounds classicism eroticism homo hetero male female pleasure pain precisely terms byron journey east across transcendental alps transnationalism byronically grecian aesthetic last years mapplethorpe begins photograph greek statuary evading cracks missing limbs order imply perfect whole nonetheless conveys fragmentary nature existence statement produced death life life death doubled concept recalls grecian underdressing araby girl boy boy girl transvestism erotic spectacle byron mapplethorpe classical culture provides rosetta stone homoerotic aesthetic greeks course western civilization erect culture literature art philosophy homoerotic homoeroticism mapplethorpe suggests since beginning world larson byron learned write illicit adventures code greek phrases oblique references fellow sodomists mapplethorpe learned lexical value classicism byronist voices obscures homoerotic aesthetic turns classicism marble statue perfect flower inside produce eroticism already inherent societies contextualize artists knew know byron publisher closest friends burned memoirs altered letters hide term byronic aesthetic intent prosecution dennis barrie cincinnati museum director exhibited mapplethorpe photographs figuratively burn photographs leave room sentimental misreadings charged pandering obscenity charges barrie defend exhibition sexuality mapplethorpe intentionally provokes us barrie indeed panderer spirit flesh aura mapplethorpe imparts work threatens unsexes us certainly part byronist threat viewer artist aura retained endless sequences masks photography process looking looking looked larson notes artist continues entice viewer witting unwitting appreciation titillating aesthetics mapplethorpe voyeur provocateur writes larson averse running guns forbidden territory reference mapplethorpe excursions nightworld bondage discipline wonderful comment byron particular form gun running still remembered greece today liberatory endeavors dying disease byron mapplethorpe died young disease aids concurs artists associate heroes might say manfred summoning spirit pronounces made dupe prey destroyer sanctity statement leveled aura gaze returned precisely seductive threat byronists postmodern works christopher norris takes task critics essentialize postmodern thought manner including habermas rorty gasche although norris supports habermas critique works philosophical discourse asserts habermas misunderstands derrida philosophical traditions species nietzschean irrationalism rejects whole legacy enlightened thought norris wrong postmodernism critical theory ends baltimore johns hopkins press esp pp contract recently revitalized romantic term however tonalities visual scholars jerome christensen barbara charlesworth gelpi influenced carole pateman problem political berkeley sexual stanford conceptual contract understand however artwork specifically set visual terms borrow terms de lauretis esp fuss byron journals written least intimate audience mind simply audience exemplifies rapidity mood voice shifts commenting journal passage regarding napoleon abdication peter manning writes byron confessed utterly bewildered confounded threat identity produced dispersal voices notable habitually echoing prose dorothee metlitzki provides important overview relation orientalism romanticism matter araby medieval haven yale univ press final chapter matter araby making romance especially helpful pp louis crompton notes hough involvements overwhelmingly heterosexual various stories circulated hand disguised inamoratas boys deceive mother others since byron often attracted boys girlish looks marchand suggests boys company fact mistaken girls disguise benjamin elusive prose character individual phrases evinces particular kind byronic dancing partakes romantic evident mystical claims art behind history romantically postmodern productive interest fragmentation occasional essay form karl kroeber describes improvisational methodology provides apt term whole byronic aesthetics idea peter manning underscores introducing bataille states solar anus clear world purely parodic words thing seen parody another thing deceptive form aid sentence ties thing another terms less irritating cited bataille solar anus excess selected writings ed trans allan stoekl minneapolis minnesota benjamin walter york schocken christensen setting byron straight class sexuality poet body essays populations ed elaine scarry baltimore johns hopkins de lauretis theresa gender essays theory film fiction bloomington indiana elam london york routledge fuss diana fashion homospectatorial look summer gardner helen sixth ed york harcourt brace jovanovich hutcheon linda politics london york routledge joselit robert mapplethorpe poses janet kardon kardon mapplethorpe perfect ed janet kardon philladelphia institute contemporary univ pennsylvania kaplan introduction discontents theories ed ann kaplan london york verso mcgann hero thousand faces rhetoric byronism fall manning detroit wayne state marchand ed letters vols london john murray sontag susan preface robert mapplethorpe people book pasadena ca twelvetrees press thorslev byronic hero types minneapolis minnesota wolfson problem dare imitate effeminate character miller pleasure edward music postmodern culture url privacy pleasure edward music dan miller dcmeg ncsuvm north carolina state september copyright dan miller rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors edward york columbia pp edward wellek library lectures critical theory california irvine published meditations classical music western tradition confront sharp antinomy hand music intensely solitary subjective experience performer listener hand music public occurrence fully implicated social cultural world sets resolve antinomy intends show however private experience music seem never escapes social context functions pursues resolution difficulties arise often moves private public dimensions modulations musical logical assured passages book assert solitary social pleasures powers music often successful describing ways music eludes social appropriation demonstrating serves social ends result argument strangely powerfully odds wants hold classical music fully social enterprise help celebrating music solitude lectures tend undermine conclusions succeed intend case socially determined nature music actually serves diagnose weaknesses current cultural analysis richly varied book mixes theoretical speculations musicology literary theory autobiography foucault adorno mingle brahms wagner music criticism sometimes technical sometimes impressionistic joins literary criticism intertwine narrative remembrance personal essays loose structure unapologetic subjectivity calls amateur musicology clearly among expert amateurs columns music appeared several years delivered lectures played brief passages piano illustrate points issue throughout book postmodern insistence exemplified foucault social construction art individuality ostensibly nonrepresentational highly formal highly individualized composition performance classical music offers challenging test case social analysis notes music writing governed assumption classical music develops according internal formal logic independently social history relatively untouched recent developments literary cultural theory goal treat music cultural field hear music always implicated social distinctions roles questions national regional identity institutions dispositions cultural power music marked fluidity affiliations always social setting role settings roles always changing always temporally spatially variable calls transgressive character music faculty music travel cross drift place place society though institutions sought confine xix ability constantly establish connections music plays central role constitution term borrows gramsci elaboration social order normally works preserve social power relations transgressive ability break social context function contexts essential paradoxical instance music performance points repeatedly rare moments musical transcendence take place socially ritualized unchanging often stultifyingly conservative institutions imaginable concert highly restricted performance repertory absolute separation roles performers composers listeners usually performers composers performers part almost rule dead long specialized training performers aimed level sheer expertise far beyond ordinary musical abilities performance extreme occasion irreproducible event divorced normal life highly ritualized specialized devoted almost superhuman virtuosity social solitary performer listeners performance succeeds alone music yet alone together virtue social institutions make performance possible recognizes ways modern concert represents profound music since rests debilitating division musical labor among performers listeners composers yet moment overpowering performance music break social constraints make possible fascinated musicians seek extreme control dominate music conditions performance notes appropriate arturo toscanini style american broadcasting corporation intent creating mass audience classical music rigorous logic toscanini musical vision attracts attention toscanini seems trying force prominence perhaps enforce utterly contrary quality performance occasion total discontinuity ordinary regular normative processes everyday life music career glenn gould finds power discontinuity force individual effecting break retirement public playing withdrawal exclusively filmed recorded performance gould created sort airless pure performance enclave turn paradoxically kept reminding concert platform deserted toscanini control gould almost mathematically precise fingering discovers world apart almost redemptively divorced normal life notes gould ideals detachment symptoms art condemned social marginality yet drawn ideals extols moments points completion composer musical evolution times mastery performance instants complete absorption listening nothing else music purity remains moments music breaks free social field relatively rare number works making trying make claims entirely free harassing intrusive socially tyrannical pressures limited musicians customary social role upholders things want suggest handful works expresses eccentric kind transgression music reclaimed uncommon perhaps excessive displays technique whose net effect render music socially superfluous useless completely recuperate craft entirely musician act freedom cases point interesting webern bach canonic variations work normally seems immersed cultural context value mozart fan absolute virtuosity rigorous musical development though variations elaborations pure musicality social space edge hardly still social represent escape freedom allows truth romantic view music consummate musician possesses separate status place occasionally revealed often withheld argument theodor adorno view modern music exemplified schoenberg represents fatal rift culture society michel foucault makes presence felt throughout book acknowledges foucauldian nightmare social order shaped dominated power apparently secret individual recesses producing opposition manage contain yet books essays works toward social vision allows real possibilities change degree escape foucault adorno guilty totalizing theory little contest totalizing society confronts social system writes historical vision theoretical totalization matter powerful exhaust alternatives practices exist domain always possibility transgress wagner epitome musical elaborating social order contains transgression read heard bristling tremendously energetic power affirmative proclamations greatness german art culture really reduced nationalist ideology final strophes stress music last best hope seems transgression extraordinary performance virtuoso master singular event individual absolute music moment complete transgression motifs romanticism musicological idealism individualist aesthetics exactly targets polemic confesses language idealism tinges lectures never acknowledges degree book divided let word melody serve name actual melody musical element acts beneath lines particular body music attach music privacy listener performer composer experience want emphasize privacy pleasure replete historical ideological residue bourgeois individuation either discredited fully attack music without melody intensely particularized utterance authorial signature composer melody normal sense primary mark least social departure cultural field glenn gould archly style repertory describes eccentric genius turns world trace normal life constructs life pure art creates destroys perfect instance late romanticism clearly defense individualist aesthetics suggest traditional language music perhaps extension art inwardness autonomy originality uniqueness jettisoned without substantial loss recourse idealism intellectual climate created large part dominated programmatic indicates something interesting powerful lapse logic postmodern vocabulary allow language describe musical interiority traditional romanticism though strives say longer romantic begins chapter melody solitude affirmation invoking proust remembrances music past memories brought life music proust recurrences inevitably point away public aspects occasion sitting concert hall salon instance private possibilities example recollection often shared often lonely pains anguish bodies miscellaneous well musical sounds find characteristic tendency proust moving obviously poignancy psychological richness helped comprehend great deal experiences music experiences seem unceasing shuttle playing listening privately playing listening social setting setting whose constraints often harsh limitations suddenly rarely produce novel intense individualized irreducible experience music make possible lot richness complexity almost time recounts hearing alfred brendel play brahms theme variations piano led complex apparently private idiosyncratic course associations music pieces mozart beethoven liszt elgar performances versions music including part louis malle film score comparable musical effects schumann wagner strauss finally voice pianistic gestures old teacher ignace tiegerman polish jew come egypt met discovered impending portent fascism european musician performer playing brahms concerto whole tradition teaching playing entered formed relationship tiegerman must colleagues friends europe obvious point narrative never quite makes moving private moment shown fully social though social using term throughout book treats public private solitary social simple polar opposites inwardness musical meditation almost definition story demonstrates seemingly private experience social heart instant greatest isolation involvement exactly music another heard music illustrates extreme sociality self intimately tied interwoven becomes difficult distinguish addition private inevitably reveals social painfully historical story ignace tiegerman resonates references elsewhere book palestinian dispossession role played elements european fascism resolves antinomy public private intended analysis musical institutions settings exactly seemed resolution least likely found seemed pure inwardness formal pleasure pushed extreme public private longer opposites attend discussion actually shows asserts tension public private remains effect different inflections social social forces refracted individual experience unlike obviously institutional dimensions concert powerfully interior far clear sort social analysis genuinely illuminate domain inwardness least suggested poverty postmodernism incapable accounting privacy musical pleasure concern foucault genuinely transgressive music interiority certain kind individualism discounted course kind individualism makes considerable difference great difference holding individual private experience value transcend social determinations represent complexity hence variability social structures holds true private experience artwork musical literary yudice transcendent body postmodern culture url feeding transcendent body george yudice cuny hunter college copyright george yudice rights reserved vol eat appropriate destruction time filled certain eat limit knowing certain qualities taste tasting appropriate taste assimilation synthetic intuition food assimilative destruction reveals going make flesh henceforth accept reject disgust existent matter indifference whether oysters clams snails shrimp know unravel existential signification foods generally speaking irreducible taste inclination represent certain appropriate choice glance seems unlikely contemporary culture offer gastrosophy match civilizations feuerbach adage eat throb today metaphysical significance scarcely generations ago sartre united states indeed matter indifference whether oysters clams snails shrimp lower priced seafood today made processed fish consequently differences particular foods less important really matters taste laboratory produced flavor food substance gives simulacrum flavor something science recombines ever ways seduce us convenience food synthetic food replaces sartre synthetic intuition food find impossible transcend brute facticity eating ironically fake real eat substances real yet know simulations fake portrait drawn obviously calls reference baudrillard come due time however necessary reflect bit changes wrought transition simulation seemingly immediate experience eating anthropologists explained great detail entire civilizations defined allegorically eating practices inclusion exclusion symbolic material exchange body boundaries gender identity factors systematically deeply inscribed members given group eating practices consequently metaphysics groups conveyed practices inscription conditions example people understand divinity greeks hesiod theogony rituals sacrificial cooking eating paralleled agricultural funereal nuptial practices establish communication mortals immortals paradoxically expresses incommensurability contrast orphic anthropogony makes possible mystical transcendence barrier gods humans rejecting sacrifice official religion refusing sacrifice forbidding bloodshed animal turning away fleshy food dedicate totally pure ascetic life life completely alien social religious norms city men shed titanic elements nature dionysus able restore part since mystical transcendence usually involves relation eating eating orphic cult interesting ask possibilities transcendence age fake fat microwavable synthetic meals mystic engages struggle whose reward nourishing grace saint teresa says soul finds everything cooked eaten enjoy nourishment consumer culture however convenience food comes us without struggle unlike mystic man schooling yet finds without study possession living knowledge graced special knowledge without negativity sartre appropria tion destruction transcendence negativity precisely gives orphics mystics saint taken heretics orthodoxy feeling power makes master elements whole world transcendence cases closely related contestatory social movements attempted invert power differential dominant subaltern experiences people mostly women eating disorders today seems contradict argument longer practices negativity fact basis power reversals similar ones claimed mystics contemporary ecriture rediscovered extended anorectic prototype herethics beyond dominant order things mysterique fusion mystic hysteric carves space enunciation western following latter analogy mystic relationship inquisitor hysteric psychoanalyst seeks extract secrets benefit correlation hysteric anorectic however encounters serious problem anorectic wielding negativity endocrinological biomedical factors aside anorexia eating disorders course expression gender struggle explain everything case expect victims patriarchy suffer eating disorders seems issue control necessary sufficient condition negativity anorectic bulimic obese woman class gender analysis enough account questions subjectivity desire constrained us go become mystics anorectics suggestive essay read topic sohnya sayres argues us sensitive limitless loss brought shrinking experience mystical experience loss becomes point departure greatness glory empowerment glory men women seek making lost rapacious glory society constraining rituals limitless loss externalize return repressed society others rationalized ledger sheets accountants gain whose serious intonations bottom line remade full plate latest idiom dealing bad news wonders whether ultimate loss young people say almost sure distant future millennialist cataclysmic loss excited sent deeper fantasies messianic rescue lying choked beneath weeds body imperatives plant spirit fat anorectic women men want great ways unaccountable unless accept enormity unaccountable society perhaps drama food body given storyteller innovations released explanation accommodation quantifying flights wit provocation released words singular petty tale compulsion sacrifice mortification grander delusion worthy person worthy hearing worthy quoted sayres length expresses well dialectic loss transcendence baudrillard turn transform paean banality baudrillard hyperreality place delusions grandeur redemption exact say acknowledge grandeur grandeur limitless banality sense however people suffer struggle banality fact taken figure feminists situate radical negation patriarchy cast emblem society longer possibility opposition everything digest ed appearance strange obesity longer protective layer fat neurotic depression neither compensatory obesity underdeveloped alimentary overnourished paradoxically mode disappearance body secret rule delimits sphere body disappeared secret form mirror body watches image abolished yielding unrestrained redundancy living organism limits transcendence body longer opposed external world sought digest space social systems live bloated information deprived significance baudrillard obscene body lost principle law measure supported meanings representations transmuted metastatic history seen succession devourments along ideology politics reach saturation point knows limits metastasis encompasses everything nothing odds nothing transcend every condition symptomatic figuration baudrillard obscene hyperreality finds perfect confirmation ecstatic truth obscene body instead reflected captures magnifying mirror europe long served proscenium death subject history allegory death life setting course united states home exemplary killers experience fast food safe sex genetic engineering talk anomaly fascinating obesity find kind monstrous conformity empty space deformity excess conformity translates hyperdimension sociality saturated empty scene social well body left grand allegorical tradition baudrillard offers us reading body temple machine holistic organism obscene body without order whose cells gone rampant cancerous metasteses parallel useless flow information postmodern world disease interpreted lesion body machine model adaptive response stress organic model baudrillard viral analogy construes coextensive life however life rhyme reason quite simply life longer information vital functions continue body registers useless wasteful exhaustion systems figure obese satiation anorectic inertia view obese anorectic neither victims accident whose results reversed altering body part removing portions stomach intestine small amounts food eaten digested adaptation stressful environmental factors exercise habits personal relationships work pressures etc embodiment permanent crisis inflation overproduction unemployment nuclear threat anomaly sum yes sight example seems irrefutable better emblem empire senseless useless waste resources insatiable obese anorectics north america driven passivity apathy indifference infinite choice consummables insightful essay mines contradictions capitalism transgression octavio paz notes rigorously applying norm limitless production north american society succeeded coopting erotic gastronomic rebellions slogans media popular character erotic revolt immediately appreciated mass media entertainment fashion industries churches political parties great industrial monopolies taken control powers fascination eroticism exerts men began erotic liberation become business happened realm gastronomy erotic industry younger sister food industry private business expropriates utopia ascendancy capitalism exploited body turned object advertising gone prohibition paz fathom extent gastronomy appropriated industry today longer takes major intellectual understand food subject image manipulation commodities flavor color consistency texture smell caloric nutritional value genetic composition engineered seduce every consumer food effect become simulacrum omnivorous psyche north america enough ever quicker pace production preparation consumption pace life act eating leisurely undertaking synonymous pleasure social interaction reduced necessary function unlike shaving refueling car view food manufacturers social scientists loss sayres refers erosion supreme experience transcendence petty pleasure eating cheeseburger fades milk fat replaced vegetable oils fat substitute grill gives microwave singe marks painted frozen patty increasingly consume solitude recent gallup poll found north american adults dine home company cars come equipped microwaves consume moms free stay work children years age older pop meals kid cuisine freedom seems come easily struggle struggle values instilled preparing food eating together family given ethos flip switch baudrillard become simulacra consume hostages fate fixed whose manipulators longer levelled homogeneous status victim perpetrator none us us blame convenient fiction furthers hegemony refuses hardly secret handful transnational corporations general foods nestle monsanto reynolds control agribusiness production shipping processessing distribution marketing secret control puts disappeared others produce consume onerous hours work couple dollars central america situation getting worse reagan bush administrations secret people united states going hungry due increases prices erosion welfare benefits inflation add secrets devastation world natural resources ingredients packaging fast convenience foods good sense loss side simulacrum baudrillard allegory simplistic correlation digestion information processing permits passing intense battles currently waged medium body body simply screen rampant exchange information images captured battleground subjects constituted contradictorily desiring rejecting prescribed representations baudrillard recognize struggle hyperreal world conformity unproblematic consensus consumers terrorists collaborate since baudrillard experience disappeared allegorical viral body raceless classless genderless ageless identity factors consequently contrary reported experience people shaped ways particular social formations interpellate specific bodies factors struggle women kim chernin called tyranny slenderness good example bodies others made incarnate certain social contradictions basis obesity anorexia correlate information control bodies united states control body means idealizing representations consumerism media ever frequently outright coercion interdiction counterrepresentations conservative offensive pretty replaced prior forms maintaining hegemony susie orbach anorectic hunger strike metaphor struggle struggle baudrillard seems quite indifferent view already lost transforming loss grander delusion something worthy sayres play deluded fool resists body snatchers sooner yield sooner enjoy obscenity baudrillard bears resemblance confessors mystics attempted control interpretation mystics experiences differentiating inspired god inspired devil negotiating mystics relationship church baudrillard differentiates experiences transcendence georges bataille excessive superfluity sublime banality hyperreal hypertelic know end limitless increase without consideration limits baudrillard course evaluate experiences terms inspiration clearly valorize banalization life concomitant emptying moral value embodies jameson description sublime hysteric hungering figurations simulacra capitalism nature control limits nonetheless continue important constitutive baudrillard fascination obscenity appreciations sublimity plays point limits longer controlled hence body figuratively hyper really embodies world becoming image matches mediatedness world respect think baudrillard chosen apt allegory sublime banality body sense women eating disorders today mystics ethical substance search transcendence sublime conventional sense occupy privileged space world depleted divine incommensurabilities words today incommensurability representational space bodies struggle control interpretive contrast biomedical analyses eating disorders take psychoanalytic feminist stance according obese anorectic woman strives manage double binds prescriptions slenderness consumption abandon instant gratification whether analyses take essentialist kim chernin social constructionist susie orbach approach almost exclusively emphasize repression control susan bordo summarizes well deeper anxieties internal processes control uncontained desire unrestrained hunger uncontrolled impulse bordo posits bulimic embodiment contradictions make continual virtually impossible task culture bulimic argues plays body incompatible directions consumerist temptations freedom implied virile image slender body consumerism makes feminine image central culture seductive power baudrillard argue literary theorists claim writing subversive feminine activity nevertheless requires repressing materiality essential nature kim chernin puts women chernin repression transforms body alien momentary lapses control rear head return vengeance clearly relatively nonrepressive introjection images produces alienation contrast chernin argue alienation loss essential nature age people believe practice making traditional notion essence becomes absurd question remaking oneself importantly social formation attributes value nature embody capacity people experience lost sociality understood struggle value entails recognition diverse natures social ministration needs elsewhere elaborated ministration responds struggle needs interpretation basically struggle representation nature form gender ethnicity age view materiality defines us need understood monolithically rejected archaic maternal body according kristeva undergirds radical abjection seems notion archaic remade image media current fat taboo fact hark separation process performed traditional dietary ritual prohibitions although today fat food fat image hypostatized consciousness prohibitions keep speaks god separated fecund mother phantasmatic mother constitutes specific history person abyss must established autonomous encroaching place distinct object meaning signifiable person might learn dietary taboos however increasingly becoming matter image manipulation example still cake eat kosher desire eat slice simulated cheesecake pastrami rye katz delicatessen exemplary custodian glatt kosher cuisine taboo makes difference cake eat mean culture simulation longer ways distinguishing abject proper object making transcendence irrelevant accept premise seems preferable explore mary douglas notion anxiety bodily boundaries signals significant social change crisis eat undergirds kinds social boundaries marking difference purity pollution inside outside etc dietary practices function support cognitive systems cultures make sense world wire speak bodies interface media kristeva means says passage quoted maternal body archaically establishes radical negativity goes fetishize metaphor abyss condition speech reduce speech verbal practice negativity privileging practices registers high aesthetics recognition mediation necessary survival lead however baudrillardian celebration simulacrum seduction invention stratagems body disguise survival infinite dispersion lures art disappearance absence dissuasion stronger yet struggle representation briefly sketched fetishize disguise lead confuse high aesthetic appropriation pop mass culture political effectivity political value complex simple play quotes intertextuality challenges institutional control images remaining totally frame institution say work cindy sherman sarah tuft recent video make tuft seeks reframe commercial images women bodies variously eating exercising courting etc overlaying critical comments wo buy pack lies juxtaposing images give critical twist prescription thinness photographs emaciated concentration camp prisoners images succeed rapidly beat rap song vehicle helped give video contestatory tone however due blandness voice public enemy rapid succession images leave enough time register images run counter commercial idealizations video succeed raising consciousness already convinced convinced tend enjoy display idealized bodies danceable rhythm overall effect opposite punch line must free messages fed better sound track seem place mtv david cronenberg flirts possibility resistance implosion reality media imagery video images max renn consumes end consuming absorbing image world video head small tv station search seductive programming views pirated snuff movie unbeknownst inoculates frequencies produce brain tumor takes control body mind vcr slot opens max abdomen video cassettes behavioral programming inserted agents videodrome transnational corporation engaged conspiracy take control north america order counter debilitating effects liberal ways life intervention professor brian oblivion thinly disguised combination mcluhan baudrillard max turns weapon flesh videodrome film ends max killing old flesh fusing flesh video monitor whose screen stretches pregnant belly professor oblivion daughter assistant bianca tells max become video word made flesh mysticism abjection collapse onto flesh mediation despite evident retaliation protagonist carries less resistance rearticulation society baudrillardian celebration apocalyptic collapse implosion onto surface image implosion however collapse conventions capitalist patriarchal culture hero proverbial white middle class male female figures portrayed usual stereotypes whore primal solidary consciousness part racial minorities otherwise marginal characters homeless man whose begging facilitated dancing monkey tv monitor leash closest political intervention professor oblivion video version soup kitchen cathode ray mission patrons given diet tv frequencies food prepped suggested taking flesh mediation ann kaplan makes attempt argue progressive content example typical mainstream media presenting abject form male body secondly body made androgynous slot opens max belly covered handgun sticks slot feminist kaplan interprets postmodern discourse kind implicit critique horror technology deforms bodies blurs gender distinction convinced contribution feminism however positive conclusions kaplan draws androgynizing blurring distinctions effected rock videos forms mass culture rock videos seen postmodern insofar abandon usual binary oppositions dominant culture depends videos forsake usual oppositions high low culture masculine feminine established literary filmic genres past present future private public sphere verbal visual hierarchies realism etc important implications question narrative feminists theorizing strategies violate paradigm pitting classical narrative antinarrative supposedly embodying complicit subversive ideologies rock video reveals error trying align aesthetic strategy particular ideology since kinds positions emerge astounding mixture hybridity ambiguity lack fixed identity kaplan cultural historians video roy armes attribute medium terms kristeva used describe abject breaking world erased borders sense cronenberg metaphor allegory abject cinematic demonstration experience consumption media body mediation body real whatever appears television screen emerges raw experience watch says professor oblivion reality mediation embodiment uncontrollable flesh kristeva blurring corporeal limits established food waste signs sexual differentiation produces uncontrollable materiality cases avowal death drive become flesh mediation kill old demarcated flesh bianca says max disruption identity know trouble finding says max dissolution identity furthermore takes place kristeva relation mother body place splitting threshold nature confronts culture max dissolution concomitant vaginal stigmata opens belly transformation flesh take place medium video body viewers gorge max fuses inverse birth sticks head pregnant tv monitor fact maternal body mediation come together kristeva positing mother agency maps formats body readies mediation language maternal authority shapes body territory areas orifices points lines surfaces hollows archaic power mastery neglect differentiation improperdirty possible impossible impressed exerted binary logic primal mapping body call semiotic say precondition language dependent meaning linguistic signs symbolic order call experience transcendence achieve consider mysticism readily saint teresa writings transcendence experienced freedom empowers subject infinite expansion soul sets earth reveal lest feel dismayed seeing littleness contain greatness gradually enlarges extent requisite set reason say perfect freedom since power make whole palace mystic experience totally determined god outside prayer meditation precondition fashioning space without divinity presentation perhaps saint teresa best known claim constitutive capacity mystic metaphor silkworm interior nuns spin interior dwellings silkworm cocoon language recalls heidegger saint teresa describes dwellings resting place nuns space death space godhead mystic flesh saint teresa seem verge heresy claims nuns place withdraw god since fabricate dwelling god might lord becomes subject us pleased let mistress conform brought case saint teresa transcendence takes form subject embodying medium mystic saint teresa subject flesh max renn phenomenality overcome reaching beyond collapsing otherwise supersensible idea sublime onto appearance image flesh collapse idea body medium collapse saint teresa words provides free dom earthly things master elements whole world saint teresa case difficult understand dialectic freedom mastery enabled marginal subaltern person woman christian eccentric negotiate measure power hierarchical patriarchal society overseen scrutiny inquisition surprised sisters insisted book strive obtain freedom funny thing poor little nun joseph attain mastery whole earth elements influence catherine siena popes monarchs well known radical fasting saints brought bodies extreme states abjection resulted death abjection gave power representation authorities inquisition felt obliged recognize channel ways topple institution saints reformers either max renn anorectics today power mystics transform abjection transformative power think problem thematics abject rebellion conceived relation high art kristeva examples dostoyevsky lautreamont proust artaud kafka celine easily transferred mass mediated reality today say roseanne barr place kristeva privileged abjects male know lynchpin transform life recourse aesthetic modality raison bourgeois modernity secondly since aesthetics thoroughly commodified mass culture absorbs hardly means transformation life service emancipation collapse idea body onto medium implies commodification sufficiently thematized flesh really commodified flesh references simulated foods earlier section essay reinforce idea mass mediated simulation fact transforming us commodified media rebellion anorectic counters cost dysfunction death disembodiment politics representation prove successful attempt acceptance premise simulations rearticulate constituted takes least forms continues accept autonomous aesthetics impact culture example work cindy sherman sarah tuft video make ultimately think failed attempts work commodified images still accept confines aesthetic institutionalization hand aesthetic practices involved identity formation among ethnic groups certain social movements gays lesbians distinguish market street gallery work groups guerrilla girls well groups working collaboration particular constituencies stake public spaces media struggle dominant media reconfigure institutional arrangements society videos example attempt body age increasingly defined puritan fundamentalism includes antiabortion movement reinforced homophobia war drugs enough face offensive reshuffle representations contemporary cultural politics baudrillard indeed correct understanding practice body digest ing space appearance regards consumption food age counterculture saw emergence social movements spawned contestatory movements fat liberation politically motivated vegetarianism small warren belasco history food revolution past half decades recognizes powerful food industry ultimately won part counterculture diffuse means implementing utopian visions individualistic politics gave commodification presented unified front social causes obesity exploitation agricultural workers world contestatory politics food production consumption articulate directly social movements take account ways myriad factors intersect constitution subjectivity identity means taking consideration ethical well aesthetic questions experience transcendence describing signs however coalitional politics possible example institute food development policy frances moore lappe founded profits countercultural small recent direction institute encourage formation social values hand contest conservative rapaciousness industry attack civil rights redefinition individual grounding sense value isolated person proclaimed liberal ideology entirety society america lappe argues privatization values reagan fidelity chastity saying drugs entails examining become embodied us social aesthetic practices enabled us become inured widespread hunger environmental devastation throughout world lappe strategy recreating public values piece current progressive agendas ways eroticizing ways articulating needs pursuit recognition valuation empowerment age simulation worthy transformations perhaps transcendence articulated along lines able find socially responsible convincing values advocated right liberals aesthetics accompanying current analyses eating disorders tend celebrate individual body posing challenge right liberalism need aesthetics instills values social body notes sartre york washington square press vernant man table hesiod foundation myth sacrifice marcel detienne vernant cuisine sacrifice among trans paula wissing chicago chicago press saint teresa avila life saint teresa avila harmondsworth penguin saint teresa avila tr allison peers garden city ny image julia kristeva stabat mater female body western ed susan rubin suleiman cambridge harvard press luce irigaray trans gillian gill ithaca cornell press easy learn interpret dreams extract patient associations sic unconscious thoughts memories practise similar explanatory arts patient sic always provide text sigmund freud analysis case york collier freud goes observe difficult part interpretation taking account unavoidable transferences editions replays fantasies analyst stands prior actors phenomenon must taken consideration production subaltern text mystic case analysis role confessors inquisitors crucial role mystic hysteric considered transferentially production current theories gendered discourse behavior eating disorders recognition endocrinological biomedical factors etiology eating disorders diminish relevance approach focuses social interpretation evaluation thinness obesity moreover mistaken view take biomedical factors social factors epiphenomenal contrary social work tandem biomedical synergistic case interprets relative importance factors depends models biology society disease frame discourse essay part general attempt part discern workings aesthetic interfaces bodily sensation social valuation sohnya sayres glory mongering food agon excess winter jean baudrillard obese trans philip beitchman niesluchowski york semiotext obese obese account body cognitive schemas underwrite different accounts disease mark johnson body mind bodily basis meaning imagination chicago chicago press jean baudrillard anorectic ruins jean baudrillard et end eds dietmar kamper christoph wolf trans david antal york semiotext foreign agents series johnson body cf lena williams free choice york recent account radical potential eventual cooptation gastronomic counterculture warren belasco change counterculture took food industry york pantheon octavio paz eroticism gastrosophy dena kleiman fast food fast enough anymore york september gallup poll cited kleiman kleiman denise webb eating well york obese dehavenon director private research committee welfare benefits stated basic welfare grant york gone percent since prices increased percent cutbacks foodstamp program contributed problem richard severo east harlem study shows hunger worsens york literature transnational control agribusiness destruction contamination resources voluminous includes books essays joseph beldon et al rich dirt poor america food farm london routledge kegan paul james danaher food power susan george half dies real reasons world washington dc institute policy studies frances moore lappe joseph collins hunger ten san francisco food james uneven combined development ecological crisis theoretical introduction shanmugaratnam development environment view south jill torrie poverty impact imf world san francisco food kim chernin obsession reflections tyranny york harper row susie orbach strike anorectic struggle metaphor york norton obese fredric jameson postmodernism cultural logic late capitalism left susan bordo reading slender body science body politic discourses eds mary jacobus evelyn fox keller sally shuttleworth york methuen cf jean baudrillard ecstasy york semiotexte chernin remaking self part contemporary politics representation often understood different ways expression collective identity diverse social movements feminists gays lesbians racial ethnic minorities workers expression language liberal democracy interests difference important latter understanding representation take consideration ways particular identity factors traverse collective identities general uncontested interest particular group monolithic certainly participation lesbians aids activist groups act objections women color general feminist interests bears politics transversal critique interests ongoing transform institutions fix particular interests place jane jensen representations difference varieties french feminism left lays theoretical perspective applies historical analysis french feminism direction frances moore lappe takes recent work juan flores george yudice living america languages latino selfformation julia kristeva horror essay york columbia press mary douglas danger analysis concepts pollution routledge kegan paul kristeva baudrillard ecstasy video included unacceptable appetites video program artists space curated micki mcgee mcgee catalogue essay invaluable resource interpretation interrelations images food eating feminine identity dialectic control ann kaplan case mtv discontents theories ed ann kaplan york verso kaplan kaplan form fascinating distributed video format shot film yet constrained advertising function visually innovative yet subordinated sound track individual artefact parasitic separate commercially important object record cassette part distinctive youth culture needs played equipment forming focus family life despite perhaps contradictions pop video points potential video medium right roy armes york routledge kristeva julia kristeva motherhood according giovanni bellini language semiotic approach literature york columbia press kristeva saint teresa avila que su majestad mesmo sea nuestra morada como lo es en esta oracion de union labrandola nosotras parece que quiero decir que podemos quitar poner en dios pues digo que el es la morada la podemos nosotras fabricar para meternos en ella interior castle dwellings madrid austral obese cf judy freespirit aldebaran fat liberation manifesto formerly radical aldebaran fat liberation luxury alan dolit millbrae ca frances moore lappe small york ballantine books frances moore lappe america york ballantine quote interview author diana ketcham author lappe plan planet basics tribune shepherdson real foucault lacan postmodern culture url archive file part subpart total size bytes real foucault lacan charles shepherdson department english missouri columbia postmodern culture january pmc copyright charles shepherdson rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press entrance world beings primal history urgeschichte pure simple primal history region problems must developed today beginning approach greater clarity region mythic heidegger metaphysical foundations logic oedipus myth attempt give epic form operation structure lacan television madness interrupts work art opens void moment silence question without answer provokes breach without reconciliation world forced question foucault madness civilization historicity proper philosophy located constituted transition dialogue hyperbole finite structure exceeds totality closed totality difference history historicity derrida cogito history madness satire spite difference english continental philosophy link foucault writers swift nietzsche paul ree impulse publish something hypotheses concerning origin morality nietzsche says given clear tidy shrewd precocious little book encountered time perverse species genealogical hypothesis genuinely english type origin moral author paul ree emphasis mine taking perverse english type starting point let us begin strange tale jonathan end returning exotic unexpected voyage land houyhnhnms horses wise discourse eloquently humans sit trees throwing food defecating poor traveller goes homeland dislocated embrace wife laugh friends local pub ready faint smell creature though finally able treat animal little portion reason state distress goes stable sits horses thinking maybe calm bit learn whinny neigh swift voyage land houyhnhnms yahoos simply amusing story ridiculous foreign land world inverted world die verkehrte welt horses display highest virtue humans regarded disgust filthy inarticulate merely amusing departure reality entertaining fiction revelation fact world world reality inverted already absurd fiction place human beings already disgusting irrational filthy inarticulate comical creatures worthy satirical derision inverted image turns reflect real begins reverse normal world absurd excessive foreign place world science fiction madmen wander freely streets objects nature inscribed strange insignias written surfaces god turns foreign yet picture exotic yet precisely mirroring world brought question fiction truth question history question concerning genealogy genealogy wanders distant unfamiliar old world recognize finding continuity ancestors strange unfamiliar land turns time account world history exotic history turn historical aspect question let us stay moment problem fiction exotic tale told swift captures problem art posed plato problem art produces illusion merely copy already exists reality deranged imaginary substitute problem art rebounds world discloses dimension truth beyond immediate reality truth competes plato regarded proper object philosophy lacan says picture compete appearance competes plato designates beyond appearance idea artistic competition still life zeuxis wins prize work accomplished birds come peck imaginary grapes veil parrhasios illusion painted perfectly zeuxis seeing asks parrhasios remove veil painting competitor difference level imaginary level desire function art incite viewer ask beyond art essence truth leads us lacan put look human animal blind respect simply compelled look behind veil driven freud say beyond pleasure seeing find split eye gaze lacan takes symbolic aspect art emerges distinct imaginary dimension question true false images must replaced question language return satire clear level satirical inverted picture world everything rendered excessive form well evoke laughter entertain us true function satire form art political act must situated another level inverted image rebounds normal world shows world already inverted level illusion false reality art distracts us truth distorted captivates us alienating us reality level image precisely unreal character shows us reality reality already inverted image home image goes beyond picture true false mimetically accurate surrealistically bizarre art understood terms imaginary reality symbolic function function representation implication long remain content discussion image reality fiction truth effect repress question language place enunciation let us pass satire consider historical issue problem stories foucault constructs us strange laboratory doctor caligari fantastic clinic boissier de sauvages however distant unfamiliar operate neither mere fiction simply truth neither entertaining disclosure strange practices long ago forgotten compilation facts past rebounding us show us time spite everything bizarre images portraits interview francois ewald asks turn attention periods say far foucault replies set problem expressed current terms today try work genealogy genealogy means begin analysis question posed present remark foucault stresses fact position enunciation point speaks always explicitly thematized works feature gives writings dimension obscured views neutral descriptive documentation past history attempt construct grand methodological edifice theory point foucault work touches something belong history philosophy something might speak fiction philosophy memory return origin foucault writes regarded philosophy history thought consists giving life figures history either point understand work kind action foucault calls making differences historicism often views foucault work revealing specificity various historical formations without appealing grand narratives continuous emergence universal notions humanity sex justice nevertheless regards work effort knowledge practice foucault work taken form historicism real strangeness diversity historical formations revealed sure captures aspect work view nevertheless subscribes idea work variety historical knowledge aims truth past say truth partial doubt elaborated historical perspective still shows us previously hidden form hermeneutics secret normalization installed guise liberal institutions psychiatry modern judicial system time truth past since always question perspective archive question historical knowledge knowledge bound past since according position archaeologist definition knowledge archive address truth discursive arrangement given virtually canonical stress historicist aspect foucault work thought reveal contingent moment things given historically specific form might take pause foucault remarks archaeology discourse writes aim dissipate oblivion rediscover depth things moment birth whether seen empirical creation transcendental act gives origin set recollection original memory truth contrary task make differences original emphasis fact separate questions construe relation present past history traditionally represents neutral recounting past level knowledge foucault contrast however insist documentary empirical nature work nevertheless emphasizes work written standpoint eternity knowledge representation place birth origin present function memory genealogy simply recollection past name information knowledge question come close psychoanalytic problem memory mean say dredging past repeating going across river ancestors lie buried concerned really happened leopold von ranke called past really intervening rewriting past producing shift symbolic structure narrative brought us point often freud discovery concerning symbolic nature symptom meant shift focus abandon initial realist interest getting patient remember exactly happened recognize instead fantasy every bit real reality correct say psychoanalysis begins displacement theory trauma displacement freud abandons idea primal scene real event took place historical time recognizes instead trauma structure myth human history differs natural chronological time precisely extent subject myth question genealogical memory relation present past consequently linked question truth fiction understand peculiar duality foucault work patient archival research empiricist dedication hand continual assertions never written anything fictions genuinely accept features without eliminating fact foucault believes standard histories product institutions write grand narratives culminating discoveries present tales gradual emergence truth reason histories according foucault false replaced accurate account genealogist seduced mythology prevailing narrative make claim never written anything fiction simply stylish french gesture forms part public image foucault rhetorical aside serious philosophical weight say refuse statement take seriously remark simply mean knows might facts straight day someone find necessary improve account short account true contingent true written perspective say remain arena knowledge relativism endorsed covertly maintains commitment truth seems overcome admitting perspective simultaneously insisting rigorous adherence documentary evidence tells truth better grand narratives received history vacillation makes genealogy neither operation knowledge true least true account past simply fable distorted image entertaining bizarre representation time foreign us ask nature genealogical knowledge fiction genealogy distinguish dichotomy imaginary true question language question resolved imaginary level appeal dialectical interplay image reality foucault touches structure find swift whereby function satire simply create strange unfamiliar world return rebound present real world shown parody slavoj zizek explains shift imaginary symbolic following arguing misconstrue relation image reality attempt resolve dialectically showing image reality interwoven image fiction nevertheless rebounds true world formative effects hegel shows point relation distorted image real thing becomes unstable beyond dialectical mediation point moreover loses generative force given concept productive negation fact inverted image turns inversion reveal normal world already inverted calls question standard normality might measure freud says something similar hallucination elaborates concept reality principle according usual adaptive view analysis analyst seeks replace patient delusions adjusting client reality patient narcissism ego pleasure principle opposed reality principle lacan stresses contrary usual interpretation freud reality principle simply opposed pleasure principle domain external world contrary reality strict counterpart ego constructed ego though exactly reality simply opposed realm delusion hallucination constituted formation pleasure principle consequently freud discovered analytic technique must abandon aim adjusting patient reality entire framework sets imaginary real means shock therapy behavior modification adaptive technique governed certain conception reality modifies hallucination fantasy contrary symbolic action mutually constitutive relation imaginary real lacan spoke analysis working real symbolic understand relation imaginary reality regarded standpoint symbolic consider example adorno remarks totalitarian authority liberal individual free authentic moral subject stand relation oppressive totalitarian dictator figure parodied charlie chaplin according martin jay adorno described typical authoritarian personality reversing features bourgeois individual zizek puts instead tolerating difference accepting dialogue means arrive common decision totalitarian subject advocates violent intolerance distrust free dialogue instead critically examining every authority subject advocates uncritical obedience power slightly modified standpoint might call standpoint realism imaginary level reality brought face face distorted image complete opposition mutually opposed ideals charged pathos investment realist urgency standpoint satire standpoint fiction asks representation authoritarian personality reflects image onto bourgeois democratic subject revealed already contained truth liberal individual constitutive put differently common origin common origin play foucault speaks peculiar moment madness reason come separated another shown common birth raises question history foucault seems suggest common origin madness reason always concealed historical narrative usual history madness discourse reason madness discourse reason already established measure arena madness appear therefore history madness relegated silence result standard history according foucault separation madness reason already occurred thereby concealing original relation derrida stresses point cites foucault remark necessity madness linked possibility history history seem arise insofar separation made madness reason go common origin simply aim writing history raise question concerning possibility derrida puts maddest aspect foucault work peculiar identity links liberal individual obscene tyrannical force fascism must disavowed best form disavowal narrative fact original unity structural relation linking reign terror rise free democracy rights man best concealed genetic narrative original condition pure freedom liberty fraternity equality ideal eventually comes corrupted degenerate perverted form case might call case realism imaginary level true reality set distorted image tempted denounce authoritarian personality extreme distortion natural order things measuring degenerate form liberal democratic individual seek return origin contaminated tyrannical violence degenerate form case eye satirist recognizes natural order things already parody recognize supposedly natural state things normal liberal individual natural rights native capacity moral reflection already inverted contains totalitarian authority origins opposite contradiction degenerate perverted form repressed foundation internal lacanian terms relation aggressive mirroring opposition communist democrat face imaginary whereas relation mutually constitutive symbolic means grasped level language return mythical origin liberation supposedly innate repressed libido restoration natural democratic rights point simply dwell purportedly shocking revelation concerning symptomatic link might call equiprimordiality totalitarianism democracy show ideal liberal individual whose right freedom accompanied inborn capacity tolerance whose healthy conscience sign innate moral disposition construction whose supposedly natural status fiction amounts dismantling idea totalitarian governments secondary formation corruption origin perversion otherwise natural system equally distributed justice story origin subsequent perversion myth sense lacan uses word writes oedipus myth attempt give epic form fact operation structure rousseau radical state nature theorists explanation social contract relies idea originally conventions institutional constraints established human nature took certain form argument unfolds becomes clear original state purely mythical fiction political discourse confronts whereas writers engage state nature argument rely unequivocally theory human nature always presupposed demonstrated suggested hobbesian model fact example agree leave acorns alone agree leave mine alone already operating rational agent whose existence supposed generated social contract presupposed original since originally nature merely violent aggressive dependent arrival law rational coherence thereby symbolic order forces us confrontation equiprimordiality opposed positions historical account regard according genetic narrative sequential hierarchically ordered position regarded natural treated cultural product choice left open whether prefers return nature celebration higher law culture though either case common origin repressed historical sense essay nietzsche foucault distinguishes work historian genealogical insights go name historical sense historical sense writes gives rise three modalities history deployed pious restoration historical monuments parodic directed reality opposes theme history reminiscence historian gaze thereby distinguished satirical genealogist historian offers confused anonymous european longer knows name adopt possibility alternate identities individualized substantial man historical sense substitution simply disguise historians supplied revolution roman prototypes romanticism knight armor wagnerian era given sword german hero emphasis added genealogist foucault continues know make masquerade serious enjoy contrary push masquerade limit prepare great carnival time masks constantly reappearing recognize parodic double called history nietzsche accused history totally devoted veneration barring access actual intensities creations life parody last texts serves emphasize monumental history parody genealogy history form concerted carnival slightly modified fiction parody course lessons foucault takes nietzsche ask generally relation genealogy fiction recognize peculiar distance genealogy inhabits transcendental distance allows perfect view past distance escape distance imaginary world takes us away reality distance words essay foucault writes fictive neither beyond intimate secret everyday arrowshot strikes us eye offers us everything appears case fictive names things makes speak gives language already apportioned sovereign power words say fiction language trick easy though familiar nowadays mean though simple experience picking pen writing creates distance anyone ask define fictive say verbal nerve structure later essay foucault returns word distance paring away order allow experience pare away contradictory words might cause seen easily terms dialectic subjective objective interior exterior reality imagination whole lexicon replaced vocabulary distance fiction language distant things language distance light found inaccessibility ask regard jonathan swift satirical text inverted image entertaining fiction journey underground world marquis de sade exotic dungeons bicetre image reflects normal world arrowshot returns strike us eye understand terms opposition fiction truth answer proceeds beyond opposition sort dialectical interplay imaginary reality interact insufficient adequately confront role language wish understand language rest content dialectical solution according foucault reality imagination foucault says whole lexicon replaced speak fiction longer realm truth falsity passed image word opposition reality imagination symbolic image word discrepancy image word source foucault constant preoccupation difference seeing saying perception verbalization level visibility function name seen relation image reality matter productive negation encounter alien image cancels requires us transformed dialectical account image reality somehow obscures role language perhaps difference image word gap void according foucault sufficiently confronted phenomenology perhaps distance names lack separates symbol domain perception evidence light fiction language distant things language distance light found inaccessibility perhaps distance naming lack dialectical relation speech vision amounts refusal attempts generate stable historical unfolding gradual emergence origin teleological production something gradually constructed common tradition perhaps distance name foucault refuses participate husserlian response crisis human sciences ak case language destabilize usual dialectic fiction truth call reconfiguration concept history things retain inaccessibility beyond phenomenological retrieval retrieval might seem operate archaeology bring archaeology close foucault speaks fiction revision historical knowledge evident remark already cited foucault remarks work aim dissipate oblivion rediscover depth things moment birth whether seen empirical creation transcendental act gives origin set recollection original memory truth contrary task make differences original emphasis making differences disruption phenomenological retrieval grasped maintaining space separates image word instability keeps relation perception language perpetually subject dislocation birth analysis shows modern medicine organized precisely mapping discourse coincide space corporeal visibility perfect formalization field maintained metaphysics subject modern philosophical anthropology sentence birth reads book space language death act seeing gaze order find similar gesture foucault discusses image painted velasquez sense possible regard painting complete display gestalt manifestation techniques representation work classical thought image representation distance visible world verbal representation definitively closed confines order possible foucault says necessary give name spot surface painting seems incomplete mirror reflect show subjects painted eventually appear canvas whose painting called las meninas hole filled proper name king philip iv wife mariana ot foucault continues wishes keep relation language vision open wishes treat incompatibility speech instead obstacle avoided must erase proper names play substitutions becomes possible foucault shows royal subjects alternate place spectator painting becomes object painter regard opening void marks relation image word begin approach lacan calls question real repression power let us carry remarks foucault analysis power interview bernard foucault remarks movements humanitarian reform often attended types normalization contemporary discourses liberation according foucault present us formidable trap case sexual liberation example saying roughly sexuality sexuality frustrated mute come us tell us show us always uses people say feel hope exploits temptation believe happy enough cross threshold discourse remove prohibitions fact ends repressing power according foucault therefore properly understood form juridical law repressive prohibitive agency transgression might overcome structure relation forces law far simply prohibitive force generates transgression spite claims reason law always linked violence prison failure aim reform reveals another level apparatus destined produce criminality lacan remarks aim goal relevant foucault rejects model law idea power repressive force overthrown transgression liberation revolution adequately grasped movements power movements contest law displace prohibition forms resistance fact belong apparatus power transgression law thought otherwise juridical oppositional form modernity invested drama pathos revolutionary narratives concerned structural relation undone foucault says genealogy simply form historical investigation aim recovering lost voices restoring rights marginalized discourse speaking behalf prisoners recovering discourse madness genealogy participate virtuous battle good evil operation goes origins moments opposition madness reason took shape came ordered distinction genealogy historical efforts recovering lost voices bears directly foucault sense ethical dimension genealogy often embarrasses today says work done past fifteen years functions sign belonging side side madness children delinquency sex must pass side good side trying turn mechanisms cause appearance separate sides real work begins historian emphasis added beyond good evil say difference fascist liberal madness reason game dissolving differences showing ca tell thing another point refuse reanimate forces moral approbation censure denouncing enemy congratulating oneself achieved superior stance ask conduct analysis foucault work often reaches point seems pass beyond good evil books early says terrible oppressive imprisonment insane intolerable torture public humiliation criminals seem us today look enlightened eyes censure barbarism foucault wishes enlist really matters us today deficiency past narrative reassures us grasp truth possession humane rational methods horrific tale torture damiens opening pages story little image vignette frames long mustering documentary evidence velasquez artful painting frames meticulous patient discourse knowledge order opening birth scene torture captures eye rouses passions offered spectacle contempt sure tempt appetite moral indignation satisfaction certainty arrived better genealogy prison story progressive abandonment unjust system monarchical power emergence democratic legal order story formation modern police state network normalization concealed conventional history law justice history narrative written conquerors truth present lost foucault work often written prevailing narrative kind usually tells us liberation insane condition imprisonment constitutes improvement sort scientific advance greater understanding insane progressive reform barbaric practices previously grouped insane together criminal poor story serves interests present true history history written conqueror fact organization supposedly liberal scientific discipline psychiatric knowledge served produce greater diversified forms subjugation greater subtle surveillance minutiae interior mental life body freed foucault says soul become refined effective prison watch eat enough exercise waste time criticize ashamed feeling guilty dwelling pathetic problems genealogy modern th soul effect instrument political anatomy body put prison soul prisoner body dp basis modern psychological soul built scientific techniques discourses moral claims humanism dp whose handbooks found bestseller lists whose various institutional forms distributed across entire social network outpatient clinics recreational packages contemporary regime earlier incarceration insane captures foucault attention story tell barbarism past foucault wishes interrogate simply produce history us tells us usual story asks us think tells story speaking received narrative history find similar gesture looks victorians repressed sex perhaps shown repression adequate concept fact power operate means repression incitement discourse complex production sexuality yet however ink spilled thesis central focus volume simply whether repression among victorians something complex usual story liberalization history written conquerors fiction return basic question fact incorrect say whereas victorians repressed sex liberated knowledge past altered respect foucault simply drop usual history order replace better simply interested truth better method accurate history simply reject false narrative asks often told satisfactions received story contain question present victorian era story repression told often please celebrate subject enunciates history story liberated sexuality promise liberation contain satisfactions truth foucault writes beginning volume narrative sexual repression among victorians reasons easily analyzed find sexual cause demand sexual freedom becomes legitimately associated honor political cause received history lie reasons brave europeans need tell tales ancestors suspicious mind might wonder says foucault hs therefore oppressiveness victorian life interests foucault point revised account past concerns story narrative consented reason writes makes gratifying us define relationship sex power terms repression something might call speaker benefit sex repressed mere fact speaking appearance deliberate transgression ur tone voice shows know subversive ardently conjure away present appeal future whose day hastened contribution believe making something smacks revolt promised freedom coming age different law slips easily discourse sexual oppression ancient functions prophecy reactivated therein hs emphasis added history theory fiction short true foucault wishes tell us different history show us sex nineteenth century fact repressed incited speak articulated discursive forms simply silenced prohibited true argument revised history contributes another level theoretical elaboration power satisfied operation knowledge addition revised history beyond theoretical doctrine ultimately drives foucault desire construct accurate history truth past historian erect great theoretical edifice universal truth philosopher dismantle narratives still organize present experience truth bears position enunciation explore discourses foucault writes sustains question pose repressed say passion resentment recent past present repressed hs foucault responds imaginary reader wonders spends time wandering among obsolete systems justice obscure ruins torture chamber replies simply interested past means writing history past terms present yes means writing history present dp emphasis added interplay story another leads us consider relation history theory fiction transgression law although foucault refusal repressive conception power appears discussion victorians wait find thesis power rejection theory power prohibition repressive hypothesis generates discourses resistance liberation foucault formulates similar claim preface transgression curiously enough formulation sexuality foucault begins essay focus present believe sexuality regained contemporary experience full truth process nature truth long lingering shadows lcmp emphasis added writers bataille shown us transgression elimination law means force desire might thought prohibition restoration origin return immediacy liberation prediscursive domain means might overcome merely historical constituted contrary limit transgression depend lcmp transgression foucault writes related limit black white prohibited lawful outside inside lcmp long final books relation sexuality ethics remarks already consequences conception ethical transgression therefore sign liberation must detached questionable association ethics want understand begin thinking must liberated scandalous subversive lcmp required think obscure relation binds transgression law let us add reflections limit power transgression simply formulated abstract philosophical question though theoretical matter understanding power correctly contrary foucault claims make sense seen part understanding history question contemporary experience transgression concept limit take kantian form entail line crossed logical moral limit fold elaboration strange geometry space another mathematics stability inside outside gives limit exists movement crosses moebius strip sides constantly disappear circles finite surface point passes side constantly receding mathematization space difference constantly destabilized short concept transgression historical location clearly bound epoch anthropological thought dismantled foucault puts history concisely preface transgression uses categories need demand desire eighteenth century foucault writes consumption based entirely need need based exclusively model hunger formulation developed order foucault elaborates enlightenment theory exchange political economy fundamental dependence concept natural need element introduced investigation profit words natural foundation need reconfigured economics aimed account superfluity commodities economics went beyond natural law explaining genesis culture demand exceeded natural need foucault calls appetite satisfied hunger enlightenment theory exchange gave modern philosophical anthropology european thought inserted man dialectic production simple anthropological meaning man alienated real nature immediate needs labor production objects nevertheless agency recaptured essence lcmp contemporary thought however shift need demand followed yet another dislocation shift demand desire conceptual framework modernity longer functions time instead labor sexuality play decisive role obliging us think transgression differently form dialectical production formation return nature encounter language discovery sexuality foucault argues forces us conception desire irreducible need demand requirements nature dialectical culture characterizes anthropological thought sense foucault writes appearance sexuality fundamental problem marks transformation philosophy man worker philosophy based speaks lcmp historical shift stressed book might glance seem include indictment freud participate modern psychiatric imprisonment madness fact argues freud marks essential displacement relation psychiatry displacement coincides preface transgression regards end philosophical anthropology must justice freud case janet scrupulous investigations density discovery sovereign violence return freud went madness level language reconstituted elements experience reduced silence positivism restored medical thought possibility dialogue unreason psychology involved psychoanalysis mc break psychology arrives freud marks end philosophical anthropology lacan seen resistance belongs apparatus power consequently threat power product effect power totalitarian state structurally linked founding democratic community seem opposed every respect obscure symptomatic relation foucault conception power obliges us confront lacan says something similar transgression law enjoy spite law precisely thesis jouissance entails jouissance name instinctual pleasure runs counter law spite biological paradigm still governs readings freud fulfillment natural urge momentary suspension moral constraint quite contrary lacan name freud thesis death drive name dimension unnatural suffering punishment inhabits human pleasure dimension possible body satisfaction constitutively denatured always already bound representation jouissance tied punishment organized defiance repressive conventions civilization transgression moral law precisely relation law mean conformity precisely foucault thesis productive character power entail complete theoretical overlap lacan respects slavoj zizek reminds us lacan paradoxical reversal dostoevski famous position god dead everything permitted lacan claims instead god everything forbidden zizek remarks account paradox absence law universalizes prohibition possible explanation enjoyment experience innermost status something imposed ordered enjoy never always follow certain injunction psychoanalytic name injunction imperative superego slightly modified find relation law transgression simple opposition outside inside prohibition rebellion cultural conventions opposed natural desires paradoxical relation forces newtonian system natural forces smooth machinery every action produces equal opposite reaction physics libido based natural law theory charge discharge tension homeostasis peculiar form power takes us away natural law toward law language force tied space body given unnatural network discourse causality framework relation law transgression rule law appears repress prohibit produce exception function malfunction thereby making manifest incompleteness law impossibility closure element lack destabilizes structural symbolic totality result moreover symbolic order appears function basis exception peculiar remainder excess though rule law somehow depended level malfunction perverse enjoyment freud called death drive lacan formulates terms jouissance precisely prison seems function relation criminal element supposedly aims eliminating prison acts simply limit prohibition carries perverse productivity level sadistic enjoyment kafka represented well generating illusion behind mechanical operation neutral anonymous bureaucratic law lay obscure level sadistic enjoyment peculiar agency wants criminal exist order pleasure inflicting punishment imagined enjoy aspect father perverse manifestation lacan gestures toward word perversion father father outside law point jouissance marks excess always accompanies law excess freud called primary masochism excess natural phenomenon primordial force disrupts polished machinery culture peculiar feature culture matter natural law effect language includes malfunction remainder trace exist institution law remains outside excluded priori fashion logical chronological lacan understands relation symbolic real freud myth origins origin myth freud explains relation law transgression giving us equiprimordial aspects father conception paternal function simply reduce figure prohibition law often reveals primordial split law originally tied perversion law note text seeks account origin law freud refers darwin freud conceive desire natural fact eventually advent culture come organized various prohibitions seek words provide genesis genetic narrative law subsequent desire imposition convention social contract otherwise natural impulse conversely follow usual historicist argument according desire simply product law effect various cultural prohibitions freud account effect abandons genetic narrative gives us instead account origin strictly rigorously mythical radicality freud mythic account gives us simultaneous functions father father law moses god giver language symbolic exchange father represents limiting function castration father primal horde mythical figure murdered possesses women therefore precisely outside law whose enjoyment limit rule hand disinterested justice takes obscene pleasure arbitrary punishment using us sport devouring children chronos feeding limitless appetite sacrifices enjoying pure expression dark god lacan puts christian god love forgiveness keeps together sheepish flock human community god terror indifferent violence god abraham job clearly grasped judaic symbolic real jouissance therefore freud precise relation prohibition peculiar excess law violence foucault develops remarks power explains foucault argues contemporary experience sexuality central place relation law transgression demands rethought beyond legislative prohibitive conception characterizes modernity obscure symptomatic relation law bound transgression dimension excess violence suffering perhaps seen conspicuous form america defiant freedom carefree america show land freedom pleasure display obscene form superego punishment must enjoy must young healthy happy tan beautiful question must replaced higher law question fun yet imperative written coke enjoy american kantianism think whatever choose religion freely speak wish must fun reverse side position guilt inhabits ideal pleasure clear enough eat go sun drink smoke wo able enjoy foucault argues thesis power matter overcoming repression liberating pleasure moral constraint defending insane oppressive regime psychiatry undoing structure produced related sides distance kantian position foucault lacan law longer serves juridical prohibitive limit force imperious agency simply limit produces excess kant theorize dimension punishment tyranny meant kind logic addressed foucault asks example whether failure prison institution malfunction law fact prison seems machine organizing proliferating criminality fact part functioning prison law includes excess seems surface contradict lacan puts kant together sade order show logical relation might speak obscure relation rights man reign terror formations imaginary point view completely opposed antithetical turn obscure lacan terminology establishment symbolic law systemic totalization signifying structure take place without producing remainder excess dimension real marks limit formalization something similar occurs foucault kantian formulation gives us anthropology form consciousness able freely give law thereby realize essence foucault speaks instead apparatus produces criminal insane destitute name law excess sade strict counterpart kant contradiction antithesis come surprise foucault mentions connection kant text enlightenment raises among things question making place jewish culture german thought text kant wrote response question answered months earlier moses mendelssohn part effort elaborate cosmopolitan view history promise community man maintained according foucault perhaps announcing acceptance common destiny yet foucault points history produced us paradoxical perversion common destiny contrary everything kant might hoped foucault remarks know drama lead product excess remainder accompanies morality meant exclude foucault addresses formulation power relationship take form justice law might add mere tyranny mere force exploitation simple opposite law productive force must conceived relation excess remainder lacan calls origin foucault work origins historicism mean focus element excess appears foucault work strange relation symbolic real law disruption though meticulous order things symbolic totality governing thought fact confronted fundamental disorder domain chaos nonsense falls outside representation nevertheless remains present traumatic element put place given name encyclopedic mastery foucault work continues haunt ghost perpetual possibility madness commentators take pleasure encyclopedia knowledge happy grimace emerges demonically behind lucid surface foucault pages better feel less anxiety foucault confined documentary procedures constitute historical research content elaboration great theoretical models archaeology genealogy theory things commentaries prefer discuss foucault fact devote tasks task historian philosopher order instance history contribution theory history something else emerges work something neither history theory something might call fiction perhaps accurately grasped terms lacan calls real element place symbolic order manifests trauma integrated trauma often foucault work forms laughter anxiety fiction distress laughter might called origin foucault work perhaps attention devoted places foucault refuses identify work accumulation historical knowledge discipline history nevertheless tried renew appeal foucault writing history morals history behavior social history sexual practices foucault makes remarks remarks keep readers proceeding precisely project intention writing history prison institution says required different kind research claims mean foucault relation discipline history approach question lay distinctions separate genealogy traditional history history continuous genealogy discontinuous history always history reason narrative written point view gradual discoveries progressive clarification genealogy recounting acts aggression violent usurpations interpretations made certain statements valid ruled others distinctions important might return link genealogy fiction link already touched understood aspect foucault work brings closest lacan approach entail consideration foucault work far aiming give abstract neutral descriptive account past sake knowledge fact always begins particular situation perhaps accurately understood act act aimed present knowledge serenely directed elsewhere towards past place contained emphasis particular situation writing merely mean foucault writes perspective anyone else acknowledges others means entire analysis however descriptive documentary explicitly governed position present genealogy means begin analysis question posed present kritzman short unlike historicism foucault often confused genealogy elaboration knowledge admits perspective sense day prove inadequate point view act bears present lacan calls position enunciation holds psychoanalysis aim uncover truth past contrary commentators seek discover really happened realist view past address questions proper contrary directed lacan calls imaginary symbolic elements narrative however real fabricated brought client analysis similar genealogy irreducible history discourse past admits perspective eventually seen product time discourse present something analysis position speaks maintain realist view history however partial limited subject revision read genealogy reducible history maintain realist view past psychoanalysis according task analyst know really happened given knowledge patient interest reflection introspection abandon lacan calls ethics psychoanalysis replacing false reassurance supposed science past objectivity researcher covertly secured analyst secretly maintained subject supposed know contrast historian genealogist speaks everyone particular place present crocean thesis directs attention place order act place point departure might fact called origin foucault books philosophical question historical raises problem relation philosophy history since century foucault says philosophy never stopped raising question happening right perhaps nothing happening moment philosophy question therefore question contemporary philosophy entirely political entirely historical kritzman extent foucault work bears position speech reduced historical research regarded proliferation knowledge past must considered event intervention present examine position enunciation origin serves finite point foucault speaks led along trajectory links history theory fiction point work characterized encounter real moment foucault thought reaches limits let us look closing order order grasp clearly foucault work bears place enunciation form anxiety spoken terms fiction might called encounter real consider examples book encounters contingency example drawn descriptive content book concrete historical exposition example comes theoretical framework foucault addresses problem method example involves interplay light shadow takes question laughter anxiety example backward glance beginning chapter foucault concludes discussion classical age classical thought eclipsed time retrospective viewpoint pour tout regard ulterieur enters region shade proceeding apparent task accumulating knowledge bringing archaeological evidence light foucault finds necessary hesitate weighing already clear however precisely eclipse classical thought made possible manifestation retrospective gaze foucault repeatedly points classical discourse invisible long functions shows demise retrospection though history tale orpheus obviously mean classical age knew nothing representation contrary took great trouble examine detail examination foucault explores chapters especially section titled idealogy criticism consisted demonstrating discourse functioned exercised representational capacities suspend representation order examine conditions possibility longer maintained functioning classical discourse became visible demise began ask methods might arrive clear distinct representations horizons representation arise transcendental arena opened actual representations surface effect whose conditions possibility provided elsewhere outside beneath representation analysis however simply give description events intellectual history suggests classical age understood archaeologist understands nature representation classical age functioned means kind invisibility removed death classical thought moment becomes visible archaeologist moment age reason acquires status myth throughout book question historical difference known period dense opaque construction knowledge specific discursive possibilities empirical orders communicate least show backward glance another question concerning historical knowledge question moves foucault beyond historicist procedure explaining period articulating terms concepts values regarding acknowledge foucault vocabulary eclipse manifestation moreover recognize another question quietly sustained entirely unheard historians whose use concerning light shadow becomes clear gaze archaeologist explicitly finite located transcendent purely objective position archaeologist looks central thematic issue book questions overlap example already indicates entering region shade period suddenly show retrospection another death thought makes history possible death object lost irrevocably given world shadow alterity present memory supported protective power myth juncture text requires us sustained inquiry complex heideggerian meditation truth interplay lethe aletheia meditation forms minimal background question truth foucault historical representations begin read pushing however let us note death classical thought entrance land shadow manifestation time foucault go indicate region shade speak darkness somewhat blurred light deceptive apparent clarity faussement evident hiding reveals et qui cache plus ne manifeste classical age appear moment eclipse shows deceptively false evidence hiding manifestation reveals offering us historical information unearthing knowledge light day foucault finish paragraph classical discourse ceased exist function classical thought ceased time directly accessible us passages foucault makes unmistakably clear archaeology possibly regarded methodology finally provide means access transcendental point view kind linguistic formalization turn history genuinely rigorous science book history forms representation possible dismiss question truth history historical representations say book simply content offer account somehow less true fictional trivial sense already truth history oblige us engage question concerning truth point ask whether foucault account truth fiction accurate archaeological picture past expression present perspective point raise question relation content book historical exposition knowledge functioning discursive practice degree intervenes forms thought produced question concerns difference character knowledge character event text refuse function foundation historical knowledge discovery archaeological method resist transcendental model according archaeology provide conditions possibility governing discourse certain time thought concerning relation representation death phrase retrospective gaze obvious example example becomes clear foucault book passing history theory concrete historical exposition theoretical reflection history begins open question belongs neither dimensions book question neither matter historical information matter concerns theoretical apparatus archaeology methodological procedures discontinuity episteme discursive regularity etc example drawn preface book foucault speaks certain experience must proceed carefully experience belongs neither history theory foucault expressly calls origin work example middle region order foucault wants give us history revised account past replace usual story gradual development human sciences slow emergence error superstition current state scientific sophistication level work historical documentary another level order develops theoretical reflection history contribution archeological method aspects book given attention content historical reconstruction theoretical position entails another aspect book perhaps fundamental status book act event perhaps experience peculiar feature book fit well historical methodological aspects order speaks pure experience order emphasis added particular order characterizes classical age anthropological era order foucault book great encyclopedic system archaeological knowledge experience calls order en son etre meme order primary state brut de passage fundamental codes culture writes establish every man empirical orders dealing home extremity thought scientific theories philosophical interpretations explain order exists general pourquoi il en general un ordre must hesitate point translation point might add representation hand fundamental codes establish empirical orders govern particular historical period hand reflections empirical orders scientific philosophical efforts explain pourquoi il en general un ordre generally speaking order english text says order exists general question order general order exists matter case scientific theories philosophical efforts reflexive knowledge determining general configuration en general order un ordre determining empirical situation act know distinction empirical codes philosophical reflection course familiar ground levels determining concrete investigation another seeks analyze determination appear great detail chapter nine context foucault calls empirical transcendental context foucault characterizes man figure appears mediate unify precisely orders empirical determination theoretical reflection empirical determination means external empirical determination thought outside conditions speech labor physiology reflected manipulated taken hand heidegger might say man figure spite totally given external contingent historical determination nevertheless precisely reason precisely basis empirical concrete existence alter conditions existence thereby make history come stand origin otherwise precede determine passage continues levels empirical transcendental another level regions says lies domain though role mainly intermediary nonetheless fundamental culture imperceptibly deviating empirical order prescribed primary codes instituting initial separation frees sufficiently discover perhaps possible ones best ones culture finds faced stark fact order exists qu il de process comes face face order primary state brut de original emphasis middle region adds posited fundamental use might call ordering codes reflections order pure experience order emphasis added present study writes attempt analyze experience emphasis added experience situated level historical knowledge understood element theoretical framework archaeology neither piece historical knowledge part theoretical apparatus excessive moment something calls question levels foucault analysis exceeding contradicting marking contingency something outside symbolic system unthinkable beyond representation nevertheless marks point trauma shows incompleteness symbolic structure established masterful encyclopedic comprehensiveness lacan calls encounter real something falls outside operation knowledge deployment signifier foucault speaks terms anxiety terms bring us question literature let us recall foucault remarks origin order book foucault says arose passage borges laughter shattered read passage familiar landmarks thought thought thought bears stamp age later adds uneasiness makes us laugh read borges certainly related profound distress whose language destroyed distress anxiety aphasiac creates multiplicity groupings find dissolve field identity sustains however limited still wide unstable sick mind continues infinity teetering finally brink anxiety clear remarks meant rebound archaeology return previous question spite interest producing revised history truer history spite effort construct theoretical edifice precisely things patient empirical documentary procedures emerges level anxiety mastered operation knowledge historical theoretical level foucault addresses explicitly preface read foucault text historical analysis methodological innovations refuse experience encounter real domain anxiety symbolic operation archaeological knowledge comes face face contingency reading without encounter reading name man know heidegger work undergoes similar deformation effort locate origin metaphysics perpetually recedes located sometime greek term aletheia converted homoiosis perhaps earlier already plato aristotle really think aletheia perhaps earlier know displacement origin accompanied symmetrical difficulty regarding place enunciation position heidegger speaks namely moment end metaphysics termination closure perhaps perpetual perpetually different repetition question end metaphysics simply historical question matter recording birth death question history simply theoretical question matter determining proper conceptual approach problem origins ends matter encountering place speaks sake transcendental reflection conditions validate discourse sake movement exhaust tedious repetitious speech let go make room something else notes martin heidegger metaphysical foundations trans michael heim bloomington indiana press jacques derrida television trans denis hollier rosalind krauss annette michelson challenge psychoanalytic ed joan copjec york norton translation modified michel foucault civilization history insanity age trans richard howard york vintage jacques derrida cogito history madness trans alan bass chicago chicago henceforth cited text wd friedrich nietzsche genealogy trans walter kaufmann york vintage essay given lecture collegium phaenomenologicum perugia italy thank directors charles scott philippe van haute invitation hospitality jacques lacan four fundamental concepts trans alan sheridan york norton translations occasionally modified seminaire livre xi les quatres concepts fondamentaux de la ed miller paris seuil michel foucault concern truth interview francois ewald michel foucault politics philosophy culture interviews ed lawrence kritzman york routledge cited emphasis added volume henceforth cited kritzman michel foucault archaeology trans york pantheon books references henceforth appear text preceded ak leopold von ranke leipzig verlag leonard krieger meaning chicago chicago press hayden white historical imagination baltimore johns hopkins archaeology foucault conjures imaginary interlocutor challenges distinguish work structuralism hearing foucault reply says accept dispense far discussion speaking subjects dispute successes archaeology distinct structuralism give right turn analysis forms discourse made possible question locus speaking today instead interlocutor argues must acknowledge history analyses retains transcendence foucault replies seems difference us lies question structuralism slavoj zizek know enjoyment political york verso sigmund freud instincts vicissitudes vol formulations principles mental functioning vol outline vol esp psychic apparatus external world references standard edition complete psychological works sigmund trans ed james strachey et al london hogarth press lacan account pleasure reality scattered throughout work la chose freudienne paris seuil question preliminaire tout traitment possible de la psychose available english trans alan sheridan york norton freudian thing question preliminary possible treatment psychosis seminar jacques lacan book ii ego freud theory technique psychoanalysis miller trans sylvana tomaselli notes john forrester york norton vii ethics psychoanalysis ed miller trans dennis porter york norton moustafa safouan du principe du paris seuil english trans martin thom york macmillan essay psychosis lacan makes explicit categories reality imaginary overlap structured symbolic reality longer status true reality might oppose imaginary fictional construction addition fact categories sense mutually constitutive result language whereas animal might adapt reality usual sense word human adapts still use word means representations constitutive reality imaginary jacques lacan question preliminaire tout traitment possible de la psychose paris seuil portion volume appeared english question preliminary possible treatment psychosis trans alan sheridan york norton henceforth references appear text preceded french pagination english whenever possible case zizek martin jay dialectical london heinemann foucault makes remark concern truth history thought means history ideas representations attempt answer question thought history kritzman derrida wd develop properly explore foucault remarks specifically modern form explains mots et les choses une archeologie des sciences paris galimard order things archaeology human york random references henceforth editions french english says retreat return origin modern thought origin different ideal genesis classical age attempted reconstitute original man articulates outset something paradoxically original man herald time birth ancient kernel experience signifies man without origin man cut origin make contemporaneous existence jacques lacan rousseau sur et les fondements de eds bernard gagnebin marcel raymond paris gallimard vol thomas hobbes ed michael oakeshott oxford blackwell michel foucault nietzsche geneology history practice selected essays ed donald bouchard ithaca cornell cited henceforth cited text lcmp michel foucault distance aspect origine november cited raymond bellour towards fiction foucault trans timothy armstrong york routledge jean hyppolite remarkable succinct discussion hegel point structuralist controversy languages criticism sciences ed richard macksey eugenio donato baltimore johns hopkins suggests calling dialectic fact refers hegel received version dialectic michel foucault birth clinic archaeology medical trans sheridan smith york vintage ix another relevant discussion painting lacanian perspective gueguen foucault lacan status subject representation freudian vol nos michel foucault power sex interview bernard kritzman cited years ago historians proud discover write history battles kings institutions economy feelings behavior body soon understand history west dissociated produced achievement discourses fundamental problems west kritzman kritzman bernard points foucault suggests relation mistaken thesis asserting sexual repression practices aim liberation sometimes misunderstood argue hence misunderstanding certain commentators foucault repression liberation sex amounts thing kritzman foucault replies point erase difference madness reason simply consider things bound another order recognize promise liberation takes part conceptual arrangement produced idea repression degree aim liberation often ends repressing case psychoanalysis perhaps foucault regards psychoanalysis suspicion spite connections pursuing foucault lacan question whether psychoanalysis indeed remains trapped modern discourses liberation born alongside foucault regards monarchical theories power speaks repressive hypothesis whether foucault sometimes suggests psychoanalysis fact amounts disruption paradigm genealogy michel foucault punish birth york vintage henceforth cited text dp michel foucault history sexuality trans robert hurley york vintage henceforth cited text hs paper jana sawicki responding paper issac balbus shows clearly difference genealogical perspective modern discourses liberation papers offer admirable example contrast marxist analysis feminism influenced part genealogy remarks sawicki shows promise liberated future haunted virulent forms humanism sense liberation carries normative componant escape genealogical analysis isaac balbus disciplining women michel foucault power feminist discourse jana sawicki feminism power foucaultian discourse foucault humanistic knowledge postmodern ed jonathan arac brunswick rutgers press psychoanalysis focus past elaboration general principles final word bears subject speaking reality history lies michel foucault preface transgression essay published hommage george bataille nos end hs foucault makes similar point sex refined product origin might call discursive effect natural basis shaped various restrictions prohibitions question asking lacan however whether sex simply entirely discursive speak real speak reality sex ask remains outside representation madness foucault left silence shadow discourses reason thinking lacan reflections body structured limits eyes ears orifices seeming participate dislocation euclidean space jeanne topologie ordinaire de jacques paris point hors ligne discussed briefly fate psychoanalysis desire know dialectic ed dalia judowitz thomas flynn york suny derrida recent remarks sentence etre juste avec freud la folie essais sur michel paris galilee slavoj zizek true mechanics libido point occupied freud still believed possible measure libido according model charge discharge homeostasis tension something always disturbs model freud use paradigms always follows limit point collapse elaborating satisfactory answer keep commentators taking bait putting faith engine freud dismantled nestor braunstein jouissance un concept paris point hors ligne catherine millot dans la paris point hors ligne economic problem masochism vol sigmund freud standard edition vol end vital signs place memory psychoanalysis foucault enlightenment trans catherine porter foucault ed paul rabinow york pantheon esp henceforth cited text zizek remarks kant know enlightenment foucault question close lacan linkage common origin find fathers terror enlightenment zizek argues racism another symptom moral law reveals dependence excess reason hate jews money blacks fun gay community sex formation law limits pleasure always produce locus stolen pleasure resides place locate original satisfaction supposedly given lost namely paranoia confuses jouissance myth original state nature natural plenitude lost agreed sign social contract linked psychoanalysis mythology always constructed order racism operate thesis elaborated considerable detail slavoj zizek sublime object york verso jacques lacan kant avec sade kant sade winter discussion foucault derrida ann wordsworth derrida foucault writing history historicity question ed derek attridge geoff bennington robert young cambridge cambridge mentions fact question violence several points thinkers spite apparent conflict comes closest together foucault points madness reason distinguished natural necessity right contingency certain formation knowledge history understood occurring precisely inevitability law contingent formations unfolding fundamental truth culture human nature teleological merely sequentially continuous derrida says amounts saying madness never excluded except fact violently history exclusion difference fact principle historicity possibility history foucault say otherwise necessity madness linked possibility history wd foucault lacan foucault derrida closer current academic reception suggest kritzman charles shepherdson fate psychoanalysis desire know ed thomas flynn dalia judowitz albany suny press nietzsche remarks day say hearts old morality part comedy shall discovered complication possibility dionysian drama agre critique postmodern culture url sustainability critique philip agre department communication california san diego pagre january copyright philip agre rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors wright knowledge science language social life fragile minneapolis minnesota press attend public hearing local environmental controversy almost thing notice clash contrasting discourses participants particularly industry speak language technical reason risk factors powers ten bureaucratic procedures costs benefits industrial facilities participants particularly communities facilities speak language experience democracy stories past misfortune fears world make sense right control lives cone et al downey gismondi richardson killingsworth steffens beneath discourse typically highly evolved practice orchestrating subverting established mechanisms social legitimation well view scientific knowledge place society community community across united states increasingly world organizations chemical manufacturers association equip factory owners rational arguments soothing rhetoric time organizations citizens clearinghouse hazardous waste equip community activists tactics nearly absolute rejection experts expertise greider immediately evident encounters fully justified calling crisis reason occasioned thousands separate instances concerns sustainability industrial society political background wright written ambitious book wright goal critique reconstruction scientific knowledge institutional legitimation ecological imperative sustainability fascination wright enterprise immediately apparent understanding practicing notion sustainable society requires us reopen painful questions relation society nature sense human beings part nature extent human history conditioned natural history role human history play biological physical evolution earth wright concern substantive answers questions assess reality global warming less utility given regulatory approach preventing instead wishes dig deeply concepts humanity nature order simply make intelligible notion history cf cronon particular notion sustainability attribute goal social action book defies classification stands single tradition feminist otherwise radical critique science authors merchant easlea although reasonably lucid probably appreciated anybody already sympathetic ideas example must pretty accept priori science technology mindset cause environmental problems particular cure book work historical otherwise empirical inquiry wholly austerely conceptual analysis although addresses central social theory treatment tradition shaky become clear moment nonetheless wright book important challenging required reading anybody conceptual interest environmentalism social practice let us consider wright argument roughly order presents point departure argument previous book social logic points notion health transcends bounds particular theory disease stands grounds contesting legitimacy medical institutions practices expertise alternative practitioners midwives acupuncturists herbalists others easy time acquiring official sanction activities discursive social terms somewhat solid ground demanding wright method extend argument environmental sustainability playing role health health sustainability deeply intertwines social natural indeed areas occupational health concerns combine bringing biology politics greater proximity either present capable acknowledging wright argues scientific social knowledge artificially distinct categories indeed actually incoherent unless conceived continuous another critical issue wright language science technology religion social theory framed social institutions legitimated science particular since descartes newton understood speaking special mathematical language result scientist qua subject scientific inquiry understands knowledge asocial ahistorical mathematical representation reality wright observes scientists philosophers called provide justification science appeal success technological terms religions traditional cultures kind success namely success sustaining relations means cultures reproduce natural settings types success complementary industrial technology proven sustainable religious worldviews unable make room benefits technical innovation good point stop listen wright prose whose style piece nature project religion science incorporated fundamental reference language respective ideas knowledge implicitly recognizing knowledge inherently issue formal structure language distorted formal reference interpreting instead substantive appeal particular form language referring idea knowledge sacred magical form language formal structure language religion magical language always ordinary traditional language daily life knowledge magical words gives knowledge sacred order necessary moral commitments traditional acceptance ritual science magical language mathematics magic perfect observation gives knowledge external natural order necessary technical commitments individualized criticism efficiency readers demur exactly kinds science importantly kinds religion supposed fall generalizations wright subscribe outdated anthropological stereotype traditional cultures uncritical ahistorical hard tell throughout book words science religion language legitimation sustainability nature reality recur constantly without ever fully unpacked definite embedding disciplinary practice literature less concrete empirical reference book composed sentences words organized long paragraphs systematically develops definite point involving particular set book key words effect sometimes resembles buddhist scripture hypnotically unfolded internal consistency easily mistaken verbal game unless applied context actual practice let us continue motivate underlying politics scientific knowledge wright recounts familiar early history science understood mathematical observation knowledge early theories gravity example consciously understood day positions political contest although concrete political reference theories fallen away politics scientific subjectivity remain wright argument incoherence form subjectivity turns notion mathematical observation science knowledge issue observing human mind yet human mind typically influenced social cultural ideas ideas involve values beliefs strictly neutrally derived objective nature scientific observation must establish neutral objective connection mind nature connection systematically purged contaminating social influences objective connection made observation special kind observation kind uniquely focused nature without social content mathematical observation kind observation directly connect rational mind objective nature mathematics found special necessary lens nature must observed since nature defined exactly structure mathematical entities relations scientific knowledge idea mind connected idea nature idea mathematics mind must become mathematical achieve valid knowledge idea objective nature imposes mathematical structure scientific image human beings detached receptive subjects scientific knowledge given impossibility actually attaining direct correspondences purified mathematical mind manifest mathematical world wright refers notion mathematical observation kind magic comparable rhetorically logically magical systems traditional religions argument goes quickly scientists object wright notion mathematical observation elides whole substance actual scientific practice based experiments replication point experiment directly observes mathematics nature allows defeasible inference subject replication extension results others similarly equipped laboratories elsewhere perhaps wholly different cultures wright proposed alternative human beings must conceptualized formally necessary substantively contingent relationship world relationship knowledge always formally possible always possibly mistaken less scientists refer falsifiability theories wright mistaken exactly point presenting argument referring made greater thoroughness variety authors example latour conceive physical phenomena independent realities objectively glimpsed idealist entities arbitrarily constructed conjoint entities stabilized highly organized settings beyond internal claim coherence scientific subjectivity wright follows numerous authors appealing reintroduction consciousness physical theorizing quantum mechanics moving quickly inasmuch newly resurgent worlds model quantum phenomena everett cf drescher accounts evidence without giving special role consciousness treating observation anything another form physical interaction wright complaint short mathematical language scientific knowledge framed deprives knowledge human qualities social embedding historical specificity reference broader human concerns particularly concern sustainability human social technical practices susceptibility critique grounds whatever difficulties argument point proposed solution altogether intriguing scientific knowledge feels reunderstood matter human beings saying things human language artificially restricted mathematical subtype language language fullness rhetorical political historical character us attend language environmental discourse taking language seriously culture political practice foundedly ultimately value sustainability cf killingsworth wynne view follows long tradition understands language essence humanity sense languages carry cultural modes cognition transcending particular individuals providing continuity cultural traditions role individual socialization indeed wright overstates originality argument regard consider example wilhelm von humboldt theory language brown great deal modern linguistics anthropology descended humboldt held human languages significant degree autonomy speakers inasmuch speakers limited formal understanding language works furthermore held languages develop clear stages stage corresponds founding period given nation people collectively evolve language suited trials making living particular landscape language acquires stable form period begins form starts solidify improvised suit functional needs productive work handed intact organically interconnected system autonomous linguistic forms philologists humboldt germany theory motivated project reconstructing ancient modes consciousness figurative spadework historical linguistics language ecological tied earth sense developed organic part ancient nation sustainable relations local geography ecology sure wright theory differs humboldt variety ways wright project nostalgic argument sustainability require revert lost folkways quite contrary sustainability achieved requirements institutional legitimation continually referred consciously formulated understandings sustainability reference endlessly open contest critique wishes knowledge become wild sense formally open kind unbounded critique particular wright theory unlike german tradition herder gadamer hermeneutic key sustainability locked away language articulated institutional legitimation critique nonetheless greatly underestimates extent cultural theory struggled relationship culture technical reason sahlins wright underestimates struggles social theorists reconcile nature culture particularly fascinating case lukacs feenberg formulate simultaneously adequate conceptions individual agency social organization various accounts individual motivations social theory created different strategies social legitimation social explanation versions social theory accepted scientific version objective nature valid basis reason knowledge social theory revolved idea autonomous scientific individual individual logically asocial empirically social social theory generally focused relationship individual society individual various stages tension conflict society tension inevitable makes social order somewhat problematic least theoretically famous problem social order individuals naturally free society imposes external constraints constraints inhibit freedom enable individual rationality fulfillment formulation oversimplifies ascription social theory altogether regressive scientific theory individual subjectivity fact theorists elias cf mennell invested great effort overcoming distinctions anthropological conception culturally specific consciousness already considerable departure scientific individual theories embodied social practice elias bourdieu others go nonetheless deep difficulties remain wright proposes resolve appeal language formal matrix institutional legitimation reducing social order questions legitimation faces considerable challenge nothing courageous sees deep connection language locus human sociality sustainability goal human institutions inasmuch social action sustainable otherwise organized level framework language views language providing perpetuation formal conditions establishes simultaneous conduct legitimation critique anguage involved mediating surviving detached representing mirroring language necessarily structures think world since language actively striving sustain possibility human knowledge actions language sustain actively organizing legitimation social institutions means versions knowledge reason legitimating organizing endeavors knowledge serves formal goal language goal sustaining possibility language organized legitimated human actions language must seen formally directing human actions efforts knowledge toward inherent formal goal goal sustaining possibility human actions ndividuals understood formally motivated language language unlike scientific nature already understood participating formal structure understood motivated formal mechanisms generate knowledge social life social legitimation individuals understood formally motivated act sustain human possibility possibility social life words wright point human language directly encodes sustainable productive practices except perhaps traditional cultures however unable accommodate significant environmental shifts due inflexibility encoding religious delegitimation critique contrary point language provides formal resources conscious human beings nature social therefore linguistic beings able legitimate criticize institutions appealing imperative sustainability precise protocol legitimation criticism must proceed though unclear perhaps appeal sustainability must mediated general account truth specific cultural actions must legitimated terms conceptions truth reality validity conceptions must turn evaluated terms formal criteria sustainability seems implausible however conception truth reality determine whether system social practices sustainable perhaps permissible appeal sustainability directly reference legitimacy sustainability legitimate criticisms argue demonstrate ecological failures part established practices position entirely right either given likelihood several institutional orders might ecologically sustainable given historical situation institutional orders enormously preferable others grounds wright prescribe particular set institutions unfolding history institutions lose legitimacy shifts practical conditions sustainability says actions legitimate certain conditions legitimate later changed conditions conditions result effects legitimated actions shifts conditions sustainability presumably include exogenous environmental changes scientific discoveries system dynamics technological innovations case periods institutional legitimacy sustainable practices alternate periods legitimacy lost newly appropriate institutions arise note particularly materialistic theory history social effectivity accurate understandings sustainability less assumed moreover periodic institutional shifts understood strikingly terms forms individual identity particular institutions largely understood terms dimensions social difference race gender class sexuality et cetera institutions recognize established institutions given period reckon distinctions particular terms although dissent always valued established distinctions given period find justification facts sustainability although wright presents prospect optimistically formal celebration difference think inadvertently identifies profound dilemmas environmental thinking says example conception idea equality refers institutional guarantee name rationality individuals maintain effective local control chosen lives disruption local control must legitimated name shared ecological rationality sound reasonable flip side sustainability social practices provides ultimate justification provides ultimate justification whatever marginalization outright oppression practices might entail easily imagine someone arguing toleration homosexuality example inconsistent ecological sustainability right difficulty conjecture lies wright implicit model social institutions wright remarked differs humboldt rest anthropological tradition locates social identity language particular languages differences among people likewise understood culturally specific universal view effectively suppresses cultural difference thereby eliminates possibility geniune otherness among human beings respective forms knowledge example grossberg end wright model institutional legitimation shaped image global environmental difficulties global society becomes sense another large institution social order must seen formally organization metaorganization inherent formal goal legitimating critical access organizational strategy rational ecological real world legitimation global institutions regulation putatively sustainable practices little democracy indeed genuine sustainability challenge argument wright view unpack notion institutions legitimation recognizes diversity individuals local forms knowledge brown roger langham von humboldt conception linguistic hague mouton cone kathy luis quinones robert salter brian shields luis torres janice varela language conflict mexicans talk public lands environmentalists west spring cronon william metropolis chicago great york norton downey gary structure practice cultural identities scientists negotiating nuclear wastes mexico drescher gary demystifying quantum mechanics simple universe quantum uncertainty easlea brian hunting magic philosophy introduction debates scientific revolution brighton harvester special issue entitled common future elias norbert civilizing trans edmund jephcott york pantheon originally published german everett hugh relative state formulation quantum mechanics modern feenberg andrew marx sources critical york oxford press gismondi michael mary richardson discourse power environmental politics public hearings bleached kraft pulp mill alberta canada nature greider william tell people betrayal american york simon schuster grossberg lawrence wandering audiences nomadic critics killingsworth jimmie dean steffens effectiveness environmental impact statement killingsworth jimmie rhetoric environmental politics carbondale southern illinois press latour bruno action follow engineers scientists cambridge harvard press mennell stephen elias civilization human oxford basil blackwell merchant carolyn death nature women ecology scientific san francisco harper row sahlins marshall practical chicago chicago press wright social logic brunswick nj rutgers press wynne brian management hazardous waste implementation dialectics berlin taylor postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes sound timothy taylor taylort music department denison september pmc copyright timothy taylor rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review kahn douglas gregory whitehead eds wireless imagination sound radio cambridge mit press kahn white describe purpose wireless attempt compile collection utterances last word subject abstract sound utterances disparate dispersed reader frustrated enlightened perhaps wishing instead something little less pomo little coherence kahn whitehead write simply starting pull theories aurality hat chosen ground modest intent documenting charting sonographic resonances among existing histories strangely dissonant cacophonous strike naked ear fair enough essays indeed historical useful mel gordon songs museum future russian sound creation mark cory soundplay polyphonous tradition german radio art christopher schiff banging windowpane sound early surrealism wrong theorizing perhaps fault volume suffers sprawling theory theory place makes little sense essays indulge kind critspeak turn ardent theory fetishist charles grivel phonograph horned mouth gregory whitehead dark notes nobodies radio art allen weiss radio death devil artaud en finir avec le jugement de mean make blanket attack theoretical work problem essays deploy theory makes appear elitist every bit abstract sounds ostensibly probably interesting portions wireless detail someone response sound alexander graham bell worked father try find written language sounds young bell brother tried dog speak moving jaws eventually getting say grandmamma thomas edison believed person small beings devised machine record life units exiting dead bodies lay coffins nearly interesting fictions prose inventions velimir khlebnikov radio future presages muzak periods intense hard work summer harvests orduring construction great buildings sounds la ti pitches broadcast radio entire country increasing collective strength enormously khlebnikov resurfaces detailed essay mel gordon russian sound creation proponent zaum alexei kruchenykh language incorporated kinds random sounds baby talk speech schizophrenics khlebnikov zaum meant transcend cultural barriers additionally khlebnikov invented universal alphabet phoneme causes certain emotional response linked synesthetically color phoneme example causes explosion release pressure related color black outlined red raymond roussel tells deboned head stored liquid called aqua micans head reanimated efforts hairless cat taking red pill turns temporarily electric battery swims metal cone completes connection head cone seemed though life inhabited recently immobile remnant faces certain muscles appeared make absent eyes turn directions others periodically went action raise lower screw relax area eyebrows forehead lips particular moved wild agility still attempts fictional actual record sound make fascinating reading contributors discussions attempts always satisfying alexander graham bell seemed fixated subject sound recording devoting years life working father attempt notate written symbols kinds sounds douglas kahn offers unbelievable story article bell describing demonstrations language members audience invited make sorts sound desired symbolized father easy spell sound cough sneeze click horse sound formed element human speech volunteers called platform uttered weird uncanny noises father studied mouths attempted express symbols actions vocal organs observed called symbols presented interpret read symbol direction something mouth remember occasion attempt follow directions resulted curious rasping noise utterly unintelligible audience however responded loud applause recognized imitation noise sawing wood given amateur ventriloquist test bell writes close inventing phonograph edison beat bell invented telephone claim might sound given foregoing excerpt lacunae aestheticization abstract sounds seems led creators sounds chroniclers volume overlook politics real people ground example kahn quotes introduction passage apollinaire moon king redolent kinds surveillance sound recording broadcasting devices facilitated jacques attali potently observes flawless microphones king device set bring underground distant sounds terrestrial life key activated microphone set distance hearing japanese countryside wind soughed trees village probably heard servants laughter carpenter plane spray icy waterfall another key pressed taken straight morning king greeting socialist labor zealand heard geysers spewing hot water wonderful morning continued sweet tahiti market papeete lascivious wahinees cytheria wandering hear lovely guttural language ancient greek hear chinese selling tea coffee butter cakes sound accordions jew harps authors offer excerpt example apollinaire wirelessness interest abstracted sound examine power surveillance pervading passage matter implications juxtapositions disparate sounds world disturbing omissions concern gender material presented outrageous seem demand kind interrogation involving considerations gender example essay charles grivel phonograph horned mouth avoids inclusive language point adds gender afterthought though grivel last minute imagines feminist reader looking shoulder french theory grivel essay quote proof symbol life substance articulated sex violently applied listener grivel describes villiers del features fictitious edison constructs woman phonographs instead lungs beneath breasts excerpt del story follows grivel essay grivel consideration marcel schwob la machine parler likewise skirts gender considerations schwob story tells frightening device makes horrific sounds seems played woman grivel words servant ingenious inventor slave monstrous mouth another example allen weiss discussion antonin artaud essay radio death devil weiss contributors volume notes invention vehicle evidence wireless imagination little discussion plus de describes archetypically artaudian figure human body transformed musical instrument noise bizarre drum envelops everything nearly human noise begins sharply ends dully always noise enter woman enormous belly men alternately strike drumbeats relationship sound gender passages sound seems stand heterosexual sex something women possess give men something men violently take beat women book discussions gender serve yet another example ways western culture mapped binary oppositions top case abstract sound made coexist violence often voiced abstract sounds comes reflect deferred actual violence perpetrated women ethnic minorities whatever oppressed group dominant culture chooses attack flexible binarism violence worked well throughout western history whether target drumsticks woman belly rodney king head goes without comment essays satisfying considerations gendered nature sound appears pages might possible authors examined ways sound including musical sound signifies subject book notably undertheorized hardly musicologist deals issue contemporary discussions music aesthetics philosophers hopeless unmusical unmusicological unconcerned social performance seem range professions practiced authors ten essays include someone tackle problem writers thinkers whose work chronicled pages wireless attempt deal sound means expression express anything primary texts consideration address issue surrealist giorgio de chirico example begins music express essence sensation never knows music de chirico surrealists turned music disaffection erik satie georges auric parisian composer les six christopher schiff writes surrealist movement eventually attempted without music altogether de chirico writings musical signification go without close examination arseni avraamov symphony begins opposite end spectrum arts music possesses greatest power social organization perhaps authors essays fail examine central problematic miss opportunities track related mainly relationship abstraction music sound larger cultural political concerns arts frances dyson insightful essay perhaps valuable chapter book john cage comes closest discussion makes crucial assertion unfortunately discounts cage emancipation sounds noises perpetuates music western bourgeois culture despite cage systematic critique aesthetic premises culture translations historic texts often available welcome form important companion umbro apollonio included de lamentations edison alberto savinio give anathema lascivious thing avraamov symphony marinetti pino masnata artaud done judgment important recent translations texts readers examine explicating myriad ways western culture attempted deal sound sound sum time somebody looked role abstract sound radio starting point word subject might done better volume firmly grounded everyday world world wireless sound served merely conceptual aesthetic challenge concrete reality social field times effective weapon political domination dragomoshchenko phosphor postmodern culture url phosphor arkadii dragomoshchenko petersburg russia atd trans lyn hejinian elena balashova january copyright arkadii dragomoshchenko rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors habits mind result redistribution places eyes fall yes probably right thinking particular moment allows assume rusty rat crossing street soft interminable twilight night lights burning room lived almost eighteen meters long mornings streets billowing steam went corner bare foot sandals drink cup hot milk eat cheese pastry liteiny prospekt blinding shuffled along unbuckled sandals amid mocking seagulls love cries courtyard fontanka passing library toward circus bridge things emigration eliot turgenev thinking life consist question kitchen glass jar kept demons warring cockroaches fed poppyseeds question comes absolutely right moment although makes slightly nauseous roses moldy dolls might vertigo evening skin stung sun happened time anthill rushed frantically toward river magnifying glass future recount couple plots interest let suppose rid wants know history geometry mental habits plots begins murder photograph beads laughter glasses windshield thought system producing systematic eliminations time question arises whether right assume left message answering machine resulting communication living person home example ca come phone reached etc question however despite apparent silliness essentially theological since inevitably touches question life force soul migrations places inhabits suggesting voices existence mention routine speculation presence absence indeed voice reaches ear across particular stretch time period endurance experience remains presupposes distance since never voice inside single voice reach essential breathing crazy moment dangling utterance exist complete acceptance flickering glittering matter shrouded delicate rustle awakening flows pursuing vision present already existed identifyings take place vibration surrounding atmosphere microwinds mystical notebook moreover people involved narrative words characters represent anything except case woman takes important role action portrait familiarly shaped mouth wide lips habit adjusting shoulders dress another intimate portrait transparent brownish pubic hair cut short imponderable scar waist wide pale aureoles nipples trace tattoo whose son died years ago thought simply die killed near kandahar far thebes instead romantic invention people prefer truth namely hanged assembly hall school classmates using silk cord white curtain possibly due unforeseeable circumstances notion concerning silk cocoon window tedious description flight across atlantic abounding similes necessary progress future events idiot speak sequel impossible explain artists utterly impossible explain man sits rubbing crystal eyes fish swallowed museum lottery drum ball lightning rocking froze grandfather glass vodka moments crept window grandmother nearsightedness took demons living kitchen glass jar somehow slipped past cockroach patrols colored morocco leather book bindings faded imprint embossing leather copper coolness sextant sheen blackened silver inlaying yellow bone paper knife day different yesterday types suicide course possible world desires meet shattered attempting enclose existence become strong sturdy bulky heavy pity porcelain christmas bird suddenly find realm deafness nothing reflects anything else terrifying image false world erected surrounds surrounds fingers flowing porous substance matter every thought finding uniquely correct solutions questions exist born die eat explain essence phenomena enumerating enumerate case pity asks pity probably contradiction desire wish intense desire stronger person realizing dedicates demeter morning flowed smoothly comparison slowly unfolding similarities course things senses possibly waved sunflowers us turned gold eyes withered grief yet consciousness happiness befallen course simply managed figure happier times models happiness offered already know smoothly flowing morning takes bend toward nightingale darkness night snow white sable nurtures phosphorous porcelain cup extent know figure fate theory catastrophes painstakingly illustrated dazzling pulse system upsets calculations behave gusts wind strike face finest sands crackling leaves street parched yellow throat sifting granular air mothy murk suggest take following walk beginning street cross intersection point huge shadow nut falling sidewalk sound momentarily making voices completely unintelligible proceed straight ahead toward school happen studied expelled others although suppose inappropriate mention go sparse grove mulberry trees barren apple trees come chemical plant sedimentation tanks incredible magnitude always astounding put another imagination squares rectangles formed embankments formed prehistoric times bulldozers always filled places milky nacreous slush others substance startling beauty unearthly color electric azure emerald threaded kind fibrous brass gold spasm shot places jasper blazing moment look away streaked rainbowed spots oil sun yet others hellish red plasma sense forms single field far forsaken shooting range terrifying flatness mirror whose zenith placed formula inversion light naive light field think brother bones brittle whittled wafted message sister hair girl comb braids geese honk meeting set noon come shooting range empty cartridge cases willows hour walk among hunted wormwoods else found map poetry broken mirrors foliage broken mirrors number tendrils conclusion humane washed body endowed feelings single reflection falls object uninhabited island object replaces memory proceeds toward future decision made torquato tasso visit don carlos took place end beginning worth noting comment regarding collaborative writing madrigals poems wrote prince wife including stanzas wife death hounded madness tasso dashes courtyard another autumn weather remains dry near kherson stubble burning visit correspondence visit musicians must give due quite good monteverdi began composing fifteen time whose splinters resemble broken mirrors foliage never come swiss noise marketing hypertexts postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes noise marketing hypertexts thomas swiss drake postmodern culture september copyright thomas swiss rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher institute advanced technology humanities review eastgate systems given musical references common critical literature hypertext begin jacques attali whose criticism poses challenge music musicians artists well including writers working hypertextual mediums considering sound cultural phenomenon attali argues relations power located shifting boundary music noise music code defines ordering positions power difference located aural landscape sound noise hand falls outside dominant musical code transgresses ordering difference attali music tamed noise accounts hypertextual witing aspires condition noise music means jam normal literary frequencies create disruption useful static rawer openly political overthrows kinds hierarchies status power radical revolutionary arguments go radical hypertextual writing current age web committed borrow attali terms producing appreciation noise opposed music transgresses dominant order difference review eastgate know eastgate representations aesthetic intellectual enterprise conjured discursively conjured text brief review want offer impressionistic fashion support hypertext links observations eastgate pioneering publishing company managed create kind local scene hypertext writers course often case use news groups web pages locality less place space network brings people ideas together particular want pose questions evolving discourse surrounding literary hypertext including certain conflicts contradictions work field hypertextual production promotion eastgate discourse finally positions company authors advocates noise meant overthrow literary mainstream music meant enter mainstream based watertown massachusetts eastgate specializes serious hypertext last phrase used company catalog web site ads promotional materials appears mean something academic hypertext opposed suppose hypertext finds days web dickens web opposed mike cool links know big market yet hypertextual criticism fiction poetry order eastgate fiction library judging number increasing frequency hypertexts eastgate publishes however news must fairly good suppose eastgate enviable position practically owns franchise stable writers includes influential authors critics george landow michael joyce carolyn guyer stuart moulthrop area hypertext early use phrase hypertextual studies eastgate resembles certain niche publishers work city lights books provided beat writers early home roof press still provides publishing outlet language poetry eastgate appears offer hypertext writers close attention good company small organization sophisticated marketing using tag line serious hypertext example clever marketing move marks high literary space everything eastgate publishes tennyson memoriam humphrey clark perfect couple described eastgate catalog age couple discovers secret perfect love travel together umbrella although reflect say least different literary values practices claiming authors work certain undefined seriousness seems mostly strike eastgate part attempt disarm critics refuse take anything composed hypertext seriously relationship software digital writing indeed complicated textual level obviously affects writer reader alters composition influences readability symbolic meanings text eastgate discourses computer science routinely meet literature literary theory relationship difficult express metaphors suffice following passage hear certain sudden awkwardness michael joyce offers reading instructions interesting hyperfiction eastgate twilight symphony begin reading open text window looks want shape reading something dance involving common intentions momentary whims click go anywhere text take either going enough poetry say bring praying mantises behind open text window arrangement titled boxes arrows among represent links box space contains text graphic images spaces contain text boxes space contain text images hold spaces particular case passage various lexicons however discordant praying mantises conflicting part reader pleasure text begins sounding lyric poem concludes sounding instruction manual sort movement might find work john ashbery others representations including graphic ones ways software serious writing interact confusing contradictory eastgate hypertext literature science music noise commerce art take cover art catalog appears reproduce nineteenth century drawing drawing bearded men suits gazing telescopes boys corner converse desk cover eastgate catalog spring image available www version sure supposed read illustration men programmers children writers hardly seems right women involved mysterious enterprise eastgate publishes fair number hypertexts women minimally image foregrounds science hypertext opposed literary elements full name company eastgate systems systems text brochure includes welcome mark bernstein chief scientist begins message resonant phrase dear friends hypertext church hypertext well sort lot hyperbole surrounding hypertext kind utopian sometimes evangelical rhetoric springs martin spinelli points recent essay radio internet among devotees emerging find george landow example talking hypertext visionaries eastgate brochure landow comment blurb software program called storyspace sold eastgate happens software choice eastgate authors nothing wrong except relationship storyspace hypertext authoring system personal computer hypertextual writing eastgate publishes misleading hawking software eastgate prominently materials jackets hypertextual books publish suggest strong connection software quality work better software better writing eastgate appears promote linkage brochure storyspace used write serious hypertext nonfiction david kolb engineering body diane greco storyspace used write creative experimental hypertext fiction poetry author edward falco michael joyce eastgate claim common world advertising means little knopf developing line pens paper crowing kind writing apparatus toni morrison used write maybe course exaggerating yet animates claim something currently remains relationship production literary hypertext market questions might ask include ways might consider political economy hypertext market impact technology hypertextual production practices hypertext authors conduct institutional analysis company eastgate indie labels music business eastgate often professes oppositional discourse yet needs measure understood noise music order survive economically storyspace browser image available www version netscape browser image available www version rate matter claims made find storyspace authoring program storyspace reader software cumbersome though design improved somewhat nearly ten years market positive side quality display good shapes locations windows often wishes boxes enlarged reader find information structure tricky learn navigation tools storyspace reader age netscape web browser use set icons clarity sake comments raise familiar concerns difficulty independent companies eastgate compete especially area technology development netscape course netscape years ago employing version discourse competed widely used graphic browser internet mosaic difference make eastgate hypertexts written programming language storyspace html bundled netscape browser change eastgate notions independence representation hypertextual fiction poetry work less serious experimental noisy musical storyspace written described theorized prominently landow multiple creators including michael joyce rich collection essays minds hypertext pedagogy joyce book best collection work field hypertextual studies time calls essays theoretical narratives cover lot ground number provocatively raised might described original elegant style unusual book title volume meant refer minds hypertext pedagogy poetics seems signal something competing positions number hypertext writers theorists caught example let note joyce astute commentator aesthetic implications hypertext writes chapter pedagogy indeed hypertext tools offer promise adapting fundamental cognitive skills experts routinely subtly apply accomplishing intellectual tasks moreover hypertext tools promise unlock skills novice learners empower enfranchise learning analysis springs cognitive psychology adapted writing process advocates late ignoring social political processes decide learns joyce essentializes learning reducing skills consideration elsewhere student home environment community shape learning counts knowledge consideration gender barriers relate technology inevitably played classroom etc passage others joyce constructs learning static set skills unlocked lucky novice right tools critical writing eastgate authors sometimes constructivists times cognitivists essays framed poststructuralist terms heavy reliance classic model communication culture hypertext sometimes lauded revolutionary power promoted another improved route mainstream majorie perloff notes work language poetry early critiques movements literary hypertext community draw heavily movement statements intent represented various essays interviews manifestos eastgate stable certainly community hypertext authors interesting work particularly visible vocal thoughtful commentary hypertext exception sven birkerts ongoing critique generally relied perloff calls model landow books johns hopkins convergence contemporary critical edited volume good examples model work eastgate authors routinely cited work praised explained theorized readership presumed developing interest hypertext unsurprisingly since authors books eastgate distributes part suggesting sponsorship structure eastgate contributed view surprising consensus among hypertext theorists last winter example attended conference brought number eastgate authors together keynote panels fireworks real disagreements instead writers articulated loose set common goals procedures habits talk hypertext usual relationship thought case foregrounding textuality interactiveness reader text praise collage fragmentation multiplicity collaboration hear repeated happily early claims made hypertext somehow strengthen democracy linear straightjacket ink paper liberated hypertext natural representative humans intellectuals think still though conference interesting presenters seemed least context mostly mind emphasis differences writers might proven exciting noise less music suppose necessary remember fairly early story hypertext hypertextual studies likely awhile writers past initial phase advocacy instruction begin rigorous public given mechanisms literary politics eastgate authors bravely raising explicitly years essays talks implicitly fictions poems beginning augmented seriously debated forums widening group least interesting discussions debates painted broad strokes classic print pixel usually come apocalyptic warnings sides compelling discussions literary hypertext foreground possiblilities either disjunctures continuities generations language innovations across cultural forms best examine literary theorists increasingly publishing essays books hypertext reading specialists psychologists information computer still largely ignored discourse surrounding literary hypertext relation market well pedagogy ways include social realities education context increasingly available commercial literary hypertexts especially growing number free hypertextual essays poems fictions terrain shrinking hypertext company eastgate still articulate revolutionary stance concepts serious experimental hypertexts flux concepts noise music need continued critique notes attali political economy minneapolis minnesota discussion attali relation pop music thomas swiss john sloop andrew herman beat popular music contemporary cambridge blackwell publishers forthcoming landow baltimore johns hopkins cover book joyce watertown ma eastgate systems spinelli radio lessons internet january joyce minds hypertext pedagogy ann arbor michigan press ann arbor perloff chicago chicago bob perelman marginalization princeton princeton hypertext roundtable dialog inaugural issue magazine feed url site rouet jarmo levonen andrew dillon rand spiro mahwah nj lawrence erlbaum associates helmling called jameson postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes desire called jameson steven helmling department english delaware helmling postmodern culture january pmc copyright steven helmling rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press fredric jameson book revisits problems treated earlier work results suggested titles three chapters antinomies postmodernism queries whether venerable problematic contradiction historical process dialectic resistlessly resolve must rethought antinomy static overdetermination stalled arrested dialectic jameson calls whose apparent lock future complements erasure past except commodified nostalgia produce end history difference otherness including future homogenizes tepid entropic indifferent condition permanent revolution shall permanent reification except must scratch future tense permanent reification appears always already promises threatens always forever remain jameson evoked anxiety tortured prose underwrote thematic well practice sublime explicit terms predicament various therapeutics including jameson homeopathy predicted explicitation making conscious particular political unconscious helped lower temperature utopia authentic desire versus marketable simulacrum leitmotif throughout chapter becomes main theme chapter utopia modernism death extended discussion recently published text andrei platonov great peasant utopia reprises anxiety utopia considered conclusion interesting feature chapter jameson speculation last time credit modernism utopianism dismissing ideological jameson academic last decades animus academic appropriations modernism modernism despair possibility critique might extricate modernism ambitions accomplishments domestication institutionalized aesthetic ideology yet entertain challenge adorno observation authorial allegiances notwithstanding modernist art de facto left wing jameson indicates reconsideration modernism light might mean last chapter constraints postmodernism least satisfying three discussion several contemporary architects cited texts include manifestos well buildings drawings venturi koolhaas eisenman rossi deconstructionists neo critical regionalists seeking differences sort contestation postmodern might yet mean become jameson apparently wants test whether complacent diversity postmodern might already reimaginable future retrospect something vitally conflicted seeds time yet appeared say however less obligatory attempt book reviewer provide sketch contents case jameson book futile undertaking jameson say ca summarized complication saying interest work localized particular problems takes solutions offers positions fortifies defends contrary jameson mobilizes encyclopedic grasp modern culture find propose solution every problem contrary problematize richly problematically possible every possible solution likewise relation possible position wary extreme acutely might offer impose apeneck sweeney ta use words talks jameson must traffic positions critique protest sweeney jameson critique partly inevitably polemic motivations operates model unmasking expose announcing findings triumphant ah ha discovery contrast jameson tone warier wearier uh oh proclaiming successful conclusion facing whatever fresh prospect obstacles difficulties analysis far text page sentence opened jameson committed critical prose unconventional kind telling us trying write wants read beginning program implicit book celebrates sartre leavening philosophical drive formulation conclusion existential phenomenological sc aesthetic particularizing temporality narrative artist explicit whose preface celebrates dialectical prose adorno whose last chapter projects program jameson calls dialectical criticism later adapting barthes jameson speaks scriptible sentence recent work especially ideal theoretical discourse refuses false security resists inevitable familiarization positions conclusions projected negatively opposition intellectual reification commodification jameson calls thematization dialectical criticism overcome critical prose written principles familiar period feature veritable sign agree postmodern strengths enabled aversion usual sorts argumentative closure entail certain drawbacks among jameson case difficulty jameson work seems ready every moment project boldly confrontation whatever problematic might discover invent programmatic inconclusiveness seem times simply complicatedly evasive present instance example speak time moment seeds books jameson published since devolution soviet union three years ago merely collected material fall write surely thought book jameson something say world cataclysm quite book offers reprint jameson wellek lectures irvine given april fall text obviously enlarged supplemented since leaving traces might call merely temporal historical text suffered asynchronously say diachronically differential seismic shocks uneven development world culture figure present tense page past next eastern europe appears throughout context rollback seems proceeded far soviet border moment text quite specifiably without anticipation december standard move theory suspend answer pressing questions perplexing suspension critic whose slogan always historicize thereby telling sign symptom simply residual nostalgia soviet experiment seem almost form denial face demise larger general systemic conflictedness agitating jameson projects recall affirmation metacommentary necessity interpretation condemned interpret time feel increasing repugnance similarly imperative historicize desire political burden sort chastening necessity enforced determinate inevitable failure revolutions taken place human history since political jameson grim asides actually receding socialism owned revolution inevitable failure established fact kind marxist might welcome end ussr good riddance bad baggage jameson scrupulous sort whose qualms ussr salient fall whose loyalties likely prove poignant moralize score points jameson evasion fruitfully consider instance later jameson constant theme title last chapter political calls dialectic utopia ideology agon utopian desire fated conflict reality principle use vocabulary jameson favors lacanian real jameson glossed simply history whatever else might want infer agon enactment motions motives jameson prose ca ascribe problematic political unconscious jameson doubt conscious anyone put foreground jameson stake effort utopianize historical wind costs conditions strains contradictions beckettian promethean project take example book title drawn passage slightly misquoted book dedication wang look seeds time say grain grow allusion elegiac defiant farewell marxist dream foretelling plot history grand narrative protest postmodern ideology preemption future ambivalences enacted jameson prose often suspended overlapping positioned draw libidinal effects refutation postmodernism false ideology late capitalism raising alarm adversary real hence ambivalence might name volume title mind desire called time jameson desire called utopia already remembered indissociable certain anxiety utopia cognate conflictedness belongs time temporal diachronic narrative history last remembered stuff substance historicizing program political whose subtitle narrative socially symbolic act made narrativity historicity determining limit point ideological closure utopian energies find contained condition possibility critique try utopia behalf name open breach least contest closure political acclaimed united states found chilly reception elsewhere among althusserians hostile hegelian historicizing program ever since jameson deployed space virtual watchword postmodern make motivation bit pointed putatively modernist time gesture sometimes insistent almost seem kind penance earlier work historicism however headiest moments topoi jameson consideration postmodernism conjured atmospherics space architecture spatial equivalents world system demographics postmodern spatial historiographies cognitive mapping geopolitical aesthetic signatures visual heightened attention media eye video film etc headiest jameson account postmodernism equivocal readers seem grasped point projecting space vehicle jameson enthusiasm postmodern generally book title signals renewed willingness give time innings context gesture uncharacteristic jameson occasioned confessing change mind postmodern springing says certain exasperation others frequently expressed enthusiasm boundless ungovernable richness modern sic context read post modern styles freed telos modern lawless number invigorating enabling ways case conception prevented long shaking impression illimitable pluralism goes make connection personal style individual centered subject postmodern promised leave behind period style aesthetic stylistic totalization postmodernism proliferation borrowed styles disjoined former motivations alientated practice pastiche likewise affected exorcise disdain aesthetic stylistic totalization jameson cautions extend political philosophical totalization chronic theme analysis must disown aspiration totalization hegelian hubris must accept necessity imposed abjection historical moment overhastily zealous dismiss incorrect desire called totalization jameson stages inescapable anxiety totalization nexus history extent simply generic feature critique irresistible force meliorist motive agon immovable object aspires mere words change anxiety desire tussle different outcomes different periods different critics given critic ouevre different works indeed different pages different sentences jameson career begins desire ascendant declaration allegiance sheer excitement variety western marxist classics seemed attest limitless field critical possibility cautioned titular metaphor focus representation expense exclusive referent yet reveled multiple critical prospects opened structuralism introduced political consolidated darker themes inevitable failure ideological closure counterpoint still enlarged sense hermeneutic possibilities recall eleventh thesis feuerbach loss power change world compensated chance amplified understanding writings optimism receded cultural logic late capitalism enter anxiety sublime jameson projected unrepresentable therefore inevitably baffling hermeneutic effort brought bear critique impotence change world entail inability understand well projecting dramatizing dilemma impaling horns set mark books followed geopolitical seeds fallen fallback need mean loss anxiety loss desire gain enjoyed excitements jameson sublime grew impatient premise logic late capitalism unintelligible every day lies seem brazenly transparent day indeed still think lies monstrous cynical boasting enlightened false consciousness call six percent unemployment full employment wages begin rise case since jameson mostly reverted making sardonic sounding kinds sense understanding world possible exactly desirable still incumbent us faute de mieux however gloomier days find prey increasing repugnance put though case desire gain anxiety expense anxiety migration settled resigned abode persists jamesonian vigilance lest making sense lapse thematization jameson prose aims unequivocally sardonically hermeneutic meets danger wariness making sense typically means un oppressively familiar common ideological kind sense staid jameson impulse practice less toward making sense toward making difficulties pursuit qualify change subject multiply aspects preempt achieved sense anything particular except ardor quest offer description jameson peculiar power criticism weakness evidence indeed say jameson least satisfying settles extended discussion something book pages longueurs likewise consideration architecture closing chapter another exercise based greimassian rectangles jameson favors flashes come cracks asides details allowed momentary expansions become space paragraph page departure drill escaping dictates drill condition jameson power hence persistence fascination calculated unrepresentability jameson later work telos yet ever present potentia desire ananke anxiety exerting pressure away sense toward unrepresentable whether utopian sublime raises familiar quandaries limits boundaries beyond zeno paradox infinitesimal separates quantitative qualitative change etc wallace stevens adviso poem resist intelligence almost successfully licenses us put cutting almost finer finer almost period convention postmodern genre called theory gesture enacting take sense toils struggles labor suffering hegel well scruples vigilance hubris mauvaise foi hermeneutic desire tragically thwarted absurd world antithetically freud sense hubris omnipotence thought suppose savoir lust totalization mastery properly thwarted distrusted chastened subverted unstable shifting scene eros thanatos change places perspectives dizzying facility keep dizziness numbness facility problems theorists negotiate altogether successfully jameson difficult prose negotiates better dramatizes passion well aplomb anyone else flair performance makes despite jameson resisitance thematization dissociation theme practice ultimately unsatisfactory guards hand premature synthesis aestheticization reifies dissociation impossibly recursive desire desire seems condition read write drawing ambivalent satisfactions prose satisfactions ca count frustrations somehow satisfaction continual promise mirage satisaction keeps jameson writing texts us reading enjoying symptom repugnance contrary stopping us barnard imagining unimaginable coetzee history autobiography postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes imagining unimaginable coetzee history autobiography rita barnard rbarnard english department pennsylvania september pmc copyright rita barnard rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review attwell david coetzee south africa politics perspectives south africa berkeley los angeles california press coetzee point essays ed david attwell cambridge harvard press david attwell important critical account coetzee work takes epigraph statement interviews coetzee recently collected herald community anything else correctly recognize someone intimations freedom every chained prisoner constructs representations shadows people slipping chains turning faces light remark ways characteristic coetzee refer direct unproblematic novels yet captures rigorous sense limitations well muted utopian dimension allusiveness statement characteristic rewrites merely echoes plato allegory cave deeply conscious always inevitably mediated tenuous sense reality perhaps context might call history coetzee shares something plato skepticism poet might world body still chained darkness scarcely unacknowledged legislator herald truthful witness south african literature coetzee remarked exactly kind literature expect people write prison doubling yet evokes feels fiction quite trivial passage objects firelight plato us conceive shadowy premonition impossible different seeing begin moment body unshackled eyes turn order statement though far personal reminiscent moment coetzee essay dark chamber piece recalls rosa burger protagonist gordimer thrown utter confusion watches black poor brutalized man cruelly whip donkey drunken fury act brings rosa mind rush instant vision entirety human suffering torture especially politically motivated cruelty solitary confinement siberias snow sun lives mandela sisulu mbeki kathrada kgosana island doubling render moral judgement impossible torture without torturer victim hurting victim proceed beyond vision coetzee asks ends essay expression longing rosa restoration ethics time human acts returned ambit moral judgment society meaningful gaze author gaze authority authoritative judgement gaze faced light outside turned scenes torture doubling imperative proceed beyond course often indulged coetzee novels clear strictly logical materialist point view move really possible stake coetzee ponder question relationship imagination real textuality history relationship main concern david attwell book project coetzee south africa politics understood attempt negotiate distance contradictory attitudes towards history novelist part position discussed attwell opening chapter finds forceful expression coetzee controversial address novel today book week coetzee insists discursive nature history difference enmity discourse novel describes position south african novelist follows times intense ideological pressure present space novel history normally coexist cows pasture minding business squeezed almost nothing novel seems options supplementarity rivalry face might call dominant counterhegemonic discourse mass democratic movement literature must become weapon struggle coetzee resolutely refuses correct position supplementarity claims separate discourse novel story beleaguered terrain position discussed attwell final chapter emerges coetzee interview real history seems reaffirmed propos francis fukiyama premature war declarations global achievement liberal democracy novelist observes certain controversy going right moment united states end history position expressed crude western democracies reached stage historical development development ceases stage beyond seeing history mankind symptom world moving plateau inconsequentiality irrelevance actually world history real history happening world played game attwell observation attwell brings study close read return site history real history place privilege attwell whose approach literature theoretically eclectic fundamentally historicist whose declared purpose explicate offer tribute coetzee oeuvre coetzee insistence novelistic autonomy novel today essay presents something political methodological problem south african academic aware critical protest kind position elicit namely coetzee guilty decadent elitist seems somewhat embarrassed chilly political choice exclusively unhappily manichean terms offered trump tempting therefore speculate might reason novel today surely coetzee provocative least circulated pieces included fact however main impulse coetzee politics writing south evade challenge complicate polarization history fictionality exploring ways coetzee novels contextualized attwell offers term situational metafiction suggesting tension contradictory positions irresolvable productive term argues means paradoxical coetzee figuring tension text history historical act must read discourses south africa discern illuminating power whether coetzee chooses represent south african history far less important study fact work consistently registers tries escape political pressures shape act writing historical contextualization attwell text kind coetzee excoriates novel today kind treats novels conclusions checkable history child schoolwork checked school mistress attwell suggests coetzee jameson history per se unrepresentable political unconscious leaves mark forms expression position formulated follows rare history emerge necessity absolute limit consciousness history coetzee work seems less process represented force acting representation compared three studies coetzee work penner dovey gallagher attwell far knowledgeable sophisticated treatment south african context historical political literary indeed fair say susan van zanten gallagher story south africa coetzee fiction makes attempt offer historicist attwell book situates novels terms political events soweto uprisings death detention steve biko kind thing gallagher greater remove south africa provides terms academic political discourses prevalent south africa given moment attwell able instance relate political stance emergence postliberal discourse south africa seventies phenomenon shaped various ways black consciousness movement beyers naude study project christianity apartheid society contributions south african marxist historiography challenges comfortable leavisite humanism dominated south african english departments point case able demonstrate novel despite fictional location indeterminate time despite stated theme resistance time history imposition vicious specifically discourse practice state particularly paranoid moment wake soweto uprising fall colonial regimes north apartheid regime developed total strategy counter total onslaught terrorists communists agitators border mention backyard bed behind every bush novel challenge empire cruel certainties quest elimination clearly responds time detentions bannings torture rumors torture south africa moreover attwell argues phantasmagoric remoteness novel paradoxically representational dimension mimicking phantasmagoric character state paranoid projections subjected school classes youth resistance joked communists invented sex seduce afrikaner teenager listened astonishment callous excuses given deaths detention years novel publication confirm aptness contextualization impossible someone lived late seventies south africa read novel fictive land say minimize caution attwell coetzee approach question relevant facts contexts beginning latter book instance find coetzee pondering problem writing history intellectual career facts facts facts facts choose facts insofar fall evolving purpose purpose present case doubling attwell introduction significantly offers kind apology historicizing efforts recognizes might go coetzee evolving purpose attwell admits seems shifting later novels direction kind textuality opposes fixed structures historical consciousness reason deference lies attwell realization coetzee resistance history based novelist sees ethical liberatory imperative interview referred beginning essay coetzee reminds attwell us history necessity freedom stands beyond representation freedom kant argued unimaginable insists paradoxically overwhelmingly brutal facts south african history tend imagination task becomes imagining unimaginable imagining form address permits play imagination start taking place coetzee short deny status prisoner history insists importance shadowy projections need think people slipping chains attwell historicist study therefore remains constantly selfcritically aware coetzee urgent insistence qualified freedom fiction result reading coetzee work contextualizes politicizes coetzee novels articulates theoretical problem history recognizes possible limitations historically demystifying value character difficult pinpoint subtitle announces collection critical essays interviews perhaps primarily autobiography sorts suggested collection frequently reveals coetzee connections modernist tradition seen postmodern autobiography offers moments conventional person recollection notably essay remembering texas consistent coetzee suspicions claim suspicion makes favor mode interview getting impasse monologue end therefore fragmentary dialogic collection conclude revealing retrospective statement final interview written person identifies pivotal moment intellectual life reviewed essay confession double thoughts skeptical exploration infinite nature confession impossibility ever tell truth autobiography say interesting facts coetzee life thinking emerge already suggested idea personal history start problematic final essay states little distinction made writing fiction criticism autobiography modes storytelling coetzee hand stories always fictions claim final closure skeptical skepticism intriguingly contradictory text authoritative rigor range coetzee intellect inevitably give austere quality perhaps fair say none critical essays turn another aspect good instance introduction chapter inevitably collection selected sake less chronological intellectual biography thematic coherence earlier book essays reveal impressive range intellectual work addition pieces beckett kafka gordimer achterberg already mentioned includes discussions tolstoy dosteyevsky gibbon newton rousseau nabokov musil barthes godard girard derrida lacan fugard la guma advertising censorship rugby live without essays included especially popular culture syntax subsections book though attwell attempts relate fiction consistently interesting least essays collection jerusalem prize acceptance speech essay torture dark chamber writer south african state always seemed essential understanding coetzee political vision delighted sardonic barthesian essay burden consciousness africa film available wider audience whole seems coetzee revealed essays something quite rare paradoxical academic sophisticated autodidact think assessment strike line coetzee observes point field literary scholar therefore frequently finds position reinventing philosophical wheels results sometimes extremely rewarding reader sometimes less essays per se make book extraordinary interest lies interviews far engaged revealing suggestive readings coetzee fiction yet appear interview offers disarmingly candid assessment essay confession rule use word candid reason coetzee previous interviews seem terse unrevealing coetzee quite frankly acknowledges reputation evasive arrogant generally unpleasant journalistic interviewers suggests difficulty ordinary interview ultimately comes profound philosophical disagreement basic assumptions level argues believe confession whether something comes legal interrogation rousseauvian mode transports unrehearsed speech coetzee truth silence dialogic possibilities writing war act writing evokes writer questions answers collected written taped comments illustrate perfectly find best moments observations personally revealing suggest dictate ways might read coetzee novels remarks interview instance present us extremely important caveat reading coetzee monologically simplistic identification coetzee position single character let us apply suggestion controversial example case times michael necessarily called read humble gardener figure coetzee putative political exactly position novel straightforwardly tell us commentators gordimer steven clingman seem thought cultivate garden michael position seem reach limit garden mined novel sets motion struggle war novel terminology certain principles possibilities readings stories another revealing moment discovered coetzee moving comments suffering body interview preceding section autobiography confession cite confession length look fiction simple standard erected standard body whatever else body proof pain feels body pain becomes counter endless trials doubt away crudeness fiction ca philosophy sure let put baldly south africa possible deny authority suffering therefore body possible logical reasons ethical reasons assert ethical superiority pain pleasure political reasons reasons power let unambiguous grants authority suffering body suffering body takes authority power use words power undeniable let add entirely parenthetically person personality overwhelmed thinking thrown confusion helplessness fact suffering world human suffering fictional constructions mine paltry ludicrous defenses beingoverwhelmed transparently comments offered account curious authority friday mute mutilated unassimilable figure finally called think standing outside language home told novel end place bodies signs remind us generally importance body coetzee novels bitten ear hottentot child unforgettable anal carbuncle explorer broken feet bloodied backs prisoners harelip bony frame starved michael cancer slowly destroying elizabeth curren remarks explain moreover coetzee identifies strongly moment discussed shortcircuiting moral understanding face human brutality something shares tries repair fiction conclusion coetzee returns us surprisingly plato simple insistence somehow born idea justice truth coetzee aware vulnerable perhaps naive position finds able explain marginal position paradox colonial postcoloniality texts fact magistrate seems compelled choose side justice material interests reconstruction ethical vision odds unbearably violent history imperative texts finally leave us coetzee writings attwell concludes project beyond situation alerting us yet unrealized promise freedom notes instance michael chapman comments kind masturbatory release country europeanizing dreams intellectual coterie cited attwell fn essay problem history fiction coetzee attwell elaborates theoretical position underpinning book trump discussion readings teresa dovey coetzee critics case title dick penner book declares candidly interest lies elsewhere teresa dovey deploying extremely limited notion south african discursive codes coetzee subverts less interest kind historical specificity schreiner seems south african writer actually read attwell neatly puts dovey challenges naive critics turn coetzee work supplement history turns supplement lacan interesting discussion coetzee increasing resistance symptomatic readings criticism suspicious suspiciousness coetzee asks answer ventures demystificatory criticism tends privilege mystification attwell criticism seems influenced discussion instance cited attwell david coetzee problem history trump rpt fall chapman michael writing politics writing writing reading dovey reading lacan reading coetzee reading rev dovey literary clingman stephen revolution reality south african fiction trump coetzee author history cutting edge south africa coetzee visions doomed heroics interview nov york penguin novel today dovey teresa novels coetzee lacanian johannesburg ad donker fukiyama francis end history summer gallagher susan van zanten story south africa coetzee fiction cambridge harvard press gordimer nadine idea gardening rev times michael york review penner dick mind fiction westport ct greenwood trump martin things visible essays south african literary athens ohio ross thinking postmodern culture url fragmented thinking susan ross psuvm department speech communication pennsylvania state january copyright susan ross rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors flax jane fragments psychoanalysis feminism postmodernism contemporary berkeley california opening chapter book fragments psychoanalysis feminism postmodernism contemporary jane flax states conversational form book represents attempt find postmodern voice answer challenge finding among possible ways continue theoretical writing abandoning enunciating adjudicating modes feminists postmodernists powerfully appropriately call question flax things book never attains voice problem think related difficulty resolving relationship chosen themes absence personal experience book seems flax wants something akin chris weedon foundational book practice poststructuralist explicate critique three schools psychoanalysis feminism postmodernism show interrelate achieve kind cohesive whole flax lacks particularly comparison weedon political agenda spurs arguments positive direction aptly named final chapter conclusions seems sadly accurate weaves aimlessly search intelligibility meaning flax seeming lack focus ironically rooted strength book comprehensive treatment writings freud winnicott lacan chodorow lyotard derrida rorty dinnerstein foucault show contributed western thinking culture exhaustive fleshing basic tenets contradictions thinker flax understands reminds us tension postmodern writing task tendency process presenting theoretical constructs reifying postmodernist thinking encourages us flax wishes us use book basic primer origins poststructuralist thinking helpful provide explicit signposts reader part headings match chosen theoretical categories guidelines reader purpose incessant questioning serves words sections selves conceptions gender knowledge question carried explicit accessible titles psychoanalysis feminism postmodernism book serve useful reference less wandering journey book indeed intended less organized journey sorts form needs opened completely flax swims somewhere always clear except allows sentence bounce book riddled disclaimers yet however follow firm assertions flax claims early chapter transitional thinking muddiness results fact discusses theoretical category voices interrogate critique predominant excuses rigorous decisive explication voices inherent psychoanalysis fits transitional thinking given conservative tradition biological focus seems important issue address feminists questioning essentialist viewpoints awhile tension theories feminist deploring rationalism rigidity needs addressed flax unaware tensions assumes addressed elsewhere finished discarded assumption instance reified categories psychoanalysis feminism postmodernism justify chosen framework book unspoken suspect represent time apprehended thought crucial voices necessary address self gender knowledge power important questions women yet hardest answer want since impetus feminism originally grew women need choices options response question book claims feminist follow spirit without resorting look surface appropriately postmodern actually despairing uncertainty purpose flax final chapter conclusions convoluted directionless difficult pull sound philosophical interesting basis says fundamental unresolved question pervading book justify frame theoretical narrative choices including without recourse truth domination convinced justify choices others forms justifications meaningfully assume clear good question reader right call flax account try answer admission lack clarity healthily postmodern lacks commitment dynamic pluralistic sense self imply disappears totally implications women whose selves long absent discussions society history thought seem ominous perhaps insistence focus might rooted comparison postmodern articles women disappear rubric seemingly neutral categories actually carry baggage resembling absolute forms knowledge power flax supposedly denounces flax wrote instance essay appeared future essay described relationships offered personal case history excitingly showed political implications private struggles women article matched form well content feminist notion personal struggles indeed political realities similarly teresa ebert recent article postmodern feminism describes search ideal feminist model incorporates notion social struggle language serves demonstrate global implications combining feminism postmodernism ebert discusses exciting potential using language inherent significations dissect social conflicts ebert skepticism uncritical rejection totality lack global perspective seems productive feminists flax reluctance look far beyond established postmodernist categories discussions seemingly order avoid hint totalization discourse short flax lacks necessary political element feminist work perhaps stated lack belief inexorable inner logic ominously perhaps commitment idea transitional times leaves room overarching sense meaning endless things exciting times theoretical upheaval book flax take advantage multidisciplinary grounding move beyond level explication theoretical bases particularly since explanations enough serve beginning user strong definition terms instance use seasoned fans postmodernist thinking since deconstruction seeks unearth nature power relations postmodern work allowed loose style flax book adapts focus necessary feminist work reclaiming power creating alterantive sources relations postmodernism used excuse avoid commitment political vision emphasis absences used validity personal experiences particularly feminist project responsibility coming terms crises society works cited ebert teresa postmodern feminism december flax jane relationships psychodynamics politics philosophy future hester eisenstein alice jardine eds boston hall weedon chris practice poststructuralist oxford basil blackwell poster postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes mark poster california irvine mposter postmodern culture pmc copyright mark poster rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review steven jones communication york sage collection essays volume seen studies empirically wide variety modes communication relation question community books come mind starr roxanne hiltz murray turoff network nation human communication via linda harasim networks computers international either former case narrowly focused form communication computer conferencing latter broadly concerned aspects social implications computer communications attempts look specifically kinds social relations formed distant disembodied communication practices raises question relation communications postmodern culture jones book promises appear near future seen numerous studies communications posted various ftp sites internet studies including present volume vary methodology quantitative empirical social science theoretically inspired literary readings interesting combine aspects strategies possibly answer urgent questions raised nature relationships formed internet communities still inchoate early phases formation membership growing fast changing rapidly object study remains evanescent judging studies included however possible lines social formation emerging space begin delineate characteristics draw comparisons forms human interaction avoided final judgments ultimate impact community real community several essays cybersociety contribute significantly toward goals nancy baym emergence community communication explores formation social relations usenet group soap operas numerous ways shows participants adapted usenet technology form elements community imitating yet altering patterns relations draws various theorists social forms argue usenet relations indeed form community argues convincingly internet facilities becoming important individuals loci identity formation wisely avoids technological determinism indicating technology shaped users ways unanticipated designers institutors elizabeth reid equally compelling virtual worlds culture imagination explores relations emerging muds dimensions moo muds object oriented reid essay excerpt full study found internet subject involves conversations text opposed messages found usenet far engaging animated simulational structure moo far different usenet newsgroup rooms constructed textually conversations take place sentences flashing quickly screen subtlety logically reid demonstrates flickers construed social space special interest readers concluding essay murders reflections letters alan aycock norman buchignani anthropologists concordia concordia disturbing shootings valery fabrikant occurred event focal point essay authors study usenet newsgroup fabrikant posted murders continued discuss events occurrence became implicated subsequent trial group received fabrikant complaints initiated lively discussions case aycock buchignani ethnographic methods poststructuralist theory ambiguities postings dramatic context events conclude ambivalently internet changes change nature social relations status authors voices speakers another interesting essay examines usenet postings lens hobbes assess nature authority control cyberspace another essay studies formation moral constraint usenet development netiquette forms proper postings essays look computer games relation textuality identity formation examines narrative structure nintendo games looks question postmodern simulation simcity games addition piece virtual reality technology relation gender steve jones prefaced entire volume clear informative introduction subject individual essays readers find essays dispensible recognize book whole raises compelling questions stunning arena community formation shade television postmodern culture url women television leslie regan shade graduate program communications mcgill shade pmc copyright leslie regan shade rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review spigel lynn room tv television family ideal postwar chicago chicago press spigel lynn denise mann eds screenings television female minneapolis minnesota press past years flurry published work women television books include politics lisa lewis watching andrea press bfi collection viewing ann gray camille elayne rapping movie end soap opera female martha nochimson books common preoccupation analyzing multifaceted role women audiences various televisual experiences utilizing ethnographic approach contemporary situations tendency cultural studies concentrate media audiences particularly audiences often led overarching generalizations shaping subjectivity audience interpretations subcultural resistance hegemonic order nonetheless purview captured attention historians eager examine life including audiences diverse cultural fare susan douglas noted though often theory without history history without theory past absence historical record admit short seances simply questions colonization consciousness never answer part restricted data generated producers consumers popular culture douglas good strategy conducting historical research impact effect media audiences types evidence needed artifactual evidence mined carlo ginzburg suggests historian knowledge akin doctor reliance indirect knowledge based signs scraps evidence conjectural conjectural paradigm ginzburg believes used reconstruct cultural shifts transformations potential understanding society invoking claims total systematic knowledge paying attention seemingly insignificant idiosyncratic often illogical forms disclosure reality opaque certain points clues signs allow us decipher lynn spigel made avowed use ginzburg tactic following seemingly inconsequential trace order render significant pattern past experiences cultural history early integration television american home room tv television family ideal postwar spigel finds evidence history home spectators discourses spoke placement chair design television set room dubs patchwork history consists amassing evidence popular media accounts mostly catered white audience representations magazines advertisements newspapers radio film television particular insistence treating women home magazines valuable historical evidence allowed supplement traditional broadcast history reliance questions industry regulation technological invention highlighting important role women assumed domestic familial sphere consumers producers technological negotiators spigel employs diverse range historical material examine television represented context wider social cultural milieu postwar period entrenchment women domestic arena proliferation nuclear family sensibility amidst rhetoric burgeoning spread homes levittowns material examines culled women magazines industry trade journals popular magazines social scientific studies corporate records national broadcasting company advertisements television programs chapter spigel briefly examines past ideals family entertainment leisure victorian era post world war ii argues preexisting models gender generational hierarchy among family members distinction sexes adults children separate spheres public versus private set tone television arrival home well introduction entertainment machines household including gramophones radio influenced television initial reception television family circle perhaps spigel successful chapter describes women home magazines time including better homes gardens american home house beautiful ladies home journal primary venue debates television family addressed female audience passive consumers television producers household practical side magazines advised women proper architectural placement television set domestic space television set came seen valuable household object becoming hearth replaced fireplace piano center family attention television either greeted penultimate technological advancement kind household cement promised reassemble splintered lives families separated war kind monster threatened dominate wreak havoc family togetherness diverse sentiments echoed advertisements discourses popular magazines day typical ad rca featured family circle television console ladies home journal dubbed disease telebugeye afflicted young couch potato women work recounts television industry addressed women consumers workers domestic economy advertisements specialized programming discourses addressed daytime home consumer included trying hook housewife habitual daytime viewing genres soaps segmented variety show featuring cooking cleaning tips women magazines tried mediate dilemma housewives faced television viewing leisure activity requisite domestic chores absurd solution predicament epitomized company design combined turning cooking spigel calls spectator sport last chapters deal emergence television home entertainment center suburban landscape television came seen window onto world spectatorship became privatized domesticated interior architecture reflected relationship inside outside promoting design elements landscape paintings decorative wallpaper featured nature picture window sliding glass door family mimicked fixation depicting domestic spaces public exteriors glimpsed well various strategies depicting television characters real families happened live lives television farcical observations nature medium viewers reassured relationship medium spigel concludes musing current discourses contemporary home theater utopian possibilities raised hdtv universe cable television video technology digital sound systems virtual reality comments discursive strategies used debate technologies surprisingly used discuss introduction television economy room interspersed throughout reproductions ads cartoons television stills spigel work inspiration seeking integrate diverse unconventional source material coherent plausible exploration past audiences effects communications technologies edited lynn spigel denise mann expanded version special issue appeared part series brought minnesota press books series include encounters film feminism science recently released slightly disappointed realize except addition three essays reprint issue although ability easily purchase revised editions preferable hunting obscure copies journal specialty bookstores libraries question still raised politics publishing mostly reissued material lorraine gamman commented prevalence feminist scholarly reprint urging publishers pressured reduce prices books consist mostly reissued material seems likely live feminist scholarly reprint developed phenomenon feminist thinkers last becoming recognized constitutes publishing obviously authors reasons authorizing reissue work inappropriate say reprints constitute exploitation simply another publishing scam yet rush reprint past publishers authors take care ensure feminism look run ideas fresh ways express gamman however publishers want capture part relatively large photocopy audience important journal articles special circulate academe mainly photocopied form outside publishers revenue loop contravening copyright law nine essays provide several interesting cases historical methodology focusing relationship women television consumer culture intended part larger feminist project close analysis historical contextualization xiii spigel mann believe panacea prevalent theoretical generalizations television paying close attention analysis television texts historical frameworks editors hope cultural differences heterogeneous groups particular historical situations perceive various mass media practically delineated three recurrent themes interwoven essays television appeal women consumers either display various lifestyles commodities viewing television programs theme memory audiences understand television programs kind nostalgic function television programs serve negotiation hollywood television industry theme whether early programming recycling hollywood glitz common contemporary soap operas imitate cinematic ploys interesting diversity historical material authors gleaned including archival footage television shows films popular magazines fanzines market demographic research viewer response mail variety approaches analyzing material employed authors including historical audience interpretations four essays spigel mann lipsitz haralovich concerned historical interpretations television social cultural function far successful convincing book lynn spigel essay installing television set earlier shorter version room condensation introduction television social domestic sphere examined investigation variety popular discourses television domestic space including theatricalization home front fitting denise mann spectacularization everyday life concerned variety shows featured hollywood guest stars mann formats epitomized nostalgic return earlier entertainment forms burlesque vaudeville strategies utilized hollywood publicity machine engage women ardent fans using martha raye show example mann argues transfer hollywood stars home television eased negotiation hollywood participation television placement everyday mundane life housewife women encouraged enter fantasy world television constantly reminded images george lipsitz examines early subgenres ethnic sitcoms meaning memory contending genre served important social cultural functions beyond economic imperatives network television shows life portrayed idyllic version urban life tugged chords nostalgia well legitimating change socioeconomic cultural sphere occasioned shift consumer consciousness material goods suburbs mary beth haralovich provides fascinating analysis emergence suburban housing consumer product industry market research operated defining institutions social economic role women homemakers considering work architectural historians dolores hayden gwendolyn wright details ways housing development design spurred priorities federal housing administration created homogeneous socially stable communities effectively excluded group white haralovich explores ways consumer product industry tried define homemaker intensive market research employing depth research probe psychic motivations consumers allow improved product design packaging using examples television shows knows haralovich shows representations nuclear domesticity mediated burgeoning suburban sensibility inserting preeminent homemakers june cleaver margaret anderson domestic architecture next three articles utilize archival material viewer response mail sent producers television shows look network television dealing changing social roles fomenting including feminism civil rights aniko bodroghkozy mean color tv analyses public reaction sitcom since early feature diahann carroll starring role concentrating reception bodroghkozy argues julia functioned symptomatic text symptomatic racial tensions reconfigurations time tactics included analyzing viewer response mail leading conclude viewers attempting come grips racial difference reading producer script files surmised production team constantly struggled produce relevant images context civil rights movement woman audience networks courting subject deming articles study police women genre show led examine production files interview producers writers analyze elaborate bargaining ensued television producers network audience critics public interest groups relating ongoing concerns women movement details struggled terms femininity played television instance charges lesbianism actors problems sexual harassment pain biological clock robert deming good argues interpretation women exemplified contingent memories sitcom women past ditzy gals tyler irritating tries make case program constructing defining forms female subjectivity last articles concerned contemporary television melodrama insertion feminine genre broad spectrum programming sandy adopts obtuse psychoanalyticsemiotic model analysize weddings used soap operas contribute flow narrative actions concluding function return cinematic past lynne joyrich examines prevalence melodrama diverse forms textures contemporary television daytime soap operas soaps movies crime dramatizations growth therapeutic ethos maintains melodrama ideal form postmodern culture television persuaded genres believes steel women resistance reading melodramas grain providing ironic commentaries instead prefer turn set practical side last chapter source guide tv family comedy drama serial drama contained ucla film television archive wisconsin center film theater research museum broadcasting museum broadcast communications river city well william lafferty compiled guide alternative sources television programming research including video dealers collectors market works cited douglas susan notes toward history media audiences history gamman lorraine feminism youth culture jackie seventeen schoolgirl fiction book review summer ginzburg carlo morelli freud sherlock holmes clues scientific method editor advertisements postmodern culture url editor announcements advertisements january every issue carry notices events calls papers announcments free charge advertisements published fee exchange basis 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clear traditional picture say least excessively simplistic given complexity activities involved wealth information proficuous study result endeavor purpose encounter provide forum thereby stimulate endeavor precisions concerning kind contributions topics organizers seeking choosing term discourse intend stress interest processes mental verbal products latter discussed far illuminate former focus mental verbal discourse independent analyses theme envisaged number points view varying aspect methodology level analysis following list intended exhaustive methodology phenomenological description experimental studies statistical studies epistemological analyses levels historical comparative metalinguistic philosophical pragmatic aspects description theory acquisition development loss pathology neurophysiology therapy applications particular kind interaction looked lense specific combination aspect methodology level instance suppose interested involved production understanding jokes 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stich rutgers john perry stanford humberto maturana universidad de chile frantisek danes czechoslovak academy sciences yorick wilks frantisek danes james higginbotham teach graduate courses winter institute organizing committee marcelo dascal chair edson francozo secretary claudia de lemos eduardo guimaraes itala rodolfo ilari winter institute director please fill form mail soon possible cut registration form fill block letters name street address country check apply contribute paper title contribute paper attend encounter wish attend winter institute receive information soon available included cheque us cut send registration form international encounter philosophy language campinas sp brazil bitnet eifl send registration case append abstract message acknowledgement forwarded week time please print post programme postmodernist postmortem held january claude gandelman introductory words subject various interpretations postmodernist concept david gurevitch philosophy bar ilan postmod 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social science association annual meetings san antonio texas dates meetings march scientific knowledge construction selection deconstruction chair raymond eve texas arlington information technology instantiation cultural knowledge brian moore texas dallas knowledge metaphor gretchen sween texas dallas selection ordering knowledge john pester texas dallas social implications chaos theory alex argyros texas dallas discussant alex argyros texas dallas scientice legitimation critical perspectives chair larry stern collin community college autonomous scientific authority unorthodox theory aids christopher toumey north carolina state cultural basis american medical technology implications health care kathryn luchok north carolina chapel hill cultural risk analysis social implications biotechnology boggs texas austin reception extrodinary scientific claims larry stern collin community college departmental structure scientific productivity thomas pinhey cal poly state michael grimes lsu discussant raymond eve texas arlington note unc press fire staff north carolina press greatly appreciates expressions support following fire destroyed office building december fortunately injured although lost great deal press history report books spring list published time surprising hearing news fire concerned future press despite loss office building remarkably good shape saved paper files contracts safe warehouse inventory involved fire unc press editors marketing staff december book exhibits aha mla usual rebuilding office building take number months interim housed temporary offices reach us telephone fax numbers mailing address thank good wishes lost building north carolina press business functioning well publishing books north carolina press david perry po box editor chapel hill nc carlos ecsvax carlos fax orders stivale reading males postmodern culture url marketing reading males charles stivale cstival wayne state september copyright charles stivale rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors joseph boone michael cadden eds men question male feminist york routledge laura claridge elizabeth langland eds bounds male writers gender ed amherst massachusetts pondering different lines approach review collections essays implications male feminist criticism gender ed construction canonical male writers stare front covers title black background sharp white script letters men bold print subtitle slightly alongside men smaller uniform blue print contrasts cover wide band gray left thin band gray right border central strip pink hue containing photograph twice top bottom across top upper left rectangle next word black letters bounds thinner black letters pink background subtitle writers gender ed cover illustrations cover names boone cadden shows reproduction painting joaquin sorolla entitled subject three naked boys lying stomachs legs spread buttocks exposed wet sand extremely shallow water scene youthful repose contrasts images photograph eadweard muybridge reproduced twice overlaid pink hue depicts right body profile naked muscular male climbing descending barely visible ladder fully loaded bricklayer basket weighing heavily right shoulder pole extending vertically downward along body beyond bottom photo contemplation packages relates strategies editions act reviewing collections en gender ed males criticism cyberspace pmc assuming role pitchman wish texts terms valence products marketplace draw overlaps interweaves projects locate dissonances short study collections assembled productions title relates directly marketing strategies announced introduction momentum provided friendly push elaine showalter established feminist critic savvy recognize good opportunity less experienced colleagues editors goal make visible efforts individual men throughout academy already begun task reconceptualizing men hence critics literary cultural texts inherited process recreating engendering making visible bodies acknowledge part movement whose time hope come form content title explicit seizing time need product cover illustration emphasizes move boys nakedly displayed bonding enjoyable perhaps productive repose furthermore inside facing title page another painting black white gray tones george platte lynes nielson ogle behind glass presenting rear view naked standing male figure right arm slightly bent touching translucent glass behind facing naked male left hand meets male right glass mirror effect male gaze trained directly face opposite gaze remaining invisible viewer mirror images male bonding bodies gazes reaching yet separate confident repose yet prepared activity package enveloping preceding relates directly contributors stance feminism articulated editors feminism engendered us strive engender practice might always feminist practice remains contiguity politics editors careful note invoked introduction always encompass variety voices opinions gathered aegis men insist subtitle points ongoing process reaching yet touching work nature yet search im proper citing adrienne rich editors feminism matter vision revision entailing ways interacting worlds lives literatures cultures constituting revolutionary task men women indeed must participate create nonsexist future activity however remains distinct feminism drawing multiple methodologies enunciated multiple voices seeking create field study yet remains amorphous question relations male bodies liminary illustrations strain exertion illustrated evidently cover certainly brutal weight ungainly means transport photographs bordering pink rectangle depict message progress slow painful hampered male limited means burden curious introduction women editors describe conceptual exertion throughout successive definitions project following special mla session male feminist voices revise original assumption antipatriarchal activity male writer resistance phallic mode necessarily encompass feminism choosing title indicate possibilities liberation sexes gender proscriptions however since uniform feminist methodology inquiry unites collected essays editors move beyond old subtitle writers feminist adopt current foreground main thesis gender writings male canonical authors sensitive limitations language culture well project context criticism offered women men inscribed inevitably conditions seek question cover illustrations correspond collection explicit justification whereas indeed functioned nodal point traditional literary criticism past centuries man gendered cultural creature received precious little attention take feminist criticism seriously method places gender heart things insist ignore question man imperil rigor integrity feminist theory practice although sharing single feminist methodology essays address focal issue selected male canonical writers male writers feel fettered patriarchal literary tradition escape language explicitly defined editors argue generative call act male writers study breaking dismantling terms forms preserved status quo genders view cover illustrating acts male exertion feminist tinge essays emphasize cover figure enveloped pink haze difficult careful process dismantling linguistic limitations gender proscriptions imposed culture editors choose include treatments canonical writers engaged conflict dismantling process mind strength collection marketing strategies possibly source frustration scholars students seeking pat answers questions gender patriarchy editors insist another goal collection find discuss dualities feminine male feminist heterosexual without reinforcing however covert level dualism always end keeps people place strategy achieve goal allow stand volume multifarious uses terms pinned context individual essay individual essayists extension readers cope terms succeed simplifying arguments collection organized chronological reference writers studied offers numerous possibilities mixing matching confronting essays approaches definitions name james phelan masculine voice thackerey margaret higonnet woman voice hardy claridge romantic female situated shelley william veeder realist henry james identification feminine strange later frank lentricchia frost joseph boone durrell contrast organization collection emphasizes definite solidarity confidence grouping essays four thematic clusters quibble seems editors arbitrary assignment essays specific section another collection clearly utmost interest seminars scholarly research providing needed definitions diverse positions extensive questioning scholars critics must henceforth pursue future feminist research however uneasy tensions arise editors especially boone introductory essays regarding field male feminist criticism hope delineate bracketed preface essay feminism se sex writes boone explains essay originally expressed uneasiness men relation feminist criticism time politicized academic circles despite boone relief discovering immediate worries seem less relevant light sic years intervened thanks current work contributing constitution male feminist criticism editors still rely reappearance boone essay previously published linda kauffman blackwell edition less relevant anxiety fact state essay serves overview feminist criticism evolved conventions anthologies last years emphasis claim essay breadth astounding given volume appears includes essays question possibility essentializing gesture moreover boone essay reproaches critic elaine showalter generalizing moves constructs narrative exclusion difference relation emergence field essays purport outline depiction whole phenomenon feminist criticism relies boone identification gap exposure perhaps open space discourse feminism male voice professing feminist politics something say beyond impossibilities apologies unresolved ire reappearance essay allows boone recycle limited privileged narrative debate surrounding men feminism five steps experience posed seemingly random moments elaine showalter canonical essay critical mla sections men feminism another mla panel feminist voices boone participated alice smith collection aforementioned kauffman collection essay conceived boone ostensibly seeks render visible gap discontinuity turned inspired question discursive formations literary critical institution whereby concept men feminism transformed territorial battlefield attained status impossible quotation marks retained boone refers stephen heath assertion men relation feminism impossible yet boone suggests following essays bear witness anxieties longer entirely relevant emergence field recycling essay must serve ends describe whole phenomenon strategy apply boone criticism hidden agendas contributors use subject feminism pretext wage critical wars male feminism becoming ultimately expendable item exchange merely gets conversation going boone agenda unresolved ire suggested fact moments chosen constitutive emergence whole phenomenon consider fifth moment kind coda boone discusses formulation kauffman collection invitation letter contribute collection inevitably reproduced says boone discomfort division answered peace mind original recycled essay boone cleverly chooses include self among theorists hopes creating bit healthy confusion field imaginative play might contribute liberation current discourses subject feminism accomplishes goal still entirely clear significant gap later revised version boone omission mention following format toril moi articulated therein pithy response original text however employ revised version respond moi criticism notably essay anecdotal parochialism structured series oppositions boone introduction simply elide reference response relieving unresolved ire instead criticism kauffman volume dissonance boone essay emerges another example experience gap occurred sole male participant mla special session claridge langland volume resulted boone bases critique panel reinstat ing opposition questions organizers opened gladly provides boone return another source unresolved ire personal circumstances panel constitution suggests objections theoretical man reconstituted homogeneous entity personal man although yet published time boone revised essay feminism volume nonetheless receives oblique shot volume says boone promises move beyond panel format exciting directions example several male contributors none easily assimilable included least talking men experiences transition sentence preceding boone comments kauffman collection still provides warning related contiguity volume danger always reinstating potentially blinding symmetries feminist understanding difference instead encourage us feminists unravel move beyond overlap boone participation volume offers possibility textual juxtaposition contemporary male critic undergoing particular scrutiny volume frank lentricchia redeeming phallus wallace stevens frank lentricchia politics hetero sexuality lee edelman examines lentricchia predominantly heterosexual reading stevens critic polemic sandra gilbert susan gubar feminist criticism edelman fine reading employs wallace stevens poetry strategic textual exemplar instrument analytic leverage help articulate critique gestures whereby criticism refuses denies positioning framework gay theory might enable us read comment edelman essay takes recent interview frank lentricchia order analyze feminism attacked appropriate straight men universal copyright cultural subversiveness emphasis notices distinct shift edelman focus away gay theory toward attack feminism away stevens toward lentricchia continue edelman counters strategy reading wallace stevens critiques lentricchia male sexual positioning explicitly gay perspective emphasis quite true understandably reductive unnecessary parenthetical editorial comment implicit agenda editors explicitly provided boone bracketed preface essay relieved worries productivity field male feminist criticism boone concludes earlier emphasis issue naming whether take label instance feminism strikes perhaps less urgent degree commitment feminist demonstrated men newly engendered methods analysis emphasis tools measurement might clear whereas contributors dint inclusion essays doubt measure standards emergent field lentricchia clearly understandable boone perspective none male contributors langland volume easily assimilable others since demonstration therein degree commitment feminist politics doubt found wanting especially given implicit requirement discussing men experiences met contributors men women however light lentricchia privileged position added textual confrontation available classroom debate lentricchia resentments robert frost boone essay durrell distinct approaches exploring focal authors expression male desire return liminary illustrations clearly going meets eye underneath placid surface males solidarity contemplative repose suggestion readers collection move boone essay final robert vorlicky visible alliances conflicting feminisms need possibilities alliances essay serves splendid statement complex relations addressed throughout volume fitting opening essay volumes speak questions vital postmodern concerns market distinct ways respond perceived demands create choices engagement set texts hand consumer might read essays volume isolated others reap certain limited benefits hand juxtaposition confrontation volumes essays reader encounter tension inherent emergence fields inquiry however suggested discovers multiple difficulties alliances distinct often irreconcilable differences processes en gender ing due small part collision ethical concerns personal agendas vollmann murderer postmodern culture url incarnations murderer william vollmann september copyright william vollmann rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors san ignacio belize san francisco california agra india san francisco california resolute bay cornwallis island northwest territories canada interstate california battambang cambodia san ignacio belize girls sailed fat green branches trees curved eyebrows top grassy bank plantain spread leaves across clouds passed little brown girls swimming smiling passed man dove shrimp put plastic bag breasting painted houses grocery stores rich onions condensed milk rode wide brown river treeridges palm houses paddled plump wet thighs girls quivered water danced thighs wet curly hairs peeked shyly crotches bathing suits golden hourglass waists man dragonfly hugged shadow river saw water splashed great green grew parallel water branches red black skin diamondback rattler branches crouched man plan man rubbery pink monkey palm canoe yet girls still alive yellow butterflies skimmed low across shallow water saw girls saw saw water forgot everything tree owned water closer white horse sneezed grove golden coconuts morning man thinking girls kill knocking yellow coconuts trees big stick sliced away machete little hole vagina appeared put mouth pale bristly hole drank slowly white meat inside oxidized brown silent suspended purpose heavy supple tail spider monkey girls passed little clapboard houses laundry dry passed last house ever river lazy boa wriggling along last snake ever went river river saw broad green rocks beneath water soft came tree death man jumped lightly stabbed breasts canoe lay long low across neck island reflected water burned whitely keel man opened red fruits bit soft grainy custard inside spice blood sweet stinging whose orange fruits burn lips eat burn piss made happy went sleep awoke toucan chirped frog taste stronger mouth laughed wandered among caring arches palm tree shaded wisdom shirt hot slick came grove white horse sneezed knocked coconut drank juice taste blood stronger looked sideways hot high fields trees knuckles itching pleasantly insect bites searching fields ground foods sun hot sunburned neck wrists swiped sugarcane stalk machete skinned peeled long strokes green white good using knives snapped piece chewed tasting advance taste juicy fresh sweet hands sticky juice chewed taste loomed still undeniable teeth placed slices young pineapple birdeaten custard apples bay leaves green papayas sour plums tree bit ferociously mush sucked choked swallowed building fire made coffee drank grounds cut inch medicinevine chewed bitterness taste blood increased spat spittle clear blood pricked tongue point knife male blood drown female taste drank half bottle rum fell trees steamed humid horizons awoke taste stronger ever began scream cave knew whose floor sandy beach man ran without knowing jet black water became black green descended bubbling pools close enough entrance reflect jungle branches black birds hung seedpods widest festooned feathered shafts arrows behind cool stale cave chalky stalactites hung folds drying laundry line man ran splashed pool alive green silver ripples intersecting another woman curls single bubble traveled white black silver silver ran crazy next pool farther darkness chalky beach cratered place crowned trio stalactites everything river quiet pale whitish bird fluttered rock rock squeaking mouse bird flew forth quickly hovered wrinkled lips landed crest rock wave never broken darted beak studs swallowed blind ant departed deeper caves cave floored silence white sand water shimmered white black man opened mouth scream white bird came nowhere white bird soul girls bird stabbed man tongue beak drank blood flew away squeaking anymore man swallowed experimentally taste nearly strong farther cave pit tiny black bird flew knowing man clambered inside seashell far well flicker lighter showed pink glistening smoke streamed little lighter beam movie projector held lighter mouth black bird bird came swooping cheeping tiny flew tonsils longed swallow recapitulate triumphs taste strengthen black bird pierced drank drop blood feel bird pulse inside bigger bee took flew away silence taste gone man shrieked glee cave empty outside brightly green hunger eyes known caught long looked thought satisfied instant began look away darkness craving greenness screamed ran outside trying taste everything ran streambank kingdom pools bowls baking hot rock drank water rolling whirlpools dove whitewater brown water beneath open eyes found chalky sandvalleys boulder cliffs grabbed things fingers licked fingertips best whirlpool rushed girls lying kissing avidly eating soft flesh san francisco california wooden steps came night street walled houses every doorway yellow suspended floating windows connected earth tenuous courtesy stairs earth sidewalk street coagulated grey reflected souls car windshields heavier linoleum sky segmented power wires went walls houses faced cliffs ignoring another graciously long islands channelled coved barred made separate crisscrossing rivers grey streets somewhere isle dead girls canoe needed away night walked hill streets came morning foggy morning last valley pale houses sea stood apartment house whose arch declined eat eaten others doors shut sky curving ceiling arch stamped white flowers squares black iron latticed windows elaborately calligraphy white railings guarded balconies spiked lamps smoldered behind orange glass timidly hid behind sidewalk trees whose whispered richly ferns admitted house turned away hill streets rainbow cars went toward sea came street souls candy shop souls lured nose stung fog opened door went staring long glass case aquarium found chocolate ingots pure cylinders tarts studded fruits berries dozen orchards vanilla long slender suntanned eels lime hexagons eclairs domed cream russian orthodox churches round strawberry tortes gilded make pedestals butterflies rested breathless wings emperor crown complex raspberry pies woven crust heaped boulders butter confectioner sugar tins violet lozenges bones girders made licorice low white discs sugarpies topped almonds playing cards peach cakes pear cakes row delectable phosphorescent green slugs flowerpot coffee frosting chocolate rose bloomed strawberries peaked unknown tarts tortes behind ruffled sat little square marble table without word lady brought green slug served white plate white lace reached pocket found single coin iron hole center gave sat looking past glass case rows fruit confections matched jars silver fork stabbed slug raised mouth overcame teeth sweet ichor orgasmic limes became india soldiers striking man face beneath taj mahal man screaming thief soldiers caught beating mughal tombs bulged hard nipples marble breasts emperor wives spent month salary cosmetics cried guide blood flowered thief nose tower closed guide lovely boys girls jump suicide love love love closed security reason part open ivory day thief fell let go soldiers stamped stomach raised sir lady look marble piece piece join cutting thief looked guide big eyes soldiers punched looking guide anymore sir lady went away trying hear groans soldiers began beat wore dead girl mouths yes please hello sir madam sir madam staring help soldiers kicking teeth water rippled long grooves onyx malachite coral clouds echoed marble screens far beyond screens lay dim corridors peace darkness incense shadows crawled slowly marble searching secret vaults soldiers hustled thief darkness outside foggy morning skinny men rode bicycles dishtowels wrapped heads roadside people squatted smudges keep warm dusty road stank exhaust platoons dirty white cattle marched goaded toward agra sharp backbones floppy bellies postcards please small marble elephant rupees cowtails buttocks crowded together long narrow wobbly folded drapes swished twitched alive knew going followed pulled thief led recesses gorgeous tomb san francisco california rattle bones put together became rattling whir cable cars going nob hill shot forth darkness among square red lights swarming parking tunnels gate awhile followed big dirty bus selfish man rolled powell street sutured lengthwise steel crowds standing curb room yet saw man pushing shopping cart full old clothes globes crystallized light attacked edge union square higher hill rolled hotels windows flags awnings saw pedestrian souls slogging slowly chinese signs yellow plastic bulging windows victorian houses girl sixpack arm ran smiling flushed hill top hill far saw sunday panorama marin headlands tanned girls drinking wine coolers college boys pretending pirates fierce black squirt guns golden gate bridge almost far away enough shimmer must done convicts alcatraz doomed trying swim red warning light still flashed island noted tours wildflowers cellblock building became ominous evening fog sprang tanned girls screamed tacked closer closer sharp black rocks already past limit demarcated old prison bouys say keep seeing girls wanted kill cracked bones ached beaten bared teeth thought ca eat stealing another laughed honked horn cars honked behind rolled hill came street souls fearing enter candy shop brought pain parked offering knife fog silence handle crystal stalagmite came coffee shop souls brass safe deposit boxes walled side side bearing buttons horns different coffee inside smell coffee enflamed rows stalls muffins reminded pale brown coconuts drunk pocket found single coin hole gave muffin became anthropologist resolute bay cornwallis island northwest territories canada komatik whose slats partly covered caribou skin frozen iron wrinkles lay comfortably side gripping sealskin mitts already getting behind liner old bedsheet every time wiped nose skintight capilene gloves snot soaked old bedsheet began freeze komatik rattled along end leash making firm tracks snowcovered ice wind froze snot nose mouth white rings immediately cold enough yet make instant whiskers however certainly cold enough make cheek ache contact crust ski mask meanwhile smoothness sea began interrupted hard white shards competing currents gashed ice open wound scarred sometimes forced edges uprising splinters melded massed strange shapes inuk wended skidoo going slowly komatik lurch badly erect almost stern rifle ready diagonal steered south toward thick seemed fog blowing snow fact steam open water hung midday sun rotten apple old year groaning ice fissured shape girl mouth komatik broke fell ice girl waiting beneath mouth open drink blood already freezing paling girl breathed lovingly warmed girl ice opened mouth lifted sky interstate california struts took weight shot across bridge flat ribs stripped nightflesh dingy lights lights oakland rippling scales inhuman lights grey horizon relief world finally ran electricity turn left city stacks towers clustered lights sparks never peacefully extinguished never cool earth gush smoke blew horizontally topmost stack scuttled ramps deadness dead night accompanied characterless strings light dull apartment tower lights dark bushes bulleted lane dirty blackness clouded trees either side remnant trees suffered live interrupted ugly terrible light came outer darkness unhealthy treemists sky empty heart slid shuffleboard counter cut banks darkness sky crossed grim vacuous bridge last place night country pierced turgid black river perceive edges light coagulated black wrinkles came ruined desert toll bar came attendant waiting cars beginning honk behind sat toll booth souls looking pockets finally found single coin hole reached dropped attendants palm toll bar went became piece jute cloth battambang cambodia woman mask blue blanket head put soft limp jute onto conveyor belt washed rolled rollers gleamed worked forth softening scream shadow poster president changed shrine worked rollers factory generator grand shouting alternators built last kilowatts jute soul matted soft flag anymore soul squeezed rickety rattling squished almost thin hair people dragged away slowly pulling long bunches hands vast enclosure whose roof stained brown stretched slowly went long steep conveyor emerged pale white roll hope twirling narrowing strip barefoot workers gathered piles concrete floor stuffed barrels mounted huge reels murderers destroyed place already twelve hundred workers rebuilt eight hundred sixty worked eight hours day six days week knowing jute souls cleaned pressed accordioned ribbons fiber built turning barrels masked girl stood ready pack hands roll barrel place recognized angry anymore someone took barrels go pressing machine metal arm whipped forth minute barefoot girls fiddle substance cleaned dried masked woman lifted levers twisted hand clamps pulled levers spilled recognized smiled everyone woven string dense rough thick string turn woven sacking going fill empty heart rice bad destiny anyone since rice life barefoot girls teased rolls gathering big roll different sizes inches inches boys dragged across floor intervals stretching looking slowly smoothing amidst sounds mechanical presses stacked among sacks girls sat sacks floor sewing sacks fixing mistakes machine pressed sacks bales turned perfect need girls stitch holes heart ready bale sacks someone guarded well might last years turn dirt man hands seized bale carried toward place used man man went serve hours factory militia readying duty room black guns jute sacks man knew jungle murderers still nearby aycock postmodern culture url alan aycock aycock department anthropology lethbridge september copyright alan aycock rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors review tuman myron ed online promise peril reading writing pittsburgh pittsburgh pp us cloth paper review copy uncorrected proof please note quotations inexact work comprises collection essays originally presented sixteenth annual alabama symposium english american literature intent explore forms literacy made available technology opportunities literacy online affords teach study literature broadly implications literacies key cultural ideas authorship textual canon critical thought strongly associated traditional print technology articles integrated myron tuman introductory closing remarks short roundtable discussions appear end section articles take focus notion hypertext congerie literary works critical commentaries contextualizing materials render immediately accessible online reader expertise otherwise restricted narrow elite professional scholars hypertext programs written past decade pedagogical purposes substantial technical literature topic instance online catalog california libraries lists thirty recent books word hypertext titles shall consider range pro con authors confront articles attempt present somewhat radically sociological view matters perspective pierre bourdieu apparent advantage hypertext readers participate actively development manipulating databases diverse ways contributing writings george landow argues deploy hypertext open changing expanding system relationships permits contextualization otherwise fixed central canon texts encourages interdisciplinary team teaching believes major strength hypermedia similarly jay david bolter contends reader control hypertext expressed ratio looking looking text experience reading words experience choosing path open relationships experience tend disproportionately privileged north american cultures seems promising avenue approach another feature value nonlinear styles thought putatively encouraged hypertext helen schwartz suggests essay hypertext offer graphic verbal components potentially integrating styles knowing hypertext prosthesis pamela mccorduck echoes knowledge different kinds best represented complexity different purposes different kinds knowledge representations afforded computer indeed mccorduck surmises forms knowledge implied hypertext portend revolution fully significant neolithic though justifiedly sceptical grounding computer literacy terms neurophysiology naturalizing gesture adds little understanding actual opposed ideal cognitive effects secondary orality pace mcluhan gainsaid something worth pursuing contentious however political implications hypertext argue hypertext politically neutral victor raskin instance states ll hypertext present format methodology tool recording links similarly richard lanham suggests computer digital display technological vis tergo condign medium expressing nowadays think world yet matters simple contrast support hypertext bolter points dissolution standard relationships landow citing barthes roles implied teachers students stanley aronowitz effects introduction computer technology relationships ted nelson along lines wrestles copyright transclusion propertied infrastructure authorial presence technology really doubt online literacy contribute various ways familiar postmodern trends indeed contributors argue hypertext accelerate movements number essays consider political critical writing hypertext mode tuman schwartz wonder whether virtual reality hypertext unstable diffuse multiplex sustain project literary criticism ulmer seems propose deconstructive techniques grammatology inherently fostered hypertext whether impetus lent modes critical thought desirable concern initially broached volume though contributors fail take obvious opportunity examine hypertext terms lyotard search presentations impart stronger sense unpresentable curiously neither lyotard baudrillard makes appearance essays eugene provenzo invokes foucault panopticon drive home troublesome political however apparently trivial acts consumption buying pizza renting video install purchaser databases managed anonymous corporations government agencies whose autocracy thereby intensified greg ulmer striking metaphor likens mastery database colonization foreign land though say reminded context claims counterclaims ferociously debated regard surveillance offensive technology desert storm wider considerations world order unreflectively pronounced george bush cronies politics hypertext aside retain doubts manner contributors deal political stances hypertext suggest something think stake allude briefly sociology pierre bourdieu begin bourdieu habitus structured structuring disposition cognize evaluate practise logic lived experience calls account modes critical thought contrived agencies specific arenas struggle might devolve literacy online vein wish reflexive attention roles authors enact witnessing procreative agonisms hypertext part solution part problem material social conditions technoculture represent aspect bourdieu symbolic capital instrumentalities domination constitute stakes game manufacture means pursuit symbolic capital engages specific instance textual labors influence production substances amenable realization yet texts hypertexts officiants produce shall draw line diminishing returns part political agenda hypertext finally authoritarian nature pedagogy highlighted bourdieu discussions manner educational institutions produce reproduce conditions dominance relationships class sustain turn generated tuman responds general issue indirectly perhaps inconclusively closing remarks attitudes collected constitute preserving future students literacy record thinkers successfully acculturated print culture possibly last generation say profound impact better worse nearly everyone agrees computers practice reading writing hype aside value archivally oriented texts construction tradition complex politically loaded task yet passes unexamined largely unacknowledged tuman collection beyond suggest three criticisms real substance frequent references preliterate cultures rely perhaps heavily eric havelock undoubtedly seminal work supplemented vague generalizations extensive west african work jack goody sylvia scribner michael cole interface cited writing culture debate james clifford george marcus clifford geertz counterpart tuman though seems quite pertinent attempt discern cultural milieu lapse four years initial presentation essays publication volume somewhat vexing since intervening period seen least works michael heim another mark poster george landow reviewed ed somewhat reshaped relevant field discussion balance however fascinating clearly written collection hesitate use undergraduate text scholar introduction hypertext already familiar concept hypertext however better turn mark poster mode account significance computing postmodern age maier moroccan storytellers paul bowles larbi layachi ahmed yacoubi postmodern culture url moroccan storytellers paul bowles larbi layachi ahmed yacoubi john maier jmaier state york college brockport copyright john maier rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors michel foucault claims western man become confessing animal narrative literature appropriate role western elicit cultural story makes sense either priest patient western listener case american expatriate paul bowles culture moroccan margins complex arabmuslim culture middle east north africa country complex easiest access europeans country argued whether belong arab league european community morocco margins west indeed name means arabic farthest west ask others primitives nomads world peoples traditional societies speak us listen well take photographs analyze photographs professionals enterprise anthropologists sociologists moroccan fatima mernissi studied country went paris brandeis complete work interviews moroccan women women tell life stories lets talk without imposing western autobiographical styles developing since augustine american anthropologists ready access morocco clifford geertz paul rabinow vincent crapanzano especially come counterparts literary studies question fundamental assumptions profession different ways found ways moroccans speak geertz symbols stories told century sufi saints rabinow hermeneutics fieldwork following paul ricoeur comprehension self detour comprehension crapanzano stories esoteric lore meknes convinced married seductive qandisha entered morocco found ways moroccans speak anthropologists witnesses among others richard palmer called end modern era palmer claims major change worldview postmodernity postmodern turn evident immediately short stories novels paul bowles possible exception spider experimenting point view eye york key element probably bowles refusal accept assumptions modern western realistic fiction character theorizing literature involved moot guess bowles refusal modern notion character derived image self developed period modern philosophy since descartes comes reading eccentric fiction lifelong interest edgar allan poe adult interest surrealism bowles fiction seems straightforward realistic fiction defining characteristics modernism modernist readings nearly always fail characters little depth rarely develop instead closure often irony relationships collapse dialogue falls apart self assumed modern west storytelling moroccans bowles found different sense self detect postmodern turn bowles work look bowles translations moroccan storytellers almost abandoned fiction writing strange bicultural hybrids produced bowles especially happening texts literature english audience course whose origin oral performance moroccan arabic consider distinction arisen modern world fundamentally constitutes west image modern namely distinction frequently encountered social sciences traditional vs modern although especially evident anthropology distinction latest west powerful gaze cultural traditional replacing great extent earlier primitive modern replacing earlier image still sometimes found advertizing civilized society passing traditional society modernizing middle daniel lerner collapsed elements modern society certain type economic development urbanism literacy media exposure political participation simple telling comment modern participant society people go school read newspapers receive cash payments jobs legally free change buy goods cash open market vote elections actually decide among competing candidates express opinions matters personal business psychological mechanism isolated change traditional modern society lerner called psychic mobility empathy mobile person distinguished high capacity identification aspects environment comes equipped mechanisms needed incorporate demands arise outside habitual experience mechanisms enlarging man identity operate ways facilitates identification assigning object certain preferred attributes self others incorporated distantiation negative identification freudian sense results projects onto others certain disliked attributes self enlarges identity attributing self certain desirable attributes object others incorporated want shall use word shorthand mechanisms lerner sociologist mentions along typical literary form modern epoch novel conveyance disciplined empathy poet specialized modern novel reports sustained imagination lives others concepts literary realism thought support novel lerner conceives derive part literary tradition texts form tradition increase psychic mobility reading literary works draw reading socially constructed concepts self concepts self maintained culture clash find difficult accept selfdisclosure narratives coming us margins arabmuslim world particularly trying arabic literature old enough prestigious enough matter small percentage readers literate enough read standard arabic might exert influences easily detected western observer edward example noticed arabic literature twentieth century rich assortment narrative forms qissa sira hadith khurafa ustura khabar nadira maqama seems become european novel major narrative type allen john haywood recently roger allen struggled problem distinguishing western influences arabic narratives novels short stories influences arabic literary bowles never claimed mastered modern standard arabic dialect used writing throughout arab world deliberately sought storytellers preference oral performance indicator changed western view world bowles remains though great examples lerner mobile personality modernist feature impossible bowles lerner confidently oppose illiterate enlightenment obvious literacy valuable without question since research distinctive changes introduced literacy qualified easy confidence walter ong distinguishes psychodynamics orality thought expression literacy devalue former additive subordinative aggregative analytic redundant copious spare economical traditionalist experimental close human lifeworld knowledge distance agonistically toned abstractions disengage empathetic participatory objectively distanced homeostatic novelty situational abstract note ong considers oral culture empathetic participatory different daniel lerner sees empathy known traditional case bowles translations ahmed yacoubi larbi layachi certainly traditional according lerner model marked orality ong elicits stories bowles remains modern lerner sense since avoid empathy part modern society least reason bowles incessant travel outside united states settling tangier late dislike everything western civilized repeated claude observation west needs dump vast quantities waste matter dumps less fortunate peoples heads vii written travel discloses us garbage flung face humanity bowles added belief people alien cultures ravaged civilization irrational longing part members educated minorities cease become westerners vii stories translated written sources recordings oral performances successful extent bowles lets speak writing best american english lets daisy hilse dwyer another american anthropologists access morocco based study male female morocco moroccan folktales recorded followed geertz seeing different concept personhood operating morocco evident folktales self socially embedded relational interactional personality character varies flexibly relationship relationship contrast western stress person isolate sense self personhood character contrasts strongly west stories whether consciously fictions likely shape modern western fiction fatima mernissi defended practice interviewing nonliterate moroccan women violated rule learned sorbonne american trained technique maintain objectivity toward person interviewed daily violated rule developed possible attitude testing subjectivity edited interviews let speakers never given tell western fashion speak comfortable manner allow results life stories relaxed often confusing time sequences events narrated illiterate woman virtually control life subject whims others fluid sense time educated western reader used analysing time attempt control sense time operates stories bowles translates well whatever makes reality literary realism important modern west reality differently shaped moroccans bowles provided readers stories challenge ability translate culture different among tales collected play western reader expectations seems bizarre indeed easily read night thinking ahmed yacoubi larbi layachi moroccan storytellers illustrate unusual hermeneutical bind ahmed yacoubi larbi layachi storytellers expatriate bowles met morocco notes work translator bowles indicated admiration oral storytelling heard cafes tangier arrived morocco began recording oral tales spoken texts night thinking performed without stopping single sitting yacoubi story derives traditional moroccan materials full imagination larbi story hand strikes reader realistic piece oral history traditional north african tale popular storytellers morocco stories appreciable value literature virtually every traveler commented storytellers public places square known djemaa el fna marrakech perform daily enthusiastic audiences made western tourists people know traditions languages arabic berber elias cannetti visited square struck contrast quiet scribes made available literate society writer felt kind kinship flamboyant storytellers largest crowds drawn storytellers people throng densely stay longest performances lengthy inner ring listeners squat ground time others standing form outer ring hardly move spellbound storyteller words gestures seldom felt ease among people zones whose life literature despising despise something think something paper suddenly found among authors look since line read thanks large measure milman parry albert lord walter ong journal devoted debate orality literacy become respectable academy value oral narratives gradually coming clear whose teaching scholarship almost entirely preoccupied written word revaluation take place morocco however almost insurmountable obstacle overcome gap modern standard arabic dialect arabic used writing regional dialects arabic greater say appalachian english british received pronunciation american broadcast standard literate arab speaker understand modern standard whether written iraq egypt maghrib local dialects often mutually unintelligible gap arabic provided classical case linguists call diglossia rich nuances oral tale delight arab speaker enough raise tale prestige writing ahmed larbi layachi peculiar situation oral tales available moroccan literature english translations texts available audience original situation oral performance sitz im leben accessible recordings moghrebi arabic dialect made available public written text american english product collaboration bowles storytellers remains oral performance culture language strikingly different readers authors tales find unable read texts ahmed yacoubi night thinking ahmed yacoubi night thinking tale vein familiar middle east north african storytellers tale magic reason familiar western reader western literature filled magic romance tradition inaccessible us magic moonshine appropriate hawthorne pointed long ago floor familiar room becomes neutral territory somewhere real world actual imaginary meet imbue nature serious treatment magic reserved special genres children literature supposedly appropriate magical phase human development cast normal development science fiction fantasy part night thinking begins generation ends another revenge killing brother difdaf raqassa whose real name turns aaklaa bent aaklaa lures unsuspecting hakim power instead killing ends marrying hakim strange boy born union raqassa possesses powerful magic inherited father drawing support satan entirely unexpected strange child finds kill parents death daughter whose growth stunted years begins grow yacoubi bizarre tale includes reversal might go almost unnoticed western reader fit familiar pattern traditional narratives terrible seductress mother raqassa explains gained power accident birth mother lalla halalla carrying twins womb slipped running girl born five minutes boy came given power difdaf gained power exhibited example throwing darkness face hakim spreading lips cheeks seizing man force sixty thousand kilos capturing story filled oddments magic burning bakhour egg rokh el bali humans turning smoke later raqassa hakim produce unusual child boy eyes body try explain able produce child strange powers child laughs lot lies tell says eye top head comes thing says eye middle forehead comes something else saying eyes eyes already existed ever met hidden neither knew god knew going know think understand know anything anyone know hidden inside belly woman god decided cut pattern neither knew going look written books going born already known child produce girl strangely deformed weak years later remained tiny time birth son manages kill parents girl begins immediately grow instead live parents children keep cloths representing father representing mother son asks sister cloths wants girl laughed take mother virgin boy always goes father power returned proper relationship male female spite supposed gap years offspring hakim raqassa remain preadolescent children prepared grow normal roles normal roles necessarily different cultures course essay family structure feminine personality nancy chodorow called attention moroccan muslim family patrilineal patrilocal society maintained women largely daughters strikingly different daughters west allies oppression able develop strong attachment identification women obviously family night thinking perversion moroccan norms due peculiar situation raqassa chodorow view moroccan muslim relationships derives work moroccan sociologist fatima mernissi mernissi veil dynamics modern muslim explores family tradition emerging models larbi layachi reading larbi layachi tracking political chicanery useful follow money larbi works fishermen pulling nets wages rarely seem connection work expended five rials basketful fish day three rials another rial yet another occasion boy seems expect less complain day feeling quite ill barely able pull nets fishermen notice suggest take day larbi insists working gets three rials anyway paid twelve pesetas basket filled metal dug garbage dump pays rial half loaf bread tuna fish oranges bilyoun cinema finds garbage note thought peseta usually gets three gordas kilo bones sells jew lived near bowles offers dollar equivalence exotic sense matter amounts small relative wealth american reader meaningless currency powerful sign poverty point view money simply fact world require explanation expectations arbitrary payment wages caprice finding money streets crude exploitation boys regularly takes everything boy makes job son attends school forbidden work part world seems lack cause effect boy industrious enough clever survive try put experience larger context neither storyteller larbi offers almost nothing comment incidents past money gift baraka allah paul rabinow fieldwork morocco noted poverty carry stigma morocco america indicates lack material goods present time nothing although regrettable reflect unfavorably character simply means allah smiled reasons beyond normal understanding things bound change soon surprising american reader apparent lack causal connectedness events narrated true story leads moment ten year old decides longer return home exploited beaten henceforth larbi live beach man si abdullah pockets five rial note larbi found garbage forces boy house work though larbi feeling well went thinking work money earn spend food wo go home eat beach thinking better sleep boats live house larbi works day dizzy headache takes half rials chief gives cafe dark finds boat sleeps warmly fish netting boat morning asked go home bed boy answers simply go lived beach story presents string episodes linear development clear structure episodes leading decision boy live beach little sense common western realistic fiction details fit larger causally related whole problem emerges early different treatment given boy mother husband si abdullah episodes strung together without moving toward climax intensity sometimes father awful occasionally generous always seen outside interest comment father mother act boys hand somewhat rounded move unconsciously accepting social norms often puzzling outsider western reader africa minor bowles describes culture minimum discrepancy dogma natural behavior tunisia algeria morocco still people whose lives proceed according ancient pattern concord god man agreement theory practice identity word flesh heads narrative correlate ancient pattern story retains features common oral tales formula let us say repeated throughout piece boy makes money pulling nets fishermen activity repeated number times virtually language almost resemble storytelling traits night thinking traits go least far thousand cultures mix appear clash naturally rainstorm causes shed boy family donkey housed together flood west present remarked remarkable spanish simply identified nazarenes canned food telephone ambulance needles hospital cinema remarked since time boy seen movie bought ticket window went time inside cinema people live city theatre fine thought pictures war airplanes flying usual bowles fiction remarkable presented indication changes intensity intonation rarely indication enthusiasm part cultural code facts equal equally voice larbi questions prompt questions raised hidden western american larbi prompted talk traditionally moroccan speaking confessional manner michel foucault insisted increasingly characterizes western discourse result story closer oral history purest example authorship west fictional modes portraits artist example help organize narratives foucault volume history pointed west since middle ages least confession major ritual production truth since become singularly confessing society certain irony paul bowles prompting words larbi since notoriously reticent revealing directly autobiography records bowles learned early always kept enjoyed forced family particularly father became expert practice deceit least insofar general mien facial expressions concerned however bring lie inasmuch word literal meaning supreme importance except hostility toward family bowles autobiography striking avoids selfdisclosure analysis people famous crowd pages foucault noted change west religious legal came great significance literature rightly emphasized power eliciting confession long time individual vouched reference others demonstration ties commonweal family allegiance protection authenticated discourse truth able obliged pronounce concerning truthful confession inscribed heart procedures individualization power western man became confessing animal according foucault correspondingly massive change literature passed pleasure recounted heard centering heroic marvelous narration trials bravery sainthood literature ordered according infinite task extracting depths oneself words truth form confession holds shimmering image larbi brought point must abandon family live beach importantly larbi become writer bowles others joyce inscribed lives portraits larbi educated remained bowles recorded translated wrote storyteller words nothing story bowles comments storytellers indicate anything wrong storyteller presented difficulties bowles mohammed choukri become literate insisted bowles follow arabic text word word comma comma worked together translate stories bowles partner larbi confession clear power success author given larbi enough money look bride anxiety official objection book life full forced larbi leave morocco never return story leaves family mainly owing oppression hands traditional repertory moroccan storyteller larbi mother sometimes sympathetic son needs tries moderate husband attacks boy gives food rest family merely ignores boy lengthy stay hospital scandalous tale fit curve development expected men world larbi ten leaves home beach significantly yet adolescent yet bothered sexual urges certain degree wild behavior allowed drari encouraged cultural norms child rearing larger pattern captured proverb boy ten peeled cucumber man twenty makes friendships fools man thirty flower garden man forty prime dwyer child earliest days according daisy hilse dwyer moroccan boy egotistical spontaneity encouraged womb male believed bundle energy predisposed movement male fetus believed flit side side abdomen nervously covering ground still exaggerated freedom boys running wild streets phase developmental pathway male eventually achieves potential intelligence responsibility rationality wisdom spiritual insight usually middle age drari morocco certainly occasioned share comments western visitors elizabeth warnock fernea largely successful attempt enter world moroccan women initially blocked boys neighborhood treated fernea children rudely made rude gestures called fernea children names threw clods dirt stones family anthropologist fernea husband bob turned demanded baksheesh tweaked daughter laila hair time fernea sense alienation complete fairy tale told alone strange alien strange alien world anthropologist paul rabinow found literally blocked drari entered village sidi lahcen lyussi supposed conduct research car greeted seemed hundreds drari inadequately translated children fearless little monsters surrounded car annoyance elders screaming yelling pushing proceeded examine possessions villagers main fears turns drari irreparable damages either belongings fathers threatened beatings curses exclamations little avail fortunately fernea family came accepted neighborhood young boy alerted key left door invitation robbery cities rabinow similarly found little complain later stay regarding boys daisy hilse dwyer though notes anxieties moroccan families unruly behavior sons later sons lives wisdom age enters beatings rabinow found fathers threatening sons part fathers expectation men normally improve age women common pattern moroccan folktales dwyer precisely difficult follow story revealed tradition reading genres expectations familiar larbi theme bowles tells us always injustice suffering causes purpose outside shut inside presumably outsiders readers familiarity realistic fiction makes story accessible obscure concept character informs piece daisy hilse dwyer studied moroccan stories light shed moroccan ideas male female separate pathways development clifford geertz whose work drew distinguish western moroccan view person nature anthropological understanding geertz described morocco sort place filled rugged individuals types yet cautions society consists anonymous eccentrics bouncing another billiard balls emphasized connectedness individuals nisba bound persons families occupations religious sects spiritual status outsider might individuals western sort insiders always knew nisba person contextualized persons geertz maintains behind different concept person developed west since renaissance western conception person bounded unique less integrated motivational cognitive universe dynamic center awareness emotional judgment action organized distinctive whole seen contrastively wholes social natural background however incorrigible seem us peculiar idea context world cultures prompting decidedly western style story layachi bowles decontextualizes particular developmental pathway dwyer points moral curve quite different predominant sort obscured manner closing story larbi triumphant individual thrown constraints family society contrast yacoubi night thinking returns reader number magical turns imaginary leaps definition unexpected familiar context family yacoubi includes jest expense western reader routinely inscribed nazarene stories tells story accident brought girl birth boy yacoubi character says born five minutes five minutes christians long time us big thing time thousand years since power fell woman lot man innocent age stories might enjoyed dismissed products primitive mind dangers attempt slightly less suspect still common read oriental mind strange unfathomable otherness others edith wharton called unknown unknowable people nevertheless able describe edward alerted us dangers orientalism early aeschylus west thought confronted significant cultural visible today mainly middle east north africa paul bowles attracted surrealist ideas felt part east settled finding unconscious civilization west listening moroccan storytellers recording voices translating culture form printed text tradition developed certain kind realistic fiction paul bowles formed curious kind hybrid text authorship night thinking simple process individual drawing individual experience produce work west considered somehow fundamental notion literature anthropologist clifford geertz drawing roland barthes michel foucault understand anthropologist author geertz drawn newer complex understanding authorship literary works hernadi becoming increasingly useful look texts produced unusual authors sense helpful tapes ahmed yacoubi larbi layachi stories moghrebi arabic trace changes speech writing local dialect arabic regional dialect english detailed possible hand moroccan friend thought bowles translations shameful written people friend view making seem animals friend dismissed objective truth representation statistical truth interested yes means getting real truth underneath africa minor point american reader certain however paul bowles sought primitive unconscious morocco longer remained better became know people local dialects able appreciate different sense reality found postmodern turn arabic literature complicates relationship western narratology east maier postmodern syrian fictionalist anton shammas written palestinian whose language arabic written hebrew caused little controversy israel postmodern novel somehow manages incorporate traditional arab storytelling distinctively western narrative amulets magical birds combine work apparent autobiography palestinian writer carefully set specific historical situation ways main narrator anton measures man uncle yusef storyteller rooted arab early christian traditions anton sophisticated westernized modern ways suggested daniel lerner especially psychic mobility uncle traditions known anton fascinating elude uncle yusef hand devout catholic saint augustine utterly certain virgin mary assured years life links chain leading salvation hand keep escape route open case reality dust returning dust jaws beast nothing gaped wide still believe circular winding elusive power resist nothingness however judge conceived single entity djinni cock crowed dawn saint peter denied jesus thrice nephew served altar boy twelve since trod among alien corn trying separate uncle yusef circular paganlike time follow linear path christian time supposedly leads salvation breaking vicious circles suppressed subverted irony bowles story eye brilliant study society believes evil eye intrusive westerner kind private eye manages moroccans talk bizarre event past palmer identifies movement beyond western forms reality important feature postmodernity beyond modernity outside western forms thought examples palmer gives added intriguing arabmuslim world court case brought lebanese writer layla charged obscenity harming public morality short story published space ship tenderness moon case brought layla beirut vice squad rested sentences story case dismissed court appeals judges accepted claim belong literary school realism judges appealed islamic tradition making move certainly seem strange say american jurisprudence court wishes state realism human life traced ancient period history precise moment man created god naked reality later hid nakedness fig leaves whole court believes realistic phrases used author means express kind example hikma lessons examples receive following works literature myth man receiving covenant god rainbow heavens man unworthiness receive legend isolated cave desert walls stained red blood stained entire land canaan tale egypt pharaoh loved tempting pharaoh lust writhes bed lebanese cedar wood naked body fragrant scents land ethiopia story virgin israel guardian dying kingdom bringing old age coldness warmth body legend rose sharun lily valley fernea bazirgan arab realism rooted traditions lower court decision stood closer traditions higher court overturning lower court reflected influence cosmopolitan probably western traditions modern standard arabic grammatically simplified version classical arabic language prestigious form language islamic world originally designed media modern standard already made diglossia simple notion describe sociolinguistic intricacies arabic bakalla prefers term spectroglossia reason jane bowles biographer millicent dillon includes information ahmed yacoubi little original paul bowles discusses esp different kinds middle eastern north african folktales esp djinn ghouls afreets tales magic supernatural magical marriages mismatches explanation based mainly piaget stages child conception world andre favat magical beliefs child tale present explanation according explanation child interest fairy tale peaks six eight years declines rapidly resurgence interest eighteen twenty years adult vestiges animism magic moralities constraint egocentrism account continued interest stories long magical stage abandoned millicent dillon bowles offer insight life larbi layachi paul jane met larbi guard cafe merkala beach tangier struggled since childhood survive spent good deal time jail minor infractions though illiterate remarkable gift storyteller paul immediately recognized though larbi made money sale book life full quite content work houseboy paul arcila bowles fills background larbi book segments published grove press wanted book point richard seaver idea presenting volume novel nonfiction eligible prize offered year international group publishers larbi book defeated jorge semprun long larbi made enough money look bride besides underscoring prestige novel west story indicates ease fiction nonfiction slide another bowles translate explain number moroccan terms references giving narrative exotic quality terms ouakha american ok vocatives auolidi son exclamations allah hiaouddi ehi aloudi really require gloss common moroccan terms djellaba hooded overgarment sleeves qahouaji baqal grocer tajine moroccan dish common moroccan stories bowles fiction give ordinary reader sense insider local references dar menebbhi aqaba dl kasbah monopolio bou khach khach charf work largely note unremarked presence muslim world nazarenes christians least upset father jew buys things larbi jew lived near always bought everything took usually sold bones paid three gordas kilo time sells things dump gets twelve pesetas hint animus simply accepted culturally horrifying youthful stories bowles account given grandmother father attempt kill infant according grandmother bowles father jealous attention son receiving exposed infant snow cold rescued grandmother less dramatic gesture father beat bowles young seized boy notebooks time father beat began stage development hostilities us vowed devote life destruction though meant infantile conceit continued preoccupy years patai chapter endogamous unilineal descent group added edition work paternal authority regarding son including beating examples middle east attraction french surrealism millicent dillon wayne pounds notes moroccan folk culture bowles found mythology objective correlative concerns remained important writer tales terrible mother finds yacoubi story pounds elsewhere distinguishes primitive anthropologists shared symbolic ordering experience regression older thought eli sagan gives lucid account freud argument civilization bowles provides good example barthes hybrid according barthes characteristic literary figure time virtually impossible separate life fiction bowles work nonfiction turned fiction case point revision wife nonfiction piece east side north africa fiction everything nice sister hand stories istikhara anaya medagan medaganat things gone things still originally conceived essays unwelcome words title piece series stories consists letters paul another writer cast fictional form works cited allen roger arabic novel historical critical syracuse syracuse bakalla culture language london kegan paul international layla space ship tenderness moon trans denys eastern muslim women bowles jane east side north africa april sister hand york ecco press bowles paul africa minor heads stories santa barbara black sparrow ed trans santa barbara black sparrow santa barbara black sparrow heads green hands york ecco press bolinas tombouctou york ecco press bushnaq inea ed trans york pantheon canetti elias voices trans underwood york farrar straus giroux chodorow nancy family structure feminine personality culture ed michelle zimbalist rosaldo louise lamphere stanford stanford crapanzano vincent portrait chicago chicago dillon millicent little original sin life work jane york holt rinehart dwyer daisy hilse male female york columbia favat andre tale origins urbana ncte fernea elizabeth warnock basima qattan bazirgan ed trans account trial eastern muslim women austin texas fernea elizabeth warnock street garden city york doubleday foucault michel history trans robert hurley york vintage geertz clifford knowledge essays interpretive york basic books nature anthropological understanding lives anthropologist stanford stanford hawthorne nathaniel scarlet ed harry levin boston houghton mifflin haywood john arabic literature york martin hernadi paul making meaning toward theory verbal practice layachi larbi bowles lerner daniel passing traditional society modernizing middle glencoe il free press maier john postmodern syrian fictionalist walid ikhlassy south asian middle east mernissi fatima veil dynamics muslim rev ed bloomington indiana daily trans mary jo lakeland london women press ong walter literacy technologizing york methuen palmer richard postmodernity hermeneutics patai raphael culture change middle ed philadelphia pennsylvania pounds wayne bowles inner york peter lang rabinow paul fieldwork berkeley california reynolds dwight bani introduction notes arab oral epic tradition sagan eli women morality psychology good york basic books edward york vintage shammas anton trans vivian eden york harper row wharton edith york hippocrene yacoubi ahmed night thinking bowles crocker evva true krazy kat indetermintate gender postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes evva true krazy kat indetermintate gender elisabeth crocker department english virginia libby january pmc copyright elisabeth crocker rights reserved text used shared accordance fairuse provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press landscape coconino county lives character krazy kat gender race shift sometimes random often result social situation george herriman couched assertions socially constructed nature categories race gender addition categories class ethnicity age occupation deeply sophisticated allegory comic strip however readers recognized written krazy kat past confined comments herriman drawing style literary allusions poignant less puzzling aspects love relationship krazy kat ignatz mouse situation characters remains unchanged course strip run ignatz mouse hates krazy kat violent obsession causes throw bricks krazy head krazy loves ignatz singleminded passion causes interpret projectiles signs ignatz love offissa bull pupp loves krazy kat hates ignatz mouse uses lawful authority well billy club protect krazy bricks ignatz detests kop krazy return bull pupp affection resent intervention relationship ignatz krazy seems understand others brick token affection ignores ignatz protestations contrary always utterly confident perception brick signifier love plot allowed critics dismiss problem krazy largely indeterminate gender introduction krazy kat collection assembled shortly herriman death cummings enumerated number tropes krazy figure including free democracy romance heroine vii krazy often caught hero bull pupp villain ignatz mouse fairly passive object pupp love object mouse hatred cummings gendered kat female nearly critics comics historians since referred krazy novelist jay cantor used cast setting postmodern psychoanalytic novel name unequivocally identified kat female cummings understood krazy role feminine anything inherent character others since followed cummings use relying authority avoid examining complex issue questioned krazy sex however herriman respond know kat seem sure either capra know take husband wife krazy complains october daily take care ignatz responds hurling brick narrator nearly always refers krazy resolving awkward ambiguous moments pronoun pronoun krazy activity genderspecific scenarios involving complication normal relationship ignatz krazy adopts whichever gender role restore usual balance cases disguise mistaken identity either ignatz krazy rivalry party outside triangle invariably produce confusion strip sunday april episode combines classic chase scene plot complicated intervention outside party pauline pullet krazy behavior seems governed innocence actually performs complex maneuvers order maintain options social structures hand law panel inanimate objects dynamic herriman work plant grows changes slightly frame next typical instability matter coconino county ignatz begins narrative chase told offissa pupp strikingly words alternation wo variations sentence tell story create poetic sense refrain attains perfect closure panel panel plant torchlike appearance keeping change day night herriman narration addition dialogue characters uses false derivations malapropisms errors emphasize arbitariness operations language well comic effect made fugit typical herriman tone lilting parody high literary style setting changed day night least white background black previous frame particular episode dark background associated offissa pupp makes appearance ignatz escapes narrowly pupp finally apprehends mouse panel ownerless sombrero acknowledges absent mexican population coconino county virtually haunted indigenous hispanic culture herriman work shows consistent awareness growth success united states predicated destruction cultures borders interested however ways cultures survive covertly without american mainstream background landscape undergoes physical transmutation without changing entirely panel panel walls become trees trees become mesas without narrative comment stone high desert american lore symbolizes rugged indomitable frontier succumbs rugged indomitable spirit pioneer instead shifts moment moment living trees nonliving rock natural rock formations walls panel wall gone something resembling herriman rendition tepee appeared panel dark offissa pupp nearly captures ignatz landscape undergone another transformation trees background becoming mesa panel panel hat object stable last four panels perhaps offissa pupp look dynamic ignatz panel something warner brothers speedy gonzales running mouse sombrero herriman influence cartoons comics still evident contemporary work ren stimpy panel allusion krazy echoes lament juliet romeo putting feminine romantic position juliet ignatz masculine role romeo panel krazy presence disrupts repetitive narrative panel exclamation bless pale blue eye changes character whose gender race often called question pale pink eye pink specifically opposed blue feminine color color albino eyes cats panel krazy know spanish word mexikin derby hat inspires love song spanish panel consistent placement characters names quotation marks dialogue signature feature herriman style though characters names merely actors portraying characters significantly word brick nearly always quotation marks well designating brick designates krazy ignatz others herriman emphasizes brick agency storylines hat episode similar engine action partially enclosed quotation marks panel panel pauline pullet unmarried female coconino county ignatz affair sunday page december krazy reason perceive potential rival affections romeo hen addresses krazy mister although identified juliet feminine earlier strip doffs hat masculine gesture masculine gesture specifically causes ignatz captured ensuring krazy gets pauline flirtatious attention ignatz give success krazy actions keeping others noticing hen emphasized line ignatz offissa pupp eyes lock panel krazy sure continue attentions hen regal queenly statuesque ignatz safely panel though addressed pauline man addresses woman krazy still swears love male ignatz unequivocally krazy true ignatz asserts spite fact betrayed ignatz pupp restored order rely keeping offissa pupp occupied chasing ignatz krazy keeps pupp unwanted attentions bay importantly letting offissa pupp discipline ignatz krazy retain love ignatz dignity offissa pupp challenge ignatz behavior krazy might acknowledge interfere love ignatz panel krazy often sings hymn heppy serves frequently coda order restored sunday july roles love play define parameters gender construction krazy black cat general generally male kat fur changes color however gender categorically changes krazy emerging bleached white madame kamouflage beauty parlor ceases male ceases kat dazzled eyes mouse ignatz recognize krazy krazy white whiteness ignatz appropriate object erotic desire turn must feminine panel herriman uses common lament time intoduce action day strip alludes april strip panel kolin kelly wife provides ignatz missiles uses diminutive epithets describe kelly though far larger ignatz shown anxiety height epsiodes impact small stature power dynamic krazy significant panel krazy announces intention look queen sheba woman ignatz startled krazy entry feminine space beauty parlor exclaims look going beauty parlor choice pronoun ignatz objectifies kat objectifies women go madame kamouflage expresses momentary confusion krazy gender panel crossed circle resembling medicine wheel often accompanies twist fate work gods krazy sight ignatz resolves ambiguity favor usual perception kat wait til comes threatens panel waiting watchfully vigilantly panel brick falls wayside ignatz libido kicks panel ignatz specifically refers time calls blonde clearly delineates behavior strictly either violent erotic panel ignatz addresses krazy snow maiden explicitly female balcony conjures images scene referring opening panel well panel romeo certainly sure juliet panel sky gone white black reflecting krazy real perceived color changes indicating dark day ignatz object desire revealed black cat krazy inexplicably identifies date desired long occur seems unable tolerate hypocrisy ignatz courting behavior preferring sincere brick panel shame ignatz feels attraction krazy makes imperative throw brick krazy kat charmed though encountered don juan legend pronounces name byron satirical figure project hypermedia project began toolbook application compiled graduate course computing literary study taught hoyt duggan peter baker john encouraged seek platformindependence expanding dissertation article part dissertation finished direction eric lott john unsworth technical support institute advanced technology humanities published world wide web works cited capra frank name title york macmillan cummings introduction kat george george herriman york holt herriman george sunday pages july april herriman krazy vols bill blackbeard editor forestville california eclipse island foundation sengers automation institutionalization postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes automation institutionalization phoebe sengers literary cultural theory computer science carnegie mellon postmodern culture pmc copyright phoebe sengers rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press institutionalization october happened week bizarre inexplicable intense week story story breakdown story whose breakdown delineates workings psychiatric machine machine operating streaming flow people institutional institutionalizing inputs become institutionalized works breaks social machine limit attrition misfirings operate fits starts grinding breaking spasms minor explosions breakdown patients reflected onto ward case however breaking productive creates institutional moment understanding experience institutionalization making explainable means reading story following lines flight results patchwork narrative neither coherent choosy sources aim purity form answer happened respects complexity institutional moment diversity viewpoints moment nevertheless patchwork emerges effective understanding social machines general possibilities agency moment subjugation narrative singularity leads general strategy escape totalization based postulates machinic analysis happened middle september started depressed middle october things progressed point longer function read write trouble walking went counselor told think need go hospital took western psychiatric institute fastest theorizing insanity state people labeled insane fail correspond social norms statement fails take account experience mental patients committed people seeking treatment outside institutionalized stream people experience crazy schizophrenic depressed anxious follow clinical classification routed feelings misery often physical symptoms inability concentrate insomnia involuntary movement deny physical symptoms bear mark social formation founding fact organs hewn socius flows run surface state insanity institutionalization complicated mere labeling part social organization insanity something experienced individual social point view pretend able re present real institutionalization real experiences mental patients instead want consider period institutionalization moment flows come contact institution labels categories ready take input individual leaves everyday life become functioning member social community auspices ward corresponding flows points view modes representation conjunctural period considered institution patient institution particular institutionalization moment history though moments strictest sense essential institution really consists sum institutionalizations individual ripped normal existence deprived accustomed social context commitment traumatic event constitutive cases institutionalization last moment scale lives meeting institution patient point conjunction paths different social machines consider disand conjunctions ways social machines deal shared moment considering respective representations moment particularly gaps representations hope gain understanding processing machines comes constitute process treatment institution wait long time emergency room checked long wait someone took temperature another long wait talked counselor yet another long wait talked waiting someone brought state penitentiary locked little room screaming kicking door screaming went made desperate arrested black living white world staff room including receptionist put latex gloves put crying woman private room bothered man asked move dangerously close room locked stand threshold entering institution immediately confronted moment breakdown conflict functions mental hospital function site medical care rehabilitation role custodian certain dangerous elements society erving goffman discusses medical model mental hospitalization stresses gaps models felt keenly institution currently prefers underscore service model time mental hospital functions holding station network stations dealing public charges service model disaffirmed facts patient recruitment part staff must overlook rationalize gloss place service nevertheless institution continues able operate registers ever died contradictions presents quandary mental patient generally aware incarcerated despite staff assurances good ur conversation character authoritarian interrogation overseen controlled strict set rules course neither chief police three blanchot though institution claims work medical metaphor differentiates patients according well fit service model case man emergency room patients woman less normal treated courteously physically separated problem patient considered dangerous alien staff dons gloves avoid coming contact patient occupies troubled status time good patient treated illness less external bad patient fundamentally flawed allowed go outside latter status real denied seditious example status voluntary patient involuntary patient committed institution legal forces least somewhat explicitly incarcerated voluntary patient intents purposes equally though surreptitiously incarcerated status voluntary ephemeral soon patient shows signs resisting doctor orders attempting leave prior cure often committed hospital whose financial clout often patient legal representation look puny comparison voluntary status ghost service model lives cusp existence disappear precisely needed big white men went room gave black man shot still kicking screaming later went room heard receptionist talking phone already given twice normal dosage still calm brought papers sign joked nurse still run president right think moment entrance institution symbolic accomplished order words deeds occur entirely act signification case institution order word signature papers sign mean longer right speak law signed paper signature worthless gives signature commitment form eerie status signature sealing inability seal signature despite perhaps thanks paradoxical status central institution binds patient institution controls flow patients institution patient arrives bound signature doctor patient leave came voluntarily without signature psychiatrist competent though act conservation agency speak signature proxy law maurice blanchot writes behind doctors backs saw silhouette law law everyone knows severe hardly agreeable law different far falling prey menace seemed terrify say special case anything talk nothing commits oaths longer binding acts remain without consequence respect patient stands beyond grasp arm law appropriate say patient jettisoned law set authorities meant authorized anything law deprives mental patient culpability ability speak course called sic hearing really want hear washington category insane defined inability socially speaking speak category without legal status narrowest sense breakdown institution moment entrance mirrored breakdown social machine patient better perhaps speak breakout patient longer seen functioning member society patient trying affect reform trying voice experience group people defined inability speak find voice society definition impossible except perhaps gap insane insane social label point view institution insane insane experiential label point view labeled individual mental reform movement well paper often finds voices stemming mental patients liberation project former mental patients liberation project insanity person invoked category nostalgia mental patients liberation project good example reform project project aims basic civil rights protection patients asylums problem establishing civil protection individuals held outside civil society approached project statement loosening term used alternately mean former mental patients project patients currently asylums drawn bill rights mental patients rights legally going fight make reality blurring categories project blurs respective legal statuses pulling patient realm law occupied project still speaks patient sleight hand voice appears come patient mouth statement liberation project plays role law mental patient project presents patient bill rights rights project grants without true legal status unquestioningly major concern bill legalization mental patient american citizen entitled every right established declaration independence guaranteed constitution united states america project solves theoretical problem handily plays parts constituencies want appear stage waited total seven hours took upstairs floor depression ward met patient help better thought oh going locked floor strange people moment signature passed far hospital concerned patient already classified type determine processed rest stay patient however order word enough change entire system functioning point social hierarchy changed change yet manifested realm action machine still running entry social situation ward old system functioning choke machine reprogram clothes belongings searched took everything thought dangerous includes contact lens solution tampons possibly tampons staff person checking think anything although commitment took place moment signature institutionalization really begins moment patient made realize rights privileges lost seeking help institution incoming patient stripped searched given hospital clothing led onto ward identified hospital bracelet ward knows patient reluctant circulate patients people recently protected comforting arm law attempts identify staff however soon rebuffed patient becomes forcibly alienated person thought must assume role point view institution dangerous moment element absorbed point still retains marks outside world attributes must removed quickly possible erving goffman points admission procedures depend attributes weight fingerprints individual possesses merely member largest abstract social categories human action taken basis attributes necessarily ignores previous bases institutions institution must create deterritorialized space onto reterritorialize input incoming patient sanitized easily adapted role institution planned admission procedures might better called squared away arrival allows shaped coded object fed administrative machinery establishment worked smoothly routine operations institutionalization becomes mechanization humanity patient stripped away replaced robotic faciality issue whether patient comfortable role point view institution patient dealt far mechanized stripped individuality individual psychotherapy longer makes sense hospital model group therapy model psychology mental patient robot psychology working mechanically roles automated patient analyst headache went nurses station knocked couple minutes ignoring someone came asked tylenol doctor approved asked doctor well ca couple equally humiliating trips nurses station gave though doctor given permission take tylenol every four changing arbitrary people cogs machine takes filing resistance institution innocuous requests taken opportunity regulate life patient closely inmate life penetrated constant sanctioning interaction especially initial period stay inmate accepts regulations unthinkingly autonomy act violated institutions patient made feel unusual activity already structured institution requires effort becomes passive authority institution reinforced power deciding patient life disappear given psychiatrist incarcerating institutions operate basis defining almost rights duties inmates someone position pass fatefully everything inmate succeeds obtaining everything deprived person officially psychiatrist medical model psychiatrist enormous amount power charges blanchot hese men kings individual psychiatrist gained agency must play parameters game almost living arrangements patient strapped daily round modified psychiatrist provided psychiatric explanation given medical model emphasis mine soon started meeting patients thought little scary turned weirder average person meet bus psychologist arrived patient ward lost grips reality talked lot enthusiastically met lot people bus scary person ward showed couple days wore latex gloves time thought sorts horrible diseases tried everyone take care afraid thought different far institution concerned patients ward except differentiated whatever system put place nevertheless outside purview institution patients remain heterogeneous group patients coalesce social groups basis educational level race neighborhood forth particular patients ward repeat though without institutional support status differentiation outside patients perceived insane treated similar kind though similar level distancing saner patients receive hands social organization patients think strange woman different floor rest society want separated paradox strange woman dubbed latex lady actually comes embody institution preoccupation disease desire care reflect medical model hospitalization erving goffman points towards perpetual donning latex mirrors less appetizing aspects institution considered bad taste reminded us loss agency willing gloss staff brings forth kind stratification hospital hospital brings forth society stratification different legal backing brings fear patients realize law protection belong class undesirables started meeting staff realize status patients still treat human staff treats lost right speak everything treated symptom better confide since report run psychologist says hear hard group therapy session respect mental hospital treats whole patient hospital recognize institution room excess patient actions feelings thoughts past present predicted officially usable therapist diagnosis prescription none patient business none psychiatrist business nothing held psychiatrist irrelevant job medical model information patient funneled psychiatrist intents purposes becomes patient institutional alter ego throwing open rooms say belongs us fall scraps thought blanchot psychiatrist takes legal role patient alone make decisions kind medication including patient take kinds privileges patient whether patient allowed go home psychiatrist taken agency patient everything patient treated symptomatic patient longer act signify right eyes though startled became drop water spot ink blanchot patient actions function insofar informational act ciphers responsibility right doctor decode cipher patient words never taken seriously understood refer intended meaning words used place patient narrative doctor diagnosis spoke judged words delusion confirm concepts robear institution makes double movement ciphers patient order de cipher patient acts robbed meaning another system meaning imposed though patient speak patient always already signifying already noted patient lost right speak language cited patient rationale loss control story put service blanchot patient desires agency subjectivity elided words become voice doctor judge longer person staff often longer considers patient worthy addressee goffman notes often considered insufficient ritual status given minor greetings let alone listened inmate find kind rhetorical use language occurs questions washed yet socks accompanied simultaneous searching staff physically discloses facts making verbal questions superfluous institutions point patient qua human agent written institutional picture patient social choice turn fellows main kind therapy talking patients realize status hospital talk staff anyway hope fruitful discussion psychologist someone five minutes day asks feeling patients talked couple different things depressed spent lot time talking pathetic miserable problems another popular topic conversation medication almost everyone medicated spent long time discussing medication rumors different drugs treatments shock therapy finally spent lot time complaining hospital treated mental patient usually done staff common comment people outside crazy sense treatment mental institution functioning predicated value treating individuals groups situations individual separated society treated returned situation original symptoms brought unspoken implication individual fault problems occured time modern psychiatry hard time explicitly laying blame genesis insanity individuals bodies per se blame discourse insanity maintains discreet moral overtones institutional psychiatry antipsychiatry used notion schizophrenogenic dysfunctional families describe situation someone becomes insane madness world madness say person system relationships labeled participates cooper indeed seems world lacks logical coherence sane response go mad calls question utility labeling individual patient insane contrast rest society problems inherent structure society might make sense treat structure lock walking wounded law exalted raise turn famine discord murder destruction angel discord murder end enough us locked blanchot end result patients felt strong bond patients lot less enthusiastic staff couple days hospital starting claustrophobic usual metaphoric sense none windows open since patients might tempted jump ward never fresh air started feel living fishbowl constantly patient truly differentiated experience hospital particularly true people schizophrenia whose terms hospitalization generally longer anxious depressed people psychiatrists claim need fear diagnosis separates schizophrenic person family peers freedman xviii material sense justification removal person surroundings depositing institutional machine fact notion institution participates construction patients insanity developed currency psychiatric community label institutional neurosis cooper effect institution limited changes already seen person must make adapt hospital situation david cooper sees structure hospital ward reproducing conditions schizophrenogenic family thereby creating curative climate fosters development maintenance insanity documented effects asylum inmates lead people believe hat psychiatry attempts cure us cure seem xvii speak artificial schizophrenic found mental institutions left sorry reflection sane ones perhaps fail gain admission mental observation ward say define certain absence experience cooper wanted checked since voluntary wait three days let go let go number fellow voluntary patients committed hospital threatened commitment tried leave rumored hospital afraid sued let go ama medical advice forfeit right come take turn worse option fool doctors thinking community well aware patients manipulate doctors letting prior basic change correlated cure quite sure good number psychotics consist fact patient decided reason play sane laing consider patient needs able order play sane among things patient must enough control able play role must able monitor well enough understand social role expected must suspicious doctors psychiatric institution short must able function role satisfaction institution fooling doctors therefore equivalent healthy institution nature institution means question whether patient really better pretending states identical due paradoxical fact institution control patient limited mechanisms uses gain control bf institution control patient insofar mechanized aspects patient institution let alone anything instance perhaps patients good playing part patient patients use acting abilities shorten length stay hospital bed alternative sleeping prison street took advantage ignorance read might considered subversive literature birth clinic without problems flew cuckoo nest usually cited example power institution charges mcmurphy defying nurse crachett places smooth running crushed institutional machine novel chief bromden staked territory agency pretends deaf stays away moving parts hence finds space maneuver certainty existence territories consequence gap institution mechanized view patient symbol patient view patient agent always exists space beyond totalizing view institution hence certain point invisible whole passed full view last nothing present perfect nothingness nothing ceased irritated stood cried right hiding hiding forbidden offense etc blanchot hand gap agent role means question real objective cure provides play system denied agency patient work actually feeling somewhat better pressure constant observation returning normal level repression tips seasoned patients doctors looked three days allowed go think time hospital main impression trapped pretty good weeks hospital received final reminder bill money theme running discreetly surface institutional situation deprivations freedom patients suffer able go walk example traced worries hospital part sued fact patient paying hospital runs strange counterpart loss agency patient held accountable bill though control length stay witness recent allegations hospitals unnecessarily committing people insurance money brings twist henry miller comment analyst endless time patience every minute detain means money pocket henry miller cited seem xv case every minute detains end legal status patient restored form bill hospital says effect legally responsible person entrust ability pay us patient merely returned former existence noted hospital stay leaves marks intended unintended functioning mental health survivor beeman hospital churns processing patients case left state confusion insistently wondering happened experience intense mysterious inexplicable process finding order meaning reflected paragraphs mostly written slowly returning sanity months institutionalization months turned years became apparent week institutionalization marked strongly analysis made comprehensible continued live time became distilled general technique analysis found tremendously useful situations institutions attempt totalize circumscribe individuals learned escape merely psychiatric institution totalizing institutions machinic analysis roots experience reached plane theoretical politics still intact allowing politics applied superficially radically different situations postulates machinic analysis analysis institutionalization consisted patchwork diverse voices amethodical fact methodology unexpectedly strengthened affinity explanation narrative experience removes methodology realm purely theoretical analysis makes story explainable story makes analysis understandable analysis rhizomatic roots schizoanalysis inexorably leading avital ronell schizophrenic metaphor machine unable give account really everything mechanical done unconsciously nothing machine instead describing society terms grand individual subjects utilitarian institutions systems come contact machinic analysis describes terms machines systems rules procedures habits operate take input produce output couple machines social technical economic machines processes society cut across individuals across institutions allow theorize history political action without depending coherent subject subject history machinic analysis explanation single event tells happened strategy though derived singularity generalizes mechanics escape subjugation form analysis purchase goes beyond scene psychiatric institutionalization situations institutions mechanically constructing subjects cases machinic analysis trace lines flight subjugated individual suggest strategies delineating limits mechanizing institutions longer appropriate input generalized analysis distilled particular example works based following postulates machines asubjective mean machinic analysis posit psychological states experiences part individuals involved psychiatric institution social machine channels flow bodies labels categorizes attempts route method functioning allow manipulate terms familiar patient certain accustomed methods functioning break come contact institutional machine recalibrated processing recalibration always incomplete since done eye limited modes whereby institution understands patient additional modes functioning institution account excluded analysis allows talk concretely happens spaces institutions individuals meet without trying pin subjectivity involved assumed social formations discussed limited framework afford machines focus process structure structuralism focuses cultural manifestations structure schizoanalysis interested manifestations process psychiatric institution static structure meanings subject inserted method operation necessarily involves meanings principles concrete actions effects distinction synchrony diachrony revisited leads directly politics engagement structures interpreted processes hand tinkered engaged mechanics experimentation mechanics means deals social formation question process sees changeable tinkering experimentation refers fact style analysis complete intellectual work done institutions must dealt concrete formations analysis effects practice must jettisoned machines operate isolation machines process input output work context machines psychiatric machine works conjunction legal machine provides psychiatric machine input conditions workings technologists sometimes forget technical machines work context social machines come without evaluated analysis via machinery demands always going beyond limited context machine views ask things hooks works processes allow come means politics purchase paradoxically enablement immanent critique reunderstanding limits system outside forces invisibly work machines engaged process incomplete deand encoding machines operate alone work objects machines input comes must deterritorialized markings previous machinery removed reterritorialized reunderstood context current process case psychiatric institution means process taking patient recoding manipulated institutional machinery encoding process ignores subjectivity oncoming object instead faciality constructed input effect constitute range expression action experience individual machines necessarily leave something objects process machines need coherent type analysis expect either patient institution rational coherent fact opposite expected machine limited point view need social machines coherent death social machine never heralded disharmony dysfunction contrary social machines make habit feeding contradictions give rise crises provoke anxieties engender infernal operations regenerate deleuze freud analyzed human consciousness noting breaks analysis machines analysis ways misfire misfirings allow machines function noted case psychiatric institution disjunction legal service functions functions simultaneously alternative prison contained law alone locus rehabilitation ill functions overcode hospital stay though institution prefers stress medical aspects institution ignore legal function though simultaneously fulfilling patients position outside law keenly felt aspects able discharge oneself able go walks locked ward patients perceived insane legal function ostensibly work plays important role keeping patients place continuously faced restrictions likely worn mould institution prepared contradiction hospital service machine status debilitating institution functional based principles machinic analysis engages following argument machines asubjective thought pure process processes operate input generate output operate input output must work context machines machines operate circuits occupied machines machine encodes decodes input output absolute terms respect limited methods functioning machines encode decode fashion always space left individual operated limits outside system totalizations longer hold case psychiatric institution stated function hospitalization take labeled insane return level normality institutional machine function ideal level performance task machinic analysis discover institutional nature ward emphasis patient demands total abandonment agency part patient reduced cipher time insisting seeing patient reductive ways leaves unmonitored gap ideal actual patient space real patient maneuver psychiatric institution accomplish stated function total enclosure cure accomplish institutional moment works despite point institution breaks point visions totalization obscure limits system encoding works cited beeman richard court appearance realms unreal insane ed john oakes york four walls eight windows blanchot maurice madness trans lydia davis york station hill press colby kenneth mark paranoia computer simulation paranoid york pergamon press colby watt gilbert computer method psychotherapy preliminary communication journal nervous mental cooper david violence psychiatry ed phil brown york harper colophon deleuze gilles felix guattari capitalism trans robert hurley mark seem helen lane york viking press thousand plateaus capitalism trans brian massumi minneapolis minnesota press ellison ralph york vintage freedman daniel foreword meaning madness symptomatology sociology biology therapy peter rosenbaum york science house xvii xix goffman erving characteristics total institutions york anchor medical model mental hospitalization ed phil brown york harper colophon kesey ken flew cuckoo york signet laing divided baltimore penguin mental patients liberation project statement ed phil brown york harper colophon robear james walter reality check realms unreal insane ed john oakes york four walls eight windows ronell avital telephone book technology schizophrenia electric lincoln nebraska press seem mark introduction capitalism gilles deleuze felix guattari trans robert hurley mark seem helen lane york viking press xv xxiv washington karoselle killing floors realms unreal insane ed john oakes york four walls eight windows weizenbaum eliza computer program study natural language communication man machine association computing smith thinking david antin conversation hazel smith roger dean postmodern culture url smith talking thinking david antin conversation hazel smith roger dean pmc copyright hazel smith roger dean rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press david antin talk poet gives provocative talks combine genres lecture stand comedy poetry juxtapose anecdote poetic metaphor philosophical political debate satirical comment talks improvised created performance performances talk piece performed seventies antin refers recreativeness dominates poetry readings reacting simply reading poem returning scene try reenact try bring life deader becomes medium talk restores poetry lost oral dimension opportunity bridge gulf creative process product opportunity create public forum although written record antin talks published volumes david antin born york city graduated york city college york currently professor art california san diego married performance video artist eleanor antin distinguished critic written visual arts postmodernism television video art role art technology context conversation forthcoming book discourse improvisation arts investigating importance improvisatory techniques approaches art film literature theatre book rebut naive conception improvisation purely spontaneous intuitive process demonstrate improvisation complex creative procedure used artists since particularly interested david antin work examples improvised poetry wanted interview ascertain david went improvisations technique improvising related effect improvisations interview took place san diego february shortly david antin talk carroll bookshop san franscisco subject although david work years main focus interview alluded time time specific talk hs sense think talks improvisations da probably sense people improvisations improvisations person imagine relationship though never coltrane coltrane constantly working scales examining musical manoeuvres keep hands lot things listening timbres different mouthpieces playing different ways making music went blank slate jazz improvisation work ways feel close language offers grammar interested transforming english grammar interested full range english varieties speechregisters ways movement allows freedom anybody really knows mean know little full range colloquial english fact grammar used schools high levels linguistics doctoral work regard highly idealized things explain although eloquent family explanations things explain seems language reservoir ways thinking really interested least language thinking thought thinking closest thinking talking started wanted close sound thought realised sound thought think lot thinking thinking verbal close things generally thought linguistic approaching things seems less discursive ways narrative images seem less discursive reach towards images towards semantics governed ways arranging things mind merely taught people linguistics goal articulate thinking find open explore range thinking think things course sense lot practice time coltrane played music time seems monk variably finite repertory ways moving part characteristic part invented time time carried performance performance sense original monk coltrane hs understand important improvisation confused spontaneity nevertheless going give talk degree preparation beyond previous experience da sometimes preparation formalized words peter cole asked think idea started thinking variety things started thinking idea used systematically driving school something else making coffee morning took books library read subject struck wanted look marco polo travels turned bad translation thought maybe mandeville travels useful fanciful took several volumes browsing mandeville falling asleep night browsed older history ethnology wanted look levi strauss none found specially important preparing mind needed necessarily going use material thought might relationship looked several old articles term recycled seriously made light play material make cycle information head loosely time arrived talk fixed idea begin fixed idea structure structure normally provided finite length tape sometimes stop long tape runs talk hour minutes told go shorter run half hour short ones necessary different luxury manoeuvering dictates purely practical side dictates range type audience lot social interplay making things intelligible thinking loud thinking loud sharing thinking people hs tell audience directly interacting tell range intelligence wondering time performance kind audience pitching da know feel beginning piece tendency fairly exploratory start taking shape right away kind prelude run scales work whether people find intelligible mean abandon sense body language whether people ways playing completely intuitive know spend fair amount time circling material plunging achieve readiness mind kind tuning relationship tuning instrument prologue words standard orchestral situations tune reach particular pitch freedom tuning tells whether need tempered equal tuning hs possibility improvisation provides collaboration people example collaborate audience read incident langton place audience made largely poets made interact da actually interacting maliciously thought hs talk wondered whether end discussion ways quite relieved da people set feeling sense people free offer kind human engagement words deal material impossible deal deal space presume intelligent audience arrive manner length piece something audience interest sometimes question push material keep audience still think tell whether people dialoging piece talking say never quite intend say kind relationship sense intentionality complete match intended go never reformulate kind slippage sometimes say better intention sometimes worse sometimes merely left right always conducting kind dialogue well dialogue audience audience always conducting kind dialogue spinning feel good reasons use less tight presentation mode want audience room pursue interest loop away loop think think people associate things experience different might different pursue agreements disagreements parallels support allows dialogue extent involved interested piece kind intense intermittent attention hs still different direct dialogue audience instances apart incident langton place people spoken audience actively encouraged da sometimes great deal unless happens case sometimes respond loop continue performance aimed usually audience feel inclined anymore normally feel inclined imagine audience musicians jazz performance might feel responsive someone might say yeah likely start playing feeling audience generally artwork interact thinking immediately interact discursively although say something gets close somebody say something usually acknowledge bring bit fine hs audience conservative think used participating suppose actively encouraged da encouraged feel sufficiently ready feel readiness respect common range material think lack feeling ready partly sense material quite common fact complaints langton place people toying essentially knew little material dealing relationship figures rhetoric figures mind trying retrieve values certain greek terms thought useful story area felt knew great deal thought knew something felt inclined opinion anorexia say called anorexia funny really thought either course great difficulties thinking time significant think tepid interventions really thought figured thought probably true rd ever tried set situation discourse several people simultaneously thinking da never tried set hard though certainly find interesting rd analogy jazz performance da certainly organise find people find terrain feel willing relationship thing france beauborg several french poets couple years ago think saw supportive liked fun talking found hard draw tried harder draw circumstances hs give idea process generate talks item another da well look promising tangle kind snarl threads speak end thread end couple threads try pick apart find consists hs holding threads together simultaneously mind da follow either leads another knot go find another might move seems end ca instead backtracking leap next make transition away left dealing problematic sort playfulness took notion problem solving thinking away seriousness kind sheer pleasure idea solving knots look great knot try solve gordian knot world filled things knots things snarls things pleasant tangles try find open made sometimes lead forms ravelling knot unknot looking ultimately elegant knot structure eventually work remaining material hs actually feels rd feels several successive modules cases particularly awareness likely five modules guattari saddam molecular structure amongst things mostly came mind happened da think come kind experience set attitudes sometimes happens clear cut modules number differ turn situated precisely plane words discrete concentrations usually something leads concentrated module somewhere another develop generally turns module module module total contiguity try construct kind cognitive space distances modules create openings mind begin throw light space seems meaningful quasi container container filled holes words relationship system problem systems enough holes become fanciful unreal trap systematic thinking falsified closure systems find illuminating find illuminating notion systems articulate elegant incomplete clearly relationship incomplete system creates kind hyperspace spaces become interesting principle complementarity physics example concentration nonfit situations takes head difficulty wave particle puts right front physics well want necessarily argue puts right front treated casual obviousness allow complementarity situation develop story fit story completely clarifies believe total clarification hand throws light onto rd logical necessity thinking complete closure really da ca complete closure rd going ask emphasis making necessary failure overt attraction attractive da well turn failure really partly making polemical case believe real thought real thinking opposed come stand rationalism history western thought straw man notion totally closed logical system little hole unfortunate paradox lurking corner particular form dominated rational irrationalist thought western european discourse point annoyance finally actually find structures holes become useless hand rational thought different people think rationality exaggeration kind clarity mind possible mental tactics deployed think usefully meaningfully creatively seems poorly understood part purpose work illuminate example nature real thinking shares great deal scientificthinking lot common although things done differently things scientists great number look say write article always backwards article thinking rd art thinkers tendency prioritise scientists da work unity thinking absolute absence dichotomy call irrational artistic thought rational thought basically engages idea raiding across terrains insist unity terrain logic function human character people basically sense logical think logic broader fable fantasy lock categories position rigidly quantise true false particular curious usually categories slippery anything significant put position long happens slippage anything use generally causes approach number different ways long holds true long follows hs feel sense adopt persona talks reading talks sometimes felt persona kind naive person struggling understand certain things example talk speak world world actually da sense persona persona develops soon begin representing anything represent fictional property soon representation occurs partly untrue partly fiction develops inertial moment commitments lot things derive essentially kind philosophical positioning words approach different start accepting belief things everybody always knows know examine belief naivety ultimately based belief know founded little standing swamp cloud rely well known things well known true true take things everybody knows sounds naive say say world everybody seems forgotten worlds mean world mean world words invented largely function quarrel develop kind economic theory basis gets built largely belonging call unified relations either might extremely bizarre furthermore imagine unity victimization victims might unified example obvious jehovah witnesses gypsies jews communists concentration camps nazis really friendly long barbed wire camp often treated different ways seems without naive ca ask right questions hs go issue relationship person worked different ways postmodern poetry seems interestingly situated regard feel strong sense talking experience sometimes tell lies experience da often mixed basically feel talks reliable conversation general absolute fact depicts true function feeling experience origins things factual far remember fantasies fantasies involuntarily sometimes remember things true simply desire already produced representation never gone notarised statements people take credibly conversation experience true least partially true true fiction fiction true words serious fiction fantasy serious fiction derives kind experiential engagement hs think talks relate normal talk normal speech da close situation creates greater intensification characteristics conversation people social situation tend encourage people allow people play space take things hs knotting unknotting talk prevalent conversation da relationship teaching hs another thing struck saw talk reminded lecture situation respects da yes well draws lecture comedy really stand comedy really play gag gag theatricalize spalding gray spalding gray course characterized performer improvisation although improvisations become somewhat memorized time work least think another occasion sure work indicated time comes acting generates essentially markedly persona spalding gray theatricalises main actor positions spalding gray bewildered major victim inadequacies charming happens though main actor things befall whereas tend sometimes actor often merely observer sometimes actor involuntarily action people main actor persona develop beyond necessity seems long start saying persona especially say three times row begins develop configuration continuity gray concentrates behaviour bewilderment main actor produces exactly chaplinesque figure certain kind bewildered central figure artefactually complete version naivety say pick pieces pieces merely attitude enters discussion something else whereas case intrudes stumbles falls trap deliberately picks trap hs well important distinction da build character occasionally sucked case considerable figure usually interested something outside subject case becomes vantage point look hs talks relate written transcripts actually notate makes decide notate gaps da impressionistic media really quite different talks trying create experience reader analogue structure performance media really different performance unknown things happening audience pick great number things look saying inclination head movement contextual clues tape recording tape recording ways totally bewildering people contains stuff people hear contain things pick whatever ignore certain things slips time pay attention perfectly clear audience listens hear right thing hear intend great degree tape recorder records acoustically available certain filters tape recording bizarre mode dealing material transcript attempt construct used somebody type altogether pauses pause wherever think sentence ends worry decide listen tape sometimes listen take transcript put look beginning read start typing might look four pages later six pages later pages later look closely spots happens typing writing something habits verbal composition head image done recreating image transcribing line line often without anything sort comes almost memorized startling sometimes happen come place room something time piece moment wanted go reason fully liked think made articulate transcripts twice long talks originally pieces close literal form phrasing system seems similar hardly tell difference remember piece called book piece santa barbara sent transcribed added whole story cite performance room tell reading audience suffer listening different space holding book hand simply told whole story told given difficulties timing version sent half times length piece met editor week later really liked lot really liked completely identical original version performance say phenomonological issue stake vary occasion occasion depending commitments commitment performance improvisation best always involves engagement audience commitment material sometimes traded ca let audience responsibility audience well allows participants end sense timing partly related stretch negotiate performer interested violating audiences interest essentially engaging audience discoursing audience perhaps pushing kind social relationship find humanly responsible problem always feel responsible enough articulations undertaken relation loyalty material question text violate spirit performance times take text greater articulation material handling performance construct getting cadenza went wild take cadenza come create artifice getting hs think actually transcripts successful things struck saw talk da sound hs yes conjured text da well intention rd hand another looking process transcribing using process thinking superimposing thought da well actually superimposing thinking rd except presumably longer thinking retrospectively thought process thinking performed thought kind combination da well interesting true although thinking rethinking seems write slowly either write almost fast speak use computer used use typewriter extraordinarily fast typist computer made faster use system people use write built endless revision want feel write almost talk go pusssssh know catapult along almost pace speaking rd raises question comes realization stages really need performance verbally public ca thinking computer da engagement somewhere levi strauss work talks thing marked primitive art almost lost completely western traditional art know says sense occasion whereas occasion dominates art talking sense occasion art rooted occasion central motivation rd yes well improviser sympathise stemming beginning conversation comparison coltrane major difference seems talks saying really want transform grammar think eventually transform grammar music heyday free jazz became primary objective almost think ever prime objective coltrane probably cecil ornette feel temptation direction spite da well grammar plays different role historically music certain sense grammar music constraining sense fairly trivial someone reasonably grounded music sense grammar music straightjacket grammar language really break lot although really break grammar take grammar universal grammar supposing take notion universal grammar music loosely understandable sense distinguish based distinguishability timbres limit thresholds perception fact articulate sound seems know universal grammar music grammar language begun discovered appearance people chomsky russian formalists hardly know real grammar language rd nevertheless quite literary peers felt inclined attack da yes though usually basis insufficient understanding rd various ways already necessarily undermine validity enterprise quite opposite da perfectly happy start false premises terrific things nothing theory sometimes find foolish outcome work often terrific sense coltrane ornette things breaking grammar take grammar narrow sense grammar music example suppose deep grammar music different grammar imposed sense look deep grammar say looking deep grammar music greatness free jazz fact coherent taught entire hour course group people tried simply take whole performance coltrane group listening tried find talk made intelligent sense articulations moods made needed kind theatrical vocabulary discuss trying reformulate seemed us work extraordinarily coherent sense humanly grammatical intelligible rd recognise group improvising whatever country peers considered trying set condition collaborate specifically da well know peers sense close relations although know people work domain rd yes mean latter sense peer somebody equivalent level interest da yes zone overlapping mine different aims example garrison keillor improvisor certain ways sure whether memorizes stuff maybe overlap improvisation although feeling improvise stories kind connection although connection sensibility spalding gray though theatrical whereas talks kind philosophical linguistic commitment kind theatrical psychological set concerns know anyone basically works easy imagine working relationship rd idea collaboration say person might use phonemic improvising let say bob cobbing really appeal cohesion approaches da although inclined possibility working musician imagine working really contemporary musician piece example george lewis imagine things space operates seems unreasonably playful different enough time capable rhetorically innovative playing rd used musical verbal improvising interesting make relationship lots ways da yes long figure work together physical sense sense seems ways obvious ways hs thought anything setting technologically example tape talking talking something da well use intervention taped conversations enormously thrilled another piece beginning published books poems set questions wide spaces responses questions right time begin left spaces tape recording long enough answer tape recording went next day ran batteries tape recording knew fairly weak weaker weaker sentences philosophical reflections problem beginning tape recording talk try answer recording dialogue tried respond asking questions tried answer students middle tape recorder lower lower deliberately run battery low push students hear tape recording able respond piece sculptural piece basically forced space piece took end frantically leant trying hear order answer piece sort funny designed piece sculpture later published questions hs reading seem major change actually approached giving talks start talks early hs feel talks give different certain ways da think vary enormously obviously changes experienced hand look books talk pieces published books yet years done done talks small subset done hard idea range talks publish oral poet book capability oral poet performances year performing important ongoing performer year ca keep hand changes book coming directions spring called means avant hs think certain topics really obsessed keep coming time time talks sure went find certain recurring themes da probably come others things show think completely closed always talk things hand habits concerns things resolved resolved bother dealing example certain things familiarly fit hand subject thought significant take concerns looking different points view sense mixture sure went talks find things familiar infinite capabilities interviewers hazel smith lived england undergraduate cambridge phd department american studies nottingham contemporary american poetry currently lecturer school english south wales australia particular interest contemporary creative process current research interests include performanceorientated technologically manipulated poetry improvisatory techniques real time manipulation contemporary arts published articles journals currently writing book collaboratively roger dean improvisation arts publishers gordon breach hazel smith poet sound artist working area experimental poetry performance published numerous international poetry magazines published three volumes spectacular diseases imprint poems performance texts butterfly books soma work included anthology capital poets potes poets press hazel smith given poetry text performances different countries including australia great britain usa belgium zealand australian broadcasting corporation abc bbc us radio collaborated several times artist sieglinde karl musician roger dean performance work featured several abc programmes internationally example france culture currently making cd poetry performance pieces released cd us journal sound aerial hazel violinist leader contemporary music group australysis performed solo chamber music parts world including australia belgium denmark great britain hong kong india indonesia zealand norway philippines featured soloist several gramophone records roger dean improviser instrumentalist playing double bass piano electronics composer musicologist worked widely europe asia australasia formed european group lysis australian counterpart australysis made twenty five lp cd recordings amongst recent recordings wings lysis soma graham collier music mosaic gcm australysis tall poppies wergo label written works completely notated pieces works improvisers used range compositional techniques serial freely atonal neotonal approaches composed digital electronics several scores widely distributed books mentioned publications sounds australian australian music centre sydney red house press melbourne commercial record releases soma mosaic recently tall poppies amongst recent works dancers musicians work interpretively improvisatorily shared materials methods development collaborated hazel smith large works without written australian broadcasting corporation abc active musicology articles reviews published practical book published open press followed structures jazz improvised music since open press received bursaries commissions arts council great britain australia council abc rikskonserter sweden career scientific research director heart research institute sydney australia editor postmodern culture url editor postface eyal last year expected essays publish good number anyway affected medium happened several essays gain something medium ulmer moulthrop print lose least chance exemplify argument seen essays think mean mean form john odd though observation early persistent misconceptions ran explained journal people always seemed expect journal published distributed read computers must journal computers medium number submissions beginning something computers nothing postmodern culture forced us stipulate consider essays computer unless raised significant aesthetic theoretical eyal true though thinking effects medium subject matter received essays took risks wonder success must attribute might finally conventionality three conventional journal looks radical modernist yale think published radical work necessarily radical politically review unconventional work seen guess people writing recognizable assimilable essays john well say three conventional know mean still authors submissions rejected might argue extent three conventional content rejected essays kinds risks talking eyal unforseen making things work seems essays published share certain structures thinking ways essays however innovative interesting subject matter course saying something entirely hard follow maybe howe essay hard follow times works argue ways things radical redefinition personal context fraiberg kind writing acker ulmer especially noticeable think familiar ways saying started writing thinking seem absorbed poststructuralism fact noted previous postfaces works published tend organize familiar oppositions specifically classical popular culture utopian dystopian postmodernism etc john well wherever go standing pretty far three theory criticism including innovative twenty years poststructuralism changed basic patterns thinking year publishing certainly going ask whether unhappy published far answer clearly pleased come together essays covered wide range subjects variety styles working authors reviewers lot fun eyal long time editing issue used go bed late remember particular editing howe essay three four reviewers made pretty suggestions variations work makes argument subtly form organization juxtapositions development hard taking parts parts whole ask howe take part part make less sense asked leave part take came mean something else change might readers wanted suggested changes howe cut altogether readers asked evolve might objectionable mind kept weaving unravelling essay read reread late night excited reading essay felt cold decided dinner long made sense time blanket kept reading slept mind kept going round round repeating bits pieces essay feverishly woke shivering high temperature doctor thought influenza felt influence text john sort editorial experience take year publishing least disordered minds time time radically altered perception passage time try place something happened last june time accidentally distributed entire list subscribers entire list subscribers twice seems three years passed since good things happened time whatever time called honey kathy acker honey movers make short pushing button mail full text issue last day month immediately crashing mailboxes world experience reviewers editorial process early support library ncsu especially response subscribers contributors journal thing develop become closely related journal constructive right good stuff posted lot polemic bad conversation think exchange issue example good conversation necessarily discard disguise strong opinions still manages somewhere eyal exciting aspect journal far works published hold good conversations explicitly implicitly flip side assimilability essays share certain suppositions ways thinking engage john right instance katz moulthrop start trying supposition world really might behave according computer dreams nightmares katz computer file named alison daydreams moulthrop doubts whether media really going revolutionize exchange fraiberg dream future present cyborgs already eyal katz moulthrop interested information systems moulthrop rhetorical constructions katz affect social text psychological economy respectively likewise several writers identify antagonistic kinds postmodernism classical popular wheeler reflective unreflective mikics terms mingle without reducing conversation cocktail party matibag interest cannibalism fraiberg exchange dissolution borders john matibag talks cannibalism caribbean literature actually talking cannibalizing cannibalism imagery cannibalism situation text consumes context unlike maier describes bowles hybrid appropriated texts last numerous unplanned connections among essays connections suggest either say thing fairly reductive conclusion overlooks importance local context essays suggest although individual contexts different trade routes among editor advertisements postmodern culture url editor archive file part total size bytes advertisements postmodern culture pmc every issue postmodern culture carries notices events calls papers announcements free charge advertisements published exchange basis respond ads announcements please mention saw notice pmc publication announcements essays postmodern culture tribe john minnesota review gruene street public culture walker percy internet project lucinda folio proverb studies modern fiction studies ii conferences calls papers invitations submit feminist generations language machines tinfish centennial review questions identity crossroads cultural studies penn state conference rhetoric composition toposthesia hellas critical mass post colonialism culture american context suitcase journal transcultural traffic texts images patheticism sigir drake conference popular music culture capitalism postmodern cath iii sima handbook running www service nyu cracow thematic bibliographies computer processing linguistic communications crew humanities canada woodrow wilson fellowships publication announcements essays postmodern culture anthology essays postmodern culture available print oxford press works collected constitute practical engagements postmodern aids body postmodern politics writing george yudice allison fraiberg david porush stuart moulthrop paul mccarthy roberto dainotto audrey ecstavasia elizabeth wheeler bob perelman steven helmling neil larsen david mikics barrett watten book design richard eckersley isbn hardbound paper order copy click tribe john ashbery contemporary poetry tribe john ashbery contemporary poetry ed susan schultz coming june alabama press contributors include charles altieri charles bernstein bonnie costello donald revell andrew ross john shoptaw book offers readings ashbery work well investigations cultural contexts contemporary american poetry minnesota review department english east carolina greenville nc gruene street gruene street internet journal poetry prose invites submissions prose words poetry lines premiere issue appear late fall editors gruene street seek provide outlet work merits sophisticated audience hoping publish writing least aspires quality work appears literary journals kansas quarterly cimmaron review prairie schooner providing alternative publications seem dominate net gruene street accepts multiple simultaneous submissions well work submission guidelines brief fiction obvious fantasy romance etc excerpted novels poetry poetry real limitations except length please gratuitous purpose shock value attempting sort poetic rendition oliver stone open almost anything well done essays open variety subjects might interest audience including education critical pedagogy reform literary cultural studies political perspectives liberation theology long somewhat accessible caught cleverness something say particular interest publishing essays including analytical book reviews anticipate receiving far doubt give us try submit manuscripts via editors ascii text html format work already somewhere www home page send url detailed info contact editors aff check home page world wide web public culture chicago press journals division box chicago il usa fax walker percy internet project walker percy internet project seeks raise appreciation formidable contributions modern thought fiction walker percy md left compelling legacy humanity percy provocative integration philosophy science art together througout writings nothing less strikingly original diagnostic vision thinker novelist remains unique invaluable critical perspective human crisis late worldwideweb site designed accommodate general internet browser providing introduction percy thought well serve comprehensive database professional researcher percy reached using mosaic netscape entering following url site located north carolina chapel hill archive walker percy papers interest comments invited henm henry mills publisher thornton road walker percy tx fx vol contents directions files operative friday table contents part words queer editorial collective subscribers roundtable discussion call responses part ii critical essays queer sex habits oh mean six queer habits talking points eve kosofsy sedgwick dis ordered selves dangerous transactions lauren wilson radical faerie movement introduction queer spirit pathway william rodgers heart darkness disquiet body communication alan sondheim clothes make man gender performance sidney countess pembroke lisa quinn queer cautious girl adela quested gender performance forster passage george piggford part iii creative writing poetry whitehalle short story top epps book fragments dialogue molly rhodes heaven death commandments speaking proceed deborah colder season grief jewelry lunch harvest jon adams part iv notes front queer politics activism business usual queer pride day marina gonzalez part book reviews request book reviewers becomes closet lynda goldstein attached file list books office waiting reviewers political body body politic maureen phalon part vi notices announcements calls submissions file directions retrieve articles qrd articles retrieved queer resources directory several different methods world wide web point browser gopher point client select queer resources qrd media journals order ftp point client change directory return email send mail ftpmail containing open cd quit fill appropriate value table contents etc request articles simply increasing number requests message ftpmail please send difficulties queer resources directory staff staff editorial collective lucinda folio resonant stock reproduction quality photographic art available immediate use download additional provided especially large scales resolutions lucinda folio consists original presented net regularly changing selection images published monograph possibility interest iris version folio images best floated black dark neutral background stochastic screening resolutely optical edges imagery distinctive result photographic apparatuses used capture studied conjunctions composed colour surface texture ambient lighting times seem embody lost intrinsic immediacy fascination moments internalized perception play improbable poetry best photographs untitled taken throughout north america early seventies noted exceptions none photographs ever previously published proverb studies de proverbio journal international proverb studies volume number issn edited teodor flonta department modern tasmania australia email scholarly refereed journal issue contains articles variety concerning paremiology proverb studies ranging perception proverbiality proverb use hitler kampf interest non scholars de proverbio viewed de proverbio book publisher located de proverbio database de proverbio journal international proverb studies volume number books published already lettera proverbi isbn written sixteen century italian humanist edited flonta edition dictionary equivalent proverbs isbn teodor flonta tel department modern languages italian international tasmania fax gpo box international hobart tasmania australia url calls papers invitations submit mfs modern fiction studies mfs modern fiction studies invites submissions forthcoming special narrative history spring deadline august special issue focus interrelation discourses fiction discourses history consider broad range related intersections fiction history questions addressed might include differences writing fiction writing history fictionality history historicity fiction revealed narratives fiction history nature historical modernity postmodernity historical narrated horizons historical certain events eventualities end history nuclear apocalypse holocaust represented relation event representation history strategies people without history employ forge discourse historical narratives possibilities exist interdisciplinary space rhetorics fiction disciplines history essays submitted issue offer exploration related linkages fiction history via intensive readings placed developed appropriate theoretical contexts gertrude stein fall marianne dekoven deadline march issue devoted essays gertrude stein commemoration anniversary death wide range critical theoretical approaches welcome issue particularly interested revisionary views stein deriving cultural studies well feminist lesbian theoretical critical approaches anniversary death nearly coinciding turn century occasion assessments stein position emerging histories twentieth century relation example studies american literature culture thought politics traditions women writing lesbian writing feminism women history expatriation subcultures literary experimentation modernism postmodernism canon genre narrative autobiography visual arts essays invited topics related work gertrude stein essays submitted special range pages length conform mla style manual please submit three copies essay along sase return manuscripts address submissions inquiries patrick editor modern fiction studies department english heavilon hall purdue west lafayette inquiries addressed pod pod feminist generations interdisciplinary international conferences bowling green state february feminists understand contemporary projects feminism part process roots women movement suffrage movement early century people come age take women rights granted generations active feminists demonstrating basic yet tenuous success contemporary movement yet find facing cultural generational gaps believe represent challenges opportunities conference hope forge reinforce relationships among share three days cultural events representing diversity richness different feminist generations conference featured speakers faith ringgold feminist performance artist quilt maker children book author michelle wallace feminist critic scholar novelist ringgold work exhibited fine arts center gallery bowling green state invite presentations papers performances media productions creative works panels addressing diverse meanings generations feminist scholarship action interrogating meanings terms experiences wave exploring contrasting evolution experiences international feminisms interpreting bodies feminist politics arts expression works feminist generations past present exploring challenges posed culture increasingly defined welcome submissions scholars 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humanities cfh woodrow wilson fellowships woodrow wilson international center scholars fellowships humanities social sciences located heart washington center awards approximately residential fellowships year advanced research humanities social sciences men women country wide variety backgrounds including government corporate world professions academe apply applicants must hold doctorate equivalent professional accomplishments fellows provided offices access library congress computers manuscript typing services research assistants center publishes selected works written center woodrow wilson center press fellowships normally academic year determining stipends center follows principle loss terms fellow previous year salary however case center stipend exceed travel expenses fellows immediate dependents provided application deadline october application materials write fellowships office woodrow wilson center jefferson drive si mrc washington dc tel patricia wood fellowships office voice jefferson drive fax mrc floor washington dc end cut strenski ethnocentrism postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes ethics ethnocentrism ivan strenski california santa barbara postmodern culture pmc copyright ivan strenski rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review tzvetan todorov human trans catherine porter cambridge harvard press intellectual critic tzvetan todorov given us series thoughtful essays cluster wide current concern ethnocentrism humanism scientism racism nationalism universalism cultural relativism exoticism todorov seeks identify leading french thinkers subjects identify main proponents believes key ideologies justifications french colonial conquests xiii partly luster french thought todorov believes study constitute nothing short research origins times xii ambitous intentions well go unrecognized america however book publishers created false impression author aims scope work translating original french title nous et les autres la reflexion francaise sur la diversite humaine human editors harvard pushed aside todorov broadly dialectical dialogical purposes favor narrower concerns nuanced thoughtful book seeks guide thinking behave toward another served yet another contribution banal stifling american conversation diversity readers book perhaps amused irony foreign book dealing ethnocentrism given specifically american ethnocentric packaging offered domestic readership case book come pleasant surprise addressing refreshingly broad range questions offering number provocative theses begin book important themes todorov asserts perhaps error eliminate thinking issue dichotomy us points categories highly provisional unstable event felt lot us instability work tendency white suburban men identify closely murder suspect simpson murder victim ron goldman todorov aim us judge terms ethical principles terms presumed membership another group us todorov threads relation colonial domination humanitarian universalism chapter universal relative slides end dialectic another covering range opinion question purported unity diversity human species values infinitely significance differences universal scale values far scale extend todorov performs useful service future discussions stipulating usage key terms ethnocentrism taken name common version indeed caricature universalism holds basically us affirms form universality particular content commonplace french ethnocentric universalists claim human species values essentially universal values happen best embodied france men seek liberty equality fraternity ce pas todorov brings clever strategems universalism often masks ethnocentrism notoriously french imperialism often justified expansionist ventures terms bringing french course civilization savages todorov wise matters let facile critique pass universalism always hides sinister ethnocentrism sometimes nations act behalf humanity sometimes rise national interest written book recently todorov might something mind french humanitarian military actions rwanda compared sorry parade supposedly shrewdly calculated american inactions medicins sans frontieres acted behalf humanity despite specific national origins accidental french thinks french rushing troops name humanity prevent greater loss innocent life rwanda despite cynicism attended military action french succeeded turning tide genocide acted effect seal victory anglophone tutsi minority francophone hutu thereby opposing seem national interests accident france behaved narrowly national evil perpetrated name humanity habituated thinking larger human species perhaps nations times overcome interests todorov argues universalism villain perpetuating colonialism available justification serve colonialist ambitions universalism lebensraum besides todorov argues ideologies ethnocentric universalism seldom ever motivate colonial enterprises merely serve indeed todorov universalism primary legitimating mechanism colonial violence scientism scientism says perverse effective ideological weapon armory ethnocentrism racism easily passes undetected people rarely proud ethnocentric whereas often take pride professing philosophy diderot becomes major exemplar scientific ethnocentrism renan makes religion science gobineau fully elaborated scientific racialism todorov discussion aliance scientific colonial whole fully persuasive certainly science served needs modern racialism efficiently hitler stalin must recall boasted ideologies strictly scientific perhaps compelling recurrent theme book tragic duality humanism universalism nationalism patriotism man citizen humanitarian patriots epitomized sought spread universal humanism french revolution bear heavy responsibility wars raged europe late eighteenth century end world war wars accepted easily presented invested prestige french revolution humanitarian ideal try reconcile humanity patriotism court disaster inevitably bend humanity interests particular nation radical separation man citizen tragic since locks us moral relativism asks todorov crimes humanity shrug ethical shoulders nazi extermination camps viewing legitimate expressions german culture tribal custom clitoridectomy cultural practice judging typically europeans try better understand native point view fearsome affront humanity women sort reconciliation necessary humanity particularity todorov believes reconciliation possible level empirical human nature level think level culture culture argues something close natural sense given individual something contract since willed acquired affected education specify universal contours culture general unity species level particular cultural feature universal quality another capacity acquire french language universal observes todorov aptitude learning language need argues become critical particular features culture without ceasing recognize culture enables us become human listing key themes woven todorov essays indicating human lacks single strong central thesis major argument deliberate feature todorov writing conceives process offering itinerary blue print sure looking tightly organized discussion disappointed approach book places cursory places digressive todorov intentions show wisdom eschews heavy documentation strict architectonic argument human seems able better maintain compelling powerful moral compass book unity moral logical thematic holds various essays together todorov insistence always inserting ethics analysis practice politics todorov realizes ethics replace politics believes ethics exercise crucial restraining function political field ethical orientation amounts kind todorov concludes volume defense humanism various unnamed french detractors derrida foucault instead seeing humanism generating todorov argues distorted undermined irrepressible holistic impulses nationalism racialism totalitarian utopianism monstrous reinventions ideals originating holistic ideology citing seminal often misunderstood work hindu caste system french anthropologist social thinker louis dumont todorov urges must learn temper humanitarian ideal enlightenment putting play values principles perspectives find benign expressions repressed holistic values whose subjugation individual freedom part price paid triumph humanist individualism aside elaborating humanist articulation ethics politics todorov reflects autobiographically personal institutional contexts particular orientation emerged preface todorov recalls experiences zealous young pioneer living stalinist regime time remarks came know evil inhibited acting formative moment came however stalin death relief hope gave awareness things really change todorov confronted increasing frequency vacuity official discourse lofty orwellian language whose real function mask apparatus domination evil come know located dictator whole social discursive system evil dictator symptom wake recognition todorov strong faith marxist principles wither fortunately able migrate france resumed studies human social sciences paris todorov honeymoon west however soon among politically obsessed french academic colleagues found absence ethical sense thought peculiar stalinist east western intellectuals todorov observes sarcastically goals inspired often variants principles learned mistrust deeply homeland almost frustrating sclerotic inhumane marxism among french academic colleagues however professionalization crabbed compartmentalization modern todorov institutional goal therefore map approaches matters believes avoided mishandled intellectuals rooted particular political postures disciplinary arrangements western academic system instead adjusting contours system rebelled human something culmination rebellion book written totally deviant point departure unfashionably humanist ethics declared preference moral political essay conventional scholarship human social sciences must offend radical left conservative defenders disciplinary specialization hard lines celebrate well episodic thoughtful meditative style extended moral essay works heap bit bit weight historical evidence onto reader moral implications coming visibly head time joyce toward unwritten text ends print culture work progress postmodern culture url notes toward unwritten text ends print culture work progress michael joyce center narrative technology jackson mi september copyright michael joyce rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors adapted talk originally given computers human conversation conference lewis clark college portland oregon march period time last year end town compass points mausoleum books north end town great remainder warehouse flapped banners promised publishers prices inside row row long tables resembled nothing less awful makeshift morgues spring disasters tables piled union dead mistakes enthusiasms editors miscalculations marketing types brightly jacketed orphaned victims faddish fickle fifteen minute shifts opinion history appliance betrayed another food processor microwave diet guru overthrown leftist leotards pritikin fonda every dickens seemed poised tumble literary history least human memory already gangs owen meanies leer lean faded handmaidens atwood looking warehouse forty miles east spare parts bible belt midwest town outlanders think wonderful ann arbor thought town sustain outfit opened town tables piled leavings ann arborites towers texts knew modern day circus ladies gentlemen children ages come books meanwhile opposite pole mausoleum group termed friends library regularly sell tables shelves longer hold hundred years marquez impermanent permanent collection county library least branches feed pulp trunk human comedy actual dickens emily dickinson book must literally earn keep remainder morgue friends library mortuary examples gone radically wrong books films television programs software become cigarettes prison currency token value high voltage utility humming options futures necessary read urged imagine mean us accurately imagine mean kind people read say intellectual capital economy extent abandoned idea real material value utility abandonment unlike kind depressed real estate market leaves worthless condos empty towers whose shadowy colonnades homeless camp ideas sorts fifteen minute warholian dissipate yet structures remain long ago stopped making real buildings favor virtual realities holograms book lost privilege camped shadows culturally homeless necessarily bad thing less sitcom nintendo cartridge book merely fleeting momentarily marketable physical instantiation network network unlike tower inhabit days remote control television channel zapper modem port used think network meant three wise men middle initial last name nbc abc cousin cbs increasingly know network nothing less put us use network makes value echo poet charles olson knowing use networks build locally immediate value plug network redeems time us already remote control channel zapper hand us track multiple narratives headline loops touchdown drives simultaneously across cable transmissions stratified time network know value used shift values everywhere instantly individually live jay bolter calls late age print bolter begins using word processor write fiction easy imagine techne makes possible remove anguish minor character page novel manuscript implant formative meditation heroine page likewise make possible write novel changes every time reader reads yet envision disk tucked book might easily become opposite reader struggles book ca read bed says everyone last ditch argument fully year sony showed discman portable size walkman capable holding pages text discussion gutenberg computer network wanted move last ditch little smell ink writer suggested crinkle pages suggests another meanwhile laboratories advance stuart moulthrop phrase moulthrop warner disney ibapple microlotus scientists work synchronous real time simulated fragrance degradation shifting fresh ink old mold others build touch screens laterally facing windows look turn pages crinkling sighing turn dog ca eat someone protests smiling silently scientists go laboratories bags silicone kibbles shoulders whiff smell ink smell loss burning towers men cigars drawing room hurry please time late age print time book passed book obscure pleasure opera cigarettes book dead long live book revolution enacts population already expresses eels sargasso thousand videotapes annually return television show home videos land polar mausolea late age print swimming midst undertow keep book alive age people buy read books ever published often higher advances ever perhaps become living books truffaut version bradbury whose vestal readers walk along meandering river light beyond city text face tasks resisting flattens us reading movement action thing network book reading network inhabit technologies without humanities tools human structures modalities artificial intelligence metaphor psyche contraption cognitive psychology philosophy multimedia virtual reality metaphor sensorium perceptual gadget beholding poetics film studies nothing quicker light word quickness memos next italo calvino writes age fantastically speedy widespread media triumphing running risk flattening communication onto single homogeneous surface function literature communication things different simply different blunting sharpening differences following true bent written language calvino following true bent written language late age print brings us topographic computer jay bolter says changes nature writing simply giving visual expression acts conceiving manipulating topics topographic city text shape signifies warren beatty literally brilliant rendering city dick tracy calm commercial runes marquee placard neon shingle drugs luncheonette cinema map pathways meaning human intercourse shape color city inhabitants face costume facade meander river edge central square booth counter trueheart breathless writing says bolter visual verbal description writing place writing places spatially realized topics topographic writing challenges idea writing merely servant spoken language writer reader create examine signs structures computer screen easy equivalent speech bolter ted nelson coined term hypertext recently defined writing reader controlled links yet characterization stops short describing resistance object merely reader choose order reads choices fact become let us say instead hypertext reading writing electronically order choose whether among choices represented writer discovery topographic sensual organization text choices author representations initial topography constitute current state text become might note word want describe already exists although latinate bulky contemporary use interlocutor correct sense conversant polylogue well right degrees burlesque badinage bricolage behind make well benefit extending comfortable term reader distinguish kinds hypertext according actions joyce exploratory hypertext often occurs form allows readers control transformation defined body material perhaps type familiar seen hypercard stack note stack name texts created apple product hypertext systems storyspace supercard macintosh guide macintosh machines newcomer toolbook latter typical stack reader encounters text include sound graphics including video animations choose sees reads either following order author set creating often retain record choices order replay later frequently documents compose notes connect encounters copying parts hypertext kind reading exploratory hypertext might call empowered interaction transitional text makes uneasy marriage reader says things including anticipated extent true neither author representations initial topography instead reader choices constitute current state text exploratory hypertexts however text transform rearrange embody current state transitional text yet marriage without issue reader additions lies outside flow text junior shack edge city dick tracy text seen leading adds yet addition marginal ghettoized stuart moulthrop suggests extent hypertexts let power structure subject trivial critiques order real questioning authority hypertext end betraying ideals implicit foundation moulthrop circumstances reader interaction reorder text conserves authority moves outside pathways meaning human intercourse unable shape color city inhabitants extent topographical writing exploratory hypertext lets readers create examine signs structures make implicit boundary marks makes privilege authority fact always true interlocutory reader let us say brooding alone reading room british museum might come boundary attuned organizational structures production reproduction might mark althusser material existence ideological apparatus state althusser might able quite clearly quickly hypertext arena organized marginalize diminish trouble hypertext level messy lets ghosts always haunted possibility voices topographies others governance print culture discretely defined transparently maintained grounds disney world danger paths trod manicured lawns think groundskeeping neutral decision unladen removed empowerment outside reciprocal relationship moment institutions media publishing scholarship instruction depend inertia aging technology print withstand attack established ideas withstand necessity refresh reestablish ideas fact hypermedia educators frequently advertise stacks featuring fact primary materials altered webs comments connections made students makes easier administer networks say irish king cuchulain fought tide sword lose battle waves shores light book slow network quick book network ones multiplied book dialogic network polylogic kind hypertext constructive hypertext offers alternative grey ghetto alongside river light constructive hypertext requires capability create change recover particular encounters developing body knowledge network conference classroom form text constructive hypertexts versions becoming structure yet exist joyce true text constructive hypertext differs transitional exploratory hypertext interaction reciprocal empowered reader gives birth true text says transforms done allows anticipated must make knowledge says jerome bruner minds possible must community share sense culture bruner truly constructive hypertext present reader opportunities recognize deploy existing linking structure logic nuance evolving rhetoric must manifest reader able extend existing structure transform harnessing uses able predict transformations hypertext cause existing elements conform additions merely taking surrendering forefront newly focused tenor substance interlocutory reader transformed text continue perform reliably previous readers indeed every reading transformed text sense rehearse transformation made interlocutory reader reader let us call ann read particular text intervention interlocutory reader beatrice ann experience text familiar discomfort recognition ann realize beatrice reading surprisingly efforts developing truly constructive hypertexts taken place hyper fictions joyce attempts subvert topography text making every word seem yields possibilities letting reader imagine confirmations letting likely signifies partially failed attempt text empowers reciprocates situating criticizing stuart moulthrop speculated writing space presumes community readers writers designers media whose roles less sharply differentiated moulthrop attempting develop community becomes clear hyperfiction writers unless roles author reader less sharply differentiated silence voice interactive texts live lie claims story writes canadian poet erin moure muteness writer witness speaking stories lie liberal bourgeois lie speech writer speech word writer robs witnessed voice muting moure increasingly hyperfiction writers consider topographic sensual organization text might present reciprocal choices constitute transform current state text landscape city text reader know builds move course river might builds present bruner calls invitation reflection culture creating poem site glossary loony tune music moure says witness concept outdated countries privilege witness tactic image completed desktop publishing writer accurate names sonorous bear repeating tho repetition throat fails mark trace individual voice entails loony tune music age moure hyperfictions seek mark trace loony tune music stuart moulthrop speculated fiction consciously unfinished fragmentary open emotional orientations transformative encounters john mcdaid hyperfiction buddy phantom fun world notebooks scrap papers dealt unplayed tarot cards souvenirs segments drafts tapes unfinished death unfinishes us mcdaid hyperfictional deconstruction priority carolyn guyer martha petry seek weave work made parts connections order unmurk little form connection time space without respect constraints guyer seem urge toward novel changes time read changed interim hyperfiction writer computer tools accomplish sorts multiple texts built moreover hyperfiction writers imagined rendered importantly begun set aesthetic multiple fiction yields readers reciprocal relationship sort reciprocal relationship art conscious history late century glenn gould essay strauss future envisions multiple authorship responsibility specific functions composer performer indeed consumer overlap expands notion extraordinary essay prospects recording gould different levels participation fact merged final result individualized information concepts define nature identity authorship become less imposing joins concerns writers working multiple fictions nothing less deconstruction priority involved making identity authorship less imposing fact human universe says charles olson discharge multiple yrself done right thing hierarchies dualities dead ducks olson writers share conviction nature mind must fixed transmission conversation must keep open structure identified mechanisms mind says umberto eco historical knowledge longer possible eco redeem history put structure question ways narrative hypertext teaching essence narrative series individual questions marginalize accepted order enact history hypertext links less trace questions conversation structure three authentically concerned consciousness information creating preserving knowledge mere ordering known value produced readers hypertexts students learn constrained systems refuse centrality authorship risk mind history wim wenders peter handke film angels walk among stacks tables library listening music minds individual readers scene indescribable delicacy melancholy makes want rush theatre nearest library read forever midst shuffling slowly carpeted stair treads huffing stairwell landing nearly transparent hand touching occasion place breastbone pounds beneath suit vest comes old man mind opening angel vision us winded scratchy wheeze tell muse thinks thrust end world childlike ancient credits tell us later homer time thinks listeners became readers longer sit circle instead sit apart knows anything homer us increasingly old story print removed knowledge temporality walter ong reminds us interiorized idea discrete authorship hierarchy ong envisioned orality ong case film restores circle likewise multiple authorship hypertext offers restoration circle although hypertext increasingly familiar cultural term artistic import beginning realized novels whose words structures stay reading another ones reader longer sits apart interaction shapes transforms shaping shaped reciprocal relationship likewise elemental insight fractal geometry contour expression finer grain talking long age technological age information age apt forget fashion discover recover shape literally give form use organic reconstitution text makes constructive hypertext instance come conceive natural form multimodal writing multiple fiction true text transitional analogue printed text hypertextual encyclopedia fictions buddy phantom neither conceived experienced imagined composed idiom environment cobbled together texts fictions print equivalent mathematical possibility printing variations yet suggest fictions random hand artificial intelligence merely formational form instances writing late age print jane yellowlees douglas terms genuine text rejecting objective paradigm reality great embracing instead douglas hand technological aesthetic shall read matter deepest artistic inquiry time share wide eclectic band progenitors century texts number media layering meaning simultaneity multiple visions gradually become comfortable notions us though form essence underlying intermingled implicating voices bach glenn gould heard clarity children aleatory convergence longing multiplicity simultaneity seems reflection ancient sole center whirlwind silence embodied silence multiple fiction render find confluence twentieth century narrative arts cognitive science approach age art virtual realities don byrd calls proprioceptive coherence byrd writing requires encourages multiple readings enacts readings exist without multiple fictions accomplish progenitors aspire lacking topographic medium light speed grace willing intervention reader works cited althusser louis ideology state philosophy translated ben brewster york london monthly review press bolter jay space computer hypertext history hillsdale lawrence erlbaum associates bruner jerome minds possible cambridge ma harvard press byrd don cyberspace proprioceptive coherence paper presented international conference cyberspace santa cruz ca april calvino italo memos next cambridge ma harvard press gould glenn strauss future reprinted glenn gould tim page ed york alfred knopf prospects recording reprinted glenn gould tim page ed guyer carolyn martha petry izme pass collaborative hyperfiction computer disk california davis june notes izma pass expose california davis june douglas jane yellowlees act reading woe beginners guide dissection joyce michael computer disk cambridge ma eastgate press siren shapes exploratory constructive hypertexts mcdaid john buddy phantom unpublished computer fiction moulthrop stuart hyperfiction computer program atlanta ga zones hypertext politics inaphy america proprioception bolinas ca four seasons foundation moure erin seebe site glossary loony tune music west southwest montreal vehicule press nelson ted hypertext chapel hill acm proceedings ong walter literacy technologizing york methuen thurber sony make books discman player use cds larsen postmodern culture url metadorno neil larsen nlarsen department modern languages northeastern january copyright neil larsen rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors jameson fredric marxism adorno persistence london verso encounter writings fredric jameson occurred graduate student comparative literature time older critical curriculum rapidly crumbling onslaught theory moment uniquely exhilarating charged peculiar anxiety unlike experienced consumer buy refrigerator say compact disk player theory meant becoming familiar range available critical paradigms varieties poststructuralism feminism psychoanalysis reception theory inevitably taking home extenuating factors part predisposed marxism happened stock remain must confess satisfied customer decision however greatly facilitated reading books recently published latter work particular fell us godsend last critique formalism structuralism poststructuralism setting clearly articulated theoretical political positions time satisfying collateral need introduction whole range thinkers shklovksy jakobson greimas lacan kristeva whose individual works simply time training assimilate constant appearance works theory process still unabating easy become dismayed prospect falling behind jameson books made life easier indeed made career struggling apprentice critical theory possibility might otherwise succumbed inane unwanted specializations think far saying jameson played unique role educating entire generation marxist literary cultural critics perhaps tradition western marxism lukacs benjamin virtually important schools critical theory emerged since roughly say disparage jameson contributions original critical theorist thinks especially central position current discussions postmodernity perhaps original contribution precisely method interpreting theories interpretations expose falsifying implications specific content preserved method variously identified transcoding estimation arise genuine doubts ultimate political effect metacommentary whether fact marxist frame array discourses finally severed result operation think vastly productive jamesonian interpretation metacommentary pretty alone seems worked towards synthesis humanities without quality present day intellectual discourse analysis probably far poorer special standard expectation jameson work seems disconcerting somewhat disappointing somehow metacommentary never sophisticated sensitive every conceivable nuance possibility lurking intellectual object seems oddly static exhausting labor reading uncharacteristically book whose initial threshold difficulty beyond effort comprehension becomes continuously seems never reached leaves reader finally bereft expected synthesis perhaps simply local need desire metacommentary lapsed suspect response least among jamesonian marxism atypical want suggest follows peculiar density tendency hypostasis detected readers stems intrinsic decay metacommentary essential unfeasability task method sets task involves substantiation claims adorno claim marxism whether adorno fact bothers make valid adorno marxism need today substantiate former jameson observes law value always presupposed adorno interpretations well pointing omnipresence adorno conceptual instrument called ibid latter purportedly established success contemporary late capitalism eliminating loopholes nature unconscious subversion aesthetic individual collective praxis alike adorno continual emphasis presence late capitalism totality forms concepts mention presence less cerebral modes perhaps still tending untruth time verified problem contemporary theories culture society jameson implies banishing concept totality ethical belief somehow frees danger complicity totalitarian ideology politics theories fact fall hopelessly spell real totality long since found ways insinuating anti totalitarian acts consciousness adorno marxist trump card postmodern deck interesting say attractive notion problem convinced require general reference late capitalism coupled passing observation melting away really existing socialism drying liberation struggles accurate observations claim late capitalism eliminated loopholes individual collective praxis alike succinct quite precise restatement adornian political philosophy defended consistent marxism attempt level political economy politics ideology hegemony account change wish rule possibility historically materially grounded account possible evidence matter adorno works adornian retort jameson formulates question whether history plane thinkable except present absence pointed subjected conscious mediation come theory late capitalism place explains ability register success moreover leaves aside critical question adornian social dialectics unless meant simply accept faith monadic works art exceptional critical theorist empowered resist totality rate sorts questions defense adorno marxist confront good fall recognition marxism cultural phenomenon varies according socioeconomic context certainly true level makes adorno marxism cultural phenomenon well case hard particular truth truer others proceeds instead exhaustive adorno less keeping method metacommentary example jameson object habermas charge adorno horkheimer revert irrationalism arguing work fact read sort natural historical supplement marx social historical genealogy capitalist modernity depending particular take adorno persuaded jameson local interpretations think want dispute truly awesome virtuosity brilliance readings adornian texts jameson mapping adornian concepts important darstellung noted complaint might registered unrelieved difficulty following jameson darstellung throughout rare experience come extended citation feel sense able relax moment effort concentration supple erudite reflections however somehow add conclusive defense adorno today marxist indeed result jamesonian metacommentary marxism endowed consciousness totality already place outermost ultimate horizon interpretation adorno already explicitly identified bearer marxian truth era postmodernity subject object metacommentary situation metacommentary seem lose source motivation suggest finally explains readerly difficulty following motion duyfhuizen suspension forever hinge doubt bianca postmodern culture url suspension forever hinge doubt bianca bernard duyfhuizen pnotesbd uwec univ wisconsin eau claire september copyright bernard duyfhuizen rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors matter work important interpretive discovery resists analysis broken distinct units meaning talk bianca talk ilse gottfried try describe zone enumerate images times places repeated pynchon novel dazzling argument shared collective precisely originally replicative nature leo bersani leo bersani right resistance analysis yet pursue dazzling argument particular case bianca find bersani acknowledges elements strategy reading thomas pynchon postmodern text strategy rests formal element stylistic thematic techniques hand court conventional readerly desire construct ordered world fictional space text closer examination reveal fundamental uncertainty postmodern textuality reducing distinct unit meaning readers must adopt postmodern strategy reading reader avoids privileging specific piece data text implied poststructuralist theory reading thematically attacks tyranny reductive systems knowing world reader must engage play differance encoded textual signs avoid falling traps premature narrative closure makes bianca part matrix intersecting stories labeled tales matrix produces stories readers construct bianca ilse pokler gottfried analogy tyrone slothrop becomes simultaneously represented character complete genealogical relations trace textuality arrangement semiological relations never totally fixed double nature character figured time hear slothrop alias max schlepzig bianca putative father reenacts margherita erdmann moment bianca conception rape scene end movie shadowor bianca maps onto children know referential semiological epistemologies depends know others bianca mother instance sees bianca children ghostly double exposure clearly yes clearly gottfried young pet protege captain blicero readers want avoid trap correspondences must mark intersections double exposures though effect produced often increased undecidability bianca coded pynchon examples dehumanizing effects perverse fetishism putative fathers max schlepzig masked extras side moving film franz pokler certainly pairs hands busy trouser cloth night bianca closest came blinding color slouched alone seat whose interdiction mother love absolute alone saying sure know omitted chuckling count unable thinking probably hooker favors never somebody tell bracketed ellipses added often case passage closes shifting address directed slothrop left sexual encounter seems address images sexual imperialism reference pokler yet part slothrop consciousness text male narratees ultimately male defer final section essay significant questions gender reading presented passage others indeed issue problematic aspects pynchon writing question narratees text left unanswered lastly bianca relationship slothrop besides rocket central protagonist readers try construct systems meaning following picaresque adventures slothrop bianca sexual experiences doubly coded analogy gottfried launch rocket alignment lost girls zonal shapes allow enter wo interpret haunt journey zone bianca must read therefore yet another play representational semiological doubling mapping onto mapping maps onto darlene katje borgesius geli tripping mother margherita text underwrites process mapping bianca viewed silver color darlene star slothrop map mother silver passive screen image greta margherita mapping onto merging gretel finally katje blicero fantasy maps turn onto slothrop relations women bianca holds special place metonymic play sameness difference loss produces profound change slothrop behavior finally freed erection dominated psychological life ever since childhood conditioning laszlo jamf paradoxically however moment might chance formulate identity bianca loss prefigures slothrop ultimate dissolution indeed encounter bianca slothrop noted least early anubis era begun thin scatter experience bianca subsequent loss bring unconscious fears death bring reader confront deconstruction semiotic codes form slothrop bianca textual representations bianca appears stage narrative consecutive episodes meet aboard seen slothrop eyes gets glimpse margherita daughter density keeps distance knows vulnerable pretty little girls reckons well bianca knockout right dark lovely wearing red chiffon gown silk stockings slippers hair swept elaborate flawless interwoven string pearls show pendant earrings crystal twinkling tiny lobes help help things keep coming obit magazine died rocketman pushing zone lust text focalization slothrop codes bianca fetish lolita later learn heels spiked silk stockings connected tiny black corset satin straps adorned intricately pornographic needlework narrator comments later passage metonymically structured connect bianca margherita blicero rocket part slothrop seeking laszlo jamf imipolex plastic made casino hermann goering slothrop lost katje looks needs know yet different perspective bianca fetishized outfit repetition mother outfit encounter slothrop reenact bianca conception set film margherita chains fetters chiming black skirt furled waist stockings pulled tight classic cusps suspenders boned black rig wearing underneath penises western men leapt century sight singular point top lady stocking transition silk bare skin suspender easy sneer pavlovian conditioning let go underwear enthusiast worth unwholesome giggle tell cosmology nodes cusps points osculation mathematical kisses singularities transition mathematical context leads meditation fetishism unsettling metaphor points imply rocket annihilation waiting slothrop unpleasant surprise past tops greta stockings waiting latest reminder katje whose sexuality figured text metaphor metonymy rocket rocket trajectory life katje told slothrop significantly bianca waits teach slothrop reader something trajectory annihilation slothrop vulnerability pretty little girls foregrounded early comforts little girl rescued hit comfort returns smiling faintly knew waiting wow shirley temple smile exactly canceled found middle moment kindness crucially redemptive pynchon fiction figures slothrop primal response london paranoia gone control slothrop care directly reaches zone however ability connect becomes problematic opening part burning hair conjures shadows dancing child maps onto katje turned ask really katje lovely little queen transylvania music run vaporized arms children prefigure bianca empirical reality replaced hallucination slippage fantasy reality dogs slothrop rest text especially encounter bianca neither reader immune slippage seek repress evoking trap overtly mimetic strategy reading however bianca takes center stage slothrop wanders listen gossip margherita told woman whose handy cleaver almost dumped river hears sounds voice text narrator offering simple binary solution problems narrativity signification text greta meant find oneirine plot carries signature god masquerade god advanced kind forgery still meanness mortality falsely made check complex members names archangels less common names whose security broken names learned names magic key difference spoken aloud purest magical intention work silly bitch observes voice slothrop elbow tells worse every time silly bitch seen dialogically reflexive figuration narrator voice brief estranged moment pynchon dialogically reflexively commenting text soon discover voice belongs miklos thanatz serves figure narrative intersection margherita husband bianca stepfather though know firing rocket indeed thanatz begins tell slothrop precisely reader desiring hear magical names gottfried blicero interrupted margherita bianca playing stage mother reluctant child margherita forces bianca perform shirley temple imitation refuses perform bianca publicly punished spanking triggers set pieces everything connected orgy board bianca representation shirley temple contradistinction shirley temple smile warmed slothrop heart london grotesque infantilization ironically seeks erase war years horror yet perverse eroticism accentuated cultural contexts sexual vulnerability come slothrop point view precisely makes manifest dynamic explored various scenes test edge reader erotic tolerance clearly bianca exploitation sexual object version katje exploitation blicero pointsman bianca mothers von goll film public humiliation bianca moments theatre indeed slothrop wonders whether somebody fooling lights bianca grunts shirley temple routine lights fact fooled slothrop perceptual creation bianca overtly fetishized shirley temple emblem text errant reading slothrop specular projection bianca infantile nymphet mise en abyme text spring trap piece theatre focalized thoroughly gaze male spectator helps mask throughout pynchon demarcates public private stages public stage character performs others character unaware audience slothrop surveillance instance public performance usually originates form coercion manipulation exploitation since performances align prevailing cultural formations define deviant sexuality discern analogy pornography level story although occasionally pynchon accused pornography level discourse clear recognition conditioned western patriarchal culture semiotics pornographic representation although pavlovian conditioning explain part dynamics response pornographic unwholesome pornography necessarily sexual act textual representation instead systems power control motivate act ubiquitous operate outside view public stage contrasted private moment free exchange comforts conflicted stage conventional entrapped reading private moment slothrop bianca makes clear slothrop wakes next day next episode bianca offering manifest lust private performance slothrop nearly closes distance bianca replaces mother liaison free metaphoric metonymic overtones incest slothrop impersonating max schlepzig already reenacted bianca conception bianca gift sexual intercourse plea help suggests hide away quit game slothrop ceased fun act kindness activates socialized guilt offered love zone allow slothrop creates bureaucracy departure inoculations forgetting exit visas stamped leaving bianca makes mistake realize hears ensign morituri story late importantly leaves bianca slothrop consciousness nearly exclusive narrative filter tryst something oh kind funny happens slothrop really aware going later occur sound odd somehow actually well inside cock course mediated narrative discourse shifts slothrop later thoughts present scene estranges text marks hallucination representation yet startling image trapped reader perspectival blindness bianca character primarily focalized slothrop functions edge textual consciousness fetishized objectification hallucination bianca exist slothrop moment quickly slothrop soon slips textual unconscious recalled dream hallucination grant know bianca narrative filters fetish hallucination sure perfectly pynchonian paradox certainty fantasy turns text set long ago reading cross mapping textual representation reader might misperceive bianca critics misread significantly uncovering uncovers questions gender reading bianca appears slothrop calculates age amazing feat given time readers hardly question incongruous perception fetishistic plot theatrical representation semiotic codes overdetermine narrative moment moreover narrative concretizes perception preadolescent bianca descriptive references little girl slender child little bianca tosses little head face round baby breasts working top garment bianca female character perceived slothrop men terms references slothrop map perhaps girls real emphasis added meeting darlene sight katje awareness geli tripping trudi magda stefania procalowska others aboard eventually pokler slothrop encounters females girls margherita clearly older slothrop introduced child helpless lisaura semiosis reading girls engage play mapping lays bare repetition compulsion narrative underwrites sexual politics zone finally come crisis slothrop encounter bianca underwrites sexual politics reading infantilization signify collective fear war later systems arrangement reading romantic might young still hold piece innocence examined closely hopeful image rings hollow accept bianca age slothrop gives incongruity emerges bianca erotic sexual maturity slothrop lovers active dislocates representations hand images exaggerations projected slothrop fetishizing focalization hand bianca symbolizes child war darling permitted view goebbel private film collection pynchon poignant emblems human destruction caused war however dislocate reading consider bianca ilse shadow sister discover likely born closer uncovering likely age resituates reading direction freeing us trap set slothrop peculiar point view bianca disappearance fictional universe liaison slothrop equally vexed indeed mchoul wills state fate bianca highlights problem reading never know happen bianca told slothrop knows hide next appearance brief problematic slothrop think sees think found bianca dark eyelashes plastered shut face running rain lose footing slimy deck starts hard roll port stage things distance lunge without thinking slip vanishes chalky lifelines gone stagger trying hit soon kidneys flipped easy side emphasis added actually happens hard say slothrop end side bianca slothrop think sees becoming insubstantial already vanishing symbolic erasure vanishes chalky lifelines slothrop slip vanishes mchoul wills note hinges reads syntax life lines subject erasure traces left mind especially text traces sometimes known absence instance pages scene passage challenges readers produce meaning read want cause effect right thanatz washed overboard storm took slothrop bianca missing passage wants textual construction statement dramatically foregrounded narrator affirm bianca indeed go side storm time passage suggests natural causality storm slothrop going overboard putting question necessarily overturning likely possibility someone flipped side however deconstructionist logic bianca absence textual representation definitely tell us whether remained either bianca traces always test readerly desire causality frau gnahb rescues slothrop trip overboard falls asleep bianca comes snuggle blanket really europe grins hugging slothrop keeps saying voice exactly shirley temple control sure embarrassing wakes sunlight momentarily breathe sigh relief thinking made speech pattern identifiably slothrop adopted shirley temple voice something right wakes alone trace bianca dream later morning slothrop meets von goll fills von goll margherita trying personal anxiety bianca must coming von goll shakes arm kindly uncle worry bianca clever child mother hardly destroying goddess meant comfort slothrop von goll characterizations allow slothrop repress anxiety moment return repressed far away given text compulsion repeat logic mapping reader aligns escape fantasy escape fantasy startling scene zwolfkinder narration signal shift fantasy mode critics trapped taken literally scene amazing incest precedes escape fantasy reading seriously undermine pokler eventual moral position text disturbing trace bianca narrative slothrop returns pickup package von goll returns site tryst bianca slothrop descends private hell consciousness motivated return repressed slothrop seemingly discovers dead bianca body orpheus bring eurydice dead discover nearly entire scene takes place total darkness specular image unrepresentable psychic reminders force slothrop confront betrayal bianca fears death possible implication death gauntlet metonymically repeats brigadier puddings ritual approach mistress night katje pointed toe dancing pump ladder stiff taffeta slippery satin hooks eyes lacing moves entangling binding finger rises crouch moves forward something hanging overhead icy little thighs wet silk swing face smell sea turns away lashed across cheek long wet hair matter tries move cold nipples deep cleft buttocks perfume shit smell brine smell lights come recall slothrop earlier concern someone fooling lights receive confirmation text represented whatever actual events slothrop experienced indeed argue experiences nightmare psychologically confusion sensory images conflates deaths bianca death drowning death hanging text never deploys signifier bianca scene instead text offers set metonymies signify presence bianca body lights come slothrop directly sees brown paper bundle sent retrieve enigmatic contents mise en abyme experience emblem best read scene scene closes last challenge specular acts reading dancing scarlet edges sight ladders really empty look ellipses mark close longer passage quoted ellipsis points mark site absence page showing text yet another site repetition recall opening bianca slothrop tryst corner vision catches flutter red text reading linear ladder really empty looks reader let scene either remain enigmatic decide undecidable paraphrase tchitcherine later text anything care real points decision time matter bianca last existed slothrop moment decision climbed ladder leave moment deck lunge save lose exist elsewhere readers read mimetically scene slothrop return stating fact discover bianca body convinced margherita murdered daughter yet reading misses psychological dynamic text builds slothrop anxiety intersection sexuality death haunts experience misses text implicit questioning western culture perverse fetishization child stray detail slothrop dreams conversation white rabbit bianca comes henkle observes know lewis carroll supposedly illicit feelings toward little girls understand shirley temple fetching little dance steps aroused moreover mimetic reading misses postmodern narrative function bianca decharacterization level cipher trap readers want teleologically complete story represented death scene slothrop return bianca trace enters narrative four times trace appears text lists wishes slothrop headed cuxhaven makes evening stars seventh wish let bianca right either slothrop certainty bianca fate repressing knows case complicated coupling bianca wish let able take shit soon text seems laying trap freudian reader encounter smell perfume shit slothrop calls engine room want argue bianca memory become cathected slothrop anal fixation reader ever forget slothrop hallucinatory journey toilet nightmare occurred pointsman involvement connects slothrop childhood conditioning laszlo jamf moving anal stage psychosexual development jamf displacing smell slothrop feces smell imipolex indeed stimulus used suggest set connections trap reading freud calls paradigms totalization text inevitably undercut though structures dreamwork proliferate narrative interestingly however bianca wish preceded significant slothrop wish although time bad pun let discharge waiting cuxhaven wish ultimately return home mother come true literal form quest leads slothrop almost pointsman plot castration last dream bianca trace bianca occurs slothrop meets franz pokler well pokler told something ilse summer returns enough slothrop taken nape pushed bianca dead flesh ilse fathered greta erdmann silver passive image bianca conceived filming scene thoughts pokler pumped fatal charge sperm child still though harder days nearly invisible glass gray lemonade twilit room still cool acid sweet waiting swallowed touch deepest cells work among saddest dreams time slothrop memory contravenes wish pages earlier taken nape pushed bianca dead flesh passage appears confirm bianca death however come alert alignment ilse bianca slothrop coincidence pokler significance plot instantly feeds paranoid paradigm reading child moreover already work among reader saddest dreams trace dreams slothrop pokler putzi slothrop unwittingly escaped castration received discharge slothrop curls wide bed beside solange asleep dreaming zwolfkinder bianca smiling riding wheel compartment become room never seen room great complex apartments big city whose corridors driven bicycled along streets trees lining birds singing trees solange oddly enough dreaming bianca though different aspect child ilse riding lost zone long freight train never seems come rest unhappy searching exactly father leni early dream coming true used change departure help least looked strangers day hiding among accidents drifting humility never quite extinguished small chances mercy text positive images leni early dream seems moving story discourse dialogic narrative erases distinction character narrator appears extend reader small comfort knowing ilse right ironically leni never know space text narrator says franz know small chances mercy crucial holding bleakness otherwise pervasive fictional universe ilse makes bianca depends plot producing power grant textual dreaming readerly formation thanatz ordeal riding freights hopeful image small chances mercy might vanish never know certain either reading decisions points say readerly desires text says slothrop dream clearly maps onto pokler experience ilse zwolfkinder shift unknown room significantly something imipolex conditioning done room lay helpless seems shift set natural images trees singing birds slothrop greater attention nature restorative powers building since time wishes evening stars slothrop intensely alert trees finally become distinctive emblem fourth part lastly bianca maps onto leni dream passage examine next section dream shares central image passage train narrator discourse comfort know bianca used traces problematic disentangled slothrop psychic processes coping experience betraying confidence providing small chance mercy experience takes different shapes mind mediated reader narrative discourse arranges sets textual associations intersections establish paradoxes best last traces bianca however come us slothrop consciousness thanatz bianca provides last traces although confirm life death deepen character extend textual network narrative function thanatz recalls bianca rides freights dp longs molest little girl fantasizes event using bianca reference pull slender pretty pubescent oversize gi trousers stuff penis pale little buttocks reminding bianca take bites insides thighs pull long hair throat bianca make moan move head loves passage recalls slothrop encounter bianca though represent thanatz desire molest memory thanatz recalls experiences blicero heath firing rocket story tried tell slothrop leads make connection margherita made lost gottfried lost bianca beginning late loss winner forgotten sequence time know child lost names different names child children gottfried bianca confusion grows conjures last text last specular image bianca returned fetishistic coding masculine gaze flash bianca thin cotton shift arm smooth powdery hollow arm leaping bow small breast lowered face forehead cheekbone shadow turning lashes whose lifting pray suspension forever hinge doubt perpetuate doubting love shift person problematizes last image addressed thanatz reader gain discovering bianca age questioning textual appearance disappearance reading last traces suspension forever hinge doubt characters semiotic systems represented entities produced characterological reading moreover constructs produced characters bianca always hallucination others fantasies fetishes individual plots result characters mapping onto another form semiotic matrix representation must reread slothrop relationship bianca women text lastly concept allows us read differance play conventional strategies reading deconstructing patterns stable meaning dissolve amid fragmented conflicting traces reveals pynchon text proclaiming aesthetic narrative richness uncertainty generated complexity question gender reading gr still remains grant encodes narrative transaction mimetic representation fantasy must ask whose fantasies fantasies evoke different reading responses example bianca shows slothrop end thanatz fantasies hallucinations overdetermine representation loses personality becomes fetish figure cultural formation child erotic object although recognizing avoiding allows reader distance read beyond fetish attempt read character system signs mean relation signs must ask strategy rationalizing textualization engages reader sensibility specifically interacts reader gender bianca representation argued read fetish representation similar associated mother katje must recognize predominantly masculine gender perspective text cast role male voyeur figured text ensign morituri reader presented dilemma becoming complicit resistant textualization limits bianca role fetish underwrites sexual politics operates different levels acts reading denying bianca gets used text power struggle fetishistic resistant reading struggle helps stage discover dialogic strategy reading although reading teleologically lead misreadings hard ignore power plot means organizing textual material reading bianca projection slothrop needs innocence fetish mixed abandonment encounter abandoned women metonymic sequence underwrites dysfunctional nature sexuality caused childhood conditioning stays longest margherita represents mother satisfies oedipus complex satisfies logic transference punish real mother conditioning allowed father pernicious pop submit subtext incest encounter bianca overloads psyche point recalls event moment becoming totally phallic fully incorporated object desire mutual orgasm symbolically represents rebirth slothrop though realizes consciously late save bianca slothrop must hear ensign morituri story tells margherita alter ego shekhinah destroying angel psychotically murdered jewish boys alter ego morituri believes slothrop resurrected brought board slothrop immediate response worry bianca bianca going safe greta think bianca arms defenseless mouth hardly thing slothrop head getting bianca disappeared although believes hiding find must listen margherita story story takes close come truth imipolex truth katje blicero gottfried tells last days heath various metonymic chains plot clash allowing slothrop break barrier dependency slothrop enact talking cure instead experiences listening cure stories margherita finally extinguish erection late lost bianca gone fussing ship doubling ca find reason leaving morning matters margherita wept across stringless lyre bitter chasm ship toilet last days blicero knows well following pale ubiquity laszlo jamf seeker sought well baited bait although granted realization slothrop far try might quit game extricate trap mean changed experience loss bianca breaks metonymic chain slothrop womanizing joins haftung comment greek chorus apparent sexism text ass mutter girls ass trademark hyperbolic sexual encounters goes girl seventeen bianca age encounters becomes archetypal pig hero plechazunga encounter putzi far slothrop concerned bianca marks closure sexual excess major pattern seeing changed slothrop half story must still look moment text seemingly represents bianca consciousness moment achieves subjectivity steps beyond figuration fetish slothrop hesitates ladder leading away bianca text marks importantly leads meditation possibly slothrop consciousness least focalized representation bring try difference real boxtop draw believe want believe difference boxtop image right whole economy based must image product promise pay passage raises issue bianca representation ability tell difference among various images complicate readerly process assigning signifiers referential signified might tempted call real thing read passage patriarchy sexual economy objectification fetish uncovered cover story erotic nymphet must turned aside understand differ nce boxtop image pun crude boxtop metaphorically represents bianca hymen torn open simply inside transferred another system exchange system claims correspondence signifier boxtop representation signifier draw purchase necessary void prohibited law law patriarchy prohibits reading void suspension forever hinge doubt read void find text inscribed image text different allow bianca text hard read arguing textual set signifiers stage representation trap delineate production nearly exclusive patriarchal gaze phallocentric addresses male narratee male narratee slothrop constituted text limited focalization slothrop construes bianca fetish fails construe true ontological representation speculate might well ask construal possible postmodern texts necessary postmodern reading say yes senses reading bianca text represents however inconclusively another set signifieds textual moment although problematic respects let us finally bianca inverted commas marking sign differance phallocentric sign dominated reading far slothrop turns bianca heads ladder last instant eyes touch already behind alone kneeling painted steel mother knows horror come afternoon brightest margherita worst visions black white day feels closer edge something dreams often journey passage train cities lit nacreous wrinkling films use suggest rain window pullman dictating story feels able last tell personal horror tell clearly others share keep taking past edge dark closing ponderably slow mind flank growing fringes dark rooms unaccustomed hair beside eyes loom presence ruined towers bells gong forth wind frayed ropes dangle slap brown hoods longer glide stone wind keeps dust away old daylight late cold horror brightest hour afternoon sails sea small distant matter water steel cold margherita overt repetition leni dream ilse piece joint semiotic matrix bianca dream less hopeful symbolically complex confront problematic boundary image nacreous wrinkling films use real rain paragraph modulating play light cinematic metaphor forces double displacement mean dream black white conflate visions dream dream overt stylization german expressionism almost expects dream film emulsion dream movie instead dream storyteller dictates tale personal horror tell ing clearly others share text consider anything clear might rationalize tale absence however must bianca represents untellable feminine text patriarchy tries cover mythologies girl slothrop nostalgically recalls place distance bianca although bianca dream collapses distance textually setting pullman american context never know enough keep edge dark drowning piece bianca dictation appear reach us growing fringes dark rooms unaccustomed hair beside eyes loom presence set text ellipses passage narrated monologue suggests representation bianca different fetishized image deluded readerly senses point fragment tale personal horror possibly dictation initiation sexuality violation childhood moment puberty rape someone thanatz know certain might able justify reading differently trace quoted earlier loom presence produce reading bianca tale coming body case text others write represented dreamwork marks differant layer textual formation character angle projection slothrop estimated age seen displaced image textual unconscious image abuser inscribed real signifier bianca furthermore engaging play differance brief passage stages problematic character formation bianca already absent replaced bianca bianca vanishes replaced traces formed sexual memories men male narratees text body gendering presence power formulating real placed question significantly placing question extratextual interpretive move readers figured text slothrop scattering thanatz existential breakdown blicero reality gottfried fate reading bianca fetishized image body dominant interpretation textual ontology fragment dictation guide us reread textual representations example suffice show rereading deployed earlier quoted passage slothrop memory total phallicization inside cock sort phallic writing slothrop body pervades text inevitably produces phallocentric strategies reading view follows complicated sexual ideologies displaced incest sexual abuse pornographic staging converge moment leads text symbolically significant orgasms starts come flood taking expectancy eye tower summit singular detonation touch announcing void kingly voice aggregat focalization slothrop arresting slippage discourse system rocket stages play metaphor metonymy time inanimate rocket served center slothrop quest although bianca come representation orgasm absent void announced absence feminine voice counterbalance kingly voice annihilation phallic weapon war yet conceived bianca dream takes us orgasm aftermath ruined towers tower pervasive metaphor symbol pursue take essay another set tangents nevertheless must observe last part bianca passage whether dictation experiencing mediation narrator impossible decide symbols tower light recur line text closing hymn till light brought towers low find last poor ways read lines apocalyptic foreshadowing either total annihilation final judgment redemption preterite ellipsis points ask us engage space signification dynamic process readerly desire reading want bianca brightest hour afternoon already passed textual trace long vanished notes thank john krafft terry caesar brian mchale read earlier versions essay provided helpful suggestions thorough reading passage mchale used know pynchon least passage narratee gendered female although passage refer analeptically leni pokler childhood grew lubeck proleptically ilse trips father franz zwolfkinder contains meditations fetishism particular nearly textbook description cf freud description sets thanatz argument reclaiming state resources submission dominance pynchon explored fetishism chapter love berressem thorough reading chapter course pynchon always places meditations edge slipping either mchale terms stylization parody thanatz intertextual parody though might interpret thanatz unconscious implications parody freud marx tell established universally family level state wither away although clearly identifies margherita lisaura bianca signified allusion character wagner opera organizes yet another text semiotic matrices newman reader come across comes close dating filming bianca conceived years text present time weisenburger dates pokler recollection ilse conception ranging sixteen years analepsis beginning late twenties berlin german rocket program began apparently innocent club society space travel mchoul wills read passages examine yet characterological reading suggests bianca mugs slothrop boards later hanged problematic say least issue complicated fact ship crew storm often rig life lines deck keep people forced close side hard roll kappel suggests package hume knight suggest piece imipolex neither suppositions strikes convincing although play symbolic matrix slothrop possible conditioning odor plastic nevertheless suppositions underscore readerly desire enigmas resolved de lauretis reading alice image terms sexual politics encoded film extension power desire male gaze primary determinant framed image women cinema point hope write noses recall slothrop nasal hardon another thread guess maybe influence nabokov cornell pynchon developed deep affinity gogol especially short story nose clear forerunner postmodernism technique skaz narration shit caesar wolfley although definitive feminist reading pynchon writing yet done following early formulations gender questions allen jardine kaufman stimpson essay semiotics account readers trapped reading slothrop personification sexual excess works cited allen mary necessary blankness women major american fiction urbana illinois berressem hanjo love scene scene bersani leo pynchon paranoia literature caesar terry inside frame wastes piling mindless pleasures clerc charles ed gravity columbus ohio state de lauretis teresa feminism semiotics bloomington indiana duyfhuizen bernard semiotics learning read slothrop map freud sigmund trans james strachey london hogarth standard edition complete psychological works sigmund ed james strachey vol henkle roger morning evening funnies comedy clerc hume katherine thomas knight orpheus orphic voice jardine alice configurations woman ithaca cornell kappel lawrence psychic geography kaufman marjorie brunnhilde chemists women levine leverenz levine george david leverenz ed pleasures essays thomas boston little brown mchale brian used know words mean misreading york methuen mchoul alec david wills pynchon strategies fictional urbana illinois newman robert thomas columbia south carolina pearce richard ed essays thomas boston hall pynchon thomas york viking philadelphia lippincott stimpson catharine atavism thomas pynchon early fiction levine leverenz weisenburger steven gravity rainbow companion sources contexts pynchon athens ga georgia wolfley lawrence repression rainbow presence norman brown pynchon big novel pearce bell jonathan beller essay cinema capital twentieth century postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes jonathan beller essay cinema capital twentieth century jeff bell dept history government southeastern louisiana hammond fhg postmodern culture september copyright jeff bell rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press jonathan beller set forth interesting provocative account relationship cinema takes condition possibility cinema capital beller draws resources support thesis film work gilles deleuze generally arguments well thought particular beller argues rightly believe cinema capital extends domain onto conscious attention individuals form exploitation made possible beller puts capital cinema used tap productive energies consciousness body order facilitate production surplus value par people make profit people looking par basic argument marxist yet beller supplements stressing significance human attention form labor labor productive value hence productive surplus value exploited capitalism support basic argument beller brings enlightening discussion transition aura following walter benjamin simulacra cases human attention constitutes value looking work art example actually sees fact others seen thing gap sees circulation artwork among gazes defines beller aura work aura gives value work simulacrum hand results visual objects liquidated traditional contents mean precisely circulation par liquidation result speeding circulation visual objects value case nothing circulation object among gazes value cut free anything object words recent television commercial image everything add beller fine discussion part agree says want respond beller use deleuze books support arguments effort critique work distance deleuze precisely want respond beller three chief criticisms deleuze theory cinema important criticism deleuze according beller ignores refuses simply think fact cinema capitalist industry related criticism deleuze discusses masterpieces cinema ignoring everything else finally beller claims deleuze aestheticizing thought overlooks cultural logic wherein leads extinction schizophrenia pathological severing links responding charges behalf deleuze hope clarify central stake beller work contribute important discussion work begun although deleuze according beller refuses think political economy flirt flirtation becomes clear deleuze cites fellini money left film finished beller finds fellini remark deleuze treatment evidence claim cinema always another film film economic conditions possibility par flirtation however beller believes deleuze says disappointingly little cinema conditions possibility capital deleuze say economic conditions possibility books perhaps faulted matters deleuze guattari book central among claims book capitalism functioning assemblage processes interactions codings overcodings however raison capitalism decoding flows words pursuit surplus value hinges creating markets values needs etc improved syndrome capitalism yet requires decoding deterritorializing existing markets existing values needs etc return beller example discussed transition aura simulacra entails decoding value value tied traditional contents art qualities visual art object values needs created value tied circulation object among observers example betrays process capitalism deleuze guattari reason agree beller analysis capitalism crucial point must continually avoid complete deterritorialization complete decoding short must avoid schizophrenia consequently every process decoding deterritorialization entails simultaneous recoding reterritorialization without capitalism function point deleuze guattari quite explicit say schizophrenia exterior limit capitalism conclusion deepest tendency capitalism functions condition inhibit tendency push displace limit substituting immanent relative limits continually reproduces widened scale although simulacra result decoding aura simulacra nevertheless set forth values standards codes mind yes deleuze guattari capitalism decoding deterritorializing process deleuze refers books elsewhere genetic differentiating element condition possibility cinema however unthought unthinkable differentiating condition exterior limit capitalism cinema limit must pushed consequently capitalism cinema find recoded reterritorialized existing values existing standards existing relative limits basis understand deleuze treatment fellini statement capitalism requires reterritorialization deterritorializaing tendencies cinema deterritorializing process require reterritorialization precisely money fulfills role fellini laments deterritorialization fellini film go unchecked reterritorialized financial backers film budgetary constraints double role money needs stressed although deleuze guattari emphasize deterritorializing aspects money capital point reterritorializing stratifying processes associated money latter process deleuze referring claims cinema art lives direct relation permanent plot international conspiracy conditions intimate indispensable enemy conspiracy money put simply cinema art process creates values ways looking world etc cinema confronts demands financial backers want profit film want something something sells need look far history film find successful film widely imitated hopes cashing success reterritorializing conspiracy money conspiracy filmmakers mainstream constantly confront fellini orson welles antonioni etc brings beller criticisms deleuze emphasis masterpieces cinema expense everything else beller recognizing human attention productive value leaves open possibility cinema brought par brought human attention variety assumed capable creating ways seeing valuing etc deleuze point values produced work recognized masters point nietzschean claims values produced created away marketplace mean values particular values associated cinema must produced isolation capital capitalism values always entail process deterritorialization occurs apart odds reterritorializing conspiracy capital capitalism something film shows us different looking feeling happens deleuze deterritorialization existing values codes films always exceptional deleuze part films made basis security already known sell money reterritorializing tendency especially respect cinema art contrast arts painting sculpture poetry etc obvious takes large capital investment simply make film investors subsequently apt film greater chance returning initial investment profit capitalize cinema therefore takes roughly tracks either financial backers act basis already known public taste order decide project profitable risk losing investment supporting project novel yet risks accepted clear track common yet deleuze point masterpieces always result approach say films made approach masterpieces contrary deleuze explicit point masterpiece truly says something odds reterritorializing tendencies capital follow every film odds tendencies say something reference literature though apply cinema easily deleuze makes comments heart beller concerns well difficulties deleuze arguing article titled mediators book section article titled conspiracy imitators recall conspiracy cinema art confronted conspiracy beller claims discussed disappointingly little deleuze claims fast turnover books equally films necessarily means selling people expect daring scandalous strange falls market predictable forms conditions literary creation emerge unpredictably slow turnover progressive recognition fragile market interested capital reterritorializing interested predictable precisely conspiracy imitators authors filmmakers interested creating something deterritorializing predictable forms codes run brings us finally beller final criticism deleuze aestheticizing thought overlooks cultural logic wherein leads extinction schizophrenia pathological severing links hand beller certainly correct make claim indeed entail possibility leading extinction deleuze often recognized possibility however example pointed dangers making self body without organs danger make self body without organs must deterritorialize deterritorialization goes far lead extinction reference carlos castaneda distinction nagual tonal corresponds roughly distinction deterritorialization reterritorialization claim important thing dismantle tonal destroying sudden keep order survive ward assault nagual words deterritorialize deleuze believes risk deterritorializing result extinction destruction self beller concerned deterritorialization avoid black hole holding reterritorialization create something produce values create seeing world cinema therefore risky affair risks either succumbing conspiracy imitators financially film imitates given formula success risks deterritorializing given values standards result film consciousness beller concern collapses black hole extinction deleuze quite aware dangers yet argues going change things must face dangers nonetheless deleuze agree wholeheartedly beller following claim labor revolution always effort reorganize production distribution value attack presiding regimes value order might create something else par deleuze thought work motivated type revolutionary concern however deleuze cites dangers inherent revolutionary activity every revolution whether politics economics cinema risks collapsing stratifying stranglehold tyranny fascism conspiracy imitators risks exploding chaos anarchy deleuze agree beller call revolutionary change caution us beware dangers notes translated robert hurley mark seem helen lane minneapolis minnesota press translated hugh tomlinson robert galeta minneapolis minnesota press paris les editions de minuit translation mine translated brian massumi minneapolis minnesota press editor postmodern culture url editor postface january follows written exchange editors contents issue postface meant read items issue hope serve preface discussion among readers please send comments issue discussion group ncsuvm internet john works last issue pmc concerned another crude particular body concern seems carry issue focusing body pole positive negative field identity might expect body brings familiar metaphysical presence unitary sense self especially interesting number works issue address problems eyal body voice conventional opposites several works bring slippage become howe body becomes voice figure thin paper present writing made concrete part invincible things voice becomes body singles frigicom process proposed invention whereby voice frozen made portable kinds transferal bridging gaps redemptive necessary identity present threatening potential ordinance john technology communication directly implicated redemptive threatening aspects made ulmer threatening bernstein talking postwar poets accept materiality language makes point might applied essays says persistence dislocation going face terms changed nonetheless amount equilibrium grounded repressing old damage least arguable language voice acquires materiality exactly moment dislocated body speaker though dislocation potentially dangerous makes possible commodify voice makes possible break break authoritative monologues history identity constructing present frozen shattered voices past eyal disjunction portability material language enables openness control self disjunctive reconstructed reinvented trembath poetry special claim us monument loss presence coexist hart reading millscourts undertake critical project disown bernstein calls nonbiodegradable byproducts logocentrism ulmer urges us project acknowledge nonbiodegradability contain metaphors deconstructs broken idols made dance godless pantheon hand disjunction stages language theater production making identity dolan implies especially susceptible simulation manipulation john writers respond disjunction different ways though howe project understanding past structures present sort project bernstein activity restructuring manner appropriate past large part ulmer wants us sort reconstruction bad faith dolan discusses present justified reference past reconstituted suit purposes moment finally sense never really adapt disjunction mccorkle combustion early summer example sorting things nothing really fits puzzle mountains pieces regatta pieces lives difficulty remember responses anything common lack nostalgia note loss eyal nostalgia nothing place nothing lost nothing recovered coldness relation past writers feel past whether find immediate bernstein explicitly inaccessible mccorkle work past intangible effect past buzzes us conversation another room thought dormant soon occupants crash door past makes us know sure either effect lyrical desire comes ignorance absence loss howe recognizes task deciphering buried texts past feels haunted inspired hashmi posthumous beckett sibylline figure perseverance voice despite dissolution body especially hooks blackness postmodern culture url postmodern blackness bell hooks oberlin college copyright bell hooks rights reserved vol postmodernist discourses often exclusionary accused lacking concrete relevance call attention appropriate experience difference otherness order provide oppositional political meaning legitimacy immediacy intellectuals talked written postmodernism recently dinner party talked trying grapple significance postmodernism contemporary black experience social gatherings black person present setting quickly became field contestation told black person wasting time stuff relate happening black people speaking presence group white onlookers staring us though encounter staged benefit engaged passionate discussion black experience apparently sympathized insistence racism perpetuated blackness associated solely concrete gut level experience conceived either opposing connection abstract thinking production critical theory idea meaningful connection black experience critical thinking aesthetics culture must continually interrogated defense postmodernism relevance black folks sounded good worried lacked conviction largely approach subject cautiously suspicion disturbed sense postmodernism conventional language used written talked speak find outside discourse looking discursive practice dominated primarily voices white male intellectuals academic elites speak another coded familiarity reading studying writing understand postmodernism multiple manifestations appreciate feel little inclination ally academic hierarchy exclusivity pervasive movement today critical writing postmodernism perhaps conscious focus otherness difference often alluded works seems little concrete impact analysis standpoint might change nature direction postmodernist theory since theory constructed reaction high modernism seldom mention black experience writings black people work specifically black women though recent work reference cornel west black male scholar engaged postmodernist discourse aspect black culture subject postmodern critical writing works cited usually black men work comes immediately mind andrew ross chapter hip long front color respect intellectuals popular though interesting reading constructs black culture though black women role black cultural production end meaghan morris discussion postmodernism included collection essays pirate fiance feminism provides bibliography works women identifying important contributions discourse postmodernism offers insight well challenging male theoretical hegemony though works directly address postmodernism address similar concerns references work black women failure recognize critical black presence culture scholarship writing postmodernism compels black reader particularly black female reader interrogate interest subject discuss write seem know black women exist consider possibility might somewhere writing saying something listened producing art seen heard approached intellectual seriousness especially case works go postmodernist discourse opened theoretical terrain difference otherness considered legitimate academy confronting lack recognition black female presence postmodernist theory reinscribes resistance part black folks hearing real connections postmodernism black experience enter discourse practice ready audience words clear listener uncertain voice heard sixties black power movements influenced perspectives easily labeled modernist certainly ways black folks addressed identity conformed modernist universalizing agenda little critique among black militants patriarchy master narrative despite fact black power ideology reflected modernist sensibility elements soon rendered irrelevant militant protest stifled powerful repressive postmodern state period directly black power movement time major news magazines carried articles cocky headlines ever happened black america ironic reply aggressive unmet demand decentered marginalized black subjects least moment successfully demanded hearing made possible black liberation national political agenda wake black power movement rebels slaughtered lost voices silenced repressive state others became inarticulate become necessary find avenues transmitting messages black liberation struggle ways talk racism politics domination radical postmodernist practice powerfully conceptualized politics difference incorporate voices displaced marginalized exploited oppressed black people sadly ironic contemporary discourse talks heterogeneity decentered subject declaring breakthroughs allow recognition otherness still directs critical voice primarily specialized audience shares common language rooted master narratives claims challenge radical postmodernist thinking transformative impact critical break notion authority mastery must simply rhetorical device must reflected habits including styles writing well chosen subject matter scholars especially elites white critics passively absorb white supremacist thinking therefore never notice look black people streets jobs render us invisible gaze areas daily life likely produce liberatory theory challenge racist domination promote breakdown traditional ways seeing thinking reality ways constructing aesthetic theory practice different standpoint robert storr makes similar critique global issue asserts sure postmodernist critical inquiry centered precisely difference otherness purely theoretical plane exploration concepts produced important results absence sustained research artists color others outside mainstream might discussions become rootless instead radical endless guessing latent imperialism intruding cultures compounded matters preventing excusing theorists investigating black hispanic asian native american artists actually without adequate concrete knowledge contact white theorists move discursive theoretical directions threatening potentially disruptive critical practice support radical liberation struggle postmodern critique identity though relevant renewed black liberation struggle often posed ways problematic given pervasive politic white supremacy seeks prevent formation radical black subjectivity cavalierly dismiss concern identity politics critic exploring radical potential postmodernism relates racial difference racial domination need consider implications critique identity oppressed groups us struggling find strategies resistance must engage decolonization critical practice meaningful chances survival must simultaneously cope loss political grounding made radical activism possible thinking postmodernist critique essentialism pertains construction identity example postmodern theory seeking simply appropriate experience otherness order enhance discourse radically chic separate politics difference politics racism take racism seriously must consider plight underclass people color vast majority black collective condition prior advent postmodernism perhaps tragically expressed current postmodern conditions characterized continued displacement profound alienation despair writing blacks postmodernism cornel west describes collective plight increasing class division differentiation creating hand significant black highly anxietyridden insecure willing incorporated powers concerned racism degree poses constraints upward social mobility vast growing black underclass underclass embodies kind walking nihilism pervasive drug addiction pervasive alcoholism pervasive homicide exponential rise suicide deindustrialization devastated black industrial working class talking tremendous hopelessness hopelessness creates longing insight strategies change renew spirits reconstruct grounds collective black liberation struggle overall impact postmodern condition groups share black folks sense deep alienation despair uncertainty loss sense grounding informed shared circumstance radical postmodernism calls attention sensibilities shared across boundaries class gender race fertile ground construction empathy ties promote recognition common commitments serve base solidarity coalition yearning word best describes common psychological state shared us cutting across boundaries race class gender sexual practice specifically relation postmodernist deconstruction master narratives yearning wells hearts minds narratives silenced longing critical voice accident rap usurped primary position music among young black folks desired sound began form testimony underclass enabled underclass black youth develop critical voice group young black men told common literacy rap projects critical voice explaining demanding urging working insight essay putting pop postmodernism lawrence grossberg comments postmodern sensibility appropriates practices boasts announce consequently existence rap song boasting imaginary real makes difference accomplishments rapper offer forms empowerment face nihilism precisely forms nihilism empowering nihilism moment positivity production structuring affective relations considering subject comes voice postmodernist focus critique identity appears glance threaten close possibility discourse practice allow suffered crippling effects colonization domination gain regain hearing sense threat fear evokes based misunderstanding postmodernist political project nevertheless shape responses never surprises black folk respond critique essentialism especially denies validity identity politics saying yeah easy give identity though apt oftentimes appropriate comeback really intervene discourse alters transforms indeed suspicious postmodern critiques subject surface historical moment subjugated people feel coming voice time criticisms directions postmodern thinking obscure insights offer open understanding experience critique essentialism encouraged postmodernist thought useful concerned reformulating outmoded notions identity long imposed us outside inside narrow constricting notion blackness postmodern critiques essentialism challenge notions universality static identity mass culture mass consciousness open possibilities construction self assertion agency employing critique essentialism allows acknowledge class mobility altered collective black experience racism necessarily impact lives critique allows us affirm multiple black identities varied black experience challenges colonial imperialist paradigms black identity represent blackness ways reinforce sustain white supremacy discourse created idea primitive promoted notion authentic experience seeing natural expressions black life conformed pattern stereotype abandoning essentialist notions serious challenge racism contemporary africanamerican resistance struggle must rooted process decolonization continually opposes reinscribing notions authentic black identity critique made synonymous dismissal struggle oppressed exploited peoples make subjects deny certain circumstances experience affords us privileged critical location speak reinscription modernist master narratives authority privilege voices denying voice others part struggle radical black subjectivity quest find ways construct self identity oppositional liberatory unwillingness critique essentialism part rooted fear cause folks lose sight specific history experience unique sensibilities culture arise experience adequate response concern critique essentialism emphasizing significance authority experience radical difference repudiation idea black essence recognition black identity specifically constituted experience exile struggle black folks critique essentialism empowered recognize multiple experiences black identity lived conditions make diverse cultural productions possible diversity ignored easy black folks falling categories nationalist assimilationist coming terms impact postmodernism black experience particularly changes sense identity means must rearticulate basis collective bonding given various crises facing economic spiritual escalating racial violence etc compelled circumstance reassess relationship popular culture resistance struggle us reluctant face task postmodern thinkers focus theoretically issue difference confront issue race racism music cultural product created africanamericans attracted postmodern theorists rarely acknowledged far greater censorship restriction forms cultural production black folks beginning literary critical writing attempts part editors publishing houses control manipulate representation black culture well desire promote creation products attract widest audience limit crippling stifling kind work black folks feel still receive recognition using example creative writing consider reflective postmodern oppositional sensibility work abstract fragmented narrative constantly rejected editors publishers tell conform type writing think black women type writing believe sell certainly think black person engaged forms cultural production especially experimental ones constrained lack audience certain kinds work important postmodern thinkers theorists constitute audience work must assert power privilege space critical writing open field inclusive change exclusionary practice postmodern critical discourse enact postmodernism resistance part intervention entails black intellectual participation discourse essay postmodernism black america cornel west suggests black intellectuals marginal usually languishing interface black white cultures thoroughly ensconced euroamerican settings group potential producers radical postmodernist thought generally agree assessment black intellectuals must proceed understanding condemned margins work determine whether produce meaningful wider audience includes classes black people west suggests black intellectuals lack organic link black life diminishes value black resistance statement bears traces essentialism perhaps need focus black intellectuals however rare presence feel lack whose work primarily directed towards enhancement black critical consciousness strengthening collective capacity engage meaningful resistance struggle theoretical ideas critical thinking need transmitted solely academy work predominantly white institution remain intimately passionately engaged black communities going talk writing thinking postmodernism academics intellectuals discuss ideas underclass black folks family friends comrades since broken ties bind underclass poor black community seen knowledge especially enhances daily life strengthens capacity survive shared means critics writers academics give critical attention nurturing cultivating ties black communities give writing articles teaching lecturing really talking cultivating habits reinforce awareness knowledge disseminated shared number fronts extent made available accessible depends nature political commitments postmodern culture decentered subject space ties severed provide occasion varied forms bonding extent ruptures surfaces contextuality host happenings create gaps make space oppositional practices longer require intellectuals confined narrow separate spheres meaningful connection world every day postmodern engagement culture emerges yearning intellectual work connects habits forms artistic expression aesthetics inform daily life mass population well writers scholars terrain culture participate critical dialogue uneducated poor black underclass thinking aesthetics talk seeing thinking listening space critical exchange exciting think write talk create art reflects passionate engagement popular culture well central future location resistance struggle meeting place radical happenings occur heidegger postmodern culture url confronting heidegger gerry pennsylvania september copyright gerry rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors zimmerman michael confrontation modernity technology politics bloomington indiana pp wake affaire heidegger prompted publication victor farias et le michael zimmerman poses fundamental question recent book confrontation modernity technology politics students heidegger continue assert value thought given postwar refusal abandon seems reactionary understanding western history equal failure renounce unequivocally political movement wrought unparalleled misery inquiry nothing zimmerman whose book self development heidegger concept dealt directly issue course cogent chapter entitled national socialism voluntarism authenticity fact seeming novelty affaire testifies unfortunate lack historical perspective part leading participants years prior public debates surrounding farias study heidegger students among otto poggeler heinrich ott paul huhnerfeld pointed often disturbing consistencies philosophical project mentor political project national socialism indeed early joachim fest discussed heidegger outright complicity nsdap face david carroll suggested foreword lyotard jews recent french version heidegger affair prompted farias book programmed undermine work thought indebted heideggerian critique metaphysics carroll take timing debate seem bit intentional raises interesting institutional political historical questions place heidegger contemporary scholarship given shape focus discussion france seem ways heidegger ignominious affiliation nazis silence holocaust point polemic merely occasion attack cast heirs case must deal seeming indecency intentional zimmerman book hand begins must clearest thoroughgoing considerations heidegger historical political context written date relating heidegger critique productionist metaphysics thinking technology affiliation national socialism zimmerman unlike farias reduce whole heidegger writings mere expression reflection nazism clearly identifying various fascist reactionary strains running throughout writings zimmerman undertakes retrieval recuperation believes still valuable insights heidegger part kind exercise end zimmerman engages texts heidegger terms relation writings contemporaries interpretive gesture allows words step outside hermeneutic circle typical heidegger commentators explained concept modern technology zimmerman points heidegger readers chosen ignore political implications thinking technology favor continual reading rereading early later writings granting kind suprahistorical character works allowing corpus dictate conditions perception zimmerman sidesteps kind hermeneutic selfforeclosure decentering heidegger merely important voice cultural conversation heidegger say heidegger politics construed zimmerman manifestation throwness reflections modernity technology work art placed setting jeffrey herf described reactionary modernism branch german conservatism sought replace calculative rationality enlightenment spirit individualistic though properly germanic heidegger views technology industrial society underwent significant changes publication writings appeared kehre turn zimmerman points ambiguity heidegger account everydayness largely attributable unwillingness inability delineate account everyday life purported reveal timeless essential transcendental features amounted politically charged critique everydayness historically specific circumstances capitalism society read provided negative evaluation life industrial society attempting retain tacit claim work phenomenological description assessment winfreid franzen appealed conservative intellectuals addressed theoretically personally existentially without calling anything specific fact heidegger thematization frailty individual face omnivorous commended total secession possibility zimmerman analysis reactionary albeit addled agenda stops moves perhaps quickly onto consideration heidegger debt writings ernst junger zimmerman neglects make explicit problematic heidegger conservative revolution philosophy identified pierre bourdieu political ontology martin heidegger attempt overthrow kant overthrowing metaphysics according bourdieu typical strategy peculiar conservative revolutionaries junger strategy consisted jumping fire avoid burnt change everything without changing anything heroic extremes drive situate oneself always beyond beyond unite reconcile opposites verbally paradoxical magical propositions hence says bourdieu heidegger sought escape historicism asserting essential historicity existing inscribed history temporality remains heidegger ahistorical eternal seemingly radical overcoming accomplished heidegger simply allows everything preserved behind appearance everything changing joining opposites system thought therefore impossible circumvent since janus capable facing challenges form directions systematic extremism essential thought enables overcome radical theses moving pivotal point right becomes left vice versa therefore fundamental inaction encouraged allowed interrogated zimmerman zimmerman discussion heidegger relationship writings ernst junger however elegant persuasive heidegger according zimmerman drew representations technology machine age contained essays fictions junger spengler sought discover metaphysical principles behind history deeper suggested elemental irrational forces beyond alleged determinism scientific materialism bourgeois economism heidegger developed conception technology constant ongoing dialogue junger work argued industrial transformation earth empirical manifestation hidden power akin spenglerian version nietzsche power power according junger currently took form gestalt worker junger alternately defined gestalt stamping imprinting typing symbolic totality embraced sum parts junger spengler world history spectacle central figure drama total mobilization passionate yet steely character ever willing surrender atavastic whether factory floor battlefield junger futurists developed aesthetics horror writing inner elsewhere sought discover truth warfare something done sake justifying horrors modern warfare germany defeat world war components grand design upsurging primordial heidegger appropriated transformed junger masculinist rhetoric approving junger critiques marxism bourgeois decadence affirmation elite humanity necessity authoritarian heidegger rejected internationalism saw dream world factory simply final phase productionist metaphysics inaugurated greeks response heidegger began develop notions spiritual work national work service need authentically german science early famed rectoral address heidegger later reflections technology work art continued influenced dialogue junger writings according zimmerman junger seen work eternal horrors technological warfare heidegger glimpsed entities horrifying meaninglessness entities technological era whereby everything reduced undifferentiated raw material industrial production likewise heidegger responded junger rhetoric irresistable upswelling primal arguing power confronting humanity fact overwhelming presencing entities overwhelming force walten physis presencing force claimed heidegger brought almost martial struggle found world delimit overpowering presencing entities order let stand forth determinate whether handiwork technology art intervention poet thinker least prior late politician heidegger language following junger decidedly martial tone apprehend means let something come merely accepting however taking receptive attitude toward shows troops prepare receive enemy hope stopping least bringing stand zum stand bringen junger failure grasp nature presencing confusion fluid synchronic event presencing anwesen diachronic hardening presencing specific historical modes present anwesenheit led heidegger reject junger notion gestalt epochal imprinting yet another master name history metaphysics says zimmerman heidegger response junger essay uber linie question discount writer failure grasp nature ontological difference recapitulating themes found works heidegger spoke history junger history power believed transformations assumed power different epochs presented heroic spirit engrossing drama believed equipped bear witness historical play transformations rest humanity blindly succumbed imperatives imprinting age worker junger aesthetics history gestalt worker claims zimmerman heidegger led consider nietzsche thinking nature art lectures nietzsche heidegger came thematize greek conception art techne disclosure response degenerate modes modern art industrial production surprisingly heidegger read version origin work art long hitler nuremberg address art politics hitler heidegger stressed importance greek art model restored authentic aesthetic practice insofar heidegger believed art greek temple opened disclosed world polis entities manifest specific shapes forms greek humanity make decisions determine destiny writes zimmerman hitler heidegger agreed relationship art political life heidegger parted company hitler however point art relationship history eternity hitler vision reich embodied planned public works art totalitarian temples attesting permanence nazi vision zimmerman points genuine art work according heidegger must reveal fragility mortality human existence hence hitler remained estimation heidegger sway foundationalist metaphysics myths eternity pure presence heidegger turned originary greek conception art techne work hand resists reduction mere product virtue disclosive power authentic production freeing disclosure gave eventually distortions inherent productionist metaphysics states zimmerman casts world little awaiting subjugation national socialists reactionaries fascists heidegger concerned inherent essential relationship poetry production cure rootlessness social fragmentation nihilism alienation found workers revolution workers state transformed saving disclosive power art handicraft situation ills evils modernity associated heidegger mind industrialism rootlessness bolshevism concomitantly cosmopolitan judaism inauthentic freedoms liberal welfare state forever swept away power authentic art authentic technology disclose worlds possibilities apart political pedigree heidegger critique instrumental rationality appealing zimmerman several reasons denies rational basis technological life suggests zimmerman things otherwise discovering groundlessness technological era makes possible openness anxiety necessary arrrival era zimmerman sees continuity heidegger attention handiwork analysis micropractices foucault believes offer alternatives homogeneity technological world zimmerman concludes confrontation hopeful though cautious call dialogue among feminists deep ecologists students heidegger work involved according zimmerman developing narratives social ecological relationships learned claims zimmerman heideggerian concept gelassenheit hermeneutical insistence finitude contingency knowing heidegger failures remain foreground sensitive dangers nihilism posed dissolution previous foundations heidegger attempted find historical guide people unfortunately attempt ended disaster comprehensive overview heidegger views modernity technology politics art find anywhere extremely valuable contribution recent scholarship heidegger debates occasioned commitment national socialism several questions remain zimmerman tends often passing include marxism among various manifestations productionist metaphysics work history forgetting oblivion heidegger termed seinsvergessenheit point zimmerman succumb totalizing hypostasizing gesture regarding disputed character production marxist theory marx recognized capitalist mode production system multiple determinations demanding multiple logics read marx kind conceptual identity attributed zimmerman via heidegger zimmerman fails indicate means mode production use shorthand developed harold wolpe articulation modes restricted use covering forces relations production extended use including forces relations production conditions existence latter tends toward kind economic reductionism slighted zimmerman heidegger assumes economy always already predetermined site primary contradiction neglected marx point underscored marcuse neither nationalization socialization alter technical rationality embodied often irrationally productive apparatus shift ownership bring alienation end zimmerman seems imply critique marxism technological structure must change point wishes zimmerman included recent marxist theory dialogue might added specificity heideggerian critique perhaps specificity remains always remain glitch heideggerian machinery heidegger fundamental inablity account social institutions stem reactionary tendencies identified bourdieu including impulse always cast social negatively interms das man adorno underthematization social leads similar problems analyses axel honneth recently shown wonders power authentic art technology finally work across social field benson change global village postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes change global village thomas benson edwin erle sparks professor rhetoric pennsylvania state postmodern culture september copyright thomas benson rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press economy technology regulatory infrastructure communications undergoing rapid change unpredictable probably important social consequences brief readable book patrick garry proposes policy law guiding developments media industries governed reconstructed understanding press clause amendment united states constitution amendment bill rights addresses freedom religion speech press assembly petition congress shall make law respecting establishment religion prohibiting free exercise thereof abridging freedom speech press right people peaceably assemble petition government redress grievances garry argues changes media technology well changes press public reception render outmoded existing patchwork doctrines evolved historical process case law ad hoc regulation newspapers increasingly become monopolistic creatures driven large conglomerates remote local communities serve journalism changed organ community information opinion formation adversarial investigative enterprise open professional journalists small band experts result changes press public disenfranchised journalism increasingly hostile apathetic towards press political system meanwhile information delivery systems blurred distinctions among largest media industries press phone broadcast television radio cable every indication blurring garry proposes solve problems press public guiding coming changes information technology perspective press clause amendment requires well press clause according garry attractive feature information technologies vastly increased bandwidth social practices tentatively exercising internet media consumers become active interactive media participants restore participation feature journalism argues garry restore sense community giving american media government people change brought consistent garry attempts reconstruction press clause arguing best features media precisely consonant authors bill rights meant protect press clause garry argues bill rights meant protect press certainly journalism evolved past hundred years meant protect certain practices principles embodied american press late century garry distinguishes freedom speech freedom press arguing speech clause protects individuals act speaking press clause protects dissemination views assures open forum communication society democratic political dialogue framers meant protect three primary values attainment truth open clash antagonistic views promotion democratic government rendering government rational decision making public energetic formation political coalitions promotion democratic society development social bonds help create common social world values writes garry press objects protection follows garry redefinition press clause developing law policy changing media infrastructure courts agencies guided attempt prefer press exists outmoded attempts preserve distinctions among major media media industries regard agencies dissemination essentially press enact policies favor participation democracy community open clash political views admire garry argument attempted summarize manner sympathetic views since stake might well entertain misgivings redefining press clause amendment garry resorts peculiar mixture historically rooted transcendental essentialism hand garry appeals description press existed late america entry arena relatively cheap making crowded diverse marketplace ideas content newspaper partisan political argument submitted readers local interests played strong role defining press content pressing historical analogy press contemporary computer systems garry claims essentially colonial newspapers bulletin boards communities subject responsive wishes colonial society garry wants go beyond historical comparison wants us accept fixed transcendent set values abstracts description colonial press garry distinction speech press troublesome creating neat tidy dichotomy overly limits called speech appears leave circle protection variety communicative enactments appear neither speech press defines assigns press whole range institutions activities dissemination garry reduces speech act individual utterance analogous symbolic action reduction speech individual behavior fails historical test garry puts press since late century speech including public speaking churches courts legislatures public assemblies major institutional formation press enabled creation resistance fomenting revolution building constitutional democracy freedom speech protects merely individual utterance shared social communication reduce speech individual utterance confine protected zone press promotes political community seem endanger expanding range freedom disseminate communication sorts including arts without justify freedom basis right communicate political ideas speech press easily dichotomized historical theoretical constitutional grounds remain reduced garry formulation sound basis protect communicative freedoms generally points garry seems overconfident ability penetrate matters causation empirical realm example though legitimate grounds argue model press professional journalists era specialize adversarial investigative attacks political realm contributes political alienation seems unlikely changes attributed simple model seems unlikely predict results adopting social policies designed destroy fourth estate complexity interactions press politics public context society whole groping history makes difficult assign sorts cause effect garry argument depends garry book abounds extravagant claims causation abbreviated facile historical analogies extraordinarily optimistic projections ability computer bulletin boards salvage democracy despite misgivings garry book brisk optimistic confident provocative work deserves broad discussion debate garry unwavering search open democratic society skillful job condensing broad argument sketching evidence outlining consequences accepting view readers interested interaction media democracy prompted consider challenges poses construction media next clarity brevity pages force garry bookmake suitable adoption text though price tag discourage book seems well designed stimulate spirited discussion mcneilly beauty john zorn politics postmodern music postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes beauty john zorn politics postmodern music kevin mcneilly department english british columbia mcneilly postmodern culture january pmc copyright kevin mcneilly rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press wish look particular postmodern achievement music composer john zorn order assess nature political praxis define postmodern pragmatically practice art theory zorn music something palpable listeners least incites form action awakening activates listener manner great deal conventional music casts soother anaesthetic zorn achieves affectivity ironically exploiting exploding convention commercial form form far tied social production aesthetic convention provides correlative dialectic social aesthetic spheres offers inroad problem postmodern praxis music jacques attali asserts manifests nature instrument understanding theoretical form music attali understands provide viable fully realized conjunction theoretical practical form theorizing coincides formal grasp practice music postmodern context sense arrive theoretical position postmodern especially aesthetic delimitation music sphere cultural activity broadened encompass theoretical toward decidedly political praxis cf arac attali broadening takes decidedly utopian character newness originality zorn music speak terms lie exactly refusal accept either original valid categories artistic expression either compositional performative sphere politics zorn music affective thrust emerges formal manifestations parodic postmodern musicality delineates significant political current running postmodernism general parodies genre received form well antagonistic postures zorn music assumes political force immediately audible characteristic john zorn music noisiness abrasive loud fast unpleasant disjunctive zorn musical textures never sweet satisfied conventional sense hear primal screams yamatsuka eye sound file recordings zorn naked city band thrash ornette coleman tribute slippery choppy clanging arrangements works kurt weill ennio morricone sound file arrangement morricone good bad ugly realize neither bathetic classical prettiness pretentious romantic resolution place work except antagonism work admit conventions modern contemporary chamber music unproblematically work string quartet sound file incorporates turntables played christian marclay random distorted snatches music cut across already fragmented textures strings work chamber ensemble uses conventional orchestral instrumentation including harp brass woodwinds percussion incorporates electric guitar bass turntables cheesy organ sampled sounds ranging horse whinnies duck calls train whistles telephone bells industrial clanging zorn affirming position composer fuses materials classical world pop music hardcore punk heavy metal jazz free traditional television soundtracks sound effects woodward work consistently eclectic hybridized polysemous music fact comes consist noise tensions noises product info age zorn taps diverse currents sound background emerging mass media particularly television radio commercial recordings permeate contemporary life forms sound white noise beethoven duck calls bebop become raw materials composer musical sound need longer tempered tonal preconceived manner though tempered music well used composition raw material level noise noise available social listener determines limitations composition music jacques attali posits becomes simply organization noise constituting audible waveband vibrations signs make society zorn fashion cites boulez definition composition simply organization sound woodward noise zorn simply haphazard natural sound audible background encroaches work cage audience forced tacit piano listen shufflings urban soundscapes emerge open window music attali approves harbinger age composition autonomous musical production freed aesthetic social restraints recording industry zorn calls dead lifeless music boring old farts cage leading example woodward zorn includes palette music quotations generic parodies attali following adorno suggests correlative social control consumption mass replications death original noise zorn always impure tainted derivative romantic sense term unoriginal attali sees appearance phonograph record cementing relation music money deritualization music limitations aesthetic powers technologies tools acoustician cybernetician musician transcended tools constitutes radical inversion innovator machine instruments longer serve produce desired sound forms conceived thought written monitor unexpected forms modern composer rarely anything spectator music created computer subjected failings supervisor uncontrolled development music escapes musicians attali utopian vision calls age composition involves return original liberated primitive noise thinking active individual form personal musical pleasure listener listening becomes composer rewriting music noise noise music attali argues lived longer stockpiled zorn removes decidedly idealistic primitivism parody simulation replication developed increasingly volatile fragmented forms noisily inform deform lived experience music attempt dispense musical commodity withdraw culture simulation replication zorn revels commodification happily abdicating compositional control technologies repetition improvisational wills play music score instance consists notated music per se set rules players interact performance must follow zorn attali suggests composers age repetition interested maintaining absolute creative control tonal harmonic rhythmic substance music control instead remains hands players music aleatory sense works boulez lutoslawski cage involve sets chance operations remain sweep composer zorn abdicates position composer name preferring become performer player among players participant collective despite differences resembles practice attali vision compositional listening composing living simultaneously adorno call identity collective obliterate individual elements collects noise widest possible sense central zorn aesthetic especially approach aesthetic political interest interview edward strickland asks zorn early free improvisations represented sound file collective recording derek bailey george lewis attempt nature direction attali certainly approve zorn says wanted kind raucous ugly sound think ugly find beautiful thelonious monk title ugly beauty people used think playing ugly recognized classic strickland abrasive raucousness zorn implies duck calls paraphernalia used yankees early improvised trios recorded attempt alter people hear monk playing changed listeners perceived melody functioned apparently discordant harmonic context noise sound familiar context confrontational affective transformative shock value defamiliarizes listener expects music easy fluency secure familiarity sort mollification noise politicizes aural environment zorn music difficult sense adorno finds schoenberg music difficult pretentious obscure demands active participation listener well players listeners organized sound music demands beginning active concentrated participation acute attention simultaneous multiplicity renunciation customary crutches listening always knows expect intensive perception unique specific ability grasp precisely individual characteristics often changing smallest space gives listeners less offers requires listener spontaneously compose inner movement demands sic mere contemplation praxis political dimension zorn music involves creation form attention noise zorn shocks listener awareness provokes creative praxis whereas adorno schoenberg attali cage defy repetition inherent commodification forms social control zorn embraces repetition moves noise per se calls block method composition think important thing musician overview something remains consistent throughout whole life basic idea basic looking world basic putting music together developed mine early idea working blocks maybe blocks blocks sound noisy improvisational statements eventually came using genre musical notes moving blocks genre zorn zorn zorn noise manifests distinct though contiguous forms improvisational imitative creative derivative chaotic parodic aspects noise particularly emerges chunks comes increasingly interest zorn career progresses genre taken marjorie perloff others pointed anathema postmodern aesthetic practice particularly manifestations dissolution generic barriers paramount concern contemporary writers painters musicians perloff rightly indicates dissolution fact makes concept genericity important since genre situated point departure negative practice postmodern genre asserts finally attempting define refuses definition characterized appropriation genres high popular longing situation key example appropriation john cage cage cage sound file play radio cage composition really sound collage based version james joyce processed cagean mesostics series chance operations effort free asserts interview published text piece melody harmony counterpoint musical theory kind create music turn away codified institutionalized music cage mixes together ambient sound irish traditional music sound effects ranging bells thunderclaps laughter farting spoken words finished product shifting restless decentred panorama sound human activity zorn already indicated cage serves antitype despite similarities method concern wish dispense trappings music run music deconstructive compositional mill noise neither cuts across undoes genre cage suggests perloff genre becomes noise another form sound appropriated used abused zorn sound file cage collage sorts based text contrast indicates composers divergent aesthetics contrary political stances cage instance appropriates transforms exclusive difficult text high modernism james joyce zorn uses parody pulp detective fiction basis work cage work begins softly almost voice low subtle level zorn piece begins scream cage collocated noises musical found meld together shifting hypnotic soundscape zorn blocks genre jar threaten come apart musician plays set licks parodies combination opposition others cage piece synchronous deep considering medley constantly shifting sound largely static zorn work contrast linear immediate highly dynamic zorn music somewhat tied mimetically subject travel disjunctively soundscape mike hammer mind sound file cage refuses mimetic links altogether perloff points preferring simply add appropriate sound effects joyce prose provoke sense harmony difference production simultaneous layers sound meaning cage wishes dispense accustomed musical sound altogether favour synthetic field musical activity zorn perfectly willing maintain trappings soundtrack sound effect arranges parodic reiterations genre disjunctive disturbing confrontational manner cage politics exclusion abandonment music demanding wilful participation comfortable impatient listener often unwilling give zorn hand offers semblance comfort simulates attributes popular culture order confront engage listener whose attention span programmed television advertising accessed directly blocks sound cage stands aloof audience somewhat elitist distance zorn unashamedly baits hook snatches familiar vulgar mass society postmodern fiction irving howe complains jonathan arac summarizes weak successor vigorous glory literary modernism brought mass society eroded artist vital distance xii cage preference joyce zorn mickey spillane suggestively reproduce rift high modern postmodern artistic practices notion musical block taken gilles deleuze felix guattari thousand attempt distinguish call punctual linear multilinear systems punctual deleuze guattari cognitive structuration organized coordinates determined points systems write arborescent mnemonic molar structural systems territorialization reterritorialization determination discrimination absolute didacticism key examples punctual despite apparent kinesis represents closed historical scheme linear multilinear systems contrast dismantling systems oppose punctual free line free diagonal every musician painter intention elaborates punctual system didactic representation aim making snap sending tremor punctual system interesting musician painter writer philosopher oppose fabricates order oppose springboard jump history made oppose history insert reshape example pierre boulez kind radical historian mind forays conductor history western music although sense nonpulsed serial music tends point boulez compositions acts history boulez casts role historian music order show great musician different manner case invents kind diagonal running harmonic vertical melodic horizon case different diagonal different technique creation moving along transversal line really line deterritorialization sound block longer point origin since always already middle line longer horizontal vertical coordinates since creates coordinates longer forms localizable connection point another punctual systems since nonpulsed time deterritorialized rhythmic block abandoned points coordinates measure drunken boat melds line draws plane consistency speeds slownesses inject musical form sometimes impelling proliferation linear microproliferations sometimes extinction sonorous abolition involution deleuze guattari describe sounds free improvisation boulez meticulous compositions nevertheless point disjunctive form composition non sequitur blocks displays surprising kinship zorn method zorn practices kind proliferative free improvisation toward deleuze guattari gesture act freeing line block however occur absolute dispersal pulse tonal centre convention deleuze guattari find boulez serial compositions zorn fact given writers want maintain punctual presence discover musically free negotiate deterritorializations absolute claims move liberation suspiciously reified play complete liberation zorn music negotiates doubling punctual multilinear deleuze guattari initially suggest reasserting contingently temporarily familiar generic boundaries simultaneously seeks extricate closed system form zorn music words follows diagonal trajectory reified liberated continually dismantling reterritorializing deleuze guattari terms terms aural reference inserting stream musical history dismantle immediately comfortable historical sense whereas boulez words removes ironic doublings diagonal manner seems appeal deleuze guattari need complete liberation sound mind zorn amalgam popular idiom genre noise revels irony zorn method stated filmic composers admires ennio morricone carl stalling bernard herrmann especially work exclusively soundtracks popular movies cartoons blocks sound emerge context developing shifting moods soundtracks zorn recent instance assembles three different films series blocks diverse compositions zorn composition seen others involve use abuse quick blocks genre shock accustomed listener dominates instance zorn arrangement hard plains drifter sound file composition series compositions guitarist bill frisell piece played frisell quartet cello electric guitar electric bass percussion shifts abruptly blocks among twelve different keys suggesting peculiarly serialism numerous tempi instrumental combinations trios duos solos country western reggae hardcore squalls morricone western psychedelia diliberto point zorn arrangement attempt abandon generic conventional musical ties ties exploited segmented point retaining ironic parodic thrust remaining recognizable ear throw accustomed listener balance listeners know expectations jolted scattered smashed zorn work never quite unrecognizable boring estranging listener cage instance tend genres remain intact zorn exploits expectations consumer culture turning expectations speak ears zorn organization noise consists dismantling disabling genre noise stream noise genre use genre context mass consumer audience gives zorn music character music cage attain attali indicated negatively forcing listener away music per se organ institutional power toward individual order music zorn contrast uses old order status quo popular culture shock listeners awareness mired condition cage music attali perspective lays claim utopian thrust zorn work unremittingly ironic accept composition arrangement sounds generic noisy otherwise necessarily offer us authentic contemplative access cage pieces somewhat pretentiously intended zorn disrupts forms contemplation especially encouraged reproduction anaesthetic stereo background calls instead active deliberate offensive engagement world praxis adorno says despite zorn claims dislike notation music fact meticulously structured conception execution stockhausen force musicians unaccustomed improvisation merely think vibrations stars play feel composes says players knows capable stretching musically without notated music model surprisingly perhaps repeats various interviews duke ellington whose music collaborative according zorn melds diverse distinctive voices ellington orchestra kind filmic sweep santoro zorn asserts composes family players writes limit potentials players providing structure work tension noises intentional chaotic parodic expressive examining zorn music reproduced compositional level zorn seeks balance improvisational freedom parameters notated structure balance discovered matter structurality want conclusion examine political implications notorious structures game zorn game pieces bearing titles derived various sports involve complex often difficult sets rules followed musicians freedom asked overall view game piece composing zorn typically cautious thing written time section section sense created spontaneously players group general idea possible piece somebody writes rules baseball knows innings outs know long inning going last long guy going bat gets hit lot variables improvisers best chant zorn offers set rules lets players complete melodies tempi harmonies transitions composition sense becomes borrow term miles davis controlled freedom structured freedom indicating situation performance cage provides illustrative contrast zorn whereas cage mesostics move toward obliteration compositional intention almost entirely establishing strict rules processing phonemes morphemes language cage indicates instance introduction zorn transfers compositional intention largely performer permitted function predetermined context group interaction whose expressive constraints consist interaction cage moves toward obliteration creative zorn engages differentially score sound file illustrates push toward engagement consists series hand signals corresponds type interaction ranging bursts sound aggressive competitions players choose time change direction piece alter type interaction zorn function conductor merely relay change rest players hand signal offer downbeat players individually groups engage guerrilla tactics exists whole set signals attempt wrest control group conductor conduct series interactions complete description piece strickland sleeve notes hatart release game antagonistic collaborative reproducing hierarchy traditional classical music subverting hierarchy composition performances recent release piece indicates performances exist parameters collective communal works zorn refusing score context composition creates stage performance functional community group interaction individual creative subsumed collective whole participates confrontation shock still present blocked structure piece give strangely enough form utopian promise promise zorn always incredulous steadfastly refused admit unlike attali utopia zorn community creative remove arena technological replication moves economies consumption repetition characterize mass media fracture remake creativity linda hutcheon asserted postmodernist parody category include zorn generic replication noise making essentially depthless trivial kitsch replay empty forms satisfy hollow consumer strategies music industry lead vision interconnectedness cage indicated wanted move toward notion communal participatory score score serves absolute provisional model performance fascinating thing suggests least field music least field activity people interested sounds ironically zorn cage established field forms consumer political regulation threatened according attali adorno obliterate creative altogether praxis zorn music encourages sense exhausted modernist practice requires make praxis zorn music demonstrates exists potential fields human activity especially mass audience anaesthetic comfort consistently managed turn zorn music turns form becoming calls stimulating uncomfortable ugly beauty emerges remade reshaped fundamental ways listen world us notes direct correspondence theorizing music assumed attali illuminated adorno commentary mahler arguing programmatic thematic analyses mahler symphonies adorno asserts ideas treated depicted deliberately advanced work art ideas materials poetic ideas whose hazy designations intended divest program coarse materiality mahler work purely musical residue stubbornly persists interpreted terms neither processes moods informs gestures music mahler seen perspective moving still closer entering music confronting incommensurable presence defies stylistic categories program absolute music symphonies assist closeness compelling spirituality sensuous musical configurations instead illustrating ideas destined concretely become idea discussing filmic picaresque shape compositions uses blocks sound shifts texture texture section section zorn suggests music demands similar attentiveness made separate moments compose completely regardless next pull cull together put together style causes questions asked answered kind music put party demands attention sit listen put strickland works cited adorno theodor trans weber cambridge mit press musical trans jephcott chicago chicago press arac jonathan ed minneapolis minnesota press attali jacques trans massumi minneapolis minnesota press bailey derek george lewis john zorn audio recording celluloid oao cage john ed klaus schoning konigstein athenaum audio recording athenaum middletown wesleyan cambridge harvard chant ben john zorn game plan august deleuze gilles felix guattari thousand trans massumi minneapolis minnesota press diliberto john bill frisell guitars scatterations frisell bill audio recording hutcheon linda poetics york routledge mcgowan john ithaca cornell perloff marjorie ed norman oklahoma press santoro gene john zorn artist makes good april strickland edward composers dialogues contemporary bloomington indiana woodward josef zornography john zorn zorn john audio recording audio recording audio recording hatart audio recording audio recording audio recording shimmy disc zorn zorn advertisement march downing una vista de nada postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes una vista de nada crystal downing messiah college cdowning postmodern culture september copyright crystal downing rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher institute advanced technology humanities review dir harold ramis columbia pictures showcase containing entertaining displays michael keaton acting range great film showcase however startling lack depth reflects slick surfaces postmodern transvaluation values fredric jameson descried years ago famous left directed harold ramis fame postmodern film sense develops rules game devalue hegemonic perceptions semiotic practices encode mainstream movies la lyotard instead stylistically traditional entertainment vehicle whose content reflects ineluctable power jameson called cultural logic late capitalism wherein depth replaced multiple surfaces film keaton plays doug kinney beleaguered though conscientious foreman construction company married lovely though lackluster laura andie macdowell put career hold mother young children doug multiplicity stressful responsibilities leave time finish remodelling home help kids laura return work engage leisure activity whatsoever display frustration job sites scientific institute malibu shore doug meets owen leeds harris yulin compunction offers clone doug self help job gesture toward keaton eponymous role doug soon discovers professional activities alleviated running home children still allows leisure time clone made handle house chores clones clone fourth doug help housework apartment garage though full sight house never detected doug family housing three quiet clone extracted original doug clones turns near idiot know sometimes make copy copy quite sharp original doug clones explain original operative word signals problematizing origins autonomous unified authentic self modernism film mocks mystifications modernism doug goes leeds office discuss problems cut picture doug talking head lying black leather couch spilling frustrations doctor soon recognize icon psychoanalysis undermined leeds response doug psychologist modernism depth model human psyche must plumbed discover origin behavior decentered leeds solution replication body surface behavior jameson describes postmodern shift dynamics cultural pathology alienation subject displaced fragmentation subject displacement identity reinforced trick film plays audience doug cloning operation waking gurney stare image standing shadows camera looks shoulder doug gurney view darker image stands us identify waking man amazed replicant however quickly learn man identified actually clone though given visual instantiation self defines postmodern subjectivity quite consciously explores doug fragmented subjectivity giving clone different manifestation personality made doug still recovering tantrum destroyed construction materials huge metal wrench water powerfully ejaculated vertically erect pipe clone embodies macho side doug kicking ass job trying clone appears soon scene original doug unsuccessfully tries wrap pizza struggling talk phone children ruckus clone therefore adept home arts loves cook master wrapping leftovers keaton plays doug feminine side course clone made senses without doug gestures toward death subject altogether constructed superficial signifiers mold doug selves fact clones quite literally socially constructed made seen without reflection part doug garners authority culture scientist authors doug various subject positions plural positions autonomous bourgeois monad ego individual doug wife makes love three night notices difference authentic self missing except bodies function differently cries athletic erection premature diction laura experienced postmodern simulacrum baudrillard defined reality entirely impregnated aesthetic inseparable structure confused image concept simulacrum employed jameson however privileges plato definition term identical copy original ever existed foreground postmodern obsession surfaces wherein history aesthetic styles displaces history jameson reference plato redolent allegory cave people turn backs real naively convinced images surface cave wall merely shadows real comprise exists significantly writers describe doug radically deficient clone copy copy echo plato indictment poet restricted imitating realm appearances makes copies copies creation twice removed reality go step however causing viewer question postmodernists reality platonic origins original doug appears little substance various subject positions fails coordinate body construction sites titled vista de nada sight nothing doug site nothing performance functions nada modernist reflected ernest hemingway famous lines nada art nada nada name meant absence god person must take responsibility actions faith existential authenticity postmodernist authentic doug admits life presumably gets together denouement achieves enlightenment end movie doug exact perception beginning needs spend time relaxing family shown activity end film opening scene coordinating demolition concrete driveway difference later construction work home view winning favor wife happy ending grounded reification commodity doug four selves turn shabby los angeles bungalow gorgeous house complete outdoor fountain fit glossy pages homes construction earlier condominium construction construction doug subjectivity looks transcendent ideal human connectedness godly benevolence vista de nada appropriately ramis sets film los angeles opening aerial sequence endless intersecting freeways relentlessly drab buildings concretizing true vista de nada however makes location especially significant mythic association simulacrum locus rise hollywood image commodity hollywood jameson notes subject institution star indeed original authentic doug kinney identical copy original ever existed since merely fictional character obliquely named ramis late friends doug kenney michael keaton movie star displaces subjectivity becomes identified characters plays fact might keaton various film roles clones constructed hegemony hollywood replicates roles los angeles freeways taking different directions think especially harrison ford multiplicity films indiana jones movies tom clancey showpieces indeed keaton doug replicant keaton mr mom andie macdowell replicant straightwoman played another ramis film whose plot based diachronic replication day weatherman life bill murray synchronic replications hollywood creates marginal copies copies idiot fans seek act dress characters favorite films mimicking shadows walls inside movie theaters without simulacrum servers businesses los angeles star wares reel clothes wrap sell outrageous prices clothing worn movies survive owner reel clothes states ninety percent customers residents looking something wear work fulfilling jameson sense expressed decade ago seem increasingly incapable fashioning representations current experience emphasis mine ramis ends simulacrum another beach town three clones doug behest gone ended florida running pizza parlour called three guys nowhere obvious echo california chain called guys italy name appears sign door inscribed three cartoon heads look lot iconic figures manny moe jack used sign pep boys automotive stores film ends yet another manifestation postmodernism jameson calls pastiche parody usually purpose pastiche arbitrary juxtaposition unrelated signifiers guys italy manny moe jack entirely empties meaning recognizability signifiers cut origins severed transcendental signified signifiers doug doug doug yes doug notes jameson postmodernism cultural logic late capitalism left quotations cited text jean baudrillard orders simulacra trans philip beitchmann york semiotext summarized hazard adams plato theory since york harcourt brace jovanovich quotation ernest hemingway short story clean place hemingway ed charles poore york scribners quotation spoken paradigmatic existentialist portrayed woody allen dir woody allen orion brief brush fame harrisburg pa perelman poetry postmodern culture url marginalization poetry bob perelman bperelme pennsas pennsylvania september copyright bob perelman rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors poems eternal occasions context following panel marginalization poetry american comp lit conference san diego february marginalization poetry almost goes without saying jack spicer wrote listens poetry question becomes jack spicer poets matters know poems written world line heard though scarcely refer quoting imitating another poet line benign though times practice look flattery regions academic discourse patterns production circulation different goes without saying words names terms repeatable citation prime index power strikingly original language point degree phrase sentence fits multiplicity contexts determines influential marginalization poetry words display dominant academic disciplines conversely abject object status poetry hard think poem word marginalization occurs used poem couplets six word lines establish audible rhythm perhaps use calvinist mercantile metaphor earned right exist present form line break simply chopping ineradicable prose defend poem attack say flush left irregular right margins constantly loom significant events often interrupting thought write making write something else entirely though going rewriting problem still reappears every six words every poem marginal work quite literal sense prose poems another matter since identify poems style publication context become marginal subset poetry words doubly marginal course slipping metaphorical sense marginal however academic context standard sense growing mass writing marginalization concerned margins left right certainly yet word marginalization assume existence master page beyond whose justified hence invisible margins panoplies themes authors movements general objects study exist colorful handlettered marginality master page reflects functioning profession units currency variously denominated prose paper article book critical prose seen elongated rectangles writing sequences words chopped arbitrary lines typesetters ruth tears amid alien corn pages commercial bookmaking processes violent smoothness visible sign writer submission norms technological reproduction submission quite right word though finesse printing indicates author shares power technocratic grid citations footnotes articles press books emblems professional inclusion picture become bit binary distinctions drawn really want invoke lukacs antinomies bourgeois thought conceptually pure science purchases purity cost irrational hence foul subject matter analogous odd couple centralized professionalized criticism studying marginalized inspired amateur singular poetries really want lump closing american walter jackson bate biography keats together oppose poem happens written lines essentialize poetry big certainly poetry thoroughly opposed prose depend precise scored onto page beyond eccentric margins olson pound tend progress toward pictoral gestural pound chinese ideograms musical scores hieroglyphs heart diamond club spade emblems little drawings moon winnowing tray fate pages late orientation lines spirals degrees spiralling page reproduced holograph sections immune standardizing media quote need photocopier word processor similar vein work contemporary writers associated less closely language movement avoids standardized typographical grids possible robert grenier box poems printed notecards recent work holograph often scrawled variable leading irregular margins larry eigner poems susan howe writing uses page canvas extrapolate poetry publication demonstration private singularity approximating vanishing point anticipated klebnikov handcolored books produced twenties extrapolation inaccurate regards writers mentioned certainly creates false picture language movement whose members write public still another grain false truth manichean model prosy criticism unique bivouacs poetic margins keep binary focus another spate couplets parallel poetry tendency criticism valorize fetishize unrepeatable writing processes masters gabler drama joyce writing mind becomes shrine critical edition facsimile pound became eliot packets dickinson sewed poems sequences possibly embody higher order notebooks stein toklas conversed pencil seen works easily read interchange bodily writers writerly bodies bed feeling three crowd called cancelled print intimacy tact cases particularity author mind body situation object reading time dissolve complicate binary work hardly dully smooth critical monolith use ancient poetic adjective device collage extensively poems really different say yes incoherence reflects pound writing situation derrida institutional address central derrida cut threads unlike pound always reappear farther along nevertheless easily outstrips contemporary poems marginal qualities undecidability indecipherability mention margins page compared poems look samplers stitched hoariest platitudes wax polemical plenty attacks voice poem experience poem numerous mostly free verse descendants wordsworth spots time person meditations meaning life becomes visible lines world poetry far marginal widely published taught established substantial means reproducing distrust intellectuality apparently indistinguishable overintellectuality reliance authenticity basic category judgment poems principally exist judged become marginal respect sectors sectors produced concepts marginalization useful antidote let quote understand medusa oneself dead sure self self dead sure biting death whatever might mean possibly aggrandizingly man swallowing woman nevertheless seems step toward communal critical writing useful puns citations lubricate derrida path making slippery experienced cake walkers point want propose writing possibility genreless writing polygeneric hermaphroditic writing transgression critical decorum still treatment philosophical tradition highly decorous work marginalia master page hegel still hegel genet hegel writing poetry minus shortcircuiting rhetoric vatic privilege might dissolve antinomies marginality editor advertisements postmodern culture url editor archive file part subpart total size bytes advertisements january pmc every issue carries notices events calls papers announcements free charge advertisements published exchange basis respond ads announcements please mention saw notice pmc journal book announcements 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methodology hope sessions focus anthropology art history economics geography sociology textual studies reference ranging medieval minor theme role computing modern history curriculum broadly defined going secondary schools colleges curriculum undergraduate program special reference tltp products component postgraduate training courses developed arrangements favored esrc british academy shall course issuing invitations number keynote speakers grateful receive offers papers subjects identified particulars booking forms obtained steve baskerville dean school arts hull cottingham road hull phone secretary louise danby ten years ago celebrated westfield conferences gave life ahc select gathering people interested historical computing met hull discuss common interests possible come discuss agendas next decade steve baskerville hull international conference cyberspace banff centre virtually place banff centre arts banff alberta canada host important conferences cyberspace virtual reality conference held prestigious annual event brings together theoreticians practitioners discuss implications cyberspace immediately following art virtual environments symposium held event focuses artistic approaches virtual reality providing opportunity critical inquiry political practical aesthetic concerns media cultural practices course conferences work eight groups artists completed virtual environments banff centre installed various sites participants register either events fourth international conference cyberspace banff centre arts introduction deals cyberspace different levels technologies virtual reality networking digital media investigated critical standpoint examines social cultural impacts meanings conference considers contributions space time cyberspace embraces challenge design virtual environments cybersound suggests perception space challenges conventional views cyberspace space flux shared identities collide discussions diversity potent constructions discussions define delineate environments matrices nets growing society ranges architects aboriginal artists anarchists cyborgs silicon valley sophisticates cyberpunks offers opportunity exchange confluent diverse interests conference format fourth conference cyberspace scheduled take place three days regular sessions demonstrations birds feather meeting space conference participants exchange ideas information addition evening round table discussion friday dinner sunday call panel paper proposals call paper panel proposals approximately twenty selected program committee development presentation conference papers submitted individuals grouped program committee theme following list general topics interest program committee economics cyberspace everyone talks information economy willing face implications nation wealth based information produces commercial services become primary focus net copyright laws need totally rewritten cyberspace intellectual property become valued commodity economy determine public domain privatized session deal provide forum exploring dramatically different approach economic sounds cyber cyberspace environment vibrant sound technical investigation virtuality concentrated image richest compelling results achieved audio theme focus aesthetics theory practice creating sound immersion environments well synergy sound image virtual space diversity technology cyberspace tough planetary streets cyberspace territory better immigration policy individuals groups gain access cyberspace technologies culturally linguistically gender specific questions authenticity relevant cyberspace technology created applied serve needs varied communities aboriginal groups myriad cultural diasporas social constructions body gender desire race place economy language built cyberspace imported modified created human interaction meaning cyberspace affect experiences cyber narratives stories structured told cyberspace entertainment industry distribution outlets tools available create cyber tales permit creative expression structures interactive texts relationship reading authoring viewing creating existing forms criticism example architectural literary film media art cultural studies relevant describing cyber stories critical tools need genres cyberspace poetics cyberspace designing virtual traditional concepts design travel poorly cyberspace papers invited investigate design must resolved virtual environments become compelling evocative effective tools approaches role design profession cyberspace critical aspects investigation submission guidelines proposals papers panels presented abstracts approximately words panel proposals include abstracts papers copies illustrations photographs submitted time persons proposing panel contact potential panelists prior submitting proposals due hard copy disk address february papers selected presentation either part theme session panel due hard copy digital form selected presenters notified march final papers words papers allotted half hour presentation panels exceed hour videotapes recordings forms presentation considered part panels component sessions submitted material videotape optical disk film media returned brief biographical information accompany submissions separate page accepted abstracts published collected papers fourth conference cyberspace available conference ask observe following format guidelines proposals printed side paper single spaced inch margins unless specific artistic purpose breaking convention number pages provide six copies floppy disk ascii word versions page start title proposed session name affiliation body paper abstract deadlines february deadline submission papers abstracts proposals inclusion march notification date selection presentation april deadline registration conferences late registration available space permits extra charge note submission abstract proposal indicates intention obligation capability corresponding fulllength work chosen materials sent fourth international conference cyberspace submissions media arts banff centre arts box banff alberta canada phone fax art virtual environments symposium banff centre arts art virtual environments symposium held immediately following intended facilitate dialogue debate among artists presenters participants invitation attend event include presentations discussions art culture media technologies addition virtual environment artworks exhibited discussed artists since works never shown symposium represents opportunity experience analyze worlds shaping developments virtual reality eight groups artists participated art virtual environments project include bauer steve gibson toni dove michael mackenzie diane gromala marcos novak yacov sharir perry hoberman ron kuivila brenda laurel rachel strickland michael naimark michael scroggins stewart dixon past three years artists explored innovative medium banff process developed important advances field presentations art virtual environments made writers thinkers invited investigate current cultural practices speakers include frances dyson hayles michael heim erkki huhtamo rob milthorp margaret morse jeanne randolph allucquere rosanne stone nell tenhaaf gene youngblood others writings art culture virtual environments commissioned stimulate discussion analysis culture technologies end result important critical investigations short history virtual reality art virtual environments project undertaken computer applications research program banff centre arts funded department canadian heritage citi centre information technologies innovation banff centre gratefully acknowledges generous contributions art virtual environments project sponsors silicon graphics alias research computer graphics lab department computing science alberta apple canada intel corporation autodesk inc location conferences held banff centre banff alberta canada centre provides comfortable setting nestled picturesque environments north america founded banff centre evolved exciting 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obtained neh division state programs challenge grants program applications submitted divisions education research public programs deadline projects beginning december announcing gopheur litteratures universite de montreal address montreal main gopher address gopher servers sprouting mushrooms days universities gopher servers departments useful tools locate information students fond step towards sophisticated modes accessing collections research bibliographic data etc gopheur litteratures universite de montreal udm happens gopher dedicated teaching research publications french literature quebecois literature francophone literatures gopher french albeit without accents moment future offer choice ascii currently done others gophers province quebec gopheur litteratures construction means evolving items main menu indicate program research conducted department etudes francaises goal gopher offer documentation departement francaises establish resource center information tools links documents local international used computing community french scholars students comments suggestions sites interest french studies sent gophlitt christian allegre allegre universite de montreal departement francaises ouzgane islam postmodern culture url women islam lahoucine ouzgane dept english alberta louzgane pmc copyright lahoucine ouzgane rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review ahmed leila gender islam historical roots modern haven london yale pp viii cloth leila ahmed gender centers conditions lives women middle eastern arab history response growing strength islamist movements urge return laws practices set forth core islamic discourse arab women discussed west book divided three parts part middle east includes chapter mesopotamia another mediterranean middle east citing archeological evidence ahmed points subordination middle eastern women became less institutionalized rise urban centers valleys tigris euphrates rivers centers gave rise military competitiveness patriarchal family exclusion women professional classes designation women sexuality property men use veil differentiate respectable disreputable women challenging assumption islamic societies inherently oppressive women task undertakes throughout book ahmed stresses fact mesopotamian persian hellenic christian eventually islamic cultures contributed practices controlled diminished women apparently borrowed controlling reductive practices neighbors reviewing example salient features byzantine society ahmed notes birth boy girl greeted cries joy barring general disaster women always supposed veiled system relying eunuchs enforce separation sexes already place show continuity rigid byzantine customs ahmed turns classical greek specifically aristotelian theories conceived women innately biologically inferior mental physical capacities intended subservient position citing several scholars sarah pomeroy dorothy thompson naphtali lewis jean vercoutter christiane desroches noblecourt ahmed finds remarkably nonmisogynist culture kingdom egypt accorded women high esteem neither ahmed sources explain anomalous situation rest chapter outlines centuries immediately preceding rise islam politically dominant christianity brought religious sanction women social subordination endorsement essential secondariness four chapters part grouped heading founding discourses text deals arabia time rise islam carefully delineating changes brought religion spread rest middle east muhammed became established prophet women lost economic independence autonomy right monogamous marriage period witnessed institution patrilineal patriarchal marriage aisha ten years old married muhammed prophet death mechanisms controlling women lives clearly articulated succeeding caliphs umar reign instance segregated prayers established male imam women polygamy marriage nineor girls sanctioned umar harsh toward women private public end chapter ahmed makes important points argument consistently overlooked declares broad ethical field meaning restrictive practices women embedded ethical teachings islam established articulate point implications understand islam attitude toward women teachings taken account says religion understanding women gender emerges far ambiguous account might suggest islam ethical vision stubbornly egalitarian including respect sexes tension might subvert hierarchical structure marriage pragmatically instituted islamic society prove islam recognizes identicalness men women equal worth labor ahmed quotes following quranic verse suffer good deeds go waste man woman overlook problem translation another translator dawood renders passage question deny man woman among reward labours offspring another hard argue stubbornly egalitarian vision quranic sura entitled women addressed men read men authority women god made superior spend wealth maintain good women obedient fear disobedience admonish send beds apart beat obey take action sura ahmed point view muslim women suffered worst excesses pragmatic teachings islam abbasid dynasty ruling baghdad abbasid elite men kept enormous harems wives concubines sanctioned polygamy seclusion women enormous number arab soldiers arrived irak took wives concubines local populations young man told receiving inheritance went purchase house furniture concubines objects survive kind atmosphere women resort manipulation poison intense rivalries falsehoods zubaida wife harun jealous attachment particular concubine advised stop nagging felt need make jealous lapse presenting ten concubines ahmed observes ethical injunctions islam rarely translated enforceable laws texts orthodox theologians legists philosophers likes created continue regarded core prescriptive texts islam ahmed makes clear intense misogyny neither originally exclusively muslim character consequence cultural negotiation islam urban middle east already misogynist attitudes practices licensing polygamy concubinage easy divorce men originally allowed different circumstances different society islam lent interpreted endorsing giving religious sanction deeply negative debased conception women part three discourses narrow mainly egypt early century present crucial good understanding islam women today period witnessed western economic encroachment middle east emergence modern states inroads made european goods egypt decidedly negative women worked mainly textiles process change set motion prove broadly positive importantly ahmed notes period saw emergence women central subject national debate time since establishment islam treatment women islamic custom law license polygamy easy male access divorce segregation openly discussed debates women social reform always took place european context speak muslim society felt need catch relatively advanced european culture indeed ahmed central arguments problem proponents improvement status women observes early couched advocacy terms need abandon implicitly misogynist practices native culture favor customs beliefs another culture european ahmed extends discussion chapter discourse veil best treatments subject seen strongest part ahmed study chapter begins ahmed examination qassim amin liberation book provoked intense furious debate publication thirty books articles appearing response traditionally regarded marking beginning feminism arab world amin argues passionately abolition veil fundamental changes culture society arab character egyptian women writes habit combing hair every day bathe week know use toothbrush attend attractive clothing though attractiveness cleanliness strongly influence men inclinations know rouse desire husband retain desire increase quoted ahmed point ahmed remarks fusion issue women culture expanded signification veil originated discourses european societies ideas interjected native discourse muslim men exposed european ideas began reproduce react subsequently persuasively insistently europeans servants empire individuals resident egypt introduced actively disseminated throughout segment argument ahmed insists peculiar practices islam respect women always formed part western narrative quintessential otherness inferiority islam prior seventeenth century western ideas islam derived mainly travelers crusaders source western ideas islam came narrative colonial domination regarding inferiority cultures societies narrative successfully language feminism whose thesis islam innately immutably oppressive women veil segregation epitomized oppression customs fundamental reasons general comprehensive backwardness islamic societies situation egyptian women improve lord cromer deemed essential egyptians persuaded forced imbibing true spirit western civilization practices veiling seclusion constituted fatal obstacle egyptians attainment elevation thought character accompany introduction western civilization quoted ahmed ahmed examines cromer policies egypt turn extremely detrimental egyptian women placed restrictions government schools raised school fees discouraged training women doctors declared throughout civilized world attendance medical men still rule ahmed underscores fact champion unveiling egyptian women england founding member sometime president men league opposing women suffrage others besides official servants empire shared promoted cromer ideas missionaries degradation women islam legitimate ground attacks native culture teachers actively attacked practice veiling trying persuade girls defy families wear ahmed quotes missionary woman conviction marriage islam founded love sensuality muslim wife buried alive behind veil regarded prisoner slave companion show insiduous widespread campaign veil ahmed cites case european feminist eugnie le brun earnestly encouraged young egyptian women cast veil step toward female liberation qassim amin son cromer colonialism apparently internalized colonialist perception egyptian culture merely replicated perception cromer pronouncements differences hand european man close reasoning clarity natural logic love symmetry hand oriental slipshod reasoning echoed amin assertion part european man uses intellect circumstances require deploys force seek glory possessions colonies enough intellectual achievements scientific inventions quoted ahmed colonialists missionaries always maintained change culture il faut chercher la femme make muslim society abandon backward ways amin argued required changing women noted earlier reserved virulent contempt grown man none mother shaped childhood essence book impossible breed successful men mothers capable raising successful noble duty advanced civilization given women age fulfills advanced societies quoted ahmed emphasis original irony ahmed argues western discourse place determined meanings veil muslim men exposed european ways felt humiliation described uncivilized women veiled amin ideas explained context authority global dominance western world ahmed says connection culture women precisely cultures men oppression women created western discourse ahmed deny islamic societies oppressed women dispute wants emphasize political uses idea islam oppressed women challenge vague inaccurate understanding muslim societies understanding derived patriarchal colonialists identified sources main form women oppression islamic culture short attention given issue veil far outweighs significance obscures real substantive matters women rights including right identify cromer amin define significant sites struggle chapter feminists looks founding feminist discourses appeared egypt three decades century dominant voice closely allied westernizing secularizing tendencies society promoted desirability progress toward societies alternative voice wary opposed western ways searched ways articulating female subjectivity native islamic discourse ahmed deals briefly work figures huda sharawi malak nassef mai ziyada alila rifaat nawal time egyptian women exploring implications debate fixation veil last chapter struggle future ahmed examines significance phenomenon egypt known islamic dress men complying requirement modesty wear robes egyptian robes sandals sometimes long scarf head wear baggy trousers loose shirts women wear robes variety styles skirts sleeves long depending personally interpret requirement modesty wear face veils ahmed point islamic dress might seen democratic erasing class origins economical importantly women gives great deal social mobility preserving native culture ultimately islamic dress uniform arrival signaling entrance determination move forward modernity general survey women gender islam exists gender welcome contribution subject particularly current debates inherently misogynist nature islam book fascinating survey islamic debates ideologies women gender middle east part world exercised continues compelling influence western imagination wood noise william burroughs music expanded field postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes noise william burroughs music expanded field brent wood methodologies study western history culture trent bwood postmodern culture january pmc copyright brent wood rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press music seems always art easily eludes grasp theory perhaps spectator relationship implied theory allows visceral vibrations music art music remain unaccounted frith goodwin pointed discourse cultural studies textual analysis music opposed lyrics iconography consumption remains extraordinarily immature compared treatment visual arts popular music particular poses challenge cultural theorists must bridge gap traditional musicology tends isolate music context sociological anthropological perspectives handle music physical presence poorly theory dealt contextual challenges encounters visual pop art sculpture painting film television often necessary confronted academic music commentary ask mcclary walser quoting billy boingers yeah kick butt obvious reason music resistant theory difficulty representing object study verbally musicians enough trouble communicating another hear aural imagination without bringing complicate picture sound become easier record reproduce however concept sound object manipulable artist consumer become less seems reached point become necessary think music operating expanded field possibility comprehending public enemy stravinsky woody guthrie john cage michael jackson dead kennedys available digital format retail outlet instances art difficulty commenting music written word eclipsed possibilities commenting musical objects manipulating copies help technology laurent jenny observed generation ago whenever technological possibilities come hands artists tendency various arts blend occurs stylistically thematically technically words modernist intertextuality explodes spoken word mtv fad william burroughs advertising nike products past high time examine sort forming today constitutes major project music characterize tendency project naturally art exists progress moment resistance results technological acceleration century project today essentially continuous experiment bricolage using mechanical verbal sonic tools commerce perhaps become necessary make use jacques attali argument order grip currents prominent attali hears currents social re organization commercialization sound noise rhythm general terms music project intervening patterns patterns sculpting garbage found objects reclaimed enemy weaponry form theory meet requirements academy whether stereotypical punk stylistic trappings confidently give name localized field name cyberpunk seek spite argument made retain modicum credibility attempting describe comment written words five interrelated instances project preceding three paragraphs read contextualization following review five sound recordings confluence musical streams traceable sources forms whirlpool venerable figure william burroughs recordings include burroughs city revolting cocks steers ficken collaboration reader find music study end attempting explain effects various pieces comparing musical texts perhaps justify electronically produced literary commentary offering sort annotated discography contemporary recordings located music expanded field reader take action sonic sphere motivation review springs question posed recent television advertisement nike features william burroughs ad burroughs appears miniature tv set kicked joggers purpose technology aid body confuse mind says bard nike selling shoes course selling mainstream burroughs recent icon chosen champ hip footwear question spike lee bull lee secret burroughs rediscovered younger generation beats hippies inspired stuff movies receiving less media attention appearance van sant cronenberg adaptation however burroughs cd city measurable influence medium college radio nowhere else city grew appearance burroughs night read twilight last gleaming old nbc radio orchestra recording star spangled banner hal willner music snl struck power grace burroughs reading voice willner grew interested expanding project putting burroughs tape travelled burroughs home town lawrence kansas job majority music city drawn nbc radio orchestra archives spoken word lawrence sessions willner recording liner notes claims chosen music order highlight burroughs quintessentially american attributes indeed effect burroughs critiques american government christian morality racism homophobia drug wars set nbc orchestra nostalgic program music powerful burroughs familiar aging figure hat tie appeared popular music racks another willner production entitled annie willner taken tracks lawrence sessions set music time aid disposable heroes hiphoprisy group whose earlier popular recording television drug nation echoed burroughs feelings addictive american psychology stark contrast symphonic textures city musical material consists relaxed grooves created looped burroughs brought past future copy imagined experimental fiction white culture black vital step passage cronenberg role technological kicked shoes size michael jordan beat dj apparent burroughs occupies position respect mainstream corporate culture analogous assumed public enemy artists specialize cultural appropriation make critiques bring noise creation silence honourable history since white people deemed black people music noise several centuries ago black people lead communicating publicly noise art music white european american experimental composers john cage iannis xenakis began play possibilities noise since capital hit popular music big however principal figures jimi hendrix johnny rotten black white icons popular music today amid war words characterizes society control communication technology vital kind resistance seductions commercial culture public enemy chuck called tv black america argue cyberpunk music underground white youth burroughs influence ministry al jourgensen paul barker evident throughout work including done guise revolting cocks cds steers ficken special tribute paid burroughs voice text used ministry cd single fix five recordings examined use technology collage together wide range material including readings previously published texts commercial film television soundtracks variety sound effects clips imitations advertising lingo recombined minimal musical material effectiveness resulting tracks depends entirely redefinition noise recognition necessity throwing rains us corporate culture machines contrast various elements make composition source success failure composition terms role noise central form distortion white noise background noise paradigm creation silent space soundscape saturated mass media burroughs perfect candidate kind textual since work rearrangement work others designed function follows attempt read various takes william burroughs texts surfaced expanded field city destined become classic burroughs catalogue performances nbc orchestra various sources lush generally work texts evoking mood recognizable listener media opening track william welcome exception album collectively produced soundscape burroughs provides soundbites subjected pink manipulation majority tracks music text overlaid create feeling twisted americana tactic especially evident kill badger thanksgiving prayer retell burroughs ugly american story central role occupied burroughs former counsellor los alamos boys school sent child music piece aaron bit orchestral program music made feel terrible twisted text pomp circumstance march thanksgiving prayer made sad ironic burroughs black version grace blunt imagery contrasted orchestra moody modal tensions recalls mood nothing morrison american prayer noteworthy pieces disc include ah pook destroyer going apocalypse ah pook succinctly iterates burroughs standard warning tools death time control junk warning set minimalist accompaniment john cale reminiscent laurie anderson recent work effect anderson earlier ministry pieces deal presently going burroughs take hemingway perhaps sumptuous piece discs review story variation hemingway classic short story snows kilimanjaro reset rural midwest uses church organ sound effects mild voice manipulation achieve effect radio play heard sunday night bedtime story preoccupation death continues series moralist texts burroughs special sense word form suite interconnecting culminating apocalypse segments burroughs reads bible background mock middle eastern music borrowed apocalypse monumental work beginning celebration animist theology represented hassan sabah consider revolutionary statement nothing true everything permitted burroughs explains meaning soundbite whose citations continue grow common text reminiscent according liner notes drawn experiment silk screen done collaboration artist keith haring album dedicated nbc orchestra supports feeling apocalypse changing intensities moving mood mood ballet piece times seemingly imitating stravinsky sacre du printemps burroughs reading lord prayer functions appropriate culmination suite turn complemented piece follows concludes cd curiosity burroughs sings german love piano clarinet accompaniment album wrapped instances burroughs lean positivism written work barely manages rescue whole utterly nihilistic cynicism orchestral pieces city element ironic commercial nostalgia provided contemporary rhythms musical arrangements cd either quick fix attempt surf wave burroughs marketability simply poorly conceived project nearly rich whole curious disc accordingly take place curiosity bin next attempts bring white media figures world popular music leonard nimoy unforgettable recording proud mary spoken texts used essential burroughs oeuvre city well performed worse still sounds burroughs distinctive speech patterns electronically altered fit beats put disposable heroes either digital editing severe compression ironically noise reduction systems result occasionally winds sounding something barney rubble general cyclical nature works burroughs speech mixer knows rhythm track track laid burroughs tracks definition rhythm tracks combined beats disposable heroes layers begin sound another chopping burroughs vocal gestures better fit overlaid digital rhythms makes matters worse loops vocals last words dutch schultz insane words advice young people comic attempt make burroughs words popular refrain inescapable fact burroughs particular brand poetry rhymes quintessential element spoken rhythm noteworthy moments recording last words dutch schultz features contradictory similar ones burroughs prescribed therapeutic listless repetition dying however ends sounding clumsy uninspiring text warning young couples largely pointless amusing irony achieved attaching bouncy leave beaver type music story dogs chewing babies death god universe companion piece ah pook destroyer city tolerable highlights cosmology supports burroughs work music reminiscent funky style pop reggae grew least dovetails burroughs penchant longer pieces recording drawn burroughs early work ever tell man taught asshole talk famous comic routines major disappointment however dull peter weller reading cronenberg rendition nevertheless satisfying terrible junky christmas piece went unpublished written form work well sandra bernhard white christmas comparable form spirit gets musical component alternating christmas carols rhythmic themes typical incidental television fare vortex spinning burroughs work al jourgensen cohorts bands ministry revolting cocks burroughs used pulp texts childhood raw material anarchist revco uses video pulp industrial pop music frontier theme prominent burroughs narratives treated revco title track cd steers employing sampling rhyming techniques cocks rhythmically cut pop culture work comparable burroughs importing pulp texts fiction aside rhythmic clash principle area lacking steers material consists primarily sequenced dance beat case beat deliberately distorted sound speakers ca handle volume tonal portions composition samples banjo bells soundtracks films good bad rapped lyrics concern hypocrisy american society exemplified texan dialogue setting homosexual rape scene opens piece recurs flat recited rhymes mixing double entrendres morality depravity righteousness fellatio truth hard swallow law man raw man right wrong man face blatantly offensive images homosexual activity operate revco burroughs innoculating work commodification drawing question conventional definitions morality revolting central feature tension piece concludes texas religion revolting cocks god burroughs best work morality brutality pushed close together feeling great discomfort results revco next release ficken opens unashamed burroughs entitled gila copter opening gila copter prefaces revco typical digital sound free rhythmic soundscape although spoken text free rhyme identifiable refrains included narrative format returning unpredictable intervals use refrain contrast predictable less effective use gila copter highly piece introduces album advertisement included text begins sales pitch quickly degrades advice plea silence achieved turning televisual manipulation american victim show hey kids want soundtrack gon na make feel tense let express frustration make scared want run buy gun looking another rock roll record make feel victim love victim love american victim show hey bells gila copters machine guns listen listen kill allah kill jesus shit brothers sisters going turn volume voice subsequently begins take suspiciously incestuous quality throws wrench interpretive works enough taint text doubt irony reinforce edge perversity runs burroughs work contrast cocks typical vocals vocalist low raspy drawl imitative burroughs clear electronically treated chopper sound effects television noise drones throughout piece erupting violent distorted cameo transition free rhythmic introduction groove constitutes majority tune although burroughs popular writing seldom treats technology explicitly experimental work soft makes ministry burroughs doppleganger however theme spoken sung texts use technology ordinary citizen shatter control system hold emotional manipulation end last title tune ficken revolting cocks aided revolting pussies apparently revolting offspring excellent example postmodernist underground digital kitsch revels commerciality marginality commercial terms respect revco work begins resemble intentional failure andy kaufman characters foreign man resurrected latka gravas tony clifton sandra bernhard linger ficken good magnificent qualities heard terms montage advertising pornography bernhard kaufman work titillating amusing demands audience endurance eventually gives rise level sensibility merely music consists six minutes walking bass sequenced scratching samples providing simple beat repetitive groove various voices enter leave male vocal chants finger licking good panting female chorus line porno mind porno crotch answered offhand comment family entertainment sound chicken clucking result naked lunch including meat must processed world david lynch segment piece male members band introduced female voices television special format voices providing ostinato linger ficken good revolting pussies chant names cocks salivating possibility getting taste segment simulated interview black male ostensibly cocks employ runs members band telling listener nicknames insulting musical abilities kiss ass snorts punks last word spit music pulled precious moment silence fourth segment another variation theme pussies rhyming qualities favourite cocks response endlessly looped sample asking favourite cock effect child repeatedly pulling cord talking doll irony inherent cocks name becomes clear piece repetitive sampled denouement group children singing commercial jingle melody revco world revco world warbly harmony clever elision revolting cocks already pun banal revco confuses position cocks respect corporate music machine solidifies ties tradition malcolm maclaren style punk piece particularly extreme example music expanded field element heard aural quotation marks fix cd single put ministry features burroughs kind quotable sonic text ministry work track begins scream subsequent vocals distorted mixed noise forms body track various remixes burroughs words clipped carefully mixed noise textures featured right played contrasting sonic background piece dance beat ministry work hypnotic effect lending burroughs words sense delirium smash control images smash control machine sampled repeated edit quick fix edit features slightly longer text burroughs confesses ambivalent position presumably american communication machine respect control machine whole put country simple things earth folks might want whole planet burroughs admits invaders sense trying hide makes standard call quiet point gap inserted spoken text allow compiled ministry occupy principal listenting space samples sound variously highway traffic airport noise creaking machinery atmosphere reconfigured burroughs muffled claims place else go theatre closed cut music lines cut word lines burroughs alluding universe entirely biologic film running theatre allowed leave ministry aggressive chaotic composition attempting burroughs recommends cut music lines cut word lines scrambling codes commercial music manages feeling intellect audience products commercial culture including television popular music exposed manipulating addictive psychology audience demands fix course artists exemplify tendencies outlined beginning article chosen focus burroughs work speaks able connect contemporary sonic assume burroughs surely nearing death corporate america push become grand old man resistance crazy enough intentions clear masses ministry revco revolutionary message partially submerged texts promote commercial five reviewed hope reader forgive celebrating theoretical possibilities music wholly verbal format repeatedly relating musical texts question others musical spectra able say whether cd review truly kicked butt hope able outline ways butt kicked today nothing cd player sampler tape deck tv set notes susan mcclary robert walser pose question essay start making sense musicology wrestles rock frith goodwin rosalind krauss written sculpture expanded field bounded limits axiomatic structures marked sites sculpture analogously might think field bounded music soundscape advertising poetry essay sculpture expanded field originally printed spring appears foster jenny essay la strategies de la forme referred zurbrugg essay burroughs barthes limits interxtuality burroughs issue contemporary book french economist writer jacques attali makes plain intends theorize music theorize music attali besides van sant cronenberg film latter released cooperation burroughs written work grove american publisher current burroughs revival fueled viking publication burroughs early work well newly written cat western popularity cyberpunk particularly gibson twilight last gleaming burroughs earliest often tales appearing various forms various times burroughs career including city well form tale burroughs came young man tandem friend kells elvins black comedy basic american rotteness pent titanic passengers crew spills run short sonic compositions complement burroughs reading contributed donald fagen cheryl hardwick lenny pickett sonic youth chris stein ironically familiar lament cock followed amusingly banal pronouncements burroughs topic snakes speech rhythm problem highlighted peculiar pieces ras zulu michael franti read opening creation barely hangs together uttered burroughs gives positively bizarre read jamaican speech rhythms odier burroughs recommends several guerrilla tactics involving tape recorders cameras various purposes tactic designed shake mind habitual deference authority assemble tape contradictory commands alternate high speed burroughs biographers morgan miles information role cannabis composition experimental piece heard amusing retake white blues concerning mistreatment texas johnny winter dallas creedence clearwater revival midnight special mood recalls mailer effect similar created might giants theme flood comparison based philip auslander chapter kaufman bernhard book resistance postmodernism cultural politics contemporary american risk exactly frith goodwin decry must describe cover art multimedia painting burroughs entitled last chance junction curse drug hysterics consisting montage newspaper articles ann landers column drugs ap clip religious fundamentalists end world photograph steam engine caption casey last ride painted squiggles black yellow works cited attali jacques political economy trans brian massumi minneapolis minnesota press auslander philip resistance postmodernism cultural politics contemporary american ann arbor michigan press burroughs william york grove york grove soft york grove york viking western york viking penguin ed james grauerholz york viking foster hal ed essays postmodern seattle bay press frith simon goodwin andrew eds record rock pop written york pantheon gibson william york ace jenny laurent la stratgie de la forme miles barry burroughs el hombre london virgin morgan ted york holt odier daniel york grove zurbrugg nicholas burroughs barthes limits intertextuality contemporary spring allen eulogies reconstructing deconstruction ashes postmodern culture url baptismal eulogies reconstructing deconstruction ashes glen scott allen english department towson state january copyright glen scott allen rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors derrida jacques tr ned lukacher lincoln nebraska press derrida jacques heading reflections today tr brault michael naas bloomington indiana press burials past faster true wretchedness particular diffuse begins edgar allan poe premature burial poe tales found movie screen british hammer production becoming transition lurid technicolor drapes heaving white bosoms course movie version defers prematurity burial long possible finds climax knew crypt heroine reacting hyperbolic horror true wretchedness premature burial premature burial film version irony among film misreading story slavish attention paid little word poe story fact begins accounts several premature burials better establish ethos premise story grant verisimilitude mix russian american horror poe knows supplying various examples particular become credible logic become exemplar examples premature burial exemplary standard premature burial yet poe realized logos story might rest general structure inductive reasoning single effect poe believed defined successful short story resided conceptual accumulation generalized made vague instances specific image narrator man unit undergoing individualized tortures buried alive seemingly opposite requirements example representative yet somehow unique might term paradox exemplarity paradox section derrida fact greatest irony hammer adaptation poe story premature burial premature burial narrator misreads signs temporary confinement eternal interment fashion academy general widely completely misread haste usually reserved cholera victims signs death deconstruction interment derridean criticism fact stampede denounce deconstruction precipitous trample venerable traditions mourning profession tradition constant specter incorruptible monument mourners deconstruction graveside skipped right eulogy proceeded undisguised glee obloquy stage hypercriticism normally follow burial respectable period reassessment stage generally popularly arrived gradually reluctantly sincerely emeritus yalie van woodward blithely writes deconstruction brief tormented jonathan yardley suggests everyone publish deconstruction breathed last gasp viciously enthusiastic woefully inaccurate article supposedly debunking deconstruction poet david lehman argues premise fortunes deconstruction academic phalanx declined using spokesmodels everyone robert iron man bly former deconstructionist barbara seem shooting ducks barrel attack rusty dreadnaughts old criticism woodward yardley lehman fact ranks crocodile mourners limited scholastic simply gloat loudest ex deconstructionist barbara johnson indeed give talk entitled wake deconstruction last summer school theory criticism dartmouth college recent editorials street york mla speak deconstruction assured past tense however thoroughly word deconstruction disseminated academic public discourse yale school rarely uses favor reconstruction deconstruction accepted jeffrey nealon writes recent extremely useful essay deconstruction dead literature departments today deconstruction dead buried merely buried poe story examples premature burials turn living soon surrendering responsibility apparently dead consistently curiously resist efforts scrutiny autopsy social historical context premature burial might seen representing general recognizable necessarily locatable anxiety century america increasingly indistinct boundary irrelevant ritualistic requirements past insistent material demands narrator poe story searches reliable sign death dependable limit indebtedness sign limit provide specific quantifiable answer question exactly might past memorialized forgotten derrida directly engage question separating questions questions perhaps important problems emerging century acknowledge indebtedness past yet free icy clasp negotiate seemingly mutually exclusive demands pluralism social cohesion derrida frames questions paradox past paradox ii elegiac cinders importance acknowledging past everywhere present derrida works ways exhibition derrida ideas elusive mechanism meaning relationship past exhibition senses throughout presence past influences works title simplification untranslatable feu la cendre book deals specter haunted derrida nearly decade specter phrase il la cendre cinders accent grave la doubling sense word means phrase appears recurs partial various incarnations works since notably envois section post ghosts prior works enter refrain remembrance il la cendre weaves text structurally reminiscent left hand side page short quotes earlier works passages bear another idea cinders burning residue invisible remainders derrida titles notes animadversions observations capture nature brief musings acknowledge french avant garde journal forum exploration language appropriately animadversions suggest fanning ember reverberations text right hand side page philosophical prose poem paradox antecedents debts expressions constant eulogy incomplete epitaph dysfunctional nostalgia search cinder critics might exhibition repetition favorite derridean themes retrospective approach appropriate certain melancholic undertone sort melancholy resident works eulogize end period inaugurate beginning another ned lukacher points often brilliant introduction morning becomes telepathy anything old wine bottles lukacher grapples meaning word cinder phrase il la cendre overview derridean sources influences concerns instance brings hegel notion klang origin language discussion suggests connection primeval trace sound hegel later spirit geist flame heidegger cinders become left holocaust pure figureless light burns burns le leaves nothing nothing perhaps oscillation heat resonance oscillation derrida names la cendre cinder latest long line terms trace differance trail derrida struggled name remains without remainder lukacher suggests analogy quarks cinders quarks language neither proper names metaphors lukacher suggests quarks keep space open truth impossibility might come appropriate metaphorize illogical logic metaphor leap human imagination creates similarities distances quarks indivisible particles make say exist relationship intersecting energy matter appears us particles event structure cinders quarks sense term indicates site meaning duration meaning without origin end cinders cinders assertion location existence location existence accent grave locates cinder meant suggest feminine register voice text well indicate word transparent burns incineration indefinite article phrase word text burn plurality voices heidegger particularly haunts pages heidegger emphasize delicate nature relation language truth figure idea dichten write denken think acts lukacher writes held apart delicate yet luminous difference heidegger referred difference rift riss something unlike course gap components metaphor holding relation say event borne resident functioning difference mechanics signification relation tension tension close perhaps placing meaning flame close associating thereness pure energy put terms binary models must leave behind meaning neither something fissioned breaking metaphysical dichotomy fused synthesis dialectic tension relation residue event meaning elastic always uncertain always present prose poem section difficult decipher anything derrida written personal elusive allusive fragile everything describes cinders rewarding works combination distinctly different derridean text recent articles urging reconstruction derridean analysis perhaps death deconstruction exposed greatly exaggerated instance nealon argues current attacks deconstruction fact criticism last twenty years fact based derridean thought misreadings circulated codified earliest american translators wo rehearse nealon argument entirety central enough discussion importance works refer length nealon begins observing deconstruction critics typically charged practitioners simply denying meaning interpretation showing oppositions cancel emphasis added along charge come ancillary criticisms apolitical ahistorical acontextual amoral clear primary charge seeks neutrality governs others whether neutrality claimed historical moral root rhetoric indictment inherently nihilistic anyone thinks attack comically overheated need look david lehman essay lehman begins quite typically claiming major fault deconstructive criticism binary reversals come nature initiates mysteries deconstruction argument soon begins leaping deconstruction derrida de man conformity nazis though topics quite obviously connected conceptual hip de man affair deconstruction never harmless thrilling thing seen used fudge facts obfuscate truths distort mislead lehman grandly ominously concludes political system consonant deconstructive principles authoritarian perhaps problem lehman critics grave least academy strain thought academy tenacious moral smugness dangerous outright conservatism presents humanism lehman concede tactics procedures deconstruction used judiciously lead fruitful ends used judiciously fruitful ends still quick warn marked absence moral seriousness deconstructive criticism perhaps phrase moral seriousness reveals heart lehman resentment toward derrida always sense play derrida writing seems frustrate infuriate formalists believe criticism worth reading serious hermeneutically sealed lehman prescription rings rhetoric chapels classrooms david lehman familiars seem academic cotton mathers ready divide critics preterite damned using standard presence absence moral seriousness never phrase ripe sort authoritarian manipulation lehman ironically claims resides derridean analysis course important distinction made critics deconstruction woodward lehman critics engage derrida deconstruction constructive still root charge leveled derrida work specifically deconstruction generally concept body criticism often stems word neutrality echoes nihilism summons iii digging neutral grave lehman useful representative fundamental misreading arguing deconstructionists frequently collapse difference thing opposite deconstruction produces absence difference course word neutralization indeed used derrida describing reversal dichotomies often begins deconstructive reading however often overlooked early translations followed remain content reversal course operate immanence system destroyed importantly sit take attitude neutralizing indifference respect classical oppositions give free rein existing forces effectively historically dominate field emphasis added american disseminators derridean concepts remarked importance step seemed loss explain yet critics working toward reconstruction derridean analysis made observation still judith butler comes mind recent exception paid sufficient attention revisioning term neutralization example nealon seem realize derrida meant neutralization quite significantly different nearly every american interpreter meant word nealon differentiates derrida concept undecidability de man unreadability still quotes de manian notion text literally called leads set assertions radically exclude claims definition course hold derrida believe key typical error derrida text never unreadable instance derrida states positions play differences involves syntheses referrals prevent moment simple element present refers include doubt singular element unreadability whole notion unreadable utterly absent paralyzed meaning terms de man used synonyms result neutralization oppositions simply reductionist rooted concepts particular meaning concepts derrida works everywhere deconstruct perhaps problem analogical image typically summoned term neutralization maneuver brings together particular meaning antithesis violent collision resulting annihilation meaning deconstruction becomes antithesis interpretation deconstructive readings seen leaving smoldering holes text differance world derrida enriching undecidability de man constricting unreadability every indication derridean thought neutralization binarisms results annihilation state continual engagement turn dominance analytical tool since nietzsche binary poles must shown traditional discourse decidedly unequal valence genealogical revision reversion terms absolutely necessary step shaking terms loose accumulated cultural denotations especially derrida denotations grant greater moral authority term course term derrida came use moral authority presence derrida always asked us imagine instead meaning particular reside positive negative terms inextricably resident tension terms competing cultural forces always tug towards interpretations coupled terms validate particular social historical derrida move overturn struggle demonstrating side definition term utterly inscribed side definition however act revision forces still engaged term meaning still result tension revised tension tension freed moral authority based presence ideality meaning coupling product least competing cultural agencies thing resident particular site derrida working diligently toward understanding meaning event importantly derrida meaning never exist moment deconstructive process meaning elusive mobile inevitably something annihilated rendered somehow irrelevant derridean deconstruction consistently fundamentally american deconstruction continental deconstruction pure form american brand flawed import suggesting draw list good bad deconstructors use atlantic ocean gulf separating true false deconstruction however forms criticism come general heading deconstruction seem fact tenuously connected derrida ideas techniques instance de man unreadable reductions texts work direction quite different derrida undecidable explorations de man primarily interested rhetorical impasses render interpretation stalemated derrida concentrates instead mythologies origin closure places text ground axioms conclusions exercise neutralizing myths effort expose explore rich semiotic associations derrida comprehensible analysis equates practices furthermore manner american deconstruction disseminated culler de man et al theory practice certain though perhaps less certain thought connections derrida work taken entirely accurate fundamentally thorough translation derrida ideas criticism deconstruction institutionalized early writers follow must treated criticism goals methodologies derrida raises question derrida distanced work incomplete representations question nealon deals essay points derrida always unwilling criticize smallest particular american disseminators consistently displayed little interest disciplining discourse surrounding work unless read insistence reviewing snapshot expressions past works indirect form protest protest restatement restatement remembrance cinders nothing emphasis added something intersection indebtedness past cinder given lent others forgetting promise future time gives different reading another gift hardly sounds nihilism perhaps postmodern epistolary romance novel written accent grave love cinder cinder someone vanished something preserved trace complete gothic preoccupation grave past thwarted romantic gesture perhaps represented anxiety affluence nervousness presence meaning overabundance meaning never completely exhausted entirely forgotten iv baptizing heading deconstruction burial premature crowded right academy represent fraction right american society cultural faction whose attack rests lehman thuggish irrational logic guilt association parties lumped together targets opportunity include deconstruction humanities universities mla feminism multiculturalism course political correctness instance polysyllabic frontman george wrote recently modern language association dangerous threat united states butcher baghdad editorial october warned deadly contagious affliction called deconstruction french disease another editorial street called good americans beware fever swamps modern language association brigades politically correct plot downfall western civilization syndicated columnist emmett tyrrell opines mla stands intolerance bigotry rides across campuses enforcing right thinking thinking pc widespread virulently reactionary strike public academic press expressive deeply ingrained cultural resistance panic face rising voices faint completely muted cultural crisis crisis cultures context derrida political writings collected book explores paradox examples includes introduction example sections paper derrida delivered turin conference entitled european cultural identity brief interview entitled call day democracy derrida less interested analyzing current situation europe analyzing logic discourses assume certain relationship particular example europe historical others xi always however though larger concerns derrida voice somewhat different relaxed slightly less excruciatingly scholastic means political writing usual sense derrida always writes response prior text case text collection essays paul valery written league nations derrida begins valery began speaking europe young europe constructed succession exclusions annexations exterminations odd sense temporal displacement present derrida delivered speech unification germany sight yet everywhere emphasized probability constant use qualifier today today feeling imminence hope danger anxiety derrida seeks begin examination european subject war subject subject immersed demands diversity still tremendous pressure needs cohesion valery wrote essays regards sur le monde actuel essais quasi politiques among others member committee arts letters league nations committee whose ambitious charter called serve permanent colloquium cultural identity xxxiv valery believed best example site cohesive cultural identity mediterranean basin heart europe might serve example rest europe rest world derrida sees valery use example trademarks exemplary reasoning fact unique exemplary incomparable xxv lies rub word example latin exemplum taken emphasis added larger quantity show character quality rest example specimen something either worthy imitation serves warning example precedent prototype standard example taken context forms made stand side apart companions longer example representative become exemplary word best captures paradoxical logic example derrida capital economic political sense course play cap french capital head heading relationships go deeper mere glyphic similarity word play works expose substrata beneath centuries assumptions produce mean capital city head state etc europe always recognized cape headland point departure discovery invention colonization center europe middle valery nearly everyone else writes favor example cultural identity example serve standard cultural identity becomes naas introduction calls metaphorization literal goods capital surplus value capital value spirit derrida argues employing metaphorization capitalizing cultural example becomes teleos capital overcoming merely material spiritual surplus american ear echoes puritanism clearly audible argument identity progress seeks overcoming merely material sees highest good cultural investment achieves spiritual surplus fact valery argued best example european cultural identity sounds strikingly similar critics mla et al might refer argue best example american cultural identity century heading derrida often insists revising phrase heading refers derrida speech others served colonial mirror central europe europe empires capitals shore might well refer world facing old temporal geographic cultural independence similarity merely situational rhetorical metaphor often employed right attack multiculturalism idea cultural capital stephen greenblatt writes mla trial assault profession betraying classics betrayal classics attempt make dull safe routine celebrations order attempt transform certain kind cultural capital safe investment locked away vault drawing idea cultural identity invested capital derrida warns constant danger assertion singular national identity presents claims merely stating argues validity history investment capital culture therefore claim future benefits derrida warns task culture impose feeling unity order justify examples assertion examples assertion cultural identity imply universality linked value exemplarity inscribes universal proper body singularity xxvi ultimately derrida argues postmodern definition identity cultural otherwise must become adept understanding incorporating providing heading heading derrida seeks redefinition european identity includes respect universal values difference xlvi cultural identity terms identification derrida deconstructed shown product defines different moment identity crisis moment identity definition ends confines finitude europe beginning emerge capital infinity universality finds encroached danger call diversity sake fact urge pop diversity commodified unopposed doctrine worst enemy homogenizing fear forces social conservatism invoke multiculturalism fact seeks uniculturalism homogeneity contexts politically correct ironically right presents arguing position underdog brave resistance individual position diversity claiming speak name intelligibility good sense common sense democratic ethic discourse tends means things naturally discredit anything complicates model univocity nowhere strategy clearer discourse family values deconstruct phrase economic context cultural capital call family values fact prescription value family value economy family required least expenditure cultural capital least expensively reproduced circulated become example standard family made fewest demands culture terms pluralism adjustment experimentation best buy family ideology family values value family debate raises derrida sees greatest danger arena cultural identity consensus consensus political watchword consensus politics summons vague image agreements compromises somehow expressions inner unity common faith fact derrida warns letting normative code words disguise old cultural hegemony cultural identity norms create terms remote control control hands whoever controls media networks networks whose strength resides discovering articulating cultural differences repressing differences appear consumable popular opinions consensus opinions question today public opinion begins section book derrida begins answer calling public opinion silhouette phantom transitory ephemeral lasting day fluid constructed image supposedly widespread attitude attitude nonetheless must tested almost everyday sound strength gauge direction locate public past word indicated voiceless segment culture anything head possessed anything capital today term grants legitimacy decisions invisible consensus invisible today boundary public private public wandering proper body ubiquity specter cites makes speak ventriloquizes derrida suggests phantom public opinion requires medium phantom precisely lacks medium effect actual change physical world medium daylight media newspapers tv telephones newspaper daily produces newness news reports derrida argues phantom must always express medium judgement choice alternatives favoring side binarism voice public opinion reduced simple yea nea affirmation choices already made programmed everything order judgement decision especially representation escapes democratic institutions public opinions rules phantom whoever best controls discourse judgements decides binarism exclude act derrida calls censorship culturally hegemonic strategy combines concentration fractionalization accumulation privatization course right root axiom america left speaks ideology dogmatism appeal attack political correctness nostalgic purports recall time correct mode workplace apolitical time politics contaminated private commercial spheres however surprisingly another problem paradox derrida warns dispersion cultivating minority differences untranslatable idiolects national antagonisms sake reasonable question tell difference difference legitimate claims minorities idiolects exercises diversity sake derrida prescription must therefore try invent gestures discourses practices inscribe alliance imperatives promises contracts capital capital europe means welcoming foreigners order integrate recognize accept alterity well criticizing totalitarian dogmatism pretense putting end capital destroyed democracy european heritage entire essay finally works toward impossible beyond aside monopoly dispersion requires us think cultural identity something cultural capital past investment must gain never lose interest never wasted expensive experiments alternative social structures instance families acquainted derrida writings find call impossible ethics familiar derrida argues possible alternatives always programmatic extensions policies already place decisions choose among possible alternatives decisions already made long politics responsibility ever begun experience experiment aporia condition possibility thing called responsibility certain experience experiment possibility impossible testing aporia invent possible invention impossible invention conception identity cultural otherwise easy either articulate disseminate europe certainly america binarism deeply embedded western thought language perhaps surprising thinking momentarily conformity chaos east germany yugoslavia macdonald franchises eurodisney umpteenth far flung shore cowed natives greet american monster truck rallies called operation sincere smiles future entrepreneurs examples seem provide little optimism successful impossible invention cultural identity identity inherently asserts heading acknowledge past yet transcend provide examples yet avoid dominance end poe premature burial narrator counsels reader devoting worry advising us let memorialized forgotten let sleeping sepulchral terrors lie worry whether sleep eternal restless must suffered slumber perish clearly derrida disagrees constantly aware thrall past aware restless cinders encrypted every word use realize paradoxes language logic exemplarity expresses molds conceive problems construct solutions derrida offers compelling evidence whatever result urge toward memorialization currently underway american academy derridean deconstruction alive well quite challenges century notes premature burial complete tales poems edgar allan york modern library york review deconstruction fall vol fully titles dealing deconstruction listed relatively johns hopkins library perhaps half latest include word anti titles public press deconstruction appeared recently atlantic magazine article architect philip johnson name record label discipline deconstruction october vol latest burial technology coffins alarm bells top might rung reawakened victim tugging cord dangled inside paradox problem calling something problem automatically implies seeking solution repair problem teleological methodology demonstrated rectify flaw discovered stored tool future use literally fire cinder critics deconstruction derridean analysis whose methods rigorously scholastic whose results rhetorically insightful critics engaged political unconscious work patterns focuses derrida readings gone develop quite distinct deconstructive readings particularly areas feminist literary theory nealon points real culprits particular misreading must exhume american presentations derrida work culler norris theory included work harold bloom paul de man geoffrey hartman hillis miller works established deconstructive tradition nealon criticizes commodified simplified watered instance derrida indiana press collection essays whole supportive deconstruction told mark krupnick introduction term displacement theoretically articulated derrida writing far worse krupnick grasp derrida neutralization logic metaphysical dichotomies weak goes write dispensation reign difference opposed identity showing still completely thrall il logic krupnick introduction typical misreading outright deafness derrida early writings instance contingent foundations feminism question theorize judith butler joan scott york routledge idea mean presence derrida wishes reverse displace neutralize come posit presence longer absolute matrix form course true representation dynamic include forces distinction derrida definition differance structure movement conceived basis opposition differance systematic play differences traces differences spacing elements relate another quoted mla trial stephen greenblatt editor advertisements postmodern culture url editor archive file part total size bytes advertisements postmodern culture september pmc every issue postmodern culture carries notices events calls papers announcements free charge advertisements published exchange basis respond ads announcements please mention saw notice pmc editor note possible please prepare announcements hypertext markup language choose publish announcements need extensive reformatting publication announcements essays postmodern culture river pynchon notes red orange science culture free associations mit press conferences calls papers 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conference held month march specific dates given best discuss specific papers groups papers discussion list used announcements late discussions papers official dates conference format submission papers follow latest mla style specifications although either american british spelling used long consistent sent via attachments messages ascii characters wordprocessing software saving document text file job knowledge html necessary however appreciated minimally least following html tags included indicate paragraph breaks indicate italic characters close set italic characters papers written file use frames therefore discouraged footnotes found single document hypertext anchors footnotes essential left writers make want included unscientific psychology unscientific psychology conversations voices day conference progress possibilities creating cultural relational performatory approach understanding human life june edith macy conference center briarcliff manor york sponsored center developmental learning east side institute short term psychotherapy passing day psychology inability provide solutions critical questions history raised approach century becomes apparent everyone practitioners policy makers consumers general public growing disillusioned psychology fails understand deal successfully pressing nature human sociality emotional pain violence identity sexuality prejudice bigotry creativity depression learning educational failure memories false true name postmodern vantage point current crisis psychology related fields psychotherapy education rooted misguided efforts emulate natural sciences phenomena simply understood tools conceptions used study nature subjecting psychology postmodern deconstruction contemporary psychologists philosophers find complex interweaving modern science paradigm centuriesold philosophical presuppositions psychology core conceptions development behavior individual self stages patterns rationality irrationality normality abnormality rooted assumptions means understand know challenge psychology equally challenge modernist conception understanding knowing commitment methodologicalphilosophical biases truth objectivity causality duality linearity understanding human life leading postmodern voices argue demands epistology creating epistology unscientific psychology activity making meaning emergent conversation created diverse voices speak poetically culturally historically analytically taxonomically conversation persons minds relationships relationality environmental influences individuals human activity behavior narratives stories truth creating forms life adapting forms alienation emerging approach understanding human life emergent activisitic relational performatory invited presenters leading voices conversation combination rigor creativity scholarship practice provocative challenge orthodox psychology erica burman senior lecturer developmental educational psychology manchester metropolitan manchester england recent works deconstructing developmental psychology forthcoming deconstructing feminist psychology editor feminists psychological practice ian parker discourse analytic research lenora fulani faculty east side institute center developmental learning therapist east side center social therapy developmental psychologist political activist key player movement independent politics us introduces diverse audiences community activists politicians teens postmodern challenge editor psychopathology everyday racism contributor erica burman forthcoming deconstructing feminist psychology kenneth gergen mustin professor psychology swarthmore college swarthmore pa author three influential postmodern discussions social sciences transformation social saturated self dilemmas identity contemporary relationships sounding social mary gergen associate professor psychology women studies pennsylvania state scholarship concerns postmodern feminist theories editor structure knowledge sara davis forthcoming crossroads social constructionism psychology lois holzman faculty empire state college state york seventeen years currently director center developmental learning barbara taylor school vygotskian laboratory elementary school york city author schooling development postmodern possibilities forthcoming fred newman vygotsky revolutionary psychology approach understanding human john morss senior lecturer otago zealand leading critical developmental psychologist author biologising childhood developmental psychology darwinian critical alternatives developmental fred newman practicig psychotherapist artistic director castillo theatre director clinical training east side institute short term psychotherapy york city social therapy performatory approach founded practiced recent books include develop lifetime guide joyous lois holzman vygotsky revolutionary scientist unscientific psychology approach understanding human ian parker senior lecturer social abnormal psychology manchester metropolitan manchester england parker author crisis modern social psychology end coeditor social psychology psychology society radical theory practice discourse analystic john shotter professor communication hampshire recent books politics everyday life social constructionism rhetoric knowing realities studies social dialogic realities lifeworld conference designed informal ample opportunity participants explore presenters saturday breakfast morning session lunch afternoon session workshops dialogues individual presenters dinner evening session party performance sunday breakfast morning session workshops dialogues individual presenters lunch afternoon session participants conference interest wide range people including faculty graduate undergraduate students clinicians social workers educators health mental health workers costs conference registration accomodations meals double occupancy saturday night meals meals sunday information register contact east side institute greenwich street york york phone fax email esiesc perspectives science currently soliciting articles next future journal perspectives science historical philosophical social journal publishes studies science medicine technology integrate historical philosophical sociological understandings topic addressed editors perspectives believe publishing interdisciplinary studies specific scientific medical technological topics help scholars gain comprehensive understanding broader subjects science medicine technology journal published five years chicago press past articles include resolution discordant results allan franklin rationality among friends truth controversy lynn joy towards secrecy science challenges ethics science mathias kaiser cordelia love credibility validity social studies science steven shapin looting reparation stewardship ethical archaeology alison wylie political cartography human genome project brian balmer articles topics related science medicine technology written perspectives welcome issue perspectives includes case studies theoretical articles historiographic essays information journal general submitting articles specifically please contact address given thank ed lamb managing editor perspectives science department philosophy virginia tech blacksburg va ph fax email lamb pos sfra eaton conferences calls papers annual conference science fiction research association lloyd eaton conference science fiction fantasy literature held concurrently queen mary long beach california june worlds enough time exploring space time continuum science fiction fantasy sfra conference topic space dismay science fiction often equated space fiction reason fanciful tales lucian true history often figure histories science fiction popular symbol science fiction rocketship factbased films marooned apollo still described science fiction persistent association raise immediate questions connection exist exist might sundered however embrace relationship space travel central expression genre impulse acquire knowledge 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worlds suggested stories parallel universes modern fantasies offer powerful images time slowing moving different rates submitting control individual explorations time occurred fantasy science fiction literature fairy tales myths film rock opera vicissitudes time motif central science fiction create worlds without ends jorge luis borges garden forking paths worlds without beginning robert heinlein zombies approach end millennium reflect moments time seemed stop fundamentally alter universe end days confront paradise regained pamela zoline heat death universe welcome proposals papers aspects topic send papers proposals april george slusser curator eaton collection rivera library california riverside california slus uniting academic disciplines call papers connections uniting academic disciplines pop culture conference february kentucky graduate conference explores popular culture perspectives multiple disciplines graduate students english film history sociology psychology music theatre 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resources library cataloging classification uris digital libraries general works information integrity preservation related resources publishing models publisher related resources bibliography searched misq discovery journal superman superperson misq discovery whose emerged gestation period provides valuable discussion nature entities unsurprisingly paper interest linkers teledemocracy cut chang communities politics oscillation postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes communities politics oscillation heesok chang hechang department english vassar college september pmc copyright heesok chang rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review vattimo gianni transparent trans david webb baltimore johns hopkins press agamben giorgio coming trans michael hardt minneapolis minnesota press philosophical homelessness readers young georg lukacs recall memorable citation theory really homesickness says novalis urge home everywhere according lukacs integrated civilizations soul feels home everywhere self world philosophy comes thing men ages philosophers sharing utopian aim every philosophy task true philosophy draw archetypal map needless say especially virtual pages present journal endorsement philosophy utopian aim find adherents today anything task contemporary philosophy debunk notion universalizing archetypal vocation subsumptive mapping world reason longer unquestioned telos occidental thought today especially france philosophy addressed nonappropriative understanding exteriority thought outside modern thought deterritorialized claims dialectical resolution become homeless speak grain philosophy utopian memory nostalgic stance nostalgia philosophers moment urge nomadic thinking sort generalization postmodern philosophy well known journalism useful certain point let say end day less accurate journalistic descriptions tries say breath decisive opinions postmodern poststructuralist thought today leave philosophical terrain largely undifferentiated example might overly hasty isolate poststructuralism certain homesickness philosophical malady maladie du pays need grounded romantic nostalgia lost origins might point urgent need rethink social constitution thinking richard rorty recent attempts imagine contingent community sense human solidarity founded essentialist understanding human expanding recognition human sufferance thinking particularly thinkers largely french write explicitly heideggerean idiom writers continue stage critical confrontation auseinandersetzung heidegger thought thinking example jacques derrida recent meditations spirit friendship today europe phillipe exemplary work aesthetic assumptions informing modern national identity formation national socialism thinking nancy extended research finitude daily nightly existence given rigor impetus thinking community actually means nancy appeal rethink community really characterized nostalgic quite contrary nevertheless something philosopher transcendental homelessness registration shared pain loss therefore desire distinctly audible words gravest painful testimony modern world possibly involves testimonies epoch must answer testimony dissolution dislocation conflagration community sentence stand less appropriate epigraph texts review coming less transparent nancy gianni vattimo giorgio agamben address questions contemporaneity broad scale write response epochal demand home everywhere free idea home certain belonging planetary administration forces nancy authors draw considerably heidegger articulate diagnoses post modernity prescriptions rethinking despite marked differences tone style content indeed quality transparent coming contribute political imagination ideas freedom singularity heterotopia community varying success outline ways home world increasingly longer quite simply ii hermeneutic oscillations english readers gianni vattimo previously translated work particularly later essays collected end discover radically transparent society given vattimo thesis impossibility definitive overcoming uberwindung certainly come surprise unfamiliar writing heard name association miserable label weak thought pensiero diebole find book lucid economical pages largish type summary latest views postmodern question brevity text inhibit vattimo fielding wide range academic topoi evolution human sciences modern resurgence myth privilege shock aesthetic experience disappearance utopian models centrality interpretation radically plural society discussions dwell example illustration exception brief unexceptional look vattimo engages interlocuters nietzsche heidegger benjamin adorno apel habermas gadamer pace brisk generality might well call journalistic despite liberal scope contents however book eight chapters elaborate consistent vision risk oversimplifying believe vattimo essential argument encapsulated sentence opening chapter live pluralistic world means experience freedom continual oscillation belonging disorientation direct review book towards critical gloss sentence transparent takes last book left namely end modernity vattimo elegantly defines modernity epoch simply modern became decisive value cultural capitalization emerges art cult genius eventually incorporated greater narrative human progress emancipation unilinear enlightenment conception history intrinsic value anything modern consists simply latest advanced nearest ends man hypothesis clearly resonates lyotard vattimo states modernity ends number reasons longer seems possible regard history unilinear end reasons gives confined principally philosophical ones particular forceful thinking nietzsche heidegger present work however advent postmodernity longer emphatically theoretical event vattimo foregrounds major sociological causes dissolution unilinear history decolonization global rebellion european colonialism imperialism renders notion single centralized story human progress de facto problematic european ideal humanity revealed ideal amongst others necessarily worse unable without violence obtain true essence man men planetary mass media vattimo seems regard factor decisive ending modernity emergence voices although say explicitly former technological condition possibility latter society generalized communication must place multiculturalism map relentless expansion informational media enables cultures subcultures sorts step limelight public opinion according vattimo giddy proliferation communication seems equip world actualizing fully transparent society note however book misleadingly least provocatively titled transparent society name vattimo vision utopian postmodernity describes belated modernist ideal socius championed every postmodernist favourite straw men karl otto apel jurgen habermas vattimo argues apel community unrestricted communication habermas universe communicative action informed old dream society specifically normative ideals communicative rationality modelled communal drive exemplified human sciences vattimo objects legitimately model emancipated human subject ultimately society ideal scientist laboratory whose objectivity disinterest demanded bottom technological interest conceives nature object extent marked place potential domination vattimo sides frankfurt school heideggerean critique instrumental reason enlightenment ideal perfectly society subject subject seamlessly enframes world object reflexive knowledge augur human liberation instead installs logic domination man emancipated social labour dehumanized technology transparent society totally administered regulated society ungovernable giddy expansion information technology today mean verge realizing transparent society according vattimo adorno pessimistic vision increasingly instrumentalized modernity well taken adorno missed communication system mechanisms develop centres history make realization principle impossible vattimo specify mechanisms might instead testifies repeatedly generalization communication guarantees dissolution monolithic history human knowledge freedom given mass media cultures weltanschauungen belied ideal transparent society postmodernity seems everyone gets step mike object liberation differences vattimo mind sort giddy multicultural polylogue necessarily entail radical challenge existing fact everybody say automatically disrupt present constitution public sphere perhaps real political differences differences wo make difference mere say everywhere today borrow claude lefort phrase dissolved ceremony communication vattimo acknowledges objection hastens emphasize irreducible pluralization accompanying veritable explosion mass media daily lives moreover return central argument emancipation today urges thought model return us dream liberating postmodernism parading different identities per se emancipatory significance liberation differences dialects consists general disorientation accompanying initial identification world dialects speak dialect shall conscious precisely amongst irreducibly multicultural heterotopian world carry weakened sense reality freedom come asserting particularity linguistic experience freedom totally oscillating continually feeling home language sensing thoroughly finite transient contingent actually without commenting viability weird notion freedom thing judged rigour close discussion dwelling bit key word oscillation figurative movement vibrating fluctuating certainly vattimo thinking indeed oscillation present work well read spatial translation temporal post historical notion verwindung described last essay end readers work recall heideggerean word signifies metaphysics complete overcoming metaphysics modernist myth sort deepening healing resignation tracelike survival amongst verwindung lexical meanings vattimo points twisting distortion experience postmodernity emancipated presence ironic twist distortion approachable estrangement nostalgic grasp constant oscillation revelation concealment transparent society vattimo fleshes meaning oscillation ongoing estrangement referring us realm aesthetic fluid play differences find postmodernity likened disorienting encounter artwork blow stoss shock described heidegger benjamin vattimo explicitly gives ontology aesthetic theory defining role conceptualizing oscillation disorientation peculiar postmodern suggest metaphor oscillation vattimo argument derive interpretations philosophy postmodernity oscillation crucial feature interpretive methodology implicit aim transparent made explicit final chapter defend ramified understanding gadamerian hermeneutics move quickly vattimo wants rescue hermeneutics unacceptable axioms recognize oneself find home abroad basic movement spirit whose consists return otherness hermeneutics universalizing appropriation worlds corrected breaking circular understanding hermeneutic circle gives trembling arc interpretation figure swaying poles belonging disorientation home away assure vattimo hermeneutic procedure appear logics subsumption metaphor oscillation hardly postmodern twist interpretation methodological notion oscillation appears beginnings hermeneutics werner hamacher noted schleiermacher concept delicate relationship general individual verbal acts manifest called oscillation general particular vattimo hermeneutic oscillation guarantees understanding postmodern alterity remain disoriented allow dialects appear outside sway hermeneutic understanding matter weakened oscillation differences appear trembling versions different contaminated differences indifferent identity borrow term agamben nothing singular appear occur vattimo postmodern experience freedom well iii whatever marginality homelessness opinion gloried brought end fewer people enjoy benefits centuries denied victims race class gender edward words testify nancy calls dissolution dislocation conflagration community criticizing politics identity unreconstructed nationalism grips academy postcolonial world large reclamations cultural identity useful necessary asserting independence colonial rule today nationalist affirmations identity sake act interests clamorous separatism nancy concurs diagnosis remarks emergence decolonized communities triggered genuine renewal question community unlike however nancy presuppose question community question reclaiming humanity think community traditional humanist model lost broken immanence centuries denied must restored vattimo imagine future direction transparent society local universal affiliation sense belonging tribe nation race human race whole form basis meaningful community agamben latest book makes think fundamental contribution political thought coming delineates topos belonging without mobilizing identity politics without falling idees fixes humanist discourse impossible space remains give reader adequate sense immense scope agamben philosophical philological learning expected readings kant heidegger benjamin kafka supplemented every turn astonishing examples drawn medieval logic analytic philosophy talmudic tales provencal poetry dense though agamben writing never turgid pedantic terse fluid style reminiscent likeness drawn drawn walter benjamin benjamin least latest book agamben probes contemporary social phenomena technology media society spectacle modern fate social classes stocking commercial tiananmen square light theoretical expositions lengthier discussion need sample exemplary readings entire text proceeds examples might useful however summarize reader grain text singular movement gist argument enhance critical significance reductive reading place agamben conception coming relation nancy groundbreaking ideas community order rescue community nostalgic finally christian assumptions must nancy thinks return ontology philosophy serious reflection community requires answer call rethink mundane level means nancy call arise utopian humanist appeal reorganization social relations community posited end result work subject labouring obscure exigency community comes existential position thrown world punctual community predicate essentially solitary entity dasein none mitsein possibility alone depends ontological potential share existence emphasizing heidegger differential relational definition dasein order underline constitutive easy enough follow difficult grasp nancy strange sociality provide groundwork building community identifiable sense contrary fact ontologically relation another thwarts resists key word nancy advance selfor communitarian identification identity trait red italian communist cite agamben examples feeling finitude share end ecstatically speak shared individuality uncommon singularity experience sharing understood selfless fusion group nancy agamben write continuously unsurpassed danger political modernity fascism nazism shared singularity takes form exposure exposed absence substantial identity belong exposure singularity means scattered together strangers train quite oscillating poles communion banal relation without relation exposes singularity coming agamben believe work helps us approach renewed question community another angle specifically gives positive content nancy inclined think describe negatively namely concept singularity coming opens coming whatever scholastic enumeration transcendentals quodlibet ens est unum verum bonum seu perfectum whatever entity true good perfect term remaining unthought conditions meaning others adjective quodlibet common translation term sense matter indifferently certainly correct form latin says exactly opposite quodlibet ens matter always matters latin always already contains reference libet whatever original relation desire basis coming community singular whatever sense care care freed belonging either emptiness universal ineffability individual agamben elaboration singularity human identity mediated belonging set class old american gay consist simple negation belonging agamben parts company bataille notion negative community community community whatever names sort radical generosity respect belonging singular belongs belongs everywhere nowhere flipsides empty generality always matters drawn trait identify favoured race class gender certainly belongs putatively universal set humanity human race always matters taken traits defining generosity singular means quodlibet ens determined belonging condition belonging belongs belonging singularity resides exposure unconditional belonging singularly exposed wants belong say belongs want lack less semantically burdened empty word love singularity exposed whatever want lovable must careful conflate agamben exposition whatever familiar discourse love love never directed toward property loved blond small tender lame neither neglect properties favor insipid generality universal love lover wants loved predicates lover desires insofar lover particular fetishism thing predicates look agamben gives us example human face every face singular mean face individuates form universalizes individual features face utterly indifferent makes different yet similar impossible determine sphere common proper face derives singular expressivity face unlike handwriting impossible draw line makes signature time common proper legible unique say certain whether hand face actualize universal form whether universal form engendered million different scripts faces whatever emerges handwriting face line sparkling alternation language word form expression potentiality act must read theory medieval philosophers agamben writes held passage potentiality act common form singularity event accomplished infinite series modal oscillations coming community founded imperceptible oscillations whatever finally might politics whatever belonging agamben envisions coming politics hegemonic struggle classes control state inexorable agon whatever singularity state organization state digest political affirmations identity contrary formation community grounded belonging except human whatever striking demonstrations chinese agamben points relative absence determinate contents demands agamben surely mind singular example say coming unlike vattimo book belated response radical promise let say using wrong idiom perhaps promise human happiness exposed event works important italian thinkers philosophy becomes perhaps kind homesickness longing belong permanent disorientation oscillation whatever notes theory trans anna bostock cambridge mit phrase la pensee du dehors title michel foucault important essay maurice blanchot published gilles deleuze elaborates theme exteriority excellent book foucault trans sean hand minneapolis minnesota especially chapter entitled strategies thought outside power links early essay foucault later better known piece nietzschean genealogy irony cambridge cambridge opening sentence inoperative community trans peter connor inoperative ed peter connor minneapolis oxford minnesota take phrase blurb jacket book book major importance debate postmodern question lyotard recent typical typically articulation objection david rieff piece multiculturalism silent partner newly globalized economy stupid august political forms modern society bureaucracy democracy cambridge mit press gadamer ed garrett barden john cumming york seabury press quote mention understanding role oscillation hermeneutics comes werner hamacher essay hermeneutic ellipses writing hermeneutical circle schleiermacher trans timothy bahti hermeneutic context nietzsche ed gayle ormiston alan schrift albany suny press ibid essay entitled hermeneutics anthropology vattimo careful underscore ideological nature ethnographic otherness anticipating theme generalized communication writes hermeneutic anthropological illusion encountering theoretical grandiosity finds faced mixed reality alterity entirely exhausted disappearance alterity occur part total organization world condition widespread contamination end sobering reminder westernization world cultures seems drop vattimo discussion transparent emphasis falls heterogeneity homologation edward politics knowledge summer nancy passengers train compartment simply seated next accidental arbitrary completely exterior manner linked quite together inasmuch travelers train space period time disintegration aggregation group extremes remaining possible virtual near every moment suspension makes relation without relation exposed simultaneously relationship absence relationship nancy trans james creech loose ed miami theory collective minneapolis minnesota press oscillation entirely appropriate word use context hamacher points oscillum fact derivation os mouth face means little mouth little face mask oscillation understood etymological context indicate movement language allotted something someone neither language face neither intuition concept sentence concludes parentheses democracy freedom notions generic broadly defined constitute real object conflict concrete demand rehabilitation hu yao bang immediately granted amato effects public effects special effects institutionalizing american poetry postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes effects public effects special effects institutionalizing american poetry joe amato lewis department humanities illinois institute technology amato postmodern culture copyright joe amato rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review jed rasula american poetry wax museum reality effects national council teachers english pp isbn hardcover judging sheer heft blurbs bulk appendices might expect american poetry wax represents major intervention ongoing struggles american poetry title ncte refiguring english studies series bills innovative irreverent book oscillat es documentary polemic inside bio rasula details curious trajectory involving california santa cruz history consciousness program stint researcher abc television series believe relocation ontario canada expatriate author teaches queen front matter includes brief mission statement ncte series aims provide forum scholarship english studies discipline profession vocation series editor stephen north author making knowledge composition portrait emerging boynton truly comprehensive attempt survey field composition studies north emphasis validation practitioner lore launched provocative challenge notions researcher expertise substantially bolstered status composition studies practitioners rasula book emerges curiously recombinant domain publishing practices english industry domain whose academic lineage marked rocky ascent legitimacy composition studies corollary effect writing practices including poetry suitable subject institutional interrogation legitimation turn reinforced present popularity cultural studies critical reception theory enterprise focused unveiling various social cultural apparatuses textual consumption north custodian imprimatur ncte might expect unconventionally situated author renegade challenge prevailing orthodoxies considerable extent book delivers promise begin beginning synchronizing commentary text closely chapter give idea conceptual progression polemical preface provides rasula motivated macro view study canonizing assumptions compulsions fabricated image american poetry since world war ii field productive tensions foreclosed prematurely denials exist concurring don byrd appraisal proliferated point cradle grave opportunit rasula alleges anthologists commentators legislated state denials compiling categorizing service image enshrinement subject chapter though found opening salvo bit mechanical digressive places rasula modus operandi comprised equal parts erudition rhetorical aplomb penchant mordant observation accord ncte series title refigures american poetry anthologies museums wax simulations whose carceral condition talking head forced speak courtesy wonders technologies yes baudrillard looms large lesser known philip fisher neil harris poets along poetry reduced ventriloquial ploys employed curators pander public taste promote various often complex agendas concern elaborating thesis poetry wax museum suggest seemingly autonomous voices visions poets underwritten custodial sponsors surreptitiously turned volume certain voices simulated certain others nothing defines situation succinctly police phrase protective custody rasula figure poet cyborg another refiguring incidentally owing work uc santa cruz scholar donna haraway signifies facets cultural imbrication best captured buzzword time writes citizens cybernation pun serving connote american collective consciousness construed mental homeless shelter harbors dan roseanne barr bullwinkle wax museum fact transfigured courtesy conceptual correspondence orphanage mute icons imaginative authority sheltered along voices reach chapter concludes coda transfigures perhaps prefigures wax museum evoke greenhouse particular roethke invocation child top greenhouse greenhouses controlled environments sites artificially induced vegetal animation etc given scholastic medium message chapter guaranteed illuminate exacerbate public disputes lingered among neoformalists antiformalists language poets others formalist understood highly conflicted term end chapter rasula emerges something latter day pound sans pound annoying unforgivable bigotry chapter age age part page chapter constitutes beef rasula begins summary overview louise bogan correspondence arguing fastidious observer significant contact famous personnel poetry world generationally situated dual perspective modernist subsequent generations bogan letters help provide accurate sense poetry america lives lived well yes someplace along though bogan intimate voice recedes quickly background resurface irregular intervals rasula gradually builds case might expected critics criticism simplify enormously southern agrarian religious somewhat autodidactic collective led john crowe ransom cleanth brooks allen tate robert penn warren quick paraphrase rasula argument might go something whereas illustrated criticism shaped english studies came practiced thirties forties fifties emphasized sufficiently overarching extratextual imperatives consequences associated latter public relations role servicing constraining enterprise establishment initially rooted trade press publication eventually forced underground however continued shape academic practice professorial mortarboard began tip side grew increasingly clear reading rasula careful indictment critical hegemonic effects yet unconsciously us us academics source numerous anxieties tacit alliances rasula indicates incisively unprecedented historical clarity critical textual practices reinforced informed organizational motivations criticism successful postwar world precisely age sociology age introspective compulsion grows increasingly susceptible external managerial temperament explanation poetry fared well age sociology rasula observes critical pedagogy constituted veritable explanation industry reassuringly hands experts ultimately romance technical efficiency validates validated critical close readings damaging functionalism reduces trivializes traumas history among significant traumas coeval literary terms awarding bollingen prize ezra pound following heels treason charges ultimately suspended grounds insanity rasula analysis pound affair manages capture contradictions manifested fellows american letters presided award without wishing away either evils ambiguities pound actions symbolic otherwise might argue rasula elaboration critical influence contributes influence paid homage critics accusing pernicious effects sure histories written histories writers artists whose work never regarded central prevailing academic cultural orthodoxies critique orthodoxy risks certain sort reification reification center antidote introduce rasula done presumably marginal figure louise bogan bogan marginality poet per se belies access poetry power brokers indicated bogan figures rasula argument irregularly initial appearance therefore expect resistance rasula argument interest revising historical realities reveal imposition center fiat historical method rasula evocation age sociology includes brief survey institutional consolidations geopolitical re constitute american bandwidth part chapter situates midst bandwidth poetic imperatives conspired throughout fifties promote ascendancy robert lowell poet personified postwar american bard auden arrival york subsequent naturalization us citizen provides immediate sanction current sometimes retrospective view marks age auden subsequent mimicry age lowell age initiated rasula caustic formulation auden demonstrating americans import poetry culture horticulturalists imported french vine stock california wine industry going auden presence influence worked reinforce pedagogic scholastic advocacy critics formation centrist position cleverly concealed modernist roots credit rasula suggests nonaesthetic reason development race lowell elected prodigal son default certainly without regard fact white christian male whereas contemporaries reznikoff oppen jewish indeed age wasp expertly weaving poetry criticism fifties critical studies period rasula chronicles twists turns fifties mores poetic positionings warts advent widely publicized popular beat movement along controversies ensued high profile viewed rasula historical springboard decade notorious defining literary culmination anthology war inaugurated release donald allen american revised rereleased late seventies beat black mountain harshness gives offense status quo academic elite shrewdly accurately cast function presumed upstarts collective tendency toward theorizing poetics formulation rasula offers us convenient understanding historical present poetic practice lowell emerges rasula scrutiny id superego criticism life punctuated genteel manic outburst poems ultimately reveal persona grata non grata congenial conformist culture terms borrowed virginia woolf acceptance national book award rasula indicates resonated well establishment skepticism seen sympathy neither cooked raw simply overdone case found rasula contrasting lowell poetic charles olson maximus latter advantage instructive altogether convincing tempted simply observe connection boys boys chapter concluding section entitled conformity regained ironic evocation milton signaling establishment coup de grace veritable epic american poetry various struggles perturbations section begins cursory review previously formalist poets whose work underwent dramatic stylistic procedural changes result sixties instigations wright kinnell wilbur change bly eshleman publisher baraka baraka rasula historical overview becomes occasion sustained meditation multiculturalism must admit felt bit uneasy rasula observation given present conundrum revised canon essential minorities included minoritarian features must essentialized shameless opportunism curriculum designed reflect political correctness initially troubled less insight rasula adoption political correctness easy pejorative gesture mirrors precisely current conservative jeremiad il liberal education discomfort quickly dispelled rasula derived alternative tokenism close reading baraka process orientation recent critical work nathaniel mackey another member uc santa cruz faculty rasula discusses footnote mackey concept creative kinship caught suggesting influx continental theory among factors produced scholarly climate admissible terms affiliation legislative creative demonstrating value seeing poet subject creative kinships rasula seizes olson powerful example throughout discussion complexities suggests jazz history might serve usefully reorient thinking curricula exploration specifically waspish ethnic character critical hegemony rasula concludes chapter reference robert duncan spirtual reading poetic warfare calling poets anthologizers admit multiplicity convictions work poetry strife conviction order give art chapters three four five together comprise progressive illumination present situation poetic practice general poetry anthologies particular rasula borrows chapter three title consolations novocain karl shapiro indicate american poetry suffers application critical anesthesia surveying relative dearth informed studies postwar poetry rasula diligently dissects calls default mode literary criticism period whereby readings critic claustrophobia permeates text explicates textual reduction subsequent redaction poetic practice luxuriating lyrical egos reduction produces fatal istic reading poetry social art extent lyrical ego condemns prison making chapter four politics politics rasula mounts complex overview critique poetry material basis ubiquitous normative medium television rasula argument throughout predicated view poetry linguistic oasis immune discursive norms society large hence question becomes best address norms without ignoring materialist concerns insofar poetry become synonymous free verse lyric writes dangerous competition television inscrutable rhetorical foundation free verse abandons immunizing paraphernalia prosody poetry apt come short aspires flashier projections tube brief enlightening foray typography rasula turns attention theology society exemplar becomes televangelism watching television keeping faith writes leads oracular enigmatic assertion poetry unlike television contingent belief pains show largely essay welsh poet david jones art poetry unlike art war path charities building work manuel delanda paul virilio effect inhabited war virilio calls pure war rasula offers peculiarly sociobiological version crisis arts lapse poetry serious supposed competition television suggests stake simply cultural displacement erosion species sic trait seem accord nearly radically empirical view language practice evident work william burroughs others language becomes viral social machine akin genetic substrate although rasula quick distinguish poetry public event say commodity kind event recognized public poetic concerns olson williams nevertheless seems allow precious little space resistance encroachments culture hopeful elements michel de certeau work come mind seem rasula wants safeguard kind political efficacy poetic practice grant popular media despite stated disavowal special status poetic agency represents curious romantic deviation part pessimistically foucauldian reading postwar technological era reading take example movement humanities online seen part extension military communications network rasula discussion political poetry language poetry warrants specific remarks brief foray poetic thematic war rasula invokes duncan effect work exemplifies old venerable journey resolving public crisis spiritual autobiography clear rasula feels special affiliation lineage offers little anatomizing specific examples topical political poetry puts risk run poetry prove expendable suit resolved yet less work finally lowell clearly steered away direct political confrontation dominant fifties rhetoric rasula gist throughout chapter preferred active consideration poetry viet nam war poet ehrhart whose work though hardly popular demographic terms nonetheless predicated large part experiential narrative fact discussion regarding literature trauma general might point question political poetry prelude rasula intervenes past decades controversy language term used advisedly fuzzy construct rasula indicates situating language writing low mimetic realism latter marked unexamined urge find soft emotional center emphasizes community readers constitutes perhaps signal achievement work rasula summarizes several aesthetic liabilities foregrounded often language writing risks reifying distraction complacency soft lyric voice deconstructed deposed remaining linguistic material susceptible unforeseen subordinations although apparent existing body language writing poetic praxis theoretical examination rarely intimately bound together american poetry customary separation theory practice evinced language writing anthologies resulted certain measure isolation apparent autonomy hence poets thereby courted spectre preciousness art art sake esotericism despite theoretical assertions contrary argue hand language writing well blurred theoretical initiative despite actual distinctions evinced various practitioners anthologists time tell citing maria damon michael berube studies marginality rasula concludes aligning brief excerpts charles reznikoff bob perelman david antin latter skypoem suggest documentary witness deconstruction rhetoric expert testimony refusal monumentality respectively comprise evidence vital american poetry operated margins conscientiously allied haphazardly submitted critical establishment enamored capacity celebrating lyrical self provides backdrop rasula identifies dismantles real targets book canonical method rasula frustration scholastic inertia becomes source perhaps contentious remark poets justified thinking scholarly critics educated halfwits finally squares orthodoxy addressing ron silliman coined canonic amnesia vendler syndrome qtd rasula named chief purveyor helen vendler harvard vendler syndrome refers hegemony tastemakers authorize literary anthologies imperiously presum ing unanimity taste none exists rasula demonstrates vendler case assumption edict coincides certain infantilization students well deemed unworthy editorial task jerome rothenberg george quasha truth rasula axe grind press establishment reserves footnote remarks score candid unflinching cost left game hard assess writes refreshing view resistance polite appraisal poetry power center willingness indoctrination oppression rasula elucidates editorial critical myopia daniel hoffman guide contemporary american continues critique summary dismissal jay parini history american calls literary history calculated worse obscurantism puts kind official literary history inevitably reproduces private life public event without accounting social sociable dimension failure closely allied cary nelson words collapsing modern poetry wild diversity homogeneity mirrors simplistic north american political world views solution presents rasula refrain thinking solutions happening tactics resistance areas must conceived regular ongoing practices critical denouement represented rasula decimation vendler et al followed later text examination four recent anthologies mcclatchy book contemporary american eliot weinberger poetry since paul hoover american poetry norton douglas messerli side century american poetry four mcclatchy book fails vendler hoffman parini anthologies explicit strategies consensus building say mcclatchy relies awards prizes implicit measure inclusion crux matter rasula disabling nostalgia finds symptomatic four recent ambitious anthologies mcclatchy nostalgia simply case vendler syndrome yearning false consensus past weinberger hoover messerli nostalgia neutralizes practice outside absorbing reverie outside experimental rasula asks rhetorically purpose served making orthodoxy unorthodox possible rasula writes summarize genealogical contours contemporary american poetry five pages presents historical precis climax documentary narrative serves demarcate calls four zones contemporary american poetry world associated writing programs formalism language poetry various coalitions poets rasula careful note four zones utterly disproportionate resources fourth zone heterogeneous fluid others alternative current anthology practices rasula proposes tentatively certain cunning guile align familiar let say awp writers let say writers fourth zone crossing zones seem provisional answer muster question best generate compilation opposed representative collection display challenge authority awp approach undeniably viable though vulnerable agonistic impulses poetic discourse anthologists invariably open charge rigging poetic confrontations unfairly deforming given work contextual say aesthetic aims moreover charge likely leveled parties simply enjoy privileged status however latter defined simply guarantees experimental work fare well readerly terms compared contrasted accessible samplings already hear cries meet old boss rasula final chapter empire clothes begins examination poetry successfully quantified integrated marketplace vast domain writing programs operating largely aegis associated writing programs awp though workshop demeanor hardly derive unmodified earlier poetic models selfhood nonetheless american tradition latter readily settles cultism provides social glue obscurantist workshop posturing elaborating recent critique creative writing programs finds work writing specialists eve shelnutt mention curiously wendy bishop substantive criticism workshop format rasula argues surprisingly need rethink social role creative writing yet instead emphasizing revision writing practices per se rasula addresses broadly discursive function distributed throughout network requires steady focus purported selfhood poets speak prevailing mediocrity statistically averaged workshop environs critics longer resort nominat ing representative figures hence proper critical vocabulary present state affairs necessitates shift aesthetic sociological political study obviously serving example shift rasula turns concluding gaze case walt whitman curiously appropriate topic anthologies perhaps curious whitman past forty years made seem appropriate everything peculiarly american whitman bible elucidated abstract anthology akin bible latter text rasula regards encompassing ontology west definitive anthology drawing john guillory work canon formation alan golding study nineteenthand early anthologies rasula discusses nationalist rhetoric underwriting anthology production whitman notion potentially augurs relief whitman secures linguistic act sociopolitical prospect becomes revisionary unlike postwar american anthologies constructively surfaces tensions owing experimental deand reservation speaking poet state matter somewhat contortedly however idiosyncratic mediated appealing gesture recourse poetic past grounded less figure whitman coming end sprawling historical study sanctions conventional historiographic cause end poets us began received poetic wisdom reinstated end beginning kind traditional reassurance seems work critical thesis rasula concludes book thesis poetry term language crisis whatever reservations extraordinary work punches pulled almost nothing sort preciosity mention tastemaking typically mars treatises indeed sometimes gets feeling rasula intervention scene american poetry less historical contemporary rasula evinces times touch noam chomsky investigative resourcefulness unraveling establishment machinations covert disinformation practices unrelenting rigor regardless culprit prestige fact unintended rasula remarkable effort disputatious lengthy history proves daunting sheer scope depth discourage specialist readers yet book studied restudied existence bears witness stubbborn durability ancient alphabetic art certain anarchic anxiety pretension explain poets vociferous resistance viewing poetry symbolic technology allied impulse toward vatic prevents confronting institutional bases calling concrete critical terms rasula book provides occasion poets critics alike reexamine contiguous conterminous often conflicting word processes given critical unmasking discourses institutions canonization book stands counsel panegyric impulse label masterpiece historical research analysis perhaps might observe though book stands exemplar applying scholarship rasula calls poetry privilege insouciant disregard exemplary pose ritchie archipelago writing caribbean postmodern culture url constructing archipelago writing caribbean susan ritchie english department ohio state sritchie january copyright susan ritchie rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors antonio repeating island caribbean postmodern durham duke press antonio island caribbean postmodern marvelously ambitious rereading caribbean literature letters culture deftly translated james maraniss makes cuban author book work particular interest importance postmodern studies powerful shifting paradoxical framework established articulating certain caribbean chief interest ethnological nonetheless inessential character might justify reference diverse islands peoples languages histories caribbean caribbean constructed postmodern yet finally coherent sociocultural archipelago engages difficult question perform cultural study postmodern constructivist nonethelessless respects cultural specificities puts establish caribbean important sea cultural without center without limits chaos island proliferates endlessly copy different founding refounding ethnological materials cloud vapor value danger work result energy skill author sets often contradictory theoretical apparatuses problem productive frenzy readings propelled roughly deleuzian conception ordering productive machine caribbean machine caribbean texts seek escape search calls machine plantation attention plantation produces readings real gifts text plantation system producer similarity differences makes islands caribbean plantation proliferated caribbean basin presented different features island stretch coastline colonial bloc nevertheless differences far negating existence society make possible system ractal equations galaxy possible complete identification plantation takes place introductory chapter examines history caribbean terms plantation examination historical texts bartholome de las casas history still referred indes de las fernando ortiz essay role sugar tobacco production shaping cuba part cubano del tabaco el carefully teases las casas text author guilt original encomendero justified spanish conquest cuba promoted african slavery efficacious means running sugar plantations las casas architects plantation larger system exploitation come determine caribbean culture las casas though simple bad guy accomplishment show work helps discursively organize region impulses scrupulous freudian reading suggests las casas text contains represents rupture discursive practice justified conquest rupture creates region nationalistic arguments imagination providential space europeans aboriginal peoples africans might live industriously according religious civic principles violence toward indian negro condemned equally earthly power crown church spiritual judgment rupture represented enigmatic moment historical text fantastic description plague ants reads fable history noting uncanniness passage uses freudian analysis show fable disguises actual object las casas fascination guilt revolt plantation slaves reading valuable careful attention cuban nationalistic sentiment plantation dual fascination phobia duplicitous posture defense exploitation regards african culture continues trace cultural productions detail takes pains identify machine born postmodernism caribbean characterizes las casas resistance colonial binary involuntary flourish postmodernity point finally texts offer something culturally specific concern animates examinations ortiz often literally fantastic fabulous discussions sugar tobacco production cuba less revealing historian text attempts ground investigations explicitly caribbean finds ortiz precursor plantation ortiz says study cuban history fundamentally study history sugar tobacco visceral systems economy suggesting us mode investigation whose prototype ungenerous reading similarly projects conception plantation work earlier authors criticizes poet nicolas guillen known poems sugar workers marxism seem failure properly understand description plantation well half century articulated strange writes guillen profound understanding plantation fallen ingenious pattern thinking mechanical transposition european doctrine caribbean island successful socioeconomic project mean concretely island plantation cuba example ever produce sugar tears irony course unapologetically supportive applications postmodern theories caribbean better speaks shares struggle west caribbean writers plantation responsible essential paradox caribbean writer caribbean says work alejo carpentier offers doubly spectacular spectacle directed toward west terms excess invention professional competence make impression follow current directed reading beneath ritual language repetition tries interpret performances impossible caribbean person caribbean hence comparison fiction carpentier wilson harris fanny buitrago edgardo rodriguez julia carpentier whose style bears greatest resemblance western literature celebrated caribbean eloquent explanation carpentier appropriation largely french naturalism novels obvious path words europe america becomes assured goes parallel famous explorer always trace clear patterns connection sorts literature larger theoretical statements indeed finest moments disconnected incidental central agenda design oddities book though despite apparently loose theoretical bricolage practice suggests caribbean plantation best approached understood single theoretical stance scientific chaos theory chaos theory learned wake recent boom describes scientific attempt study complex natural patterns behaviors previously thought noisy random succumb empirical statistical prediction scholars postmodern culture proved appealing chaos highly technical repetitive mathematics seductive thematics terminologies indeed images generated chaos theory work well descriptions turbulent character caribbean culture phenomena chaos scientists study caribbean text constantly aswirl bifurcation paradox products turbulence allows equally radical disturbance creative productivity appeal chaos analogy postcolonialism evident chaos provides model interconnectedness places phenomena yet allows interconnection possibility radical disruption postmodern theory work chaos described local might rupture universalizing metanarratives butterfly effect instance describes process whereby seemingly small events compounded interdependent feedback loops dramatic effect parts system name indicates statistical conceivability group butterflies flapping wings part world produce storm another hemisphere despite thematic appropriateness chaos theory uneasy appropriation analysis culture chaos theory interest order disorder dabbles description mystical natural forces spite entropy resists disorder end point scientific chaos theory statistical science wholeness goal seems strikingly odds otherwise confidence power difference indeed steadfast belief cultural diversity islands fully capable resisting homogenizing effects postmodern global culture consumerism quite marked controversial solid reasons writes think culture peoples sea negatively affected cultural industrial societies people culture conserves ancient dynamics certain kind resist displaced external territorializing forms suspicious essential character difference nervous practice using western science means understanding history colonized world worry specific examination caribbean texts sandwiched discussions chaos theory caribbean kind manifestation western empirical predictions course insists use chaos theory remains level metaphor seized hold certain models belonging chaos think manage signify fully archipelago speak dynamic forms float sometimes unforeseen scarcely perceptible ways caribbean huge heteroclitic archive interested understanding certain ordering principle characterizes otherwise chaotic disjointed caribbean surely thematic distinction must made resistance disorder call culture resistance disorder biologists often call life tendency understand cultural specificity caribbean product natural necessity treats literary texts strictly social constructions makes strange troublesome discontinuity analysis accept basic stance caribbean literary texts says propose vehicles drive reader text marginal ritually initiating territory absence violence characterization caribbean culture difficult identification specificity culture refers throughout book certain kind islands highly naturalized romantic racist process depicts moment personally reached age reason understood single epiphany caribbean day witnessed older black woman ancient golden powder gnarled legs pass balcony certain kind knew apocalypse caribbean apocalyptic world makes knowledge specifically caribbean dependent capturing black women male gaze praise duvergier de hauranne understanding islands compliments haurranne traveller description black women walking market cuba clear insists huaranne foreigner saw negresses walked certain kind moved differently european women perhaps unfair expect transcend racist sexism cultural text sections book unsatisfactory ways well terminology chaos theory seems impose awkwardly ends describing planation strange attractor chaos lingo point regularity expected randomness planation strange attractor colonial machine motion exploitation engendered precisely result natural distribution suggests deleuzian moments ethnographer product caribbean describes student culture doomed discusses final chapter use alien tools analysis generous reading might recall assertion caribbean text attempts neutralize violence referring society transhistorical codes nature reasoning away racism unsatisfactory quickly recognizes nowhere account ideological social consequences particular constructions nature result unstated mission truly caribbean literature remains naturalization island people act representation example critiques nicolas guillen poem west indes ltd vague dissatisfaction western appears critique feel vital presence negro desire mean suggest troubling paradoxes practice cleanly resolved contained reluctance chart certain key social constructions leaves work least something less full engagement problematics postmodernity often compelling reason assume fragmentation enacts really postmodern acknowledges caribbean discourse islands respects prestructuralist preindustrialist make matters worse contrapuntal discourse seen la caribbean look rumba seen la europe perpetually moving baroque fugue voices meet never meet recurring points postmodernism might provide strategically interesting addressing caribbean culture postcolonial context always remain yet troubled presence premodern texts social literary description methodology postmodern terms classic derridean symptomology alarming postcritical methodology produce text closely matches precritical surprise writes people caribbean good boxers course good musicians good singers good dancers good writers wonders need chaos plantation perform readings stick fairly closely text perhaps methodological dynamic plantation evident progression readings repetitions difference create sense endless combat must necessarily remain undecided problematic interplay confrontations truces alliances derelictions offensive defensive strategies advances retreats forms domination resistance coexistence plantation founding inscribed caribbean expressed serious reservations work daring displays enacts paradoxes makes mind indispensable ongoing project postmodern cultural studies critical use postmodern perhaps deserves label awareness postmodern interim strategy finally single virtue virtue paradigm direct toward play paradoxes eccentricities fluxes displacements offers possibilities quite tune define caribbean restless paradigm restlessness recommends absolutely ziarek style kristeva critique nationalism postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes uncanny style kristeva critique nationalism ewa ziarek department english notre dame postmodern culture january pmc copyright ewa ziarek rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press politics must conceived relationship strangers understand another subjective immediate sense relating across time distance iris marion young paradoxical community emerging made foreigners reconciled extent recognize foreigners julia kristeva nancy fraser influential critique kristeva points central difficulty kristeva theory strange paradox space essay fraser reads kristeva work traditional psychoanalytic elaboration subjectivity therefore irrelevant social theory devastating critique social relations social theory respond hand argues kristeva work focuses almost exclusively intra subjective tensions thereby surrenders ability understand inter subjective phenomena including affiliation struggle hand claims kristeva thought defined terms shattering social identity figure reconstruction politically constituted collective identities solidarities essential feminist politics fraser essay addresses important questions kristeva particular psychoanalysis general asks relation psychic social decentered self shattered social identity inquires whether group formations social affiliations conceivable without reference collective kristeva translated english difficult intersection split psychic space fractured social identity leads rethinking possible ways common wake crisis religious national communities text kristeva focuses status context historical political conceptions social identities particular context enlightenment dissolution religious ties subsequent emergence modern establishment come modern definition foreignness foreigner belong state nationality kristeva argues however legal definition merely covers deeper symptom provoked appearance foreigner prickly passions aroused intrusion homogeneity group st foreigner provides best exemplification political logic vertiginous aberration logic founds distinctions man citizen cosmopolitanism nationalism civil political rights finally law affect difficulty engendered matter foreigners completely contained deadlock caused distinction sets citizen apart man process means less man extent less citizen citizen fully man man citizen scar foreigner st seen aporia enlightenment especially impasse political rationality figure scar enables prevents clear separation myth reason archaic modern affect law fracturing imagined unity national body figure foreigner supplementary double enlightenment political rationality anticipates freudian logic uncanny kristeva strategy rethink social affiliations work modern marginal ambivalent position foreigner parallels project homi bhabha interpret narrative nation perspective nation margin migrants exile surprisingly kristeva bhabha turn freud discussion uncanny order underscore duplicity ambivalence margin threat poses homogeneity national identity emphasis liminality fissuring unity nation serves corrective accounts nationality presuppose imaginary unity people sociological solidity national narrative dn rightly criticizing kristeva hasty embrace pleasures exile bhabha time credits powerful critique redefinition nation space emergence feminist political psychic identifications dn bhabha refers kristeva analysis double temporality undercutting continuity national historical narrative women time kristeva focuses far explicitly critique redefinition national space intertwines political diagnosis aporia logic nationalism inquiry possibilities ethics psychoanalysis issue briefly broached women time context ethics foreigner becomes figure otherness otherness inhabiting inter relations sense foreigner psychologically signifies difficulty living others politically underscores limits national political conscience st posited double figure foreigner kristeva argument opens space politics entwined ethics kristeva insists ethics psychoanalysis implies politics fundamentally concerned critique violence elaboration different ways others dependent violent expulsion peaceful absorption others common social body psychoanalysis kristeva argues sets difference us bewildering shape presents ultimate condition others st essay ask notion alterity implied intersection perhaps disjunction politics ethics kristeva finishes reading freud concept uncanny arguing freudian essay might implicitly create discursive space different concept sociality divorced violence xenophobia underlying national affiliations frequently pointed freudian uncanny belongs specific historical formation enlightenment emerging obverse side modern subject scientific secular kristeva supplements discussion arguing uncanny understood counterpart yet another legacy enlightenment disintegration religious communities subsequent formation modern discursive location critique nationalism forms social affiliations time valuable problematic aspect kristeva analysis brings sharp focus uneasy relationship disintegration psychic space transformation social space might worth recalling despite frequent references uncanny political context instance bhabha case uncanny underscores ambivalence liminality national space kristeva choice particular essay odd context psychoanalysis far psychoanalytical interpretation social formation concerned freud psychology analysis instance logical seemingly rewarding texts although kristeva admit absence explicit political concerns strangely enough mention foreigners unheimliche st argues precisely silence strange uncanny nevertheless sure feelings xenophobia include often unconsciously agony frightened joyfulness called unheimlich st basis explicit parallel political feelings xenophobia affect uncanny kristeva argues condition others lies renunciation imaginary subjective unity subsequent acceptance alterity self delicately analytically freud speak foreigners teaches us detect foreignness perhaps hound outside us st matter ethically admirable kristeva thesis bound disappoint answer political violence nationalism xenophobia idea welcoming others uncanny strangeness appears individualistic risks psychologizing aestheticizing problem political violence mention fact focus uncanny might obfuscate specific historical political genealogy nationalism memory victims kristeva raises briefly historical part analysis seem confronted dangerous reduction political crisis psychologism sorts unchangeable psychological trait instance subjective fear internal otherness written sometimes personal style whole project might strike us banal might appear especially kristeva thesis left unqualified extracted overall argument text question confronted whether crisis social relations especially crisis nationality explained perhaps redressed analysis disintegration psychic space needless say kristeva inherits difficulty freud contrary claim freud speak foreigners course numerous political references foreigners freudian text strangers destroying heimlich character country protestant rulers feel heimlich among catholic subjects conspirators revolutionaries whispering watchword freedom deceitful malicious toward cruel masters difficult imagine explicitly political examples social unrest suggest crisis national affiliation subversion political authority erosion communicability consequence subversion recall religion army freud privileged instances libidinal group organization political examples uncanny merely casual references fact paradigmatic cases disintegrated community problem remains however political examples intended illustrate social crisis exemplify subjective affect dread evoked castration anxiety uncanny doubling nonetheless remains something excessive sheer multiplications political instances excess political leads us difficult question whether subjective anxiety figure possible transformation social kristeva excess political subtle reminder difficult circumstances freud life particular experience freud personal life jew wandering galicia vienna london stopovers paris rome york mention key stages encounters political cultural foreignness conditions concern face discontent continuous presence scene us st however kristeva locates freud historical context especially without text includes open letter harlem desir founder sos racisme meant speak contemporary crisis national identity europe generated opposite tendencies economic consolidation ethnic particularisms hand growing economic integration european community hand disintegration soviet block subsequent rise nationalism ethnic violence eastern europe rise unification germany increasing violence immigrants especially immigrants finally rise french chauvinism response crisis french national context mention ambiguity kristeva position bulgarian living france attempting speak cosmopolitan intellectual admits tongue cheek willing grant legitimacy ironic objection might raise beneficial cosmopolitan comes small country bulgaria despite pressure immediate political concerns however kristeva reading freud still suggests certain displacement politics politics psychoanalysis emerge explicit discussion political specific character displacement becomes apparent recall kristeva attempts articulate politics psychoanalysis reading essay preoccupied perhaps explicitly freud texts aesthetics aware difficulties uneasy relation politics aesthetics creates especially aftermath modernist aestheticism kristeva situates freud work crossroads modernity described walter benjamin politicization aesthetics aestheticization implication argument aesthetics secure autonomy perpetually haunted repressed yet intimate relation politics particular case kristeva benedict anderson homi bhabha interested place aesthetics construction national narratives three writers focus aesthetics order oppose bhabha words temptation historicism presuming event transparency language yet contrast linearity realistic narrative evoked anderson model national community kristeva bhabha turn aesthetics uncanny order underscore ambivalence heterogeneity underlying national affiliations kristeva case however recourse aesthetics performs yet another function provides certain mediation crisis psychic space kristeva calls destructuration self transformation social relations therefore disregarding mediating role aesthetics confuse kristeva critique nationalism psychologism explanation social crisis terms unchangeable psychological phenomena attempt seek aesthetics uncanny jay bernstein calls alternative political practice intertwined specifically question affect place social suggest kristeva reconstruction alternative group psychology basis aesthetics affectivity repeats hannah arendt strategy recreate kant political theory missing fourth basis aesthetic arendt retrieves kantian aesthetics alternative sense politics based judgement rooted affect mode thinking particular without reference encompassing totality rational free elaborated model political sensus communis implied judgement greatest achievement kantian aesthetics according arendt lies destruction assumption judgements taste therefore affectivity lie outside political realm aesthetics common politics therefore presupposition certain community basis communicability judgements inscription affectivity public sphere turn aesthetics allows therefore supplement discussion nationality political community based rational haunting question affectivity although kristeva shares arendt approach aesthetics place holder absent alternative sense politics ultimately appeal different aesthetic phenomena arrive different understanding community arendt turns pleasure beautiful order reconstruct community based identification others achieved putting oneself place everybody else sharing commitment public communicability judgements needless say presupposes certain transparency language kristeva hand derives alternative sense politics neither aesthetics beautiful sublime freudian aesthetics uncanny repeating freudian move beyond pleasure principle level psychoanalysis aesthetics points far drastic consequences supplanting rational notions affect arendt willing acknowledge confronting us confusion uncertainty judgement negative affect uncanny reveals erosion communicability language instability communal boundaries let us recall freud analysis uncanny opens inquiry remote region aesthetics neglected standard works discipline good nothing found subject elaborate treatises aesthetics general prefer concern beautiful attractive sublime feelings positive nature opposite feelings unpleasantness repulsion words freud discusses uncanny although marginalized removed field aesthetics nonetheless haunts obtuse theoreticians freud sets relation psychoanalysis aesthetics beginning essay terms corrective supplement psychoanalysis illuminates traditional field aesthetics fails elaborate adding negativity uncanny positive articulations beautiful sublime implication freud argument kantian articulation sublime radical enough since initial pain generated failure imagination present sublime object compensated pleasure idea practical reason surpassing every standard sense end freud discussion however relationship psychoanalysis aesthetics reversed psychoanalysis confronted residue aesthetics residue exceeds competence questions main premises interpretation might say preliminary results satisfied interest problem uncanny remains probably calls aesthetic valuation thing observe help us resolve uncertainties nearly instances contradict hypothesis taken realm fiction literary productions emphasis added remains aesthetics contradict hypothesis psychoanalysis particular freud exclusion intellectual uncertainty judgement call instead aesthetic valuation psychoanalysis disquieting instance uncanny calling aesthetic valuation occurs according freud writer pretends move world common reality oversteps bounds possibility confusion judgement brought affect uncanny perhaps devastating case questions boundaries common world progressive development community surmounting animalistic beliefs modernity finally distinction real imaginary conflict judgement whether things regarded incredible possible characterized absence positive affect confusion judgement uncanny questions parameters aesthetics boundaries common boundaries freud libidinal theory political bonds sets menacing double uncanny haunts unravels communal bonds identification produced eros homi bhabha remarks problem course ambivalent identifications love hate occupy psychic space paranoid projections return haunt split place made dn suggest specifically kristeva analysis affect confusion judgement produced uncanny intervenes concept community represented modern nationalism benedict anderson argued influential communities reflections origins spread formation modern nation states characterized imaginary logic identification nation defined therefore imagined political community despite physical dispersion population despite conditions exploitation inequality add despite arbitrariness language members nation imagine belonging together communion comradeship fraternity idea sociological organism moving calendrically homogenous empty time precise analogue idea nation conceived solid community moving steadily history end discussion institutions social processes enable rise spread nationalism particular appearance modern conception empty historical time arbitrary language convergence capitalism print technology growing reading public anderson surprisingly admits institutional cultural analysis fails explain crucial role affect formation national consciousness explain nation imaginary social formation dependent emptiness time language inspires nonetheless love among members problematically anderson discussion fails show relation love hatred racism doubtful whether either social change transformed consciousnesses explain attachment peoples feel inventions imaginations useful remind nations inspire love often profoundly love put different mysterious attachment points curious tension rhetoric emptiness consistently stressed anderson analysis language temporality semblance organicism fraternity produced imaginary identification although unexplained affect crucial formation national affiliation mediates emptiness time language imaginary organic unity nation affect converts empty signs emblems communion reifies arbitrary signifiers expression empathy anderson acknowledgement importance affect nonetheless left without theoretical elaboration help us situate political implications kristeva reading uncanny slavoj zizek kristeva underscores ambivalent role affectivity process national identification zizek let us recall enjoyment shared substance national thing uniquely embodied particular national life fills symbolic emptiness endows national bond seeming sociological solidity enigmatic national thing fills void several levels political level void sovereign power created democracy capitalist economy moral level void supreme good created kant formal conception categorical imperative linguistic level void created arbitrary character sign collective fantasy function nationalism similar kantian transcendental illusion direct access thing paradox empty place supreme good defines modern notion nation ambiguous contradictory nature modern nation vampires living dead place constituted break modernity zizek argues national affiliation sustained merely symbolic identification requires supplementary function affect transforming emptiness formalism imaginary solidity national kristeva discussion uncanny emphasizes ambiguity supplement imaginary identification fills linguistic void becomes turn source threat temporal linguistic void undercuts process positive affective identification changes nature affectivity work formation nationality perpetually threatened irruption irreducible difference imagined communal unity national bond inseparable negativity uncanny semiology uncanny suggests communal desire invalidate arbitrariness signs reify psychic contents generate feeling belonging opposite threatening experience strangeness st anderson comes close acknowledging uncanniness national imagination considers striking icon tomb unknown soldier instead producing fantasy organic unity void tomb indeed fitting figure emptiness historical time gaps arbitrary language turns national imagination something ghostly void tombs identifiable mortal remains immortal souls nonetheless saturated ghostly national imaginings arbitrariness sign opens space secular national identification time prevents transformation void organic solidity primary reminder ghostly character imaginary identification figure foreigner disorients judgment belonging common world thereby reveals glaring gaps discontinuities beneath national affiliation juxtaposing ideal political love uncanniness ghostly national imaginings kristeva strives different conceptualization belonging together mutual affective identification undercut gaps discontinuities language suggested beginning essay another mediation disruption psychic space reconfiguration social relations performed kristeva argument ethics despite numerous nonetheless cryptic references remarks ethics work reconstruction specific meaning ethics kristeva project easy undertaking perhaps case kristeva ethics psychoanalysis offer positive program formulate set rules morality merely demands respect inassimilable alterity psychoanalysis experienced journey strangeness oneself toward ethics respect irreconcilable st kristeva analysis aesthetics reveals ambivalent role affectivity formation social relations turn ethics calls transformation affect political love haunted hatred respect alterity respect radical form otherness contests reification language arbitrary signs become emblems communion others demystifies identity symbolic order kristeva writes women time entwinement aesthetics ethics points limits symbolic system exchange system sets equivalences among diverse elements seems role usually called practices must increase counterbalance storage uniformity information mass media demystify identity symbolic bond demystify therefore community language universal unifying tool totalizes equates concern irreconcilable moves kristeva criticize imaginary communion einfuhlung contractual community language far symbolic totality subsumes differences system equivalences merely celebration linguistic indeterminacy respect irreconcilable poses demand ethics order emphasize responsibility immediately face putting fluidity play threats death unavoidable wherever inside outside self group another constituted called aesthetic practices undoubtedly nothing modern reply eternal question reference responsibility suggests linguistic instability suspend necessity judging reverses stakes judgement aesthetic uncanny points impasse judgement ethics shifts priority subjective faculty judgment experience judged kristeva famous formulation suggests instability symbolic order fragility subjective identity imply subjective complacency happy celebration linguistic multiplicity impose responsibility face judgement coming argued elsewhere minimal formulation ethics posits respect irreconcilable place positive program recalls levinasian based likewise respect irreducible alterity levinas thought protests assimilation otherness order absorption alterity order subject community linguistic totality order prevent assimilation amounts end violent constitution identity levinas underscores irreducible exteriority excess alterity overflowing social formation signifying systems yet freudian notion uncanny open relationship irreconcilable otherness levinas sense perhaps risk claim levinasian ethic uncanny since encountering describes always involves profound displacement subject insurmountable disturbance domestic economy disruption propriety property calling question everything wishes claim uncanny resemblance psychoanalysis levinas ethics takes us infancy philosophy order cure reason allergic reaction remains western philosophy coincides disclosure manifesting loses alterity infancy philosophy struck horror remains insurmountable heteronomous experience seek attitude converted category whose movement recuperated although disrupts economy proper heteronomous experience fundamental strangeness levinas work reproduce anxiety fright case uncanny contrary commands subject ethical responsibility consequently kristeva uncanny clear ground ethics interpretation negotiate passage fright levinas calls insurmountable allergy responsibility order kristeva navigates passage horror toward respect irreconcilable need clarify difference alterity basis levinas kristeva ethics kind otherness manifests experience uncanny kristeva well aware experience uncanny consist encounter irreducible alterity person certainly face face encounter levinasian sense contrary brings unsettling recognition subject strangeness underscoring otherness inhabits subject freud analysis uncanny points immanence strange familiar st surprisingly kristeva suggests notion uncanny belongs disrupts intimist romantic filiation freudian notion unconscious involution strange psyche integrates assumed unity human beings otherness biological symbolic becomes integral part st kristeva argues however difficult recognition irreconcilable alterity self precisely enables relation words ethical encounter foreigner stranger inconceivable without acknowledgement alterity inscribed already intimate interiority self although uncanny equivalent ethics far reconciles us irreconcilable opens possibility kristeva reading suggests improper parallel strangeness disrupting intimacy self irreducible exteriority eluding form internalization strange parallel shatters proper distinction interiority exteriority immanence transcendence needless say kristeva interpretation uncanny repeats paradoxical logic instability opposition inside outside interiority exteriority unheimlich par excellence freud linguistic analysis ambivalence word heimlich familiar intimate belonging home finally coincides opposite kristeva instability logic uncertainty conceptual boundaries source symptom uncanny adds however another twist already convoluted unstable logic arguing uncanny coincidence intimate interiority threatening exteriority time upholds radical put different immanence strange familiar preserves transcendence levinas sense added twist core double movement kristeva argument part argument following freud analysis performs certain internalization inscription otherness subject whereas part reasserts radical exteriority alterity kristeva claims order elaborate ethics respect irreconcilable otherness seen already constituting subject step taken removed uncanny strangeness outside fright anchored locate inside inside familiar considered proper familiar potentially tainted strangeness referred improper past st freud refers claims uncanny reality nothing foreign something familiar mind estranged process repression externalization remains irreconcilable subject especially emphasized freud context uncanny doubling impulse towards caused ego project content outward something foreign consequently kristeva argues exteriority uncanny merely effect defensive projection narcissistic self archaic narcissistic self yet demarcated outside world projects experiences dangerous unpleasant making alien double instance strange appears defense put distraught self st part kristeva argument unravels defensive projections high price radical disintegration subject relocating irreconcilable self uncanny might appropriately described destructuration self short anguish revolves object uncanniness hand destructuration self st paradoxical disintegration self remain kristeva necessary condition acknowledgement radical exteriority implication kristeva approach ethics encounter irreducible alterity emerge end rigorous analysis constitutes turn constituted subjective experience confronting us difficulty relation uncanny strangeness allows variations repeat difficulty situating respect st experience uncanny reveals fascinated rejection center imaginary constitution self explain kristeva means fascinated rejection need turn earlier work aporia primary identification aporia persisting subsequent identifications psychic life reworking mechanism primary identification kristeva stresses semantic emptiness underlying process calls attention different modalities otherness understood metaphorical shifting primary identification functions transference yet ego beckettian place functions possibility perception distinction differentiation ideal nevertheless blinding nonrepresentable power sun ghost called kristeva imaginary father provides place unification produced metaphorical condensation drive signifier yet transfer place opens possibility fragile transformation ego unification threatened emptiness transference abjection unnamable otherness mother primary identification appears transference imaginary father correlative establishment mother narcissism correlation imaginary father mother enacted central emptiness stress points kristeva diagnosis aporia primary identification objectless identification preserves emptiness transference kristeva sees antecedent symbolic function time provides means defense void functions screen emptiness transference obverse side fascinated rejection primary identification provides means defense abjection might say aporia objectless identification sets modalities otherness double operation displacement constitutive narcissistic self hand becomes metaphorical destination sorts destination seeming place possible unification archaic hand unnamable otherness abject turns fragile position permanent exile kristeva writes abjection described perpetual displacement disrupting temporary crystallization identity abject exists deject places therefore strays instead getting bearings instead sounding concerning place instead although tales kristeva argues abjection offset identification order demarcate archaic narcissistic space nonetheless ends discussion figure exile anticipates predicament foreigner work identification prior mirror stage produces paradoxically strayed narcissus deprived psychic space extraterrestrial prehistory bearing wanting love narcissus throes abjection read interruption primary identification mark prior relation subsumed seeming destination repeating effects interruption every subsequent encounter provokes narcissistic crisis strange indeed encounter perceive consciousness perceive perhaps crushes negate st rejection foreigner narcissistic defense profound displacement experienced encounter violent rejection surmounted give fantasy proper self proper self longer exists ever since freud shows strange land borders othernesses ceaselessly constructed deconstructed st although uncanny shatters imaginary integrity self kristeva argues destructuration self resource threat source depersonalization suppress symptom foreigner provokes simply must come clear give resources essential depersonalizations provide soothe st emphasis added depersonalization becomes resource undoing defensive projections enables encounter absolutely point discussion kristeva shifts emphasis irreconcilable self encounter activates experience uncanny death femininity finally foreigner surely manifests return familiar repressed unheimliche requires impetus encounter unexpected outside element st impact event remains ambiguous lead either psychosis opening toward toward absolutely uncanny experience either remain psychotic symptom fit opening toward attempt tally incongruous st resolution ambiguity depends whether self successful crumbling conscious defenses resulting conflicts self experiences st opening toward incongruous recall kristeva earlier definition constitutes precisely ethics respect irreconcilable strange experience abyss separating shocks st perhaps clear instance kristeva reading freud abyss subject maintains abyss subject pointing limits subjective integration intersubjective identification since individual collective identity inextricably bound fascinated rejection kristeva argues departure logic identity affective einfuhlung heart organic gemeinschaft sure opposite equivalences set symbolic totality create conditions others longer based common affective bond symbolic equivalences relations others preserve irreducible alterity common social body freud brings us courage call disintegrated order integrate foreigners less hunt welcome uncanny strangeness st disintegrated community might appear refer nancy argument inoperative indeed paradoxical mode solidarity others solidarity respects differences subjects seeking reconciliation work sense fails produce common essence yet mode others refuses obliterate alterity sake collective identity kristeva writes notion solidarity far removed call brotherhood already ironically pointed debt paternal divine authority order brothers must father basis erotic death bearing unconscious uncanny strangeness projection well working death sets difference us presents ultimate condition others st notes kristeva work produced controversies debates among feminist critics instance judith butler body politics julia kristeva trouble feminism subversion york routledge ann rosalind jones julia kristeva femininity limits semiotic politic jacqueline rose field london verso collection essays politics difference julia kristeva ed kelly oliver york routledge nancy fraser uses abuses french discourse theories feminist politics contrast fraser powerful critique kristeva project iris young advances quite different interpretation kristeva politics influential essay ideal community politics difference theory young focuses precisely kind reconstruction social relations emerge kristeva notion subject heterogenous process according reading kristeva theory surrender ability understand intersubjective phenomena contrary allows reconceptualization group solidarity political community beyond notion collective identity young different sense belonging together corresponds different sense politics calls politics difference however young commitment politics difference accepted large circle feminist theorists witness proliferation recent anthologies conflict ed marrianne hirsch evelyn fox keller york routledge claim political significance kristeva theory remains controversial julia kristeva trans leon roudiez york columbia subsequent references edition marked parenthetically text homi bhabha dissemination time narrative margins modern nation ed homi bhabha london routledge subsequent references edition marked parenthetically text dn mention parallel project tzvetan todorov human diversity nationalism racism exoticism french trans catherine porter cambridge harvard instance mladen dolar shall lacan uncanny argument point opposes norma claire moruzzi reading kristeva ignoring leading role freudian concept uncanny structure kristeva argument moruzzi sees kristeva resorting traditional comforts enlightenment humanism norma claire moruzzi national abjects julia kristeva process political politics difference julia kristeva famous incident du foulard expulsion public school three young women north african families insisted wearing instance tensions accumulating immigrants france especially islamic immigrants north africa detailed discussion role incident background kristeva text moruzzi national abjects julia kristeva without trans leon roudiez york columbia politicization aesthetics kristeva argument intertwined problem translation instances freud raise issue foreigners terminological discussion uncanny foreign languages although cites greek word xenos word strange coincides precisely foreign freud immediately dismisses interpretative perspective insisting foreign dictionaries tell us nothing languages without word particular variety fearful raised yet pursued example complex relation uncanny foreign national language represented mother tongue mother body translation yet seemingly futile exercises translation exercises seem reassure us good fortune native tongue reminding us foreign etymologies contribute anything discussion paradoxically situate problematic otherness limits translatability limits seem affect primarily language wishes call underscoring important historical role national literatures philologies national languages played formation modern kristeva time underscores political significance necessity impossibility translation limit nationalism bernstein fate art aesthetic alienation kant derrida park pennsylvania state hannah arendt kant political ed ronald beiner chicago chicago interesting discussion arendt theory judgement controversies theory created maurizio passerin political philosophy hannah london routledge sigmund freud vol trans joan riviere york basic books subsequent references essay marked parenthetically text immanuel kant trans bernard york macmillan benedict anderson communities reflections origin spread london verso benedict anderson slavoj zizek negative kant hegel critique durham duke zizek analysis thing based lacan ethics psychoanalysis seminar jacques book ed miller trans dennis porter york norton light kristeva discussion zizek analysis particularly useful explaining mystical form nationalism based secret notion volksgeist origins kristeva traces beyond german romanticism writings herder positing model national identification however insist specificity various historical forms nationalism particular difference organic volksgeist rooted blood soil far contractual idea nationality implied montesquieu esprit general nations without nationalism anderson homi bhabha suggests instance national imagination needs pedagogical produce semblance organic solidity julia kristeva women time trans alice jardine harry blake kristeva ed toril moi york columbia julia kristeva women time discussion kristeva levinas mourning ethics feminine politics difference julia kristeva emmanuel levinas trace trans lingis ed mark taylor chicago chicago levinas trace julia kristeva trans leon roudiez york columbia julia kristeva julia kristeva horror essay york columbia nancy inoperative ed peter connor trans peter connor et al minneapolis minnesota wood rhyme postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes rhyme brent wood trent bwood postmodern culture september copyright brent wood rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher institute advanced technology humanities review russell potter vernaculars politics albany suny recent book appear library shelves deal squarely specifically postmodern phenomenon say phenomenon russell potter head central claim potter makes intriguing introduction culture constitutes highly sophisticated postmodernism potter characterizing postmodernism postmodern phenomenon potter begins build case understanding political practice merely collection commodities customs furthermore means insist paul gilroy whose work potter often refers fundamentally post modernity instance oppositional modernity potter view successful postmodern guerilla resistance right corporate juggernauts rule economic life north america moreover argues potter resistance crucial consequences books postmodernism rolled hand simply postmodernist praxis complementary postmodernist theory purveyed academy theoretical practice right thought postmodernist modernist something guerrilla nature strikes ruthlessness employs capitalist weaponry found objects postindustrial urban mediascape unlike richard shusterman essay fine art rap discussed postmodern aesthetics music concerned political dimension ultimately potter modern operates words end world potter makes reference shaber readings characterization postmodern marking gap modernist concept time succession progress potter compares kind interruption culture perception historical time interruption musical time caused use sample music relates concept practice signifyin defined henry louis gates implies different relationship present past supposed modernism signifyin practice always reclaiming recycling reiterating past advancing book title spectacular vernaculars plays double meanings words rhyme besides vernacular meaning vernacular something language common people credit potter makes effort speak language street wholly succeed probably inevitable given theoretical reference points academic orientation vernacular ancestry point book traced latin vernaculus slave born master house spectacular refers quality potter rhyme debord read fundamentally use media capital common people ends ends hegemonic power structures generally assume control divided five chapters deal respectively terms art language politics race class gender sexuality tactical resistance political theory potter begins characterizing vernacular art seeks demonstrate feels essential aspects argues fundamental practice citation signifyin result necessarily resists categories production consumption three versions song tramp presented illustrate point lowell fulsom original solo version otis redding carla thomas duet salt pepa track name samples refers earlier versions treatment song lyric entirety evolution book high points unfortunately reading book remainder arguments supported short quotations chapter postmodernity vernacular little postmodernity per se vernacular language resistance potter uses medieval troubadours malcolm deleuze guattari reference points builds case black english resistant vernacular takes argument another level citing subversive verbal representational practices rappers paris da lench mob ice cube crew building vernacular premise paris cited demonstrate use layered sampled dialogue case george bush da lench mob record offered illustration deals racist verbiage likes lapd title chapter pulse rhyme flow somewhat estranged subject matter subtitle signifyin politics reception point potter deftly shows rappers rhetorical strategies often misunderstood audience moral panic used tool powerful interests keep insurrectionary culture bay deals inflammatory sexism violence homophobia question black authenticity end potter concludes culture whose roots flowers mixed purely domain straight black men ghetto although image often put use rappers forces moral panic roots spread deep african diaspora flowers transcend class gender sexuality nation fourth chapter devoted politics resistance showing relays history society amnesiacs potter calls cultural recycling center capitalism central reference point michel de certeau theory consumers trace paths commodity relations presented eavesdropping white kids black culture ice cube term potter argues read invaluable step toward society book final chapter continues thread emphasizing international aspects argues essentialist definitions counts black white ultimately useful powers people held thrall concludes insightful commentary relationship academics focusing interview michael lipscomb potter argues lipscomb continually misses main thrust insisting literal interpretations language conventional definitions politics potter reminds us real ground gained dialogue sociologists popular culture vernacular cultural expressions find intriguing potter book positioned translator cultures respective dialects yet obviously directed squarely academy young hiphopper going read book rhyme referred homophonic slippage quotations de certeau open chapters potter accomplishes thing tricia rose accomplished clearing prejudices toward rap music general exist academy rose however eschews term postmodernism succeeds without potter formulations postmodern interruption collective sense time history spectacularly resistant political practice convincing enough context end leave reader unsatisfied reference james snead worthy essays absent detailed consideration work cornel west furthermore since dealing time tradition ca help feel consideration west african concepts rhythm music social organization cosmology goes sense politics resistance might accurate subtitle book best recounting political history serving readings discourse rappers media rappers politicians rappers critics potter lens clearly considers part culture question writes political position progressive without becoming preachy final issue relative neglect aesthetics postmodern otherwise neglect tends reduce musicians poets celebrities story political political consciously thought greatest power rhythmic felt strongly heard yet musical poetic dimensions hardly touched spite criticisms stands complement recent academic writing brian cross rose david toop michael brennan gangster tip never potter says disappoints occasionally say especially given book tantalizing title unresolved questions culture relationship postmodernism power rhyme rhythm works cited brennan michael gangsta tip rap appreciation forgetting los angeles cross brian salary rap race resistance los ny verso potter russell vernaculars politics albany suny press rose tricia hanover wesleyan shusterman richard fine art rap literary snead james repetition black culture american literature racist traces postmodernist theory literature toop david rap london pluto attack london serpent tail editor postmodern culture url editor preface vol journal interdisciplinary studies hope open discussion postmodernism wide audience different participants feel text amenable revision fosters conversation printed publications accommodate include different kinds writing traditional analytical essays reviews video scripts 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memo finally discontinue subscription journal sending command signoff listserv ncsuvm bitnet listserv internet hsu queer punk convention postmodern culture url spew queer punk convention bill hsu hsu illinois september copyright bill hsu rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors spew queer punk fanzine convention randolph street gallery chicago panels workshops keynote address vanloads noisy dykes fags hardcore early mostly straight white male phenomenon often feature punk queer punks ostracized mainstream gay communities punks mainstream hardcore communities queer letters punks began appearing punk fanzines usually provoking responses homophobic punks queer versions traditional punk fanzines started soon rock bastion politically progressive hardcore culture occasional columns tom jennings queer punk zines gave coverage queer punk scene april sexuality issue original plan devote full issue queer punks apparently lip service hardcore establishment willing give queer punks built network fanzines events still relatively openly queer bands established bands supportive fugazi mdc played benefits queer punks encountered limited acceptance hardcore establishment found support gay activist groups actup queer nation radical arts communities queer punk movement strong europe north america perhaps punk fanzine network stronger us canada network queer punks started organizing european hardcore scene strong ties anarchist youth movements tends less homophobic perhaps queer punks europe found supportive environment european hardcore communities feel need establish network queer punk fanzines aware attended spew based us canada spew randolph street gallery divided display area zines merchandise video area performance area major queer punk zines attendance visible usually featuring jones stylish photographs graphics bruce la bruce gritty affecting writing exuberant ornery campy literate vaginal creme davis hilarious latoyah etc zines attending sent recent merchandise display chicago actup queer nation tables performance area buzzed afternoon readings music novelist dennis cooper performed earlier week club lower links medusa read brilliant book older work nervous reader shuffling feet stubbing toes floor distance people think kid delivery mostly deadpan lowkey charming funny readings interesting readers excellent writers careful texts came across read kind delivery necessary good effect drag subversive dangerous merely polite joan jett blakk chicago mayor drag elvis herselvis female elvis impersonator performed backing tapes vaginal creme davis blackstress usual hilarious cabaret routine boisterous gospel blues wailing club lower links regular andy soma religious icon almost pierre et gilles gloss missed videos spending time performance room tables except bruce labruce skin making rounds gay film festivals unfortunately sound bad understand film grainy bruce plays hairdresser gb jones sister fling skinhead usual attitude ca fag skinhead etc etc usual comparisons warhol camera active really nice tracking shots effective montages punk ear sequences say party hot house gallery featured house hiphop grooves thing dj performances joan jett blakk vaginal creme davis toronto band fifth column fifth column without guitarist songs jones guitar guests lead guitar drums supporting drum machine little ragged band really came together jones switched drums fifth column started sounding tight vicious album best recall raw throwing muses interesting rhythms set ended strongest songs nervous jerky rhythms hit mall police entrapment gay men toronto bathrooms event ended sour note steve lafreniere main organizers stabbed passing since recovered found interesting people traditional hardcore crowd spew instead attendees allies queer punk movement actupers queer nationals radical queer artists performers apparently despite rhetoric politics hardcore establishment still come terms homophobia beller capital twentieth century postmodern culture url capital twentieth century jonathan beller literature department duke pmc copyright jonathan beller rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press exact development concept capital necessary basic concept modern political economy capital abstract reflected image basis bourgeois society karl marx cinema towards dialectical film cinema books cinema posing infamous question yet mean set forth task thinking development concept cinema cinema terms political economy social organization let begin kind thinking cinema quick discussion capital cinema shown shown coen brothers film film capital cinema name late hollywood production studio according story makes cinematic expression possible company representative studio system used coen brothers demonstrate cinema factory production representation economic form site economic production factory economic system cinema inscribed dominant mode production specifically industrial capitalism war economy factory representation capital cinema dictates limits forms consciousness represented economic form inscribed larger cultural logic capital cinema dictates limits forms consciousness per se film jewish writer barton john turturro falls celebrated playwright abject existentialist hack tries make shift york playwrighting los angeles screen writing spaces sensibilities fall absent cinema fully functioning component capitalist economy movement york los angeles marks movement barton representation general era climax film occurs film confronts limits conditions representation indeed thesis remains unrepresentable cinema experience refuses commodification although unrepresentability experience occurs film via specific instantiations race jewishness gender wife written alcoholic husband books sex homoerotic tensions hotel room scenes class inner life encyclopedia salesman perhaps interesting think invisibility general case capital cinema predicament disenfranchised elements others writer barton trying create script real man everyman film finally encounters everyman never told biography biography failed encyclopedia salesman john goodman biography barton preoccupied script time listen encounter indirect crisis moment encounter cinema experience everyman conflagration erupts inside frame film set burnt outside frame space beyond film edges frame burst flame medium literally reality principle film destroyed confrontation film steeped protocols profit particular experiences goodman mad encyclopedia salesman myriad experiences failure capitalism fall threshold knowing possible capital cinema precipitated effects effects labor strike confront mode production crisis halt smooth functioning experience everyman nearly uncommodifiable definition represented capital emergence threatens destroy medium consciousness late capitalism generally speaking functions cinema relatively unable think beyond exigencies capital important note outset cinema consciousness overdetermined capital regulation cinema money thinks fuses protocols representation capitalist production claim remains relatively unproblematic takes cinema form representation consciousness idea simply put something coen brothers capital cinema manufactures films consciousness general complete possibilities consciousness shown hegemonic call cinematic mode production fully infiltrated aspects minds converted money thinks thinking money money special form money mere medium exchange short money capital screenwriter studio professor citizen state must source profit capital consciousness variety perceptual possibilities thresholds limits explaining idea fully useful turn cinema deleuze cinema books cinema conceived consciousness par excellence although deleuze dwell relationship cinema consciousness per se cinema least incarnation masterpiece consciousness challenges process mechinic assemblage longer consciousness pared limited constraints body subject state longer consciousness taken ideal cinema cinema books expanded consciousness consciousness unbound rigorously present motivation inquiry political economy consciousness hence cinema well inquiry deleuze suggested idea cultural imperialism phrase suggests culture imperialism well keep mind imperialism economic undertaking well ideological libidinal phrase today remains incomplete thought mean suggest whatever project imperialism cease presence fantasy called world poverty indexes readily show pauperization process intensifying expiration national boundaries obsolescence nation state imply national forms superseded sublated continue thesis cinema cinematic telecommunications computing automation provide discipline control imposed earlier forms imperialism furthermore media work organize previous forms discipline control remain extant transnationalism finds conditions possibility computing telecommunications mass media implies media playing fundamental role modes value production value transfer cinema shall arguing instance higher forms mediation globalization capital turn economic expansion presently less geographical project matter capturing interstitial activities times already commodified endeavors bodies every movement every gesture potentially productive value speaking media cybernetics capital expansion positing body frontier dealing distinct yet interactive sets relations set capital cinema regulates perception therefore certain pathways body sense functions kind discipline control akin previous methods socialization either civil society labor process taylorization moment related yet distinct positing capital cinema valueproductive relationship exploited tapping productive energies consciousness body order facilitate production surplus value turning deleuze sketch brief basic characteristics larger project currently working provisionally entitled cinematic mode show project might occasion rethinking deleuze cinema books argument respect deleuze cinematic mode production world historical moment already implicit deleuze work immanent however name desire politics represses concept mode production generally concept machinic assemblage though immanent deleuze refuses think cinema dialectical relation cinematic mode production cinematic mode proposes situation name dominant mode production historical period begins turn century drawing close period capitalism administrators organize world film modern commodity production becomes form montage film stock travels along particular pathway eventually produce capital travels along pathways produce commodities assembly films capital edited moving various determinations commodity production today convergence separate industries image forms commodity production advertising example image revealed commodity par excellence better position ever global dynamics cinematic mode production reckon consequences key hypotheses claims work cinema simultaneously images enacts circulation economic value images patterns circulation economic value capital circulation value nexus productive value looking form labor emphasize previous forms capitalized labor remain intact however looking labor represents tendency towards increasingly abstract instances relationship labor capital regime technological positioning bodies purpose value extraction though tendency becoming dominant say relationship consciousness state important ever previous forms exploitation continue visual medium operates strictures private property work done consumer ground rent capitalized made accrue proprietor medium words people make profit people looking ways profit produced channeled fundamentally defines politics cultural production state revolutionary method extraction value human body profound effect aspects social organization assembly line changes dynamic sight forever initiating thought visual economy shall sketch briefly economy developing time understood technology capable submitting eye disciplinary regime cinema taken model technologies effect take machine assembly line bring body order mine labor power value advent method demands contribution critique political hypothesis vision generally human attention today productive economic value supported showing labor theory value especially discussed marx specific instance general hypothesis possible concerning production value call hypothesis productive value human attention attention theory value derived capital process occupies human time cinema media assuming moment human attention commodity sought capitalized media shown look labor least partial solution dilemma posed political economist persistence capitalism presents recall radical political economist today capitalism thrives apparent violation labor theory value law falling rate profit limitations expansion capital cause marx lenin luxemburg others predict critical mass capital catastrophic point beyond expand unable expand hence unable turn profit fully globalized capital remember expected law value overcome world us desire hunt morning fish afternoon criticize night come clearly despite globalization capital happened suggesting standpoint capital geographical limitations process fully overcome capital capital posits human body next order follow developmental trajectory ever expanding capital cinema crucial part must give thorough consideration cyberneticization flesh virilio calls habitation metabolic vehicles road productive value marx intuited never showed interfaces clearly shift distribution body machinic linkages opening sites times production value multiplying number possible work sites capital expands outwards geographically burrows flesh corkscrewing inward profound consequences seeing modern visual technology tools body labor processes twentieth century suggests parallel studies arts technologies periods past present future art cultural artifact interesting art culture technology shot historical libidinal visual necessity promises compelling account human cybernetic transformations technologically articulated body undergo transformation order merely reflect social relations express desires retooling undergoes endemic economics social production reproduction necessary development social relations cinema perceptual medium nothing less development medium production circulation value medium less significant transformation human relations railroad track highway human endeavors generally grouped together category humanities perhaps experienced realms relative freedom figured economically productive entire history cinema remains testament practice advertising television culture generally today testify certain relationships looking value already continue become sites extensive legislation political struggle mapplethorpe photos pink triangle english words french advertising images sex american films shown philippines examples relationships others include corporate competition industry standards high definition television satellite communications computing general level speaking commodification culture mediation culture interface bodies world system work already done problem commodification culture none fully conscious problem quantitative opposed merely qualitative metaphorical capitalization sense quantification cultural value capital proper begins shed light radical indeed qualitative shifts culture become corollary academic philosophical historical aesthetic concerns essential aspects processes integrate body social production general amalgamation labor involved process production cultures identities desires already continue political blocs however ephemeral formed persist postmodern society mentioned might imagine moment certain point history taylorism fordism world began organized geoffrey nowell smith points form assembly line production easily invokes montage hence french phrase chaine de montage circulation capital well thought kind film stock edited travels along particular pathway eventually produce capital travels along various pathways produce commodities edited moves various determinations assembly line production screen grasps movement cinematic production capital standpoint frame movement value scene emerges moment production process capital provides frame observes economic movement finished commodity image commodityimage results completed set movements cinema already implied capital circulation dialectical sublation slow form marx nike sneaker hollywood film share certain systemic movements capital create trace technologies historical time standardized production pots roman minting coins gutenberg press lithograph mentioned walter benjamin work art age mechanical reproduction taken early forms shutter frame filmstock technology mentioned repeats standardized standardizing act striking image subjugates eye particular consequential activity recognition money reading print activities place eye discipline visual economy corresponds type speed mode production mode production necessarily exists particular scopic regime advent cinema speeding individual images achieve called persistence vision illusion smooth continuity movement among individuated images equally dramatic corresponding shift relation eye economic production historical moment viewer circulating paintings museum historical moment images circulating viewer movie house utter transformation visual economy marked least movement benjamin called aura today postmodern theory calls simulacra movement accompanied changeover yesterday ideology today spectacle increased speed visual circulation visible object undergoes change state apprehending textures indeed properties consciousness transformed greek casts coinage woodcut printing press lithograph museum benjamin elaborates precinematic forms mechanical reproduction technologies designed point view capture vision subjugate mechanics various successive interrelated economies forms mechanical reproduction standardized mechanisms methods imprinting effect early movies emergence aura benjamin theorizes found visual object relationship perceiver perceived accompanies gaze gazing consistent benjamin dialectical thesis sensorium modified experience modern city development film development metropolis part economy profound effects modernization modifies perception consistent dialectical notion production reproduction conditions human beings modify perception aura suggest subjective experience objective commodification vision increased intensity image circulation simulacrum produced mass media far painted masterpiece utterly emptied means currency circulation original hence possibility copy liquidated frenzy circulation postmodern pure simulacrum looking pure fact people looking particular nodal point media flow simulacrum primarily economic image touchstone frenetic circulation aura unique distance never anything slow boiling away visual object painting example friction visual circulation painting museum becomes overlaid accretions gazes others surface statement merely reformulation visual terms lukacs analysis commodity reification underneath cloak thing lay relation men sic painted masterpiece unique object seen others viewer image necessarily measured imagined viewers images perception includes perception perceptual status object sense number kind looks commanded abstracted existence exists socially mediated museum reproductions etc imagined summation work art meaning value everyone else society accounts fetish character unique work art relations production production value art abstract hence heretofore lacked theory visual fetish emerges visual object totality totality looks circulated grasp part object value comes circulation fetish character intimates value system aura intimates visual circulation visual economy proposed circulation productive value classical terms labor theory benjamin understood information events shot explanation rise coincides fall story decline experience dawning modernity recognizable predominant feature forms mediation capitalist intensification logic capitalist information society pure immediate visible object becomes ever recondite oceanic bond ever distant distance eye originary visual object approaches infinity aura passes information must appear understandable coin binary code media media byte media understood determinations particular content mediation synchronic form part system circulation objective forms must reified taken capital circulation least conceptually order constituted objects media byte travelling certain speed form painting nineteenth century example fetish character aura image accelerates aura undergoes change state becomes simulacrum simulacra travel fast circulate among gazes content context embeddedness sheared form making history production ungraspable indeed certain extent category history longer applies simulacrum value nobody knows result taken gloss famous phrase medium message aura conversion simulacra means regime mediation specter visible aura become substance visual simulation visual arena well exchangevalue overtakes forcing vision partake directly dynamics exchange hence today almost palpable integument overlaying society integument longer properly described ideology since ideology concept welded narrative therefore quasihistorical core adequately denoted term spectacle aura ideology simulacrum spectacle simulacrum particular content message use value converted nothing pure exchange value amplitude message liquidated form takes media bytes realize value pass fleshy medium body via mechanism less consciousness organism undergoing labor process call haptic pathway synapses uniting brain viscera cut bound internal organs quiver stir arise seats cinema television sets remade fresh direct encounter dynamics social production reproduction properly speaking contemporary media bytes aura become simulacra term aura better reserved painting hanging gallery wall circulation among gazes transpires slower speed noted painting aura derives gap sees status work art circulation covets authentic knowledge object slowly boiling away gazes reassembled abstraction eyes gazed might seen painting becomes sign significance significance artifact circulation myriad sensoriums simulation occurs visual objects liquidated traditional contents mean precisely circulation liquidated traditional consents intimating immensity world system affect visual object simulacrum sublime put simply aura benjamin name fetish character watermark commodification sight frustratingly mystical properties aura due fact index suppression perception visual circulation aura perception affect indicates moment visual object framed eye desire take circulation fetish marks desire convert exchange value use value free object tyranny circulation possess fetish character commodity result capital necessary suppression knowledge underbelly production exploitation mystification relationship products consumption mystified relation expressed generally inability think production value visual means inability thoroughly perceive properties dynamics attention theory value production aesthetic cultural economic value fetish marks independent objects monstrous indifference puny desire sentience registration animation circulation commodity fetishism necessary ruse consequence free enterprise sublimity antithesis social transparency sublimity intensified social opacity simulation aura visual component fetish specifies character representation visual otherwise capitalism modern period simulation occurs higher speed greater intensity visual circulation specifies character representation postmodern period important think moment deleuze cinema period capital marx course parallel strict since allow misrepresent thinkers slightly capital marx matter development cinema deleuze ontological condition however put want deleuze posit cinema consciousness par excellence want deleuze make historical claim cinema consciousness par excellence twentieth century capitalism marx capital posited universal history capital idea culminating moment allowed us grasp universal process name work hypostatization machinic logic world grip process thing capital actualized process movement unlocked secret dynamics historical construction world consciousness capital idea ability deploy concepts developed precisely consciousness capitalism realization representation material conscious processes capital specter taken names modes production spectral projections cinematic circulation discourse philosophy cinema process sign dominant mode production immediately resonance capital need begin think cinematic relations extension capitalist relations development culture sphere production line cinema sign phenomenon process well sign capital phenomenon processes cinema marks phase development capitalism capital utter modification metamorphosis things social perceptual material cinema deleuze nothing force deterritorialization must remember capital marx simultaneously productive destructive force unleashed human history cinema deleuze industrial strength modifier consciousness capable strong form unweaving arborescent solidified thought formations reified perceptions annihilates traditional thought forms well tradition hence attraction philosophy cinema capital relentlessly material practice recapitulated movement concepts deleuze works alongside cinema producing cinema concepts order deploy cinema deterritorializing forces discourse philosophy working taken kind representational verisimilitude performance cinematic discourse concepts polemic philosophy takes statist forms purveyed freud lacan marx theorists whose work excises realm possibility certain kinds movements desires blocks becoming deleuze interested neither ideology critique psychoanalysis dominant modes film theory time writing builds assemblages work auteurs takes machines produce certain distinct kinds forms write cinema agent deterritorialization deleuze eliminates makes distinction beginning work great directors compared merely painters architects musicians thinkers rest cinema products calls vast proportion rubbish cinematic production consider cinema deleuze talking masterpieces hierarchy value applies leaves hundred directors commentators left assume rest producers rubbish recapitulate state forms translators say book seen kind intercutting cinema philosophy given cinema force unweaving existing structures conceptual otherwise deleuze must keep philosophy arborescence becoming reterritorializing practice undo cinema put breaks however means deleuze must write without history noted accomplish unweaving conceptualizes filmmakers great philosophers painters writers conceptualized critics legacy auteurs geniuses desire animus movement deleuze power animus immobilization foucault name praxis ether relations field event release desire becoming molecular molar destratification stratified weave unweaving precisely desire deleuze debunking history keep philosophy producing field stratification undoing work deleuze sees performed cinema perform force field philosophy world filming cinema numerous extraordinary relations short keep philosophy becoming state form difficulty cinema books partial answer questions fact periodization books provides another answer concepts neither hierarchized serialized although concepts emerge draw locked strict array yet aura profound interdependence films writes movement deleuze concepts sets alternate economies forces alternate economies economies movement time knowing yet produced massive scale refusal stratification refusal concepts become knowledge foucault sense word makes deleuze concepts cinema difficult understand system understand system system world enough time fear end proverbial chinese emperor map kingdom big kingdom map chinese emperor system philosopher system manifest mode production learns following path wandering deleuze building system making pieces pieces us use constructions pieces delicately precisely precariously placed soon touch become something else cinema deleuze machine makes machines deleuze machines concepts cinema flows consistency flow deleuze concepts complex yet ultimately undecidable relations unconceptualizable whole cinema hence negates deleuze fascistic understanding understanding takes form recognition history recognition deleuze guattari confirms cliches thought prevents ostensible consistency method cinema books consistency withstands thousand variations angle illumination content sign game philosophy undoing state form deleuze terms fluidity draft important historical difference postdialectical cinema books solid well precisely representation production process understand commodity form without understanding entire process exchange understand exchange without understanding circulation production understand circulation production without understanding money understand money without understanding wage labor understand wage labor without understanding necessary labor time surplus labor time understand without understanding falling rate profit grand functioning aspects model mutually interactive result mutually defined constituent concepts capital flow create image social totality similar form grand spiral deleuze sees eisenstein deleuze concepts hand precisely defined interactive create discrete images totality individuated noninterdependent marx process totality occurs unlike marx architecture theory grasped entirety deleuze process consciousness unremittingly material never fully conceptualized concepts abstracted materials make filmic thought arise elements combine fall away necessarily positing world outside however unlike dialectical logic logic embedded concept tells us nothing final beyond frame hence plateau auteur assemblage method differentiation sublation differentiation transgression moves across beyond necessity moving across infinity proliferations tireless press movement becomes beyond quantity becomes quality deleuze beyond precisely conditions possibility though write name outside outside appears precision deleuzian concepts taken together impossibility finding underlying logic explains totality makes figurations fact beyond sublime recall sections cinema books ends phrases three time images break indirect representation shatter empirical continuation time chronological succession separation connected interpenetrate allow distinction signs subsist particular work three aspects topological probabilistic sic irrational constitute image thought easily inferred others forms others circulation noosphere interested motion phrasing cinema books summary came already going examples deleuzian cut finishes something begins anew another key always leaving something behind always moving something else deleuzian cut always infinitely mode production cinema books well described thousand chapter entitled make body without organs deleuze guattari say done lodge stratum experiment opportunities offers find advantageous place find potential movements deterritorialization possible lines flight experience produce flow conjunctions try continuums intensities segment segment small plot land times meticulous relation strata succeeds freeing lines flight causing conjugated flows pass escape bringing forth continuous intensities bwo connect conjugate continue whole opposed still signifying subjective formations social formation stratified us us place descend strata deeper assemblage held gently tip assemblage making pass plane deleuze understands occupation tipping characteristic cinema whether dialectical yearning image notes eisenstein interval expostulates vertov free indirect discourse pasolini duration films ozu effect present masterpiece actual retreading perception hence thought cinema connects conjugates continues making us pass something else deleuze says cinema concepts given cinema cinema practice images signs whose theory philosophy must produce conceptual practice deleuze practice checkmates thought releases desire either pushing thought beyond unthought deleuze puts paraphrasing artaud making thought aware yet thinking body undergoes forms viscerality forms thought produced suggesting encounter paralysis thought encounter immensity yet thought results deleuze encounter sublime marks moment retooling sensoriums cinema encounter immensity lack better term world system retooling sensorium occurs encounters unrepresentable occasions work deleuze retooling philosophy though suggest turn experienced events cinema standpoint capital experiments done body machines circulation capital visceral events turn equal structures intensities surrealism example seem far greater possibilities capital expansion mtv suprematism deleuze conceptualization events encounters machines value minds admits finding concepts forms seems grapple language concepts darstellung cinema manner similar marx better sees thought happening grapples darstellung capital deleuze books attempt translate logic cinema explicitly conceptual language excrescence cinema respect body geography labor raw material time might well imagine cinema become radically deterritorializing force since capital show relevance deleuze cinema visual economy cinematic mode production noted really explicitly historical thesis cinema books thesis unifies divides volumes asks deleuze world war taken break movement image image fact europe post war period greatly increased situations longer know react spaces longer know describe situations extremes contrary everyday banality deleuze exhibit rossellini tends collapse schema constituted action image old cinema thanks loosening linkage time little time pure state rises surface screen time ceases derived movement appears emergence deleuze calls timeimage result increase number situations know respond deleuze leads directly sublime produces response informatics culture informatics benjamin called storyteller decline experience clear noticeable world war men returned battlefield grown silent richer poorer communicable experience shock whether war modern life metropolis profusion information severs organic low speed traditional human relationships deleuze notes life afterlife cinema depends internal struggle informatics deleuze close benjamin storyteller writes desire ward categoricality degradation reification thought experience comes mass communicational regime information procrustean bed deleuze category attendant sublimity ability cancel bully thought identification names multiplex forms cinema ultimate body without organs contemporary consciousness actualizes resistance molarity field stratification plane organization key player capitalism perceptual order perceptual order marked stratification reification essential capital process overcoming well recoding must taken form labor indeed overcomings recodings take place time social sciences referred informal economy disguised elsewhere cinema struggle informatics capitalism made explicit cinema art lives direct relation permanent plot international conspiracy conditions intimate indispensable enemy conspiracy money defines industrial art mechanical reproduction internalized relation money rejoinder harsh law cinema minute image costs day collective work fellini money left film finished money obverse images cinema shows sets place films money already implicitly films film film deleuze argues film film another film film economic conditions possibility take citation fellini literally filmmaker runs money film finished absolutely money form becomes obsolete film outmoded though deleuze says disappointingly little film direct relation permanent plot international conspiracy conditions clear cinema forms thought locked dire struggle capitalism cinema masterpieces enabled threatened schizophrenia capital deleuze criteria masterpiece schizophrenic relation hegemony writing cinema confronts internal presupposition money deleuze goes claim cinema giving image money giving time image converting time transparent side money opaque side spinning top end though might tempted claim deleuze implicit recognition dialectical relationship cinema money contrary relationship time money respect cinema reciprocal presupposition reciprocal relationship dialectical deleuze emphasizes dissymetrical note deleuze example illustrate dissymetricality relationship cinema money marx expression contrasts formulation deleuze writes equivalence impossible equivalence tricked dissymetrical exchange though marx mystery dissymetrical relationship produces critique political economy money greater money raises whole question production value deleuze dissymetricality produces category unthought money totality film old curse undermines cinema time money true movement maintains set exchanges equivalence symmetry invariant time nature conspiracy unequal change impossibility equivalence unthought element haunts cinema unthought unthinkable rosebud conditions unfolding film taking point analysis three things establish refusing think political economy flirting idea political economy order something else deleuze playing game internal struggle informatics ends section dissymetrical exchange invoking mysteries production value repeating line fellini film finished money left next section begins writing cinema anew film yet finished deleuze flirtation political economy takes form concept cinema flight political economy follows believes cinema accomplishing unthought unthinkable drives deleuze condition consciousness made conscious example investigation thing called rosebud drives causes deploy deleuze calls sheets past time became joint reversed dependent relation movement temporality showed really time form coexistence large regions explored deleuze continues relation actual present quest begins kane dead sheets past coexistent contains whole kane life form another bergson calls shining points singularities collects points totality kane life whole vague nebulosity nearly always case deleuze metaphysics posited masterpiece question metaphysics cinema generally film functions allegory cinema passage kane stands cinema totality kane life whole given cinema culminates time vague nebulosity key vague nebulosity sheets form marks totality exceeds mapping spoke earlier glowing rhizome cinema general deleuze finds shining points concepts using films figures concepts describing deleuze shows films concepts hero acts walks moves past plunges moves time longer subordinated movement movement time hence great scene kane catches depth friend break past moves movement break friend italics original fact movement break friend demonstration cinema movement subordinated time since effect movement renders time break hence point deleuze flirtation political economy takes form concept cinema confirmed general rule applies deleuze flirtation everything cinema touches takes form concept cinema composed homologies cinema search rosebud cinema finally reality well temporality showed really sheets past coexistent deleuze film figures ontological ahistorical condition film achieves ability mime time deleuze mimes film puts film tradition art philosophy spite finds truth forms set forth spinoza bergson peirce temporal relations deployed emergent historical condition composed homologies cinema yet certain homologies discarded order make point respect cinema books unthought cinema books production useful recall rosebud unthought embodies matrix desires inaugurated kane empire building rosebud repository desire forces capitalist production originary formation biography kane libidinal economy question rosebud forgotten child toy eternally blossoming flower anus relate kane libidinal economy kane libido economy fused intensity object must held onto face final necessary letting go eternal return dissatisfaction caused cessation movement must necessarily occur bottom hill hidden ever renewing promise mobility dependent generalized homogenization landscape brought snow brings mobility across obstacles well communion certain childhood bliss though extend list questions include questions technology speed constitution childhood whatever constellation anality holding things release rhythm circulation homogenizing mobilizing effects money decides perhaps important point remember empire kane builds media empire rosebud unthought core capitalist media project fact great temporal gyrations sheets past presenting mystery anyone precisely citizen kane capitalist media mogul relation rosebud obscure object desire sufficient proof show core inadequately explored economic component take deleuze using formula explain cinema dissymetrical exchange money adequate evidence necessity political economy cinema therefore adequate evidence need posit something attention theory value account might help explain deleuze namely cinema sheer existence industry presence provenance transformation terms production via forms mediation deleuze flirtations cinema formal equivalent capital formations tempt us think cinema capital twentieth century conclude line thought cut cinema books deleuze writes welles showing already soon reach sheets past carried away undulations great wave time gets joint enter temporality state permanent crisis italics original however tempting might suggest transformation temporality cinema akin lukacs concept spatialization temporality reification consciousness proletariat ernst bloch synchronicity nonsynchronous nonsynchronism obligation dialectics admitted however undulations great waves state permanent crises sound descriptions capital cycles boom bust conclude deleuze ignores line inquiry operates idee fix cinema masterpieces cinema operate excess capital indeed unthought unthought dissymetrical exchange money outside political economy suggestion precisely region excess overloading forms find creation possibilities synchronicity nonsynchronous deleuze cinema books taken enactment organizational possibilities cinema discourse philosophy cinema film film therefore logic film money philosophical praxis goes name sign world system projection arena philosophy cinematic mode production remains done suggest role cinema political economy cinema german filmmaker wim wenders films cinema explicitly multinational hence contemporary work end optical machines interfaced computers human sensorium allow blind eyes another person person filmmaker speak must go things playback images remember feelings order images pass consciousness consciousness blind filmmaker role manner la vertov aid society restrictions filmmaker however vertov create image totality simply image rooted world passing human humanizing mind late capitalism end visual representation unconscious portrayed convergent course furthermore impacted term commodity innovation technology allows blind used record replay individual dreams cutting filmmakerother characters involved research technology develops addiction ghostly colored shadows pixilated dreams flicker vanish coalesce example liquid blue yellow silhouettes walking hand hand blood red beach endlessly watches movement abstracted forms desire mediated motivated technology narcissism seeking encounter outer world another visual subject addiction feeds dreams dreams feed addiction video film capital shortest circuit environment individual immediately consumes objectification staring endlessly video breaking order sleep immersed time unconscious reached outside time unconscious secreted screen taken late capitalism temporality resulting infinite fluidity plasticity money responds desire desire speak desire matter else desire money medium addiction emphasized setting james bond style cave full high tech imaging equipment staffed aboriginal people middle australian outback strange outcroppings capital circulation scrutiny late capitalism three strands representation unconscious commodity tend converge different filmmaker might ended history world cinema timeimage marking end world wenders always painfully yet often beautifully believed world ends film knowing farce returning exactly earth logical time official world history video junky kicks habit gets little perspective planet working orbiting shuttle green space despite wender partial yet inadequate ironizing political alternatives utilize moneyconsciousness system little perspective think take end exemplary deleuze argument cinema confronts internal presupposition money makes operation italics film film expresses infernal circuit image money film movement film film money time strange temporality end plot breaks video starts video interludes drip temporality pure mediation locked circuits economic flow well reveals end thoughtful action impetus narcissism philosophy masochist elation sublimity deleuze might us think sole province latter half twentieth century add form philosophical time wells contemporary beginning cinema another harrowing end world lonely time traveller sits ancient time machine last beach end world cold thin wind arising giant red sun gone nova droops final sky avoid giant crabs slowly close end eternity moves hundred years find still beach moves forward million giant crabs gone living creature seen black seadwelling animal takes single leap dark ocean thin wind blows twilight snow falls scene suggests forces reason capable producing time traveller time machine capable hailing foreclosure human species wells timeimage end nineteenth century well wenders end twentieth put forth images time ruins better ruining end world little time pure state meditation consequences rationality equipment living reconstitute presence sublime perhaps become inured well responses conscious unconscious visceral incorporate terms protocols world incorporates us time machines wells cinema common wells late time machine already form deleuze terms cinema device utter severing link suggesting cinema machines severing mere response objective historical situation reified sign war severing thought tendency convergent logics practices antonio gramsci recall essay americanism fordism predicted necessary emergence nexus type sensation movement severed must consume severing produce oneself spectator timecraft sits utterly motionless night day alternate faster faster solid buildings rise melt away still accelerating everything goes gray sun becomes pale yellow finally red arc racing sky time bleak registration infinite extensionality time yields emptiness extinction emerges theory practice scientific rationality know wells associated specialization capitalism imperialism time machine consciousness formations ways story works max horkheimer assertion end reason concentration camps logical result instrumental rationality point irrationality temporality point extinction trajectories emerging cultural logic form deleuze ultimately aestheticizing thought elides processing produce extinction necessary condition today capitalism labor confronts us something alien marx today work consciously unconsciously annihilate constitution subjects make information portals able meet schizophrenic protocols late capitalism era behest social organization built consolidated subjects another mode production dismantle today schizophrenics cinema time machine perhaps sublime precisely image destruction subjects therefore free world democracy pleasure consume annihilation marks contradiction absolute emerges example awe inspired latest film excellent name latecapitalist medium eyes wenders video junkie experience exhilaration digging deeper deeper infinite resolution six story tall images entire continents shot outer space film proposes far less irony wenders green space space observation might aid saving visibly eroded planet majestically us proposition conveniently elides notion present condition earth requires saving direct result technology optical military communicational economics thereof offers us breathtaking salvational views message universal project science understood universal project good capitalism reinforced moving image awesome eternal earth time images deleuze masterpieces confront forms annihilation impower thought elsewhere destruction instinctive forces order replace transmitted forces time images popular culture confront apotheosis dynamic capitalism must confront question significance aestheticization philosophization sublimity lieu political economy must question aestheticizing reception modernists fredric jameson says spectacle consume late capitalism spectacle late capitalism must challenge aestheticizing reception postmodernists well today images hold us rapt responsiveness retooled replaced aesthetic aestheticizing function future society might emerge apt political economy aesthetics politics rethink hold cinema eyes producing another thinking takes seriously sublime internalized relation cinema money function cinema time machine yet reproduce either aesthetics philosophy repeat work ideology critique psychoanalysis believe possible might begin think moment cinema aesthetic philosophical occasion variation media road railroad track money mental pavement creating pathways commodity flow marx never resolved question productive value cinema presents occasion question productivity road question mediation general take forms instrument capable burrowing body connecting circuits cinema mass media general deeply imbricated economic production circulation world system indeed cinema performs retooling sensorium initiating disciplinary regime eye come surprise labor necessary produce manifold forms systemic compatibility immediate level claim implies work big corporations watch advertising generally myriad participations omnipresent technology fest addition whatever else engaged insuring compatibility sensoriums prevailing methods interpellation interpellations reach us calling us identification althusserian sense calling us rhythms desires affects daily interface machines order speak socioeconomic system retooling ocular hence corporeal functions time event retreading vision sensoria psyches requires constant effort important note thinking organic transformation channeled discourse visual practice must course point acknowledge ear well though certain hardware remains standard time screen example undergone modifications movement movie tv computer today screen superseded virtual reality fifth generation computer technology inside however calibrations practices concrete bodies made time fashion sexuality temporality desire recapitulate briefly propositions concerning question value perception images pass perception others increases currency hence value vision adds value visual objects often value capitalized inevitably value changes form character image least value placing image circulation mediation circulation sensoria creates value recall painted masterpiece value accruing human attention image images circulate regulated media pathways channels media becomes valuable images sociologists might call informal economy value produced viewers work sensoriums words effort near daily remaking psyche provided labor time viewer tooling body make amenable commodity flow make know shift times operate different speeds late capitalism demands make address certain ideologies desires elicit certain identifications requires human labor time productive formal level value media images increased informal level work work world though important never forget present regime sensorial production earlier forms exploitation wage labor slavery feudalism coexist visual sensual production value described look labor finds possibility labor accruing circulatory pathways choosing making pathways chosen us put eyes makes difference look things normally obscured rechannel perceptions perceiving via intellectual production might endeavors alternative video writing performance build circulating abstraction make possible confrontational cultural practice labor revolution always effort reorganize production distribution value attack presiding regimes value order might create something else might think cinema instrument along radio television telecommunications without really noticing harbinger regime production circulation economic value level economic practice well economic conceptualization aesthetics philosophy secondary media access roads activated cinema cinematic attractions example narrative circus acts street shows identity politics terrorism imply cinematic methods harnessing human attention potentially productive value well follow hypothesis productive value human dare think human attention productive value cinema brought well radio tv scrutinized multifarious ways begun global process repaving human sensorium opening flow ever newer abstract commodities time converted performers multitudes rendered anything used meant democracy utterly literally unthinkable masterpieces studied participation certain practices resistance others though interest status might dwindle add canons masterpieces produced people different market shares people labor enfranchised circuits circulation capital partially antagonistic witness participate alternate circuits amalgamation attention blocks viewers example gay cinema cinema african diaspora world cinema thought cinema factory production concepts factory production consciousness thoroughly commodified deeply integrated world system world organized cinema consciousness becomes screen affects production manifest thought cinematic technologies ability burrow flesh partial solution problem expansion faced full globalization capital fully globalized situation capital expands outward spatially geographically body mining value schema television viewers work sort cottage industry performing daily upkeep sensoriums help open bodies flow commodities come home work flip tube leisure time spent paving roads value produced yesterday elsewhere labor time advanced societies human attention accrues shareholders various media tabulated statistically called ratings sold employers advertisers market value example put eyes elsewhere rechannel viewings different media might build circulating abstractions make possible medium scale confrontational cultural practice vision becomes form work bodies become deterritorialized becoming literally machinic assemblages cyborgs extension body media say extension media body raises myriad questions agency identity subjectivity labor question next century control pathways attention circulates technologies cinema television machines take assembly line space factory put home theater brain mining body productive value time occupying location cinema deterritorialized factory human attention deterritorialized labor global organization cinema potential cutting splicing aspects world meet exigencies flexible accumulation develop affects consciousness cinema screen necessary excrescence social organization cinema paradigm corporeal calibration bodymachine interface well potentially productive value else deleuze notes author wishes thank eleanor kaufman paul trembath jeff bell jonathan beasley jim morrison helpful comments manuscript progress reality principle mean set logics conventions strategies film creates reality effect narrative mise en scene term particularly apt since eruption various repressions form walls dripping ooze sinister sounds film threatens integrity reality principle final catastrophe sigmund freud elaboration pleasure reality principle principle replaces pleasure principle works point view organism among difficulties external world coincides precisely thesis consciousness dominant forms cinematic excrescence social organization put crudely capitalist production organized movie production produces certain difficulties contradictions must resolved sounding somewhat max weber freud tells us influence ego instincts pleasure principle replaced reality principle italics freud latter principle abandon intention ultimately obtaining pleasure nevertheless demands carries effect postponement satisfaction abandonment number possibilities gaining satisfaction temporary toleration unpleasure step long indirect road pleasure development formulation freud well describing representational strategy capital cinema course things happens individual instincts parts instincts turn incompatible aims demands remaining ones able combine inclusive unity ego case film former split unity process repression held lower levels psychical development cut begin possibility satisfaction freud uses trope cutting perhaps accident incompatible instincts succeed struggling roundabout paths direct substitutive satisfaction event cases opportunity pleasure felt ego unpleasure unpleasure experience perceptual unpleasure italics freud perception pressure unsatisfied instincts external perception distressing excites unpleasurable expectations mental apparatus recognized ego seen psychic consequence repressive social order pitted polymorphously perverse body theater perception matrix mediation occupies space century overtaken cinema special sense word attempt develop citations freud come pleasure trans james strachey york london norton pp point made forcefully still walter benjamin category experience fundamentally odds commodification culture certain historical juncture experience narrative decline emergence rationality shock information storyteller walter benjamin york schocken books pp noted elsewhere twentieth century world organized film commodity production becomes form montage commodities results cutting editing materials transport systems labor time take status filmic objects activated gaze screen consciousness transformation consciousness wrought cinematic organization production transformed status objects tantamount consciousness commodification fantasy postcoloniality mean fantasy spirit appears world fantasy free world neferti xina tadiar essay sexual economies community rim critical perspectives pacific region ed arif dirlik boulder westview press pp tadiar notes world fantasy free world shared ground actions identities participants predicated field orientation imaginary determining categories operations individuals well act histories use term encompasses somewhat smaller constituency intellectuals humanities social sciences nonetheless derives tadiar slavoj zizek fantasy construction serves support system illusion structuring effective real social relations masking thereby insupportable real impossible kernel case kernel persistence processes colonialism conditions possibility institutional construction deployment fantasy postcoloniality need think crucial role borders passports continue play regulating immigration precisely people ca move capital ability cross borders pit national population another compete sell ever cheaply neighbors excellent discussion form nation state arif dirlik essay space time critical considerations cultural production transnational eds rob wilson wimal dissanayake duke press forthcoming thinking relationships cinema capital mind plenty room disagree deleuze fascistic statist stratifying outcome known advance character marxism despite lessons deleuze guattari mode analysis requisite combatting fascism antonio negri emphasis radical autonomy revolutionary subjectivity provides alternate example gramsci deleuze never ventures touch provides another complete discussion sketch idea essay circulating eye sage publications vol april pp essay entitled desiring involuntary discusses cyberneticization flesh realization cinema audiences along cultural production transnational cited related lines thought technologies mining economic value human flesh produce type class worker equipped meet protocols flexible accumulation logic tv viewers involved cottage industry elaboration dynamics properties economic relations infomercial labor help theorize kinds informal economies develop idea essay eisenstein pavlov taylor spectatorship proletariat paul virilio york semiotext thinking work pierre bourdieu jean baudrillard lyotard well walter benjamin theodore adorno members frankfurt school recently interesting work jennifer wicke mark seltzer anne friedberg addressed commodification vision visual culture contention though thinkers logic commodification work articulation cultural forms commodification remains largely metaphorical code note use term differs somewhat deleuze use term critique work necessarily demands adaptation certain aspects language refusal aspects though accept category accept category cinema argue deleuze every point along every point along say want say preliminary show dialectical aspects need tell another story find masterpieces masterpieces david bordwell janet staiger kristin thompson classical hollywood cinema film style mode production york columbia press janet staiger noted hollywood mode production characterized factory system akin used ford plant hollywood often praised work structure efficient mass production entertaining films though disagree arguing opposite well cinematic production copying fordism argue advance fordism cinematic production uses practices fordism begins dematerialization commodity form tendency anything else characterizes course economic production century requiring state build roads enable circulation commodities ford cinema builds pathways circulation directly eyes sensoriums viewers viewers perform labor opens pathways commodities geoffrey nowell smith points introduction volume towards theory eds michael glenny richard taylor london bfi cinema technologies organization production sensorium converge cut produce image today convergence separate industries image production forms commodity production advertising example image revealed commodity par excellence realizes hybridized form walter benjamin pp film art form keeping increased threat life modern man face man need expose shock effects adjustment dangers threatening film corresponds profound changes apperceptive apparatus changes experienced man street traffic historical scale every present day citizen deleuze characteristic brilliant reading plato provides analysis simulation suggests always haunted house philosophy find characteristic essay locating need idealism banish simulation greek philosophy deleuze elides historical problem simulation possible make analysis simulacrum ancient philosophy logic ed constantin boundas york columbia press instead withering away state fetish character vision mystical warping visual field surrounding visual object perception called aura achieved situation televisual reproduction capitalism change state par change status object today equivalent aura simulacrum change state object specter raises questions changing characteristics mediation historical causes thereof georg lukacs reification consciousness proletariat class cambridge ma mit press important note speaking production value generally whether value capitalized depends variety factors including pervasively capital prevaded arena work art consumption benjamin point extracts aura solitary seer gaze tree branch serves prove supplemental excess vision aura particular moment economy vision distributed along nodal points economy sight benjamin called distance actually irreducibility visual object static object free visual circulation eventually annihilates visual object object sight finally simple fact look thing forever things impel us look things gaze moves directly related bodies eyes plugged economy distance form vibration determinations mediation commodity object vision occupies states simultaneously thing use value place holder syntax economy vision exchange value experience unbridgeable distance registers impending disappearance submergence visual object regulated circulation vision distance aura poignant registration visual object oscillation determinations object vision moment circulation vision benjamin notes storyteller essay citation taken half art storytelling keep story free explanation reproduces storytelling essay pitted production events designed easy consumption benjamin presciently calls information clash storytelling information wonderful essay stages confrontation modes production clash work art modern information turns less outside circuits market storytelling knowledge really function must remain channels important distinguish mediation per se mediation events medieval manuscript transportation sugar cane barge mediation form media media commodity circulation particular component use value abstract component exchange value every byte understand media argue infinitesimally small slice media value content information form media media media always posits refers circulatory system currency benjamin peripherally perceives phenomenon dubs aura artifact visual economy perception marks shift speed circulation visual economy aura observed constructed benjamin primordial form exchange value visual object produced systematic circulation looks hence images emerging economy sight labor power accreting visual object gives certain palpable agency compelling objects look moment looking us encounter indifference postmodern objects look us intensity us indifference individuality sublimity benjamin records earlier experiences kind event quoting proust transcribes people fond secrets flatter objects retain something gaze rested adding ability seem returning gaze benjamin notes perceive aura object look means invest ability look us return effort define auratic quotes valery well say object establish equation object dreams however equation things motifs baudelaire pp concept aura acknowledgement work image simultaneously commodity currency object moment circulation vision storytelling benjamin becomes topic eve extinction aura becomes observable soon transformation status objects visual objects events longer held organic relation storytelling instead appear information appear via mode production modern mode production functions speed eye grasp dynamics circulation general disappearance authenticity clearly marked realm visual benjamin berger baudrillard simultaneously present characteristic late capitalism restrict comments visual component aura takes fetish intimation abject individual power world system simulation spectacle dim version sublime occurs shutter lamp unrepresentable barely open simulation excess reference without clear referent sublime excess referent without adequate reference simulation world represent world system though sublimity spectacle evokes ominous presence dual inadequation symbolic represent object object find symbolic representation defines semantic field postmodern condition gilles deleuze trans hugh tomlinson barbara habberjam minneapolis minnesota press xiv xii gilles deleuze claire parnet trans hugh tomlinson barbara habberjam york columbia press gilles deleuze trans hugh tomlinson robert galeta minneapolis minnesota press deleuze defines noosphere follows noosphere sphere noosign image goes beyond towards something thought gilles deleuze felix guattari thousand trans brian massumi minneapolis minnesota press xi thumbnail sketch difference think difference griffith antonioni eisenstein tarkovsky informal economy studies advanced less developed eds alejandro portes manuel castells lauren benton baltimore thge johns hopkins press suggesting humanities informal practices occur sphere literature film criticism television style politics short culture negotiation value level consciousness socially necessary labor unregistered gnp comment indebted readers whose valuable suggestions found work throughout paragraph previous follows context another discussion sentence might well describe relationship history historical sheets spatialized present postmodern add thought project section show historical conditions possibility deleuze thought resonance thought us argue deleuze finds uniquely cinema present part generalized perceptual bathosphere seems precondition suggestion making concerning media preeminent place political economy political economy unthought media theory empirical mystified practice media ernst bloch nosnsynchronism obligation dialectics trans mark ritter german pp though deleuze likely agree statement however accord idea production productively thought terms political economy machinic assemblage example precisely mode production avoids takes oedipalizing tendencies marxism returns variations law value whether deleuze correct matter leave readers decide suggest philosophical sources deleuze draws heavily cinema books namely henri bergson charles peirce particularly respect work quality arises certain excess manifests time might analyzed using strategy adopted georg lukacs analysis kant posing question capital done perception consciousness alternately models perception consciousness consciousness depict utilized capital work philosophers might take significance peirce defines thirdness category part gives rise deleuze category virtue imparting quality reactions future writings ed justus buchler york dover publications idea guiding persistence manifest formulations meaning always less long run mould reactions consists might well considered light emergence organizational relations inflect construction circulation objects developments capital circulation orchestrate temporality objects change character significance affects might briefly classed aura fetish ideology private property variety might finally diverse affect bergson claims perception originally things mind without us trans nancy margaret paul scott palmer garden city doubleday might studied light diminishing agency subjects increasing agency things flattening space unconscious representation precisely argument implicit variety analyses orwell baudrillard things appear contradictions yesterday contradictions surface since surface longer contradictions space fold registers alienation disappeared dystopia longer recognizable postmodern work tarkovsky unconscious orwellian trinity war peace freedom slavery ignorance strength add maxim theorist consciousness unconsciousness gramsci americanism implied routinization work experience concomitant necessity breaking old nexus qualified professional work demands certain active participation intelligence fantasy initiative part worker reducing productive operations exclusively mechanical physical aspects point view gramsci tells us study puritanical initiative american industrialists ford certain concerned humanity spirituality worker immediately smashed puritanical initiatives simply purpose preserving outside work certain equilibrium prevents physiological collapse worker american industrialists concerned maintain continuity physical efficiency worker interests stable skilled labor force permanently complex human complex collective worker enterprise machine without considerable loss taken pieces often renewed single parts hence gramsci americanism implied reorganization work reorganization cultural forms antonio gramsci americanism fordism prison ed trans quintin hoare goeffrey nowell smith york international publishers pp max horkheimer end reason essential frankfurt school eds andrew arato eike gebhardt york continuum pp noam chomsky notes nafta monsters mankind march pp chomsky argues necessary condition transnational corporations destruction democratic consciousness case acting exist putting policy place insure exist least level representation effective mass media engages microcosms sensibilities work tandem macrocosmic interests transnational capital basic mise en scene cyberpunk program masochist thousand spoken podium conference duke spring idea understand central theses geopolitical bloomington indianapolis indiana press marx thought road built surplus labor time surplus value somehow taken circulation use road hence ceased capital elsewhere however clear roads necessary capital circulation constituted necessary labor time clearly surplus labor necessary labor without forcing implosion labor theory value since capital built realizes profit precisely split marx decide roads profitable taking cinema generally mass media higher forms road problems begin resolve precisely increase intensity circulation increasing frequency production roads citation howard rheingold says computer programming another form filmmaking rheingold describes generational development computers slow meshing human intelligence artificial intelligence gradual decreasing distance mind machine handed punched cards operator input information oneself switch base primitive code words common language screen fifth generation vr inside information able fly information spaces making simple physical gestures pointing activate complex computerized functions venture well unrecognized value producing activity along kinds informal economy attention described disguised wage labor world economies political scientists patriarchal economies feminist make bulk unacknowledged maintenance world repeat theory obscure plight workers whose exploitation continues take forms already visible beginning industrial revolution einstein equations reduce newton low velocity attention theory value reduce labor theory value low velocities monetary circulation velocities lower speed cinema canons excellent examples kind institutional entrenchment possible garnering value produced attention existence canon already obviously politics myriad forms attention organized continues organize attention end berger trauma timeless burst pynchon revision nostalgia postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes trauma timeless burst pynchon revision nostalgia james berger department english george mason jberger postmodern culture pmc copyright nathaniel mackey rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press nostalgia bad reputation entail addiction falsified idealized images past nostalgic yearning david lowenthal writes search simple stable past refuge turbulent chaotic present political uses nostalgia inevitably reactionary serving link images ideal past recycled authoritarian structures true nostalgia played major roles reactionary repressive political movements century nazism reverence volk socialist kitsch united states reaganism obsession idealized depictions family life recently nostalgia described masculine response feminist threats patriarchal nostalgia certainly kept bad company yet seems critiques nostalgia addressed important questions concerning mechanics past transmitted present might best used postmodern texts readings michael berube noted reference place great emphasis problematics transmission reinscription overturning hierarchy canonical apocryphal examining canonical apocryphal various kinds cultural work variously positioned constituted cultural groups essay reevaluate nostalgia form cultural transmission shift political historical purposes bears complex potentially productive relation past generally allowed recent discussions reconsider possibilities nostalgia discussion thomas pynchon novel book whose low critical reputation parallels term question fact criticized precisely nostalgia politics exhibits overly comfortable longing good old days movement attempt indeed seems story emphasis repairing broken family veer toward almost reaganesque nostalgia novel ends family reunion final word home works however troubled home sickness conventional nostalgia idealized sites origin concern returns vantage reaganist cultural memory transmitted portrays ideological distortions marketing strategies variety nostalgias americans apprehended central pynchon conception past inhabits present notion trauma returns site original wholeness plenitude site catastrophe betrayal cultural trauma moreover past simply place nostalgic text return traumatic past persistently leaps forward present yet pynchon presents along traumatic return past present return necessarily marked according prevailing reaganist consumerist ideologies another utopian element utopian revelatory moment simultaneous traumatic moment effect pynchon nostalgia nostalgia future possibilities social harmony glimpsed crucial moments past ever yet realized pynchon portrayal congruence simultaneity trauma utopian possibility resembles walter benjamin use term jetztzeit critical moment historical redemptive possibility continues erupt present previous failures benjamin use jetztzeit nostalgia possesses ethical political urgency imperative use glimpse utopian potential try change unjust history jetztzeit vision constitutes kind pivot wedge given historical record loosened opened made available change pynchon account nostalgia chiefly differs benjamin treatment jetztzeit pynchon attention mechanics cultural memory transmitted pervasive use popular culture imagery tone pynchon emphasizes historical trauma possibilities working trauma seem case benjamin theses burst unmediated present insistent return past site catastrophe redemptive possibility always take particular cultural ideological forms forms american consumerism reaganism sentence zoyd wheeler frenesi father daughter prairie wakes summer prepares odd ritual year order receive mental disability check zoyd must commit public act testifies insanity hippie small time rock roll playing long haired freak zoyd picturesque character fact zoyd part government funded program designed keep memory alive memory insanity opening scene novel comic conflation representations age reagan hippie wearing dress wielding chain saw performing selfand act broadcast live television greatest threats according right blurring gender divisions hippie already feminized long hair lack aggressivity although time inexplicably appealing women zoyd dress heightens gender confusion absurdity disarms hippie ridiculous dress threat traditional masculinity crazy chain saw representative physical danger charles manson hippie satanic mass killer reintroduction physical threat sexual threat returns zoyd armed well enters loggers bar figure zoyd log jam brings together parodies feminism gay activism senseless violence progeny old hippie precisely reaganist view source political especially sexual violence chaos opening scene suggests reaganism right continues overriding interest subsidizing perpetuating memory terms enter reaganist want aging hippie wearing dress hurtling window local news social upheavals centering rapid changes thinking race gender relations sexuality nationalism american military power corporate technocracy marketing constituted america central trauma right reaganist themes return attempt undo incomplete changes decade feminist historian rosalind pollack petchesky describes right large part movement turn tide major social movements view left reinforces right reagan elected governor california largely campaigning student radicals hippie reagan someone dresses tarzan hair jane smells cheetah cannon promised clean mess berkeley particular sexual orgies vile describe gitlin richard viguerie right wing fund raiser claimed early social us far take us future never really won began stressing busing abortion school prayer gun control talked communist onslaught blue face start winning majorities elections gut level quoted davis gut level revolve primarily race sexuality violence point directly social conflicts define decade central site trauma recent american history zoyd relic returns zoyd return orchestrated gesture propaganda pynchon shows traumatic memories return involuntarily somatically historical symptoms inhabit haunt symptomatic sense ghosts play important roles ghosts indeed ideal figures portray return historical traumas ghost propelled accurately compelled past present bears message invariably crime yet another sense ghost bear message message sign pointing traumatic event forcing event disguised cryptic form memory ghost urgent intolerable reminder trauma words symptom usually symptom individual crime underlying social sickness extends ghosts appear several forms watching documentary footage mother radical filmmaker shot prairie becomes possessed frenesi ghost prairie understood person behind camera time really mother kept mind empty absorb conditionally become frenesi share eyes feel frame shook fatigue fear nausea frenesi whole body mind choosing frame go prairie floated ghostly light head frenesi dead special arrangement limited visits mediated projector screen possible frenesi vision bodily experience inhabits prairie time supposed barrier time posed death porous arrangement past actually exist physically present history pynchon alien uncanny presence familiar formed informed present suddenly encountered dead history living dead buried come grave line living dead least function historically becomes prominent ghosts thanatoids although dead beings physical social eat live communities watch television hold conversations living people thanatoids part victims traumas weed atman betrayed frenesi rebellion college surf returns thanatoid text notes since end war vietnam thanatoid population growing steeply vato blood convey disoriented traumatized thanatoid village vietnam veterans strangely thrall vietnamese woman ways balances accounts thanatoids traumas psychoanalytic descriptions symptom memories indeed thanatoids dimly aware dead bodies seeing thanatoids dl tells takeshi folks look good expect takeshi replies done carry right bodies written thanatoids symptoms physical marks social body traumatic haunting contributing traumas yet thanatoids ridiculous another absurd remnant zoyd novel opening psychedelic tension serious portentous return historical trauma representation comic schtick enacted aegis mass media crucial feature pynchon literary technique representation history version nostalgia ghost return simulation ghost playing ghost thanatoid ghost expressed technical jargon mediated postmodern ghost reagan era alarm watch beeps wachet auf yet continued return albeit ridiculous ideologically tinted fetishized forms traumatic indeed apocalyptic place american shown returns zoyd thanatoids rewritten chaotic infantile ridiculous reaganist pynchon sets explore failed social movements failed pynchon account earlier radical movements certain betrayals political betrayals inevitably linked sexual betrayals fact failures sexual purity chastity zoyd frenesi describe political loyalty sexual terms zoyd asks hector zuniga dea agent thing popping cherry hector frenesi says flash husband tell cross picket line go fucked ass ok talk busted cherries stress political sexual purity ultimately argue intentionally misleading case language depiction past enters inhabits present purity never fact option pynchon derails myths purity describes compellingly frenesi nevertheless betray movement lover weed atman husband zoyd daughter prairie result sexual obsession worst political enemy federal prosecutor brock vond frenesi failure helpless turn toward images authority center pynchon portrayal failures frenesi fatalistically conjectures cosmic fascist spliced dna sequence requiring form seduction initiation dark joys social control indeed frenesi fears oppositions however good forms power really acts denying dangerous swoon came creeping edges optic lobes every time troops came marching reciprocally brock vond authoritarian politics based fear women physicality seems typical right wing politics general sadistic control frenesi form revenge feminine part expression rage vulnerability recurring dreams raped feminine madwoman attic full revelation connection sexuality power comes apocalypse tulsa frenesi joins brock weekend sex strategy unveiled weathermen tulsa nervously acknowledge advent agent rapture radicals college surf feel sense clear break ahead everything known gun sooner later says brock gun comes gun frenesi understands extension penis men simple sticking gun variation allowed stick distance details day working day made real world revealed tulsa link brock frenesi choice revolutionary technology camera frenesi believed camera worked opposition gun focus made possible form learning pay attention reveal devastate sources social injustice brock however persuades camera simply another alternate parallel sticking distance ca tells separate worlds always includes camera somewhere always includes gun real full revelation emerges frenesi brock relationship world possibilities human action desire circumscribed destructive interconnected logics sex power representation frenesi sexual political representational impasse alternative seem kind heideggerian withdrawal politics sexuality representation effect nostalgia pure aboriginal condition untainted human imprint withdrawal nostalgia effect parable sister rochelle recites takeshi fumimota retelling story fall originally sister rochelle account men paradise female man adam serpent sleazy slippery man rochelle continued invented good evil women content dragged us wreck made creation subdivided labeled handed us keys church headed toward dance halls honkytonk saloons finally drawing moral regard dl takeshi linked attempt undo effects ninja death touch sister rochelle solicits takeshi commit original sin try let rochelle admonition let free impositions notions good evil conceptual subdivisions labels recalls heidegger dictum letter humanism every valuing values positively subjectivizing let beings valuing lets beings valid solely objects rochelle heidegerrian perspective forms inscription gun camera phallus equally guilty constitute forms enframing world encountered terms standing reserve available strictly contribute toward construction world picture representation whose reality replaces world hence world picture understood essentially mean picture world world conceived grasped picture entirely taken extent set man represents sets forth necessary heidegger contends create kind openness clearing become present terms accomplished humanity maintaining combined attitudes alert passivity nurturing role taken zoyd nurtures frenesi daughter prairie able let zoyd father qualities mother father without phallus whose penis penis quite void figure feminine absence entirely outside symbolic order zoyd passive capable good parent loop symbolic prairie name implies clearing opening zoyd allows come presence become site order based gun camera phallus straight heideggerian reading pynchon provided plenty cues book complex excessive allow us stop place prairie simply clearing subject daughter search mother importantly turns search mother history aided guided dl takeshi history work let prairie prairie opening closed system embodied brock frenesi achieves status merely heideggerian presencing suggested sister rochelle injunction needs help man woman whose relation frenesi brock mediated death touch pynchon advances sister rochelle heideggerian alternative finally accept time however pynchon suggests importance heideggerian attitudes withdrawal late left falling apart heidegger opposition forms enframing translated context late instances popular culture beatles quietist slogan let rolling stones parodic response let bleed heideggerian position late suggests attitudes passive withdrawal terrorism beatles song album spoke miraculous epiphany hour darkness mother mary comes speaking words wisdom let let sentiments revolution go carrying pictures chairman gon na make anyone anyhow let advocates withdrawal political activism appeared utterly failed political activists seemed faced alternatives either retire private world small community religion family graduate school let larger world immerse political chaos violence break barriers scruples repressions resist violence become violent become terrorist context go flow title rolling stones song put let bleed let bleed released apparently response vapid quietism let tone song seems belie violence title reassuringly melodic without sinister theatrical edge songs beggar banquet street fighting man sympathy devil released year earlier fact seems tone lyrics reassert sense community disappeared radical movements need someone lean want lean strange sarcastic drawl mick jagger gives word lean immediately puts assertion community question song continues appears community dismemberment unencumbered exchange bodily fluids need someone lean succeeded dream cream feed finally bleed verse woman tells singer breasts always open jagger responds take arm take baby take head end song sung bleed sings come sarcastic emphasis lean indicates mutual dependence reciprocity implied opening line fact resolve mutual disintegration dissolution subjectivities undifferentiated flow desire song proceeds mutuality lean succession unconscious dream orgasm cream cannibalism feed bleeding whether wound menstruation finally conflates emissions blood semen end song nothing flow unrestricted physical social structure let bleed means eliminate distinctions values let desire desire let flow flow though shift emphasis really different letting let bleed suggest constructs rock roll version desiring machines deleuze guattari deleuze guattari named wedding mafioso ralph wayvone daughter authors italian wedding fake billy barf vomitones disguised gino baglione paisans resort becomes clear know appropriate songs italian wedding mentioned without elaboration another pynchonesque throwaway follow logic sister rochelle let heidegger beatles rolling stones reference deleuze guattari extends exploration contend cosmic fascist contaminated sex politics representation published let let bleed responds perceived catastrophic breakdown social movements political libidinal utopianism herbert marcuse norman brown weathermen earlier communitarian idealism sds form theoretical terrorism conceived collapse hope effective politics major problem deleuze guattari address problem invalidates conventional political action belief precisely problem raised frenesi brock relationship inner fascism structures sexuality politics representation apparently inseparable latter structures michel foucault writes preface major enemy strategic adversary fascism historical fascism fascism hitler mussolini able mobilize use desire masses effectively fascism us heads everyday behavior fascism causes us love power desire thing dominates exploits us xiii deleuze guattari structure boundary form identity blockage flow desire flow posit necessary alternative inner fascism desire alone revolutionary governed contra freud oedipal conflict subsequent repressions contra lacan primal lack desire nomadic universal take object persons things entire surroundings traverses vibrations flows every sort joined introducing therein breaks captures restriction blockage reduction libido made repress flows order contain narrow cells type relation structure desire inner fascism seems describe political sadomasochism brock frenesi provide theoretical context catastrophes left late problem structure per se solution deleuze guattari elaborate must begin destruction follows seems impossibly vague creation subject subjugated groups cause desire penetrate social field subordinate socius form power initial task clear destroy destroy task schizoanalysis goes destruction whole scouring unconscious complete curettage destroy oedipus illusion ego puppet superego guilt law castration marks point history theory temporally spirit parallels moment fragmentation catastrophe apocalypse left forms reasonable politics either working system resisting became impossible let let bleed yet oddly quietist position blurs revolutionary terrorist position responses catastrophes perceived irreversible coterminous entire existing order complete rejections order embrace instead incipient revelation outside current failed order able articulate times massive cultural despair attitudes appear workable political positions pynchon presents absolute critiques phallic economy context late moment counterculture tried utterly divest amerika find forces power sexuality yet meant heideggerian position providing novel moral political redemptive energy positions represent initial immediate spasms heidegger voice grave heidegger case grave german national dasein human acts appear flattened radiant non perspective deleuze guattari voice revenant risen grave devour living fact variations thanatoid postures resentful traumatized aggressively passive attitude living dead moment trauma apocalypse late moment returns returned contains revelation social structures human acts culturally inflected desires inhabited cosmic fascist moment however depicts alternatives entail neither quietistic withdrawal terrorism alternatives karmic adjustment parodic combination psychoanalysis eastern religion recurring vision utopian possibility emerges moment cultural trauma inevitably returns well forms return working trauma symptomatic reincarnations means karmic adjustment returns utopian vision combination constitute revised nostalgia dl chastain takeshi fumimota characters novel attempt balance karmic account whole relationship must noted doubles frenesi brock vond fact meet tokyo brothel takeshi accidently taken brock place customer dl meet assassinate brock disguised frenesi role dl mistakenly administers takeshi ninja death touch esoteric martial arts technique results death year application acting doctors later tell takeshi trauma slower dl takeshi relation frenesi brock marked trauma death touch stands cosmic fascist frenesi brock arrive point apocalyptic resignation whose dual forms quietism terrorism let let bleed dl takeshi help sister rochelle enter business karmic adjustment although sister rochelle advises takeshi let strategy seen insufficient insists dl takeshi remain together balance karmic account dl working great wrong done work involves intensive therapy takeshi appears enormous acupuncture machine puncutron ultimately however process healing consists dl takeshi gradually great resistance creating sexual relationship outside reach death touch working balancing karmic account dl takeshi encounter thanatoid community transform personal karmic labor reaganist entrepreneurial spirit small service industry based treating unresolved thanatoid traumas thanatoids observe victims karmic imbalances unanswered blows unredeemed suffering escapes guilty course work dl takeshi became slowly entangled often impossibly complicated tales dispossession betrayal heard land titles water rights goon squads vigilantes landlords lawyers developers always described images thick fluids flexible containers injustices past virulently alive present day injuries betrayals healed sexual personal social historical pynchon portrayal karmic adjustment suggests similar therapies applied types karmic adjustment resembles though broader scale freudian process working learning substitute narrative remembering trauma place symptomatic repetition freud wrote pleasure victim trauma obliged repeat repressed material contemporary experience instead physician prefer remembering something belonging past frenesi brock dl takeshi thanatoids american culture whole engaged repeating traumatic conflicts pynchon view repeated earlier traumas suppression wobblies mccarthyist purges karmic adjustment provides work traumatic moments retell make possible histories futures time whole karmic adjustment business somewhat dubious partly scam takeshi explains dl thanantoids want dive right time know time lost forever thanatoid ortho bob dulang reminds entrepreneurs wishful thinking moreover karmic adjustment ninja death touch dl whole martial arts education sister rochelle kunoichi sisterhood part comic treatment american interest eastern religion took reached commercialized apotheosis thanatoids symptoms historical trauma karmic adjustment working symptoms joke bit recycled absurdity yet precisely joke absurdity karmic adjustment figure pynchon novelistic technique traumas past return repeated symptoms symptoms outfitted ridiculous historical costumes take bizarre cultural forms indeed ridiculous costumes bizarre forms structure style status comic routine parody approaches fredric jameson notion postmodern pastiche parody lost moral axis become indistinguishable presumably set satirize enact novel sense postmodern cultural memory linked inevitably inextricably consumer culture formed postmodern historical novel occupies cultural position analogous creates karmic adjustment persistent affectionate use cultural forms time identifies traumatic symptoms verges becoming michael berube calls discussion pynchonian pornography berube describes pornography political historical sexual terms regressive anamnesia recreates illusory prelapsarian prelinguistic unities complex mechanism dismemberment reconfiguration since berube continues nostalgia works dynamic pynchon gives us fresh purchase cultural critique nostalgia well nothing show inescapability postmodern cultural forms pornography berube sense hanjo berressem comes close making claim argues main theme complicity subject power inscriptions popular media culture novel acknowledges thematically well structurally literature well criticism never innocent latter statement certainly true needs added berressem lacanian examination pynchon aesthetic strategies removes novel status nostalgic pornography decisive role historical trauma helping create destabilize postmodern cultural forms novel employs novel help complicit nostalgic pornographic part symbolic order yet consistently returns historical moments disrupt regressive anamnesias continually stumbles slavoj zizek calls rock lacanian real resists symbolization traumatic point always missed none less always returns although try neutralize integrate symbolic order stylistic thematic insistence whimsical deflections american consumer culture role schtick pastiche blind us historical seriousness accuracy consider dl american military brat puts death touch asian man displacement american domestic concerns linked guilt sounds historically familiar novel depictions betrayals repressions old lefts essentially accurate northwest really brutally repressed local federal authorities world war really infiltrate subvert leftist movements hanging snitch jacket radical leaders frenesi weed really common tactic lenient regulations regarding federal grand juries early really allow federal prosecutors brock vond conduct investigations people organizations accused generally historians sara evans pointed left failure fact due inability conceive egalitarian sexual part project represent transmission social traumas suggest method parodic coming terms traumas trauma returns pynchon describes utopian communitarian vision energy provided basis radicalism returning indicate moral political axis confronting reaganist politics frenesi dreamed mysterious people oneness drawing together toward best chances light achieved twice seen street short timeless bursts model community frenesi radical film collective important note group explicitly dedicates kind revelation went looking trouble found filmed quickly record witness someplace safe particularly believed ability reveal devastate power corrupts keeps log progress written sensitive memory device human face withstand light frenesi vision form witnessing meant transmitted twenty years later daughter prairie seeing mother films feel liberation place night faith anything possible nothing stand joyous certainty utopian moments timeless bursts light liberation possibility sites pynchon revised nostalgia along disasters failures whose traumatic residues continue haunt landscapes pynchon locates moments vision leap outside traumatic histories moments place oppose social injustices time secondly indicate alternative communitarian forms social life forms partly embodied social fabric early days people republic rock roll college surf forms idealistic politically committed communal life resemble ideal sara evans describes personal politics beloved community finally timeless bursts utopian feeling unsuccessful never achieved exist transmitted primarily vision fitting pynchon portrays utopian vision work radical filmmakers pynchon revised nostalgia sites unrealized possibility nostalgia akin social traumas surround returns accord together traumas opposing revised nostalgia seek return site original wholeness unrealized possibility social harmony justice compulsively returns providing alternative existing conditions motive changing describes utopian nostalgia whose longing amid traumatic effects historical crisis disaster yet unrealized forms community nostalgia shoots present timeless burst entails effort work historical trauma construct social relations imagined revised nostalgia quite distinct nostalgias attributed critics nostalgic quietism attributed alec mchoul pynchon describe conventional processes nostalgia ways specific traumatic political memories obscured memories fashion universal laments world business human nature pynchon shows nostalgic machinery already obscured wobblies world war mccarthyism work pynchon nostalgia timeless bursts akin walter benjamin idea jetztzeit urgent time pivotal moment history oppression rewritten note benjamin anticipating fate thanatoids writes dead safe enemy wins benjamin emphasis pynchon benjamin gives political meaning pain returning past demonstrates nostalgia need negative reactionary value pynchon revised nostalgia constitute instance reaganist nostalgia leapfrogging past historical trauma imagined age solid family values emerges directly moment greatest trauma moment apocalypse family reunion novel ends despite superficial resemblances paean either family values right leftist yearning vanished youth prairie eventual reunion mother frenesi turns ultimately beside point important encounter reconciliation thanatoid weed atman former revolutionary frenesi caused allowed murdered college surf weed turn still cell memory refusal forgive work case obsession wronged continuing exemption punishment means relationship daughter woman betrayed prairie touching weed hand surprised coldness light nearly weightless relationship gives existence weight allows tails thantoid dogs gesture meaningfully present physical presences meaningful gestures ghosts history allow us finally distinguish pynchon revised nostalgia genuinely regressive nostalgia work course brings present extraordinary documentary special effects scenes show us forest shaking hands lyndon johnson well forest participating vietnam war protests forest redeems traumas redemptive formula film lies oblivious politics adult sexuality altogether simply simply human vision apolitical virtually infantile humanity redeem damaged national history probably unfortunately source movie enormous appeal vision large part appeal reaganism current republican ascendency however every human feeling relation springs premises laden political consequences firmly separates traumatic redemptive always fused real reunion end living dead reunion traumatic past least partially karmically adjusted utopian sense possibility flashed apocalyptic moment notes thanks michael prince anonymous readers help revising essay imaginative past nostalgic writers write janice doane devon hodges men men women women reality real retrieve authentic language sexual identity writers fight false seductive images decadent culture believe promoted feminist writing example brad leithauser ridicule delightful youth revealed mere idyll wow neat stuff great art alec mchoul criticizes politics nostalgic quietism alan wilde writes locating ideal lifetime characters pynchon betrays nostalgia regretted time eclipse analog arts digital technology ellen friedman sweeping critique example american male nostalgia vanishing privileges patriarchy radical expressions rebellion discontent suffused nostalgia past order older texts familiar sustaining myths recall nostalgia originally medical term designating physical illness experienced travellers far home pynchon fiction continually returned historical trauma presented historical trauma terms catastrophic revelatory apocalyptic terms german colonial genocide southwest africa treated right precursor nazi genocide european jews slaughters world war relived brigadier pudding masochistic copraphagic encounters katje white visitation ongoing control procedures practiced firm implicit emptiness oppression tupperware america presented crying lot stand portents potentially definitive disaster revelations disaster reality present along live always along trajectory rocket complex response apocalyptic question ends crying lot either tristero america goes beyond binarism question believe beyond curative potential contained vague countercultural counterforce america great deal retrieved reworked traumatic legacy hard remember nine years later cultural weight attached orwellian year forty years served measure social fears especially crises loomed ahead prophecy people say either revolution either apocalypse effect replaced millennium marks ironic conflation anticlimax orwellian prophecy high water mark reaganism discussion millennial significance taken orwell novel hillel schwartz end cultural history fin de siecle particularly useful bibliographic note page john judis writes reagan invented tactic became hallmark right targeting white working class campaigning civil rights antiwar countercultural movements finally gary wills suggests right revolution serious threat lasting phenomenon changed attitudes toward sex parents authority police military think example literature famous ghost hamlet father doomed certain term walk night order purge sins appears hamlet narrate trauma murder finally appearance goes beyond personal familial trauma general sign something rotten state denmark similar becker traverse families eula becker narrative become living memorials labor movement remind everybody time traverse becker matter remember tree hell lot better statue park frenesi course past case forever zombie right apocalypse lay fact radical social movements took place part succeeded conservative commentator robert nisbet pounded apocalyptic chord wrote difficult find single decade history western culture barbarism calculated onslaught culture convention form sheer degradation culture individual passed print music art onto american stage decade nineteen sixties quoted kevin phillips left course catastrophe movements lay apparent failures although historians petchesky maurice isserman michael kazin pointed reaganist reaction presupposed radical movements measure succeeded presence reaganism dominant political force led left certainly led pynchon conclude failed especially question concerning technology enframing banishes man kind revealing ordering ordering holds sway drives every possibility revealing enframing holds sway regulating securing mark revealing longer let fundamental characteristics appear namely revealing cf freud earlier essay remembering repeating describes greater length roles memory narrative treating neuroses frank donner age well todd gitlin tom hayden accounts pynchon historically accurate pointing sexuality gender relations particular problems left politics stokely carmichael commented position women sncc prone sara evans barbara epstein barbara ehrenreich alice echols written compellingly sexual turmoil contradictions left rebellion restrictive gender roles different implications men women echols writes advancing untamed masculinity took risks dared gamble left sense promoting counterhegemonic understanding masculinity odds feminist sense gender roles interesting text treats problem eldridge cleaver cleaver convicted rapist argues sexuality always incompatible political action political activist must kind eunuch order effective uncorrupted extreme position taken man extreme problems implications still part current debates andrea dworkin discussion pornography writes left whores politics vision beloved redemptive community informed early civil rights movement evans writes constituted vision future obtained nonviolent action conception nature movement showing sense community taken left early adopted feminists late early left fragmentation evans pynchon tells story historical transmission utopian vision prairie initially set cliches watches mother films demonstrations remarks long hair love beads joint mouth mean flowered paisley shirt sister hector zuniga former dea officer aspiring film producer tells zoyd caray sixties people amazing ah love ya go anywhere matter hey mongolia go smalltown outer mongolia ese gon na local person age come runnin fingers hollering yer sign man singin note note note hector ridicule nostalgia repeated presence pynchon favorite recurring consonant perhaps parodic nostalgia productions works cited benjamin walter trans harry zohn york schocken berressem hanjo poetics interfacing theory urbana chicago illinois press berube michael centers tolson pynchon politics ithaca london cornell cannon lou york putnam cleaver eldridge york dell coontz stephanie never american families nostalgia york basic books davis mike american dream politics economy history american working london verso deleuze gilles felix guattari capitalism trans robert hurley mark seem helen lane minneapolis minnesota press doane janice devon hodges sexual difference resistance contemporary york london methuen donner frank age surveillance aims methods america political intelligence york knopf dworkin andrea men possessing york dutton ehrenreich barbara hearts men american dreams flight commitment garden city york anchor epstein barbara family politics left learning experience evans sara politics roots women liberation civil rights movement york vintage freud sigmund pleasure standard edition complete psychological works sigmund freud trans james strachey london hogarth press remembering repeating friedman ellen missing contents post modernism gender canon heidegger martin age world picture question concerning technology essays trans william lovitt york harper row letter humanism ed david farrell krell york harper row question concerning technology question concerning technology trans william lovitt york harper row isserman maurice michael kazin failure success radicalism rise fall deal order ed steve fraser gary gerstle princeton princeton jameson fredric cultural logic late durham duke judis john illusion critics champions american york farrar straus giroux leithauser brad place want york review march lowenthal david nostalgia tells imagined past history ed malcolm chase christopher shaw manchester york manchester mchoul alex teenage mutant ninja fiction ruggles struggles chapter petchesky rosalind pollack antiabortion antifeminism problems american women ed mary beth norton lexington ma heath phillips kevin american people politics ideology time york randon house pynchon thomas york penguin york penguin schwartz hillel end cultural history fin de siecle york doubleday wilde alan love death wills gary america innocents york doubleday zizek slavoj sublime object london york verso laidlaw breakthroughs darkness early entries secret encyclopaedia postmodern culture url great breakthroughs darkness early entries secret encyclopaedia authorized marc laidlaw chief secretary ministry photographic arcana correspondent academies devoted husband september copyright marc laidlaw rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors previously published england part worlds ed david garnett victor gollancz alas speculation somewhat refined introduced modern novel romance denouement suppose secrets darkened chamber revealed testimony imprinted paper henry fox talbot conreid october inventor praxiscope technology professor aanschultz believed close observation physiology similar superficial phenomena lead direct revelation inner secret processes nature apparent proof discredited theory offered psychopraxiscope purported offer instantaneous viewing subject thoughts later researchers demonstrated device functioned creating interference patterns inner eye observer triggering phosphene splash lucid dreaming aanschultz theories collapsed professor died parisian lunatic asylum notorious macropraxiscope failed extract particular meaning contours belgian countryside near waterloo say already unstable abuse autopsychopraxiscope thought particularly dangerous autophagous feedback patterns generated operator brain however evidence aanschultz quite mad already owing trauma earlier research disaster aanschultz lens key lens used aanschultz notorious psychopraxiscope designed capture focus abaxial rays reflecting subject eye skylight aperture admitting light studio arrangement securing end reflection days studios portraiture generally found tops buildings originally erected purpose perhaps narrow thoroughfares high obstruction adjacent found climbing narrow flight stairs away sound wagon wheels rattling cobblestones common foetor busy city street toward rarified addictive stench compounded chemicals day known contributed directly society madness disease necessary obtain available top light choked alleys aanschultz done everything city whose sky blackly draped burning sperm came dazzling light compounded sunlight acetylene walls yellowed iodine vapor covering nose stench mercury fumes reek sulfur fingertips blackened stuff eczema procurata symptomatic metol allergy sent prurient rash sensitive skin inner arms though bound bandages scarcely scratch heavy woollen sleeves constant seeping agony night wore woman long kid gloves coated coal tar morning dressed wounds ointment mercuric nitrate carbolic acid ccs zinc oxide lanoline learned mix chemist professed groundless horror contagion feared rash might spread body flanks invading delicate skin thighs organs softer far dreaded walking crab legs bowed far apart experiencing excruciating pain micturition intercourse least syphilis painless chews away face told pleasant numbness far nightmare developed still held tender arms slightly spread away sides seeming always verge drawing twin janssen photographic revolvers carried holsters slung waist popular versions amazing gun captured transit venus across face local star laboratory say fury painfully brilliant light sharp smells despite admiration professor efficiency found well suited artistic purposes side light usually preferable instead glare thousand suns came cruelly contrived aanschultz scientific bent saw twilight landscapes great treasure prised forth necessary force disemboweled earth thought empirical secret lodged reach craw suggested oblique light professor hear prissy studios fussy bourgeois sitters rage aesthetic suggestions man science subjects come flattering portraits insight observe whole man replied yet captured impressed single supposition thin sheet tin silver albumen glass fleeting things captured less say poorest photograph however superficial always scoffed turned away pacing knew jibes cut core doubts still relentless logic stalking fix visions viewed briefly however engrossingly praxiscope needed lasting records studies substance equivalent photographic paper might hold scope pictures place time magical medium sought thought must something deep paper sheet three dimensions thoughts might imprinted complexity sort mirror shared ideas quickly became lost made comment soon led vicious argument follow aanschultz arguments subject discussions eat lunch beer went best bratwurst become incomprehensible another genius follow aanschultz went thoughts time stopped looking eyes without psychopraxiscope nearly told today reached top stairs celebratory bottle hand found fix psychic images something life work live long every current preoccupation assistants everywhere adjusting huge rack movable mirrors conducted light rooftops street alleyway wherever happened stray unreaped ray calls rang laboratory echoing pipes great ships whereby captain barks orders engine room center chamber stood solar navigator vast charts compass astrolabes scattered constantly shouting dozen pipes coiled ceiling dangling vines dispatching orders stood clearer sight sun less complete foreknowledge motion shouted mirrors canted huge collectors roof purred oiled bearings entire building creaked shifting weight laboratory burned furnace although cleverly without heat watery luminescence air constant distorted rippling sent wavelets lapping walls tables charts retorts tarnished boxes turning iodine stains lurid green result light pouring racks blue glass vials old glass run blistered age stoppered bottles full copper sulphate swivelled tilted according instructions another assistant stood near navigator raise bottle drink deeply made sense approach state focused distraction friend mentor great professor conreid aanschultz came snatched bottle hands helped courteously polished every curve flask fresh chamois handing eradicating last fingerprint bottle left fingers nearly empty vessel gleamed brightly blue ones finished dropped halfassembled filter rack find useful life empty professor made use things leading past huge hissing copperclad acetylene generator dreadnought variety attended several children act releasing quantities gas purifier proximity somewhat dangerous operation racks burning bray lamps made uncomfortable grateful move threshold darkness different sort chaos reigned anything intense busy sensed eyes adjusted weak eerie working light assistants closer aanschultz actual current work work must near completion weary pacified air slaves whipped limits human endurance suspended beyond point days end doubted slept rested nearly long aanschultz possessed superhuman reserves quite contrary disposition risen late morning feasted huge lunch producing unexpected gases internal rumbling dreadnought feeling benevolent decided answer friend urgent message previous day hinted fever pitch work bear fruit pronouncement always made long advance actual climax giving plenty slow time come poor aanschultz time compressed line point world constant discovery bumped nearly everything everyone darkened chamber eyes adjusted finally found bathed deep rich violet light decanted yet another rack bottles although correspondingly darker hue blood burgundy seemed reminded liquid edge clouds sometimes sees sunset form seems buzz crackle melts coming night eye tingles anticipation discovering unsuspected hues skin hummed subtle optical electricity things room seemed glow inner light make everything possible name aanschultz referred bevelled opening cut odd corner room tight complex angle formed floor brick abutment chimney shaft floors managed collect light darkest corners quickly saw error light bothered collect darkness darkness somehow channeled room filtered racks purple bottles thought floating specks slowly tumbling shapes might wine lees bloodclots speculated saw fingers deformed pickled foetus clutching rays passed glass cell playing inverse walls dark room casting enlarged gloomy spell us awed frightened older children unfiltered darkness harder characterize tried peer aanschultz pulled away muttering useless purposes repeated anything seemed evil power friend harnessed something best left devices something collaboration human genius lead worsening already precarious situation greatest work yet confided assistants thought otherwise shadows already darkening europe seemed thickest corner room felt strangely beveled opening canted mirror inside throat reflecting darkness impossible angle fact source unease found streets marketplace everyone always known webby corner feared might eventually prised open violent levering powerful mind comforted notion discovery invention therefore purposes inevitable given mind focused aanschultz corner bound routed put use however already suspected eventual use aanschultz expected watched thin girl badly bruised arms weakly pulling lever alongside admit darkness purple bottles deepening darkness seemed penetrate skin well jars pouring webs fingers meat arms shadows bone cartilege glowed flesh flensed away revealing black radiance little consolation think discovery implicit fact corner source darkness built universe embedded creation aberration lens therefore unavoidable taken merely mind possessed equal complementary aberration uncover hoped aanschultz possessed power compensate darkness distortion chromatic aberration compensated avoided entirely use apochromatic lens little hope friend case mentioned cruelty chiefly attracted abaxial away axis term applied oblique marginal rays passing lens light story inevitably deflected straightforward path medium entry particular otherwise perfect world go far state entirety creation aberration functional result optical law yet felt matter might considered aanschultz fault despite unwillingness think ill friend professional capacity surrounded constantly fat beautiful lazy plump pretty flocked studio hordes droves carriages cars paddle boats laughter flowed three flights stairs studios galleries polite assistants bade sit wait monsieur artiste might available sometimes monsieur failed appear forced complaining photographed mere apprentice reduced rate although always kept hand plenty plates might take away original impressive friends flirted ladies indulgent children spoke gentlemen always concerned state trade rates exchange crisis labor inevitable collapse economies short chameleon softer lazier variable yet prouder meant nothing easy pretty thought expendable yet aanschultz day came sit decided require staff wear tintype badges security reasons set example knew never met looked hopelessly place waiting chambers awkward steep stairs white etiolated diffuse cuprous light yet eyes livid violet pupils wished time capturing color clever lenses cameras none staff colorists hope duplicate hue fat pleasant women flocking studios grew thin uncomfortable sight covering mouths handkerchiefs exuding sharp perfumes fear neutralized ambergris artificial scents leer bare teeth rub hands cackle obvious melodramatic motions cheapened blunted sense refined cruelty perhaps cruel wrong word severity nature unwillingness tolerate thought sensation companion duller razor edge felt instantly stimulated presence last found someone gauge opponent enemy student forever tries tests model mentor youth known instinctively always better stay near considered superiors never let skills diminish must constantly polishing practicing age success nearly forgotten crucial lesson sheltered long cozy nests parlors society aanschultz laboratory proved perfect antidote less alike clear understanding slightly interest natural sciences art passion livelihood long nearly forgotten life aanschultz reintroduced concepts hard speculation experimentation lively curriculum soon showed welcome results artistic practices city certain competitors mastered methods offered similar services lower prices lacking fame name beat business coltish marketplace economies trembled beneath rasping tongue forces bleak seemed product fears objective source universe began seem less essential possess extraordinary signature otherwise ordinary photograph spend money name street price photograph equivalent quality lacking florid famous autograph already glut danger already met aanschultz without yet suspecting encroachment aid soon able improve quality product far beyond reach competitors name reclaimed rightful magic potency empty reasons mere force advertising indeed superior paris might great man artistic genius aanschultz presence felt young stupid child scraps scavenged workshop floors shavings important work hardly knew good although immediate bond developed us times hardly seemed aware presence begin think forgotten completely weeks might pass heard word suddenly faith friendship reaffirmed people might told scientific peers politicians wealthy come news latest breakthrough opinion greatest importance fancied looked artistic inspiration matter might belittle impulse came scientific rigor rigor times bordered cruelty though emotion somehow caught slow ineluctably turning gears logic scruple destroy scrap human fancy diamond drills acid blasts order discover irreducible atom hard fact mohs scale core meant unfortunately advances left trail crushed victims thrown willingly juggernaut sensed poor girl soon abrasion marks curious sort covered arms something cross bruises burns blistering due eczema felt sympathic pang backed away levers aanschultz brushing angrily make final adjustments looked young working long hours darkness near source strange black rays mentioned friend merely swept hand direction another part room thin woman lay stretched stained pallet arm thrown eyes head mouth gaping appeared dead drowned poseur hippolyte bayard saw breast rising falling raggedly girl lever moved slowly painfully woman knelt beside tenderly laid head barely moving breast knew mother child leaving aanschultz moment sank beside stroking girl frayed black hair gently asked anything woman hoarsely gave name appeared recognize need illustrious visitors knew professor child scratching vigorously arms though obviously worsened red oozing meat scratches fingernails left bandage arms sterile cloth ointment carriage bandages ointment says woman healing leave alone done leave doctor mad us sure understand leave us woman howled sitting propped hands eyes came uncovered horror across cheeks forehead nose advanced variety damage daughter suffered eyesockets held little heaps charred ash thrust face forward anger poured black salt withered lids sifted softly onto floor reminding unavoidably excellent abrading powder rubbed dried negatives provide tooth penciller art consisting part powdered resin parts bone whole sifted silk suspected powder well crass enough gather kerchief fell choking coughing black dust beating air daughter moved away tears jumped heard aanschultz sharp command turned friend beckoning crooked finger girl come hold levers screwed clamp god aanschultz without hope satisfactory answer darkness done wretches muttered side mouth problem longer short soak bath potassium iodide iodine protect surface abrasion print surface perhaps people works thrusting bare arm showed scarcely scarring either let girl work backed away quickly wishing things otherwise days aanschultz peers needed fear distracting investigations occupational safety health administration impunity remain oblivious everything work absorbed absorption term used chemical optical esoteric sense case designates taking substance another sponge absorbs sucks water hardly chemical merely physical change involved far least esoteric meaning roughly akin surface phenomena aanschultz hoped strip aside optically absorption applied suppression light due color effects including dense dark stippling pores aanschultz face ravaged pox early years weird violet aura color eyes bled limned profile bent closer weirdly angled aperture artificial darkness friend unexpected consideration lack expertise according draper law rays absorbed substance act chemically absorbed light converted form energy dark beam converts matter ways heretofore unsuspected transformed substance give phantospectroscope last command meant girl hurriedly retrieved device concealed cabinet pressed master hands spectrum nothing ever seen earth pulling aside rack filter bottles bending toward phantospectroscope eye sorcerer stooping divine future embers hearth sacrifice done charring bear cold heat unshielded black fire took several quick steps show went mean nothing real triumph phantospectroscope foundation science visual methods spectral inspection confined visible portion spectrum ultraviolet infrared regions gave slow photographic methods came halt gone beyond ha yes thrust phantospectroscope burned hands assistant made final adjustment levers controlled angle intensity rays conducted darkness deepened clinical space dawned deepest meaning absorption something worship completely dissimilar terror accelerator friend shouted sensed saw girl moving toward slowly common accelerators sodium carbonate washing soda ammonia potassium carbonate sodium hydrate caustic soda potassium hydrate caustic potash none suited aanschultz screamed rush bodies crush small corner room accelerator shortens duration development brings image quickly images sought capture required special attention written exoteric edition accelerators used fancy dictates threw fearful otherwise shoved gaping dissolve negative essence heard girl mewing feet trod fellows leaned help moment quickening evil corner put hands instinctive use accommodation eye darkness cupped inside palms seemed welcoming comparison emptied room meaning eyes covered felt beyond harm immediately understand source noises commotion heard wish axial accommodation accumulator apparently worked afterward hospital beside aanschultz room absorbed fill neutralizing light things threatened split seams matter atmosphere aanschultz assistants bare thought creaking metaphor things others stuffed bursting point mind peaking crest images insights wave break aanschultz screamed incomprehensible commands realized sudden danger must still retained necessary obey friend leapt reverse charge shut opening sliding rack filtering jars place late prevent small significant rupture heard inexplicable popping corks accompanied simultaneous metallic grating followed shattering glass aanschultz later whispered glimpsed edges eyes means bottles jars filter rack burst burst curved glass shards gelatinous contents flying spewing dripping clotting floor ceiling spitting backward night receptacles opened deliberation aanschultz later blushed described perfect objectivity sight certain jar lids unscrewing dripping splashes soft wet steps heard bore actual correspondence physical reality refused ever go detail exactly manner things curdled quickened jars action deep black light leapt forth scatter laboratory slipping feet assistants scurrying shadows bleeding away planks floor cracks minds seeping world memory somewhat distorted emotion felt girl clutching ankles heard terrible cries forced tear hands away face still keeping eyes pressed tight shut leaned offer help sooner taken hold fingers began scream desperately fearing aggravating wounds relaxed hands ease pain clung tightly hands screams intensified something pulling away final anchor soon realized soon tried better hold slipped away heard mother calling girl cries smothered across floor rushed liquid seething sudden flood draining room laboratory entirely impulse follow longer thing eyes wide open light shouted aanschultz overlapped words late need fire instinctive beyond aanschultz ability quell force reason match struck lantern lit instantly panic dropped fled onrushing flames instant total exposure aanschultz ambitious momentous experiment reached climax although denouement rest europe world painful protracted acetaldehyde aldehyde acetic acid oldest acids uses photography early days constituent developer wet plates later clearing iron bromide prints assist uranium toning restrainer extremely volatile kept bottle cool place acetic ether synonym ethyl acetate light volatile colorless liquid pleasant acetous smell sometimes used making collodion kept bottles away fire vapor inflammable acetone colorless volatile liquid peculiar characteristic odor separate distinct uses photography addition developers varnish making vapor highly inflammable liquid kept bottle cork glass stopper acetous acid old obsolete name acetic acid highly inflammable acetylene hydrocarbon gas pure sweet odor well known unpleasant smell associated gas due presence impurities formed action water calcium carbide lb yield gas burns air bright flame largely used photographers studio lighting copying illuminant enlarging projection lanterns acetylene forms combustible gases explosive mixture ordinary air presence little per cent gas sufficient constitute dangerous combination acetylene generator apparatus generating acetylene action water calcium carbide copper employed acetylene generators certain conditions detonating explosive compound formed acetylide emulsion wratten mees prepared silver acetylide emulsion passing acetylene ammoniacal solution silver nitrate emulsifying gelatin precipitate highly explosive substance blackens daylight ten times faster silver chloride paper years observers failed detect evidence latent image formation concluded insights gained professor conreid aanschultz laboratory lasting significance misunderstanding attributed fact despite intensity exposure taken century certain crucial images emerge application strong developers beginning aanschultz glimpsed instant man hereafter dame nature become drawing mistress impossible predict faraday end editor positions postmodernism postmodern culture url editor postface positions postmodernism vol follows written exchange among editors contents issue called postface meant read items issue hope serve preface discussion among readers eyal several works issue imply dynamic relationship decentered individual event generally celebrated postmodernity governing ideal hidden ground operates texts kipnis instance argues finally body text intellectual history body moments social body constructs organize history idea sum parts shows interest transition particulars transitions explicitly staged medium imply organizing principle elaine find provocative consider whose bodies relationships represented essays example kipnis narrative movement forth marx maid helene late twentieth century teenage girls suggests least feminization marx body feminists argued women bodies sites masculine writing marx body anorectic occupies position tablet cultural text john agree kipnis making connection particular male bodies particular female bodies tablets cultural text sure movement particulars amounts projection governing ideal hidden ground eyal sees strikes writers acker english kipnis yudice emphasize rude eruptions crude particulars body anything idealizing agree idea kipnis others issue want history meaning think necessarily involves authors commitment ideal teleology think kipnis ross hooks others try establish context ground particular eyal say popular position larsen takes task writes marxist thought criticizes enlightenment values offering particular universals reason universal point time social universality proletariat larsen uses claim indict reads john promoting contexts grounds charges postmodernists appeal irrationalism instead recognizing claims marxist universals irrationalism allows deflect charge capitalism elaine feminist reader responding essays find struggling tension talking attention particular yearning use hooks word transcending idea narrative helps evaluate read hooks begins essay telling us black woman dinner party black person attending certainly context end tells us talking black people postmodernism context attains kind transcendence hooks authority experience likewise yudice focus bulimia seems driven desire understand body participation larger designs meanings eyal similar impulse several works yudice moves class gender mystic hooks returns yearning common condition schultz finds bernstein poem elegiac tone acker says romantic projects romanticism stand john acker sound idealist asks whether matter moving forms dead alive sounds romantic asserts ca kill spirit transcendence describes beginning narrative transcendence language write enter world complex relations perhaps illimitable world represents human history public memories private memories turned public records actualizations human intentions world life death life death conjoin perhaps fails stated desire voice schultz argues language poets seems piece artist world contact writer world unpleasant contact fragmented individual monolithic forces behind property law involving struggle language right language elaine writers schultz english hooks beverley ross illustrate power culture individual determine use language creation texts schultz point mcgann classification contributors difference language writing properly called writing appears matter big names lesser issue politics academic writing criticism relevant project creating journal schultz review accomplishes ross beverley hooks suggest attempt interrogation authorities writers believe practice make difference john think larsen say interrogation authority practice make difference feels eyal pointed liberal critiques authority ultimately serve interests authority helping displace revolutionary political practice hand authors mention aim something beyond critique interrogation ross example argues directly idea expressed larsen cultural authority monolithic wants persuade us change possible capitalism merely site source power often autonomously attributed owners sponsors technology larsen rejoinder ask imperialism attendant cultural institutions actually given simply adapted social movements founded ideals alterity eyal whole writers issue value oppose authoritarian tendencies society social power resides architecture fight music beverley political repression enforced manipulating collective image body fight dietary negativity obesity bulimia anorexia yudice society uses viral hysteria computer virus eradication act restrict access technology information fight countercultural hacking ross publishing establishment enforces copyright fight acknowledging intertextual transgression implicit artistic practice acker writers looking place criticize impulses power uncover social text critical position bound text elaine critical positions bound social text earlier writers appear places positioned particular historical political struggle casting writing beyond particular toward larger claim understanding case difference readings writers suggests postmodernism remains fertile territory writers explore positions find encouraging hoped provide place experimentation opening discussions dialogue early explorations journal expressed hope practice admitting speak language position fact hoped medium encourage us think writing constituted writer position readers thinking writing reading lead experimentation academy culture relationships fostered difference make remains seen hooper postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes lamentation virginia hooper postmodern culture pmc copyright virginia hooper rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford hr invocation philosophical speculation recent history alike prepared understanding process times long past gods recruited ranks mortal seznec survival pagan nything serves hint reminder past either prayers canon beginning word memento living dead serving reminder past line apparent meeting sky earth bounds observation knowledge experience unfold point observer stands great circle celestial sphere cutting center mind midway zenith nadir revealing layer memory characterized presence distinctive centers attraction came know perceive identical previously known related concepts determines determines quotient obtained dividing unity number expression pursue purpose catching range area search game chase drive away pursue greed search eagerly search found find search utter loud mournful wail dog wolf animal utter cry pain grief rage part romance began ancient instrument execution horizontal piece near top condemned persons fastened died sacred symbol ancient religions consisting basically intersecting lines emblem christianity representation cross christ died severe trial affliction suffering anything resembles intermediate things cross poetry prose accidental contact wires current flows geometric mean numbers move pass side go across traverse draw line across obstruct hinder thwart paths crossed crossed mind might happen made promise tell truth making sign cross heart insisted mark cross palm hand though paying fortuneteller choose implies act choose side select emphasizes careful consideration comparison select best cookie tray pick select especially well fitted appropriate cull means select collect time cull striking passages book prefer favor mentally often without overt act preferred reason thwarted remember easily memory remembrance retrospect recollection reminiscence refer recalling past experience memory mental faculty recall takes place remembrance act bringing something mind eyes sapphires retrospect turning mind past recollection voluntary calling learned experienced retrospect suggests contemplation careful consideration past recollection specific aims recapture single fact event immediate practical purpose reminiscence implies narration savoring past events card drawn fool represents absence things real imagined beginner mind concept nothingness come stay either terms story separated premises joined conclusion eternally happy met edge sea effect consequence result outcome upshot refer events circumstances produced agency effect stresses strongly presence force agency since correlative cause popular usage often substitutes consequence effect though strictly consequence merely comes afterward time necessarily connected causally antecedents result suggests finality effect operation cause terminates outcome suggests result makes visible evident working agency upshot suggests decisive climactic result sent hunting causes determinant antecedent motive reason refer events circumstances prior others cause produces necessary invariable effect used sense determinant mean prior factors influence form details character effect without sole cause antecedent refers merely goes time necessarily imply causal relationship motive inner impulse guides intelligent action reason explanation given reason purpose motive ground argument compared denote basis human action reason seeks explain justify action citing facts circumstances inducement together workings mind reasons include purpose motive internal subjective elements grounds arguments external objective purpose action effect intended produce motive inner impulse sets motion guides returned edge sea beginning existence anything primary source point axes cartesian coordinate system intersect point ordinate abscissa equal zero quarter section circle subtending arc degrees movable radius measuring angles used navigation surveying astronomy cartesian coordinate system four sections formed intersection axes moving upper quadrant called fourth quadrants beginning commencement opening initiation inauguration refer earliest period existence beginning broadest term applied freely human nonhuman activities initiation besides particular sense beginning membership organization refers beginning things created human effort ingenuity initiation friendship marked great relief far go without adopting method puzzler use answers already secured clues solution difficult riddles remain quadrant transcendental subjectivity universe possible sense outside precisely husserl eing shadow someone superlative spinning round magical orbit forming essential part symmetry climbing stairs led day imposed us stay house met trying window told sit pause moment give reason go began cry asked cake eat writing memoirs later explain come asked handed cake bike following course far side wave brought guess high time somewhere told sit moment go time spent dealing endeavors tiresome became exchange asked name remember prefer omit part game favor activities keeping warm cold apparently struck delightful verification small percentage theory powerfully strengthen belief totality blank mind began obsess thoughts sank chair gaze window lengthen vision days spend vintage hour passage nightfall confuse perplex mystify solve investigation study puzzle attempt understand solve toy word game designed test ingenuity patience puzzle problem enigma conundrum riddle mystery signify difficult perplexing matter puzzle usually intricate solved ingenuity patience puzzles made amusement problem usually demands special knowledge good judgement formal problems given students test learning skill enigma something written whose meaning hidden inferred clues conundrum baffling question answer depends trick words conundrums called riddles riddle usually less playful character riddle required response mystery originally something beyond human comprehension word freely applied perplexing situations uring recurring period certain events occurred completed days came know another began teach things beyond level previous understanding forming bond though daughter mother assorted books shelves afternoon requiring find niche settle revealed special knowledge pertaining arts magic stars time abstraction change began explaining replied possible secret rests bodies attraction knowledge concealed must distinguish different types change event taking place eyes event already occurred detect event randomly dispersed memory meant imagine measuring relative pace seagulls flights looked window intent overtaking following regular persistent pattern observe spatial disposition things follow temporal succession perceive moving forward progression requires sense wings take seagull follows pattern determined search lover direction creatures go journey voyage tour excursion pilgrimage denote going place another journey general term implying particular distance means locomotion tendency restrict travel land voyage commonly reserved travel sea tour journey number different places circuitous route trip short journey tour trip imply return starting point made explicit excursion describes temporary departure place pilgrimage journey destination held reverence succeed time order seek overtake capture follow customs country watch observe closely followed course life doubt followed understand course sequence meaning explanation come consequence result effect follows cause follow end argument card games play card suit led stroke billiards causes cue ball impact follow object ball beautiful formlessness sea landscape land end land edge stood stared wedged waves remembrance afforded avenue admittance standing along rocky shore knew paired tide gathered wind brought sight seagulls constancy faithfulness purpose silence drew away rim vision parted faint undersea light filtered across sand exposing pebble shell wreckage abandoned landscape though seeing bottom pool fixed shape glimpse time place ca dispel beautiful formlessness sea remembered given name following imaginary line started descending flight led residence moment stood beside talked understanding made big decision leave stay right house condition allow taken difficult planned counterattack knew work used hope anyhow important step tell intention distance house walked along shore quarter hour passed turned told hold means discharged somehow managed took hand followed route made stood together facing large house sea sun finally gone events plainly saw beyond power emblem symbol sign token agree denoting visible representation usually something intangible emblem appeals strongly eye strictest sense pictorial device seal badge flag less frequently object represents suggests religious familial political similar group either fitness historical connection seashell became emblem love less strict use emblem sometimes interchanged symbol word broader application cross emblem symbol christianity symbol pictorial connection original historical conventional purely arbitrary sign arbitrary symbol outward manifestation inward character token applied chiefly symbol represents pledge kiss token love bend bow crook turn twist mean change form direction thing bend bow suggest smooth curve bend used angular irregular turns bent path toward crook means bend hooklike shape turn refers change direction change shape twist suggests great violent force turn course stream twist arm bend bow stoop refer bodily positions bend used departure upright stance bend table bow usually formal describes forward downward inclination head upper body hook crook found book without defense protection without means lacking conditions necessary particular kind validation contract promise conferred precise point mysterious mark diverted hours led embark course toward side apprentice washed raging sea standing perpendicular teeming foam seeking shelter please day imposed us stay house took pleasure though strayed presence without need reason longing bred borne ground come stand simple enough provocation awaken desire violent storms sea absorbed forms made image protected sea fortification wishing nothing work beside spellbound days promised forever ongoing things governed intelligence quadrant idea seemed simple became practice immediately complex waves shape symmetrically cliff top swimmer among divided steep gulfs foaming woolf ould care take trip lighthouse asked day imposed us stay house sounded lovely thing pack picnic basket spend whole day right smack island boasted completely surrounded water attraction undeniable little risque appeals slightest night lighthouse arranged carefully considered thought portend well yes course replied pleasure must rise seagulls nodded head means course must go early bed declared knew clearly unwise argue point case quick endorse event certainly wish appear untaught particulars inclinations point well taken day night spent lighthouse surely divine definitely sympathy imagined milieu foggy night indulgence provoke dissent heard strange tales joint besides slight respite nice next morning set sails toward goal tacking wind rising cresting wave makes sailboat go thought ask wind handed flask wine wind sometimes behave odd leaned bedroll dipping hand basket slice camembert cheese otherwise sail directly force pushing us wind force passing sail surface creates lift topside contrary vacuum occurs backside vacuum causes boat zoom ahead attempt locate power useless laws assure us wondrous effect assisted essential detail centerboard keel maintaining upright position forces water air parallelogram power boat capable sailing wind wind right angles destined position sails lending us power channels air across main quarter size larger smaller unite concert provide proper angle opposition air rushes division vacuum springs enjoyed explanation better wind face sprays mist washing us handed sandwich resist avocado alfalfa sprouts think comprehend makes sailboat go things mind somewhat vague concerning proposition opposition told worry sit enjoy sandwich obeyed figured must halfway perspective saw home receding distance another emerged lighthouse existence everything seemed objective required hand clowned snickered rest savoring every glorious snack movement air especially natural horizontal movement air motion naturally powerful wonderful force wind pleasure serve direction wind blows cardinal points compass gathered four winds suggestion intimation wind plot power breathing breath expended words especially sound sense idle chatter wind instruments orchestra players instruments receive hint deer wind hunter sail direction near possible wind blows sandwich made thin slices bread meat cheese highly improper eat animal avocado substituted banana desires sometimes eggplant tasty combination alternating dissimilar ingredients pressed together day alternated night change place condition another existing occurring following turns reciprocal alternated steering rudder legs sandwiched together pleasant voyage abandoned lighthouse stood slight eminence land located center island sides ground sloped gently away shore met lapping affection water edge climbed boat wedge craft among rocks stay safe tide perhaps far side highland faces north performed task diligence sun waited place beneath darkening sky evening came nowhere found tell ever seen splendid retreat asked evident joy agree anyone let put bags away sightsee place gather mesquite roasting fish afterward wade sound clam oyster seemed specify precisely dinner put sweater catch chill handed knapsack help stop admire conical structure rusticated stone crown tiny windows encircling top followed winding path toward door suddenly drop rain splashed seeing scared told trust wound spiral stairway began unpack storm going rough better plan camp inside recall dry supply wood stored light fire make home trembled crack lightning bathed facets room separateness faint subtle apprehension stretched fears undone directing intelligence confusion left standing alone order acquaint another part unfelt frightening quarter known shadowing initial agitation desire bring presence prevailed absence suddenly reappeared found nice dry mesquite turned standing stairs sign reassurance pinned ground fear nowhere found understand never suffered nightmares sleep answered merely device hear call name young tame animal left unfenced unattended stared disbelief put proof voice strong resonant fine thing learned worked build fire calls accord understood nothing restored without yearned hope lesson prolong answered test tried sighed relief device used timepiece securing uniform movement consisting escape wheel detente lock periodical impulses imparted balance wheel typewriter mechanism controlling regulating horizontal movement carriage clasp unfold arms hug accept willingly adopt religion doctrine avail oneself embrace offer surround include contain sexual intercourse hug another grasp made love fire made affording approach view passage access absence removal barriers restriction etc unobstructed unconcealed secret hidden open heart expanded unfolded open flower revealed fear revealed need afterward took rest played game involving loop string stretched intricate arrangement fingers transferred player hands changed form engage sport diversion amuse oneself frolic act behave taken seriously make love sportively move quickly irregularly frolicking lights played along wall discharge discharged freely fountain playing square perform musical instrument give forth musical sounds move employ piece card game decide tie playing game rain stopped observed anticipation gathering portion dinner profusion estuaries graced small island lacework tidal pools shallow coves prepared expectations stories ensnared narrative go lurk dark excitement hardly exclusion hunger lovemaking awakened participation knew summon together varied delights seafood platter since bedrolls made unpacking done permission easily obtained night mysterious place land water intertwined eroding sense imagination began combined form nocturnal vantage point untrained proper method catching clam unafraid told still insisted wrongs rights stalking supper definite manner interaction communities water treated carelessly permit begin enterprise adequate measures taken knew attempting chasten imprudence directing act taboo began cry must learn things love sorry upset satisfaction assured comprehend laws environment restrain actions sense shame spoiled appetite different sort gravity defined explained neglected observe rite blessing connected clam next home soul must leave cavity behind give clam name simple rightness gesture afforded enlightenment know christen creature forever friend asked particular requirements selection name title serve simple fitness form carefully considered issue well guess need meet clam conduct proper interview nodded approval walked across island curve land created small pool enclosed peninsular protections water surface remained unbroken tranquil divider world another frame mind penetrated intentions stared undersea society glanced plunged hand depths seized clam tenderly placed creature rock faced squarely tried start conversation understand name clam respond seemed excellent opportunity examine streamlined shape protective shell clearly fine design forgive inconvenience instruction inform worlds request company probably little anxiety matter fact recently happened react fear richness polyphony home expose colors seduction mine beautiful unfamiliar shoreline clam began stir suggestion felt urge give affectionate pat head cracked shell whispered pleasure commence journey explained must reveal attribute insight seal acquaintance confided treasure heart happiness home singular bliss satisfaction regarding sentiments diverge took oath keep shell memento friendship christened lily brisco long cultivated companionship oysters four mussels periwinkle three crabs lobster spread blanket slabs stone account wet clothes strip nothing calm storm hummed pleasing divertimento night began spin diminuendo rest surface liquid supported upward pressure liquid carried along gently across surface move lightly effortlessly buoyed across floated dreamily weaving filling threads passed warp threads without engaged flock herd drove bevy covey gaggle gam pack pride swarm litter hatch brood denote assemblage animals flock applied birds small mammals usually sheep goats larger animals cattle elephants form herd gathered together driven drove terms fairly restricted application bevy quail covey partridges gaggle geese gam whales pack dogs wolves pride lions swarm bees offspring born time form litter hatch brood shape contour something distinguished substance color external structure body living particular state appearance character something presents energy form light style manner parts poem play picture expressed organized use traditional forms proper arrangement order formula draft letter used model guide intrinsic nature something distinguished matter embodies essence give specific exemplified shape guesswork forms larger part theory shape discipline training take shape winding fixed point recurrent curves framework emerges interior structure come shell quadrant city puzzle set riddles believe closer heart lost going nowhere harbison quite provoking long silence watch flames dancing log nestled deep sofa snug warm drinking cognac seemed loss words asked chance cross hastened inform merely considering write travelogue happy home brief absence stared toward fire hopes seeing saw nothing flames log far eyes tell knew saw things ways object conveys life personifies looked fire wished share prevailed pleading explanation begged confide time learned gaze imagination guide need want direction define although confide follow maze mishaps plunge backslide reflected instruction stared inside cognac glass attention went fire diligent minutes eagerly declared oh look tempest brewing snifter let sneak look swells swifter proportions peeked discretion despaired resignation told track apparently vision impaired reporting found wrapped arm evidently still fixed thought mind behind closed doors teach language complained yet rarely serves works advantage explanation forthcoming felt inclined quit game resolve background thoughts label trick confound senses outside window bough cedar brushed pane distracting obsession issue close hand mindful mood carefully slipped away toward window drew pulley drapery intent finding clue lured near knowing well must pertain inner workings imagination somehow induces used inducing pleading allegations introduce explain issue dispute window inspired interest desire knowledge something especially something novel unusual anything retrains controls border concrete stone along edge enclosing confining framework margin etc protect provide curb wayward inclination curbed instruction belonging immediate present progress current point passing person another circulating moving running flowing continuous onward movement water perceptible course movement trend line continuously bent arc circle curving something curved locus point moving course defined equation line plotted coordinates represents variations values given quantity force characteristic etc something conceals separates curtain darkness weighed heavily across night passage withdrawal retrogression return mean value series observations sing song six pence song sings equal sides equal angles unfolding flat table disclose red rose orchids three african daisies seven irises eight tulips bunch freesia move together ent discovery stared window pane loosened attachment warm protection room gradually began feel evening chill dissolve awareness separate facets aspect self folding inward elaborate reconstructions reflecting reveal internal architecture precise perfection spiral stairway winding crystal chain led toward center curving opposite direction trickling sound water drew closer descended step step honeycomb courts chambers untold riches sorts geometrical configurations patterns extended infinitely turns seeming compound simplify saw lack subtleties symmetries explore though chose simple repeated motif dark horizontal leaves another light vertical leaves shape clearly form translation weaves parallel shifts either horizontal vertical direction begun light dark patterns identical reflections became clear dark leaf turned right angle opposite position neighboring leaf always rotating point stays turning next position point continue coming sphere voice found standing window mesmerized snow silently falling dark nose pressed glass breath fogging scene field outside house covered velveteen blanket white spiral staircase gone everything imagination yielded vaporized pane leaving vaguest understanding light portable barrier horses runners leap races race barrier used obstacle difficulty surmounted formerly sledge condemned persons dragged place execution leap make cover enclose hurdles obstacles etc movable framework interlaced twigs branches used temporary fencing outer coating certain fruits seeds especially ear corn outer covering especially relatively worthless appearance presented mind circumstances looking facing given direction southern aspect house configuration planets category verb indicating nature action performed regard passage time phase aspect side facet stage denote number different appearances presented object phase differs change object aspect differs change position observer fourth quadrant experience art acknowledges present perfect truth experiences terms final knowledge absolute progress final exhaustion lies work art experience art knows gadamer sound morning waves broke shore outside bedroom window heard soft retreat across sand pulling body container hesitating though sand detainer subtle lulling washing fro awoke sleep eager explore world discovered night refreshed dreams intimation filled inspiration knowing world something seems reconsidered uncovered metaphor silently dressed made hall pausing briefly admire gilded frame encaging birds pressed beneath glass cormorant laughing gull snowy egret gotten admit things done pass time came done watercolor others conte crayon set aside part morning render captured attention painted pictures called abstraction process extraction natural forms shapes conviction shuffling together though inside blender calling art every morning hurry examine color day loved sky lift sea contrast worlds seam divided air water liquid blue dispersed across scene bleeding azure value continuous canvas painted theme finally emerge ca say next working studio mixing thin wash color creating desired transparency begin put vision canvas without need preparation image come forward saturation pigment might analogous nature light though sometimes fancy led another ended trifle odd none mattered saw lilacs blooming horizon bathed hearts watery foliage delicate parts opening mist maybe found tracks across snow traces presence yet scatter wind cookie dipping cup tea bringing memory life came today light clear luminous clarity winter spareness filling air climate intention awaiting invention cut chapman masculinist gigantism postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes masculinist gigantism wes chapman illinois wesleyan wchapman postmodern culture copyright wes chapman rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press title tania modleski without refers modleski explains confluence trends subsumption feminism comprehensive field gender studies accompanied rise male feminist perspective excludes women dominance feminist thought radical every use term however adopted disallowed trends linked modleski argues rise gender studies linked often depends justification tendendency poststructuralist thought dispute notions identity subject trends troubling modleski fears insofar gender studies tend decenter women subjects feminism phase feminism feminism concern essay work gender type identified modleski particular intersections purposes essay define broadly belief gender socially constructed although gender criticism men radically believe confluence work gender exceeds mere theoretical justification symptom cause deep anxiety take underlie gender criticism written men today anxiety male subject society male subjectivity identified problem hand awareness social construction self lead heightened anxiety men gender implies awareness complicity male subjectivity social structures oppressive women hand male anxiety gender encourage viewpoint appears offers hope positive changes gender identity possible diffuse personal responsibility shifting object critique self social codes always already constructed self speaking men male subjectivity presupposing men contemporary culture alike think anxiety identifying widespread universal men feel anxiety ways respond including direct backlash feminism identified susan faludi others interest essay lies fairly narrow spectrum men men accept degree charge male subjectivity political problem kind lack better term since considered wish explore relationship male authors determine whether viable political strategy male end shall examine text male writer thomas pynchon relationship anxiety gender view self particularly complex shall argue modleski suggests novel indeed serve decenter women perspectives still important part men understanding gender identities sufficient base politics merely late narrator describes culvert middle narrow road variety graffiti taken shelter including drawing man looking closely flower distance smaller appears woman approaching kind elf something man looking middle distance haystacks flower shaped cunt young girl luminary looking sky face totally peace buddha underneath someone else written english good drawing finish underneath another hand finished nit gr everything else drawing resists rigid interpretation culvert drawing found place geli tripping find tchitcherine turn away obsessive quest kill enzian take drawing foreshadowing event interpretation man tchitcherine flower enzian enzian german word geli approaching work magic interpretation correct drawing powerful symbol possibility good pynchon universe geli diversion tchitcherine important instance book power love triumphs character obsession destruction ominous signs drawing hastily optimistic indeed drawing seen icon modern state pynchon sees sexuality brought service routinized militaristic state flower suggests enzian gentian flower man intense attention ominous sign although character enzian presented sympathetically novel name given blicero sadistic captain love death rilke mountainside gentian nordic colors brought pure word valleys gr rilke ninth duino elegy gentian partakes permanent transcendent world continues beyond death physical earth pure word physical reality transformed human spirit blicero version rilke frankly sinister yearns leave cycle infection death transforming life surrounds deathkingdom military industrial technocracy produces fires rocket gr khachig tololyan points enzian name rocket german military scientists worked complete war ended flower emblem routinized labyrinthine structures favoring death novel protests blicero patriarch buddha figure sky ill omen novel world earlier novel slothrop sees figures sky hundreds miles tall stand impassive quickly associated angel narrator describes standing lubeck palm sunday raid massive bombing raids germany prompted germans retaliate raid figured scene willing submission sexual violence sending raf make terror raid civilian lubeck says narrator unmistakable long look hurry fuck brought rockets hard screaming luminary smiling benevolently scene malignant cosmic entities novel look indifference human energies brought service death buddha disturbing connotations iconology novel well amoral unification subject object aim zen buddhism becomes metaphor submission technology rocket problem arises design rocket fahringer technicians peenemunde takes zen bow woods practice drawing loosing rocket fahringer fat japanese arrow necessary become rocket trajectory target surrender step role firer act undivided aggressor victim gr human beings stepped role firer rocket begun fire according needs technocracy grown far control longer seems serve human motives buddha culvert scene suggests surrender personal human technocracy blicero structures favoring death finally caption drawing suggests movement towards death finish urges hand desire finish close shown novel lead determinism death pointsman obsession ultimate mechanical explanation determinism finishing process understanding blicero mission promote death attempt finished death somehow transcending writer acknowledges finished political critique passage objects insofar flower associated blicero rocket passage critique technology war far control seems serving purposes routinization society makes technology possible critique main concern masculinist patterns thinking provide system driving force tchitcherine suggests great problem state people die gr effective accomplish sexualize machinery death state therefore dependent masculinist coding sexuality citizens respond sexually scenario dominance submission hence grotesque eroticism rocket fifty feet high trembling fantastic virile roar cruel hard thrusting robes sky oh phallic says thanatz gr paradoxically emblem sexual violence death promises kind eternal life transforming good rilkean fashion nature death decay normal course things something nature sphere transformation figured sexual conquest beyond simple steel erection rocket entire system won away feminine darkness held entropies lovable scatterbrained mother nature gr mechanisms system assures sexual response rocket pornography culvert scene flower shaped young girl genitals icon pornography deflection sexuality human partner economy objectified images man drawing oblivious woman background wholly absorbed sexual image flower state dependent deflection sexuality army lovers beaten run slogans walls zone gr love want live care others neither emotion useful state great need always getting people die pornography war diversionary tactics means drawing sexuality service vanya says slogan army lovers beaten true look forms capitalist expression pornographies pornographies love erotic love christian love pornographies sunsets pornographies killing pornographies deduction sigh guess murderer novels films songs lull us approaches comfortable less absolute comfort orgasm gr masturbator physical emotional ideal citizen isolated others steady stream images seems available every need sexual needs spiritual pornographies christian love aesthetic pornographies sunsets intellectual ah sigh guess murderer unlikely form bonds people threaten effectiveness structures favoring death affirming value life pornography pynchon means state wields power citizens micropolitical level important factor formation sexual identity particularly male sexual pornography society running commentary sexual writes stephen heath novelistic universe thoroughly true pornography seems specially tailored every citizen pirate prentice instance receives via rocket military orders written ink requires application sperm visible finds included message pornographic picture anticipated private sexual preferences woman dead ringer pirate former lover scorpia mossmoon room talked never saw de mille set really slender oiled girls attendance scorpia sprawled among fat pillows wearing exactly corselette belgian lace dark stockings shoes daydreamed often enough never course never told never told anyone every young man growing england conditioned hardon presence certain fetishes conditioned feel shame reflexes somewhere dossier somehow managed monitor everything saw read since puberty else know gr vicious political cycle operating hand pirate prentice complicity structures favoring death assured response sexualization structures literally gets orders ejaculating exciting military equipment hand sexuality conditioned images providing life thomas pynchon oscar wilde life imitates art several discourses society books opera popular music etc consume von goll propaganda film black troops germany precedes reports germany schwarzkommando film literally given life people scene alpdrucken spawns literal flesh blood kind ilse series replays margherita erdmann continuing history becoming roles plays replays scene slothrop turn finds someone already educated fine art sexual cruelty gr theories type articulated number ways pure position holds natural self natural order whatsoever identity entirely constituted discourse concept natural merely another social construction romantic position holds natural self natural order selves made unnatural forms unhealthy society pynchon version elements important figure natural image titans overpeaking life world men prehuman originary rousseau nature humanity described force nearly strong life holding green uprising humanity nearly strong titans keep going titans every day go presences supposed seeing gods hilltop gods sunset gods train away keep looking though enough us gr natural order seems provide rallying point rebellion routinized technocrary blicero structures favoring death general image titans nature generally invested powerful charge political nostalgia political hope pynchon undercuts political value natural maintains nature contest dominance structures favoring death perceive understand nature social discourses social discourses ideological titans ambiguous resonance novel hand associated overpeaking life predates humanity bring mind space helmets mittelwerke helmets appear fashioned skulls perhaps titans lived mountain skulls harvested giant mushrooms gr image titans suggests technological militarism well vital nature sees crucial pynchon never allows reader perspective example language passage quoted seems imply wind gods hilltop gods sunset gods nature cease train away leave electric voices behind short nature indeed offer moment redemptive vision vision turns highly ambiguous vision pan face beautiful bear beautiful serpent coils rainbow lashings sky sure bones fright gr serpent recalls kekule famous pynchon universe infamous dream benzene ring pynchon implicates rise german complex gr rainbow recalls parabola rocket moreover typical pynchonian narrative shift character whose consciousness experience ambiguous vision changes course passage seems beginning passage geli tripping young witch whose magic life affirming marjorie kaufman puts geli tripping nurture clearly special specialized open every natural supernatural force universe loving magic antique survival come undiluted fruitful past gr end passage vision become gottfried blicero lover willing victim chosen passenger firmly headed toward deathkingdom turned away whatever titans might say importantly virtue position narrative puts us approach narrative geli turn away gottfried never know exactly vision traces romantic quest revelation nature reader perceives natural constantly shifting series perspectives discourses theory ideology implied pynchon qualified described paranoid complexity involvement oppressive structures implied identity constructed conditioned discourse argues sort hidden design comedy pornographic scene sent pirate prentice example comes absurd specificity de mille set corselette belgian lace horrified personal desires service state prentice wonder paranoically monitored everything saw read since puberty paranoia enormous political significance implies acute awareness self larger political processes paranoia pynchon words onset leading edge discovery everything connected gr recognition place self constellation connections everything connected connected partly sense persecution importantly recognition complicity used instance elaborate system sexual coding implied pornographic drawing sent pirate prentice seems designed destroy least immediately use depth complexity prentice complicity war measured imagining paranoically managed monitor everything saw read since puberty slothrop paranoid quest mystery stimulus acting anxiety complicity oppressive structures searching information somehow conditioned respond sexually rocket sense asking came coded sexually written codes dominance submission finds answers infinite series connections add coherent narrative source coding male outside point coding quite literally novel offers political praxis disentanglement masculinism attempt step outside language self novel offers disruption coding general failure coherence breakdown narrative began reading drawing noting optimistic interpretation interpreted foreshadowing tchitcherine diversion quest kill enzian conventional standards story tchitcherine ends pun intended expect hundreds pages hunter shall either find hunted alternatively killed hunted hunting tales supposed go instead tchitcherine simply fails recognize enzian begs cigarettes potatoes passes road novel defying expectations stories effect denies desires readers finish story says sense finished novel mocks masculinist coding bring novel desire moment redemptive violence whether hunter hunted makes difference resolves suspense ties loose ends leaves us illusion control similarly read drawing foreshadowing redemptive requires disrupt masculinist patterns reading avoid subduing text forcing single interpretation conventional expectation pynchon politics disruption point analagous politics parody espoused judith butler rigorously text butler argues feminist politics require concept subject agent political change order effective arguing subject effect signification signification regulated process repetition butler claims identities possible possible process subversive repetition rules governing signification restrict enable assertion alternative domains cultural intelligibility possibilities gender contest rigid codes heirarchical binarisms process repetitive signifying subversion identity becomes possible pynchon rewriting cultural codes similar repetitive signifying advocated butler implies subversion identity narrative slothrop quest identity example end feel quest story climactic realization gradual dispersal scattered zone gr molly hite puts slothrop lost identity longer unified character however unsettling outcome implication escaped control phallocentric identity placed apocalyptic pattern become radically uncentered fate brings opposite extreme initial characterization personified penis analogy butler parody pynchon extends far however differences cultural positions butler lesbian feminist subversive repetition mind drag imitating gender implicitly reveals imitative nature gender well contingency reading drag applies cultural context straight male company men dresses women clothes mockery women surely reinforcing naturalness gender roles circle men emphasizing otherness women butler acknowledges writes arody subversive must understand makes certain kinds parodic repetitions effectively disruptive truly troubling repetitions become domesticated recirculated instruments cultural hegemony argue significant factors deciding whether repetitions subvert reinforce status quo cultural context act repetition including cultural position person performing repetition drag performer subverting codes gender sexuality opens space alternate sexual identity disallowed hegemonic culture performer brings particular sexual history performance prepared occupy space consituted act performance cultural space opened performance subversive repetition straight male whose identity thoroughly legitimated hegemonic culture space straight men prepared occupy sexual histories simply usual cultural positions slothrop must simply disperse end novel power operates identity alternate identity occupy political recourse cease occupy subject position whatsoever connell calls exit politics attempt oppose patriarchy exit worlds hegemonic complicit masculinity imaginable alternate state position exit viable subject position novel necessarily incomplete rewriting masculinism help reduplicate masculinist ones renounces thanatz blicero might expect revel imagery sexual sadism narrator describes rocket system won away feminine darkness narrator describes raf raid look says hurry fuck novel protesting gender coding set argue exactly quite point precisely coding sexuality gender ensures complicity oppression somewhere apart us inside eschewing possibility ever standing outside ideology novel gesture position outside problem position imagine kind masculinist gigantism reveals absurdity technic novel male minstrel shows roger mexico seaman bodine give end novel belt gigantic feet long foam rubber penises cunningly detailed natural color seems people reminded titans fathers laugh gr masculinist gigantism means often reads male fantasy gone control phalli little large female characters eager bed slothrop victims sadists far eager narrative offer final readings never quite clear really mockery disruption residue real assumptions gender exaggerations invite feminist critique outsider perspective novel supply critique inflate dislocate discourses crimes gesture newly written self reduplicate old tiresome politics discourse tend decenter women subjects feminism suggested direct think suggestive reference novel contemporary feminist felipe argentinian exiles makes noontime devotionals living presence certain rock believes embodies intellectual system felipe believes beal others form mineral consciousness different plants animals gr beal friend pynchon author novels several stories house casebook revolutionary feminism david seed written relationship pynchon beal explains reference beal refers conversation pynchon beal limits sentience beal implicitly humanized earth mantle containing course rocks minerals drawing analogy skin effect beal espousing call gaia seed writes thing mineral consciousness earth crust becomes living mantle man becomes part small part living continuum instead defined inert environment version belief mineral consciousness recently modern men begun learn anything life learning difference point view chemistry living substances ability reproduce discussions pynchon beal minimizes distinction plants animals hand beings minerals difference ability reproduce ways perhaps rocks sentient beal argued pynchon earlier tenet gaia philosophy earth acts conscious organism protect beal speculates mechanism earth might trying protect calls strategic retreat possibility adult women given choice choose live without men eat sleep work rear children dwell without words female separatism beal wonders whether contemporary urge toward separatism might conscious choice particular women manifestation larger biological necessity witnessing unfathomably significant genetic reflex species survival dna code triggered inscrutable biological alarm system threat male violence annihilation ancient reoccurring pattern activated female response millennia withdraw protect defend progeny beal man turned away earth violence annihilation pynchon humanity turned away titans structures favoring death beal turning away specifically coded according gender man previous sentence refers men humanity conversely women key part earth earth triggering women open message survival always known things alike precious genetic reflex species survival consists disentanglement male violence annihilation genderedness beal vision lost titans greek mythology half male half female published three years impossible certain whether beal fact worked specifically feminist framework belief mineral consciousness pynchon attributes seems likely least likely beal feminist point feminism part discussions pynchon critique masculinism influenced beal novel kind appropriation recentering feminism pynchon subordinates critique masculinism critique militarism defuses genderedness subject play pluralized discourses novel none privileged none untainted structures power issue gender subsumed issue gender discourses everyone trapped masculinist discourse masculinism problem men role takes steps greta erdmann steps easily role masochist alpdrucken role sadist bianca dispersal responsibility serve conceal challenge gender roles made particularly apparent passages novel addresses reader directly bernard duyfhuizen points narrator speaks male example narrator addresses reader point viewer pornographic movie putative fathers bianca closest came blinding color slouched alone seat never threatened along rookwise row diagonal night whose interdiction mother love absolute alone saying sure know omitted chuckling count unable thinking probably hooker favors gr word passage throughout book disallows reader distance objectifying abusive attitudes critiques extent passage others assume narrative include everyone falsifies actual positions men women respect social discourses doubt female readers feel comfortable identifying says count probably hooker men far greater consumers pornography men constitute far larger proportion rapists sexual abusers women far frequently victims rape sexual abuse movies narrator says watching different shows importantly watching shows quite different cultural positions conceals positionality dizzying profusion discourses susan bordo calls postmodern dream everywhere collapses key moments view nowhere fact view values theories men ability provide critical distance subjectivities help make visible problematic transparent masculinist gigantism serves end well writing extra large letters cultural codes form male gender identities example shows awareness social construction gender necessary condition disruption transparent sufficient condition moves decenter self argue self nothing interweaving larger discourses marginalize women quite easily traditional humanisms male must take account power social discourses constrain define constitute identity time must take account position social discourses members particular gender class race geographic region religion creed educational background age language etc judith butler argues etc end list positions sign exhaustion well illimitable process signification supplement excess necessarily accompanies effort posit identity disagree key phrase opinion surely true identity posited words woman man straight gay middle class etc totalizations massively complex sets practices discourses conditions particular culture particular time still less viewed historically sites instability butler makes clear potential sites subversion democratization task thinking beyond limits terms whether deconstruction redefinition must continue yet terms fixed nevertheless must deployed continue deploy us butler makes argument cogently remains politically necessary lay claim precisely terms lay claim us prior full knowing differences subject position matter considerably context remark discussion affirmative resignification queer men male surely need resignification hardly need kind claim masculinity male privilege men prior full knowing must acknowledged fix male identity identify clearly stake michael kaufman reminds us important thinking gender prescription certain roles proscription others description actual social relations power males females internalizations relations power shows think limits politics based exclusively theories simply disperse identity throughout cultural fabric slothrop end novel viable alternative adequate simply gesture complicity identity oppressive structures ultimately men need work towards positive subjectivities neither feminism revel masochistically reconcile recognition women subjects subjectivities must lived well theorized complexity factors make subjectivity accounted single theory whether essentialist constructionist always necessary deploy number ways seeing negotiate less account complexity last point ways seeing require notion self personal identity notion need essentialist sense supposing self outside social discourses must find speak constructed selves signification personal motives individual responsibility kindness housework personal relationships single discourse adequate task notes example victor seidler openly hostile poststructuralist theories gender construction part make difficult men recognize poverty experiences relationships discounting category experience exclusively construction language discourse introduction michael kimmel distinguishes among three kinds response feminism masculinist categories argue useful characterizing direct male responses feminism require addition additional category take account indirect responses appropriations feminism pynchon feminism entered men consciousness subtle concealed ways results often positions call redefinition repudiation masculinity necessarily feminist discussion early example blake visions revisions daughter albion forthcoming illustrated texts modleski discusses date particular era feminism without women part movement longer historical roots discussion mention texts respond appropriate recent wave feminism fall approximately historical moment texts discussed modleski texts writers william blake james joyce seen examples phenomenon associated earlier feminist movements early men liberation texts warren farrell liberated jack nichols roughly contemporary predicated assumption gender socially constructed suffused anxiety gender sometimes form overcompensation farrell attempts negate idea women liberations threat men italics original outlining specific areas men benefit called women liberation texts along writings derrida lacan discussion whose appropriation woman heath important pretexts outpouring male gender criticism jonathan culler reading woman text seem reveal significant gender anxiety earliest text know besides pynchon deconstructs gender jardine smith essays discussed modleski high point male gender anxiety focusing considerable degree impossibility men relationship feminism identified stephen heath male feminism women skepticism towards male feminism exemplified elaine showalter critical male feminists woman year impossibility discounted joseph boone feminism se sex writes opening essay men question male feminist volume aside opening closing essays consists feminist criticism gender criticism distinction made clearly claridge langland bounds male writers gender ed criticism despite volume origin mla panel called male feminist voices although general male gender critics followed trend away feminist criticism toward gender criticism gender anxiety still resurface texts roger horrock connell thomas pynchon york viking references cited text abbreviated gr slothrop geli tripping create huge sky stand dance make love brocken sunrise indebted molly hite making connection scene impassive figures associated palm sunday raid scenes feature geli scene ambiguous possibility geli slothrop effect occupy position palm sunday bombers position make love attend pleasure needs blicero deathkingdom ambiguity reinforced passage reference titans image ambivalent political value discuss clearly impassive figures sky angels death though influence inescapable avant pynchon products pynchon pornographies centers tolson pynchon politics reading pynchonian pornographies form anamnesia michael berube argues pornographies crucial forming controlling sexual identities implicitly disagreeing albeit mildly marjorie kaufman conclusions brunnhilde chemists women surprisingly critical works novel use explicitly feminist methodology kaufman takes issue letter adrienne rich asks themes domination enslavement prurience idealism male physical perfection death submissive behavior extravagant effort turning people things objectification body separate emotions masculinist virilist patriarchal values kaufman replies rich means literature supports positive values pynchon read thinly disguised treatise written support views radical feminism analyses history society continues say reading commits violence novel asserting rich conflation events turns complex world simplistic dogma sexual means ends agree image must read particular context political valence image complex find simplistic ask whether preponderance masculinist images carries load political baggage regardless individual image used undercut given scarcity biographical data pynchon difficult identify precisely indebted pynchon intellectually feminist movements although beal feminist directly identified suspect pynchon debts feminist movement broad deep several feminists interested pynchon confluence sexuality militarism examples scum society cutting men manifesto valerie solanis lists series crimes male obsession compensate female responsible war miss america woman objectification sex symbol linked directly military highlight miss america reign year american troops year went vietnam husbands fathers sons boyfriends dying killing better spirit living bra dead soldier fact geli tripping witch allude phenomenon word robin morgan witch loose collection feminist groups perhaps simply style feminism late feminist groups time witch covens patriarchy militarism economic exploitation interlinked washington witch coven hexed united fruit company oppressive policy world secretaries offices home rifles sugar death war profit tarantulas united fruit makes lots cia boot morgan morgan emphasis directly allude documents identified pynchon never read however show gender pynchon interested current feminist circles time pynchon presumably living kind countercultural network time exposed similar sources identify later essay marginalization women acute indebted stuart moulthrop making connection indebted molly hite pointing implicit maleness novel bernard duyfhuizen suspension forever hinge doubt bianca modleski discussing masochistic element male feminist criticism notes masochist necessarily cede power punitive mother call disrupt hidden power law father works cited beal friends house casebook revolutionary feminism eugene northwest matrix berube michael centers tolson pynchon politics ithaca cornell boone joseph feminism se sex writes boone cadden michael cadden men question male feminist york routledge bordo susan feminism ed linda nicholson york routledge butler judith matter discursive limits york routledge trouble feminism subversion york routledge chapman wes blake visions revisions daughter albion illustrated forthcoming claridge laura elizabeth langland bounds male writers gender ed amherst massachusetts clerc charles ed gravity rainbow columbus ohio state connell berkeley california culler jonathan ithaca cornell duyfhuizen bernard suspension forever hinge doubt bianca pars online www faludi susan undeclared war american york farrell warren liberated man beyond masculinity freeing men relationships york random heath stephen male feminism summer rpt short form jardine smith page refs volume hite molly order novels thomas columbus ohio state horrocks roger york martin jardine alice paul smith eds york methuen kaufman marjorie brunnhilde chemists women clerc kaufman michael men feminism men contradictory experiences power ed harry brod michael kaufman thousand oaks ca sage kimmel michael thomas mosmiller tide men united states boston beacon modleski tania without york routledge morgan robin powerful anthology writings women liberation york nichols jack liberation definition york penguin miss america morgan pynchon thomas york viking rilke rainer maria trans macintyre berkeley california seed david fictional labyrinths thomas iowa city iowa seidler victor sexual politics men feminism london routledge showalter elaine critical male feminists woman year fall rpt jardine smith solanis valerie scum society cutting men manifesto excerpted morgan tololyan khachig war background clerc trembath local aesthetics rethinking sartre oppositional pragmatist postmodern culture url sartre local aesthetics rethinking sartre oppositional pragmatist paul trembath colorado state copyright paul trembath rights reserved january lie success moving crummy lie kept us dominated travel upward toward success travel downward well retreat well advance crabways crossways circle meeting selves coming going perhaps time ralph ellison tension art politics looms large life work sartre depicted celebrity war ii existentialism marxist revisionist critique dialectical arguably uneasy freudian idiot seem family conflicting contemporary interpreters sartre find addressing several related dilemmas sartre philosopher artist political theorist extent sartre literary writings contribute productively effective oppositional politics finally given early sartre modernist use phenomenological metaphors apolitical philosopher later marxist sartre interest political totalization sartre survive familiar postmodern poststructural criticisms phenomenology ontology marxist theories totality think later sartre understood hermetic redundancies produced questions lost interest art philosophy totalizing social manipulate multivalent historical reception service specific political projects projects invariably oppositional retrospect illustrate sartre moved away professional philosophy literature totalizing social theory toward commitment specific political protests calculated reinvent social world experience propose later militant sartre makes possible understanding aesthetics anticipates john rajchman discussion michel foucault politics revolt biographical narrative sartre ronald hayman writes sartre used life test ways facing evils contemporary history always honest partly honesty luxury afford hayman suggestion sartre used life affect considered evils contemporary history racism dictatorship colonialism multinational capitalism serial family us consider sartre life largely made literary philosophical representations people come associate name public reputation representations sartre used manipulated give voice different political positions programs hayman unclear word honesty implies passage word provocative hayman use honesty suggests something unprofitable lack social versatility world diverse knowledges truths economies political interests sartre unilateral moral concepts honesty serve bury versatile engagement seemingly contradictory political commitments beneath ultimately reactionary hypocrisy sartre allowed described variously existentialist marxist maoist name provisional identities lack representational stability kantian moral terms made larger objectives seem dubious public trained recognize sartre political versatility inability take definitive political stance clearly stance compared complex changing political commitments sartre limited sartre concrete ability contribute political change fact luxury political honesty hayman supramoral sense ultimately problematic concept historical totality activist sartre arguably left behind theoretical marxism luxurious assumption representational accuracy assumed phenomenological ontologist french militant sartre honesty became political theoretical philosophical luxury stepping outside specific historical situation stressing truth disguise workings power theorizing totality expense advocating difference describing consciousness authenticity authoritatively instead letting languages speak uniquely luxuries shall argue became untenable sartre toward end productive life least traditional terms well working distinction want draw sartrean philosophy sartrean critical theory roughly distinction sartrean existentialism sartrean marxism sartre became dissatisfied former ahistoricism naive faith representational function phenomenological metaphors became dissatisfied latter attempted describe authoritatively comprehensively social freedom others sartre rejection existentialism reasons today commonly recognized understood intellectual circles however differences theoretical sartre critique dialectical militant sartre later demonstrations interviews remain elucidated theoretical sartre militant sartre consistently sartre marxist theoretical sartre marxist someone total political program mind definitively transform society militant sartre contrast rejects authoritative program part goal revolution sartre sees revolution ongoing business revolt political end long history class struggles militant sartre emphasizes historical materialism marxism deemphasizes totalizing objectives marxist theory stressed importance global revolution sartre stresses importance strategic local rebellions neither particular texts something endlessly writing sartre acts attempts arrested political demonstrations participation explicitly political debates discussions visit western terrorist endorsement oppositional political regimes world publicized travels diverse world countries struggling political additional activities demonstrate sartre used global fame lend credence voice marginal oppressed political causes worldwide demonstrate length later instance sartre dissatisfied professional reputation novelist playwright philosopher comprehensive social theorist forth strategically uses cultural reception draw public attention marginal politics underprivileged peoples throughout world shift emphasis globalizing social theory philosophy literature militant local practice change recognize activist sartre sartre undertook implicit revaluation aesthetic historicist pragmatist anticipates michel foucault discussion aesthetics existence sartre came demonstrate whole notion private creativity reified part collective western culture needed reinvested sense public effectiveness sartre strove reinvent concept aesthetic merely commonly expected terms private expression production terms public historical effectivity later sartre artwork longer something quietistic solitude emerge publically hermetic results private labor painting play opera theory art forth aesthetic became entire realm social invention realm utterly mediated continuous responsibility freedom power social selves think sartre neglected contribution contemporary arts philosophy literary theory perhaps important social criticism foucault freedom john rajchman describes writings foucault makes possible discussion freedom later activist sartre enacted anticipated conception freedom chapter entitled politics revolt rajchman explains ike sartre foucault public positions worry political aims consequences histories methods consequently rajchman willing discuss similarities sartre foucault gone unexamined largely success poststructuralist rhetoric critique voluntarism late described philosophy mind response sartre received recently ignored rajchman acknowledges foucault often seen sartre philosophical rival yet intellectual shares sartre inclination present work nonacademic nonspecialized addressed nontechnocratic basic lives us sartre foucault assumes intellectual role moves primarily epistemological primarily political concerns identified oppositional left though party claim bureaucratic charismatic authority rajchman describes central difference sartre foucault different approaches freedom sartre rajchman asserts attempted make freedom philosophical problem conceptualized freedom gave phenomenological subject priority contingencies history whereas foucault commitment nonvoluntaristic nonhumanistic freedom history rajchman describes difference sartre voluntaristic idea freedom foucault historical idea freedom difference anthropological nominalist ideas freedom sartre anthropological idea freedom according rajchman remains tied politics revolution final liberation man objective whereas foucault conception freedom manifests world continuous politics revolt politics attempts occasion ways thinking sees freedom end domination removal history revolt history constantly changed rajchman explains nthropology entails free nature real must realize nominalist history assumes nature fact consists features reference sorted polities groups real freedom found dissolving changing polities embody nature asocial anarchical society polity based since lies precisely possibility constant change real freedom political though never finalizable legislatable rooted nature quote rajchman length emphasis certain tacit idea freedom texts foucault makes possible recast sartre nonvoluntaristic local aesthetician suggested earlier sartre activism might encourage us aesthetics terms beautiful sublime innovative problematic forth instead terms social efficacy sartre activism always takes explicitly political counterhegemonic emphases critics wish aestheticize sartre political activities need remind sartre practices always activities protest specific configurations political authority rajchman foucauldian conception revolt empowers reinvention sartre might usefully redescribed revolt use aesthetics pose problems contemporary readers good reason work art age mechanical reproduction walter benjamin warns us brilliantly convincingly aestheticization politics coincide historically emergence political benjamin argues critics artists wish associate artwork political power must projects politicize artwork projects aestheticize politics politicization artwork benjamin argues helps break political hegemony encourages marxist participatory democracy aestheticization politics contrast elevates political regimes leading representatives almost mythic status unquestionable authority obscuring real concrete workings power exploitation drawing attention instead transcendental narratives national destiny greatness people spirit place racial purity benjamin useful distinction politicized aesthetics aestheticized politics become general constraining discussions aesthetics politics moreover unquestioned heuristic authority might make possible critics interpret sartre pragmatist aesthetics revolt prematurely simplistically instance aestheticized politics benjamin distinction short taken kind automatic legitimacy critical discussions divides political artists neatly good guys bad guys desirable marxist artists shake artworld exposing complicity forms political power domination undesirable fascistic mystifiers instead demonstrating critically art form historical power legitimate political power giving aesthetic mythical identity lauding hans haacke recent art criticism instance complementary castigating joseph beuys former politicized art latter aestheticized politics demonstrate quite clearly automatic benjamin overly polaric distinction writing critically joseph beuys essay haacke broodthaers beuys stefan germer claims beuys made historical reality disappear behind myth beuys theory social sculpture presented creativity means shape change society discussion defers constantly implicitly authority benjamin metaphors critical positions shape germer writes identifying political artistic practice another beuys avoids relevance activity since borrows aura political necessary precondition aestheticization political abstracting actual conditions beuys effect invents state society making artistic creation germer critique beuys allows demonstrate benjamin critique aestheticized politics although important necessary automatically discredit foucauldian revision sartre local aesthetician germer benjaminian critique beuys based largely beuys belief social conditions actually contribute change italics mine germer use invention invokes whole tradition thinking voluntaristic subjects supposedly create world live unconstrained historical conditions view politicians indeed artists whose wills create social world privileged subjects manipulate social individuals truly epic panache medium heroic rajchman foucault word invention take entirely different sense nothing outmoded concept creativity equally concept voluntaristic invents political reality manner high modernist genius creating innovative painting poem recent view invention implies aesthetics historical effects aesthetics sartre activism rajchman work foucault prepare us consider clearly sartre aesthetics revolt intolerant aestheticized politics certainly fascism politicized art benjamin advocates aestheticization politics benjamin sense well germer coincides valorization legitimation form political authority domination precisely sartre aesthetics revolt seeks constantly challenge fact understand sartre aesthetics revolt need redefine politics practice local resistance structured hegemonic practice political domination short sartre aestheticizes continual political power political regimes say sartre practices resistance rajchman foucauldian sense freely contribute social transformation polities groups effect reinvent world potential experience sense invention pertains nominalist aesthetics revolt reproduce vocabulary creativity genius forth central benjamin description condemnation aestheticized politics germer example criticizes beuys work suggesting beuys privileging invention analysis discussions best describe initiate social change well corresponding belief people invent state society making artistic creation relies inevitable anthropological conception invention modernist conception invention critical disposal germer writes fact foucault dicussions ethics aesthetics use rajchman redescription foucault aesthetics free politics resistance benjamin unequivocal identification invention mythology creativity sometimes appears art criticism materialist persuasion become concepts set criticize discussions rajchman foucault benjaminian germer beuys put us position revaluate sartre kind oppositional pragmatist local aesthetician contrast germer sartre realizes analysis simply pragmatic tool enables reinvention society producing effects tool disposal fact analysis kind practice numerous others single unilaterally conducive participatory democracy instead context desired objective political project must determine tools practices given situation contribute effectively social change sartre realizes abstractions ideologies religions forth produce specific effects simultaneously collective local individuals critical position makes possible sartre acknowledge public reception something general hopelessly existentialist nonetheless empower specific effects thought practice concrete social individuals major difference sartre aesthetics revolt beuys social sculpture least benjamin inspires automatic criticism latter sartre work pursues ends whereas beuys work pursues predominantly ends beuys theory social sculpture designed give us ideas art whereas sartre aesthetics revolt strives primarily bring political change suggests enormous dissimilarities sartre beuys least sees germer seems believe beuys social sculpture strives produce mythologies already ahistorical theory art engenders historical confusion service beuys artistic reception expense specific examinations political praxis sartre aesthetics revolt however opposite point sartre life activities take local aesthetic emphasis sartre already received identity artist charismatic authority goes fact often openly ambivalent mythic beuys theorization social sculpture understood perhaps attempt obtain mythic identity sartre aesthetics revolt understood attempt troublesome identity service oppositional practices indeed sartre considerably myth disposal aesthetic beuys canonical literary writer mythic proportions etc famous philosopher tells us something dramatic human condition political theorist describes us social present histories critique dialectical social critic addresses current events oppositional terms maoists france elections trap fools vietnam imperialism genocide etc sartre achieves dubious charismatic status benjamin propagandistic sense cultural celebrity despite rajchman claim contrary sartre charismatic authority least foucault foucault makes enter sartre pragmatist sartre knows indeed obtained celebrity status writer philosopher example sense attempt come terms criticize socially acquired motivations encouraged pursue sartre knows given levels fame achieved century voltaire ii arguably north atlantic area general never simply fame however put productive use proceeds major cultural celebrity capitalist world sartre realizes cultural fame covertly legitimates political status quo western world large political economic interests exploitation world countries despite fact overtly condemns interests sartre brings fame bear world derives cultural authority reproducing supportively places expected algeria soviet union later repudiated stalinism israel palestine china cuba yugoslavia brazil others acquire potentially sympathetic attention europeans americans great sartre keeper flame western culture clearly advocating political programs interests oppressed peoples imperialist west negative representations interests programs sartre becomes enemy unforeseen statesman without curious sort statesman sartre becomes unlike comprehensive theorist expect sartre refuses speak others lead behalf presume understand historical needs desires unlike authoritative west supposedly represents better instead gets west looking listening leaves stage proper organic narrators gramsci sense representative world nothing sartre use public identity demonstrates several related things pertinent reinvention revolutionary theoretical marxist critique dialectical become unexpectedly pragmatist revolt longer making authoritative transcendental claims theories sartre uses notoriety acquired created theories draw attention specific problems social sartre turns western expectations inside allowing us decide politically morally always proclaim sartre oppositional pragmatism coincides rejection celebrity status hermetic cultural end sartre demonstrates critical dissatisfaction concepts creativity genius eternal value mystery concepts rejected benjamin germer criticism beuys moving toward oppositional nominalism distancing historical moment allow aesthetics politics creativity arguably distancing coincides sartre activist rejection voluntarism still automatically associated well rejection anthropology rajchman rightfully reinvokes distinguishes sartre totalizing theoretical work nominalism find profitably foucault histories call sartre nominalist activism aesthetic since postanthropological sense pragmatist suggestion resist authoritarianism malcolm words means necessary last phrase popularly interpreted advocacy militant violence yet quite clear means suggest great deal simply violent means occasionally sartre speak support revolutionary violence strategic preface frantz fanon wretched book theories objectives anticipate thought mature malcolm times however sartre refuses support violent practices militant revolutionaries although periodically idealizes refers interview militant intellectual instance know sartre visits incarcerated andreas baader west german prison goes express solidarity oppositional militant protest treatment political prisoners worldwide refuses condone terrorist tactics accounts sartre willingness support violence instance unwillingness another argue sartre chooses violent revolutionary thinks serve interests oppressed peoples whose organic situations clearly representation kinds specifically oppressive circumstances sees fit represent ways entirely always pursuit political revisionism say revisionism pragmatist sartre think local aesthetician longer believes final revolutionized state instead ongoing need invent provisional democratic situations risk becoming hegemonic right constantly require revision modification fanon critical distinctions help us sartre direct public response fanon necessarily different ambiguous public response baader hand fanon suggests capitalist societies rely largely infrastructures keep things infrastructures maintained bewilderers teachers lawyers doctors priests clerics unconscious victims power mediate hard realities power training citizens believe governments work protect interests rich powerful hand fanon suggests colonized countries algeria require immediate violent policing occupied natives protect interests political powers cases west germany algeria power either manage money however actual tactics oppression exploitation infrastructural state west germany although arguably occupied infrastructural united states obviously violent oppressed serialized west germans visible guns clubs french militia collectively oppressed algerians unlike fanon algeria baader made look militant thing exists otherwise peaceful west germany precisely happens baader illegality militantism sartre feels urgent need take issue despite disapproval baader identity overtotalized world press sartre understands algerians fanon directly familiar whose plight encourages fanon militant advocacy african revolution collectively recognize oppressive enemy french algerian revolutionaries organic narratives justify explain organic rebellion counterrevolutionary europeans europeans might sympathize oppressed algerians nonetheless exist collective make certain sense consequently colonial countries come terms makes productive sartre support violence openly violence threat clearly yield counterauthoritative results making negotiation necessary baader however represents revolutionary program easily psychologized represented public consumption sociopath engaging random acts terrorism fact interpretations militant protest merit public consideration sartre finds following dilemma must allow state use baader condemn militancy general level neither simply support baader militancy level risks enabling state public representation baader terrorism irrationality forth sartre concerned blanket endorsement militantism passive infrastructural state might affront uncritical citizens opportunist state management enough suppress legal outlets oppositional practice already exist already produce valuable counterhegemonic effects yet arguably sartre decision symbolic baader prison event knows generate attention attempt keep europe interpretation militancy open people question state suggestion militant behavior pathological behavior sartre strategic support student maoists france give another example often takes micropolitical form dialogues open forums turn publicized dialogues forums impart cultural credibility collaboration sartre carries western specific strategy foucault well obviously sartre sartre chooses means effectively empower oppositional representations commitment contextual specificity inventive resistances resembles jonathan swift edward describes swift intellectual sartre aesthetics revolt always specific always responds concrete political situation shapes form resistance accordingly despite fact sartre aesthetics unlike swift activist point abandoning traditional category art entirely nominalist quality sartre later oppositional practices demonstrates sartre aesthetics becomes politics anthropology freedom sartre strives invent political room organic protests rebellions demonstrates reform never final manner emancipates people oppressive past reforms instead ongoing specific endlessly provisional sartre oppositional activism suggests success aesthetics revolt never gauged success aesthetic enterprise past degree fame recognition obtains local aesthetic practice never conceives success simply originality wealth cultural canonization representations success quickly become commodities authoritative market systems covertly legitimate instead sartre ellison invisible man epigraph begins paper understands success purely terms efficacious resistance question longer rich instead released potential stored current regime affected world ways unleash possibility endless resistance authority sartre course unknown protagonist ellison novel fact circumstances sartre life existence influence obviously different impoverished member social minority nonetheless goes sartre goes others well everyone specific local situations resist authority local aesthetic ways part manipulating various socially assigned selves service inventive microphysical revolts moreover story tell sartre might usefully empower unique resistances lending provisional authority dire need inconsistency remains enables sartre aesthetics revolt might seem disable reactive quality sartre aesthetics revolt makes activism microphysical foucault sense word large portion sartre power power derives fame unavoidably drawn mythologies creativity criticized benjamin germer think unproductive however simply berate mythology ideological status berating implies expose mythology pure fact form mythology exists mythology must understood concrete force history used inventively oppositionally exploitive powers used instead almost invariably conserve powers fact humane choice present follow sartre example redirect authoritative mythologies failure automatically leaves mythologies hands exploitive powers pragmatists already use mythologies legitimate authoritarian politics honesty luxury sartre afford neither afford benjamin automatic following rejection struggle strategic equivalent putting guns thick battle refusing tell attila lie famous illustration kant imperative goes though mean death entire population let us reconsider benjamin distinction politicized art aestheticized politics good reasons avoid theoretical syntheses aesthetics politics certainly sartre local aesthetics cautions us taking good reasons far risk disempowering us entirely equate power mythic glorious sense art neither allow cultural materialism since often area critical commitment become passive commodifiable politically unengaged latter possibility far greater threat critical activism social sculpture joseph beuys discourages keenest critical minds cultural studies simply fear reprisal directing inventive powers explicitly toward political sartre part refuses practice aesthetics effective historicism strives keeping larger democratic objectives affect social polities ways encourage us criticize authority conceptualize political alternatives empathize plights suffering social selves nominalist aesthetics considers invention viewpoint radically different benjamin followers neither simply aestheticizes politics politicizes art ceasing privilege artwork altogether politicizes potential ongoing nominalist freedom notes john rajchman foucault freedom york columbia indebted rajchman superb reading foucault paper ronald hayman york simon schuster simone de beauvoir conversations jeanpaul sartre trans patrick york pantheon books later activist sartre questions impossibly broad scope theoretical dialectical suggests de beauvoir interview finds idealistic attempt provide phenomenological vocabulary existentialism something historicist emphasis sartre claims existentialism autonomous marxism sartre seventy essays written trans paul auster lydia davis york pantheon books annie ed norman macafee trans anna cancogni york pantheon books gives examples sartre political protests numerous travels antiambassador brief arrest distributing cause du visit imprisoned andreas baader suggests activities instances sartrean engagement keith reader french left since york martins press reader mentions sartre involvement banned maoist newspaper cause du subsequently participation demonstrations attempts arrested shrewdly rebutted regime foucault treatment aesthetics existence michel foucault introduction use trans robert hurley york pantheon books especially richard rorty epistemology philosophy mind mirror jersey princeton walter benjamin work art age mechanical reproduction trans harry zohn york schoken books thierry de duve joseph beuys last proletarians stefen germer haacke broodthaers beuys eric michaud ends art according beuys eds joan copjec douglas crimp rosalind krauss annette michelson cambridge mit press number summer germer sartre indeed mixed feelings fame acquired cultural figure sometimes discusses fame openly early reasons desiring speculates relation posterity manner de beauvoir times however defensive fame attempts deny empowers since associates celebrity status unfavorably bourgeois society sartre seventy nonetheless later politicized sartre capitalizes fame mythic identity draw attention political alternatives moreover reference sartre interview less famous daniel sartre provided opportunity use fame playing reader writes rom famous sartre curse dogged years though moving toward sartre sartre elections trap fools maoists france sartre vietnam imperialism genocide existentialism trans john mathews york pantheon books rajchman sartre trans bernard frechtman york george braziller writes de gaulle response continued french disapproval sartre political views activities famous imprison voltaire excellent summary antonio gramsci distinction organic intellectual traditional intellectual edward swift intellectual world text cambridge harvard similar view sartre uses cultural recognition enable projects resistance necessarily reader regarding sartre close relation french student maoists late early reader writes sartre subordinates maoists using prestige amplify propogate ideas ideas developed sartre preface frantz fanon wretched trans constance farrington york grove press interpretation thought later malcolm resembled revolutionary socialism world political perspective ruby malcolm international man man ed john henrik clarke york macmillan publishing sartre seventy interview sartre characterizes maoist pierre victor militant intellectual expresses hope victor carry intellectual work militant work wants sartre discusses reasons visiting baader public reaction visit judgment visit seventy despite attention visit drew sartre claims think failure say sartre acknowledges although people interpret visit expression approval baader specifically worse exploited political opportunity question aging sartre lucidity press fact attention drawn merits oppositional militancy justified sartre visit justified think sartre used baader available representation militant activism simply keep possibility activism alive european imagination baader practices specifically unproductive questionable activities resistance sartre knew state manipulate baader reception level condemn militancy general militancy might cases necessary effective absolutely desirable sartre strove respond state symbolic overtotalization oppositional militancy producing alternative symbolics hayman fanon characterization difference capitalist colonized countries role bewilderers play former wretched fanon use word infrastructure characterize institutional activities bewilderment however think word infrastructure qualification communicates sense argument well using infrastructure imply base substructure society instead suggest microphysical practices subjectivization take place complex societies explained simply terms base superstructure sartre maoists france article appeared introduction michele manceaux en paris editions gallimard manceaux book collection interviews maoists sartre eager endorse maoists moral commitment illegal action sartre think provoke france consider merits illegal action provide moral discourse justify necessity action uncritical citizens otherwise trained understand illegal action illegitimate action sartre maoists michel foucault popular justice discussion maoists selected interviews writings trans colin gordon leo marshall john mepham kate soper york pantheon books interview largely conversation sartre close associate toward end life maoist pierre victor reactive intellectual swift intellectual elsewhere essay describes swift local activist characterizes swift writings practices local performances distinctions pertinent reinvention sartre foucault specific intellectual truth power melehy without deleuzian becoming science fiction cinema eighties postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes without deleuzian becoming science fiction cinema eighties hassan melehy dept french italian vanderbilt melehyh postmodern culture january pmc copyright hassan melehy rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press overturn platonism philosophy tried michel things paper elaborate deleuzian concepts examine recent science fiction cinema hollywood periphery canada britain usually suspicious european transplants whose films enter mainstream flows circulation ideally act working concepts showing work movies question producing configuration says something philosophy relation aspects world well importance films mapping various relations occur process take either philosophy film studies starting points guiding frameworks explicitly reject integrity either reach interdisciplinary field resists accusations eclecticism yet refuses call institutional unity among things argue consideration gilles deleuze philosopher spite interest practices nomadic entrance cinema conducting finest contemporary reflections liveliness grandeur seventh art bensmaia reflection makes connections aspects art trajectories philosophical project discerned running books argue appreciation science fiction films eighties participating production philosophical concepts capacity movies especially movies wrest concepts institutional closure term philosophical might tend impose evident place start deleuze work cinema received less critical attention texts part relatively recent appearance translation part suspect connections deleuze tries make philosophy cinema demanding concepts produces unknown alien traditional film studies particularly illustrative deleuze treatment philosophy foucauldian system dispersion foucault institutional unity begin books proceed extensions multidirectionality project able avoid various enlistments sections deleuze work process ca start summarizing books taking set statements guiding principle critical analysis must select line certain agenda mind follow various materials gathers layers texts deleuze films question work becomings take place cinema books light deleuze earlier alliance philosophical project nietzsche something contribute overturning films contributing event seeing light certain deleuzian concepts becoming image multiplicity body without organs assemblage simulacrum machinic etc deleuze gathered variety planes hence deleuze counter history philosophy douglass examinations among things cyberneticization human organism destabilization organic structure displacement grounded notion real simulacrum televisual image simply constitute social aesthetic epiphenomenon participate emergenc deleuze efforts map well far images present crystallizations philosophical concepts disturb unified privileged discourse philosophy something latter retains platonic legacy period philosophy sense metaphysics become impossible discourse simply realized contemporary world lyotard philosophy longer autonomous discipline begins philosophy philosophers movies deleuze writing cinema seen directly tied task overturning platonism bears freeing image hold mimesis placed throughout history west bogue especially constituting treatise henri bergson appreciation cinema books work concept image attributed earlier french philosopher following definition goes long think toward illuminating importance deleuze assigns cinema revaluation experience philosophy relation actual world matter view aggregate mean certain existence idealist calls representation less realist calls thing existence placed bergson quoted douglass notion image direct challenge platonic dualism hold representation subordinate relation mimesis thing say matter made images suggest consciousness apprehends inhabits world fundamentally different conceived traditional relationship dominated western thinking since descartes indeed exclusive property organic human hence deleuze speak machine elsewhere opposition organic assemblage elements motion extending vitality movement cinema becomes locus image twentieth century social scientific factors placed movement conscious life images material world must seen nothing else plane transformation philosophy takes place deleuze acknowledges bergson find use early cinema demonstrating theses movement bergson wanted free movement conception sequence privileged instants subordination immobilizing representation thing allow considered belonging matter hence matter intertwining consciousness nonetheless deleuze pays homage predecessor showing bergson conception material universe infinite set images involves precisely identification image matter cinema makes available twenty thirty years image movement belongs matter latter longer subordinate frozen representation accompanying ideal form constant flow elements interacting mechanism machinism material universe plane immanence machinic assemblage bergson startlingly ahead time universe cinema metacinema cinema becomes deleuze writing felix guattari elsewhere terms map separate raise mimetic image world weaves world becoming world world becomes multiplicity unity part duality cinema begins series mimetic representations frame giving isolated idea thing immediately transforms privileged instants remarkable singular points belong movement moments actualisation transcendent form remarkable singular instant remains among others placement cinematic series instant type claim superior position image constitutes portion machinic interaction matter machinic interaction assemblage agencement whole whole universe portions set moments motion segment time duree bergsonian concept image deleuze sees actualized cinema matter abstracted ideal form reality time bogue though deleuze devotes producing taxonomy attempt classification images signs xiv masterfully borrowing adapting semiotics charles peirce gives detailed attention examples drawn history cinema interest bears strongly outcome study signs images occurs book advent direct ix completion valorization bergsonian image whose links project overturning platonism comment type image time longer subordinate movement sequential segments movement time viewed image freed placement sequence instants need follow order determined movement become available view restrictive picture world must longer possible progression time past moments seen contributing constitution present begin assume directions vitalities present past cease dualism deleuze acknowledges predecessor bergson major theses time follows past coexists present past preserved past general moment time splits present past present passes past preserved time becomes available orson welles time became joint reversed dependent relation movement temporality showed really time form coexistence large regions explored film present constituted several parallel narratives past always congruent none manages make greater claim reality others yet permeate present part makes complex reality unbounded narrative closure rosebud remains largely floating signifier relation multiplicity possible worlds deleuze introduces another concept fascination leibniz incompossibility leibniz says naval battle take place world takes place world take place different world worlds possible figure deleuze counter history philosophy leibniz presents challenge platonic heritage understanding world reflect noncontradictory reality obliged forge wonderful notion incompossibility different contradiction order resolve paradox saving truth according impossible incompossible proceeds possible past true without necessarily true deleuze wants free incompossible worlds restrictions leibniz places still party ascendancy west dominance leibniz leaves god choose possible worlds exist cinema direct take philosophy step beyond deleuze states connection alain qui contrary leibniz believed worlds belong universe constitute modifications story deleuze cinema becomes part counter history philosophy constitutes series latter imagery participates shaking loose platonic dualism reality representation akin flashes available various philosophical texts deleuze makes cinema accessible philosophy perhaps large part status image particularly deleuze shows bergsonian image cinema simulacrum phantasm excluded philosophy world admissible representations threat poses ordered world true representations copies determined originals deleuze demonstrates plato simulacrum distinction problematic platonic dialogues possible distinction opposition degree participate best rank celebrated neoplatonic triad unparticipated participated participant follows express following manner well foundation object aspired pretender undoubtedly must distinguish sorts degrees entire hierarchy elective participation possessor fourth rank infinity degradation culminating possesses simulacrum mirage mirage simulacrum deleuze example distinguishes true statesman aspirer relatives auxiliaries slaves simulacra counterfeits simulacrum good representation copy icon seen constituting series another possible original instituted ruse part place maintain place hierarchy designate false pretenders simulacra phantasms dangerous essence latter nature simulacrum threatens stable order thing tyranny end contains extraordinary adventure platonism consequence searching direction simulacrum leaning abyss plato discovers flash instant simulacrum simply false copy places question notions copy model final definition sophist leads us point longer distinguish socrates ironist working private means brief arguments necessary push irony extreme plato pointed direction reversal platonism division founding discourse western philosophy discovery value simulacrum ruse value hidden order maintain hierarchy persists history philosophy leaving traces discerned philosophy read determinations understanding enact throughout history western metaphysics philosophy able maintain discourse instituting simulacrum affirming rights simulacra overturning platonism free philosophy restrictions placed outset link series always available philosophy repressed age cinema locus image world reveal image image reveal simulacrum philosophy recover simulacrum latter redefine relation world philosophy function according traditional tasks art forming inventing fabricating concepts deleuze guattari elaborate relation thought matter opposition subject object coinhabitation intertwining machinic assemblage age image period deleuze philosophy written decade thousand cinema books appears variation image form specifically technological phantasms various manifestations television images television cinema ca distinguished images real objects displaces cinematic image effectively suppressing latter effectiveness seen kind coup de force productivity cinematic image imposing world picture veritable microcosm severance relation thought matter last tyrannical effort part metaphysics preserve domination homogeneous limited overwhelming reality hand outcome emergence image deleuze describes distinction virtual actual worlds imagination reality subject object less tenable ever world come little screen world begins composed picture elements pixels make simulacrum power produce worlds redirected production single untouchable world ultimate simulacrum enacting ultimate exclusion coup de force well conflicts ensue visible effects represented cinema particular cinema takes interest technological production phantasms accompanying transformation human body ever intimate interaction machinery role televisual image relation consciousness reflects dependence technology special effects well restriction images mass production videocassettes genre makes phantasms material extreme discourses technological sciences course science fiction referring group science fiction films appeared view something quite cinema precisely seen participating well criticizing sometimes painfully concentrated technological conditions phantasms produced examine movies deleuzian notion image well number deleuzian concepts mind films constitute set arrangement assemblage ways address interact conditions mentioned might considered movies often cheaply made occasionally expensive deemed unworthy serious consideration participating forces least partially reflect pretenders simulacra regard art cinema course attention paid genre science fiction reasons received certain understood acknowledged taken object criticism often enough attention paid connection deleuze certain deleuzian concepts affinity latter machinic assemblage transformations body spatiality temporality idea human represented science fiction recent figure several senses term recurs science fiction film eighties cyborg cybernetic organism science science fiction coupling machine animal provides destabilization organic structure human site different sorts cyborg often appears something monstrous since intermeshing human machine defies number traditional oppositions among others seen inscribed hollywood narrative codes incarnating something evil potentially evil cyborg usually violent essence product machinery making ruthless incisions flesh evaluation disengaged prescriptive ideological systems operate films offered chance present something marks fundamental transformation human well progressive aspects valorization simulacrum contestation metaphysical oppositions argue movies undermine ideological systems function since every instance effort made producing identification point view spectator cyborg violence relation cyborg relation cyborg relation thing unity seen figuration violence everyday interface human beings technology particularly televisual technology results imposition strictest world pictures programmed redirection desires unprecedented hierarchization flesh james cameron example cyborg played appropriately stony arnold schwarzenegger described hyperalloy combat chassis human flesh grown cyborgs outside produced machine intelligence whose purpose exterminate human population ostensibly simulacrum built infiltration cyborg seen quaint metaphor relations film dystopian vision depicts human beings allowed machinery run little pieces flesh hanging periphery intertwining organism machine complex machinery accessory extension body part terminator defeated reese resistance fighter played michael biehn sent time dark future stop terminator mission kill sarah connor linda hamilton future mother resistance leader john connor contemporary los angeles time travel machinery penley suggests kind figure cinema time travel essential continuation life life reese humanity enhances life transforms turns something else freeing constraints linear time part system determined mimesis time travel machinery explicitly connected cinematic apparatus use production narrative relying simple standard hollywood story removes time narrative requirement conformity linear progression narrative moves course toward future killing terminator saving sarah course movie course saving humanity farther future plays relationships past present future film uses customary technique flashing past employed endow present sense reese flashbacks representations future past malleable future since saving sarah save resistance movement preservation leader life type sense derived references past future sequence sound overlap used cut junkyard present moving industrial vehicle seen similar vehicle future change registered vehicle treads seen rolling skulls sound overlap visual similarity work together give effect continuity moments otherwise discontinuous time sequence reese cut past time sequence future machinery becomes cinematic machinery production images bringing past future present inhabit relations causality sequence transformed later film cyborg relation seen direct effect view spectators violence creating capacity production restrictive images exactly televisual apparatus disallow sequence involves cyborg eye several quickly cut succession already identified participating viewer perspective number shots done cybervision terminator sight composed pixels though mediated television screen spectators watching film advent movie viewing vcrs well established sequence evident reference un chien andalou extreme eye cyborg cuts exacto knife bunuel dali concerned metaphor involving cutting process cinematic production depicting cutting viewing apparatus spectator cameron turns image surgical machine incision revealed beneath human eye surface camera lens moving microprocessor controlled aperture dilating contracting cyborg cutting identified apparatus reveals promotes affinity human machine views attempts delineate present constitute progressive cyborg relation effect dehierarchizing human body repressive deleuze guattari make comparable distinction types bodies without organs assist understanding different cyborg relations body without organs bwo must affirmed opposite organs organs enemies enemy organism bwo opposed organs organization organs called organism organism structure hangs organs subordinated bits flesh organism destroy body attempt strict hierarchical layering produces kind body without organs take organism stratum indeed bwo opposes organizations organs call organism bwo organism belongs stratum cancerous tissue instant cell becomes cancerous mad proliferates loses configuration takes everything organism must resubmit rule restratify survival make possible escape organism fabrication bwo plane consistency machinery reproducing end growing formless flesh put mechanical frames akin type bwo cancerous though end relation seems sorted human superior position film ideological inscription unreflective metaphysical determination shows cameron engagement cinematic apparatus exploration deployment cyborg relation tends weaken hierarchy another movie plays double possibility cyborg relation body without organs directed paul verhoeven filmmaker dutch origin set spending records arrival hollywood exclusively productions lower budget less afraid transgressing hollywood convention less ideologically entrenched subsequent efforts though number noteworthy qualities rebarbative imbalance overt inscriptions moments engages detailed critique management flesh technocratic colonization human body though seems reaffirm benevolent paternity corporate structure end keeping suppose verhoeven position film industry story concerns detroit police officer murphy peter weller brutally executed criminals whose connections participation corporate structure made patent verhoeven part avoids manicheanism traditional representations illegality mutilated right arm shot shotgun blasts legs destroyed killed flesh turns fits right plans corporation omni consumer products ocp caricature privatization malignant corporate growth taken operation detroit police company build cyborg made machinery murphy remains according bob morton miguel ferrer exquisite ruthlessness executive charge production best worlds fastest reflexes modern technology offer memory lifetime programming great pleasure present robocop bigger better police officer result company policies concerning human flesh discussed whether cyborg transformation involve total body prosthesis complete subordination flesh machinery executive remarks signed release forms joined force legally dead pretty want creation product presented continuation operation organized crime group particularly established group directed ocp top executives robocop extreme degree cancerous body without organs body war money corporate extensions evidently cancerous proliferation areas life good business find robocop project follows failure another device comically monstrous robot display corporate brutality kills executive ocp boardroom demonstration gone awry meeting robot goes haywire ceo ocp old man dan speaks cancer crime processes evidently move corporation corporation turn human elements engagement apparatus cancerous proliferation images depicts participates overtly stated appeal classic hollywood action undermined number sequences done cybervision almost unsubtly reminiscent tv screen pixelated composition flashbacks latter exactly news programs constitute segments film narrative verhoeven goes show ties cyborg pov constitution televisually mediated experience though time lines lives memories narrate time lines determined entirely editing news program videotape interesting sequences effects transition murphy point view robocop time sequence delimited cyborg machine functioning begins murphy execution frantic urban emergency room attempts revive medical machinery already makes incisions body technologization flesh quite event cyborg construction recurring shot murphy point view intercut reverse shot dead eyes camera participates directly cyborg relation gaze dead still sees indicating broader possibilities life offered organic alone relation instituted spectators image placed inside represented cyborg cyborg becomes figure apparatus moment murphy death screen goes black image begins come exactly tv screen light clear robocop pov image disappears times sometimes technical error sometimes cyborg shut hear nothing seen heard cyborg includes conversations pretense camera microphone interweaving flesh machinery works characters screen time cuts across relation screen spectators subversive transgressive bwo produced least certain moments film point corporate grid control robocop undergoes type individuation unified consciousness capacity move grid form unanticipated linkages elements network though robocop recovery identity murphy ideologically inscribed triumph individualism seen affirmation deleuze guattari call haecceity production cyborg identity corporate structure gives possibility subjected body become something quite different notion becoming haecceity mode individuation involving transformations molecular level allow persistence organic unity molar individual exemplified viscerally horrific set films movie directed david cronenberg canadian though often working money remains mostly toronto deterritorializing hollywood system production arguably finest cinematic renditions deleuzoguattarian concept involves transformation man monstrous genetic hybrid human remake earlier hollywood movie whose setting montreal distinctive feature version neither human fly process teleportation takes place molecular level retains trace composition molar entity movie creatures result transference human fly head fly human head cronenberg remaining multiplicity various fly human parts characteristics teleportation devices film set films always produces images machinery explicitly figures reproduction conversation lunch inventor seth brundle jeff goldblum journalist ronnie quafe geena davis compare disgusting results attempts transport organic matter eating fast food excellent example copy without original brundle steps telepod successfully transporting remarks live memorex repeats advertising slogan considered hallmark phrase precession simulacrum telepods figure valorization simulacrum entails essential transformation spatiotemporal coordinates mimesis institution molar entities constituting nodes reality take place brundle purpose creating telepods overcome phobia transported physically movement required submit cartesian grid space lines motion valorized freed subordination fixed points travel resemble cuts cinema greater extent tv time transformed wo measured according movement longer constituted gap places brundle ceases molar entity man loses scientist clear consciousness dominating subjectivity becomes haecceity discovers happened assistance computer scientific mind always functioned interface forming assemblage machinery prints description event screen fusion brundle fly level level molecular plane consistency organic retain integrity molar composition must engage becoming body without organs brundle becomes mutation external organs fall internal organs become useless fight cancerous productive kinds bwo possibility form intersection cancer might actually work toward transformative productivity raised describing mutation quafe brundle says fusion showing bizarre form cancer along process transformation terms affliction disease purpose maybe bad disease remarks disease wants turn something else something never existed instantiation cronenberg terms creative cancer elaborated number works rodley though transformation end destructive brundlefly becomes violent almost murders brings death moments transformation becomes possible interest cronenberg produces images machinic assemblage cinematic apparatus molecular machinic transformation represented series figures flashing across computer screen latter shot cutaway fills movie screen image computer screen frequently used establishing shot sequences brundle lab though follow rhetoric north american editing convention constituted determined space depicted assemblage shots compose sequence identification fly eye belonging molecular transformation machinery cinema opening sequence unrecognizable image view insect composite eye cinematic colors separated movements discernible attributable entity transforms reveals shot ceiling convention brundle quafe meet unity narrative begins movies set show cyborg coupling assemblage machinery human turns machinic thereby productive becomings molecular transformations repressive transgressive ridley scott british production historically set elaborates relation self self combating maintain integrity must reveal becoming series molecular relation opposition alien constant mutation throughout movie point incubated guts human subsequently destroys disemboweling birth placed homologous relation human beings spaceship computer runs ship consciousness inhabits machinery called mother biological relation crew born interior outset movie ship brings crew life awakening prolonged sleep chambers look incubators birth sequence preceded series shots moving corridor another ship figurative endless machine intestines greenberg coupling well intestinal birth reproduced later alien suggest monstrosity elusion pregiven forms bypassing normal routes genetic reproduction coupling monstrous produces cyborg relation produces film monster hand limits life extends multidirectionally alien kills ruthlessly relationship ripley sigourney weaver crew surviving member reworks machinery provides possibility transgressing limitations john carpenter overlooked gem cyborg relation takes form possibility reprogramming rewiring human brain movie begins critique reaganism unusually stark hollywood period takes place contemporary urban depicted images borrowed cinema john ford grapes preston sturges distinct references film announces participation instituted system becomes immediately evident disparity images everyday life seen numerous television screens narrative follows main character played professional wrestler roddy piper nomadic member lumpenproletariat goes unnamed identified credits nada movement without solid form haecceity sleeping streets settling camp homeless avoid exposure representations extreme affluence suggestions police state poor constantly surveillance attack movie reveals surprise none anyone seeing real since signal transmitted directly brain tv broadcasting company construct perception everything looks quite normal quite lot wrong film dramatization bears capacity simulated images declare real exclude production alternative images turns case nada gains capacity alien invasion earth exploited treated world aliens look human beings maintain social hierarchy control corporations recruiting human collaborators proliferation consumerism reality consumerist images nada sees shock instead advertising pretty pictures sees bombardment blatant commands marry reproduce real content ad depicting woman beach stay asleep question authority messages appear regularly money becomes white sheets paper words god printed across urban landscape phrases plastered across evident reference barbara kruger collages ugliness blatancy continual interference seeing uncannily calls attention functioning society consumption society spectacle nothing seen preconfigured determined system though distinction makes real sight seem simple dualism relation complicated nada able engage resistance transforming destructive cyborg relation productive machinically transgressive apparatus discovers simulation pair dark glasses manufactured distributed underground movement wearing aliens commands real images constructed besides visual pun society spectacle glasses borrowed movie image looks real faked real world appears black white reminiscent classic science fiction cinema television period world construction assemblage images taken instituted systems representation simulacrum simulacrum breaks hold image declares real nada nomadic practice transformation putting glasses becomes figure act going science fiction movie construction images constructed nature images everyday life determined mechanisms economic social repression revealed similar problematic explored film set treats thoroughly concepts introduced film carpenter gives number admiring nods cronenberg movie concerns transmission signal target civic tv toronto cable operation specializes sex violence signal induce hallucinations viewer part global conspiracy multinational called spectacular optical make inexpensive glasses world missile guidance systems nato says barry convex les carlson max renn james woods manager civic tv guinea pig videodrome signal company bringing world focus interests spectacles spectacle domination representation interest civic tv derives station transmissions sexual violence capacity initiate cutting spectator perceptual apparatus max finds cut several days watching videodrome tapes front television face lit flicker screen movie images seem another generated tv discovers orifice abdomen assumes position spectator horrific corporeal transformation subject opening distinctively vaginal functions according traditional masculine viewpoint identified psychoanalysis wound phantasm castration anxiety initial coding orifice reconfigured deleuze guattari suggest freud characterization castration anxiety results molar conception human body rethinking latter machinic assemblage give release limitations strict sexual division max able give transformation engage productive losing body becoming body without organs losing molar composition man dominant male integrated subject spectacle transformation molecular effect creative cancer videodrome signal induces brain tumor become organ outgrowth human brain according media theorist professor brian jack creley appears televisual image freely acting organ organic composition body losing grip allow hallucination turns case production simulacra hold instituted reality ceases viable reveals ruse simulacrum transformation machinic occurring max engages coupling video equipment bizarre sequence tv screen bears image lover nicki brand deborah harry face mouth enormous proportion vcr displays contours motions desirous flesh neither vcr nicki merging organically female multiple machine parts functioning manner sexual organs whose molar gender specificity dislocated max moves toward large open mouth gives head transforming head well organs machinic assemblage mutation max spends time product corporate engineering cancerous bwo whose control completely orifice functions video slot completely passive position forced open shows station runs place female sexual organs programmed spectacular optical eradicate opposition movement directed bianca daughter media image transformation advances reconfigures machinery activating creative transgressive aspects cancer program becomes destruction repressive force spectacular optical max turns corporation weapons using gun obtained company service violence troubling mutilated bodies often seeming equivalent represented civic tv programming gratuitous however idea violent death undergoes reconfiguration end movie max turns gun head final transgression limits imposed organic composition body sound shot screen goes black credits run marking film limit end possibilities considering several possible endings show max death becomes transformation life cronenberg opted best rodley effect affirm incapacity depict effectively end metaphysical system becoming body without organs system cinematic televisual representation still quite infected mimesis simulacrum excludes production simulacra cinema go limit show limit yet move intertwining coinhabitation thought matter liberation image platonic determination indirect presentation presenting unpresentable means leaves feeling incompleteness end resists recuperation forces subordinate image mimesis limitation possibilities thought promote complete spectator passivity notes foucault theatrum philosophicum translation slightly modified deleuze philosophical theory practice concepts must judged light practices interferes theory cinema cinema concepts cinema gives rise related concepts corresponding practices practice concepts general privilege others anymore object others suggests books deleuze writing form organization adopt conceptual order engage divided thought books defy synthesis disjunctive sort synthesis might betray exposition takes form becoming essay entitled plato simulacrum appears appendix deleuze guattari animism mechanism universal machinism plane consistency occupied immense abstract machine comprising infinite number assemblages determination representation heidegger sees occurring descartes culmination western metaphysics following groundwork laid greeks latter evident plato designation eidos something seen ideal form determines thing leibniz elaborates concept theodicee treatment idea incompossibility deleuze gives recent book leibniz interest leibniz innovates invokes profoundly original relation among possible worlds stating great mystery buried god understanding leibniz gives relation name incompossibility discover dilemma seeking solution leibnizian problem conditions leibniz established know god reasons applies case demonstrate possesses principle deleuze acknowledges jacques derrida closely related work writing simulacrum plato viewed threat paternal order transmission logos la pharmacie de platon purposely use term foucault chooses describe exclusion madness restrictive tyrannical reason certain production phantasms institutional order outset modernity de la section descartes appear abridged english translation wish mark phenomenon describing repetition event image tele video image numerical image coming either transform cinema replace mark death notably bukatman postcards posthuman solar system programs stivale course bringing donna haraway notion cyborg cyborg manifesto stivale interested possible rapprochements haraway idea cyborg various deleuzoguattarian concepts machinic body without organs constance penley goes detail ambiguities relations film time travel primal scene critical dystopia term cameron script cameron well number directors consider fairly liberal references film television history purpose wave called traditional cinematic call attention fact sequence images part coded system representation practice becomes quite interesting though coupled representations technological production images cinematic references adapted comment specifically age sequence season winter summer hour date perfect individuality lacking nothing though individuality different thing subject haecceities sense consist entirely relations movement rest molecules particles capacities affect affected stivale elaborations molar unities molecular transformations well ch cronenberg term genre delineates metaphysical horror rodley man molar entity par excellence intersection hybrid types bwo seem transformation concept put forth deleuze guattari speak dangers necessary precautions involved fabrication bwo since possibility cancerous tissue cautious making distinction concept speak cancer cell becoming mad term separated various critical works history psychiatry mental illness insanity especially foucault designates another proliferation phantasms simulacra well latter repression cancer cell transgress organic composition healthy cell transformations cell undergoes submission hierarchy give capacity productive creative note later edition guy debord manifesto cover photo image crowd wearing glasses remarks follow derive paper larry shillock delivered mmla convention louis entitled cronenberg videology add owe observations films present paper lengthy viewing sessions discussions larry last years little hans talks referring organ organic function basically material words aggregate whose elements vary according connections relations movement rest different individuated assemblages enters girl boy says yes analogy order conjure away fear castration obvious girls effectively pee machinic functioning organic function quite simply material different connections different relations movement rest enters different assemblages case boy girl girl pee standing distance locomotive yes yet another machinic assemblage chairs elements chair able integrate material relations decomposed relation material point yielded something else rung example bukatman postcards wren sic fact approaching body without organs fires temple precisely point film end inconceivable imagination approach condition works cited french texts cite translation case mine dir ridley scott brandywine bensmaia reda un philosophe au cinema bergson henri trans nancy margaret paul scott palmer london allen unwin bogue ronald word image sound semiotics gilles deleuze semiosis ed ronald bogue mimesis contemporary theory interdisciplinary approach philadelphia john benjamins bukatman scott postcards posthuman solar system fiction programs science fiction spectacle zone cultural theory contemporary science ed annette kuhn york verso debord guy society detroit black red deleuze gilles trans hugh tomlinson barbara habberjam minneapolis minnesota press trans hugh tomlinson robert galatea minneapolis minnesota press trans tom conley minneapolis minnesota press plato simulacrum logic trans mark lester charles stivale york columbia press deleuze gilles felix guattari que la philosophie paris minuit thousand trans brian massumi minneapolis minnesota press derrida jacques la pharmacie de platon paris le seuil douglass paul deleuze endurance bergson march dir david cronenberg brooksfilms foucault michel du paris gallimard de la folie paris gallimard theatrum philosophicum countermemory ed donald bouchard trans donald bouchard sherry simon ithaca cornell press greenberg harvey remaining gargoyle psychoanalytic notes encounters film feminism science ed constance penley et al minneapolis minnesota press haraway donna cyborg manifesto cyborgs women reinvention york routledge heidegger martin age world picture question concerning technology trans william lovitt york harper row lyotard que peindre interview bernard macade mai penley constance time travel primal scene critical dystopia encounters film feminism science ed constance penley et al minneapolis minnesota press dir paul verhoeven orion rodley chris ed london boston faber faber cinema reader gilles deleuze trans dana polan stivale charles science fiction becomings dir james cameron hemdale dir john carpenter alive films dir david cronenberg filmplan international semansky brother brothers postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes brother brothers chris semansky writcks postmodern culture copyright chris semansky rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press hit kid eight better part right ear ripped windshield lying road moaning legs jerking underwater crisis becomes wonderful moment free oneself ideas correctness objectivity acceptance redesign reconstruct place narrative life story yet success failure endeavor provided discursive realm masseuse newark jersey mother loved events engineered ecstasy spectacular moments sensuous clarity body gave idea merely single thing separate uncopied fell somewhere wholly strange eight dropped four squares windowpane listening white album tattooed picture beatles small heads daddy discursive realm look discursive realm place wonder enchantment imagine mother lived better part marriage remember building saw west made marble glass aluminum discarded tires old hush puppy shoes withered buster brown face still heel right yet minutes days wind little pumpers stop pumping discursive realm orphan son family large tenuous sky dangerous watches us better watch maybe picture help maybe write face drive away face stretched faded haircuts resemble bruised soup bowls noses nothing squamous plugs dappled sunburn scars resemble average bowling team wichita look things look whose existence informed whose symptoms taught read lesions parietal lobe posterior somnesthetic area count proprioceptive agnosia inside things holy wordless wearing red converse sneakers size six guess maybe smaller darling little mets tee shirt bloodied still smart boy want kid survives imagine years playing hoops friends juking past defenders looping wing layup dribbling behind dishing passes teammates without thinking shyly smile grace youngest brother brothers chief interest quality life joys sensations present collection goods property relatively soft yielding women plays part cynic erratic adventurer preferred professions include announcer entertainer quizzmaster advertising agent salesman artist writer musician actor tutor technical scientific specialist assistant associate leading men business politics science politician ophthalmologist anesthesiologist ten points name five slowest dying characters modern history panel light blinks red check engine give defines emergency person acknowledging constitutes person idea emergency per se crisis opportunity blood flesh different calculated moment happening retrospect crisis opportunity becomes excuse changing bookmark place remember best determines vision given historical moment deep structure economic base world view functioning collective assemblage disparate parts single social surface necessary consider observer distribution events located different places blank says live life backwards start old man recurring memories childhood yet come gradually empty stale revelations sudden pains simultaneously grow preference life lived middle alternating year either direction step forward step step taken television series story little tommy smartpants plays author cop bangs window open door happened door stuck since experiences intentions good problem seen actions assumes intentions behind really mean people tend explain interpreting intentions actions assumed intentions become mitigating circumstances justify actions despite knowing actions necessarily fit culturally personally acceptable bite ear beautiful unbite throw street young whole bother children explanations things bobbitt letters xenakis postmodern culture url xl letters xenakis nathaniel bobbitt pmc text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press introduction references xenakis remains musical figure whose methods literary implications consider personality xenakis musical architectural thinker becomes means extend literary tasks favor physical sensory aspects experience behavior prerformance xenakis stands reference point work techology wonder technological outlook writing process xl xenakis appears means consider literary task treating greater quantities detail spatial reference writing next step clearly textual instability generative prose form breton approach xenakis collectives center mathematical automated studies compare xenakis interest musical cognition weil thesis descartes science perception exercises develop aleatory sense treating greater quantities data via complex patterns objects action compared optical illusions complex observations consideration fallibility hallucination juxtaposition regular hitting hangers scrapping tangle frictive noise rythmic source metal plate microtonality irrational quality found objects action glissandi versus microtonal drone glissandi microtonal degree irrational qualities anticipate siren activity tempi studies carter player piano skinner xenakis models commentator friends consideration behavior quantifiable item collection group manipulation memory heuristic module sensorial practice sensorial memorial behavior habitual performance task realization consider skinner xenakis math testing mathematics experiment testing adieux chance break away hurry wait activity write almost symbol anything symbol contact need reminding mainstays packed away necessity place takes chance meet others substitute teacher day school another direction bus route learn time schedule rural doctor sense patrimony grandfatherhood evoke stodgy sorts perhaps vivid enough punk german computer talk cinema blurbs run together yet friendlier darmstadters ideal separates allows respond day letters notes discussion serve sentimental end taken companion stoic expression necessity takes irony merciless yet irony heartlessness pointed humor another story perish thought enter hunger perish thought think someone asks naturalness bitter remedial feeling desires taken care elsewhere instead commentary breeze close calls disinterested conversation commentators word finally appears commentaire ability work experiment exchange short periods despite wider lapses conversation good commentator good night hardly seems summers term volumetric taken life coincidental arbitrary unavoidable content news must explain means undoing tangle know always trying find ways make sentimentality act reading favorite pleasurable extend aspect author respond attraction reading better yet someone shows something use sentimentality live time debris better time reading matter source conversation identifiable regard commentator must idea work grew name xenakis enough associations arbitrary ties pointing name ones today regard measure study pictures make think diagram meditatio archimedes appears particular cases pendium bouyancy things offer elements study volumetrics xenakis author note quotes refer consider curvature foci forms volume place acceleration temperature volumetrics sonic boom winter summer according crisp heat skyline archimedes gained weil news xenakis use pose question graphism informs acoustics ever since someone concert good acoustics relationship sound space little advantage take notion steering clear metaphor pendulum remote focal point gravity centrifugal force align acoustics graphics math music architecture without metaphor example mine regarding clusters form siren warning signal radiated pitch tell something club moments imagination take body slamming weightless controlled busting head wall black blue clotting appear yesterday read india rioters act degrees frenzy hunger friends fear insipid tenets logic think faster learn heuristic models correction error handle greater quantities data math primer everybody expectation test criteria experimental testing fundamental quantification quantification behavior conclusion seek modes resolve application tenets comparison irregular odd numbered figures irregular durations interval lineal time scheme stroking facial movements stimulate memory dementia patients comparable normal person stroking face engaged interested yet dementia patients ramble stroke hair stroke role stroking neurological functions intelligence cognition concentrate straining forehead attempt focus attention shake head relation gesture intelligent functions means consider therapy neurological stimulation without drugs dementia patients forget several steps missing concentration image contextual relation hold onto image slipping away name object association slipping away verbal phonatory mode dementia regression childlike consciousness sensorial reinforce sensorial verbal lapses living modestly stops always rules motto go broke beautiful place lake amplitude space triangle toronto canada reasons come absence identity makes better place free influence bounce objects action radio reception fair whole thing improve aural blocks sound siren warning signal sound block desphase active taken coupling drone state stasis blocks gridlock immobility section population flow swells stops vibrate without forward motion particles slide ungluing gridlock gridlock never fully immobile neither stasis aural block sonora block considered gridlock gridlock considered compact space maximal growth pattern virbrates passes onto discrete space motion becoming mobile interactive amazing fluttering reeds tongues ureal sounds series find piece grown disperse set circumstances fragments study arhictectural design xenakis phillips pavilion wish series solid found mathematical conclusions left observe pick bones procedural observations comforting hear months address send call fact german outweighed programming computation change mode ruling waste admitted oversimplification parts commentary ask go collective research work solos join give solos find programmable young thing kind hell break form swollen lip success series elaboration automated simulation manually composed reconstruction problems condsider architectural design holds acoustic activity smalec re presenting renaissance stage postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes re presenting renaissance stage theresa smalec western ontario tsmalec postmodern culture september copyright theresa smalec rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher institute advanced technology humanities review susan bennett nostalgia shifting shakespeare contemporary london york routledge say susan bennett merely extends questions prevalent scholarship asks postmodern culture obsession past neglect keen conceptual shifts book performs opening chapter reveals bid contest standard definitions nostalgia longing mythical past desire keep things intact ways play old texts refigures conservative praxis longing radically linked political change nostalgia becomes inflicted territory claims authenticity displacement articulation power staged term provides pivotal foundation bennett exploration particular vested interests project desires present multiplicity representations renaissance texts reconceptualize shakespeare authority figures fails appear postmodern experience unsettles power literary culture ascribes written word bennett insists collisions genre gender race nation incite debate among textual scholars generative counterparts contemporary performance aptly titled performance proliferation chapter aligns historical power realm corporeal ritual surveys decade verbal gestural repetitions activate remembering specifically chapter traces production methodologies reception economies twelve different stagings occurred britain initially bennett probes possibility dis articulating overarching greatness parameters british public television mainstream commercial theatre bounds royal national theatre company renaissance theatre company royal shakespeare company bbc attends specific combinations factors agents suggest potential innovative perhaps radical reading canonical text yet complicate lens notable range postmodern criticism identifies champions transgression bennett takes royal national theatre company production summons interrelated reasons assess extent orthodox british stage serve site individual directors actors revisionary idiosyncrasies actualized locate explicate matrix material conditions politically engaged renditions shakespeare necessarily produced received bennett begins deborah warner direction royal national theatre company version mindful suppositions accompany contemporary appetite subversion notes warner might easily marked challenging tradition virtue biological coding woman directing shakespeare particularly prestigious theatre moreover warner resolve put red plastic noses king lear king lear fool dead cordelia anticipated scholarly accounts staging promptly align emancipatory change visible surface things example anthony leggatt text endorses view anthony sher played lear fool began red noses immediately successful something liberating wearing red nose externally internally problematize faith singular agent power unfetter bodies act text prescriptive confronts multiple interrelated forces sway production reception particular play hand clear certain personal bodily gestures bear power fill gaps shakespeare corpus details individual director cites missing script made return embodied representation sense highly visible yet unsanctioned red noses worn lear cordelia become text supplant locus power traditionally bestowed word deborah warner desire disrupt status standard solemnity suddenly manifest another perspective shocking crimson marks cordelia corpse signals potent strategy feminist translators shakespeare avow brutality toward women male directors regularly efface hand bennett observes transformative agency never sole unique possession director actor spectator critic modification relies mesh circumstances verbal bodily forms transgression emanate curtail intervention intended warner fact specific viewing community recognizes revision interprets merely mimicking gone novelty red noses liberate younger generation eyes bennett archival research shows london premier theatre critics saw innovation something less precisely lasting impression mainstream red nose decade royal shakespeare company production appears memory published reviews warner source text influence perversely subsumes authority bard turn events far promising forsake shakespearean plays visible significant sites contestation cultural power consistently terms dramatic topographies surveys valuable work looks beyond mainstream theatres beyond theatre spaces reconstructions present renaissance past occur fascinating example bennett account public works company welfare state residency northern english town amongst things town single employer produces nuclear submarines improbable locus welfare state initiates performance filming since idea create work local population economic climate directly informs project concerns significantly welfare state facilitates community oppositional political engagement nuclear age analysis barrie keeffe racially inflected reading women theatre group bennett underscores potential micropolitical change noteworthy contexts act restaging takes global awareness shakespeare plays resituates specific experience community audience pivotal inference derived attention role communal reception precisely production focus possibility dialogue interaction target audience point proliferation shifts done shakespeare play material useful us fourth sections move shakespeare straightforward performance studies assess disturbing histories influence alongside concerns currently haunt discourses popular culture chapter three contemporary examines discord idealized authority shakespeare texts less perfect renaissance city comedies revenge plots recycle order justify obsessions sex violence power brad fraser production ugly figures potent example bennett determination situate desire desire ask chilling nostalgia spoken embodied subsequently read fraser models play thomas middleton classic drama portended antecedent text ugly charts devastating repercussions outsider entry small sequestered community crucial however bennett scrutiny gay playwright conflates middleton unmerciful legacy seemingly innocuous heterosexual love plot pop culture comics initial effect unlikely combination medley horrid laughter forrest hideously disfigured farm hand becomes obsessed beautiful virgin veronica daughter multimillionaire employer although veronica engaged wed respectable young man inability find meaning pleasure monogamous matrimonial relationships society sanctions incites acts deviance coaxing forrest help enact unlawful deeds finds sexually indebted ugly man bear look action progresses tension intensifies forrest veronica sadomasochistic desires heteronormative laws imposed rural community despite brute strength physical allure socially unviable yearning culminates spectacle gore end play virtually every character mutilated murdered depraved ways bennett aptly notes surface things fraser fixation scenes gratuitous violence sexual degradation little restate morally numbing message range postmodern spectacles short locates impact production surfeit images articulating content analysis images however analysis ugly historical echoes end note dismissal homogenization play merely another exhibit popular culture parade radical chic reviews purchase jacobean apathy undertaking activity radical reading might defamiliarize desires dissatisfactions present tense say recognizes brings foreground agenda haunts unspeakable subtext fraser visual excess discerns conspicuous consumption seizures power forrest veronica derive fulfillment fraught desire political change situated homophobic context alberta province fraser grew came gay man meaning spectacle changes specific community viewers ugly perceived articulation presence forged resistance heteronormative tyranny close cutting reappraisal past performance bennett chapter body probes uses shakespeare might yet put draws recent feminist extrapolations antagonism habitually staged figures prospero caliban response oversimplified view participate historical moment postmodern insists closer attention must paid bodies elided wary scrutiny traditional polarities words potency tropology served mask sites patriarchal colonization moreover play women miranda textually sycorax read participation destabilization otherwise becomes hegemonically male contest overdue complication corrective androcentric discord paradigm bennett summons laura donaldson study gender subsequent analysis reconsiders donaldson assertion crucial question raised coupling miranda caliban victims colonialist prosperity pivotally answer offers almost cultural materialist historicist writings omit intervention performing body undeniable modes criticism attend diligently discursive performance bennett underscores real deficiency posed almost always ignoring explicitly implicitly negating implications intervented presentation demonstrated interdisciplinary reading miranda feminine body regulated shakespeare script peter greenaway film relationship discursive performance physical mode presentation complex crucial body ends effort think colonial bodies texts fact conceived performance bennett rightly observes requires careful reference ideas body circulation time original realization ironically however undermines determination historicize body invoking michel foucault text history principal source authority critique maneuver meant denounce foucault confident account jacobean period time direct gestures shameless discourse open transgression nevertheless strikes endeavor assess degree performing bodies era made display requires rigorous look temporally specific commentaries productions rivetted early modern audiences make fissure otherwise solid analysis bennett effects close provocative reading opening scene father daughter mindful radical difference reading miranda page viewing body living stage charts perspective production important language used prospero draws constant attention body addresses repeated reference miranda heart hand eyes ears provide actors code gestural physical representation supplies spectator itinerary gaze significantly combination prospero rhetoric miranda visible body alerts us ostensibly audience status spectacle still marks feminine body white masculine western political sexual economy feminine corporeality retains troubling legacy battlefield quite struggles women staged yet enabling power performance lies ability show woman body often presented passive naturally enacting particular subject position restore agency lack enactments lies potential social political change acutely vigilant multiple often conflicting political investments subjects present make past remarkable job speaking across gaps riddle postmodern tense time readers struck book topographical conceptual disciplinary versatility britain famed commercial theatres steel towns jacobean decadence struggles reform tread contemporary stages literature theatre theory praxis relentlessly hopeful reading students professors viewers performers alike notes alexander leggatt performance king manchester manchester michel foucault history sexuality volume trans robert hurley york pantheon mary jacobus evelyn fox keller sally shuttleworth women discourses london routledge lin ghosts lines postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes ghosts lines tan lin postmodern culture january pmc copyright tan lin rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press tall blank zebras appear care aerogramme made lily necessity stumped box redolence ribboned far glass cities opened closed dandy drawers colt emerged clotted pansy pan required fanning repose thread files inside spitting rope sweeps foppish knot lighthouse beam sun withers snow box jewels tiny broom zippers boxed light ruler knitted whiffing train coverlet dark lips travel apart kiss exonerated groove captioned stock box waved master bedroom clacked suds flaking tide shout music walking headlamp engined isthmus emerged track levels nice pubescent birdie sleeps closed head knows knows crumb held mighty citron beak screwed backwards ox sniffled owl stockinged box strum bedroom heilbronn signifiers transmedia texts marsha kinder postmodern culture url sliding signifiers transmedia texts marsha kinder lisa heilbronn lhei slumus department sociology lawrence january copyright lisa heilbronn rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors kinder marsha power movies television video games muppet babies teenage mutant ninja berkeley california talking talk media effects pressing questions face want approach media interdisciplinary case communications studies might say intradisciplinary perspective addressing behavior ideology psychology ambitious attempt discuss children media use broadest possible theoretical social economic contexts marsha kinder attempts connect behavior effects media absorption video game television program consumption patterns coordination etc ideological effects consumerism patriarchy chief among linking psychological cognitive effects video developing children using approach combines consideration entertainment industry policy decoding cultural texts laudable particularly analysis attempts take account consumer interaction text commodity symbol system book five chapters substantial appendix detailing field situations children subject matter covered chapters spirals core psychoanalytic cognitive cultural theory increasingly complex media situations break consideration global political economics fundamental goal exploration television narrative conventions affect construction subject structure designed represent strategy cognitive restructuring studies degree personal quest kinder uses son victor development narrative involvement interactive video keystone study includes friends among interview subjects appendixes son postmodern children value interactivity saturday morning television video games commodities associated bored unified subject represented conventional film interests concerns kinder discussion implicitly organized contrast unified subject associated modernism cinema decentered consumerist subject associated postmodernism television weighs subject terms position relative dichotomy transmedia intertextuality example valorizes superprotean flexibility substitute imaginary uniqueness unified subject kinder suggests readers less interested theory skip theoretical section chapter section scant pages represent bid popular audience interested reading toys fascinate children industry produces differences kristeva piaget however leaves reader slim foundation later analysis example theoretical section states intertextual relations across different narrative media primary focus book reader given paragraph quotations bakhtin robert stam intertextuality less information provided meaning signs signifiers kinder calls sliding signifiers seems implicit assumption reader already familiar concepts work beverle houston susan willis informs discussion space devoted stitching together piaget theory genetic epistemology psychoanalytic theory however kinder leaves certain key questions unresolved pointing cognitive theory perceive gender differentiation linchpin subject formation patriarchal symbolic order believes naturalizes patriarchal assumptions kinder states position cognitive approach larger framework poststructuralist feminism appropriating models ideas particularly useful theorizing dual form gendered positioning moment history begs question kinder makes flurry allusions work david bordwell edward branigan louis althusser jacques lacan sustained argument demonstrate theoretical models reconciled without strong theoretical foundation kinder claim chapter saturday morning television creates gendered consumerist subjectivity becomes problematic analysis intertextual content shows garfield muppet babies programming strategies behind enjoyable commercial building set specifically girls really imply similar toys intended exclusively boys young female viewer already owns set building blocks instantly becomes inappropriate therefore obsolete kinder develops concept animal masquerade alleviate anxiety gain illusory sense empowerment bestowing conception human individuality onto animals letting substitute missing members dysfunctional family claims help us beyond waning nuclear family growing influence single mother alternative models human bonding discussion whole often quite compelling disturbingly ahistorical aesop winnie pooh uncle remus coyote trickster names associated animal tales throughout history hang consumer society postmodernism argument stronger differentiated earlier types animal masquerade particular type commodified animal figure discussing strongest chapters three nintendo entertainment system four focusses teenage mutant ninja turtles transmedia success kinder gives lucid gripping account development video game particularly nintendo success implementing razor marketing theory strategy focusing development sale software whether game cartridge barbie outfit razor blade compatible company unique hardware cognitive perspective works well kinder discussion vygotsky zone proximal development argument video cause cognitive acceleration convincing feminist psychoanalytic theory section oedipalization home video games less convinving kinder jumps highly qualified assumption marketing video games seems primarily potentially intense fear castration unqualified assertion video games oedipalized seems mean violent content appeals boys girls although offers evidence help boys deal rebellious anger patriarchal authority oedipalization becomes causal accounts certain choices system intertextuality although kinder states belief postmodernist culture various developmental stages ongoing generational struggle parents child media situated home television video games substitute parents book needs far evidence support claim kinder turns teenage mutant ninja turtles supersystem defining supersystem network must cut across several modes image production must appeal diverse generations classes ethnic subcultures turn targeted diverse strategies must foster collectability proliferation related products must undergo sudden increase commodification success reflexively comes media event dramatically accelerates growth curve system commercial success makes excellent use journalistic sources makes phenomena comprehensible gender analysis section discussing male female masquerade ways tmnt ultimate sliding signifiers reveal masculinity culturally constructed seems well supported final chapter discusses growing network commercial intertextuality formed cnn global news coverage japanese acquisition american software hdtv interesting subtitled afterword seems somewhat tentative tangential argument lacks discussion claims international marketing leads declining emphasis dialogue focus visual violent commodities reach transnational audience little shared culture kinder includes appendixes cover small empirical studies conducted july although states explicitly studies based eleven interviews children five nine twelve interviews children six fourteen provide neither solid basis ideas expressed book adequate test notes included raise effect ethnic racial class gender differences children entrances supersystems teenage mutuant ninja turtle network fact nothing interviews raises ethnicity race class dimensions raised kinder earlier book introduces concern video games contribute acceleration certain stages cognitive development middle class better able afford nintendo systems computer systems home differently advantaged say presented studies supply information point example information class status group subjects approached video game arcade collected gender differences apparent data researcher believe opted omit material book extremely ambitious commended approach observers find greatest item concern regarding interactive video child absorption system commodity culture surrounds attention latent effects less commented reinforcement patriarchal gender roles global economic systems contains excellent references provocative theory excellent program film analysis raises interesting questions stimulate reader review challenge assumptions holds children media fenster memory remembering authority postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes memory remembering authority mark fenster fenster department telecommunications indiana september pmc copyright mark fenster rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review schudson michael american memory remember forget reconstruct york basic books zelizer barbie body kennedy assassination media shaping collective chicago chicago press story journey search truth autopsy john kennedy literary agent read manuscript written book authority written book assassination understand book authority delves process individuals society decide true false believed lifton xviii michael schudson american barbie zelizer quite removed often heady world kennedy assassination researchers world david lifton lofty though somewhat controversial figure schudson sociologist zelizer rhetoric communication department neither interested minutiae medical evidence geopolitical speculation heart warren commission critics however agree lifton debates critical incidents kennedy assassination watergate indeed authority truth never ending seemingly impossible search schudson zelizer written different books events implications time present projects quite similar worthy comparison study social memory contemporary culture specifically share purpose attempting use problematic events discuss order make arguments contemporary american culture schudson interested collective memory societies institutionalize memories particularly historical memories cultural forms social practices zelizer traces establishment journalistic authority kennedy assassination title phrase covering body refers actual media coverage kennedy death ironically term used assassination refer whose beat following president dallas wherever went authors using events case studies projects seek move beyond mere historical chronicles movement beyond history memory authority among main strengths weaknesses books remain authors document important events recent american history memory reverberations throughout politics culture still felt past year example twentieth anniversary watergate commemorated cbs documentary director cut oliver stone controversial released video number scenes restored shorter version met time constraints imposed powerful historical events took place crucial conjunctures recent american history watergate kennedy assassination tell us diverse topics function memory practice journalism however events often exceed attempts use words far watergate jfk assassination specific theoretical political interests authors come events attempts somewhat sharply focus cut discursive slice event order examine american culture times yields frustrating results zelizer interested interpretive community journalists cultural authority certain journalists asserted maintained journalism sense refers merely printed page broadcast comprises discursive practices authorized legitimated professional meetings journalists journalism textbooks codes professionalism journalists folklore memoirs historical accounts etc zelizer argues overarching narrative journalism journalist structuring principle journalistic discourse journalistic community constitutes argues via stories tells order legitimate interpretive community american culture general kennedy assassination serves critical incident moment means people air challenge negotiate standards action historical position emergence television news primary form journalism chaotic circumstances assassination ability media narrate explain seemingly inexplicable information close ties kennedy administration members press story clearly told foremost journalists trickling facts live coverage oswald murder kennedy funeral early legitimation warren commission report dependent reporting news media number prominent journalists among current cbs news anchor dan pundit david broder established important news figures covering event continue keep event alive work autobiographies none seems obsessively cover story whenever seems necessary cbs give prime time coverage zelizer best documenting describing obsessive use coverage news organizations journalists persuasively documents journalists established preferred spokespersons assassination story addition discussion struggles journalism association story provides good framework understanding conflicts journalistic historical discourse legitimate explanations assassination explanations offered warren commission critics exemplified stone asserting main spokespersons assassination story journalists news organizations remain poachers territory historians presidential assassination understood historians argue proper historical context disinterested distanced care historian yet assassination remains realm popular explanations event provided dan james reston widely circulated greater purchase social memories event prominent historians recent forum historical problematic attempt enable historians engage popular debate popular film historians represent challenge journalistic authority precisely journalists represent challenge authority historians warren commission critics represent similar though quite different struggle meaning event indeed group willing provide extended critique mass media news organizations instruments propaganda independent researchers often come across poor person noam chomsky intended compliment researchers time mainstream media view work researchers disdain indeed view incredible backlash stone film began film released zelizer argues attempt journalistic authority attempt review film stone correct journalistic accounts willing unwilling accomplices great debate ethics cinematic representation sequences images real fiction often displacement journalistic mainstream political anxiety telling tale assassination told sense debate kennedy assassination public event matter whether stone right authority yet central problem book lies precisely questions arise zelizer definition authority seems reluctant explain fully define journalistic media authority hand wants emphasize sees collective set knowledge practices seems reject least modify classic left association media protection assistance power influence transmission ideologically limited distorted information yet closes book discussion importance acquiescent relatively uncritical inattentive american public crafting journalistic authority collective media complex removed invisible seemingly powerless public dependent media stars journalistic authority survive via transmission certain types narratives others despite lingering political theoretical questions book admirably meets central objective chronicling critiquing journalistic discourses authority yet leaves dissatisfied inadequate recognition call excesses popular events kennedy assassination watergate referring disciplinary phenomenological excess assassination experienced continues remembered experienced seemingly infinite number personal cultural political levels argued explained disciplinary authorities looked ways don delillo represent event powerfully sociology journalism expected vast polymorphous corpus proand commission authors provides fascinating joycean vision virtually aspects event say zelizer project inherently flawed tells us nothing represents good starting point understanding workings discursive practices authority popular historical events however mean tightly focusing study event needs wide screen argument times becomes diffused broader implications murder president controlled academic prose staid sociological approach explain workings journalists quite well yet describe aspect event discourse surrounded still surrounds times excess seems overwhelm book premise polls indicate american public disbelieves findings warren commission distrusts media exactly journalistic authority event amount authority virtual monopoly circulation information construction historical narratives yet ineffectual thirty years reiterating official story kennedy assassination almost nobody appears believe tells sociology journalism zelizer help us understand attempt control excess events kennedy assassination remains work explain institutional popular practices attempt sometimes successfully exceed control schudson book directly concerned central theorizing practices postmodernity construction circulation institutionalization memory zelizer schudson interested authority although emphasis less interests specific group use struggle events meanings watergate book written engaging compared relatively informal enjoyable prose neat tightly constructed beginning concise discussion theories social memory review central political elements watergate series case studies use memory reform politics journalistic practice historical accounts well popular culture language autobiographies watergate participants richard nixon library among uses schudson describes memories watergate mobilized sake political careers contested political practice ignited discourse surrounding revelations responses scandal besieged nixon campaign restore personal reputation addition schudson argues revelations watergate easily articulated growing suspicions distrust government cogently asserts begun prior nixon fall well release information sins american security apparatus home abroad time demonstrates discourse concerning watergate generally ignores central source conflict nixon congress popular protest vietnam war secret bombing cambodia american particularly effective mapping various reactions watergate different political groups schudson divides responses terms whether event understood constitutional crisis generally liberal conservative centrists scandal superficial show covered greater manipulation elite groups generally believed terms ultraconservatives radical left virtue whether problem watergate represented caused systemic shortcomings american political system liberals leftists peculiar nixon presidency centrists conservatives stripes clearly differing reactions concern construction larger historical narratives placement watergate narratives schudson argues understanding remembering watergate ongoing process struggle identifying actors motives context sense watergate represents process contemporary historical knowledge memory historical event object intense media scrutiny site popular knowledge debate tirades academics intellectuals right left posit american culture lacks memory others schudson conceives united states immerses certain texts practices popular history memory historical relation personal remembrance amateur historical research popular political discourse mass media everyday life kennedy assassination watergate popularly forgotten properly historical sense knowledge specific facts human agents obsessed struggle understand define implications events relationship present remember watergate remember bob woodward carl bernstein ervin committee hearings robert redford dustin hoffman illustrating continuing importance popular narratives memories understanding contemporary political events crises study contemporary culture emergent notion memory popular mass mediated authoritative mediated proper historical channels considerable value frustration schudson book tendency set continuum political theoretical positions attempt occupy constructs reasonable yet transcendent middle ground appears validation appropriation virtually every political response watergate agrees yet limits agreement scandal constitutional crisis peculiar nixon part systemic problems presidency unwilling assume positions seems ready occupy yet taken logical conclusions positions mutually exclusive watergate successful resolution crisis removal constitutional threat reform legislation policy scandal constructed power media elite retain legitimacy corrupted system depose conservative president similarly might agree nixon singular presidency reign reagan competitive breadth fury domestic foreign covert operations clearly nixon singularity far less significant systemic structures allow imperial presidencies successive decades schudson notes apparent desire remain partisan politics demonstrates unwillingness confront power might term radical left position require chose watergate case study social memory schudson obliged seems express good deal righteous indignation politics era treachery nixon regime neither question objectivity correct politics part terrain comes choosing controversial event case study social memory becomes apparent lack satisfactory theory memory provides worthy critiques problems interest theories critical theories ideological uses memory cultural theories symbolic logic remembrance specific cultures social constructionist theories construction past memory present observers yet seems argue neither singular different theory appropriates best aspects posits memory scarce resource handed particular cultural forms transmitted particular cultural vehicles seems unwilling note degree case studies power media elite construct dominant though unchallenged narratives watergate certainly want qualify simplistic notions ideology claim discourse sheer dominance certain ways understanding using watergate political ends demonstrates viability radical critiques dominant discourse clearly american memory site struggle certain groups interests enjoy greater ability others manage remembered remembered argue important dimension postmodernity increasingly sophisticated array strategies technologies means certain groups attempt manage construction reconstruction historical knowledge watergate text core covert opaque seems seminal example relationship power realm political memory contemporary american culture kennedy assassination memories watergate aspects cultural struggle construct authorize certain narratives explanations past zelizer schudson successfully document aspects process challenge theories postmodernity map social memory matrices knowledge power domination works cited ahr forum historical apr lifton david york signet stone oliver zachary sklar book york applause books beverley postmodern music left politics postmodern culture url ideology postmodern music left politics john beverley pittsburgh copyright rights reserved reprinted permission vol article appeared initially british journal spring grateful editors permission reproduce particular colin maccabe suggesting idea place added minor corrections updates rudy van gelder friend ears adorno directed acid remarks musical sociology category fan example common jazz enthusiast countries however moment compliance parodistic exaggeration respect play recalls brutal seriousness masses followers totalitarian states though difference play seriousness amounts life death leaders european dictatorships shades raged decadence jazz youth countries long since allowed electrified marches syncopated bands accident stem military important contributions postmodernism defense aesthetics case romanticism modernism aesthetics producer turn linked individualist phallocentric ego ideal make clear writing perspective fan person buys records goes concerts adorno perspective trained musician composer arguing part adorno part music coming represent left something key sector adorno development modern music reflection decline bourgeoisie whose characteristic cultural medium hand music christa burger recalls essential image cultural adorno ulysses tied mast ship listen song sirens slaves underneath work oars cut aesthetic experience reserved implied critiqued time image stance traditional intellectual aesthete face processes transformation culture commodity mass culture consequent collapse distinction high low culture collapse precisely defines postmodern postmodernist ideology celebrates postmodern mode ulysses crew listening siren song singing along sing along mitch perhaps marking beat oars variant ideology postmodern music illustrated following remarks interview john cage gave composition tape feel sense logic cohesion indeterminate music logic put result chance operations thought logical grows think things associate logic observance relationships aspects mind extremely simple relation actually happens use perception logic minimize actual nature thing experiencing conception indeterminacy leads universe nobody attempted charter find lawmaker certainly point making laws hunter inventor lawmaker satisfied music made public music publishers record companies radio stations etc complaints consider music left desk buddhism called nonsentient someone kicked music might complain kicked music cut play enough something complain might contrast great epiphanies literary modernism moment jazz song sartre melody notes myriad tiny jolts know rest inflexible order gives birth destroys without giving time recuperate exist race press forward strike sharp blow passing obliterated hold know succeeded stopping remain fingers raffish languishing sound must accept death must know impressions stronger harsh grow warm begin feel happy nothing extraordinary small happiness nausea spreads bottom viscous puddle bottom time purple suspenders broken chair seats made wide soft instants spreading edge oil stain sooner born already old seems though known twenty years last chord died away brief silence follows feel strongly silence days miss happened nausea disappeared voice heard silence felt body harden nausea vanish suddenly almost unbearable become hard brilliant time music drawn dilated swelled waterspout filled room metallic transparency crushing miserable time walls music globes fire turn mirrors encircled rings smoke veiling unveiling hard smile light glass beer shrunk seems heaped table looks dense indispensable want pick feel weight stretch hand god changed gestures movement arm developed majestic theme glided along jazz song seemed passage illustrates adorno dictum music promise reconciliation betrays origins moments ritual sacrifice celebration members human community bonded rebonded places jazz song prefigures roquentin eventual reconciliation self decision write effect dissertation drama choice unfamiliar readers journal cage music still allusion buddhism sense sensuous form lived experience function music relation great feudal ideologies islam christianity buddhism hinduism shinto confucianism produce sensation sublime eternal constitute image reward awaited faithful obedient reward submitting exploitation reward accepting burden exploiting remembering write monteverdi beautiful echo duet angels virgin whose especially intense sweetness perhaps related fact written moment crisis feudalism catholicism monteverdi italian mannerists proclaimed formal autonomy art work religious dogma increasing secularization music european late baroque century led hand jacobin utopianism produced something kant aesthetics sublime mysticism bourgeois ego adorno aware still modern music domain relation music feudalism aesthetic experience repression sublimation class privilege genovese pointed slave spiritual something contrary articulation relation music religious suggesting sense music words song keep alive culturally image imminent redemption slavery oppression redemption lies human time real geography slave free states river jordan muddy wide ta across side free jazz movement cecil taylor ornette coleman albert ayler late coltrane archie shepp sun ra french critic pierre lere remarked passage quoted centrally herbert marcuse key statements aesthetic radicalism liberty musical form aesthetic translation social liberation transcending tonal framework theme musician finds position freedom melodic line becomes medium communication initial order rejected final order hoped frustrating possession joined liberating attainment establishes rupture weft harmony gives aesthetic cry du cry characteristic resonant element free music born exasperated tension announces violent rupture established white order translates advancing violence black music ideology ideological practice mind problem common saussurian vulgar marxist musicology music expresses ideas jacques attali correctly observed music defined noise given form according code nevertheless equated language music though precise operationality never stable reference semantic code linguistic type sort language without think music outside ideology extent recall della volpe move problem poststructuralism general deconstruction particular tendency ideology essentially bound language symbolic organized states feeling certainly inhabit cultural tradition proposition people listen music precisely escape ideology terrors ideology dimension practical reason adorno take quintessential modernist dictum writes beauty exodus world means ends world beauty however owes objective existence adorno frankfurt school make kantian notion aesthetic purposiveness without purpose precisely locus radicalizing redemptive power art sense alienating practical aims sides repressed challenges domination exploitation particularly rationality capitalist institutions contrast lenin famous remark gorki give listening beethoven sonata enjoyed made feel soft happy humanity point seem need resist narcotic pacifying aesthetic gratification name difficult struggle corresponding ideological rigor necessary least setting motion process building classless society senses lenin displacement sublation aesthetic sensibility onto field revolutionary activism adorno lenin sense music somehow excess ideology frankfurt school major tendencies western marxism key exception gramsci maintain form distinction characteristic privileging aesthetic ideological althusser early letter art andre daspre example art occupy intermediate position science ideology since involved ideology speak raw material provoke internal distancing ideology somewhat brecht notion alienation effect obliges spectator scrutinize question assumptions spectacle proceeding section interpellation althusser later essay ideology modernist formalist concern estrangement defamiliarization displaced effect postmodernist concern fascination fixation ideology althusser central thesis constitutes subject relation real domain ideology set verbal ideas ensemble signifying practices societies cultural interpellation issue ideology happening space something aesthetic experience whether good great art transcends merely ideological whereas bad art ideology art work precisely places ideology happens though course need dominant ideology particular ideology aesthetic effect consists certain satisfaction desire pleasure formalists recuperation production sensation aesthetic effect ideological effect question becomes separation music ideology relation music seem sense special relation imaginary exactly something kristeva notion sort potted lacanianism employ days cultural studies take objects imaginary identification function psyche manner lacan designated orthopedic metonyms object desire repressed forgotten desire never satisfied consequently inscribes subject sense insufficiency fading narcissism desire takes form libidinal identification ego image sensation recall freud demarcation alternatives essay narcissism possibilities images experiences ego freud argued arises consequence displacement primary narcissism images ideal ego ego ideal internalized conscience super ego images added self involve social ideals parent family tribe nation race etc consequently sentiments stuff ideology narrow sense political isms loyalties belonging party american defending family honor fighting national liberation movement basically transformations homoerotic libidinal narcissism follows aesthetic effect sort effect produced organization sound music color line painting sculpture always implies kind social imaginary others although recall context jameson remarks end political section titled dialectic utopia ideology effect class consciousness ideology strict sense exclusive forms consciousness ruling classes opposing ones oppressed classes nature utopian jameson claims appropriation frankfurt aesthetics aesthetic value given work art never limited moment genesis functioned legitimize form domination utopian quality art eternal charm recall marx eurocentric petty bourgeois comment greek epic poetry precisely expresses pleasurably imaginary unity social collectivity utopian thing extent collectivities ciphers final concretion collective life achieved utopia classless society implies although sure whether jameson makes point political unconscious aesthetic small communism need work relation music wagner richard strauss fascism want introduce point issue particularly crucial experienced think music relation music drugs passage used derived sartre experiments mescaline versions essential psychedelic experiences since likely nominated near future supreme court mine late night senior college taken peyote time lying face couch red velour cover mozart playing something adagio piano concerto nausea fades peyote induces half hour really intense nausea begin notice music seems become increasingly clear beautiful feel breath making body move couch feel couch respond living organism soft gentle body mother remember seem remember close mother early childhood overwhelmed nostalgia room fills light enter timeless paradisiacal state beyond good evil music goes course bad trip drug exacerbated sensation music incredibly banal stupid needle record player covered fuzz sound thick ugly mucus charlie manson hearing secret apocalyptic messages helter skelter beatles stones altamont modernism music say infinitely compressed fragments late webern perception midst bad trip dissonance momentary cohesion radiance whose power greater shines chaos evil frankfurt aesthetics dissonance voice oppressed music adorno dissonance destroys illusion reconciliation represented harmony power seduction inspiring character music consider moderation required express oneself briefly stretch every glance poem every sigh novel express novel single gesture joy breath concentration present proposition absence selfpity schoenberg cage piece performer sits piano without playing anything four minutes seconds postmodernist homage modernist aesthetics serialism private language music implies listening subject compose absence music music performance frustration expected performance parallel cases duchamp rauschenberg white paintings situation gives rise appropriately modernist anxiety might allegorized klee twittering birds whose noise emanates miniaturization compression silent tension pictorial space create aesthetic experience given whatever postmodernism per se music hand anxiety listener make sense piece either perpetually frustrated pure randomness cage music chance assuaged dissipated bland surface changes happening californian musics la monte young philip glass terry riley steve reich intention musics might say transgress imaginary symbolic sort brainwashing real heart adorno bumper sticker thanks hilary radner form capitalist utopia portended contemporary music call chicago school neoliberal form utopia record store incredible proliferation variety musical commodities promise different strokes different folks sly stone michael jackson prince liberace bach original instruments la cadillac philadelphia orchestra heavy metal springsteen country kind country zydeco appalachian bluegrass dolly parton trucker folk etc jazz blues spirituals soul rap hip hop fusion college rock grateful dead rem talking heads sst rock meat puppets etc holly near reggae world beat music laurie anderson different recorded versions john adams inevitable crossovers waves contrast best stocked record outlets socialist countries spartan brazil dystopia behaviorly tailored industrially manufactured packaged standardized music muzak expected everyone except owners managers capital time fast food chain worker consumer muzak music say mcdonalds food since purpose generate environment conducive commodity production consumption often heard places mcdonalds told prison testimonies latin american concomitant chicago school economics torture chambers volume turned point distortion russell berman perhaps overly anxious image muzak implies fundamental mutation public sphere beautiful illusion collective singing along dictatorial unanimity ubiquity parallel cases advertising packaging design refers situation longer berman writes outside art dimension social activity since social order become dependent aesthetic organization berman concern take spirit general critique habermas country christopher lasch made postmodern commodity culture critique people noted coincides paradoxically since main assumption postmodernism reactionary phenomenon cultural politics right example alan bloom clinically paranoid remarks rock closing american loss autonomy aesthetic however bad thing something akin marcuse notion repressive desublimation entails loss art critical potential indicate vulnerability capitalist societies need legitimize aestheticization therefore left centrality cultural aesthetic matters left practice berman aware aestheticization everyday life goal historical avant garde attack institution autonomy aesthetic bourgeois culture made least potentially form practice loss aura desublimation art work form commodification walter benjamin pointed form democratization cage writes suggestively example music furniture music part noises environment take consideration think melodious softening noises knives forks dominating imposing fill heavy silences sometimes fall friends dining together work la monte young brian eno music becomes consciously aspect interior decorating takes us muzak admirable baroque tradition table dinner music mozart still wrote time french revolution comfortably well meant accompany social gatherings including meetings masonic lodge mozart utilitarian background function repressed bourgeois art music require deepest concentration emotional intellectual involvement part listening subject problem muzak ubiquity idea environmental music per se insistently kitsch conservative content clear hand intense informed concentration art work assumed frankfurt aesthetics depends essentially romantic formalist individualist conception music listening subject unrelated actual processes commodification classical music undergoing late centuries antidote muzak seem something punk preface discussion punk extending considerations relation music commodification want refer jackson pollock great painting met picture pollock work general particularly admired free jazz musicians vast painting splotches black brown rust raw tan unprimed canvas incredible dancing swirling clustering dispersing energy look become aware ambition painting seems explode expand pictorial space canvas altogether finally limits canvas make painting possible art object limit canvas aesthetic autonomy separation life world commodity status something bought traded exhibited commodity implicated form piece jazz record music ends rpm record commodity form recorded music three minute limit per side performances turn shaped songs arranged jazz pop recording cf idea today single situation might indicate limit jameson cultural hermeneutic strategy jameson uncover emancipatory utopiancommunist potential locked artifacts cultural heritage sense leave everything wittgenstein analytic desired already seen correctly whereas problem relation art social liberation clearly need limits imposed existing artistic forms practices produce ones extent however transgressions recontained sphere series works available commodities produce paradoxically affirmation bourgeois culture certain sense bourgeois high culture representation paradox terms leftism great scene antonioni film modernist desert home capitalist pig young woman imagination blown ultra slow motion beautiful technicolor accompanied spacy sinister pink floyd music track whole commodity universe late capitalism cars tools supermarket food radios tvs clothes furniture records books decorations utensils float clear placed bomb jameson might ask reply question film leaves unanswered image destruction capitalism fission higher stage fills space time longer something nature world unconscious outside question suggests another extent cultural radicalism nominally directed rationality capitalist society legitimating discourses form modernization capitalism prerequisite expanded reproduction international division labor proliferation technologies corresponding mindsets emerge punk manifestos real life stinks shown anything area without training little cash demanding real life keep advertising speed advertising tv living speed advertising demand entertained time bored quickly stage things happen thousand times faster everything totally compressed intense stage version life feel future good printed word function artform future time leisure activities future work day week future machines produce religious experience user future going able keep track david byrne emergence brief hegemony punk say related high levels structural unemployment subemployment appear world capitalist centers consequence winding war ii economic long cycle imply especially lower middle class working class youth consequent displacement work ethic towards kind dole bohemianism dandyism punk aimed sort rock gesamtkunstwerk simon frith noted connections situationist combine music fashion dance speech forms mime graphics criticism street forms appropriation urban space principle everybody performer spectator key musical form garage power rock intention contest art rock superstar rock break distance fan performer punk loud aggressive eclectic anarchic amateur anticommercial time peculiar genius sex pistol manager malcolm mcclaren understand conditions possibility limits punk still expanding capitalist consumer culture culture sense intended decline standards living initially punk create forms record production distribution independent majors commercial music institutions general moment recognized punk conform established image consumer desire different say wave moment punk becomes commodity moment sex pistols us tour depicted basis realization becoming commercial success american market band autodestruct collapse punk undoubted flirtation nihilism obscure fact consciously work british groups clash gang four collective projects rock racism powerful form left mass culture perhaps attentive lenin dictum ideas acquire material force reach millions powerful forms seen recent years western europe united states punk heritage lives popularity tracy chapman today recent upsurge heavy metal recalled roots detroit movement band notion postmodernism initially comes play designate crisis dominant canons american architecture hegel posited architecture music world historical form romantic art architecture reconciliation spirit matter reason history represented ultimately state completely realized hence example jameson privileging architecture various discussions postmodernism think today however particularly thinking develop left practice terrain postmodern music architecture architecture power capital imperialist state reside whereas music always everywhere power cultural production hands people capital master exploit music modern musics rock certainly forms capitalist culture never seize hold monopolize means production say literature cultural presence world dominant imperialism among things borrow jacques attali concept noise intrusion forms language music imply forms community pleasure bob marley reggae mtv walk crossover rap white heavy metal shall overcome sung salvadoran refugees beautiful south african choral music paul simon used sung township funeral public enemy fight power ruben blades debate years ago indicates simple presence world music world context implies immediately series ideological effects mean think correct line case world suffering creative labor sublimated item world white whatever problems concept world longer mark radically outside different contemporary american british society year four inhabitants united states black hispanic latin american origin asian native american today fourth fifth largest hispanic country world twenty sense world en las entranas del monstruo entrails monster jose marti number reasons music perhaps hegemonic cultural form insertion american musical culture example without contribution musics turning argument head assume something following young guerrilla fighter fmln el salvador wearing madonna traditional kind left cultural analysis talked cultural imperialism young man woman question become revolutionary spite madonna american pop culture want discount entirely notion cultural imperialism seems real pernicious enough think might begin consider fan madonna might sense becoming guerrilla political activist el salvador wearing madonna might form revolutionary cultural politics certainly defines correctly community interest young people el salvador young people united states madonna simon frith summarized succinctly critique limitations frankfurt school aesthetic theory implicit frankfurt scholars argued transformation art commodity inevitably sapped imagination withered hope imagined artistic impulse destroyed capital transformed utopianism mediated processes cultural production consumption sorts struggles community leisure point made karl offe among others survival capitalism become contingent forms culture including world really utopian present context sublation art life auspices advanced consumer capitalism current capitalist project reabsorbing entire life energy world society labor markets industrial service production places conflict forces relations production acutely evident current tensions fbi warning start evening video example commercialization vcr digital sound technologies cassettes cds latest hot commodities token portend possibility virtual decommodification music film material since reproduction via technologies longer easily contained normal boundaries capitalist property rights opposed frankfurt school style commodification neopopulism ca imagine anything finer bruce springsteen mind jesse lemisch polemic popular front style folk music think reject notion certain kinds music ethically politically ok others mean ideological struggle music choice music old left versions recall ranged american cp soviet cp position left today understanding broadest possible sense idea rainbow favor broadest possible variety proliferation musics related technologies pleasure understanding hope long run deconstructive capitalist hegemony postmodernist position involves challenging certain smugness postmodernist theory practice far high culture distinctions broken postmodernism seems simply renovated form bourgeois art culture mind problem little commodification culture introduced universal aestheticization everyday life left needs defend pleasure principle fun involved commodity aesthetics time needs develop effective images gratification linked transitional demands expansion leisure time consequent transformation welfare state realm economic maintenance famous safety net provision forms pleasure personal development outside parameters commodity production good necessary remind long away particular cultural forms championed popular front stuff nostalgia mode need think ways popular fronts day able hegemonize mass elite culture creation tentative paper articulates political project ending attenuating capitalist domination production consumption contemporary music seems important tasks cultural work left present agenda course anticipate taking task moment moments architecture becomes form expression people moment power really begun change hands architecture notes theodor adorno perennial fashion jazz trans samuel shierry weber london neville spearman point adorno remarks philosophy modern trans anne mitchell wesley blomster york seabury christa burger disappearance art postmodernism debate summer ilhan mimaroglu extracts interview john cage record album notes berio cage mimaroglu turnabout sartre trans lloyd alexander york directions cf following remarks minimalist composer la monte young became interested yoga emphasis concentration focus sounds inside head zen meditation allows ideas come go corresponds cage music opposites help define singing tone becomes perfectly tune drone takes concentration keep tune drives thoughts become drone creator cited kyle gann la monte young maximal spirit june gann column good place track developments contemporary modernist postmodernist music ny scene beethoven symphonies arcane chemistry part bourgeois process production express perennial disaster brought capitalism take stance tragic affirmation towards reality social fact seem say status quo best possible worlds beethoven music part revolutionary emancipation bourgeoisie anticipates latter apologia profoundly decode works art less absolute contrast praxis adorno trans lenhardt york routledge kegan paul eugene genovese jordan roll world slaves york vintage pierre lere evolution ou revolution translated cited herbert marcuse boston beacon attali political economy trans brian massumi minneapolis univ minnesota press barthes perhaps exception derrida written pictures painting john mowitt minnesota interesting work music poststructuralist perspective seen suggests primer poststructuralist music theory stoianova texte paris semiotic kristeva sort babble language arises something glossolalia awareness sounds mother body undermines subject submission symbolic kristeva makes case semiotic effect bodily drives incompletely repressed paternal order intervened dyad therefore psychically mother body paul smith minneapolis univ minnesota press fredric jameson political unconscious narrative socially symbolic ithaca cornell lost reference quote russell berman modern art desublimation winter andreas huyssen notes perceptively given aesthetic term postmodernism today dream identifying project postmodern mapping postmodern great divide modernism mass culture bloomington indiana became aware huyssen work finishing paper obvious share problematic sympathies including ambivalence mcdonalds particular susan benjamin redeeming mass culture revolution german springsummer general work stuart hall birmingham center cultural studies peter burger summary recent work autonomy art bourgeois society useful trans michael shaw minneapolis univ minnesota frankfurt theory anticipate seemed paradoxically necessary capitalist merchandising preserve inject semblance aura commodity hence kitsch golden arches whereas communist socialized production principle problem loss aura since implicated commodity status use value good postmodernist pastiche signifier aura alluded incorporated ironic playful seems intermediate position sense function endow commodity arty quality detach aspects commodity aesthetics commodity production circulation per se warhol john cage erik satie cambridge mit press yet sense freedom course momentarily objective reality well hindsight historical illusion perhaps best explained terms superstructural movement play enabled transition infrastructural systemic stage capitalism another fredric jameson periodizing sohnya sayres without minneapolis minnesota press isabelle anscombe dike blair york urizen simon frith effects youth leisure politics rock york pantheon point andrew goodwin joe gore world beat cultural imperialism debate cf huyssen growing sense bound project modernity habermas phrase still necessarily lapse irrationality apocalyptic frenzy sense art exclusively pursuing telos abstraction nonrepresentation sublimity opened host possibilities creative endeavors today great dreamed saw mtv last night october lemisch reply debate ensued politics left culture december ff pavlovic nationalism dubravka ugresic situation writer yugoslavia postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes nationalism dubravka ugresic situation writer yugoslavia tatjana pavlovic romance languages deparment washington pavlovic postmodern culture pmc copyright tatjana pavlovic rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review ugresic dubravka stream evanston northwestern press ugresic debravka jaws life evanston northwestern press envy writer envision colleague western writer elegant passenger travels either without luggage luggage elegantly invisible envision passenger great deal luggage pasted labels passenger desperately trying rid burden sticks fate ugresic baggage belles lettres lines exemplify dubravka ugresic refusal plotted recent narratives national revival proliferating throughout croatia republics ex dubravka ugresic author three novels cvek raljama cvek jaws stream je fairy well short stories screen plays anthologies criticism russian literature fiction overtly political playful obliqueness expression implicit political stance seems frivolous surface serious implications context balkan politics today writing ugresic rejects nationalistic fiction fixed immobile identity constructed blood secret soil origin distinctiveness national character metaphysical privileging ethnic group monolithic discourses deleuze guattari ugresic sees literature fundamentally schizophrenia process goal production expression quoted massumi ugresic nomad perpetually traveling border high low culture kitsch art deoriginates fiction use cliches multiplicity genres continual masquerade styles challenges unity nationalistic narratives recently proliferated throughout stands moves borderlands occupying sites difference strategic manner described homi bhabha never entirely outside implacably oppositional pressure presence acts constantly unevenly along entire boundary authorization bhabha ugresic written opposed currents yugoslav literatures contests tradition national literature demystifies notions great literature usurps entrenched systems genres defends autonomy literature bespeaks cultural antipode endorses notions group questions made yugoslavia unapologetically embracing currents ugresic responds totalitarian currents manipulated literature eastern europe yugoslav literature fairly free aesthetic norms socialist realism advocated eastern european countries croatian serbian literature known creative explorations different genres styles yugoslav writer placed border east west border culture allowed intermingling traditional political concerns later postmodern aesthetics culture premised promiscuous various yugoslav nationalities ugresic product intermingling styles cultures observes yugoslav writer lived common cultural space different traditions languages intermixed intercommunicated meant knowing latin cyrillic alphabets reading serbian croatian macedonian slovene writers meant living zagreb publisher belgrade printing book sarajevo readings ljubljana skopje pristina meant living different cultures feeling intellectuals leaders nonetheless fifty years discourse yugoslavia subordinated demands hegemonic titoist politics bratstvo jedinstvo brotherhood unity often excuse demanding conformity last years cliches serbian croatian nationalism simply taken space formerly occupied slogans communism ugresic playful cosmopolitanism twisting gender stereotypes refusal politically prescribed rhetoric together define writing practice resistance physical metaphorical breakup former yugoslavia unleashed collective paranoia involving surfacing old myths ethnic groups writers intellectuals unfortunately contributed cosmopolitan writers become virulently nationalistic ugresic sardonically remarks milorad pavic writer famous traveled world explaining jews khazars really jews dropped croatians hint khazars might croatians claimed basques khazars none basques today joyfully sliding serbian warrior camp pavic explains khazars simply serbs intellectuals leaders serbia croatia alike ugresic remarks instead interculturality witnessing turn cultural egocentrism made yugoslavia ugresic novel stream published zagreb setting novel international literary conference taking place zagreb conference attended writers literary critics east west europe united states well critics writers zagreb literary critics writers source endless delight ugresic sharp eye ugresic ironically analyses cliches idiosyncracies west east novel presenting primarily exclusively eyes zagreb writer named pipo fink nameless minister culture communist party hack started butcher world war days minister observes beginning novel ones eastern block came buy wives bras panties ones west wash cevapcici plenty sljivovica indeed writer conference parodically embodies national type mark stenheim american lists numerous educational degrees various universities writing programs deep sea fishing school obsessed fear considered sufficiently intellectual part czech writer jan zdrazila tormented guilt works years lengthy unpublishable masterpiece earning living censoring works writers yugoslav writers spared irony either flagus writers visiting conference enters writers club asks bartender yugoslav writers response gets writers writers writers literature life writes novels country nobody gives damn literature indeed ugresic takes limit notions work literature form life life fictional construction truth lie copy simulacrum cliche high art film real life writing intermingled point indistinguishability appropriate literary conference ends banquet characters actually eat dishes described madame bovary novel combines wide variety genres styles includes elements detective mystery story together diary fragments parodic rewrites previous literary works allusions pastiches fantastic literary tradition information constructed narrative voice challenges undercuts supplements perspective voices text exposes seams discontinuities effect constant dislocation meaning montage voices perspectives leads condition fragmentation flux continual transformation ugresic rejects creation unified theory absolute meaning search ultimate truth whether ideological artistic philosophical stream starts quote voltaire prefer stories senseless mean nothing wise ulug sultans prefer senseless truth meaning ugresic text functions means continual play leads ugresic question idea originality literary work writers conference enigmatic idiosyncratic flagus rejects idea originality embraces role author mass producer literary andy warhol producing series cloned stories cloned novels need make reading public believe represent cynicism recycling everyday experience flagus however later revealed international scammer forger working literary espionage revenge feelings literary incompetence mediocrity manipulates lives writers conference characters novel flagus mysterious servant raul ugresic sly versions characters mephistopheles behemoth bulgakov master elsewhere novel friend ugresic recorded commenting often good literature comes trash ugresic plays postmodern game literary appropriation recycling trash great glee works notably short story hot dog warm bun story plagiarizes updates gogol nose making merely implied original story hilariously explicit ugresic rewrite phallic order disrupted actual penis nose becomes detached owner creates confusion wherever appears sexual textual politics conflated identities points origin become unrecognizable example implies ugresic simultaneously mocks cultural authority literature institutions political constraints imposed communist nationalist regimes subordinate position women traditional yugoslav society connection latter wonderful scene stream young women writers take revenge vicious male literary critic accuses writing women literature represents lava babble kitchens world short kitchen literature decide torture accordingly kitchen utensils let bastard stew juice picture electric knife castration ugresic previous novel stefica cvek raljama zivota speck jaws literally kitchen literature since begins ends traditionaly female space ironic deconstruction stereotypes masculinity femininity traditional yugoslav culture title character unrelieved sexual frustration result futile attempt conform myths feminine passivity good natured lonely typist zagreb trapped fiction especially cliches women magazines lonely hearts advice colums fairy tales traditional folk wisdom sources woven texture ugresic book stefica attempts find man invariably end calamitous mishaps male characters meets equally trapped ridiculous limitations roles virile seducers terms form well content ugresic works subvert phallic order conventional narrative hierarchical distinction different sorts discourses make book authorial inane newspaper clippings popular sayings ugresic realizes impossibility escaping cliches embraces instead novel subtitle patchwork story instead table contents given set pattern instructions knitting garment tacking hemming fastening interfacing author zigzag stitch place conventional conclusion novel trails series supplements used reader desires story expanded indefinitely whole range endings happy tragic made available author point asks mother next door neighbor assorted female friends advice next novels discussing written time communist yugoslavia starting fall apart nobody yet foresaw tragedies taking place today gender politics nationalist politics yet strongly intertwined former yugoslavia torn apart civil war addition nationalistic strongly catholic government croatia seeks restrict women right abortion push women workplace public spaces traditional family roles context value ugresic playfully ironic fictions authorial interruption stream ugresic writes love country small feel sorry indeed face recent events hypothetical cosmopolitan balkan country shrunk virtual invisibility ugresic prose still provides refreshing counterweight recent flood nationalistic novels plays essays emerging former yugoslavia hans magnus enzensberger remarks need national writer exalting mysterious spirit tribe denouncing inferior crowd next door constant flood verse epics intellectuals leaders nietzsche cleverly put attack causes victorious wait become victorious works cited bhabha homi dissemination time narrative margins modern nation london routledge magnus enzensberger hans intellectuals leaders massumi brian user guide capitalism cambridge mit press nietzsche friedrich york vintage books ugresic dubravka baggage belles lettres francisco review fall made yugoslavia francisco review fall hot dog warm bun intellectuals leaders panel discussion rauch philosophy cultural studies case mother wit postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes philosophy cultural studies case mother wit angelica rauch hobart william smith colleges postmodern culture september copyright angelika rauch rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher institute advanced technology humanities attempt ground metaphysical nature humans form immanuel kant pursues possibility framed image without content calls postulated state mental product purposiveness representation means faced beautiful happens mind process forming image crucial exception image never achieves completion never quite grasp conscious representional image beautiful story sisyphus rolls rock mountain roll downhill reaches summit kind repeated uncompleted effort activity mind games imagination power imagination responsible creating image beautiful start forever afresh attempt build image whenever previous aborted reaches closure kant says form schema full form turn complex fragmented image figure conscious representation concept precisely happen aesthetic experience kant asserts imagination reflexive play schematizes without concepts happens instead production vague images interpretation kant postmodern thinker call intuitions images kant postmodern status pertains difference representative image figure figures according internal unconscious laws nancy words world world takes figure figure makes world nancy compares indeterminate figure dream narcissus know surface looking oblivious matter composition sign interprets merit kant associate affect judgment beautiful aesthetic sign elicits feeling pleasure case libidinal affect presentation nancy elaborates nothing plays play presentation absence concrete represented object imagination encouraged fill void object show following associate memories subject unconscious history memories fleetingly touched play imagination subject general logic representation appear reconstructed image concrete experience communicated another person contribute primarily affective state present aesthetic experience concepts logic banned psychoanalysis completed kant struggle imagination power thinking status feeling judgment since argument feelings memories therefore insert history process thinking kant apparent formalism ammeliorated unacknowledged contingency history experience comes matter imagination kant suggests mother wit question taste kant treatise aesthetic judgment tries reformulate question beautiful question formality beautiful form reflected constituted mind subjective judgment find universal consensus kant analysis aesthetic judgment gradually funnels analysis power imagination einbildungskraft imagination sensuous representation concrete image content imagination produce form work concepts come surprise kant needs abandon empirical concept imagination transcendental power imagination contaminated sensuality body enter representation putative power transcendental imagination produces pure intuitions representations mere possibilities experience question whether idea transcendence indeed dislodge human cognitive faculties physical contingencies hence body sensations influenced cultural objects insofar transcendental imagination contingent subject existence implications transcendentality subjectivity indeed affective determination cognition kant change definition transcendental power imagination function soul edition pure function understanding edition pure crucial investigation meaning transcendence metaphysical speculation human nature today say distinction soul reason important investigate process meaning formation psychological terms words distinction conscious unconscious mental processes discourse century authority soul attributed imagination separate autonomous faculty imagination case imagination function understanding loses creative unconsciously fueled status latter definition imagination indeed transcend control understanding kant notion transcendental imagination therefore purely formalist concept must repress body judging aesthetic experiences aesthetized pleasurable cultural objects kant insurmountable task rationally combine definition taste concept form cognitive precise definition judgment taste example rose beautiful cognitive statement cognition beautiful work art achieved judgement taste based feeling says feeling pleasure warn reader kant anything hedonist feeling pleasure disinterested pleasure kant clearly sensuous man needs read biography funny thing subjective feeling disinterested pleasure claims attributed everyone anyone feel disinterested pleasure realm beautiful paradox later right concerned kant formalism aesthetic judgment taste supposed cognitive judgment taste cognize anything form mental representations must form means form representation case beautiful issued faculty reason idea completed framed representation instead must form intuition pure formality merely experience transcendence mental state since judgment taste pertains feeling pleasure problem naturally lies objectification feeling representation transcendence feeling states need represented mind represent feeling mind feelings kant forever bind needs make move sensuous conceptual realm matter form simply focus form process forming representation mental preoccupation process form forming ties imagination diverts attention away body sensuous realm physical pleasure argue away unconscious memory body mother maternal body supplies infant subject experience wholeness absolute pleasure therefore libidinal subjectivity impasse process representing beautiful reveals philosophy ambivalence towards imagination sensuous intellectual faculty point mediation sensuous intellectual affect presumed affective character imagination impasse proves thinking imaginative state kant calls purposiveness representation impossible precisely serves purpose psychical economy affective cathexis emotional investment although essential part creative imagination capacity wit wit excluded philosophical paradigm cognition kant actually mentions subcategory mother wit mutterwitz stress wit acquired learned inherited presumably mother learned cognized mother wit however belongs category intuition imagination linked body affect goes purely intuition feeling still current turn phrase suggests exclusion kant part intuitive knowledge wit mother wit means coming terms neither phenomenon feeling creativity kant come terms creativity implicitly acknowledged source creativity intuitive wit nurturing body mother body explicitly suppressed sake glorifying enlightened individual whose undividable status warranted reason alone makes us common species legitimates right equality fact common power reason rational thought inhibiting desire merging unconscious mother obscure feeling dependency experience imperfection accompanies separated individuated self eliminated inevitability desire manifests negatively attempt split affective nature cognitive self denying dependence something prior consciousness foundational killed self possibility relating social existential grounds diminishes kant reference natural talent mutterwitz serves well wants reflect psychological structure mimesis imaginary body mother produces concrete sense relation intuition mere possibility sensical relationship radically different things kant explains capacity mother wit lets us compare unrelated apparently different things mother wit creates mind context separate cultural objects take different meaning facilitating creative utterly subjective mental capacity mimesis seems resist abstraction must legitimate indeed natural talent otherwise imagination needs rely fictional canon providing necessary examples grasping human nature symbolized representations language respect affect material base experience kant critical move must aim abandoning repressing affect altogether wants define imagination formal power capable detaching body isolation imagination body sensuous experience shifts power imagination towards faculties understanding reason yet bodily experience namely sensation affect supports imagination makes effective power experience supplies material imaginative translation meaning translation represents central issue aesthetic judgment follows feeling pleasure supports aesthetic judgments reflection mind relationship feeling reflection according kant result feeling alive lebensgefuhl feelings body impact mediates self environment might prompted wonder might determined self moment purely determined feeling answer question suggest subject decide meaning past experiences actually coalesce name feeling involved hence always want label feelings disturb without previous experiences preserved unconscious fantasies present experience motivate subject imagination produce intuition past experience needed creative power imagination draw without recourse history awareness past concept experience loses cognitive validity state thesis experience significance genealogical erotic structure judgment taste rest experience history surely regarded result abstraction feeling body represents little conceptual construct intellectual feeling heuristic device mediating imagination understanding kant understanding aesthetic experience results separation mind body reasoning caught opposing categories materiality formality therefore unable link categories plausibly without insight category category unconscious translation walter benjamin calls correspondence benjamin extracts poetry french poet baudelaire correspondences category mediation correspondence calls attention case aesthetic judgment aesthetic judgment faculties preoccupied cognizing beautiful object cognized perhaps summarized impact past present history condition consciousness reflection feeling bring cognitive judgment understanding evoke lived past assessment present experience hermeneutical process mind indeed bring understanding self historically constituted kant seemingly handicapped case epistemology universal reason allow subjective necessarily historical understanding status cognition aesthetic philosophy however manifests attempt combining subjective category experience universal truth beauty follows attempt analyzing function various cognitive faculties generally involved experience maneuver necessary postulating universality judgment taste exposes kant ongoing struggle concept knowledge unable theoretically separate knowledge cognition bias towards objective universalizable knowledge knowledge results priori logical categories consciousness prevents recognizing hermeneutic process cognition associates materiality sensation variably subjective means reflection formal mental movement stake phenomenon apprehended representation formally closed sensuous stable image mental process reflective judgment leads accord faculties kant stresses psychological result everyone kant moral underpinning aesthetic judgment shows since mind interest lie object subject feelings kant come idea disinterested pleasure beautiful since kant reflection implies apprehension according form question remains form feeling feeling form treated inner sensation understood terms images triggers images however represent feeling independently existing representations fantasies merely associated moment pleasure pain case beautiful mental representation rose pleasurable images remembered along subject affection rose temporal differentiation affect feeling suggests actually pleasures stake pleasure original creates affect pleasure results fleeting images associated pleasurable feeling pleasure pleasure relies formal power imagination continuously create dissolve images purpose keeping pleasurable feeling alive image justice beautiful experience fuel ongoing process imaging supplied memory pleasure equally framed representation memory preserved material feeling memorable image benjamin say souvenir kant problems evaluation feeling affect concerns part knowledge aware seminal role imagination plays mental process leading cognition every reference representations imagination sensations objective reference representation feeling pleasure displeasure whereby nothing signified object subject feels affected representation crucial judgment taste subject meta affection representation affected pleasure affected representation means affected imagination brings feeling alive lebensgefuhl feeling turn calls another representation feeling alive exceeds representation feeling occupies heterodoxical status knowledge discrepancy feeling representation impels production art whence intuitions derive visual material visibilities rendered art affect subject anew time significance kant mention mother wit greater yet cite psychoanalytic feminist vantage physical premises knowledge feeling pleasure stems primary experience union unconsciously preserve memory condition feeling good relation child mother read concrete object pleasure becomes memory developing subject recognizes similar relationship object pleasure future whereas mother later point become fantasy object hand feeling self remained hence feeling guide subject conscious imagination creative interpretation assessment object hand kind pleasurable connection unhampered transference mother body onto object cognized engender capability mother wit transference object becomes transitional object means coping desire experiental difference real ideal libidinal coping via transitional objects materializes passage time nurturant returns abandoned child subjective history witty interpretation object always works object form form receives impetus previous representation supplies interpreter intuition kant mother wit suggests natural gift forming imaginary connection concrete experience abstract knowledge might conclude capacity wit general develops use mother wit correlation feeling intuition aesthetic representation judgment mutterwitz seems comprise creative flexible part imagination process judgment transforms past arrives cognizable intuition present natural ability judge mother wit need recourse conceptual frame order effect understanding might say kant unconsciously utilizes concept subject whose guaranteed start yet subject merely constituted priori mental faculties doubt instead kantian subject finds engaged process developing various faculties especially skill interpreting experiences essential experiences consequently interpretation production sense source stimulation surface projection subject ego formation stage human development family care givers provide child experiences meaning language associated experiences family mediates manifests knowledge child kant however reflect aspect knowledge development faculties though reflection meaning conventional wisdom mutterwitz might yielded developmental historical insight constitution subject well knowledge forgotten fact provides support development faculties sensuous experience subject body via provides context mimetic development physical construction origin experience testifies material ground ground easily left purpose sort formal experience matters philosophical representation alone body provides necessary metaphors explaining unimaginable phenomema effort rehabilitate body critique dialectics enlightenment hartmut gernot bohme german literature professors wrote important book called traced human body kant scientific discourse universe emphasize kant ideas supportable laws physics body experience touch pressure jolt causes body resist onslaught evidently motivates kant imagine formation spheres space kant defines structure matter antagonistic relationship polar forces attraction repulsion particularly repulsion made basic force balances force attraction bodies volume closed definite boundaries body boundaries forces repulsion attraction equal body limits extremely important protection form say identity intruders warded body identity maintained boundaries force impenetrability repulsive force keeping limits exterior might approach yet play competing contracting expanding forces bodies spheres delimit hartmut gernot bohme demonstrate investigation kant writings kant searched comparable phenomena conflicting forces intellectual psychological moral realms kant examples indeed pleasure displeasure love hate beauty ugliness virtue vice etc polar forces repulsion attraction force simply annihilated logical negation effect existing polar kant explicitly states difference matters forces operative physical world forces compensated another opposing force inner accidence thought soul cede exist without truly active force exerted thinking subject parallel structure patterns thought physical kant biologically grounded sigmund freud purpose analyzing human consciousness striking similarity thought almost forges kantian paradigm process unconscious repression necessary unity thought freud defined consciousness know know time participant unconscious kant unacknowledged paradigm cognition recourse category unconscious effect arguing necessity repression lifted judgment aesthetic experiences protecting unity self model consciousness requires activity thought discernable images formed representations guarantee form framed perception subject excess matter memory limitless cosmic mother repressed subject ego still linked affective capacity wit ego transformed cognitive subject takes stand gegenstand mother nature forms objects professors bohme assume similar kind development philosophical subject analyze philosophy memory reconstruction original detachment emancipation ego symbiosis mother nature kant admit cognitive status formed framed mental image otherwise force matter per se overcome force fear engulfed noncognizable compensated force objectifying reason kants says dealing nature legitimacy cogito prevails purified traditional fusion nature traditional practices communicating caring nature experiencing dependency nature acting ritual fear nature well gratitude longer accepted enlightened form practices principle guided reason nature becomes must follow laws scientific reason revolutionary turn conception nature kant institutes alone conceptual shift critical writings nature longer considered maternal nature natura naturans product natura naturata human body transformed body reason purpose cognition priority intelligible turns body surface reason projections projections images cover body wounds inflicted social process social conditioning preventing individuals touch physical experiences therefore social community loses immediate ground body common physical history community instead artificially legitimated mediated ideologies images social existence social cohesion subject longer perceives body directly representations subject affects intuition priori becomes object according principle synthetic representation priori transcendental cognition matter material maternal experience conscious mind mother leave afraid indeterminability matter kant insists formality knowledge insists formality judgment beautiful formality experience purified sensuous aspect admits universal communicability kant construes formality judgment analogous theoretical conceptual power understanding since analogy conceptual cognition necessitates abandonment body judgment task overcome body feeling pleasure otherwise claim universal psychoanalytic terms separation reinstigated every judgment taste avoidance captured affects passions unconscious offshoots ego desire indeed requires freud calls trauerarbeit labor mourning work mourning conscious effort giving fantasy mother fantasy sparked subject interest feeling pleasure light mourning necessary clearing subject mind preserving freedom reason concept sublime avowedly part aesthetic experience particularly experience kant explains mind transformation impact affects terror fear reflection power human mind mental capacities supply subject possibility transcending terrifying imagination awareness imaginative capacities dissociate threatening sublime ultimately rests subject mental superiority seemingly sublime hence overwhelming particularity object psychologically based sublime safeguards affection becoming passion swaying ego surrender power treatise sublime kant struggles find justification dissociating reason affection latter upsets mind motivates seek purpose affection reflective judgment produce purpose proceeds according principle purpose produces sense ability represent affect sense ability representation purposiveness experience contained resulting feeling pleasure latter intellectual feeling mastery initial sublime affect however intellectual transformation little merely suppress alterity seems subject desire know curtailed insight instilled reason whatever unknowable quantity subject qua consciousness always bigger evocation unknowable id less matter homophony psychologically conditioned move kant part toward maintaining uniformity mind since unknowable affect nature threatens split consciousness kant must retroactively efface initial sense affect purposiveness read affect knowability denying cognitive content power judgment includes value aesthetics pleasure positing similarity understanding grammatical subjunctive since universal form concept given beautiful reflection mind must entail process deformation merely becomes manifest analytics sublime force mind incapacity represent beautiful remember beautiful affect reflected beautiful always already sublime reason performs therapeutic moral task mind keep affect check guarantee equilibrium faculties aesthetic sane mental state sublime portion aesthetic determined instance affect enthusiasm strong affection sensible representation capture causing imagination run wild endangers noble mental state natural state kant admits truly sublime kant forced eliminate affection aesthetic pleasure altogether seems strange absence affection apatheia phlegma significatu bono mind vigorously follows unalterable principles sublime far preferable side satisfaction pure reason become evident exposition kant nonetheless starts sense impression beautiful object nature though dwells mental processes bring formality aesthetic judgment sensation nature precisely resist subsumption concepts hence constitute unknowable aesthetic judgment need regulated laws representation establishment laws force kant concern formality representation focus formality physical support context reflection prevents taking consideration novalis friedrich schlegel major figures philosophy called romanticism called subject inner sensibility sensitivity affects subject power intuition sensibilitat sensitivity requirement perception aesthetic experience hence perception names capacity patterned subject past view subverts concept taste reduces taste formal properties judgment reduction taste mere form demonstrates kant avoidance historical considerations conceptualizing subject experience present space show reader kant epistemological innovation criticism kritik grounded history history taste transcendental aesthetics analytical philosophers opposed cultural studies pursue method critique takes object particularity taste contingent capability discrimination nutshell arrive judgement taste statement something without ability compare present sensation previous words remember pleasurable mother stand chance finding pleasure things beautiful century comparing transferring agency mind conceptualized faculty wit least half century spirit geist regarded distinct reason reason represented scholarly bound coherent thought whereas geist generated free roaming creative thought definition geist different concept fantasy fashioned european romantics relation thinking romantics placed emphasis fantasy power thinking century philosophers aesthetics acknowledged mental capacity talent wit never occurs separately geist responsible psychical translation process rhetorical representation language presence wit person accounts translation vorstellung darstellung conception wit foreshadowed aesthetics genius kant fully subscribed philosophers kant reflected connection psyche language interpreted wit faculty contingent language express power wit creates metaphors language language sensuous power expression reflects certain knowledge human experience otherwise affect reader listener level feeling imagination affection happens faculty wit previously assembled signifiers language text receptive mind easily compare different things otherwise might never compared reference benjamin comparison possible means tradition language individual psyche related history tradition presents benjamin called canon representation capacity wit turns written signifiers figurative signs wit acknowledged significant power artistic representation burgeoning critique wit came represent ingenious faculty perceive similarities different things benjamin notion unsinnliche ehnlichkeiten similarities essay mimetic capacity lends interpretation wit mimetic capacity rendition wit inevitably ruptured mimetic model representation established premise appearance resembled identity wit interferes mirror relationship urbild abbild distorting distracting imagination attempt represent object wit causes imagination creative assemble various parts object different unexpected ways different things compared subsequently associated another perceiver mind experience surprise resulting unexpected relations survives today meaning wit german joke freud elaborates commemorative power joke points ingenius faculty unconscious mind understanding joke wit suggests unconscious knowledge relationships things reasons cultural taboos knowledge emerge oblique linguistic representation fact consciousness tabooed meaning accompanied explosive laughter shows repressive tension involved reglementation thought meaning analyzing people mental constructions freud demonstrated conscious thought requires repression certain similarities experiences joke effect stem innovative connection things merely reveals already cognized repressed familiarity tabooed ideas attached things finally freud notion uncanny unheimlich expands phenomenon unconscious familiarity feeling fear associating different things linguistic representation object made possible creation seemingly artificial similarities artificial artistic representation rests rhetorical quality language initially produces similarities things signs vantage point language exerts psychological power prompting additional meanings otherwise forgotten reference mirror function linguistic signs latter utilitarian concept language prevails science linguistics dissimilar view texts positivist assumptions historicism antidote constrained view language comprised realm aesthetic assumed literariness texts decried poetic license confined realm antidotal status literary texts history aesthetics finally cancelled benjamin critique insists purpose building historical consciousness aesthetic allegorical strategies necessary strategies representation darstellung parallel transference essential temporality formation thought vorstellung similarities produced rhetorical figural power language viewed examples belated intuitive connection supplied wit wit proves indispensable imagination cognitive power aesthetic representation contingent mother wit aesthetic judgment reflective component act arbitrarily freed certain universalities finds support subjective history desire feelings kant notion transcendental power might abandoned psychology subjectivity seems expressed analyzable aesthetic realm however read transcendental power merely philosophical term century theory invention invention held result absolute creativity function memory forgetfulness memory aspect nonetheless resounds german word english might associated term wit responsible something might seem consciousness represented case novelty rests merely feature already latent cognized remember freud found wittiness joke consist unconscious meanings words commonly repressed accordance cultural taboo view underlies wit unconscious knowledge imaginative witty use language structure reflected newly detected similarities things seems fit century use concept soul notions wit spirit imagination almost interchangeably linked notions designate activity psyche interferes presumed priori distinction subject object displacing dispersing constellation representation unconscious agreement subject object articulated repetition signifiers temporality repetition previously contiguous associated features experience recombined conscious emergence single sign nonlinguistic approach metaphysics always denied temporalized historically significant liaison subject object insisting definite distinction sets activity psyche motion individual encountering textuality something differently looking separate things subject indulge vision similarities questions aim identifying motivation wit fantasy try address relationship subject object process starts affect depending force affect triggers emotional interest objects motivates subject perceive similarities knowledge supporting perception similarities emerge affect set motion mental translation process movement turns affect images reflected feelings power intensity affect depends impact experience subject past past experience unconsciously repeated along sense impressions current object subject disposition object influenced past engages subject desire animated desire ultimately forms subject vision object vision constitutes basis value judgment rose beautiful given view past represented feeling mind compares particularities various objects compares affect unconscious desire degree desire satisfied present experience determines whether contingent affect reflected feeling pleasure pain pleasure affect satisfied desire imaginary experience whole kant recrutes kind pleasure basis judgment taste elaboration feeling pleasure pain originating past suffice suggest analogy creation metaphor language mind tertium comparationis functions reference point comparison different things indeed provided capacity pleasure pain psychical apparatus kant theory aesthetic judgment feeling pleasure imports subjective purposiveness zweckmassigkeit mental purposiveness precedes cognition object sets motion psychical activity comparing affect unconscious desire subject activity comparing find create erfinden similarities pleasurable experience past present projected outward enveloping fantasy world objects creative power finds traditionally always found similarities artistic genius aesthetic representations postmodern culture objects turned aesthetic icons aesthetic effects popular culture triggered fantasy loss remembrance things past everyone resorts wit assemble pleasurable configuration familiar life context cultural debris history aesthetic tradition allude since object cognitive concern aesthetic judgment subject sense familiarity connectedness past challenged beautiful appears familiarity concept representation feeling pleasure expresses connection past feeling lingers affecting person mood mood calls attention lingering feeling contemplation beautiful kant defines mood stimmung state inner harmony faculties playful accord ubereinstimmung semantic identities german words mood accord already suggest sensible correspondence mental physical phenomena mood might analyzed harmony unconscious drive conscious reality reality irreality imagination beautiful experience objectivity exterior reality formation subjective intuitions intuition beautiful intuition feeling state intuition subject made reflect gemut state mind mood gains sense life lebensgefuhl wit stands capacity compare unconscious past similarity different medium language must partly unconscious partly conscious indeed ambivalent status wit conflated philosophy century equally ambivalent nonetheless potentially cognitive creative powers geist imagination einbildung unconscious component faculties developed aspect history respect form representation feeling actually surface kant critique imagination specifically discussion genius related geist unconscious makes felt aesthetic experience feeling pleasure determines latter cognizability judgment taste kant term mutterwitz natural talent judgment already invokes connection unconscious conscious faculty intuition beautiful relies mediating capacity natural talent talent important transformation intuition mental representation mother wit performs switch intuition representation exact status imagination representation remains unclear indeed formal power transcendental archive image content empirical einbildungskraft power possibly extension force desire phenomenon phantasy einbildung form object aesthetic judgment consists process reflection imagination free produce intuitions seems based priori unconscious knowledge pleasure german vermogen term mental faculty mental capacity semantically related word vermachtnis meaning legacy legacy implicates past active agent present made explicit incorporated noun macht power signifying capacity humans power legacy transpires idea tradition understood translation inheritance mental activity legacy tradition asserts capacity wit faculty wit inherited past mutterwitz wit formal category consciousness must capacity formation unconsciously derived mater primal experience completion resulting pleasure cultivation genius bildung appeal made inheritance constitutes subject nature kant claims gives rule art universality kant ascribes judgment taste based concept nature exist opposition culture derived culture hence developed formation individuals bildung cognized aesthetic judgment aesthetic judgment cognition kant appropriation past nature nature manifests representations experience tradition invoked formation individual appealing inheritance builds genius capability translating experiences images use tradition distinguishes postmodern experience modernist experience past dead never individual psyche always confronted specimens seeming present notes courtine nancy et sublime offering sublime presence albany suny alle beziehung der vorstellungen selbst die der empfindungen aber kann objektiv sein nur nicht die auf das gefuhl der lust und unlust wodurch gar nichts im objekte bezeichnet wird sondern der das subjekt wie es durch die vorstellung affiziert wird sich selbst fuhlt der psychoanalytic feminism disputes patriarchial mode separation brings evidence psychological specifically male need repudiate primary identification mother order arrive sense individuality nancy chodorow reproduction mothering psychoanalysis sociology berkeley california argued assertion male difference rests denial mother dependence well commonality gender haven yale evelyn fox keller departs psychological dynamics critiques resultant dualism western scientific thought side always idealized expense subduing idealization autonomously thinking subject typical modern social activity forms knowledge projects irritant outwards order dominate jessica benjamin argues authority family revisited world without fathers german winter recent article benjamin elaborates importance intersubjective space recognition desire resultant sense self body mother provided space kind fantasy mother body called time via transitional objects identified causing pleasurable experiences cf desire psychoanalytic feminism intersubjective space studies ed theresa de lauretis bloomington indiana cf winnicott transitional objects transitional phenomenon paediatrics london tavistock kant theory bodies spheres physics exterior bodies interior organic body leib sensibility however repressed excluded discourse metaphysics nonetheless hidden harmut gernot bohme andere der frankfurt suhrkamp immanuel kant gebrauch der metaphysik sofern sie mit der geometrie verbunden ist der naturphilosophie dessen erste probe die physische monadologie schriften bis vol frankfurt suhrkamp following shall refer text kant die kraft der undurchdringlichkeit ist eine zuruckstossungskraft die jedes au ere von einer weiteren annaherung abhalt cf kant den begriff der negativen gro en die weltweisheit cf andere der wenn die geschichte des selbstbewusstseins zuruckgeht bis zu jener primaren unabgegrenztheit die abgelost wird durch den dynamisch gerichteten organismus von dem sich die unterschiedenheit von objekten wie die einheit des selbstbewusstseins bilden wenn dies ist dann kann die philosophie der erinnerung als rekonstruktion der ursprunglichen ablosung und emanzipation des ich aus der symbiose mit der gelten bohmes das andere der im umgang gibt es nur noch die legitimitat des cogito das sich von jeder traditionellen vermischung mit natur gereinigt hat bohmes andere der cf dietmar kamper critique body graphism engenders different sense historicity well community mediated physical memory pain basis regularities similarity correspondence sympathy pain unique embodied temporality emerge metamorphoses wound scar memory trace pattern sign soziologie der munchen hanser translation kant wahrnehmung ist die empirische vorstellung wodurch das subjekt sich selbst der anschauung priori afficirt und sich selbst zum gegenstand nach einem prinzip der synthetischen vorstellung priori der transzendentalen erkenntnis macht ii gesammelte ed koniglich preusischen akademie der wissenschaften vol berlin leipzig de gruyter kant cf der urteilskraft principle judgment respect form things nature empirical laws generally purposiveness nature variety nature represented means concept understanding contained ground unity variety empirical laws kant cf der emphasis mine kant derives principle judging universal laws nature ground understanding prescribes nature assumes unity undetermined particularity object determined laws faculty understanding passage kant continues however denying cognitive process understanding really assumed reflective judgment idea serves principle reflecting determining faculty gives law nature translation modified according sam weber introductory essay book minneapolis minnesota essay excavates problematic status purposiveness aesthetics come terms status feeling purposiveness nature kant says place therefore particular concept priori origin solely reflective judgment emphasis kant elaborating cultural history mimetic capacity benjamin compares language astrological figurations show similarities produced imagination jedoch auch wir besitzen einen kanon nach dem das unsinnliche ahnlichkeit bedeutet sich einer klarung naher fuhren la und dieser kanon ist die sprache uber das mimetische vermogen cf alfred baumler wit shows mainly happy invention manner speaking verblumter redenarten metaphors brought recognize similarities among things metaphor allegory kritik der urteilkraft ihre geschichte und systematik das irrationalitatsproblem er asthetik und logik des jahrhunderts bis zur kritik der urteilskraft halle niemeyer eine zweite gruppe technischer mittel des witzes unifizierung gleichklang mehrfache verwendung modifikation bekannter redensarten anspielung auf zitate la als gemeinsamen charakter herausheben da jedesmal etwas bekanntes wiedergefunden wird wo man anstatt dessen etwas neues hatte erwarten mussen dieses wiederfinden des bekannten ist lustvoll und es kann uns wiederum nicht schwerfallen solche lust als ersparungslust zu erkennen auf die ersparung psychischem aufwand zu beziehen sigmund freud der witz und seine beziehung zum unbewussten vol emphasis mine wit discovers something tracing similarities things similarities found obvious everyone baumler subjective element representation ingredient cognition pleasure pain bound purposiveness therefore precedes cognition object without wishing use representation cognition time immediately bound subjective element ingredient cognition hence object called purposive representation immediately combined feeling pleasure representation aesthetical representation purposiveness kant der page writers restive text feminism experimental writing hypertext postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes writers restive text feminism experimental writing hypertext barbara page vassar college page postmodern culture january copyright barbara page rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press reading number recent fictions composed hypertext began think tendency women writing aims changing themes fiction altering formal structure text useful collection essays women writers called sequence women experimental ellen friedman miriam fuchs trace line authors subvert patriarchal assumptions governing traditional modes narrative beginning gertrude stein dorothy richardson virginia woolf leading contemporaries christine eva figes kathy acker write although woman text particular woman writer case women experimental writers woman text effect textual practice breaking patriarchal fictional forms radical forms nonhierarchical decentering writing feminine among contemporary writers women means alone pursuing nonlinear antihierarchical decentered writing women affiliate tendency write norms realist narrative consciousness stirred feminist discourses resistance especially informed poststructuralist psychoanalytic theory claim friedman fuchs cited radical namely women writers produce beings ones previously unspoken acts writing received tradition number contemporary writers discuss essay make direct address fictive text feminist theory flag flown definitive discursive marker recognition engaged women discursive branch women struggle writers tendency hypertext seem provide means explore possibilities writing notwithstanding aversion among women computer technologies programs thought products masculinist habits mind argument print authors discuss better served hypertext medium writing respects hypertextual principle bears relation discourses women writers working hypertext women writers rule take granted language canonical literature encode hierarchies value denigrate subordinate women therefore incorporate work strategically critical oppositional posture well search alternative forms composition accept notion however language hopelessly inimical alien interests move beyond call future reform language intervention wary present discourses focus particular writers whose rethinking gender construction enters themes gestural repertoire compositions undertake redesign topography prose literal level text words graphic objects writers leery smooth spooling lines type define fictive space conventional print texts delimit path reader postmodernist writers move modernist methods collage constructions articulating alternatives linear prose notion example textuality weaving restoration root meaning text construction knowledge web figured prominently development hypertext important feminist theory though different postmodernist writers women experimentalists strikingly write texts text important difference though concerns among writers simply reimagine writing weaving take apart fabric inherited textual forms reweave designs authors restiveness fixity print signifies something struggle going blanket established formal meaning aim rend surface language reshape forms hospitable historical lives women esthetic desire female body end simply instrumental frequent mark writing introduction silence partly memorial historical silencing women voices means establishing textual space entrance others chronically excluded closed texts dogmatists power interests point departure want briefly describe carole maso novel fourth book order composition though published text unfolds mind old professor comparative literature named ava klein dying rare blood disease form cancer book divided morning afternoon night takes place last day ava life day president george bush draws line sand persian gulf states inaugurating war act forces division destruction symbolizes malignancy cancer militarism maso poses unbounded mind ava whose powers memory desire abide emblematic figure girl recurring throughout text draws spells name ava narrative fragments act read acquire fuller meaning repetition discrete placement passing pages variation generous space utterances gives place silence comes represent certain freedom movement linkage possibilities book begins morning holiday celebrated real extravagance birthdays independence days saints days poor verve come sit morning garden awhile olives hang earrings late august perpetual pageant throbbing come quickly light eyes precious unexpected things mardi gras farewell flesh spoke trieste constantinople pushed curls face drank metaxa island crete aspired state music olives hang earrings throbbing certain pulsing villagers grew violets ran genet wild sage labyrinth crete mystery water home polemical preface maso argues current commercial fiction attempting ward chaos mess death organized rational narratives ultimately becomes death complacent unequivocal truths reductive assignment meaning manipulations predictability stasis preface maso traces resistance traditional narratives feelings dissatisfaction silly plots stories mother read aloud child order stop incessant march plot forward inevitable climax recalls wander away earshot taking sentence scene dream often detach meanings words mother read turning words kind music song mother singing secret language bypassing logos stories walked freer space able invent rediscover another tempo ordering language felt sensuous transmission mother body literature became music love body beginning end sum maso fiction adrienne rich poet transcendental etude walks away old arguments space composition takes fragments already spoken notable lack anxiety influence stream narrative hears formal informal voices precursors contemporaries male female along patches fact history critical discourse figure features rhythmic text writing richly nourished adult mind klein never alive day dying garcia lorca learning spell day soon ava klein beautiful black wig piled high waiting suddenly late hour ship come ship plastic sea wanted live night rubbed olio santo liter oil chili peppers bay leaves rosemary spaghetti want maybe cravings sign pregnancy late miracle trick living past life devour world anything wanted live dear bunny quite convenient shall come butterfly nets friday literary texts tolerate kinds freedom classical texts texts delimit texts territory neat borders chapters beginnings endings little disquieting feel border edge rereading kleist great enthusiasm wish talk realize suddenly miss ava thinking feeling go together reading sensuous rendering literal definition influence whole passages text unmistakably washed colors admired author woolf garc iacute lorca beckett others ava reading finally species promiscuous engorgement life mind declines wall speaking writing isolate recollection narration description meditation analysis passage example snatch letter edmund wilson bunny lapidary lepidoperist nabokov stands next bit helene cixous graphically tails broken borders turn begin enact expansion text sort cixous calls book curiously achieves unity act reading rhythmic succession passages induces condition approaching trance effect aural visual spoken real time must pass utterances read real space must traversed eye islands text essay intermingles argument reflection quotation novels precursor writers theorists maso points images ground ambition suggest alternatives linear prose written quite sure next water day day incorporating waves design stars sky followed dreamy instructions composed clusters wrote constellations associations attributing independent genres describes desire novel poem poem essay essay reach toward fiction obvious erotics notes desiring text rebels virtual conspiracy commodity novelists publishers lock contrived sense reality shorn remoteness mystery line paragraph chapter story storyteller character lyric artist large prose forms maso explains writing felt times choreographer working language physical space language course gesture occupying space creating relations exist integrity fleeting moment gone remaining trace memory shapes regather making instant relations longings recollections inspired fleeting states notes names precursors virginia woolf gertrude stein stein remark destroyed sentences rhythms literary overtones rest nonsense place plot aims imagine story blooming flower series blossomings example makes space text random accidental overheard incidental precious disappearing things italicized words section incrementally repeat line opening book precious unexpected things underscore ethical well esthetic impulse maso fiction maso attraction novel unruly expansive refusal perfection argues longer believe traditional stories true longer write tidy fiction means must write notebooks masterpieces woolf suggested notes gain room time everything include missteps mistakes speaking turn amendments erasures illusions instead real story shall ability embrace oppositional stances time contradictory impulses ideas motions assimilate part form incongruity ambivalence notes maso confidence found imagination experience form fiction tyrannize allows place reader live dream leads real story story feminine shape time notes essay something entitled re thinking literary feminism three essays onto shaky grounds poet theorist joan retallack maso addresses particular import women refiguration writing toward nonor deor prose means revaluation terms traditionally affixed subordinated figure feminine interesting coincidence western culture tended label feminine forms characterized silence empty full multiple associative nonhierarchical logics open materially contingent processes etc well relevant complex reality coming world narrowly hierarchical logics produced rationalist dreamwork civilization misogynist discontents thinking writing women today seems particularly vibrant potential retallack underscores worth productive silence gives place construction images meanings collaboration empowers writer reader conspire breathe together construction living aesthetic event denying turn toward essentialism argues historical situation women provides particularly fertile construction site writing important feature invitation active participation others ongoing textual process suggest woman feminine text denying redundancy implicitly acknowledges creates possibility texts model significantly different bloom competitve anxiety influence opens distinction need mark image invitation discourse italics feminists despair entering language misogyny retallack argues language always overflowed grammars feminine language start regard retallack supplies validation maso ready unanxious introduction quotation male authors calls feminine text prose writers maso retallack stand alone indicated example anthology entitled urgent writing lou robinson camille norton brings together generous selection writers mix genres verse prose freely embed manifesto critique narrative topography writing urgent divided perhaps four parts moves texts collaborative performative texts lou robinson writes introduction everywhere prose pieces find unpredictable element language forces consciousness leap gap writing make bridge shared meaning sense something urgent desire expressed comes words say interstices rhythm marina tsvetaeva song head without noise writing swings chasm spits among interesting pieces urgent collaborations including daphne marlatt betsy warland entitled reading writing lines undertakes punning reclamation term collaboration endeavor resembles retallack reclaims word conspire reminding readers root meaning breathe together applies notion opening authorial text discourse others piece marlatt warland running together write collaboration political sense celebration play lips speech women sex let slip something comfortable glides across room labi glide slip labile labilis labia labialis la la la labyl mynde labilis labour belabour collaborate elaborate slip tongue lability innocence labia majora greater lips la la la labia minora lesser lips mouths three slipping polarity slippage text collabi slip together labialization slip ping page es notes class labilism letter lips grafting slips labile lovers prone undergo displacement position change nature form chemical composition unstable word play owes perhaps irigaray feminist displacement phallus central signifier sexual imaginary particularly articulated lacan sex writes woman time moreover forbid genitals formed lips continuous contact already divisible caress although irigaray language open criticism lead biological essentialism bear mind language shot metaphors derived body boldest interventions innovative women writers insistence speaking body terms breaking hold traditional discourses denigrate demonize female body move crippling inheritance ideology nicole ward jouve points whole idea sex talking symbolic discourse phrase turning reclaiming discourse move seen maso toward discovery material forms commonly associated feminine structures capable inspiring forms writing collaborative writers marlatt warland slippage opens text commingling voices unsanctioned commingling women bodies enacting double subversion lacanian law effect reductive essentialism frank erotics maso refers imaginative discursive enactment desire text another points marlatt warland text voices march separate columns type reminiscent kristeva antiphonal others merge pronominal harmony playful syntactic reminiscent stein shakes loose overdetermined subject keep word eroticizing collaboration moved treason trust difficult season writer writing three reading away us trying avoid autoall us reading biographical writwe left holding ing leave space floor watching soar readers words turning turning read sense sensing autobiographical becomes comturns dancing munal communographic dark learning trust contextual narrative sense direction learning carol gilligan women read want go thinking collaborating although commotion words connotations bring different share floor ground floor meaning dances verbal strategies familiar enough contemporary readers deconstructive questioning whose word exposes instability subject object reclaiming terms unmaking conventional syntax diologism blocked texts antiphonal effect double columns fact puts crisis conversely broken parenthesized multiplication signifiers baffles single voice reading aloud sequence unlike collaborative writers marlatt warland refuse distinguish voices use different type face placement page maso influences naturalize borders among texts break marlatt warland collaboration undermines notion writing intellectual property tell leaves begins coincidence think prose kind floats generous unconventional volumes space seeking escape seem rigid lineation lineage print text potential narcissism maso text overcome ethics regard external world similarly texts urgent celebratory subjectivity matched engaged politics charles bernstein words need reground polis act human reconstruction reimagining sally silver abigail child directly link revolutionary politics urge women defeat coherent subjectivity capitalism idealism based others though political positioning made difficult fragmentation culturally constructed self owing painful severance home base urgent editors decision select melpomene tragedy theresa hak kyung cha highlights phase alienation yearning engenders chapter book cha writes exile america mother south korea cultural dislocation caused war felt separation self screen image syntax makes fervent bitterly ironic appeal traditional female personification tragedy intervene war machine invented shattered arrest machine purports employ democracy causes successive refraction none suffice melpomene exorcize mouth name words memory severance act act utter utter without separate act uttering cha chapter enunciates formal visual means distinctive matter often contrapuntal contradictory sections book method including writing several languages visual artifacts east west experimental form fact led scholars gathering heritage asian american writing shun time lacking ethnic integrity composition escapes boundaries single cultural identity form steadily resists confinement print book scholar shelley sunn wong explains instantiates writing practice stumbles smoothes uneven textures raced gendered memory front book example title page appears photograph korean graffiti etched stone wall japanese coal mine workers forced exile labor words read translation mother miss hungry want go home wong regards cha placement text words korean language reads vertically right left ending extreme lefthand margin provocative move conventional writings readings encode enforce oppressive hierarchies instead leading reader work directional movement frontispiece begins usher reader text context narrative development frontispiece functions forward narrative forestall tendencies kind writing describing receive fresh realization medium hypertext collaborative fiction called carolyn guyer martha petry seems particularly congruent urgent politics formal concerns came result experiment writing proposed journal editors asked hypertext novelist michael joyce best known hyperfiction compose story invited authors revise augment text collaboration carolyn guyer martha petry work hyperfiction took challenge refused accept joyce fiction called memory prior instigating text recognizing patriarchal precept positing master text set create independent construction transgressively subvert appropriate map placed writing space containing fragments joyce text triad spaces containing parts added fourth work called pass woven connections created among three texts produce intertextual polylogue image guyer petry explain almost immediately began process tinkering existing texts intentionally sculpting inchoate connections ironic effect making everything fluid began affect petry work poured character guyer work flowed level textual organization structural metaphor mocks graphically emanates mandala asiatic diagram meditation supposed lead mystical insight image instead designed diamondor oor map headed mandorla asiatic signifier yoni divine female genital image appropriations revaluations sort illustrated constitute critique internal dynamic hypertext written storyspace program however takes step opening interventions readers turned writers choose add subtract rearrange text respect politics hypertext allows realization feminist aim articulated retallack provides invitation discourse pushes disruptions real story maso calls allowing effects sort lists including missteps mistakes speaking turn amendments erasures illusions hypertexts prohibits definitive reading reader chooses path narrative graphical device notating linked words moreover sometimes introduces narrative possibilities opening title reading begins figure female storyteller woman tells story remembering symmetry assymetry story passes orifice directly beneath antlers curved horns ritual head passes orifice open legs labrys know woman tells story save husband world might say thinking save mother daughter sisters scheherazade tells voice enchanting saving bargain woman tells oh veiled voice story words linked texts signify passage example linked words story passes passes mother daughter sisters saving bargain yield narrative surplus becoming syntactic creating resonant juxtapositions case linked words sketch incipient story passes constellated family women predicates saving man proceeding text word story pass arrives text space title stones gives definition cairns suggests metaphor several communal cairns cumulative construction heaps stones site accidents disgraces deaths violence remembrances records journeys stones configuration years leaning another learn talk another married nested stones box map level assemblage writing spaces graphically depict sort cairn produce textual neighborhood speak thematic materials associatively linked notion stones image rich site offers host possibilities reader might example linger level screen examine variety materials gathered cairn might choose text follow default path leads screen locations choose click stonestory center cairn transported abruptly narrative line little held stones crotch feel coldness following default path space navigate next space titled wedding containing text beside groom cool stone closed tightly palm ceremony given small jade butterfly signal intent wanted learn things knew jade stone piedras de ijada stones loin space titled delight delight seeks shade creates mind turned inward might hold palm brief reprieve another says another click default path returns stonestory establishing tight narrative circle realize moved swiftly ritual passages female eroticism symbolically associated mediated stones deciding point investigate adjacent stonetory navigate prophetic speech woman unnamed order move mountains know stones default path case outward journal entry sort female demosthenes words gathered pearl mouth screen entitled scheherazade key figures realize recalling stories text reading began backtracking journal entry take note growing significance circles decide revisit screen previously encountered survey cairn entitled salt read image alchemical symbol water salt representing horizon separation joining earth sky symbol purification rebirth tastes blood seawater fluids identified womb configuration texts circles produced associations among form woman body rituals sexual passage prophetic speaking female storytelling mystical perception cosmic order exploring open text allows encourages reader intervene writer decide reading closed print texts make link add text joining motif passage quoted essay irigaray sex place order answer question find attending closely might otherwise structure thematic nodes interact finally decide simply nest text salt speak dragging writing space create interior salt space linking irigaray passage alchemical symbol path name lips image texts discussion dynamic relation feminist thematics textuality relationship intensifies hypertext complex interweaving disparate writings invitation reader move freely among texts texts syntactic maps hypertexts women unconstrained open although nevertheless contain aspects might call hypertextual feminism judy malloy lyrical fiction name example presents handful choices given moment reading labels clicked carry reader sections titled dawn sea subdivided four sections gathering shades island fine work wide across rock hard place song text screens dawn sea sections programmed computer produce sort random rearrangement successive reading contexts nuances given passage change different readings though movement sequence relatively linear though restrictive comparison structure malloy adopts strengthens analogy intends text screens read photographic images ann mitchell trying work assemblages named penelope malloy fiction toy sailboat inciting image strategic reconsideration odyssey story anne mitchell though weaver images wifely forebear stay put wends relationships sexual liaisons evading island malloy version calypso malloy remarks introductory notes days married women artists feel trapped penelope compounded disjunctive structure corresponds seems arise narrator restless splitting attention opposed attractions sexual esthetic desire island telephone told story working ice cream store years old looked box photos keep bed listened repeatedly narrative pursuit art draws anne away lover island monogamous domesticated sex island looking contact sheets kitchen coffee sat untouched center table shirt unbuttoned dark hairs curled chest began put contact sheets manilla folder go unlike classical antecedent malloy spare expansive made vignettes continuously developed action panoramic description malloy however argues narrabase calls stream consciousness parts joyce though bear resemblance believes dorothy richardson strove writing equivalent impressionist painting strives writing equivalent captured photographic moment notes analogy texts sequences photographs prompts reader reflection nature medium photograph read composed image visual objects removed time stilled permanence momentary arrest motion time pointing toward past forward promised future similarly though lines writing set least text seem isolated single photograph found street varied sequences reads words text screen float motile surface poised instantaneous change another fully predictable writing light interrelation theme structure malloy decision set texts song tells partial tale love affair fixed sequence nudges reader consider differently designed episode relates rest fiction song offers something romantic idyl something threat malloy edgy contemporary woman artist fearful sexual desire lead yield man fill space time demand attention care set sequence song threaded images recording tape ravelled rewound comes end allows either replay looping revery accordance textual program instead departure either active agency narrator fiction takes instrument work reader reaches selection next song across brook three teenage boys sat rock drinking beer took camera song press next chorus begin next sea song malloy interplay hypertextual freedom sequential constraint artifact medium produces variant enactment dilemmas decisions woman artist struggles inside fiction works discussing conscious feminism writer animates determination simply write intervene structure discourse interrupt reiterations written redirect streams narrative clear space construction textual forms congenial women subjectivity writers understood project entails articulation formerly repressed dismissed stories rearticulation textual forms codes reason perhaps feminist theory textual practice particular pertinence theorists hypertext recognize radical politics rhetoric poetics hypertextual writing believe hypertext prove fruitful site innovative writing women despite skepticism resistance toward claims demands hypertext novel excerpts provided material carolyn guyer embeds passages diary reflect sense writing critical moment change relations women men importantly conceives placed textually affect develop encounter another example passage title significantly topographic sept wonder happen story changed organized right keeping various elements gathered separately boxes areas move work easily strikes men developing relation lover women developing kind sisters man box major element cove woman box nun area dormitory gymn aelig ceum convent thought number times lately bring woman lover box make cove marriage box done topography story speaks forms well reader encounters believe helping women stay independent giving access proximity ways topography story writing remarkable women long objectified imprisoned male fantasies feminine territory earth incorporate struggle achieve remaking material figurative space live live earthquake shakes myriad symbols structures constricted handful hypertextual fictions written far potential projects radical change representational art evident especially women writers incorporate thinking texts fiction women wish seize shy technological means production hypertext peculiarly welcomes makes space refraction oppositional discourses inviting though rightly arouses suspicion assimilative vastness swallow subversion suspicion confirmed provocatively stuart moulthrop nancy kaplan discussion regard futility resistance writing resistant reading print literature always produces another definitive discourse equivalent procedure hypertext opposite generating objective closure range openings extend discursive possibilities text transaction openness hypertext initially appealing writers resistance discourses carries risk voices simply absorbed medium precisely moulthrop kaplan explain offers resistance intrusion subversions contestations however suggest resistance possible least level syntax structure similarly diary indicates guyer wishes structure boundaries communities text effort preserve fictive women independence men giving proximity women principle linking perhaps open text limitless discursive possibility moulthrop kaplan argue graphic mapping used storyspace documents possibilities demarcation affiliation appear protocol however carries hazard although writing open text provisional discursively extendable graphic maps syntactic displays reinscribe enclosure hierarchy differently structuring text spaces men women guyer moves toward encoding difference level structure reflexive interpolation diary shifts signification spaces history analogy women communities dormitory convent gymnaeceum historians women viewed places variously either sites confinement sites women achieved supportive community freedom servitude giving scope independence women collaborative guyer places emphasis importance women communities structure story malloy lays emphasis development women subjectivity individualistic woolf room anne mitchell seeks place concentrate attention work maso wants write real story story italics ample room feminism tendencies easily imagine ava anne mitchell work fictive space direction hypertext fictions take volatile moment textuality gender relations altogether clear hypertext realize potential medium inclusive democratic writing profoundly important women desire creative contribute future shapings guyer writes topography story speaks forms hospitable topography speak fuller richer story retallack argues invite former others ongoing shared discourse notes matter writing feminine questions likely raised right away term impose invidious construction dyad feminine locks writers otherness lack erasure writing feminine limit liberate writer perhaps achieve unanticipated result intend take questions less reference theory practice professions women writers regard feminist regard texts examples writing feminine example nancy miller arachnologies woman text critic kristeva stabat mater example essay fretwork reforming carolyn guyer describes dismay finding someone taken invitation add writing work judged good felt guilty imposing cultural values universal absolute standards essay searches theoretical figurative means incorporate embody challenges multicultural communities uncovering along trap perfectionism maso done argument messiness novel contrast privilege defines sharing owning knowledge leads argue value opening art differences alter contexts restore vitality dynamic process stillness mastery guyer argument calls mind john cage advocacy aleatory composition works cited bernstein charles cambridge ma london harvard cha theresa hak kyung berkeley woman friedman ellen miriam fuchs eds sequence women experimental princeton princeton guyer carolyn fretwork reforming unpublished eastgate systems software macintosh windows guyer carolyn martha petry pass writing spring eastgate systems software macintosh notes izme pass expose spring irigaray luce sex trans catherine porter ithaca cornell joyce michael eastgate systems software macintosh writing spring eastgate software macintosh jouve nicole ward sue roe susan sellers next envelope women writing eds roe sellers jouve michele roberts london ny marion boyers kristeva julia stabat mater kristeva ed toril moi ny columbia malloy judy name eastgate systems software macintosh windows maso carole normal il dalkey archive onava notes lyric artist working prose lifelong conversation entered midway poetry miller nancy arachnologies woman text critic poetics ed nancy miller ny columbia moulthrop stuart nancy kaplan became beheld futility resistance space writing computers complications teaching learning eds cynthia selfe susan hilligoss ny modern language association america retallack joan re thinking literary feminism three essays onto shaky grounds measures soundings poetry eds lynn keller christanne miller ann arbor michigan rich adrienne dream common language poems york norton robinson lou camille norton eds urgent writing urbana chicago illinois press wong shelley sunn unnaming theresa hak kyung cha measures soundings poetry eds lynn keller christanne miller ann arbor michigan hypertext works women arnold eastgate cramer kathryn small large pieces eastgate douglas jane yellowlees nothing eastgate jackson shelley girl mary shelley eastgate systems larsen deena eastgate systems mac kathy habitats eastgate moran monica hollywood smith sarah eastgate systems martinot sartre nancy romance ontological freedom postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes sartre nancy romance ontological freedom steve martinot univ california berkeley marto postmodern culture september pmc copyright steve martinot rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review nancy experience stanford stanford movie version nancy book experience scene dark cabaret dance hall air murky though people place background hears heidegger music tonality phraseology syntax played favorite key dance floor nancy dancing heidegger dance closely intimately dark corner cabaret someone leaning wall watching martin dance thin gaunt tough looking black beret turtleneck sweater gauloise hangs corner mouth slowly approaches dancing couple walk lithe boxer sartre taps heidegger shoulder cut nancy turns shrilly oh go away dead us someone else sartre smiles taught dance trying make nancy cuts expression disdain arrogance piety leave us alone sartre shrugs wanders bar continue watching dancers dance stiffly space heidegger begins look little place nancy sighs says particular wish knew worldly people poet perhaps beret cigarette really go bad experience nancy maneuvers languages heidegger presencing withdrawing ontological difference sartre freedom nothingness precedence transcendence secret charm book behind patina rigor nancy owns language disowns ends speaking aura hesitancy appearing reinvent wheel dispensing sartre tradition seems become truncates nancy project last chapter series fragments culled perhaps cutting room floor chapters nancy tells knows done speaking difference forgotten metaphysics beings says difference onticoontological difference effacing difference effacing nothing forgetting difference effect retreats difference retreat identity beings existence precisely freedom freedom arche deconstruction ontological difference heidegger furthermore nancy asked might discourse freedom correspond object might freely speaking freedom still asking end book suggests project setting freedom free really question language whose central problematic articulation inarticulable problem freedom textual form nancy posits following heidegger taught philosophy move anterior subjectivity anterior beings thematization philosophy thematization freedom came end nothing happen except freedom existence essence nothing freedom problem becomes abandon existence essence existence must freed thought anything left think freedom must thought yet means exhausted ontology subjectivity traps principles freedom freedom founds subjectivity freedom reflected history evil liberty made idea without falling things god freedom contains unlike god must belong finite since infinite free question becomes liberating freedom infinitude preserving inarticulability anteriority nancy starting point freedom anterior anterior philosophy foundations find articulation argues must notion experience freedom stakes thematizing freedom stakes nancy extend rethink certain light rethematized freedom sharing community possibility evil evil addressed sharing freedom occupies center nancy text care nancy makes connection social sharing already recognize freedom issue essentially adopts heideggerian stance relations others anterior make possible perhaps weakest argument book retreats heavily reliance heideggerian rhetoric strength book nancy grounds endeavor notion experience freedom use language descriptively formally strength structure address experience freedom kant heidegger must surpassed former toward factuality freedom latter toward existent dasein decision exist obligation undecidable limit freedom nancy experience freedom becomes thinking experience thinking knowing freedom knowing thought sum freedom presents unrepresentably experience experience invokes sartre sense term erlebnis noteworthy iterating structure sartre gives calls conscience de soi though nancy want structures thought referring thought per se rely parallel notions obligation dasein exist disaffected lovers thinkers appear couch idea inverted terms order appear odds nancy thinking think without knowing thought knowing know freedom sartre freedom nothing existence mode translation modified though distinction mode knowing shall return quarrel nancy picks sartre gratuitous nancy freedom foundation foundation claims sartre notion different foundation default foundation sartre foundation comes world contingency idea nancy makes accusation interprets sartre sense nothingness lack absence difference cf imagine sartre shrugging saying feel free perhaps nancy try saying freedom exact structure subject nancy freedom founded anything else since foundations discovered freedom attains certain factuality freedom belongs existence property fact sartre agree though terms usual facticity freedom order essence inarticulability nancy essential point well nancy understands freedom incomprehensibility sartre inarticulability always inarticulable approachable form construction rising plane language textual form mean though brings meaning inarticulable play construct textual form nancy deploys interesting freedom infiniteness finite finite experience act thought conceive interrogate construct thinks except already taken cast thought thought paraphrase inarticulable freedom experience something constituted aspect except insofar aspect generates mode case across difference iteration structure structure gasche called heterology another example experience letting thing thing existence double mode iteration dialectical contradiction iterative relies nothing articulation means prior meaning structure gives reality inarticulable nancy uses structure logic simple form reasoning lot gets packed structure mode descriptive reasoning already come sartre gives charm inaccessibility sartre freedom constitutes inarticulable escapes cogito core consciousness consciousness always thetically conscious conscious conscious thetic incommensurable inseparable constitutive whose structure essence existence inarticulable condition dialectical negation commensurability difference nancy approach made explicit nancy structure experience experience knowing freedom parallels sartre sartre couch terms knowing imply subject matter nancy experience experience nothing experience freedom transcendental experience experience experience repeats structure incomensurability fulfills function sartre gives consciousness sartre however find nancy approach inarticulable incomprehensible nancy faults sartre articulatory life nicely ironic homology nancy deconstruction beings gives structure turn fundamental ambiguity sartre notion freedom ambiguity noticed commentators decry sartre say free chains sartre condemned occasion utter rationalism sartre though freedom absolute condemned remains conditioned tactical choice situational constraint inseparable ontological freedom called situational freedom reflected strategies tactics realizes project condition sense beings langue parole saussurean semiotics situationally unfree absolute inescapable freedom trace conditioning possibility deprivation absolute freedom trace situational freedom unfreedom differs deferred irony nancy arrives singular freedom deconstructed ontological difference sartre begins singularity must turn read revealing interior difference ontological difference freedom nancy devotes part chapter sartre dispenses difference critiques passage pour une sartre posthumous works work sartre promised end chose publish belongs negative category works sartre refused publish publication must attributed short different author author works sartre chose publish sense man possessed freedom sartre interpreted thought celebrated formulation condemned freedom certainly sense freedom understood unless confuse thinking existence existentialism sartre condemnation means freedom intervenes order found project existence situation determinism virtue free nancy goes quote describing situation person beset tuberculosis unfree disease still free passage nancy ellipses says life lived ill illness excuse condition still without surcease transformed undermined reduced ruined elsewhere still free still obliged render account take responsibility responsible wholly determined wholly free nancy remarks condemnation freedom consequence condemnation necessity sartre says condemned free means limits freedom found except freedom prefer free cease free adds free illness free implying necessity assume responsibility life condemned sartre speaks ontological plane sense wholly determined wholly free statement ontological difference nancy reduces ontic discussion imposes kantian sense causality sartre revise sense determined ignores notion must give oneself given means freedom always condition world adversities understood nancy reads condemned freedom imprisoned necessity surpass make life project every condition nancy doubles causality becomes willfully causal world world causes nancy appears verge attributing sartre approach bureaucratic marxism held people determined class background origin sartre rejected shadow unfortunate politics accompanies nancy argument sartre instance era civil rights movement ghetto rebellions demand affirmative action radicals argued overthrow jim crow enough social environment created racism taken account vestiges discrimination separate unequal schools apriori condemnation social reality watched noticed singled continually expunged rebellion affirmative action necessary effect become subject find actually confront contest contradict given environment influences cf fanon reactionary thinking responded twisting revising argument render social environment causal viz discrimination caused rebellions impoverishment caused family breakdown uneducability black people seen free rebellion jim crow social environment changed governmentally bureaucratic control civil rights programs regulations become steps toward contemporary criminalization blackness grounds causal arguments logic nancy argument place sartre philosophically latter category alongside fanon singular violence sartre shadow lengthens nancy says freedom matters us always defined destined freedom always since foundation occident means since foundation philosophy occidentalphilosophical foundation foundation freedom philosophy therefore freedom occidental nancy wants substitute kantian causality finds sartre hesitates ask exclusive us ultimately religious tinge experience freedom relates inarticulable thematization different ontological difference emerges unknowability experience terms thread nancy introduces inception project poses contextualizing questions something evil follows heidegger lead essence truth heidegger articulated freedom truth exposure disclosedness beings mystery concealment nancy recasts identity beings distinction singular unknowability singularity freedom oneness connotes mysticism unitarity connotes reification nancy exposition religious dimension confluence mysticism reification freedom given certain reality confronts evil terms similar dilemma besets christianity viz god good evil come freedom good evil come refers ontology eleutherology referrence zeus eleutherius god freedom effect term metonymizes dream dual poetics miltonic loss paradise lyotardian paganics nancy evil ruin good opposite evil must decided ruin renunciation freedom hatred existence auschwitz icon evil unleashed good promise good freedom freedom freedom unleashing evil freedom milton nancy reifies evil though wicked awaits unleashing unleashing evil nevertheless discernibility freedom heidegger tool becomes discernible equipment broken unleashing evil hatred existence absence presence substitutes ground existence left thinking evil actually completion nancy ontological difference freedom sartre shrugs nancy evil fact auschwitz sartre evil nazi occupier face occupation invading army aegis knowledge auschwitz nancy sartre bad faith seeing evil always elsewhere sartre evil always elsewhere perpetrator evil must act good order chosen moment perpetration sense sartre conflict people becomes possible nancy involve conflict existence level inarticulable notes sartre trans hazel barnes york washington square press citations hereafter given text translated et le neant paris gallimard cited text rudolph gasche tain cambridge harvard press question wilfred desan tragic cambridge harvard press thomas flynn marxist chicago chicago david detmer lasalle ill open court sartre pour un paris gallimard citations given text translations mine ed david krell york harper row cass capitalism encoded criminality iconography theme park postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes capitalism encoded criminality iconography theme park jeffrey cass texas international jeffreycass postmodern culture pmc copyright jeffrey cass rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press creators advertisers theme park based computer game available ibm macintosh formats promise potential consumers simulations thrill designing theme park attractions including rides soft drink concessions drama competing rival parks experiencing joys management including hostile takeovers arbitration tease potential consumers vicariously exercising corporate power advertising game primal seductive recognizable icons adam eve caption flanking adam body potential consumer directed gaze adam gazing temptress eve standing tree knowledge good bad alluringly holds adam pleasure apple already bitten adam yet bitten apple although curiously holds right hand fig leaf front groin intuitively knowing bite apple behind eden however lies future theme park medieval castle roller coaster gigantic hamburger representing food drink concessions grinning purple demon left eve interestingly side hamburger pink phallic projections erupt suggesting contiguousness food consumption sexual appetite demon expectantly watches scene playing eden awaits fallen guardians eden take possession essay disneyland michael sorkin writes disneyland constantly poised condition becoming always someplace someplace else simulation referent ever elsewhere authenticity substitution always depends knowledge however faded absent genuine urbanism disneyland precisely urbanism universal equivalence city idea distinct places dispersed sea universal placelessness everyplace becomes destination destination anyplace sorkin pointed reference urbanism disneyland cultural transformation public space resonates strongly metamorphosis public space cyberspace creators astonishing exploitation adam eve iconography links attempts merge conflate mythically encoded past equally encoded corporate future potential consumers advertisement suggests corporate bosses grinning purple demons playfully craft geographies destinations cities short disneyland demon indeed corrupt adams eves newly acquired knowledge newly imagined eden eden results play human mind exhausted implicitly unimaginative mind pooped lord postmodern reference perhaps nietzsche death case exhaustion god importantly consumers acceptance theme park rendered physical disneyland obsolete except abstract diagram simulated whereas disneyland according sorkin still spends energies sculpting physical simulacra cousins internet sculpts cyberspace knowledge sorkin absent genuine completely disappear consumers longer need travel physically need manage must stressed emerging simulacra lend virtual corporate bosses illusion power order eliminate absent genuine theme park advertisers deliberately skew temporal historical sequences adam eve example hide nakedness though shame result eating forbidden fruit anticipation eating effect iconographic representation adam eve prolepsis potential consumers must already fallen knowledge order comprehend benefits possessing already gate gazing gazers primal scene recorded cybertext logic system prelapsarian sinless consumers hence find little reason resist temptations game since clearly already populate geography figures walking behind medieval gates riding modern roller coaster viewers advertisement opportunity manipulate control fellow consumers subsuming confines competitively challenges legitimacy solvency less imaginative consumers play god absent pooped lord god play play cyberspace signifiers settle genuine signifieds punishment fear trembling fall game ironically fabricates illusion hermeneutically closed system consumers longer need absent genuine validate actions possess authority validate actions furthermore advertisement manifests capitalist ideology deliberately conflates temporal historical distinctions acknowledges promotes capitalist management practices pastiche medieval futuristic postmodern architecture towers pastoral landscape inhabited managers adam eve future hybrid imagination sculpts cyberspace instrumental power artificially recreate myth history order recontextualize old familiar icons situate formats borrowing eco baudrillard albert borgmann believes technological hyperreality suggested advertisers artificial reality sure poor substitute surpasses traditional natural reality brilliance richness pliability embodies brilliance richness pliability permitting capitalism reterritorialize space recast profitable less terrifying shapes longer cruel dark factory nineteenth century exploits powerless workers aggrandizes rich industrialists capitalism managed camouflage sinister underbelly redefining virtual theme park collector mercurial technologies purveyor imaginative freedom short becomes exploiter simulated fields human resources uncannily presiding capitalism transformed domain grinning purple demon advertisers reification capital channels consumer desire newly emerging commodity formats borgmann correctly frames commodities alluring sustaining precisely realm commodity yet total must sooner later step real world typically resentful defeated return resentful reality compares poorly hyperreal glamour defeated reality poverty inescapably asserts claims us borgman distinguishes glamour hyperreality poverty reality order delineate symmetries ultimately contending discussion hyperreal real raises theological nature divinity grace implicitly however distinction easy temptations falsely promise indeed escape poverty reality cyberspatial hyperreality false promises iconography reiterates conventional serpent garden replaced serpentine vines vines wrapped tree knowledge used adam eve hide nakedness curiously directly behind tree knowledge stands roller coaster whose serpentine course clearly parallels mythical counterpart eden predictably however creators advertisers fail inform potential consumers acquisition corporate power cyberspace satiate capitalist desire exacerbates always another apple bite another roller coaster ride another consumer control feel free select refuse products without recognizing produced desiring free choice become powerful illusions deflect hard questions ideologies remake reality simulation competitive frequently harsh world capital work excised playful contours boundaries order encourage consumerist desire enclaves voracious capital manage conceal exterior trappings amusement park disneyland book metaphysics virtual michael heim argues allure computers merely utilitarian aesthetic erotic writes instead refreshing play surfaces toys amusments affair information machines announces symbiotic relationship ultimately marriage technology rightly perceived atmosphere cyberspace carries scent surrounded wisdom world rendered pure information fascinates eyes minds captures hearts feel augmented empowered hearts beat machines eros heim intersection erotic desire miracles provided technology collapses distinctions body machinery technology fetishizes eros captures hearts hearts beat machines affair information machines indeed derive insatiable desire world rendered pure information heim subsumption marriage confines eros effect trying stabilize desire redirecting worthier truer goals unabashed platonist heim believes eros must educated toward formally defined logical aspect things concludes arguing spatial objects cyberspace proceed constructs platonic imagination sense information cyberspace inherits beauty platonic forms unfortunately heim platonism aestheticizes political naturalizing symbiotic relationship computer user cyberspace aestheticizes interaction removing whole range signification eros technology cyberspace political cultural choices help shape consumer desire refreshing play surfaces heim claims consumer ultimately transcends far augmenting empowering consumer erotic desire encouraged cyberspatial interraction succeeds aggravating desire toys amusements finally heim seems assume cyberspace independent entity affirming yet duality promises truly deliver imaginative freedom fact cyberspace works us every bit work acquiring baubles promised cyberspace technology heim platonic ones accede creators wish us believe illusion consumer independence without secret ideology capitalism exposed cyberspatial interraction merely activate satiate latent desire produces coincidentally frederic jameson described cyberspace reification world space international capital tacitly recognizing forces capitalism work colonize order cyberspace manner already colonized ordered world space surprise mark dery correctly acknowledges heart cyberculture lies fundamental political control nonetheless assert cyberculture intuited awareness submerged mass psyche industrial capitalism running smooth functioning impeded dislocation dissent part secret history twentieth century cyberculture dery assumes exponents late capitalism world machine industrial capitalism little flexibility mutate morph easily killer android dery alludes beginning essay dery scorn disney carousel progress great big beautiful tomorrow flint auto world buddy attractions symbolize decreasing control power multinational corporations illustrate scornful world machine capitalism cynically views consumers shapes layoffs continue replaces human producers time outrageously claims shift industrialization without workers ultimately benefits jobless workers ironically corporate interests create killer android alien intelligence practitioner cyberart capitalism bothered machine theater pauline heckert macmurtrie goldstone body art stelarc hacker clubs legion doom cyberrocking nine inch nails cyborgs michael jackson videos factory owners nineteenth century bothered luddites purple demon corporatist agendas oddly hidden plain sight lying submerged game requiring critical distance disarm seductiveness advertised packaged sold information dispensed data merchants theodore roszak phrase idolize machines plug us cyberspace encourage rest us idolize well satan garden eden invites eve eat forbidden fruit grinning purple demon invites us potential fall theme park interestingly land downward slant learn profitability hoarding trading selling data data greater leverage exert competitors roszak informs us however collection sheer data necessarily signify greater understanding indeed possession megaand gigabytes information becomes consumer end kind technological solipsism serves public collective interest yet solipsism serve corporate manipulation consumer appetites far fostering unfettered exploration boundaries random spontaneous human desire corporate concerns cyberspace prefer heavily police desire channel predictable hence controllable venues policing desire course presupposes nameless criminality threatens capitalist ideology underwriting complex web social political economic arrangements produced cyberspace datastreams potentially profitable highly volatile transfers data computer hacker becomes dangerous whose systemic intrusions render capitalistic ethos apparently vulnerable seeming vulnerability oddly permits creation corporate enemy paradoxically becomes necessary part cyberspace architecture commodity criminality inextricably linked encoded iconography extension imported fabric cyberspace far offering politics change therefore importation commodity criminal desire cyberspace iterates traditional opposition perpetuates ideological status quo increase technical devices benjamin phrase promises social cultural political change ultimately reifies politics war fascism remains quite willing sacrifice individuals order maintain personal status authority power established parameters game walter benjamin prophetically writes efforts render politics aesthetic culminate thing war war war set goal mass movements largest scale respecting traditional property system political formula situation technological formula stated follows war makes possible mobilize today technical resources maintaining property system creators attempt render politics aesthetic transforming cruel competitive world commodity production consumption game game whose grinning purple demon inculcates values traditional property system player use cyberspatial technology demonizes criminalizes might oppose quest domination simple desire win machines use achieve domination promise jameson argues reproduction production iconographic mythic terms theme park succeed cybernetically reproducing conditions fall produce eden notes adam left hand stretching towards eve symbolize left hand path connoting occult particularly form hidden rituals magic basis allure colin wilson york vintage politics roszak writes cases confronted sprawling conceptions information work assumption thinking form information processing therefore data produce better understanding roszack emphasis works cited benjamin walter work art age mechanical reproduction ed hannah arendt york schocken books borgman albert postmodern chicago london chicago press dery mark cyberculture atlantic summer heim michael metaphysics virtual york oxford oxford press jameson frederic postmodernism cultural logic late capitalism reality studio casebook cyperpunk postmodern durham london duke press roszak theodore cult information treatise high tech artificial intelligence true art berkeley los angeles california press sorkin michael disneyland theme american city end public ed michael sorkin york hill wang advertisement wired july wilson colin york vintage books rosenberg thermodynamic tropes subject freud deleuze guattari postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes thermodynamic tropes subject freud deleuze guattari martin rosenberg visiting assistant professor department english texas september pmc copyright martin rosenberg rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press rators others variance mutually experiencing something bound befall engage senseless rivalry believing expressing opposite views fail perceive theory opposite party inherent theory thrasymachus chalcedon introduction recent work que la philosophie gilles deleuze felix guattari make explicit role concept chaos plays representations subjectivity respect philosophy science wish exfoliate chaotic deleuze guattari works analysis ways chaos used referentially philosophy science arts later work interfere readers attempts grapple manifestations chaos referent earlier collaboration volumes subtitled thousand make visible deleuze guattari recourse chaotic works examine role particular physics tropes play representation subjectivity especially since tropes model subject works engage agonistically model subjectivity works sigmund descriptions human consciousness freud deleuze guattari problematic precisely inverse mirrored opposition discover ground opposition examining role played tropes discipline physics theorists representations subjectivity need notice particularly historical differences ideological use tropes end nineteenth century since century periods interesting represent moments term entropy concept describing amount disorder physical system different physics cultural matrix well nineteenth century entropy context equilibrium thermodynamics refers largely terminal processes disorder physical system since however entropy context nonequilibrium thermodynamics came understood initial condition enabling greater order complexity physical system since freud draws version entropy referent deleuze guattari draw version entropy referent questions emerge say freud deleuze guattari making claims tropes chaos entropy disorder grounds contending representations subjectivity say stability claims correspondence laws physics forces processes human consciousness order confront questions examine trope theories might illuminate problematic construction correspondences physics tropes problematic subject becomes problem representation particular forms representation subject tropes come question problem representation requires rhetoric tropes subjectivity discover relationships among particular tropes representing specific functions consciousness dreamwork oedipal scenario term trope refer hayden white calls irreducible nature metaphor imaginative realistic discourses trope turn phrase links abstract concept physical world establishes correspondence physical world human ideation according white tropes inexpungeable discourse human sciences white words white every trope fiction authorship writers must deny order preserve claim discourse contemporary theories tropes recourse discipline physics order model tropes work sake inquiry must question motives recourse psychology theories trope well jacques derrida argues tropes particular form metaphors function explicitly manifestation white mythology tolerates provisional loss meaning arrive proper derrida tropes demonstrate grounding discourse phenomenal world given must essential connection posited word thing mimesis metaphor comes physis truth presence nature always finds analogy resemblance finds increase derrida yet derrida argues metaphors serve menace function accomplices menace connection name thing subject wear tear tendency tropes wear coins repetition use tearing precise link name thing deviation tropical divergence derrida associates precise link physis claim natural law law apparently must decay wear tear time implied conventional understanding thermodynamic term entropy kind jacques derrida harold bloom noticed interest tropes entropy coincided middle nineteenth century derrida bloom yet according derrida tropes accomplices allowing inevitable detour order maintain horizon circular reappropriation proper sense derrida sense course remains dependent fiction lies essential connection word thing tropes imply correspondence pull force among planets solar system sun among electrons swarming nucleus energized link among tropes system signification significance surrounds opposed borrowing thermodynamic tropes describe irreversible decay individual sign systems signification described reference reversible laws dynamics newtonian mechanics quantum mechanics finds conceit irreversible decay individual signs arrested situating signs system governed stasis inertia friedrich nietzsche truth inertia hypothesis gives rise contentment smallest expenditure physical force etc derrida deconstructive agenda involves demonstrating instability individual signs contradictory traces always present inertia system signification william paulson argued derrida draws information theory relationship entropy formulated physics noise channel sender receiver problematic view derrida seeks therefore subvert philosophical discourse foregrounding noise present every possible message recently alex argyrous explores derridean discourse formulating theory order emerges noise generated tactics presenting positive gloss derrida critics argued constitutes nihilistic agenda yet hans kellner identifies agenda tropical relations metaphorically catastrophe theory particularly relations established shift master trope another suggested vico notion ricorso field trope theory demonstrate instability tropical system based circular reappropriation observing borrowings recent theories rhetoric return four master tropes discussed metonymy synecdoche irony order ground hayden white frank asserted primacy four master tropes aristotle demonstrate stability certain cognitive structures beneath specific disciplinary formations history psychology argue freud mechanisms dreamwork useful review condensation displacement representation secondary revision psychological equivalents condensation process fusing several elements images equivalent metaphorical identification displacement idea image element surrenders another signaling shift meaning emotional intensity equivalent metonymic displacement representation process transposing ideas feelings symbols equivalent synecdoche secondary revision help analyst converts dream elements comprehensive form intrusion distance equivalent accept reject pointed defense continued study classical rhetoric positing cognitive psychology ontological ground four master tropes still crucial rhetoric supply tropes clinical psychology developmental psychology provide tropes rhetoric indicates potential circularity inherent attempt ground tropes recourse disciplines example white becomes quite dependent cultural application freud approach claims cultural field schemes tropes function unconsciously white circulating grounds discourse psychoanalysis linguistics reference work jacques lacan white key word describing tropical function defense directly interested exploring defensive posture implicit recourse tropes disciplines hayden white points harold bloom taken freudian step pronouncing tropes linguistic equivalent psychological mechanism defense directed literal meaning discourse must always assume literal meaning something possible bloom bloom however literal meaning death occur electrons spun nucleus planets spiraled sun bloom refers course freud life death drives survival tropes form reversible system false signification compares newtonian mechanics chess game premised reversible laws suggests bloom calls romantic undoing kenosis existing tropical system marks merely commitment personalized countersublime systematizes suddenly freed tropical patterns order avoid threat literal meaning death bloom physics romantic revolution private epistemic shifts physis deterritorializations reterritorializations tropical approximations constitute limits representation yet must force bloom influence theory step resist insisting tropes defend ideological well psychological state disintegration accepted tropical field constitutes public well private event scientists resort tropes cultural phenomena make explanations physical forces processes accessible social philosophers artists psychologists resort tropes physical forces processes order similarly explain cultural aesthetic psychological phenomena borrowing disciplines reveals consensual dependence given set assumptions laws governing physical human phenomena tropes refer mutual complicity suppressing fictive nature tropes used physicists philosophers artists psychologists betray dependence fictive correspondence laws governing nature laws governing culture makes thoughts intelligible furthermore dependence points ultimately essentialist perspective underlying thoughts whose project demystify deterritorialize old systems tropical approximations address therefore institution functions complicity dominant systems seeks destabilize discussing historical examples complicity moments history theories subject freud deleuze guattari address motive directly problem borrowing becomes complicated relative status discipline cultural field mean borrowing physical tropes arts philosophy psychology marks marginalized position cosmological reach contrast borrowing cultural tropes richard feynman use chessboard describe laws governing interactions particles example illustrate physical laws extends mastery turn reflects domination sciences across spectrum social discourses michel serres writes poverty literature science side power side effectiveness credit intellectual social legitimacy best positions government attract strong minds strong reason ambition take space serres emphasizes legitimating power well fictiveness tropes physics must recognize examining internally contradictory use tropes motive constructing correspondences lies power source internal contradiction generated tropes comes ideological difference struggle discipline physics struggle arises difference precision possible geometrical perspective usually associated dynamics contingencies perspective normally associated equilibrium thermodynamics drawing works ilya prigogine particularly work make visible ideological war physical sciences war calls clashing doctrines models physical processes war theories marginalized theories prigogine work physics turbulent systems brought nobel prize chemistry physics illustration marginal status prigogine work comes chaos theory introduced public james gleick popular work work emphasizes geometry fractals without mentioning ilya prigogine works systems gleick yet prigogine work provide help confronting problems created ideological appropriation tropes physics situate historical determinants construction theories subjectivity identifying tropes different conceptions physical laws identified simplistically familiar terms dynamics thermodynamics found works freud works deleuze guattari discussing dynamics thermodynamics particularly reference internal combustion engine limit discussion allusions machinery freud description dreamwork unconscious deleuze guattari description human consciousness aleatory subject embedded cultural machinery means resistance machines cultural signification finally address deleuze guattari transgressive yet fundamentally complicitous relationship freudian hegemony subject representation dynamics thermodynamics mechanistic dynamics involves study matter interactions dynamic view reduces natural events simple laws explain motion planets cannon ball trajectories movement molecules atoms interactions subatomic particles einstein twins crucial success view search absolute precision description forces accounting history predicting future systems forces work precision becomes actualized capacity calculus determine mathematically dynamic system freezing time infinite series still frames tracing system past future assumption absolute certainty criterion success physical investigations challenged time century law thermodynamics equilibrium thermodynamics entropy given isolated system system moves direction greater entropy disorder articulated boltzmann order principle given closed system system always choose direction greatest probability law forces observers recognize roles randomness irreversibility time play physical processes mazda miata likely turn pile rust pile rust turn mazda miata important however state system perpetually contingent arrives rest state equilibrium precise predictions possible charting planetary system plotting recursive trajectories comets impossible investigation processes governed thermodynamic laws dynamics therefore precision certainty prediction behavior system thermodynamics statistical probabilities remain contingent equilibrium case thermodynamics achieved design internal combustion engine relationship dynamics thermodynamics illustrates metaphor hegemonic domination dynamics physics freud agonistic model subject dynamic equilibrium dynamic drives forcefully modulating unconscious thermodynamic processes prigogine argues engineering became context question thermodynamic processes mechanical thermal chemical constraints observation processes emerged classical method accounting every element system became replaced statistical approximations called macroscopic parameters boundary conditions needed definition account relationship system surroundings xxx engines referred need statistical analysis order predict behavior energy utilized engine need account active movement energy part engine another well loss energy engine altogether internal combustion engines require systems different energy level accomplish work systems source heat flow hot cold engine reversible dynamic sense yet law describes universal tendency erase thermal difference diffusion resulting limit utility controlling heat produce work engines depend law work yet fight law work constraints occur engines function inefficiently limit amount energy available mention threat integrity mechanical system friction produces well threats created imperfections dynamic system limits precision manufacturing parts engine industrial revolution brought war domination applying principles dynamics mechanical dissipative structures inefficiencies plague systems inefficiencies due turn processes governed law thermodynamics enable work generated dynamic machines place nineteenth century contradictions inherent application dynamic systems thermodyanmic processes culminates worldview best described lord kelvin universe tends toward degradation mechanical energy prigogine notes world described engine heat converted motion price irreversible waste useless dissipation differences nature progressively diminish world uses differences goes conversion another tends toward final state thermal equilibrium heat death philosophical implications irreversible process lost mind aside shift fascination system classification eighteenth century seeming domination time imaginations disciplines nineteenth century association time disorder decay death shaped imaginations social philosophers henry adams oswald spengler well twentieth century situate freud recourse discipline physics modeling unconscious dreamwork anticipating cultural well clinical implications deleuze guattari polemical statement everything machine physics hegemony freudian subject examine stages displacement representation secondary revision stages seem similar stages function steam engine work condensation mixing fusing disparate elements corresponds initial activity chamber function mix coal fuel oxygen ignition produces heat displacement surrender meaning emotion transferred image another corresponds generating heat chamber ignition channelled steam engine used drive machinery worked representation translation elementary ideas feelings symbols corresponds commodity manufactured harnessing process conversion taking place secondary chamber machine secondary revision conversion elements dream coherent form aid therapist corresponds attachment public value commodity created dream machine dreamwork modulates flow desire process transforms desire system valuation cultured manufactured process aid therapist sense becomes cultural machines control desire furthermore freud describes thought fundamental transformation sublimation effulgent desire becomes threat health system generates desire place purpose thought dreamwork manifestation channel libido defined thermodynamic terms acceptable behavior freud writes ego displaceable energy desexualized libido described sublimated energy thought processes wider sense included among displacements activity thinking supplied sublimation erotic motive drives words entire expressed terms id ego superego made correpond mechanical dissipative structure desire heat entropy motivates system modulated drives purposes psychological survival laplanche pontalis identified different freud works narcissistic system system systems modulate flows sublimated different ends inquire laplanche example differing structures function terms life death drives respectively especially remember bloom conceit literalization tropes brings death concerns us though function subject appears control limit representations motivated thought modulating motivated thought systems drive thought acceptable forms forms unacceptable case disturbing dreams function psychoanalysis reference dreamwork remodulate desire symbolic system navigated therefore mapped dynamic geometrical sense therapist undertand system might work level digress briefly work peter stallybrass allon white politics poetics stallybrass white demonstrate disappearance carnival forms northern european british society reconfiguration carnivalesque lowest basest social interactions become threat emerging values chapters freud authors demonstrate function unconscious seat carnivalesque discourse bourgeoisie seat dissolved hierarchies vital turbulence threatens carefully modulated orderings european demonstrate institutions control associated family romance enforce control desire seated id triangulation oedipal scenario seen dynamic forces modulating thermodynamics desire individual synecdoche applied dynamic control entropic forces throughout culture whole useful negotiate transition freud oedipus strategies deleuze guattari situating public mechanisms work level individual neurosis psychosis deleuze guattari collaborative volumes thousand lies nietzschean synthesis marxist theory production dominated dynamics thermodynamics industrial revolution freud theory libido conflated term state oedipal scenario structures desire capitalist countries psychoanalysis helps enforce restrictions imposed structure agree marxist formulation capitalism reduces human interactions universal equivalency ronald bogue points capitalism therefore deterritorializes desire exploding limits created oedipal scenario limits created traditional structures well yet capitalism reterritorializes desire forcing manifest network commodity relations oedipus helps focus human desire family leaving residue wander leveled field universal equivalency capitalism generates schzophrenic fluxes mixing material human refuse diffused heat undifferentiated desire goes well redirected oedipal machinery trope residue schizophrenic fluxes human material refuse makes sense recognize thermodynamic origin tropes capitalism psychoanalysis take dynamic properties machines modulating fluxes deleuze guattari define clinical schizophrenia psychological equivalent thermodynamic state equilibrium human refuse institutionalized machinery oedipus primal overthrown project build psychoanalysis aesthetics politics valorizes provide multiple cultural machines program resistance machines deleuze guattari program resistance lies related tropes thought action nomad rhizome representing subjective cultural contingency hand spontaneous aggregation contingent subjective cultural formations terms constitute theory nomad rhizome explanatory power across human sciences writings kafka contingencies collectivity jazz performance pynchon tristero postal subculture multiple human formations dance troop pilobolus name rhizome cells kuwaiti resistance physis nomos grounds subjectivity deleuze guattari clear deleuze guattari merely valorize fluxes limited freud chamber dissipative structure machine argue sustained play entropic thought action play exist independent machinery depends entropy produce work controls chaos seems necessarily pose threat system point discussing entropy phenomenon precisely prigogine work last thirty years processes possible chaos turbulence provide model deleuze guattari answer freud merely destructive nihilistic affirmative sense need confront response freud remains complicitous rhetorical yet deleuze guattari sly wish seem invested essentialist correspondence laws physics laws govern consciousness culture chapter thousand entitled treatise nomadology war machine deleuze guattari analize war opposing chess go opposing game theories standpoint game pieces relations pieces space involved yet concept war involves processes subject well violent manifestations social dynamics deleuze guattari state chess game state court emperor china played must remember chess tropes signifying systems determine subject rigid rules governing identity go pieces hand anonymous collective function milieu exteriority extrinsic relations properties go involve semiotic precision strategic flows obey cause effect chess dissemination contingent situation write question arraying oneself open space holding space maintaining possibility springing point movement point another becomes perpetual without aim destination without departure arrival oppositions tropes generated analysis games useful purposes closed system open system precise identity anonymity numbers determined trajectory pieces contingent dissemination fixed function virtual potential clearly tropes chess go draw respectively opposing models pysical forces processes dynamic thermodynmic note opposing space go space chess deleuze guattari make distinction nomos go state chess nomos polis opposing polis nomos imply chess premised physis natural law go premised nomos law agreed convention discourse go valorized chess order valorize nomos state claims physis deleuze guattari assault assumptions natural law proposing social philosophy order demystify state denying correspondence laws nature laws describing forces governing culture physis discourse laws nature refer specifically classical mechanics especially chess tropes used richard feynman describe dynamics quantum electrodynamics saussure describe laws governing using game go source tropes deleuze guattari must make recourse physis valorizing contingency aggregation essential condition nomadic rhizomatic thought action concepts refer respectively initial conditions necessary thermodynamic processes contingency condition freedom possible behavior physical systems governed processes prairie grassroots collectivity blades grass slime mold aggregation unicellular nomads trace fairly precisely genealogy concepts related equilibrium thermodynamics gilles deleuze earlier works indicating debt nineteenth theories chaos disorder provide tropical grounds theory subjective collective resistance cultural machinery deleuze describes nietzsche eternal return return difference sameness analysis contingent dimension cultural systems human consciousness affirming physical system implication human subjective cultural system contingency past future reformulated every present moment seems turn indicate reformulation boltzmann order principle defined deleuze earlier work deleuze defines bergson theory creative evolution dialectic contingent duration pure becoming memory system engaged elan vital principle desire dialectic explored remarkable subtlety recently translated forthcoming particularly repetition becomes referent pathology applicable individual isolate cultural field specific applications concepts eternal return contingent duration becoming human subjectivity forces processes culture lead nomad nomad thought nomad thought true well passages becoming initial condition schizophrenia logic genealogy turn helps locate deleuze corpus well collaboration continuous commitment concept intense irreversible irresistible impetus underlying relational grids superimposed subject various visible invisible cultural machines machinery produces aesthetic objects cinema fiction toward minor logic deleuze comes terms cultural well clinical implication schizophrenia theory subjective cultural chaos help felix guattari deleuze offers thousand extended meditation role becoming form resistance role recognized brian massumi recent reading interests us passage game theories war attempts disguise nature function system tropical oppositions demonstrated crucial deleuze guattari representations subjectivity find examples oppositions disguising recourse physis deleuze guattari recourse thermodynamics open systems systems grounded contingency multiplicity permeable membranes instead rigid lines enables articulate program laws dynamics applied human affairs hiding affiliations claim physis rhizome beginning end always middle things interbeing intermezzo tree filiation rhizome alliance uniquely alliance tree imposes verb fabric rhizome conjunction thousand find hidden parable opposing organic tropes arboreal rhizomatic implicit reference structures dynamics processes thermodynamics definitive static vertical structure tree versus open conjunction spontaneous aggregation wandering cells weaving roots constructed simple addition chess go tree grass sedentary structure flows openness center deleuze guattari writing machine lies programmatic commitment side ideological opposition dynamics thermodynamics well complicitous commitment ground discourses natural laws different sort justifying dominance machine age notes thank ronald bogue pointing crucial role chaos theory work relevance essay extension lines inquiry pursued essay serve springboard panel chaos theory subjectivity works gilles deleuze felix guattari modern language association following essays chess go debate deleuze guattari game theory war william paulson figures resistance ronald bogue micropolitics fractal fold requires extension concept chaos currently employed include earlier theory disorder associated entropy theory suggest connection works contemporary physicist ilya prigogine whose particular approach chaos theory draws genealogy begins physicists working thermodynamics whose work central argument exception george lakoff drawing generational grammar well cognitive psychology argues conceptual systems metaphorical systems human knowledge depend metaphors grounded biology cognition expanding beyond four tropes argues abstract systems discipline dependent metaphors lakoff claims metaphors arbitrary constructions function systematically universal status precisely rooted essentially biological fact complex organic orientation determined gravity perception inside outside near far lakoff lakoff tactical representation grounded categories metaphors terms maps remains problematic using maps implies structuralist methodology words despite lakoff claims natural order metaphors use maps involves embrace conflicting assumption course traced saussure argument signs part constructed arbitrarily brilliant demonstration seemingly arbitrary correspondence dreamwork master tropes classical rhetoric requires negotiation specifically shifts fascination function tropes freud account process dreaming toward discipline developmental psychology demonstrating tropes correspond four stages cognitive development described piaget fact argues elsewhere lakoff master tropes aristotle similarly grounded human cognition rhetoric science inquiring available means persuasion ontological status deep structures human cognition structures understood developmentally fact described reference theories evolution pierre de chardin another source kind grounding comes gerald edelman whose air brilliant fire matter grounds work george lakoff mark turner mark johnson well another example dangers inherent borrowings comes mark turner minds study english age cognitive turner suggests contemporary theory led dead end english studies considers discourses suspect complexity inaccessibility calling contemporary theory ungrounded bootstrapping fragmented turner argues contemporary theory fails connect full human world extent treats objects literature seen means theory case theory vanishes objects vanish turner argues humanistic studies grounded schemes tropes working metaphors physical world grounds systematic exploration matrix schemes tropes resurrecting classical stasis theory image schemas structure understanding forces words ordered forms geometric structures makes turner polemic astonishing deliberate ignoring paradigm cognitive science bears relationship chaos theory discussed essay emergence instead connecting cognitive science english studies reference geometric schemes tropes organized implied unified subjectivity pursue interdisciplinary connection postulating human cognizing subject unity unity perceives fiction constructed encompass heterogeneity cognitions occurring emergence theory shares certain characteristics prigogine formulation systems theory turner misses egregiously attack contemporary critical theory maurice crucial developer paradigm dormant though twenty years conceived possibility human perception without autonomous consciousness responsible certain grounding concepts led barthes foucault others assaults naive concepts authorships turner therefore attempts ground assault contemporary critical theory paradigm cognitive science ignoring ignorant another competing paradigm cognitive science grounds theories attempts refute must say point physicists drafted war interested ideological dimension formations discipline prigogine reputation human sciences lacks unanimous support example take katherine hayle account prigogine position field chaos studies bound orderly disorder contemporary literature yet apply prigogine ideological categories account hayles demonstrates clear bias toward geometrical perspective chaos something shares james gleick becomes visible chapter physics concepts fiction thomas pynchon earlier cosmic web scientific field strategies twentieth addressing concept field physics ignores physics tropes time irreversiblity tropes play crucial role representation subjectivity cultural processes novel invisibility war machine prigogine dissipative structures aggregation processes zone gravity rainbow forthcoming david porush response gleick account chaos making chaos views science england review breadloaf science volume xii summer serve useful critique hayles methodology term complicity refer implied contract embraced contending opponents perpetuate struggle indefinitely consider opening quotation thrasymachus useful arche implication baudrillard calls seduction seduction baudrillard selected edited introduction mark poster ferdinand de saussure general richard feynman character physical sustained treatment cultural implications game chess marcel duchamp halberstadt et les cases congugee sont brussels lancel opposition kings endgame described terms dynamics reversible movement pieces thermodymamics equilibrium preserving opposition breach equilibrium precipitate end endgame stage kings remain complicitous attempting preserve endgame long possible seeking avoid making mistake brian massumi user guide capitalism schizophrenia deviations deleuze citations secondary references numerous count different reading significance concept becoming indicates continuity deleuze work bergson work nietzsche michael hardt deleuze apprenticeship especially cited allison david ed cambridge mit press argyrous alex blessed rage order deconstruction evolution ann arbor michigan press baudrillard jean baudrillard selected ed mark poster stanford ca stanford press bloom harold map york oxford bogue ronald london york routledge frank rhetoric cognition toward metatheory discourse summer prolegomena rhetoric tropes deleuze gilles felix guattari que la philosophie paris les editions de minuit thousand plateaus capitalism trans brian massumi minneapolis minnesota press capitalism trans robert hurley mark seem helen lane minneapolis minnesota press logic trans mark lester charles stivale ed constantin boundas york columbia trans hugh tomlinson barbara habberjam york zone books et paris presses universitaires de france nomad thought nietzsche ed david allison cambridge mit press derrida jacques white mythology metaphor text philosophy literary vi autumn edelman gerald air brilliant fire matter york basic books feynman richard character physical cambridge mit press freud sigmund ego trans james strachey york norton interpretation trans james strachey york avon books lectures trans james strachey york norton hardt michael deleuze apprenticeship minneapolis minnesota press hayles katherine bound orderly disorder contemporary literature ithaca cornell press order complex dynamics literature chicago chicago press cosmic web scientific field theories literary strategies ithaca cornell press kellner hans inflatable trope narrative theory structure allegory vol march laplanche jean death trans jeffrey mehlman baltimore johns hopkins press laplanche jean pontalis language trans donald nicholson smith york norton massumi brian user guide capitalism schizophrenia deviations deleuze cambridge mit press nietzsche friedrich trans walter kaufmann york vintage paulson william noise culture literary texts world ithaca cornell press porush david making chaos views science england review breadloaf science volume xii summer prigogine ilya becoming time complexity physical york freeman company prigogine ilya isabelle stengers chaos man dialogue york bantam saussure ferdinand de general ed charles bally albert sechehay trans wade baskin york serres michel literature exact sciences review theory literary xviii stallybrass peter allon white politics poetics york cornell press turner mark minds study english age cognitive princeton princeton press white hayden baltimore johns hopkins press baltimore johns hopkins press woodman squad postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes plunder squad video program charles woodman scott davenport woodman date mon sep postmodern culture september pmc copyright charles woodman scott davenport rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press hypermedia project containing images video clips viewed ftp ftp contents instructions self defining object plunder squad entirely constructed appropriated elements tv cop shows rerun police dramas pulp novels plunder squad multiple parallel streams text image containing widely disparate narrative elements compete viewer attention elements designed move narrative conclusion provoke us desire resolve unstable layers congruous story case however story instead resolution narrative replaced accumulation elements deprived structure impulse complete narrative string thwarted disjunction elements sheer volume visual information horizontal left right movement text across screen mimics reading process reader rush narrative closure shifting fields video image aural noise mock attempt coherence accidentally images texts combine inform comment pulled stream mass culture reclaimed narrative moments reveal mechanics effect shed burden content focus shifts moving layers chose drift video overload find watching glowing object moving across screens thanks rick provine technical assistance story context message resolution moral program entirety please contact artists ulmer writing postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes writing gregory ulmer english department florida gainesville glulmer pmc copyright gregory ulmer rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review bodies dreams technologies public domain atlanta ga info described journal theory technology art facet public domain activities jim demmers robert cheatham chea prince pd coordinating committee sponsor working papers series presentations devoted various crises legitimation representation communication held various venues atlanta recent sessions addressed alien science fiction madonna paglia camp queer theory pomo feminism mirror myopia modesty weakness failure scandal kiosk demonstrated siggraph series interactive hypermedia stations alternative public sites displaying arts pd engages video public access cable television production provides internet access arts organizations short pd learned fundamental lessons information age goal design product tape form performance institutional frame capable receiving product approach apparatus consisting technology institutional practices individual behaviors ideological subject formation functioning relay site booster switching node operating information wild card pd represents kind creative activity challenges old divisions separating criticism art study pd without study though going consider products number series media kits collector item limited edition constitutes exhibition status multimedia brief transitional moment convergence media book computer desire write sound image text together spread general citizenry technology capable democratizing writing widely available kit comes large box receipt better getting crate florida citrus almost good christmas contents oversize adult comic black drawing yellow paper dog tom zummer anthology writings diverse group contributors including pd members equally diverse tape anthology video works audio cassette music dick robinson side michael century side computer disk hypertext genetis authored story space richard smyth kit snapshot moment media suspended separate technologies yet brought virtual contact another theme heads issue bodies dreams technologies people watch television particular program read scan surf whole browse colored pages anthology cassette playing boombox tape going vcr flipping screens genetis mac natural medium words might pieces hyperlinked bring pattern emerges wholistic reading title suggests nature pattern interface specific quality feel effect collection trying name effect want follow personal thread forms whole constellation point entry richard smyth genetis smyth completed cultural studies program florida testing genre mystory introduced support reasoning smyth adapts mystory purposes looks context clarified outstanding questions style genetis rhizography arranged five plateaus alluding deleuze guattari myth parable allegory legend theory legend plateau refers florida school experimental approach cultural studies search institutional practices schooling appropriate apparatus shorthand code practices dream logic extracted psychoanalysis smyth conceptualizes dream logic help metaphor rhizome vehicle kind swarming animal vegetable system rat dens crab grass basic point rhizome interface metaphor however best seen deleuze use relationship example conceptualizing alternative representation instead semiotic idea signs icons indexes symbols rhizographic notion signifying relationships symbiotic interaction different species systems orchids wasps meaning circulates manner exchange systems fertility signs part vehicle activated metaphor passage system another smyth organizes genetis terms different dimensions experience theme dimensions include major discourses popcycle family school academic discipline entertainment popular culture theme recurs throughout kit beginning dog brained flying brick somehow obtains access spectrum fuses virtual robot descriptions dreams appear texts chea prince introduction dumped tangled parachute tree pink cloud energy finds people discussing similar experience genetis texts move freely different discourses popcycle legitimated theories academic disciplines well represented throughout peculiar quality kit emphasis gives various kinds denigrated knowledge scientific point view everything piece mark macy dimensions cross astral body making contact spirit world crucial element piece role technologies play attempts make contact dead spirit world makes use physics radio television computers send messages world living another theme recurs figure golem introduced michael century quartet solo piano entitled chela golem program note refers ancient tales jewish mysticism artificial person kind automaton created chanting various combinations letters goethe sorcerer apprentice variant story level juxtaposition academic theory discourses denigrated knowledge effect recalling surrealism separating research formal activity feature research terms artistic properties huckaby example authors false studies concerning relationships semen ectoplasm cumulative result readings dealing paranormal linking technology various spiritualisms fantasies legends dreams establish allegorical commentary effect allegory suggests equipment prosthesis analytical mentality print turned wild desire knowledge outside logical rational empirical restrictions legitimate disciplines computer prosthesis body capable harnessing managing organizing manipulating dream logic desires sustained fascination bodily mysteries life death implication apparatus hypermedia writing equipment capable fusing analytical resources print culture emotional resources entertainments foregrounding denigrated knowledge mystical matters symptom boundary crisis case boundary dividing discourses objects proper study territory boundary fact staked exploration experimentation journal significance name clarified interview prince cheatham pd project doll universe proliferation ostensible boundary conditions condition perforation sets cheatham observes sort cluster interpenetrating soap bubbles deleuze guattari term flight begin appear virtual function intersecting boundaries doll universe concerns problematic boundaries separating living dead animate inanimate identity separating inside outside person technology seems developing certain chiasmatic qualities apparatus social machine kit evokes emerging cyborgization experience approached side arts letters imagination fantasy desire problematics death identity engage part apparatus concerned subject formation subjectivation return genetis smyth structures relationships boundary crossings popcycle analogy twin spirals dna fertilizing crossing interests particular disciplinary knowledge poststructural psychoanalysis personal experience dysfunctional family led breakdown structuralist principle embodied smyth use dna spiral systems juxtaposed create commentary effect explains effect generative representational sound explains color correspondences create pattern produces intelligibility smyth helps clarify stake kit whole write unconscious according theory thing thinking unconscious definition thinking accessible thinker freud analyst process devised method moving dreams theory mystorical genre smyth employs closely related freud institutionalized method resulted genetis smyth shows something using talking cure written cure appropriate term since nothing clinical practice kit evokes write emerging middle voice theorized french neither active passive boundary crisis distinction writer receives addressed elsewhere boundary writing makes possible level experience alphabetic literacy made possible experience selfhood eric havelock argued experience without risks effect mystory set motion flow across boundaries perforations write across division separating inside outside personal collective private public bring visibility situation person social order imbrication imaginary symbolic gilles deleuze theorized interface zone heights propositional discourse depths body terms logic sense deleuze learned nietzsche satisfied either biography bibliography must reach secret point anecdote life aphorism thought amount thing logic later deleuze phrases convergence terms limit experiences thinking scott fitzgerald alcoholism reference impossible experience death speak fitzgerald lowry alcoholism nietzsche artaud madness remaining shore wish struck abuse take collections create special journal go short little alcoholic little crazy little suicidal little guerilla enough extend crack enough deepen irremediably challenge writing emerging apparatus somewhere knowing opposition dilemma creativity ever since ancients split theory practice separate concepts destruction body social consequences alcoholism resonates dysfunctional family smyth mystory resonance turn brings mind perhaps single brilliant piece kit hidden world visual analogue excerpt iconography abuse stevens seaberg seaberg book distributed fort book public domain complete book described pages text illustrations showing transformation feelings resulting child abuse emblematic metaphoric allegorical forms appear works artists michelangelo durer hogarth etc using analogy puppeteer gestures repeated movements puppet seaberg traces pattern linking striking arm abuser defending arms abused series images scenes designs works kinds interests thread following kit brings focus something reported several people experimented mystory experience disturbing nature allows write without thinking write things precisely thinkable part whole written separately plateau popcycle entered data base parts arranged pattern lining perforations alan turing cracked code nazi enigma engine world war lining holes punched tapes experience middle voice begins authors recognize wasp finds orchid public domain approaches risk collective level mind work georges bataille bataille general economy designed teach capitalist world shift individual point view made sense accumulate wealth general point view death already dead vantage point waste life appreciated uselessness accumulation core bodies dreams technologies ancient bit wisdom desire shaman power ability cross realm dead anyone course shaman return living make use world learned dead suggests shamanistic method still operative forces producing apparatus computer really going zone perforated region crossings special individuals able negotiate shamans artists crackpots promise emerging equipment presuming invention enabling institutionalpractices individual behaviors attitudes massification popularization general availability ordinary citizen writing death prosthetic shaman purpose possibility computer meanwhile call stuff issued title uncanny refutation apocalyptic ghosts leaks stains latter part title refers overturning traditional move technological era version millennium contact public domain information end cut moulthrop comix postmodern culture url deuteronomy comix stuart moulthrop school literature communication culture georgia institute technology january copyright stuart moulthrop rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors stephenson neal bantam spectra pp paperbound late critique cyberpunk vogue andrew ross turns attention ultimate expression cyberpunk game suggests find national pastime true mythology socializing ritual aspiring dystopians structure game ross observes represents efficient response cyberpunk view survivalism future world rules already written present true adaptational educational thinking roleplaying games evolved education desire proceeds learning interpreting rules play changing game cyberpunk ross sees offers deconstruction paralogies postmodern science euretics age video promises world order looks suspiciously familiar bored future actually repeat loop grafted neatly onto past yet ross points william gibson myth artistic origins stands odds circularity early short story gernsback continuum gibson protagonist suffers semiotic hauntings visions spiritus mundi covers nation grip reaganoma gibson sufferer finds caught pernicious revision history steadily replaced another seems projected finds falling american future imagined grandparents world airliners bubble cars perfect aryan citizens tomorrowland thing saves poor man complete psychic collapse dystopian therapy crash diet pornographic video hardcore journalism reminds utopian visions science fiction golden age claim world know read gernsback continuum origin story cyberspace fiction kind writing seems set old utopian project science fiction insisting move future instead wave straight confounded present novels gibson bruce sterling rudy rucker describe social upheavals triggered rampant extension current technological development offer important corrective militarist forms recycled space opera yet cultural politics science fiction arrange neat dialectical patterns utopianism gernsback era moment sincerity commandeered hollywood jingoes ross demonstrates dystopian refusal cyberpunks turns easily apology complex seems clear culmination cyberspace project gibson sterling alternate history novel difference though writers earlier fled gernsback continuum work fall headlong clutches far evil empire great britain circa world difference lord byron somehow avoided exile death missolonghi dictatorship industrial radical party set savantocracy using mechanical computers panoptic social control exploration difference level technics book admirable project difference falls younger gibson condemned ursula leguin remarked long time ago affinity certain american science fiction writers ethos british raj fleets battle cruisers voyages discovery conquest inhuman fetishes century transferred beyond gibson sterling take us racist jingoist future full steam course reversion entirely consistent dystopian logic cyberpunk difference moves rhythms catastrophism nastiest form darwinian theory argues natural social history consists punctuated equilibriums according doctrine organisms organizations follow sequence running irruption expansion apocalypse things must pass suddenly dramatically leave gernsback continuum end darwin land imaginary space chaos autopoeisis replace vision social human potential attempts imagine future launch us inevitably past engines difference work toward purpose namely justification class economic interests technophile culture depends yet concept cyberspace social order founded broadband communication hypertextual ediscourse systematic least possibility genuine cultural divergence final analysis neal stephenson deliver vision better earlier works kind difference represents fruition enterprise represent limit case novel cyberpunk nearly becomes something interesting epilogue stephenson explains originally intended graphic novel upscale comic book though changed development traditional print product yet least sense phrase stephenson novel indeed comic book main narrative concern lies struggle hiro protagonist sometime ally truly sinister machinations evil emperor wannabe bob rife mr rife seems amalgamate hunt ron hubbard ross perot hints bob dobbs fu manchu aspires world domination afterthought since priority control information used hang rustlers old days last thing piss pants ultimate sign lost control bodies die function organization control sphincters working refining management techniques control information matter hard disks inside programmers heads bob rife lord bandwidth sounds chillingly perot passage made ultimate cybernetic connection animal machine norbert wiener used say information proprietary control company hard disks able secure programmers heads turns bob perfected technology turning human brains equivalent hard disks using virus restructures cerebellum epos unfolds least initially straightforward manichaean contest champions free discourse conspirators mind control cyberspace novels main theatre operations cybernetic frontier interface mechanical information systems human mind unfair describe another faceoff though unabashedly tells story hiro saves world comic another sense well gibson sterling stephenson conjures world order setting postnational postrational america chaosmos strip malls housing developments known burbclaves entities differ radically suburbs today de facto collapse government reasons never stated easy enough guess nation fragments entities foqnes suburban functioning sovereign countries mews windsor heights heights bear run cinnamon grove south africa stephenson world collapse communism generalized global implosion community social allegiances lie governments franchises police judicial services provided chain outfits metacops unlimited judge bob judicial system defense becomes purview corporate mercenaries general jim defense system admiral bob national security mafia handles pizza delivery individual citizens affiliates chosen burbclaves hiro carries barcoded passport original lee greater hong kong enabling seek asylum thousands convenient locations worldwide vision near future shadowy sides unlike gibson sterling stephenson eschews darkness film noir favor black humor genuinely funny cyberpunk novel invested dire zaniness animates stephenson kubrick eye absurdity terror weapons pynchon knack turning jokes profundities miller sienkiewicz taste apocalyptic dementia comic genius puts par worthies yet stephenson black humor upgraded world order focus evil general ripper captain blicero colonel fury displaced general jim admiral bob bob rife lord bandwidth keeper information highway application times seems clear enough longer fear bomb quite try stop worrying love nren might appealing read camp novel liberation liberates us pretentiousness liberation novels stephenson main inventive principle seem species irony might call metastasis trope displacement sets everything book beside meta worlds abound afrocentric burbclave called metazania police franchise called metacops metaverse stephenson version consensual hallucination cyberspace metaverse metastasis metathesis highest form alternative physical reality large world made cunningly serve information trade functionally metaverse similar gibson cyberspatial matrix virtual universe human agents manipulate representations data consistent spatial metaphor doubt writes nineties instead eighties stephenson better job imagining texture virtual environment gibson matrix usually vague abstract affair evoked lines light stylized geometry metaverse contrast features fully elaborated urban landscape primary attraction great street embracing equator sized virtual planet whole business size digital living rooms gait digital strollers mediated rules hammered ninja overlords association computing machinery global multimedia protocol group anyone regular dealngs today acm find funniest joke book finally something troubling metaverse something suggests limit stephenson metastases point novel fails send purpose irony generally held difference antithesis play double senses undercuts ostensible message yet seen difference makes difference hard come cybernetic fiction might stephenson metaworld dominated grand boulevard street architecture metaverse strikingly old meatverse strip developments organized linear array reduplicating sites laid apparently endless paratactic sequence commentator recently called edge cities phalanges development driven impulse extend along gradient relative economic opportunity garreau fundamental linearity underscored primary drama unfolds metaverse prolonged chase scene virtual motorcyles hiro adversary move along linear vectors thousands kilometers per hour remain less confines street chase scene duplicated larger scale sections book hiro makes long roadtrip los angeles alaska pacific coast megalopolis actual edge city early century primary difference metaverse physical reality seems logical ideological merely economic real world planet earth reality somewhere six ten billion people given time making mud bricks perhaps billion enough money computer people money others put together billion potential computer owners maybe quarter actually bother computers quarter machines powerful enough handle street protocol makes sixty million people street given time add another sixty million ca really afford go anyway using public machines machines owned school employer damn place overdeveloped put sign building street hundred million richest hippest people earth every day lives stephenson cyberspace offers practical alternative world burbclaves shattered mosaic dis enfranchised society metaverse simply happy hunting ground yuppies rich hip legions young virtual professionals stephenson essentially delusive recognize reach point unfortunately stops quite funny stephenson imagining computer engine difference alternative medium hegemonic institutions uncritical devotion linear thinking nothing free metaverse hiro able operate unusual liberty original designers system pay marketing gossip industrial espionage social economic conditions metaverse mirror take place elsewhere stephenson world events virtual reality follow relentless logic actual events brings us important aspects plot medium interaction say book presents contest good evil tyrants defenders liberty miss important subtlety book really struggle viral language evil genius bob rife uses apocalyptic weapons campaign dominate human race cybernetic virus called snow crash infects digital processors current computer viruses however snow crash causes infected machinery display version binary form multiplexed random bursts video snow adept computer programmers internalized conversion binary code units expression become infected snow crash view apparently random display making crucial fortunately fantastic connection machine animal infected programmers brainstems malfunction fall vegetative coma snow crash twin biological virus spread prostitution illegal drug use course whose effects brain less destructive similarly sinister people infected biological snow crash become capable speaking tongues understanding adamic command language bypasses rational functions turn programmable human robots cultist zombies thrall bob rife defeat literally threats hiro protagonist allies overcome biological cybernetic versions snow crash virus along great deal mindless violence task involves hiro historical research performed hypertextually metaverse concerning historical referent biblical story babel turns snow crash began metavirus caused infected brain infect viruses evil agency apparently transmitted ancient sumer source outer space antidote sumerian outbreak enki incantation literally changed speech men mouths breaking neural connections enabled victims understand glossolalia rendering invulnerable incantatory programming babel event stephenson tells linguistic faculty shifted brainstem cortex diversified variations language babel divine punishment human overreaching liberation great campaign cybernetic tyranny crucially beginning bibliocentrism know according stephenson myth reads cross sacred mushroom group hebrew scholars led reform literary practices throughout semitic world stephenson identifies figures deuteronomists biblical history important figures cult torah stephenson credits deuteronomists sort informational hygiene belief copying things strictly taking great care information understood potentially dangerous made data controlled substance needless say doctrine enki hold keys defeating bob rife sumerian incantation reverses effects biological virus concept informational hygiene saves metaverse digital form snow crash inspires hiro write snowscan program searches snow crash code eradicates puts place following message virus dead fortunately metaverse dangerous place security call hiro protagonist security associates free initial consultation subsequent consultations course basis hiro antiviral program replaces virus advertisement redeeming metaverse every sense word incidentally converting hiro penniless genius gates effect hiro becomes founder deuteronomy inc security service purify book protocols according metaverse constituted ensuring replicated exactly every iteration free impurities might harbor invasive opportunistic memes david porush suggested read triumph book culture threats cybernetic programming viral language words true began observing liberation fiction cyberspace usually claims go boldly toward virtual frontier often leads us case right heart western logocentrism holy book certain classically liberal thinking doubt nothing wrong recursion assumes function art trace great circles reliably returning always already known book deserves praise proof literacy survive assaults popular culture computing thrive world comic books cyberspace critical ross wants save concept alternative utopian science fiction must disappointment letdown severe stephenson makes clear novel us started become something distinctly different stephenson says artist tony sheeder intended create graphic novel using images leads wonder nature project changed evolved aspect conceptual structure demanded expression print question becomes salient considers another curious remark stephenson epilogue probably spent hours coding production work actually writing though eventually turned away original graphic concept rendering work useless practical viewpoint statement extremely suggestive especially context novel explores connection animal machine meat meta happened turned conventional novel emerged instead form form conjecture make possibly represents misreading stephenson remark computer work misreading conjecture opens interesting set questions stephenson describe work coding set produce digital graphics presumably spent time drawing scanning transforming editing bitmaps products work images alphanumeric strings code unless sets create tools unlikely intention macintosh user stephenson work involved graphics production involve hours code writing else might stephenson suppose abortive digital format series printed panels intended conventional bound publication instead network screens linked together graphic navigational scheme words hypertext case change media reversion traditional format book might important indeed might suggest sense defense book ethos story deuteronomy might provide limit case fiction cyberspace point possble either stay print culture explore alternatives whether ever notions stephenson taken conservative option indeed preference cyberpunk genre whole really blamed choice written make good hypertextual fiction book world overwhelmingly linear plot demands exact unvarying sequence events several complications partial reversals serve general underlying logic specifies hiro must vanquish rife henchmen save world headlong rush toward singular closure comic book death superman singular outcome annuls usual order things stephenson programming michael joyce calls multiple fiction allow outcome present permutations story everyone linear ambitions hero villain come confusion short stephenson imagine outcomes defenders book triumph informational hygiene win metaverse goes unredeemed stephenson perhaps never entered head real evidence stephenson ever considered producing hypertext nonetheless seems clear book written medium literary structures multiple fiction altogether consistent informational hygiene conception data language controlled substance power book resides cult exact replication admit possibility narrative variations least implicitly threaten old word order course writing mode necessarily promote utopian forms disourse consider william gibson recent foray digital composition conceptual artwork far opening permutation text actually erases single reading locking reader imaginary space quittner joyce points multiple fictions know usually consist exploratory texts range variation strictly limited hence level deceptive perhaps hypertextual enterprise must go everyone gone namely disneyverse delusive referendum every apparent difference traces determinist engine yet henry jenkins shown signs contexts participatory cultural front emerging ambiguous polysemic forms graphic novel moore sienkiewicz abortive imply fraying complication traditional monolinear narrative forms hypertext suggest language virus capable radical outbreaks narrative forms embrace inconsistencies contradictions longer adequate defenses memetic invasion protocols imaginary world advertise contingency stop someone authorized association cosmological machinery interventions fact facilitated ease copying modification inherent media best uprisings keep throwing book us neal stephenson writers cyberpunk line continue medium message militates departure traditional discursive authority virtually mainstream cyberspace writers contrast figures william burroughs kathy acker stephenson delivers favorite kind linear entertainment sort fiction timothy leary duly blathers cover form entertainment sort novel always essentially serves case unfortunately limited view possibilities virtual culture long continue imagine cyberspace forms artificial reality headlong vehicles always find somewhere street street might remember looks straight line fact circle runs planet comes place began old future neatly packaged us dystopian novels films street gibson reminds us finds uses everything perhaps ask use street references garreau joel city life york simon schuster gibson william york ace books gibson william york ace books gibson william bruce sterling difference york bantam spectra jenkins henry poachers television fans participatory york routledge joyce michael selfish interaction subversive texts multiple novel ed berk devlin york leguin ursula introduction left hand york ace books porush david cyberspace ca utopian positive discourses irrationalism universe presentation society literature science conference atlanta ga october quittner josh read good webs lately june ross andrew weather culture science technology age york verso rucker rudy york ace books sterling bruce york morrow wiener norbert science control communication animal cambridge cambridge connery difference postmodern culture url china difference chris connery department chinese literature cruz january copyright chris connery rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors chow rey chinese modernity politics reading west minneapolis minnesota british prime minister john major went beijing summer talk china leaders hong kong port international city capitalist success story approaches year colony reversion chinese total collapse attenuated hong kong emerged banking financial center growth capitalism overseas investment china rapidly developing southeastern coast hong kong continuing status financial transportation hub southeast china depend construction airport details airport financing main items british pm agenda since western leader visit beijing though pm major made obligatory register concern chinese government violations human rights continued wake tiananmen square incident airport discussion concluded china britain satisfaction matter human rights though pm major stern dressing chinese prime minister li peng british leader argued li peng singularly unqualified comment china treatment citizens britain major player imperialist aggression china opium wars referred britain wars forcing unequal treaties china including extraterritorial rights privileges british subjects chinese soil colonial occupation hong kong adjacent territory moreover added pm li chinese western standards human rights situation curious leaders intent maintaining hong kong status international chinese city britain government clear economic interest preserving hong kong present character completely possible perhaps larger stake insisting chineseness stemming fear influx hundreds thousands refugees whose legal status currently british dependant territories citizen home britain admonishing china government human rights though pm major castigating china failure adhere international western standards beijing spring counterrevolution televised berlin bucharest prague moscow showed history operate though china exceptionalism teleological failure became egregious summer local news coverage hong kong dominated massive effort raise funds disaster relief wake central china disastrous summer flooding upcoming elections hong kong legislative council seats chosen direct election capacity hong kong population identify sympathize sufferings chinese people indicated enormous success six million dollars collected weeks population million refer capacity different context election september resulted decisive defeat candidates associated either chinese communist party british colonial authority low voter belied colonial government claim voting power hong kong citizens rejection politics prime ministers met beijing identification idea chineseness enacted ambiguity international city ambiguity symptomatic ambiguities surface whenever china enacted contemporary discursive formations kind ambiguity rey chow writes rey chow originally hong kong professor comparative literature minnesota situation chinese woman spent formative years british colony united states xv informs writing deepest writing whose project attempt hold onto experience whose marginality embedded history imperialism history includes precisely chinese history culture academic research thrives suppressing conditions possibility xvii theoretically engaged scholar published widely china recent years journals outside east asian studies field writings modern chinese literature chinese western film tiananmen square massacre chinese popular music book multiple interrogation theory resistance china china field resistance theory location ethnic peoples whose entry culture precisely history western imperialism already xi larger critique western cultural discursive hegemony project allied recent work theory subaltern studies raises familiar questions whose history china speaks language abstractions human rights analogical extension theory general posit rights extraterritoriality work cultural studies theory proceeds critique foundationalism western hegemony political theoretical discursive subjective naturally centers largely particular locations western hegemony conspicuously practiced theory situated important work latin america south asia africa minority cultures britain europe united states china however curiously underrepresented theoretical formations site application theoretical constructs japan whose status west precludes analogical possibilities present areas recently constructed theoretical popular discourse primary site postmodern example edited masao miyoshi harootunian durham duke press certain discursive prominence china simply quoting george bush china different edward based monumental binarism west seem brook geographical limitation restricted scope experience arabs islam eliminates large part orient india japan china sections far east regions important obviously discuss europe experience near orient islam apart experience far orient shift sentence far east far orient underscores merely practical character limitation implied china book book longer however political strategic character limitation discussion west britain france usa seemed inescapably true britain france pioneer nations orient oriental studies vanguard positions held virtue greatest colonial networks history american oriental position since world war ii fit think quite places excavated earlier european powers west colonizing west important critiques binarism comes homi bhabha faults monolithic character colonial power represented always suggestion colonial power possessed entirely colonizer historical theoretical simplification bhabha bhabha work strongly informed rey chow psychoanalytic theory posits multiplicity strategies colonial discourse seen site anxiety slippage displacement conflict yet bhabha takes object specifically colonial discourse nature functions concurrently representation administration law colonizer law father bhabha figures resistance mimicry hybridity effects derive psychoanalysis colonial discourse law able accomplish law functions simply level discursive structure specific practices colonial administration conceivable location china difference fact significant exception hong kong adjacent territories china never western colony japanese colonization china began taiwan separate issue western countries concessions monopoly rights certain regions british defeat china opium wars left qing dynasty government limited ability control tariff duty structures aspects economic relations west unequal treaties forced china granted western missionaries certain inalienable rights operate without significant governmental interference central functioning law colonizer administration per se extraterritoriality whereby foreign national china subject law native country effect rendering problematic bhabha repertoire conflictual positions constitute subject colonial discourse law colonizer functions specific legal practice colonial administration underscore verticality domination vertical structure lends quite easily bhabha psychoanalytic framework crude parallels colonial administrative structures psyche imperial native framing colonial subject contested terrain extraterritoriality positioning legal systems however resists strict simple verticality oppressor repressed spatializing project implicit term extraterritoriality effected displacement china legal administrative structures position alongside west notwithstanding structures domination marked china role global capitalist economy legally administratively china colony hardly china either empire speaks representing discourse psychoanalytically return repressed china horizontal displacement figured extraterritoriality allows complete othering might help explain continued absence china theorizing china modern history extraterritoriality central constitutive element china experience imperialism memory extraterritoriality help explain recent history including split character negotiations hong kong future political system pm li peng resistance admonitions human rights government outrage foreign journalists interference china internal affairs student movement applicability western theoretical formulations western feminism analyses chinese social cultural formations subject current debate chinese studies china west help feel traces extraterritorial debate well extraterritoriality marking china status term used official prc historiography potential marking china difference long history elite bureaucratic culture status victim primarily japanese western military aggression twentieth century site world major successful communist revolution china indeed resist paradigms developed cultural studies theoretical discourse articulation markings china difference however claim chinese exceptionalism attempt account absence china theory marked origins study specific localized colonial practices chow repeatedly emphasizes point westernization materiality chinese modernity physical experience modernity terrible brutality west othering always implies felt subject acutely colonized demonstrated case hong kong full experience colonialism foreign chinese polemical import chow book indeed targeted far less absence china theory dangers proceeding positing china exclusivity chow project predicament chinese subjectivity whose entry culture always already westernized explores readings modern literature conception figure ethnic spectator position central book argument whose significance return later westernized chinese subject though content book chow analytical political project always presenced large part enactment particular subject position brilliant dialectical reading theories masochism sees constitutive chinese reading modernity traces structure masochism freud accordance ontological primacy sadism masochism laplanche revision situates sadism always belatedly constructed masochism deleuze location masochism preoedipal ideal fusion mother finally uses laplanche deleuze time free mother deleuzian immobility construct passive active simultaneously remaining deleuzian maternally operated framework chow figuration masochism topical application discussion literary tropes sentimentality enactment resistance denial complexity chinese subjectivity chow entry academic culture virtue subject matter determined institutional character china studies particular set discursive characteristics historical ideological determinations although work psychoanalysis film theory woman subjectivity offer audience china field ask use western theories explain china chow justifiable antagonism toward nearly aspects china studies west permeates book target sinology location classicists combine adherence philological rigor late nineteenth early orientalists conservative practices late qing dynasty philologists orientalist love dynastic china concomitant disdain china fallen impure modern state sinology fetishization chineseness conspires deny materiality modern china since westernized chinese example chow cites late james liu theories refuses discuss modern literary theory since dominated sort western influence another possess kind value interest traditional chinese theories constitute largely independent source critical ideas chow sinologists conservators vanished great tradition investment marginality marginality try enforce concerted attacks incursions theory domain sinology ideological character however becoming clear although never cease amazed readiness younger scholars classical chinese literature reproduce sinology hoary ideologies prejudices job vacancies chinese literature american universities shifted favor modern literature recent years classically trained younger scholars particularly engaged theory branched modern literary cultural studies significantly altered study china recent years though particularly field history social science methodology demographic economic social history latest transformative advances field hegemony social sciences china field particularly studies modern china another instance chow western discursive dominance social science domination field evident material ways publications asian research conference funding preponderance social science annual meetings association asian studies social science cognitive hegemony information serves colonize modern china witnessed studies modern literature read primarily information instrumental value chapter chow book mandarin ducks butterflies exercise popular readings revisionist account late imperial early republican melodramatic fiction along translations western literature popular literature time part important whole project modern fiction discuss part project recuperate study butterfly literature earlier western defenders saw unmediated access views quoted chow sociological approach popular fiction condemned imperialistic apparently attempt salvage canonically obscure materials historian seems neutralized materials extension empire called knowledge forever elaborated different national differences means specificities complex cultural form always domesticated merely useful method claims scientifically objective simply backed factual data colonization modern chinese literature valorizations knowledge instrumentality particularly lamentable consideration language representation instrumentality problematized another critique china field hegemony western discourse found decentering western feminism concomitant positioning chinese feminism conceptualized notion female identity rooted chinese culture chow cites western scholar work modern female author ding ling disparages ding ling earlier fiction concerns bourgeois westernized feminism centered sexuality favor later work marked clearly nationalist revolutionary goals privileging chinese feminism centered political sisterhood kinship danger course positioning category chinese women site political agency preclude emergence women terms repression sexual analyzable ding ling later work earlier overt treatments consequences psychoanalysis tool analysis chinese modernity deprived fantasy desires contradictory emotions xiii chow multiple interventions west discursive construction china chineseness serve problematize china determinable category show consequences china difference whether posited nostalgic margin area nationally defined knowledge though essentializing critique western discursive hegemony always reducible gesture denial west defend china assault western theory inveighing theory extraterritoriality curious logic extraterritoriality however invoke inscribe titling book woman chinese women chow already signaling rejection totalizing categories figure woman book productive enabling interventions lie chow talking woman category strategic constitution subjectivity evident chapter lengthy analysis bertolucci film last whose subject feminized emperor pu yi laura mulvey classic essay visual pleasure narrative cinema chow extend interpretation space occupied main character pu yi woman done femininity category freed include fictional constructs women occupy passive position regard controlling symbolic bertolucci feminizing gaze accords love chinese civilization love based positing absolute difference bertolucci chinese people exist consumerism something happened west quoted chow bertolucci admiration chinese passivity partakes allochronism chinese passive intelligent sophisticated nature need macho virility context discussion bertolucci chow demonstrates julia kristeva chinese otherizes feminizes china service challenge western metaphysics inappropriate however condemn bertolucci kristeva mere sympathetic orientalism kristeva china instrument critique west subsumed west instancing power relationship project purports condemn chow operates notion gender structuring relations power discursive prominence figure woman chinese modernist writings modernity whose materiality westernization surprise yu dafu sinking published popular short stories decade hero alienated romantic aesthete studying japan mourns weak humiliated distant china husband mourning death young wife quoted chow impotent japanese women ashamed voyeurism masturbation hero longs strong china chow identifies hero masochistic nationalism implicated array psychic positionings china mother whose strength hero submit identified object desire actual women whose presence hero impotent idealization woman yu dafu story active passive longing resentful masculine feminized infantile chow consideration yu dafu story book final chapter loving women masochism fantasy idealization mother three readings stories male writers share idealist yearning fusion mother resorting varied strategies disavowal dissociation enact masculinist fetishization project divides woman familial revered exciting degraded cogency structure masochism fetishization supported notion feminine major support traditional chinese culture masculine idealism though finding affecting representations figures women society oppressed reading primacy female readings female authors bing xin ding ling chow sees kaja silverman elaboration negative oedipus complex position masochistic identification mother similar yu dafu without idealism reading stories reader unless taste bourgeois sentimental excess find chow claim somewhat extravagant precisely ideological character great literature though deconstructed chow readings writers whose personal social limits precisely give rise sentimental excesses part chow bing xin ding ling stories predicated positioning reading phrase loving women chapter title understood positioning feminized reading means apprehend complexities identification desire center social demand women presents possibility alternative aesthetic based sympathetic feminine ultimately enabling politics reading spectatorship chow project centered politics implicated objects analysis enactment subjectivity analysis performs developed fully book chapter seeing modern china toward theory ethnic spectatorship book gain wide audience outside china field deserves probably due large part elaboration theory ethnic spectatorship westernized ethnic subject givenness constituted position world history entry culture writing last language applicable chow readings states problematic analyzing last chinese audience question history reintroduced materially specific reading reading reality cultural artifacts film narratives task involves formalist analysis producing apparatus involves rematerializing formalist analysis pregazing givenness subjectivity always already begun last tremendously popular among chinese audiences might tempting attribute popularity false consciousness global political economy entertainment industry hollywood backing lavish spectacles produced popularity last among chinese audiences read another instancing domination power spectacle authorize othering others passively complicit yet teresa de lauretis challenged mulvey dichotomizing masculine gaze feminine spectacle elaboration female spectatorship chow similarly problematizes chinese reception last argument ethnic spectatorship draws largely teresa de lauretis feminism semiotics retains strategic value mulvey draws particularly althusserian reading kaja silverman notion suture argument far complex adequately summarizable contours indicated chow analysis mother reaction last remarkable foreign devil able make film china say good job chow mother identifies unproblematically film narrative movement recalling de lauretis positioning woman figure narrative movement phrase foreign devil resists structures domination frame production play illusion according de lauretis enables spectatorship serve site productive relationships site desire film imperial china resplendent glory unrecoverable state prior dismemberment imaginary nationalism chow mother identifies bertolucci spectacle condition always belatedly recognized subjectivity westernized chinese subject discussion ethnic spectatorship chow refers critic hsia characterization modern chinese literature obsession china hsia recently single prominent scholar chinese fiction west marking parochialness chow result experience used describe commonly refer chow reading modern chinese literature figure woman attention empowering potential ethnic spectator leads major modern chinese literary history fourth movement protest japanese imperialism chinese government collaborationism shortly afterward came stand vast array socially culturally progressive reform movements defining monument chinese literary modernity view universal chinese studies held equally strongly hong kong chinese taiwanese western academies china modernist canon though programmatic affair fashioned throughout twenties literary societies hundreds manifestoes prescribing form content voice grammar person seemingly endless debates chow reads representatives modernist canon ba jin lu xun mao dun butterfly literature recuperates strategic operation figure woman butterfly literature repressed modern chinese literature variety reasons melodrama overt sentimentality consequent huge popularity relegate uncanonizable genre language content style significant continuities popular fiction threatens rigid break modern basis fourth modernizers china studies division labor depends chow demonstrates several representative readings butterfly literature indeed constituted reading chinese modern society ideologies butterfly literature fragmentary parodic character wild improbabilities plot near contemporaneous salaciousness moral didacticism read critics signs inferiority hierarchy chinese letters butterfly literature occupies feminized position carries ironies feminized positions debased form reveals limits society produces time devalued society false deluded visible crudities butterfly literature constitute space parodic function literature smoothed away instead serves reveal contradictions modern chinese society disturbingly distasteful manner although finds reading practices opened butterfly literature empowering critique critical reformist fourth writers precisely overt selfpositioning offer reader limited possibilities demonstrates convincingly central platforms fourth literature nationalism nation requirements national literature served establish continuity fourth writers classical literati elite performance national literature sense structural replacement imperial examination system gave classical scholars ruling positions nation problematics classical literati modern intellectuals though always constructed belated context westernization modern nation seen requiring modern literature modern literature depended access real real programmatically located inner life hence profusion autobiographical confessional forms fourth literature always came uncommensurability subject nation writing determine membership literati class serve revolution writing always ironic deconstruction lends invites deconstruction potential subversion relentless fourth canon found short stories lu xun stories intellectual heroes proletarians peasants think language educated chinese constant presencing complicity social injustice implicit practice representation position spectator chow ironic horizon marks intellectual impasse fourth writing though writer recognized explicitly modern literary history failures closures fourth writers judged part strategic possibilities opened reader popular melodrama important enabling tactic wonder though chow read lu xun activities last years life decisive move left total commitment proletarianization literature move led canonization prc aspect china conspicuously absent chow book revolution since view revolution western hegemony resounding defeats absence without significance understand western banner revolutionary china china difference continues positioned quarters sympathetic chow analysis shows particular positing china exclusivity replays old patterns domination denial book extremely important attack destructiveness inherent othering structures china studies west material condition chow upbringing colonial hong kong chow educated hong kong late coevals across border china throwing teachers windows burning books setting schools peasants remote countryside dying faith revolution important deny experience neither deny westernization materiality chinese modernity revolution materiality might interesting follow chow recuperation butterfly literature popular literature china early modernity recuperative exploration psychic life poplular cultural productions late revolutionary operas red detachment tiger mountain indeed context china modernization nineteenth early twentieth centuries categories china nation west woman become problematized time period point china studies west divides china modern consequences chow documents forcefully chow book centers moment particular consequences faulting failure coverage help feeling though revolution absence marks particular strategic choice reading butterfly literature sophisticated empowering reading resonates tendency current studies productive possibilities inherent reception popular culture locate capacity popular strategies appropriation mass culture world order perhaps grateful resistance find smallness resistance social scale though leaves sometimes pessimistic revolution really unimaginable tiananmen square eastern europe moscow given state west others hope events china last fifteen years cause us forget china revolution revolution marking china difference hope global possibility works cited bhabha homi difference discrimination discourse colonialism politics ed francis barker et al colchester essex edward york pantheon various postmodern culture url various letters january re foley review social sciences exchange pauline michael foley copyright pauline michael foley rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors dear pmc frame reference authors book sets free interpreted various readers criticism central pluralism readings ca take criticism wish defend ideas better present public realm problem foley review ideas series unsubstantiated insults foley review present reading book neither inspired deconstruction review modern worse sense singular unexciting reading announces text repudiation assumes interpretation possible implicitly denies legitimacy views social sciences well received criticized others attracted attention social sciences humanities well made stage recently doug elkins dance company york incorporated readings repertoire international festival dance montreal november foley senses ambivalence make claim attempt fair writing made every effort document conclusions indicate readers find information course shy away criticism time axe grind feel need defend perhaps made effort eliminate certain currents example deny derrida defense paul deman early nazi affiliations foley puts derrida bed ayatollah khomeini par similar fashion number occasions foley takes questions pose inquiry answers turn attribute constructions criticize answers paragraph call death author elevate reader instance foley interpretation diminishes status reader mention reviewer turn review text reviews creation foley argues nothing offered disagree chapter section book entitled lineage intellectual precursors makes case missed misinterpreted section structuralists altogether argue collage intellectual philosophical currents time constitutes form challenge refuses set paradigm replace deconstructs bothered absence depth review brief dismissals signal inability take book seriously foley says positivist suggests play conflicts postmodernism without illuminating ever giving adequate account insulting unfair nature criticisms broad sweeping contradicted wonder agreed foley views analysis illuminating adequate uncorrupted positivism finally discuss feminist debate foley admonishes equally well referred social history annales school point foley moves beyond criticism view pure paternalism lecturing written cited believe feminists raised qualitatively different extremely important questions fact discuss history annales school chapter read foley angry unhappy disappointed man admittedly construct angry unhappy disappointed princeton press suggests princeton press abandoned standards judgment publishing book yes princeton publish book yes book done well yes submitted high standards evaluation every book princeton publishes focusing peripheral issue foley avoids essential ideas analysis substance really regrettable say exciting intellectual raises pauline political science dept quebec montreal pmc missed evidence stylistic baudrillard derrida professor outraged response review social attests still life authorial persona never doubted postmodernism notwithstanding dare doubt usefulness account letter scarcely changes mind indeed multiple text serve reinforce doubts readings others angry accuse positivist wish deny intemperate response review mention favorable reviews quarters matter royalties find hard begrudge academics modest successes right things found book immensely disappointing serious misgivings extravagant claims theorists postmodernism former indeed substantive complaint practical formal summarized points welter citations snippets reader finds virtually sustained analysis figure difficult tell example foucault archaeologies prison asylum mention later explorations language power seminal reexamination social science philosophy social construction human world vaillancourtrosenau regularly blurs useful distinction theorists postmodernism representatives postmodern culture world postmodernism divided skeptics affirmatives mistake must confess find islamic fundamentalism world affirmative bed derrida skeptic perhaps chosen foucault except labeled skeptic place affirmative another postmodern world rosenau classificatory ardor defeated occasionally short reasons enumerated review found book less useful guide postmodernism contemporary concerns social sciences last paragraphs attempted suggest directions inquiry raised substantive worth reiterating postmodernism doubt protean term conjuring variety disparate phenomena depending context theorists make prodigious claims either unique credible context social sciences however postmodernist theories converge older newer theoretical traditions reinforcing recent explorations example popular culture resistance dubious shifting discursive foundations modern state system metaphor metonymy analogy social scientific doctrine historiography popular political economic discourse devious twists turns patriarchy undoubtedly tensions well touched certain postmodernist claims disappearance subject particular sit quite well older social scientific tradition best represented today ironically enough quantitative positivist approaches seem clash return human agents subjectivities newer research comparative politics international relations recent explorations problem widespread adoption rational choice models political science sociology important occupy us encounter postmodernism postmodernist theory social sciences insists complaint well raised book question course interested reader must last judge reviewer indeed engage ideas possible tried enough modern feel similar obligation necessary offer modest warning caveat emptor michael foley department politics catholic america washington foley meek electropolis toward spectral critique media postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes electropolis toward spectral critique media allen meek massey ameek postmodern culture september copyright allen meek rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher institute advanced technology humanities compelling sites methodologies psychoanalysis marxian cultural theory intersect contemporary critical writing figure ghost political significance recently ascribed figure suggests paradigmatic shift cultural studies taking place poststructuralist death subject encounters collapse soviet communism revolution global telecommunications historical situation western critical theory finds moment called renewed engagement psychoanalysis attentive questions mourning collective memory particular examples project cite jacques derrida marx state debt work mourning margaret cohen use term gothic marxism ned lukacher notion phantom politics work intertexts psychoanalysis politics history literature none focused explicitly derrida called spectral effects derrida produced media derrida reading marx conjures derrida characteristically enumerates various meanings word specters marx taking care reveal marx commitment ambivalence toward figure cohen shows question spectral marx text developed followed inherited particularly andre breton walter benjamin derrida interrogates figure specter frontier public private constantly displaced derrida technology cohen genealogy gothic marxism reminds us frontier long subject research experimental front marxian cultural theory cohen derrida respective discussions lie legacies psychoanalysis including freud primal scene reconstructed lukacher methodological invention continuing historiographical political significance psychoanalytic notion working spectral critique media comes focus face multinational corporate media claim transmit significant world events spectral critique seek confront ghosts call question legitimacy representational system ideologies globalization seeks usurp place carries traces general phantasmatic economy flows images information allow proliferation marx called phantasmagoria commodity capitalism amidst conjunction spectral imagery pursuing begins accumulate another kind value currency derrida pursues politics memory inheritance generations xix arising sense responsibility toward ghosts collective histories victims war imperialism totalitarianism political social psychological oppression forms derrida sense responsibility inherit marx help us think treat spectral presences made available global telecommunications today wish rid marx marxism particular example position investigation derrida francis fukuyama ghosts always threaten return condition end history ends marxism never arrived condition messianic promise imperatives precipitate must renounce emancipatory desire necessary insist ever emancipatory impulse guide cultural critique called forth form ghost challenge hegemonic claims corporate media unsettle world order seeks impose ghost recalls forgotten repressed histories compose collective unconscious mass mediated society cohen reading breton benjamin conjures ghosts revolutionary struggles haunt streets paris amid phantasmagorias emerging consumer society derrida specters called forth stage contemporary global politics legacies surrealist experiments approached sphere transand electropolis begin answer question need consider derrida cohen specters context critical theories media derrida specters marx made equivalent scene politics eroticism submitted rigorous ideological analysis marxian school cahiers du cinema argue derrida application intertextual montage pursuit specters implies different ontological order materialist histories made available althusserian criticism helped us understand ideology simply phantom dispelled mode operation structures harvey offer model therapeutic encounter specter derrida understands work mourning althusser analysis ideology imaginary process enabled marxian cultural analysis depart crude model culture directly reflecting material basis social organization derrida insistence mourning work work general trait means reconstruct concept production demands reconsideration practices cultural studies indeed range interpretive strategies critical approaches loosely collected academy rubric cultural studies employs various syntheses marxian psychoanalytic structuralist theories remains little work field acknowledges full scope derrida methodological critique theories critical response media emerged amid uprisings france enduring effect development film television studies primarily althusser application lacanian psychoanalysis notable exceptions derridean deconstruction less direct influence critical media studies derrida published time extensive meditation marx inviting renewed speculation place deconstruction might context marxian theories media important precedents considering critical practice might proceed made available margaret cohen ned lukacher work cohen illumination walter benjamin paris surrealist sets reconstruct neglected tradition calls gothic marxism efforts appropriate freud seminal exploration irrational marxist thought inquires intertexts french surrealism walter benjamin historiographic application montage arcades project benjamin relation surrealist texts side soviet experiments cinematic montage another continue suggest forms critical engagement mediatized culture remain largely unexplored derrida explicitly cites benjamin messianic interpretation marx precursor text project cohen derrida excavations ghosts marx anticipated lukacher scenes literature philosophy elaborates phantom politics based freudian reconstruction forgotten event marx period underground failure revolutions cohen shows surrealist novels breton present mode haunts facade modern consumer society emerged possibility alternative tradition mediatized society interventions challenges state communism context provided derrida discussion marx attempt situate cohen notion gothic marxism comparing anne friedberg shopping cinema taken together cohen helps pose question application gothic marxism postmodern media environment might initially striking juxtaposition books however friedberg analysis shopping mall culture witness disappearance darker social forces form political unconscious postmodernity project gothic marxism make visible comparative reading cohen friedberg books intertextual space theoretical works define aim bring project spectral critique toward direct application regard imagery capitalism show critical force psychoanalytic reconstruction reconsidered postmodern culture presents history perpetual genealogy spectral critique takes place experimental practices marxian analysis capital context dissemination audiovisual technologies freud experimental reconstructions contemporary invention cinema share prehistory picture puzzles rebus anamorphosis visual machines zoetrope stereoscope already accumulated throughout modern period revelations psychoanalysis thought conjunction appearance film benjamin suggested notion optical unconscious filmic zoom development montage extended parallel attention microscopic details everyday life conjuration hidden picture scene understood either unconcealment contrived illusion think melies celebrated inventions takes place seam texts overlay different discourses encounter different modes representation interface different media derrida manifesto communist cohen benjamin arcades project spectral critique seek redirect insights psychoanalysis regarding therapeutic value mourning toward politicized critique needs mourned cohen gothic marxism positioned response situation sense failure communism claims anticipated benjamin breton responses stalinism wants revise vulgar marxist notions direct causal relationship base superstructure explaining ideological meanings manifest cultural artifacts althusser provides systematic theorization finds missing benjamin notes dialectical image reformulate benjamin psychoanalytic marxism following phrase ideologies superstructure express base disfigured products repression contrast althusser scientific marxism however benjamin method therapeutic cohen lists positions gothic marxism following valorization realm culture ghosts phantasms significant rich field social production mirage dispelled valorization culture detritus trivia aswell strange marginal practices notion critique moving beyond logical argument binary opposition phantasmagorical staging closely resembling psychoanalytic therapy privileging nonrational forms working regulated overdetermination dialectics dehierarchization epistemological privilege accorded visual direction integration senses dreamed marx accompanying dehierarchization practice writing criticism cutting across traditionally separated media genres concomitant valorization sensuousness visual realm visual experience opened possibilities accomplishment figuration rational demonstration might speculate briefly without reverting mcluhanite determinism positions serve effective critical responses media culture collapsing fact fiction general flow text yet cultural studies particularly inherited birmingham model rarely incorporated experimental practices methodologies similar attention therapeutic practices offering analogy critical method ned lukacher brings together freud heidegger practices intertextual reconstruction response postmodern problematic mourning history lukacher readings literature philosophy psychoanalysis intertextuality takes place transcendental ground history memory freud listening repressed memory speech patients heidegger listening left unsaid western philosophical tradition serve lukacher precedents historiography freud construction primal scene famous wolf man case never able verified subject analysis patient never remember actually happened theoretical scene constructed intertext patient dreams remembered stories anecdotes experience assumed place true memory subject conscious attempts remember lukacher discussion freud term primal scene comes signify ontologically undecidable intertextual event situated differential space historical memory imaginative construction archival verification interpretive free play freud ontological revolution seen retroactively anticipation post historical consciousness global cultural economy made possible among things telecommunications arjun appadurai noted popular perceptions history characterized nostalgia without memory appadurai global audience looks past learned identify contact american media culture disparate peoples everywhere remember collective past ever took place cinema tv freud constructed primal scene interfaces orality literacy childhood folk memory forms memory analysis made possible alphabetic technologies methods historiography today needs engage penetration individual collective memory media excavate political unconscious implications problematic contemporary marxian cultural theory suggests materialist analysis adequate unless confronted spectrality mutations frederic jameson commented reference derrida problem materialism occultation repression impossibility posing problem right generates figure specter jameson jameson argues dialectical materialism needs understood set strategies critical praxis optical adjustment unquestioned ideological position materialism learn deconstruction practices gothic marxism listed cohen provide set valuable leads lukacher argues historiographic practice subject history human subject whether defined individual class species intertextual process tasks redefining international world include invention historiographic practice contend ways data banks information networks communication technologies transforming collective memory intertext derrida inquires primal hauntings european culture takes place literature politics manifesto communist appearance ghost provides scene legacies marxism re staged lukacher puts intertext medium history gives thought mourning writes derrida always involves identifying bodily remains localizing dead problematics mourning world order include ways experience cultural identity increasingly displaced national boundaries reconfigured subverted flows information capital forms agency need invented virtual spaces increasingly define public sphere absence ghost becomes signifier structuring absences problems mourning intertext manifesto communist allows derrida specter communism remind us attempted radicalization marxism called deconstruction derrida unthinkable without marx shakespeare without founding literary text staging modern european encounter question unconscious lukacher names deconstructive radicalization marxism phantom politics lukacher reference tragedy signifies certain rejection politics conceived conscious opening instead onto encounter ghosts another example deconstruction boundary literature politics attention intertextuality cohen reveals marx master theoretical voice guiding benjamin excavations paris marx reader alongside baudelaire poe cohen indeed benjamin essay paris empire baudelaire full references poe james fenimore cooper influence french novel dumas hugo sue forerunner postmodern subject history reader imagination stocked fictionalized experiences americas long term effects mass cultural imagination seen nazi deployment myth found cases militia yugoslavia dressed outfits derived american movie remakes vietnam war denitch remakes history film history remakes history lukacher compares theoretical status benjamin dialectical images freud primal scene primal scene constructed psychoanalysis never ultimately verified conscious memory nevertheless powerful explanatory potentially therapeutic effect freud investigated origins wolf man psychosis network signifiers derived patient dreams memories benjamin sought recover dream images embodied archaic forms commodity culture voices excluded official histories lukacher example essay baudelaire benjamin discusses atmosphere cooper novels american west borrowed french writers early detective novels benjamin direct comparison streets avenues paris prairie woods imbued urban market place exotic appeal exoticism masked fundamental anxieties provoked conditions modern urban life benjamin cites baudelaire dangers forest prairie compared daily shocks conflicts civilization situation popular physiologies provided journalistic stereotypes simplify bewildering strangeness city french authors invoked figure indian tracker describe vigilant detective alien landscape contained wish image american west displaced memory colonialist genocide attention intertextual construction urban experience political unconscious registering global catastrophe capitalism becomes manifest image image native american however dispelled benjamin historical investigation conjured appearing guide ideological territory benjamin traversing guides noires order bring ghosts collective histories visibility postmodern scene assume legacy freud breton practices everyday life make along royal road collective unconscious benjamin insight understand paris arcades entry repressed memories high capitalism provocative observations design bibliotheque nationale benjamin worked arcades project served precedent shelving department stores friedberg shopper adapted browsing practices scholar studying displays commodities titles arranged library shelves postmodern cultural theorist image tv viewer shopping channels internet today conspiring make activities writing consumption identical friedberg cohen account respective projects chance encounters everyday experience put present past startling conjunction friedberg encounter seeing hollywood remake godard strip mall xi cohen coming across sale used french books card advertising services eugene villard private eye dressed fantomas outfit holding key image detective caption qui cohen association opening line breton friedberg sees geographical move york los angeles mid participating shift greater historical significance york quintessential modern city capital twentieth century los angeles quintessential post city capital xi frames transportation benjamin flanerie paris arcades motorized landscapes southern california phantasmagoric spaces produced technologies original title friedberg book flaneurs du mal installs palimpsest friedberg precursor figures summoned guides conducting passageways nineteenth century present baudelaire flanerie presents friedberg early form calls mobilized virtual gaze experience locality identity made possible technological simulation travel time space cohen begins figure guide case tourist guide books cohen notes existence special genre guide book guides noirs guides gothic sides familiar places relates mode tourism devoted irrational illicit inspired passional often supernatural aspects social topography set practices calls gothic marxism cohen confronts practices directly interpretation breton surreal novel compares discourse analysand psychoanalysis breton investigates subjectivity haunted opening onto realm ghosts cohen discusses tourist guides historic paris uses flanerie devoted bizarre marginal opposed official monumental sites great city nadja serves breton guide noir sites paris cohen provides significant example writing surrealist historiography applying freudian paradigm memory collective events cohen juxtaposes passages early tour guides sites breton surreal explorations drawing attention bohemian lumpen populations haunted reveals paris benjamin essays baudelaire memory theater containing revolutionary history every corner value comparing cohen friedberg different approaches arcades project lies mutual exclusiveness friedberg demonstrates translation arcades project onto contemporary loci shopping mall freeway postmodern moment suspends historical consciousness memory theater urban streets cohen gothic marxism aims make readable strikes impossible world described friedberg mall creates nostalgic image town center clean safe legible place peculiarly timeless place mythic topos small town america encloses tv domestic space services desires insulated middle class effectively removed public sphere domain political contest struggle benjamin asserts baudelaire bring urban crowd direct representation occults neurotic represses formative psychical trauma cohen mode reading informed psychoanalysis work friedberg study los angeles shopping malls yet mall certainly haunted jameson calls sheer class ressentiment jameson hatred dispossessed feel privileged dead feel living malevolent spirits emerge wake endless series catastrophes benjamin identified advance technological progress appear friedberg book zombies invade deserted shopping malls cult film friedberg jameson notes figures identical derrida specters embody weak messianic power something akin benjamin angel history derrida specters demand revenge social justice gothic critique aim give voice primal ressentiment open global enigmas visibility call us fundamental social political responsibilities unand underemployed represented whose civil liberties diminished annihilated world order remake three years completion benjamin essay baudelaire sergei eisenstein discussed precisely transplanting literary imagery sought define principles montage film shifting benjamin discussion science physiogonomy french fascination cooper eisenstein briefly notes ideology private property informs detective novel underwritten narrative colonial imperialism eisenstein benjamin eisenstein interested example literary influence reason political significance pedagogical potential archaic behind cooper narratives lurked realities ethnocide dream faraway landscape desire repressed redirected colonizing aggression return utopian society discovery primitive peoples presented european imagination freudian psychoanalysis benjamin dialectical images eisensteinian montage interested repressed memory apply interest collective memory seek awake purposes inspiring historical agency freud attended images derived fairy tales childhood benjamin looked origins detective novel images tribalism images made novels cooper dumas popular recognize classic hollywood genres western film noir continue recycled contemporary media recycling process tends produce effects arbitrary equivalence historical consciousness postmodern signscape hammer sickle equal marilyn friedberg leads friedberg consider cinematic form remake expression potentially critique nostalgia industry question remake argument examples early films lurches toward paradoxical consider example victor fleming film produced set shown film produced set shown space exactly film made city paris set future world seen city los angeles film made los angeles set los angeles seen los angeles historiographic experiment produced paris set paris published german read america passage demands consider friedberg relation benjamin work comments point arcades project might best compared film never completed book understood remake temporality postmodern explained friedberg shape critical project attendant historical ethical responsibilities point illuminating contrast provided different study mike davis offers social political history city terms race class war exposure local business interests overtaken offshore investment analysis fortress mentality white middle class underclass decimated unempolyment drugs warfare criminalization poor davis documents provokes far bitter frightening vision postmodernity contemporary urban theory whether debating role technologies precipitating postmodern space discussing dispersion urban functions across metropolitan galaxies strangely silent militarization city life grimly visible street level davis indeed provide account historical social space described spaces traversed escaped modes virtual travel friedberg explores technological mediation social transforms notion geographical site public sphere long social reappears screens inside fortress wonders viability spectral critique might return ghosts world order consciousness ways effectively challenge postliberal imaginary reciprocally dependent social imprisonment service proletariate davis provides analysis social struggle absent davis argues restructuring urban space direct response race riots mall paris arcade guides noir given ambition friedberg book redefine postmodern terms central role cinema modes technological simulation shaping moment perception historicity spatiality noted mike davis film noir mix american exilic european sensibilities left mark classic hollywood sometimes approached kind marxist cinema manque shrewdly oblique strategy otherwise subversive realism davis forties detective fiction respects assumed place abandoned project thirties socialist realism chandlerian detective cruises noir landscape california might serve exact analogy baudelairian flaneur surely mythic highly ambivalent type spectral critique discern site redemptive possibility juxtaposition friedberg cohen books offers hope critical vision negotiate history mediatized forms thereby ghost history begin write history demand attention intertextual migrations cultural legacies friedberg book inspired encounter remake godard remake hollywood film noir italian neorealist forerunners recently godard offers us image landscape haunted cinematic ghosts year featuring lem caution noir detective hero resurrected wandering ruins cold war europe benjamin eisenstein godard invented montage practice works hybrid images european american traditions stages critical vision dominant mode representation primal scenes oedipus wolf man social critique film noir serve precedents spectral critique must learn confront mourn catastrophic losses haunt scenes collective memory displace subject history series intertextual encounters overlays include interfaces various technological media legacies liberational struggles remain indebted teach us recognize historical situation formed contradictions becoming yet agents social justice must strive bring godard film aging man suitcase refugee crosses borders east west benjamin flaneur bearing testimony ruins totalitarian communism consumer capitalism likewise friedberg cohen psychoanalysis cultural studies emerge images whose labor supports rendered invisible smooth surfaces consumerism unemployed migrant homeless specters arcades works cited appadurai arjun disjuncture difference global cultural economy phantom public ed bruce robbins minneapolis minnesota benjamin walter baudelaire lyric poet era high trans harry zohn london cohen margaret illumination walter benjamin paris surrealist berkeley los angeles london california davis mike quartz excavating future los london york verso derrida jacques marx state debt work mourning trans peggy kamuf intro bernd magnus stephen cullenberg london york routledge denitch bogdan nationalism tragic death minneapolis minnesota eisenstein sergei form essays film ed trans jay leda san diego york london hbj friedberg anne shopping cinema berkeley california harvey sylvia film london bfi jameson frederic marx purloined letter left lukacher ned scenes literature philosophy ithaca london cornell hicks past postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes past jim hicks english department massachusetts boston hicks pmc copyright jim hicks rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review latour bruno never trans catherine porter cambridge harvard illich ivan vineyard text commentary hugh didascalicon chicago chicago recension debate postmodernism gianni vattimo suggests arguments major figure lyotard habermas rorty determined undermined illegimate appeal state things version postmodern present vattimo whether metanarratives invalidated whether project modernism yet whether philosophy lost role unifier arbiter knowledge question sense go although vattimo attempt respond questions suggests piety weakness mourning key elements truly pomo stance seems either intentionally perverse downright funny reminder condition project consensus nouns remains good place begin debate recent books particular interest readers deliver additional stories state things present clearly common garden variety contributions field works suggest present future western civilization found recalling premodern past intervention contemporary critical fray book bruno latour direct title never seem suggest basic rhetorical strategy stop bickering whining posturing modernism postmodernism modernity never happened joke never happened unfriendly tone obvious attempt grab spotlight foreclose careers fields coming someone sociologist historian technoscience someone less beloved postmodern critics already made acquaintance someone speaking name science doubt cause ripple passing critical pool instant uncomfortable silence heavy disturbing seconds subject changed science talks people listen science talks wait explanation course precisely expectations regard science bruno latour long opposed marvelous series books including steven woolgar pasteurization latour argues neither science society studied isolation determined means complex web translations join together science speak heard subscribers network favorite analogy latour termite whose existence impossible outside tunnels never explicitly work elaborates translations emerging field science studies literate public ix marking deviation work latour justifies turn part telling story present story begins latour engaging act characterizes modern man form prayer reading daily paper stories finds familiar ozone hole professor gallo laboratory frozen embryos others latour picked american paper might pointed stories big business condoms guns bible studies public schools animal rights pornography sexual harassment etc diverse stories common manner knot together nature culture single thread links esoteric sciences sordid politics distant sky factory lyon suburbs dangers global scale impending local elections horizons stakes time frames actors none commensurable yet caught story anything wrong stories contrary according latour imbroglio thing tells hybrid articles best evidence current crisis implicated crisis among things essential characteristic modernity critical stance divides conquers hybrids purifying monstrous quality disciplinary ghettoization given chance analysts thinkers journalists slice delicate network tidy compartments find science economy social phenomena local news sentiment sex means seem say let us mix knowledge interest justice power hybrids nothing latour credits premodern cultures rigorous obsessive thinking hybrids focus suggests explains production cultures limited successfully hand purify course operate develop without constant fresh supply hybrids latour mark moderns fundamental purification dichotomy nature culture separation refusal acknowledge networks mediation creates hybrid objects makes available purification latour key example borrowed steven shapin simon schaffer boyle air pump nonhuman witness modern science theater proof air pump latour hero story created experimental community independent god republic time emglish civil wars dichotomy allows modern believe production hybrids belong natural order without consequence society dream modern never wake seem tone latour title well book clear reason sleeping breeding monsters three four centuries wake wake author assures us otherwise false consciousness involved since moderns quite explicit tasks purification hybridization thing add relation different sets practices otherwise latour well aware participate logic accusation denunciation revolution discourses familiar extremely productive quintessentially modern instead proposes investigate modern period anthropologist eye write ethnographic habit dealing calmly seamless fabric latour notes works produced anthropologists abroad find single trait simultaneously real social narrated present state affairs enables writerly position anthropology modern modernism become victim success saturated hybrids caused proliferate anthropology latour argues elaborate anatomize relations nonhumans humans people words things collected sorted followed ghettoized covered world seen populated former well latter viewed actants networks hand since nature culture never separate never modern least moderns hand must still learn stop modern stop trying since never really begun enter modern era place efforts form democracy perhaps real form nonmodern constitution committed providing representation nonmodern latour makes clear nothing antimoderns always defensive consistently believed moderns proceeded affix opposite sign declaration values defended never anything residue left enemies indeed concluding latour sketches constitution premoderns moderns postmoderns contribute antimoderns left section praiseworthy hurried short dense book likely elaborated response polemics latour essay assuredly incite attempt present somewhat carefully premises conclusions never left contents awaiting readers addition explanation modern productivity sorting continental philosophy hobbes habermas lyotard defense relative relativism salutation diverse michel serres charles peguy donna haraway add disciplinarily latour reserves best barbs full language sounds nothing denunciatory postmodern theorists considers postmodernism symptom fresh solution mistakenly takes moderns word characterized best intellectual immobility equally important nearly numerous occasions latour attributes positive effects postmodern practice practice imagine accused contributing case real strength latour analysis book substantially elaboration thought however emphasis determining opposed determined nature object modern period particularly demonstration hybrid character object latour analysis displays vices virtues occasion retains metalanguage modern science ground investigations modernity illusion less essence force thinker latour gives powerful display network connects complex life laboratory must times feel constrained language links science war movement capital outside science studies door women studies transnational studies donna haraway ashis nandy others wedged open course myriad documentation effects modernist hybridization angels house barbarians gate humans seen nonhumans words add nonmodern constitution representations provide given place table read latour finding somewhat less reverent glow modern technoscience finally ready tune possible although parochial fault latour beginning analysis moderns boyle hobbes granting quickly forefather status already old story annals modernism never modern west better revealed focusing period believe book review extended essay medieval historian contemporary social critic visionary ivan illich twist illich offers meditation history book conceived investigation symbolic gathering shapes reading practices textual technologies twist intervention current push toward computer literacy specific object analysis hugh victor didascalicon work illich calls book written art reading directed illich sees watershed moment western thought shift culture book bookish text commentary rich insight historical moment illich offers meditation hope transition monastic scholastic reading throw light different transition earlier book illich contains essay hugh entitled research people illich argues hugh provides historical precedent alternative research people conducted large institutions governments industry universities clinics military foundations unlike bacon key precedessor research people hugh envisions science remedy fallen nature means subjugate nature hugh includes mechanical arts understanding science measure making precursor technoscience studies latour illich commentary didascalicon focusing text object par excellence parallels latour fact demonstrate centering analysis object turn object mirror reflecting significant transformations mental shape western societies fascinating aspects hugh writings discussed illich medieval theologian concept role memory training pedagogy distinct later popularization renaissance illich suggests hugh seems seriously revive classical memory training last major figure propose memory sole principal means retrieving information merely eccentric unusually skilled disciplinarian hugh unique application training de arca noe memory book experts taught construction complex multicolored almost monstrous ark matrix built mind student modeled noah ark layout moral mystical ark according scholar require square feet paper still readable blueprint unlike classical memory palaces mnemonic aid simply architectural function embody historia provide mental home student become intellectual pilgrim according illich ark stands social entity process begins creation continues end time hugh calls church effect virtual cathedral construction cathedrals less hugh ark understood public creation symbolic universe memoria solemnly celebrated reminiscence historia latour doubt note seamless fabric achievement well rigorous almost obsessive thinking hybrids illich hugh arca marks liminal moment history text construction mental home scholar hugh begun sever text page creating effect treasure chest floating signifier coffin modern concepts person text arise didascalicon hugh makes evident tremendous distance experience book form studium immediately followed created sanctuaries modern monastic reading strenuous exercise proscribed frail infirm dictated mumbled rehearsal voces paginarum commanded interior senses well hugh reads harvests picks berries lines hugh act reading eyes implies activity unlike search firewood eyes must pick letters alphabet bundle syllables merely activity hugh reading life insofar recitation accompanies daily toils organizes day according various incarnations book swallowed digested hugh careful attention paid psychomotor nerve impulses accompany sentences learned sensurround experience book passes away along hugh rooted development bookish text illich intention retelling story difficult uneven parallel comment makes hugh last moment old regime book proposes studium legendi ideal civic duty universal learning gratuitous celebratory leisurely intercourse book readers illich aware frequently written devastating effects literacy outside schools threat computer literacy clearly improved version hand seems today outside educational system might something houses reading discover passion life centered reading find necessary guidance silence complicity disciplined companionship subscribers anyone must know find story development bookish text contains illich principal thesis hundred years hugh death book object underwent fundamental transformation effect reformatting page book ethology semantics reading hence thought fundamental print principal effect latter invention according illich mechanize procedure twelfthor page still reproduced today among innovations set dozen graphic conventions illich describes invention alphabetical indexing recording vernacular tongues alongside latin script shift towards silent reading texts various changes layout made distinct various contribution author editor critic development portable book illich makes strong case either technodetermination sociodetermination scribal revolution arguing instead eminently suitable complex device already available society turned tool historic moment task acquires symbolic significance speaking circumstances surrounding emergence latour terms hybrid made clear earlier gloss symbol hugh symbol collecting visible forms demonstration invisible things citing gerhart ladner illich emphasizes opposition symbols mere psychoanalytic cultural myths contrary hugh symbols facts events phenomena beyond nature history ladner cited illich import thesis startling worth emphasizing applied present suggest example invention comic books baedekers might well marked fundamental change say macintosh cable tv latour illich purpose deflate easy disciplinarily safe explanations constructivists realists writing history familiar illich writings emphasis makes clear connection work medieval historian radical social critic provoke perspectival shift challenges naturalized assumptions given field longstanding role interventions ivan illich intellectual samurai heretic hire example comments risk letting essay devolve book review hated primary school assignments book report presented material vineyard directly without perhaps usual degree critical intervention intention twofold advance without unnecessary injury seduction illich endeavor whereas latour attempts dismantle modern mindset illich lures reader towards another motive less laudable influential born era bookish text mention culture book wished conceal ignorance turn conclusion important point presentation illich arguments enabled sidestep exists obvious opposition books far presented together latour wants put end talk radical isolation appeals based unique difference moderns believe historical revolutions epistemology illich hand appears offer appeal epistemological breaks part parcel sense history fact reading books together suggest sense present live moment positions relevant revealing latour illich argue present indeed moment crisis latour sense possible futures nearly important illich search precedents past end though side illich wondrous vocation called intervene studies technology society history education gender art history architecture policy making philosophy always intention shaping future lampoon ing shibboleths year case latour recent book today newspapers indication future latour ultimately found premodern past works cited illich ivan mirror york marion boyars boston marion boyars vineyard text commentary hugh didascalicon chicago chicago latour bruno pasterization france cambridge ma harvard cambridge ma harvard never cambridge ma harvard latour bruno steven woolgar life construction scientific princeton nj princeton shapin steven simon schaffer airpump hobbes boyle experimental princeton nj princeton vattimo gianni postmodernita fine della storia ed giovanni mari milano feltrinelli end gizzi poems postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes poems michael gizzi postmodern culture january pmc copyright michael gizzi rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press ode woody strode veteran actor woody strode appear saturday screening john ford sergeant rutledge gene autry western heritage museum wells fargo theater los angeles times brother ebon noggin survival bubba persona non grata peckerwood head midden bushwah montage mob queeg fits ca beat sheer eidetic distress shitkickers toothpicks recidivism runaway braille trimming tremors quick gim skulls man chiropodists croup jack drumstick gigging locust corn humming memory loves company per idaho beanfire chili obligations bronco nagurski makes conversion broken horns theatre corpses calling curtain calls entire cast improprieties errol flynn pinned crumpet scone peak powers end rope king radio mumbling jag chorus caresser song canoeer velveeta thighs thought standing movie leg wound open book alluvial text approximating flesh ceiling dispensary pulled reveal halfmoons claire de luneing world straight job wheat snobs rule waves waterbury sidles cardspout tuberculosis camellias family trees insert name chooses pedigree love let foreign woman come ashore talkers say never home lost delicate rays folklore minutes recorded feet armless wonder thuggees allergies film greenhouses hold shining steam treebuds prehensile eyes stalking vim vision concubine rinse cycle lashed belly raj buckle swash flora danica waiting wings professor pretzel wolf buttons suit portrait trees ornamental hombre speculum preen asks forest woody strode spiked summer drone dome chapeau made breeze accent grave trees tight coat gliddens without ribands great socko kilimanjaro yahoos headed west names blessed bring fly verbatim eggshell carbon writ foreign tongue though johnny vast idea howl came fetch us cretin et heart makes green live factory future edge lip miniature cowboys banished forever precision faraway herbalists spilling beans desires expectorate dutifully slobbers crow bob ol yakima stuntjockey son cannut uproots tree reason roost wraith treeshirt twinges courage inflated pressure sufficiently pigeon balloon per square inch chest looking comical enough glance getting smoketrees reckon gene ofay autry slimewinder triggering getaway lately ghosted christmas leaves go blind shine inside perception lights street campfire mocks sun never met anyone outside head shimmer fragile timber mean woody look swell indian lakes summer air kisses nudist clipboard offbeat green tops trees everything ritz crackers polluted lake wrappers blue moon mobile homes executive cornhuskers shimmering song cigarette snorkel fishlip puffing dawn removing obelisk immediate dictation embarrassing character world deflector antiquity pretending italic another mook hungry hill wan na collage want sun phone talk nice embalmer easy boy fucks crown ai small enough us gets downright overused jellyglass laugh another thing bones bed lump jungle chaise apache horsefly little soon dead buzz later silence visitor another noise parental guidance amnesia sweat emptiness composed sponges darryl adam ahab degroot petroglyphs gringotude near myth childhood hovercraft near foot insect die meistersinger pouts stream air might partly stroke goldfish theories cliquot jugglers ducking movement limberdemain fruit floors lip osculation glass kisser suicidal kissery squeegee mops loss face bunkers addition standard facilities provided comfort cuspidors use psychiatrists strategically sick heart nowadays sick boy wax among bees shrapnell blowing salve conjured static spangled auras clocked draw padres dormitory contagion hour permanence whim providence begin purgatory lamb rassles chasm faults shoot halter fanfaronade nixing vita nuova dynamo nictate deal rent capsicum travel nonpareil baboon lancet equipage whoop anticipating sinkers wagonette dexter diluvium small tales croupiers piazzas yawned local salutation brad bibbler sucks beggar double quick lily paddy strabismus pulp space young orchards heartburn licking salt misogamist turn spangle motor towards sutton sunburn snail thievish gospel lottery heard racket outside lack low rider ruin chickasaw chepachets turbo charging browsers ghetto streaks damsons lit hooves despite twaddle blue denim brooks across chests right blackstone everlastings ignoring dry bones stranded drench schultz neonew postmodern culture url voicing neonew susan schultz copyright susan schultz rights reserved vol review postmodern poetries jerome mcgann guest anthology language poets north america united kingdom spring postmodern poetry especially language poetry coming cold long ago postmodern poets published work exclusively small journals disseminated small presses radical differences members deep image confessional york formalist schools probably condemned margins publishing teaching worlds seems desire take part world climate changing however poetic greenhouse effect lured language poets among bob perelman charles bernstein academy susan howe book forthcoming wesleyan press generally conservative pages journal published great britain united states opened neonew word perelman attack traditional versifying shepherd latest assault jerome mcgann long lobbyist apologist depending sympathies language poetry language writing interested history power leftist ideology language poetry bears acknowledged debt modernists style substance shores fragments ruins although means revel fragmentation issue seems geared toward demands initiated toward merely curious mcgann notes introduction anthology postmodernist poetry complete without postmodernist prose writers modernists poetcritics lack critical background hurts mcgann teasing introduction dwell bit introduction paradoxes seem central movement mcgann describes editors species literary parent mcgann benevolent father neither instructs progeny leaves fend entirely introduction takes middle ground options hinting purpose yet refusing turns name tenuous middle ground least readers already privy postmodernism concerns perhaps mcgann mediate reader texts follow write introduction consistently fails introduce various indeterminacies frustrating promise something specific aim give catholic view radical change poetry undergone since vietnam war social historical point view collection aims show certain features contemporary poetry scene apparent collections mcgann never makes clear means radical change certain features distinguish anthology come ron silliman american douglas messerli poetries mcgann prose imitates postmodern poetries chosen begins define unravelling kinds definitions still believe govern anthology curiously however mcgann subscribes set definitions according mcgann language poems though writing whether work question writing properly selections hejinian bernstein mccaffery whether selections howe bromige marriott secret difference language writing writing lies assumes names mentioned witness move authority blake shelley nonauthoritative postmodernist realm language move set big names another proclaimed gulf vision language romantics postmoderns wide mcgann introduction principle uncertainty violates code mcgann describes postmodern poetry poetry decentered engulphed writing authority becomes instead witness jibes charles bernstein attack poetic voice stray straws straw men voice poet easy contextualizing poetry readily understood listening someone talk distinctive manner emphasis voice tendency reduce body poet work little personality finally voice possibility poetry essence several poets issue go fascinating lengths disrupt expectation hearing poetic voices strategies often formal disjunction form content become critical standard days critical junction forty years ago dramatic attempt deflect us language away poet tina darragh sequence darragh gives us four rectangular boxes drawn long lines reader looked knew page book found lines empty words bottom right section page lines sees portions several lines looks oed number beginning latin term parts wholes english words piece effectively dramatizes reader dictionary becomes random writer incomplete text written elsewhere reading definitions reading foreign language developed specifically english yet readers suspicious nothing writer sets truth random note seemingly haphazard glimpses dictionary gives us fact fragments self network definition includes reference sense reads post statio archaic sense word makes connections words dictionaries selves networks language people final fragment suggests historical depth argues possibility understanding history notable attempts foreground language downplay author instances bernstein puts writing seen instance reality fantasy experience event christopher dewdney example whose source text museum catalogue describes method follows theatre self source lines alternate interference lines generally permutations adjacent source lines permutation lines echo line time preview line profoundly skews semantic valences reading subsequent interference line line four poems printed poems printed reminded john ashbery finnish rhapsody ashbery based repetitive style dewdney procedure radical ashbery writes rewrites text dewdney contribution text interference bob perelman poem neonew experiments stanzas shapes reflexive shape history section end poem numbered reminds us history exists always present section perelman writes change spelling affected poor tatars backwards body body poor body poor tatars body poor tatars roman poor tatars roman history poor tatars roman history intercalated alphabetic letter tatars roman history intercalated alphabetic letter continue tartars roman history intercalated alphabetic letter continue tartars fell tartarean nature day political power give victors power rewrite history governs empire spelling books foucault knew power operates everywhere effects seem accidental perelman limited text open eschews poetic voice favor writing derrida language poets reverse traditional narrative according voice precedes writing talk rejection closure perelman notes open text often emphasizes foregrounds process either process original composition subsequent compositions readers resists cultural tendencies seek identify fix material turn product resists reduction commodification quoted hartley conception text radically utopian able describe passage poor tatars interpret poem closed texts suspect perelman good poet gives us style say already know style impersonal reflect subjective aligns modernism eliot marianne moore impersonal style works service leftist politics distinguish perelman cohorts great modernists line eyes say eyes conveys sweep history greek polis united states joins connection sight authority yet mcgann reliance names define postmodern poetries revealing anything tells us mcgann tells us anthologies postmodern verse poets recognizable styles sense paraphrase stevens every disorder depends ordering consciousness background voices poets idiosyncratic ways placing words page individual means distort syntax break basic assumptions bourgeois subjectivity george hartley phrases cogent book language poets bernstein writes best writing gets called automatic series choices deliberate reflected might add best postmodern writing filter mind makes choices charles bernstein lyn hejinian identified mcgann proper language poets susan howe improper language poet write lyricism argues decentered least works tension bernstein debris debris collage mixed cliches mixed metaphors engages political concerns never burglarize house standing army take garbage unauthorized junket satirizes capitalist conflation art money authority seductiveness well style formalizes capitalist politics yet virile voice authority condescending smugness tone thrilling matter creative goals financial goals identical different approaches research goals different definitions risk yet comedy pastiche bernstein creates melts lyricism recalls john ashbery soonest mended poet moves abruptly talk brushing teeth lush keatsian conclusion move satire sense loss salt earth tears god torn penitence created plenitude sufferance dismember disremember homage maker foraging fits forgiving forests spearing take sustenance belittling rein things human scale holy land parched grief dulled envy land soil stain hope rise lyricism operates think lyrical vision vision bernstein register yet elegiac tone poem poet grief wasted earth suggests direction postmodern poetry poetry might acknowledge fully double desire jarring lyrical iconoclastic reverential skeptical faithful land left might least tease us possibility integrated self testifies loss dangers nostalgia let add moments good fun anthology deconstruction established canons styles often dionysian apollonian consider david bromige romantic traces proclaims purpose empurpled keatsisms time pledge vows apart taken lyre true chainsaw boughs ready make widow next forest suddenly hear retired failing accumulate sufficient fans denied seat olympians sang wrote democracy inspired poets bromige fellow postmoderns accumulating sufficient fans anthologies provide important link poets whatever common readers remain works cited andrews bruce charles bernstein eds carbondale southern illinois hartley george politics language bloomington indiana dennis empire transnational corporate age tracking sign saturn postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes empire transnational corporate age tracking sign saturn dion dennis department criminal justice history political science texas international diond postmodern culture january pmc copyright dion dennis rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press tales lost glory american tune paul simon gave early somewhat hazy voice prolific impassioned motif premillennial american economic political life gone wrong sum total effect global structural changes mighty economy mass exodus world lucrative manufacturing management jobs subsequent replacement promise stable secure careers mcjobs coupland concurrently millions positions disappeared incessant waves corporate downsizing gone wrong writes political pundit kevin phillips people starting sense squeeze really sign america declining economic position threat futures children fair number domestic jobs neither expunged exported across political boundaries reemerged american margins urban core sao paulosque scenes described roger rouse hidden sweatshop downtown los angeles asian latino migrants produce auto parts factory detroit parts leave production line stamped made brazil mexican migration auto parts simulated brazilian import barlett steele note income stratification patterns show rapid acceleration gap rich poor gap occurs expense rapidly shrinking disproportionately taxed middle class economically downwardly mobile went wrong coupland dubs mass process brazilification brazilification widening gulf rich poor accompanying disappearance middle classes ix long american workers paradise portrayed famed industrial cartoon king joe animated factory worker whose work leisure activities meant ideological sign depict average blue collar american joe productive best materially compensated worker world history early icon american empire emerged period according walter russell mead basis american empire economic military might seems awesome result wealth america rose power rest world exhausted world recovered war inevitable america relative power weaken since material equivalents king joe realm vanished kingdom serves social history ground parody nostalgia simulation europe east asia recovered effects global civil wars resurrected industries nurtured cold war deterrence containment strategies provided stiff competition swiftly globalizing marketplace rival corporations concentrated resources transnational mergers acquisitions feasibility setting motion mobile production capital information strategies sites across globe seemed enticing necessary world european asian transnational corporations tncs developed economic environment characterized low wages low corporate tax rates unions absent ineffective corrupt child labor easily inexpensively procured environmental safety regulations often easily circumvented competitive advantages accelerated exodus manufacturing jobs mobility digitalization business activity provides world order construed period shifting flows globalized capital migrant bodies along information highways magnetic oxide main street yielded mall woolworth succumbed walmart factories typified heavy industry northeast shuttered decrepit brick automobile plants rusting steel mills surrounded sagging cyclone fences barbed wire littered deserted urban tableaus modernist ruins king joe three generations eastern european immigrants steel workers auto assemblers international labor market gary indiana became mausoleum protestant ethic flint michigan achieved cinematic celebrity sad tough eyes fred roth county sheriff eviction agent early period idea practice social mobility simple thing social economic mobility marked generational spatial event move better community mobility meant unidirectional move crowded tenements inner city outward concentric rings emerging bungalow suburbs often took form overt collective acts racism known white flight alternatively notion mobility refers depopulation small family farms rural towns youthful masses displaced industrial efficiencies agribusiness emptied world service industrial megacenters migration across space tied aspirations upward economic mobility push survival rouse points several variants spatial concept migration implies idea movement communities migrant dominant allegiance assumed long run belong distinct communities mexican migration assumption rouse claims inadequate describe current formations social reproduction fails account complex impacts major transglobal circuits produce reproduce transmit circulate goods services images information relations power economic benefits bodies social roles traverse ambiguous conflicted sites shaped vectors converging diverging economies hailed intersecting paradoxical constructions meaning identities world simultaneously totalizing chaotic future seems unpredictable disney motifs everywhere alienation mixes anxiety resentment resonates resignation hope bonds nostalgia mostly downward escalator well christopher lasch minimal barnet john cavanaugh suggested entire populations deemed economically expendable understand economic marginality effects occurred grapple complexity marginality product intricate mobile hardware mix robotics computerization automation modes production control nurtured extensive use subcontractors suppliers temporary workers latter comprise industries ersatz independent contractors spurred high debt levels leveraged buyout lbo frenzy mid late impetus simultaneously raise productivity cutting personnel production costs allowed internal structural reconfiguration businesses maximized output per employee short term minimizing total number employees result incessant wave layoffs across industrial corporations another outcome application technologies already transformed fields power global economic political stages reshaped direction purpose higher education essentially altered fields work imagination play culture industries understand something genealogy recognize postmodern reconfiguration fields work culture knowledge ii fear losing subjects constituted altar risk among objects law security embraces future subsistence abundance equality regarded moment security implies extension point time respect benefits applied security therefore principal object jeremy bentham cited gordon arizona state professor working recently undergraduates course politics social movements asked students pen inscriptions danger idea social movements sense response perceived dangers extension shape security concerns excerpts illustrate bentham point student fear become nameless cog corporate machine become wealth creating device used expense others judged ability feed wealthy powerful maintain reasonable standard living student principal danger uncertainty future society dominated change never able predict control future reliability going proper channels procedures longer guarantees anything join quickly growing fraternity unemployed graduates student major danger pressure quickly graduate shortage jobs loan payments start stacking pressure land good paying job parents staring accomplished nothing managed spend half life savings go college invest time future education happened old cliche college degree assuring happiness prosperity student fear immense uncertainty facing growing intense competition fewer fewer jobs student worried finally degree world progressed point degree ditch digger student danger lies fear failure due circumstances beyond control always responsible however outside forces impose life find difficult frustrating ashley tangible concerns extension personal security future largely rooted structural changes economy although economic productivity increased percent since gain realized five percent net reduction labor force end jobs growth output combined result belated responses wage concessions part unions response fierce global competition organizational restructuring wake lbos entrance japanese firms heteroglot capital real estate financial labor markets productive application digital technologies previously tasks signs inverse relationship material productivity employment levels soon abate surprisingly expectation downward socioeconomic mobility widely perceived norm concurrently digital technologies despatialized work sites functional divisions domestic residence home work dwindle workers confront vigorous transnational competition less expensive skilled intellectual labor product labor similarly diffusion media ensembles mcdonaldization planet create struggles survival cultures scenes complex visceral senses loss anger disaffection alienation economic marginality present problems older newer regimes security key alteration objects security shifting security concerns away notions generalized risk spread throughout population toward reinscribe self primary bearer individualized risk philosophically notion self unique site enterprise espoused rush limbaugh bill clinton work worker means use resources skills aptitude competence comprise worker human capital obtain earnings revenue capital human capital composed innate component bodily genetic equipment acquired component aptitudes produced result investment provision appropriate environmental stimuli education economically aptitude defined production value akin consumer durable peculiarity inseparable owner individual novel sense enterprise entrepreneur gordon self becomes primary site continuous notion self human capital part project globally reinscribes social reality terms market logics away notions race ethnicity group definitions except demographic segment worked seductions consumption bicapitalized good self circulates mobile commodity deeming self site suggests constantly absorbed self capital investment conceptual brace application regimes oversight total izing quality management cqi continuous quality improvement standardization object goal tqm service organizations informs bill clinton calls permanent retraining key assumption shifting paradigms risk hail subjects take responsibility preventive care resonates peter drucker recent pronouncements current attributes corporation drucker corporations temporary institutions vigorous organizations inherently destabilizing desirable state affairs harvard business review abstract icily puts organization well knowledgeable individual must acquire knowledge every several years become obsolete noted elsewhere affinity world views contemporary sociobiological theories older forms social darwinism proponents michael rothschild assert hyperindustrial capitalism emphasis information economy isomorphic expression natural genetic makeup rothschild capitalism merely human construct essential expression life unstable downwardly mobile economic vector harsh judgment shifts economic perceptual demographic fields generation xers worried possible context hyperglobalizing economic information infrastructure despatialized derealized physical cultural environment ascending fin de millennium consciousness among demographic bulge grumpies mature professionals aging facing economic decline intimations mortality mythology golden age emerged blonsky american mythology transition sense fresh beginning looking golden age lived shining city time perfection taking trivial example books emphasize quality performance sorry signifiers roman jakobson wrote mask primarily represents transforms chooses either represent omit conceal always ask myth able deny affirming simultaneously remaining affirmative let quality excellence positivities say business books meaning strength vigor coherence barbara stern marketing professor rutgers expression historical nostalgia historical nostalgia expresses desire retreat contemporary life returning time past viewed superior present matter whether era represented richer complex simpler less corrupted positioned escape personal historical nostalgia idiom resistance perhaps escape although implicated complex active political fields mere escapism bill clinton groused resistances political problem october speeches coincidentally subject speeches claims changing shape security concerns living time profound change fully shape change imagine great precision end know lot works know embrace change make friend become enemy yet people resisting change turning inward away change ask listen hear longing yesterday tell friends yesterday yesterday try recapture lose tomorrow clinton contesting mere politics memory marketing programs easier job clinton faces kind pastische example stephanie coontz book century families never american families nostalgia describes arrangement imagistic television fragments shape students perceptions traditional family stereotypical visions exert powerful pull good reason given fragility modern communities problem visions bear suspicious resemblance reruns old television series scripts different shows mixed june cleaver suddenly grandpa walton dispensing advice kitchen donna stone vacuuming living room inevitable pearls high heels longer married busy modern pediatrician small town sheriff andy taylor andy griffith show solves community problems though informal common sense recombinant video scripts occupy significant part global cultural imagination active fields cultural political economic discourse desire simulated world endless nick night tbs presents dick van dyke brady provide building blocks active social imaginaire appadurai suggests past land return simple politics memory synchronic warehouse cultural scenarios kind temporal central casting recourse appropriate crucial point node complex transnational construction imaginary landscapes imagination become organized field social practices form work form negotiation sites agency globally defined fields possibility disjuncture imagination contestable social practice works complex highly active disjunctive spheres cultural political signs signs consumed altered recirculated meaning constantly renegotiated fields signification aspects de facto social contracts negotiated renegotiated modifying appadurai taxonomy somewhat call signifying fields iconospheres peculiar time space global dreams transnational corporatist practices technological redisciplining promise reemergent pax americana extended anxious world promises constructed circulated iconospheres form agitated nexus politics signification sign saturn promise plentitude security prominent example iii signifying practices sovereignty search security sign saturn globalization economy generated persistent troubling problems famous destabilization durable legitimating american myths example decline american dream declared vanished dead quarters dismantled diminished reduced nap others become incessant conspicuous motif political discourse print media recite narratives recoveries reversals formulate ideological etiologies character consequences countermeasures policy recommendations routinely dispensed shape education family job training enterprise zones tncs governmental allies task recover iconography american dream positivity time dislocation disaccumulation specifically iconocrats tncs administrations cultivate claim transborder information production practices represent death american dream amended account american dream resurrected promised embodiment postindustrial next generation form public relations bureaucrats iconocrats problem reorganize public fields attitudes perception toward acceptance revised american dream world order engineering consent several specific pr events corporatist retooling projects promising economic salvation via hypertechnological deployment saturn school tomorrow gm saturn subdivision projects public relations workplace reconfiguration practices part reorganization economic practices public spaces yoked iconocrats assortment repetitively invoked signifiers common theme implicit pledge return age economic plentitude technological preeminence golden age collectively ensemble signifiers deployed directly indirectly representational efforts form kristeva called intertext intertextuality text constructed mosaic quotations text absorption transformation another notion intertextuality replaces intersubjectivity kristeva initial definition begin exhaust power range notion intertextuality derived bakhtinian notions dialogism heteroglossia concepts underscore active constant renegotiation denotative connotative meanings signifiers changing mutually constitutive material semiotic fields alternate formulation describes intertextuality transposition multiple sign systems another production accretions meaning cited stam et al sense extended include reader grasp relations text relevant past present future texts intertext imperial signifier saturn include depictions saturn possible imperial signifiers actively plausibly constructed intertextual chain stam barthes notion readerly text various frames reference provide preassembly conventional signifying units series intertextual frames constructed units usually intended bolster specific sets meanings suture troublesome narrative gaps mold direction inferences account series intertextual prompts bakhtin notion deep generating series developed response soviet monthly delineates typology sign systems signifying practices relevant analysis historical intertextual semiotic field response bakhtin deep generating series forms rich constellations elaborate highly productive political cultural social signifying systems deep generating series extensive histories profusion meanings usages routinely cross cultures idioms representational forms temporal periods conceptually mining layers meaning deep generating series akin type linguistic cultural archeology sign saturn genealogy dozen centuries deep generative series iv saturnizing america contexts texts intertexts morning wednesday president george bush paul minnesota began day tour experimental magnet school saturn school tomorrow walkaround tour refurbished ywca building bush personal computer novice seemed mesmerized fifth sixth seventh graders sat computer terminals working assignments imitating star trek spock bush repeatedly uttered fascinating response ensembles technological largess preadolescent skill displayed johnston emphasis computerized personal growth plans interactive video word processing modems robotics hypercards proponents claim learning active according saturn thomas king use ics discourse system allows teacher student answers typed keyboards hooked teacher computer students access interactive integrated learning systems ilss hundreds lessons reading math writing science always available ilss select lessons students reports generated staff students parents ils tied math manipulative classes whole language instruction assumption passivity textbooks saturn students almost never use saturn school morning george bush still basking political afterglow victory gulf war military exploit perceived triumph heat seeking smart bombs patriot missiles soviet scuds bush saturn school tomorrow routine use service pedagogy school world order waxing enthusiastically bush declared pilot project breaking mold building next american century reinventing literally starting bottom build revolutionary schools bricks mortars questions ideas determination looking every possible reinvent schools still keeping eyes results bush gulf war victory finally gotten monkey moral performative doubt provoked vietnam war bush application computerized ensembles presumably intractable systemic educational problems provide comparably swift productive results results dispel open questions moral malaise economic insecurity performative deficits beset next generation americans bush sense education instrumentalist notion desirable educational horizons appears consist social production durable political allegiance best expressed superior technical competence idea education critical reflection seems noticeably absent bush war education dual aspect single project funneled common technological imperative image audio clip american soldiers manning patriot stations perform complex tasks unerring accuracy along children schools today part generation put unparalleled american technology use tool change quicktime clip matrix bush rhetoric relations technology education war several points worth mentioning saturn technologically imbued sign marker project signified phrases revolutionary schools determination employed building bush saturn school tomorrow desirable innovative prototype securely anchoring project civic rejuvenation schools signified positive connotation furthermore excerpt raytheon speech bush lavish praise american condensed identities soldiers schoolchildren soldiers along children mutually engaged service patriotic technological intertext formed statements meant signify redemptive recouping american might manifestations signified phrase deployed patriot missiles unerring accuracy put unparalleled american technology service next american century soldiers children exemplars institutionally docile technically efficient patriots citizens missiles saturn signifier part larger complex intricate intertextual system example saturn signifier adopted school transposed general motors highly visible expensive project reinvent behemoth corporate practices redress negative public image early participant saturn school tomorrow project explains planning committee met period beginning envision schooling process major catalyst american federation teachers aft president al shanker exhortation project american education general motors saturn automobile project invent team approach challenge japanese appropriating signifier saturn shanker tacitly acknowledged public schools common ground gm widely perceived competitive product market failures bloated bureaucracies negative public images gm schools needed extensive reform reduce costs increase productivity world economic order gm funded saturn corporation symbol capital investment billion dollars saturn seven years devoted intra interorganizational negotiation development infrastructure implementation labor management practices aft president al shanker calling infusion money similar scale similar processes negotiation similar request patience return promise reshaping administrative pedagogical practices toward corporatist quality circles reinscribing students customers consumers clients consistent david payne teacher saturn school goals project shaped done saturn school looked futurists business leaders education leaders say people going able order successful century variety tactical reasons educational bureaucracies eagerly absorbed intertext gm saturn signifier shaping shaped gm saturn point emergence sign saturn next section consider gm saturn signifier relates relevant past saturnian texts long winding road saturn gm bid rescue moribund empire early threat general motors future took complex identifiable shape facet threat substandard quality vehicles reputation followed chevrolet celebrity citation chevette oldsmobile ciera buick century pontiac legendary myriad serious endemic manufacturing defects sheer number frequency factory defects across gm divisions major public relations embarrassment another menacing threat proud flagship industry industries structural example january article claimed despite improvements quality mammoth capital investment massive cutbacks gm lagged behind major competitors almost every measure efficiency key standards worker hours takes assemble car gm astounding less productive ford gm lost average million vehicles produced north america ended market share larger market reform efforts crippled uaw perceptive managers company building better cars yet confront enormous structural problems says monumental challenge ahead make great products make money taylor et al since gm president engine charlie wilson uttered notorious aphorism good country good general motors vice versa gm become something synecdoche economy context confronting external threat rising sun japanese economic power signified automotive imports deteriorating base productive power setting sun economic power signified gm sign saturn surfaced according account saturn conceived american effort beat japanese small car market starting scratch saturn slash costs boost quality using best technology organization show ing gm car company run century roger smith set stakes formed saturn independent subsidiary proclaiming key gm competitiveness survival success taylor et al giving project saturn gm public relations unit invoked chapter history cold war soviet union launched world orbiting satellite sputnik government print media public opinion complaisant assumption technological superiority reaction sputnik success alarm panic paranoia newspaper magazine headlines issued dire warnings soviet superiority space frenzied prophecies likelihood soviet nuclear attack orbiting satellites wide currency sputnik success seen dominant threat technological form sovereignty national security federal government mobilized resources national emergency congress created nasa funded countless science technology initiatives multiple institutional levels pentagon nasa fond naming technological projects specific pieces hardware mythological greek roman gods characters example early intercontinental ballistic missiles icbms christened atlas titan series nasa space ventures designated mercury apollo projects line set rockets deployed late early saturn series marked technological events soared past early soviet space accomplishments never look saturn project became symbol ideological triumph made possible successful recouping technological preeminence deployed height economic military dominance saturn project became signifier epic narrative resourceful redeployment technological talent repelled perceived threat sovereignty security time gm inauguration saturn project early globalization social political economic arrangements already recast practices legitimating narrative movement already constructed american mythology roughly corresponded gm symbolic move reappropriate elements certain moment american history redeployment sign saturn moment tragic tide assassinations massive escalation involvement vietnam significant expansion transfer payments entitlement programs initiated great society onset urban riots campus demonstrations prior psychedelia widespread burnings flags draft cards dawn environmental movement soon exposed toxic consequences unregulated industrial agricultural practices intensive novel forms business regulation set motion fiscal budgets years employ measured practice federal deficit spending walter russell mead notes art economic management people believed nearly perfected kennedy tax cuts nipped recession bud giving classroom demonstration effective government management kennedy round tariff cuts resulted closest approach pure free trade world ever known economists believed key economic problems solved zenith pax americana quickly idealized camelot proximate somewhat variable temporal referent prolific narratives golden age gm transposing profuse threads social history imperialist nostalgia contemporary security concerns onto saturn car corporation seemed saying workers commodity markets potential customers deliberately intertexutal participate reinvention fields implicitly promise return stable secure saturnian order golden happy age layer sign saturn productive revealing intertextual site profuse series intended unintended intertextual meanings discussed vi sign saturn metonym imperial intertexts dominance domesticity dissent decadence danger common various sites signs practices associated sign saturn promise golden age saturn signifies result means mythological golden age effect reappear confident orderly recognizable domesticity reemerge flourish means intensive digitalization social fields contemporary function scientific ideological success saturn rocket early serve symbolic center remembrance still reclaimable politics dominance restoration economic security whether invoked president pilot educational project president american teachers federation general motors deployment sign saturn conscious public relations gesture designed tap current public habits historical nostalgia abiding american creed social history intertext saturn exceed attempts denotate domesticate social history range meaning saturn sign imperial period bakhtin says living sign relates object singular sign object sign speaking subject exists elastic environment alien signs object theme specific environment sign individualized given stylistic shape indeed utterance finds object directed already overlain qualifications open dispute charged value already enveloped obscuring mist entangled enters dialogically agitated tension filled environment value judgments accents weave complex interrelationships social atmosphere sign true sign saturn quick glance websters delineations several aspects word saturn revealing saturn saturnus connected serere sow roman mythology god agriculture husband oops goddess harvest identified greek god chronos alchemy lead metal saturnian saturnius saturn pertaining roman god saturn whose reign called golden happy age hence prosperous contented happy peaceful saturnine fr saturnien sad sour heavy grave gloomy morose glum phlegmatic saturnalia belonging saturn excess orgy orgiastic rituals performed times roman empire winter solstice generative intertextual series saturn deeply embedded pax romana almost obvious mention general motors use sign eerily resonant several connotative intertexutal aspects deep generative series saturn example gm saturn complex spring hill built midst tennessee farmlands agriculture saturn car corporation innovative technological arrangements reshaped social fields intended spring hill sow seeds serere lead general motors time chronos current saturnine period phlegmatic gloomy bloated workforce inefficient management practices saturnian period prosperous happy time evocative connotation gm sign saturn intends metaphorically conjure social economic alchemy practices transmute dense dead weight lead gold saturnian general motors iconocrats conflating older deep generative series saturn political economic dominance represented saturn rocket covered major connotative fields omission signifier excess saturnalia undoubtedly intentional exclusion counterculture sign excess arational twin alternative face american empire nietzschean dionysus shadowing rationalizing technocrat apollo saturnalian aspects rendered tom wolfe chronicle merry pranksters summers love protest sexual promiscuity recreational use marijuana hallucinogens significant revival interest pagan practice ritual drugs demonstrations riots sense revolution integral part daily life urban streets popular chronicle stated time hubris anger indignation idealism impatience curiosity noble sentiment storming heaven stephens activities often portrayed part treacherous rounds excess panoply dead rock roll icons period jimi hendrix janis joplin jim morrison routinely signify deleterious effects dangerous orgies sex drugs saturnalia retrospect likely behavioral excesses result emerging technological deterritorialization onset commercial jet travel invention expansion television satellite communications construction expansion interstate highway system hastened enormous changes demographics urban core northeastern industrial belt generated novel expressions desire opened forms physical psychological mobility fields desire mobility became objects current round intensive reterritorializations according deleuze guattari capitalism constantly counteracts constantly inhibits inherent tendency mobility bodies consciousness information time allowing free rein continually seeks avoid reaching limit simultaneously tending toward limit capitalism institutes restores sorts residual artificial imaginary symbolic territorialities attempting recode rechannel persons everything returns recurs states nations families makes ideology capitalism motley painting everything ever believed twofold movement decoding deterritorializing flows hand violent artificial reterritorialization capitalist machine deterritorializes decoding axiomatizing flows ancillary apparatuses utmost reterritorialize public corporate administrators era paroxysm events characteristic late required invention wrinkles benthamite problematic governance face unruly generational mobs ersatz liberation movements technical focused redesign redeploy invent architectural informational regimes fix intensify surveillance movement activities bodies identities allegiances escaped normalizing gaze general sense social construction danger inscribed ascribed turn tune drop streets san francisco circa resembles english paupers portrayed threat social order early century indolence intensified level social danger spectre mob collective urban phenomenon composite ominous population social order magma fused dangers beset social order shifting along unpredictable untraceable channels transmission aggregation definition hippies work essentially economic categories images put stress feelings fluidity indefiniteness impression massive vague menace procacci procacci asserts claim social morality often equated idea order moral element order order liberal society embraces vital need order morality grafted onto economic summed term personal security rationale ongoing projects reterritorialization modes postmodern reterritorialization commercialization public space represented mall american city intensification digital regimes surveillance commodification licensing information icons formerly external direct market logic renarration reclaimable apollonian project activities governance except last whose emergence predates whose organizing principle remains consistent themes security newly emergent objects novel security concerns enforcement convertible abstract intellectual property rights tncs vii conclusion gilles deleuze depicted historical configurations governance including specific localized variable immanent models realization mobile global capital formations makes persuasive argument modern several possible modes territorialization thousand deleuze capitalism develop economic form governance render state superfluous says capitalism short war cries state name market virtue superior deterritorialization dispersion commodities levi transnational cultural iconographies disney mtv technological ensembles hyperindustrial capitalism satellite dishes highly effective certain moments sites authorless tasks deterritorialization often result subsequent reterritorialization identity desires primarily recognizable global consumption circuits malls suburban housing configurations televised home shopping networks generally accompanied local stylistic adjustment stroking population propagation reassuring ideology free secure stable domestic identity heroically reaffirming repetitive acts commodity consumption national technocratic circuits argue sign saturn functions similarly signifier promise return happy prosperous pax americana deployed pledge rooted highly selective constructions memories imperial functions discipline potential acutal discontented subjects era disaccumulation downward mobility iconocrats streams desires dissent death excess late represented emerged streams consumables lifestyles finely attenuated market segments reinvented realms collectively marketed privately consumed pleasures practices saturnalia reinscribed age aids war drugs cautionary moral tales collectively remember fate humans series cautionary tales effects succumbing dangerous corrosive indolent practices aspects different points time embody single connotative aspect sign saturn often denotative construction icon exorcises personal history political programmatic officially sanctified sanctifying present remembrance example passage national civil rights day honor selective reconstruction martin luther king elevated iconography king proof system works historical reality last years king life spent critical reflection action response emerging transnational corporate order completely erased smith lesson states icons legitimate states absorbed order tncs given economic iconic policing functions become bureaucratic tool corporatist reterritorialization think fortune sponsorship pbs programming still unfolding effects nafta gatt likewise sartorial sonic styles period become object nostalgic aestheticization among nationally globally longingly gaze world never lost postmodern irony appadurai characterizes nostalgia without memory disjuncture social imaginaire tied memory empire obscures full reflection effects corporate transnationalism regardless sophistication saturnian promises seems unlikely cultivation national hypertechnical competency dent transnational flows favor reconstitution least near term already world hundred largest economies tncs barlow iconography global dreams world order dominated repetitive commercial simulacra tncs reminiscent foucault characterization discursive regimes four similitudes shaped representational fields middle ages video audio digitized products infoconglomerates characterized foremost plethoric yet absolutely character knowledge plethoric limitless resemblance never remains stable fixed refers another similitude refers others reason knowledge thing sand order whether type judgment visited ways knowing still unclear us reflect consequences regimes distraction consumption us decode products imagine conceptual space outside effects thought representational possibilities resist exceed material semiotic poverty practices works cited appadurai arjun disjuncture difference global cultural economy phantom public ed bruce robbins minneapolis minnesota press ashley richard responses questions perceived politics social movement undergraduate class spring arizona state unpublished bakhtin dialogic imagination four essays trans caryl emerson michael holquist ed michael holquist austin texas press response question editorial staff speech genres late trans vern mcgee eds caryl emerson michael holquist austin texas press barlett donald james steele went kansas city universal press syndicate barlow maude global competitiveness corporate canada theology action canada network action pag downloaded internet barnet richard end jobs september barnet richard john cavanaugh dreams imperial corporations world york simon schuster blonsky marshall york oxford press bush george president raytheon corporation factory february clinton bill president north carolina chapel october office press secretary document path coontz stephanie never american families nostalgia york basic books coupland douglas tales accelerated york martin press deleuze gilles felix guattari thousand plateaus capitalism trans brian massumi minneapolis minnesota press capitalism trans helen lane robert hurley mark seem minneapolis minnesota press dennis dion license commodification birth information oligarchy drucker peter society organizations business abstract pag downloaded hbr gopher internet foucault michel order things archaeology human york vintage books gordon colin governmental rationality introduction foucault effect studies eds graham burcell colin gordon peter miller chicago chicago press johnston oswald bush visits paul school highlight education goals angeles produced arkansas state college king thomas saturn school tomorrow reality today april kristeva julia kristeva ed toril moi york columbia press lasch christopher minimal self psychic survival troubled york norton corporate classroom transcript educational broadcasting gweta transcript pag downloaded mead walter russell splendor american empire boston houghton mifflin moore michael dir phillips kevin point democrats republicans decline york harper collins procacci giovanna social econony government poverty foucault effect studies eds graham burcell colin gordon peter miller chicago chicago press rothschild michael inevitability york henry holt rouse roger mexican migration social space postmodernism smith kenneth radicalization martin luther king last three years ecumenical stam robert robert burgoyne sandy vocabularies film semiotics structuralism york routledge stern barbara historical personal nostalgia advertising text fin de siecle effect pag retrieved stephens jay heaven lsd american york atlantic monthly press taylor iii alex alicia hills moore wilton woods gm remodel january pag downloaded century unabridged edition york simon schuster wolfe tom electric acid york farrar strauss giroux kolker image reclaimed postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes moving image reclaimed robert kolker department english maryland postmodern culture september copyright robert kolker rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press film clips available anonymous ftp preface moving image reclaimed twofold experiment level textuality attempt write films examples present available viewed paragraph novel lines poem available reader literary criticism make experiment possible technical experimentation necessary moving images packed detailed information analogue events digitizing prodigious task transmitting internet prodigious big ungainly consume lot computer resources need patience come across network receiving clips dialup slip connection need patience need something occupy time maybe good book clips essay mpeg format quicktime version available average color quicktime clips least larger mpeg equivalents quicktime clips ten times size mpeg clips whatever format choose need appropriate viewing software installed system find software find unsupported programs various platforms please note viewing clips occasionally experience problems color using default mpeg viewer windows might try choosing ordered hybrid dither menu find clips exceed size allowed free version windows mpeg viewer recommend support shareware paying full version software images look best capable thousand colors svga vga displays phenomenon called palette flash colors look less attractive please note although quicktime clips soundtrack mpeg clips without sound mos called hollywood mimicking german filmmakers gaining hold language mit sound textual access major problem work cinema studies unlike colleagues literary art criticism film scholars access text absolutely limited still images often enough taken directly film discussion computer imaging changing relatively inexpensive hardware software possible digitize film images videocassette laserdisc put critical use making film quotable novel poem published image text written text wrapped another work film television criticism becomes linked source gives certain innocence claims heightened authority responsibility fact sources become reversed critical act becomes source imagery meaning imagery reclaimed meaning becomes result reclamation process ways correct advance older methodologies field recently wrote essay martin scorsese debt alfred hitchcock purpose discover viable structure scorsese film part reclamation process spoke work calls images films plays teases audience things popular film scorsese made help pay debt universal pictures company supported earlier work last temptation remake film name owes debt hitchcock scorsese always interested reclaiming hitchcock fact made version called calls scorsese makes hitchcock nested deeply unlike film references recent mad killer movies audiences readily recognize hitchcockian quotations coveted celebration ceremony allusion test well play modernist postmodern cites three hitchcock lesser early fifties films cites quotes takes almost arcane pleasure secreting structure talk thing essay emerged research sources needs almost conventional essay film studies great deal faith reader frame enlargements films question adequately prove assertions theorizing allusion citation quotation modernist postmodern practice discussion needs visual proof moving images provide set scene scorsese hitchcockian reclamations needed address larger notions cinematic form filmmakers attempted absorb elements hitchcockian structure films basically hitchcock various formal tropes well commercial success give instance hitchcock solves problem communicate main character response heights creating elaborate visual effect achieved simultaneously zooming camera lens direction tracking camera difficult imagine recall film looks film clip alfred hitchcock paramount mb still difficult imagine fact bit technique fascinated variety filmmakers tried improve spielberg often looks attempts communicate police chief brody surprise anxiety spotting shark film clip steven spielberg universal mb complex version yet scorsese recomposes climactic moment main character betray friends film clip martin scorsese warner mb interaction visual explanatory texts proves scholarly point explains intertextuality intertextual becomes clearer main argument intertextuality essential filmmaker style film haunts another structure images films doubles evil twins subjectivities split attempting destroy sequence mad bruno committed murder tennis player guy bruno emerges shadows calling guy unnerving things hitchcock done presents character seeing shadow take form eyes film clip alfred hitchcock warner mb structural base sequence shot look character cut character looking basic hitchcock builds viewer comprehension character situation construction basic cinema hitchcock used particular finesse scorsese keeps returning hitchcockian version structure central episode guy bruno dark version sam boden lawyer suddenly haunted past sees nemesis evil max cady dream film clip martin scorsese universal mb perhaps famous sequence occurs guy spots bruno staring menacingly audience tennis match secret terrors public places favorite hitchcockian gambit everyone anxiety film clip alfred hitchcock warner mb scorsese quotes passage quite directly using fourth july parade instead tennis match film clip martin scorsese universal mb scorsese inverts hitchcockian gambit takes another sequence bruno appears guy stiff menacing tennis match time front jefferson memorial film clip alfred hitchcock warner mb scorsese turns another nightmare vision sam boden wife leigh emerges sleep max cady shower fireworks yet another hitchcock quotation catch dead night film clip martin scorsese universal mb terrific sense play scorsese work reclamation transferred critical process images created recalled become images recreated compared imagination critic filmmaker become commingled enhanced critic talking hopefully understand deeply films grow films quite possible go beyond quoting images actually intervene structure inscribing critical act images particularly useful explaining filmmaker articulates narrative structure framing moving shot famous sequence welles becomes animated expression complex shiftings narrative point view figures change position dominate become recessive frame film clip film clip annotated orson welles rko mb critical inquiry methodology becomes kind performance image shared filmmaker critic reader former inviolability replaced active intervention presentation aura inviolable inevitable text diminished authority critic heightened access aycock deconstructing play postmodern culture url deconstructing play alan aycock department anthropology lethbridge aycock january copyright alan aycock rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors jacques derrida notably playful scholar senses term writing style playful richly replete puns circumambulations excurses hesitations gnomic recursions make bane translators delight readers derrida playful style reflects argument western metaphysics presence deconstructed indeed believes always already exposing playfulness differance constant motion forces elsewhere space time point view find somewhat ironic despite extensive use derrida ideas numerous scholarly fields addressed implications deconstruction study play remedy apparent oversight shall present brief discussion derrida treatment game described freud draw several nuances derrida approach game seem generally applicable play shall offer five examples playing chess ethnographic situations familiar years participant observation writing game aycock instance shall show characterization derrida approach illuminates understanding play hand finally shall evaluate tentatively prospects implications deconstructive approach play suggest directions research area game invented freud grandson half years old simplest form play child piece string attached wooden spool threw murmuring pulled saying da freud child mother interpreted sound child version fort gone away german english freud associated game child attempt assert mastery play compensate emotionally fraught situation control mother occasional excursions household without freud linked empowerment early game child apparent lack reaction mother death several years later general freud using game illustrate operations economy pleasure described introduce notion return repressed neurotic effects earlier psychic trauma later behavior preliminary derrida discussion game noted perceives resonance freud work broad philosophical doctrine eternal return nietzsche elaborated lyrically zarathustra nietzsche quite possible freud familiar nietzsche work freud made connection derrida turns brief anecdote playful trope freud writings derrida showing freud repeatedly sends away calls central argument pleasure principle tries summon evidence support freud writer play conceals initially reader genealogical relationship child convention scientific writing deferring authorship devolving impersonally unidentified child play writing grandson fashion freud speculates psychic economy pleasure must yield finest bourgeois terms invested political economy family writing derrida gradually extends convoluted image analysis incompletion game freud believed use child made toys make gone derrida family child mother father mute unidentified account theory pleasure freud never completely proved existence satisfaction never discarded entirely reworking constantly throughout life finally subject freud death prefigured daughter derrida done game either derrida plays love letters whose messages go return pleasure love threatens lose find uncertainty writer addressee always incompletely known theory writing set eternal motion forces differance enough derrida plays common etymology legs legacy freud derrida freud reference later work limping halting writing derrida derrida limp acquired illness love work derrida van gogh paintings shoes french pas derrida engaging intellectual erotic derrida autobiography genealogy ideas derrida freud scene writing derrida eternal repressed derrida play occupies analytical space derrida writings play differance substitutes centrifugality uncertainty centripetality western quest transcendental signified highlighting game opening freud economy pleasure device illustrate gain access take represent clearly derrida approach ludic several elements derrida use stand purposes margins play talk child open reveal talk obviously play writings freud plato derrida authoritative structure game exposes always going somewhere else spool thrown away rigidly structured scientific writing always incomplete differance derrida circuitous writing style players subjectivity always lost unidentified child parents freud derrida unidentified lover derrida socrates plato nietzsche differance operates fix game specific essence defer full apprehension ludic indefinitely pleasurably experienced moment moment order think play radical perhaps must think beyond activity subject manipulating objects according rules derrida derrida play fixed finite discourse structural symmetry subjective intent happens irresistibly movement elsewhere traces writing world derrida chess five examples apply reading derrida approach adduce five examples different forms chess casual play tournament play correspondence play computer play skittles case narrative followed demonstration manner talk play structures play players lead inexorably elsewhere miscegenations play deconstruct apparent authority intend interrogate peripheries play core thereby suggest possible continue play signifiers precisely traditional analysis seek arrest take subversion authority examples play represent paradigm however tentative limited derrida playfulness lack determined localized situated arrested inside outside framing simultaneously product production frame derrida casual play local public library elderly man younger set pieces begin play table others games wins younger man proposes play chess clock comprising clock faces set single base operate independently measure time taken opponent older man demurs played chess without clock fifty years going start enjoy chess work hear clock ticking takes away fun younger man hesitates says ok problem let play quickly won games leaves saying home thanks games players table look say goodbye continue playing several hours problem everyone followed rules chess observed politesse social discourse surrounds dispute obvious disagreement going something carefully unthought situation authority rejected presence absence talk play intercepted younger man library asked left suspected look competition beat old fart six times castled using clock might narrowed odds bit hang offer timed game expressed covertly sense discrepancy players fundamentally expectation chess inherently adversarial younger man insulted partner sought agreement change circumstances play rebuffed makes us think perhaps derrida translation disparate terms covenant relationships embedded discursive situations structure play ticking clock image older man pointed discipline authority bourgeois society worked years air traffic controller constantly harassed fateful decisions made instantly spoken length older man several occasions clock enemy hate rushed enough refusal older opponent carried absence retirement work younger rejection clock denial presence modernity life fast lane want hanging playing playing bullshit players role player perceived quite differently men younger man saw purpose play beating someone tougher choice always play someone rated ca rush bother older man wanted enjoy care guy better long gives good game rating naw matter words younger man interested mainly working absent hierarchy competitors ranked another perhaps formal rating system designation strength determined mathematical formula elo older man engaged egalitarian moment play intuited experience pointed away presence game older man forgotten formal history chess often recited project triumph greater lesser players cf eales instance chess heroes insinuate intended impersonal social history traces casual play example show always edge transformed something else absent authorial signifiers formal competition ranking time players selfconsciousness play moved phase another decorum required younger player stay extra games proposal use clock turned thank older man games really equally enjoyed parties marker present intention absent transactions unthought play discourse nonetheless dominated situation age players became factor absent game terms specific rules constitute play present players structural position life cycles retirement older player immersion younger themes modernity considered tournament play younger man older man play highly choreographed scene room small stage raised audience chairs filled overflowing players round tournament spectators excitedly pursuing take consummate competition journalists assigned cover event competitors table wall play vinyl board velcro pieces adhere moved players move utter silence attendant side clock ticks away time time control moves hours apiece moves per hour thereafter player printed form side records moves special code overseen tournament director hovers margins play spectator less participant younger man begun game queen pawn opening older man national champion decades earlier defended aggressively king indian middle game center pawns interlocked pieces maneuvering framework particular point older player pushes flank pawn unexpectedly turns game older man goes offense younger man rearrange pieces defend suddenly become seem vulnerable overextended position game transpires challenger falls enclosed space sustain forfeits pawn gain room maneuver slowly former champion pushes lost endgame bishops three pawns knight bishop pawns older man finally breaks winning position audience applauds younger man turns king resignation players discuss game postmortem several bystanders eagerly intrude suggestions alternative lines play talk rigid silence dominates audible undercurrent clock working pieces speak game proxy transaction move thrust counter dreamlike counterpoint players imaginations minds players recapitulating another game opening roughly eighteen moves remembered grandmasters match twenty years kind deferral silent talk prevailed game players play postmortem divergent lines play seized released turn proves less workable move must bystander attack premature consolidate transactions always formed memory recalled afterthought might possible game appears afterward printed text tournament densely annotated different lines discovered reincarnated players elsewhere challenge latterly intertext play talk play exhausts along several seams tournament chess silence players voice pieces disciplined quiescence room tournament director quickly hushes conversation among spectators kinds things player say another specifically prescribed check traditional french word adjust reposition piece square without required move draw tension expressed clock counts moves time control relative tumult postmortem numerous previously silent lines play formerly unthought game spoken often contradicted fourth publication play annotations future replaying opening game reprise past game structures tournament chess apparently highly structured described elsewhere aycock control operates formal play including constraints set motion competitors space time segregation passivity spectators hegemony tournament director chess organizations sanction play pairings round round particular event national championship including hundreds players lasted ten rounds occupied nearly weeks players time pertinent observe tournament game divided word movement tick clock dispute embroil present absent instance sponsoring chess organization words semblance systematic respect rules play suffused description instance tenuous quarrel carefully unthought participants indeed became intensely involved disagreement subsequent round similarly structure play taken configuration pieces pawns board always open surprise intimation structures disrupted instance king indian opening used monolithic sequence movements family tree potential excursions displacement single pawn piece enormous implications across board cf bellin ponzetto king indian averbakh played wholly different tenor king indian sdmisch averbakh important variations named according grandmaster prefers place played often names yet names attached indicate subvariations designated differently players countries instance tournament play narrated older man found move fact resurrected game played thirty years previously venture flank pawn set awry everything wake wondered whether seen game reshevsky think move seem thematic endgames apparently simple limited material board thoroughly classified publication thousands pages matanovic analyzed extensively sometimes computers bring unexpected bear particular situations thought kept pieces board create complications offered drawing chances wanted try losing tempo move last position whether opposition save game move trace opportunities ventured foregone perception calculation moves different cognitive operations human play aycock complex affair faults absences becomes problematic less skill players increases tried figure going happen moved knight tried prayed decide respond pushed pawn looked right postmortem wilderness deviant structures discovered analysis follows game whose impact assessed marked published text possibilities pursued games take notion postmortem step highest levels chess players trainers seconds study games putative opponents find weaknesses strengths exploited match less exalted national championship game taken strongest players prepared general repertoire cases specific opponents might might paired examples might adduced aycock players met across board times previously played present game sense absences partner recent games opponent might react old sequence moves whether person involved likely aggressive conservative stage tournament structures play always always deferred present situations play transcendental signified perfect game arrest motion signifiers discussed abstract competitor always plays players straightforward division among competitors spectators officials exact moment play tournament rules capture distinction great precision aycock roles relaxed postmortem everyone still knows authors play simple sense matter attested results play inscribed chart opponents wall front tournament room names attached published text game fact serious chess makes extended effort indicated among things recording moves made competitor play identify fix origins yet already game observed players solely masters situation deferred example control circumstances play tournament director beyond organization represented rating formula whose advantage desired immediately play younger man sat calculator figure points lost closed championship competitors internationally ranked trying sort overall score still required achieve international norm tension room least part breathless attention audience players sorts constitute stereotyped generalized encounter players took account absent factors respecting intentions players already described previous games similar opening played styles players played manuals middlegame style endgame technique authored yet players studied hours day suspicions harbored state mind opponent postmortem dramatically displayed players intended play either definite conclusion comprehensive understanding results specific moves derrida argued text play stands things well since nothing outside text authorizes free indeed sort nietzschean flavor whole thing player hero myth playing autobiography cf aycock lived eternal return endless replaying single opening variant middlegame theme endgame arrangement lacked absolute saturate play world champion loses lesser mortals must obviate certain knowledge victory artifice tournament else play tournaments traces play highly regulated harshly defined situation gulag play strict regime hard labor express movement differance across field foucault contested undermined every point understands play domination sustained intentions players realized always traces evoke incomplete presentiment chess although constitutive rules govern tournament situation comprehensively casual chess mastery becomes irony everyone subscribes reflects desire summoned lack presence final answer particular game phases matter involved answers demonstrated merely vectors yet questions correspondence chess recently cleaning bottom closet came bundle letters written among correspondence friend high school played games chess period six seven years quite evenly matched continued play mail left home town attend universities different locales course formal kind correspondence play reported elsewhere aycock shall draw attention informal correspondence chess nonetheless shares features friend played four games time divided equally white black unlike usual correspondence chess imposed time limit simply understood reply forthcoming soon possible given heavy schedules study games inscribed code known algebraic chessboard conceived grid squares designated letter horizontally number vertically move might expressed capture code advantage unambiguous want immediately personal context comparison descriptive notation conventional north america time games agreed begin play move highly tactical game king gambit played boris spassky bobby fischer others decided play strategically complex opening variation queen gambit declined played games another previously across board well earlier correspondence honors particular letter looking friend begins short discussion life campus courses taking writes moves game comments move game well know getting anywhere fischer gave exclamation point chess life goes pauses middle writing move game says excuse little asked play bridge guy downstairs next line continues take long adds concentrate passages purposes analysis course influenced reading derrida play talk expressed interlocking sequence discourses include personal remarks letter best indirect relationship chess references magazine article chess play event interrupts writing letter code speaks move referents kinds talk hard pin example never chapel hill campus north carolina friend school must copy fischer article longer never played bridge guy downstairs code move hesitant identify without condition case offered qualifier goes case broken impossible visualize real time piece mystically suspended air board friend returned bridge game using board pieces make moves letter persists time though know friend dead since correspondence long since ceased throw away letter excavated mystified archaeologists thousand years paper decayed ink faded beyond recall letter marks space sketches discourse remains plausible nearly thirty years perhaps repeated occasions fact principle letter endless deferral repetition conversations irrespective ability locate specific place time structured authority play readily loses margins rated games though repeated rated games others played play subject disciplinary gaze chess organization tournament director though implicitly held certain constitutive rules chess less constant including among others code written yet constitutive rule chess allows players begin game move serious offense players tournament consult magazine article written text play including notes continuous sequence moves constitutive rules chess requires interrupted writing adversarial assumption lies behind play game subverted confession opponent know whether playing good move writing play simply deferral inferior secondary inscription oral authority presence play cf derrida perhaps sense yet writing play offered quite different set textual resources stopping play bridge different set partners playing four games looking best continuations defense available chess literature take another example possible transcendental signified becomes problematic writing quite hard locate origin play game begin seem recall later pointed chess life line advocated fischer magazine article invented least hundred years early grandmaster named siegbert tarrasch earth finally players already mentioned couple candidates insertion margins game grandmasters whose names play affixed unthought spectators play might deliver letter dig latterly rubbish heap neither addressee signatory letter secure derrida suggested noted know friend either though accepted usual conventions associate author play name correspondent signs written code matter revisited letter possession write words demonstrate truly reading reading definitively authentic present account play serious original less consider scam occasionally used plot device novels movies amateur player bets least victory simultaneous games famous opponents merely transmits move win wager ruled fact close actually happened friend consulting fischer play play course derrida wants us continue argument orality well literacy speaks terms example given uncertain traces correspondent play derivative false spurs personally present play intentions respecting moves game respective abilities guarantee proper sequence loosely connected either event indeed challenged supply indubitable evidence regard play transacted moves enormous problems without setting flux differance involved indicated play particular game let alone chess general deferral intextuated self elsewhere looms derrida proposed intimacy friendship guarantee transactions assured meaning parties less well acquainted fact might argued numerous contexts friends encounter another become stuff deferral presence intensely contexts none since values involved single encounter among friends become multiplied unevenly focussed personal encounter incident reported freud lead either derrida claim circumstances meaningless inscrutable problem reverse meanings numerous easily scrutinized every vantage point comfortably situated ordinary version empiricism computer play presently playing chess game son means mail system installed mainframes respective universities chess player rawest novice vaguely aware constitutive rules game else particularly intent repairing seems obvious deficiency instead refers moves sending computer program located mainframe attends reports suppose without real evidence part accurately whatever computer decides move game although agreed test playing strength son computer program understands time time consult chess literature might experiment chess program operates personal computer move move parties game shift drastically organic silicate opponents noted neither us using chess board pieces make moves although either us instruct respective programs print simulacrum position done uncertainty transmission moves position hand game progressed indicate moves made included side commentaries correspondence games discussed game situation english opening program gravely compromised silly bishop moves matters related jobs assistant operations supervisor office though mainly shitwork domestic circumstances coming us christmas fact latter taken precedence game recent weeks project finish guess earn money game held abeyance pressing duties dealt sides talk play configured correspondence games play speaks written message unlike games writing seems originate persons individually identifiable genealogical sense computer discourse carries textual protocol online merely convenience suits people separated space time addition knowledge procedures summoned source far beyond immediate situation case courses taken dos neither son simply go keyboard start typing us must conform established arrangements mainframes permit communication occur particular constraints example accounts usernames passwords especially terms computers indelibility traces inscribe conversation brought question deliberate steps taken save words bourgeois gesture finality lost forever kind limbo cf heim similarly game endures long memories mainframe personal computer sustained mainframe crashes hard disk personal computer fails transacted lost attempt locate memory special physical position hardware underlies communication subjected vagaries telephone lines transmit bits information city another every computer user knows random glitches transmissions scramble signals progress render meaningless send talk play computer chess mediated possibility garbage introduced sitting computer keyboard simply chaotic noise immediate universe always threatening lay waste trash representations apparently intended computer play structured structure brought question mentioned already protocols computer use offer structure guarantee simple referentiality encounter give example son mainframe system require users sign solemn declaration respect propertied interests copyright particular authors obey elaborate code computing established respective universities case however must confess programs run personal computer stolen rightful owners media ease copying program another diskette undermined bourgeois sense proprietorial closure poster son viewpoint conditions employment including use mainframe proscribe personal enjoyment least accord game playing low priority son suspect sometimes circumvented resistance institutional authority pleasure hegemony implicated derrida project deconstruction writing case potential readily available situation game obeys constitutive rules chess fact structure programs using guarantees computers permit illegal move yet simple structuration routinely dismissed play friend correspondence games comment play fashion brings adversarial nature question places play tracing background significant projects jobs families combinatorics exam playing capacity invoked throughout game retract moves order follow interesting line play oh shit work let try move usual casual chess systematically betrays notion movement piece pawn sort lasting influence play arising personal presence lack real board pieces underscores sense encounter defined presence absence otherwise identifiably empirical context players course always present intending enjoying game suspect son humoring peculiar obsession game pursuing activity values sometimes players distance guarantors play example making move writing opponent side game physically human author messenger though scarcely reject genealogical connection wished allow reply son moves become facteurs play mean computers playing might know find intend desire win ordinary sense phrase mean say players desire something anything really meant player theory apply turing test levy newborn definition player players transact motions game becomes impossible distinguish humans computers forget experienced player likely distinguish usual style computer play human let us consider whether turing answer sufficient disconcert derrida model differance instance computers yet program play chess humans impetus always arrives elsewhere programmer teacher human case usually member immediate kin group often father parry aycock whose programmability works infinite regression origins none terminable test devised spontaneously invents moves chess turing paradigm circumvents intention desire play fashion derrida find agreeable play happens turing examiner movement play necessary sufficient make real whether embodied subject source play left open question finally actual play game never fully determined turing argument always assumed following constitutive rules enough accomplish goal locating intelligence turing test addresses situation resonance freudian game overlooked yet actual games son undertaken black box moves go come regular sequence games chess particular style novices impossible relegate immediate conformity constitutive rules parry aycock meaning style dissimilar ways medieval notion soul modern idea real self might transubstantially conceived aycock remains je ne sais quoi given game overflows authorial boundaries lends play pleasurable experience always somewhere else merely recorded list moves chess players worried length use computers contrive information death game quintessence play derrida argued resides always already beyond realization discourse immediately present play emerges uncertainty never encapsulated specific traces functions inscribe traces imagining might happen next significance already transpired simple mystification human potential derrida argued moment play always arrested released empirical circumstance skittles skittles term used chess denote kind playing play standard rules competitive chess set aside intensify moment game aycock far frequent form skittles use chess clock diminish substantially time players take make moves game time becomes shorter players take ever greater risks rely quickness wits sheer luck win chess shifted process ideally game perfect information calculation something closer derrida universe traces device shift subversion bourgeois economy clock situation empty tournament hall following completion sixth round national championship since several hours past midnight players completed games gone home half dozen men ages skill levels strong amateur titled master cluster hundred chess boards hall playing chess munching hamburgers fries drinking soft drinks coffee term chess suggests player ten minutes moves game person whose flag falls red lever pushed erect minute hand clock drops hand reaches vertical loses irrespective material forces position board common practise followed player take comers loses replaced another player challenges winner contest players take seats less rotation tournament regulations strict silence moving touched piece ritualistically reversed players freely kibitz games bystanders join often ribald commentary touching moving piece irreversible strikes button stops clock starts opponent time limit approaches game builds frenzy players moving wildly slamming pieces squares hitting clock greater greater force pieces captured tossed aside sometimes falling table caught picked bystanders clock exempt rough treatment though chess clocks relatively expensive fragile plastic pieces another infraction bourgeois norms time commodification eventually particular situation highly ranked titled player present begins win consistently badinage must tough perfect yeah hear time agrees reduce time minute game wins balancing odds bit lose playing single minute opponent ten point everyone suddenly realizes exhausted earlier evening played strenuous tournament game lasting perhaps four six hours group breaks retire hotel rooms play talk example quite different others unlike casual chess politeness deliberately avoided players comment rudely another skill personal habits well patzer serious going fall holy shit give break huh unlike tournament chess noise privileged silence ouch auugghh unlike correspondence computer play talk incidental play part intensity matter good take rook well guess going eat attack better work take damn bishop sac pieces speak share raucous tenor occasion add clatter general turmoil skittles obviously forms play described talk confused action players spreading game discourse broader context includes braggadocio combatants general colloquialisms pleasure disgust well liberation ordinarily measured transactions play instance unusual situation player made move punched clock start making next move opponent completed turn quite often hands descend buttons clock simultaneously sometimes disastrous results mechanism structures game token distorted engage players experience play simply outcome contrast rigid discipline tournament round completed skittles games carnivalesque characteristics resistant mode cf aycock players violated spatial distinction normally made tournament hall kind sacred context serious play analysis room secular games usually contested aycock burlesquing time constraints play offers patent contrast standard bourgeois economy tournament time controls absence director actually participants treated another player removes supervisory gaze sponsoring chess organization though noticeable event disputes skittles extremely rare finally keeps score computes ratings measurements strength entirely transient claiming sort civil inattention goffman disparity formal levels accomplishment strongest weakest players present skittles example represents notionally unthought rejection limits margins serious play well complex refusal quiet relaxation casual play remember younger man became disgruntled older opponent use clock instance casual play skittles played without clock experienced players consider unexciting end spectrum tournament chess played shorter time limits instance games overall time limit hour usually imposed chess organizations recently debate begun formally recognized worthy serious attention calculation ratings award titles world speed chess champion sense chess player subtly decentered skittles sort describing since players involved example half dozen participate play directly rotate challenge winner indirectly interject commentary kibitzing others actually move pieces clock becomes participant sorts since dictate result game irrespective situation board player whose game hopelessly lost material positional standpoint nevertheless continue move pieces thrashing desperately trying stave checkmate opponent runs time loses clock another critical factor players however defined intend guarantee text play instead players attempt wildly unsound opening gambits middlegame sacrifices knowing virtually impossible respond systematically tournament casual play instance games sequence player sacrificed queen bishop knight otherwise relatively quiet position opponent stared dumbfounded board precious minutes panicked tried realize material advantage flag dropped wound blundering away yet another piece couple moves resigned exasperation turning king quietly suddenly gathering pieces center board sweeping gesture saw placed king queen position forked opponent knight rupture normal transactions assumption rationality lies behind aycock common feature displacement intentionality skittles though players draw skill knowledge game forms play instant recall variations themes involved skittles works players capacities search thoughtfully specific authorization given opening technique associated ancestral champion style contrasts sharply correspondence computer play discussed chess literature openly consulted evoke best line play authorization play radically indeterminate skittles instances play different reasons play amid personal presences skittles appears ultimate exemplar necessarily freer traces absences phonetic writing correspondent computer play conclusion attempted five examples chess deconstruct ordinarily meant ludic understand deconstruction excessively narrow naove demotic form deployed means proceeded assumption play evoked simple measurable presence speaking structure particular meaningful situations ludic instances given seems trace inscribe absences force differs defers meaning always already somewhere else beyond immediate ken participant observer constructed others ethnographic analysis becomes difficult ground simple empiricism real reveals simply given central problem task talk play indeed seem lose solidity explore role different forms chess casual players talking thing meaning quite another debated whether use clock exchanged farewells conclusion games tournament players speak play alone according strict rules competitive chess implicitly voicing potential disruptions regime aligning alternative directions play emerge training tournament game postmortem succeeds correspondence players nature play often defer coded transactions interruptions present circumstance archaeology closet dibris computers programmed speak play signals sustain linear discourse without complicity figurations little directly game skittles players immediately focussed chess participants interweave games barrage words make game something prescribed constitution time space five examples elements babel play render meanings untranslatable direct sense thereby interrupt covenants structures play surround seem fix situation deterministic readily discernable contexts casual players contest structure game clocks thereby resist unbeknownst straightforward exchange polite formulae disengagement tournament players inhabit highly structured event though moment bring question institutionalization disputes call account sometimes undermine authority director although tournament play symbolically rationalized numerous ways claims structural authority always subject equivocation best play indeed point tournament chess overwhelm particular positional structure divergence toward unanticipated movements opening middlegame endgame correspondent play uses writing resource merely constraint relationship players points reevaluation structure beginning move consulting fischer article play intimacy vanquish distance obtruding bridge player computers physically structured maintain play sequence along acceptable lines deprogrammed random noise circumvention codes conduct authorizing agencies agreement parties arrangements originally contemplated skittles finally foreordains deviance structure tournament casual play encourages catastrophic occlusion time touching speaking rational calculation apparently inherent forms competitive chess players chess work limits game beyond express broader roles intrude play casual play players experience intend sometimes concealed oftimes contradictory dependent part identities arise position life cycle attitude toward fast tempo modern life tournament play expressly segregates authors game spectators relieves distinction postmortem importantly serious competition requires ongoing relationship players predecessors successors trainers seconds addition defers responsibility conditions tournament play tournament director represents absent player organization attempts uneven success guarantee conditions acknowledged correspondents routinely admit subservience texts play tangential situation games conceived terms personal presence literate circumstances correspondent play divert attention personal presence authorizations potentially far removed time space material basis transactions post card letter bears moves guy wants play bridge player chess game friend demonstrated computers confess range players whose biochemistries entirely alien another whose intent desire say least highly problematic finally skittles enterprise players sometimes collude often diverge create semblance game relaxation normal constraints authorization skittles paradoxically invokes diffused authorities clock kibitzers sauvage style skittles players tend adopt intimation personal identities must consider whether deconstructive approach study play characterized sufficiently promising continue work along similar lines sense little involved deconstruction accomplished careful examination traditional ethnographic assumptions aycock play players role observer yet important value deconstructive approach suggest reversal normally meant ludic serious refocus attention problems otherwise taken granted particular becomes possible reformulate instances play described specific contexts global problem authority western cultures ludic scholarly otherwise example familiar symbolic oppositions take entirely significance search real deja aussi point departure analysis human sciences shown least uncertain human experience perspective complaisant adopting deconstructive approach aware offers continuing challenge conventional notions competitive chess western culture ideal image factory reason aycock lead deconstructive analysis reflect general reason limitations anthropology invested western conception human knowledge progressive narrative begins continues flourishes interminably time cf fabius chess shares anthropology sense limitless expansion knowledge endeavor made real experimental attitude serious competitors towards lines play tested discovered renewed discarded incorporated volumes games studied player part autobiography style aycock yet deconstruction causes us hesitate easy affirmation progress foucault derrida works comfortable presumption knowing play whether players ethnographers relating epistemological problems riddled contending gestures empowerment think king indian name specific text pattern play image authority suddenly becomes quite clear deconstructive approach might provocative finally aesthetic well ethical dimension involved deconstruction might generalized labor human sciences indeed lebenswelt diverse values become relevant obviously important ontological debate evoked familiar trichotomy derrida particularly seeks address deconstructive approach conflates author reader text rewarding ways thought derrida variants chess meaningful immediate transactions game forces cosmic kind play interwoven differance amongst texture western search authorial presence feeling knowing desiring play sense held apart another games activities goffman possibility coherent deconstructive approach course something contradiction terms differance lends readily pluralism singularity effort write peripatetic style derrida linear form essay despairs closure seems nevertheless conceptual issue radically undecidable practical problem intend suggest moment instances play offer simplistic account derrida thought seems go beyond ordinary limits ethnographic analysis five examples play related afford venue sophisticated study important direction analysis deconstruct immediate situations play comprehensively institutionalization another problem glossed analysis play deserves deconstruction yet issue dealt essay relationships play engenderment race nationalism commodification milieu carceral society fourth contrivance playful biographies implied directly brought fore arguments finally careful tracing economies pleasure associated four invoke directly freudian transaction actually deployed derrida work represent unthought discussion thereby implicate yet unspoken thoroughgoing deconstructions tried show take ludic ludicrous ways revealed credential analysis means finally discredit derrida typically steals last words makes game alterity posed posed amount example form constituted object informed product invested meaning etc point view say alterity inscribes relationship case posed inscription define respect simple position means every position confounded differance notes extent deconstructive approaches become entrenched human sciences suggested lengthy list subject headings taken major north american research library deconstruction appears key word architecture education feminism film criticism history law linguistics literary criticism painting philosophy social psychology sociology theology surprisingly anthropology included though need distort writing culture debate clifford clifford marcus perceive deconstructive intent think derrida sense perhaps master japanese go evocatively chinese surrounding game finely shaped colored stones moved insouciantly accord circumscribe paths influence command empty board without filling korschelt ch iii hayles ch perceives modern alliance deconstructive trends another ultraempiricism chaos theory swift laputans carry backs bundle objects converse holding forth another possibility misconstruction swift derrida burlesques comfortable assumption know talking particular moment extend satiric image suggest derrida occupies role servant walks behind laputa meticulous philosophes bladder affixed stick flapping sense organs time time return attention dangers resources real world swift works cited aycock alan check mail preliminary view play discourse play without players players without play world computer chess championship finite reason construction desperate play three assumptions search author textual problems play postmodern erving goffman selves play unpublished hearing voices bakhtin critical study play unpublished fragments play postmodern unpublished bellin robert ponzetto pietro king indian york ny macmillan clifford james predicament culture twentiethcentury ethnography literature cambridge ma harvard press clifford james george marcus eds culture poetics politics berkeley ca california derrida jacques baltimore md johns hopkins press chicago il chicago press post card socrates freud chicago il chicago press truth chicago il chicago press ear otobiography transference lincoln ne nebraska press eales richard history york ny facts file elo arpad rating chessplayers past york ny arco press fabius johannes anthropology makes york ny columbia foucault michel selected interviews writings york ny pantheon freud sigmund pleasure ed strachey standard edition complete psychological works sigmund freud vol xviii london hogarth press goffman erving studies sociology interaction york ny macmillan public places notes social organization york ny free press hayles katherine bound orderly disorder contemporary literature ithaca ny cornell press heim michael language philosophical study word haven ct yale press korschelt oskar theory practice tokyo japan charles tuttle levy david newborn monty computers play york ny freeman matanovic alexandr chess beograd yugoslavia chess informator nietzsche friedrich spoke harmondsworth eng penguin parry keith aycock alan bobby fischer meets minnesota fats rules style chess billiards annual conference association study play april poster mark mode information poststructuralism social cambridge eng polity press swift jonathan garden city ny doubleday readers letters readers postmodern culture url readers archive file part total size bytes letters readers postmodern culture september pmc copyright authors rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent authors notification publisher institute advanced technology humanities following responses submitted pmc readers using regular email pmc reader report form letters received published published letters edited pmc reader report theoretical obsolescence enjoyed reading post avid reader delillo tried unsuccessfully finish pynchon seems time another shot wholeheartedly agree delillo considered postmodernist postmodernism corpulence lack pace discernment energy precisely fighting aim believe make individual theoretically obsolete realm reality shadow rationality individual find life anyway thought provoking delillo deserves lot attention comments joshua jones email address joshua jones twilligon pmc reader report cyborgs article soon published journal american academy religion explores history cyborg discourse examines possible reasons dearth participation traditional religious voices idea cyborg bisexuality provides interesting nuance argument making discuss author given high level interest article written interested helping organize cyborg conference know anyone planning event comments brenda brasher phd assistant professor religion philosophy mount union college alliance ohio email address brenda brasher brenda batali story postmodern culture url power story john batali batali department cognitive sciences diego january copyright john batali rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors nye andrea power feminist reading history london routledge gross alan rhetoric cambridge harvard press andrea nye begins reading history logic recounting century bc philosopher parmenides describes poetic journey past towns knowing men search ultimate reality driven desire led maidens sun passes imposing gates forbidding caverns ultimately allowed inspect turns perfectly round smooth sphere important parmenides take practical world life dike female keeper says principle eternal simple unchanging true everything else vision parmenides lie nascent venerated products western thought science logic science investigation nature nature logic codification truth articulated norms thought parmenides vision lie together inheres thoughts thing thought thought without something expressed thinking nye translating parmenides fragment theme relation true thoughts paths subject books review andrea nye traces history logic parmenides approaches plato aristotle thence middle ages finally modern mathematical form logic invented frege along conceptions logic change social uses logic put change connection logic truth becomes weaker weaker point modern logicians take virtue systems absolutely formal totally disconnected reality nonetheless adequate means representing reality gross study science examines ideal path truth logic allegedly provides actual workings scientific persuasion rhetoric science begins aristotle taking rhetoric master theoretic text putting use aristotle liked aristotle science realm absolute unchanging knowledge available male greek land owning citizens least rhetoric political assembly drinking party passion prejudice prevail molded desired shape gross reminds us passion prejudice prevail everywhere human activity swirl ego power science books truth validity claims logic science bracketed put hold denied diagnosed simply put aside interests nye truth logic different conceptions logic appear different moments history different uses logic different societies different concerns different notions power truth gross nature interests quests scientists quests nye gross work truths history happened people wrote science logic whether true issue instead issue happened felt andrea nye logic taken single thing towards progress made though reading feminist seek show logic specifically male syndrome presents distances number claims making logic current argument goes creation defensive male subjects lost touch lived experience define rigid oppositional categories modeled primal contrast male female another logic articulates oppressive channel human behavior restrictive gender roles logic celebrates unity pathological masculine listen recognizes negation difference nye instead word logic points complex set attitudes society towards thought truth validity argument topics form subject matter academic less technical domain says great deal society right away specific form logic takes society depend historical material circumstances society depend ultimate nature truth therefore logic male society societies often dominated males thereby characteristically male certainly societies nye examining societies coincidence ones logic flourished classical hellenist greece medieval catholic church rigidly male enterprises set attitudes truth set norms thought society logic thereby forms part discourse power channelled anything masculine logic however tools male elite maintain extend power reading logic means nye going treat history logic steady march progress going take seriously widely divergent things originators different uses put looking society says logic makes use products gets glimpse society thinks thinking argument related exercise power chapters book examines logic produced particular thinkers specific historical circumstances examines society need logic met met produced specifically feminist aspect account developed view history logic outsider refuses accept different logics anything historically logic single critique account men logics substance logics written spoken language material historically specific relations men men women objects human concern nye gross begins account rhetorical aspects science reminding us scientists fact spend great deal time persuading must persuade scientists validity claims correctness theories must persuade granting agencies promotion committees importance work must persuade general public enterprise value think general feeling practice persuasion somehow real job certainly writing grant proposals pain scientists probably agree sentiment expressed galileo colleagues look results correct people persuaded truth unwilling unable directly gross considers entertaining possibility claims science solely products persuasion accordingly method follow lead aristotle analyzing scientific texts find case existing means persuasion looks wide variety scientific texts published papers correspondence early days royal society london drafts responses papers newspaper editorials written recent debate recombinant dna cases procedure attempt understand rhetorical techniques applied sometimes arguments appeal explicit methodological principles falsification appeal evidence sometimes arguments analogy based elegance simplicity theory account take single ultimate foundation scientific truth gross wants understand ones used ones work gross parmenidean injunction taken appear scientific text another rhetorical technique sometimes convincing sometimes throughout book gross deal claim science really external reality brute facts nature persuasion detour path rhetorical view science deny brute facts nature merely affirms facts whatever science knowledge scientific knowledge consists current answers three questions answers product professional conversation range brute facts worth investigating range investigated results investigations mean whatever brute facts mean nothing statements meaning truth statements must persuaded processes problems chosen results interpreted essentially rhetorical persuasion importance meaning established rhetoricians study world meant science gross studying means persuasion especially used important texts history science turned persuasive understand process science tell us product supposed truths science spherical essence persuasive practice goes nye gross might seen committing either logical errors genetic fallacy ad hominem argument genetic fallacy claim origins idea relevant truth falsity ad hominem argument attempts deny claim attacking maker claim accuse either nye gross mistakes misunderstand trying suppose entering debate claims logic science exactly trying understand workings claims come go sense interesting enterprise purely historical point view enterprise assumes importance remember highly valued logic science world simply reason believe particular ultimate nature either logic science right reason believe without careful look logic science really philosophy science defined enterprise either terms ultimate goal describe nature terms formal aspects performance following method making falsifiable claims whether characterizations made internal sense question still remained whether described anything particular whether described people call scientists actually emerging sociological approach history science exemplified gross illustrates possible put priori claims hold least look closely scientific world works logic remember logic explicitly prescriptive discipline every writer history logic deal fact people think logically best logics developed axioms rules intuitive least little thought lot thought nye points stoic philosophers wrestled right characterize meaning function question really solved thousand years later logics developed ways organize perhaps restrict thinking seem crucial examine purposes organization restriction meant serve problems assessing logic today world logic attained status quite imagined developers hand logic achieved level mathematical sophistication yet technical sophistication become domain expertise solid grounding logic longer considered part education expected society members us senate compared let us imagine athenian assembly senate rome know modus ponens sense step senators competent solid grounding logic true century felt hands nye gross histories logic science become histories relations persuasion power clearly persuade someone something however thereby measure power person likewise power someone good agree logic attempt codify means argument course certain amount power needed vested codification hence extreme urgency increasingly worldly medieval church interest nature logic technical mathematical applicable science century brought kind power nature power came potential wealth fame coming time rise mercantile class ready plunder knowledge gross best chapters treats events leading formation royal society london subsequent invention idea priority discovery isaac newton comes particularly bad light royal society formed committee decide whether newton leibniz discovered calculus given committee formed englishmen unlikely leibniz side fair hearing final account condemns harsh terms reading difficult believe leibniz understood simple arithmetic turns however newton managed subvert committee written account interesting treatment historical characters episode illustrates structures concerns methods society develop society deals real problems importance priority precise assigned topics considerable debate europe time believing priority consequence others offering elaborate means securing priority without actually publishing results writing result code posting sealed letter royal society newton behavior evident concern absolute priority helped force issue finally established unquestioned discoverer calculus newton personal authority enhanced movements forth power argument discovery point fundamental dispute takes place entirely logical framework thing ca prove correctness specific logic correctness appropriateness logic logic logic works sort scaffolding axioms defined rules inference set implicitly understood classical greece parmenides presents path revealed goddesses ultimate forms plato whose properties dimly remembered form basis understanding world presented us born aristotle empirical ultimate logic logic visible biological world genus species essences differentia alogical basis place members society convinced logical thinking worthy goal proceed medieval logic interestingly splits justification logic hand revealed truth god logics classical athens characteristically split form logic premises led extreme nominalism william occam logic involve relations among arbitrary meanings necessary connection relations bible source premises well koran egyptian book dead course view comforting established church separation form meaning logic always difficult maintain medieval realism attempted connect tightly logical relations predicates ultimate reality stood culminating perhaps anselm argument god must exist logical properties description ways gottlob frege main character nye book stands beginning century literally scared changes intellectual world imaginary numbers geometries transfinite sets things make sense ones seemed make sense derivations proofs involved seemed proper rhetorical form mathematics seeming enough determine kinds mathematical arguments valid confident kinds mathematical entities exist logic mathematics hope least part urgency question clear century mathematics seemed describing reality truths mathematics seemed truths world ultimately go check formula volume sphere verified immersing sphere water measuring displacement parallel lines seen never meet sort entities claims made seem never checked mathematics seemed slipped results seemed viewed right relatively natural surprising extensions old turned frege unable satisfy attempt make mathematics logical content making logic mathematical others solved technical questions stymied frege question ultimate foundation mathematics still remains open nye considers attempts various philosophers scientists influenced frege make use creation arenas perhaps precision mathematical logic used separate scientific questions meaningless metaphysical ones perhaps use logic understand form moral aesthetic arguments proving wrong kill mother proving furthermore might possible use mathematical logic understand perhaps make sense meaning language perhaps flower emotion fuzz language pure logical form expresses basic pure literal meaning sentence valid combinations sentences valid arguments understood combinations sentences whose logical forms valid say treated technical tool approach great deal success certain facts language language use well illustrated sentences mathematical logic used gloss certain semantic properties long observation argument use language dress crystalline logical form tinsel fluff consider steps involved language observed allow specious arguments well valid ones certain arguments seen valid basis form tiny subset arguments particular domain namely mathematics given precise formal characterization finally formal characterization claimed hold center language gross attempts draw philosophical conclusions studies realizes focus rhetorical aspects scientific practice might make seem science rhetoric argues analyses leave room sort rhetorical realism however seems stumble since shown actual role metanarratives science play rhetoric support clear rhetorical role rhetorical realism play except favor relativism professes concern nye accepts logical response history suggest perhaps different sort logic might developed feminist least female logic perhaps alleviate problems course logic kept women races nationalities classes subordinated political social interests institutions logic tools toward end however important tool since attitudes roles logic society centrally tied attitudes toward thought argument nye argues idea feminist logic society values reading instead sort categorical registering logic involves seems reading exactly gross rhetorical analysis science indeed rhetoric conceived classically field whose time come sense books deserve called postmodern think step answer fact neither seeks overturn replace disciplines examining possible build case reform authors charges possible practitioner unmoved obvious response claim nye gross spend time examining scaffolding returning later finished building fact good study scaffolding necessary important perhaps quite interesting consider example biological community response double helix mentioned seem take nye gross points take actual challenges science logic accept either ad hominem argument genetic fallacy think postmodernism approach comes nye gross stand unstable point working well tradition careful scholarship respect centrality ancient greek thought perhaps gross nye seem view subjects respect gross explicit using rhetorical techniques originating aristotle analyze science practice admits aristotle initially approved nye feminist woman reading logic less willing adopt tradition beneficial adopt less ironic commitment certain standards argument apply far process removed product history institution practice divorced present state modernist position might tradition baggage needs shed soon gets gross nye perhaps postmodern view free easily baggage fact baggage us stories logic science stories still making go along ironic perhaps use method classical rhetoric analyze scientific discourse status rhetorical analysis claims science shown rhetorical mean seemed science claims strongest seems clear challenge logic science nye gross offer account enterprises actually accounts viewed seem challenges logic wrong invalid incomplete developed promulgation faith biology wrong works means persuasion consensus challenge felt believe fact process matter product perhaps finally showing process matter matter somehow think either science logic somehow complete close complete take products assured perhaps method propositional logic felt relatively sound perhaps perhaps sound methods predicting eclipses examples relatively sparse know century filled challenges accepted views science logic everything else next challenge arise understanding challenges might develop expect enhanced better understanding science process process roots tradition foundation nothing done without tradition without history anything tradition overturned probably based challenge supported traditional view mode argument example almost seems parmenides insight remains except traditionally taken foundation knowledge serves fulcrum irony bernstein postmodern culture url play charles bernstein state york albany september copyright charles bernstein rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors quarter rolls slot tossed suddenly without warning world controllable danger man attack must simulate defense lest humanity perish another quarter required renew quest drop turn tune theories video games abound poststructuralist neomarxian psychoanalytic puritanical interpretations hand guide us journey conceptual mazes spawned phenomenon acting male aggression return adolescent boys site mom body technological utopia american best introduction computer programming occasion loitering seedy arcades technodrug marvelous exercise coordination corrupter youth capital entertainment whole family since advent tv entertainment medium subjected wildly ambivalent reactions skyrocketing sales depression dream chicken every pot today middle class adolescent dream video game every tv faster better graphics faster action fast transcend barriers gravity vivid realer real surprising amount literature video games concerned social context games arcade culture troubled youth vocational training tomorrow scenarios seem become part video game culture nerdy kid ca full sentence whose social skills resemble godzilla star arcade taciturn gary cooper sheriff gets job done without designer sweaters girl saturday night fever computer wizardry achievement joy stick thing counts success solitary objectively measured undeniable say horatio alger failure school marginal drug experimenter hanging wrong side tracks bunch kids develops day video game habit ca unplug machine without lights going head haunts arcade till hours till cops come beeping cruisers bounding mall beeping spaceships video screen start check ids seems parents complained know johnny pushing cut young man suit software devel data futurians valley california pulling fifty year dropping college though downside sequel working till every morning divorced personal life accessible time waiting data loaded trouble reading disk drive story boards games narratives surround video games seem promise american ending redemption though technology perseverance perseverance technology salvation social degeneracy alien menace comes form squeaky clean high tech moving parts grease turns big surprise alien keeps coming games none split war path combination low culture high technology fascinating social features video game phenomenon computers invented super drones tasks human right mind less left brain patience perseverance manage enter multitask calculators work obsessively repetitive calculations involving billions individual operations calculations hand take centuries finish assuming never stopped coke quick game robot drones ones designed take boring jobs become instrument libidinal extravaganzas devoid socially productive component video games computers neutered purpose liberated functionality idea intoxicating playing help night except leisure industry begins outstrip labors day video games become main interface john beth public computer instruments labor removed tasks set free roam unconscious dark spaces assault asteroids dreadful losses miraculous reincarnations typewriter talk probably little say automatic washers probably hiding secret dream machines deep inside drums microchips really blow away uh err um oh tilt okay let slow unpack equations else begin resemble assault ability track seems heart tease games spending time killing arcade games designed part convince players part keep parting quarters part action feels gambling obvious difference cash pay time line staying plugged time play fix arcade games buying time possibility extending nominal intensely atomized minimum play duration feels impractical purposes unbounded clearly dynamic popular home games different enough need considered quite distinct social phenomena though share medium sex good play arcade video game earns extra plays extends expands length current play ultimate lure unlimited stretch time end bell never tolls freedom constraints time resembles temporal plenitude uninterrupted live tv video monitoring well timeless continuous present personal computer pc contrast film ticket video rental buys minutes media extensions opposed reruns possible meanwhile home video game allowing longer play greater skills simulates temporal economy arcade product drastically blunting threat closure since home version costs nothing replay video games create artificial economy scarcity medium characterized plenitude popular genres desperately fight prolong staying power threatened alien objects must shoot intrinsic reason threat premature closure drive games example quarter always bought minutes play effect artificial scarcity largely disappear desire postpone closure particular male drive suggesting peculiarly male fear emphasis overt aggression number games distracts seeing dynamics inherent video game formats another dynamic arcade games ubiquitous emphasis scoring games try accumulate points order extend play win bonus games compete machine lifetime memory scores scoring suggests sex opposed love games play seems relevant consider central part appeal video games economy scarcity suggests behavior desire accumulation george bataille dubbed restricted economy contrast unrestricted general economy involves exchange loss waste discharge drive accumulate capital commodities classic sign restricted economy potlatch festive exchange gifts rituals carnivals waste hellava wedding boy bar mitzvah suggest general economy dominant formats genres video games seem involve restricted economy social context games seems suggest features economy games often mime purposive behavior played context stigmatizes wastes time purposeless idle degenerate considerations link video games games cultures whose social function celebrate waste abandon excess though carnival orgiastic rite clearly something repressed society puritan ethic stills hold powerful sway redeems sports conceived carnivals waste emphasis athletics improvement body forging team group community spirit building community learning fair play compensatory features conspicuously absent solitary suggestively antiphysical video gaming society desire general economy routinely sublimated utilitarian behaviors lure video games understood part related sheer unproductivity put simply unrestricted play constantly channeled games appealing find game whose essence seems totally useless play yet mistake think erotic wed flows formations play work synthesis play games characterizes available video games addresses conflictual nature responses eros labor play work really shot gobbled popular games maybe death wish played games simulation maybe time killed absorbed productive time better spent elsewhere massage medium genre message minding store movies especially early period video games primarily characterized genre earliest arcade video game arcade version progenitor series sophisticated games based popular sports including degrees skateboarding car racing perhaps driving simulation games genre certainly potential played outside scoring drive fast take curves quest fantasy adventures typically using maze format another poplar genre especially home version arcade versions include dragons wizards warriors often featured players level game triggers complex action protagonist journeys toward often magical destination end series labyrinths home versions dozen levels scenes narrative become increasingly elaborate still basis genre getting protagonist series maze possibly fatal mishaps simplest form games involve single protagonist moving toward destination quest complete labyrinth odds gobbling avoid gobbled mario trying save beloved family guerrillas roll barrels humanoids must destroy pursuing robots reaching end maze genre characterizes arcade game war games successive waves enemy projectiles must shot blown counterprojectiles controlled joystick push button track ball famous games included movie squadrons alien craft swoop outer space player fights lone spacecraft locked fixed position weightless drifting shooter lost space tries blast meteor showers occasional scout ship wild variety space aliens spaceman rescue invaders break ranks take looping dives attacks stranded astronauts alien planet waves insects icbm attack robots humanity naval action flying fortress accurately simulated tank warfare press kit says army used training finally quite recent total environment pilot view war games related newer genre martial arts video games star wars come home earth graphically violent street wars reminiscent bruce lee mystically alluring kung fu action movies another example film video game versions genre discussions video games rarely distinguish medium genre probably limited number genres far developed dominate popular conception phenomenon imagine video games restricted quest adventures sports transcriptions equivalent imagining seventy years ago slapstick revealed essence cinema medium art traditionally defined material technical means expression paint canvas lithography photography film writing different media detective stories science fiction rhymed verse penny dreadfuls genres writing altogether neat however since learn medium instances use genres cart really comes horse anyway medium sort projected imaginary constant actually socially practically constituted seem apparent trying understand nature different media often useful think characterizes medium distinguishes media essence medium stanley cavell suggested essence predominant media tv movies quite distinct experience film voyeuristic view world succession automatic world projections position unseen indeed unseeable tv contrast involves viewing monitoring events basic mode perception live broadcast news sports events purest examples property helpful distinguish video display monitor several media use video monitor purposes distinction broadcast tv vcr technologies pcs use television screen functions video games medium distinct tv film distinguishing medium genre becomes useful introduce middle term video games type hardware format distinction mind another example scored games untimed play similar different genres imagined different formats computer unconscious medium video games cpu computer central processing unit video games share medium pcs video games pcs different hardware formats medium indeed video game computer set dedicated play program experiential basis prediction control limited set variables fascination computer technology gamesware straightware figuring permutations limited set variables accounts obsessively repetitive behavior pc hackers games players mimes hyperrepetiveness computer processing computer games designer remarked working computers thing hours day without noticing time going quintessentially absorbing activity computers kind medium likely change basic conception medium computers uniquely interactive claim pursued becomes hollow quite quickly computers provide different definition medium physical support operating environment perhaps overstates point talk computer consciousness experiential dynamic operating computers whether playing games otherwise yet receive full accounting yet fascination relating alien consciousness heart experience pcs video games video games purest manifestation computer consciousness liberated restricted economy purpose function express inner nonverbal world computer world computers including video games relatively invariant response commands means always respond input demand input precisely produce results reason interaction computers extremely circumscribed affectless say affect result transference projection computers respond give forth process calculate computers either plugged loop kind visceral click brain screen lights system ready quarter triggers switch game comes line unrelated media interactions watching movies tv reading viewing painting moreover crucial addictive attraction operators feel computer alien sort relation people things nature always ever possibly present ca toggled anything peculiar computer infantalizes relation external structure infant world described piaget objects seem disappear turn close eyes know turn pc left nothing changed tv people simulated company freely flowing unlimited supply stuff fills real time computers contrast seem inert atemporal vigilant data simultaneously immediately available called unnecessary go linear temporal sequence find particular bit information searching fast forward video waiting tv flipping pages book specify instantly access time disappears become visible time ca conceive care speed become increasingly irritated computer operations take seconds complete seem wait access data inconsequential computer junkie finds waits affront medium utopian lure timeless immediate access resistance gravitational pull sweat wait labor part computer dream weightless instantaneousness continuous presentness fix speed computer video game player visceral thrill fastness racing cars speed physically felt computer ensnares siren song time stopping ceasing experienced transcended speed end roller coaster ride means escape sensation speed duration escape history waiting embodied space anxiety control anxiety invariance accuracy synchronicity qualities generally characterize human information processing although related certain idealizations reasoning processes certainly insofar person took characterizations frighten either lobotomized paranoid sense computer seen alien form consciousness interactions unrelated forms communication otherwise accustomed people using computers video games experience surprisingly high level anxiety controlled anxiety primary hooks medium since video game genres highlight paranoid fantasies revealing compare paranoia anxiety inscribed pc operating systems consider catastrophic nature numerous pc error messages invalid sector allocation error sector found attempted violation disk error divide overflow disk ready invalid drive specification data error format failure incompatible system size insufficient memory invalid parameter general failure bad sector fatal error bad data sector found track bad disk unusable unrecoverable read error ubiquitous screen prompts sure abort retry ignore experience invoking avoiding sometimes fatal errors altogether unlike action number video games consider standard pc software operating terms suggest scenarios action video games time underscore ontological features medium escape exit save functions must escape dungeon exit next level save nuclear family path support knowing maze data loss recovery man disappears gets hit three times defaults stars erase liquidate disappear destroy bombard obliterate abandon ship unerase data recovery delete kill delete searches always think john ford kind opposite perhaps offensive video games custer revenge course cavalry else set missiles flick wrist away pitch computer paranoia vividly demonstrated cover copy program designed prevent hard drive crashing hard disk seconds away total failure real hero solve hard disk torture grief need reformat need clobber data errors already cost unrecoverable data time torture money missing deadlines schedule delays poor performance damage business reputation etc loss preventable constant saving pc structural metaphor seems played video games another though perhaps less metaphoric phenomenological revolves location loss sense blipped lost dislocation place another getting bearings move make controls corresponds screen else intoxicating anxiety disorientation vertigo slipping falling tumbling going dark side uniformity control intense fear failure crashing disaster time getting right getting lost losing control since computer make mistakes something goes wrong must something times operator program run works glitches action moving phrases multiple block operations different shooting asteroids deleting data purpose mistake something gobbling little illuminated blips display screen game figuring piece software works making slight mistakes computer rejects optimum something learning game bonus points films offer voyeuristic pleasures video games provide vicarious thrills peeking world ca seen acting world means tokens designated hitters dummies polymorphous interactiveness video games amounts less might appear given circumscribed control players men joy sticks buttons keyboards mice allow series binary operations complex games allows highly limited amount player control narrowing field possible choices manageable great attractions games film ability narrow field possible vision view main attractions cinema video games offer narrowed range choices context predictable field action games mechanically predictable context invariant normal sorts predictive judgments based situational adjustments unnecessary indeed positive hindrance rationality system makes unlike everyday life therefore pleasurable release everyday experience video game thing always produce results arena person real control illusion power things respond snap fingers flick wrists world infantile adolescent human feel powerless face bombarding events action never seems produce results contexts always shifting uniformity stimulus response video games exhilarating social world everyday lives repetition near impossible often promised never utter sentence twice technically sense slight acoustic variation semantically wo mean thing time wo always command effect video games computers return site problem anxiety blockage exactly effect response set actions timeless time video screen future history series events read sequence act tireless existential drama time risks simulated mastery imaginary compulsiveness real paranoia paramilitary paranoia literally means beside mind operating computer video game give eerie sensation next something mind something mind something responding control yet control computer scary unlike relation body computer simulates small window operator control real controller game hidden us inaccessible system core goes name read memory rom neither hardware touch software change firmware ideology rom sight control efficiently live computer age systems control formats determine genres everyday life inaccessible us ca know computer mind metaphysical sense computers minds structurally excluded access command structure know language fewer re write rewrite deep structures systems hardwired prevent tampering computer terms reformat risks losing data something avoid costs playing video games working computers learn adapt fixed systems control adapting wonder called good vocational training air force mission control likely word processing pool real training regulatory environment used call came line without switch call anything machine age man woman girl boy fix engine put piston clean carburetor film goer look piece film watch frame pulled sprockets across beam light speed imagine changing person operating threshing machine known basic principles parts made work us foggiest notion beyond something binary coding microchips overpriced japanese memory video games computers work yet romantic nonsense societies always run secrets hidden codes inaccessible scriptures origins computers traced several sources military funding allowed development computers moreover video game generally considered developed mainframes mit late byproduct strategic research development vastly popular diversion among computer scientists working technology secrecy controlling rom divorced scenario developed later inspired dominant arcade video game genre computer systems games product reveal military obsession secrecy control related paranoia secrets exposed control lost computers designed solve problems per se make visually entertaining graphics improve manuscript presentation production bookkeeping facilitate searches oxford english dictionary computers origins need simulate scenarios predict trajectories rockets coming target trajectory rockets shot rockets computers developed late compute bombing trajectories essence computer consciousness word still stomached something foreign known consciousness origins acidic sting say fantasies purposes ca spun top origins programs games subvert command control nature computers never fully transcend disturbing ominous origins time maze suggested alien keeps coming us games split keep shooting gobbling obliterating temporality say erring bodies call flesh say live time history cost escaping history paranoia beside oneself split brings us started computer really alien bombarding us world picture view operating environment always faster accurate ever hope pretend protect pyhrric victory sweet unconvincing beat machine john henrys dungarees baseball hats hunching pleasure machine designed let us win luddites wanted smash machines industrial revolution fail touching beauty impossible dream returns repetitions deposits depositions perhaps genius early video games games computers yet toddlers give us place play sentiments slay dragon ghost machine beserk robots fighting projection sense inferiority creation mean computer must always play us maybe quarters turn tables causey dematerialized writing postmodern performance theory postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes dematerialized writing postmodern performance theory matthew causey department literature communication culture georgia institute technology postmodern culture january pmc copyright matthew causey rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press title directions series macmillan author nick kaye questions possibility attaining adequate definition postmodern performance event occurs breaking away disruption forms usefully pinned final categorical definitions arrive postmodern set ground might challenged echoing paul mann position theory facilitates undoing cultural criticism enacts object discourse kaye notes criticism collusion construction postmodern performance asserts organizing compulsion criticism antithetical strategies postmodern aesthetic practices designed frustrate foundationalist thinking kaye refusal reproduce normal organizational categories leads draw together wide range contemporary american cultural events performances kaprow brecht finley dance works cunningham judson dance theater music cage theatre work foreman kirby wilson wooster group treating less exemplary postmodern confrontations disruptions modernist cultural project seems every book entitled required begin rehearsal story architectural postmodernism kaye obligingly focusing architectural practices portoghesi klotz jencks locates key feature postmodernism falling away idea fundamental core legitimating essence might privilege vocabulary another offers brief account philosophical postmodernism say poststructuralist interrogations history meaning interrogations kaye rightly claims reproduced almost wholesale postmodern performance sketched rough contours postmodernism understands kaye proceeds construct detailed argument relation postmodernist modernist art starts glossing modernist art theory clement greenberg michael fried greenberg article abstract expressionism fried art objecthood according kaye signal texts modernism institutionalization texts provided systematic theoretical basis various assumptions attitudes long informed american cultural scene greenberg argues manner history progress modernist art march toward purification divesting art extraneous material culminating work art realized wholly manifest object kaye quotes greenberg theory modernist project art demonstrate conventions art painting dispensable unessential greenberg model art historicity champions works noland morris olitksi representing modernist ideal totally autonomous art color fields seeped fabric dematerialized canvas achieve coalescence literalism illusionism greenberg wrote modernist painting essence modernism lies use characteristic methods discipline criticize discipline order subvert entrench firmly area competence qtd kaye transitional stage greenberg defense field painting fried attack minimalism briefly mentioned kaye constitutes critical moment history narrates answer call autonomous art maintaining canvas inherently representational artists donald judd robert morris furthered quest essential art form minimalist sculpture artists created absence connecting parts artificial color representation minimalist sculptures realized pure objects indivisible wholeness literalness minimalist sculpture meant supplant illusionism canvas objecthood object thingness thing heideggerian terms became object art however michael fried spotted problem work minimalists argued minimalist objects surrendered objecthood foregrounding space occupied duration spectator experience observation fried asserted minimalist object hence therefore theatrical therefore art fried view art degenerates approaches condition theatre fried theatrical severed modernist ideal wholly manifest virtue contingent unfolding real time dynamic receiving audience adherence paradigm subjectivity experience witnessing modernist paintings olitski noland sculpture anthony caro according fried literally duration every moment work wholly manifest properly modernist goal instantaneousness presentness characterized collapse subjectivity spectator objectivity work theater performance work toward presence toward modernist presentness account effectively voided restaged modernist arguments greenberg fried kaye proceeds demonstrate postmodernist accurately counter projects sought disrupt foundationalism essentialism thrown question concepts authenticity wholeness meaning originality accepts greenberg fried model modernism performance inherent disruption autonomous art work spatial temporal specificity messiness kaye calls evasion stable parameters meanings identities make performance perfect field stage postmodernist rejections modernist imperatives certainly kaye make claim performance special stature postmodernity object book kaye indebted henry sayre quotes catalogue exhibition contemporary sculpture hirshhorn museum written howard fox states theatricality considered propensity visual arts work reveal mind beholder something known empirically precisely antithetical modern ideal wholly manifest object theatricality single pervasive property quite apart modernist desire create desire art object run concurrently cases prefigured modernist projects reflecting lyotard suggestion postmodern fact premodern mere anomaly history carries series performative experiments symbolist expressionists theatre futurist serate dadaist soiree surrealist drama happenings performance art point performance qualifications postmodern well established greenberg fried notions authenticity purity essence reside historical foundationalist essentialist discourse thoroughly discounted postmodern position voided relevance contemporary model art question validity continued rehearsing arguments sustain performance value fried art objecthood unlike benjamin work art age mechanical reproduction whose assertion original degraded mechanical repetition problematized say invalidated digital age tediously familiar argument far little contemporary resonance function point emergence vision postmodern art aside polemic already discredited theoretical positions problem kaye reliance theoretical discourse kaye keenly aware theory collusion manufacturing narrativizing concretizing abstract trends art yet procedure reproduces perhaps inevitably tendency positioning postmodern performance essentially response modernist art kaye simply disregards concrete history cultural political technological realities postmodern society significance social field emergence postmodern artistic practices point rudimentary engenders art work theory practice previous schools complex set relations among contemporary social cultural phenomena seductive labyrinth pure art theory finally little use unless theorist attempts edward suggested address worldliness move kaye never makes result theoretical discussion seems take place isolated arena philosophical conceits however astutely challenges traditional theories particular sally banes positioning postmodern dance modernist greenbergian sense large portion book deals theories practices modern postmodern dance section greatly indebted writings sally banes historical perspective theoretical model countering banes kaye challenges possibility properly performance turn move modern postmodern dance banes kaye traces american modern dance work martha graham doris humphrey among others rejection conventional languages classical dance formlessness isodora duncan free dance modern dance relied instead formalistic expressionism aimed representing inner life judson dance theatre included lucinda childs steve paxton yvonne rainer trisha brown david gordon defined postmodern grounds work abandoned modern dance representational strategy expression sally banes disputed claim defining work correctly modernist greenbergian sense minimalist strategies sought reduce dance pure movement severing connection expression representation kaye counters banes view arguing far rehearsing greenberg program dance historical postmodern dance reduction dance simply presence dancer alone attacks notion autonomous work art revealing contingency instability place center modernist project seek realize kaye maintaining fried argument modernist project performance impossible banes might counter position art form distinct positioning postmodern words constructing metanarrative modernism perhaps local narrative particular works uncover useful critiques value lies kaye attempt theorize postmodern performance perfect high modernism discussion individual performance dance works aside offering stimulating analyses works brings light obscure important pieces signs decadence michael kirby structuralist workshop kaye isolates three unifying elements postmodern works approaches unavoidable decidedly tactic deflation dematerialization art object autonomous whole favor emphasis spectator construction object image mind george brecht speaking fluxus inspired object exist outside people contact brecht well radical artist kaye collection insofar performance works less concerned disruption breaking catching attention point promise work move toward closure encountered brecht water yam presented boxed collection white cards black text states various instructions actions card reads three aqueous events title placed words ice water steam kaye notes event scores brecht read poem procedural notation considered score card seems open unclear becomes ambiguous stimulus something yet made occur places question explicitly looks towards decision yet made kaye standpoint foremost postmodern theater companies richard foreman theatre carries shift art object art receptive event fulfills kaye criterion postmodern performance disruption meaningful theatre developed stages production image immediate demise discourse persistence re appearing ideology kaye quotes foreman wrote stella judd et realized several years ago must reject composition favor shape something else resonance must head object resonance elements object dead thing foreman performance works generally use deceptively traditional style strict proscenium configuration trappings conventional stage foreman tradition turn reverberation machine constantly undoing image colliding expectation asking spectator think put pieces together manner kaye writes clearly michael kirby structuralist workshop important often overlooked moment american theatre workshop loosely aligned group nyc theatre artists whose productive work done mid late seventies likewise concerned structuring performance mind spectator recognition relation contingency interview kaye kirby used refer parts work relate together mind form particular configuration fitting together happen objective work happens mind spectator unlike foreman kirby employs effects realistic stage complicate reception aesthetic gesture antithetical staging structures signs work analyzed kaye kirby structures staging complex array rules interaction characters well entrances exits lighting music patterns emotional response subject kirby attempting words set tension representational aspects performance always torn apart torn apart disrupt meaning content closure open contingencies turn activate spectator thinking feature tactic postmodern performance according kaye upsetting hierarchies assumptions define stabilize formal thematic parameters performance work performance work wooster group existence nearly twenty years company richard schechner performance group ideally fits kaye depiction move postmodern performance wooster group direction elizabeth lecompte created radical form includes collision appropriated texts diverse categories traditional modern drama popular culture japanese films personal narratives family suicide taboo texts pornography blackface caricature fragmented texts reworked edited larger mediatized performance work consistently undoes authority philip auslander david savran written wooster group political postmodernism effects disempowering performance status charismatic image played wooster group performance allowed present without moralistic posturing performer company used white actors made effort let audience hook pointing gesture condemning instead spectator forced articulate response take responsibility respond effect powerful led acrimonious debates funding rejections company difficulty theorizing postmodern performance sheer size territory term performance maps extends far beyond theatre galleries include total flow televisual indigenous performance intertextuality postmodern cityscape perform daily postorganic domain virtual environments cyberspace drawback kaye examination focuses narrow series performances downtown nyc neglects larger field though kaye notes postmodern performance forgone genres spatiality modernism seem recognize performance theory needs follow lead nonetheless kaye analyses specific performances insightful provocative whatever specific reservations important addition troubled field works cited fried michael art objecthood art critical gregory battcock ed york dutton sayre henry object performance american since chicago chicago press wilkie usual theory american academy today postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes usual theory american academy today rob wilkie hofstra postmodern culture september pmc copyright rob wilkie rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review zavarzadeh donald morton york guilford press opening field inquiry production reproduction subjectivities postmodern theory offered potential radically transform object literary studies longer intellectual work humanities limited scholarly documentation annotation great works fetishization cultural artifacts making visible ideological processes meaning naturalized work held possibility challenging existing institutional structures academic disciplines specializations well ideologics legitimated rule aim work directed toward deconstructing category bourgeois individual linchpin liberal humanism complicit variety dominations along lines race class gender put practice thoroughgoing work make serious demands existing institutions mention power arrangements modes production institutions reproduce legitimate ways escaping precisely consequences emerged contestatory work zavarzadeh donald morton argue present political center academy powerfully reconstituting negotiating relationship theory book zavarzadeh morton explore ways unrest caused theoretical battles settled managed zavarzadeh morton make strategic intervention conventional understandings recent changes humanities curricular change currently attacked conservatives argue humanities abandoned moral mission preserving transhistorical aesthetic philosophical values instead offering crassly politicized understanding culture order satisfy demands militant activists left response claims little weak attempts defend preserve small reforms taken place however intervenes debate far different angle arguing current reorganization humanities premised pluralistic adoption postmodern poststructuralist theory fact helps contain current historical transformations producing liberalized institutions capable training managing multicultural workforces debate right left outmoded emergent sections academy already won representing postmodern center zavarzadeh morton argue effect recentering suppress radical positions call piecemeal reform institutions manage intellectual production transformation mode production essays study zavarzadeh morton chart emergence theory premised rejection theory critique argue taken place academy accommodation insights postmodern theory needs uncertain unstable domestic economy global situation words practices humanities related current sites institutional damage control contemporary currently finds bourgeois institutions pressured range internal external crises pressures brought bear academy economic change particularly pressures toward privitization making effects visible increasing emphasis institutional flexibility result postmodern theories valuable current institutional rearrangements ludic postmodern theories premise liberation difference abolition systemic critique postmodern regime zavarzadeh morton argue category autonomous subject though reconceived rendered flexible remains essentially intact traditionalists theorists using theorists zavarzadeh morton indicate progressive liberals updated liberalism adoption postmodern ludic liberation envision need change humanism contemporary society outgrown pursue change inclusionary curricular reforms seek expand subjectivity student zavarzadeh morton argue seeming opposition traditionalists theorists false battle lines drawn divide principles concepts done merely pragmatics accomplished traditionalists still merit literary canon survey course sets moral base student learn human experience theorists wish expand curriculum include postmodern texts poststructuralist theory order expand human experience fundamental ideological difference opposition bourgeois subject traditional curriculum expelled theorists academy merely updated zavarzadeh morton explicate throughout essays positions traditionalists theorists prop effort manage real threat business usual materialist criti que al theory critical practice offer sustained critique politics culture demonstrate complicity old pedagogical positions situations either morally ludically pretend subvert detailed analysis historical determinants brought american current state zavarzadeh morton challenge progressive ommonsensical understanding recent changes humanities show current postmodern nothing continue reproduce subjectivities necessary maintenance late capitalism framework capitalism education needs continually reproduce necessary capitalism survival changes made american education industrial revolution classroom adapted fit needs routinization repetition division factory postmodern capitalism requires plural subjectivities willing fulfill transitory needs corporations zavarzadeh morton point humanists theorists participated debate change curriculum therefore acting historical conditions postmodern capitalism demanded change since longer use older humanities traditional humanities curriculum grounded theory individual necessary early stages capitalism growth based idea individual cause effect signification according thinking self ahistorical entity free economic social restraints able enter transactions free persons free market time obedient values free market legitimate existing political order immanent nature traditional humanities curriculum keeps people focused self searching eternal truths critique arises therefore remains trapped level analysis discrete individuals deflecting systemic materialist critique institutional situations whole traditional humanities curriculum necessary ideology contemporary technological revolutions subsequent growth corporations call indefinable subject late capitalism found running markets faced growing numbers technological underclass increasing disparity based access lack access recent technological advancements became necessary update means production labor zavarzadeh morton point change curriculum short response change labor force rising labor force requires skills go beyond linear empirical produce workers understanding matter elementary systems operations general although postmodern poststructural theories originally assumed inherently oppose traditional understandings self zavarzadeh morton argue indeterminacy playfulness meaning ludic postmodernism gave late capitalism methods needed reproduction humanities curriculum filled theory made use theoretical terms stripped oppositional potential occurred zavarzadeh morton argue discourses absorbed academy achieve intellectual effects postmodern revision categories experience identity power well explicit implicit dismissal categories totality critique contradiction ideology rejection latter categories categories fundamental marxist radical theories revolutionary social transformation postmodernism academy support local change reform simultaneously arguing systemic change impossible focus zavarzadeh morton argument uses postmodern theory firmly separate local global attempt forestall rearticulation associating systemic conceptualization authoritarian politics zavarzadeh morton compelling analyses found chapter cultural politics fiction workshop inquire ideologically protected spaces academy although historically perceived serious site literary study creative writing program come pressures brought bear critical theory bourgeois subject regarded last bastion self fiction workshop place insights developed freely exchanged skills honed site ideology place particular view put forth view support given dominant social order detailed chapters four five commonsensical understanding fiction workshop free expression self unmediated creativity enabled acceptance traditionalists theorists based bourgeois understanding self fiction workshop reproduces unquestioning acceptance status quo dominant fiction workshop adheres theory regards text meaning produced less cultural historical factors imagination author reflected text reaction discrediting author authority enabled incessant play plurality opened poststructuralism created space proponents capitalism revert site privileges human subject means heavy emphasis aesthetic experience style signature subject notions result grounding fiction workshop sanctity experience free expression preserved site notions free individual equally free ahistorical knowledge freed threat theory fiction workshop violent separation reproduces idea self individual unique understanding self servitude subjectivity necessary maintenance capitalist economy free individual create needed fiction workshop acceptance opinion without critique opinion future writers learn reproduce dominant ideology immediately intelligible needed ideological inviolability ruling regime truth results zavarzadeh morton argue socially dominant class final say designation society separation reading writing reproduces acceptance particular economic system future writers unquestioning basis fiction workshop learn reproduce commonsense become boss accept indeed enthusiastically define subjects reading separation interpellates different whose unique expertise possibly undertaken dichotomy keeps people willing accept oppressions capitalism inevitable writers commonsense reproducing real world taught readers perfectly willing internalize world end cycle appears realistic theories seek raise questions opinion creativity ones presented morton zavarzadeh often dismissed authoritarian since pressure notion freedom necessary managed democracy capitalism morton zavarzadeh argue experience given mediated language taught read culture traditionalists theorists understand ability transcend political economic short conditions writing since understanding freedom structures fiction workshop students enter ideological space ideas reaffirmed without questions production ideas questions come interests serve group discourses zavarzadeh morton collect rubric ludic postmodernism helped tendency privileging understanding meaning slippage signification results inability permanently fix notion real zavarzadeh morton argue playful conception meaning concomitant notion constant nearly accidental shifting identities reproduces revamped pluralism every position given equal footing since real meaning determined poststructuralist theory legitimates ignoring historical political framework writing subject situated entirety zavarzadeh morton book call arms result recent acquisition theory american insist ever imperative wish revolutionary change begin amounts daily combat liberal pluralism underlies today resistance theory must engage oppositional pedagogy forces invisible reproduction status quo open necessary produce students recognize entrapments dominant ideology constructs used benefit small teachers must introduce concepts involving material nature ideas simply idea reason enables particular political position students must forced account opinions learn conceptually visualize owning idea means must simply fill curriculums unquestioning plurality restructures traditional notions literature self reproducing author authority oppositional pedagogy seek interact students humanistic level instead attempts make invisible boundaries classroom politically constructed site visible students eventually challenge reigning concepts knowledge hopes call arms find ears receptive yet authors recognize critical materialist agenda neither easily presented easily carried american highly resilient institution postmodern adjustment institution penetrated well beyond elite universities began bringing changes humanities curriculums secondand colleges changes far kind fundamental restructuring academy disciplines seemed offing contrary zavarzadeh morton demonstrate expansion curriculums include multicultural texts alongside traditional canonical material well elevation creative writing site special privilege effecting containment erosion materialist critical theory restructuring boundaries center include parts theory serve reproduce current political positions managed present theory aims actual change extreme irrational totalitarian institution truly critical theorists face daunting task zavarzadeh morton made good start coover sequence adventures lucky postmodern culture url titles sequence adventures lucky robert coover department english brown september copyright robert coover rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors cantus darkness softly whisper becoming tone echo tone doleful soft incipient lament blowing night wind echo wind plainsong wafting distantly windy chambers night wafting unisonously spaced chambers bitter night alas solitary city full people distant hollow epiodion laced sibilants bewailing solitary city flickering light pallor emerging darkness though lit candle candle guttering cold wind forgotten candle hid found casting doubtful luster faint white plane visible lost tenebrous absences behind eye still hushing plaint undeterred light plying fricatives persistent woeful wind echo woe affanato piangevole piangevole wind rising fluttering night perfect primes lamenting beautiful princess become unclean widow emergence titular tentative parenthetical widow weeping sore night candle searching pale expanse form suggestion form balm anxious eye weeping weepeth glimmering light light world firmer center flickers unsteadily outer edges implications tangible paraboloids amid soft anguish plainsong exploring mode position athwart among lovers none comfort eye finding horizon discovering last distant geography synclinal nodes barren windblown blurring defined defined strange valley brighter median crests slopes hint perhaps vegetation grove pines buried snow still chant epicedial sospirante driven hunted animal findeth rest died plainchant blowing gloomy valley afflicted widow continues mourn solitary city overtaken amidst narrow defiles continues grieve ignoring gradual illuminations grief caught secret acrostics gone captivity gates desolate eye courses valley yawning embouchure past scattering obscure excrescences bright tips courses dark defile radical pinched woebegone pit mourning uprooted yew priests sigh virgins afflicted gravis innig bitterness yes con amarezza bitterness beyond gnurled foramen crumpled crater afflicted expose core chant candle lies quieter brighter field yet ringed indices multitude transgressions tight uncertainty attenuation mere propylaeum ruptured conventicle extravagance savagery beyond ah sight wild terrain cleft violently end end exposed open grave light flares wanes flutters though caught sudden gale though eclipsed flight harts woe princes denied pasture nature convulsed terrible commotion sundered plosives sounds angoscioso disperato rising falling intervals tremulous matinal gloom black bars radiate turbulent arena laid surrounding hills stripes rod day wrath end black bars whipstocks maimed letters flickering neumes vaginal orifice labia majora propylaeum perineum anus alas despised seen nakedness echo letters shadow codes breath labia yea sigheth turneth backward simple canticle notations writ ass end kneeling woman kneeling woman ass end urethra clitoris black indications quavering ghostly light light world light solitary city end night coldest hour crying filthiness skirts spreading intrados massive thighs keystone cunt barbed petaled filigree letters suspended mysteriously archway fleshy pillow sharp diffuse beyond distant teats hanging wind blowing dawn wind oh therefore came wonderfully last end forgotten heavy teats ready milking fat nipples swollen promise sway wind something indeed falling yes frozen milk snow snow falling falling big teats snow swirling bitter wind pale corrugated belly wintry dawn blowing anus vaginal canal snowing city lord behold affliction vast desolation city afflicted city far eye stones heaped end earth lying dead winter dead storm whose hands raised emptiness enemy magnified yet decrescendo spreading hand pleasant things diminuendo intervals blurred grinding whine motors spite everything dim towers rubytipped rise obstinately blowing snow multitude lamps blink red green fugal progressions chimneys puff black inversions raise defiant clamor colliding steel snow swallowed million dark alleys fearful obscurities obliterated blinding snow city snow gray belly metropolitan morning walks man walks shadow solitary man figure signs photogram walking man caught empty white triangle barrenness walking alone parable empty triads pair dotted lines defined purpose forever walk lines snow snow taking risks perhaps pedestriancrossing sign blurred blowing snow yes man moment passing trammeling imaginary channel dotted straight narrow right angles huddled miserably snow wind early hour shrinking miserably wraps meeting pedestrians shadows men making dotted crossings right angles meeting head well brushing cold restless crowds horns sound airbrakes wheeze sirens wail people sigh seek bread last whimpering echo plainsong guttering candle morning traffic hat jammed ears scowling brows overcoat lapels turned hatbrim scarf chin buried winter habit eyes stare forth aglitter vexation resolution press nose pinched flared indignation pink cheeks puffed blowing frosty clouds breath chattering teeth mouth moustache drawn rigid pucker front teeth god cold hands stuffed deep overcoat pockets poking forth thick herringbone wraps testy malcontent penis ramrod stiff morning wind glistening ice crystals livid tip batting aggressively sullen crowds swirling mass dark bodies cold identities struggling snow senses harrowed intent solely keeping brains freezing oh poor doomed ass real trouble whimpers trundles along tears running cheeks teeth clattering frozen snot moustache expletives thing keep warm pretend keep warm shouldering thickening stupefaction sidestepping suicides lucky ones man gives shit running anyway play fucking hero walks winter wheezing whistling feeling sorry aching cold sick keeping anymore scared die picking putting hup three attaboy yes goes living legend knows maybe last kind seen whirl blowing snow scrim messages unfocused lamenting world glacial entropy snow neck bobbing along cold sea pathetic mourners isocephalic compaction misery affliction dying city whimpering piss yet refusing quit refusing tip trampled slush celebrating consciousness wretched man hour lucky pierre swish blast passing traffic modulate kind measureless rhythm pulsation aimless rising falling sometimes blunted sometimes drawn brassily forth subways rumble underfoot airdrills rattle alleys thunder jets overhead occasional celestial farts tipped wastebaskets spill bottles newspapers pamphlets dead fetuses old shoes cars spinning gracefully icy streets smash decorously effecting dampened cymbals sending heads carcasses flying shattering windshields crumpling snowbanks crowds billboard asks prick cunt lizzie six blocks away corner theater marquee replies fucking fucking nicely smoke rises building crowd gathered warming ruins distant crackle trouble city somewhere little old lady leaning cane hesitates curb peers light changing green red spectacles frosted icycles hang nose free hand trembles breast clutching old frayed shawl man trying catch light comes charging time skids stop glissandos right old lady backside bowling head heels street jab stiff penis brief plaint squawk turkey refuse truck runs old still little visceral soon enough traffic rolling flattened vitals blending dirty slush old rags soaking rest pity someone mutters life tough street department goddamn never need light changes old lady trampled away blur hurrying feet kicking splattering blood slush snow thousands feet going directions whush crump crump stomp crushing butts condoms fishheads gumwrappers someone pocketwatch beer cans crump crump crump kind rasper continuo windup toys belt buckles bicycle sprocket ticket stubs frozen feet shuffling along whush whush almost whispering right maggie lift arse whush crump crump tickle balls oh christ cold fucking cold listen mind think something else comma green places warm exclamation mark chasing meadow edge forest come give try make yet hup three runs behind tree peeks showing ass bounds fallen trunks crackling branches dry leaves splashing brook mossy rocks delicious stink yeah good moving along keep colon cavorting soft grass kind music front end heavy bus barreling city street spitting snow whipping black slush blaaaat cantilena maybe piped syrinx good cissy antico right handsome ass aglow sun licks tongues cunt yum kicks springs away circle hah scampers chases catches roll flutes fading rest mmm silent sunny green meadow sweet heady peace street sounds diminishing nothing playful wind fading forest yes good pokes nose cunt nuzzles dreamily sudden roar bus splattering snow blackened soot windows greasy foglights glowing dully city streets buildings people traffic go whipping sshh getting twelve girls pretty anthology sunny meadow yes twelve standing heads butt butt legs spread petals flower hovers admiring corolla style stigma variegated pappi blowing soft summer breeze drops nibble playfully keels suck stamens slip septa distantly sound muted aaaattt jumps curb late bus bearing dawn thwock whacks prick goes roaring screams pain spins impact bowled crowd crossing light spilling dozen catches glimpse bus gunning street advertisement spread across rear cunt gussy looks eye pig window staring crowds rushing tumbling curse weep nelly hobbles edge flow nursing bruised cock looking reason go looking something wrap finds bum sleeping newspaper appropriates page photo mayor public execution three small children believed offspring urban guerrillas headline large hairy mouth sucking purple prick aw hey listen fuck quit yeah sits curb snuffling huddled miserably battered rod trying coax green dreams lobes feeling snow creep ass sorrow sorrow bitter snatch diatonic aubade something seems leave spring released slipping away cries sudden panic leaping forget shit fade messages pick put hup three four running along prick waggling frantically stiffarming opposition recocking spring leaping lifeless close yeah central heating gon na make oof sorry good morning good morning love whew thank peters morning sir thank sir ah damn nothing ye pass editor advertisements postmodern culture url editor announcements advertisements january every issue carry notices events calls papers announcements free charge advertisements published exchange basis respond ads announcements please mention saw notice pmc journal book announcements newsletter centennial language myth essays popular archive journal internet law politics book calls papers participants suny press hermit experience theory literary symposium organized young scholars call papers addressing experience theory montage international festival image call work independent producers exhibition media annual meeting society literature science call papers simulation gaming international journal theory 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centerpiece video positive extensive installation program held liverpool premiere galleries tate gallery liverpool bluecoat open eye walker galleries several public sites across city international element involves presentation installations world premiers artists including lei cox agnes gegedud simon robertshaw barbara steinman andrew stones cathy vogan richard wright collaboration program progressive successful program continues transform liverpool public sites works produced local people incisive popular coordinated video artist louise forshaw thriving collaboration program introduced several fresh initiatives presentation installations exciting screening program involves double number events compared previous years screenings important european events early provide inspiration program package looks british cultural identity recent video art highlights programmed conjunction film video umbrella london include recent computer graphics animation video works godard bill viola david blair wooster group collaboration program contemporary programs music sound featuring work david byrne performances continuing moviola tradition commissioning collaborations cross artforms festival presents series live art projects combine performance music technologies seminars video positive created ideal atmosphere expressive vibrant celebration contemporary artform art seminar program provides outstanding opportunity critical discussion international context topics discussion include gender technology experience black artists working video technologies festival collaboration program impact science engineering media art design special events video positive hosts wide range miscellaneous events activities including workshops artists displays equipment technology including virtual reality workshops curators special launches presentations festival club mailing information free color brochure available march information advance bookings write moviola bluecoat chambers school lane liverpool tel uk fax uk narrative international conference april albany ny sponsored rensselaer polytechnic institute society study narrative literature siena college russell sage college affiliates skidmore college union college college saint rose state major speakers houston baker pennsylvania center study black literature culture don bialostosky toledo thomas laquer univ history carolyn merchant univ conservation resource studies tania modelski univ calif conference interdisciplinary forum discuss aspects narrative theory practice papers narrative genre period nationality discipline media film art popular culture considered committee especially welcomes topics involving methods crosscultural perspectives presentation english focus narrative submit papers pgs words abstracts least words short vita proposals panels papers encouraged panels particular interest papers considered organizers include statement focus panel papers abstracts participants panel organizers give paper session propose regret unable return submissions alan nadel conference coordinator department language literature communication rensselaer polytechnic institute troy ny seeks provide interdisciplinary forum open discussion exchange resources general field studies oral tradition interested world living oral traditions african hispanic native american etc texts roots oral tradition old testaments mahabharata iliad odyssey beowulf etc invited join conversation list useful specialists language literature folklore anthropology history areas subscribe send following command listserv listserv sub name submissions list sent center studies oral tradition read hall missouri columbia mo tel discussion group formed interested semiotics visual language graphic design advertising deconstruction philosophy language others curious process communication core issue ties disciplines together production interpretation signs become part send following command computer bitnet loation tell listserv ulkyvm subscribe name internet site listserv subscribe name weeks operation already hundred members four continents group welcomes voices steven skaggs list manager listserv uscvm social history list listserv briefly list address three aspects called social history emphasis quantative data analysis prose sources borrowing methodologies social sciences linguistics demographics anthropology etc examination groups ignored traditional disciplines history women families children labor etc subscribe send listserv listserv single line body subscribe sochist full name welcome interdis discussion list idea behind list facilitate national international discussions interest people working teaching interdisciplinary contexts hope list source lively thought provoking discussion relating integrating perspectives pedagogical associated interdisciplinary work good place discuss papers books films exercises interdisciplinary perspectives please forward message colleagues think interested list put list automatically sending listserv message read sub interdis name post comments list interdis feel free begin posting comments today look forward continuing dialogue kutzer american hero postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes american hero daphne kutzer department english state york plattsburgh kutzerdm january pmc copyright daphne kutzer rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review directed harold becker screenplay aaron sorking scott frank castlerock latest contender woman evil bitch film sweepstakes harold becker film less interesting portrayal bitch tracy nicole kidman view makes real american man character tracy beautiful fraud pretends love children husband plotting handsome jed hill alec baldwin make sterile thereby collect insurance money add string recent screen villainesses hand rocks others share central quality denying feminine motherly sides exploiting sexuality ensnare hapless men however development character tracy husband andy bill pullman along ultimate fate handsome jed hill shows us something old happening men films dan gallagher michael douglas guilty bringing evil domestic eden end wounded wife must kill bitch man aware bitch true nature hand rocks mental handicapped black handyman solomon ernie hudson scientist husband blind true nature knows true identity films male heroes weak ineffectual emasculated nick curran michael douglas made sterner stuff despite nickname shooter film hints victim end provides step forward development american film hero least genre thrillers male leads film andy jed andy shortened name suggests initial weakness jed name suggests hunkiness sort name find attached romantic soap opera heroes names match physical attributes character bill pullman andy slightly built face always dressed corduroy tweed jacket oxford cloth shirt knitted tie suitable stereotypical garb associate dean students jed former high school running solid athletic jogging energetically instance andy drinks coffee film allows doff shirt frequently viewer admire alec baldwin broad hairy chest man handles women instructive andy married according local campus newspaper favorite student meant raise hill eyebrows detail provided understand andy man enough real woman needs student wife someone young enough malleable inexperienced hands course tracy turns anything malleable film foreshadows sex scene andy tracy happy couple eating chinese bed perhaps reference scene woody allen concerns power balance older man younger woman andy ca handle chopsticks says wife think less used fork tracy coyly begins feed chopsticks know straddling sex tracy top literally figuratively less prudish aggressive husband mind curtainless windows andy remains passive throughout naked body scrawny lower leg tell jog jed hand real man sex jed energetically top keeping tracy andy live floor awake bulging biceps naked torso partner asks slow booze replies impervious alcohol hard drinking hard working hard playing admirable example american male end jed killed tracy bitch andy wimp ends hero happen happens improbably course serial rapist loose campus indeed rapist actions lead initial meeting andy miraculously saves life victims andy comes thank discovers jed old high school running hero long andy asks jed rent upper floor victorian house andy know course tracy jed hatching evil medical plot right beneath roof reason tracy becomes upset jed energetic sex life affair andy cuckolded cuckolded roof someone cuckolding wife counts rapist however andy students fails show appointment dedicated dean drives house talk surprised discovers raped body backyard local female detective asks andy give sperm sample clear suspicion furious says fucking suspect time uses word last point film fucked judicial system friend wife done genuine fucking although ultimately fuck insurance scheme asked fuck finally rebels emphasize word fuck biggest linguistic clue film andy growing manhood jed used early lambasting medical colleague says take lungs fucking ice cream scoop tracy uses word instant andy starts know luck changing tracy leaves ovary burst jed performs emergency surgery andy permission removes ovaries though turns viable tracy sues jed part scheme course leaves andy disconsolate andy works late goes basement lightbulb realizes janitor rapist socks unconsciousness battle leaves andy bloodied face lightbulb literally gone andy directly capture rapist police detective tells sperm sample gave showed sterile andy knows tracy pregnant emergency surgery proof cuckolded tracy seems andy goes fury jed yet suspect tracy lawyer assumes lover tracy alcoholic mother played wickedly well ann bancroft search clues everyone sees says happened face course sense lost face completely courtesy tracy lost manhood knows ca father children ways professor face shape hero tells detective want something done right goddamn call teacher jed asks happened face says beat shit seriously disturbed serial rapist andy gets final proof going sees tracy jed together finds medical syringe house confronts tracy tracy understand andy top however thinks seduce going along scheme asks happened face says tripped meant ironic plays old role ineffectual academic manly hero tracy realizes things going gets hug andy says sit fuck stunned verbal virility says sit fuck running show want man want want red sox win world series little scene fight rapist shows us andy real man take charge woman make wants say fuck toss sports references jed hill ultimately asks half insurance money although viewer knows step andy revenge plot andy masculinity rise jed declining tracy argued andy child witness andy claims jed compromise says give andy half done argue heatedly jed finally hits tracy put place appears line jed qualities makes mistake apologizing ethos film shows weak despite macho sex surgery willing compromise appalled tracy plan kill innocent child apologizes using physical violence woman proper fate man death course tracy plugs twice gun goes commit child murder solo foiled plot andy knows going substitutes dummy boy tracy ends going jail andy ends sprained arm last female detective whose role denouement masquerade nurse mother says supposed put ice replies fine mine scotch top go andy swearing womanizing real man film end hints end next psuedo nurse jed links predecessors go beyond evil bitch stereotype shares particular strategic deployment word fuck films given understand man uses word real man woman incarnation evil matter beautiful peyton rebecca demornay hand rocks provides nice example twists arm schoolyard bully says message leave emma alone going rip fucking head scene later says solomon handyman fuck retard says fuck picks children mentally bitchier films portray men part weak wits especially dulled siren calls evil women dan gallagher perfect life alex seduces stand hell breaks loose end still weakened kill misses chance alex kitchen nearly strangles backs nice lawyer botches another bathroom thinks drowned wife battered weak car accident find gun fire fatal shot matt mccoy michael rocks facial expressions blanker handicapped solomon although men salivate sight peyton seems oblivious charms nearly end film knows really reluctant call police forgets ask house keys throws wife ask final confrontation completely action left basement broken legs quick wits child solomon give claire chance send peyton attic window death nick apparently somewhat shrewder misses crucial clues incapable saving best buddy death obsessed beyond reason pantyless femme fatale played sharon stone interesting attitude towards paternity films fathers hand rocks appear surface loving involved parents dan gallagher buys child pet bunny rabbit michael sings operetta daughter plays board games dan bunny ends boiled put carnal desires fatherly duty michael willing turn family care nanny nick paternalistic job policeman nickname shooter earned tendency wound innocent bystanders father show desire sire children sharon stone catherine symbolic murderous father points latest trend cinematic visions manhood paternal behavior leads marry evil bitch discover raped bodies bushes finding sterile however leads possibility endless sexual play without consequences choose sharon stone andy smarter nick figures entire scheme cancels bitch life takes someone nurture freed worry unanticipated pregnancies dan gallagher problems ever worry evil nannies childless household smarter scheming jed hill ultimately killed greed paternal feelings towards unknown child paternity lethal films american hero least genre popular film age sensitive guy iron john updated john wayne swear drink smoke brains knows use muscles importantly sexual relationships course always top katz poems postmodern culture url three poems steven katz sbkeg ncsuvm north carolina state copyright steven katz rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors computer file named alison dated file named alison created worlds name needed space memories save files live although universe expands astronomic rates slowing space inside machines destroy alison confirm computer responded die thought asked aloud push button really disappear disc earth constantly rotated read dark machine drive universe cold dumb personal computer read wholly misunderstand take literally impersonal atoms scattered magnetic fields dispersed along wires vanish mid glitch circuitry starts drive lights redshifting every trace erased forever destroy alison confirm repeated blindly blinking destroy alison needed space memories save files live oh confirm confirm reading escher bach eternal golden pantoum musical invention begin push paradoxical painting formal theorems incomplete every procedure stranger loop push paradoxical painting decisively shifting ambiguous foregrounds every procedure stranger loop ant colonies closed systems decisively shifting ambiguous foregrounds understanding ant colonies closed systems human mind programmed search understanding dna involves recursive translation human mind programmed search meaning always random concurrence dna involves recursive translation intelligence series metalevels meaning always random concurrence although perception specifically encoded intelligence series metalevels absolute consciousness zen buddhist koan although perception specifically encoded reality possibilities absolute consciousness zen buddhist koan language necessary software thought reality possibilities knowing involves simply networks channels language necessary software thought societies hierarchies information knowing involves simply networks channels crawl stratum stratum societies hierarchies information history output given moment crawl stratum stratum process surely becoming absurd history output given moment mathematical patterns slowly emerge process surely becoming absurd mechanism medium direct explicit mathematical patterns slowly emerge reproduction results assembled transcriptions mechanism medium direct explicit message message reproduction results assembled transcriptions bodies merely hardware support message message numbers irrational bodies merely hardware support operation shall augmented numbers irrational humans artificial computers heart operation shall augmented powerful axioms generate universes humans artificial computers heart procedure redundant infinitely long powerful axioms generate universes proof jump system procedure redundant infinitely long human brain must bottom proof jump system system pop human brain must bottom musical invention picture pop statements certainly true musical invention nonsense finally stop statements certainly true harmonic resolution nonsense finally stop statements paradoxically false beginning justify god ways century beginning computer god let light signed yet god enter user password omniscient password incorrect try omnipotent password incorrect try technocrat god signed sunday march let light unrecognizable command try create light done run heaven earth god created day night god saw errors god signed sunday march approx funds remaining god signed monday march let firmament midst water unrecognizable command try create firmament done run firmament god divided waters god saw errors god signed monday march approx funds remaining god signed tuesday march let waters heaven gathered together place let dry land appear characters string specification try create dryland done run dryland god created earth seas god saw errors god signed tuesday march approx funds remaining god signed wednesday march create lights firmament divide day night unspecified type try create sunmoonstars god created sun moon stars god saw errors god signed wednesday march approx funds remaining god signed thursday march create fish done create fowl done run god created great seamonsters every living creature creepeth wherewith waters swarmed kind every winged fowl kind errors god signed thursday march approx funds remaining god signed friday march create cattle done create creepy things done let us make man image unspecified type try create man done fruitful multiply replenish earth subdue dominion fish sea fowl air every living thing creepeth earth command operands try run multiplication execution terminated errors insert breath run multiplication execution terminated errors move man garden eden file garden eden exist create done move man run multiplication execution terminated errors copy woman man run multiplication execution terminated errors insert woman man illegal parameters try insert man woman run multiplication execution terminated errors create desire done run multiplication god saw fruitful multiplying warning time limit run errors create freewill done run freewill god saw fruitful multiplying warning time limit run errors undo desire desire undone freewill created destroy freewill freewill inaccessible file destroyed enter replacement cancel ask help help desire undone freewill created freewill inaccessible file destroyed enter replacement cancel ask help create treeofknowledge god saw fruitful multiplying warning time limit run errors create done activate evil god saw created shame warning system error sector errors scan located try search search failed delete shame shame deleted evil activated destroy freewill freewill inaccessible file destroyed stop unrecognizable command try break break break attention users attention users computer going regular day maintenance rest five minutes please sign create world exceeded allotted file space must destroy old files ones created destroy earth destroy earth please confirm destroy earth confirmed computer computer services resume sunday march must sign god signed friday march god zero funds remaining carter modernity postmodern culture url risk modernity simon carter mrc medical sociology unit glasgow united kingdom pmc copyright simon carter rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review beck ulrich society towards london sage hours soviet european time saturday april reactor number four chernobyl nuclear power complex exploded rupturing reaction vessel causing major structural damage plant buildings subsequent release radioactive material caused acute radiation sickness individuals subsequently died spivak immediate effects catastrophe therefore comparable minor air disaster yet possible consequences went far beyond suggested comparison plume spread westwards europe presenting danger invisible therefore beyond direct human powers perception result living fallout zones became aware might suffering irreversible damage time dependent knowledge experts find knowledge mediated institutions argument causal interpretations therefore open social process definition beck chernobyl tragedy albeit particularly dramatic example taken long list invisible risks danger posed socially disputable example nuclear economy add names windscale renamed sellafield kyshtym three mile island oak ridge moving outside domain point concerns food additives pesticides ozone depletion air water pollution aids project ulrich beck set ask society look disputes risks increasingly pushed fore beck thesis however another sociological anthropological examination breaks shifts meaning attached risk cultures account type douglas wildavsky full title beck newly translated book society towards originally published german risikogesellshaft auf dem weg eine andere moderne title resonates central theme work period transition towards postmodernity towards modernity logic industrial production distribution wealth becoming increasingly tied logic social production risk says modernisation dissolved structure feudal society nineteenth century produced industrial society modernisation today dissolving industrial society another modernity coming modernity industrial society concerns focused distribution wealth according beck material inadequacy reduced least isolated moved complex modernity risk society consideration given distribution risks move class position risk position underproduction goods overproduction harm qualitatively different conditions former dealing desirable items scarcity latter question risks produced modernisation undesirable abundance positive logic acquisition contrasts negative logic disposition avoidance denial reinterpretation course argued industrial society always engaged contest risk danger yet risks construed external project modernity distinction drawn civilisation safe nature dangerous scientific rationality sought put discourse dangerous spaces therefore make predictable short tame chance hacking beck point externalisation risk longer possible increasingly apparent hazards rationality initially promised progress development safety today risks yesterday rational settlements cite forms pollution including nuclear fallout risk society though risk distributed according dual process hand traditional inequalities strata class west broken boomerang effect whereby sooner later risks catch produce profit primarily entail threat life limb affect secondary media money property legitimation hand international inequalities established industrialised states attempting export risks world beck points accident chemical production plant indian city bhopal selling abroad developing countries pesticides systematic attraction extreme poverty extreme risk ultimately boomerang effect strikes source risk instance importation cheap foodstuffs contaminated western pesticides risks modernisation therefore undermine bounds nation state established industrial society risk societies contain developmental dynamics destroys boundaries beck developments implications conception identity particular suggests traditions ideas enlightenment breaking old truths longer hold sums simply following section put bluntly class positions determines consciousness risk positions conversely consciousness knowledge determines crucial type knowledge specifically lack personal experience depth dependency knowledge surrounds dimensions defining hazards instance industrial class society threatening potential knowable loss job without special cognitive means measuring procedures consideration tolerance thresholds affliction clear sense independent knowledge yet risk society situation reversed victimised say pesticide contamination determine status cognitive means experiences situation extent people endangerment fundamentally dependent external knowledge saw externalisation risk knowledge hands risk experts social process thwarted public disputes disagreements experts public among experts relationship cause effect central scientific rationality suspended leads situation divide expert becomes turbid amorphous people living invisible hazards bang heads walls scientific denials existence modernisation risks leads beck characterises learning process victims longer believe risks acts fate elsewhere beck illustrated process describing suffering required demonstrate sick made sick inversion normal legal process obliged provide proof poisoning people become small private alternative experts risks modernisation ways similar argument put forward patton relation people living aids earlier stages history people suffering illness largely silenced knowledge formations establish unreachable boundary scientific medical wisdom advent aids epidemic led activists least united states gain considerable medical proficiency circulation newsletters self help books provides information clinical trials including criteria inclusion exclusion people living aids addition underground drug trials using experimental products ordered offshore pharmaceutical companies become established communities patton says medical knowledge person living become today ticket experimental treatments period acute uncertainty risk promises seen failed lead suspect beck pessimistic bleak view future beck optimist expressed sees possible potential learning process risks longer accepted passively live recent extensive commentary beck work lash summarised process reflexive modernisation course modernity industrial society definition reflexive yet among others possible forms reflexivity social system hand individuals industrial society consist mixture modern heteronomously monitored traditional spheres social life beck modernity consistently reflexive lash reflexive modernisation constituting rejection rationality instead embracing radicalised rationality beck sums process contrast earlier epochs including industrial society risk society characterised essentially lack impossibility external attribution hazards words risks depend decisions industrially produced sense politically reflexive earlier cultures phases social development confronted threats various ways society confronted dealings risks means sources danger longer ignorance knowledge deficient perfect mastery nature eludes human grasp system norms objective constraints established industrial epoch criticisms good place begin beck style book described gradual slide topic topic never sure reading conclusion opening announcement makes statements page apparently contradict pages later never totally sure writers labelled postmodernist intentionally use similar devices order playfully resist illusion perfect textual coherence univocity beck less confident deliberately exercised example difficulties conceptualising term risk mean different things different contexts beck argument among others models risk hand industrial society scientific understandings risk seek objectively measure quantify risk hand risk society objective measurement risk increasingly becomes exposed socially disputable move risk object risk social process knowable unknowable risk added series less well defined colloquial uses word risk ranging lay epidemiology fatalistic mystical interpretations danger hence beck account word risk becomes overloaded plethora often opposed meanings gives text certain blurriness point hope clear fair beck problem found literature risk good deal less helpful defining central term general level seem beck least partially aware amorphous nature book claims work represents anything personal process admits noise wrestling sometimes resounds book respect compares observer lookout contours yet unknown industrial age yet structure book leave certain sections limb chapter example concerns gender relations beck argues men practised rhetoric equality without matching words deeds sides says ice illusions grown thin equalisation prerequisites education law positions men women become unequal conscious less legitimated good male social theorist giving serious attention questions gender fully clear chapter built relates rest thesis indeed shorter articles risk society beck scarcely mentions gender criticise certain parts beck argument beck point transition historical epochs industrial risk society yet adequately deal far along transition passed respect vision modernity appears somewhat illusory instance claim industrial society brought reduction material inadequacy sit well experiences living deprived areas large city substantial sections world population boomerang effect risk long go real equalisation risk distributions give example exposed certain level engineered radioactivity catastrophes chernobyl three mile island demonstrate radioactivity cases faithfully respect class wealth victims nevertheless cases easy identify systematic unevenness distribution risk exposures recent studies cancer hot spots linked workers nuclear plants children epstein gardner et al shown risks still localised particular geographic spaces specific groups beck optimism prospects radicalised rationality serve dispel empirical evidence reasons gloomy prospects future next last page book beck outlines practical steps towards reflexive modernisation medicine opposes medicine nuclear physics opposes nuclear physics human genetics opposes human genetics information technology opposes information technology future brewed become intelligible evaluable outside world might reasonable starting point little evidence anything happen bauman observed commenting beck work yet told repeatedly science company technology executive arm brought us us science made mess science clear trust know past assurances led us yet stress beck work well worth examining interested sociology risk anyone interest social theory politics claim entering risk society premature think restricted local level seeing reflexive modernisation specific risks become politicised certain social actors particular social movements associations terms social understanding risk beck book represents novel innovative contribution field enquiry become somewhat stale recent years field largely dominated cognitive psychologists example slovic et tversky kahneman must agree beck assessment cognitive psychological work risk ironically describes researchers view lay public public ignorant course well intentioned without clue view population composed nothing engineers yet possess sufficient knowledge need stuffed full technical details share experts viewpoint condescension beck whatever weaknesses engaging provocative book least provides us formulations fresh terms bring bear debates development progress risks attend works cited bauman solution problem times higher education november beck industrial outline argument douglas wildavsky culture essay selection technical environmental berkeley london california epstein soviet nuclear mishaps gardner hall downes follow study children born mother resident seascale west cumbria medical hacking taming cambridge cambridge lash reflexive modernization aesthetic dimension culture patton york routledge slovic fischhoff lichtenstein facts fears understanding perceived risk risk assessment safe safe enough ed schwing albers york plenum press slovic fischhoff lichtenstein perceived risk psychological factors social implications royal society spivak psychiatric aspects accident chernobyl nuclear power station journal tversky kahneman judgement uncertainty heuristics biases biases judgements reveal heuristics thinking uncertainty perkin culture wars postmodern culture url theorizing culture wars russell perkin department english saint mary halifax canada rperkin pmc copyright russell perkin rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review gates henry louis canons notes culture york oxford graff gerald culture wars teaching conflicts revitalize american york norton spanos william end education toward minneapolis minnesota henry louis gates suggests beginning political correctness debate culture wars came something surprise gates calls cultural left right press series books allan bloom roger kimball david lehman dinesh progressive academics replied best variety media television popular press academic articles enough time passed responses greater length three books reviewing since political terms slippery best times especially context debates culture begin briefly explaining use terms conservative left liberal additionally necessary canadian use words somewhat differently describe political situation country subtleties american usage remain mysterious tried follow gates referring people allan bloom william bennett roger kimball right conservatives sometimes specifically neoconservatives follow usage cultural left refer liberals liberal humanists cultural left mean coalition literary theorists feminists scholars various fields ethnic studies reshaped study humanities last fifteen years sometimes closely connected movements social change beyond walls academy cultural left includes liberal pluralists gerald graff radical left william spanos used elastic terms liberal senses joined pluralist refer intellectuals whose stance degree oppositional combine stance allegiance certain traditional humanist values political label narrow sense refer views characteristic part democratic party generally described liberal wing main reason using term overlap conservative strategic part argument promising defeat conservative cultural initiatives last years build coalition liberal radical scholars work change variety fronts without needing agree every issue easy canadian academic feel smug contemplating aspects culture wars fought campuses air reviews popular press united states last years sometimes feel smug looking national health care programme point fact country officially bilingual multiculturalism law land multiculturalism act might feel alternately amused annoyed amidst theorizing postmodern difference curricular change american literary theorists still affirm goal shaping american mind manner strikes us unselfconsciously nationalistic especially theorists often case ignorant multicultural nature canadian society writing though multiculturalism american invention smugness often misplaced health care system problems similarly bilingualism multiculturalism among contentious political canada moreover american academic politics spilling across border canadian professor english taken strong interest culture wars example terms american dispute appropriated canada offer following instance suggests controversies political correctness still actively played local level engage national media quite dalhousie halifax nova scotia committee discriminatory harassment earlier year released interim report procedures deal harassment campus led jeremy akerman former leader provincial social democratic democratic party write diatribe entitled campus crazies close comfort local weekly newspaper akerman writes regular column heading straight talk based warning possible consequences dalhousie report largely dinesh describes closely argued well documented book work courage beacon common sense asserts pennsylvania professor houston baker publicly argues writing colleges claims form instead says study work racist rap group whose songs urge desirability violence whites context public discourse level ignorance reassuring able review selection intelligent assessments culture wars evaluate considered reflections nature stanley aronowitz henry giroux call postmodern education begin gerald graff book since graff high public profile debates curriculum since book three discussing specifically concerned question progressive curriculum might look subtitle teaching conflicts revitalize american education suggests book aims popular audience read allan bloom hirsch however part graff avoids nostalgic myths apocalyptic tone patriotic fervour books instead written modest defence strategy tirelessly campaigning last five years project teaching conflicts bringing open benefit students debated behind scenes among professors graff makes effective use personal narrative including fascinating account resistance reading beginning career student literature throughout book shows great concern calls struggling student argues discussion pedagogy stressed sanctity individual classroom without acknowledging well teach depends individual virtuosity possibilities limits imposed structure works concerned texts students read fact chapter book devoted showing shakespeare still firmly holds pride place english studies curriculum structured concluding chapter looks detail several experiments curricular integration organizing curriculum conflicts interpretation graff proposes provide students common experience without time assuming need consensus values beliefs though alludes throughout book political social goals seems graff end conflicts matters liberal pluralist position implies preface thanks conservatives takes issue throughout book implied beginning discussion ways graff book free aspirations bloom hirsch promising revitalize higher education implicitly buying myth fall possible redemption typcially found conservative texts graff critique nostalgic myths golden ages education influential runs counter implications word revitalize suggests fact standards higher education actually risen declined emphasis original addition seems underestimate degree conflicts already part experience education gates comments graff proposal teach conflicts think better colleges seem able spite culture presupposes state crisis graff particular institutional proposals repair fairness note possible adopted strategy employing rhetoric crisis simply order try secure audience book considering sales books right understandable strategy last chapter examines several experiments curricular integration graff says proposals endorses take granted dynamics modern academic professionalism american democracy serious difficulty argument radical critique surely want least question ideology academic professionalism consider whether disjunction noun democracy adjective american scholar critic privileged inhabit elite institutions graff seems insufficiently sensitive differences among institutions among faculty employed contracts varying degrees security benefit tone throughout book someone comfortable academy wants make interesting place privileged students study assumption principled differences among different professional factions brought productive conflict seriously address corporate agenda driving humanities already situated frame reference frequently reified economic reality graff expresses concern minority students appear classes address fundamental fact young people minority communities especially access education place proposals make sense young often marginalized faculty struggling gain tenure older colleagues tenure seniority disdainfully refuse engage sort dialogue assumes everyone seeks surely reality institutions less prestigious northwestern chicago finally concern struggling student graff seems insufficiently attentive diverse experience students though talks interestingly resistance learning acknowledges kid good school students working class especially recession life mind stuff graff discusses alien students resistance registering destined kind professional career life mind stuff presupposes henry louis gates book collection essays directly concerned political correctness culture wars although since main focus studies closely connected however result keen awareness years affected gates less uniformly upbeat graff fact book genuinely dialogic incorporating variety tones voices including number memorable personal narratives chapters mode hardboiled detective story due occasional nature essays development gates thought responds particular events contexts clear henry louis gates question books read important graff throughout book emphasizes need comprehend diversity human culture xv celebratory tone essays considers achievements diversity studies time awareness precarious nature achievement especially view limited number black doctoral graduates suggests radical project remains namely transforming idea means american fully incorporates african element american culture full infectious enthusiasm project literary cultural studies profound awareness gates relation particular tradition culture insists education must strive culture without centre accommodates difference time rejects simplistic identity politics asserts humanists need learn live without cultural nationalism gates human sufficiently curious motivated fully possess another culture matter appear xv combination awareness isolating dangers cultural nationalism desire celebrate cultural tradition particularly apparent discussion project anthology keener sense gates force arguments sides canon debate times gates graff seems comfortable position academy seems refrain questioning problematic enabling assumptions however element variety voices personal anecdote makes clear comfort distinguished black professor liable moment turn discomfort help feel humiliation try put white person ease dark place campus night coming nowhere confronting certain look panic eyes trying think grand thoughts du bois life looking willie horton gates tries maintain balance throughout book hand asserting importance intellectual work recognizing political social significance work overestimated engage deny importance critical debate insists highly mediated relationship debate supposed referent comments sometimes necessary remind distance classroom streets postpone discussion political position gates take important final chapter considered william spanos since think gates provides important corrective spanos analysis end enter different world graff gates write elegant straightforward english largely free technical theoretical language material book origin material prepared originally oral delivery publication literary reviews academic journals clear publishers hoping books appeal audience beyond academy spanos hand writes dense discourse owing heidegger foucault tone unqualified assertion without engaging personal voice graff gates words panoptic hegemony together separately occur numbing insistency make matters worse book printed small margins small typeface pages long footnotes colleagues looking review copy lying desk commented seems kind book gives headache read likely read committed postmodern theorists unfortunate end important book ways makes challenging necessary critique neoconservative humanism structure discourses spanos asserts support reinforced humanism book originates response spanos wrote harvard core curriculum report developed response manuscript rejected publication ivy league press spite favourable readers reports seemed press politically inappropriate publish destructive critique ideology informing harvard report material published articles final version obviously overdetermined intervening culture wars ways vindicate spanos critique harvard report ways think qualify political conclusions draws ways want recognize repeat find end difficult brilliant forceful maddening book view changed several times read critique follows reviews provisional response impressive book essays graff gates density documentation erudition theoretical argument relentlessly oppositional stance spanos liberal pluralist book far radical questioning institutional structure american whose complicity including humanities repressive militaristic aspects american society clearly documents use althusser foucault prevents easy acceptance ideology academic professionalism graff extent gates charged furthermore general project book heideggerian critique western humanism per se result obviously ambitious book though present juncture must evaluated context political debate future humanities since culture wars placed specific frame reference spanos originally anticipated end operates several levels basic heideggerian critique tradition western humanism humanities modern particular part harvard report turn particular synecdochic example secondly spanos argues foucault critique panopticism benthamite physics power restricted scientific positivism applied humanities well liberal pluralist humanists neoconservatives far countering interested rapacity power structure achieve hegemony planet beyond apollonian educational discourse practice modern humanism fact exists reproduce means ends hope postmodern spanos prefers posthumanist destructive heideggerian heideggerian ontological critique social critique deriving foucault althusser leading oppositional politics academy genealogy spanos constructs impressive later developments certainly vindicated view harvard report early might seemed overly paranoid spanos clearly shows pattern recurrence general education programmes based restricted canons beginning period following world war cold war finally period insistence acknowledging importance vietnam war discussing humanities present time important act cultural memory uncovering motives impelling right culture wars book required reading oppositional critics however political intervention flawed several important ways conclude review account suggestion henry louis gates less paranoid pragmatic strategy cultural left hand spanos gives book theoretical depth beginning basic level question hand purely rhetorical terms readers probably find juxtaposition heavily heideggerian chapter details harvard report catachrestical hard sympathetic reader grant enormous linkages assumptions involved argument spanos let heideggerian approach inform genealogy without feeling necessary include long quotations works book wider rhetorical appeal potentially greater political effect another problem book makes huge historical assertions effect lessening difference attacks metaphysical principle identity condition possibility difference emphasis original something spanos common followers derrida turn deconstruction dogma realizing strategy reading must take account particular logic texts read spanos asserts classical greeks characterized originative differential errant thinking every subsequent age beginning alexandrian greek romans renaissance enlightenment victorians right present misunderstood reifying imperialistic appropriation implies somewhat simplistic ancient greek culture significantly perpetuates myth favourite american myth spanos contexts attacks book original period innocence fall possibility redemption problems narrative built end humanism always everywhere spanos panoptic repressive characterized metaphysics centered circle repeatedly attacked reference overcited passage derrida structure sign play discourse human sciences coincidentally places derrida allows make large claims unqualified derivation reading particular text order make assertion spanos must show apparent difference fact contained old metaphysical discourse space four pages context making absolute claims western education thought theory spanos uses following constructions whatever historically specific permutations despite historically specific permutations apparent historical dissimilarities despite historically specific ruptures western thought repeats always reaffirmed nostalgic recuperative circuitous educational journey origin suggests spanos poor reader derrida attentive difference particular moments particular texts seems believe leap bodily metaphysical tradition simply compiling enough citations heidegger whereas anticlimactic final chapter shows derrida recognizes explicitly escape logocentrism simply wishing destructive readings particular humanist texts certainly show complicity arnold babbitt richards beliefs practices highly regarded although spanos work lot harder richards certainly true arnold made unpleasant statements exhibition arnold ironist simple opposition bad bourgeois mystified matthew arnold good radical deconstructive friedrich nietzsche easy recent work victorian studies arnold begun demonstrate deconstructive reading arnold alert possibilities able argue william bennett dinesh matthew arnold amounts cliche best thought world deconstructive reading practical use academy present time spanos wholly negative destruction spanos extensive reliance heidegger raises political question adequately face humanists lambasted every ethnocentricity committed babbitt perhaps without justification described embodied totalitarian ideology book defensive evasive topic heidegger political commitments spanos seems think testily dismiss bring matter enemies posthumanism treatment topic consists mainly referring readers article published elsewhere problem remains heidegger ontological critique translated political sphere led espouse nazi ideology heidegger praised thinker effected definitive radical break humanism surely question politics faced directly book final criticism spanos attempt put humanists category break totally tradition humanism isolates posture ultraleftist purity cuts potential political allies especially note conclusion practical recommendations practical role adversarial intellectual seem similar liberal pluralists attacks seems goes everyday work academy instance field composition studies spanos laments unwarranted neglect work paulo freire yet reading composition pedagogy journals last years noticed thinkers consistently cited spanos refers several times fact discourse documents comprising pentagon linked kind discourse composition courses produce richard ohmann argument however spanos date last decade field composition studies vigorous site kind oppositional practices end recommends academy short diverse complex genuinely full difference spanos allows precisely difference neoconservatives want erase seeking separate pure posthumanist believers spanos seems ensure example several times includes pluralists wayne booth gerald graff lists humanists include william bennett roger kimball dinesh course polemical purpose counterproductive fact question validity calling shoddy often inaccurate journalists kimball title humanist intellectuals henry louis gates final chapter contains cogent criticism kind position spanos taken gates argues hard left opposition liberalism mistaken opposition conservatism refers cornel west remarks field critical legal studies build liberalism build air building air seems precisely spanos recommending gates hand criticizes massively totalizing theories marginalize practical political action jejune indulgence endorses coalition liberalism left irony last chapter seeks provide suggestions oppositional practice spanos recommend strategies already common academy especially women studies composition praises pedagogical theory paulo freire noted hardly original move recommends opposition structures disciplines oppositional practices curriculum liberal well left academics already teaching grain enlarging canon experimenting methods teaching teaching five years texts younger colleagues teach teach constitute something radically different course studies undergraduate graduate career women studies mentioned end provided great deal exciting interdisciplinary work gates book shows detail studies constituted oppositional discourse started reconfigure dominant discourse american studies spanos seems present end unnecessarily bleak picture surely success practices advocates precipitated backlash problem cultural left faces books right hugely successful marketplace camille paglia latest star vitality scholarly depth careful argument characterizes books reviewed show intellectual initiative remains left qualities refute wild allegations made current work humanities collectively graff gates spanos suggest moving beyond culture wars particularly recommend gates final chapter careful pragmatic analysis possible course humanities rest decade ulmer rocks psychogeography tourism monumentality postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes rocks psychogeography tourism monumentality gregory ulmer english department florida gainesville glulmer pmc copyright gregory ulmer rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press earlier version work published florida landscape catalog exhibition curated christoph gerozissis lakeland florida polk museum predecessor included assistance anthony rue ina cultural studies web project florida called tradition wells forth ground flowing forever abstract doctrine mysteries project consultancy state florida asked advice debilitated recession embarrassed ranking livable state america based categories income crime rate graduation rate suicide taxes florida giving renewed attention leading industry tourism legislature created florida tourism commission charged devising strategy promoting tourism acts commission hire york consulting firm penn schoen fee assess role state play tourism promotion florida research ensemble fre faculty group florida practices experimental approach arts letters took situation good test consultancy project knowledge resources available dealing state problem agricultural problem institute food agricultural sciences florida called advice cultural problem ask experts culture advice expertise public relations firm york firm thought relevant issue tourism florida expertise professors liberal fine arts considered relevant question addressed professors state agency course since arts humanities disciplines traditionally thought culture industry applied dimension specializations review newspaper reports planning far indicate improvement tourism framed matter advertising local tourism boards formed response legislative initiative concerned advertise attention need perhaps florida already attracts million visitors year less attention given facilities resources magnets visitors early example expect campaign commissioned state commerce department winter agency monitored bad weather northern cities placing ads newspapers following blizzard photograph piece toast words reminder nice toasty florida reminder might add rider safer egypt assuming efforts indeed focus touristic attention florida fre offers consult tourism commission improve experience visitors landscape fre step challenge assumptions cognitive jurisdiction knowledge relevant problems star wars belonged physics tourism public relations fact matter invention history shows innovation almost always comes outside specialization definition invention process status idea transformed irrelevant relevant fre competing penn schoen pr job offer different expertise applied tourism except negative mode critique disciplines great deal tourism challenge fre apply knowledge design improved tourism tourism solonism significant points overlap arts tourism take example case solon wisest ancient greeks theorist tourist greeks wlad godzich explains designated certain individuals act legates certain formal occasions city states matters considerable political importance individuals bore title theoros collectively constituted theoria summoned special occasions attest occurrence event witness happenstance verbally certify taken place godzich others make claims merely status perceptions report theoria provided certainty certifying attested event treated fact certified seen become object public discourse travel essential element archaic theoria herodotus noted theoria reason solon visit ruler lydia originally theoria meant seeing sights seeing getting worldview walter comments theorists wise men traveled inspect obvious world solon greek sage whose political reforms renewed city athens western history walter theoria mean kind vision restricted sense sight term implied complex organic mode active observation perceptual system included asking questions listening stories local myths feeling well hearing seeing encouraged open reception every kind emotional cognitive symbolic imaginative sensory experience travel theoros always response probe motive solon visit lydia went seen curiosity great gift curiosity desire wonderful things pyramids inundations forth seen enabled ionians pick turn use scraps knowledge come among barbarians burnet let us take solon emblem fre consultancy tourism improved tourism tourist theoros whose collective practice constitute theoria might useful coin neologism name vacationing soloning practitioners solonists solonist tourist functioning witness tourism invention nation idea idea history time nations come time without nations meanwhile idea united states undergoing change evidenced confusion commemorate columbus quincentennial arrival augustine spain replica columbian flotilla april magnet tourists protesters occasion test special gaze solonists supporting alternative opposition unity separatism moment american national identity revised process whose difficulties traced debates surrounding multiculturalism political correctness hate crimes tourist solonist travel seen order reinvent national identity nature site seeing tourism already played important role creation representations shaped american national identity review history important embodiments american identity shows florida tourism commission turned public relations firm advice since pr played crucial role symbolic inventions originated booster groups ways increase improve tourism specific place vacation spots america spas people went take waters custom borrowed europe led eventually discovery leisure activity atlantic city jersey sites recreation evolved seven houses railroad arrived sutton ten million dollars invested hotels looking keep tourists beach labor day business men league decided sponsor fall frolic introduced beauty pageant contest held rehoboth beach delaware repeated herb test reporter hired handle publicity atlantic city version decided call winner miss america decided committee newspapers atlantic city trading area approached suggestion use beauty contest atlantic city gimmick increase circulation deford association national identity established beginning winner fifteen year old named margaret gorman setting pattern preference civic beauty amateur brazen femininity professional models actresses worth noting context solonism early pageants presided figure king neptune god protector atlantis mount rushmore known shrine democracy offers example booster inventiveness serving national identity miss america meant embodiment national ideal womanhood rushmore monument signifies achievements united states symbolized four great national leaders washington represents founding union jefferson declaration independence louisiana purchase lincoln preservation union teddy roosevelt expansion country conservation natural resources tour book north central american automobile association early doane robinson state historian south dakota began thinking ways lure tourists state read work guzton borglum carving monument confederacy face stone mountain georgia robinson giving speech tourist promotion group struck monument carved granite black hills proposed idea spot suggesting principal figure chief red cloud supported heroes old west general custer smith booster clubs area enthusiastic although considered idea impossible borglum recruited project changed theme founding fathers better realize aim monument dedicated meaning america twenty years carving completed today attracts million visitors annually monument rhizome fre consultancy concerns design magnet attraction solonists lesson atlantic city mount rushmore exists monumental tourism activity whose motivation economic whose effect symbolic involving visit place marked thing event represents collective value might helpful generalize examples order discover relevance situation rushmore miss america products gilles deleuze felix guattari call abstract machine generative inventive idea convey machines operate theorists use metaphor rhizome favorite examples relationship wasp orchid relationship plants form insects animals people wind order propagate rhizome joseph beuys used similar example express understanding creative thinking stating people make thought bees make honey let us continue analogy say tourism rhizomatic makes national identity bees make honey social function wasp extended include ethnicities make map tracing orchid reproduce tracing wasp forms map wasp rhizome distinguishes map tracing entirely oriented toward experimentation contact real map reproduce unconscious closed constructs unconscious map open connectable dimensions detachable reversible susceptible constant modification torn reversed adapted kind mounting reworked individual group social formation drawn wall conceived work art constructed political action meditation perhaps important characteristics rhizome always multiple entryways deleuze guattari tourists use maps solonists maps tourism becomes map america solonism social sculpture purpose florida rushmore introduce tourist solonism introduction include suggestions solonistic activities accomodate need might established site monument museum cultural inventions displays tracing contribution arts letters american traditions washington irving invention myth columbus owen wister frederick remington invention cowboy museum sponsor exhibits history liberal fine arts might serve models showing solonists become inventors series projects german performance artist joseph beuys exemplify nature exhibits beuys developed strategy politically therapeutic social sculpture environmental works show wound set installation ugly dangerous place selected representative sick spot urban environment underground pedestrian area streets munich tisdall tallow selected similar site munster used cast giant sculpture using twenty tons mutton beef fat line work led proposal free international established belfast function arts consultancy resolving dilemma ireland typical beuys seek wound sore spot concrete representation wider context social failure equally typical artist simply use sore spot denunciation applies kind dialectic attempts heal place laszlo gloser tisdall place set apart free play influences people behavior greater force attraction demonstrated immense prestige monaco las vegas although mere gambling places experimental city live largely tolerated controlled tourism future activities productions naturally tend gravitate years become intellectual capital world universally recognized chtcheglov situationist inventors psychogeography wanted chance play part creation situations tourist wandered aimlessly drifted urban landscape experimenter vein used map london explore area germany unfamiliar conventional tourism getting lost best inconvenient worst dangerous museum cultural invention tourist hall fame commemorating tourist sacrifices chance dutch tourist happened paris commune took city end war resemblance leaders rebellion tourist executed suspicion communard mercer tourists add theoria witnessing itinerary expose problematic dimension environment kind attention whose function spectacle healing solonists might rely chance bring sorespot take advantage maps suggested alachua county commissioner alerting residents areas need avoided commissioner explained proposal motivated recovery murder victim body gainesville certain wooded areas havens prostitution selling drugs criminal activity ordinary citizens use woods walk meditate point solonism places forgotten denied places leftovers unconscious must put map visited landscape become rhizome national already place florida advertises adventure without risk solonism alternative supplement conventional tourism solonist tours places sore woods gainesville working tradition adventurers accepted risks travel unknown might effect gaze circulation testimony preserved home videos anecdotes america forget adventurers responsible existence better worse solonists theoria might constitute columbus years wiser knowing something karstification culture visit florida learn idea america granite igneous however ingenious limestone soluble water rains becoming acidic every year florida rushmore possible formulate specific proposal ftc based discussion proposal based following steps reasoning state desires promote tourism improve monumental practices including events celebrations well memorials magnets attracting tourists specific sites tourism monuments form rhizome practice constructs unconscious culture state issue concerns revision american national identity era multiculturalism solonism names style tourism theoria process cultural invention tourism becomes reflective hence critical critical tourism allow citizens participate directly continuing invention america conclusion fre improve tourism designing monument exposes tourists experience solonism proposal build version mount rushmore florida version effect revision supplement original theoretical rationale choice based psychological function monuments known mourning rhizomatic nature tourism monuments due reciprocal relationship formation individual collective identity entry points network american identity marked monuments psychoanalytic terms mourning refers process self constituted distinctly separate person yet part larger whole society loss unity mother body mourned internalizing introjecting image parents unconscious eventually figures self identifies forming known superego loss compensated symbolizing power language associated introjections collective entities nations maintain identity similar process symbolization mourning loss generation citizens founding fathers following citation suggests monuments nation superego individual oedipal resolution governs creation superego find important relation work mourning elegy obvious level recall freud suggestion superego made illustrious dead sort cultural reservoir cemetery inter renounced ruling monument internalized figure father sacks rushmore produces mourning identification flexible diverse carved stone holographic monument florida rushmore uses technology holography computers create continuously changing image face projected scale rushmore heads feet high technology holography method lensless photography wave field light scattered object recorded plate interference pattern photographic record hologram placed coherent light beam laser original wave pattern regenerated image appears focusing lens plate appears meaningless pattern swirls piece hologram reconstruct entire image wilber composite photography nancy burson portraits model faces represented florida rushmore burson extended technique composite photography invented francis galton medium digital computer graphics using software developed richard carling david kramlich burson essentially reinvented photography technique amalgamating manipulating images used fbi update photographs missing children people magazine project effect age celebrities composites everything heads state nuclear powers features weighted according current world population statistics explore themes universal sexuality race concerns common beauty celebrity political power technique especially suited psychogeography historical affinity psychoanalysis photography walter benjamin photography visible world psychoanalysis mind freud drew galton composite technique describe logic dreams adopt procedure means galton produced family portraits freud wrote explaining effect condensation dreams namely projecting images single plate certain features common emphasized fail fit another cancel another indistinct picture dream uncle fair beard emerged prominently face belonged people consequently blurred incidentally beard involved allusion father intermediate idea growing grey freud mystorical questionnaire tourists visiting monument opportunity fill questionnaire designed elicit information indicative figures identify figures represent personalized internal rushmores questionnaire uses formula genre called mystory neologism derived history discursive equivalent composite photograph mystory condenses account information four main discourses used americans family anecdotes school history textbooks popular media disciplinary expertise computer uses tourist responses questions identify four figures discourse area family history public history entertainment career field representation individual superego case example paper version mystory suggested heads personal rushmore walter ulmer father george armstrong custer gary cooper jacques derrida computer collects memory composite face tourist personal rushmore randomly selecting every fifteen minutes projected face florida rushmore andy warhol media america everyone famous fifteen minutes rushmore america diverse population nation tourist purchase graphic printout composite souvenir tourist whose superego projected national monument awarded commemorative hologram burson work praised creating utterly believable faces faces dreams struck life recast concerns instrumental imagination manifesting human inner vision florida rushmore puts imagination work task representing continuing dream democratic free america part purpose remind citizens america precisely dream nation individual come know better learning remember dreams externalization psychological process identification mourning demonstrated monument make florida rushmore founding site solonism location devil millhopper sinkhole doane robinson idea monument mount rushmore inspired part love landscape black hills especially granite cliffs protruding forested hills geology south dakota fact suited fixed concept nation common america robinson era psychogeography america changed postmodern era limestone aquifer florida better metaphor bedrock plains foothills north children sometimes write social studies reports take freedom granite excellent location florida rushmore sinkhole known devil millhopper flux portraits figures instability land miles northwest gainesville state geological site florida devil millhopper exemplifying unusual features florida landscape sinkhole formed nearly years ago sink nearly feet deep feet across top since wooden stairway takes visitor bottom hole sink name fossilized bones teeth found visitors termed hole lair devil marth general sinkholes result action water porous limestone substrate underlying northern florida characterized countryside riddled shallow interweaving networks caves ceiling underground cave worn thin dissolution simply support weight collapses stubbs sinkhole formation continues today accelerated human activity heavy pumping ground water gulf coast city dunedin since homeowners reported structural damage sinkholes causing insurance company discontinue homeowner insurance entire city hole opened winter park florida developing hours size football field deep building causing million dollars damages swallowed sunken property days hole ranked major tourist attraction people seen wearing sinkhole sinkhole several features karst topography includes poljes dolines caverns lapies variety plants animals human habitation associated formations term karst originated proper name northwestern part yugoslavia including croatia generalized refer area similarly rich soluble limestone rock ethnic warfare underway region since collapse soviet union represents warning karst serve reminder possible alternative national identity value locating florida rushmore sinkhole karst geology serve good analogy psychogeographical metaphor underground movement water following line least resistance greatest permeability fractures cavities creates surface features landscape analogous workings unconscious manifested symptoms symptoms turn personal monuments forgotten traumas geology words used help tourists become solonists using landscape displays allegories social psychological processes freud used landscape explanation structural model psyche divided ego superego id let give analogy analogies true decide nothing make feel home imagining country landscape varying configuration plains chains lakes mixed population inhabited germans magyars slovaks carry different activities things naturally expected fish caught mountains wine grow water indeed picture region brought whole fit facts put deviations details freud erdelyi analogy picked deleuze guattari notion faciality effects power relationship state citizens terms signification abstract machine face system created relationship black holes white walls deleuze guattari power circulates system facial rhizomes lovers face body landscape environment system surfaces holes organized significance expressing relations power although original plans mount rushmore called sculpting whole bodies figures final embodiment idea four heads relates monument talking heads era anticipated shot cinema face produced head ceases apart body ceases coded body identification face makes member family subject state karst topography florida multitude flooded sinks setting ideally suited teaching facial implications landscape metaphoric rocks monument modify freud analogy fit case let florida represent american psyche remains worked fit tenor vehicle metaphor assign divisions population caucasian hispanic native american economic activities agriculture mining tourism divisions structural model mind freud certain disorderly mixing among components whether nation psyche might begin old bones found millhopper associated themes mourning bones found grave tomb tourists perform theoria require full awareness method metaphors composed myths holding together nation need experts linguists national identity order become monumentally inventive monumentality kind writing whose school tourism matrix geology technology culture existing millhopper landscape make ideal location bringing symbolic practice written mourning visibility freud compared psychoanalysis archaeology analyst sifting products unconscious archaeologist penetrated surface landscape reconstruct facts buried city schleimann troy contemporary archaeology includes use satellites remote sensing technology discovery city ubar major hub frankincense trade vanished beneath desert sands southern oman millenia ago city perished disaster evidence oman site indicates settlement fell sinhole created collapse underground limestone cavern bower indeed florida latitudinal belt great deserts sahara arabian desert peninsula proximity warm ocean currents makes nation wettest states link florida ubar rests shared karst topography researchers found city tracing ancient desert roads detected beneath sand pictures taken radar optical cameras carried space shuttle challenger shuttles course launched florida including spectacular catastrophic explosion challenger link suggests version florida rushmore added astronauts memorial located spaceport usa cape canaveral lawrence arabia referred ubar atlantis sands associating destruction atlantis sinkhole collapse part continent emerge recently ocean florida might thought natural atlantis expected rise early maps world case identified atlantis place columbus discovered allusion returns us solon told story atlantis plato plato used karst feature cave setting famous allegory enlightenment commentators allegory observed plato writing today use popular institutions cinema television instead fire shadows represent world cave florida might associate allegory sunshine law mapping matrix public access information sun bathing representative good physical world old sol project another association florida karst technology involves writings famous tourist visitor florida came sheerly curiosity william bartram travelled alachua savanna karst polje called payne prairie part local formation alachua county includes devil millhopper level green plain fifteen miles bartram wrote scarcely tree bush kind seen encircled high sloping hills covered waving forests fragrant orange groves rising exuberantly fertile soil towering magnolia grandiflora transcendent palm stand conspicuous amongst bartram indigenes called prairie alachua meaning big jug referring stream disappeared sinkhole indians saw waters continually flow without filling samuel taylor coleridge reading bartram travels popular books day influenced dream led writing poem kubla kahn place xanadu kubla khan stately decree alph sacred river ran caverns measureless man sunless sea twice five miles fertile ground walls towers girdled round coleridge ted nelson credited coining term hypertext named plans literature project xanadu network underground rivers florida karst computer network designed ted nelson recognized rhizomes xanadu system designed address forms text structure grown design universal storage interactive media indeed data growing network storage stations principle safely preserve human heritage time make far accessible nelson metaphoric lesson available devil millhopper limestone florida aquifers underground rivers sinkholes springs provide immense reservoir storing groundwater essential physical life region monuments america similarly store mythologies invented traditions essential spiritual life nation forget fates atlantis ubar resonate story empire evoked kubla khan subtitled vision dream earth fast thick pants breathing mighty fountain momently forced amid whose swift burst huge fragments vaulted rebounding hail chaffy grain beneath thresher flail dancing rocks ever flung momently sacred river tumult kubla heard far ancestral voices prophesying war heeding prophesy associated poem classic feature karst topography river appears disappears santa fe river state park alachua county fre proposes add school monumentality florida tourism works cited bartram william william ed francis harper haven yale bower desert sands yield ancient trading center burnet john greek london black burson nancy richard carling david kramlich york beach tree chtcheglov ivan international ed ken knabb berkeley bureau public secrets coleridge samuel taylor portable ed richards york viking deford frank life times miss york viking deleuze gilles felix guattari thousand plateaus capitalism trans brian massumi minneapolis minnesota erdelyi matthew hugh freud cognitive york freeman freud sigmund interpretation trans james strachey york basic books godzich wlad foreword tiger paper mat resistance ed paul de man minneapolis minnesota marth del martha eds almanac gretna la pelican mercer charles york holt nelson theodor holm machines report project edition published author sacks peter english elegy studies genre spenser baltimore johns hopkins santner eric objects mourning memory film postwar ithaca cornell smith rex alan carving mount york abbeville stubbs tom devil millhopper feb sutton horace american tourist stagecoach space york morrow tisdall caroline london thames hudson walter theory human chapel hill north carolina wilber ken ed holographic boulder shambhala illustration acknowledgements luce end tw recreational services paul herrmann great age frank deford life times miss national park service south dakota school mining technology nature atlas kathleen ulmer sigmund freud introductory lectures pierre mion nancy burson richard carling david kramlich state florida department natural resources state florida department natural resources andrew ortony ed cambridge cambridge press benson glaccum surveys geotechnical site amedeo gigli giovanni caprara york portland house ken marsh technology york simon schuster ute klophaus ute klophaus benson glaccum end boy spectacular time postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes spectacular time boy spud postmodern culture january copyright boy rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford unversity press review guy debord society trans donald york zone books numbers brackets refer numbered theses book decades guy debord society available english pirate edition published black red informative essential modern society languished sort obscurity familiar political radicals originally published france rarely receives passing mention fields heavily influenced ideas studies social theory economics political science translation donald issued zone books last year however finally bring recognition debord called generation comparison bears investigation debord intention provide comprehensive critique social political manifestations modern forms production analysis offered authoritative comprised nine chapters broken total theses tends toward succinct proclamations favoring polemically poetic ambiguities vacuous detail purely analytical discourse however shortage justification radical claims hegel finds place marx finds acclaim criticism lenin rosa luxemburg add contributions debord insights convincingly argued becomes evident quite quickly debord done homework art manifesto need historical theoretical basis debord provocations supported others failed chapter separation perfected contains fundamental assertions debord influence rests thesis whole life societies modern conditions production prevail presents immense accumulation spectacles directly lived become mere representation establishes debord judgment rest attempt explain elaborate need practical revolutionary resistance far debord famous work lies somewhere provocative manifesto scholarly analysis modern politics remains among books fall rubric oft quoted rarely read quote general concepts found however filtered usage example analyses gulf war spectacle attendant visual implications representation politics diversion commonplace conflict distorted duplication reality found theme parks typically discussed reference spectacular nature beginning attempts explain cyberspace fits framework situationist critique cf magazine published toronto casual bandying vaguely situationist notions journalists radicals masks real profundity debord historical analysis condemnation increasingly passive reception political experiences role television contemporary ideological pursuits traces development spectacle contradictory glory demonstrates need sort parasitic offers glimpse hope resistance spectacle power fully appreciating requires familiarity context debord work founding member situationist international group social theorists artists left bank intellectuals arose remains various european art movements situationists predecessors built project begun futurism dada surrealism sense sought blur distinction art life called constant transformation lived experience cohesion persuasive political analysis brought forth debord however sets situationist international apart collective obscurity irrelevance previous art movements represents aspect situationist theory describes precisely social order imposed contemporary global economy maintains perpetuates expands influence manipulation representations longer relying force scientific economics status quo social relations mediated images spectacle cause result distinctively modern forms social organization weltanschauung actualized manner marx wrote detail complex subtle economic machinations capitalism debord set describe intricacies modern incarnation means exerts totalizing control lived reality spectacle argues phase capitalism proclaims predominance appearances asserts human life mere appearance remains essentially negation life invented visual form subject references debord tracing path similar marcuse marcuse describes motives methods behind capitalism repressive tolerance ability subsume resistance maintain power give appearance improving quality everyday living conditions debord global cultural critique later finds echo work scholars johan galtung norwegian peace research theorist established similarly pervasive analysis cultural imperialism situationist focus role appearances representation however makes contributions political understanding unique perpetually relevant spectacle constantly changing expression modern form production chief product society outgrowth alienating separation inherent capitalist social economy spectacle massive complex apparatus serves perpetuation separation false consciousness necessary make palatable desirable general population bourgeois revolution brought modern state credited founding sociopolitical basis modern spectacle longest chapter book proletariat subject representation follows development modern state state capitalist forms attempts describe development increasingly led supersession real social relations representations social relations later chapters cover dissemination spectacular representations history time environment culture scope debord critique sufficient demonstrate spectacle flicker images television set spectacle something greater devices play role passive receptors totality manipulations made history time class short reality serve preserve influence spectacle foucault discipline spectacle autonomous entity longer ever serving master entity selectively chooses apparent beneficiaries ends long needs consequently resistance difficult struggle demanding hand debord faults marxists rigid ideologizing absorption archaic understanding use value faith establishment socialist state represent proletariat hand criticizes anarchists utopian immediatism ignorance need historically grounded transformational stage debord offerings generally vague beginning claims consciousness desire desire consciousness together indissolubly constitute project negative form goal abolition classes direct possession workers every aspect activity chapter negation consumption debord outlines theoretical approach situationists distinct contemporary sociology claims unable grasp true nature chosen object recognize critique immanent object situationist according debord understands critical theory dialectical style negation find description become perhaps tactic situationists detournement strategy theoretical level manifestation reversal established logic logic spectacle relationships creates practical level found expression comic strips whose speech bubbles replaced revolutionary slogans utopian apparently nonsensical graffiti alteration billboards latter tactic introduced detournement involves radical subversion language textual graphic modern spectacle common form involved taking comic strip speech bubbles advertising copy replacing revolutionary slogans poetic witticisms point according debord take effective possession community dialogue playful relationship time works poets artists heretofore merely represented unified theoretical critique however nothing without joining forces unified social practice debord scholarship fails despite veracity situationists group intellectuals factory workers fact debord hesitate acknowledge firmly believed however class able effect dissolution classes hope return real life despite predominantly intellectual status however situationist international share practical influence members credited writing bulk poverty student tract published students strasbourg often cited catalyst events situationists played role events well seeing real possibility general strike modern commune time greil marcus book done recent times promote visibility situationists follows history punk rock tradition dada situationist theory jamie reid creator graphic look punk malcolm mcclaren creator sex pistols acknowledge influence si work legacy punk rock well last great youth movement involved musical revolution total social critique soundtrack plagued constant internal battles debord best andre breton manner irrevocably excluded virtually every member course years hail harsh criticism time determinedly revolutionary alienated potential sympathizers si finally disbanded bit ironic light latest translation brought us excluded si along colleague christopher gray together translation efforts account large part major si texts available english admirable testament belief significance situationist theory translation addresses number awkward points earlier translations without inconvenient clumsy prose debord writes difficult manner style strongest point sometimes forsakes fidelity favor sense consistency clarity things lacking original result bit less awkward bit less debord debord released society nearly years original publication several comments make importance recent events virtually revisions original theses reflective judgment error concise remains accurate depiction modern conditions debord addition original critique however cynical foreboding whereas spectacle took basic forms diffuse corresponding eastern block american social structures respectively reached era integrated spectacle shows less hope exercises greater control ever spectacle pervades reality making every relationship manipulated every critique spectacular age disney baudrillard total recuperation radical chic dawn virtual worlds need familiarize situationist critique recent hype surrounding internet regulation digital affairs mention structure virtual relationships beginning feel comfortable perfect candidates evaluation speed life pace spectacle proportional speed computers communication true criticism plodding historically situated unwilling accept immediate fix reformism challenge today recover situationist critique abyss spectacle debord concluded stating critique capable surpassing spectacle must know bide time waiting unification theoretical critique practical struggle desire consciousness element note situationist international published works explicit notice states writings freely reproduced translated adapted without indicating origin mind situationist international archives established reader find number debord works translated entirety well texts original french situationist graphics links sites fulton poems postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes poems alice fulton dept english michigan pmc copyright alice fulton rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press might mean immersion sign used title sign call bride recessive threads lace stitches forming deferential space firm design unconsidered mortar silo bricks never admired admire holdfast tiles copper robin breast abstracted flat seam made show deckle edge constructivist touch double equal nowhere found math dash power dash max might make visible acoustic signals things flame might let thermal expansion syntactical let add stretch staying reticent unspoken comma angry protest comma seems natural read gone pure transparency yes natural poetry contests else line stanza meter rest wheels snow leave wake tread white without dilapidating mystery hinging phrase next brides wed sentence tell whether end melt give fabulous snow mortar winter bricks wick white ink southbound northbound lane fetish story masquerading robert stoller smile turned frown turned upside inflatable naked woman student body tossed cum laude graduating bleachers gossip bubble bred turbulence tumbled stuffed seats think trick falling never landing palm someone hand lyric majored ascent free labor cascade goes must waterfalling means story visits tributaries distance consider takes us ground engines laying waste oil hit silk span let gravity enhance flight though aerodynamics jets steadystate calibrated trust parachute exists flux ca touched mathematical fixations disguise arrive dissent imminent yet unscripted necessary whose correct context sky arrive something spit prism primary tiger bodice modern vigil light precisely delicate nylon ripstop kind withstands pounds pull per inch spectators jump together bring bleachers frightened flesh hissed thought perished sensation descent vanishes body stops accelerating astonishing nothingness firms air takes mass transparent turns substantial stretched dense blue bed canopy expanded lung shoved body plucking nothing matt held hard glimpse intimate mind soul sensed intensely friendly almost thought cared ca love let gently ca love touch descend together olympic skydivers snowflakes form patterns freefall beeswarm make brain outside body falling means flying technique release worlds want unpopular bodhisattva let sneak past culture fearless goalies neither formerly thought throw body enemy state going kneel face harsh music space call mainland nature hates choir noticed lack chorus country every dawn birds spent night looking earth opaque unstarred space vivacious soundscape create day must amazement planet still place wait time whoa go birds tones emotion hearing know know yet ca say birds feeling hollow bones resonance glad night passed ca claim hearts shake live another day cascade strong emotion makes presence felt flesh maybe noticed body speeds reflexes moved moves makes heart lungs gut remember lives sleepers bouts sleep serene delights intellect selective without cardiac effect mind sparks borges story elegant proof math bliss shift across bloodbrain barrier heady pleasures never birds key bit player independent means sound agenda polyphonic overlay day takes shape day takes shape birds begin final take never know symbols sublime transcendent messy shrines whose music wo stoop unison climax tell hi file stoekl round dusk kojeve end postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes dusk kojeve end allan stoekl departments french comparative literature pennsylvania state postmodern culture september copyright allan stoekl rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press postmodern moment characterized loss legitimacy master narratives social historical political hegelian marxist fascist lives ordered sacrificed throughout nineteenth twentieth demise great story gave direction purpose struggle violence opened space proliferation conflicting modes interpreting speaking course modes partial never aspire horrifying totalization promoted overarching certainties likely interfere cross meld self contradict possibility autonomy given best say language games rules representation argument analysis longer ground teleology satisfaction problem kind argument find true kind empirical old nationalist narratives still hold sway history still slouching toward goal history slouching toward goal nevertheless still slouching etc probably develop sorts arguments based empirical observation concerning postmodern easily deconstruct master stories taking apart still necessarily acting full complicity space open beyond margins problem kind argument closely tied end history arguments current immediate postwar period recently renewed highly contested course immensely ironic philosophers lyotard spokespersons postmodern informed us possibility larger teleology lost good along knowledge flowed still larger knowledge proclaims death possibility larger knowledge whether arrived empirically logically awareness comes end series historical actions tragedies certainty associated doubt due lessons derived failures history still form narrative albeit lacks perhaps power retrospective justification characterized hegelian model lessons might purely practical might derived study incoherences contradictions earlier paradigms net result whatever means determination development self cancelling generally valid knowledge mandates end generally valid knowledges language games proliferate postmodern epoch allowed encouraged opened yet another master narrative narrative end narratives freedom enjoyed games result master story knowledge sure games actions orientations determined independent preservation functioning nevertheless goal postmodern theoretical project affirms adjudication different conflicting games guarantee participate stable postmodern order without postmodern narrative powers harmonization risk falling particularist discourses nationalist ideologies prone postmodern version things different theory end history envisages state founded mutual recognition free subjects surface yes postmodern view concerns subjectivity consciousness productive labor recognition difference partial discourses constructed cultures posthistorical model seems almost quaint emphasis codified law state guarantor freedom identifiable labor construction beyond evident differences fundamental similarity postmodern presents language games independent transcendent social reason posthistorical imagines moment ultimate end history kind definitive break life go unidirectional history supplanted playful activities enjoyable necessity recuperable larger social historical scheme state end history unconcerned ludic activities sports arts love making postmodern regime justifying logic language games call cultures subcultures whose disputes subject acts surface least alexandre kojeve take hegel reading seen attempt ultimate vindication grand historical philosophical narrative triumph end history univocal self satisfaction entire population earth instead surprising mutation certainty knowledge postmodern generation discourses history narrative triumphs ends termination opening proliferation poses play literally post modern contradicting kojeve demonstrating extent hegelian modernism null void rigorous postmodern might deriving completion fulfillment dialectical project might postmodern argue already come part posited knowledge authority text spite stands knowledge end long history illusions takes stranger grave digger hegelian tradition kojeve hand least recognizes inescapability inevitability univocal truth system blind consequences termination history proliferation signs acts nature partial constructions challenge totalizing power concept look certain key passages kojeve often footnotes asides grapples really crucial questions mean man die come end history man dead remain human labor status book knowledge resides answers questions enable us consider detail problem relation posthistory postmodern according historians french philosophy twentieth century kojeve popularized hegel france brilliant series lectures decades idealist hegel kojeve preferred welcome change history seen dialectical progression man ineluctably moves toward social satisfaction desire recognition recognition desire recognition fulfilled posthistorical state alone capable recognizing man beyond superstition theology man agent whose labor ends recognition mediation state labor hegel slave destructive formative action transforms natural given man time annihilates nature end transformative labor ceases history comes end eventually least labor leading full reciprocal recognition carried end history nothing accomplish end history kojeve ultimate ideological weapon justifies retrospectively anything went made arrival possible man kojeve type master slave philosopher end impersonal hegel reader kojeve wise man le sage negativity made arrival end possible retrospect judged moral matter seemed time since man defined temporality negation irh bloodiest violence grossest injustice necessary eventual completion good true moral judgments borne state states judged universal history judgments meaning history must completed napoleon hegel end history hegel judge states individuals good everything made possible hegel words formation universal napoleonic empire understood hegel good exists extent exists action since negates existing givens bad sin sin pardoned success success absolves crime success reality exists judge success history completed maintained existence definitive reality ilh ruse reason reason acting history reaches end ways might seem nothing accepted christian morality certainly anyone attempting judge morality immorality events end history incapable hegel kojeve true value morality actions evident ends always justify means retroactively agents people never competent judge acceptability behavior owl minerva flies dusk use hegelian formulation outcome final corresponding overview grasped preceding events fully known irrelevant since history kojeve already ended everything takes place purely technical catching process end history achieved battle jena napoleon conquering forces brought egalitarian ideals french revolution codified implemented state others history series lesser battles jena leading implementation throughout world bureaucratic governments rights liberties might seem ultimate justification ruthlessness cost indeed stalin comes replace napoleon kojeve war ii period leads inevitably late recognition difference ideologies largely irrelevant arrives classless society society mutual recognition desire recognition interest wise man purely technical question seemingly great postwar problem conflict ideologies question defense soviet ideology face american pressure et sartre communistes et la simply exist kojeve end history end ideology note edition reading inserted kojeve states say certain point view united states already attained final stage marxist communism seeing practically members classless society appropriate everything seems good without thereby working heart dictates irh note ideology end utterly unimportant fades away history end contributes contributed end good bad means justified end end specificity success perspective end bloody action judged longer effective time time man free act know end time history known man longer act nothing hence longer exists end longer means justified history ideologies matter utter indifference leaves enormous question typical completion history perfectly ahistorical ahistory function history true delivered history action hard ambiguous moral questions machine history functioned well erased mechanism unfolding truth definitive era truth history ceased exist moral conundrums irrelevant end history ideology finished ceases exist man therefore longer exists either selbst man properly free individual time time history history man essentially negativity time becoming annihilation space therefore man nothingness nihilates preserves spatial negating negation action man negativity time eternal born dies man das negativ seiner selbst hegel says know means man overcomes action selbst ceasing oppose world creating universal homogeneous state put otherwise cognitive level man overcomes error subject opposed object creating truth science irh emphasis original man dies strange juncture point history end senses word history future end kojeve tells us life purely biological ilh perhaps crucial question kojeve history stops man time negating labor dead man different animals originally constituted nature man constituted human specificity opposes nature nature kojeve timeless incorporated dialectic dialectics nature therefore conceived kojevian reading man animal history completed dead since history already ended principle least history never existed kojeve presents approaches problem long footnote interpretation chapter viii irh passage already cited states man indeed animal happy harmony nature given true longer engage productive historical activity action negating given subject opposed object plenty consolations art love play etc short everything makes man happy irh world freedom men longer fight work little possible sounds almost good true world transformed vast postmodern southern california inhabitants concerned training bodies trading automobiles art objects recognizes start perfect transformation hegelian modernism soft postmodernism end history history replaced heterogeneous collection lifestyle choices indeed learn footnote added edition kojeve earlier immediate postwar period seen american life true posthistorical regime although saw soviet union chinese communists nothing still poor americans irh larger coherence general lack coherence free cultivate interests ignore larger movement personal activities justified human animals recognize another without reservation recognition right completely different promise mainly physical pursuits footnote added dates kojeve objects theory reading earlier note quite literally argues action eliminated human life man actually american animal man becomes animal acts loves play must become purely hence admitted end history men construct edifices works art birds build nests spiders spin webs definitive annihilation man properly means definitive disappearance human discourse logos strict sense animals species homo sapiens react conditioned reflexes vocal signals sign supposed bees disappear philosophy search discursive wisdom wisdom irh emphasis original posthistorical words must saved threat animality purely behavior kojeve really consider consequences art love play etc etc fortunately another example activity end history surprisingly enough japan american life replaced model japanese culture end history almost three centuries american posthistory associated sheer animality japanese culture seen kojeve pure formalism unlike animal man continues subject opposed object although action time ceased forms opposed another values come totally formalized japanese tea ceremony noh theatre suicide kamikaze pilot represent opposition object empty nevertheless continues opposition man snob armature labor negation historical activity continues function void since longer negating history model opposition continues man difference versions lies fact proposes activity purely individual long accord nature japanese entails struggle recognition therefore derives power earlier decisive dialectic purpose snobbery dandyism recognized recognition totally meaningless society implied culture case finally animals matter life might larger posthistorical culture thing written unthinkable absolute knowing play part kojeve inadvertently indicates irrelevance wise man reflexive consciousness end history choosing example japanese carrying posthistorical acts hundred years birth hegel hegel book kojeve wake need never existed history culminates perfect indifference wisdom side end history appears clear perfectly pointless purely formal activities therefore take place meanings perhaps certain posthistorical cultures cultures however exist perfect isolation without larger wisdom unify give meaning yet another kojevian postmodernism time based particularity desires multiplicity radical separate cultures absolute knowing finds completion series social practices lifestyles united fact formal activities precisely lack knowledge whole snob gesture forgetting willful larger significance insignificance act success judged immediate impact dandy walking lobster leash bask recognition given act excludes larger meaning circumstances say history ended seem japanese represented kojeve models history historical consciousness elsewhere passages footnotes dating original publication la lecture de seems kojeve recognized necessity historical memory historical text writing ultimate completion history pages footnote discussed kojeve writes necessary real history completed next must narrated man philosopher becoming wise man understand reconstructing priori irh kojeve adds footnote appended passage precisely phrase ends narrated man moreover real history without historical memory without oral written memoirs earlier problem japanese constitute ahistorical end history posthistorical moment nothing history human man determined history seem japanese sophisticated useless labor human posthistorical animals kojeve saw implicit earlier footnote rejected natural realm inhuman kojeve least simply nothing human activity time history seems triumph case simple might say owl minerva flew flight seen posthistorical perspective equivalent movement animal owl minerva different owl matter endangered forest kojevian japanese however rest us necessarily emulate owl minerva need never flown place perhaps perhaps case stuffed resides european museum routinely photographed hurried groups japanese tourists finally status book summation history embodiment wisdom end history perhaps important question kojeve hegelianism characteristically never poses explicitly instead must try formulate answer basis elliptic ironic footnotes yet status end history remain question question arises kojeve discussion part chapter viii role wise man sage establishment posthistorical regime point kojeve writes say wise man produces absolute science science entirely reveals totality spirit wins concept ilh soon modifies though footnote ilh wise man hegel kojeve authors produce science true end history reign possible mediated state state effect guarantee recognition freedom satisfaction provides away opposition subject object clearly implies personal teaching single person stake universalization definitive doctrine contained book kojeve writes turn true philosophy must universally recognized words recognized finally universal homogeneous state dasein science private thought wise man words sa parole universally recognized obvious recognition obtained publication book existing form book science effectively detached author words wise man man du sage ou de ilh passage fraught difficulties well worth considering recognition determines truth truth book determined recognition state book consists words literally word author book publication detached wise man man detachment recognition book determination truth turn guarantees universality homogeneity state book detached man presumably point man nothing passes scene yet another footnote discussed note private thought wise man stake words recognized makes true gesture state recognition makes state truth statehood generated reciprocally instant act result immediacy seems purely formal act truth statehood generated reading kojeve never explicitly poses question case obvious anybody read book recognition reading thing seem likely reading appear social phenomenon question appropriation wise man teaching reading book highest levels government dissemination schools etc interminable process reading necessarily implies interpretation misinterpretation questioning rephrasing codification none single gesture movement book state recognized recognition nothing reading reading mean simplest level bare acquaintance contents book word recognized seems without deciphered interpretation borne another footnote comes pages discussed explicitly links death man book inanimate presumably unread object note attempts face ultimate problem fate man closing history fact end time logos detached man exists empirically longer form book fact reveals essential finitude man given man dies man dies end history death man properly speaking remains death living bodies human form deprived spirit words time creative power spirit form inorganic reality living book animal life longer anything time relation wise man book rigorously analogous man death death certainly mine death mine future say going die dead book work mon oeuvre question anything else book book extent write publish words extent still future project book published detached ceases body ceases mine death death impersonal eternal words inhuman spirit impersonal eternal inhuman realized book ilh footnote kojeve emphasis posthistorical man animal longer carrying task striving toward animal bee beaver word logos guarantees movement human kind animality difference something kojeve seems forgotten wrote addendum long footnote animality discussed clearly book something read labor interpretation inculcation reason book explicitly presented dead inorganic lifeless material death man strictly speaking death latter externalized frozen pages book message absolute koj egrave ve states wise man reveals word parole concept reveals definitively remains eternally identical longer modified uneasiness inquietude unruhe ilh dead message moreover dead dead man highest wisdom wise man hegel kojeve preserved intact forever apparently well beyond labor interpretation connection book death merely metaphor sense consists remains time living project dead body dead bodies trees understand role played book kojeve able grasp status radical limitation absolute knowledge book book reading time circular cyclical hegelian time according kojeve run parcouru ilh end return state human commences opposition man world exist opposition man exists creates time action history end opposition man world overcome ceases exist history ends man dies difference beginning end end identity revealed concept end history identity man world exists man revealed human discourse ilh certain irony koj egrave ve dwell end discursive revelation beginning yet higher knowledge end comprehension anthropogenic desire revealed ilh human comprehension man nevertheless marks end man impossible moment man understands ceases exist understanding death seem simultaneous well definitive end man left discourse reveal unity man world hence strange status book book told empirical existence science ilh return definitive termination totality discourse exhausted epuisee ilh book contains defunct definitive science already seen kojeve compares book dead body separated ever discourse well returns nature man dead action empirical existence science historical man book made paper words natural entity ilh case anyone read book historical action end man dead point yet consign human history absolute knowledge kind absolute forgetting case return origin higher level comprehension lower level simple repetition clearly option either book must read crucial question reading whatever task posthistorical reading action historically significant labor sort ended since cycle returns origin reading entails individual interpretation thought sheer repetition definitive return science knowledge kojeve writes certainly book must read understood men order book words something paper man reads longer creates anything longer changes therefore longer time primacy future history words man strong sense word man cyclical reasonable animal changes reproduces remaining eternally identical reasonable animal absoluter geist become spirit words dead ilh end history promised state kind institutionalized utopia mediating law mutual recognition anthropogenic desire men becomes kind necrotopia reading book read commonly understood reading personal understanding perhaps wayward interpretation discover things text question book therefore read either must totally redefine reading reading kojevian sense become animalistic dead repetition discourse exact repetition dead strange end kojevian mock theology replace heaven state mock existentialism resituate recognition reign death definitively satisfaction stasis reading becomes natural book action time words human activity book objective reality possible realization philosophy must recognized persons state order true mere intention enough ilh note kojeve considers objective existence work problem conception reading publication subjecting work book danger changed perverted ilh note kojeve sees risk perversion interpretation words regrettable consequence necessity work maintains work published circulated real solid object pure intention fades away idea beyond appropriation society state ilh note kojeve words reading function passive reproduction deviation imagined definitive meaning absolute knowledge perversion light hard kojeve makes strong distinction book mere paper act reading reading pure repetition dead frozen state material thudding pileup warehouse unread copies book hermeneutics becomes hermetics act reading automatic reproduction hermetically sealed text knowledge remote place human action thinking rethinking questioning cultural reproduction made possible reading mere repetition ad infinitum assent dead animals paradise earth kojeve saw replacing paradise organized religion complete reversal position outset history man confronted nature transformed labor view presented radical duality dialectical man inert nature material book dead reading book become dialectical least whereas man simply dead nature triumphed triumph concern human animals americans japanese bees dandys hardly matters engage fragmentary formal activities relevance whatever genesis triumph demise man draw conclusions radical significant difference posthistorical postmodern posthistorical seen posits radical break unbridgeable gap definitive knowledge freeplay posthistorical action book contain nothing interest say residual uses leftover negativity form human action put end history words nothing say present future indeed pronouncements kojeve makes subject footnotes tangential main body text postmodern hand puts forward knowledge arrives end recognizing necessity proliferation might call unbound discourses language games recognizes death definitive knowledge proliferation partial knowledges activities languages essentially closed indifferent mere paper rote reading open dependent knowledge incompletion makes completion provisional completion sure completion possible posthistorical knowledge always comes soon owl minerva always takes well dusk closes possibility blind human activity though activity obviously continue albeit without benefit wise man book postmodern knowledge hand comes soon well opposite reason larger truth must ignored activities justify posthistorical knowledge knows little postmodern knowledge knows postmodern always already advance partial activities defines activities recognize fully postmodern simply fall aegis coherent parts larger narrative fully modern ultimately posthistorical yet activities games thoroughly dependent postmodern knowledge must know without overarching knowledge postmodern indistinguishable human narratives primitive modern nothing whatsoever postmodern without definitive blindness end modernity postmodern components higher knowledge fully recuperated words order postmodern must sense blind postmodern knowledge posthistorical knowledge yet kojevian posthistorical might postmodern postmodern ignorant locked perfect circularity must concern know comes inevitable supplementary relation sheer performance words blindness partial knowledges practices postmodern know posthistorical therefore enactment postmodern absolutely necessary lack awareness postmodern lack nothing priori failure completion postmodern knowledge posthistorical always come postmodern supplementing radical posthistorical owl always flies late well dusk notes section entitled narratives legitimation knowledge lyotard postmodern condition report trans geoff bennington brian massumi minneapolis minnesota press pp context francis fukuyama celebration world order end history last york free press jacques derrida recently criticized fukuyama incoherence approach either end history kind eschatology pure logical necessity beyond empirical proof empirically verifiable case loses attributes give necessity attractiveness however demonstrate logically necessary messianic invoking empirical observations derrida de paris galilee pp derrida end chapter conjurer le marxisme pp considers kojevian footnotes discuss article argue extend derrida critique fukuyama kojeve kojeve history ended logical necessity end therefore largely indifferent comes next yet time kojeve points empirical evidence america soviet union japan defeat nazis thesis postmodern adjudication language games conflict lyotard differend phrases trans georges van den abbeele minneapolis minnesota press introduction reading york basic books english translation james nichols certain sections kojeve la lecture de paris gallimard collection tel editor english edition allan bloom omitted material lectures possible quote official english translation giving page numbers following letters irh citation found english edition provide translation cite page number french edition following letters ilh reader note pagination widely available french edition quote different original french edition paris gallimard word teaching world philosophy always arrives late teaching owl minerva takes flight dusk begins fall hegel philosophy kojeve never admit dialectics nature conceivable prior human desire simple identity judith butler writes kojeve views nature set brutally given facts governed principle simple identity displaying dialectical possibilities hence stark contrast life consciousness desire hegelian reflections twentieth century york columbia press maurice blanchot rewrites unreadability novel fiction book becomes journal perfect civil servant posthistorical state civil servant time subversive challenging state act writing book blanchot becomes allegory collapse political allegory since writing state fully recuperable death extinction meaning twilight zone perfect representation state perfect inhuman posthuman fact written representation death state never dying death curse death die text perfectly circular unreadable nothing ever happen state nothing certainly nothing read nothing law repeated endlessly exactly form preface translation done novel entitled forthcoming nebraska press gambit comes quite clearly kojeve article hegel marx et le christianisme example supremely curious thing chose curieuse entre toutes man completed perfected words attains supreme satisfaction becoming conscious person wise man essential finitude kojeve links profound desire religion sees guarantee man perfection satisfaction religion abhors mortality mikkel dufrenne notes kojeve stress finitude mortality establishes hegelianism revisionary heideggerianism actualit de hegel review kojeve jean hyppolite genese et structure de la phenomenologie de chez hegel note dufrenne part sees duality nondialectical nature dialectical man key inheritance existentialism poses plenty problems philosophers sartre indeed arise closed reconciled beyond mere dufrenne origin thematics failure eacute chec anguish despair sartre linear series failures taken dialectic dufrenne statement taken criticism postmodern attempt condemn associating posthistorical made clear blanchot novel footnote logical space outside postmodern posthistorical matter criticism carried howe postmodern culture url incloser susan howe temple copyright susan howe rights reserved january essay published politics poetic form poetry public edited charles bernstein roof books follows excerpt book published weaselsleeves press eds turned turning loved country faced away traveler pledged premeditated daughter cold cold sorrow barrier inclose fr enclos sp incluso inclusus includo claudo cludo surround shut confine sides inclose field fence inclose fort army troops inclose town walls separate common grounds fence inclose lands include shut confine inclose trinkets box environ encompass cover wrapper envelope cover seal inclose letter bank note er encloses separates land common grounds fence noah webster american dictionary english language incloser thomas shepard anagram map thresh wiii least books shepard called sincere convert author commonly call ragged child fourth edition wrote giles firmin concerning call sincere convert book saw collection notes dark town england procuring published without privity scarce know contains considering typographia absurd confession published comes altered written cotton mather magnalia christi americana writing haunted inspired series texts woven shrouds cordage classic american century works buried ones body forth selection particular examples large group always social act choosing install certain narratives somewhere history mystic speech poetry enclosed organization although know places classificatory procedure reach connections words things thought existed break paradoxes ironies fragmentation particularly compelling every statement product collective desires divisibilities knowledge matter involves exclusion repression national histories hold ruptures hierarchies scales global power gets crossed foreign accents mark dialogues delete ambulant vagrant bastardy comes looming assurance sanctification shepard long story conversion hundred lie slip secret meaning pray admire wii move positivism literary canons master narratives consign legitimation power chains inertia apparatus capture crackbone wife gave afraid sing sing lie lord teach follow heard lord break last work printed book enters social economic networks distribution printing modify author intention text develop certain works go saying something else pierre macherey says theory literary production work beginnings break usual ways speaking writing break sets apart forms ideological expression roman jakobson says dialogue time language literature essential differences spoken written language seen clearly former purely temporal character latter connects time space sounds hear disappear read usually immobile letters us time written flow words reversible gertrude stein says patriarchal poetry men men men men emily dickinson writes susan gilbert dickinson moving dark loaded boats night though course boundlessness strange translucencies letters phonemes syllables rhymes shorthand segments alliteration assonance meter form ladder outside state outside states rungs escape enclosure confusing compelling crackbone wife seeing house burned thought mercy save life child saw children spirit fiery burn hence prayed lord send fire word baptize fire since lord set heart liberty last refuge search death wii poet writing near close century little little sound grew meaning cross invisible line spoken word every prescriptive grasp assertion hero reading samson encounter vagabond formula another pure idea land yet haunts heart falls must crossed october strips cover quiet conscience england place listening clock sun whirl dry leaves along distinguishing age set hour eternal spirit poem prevent onrushing light going narrow path teeth proof fire words try us grace given coming home though bent bias sake awkward invincible things write quietly figure thin paper sorrow uproar wrongs world convenant love dickinson master saw bullet hit bird told shot might weep courtesy certainly doubt word history record survivors poetry shelters voices dickinson melville thoreau hawthorne guided thought distant century know arena scripture battles raged among englanders originary fury part current american system events history structure willows mind england thought know heart came thought saw ever believed wondered earth swallowed matthew foolish virgins saw void grace thought gone farther questioned ever lord wrought never leave apprehend yet desired lord leave forsake afterward thought discovered yet hearing hide face forever encouraged seek felt heart rebellious loathe submit english relation conversion spoken territorial edge america deterritorialized deterred anxiety crucial iconoclastic puritan piety inexplicable acoustic apprehension looms assurance sanctification soil subsoil sea sky singular call sound sense severed side know covenant world morphologies triggered hammer god wi mother tongue english find ways accommodate representations reality helplessness suffering caused agrarian revolution england changing economic structures across europe pushed members various classes backgrounds collectivities time english protestant sects united struggle parliament jacobean stuart courts anglican church archbishop laud collective resistance political religious persecution pushed particular groups radical separatism sects broke loose european continent hope ride cry accusation kingdoms satan god shepard seeing tossed south north england go farther began listen call england gp schismatic children adam thought leaving wilderness world find haven free institutional structures united unprepared variability directional change wilderness reached represented john winthrop complained unexpected troubles difficulties strange land met adversities heimert bible recently translated vernacular owned nearly every member bay colony spoke readers signified repossession word english old testaments english indispensible fictive realities connecting emigrants familiar home though crossed wide northern ocean scripture encompassed divinity knotted place place found wanting rhetoric hold perishing absolutism safe leaders hegira england tied followers dialectical construction american land virgin garden author finisher creation come shall find rest souls released bonds absorbed catastrophe pure change flee save lives heath wild unappropriated autonomy uncounted occupied space covenant king people centralized state heavy pressure finding content openness breach gospel glass show men face god christ law glass showeth man face glass taken away wi arrington hearing jenison lamentations let us search turn lord struck heart arrow came light text opened saw heart hearing something lost god came searching came durst tell husband fearing loath knew resolved none know tell october thomas shepard family arrived boston harbor ship oh depths god grace later wrote man deserves nothing else separation god driven world vagabond dried leaves fallen god gp direct relation sound meaning early spiritual autobiographies america often mean say soul found love lord done oh come near mercy fall short yet let caleb joshua let canaan rest near perish wii words sound ways hear conviction truth stones bread reins still hands god set order tied order sounds touch every coast corner pick vilest worthy never beloved love world journal shepard wrote heal wound skinned secret atheism unbelief gp finding act mbed beaver population england decimated human greed roads cut unopened countryside roadbuilders often crossed streams abandoned beaver dams instead taking time construct wooden bridges beaver dams collapsed neglect left wake years accumulation dead bark leaves twigs silt ponds formed disappeared dams leaving rich soil newly opened sun old pond bottoms often acres wide provided fertile agricultural land grass grew high person shoulder without natural meadows settlements established soon early narratives conversion captivity narratives england often narrated women woman afraid speaking well tells story man writes participant reporters follow fly scripture testimonies bereft brief hungry pious shock god voice speaking english sound moves chaos place people hungry world anyone eaten nest litter wolf lies coiled lamb silence becomes self open mouth silence women talking undifferentiated powerlessness swallowed break degree distance happen silence calls open mouth whosoever found written book life later age reason century protestant gentlemen signed constitution city philadelphia narratives wide open places later genial totalities shepard christ heaven receive love mighty prince absent traitor sends herald letter love gives read receive love prince absent sees love letter knows came distance closeth means dead alive writes sends receive love word receiving faith wii europe protestant tradition since luther maintained fully express sins england reason hard determine protestant strictures reversed bare promises insufficient leaders followers voice essential mutability suddenly faced minister scribal hand copied applicant church membership narrative mortification illumination puritan conversion narrative beginnings american expression patricia caldwell points bay colony disclaimer worthlessness verbal inadequacy followed verbal performance strong enough convince audiencecongregation speaker sincerity england isolated independent clerics must wrestled conflicting impulses influences rage authority rage order desire union father guilty knowledge abandoned mothers fathers society shaped shaping oppositional wreckers builders considered divine instruments committed creation holy commonwealth antinomian controversy erupted among group believers gathered ordained christ rule alone seeking end viz honor glory god worship vs antinomian controversy circled woman anne hutchinson seen flewentess tonge willingness open herselfe divulge opinions sowe seed us highway side strayngers ah thomas shepard made accusation paradoxically ministers required women recite confessions faith publicly gathered congregation peters lectured anne hutchinson court stept place bine husband wife preacher hearer magistrate soe thought carry thinges church commonwealth bine humbled ac peters cotton winthrop eliot wilson dudley shepard men stepped places left england humbled transgression anne hutchinson community scapegoat mother opinion rest womb fruitful opinion countenance given immediate unwarrented revelations easie relate monsters worse african arose regions america synod assembled cambridge whereof shepard small part happily crushed webster escape jewish ritual goat brought door tabernacle high priest laid hands confessing sins people putting head goat goat sent wilderness bearing iniquities people xvi wd kenneth burke says grammar motives dialectic scapegoat attacker chooses object attack usually blood brother debunker closer debunked others ahab pursued white whale pursuing gm rene girard says scapegoat myth terrified persecutors victim completely passive purely reactive totally controlled scapegoat moment rush attack think initiative comes room single cause field vision triumph absolute absorbs causality scapegoat say scapegoat dialectic mechanism peculiarly open violence attacker male bloodbrother female kenneth burke rene girard dissect grammars mythologies realm discourse structured articulated repeated men shepard adam whole country parliament man whole country doth doth although made particular choice adam stand us yet lord made us goodness bears good man bear wisdom made wisest choice took wisest course good man wi short story winthrop thinkes soule annihilated judgement sentenced adam error springs mistaking curse god adam curse doth implye annihilation soule body dissolution soule body eliot thinks soule nothinge breath vanisheth pray put hutchinson thinke soule nothing ah erroneous gentlewoman winthrop thought good send understand things erroneous reduce become profitable member among us ac shepard confes wholy unsatisfied expressions errors hereticke bring slye interpretation thease errors yet hould thear death therfor unsatisfied ac hutchinson judgment altered though expression alters willson expressions whan expressions soe contrary truth ac webster sion eks presh un act expressing act forcing pressure juices oils plants act uttering declaring representing utterance declaration representation expression public wd hutchinson doe acknowledge error mistake doe acknowledge expressions ironious judgment ironious held befor express soe ac webster erro ne ous erroneus erro err wandering roving unsettled roam erroneous disconsolate philips deviating devious irregular wandering right course wd erroneous circulation blood arbuthnot hutchinson thear mistake took soule ah webster noah called man wd xxiii woman delusion seashore everything tumult mind sackcloth run every durable thread mediator rebellion man look sacrifice noah type dress garden properties proof must guiding leading stooped far bruising lash law tender affections bear weak answerable wedge work church compared garden dark ages young beginners apprehending want anything words set surfaces felt mercy preaching stone thin cold dangerous realm tidings appears anoint echoes reverberations love anoint washed witnessing peter denies anoint whole treasures looks heart thing trust saved selfpossession heard question never thought thought today unapproachable december seems sun spare trope shadow cast moment recognition conclusion years force intellect ferocities drowned double act immediate stroke error old things done away name opposite born make use reason instance crime blunder question better pattern imagine time mortal scraps predominance grievance driven relation speaker speech wind particulars shall put coat distance beyond comparison sleep name office sweetly agree shepard name ministry wi clxxix shepard considered unfit go good land unmortified hard dark formal hypocritical heart gp thomas shepard evangelical preacher comforted converted people great converter souls ordinarily known days miii came america although young man yet majesty energy preaching holiness life ordinary cotton mather miii edward johnson called gracious sweet heavenly minded minister whose soul lord shed abroad love abundantly thousands souls cause bless god thomas prince scarce ever preached sermon someone congregation struck great distress cried agony shall saved gp jonathan mitchell remembered shepard cambridge ministry unless four years living heaven know cause bless god wonder mitchell recalled day shepard preached profitably night followed serious thoughts inexpressible misery wherein go sabbath sabbath without god without redemption wi cxxxi thomas shepard called longest spoken literary production series sermons unpublished lifetime parable ten virgins opened applied married three times wives died result childbirth three sons thomas samuel jeremiah became ministers earnest persecutor anne hutchinson repudiator erroneous antinomian doctrines confided journal seen god reason never amazed god seen god ravished behold gp author sound believer told diary lecture morning came thoughts greatest part christian grace lies mourning want gp edward johnson pictured minister cambridge church poor weak man gp whose physical powers feeble spent full wept composing sermons went pulpit expected give account stewardship wl clxxix thomas shepard died short illness august returning home council rowly fell quinsie symptomatical fever suddenly stop silver trumpet whence people god often heard joyful sound last words lord vile art righteous gp cotton mather described character conversation trembling walk god miii shepard wert dangers sea mothers woombe god miraculously preserued art still aliue mother woombe terrible seas haue graue side mb probably sometime thomas shepard wrote brief autobiography entitled birth half small leatherbound pocket notebook theatrical pen strokes protagonist shelter embellish straightforward title sunders initials conversion open subject question splitting author name frame compositional expression narrative begins energetic account author birth day nouember called powder treason day houre day wher parlament haue bin blown vp popish preists occasioned father giue name thomas sayd hardly beleeue euer wickednes attempted men agaynst religious good parlament mb pages later autobiography breaks abruptly began calamity time death childbed author wife referred husband eldest daughter mr hooker blessed stock cs shepard married eldest daughter powerful theocrats england year hutchinson silenced unlike hutchinson shepard woman incomparable meeknes spirit toward selfe especially neither lauish sordid things knew hands cs died nine years four male children later weekes lying sons predeceased deathbed paragon feminine piety humility continued praying vntil last houre ld tho vnwoorthy ld woord woord gaue vp ghost god visited scourged sins sought weane woorld ever found difficult thing profit little sorest sharpest afflictions birth littered deaths mothers loss mother shepard small child never settled creation implies separation last word birth afflictions blank manuscript pages emphasize rupture pious vocabulary order reader reads empty paper absence definitive conclusion shepard story life struggles deviation familiar augustinian pattern used english nonconformist reformers allegoria historia united birth doubting thomas transcend empirical events times become figura good shepard repetitive irruption death life mightier notion enclosure woe keep silent god warns augustine de magistro concerned talkative though speechless rr silence reveals speech unless speech reveals silence tp pierre macherey written theory literary production state manuscript leaves stood labor elaboration god word beginning every conversion purpose editing reach truth shepard manuscript draft shortcomings error minister made revisions unsettled account individual existence rational corrections editors lie wait leaf story distortion begin place flight shepard god tooke vp mother dyed loued wn stepmother cared wn lastly father dyed foorsooke wn yong little take care selfe side mb hence side mb title binding notebook contains manuscript paper unlined margins front open shut either time used multiple ways shepard others thomas shepard owner used ends book begin writing side holds personal history reverse side called uninterrupted interrupted autobiography empty center turn book side inverted begin read another narrative author protagonist improvisational commentary decenters premeditated literary production birth subjects chosen dropped messages transmitted hidden whole pages left open another revelation problem begins different meaning purpose although dates occur either side unclear side written might call creation side understudy call side inside narrative empty center honey oil public god plot paradoxes puritan piety autobiography journal thomas shepard edited introduction michael mcgiffert fourth published edition shepard autobiography standard reference reading text mcgiffert tells us restored blunt vocabulary expunged genteel nineteenth century editors overlooked structural paradox material object whose handwritten pages laboriously faithfully transcribed mcgiffert fourth edition shepard autobiography earlier verbatim text edited allyn bailey forbes colonial society massachusetts publications xxvii transactions editors included sections side manuscript book editions forbes called sections random notes placed last title appendix mcgiffert put last heading following material consists notes written shepard manuscript autobiography neither editor saw fit point fact shepard left manuscripts book separated pages positioned read must turn upside editors deleted something history mcgiffert decided financial transactions side autobiographical importance forbes included buried shepard hostile reference john cotton side footnote side shepard placed cryptic list accusations fellow saint alone recto side leaf three far random footnote list provides vivid articulation england savage intersectine genesis possibly colonial society massachusetts balked displaying ambiguous sample colonial ideology cotton repents hid wn hutchinsowas conuented commeded shee confinement gaue light escape thorow crowd wt honour doth stiffly hold reuelatioof good estate still without sign woord work mb correct order sections written shepard side inside narrative roman asked cotton repents hid law magistrate kisse churchs feet life lord jesu euery day april prep fast hence good things received lord mb gp cs shepard list good things haue receiued lord fourteen sections continues eight pages nonconformist minister meant give praise thanksgiving god images panic haste abandonment disunite visible spiritual lord word scatters short fragments jonah cried word floods encompassed sound believer hears old chaos deep sea narrative refuses conform project side ends abruptly afflictions sent god scourge author side breaks suddenly author remembering earlier ministry earles colne prophane english town lord kept fro troubles yeares halfe vntill bishop laud put silence let liue town wn looked made shame confusio cs confusion old england affliction england problematical type antitype everything use tell mouth cs blank manuscript pages separating written since various mediaries men higher theme side follow trajectory side eccentric inversion additions form utterance authority sincere convert transitory division life birth leaf side inside narrative shepard wrote single citation discord roman asked lived intus melle foris oleo quid loquacius vanitate ait augustinus mb forbes discretion stay away translating nonsensical latin interpretation minister script roman asked liud long answered intus melle foris oleo quid loquacior vanitate ait augustinus cs mcgiffert agreed forbes transcription latin quid loquacior agree stop mcgiffert offering following inside honey outside oil babbled vanity augustine gp translation grammatically incorrect exact enigmatic reading roman asked lived long answered honey oil public garrulous vanity augustine never know entry refers john cotton thomas shepard human condition questionable interpretation evangelical minister profession reference john cotton preaching note sermon merely sign author knows augustine seventeenth century word oil used verb often meant anoint holy oil religious rites five foolish virgins took lamps forgot oil trimming went meet bridegroom door shut say know oil tongue meant still means adopt use flattering speech error oiled obsequiousness often advantage oud throat open sepulcher apply verse greed often motive behind men deceitful flattery greed insatiably openmouthed unlike sepulchres sealed ap augustine enarrationes observe lying vanities forsake mercy jonah lord alone leaf citation assumes mystery shepard epigraph epigraph side inside narrative dislocation evocative contradiction structure book literary work james blake howe turned book upside probably conform direction autobiography inscribed name place residence date page prince though shepard voice low yet searching preaching great power attending hypocrite easily bear seemed almost irresistable side mb study logology webster oil unctious substance expressed drawn various animal vegetable substances distinctive characteristics oil inflammability fluidity insolubility water oils fixed greasy fixed essential volatile essential wd burke let us recall might worth augustine treatise teacher de magistro discussion son subject popularly called semantics holds word verbum derived verb meaning strike verberando notion fits well lash god discipline instance confessions xm vi says loves god god struck percussisti word rr thomas shepard anagram pass wiii thomas shepard transcribed another leatherbound pocket notebook containing pages testimonies faith given church men women applying church membership pages little book filled sermon notes god year alone delivered country war indians familists rose fell together wi cxxvi canditate membership congregation church christ cambridge england carefully screened church elders presented personal confession declaration god manner working soul public canditates settle private accusations present private testimonies sometimes preliminary screening process took months person cleared church authorities delivered public confession usually weekday meeting congregation voted show hands decision supposed unanimous sunday service applicant finally accepted church fellowship applicants tumultuous time seemed dangerous speak especially express spiritual enthusiasm wide social spectrum read write almost half women speakers included four servants harvard graduates traders weavers carpenters coopers glovers sailor concerned farming acquisition property applicants twenties forties starting raise families elizabeth cutter widow arrington sixties person believed reception church fellowship necessary order gain economic social advantage community later became rich untraceable geneological records male servants spoke gained financial political freedom women shepard notebook servants geneological trace vanished surnames applicants widows managed estates rest generally spent days cleaning sewing marketing cooking farming giving birth caring children later died childbirth sparhawk died month shepard recorded narrative survived husbands years thomas hooker became shepard previous minister cambridge parish moved connecticut partly felt colony admission procedures harsh hooker insisted confessions women read aloud public men governor winthrop history citing feminine feebleness modesty melanchollick fearfulness preferred women relations remain private male elder read select committee shepard ministers felt differently confessions diverse propounded received entertained members shows although shepard thought women defer husbands worldly matters theology conversion relatively independent narratives reflect autonomy long longer spoken men thomas shepard anagram arm shop wiii notes written minister hand flyleaf manuscript called confessions diverse propounded received entertayned members say brethren live comfortably little put rest temptation lots little estates increase live beggary lay land far intolerable men nearby kill cattle another minister come room company religion ever fit season gate opened come among us fill places room time come least good room best sell vane among skirts gp came save lost wi confession faith eccentric concentrated improvisation arrest narrator proper name forms chapter heading wives servants property names appropriated masculine consistency goodman luxford wife brother collins wife brother moore wife brother greene wife brother parish wife brother crackbone wife confession john sill wife john stedman wife confession brother jackson maid written representation spirit sometimes ineffectual words images symbols clear sunshine gospel go painted sun gives heat cherishith etc often minister surrounds name flourishes flights freezes proof chaos immanent sorrow incomplete victory another use oh unbelief confessions copied quickly translinguistic idiosyncracies infer block consistency sound block led mistaken biblical quotations transcribed abandoned sound sense revisions civilize verbal visual hazards webs unsettled sanctification minister nearly microscopic handwriting difficult decipher uses form shorthand places wild heart word shatters scriptural figuration correcting deleting translating interpreting odd symbols abbreviated signals later editors effaced disorderly velocity shepard evangelical enthusiasm readability matt setdown ques tion desiples asks men sometimes askes questions pacificaly hear word sum occasion written another hand side mb writing speed thought moving dominated darkness privation toward irresistible confine possibly becoming woman soul immediate closing person wii cutter lord let condition nature ezekiel seeing holiness carriage others friends looked thought ill embraced motion england though went miseries stumbling blocks last removed sad passages sea came hither saw condition miserable ever quickly changes person character country gender walk darkly cross scripture words questions compel come jonah cast sight singles spirit goes home quiet ark waters rest provender desire lay lord praying hearing words drift together washed heart foolish pray mouth condemned blossoms fly dust leave death favor life outline extracted calls asleep ten virgins trim lamps house waste doctrine reason cry peace peace fills man long ago corinthians philippians thessalonians motives differ people stumble wandering path confinement angels fallen pale clarity day heart iniquities might five wise five foolish virgins doors shut surely kept glimpses explication acceptable toother miswritten thoght thought redundancies reduced lower case words past supposed sepulcher purest virgin churches professors took lamps prevail watch fiery law tabernacles beat air therefore distancing went forth meet bridegroom wii goodwife cutter desired come sickness time lord brought us sad troubles sea lord rejoiced heart come lost comfort hearing foolish virgins sprinkled christ blood unloved sill wife oft troubled since came hither heart went world vanities lord absented thought god brought hither purpose discover willows husband gone thought form went morton desired tell told hated form sign form winship wife hearing jeremiah evils broken cisterns often convinced hooker condition miserable took threatenings heard smitten heal hosea hearing fearful heart behold comes wells pull soles feet ground holy hearing exodus forgiving iniquity thought lord willing hearing whether ready christ appearing fears city refuge hearing oppressed undertake eased brewer heard promise proclaimed lord lord merciful gracious apply nothing winship wife hearing thomas unbelief showed trust lord forever everlasting strength stayed usher heard weary lord turn shall turned desired come hither found discontented heart mother dead heart overwhelmed heard promise town understand anything blind heart estranged people people sparhawk place fury let take hold strength ways either stand take hold saw promise insufficiency mentioning scripture asked whether assurance hope stedman wife hearing cotton revelation rainbow head revelation thought nothing thought poor man pool grizzell hearing davenport sea hardened lord prosper thought done showed continuing considered though principle faith yet kingdom divided stand arrington latter end sermon obedience sons servants thought know thought lord gave willing heart etc sons cry abba father stay wished place wilderness mourn jackson maid christ depart nothing broke heart walking alone fields north american inside narratives cross wide current scripture meet fields show rigor dare pity went meet bridegroom early nothing believe scholars world authority iron face filial systems colonies america break consider parable wise foolish virgins went work trim lamps foolish say wise difference crossing thoughts searching love bewildered history iniquity spend whole days nights trimming filth wiped people pasture give peace sheep hand temptation place mountains interrupted mountains planets fixed run together planets globes fire imagination lense pastness find experience sentence tumbles thought disturbance calls free patricia caldwell study concerned english voices begin speak puritan conversion demonstrates careful examination interpretation individual physical artifacts time place change basic assumptions england pattern influence american literary expression essay profoundly indebted work followed quoted source spelling punctuation books used sources revisions deletions spelling differences modernized modernized tried preserve changes part form content essay someday hope facsimile versions confessions journal autobiography facing transcriptions typeface taken editorial liberties places editorial decision turn sections narratives poems ac antinomian patricia caldwell ah anne hutchinson thomas shepard cs colonial society massachusetts thomas shepard birth gp thomas shepard letters emily christi cotton mather mb thomas shepard mbed dickinson manuscript ml master letters emily oud oxford universal rr rhetoric kenneth burke vs geoffrey nuttal works thomas wd american dictionary english noah webster ascii text reproduce certain marks used work used represent backward question marks used oto represent bar pmc eds cited burke kenneth grammar york george braziller rhetoric religion studies boston beacon caldwell patricia puritan conversion narrative beginnings american cambridge cambridge dickinson emily letters emily ed thomas johnson theodora ward cambridge harvard manuscript books emily ed ralph franklin harvard girard rene trans yvonne freccero baltimore johns hopkins hall david ed antinomian controversy documentary middletown ct wesleyan heimert alan puritanism wilderness frontier england jakobson roman art verbal sign verbal ed krystyna pomorska stephen rudy minneapolis minnesota johnson edward providence sion saviour ed franklin jameson macherey pierre theory literary trans geoffrey wall london routledge mather cotton christi americana ecclesiastical history london hartford melville herman budd sailor inside narrative ed harrison hayford merton sealts chicago chicago nuttal geoffrey saints congregational oxford blackwell oxford universal london amen house shepard thomas autobiography ed allyn bailey forbes colonial society massachusetts publications xxvii boston transactions plot paradoxes puritan piety autobiography journal thomas ed michael mcgiffert amherst massachusetts unpublished ms houghton libray harvard cambridge works thomas ed john albro vols york ams shepard confessions ed george selement bruce woolley collections colonial society massachusetts boston society stein gertrude patriarchal poetry yale gertrude ed richard kostelanetz haven yale webster noah ed american dictionary english collins head highway anthropological encounters supermodern postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes head highway anthropological encounters supermodern samuel collins american scollin postmodern culture september copyright samuel collins rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher institute advanced technology humanities review marc auge introduction anthropology york verso matter spend substantial portions lives netherworld highways airports supermarkets shopping malls liminal moments events places meaning us sites warrant attention right marc auge introduction anthropology elevates atm machine airport lounge superhighway status high theory discussion interrelationship dissociation space culture identity along auge takes anthropology beyond sometimes theoretically moribund fascination borders tradition alterity modern authenticity commodification instead nexus raw undistilled advanced capitalism space shorn cultural social polysemy mean anthropology ethnography general doomed increasing irrelevance forecast fact auge book dissolution anthropological object dubious sign crisis auge locates tradition anthropological place suggests understanding social relations practices evident traditional anthropological places help us understand different constellations self evident quite recently anthropologists inclined view encroachment modern modernisms implies people studied considerable ambivalence either dyspeptic patronizing elegiacs losing culture sort irony watching bangkok course violent displacements forced migrations military maneuvers common century life ambivalences probably quite warranted however approaches ignore modernity meaningful social practice lives people world whether mean entrance small societies wage nexus proliferation commodified media forms places exception work urban anthropologists culture usually delineated small bounded isolated authentic societies anthropology ideas culture always traveled exotic periphery metropole english gentry returning stint east india company anthropologists theories accrued power prestige colonies modern functioned diluvial benchmark loss real fall allochronic cultural spaces exotic orient rational present occident advent several major critiques anthropology guilty past notably talal asad colonial johannes fabian anthropologists began long journey towards redressing fear modern innovative series baudelairean meditations dialectics modernity tradition urban rural simple complex anna tsing realm diamond michael taussig devil commodity fetishism south ethnographies explored interstices exotic modern quotidian focusing interpolations western forms native places vice versa innovative catalyzing ethnographies however pungent whiff recidivism innovative catalyzing ethnographies however pungent whif recidivision phrase authentic primitive crossed replaced subaltern peasantry days seems ethnographies fairly redolent image plucky subaltern stubbornly appropriating reifying alienating discourses institutions colonial native egalitarian sometimes utopian ends ontological foundations cultural theory anthropology simply shifted exotic authenticity exotic resistance case modern reduced series occidental texts forced people outside anthropologists yet reconcile lived modernity modernity without adumbrations post end begin western europe anthropologists owe people study reading audience theorize modern worldwide manifestations affect effect fieldworker experience west africa france ranging study ritual sociology science auge perhaps particularly good position tell us something world varied modernities without stepping either fanciful abjections narcissistic reflections self malinowski begins western abjuration imagine imagine suddenly set surrounded gear alone tropical beach close native village launch dinghy brought sails sight ethnographies begin similar invitation place oneself midst tableau vivant composed village atoll grinning natives instructive note anthropologists shifted away obsession primitive static descriptions museum dioramas given dynamic piecemeal narratives propensity towards situ evocations characteristic auge suggests anthropological place identification culture geography ideal ethnologist wishing characterize single particularities ethnic group island possibly linked others different islander exact replica neighbours anthropological place describes imaginary interpolation individual culture culture geography auge believes lies heart mauss total social fact well equally ideological tales autochthony belonging advanced peoples legitimate territorial interest weakening neighbors illusory sense convenient fiction embraced anthropologist informant anthropological place transparency culture society individual important distinction critiques orientalism edward condemnations reified billiard ball notions culture eric wolf exhortations write culture complex movements transnational identities local understandings homi bhaba arjun appadurai protest hypostatized native glass auge means somewhat less perfect interchangeability geography culture people although ethnologist hardly help tempted identify people studies landscape finds space shaped aware vicissitudes history mobility multiplicity spaces refer fluctuation frontiers anthropological place essence belonging ethnological object conceived series homologies peoples places practices reminiscent bourdieu discussions kabyl architecture theory fit identity identification overwhelmed auge calls supermodernity say supermodernity face coin whose obverse represents postmodernity positive negative slippage meaning signification associated modernity supermodernity refers abundance supermodernity signal negation narrative identity histrionic multiplication deluge space time event condition characterized general excess anthropological place gives clean cold lines imaginaire imaginings anthropological place series isomorphisms drawn person acting person inhabiting place describes situation dispersed people act fundamentally alone without particular reference common history similar experience occupying discrete seat airplane lane highway place identified relational historical concerned identity space defined relational historical concerned identity anthropological place describes say small breton village monuments cafe old homes church harvests remedies common ailments driving interstate past village stop gas station glance postcards form perhaps merest trace village life dupont auge opening narrative read places people exotic cities geopolitical calamity magazines cnn end thrown cradled bosom assured matter sticky places find embroiled land exit interstate time nowhere reclining nothing reflect idyll world happening outside us hours alone last key difference modern flaneur urban wanderings supermodern commute events relations structure experience underlie history disappear horizon fleeting trace victorian traveler defined self succession others urban racial sexual cultural historical walking across town still engagement totality history imperial order carefully maintained typologies master slave still visible feature landscape world however features consigned acknowledged magazine brochure tour always dwell supermodern perhaps ever traverse innumerable places make sum lives time spent commuter lane flight time space airplane takes past selves recede along runway know identity along sometimes unbearable fullness belonging temporarily suspended picked later along luggage relatives waiting gate fleeting quality fascinating aspect place opposed polarities never completely erased never totally completed palimpsests scrambled game identity relations ceaselessly rewritten indeed potentially interesting failure erase traces anthropological place failure subject individual consciousness entirely ordeals solitude return repressed iniquities purely modern identity race class gender reappear odd jarring moments belying perfect reflection individual self paid ticket according auge surrender self gate speak becoming duration travel strict maussian sense word least thatis auge becomes experiences role passenger customer driver really true rodney kings world tell perhaps believe level playing field auge describing people seem quite capable stereotypes keeping cultural baggage check physical baggage extent auge provided aforementioned description place dialectical play strict opposition terms idea bigot becomes less airplane seems ludicrous nevertheless threatens overturn auge advanced far biggest difference place relational historical continues relations identities anthropological place highly commodified forms example culture iain chambers writes pleasure surprise buying art black man york subway celebrates variety tactics employed disenfranchised cope increasingly labile heterotopia city true help think shallow highly artificial quality encounter chambers really understand man world buying five dollar sculpture truths discovered coping tactics unearthed celebrating eulogizing human beings reduced comparatively meaningless exchanges subway platforms moral chambers believes encountered authenticity commodity relationships engendered exchange commodities somehow key survival world varied transnational scapes henri lefebvre production eloquent warning collapsing varied spaces us mental spaces figured metaphors reading codes worked literary spaces applied spaces urban spaces say remain easily shown purely descriptive level attempt use codes means deciphering social space must surely reduce space status message inhabiting status reading course exactly encourages us reduce world embedded histories relationships sign highway whole civil war example unresolved contradictions painful truths reduced billboard welcoming us historic gettysburg interesting auge work exists level exist moreover always fails expectations atomized relations reduce history social life passing highly temporary unstable ways anthropologist believe abrogation moment anthropological place rears head seems key understanding supermodern dupont must arrive destination works cited auge marc introduction anthropology trans john howe york verso chambers iain culture york routledge le febvre henri production cambridge mass basil blackwell malinowski bronislaw western york dutton editor advertisements postmodern culture url editor announcements advertisements every issue carry notices events calls papers announcements free charge advertisements published fee exchange basis respond ads announcements please mention saw notice pmc journal book announcements debates society culture science journal feminist cultural studies literature interpretation theory perspectives literature philosophy film edited mary ann caws gordon breach publishers perspectives women edited regina barreca gordon breach publishers left claims equality nlr interdisciplinary journal humanities arts sciences popular nature journal socialist ecology journal economics 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schools girls kathryn baker lesbian pornography community terralee bensinger investigating queer fictions past identities differences lesbian gay historical scott bravmann making unmaking lesbian gay identity tech sarah chinn kris franklin nudes prudes pigmies desirability disavowal culture greg mullins muscling mainstream lesbian murder mysteries fantasies justice joann pavietich obscene allegories narrative structures gay male porn david pendleton applied metaphors aids literature thomas piontek traffic dildoes phallus camp revenge genderfuck june reich special issue individual institution post subscription individual institution foreign surface post send orders journals division indiana press morton bloomington fax call credit card orders latino essay annotated bibliography marc zimmerman visions reclaimed aztlan borinquen portrayals inner city rural urban life perspectives latina feminists latino literature developed flourished sphere cultural expression marc zimmerman book introduces representative chicano puerto rican cuban latino writers key works poetry fiction drama major trends history possible future literature diverse people represents including overview essay latino handy comprehensive economical reference work field marc zimmerman teaches latin american studies illinois chicago recent books include salvador mep john beverley politics central american texas press order press box chicago il tel isbn paperback pp plus postage single copy call papers special issue journal la revue electronique de communication topic communication issue editor thomas benson department speech communication penn state bitnet psuvm internet journal revue electronique de communication seeking original unpublished manuscripts topic communication papers addressing related general topic based conceptual framework methodological approach welcome though interested approaches include human social aspects communication exclusively technical technological content examples might 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expositions place ryckmans namur belgium phone email cyb fax disembodied art gallery exhibition brighton england starting continuing england largest arts festival taking place brighton year hundred theatre dance comedy events presented venues throughout town traditional opera experimental dance classical greek plays world debut performances however little festival spirit seems overflow onto streets population forgiven noticing festival begins ends participation festival costs price ticket often seem prohibitively high sections community festival aims introduce arts scheduled events actually present interesting work people town streets contrast edinburgh barely contain larger festival hosts august impossible walk town day night without encountering street plays jugglers buskers literally world small independent group feel little attract international artists travel brighton attempt invite little mail art cultural tourism town decided hold brighton disembodied gallery exhibition 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fax nkm penn state seminar series criticism summer seminar historicisms cultural critique june state college pennsylvania dimock department english california san diego author empire liberty melville poetics individualism symbolic equality political theory law american literature forthcoming forthcoming class literary studies professor dimock focus shifting configurations gender history marjorie levinson department english pennsylvania editor rethinking historicism author keats life allegory origins style monographs treating romantic poetry professor levinson general title dialectic enlightenment continued considering paradigms precartesian present deep ecology movement brook thomas department english comparative literature california irvine author law literature historicism oldfashioned topics professor thomas central topic turn history crisis representation participants hear presentations three scholarcritics wai chee dimock marjorie levinson brook thomas engage discussions organized 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technical business writing advanced composition esl writing across curriculum history rhetoric teaching methods collaborative learning tutoring writing labs connections among reading writing speaking computers writing legal political religious rhetoric literacy language stylistics basic writing social implications writing writing workplace rhetorical criticism rhetoric literature testing assessment administration writing programs workshops offered multimedia resources writing classroom portfolio assessment teacher development saturday morning sessions saturday morning participants special opportunity concentrate extended period three important areas ideas integrating critical writing critical reading peer tutoring reviewing program assessment english plenary session speakers donald mccloskey keynote speaker professor history economics iowa directs project rhetoric inquiry poroi anne ruggles gere professor english education michigan research encompasses theory pragmatics composition 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bruspvm sub true name everybody join discussion welcomed sincerely mario baldini psdmspin letter announce formation offer welcome listserv discussion list sovhist discussion soviet history list used forum reasonable discussion aspect history soviet union february revolution breakup ussr occurred december element period discussable long criteria reasonable polite discourse adhered questions suitable topics directed valentine smith internet address cdell anyone wishing participate list send following command following listservs uscvm csearn via body mail message subject line sub sovhist real name unsubscribe send command unsub real name listserv commands gotten sending help message body listserv unmoderated list however closely keep eye hope engage fruitful discussions soviet history asked reasonable polite dialogue problems addressed private mail removal private discussion fails resolve conflict exciting forum hope encourage active participant enjoy valentine smith cdell listserv umcvmb american literature discussion list listserv american literature discussion list created discussion topics vast diverse field american literature among community interested subject expect consultations conferences ongoing exchange information among scholars students american literature list addition announcements relevant conferences calls papers welcome encouraged subscribe send message listserv umcvmb listserv body message state sub full name eg sub allen poe questions please contact owner owner michael engmo engmo list inmylife beatle era popular culture inmylife topics include restricted history politics culture music literature collectibles comic books comix counter culture drugs vietnam war cold war beatle hit record england us vietnam interested parties send line command sub inmylife firstname lastname listserv owner matt gore goremh end pmc ryan interactivity virtual reality literary postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes interactivity virtual reality literary theory ryan dept english colorado state mmryan postmodern culture september copyright ryan rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press us actually donned hmd display dgs entered landscape wishes fulfilled wishes experiencing expansion physical sensory powers getting body seeing outside adopting identity apprehending immaterial objects senses including touch able modify environment either verbal commands physical gestures seeing creative thoughts instantly realized without going process physically materialized yet despite fact virtual reality described still largely still largely called virtual reality hardly anybody passionate opinion technology day vr replace reality vr never replace reality vr challenges concept reality vr enable us rediscover explore reality vr safe substitute drugs sex vr pleasure without risk therefore immoral vr enhance mind leading mankind powers vr addictive enslave us vr radically experience vr old paleolithic art flowering opinions fanned rhetoric gurus technology worldwide vr happening protected pockets technology inside giant corporations universities small entrepreneurial berlin north carolina covering japan especially san francisco bay area rare excitement air excitement comes breaking something computers take next big step lab street street ca wait pimentel texeira sense anticipation permeates books virtual reality less concerned achieved far available hope fear near future wait year vr become important part lives since depicted realistically prophets since exists popular imagination wait long submit claims developers critical investigation paper propose analyze vr semiotic phenomenon place context contemporary culture explore theoretical implications point departure definition pimentel texeira general term virtual reality refers immersive interactive experience generated computer computer generated accounts virtual character data immersive interactive explain makes experience experience reality apprehend world real feel surrounded able interact physically power modify environment conjunction immersion interactivity leads effect known telepresence telepresence extent feels present mediated environment immediate physical environment mediated environment either temporally spatially distant real environment animated nonexistent virtual world synthesized computer steuer far restricted vr features immersion interactivity regarded cornerstones general theory representation communication purpose paper explore problematics textual implementation assess significance contemporary literary theory immersion since immersion depends vividness display factors closely related devices lead realism representation factor comes immediately mind projection picture introduction perspective painting took step toward immersion creating sense depth integrated spectator pictorial space medium painting simulates depth flat surface spectator break canvas walk pictorial space visual displays vr barrier disappears material plane projection user feels surrounded virtual world freely navigated standard metaphor networking describes movement cyberspace creation effect falls general category steuer calls depth information depth function resolution display amount data encoded transmission channel main source immersion steuer mentions breadth information category defined number sensory dimensions simultaneously presented breadth information achieved collaboration multiple media image sound olfactory signals well though use technical devices allowing tactile sensations vr medium technology synthesis media sheridan proposes another factor telepresence stands halfway immersion interactivity control relation sensors environment order feel immersed user must able move virtual space apprehend various points view computer tracks movements generates sensory data corresponding position continuously shifting display control sensors go far leaving body relocating center consciousness foreign objects exploring places objects normally inaccessible humans inside molecule geography distant planet insofar immersion blocking physical world biocca experienced user remains aware physical generator data namely computer virtual reality effect denial role signs bits pixels binary codes production user experiences unmediated presence significant pimentel texeira title chapter disappearing computer illusionist art medium must become transparent represented world emerge real vr represents respect refutation popular myth personification computer autonomous mind myth fostered artificial intelligence attempt endow machines creative thinking brenda laurel declares book stressing need aesthetic concerns design software throughout book argued personification computer invisibility jaron lanier leading developer vr systems echoes vr system computer anymore gone lanier biocca disappearance computer constitutes culmination trend toward increasing computer design requires replacement arbitrary codes natural modes communication binary coded machine instruction gave mnemonic assembly languages assembly languages turn translated languages syntax resembling natural languages arbitrary words supplanted motivated signs icons screen machines enabled respond spoken commands keyboard become superfluous next go screen sight machine visual displays occupy entire field user vision forming world separated reality frame monitor last least language must disappear least areas efficiently replaced physical actions ideal vr system user able grab move objects mold touch hand change colors stroke virtual paintbrush mode communication need user translate vision sets precise instructions purely visual thinking implemented means practical gestures pimentel texeira put simply virtual reality writing mathematics represent communicate imagine mind powerful require convert ideas abstract symbols restrictive semantic syntactic rules shared people mystics ages past swedenborg esoteric philosopher xviiith century term radically mode communication called language angels immersion literary theory immersive dimension vr inaugurates relation computers art computers always interactive power create sense immersion prerogative art significant attempting describe immersive quality vr experience advocates technology repeatedly turn toward metaphor borrowed literary domain centuries books cutting edge artificial reality think read words page mind fills pictures emotions physical reactions result wodaski question whether created world real physical world whether created world real enough suspend disbelief period time mental shift happens wrapped good novel become absorbed playing computer game pimentel texeira concept immersion promoted virtual reality bears affinities recent theories fiction based notions possible worlds game theories fiction come varieties david lewis umberto eco lubomir dolezel thomas pavel account following discussion mainly synopsis approach common theories however reliance semantic model set possible worlds privileged member opposed others actual world distinction characterized absolutely terms origin relatively terms point view absolute characterization actual world exists independently human mind merely possible worlds products mental activities dreaming wishing forming hypotheses imagining writing products imagination form fictions vr adds catalog accessibility relations mode apprehension involves mind body time history possible worlds created mind become palpable entities despite lack materiality relative characterization concept actuality advocated david lewis regards actual indexical predicate actual world world speak immersed possible worlds look outside worlds actual point view inhabitants among modes apprehension enable us contemplate possible worlds function vehicles others function telescopes telescope mode represented expressing wishes forming conjectures might consciousness remains anchored native reality possible worlds contemplated outside mode represented fiction virtual reality technology consciousness relocates another world recenters universe virtual reality gesture recentering involves illusion forgetting constitutes reader native reality possible worlds regarded actual coleridge quoted willing suspension disbelief reader fiction knows world displayed text virtual product author imagination pretends independently existing reality serving referent narrator declarations notion pretense related concept game forms core kendall walton theory fiction according walton fictional text well type visual representation prop game game consists selecting object regarding something else usually agreement players case fiction stump stand bear children game picture ship taken ship text novel taken account real facts account regarded accurate case unreliable narration demonstrates players project members world prop bear ship text nonfiction play game generating fictional truths activity consists imagining fictional world according directives encoded prop fictional truths concern players fictional alter ego reader fiction simply generate truths type fictional fictional believe relates pitiful fate character fictional reader alter ego pities character emotions experienced fictional world carry real world causing physical reactions crying heroine affinity walton theory fiction virtual reality concept immersion resides insistence participation appreciator fictional world truly theory caught story vr theories fiction presupposes relative transparency medium reader spectator looks work toward reference world picture ship experienced presence ship located space viewer apprehended sign ship readers caught story turn pages without paying attention letter text want find happened next fictional world reading plot focuses least dimension narrative communication readers experience genuine emotions characters relate characters literary creations semiotic constructs human beings literary devices create sense participation fictional worlds present parallelisms factors leading telepresence factors mentioned projection environment literary equivalent narrative universe possessing hidden depth populated characters perceived round flat hidden depth mean sum fictional truths largely exceeds sum propositions directly stated text virtual world experienced user knows reality limited seen given position outside conceals inside front conceals small objects foreground conceal large objects background similarly narrative world presenting hidden depth let us call realistic world something behind narrated characters minds intents desires emotions reader encouraged reconstruct content mind either sake order evaluate behavior procedures inference relating inner life inhibited case referents human names lyric poetry postmodern novels characters reduced stereotypes actantial roles allegories reader feels nothing beyond language inference procedures become largely pointless case vr systems reader sense immersion empathy function depth information obvious detailed descriptions lead greater sense belonging sketchy narration explains easier caught fictional story newspaper report purely verbal communication contrast visual auditory domains depth information reach point saturation create alienating effect length minute precision descriptions well restriction purely visual information constitute greater deterrent immersion laconic prose breadth information literally possible fiction since talking writing communication insofar relays sensations imagination literary language represent entire spectrum human experience ability language substitute channels sensation justifies comparison literature mode communication vr another factor immersion seems glance impossible textual communication control sensors reader sees hears smells etc narrator shows extent narrator sensations become reader fiction offers mobility point view least extensive vr systems development type narrator specific fiction omniscient impersonal narrator freed fictional discourse constraints real world pragmatically credible human communication disembodied consciousness impersonal narrator apprehend fictional world perspective external observer point view character point view adopt member fictional world focalizer select spatial location post observation narrate every temporal direction retrospectively simultaneously prospectively switch forth various points view fiction vr allows experience reference world impossible reference world objectively existing material reality ultimate freedom movement sensors adoption foreign identity observes virtual reality disconcerting ease exchange eyes another person world vantage point exchanging eyes another person paralleled fiction possibility speaking oneself person switching speaking referent cf max frisch fundamental similarity vr nature narrative fiction authors strip real world identity enter fictional world disposal entire range conceivable roles strongly individuated person narrator member fictional world pure consciousness person narrator vr fiction present ability transcend boundaries human perception vr systems enable user penetrate places normally inaccessible humans fiction legitimates representation known story told nobody lived tell tale domain represented fiction transcends blatantly limits knowable foreign consciousness dorrit cohn observes means special narrative fiction compared dramatic cinematic fiction depends writers readers know least life another mind works another body feels effacement impersonal narrator freedom relocate consciousness anywhere time whatever body mind conveys impression unmediated presence minds become transparent events seem telling mobility sensors apprehend fictional worlds allow degree intimacy reader textual world remain unparalleled nonfiction paradoxically reality native least amenable immersive narration reports real events least likely induce participation journalism scandal tried overcome textual alienation nonvirtual reality describing events fictional techniques television domain proliferation bears testimony voyeuristic need enjoy participation imaginary worlds historical events immersion theories fiction emphasizing participation fictional worlds represent somewhat reactionary trend contemporary cultural scene immersion virtual world viewed theorists postmodernism passive subjection authority subjection exemplified entrapment tourists virtual realities theme parks vacation resorts visitor freedom freedom use credit card according jay bolter immersion trademark popular culture losing oneself fictional world goal naive reader reads entertainment particularly feature genre fiction romance science fiction seen precondition immersion transparency medium live semiotic age age worships signs contemporary theories deconstruction teach us freedom mind must originate freedom signs virtual reality respect vr seeks freedom disappearance signs contemporary cultural theories regard signs substance realities prerequisite thought freedom signs achieved disappearance awareness omnipresence well recognition conventional arbitrary character aesthetics immersion currently replaced primarily high culture tendency stretching toward popular culture aesthetics textuality signs must made visible role construction reality recognized mode communication strives toward transparency medium bereaves user critical faculties semiotic blindness caused immersion illustrated anecdote involving xviiith century french philosopher diderot according william martin tells us began reading several times order learn something richardson techniques never succeeded became personally involved work losing critical consciousness martin according bolter loss critical consciousness trademark vr experience obvious virtual reality sustain intellectual cultural development problem virtual reality least envisioned medium percepts signs virtual television appropriate absence semiosis reducing vr passive immersion however bolter ignores component vr experience contemporary art literature achieve enhancement reader creativity emulation interactive aspect vr summary condemnation immersive power interactivity interactivity merely ability navigate virtual world power user modify environment moving sensors enjoying freedom movement ensure interactive relation user environment user derive entire satisfaction exploration surrounding domain actively involved virtual world actions bear lasting consequences truly interactive system virtual world must respond user actions standard comparison immersion derives narrative fiction frequently used metaphor interactivity invokes theatrical performance simile captures largely utopian dream dramatic art putting spectators stage turning characters researchers grapple notion interaction world computing sometimes compare computer users theatrical audiences users argument goes audience members able greater influence unfolding action simply provided conventional audience response users system audience members march onto stage become various characters altering action say roles laurel whereas immersion response basically static form representation interactivity requires dynamic simulation simulative system simply respond user actions displaying elements creates data real time according user directions movies narratives simulative system projects world immersed time subjected change media represent history retrospectively fashioning plot events book simulation generates events prospectively without knowledge outcome taken whole simulative system reproduce specific course events garden forking paths parody title short story borges open histories develop given situation every use system actualizes another potential segment history simulative system alphabet containing books given subject simulation writing potential book except book left writing completed flight simulator instance user enacts story particular flight large set possibilities operating keys represent control panel airplane degree interactivity vr system function variety factors steuer enumerates three without claiming list exhaustive speed refers rate input assimilated mediated environment range refers number possibilities action given time mapping refers ability system map controls changes mediated environment natural predictable manner factors requires little explanation speed system enables respond real time user actions faster response means actions actions mean changes factor equally obvious choice actions set tools larger set malleable environment vr system allowing infinite range actions real life except real life choice actions concrete situation limited pragmatic considerations factor mapping imposes constraints behavior system insofar mapping defined terms natural response advocates disappearance arbitrary codes far associated passive immersion semiotic transparency conceived vr developers facilitate interactivity predictability response demonstrates intelligence system user must able foresee extent result gestures otherwise pure movements actions user virtual golf system hits golf ball wants land ground turn bird disappear sky hand predictability moves relative otherwise challenge point using system real life calculate consequences actions moreover predictability conflicts range requirement user choose repertory actions vast real life system unable respond intelligently forms input coherence programs stems instance fact exclude choice activity unrelated flying meaningful interactivity requires compromise range mapping discovery predictability good narrative plot vr systems instill element surprise fulfillment expectations interactivity literary theory increasing reader participation creative process thereby questioning distinctions major concern postmodern art mean without efforts reading purely passive experience theorists iser ingarden convincingly demonstrated world emerge text without active process construction process reader provides material derives text inherently interactive nature reading experience obscured reader proficiency performing necessary operations used playing fictional game become nature quasi native readers fiction take granted worlds emerge texts explains postmodernist attempts promote active reader involvement construction meaning usually take form demystification linda hutcheon writes reader fiction always actively mediating presence text reality established response reconstituted active participation writer narcissistic fiction merely makes reader conscious fact experience price consciousness loss membership fictional world narcissistic work reader contemplates fictional world outside world longer functions imagination actual world say ontological center expelled toward periphery modal system acquires status possible world metafictional gesture inverts paradox inherent fiction insofar claims reality reference world fiction implies denial fiction overtly recognizing constructed imaginary nature textual world metafiction reclaims native reality ontological center reverts status nonfictional discourse possible worlds order enhance participation least awareness creative process metafictional gesture blocks participation fictional world reader interest difficult maintain absence efficient strategy promoting awareness mechanisms fictionality block access fictional world engage reader game text captures reader narrative suspense bares artificiality plots text builds illusion extratextual referent claims world mere fiction shuttled forth ontological levels reader comes appreciate layered structure fictional communication layered structure narratorial audience fictional world authorial audience real world successful examples game john fowles french lieutenant fictional world eventually demystified textual construct yet text succeeds creating immersive experience times reader regards characters human beings invests emotional interest fate times made acknowledge status literary creations memory immersive power text engages critical faculties moments object reflexive activity phenomenon immersion artificiality fictional worlds immersion alternates interactive stance toward fictional world plural ontological levels embedded textual universe experiences occur time imply mutually exclusive perspectives reference world applied traditional forms text preserved transmitted book form interactivity remains largely metaphorical concept stands reader awareness collaboration text production meaning personal initiative decision making surprisingly textual mode ideal interactivity comes closest literal fulfillment hypertext form writing made possible medium idea hypertext summarize organized network paragraphs connected links hypertext offers given points choice directions follow choice brings screen different chunk text attached branching possibilities consuming text prescribed sequential order reader determines path traversal textual network initiative given reader hypertext realizes basic form interactivity bolter observes reader participates making text sequence words equate text particular traversal network indeed every reading session generates text reader takes active part writing view text static collection signs product dynamic encounter mind set signs concept text indissoluble act reading physical interactivity hypertext concrete metaphor mental activity required texts every particular path navigation hypertextual network brings screen different chunks text every particular reading text highlights different episodes links different images creates different web meaning difference experiences hypertext traditional texts mostly matter intensity awareness source pleasure nabokov calls combinational delight absence distraction created dominating storyline hoped reader devote attention tracking links alternatively concept text equated sum possible readings written signs forming common source readings case hypertext mean text entire network links textual nodes according view interactivity hypertext power change environment case vr systems merely freedom move sensors personalized exploration reader choose order visits nodes choices affect configuration network matter reader runs maze maze remains far relinquishing authority bolter claimed author remains hidden master maze reader actions modify environment hypertextual system generated text real time intelligent response reader decisions argued happens simulative systems computer calculates position plane according user input displaying position happen hypertext joins forces ai ai sharpens capabilities meantime closest hypertextual system operating real time user line author fullest form interactivity occurs reader invited contribute text network invitation take forms possibility user adding text links become permanent parts system input concerns specific character user less playing role character question taking authorial responsibilities writing fate words user manipulates strings puppet playing role outside conceivable form interactivity playing game cops robbers system defines cast characters specifying attributes user selects identity repertory plays role inside encounters users playing characters engage dialogue real time dialogue count description actions character performance actions character freedom act freedom select speech acts modes contribution constitutes immersive experience addictive game activity might maintains foreign perspective fictional world immersion interactivty dilemma textual representation whether textual interactivity takes weak form deliberate play signs leading production meaning strong form producing signs consequence appears unavoidable literary matters interactivity conflicts either immersion aesthetic design usually strong forms interactivity run blatantly design problem contributions monitored system text whole maintain narrative coherence aesthetic value interactive system alphabet writing books user prevented producing nonsense laurel argues well designed virtual world sense antithesis realism antithesis chaos everyday life quoted pimentel texeira howard rheingold stresses need scenario control vr developers want world walk react appropriately presents narrative structure experience control narrative script imposes severe limits user freedom moves think narrow range choices children books choose adventures branches constitute coherent story without control hypertextual network turn word processor worst case scenario interactive fiction reduced bunch authors fruits inspiration weaker forms interactivity design easier control immersion remains problematic reader classical interactive fiction michael joyce fascinated power control display fascination matter reflecting medium participating fictional worlds represented medium experiencing exhilaration freedom text however reader feel rat trapped maze blindly trying choices lead take previously visited points abandon storyline slowly beginning create interest best prevent feeling entrapment seems make results choices reasonably predictable simulative vr reader learn laws maze become expert finding territory reader becomes expert running maze become immersed specific forget deliberately avoid possibilities revert linear mode reading sacrifice freedom interactivity preposterous pass global judgment intrinsic merit hypertext whether maze experienced prison key freedom depends individual quality text disposition reader advance general pronouncement concerning immersive power lack thereof genre genuine appreciation hypertextual network requires awareness plurality possible worlds contained system plurality contemplated point view external worlds various attempts contemporary literature emulate interactivity vr involve sacrifice special pleasure derived immersion interactive less immersive text texts come closest combining types pleasure orchestrate fashion game textual incompatibility immersion interactivity traced several factors immersion depends forward movement linear plot interactivity involves creates spatial organization immersion presupposes pretended belief solid extratextual reference world interactivity thrives fluid environment undergoing constant reconfiguration immersion looks signs toward reference world interactivity exploits materiality medium textual representation behaves respect holographic pictures worlds signs time readers spectators must focus beyond signs witness emergence reality vr immersion interactivity stand conflict least necessarily immersion offer occasional threat interactivity converse hold interactive virtual world immersive experience nothing intrinsically incompatible immersion interactivity real life greater freedom act deeper bond environment obvious reason difference behavior difficulty texts integrate reader input coherent narrative vr experiences type problem attempts turn users characters dramatic production restricted domains regulated narrowly defined narrative scripts flight simulators golf areas subjected requirements narrative logic visual displays systems combining visual data sound dance vr systems achieve complete fusion immersion interactivity fundamental reason vr ability combine types experience textual environment tools interactivity signs signs mean action real world act body pointing things manipulating working tools use body instrument exploration walking world moving sensors virtual reality developers conceive reconciles immersion interactivity mediation body body interface claims william brickemp vr manifesto quoted pimentel texeira reader postmodern work invited participate construction fictional world aware world exist independently semiotic activity hence loss immersive power user vr system interacts world experienced existing autonomously world accessible senses particularly sense touch story saint thomas demonstrates tactile sensations none establishing sense reality bodily participation user virtual reality termed sense performing actions real world create reality purely mental event textual creation creation ex nihilo excludes creator creation authors belong world fictions mind conceive world outside body always experiences inside relation involving body interactivity vr immerses user world already place process involving mind turns user relation world creative membership immersive forms textual interactivity therefore user contributions performing creation diegetic descriptive use language count dialogic live interaction members fictional world thinking children games interactive hypertextual systems users invited play role characters modes interactivity yet solve problem design point toward solution conflict immersion interactivity turn language dramatic performance expression bodily mode world notes hypertexts erase certain pathways reader taken seems closest far network responding user input pruning links text constitute response real time invitation extended hotelmoo hypertext hotel originator proprietor tom meyer brown hypertextual network placed public space accessible internet users either visit hotel anonymous guests case limited inter activity resides freedom choose path network enter system identity specific character case allowed contribute expansion network following mcluhan steuer suggests vividness virtual world decrease subject ability mindfully interact real time environment rich fictional truths exploration offers great rewards user bother work works cited biocca frank virtual reality technology tutorial bolter jay david space computer hypertext history hillsdale lawrence erlbaum cohn dorrit minds narrative modes presenting consciousness princeton princeton hutcheon linda narrative metafictional waterloo ontario wilfried laurier joyce michael cambridge ma eastgate press computer program landow george convergence contemporary critical theory baltimore london johns hopkins lanier jaron frank biocca insider view future virtual reality laurel brenda menlo park ca addison wesley ann identity mask virtual reality lewis david truth fiction philosophical martin william theories ithaca london cornell nabokov vladimir york random house vintage books pimentel ken kevin texeira reality mcgraw hill rheingold howard york simon schuster ryan worlds artificial intelligence narrative bloomington indiana sheridan thomas musings telepresence virtual presence sri conference virtual ed teresa middleton westport london meckler steuer jonathan defining virtual reality dimensions determining telepresence walton kendall foundations representational cambridge london harvard wodaski ron reality sams publishing user manual computer game package matibag fictions dialectics cannibalism modern caribbean narratives postmodern culture url fictions dialectics cannibalism modern caribbean narratives eugenio matibag iowa state copyright eugenio matibag rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors parce que nous vous haissons vous et votre raison nous nous reclamons du cannibalisme tenace aime cesaire retour au pays howling words fresh blood spark sacred fire world aime cesaire claimed kinship madness cannibalism cesaire view colonialism western rationality imposed falsely barbaric identity effect peoples europe uprooted subjugated enslaved otherwise mastered eurocentrist representation american otherness cesaire poem ritual parthenogenesis prophetically identified otherness subsuming apocalyptic redefinition selfhood iconoclastic gestures cesaire numerous writers region demonstrated manner poetic mean empowerment providing starting point resisting cultural annihilation colonialism aim essay account ways cesaire cannibalisme tenace indeed persisted tenaciously obsessively modern caribbean narratives concerned question critiquing constructing cultural identity cesaire affirmation unique caribbean identity raises certain questions remain addressed self negritude constituted violent exclusion cultural elements formed caribbean culture including contributions indigenous asian european inhabitants led ask truly caribbean discourse decolonization must negate devalorize contributions privileging african otherness furthermore entails risk reiterating categorizations exclusions inscribed colonial discourse indeed latter hollowed representational space colonialism associated africa irrational savage infrahuman moreover concept identity become suspect recent theoretizations problematized cartesian notion subject jacques derrida displaced subject along transcendental signifieds supposedly governed play signification cultural system assumed metaphysical center jacques lacan demonstrated subversion subject function continually constituted undermined chain signifiers dialectic desire self accession attack unified selfpresent cogito puts question simplistic assumptions underlying call define specifically caribbean identity argue end disqualify call thirdworld context situate claim original identity postmodern announcement death subject sounds premature betrays complicity systems already dispersed canceled individual subjectivity emergent culture caribbean nations subject represent refuge source resistance hegemony andreas huyssen mapping postmodern raises questions subjectivity mean precisely face capitalist modernization capitalist modernization fragmented dissolved bourgeois subjectivity authorship making attacks notions somewhat quixotic poststructuralism simply denies subject altogether jettison chance challenging ideology subject male white developing alternative different notions subjectivity certain caribbean discourse decolonization argue held modernist fragmentation dissolution tendency develop alternative different notions subjectivity discourse far become obsolete subject yet come appeals integration divided colonial self preoccupied caribbean writers attempted vindicate right vindication joins broader question cultural syncretism synthesis endemic caribbean culture postnegritude approach edouard glissant example identity acknowledged operations cultural synthesis creating identity specifically local production imposed glissant edward brathwaite essay timehri articulated experience shared generation west indian principally british caribbean writers early postcolonial period individual dissociation sensibility rootlessness fragmented creole culture incapable grounding firm sense self brathwaite account figures james george lamming naipaul reflected dilemma society cultural contributions africans indians europeans asians never completely synthesized individuals living heterogeneous disunified world dominated persistent colonial structures feel cut history community call recent phase caribbean artistic intellectual life however brathwaite sees attempt part caribbean writers transcend heal problem dissociation nonidentity fragmentation produced colonialism brathwaite solution cultural rootlessness calls search reintegration forgotten origins inscriptions timehri rock signs painting petroglyphs glimpses language glitters vision world scattered utterals remote gestalt still near potentially communicative timehri remain ambiguous indecipherable scattered alone found distinct caribbean identity although serve point departure another caribbean trope cannibalism ramifications hope show provides fruitful focus manner recent caribbean texts undertaken search identity traces left antillean forerunners time ironizing implicit search origins claiming mean elevate cannibalism master trope use sign radical difference whose reinscription caribbean discourse opens approaches question identity mark unregenerate savagery hulme cannibalism displays uncanny quality binary oppositions sign animalistic nature cultural practice affection aggression transgression consecration indigenous custom european imputation remarking cannibalism caribbean texts participate common intent invert reinscribe hierarchies implicit colonial discourse cannibalism create synthesis disparate cultural elements especially linked caribs ancestors common impulse decolonize autocthonous cultural identity critique metaphysics synthesis precisely ironizing notion synthesis open critique empowering articulations subject points imply mestizaje transculturation caribbean discourse leads synthesis plenitude annihilation subject strategy constitutes defense colonial imposition identity turn produces roberto gonzalez echevarria called void elements meet cancel open question lost cancellation mystified notion identity grounded primordial origins gained certain selfconsciousness freedom process establishes subtle links latent social forces present european discourse colonialism name caribbean linked region peoples image cannibalism working framework encompassing eurocentrist perspective antonio benitez rojo evokes grandiose epic caribs part caribbean discourse epic projected las islas arahuacas como objeto de deseo caribe las matanzas el glorioso canibalismo ritual de hombres palabras caribana caribe carib calib canib canibal caliban finalmente el mar de los caribes desde la guayana las islas virgenes xviii note benitez rojo linguistic morphology whose transformations catalogued european impositions mixed native together suggest discursive morphology cannibalism pursued peter hulme discursive morphology continued examination modern caribbean texts among others address legacy shakespeare world cannibal makes appearance caliban influential roberto fernandez retamar asserts el caribe por su parte dara el canibal el antropofago el hombre bestial situado irremediablemente al margen de la civilizacion quien es menester combatir sangre fuego image american served weapon ideological legitimation colonial discourse manifested dichotomy opposing natural caliban cultured prospero assured european audiences readers superiority civilization legitimacy drive colonial expansion reverse hierarchy values implicit vilification latin american intellectuals fernandez retamar view realize rodo ariel caliban asumido con orgullo como nuestro simbolo consequently rethink history viewpoint otro protagonista cannibalism receives function negation negation dialectic cannibalism merges dialectic calibanism latter dialectic already discussed length elsewhere pertinent present rereading image cannibalism remade calibanism trope writing redefines latin american self relation european precisely valorizing recharging denomination alterity received europe mistakenly accepted literal reference barbaric practice authentic image becoming refunctioned literary figure despite possible pejorative associations refunctioning give rise calibanism imply misology contrary involve sophisticated internationalist viewpoint capable mastering relativizing deflating partial nationalist ethnocentric viewpoints systemic global perspective fernandez retamar conscious epistemological advantage cites remarks mexican commentator jorge alberto manrique well remember borges reading europe takes sniping stance ironist without best work made recognized attitude caliban george lamming already refitted caliban roles recounting caribbean history subjugated revindicated perspective prospero seen symbol european imperial enterprise writes lamming pleasures caliban embraced continuing possibility profound revolutionary change initiated toussaint haitian war independence unnumbered indeed figure haitian revolutionary leader effected continues represent overturning hierarchies disruptive intervention continuum colonial oppression novelist proposes title chapter toussaint james black namely caliban orders history hand cannibalism persists early modern period image either barbarity aggression associated rebellious african slaves characters among cayetano coll toste story carabali runaway plantation slave resorted cannibalism order survive mountain cave became kind avenging phantom puerto rican popular imagination folktales lydia cabrera negros de yoruban origin cannibalism presented primitive practice associated animal realm noguma unacceptable form sacrifice tatabisako alejo carpentier reino de este slave ti noel fantasizes cannibalistic feast white bewigged heads served un cocinero experto bastante ogro amounts anticipation imminent revolt coll toste carpentier cannibalism symbolizes black defiance rebellion white colonial world cabrera tales set context symbolizes evil social otherness whether practiced imagined rejected cannibalism narratives serves define particular identity individual african slaves descendants literary characters whose psychic linguistic resources survival provide paradigm possible caribbean whereas writers sought incorporate african contribution syncretic caribbean identity later writers sought origins identity recollection original caribs descendants nevertheless stands remoteness virtual absence true carib ancestors carpentier siglo de las protagonist esteban meditating possible foundations american selfhood recalls legend carib migration promised land lying northward continent recollection suggests search alternatives debacle enlightenment world finding venezuelan bocas del dragon fresh water meets salt esteban remembers migration another search promised land american exodus horde whose conquest islands odos los varones de otros pueblos eran exterminados implacablemente conservandose sus mujeres para la proliferacion de la raza conquistadora northward migration course thwarted encounter aboriginals europeans los invasores se topaban con otros invasores que llegaban punto para aniquilar un sueno de siglos la gran migracion ya tendria objeto el imperio del norte pasaria manos de los inesperados esteban account la gran migracion fracasada alternative history decentering historical narrative west reminds us europeans conquering tribe aboriginal forefathers caribs stand unrealized historical possibility suggest struggle freedom motivated utopian messianic impulses class tribal antagonisms case caribs esteban present provide unequivocal model resistance colonialization carib delegation already come guadeloupe order apply citizenship french republic application prompts commissioner victor hugues show una mayor simpatia hacia los caribes que hacia los negros le agradaban por su orgullo su agresividad su altanera divisa de el caribe es gente mas ahora que llevaban cucardas tricolores en el amarre del taparrabo representing beleaguered people process submitting colonial order delegation becomes walking myth wearing symbol french republic tricolor cockade breechcloths pride aggressivity accommodated hegemonic beginnings incorporating process colonial discourse cannibalized specificity strength indigenous adversaries revealed carpentier arpa la fictionalized biography christopher columbus novel real caribs conspicuously absent carpentier transcriptions columbus diary ship log productions colonial discourse columbus course believed reached lands great khan already anticipating discovery islands without men people without hair inhabitants born tails previously described marco polo williams carpentier columbus records heard indian reports tierras pobladas de canibales que tenian un ojo solo en cabeza de perros monstruos que se sustentaban de sangre carne humana seminal misreading originated linguistic misunderstanding columbus part columbus understand indian language native references hostile cariba suggested caniba people khan cane spanish word dog suggesting tzvetan todorov puts persons dogs heads precisely eat people carpentier retraces process india spices becomes columbus india cannibals although nowhere columbus claim observed native acts anthropophagy yet precisely imputation justifies columbus mind discursive practice indians conquest enslavement following manner historical columbus gradually came realize true wealth west indies lay gold labor provide expanding empire eventually describe cannibalistic caribs wild people fit work well proportioned intelligent rid cruel habits accustomed better kind slaves cited williams west indian slave trade begins columbus voyage transport six hundred indians spain williams time spanish monarchs enjoined pope issued decree providing conversion indians catholicism consideration converted indians subjects spanish crown indian converts considered free hired wage laborers encomienda system although finally exempted inhuman demands conditions decree paved legalization slave trade requisition implied cannibals bellicose indians refused conversion resisted spanish rule legitimately punished enslavement williams arens todorov carpentier reconstructions nineteenthcentury postulation columbus canonization leon xiii devil advocate vatican congregation rites cites jules verne opinion columbus identified cannibals west indies without encountered single postulation sainthood finally denied basis columbus monumental misreading grounds instituted slave trade world columbus posthumously chastised without initiated discourse practice relegating caribbean natives denomination defamation infrahuman realm antiguan emigree jean rhys caribs become symbol colonial subjugation figure psychological transcendental homelessness rhys protagonist anna morgan novel process constructing feminine subject seemingly foreclosed history offered effective escape colonial domination anna girl caribbean birth living england jobless nearly penniless often intoxicated drifts affair affair sexual toy affluent influential men occasion lying sick bed writing drinking vermouth pauses recall words song heard glasgow music hall drift drift legions away despair subsequent words link reference apparently taken encyclopedia caribs ca perhaps away despair sea thought caribbean sea caribs indigenous island warlike tribe resistance white domination though spasmodic fierce lately beginning nineteenth century raided neighbouring islands british rule overpowered garrison kidnapped governor wife three children practically exterminated hundred left intermarry negroes reservation northern end island known carib quarter used king mopo name mopo king caribs practically exterminated away despair passage suggests caribs might served symbol defiance feminine defiance patriarchal system domination extended across seas caribs practically exterminated king sad figure mockery history lost chance redemption caribs vanquished drastically reduced numbers thereafter relocated northern end probably dominica resistant ferocity successfully contained weight past hangs nightmare anna brain fate caribs prefigures protagonist victimage despair lover decides abandon must seek abortion historical pattern carib resistance european conquest provides unconscious subtext anna forlornness attempt english settle west indies saint lucia met fierce opposition carib inhabitants occurred grenada williams cf arens colonizers succeeded defeating numerous indian uprisings islands exterminating caribs removing dominica vincent grenada last group caribs resist french invaders hurled top hill henceforth known le morne des sauteurs williams anna experience caribs juxtaposition suggests history provides viable means challenging domination alternatives suicide infanticide cf lamming attempts revive carib heritage caribbean texts read attempts redress defamation caribs received colonial discourse present anna morgan cut autocthonous origins efforts serve certainly dialogue national culture identity therein entertain possibilities articulations self others novel belizean author zee edgell tells us members black creole community seldom married among caribs although groups shared varying degrees common african ancestry edgell attribution common african ancestry carib creole alike seem surprising narrator later explains called caribs belizeans fact descendants escaped african slaves arrived vincent contradicting rhys assumptions concerning caribs refusal miscegenation edgell blacks vincent mingled caribans originally south america adopting language ways keeping african traditions emphasis intermingling races cultures suggests possibility generalized synthesis originating displacement confusion origins belizean resistance synthesis persists beka mother shares creole prejudices caribs caribs stann creek corrupting influence beka aunt tama taught obeah magic arts granny ivy somewhat generous caribs says believe carib people sacrifice children reminds women stann creek families sent food belize hurricane although must add saying marry carib man women prejudice toward caribs puzzles beka asks mother creoles refuse mix mother ventures explain carib people remind us lost trying world representing primitive ignominious past creoles caribs excluded mainstream belizean society marginalized contained isolated pockets country called bush whereas narrative keeps caribs distance schoolgirl beka least made initial attempt reconnect part belizean heritage represent issue especially significant belizeans approach dawning nationalist independence beka questions however lead immediate synthesis cultural elements projected belizean cultural identity certain transcendence awareness belizeans living unique history preconditioned totally imposed outside different british defining difference largely consist recognizing belizeans difference caribs national community recognizing common interests shared minority group caribs reappear whole guyanese novelist wilson harris representation time played band roving carnival rousters rousters dressed caribs encountered jungle protagonist cristo fugitive law accused murder commit cristo later reveals lover sharon brief meeting caribs thrust strange shifting play identification social covered mud flight remembering misrecognized carib players cristo wildly reflects flying rush assumed shattered tribe terrible broken family encounter shattered tribe shaken structure cristo sense identity cristo reflection stream momentarily restores old self later insists last member remaining behind flying band every guilty body rolled vanquished well slave rapist carib monster anything want think caught flying constellation images disoriented cristo identifies alleged criminality entire history caribbean enslavement injustice vision vanquished ancestors furthermore catalyzes cristo sense belonging community tribe imperilled violent irresponsibility originated murders falsely accused although believed dead cristo return christlike pomeroon village order establish innocence restore community shattered equilibrium amounts whereas caribs absent parodied account provide conditions rootlessness chaos simulacrum imagined community supplants actual fragmented community thereby ground necessary fiction personal fulfillment caribbean writings reveal remembrance caribs suggests another possibly provocative association cannibalistic act true extent cannibalism practiced caribs remains unclear anthropologist arens relying historical accounts noting imperialist biases confusions probably overstates case pointing absence adequate documentation cannibalism custom form society regardless existence documentation number caribbean narratives taken image cannibalism handed caribbean discourse turned trope identity literary mechanism narratives general bear anthropologist peggy reeves sanday assertion although cannibalism unitary phenomenon varies respect cultural content meaning predicated symbolic oppositions self related xii cannibalism sanday view cultural system primarily medium messages maintenance regeneration cases foundation cultural order symbolism participates dynamic dialectical opposition seen symbolize social evil express desire revenge enemies renew generation ties ancestors provide mythological charter social order function part cultural construction personhood freud provides bridge anthropology psychoanalysis drawing analogy cannibalism understood oral stage psychosexual development oral incorporation correlates desire destruction installment object self established phantasies harken prehistoric stage human social development phylogeny prefigures ontogeny especially totemic meal whereby primal father murdered devoured sons horde act patricidal consumption incorporate sublimate desire strength authority structure story among lydia cabrera negros de bregantino bregantin illustrates freudian dialectic form cannibalism exemplifying none story tells el toro bull capturing hanging king tree imprisons queen dungeon latrine without giving means sustaining save eating cockroaches supply runs sees reducida al extremo de devorarse si misma comenzando por los pies de dificil masticacion rindiendo el ultimo suspiro por envenamiento en el colmo de la indignacion mas justa impossible cannibalism nonetheless paradigmatic foregrounds literariness treatment possibility considering anthropophagy act autophagy el toro takes place executed king queen becomes tyrant right claiming women kingdom killing male sons outlawing use nouns shouting mountain top yo yo yo yo yo yo yo yo yo hay hombre en el mundo mas que yo sovereign self el toro reigns supreme day sons saved usual infanticide rises defeat bloody combat con esto stories concludes la naturaleza recobro de nuevo sus derechos nacieron varones en cocozuma freudian dialectic adumbrated redistributed functors son stands primal horde literally consume father indeed latter defeated king allowed queen consume true freudian father law tyranny installed symbolic order perpetuated el toro leaving task restoring natural cultural order righteously rebellious son ritual combining aggression incorporation negation individuation provides kind anchoring point definition identity dynamic reinscribed caribbean narratives appearing brathwaite phase transcending healing novels remark dialectical oppositions motivating cannibalism trope cultural devalorization reordering prologue novels comprising guyana includes whole wilson harris avers concrete metaphor validating particular violations realist convention latter novel none hollowed bone enemy time war flesh plucked consumed process secrets digested spectres arose reposed flute became home curiously mutual fortress spirit enemy symbol reverse flute codifies thereby mediates polarities projected cultural system sanday exemplification self made cannibal practice elucidates mediation flesh bone marrow tangible conduit social psychological attributes constitute subject either affirming negating relationships join separate subject parts body consumed imbibe characteristics fertile force consumption break destroy characteristics self harris becomes light explication figure relational unmaking convertible imageries serving motivate ritual complex regeneration enacted four novels guyana harris refers death prologue death reader character self undergoes ritual sacrifice fiction seeks consume biases resurrections paradoxical imagination particular phantasmagorical narrative crew colonizers arrive destination discover long ago crew drowned man rapids mission violation realist verisimilitude narrative establishes unreal psychologically unsettling perspective shuttles forth across barrier separating life death self faced death boat threatens capsize rapids crew members confront effect imminent dissolution monadic subjectivities monstrous thought came shattered reflected bottom stream unceasing reflection made everywhere save thought always stood grasping dead alive self specular imago character gradually loses hold former sense autonomous identity crew members pursue fleeing amerindian tribe intend capture symbolizes harris eclipsed reincorporated tradition find stripped egoistic fictions self motivated pursuit swept away turbulent stream becoming saw naked unequivocal flowing peril beauty soul pursuer pursued together death pursuer pursued embraced narrator stammeringly refer truest substance life unity nothing dream appearance novel conclusion presents apotheosis blind donne paradoxically clearly ever donne looked saw life loved focused blind eye penitent might pinpoint star reflection looking void oneself far greater love universe poetry cosmic self sees objectified distanced former self void kind door perception cleansed opened infinite transcendent vision love selfprotection dissolved fragile structure earthly desires structure fictive boundaries narcissistic self ecstatic identification otherness others higher self realizes always imagined riches el dorado reality spirit patrimony identification affirmed novel last sentence us held last arms ever seeking eternally possessed cannibalism mediates nostalgic desire spiritual aspiration incorporate oneself lost primordial unity similar nostalgia aspiration motivates plot dias tio magali garcia ramis desire progresses historically determinate setting toward explicitly political statement commitment garcia ramis novel young girl named lidia narrates experience puerto rico munoz marin amidst entrepreneurial fat cows operation bootstrap era lidia family expresses typically bourgeois desire prospero unreflecting imitation european culture scorn things latin american inhabit house todo lo heredado era europeo todo lo porvenir era norteamericano podiamos saber quienes eramos family adults proud hardwon success intolerant homosexuals atheists fiercely suspicious nationalists communists add nordomania uncritically embraced lidia family exemplifies general process operant inside dominant culture pushes perceives outside primitive inferior margins defining closed cultural space family constant preoccupation cleanliness hygiene well repeated references adults medical professions parallels fear contamination unorthodox ideas challenge manichean distinction good evil sense identity based suddenly perfectly ordered unchangeable world comes tio sergio signifies narrator stimulating disturbing presence santurce household soon sergio initiates children study art including painting ollers learns communicate dialect drawn tarzan comic books whose frustrated affair family introduces mysteries sexuality spying lidia sergio arranges funeral service disappeared cat named daruel funeral service followed mortuary meal includes cookies shape cat sergio explanation algunos salvajes se comian los jefes de otras tribus los misioneros para adquirir su sabiduria su fuerza nos dijo que era algo simbolico muy antiguo el que nos comiesemos las galletitas como si estuviesemos metiendonos por dentro todo lo que queriamos daruel aside parodying catholic communion ceremony mortuary totemic meal anticipates manner lidia seen tio sergio ego ideal incorporate personal identity sergio left lidia discovers un hombre casi al margen de la sociedad discussed literature trotskyites attempted form labor union collected funds algerian resistance probably addition everything else homosexual lidia recalls sergio man nurtured dream puerto rican independence despaired anything realize dream brought closed conservative household element otherness example tolerance difference conservative matriarchs family otherwise permitted sergio introduced lidia cousin enrique expanded language native possibilities forge identity symbolically acquired wisdom strength cousins go discover con todas nuestras contradicciones ibamos circulos de estudio comprabamos libros de historia poesia puertorriquena sonabamos con descubrir yacimientos de los indios tainos pegabamos pasquines que anunciaban marchas marchabamos lentamente en busqueda de nuestra puertorriquenidad time lidia caught dream discovering puertorriquenidad incorporated rebellious spirit tio sergio renewed sense puerto rican selfhood recodifying decodifying bourgeois ideology concretized puerto rican institutions garcia ramis novel rehearses repeatable process caribbean discourse seen demythifying language prospero giving hearing caliban george lamming anticipated move wrote shall never explode prospero old myth christen language afresh show language product human endeavour make available result certain enterprises undertaken men still regarded unfortunate descendants languageless deformed slaves far languageless turns caliban speak profit language knowing curse resurrection carib epic whose linguistic transformations discursive ramifications traced essay cannibalism explodes myth prospero devouring engulfing digesting secrets christens language afresh giving voice collective memory subjugated others metaphor incorporation differentiation subjective mergings respect cannibalism divisory line self consequence transforming considered antinomy dialectical opposition canceled subsumed higher level transindividual unity dialectic fixed colonialism prospero ariel advantage discourse cannibalism furthermore ironizes search origins thematizing irrecuperable loss caribs cannibals exemplars rebellious subjectivity yet caribs introjected disturbing element difference metonymic series displacements interrupting flow colonial discursive selfreproduction serve open search identity often unexpected articulations self others forming sort cannibalism grounds founding myth caribbean identity dynamic selfdefinition proposing alternative ego ideals objectchoices tribal cosmic self wilson harris nationalistic self garcia ramis issue course merely academic ernesto che guevara called development organic individual willing sacrifice sake collective good guevara called nothing less creation el hombre nuevo del socialismo guevara conception individual committed revolutionary struggle leave behind realm necessity realm freedom pesar de su aparente estandarizacion es mas completo pesar de la falta del mecanismo perfecto para ello su posibilidad de expresarse hacerse sentir en el aparato social es infinitamente mayor guevara undermines old dichotomy bourgeois individualism socialist standardization qualifier apparent standardization individual interests ends social group reality entails transcendence individualism transcendence means cancellation sublation individuality illusory autonomy limited rationality attainment authentic freedom clearly comprehended collective praxis anticipating elaborating guevara notion el hombre nuevo dialectics cannibalism works paths fiction consumes fictions including reigning fictions selfhood devouring fictions process harris boatmen come everywhere save thought always stood notes rely paul brown definition colonial discourse exemplified reading domain field linguistic strategies operating particular areas social practice effect knowledge pleasure produced reproducing reworking power relations classes genders cultures lacan subversion subject dialectic desire freudian unconscious overview lacanian themes rosalind coward john ellis materialism developments semiology theory overview postmodern perspectives subject theory subject persistent efficacy despite deconstruction ihab hassan risk patterns quest contemporary american especially chapter subject quest self difference discours glissant insists synthesis bastardization adulteration cultures un devenir antillais inseparable part le drame planetaire la vocation de synthese ne peut que constituer avantage dans un monde voue la synthese et au contact de civilisations est ici que les antillais ne remettent pas du soin de formuler leur culture et que cette vocation de synthese ne donne pas dans ou les betas peter hulme colonial discourse monologue give example hulme makes reference engraving van der straet depicting encounter masculine civilized clothed armed amerigo vespucci feminine primitive naked unarmed indigenous figure representing world hulme comments monologic encounter represented masquerade dialogue leaves room alternative voices view colonial discourse monolithic leaves chance opening text reading unconscious substrata encounter different voices text must master interpretation colonial discourse supported paul brown definition term stress monologic nature conflictive plurality dynamic later moment result effect monologism glossary discours example edouard glissant includes following entry caliban cannibale shakespeare nous donne le mot nos ecrivains refait glissant view caribbean writers questioned colonial sanction equilibrium posed hierarchical identification prospero culture caliban nature inasmuch hierarchy implants mimetic desire natural caliban reveals european colonial values institutionalized naturalized colonial practice set norm social behavior thereby alienate consciousness colonizer mastered seduced thinking caribbean writers repudiate european prescription identity alternative acknowledge affirm appellation caliban term opprobrium transform symbol self movement black affirmation called negritude african caribbean writers charlotte bruner explained christen caliban reshape image black mask fit jorge alberto manrique ariel entre prospero caliban de la universidad de februarymarch cited roberto fernandez retamar according fernando ortiz introduction collection wilson harris makes argument writer writes individual slave visualized possessing grassroots western individuality means emphatic rejection sovereign individual lives illusion freedom conditioning function solely contemporary situation less slave appears bound still historical archaic plane historical precedent assignment role caribs protection french colonial interests found colbert war dutch trade west indies colbert minister marine colonial jurisdiction suggested colonial governor defending french monopoly dutch secretly aiding caribs case war secretly inciting attack dutch furnishing firearms munitions cited williams reminded roland barthes analysis photograph black colonial soldier salutes french flag association suggests use word myth remits barthes explanation bourgeois ideology myth task giving historical intention natural justification making contingency appear eternal marianna torgovnick gloss meaning sacrifice georges bataille clarifies connection human sacrifice cannibalism human sacrifice symbolic version cannibalism human body substitutes animal body killing eating symbolic representation normal gustatory heightened made less utilitarian hence laplanche pontalis summarize analogy language guyana harris cites passage michael swan marches el london works cited arens myth anthropology york oxford barthes roland selected trans annette lavers printing york hill wang benitez rojo antonio isla que se repite el caribe la perspectiva hanover hampshire ediciones del norte brathwaite edward timehri massa day dead ed orde coombs garden city ny anchor brown paul thing darkness acknowledge mine discourse colonialism political shakespeare essays cultural ed jonathan dollimore alan sinfield manchester bruner charlotte meaning caliban black literature today literature cabrera lydia negros de ed madrid chicheruku carpentier alejo arpa la ed mexico siglo veintiuno editores pasos ed roberto gonzalez echevarria madrid ediciones catedra reino de este ed barcelona seix barral siglo de las caracas ayacucho cesaire aime collected bilingual ed trans clayton eshleman annette smith berkeley california coll toste cayetano catano puerto rico litografia metropolitana coward rosalind john ellis materialism developments semiology theory boston london henley routledge kegan paul derrida jacques structure sign play discourse human sciences structuralist controversy languages criticism sciences ed richard macksey eugenio donato baltimore london johns hopkins edgell zee london heinnemann educational books freud sigmund ego trans joan riviere revised ed james strachey york norton taboo points agreement mental lives savages trans james strachey york norton fernandez retamar roberto apuntes sobre la cultura en nuestra mexico editorial diogenes trans edward baker foreword fredric jameson minneapolis minnesota garcia ramis magali dias tio ed san juan editorial antillana glissant edouard discours paris editions du seuil gonzalez echevarria roberto literature hispanic caribbean american literary guevara ernesto che socialismo el hombre ed jose arico ed mexico siglo veintiuno editores harris wilson selection talks articles aarhus denmark dangaroo press guyana london boston faber faber writer london beacon publications hassan ihab risk patterns quest contemporary american madison wisconsin hulme peter encounters europe native caribbean london methuen huyssen andreas mapping postmodern german fall kilgour maggie communion cannibalism anatomy metaphors princeton lacan jacques trans alan sheridan york norton lamming george pleasures london york allison busby laplanche pontalis language trans donald york norton montaigne michel de canniballes essayes trans john florio york modern library rhys jean york norton published sanday peggy reeves hunger cannibalism cultural cambridge shakespeare william ed louis wright virginia lamar pr york folger square todorov tzvetan conquest america question trans richard howard york harper row torgovnick marianna primitive savage intellects modern chicago williams eric columbus castro history caribbean york vintage shaviro brain postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes brain steven shaviro department english washington shaviro september pmc copyright steven shaviro rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press burroughs writes life take things find torso murderer discovered victim quadruple amputee good advice anatomically deranged cliff steele character comic book doom patrol refer particular written grant morrison illustrated richard case cliff problem body happened used daredevil racing car driver horrible wreck nearly burned ashes snatched brain flames implanted brain prosthetic body shiny metal ultra high tech veritable fighting machine cliff muscle doom patrol brain turned brawn expect macho bruiser actually quite sensitive underneath add insult injury call robotman name violently hates sense life superhero days cliff thinks regular guy robocop fantasies last thing mind metallic casing ca exactly blend crowd baudrillard calls postmodern condition par excellence chance chilling secret identity old clark kent used metal clunky encumbrance matter great tensile strength know bad shape bang head wall still feel thing point cliff really know body good stuff anyway accurate detailed sensory input fast motor response unaccustomed relays connections trigger pain pleasure centers cliff brain ever able taste smell ever sex getting drunk stoned good thing human brain robot body cliff remarks sardonically point easier control brain chemistry touch button anxiety dissipated alertness heightened memory enhanced alas seems work utilitarian ends hedonistic ones machines disturbingly lively donna haraway writes frighteningly inert might bad used situation descartes argued long ago body machine matter whether metal flesh medium either case simply matter mastering electrochemical interface regularizing chains association facilitating neural feedback patterns reinforcing appropriate connections short question recognition memory cultivating habits course time problem cliff mechanical body never stays continually sent shop upgrades repairs transistors burn programming errors faulty couplings throw stride gets fights enemies regularly mangle metal bits bad enough doc magnus built programmed body place niles caulder chief doom patrol tend use cliff pawn ongoing professional rivalry neither content let well enough alone eager retool order try latest cybernetic design ideas let think insectoid aliens point fit cliff metal carapace six legs life robot body strong humiliation another persistence memory brain makes things worse amputees typically feel phantom sensations lost limbs poor cliff problem multiplied times must endlessly relive numerous episodes mutilation dismemberment neither clint eastwood woody allen icons angst ever go anything remotely worst part though waiting body modifications take time takes time alter dress pair pants cliff brain disconnected meanwhile left vat nutrient fluids experience exactly returning womb soothing oceanic feeling freak sensory deprivation stage boredom hearing nothing seeing nothing experiencing nothing boredom irritation panic panic brain nature abhors vacuum hallucinations begin nightmares sound vision grotesque sensory distortions cliff overwhelmed paranoid delusions world controlled malevolent insects soulless infernal machines body becomes remote robotic disconnected symptom schizophrenic sense abstracted physical world case people maybe robot everyone else help realize virtual world brain generating visions anything awareness makes things worse ontological insecurity heightened horrors confront become less vivid intense attribute appearances malevolent programmer somebody descartes evil demon least comfort knowing somebody else absolutely alone true hell cliff solipsistic universe bishop berkeley nothing exists except inner perceptions closed circle escape fortunately idealist delirium last forever eventually hallucinations subside virtual reality great leveller nothing pass without broken disintegrated cliff finally reaches sort nirvana something ca describe center cyclone room without doors becoming grinds halt time longer passes time world plenty time meditate smiths lyric opens closes episode doom patrol body rule mind mind rule body question resonates emptiness zen koan ironic unanswerable absurd meditate long enough inner self person cartesian cogito drops picture left great postmodern discovery anticipated alike hume buddhists personal identity fiction cartesian subject disappears together created introspect deeply come across sorts experiential contents structures feelings desires perceptions memories multiple personalities thing absolutely unable find conundrum brain vat old philosophical slapstick routine updated postmodern version descartes original meditations question always know sure inner representations correspond something experience real absolutely certain disembodied mind dreaming external world computer simulation fed brain direct innervation neuronal fibers comedy lies hysterical demand certainty introduces element doubt subjecting horrors sensory deprivation approach delirious limit senses become questionable descartes meditation shut eyes stop ears withdraw senses descartes proves god samuel beckett puts exhaustion metaphysics goes oldest trick book take something away complain invent theory grounded compensating absence deleuze guattari call theology lack seductive ruse sure accept premises already suckered conclusions brain character doom patrol remarks descartes nothing miserable git never good time entire life postmodern philosophers rightly reject logic gets us dualist impasse descartes methodical doubt ultimately distinction without difference since pragmatic consequences whatsoever consider alternatives either telltale sign allows us empirically determine whether brains kept vats case whole sorry mess merely question fact without deeper epistemological import else telling case nothing worry since experience remains mystery cormac mccarthy judge holden says mystery perhaps evil demon posited descartes gets private masturbatory delectation fooling us need concern evil demon ca anything us ca harm us change us otherwise affect us without thereby tipping hand revealing existence descartes dilemma resolved without dualism without positing transcendent self simply noting appearances simulacra perfectly real cogito reduced tautology things exactly everything seems postmodern life take things find logic consolations little help cliff steele trapped heavy metal except worse times naked brain actually left stew hallucinate vat modern western rationality begins descartes gesture perhaps culminates cliff absurd disembodiment cliff final helpless involuntary victim whole history amputations iss compelled literally live disabling paradoxes cartesian dualism suffers every day schizophrenic disjunctions real imaginary self vitalism mechanism mind body problem false philosophically still inscribed technology descartes idle speculations incised cliff flesh doc magnus chief mess cliff head insidiously evil demon ever operations give dualism delirious twist cliff mind materially incarnated corporeality entirely notional virtual simulacral postmodern refinement old metaphysical endeavors find ultimate reality separate essence accident descartes cogito husserl epoche merely thought experiments realize equivalents actual surgical procedures strip everything away indubitably cliff steele necessarily contained notion essence left precisely three pounds neuronal tissue fleshy lump full water tends slump blancmange placed without support firm surface anthony smith since cliff actual physical brain might say sole grounding certitude extended thing descartes claim thinking thing ca make omelette without breaking eggs ca amputated unless body chief claims operation success turned cliff greater good old cliff steele says selfish arrogant overconfident loudmouthed misogynistic boor traumas amputation cyborgization cliff learned kindness compassion selfless heroism doom patrol quite different revisionist superhero comics made big splash mid late alan moore dave gibbons frank miller dark knight klaus janson lynn varley grant morrison arkham dave mckean works deconstruct familiar images comic book superheroes go behind scenes reveal suspected along batman patriotic costumed really violent sociopaths leanings kinky underwear fetish everything gets played sordid characters registers secrecy disguise paranoia literally form jealous anxieties maintaining secret identity figuratively terms notorious paradoxes destroying world order save stepping outside law order enforce law old mayor daley chicago police create disorder police preserve disorder miller batman moore tormented owe creepy affectlessness suppressed fury clint eastwood dirty harry indeed hoods masks go clint better comes maintaining unreadable deadpan exterior crimefighter costume literal character armor rigidly neutralizing whatever rage beneath thereby perpetuating modernist fantasy beneath something manhood interiority selfhood psychotic superheroes still organically human step outright cyborgs arnold schwarzenegger terminator peter weller robocop fact frank miller wrote scripts ii iii always something clint cyborg fantasy films case superhero costume include arnold muscles category longer works disguise prosthetic organ strength kind supplemental rebuilt manhood todd mcfarlane comic book spawn series alan moore grant morrison contributed presents fascinating case protagonist costume article clothing mechanical interface living inhuman right sexually voracious neural parasite hell brings al simmons dead heightens metabolism encases unbreachable protective carapace takes command central nervous system image definitely arthropodal hard armor outside guarding soft squishy stuff al body nearly invulnerable security intensifies hidden anguish wallows misery living alleys homeless mourns loss wife child al gets display macho prowess time laying claim deep inner sensitivity feeling vulnerability victimization robert bly men movement far behind old story rigidity breached outbursts extreme cathartic violence whether banging drums woods blowing away slavering hordes sickos scumbags magnum least clint keen sense irony say bly woody allen guys anything redeem lonely frustrated lives endow experience certain pathos entertaining reactive resentful fantasies masculinity siege feels good victim perfect excuse demand recompense make others pay pay lash bitch started man ta man ta imagine something strong fragile hard tough yet continually peril penis might go limp mind weighted body bother hold let go cling rigid exterior armor nurture aggrieved inner self cartesian dignity mean ok ok say together descartes arnold body machine still something inside really destroy cock order save tore apart recast hard cutting metal strategy implicit films savagely literalized shinya tsukamoto mcluhan describes inevitable defensive reaction change desperate suicidal autoamputation central nervous system longer depend physical organs protective buffers slings arrows outrageous mechanism mcluhan insists backing away dilemma example refusing comply sense ratios sense evoked tv image question adapting technological environment realizing technology already adaptation must cultivate sensations offered us organs masculinity ca keep changes worse masculinity grant morrison understands dynamics better anybody arkham pushes revisionist superhero comic parodic point return batman old enemies inmates asylum criminally insane tauntingly invite join freedom madness appealing tedium life world confined euclidean prison sanity batman receptive seduction knows crazy bizarre fixations hysterical rage order senses walking doors arkham asylum coming home indeed arrives blood flows unchecked virility crumbles onslaught psychedelic dislocation cartesian fiction mind faithful mirror nature rorty shattered scattered multiple grotesque reflections asylum funhouse mirrors joker captures batman declines unmask reveal secret identity knows caped crusader mask already real face loved joker ever since child thrilled morrison reinvention character joker well gleefully sadistic mass murderer exemplary postmodern subject real personality creates day sees lord misrule world theatre absurd joker responds chaotic barrage overloaded senses postmodern information glut radically manner choosing discriminating among perceptions striving maintain fixed ego structure simply going flow immerses postmodern flux lets happen unlike batman joker longer needs protective buffers mcluhan feared numbing us change knows great adaptive innovation hold nothing lives enjoys postmodern condition mutation sensibility forms far mad joker fact represent kind brilliant modification human perception suited urban life end twentieth century joker difference batman parallels mcluhan distinction hot cool media hot medium mcluhan says extends single sense definition chief characteristics homogeneity uniformity linear continuity hot media imperious unidirectional terroristic demand rapt contemplation close obsessive attentiveness life every depends dictates yet leave feeling strangely uninvolved keep proper distance drawing paranoid frenzy endless interpretation culture book fundamentalist christians scrutinizing bibles academic marxists reading insidious ideologies embedded seemingly innocuous practices everyday life batman quintessentially hot figure ever lookout miniscule clues confirm manichean sense world depravity cool media contrary reason high participation completion audience sparse spaces welcome envelop us characterized pluralism uniqueness discontinuity solicit high levels feedback involvement cool medium mcluhan says famous pun offers massage message tactile sensual experience rational finality meaning decoded nothing interpret instead cool media invite kind open reception michael taussig elaborating walter benjamin calls distraction different apperceptive mode type flitting barely conscious peripheral visual perception joker random drift delirious passivity brilliantly adapted state continual technological shock innovation running fast pace alienation date longer case world contrary overwrought claims neil postman jerry mander media pundits nobody ever brainwashed watching tv fact people talk sets clark humphrey puts people consume lots media cynical consuming typical nonviewer believe almost anything typical tv viewer treats everything excess skepticism cheerful postmodern skepticism reacting everything tv always already quotation marks poles apart modernist angst cartesian methodical doubt ca ever defeat evil demon open battle put place realize common chuck barris maury povich satan god might say cliff steele lost everything except brain thrust cool postmodern world protective buffers gone preadapted change choice plugged directly extension central nervous system media made planet chief right something inside cliff altered forever point trying recover lost take things find amputations postmodern cyborg prosthetic surgery painful powerfully renew sense involvement world question locate information interface stand lop far willing go daniel dennett notes question interface fatal weak point every dualism something wholly immaterial yet still material effects descartes placed transfer point pineal gland phenomenologists extend surface skin spiritualists push ectoplasmic aura surrounds us crustacean carapace superhero sheath cliff longer makes sense draw line neurons wires stuff feedback loops constitute cliff brain nature wired prosthetic body course across entirety postmodern global village cliff feelings ashes former body scattered less everywhere single point experiences become strange cliff postmodern everyman quite become feminized least misogynistic boor true suffers certain baffled frustration perpetual sense unfulfilled duty frequent bouts chronic inability relax true lovely thirst concrete ca quenched number virtual psychedelic wonders nothing seems vital cliff psychiatrist asks point must feel saved world really believe worth saving unlike old superheroes cliff feel differently world distinction inner outer simply relevant cliff pathos nothing vengeful ca seen reaction resentful masculine ego pathos affect quality ego dispersed expression cliff subjectivity precisely longer subject old sense feeling center lacking cool prosthetic pathos perfect age television computers ontological status soul machine episode doom patrol calls deeply intimate yet strangely unlocalizable affect call secondary sympathetic resonance uneliminable redundancy effect multiple interference patterns emergent property information flows accelerated beyond certain threshold deleuze suggests need replace old phenomenological slogan consciousness consciousness something radically decentered consciousness something happens brain plugged directly world mixing board isolated vat contents downloaded matrix supercomputer round round round goes stops nobody knows body rule mind mind rule body know cogito ergo sum know world better worse kathy acker writes different context know anguish comes running away ippolito opera anyway postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes opera anyway jon ippolito guggenheim museum soho ji postmodern culture september copyright jon ippolito rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher institute advanced technology humanities review tod machover mit media lab interactive performed lincoln center nyc july composer mit media lab professor tod machover believes anyone make music least says cover glossy brochure premiered last july lincoln center york part science exhibit part music recital promises audience chance play instruments interactive lobby hear performance based impromptu riffs recitatives fact however exactly deliver promise makes machover professed faith audience ability make music bit less convincing brochure us believe told advance interactive lobby contained battery computer workstations produce sounds video based visitors inputs since battery computer workstations conjures phosphorescent screens set sleek metal consoles shiny right angles bit surprised entering lobby find dark jungle amorphous pods plastic toadstools oversized potatoes hanging ceiling interlaced vines computer cable seems machover collaborators hoped room bouncing legumes allay public fear technology judging crowd reaction justification hope visitors streaming door eagerly hopped pod pod thumping rubber protrusions play crude rhythms leaning heads inside plastic cowls chat insouciantly videos artificial intelligence pioneer marvin minsky somewhat plastic tubers designed appeal computer illiterate hyperinstruments responded audience presence particularly successful example called singing tree though looked giant plastic mushroom singing pure tone microphone found mushroom canopy rewarded slightly delayed wash sound harmonized voice accompanied image video screen hand opening experience unexpectedly gratifying certainly intimate encounter ever computer gratification immediate hyperinstruments waving hand front gesture wall example triggered big splashy sound told consequence hand interrupting electric field generated gesture wall protuberances trouble placed hand different points field map sound affected hand position found matter placed hand fast moved music sounded pretty ironically mechanism enabled make sumptuous sound easily computer algorithm generating musical phrases based somewhat loosely hand position prevented understanding hence controlling sound triggering result felt little conversation schizophrenic hard tell whether listening felt frustration hyperinstruments room opera whether drumming plastic protuberances waving hands front video screens listening marvin minsky respond questions non sequiturs interactive work important question make interactive relatively easy today technology make interaction rich meaningful quality interactivity problem especially acute object interaction simultaneously billed artwork instrument hyperinstrument approach make instrument highly underdetermined something leaving guitar gallery visitors play plucking strings strumming chords able figure works quite easily problem takes lot practice produce something really interesting alternative approach give responsibility making interesting sounds machine exemplified hyperinstruments respond visitors gestures entire phrases individual notes machover chosen latter approach ensure visitors intimidated instruments hard learn instruments succeed momentarily entertaining visitors flitting station station fail interest sustained learning sounds rich interaction half hour hyperpummeling hyperwaving audience moved theater performance featuring hyperinstrumentalists conductor contributions internet lot prerecorded sound video result multimedia cocktail containing something please every taste less three parts aphorism mind complicated summarize parts bach fugue part nasa photograph bill viola video luciano berio soundtrack ingredient added audience told sounds made earlier visitors playing hyperinstruments crop performance remote players joining world wide web exert control sounds heard short section opera perhaps important instruction machover recipe blend contents thoroughly unlike abrupt transitions found discordant postmodern compositions machover careful engineering overall sound mellowed potential cacophony contributors result concoction became surprisingly easy listening especially comparison sonic anarchy taxis chattering crowds greeted stepped lincoln center plaza performance attempt embody programming make work accessible listeners incorporating contributions explicit homage marvin minsky whose book society described mind consisting countless agents contributing daily upkeep psyche mode composition however piece implicit homage composer advocated approach long minsky john cage cage pioneered number methods throwing authoritarian control window including mathematical determination chance operations indeterminacy indeterminate composition score gives players leeway long hold certain notes cage called unintentional montage performers play overlapping sounds interpenetration without obstruction phrase borrowed mahayana buddhism cage decision incorporate choices others work reaction model authoritarian conductor telling oboe player play long hold seemed aspire similar democratic ideal conductor stage performance digital baton hand pointing various players inputs emphasize certain voices suppress others influence amateur hyperinstrumentalists net musicians really music unruly contributions blended seamless music opera engineers twiddling knobs setting levels sure minsky society mind model invoked brochure places greater emphasis cooperation competition among agents cage ensemble autonomous musicians cage society anarchic minsky representative democracy albeit tangled heterarchy agents lower levels influencing outcome levels nevertheless machover realized minsky representative democracy oligarchy subsumes voices masses preconceived aesthetic program took deftly modulated carefully synched video images seemed less startling juxtapositions cage acoustic experiments commercial muzak seen tv years technicians white lab coats twiddled dials touted benefits scientifically engineered music perhaps machover succeeded engineering music appeals broad audience irony achievement order prevent listeners alienated truly performance artist collaborators wrest control performance away unfortunately today audience probably sound hackneyed sentimental tomorrow somewhere great music gap gap listener must leap across find meaning gap ingratiating show made easy audience slide right walk outside never think piece successful moments unmediated preexisting idea sounds looks good melody easels lobby video screens abstract images reminiscent surface pond running finger across screen visitor create wave effects rippling across surface melody easels however produced bizarre rectilinear wave stroked pixellation definitely odds natural motifs developed hyperinstruments later learned effect artifact unexpected result algorithm gone bad fact melody easel interesting play confirmed power programming preconceived aesthetic york scheduled open linz austria followed select venues europe asia mobile composition tours world consistent stated ideals evolve response feedback listeners mine afraid sparks fly algorithmic composition meets audience participation present unfamiliar noise produced encounter raw without sugarcoating john cage regretted work appreciated larger percentage general public refused dumb ideas match public taste organizers real potential achieve goal programming satisfied stronger experience weaker experience yau marshmallows postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes marshmallows john yau postmodern culture january pmc copyright john yau rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press old glory toenail crocodile named greta gabo boasts tall thumb tucking pimple popper still touch bottom atavistic roots soon rented king pencil toads last iron caravan dairy wolves howl empty spoon sleep black mall lily padded trailer park answer stalled parallel stupor squeezed red hurt fall potato blue stones seed shifter jilted eager bite crust plead left steam engine know soft pajamas flies free sample sniffing tattered drums effluvial honey count creamy blots carpet burns transmit grains junked passion weekend handwarmers west sandusky ohio adopted home tormented petal pushers charm boxers retired log nuts whole glad parking lot idle fun seekers score church fire pray invisible camera full grown knees begin stay better times lived bingo farm ate checkerboard morning baked stains flicked drivel yard allen conscious pynchon legacy paranoia terrorism uncertainty don delillo postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes conscious pynchon legacy paranoia terrorism uncertainty don delillo glen scott allen department english towson state january pmc copyright glen scott allen rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press terror latin terrere frighten intense fear quality causing dread terribleness alarm consternation apprehension dread fear fright twentieth century years ago used think possible novelist alter inner life culture gunmen taken territory make raids human consciousness william gray terrorism played important part nearly every novel don delillo written date terrorists essentially cartoon figures search hypothetical pornographic film made hitler bunker realistic terrorists assassinate stock brokers attempt albeit apathetically convert disillusioned upper middleclass yorkers names use terrorism complex positing terrorist group perhaps cult closer mark whose assassinations either random based arcane understanding language depending believe day airborne toxic event extends unpredictability factor presents terrorism something perhaps beyond control human agency suggest terrorism bureaucratic inherently uncontrollable nature lurks heart kennedy assassination finally delillo recent novel returns human terrorist abu rashid suggests complex almost hypnotic symmetry praxis famous disillusioned writer novel william gray symmetry course unique extended meditation solitary plotters posits scheming terrorist struggling writer root men small rooms seeking reconnect society feel alienated must write world terrorism delillo seems integral component postmodern condition ubiquitousness aiding abetting construction subject paranoia neurosis canny adaptive strategy survival strategy evolved might call classical form works thomas pynchon especially magnum opus terrorism gr figured product increasingly omniscient institutional surveillance increasingly impotent isolated civilian agents surveillance obscure still agents coherent sites surveillance control delillo work however terrorism seems evolved beyond need human agency seeped texture contemporary life delillo response postmodern dynamic terrorism paranoia argues almost romantic return sovereign powers individual entity considered essentially extinct postmodern fiction resurgent individualism fact rejection paranoid strategy postmodern survival formulated pynchon represents rejection postmodern subject figured works critics benveniste jameson baudrillard name something nearly inseparable semiotic signal soup postmodern instance kaja silverman singles writings benveniste example representation spectral postmodern subject benveniste writings subject provisional status existence outside specific discursive moments emerges subject must constantly reconstructed discourse silverman argue delillo seems feel hope redemption cycle terrorism repression paranoia moving away formulations subject work deny subvert classical conceptions individual primary site responsibility authority typically speak terrorism referring violence committed minority demonstration status victim political repression geographic isolation cultural ghettoization terrorism fundamentally act meant call attention postmodern fiction inherently order disseminate image victim must recourse media clearly delillo character william gray suggests terrorists usurped role public conscious novelists held referring fact terrorist acts must circulated attain identity acts compete public limited attention span circulating texts debate scholarship terrorism fact center whether mass media encourages terrorist acts largely irrelevant recent articles journal good examples debate ralph dowling suggests tv coverage unimportant terrorist aims russell farnen argues terrorism tv fundamentally symbiotic relationship fact terrorism made order specific requirements television media terrorism different dramatic potentially violent frequently develops period time occurs exotic locations offers clear confrontation involves bizarre characters politically noteworthy finally concern public farnen farnen cites apparently majority opinion terrorism studies paraphrasing unfortunately margaret thatcher effect tv coverage oxygen allows terrorism breathe whatever opinion relationship tv terrorism far interesting point found dowling suggestion understanding terrorist acts less difficult understanding human attempt communication certainly understanding terrorist acts thing authorities must claim incapable definition terrorism least modern western democracies mad case begin quote member al fatah purpose use violence violence purify individuals venom redeem colonized inferiority complex return courage countryman quoted dowling violence terrorist medium message violence transcendental signifier term reduced positive correlative discourse axiomatic beyond justification logical debate beyond logic logocentric western sensibility terrorists use violence senseless terms possibly employ terms cultural linguistics essentially impossible world western civilians read terrorist text expression worth interpreting farnen quotes ambassador large paul bremer casts terrorism familiar western role evil incarnate terrorism significant characteristic despises seeks destroy fundamentals western democracy respect individual life rule law farnen though authors disagree relationship terrorism media agree terrorism fact serve fundamental rhetorical purpose form human communication consisting manipulation symbols communicative act dowling argues humans find place world process identifying oneself group distinct selves groups terrorist acts signal terrorists dowling view cultural effect mass terrorist violence quite secondary fundamentally human need terrorists speak seemingly senseless killings terrorists serve function terrorist society wars punishment criminals dissidents perform mainstream society dowling farnen believes terrorism form expression text parties involved seek uses example kidnapping aldo moro brigate rosse farnen says played classic narrative sacrifice tragedy parties involved government media terrorists saga complete moro martyred bodyguards br state media anxious italian public farnen fact farnen argues terrorists intentionally specifically wrote various symbolism entire kidnapping drama forms placement moro dead body center rome street linking major party headquarters interesting farnen observation though event discussed obsessive length media months little ever terrorists possible motivations rationale fact concludes terrorist acts entire event treated though occurred somewhere outside normal course human events moro affair treated inexplicable natural disaster act god finally farnen points terrorism usefulness dramatic trope made mainstay tv shows popular spy novels sudden demise communism main enemy terrorism become enemy number american public discourse certainly move evident work tom clancy began casting soviets role arch villain easily substituted terrorists narcoand political role recent novels dowling argument seems finally simplistic times appears cast terrorists role misunderstood teens west side story least works move discourse terrorist acts reductive tactical debates recognition terrorism means expression however downplaying eventually denying role mass media audience plays formation terrorist identity skims clearly postmodern writers especially delillo interesting perhaps terrifying aspect modern terrorism terrorists become nearly ubiquitous players contemporary social narrative whatever intent expressive acts contribute formation identity acts seemingly random meaningless violence become integral component modern individual means given become something commonplace say part postmodern subject means pervasive sense anxiety vulnerability terrorism chief aim seem perfectly consistent meaning according authority terrorism chief objective convey pervasive sense vulnerability vulnerability produces consequent paranoia guilt civilian guilt arises terrorism proves societal institutions provide peace security promise qtd dowling broad cultural context terrorism material demonstration uncertainty principle absolutely control environments destinies ability dictate narrative lives limited circumstantial order describe delillo presentation dynamic terrorism paranoia need discuss terrain often considered pynchon preeminent stomping ground pynchon chief contribution literature well considered body fiction legacy paranoid style orwell via burroughs kerouac mailer comes full fruition character calls age conspiracies according john mcclure appeal conspiracy theories late century stems essentially indisputable hermeneutics conspiracy theory explains world religion without elucidating positing existence hidden forces permeate transcend realm ordinary life mcclure though mcclure writing work don delillo pynchon undoubtedly serve equally well example conspiracy fiction nearly infinite schemes crossing crisscrossing nations continents decades center intersecting sits forlorn tyrone slothrop target crosshairs target certainly rocket possibility end novel reason believe rocket fact pursuing slothrop pursuing case seem bound early experiments jamf complicated dance death chemical bond conjectural certainly candidate slothrop fact time slothrop wanders zone become nearly every postwar institution regardless national ideological boundaries finally pursues slothrop world pursues reader lasting image rocket poised infinitesimal inch heads completing arc began vapor trail witnessed pirate prentice pages earlier purely physical sense greatest terror novel german terror weapon intended demoralize british civilian population using trope paranoia pynchon categorically identified primary legacy victory wwii anxiety anxiety fueled world armed weapons transcended classical theories strategies warfare fundamentally material terrorism easily recognized anyone lived either wwii years intense cold war followed critic john johnston argued depicted arising bureaucratic needs technologies world war fiction bureaucratic needs technologies come identify slothrop time progenitor age conspiracies story tyrone slothrop sent zone present assembly perhaps heavily paranoid voices whispered time assembly punchline plan went wrong gr though pynchon theys depicted beyond traditional national ideologies politics clearly identifiable essentially isolation repression control world pynchon fiction development modern efficient state surveillance form terrorism motivates civilian seek patterns information reveal hidden agencies concealed plots paranoia adaptive reaction formation omniscient institutional surveillance mass media pynchon radio tv print journalism us postal system largely forces surveillance control become little networks distributing pynchon correctly predicted surviving unable take battlefield foreign enemies turn powers surveillance citizens project institutionalized paranoia onto civilians construct international domestic tension peace world purchased disappearance civilian independent subject pynchon represents gr want better term ascendancy state terrorism state terrorism claimed plo underlying reality foreign policy united states world powers intra state terrorism development complex interconnected domestic international networks surveillance depend acquisition circulation vast quantities information information technologies become central thematics delillo novels quite different ways instance information delillo work often seems utterly ahistorical characters delillo novels often inhabit identities whose connection history either personal cultural merely theoretical delillo fictions seem set time world war ii become distant influence instance pornographic film hitler bunker yet nothing else world war ii seeps novel vietnam seems belong entirely world course paranoiac fallout world war ii stalemate cold war trademarks pynchon fiction others include conspiracies whose agencies dispersed uncertain characters disappear ways mirror dispersal agencies endings suggest imminent perhaps apocalyptic revelation yet components evident delillo novels well warped increasing mass information shapes perhaps postmodern subject words delillo characters seem danger becoming exactly sort postmodern specter referred earlier fact critic daniel aaron suggested delillo novels characters less cartesian individuals integers vast information network leclair sees information various incarnations essence delillo works novels communication exchanges relations information energy forces methods storing retrieving using kinds information postmodern mastery delillo arguing acceptance dissipated postmodern subject point return moment want pursue ways delillo pynchon legacy paranoia relationship paranoia delillo presents improved version postmodern terrorism delillo remaps pynchon legacy paranoia onto distinctly american largely urban landscape novels middle class ennui certain extent america delillo land existing completely age conspiracies inhabitants seem capable defining victims conspiracies frank lentricchia believes delillo works serve cautionary tales conspiracy identity illustrating expressive forces blood earth process overtaken largely replaced forces contemporary textuality lives lived wholly inside media lives expressed passive mood voices dominated jargons media postmodern critique terrorism delillo novels often begins something familiar us terrorism small bands individuals plotting acts violence innocent civilians prosaic terrorism typically metamorphoses something else independent uncontrolled mysterious perhaps unfathomable force disrupts best laid plans terrorist civilian alike airborne toxic event example best sustained representation agentless terrorism found oddly enough delillo earliest novels novel unique among works representative terrorist among characters least recognizably human terrorist recognize pynchonian mise en scene complete proliferating plots daunting intertextual connections hidden potentially agencies dispersing narrative voices center plots lone relatively naive protagonist billy twillig whose task determine whether perceptive victim delusional paranoid delillo rewrites global plots onto larger stage universe becomes scheme schemer well chief terrorist premise received signal outer space fourteen year old billy twillig mathematical prodigy summoned distant research complex field experiment number feno help decode message beginning novel uncertainty billy task instability fictional world surrounds emphasized little billy twillig stepped aboard sony bound distant land known certain ahead somnolent horizon pulsing dust fumes fiction whose limits determined perspective rs moment billy arrives feno besieged reader pynchon recognize overabundance signal threatens degenerate noise scientist billy capable deciphering alien message aged venerable henrik endor run away complex desert digging hole billy dilemma unlike benny profane oedipa maas tyrone slothrop sort noise signal determine whether intelligent agency origin message determine message benny oedipa tyrone billy encounters dizzying array characters search interpretation message entirely idiosyncratic agenda signals whereas pynchon terror generated mysterious plots largely result revealed size complexity plots terror arises randomness potential irrelevance information billy bombarded say pynchon learned contributes background terror delillo acquisition knowledge problematized point learning experience random meaningless violence process searching terrifying terrible process learning figured inescapably arising dynamics limits language later half novel devoted revelation things billy really want know adulthood sex trust betrayal half concentrates reducing language particularly conversation something combat communication instance dialogue characters less revelation information exchange cliches sort preliminary sizing another soft spots dialogue billy vaguely sinister man meets plane entrepreneur turn later closest thing novel actual terrorist goes bathroom liked mine pretty nice plane size exactly throughout novel characters play conversational cards close vest billy responses questions particularly stage directions speech speech mouth says hello comment make reply rs billy eventually reaches secret complex feno almost literally assaulted blizzard scientific jargon dozen different fields biology child sexology astrophysics architecture well apparently secret agendas everyone meets secretive gestural communication occurs atmosphere instantaneous computer networks portable communicators super intelligent computers hyperbolic referentiality makes language something violent unrelenting unpredictable communication simply referential pointing unambiguous signified fact signification world feno barthes terms connotation denotation rhetorical slippages alone accounting little coherent meaning derived language often rote almost ritual meaning residing entirely context instance billy reaches room feno certain safety precautions read escort exit attention directed sole emergency exit point sector used purpose except contingent fire flooding natural trauma catastrophe international crisis situations type characterized nuclear spasms subnuclear events understood prepared statement indicate word gesture understood people nod ottum universal often language attacks occur without context fact individual words often take paranoiac aura completely independent either denotation connotation instance billy feels certain words threatening words gout ohm ergot pulp organic words refers alien linguistic units paranoid reaction makes perfect sense world quotes taken context utterance indeed seem alien linguistic unit something whose purpose suspect presumptively threatening material violence transcendental signifier terrorists member al fatah becomes abstracted violence decontextualized seemingly nonsensical language language without logical referent pointing either nowhere course postmodern fiction depends technique decontextualization disorienting effect typically accompanying technique employment intertextual references signal reader exactly sort larger context often ironic used ground signification throughout however typically refer intertextual references made individual texts vague sites cultural signification sites turn reduced single tropes might call signature tropes decoding depends reader possession repertoire contemporary cultural trivia cliches classic films tv shows characters quotes comic books popular novels newspaper headlines tabloids jargon newspeak federal bureaucrats glib argot tabloid journalists idiolects existing equally valid discourses texts less discrete continuous terms uses considerable frequency something subatomic particles really particular fields whose density fades vaguely fields often fields reference merely deflect reader still tropic fields coin perfectly awful phrase paths reference become intricate map referentiality look tracings subatomic collisions produced particle miasmic communicative environment traditional boundaries texts dissolved result chaotic tropic plasma orderly intertextual network form intertextuality process whereby texts make contributions intertextual langue best thought something field signification something measures probabilities approximations certainties units characters move clouds tropes charged reflexive urge find sort order arrange signals spectra based content original text signature trope derived degree trope serves vector pointing toward potential agency message point origin instance billy believes finally decoded message space admonished working toward wrong goal content issue go telling people broke code code worth breaking robert softly character conceived perfectly logical perfectly useless language called logicon language key rules language innuendo often speaks every word articles prepositions quotes word partitioned ironic valence immediate syntagmatic context severed context global local language book indeed seem alien linguistic units terrorize billy alien linguistic units refer billy least common direction principle uses attempt bring shape tropic plasma discourse mathematics discourse find threatening language simply alien comforting extent translated mathematical equivalents billy finds comforting mathematics distinct quality constituent components least integer components words numbers writing calculating ever number individual distinct fixed place absolutely whole fractions told always made billy feel slightly queasy typical pynchonian reaction state paranoia dispersal agency dispersal agency mean figurative plots pynchon novels always potentially agentless literal manner pynchon protagonists tendency disappear recall benny disappearing sunset malta oedipa disappearing auction room significantly slothrop disperses plot becoming pretext concept remote hold together might remember slothrop merges symbol pursuing rocket becoming rocketmensch merges plot ever becomes vaguely visible least pig bodine insubstantial becomes specter move perfectly keeping paranoid logos novel trademark pynchon plots undecidability sense imminent unrealized revelation sense revelation ultimate moment paranoid moment truth world view substantiated made incarnate course ultimate moment final moment paranoia state seeking agency moment finding revelation threatens paranoid raison dedicated paranoid able forever defer moment revelation point need briefly discuss idea tropes root word trope greek tropaion marker left indicate enemy turned might ask enemy tropes turn tropic figural language least basic sense considered opposite literal language order answer might tropes mark place language literality turned literal made letters literal reading effort reduce ambiguity term single meaning transform signifiers signals whose meaning constant across possible contexts tropes hand tug language opposite direction toward multiplicity meaning toward uncertainty interpretation understanding tension literal tropic reading mind suggest paranoid reader fact literal reader works reduce ambiguity signifiers mere signals traced central agent agency center plot agent quote never jamf opines analyst mickey jamf fiction help explain slothrop felt terribly immediately genitals rockets time exploding sky help deny possibly admit love sexual love race death end billy twillig feels something idea knew thing effect imposing silence rs death elusive agency heart pynchon delillo paranoid plots paranoid literal reading revelation revelation agency necessarily dictate followed inevitably completion apocalypse annihilation might remember ending tip rocket suspended heads words together uniting us paranoid penultimate embrace delillo raises stakes near moment revelation imminent apocalypse global imminent apocalypse literally universal posits something space called mohole recognized laws physics cease apply put mohole words asks reporter jean chronicling development logicon say problem mainwaring end novel earth seems place mohole intense cast darkness unscheduled solar eclipse though gathered scientists predict life mohole radically different idea explain describe difference feel different softly rob know know means sylphed dealing moholean relativity possibly dimensions numerous ever imagined delillo gives pynchon formula dispersed uncertain agency boost moving imminent apocalypse area potentially absolute dispersal infinite uncertainty perhaps conclusion verge literal apocalypse apocalypse literality potentially genesis entirely figural universe absolutely consistent predictable relationship experience next word thing cause effect least universe mean ambassador large bremer words end respect individual life rule law final complete triumph terrorism perhaps slothrop disappearing act well considered maneuver intended outflank revelation universal uncertainty omnipresent terrorism countering reign terror engendered dispersal agency mirroring becoming dispersed subject dispersal subject found twist slothrop disperses narrative still narrating voice remains relatively coherent however billy twillig retains coherence character person omniscient narrating voice novel essentially disperses characters moving sentence locales thoughts softly stopped reading thinking old die cares upper body slumped forward desk implausible object thought photoelectric command end bolin hand thinking old wu middle ear conveying vibrations inward implausibility parts thought final section novel sentences intrude another filaments conversations overheard car phones atmosphere novel filled detached segments dialogue drifting looking conversation link voice disperses anticipates evades imminent revelation end implies quite reach delillo particularly seems interested link death final paranoid revelation act authoring entries quoted oswald diary expresses oswald greatest longing cease oswald individual merge spectral identity called struggle happiness taking part struggle borderline personal world world general quoted lentricchia postmodern critique lentricchia sees oswald banal desire something merely soldier revolution wishing become army revolution suggests oswald wishes exchange places win everett former cia agent plotting kennedy fake assassination become author plot character perhaps become author period oswald desire perfectly distilled scripted self propelled mover figure assassin writer man isolated passion plot schemer postmodern critique lentricchia suggests feelings impotence victimhood insubstantiality oswald perfect representation spectral manipulated postmodern subject constantly revised oswald narrative search thing shapely existence whose absence mark negative libran oswald patched voice produces presiding tone postmodern absence substantial autonomous lentricchia postmodern critique delillo recent novel centers another plot schemer writer whose infrequent books considered vastly intricate dauntingly knowledgeable course reminiscent pynchon writer name william gray fine name blending gray recluse style salinger thomas pynchon novel gray become something cultural trope whose usefulness culture resides insubstantiality celebrity however gray feels best work behind best role author society behind authors enactors literature longer effect society years ago used think possible novelist alter inner life culture gunmen taken territory make raids human consciousness mao ii yet plot gray eventually becomes involved authored terrorists novelists plot leads realization seems ultimate desire merging struggle oswald wanted disappearing altogether anonymous death suggestion gray trumps terrorist abu rashid plans dying victimized making sacrifice statement allowing shaped rashid purposes course statement reads think either act supreme idealization supreme futility hardly endorses gray abdication self devout wish forgotten sort positive solution problem postmodern terrorism paranoia thing gray anonymous death end novel various characters adjusting gray disappearance using shaping absence ends friend scott settles gray house becoming simulacrum absent author photographer brita sought reproduce gray shifts aim easily terrorist instead move opportunistic smoothly adaptive models sort symbiotic interdependence farnen suggests write violence text everyday life disseminate gray dispersal leaves vacuum others rush fill without giving thought message intended disappearance novel poses subtle tragic question limits dispersed subjecthood seeks evade terror random violence blending background denying terrorist whether individual universe coherent identifiable site violence sacrificed extent gray preemptive vanishing death potential victimhood personal identity responsibility legacy thoroughly author disown surrendering integrity ability words appear sort integral creature lentricchia suggests traditional american novel author provides stable point reference reader take society critical measure reader find relative detachment value author displays workings dynamic subject author transcendent figure someone reader implicitly asked identify constantly throws us forward imagined existence postmodern critique lentricchia goes say exit sealed johnston makes essentially observation sees refusing grant authority univocal narrator point view refuses privilege single version subordinate varied stories discourses higher englobing authorial narrative discourse amount yielding precisely powers functions wants lay bare instead inscribes uncertainty indeterminacy narrative structure plays might know certain connections events fiction point novel last section previously coherent recognizable narrating voice disperses text robs reader comfort transcendental authorial figure might otherwise serve make sense random violence decontextualized language might provide relief terrorism meaninglessness absence denies reader detached platform might impunity take society critical measure absence narrator author reader forced construct central embodying principle grant overall context otherwise terrifying uncertainty novel build interpretive principle secretive elusive coded potentially totalizing universal agenda capable explaining vast obscure connections words reader must write plot must actively engage terrorism meaninglessness seeks overwhelm novel assert individual strategies however ambiguous endings delillo novels almost always least character models sort adaptive strategy reader thinks pammy moving away violent ennui toward alternative ca quite articulate final image ascendancy dispersed voice narrator frail oddly exuberant image billy twillig spent last half novel almost paralyzed terror exuberantly pedaling tricycle reproductive dust existence delillo representation terrorism novels seems universal insidious hegemonic pynchon work finally seem completely accept pynchon solution abandon field ablest postmodern paranoids fact argue delillo characters often embrace plots surround perhaps construct work reasonable odds adapt statement existence might turn alter statements existence seek alternate existing world admittedly filled random violence meaningless communication resist role surveilled terrorized subject paranoid dispersed specter though certainly overlay despair futility delillo work often seems indefatigable energy belief strong production plots call novels might completely futile always already culpable delillo expressed willingness embrace resist writers terrorism technology technological modes existence postmodern society science general given us language draw writers shrink science source names rilke rename world renaming suggests innocence rebirth leclair interview delillo work especially points toward strategy adaptation rebirth particularly sense individual identity responsibility perhaps counter becoming dispersed irresponsible postmodern specters work recognizes rebirth sense self community involves considerable struggle struggle jacques derrida seems mind writing importance formation european cultural identity response terrorism whether religious political ethnic calls postmodern subject informed frightened increasing inescapable connectedness cultural identity constituted responsibility shaped quite traditional anticipation cultural legacy perhaps responsibility consists making name recalled memory name idiomatic limit chance opening identity future derrida perhaps interpretation reads delillo derrida postmodernists perhaps suggests delillo work needs links modernism romanticism representation theoretically obsolete individual viable site resistance ubiquitous terror postmodern life notes instance emile benveniste general fredric jameson cultural logic late jean baudrillard shadow silent majorities end farnen interesting point make portrayal terrorism media created false trope quotes length statistics show especially last five years terrorists acts become rare united states person likely die victim asthma attack victim terrorist attack john johnston discussion heavy use cinema works pynchon delillo postcinematic fiction film novels pynchon mcelroy delillo suggests interest cinema revealed novels seems respond sense cinema apparatus producing disseminating images construct control kind subject subject add product accumulated content interrelated texts transient acontextual moment intersecting tropes fact rumored bill gray name don delillo often used traveling incognito works cited aaron daniel read don delillo don ed frank lentricchia durham duke press delillo don york vintage books york vintage books york vintage books york vintage books york penguin books york penguin books york penguin books derrida jacques heading reflections today tr brault michael naas bloomington indiana press dowling ralph victimage mortification terrorism coverage media farnen russell terrorism mass media systemic analysis symbiotic process harris robert talk don delillo york times book johnston john generic difficulties novels don delillo johnston john fiction film novels pynchon mcelroy delillo orleans leclair tom loop don delillo systems chicago illinois press leclair tom interview don delillo happen interviews contemporary american ed tom leclair larry mccaffery urbana univ illinois press leclair tom mastery performance postmodern ed maurice couturier nice delta press lentricchia frank libra postmodern critque don durham duke press mcclure john postmodern romance don delillo age conspiracy don ed frank lentricchia durham duke press price andrew jude entropic imagination century american fiction case don delillo dissertation abstracts nov pynchon thomas york viking silverman kaja subject york chung agency postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes agency rebecca chung chicago postmodern culture pmc copyright rebecca chung rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review mann patricia agency postfeminist minneapolis minnesota press argues shifting gender roles help produce postmodern anxiety according author patricia mann scholars overlooked importance shifting gender roles help explain postmodern condition formulated theory individual agency response gendered social transformations believe provide basic foundation social transformations today call micropolitics mann claims modernist paradigms miss influence micropolitics public sphere postmodern philosopher quite literal sense believe social political frameworks modernism exhausted incapable making sense important contemporary problems moreover paradigms account facts contemporary life social unmooring female male emotional neediness dependency public success private servicing profound social transitions involved women decide forever homemaking choice inevitability postmodern postfeminist era begun liberal discourses remain dominant unstable consequence social enfranchisement women unmooring women men children patriarchal kinship relationshps identification humanity masculinity longer normatively structurally secured ailing institutions late liberalism actions women men well peculiarly potential yet remain difficult appreciate act potential long continue assume modernist visions change political agency ignoring historical realities scholars risk ignoring material conditions foundational emerging postmodern social practice fact altogether miss opportunity observe emerging relationship material social practice driven moreover outdated theories social behavior scholars make incomprehensible comprehensible scholars take seriously theories particularly theories inclusive female experience mann makes position quite clear changing gender relations significant social phenomenon time effectively forestalls accusations meandering pointing limits conventional philosophical practice perhaps becoming unphilosophical insofar placing demands philosophical resources yet capable responding throughout mann best articulating limits conventional thinking philosophically interesting changes human condition universal female enfranchisement job protections reproductive choice family structure presumptive female equality generally using canon philosophy demonstrates uniqueness current gender roles history ways purports agency unfortunately social analyses run away concept individual chapters omit sustained engagement question agency explore consequences female social enfranchisment contemporary american society mann analysis follows pattern begins chapter theoretical discussion agency drops topic order conduct analysis current issue event double duty workday abortion pornography history liberalist individualism women military anita hill sexual harassment william kennedy smith mike tyson date rape problem none specific analyses grounded cultural criticism commonplaces really requires thinking gendered agency place readers informed events wondering might reconsidered light ongoing theoretical debates postfeminist agency find repeatedly provoked disappointed digressive rate structuring chapters reflects general problem organizational logic book grateful terms concepts mann introduces capacity produce concepts seem outrun capacity arrange order sentences often contain idea paragraphs topic arguments thesis frequent signposts attempts manage information flow define generally make prose less inefficient often minor blemishes indeed closely allied book strengths richness fertility author thought ca help feeling profited substantially careful editorial attention troubling book underlying assumptions gender society reproduces presumptive white bourgeois heterosexuality focusing almost exclusively social significant women intimate white men double duty syndrome abortion pornography question assumption women care deeply leaves analysis women intimacy men least marginal women scarcely contact men except public institutional settings minority women removed kinds white heterosexual relations book examines feminism begun recognize private practices white patriarchy impose different force different women mann study seems untouched recognition point cultural matters mann takes heterosexual pornography abortion law freudian psychology american political history inheritance liberalism forth necessarily wrong ones feminist practice today mean among things willingness least consider limited relevance matters lived experiences women bound dubious assumptions well respect forms community relation contemporary conditions mann offers observation serfs left estates feudal landowners material forms human neediness unmoored stable agricultural communities today women leave home enter workplace psychic relational forms human neediness coming unmoored patriarchal kinship relationships mann offers evidence generalization fedual times cite sources suggest medieval affective life fundamentally century heterosexual bourgeois affective life admittedly information emotional economy serfs scarce relative experience stability upheaval particular times places indicated reference rates enclosure unemployment frequency outbreaks disease incidence war famine forth claims life need grounded historical records left particular regions communities demonstrates knowledge methodological complexity involved kind historical reconstruction mann claims based primary sources concrete examples marx notoriously unreliable generalizations result potentially valuable concepts unmooring instance drained specific historical meaning end dubiously signifying transhistorical features human condition finally level philosophical categories basic argument seems times confused mann declares critic modernism modernist conceptualization subject yet real object critique seem social constructivism postmodern thinkers believe insofar social identities presently unstable stop focusing intently fragile notions selfhood instead suggest think quality actions terminology social thoery agency seeking better understand actions confronting moral political everyday life best possible time social confusion think conflicted actors fragmented selves elsewhere mann neglects discuss exactly agency conceived modernist thinking problems limitations thinking concept might rethought resurrected contemporary theory far offering critique modernism begins lamenting radical suspicion agency postmodernist paradigms proceeds invoke solution ostensible problem often appears naive return modernist assumptions say critique modernism offer critique always clearly delineated mann characterizations early modern philosophers sometimes admirably precise astute hobbes observes great modern forms material agency articulating power material desires anarchic implications society economic structures yet developed mann historical sense philosophical penetration brought nicely bear conducts reading critique philosophical assumptions free individual choice defenses patriarchy frequently recourse right mark women freely choose devote themselve happiness husbands children freely undertaken course action must understood simply matter personal preference ask doctor diagnose difficulties sleeping responds apparently prefer sleep regularly question medical abilities relatively familiar territory lively convincing book title somewhat misleading agency postfeminist announces book individual agency culturally socially postfeminist situation short claims examine relationship individuals larger circumstances purports resituate individual agency welcome intervention given contemporary academic debates driven constructivist analyses yet book firmly situate vis vis modern contemporary theories agency manage well articulate theoretical concerns events examines hearings trial forth though still interest events help bring problem agency better focus mann use suggest might gained engaging problem philosophically hoping appropriate purposes feminist theory seductive episodes mass culture mann perhaps seduced end denies readership full benefit scholarly philosophical expertise despite weaknesses welcome contribution postmodernist conversation particularly excites present historical moment remarks mann conceptual strangeness various social situations relationships sense adequately comprehended reworking systems signification better articulate basic concepts yes excitement proper postmodern studies fostering excitement readers mann helping produce kind dispersed various better set social arrangements might emerge evans poems postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes poems michael evans mrevans postmodern culture september copyright michael evans rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press behavior bodies motion clocks orbit keeping metaphor life together another life body body odds room linear constraints room metaphor live bed unfold hands circling loneliness beating silence days lives without speaking enough suggest time distance measured equation night sets clock hour already exists thinly light beyond orbits comings goings doctors routine pills listens elliptical path breathing knows universe collapse time save youth sir shall grow old crab go backward dreams young man wakes nothing less allowed mirror look hands breathing counts sleep crab give shell love songs leonardo da vinci eye object seen another kind perspective atmosphere single line size able distinguish remotest couple represent picture eye another somewhat density single line make appear almost atmosphere perspective atmosphere attracts images forms merely kindness able make nearest color distant bluer single line eye moon among rose perfumes spechio mirror room bodies stand among others light single window equal almost notice shadows opposite window mirror distance abbreviation angle angle touch glass touch understand distance reaching touch eye mirror finger glass touching cause generation part body always shadow self hands front twice dark moved across body moves slowly breathe light leaking curtain reflection moon proportion breadth shadow nearer deeper appears light opposite direct long eye sees distance another shadow move body light equal size moment stars take shape stars angle skin impossible compass calculus living need touch touch surface bodies placed next nearly opposite come mingle plate looks hill hears name spoken interpretive review lacan gazes postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes looks hill hears name spoken interpretive review lacan gazes brent plate institute liberal arts emory splate postmodern culture january copyright brent plate rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review exhibition guggenheim museum soho august organized chris bruce senior curator henry art gallery seattle esire alienated perpetually reintegrated anew reprojecting idealich outside desire verbalised game inverted relations specular relation ego subject assumes realizes projection always ready renewed idealich gary hill video installation art challenges wysiwyg view perception showing mediated nature viewing subject interaction artwork hill investigates relationships bodies words images technology hill work past focused videotapes recent exhibition guggenheim soho august display installations artworks viewer body must move furthermore incorporating philosophical literary texts writings wittgenstein heidegger blanchot videos images hill manages confront incessant relationship words images strikingly original artistic practice hill exhibition spaces spaces media sing medium senses word heritage defines medium something occupies position represents condition midway extremes intervening substance something else transmitted carried dual definition makes possible consider term aesthetic categories form content medium content something medium form substance something else transmitted hill art investigates sense term together though essays hill pocked poststructural references hill makes explicit mention lacan installations video works yet hill lacan seem share affinities lacan calls function seeingness explore space mediation viewer object viewed relation game desire projection finally constitutive subjectivity following take lacan theory subjectivity interrelated notion eye gaze orienting point create conversational hill recent exhibition exhibition included thirteen installations abundantly rich enough content summon essay concentrate three particular installations dense opening quote lacan serves preface following reading hill installations quoted passage resides catalyst desire notion projection relation registers imaginary symbolic comparing hill lacan suggest registers imaginary symbolic lacan underlying motifs reconceive relation word image realm subjectivity clear lacan privileges symbolic imaginary hence word image remain vital construction subject turning lacan mediated view function seeingness found distinction eye gaze clarify distinction lacan provides perhaps simplest diagrams image diagram portrays geometral perspective set renaissance schema notably alberti singular taking whole object eye agent vision subject cartesian subject sort geometral point point perspective still point singular perspective subject affirmed position lacan conception duplicitous combining simple notion perspective modern view singular unitary subject entering hill exhibition space viewer comes room containing installation finds seat eye given something feed sitting chair schooldesk viewer faces forward possible finds lines edge desk fanning long away chair toward screen far end schooldesk desk approximately long viewer sits point triangular schooldesk due size shifts mere desk spatial plane connecting seated viewer image screen projected screen video projector head seated viewer moving image seemingly endless breaking wave metaphors drowning hardly need mentioned quickly becomes captivated image perfect wave curling right infinity image without mention lacan commentator robert mittenthal states sit become part piece physically supported object focuses attention pure visual space projected wave chair forces viewer perspective single point eye installation matched projection wave light projected singular point video projector head seated viewer spreads site screen filled projected image projected lines light exactly match lines desk thereby conflating viewer position seeing projector projected image lacan comments imaginary realm projection fitting time subject apprehends form ego time constitutes status stature static desire projected outside subject constitutes self static schooldesk desire projected screen front desire desire wave idealich fluid motion amniotic fluids identified wave perspective lacan renaissance diagram entails position mastery everything flows already occurring sight perfect wave imago enthralls captivates causes viewing subject begin dissolve finally image subject self projected onto final entry subjectivity must become screen projected image subject subject must enter field visual relations symbolic seen well seeing lacan theories subjectivity confound subject visual mastery perspective corresponds singular subject position lacan foil complicate notion associated modern science lacan inverts diagram subject seen relation gaze diagram gaze web subject piece beings looked spectacle world gaze circumscribes us inverting diagram effects gaze turns picture light moving opposite direction point light projected site gaze subject screen subject constituted screen set symbols creates grid perceive subject hill separate related installation curve still point likewise inverts triangle vision large screen opposite viewer lines extended viewer sits base triangular desk edges desk converge video monitor end long desk schooldesk seat similar installation image wave displayed small form video monitor making difficult viewer identify captivated image furthermore light reversed installation lacan diagram light projected point perspective geometral point light originates far end point light due fact video monitor replaced video projector light projected onto viewer place becomes essence screen curve still point image comparing curve still point gaze mittenthal without reference lacan suggests hill installation imagines california schoolboy daydreaming surfing suddenly called answer teacher queries schooldesk becomes site subject sustaining function desire desire surfing elsewhere coextensive desire element surprise must wonder mittenthal neither quotes lacan surfs brings element surprise viewing waves others perhaps imagined response sitting position tinged voyeuristic shame peering keyhole gaze surprises reduces shame shame brings viewer self surfing daydream realm others therefore becomes realization subject role larger symbolic order lacan complicates relation eye gaze overlapping diagrams creating comprehensive field vision eye gaze brought together diagram placed opposing sides image viewing subject simply either master perception renaissance schema objectified gaze subject human subject subject desire essence man unlike animal entirely caught imaginary capture maps far isolates function screen plays man effect knows play mask beyond gaze screen locus mediation emphasis mine finally site screen point medium subject identity negotiated lacan diagram brought relation imaginary symbolic moment seeing intervene suture conjunction imaginary symbolic register imaginary projects imago onto screen projected imago comes contact side screen portrayed image subject seen others symbolic realm gaze circumscribes subject site screen becomes site eye gaze meet sutured relation discourse field sight field vision identity springs point lacan shifts man desire desire say question sort desire part end showing le lacan makes final turn realm vision states showing connected desire desire fascination latin evil eye fascination turns envy invidia envy makes subject pale image completeness closed idea petit separated hanging another possession gives satisfaction symbolic language rescue subject power annihilating envy better picture power invidia perhaps better picture lacan notions video imagine continually spinning swivel chair schooldesk intersecting hill installations relate overlapping diagram quite us point however still fortunately move next room come installation provides clearer manifestation subject relation vision installation places overlapping diagram lacan fluid lacan imagined able chart next room site installation versions imaginary simple design complex content beacon signalling guiding device source guidance inspiration piece aluminum pipe diameter length pipe suspended ceiling comes rest floor high enough people walk yet low enough cause feel duck pass powered motor beacon spins slowly darkened room approximately providing light room light provided given video monitors placed end pipe video image projected projection lenses cap ends pipe note image seen ways looking pipe actually looking projected image wall beacon spins circular motion since placed rectangular room projected images vary size sometimes filling good part wall sometimes small square finally four speakers placed corners room sound sometimes following moving images sometimes fact used word sometimes four times last sentences suggests versions imaginary gives sense chance hill works provide chance yet chance springs polished precise technological medium appearance polished aluminum pipe gives smooth feel motor system array electronics controlling piece hill arranges installation allow blips circuitry slips elisions show sometimes seems blips intentional wired circuitry hill allows greater interruption greater inbreaking real lacanian terms presence viewer space installation viewer detached viewer viewer part room part installation interaction creates chance elements beyond technical apparatus piece similarly position take entirety piece place singular beacon spins projecting light onto walls viewers caught searching path light silhouettes outlined wall others hill asks short writing light observer participant watched others light realizing time watched viewed installation average five ten others room necessary negotiation taking place bodies bodies revolving light often people move aside attempting light fear disrupting someone else view problem sides beacon move light meant almost continual movement stand directly beacon always remain light standing geometral point spinning due height mentioned kept feeling pipe hit head create intense feeling spectacle hence people ever stand close pipe perpetual escape light mixed revolving images viewer desire images meant quite simply viewing involved lot bodily movement space installation others due exhibitionist streak resignation escaping panoptic light remained positions allowed light cast shadows wall course bold position still entirety installation choose image look younger ones jump space light seen create fun shadows dogs butterflies hands wanting show part selves take notice let leave aside formal nature piece address content sounds emanating speakers exactly images projected onto walls text read various voices somber tones recite text maurice blanchot ironically imaginary title refer lacan blanchot short essay versions imaginary likewise images often correspond text sometimes image printed essay camera eye following along pages lines spoken sometimes image person reading text times still shot person spoken text continues leaving simple view face moving across walls blanchot essay complex obscure point important elements relates hill video work versions imaginary chiefly concerns role image language image brings forward places times absent current perception remake somehow present words linguistic images representation relation presence absence image blanchot provides possibilities power fascination essay begins enigmatic paragraph quotes give quotes heard spoken hill installation image nothing image finds condition disappears image requires neutrality effacement world wants everything return indifferent depth nothing affirmed inclines towards intimacy still continues exist void truth lies truth exceeds makes possible limit ceases hence dramatic aspect ambiguity evinces brilliant lie image coin perhaps effaced screen showing limits well giving experience limitlessness suggest blanchot version suture lacanian imaginary symbolic subject perception according blanchot event image infinitely removed originary thing experience event image free oneself event let oneself taken region distance holds us distance unliving unavailable depth inappreciable remoteness become sense sovereign last power things cadaver typically thought come image imitate real thing subordinated secondary event blanchot contrarily image thing distanced thing distancing perception image exists place mediated site blanchot versions imaginary intertwined stitched together version brings us lacan imaginary site universal unity version emphasis limits recalls lacan symbolic makes image possible limit ceases subjectivity created splits gaps enlisting desire need mediation mediation working internally externally concluding stitched together review return site hill installation installation experience passing pass sense must cross room continue rest exhibition sense passes series mediations room among mediations course need negotiating space bodies darkened room negotiation revolving light inevitably image projected onto viewer body others subject caught gaze correlatively interception light body leaves dark spot scotoma blind spot wall midst image leaving others fractured incomplete view space viewer existing images opposing walls images originate point pipe cast opposite ends room images develop relationship times book shown wall person reading imaged wall hill states perhaps forms projection across time across time space viewer occupies space clearly hill art space opened mediation negotiation space space enters midst interventions subject body takes place mediation lacanian terms body becomes site identity image screen site projected site projecting space text image spoken words projected images symbolic imaginary others room bodily negotiation remain light notes fundamental concepts trans alan sheridan york norton fundamental quotes given text standing still lip gary hill exhibition catalog essays chris bruce et al seattle henry art washington desire seminar jacques lacan book freud papers technique trans john forrester cambridge cambridge fr standing still lip heritage ed boston houghton mifflin beacon versions imaginary versions imaginary gaze orpheus literary trans lydia davis barrytown ny station hill press quotes essay given text beacon versions imaginary potter schizohands postmodern gothic body postmodern culture url edward schizohands postmodern gothic body russell potter dept english colby college rapotter copyright russell potter rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors schizophrenic walk better model neurotic lying analyst couch breath fresh air relationship outside world taking stroll outdoors mountains amid falling snowflakes gods without gods without family without father mother deleuze guattari schizophrenic walk deleuze guattari frame peripatetic say nomadic position classic critique freud oedipus complex world schizo subject profoundly everything machine celestial machines stars rainbows sky alpine machines connected body edward scissorhands tim burton film name enters world left alone unfinished huge gothic mansion dead inventor born built company dusty machines filling days trimming intricate ornamental hedges bladed hands yet edward mark wound everything touches cut severed disjointed contrast mountain mansion stands dwells sedately postmodern collection modular homes nuclear oedipal family automobile neatly manicured lawn yet simply construe incarnation deleuze guattari schizo texts unwitting violence prose monolith discloses cut blade severs narrative theoretical strands seem hold together milton moment delirious excess wrote comes blind fury th abhorred shears slits edward hands though hands fury hands desire desire inescapably wounds everything embraces sense might appear thoroughly oedipal hands reads wound inflict mark castration yet wound deeper wider social wound bleeds deferred pain banalized generation stain plush beige carpet leak somnifacient waterbeds suburban existence attenuated become baudrillard terms mere simulacrum television film course replete plateaus whether encapsulated fragments america home hyperreal simulations holodeck board starship enterprise trek next yet stands somehow apart strange territory passions lost kitschy planet suburbia recovered via else gothic visceral excesses gargoyles blood sensuality gothic offers perfect compensation dead historical machinations postmodern founded reconstruction past never gothic history withstands loss tim burton twist brilliant conjoin vividly baroque gothic industrial gothic charlie chaplain men catatonically stiff jerky motions machines service service nefarious automated nearly drives charlie distraction principal burtonesque chaplinesque machine less well something done far easily hand inventor early inventions assembly line precisely scene breaking eggs cutting cookies overcharged zeal edward lacking precisely hands consummate machine everything less well except cutting therein lies mad art least temporarily reconfigures postmodern aesthetic scattering bulbous clowns dolphins dancers among previously sedate shrubberies burton postmodern suburbia deleuze guattari nomadic constructions give us argue economics well stylistics gothic genre novelistic cinematic avatars engine desiring production pivot structure articulates phase objects bodily parts disjointed whole appear persecuting machines schizo voices undercut reality paranoiac narratives dead hands crawl grave avenge killer telltale hearts give lie narratorial sanity phase bwo partial persecutorial fragments infamous schizo judge schreber swallows larynx accidentally healed miraculating rays seem radiate anus blob absorbs victims undifferentiated amoebic mass golem returns clay edward inhabits dual movement gentle immaculate lethal hands mind hands shape surreal topiary hedges gardener grace accidentally slash edward face faces loves broader scale edward persecutorial agent suburban enclave whose practiced conformities unwittingly shreds exhibited neighborhood barbecue displayed classroom guest television every instance severs disjoints body socius peg endeavor graft edward family community leads instead rupture community unarticulated sutures desire scars miraculating cinematic machine love heal drama consequently persecution destruction monster implosion oedipal family disclosed monstrous drama short deleuze guattari work mobilizes strictures desire unfinished thing edward oedipal signifier phallus hands producers sensation quintessential synecdoche sensitivity handle care touched touching terms hands partial bring overload sensation illusion drawings body scaled represent relative number nerve endings various organs hands loom grotesquely large insectine body mass figuring excess sensation place sensory machines edward fists full blades machines machines injury reaches stroke embrace edward gentle hands remorseless twitch involuntarily approach unknown emotions overwhelm cut maniacally bushes clothing people hard imagine scene traumatic inventor verge presenting edward hands falls floor spasms death gift revealed edward eyes open wide briefly attempts touch hands scissored grasp edward looks pleasure inventor eyes replaced look panic slumps floor human hands thrust onto edward bladed fingers fall broken fragments along sensations might produced reaching caress inventor face edward instead leaves long red gash cheek oedipal crisis manque subsumed larger crises whose machines deleuze guattari put work break edward problematic humanity begins breakage gothic hallways inventor mansion remains unproductive celibate machine whose tasks never extend beyond keeping hedges trimmed garden edward sees isolation broken peg neighborhood avon lady minor agent capitalistic machine comes call overcoming shock sight edward recovers soon sees cuts cheeks narcissistic touch opens wounds edward least let give good astringent says pats terrified edward cheeks moistened cotton ball help prevent infection takes edward home unwittingly opens crisis unreal reality neighborhood brought real gothic edward whose schizo hands make unheimlich allzuheimlich capitalist machine values come question absence value disclosed soon becomes evident moralizing peg husband bill edward true allies however adults already taken places capitalistic cd players stereos kitchen appliances waterbeds children adolescents whose crisis suddenly shown domestic fundamentally social moment edward breaks open family unit discloses cut runs across boundaries nuclear families peg neighborhood social production desire schizo outcast edward poses threat family microfascistic machines guaranteed inviolability unreal suburb esmerelda local christian denounces edward bearing mark satan attributes problems edward presence produces diabolical mission edward answer carving shrubbery grinning demon head gives perfect schizo gloss paranoia hands shall confess origin romance waked morning beginning last june dream recover thought ancient castle natural dream head mine filled gothic story uppermost bannister great staircase saw gigantic hand armor horace walpole castle hands les mains french amplifies schizo placing hands neutral impersonal form floating disembodied opening credits hands never find edward body brain coded seat identity transfer brains heirs suspended brain common science fiction scenarios hands coded site sensibility hands right laboratory scene horror transfer stitches least great horror transferred brain nothing fear look blood decay stitches henry frankenstein comforts assistant monster hands arouse terror horror transplanted hands echoed henry admixture pride fear work hands think brain dead man waiting live body made sic hands holds hands gazes hands henry lines perhaps inadvertently conflate metonymic deployments hands body made hands life hands similar condensation though visual linguistic occurs concert pianist named orlac loses hands accident given hands taken executed murderer demented surgeon named gogol peter lorre hands however seem retained murderous propensity orlac playing deteriorates hands restlessly finger various lethal implements time driven desire orlac wife gogol attempts drive orlac insane visiting disguise donning artificial hands neck brace convince murderer come dead orlac hands eventually come rescue however gogol assaults wife orlac kills single skilled throw knife theme repeated somewhat less success times recently ways kind remake yet severed hand hardly put end terror hand michael caine plays cartoonist whose severed hand embarks murder spree suggestively caine undergoes psychotherapy becomes convinced disembodied hand mere hallucinatory projection murderous desire plausible solution least hand sneaks caine therapist strangles caine watches across room hand seem mind extraordinary intensity sensation severed hand takes palpable caressable feelable brings callous ed insensitivity society attributes murderer criminal brain frankenstein transplants monster film version lose hand course thing never another something else place still another edward consummate guest etiquette inventor cuts family meatloaf blades everyone eat touched hands becomes sense unclean opening scene film frames man scissors hands place hands place hands disaster cutting edward tries help hold hands producers sudden success barber number sexual rotate edward hands women neighborhood fantasize erotic possibilities joyce oooh completely different neighbor kidding neighbor neighbor mysterious joyce imagine hands hot cold think single snip neighbor undo men part equally unnerved edward hands uneasiness translated humor whoa heck handshake ed elderly male confide edward however infirmity never bit harm took shrapnel war ever since ca feel thing damn thing listen let anyone ever tell handicap edward drawn conversation though joyce women line feed mouthfuls ambrosia salad earthly delights feeding marks ineptitude edward hands point employed shishkebabs maternal sexual interest body fabricated body professor really believe bring life dead henry frankenstein body dead never lived created made hands bodies took graves gallows anywhere inception gothic posited reproduced legion partial disjointed decomposed body parts existence accuse waking world fundamental illegitimacy giant disembodied hand whose mysterious appearance walpole gives lie prince manfred claims nobility detachable hand horrifies sir bertrand anna barbauld sir bertrand severed hand establishes guilt former owner radcliffe function disclose founding aporia socius old man blind eye relentless beating disembodied heart speak poe heart barrage ventriloquized voices ceases matter whether real hallucinatory real enough drive rationality madness something still deeply terrifying takes place body parts assembled form whole monstrous body horror revulsion body disjunction organs separately acquired shadowy contingent cadavers sewed together show stitches makeup boris karloff early film personation frankenstein terrify disclose stitches dissolving sutures transgress body inasmuch traverses amorphous plane body without organs bwo often abbreviated kind repository organs cling parasites deleuze guattari metaphor medals jingling chest wrestler oedipal familial organization imposed body exacts terrific price price less bwo whose desire never eaten mouth contained anus fabricated body gothic shadow terror libidinal organization positioned oedipalized body territorialized zones zoneless bwo existing partly worlds threat well loving secret kissed lover scar deny every scar potentially mouth anus kind opening unmarked libidinal fascisms fabricated body covered scars erotic feast well terror tearer flesh edward facial scars accidental yet peg boggs spends better part edward suburban sojourn trying find particular admixture cosmetics conceal cover scars start completely smooth surface peg muses point efforts result gooey paste makes edward look worse ever peg desire smooth edward scars read desire erase terror edward hands reaction horror edward entire body assemblage mass sutures fabricated edward leather armor skin jangles studs metal buckles scene staged etiquette lesson edward lying bed thinks impossible moment assemblage camera pans room opening shot hear inventor voice declaiming lecture etiquette man rise accepts cup tea camera pans past oversize book pages turned sudden breeze word man edward bodily development early sketches resembles others inventor robots torso spherical head later drawings arms attached torso filled face given features arms hominid form inventor creatures edward held together series belts figurations frankenstein scars body partiality addition scissor hands unfulfilled replacement human ones camera arrives edward yet assembled torso head rest kind workbench arms legs lying laid nearby length inventor closes book etiquette proclaiming boring opens book poems turn limericks voice intones old man cape made garments crepe asked tear replied keep beautiful shape clothing crepe pre figures edward fragile skin fragility inventor wrinkled skin fragility body bodies general edward yet bodied smiles tentatively inventor parentally intones right go ahead smile funny yet paradox inventor less parent edward less child edward truly possesses language possesses body result consciously inhabit zones others know dreams hand make mistakes human child make born grow oedipalized family thing built come partially whole yet wholly partial another edward inception conjunction disjunction planned hands broken lost shatter impact remains incomplete unfinished edward secrets amount cover scars libido nothing families everything society large economics houses hedges malls talkshows food sanity purchased result kind extortion bodies end bear jim quintessential fascist wants destroy everything touch yells kim moved uncanny recognition home home parents parents boyfriend boyfriend alone knows moves edward side remain least film something call ending something enough terror discloses go home waterbeds sleep peace edward dead long live edward film critics pauline kael faulted maudlin sensibility kael calls frankenstein monster frank baum melodramatic denouement assumes course generic codes violated least audience somehow led expect kind ending leaving aside fact gothic historically outgrowth sentimental reason expect drama work film univocal start something signalled immediately juxtaposition suburban tract homes gothic castle argue indeed several filmic machines work imperatives gothic romance lovers world social conventions dark hero genre film tim burton made immediately adolescent horror mention long day earth stood yet strongest narrative underlying suggested clearly filmic inheritor tradition edward driven albeit suggestive differences inexorable expulsion persecution monstrous scene familiar cliche needs dozen peasants armed torches storming door castle yet burton film displaces cliche rendering ambiguous comfortable distances time place social process indicting audiences likely view film indeed taking edward mansion suburbs burton history gothic radcliffe moves next door smith smith pies turns known along burton suburbs chronology deliberately scrambled commodities cutouts postmodern collages drift free play signification appliances cd players exist fixtures boomerang tables lava lamps parents sitcoms kids jump cars least vintage houses seen exterior shots yet pastel coloration might say colorization houses refuses simplistic mimesis andy warhol brightly colored silkscreens mao marilyn monroe houses effect reproductions whose hyperveracity gives lie realism final effect kind timeless time place without chronology geography short suburbs seen whose lives remained somehow untransgressed history yet apparent smoothness untrammelled suburban territory belies alienation others founding ethos suburbs recent study america reading constance perin argues thing suburbia always done done well stare ostracize alienate expel re marked modalities suburban demonization indeed seem follow remarkably similar patterns whether person demonized newcomer retiree handicapped person someone passing edward initially welcomed almost manically soon regarded deep suspicion especially jim parents house serving scapegoat crime edward marks adoptive family outcasts kim boyfriend jim proves ultimate local agent suburban fascism ultimate oedipal subject jim father keeps toys locked room outfitted burglar alarms jim says dinnertable jab keep things pretty locked father room stuff make sure ca use family ceases unit production reproduction consume kim breaking entering jim look parents insurance rear okay cost little hassle week dad better everything kim ca jim look guy give us cash stuff kim jim want jim want us van denny whenever huh mattress kim well ca jim father keeps damn room locked need edward kim well ca take key sleeping something jim understand thing holds tighter dick kim huhm jim kim razor blades anything kim true jim oh ask end edward performs sacrifice kim loved moment sees face mandatory assemblage family photographs families simulacra might say adorns peg yet kim know time later edward knew along house breaking jim knowingly committed crime finally learns truth recognizes bataille might call sovereign abandon edward gesture despises jim jim recognition kim rejection sets maniacal determination destroy edward alienate kim classically gothic denouement kim shift love allegiance exposes inhumanity human humanity inhuman yet something something beyond mere farce oedipal drama schizoanalytic terms edward merely broken oedipal equation edward frankenstein monster film somehow allied electricity asked host whether girlfriend edward touches microphone stand hand grounding spraying sparks stage taken moment jim place oedipal chain draws flow outward away nuclear family grounds unbinding libidinal cathexes edward simply castrate knife sufficient ten unhinges organs oedipal affixations pulls surface body without organs taut turning velcro teflon oedipal crisis placed crisis undoing turns castration indifference jim left without phallus without recourse oedipal narrative offered prospect ever claiming thrown frenzied spiral jealousy activated community agent expel intruder threatened libidinal social borders willing throw edward willing stop jim throwing local policeman suggestively edward side giving undertone films implicitly explicitly took question un popular justice kill place regards imaginary threat drives mansion gate fires revolver air telling neighbors go home home jim wherever edward running slicing clothes wore stay boggs jim swigging jack daniel friend van getting courage inevitable confrontation following conventions point final scenes film offer subtle yet crucial set differences differences parts film initiate slippages belie apparent conventionality edward flees castle kim jim right behind suburban peasants held reserve jim sets killing edward machismo gun fails breaking beams kim intervenes ends atop prostrate edward uncanny moment grasps edward hand menaces jim edward jim face moment later seems kim finally given edward cue must snips life jim chest single thrust finger locked parents oedipal sanctum superseded edward kim affections jim dies quickly easily deleuze guattari say race death body discovered window hold enough interest make neighbors linger neighbors want edward kim gives descending stairs seizes inventor discarded alternate hands dead proclaims neighbors waving hand aloft disembodied hand course guarantee readily taken assembled crowd thinks strange moment freddie kruger bladed glove elm glove removed hidden basement prevent freddie coming film long string lucrative sequels yet horror veritable antipodes sequels ethic fear nightmare realization expelling otherness born alienation edward hands disclose crisis adolescence understands thoroughly oedipalized adults forgotten plowed surrounded hedges fences oh keep dog far hence friend men nails dig film closes though closure quite offers pan edward house window room kim sits recounting tale edward granddaughter wonders aloud history history love descended young girl sits heavy coverlet listening grandmother tale difference came never snowed snow flurry turns detritus edward relentless sculpting statement love via surreality excess edward effectively pushed mythic realm status kind local fairy tale strange unable quite contain neither killed manner frankenstein monster saved beast kim pronounces circumstances magic words love yet nothing happens edward remains untransformed unassimilated ice sculptures freeze time kim remains young woman dancing snow immaculate lifelessness figures ice constitute kind machine memory palace edward fabricated fabricator shreds fabrications snow descends us snow un gilles deleuze felix guattari trans robert hurley mark seem helen lee minneapolis minnesota john milton lycidas lines complete poetry john ed john shawcross york doubleday horace walpole letter william cole march qtd castle otranto mysteries udolpho northanger ed andrew wright ny holt rinehart winston xi example brain dead millionaire keeps scientist chained man without man talking head kept artificially alive brain man preserves dead wife head pan nutrient solution embarks quest body attach recently episode spock brain stolen wired computer network pauline kael current cinema age daydreams vol suggestive chapters penalizing newcomers tattling neighbors imperfect people america reading madison wisconsin edward schizo assemblage significantly mantelpiece fireplace consists newspaper clippings headlines boy born without eyes reads hands never diet newlyweds baby whose membership open re marked singular helmling lacan postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes lacan steven helmling delaware helmling postmodern culture september copyright steven helmling rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher institute advanced technology humanities fredric jameson engagement jacques lacan begins pages lacan declaration lacan work offers initiatory experience expository account spirit experiential dialectical emphasis jameson proposes response says people receive lacan programmatic slogan le discours de seems sentence idea mean marks place meditation offers object exegesis instead serving expression single concept essay want indicate seem parameters lacan importance jameson begin passage jameson discriminates lacan idea sentence order emphasize lacan jameson share central problematic indissociability lacan calls spirit motivates enunciation letter spirit vehicle betrayer enounce speaks ca parle aim bracket meaning highlight seems lacan immediate interest jameson namely sense problem exposition condition motivation gnomic prose style jameson calls mystery incarnation meaning language jameson subsequently elaborates mystery antagonism inevitability meaning social collective constructed conditioned jameson ideological character cartesian ideology self subject rooted implies speaker desire futile perhaps poignant mean things meant make original meanings escape entrapment jameson calls ideological closure imposed order signifier issue ways change affect issue motivation fundamental deliberate exorbitant difficulty jameson lacan notoriously idiosyncratic prose styles jameson lacan writing exemplary merely enacting inflicting reader dilemmas highbrow postmodernity finds returning dog bone reading lacan bafflement ca decide whether trying gain entry something effect escape indeed matter times already surmised best model prose offers lacanian real whose definitive measure success failure resists symbolization absolutely prose law prevail medium solvent enough diffuse stiff enough suspend every precipitate released catalyzed jameson accesses multifold entangled term borrows opening pages barthes scriptible culinary pleasure lisible readerly text consumably written speak reading writerly kind writing jameson word barthes dialectical sentences jameson puts ideology text whose gestus arouses desire emulate sentences make want write sentences sentence elsewhere jameson scriptible quotation sentence idea notion gestus suggests something physical somatic textuality condition premise writing language contingently energy contagion excitement prompts emulation evidently free anxieties influence potently featured harold bloom conception literary transference question verbal imitation distinctive stylistic effects tics mannerisms sympathy libidinal intellectual barthes scriptible opposes lisible style another style implication lisible encode wariness lazy complacent reception usual style namely content hence jameson cautions another repression encoded lisible binary content older critical discourse functioned term polar binary style style jameson effort probe possibilities finding linkages calls logic content given work ideological closure enforces despite wariness old friends base superstructure jameson work help continued deployment spectral versions jameson insistence content referent larger themes critique ideology structuralism ideology text reduce everything textuality ecriture textual production representation jameson happy find support nominally structuralist psychoanalysis lacan structuralist linguistics projects binary signifier signified recto verso term sign three terms delimit domain strictly coextensive field problematic representation access structuralisms interest reality beyond contrast lacan saussurean extent structuralist account mental processes nevertheless situates range imaginary symbolic larger indeed field real jameson guarantees materialism marxism psychoanalysis jameson argues lacan grandly pronouces real simply history capital recall well jameson enthusiasm slavoj zizek whose project might summarized attempt elaborate specifically lacanian ideologiekritik jameson enlist lacan materialist critique structuralism danger regards inherent linguistic textual focus entrapment central metaphor language becomes negative critical deployment lacan remains constant jameson major essay imaginary symbolic lacan beyond positive use lacan appears political especially latter book chapter balzac problem subject jameson later call effort lacanian criticism jameson meant criticism capable achieving mediations social individual draw psychoanalysis without reducing social categories individual psychology jameson purposes lacan structuralist psychoanalysis holds prospect analytically potent psychology grounded categories cartesian subjectivity although jameson nowhere puts quite able fulfil althusser stipulation psychology without subject jameson seeks psychology render representation character works fiction amenable literary history genre form invite sort politically socially informed attention called jameson famous imperative always historicize success jameson lacanian criticism assessed political want pass another complex issue stake jameson especially latter book best introduced citing book subtitle narrative socially symbolic act encodes premise fictional narratives symbolic forces tensions contradictions jameson calls vast text social must access something model novel history corrolary claim narrative socially symbolic act narrative escape determination jameson calls ideological closure potently symbolic feebler becomes potential liberatory act raises implicitly question close jameson quick indeed whether critique escape ideological closure better narrative ask question another must socially symbolic mean ideological ever escape reduction ideology ever mean achieve anything else note possible comforts notion relative autonomy count nothing jameson dramatization issue question takes various forms tilts direction various answers political suspended agitated jameson inimitable fashion general drift book melancholy premise presupposes negative answer though never sure unequivocally negative prose always evinces dialectic utopia ideology named title book concluding chapter among largest hopes book entertains critique narrative cast specifically lacanian terms somehow unspecified might become socially symbolic act fashion merit capitalizing symbolic merit short taking narrative critique power symbolic specifically lacanian sense book functions narrative socially symbolic act encodes narrative closure ideology certain moments especially close balzac chapter jameson seems willing talk term symbolic might indicate condition possible critical escape ideology ideological closure book protests words narrative critique socially symbolic act capital mean surmounting normatively inescapably ideological condition closure cultural production function inescapably definition socially imaginary act critical utopian escape therefore sheer ideological imaginary delusion especially locution symbolic texts capital played imaginary capital fashion make lacanian freight unmistakable shortly consider jameson binary ideology utopia simply transcoded lacan imaginary symbolic fitful readiness hope might encodes another lacan attractions jameson namely hegelianism recurrent undeveloped theme imaginary symbolic lacan shrewd jameson noted lacan freud hegelian freud contrast normatively nietzschean freuds theory mostly generated think jameson overplays hand lacan imaginary symbolic quite bear freight wants carry though jameson caution deploying passage imaginary symbolic version motif perhaps says needs saying anticipation reservations hegelian point lacan jameson symbolic binary encodes narrative modeled hegelian course immediate mediated transit lower higher state lower aufgehoben transcended yet preserved higher lacan view plays hegelian dialectic ironically hence continual schadenfreude textual voice continual irony expense symbolic aspiration stoic tragic use jameson terms praise lacan either doomed disintricate imaginary however jameson takes lacan hegelian flourishes straightforwardly finds lacan notwithstanding essay earlier denunciation ethics something ethic implicit ethical imperative jane gallop words break mirror disrupt imaginary order reach symbolic indeed narrativization ethic projects scenario change progress development aufhebung provides words continual fresh perspectives different outside preceding allowing critical reconsideration context discussion allowing larger desires hegelian hopes political word symbolic subtitle mean genuinely critical merely ideological sense imaginary solution real contradiction hegel shall heidegger field solicits jameson interest specifically lacanian scriptible since jameson interest proportional problematicality must acknowledge indeed insist inextricability lacan scriptible content sketch far example required brief exposition arguments positions likewise jameson discussions lacan except course arguable fact high theory figures jameson written none forced expository mode lacan lacan prose calculated confound every possible logic argument position yet jameson alone dilemma discussion lacan obliged ascribe something argumentor order conduct hence ironic quotation marks jameson refers lacanianism term indeed gets funnier funnier think return herewith problem announced paper opening desire speaking subject speak write entrapment necessity ideological closure meaning later jameson calls term borrowed paul de man thematization term jameson usage form threat reification specific intellectual work properly dialectical projects indeed word dialectical simply apotropaism sign project danger desire escape thematization thematization indeed serve scriptible pointed sense antagonist special pitfall danger jameson sense energies scriptible doomed agon thematization read another version dialectic utopia ideology read version indeed less irreversible less narrative less hegelian version account imaginary symbolic lacan point quite apart paraphraseable doctrine portable thematization lacan lacanianism short jameson discerns lacan oracular evasive ingenious witty energetic prose another instance scriptible well worth emulation another exemplar effort evade disable advance thematizations discourse however dialectically written must suffer age consumerist reification noted jameson aspects enforcer content evade stress content means facilitate analysis protest perhaps exorcism breakout pernicious ideological closure motif scriptible encodes protest logic content hope desire escape constraints ideological closure utopian libidinal prose stylist want feature lacan interest jameson remains well aware readers precisely impenetrable prose figures primary stumbling block approach work readers suppose hope value jameson lacan content available difficulties style obviated part appeal scriptible jameson confound thematizing habit reading aim instrumental extraction content stylistic skin evacuated properly left behind marks scriptible jameson judge exemplars propositional content argument writing witness favorite figures wyndham lewis martin heidegger notoriously right times explicitly fascist politics presence heidegger lacan work course evident jameson links exemplars critique dichotomizing identity thinking correspondence adequation theories truth devolution techne technology instrumentalization knowledge mastery etc imaginary symbolic lacan jameson gathers heideggerian concerns lacanian rubric overestimation symbolic expense imaginary cf heidegger lacan jameson stand petitioners claims imaginary already reifying culture symbolic abut jameson twin enthusiasms sublime nutsiness lyotard thematic practice schizo delirious enthusiasms align though appear times displace eclipse jameson announced admiration lacan although neither lyotard hand still less deleuze guattari exactly fans lacan jameson mediations proceed level sentence idea substantive dissents remain abeyance political libidinal schizo assigned burden alternative symbolic creative imaginative writing course examples lyotard deleuze guattari lewis quite unreservedly heidegger lacan insist critical writing well program chapter jameson project affective properties sublime program problem work yet possibility critique possibility power escape ideological closure figured potential surmount ideological imaginary ascend critical symbolic jameson valorizes desire head direction symbolic ideology escape hoped stratospheric mediations critique affective immediacies imaginary alluded difficulties transcoding lacan binary jameson utopia part obstructs transcoding requires side bar equation utopia critique feels insofar utopia says pleasure libidinal embraces collective whereas critique implies cerebral ascesis necessarily utopia concern specialized elites put schematically pass call hegelian lacan binary seems align jameson implying liberatory narrative progressive possibility heideggerian aligns story masqueraded seduced progress eventuates last ironically decline loss nostalgia abjection exactions ananke short ideology starting point passage schizo flight fall ascent descent progress regress difficulty call contradiction indicates conflictedness jameson registers describes lacanian ethic stoic tragic indicates well ambitions mediations proposed contradictions bedeviling jamesonian scriptible prose whose potency analytical libidinal imaginary symbolic lacan indeed ends inferring lacan something ethic ethos cultural intellectuals eschew symbolic critical mastery subject object favor intersubjective articulated receptivity jameson enlists lacanian discourse analyst discourse analyst finally subject position current political languages seem least qualified articulate discourse hysteric position involves absolute commitment desire time opens certain listening distance suspends latter existential urgencies fashion dialectical ironic discourse analyst seeks distinguish nature object desire passions immediacies experience desire subject suggests demanding political equivalent structure utopian desire attended chaotic rhythms collective discourse fantasy kinds including pass heads unlike discourse master position authority position articulated receptivity deep listening attention beyond self ego need use bracketed personal functions instruments hearing desire active theoretical passivity rigorous committed final subject position acknowledges collective desire moment tracks spoors traces well lessons cultural intellectuals well politicians psychoanalysts active theoretical passivity rigorous committed final subject position forecasts jameson later recommendation critique must conduct homeopathically inside suffering ideology virulences better turn ambition operative however mediation imaginary symbolic ascesis active passive listening attention achieve contact real jameson equated simply history demands jameson makes critique critical practice rely less lacan categories example writer peculiar lacanian scriptible elusive yet evocative real lacan says resists symbolization absolutely formula word symbolization bears full lacanian charge obvious affinities thematization condition jameson hopes writing practice disable altogether prevent escape lacan cagy prose note resists thematization effectively resists symbolization absolutely jameson granted critique utterance kind resist thematization absolutely lacan comic sarcastic theme jameson later prose derives effects making possible imperative attempt inevitable failure exactly socially symbolic act socially real act political jameson elaborate history hurts absent cause unrepresentable unsymbolizable ways require justify motivate rhetoric sublime designation apt think least grander effects later jameson tortured scriptible lacan terminology permits us indicate anxieties often powering passages question jameson critical sublime escape imaginary broach real difficulty course know difference know whether difference imaginary real oddly however although lacan prose difficult jameson particular difficulties signally feel difficult jameson prose lacan lacan sarcasms expense le sujet suppose savoir knowingness lacan prose projects knowingness notably reader excluded reader course means reader happy project context reading lacan un sujet suppose ne pas savoir agitations jameson prose contrast project difficulties difficulties reader writer common dilemmas incurred shared desire know confronting insecurity anxiety incurred jameson critical scruples extent lacan suggests getting handle motivations jameson notoriously agitated prose jameson often alludes dialectic utopia ideology operant writing seen dialectic binary projects ideology utopia critique critique ever ascend beyond closure socially symbolic act elusive absent unsymbolizable socially real form lacan enables jameson dramatize ambitions agitate desires critical writerly writing notes helpful observe jameson lacan share alignment programmatically rejected saliently derrida talk mystery incarnation meaning language almost caricaturally deconstructible hence least jameson evident wariness derrida marx purloined letter special relevance latter essay pages jameson improvises genealogy descending hegel problem writing written problem manifesting derrida certain set taboos enforcing avoidance affirmative sentence hence prose vigilantly policed patrolled intent avoid saying something mpl jameson goes insist somehow nevertheless content generated derrida despite mildly ironic tone derrida expense problem elsewhere connection writers stages quite anguishing pages dialectical writing adorno chapter passim passage barthes writing body pleasure political issue lament thematization plangent reprise barthesian scriptible written problems greater length marxist fredric jameson terry eagleton marxists eagleton complain derrida apolitical jameson take seems derrida proscription metaphysics secures gains bit facilely jameson largest stakes success failure theory critique play ideology metaphysics figure mere errors false consciousness banishing false consciousness simple calling false fated burdens sublime object symptom zizek cheerful cheeky lacanian terms whose closure critique fitfully protest irony protest confirms jameson seems miss degree derrida recently begun spin longstanding motif affirmative deconstruction ways suggest greater hospitality patently metaphysical constructions mystery incarnation meaning language thinking especially motif undeconstructible gift trans david wills chicago press chicago trans peggy kamuf routledge york undeconstructible encompasses terms god responsibility spirit justice certain experience emancipatory elsewhere messianic promise motifs fairly call specters late derrida marxism psychoanalysis materialisms critique structuralism passim especially lacan note jameson nominate example lacanian criticism perhaps though deals problems regards belonging lacanian criticism insertion subject ideology foregrounds lyotard libidinal apparatus lacanian vocabulary manner deleuze guattari displace sublate simultaneously cancel preserve lacan opening chapter interpretation political lacan persists mostly via mediation althusser still elision lacan years programmatic claims based imaginary symbolic lacan least surprising jameson denunciation ethics imaginary symbolic lacan cf criticism history ibid jameson accommodatingly reconsiders ethics morality versus ethical substance aristotelian marxism alasdair macintyre jane gallop passage ithaca london cornell gallop jameson acknowledge work make show taking exception views quite similar suggestive jamesonian deployment term thematization marxism adorno persistence proving equal adorno right attempting keep faith protean intelligence sentences requires tireless effort always point lapsing prevent thematization jameson italics concept relevant lacan texts connection subversion subject dialectic desire freudian unconscious lesser extent question preliminary possible treatment psychosis trans alan sheridan york norton undo postmodernism homeopathically methods postmodernism work dissolving pastiche using instruments pastiche reconquer genuine historical sense using instruments called substitutes history jameson interview anders stephanson regarding postmodernism douglas kellner washington dc maisonneuve press works cited aggression wyndham lewis modernist california berkeley ideologies theory essays volume situations minnesota minneapolis ideologies theory essays volume syntax minnesota minneapolis form dialectical theories princeton princeton mpl marx purloined letter left language critical account structuralism russian princeton princeton political unconscious narrative socially symbolic cornell ithaca routledge york dawes conception ideology latin american cultural studies postmodern culture url critique conception ideology latin american cultural studies greg dawes gadfll north carolina state copyright greg dawes rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors politics central american john beverley marc zimmerman austin texas major contributions literary studies recent years recognition political consciousness invariably fused aesthetic practice light literary approaches prior fredric jameson political tended isolate fetishize text development cultural studies seen salutary nonetheless relation political aesthetic spheres tended gravitate towards interpretation dialectic unconscious comes response perhaps mechanistic formulations conjunction politics art primarily georg lukacs reflection theory althusserianism certainly among significant proponents unearthing unconscious impulses cultural investigations althusser work largely remained intact fact seen exercizing hegemonic role marxism spite criticism directed ways unable overcome structuralist contradictions division created science latin american cultural studies felt impact althusserianism least since marta harnecker published monumental study conceptos elementales del materialismo elementary concepts historical marc zimmerman john beverley latest book politics central american comes althusserian tradition well thinking ernesto laclau chantal mouffe argue old problems plagued althusser concept ideology continue afflict work zimmerman beverley theoretical plane practical analyses events gain insights cultural phenomena approach ultimately gap created theory hand actual historical events study zimmerman beverley make upfront forceful compelling argument favor althusserian ideological analysis propels study forward aided adoption gramsci concept popular theory provides authors foundation elucidating discussion aesthetic commitment central american context furnishing reply literature carries weight latin america briefly stated poetry zimmerman beverley accrues significant unique value central american region function symbolic arena gathers together optic althusserianism assortment feelings images poetry serves catalyst forming national identity revolutionary circumstances guatemala el salvador nicaragua combine nationalism socialism ideology leaving aside theoretical aspects time historical tract literary revolutionary vanguards central america succeeds providing reader detailed accounts intersection roque dalton revolutionary commitment poetry fusion liberation theology nicarguan revolution role testimonio transitional narrational mode beverley course astute analysts testimonio latest version chapter expansion work done zimmerman beverley credit recent analysis testimonio documentary testimonial literature defined transitional literary form authors put seem particularly well adapted primary narrative form elaborated postrevolutionary society perhaps dynamics depend precisely conditions social cultural inequality direct oppression fuel revolutionary impulse place central american testimonial literature emerges conscious revolutionary activity completely enmeshed praxis hence lukacs argues analysis willi bredel novels working class narrative production lauded great step forward strikes testimonio potentially case bredel work lead less complex development revolutionary makes testimonial literature transitional narrative form worth exploring depth domitila autobiography less complete yet still highly important omar cabezas contrast george yudice view testimonial struggle survival beverley zimmerman seem suggest problem testimonials respond urgent spontaneous political matters without analyzed matters thoroughly sacrifice representation reality another chapter unique material deals zimmmerman beverley interpretation cultural practices nicaraguan revolution great extent versions aesthetic political events took place early election corroborate however since book published shortly february debacle appears authors time evaluate political aesthetic effects collapse ministry culture rise rosario murillo professionalists cultural production study understandably hesitancy critique model seen exemplary type resistance postmodernism hemisphere contend apparent weakness due theoretical framework turn main weaknesses althusserian theory concept ideology long ideology general specified terms reference place struggle labor capital adolfo sanchez vazquez called theoretical ideology cease operate dialectically material reality ideology always appear secondary superimposed fundamental timeless struggles sexes generations strictly divorced actual material struggles althusser terry lovell perceptively noted produces theory knowledge eliminates experience altogether practice knowledge construction relegating inferior realm ideology experience becomes product ideological practice social reality therefore provide guide social observe althusser break lukacsian notion reflection favor production ideological effects given text process french thinker seen resorting formalist methods material forces generate ideological effects put aside following althusser mapping ideology history interacts mechanically dialectically ideology latter ostensibly gap ideology history takes place althusserian model relinquishes materialist grounding exchange autonomous ideological apparatus according althusser ahistorical related directly freud notion unconscious eternal danger inherent departure dialectical materialism borne subsequent analyses historical political economic aesthetic nature following althusser beverley zimmerman work allege ideologies multiple power functions distinction domination subordination reducible intelligible terms class group interests alone although sites class group struggle occurs similarly always circumscribed modes production concrete social formations cut across modes production social formations case religious ideologies particular ideologies reducible politics political programs isms nature unconscious explicit effect produce subject sense things natural matter common sense keeping althusserianism notion ideology rooted unconscious specifically mirror stage development elaborated jacques althusser draws lacanian study order formulate theory ideology returns stage individual distinguish social domain located outside rational apprehension lacan writes situates agency ego social determination fictional direction always remain irreducible individual alone rejoin le devenir subject asymptomatically method symbolic reduction serve basis althusser theory ideologies problem philosophical position anchored actual processes theoretical model constructed speak material life consequently method analyzing ideological forces loses grasp conflictive nature ideology hence material life following althusser ideology somehow beyond realm since actually isolated mirror stage main difficulties internal logic zimmerman beverley symbolic political almost seen separate entities alleging literature latin american context different maintain world countries symbolic site ideological production revolutionary consciousness take place beverley zimmerman endeavor make link ideological political visible real historical events must somehow find place althusserian ideological criticism beverley zimmerman surely admit approach lose sense grounding connection made certain moments seen whole work fails convincingly break dualism immediate case point apparent beginning chapter declare work ideology consists constituting althusser interpellating human subjects coherent gender ethnic class national identities appropriate place given social order case counterhegemonic ideologies place possible social order ideologies provide human beings structure experience enables recognize world world created feel place identity definition ideology contrast marx rendering inversion acts social catalyst allows grasp life social order reasonable time ideology seems operate independently human beings beverley zimmerman state ideology enables human beings world created gulf human beings production ideology clear authors argue marxist notion false consciousness traditional problematic ideology social sciences founded positivist marxist variants epistemological question distinguishing true false forms consciousness displaced contemporary cultural studies recognition suggested psychoanalytic theory truth subject something distinct truth subject given entails act identification self something external focus distinction self external concentrate dialectic subject history furthermore believe rules aesthetic experience marginalized individual jouissance contrast external reality theory capitulate limitations freudian psychoanalysis privileging subjective sensations reality authors seem ideology asked bridge gap individual society integration come analysis order overcome division created ideology politics beverley zimmerman turn althusserian solution dilemma rejoin point revolutionary political consciousness derive directly spontaneously exploitative economic relations must sense produced suggested literature serves desperately needed link ideology politics aids development subject identity essence literature specifically poetry study territory production political consciousness central america somehow divorced actual social relations production according logic production certain type literature political poetry instance enables subjects reflect private experiences authenticity alienation awareness collective situations social exploitation injustice national underdevelopment weakness argument addition separation set individual social experience resides fundamentally privileging unconscious aesthetics agree motor force ideology unconscious power revolutionaries change less interpret conscious scientific methods follow prove thesis actually valid theoretical footwork pushes beverley zimmerman study corner occasion moment analysis literary production revolutionary nicaragua turning section note another problem discussion central american literature revolutions beverley zimmerman fervently adhere postmodernist interpretations unfixity social class pluralism ernesto laclau chantal mouffe notion radical democracy idealism exhibited writings althusser laclau mouffe come haunt analysis extends beyond theoretical practical realm example study nicaraguan poetry revolutionary period beverley zimmerman give accurate account aesthetic political debate ensued yet authors overlook fact deficiency nicaraguan political economic cultural system vulnerability pluralism assess situation follows though debate repercussions inside frente sandinista leadership reluctant take firm stand another cultural policy fear making mistake cubans late favoring cultural line others commendable commitment pluralism meant cultural policy made ad hoc without real budgetary priorities control since approach automatically excludes organic materialist understanding consequences economic political situation ideology supposed relatively independent spheres beverley zimmerman interpret aesthetic crisis global scale crisis type path socialism since representation althusser transcend aesthetic realm fail acknowledge crisis aesthetic agency crisis economic political agency fail note pluralist economic political aesthetic institutions affected internal limitations overwhelming force capital weakness analysis due large part fact truly take critical distance respect path study advocates aesthetic political pluralism effectively distinguish liberal pluralism late chapter beverley zimmerman continue hold position political artistic representation far thinking cultural forms essential class location connotation discussion previous chapter ideological mutations vanguardism suggests fateful error fleshed aesthetic agencies separated social relations production history turning idealist study head postscript chapter beverley zimmerman run precisely dilemma perspective adopted presentation chapter revolutionary process irreversible despite problems setbacks clearly problematized revolution go forward hand well witnessing stage restoration hypothesized chapters key roles literature revolutionary process central america generally constitute discursive space possibilities alliance popular sectors basically middleand revolutionary vanguard pragmatically negotiated shared sense populist postmodernist theory meets limits interpretative abilities history proven alliance concept nationalism experimental nature mixed economic system able sustain carlos vilas demonstrated sandinista transformation vanguard predominantly supported working class campesinos party catered interests entrepreneurs last years revolution lost elections similarly cultural realm frente abandoned cultural democratization project financial problems shift ideological positions party cadres suggested culture follow professional guidelines result professionalists favored artists clashed defended democratization program content debate boiled differences political economic aesthetic form regular revolution revolution paraphrase regis debray among revolutionary forces given historical context nicaragua question must ask mind appropriate cite nicaraguan revolutionary experience postmodernism lived flesh speak survive historical testing socialist alternatives latin america type revolutionary politics theory steer us away errors real socialism eastern bloc countries soviet union faults path searching answers interesting turn classical revolutionary pamphlet written years ago sounds contemporary read years postmodernism referring lenin done follows limit remarks general milieu lenin elaboration role vanguard beginning lenin addresses incipient dogmatism criticism economists manual organization revolutionaries political climate sketched done help sound familiar contemporary period lenin attack bernsteinism begins series cardinal points seem represent revisionism day denied possibility putting socialism scientific basis demonstrating necessity inevitability point view materialist conception history denied fact growing impoverishment proletarianization sharpening capitalist contradictions concept ultimate aim declared unsound idea dictatorship proletariat unconditionally rejected denied antithesis principle liberalism socialism denied theory class struggle grounds alleged inapplicability strictly democratic society governed according majority etc cite passage encapsulates main strains political thought beginning twentieth century representative types leftism lenin attempted refute done fragment important indicative type postmodernist radical democracy find works laclau mouffe place exhaustive analysis work let suffice quote segment socialist order establish correlation economism lenin day economism times longer possible maintain conception subjectivity classes elaborated marxism vision historical course capitalist development course conception communism transparent society antagonisms place marxist analysis prognosis expected struggle radical libertarian plural democracy mouffe laclau inform us consist dispersed identity social agents ensemble social movements however might reflect whether possible carry project historical moment examining nicaraguan revolutionary experience elsewhere briefly paper noted pluralist political economic agenda present viable historicallytested similarly richard persuasively argued nicaraguan case reveals sandinista model mixed economy presupposing least simple reproduction capitalist small producer state sectors multiclass unity created series demands increasingly difficult reconcile defense priorities goals socioeconomic transformation form political aesthetic representation failed means open us short consciously organized certain moments nicaraguan revolution workers peasants control actual means production aesthetic means production became viable option however commented external internal reasons fsln follow political economic steps thorough reading done adduces spontaneous terrain libertarianism found works mouffe laclau able survive historically formulation notion politicallyconscious vanguard working class path least practice cultural revolution perhaps chinese revolution carried political economic aesthetic alternative effectively cuba varying degrees successful instituting political economic democracy certain revolutionary direction overcome dualism exhibited writings ideology political practice driving wedge ideology politics anchoring realm spontaneous unconscious marxist reading ideology suggests always dialectical relation material life ideology become conscious dialectic according marx engles supersede distortions accompany bolivia domitila keenly aware need conscious revolutionary proletariat harbors illusions radical democracy pluralism class economic interests soluciones momentaneas ya nos interesan nosotros ya hemos tenido gobiernos de todo corte nacionalista revolucionario cristiano asi de toda etiqueta desde el cuando el gobierno del mnr empezo traicionar la revolucion por el pueblo tantos gobiernos han pasado ninguno ha llegado colmar las aspiraciones del pueblo ninguno ha hecho lo que realmente quiere el pueblo el gobierno actual por ejemplo esta haciendo obras para nosotros sino que los beneficiados son en primer lugar los extranjeros que continuan llevandose nuestras riquezas despues los empresarios privados las empresas estatales los militares asi la clase obrera ni el campesino que seguimos cada dia mas pobres eso va continuar igual mientras estemos en el sistema capitalista yo veo por todo lo que vivido leido que nosotros nos identificamos con el socialismo porque solamente en un sistema socialista ha de haber mas justicia todos aprovecharan de los beneficios que hoy dia estan en manos de unos momentary solutions longer interest us already governments every stripe nationalists revolutionaries christian every label imaginable since mnr national revolutionary movement government began betray people revolution governments gone none able fulfill people aspirations none done people really want done current government example working us beneficiaries place foreigners continue take away wealth place private entrepreneurs state businesses military worker peasant day poorer continue long capitalist system experienced read identify socialism socialist system possible justice benefits enjoyed hands individuals adolfo sanchez vazquez revolucion el marxismo de madrid alianza editorial beverley articulated theoretical stance seminal article de critica literaria semestre especially anatomia del testimonio de critica literaria semestre georg lukacs rodney livingstone ed cambridge ma mit press george yudice marginality ethics survival andrew ross abandon politics minneapolis minnesota press terry lovell social relations cultural production absent centre discourse simon clarke et marxism althusser politics london york allison busby hereafter cited text verify althusser position matter consult philosophy york monthly review press louis althusser philosophy york monthly review press jacques lacan york norton question far beverley zimmerman althusserian theory take us type dualism volosinov describes precisely critique freudianism inner experience freud extracted means introspection fact directly linked data objective external apprehension maintain thorough consistency point view pursued freud ultimately favored consistent pursuit inner subjective point view external reality final analysis merely reality principle principle places level pleasure principle emphasis original volosinov marxist york academic press carlos vilas went wrong june lenin done york penguin books ernesto laclau chantal mouffe socialist strategy towards radical democratic london verso succinct version argument presented modern language association meeting entitled contemporary nicaraguan politics aesthetics fate postmodernist idealism finished comprehensive development thesis manuscript prepared publication revolution historical materialist analysis nicaraguan poetry richard stabilization destabilization popular classes nicaragua american research vol xxv number key text course german york international publishers moema viezzer permiten hablar de domitila una mujer de las minas de mexico siglo xxi wahl technologies strategies resistance postmodern culture url bodies technologies strategies resistance wendy wahl department english vermont january copyright wendy wahl rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors high technology networks make possible deluge texts surrounding us swim flow information provided drowned interpretations representations high technology changed capital functions makes possible format journal relationship bodies technologies seemingly unprecedented modern capitalism donna haraway manifesto cyborgs writes present late machines made thoroughly ambiguous difference natural artificial mind body externally designed distinctions used apply organisms machines machines frighteningly lively frighteningly inert human capacity generate make sense information surpassed computers challenged deluge texts literal aural visual surround us baudrillard response deluge triggered quick spin radio dial longer succeed knowing want space saturated pressure great want make heard theorists disciplines engaged process articulating function effects high technology argued baudrillard human condition transformed encounter unique unprecedented power high technology assuming material uniqueness encounter high technology dangerous assumption obviates important precedents help us strategize resistance gradual willing accommodation machine gibson freud clinical methods construction relationship patient therapist example strikingly similar current encounter bodies technologies look freud account treatment dora makes obvious decidedly version deluge texts shows therapeutic construct incorporated resistance possibilities resistance deluge question provided impetus vital absolutely necessary discussion strategies show essay responses symptomatic failure resistance technologies early twentieth century strategies resistance often incorporated systems strengthening resisted juliet mitchell described function resisting space resistance set precisely ludic space area imaginary alternative symbolic alternative carnival disruptive law disrupts terms law mitchell hope provide strategies historical warnings help actualize resist power time possibility seems dismal haraway reminds us hope pragmatism dealing technological determinism historical system depending structured relations among people historical system includes interaction bodies technologies implications encounters referred essay cyborg politics origin cyborg politics begin late twentieth century however broad tradition positing scientific technical solutions free humans pain solve problems human condition particularly problems originate machine technology body foucault given us description emergence power seventeenth century description power maps onto twentiethcentury concern bodies technologies discipline identified neither institution apparatus type power modality exercise comprising whole set instruments techniques procedures levels application targets physics anatomy power technology early foucaultian formation freud emerges mental technologist industrialist producing truth mind body critical tools psychotherapy freud constructed method whereby mind largely abandoned world religious therapies treated empiricists built work psychiatrists french school charcot georget pinel goldstein psychotherapy disciplinary technology unique science treated mind machine method previously visited body freud ushered western twentieth century industrialist approach soul fracturing inner self conscious unconscious drives science freud clinical approach cartesian dualism breaks mind divided result mind longer unitary term correspond binary opposite body disruption promising corresponded seem pair binary oppositions longer able function respect gender yet deconstruction oppositional pairs serves strengthen others raises thorny questions freud treatment dora becomes relationship mind body freudian construct disruption dualism mind fractured distinct entities affect clinical practice freud changed pairs least expanded function patient experiences described patient informed unconscious mind evident patient deconstructing separation freud constructed oppositional pair place relations conscious mind body obvious patient less important fixing machine relationship unconscious mind body relationship arbiter body functions conscious mind go fixing therapist called repair unconscious drives given interpretation therapist treating machinery mind freudian therapists given interpretive duty constructing desire representing inner self philip reiff introduction captures perfect circularity freudian psychotherapy enacted clinical practice presuming patient incapable impartial judgment therapist empowered disregard patient denials patient says think meant say something insulting intention analyst conclude mean say something insulting evident reiff description resistance therapist incorporated neutralized therapy freudian therapeutic situation cybernetic network resistance functions support system clinical practice potential disruption dualisms promised freudian theory recuperated freud constructed impenetrable defense therapist obvious retrospect easy albeit reductive view freud incorporation resistance therapies prerequisite therapy frustrated empiricist attempt fit mind structure empiricism opposition constructed place opposition perhaps freud construction impenetrable position therapists utterly penetrated position patients created backlash material moment became disengaged rate context utterly changed patient psychotherapy beginnings answer question gender difference relationship lie asking following question treated men rarely caught penetrated side relationship although longer enacted another structure excluded men needing interpretive therapy impetus treatment resistance part patient philip reiff characterized category patient introduction wrote neurotic makes rejections although men longer excluded category patient unconscious drives prerequisite treatment often hysteria neurosis hysteria term used categorize actions seen historically particular women although freud paris school characterization hysteria expressly exclude men jan goldstein documented hysteria flirted french male novelists argues literary interest disease included components fascination tendency recognize aspects self enlist service goldstein theory explain flaubert never entered therapy despite identifying hysteric fiction flaubert wrote hysteria female characters french novelists mentioned goldstein essay dora treatment interest interest father dora brought freud effort dora accept father affair frau father needed dora respond herr game continue go smoothly attempts swap partners herr offering daughter dora herr exchange herr wife play substitutions begun father certainly asks seen machine desiring machine substitutions made slots filled speak eclipse individual desire position particularly true dora case dora put treatment freud writes objected pulled game entirely time fascinated wanted play time treatment begun dora suicidal resisting herr advances occurred years old suddenly clasped girl pressed kiss lips surely situation call distinct feeling sexual excitement girl fourteen never approached dora moment violent feeling disgust tore free man freud writes behavior child fourteen already entirely completely hysterical genital sensation certainly felt healthy girl circumstances dora resistance herr advances provided freud cornerstone psychology neuroses reversal affect without dora bodily resistance herr freud never able treat place without dora repeated verbal resistance freud suppositions written repressed desires nearly everyone game interestingly enough interpretation schreber nervous freud perceive indications approach inhibit treatment negating patient interpretations freud textual analysis titled psychoanalytic notes autobiographical account case paranoia dementia paranoides ignores obvious schreber able treat via process writing interpretation schreber writes gratitude toward professor fleschig doctor helping scheber recover manner hedged doubts reservations subverts expressed appreciation chabot schreber give credit recovery doctor charge treatment blames doctor inability recognize patient human high intellect uncommon keenness understanding acute powers observation tell us freud understanding schreber treatment freud extrapolate schreber therapeutic process clinical method ignores schreber experience points healing power patient interpretation patient story moreover must systematically negated treatment dora barry chabot examines texts book writes schreber understanding experiences evolved progress manuscript act writing act revision oreover writing memoirs act played role schreber eventual release sonnenstein restorative schreber produced texts freud schreber ability heal evinced act writing schreber revision interpretation experience therapeutic process heals chabot makes compelling case clinical literary interpretations intertwined nature interpretive process literary clinical argued dora produce narrative used subsumed freud interpretation clinical practice permanently freud written texts schreber interpretation existed outside formal institutional therapy received freud textual analysis schreber memoirs textual exploration outside clinical contact patient freud analysis never affected schreber freudian clinical practice interpretive process schreber used successfully treat used therapist reiff writes freud speaks using facts patient reports show triumph mean adversary overwhelmed dora interpretations pounding away argument dora facts longer yet facts none visible highest order taking life precise truth freud multiple analytic thrusts unconscious act interpretation province therapist alone used engulf patient indisputable facts critics continue argue material uniqueness encounter high technology yet invisible facts referred reiff easily characterize baudrillard vision late twentieth century case suffer state things forced extension interiority forced injection exteriority categorical imperative communication literally signifies forced injection baudrillard interior mimics freud act pounding away dora interpretations baudrillard profile subject assaulted sides want make heard doubles freudian patient pure screen switching center networks influence baudrillard ca accept obviously multiple thrusts neutral terminal using theory play loss private past disruption position subject baudrillard recalls flaubert flirtation hysteria fredric jameson response problem subjectivity evokes french novelists writes means violent formal narrative dislocation narrative apparatus come capable restoring life feeling intermittently functioning organ capacity organize live time historically arguing sort analytical prowess capable moment jameson putting hope solution construct think away matrix longer penetrate us possible jameson baudrillard haraway mistrust totalizing logic exclude woman linked system significations repressed narrative dislocation posed baudrillard nostalgia private past jameson characterization current condition sickness needing analytic therapy exclude object locating interiority experience relationship freudian theory enacted clinical praxis baudrillard theoretical loss subjectivity recuperated practice technology reaction longer excluded category patient hysteric late nineteenth early twentieth century parallels reaction men late twentieth century longer excluded category penetrated reaction utterly significant backlash inclusion signaled paranoid reactions flaubert jameson baudrillard function freudian therapy technologies bodies keep gender opposition active fascinating pattern baudrillard paranoid reaction receiving terminal penetrated continually hegemony warning cyborgs seeking strategize resistance high technology symptomatically paul virilio declared must take hold enigma technology lay table dangerous argue material uniqueness function panopticon precisely prevents us recognizing continuing pattern discipline resistance especially certain types resistance codifed support disciplinary society space postnatural future female subject interiority possible reading occur locates women position subject although human capacity generate make sense facts information already surpassed computers resistance matrix work baudrillard william gibson cyberpunk manifesto bachelor machine incorporates high technology differently body technologies baudrillard speaks seamlessly incorporated liberate men bodies paradigm reclaimed chilling results intended historicized future evident gibson description novel important present really imagined future trying come terms awe terror inspired world live rosenthal gibson work based present encounter bodies technologies inform speculation theoretical vision future pam rosenthal describes molly case heroes novel part elite cult feel existential righteousness diving matrix braving dangers getting close possible shape algorithms come close truth anything bad future access information surveillance tactics used gather rests multinational corporations zaibatsus elite status signaled access information hierarchy matrix getting cyberspace invisible facts equals power able jack matrix impotence rosenthal molly experience matrix fundamentally different case difference informed constructions gender although resistance matrix zaibatsus makes malleable exploitable companies control matrix neither case molly want life little people case puts company job company hymn company funeral case makes living information cowboy able jack matrix fix addiction separation encoded via technologies body furthered structure novel whenever case jacks matrix gibson begins paragraph highlighting separation body case seem body unless inside molly either sex case case visual description recalls images matrix perceives molly bodily sensations electronically molly body case jack time molly gets cyberspace body programmed puppet time freud dictum unconscious literally true molly situation paid reconstructive surgeries working meat puppet form prostitution receptor chip implanted woman brain chip provides reception house software chosen customer happens molly customer cyberspace blank access matrix disconnect body bodies witness case programs used molly progressively violent house found using money made become ninja construct body capable killing machine function software direct molly actions mimics terrifyingly freud version unconscious know money starting plant chip seems free money wake sore sometimes renting goods happening house software whatever customer wants pay hen started getting strange house found money blades fine neuromotor work take another three trips ready give puppet time bastard ran place custom software cooked conscious cyberspace blank silver smells rain orgasm little nova right rim space molly comes puppet time reaction scene programmed violent opposition although ability react scene accident faulty wiring direct refutation programming unconscious technical separation mind body came routine customer senator knew fat face right away covered blood alone dead guess gave senator wanted house put contract hide little freud learned lessons molly whether conscious mind say unconscious drives however refusal molly unconscious degree freud never imagined seems totally incapable resisting dysfunction high technology allows molly circle completed techobodies however access mind via science complete comfortable line human machine erased human therapist longer needed interpret signals direct line freudian therapeutic paradigm mapped onto relationship struggle technologies body array technologies used construct bodies seem fantastical technically impossible yet rush develop technologies construct bodies provide funding justification development regardless health risks involved recent senate hearing safety silicon breast implants known break inside body produce disabling disease immune system presumed despite proven health risks implants available cosmetic uses however testimony scores women testified need believed deformities panel members convinced line drawn group women defined exclusion hilts cultural question women terrified option reconstruct breasts never raised solution problem posed presented surveillance agreed every woman undergone wished operation kept track database set companies manufacture implants ca help wonder records access might used later deprive women protection allegedly promised perhaps manufacturing safe reading implants alternatively prevent women taking action legal otherwise companies fda case simply example need sort resistance future case disturbing implications rosenthal declaration matrix complex fragmented offer unifying gaze notion seem entirely reassuring sentiment problematic look dora whose unifying gaze opposite effect reiff acknowledges freud admire dora insight intricate sad affair yet fought intricate insights tangle motives freud call tenacious promising forms resistance opposition compare statement following description knowledge utterly immanent implicated forms technologies instrumental power readable extent power decode known know constitute matrix unjustly distributed power rosenthal reading matrix yet uncanny characterization power dynamic exists dora freud present wake reevaluation oftentimes refutation freudian theory freud clinical method revised completely clinical process still used manufacture belief consent latest issue magazine ethan watters reports psychotherapists help patients recover memories physical sexual abuse search memories theory seems auspicious time growing evidence childhood abuse widespread underreported working freud seduction theory based assumption patients memories abuse fantasy therapists taken opposite tack bringing past abuse light examining patients subconscious memories theory hopeful disruption freud seduction theory promises validate treat pain childhood abuse theoretical promise destroyed clinical method recalls freud relationship dora using hypnosis suggestion trance writing dream analysis therapists search patient subconscious signs abuse watters found memories false made real patient case kathy gondolf reveals process beliefs used construct version past held therapist gondolf sought help chronic bulimia told therapist abused uncle childhood watters reports ater individual group therapy therapist used dream analysis trance writing search unconscious signs members family abused well gondolf account therapy poignant reminder power dynamic relationship therapist patient sitting someone taken everything thought know family people love twisted tell everything knew twenty thirty forty years wrong devastating everything simple world repressed memories claim parents cared psychotherapists say denial anything say misinterpreted costing people lives women therapy group claimed repressed memories abuse children woman killed discovering memories gondolf molly released regimen supporting apparatus malfunctioned insurance ran gondolf began examine repressed memories schreber found treatment interpreter became convinced therapist coerced members group imagining memories abuse forced system gondolf relied conscious memories construct truth history possible forced relationship bodies technologies choose end relationship dora chose end relationship freud escape deluge texts resistance gradual accommodation machine possible depend reaction machine continual realization machine human creation social creation late capitalism anything else assumed role therapist us struggle representation media given power interpretation anything conscious knowledge articulated patient definition belong unconscious role interpreter reality media lend strength role media centering resistance arena resisting hegemony via struggle representation binary opposition axis resistance focuses strengthens arena actions interpreted represented exclusivity limitations television disrupted strategies organization found use televised media without financial access staging protests broadcasts audience members instance need reconsider media representations respect ways define technology taken body reproduced male gaze example poses immediate challenges circle completed technologies body connect flesh computer raised respect future questions resistance urgent remembering patterns discipline resistance space assigned might step helping us describe resist slow apocalypse technology rosenthal simply body must claim resistance machine recuperation instantaneous resist though finding ways resistance operate negation marginalization resistance succeeds testament interpretive power individuals make sense lives hope presented warnings historical precedents help actualize resist power time ability matched challenged encounter technology notes chosen cite foucault edited paul rabinow pantheon books york selections foucault punish birth translated alan sheridan panthon books random house brilliantly excerpted section titled discipline sciences individual pp excerpts describe terms used paper particularly formulation term discipline uses examination surveillance power works cited baudrillard jean ecstasy communication essays postmodern ed hal foster seattle bay press chabot barry schreber psychoanalytic theory critical amherst mass press foucault michel punish birth trans alan sheridan york pantheon books random house freud sigmund analysis case introduction philip reiff collier books york psychoanalytic notes autobiographical account case paranoia dementia paranoides standard edition psychological works sigmund trans james strachey volume london hogarth gibson william ace york goldstein uses male hysteria medical literary discourse france spring haraway donna cyborgs york routledge hilts philip panel cites need keep breast implants york november jameson fredric nostalgia present south atlantic mitchell juliet feminism freud reich laing york vintage books femininity narrative psychoanalysis longest virago press rabinow paul ed foucault pantheon books york rosenthal pam jacked fordism cyberspace cyberpunk spring schreber daniel paul nervous trans ida macalpine richard hunter london dawson thompson toward past postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes turn toward past jon thompson department english north carolina state jthompson postmodern culture january pmc copyright jon thompson rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press title carolyn forche newest volume poetry comes famous passage walter benjamin essay theses philosophy history benjamin considers history power dishevel human order human understanding past section ix part excerpted epigraph forche volume benjamin considers possibility loss brings loss present future pictures angel history face turned toward past perceive chain events sees single catastrophe keeps piling wreckage hurls front feet angel say awaken dead make whole smashed storm blowing paradise caught wings violence angel longer close storm irresistibly propels future turned pile debris grows skyward tellingly passage benjamin essay emphasizes destructive force history history perceived single catastrophe paradise dream utopia far capable restoring order adds storm subsequent sections essay however benjamin insists importance hermeneutic restoration redeeming past human imperative perform hermeneutic restoration critical social practice benjamin history live meaningfully redemptive vision practice otherwise becomes reified dead set facts weak messianiac power utopianism power make sense catastrophe history redeem history recasting losses part teleological journey ultimately culminates establishment social order past present future regain lost connectedness become part seamless meaningful continuum useful recall benjamin argument order forche makes use aspects distancing rejecting others section ix benjamin essay angel forche sees history catastrophe particularly history decisive moments history calamities world war ii fascism holocaust hiroshima soviet invasion czechoslovakia el salvador chernobyl events presence forche poetry past present affiliated repeated experience political trauma forche fredric jameson history hurts pain history enduring common denominator haunted weight dead volume speaks finely elegiac voice gives singular intensity characteristic feeling poems desolation feeling evident relation events usually regarded tragic fall berlin wall poems awareness goes milan kundera calls unbearable lightness sense freedom illusory nonfreedom forche fall wall ushers age emptiness filled wreckage real brought totalitarian democratic governments east west finally achieved state parity parity defined moral nullity homeless squatters passed holes empty communist gardens people east passed side world unbearable forche volume attempts convey sense catastrophic nature history formally relying poetic fragments linked together groups calamaties twentieth century continuity exists poems therefore ironic continuity discontinuity attempt angel forche acknowledges notes end write polyphonic poetry breaks earlier mode poetry poetry relies staging multiple voices indeed poems forche rendered unknowable least distinguishing features earlier poetry identity speaker addressee frequently ambiguous events described time period physical locations poems eerie indeterminacy place time identity fall away become indistinct instead using conventions lyric poetry forche orchestrates variety voices past present speak largely decontextualized landscapes pain reader led badlands dominates disembodied voice odd frequently grotesque details come reader surrealist force poetry really polyphonic voice poet remains central subordinates voices voices never contest displace central voice speaker blending voices precise use horrific detail evoke nightmarish depths history seen sections poem ix section entitled recording angel necessary explain dead girl thought child discovered belly already cut open man head placed child tanks dug ladders earth able climb every war someone puts cigarette corpse mouth corpse never mentioned hours empty body found life longed wrote desiring yet life leaves everything lived hundreds small clay heads discovered planting coffee telescope possible watch fly crawling neighbor roof tiles journey border reason secret house sports trophies kept sport trophies someone trying kill always saying oranges turning glass trees field strewn knapsack bar soap towel size dinner napkin map world opened day correspond world seen tendency poems generalize experience suffering various political systems responsible specific forms human pain represented vague virtually indistinguishable principles evil wreaking death destruction world large poems arguably powerful ones collection forche blends surrealistic detail sharply etched evocation readily recognizable historical situations impact tremendous excerpt garden explores ethics using atom bomb hiroshima vanished bridge cross river cloud lifted snow ascend mountain always afraid come river remembers living dead crying help world allowed neither tears lamentation matsu trees brush hair passes beneath shining strands barbed wire lake lake black pine grow grew black pine teahouse wooden teahouse corpses slept opposite bank ota weeping willow etches memory faces water light touches face character heart written strokes burnt trunk wrapped straw weak skin hung fingertips cloth think moment human beings comes stone angel holding paper cranes angel woman walks garden calling carp surface clapping hands americans think us rejecting interiorities earlier romantic poetry forche opened directly world transindividual historical experience angel worldly poetic achievement date freed solipsistic preoccupations contemporary american poetry fetishizing subjectivity removes articulation subjectivity world surrounds shapes latin american european poets apparently influenced succeeds linking destiny individual nation world large giving witness atrocities america complicity forche succeeds questioning legitimacy power particular american power century tension poems always tension horror atrocity controlled lyrical grace used evoke garden tension establishes ironic dissonance life representation art although forche poetry accentuates chasm separates insists art created world indeed finally sculpted adopting subject matter poetic strategies forche takes major risk bringing question legitimacy power via poetry witnessing inevitably raises questions legitimacy witnessing responsibilities poet human catastrophe alternately extent poet distance horror history still remain responsible point witnessing witnessed unwitnessed human catastrophe pass poetic political necessity exploitation horror dramatic effect measure forche power skill poet allows easy answers questions angel repeatedly returns sometimes explicitly sometimes implicitly sometimes deliberately sometimes forche seems deliberately run risk incurring charge exploiting history price witnessing considerable courage courage poet willing assume burden engaging history includes transcends self invoking example walter benjamin whose lyric reflections history exist daunting measure poet philosopher forche runs related risk although forche work largely manages fulfill difficult charge still leaves open question sufficiency conceiving poetry means recording history poetry conceived offer us enough poetic sequences make angel respond question time dramatic urgency born ambivalence sure forche predicament alone predicament every engaged postmodern poet achievement hammered rare poetry spareness elegance raw power schaffer imagineering histories postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes imagineering histories scott schaffer programme social political thought york sschaffe postmodern culture copyright scott schaffer rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press recently walt disney company abandoned plans develop american history theme park near manassas virginia site major battle american civil war part reason decision according company citizens manassas surrounding areas fought development theme park claiming true history civil war america told time globe reviewed disney film stating historically inaccurate however notes history written winners ca victorious daddy disney november surprising public protests disney perversion local histories creation products process entire basis disney company corporate production walt disney company local histories without corresponding local social political geographies reconstitutes company sells disney customers markers american political cultural imperial attitudes perversion local histories creation disney company products removes rewrites histories specific contexts reduces corresponding social geographies terrains colonized brought small world disney theme park sold generations children thereby perpetuating disney company transmission generations stereotypes created justify american imperial power section paper explore animated films walt disney company wdc treat local stories histories fodder rapacious goldmine legend myth kunzle dorfman mattelart attempt sell stories taken perception supposed cultural america argue wdc appropriates local stories reinscribes discourse american imperialism political economic cultural sells stories portrayals american cultural political others revising old stereotypes current terms american imperial expansion argue section reinscription process deprives stories particular local geographies allows therefore coopted placed ahistorical ageographical ways creation disney theme parks effect allows wdc set representations world disney wanted allegorical representation power united states hence guiding metaphor disney theme parks ride small world children world brought together place sing annoying song cultural imperialism brought bank america section paper turn cultural hegemony produced animated films theme parks maintains perpetuates marketing strategies designed make products seem timeless therefore story tell american greatness seem last time argue united states government longer monopoly touting america conquest world mickey mouse disney characters making imperialism cuter american distory film creating disney world order making conceptual stretch examining disney animated features talking inscription american cultural imperialist discourse seems nothing senseless attack america world loved cultural icons however exploring myths use myth sense cultural stories provide structure society narratives social action constructed lincoln important especially walt disney company wdc myths wdc ideologically bound american governmental apparatus since world war officially wdc became involved american government matter finances due near bankruptcy wdc thanks walt mishandling funds war europe cut quite large market popular george apparently refused go film unless mickey mouse short shown disney received benito mussolini visit italy disney studios burbank california became extensive plant hollywood housing mountains munitions quartering antiaircraft troops providing overflow office space lockheed personnel fully footage produced studios disney become government contractor massive scale burton addition wdc hired nelson rockefeller director office coordinator affairs produce series documentaries motion pictures latin south american regions providing united states ease remaining tensions south american governments order maintain hemispheric unity bulwark foreign invasion well show truth american lived rio grande burton well wdc prodded government state florida allow set cities encapsulate walt disney world theme park ability manage governmental affairs well clout florida government trying permits development funding ideologically wdc portrayed bearer true american values world piece disney publicity circa opening disneyland put disneyland based dedicated ideals dreams hard facts created america uniquely equipped dramatize dreams facts send forth source courage inspiration world disneyland something fair exhibition playground community center museum living facts showplace beauty magic filled accomplishments joys hopes world live remind us show us make wonders part lives sorkin metaphorically wdc sees interchangeable least exchangeable us government disney dollars available theme parks exchangeable currency us dollar ratio looking films theme parks disney company agents legitimation american imperialism start simple premise media works affect effect fromm called social character society fromm conception social character formed educational cultural apparatuses society another level character society social unconscious fromm says functions socially conditioned filter experience enter awareness unless penetrate filter fromm argue american society social character formed political discourses liberty equality freedom counteracted sense need part social unconscious levinasian sense face face encounter sense durkheim refers deviant defining moment membership uncommon unnoted hegel claims recognition self another defining moment humanity phenomenology following bauman discussion exclusionary strategies social group membership extend realm larger social order well words level social unconscious self namely american society defined terms denoting boundary others interacts world system large disney plays part boundary denotation allows perpetuation cultural stereotypes portray albeit cute otherness areas world united states come dominate politically culturally economically utilizing stories past traditions generally countries reinforce values cultural practices america disney intention corporation portray life places depicts products america either regardless historical specificity situation attempts portray analysis focuses use tradition mechanism social boundary maintenance analyze products disney company highlight imputation boundary maintenance mechanisms original stories bauman notes rejection strangers shy away expressing racial terms afford admitting arbitrary lest abandon hope success verbalizes therefore terms form life bequeathed tradition bauman disney films explicitly argue content argue past history propagandists united states world war well messages films theme parks combined marketing strategy regarding recycling films recontextualization contstructed geographies theme parks provide sufficient reason claim function social character construct boundary americans rest world citizenry united states might argue analysis critical distance constructed messages behind disney parks films reception guests parks viewers film dispute possible existence critical distance paper impossible example argue subtle messages potential work social character united states disney products function cultural legitimations serve make normal conceptions differences access power fjellman following fanon argue products walt disney company provide american society collective catharsis internal contradictions aggression members social order externalized played away fanon problematically though disney catharsis marks aggressions perspective american hegemon portrayals stories takes world rewrite point view fanon call neurosis colonizer words argue dialectic fanon observes colonial africa regard relationship colonizer colonized reappears though cuter guise disneyland terms appropriate american society disney company products serve construct white terms american imperialistic pathway consumers perceive world itwaru notes regards heart africa exhibit royal ontario museum toronto assumed premise thinking must necessarily realized occupier frame references perspectives govern ways reflect condition pay heed fundamental differences circumstances deemed subordinate realities subservient principals well principles imperial order itwaru ksonzek put another cultural products naturalize political economic conditions created construction cultural messages legitimations presume point view necessarily coincide place consumer fact itwaru puts makes consumer faceless placed control least level political unconscious creator cultural product imperialist discourse ingrain level normalcy level political unconscious itwaru ksonzek making critical reflection messages embedded cultural commodities difficult made clear impetus critical examination disney animated features theme parks depiction american cultural political imperialism turn films three monroe doctrine pinata three produced direct result request american government produce films represent goodwill america towards latin american region well depict american combined extensive comic book production three predecessors border intended ensure solidarity western hemisphere possibility enemy attack world war portraying americans colonizers since monroe doctrine early nineteenth century companeros joined enterprise enjoying life three cartoon presented birthday package arrives donald duck package designed represent best elements latin american culture geography form travel book kind book designed give entire experience surrogately without ever leave home tells three travel stories pablo penguin decides cold south pole longer tolerable decides move north warmer climes another joe cariota brasilian parrot takes donald baia brazil last panchito mexican parrot escorts donald joe cariota resort cities mexico stories underlying theme domination pablo ends enlisting turtle service lounging sands pacific island donald attempts dominate women south america foiled potency local portrayal scenes form travel books dominates locales sense showing commodifiable locations fiesta aspect life areas originally contracted touted true representation latin america latin americans three ends becoming standard pattern disney animated legitimation distorifying taking fjellman concept distory disney history political economic cultural hegemony united states intention film show american public life latin america disney nature films showed wildlife well burton points convey idea american latin americans show us solely colonize neighbours south however precisely happens three caballeros different mediums donald duck us viewers shown life latin south america film books pinata easily commodifiable forms story consumed life colonized sense mitchell outlines return later film tells story pablo penguin moving north south pole introduces donald allure exotic islands pacific coast latin america sparks donald desire live life latin americans story moves joe cariota transportation donald baia donald meets stereotypical brasilians partying men women dancing enjoying life seemingly without worry partaking life brazil donald joe joined panchito transports old mexico donald partakes life christmas fiesta wanders hombres barefooted wear serapes sleep sombreros falls love conquistadoras appear cactus fields cases baia mexico donald participation festivities possible local music dance begins sound american traditional broadway musical genre dixieland music donald american participation possible american elements dominating cultural practice example donald join fiesta mariachi band begins playing jazz hence mcdonald restaurant beijing three privileges local cultures americanization making possible something foreign strange places consumed jungle bare necessities made india jungle released problematic film terms deciphering unique colonial content separate story based unlike local traditional story whose perversion disney litigated collodi grandson forgacs three original disney story jungle originally comes highly imperialistic context kipling wrote original book height british rule india commented colonizing aspects argue use story disney allowed translation imperialistic context british rule india another american war viet nam jungle released well postcolonial era however earlier british colonial tinges remain often accents characters elephant colonel hathi recipient victoria cross service maharajah pachyderm brigade bagheera mowgli nanny shere khan thickest british accent characters ruler jungle referred highness vultures seem eerily beatles film though functions allegory transition british american imperialist power baloo sounding acting strangely duke john wayne ultimately wins battle death shere khan unseemly shiftless jungle bum words bagheera become ruler jungle however americans unfortunately shown since world war need propriety british order rule world baloo character seems embody well inscription american imperialism seem treatment mowgli human boy raised wild bagheera baloo imperialistic parents british american mowgli never identified particularly indian original stories instead dark skin marks foreign without identifying physical features becomes generalized americans live anywhere jungle mowgli referred variously boy fact become interchangeable throughout film portrayal person version jungle grows age five adult jungle boy brings diminutiveness prevalent imperialistic discourse boy male child age puberty term boy used designate servant slave especially colonial africa india parts china well southern parts united states words boy functions term domination term designate inferior create distinction among men age garber conflating markers inferiority mowgli becomes universal imperialists either british american ilk describe later adventureland disney theme parks becomes land others anywhere outside north america western europe seem jungle becomes marker expansion american political imperialism southeast asia especially advent viet nam war time film release american army relatively well least military terms war argue film reflects projection america pride body counts onto jungles region footnote disney recently released version jungle starring jason scott lee actor chinese descent story stays closely original kipling stories attempts show kinder gentler version story told earlier animated version instead film changed mowgli adult taught discussion triumphs colonizing forces wish take ancient treasures secret cities portrayal colonial british forces runs something along lines benevolent patriarchs provide education industry local natives still conflation ethnicities locales actor plays mowgli chinese film shot mostly south carolina relatively clear message accurate representations local stories histories fluff compared profit margin whole old world disney release find another expansion american cultural political imperialism time middle east contemporaneous persian gulf conflict film traditional story aladdin lamp genie overtones american power well reinscribing cultural commodities disney making film disney cinematic history written distory jungle disney begins film marking subjects cultural america theme song runs opening credits sums barbarity place oh come land faraway place caravan camels roam black immense heat intense barbaric hey home originally though lyrics portrayed darker evil portrait subjects groups protested heavily since disney rewritten lyrics make place people seem barbaric previously fourth fifth lines offensive ones original theatrical release read cut face racist hey disney york july hence barbaric nature arabs film remains however becomes disguised nature land people live editorial notes characterize entire region sort bigotry especially movie aimed children borders barbaric loc cit barbarism arab justice removal ear face well removal hands thieves harkens portrayal western capitalism steal king jafar points disguised prisoner lure aladdin taking cave wonders genie lamp stashed whoever gold makes rules deserve hands removed aladdin though wonder loaf bread giving voice called proletariat however proletariat definitely glorified instead aladdin portrayed throughout film nothing street rat use power genie order make appear appreciable local gentry particular princess jasmine another allegory american capitalism desire throw chains royalty indolence become everyman case princess jasmine runs castle goes marketplace everyperson sense film gives message neither typifications arab society egregiously wealthy street rat peasant acceptable disney arabia instead needed individuals la ability judiciously live throw rewrite tradition suits needs becomes aladdin use genie order make noticeable princess princess longer taking orders shall marry act convincing father rewrite law marry aladdin genie desiring become master though still inscribed jafar marx maxim paraphrase whoever gold makes rules still king enables princess jasmine aladdin married hence rules capitalism still hold strange barbaric place aladdin calls home unlike three films discussed animated features chosen examine marks time wdc inscribed history history film fjellman points company managed insinuate characters stories image good clean fun enterprise consciousness millions earth fjellman sublimation disney products consciousness viewer makes easy process occur telling story though takes place well past point genie catches aladdin telling lie briefly transforms head pinocchio complete long nose another scene aladdin posing prince ali ababwa won heart princess jasmine asked genie going manner wdc commercials victorious sports teams miss america beauty pageant winners responding question going disneyland walt disney world tokyo disneyland eurodisney finally end film genie released aladdin becomes master words wins battle capitalism servitude thousands thousands years finally make boss going disneyland least walt disney world dressed obnoxious tropical print shirt carrying golf clubs wearing goofy hat looks headed theme parks intention partaking leisure activities hence disney history bound collective conscience world gets bound local stories world regardless far away locales might overall guiding pattern behind disney use local stories histories creation stories meant represent local ones case three expansion american political economic cultural imperialistic power half twentieth century three intends export truth american least nelson rockefeller walt disney saw latin south america instead truth gets told truth american era nafta chile brazil important trading partners us line join free trade agreement latin america commodifiable good consumed distant visitor films travel books threat least sexually burton points america donald duck engaged process enjoying life jungle allegorically transplants original colonial story india viet nam conveys story success american military troops region point time begins concretely display america attitude rest world lay outside north america western europe whereas three america portrayed un amigo region south rio grande films jungle show subjects cultural others general inferior either morally politically united states showing barbarity place cut hands thieves steal loaf bread admitting capitalist system thing proletariat instead respects play capitalist society takes capital capital additional point matter disney seems legitimating sense providing justifications world cultural political economic oppositions united states government sets fjellman points legitimations come shapes sizes help people socialized especially newcomers children immigrants understand daily life locally correct fashion time legitimations justify world tell us world perhaps fjellman lincoln advises agents either social order social change advance novel lines interpretation established myth modify details narration thereby change nature sentiments society evokes lincoln world typified changing formations production capital well organization economically politically throughout world needs sort legitimating mechanism political arena made seem natural least naturalized citizens whose government feels need enemy least cultural demarcate three opposition clearly opposition restated geographic claim made monroe doctrine century half film came latin south america clearly realm us politically us puppet regimes falling apart point least economically sense commodifiable commodifying jungle clearly makes jungle opposition mowgli always running civilization primarily baloo american bear direction stay away drawn civilizing effect girl appears end film singing reiterates opposition time inscribes opposition context persian gulf conflict well margaret thatcher recent comments toronto islamic fundamentalism threat equal greater communism serves demarcate enemy rewritten equal greater hitler hence disney animated features appropriation local stories histories reinscribe current political economic cultural ideological discourse america place world order argument made instead reinscribing local stories discourse american imperialism political economic cultural instead opposite process occurs expansion american political power different pockets world viet nam middle east africa interest stories peaked interest news stories regions therefore wdc instead offering animated films justifications american imperialism merely responding perceived need place wdc light good capitalist company sense answering needs consumer commodity instead ideological arm united states government whereas historical work done early films produced disney studios especially three shown wdc recruited us government provide ideological support expansion political power little recent evidence save charge walt disney served special informant federal bureau investigation world war appeared marc eliot unauthorized biography disney hollywood dark wdc since involved us government yet maintain disney company animated features films theme parks turn next instrumental providing commodity form fjellman lincoln called legitimations america position world order depiction cultural others intended consumption likely believe legitimations need internalize depictions dorfman mattelart put disney films define political others us wishes well local people supposed turn another ways viewers visitors supposed internalize disney view world theme park small world disney historicidal ride conceptually making leap textual analyses disney animated features structural analysis disney theme parks especially disneyland anaheim california convey easily consumable ways allegories american view world history people view seems quite leap akin lover leap lore mutual advertisement disney products divisions example advertising theme parks print ads films well disney films basis attractions parks allow make jump well usage world fair model disney theme parks sorkin provides ability analyze disney parks focus disneyland employee eighteen months know best later make reference parks based disneyland portrayals continuation colonial world order similar mitchell notes placement buildings provides meaning buildings argue placement attractions combinations neither geographically politically temporally similar imbues disney meaning order exhibitional world lyautey rabat building object appeared stand meaning value meanings appeared stand apart realm order institutions indeed realm political effect meaning however might expect discussion language previous chapter actually arose building object continuous weave buildings objects individual item occurred create effect realm meaning differential process mark every space every gap mitchell construction disneyland theme park gaps places politics times disappears reconstituted imputation american imperialist discourse masked cuteness production fun process described regard disney animated features appropriation local situations reinscription american imperialist discourse resale locals described occurs regards attractions disneyland attractions based animated films decontextualization bound directly creation rides subsequently enhanced inclusion exciting aspects story hence pinocchio toad wild ride others decontextualized brought theme park exciting dangerous disney sense elements story brought ride however majority attractions disneyland well disney theme parks based animated films based distorified versions aspects american history perception world hence literary cinematic basis therefore direct history must refer rides construct type history case distory imagineers design rides films etc wish rides combined geographically order present disney vision world centre rides pinocchio splash mountain based film star tours based installation trilogy deny origins thereby recontextualized whatever wdc wishes geographically placement rides fantasyland includes old fairy tales legends europe sword stone legend king arthur disney version barrie forgacs toad wild ride depiction intrusion automobile british countryside histories land fantasy well splash mountain based contains line niggers sing disguises origins lore american slavery instead exists fantastic realm critter country star tours oxymoronically lies tomorrowland since films took place long long ago galaxy far far away removed historical context placed land tomorrow thanks dating land land yesterday rides based animated features grouped without regard political geographic context jungle cruise example puts together scenes southeast asia india african veldt rain forests connected irrawaddy congo nile rivers ride located enchanted tiki room don depiction life south pacific translations local music aladdin oasis restaurant dinner show based film swiss family treehouse cement tree showing scenes film took place caribbean coast south america another ride built adventureland indiana jones temple ride based lost film licensed wdc entails sort trip mayan pyramid except german troop transports grouped heading adventureland completely ignores geographic contexts instead becomes everything outside north america western ignores political context locales represented areas presented either case middle east coming described american imperialism fact lands make disneyland time becomes defining nature land opposed space fjellman notes walt disney world themed lands different california park part magic kingdom temporal theme liberty square represents colonial america war independence frontierland glosses american west main street usa gives us small town adventureland alludes history empire spanish main african safari fantasyland time suggesting simultaneously timelessness fairy tales children stories romanticized medieval castles central europe bit king arthur thrown fjellman go argue spatial organization disneyland based themed lands organizes history world disney encountered arranges history becomes wanted fjellman appear temporal eras represented disneyland past future combined make timeless main street usa frontierland orleans square critter country adventureland fantasyland combine make lands past tomorrowland designed land future dating loses designation precise lands taken respective temporal settings political geographies become timeless given temporal designation hands wdc example jungle cruise contemporary rides opened park various updatings scripts maintained contemporaneity featured jokes return biggest jungle california freeway system however addition style indiana jones ride wdc wanted everything restaged entire area adventureland set order achieve disneyland redesigned facade queue area jungle cruise ride go pithy colonial governor mansion well docks era making apparent political temporality ride reducing meaning give ride pithiness decoration expresses seemingly concern temporality staging shows terms disneyland things time control uncle temporal geographic setting various world locales becomes seemingly arbitrary disney disneyland however shown setting wholly arbitrary instead conveys strong message power disney america things included park fall allegorical purview united states imperialist power political economic cultural disney power organize power seems disappear mitchell points regards presentation egypt various world fairs well colonial restructuring egyptian cities orient put together represented real place set references congeries characteristics seem origin quotation fragment text citation someone work orient bit previous imagining amalgam mitchell disney explore length areas chose represent parks unlike nature films wdc produced take painstaking detail magnify although misled people worldwide thinking lemmings suicidal films series quotations impressions travel books three quotations organized disney wanted appear written history presented legitimation world order america place ordering political cultural geographic fragments ordered wdc provides hierarchy fjellman notes disneyland america presented heaven else mitchell fjellman disneyland becomes exhibition american cultural political economic power walt disney mickey mouse centre exhibition serves cultural legitimation american power fjellman points legitimations often exist society either children recent immigrants fjellman nearly months fieldwork disneyland found greatest numbers people come disneyland time disney placed california park attract repeat business lived nearby burdgeoning orange county either children visitors immigrants foreign countries noted disney desired represent american timeless words representation america position world last time consumers guests disney parlance come disney products timeless therefore easily consumable whatever temporal spatial context turn marketing timelessness american cultural power presented walt disney company small world time selling american examining wdc sells products namely theme parks films must begin animated films however noted disney products sells others start anywhere product line analysis theme timelessness paramount understanding disney marketing strategies nothing better offers animated films disney start turn theme parks embodment timelessness recycling products consumption disney guests allows timelessness product well timeless products exist time thereby perpetually reselling timeless hegemony united states already written wdc effect producing films primarily removing original political geographic context case jungle translating stories already inscribed imperialist discourse locales effect making films seem time least governed time process work well films primarily film quality well topical interests chronicles hugely popular make films seem somehow older least dated interest seems disappear another wdc maintains interest animated features periodically recycling circulation wdc policy dictates films video stores time long remain approximately three years additionally wdc periodically feature films theatres giving generations chance disney classics wdc plays sense nostalgia parents films seem able relive childhood increases drawing power films making available limited time wdc creates sense excitement ability film something often prompts parents purchase film hold onto time showing children grandchildren etc forgacs notes remarkable process recycling global rereleasing animated features seem age look old films reality magic eternal youth lot films promoted publicized disney skillful presenting old films classics perennial timeless fantasies standard versions stories adapt forgacs another aspect removal past disney temporal repertoire absence parental figures animated features parents disney films gepetto uncle figure pinocchio donald duck mickey mouse children instead uncles bambi mother gets killed process bambi dorfman mattelart argue wdc create world reference past therefore history take argue distorifying process whereby everything bad happened past erased elided everything historical instead rendered timeless therefore always already temporally dorfman mattelart removing possibility temporality animated features wdc makes possible numbers generations consume animated products thereby allowing wdc messianic message hegemony united states recycled throughout time since disney products sell sense everything argue works theme parks words message history geography politics matter comes fun disneyland theme parks delivers captured ordering conceptual space governs disneyland centered walt disney conceptually geographically constantly consumed reconsumed countless generations refining older rides jungle cruise recently turned colonial governor home dock making explicit colonialism really punny eight minutes well introducing rides lands periodically disney attempts constantly remake appears bigger better time though messages disney sends america place world change geography park change hence idea anything involves adventure take place outside north america western europe therefore realm america cultural others always consumed guests disney social order america cultural political economic hegemony constantly benefit wonderful world disney guiding metaphor disney theme parks products generally small world ride dolls world dressed native clothing sing harmony maddening songs small world occasionally interspersed countermelodies hava nagila mexican hat dance though geographic message disneyland delivers disguised fashion made clear fjellman puts forest forest chosen cavalierly represent idea place time infinite energy directed toward scrutiny leaf piece bark tree fjellman message disney portrayal geography politics economics culture elided name american imperialism anything learned average citizen geography political otherwise walt disney company teach fjellman question arises considering ability theme parks sell message american dominance world relevant political perspective highlighted paper concerns relative success disney theme parks world disneyland walt disney world us fanatically attended point disneyana conventions held allow collectors disney paraphenalia trade amass stocks trinkets become madhouses average day disneyland population greater probably sixty percent towns cities north america average daily attendance hovers thirty thousand people personal conversation guest services disneyland park march walt disney world population hovers hundred thousand per day tokyo disneyland well attended successful however eurodisney park near paris near failure reports consistently appear highlighting financial troubles might ask phenomenon occurred argue eurodisney park placed political culture hostile imperialist intentions well small worldization local cultures context burgeoning european union france highly critical flattening national differences name common european identity society political culture surrounding tokyo disneyland recent artifact highly influenced american reconstruction japanese political economic social systems world war considering japan historic isolation resistance efforts aimed towards colonization argue reconstruction japanese society american military coupled highly commodified culture japanese american societies share prove rich ground propagation disney messages regarding place united states world given colonizing effects messages disneyland well wdc products notably animated film features surprising people lived manassas virginia arms disney america theme park wanted build afraid losing actuality lived history civil war heritage lived area though fashion history rest world silberman dehistoricizing effects daddy disney previews disney latest animated feature run head correct fearing pocahontas portrayed preview actual musical number film submissive woman won heart colonialist john smith something quite strange someone whose name given father meant mischievous disney overall policy towards past present future well toward world turn playland never disney goal rewrite history fjellman barbara crosette york article february suggests appears future disney wanted america came true appears though impossible find hegemonistic bone body washington democrat longer needed imperialist messages disney well american government general well received world countries looking united states become hegemon wanted hopefully without us allowing exploitation histories course exploitation countries hope sake histories taken goldmine legend myth kunzle dorfman mattelart begin rewrite history history continue history well walt disney imagineering history notes make explicit reference original stories original stories used films discussed jungle thousand arabian relatively presume knowledge original texts analysis burton don juanito duck disney team apparently felt need reassure latin american counterparts need feel threat sexual hegemony north american neighbor quacking cracking clearly incapable shacking well disney films chose examine animated films primarily favourites well accessible sense able rent video stores part reason discuss later animated features seem less dated films therefore better sellers sense accepted larger paying audience however films serve function animated features continue play political economic cultural primacy hegemony group commented length colonizing writings associated british rulers raj argue kipling part group written well imposition american nuclear family structure text film elsewhere schaffer bare necessities family structure gender inversion disney jungle unpublished burton essay provides extensive evidence linkages disney studios us government world war however walt disney studios archives become years increasingly difficult obtain access inquiring writers must projects approved wdc order gain access archives kunzle translator preface dorfman mattelart burton points precursor three became hollywood film premiere latin american countries opening shale donald duck joins ann arbor mi michigan press complaints received tour film uruguay represented film gauchito sequence three resolves problem burton interesting anecdotal note due line well general portrayal myths slaves disney company removed shelves video stores united states recently asked current disney employee send copies film united states residence toronto wdc owned airspace rights disneyland plane helicopter fly magic kingdom without permission company michael eisner sold airspace rights order put liquid cash company coffers burton burton comments smoodin comment flawless calculus cultural imperialism allowed walt disney representative united states tour foreign culture actually several different cultures subcultures come understand short time bring home blessing thanks culture visited smoodin culture hollywood cartoons sound brunswick nj rutgers press works cited bauman zygmunt oxford blackwell press burton julianne don juanito duck unconscious disney studios good neighbor policy packaging latin america andrew parker et york london routledge dorfman ariel armand mattelart read donald duck imperialist ideology disney york international general fanon frantz skins white york grove weidenfeld fjellman stephen leaves walt disney world boulder co westview press forgacs david disney animation business childhood screen garber marjorie interests cultural york london routledge itwaru arnold natasha ksonzek entrances canadian culture toronto tsar kunzle david translator preface dorfman mattelart read donald duck imperialist ideology disney lincoln bruce construction oxford oxford mitchell timothy berkeley california edward york pantheon books silberman neil asher battle disney won sorkin michael disneyland sorkin ed theme park american city end public york noonday press burke deepika bahri essay disembodying corpus postcolonial pathology tsitsi dangarembga nervous conditions postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes deepika bahri essay disembodying corpus postcolonial pathology tsitsi dangarembga nervous conditions timothy burke department english swarthmore college postmodern culture january pmc copyright authors rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press enjoyed deepika bahri disembodying corpus postcolonial pathology tsitsi dangarembga conditions covered lot ground skill intelligence minor reservations saw article incomplete engagement ambiguous status hybrid colonial society bahri tends portray processes commodification essentially completed unambiguous forms colonial domination argues nyasha extension female subjects designates struggle resist however partially problematically coherently hegemonic forces institutions similarly though bahri acknowledges characters babamukuru caught colonial webs primarily making tends follow logic subject accumulates largest number referents authentic representative experience colonized others babamukuru serve temporarily least avatars domination problem bahri alone struggles something haunts great deal analysis include attempts describe seem common features making colonial subjectivities colonial cultures bahri cites mohanty critique world woman construction approvingly parts article analysis reads dangarembga nervous conditions fairly sweeping generalized terms colonial female subject make mistake analysis dangarembga explicitly inviting choice title epigraph nevertheless times thought article benefitted closer engagement increasingly rich body work women zimbabwe cindy courville article good think insufficient given specific historical context scholars elizabeth schmidt teresa barnes diana jeater provide dynamics governing dangarembga novel think ambiguity hybrid figures cultural specificity female african experience zimbabwe become clearer analysis looked closely character tambudzai alongside nyasha tambu narration frequently underscores simultaneous desirability terror female body offered colonialism timothy burke letter deepika bahri school literature communication culture georgia institute technology appreciated comments sensitive tone regard reference problem haunts great deal analysis let begin invoking double bind postcolonial critics typically find right course identifying propensity seek individuation differentiation arguing essentialized generalized positions struggle amen critics suggest postcolonial discourse particularly prone trap needs simultaneously define subject silent invisible far represent situation hitherto inadequately falsely represented engage danger neoorientalism essentialism challenge managing fundament contradictory mandates aware considerable spivak notion strategic essentialism lot postcolonial critics including adopt varying degrees uneasiness hand need articulate modes systems oppression certainly exist oppression exists continues pressing learned dangers essentializing oppression manifestation response perhaps woefully inadequate try explore possibilities symptoms agency degrees complicity compliance upset measure dualities focusing nyasha allowed expose complex narratives sometimes fostered particularly albeit exclusively oppressive subject position women well look complicity narratives ultimate goals recognize resistance agency challenges narratives victim powerless racks points scorecard oppression nyasha agree hardly abject available victim victim represented means never available dramatic exponent narratives novel function course dangarembga objectives centrality babamukuru role sustaining precolonial colonial modes domination agree tambu story might played illuminating role essay might accounts schmidt barnes jeater hoped make clear commodification unambiguous form colonial domination supported complex precolonial capitalist practices men women complied varying degrees bases postcolonialism oblige accept dual charge wishes participate ethical logical challenges implicit escaped people certainly seem sensitive defensible sustainable response found allows test limits make claims based essentialist often highly politicized constructions comes point course finds qualifications begin paralyze essay postcolonialism engaged question extent among others say particularly felicitous response suggested shepherdson alterity real response reader commentary history real postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes intimate alterity real response reader commentary history real charles shepherdson pembroke center brown engcs postmodern culture copyright charles shepherdson rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press shepherdson hector escobar sotomayor subject comments paper internet foucault lacan dear shepherdson mexican student philosophy working thesis devoted archaeological study psychology considering relation contact interchange ideas send copy thesis paper spanish proposition according foucault order reached epistemic period defined postanthropologic neccesary leave notion human replace notion subject desire importance lacan work obvious mainly idea jouissance goce spanish opens line philosophical arguments please written english good think establish communication adress hescobar thank attention pmc reader report shepherdson article history real dear shepherdson psychoanalyst mastering desire psychoanalytical theory read paper history real really enjoyed knowing little foucault thing called attention special want discuss topic nr wrote element lack destablizes structural symbolic totality seemed wrong suggest structure must subjective structure something causes kind effect somehow found close concepts sure intended earlier lacanian authors hot question easier understand cause structure structure words prohibited part structure makes prohibition part structure lack structure structure futher lack structure original point think know deleuze paper quoi le structuralisme well must say interests find answer conclusive think marcus lopes marclop dear lopes thank questions article history real recently forwarded always interesting hear practicing psychoanalysts others medical profession interest lacanian theory united states course interest lacan mainly arisen philosophy literary theory cultural studies always recognized europe south america well australia mexico greater impact clinical circles say looking clinical material information french spanish english grateful question best gives chance try clarify difficult important issue asked letter concept real especially relation symbolic order say suggested real outside symbolic structure structure must subjective structure something causes kind effect somehow say easier understand cause structure structure interesting difficult questions readers asked related question everything really construction product symbolic order speak without returning naive realism important problems contemporary intellectual life might response single issue enough define theoretical orientation today map postmodernism drawn basis answers given question three major areas find emphasis symbolic order certain theories social construction find reaction return positive empirical investigation together return biological genetic endocrinological accounts consciousness behavior sexuality area find effort think linguistic turn react formative power representation think limit believe interesting contemporary work done problem held common foucault lacan derrida though elaborate issue ways approach question concerns lacan therefore try touch briefly whole range directions question might take us loosely organize discussion three headings limits formalization versions real judith butler slavoj zizek concerning idea real outside symbolic probably know miller developed term extimite lacan suggesting real exactly outside kind excluded interior intimate exterior miller extimite example chapter moral law lacan says thing das ding center sense excluded svii chapter object thing speaks excluded interior noting exclusion presents us gap symbolic order escapes law gap level das ding indicates longer rely father guarantee however stress notorious law father lacan clear symbolic order whole story relation symbolic real language das ding involves certain failure law must therefore take account element escapes symbolic order renders incomplete problem remains exactly excluded object conceived already simply outside structure missing structure excluded question understand belonging belonging structure intimate alterity real topology lacan often drew topology attempts describe peculiar extimate relation symbolic real approach question geometrical terms usual relation inside outside exists euclidean space circle example clearly defined interior exterior disrupted topological figures klein bottle torus figure shaped doughnut structured central hole mobius strip difficult say whether side usual numerical ordering disrupted nasio good book argues topological figures meant address specific problem psychoanalytic theory torus describes relation demand desire mobius strip describes relation subject speech klein bottle describes relation describes structure fantasy find subject relation object fine short book jeanne without developing points detail easy material work lacan text familiar rome discourse lacan says human relation death unlike natural relation biological death death simple event moment chronological time opening time condition possibility instead placed end temporal sequence final moment biological time placed origin understood giving human time opening possibility time finite relation future past structured anticipation memory death involves peculiar link symbolic real presenting us sort hole void structure meaning void deficiency virtually opposite absolute condition meaning human discussed detail heidegger sense origin symbolic order represented language entirely captured symbolic rituals seek contain primordial language wish attain subject primordial birth symbols find death topological reference missing center added text follows say mortal meaning reveals speech center exterior language metaphor manifests structure corresponds relational group symbolic logic designates topologically annulus adds wished give intuitive representation call form torus wo go matter detail easily relation symbolic real approached begins dichotomy inside outside matter void structure course theory lack lacan tries address lack foreclosed lack lack sense deprived access language structure body lacan topological formulations seem esoteric commentators ridiculed denouncing interests chicanery mysticism intellectual posing thinks moment body peculiar structure body discussions freud limit body difficulty containing body skin determining inside outside body relation object mechanisms projection introjection becomes obvious space body really elucidated euclidean geometry body easily closed circle closed respect outside body occupy space natural object comes body relations interior exterior complex enigmatic suspect began regarding body extended substance cartesian space presupposing space structured euclidean dimensions place body delimited natural object located spacial coordinates euclidean geometry discussion topology seem esoteric addresses problems obviously fundamental psychoanalysis freud speaks example orifices body points exchange outside limit body obscure relation inside outside body unstable problematic analytic problems incorporation mourning abjection themes aggression love entire question relation put terms inside outside body imaginary body symbolic containment void observations brief enough indicate body psychoanalysis simply imaginary body sure freud speaks ego bodily ego lacan says body imaginary body bears space body external space well mirror stage notes imaginary order allows world objects appear calling threshold visible world know kaja silverman recent book title discussions imaginary body tended obscure fact symbolic real play crucial role constitution body furthermore speak body imaginary tend regard symbolic purely linguistic matter domain speech representation matter embodiment well remember visiting clinic boston halfway house schizophrenics patients specific materials string favorite hats attach bodies without things became extremely anxious refused go outside body unified without external prop body automatically cohere nature holds together entity able move space naturally physical coherence objective thing help imaginary symbolic props give space time consistency say relation real symbolic formation structure includes real interior exclusion body move gives coherence external space human space space desire human movement grasped terms euclidean space space body therefore adequately conceived usual geometry inside outside often told body imaginary body lacan constitution body depends inscription void symbolic containment lack tried make argument detail partly reference anorexia adaequatio sexualis demand desire relation symbolic real cast light distinction demand desire famous still notoriously obscure meaning phallus lacan distinguishes demand desire calling desire absolute condition unconditioned element demand writes desire substitutes absolute condition demand unconditioned sense simply designates general deviation human demand comes separated animal need conditioned requirements survival reproduction deviation man needs fact speaks insofar needs subjected demand clear impact unlike object need object demand symbolic therefore subject metonymic displacement losing natural specificity movement along signifying chain makes object substitute signifier recognition lacan words demand annuls aufhebt particularity everything granted transmuting proof love demand perpetually displaced projected infinity always seeking something marx says human life loses foundation nature movement excess production arena supply demand goes beyond biological need natural limitation consequently symbolic level demand requirement limit precisely desire emerges limit infinite displacement demand giving finite shape otherwise endless play symbolic substitution lacan says direction treatment desire produced beyond demand sviii introduces limit displacement signifier derrida notes structure sign play free play signifier principle unlimited fact always brought certain tentative closure thereby grounded peculiar center always derrida writes point substitution contents elements terms longer possible expresses force desire lacan claims although particularity object need lost pass level symbolic displacement demand annuls aufhebt particularity everything granted insists particularity abolished reappear beyond demand reversal transformation characterizes shift demand desire accomplished precisely institution lack void obliteration symbolic escapes dialectical movement productive negation nevertheless constitutive subject void therefore effect leaves remainder relic regarded power force desire reversal simply negation negation power pure loss arises relic obliteration useful discussion text absolute pp corrects deficiencies english translation return mortal center rome discourse language opened mark death haunts inscribed reduced symbolic phenomenon explains link death desire suggests lacan claims meaning phallus psychoanalysis goes beyond hegel precisely insofar able give theoretical precision element lack dialectical lack inscribed movement symbolic production makes possible absolute condition reverses unconditioned character demand allowing acquire local habitation name invention body close initial topological approach problem historical aspect remarks stressed often psychoanalysis simply ahistorical promotes structuralist position version law inattentive different social historical conditions least three points stressed regard classical structuralism simply ahistorical piaget pointed derek attridge recently emphasized sought elaborate model historical transformation immediately recourse familiar diachronic models history characterized philology nineteenth century saussure obvious living dead languages laws symbolic order ignore fact simply seek account shifts displacements structure might call historicality language automatically presupposing natural time growth decay recognized historical dimension structuralism turns strictly structural conception law saussure lacan concern relation symbolic real problem real precisely additional temporal problem bears incompleteness destabilization law slavoj zizek rightly psychoanalysis simply ahistorical insofar entails conception time differs historically linear chronologically sequential time history usually understand return initial problematic recalls topology invented leibniz late century analysis situs theory place formulated terms space might led consider freudian theory body emerge classical euclidean conception space challenged short psychoanalysis simply ahistorical contrary explicitly engages question historical conditions emergence indeed reference leibniz suggests lacan postmodern thinkers profoundly engaged enlightenment historical moment whose end still experiencing body psychoanalysis conceivable basis certain history lacan talks measurement science kepler copernicus without going lacan account history science relation real symbolic concerned theory space place real something interior exclusion simply outside entirely unrelated structure completely foreign opposite contained particular structure excludes internal void writers recently taken problem irigaray article aristotle heidegger whose famous analysis jug intriguing since insists jug object euclidean dimensions structure contains void heidegger says gift sacrifice encounters face thing understood unless jug reducible object cartesian space jug differs object writes thing real lacan void nothing given place jug natural void nature abhors vacuum unnatural nothingness lack arises structure speaks lack produced symbolic order limits formalization let us leave topological matters aside take another approach question seen real neither inside outside symbolic internal void clarified topological figures put question general question concerning limits formalization oblige us clarify psychoanalysis goes beyond structuralism people condemn lacanian psychoanalysis trapped structuralism committed science subject doctrine law claims universal adequately attend contingent historical cultural specificity human existence indeed commitment kind logic formalization lacan emphasis law symbolic must recognize effort theorize limit law incompleteness law fact law always malfunctions slavoj zizek insisted point anything else writing know claims link hegel lacan seen hegel knows well every attempt rational totalization ultimately fails wager located another level possibility making system series failed totalizations discern strange logic regulates process task therefore grasp derrida called law law logic governs malfunction law showing us classical position structuralism unstable allowing us clear rational lacan calls mystical limit rational discourse world sense lacan real understood concept developed order define clear always element belong structure excluded element escapes law nevertheless approached precise theoretical fashion cause law point take question concerning cause ask real outside symbolic order possibly effect symbolic seems expressed position classical structuralism perhaps position science think cause terms usual scientific model terms lawful sequence causes effects cause always produces effect suppose continuity law cause account cause phenomenon cause disease example begun elaborate laws govern precisely lacan introduces discontinuity cause says chapter failure law speak cause desire always speak certain excess deficiency relation subject lack grasped level signifying chain obviously go explore complex question whether psychoanalysis science claim scientific questioning usual notion causality yet thinkers phenomenological tradition followed husserl arguing scientific attitude construction simply taken granted must explored philosophical presuppositions historical conditions emergence lacan addresses explicitly asks whether psychoanalysis science science order account cause disruption law problem subject problem desire normally excluded science question left outside limits field effect sciences sxi object lacan concept subject understood without split cause law circle limits formalization start saussurean position elaborate law reach cause according saussure laws symbolic order function internally basis relations elements defined diacritically reference outside perspective indeed claim question easier understand cause structure structure piaget clearly shown entirely correct standpoint saussure impossible understand structure indeed elements particular signifier example except basis whole mistake saussure perspective regard particular signifier cause outside system though signifier based designation derived outside grounded external reality represents contrary must recognize whole greater sum parts system atomistic accumulation derived elements considered individually foucault makes point order locating shift priority designation system end enlightenment classical age languages grammar power represent represent basis grammar basis entire philosophical problematic clear distinct ideas replaced doctrine expression inheritance national identity contrary common sense system built piece piece basis designation reverse possibility naming derived system thereby presupposed since makes meaning designation possible entire system regarded cause view doubt seek origins since system always already place arising beginning lacan point view altogether incorrect indeed case derive language naturalistically basis designation stop observation must go note incompleteness system fact functions exclusion peculiar object smooth consistent functioning law disrupted destabilized lacan calls cause things cause desire object desire sense actual thing outside language desire lack gives rise desire yet present symbolic order situated level signifiers lacan makes explicit meaning phallus notes use structural linguistics clarify freudian doctrine must recognize freud introduces problem lack goes well beyond saussure past seven years writes led certain results essentially promulgate necessary articulation analytic phenomena notion signifier opposed signified modern linguistic analysis freud take notion postdates account claim freud discovery fail anticipate formulas must stop however freud simply refers us structuralist theory language lacan adds onversely freud discovery gives opposition full extent implications raising question certain outside interior exclusion effects body linguistics try address puts subversion subject linguistics enables us signifier determinant signified analysis reveals truth relation making meaning discourse emphasis added reference holes meaning step takes lacan beyond classical structuralism limits formalization element real escapes symbolic closure cause therefore outside law saussure presents subject real notion cause allow us situate place subject real simply symbolic often hear lacan subject constituted symbolic order subject entirely symbolic suggested accounts discursive construction think autonomous sequence signifiers governed internal laws symbolic order diacritical relations elements consider subject missing link place marked located symbolic actually belong chain signifiers must careful note peculiar status subject partly symbolic partly real freud place subject located specific symbolic phenomena lapsus dream free association reveal repressed unconscious thought find symbolic aspect unconscious certain slips tongue indicate discontinuity chain signifiers disruption conscious discourse sign unconscious desire consistent famous lacanian thesis unconscious subject discourse must careful however reduce unconscious purely symbolic phenomenon must stress although place missing link marked filled certain symbolic formations subject belong chain indicates point malfunction lacan insists bar divides subject subject unconscious represented symbolic order dream free association symbolic forms something subject remains excluded absent barred nevertheless real without certain force ability effects subversion subject lacan says must bring everything function cut discourse bar signifier signified adding cut signifying chain alone verifies structure subject discontinuity real formations unconscious formations fantasy clearly object emerges lacanian theory lacan introduces object precisely order distinguish subject real subject manifested symbolic order among mathemes formulae find lacan take bearings brousse suggested basic forms generally speaking formations unconscious lapsus dream symptom parapraxis etc reveal subject symbolic form unconscious discourse whereas formations fantasy contrast provide us relation subject object peculiar object appear signifying chain marks point pathological attachment bound real body point libidinal stasis desire lost accordingly find aspects subject linked together formula fantasy concerns relation binds split subject symbolic order certain real element exceeds symbolic order manner similar fantasy object drive designates point bodily jouissance libidinal attachment appear level signifier irreducible symbolic order freud speaks silence death drive fact unlike symptomatic formations emerge speech resolved free association must stress peculiar status object object drive real matter biological instinct introduced original food origin oral drive sxi irreducible language since concerns remainder excess escapes symbolic law object fact simply presence hollow void lacan says occupied freud tells us object sxi therefore matter prelinguistic material simply outside language prior question judith butler particular materialization object specific occupation void unique individual subject problem therefore define relation symbolic order object outside law regard problem terms limits formalization terms certain failure law division free association transference distinction symbolic real emerged led radical shift psychoanalytic theory splitting transference sudden division transference free association period rome discourse perhaps canonical secondary literature lacan relied heavily symbolic order stressing difference imaginary ego symbolic subject divided language great battle ego psychology presented return freud return unconscious presented discourse subject marked split overcome though ego always tended conceal division name imaginary unity argument condensed schema account analysis presented classical freudian manner grounded free association reveal discourse symbolic form symptoms dreams lapsus parapraxis difficulty arose symbolic order encountered impasse something principal beyond reach symbolization silent work death drive find lacan claiming transference longer simply symbolic matter intersubjective relation governed speech aiming discourse instead transference suddenly presents us object outside symbolic order object marks point impasse sort affective tie stands limit symbolization freud spoke characterized transference form love noted love actually impediment patient impasse analysis means crucial point lacan recognize dimension identification object presents us form identification opposed symbolic identification reach split free association transference split symbolic real lacan explicit insisting must confront something beyond symbolic order precisely tends avoid analysis transference sxi advancing proposition find problematic position taught unconscious unconscious constituted effects speech unconscious structured language yet teaching approach end called transferential sxi faced dimension bodily experience reduced symbolic order problematic division language sexuality lacan returns freud persistent claim unconscious always sexuality reality unconscious sexual reality spite emphasis language lacan ignore claim since every opportunity freud defended formula tooth nail sxi crucial shift lacan work classical method free association provided access unconscious symbolic phenomenon appears aspect transference disrupts process works precisely meaning interpretation lacan words unconscious say characterized play signifier sxi relation analyst allow play unfold yet must recognize transference means communication unconscious interrupted unconscious closes sxi want stress question dividing line correct incorrect interpretation transference sxi claim marks beginning seminar whole importance unmistakable lacan rejects hermeneutic demand characterizes nowadays call human sciences sxi explicit contrast hermeneutic demand find psychoanalysis insisting limit symbolic order certain dimension real aspect unconscious linked body sexuality symbolic order viewed light sentence written afterward challenge space lapsus longer carries meaning interpretation sure unconscious sxi vii hermeneutics similar shift found freud initially seemed freud free association relatively loose uncensored mode speech allow unconscious emerge permitting analysis gather unconscious associations construct logic discourse subject destiny written freud observed often comes point analysis encounters something unspeakable center reached analysis often passage thoroughly interpreted dream left obscure become aware work interpretation point tangle unravelled moreover adds nothing knowledge content dream dream navel spot reaches unknown se precisely relation symbolic real faced absent center analysis suddenly confronted prospect becoming interminable transference guided free association symbolic conception unconscious discourse suddenly insufficient something else must come pass element must grasped analysis reach end aporetic point described freud nodal point resists symbolization adds nothing knowledge lacan concept object understood point identification opposed symbolic identification says eludes subject fact syntax relation unconscious reserve subject tells story something acts latent governs syntax makes condensed condensed relation relation freud beginning description psychical resistance calls nucleus sxi analysts regard psychical resistance phenomenon ego calling defense suggesting analysis must break resistance reveal unconscious lacan view however procedure amounts imaginary warfare egos therefore insists must distinguish resistance subject resistance discourse discourse proceeds towards condensation nucleus nucleus content meaning might reached symbolic order ego resisting contrary nucleus must designated belonging real sxi fundamental issue reduced single point question elaborating limit law peculiar relation symbolic subject subject real chapters gaze sexuality transference seen different perspectives single problem identification object object emerges lacanian theory moment symbolic law longer final word point longer rely father guarantee svii led miller calls formula paternal metaphor corresponds point point formula adds twist forces us operate inexistence inconsistency fact miller locates moment development lacan thought seminars vii viii ethics transference seminars former find opposition das ding thing worked enigmatically remains wrapped mystery transference seminar however opposition transformed relation giving us revolution lacan teaching however date shift lacan work question entails clear enough must regard transference bearing certain affective tie certain libidinal investment dimension identification reached symbolic work free association attachment object jouissance reducible symbolic order linked patient suffering symptom body insofar irreducible symbolic order question sexuality drive libido emerges certain beyond language seminar called take question terms affect affect existing fs unconscious makes underline support symptom fs adds irreducible effect language fs end analysis question identification precise identification object distinct symbolic identification limit process symbolization something transference suddenly distinguishes labor free association endless labor speech hermeneutic demand reach rock castration point pathological attachment binds subject suffering relinquished analysis suddenly faced prospect becoming interminable simply proceed resting free association means end analysis requires certain separation subject object insofar object understood entail bodily jouissance works desire suffering akin freud called death drive closes topic transference operates direction bringing demand identification sxi say revealing link unending series demands singular point identification underlies end analysis requires move direction exact opposite identification sxi direction amounts destitution subject act crossing plane identification possible lacan says might call sacrificial dimension psychoanalysis therefore loss pathological attachment marks terminal point analysis fundamental mainspring analytic operation lacan writes maintenance distance sxi details perhaps somewhat technical warrant discussion particularly respect problem relation symbolic order sexuality pursue discussed problem vital signs following remarks russell grigg tried show limit symbolic order question sexuality consequences lacan reading case anna aporetic sciences let us turn internal affairs psychoanalysis try sketch intellectual horizon shares domains remarks sufficient show unconscious reduced purely symbolic phenomenon theory sexuality jouissance understood relation symbolic real grasped moreover simply return familiar arguments real sexuality natural phenomenon libidinal force simply outside language often lacanian theory places emphasis law symbolic order suggested case refer real sexuality drive mean returning prelinguistic reality natural aspect body outside symbolic order evidence biological essentialism often attributed psychoanalysis spite apparent emphasis symbolic order readers concluded yet everyone knows lacan rejects biological account sexuality sense real outside symbolic order external reality prelinguistic domain sexuality point logical aspect psychoanalysis limit formalization becomes especially important allows us elaborate real prelinguistic reality outside symbolic order precisely terms lack arises symbolic order object element put forth lacan object reality external thing somehow beyond representation term designates logical impasse miller problem mind writes object dealing certain limit presentation limit grasped direct approach reality ontic psychoanalysis ontic object precisely road taken lacan object come lacan comes partial object karl abraham corporeal consistency interesting thing lacan transforms corporeal consistency logical consistency without following theory body nevertheless general form question posed terms limits formalization thereby recognizing psychoanalysis fact committed law manner classical structuralist thought tradition saussure view might try make aporetic point concrete referring paradox takes similar form various disciplines incest anthropology incest taboo simply law logical aporia functions sort nodal point symbolic real linked together well known incest taboo presents us peculiar contradiction hand prohibition cultural institution imposes family relations kinship structures otherwise state nature time however law universality defined something natural since ascribed particular social group located single historical period others stressed paradox scandal incest taboo constitutes rule says rule alone among social rules possesses time universal character citing passage structure sign play derrida stressed impasse reduced mere contradiction must given theoretical precision question eliminating ambiguity determining whether law cultural natural really human invention biological principle insures genetic distribution scandalous paradoxical character incest prohibition ambiguity eliminated must taken actual positive content concept suggests properly speaking incest taboo must situated prior division nature culture derrida words incest prohibition longer scandal meets comes domain traditional concepts something escapes concepts certainly precedes condition possibility nodal point dream incest taboo isolates singular point reaches unknown point left obscure interpreted adds nothing knowledge content yet absolutely indispensable organization dream return limit formalization impasse symbolic system cultural laws far mistake curiously imperative irrevocable necessary somehow integral law crucial point however connection logical impasse object recognize scandal somehow materializes prohibition paradox additional characteristic condenses enigmatic thing freud calls taboo object crucial point peculiar relation symbolic system totemism system name taboo object somehow accompanies indeed derrida points speaking limits formalization simply matter aporiae confronted impasse concepts nature culture something escapes concepts something missing missing object entails certain materialization clarified simple empiricism simple reference presymbolic reality ways asserting impossibility formalization derrida notes totalization judged impossible classical style consist pointing empirical diversity grasped single law system external wealth historical differences mastered theoretical glance consists recognizing intrinsic incompleteness theoretical gaze fact law always contaminated stain escapes system totalization longer meaning infiniteness field covered finite glance finite discourse nature field language finite language totalization instead inexhaustible field classical hypothesis instead large something missing center arrests grounds play substitutions psychoanalysis described theory tries grasp bodily consequences fact physical effects object structure body theory aimed describing connections supposedly biological sexuality symbolic codes imposed original nature theory aims understanding corporeal materialization impasse concrete somatic effects excluded object accompanies law language gold standard economics similar nodal point might found seems inside outside structure speaks money symbolic order conventional system representation governed certain internal laws formalist structuralist account say question particular amount money buy represents question purely internal relations precisely signifier saussure account concerned relation sign reality internal affairs symbolic order relations signifiers signifier represents outside system accordingly ten dollars defined buy relation external reality purely contingent constantly changing relation buy three loaves bread next year serves change ride bus wish define ten dollars scientifically must therefore take formalist perspective say ten dollars half twenty twice five constant measure definition given contingent external reference lawful diacritical analysis places relation elements system nevertheless point structure paradoxically attached reality supposed exclude although ten dollars fixed necessary relation anything outside system defined internally relation five dollars twenty system rest gold standard natural basis guarantees supports structure gold natural symbolic perhaps neither since natural value yet place system money exchange hand pure convention unlike bread need gold value entirely symbolic pure signifier without use value hand element symbolic system money something might define relation elements instead signifier chain ground gold reserve stands outside system exchange giving value symbolic elements purely formal relations supposed operate precisely excluding outside faced enigma encounter incest taboo mistake think simply found contradiction inconsistency concept led recognize scandalous paradoxical character object gold confusion might removed example finally come senses realize gold merely symbolic positive content understood derrida words precisely something longer tolerates opposition gold functions kind nodal point paradoxical element neither inside outside structure supplementarity point however must sexuality libido careful define external element naively seems glance gold natural basis monetary value bullion bank guarantees purely symbolic money circulates exchange gold presents element symbolic value serves ground insofar money represents view precisely must reject nodal point dream exist except system naively thought support enigma gold quilting point value acquires status natural value system sense simply element system another symbolic phenomenon might placed level money circulates market sense product system expels chain representations buries earth found strictly speaking therefore natural foundational character gold fact already apparently preceding monetary system providing external ground illusion necessary illusion system spite apparent autonomy evidently requires result question simply denouncing illusion asserting purely symbolic character value arbitrary conventional constructed character task understand system appeared autonomous governed purely conventional internal laws nevertheless requires peculiar object requires precisely enigmatically natural status apparent illusory exteriority slavoj zizek suggests peculiar aspect object system product simply symbolic concerns excluded object must take illusion naturalness found clarified reference famous passage pure passage transcendental dialectic kant speaks delusion empirical delusion mistaken impression senses always corrected indeed merely logical error consists commitment formal fallacies lack attention logical rule illusion proper reason proper reason sense kant says cease detected invalidity clearly revealed ambiguity avoided natural inevitable illusion unavoidable dialectic inseparable human reason cease play tricks reason deceptiveness exposed reason symbolic order falls contradiction error might removed reason kant says seat transcendental illusion lacanian object related illusion understand claim kant recognizes idea totality gives rise contradiction attended peculiar sublime object antinomies kant dialectical illusion imply according zizek point clarified reference sexual difference kant us imagine universe whole soon obtain antinomical mutually exclusive versions propositions maintained time lacan moreover structure precisely find symbolic division sexes division halves single species complementary parts together might comprise whole humanity contrary division sexes makes supplementary lacan note supplementary complementary fall right fs zizek words antagonistic tension defines sexuality polar opposition cosmic forces etc certain crack prevents us imagining universe whole sexuality points towards supreme ontological scandal status object clarified object appears fill gap offering guarantee harmonious relation sexes sometimes object child sutures parental bond prohibited object product dialectical illusion clearly relation logical aporia accompanies symbolic order real incest gold object time object close discussion limits formalization must stress peculiar temporality object identified peculiar character prohibited incestuous object unlike abstract signifiers circulate community diacritically synchronically gold product effect system symbolic effect whose precise character materialize separating elements exchange order appear existed system ever came possessed value nature function dissimulate veil hide nature might say fact nature hiding must therefore link paradoxical contradictory character object peculiar time governs enough stress contradictory character object paradoxical fact belongs nature culture precisely neither since precedes division recognize paradox ambiguity removed constitutive object must recognize peculiar temporality comes system must system might emerge basis incest taboo always refers us earlier state nature time unrestricted sexuality supposedly limited time law imposed certain object suddenly came prohibited since taboo object prelinguistic reality lack comes law forced recognize purely illusory character supposed past past never present temporal aspect taboo object clearly identified lacan wrote oedipus myth attempt give epic form operation structure translation modified wish clarify relation object system representation freudian terms might say gold relation system money representation representation representation primal signifier grounds signification whose essential feature status ground prior system based short gold father system signifier among others signifier signifiers ground exchange appears precede symbolization guarantee basis nature fact structure element structure exchange peculiar object comes veil lack inhabits structure needless say phallus precisely status lacan phallus veil phallus set limits formalization allow us common debate phallus fundamentally misleading often concept phallus confronts us crucial ambiguity hand phallus signifier demonstrates symbolic construction sexual difference hand phallus means arbitrary purely symbolic function since clearly refers anatomy led familiar debate readers defend lacan asserting phallus signifier psychoanalysis rejects biological account sexual difference others readers insist spite protests contrary phallus element theory unmistakably implicates psychoanalysis return biology perpetuating essentialism sexual difference securing certain privilege part male corresponding lack part female accounts psychoanalysis numerous vigorously defend positions fact neither accurate entire polemic seen actually concealing theory pretends address phallus biological refer prelinguistic reality neither purely symbolic signifier among others element contained system signifier lack marks impossible point intersection symbolic real introduction lack allows mobilization signifiers begin work substitution lack absolute condition desire occupied freud tells us object sxi phallus veil play role veiled singular mark signification paradoxical signifier signifiers case gold functions substitution dissimulates allowing appear imaginary clothing gold natural ground guaranteeing signification materialization presenting veils status lack structure filled extimate object case gold incest question finally determining whether phallus belongs nature culture order biology order signifier efforts circumvent logic nodal point paradoxical concept intended articulate insofar phallus bound imaginary body concept requires clarification three registers imaginary symbolic real ask whether phallus biological symbolic refuse issue addresses material aporetics stressed fact paradox simply question logical contradiction term belongs nature culture precisely escapes distinction question time question certain materiality gold object unlike signifiers represent unlike purely natural things might exist independently language need add case incest taboo faced certain materialization taboo object thing excluded totemic order name psychoanalysis theory endeavors articulate consequences materialization terms bodily existence discussions lacan insist linguistic symbolic character theory whether denounce celebrate serve conceal enigmatic logic body general claim given concrete clarification every effort establish structure terms reference purely internal relations money kinship language encounter point system touches something outside something paradoxical status simultaneously symbolic yet excluded system real lacan concept tries address enigma readers derrida course recognize fundamental derridian terms trace supplement precisely problem limit formalization element founds structure time excluded day someone knows something writers develop detail versions real let us attempt final approach question distinguishing versions real allow us develop concept slightly detail difficulties concept real lacan appears several different forms work unfolds without exploring detailed transformations let us simply isolate important development use term initially real seems refer presymbolic reality realm immediate never accessible appears mediation imaginary symbolic representation case tends correspond common meaning reality later however term seems designate lack element missing symbolic order case real understood effect symbolic order might speak presymbolic real postsymbolic real case real precedes symbolic exists independently case real product symbolic order residue exists comes result symbolic operation excludes perhaps duality concept leads ask whether real inside outside symbolic order parenthesis versions real different modes case say real exists independently go ask whether knowledge independently representations case led speak lack initiating whole series apparently paradoxical claims reminiscent perhaps theological disputes concerning existence god lacan says speaking gap dealing ontological function yet lend ontology sxi distinguishing versions real must therefore recognize different modes since existence presymbolic real lack characterizes postsymbolic real anyone read heidegger knows complex questions concerning existence think heidegger account kant thesis real predicate thesis discussed moustafa safouan philosophical weigh discourse psychoanalysis apart question whether mode real exists inside outside symbolic necessary distinguish real imaginary symbolic modes existence approximation might say imaginary dimension seeming symbolic meaning real though suggested last term divided forms moreover recall lacan claim real impossible consider categories modal logic well lacan seems followed heidegger extent speaking impossible contingent necessary possible categories discussed detail robert samuels philosophy reality lack significance distinction versions real clear know concept lack central lacanian theory adequately grasped terms symbolic since closely bound category real secondary literature lacan however characterizes real prediscursive reality mediated representation reality always lost whenever represent fact capture aspects lacan work wish understand relation real lack sufficient concept lack points us direction void understood reference prediscursive reality tim dean argued validity regarding real dimension immediate existence always filtered imaginary symbolic representations grasp concept lack turn real version effect symbolic order case longer regard prelinguistic let us therefore consider versions real closely real version real presymbolic real familiar account often hears according lacan real organized represented images words actually capture real always misrepresent human life subject fundamental irremediable misunderstanding real always already lost disfigured manner conception however makes difficult understand freud means reality principle completely obscures concept lack since real understood prediscursive reality full nevertheless lacan sometimes used term entirely rejected face apparent conflict prediscursive real full real lack arises symbolic order recalls lacanian dictum based version nothing lacking real phrase often cited reference supposed castration women account real strictly imaginary castration already symbolic castration lack understood account imaginary real circumvents language order enter debate imaginary lack reality nothing lacking let us develop version somewhat played prominent role secondary literature despite deficiencies number virtues lacan text provides justification version real construed domain immediate experience level brute sensory reality never reaches consciousness without filtered representation memory ego various internal neurological pathways mediate organize sensory experience familiar motif freud often speaks consciousness bodily experience sensory stimuli fashioned channeled past experiences anticipation projection forms representation allow aspects experience become present us others registered therefore remain absent though real correlation made different modes presence namely imaginary symbolic real remains absent insofar inaccessible robert samuels uses notion real speaks subject existential subject say subject brute existence prior imaginary symbolic formation real subject designate lacan essay psychosis calls level ineffable stupid existence notation designates subject real useful insofar encourages us separate real imaginary symbolic definitions subject subject real ego formed imaginary schema designates moi correlate image alter ego distinguishing turn split subject subject signifier richard boothby book gives excellent account argument real dimension immediate existence prediscursive reality never actually available us appears intervention imaginary symbolic shows lacan theory imaginary imaginary body us understand freud means says sensory experience bodily excitations provide direct contact real since concrete bodily experience perception organized shaped imaginary translates represents real thereby distorting boothby says imaginary dimension narcissism maintains world defending real recognizing aspects real accord interests ego boothby stresses imaginary speak symbolic another level representation organizes real presenting translating mediating lacan says symbol murder thing mediates contact real negating thing replacing representation substitute important recognize imaginary symbolic presentation representation function case concept real immediate prediscursive reality clear eventually must come lacan gave notion came regard account inadequate obliged develop different conception real let us go quickly return real important observe view real absolutely lost contrary speak real sometimes asserting disrupting systems representation set encode process boothby suggests certain bodily experiences characterized real threaten oppose imaginary system subject narcissistic structure refuses defends real excluded nevertheless sometimes returns disrupting structure asserting keeping freud observations notes bodily apparatus neurological pathways act partly blocking certain stimuli sense felt actually registered subject regard sudden rupture neurological blocking mechanisms encounter real number freud metaphors appear work system body system pressure release particular threshold must crossed real allowed register advantage account allows us body natural system rivers dams governed biological force pressure release imaginary system force expressly force representation account allows us explain return real disruptive traumatic event showing us body psychoanalysis biological system boothby insists imaginary structure body fact energy freud speaks natural physical energy psychic energy means freud says late text give understand things beyond mimesis common understanding real great disadvantage tends equate real reality basis conception psychoanalysis immediately drawn number traditional questions mimesis starting idea symbolic order indeed imaginary system representation ask whether possible access outside reality never able clarify concept real able enter whole series familiar debates representation alternatives appear dominate postmodernists say everything symbolic access reality reality always given historically specific discursive formation question reality different symbolic systems different representations compete succeed becoming true either persuasive rhetoric formulated power politics authority tradition history reason short metalanguage discourse ground external reality since thing outside discourse discourse others positivists say spite symbolic codes reality asserts presents us try ignore refuse give symbolic importance construct certain fantasies seek circumvent reality highlight certain features reality still case symbolic systems less adequate purchase reality discourses true others arguments familiar take us far towards understanding lacan reality real wish understand lacan must distinguish reality real thereby moving towards version freudian thing example lacan explicitly refers heidegger discusses classical definition true representation adaequatio rei et intellectus correct correspondence idea word thing saying freudian account truth grasped terms problem adequate correspondence freud truth approached terms true false representations terms symbolic order reality truth linked real reality lacan coined word suggest link truth real le vreel term attributed kristeva came lacan address relation symbolic real therefore quite different engaging task distinguishing reality symbolic imaginary world subject let us note however distinction reality real must made specific according lacan perfectly possible accept distinction reality real time sustaining version real reality case reality defined unknowable external domain independent representations precisely product representation reality imaginary symbolic real missing reality outside escapes representations real remains inaccessible prediscursive reality reality understood symbolic imaginary construction commentaries taken line argument distinguishing real reality nevertheless maintaining version samuel weber writes notion reality implied imaginary confused lacan concept real lacan peirce real defined resistance includes resistance representation including cognition therefore certain sense furthest remove imaginary turn jonathan scott lee find distinction language allows us speak reality constituted system symbolic metalanguage real perpetually eludes discourse conclusion appears drawn expresses profound reservations lacan apparent nihilism writes truth ultimately affirmed lacan access real condemned live domain subjective reality domain subjective truth lacan truth matter unfathomable repressed remains none less truth desire subject hardly otherwise psychoanalysis patient invited recount reveal autorepresentation real prediscursive reality always already lost thesis tediously familiar us says certain existentialism kojeve taught abolished soon spoken another passage lacan point kojeve teaching essentially distinct reality better yet truth opposed reality since subject speaks negating nihilating real peculiarity formulation seems equate real reality simply understand reality constructed reality subject calls subject truth external reality always already lost cases distinguish real prediscursive reality remains outside representation reality constituted subject retaining conception real external domain precedes representation remains unknown innermost core imaginary pass beyond familiar problem true false representations classical problem mimesis dichotomy prediscursive reality permanently lost occasionally returns form traumatic disruption representational system network imaginary symbolic representations either capture simply replace reality move conception arrive concept lack void reducible imaginary symbolic remains absent representation yet exist external reality clearly real insofar connected lack grasped formulation phenomenon void arises symbolic order effect symbolic order nevertheless irreducible imaginary symbolic point return question trauma return real order conception real inadequate might well say certain experiences encounters real momentary ruptures defenses traumatic disruptive simply due nature direct unmediated encounter traumatic reality disruptive character real regarded dimension experience disturbs order representation due real due fact unfamiliar real traumatic sufficient symbolic imaginary network place representing traumatic relation established order representation must return samuel weber formulation claims following version real defined resistance includes resistance representation therefore certain sense furthest remove imaginary immediately adds curious twist time equal justification describe residing innermost core imaginary obviously freudian concept repression something contained every sense subject representational system come closer conception real innermost core autonomous external reality consequently real wish characterize along lines initial approach disruptive element asserts threatens usual expectations ego understood reality must understood innermost core inside acquires repressed traumatic character relation familiar order representation early rome discourse lacan stressed aspect trauma distinguishing simple event say psychoanalysis history considered sciences sciences particular mean facts deal purely accidental reducible brute aspect trauma phobic object story louise michele montrelay provides remarkable account traumatic event obliges us real effect symbolization speaks onset phobia describing particular moment history subject moment event however simple present consists immediate experience traumatic reality experience chains signifiers previously kept apart suddenly made intersect moreover place meaning hole produced hole opened phobia situated space fault roads open except sudden ground vanishes instead metaphor spark meaning something impossible suddenly emerges intersection signifiers hole cut universe meaning cut linked obscure knowledge louise suddenly acquires father forbidden knowledge remains excluded moment appears knowing contained revelation content representation impossible conjunction signifiers signifying chains created cut break marked place impossible passage chains suddenly brought proximity created additional observation necessary grasp object well cut symbolic universe must note phobia dates moment symbolic intersection oedipal crossing roads understood simply producing hole meaning additional effect genesis phobic object story louise fish come fill place void suddenly opened subject feet giving local habitation specific place among things spread across extended surface world place prohibited longer crossed places become contaminated thereafter louise longer enter library father taught read day louise preparing dinner kitchen mother domestic space matter indifference goes dining room watches eye still looking transferred father plate louise watching fish cooking without saying anything begins scream nameless terror refuses eat fish phobia declared daughter always clever mature becomes dizzy speechless bewilderment parents longer occupy space lacan says agency letter enigmatic signifier sexual trauma term substituted actual signifying chain passes spark fixes symptom signification inaccessible conscious subject symptom metaphor flesh function taken signifying element traumatic fact event psychoanalysis acquires status encounter autonomous reality network representation relation particular thing question acquires traumatic status retroactive trauma trauma therefore longer understood simple brute reality difficult integrate symbolic universe zizek notes corrects account trauma know presentation referred trauma sudden disruptive experience reality easily placed symbolic universe notion soon modified spoke symbolic integration trauma writes omitted crucial detail logic freud notion deferred action consist subsequent gentrification traumatic encounter means transformation normal component symbolic universe almost exact opposite perceived meaningless neutral event changes retroactively advent symbolic network trauma integrated place reality might regard traumatic must eventually accommodate symbolic universe trauma emerges retroactively effect symbolization might think contemporary efforts literary canon years literary critics regarded canon full list great names shift symbolic universe consisted acknowledging might possibly women happened writers mirabile dictu past suddenly appeared traumatic false slanted full holes great vacancies needed occupied traumatic event must clearly recognized immediate contact external reality simple encounter historical reality discovery women writers signification retroactive effects past obviously model event fit popular examples traumatic events brute experience violence war must gradually given place symbolic universe version structure symbolic retroaction stressed fact closer sort trauma induced foucault whose writings effect making neat coherent familiar past grand narrative suddenly emerge mad deceptive fictional need reconfiguration argued foucault work understood historicist description past archaeological strangeness contingency must understood aiming produce effects negotiating te relation symbolic real given account trauma led shift account real slightly ask real direct unmediated reality always distorted representation relation real order representation symbolic imaginary becomes clear initial view real prediscursive reality entirely precise since real acquires unfamiliar disruptive status relation symbolic imaginary without considering temporal factor retroaction introduced zizek peculiar symbolic overlapping discussed montrelay already account given boothby disruptive emergence real violates normal order ego sudden rupture neurological pathways characterized simply moment contact external reality boothby suggests real constituted relation representation appears innermost core imaginary symbolic must therefore drop idea real presymbolic unreachable reality exists prior language version recognize imaginary symbolic real mutually constitutive rings borromean knot provide us synchronic equiprimordial structure linking imaginary symbolic real single set relations real brought account real lacan longer regarded prelinguistic domain never available us occasionally returns disrupt representations postsymbolic form real designates something exists result symbolization view symbolic order structured produces kind excess remainder equivalent reality effect symbolic order though reducible refinement concept real major interests lacanian theory point however complication arises seen already phobic object version real related problems introduced faced concept lack void clarified references prediscursive reality full faced production object symbolic order gives rise certain excess adequately contain real formulation therefore seem simultaneously little missing certain materialization object lacan effort resolve issue construction seeks address link void excess establishing relation lack peculiar turning enigmatic splitting conception real let us characterize version precisely butler zizek distinguishing versions real cast light lacan recent discussions lacanian theory consider judith butler recent book routledge contains chapter called arguing real chapter butler touches versions real observes reference zizek unclear whether real understood prediscursive material realm hard kernel located outside symbolization whether understood product symbolic order effect law case concerned material real lack ambiguity butler points zizek work noting real appears forms rock lack writes real rock kernel sometimes substance sometimes sentence loss negativity according butler find certain equivocation concept real appears slide substance dissolution substance real seem implicate lacan reference prediscursive reality lacanian theory cut grain postmodernism assert discursive construction reality stressing contingent historical formation real seem limit external domain untouched symbolization loss negativity real seem bring lacan closer thesis reality discursively constructed though additional complication real implies lack remains enigmatic irreducible symbolic beyond discourse though simply view distinction versions real might sliding substance dissolution confusion simultaneous articulation forms real beyond discursive postmodernism discussion zizek real butler focuses fact concept real amounts critique postmodern thesis asserting discursive construction reality indeed crucial point butler notes real presents us limit discourse zizek begins critique calls poststructuralism invocation certain kind matter rock kernel resists symbolization discourse precisely poststructuralism account resists endeavors dissolve point however distinction versions real crucial must ask whether zizek critique poststructuralism rightly wrongly theory discursive construction naive appeal prediscursive reality rock substance whether concerns failure incompleteness symbolic order certain lack negativity latter case suggested lacanian account real close certain questions formulated foucault derrida concerning limits formalization supplement transgression madness example possibility moreover butler simply reject concept real naive appeal reality insisting equally naive account discursive construction reality thesis often wrongly attributed contrary regards concept real genuine contribution effort address problem contemporary theory confront pass beyond certain inadequate formulations cultural construction us wish insist approach develop claims postmodern tradition recognizes contingent formation subject concept real stumbling block naive reference reality must rejected according butler concept theoretical difficulty must confronted adequately developed question body sexuality arena issue particularly important psychoanalytic theory done develop clear since body sexuality oblige us recognize limits symbolic construction without however appealing presymbolic reality psychoanalysis taken increasing urgency today precisely reason psychoanalysis perhaps clearest conception real body material dimension flesh exceeds representation yet automatically refer us natural domain reality suggested epoch body debates whether psychoanalysis amounts form biological essentialism whether asserts historical construction sexuality conceal theoretical difficulty seeks address butler simply reject real contrary importance element beyond symbolic unmistakable since crucial recognize limit discursive construction butler calls failure discursive performativity finally fully establish identity refers agrees category real needed notes zizek right opposed poststructuralist accounts discursivity must provide adequate account remains outside discourse foreclosed symbolic order refused repudiated formation subject continues determine subject hand stressing importance focuses ambiguous status outside foreclosed element remains paradoxical insofar difficult say whether prediscursive rock kernel simply beyond representation effect language lack produced symbolic order instead simply preceding butler identifies certain wavering apparent duality concept vacillation substance dissolution evident fact real simultaneously figured rock lack whatever details discussion zizek butler tried suggest difficulty clarified distinguishing quite different conceptions real presymbolic real real take us direction lack anatomy criticism basis butler remarks fact might undertake anatomy criticism map contemporary responses postmodernism distinguishing interpretations interpretation contemporary cultural theory reactive response gained force recently amounts return reality form call concrete historical empirical research virulent rejection theory characterized terms french influences regarded foreign rise genetic biological explanations consciousness behavior sexuality response effort pass postmodernism correct certain deficiencies theory discursive construction returning good old days discourses thought true secured foundations without appealing subject human nature might regarded independent historically contingent discourses practices develop account limit insufficiency discourse thereby justice concrete historical effects symbolic life disregarding language favor return empirical recognizing material effects malfunction symbolic order precisely stake psychoanalysis particularly respect body speaking real body psychoanalysis simply endorse return biology prelinguistic reality reality presupposed discourse focuses organism body however body psychoanalysis distinguished organism simply discursive construction product language peculiar structure phenomenon governed nature time irreducible symbolic order object prohibited lost let us take final step distinguished versions real must return problem noted earlier namely fact conception real gives rise different apparently paradoxical contradictory results since leads us speak lack certain remainder excess peculiar remainder real symbolic order product explained reference prediscursive reality distinct idea void lack indicated object lacan attempt provide theoretical resolution problem establishing relation lack peculiar remainder fact paradox term object allows us speak object lack order clarify final point let us return argument robert samuels speaks subject real existential subject prior imaginary symbolic mediation purely hypothetical always already lost subject unmediated existence subject real seem return version real level immediate reality never accessible beginning prediscursive conception samuels argues link real lacan freudian account infantile sexuality establishes link suggesting primitive less chaotic polymorphous undifferentiated infantile sexuality comes ordered unified formation imaginary body therefore regard consciousness narcissism ego body imaginary set related functions impose unity real infantile sexuality samuels puts ideal form unity gives subject possibility organizing perceptions sensations development unified bodily image good grounds link real understood infantile sexuality freud writes narcissism impossible suppose unity comparable ego exist individual start ego develop instincts primordial must something added operation mind order narcissism come se view real subject existence infantile autoeroticism original state lost arrival imaginary body lost twice erotic advent symbolic mediation conception infantile sexuality soon complicated later chapter samuels returns formulation question arises possible resurgence real unconscious samuels regards form incestuous desire outside symbolic law position real writes find subject unconscious infantile sexuality exists outside symbolic order often hears lacanian unconscious simply symbolic phenomenon discourse stressing subject unconscious real samuels indicates concerned something beyond symbolic order something concerns body sort remnant trace infantile sexuality persists unconscious spite symbolic law persistence real trait incestuous desire beyond advent symbolic order need clarify lead samuels shift version real version though mark shift manner suggesting must ask whether real returns beyond law imaginary symbolic lost origin initial infantile state whether trait trace exceeds symbolic order product effect law case call infantile certain metaphorical displacement ruse pretends locate incestuous desire law fact product law consequences obviously decisive believe infantile sexuality prediscursive state existence gradually organized made lawful representation foucault calls repressive hypothesis regard return infantile sexuality sort liberation return fact product law state nature trait incestuous desire effect law form liberation symbolic order fact lacan thesis developed particular speaks turning toward father trait perversion accompanies father law view something operation law splits paternal function incompatible parts bears inevitability symbolic mediation bears certain trait perversion designating resurgence natural sexuality fact designates suffering accompanies law concept jouissance seeks address incestuous object point must introduce concept object lack entails certain materialization according samuels persistence real infantile sexuality beyond law precisely lacan addresses terms relation symbolic order object addition distinguishing subject real symbolic recognizing course ego imaginary must confront problem object allows us give concrete bodily specificity dimension incestuous desire remains alongside excess lawful desire characterizes symbolic order samuels makes additional development quite clear discussion opposition symbolic subject enters lawful kinship relations governed exogamy symbolic exchange samuels calls real subject unconscious rejects law father must develop conception object prohibited object somehow returns spite symbolic law samuels puts implied dialectic incest exogamy persistence incestuous object unconscious subject relation simply real symbolic subject symbolic law object prohibited object lost object taboo object object lack identical object allows us locate real subject unconscious rejects law father presents existence incest structure polymorphous perversity infantile sexuality designated real lost advent imaginary body renounced subject passes mediating structure symbolic law yet trace remnant lost world remains embodied form object far samuels account appears coincide version real speaking existential subject distinguished ego split subject symbolic order seems rely idea prediscursive real prior filtered organized representation real infantile sexuality immediate existence always already lost repressed mediated imaginary symbolic order problem arises however possible resurgence real lost nevertheless able return symbolic order somehow present traumatic return repressed momentary breakdown representation due sort direct contact unfamiliar reality form presentation remains clarified according samuels object lacan designates precisely element real represented symbolic imaginary form nevertheless presented somehow past lost something presents present object represents presence unsymbolized real element structure symbolic order obviously writers taken disruptive presentation certain concrete remainder exceeds symbolization kristeva example semiotic kant sublime experience excess disrupts sensory conceptual presentation contained images concepts disrupts faculty presentation imagination yet somehow presents point real longer domain immediate existence reality always already lost peculiar presence symbolic order matters become complicated confronted certain paradox thing put point logical structural difficult say object presence samuels words represents something infantile sexuality claimed presence representation imaginary symbolic real inaccessible always already lost impossible absent symbolic law means subject experience desire organized representation concrete content bodily experience given us imaginary unity turn filtered symbolic order object element fit imaginary symbolic structure abjected order images words nevertheless persists presenting structural aspect problem object presence belong system presentation element appears without appearing emerging inside structure without belonging structure samuels points face paradox analytic attempt symbolize symbolized spite apparent paradox quick dismiss question logical grounds perhaps prepared consider possibility real beyond representation aspect subject outside symbolic order somehow present effect system representation freud appears something mind speaks unconscious residues remain present without subject aware residues effect subject life excluded field representation butler appears something similar mind writes must reduce subject purely symbolic effect regard subject discursive construction zizek surely right subject unilateral effect prior discourses process subjectivation outlined foucault need psychoanalytic rethinking concept real indispensable ignore problem presentation indicated miller approach difficulty logical insofar take ontic approach object claims object construction concept arises addressing structural impasses symbolic order object moreover simply logical issue allow us give concrete bodily specificity aporia without appealing prediscursive conception object obviously relation lacanian theory theory extremely complex point clear however longer sustain version real domain immediacy always already lost must instead consider object unsymbolized real element structure symbolic order stress temporal aspects return real put paradox slightly different form case simply matter representing beyond representation presenting unpresentable question return original state structure supposed reconfigure prohibit transcend example infantile sexuality particularly important begin characterizing real primitive domain disorganized polymorphous experience claim ego narcissism imposed together structure language original chaos real body original experience lost question concerns return present lost origin point temporal twist given paradox clear returns supposedly original state returns system representation rupture unsymbolized element fact initial condition infantile sexuality memory past somehow preserved archaeological purity trait emerges symbolic order yet crucial point presents remnant past lost clearly object understood terms version real appears conceivable terms version trace designated object origin remains past return original state temporal paradox find return something originally exist emerged fact effect symbolization apparently original status strictly mythical thing came time returned hiding disguising origin fact product symbolic order effect law brought final observation importance temporal formulation obliges us recognize split object real initial presymbolic condition samuels puts point follows speaking unconscious fixations freud calls incestuous fixations libido se writes fixation existence infantile sexuality jouissance rem inder primitive real structure symbolic order emphasis added conclusion clear split primitive real original infantile sexuality rem inder appears present symbolic order samuels puts must separation lacan calls primitive real jouissance infantile sexuality placed logically symbolic order language law form real embodied object remainder object longer identical original jouissance embody represent object product concrete materialization element transgression jouissance submit symbolic law far original state moment natural immediacy precisely product law symbolic order disguises origin version real allows us maintain illusion lost immediacy together hope possible return affect transgression liberation account based object recognizes state immediacy myth retroactive construction peculiar materialization product symbolic order clearly status prohibition psychoanalysis interdiction prohibits possible pleasure compelling us accept standards civilized behavior veils impossibility banish us state nature erects word used advisedly barrier cover originally lacking object therefore piece infantile sexuality remains latent subject spite laws civilization piece libido refused sign social contact biological id resists symbolic law construction accompanies law trace past never present comes time returns lacan touched difficulty rome discourse observed traumatic event original reality brute aspect trauma might located past later condensation precipitation subject psychoanalysis science conjecture precise sense since construct object simply discover freud drew similar conclusion peculiar conjectural status prohibited object observed primitive tribes asked taboos prohibitions difficult clear grasp object prohibited since every account always already falls symbolic rituals presentations amount misrepresentation freud remarks brilliantly offhand primitive cultures fact already ancient civilizations taboo object thing dangerous contaminating representation symbolic form ritualized displacement terror remains unknown obscure nodal point dream ask reason prohibition particular thing chosen forbidden act object reach might call original displacement lacanian terms taboo object veil thrown void brings us strictest definition prohibition prohibited actually impossible originally lost prohibition produces illusion possible possession mythical past promised future prohibition perhaps morality well reveals status veil pretend restrict elaborate ethical standards civilization order refuse fact unavailable structure veil zizek sees wittgenstein famous conclusion speak must leave silence might asked necessary prohibit fact law freud observes primitive tribes make original displacement especially clear primitive people retained original forms institutions conditions gave rise nothing whatever hypotheses fall substitute observation without se prohibited object acquires strictly mythical status thing possessed infancy thing came existence law lost object idea object possessed strictly retroactive fantasy illusion inseparable symbolic order cease effects demonstrated must therefore recognize status justice ability create illusion object derives origin somehow represents past possessed patient past past always haunts theoretical work well including psychoanalytic theories infancy maternity origins notes elsewhere issue chris semansky satirical allusion problem youngest brother brothers ed works cited se freud sigmund standard edition complete psychological trans ed james strachey et al london hogarth press volumes references volume page number sz heidegger martin york harper row references follow pagination seventh subsequent german editions und tubingen neomarius verlag given marginally english text lacan jacques paris seuil portion volume translated alan sheridan york norton references english edition svii lacan jacques seminar jacques lacan book vii ethics psychoanalysis ed miller trans dennis porter york norton sviii lacan jacques seminaire livre viii le ed miller paris seuil sxi lacan jacques four fundamental concepts trans alan sheridan york norton fs sexuality jacques lacan ecole ed juliet mitchell jacqueline rose trans jacqueline rose york norton television trans denis hollier rosalind krauss annette michelson challenge psychoanalytic ed joan copjec york norton works cited attridge derek language language saussure romance etymology question ed derek attridge geoff bennington robert young cambridge cambridge press pp boothby richard desire psychoanalytic theory lacan return york routledge mikkel absolute trans douglas brick stanford stanford press brousse la formule du fantasme ed gerard miller paris bordas butler judith matter discursive limits sex york routledge dean tim transsexual identification gender performance theory politics real pp derrida jacques structure sign play discourse human sciences trans alan bass chicago chicago press pp foucault michel order things archaeology human york vintage jeanne topologie ordinaire de jacques paris point hors ligne grigg russell signifier object transference subject ed ellie mark bracher york routledge pp heidegger martin basic problems trans introduction lexicon albert hofstadter bloomington indiana kant thesis aspects heidegger ed robert shahan mohanty norman oklahoma press pp thing trans hertz stambaugh york harper row irigaray luce le lieu lecture ethique de la difference paris minuit place interval reading aristotle ethics sexual trans carolyn burke gillian gill ithaca cornell pp kant immanuel pure trans norman kemp smith york macmillan laplanche jean death trans jeffrey mehlman baltimore johns hopkins lee jonathan scott york hall miller extimite theory discourse subject structure ed mark bracher marshall alcorn ronald cortell francoise york york pp montrelay michele story louise freud clinical psychoanalysis school ed stuart schneiderman haven yale nasio yeux de paris aubier piaget jean ed trans chaninah maschler york harper row safouan moustafa hedonism psychoanalytic point trans martin thom york saint martin press samuels robert philosophy psychoanalysis lacan reconstruction york routledge shepherdson charles vital signs place memory psychoanalysis special issue spaces memory vol role gender imperative sex ed joan copjec london verso adaequatio sexualis measure sexual difference phenomenology thought errancy ed babette babich dordrecht netherlands kluwer pp history real foucault lacan january epoch body need demand drive kojeve lacan embodiment essays neh institute santa ed honi haber gail weiss york routledge silverman kaja threshold visible york routledge weber samuel freud jacques lacan dislocation cambridge cambridge zizek slavoj know york verso durham duke hooper poems postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes poems virginia hooper postmodern culture january pmc copyright virginia hooper rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press hauntings laced another year grew miracles fertilized grass spinning thump rattle intercepting dream clutched fury story uncertain side glass landed turned page window climbed cord weight suspended test perpendicularity depth thought anything resembling plume feather adorn dress furnish plumes thread vanished maze lined brilliant blue opulence amazing strutting peacock crossing path hauntings came frequently settled across lawn warmed eaves lesson destined create tracing sweet edges onto everything legibly exchanging fettered excuses lovelier version dangling clear deep pool division boundary marked conceived adjoining areas cord plumbed ignorance plot stretched endlessly reported endlessly repeating came evening persuading windows cloud stars brighten moon retreat demurely behind dark sense urgency though mist mirth yet grounded body demanded haste given duress rattled mention remained dinner clearing table chairs neatly arranged company invited missing sense propriety cleverness concealed desserts aflame sweetened promises wrapped tinsel foil tucked waiting pillow room elsewhere explanation unravelled beyond understanding hedged border wait attitude every applicant scrutinized potential messenger problem trespasser pressed service aimless habit nagging obsession drawing entrance relentlessly crippling desire move relentlessly sending errand folded curse preoccupation merely blessing mingle combine obscure harmonize varying components concerns called compulsions pushing soil garden emerged organized flowered responsibilities awake night river remained looking part aimless energized vision acquired darkness stuffed pockets taken home fortified watchtower squinting light caught middle sacred chamber whose floors laid marble whose walls held special insight vision pared comfort shaved scaled match era chimed hours measured stone old extravagance mystery reverberating present lights sing darkness speaks spell lingering confusion though hauntings enlightenment distance travelled cost systems roads mapping vast expanses mind matter mere restoration supporting vaulted roof copies originals identical looking circling distance travelled thumbed illustrations profound cord weighed heavily sunk deeper memory allowed mother allowed cord pulled old intersection laid bare dressed plumes intrigue trespasser lured knowledge gleaned experience old promise made us encircle winding weaving endlessly revolving place origin logic elegance interior carried argument alphabet building structure house idea hidden secret vaults wandered aimlessly design trimmed fit particular niches puzzle maze concentration broken generations turning soil thought stood perpendicular stave beside mechanism assigning greater responsibility trick played well posted sentry say crusaders killed endlessly flitting filing away various pieces puzzle sited inhospitable terrain inside encircling logic nature obeys temple filled sand castle subject erosion visions learn leave stand outside threshold peer story half old time traced source broken onlooker maker buried circular staircase circling toward obscure recorded section vision sketched stone fortune lay scrolled inward toward reader clear message left last minute impulse render clear clouded window parted breath air glimpse follies small temples follies woods feeling soon passes extinction merely fact reconsidered labor love rapture reaching journey end respite ca sought intricate network hedged corridors summer nights took us sudden views vanished lake houses lived landscape returned discovered designed rival hope end serene romance residents always free roam feeling soon passes respite sought labor love rooms share graded vista restoring journey end guests arrive original owners house reading impatient says oracle weather arrived cloudy another day conclusion shot unraveling paths set shore ocean breeze reshuffles cards across deck disorder restored pattern chance pattern toward prompted rethink question might grace lift determined arrangement currents washed play another hand chance pattern lifts selves assumed fools sprung oracle beginnings framed inside border cards played patience cards share evening another crossed destiny teased solitaire prompted impatience think courted cards strange pattern unravels inside tale arranged oracle pleasure link think readers letters readers postmodern culture url readers archive file part total size bytes letters readers postmodern culture september pmc authors rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent authors notification publisher oxford press following responses submitted pmc readers using regular email pmc reader report form letters received published published letters edited reader report kevin mcneilly ugly beauty john zorn politics postmodern music think problem arises defining postmodernity appropriations pop culture sort social critique think attali right stakes claim indicative environment well discursive pop culture requires lens vision voice say remark music instrumentality reiterates symptomatic fetishism pastiche nature revolutionary form moments tension segments noise attali utopian sense sort revolutionary parody critiques turn think big mistake classical moments without genre lens slippages genre units slippages shifts fascinating genres seen coherent chunks pastiche melange listener required consummate navigator identify genres appear shifts operating movie slippages gangster boxing film noir etc film fetishized nostalgic moments fun appeal film zorn music based recognitions genre fly flurry left someone wiser cultural production someone clever aesthete needs clever aesthetes sure think big mistake consider zorn critical sort consumer repetition compulsion considering cd mostly cost dollars remember repeat consumer awakening going consumer gets pissed fact john zorn screwing warhol gotten rich reiterative postmodernity supposedly attacks consumer culture make sense anyone last zorn treats genres whole undergrounds cultures exist hardcore punk dub reggae pop culture chunks depth soundbites typical reiterations capital capital wants think outside system difference equally recognizable soundbites recognition key matters best navigate cracks collage instead elided simply left left whole discursive critical cultures registers left apolitical pop babble hipster connoisseurs sorry sound adversarial think big problem write equation pop collage coherent critique pop culture later julian comments julian myers email address julian myers reader report phoebe sengers madness automation institutionalization machinic analysis described phoebe sengers brings mind cellular automata system theory applied higher levels abstraction totalization described constraints imposed collectivity automata single automata automata linked limited degree interactions neighbours active agents processes hence asubjective author states machine escape totalizing force machines big social machine single automata seed bifurcated reshaping entire system maybe history interesting develop thought mathematical terms thing postmodern physics postmodern psychiatry secret thoughts think ancient ones missing something physics know maybe something process machines everything cold engineering sense creative substantial activity whitehead put recently came across paper schizophrenia authors apply work prigogine et al complex systems theory understanding physical manifestations machinic disorder finally question happened posed author interesting happened happened good sense maybe poorer fork overpaid uptight professionals tell screwed pretend fix well actually canada machine service lot less case know faulty product sterling ability persuade animal vegatable mineral probably central process machine persuade feeble inferior process sometimes almost unbearable ben romanin september toronto romain end pmc cut rabkin pomo postmodern culture url cyfy pomo eric rabkin dept english michigan esrabkin pmc copyright eric rabkin rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review ketterer david science fiction indiana press ix pp cloth mccaffery larry ed reality studio casebook cyberpunk postmodern duke press xvii pp paper review color electron spinning frequency love napalm export shouts simultaneous stories boldface poster series incestuous desire erotic violence complex intercut five pages obsessive need dripping flesh mass mind control mechanical sex orgasmic death compressed novels ballard atrocity precursor text david ketterer larry mccaffery ancient china followers mozi believed judgments rest distinction usefulness uselessness zhuangzi offered parable useless shu tree huizi complained huge shu tree twisted yield planks mottled yield veneer zhuangzi replied tree viewpoint useful traits trees forest long since cut make planks veneer better zhuangzi advised find different use tree sit beneath rest shade books ketterer mccaffery look read cover cover page page useful speak readable writable texts perhaps useful speak consultable compilable texts telephone directories ketterer anthology canadian fiction consultable mccaffery casebook compilable postmodern times ideology realism come increasingly attack canadian literature less british american literature turned increasingly various nonrealistic metafictional forms frequently include approximate sf fantasy present visibility canadian sf fantasy largely attributable dissolution realistic paradigm ketterer promise demonstration canadian literature turned increasingly sf discharge narrative catalog arranged chapters language english french historical period publication william gibson neuromancer genre sf peppered occasional connected often insightful page single work margaret atwood handmaid showing canadian sf comparison made total canadian literary production perhaps country simply producing everything means production improve population increases harlequin books canadian promise demonstration canadian generic turning arises postmodern assault realism discharge canadian sf ever prominent practitioners gibson elizabeth vonarburg canada best known authors turned time time sf atwood occasional passages robertson davies margaret laurence gibson native vonarburg france three native canadians returned realism promise demonstration canadian literature present visibility discharge heart cyberpunk putative sf projection postmodernism nothing linking gibson canadian tradition hail ballard makes best canadian sf fantasy anything canada whazza matter bucky say say want yawn say ca imagine reading hundred pages sf canada offer little extended argument omit magical robert kroetsch crow well listen book helpful bibliography targets cleverly detailed table contents pretty darned good index use track languages periods genres read doctor ordered follow twenty biggest names believe twenty count twenty margaret atwood david cronenberg robertson davies charles de lint gordon dickson william gibson herbert gold phyllis gotlieb guy gavriel kay kinsella margaret laurence stephen leacock laurence manning judith merril brian moore spider robinson robert service william shatner van vogt elisabeth vonarburg diverse estimable bunch yeah yeah half folks moved away canada nearly half moved big names de lint robinson others overpraised kay really tolkien equal except annual sales least yet think van vogt indisputably formative forces ghetto sf golden age cronenberg make body sf film stanley kubrick gold editorial work john campbell determining directions sf shatner help ron goulart actually write serviceable novel vonarburg person outside france woman win france annual sf award etc think poetry atwood gotlieb service think humor leacock robinson think movies cronenberg kinsella maybe think folks never thought consult book challenge finding suitable means examine condition produced vigorous highly energized response breed sf authors combine scientific aesthetic innovation aesthetically radical sf exhibiting features associated postmodernism evident early early literary mavericks alfred bester william burroughs ballard philip dick thomas pynchon began publishing books operated fringes sf literary writers don delillo ted mooney joseph mcelroy denis johnson margaret atwood william vollman kathy acker mark leyner hile writing outside commercial sf publishing scene produced works perfectly fulfill generic task sf described vivian sobchack cognitive mapping poetic figuration social relations constituted technological modes world mainstream novels recently dubbed novels cyberpunk theoretician bruce sterling typically portrayed individuals awash sea technological change information overload random extraordinarily vivid sensory stimulations mccaffery guide letters insertions ai quite right breed sf writers technical typically write cyberpunk anything remotely david brin robert forward james hogan prosthesis gibson famous inspired write watching folks video arcades never touched computer writing book confirming examples rudy rucker mentioned mccaffery definitions gregory benford unmentioned mutually inconsistent hey postmodernism frees us history right bucky giveaway distinctions made bester burroughs dick pynchon oh stanislaw lem happened kobo abe mccaffery implicit polemic theory mostly francophone anglophones connected via conference calling support north atlantic movement transcends genre sf mainstream genre fiction music cyberpunk bleeding pump speaking kubrick anyone remember clockwork postmodernism daytime name sf writers mainstreamers trip ghetto ghettees ever wash mainstream sure abe lem george lucas lewis shiner kurt vonnegut late mccaffery ignores help cause original cyberpunkers gibson shiner sterling et called movement mccaffery cause convince us movement movement slipstream pierian rest casebook poor gibson hero hard case gets used every slash body sets five sections nice introduction cyberpunk schematic guide reality fiction poetry bibliography zhuangzi say introduction useful part book maybe russell potter assigns course called transit fantastic gothic postmodern mccaffery writes clash bristle slipstream takes us plausible polemic conflation mtv fragmented fiction decentered subjects artificial bodies soft machines need fiction stage capitalism frederic jameson always right trip half come either truly believing tant pis really juiced think stuff take behind door number schematic guide quick list cultural artifacts helped shape cyberpunk ideology aesthetics along books cyberpunks roughly chronological order every artifact gets paragraph blast blurb weak word paragraphs connect logically anyone still care connect imagistically brooding sexuality love body parts noir noir theory right duh mind sex pistols best album cannibalism mtv laurie anderson need dozen pages think missed something george eliot george romero mccaffery half hour let know might want fill comes fiction poetry anthology short stories finds pat cadigan rock pieces taken books cleverly enough extracted okay tasting overall collage let give lit class know kind ca read whole books nah better let put reserve collage might work postmodern artists work postmodern crit nice touch though half folks represented slipstreamers half sfers polemic rocks sfers anthology though except mccaffery interview gibson sterling preface cyberpunk others know norman spinrad time complete works quite useful darko suvin solid gibson cyberpunk takayuki tatsumi fascinating japanese reflection mirrorshades george slusser literary mtv know urban legend making rounds guy strange city thinks getting lucky wakes days later tiny stole kidney cyberpunk streets well big names book need feel backs mccaffery extracts jean baudrillard jacques derrida jameson lyotard et al let put reserve funny theorizing french fiction poetry english hey david tell guy elisabeth vonarburg bibliography keep reading years imagistic polemic swinging compilable book enjoy another day another dollop ketterer book read need mccaffery want well repay dipping kind genesis heat death universe pamela zoline postmodern cyberpunk fiction ever called names numbered paragraphs review run shining riff housework entropy number imagine pale blue morning sky almost green clouds rims earth rolls sun appears mount mountains erode fruits decay foraminifera adds another chamber shell babies fingernails grow hair dead graves egg timers sands fall eggs cook wonder criticism look ten years walker power decadence transgression foucault paglia postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes power decadence transgression foucault paglia john walker toronto jwalker postmodern culture september copyright john walker rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press idea self given us think practical consequence create work art michel foucault point occasioned space opportunity still interested re read works french michel foucault james miller passion michel instance meticulously researched well considered book calls question north american foucauldian scholarship feels enshrined foucault canonic figure whose authority authors routinely invoked order legitimate brand progressive politics american foucauldians committed forging diverse society whites people colour straights gays men women live together compassionate harmony appealing difficult goal deep roots tradition miller finds foucault progressive followers victims misreadings willful otherwise thinker whose transfigurative radicality stretches far beyond accepted limits unless badly mistaken miller writes foucault issued brave basic challenge nearly everything passes right western culture including everything passes right among great america academics controversial issue miller camille paglia whose late caused stir academic circles earlier provocative essay junk bonds corporate raiders academe hour wolf lengthy often hilarious skewering postmodern scholarship excesses david halperin becomes unlucky symbol gone wrong paglia view north american academia halperin hundred years lampooned soppiest sort politically correct scholarship actual knowledge research taking seat recitation currently fashionable dogma concerning fate marginalized disempowered western society ulimately culpable paglia eyes sloppy scholarship halperin others none michel foucault paglia dismisses halperin mere foucault acolyte foggy humanists virtually never intellectual scholarly preparation critique foucault competently instead merely rehash big daddy shaky opinion arguments quest personal legitimacy junk supporting paglia depiction halperin defender foucauldian faith somewhat petulant criticism miller book recently published glance appears nothing diametrically opposed views paglia foucault paglia goes great lengths legitimate notion vocal critics often fit snugly smugly american foucauldian category delineated miller creating impression sort binary split camps found however close reading key texts authors reversal idea collapsing supposed space positive paglian reading foucault suggest contrary paglia michel foucault work life epitome aesthetic propounded aesthetic finds culmination dandyism opponents actually comrades transgression decadence fighting forever fated losing battle nature problem power soul prison body famous line critically lauded opus michel foucault solidified fame among rousseauian academics north america rousseau theory enunciated social works human subject basically innocent victim corrupt societal forces seemed least dovetail neatly foucault expressed view contrary christian theology thought human soul something born sin subject punishment phantom imposed without methods punishment supervision constraint key factor mastery power exercises body slang radicals getting garden meant isolating removing power operations human subject live democratic mutually caring natural state equanimity bliss power became phrase converted foucauldians begetting seemingly endless studies isolating fate victims patriarchal confines wasp history literature paglia puts foucault supposed coterie social constructionists power becomes word picking lint dog hair ultimately leads nowhere junk paglia expression disdain utopian liberal theories calls book written humanism cancelled hardly surprising coming unabashed fan nietzsche sade yet alignment foucault claims influences theories quite problematic take instance foucault derisory comments humanism interview short humanism everything western civilization restricts desire power prohibits desire power excludes possibility power seized revolutionary humanism foucault antiquated insipid psychology whose emphasis benign goodness originary subject constitutes trap fixing individual binary framework guarantees nothing continued subjection miller interview goes advocate liberation subject desubjectification brought political cultural means including suppression taboos limitations divisions imposed sexes loosening inhibitions regard drugs breaking prohibitions form guide development normal individual referring experiences rejected civilization accepts literature revolutionary emphasis mine foucault invocation realm identified nietzsche dionysian humanists conjure visions pastoral utopia foucault paglia evokes something far dangerous indeed dionysian paglia says picnic sexual nietzsche apollo dionysus positive foucault paglia must consider nietzsche seminal figure remarkably similar formative genealogies critics nietzsche reformulation greek myths gods apollo dionysus central thought beginning birth organizes existence binary drives apollonian dionysian formative forces arising directly nature later depicted human artist apollo nietzsche god plastic powers principium individuationis fixes limits self culture illusion form artificer dionysus hand represents entire chaotic realm eternal motion flux form strives control obscure deny transgression dionysian realm risks disintegration individual subject state madness subsequent reintegration whole mystical jubilation dionysus states nietzsche breaks spell individuation opens path maternal womb dichotomy emerges greek culture continues history west opposition apollonian socrates introduces illusion thought might plumb farthest abysses correct strong belief nature fathomed western art mirror human psyche becomes part record basic struggle differing responses various epochs birth least nietzsche implies drives unfold sort perpetual cycle spiral dionysian substratum universe says dealt apollonian transfiguration prime agencies must develop strict proportion conformable laws eternal justice later response perceives imbalance apollo favour originating age reason nietzsche places greater emphasis dionysian equating hollingdale foucault paglia subscribe slight differences emphasis nietzschean formula miller notes foucault basic concurrence nietzsche binary thesis every human embodies compound nature culture chaos order instinct reason symbolized dionysus apollo almost foucault work concerned level variations theme apollonian drive variously taking names limit preface transgression power apollonian contrast timeless immanent realm dionysian historical force embedded culture tangled network conflicting paths crisscrossed intrinsic dangers space characterized use reason era actively chaotic flux dionysian produces society macrocosmic level personality subject level individual think says foucault central issue philosophy critical thought since eighteenth century always still hope remain question reason use historical effects limits dangers extremely dangerous say reason enemy eliminated dangerous say critical questioning rationality risks sending us irrationality critical thought function precisely accept sort spiral sort revolving door rationality refers us necessity time intrinsic dangers space current western episteme historical period characterized faith reason concomitant loss belief god foucault locates sexual experience final borderline lying apollonian rationality dionysian realm unknown shall valorizes writers philosophers whose lives works reside limit madness astride line separating reason unreason balanced dionysian apollonian possible glean information beyond binary split transmit dissonant content others miller miller goes far state take foucault work effort issue license exploring vehicle expressing harrowing vision gnosis beyond good evil glimpsed limits experience however foucault unlike nietzsche end full embrace dionysus instead comes regard manipulation apollo subject key concept camille paglia devotes entire chapter struggle apollo dionysus explicitly adds archetypal sexual element equation remains implicit nietzsche analysis comparison dionysian maternal womb nature example paglia symbolic level apollonian masculine swerve away mother nature idle cliche western construction identity culture artifice emanates man desire repel murky daemonic liquidity sprang must finally return paglia sexualization apollo dionysus provides interesting angle approach foucault theory praxis aesthetic transgression apollo daemonized calls apollonianism furthest threshold extremity runs risk complete implosion dionysian nature final revenge breaking subject experience book foucault path decadent enlightenment entails double movement realization somewhat ironically call true nature chaos dionysus resulting desubjectification dissolution subject secondly comes paglia calls daemonization apollo subject seizes control foucault calls re creates pure exteriority objet foucault writing historical philosophical literary modern era finds value radicality contesting underlying assumptions western culture momentary dissociation lines constitute enclose western subject personality aim attempts experience reach point life lies close possible impossibility living lies limit extreme key agents appear frequently throughout foucault work nietzsche sade bataille undertaking idea tears subject fundamental lesson learned authors states foucault underscoring centrality concept work early essays preface transgression language infinity foucault poststructuralist version roland barthes luxuriates notion textual space composed language liberated grounds exulting primacy signifier groundless irreducible plurality texts defined order heterotopias dessicate speech stop words tracks contest possibility grammar source xviii heterotopic text text limits consistently threatens violate ordered apollonian boundaries happens instance extremes bataille erotic prose language arrives confines overleaps explodes radically challenges laughter limit void speaking language absence sovereign subject outlines essential emptiness incessantly fractures unity discourse preface foucault heterotopic active agent work direct personal experience including experience writing dry theoretical exercise end result experiential process knowledge truth language life represents pure fictionality exterior irreducible singular definable immanent reality thing saying reality nature dionysian exist key point skittering across surface world empty bodies language humans create meaning collision persuasiveness impact works simultaneously theory praxis becomes dissociated act creating heterotopic labyrinth result subsequently transmitted others invitation slip kind experience discourse find believe examination foucault key works experience mirrors processes mystical schools buddhism pursue breakdown ego direct means meditation resulting recognition material world assume inhere including meaning operates world maya illusion foucault remarks interview whole problem directly related operations mysticism feels analogous task liberating kind glimmering essence workings miller miller notes confronted audience bewildered american regarding realm occult literally unknown essence surely sin greatest magnitude eyes foucault trouble specifying meant refused yet troubled philosopher stance betray ignorance work gilles deleuze paul bove points associates foucault prophetic visionary capacity foreword xxxii points spiral beginning foucault fundamental theses foucault says exists binary split ultimately indecipherable forms visible content nature forms articulable expression language although continually overlap spill another order form stratum form knowledge deleuze strategic avoidance certain key terms organizing concepts apollo dionysus language eastern mysticism seems central feature french obscuring underlying notions system totalization concepts school loose whole ostensibly rejects reveals anxiety influence burning desire appear wholly original difficult times part explains supposed gulf dividing foucault paglia paglia prides verbal directness far less obliquely foucault instance places aforementioned binaries mystical framework correctly pointing deconstructive method previously massively coherently presented hinduism buddhism junk religions east says unenlightened mind sees things terms form enlightened mind sees void cf apollonian versus dionysian dichotomy west east paglia makes connections foucault whose entire premise hayden white points rhetorical obscures ever thought writing anything fiction foucault asks liberal humanist academics able embrace foucault misled deliberate evasiveness distaste term nature human otherwise especially leads believe sees life shaped external power de forms pristine innocent subjects tattered deformed victims power totalized apollonian universe paglia accepting misreading accurate ends mistakenly pummeling potential ally discovering true nature reading foucault central differentiate concept unified subject self apollonian construct human nature contrast revealed part limitless realm essence void precedes follows material world bodies eastern mysticism essence called atman larger realm brahman points touchstone essay nietzsche genealogy history task genealogical historian scramble received notions true self base nature soul pretends unification fabricates coherent identity movements natural self revealed unified coherent whole instead dionysian conundrum tangled subjectivity possession grows solidifies unstable assemblage faults fissures heterogeneous layers threaten fragile inheritor underneath body locus dissociated self inseparable revealed volume perpetual disintegration paglia view nature basically coincides foucault true nature chthonian base nothing benign grueling erosion natural force flecking dilapidating grinding reducing matter fluid thick primal soup forces bob gasping life residue humanity springs poses constant threat people confuse societally constructed identities personae constructed defence dionysian human nature speak falling apart breakdown getting together paglia says west conviction apollonian unity personality say neither person thought thing art brutal chthonian foucault agrees search image primordial truth fully adequate nature burst asunder genealogist revelation nature contains timeless essential secret secret things essence essence fabricated alien forms foucault paglia act fabrication ordering process becomes foucauldian buzzword order order discourse issuing forth isomorphic relation line defense control versus unknowable informs problematic western rationalism true nature dionysian reality identified mutation rules formed transgressed embracing language eastern mysticism paglia notes ultimate reality space holds happens sunyata voidness east void ultimately discernible connection events occurring eruptions apollonian sphere always revolutionary suddenly things longer perceived propositions articulated deleuze result single drama ever staged endlessly repeated play dominations strive arrest flux becoming fixed throughout history rituals meticulous procedures impose rights obligations gives rise universe rules genealogy question metaphysics uncovering something eternal true underlying given set rules true nature never deciphered philosophy nietzsche writings sade bataille foucault genealogical histories expose structures civilized life including language fictions whose successive interpretations fix limits violent surreptitious appropriation system rules essential meaning nietzsche paglia explains apollonian paradoxical rules order proven humanity greatest defense void serving basis religion ritual art however contrary current politically correct thinking modes including art exempt amorality cruelty inherent application arbitrary empty rules basis art says ritualistic binding perpetual motion machine nature art order order necessarily kind beautiful order arbitrary harsh cruel art nothing morality enlightenment religious art hieratic ceremonial enlightenment art create world ritual artistic formalism replaced religious universals artist makes art save humankind save artist creator worlds whose laws necessarily engaged transgression freeing subject ed dispersal inherited stultifying rules must formulate world anew impose interpretation deconstruction label spiral movement encompassing structure antithesis astride line sade foucault paglia marquis de sade work initiates spiral libertines realize true nature sow seeds movement nature resulting denaturalized wherein according foucault every language effectively pronounced consumed repeated combined dissociated reversed reversed toward dialectical reward radical exhaustion language sade limits defined religion god decentered emergence enlightenment man becomes raison universe man profound ultimately inexplicable dionysian experience sex marks borderline rationality thought language break white noise threshold life death foucault locates initial stage transgressive movement sade total affirmation nature state chaotic flux forever dissonant madness affirms everything therefore nothing time sade ironic justification inanity rousseau philosophy verbiage man nature chateau sade hero confines writes foucault seems glance nature act utter freedom man rediscovers truth forgotten though manifest desire contrary nature since given man nature madness desire insane murders unreasonable passions wisdom reason since part order nature foucault points sadean subject transgression simple movement black white mean annihilation straddling puncturing binary wall subject outer societal self momentarily broken reintegrated dionysian continuum finding excludes perhaps recognizes time preface move analogous nirvanic re union atman brahman eastern mysticism enlightenment sadean subject realization true nature nevertheless alien revealed dionysian affirmation affirms nothing leads paradox central foucauldian spiral living subject material plane existence dionysus always leads apollo every total affirmation nature turns affirms exteriority man consequently sadean bodies self become objects sensitive beings threshold life death seen following passage sade torture sweeter imagine therese says roland approach death unspeakably pleasurable sensations pressure noose bring bear nervous system set fire organs voluptuousness effect certain people condemned torture know intoxication joy makes die less terrified retribution crimes commit often phase sadean transgression establishes subject re embrace apollonian time realization structural rules binding base empty subject realizes status object henceforth relation established rousseau precisely reversed sovereignty longer transposes natural existence latter object sovereign permits measure total liberty distance void expelled binary virus bodies human textual take appearance rhetorical tropes articulable creating meaning freeplay surface visible metaphysics becomes phantasmaphysics event always effect produced entirely bodies colliding mingling separating create events surfaces events without thickness mixture passion restrict meaning cognitive core lies heart knowable object allow reestablish flux limit words things thing something happens theatrum paglia calls sade unread major writer western literature analyses work vantage point sheds light foucault later move towards dandyism sade liberates true nature shackles liberal humanism still permeates culture sex counseling cereal commercials especially resonant paglia sade protagonist remark man wise nature dependent froth precipitated residue sadean nature dark hero says paglia dionysian cthnonian raw brute cancelled nature realm humanity enjoys favoured status indeed less important plant acts without essential meaning value nature operations marital sex different rape result realization paglia explains sade male steeped enlightenment reason swerves away unpalatable truth nature seen intricate sexual configurations libertines emphasis sodomy rational protest procreative nature foucault subtle remark regarding great sparkling mobile infinitely extendible configurations sade language finds humourous echo unsubtle paglia sade libertines says swarm together mutually exploitative units break apart hostile atomies multiplication addition division sade perverts enlightenment apollonian mathematic schoolmaster voice six valets discharge eight times valets take paglia sade perversion apollonian structures organizing dionysian experience apollonian patterns critical importance evolution fin de siecle decadence champions sade characters plunged dionysian sewage point orgiastic meat puppets mysteries ambiguities reside emptied cold light consciousness sexual activity mirrors chaos true nature sade libertines proceed render act distinctly dionysian transgression generating apollonian verbalizing spiral learned disquisitions go amid orgies says paglia philosophy bedroom rapid seesaw theory praxis words generally sail ejaculation sadean sex identity finally realized expression libertines internal dionysian natural urges apollonian artifice sexual personae spectacles interlaced bodies sadomasochism aestheticism become logical extension michel foucault writer fictive histories proponent takes enacts sadean imperative turning theory praxis finally losing life battle nature decadence enlightenment shiny empty subject enlightenment aldous huxley enlightened aware times total reality immanent otherness yet condition survive animal resort whenever expedient systematic reasoning foot foot embodying state constant self buddha called paranirvana essence know true nature able live knowledge foucault buddha finally determines state reached formulaic means person find path enlightenment miller mean however offering general ideas re ways latter stages career foucault becomes increasingly concerned reconstructive movement transgression moving beyond final nietzschean embrace dionysian states madness dissolution toward place transfigured form living possible author published foucault concurs poststructuralist barthesian notion heterotopic fiction dissociates deconstructs occasioned death author however points acts dionysian transgression apollonian ordering process quickly seals gap left author disappearance empirical author died control mechanisms fill void author name instance functions proper name indicating ownership branded material certain kind discourse product tied literary critics aping methods christian exegesis act agents control subsuming contradictions expelling alien texts generally ordering disorderly body author works revised text foucault adds subtle closing remarks hint blossoming interest dandyism seem call form culture fiction limited figure author says notion seen naive however discounts phase transgressive spiral pure state unfettered dionysiac bliss textual human bodies deemed pure romanticism key instead transformation think society changes disappear fiction function according another mode still system constraint longer author determined perhaps experienced emphasis last statement typical cagey foucault easily hint developing interest apollonian praxis mean experience follow camille paglia answer gradually comes focus subtitle decadence nefertiti emily sure decadence represents apex modernity culmination apollonian impulse underlying western culture paglia decadent art logical extension total immersion subsequent swerve away nature seen sade ignored early romantics wordsworth benign rousseauism embodied person dandy seeks encompass movements spiral turning life art thereby arresting insidious deleterious power romantic imagination broke limits decadence burdened freedom invents harsh limits psychosexual artistic nature theory follows sade coleridge nature cruelty excess art supplants nature objet becomes center fetishistic connoisseurship person transformed beautiful thing beyond law decadence takes western sexual personae ultimate point hardness artificiality apollonian raid dionysian aggressive eye pinning freezing nature roiling objects mark edmundson points paglia decadent sensibility important recognition giving nature means unconditionally surrendering erotic destructive drives ritual artifice frustrate nature grinding powers decomposition paglia rightly locates french culture spawning ground literary decadence beginning balzac flowering works baudelaire huysmans whose virtual guide practice finally spreading britain person writings oscar wilde logically enough considering closely work follows paglian genealogy toward decadence foucault finally makes great effort place lineage embracing theories baudelaire via greek ethics effort seize control create beautiful life example foucault explains paul rabinow editor foucault interest personal ethics beyond law marked apollonian manipulation raw dionysian matter self divorced coercions external power idea bios material aesthetic piece art fascinates says idea ethics strong structure existence without relation authoritarian system disciplinary structure ethics rules game called art artifice foucault goes explain must rescued hands experts vilifies lamp house art object life asks come surprise camille paglia propounds decadent theories charles baudelaire however discomfit foucauldians man exactly thing final published essays enlightenment requested occupy central position foucault miller paglia points baudelaire humanist lover fellow man especially woman equally rejects reformers condemned rousseauism forms stance enthusiastically shared paglia baudelaire program dandysme especially outlined painter modern life elitist hierarchical stressing need withdraw society order begin work nature granted status given sade baudelaire virus threatens stability baudelairean dandy fulfills paglia principle decadent art re creation self manufactured object use civilizing power civilization deemed daemonization apollonian baudelaire theories find artistic praxis huysmans novel whose protagonist des esseintes remarks nature day old crone exhausted admiration true artists time surely come artifice take place whenever possible des esseintes rejects visible world nature articulable aesthetic environment idolizes sade baudelaire huysmans depiction baudelaire journey dionysiac re emergence emptied apollonian exteriority acute literature fact concerned virtues vices perfectly healthy sort regular functioning brains normal conformation practical reality current ideas never thought morbid depravities aspirations baudelaire gone descended bottom inexhaustible mine near breeding ground intellectual aberrations diseases mind mystical tetanus burning fever lust typhoids yellow fevers crime found ennui frightening climacteric thoughts emotions laid bare morbid psychology mind reached october sensations shown blight affects emotions time enthusiasms beliefs youth drained away nothing remains barren memory hardships tyranny slights suffered behest despotic freakish fate past petty concerns stultifying humanism baudelaire plunged headlong dionysian exhausting seemingly limitless excitations emerging purged might previously considered essential natural succeeded expressing inexpressible knowledge gleaned limits experience huysmans pointed knowledge leading rejection nature leads rejection female gender woman opposite dandy therefore must inspire horror writes baudelaire woman natural say abominable qtd sexual likewise des esseintes suffers nightmarish vision woman trying devour indulges affairs mannish woman schoolboy foucault points right death power life sade shown man nothing meat puppet mutated nature subject law well bataille failed complete spiral apollonian movement crucial critique present episteme well nietzsche cry last disciple dionysus conclusion twilight idols remain deadly dionysian nature society blood characteristic age result though subversive provide definitive answers problem power seeks produce subjects normalize control power bent generating forces making grow ordering destroying enlightenment part strong reading kant essay name foucault credits baudelaire disciples bringing line thinking begun sade fruition addressing contemporary problematic using man raw material artistic elaboration production personae remaking meat puppet manufactured object typically foucault skirts issue embraces though briefly cite baudelaire abhorrence vulgar earthy vile nature touchstone foucault baudelaire modern ethos encompasses movements transgressive spiral beyond alternative enlightenment saw huxley enlightenment entails constant awareness dionysian whilst mastering apollonian dissociated flux visible continually transfigured framed articulated decadent artist body disintegration transfigured ritual application apollonian lines ascetic elaboration self connects foucauldian quest operations mysticism deleuze identifies action folding outside power relations create doubling allow relation oneself emerge constitute inside hollowed develops unique dimension seizure power greeks folded force made relate far ignoring interiority individuality subjectivity invented subject discovered existence deleuze overstress importance fundamental idea underlying foucault work dimension subjectivity derived power knowledge without dependent seizing self experience foucault hints revised author represents departure thought mentors sade nietzsche bataille goes grain thinking characterizes north american society cult confession clamouring victims various kinds equality foucault sneeringly alludes californian cult self diametrically opposed dandyism stresses creation confession ethics foucauldian enlightenment stands state tension humanism enlightenment apollonian dandy actually seeks marginalize self rejects attempts uncover soul already known contain void modern man says foucault man goes discover secrets hidden truth man tries invent adds ominously endeavour place society body politic produced another different place baudelaire calls art paglia foucault constitutes ironic reversal deploys modern epoch substituting real worlds ordering process subjects bodies instead used liberate containment bodies produce malleable bodies measured service power impenetrable beautifully useless art objects sterile productivity paglia balzac frustrates sex deforming nature sarrasine reviles zambinella monster give birth nothing zambinella decadent art object transsexual castrato artificial sex product biology manipulated art zambinella give birth art objects sarrasine statue marble copy commissioned cardinal sterile castrato propagating art works example technological androgyne manufactured object teems inorganic seed dandyism beyond order death seizure power microcosmic level dandyism points toward different modes postmodern fin de siecle opposition humanism thriving californian cult self decadent impulse mutated interesting forms novelist kathy acker foucauldian entailed inhabiting traditionally male realms bodybuilding tattoo art attempt textualize body thereby seiz ing control people self mccaffery likewise currently flourishing cyberpunk movement finds basis impulse invent hyperreality live porush foucault decadent impulse leads theatre gay sadomasochism sees kind creation creative enterprise body biological sexuality subverted desexualized playing role nature hilt foucault denies practices disclose tendencies deep unconscious invention possibilities pleasure miller doubtful foucault really believed deleuze speaks dandyism state becomes relatively speaking master molecules makes important qualification advocate doctrines decadence foucault must surely aware another theme inextricably tied inevitable victory nature work baudelaire huysmans wilde picture dorian scenario self artificial enclave nature secretly enters disorders fate dandy brilliantly critiqued huysmans novel grotesque episode des esseintes acquires large tortoise attempts turn objet painting gold encrusting jewels consternation turtle dies unable bear dazzling luxury imposed later sampling perfumes des esseintes overcome nausea discrimination collapses nondifferentiation paglia notes aesthete exotic fragrances begin smell disgustingly alike scent death residing astride line apollo dionysus enclosed folded subject risks implosion immanent realm comes syphilis end says des esseintes huysmans finally forced leave artificial paradise return world quite literally save life course syphilis aids postmodern plague facilitated nature revenge foucault paglia mode derisorily remarks foucault struck elemental force repressed edited system absolutely correct junk criticism implies unlike decadents praises foucault somehow idea stakes paglia duplicitous seriously intends make argument valorization gay male sadean sadomasochist decadents whose swerve procreative liquid nature results world glittering art objects found western culture include embrace life work foucault evidence shows knew exactly deleuze says men foucault died commensurate conception death zeal tar brush paglia commendable ways recipient great deal unfair criticism great disservice foucault notes bringing michel foucault david halperin winter term meat puppets cyberpunk jargon borrowed larry mccaffery interview kathy acker mccaffery comments sade using tools rationality reveal really meat puppets governed reality bodily functions foucault strategies perspectives josue harari sees version essay marking shift emphasis crucial understanding foucault work james miller notes foucault increasing emphasis apollonian occasioned split deleuze paglia contention foucault obsession power occasioned failure student worker revolt paris partially correct junk seen earlier essays preface transgression foucault always aware inevitable nature apollonian nature transgressive spiral simple infraction exhaust incursions dionysian always quickly bound order otherwise unremarkable biography foucault david macey makes observations crucial paper foucault macey explains known vehement declarations loathing going far turn sunsets make point foucault characterized though friends misogynist side apparently showed selectively xiv points make sense foucault placed line baudelairean dandy admired paglia works cited acker kathy reading body larry mccaffery issue bove paul foreword foucault phenomenon problematics style gilles deleuze trans ed sean hand minneapolis minnesota press deleuze gilles trans ed sean hand minneapolis minnesota press simon literature towards genealogy york routledge edmundson mark art eros york vol june rpt literary vol ed roger matuz foucault michel archaeology knowledge discourse trans sheridan smith york pantheon books punish birth trans alan sheridan york vintage books language infinity trans donald bouchard sherry simon ed donald bouchard york cornell civilization history insanity age trans richard howard york vintage books nietzsche genealogy history foucault ed paul rabinow york pantheon books order ed laing york genealogy ethics foucault paul rabinow preface transgression trans james goldstein james cascaito york semiotext revolutionary action right death power life history sexuality vol york vintage books space knowledge power foucault trans christian hubert theatrum philosophicum author author foucault strategies perspectives ed josue harari ithaca cornell enlightenment foucault trans catherine porter harari josue critical fictions strategies perspectives ithaca cornell hollingdale appendices idols friedrich nietzsche york penguin huxley aldous doors perception heaven toronto granada publishing huysmans trans robert baldick york penguin macey david lives michel london random house miller james passion michel york simon schuster nietzsche friedrich birth tragedy genealogy trans francis golffing york doubleday nietzsche friedrich idols trans hollingdale york penguin paglia camille personae art decadence nefertiti emily york vintage books east west experiment multiculturalism art american york vintage books junk bonds corporate raiders academe hour wolf art american sexual personae cancelled preface art american porush david frothing synaptic bath reality studio casebook cyberpunk postmodern ed larry mccaffery durham duke sade marquis de olympia ed maurice girodias york quality press white hayden michel foucault ed john sturrock york oxford owens drum whistle black stems poems discourse life postmodern culture url drum whistle black stems poems discourse life rochelle owens dept english oklahoma norman copyright rochelle owens rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors drum whistle vast heat spirals whitish bones beating drum whistle morning sun multiplying fingers loosened braids long slow searching encased skull neck body skull neck body roots yellow skin floating props looking heard crows claws searching veins tendons scattered leaves sweeten clay silt ash long gray hands cutting measuring skull scalp parchment forearm tightens spreads blankets infected plague seeding spirals heat loosens braids black urine runs silt ash clay shadowed walls spilling walls spilling sand gravel lira lira sutured ruptured flesh tightens cords leo rdo fingers elbow shoulder hip heel cadavre smoke invades squirrel crow shake leaves feverish master skin paint surgical scar riddled stems freezing paint freezing urine blood segmented cell segmented cell cell prototypes saturated looked circular looked circular house walls sand gravel beating drum whistle plague autumn winter rubs black clay silence walls remorseless looked circular house looked veins multiplying splashes black urine stare horseback pursing lips measuring ransacking fingers crusted fibrous entrails invades cadavre aluminum walls neck side read parts manuscript wrong suppose reveals peculiar forms vivifying cording everyday ash blood whole aluminum pits groups spaniards america voyage guatemala moves hydrogen helium lenny blanket wrapped parts dissection suppose red wild corn smoke burning log wiry brat ejaculates every flora multiplying long gray hands stretched gray hands stretched deer skin mona made rings gloves crowns masks outlines country leo rdo seized wrist brat squeezed throat blood behind teeth placed infected blankets stomach bones crusted leave sign fate looked circular house old osage woman crushing seeds braids gouged clay quickly pulls fire saliva pools behind teeth pulls fire pot spilling morsels beef salia mouth measures walls quickly fill canvas image paysanne flinging paysanne flinging kernels unwinding smock crows claws stained windows stained windows cathedral exposed country sigmund wrap blanket waist folds gathers cross recross stakes forked ends ground crust ash spirals heat arch stretching paysanne bending gracile brow diagonal lines skull neck traced scaffold forked tree close horses tendons muscles glowing saw salia beating drum whistle palms crushing seeds showing lines cross recross circular pulse groups moist soil names quicxic bloody wing quicrixcac bloody claw faults gouged clay murmured lenny ear groups spaniards america written stomach bones fragment shovels gravel sand clay doubt remains widening circles circles slowly leo rdo fingers rouges nipples brat stares scaffold arches stretches neck riders cutting entrails lips intone pulsate behind ice walls gouged names crossed recrossed tribes horseback winding braids quickly fills canvas stretching roots disgorges ancient corn plants extracting light amber stone idol gravel sand blown wind walls flames stone divided roots black rain fell silence slow soaking crust ash flames swerving plague forked tree slicing flesh resin sap sweetens moonlit vines sigmund mused fascinated lords xibalba horse rider darkness searching guatemala still plastic tubes glistening stared aztec inferno evening light worshiped sticks worshiped sticks fat pine made rings gloves crowns masks riddled decay digging stone leaving stone cutworm crow lips whisper counting blankets infected counting blankets infected plague planted four acres wandering east west center smoke concentrated stems burnt leaf white hearts incense palms arched pierced bleed names quicxic bloody aluminum faults behind ice walls density scalp crusted bark forked tree shadowed upside stems moonlit vines mused resin sap leaves sweeten clay moss florida blood jets behind teeth saliva red wild corn multiplying ancient writing gouged gouged gourd seized little man mona stares following diagonal lines surgical scar trusts fibrous skins dressing stretching measuring skull scalp parchment feast day dark ridge lava north parched halves skulls placed squirrel crow groups spaniards america stare horseback ride close looking fragments slowly circle urge horse rider course toward course toward direction tribes crossed recrossed gouged signs armpit stomach pale stomach pale gasping son loosens braids throat pulsates saliva pools behind teeth scrotal sac slit groups spaniards america carcass stripped skin bearing halves scalp halves scalp sutured crossed behind found ancient corn plants fill canvas ash autumn winter discharging pus slit ears doubt remains stretch neck instinctively mona attention drawn reddish layers glowing mudstone sandstone shovels gravel sand clay clutches stems tightens roots woven veins drew silence pale forests stretched canvas exposed ancient corn plants shadowed upside rifles walls horse rider fire black urine soaking clay sand loosens braids fingers dig squirrel crow crusted torn trees crash sounds sounds riders cleaning rifles salia took axe cut moonlit vines saw surgical scar blood infected plague trunk body engulfed serpent halves cadavre slowly great decay salia covered head mona smock child mona perched lenny stare pursing lips neck side plagued doubt calculating strips wood right left weight corpse cutworm night air blazes jaw fused soil grass animal outlines muscles slowly reverses crow changed nature portrait strips calculated left right weight corpse cutworm jaw slowly reverses cunningly plagued doubt fallen figure stained blood person ransacked cunningly urinate spontaneously flora flinging flora flinging kernels loosens braids smock unwinding murmured salia ear luca luca mesmerize intoned snake winding covered heads blankets black horns curve sand mud blue haze woodland forked tree ride close squeezing staff staff skull splashes black urine ahalpuh makes pus hip shoulder elbow heel cadavre stomach stomach bones stretched stares horseback pursing lips measuring strips soil strips soil riddled invades bright bright red stems circles slowly calculating strips walls aluminum analyzing death patterns blood segmented cell cell plague slicing stems neck stretching left right lips measuring ransacking measuring ransacking entrails glistening ash crust soaking cutworm crow dissected correctly counting plastic plastic tubes filling plastic tubes glowing sunlight angled face analyzing death patterns light amber stone red wild corn dark ridge gouged gouged configurations ripped halves halves parchment multiplying death patterns put slashes water water runs spreads america silt ash silt clay death patterns plague crossed heard crows claws searching riddled bright red stems gouged exposed whitish bones exhausted outlines gravel sand skull neck wrists arch backwards crushing backwards crushing seeds wraps blanket blood slowly great decay stares plagued doubt pus slit ears horse rider darkness tubes counted squirrel crow entrails walls freezing paint stained circles stomach bones ride close begin searching painting halves cut side crust heat burning log internal external burns glowing sunlight burns glowing sunlight widening pair jaws long slow counting teeth burnt fire knife hand blanket hand blanket gray hands stretched measured bones close ends cleaved marrow exposed sections analyze assemblage death patterns outlines country mona looked circular house trees fasted scattered cremains scattered cremains morning sun ash blood black clay glowing sunlight death patterns floating props backwards upside image whipped crucified woman saliva pools behind teeth old osage woman crushing seeds palms shadowed quicxic bloody wind quicrixcac bloody claw notched stick end lower three long strokes strokes end end flora waves arm offering yellows plants stick toward toward sun image crossed lines paint congeals ride close stroke upper torso shadowed skull neck body salia details holes hands feet north fire peculiar forms red stems splitting leo rdo makes circular mark passing hands measuring skull scalp parchment spaniards wearing braided silk belts ropes used pull head torso elbows knees necks alternating floating props looking heard crows claws searching image whipped crucified woman braids hanging end end toward sun following crossed lines paint lines cross recross center freezing hard roots sound sound ride close searching looked heel cadavre segmented cell cell encased roots upper torso little man multiplying seethed probed palms arch resin sap jets saturates behind walls salia sketch smoke lines cross recross tendons veins clutches bright red stems measuring halves circular house sides aluminum walls stare horseback suppose reveals peculiar forms groups forms groups spaniards america leo rdo paints child mona leaves sweeten sigmund quicrixcac bloody claw quicxic bloody bloody wind sound sound scattered cremains morning sun crossed lines paint circles congeals image whipped crucified woman braids hanging black stems scattered cremains woodland near forked near forked tree patterns seeding yellow blossoms hydrogen green scattered delicate blossoms forearm tightens spreads right left red stems counted crow cutworm skull showing lines crossed recrossed yellow skin raw stare heat falls backwards mistrusts holes hands feet used nails every inch death patterns circles spirals cross recross every inch nearer nearer heat neck stretches ahalpuh makes pus every name shadows walls wind spirals heat spills sand gravel ride close nearer nearer use ropes pull head torso held whitish bones high air near forked tree broken rocks mile black dust whose names gouged letters angled fingers sand clay sand clay silt fingers tracing slant wall every inch mistrusts deviates tell assures work ever black stems sticking letters planted shape headless idol crust ash ride close loosen braids swerving shadowed walls heard crows claws searching black coals clumps rot fissures death patterns backflow crossed left right drawing raw thongs image whipped crucified woman saliva pools behind teeth lower wrist plagued doubt angled letters gouged walls nearer nearer smoke burning cross smoke burning cross spreads looked photograph miles cracked clay walls circular house spilling blows sand carcass near forked tree near forked tree pointed tracks broken rocks stained blood strips calculated weight night air measured outlines counted counted crow cutworm woodland smoke burning cross mistrusts ride close right right left corpse staring analyzing death patterns jaw crushed pus slit ears marrow marrow exposed blue haze woodland heard crows claws searching horses passing near forked tree hooves pointed tracks death patterns bones black horns curve sand mud hooves crushing entrails bright red bright red stems red wild corn slowly ash crust soaking ahalpuh makes pus ride close stare horseback pursing pursing lips measuring claws neck stretches left right nearer nearer acker doll humility postmodern culture url dead doll humility kathy acker copyright kathy acker rights reserved vol society based class humiliation political reality humiliation method political power transformed social personal relationships personal interiorization practice humiliation called capitol artist makes dolls makes damages transforms smashes dolls writer doll writer doll large hair horse mane hair rat fur dirty human hair pussy night capitol gave following scenario writer doll child sixth grade north american school won prize poetry contest late teens early twenties entered york city poetry world prominent black mountain poets mainly male taught attempted teach writer becomes writer finds voice capitol make poet dolls since wanted writer tried hard find voice still loved write loved play language language material clay paint loved play verbal material build slums mansions demolish banks buildings buildings constructed unseeable jewels every word material sent beacons words sent material rich create language writer thought later think ownership copyright constantly given language since languageworld rich always changing flowing write enter world complex relations perhaps illimitable world represents human history public memories private memories turned public records actualizations human intentions world life death life death conjoin ca make language world play played voice wanted writer since find voice decided learn black mountain poet meant voice wrote writer found voice presented viewpoint created meaning writer took certain amount language verbal material forced language stop radiating multiple unnumerable directions radiate direction meaning writer voice exactly meaning writer voice process forced language obey writer voice voice writer thought want god never wanted god male poets want top poet since ca dictator political realm dictator world want play left alone play want sailor journeys every edge unknown strange sights ca keep seeing wonders prison claustrophobia sister worst nightmare lobotomy total loss perceptual power seeing force language helping prison constructed enough prisons outside outside language decided decided find voice negotiating joy culture seemed trying tell wanted write writing keep writing without finding voice hell black mountain poets though taught lot decided since wanted write find voice write using anyone voice anyone text whatever materials wanted use dream waking running animals wild horses leopards red fox kangaroos mountain lions wild dogs running rolling hills able keep animals accepted wildness writing writing wildness decision find voice use multiple innumerable voices led decisions kinds writing culture good literature schlock novels won literary prizes good literature science fiction horror novels pornography schlock good literature concerned important high moral content important written according wellestablished rules taste elegance conservatism schlock content sex horror violence aspects human existence abhorrent lowest low socially morally unacceptable trash made quickly possible either regard regulations politeness else regard crudest vulgar techniques possible intelligent concerned people read good literature perhaps masses gaining political therefore economic social control literary production good literature read elite diminishing size cultural strength decided use write good literature schlock mix terms content formally offended everyone writing kinds writing mingled seemed immoral amoral masses played every playground found class hierarchichal society literature classes learned anyone say write anything anything cleverly enough cleverness formal rules good literature method social political manipulation decided use language stupidly order use voices stupidly possible decided copy simply texts copy maybe mashing going stop playing playground loved wildness fun texts fun everything everyone since point view centralized perspective free find texts used worked contexts parts culture liked best mushing texts began constructing story placing texts henry kissinger next romance texts true romance america changed romance texts heightening sexual crudity style mush placed four pages harold robbins heroes newest hottest bestsellers made jacqueline onassis star robbins text twenty years later feminist publishing house republished last novel mash occurred capitol made feminist publisher doll though stupid knew feminist publishing house actually lot dolls feminist publisher doll beautiful woman laurent dress capitol perhaps perversity refrained using usual chewed chewing gum flecks nail polish bits body somehow fallen away republished text containing harold robbins mush next text written seventeen years ago text ever written without glopping hacking rewriting texts appropriating tried destroy literature writer supposed write making characters story stupid almost ostensibly text porn book pornography almost stupid story female character name thought finished writing conventional novel perhaps voice never make bourgeois novel feminist publisher informed text important written treatise female sexuality since believe arguing people wrote introduction books stated interest writing copying people texts say liked messing trying polite english say interest sexuality content capitol made doll journalist capitol loved making dolls journalists sometimes made newspapers found trashcans streets knew lots cats inhabited trash cans papers rats carry diseases made journalist fingernails obtained hanging trashcans lots london hospitals penetrated lots hope meeting mean older men bikers found lots things since make journalist molded fingernails together super glue slob lots things stuck super glue journalist look anything human journalist worked trade publishing magazine story went remember whose story informed another woman office resemblance section writer book harold robbins work literati country writer currently living class detested writer writing capitol thought making doll country decided journalist decided found scoop phoned feminist publisher enquire plagiarism perhaps feminist publisher something wrong phoned harold robbins publisher surely art result danger gone experience end go goes private personal singular experience becomes thing making finally necessary irrepressible nearly possible definitive utterance singularity therein lies enormous aid work art brings life must make definitely called test try utmost probably bound keep silence regarding utmost beware sharing parting communication long entered work art utmost represents nothing singularity us understand must enter work rilke cezanne capitol made publisher look sam peckinpah though idea sam peckinpah looked looked took howdy doody doll alfred neuman doll mashed together made conglomerate american officer war actually sewed hated sewing became tired sewing glued together hands early american patriot wives used patriot husbands frogged braided cavalry jacket stained blood former owners fashioned stovepipe hat stolen bum ecstasy art hat bit big publisher inside gold heart picture woman since capitol picture woman put mother since sam peckinpah publisher seen tragedy arrow hanging white breast soldier older child horses gone mad walleyed mouths frothing amid dust thicker smoke guns made face full folds eyepatch eye harold robbins publisher phoned man ran company owned feminist publishing company known boss boss told harold robbins publisher plagiarist midst capitol longer wanted make dolls united states seeing work photographer robert mapplethorpe senator jesse helms proposed amendment fiscal year interior related agencies bill purpose prohibiting use appropriated funds dissemination promotion production obscene indecent materials materials denigrating particular religion three specific categories unacceptable material followed obscene indecent materials including limited depictions sadomasochism always exploitation children individuals engaged sex acts material denigrates objects beliefs adherents particular religion material denigrates debases reviles person group class citizens basis race creed sex handicap age national origin honor jesse helms capitol made pillows cross vagina poor somewhere sleep since longer make dolls art art dead culture slopped pillows together dead flies white flour moistened blood drew smallest finger pin types garbage disintegration feminist publisher informed writer boss harold robbins publisher decided due plagiarism withdraw book publication sign apology harold robbins written apology published major publishing magazines ordinarily impolite told feminist publisher wanted edition books going apologize anyone anything less twenty years work think every square inch knew freedom writing must must freedom feminist publisher replied knew writer actually nice sweet girl asked tell agent try talking directly harold robbins feminist publisher replied take care everything writer contact harold robbins make everything worse feminist publisher asked writer please compose statement boss writer used texts wrote boss believe plagiarist capitol made doll looked exactly pressed button doll cunt lips doll good girl exactly told wrote nobody save buzzards lots buzzards distance lay flies piles shit herds animals move skyline black caravans unknown east sheeps goats another place horse lapping water pool lavendar grey trees behind black water leafless spineless day ends sun east flushes pale lavendars pinks turns blood red turns becoming definitive shape definitive bloodier sits totally unaware rest universe waiting edge sky yet know colors wants hawk waiting inevitable onset human slaughter light fleeing instead sent letter feminist publisher composed texts conversations anything written texts somewhat ways cubists worked quite true thought statement understandable cited example use confessions stories stories whose content seemed purely narrowly sexual composed simply purposes sexual titillation economic profit deconstructed viewed terms context genre became signs political social realities writer critic deconstructionist work actual language texts writer critic able uncover political social realities involved instance genre habitual nature perception hide violence content newspaper stories uncover violence run risk accused loving violence kinds pornography writer gives damn anyone considers risks wrote living art dead art connection passion deconstructions newspaper stories become living art culture demands artistic representation life misrepresent copy appropriate deconstruct texts break perceptual habits culture want broken deconstruction demands plagiarism breaking copyright law harold robbins text used rich white woman walks disco picks black boy sex robbins text scene porn purpose mild sexual titillation pleasure robbins book published years ago writer mother robbins used jacqueline onassis model rich white woman wrote made apparent bit politics amplifying pulp quality style order happen underlying presuppositions meanings robbins writing became clear robbins emblematic certain part american culture happened sterility part american culture revealed real pornography cliches especially sexual cliches always signs power political relationships gotten period capitol made huge red satin pillow cross smeared blood editor feminist publisher boss found explanation literary later informed legal literary matter stinks capitol thought art making according imagination buying selling rules rules commodity destroyed imagination art allowed made rules art made according rules anger makes want suicide journalist broke robbins story phoning leaving messages writer answering machine days stopped answering phone chance picked journalist asked anything say mean harold robbins silence given publisher statement perhaps read anything add criminal days later writer agent phone informed writer happening simply horrible capitol want make dolls writer plagiarizing harold robbins writer know agent told writer writer phoned immediately agent straightened everything good friends harold robbins publisher late writer asked agent anything agent answered phone harold robbins publisher worst happen pay nominal quotation rights fee days later surprised feminist publisher informed sign apology harold robbins written feminist publishing company go drain harold robins harold robbins publisher slap dollar pound lawsuit feminist publishing house decided take notice stupid affair though whole life wanted notice writing sex capitol wrote artist value keep life hell going times life deeply scared usually wild come anything felt good succumbed fear succumbed reasonless almost bottomless fear panicked might forced apologize harold robbins matter anyone writing seemed life book already withdrawn print enough panicked phoned agent without waiting agent phone agent asked writer knew stood legally writer replied far knew harold robbins made written charge feminist publisher sometime beginning told spoken solicitor neither leg stand since know charged know meant agent replied perhaps talk solicitor know solicitor knew name tax solicitor since money asked american publisher knew lawyer make dolls american publisher informed ask anyone advice knew charges saw writing asked feminist publisher send charges whatever else writing received copies robbins text written twenty years ago copy apology supposed sign letter harold robbins publisher head feminist publishing company letter seeking damages beyond withdrawal book publication already taken place apology know guilty later receive copy letter sent feminist publisher solicitor feminist publisher agent consulted letter stated according various documents texts feminist publisher supplied writer apologize harold robbins text used substantial number robbins words use texts robbins literary theory praxis responsible plagiarism contract writer feminist publisher states writer infringed existing copyright writer wrote wrote solicitor novel question appropriated texts texts public domain writers texts public domain either writers confessions stories anonymous writers knew reworked texts felt honored except robbins never misrepresented hidden usages texts methods composition already body literary criticism others methods appropriation furthermore become major point contention sign apology since assurance possible litigation harassment end signature guilt guilt anyway feel solicitor reply knowing guilty feeling isolated pressured finish novel writer became paranoid anything stop pressure feminist publisher simultaneously never apologize work considered american publisher father told robbins affair joke take phone hook go paris days finish book important make dolls paris beautiful city paris decided stupid live fear yet know isolation matters work work must created ca created isolation remembered conversation feminist publisher still trying explain writer order deconstruct deconstructionist needs use actual texts editor understood instance sure peter carey used people writings dialogue never admit writer every writer admits matter able write writer replied matter certain theory literary theory theory belief shut knew explain explain nothing understood language dead since dolls capitol started writing language decided stupid living fear forced guilty without knowing guilty important stupid caring nothing art really matter whether sign fucking apology phone asked american publisher whether mattered past work whether signed apology answered sole matter work thought alike wanted ensure sloppiness work life actions served writing returning england consulted friend consulted solicitor friend case solicitor advised since guilty plagiarism since law unclear grey whether breached harold robbins copyright legal precedent advise whether sign apology must sign unless signing received full final settlement informed agent sign received full final settlement signing phone feminist publisher asked told full final settlement literary solicitor feminist publishing house name statement writing decision writer need know wrote pray us dead line poem charles olson ever read teenager dolls dead dead hair looked poem line change went nearby cemetery stick sand wrote words pray us dead thought dead dead trees dead live service spirit made mass trees dead dirt underneath humans dead living stone wood wo bury dead dolls thought step mash weeks hear either agent feminist publisher return finishing novel thought threats died weeks received letter agent read something express instructions publisher communicate publisher informed communicated harold robbins decision sign apology publisher drew assurance harassment litigation requested assurance predictably harold robbins requiring damages paid publisher intends sign publish apology harold robbins soon possible whether sign view discovered nature various telephone communications please contact writing signature understood lost lost struggle appropriation four pages definition lost belief art culture lost spirit humans die fail fail matters turned whole affair nothing capitol realized forgotten bury writer doll since smell death stunk returned cemetery bury kicked rock threw doll hole rock made chanted selling enough books california better go immediately try reading benefit five books sold bags eyes capitol thought dead doll since capitol romantic believed death preferable dead life life lived according dictates spirit since power dollhuman relationship dolls romantics toward end paranoia told story friend secretary famous writer informed famous writer lawyer used work harold robbins present lawyer lawyer friends american publisher american publisher asked lawyer friend speak privately harold robbins lawyer later lawyer told american publisher harold robbins lawyer advised let matter die quietly lawyer advised circumstances writer sign anything turned whole affair nothing despite lawyer advice harold robbins publisher feminist publisher kept pressing writer sign apology eventually everything becomes nothing knew none anything matters writing except failure spirit dead capitol thought dolls flesh becoming part dirt capitol thought matter moving forms dead alive capitol thought ca kill spirit bernstein poems postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes poems charles bernstein dept english buffalo bernstei postmodern culture september copyright charles bernstein rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press audio files available anonymous ftp soapy water absent father dumbo tenerife zasterle press print patient sometimes sounds anaesthetic doctor jump next available hoop nick calling galleys ca lost mail went federal express something always apparent ingenuity mind perennial ingenue think rest enskewered saltine days salty soggy struts finished shocks leaking man says always simple stupid rug pulled turns floor float flutteringly behind bed salience surety thing expressed sounds sort pizza franchise especially choices offered broccoli zucchini belgian sausage seven variety mushroom grade grade blew gasket turns slop corridor days shapelier nail filings sex catholicism economy loss ca say circulation kind anticirculation nervous energy dissipates production erodes dramatic talk death sex moral talk idled hours ever need lose wasting away anxiety natural spring geysers let bury knife morning eat meat man alive admire soup felt sometimes manner greatly resembles plug swerving curbs vying nonchalantly logic temporary guardians dressed always damp patterns inadequate pixelation allow elan protested provoked outings partial compliance program offered principled advance prostate subjection tales altogether astonishing submit usual mumbo jumbo know easy eat run loud bright floral patterns expect job incendiary application denouement word ellen understand thing frank mean nerve protestants whatever call ai mother macaroni cheese please ice sand biodegradable serve saws steak scared claim anything ca learned read watching wheel fortune baby time tell slippers geese right go another half mile cliff take sharp left immediately absolutely trespassing sign used know war chicken crossed street wanted time fly missed road want wake sleeping caplets hen ca never learned time time go sleep leaky boat sea false bottoms veils part darker veils fissure twisted vortex certain lurking behind facade ready explain joke misapplied forfeited never maybe real person maybe real purpose maybe slips pratfalls fat falls maybe lever detached mainspring billiard ball burned slide toaster holster puzzle knife slice life pipe rip ricochets rumor thought wrong concentration everything worth writing home tomorrow came sooner expected put keys away unless intend use toss aside worn root beer root someone bill take chance give till stops hurtling fog fog substitute save exist lose find extremely unripe plum plum plum concatenation plunge drift drift plunge streets icy incipience mao tse tung wore khakis thought paul mccartney perry como thunderbirds gleam studio backlot lions left lair roaming subconscious illegal received field preceding line want hippies come steal computer experience often misspell words evidently bob dylan missed exit ended saugerties sell people time ca bernstein war postmodern memory postmodern culture url war postmodern memory charles bernstein state york buffalo copyright charles bernstein rights reserved january light pipe look steady hand draw deep breath stop thinking count fifteen right rain books jolly company standing quiet patient shelves wise siegfried sassoon repression war experience never discussed world war growing feel discussing seems presumptuous interpret less give literary interpretations systematic extermination process dropping poles war stanley diamond asked speak poetry holocaust replace respond jerome rothenberg attend symposium reaction wonder qualifications topic war made question standing made wonder might say bear weight subject matter diamond reassured audience small holocaust far past matter rest painful bring mind left berlin teenager youth aliyah spent war palestine different reaction holocaust conferences fad reaction disturbing right holocaust come stand kind secular satanism everyone anyone work feverish moral fervor denouncing nazi monster yet struck opposite psychological effects war still largely repressed beginning come shock enough try make sense experience stormed citadel banner amnesia winning absolute victory germans fantasy leave nothing pain barrett watten crysiles cristle piled ankle high wide sound carries algebras worth wind erases marks felt cheek summers long cross still approach time desolidified approaching mothish mists felled price knocked puts purchase feet stammering painful clamor coincidents appraised refuse spilled constant benjamin friedlander kristallnacht remember heard war remember thinking historical event something past gone inconceivable born five years end year extermination process seems nearer recent yet systematic extermination european jews seemed define implicitly horizon past bomb defined foreshortened horizon future hear hear dry blood talks old appetite walks hides look eye runs flesh chalk petals emptiness regard light contemplate flower whence arose violence benevolence bought cost gesture justice brings wrongs domestic rights involve stalks silence pudor perjorocracy affronts awe neighborhood rot breeds dirtiness law crawls charles olson kingfishers fifty years long time absorb catastrophe western civilization seems current controversies surrounding paul de man significantly martin heidegger reflect psychic economy reason face enormous loss journals intellectual opinion asked consider divine mystery men learning shown profound subtle appreciation art philosophy west countenanced indeed complicit evil seems erode possible explanation justification contextualization despite attempt commentators evade issue explanations justifications contextualizations heidegger question merely personalizes basic situation war european learning enlightenment tradition ideals reason embodied nation state cause war strikeout break strikeout understand heidegger complicit war understand war aberration extension logos western civilization jack spicer dying words vocabulary epitaph war well vocabulary us walter benjamin primo levi paul celan committed suicide de man heidegger went prosper former know latter never absorbed acknowledge war means risk suicide process politicize philosophy desire avoid death evade politics repression inevitable say death acknowledgement war brings death individuals ideal reason unbounded politics rationality fear smashes double nowhere shrink flesh vomits wet night neck forehead passes vague air swallows liquid stays inside corneas extend along axis flow dries rosmarie waldrop road everywhere stop reluctant say poems war read frame none hold scrutiny reading promote want make broad provisional claim innovative poetry soon fifty years following war strikeout register strikeout strikeout twined strikeout events extermination west holocaust east ways hardly accounted stately violence state classic war world war punctuated hiroshima action classically taking place day visible group invisible terms beside fountain imagefree water trees brown trunks leafy green crowns chipmunks sitting beneath buck teeth representing mental tranquility sit rows read book fountain gushes forth letters permanently playful excrescence erotic war nature bob perelman broken mirror every cultural development ascribe war readily traced cause preexist war argument deterministic want suggest frame war auschwitz hiroshima transforms social meaning cultural developments racism cultural supremacism begin end war precise ideological instruments mark unrecuperable aspects war lagers mutilated survivors bomb war make racism cultural supremacism intolerable strikeout always strikeout demonstrated demonstration necessary absolute corrosiveness war made apparent already racism cultural supremacism correctable flaws western logocentrism nonbiodegradable byproduct mean thesis systematically argued suggesting war undermined subliminally consciously belief virtually every basic value enlightenment insofar values eurosupremacist hierarchic death accumulation change proves law river man steps twice fire dies air dies remains different states without change possibility olson kingfishers racism cultural supremacism contaminate everything associated necessarily sets loose radical skepticism knows immediate place stop war undermines authority prescriptive forms voices rights father law nation national spirit technorationality scientific certainty axiomatic judgement hierarchy progress tradition chain reaction truths certainly prerogatives patriarchy authority rationality order control reason unreason caused war parody enlightenment associate nazi dementia telos science mushroom cloud enlightenment force consideration opposed mysticism irrationality theological state authority allies represent western values nazis matter altogether complicated account risks swerving something grandiose matter principle shock grief values associated enlightenment undermined remove romantic legacy undoing war casts doubt systematicity less destructive vatic occult charismatic emotional solidarity communion difficulties difficult order war hard accept control neutral value domination group another justifiable hard associate systematic operations systematicity extermination process preemptory authority fascism associations overgeneralize pairs subliminally linked stigmatized benjamin best war made ineradicable roughly every act civilization time act barbarism attentions change jungle leaps stones split rive olson kingfishers vehemence civil rights movement antivietnam war movement seen context shadow war growing darker immediate compensatory shock postwar decades wore spurred pace demands change contributed sometimes millenarian zeal war war vietnam inaugurates externalization response war beginning end repression experience war realization white heterosexual christian men west exclusive franchise articulating highest values humankind certainly prior war war added nauseating repulsiveness canonical views something dispute longer stomached depth breadth challenge western canon measure effect war though parties controversy choose frame commonplace read poetry followed great war context bitter disillusionment brought cataclysm better understand romantics keep mind context french revolution effects war greater less frequently cited mean war poetry sense poems war notoriously scarce beside point want make course accounts war documentary personal theoretical visualizations war film photography painting scope core war represented conventional techniques developed depict events scenes battles political infamies surface war pictured sure crisis representation say recognition real representable associated great radical modernist poems period immediately world war wake war however meaning urgency unrepresentability took explosive force political necessity absolute need reground polis work started heady giddy aesthetic investigation become primarily act human reconstruction reimagining radical modernism characterized discovery language verbal language signification working hypothesis autonomy medium compositional space flattening euclidian space representing implicit metaphysics displacement reification objects think fundamental ontological aesthetic discoveries inventions carried forward radical late century work different critical understanding implications textual space ignore consequences explosions fracture present warm exhaust lungs turn us inside gloves avoid words war needs subtler poisons conscious ends means scream every nerve every breath every grain dust dust cancers bloodstream bloodstream bloodstream bloodstream bloodstream road war conscious rejection lingering positivist romantic orientations toward respectively master systems poetic spirit imagination transcendent meaning modernist textual practice interpreted ways contrast original interpretations incommensurability different discourse systems idea poetry imperializing agency zeitgeist ideas tend impart poet superhistorical superhuman perspective diminish partiality therefore particularity poetic practice emphasis american poetry particularity detail overview form understood eccentric systematic process system system system undermines hegemonic role center movement debate beginning pause pianissimo curious symptom man appears mildly spite obvious confusion ill ease nick piombino war greater attention ideological function language taking techniques radical modernism applying show everyday language practices manipulate dominate investigation social dimension language use radical modernist procedures read line line given look refresh eyes abyss larry eigner time poetry war psychic imperatives dismantle grammar control syntax command understand political content form sandheap discovered solid floor based misunderstanding susan howe racism cultural supremacism longer tolerable literary history rewritten primary expression proliferation poetry rejects monoculturally centric jerome rothenberg anthologies epitomize aspect development insisted immediate simply historical anthropological relevance tribal poetries native americans american continents africans peoples oceania concerted assault primacy western high culture active attempt find cultures seemed missing moreover recovery native american culture jewish generation whose aesthetic roots european implicitly acknowledges genocide gesture fully appreciated without recognizing functions recovering war refusing cover genocide allowed false unity idea american literature rothenberg anthologies present multicultural america voices explicitly rejects eurosupremacism european perspective dispensing demagogic rejection europe favor idealized america effect war audible subject matter american poetry form insistence form never extension content creeley phrase echoed olson stuttering edge street foot still sidewalk gutter bird say wired flight wings pinned motion stuffed words several several senses difficult sum briefly always robert creeley saw best minds generation destroyed madness starving hysterical naked refer war ca help despite howl makes apparent something gone wrong america early whole calm period read repression ginsberg others resonantly sassoon going crazy going stark staring mad guns difference wars malaise locatable official event war battles whole everyday life lost foundations poetry either registered loss foundation everyday invented ways articulating foundations strikingly without grandiosity optimism modernist sources street met constant hostility finally nothing else except children trained love intend leave relics intentions creeley fragment lacustrine cities grew loathing something forgetful although angry history product idea man horrible instance though example john ashbery lacustrine cities american poetry large rejected grandiosity scheme progress advance positivist assumptions futurism voriticism tradition eliot rejected heroic universalizing poetic genius favor particularization process detail extending innovations period giving entirely different psychic registration think role ungeneralizable particular creeley eigner opposed controlling allegories pound eliot think ashbery spicer selfcancellation compared williams relaxed prerogatives self stein exuberant hubris ocean humiliating disguises tougher anything listens poetry ocean mean listened drop crash water means nothing bread butter pepper salt death young men hope aimlessly pounds shore white aimless signals listens poetry jack spicer thing language think olson suggesting project poet find western box duncan rothenberg essay war writing discontent regularity clarity reflection nature god essay rothenberg quotes creeley recent poem ever since hitler well fact human appetite addressed brutal indifference others killed tortured possible smiled cried tore died link american poetry war suggests systematic extermination process profound effect american attitudes doubt projects evident effect world war united states fought war families lagers well distant issue americans contrast cold war hegemonic global role obvious context sociohistorical reading american poets something else lurks poems tradition suggests discomfort american complacency cold war quite account sf home rainout since bounce giants newspapers left house house aquarius believe equal weight shoulders lines never give equal space everything lives eichmann proved false killing raise wildflowers witlessly accord sympathy recognize human crisis spicer human crisis seems wounded different slightly younger cluster american poets keeps forming reforming mind find difficult ignore fact born world war susan howe gives explicit account take significant silence armies born boston massachusetts june irish mother american father nazi dictatorship well established germany dissenting political parties liquidated concentration camps already set summer mother staying ireland learned walk czechoslovakia dismembered october sailed home ship crowded refugees german army invaded poland world war ii began west american fathers march hot chronicles global struggle mothers left news photographs day day saw signs culture exploding murder became part ruin blank skies europe strife represented black white picture shots moving fixed subversive generation want give inclusive list extraordinary american poets born partial list include clark coolidge michael palmer lyn hejinian david melnick tom mandel michael lally ted greenwald ray dipalma nick piombino ann lauterbach peter seaton jim brodey charles north fanny howe george quasha charles stein robert grenier ron padgett stephen rodefer john taggart mauren owen lorenzo thomas lewis warsh michael davidson tony towle bill berkson geoff young kathleen fraser john perelman contemporaries john lennon bob dylan richard foreman recognize arbitrary leave years mention tom raworth born england form ity ni formity unit de formity unit deformity robert grenier song want stereotype individuals anything stand radically determinately stereotyping generalizing sweeping claims ideological pronouncements struck individual artists common share without ever stating rejection anything extrinsic poetic process poem insistence particularity process nonreducible nature choices made obscenity absurdity paraphrase explanation suspicion rejection conventional literary equally nonliterary career patterns short share radical rejection conventional american values conformism fitting getting along going along accessibility point evening spent thinking life accepted gone applied learned different social graces ones material values american dream rubbed settled settled foundation house future generations instead assuming immediately past generations foundation mine little quicker learn expected probably saved streak stubbornness slow mind tendency drift requires personal understanding happening ted greenwald whiff uncompromising integrity put emphasizing social costs uncompromising marginality difficult immediate personal economic circumstance isolation feisty impatience less exacting choices unknown individuals embarrassing feel self body image etc often defined people reaction reactions embarrasses lot zeal embarrasses zeal instance always lining poets poems relation poems embarrassed death death really embarrassing thing sometimes unexpectedly days often scares shit greenwald ted election day put find works poets intense distrust claims kind extreme questioning public forms tireless tearing tearing away authoritative authoritarian language structures hear works explosion refusal systematic combined pervasive engagement dislocation point personal terror insistence human scale poetry human crisis culture going bonkers mass markets high technology faith science savior lost family scatter cabal thought disorder music filling crumpled space owned another taught disorder make path judgement ray dipalma surely point remarkable amount reductively called theory implicit work poets eloquently refused mantle poetics theory engage secondary projects implicate grandiosity megalomania work abjures know fall fall little ride ride away things given make us forget things gave michael lally distance formal invention innovations among poets enormous chosen promote impersonal invention seen canonical terms necessary extension personally eccentric investigation crucial internal needs articulation justified justifiable external criteria strange features ignoring things hero separates problem pink thought able thing world perfect plan creative code old self immersion power command world wars wars according cause breaking conditions events obsessed leaders brute editing frame response survival aids lust contains round rations actual summit teaches sense child saying sense always talked deeper shelter deeper skin leaving tracks brain blew away predatory signs whiz stop lid soul reasons peter seaton need wound absence substantial amount poetics commentary exceptions striking contradictory refusal commentary explanation mark complete engagement poetic act reluctance link formal innovation understood eccentric ideologically socially defined larger political social aesthetic activities groups movements time refusing romanticize sentimentalize individuality place values poetic work today recurrent light course blossoming effected sun powers darkness large unfolds unfolding powers darkness dawn grenier rose formulation suggests relatively sharp demarcation generation born baby boomers came age time personal discomfort distaste dominant american value linked national international cultural political movements seem share values cultural political dissidence taken place totally different ground ten years later situation fifties induced sense isolation contrast sixties version sometimes giddy damage frightens sometimes reminder present danger loss deprivation want view wreckage constantly sought consolation lovely sights subtle sounds accept single scratch midst thicket brambles burn delay walking last annoys loses patience piombino poetry murder helped instigate murder poetry looking root forgot sun piombino perhaps described process internalization looking downward inward root outward sun upward idealism falling gravity earth grace body body materiality language poems poets persistence dislocation going face terms changed refusing return accept normalcy equilibrium grounded repressing old damage cause comedy solemnity weracki dciece hajf wet pboru eitusic foerual bif thorus thodo tala ienstable ate sophoabl david melnick poets seismographs psychic realities seen heard less sensitive media poems chart graph realities otherwise go unregistered minute particulars registration idea subject matter otherwise suggest long chronicle told smokey stuff damp rooms carved blocked piled slits windows ray dipalma psychic dislocation war occurred poets toddlers experience language truth repression fear future inextricably tied war perhaps poetry presented possible field articulation atypically stayed touch perhaps successfully repress darker realities great block wedge wood stint stays star corner divider pierces depends wans made salvage sat robes folds decomposed fled world height brine estuaries drained pole geometric lingual dent drainage albany last stand sphere herded cell corner filtering world herein belts things trim belt beg array coined veils world anger angled hole light leaks composition alone scalded tentative expels tiny expounds thing huge things made large universe use clark coolidge tentative angles unknown far cry rothenberg explosive disturbing graphic struggle memories war practice scream say scream hovered us bright senses always bright held center place somebody else came stared deep eyes found memory horses galloping faster wheels dyed red behind poles resolved feast day jew locked closet screamed vest scream sound therefore spiralled world wild shattered stones dos geshray scream risks pornographic voyeuristic need exorcise images hold us captive spoken revisualized marking end rothenberg past refusal depict extermination process contrast charles reznikoff last book based documentary evidence lagers gathered records eichmann nuremberg trials presents series details fragments cut away horror reznikoff offers explanation depicted events provides neither explicit emotional moral response leaves us alone reactions making us find screams articulate silences seemingly flat documentary particularized reznikoff work since book mosaic salient incidents visitor stopped children boy seven eight handsome alert gay shoe foot bare coat good quality buttons visitor asked name parents father working office mother playing piano asked visitor joining parents always told children leaving soon rejoin visitor answered certainly day child took pocket half army biscuit given camp keeping half mother child gay burst tears detail reznikoff brings forward ineffably shattering atmosphere willed forgetting blithely go business busy gay distracted blistering moment consciousness shatters hopes recognize orphaned lost parents sense foundations bearing world detail jolts memory feel fragments pocket held denial denial marks refusal mourn understand lost absolute irreparability reznikoff rothenberg initiate process poets ranges poetry register denial process seeking forms find ways western box contrast extension adorno famous remarks impossibility lyric poetry auschwitz say poetry necessary register unrepresentable loss war poems cited john ashbery ecco press york clark coolidge great barrington massachusetts figures robert creeley fragment early poems hart crane opening poem collected berkeley california press ever since hitler york directions ray dipalma york roof books five poems poets ed charles bernstein xiv larry eigner frontpiece poem time london fulcrum ben friedlander november privately printed allen ginsberg san francisco city lights ted greenwald kensington california publications robert grenier oakland books susan howe europe los angeles sun moon michael lally dies berkeley blue wind david melnick san francisco charles olson collected ed george butterick berkeley california press bob perelman figures nick piombino center movement debate simple invocation sun moon press postmodern poetries ed jerome mcgann vol charles reznikoff children los angeles black sparrow jerome rothenberg directions jack spicer collected books jack ed robin blaser black sparrow rosmarie waldrop road everywhere stop columbia missouri open places barrett watten excerpted postmodern poetries mann undergrounds postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes undergrounds paul mann department english pomona college postmodern culture pmc copyright paul mann rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press zone apocalyptic cults youth gangs garage bands wolfpacks colleges phalansteries espionage networks trading vaporous facts networks home shoppers illicit goods monastic penological cells renegade churches dwarf communities survivalist enclaves unfunded research units paranoid think tanks unregistered political parties workers councils colonies glossolaliac fanclubs acned anorexic primal hordes zombie revenants defrocked priests detoxing prophets psychedelic shills masseurs undiagnosed symptoms bitter excommunicants faceless narcissists ideological drag queens mystical technophiles dealers derivative derivistes tireless archivists phantom conspiracies alien abductees dupe attendants tardy primitives vermin abandoned factories hermits cranks opportunists users connections outriders outpatients wannabes hackers thieves squatters parasites saboteurs wings wards warehouses arcades hells hives dens burrows lofts flocks swarms viruses tribes movements groupuscules cenacles isms endlessly multiplied hybridization variant combinations stupid fascination stupid undergrounds throwaway fanzines unreadable rants recycled apocalypses mountainous accumulation declassified factoids bloody smears incredible noise wade piles submit oneself hysterical purveyors hypertheories walls sound insist picking particular species nit abject criticism whose putative task preserve best known thought guilty association fatuous banal idiotic untenable class cultural objects decline politely participate tiny spectacle aging intellectuals dressing black prowl festering galleries clubs sometime dawn encounter contemptuous gaze children almost manage elide event finally produce bilious reports chunks cultural criticism excuse justification put forward unendurable habit attention meager fascination less commanding hypnosis enters face television rut always led downward end always found stuck surface kind drivenness drive critique forgive word never located cultural object whose poverty failed reflect rage find point criticism come end intensified receded shrunk size ideal must persist investigating perhaps compelled critical fashion doubt already vogue perhaps merely interminable immaturity refer stupid underground old undergrounds familiar histories cast nothing another another another stillborn incarnation wallows quite believe obituaries already wasted years considering settle mapping according old topography center margin arthritic dichotomy alleged postness discourses breach always manage drag along behind simply accede rhetoric cultural opposition subversion resistance etc generation deconstructions still strength shake nouveau rhetoric multiplicity plurality diversity etc needed add disparate topic headings break hold truth still manages project act superceding nothing prevent us indeed nothing save us ransoming exhausted mastery arrangements nothing keep us orienting toward every difference means tattered maps time must entertain doubtless right word sheer possibility encounter margin however impossible avoid orders terms attendant venerable ruined cultural edifices must remain open possibility stupid underground poses old questions well might suggest another set cultural arrangements topographies mappings however unlikely might case whatever vicarious attractions stupid underground offers bored intellectual groping heat rhetoric thought whatever else might encounter important insist find maps laid inspection intellectual sale table rated accuracy charm claim staked championed offered critical auction block month nothing choose choices already made hope surely prove idle gesture complicate cultural space moment reader thicken slow passage always render criticism painful difficult possible indeed let us suggest tour stupid underground else designed according certain imaginary certain parody curve perfectly distorted mirror give us opportunity rub elbows natives feel little thrill identification expose criticism stupidity impossibility abject necessity go pursue renunciation culture past limit precisely leaves us behind criticism longer observe longer recuperate time witness collapse critical form function everything seek distance negate double negation end else reinvesting stupidity culture venture idiotic shades distributed bus leaving tour begin trajectory call without historical cause perhaps casually standard modernist map relation hegemonic center oppositional margin less constant marginal groups suppressed almost point invisibility least theoretical position silence centers might seem disintegrate parties consigned margin generation might rise power next speaks multiple sites women marginalized although caucasian women likely occupy hegemonic position relation women color gay asian etc general structure center margin remains sort hypertense steady limited exclusion margin constitutes center defining boundary margins exist insofar held orbit placed constitutive limit whatever power center consigns hardly breaking ground stating dialectical topography underlies almost cultural criticism often tacit manner exceedingly difficult anyone propose sophisticated models find relevance stupid underground readily lends topographical reduction simply constrained orbit deployed force hegemonic power another undetermined order cultural physics means carrying every mode cultural activity past limits termination times termination seems merely symbolic say might indeed fatal nonetheless reflected cultural economy series still quite spectacular profitable images death painting mode painting etc yet trajectory stupid underground begins make notion margin uncertain reminded blank spaces edges archaic maps monsters lurk past edges world cartoonish monsters hardly worthy child nightmare yet marking place unimaginable destruction invisible marginal spaces strictly speaking since mapped since precisely beyond limit time reach preserved kind threat seduction adventure marginality stupid underground newest beyond image quite critical imminent perhaps immanent suicide every marginal project suicide demonstration gesture accompanied notes rigorous renunciation symbolic move masterpiece folk brut etc end art autodestructive art art strikes vigilant refusal refusal never puts display mainstream rock punk industrial music experiments subsonic effects generators survival research laboratory psychic tv non utter silence skinhead fascist costuming criminal disguise disappearance every spectacle every surveillance sexually explicit art pornography soft theoretical masocriticism hardcore consensual sadism masochism pedophilic aggression consequent knowledge violent sexuality carried strictest stupid underground immanence extension fatality beyond exhilarating velocity cultural space fatal yet never simply terminal movement note pursues trajectories underground lends deleuzian rhetoric abiding cultural form cliche stupid underground innovation time utterly radical worthless advance trajectory past cliche stake well trajectory takes us innovation repetition repetition cultural adventure long domestication still adventure trajectory seldom straight line beyond singular line flight invisible complexity movements suggests four trajectories four dimensions trajectory apotheosis stupidity sublime becomes ridiculous without transition violent limit tolerable limit recuperability disappearance past boundary cultural representation disappearance critical gives lie every form criticism turns midst innovative frenzy stupid repetition autonomous automatic repetition drains cultural forms every meaning parody stupefying force repetition told trace death drive vertical horizontal extension trajectory tilts along another axis older deeply embedded stupidly anthropomorphic precisely logic gives rise term underground space tunnels hence communication subways fiberoptics sewers escape walls burrowing animals carriophagic worms roots imminent growth time death indeed death eternal punishment underground lies fecundity decay foundation everything erode deepest truth exclusion light eternal torment libidinal indulgence threat repressive order habitual mutually cancelling tropes attach dumbly stupid underground brilliant elaborations bataille instance avoid might cautiously call metaphysics verticality attempt construe basest materialism piston fucking turning earth burst orgasmic laughter upturned pineal eye jesuve descent head blank acephalic space left decapitation reason king obscene grotesque comedy big toe digging mud descent rotting flowerhead heliotrope obscenity roots marx old mole bataille formulation might say proletariat becomes revolutionary stupid blind marxian mole opposite pole enlightenment reason becomes bataille figure revolutionary criticism bataille words despite every attempt go beyond good evil ruin order morality everything depends inversion retains structure moral axis indeed repeats historical reversal repressive ethical order straight world versus perversion hence pleasures hell least bohemia evil good perversion knowledge inversion never constant never matter simple reversal poles stable value determined opposition alone either pole good either pole evil indiscriminately positive negative long remain counterposed fixed form vertical axis provides certain abitrary migration value line question blake critic calls perspective ontology blake terms eye altering alters angel consigns us inferno imagination becomes pastoral paradise believe heaven recast oppressive zone paternal law became beheld beheld projected either active reactive imagination must emphasize romantic faith power imagination might well find dubious pure phenomenality binary mapping ease appears poles reversed flipped forth endlessly hell heaven hell suffering pleasure suffering masocritical vacillation right ressentiment hence complicity revolution order stupid underground available ontological ideological reformulation hence place test following paradox cultural zones overdetermined blank stupid intelligence longer witnessed spectacles critical intelligence dumb complicity everything claims oppose longer slightest confidence knows utmost certainty intense criticism goes hand hand venal careerism institutional critiques bolster institution mere fact taking part discourse every position ignorant deepest stakes school critical thought sustains stupidity often expressed scurrilous asides competitors sort willed blindness investments hypocrisies illusory truths count critical generation exposing founding truths predecessors smoke lies thought reading analysis theory criticism transported us laputas hardly surprised encounter general perhaps general enough mistrust intelligence subversive neither critical intelligence romantic madness commonplace sides enlightenment coin dull weight stupidity spectacularly elaborated subversive means evacuating significance everything touches including romance subversion abandon intelligence duplicitous built grandly inane intellectual systems might seem throwing baby bathwater rejecting intelligence rejecting never underestimate stupid exhilaration flying babies nicely stupid image quite suitable record cover let us insist arguing poetic madness breaking prison reason philosophical acephalism bataille epigones still helplessly playing dialectic enlightenment rationalization unreason remedy took trouble diagnose recuperation critical evacuation bataille confronts us stupid underground rationalization unreason accompanied naked idiocy sheer stupidity posing value last truth culture value without value irresistible lure suicidal reason us value precisely worthless expansive aggressively sophomoric network church subgenius exaggerated revolutionary claims noisy cds nipple piercings posturing hakim bey well aware prevents action every however managed behave stupid enough try change life sometimes used dangerous stupifiants religion marijuana chaos love boys occasions attained degree success undergrounds surface moronic obfuscators cranks latahs adolescent fraternities deep thinkers riding coattails castoff suits animates stupid underground merely heroic madness libidinal ideology drooping iq reason although still listen repeated precisely past point endurance something stupid intelligence manic codification inane willingness pursue absolutely risk abject humiliation absolutely risk making oneself perfect fool lines inquiry official intelligence shut dismissal dubious scientific fact method official intelligence taken clear sign powers hiding something important means assumes status truth enormous labors devoted unlocking secrets locating worldview logical laughable sustains force truth large part giving lie official truth reactive research parody science mission art cultural commentary crucial separate high low art kitsch good human spirit tried transgress distinctions without quite managing rid copy comic books vast canvases laminate thriftshop tchotchkis exhibit major museum used called critical gesture matter catalogues say critical reflection commodification art means rendering distance required reflection null void deconstruction sic institution art evacuation criticism zone criticism stupid hence stupidity critical illogic proposition entirely eliminate force caught culture inability purge inanity utterly native patent stupidity certain postmodern works art commentary tags along behind symptom virulent truth infects everything everyone holy blood van gogh cezanne sublime labors sistine chapel englobing void empty frame empty frame vast libraries special pleading whole dumb hollow culture criticism stupidity inanity intelligence intelligence inanity absurd hybrid critical theory blatant foolishness today constitutes left critical must assess force stupidity without simply reasserting oneself however tacitly superiority critical intelligence stupid term derision term praise crucial mistake epithet gesture rejection attempt mark claim oneself critical distance indicates cultural condition hardly embraced pathetic enterprise criticism powerless overcome application rigorous intellectual tools pursuing logic taste binds tangles writing maddening ways ultimately stupid underground constitutes critique criticism must taken however aggravating precisely aggravating spectacle masocritic trying give stupidity due thinking proper rigor using judge judging judge judgment humiliating elaborating discourse vehicle death anything heroic sublime let us take true spectacle criticism stupid vigilance resistance already made certain occur occurred case project appear merely frivolous course fabulous bird flies tighter tighter circles disappears asshole masocriticism must defend perfect proper charge seeks precisely guilt association stupid abasement therefore impossible either side essay remove value ethical value stupid value nihil might find amusing assume pose someone states problems brutal simplicity little nugget every historical form cultural political revolt transgression opposition escape turned nothing systemic function notion recuperation encountered thousand alibis still constitutes closest thing cultural study natural law collage antimelodic music antimasterpieces romantic primitivism drunkenness drugs renegade sexuality criticism amazing single radical claim still made entirely characteristic every conceivable form negation dialectically coordinated mechanism progress future anti yet reconceived ridiculous accuse poor kid bad attitude putative grownup critique positive program change nihilistic strictly speaking nihilism exist called nihilism long since revealed general integral function culture glorious positivism far destructive vehement nothing destructive cancerous positive proliferation civilization critical cliche forms opposition long since revealed means advancing ethos resistance something feels resistance still manages offend people usually right people hardly makes effective merely ressentiment another ideological drag anyone still deluded youth tedious shrugs revolt young longer believe myth although quite willing promote convenient punk nihilism never nihilism commodity credit malcolm mclaren realized wanted sell trousers without boring death indeed proof guy flashiest ressentiment sells rags bored advanced favor us seem ridiculous sentence oneself yet another term ressentiment bad enough risk promoting act considering perhaps masocritic subject humiliation yet stupid underground logics recuperation ressentiment turned speak heads everyone knows recuperation makes difference display stringent impossibility revolt next day proclaim subversive effects noise russolo russolo place stupid underground marked simultaneous critical understanding fatality recuperation general indifference fact ignores knows knows acts though forgets virtually forgets always recalls responds every critical reminder throws fuck feigned stupidity posture indifference persistent critical knowledge trace another trajectory euphoria punk nihilism entirely nihilism commodity means certain unpredictable moments represents possibility nihilism turned loose driven suicidally mad ressentiment pushed brink reactive becoming force inane energy brute energy energy without reason without support caught otherwise poses critical project say euphoric frenzy punk skinhead sign something vital energy released stupid underground never anything effect morbidity marketed novelty truth ever constitute base opposition yoked program reform serve longer heroic myth transgression merely symptom order everything recuperated recuperated put death returns returns ferociously return immanent dead threatens every form order repressed come living ghost always free us haunt us returns repetition mirror mirror pretend recognize fury punk skinhead fury stupid repetition far destructive brilliant modernist invention ruins everything leaves still place still functioning mattered never relieving us apparition never pretending go beyond draining value without clearing away dismiss according logic whereby admissible revolutionary force must conform movement progress innovation rhetoric innovation parroted stupid underground still obeys superficial form obeys long dead death matter history never occurred place everything retro suddenly appeared original vacuity better powerful dead long insists pretends blind repetition every exhausted logic far past point termination generates virulent negation stupid persistence dead taken place critical croatan nothing quintessentially american stupid underground basic historical structures liberal democracy america mythologized nation dropouts shadow underground europe immediately begins generate dropouts subunderground stupid undergrounds went native say disappeared stupid underground latest bordertown liminal scene disappearance american history history always moved simultaneously toward spectacle toward invisible familiarly native intensity figure solitary hermetic hacker jacked net stories told found legend carved tree roanoke gone croatan standard history text tells us knows croatan means settlers disappeared accounts claim everyone knew croatan name local tribe message quite clearly stipulated settlers gone join official suppression fact sign sort racism likely execute people lived indians rehabilitate someone stood tree deliberately misunderstood message want know admit colony gone words thin myths racist wherein going native mixing races kind rousseauian good argued revisonary account truer better since liberates suppressed fact casts native positive light perhaps abandon old textbook version quickly functions level merely proof needed racist suppression facts american history remains another quite seductive might possible disappear screens history leave indecipherable trace mark secret points toward invisibility quick correct critical intelligence stupidly closed exit subliminal stupid underground mapped onto familiar perhaps quite objectionable psychotopography zone repressed culture according model pathological site giving rise sorts pathogenic surface effects therapeutic matrix place impacted energies guided toward proper sublimation stupid underground presents symptom disease capital indication direction cure stupid underground sites direction cure often leads disease cure turns nothing symptom instance terms standard hypothesis stupid underground reproduces pathology symbolic order attempt avoid alcoholic prodigal son repelled father disease end becoming alcoholic time kind paranoid rechanneling obsessions defenses reconceive social world means indeed psychosis perhaps merely critical equivalent lining hat aluminum foil protect alien radiation government microwave transmissions often thing perhaps radical form schizoanalytic political action symptom therapy contradictory means stupid underground indicates trauma order everything finds ground marking place circuitous return real nonsymbolic nothing symbolic formed whose black light revealed nothing employs psychoanalytic vocabulary considerable uneasiness least feels critical vocabulary since psychoanalysis disease proposes serve cure kraus since pathological therefore irreducible manifestation hermeneutic circle vocabulary set symptoms degree therapeutic lexicon must insist stake us psychoanalytic tropology postulation monadic centripetal individuality preliminary culture say neuroses simply effect social inequities resolved immediately dissolve neither individual society privileged distinction faulty place hence part real interest stupid underground liminal subliminal mandated pathology blurs boundaries gross organization neither molar molecular symptomatic space marking trauma division projected possible think symptom passage deleuze guattari call planes consistency intensity called social called subject entirely proper occasion stupid underground subliminal located beneath established order social symbolic law subject subject blurring division psychotic quite veridical manner distorting still providing terms constitutive marking inane repetitions trauma mutual point departure stupid underground symptom conforms derrida calls trace explicitly links freudian nachtraglichkeit let us pursue along lines elaborated alphonso lingis element found human economy without sign perhaps stupid sign analogy draws conforms nicely purposes criminal whose telos perfect crime simply release unsocialized barbaric force acts break established order depart scene crime disturbance remains function signs indicating malefactor expressing detective identity act agent criminal acts cover traces depart completely deed passed real precaution taken wipe away traces deed leaves traces traces criminal leaves covering traces traces neither pure purified sense reserve term neither signs indices inscribed intentionality criminal meant neither express indicate anything made order recognized repaired comes mark loci order disturbed refer passing acted pass completely present depart scene completely detects recognizes something strange present identify representable concerns virtue disturbance violation layout inhabits able conceive criminal traces aftereffect disruption scene proper construction something derridean sense origins close traumatic relation originary return real stupid underground poses culture repression must words imagine criminal stupidly repeats scene origination say origin act seeming transgress order traces leaves reveal crime absolute identity primordial disruption real net offered models turn resurgence everything presume leave behind exhaust force grind stupidest deadliest hence perhaps critical repetition left critical yet still hold lure ways thought modes existence net perfect instance perfectly functional contradiction intensity current interest net form social organization demonstrates importance serves notice future unfolding along quite different lines everywhere social professional associations instantly conform numbing thrill recognition cybernetic patterns impossible fly metropolitan area night without thinking video representations integrated circuits imagining oneself living inside feeling futurity experience lends already thing past networks increasingly listeners feasts disinformation called talk shows radio programs solitary consumers homeopathy conspiracy theories compulsive dialers numbers tourists denizens virtual communities muds moos springing along information superhighway phrase already passed afterlife cliche pirates temporary autonomous zones bey strung pearls filaments cyberspace still another byte lost bite catalogue services amok loompanics serve distribution points masses stupid information fringe science pop cultural theory terrorist sadomasochistic libertarian handbooks stupid pragmatism abounds build bombs collect paedophiliac pornography live without money perform autopsies victims go insane leave planet dilate anal sphincters distance hundred yards turns tough without dilating commit murder decode disinformation information become invisible model chaotically social space use net rhizome structure general text disseminative space information attach functions atopic utopia skein conspiracies net device catching gullible fish profit overhead industry time net cast us liberated zone proper fantasy virtual existence played real technology already appropriated apparatus computer terminal embarkation point human nb pun finally fully become apparatus medium state pursues net liminality inhibits distinction individual society belies autonomy vastest scale projection hybrid individual social space mode existence neither inhabited yet reproduces old relations dominance subordination act superceding yet disrupts act preserving disguised form exhilaration disintegrating boundaries already preceded prepared remapped capital virtual invention vr goggles gloves lags far behind vast array prosthetic subjectivities already exist helps conceal insistent possibility whatever offered claimed us reality never anything virtual matter surrogation always fact everyone already knows least prevented everyone pretending forget invention specific appliances blind us fact virtual reality already epidemic bacillus real place vr secured advance medium culture encounter tendency everything culture every structuring principles rise eventually level device either theoretical technological case marketed great success radical moment ceases critically relevant technology bit tardy notion virtual serve quite accurately least moments blur yet another useless distinction fantasy reality ideal material time academy gave thinking simulacrum general text language truth hedged necessary skepticism bad bout theorizing kind stupid empiricism rage history adequate proof fact theory shaky ground passing fashion theory simulacrum say simulacrum theory hardly improved materialism historicism cognitive psychologism none ever quite answer charge entirely virtual cultural criticism showy documentation latest unwanted generally unnoticed proof critical fantasmatic time nearly universal claim seemed material sex biology instance entirely cultural construct virtually guarantees years time material biological etc claim return vengeance newest salience critical empiricism another fantasy fantasies utterly material necessary model proxy antithesis protect single views either charge empirical hypothetical reduced economic forces collide cancel general quite material economy surrogation stupid underground complicates sickening bind double surrogate mirrorand hence reverseimage cultural maps proposes leave behind sort virtual model revolutionary world hopes achieve thereby eclipses displaces times actively debases always renders surrogate advance might call theatrical space world already begins disorient exit world offstage making theatrical well curiously fulfilling ambition bridging gap art life unexpected register contra benjamin aestheticize politics politicize aesthetics turned exactly thing least coordinated functions mechanism stupid underground regressive trap delusive utopia mistake play revolution already occurred say every program social change bind irreducible going beyond delusion reality real political agency garden variety neurotics escape reality live entirely delusion empirical fact invisible without model time model eclipses without releasing us demand map territory model real fantasy fact constitute excluded precondition revolutionary virtuality constitutes condition revolutionary project guarantees utter impossibility surrogate constitutes belies truth grounds undermines stupid underground offers particularly stark instance vertiginous spiral surrogations quack think nobel laureate proposes quite scientifically theory directed panspermia nucleic proteins life arises sent another star system notion since biochemical structure psilocybin spores resembles nothing else earth exported seeds consciousness somewhere proposition language virus outer space time controlled cutting projecting images top another comprehend experiments brain expansion stimulation implants drugs proposes research nanotechnology tiny robots someday patrol bloodstreams scrubbing cholesterol deposits gunning incipient cancers cyberprosthetics life extension ingestion massive doses vitamin compounds amino acids address specific instance shall make reports red black rains frogs fish stones fall sky charles fort collected records showers living things well accounting freaks industry hard accumulate masses data simply collect newspapers magazines world devote time poring filing collating certain sense indiscriminately time produce whole least apparent eclipse old without ever look several years riding bus found across aisle famous theorist us spent entire time tearing strips newspapers piled beside inserting various file folders miss stop mattered doubtless claim missed several stops far important comprehend precipitous frogs crocodiles turn england cow gave birth lambs calf boys dropped suddenly boat middle lake miles place last remembered perhaps fish fell sea postulate sea main motive oppose exclusionism elimination aberrant possibilities rationalist methods seem perspective nothing paranoid symptoms inscribed stones maybe freaks industry fantasy strange game certainty perhaps really really signal existence lands floating atmospheric warp somewhere earth surface truth concealed us government intelligence agencies conspiratorial elites powers hidden behind powers extraterrestrials none efficient enough prevent freaks industry prying loose glimpse traces strange trailing sort hook sighted capt banner bark implication trained observer think fished think property woman burned death unscorched bed instance hyphenation crucial marks fort calls alleged everything might connected speak coincidences bataille might dreams polluting entire universe already cede scientism exclude demonstrable given logical means relegate margin underground chance unexplained everything connected attempt stop saying insatiable cosmic punctuation periods illusion periods incomplete view colons exactly manner futile search singular fundamental laws refuses exclude suppress unclassifiable data unexplainable phenomena presented senses sense know better always comes bifurcations never base quandary might otherwise dismiss mere contradiction field let acceptable finding indicates earth moves sun truly indicates sun moves earth truly say something ludicrous thing churn reports unexplained events might actually occurred probably end explaining mundane terms pick foolish errors rigorous scientific reasoning perfectly capable dismissing someday widely accepted another thing propose seriously say rigorous laughter sun revolves earth velocity light sees thing nothing calculated sounder shaw determination moon status copula miles away earth shall bother ask point quite frivolous yet quite serious critique scientific certainty without games certainty necessarily quackery quack takes utterly seriously things right mind believe produce mountain evidence support clearly insupportable claims builds mountain obsessively time everything depended convinced beyond doubt hands sort key secret laws physics invisible terrestrial math cures cancer aids driven south border drug industry alien technologies kept cia remains devoted research decades believes survived despite terrible danger extraordinary precautions must taken vast forces marshalled followed reading mail pursue heroic quest finally eliminate spectacularly paranoid theoretically danger personal sense truth fort aligns scientists making guilty association quacks anyone driven belief system quack always leaves curious exits go yarns believe believe twice four believe nothing shut away rocks wisdoms ages great teachers time perhaps isolation given bizarre hospitalities shut front door christ einstein door hold welcoming hand little frogs periwinkles believe nothing ever written accept products minds beliefs attempt smash false demarcations take data away narrow exclusive treatments spiritualists astronomers meteorologists entomologists denying validity usurpations words ideas metaphysicians theologians interest unifier bringing together seeming incongruities finding affinity aware invigoration products ideas foreign mate exogamy practiced thoughts fertilize volcanic eruption storm frogs mingle fall edible substance sky unexplained appearance cagliostro pioneer purist introducing vagabond ideas eugenic value romances houses ill fame expect promiscuous respectable later likely unions properly licensed anybody thinks book attack scientists distinct order beings special idea seeing everybody scientist note passage skepticism perverse hospitality doubt becomes belief without bump transition really skepticism since uncertainty intermediated hyphen connects certainty expressions belief since belief fort wishes finally undermine matter infinite possibility strictly beyond limits knowledge certainty belief human certainty maps models organize real precludes must still true beyond days might object lambs calf likely progeny staff writers least meet production deadline satan face whirling clouds hurricane stupid science business market snake oil never better quick assume produce facts utter cynicism cynicism capital quick dismiss consumers facts simply gullible might find fortean researchers among writers readers tabloids case valuable outlandish secret affinity incongruities valuable stupidly gives lie blatantly banally true everyone knows real truth suppressed held knowledge conspiracy every little perversion points toward greater truth truer truth indeed zone must quite discriminate true false truths prevent stupid truths seeping underground domain saturating thought let us finally mark place whole range less stupid appropriations science stupid deployments scientific metaphors fractals chaos strange attractors fuzzy logic black holes cyberthis cyberthat abstractly metaphorical terms cultural criticism nothing ornamental fringes critical fashion yet indicate possibility might begin conceive culture space regulated strange natural still quite technical laws concealed beyond reigning social political terms time cloud possibility toxic vapor stupid gurus fashionable mathematics fractals precisely reduced form pilfered humanists know virtually nothing provides us figure sort receding infinitesimal repetition reproducing topography whole organism therefore longer defined simply whole fractal still quite vulgar marxism translate process familiar critical terms market reproducing morphologically stupid underground base always reproduces movement alien space mutating deformed fractal etc psychoanalysis translate movement terms grounded structures identification find fractal descent instance cult fandom reproduces ideological body leader hero specific sorts identification beliefs clothing ritualized gestures disciple wannabe wannabelong underground someone lead us conducted desire belong recognize behind shadowy indeterminable figures forces concealed driven underground offer us stupid imaginary delirious hope parasitical symbioses vampiric feasts course arrangement reciprocal leader follower feed spectacular plagiarisms personality implants image clonings synthetic transference absolute interpellation stupid communion communion matter recognizing oneself fixed image identifying ontologically consistent body stupid guru cult leader rock star media fantasm fractal deformation say must careful reduce identification simple dialectic stable determinate entities isolable masters either true false slaves become free kenneth dean brian massumi argue body leader case despot body without image infinitization disintegration claim relation image matter strict identification since attaches oneself increasingly fragmented gestures features images never add never amount whole body identity always partial arrangements social apparatus absolute without singular stupid guru stands nothing constitutive nothing according model already employed symbolic organized dissolves thousand points pixels light distributed across screenscape certain economies subcultural economies fractal homomorphs larger symbolic economies serves loose network junctions terminals stupid disciples attach psychoanalytic terms thing zizek writes true object occupy empty place thing means illusion always already placed us found real body sort vapor catching light oblique projection conceives mechanism discovery different cultural political philosophical critical artistic activity orbits elliptically null points freudian marxian derridean shakespeare dickens austen scholar becomes historicist considered methdological reasons already recognized something might call oneself conscious recognition reading greenblatt mcgann becomes performance artist sitting audience performance saw without seeing fundamental meconnaissance stupid recognition oneself stage desire stupid saints das ding incarnations william burroughs charles manson loom everywhere stupid underground culture without relays catapults necessary points de capiton stupid transference might suppose spiritual leader worth salt devote blowing vapor away revealing empty spot stands disciple place object exist awakening us emptiness real guru however often order impossible argue want call argument stupidest guru better enlightened master attended talk given quite prominent spiritual teacher exhorted audience guru gurus assented yes master wo take guru guru enlightened go mad frustration humiliation career spent futile gestures otherwise thing divested asking us divest divested critical means dean massumi propose critique reagan bush work criticism reverts illusion reason might someday establish secure distance thing stupid underground however characteristic gestures abandons criticism embraces body plays game relates stupid guru aggressively stupid affirmation might call parody identification parody suggests sort distance term precise enough procedure church subgenius instance explicitly rejects suggestion parody religion commerce art movements american family etc insists truth demands take literally elaborates exorbitant absurdity psychoanalysis might recognize insistent absurdity functional truth fantasy empty truth thing presented us empty without offering pretense distance hence wish insert figures gurus things thing monty cantsin bob dobbs stupid gurus neoism church thing called monty cantsin explicitly empty figure name open occupation anyone wishes stand stupid guru place order exist fact individual monty cantsin pure alias principle anyone wishes adopt false identity identity falsehood whatever motives whether preserve strictest anonymity venal opportunism claim cantsin canadian media artist monty cantsin something enigma institution vast contemporary mythology accumulated nemesis seems dog footsteps retribution incapable tracking voracious appetite prolific explanation eternally brink affluence yet forever slough debt moreover prince among parasites model optimism master obtuseness achieve less cost gypsy ancient hills genial sunshine cheerful expectant relative death bedside wealth unthinkable unforgettable unejectable living men time nations die rise kings come go emperors soar fall monty cantsin lives stupid guru always locus exaggeration vast mythology surrounds leader tiniest sect purposely vacuous description apply guru point offered null set hence proper set guru lives never existed guru king pop star ever existed say ever go beyond act evacuating figure sovereignty reconfirmed history neoism demonstrates stands place easily forget standing nowhere cantsin becomes disputed figure certain neoists claim real cantsin act inviting others partake cantsin persona messianic offer body mere contact name enough erase memory nothing stake name emptiness ever stake reminded wars possession term dada equally vacuous equally invaluable cantsin anarchistic guru figure poesie fait par tous attempted subversion structure immediate failure subversion proprietary struggle dobbs salesman messiah avatar modernist simony constructed empty place sophomoric priesthood real never either abandon illusion mistake always never joke matter ludicrous limits pushed promote absurdity insist literal truth moments outrageously play subgenius claims dobbs truth indeed stupid force stupid necessity wish mark part usual perversion criticism although everything needs critique stupid guru noted critique despot leader find none distance separation rejection traditionally necessary radical criticism stupid guru subgenius image juncture criticism dumb embrace delirious mocking hysterical literal fantastic embrace effect squeezes life dobbs assassinated least twice without ever admitting never quite dies cult dobbs crystallizes rabid overparticipation stupid spectacle real goes far beyond blank parody postmodern pastiche leave icon without noting another elements serial character stupid guru rock star role model never absolute master exchanged moment another figure another place holder rapidly shifting field empty ephemeral tenuous attachments viable cult ever grow hall mirrors weak yet perpetual narcissistic identifications surfs stupid gurus surfs cable channels channels booth process model entropy attachments always search next true proper identification never arrives process realizes unrealizable desire distributed dissipated across entire field desk volume entitled series brief interviews inspiring figures punk underground format book pictures interviews lasting page followed immediately another another another formalizes linear movement narcissistic continuous deferral promise greater imminent satisfaction never occurs velocity selection becomes empty signifier accelerated substitution figures power authority identification reveals kind cinematic effect hollow center without thereby releasing us hold fabled abyss flattened less fantastic fatal conspiracy stupid underground home mutant hybrid seemed told prior cultural order labored preserve distinct conflicting contradictory ideas values tossed together categorical boundaries blurred rapid movements across sin pleasure political subversion nostalgie de la boue heroism adolescent rigorous critique reason anything might converge anything else network intersections points stupid conflation errant bits commerce science sexuality politics religion separation church state order make religion state state religion marxists taking pledge abstain day time opiate people habitual dichotomy spiritual political inadequate zone important convergence apparently incommensurable truths systems taken unerring sign another greater orderly order hidden behind given instance stupid underground entirely disagree certain stupid president apocalyptic vision world affairs hysterical application book revelations foreign policy white paper policies pursued administration signs dangerous eccentricity something essential american history organization power general fascination conspiracy theories represents knowledge surface separation spirit matter american culture belies deeper connection close attention another perspective take random names numbers constellate kennedy assassination reveals plot already wild stretch imagination possession official knowledge masonic ritual scapegoating mystical sacrifice symbolically overdetermined president kennedy wife left temple houston met midnight tireless crowds present cheer virile sun god dazzling exotic wife queen love beauty fort worth morning november flew gate love field dallas texas number correspondences solomon kabbalistic numerology solomonic name assigned beale degree latitude state texas site giant kennedy ranch degree cape canaveral moon flight launched made possible president various feats death well placing freemasons moon occur killing degree templarism king sun degree president lady arrived air force angel motorcade proceeded love field dealey plaza dealey plaza site masonic temple dallas razed marker attesting fact plaza important protective strategy dealey plaza planned orleans cia station whose headquarters masonic temple building dallas located ten miles south degree latitude degree highest freemasonry founding lodge scottish rite america created charleston south carolina exactly degree line dealey plaza close trinity river readily collated massive amounts evidence attesting masonic influence trilateral commission bilderberg meetings european political financial leaders rockefeller family founding united states whatever institution view collated evidence alien intervention shadow ufo either behind masons place collated put alongside masons ufos satanists jews accounting freaks industry wished bother disprove evidence conclude knowledge connections quick dismiss always truth stupid underground stupid truth precise methodology stupid hermeneutics facts collected indexed glossed reglossed woven dense fabric final truth big gnostic big evil behind little viral evils flicker across archivist screen everything evidence truth lies elsewhere slightest friction number name indicate deep encryption truth holds key truth must organized truths indicate missing totality without slightest doubt trajectory evidence leads certain proof clandestine connections people power seemingly distinct orders reality common household tools conceal extraterrestrial technologies linked real systems power behind apparent political structures linked dark magic secret laws nature behind science pretends offer us everything everyone controlled outside everything matter coding decoding semiocratic delirium bataille calls deadly earnest parody copula illicit copulation facts chain evidence endless every point adds missing conspiracy reflects shadows hybrid character stupid underground place things belong together relations transformative maps centers power well finds marginality secretly charge visible forms authority want already disposal psychoanalytic tools diagnosing fatuous hermeneutics zizek common feature kind ingenious paranoid story implication existence hidden subject pulls strings great symbolic order precisely points starts speak autonomy produces effect meaning means senseless contingency beyond conscious intention speaking subject jokes dreams exactly paranoia speaks us without knowing controls thoughts manipulates us apparent spontaneity jokes paranoid construction enables us ignore fact exist lacan exist consistent closed order escape blind contingent automatism constitutive stupidity symbolic order stupid underground comes closest constitutive stupidity symbolic order always careful however conclude therefore live without error kind decision subject make decision constituted place relation empty order hollow say really say something utterly really exist demonic saucer masons encoding destruction political power symbology american democracy fucking hand god zizek repeats old joke man complained analyst crocodiles bed turn appointment doctor assumes achieved cure discover man indeed eaten crocodiles sleep perhaps notion exist psychoanalysis whole point points de capiton never total truth anchor something real real sense claim possessed real means dispossession stupid underground proceeds along line analytical distance frenzied overdetermination reality apocalyptic plot plot always time hidden omnipresent vaporous thick future present end world ridiculous serious unacceptable unavoidable grotesque immediate conspicuously absent truth stupid undersound everything significant takes place nothing changed primordial epistemological topography truth always subsurface must dig must distracted superficial effects power works subversively cover indeed cover consciousness burrows skin insinuates parasitically human organism eating away autonomy transforming parasite well affixing symbiotically host apparatus must vigilant without rest slightest lapse attention slightest weakening defenses moment thought oneself alienated point immunity viral bit advertising invisible hook cultural lure never noticed expropriates ones desire turns forever lusters supermodels foreign cars stock portfolios leather jackets sculpted delts pecs always case swallows lure notices lure mechanisms lure reaching us defenses tunneling every critical maginot line must decoded catalogued relentlessly encounter sense subliminal zone id unconscious underground subliminal means call capital uses colonize us technologies suggestion stupid research especially alert mechanisms subliminal manipulation lags behind christian fundamentalist knew years ago satanic lures coded lyrics pop albums spinning endlessly teenagers rooms driving drugs suicide course parents never whole court proceedings hinged possibility turning fleeting backwards messages hard evidence doubt paranoid projection messages onto instances merely noise though axiomatic stupid underground thing simple noise signal noise ratios absolutely overbalanced noise indeed unheard interval noises dense information simply decoded yet doubt imagination forms subliminal suggestion inspired bands recording engineers subsequently put technique referred masking long judas priest went marketing satan paying dues muzak christmas carols droning mall elevators indicated certain hypersensitive ears banal insidiously powerful terrible prevalence vague threat criminal violence always eroding indeed managed hold muzak records whole chart frequencies tempos things use particular times day key words distributed fractally cover text manipulated messages know reading sexual organs mere word sex billboard gestalts along freeway commercials magazine ads perhaps textbooks brought home school certainty messages trying puts stupid underground particularly aggressive defensive caught perpetual double reading double interpretation already overloaded screen subjecting ceaseless vigil absolutely nothing taken granted lest weak passive moment crucial message gets reduces automaton commodity case long since occurred nefarious perhaps extraterrestrial forms mind control body snatching extraordinary recurrence theme fanzine interviews certain cohort musicians throbbing cosey spk non cabaret voltaire monte cazazza therefore take mission alert listeners menace subliminal overcoding provide strategies countering actually specific strategies ever proposed adaptations william gysin method cutups cut word lines trailing better half rearrange control texts random order disrupt far belief subversive agency collage difficult longer support kind detournement reseeds semioscape anarchic messages project entirely without effect experiments subor transmission might find mark pauline genesis members cabaret voltaire poring obscure technical journals report burroughs believes creative writing found information construction generators something acephalic materialism bataille sense control disruption happen ideologically semiotic dissemination form drone frequency communicates viscerally knows hearing purely might say level signifier indeed sound strictly speaking called signifier direct relationship signified concept mechanics control since encodes relation power another form altogether subliminals overcoded empty obtained breaking control wresting oneself rigorous discipline subversion conspiracy vast signs penetrate faster resist never inhibits stupidly exaggerating outlaw autonomy let us recall already encountered subliminal form trace source control place obscuring access covering ground exist according certain logic supplement originary differance neither absent present constitutive space time disruption control reaction control grounded disruption behind record company government behind government satan extraterrestrial always crime transgression something deeper primordial forms control manages discover absolute indicated fact disrupt level control matter deeply penetrates absolute control lies deeper subliminal transmission demands loud certain justice giving task discovering silent forms control whose primary mode operation enormous volume trajectory loud rock music louder industrial music boyd plays loud stupid club scene experiments subliminal sound continuous certain sense difference line sound loud hear sound deep pervasive heard loud critical perhaps put matter differently taken critical imply certain distance certain object loud proceeds stupid underground always proceeds opposite direction rock music nothing prattle banal hybridization capital adolescent male fantasy becomes intensity extreme volume stupid reduction constructed reality limit tolerability critical distance seen proximity appear uncritical embrace zizek helpful although functioning support totalitarian order fantasy time leftover real enables us preserve kind distance network become crazed obsession idiotic enjoyment totalitarian manipulation reach us zizek example precisely popular music inane ditty anchors fantasy runs endlessly head wishes add criterion force intensity sound loud though cultural product top bottom nonetheless enfolds audience isolates symbolic order intensity loud drowns limit symbolic null point experienced onslaught signs perhaps appropriate lacanian term fantastic volume goes beyond fantasy sinthome zizek calls subversive unfortunately offer wannabe subversive seen subversives fantasize political agents older ever current let us nonetheless pursue concept moment zizek signifier permeated idiotic enjoyment lacan last stage teaching called le sinthome le sinthome symptom coded message deciphered interpretation meaningless letter immediately procures hen take account dimension sinthome longer sufficient denounce artificial character ideological experience demonstrate object experienced ideology natural given effectively discursive construction must contrary isolate sinthome context virtue exerts power fascination order expose sinthome utter stupidity produces distance locating phenomenon historical totality making us experience utter nullity immediate reality stupid material presence escapes historical mediation little piece real attesting ultimate nonsense universe insofar object allows us condense locate materialize nonsense universe insofar object serves represent nonsense enables us sustain midst inconsistency might used leaping screaming frenzy rock concerts unless experienced time experiences destructive frenzy utterly euphoric calming peaceful effect electric music extreme volume produce grasp possibility might fall category merely social stupidest string pop signifiers becomes intensely material becomes exaggerated idiocy cocoon tear fabric social world might still possible endure endure volume must ask whether intense loud day job best furthest along trajectory zerowork refusal work refusal bid equal alienation disappearing tax rolls category survive hook crook stupid underground rife pipedreams proven scams loompanics press offers libertarian illusion least american economy without ever hold job send info theft phony credit welfare scams scrounging freebies various black market economies maybe try dealing drugs sides band archetypal play work turns sides well venal managers larcenous promoters overpopulated market weird compromises industry stupid audiences work working easy matter hard work hence always case underground phenomenon day job perfect epitome stupid slightly older bohemia artist dream uninterrupted time real work came seen real work painting writing force avocation world slave day job day demanded intense struggle steal conserve time world job spirit art came home shop office exhausted gulped dinner fought fatigue drove canvas clay rehearsal page hours real work labored far night next morning barely drag office kitchen ditch cycle constant increasingly enervating losing battle laundry piled appointments missed skimped meals exercise risked sanity health called exemplary generic coinage relationships suffered lovers felt compete art attention however tried reassure tacitly resented demands time intimacy enter strictest economy learned take trips wish better apartment attend films buy clothes every dollar invested free months later submit next day job thousand petty tasks distractions staged endless raids energy attention seemed art war everything else pitiable heroism momentary victory painting poem finished belied triviality manifestation world poem merely poem therefore sign pervasive defeat already occurred came hate born wealthy enough avoid struggle although tried persuade work must impoverished come daily contact hard common truths world instance decide call real grotesque burdens still seen sources enlightenment hated romantic demons van gogh told committed willing sacrifice suffer give last francs tubes paint though starving either case accusations continually brought bear live ordinary life midst spite grander aspirations horror day job violence life divided half violence cut art lent shadowy existence made ghost phantom limb might accomplished able devote entirely awful dissymmetry arrangement summons variety analyses passing historical marxism deadly drudgery alienated labor grasped dialectically although suffers master hands although humanity denied history side worker less hegelian slave wage slavery oppressive degrading destructive everything means human ennobling insofar truth seized alienation informs struggle power represents immersion artist world common labor indictment society steals time true mission real work means day job real work came another sort relation wealthy dropout possibly express compromises division neatly resolved continued hope future resolution life art abandoned art lived imaginary less painful loss tried accept divided condition kind image resignation persuaded identify maturity turned struggle subject matter series neocritical art commodities succeeded artworld enough establish sort sinecure steady royalties corporate patronage form commissions appoinment whose aegis force oneself remember though labor bad day less divided working class romantic bored creaking cliches dignity labor idea total sacrifice art grew embarrassing pretended believe sinecured artists however critical remained ability set aside material conditions lives act seeming account bored furthermore division day job real work alienated integrated labor frequently gave rise another sort collusion day job provided alibi poverty real work actually managed accomplish real work provided alibi slacking job failure champion division produced fantasy quite functional reigning economy integration really possible abandon day job fulfillment concealed alienation attendant artistic production respect social position fundamentally insofar form sublimation practice culture surrogation jobs day jobs stupid underground work embraces stupidity bike messenger cappucino puller cabbie purveyor used books rags health food bagger record store peon hip waiter fast food shoveler proofreader hustler security guard venal manager day job still means life carved half without old cachet noble struggle without slightest belief fulfillment somewhere line without slightest romance labor however dialectical sweat brow certainty half permanently missing rarely bothers yearn usually joke consolations tries beguile oneself work aggressively inane bonus offered fringe subsistence stupid proof really fringe happy confirmation ressentiment alibi drained outset certainty fringe employment central economy shit work never anything sheerest experience personal waste slow torture indeed slow murder limited time energy might given music art precisely say nothing art become shit work anyone still falls false gratifications merely perhaps willfully blind fact apparent division day job real work concealed deeper unity art society ground alienation committed refusal work means toward language berlin dada poetry demands unemployment gives dully heroic limbo slacking revolutionary fades slacker figure widespread moment profitable cliche figure haunts energetic promoters old paradigms critical resistance world vision whose prominent lunge toward world amounts erasing files boss computer every genesis still clamoring enthusiasms power pop bob black hakim bey insisting terms quite archaic must renounce art every million kids staring space industrial band drones background notorious attempt bridge gap art life art side line committed artist desire bridge gap side real world politics displaced blank exercises reactive art workplace sabotage usually nothing pettiest acts vandalism fact considerable literature devoted chronicling acts worker office supplies pilfered purposely crashed lounged oblivion fast food rendered inedible usual pointlessness revenge boss whatever forces presumed represent mitigated fact feels good moment indulge surviving luddism grinding machine halt revolutionary implications hackers viruses merely window dressing immediate miniscule satisfaction ripping owners slowing assembly line actually horror horrors giving customers want nearly invisible gestures detournement pilfering waste explorations limits employer surveillance petty cruelties intended alienate boss clientele tiny experiments polluting work play acts promoted sort lukewarm rhetoric resistance practitioner really believe rhetoric secretly wanted show inappropriate occasion notion american work force large given acts sabotage slacking stealing focuses stupid underground resentment serves apology believes instant working violence labor inflicts individual justifies microscopic destructions pass time punches goes home squander time cultural negation still exists seizes opportunity turn stupid labor political opportunity stakes turn low stupid saboteur sustain effort spasm resentment end band really nomad rhizome intellectual economics guarantees powerful challenging work protect order fashion instant indeed retroactive ruins virtual landscape stupid underground exits lines flight pursued deleuze guattari shut rerouted people take seriously given work stupid underground critical apparatus liable tricked smooth spaces planes consistency plateaus deterritorializations strewn tattoos stupid body without organs nomad already succumbing rousseauism orientalism always invested figure whatever deleuze guattari intended reduced romantic outlaw position opposite state sort dialectical operation deleuze despised rhizome becoming another stupid subterranean figure perhaps true deleuze guattari adequately protect thought dialectical reconfiguration reminded breton indictment rimbaud prevented advance claudel recuperation proper catholic vigilance sufficed case work deleuze guattari evidence real time virtual models maps close exits indicate problem part rhizomes lines flight smooth spaces bwos time devices highest critical order merely fantasmatic delirious narcissistic models writing perhaps instance blurring distinction criticism fantasy stupid underground mapped margin surrounding fixed point fixed site determined strictly relation opposition less hegemonic formation intensive intersection rhizomatic plateaus nomadology rhizomatics conceive space proverbial nickel every time word used critical metaphor without slightest reflection might involved rendering conceptual spatial terms liquid colloidal suspension often retrievable another zoning cyberspace stake however topological verisimilitude model fantastic possibility nonlinear passage multiple simultaneous accesses exits infinite fractal lines occupying finite social space strictest sense stupid philosophy nomad thought prosthetic experience virtual exhilaration modalities already mapped dominated nomad rhizomatic capital political philosophy stupid underground capital radical critiques always pretend otherwise fantasy narcissistic wish oneself projected past frontier spaces abandons economy seals spaces order critical fantasy long since overdeveloped entirely reterritorialized advance pursue nomadology rhizomatics already lost game nothing crucial philosophy escaping dialectic project hopeless underground curved space opposition turns yet time abandon work deeply challenges intellectual habits deleuze guattari yet comprehended process comprehension fate seems secure pursues knows pursuit prove futile every application topologies serve render pointless stupid optimism every work takes figures means futility immanent obsolescence must pursue still si revenant today purchase copy society precisely mythic text newly translated professional scholar purge pesky inaccuracies made earlier versions difficult understand published hardcover press souvenir edition hardly sign left become unhappily must suppose classic translated people circulated thousand illicit ways without copyright often free stupidly presumed put use edition arrives moment notion spectacle never dominant exorbitant utopian dystopian claims made screen commodity long since assumed dimensions entire society degree longer seems saying anything resurrects critique hence utter irrelevance si critique spectacle reveals utter poverty offers proposes wave critical energy spectacle nothing came critique spectacle spectacle critique marxian chiasmus si favorite rhetorical form nothing come current era another set imaginary gratifications fact proposed renewed interest situationist international tenured former engage pettiest terms profitable narcissistically stimulating squabbles pop critics gladly reduce debord vaneigem footnote history rock bands important front clothing store articles clothing critical articles fate every criticism replayed replayed force force stupidity face criticism already seed form antics si central committees purges campaigns ideological reeducation failed imitations political diplomacy groupscules si paved spectacle stupid devotion purifying position defending ideological identity factionalism alliances corrections expulsions position constituted si spectacle criticism true destiny bearing fruit countless formal analyses colloquia career opportunities predicted derive end leading us footnotes nothing left withering negation gave si energy skin made brightly colored scar yesterday tattoo presented bothered argue radical form intense immediate means repossessing body taking social systems believes stolen various claims developed repetition thorough investigation tattoo risk adventure gamble permanence although days laser treatments make decision reversible afford resexualizes resacralizes body hence attack desacralized culture culture separates spirit body purity sexuality transcendentally abject going go provocation aimed straight world begin speak something critical atavism link undergone ritual tattooing therefore mode communication well shall peculiar stupidly characteristic instance fun claimed modern primitivism stupid rousseauism wannabe identifications fringe subcultures biker carny sailor con quite likely resurgence late tattoo piercing years adorning insurance brokers suburbs owed genesis proliferation tattoos followed proliferation insignia logo clothing emblazoned band team trademarks functionally rock band sports team quite close fantasy identification groups ersatz heroes fact belong art reproductions dissolution benjamin aura taken limit kitsch signs slogans cliches commodities etc attaches oneself means insignia apparatus fandom every sign advocacy particularly invested product identified product image feels oneself identified eyes passersby horrible feeling recognized proxy might amusing associate oneself product loathes lend image debasement product imagine skinheads wearing polo shirts dream object culture critics call space surface mediation individual mass culture discovered interactive advertising hence according logic cultural criticism site detournement refer dick hebdige notion confrontation dressing actually vivienne westwood phrase epitomized punk swastika riot grrl grunge girls decked sluttiest gear hooker chic underwear worn outerwear made famous hence evacuated stupid icon named madonna submits objectification human body fashion industry hebdige view exaggerates thereby detourns nothing comes confrontation reversal goes moment without saying projects still caught completely unconsidered modernist mythology media manipulation image subversion dialectical exposure truth however uncomfortable london punk girls managed make pillars city rush hour tube business went usual confrontation ephemeral proved nothing inanity parties hours later happy forget episode ever occurred great ocean swastikas cause uproar convenient parties end difference another uproar make spectacle surrogate revolt meets surrogate shock space already shrunk nothing movement toward sub signs skin converge despite claims made repossess alienated body connects symbolically integrated societies sacralizing sacrifice spiritual record protective charm spiritual political demons subjective intensity experience subverts cultural anaesthesis proliferation tattoo indicates everything else proposed exercise difference links individual economy signs intimate dimensions yet subjected tattooed corporate logo time doubtless imminent underestimate stupid inflations sacred serve finally trivialize guarantee economy perhaps real importance influential handbook gave us phrase signaled end radical tattoo simply announcing appearance skin marked yet another staging area recuperation time however dismiss tattoo merely recuperated tattoo transforms body another agora corporeal might call fuzzy capital part black market underground economy shuttling dizzying velocity dreams high finance vows poverty witness small scale drug dealing marginal rock bands various parasitical recycling enterprises used clothes used cds distribution stupid knowledge amok loompanics et al stolen technologies freelance workers fuzzy capital economy neither simply capital effectively subversive neither recuperated liberated collapse dialectical tension tattoo retains none critical distance someone hebdige orridge claim nonetheless peculiar embrace apparatus recuperation forcing oneself maw commerce really indigestible production circulation commodity tattoo makes skin zone capital thrives aegis subversion mutates survives lingis proposes distinction western japanese tattoos turn body sign savage scarrified african bodies tattoos signifiers semiotic forms intensification extend distend body rhetoric stupid tattoo however played burgeoning fanzine network render distinctions unstable longer simply capital everything becomes commodity hence sign baudrillard underground space interstices power longer hegemonically absolute fractured therefore open oldest sorts oppositional agency resistance question precisely stupid space fuzzy space tattoo recuperated commodity sign yet indicates something primitive sign something utterly atavistic commodity stupid signification stupid intensification converge means inhibit outmoded political critique girl tube subversive recuperated hebdige us believe former part critical imaginary wants identify radical discourse lipstick someone else mere pawn culture industry time neither strange sort disruption occurs revolutionary trivial utterly inane yet moment banker eyes attach tattoo rose never rose girl breast stupid liminality dissolves moment clarity certain historical opposition certain recuperation certain critique critical always relied clarity distinctions exposing contradictions gives moment sign sign disruption already smoothed capital fuzziness criticism yet able contend fuzzy fun notable often interviews stupid interviews general resort describing extreme practices category fun subjective analogue affective dimension fuzzy capital might fuzzy fun stupid fun piercing fun drunkenness drugs fun sexual excess fun sound fun theft fun staying days fun je french fun together fun stupid fun simply pleasure complex economy pleasure pain inextricably linked intensity binds indifferently together stupid fun intensity anything intense fun stupid fun quite serious political told subversion serious practical useful profitable time participates stealing general industrialization amusement buy ingest imminently obsolete commodity floats free objects capital fix likely lapse boredom instant eclipse dull aura useless utility commodity seem announce turn user denounce use fun difficult exchange obeys peculiar laws refracted capital precisely economic earlier sought break apparent boundary art life stupid underground seeks dissemination fun past demarcation entertainment centers permeation fun aspects life else fun register total aestheticization experience rock band fantasy conjunction work fun day job sabotaged fun drugs fun ends recovery program insist fun without drugs might force revolt world dominates world longer exists fuzzy fun socializes pleasure removes strictly libidinal economy pressures capital satisfy us clear dissipates gravity potential critique critically trivial acts sur la plage plagiarism etymological roots kidnapping specifically stealing slaves enslavement freemen plaga net international festival plagiarism actually venues london san francisco announced always characterized obscene insidious pathetic attempt pass someone else text authorship wrapped heroic banner anarchism marched forth fierce political moral attack aesthetic economy perhaps depth cultural revulsion plagiarism guaranteed eventual adoption stupid privilege weapon choice claimed noble lineage ducasse plagiarism necessary progress demands bakunist line property theft situationist economics theft gift strategies detournement highly conventional critique convenient specter authorship bourgeois individualism stewart home plagiarism collective creation rise various technologies greatly facilitate image recycling sampling bard gives recording engineer dubber mixer dj plagiarism announces modern compositional modes since recognizes sees uncritically theory everything old bottom reality flimsy patchwork recycled images plagiarism attack art less either form content political economy medium circulates plagiarism challenges reduction art exchange since differences exchanged since marx indicated maintain economy exchanges linen linen expression value plagiarism proposes undermine economic hence cultural value case wimps use quotation marks richard hell cover books kathy acker picture accompanied following advertisement writing fake copied writing go away read transparent dare patent lure designed precisely entice stupid reader yet insists inside book nothing simply copied simply stolen everything changed reprocessed creatively detourned plagiarist robin hood steal redistribute cultural wealth anonymously sense cultural political agency must reasserted thief least critic tries theft expose notion creative subject incriminates originals thefts sherrie levine reproductions edward weston nudes famously undermine weston purported originality photographs seen quoted without quotation marks wimp range classical sculptural forms time levine establishes reputation functions contemporary art market original commanding critical presence perhaps must careful attributing subversive role plagiarist perhaps authorship begins extend privileges critique operations perhaps familiar nimbus individual agency enshrouds various bricoleurs claim prominence name subverting forms individual creative identity plagiarism free economic apparatus claims attack alibi stupid resurgence shallower notion authorship neither altogether reduced position identity might wish measure forces disrupt integrity textual body hypocrisy contributes evacuation nearly extinct organism reasons traditional denunciations plagiarism often deploy rhetoric rape treat perverse vile crime text quite physical integrity thomas mallon pathologists plagiarism register almost visceral loathing sacrilege plagiarist inflicts victim pathology rhetoric well investigation body cultural property collapsed single sign assessment notion plagiarism primal transgression body work language culture perhaps tear bit text body authorship law screams perhaps scream plagiarist hears interpellation subjectivity plagiarism driven critical driven order desire desire exploit ruin destroy sake identity someone someone else dead body plagiarism demonic posession echolalia speaking tongues hearing oneself say sense plagiarism resembles hold essential poetic experience poetical character vacated order invaded speak voice keats negative capability scandalously claims creation crime plagiarism exposed discover plagiarist place plagiarist abandoned sacrificed fatally emptied make room predecessor sympathy plagiarist able attract noted surprise critics might stem realization little plagiarist turns enslaved master act stealing life plagiarism perverse transubstantiation presumes incorporate word another become effect another perversion lies fact suppresses identification asserts subsequent diagnosis reveals suppressed oneself note according popular line analysis plagiarists always eventually exposed reason given familiar plagiarist wants caught becomes sense peculiar act possession possessed cancellation vertiginous moment revealed false might recognize father murder primal horde freud myths founding culture destruction consumption precursor reconstitutes ineradicable insatiable law myth us general figure secret ferocious return everything imagines destroyed surpassed plagiarism return repressed literary authority time constitution cultural identity exposure reconstitution lie takes situationist economics theft gift exposes property theft returns text primordial economy familiar claims art gift sense genius gifted great work donated freely good mankind denounce someone plagiarist say stole curiously contradict notion work art gift author posterity reclaims gift reader says gift long still keep long conditions privileges ownership sustained charge theft exposes lie gift suppresses essential link theft gift according plagiarist claim art property theft refuses gift entirely candid stolen goods circulating signatures present readers ignoring restrictions property beyond gifts beyond bickering whether authors thieves generous plagiarism violent expropriation whereby insemination dissemination property gift authorship revealed interdependent twin gears machinery summarily negated plagiarism negates authorship grotesquely parodying negates limits text exaggerating act transgressing negates romance dissemination proving nobody finally buys eventually everyone wants recognized kind author author crime negates romance death author provoking possessiveness corpse double transgression reveals property theft belies gift deepest economy work art revealed plagiarism nothing appearance economy must suppressed culture plagiarized constitute risks normalizing crime challenging culture value culture certain order plagiarism must isolated scapegoated ostracized treated utmost revulsion reconstituted taboo encounter least reasons victims plagiarism feel polluted involved case sympathize identify transgressor crime repels plagiarists often vehement defenders literary property rights plagiarism necessary exclusion founding crime cultural capital hence real threat plagiarism lie act precisely normalization means crime longer isolated cast pollution remain general participating romance merry plagiarist however indicts crime literary property stupid underground reinforces reverse image singularity plagiarism therefore dreams far anonymous widespread plagiarism epidemic nameless plagiarists contradictory figure conceivable magnitude virulence prefigured already immunized stupid underground implicit everywhere account masocritical dimension plagiarism plagiarism repetition recruited critique originality critique already dated already process forgotten critique paved amnesiac resurgence expressive subject historical agent creative genius plague critical autobiographies methodical repetition characterizes plagiarist trace plagiarism implies progress progress toward death already immanent every repetition everything doubled dead noted plagiarism destroys integrity authorial textual body destroys process moralists thomas mallon frequently refer plagiarist secret desire caught diagnose death wish behind robin hood mask suicide making plagiarism perverse cancellation oneself author pathological emptying authorship act trying mimic gains identity none taking persona soon exposed false already dead must therefore imagine plagiarism pursues double evacuation purposely assiduously steals order gain precisely order lose make repossession impossible fiercest plagiarism laugh whole critical melodrama death author pursue death without heroism nothing authentic take place died desire body another order live corpse desire corpse writing exposed desire expose carrion feeding frenzy writing desire embody illuminate kind fire language death discourse kulture krit adorno mind armchair ressentiment hyperactive nostalgie de la boue lapped presses colloquia literary critics social scientists demonstrating irrelevance process asserting political engagement extending great critical powers prove enormous length everyone already pretends know ideology power resistance projecting imaginary agency cultural field already rendered pure space surrogation agency economy cultural discourse essay offer anything different presume reinvent cultural criticism find worthier object attention invent truer truth culture subversive critical agency pitiable spectacle cultural critic entire hoax engagement fact already diagnosed adorno gives masocriticism pursues course order run ground wants nothing expose hoax identifying completely suffering perfect abjection masocriticism stupid criticism guilty association worthless objects attention collapsing distance everything purports analyze throwing arms anyone promises unmask secret mapped stupid underground capital culture resentment strict reactivity lamely proposing models modes existence nonetheless never entirely reduced dialectics recuperation sacrifice facile criticism gather critics suffocating embrace cancel critical distance stake peculiar essential contradiction follow line deleuze guattari call toward underground beneath underground make available critic screens strange disappearance discourse recuperation stupid collapse ars moratorii withdrawal disengagement discursive economies render null void thousand pretensions resistance subversion embryonic turning away internal exile complex associations interiority secret critic must finally postulate precisely absence evidence sort analysis noted everything coming signs everything rendered instantly spectacular simulacral obscene must assume least learned lesson lacerating parodies stupid underground longer suffice cancelled bets turned declined reactivity gone map note nietzsche man ressentiment man secrets neither upright naive honest straightforward soul squints spirit loves hiding places secret paths doors everything covert entices world security refreshment understands keep silent forget wait provisionally humble zizek overt obedience covert refusal mark cynical reason proper product enlightenment reason kant opening free liberal argument conceals deeper obedience law reversed extended cynic know truth authority yet continue play game obey order disturb usual run things us zizek fact normative model criticism found place kant situated faculties liberal arts philosophy departments critical distance belied deep obedience epitomized discursive economy consistent material forms intellectual commodities produced exchanged whatever ideological claims difference level intellectual product clearly difference strictest radical wooliest conservative stupid underground attractive criticism mirror criticism secret order cynics always recognize convenience denials drowns truth shining truth analysand noteworthy nietzsche challenges secrecy ressentiment sees philosopher subterranean tunneler mole returned almost dead secrecy finally concerns us scarcely hides serves merely weak alibi perfect collusion past ressentiment forgetting culture stupid fascination cults networks conspiracies horizonal phenomenon coded desire gestures toward another disappearance duty propose always become finally achieve empty lucidity transparent stupid underground indeterminate boundary blurred therefore uncritical liminality cultural subject social world critique resistance recuperation perpetual complicity along another frontier limit cultural visibility serves launching stage ballistic invention cast beneath reach critical illumination familiar logic encoding decoding semiotics stupid underground generated encodes primacy secret indeed becomes agent days virtual synonym cultural subject transformations factum either employed manufacture cultural signs presumes decode ideological truth either encodes ideolect interprets knowledge industries never deviated argument modes interimplicated stupid underground every presented mode resistance functions secret encoded cell partly decoding circulation information encoded conspiracies projects means help critical agency secret marginality economically recoded must imagine reading loompanics catalogue instance former artists writers sent away taken seriously books disappearance false identity survival without participation main chance fasting burn cultural toxins though never entirely free discourse disappeared screens hence pose peculiar threat critical industry might take stupid underground sort decoy particularly blank marker sorts communication secrecy visible least stupid underground sacrificial goat offered us pretending real secrecy another deeper refusal explores smooth space exteriority entirely hidden still entirely boundaries daily life agents earlier pursued experiments form content art engage might call experimental economy status discourse modes circulation reconstructed conspiracy secret withheld observer conceive stupid underground site threshold another secret conceive order project depth ruin us masocritically critical observer make mockery critical distance still claims possess object distance collapsed contact stupid underground left entirely behind constitutive loss desire worse seductive angry contempt punk later date performance longer interests conceives recuperation stupid parodies severely cedes critical intelligence offers us absolutely nothing appearing thereby restages appearance thing strange attractor luminously empty real ruinous telos critical game perfect lure exposure symptomatology frustrating goad draws humanist humiliating aggression truth true long fails appear appear possible track drag light fail us give another stage certain paranoic autoaggression disaster discourse speech act hand calling exteriority discourse sealing intrusion ghostly remains eternally returns never appearing inaudible commanding echo discourse repellant law let us claim secret founding secret passage none us holds key destroyed long ever conceived door desert fascination desert foucault dropping acid death valley perfect journalistic figure final cause theory go desert escape social world visions go native clear space begin look whatever abyss encounter gods escape order able return die order reborn fast find find secret government installations indicate truth power wait ufos make art immune seconds galleries write book america sell france desert time national park disneyworld stupid underground sublime landscape critical theory plants grow fear ideal twined gracelessly another everything preceded negation negation desert atopic capitol nomadology smooth space erasure cultural space ground zone parenthetical frame every topology unconquerable purest outside identified range heroic colonial subjects africans arabs critical theory currently wishes associate means incorporation hence cancellation every figures flatness however mountainous makes perfect modernist surface emptiness marginality perfect postmodern deadest lands sublimity far productive picturesque alpine declivity sacred empty illimitable locus waste inflated spiritual value god goes die expression sentence silence figural silence possibility actual cessation dreams rigor run aground everything dead goes die place write hysterical essays end criticism place dead vows nothing obliges return criticism end notes derrida crucial effort earliest work deconstruct facile relation inside outside reproduced cultural model final effect part merely reinforced model certain rhetoric make exactly assumptions act pretending criticizing wan na write theory lesson attach prefix hyper every adjective noun slavoj zizek symptom jacques lacan hollywood york routledge elaboration distinction suicides note trajectories stop short disappearance destructive speak simply either recuperation escape representations body body play ritual suspension etc experience autocastration suicide rock macho punk aggression fascination murderers certain journal called murder fun sold amok research john wayne gacy clown paintings sale melrose avenue brutal attacks fans gg allen serving time prison instances glosses instance adam parfrey rev portland feral house donald ault unbound william blake four barrytown station hill press critical rhetoric longer always implicit ever everything closed analysis tracks origins bloomington indiana press pursued analysis along similar lines history obituaries tend declare dead effect claim never really existed death taken prove never truth force place hakim bey temporary autonomous zone ontological anarchy poetic york autonomedia latah might say pure imp imaginary burroughs citizen latah import figure hang latah send xmas tv short friends fix ropes gimmicked stretch real mccoy latah feud state put santa claus suit make switcheroo come dawning citizen put rope latah going along latahs put traps citizen hang real latah stand stretch rope well latah imitate every twitch spasm come three times york grove press ron sakolsky james koehnline croatan origins north american dropout press stain real return slavoj zizek awry introduction jacques lacan popular cambridge ma mit press fourth po box terminal annex los angeles ca loompanics unlimited po box port townsend wa consideration means disturb control critical art ensemble brooklyn autonomedia francis crick terence mckenna william burroughs brion gysin interview given issue durk pearson sandy shaw louis kaplan damned universe charles brooklyn autonomedia citations book appear text distinction nature culture dominant cultural criticism bank fact overturned probably matter minutes absolute staple gender criticism gender strictly matter culture nature gives naturalism entirely unlike anything gender criticism ever predicted still return used real counter counter record store place money buy virtually commodities kenneth dean brian massumi last emperors absolute state body brooklyn autonomedia dobbs subgenius foundation book york simon schuster join writing foundation still exists box dallas tx pete scott smile neoist cultural conspiracy vague stewart home manifestoes art strike edinburgh ak press stewart home assault culture utopian currents lettrism class london aporia press unpopular books standard terms postmodernism fredric jameson standard account postmodernism cultural logic late capitalism left martin sprouse san francisco pressure drop press point beginning participate cape canaveral awhile cape kennedy houses kennedy space center james shelby downard adam parfrey edition los angeles amok books analogous documents instance pieces tim gregory krupey james shelby downard revised edition feral house book mark beast usa robert shea robert anton wilson illuminatus york dell jim keith suppressed banned ideas hidden portland feral house thousands documents conspiracies wings stupid underground power beyond power necessitated part fact visible power finite inefficient zizek elsewhere notes fundamental pact uniting actors social game know nonknowledge opens certain distance speak allows us confer actions supplementary meaning beyond socially acknowledged supplementary course quite loaded term might indicate whatever allowed us place originary prohibition restricts speak absolutely start links actors stupid underground certain knowledge behind failed powerful totality strictest invisible fact distance ultimate collapses distances social game interview chris carter genesis muzak sordide sentimentale interview culture handbook techniques subversion instance cabaret voltaire interview cazazza rice pauline interviews especially seminaire livre xx paris seuil instance various interviews culture charles neale harrow uk saf bob black abolition port townsend loompanics black brooklyn autonomedia black tad tepley brooklyn autonomedia john zerzan various books including brooklyn autonomedia claims made artists slightly earlier generation necessity work neither resented romanticized philip glass discussing need continue driving cab attained international fame resentment found artists simply accepted necessity waitress cabbie without asked musician remarked indeed anyone ask drive cab either matter choice drive still doubt soon abandoned interesting moment consider thinks cabs rides seat sense adjustment facts life mark good attitude calls mature attitude another sense merely case issue simply matter attitude day job real work constitute phenomenon constant experience dividedness affects whatever anguish manages repress sublimate significant violence organization daily life chris carlsson attitude processed world london verso martin sprouse american san francisco pressure drop press dead issue york semiotext ff accounts workers riots early history united states dick hebdige meaning london routledge cited modern girls begun playing public parodying conventional iconography fallen womanhood vamp tart slut waif sadistic maitresse girls interrupt image flow play images women icons women furies classical mythology make sm matrix strange skirt voyeurism issue flirt masculine curiosity refuse submit masterful gaze girls turn looked aggressive act alphonso lingis eros albany suny press stewart home art commodity startegies london aporia press repr sabotage neoist manifestoes art strike edinburgh ak press lautreamont poems trans paul knight london penguin kathy acker lecter york semiotext john oswald plunderphonics audio compositional prerogative robin james ed brooklyn autonomedia karen eliot masterpieces manifesto james john yates martin sprouse mike bidlo research pranks general remarks plagiarism instance thomas mallon words forays origins ravages york ticknor fields peter shaw plagiary summer kathy acker others link appropriationist art epitomized work john baldessari sherrie levine haim steinbach appropriated photographic work sculpture commodities work kind subversive quotation others stewart home instance anxious distinguish plagiarism appropriation whereas appropriation falsely asserts longer basic reality plagiarist recognizes power always reality historical society incites directly acts theft detournement home thereby speeding decay capitalism art gift lewis hyde gift imagination erotic life york random house various attempts appropriate bataille notion expenditure normative aesthetic exchange friedrich nietzsche geneaology trans walter kaufmann york vintage books zizek nietzsche cited john sallis nietzsche space chicago chicago press roland barthes trans richard howard york hill wang suleiman go home budapest diary postmodern culture url go home budapest diary susan rubin suleiman dept romance languages comparative literature harvard pmc copyright susan rubin suleiman rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press introductory note excerpts follow diary keeping since early february began sixmonth residency collegium budapest institute advanced study modeled berlin princeton invited last year come budapest inaugural year collegium accepted immediately besides usual luxuries fellowship period invitation offered thought nearprovidential opportunity continue autobiographical project started years assuming increasing urgency left hungary parents summer rarely thought years later decided return tourist sons aged return triggered desire reconnect childhood native city desire took form writing published short pieces occasionally allude diary war four episodes reading tongues preparation current trip wrote longer memoir still unpublished return memories brought decision write diary crystallize arrived simply found writing computer sometimes hours times minutes day realized writing public well project published diary began take shape since excerpts radically excised longer text still process decided limit selections themes chief among current resurgence nationalism hungary eastern europe general unrelated personal history desire protect privacy people mention used names initials necessarily factual case public figures cite full real name tried keep writing close draft resisted making occasional stylistic changes order tenor entries modified major cuts indicated suspension points brackets hungarian words utca means street ut means avenue ter means square place french korut round avenue korter korond round square villamos means tramway hungarian names cited last name given name hungarian vowels variety diacritical marks reproduced publication interested readers responses work please send forward wednesday february apartment whole top floor building big nice want sleep middle afternoon taking hot bath changing clothes went collegium walked part toward gellert hotel bartok bela ut wide busy avenue lined shops stopped buy toothbrush paper handkerchiefs felt strange speaking hungarian young woman store thought speaking badly foreigner walking longer took taxi cost forints three dollars collegium occupies historical monument building newly renovated surely beautiful spots budapest castle hill danube across square matyas church church square look positively dreamlike lit evening sight dark time friday february chat downstairs neighbor morning woman husband living house thirty years building three years ago tenants given option buy apartments couple mine bought smaller ground floor live spent several years abroad account fancy equipment apartment everybody place redone inside money left repair outside still bears marks world war ii front street germans side russians pockmarks facade due flying shrapnel looks bad cost repair six apartments building divided smaller mine shall go akacfa utca climb three flights stairs old apartment divided maybe couple lived nine years ago longer lives maybe bought place redone lunch collegium took taxi home editors recently founded monthly journal whose name list people call told telephone yesterday lived building balcony surrounding courtyard asked whether afraid heights assured good thing really balcony narrow floor lives plunging view building reminded akacfa utca less nice narrow balcony wrought iron smallish courtyard full parked cars man opened door tall pleasant face almost bald hair white apartment clutter matched exterior mess invited tiny kitchen made coffee charming informal manner boyish air suspect cultivates want flaunt authority power perhaps want completely grow coffee made invited study large pleasant room lined books reached crossing small bathroom computer still showed database working past fifteen years finished complete repertoire french hungarian poetry written true work erudition somehow fit mind image editor chic journal turned man interests talents je pas un violon un orchestre joked point spent pleasant hours talking everything opera french structuralism feels great affinity spoke hungarian things really interesting settled french speaks well heavy hungarian accent asked journal well think great areas empathy simply imagine intellectual suddenly everything seemed possible purposely chosen specialize literature make sure never write anything politics communist regime felt survive things began change felt take active role friends founded journal room sitting telephone time looking contents xeroxed book asked close feminism yes answered smiled broadly wrote feminist articles hungary poet hungarian woman poet mentioned official literary histories longer considers feminist ones knows angry likes women feminism women editorial board journal asked knew full well read masthead answered fistfights bagarres among editors woman presence might turn men become wildly competitive woman present prove think hard men think women equals answered gave latest book three kinds readers played telling three readers help thinking four sons seder especially since mentioned short paternal grandparents jewish neither father thought jews though course sign identifies inscribed book hungarian zsuzsa affection feminist gave essays visit lasted four hours saturday february spent afternoon office reading final papers war memory seminar read interview father last year war spent budapest three years older eight years old harsh winter fighting going parallels stories including fact immediate family survived writes always known father holocaust survivor told stories child stories always doctored put filtered tales good luck triumph fear anxiety formal interview father prompting spoke fears reading essay wondered never told stories children innocence thoughtlessness never considered survivor years finally decided something fact left hungary father unmistakable accent speaks english forgetting past hand looked spoke smart american jewish girls time graduated high school easily pass forget came consider irrelevant want people consider funny thing days irritated discover someone know thinks another american american jew night dinner ruth wisse cambridge expressed surprise told born budapest immediately sent memoirs soon left dinner days ago bought weekly newspaper ruling magyar demokrata forum exactly party wing led csurka istvan finally read morning csurka column page piece extolling hungarian people magyar nep silent majority political elite since column starts talking former head national bank seems mixed scandal israeli passport think elite code word jews groups include lot jews pretty piece populist rhetoric whole imagine kind thing grocery store lady morning overheard complaining price life might find comforting maybe jumping conclusions poor lady rate csurka nice man name csunya stirs ugly feelings csunya means ugly monday february last night fellows invited rector concert kongresszus hall kind convention hall serves concert hall host affable invited us dinner small restaurant far collegium wonderful time talking frivolities csurka reasons resurgence nationalism central europe enumerated usual political reaons reaction internationalism communist regimes economic social inequalities cause resentment told communism saw greatest unfair inequalities generally recession still explain deep psychological attraction nationalism xenophobia parts agreed important subject discussion collegium things noticed people awfully touchy stores last wednesday day stopped buy shampoo small store bartok bela ut quite crowded customers young woman near cash register surveying clients point woman handle merchandise woman terribly upset stalked store without buying anything disrespectful pimasz wo buy huff similar scene next day flower vendor stall corner bartok bela bocskai old lady told young woman handle flowers young woman went away saying wo buy finally similar scene concert french institute saturday night intermission people swarming bar ordering coffee tea drinks young man calls waitress coffee please friend another young guy adds cream milk waitress thought ordering glass milk little bit strange time night young adult give rudely understand asking milk coffee say say coffee milk replied well heard ask cream think wanted pour behind ear point angry threw change counter grumbled throw things madam whole scene imbued degree aggression found quite astonishing directed largely young man young woman scenes women involved time gender issue though instance think gender tension well thing shows guess hungarians easily bruisable egos another perhaps democratic regime wo let pushed anymore finally feeling generally anxious especially things related money tuesday february interesting tv program evening films appears political history hungary came late beginning tonight installment stopped based entirely interviews men involved politics course three evening nyeste zoltan leader kisgazdasag smallholders party war part democratic coalition communists fabry pal journalist diplomat stayed hungary someone whose name sure chemist opera singer talked war germans occupied hungary time resist nyeste big bearded fellow good story students composed text protesting german occupation march plan made posters post city plan never realized young man carrying text printer arrested hungarian secret police nobody hurt thrown prison police chief found single communist single jew among plotters understand myth communists jews resisting hitler authentic hungarian dream thing preferred hush whole affair admit truth gave big laugh war men involved democratic alliance story essentially story rakosi communists succeeded taking country interesting footage mass demonstrations time huge crowds gathered hosok tere addressed rakosi orators elections brought communists position power though majority yet understood right people chanted long live stalin carried huge photos banners floating crowd must seen crowds film part ended bunch children boys girls dressed uttoro young pioneer uniforms white shirt navy blue pants skirt string tie singing song smiling future reminded time recited petofi poem hanging kings prize day end fourth grade last year really believed stuff judging uplifted faces children singing song wednesday february took villamos ride morning rode kosztolanyi dezso ter deak ferenc ter traversing good part inner city rim formed muzeum korut karoly korut etc deak ferenc went bank small street jozsef attila utca opening account take long strolled vorosmarty ter truly wonderful space cars allowed middle large statue poet wrapped burlap protect cold vorosmarty ter walked toward river intention finding taxi none came ended near chain bridge beautiful big square elaborate buildings facing yet another statue middle square big full traffic cross statue instead crossed bridge quite magnificent heavy granite elaborate ironwork superb view sides today bit hazy walking narrow passageway pedestrians thought felt memories stirring crossed child mother used take walks madame war walked far home maybe go castle sunday afternoon right front bridge budavar siklo cable car castle goes almost degree angle quite impressive drops close national gallery theater five minute walk collegium arrived tired happy felt elated beauty city really great capital really compared paris told various moments day thought somehow makes feel proud strange integrated since budapest turns city put city find beautiful seductive part mental emotional life years budapest totally outside finding link beauty connect budapest whole life life spent nothing sunday february saw hungarian movie junk movie turned cross monty python french hit years ago gross film bete et mechant funny postmodernly selfconscious people speaking directly camera testifying action process seeing bit tiresome almost episodes involved kind violent men men women women keeping postmodern humor though matter badly people beaten stabbed burned always reappeared next scene perfectly fine idea think show frustration rage people always surface film starts breaking wall intercut actual footage taking berlin wall implication nothing really gotten better subtitle film vagy mi van ha gyoztunk things won good answer theater incidentally full mostly young people people afterwards walked terez korut oktogon busiest place burger king full young people actually went saw everybody decided come home make omelette walked andrassy ut opera house elaborate dark performance tonight took taxi taxi driver extremely talkative met since coming budapest asked seen tv last night american audrey hepburn gregory peck audrey hepburn type finds ugly spoke death illness doctors ca necessarily cure sick asked living doctor chance tanarno mean either gymnazium teacher professor nice profession requires heart people real heart good teachers asked whether gone yes studied five years really study engineering engineer drive taxi want probe besides arrived home true gives pause since engineers drive taxis living monday february long lunch today told hard readjust life budapest year states imagine hard readjust six months budapest case return routine time freedom elsewhere syndrome life budapest harsher economic terms ten years teaching good scholarly reputation rung ladder ends title professor earns forints month less offered regular teaching job year salary forints month shows double absurdity whole thing possibly live amount difference starting salary salary teaching ten years forints per month fact everybody teaches least job often three make ends meet turned offer accepted private administrative job instead earns three times least live meantime feels every day nothing happening kind work library reading else translating american novel hungarian feel job good present future choice simply afford take job tuesday february read csurka column last week bought yesterday rhetoric disgusting clever time predictable fascinates time theme good hungarian christian people silenced george liberalism actually named konrad liberalizmus old leftists communists call liberals still old clique jews trying keep us true magyars christian magyars control media radio television plus major papers wealth power current talk renewal hungary smokescreen really talked robbing country az orszag kirablasarol kellene szot ejteni fact clique hound christian magyars politics public life life tout court without persecution liberalism need space note equates current liberals old communists conveniently forgetting someone george konrad exactly konrad adult life dissident relation communist regime csurka implies implies almost states outright communists jews hostile true magyar thought spirit speaks nagy baloldali liberalis kommunista nyilvanossag great left liberal communist declarations adjectives interchangeable point mentions name revai think feared cultural commissar man father worked revai culture band aczel shameses jumped throat national culture writes csurka never actually uses word zsido jew shames yiddish sexton explicit assume revai aczel jewish lots jews working indeed paragraphs later csurka makes nasty dig today liberals sing song let forget past use looking backwards look forward says daddy tore people nails wonder csurka daddy page column ad magyar forum publishing house reissued novel provincial life turn century csurka peter relation csurka istvan saw half documentary three men started last week turns common left hungary went united states film documentary portrait men film political history hungary course subjects closely linked since reason left hungary place politics fabry pal successful becoming big businessman world trade center kovesdy pal kinds physical work eventually ended art dealer york owns important collection works hungarian trying sell museum nyeste zoltan clear seems kind publishing venture least assimilated american life true hungarian lot curiously neither others hurried hungary communism gone fabry comes often american wife american children ca possibly come live says kovesdy thinking waiting things turn nyeste says never stopped hungarian single day single minute since left perhaps implying need come carries hungary wherever tonight program last week interesting newsreel footage later stalin death example newsreels showed mournful workers assembled marching silent funeral parades several mass marches demonstrations enormous portraits stalin rakosi floating crowd late party speaker kadar recognize discussing hungarian politics looked dinner meeting stated experience hungary shown system best nothing wrong principle system hungarian history shows country worked leave hope hungarian democracy seem wednesday february snowed today another long hungarian visit time teaches literature jobs well hungarian academics woman age received office ground floor shares another person pleasant warm person immediately asked tegez say te french tu makes life simpler delighted course chatted quite took look library good collection french literature plus course excellent collection hungarian literature introduced librarian obtained permission borrow books great immediately borrowed oxford history hungarian lorant czigany recommended reading evening library went office chatted another hour earlier spoken feminist criticism confirmed sense people know little right bigger problems affect men particularly want dwell women problems pit women men sounded thesis france revolution women problems want engage argument point however remark feminist criticism directed men still fully convinced however spoke length csurka csurka peter suspected father seems csurka wrote alas good plays ancien regime expression tell fact konrad considered side understand good old days together opposing regime opposition strong none us realized differences afterward found split hostile camps anyone notice oh stories occasionally drunk writers club started zsidozni verb hungarian badmouth jews otherwise kept wraps maybe went reread plays find indications wrote good stories age konrad read stories plays pays know enemies well czigany literary history interesting hardly put makes things come life including place names budapest extraordinary large number writers vorosmarty ter central named mihaly poet great poets language reform early years century kazinczy utca always associated jewishness doubt synagogue named architects language reform involved mainly standardizing orthography expanding vocabulary abstract concepts technical terms longer borrowed latin german eotvos eotvos collegium writer political figure american astonishing streets squares institutions named writers intellectuals jozsef attila moricz zsigmond kosztolanyi dezs arany janos madach imre karinthy frigyes jokai mor others including course hero petofi kept thinking mother evening especially spread map hungary look nyiregyhaza reading pity alive loved ask childhood small towns knew besides nyiregyhaza names region sound familiar example hajduboszormeny hajduszoboszlo want find mother birth certificate though say exactly thursday february exhausted must walked miles today old neighborhood villamos deak ferenc ter kiraly utca yellow church right akacfa utca kiraly utca beautiful turn century buildings older last century told later interesting varied decorations look bad shape others look redone whole neighborhood kiraly utca decrepit shops newfangled ones selling computers electronics etc akacfa utca mostly decrepit least part walked kiraly number middle long block houses oddnumbered side black soot practically crumbling though must quite noble columns elaborate decorations comes long low building remember quite beautiful think noticed last time least remember three statues decorating curved top facade three balconies including old top left look ready fall remember went courtyard rectangular indeed stairwell wrought iron railings still still fine elderly woman dressed red crossing courtyard walked looked curiously felt odd bit intruder question going floor knocking old apartment door though days maybe someone else meantime standing bottom stairwell remembered time daddy heart attack carried stairs every day since elevator forbidden climb hired men come join hands form seat sat arms man neck think must gone left country moved summer house romai furdo worry stairs june operation ulcer march thereabouts heart attack days later followed long recovery hospital home must early june gave thanksgiving dinner talmudic scholars photograph home large table full men dressed black caftans black hats daddy wearing regular suit wrote learned speech occasion textual commentary practiced weeks beforehand listened yiddish understand word every time word rambam go gales mysterious reason found inner rhyme hilarious became whole production laugh though longer really thought funny thought expected matter rambam maimonides great scholar antiquity cared daddy find rapt charming coming street noticed building directly across knocked seem getting ready build house crossed street stared intently facade little girl walking home school went turned look felt take camera photographed statues facade going courtyard people notice noticed maybe imagined man standing front building staring suspiciously inspecting place closely suddenly felt tired hungry besides enough nostalgia day evening vajda miklos sponsored journal interesting tired report detail suffice say vm born greek orthodox mother converted jewish father editor hungarian whose mission publish hungarian authors english translation thought war including ostrom last terrible year adventure torok andras questioning remarked last month george soros invited guest used word kaland thought say war adventure must something think choye event loved surrounded adoring relatives thought invincible least vajda explained parents powerful friends including great actress bajor gizi father girlfriend godmother tend agree modest totally spoiled adored child took adulation due thing worth noting evening lasted almost three hours unheard home scheduled start actually started people audience men sat stage microphones talked vajda talked life interventions questions torok torok announced take break thought thing going end break lasted twenty minutes another hour audience sat patiently uncomfortable chairs listening intently vajda point darkest period rakosi era ca survive laughing lot friends five minutes ten torok asked audience questions reflecting close hour kind dialogue never happen questions audience taken least half time sure enough questions discussion going audience sat almost three hours silence saturday february party apartment huge place across american embassy must hundreds people writers academics politicians plus large contingent foreign visitors saw michael coiffed made quite provocatively rouged cheeks spikey hair wearing tiny black lace gloves plus fox collar culotte dress michael introduced interesting woman judy journalist toronto whose life story resembles mine except years younger left three years elementary school hungarian pretty good somewhat mine know abstract words told men published moving essay canadian journal last year discovered jewish another hungarian jewish origin zsido szarmazasu heard read expression half dozen times since ready affirm simply jew zsido szarmazasu jewish origin quite admissible sunday february hovirag snowdrops small white bouquets wrapped green leaves beckoning flowerstands evening boulevard shops still open darkness falls stop madame buy bunch hovirag snowflowers end winter weeks later ibolya violets nestled velvety leaves bury face inhale sweet smell love coming spring bought carnations stand tram stop afternoon put vase desk young man wrapping noticed bunches snowdrops dozens stalks shallow pan flowers smaller ones america need quite make tiny bouquet must huge amount work make dozens bunches wrapped green leaf tied string sure flower name asked vendor think took hungarian question obviously told hovirag looking curiously snowflower took bunch pan gave wrap england asked america spoke english neither foreigner hungarian something little quite real thing sometimes close passing make sign unhappiness contrary sign uniqueness special status except whole armies people unique unless collective uniqueness call history current issue devoted founding meeting magyar ut movement hungarian csurka page large photo showing platform meeting page weekly column pages printed complete text speech podium thick man receding hairline double chin name really csunya satisfaction studying photo wears tinted glasses looks bit le demagogues look beefy parodies real men kind never million years eat quiche well anyway page column ministerial shakeup last week csurka happy mdf contemplating move toward young democrats fidesz definitely require squeeze national radicals whose leader national radicals phrase comes least four times article sounds ominously national socialists usual theme people nep kept nomenklatura used communists liberals certainly considerable power keep hungarian developing win end ca keep people etc etc speech true hungarians hungarianness magyarsag matter blood descendants king arpad christians true hungarians detest csurka playwright writer opens parenthesis explain naphta thomas mann tells us modeled character magic philosopher george lukacs everyone knows liked vacation swiss resorts years threw lot terror hungarian red soldiers allusion bela kun government course everyone knows lukacs jewish jewish origin members kun government basically tried true formula says magyar ut neither right left hungarian wednesday march visit morning almost long interesting spoke hungarian time lot current situation head spinning time left mentioned names factual details wanted retain looked somewhat younger today fact mentioned later younger born war manner still charming somewhat scatterbrained quite bumbling last certainly went study really intense conversation began think happening extreme right worried asked optimistic answered opinion things different importantly nationalism well course pointed recall responding think time become aggressive paradoxically become aware jew know hungarian jews generally assimilated family certainly changes things idea write article defend idea tolerance let good magyars tolerate difference us idea loose laza magyar petofi csurka magyar love 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barker teesside polytechnic request information author guidelines contact aace box charlottesville va usa aace phone association advancement computing education aace international educational organization whose purpose advance knowledge quality teaching learning levels computing technologies encouragement scholarly inquiry related computing education dissemination research results applications aace consists five membership divisions division provides members annual conference publications following respected journals represent topic areas divisions journal educational multimedia hypermedia journal artificial intelligence education journal computing childhood education journal computers mathematics science teaching journal technology teacher education premieres fall clinamens cloud avenue lombart tel poste fax annonce la creation de clinamens clearinghouse interdisciplinaire anglicisme et methodologie de normale superieure pourquoi clearinghouse parce que de cette structure pas seulement un centre de recherches mais aussi un centre de rencontres de partage et de critique constructive mutuelles de mise au point et de clarification partage sa definition du terme entre le fait de clarifier et un lieu de collection de traitement et de distribution de le lieu autrement dit non seulement reflexion solide et formatrice mais aussi definition disciplinaire collective pourquoi clinamens parce que ne pourra dans cette optique avoir sens et valeur que si chacun accepte le detour le pas de cote qui un peu de ses preoccupations les plus directes ou quotidiennes le rapprochera de ceux qui dans des domaines adjacents auront consenti le meme effort et renforcera ainsi son entreprise lucrece decrivait par le terme de clinamen la legere deviation des atomes qui permet leur rencontre et leur accrochage ce detournement de vocation cet ambitus cette declinaison marx lisait le signe volonte arrachee au destin liberte plus forte que les determinismes faire travailler ensemble des anglicistes et les inviter fertiliser mutuellement leur travail en prenant conscience des savoirs qui les rassemblent et des interrogations ont en commun plutot se renfermant sur le champ clos de leur stricte specialite un peu trop pas une mince ambition il peut sembler vaille la peine de donner les moyens terme clinamens organisera des seminaires de methodologie critique des seminaires de des cycles de conferences des debats contradictoires des equipes de recherches une equipe de recherche theorique interdisciplinaire des colloques des cette annee debutent le cycle de conferences et les actvites de quatre equipes de recherches voir le calendrier reproduit au verso se renseignera sur le detail de ces dernieres en prenant des responsables incidences de la psychanalyse sur les etudes anglicistes responsable patrick di mascio tel episteme epistemologie et litterature siecles responsable gisele venet tel telos linguistique responsable laurent tel irlande responsable alexandra poulain tel aux conferences est libre dans la limite des places disponibles les specialistes disciplines sont les bienvenus la participation aux equipes de recherche est possible apres contact avec le responsable de concernee tous renseignements complementaires horaires salles dates ou sujets non encore determines peuvent etre obtenus aupres du responsable de clinamens marc chenetier ens cloud bureau avenue lombart poste rd graduate research arts call papers readers rd graduate research arts refereed journal dedicated publishing work graduate scholars arts provides rrrrr appropriate forum scholarly work dddd collective voice interests rrrrr ddddd ddddd papers rd solicited dddd graduate students arts fine arts humanities following areas language literature dddd constructions self gender class race academy institutional imperatives multidisciplinary collaborative work encouraged address copies paper editors sase proof current enrollment graduate programme instance photocopy student card letter 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routledge piece work antonio gramsci fail mention famous letter march tatiana schucht announces desire accomplish something fur ewig eternity gramsci able peer future kind work carried name academy sixty years later wonders whether thoughts phrase although gramsci thought cultural change tended take place gradually explosions hard imagine word use surveying proliferation material figure gramsci last years radical democracy subaltern studies cultural studies gramsci name evoked writings endlessly analyzed legacy contested example laclau mouffe golding chatterjee hall grossberg nelson treichler sheer volume work engagement across wide range fields disciplines humanities social sciences doubt testimony enduring relevance gramsci insights suggest however gramsci industry academic market gramsci represents significant currency writers publishers cashing given institutional politics economics governing contemporary academy observations gramsci theoretical model gramsci cultural capital inseparable respect gramsci different leading dirigente use gramsci terminology theorists derrida foucault habermas rest attempts isolate distill essence real gramsci transcends brash commercialism academic marketplace never innocent disinterested indeed dismiss institutional economy operates serves consolidate regulatory mechanisms hegemony speak follows attempt address question real gramsci question ways gramsci writings enabled generated intellectual work insightful mediocre question course partly effect gramsci industry subtitle renate holub book gramsci beyond marxism routledge critics twentieth century series indicates reasons gramsci political cultural purchase contemporary academy reveals ideological choices involved business reading gramsci book undoubtedly made far called antonio gramsci dead sardinian communist militant instance unpack assumptions behind holub title find gramsci mobilized extent seems offer political solutions predicament postmodernism figured decentering arbitrary merely discursive time appearing surpass vulgar marxist economism historicism put crudely sufficiently marxist challenge postmodernism sufficiently postmodernist combat marxism shuttling gramscian writer enjoys great flexibility space critique innoculated worst excesses systems thought question remains however whether interregnum gramsci used without great variety morbid symptoms appear ing gramsci gramsci us holub book another introduction gramsci already crowded field differentiate seen offering something creative proposes study gramsci context literary criticism context marxist aesthetics recently observes gramscian critical community showed little interest literary critiques aesthetics holub carves space contest text prison notebooks held zealously captive knights gramscian grail knights identified far insisted emphasiz ing place history western marxism examin ing conceptual apparatus context political social theory holub prefers instead build pioneering work giuliano manacorda reads gramsci speaking literary conditions political possibility correcting image political gramsci favour gramsci whose literary aesthetic linguistic interests give shape form political interests mean imply reading gramsci necessarily illegitimate literary culturalist readings gramsci possible evidence writings cite passage holub mention every civilization always expressed literary form expressing life state indeed literary expression means created intellectual moral conditions expression legislature state gramsci interested correcting image gramsci holub propagates question primarily militant critical pragmatic boot seems irritated choose engage gramsci terrain concern gramsci works legitimate political project holub text book progresses figure gramsci comes evacuated almost substance gramsci becomes kind cipher merely vehicle addressing contemporary crisis holub stuck analysis gramsci relation frankfurt school critical theory benjamin lukacs bloch makes half book things might fine comparing gramsci various theorists responses modernity rationalization technologization culture industry important task part undertaken holub indeed begin demonstrate ways gramsci work displays homologies pivotal ways theorizing gets impression reading gramsci beyond marxism teleology book dictates discussions entered primarily pretext us present gramsci modernist interesting precisely extent characterized postmodernist avant la lettre deal gramsci loosely context frankfurt school critical theory context modernism apposite helps examine contours gramsci well ways goes beyond modernism possible applicability terms postmodern agenda multiple references gramsci anticipatory sensibility complex cultural social transformations begins problematize long edward contemporary theories progressive anthropology predominant eurocentricity disciplines knowledge emphasis materiality language gramsci surpasses modernism frankfurt school aligns anticipates theoretical concerns become prominent half twentieth century gramsci linguistic theory represents advance volosinov anticipates theoretical model deal gender race geography merely class problem holub however claims gramsci predictive capacity become increasingly removed gramsci writings unsurprisingly perhaps given rootedness italian political culture hence tortuous prose following passage reader called precisely reconstruct gramsci work order bring date elements reading dante lend due semiological structuralist components reconstructing version gramsci theory subject brings vicinity major twentieth century critics mentions volosinov barthes certain point holub ceases rely substance gramsci thought almost entirely turning methodological political model living western end twentieth century adopt gramsci think results analysis culminating particular theory intellectual examine ways viewing analysis amend transform political needs time westerners emerge collectivity moment book contrast people central south america whose economic constellations point extent dissimilar italy decades century potentially make use substance gramsci work theory nonwestern world remains undifferentiated apparently unknowable holub reference latin america specificity role provide grounds identity us person plural insistently present final pages holub text resistance power critical thinking must take account relation western intellectuals developing world position producers disseminators knowledge meaning undoubtedly case western intellectuals need attentive positionality privilege world perhaps appropriate reading gramsci stimulate reflections given emphasis uneven development european operations imperialism suspicion remains however locus resistance shifts periphery western intellectual retains role understanding judging representing resistance perhaps proper us critical intellectuals arbiters hope stationed intellectual power apparatuses west seek impulses democratic change receive messages meet us developing worlds translate theoretical tools position avoid producing developing world raw material consolidation western subjectivity holub puts necessity inferior structuration identity gramsci stretched almost vanishing point end book mobilized legitimate continuation intellectual political work western academy time perceived threat holub intervention via figure gramsci read attempt shore precarious nonetheless powerful position western intellectuals mediators needs desires developing cultures mandarins establishments gramsci cultural studies reading holub work seems uncharitable must infected deep cynicism underlying david harris survey british cultural studies class struggle politics pleasure effects gramscianism cultural effects according harris mostly deleterious energy early rebellion british gramscians institutionalised acedemicised since impetus current work field comes need found research programme school centre engage little academic politics stuart hall ubiquitous stuart hall xv argues work birmingham centre contemporary cultural studies cccs demonstrated heterodoxy openness harris contends beneath pluralism lies deeper conformity continuing project development defence gramscianism tendency linked academic context production works briefly conventional academic writing conduct debate rivals allowing chosen theorist emerge person likely synthesise offerings make sense debates offer suitably pleasurable resolution closure underlying narrative structure might called academic realism harris promises share us readers tricks trade academic game demonstrates us unity continuity underlying specific twists turns debates british cultural studies survey work intended primarily teaching tool especially interested student audience least front face subject matter little doubt harris mind trajectory charted title british gramscians taken part demoralised flight serious politics coziness academic tenure complacency cynicism means entirely might wonder motivation given hegemony currently enjoyed british cultural studies doubt notoriety gained attacking cccs work seventies early eighties indeed demonstrate astonishing tendency figure gramsci keep coming fore leading theorist guide source specific pieces concepts guide analysis less specifically kind model good practice able always teach lesson keep faith rivals later harris calls gramscianism certainly seem offer suggested kind middle ground fully floating discursive politics orthodox class politics ubiquitous stuart hall put discussion period following paper toad garden gramsci stopped headlong rush structuralism theoreticism certain point stumbled gramsci hall discussion academic institutional pressures undoubtedly major factor reproduction dissemination theoretical political movement movement never reducible pressures times harris book ceases sustained critique critical tradition drifts academic harris focuses ways gramsci served bulwark threatening theoretical tendencies fails acknowledge defensiveness preclude indeed actually facilitated production important intellectual work example let focus briefly harris reading harris recognizes complexity openness classic study ways moral panics crime serve consolidate hegemonic state power seems discovery least premature reduction complex unity easy slogan hegemony however complexity constitutes problem harris piece look conventionally balanced academic piece riddled cautious qualifications reservations readers recognize trick trade operation harris text viz common academic desire want ways harris suspicious authors claim moved pressure argument level analysis discoveries unfolded arguing instead authors known going mean discovery true harris hardly expected justice densely argued expansive book short summary nevertheless think harris enacting kind closure argues possible audiences seems academics received attention asides interventions debates different authors careful qualifications reservations easy dismissal complex text mobilization idea academic realism pushed far enough cease revealing insight strategies produce discursive formation become instead alibi failing engage substance discourse thankful harris sharing inside knowledge constraints conventions academic realism least allow student audience decode strategies although gramscianism makes sense concept context british cultural studies field become dispersed contested prominence gramsci theorist waned field largely gramsci exists kind source handy stylish quotes phrases metaphors makes less less sense talk gramscianism question arises extent term functions primarily economy harris text order hold academic realist narrative together particularly encompass writers robert hewison gramscian semiotician far possible tell books clearly informed critic aid specific concepts parachute become full gramscian desire wit acerbity doubtless endear harris student audience end fears encourage dismissal critical traditions british academic life possesses gramsci corpus comes writing gramsci academic realism harris anatomizes almost always supplemented dose tragic melodrama gramsci premature death quisisana clinic rome finally freed prison sentence physically incapable leaving prison hospital heroic struggle defy words chief prosecutor trial must stop brain functioning twenty years writing prison notebooks battling ill health inevitable lack resources incarcerated among ranks marxist martyrs rosa luxemburg comes close antonio gramsci gramsci biography however merely add romantic frisson otherwise dry academic discourse early death means body later work prison notebooks remains unfinished sketchy provisional must therefore actively reconstructed process reading usual give take scholarly interpretation becomes context gramsci studies unusually intense tussle gramsci corpus gramsci died intestate legacy body writings contested sometimes bitterly ever since publication finally definitive english translation full text prison notebooks lay conflict rest introduction volume eventually five six volume edition gramsci prison writings editor joseph buttigieg acknowledges fact gramscian editor scholar commentator feels compelled stitch pieces gramsci text together sometimes operation reconstruction carried responsibly critical awareness limitations times however operation carried misguided belief actually reconstruct gramsci thought gramsci futile think put end game conscientiously accurate complete reproduction gramsci manuscript settle polemics still urge reconstruct true gramsci however readers better grasp sheer volume material must sifted order produce nuggets gramscian gold familiar hegemony state civil society war maneuver war position passive revolution organic intellectual translation based standard italian edition del edited valentino gerratana except meticulously detailed textual apparatus appears volume relevant text reserved separate final volume pedant bemoan number typos proofreading errors sit badly scholarliness enterprise nevertheless readers grateful buttigieg columbia press publishing complete english edition gramsci prison letters endeavors buttigieg edition supplant previous translated selections gramsci prison writings price bulk preclude use teaching text part however buttigieg right say appeal limited scrupulous readers assiduous researchers xix cursory reading recondite materials xix gramsci notebooks translated volume provide necessary innoculation worst excesses gramsci industry tendency smooth gramsci writings search coherent philosophy tendency treat gramsci text disjunctive open almost interpretation publication translation possible without support large italian bank whose generosity makes pointed contrast modest assistance buttigieg received neh xxi whole project clearly effect gramsci industry positive effect grateful means another decade dubious gramscianisms another generation scholars claiming gramsci postmodern heirs notes holub harris make point theorists write gramsci use work consistently foreclosed dismissed critical theory harris although space gesture possible direction think fruitful place start might discussion raised striking similarity imagery gramsci reference italian poet alfieri servants tie chair work adorno horkheimer reference odysseus tied mast might pleasure sirens song stopping ears sailors continue labor adorno horkheimer although discussion laclau mouffe beyond scope paper contend structurally similar argument fatally disables socialist section equivalence difference locate logic equivalence world imperialist exploitation predominance brutal centralized forms domination produce division political space fields call realm popular set democratic associated advanced industrial societies characterized complexity logic difference surreptitious hierarchical account emerges world parasitic west site hegemony clear fundamental concept democratic struggle popular struggles merely specific conjunctures stuart hall use gramsci context gramsci reception britain generally david forgacs gramsci marxism britain left julyaugust authors contrast worry introduction academics find unbalanced committed ix works cited adorno theodor max horkheimer trans john cumming york continuum chatterjee partha thought colonial world derivative discourse london zed golding sue democratic theory contributions toronto toronto gramsci antonio prison ed trans quintin hoare geoffrey nowell smith york international publishers gramsci antonio cultural ed david forgacs geoffrey nowell smith trans william beolhower cambridge mass harvard gramsci antonio ed trans lynne lawner york noonday grossberg lawrence cary nelson paula treichler eds london york routledge hall stuart hard road renewal thatcherism crisis london york verso hall stuart discussion toad garden thatcherism among theorists interpretation ed cary nelson lawrence grossberg basingstoke macmillan hall stuart chas critcher tony jefferson john clarke brian roberts crisis mugging state law basingstoke macmillan laclau ernesto chantal mouffe socialist strategy towards radical democratic london york verso holub postmodern culture url review robert holub rcholub department german california berkeley january copyright robert holub rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors clayton koelb ed postmodernist essays pro albany suny since death friedrich nietzsche associated almost every major movement twentieth century writer succeeded well nietzsche impressing array subsequent thinkers putatively opposing ideologies competed patronage traditions otherwise admit nothing common find nietzsche ally endeavors political front considered promoter anarchism fascism libertarianism despite pointed polemics modern manifestation slave realm culture viewed inspiration aestheticism impressionism expressionism modernism dadaism surrealism philosophical circles allegedly influenced phenomenology hermeneutics existentialism poststructuralism deconstruction remarkable record affinities effects less tribute fecundity nietzsche actual oeuvre resourcefulness various interpreters nietzsche touched wide variety topics decades wrote manner expressed elusively suggestive vibrant style mostly aphoristic oeuvre obviously seductive succeeding generations intellectuals postmodernism latest movement claim nietzsche spiritual progenitor credit clayton koelb volume review collected fourteen contributions explore various often antagonistic aspects possible affiliation actually essays less postmodernism artistic general cultural phenomenon postmodern theory contemporary philosophical theoretical tendencies generally subsumed rubric poststructuralism regard three recurrent strategies connecting nietzsche recent french francophilic tendencies heavily reliant paul de man essay nietzsche rhetoric found haven yale de man focuses attention particular phase nietzsche career young classical philologist basel preparing course rhetoric winter semester citing fragmentary lecture notes course students attendance unpublished essay truth lie sense likely composed time de man presents us nietzsche sensitive undecidabilities language instability linguistic utterance becomes demanized nietzsche seminal philosophical insight since according de man nietzsche establishes language inextricably bound figures tropes traditional notions philosophical heritage identity truth causality objectivity subjectivity longer trusted de man writes key nietzsche critique metaphysics lies rhetorical model trope prefers call literature language explicitly grounded rhetoric reading situates nietzsche source deconstructive enterprise culminating work derrida de man problem interpreting nietzsche philosophy postmodernist compels us valorize small portion work almost everything else wrote ignore mature philosophical work indeed maudemaire clark demonstrates essay language deconstruction nietzsche de man postmodernism de man notions language rhetoric nietzsche early writings nietzsche fact flirt propositions quickly abandoned unsatisfactory clark argues convincingly de man assertion language figural incoherent confusion literal meaning translation leads unnecessary divorce truth utterance relying donald davidson holistic view language meaning shows de man appreciation inscrutability reference accompanied sufficiently developed notion truth conditions unlike nietzsche therefore whose early views supplanted mature reflections de man remains fixated simplistic skeptical conception language metaphor perhaps astounding de man obsession however thesis nietzsche language general gained widespread currency recent years nietzsche found inadequate century ago clearly indicated suppression essay truth lie well abandoning linguistically oriented concept truth values subsequent work short de contention nietzsche views language rhetoric truth despite currency among deconstructive acolytes provides firm connection nietzsche postmodernism frequently cited aspect postmodern nietzsche bequest work michel foucault particular foucault influential essay nietzsche genealogy history cited ithaca cornell foucault central concern delineate different ways conduct historical research traditional historiography identified search origins ursprung nietzsche genealogical approach prefers examination emergence entstehung lineage herkunft birth geburt descent abkunft neat distinction elaborated subsequent discussion genealogy told depends vast accumulation source material eschews essences identities explores discontinuities attaches body seeks reestablish various systems subjection hazardous play dominations without objections criticism foucault claims well received contemporary critics surprising gary shapiro essay foucault derrida genealogy adopts putatively nietzschean distinctions clarifies follows concerned ursprung origin philosophical historian trace morality subject original principle clarified recuperated genealogist however concerned complex web ancestry affiliations called herkunft alliances form part actual family trees gaps incestuous transgressions odd combinations unimportant shapiro try show derrida consistent genealogist foucault significant foucault version nietzsche become staple postmodern theory look foucault essay critically however find without effort views imputes nietzsche supported nietzsche actually professed place distinction ursprung herkunft preface foucault claims distinction pronounced maintained consistently moreover nietzsche never discuss difference ursprung herkunft obviously uses words interchangeably example beginning paragraph states topic heritage herkunft moral prejudices paragraph writes origin ursprung notions good evil fourth paragraph begins statement hypothesis origin ursprung morality perhaps importantly various characteristics foucault assigns nietzschean genealogy actually describe nietzsche collect great deal source material proceeds primarily basis psychological observations intuition scattered philological clues nietzschean genealogy prefer discontinuities fact nietzsche pains show slave morality continuously manifested socrates greek world various priests tradition latest manifestations democratic socialist political movements foucault putatively nietzschean approach history transparently foucauldian best tangentially nietzschean concern body domination archives characteristics foucault archaeological phase de man postmodern nietzsche compelled parrot de man obsession rhetoric foucault postmodern nietzsche ventriloquist dummy foucault speaks commonly cited connection nietzsche postmodern thought involves philosopher notion perspectivism six contributions mention perspectivism nietzsche used term twice according schlechta index debra bergoffen essay nietzsche madman perspectivism without nihilism perhaps interesting treatment perspectivism philosophical issue bergoffen contends perspectivism separated related doctrine relativism implied stances nihilism anarchism argues traditional understanding perspectivism falsified approached centered subject metaphysically anchored world nietzsche claims propound perspectivism truth maintains decentered perspectivism less repressive absolute perspective center using lacanian theory nietzsche anticipates interprets madman passage proclamation polytheistic pluralism longing lost absolute philosophy perspectivism bergoffen concludes philosophy pluralist textuality replacing kierkegaard either nietzsche rejects logic exclusive disjunction logic affirms dejoined sic terms however series contentions matter judge logical rigor little basis nietzsche works passage bergoffen cites book aphorism contains absolutely mention perspectival perspectivism word perspective totally absent deals solely death god although plausible relate death god nietzschean perspectivism nietzsche specifically far tell anywhere else bergoffen cite passage middle particular aphorism abruptly proclaim words nietzsche introduces us doctrine perspectivism remains philo logical mystery actually examine passages nietzsche writes perspectivism perspectival find perspectivism involves demise theocentric universe epistemology fifth book example nietzsche suggests strongly perspectivism perspektivismus synonymous calls phenomenalism phenomenalismus involve notion although perception conceived individual made conscious becomes generalized sense falsified flattened superficial corrupted passage conclude consciousness nietzsche individual possession part herd mentality points course nietzsche writes perspectival seeing impossibility achieving objective stance cognition passages affirms multiplicity meanings interpretations usually viewed supraindividual often serving preservation supraindividual entity cases point single higher hidden platonic reality meaning behind phenomenological world latter discussions perspectivism come closer bergoffen notion pluralistic decentered benign relativism take nietzsche really meant term inaccurate ascribe nietzsche tolerance eclecticism reside bergoffen discussion least nietzsche dogmatic philosopher maintaining least implicitly ethical values superior others read still believe nietzsche consider slave morality good evil inferior value system blond beasts robert solomon careful judicious reader nietzsche correctly notes mature nietzsche perspectivist pluralist consequently postmodernist either three popular accounts nietzsche postmodernist fail therefore advocates quick attribute views nietzsche although evidence mounted case postmodern affiliation readings examined closely selective partial senses word inaccurate secure connection mean course possible aspects nietzsche works identify protean term postmodern mean nietzsche solicited analyst call postmodernism perhaps provocative essay volume nietzsche postmodernism resentment solomon suggests might understand academic postmodernism attendant theories varieties nietzschean ressentiment view postmodernism regarded symptomatic reaction part outside mainstream society theorists postmodernism something common zealots right similarly estranged centers culture matter groupings politically ideologically antagonistic solomon argues nietzsche shown contradictory phenomena issue common source course conceive postmodernism resentful projection smart people feeling slighted zeitgeist nietzsche well example well diagnostician postmodern indeed nietzsche perfectly capable analyzing decadent feature contemporary society labeling extreme proponent ultimately however solomon opts discarding entire issue nietzsche connection postmodernism answer question informs entire volume postmodern nietzsche replies think answer question neither important interesting correct simply contention nietzsche say intrinsically important return texts notion nietzsche postmodernist vast american scholarship nietzsche thought tended place works everywhere except historically situated nineteenthcentury germany failure mention names places movements themes relationships nietzsche responded involved characterizes nietzsche scholarship particularly evident collection volume unfortunately reinforces tendency regard nietzsche great anticipator later movements untimely philosopher whose genius understood living wiser welcoming epoch contributions buy image lonely solitary thinker zarathustra compelled offer revelatory pronouncements uncomprehending unworthy disciples thinker however ahead quite behind learn ignore nietzsche rhetoric consider large part product seminal discourses europe might come lot closer answering questions koelb posits introduction nietzsche responding query greater historical sensitivity traditionally case american nietzsche criticism disregard koelb question postmodernism irrelevance product misguided effort scholarship porush postmodern culture url commentary david porush responds allison fraiberg essay aids cyborgs indiscretions allison fraiberg uses discourses aids read large oppositions tendencies work culture aids battlefield right thinking wrong thinking wrong thinking promoted reactionary moralizing majority prescribes cure aids traditional values exclusion others denies extent bloods responsibilities commingle vast luscious circuitry sexuality bad guys reading culture clearly defined listed quoted beginning essay resurface various guises people promote nuclear family white middle class males ad propagandists ironically forget use sex sell public use condoms times fraiberg manages free orgy jargon deconstructionist agitprop achieve real eloquence especially calls redefinition sexuality fun parts essay almost conclusions reaches argument inarguable quite tame must engage safe sex awareness sex puts us circuit take responsibilities bodies aids tool scapegoating dehumanizing groups people aids impel us redefine body self sexuality along discourses sexuality participants looping feedback interpenetrating systems otherness really create culture really culture creativity essay however tendency discard demolish practices ideals satisfy cyborg mentality simply tainted association conventional conservative ideology confusion conflation reactionary rhetoric homophobia racism moral majority use prescriptions define alien diseased technically safe practices monogamy safe sex abstinence iv drug use nuclear family short discretionary activities clearest example comes fraiberg writes monogamy means little partner couple thinking fulfilled moral requirement symbolic contract disqualifies contraction practices unsafe sex argue premise something nasty prescription exclusive monogamy everyone culture amusing analysis elsewhere essay ask folks say pleasure likely embrace impulsively might argue conclusion monogamy means quite lot especially partner aids promotes responsibility awareness everyone else circuit indeed fulfills fraiberg call greater cyborg awareness problem actually arises essay greatest strength fraiberg excellent application deconstruction methods term discrete discretion effect analysis construct marvelous pun high magic low puns converts word discrete meaning distinct separate severed discontinuous meaning discreet exercising judgment discernment etc enhance beauty play typically deconstructive fashion phrases exercise discretion fraiberg notes mean opposite kind discrete discreet individual knows aids uncovers extent discrete participants circuit well good far problem fraiberg trouble explaining exactly means resolving contradictions leads traditional tenuous limits body dissolved fused networks open circuits interconnectedness produce ontological recognition perspective urges body discretion closed guarded infection beware surface exchange fluid disclosure open leaking body threatens closed body resurfaces integrated network different kind discretion kind discretion clung deny fusion kind discretion discreteness consequence recognition indiscretion cyborg ontology takes premise dissolution traditional boundaries associated body referent texts aids epistemologically speaking forces body resist coming rest integrated circuits instead reorganizes discrete units sense discretion returns form reactionary denial conditioned system words cyborg ontology function discursive field networks social relations play field must willing admit indeed already admitted constructions might seem quite odd cyborg theorists writings readings body grounded discretion happened fun stuff broadening redefining sexual act think problems actually produced deeper flaw fraiberg argument rests reification bad guys tendency blind inexperienced best sheerly vicious worst need twist contort prose unnatural postures grant perhaps aids brings us privileged immersed discourses salvational cyborg ideology pretty level position intertwined cyborg loops equally conditioned systematicity made aware sexuality aids proof result us william buckley included come conclusion survival entails reorganization discrete units difference fraiberg claims greater degree awareness calls interpretation progressive reconstruction denying level agency blaming certain intentional viciousness poor dumb suckers stick monogamous heterosexuality keep spouses kids stupidly try prescribe others works taste impedimenta dental dams condoms mention anal penetration fellatio perhaps proper conclusion rhetorics aids dispensable certainly without oppressive totalizing rhetoric official versions aids encouragements hatred fear otherness maybe soon dispense arguments use aids take end obscure high moral ground sterile rhetoric encrusted academic case rhetoric strives reconcile good ideology openness liberation tolerance well rejection simple patent conventional formulations safe sex monogamy incompatible notions allure cyborg realities aids end wo go rhetoric liberation finds sadly overmatched menage trois simply unproductive configuration cyborgization probably produces reactionaries roaming golf courses abstinence enlightened networkers cyberpunker proles roam loop looking action aids essay manifestly demonstrates produces caution discretion discipline self redefinition body simply sensorial machine invitation disease matter rhetoric process postmodern liberation yearning whatever postmodernism yearns must await different kind apocalypse scratch itch know anathematic suggestion postmodernists hold long time less constructivist position reality reconfigured constructed discourse radical tenet convince discourse reality better careful discourse choose look facts aids really scare constructivist position something awfully touchable factitious especially watch close destroying friend something haunting scary aids researcher attest hiv virus let take paragraph explore normally cell begins dna transcribed rna codes proteins building blocks cells aids ultimate cybernetic disease inverts subverts normal loop retro retrovirus imposing loop viruses dna hiv rna virus insidious collaboration reverse transcriptase takes alters dna transcription process forcing produce retroviral rna turn takes dna cells time changes parts dna encoding proteins alter body cells actually making receptive hiv infection finally rna replication cycle activated anything turns immune system words immune system defeats every time tries work spooky evil disease nasty shit suggest take closer look possibility made ironic tendency laud coming cyborgization bodies minds aids terrible series cyborg events simple enlightened discretion proof perhaps retroviruses product orgiastic physiological feedback mechanisms world might continue spawn transcription reversals rna dna achieved order prigoginesque aids really make cyborgs victims extension us glomming cybernetic system onto organismic host cyborgization portends gon na resist david porush userbtfp rensselaer polytechnic institute chaos man dialogue york bantam ilya prigogine isabelle stengers discuss consequences prigogine work chaos explain biological organisms increasing complexity arise naturally inevitably conditions turbulent chaos hiv viral family example occurrence allison fraiberg replies david porush reading david porush comments realized parts essay clear liked based porush comments take opportunity reiterate points think crucial argument whole consequently reply porush focusing areas sensed confusion concerns quibbles blatant dismissals crucial starting points essay involves conclusion porush retroactively revises premises porush writes erhaps proper conclusion rhetorics aids dispensable easy say easy desirable douglas crimp opens collection essays cultural cultural important reminder quote length since reaches heart matter aids exist apart practices conceptualize represent respond know aids practices assertion contest existence viruses antibodies infections transmission routes least contest reality illness suffering death contest notion underlying reality aids constructed representations culture politics aids recognize aids exists constructions hopefully recognize imperative know analyze wrest control dispense rhetorics aids crimp frame becomes impossible task since aids exists crimp point ca distinguish aids practices make intelligible choosing ignore discourses aids something ca picture every day stories television newspapers hear public policy legislation people die dispose rhetorics lego set put away tired playing however people tried different rhetorics attempts recognize imperative know analyze wrest control seeing experiencing various actions discourses put motion aids strategists realized encrusted academics property rights discourse premise porush disagree centers temporal sense positioning porush writes coming cyborgization bodies gon na resist somewhat taken aback future tense since whole argument rests assumption haraway cyborg myth going happen happened cyborg ontology half essay uses cyborg ontology premise haraway description resituating discourses using haraway frame using cyborg starting point saying means astounding observation rhetorics humanism organicism produced currently producing dare say probably always produce radical material inequities vast majority people cyborg ontology discourses deny cyborg best archaic worst deadly continue tell story organics story quite fit picture speak futility trying anything configuration haraway paranoia bores speak rhetoric future thereby deny various realities choose none since opportunities change instead take haraway challenge belly monster looking another story tell cyborgs large consequently take description current relations resituated aids discourses saw belly monster certain discourses tried hard resist digested monster saw others knew alternate aids strategists knew belly monster saw something exciting happen alternate aids discourses began revise belly discourses discourses recognize body began revise postmodern versions blurry boundaries body resurfaced body created postcircuited discrete unit porush says response pun discrete discreet misses final step move discrete bodies liberal humanism separate distinct pun discreet various definitions sides constitutes certain sense judgment move discrete move revised sense judgment propels argument revised discrete sense body words go discrete discreet discrete time version discrete looks different set pun motion alternate aids discourses strategies revise versions body offered mainstream media humanism postmodernism seems powerful energetic practice powerful practice begins tell another story another story tries describe happening people read story agency essay safe sex forms judgments people lot visibility saying things years little luck based read recent poll took bulletin board used composition courses washington hurt ideas reiterated instead interested agency conditioned produced move discrete version discrete version version ca arrive agent without looking porush rightfully calls realities aids agency result resurfacing differently discrete body agency arises material conditions force resurfacing porush quotes saying conditioned systematicity adds word completely alters intention consequently argument adds equally conditioned move forecloses version agency never say equally conditioned anything never say instance women factory lines southeast asia assemble computer use computer write equally conditioned transnational circuit part never say gay men straight white women country equally conditioned systematicity describe essay fact redistribution agency grounds argument must apologize porush find fun type material agency propose shifts attention authority away hegemonic biomedical governmental institutions onto affected forces theorists postmodern otherwise take cues materialist agent stands usually downtown organizing street actions protests allison fraiberg fraiberg washington editor advertisements postmodern culture url editor announcements advertisements every issue carries notices events calls papers announcements free charge advertisements published exchange basis respond ads announcements please mention saw notice pmc journal book announcements postmodern ice sacred centennial journal virtual name nice atlantic popular calls papers participants cyborg conference call call papers don delillo fiction literary suny press book series postmodern culture interdisciplinary journal research feminist theory technoculture telematic art installation serbian border conferences societies conference refereed international festival networked discussion groups feminism gender international holocaust reader internet email postmodern edited joseph natoli linda hutcheon table contents introduction reading postmodern reader preface zygmunt bauman postmodernity living ambivalence hans bertens postmodern weltanschauung relation modernism introductory survey lyotard postmodern condition report jurgen habermas modernity versus postmodernity andreas huyssen mapping postmodern david herman modernism versus postmodernism towards analytic distinction ii representing postmodern preface john mcgowan jacques derrida structure sign play discourses human sciences linda hutcheon beginning theorize postmodernism ihab hassan toward concept postmodernism charles russel context concept iii entanglements complicities preface fredric jameson cultural logic late michel foucault history sexuality volume jean baudrillard precession simulacra thomas kuhn resolution revolutions cornel west black culture postmodernism barbara creed modernity feminism postmodernism jane flax stephen slemon modernism last post iv postmodern practices preface henry giroux postmodernism border pedagogy redefining boundaries race ethnicity agnes heller existentialism alienation postmodernism cultural movements vehicles change patterns everyday life bell hooks postmodern blackness paul maltby houston baker hybridity rap race pedagogy catherine belsey towards cultural history state york press ice ice alternative 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invitation reflexive chicago chicago press text reflexive book quite text tiles genre mosaic abut another fantasy interview great man part deux construction transcript fatherly advice becoming sociologist part seminar bourdieu students several essays read bourdieu part appendices notes wacquant unbounded border mosaic intertexts present absent draws readers accumulated cultural capital toward indebtedness read bourdieu logic whose half sets forth original theoretical ideas elaborating superseding older theory least major sociological studies noblesse help decide whether read bourdieu vague sense bourdieu leading social theorist engages telling intellectual day convince along near neighbors social space defines foucault derrida bourdieu sets stage postmodernist play ever wondered bourdieu thinks actual potential rivals sociological intellectual philosophical except derrida foucault simply enjoy stockpiling ammunition use future intellectual battles armamentarium voice resonates speaking speak necessarily saying say construction reality society experience meaning language power social personal time body gender domination science politics academics intellectuals perhaps illusion text nowhere else seem hear bourdieu speaking writing bourdieu writes writing ways however written speaking however defensive didactic undialogical small degree least allows us write student sort newcomer academic intellectual discourse humanistic social studies advise read challenge book ii postmodernism si short answer think bourdieu writes chastened defender great modernist projects modernist postmodern times desire best modernism method shaped rebellion modernism structuralism characterizes close contemporaries foucault derrida taken reading bourdieu project consequent overt stance postmodernism followed bourdieu postmodern spite project bourdieu desire grand sociology realizes part modernist dream scientific objectivity hard won reflexivity sociology escape degree necessarily socially determined point view social world drawing knowledge social universe social science produced control effects determinisms operate universe time bear sociologists motivation bourdieu studies academic educational systems native france generally studies social system shapes perceptions desires constructs notion scientific objectivity matters means following marx criterion social facts exist independently individual consciousness exist objectively bourdieu social world relations positive entities already taken structuralist step postmodernism still wants draw line critiques social science writings merely poetics politics opening door nihilistic relativism sort found strong program sociology science feyerabend bruno latour opposes false radicalism questioning science reduce scientific discourse rhetorical strategies world reduced state text hope rehabilitate author reactionary sentiments better understanding terms debate bourdieu constructs following last point characterizes goal project wrench scientific reason embrace practical reason prevent latter contaminating former need understand critical distinction practical scientific critique positivistic objectivity positivistic materialism theory practice posits objects knowledge constructed passively recorded intellectual idealism reminds us principle construction found socially constituted system structured structuring dispositions acquired practice knowledge presupposes work construction consists activity practical construction practical reflection ordinary notions thought consciousness knowledge prevent us thinking view aims escape philosophy subject without away agent well philosophy social semiotic structure without forgetting take account effects wields agent iii practice temporality embodiedness systematic account turn text introduction mainly critique every form objectivism profoundly conditions possibility theoretical scientific perspectives social science must objectivism phenomenological subjectivisms break native experience native representation experience break call question presuppositions inherent position objective observer seeking interpret practices tends bring object principles relation object knowledge depend elementary relativism particular viewpoint situated dated observer takes us object fundamental alteration performed practice sheer fact taking viewpoint constituting object sovereign viewpoint easily adopted elevated positions social space social world presents spectacle seen afar representation logic bourdieu inquires aspects experience social reality look different precisely midst action theoretically scientifically distancing contingency anticipatability events yet happen absence synoptic order structure logic action construction dynamic vs synoptic time role body action without reflection reflection importance tempo rhythm pacing duration delay haste meaning perspective bourdieu originally criticized structuralism theoreticist blindness whatever elided synoptic representations made sovereign viewpoint science outside pressures moment provides counterpoint examine conditions possibility otherwise unthinkable biases theoretical scientific discourses perspectives dialectically allows us interrogate practices science practice role practical embodied logics famous dispositions toward practice bourdieu calls habitus derive trajectories practice individual social agents take lives available found dynamic perspective social practice dialectical relations synoptic perspectives theoretical representation extremely useful work social semiotics discourse analysis text semantics lemke others martin thibault fields whose underlying disciplines methods quite distant bourdieu body alternatives mentalist accounts subjectivity cognition action deconstructing idealist cheats natural science practice theorizing gender domination relations repressed role bodily violence constituting social order postmodernist projects eventually build bourdieu theory practice iv gender habitus us bourdieu lays foundations productive critical dialectic logics theory practice semiotic structures bodies action social structures personal trajectories centrality reflexivity notion social science seems radical work profound example masculinism eurocentrism essentially bourgeois perspectives theoretical metaphors paradigms comes closest selfanalysis proxy says preface situating bourdieu generation academy gender social class bourgeois culture european proxy indirection suggests various elements scientific career trajectory shaped theory requires initial social position effects dispostions engendered encounters later opportunities argues keeps personal bourdieu margins make facile argumenta ad hominem easy rivals however kept deploying full power sociological reflexivity toward theorizing enabling point scientific project absence point postscript criticizes derrida bourdieu included read texts models whole social universe struggle competition among agents status domination profit accumulation guise another every field social action whatever habitus agents deploy convert capital economic cultural social effort win game defined field game especially competitive game sport bourdieu favorite simile master trope agon struggle dominance field fields master field bourdieu field power relation others defined power bourdieu power win game maximize capital position overcome adversaries summary caricature course truth caricature well bourdieu speaks rarely happens family relations philia sees violence suspended kind pact symbolic pervasive potentiality every utterance function act power bracketed social relations philia defined exceptions underlying principle agon institutions philia marginalized agon made central economic competition cultural competition personal competition metaphoric competition among abstracted social positions roles view social reality constructed dispositions masculinism survives doxa bourdieu precisely reasons theory offers world sees lives fits perfectly masculinist dispositions produced power bourdieu power dominate control win power nurture befriend console inspire share yield cooperate power general engage engage others every social practice comprises social reality every agent social reality therefore remade every perspective practice specialized practice straight male bourgeois academic theorist bourdieu began career anthropologist theoretical work insights arise illustrated examples fieldwork among berber kabyle algeria view offers meant restricted european culture social reality bourgeoisie offers brilliant analyses differences barter monetary economies cultures support still models social reality economics takes economic capital relations economic field primus inter pares among forms capital dimensions field power view social reality constructed dispositions bourgeoisie bourdieu add economism transforms simplistic models base superstructure something dialectical flexible cultural capital social capital capital par excellence intellectual academic cosmopolite compete power every field social practice bourdieu view social reality constructed dispositions successful academic intellectual dispositions theoretical effects need correction according bourdieu desire scientific objectivity need diversification multiplication perspectives feminist gay alternatives masculinism working class viewpoints social reality cultural models social world privilege agon philia imagine social world experience economism according others desire make meanings troubling us present absent others probably already absent others bourdieu banquet say little theoretical absences bourdieu marvelous describer things announces labor genetic sociology understanding historical trajectories individuals institutions theoretical objects came made seems left largely present absence work michel foucault deal well matters social cultural change points final chapter kernel theory change revolution find less mainly scheme describing moments crisis turning points visible tips icebergs social dynamics bourdieu seems profound awe stability social systems willing chaotic foundations contingent rest cf lemke press emphasis embodied habitus point bourdieu us toward potential bodies action find acting acted ways habitus make canonical sense material relations bodies enter exhausted semiotic relations culture embodied among present others help orient reading bourdieu german philosophers intellectual love younger bourdieu abandoned social science order challenge stranglehold philosophy academic field bourdieu youth sociological philosophical rivals school especially geertz ethnomethodologists argues passsionately least case ethnomethodology persuasively methodological rivals especially discourse analysis quite properly resituates sociological context bakhtin social functionalists sartre whose debate shaped bourdieu choice philosophy social science algerian war defined difficult choice politics always michel foucault lesser degree jacques derrida simply individual proximate proxy academic social space bourdieu defines three followed closely similar academic social trajectories bourdieu convincing view expect critical keys reading another bourdieu scrupulously avoids reading foucault us almost reading parallels projects evident bourdieu notes notes perhaps agon meets limit philia next nothing bourdieu discussions education particularly higher education language symbolic power nature science plan address least areas considerable personal interest separate review bourdieu symbolic journal book preparation politics discourse social cited bourdieu pierre theory cambridge uk cambridge press bourdieu pierre social critique judgment cambridge ma harvard press bourdieu pierre noblesse grands corps et grandes paris editions de minuit bourdieu pierre stanford stanford press bourdieu pierre logic stanford stanford press bourdieu pierre symbolic cambridge ma harvard press lemke education monograph toronto semiotic circle monographs series victoria toronto lemke science language learning norwood nj ablex publishing lemke text production dynamic text semantics systemic linguistics approaches ed ventola berlin trends linguistics studies monographs lemke discourse dynamics social change cultural focus issue leiden brill press martin james process text aspects human semiosis perspectives ed benson greaves norwood nj ablex publishing thibault paul semiotics minneapolis minnesota press mcgann russian postmodernism postmodern culture url symposium russian postmodernism symposiasts jerome mcgann department english virginia vitaly chernetsky department english pennsylvania arkadii dragomoshchenko petersburg russia atd mikhail epstein department slavic languages emory lyn hejinian bob perelman department english pennsylvania bperelme marjorie perloff department english stanford january copyright symposiasts rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent authors advance notification editors editor note symposium brought together several people working field russian postmodernism discussions took place month october genre symposium unusually mixed find among things lengthy set pieces conversational responses poems previously published unpublished draft essays papers conferences excerpts published work instead flow short entries received fewer longer messages chosen regularize form entries mechanics revise edit messages order preserve occassional nature discussion might refer work found transcription oral symposium printed text incorporated dialogue essays replies often published journals date mon oct jerome mcgann subject re well record perhaps useful begin discussion set topics questions seem pertinent various people involved already written marjorie perloff draft essay russian postmodernism sent symposium focusses central problem talk relations made pursued agroup contemporary russian writers certain western writers group seen counterparts let say local history emergence group constructed outside given traditional institutions telling fact though course samizdat small press publishing ventures culture fairly problem seen various forms perloff traces differences conceptualist programs ideas problem appears think recurrent preoccupation question poetic object well perhaps related question status different types societies problem perhaps reciprocal subject arises repeatedly example read perloff essay wonder write point pointing differentials read watten essay subjectivity wonder essay drogomoshenko kabakov writing reason contemporary american writing think useful everyone symposium addressed beginning might want respond prigov perloff watten specifically pick related texts find helpful addressing person explain take chosen approach social institutional history questions aesthetics stylistics consideration ofthe relation poetry ideology writing language person etc point general cultural social question needs taken frame question question well different imaginable ways intercourse begun function serve individuals societies practise writing art immediately symposium jerome mcgann mon oct lyn hejinian subject response dear colleagues friends received jerome mcgann opening message astounded format proceedings theme themes symposium particular concerns respect contemporary russian poetry poetics think originally epistemological still large degree although involvement translator particular writings arkadii dragomoshchenko enlarged original abstract quandary particular immediate ones case question know question consciousness quest consciousness consciousness becomes perhaps especially american enormously vivid otherness russian context intend taking relativist position understand better understanding something else seems banal thoroughly uninteresting truism discover certain american literary groups similarity certain russian literary groups probably discover coincidence might motivate curiosity necessarily generate meaning affinities evolved past five six years certain poets certain poets russia exist think poets wanted remarkable degree seeking symposium another example personal initial experience course seeking dispersal american knowing russian context call postmoderning knowing grounds knowing simply exist experience convinced knowledge always embedded always contextualized knows something something example always situated depends specific logics linkages logics linkages course precisely materials poetic method perhaps enthusiasm proliferation specifically postmodern attitude finally say something answer jerome mcgann question symposium hope nonor engagement man questions postmodernism postsovietism suggest lyn hejinian date tue oct arkadii atd subject remarks october pm atd dear colleagues seems slightly strange start discussion postmodern point question us somehow nothing continue offered mode putting great deal questions entailed essays followed remarks problem russian postmodern extent looks dark well american african despite numerous writing object course approach switches dizzying velocity couple years ago premises transformation production modes subjectivity per se social geterogenity circulation capital signifiers ego etc notorious seductiveness simulacra really magic formulas keys operations postmodern phenomena say agglomeration fact certain composition invention horizons noticeable last mentioned terms appropriated russian critics great longing corresponding sure roots main principle russian policy representation chain icons getting origins invisible prototype however hear another voices another songs memory time space aesthetic entirely immaterial terms going speak present state given object future projection habits right seems moment iridescent bubbles monitor soapy soup imagination far essays marjorie perloff barrett watten somehow attempted touch different things regardless concrete stuff reading sure different poetry consciousness despite postmodern affirmation locality ways deterritorialisation let us recall work veselovskii dedicated wandering plots mp essay evidently runs vein problem interrelations language father artificial infant language russian conceptualism unfolds ceaseless dream ambiguous release trough closing meanings continuous repetitions certain rhetoric think marjorie perloff feels explanations event michael epshtein insufficient still respect least theme memory rose barrett watten reading poem sure questioning problem tight connecting themes body politics imagination strategy postmodern ontic spectrum worries ontological ones perhaps time try offer couple pages dedicated memory arkadii dragomoshchenko date fri oct est lyn hejinian subject comment october received jerry initial opening message arkadii remarks copy attempt enter maybe premature add something seem appropriate generally globally specifically respect russia frame notion postmodernism context memory thinking arkadii use term since among things blurs distinction objects events blurring characterizes end history postmodernism perhaps vietnam war watergate scandal helped collapse history somewhat perestroika demise soviet union collapsed history russia maybe comparison irrelevant compare ezra pound charles olson hd albeit different attempts recover history viktor shklovsky vladimir mayakovsky anna akhmatova marina tsvetaeva attempts witness comparisons typical dispersals notion memory longer suggests contemplation sentimentality sister irony amorality novel patterns logic wandering hierarchically organized plots structuring determines occurrence event breaks event becomes object object necessarily isolated probably always rests matrix relationships associations spatial atemporal beating rodney king achieved instant part captured objectified video tape tape repeated objects events ca repeat well quick remarks merely invite arkadii couple pagesdedicated equivalence arkadii remarks seems numerous various items terms objects concern swirl motes warm twilit sunshine view familiar might intelligent several perhaps whole mass lyn hejinian date fri oct gmt marjorie perloff subject postmodern symposium dear colleagues came home days stanford find eleven messages symposium interesting comments lyn hejinian arkadii dragomoschenko want mull day meantime want address jerome want write fascination russian language russian world endless someone loves early twentieth century russian tolstoy dostoyevsky chekhov want understand happening former soviet union today since russian minimal must rely read suppose quite satisfied ephshtein account going wanted speculate relationship cultures point since modernism whatever quite absorbed russia hard imagine postmodernism parallel versions hand book hejinian oxota written without impact russian poets writers critics whole culture clearly something wonderfully exciting going exactly hope learn past week stanford campus joseph brodsky invited stanford humanities center went session brodsky talking thomas hardy robert frost began saying pound eliot deflected british modernism true path epitomized hardy performed analysis convergence twain want ask fellow symposiasts relate brodsky mode dragomoschenko parshchikov wave poets best wishes marjorie perloff date sat oct arkadii atd subject moving step october pm dear lyn dear colleges certain speak memory unconsciouses traces etc main perspective postmodern phenomena nonetheless term really provocative firstly involves varies things virtue something concerning current state say history hove understand understand three days ago spend time alexander finland time beautiful friend marianna drinking bad wine speaking global problems exactly yes typical russian manner wasting time matreshka perestroika forth paged papers beginning symposium write please important thing russia bermuda triangle including postomdernism seems notorious triangle point art mode every direction transforms mode life moreover mode life become dealing social space say history memory extent right revolutions fruits perverted imagination meanwhile time gifted devil memory sentenced nation eternal posmodern arkadii dragomoshchenko filmaker moscow last work sunset babel last issue iskusstvo kino art cinema read idle kitchen talk phenomena american cinema think impulse authors leningrad leningrad date sat oct arkadii atd subject memory left field eroticism eroticism arkadii dragomoshchenko translated vanessa bittner arkadii dragomoshchenko thank lyn barrett participated hard business translation preparing next issue poetics journal entered know understanding forsook stood knowledge departed juan de la cruise exist multitude things seem possible talk without risking meaningless pomposity regardless fact things continue desired object descriptions discussions remaining horizon experience possibility uttering something well simultaneously things seem illusorily ordinaryhabitual primordially vacillating mysterious whose senses grasped reason irritates imagination emitted continue emit unusually bewitching enchantment strangeness already become certain semblance sediment willingly presenting rhetoric spectra significance history use words casts former existential territorialities guattari among things found memory kind proposal received deliver paper memory led another dead end certain beginning despite delicate indication path thought follow indeed tempting fit object interest historical geopolitical perspective spent life country whose let say marvelous relations memory history marked bewilderment chaadaev thanks received rare opportunity contemplate memory surprising transformations level individual society time everything fades including sense surprise however indeed presence passion seduce expressions peoples remembered recalled destination almost platonic man recalled man stop without basis suggesting theme found worthy illumination presentations discussions person deeply private habits work hurriedly chaotically touch object conversation different side perhaps sides accurately remind existence points view least possibility others malibu city museum california thin gold plate measuring mm bearing six engraved lines apparently fragment orphick hymn instructions soul died conduct land shades lines whose literal translation known parched perishing cold water flowing lake freely let drink holy spring thereafter lordship heroes spring mentioned fragment course mnemosyne memory whose moisture opposed waters leto opposition water life water death inferred duality nature someone speaks words simultaneous questioning answering nature combines however defiance obvious banality distribution roles functions something nevertheless allow us reading lines painted plaster frieze postmodernism follow path plot taking consideration possible amalgam narrative loss memory equal death dead entered territory aida lose memory realm aida world night death day stand unconsciousness transforms death future orpheus forgets instructions transgresses turns destruction memory nothing potential future taking origins duration repitition prolongation logic known logic history narrative day continuity causality knowledge law norm borders logic structure sign mediation unequivocally manifested direct connection signifier signified signified memory referent guarantee signifier reality certain object likely essence object reflected revealed intelligible signified rupture approximation connection according general opinion loss referent words chaos destruction hierarchic unity world picture self identification reflection true center universe consequently society becomes impossible outside memory becoming neither personality self social occur outside outside social narrative becomes impossible narrative formative state making world accessible understanding reproduction repetition content horizon memory taken plato writing instrument memory must steadily uphold consciousness form traces anything origins traces actually know memory nothing means consolidating ordering unifying world map extent allows us apply analogy memory eros plato forming world absolute ascent cognition ascent spite fact memory something depository archive others reserve mobilly difficult associative process arises motif memory teleologicity since time history memory forms directed resurrection recently remained trace past thing person trace source sort memory teleological since satisfies absolute memory embodiment ages satisfies apokostasis words coincidence point presence punctum endlessly lasting present perfecting nevertheless already perfected since know incompleteness lack defect memory need resurrection traces since since past point view disruption memory everyday life pathological misdeed appearing limit definition infringing definite conception world study remark terms unfolding description known conception semantic model real thread another ornament begins intertwine suffice say russian word pamiat memory covers perception dust semantic layers imeni po myanut translates english roughly remember name remembrance referring called concrete naming estate words possession since called introduction property appropriation person pronoun case mya menya meny exchange obmen part sign thing closing topology act power submission governing stands apart external follows western tradition experience title content name retaining established connection name thing retention world possible however etymological premises relevent despite reading protocol deconstruction true meanings today difficult refrain making jean baudrillard statement transformation nature sign talk western culture means opinion talk principles modes must collect world single entity precisely return primordial wholeness belief wholeness nevertheless western faith good faith engaged wager representation sign exchange meaning something guarantee exchange course god simulated say reduced signs arrest existence whole system becomes weightless longer anything gigantic simulacrum course touch positions must another guarantee symbolic exchange important consider instance pure invulnerable absolute memory along space exchange possible gigantic simulation machine absolute historical memory nietzsche proposed absolute memory say memory powerless penetrate bring preserve thing sources trace memory strange beginning striving remember preserve function freud thanatos constantly slips away become memory carrying name forgetfulness exists infinite impulse activity work writing poetry bears close relation reverse memory spreads oblivion happens russian verb zapamyatovat forget means go beyond memory beyond limits consequently cross border mya ya name imeni imenie found beyond absence definition duration continuity word habitually develops propositions modalities simply absence maybe phrase question another happens act forgetting language point etymological luminescence literally transgression crime waste reserve otherwise former existence noun created verb otherwise present poetry immutably courageousely going border dark glow indifferent something unheard never existed genesis penalizing word time meets concealing smoke human vanity beyond border memory believe topography preispoden find leto banks grow poppies shores oblivion reigns transparency transmitted world drawn game confusing another times intentions words silence transparency absence scales whatsoever simultaneously everywhere already always waters leto never reflect place locus classicus myth narcissus seduced yearning another ceases source light mirrored rooms human peering sources memory enters intimate closest relations oblivion represents memory death impossible imagine certain smile easy take enigmatic grimace pains come conclusion fragment gold plate becomes clear question full perplexity since questioner double nature nevertheless confirms belonging heaven dionysus transgression oblivion poetry body language speech confirms torn shreds dismemberment titans mimesis seized questioner labyrinth mirror labyrinth logic rules reflection words always seen basis art speech point continuing list according critics reflects time appropriating word appropriate removes layer layer wax table memorywarp definition possesses neither meaning trace exists disappearance however night attracts mute rustling night poetic speech sourceless steps erasing possible interpretation language speech intentions memory squandering disappearance poetry possesses nothing author notes noteworthy memorandum inscribed material whose nature ambivalent presentation gold sun light inseparable mythological consciousness ashes russian language etymology word points unanimity sunlight light precisely source sun inseparable darkness blindness vision wall controls epistemiology metaphysics culture motif british poet robert graves used poems added final piece ksenia part answer graves thirst memory equal thirst blood drop blood gives moment memory soul dead person unfortunately room refer yet another nuance meaning ehich adds meaning word mnit imagine reason signficant problem memory fall intent today discussion connection seems bashlyarovsky dream considered exactly nonimagination lyotard jean baudrillard selected writings stanford press western faith good faith engaged wager representation sign refer depth meaning sign exchange meaning something guarantee exchange god course god simulated say reduced signs attest existence whole system becomes weightless longer anything giant simulacrum precisely point apparently compels borges create metaphor metaphor reciprocal devouring memory remembered factual monstrous coincidence jacques derrida makes following distinction transgression phenomenological epoche reduction pushes us toward meaning sovereign transgression reduction reduction reduction meaning reduction meaning jacques derrida writing difference chicago press torn dismembered dionysus etc book xenia author lyn poem translator notes russian prefix works author reflects multivalency word invented words due creative morphology language existing word zabyvanie means literally forgetting verb byvat author fuses prefix mean preposition behind beyond noun zabyvanie exist russian vanessa wrong therefore meaning open interpretation associations sobytie without hyphen means happening occurence event according author result imeni declined form imya name nominative case author inserts root verb pomyanut remember emphasize sees semantic connection words russian words identical roots different prefixes uderzhanie soderzhanie hinting word soobshit inform announce sociability note word contains elements za byt allude verb zabyt forget note play word exist vanessa dear word exists vtor root implies repeating something done time word literally means creation creating consonant pair simply reversed turned zapamyatovat less commonly used form verb forget reader contains particles za mya note prestuplenie literally means crime semantically related verb meaning step figuratively overstep transgress linking words crime transgression taken verb byvat vremya time contains elements mya ya preceding discussion tartarus greek mythology latin original note date sun nov est lyn hejinian subject symposia november sunday dear colleagues amused symposium week resembled experience namely messages arkadii dragomoshchenko bought modem solely order communicate long period soviet russian postal system sporadically operative strange good fortune gave arkadii access case arkadii eyal asked add something arkadii forthcoming booklength poem xenia discussion american translation manuscript little pages long difficult excerpt whole since argument accumulates unfolding discourse multiple discourses decided send several pages alternation poetry prose characteristic work whole essay memory arkadii sent us published poetics journal next issue version read slightly rough fault author vanessa bittner arkadii prose difficult translate try revise bit publication vanessa help xenia mountains think immobile float clouds lets us photograph refuses let created studying us frenzied braiding salts ashes silver cock crow three times dawn arrives sight game tossed bones opening body shoelaces autobiography approaching behind head finding object seems lost history begins powerlessness acknowledged ca understand embraces father mother transition boundary dancing threshold echo slowly floats reason go death event exfoliation past knot sun spot removed whose depths raised simple surface mosquito wind things objects chips sucked vain description rules rendering representation question optics allegories flight fades porous yellow ice pages flowering dry fingers smoke black azure shrieking senselessly cloud falls south stuck together candies happiness demons meditations control eyes fire whose net irridescent plain monotonous pendulum love death disturbing able move metabolic absence discovered every point splash day whose halves shut behind shadow yes definitely embraces else everywhere occur coupling unravelled tissue decay speed skid division time roar child seashell surroundings site wandering examines expectations mouth takes definite form word sky takes density pebbles smashing shell reflections story branching city complexity mean endless additions dreams multitudes mutinous money give need playful twig sticks air attentiveness epistolary style exhaustive following trackes talking day yesterday needed order experience evading possible signs presence khlebnikov ruins cyclopic constructions stellar swarming absolute transparency subject object rustle stone flying downward slowly bend toward slope open south wind moment millenium augmented anticipation patience foreknowledge fated answer questions death sprout skull matter unhurried oxydation epistolary method reaching inadmissable surplus giving sought sense conclusion point splash rousing night distinguishes judgment utterance look dictionary say look dictionary word already turning word endlessly approximates fading voice snow branching story city bend toward front thinnest droplet discloses time frame china behind window snow contaminations city bring elm map field crow knowing loss instead come nearer opening moves away disappears completely beyond boundaries phrase translated lyn hejinian elena balashova sun moon press publishing book january next year apologies typos know call files program anything typed realtime generally fast type lyn hejinian tue nov jerome mc gann subject memory moved following reflections reading arkadii essay interested reactions thoughts zapamyatovat follows reactions arkadii eroticism eroticism moved write ad essay exposes cherished illusions west west yet come come coming always voices imaginations stand counter mostcherished memory possible memories ad mentions plato passing deplored writing threatened touchstone values memory according lyn writing aid memory lh distinctly thought means memory plato means plato meaning ad sketch opening essay meaning known ordered world remembered world ad mentions baudrillard quintessential judged postmodern thinker however believe deconstructive dead end line ofthe ground reality baudrillard spins precession simulacra either memory oblivion nothingness presence absence ordered along platonic grid real forms unreal shadow plays god simulated reduced whole system becomes gigantic simulacrum baudrillard baudrillard famous question comes deconstructive threat posed received generally say baudrillard serious baudrillard taken seriously whole system canbe reduced system signs gigantic simulacrum ideal god think otherwise according blake gods reside human breast god capitalized subject sentence gods always creatures human imagination ie postmodern terms constructed systems signs merely special system signs asserted signifying system mis led us transcendental imagination reality absolute historical memory perspective special conception heuristic tool literally signifying system must take either god set memorial sets simply profoundly idea set idea want invoke use particular immediate practical purposes zapamyatovat go beyond memory cross itsborder enter another territory geography oblivion leto land english swinburne world quiet trouble seems dead winds spent waves riot doubtful dreams dreams emphatically absence nothing positivenegation terrifying coleridge idealistic mind splendid andcomforting swinburne sensational mind enter world william morris words forget six counties overhung smoke etc literally news nowhere zapamyatovat wonderful word language thank ad word known poets especially world imagination swinburnian land oblivion byron manfred blake los jerome mcgann jenglish james english subject date thu nov est symposium participants recently arrived france take post pennsylvania rabate difficulties getting set functional computer hardware software computer installed office example equipped french keyboard read keyboard input though standard american event regrets impossible participate symposium however solicited response early symposium postings vitaly chernetsky colleague comparative literature theory department slightly edited vitaly text follows jim english russian postmodern russian postmodernism oxymoron question posed title marjorie perloff essay happens cultural phenomenon according cultural theorists product late capitalism consumer society commodity culture transposed society basic commodities short supply exists russian correctly soviet postmodern culture sustain claim postmodern postmodernist activities engage disappointment found russian postmodernism precisely question perloff essay willing address perloff agenda seems underscore groups heterogeneous russian postmodern poets american language poets differ considerably proving seems claim cultural production late soviet union little anything western postmodern contemporaries although admits generalize examples course dangerous perloff nevertheless willing possibility forum degenerate enterprise call paleontological reconstruct georges cuvier claimed able prehistoric animal entire russian postmodern scene bones need say postmodern culture coherent organism paleontological attempts end creating ghosts mysterious foma akvinskii instead thomas aquinas appears english translation aleksei parshchikov essay poetry hope actually produce meaningful discussion simulacrum another problem find potentially present argument advanced perloff critics reducing postmodernism culture condition simply movement sum total stylistic devices unfortunately happens predominant view postmodernism expressed russian critics former soviet union opinion question culture us former ussr taken forms changes symptomatic needs urgently addressed various occasions cultural phenomena reached russia west acquired features utterly unfamiliar progenitors relate western kin name dmitrii prigov interview pp argue often phenomena names case often seems names appropriated various cultural practices imported west conditioned emergence russian culture internal development fact shapes taken cultural production happened striking similarities western counterparts suggests homology goes might seem need labeled slavophile asserts sometimes russian practitioners culture ahead colleagues abroad remember marinetti amazement arrival russia told russian futurists going far enough handling language marjorie perloff seizes vague almost impressionistic formulations ofepstein account contemporary russian poetry easily susceptible criticism draw attention another essay epstein future consciousness literature english translation published spring issue atlantic noteworthy attempts date theorizing cultural condition late soviet empire stating basic premises ofartistic consciousness ussr quite postmodern perhaps radically consistently west case writes epstein culture began creating simulacra utmost faithful copies original earlier greater quantities west deal figure brezhnev embodying constructive approach progressive development mature socialism difference sinisterly modernist kafkaesque figure stalin epstein point view akin boris groys elaborated total art stalinism aesthetic dictatorship beyond princeton interprets stalin soviet union kind wagnerian gesamtkunstwerk total itarian work art leads us assert profound homology totalitarianisms fascist soviet states embarked aesthetisizing political project walter benjamin work art age mechanical reproduction illuminations brezhnev typical simulacrum postmodernist perfunctory object hyperrealistic object kind behind reality found long western video technology started creating abundance images nonexistent reality task already solved ideology media statistics counted hundredth percent crop never gathered modified translation closer original russian triumph ideas continues imitate abolish reality assisted creating postmodernist mentality less domination video communications create folded world transfixed time modified translation since brought boris groys book moment original publication german provoked heated debate among academics engaged study russian culture point book unquestionable merits groys positions cultural production occasioned present forum context soviet empire development strongly disagree marjorie perloff talks long midcentury hiatus stalinist years point view aesthetic value recently attacked concept culture stalin years probably loses competition cultural products times places aesthetical system governing logic means discarded cultural theorist recently trends explain stalinist art modernist postmodern phenomenon fact groys book seem conflated manifested example insightful remark stalinist culture looks postapocalyptic final verdict human culture already passed socialist realism groyscontinues regards historical time ended therefore occupies particular place socialist realism simulacric concern verisimilitude writes heroes must thouroughly resemble people people frightened true aspect writers artists socialist realism bustle inventing biographies habits clothing physiognomies almost seem employ sort extraterrestrial bureau planning trip earth want make envoys anthropomorphic possible keep otherworldly void gaping cracks mask must talk russian postmodernism probably three postmodernism peak stalin years culture probably emerging culture forum trying address named postmodernism late using meanings word late soviet empire fascinatingly rich scene russian poetry emerged past fifteen years unlucky treatment received attempts analysis ended imposition rigid classificatory grids project suspicious tobegin epstein trichotomy offered essay metamorphosis bowdlerizedversion appears afterword debatable wachtell parshchikov dichotomy found introduction happens place conceptualists close former rubric merit metamorphosis despite weaknesses still attempt date language offer somewhat coherent inclusive picture wave russian poetry wave counted remains mystery perloff finds russian conceptualism standing name seeing urge expose anything urge expose inaugurated russian culture vissarion belinsky something quite alien works question expose deconstruct fact precisely take challenge presented duchamp perloff western conceptualism else classify komar gesture signing lenin quotation goal communism quote found multiplied millions posters soviet union look realm poetry example specimen american language poetry bob perelman poem china fredric jameson analyses essay postmodernism cultural logicof late capitalism strikingly resemble catalogs russiancon ceptualist lev rubinshtein returns us wachtell parshchikov puzzling gesture calling russian conceptualist poets monological suggest possible course discussion already begun forum means continued try investigate multiplicity paradigms postmodern cultural production former soviet empire try single similar different cultural phenomena found us rest western world importantly theorize similarities differences russian proverb says pancake comes lumpy pervyi blin komom might case means stop us frying vitaly chernetsky pa marjorie perloff subject vitaly chernetsky essay precisely sort response hoped symposium generate vitaly chernetsky right course say remarks superficial indeed wanted raise issue come upbecause certain parallels drawn language poetsand russian poets found dubious hardtime finding connection still hard foreigner understand strains stalinist era difficult need hope people chernetsky afuller account wachtel parschchikov give us wave cultural determinants relate ask chernetsky proposes us little russian begin bibliography suggest important cultural study might help readers grateful information lumpy pancake marjorie perloff date tue nov est bob perelman bperelme subject russian postmodernism november dear colleagues impulse toward jakobson might term phatic hello contact tweet cheep lyn love quote lines mime operation translating russian effect dog says quack goat says gruss whatever seems emblematic space contemporary russian american poetry vitaly read china strikingly resembles lev rubinshtein catalogs feels quack expect foo right nearby dale heartthrobs nightingale mischievous small nightingale singing always dale people surely th idea idiots people idiots miss something going involving guess sarcasm directed vatic mode doggerel vehicle generous social emotion repetion permutation must happening level tone aggressive echoes cultural memory loss find similarity work arcadii rereading nasturtium thought williams crimson cyclamen following sets lines blades pocked repetition forty seconds spent searching analogy upward branching throat stem instead emotions component composition expression branching exclamation means comma proceeds appearance stem pink flanges strongly marked stand frail edge dividing thinning pink downy mesh round stem pink cranking penciled lines angularly deft link together unnicked argument last crinkled meet disappear air alone begins go conclusion left still blunt floating petal tortured eccentrically warped edge jostling edge side side compact tense evenly stained last fine edge ecstacy vol analogy course strikes distance poem flower made central nasturtium refused refuted cyclamen distance critical apprehension poetry cases unofficial thought matters emphatically phatic contact zone distances shold exist false projections reified backdrops auratic arias nevertheless williams puts descent postmodernism beckons modernism beckoned critical genealogy kind art prose sort poetics poem since lines rewrites lines read readers heretofore unaddressed eyes focused media though formally unaccredited poem made entirely language since channels leases always conduits formerly unarticulated world lost world unarticulated beckons genres aesthetic value trashed valuable memory value among others things hope heard counterpoint arcadii eroticism date thu nov arkadii atd subject idle talk dear colleagues answer questions posed chernetsky oppose arguments remark endless love russian criticism baudrillard rhetoric believes relevant instrument studying contemporary culture rest article interested digressions bring memories critical discourse time socialist realism dear author article example sometimes russians practicers culture ahead colleagues abroad certainly nobody claims inventing postmodernism still sometimes happens earth ahead means ahead head foreign colleague system coordinates action refer beginning beginning end end history matter subsequent reflections chernetsky necessarily looked perspective history reaching completion history short time space features creativity background orthodox vision obvious beginning passage quoted chernetsky michael epshtain culture began creating simulacra sic erlyer greater quantities sure dating polemics nicaea council endless discussions symbolism recent past fact reminds attempt play game chess using go stones michael epshtain poetic taxonomy case keep mind owes lot goethe theory metamorphosis according kassirer fundamental altered biological ideal knowledge forth meanwhile touch favorite conceptualism seems pointless infinite projection sometimes ca ponder whether known slogan jedem das seine become cliche involved practice ironic rethinking become surplus meaning today culture lyn hejinian right twin sister nostalgia arkadii dragomoshchenko mikhail epstein department russian studies candler library emory atlanta ga editors pmc participants discussion russian postmodernism november dear colleagues friends entering discussion delay inability cope postmodern technical device argues favor resist parallels russian western postmodern mentalities theoretical standpoint however relevance typological parallels sense russia belatedly caught western postmodernism terms alternate complementary developments russia embrace sensibility postmodernism whereas west identify sensibility theoretical concepts give name postmodernism vitaly chernetsky proposal talk russian postmodernism probably three postmodernism peak stalin years postsoviet culture probably emerging seems promising point departure possible core subsequent discussion vitaly chernetsky refers boris grois book regards stalin state fulfillment modernist project added accomplishment project really success transported culture postmodernist dimension tension modernist project reality already postmodernism least gates kingdom simulacra suggest attention excerpts paper russian postmodernisms interrelationship western paper presented mla conference december panel marjorie perloff barrett watten papers proposed discussion cite several passages recent pamphlet limited circulation arguing purely ideological eastern version postmodernism opposed fredric jameson influential theory connects postmodernism economic basis late capitalism therefore denies possibility nonwestern countries mikhail epstein patterns totalitarian thinking inquiry soviet ideological kennan institute advanced russian studies occasional papers washington woodrow wilson international center scholars going say reflect latest interesting developments russian criticism question became focal concept socialist realism arbitrary connexion actually later stage comes succeed earlier particular address articles vyacheslav kuritsyn ancient culture sergei nosov literature play accompanied editorial comments moscow editor note mikhail epstein work included file issue pmc date sun nov est james english jenglish subject vitaly remarks symposium participants correspondence wave vitaly chernetsky jim english dear bob dear colleagues always dangerous enterprise offer reading especially sketchy presence author text talking still believe comparing bob china lev rubinshtein work notice attempting establish equation larger corpuses works entirely misreading quack expects russian ducks say dogs say still say degree certainty russian ducks dogs creatures strikingly resemble american counterparts venture extend comparison believe rubinshtein lines vehicle social emotion example catalog included wave thursday friday bob quotes little nighttime serenade apologize able present due time constrains convincing proof argument let elaborate parallel little find rubinshtein texts poiavlenie geroia appearance hero vse others extent perelmanian bob poems mention addition china holes argument doggerel overtaken order mode present similar writings say rubinshtein druk words wave producing anthology russian poetry english praiseworthy idea believe however pancake offered book lumpy knowledge another anthology prepared publication far understand completely independently wave hope avoids wave drawbacks although problematic project marred involvement yevtushenko wave title misleading term wave customarily applied culture russian emigration brezhnev years joseph iosif heavens sake josef introduction wave brodsky sasha sokolov vasily aksenov sergei dovlatov lev losev bakhyt kenzheev yuz aleshkovsky etc fact collection essays entitled exactly wave devoted writers generation recently published country anything emergence literary scene generation represented anthology question posterior wave besides virtually poets represented anthology emigrate soviet union brezhnev era choice poems sometimes surprising although perhaps editors fault omissions certain poets igor evgenii bunimovich aleksandr levin mikhail sukhotin mention hard explain well perhaps inclusion others importantly think particular case fact original texts printed together translations especially unpardonable russian publications poems dispersed various official underground journals almanacs collections etc yet exist single representative anthology writings generation original language true considers fact translations poems play linguistic cultural codes relevant elements construction entirely reliable opinion vladimir druk particularly unlucky respect list dozens instances disagree translations offered unfair though add point translations example michael palmer excellent problematic parts wave introduction parshchikov wachtell assertions simply run counter historical facts claim example mayakovsky blok unpublishable ussr late part secondary school curriculum questionable though dichotomizing division referred earlier mere reading works monological pluralistic poets call postmodern poetry monological hardly makes sense begin unsettles completely really postmodern age fed explanations terms binary oppositions anthology framed highly idiosyncratic texts introduction epstein afterword abounding various undercurrents evident reader familiar poetry question serve element confusion confused believe marjorie perloff finally wave claims anthology russian poetry published english preceded poetry perestroika ed peter mortimer litherland published britain years ago note possibility homologies cultural phenomena us former ussr talk believe homology movements number similarities certain shared aspects postmodern cultural condition far movements go russian conceptualism actual movement among classificatory terms offered wave metarealist movement school etc movement spans across genres visual arts including happenings performances theater poetry prose recently together conceptualists cover umbrella groups moscow club poetry moskovskii klub poeziia highly heterogeneous finds poets whose writing hermetic esoteric whose writing practice great extent conditioned situation narrow circle bizarre resurrect paradigm poetry existence medieval europe printing circulating limited circle friends patrons emerging underground half heterogeneous literary groups developed differently came foreground cultural scene gaining attention critics media etc remained widely known narrow circles really sad though sometimes circles narrow respect especially welcome happy event present symposium breaks barriers narrow circles believe russian poetry fascinatingly rich diverse entire culture soviet postmodern need events open intellectual communities across globe achieves recognition deserves sincerely vitaly chernetsky mon nov gmt marjorie perloff subject vitaly chernetsky commentary dear colleagues read vitaly chernetsky comments wave want say appreciate wondered title lack bilingual texts translations judge omissions reservations dichotomy andrei andy wachtel sketched still think grateful wave stab problem difficulty material translations vary greatly quality editing less meticulous introductions afterwords misleading hand andrew wachtel working alexei parschikov willing take project given time constraints translation problems availability materials think useful clearly take time kind anthology want anthology poetry ever ideal ever comprehensive increasingly publishers reluctant print original language bring translations know ron padgett fight french beautiful edition blaise cendrars poetry book real problem wave faced know resolved unfortunately soviet union americans become less interested poetry lost thrill coming contact forbidden perestroika poetry russian poetry foreign poetry increasingly readers seem care poetry languages need keep momentum initiated wave anthology flawed symposium help people chernetsky given step right direction look forward next anthology talks best wishes marjorie perloff hart images postmodern culture url graven images henry hart college william mary copyright henry hart rights reserved january karen epitaph representation poetic baton rouge louisiana state univ press pp cloth paper might seem strange book erected deconstructionist foundations jacques derrida take title celebrated advocate hierarchies eliot since titles foreshadow unities theme stance glance appear karen courts courtly values eliot authorizing ordering critical principles locating eliot authoritative shadow eliot presence certainly haunts book noticeably end introduction quotes little gidding every poem epitaph provides longer passage sketches eliot belief poetic propriety every word home taking place support others word neither diffident ostentatious easy commerce old endorsement poetic language decorous humble unified organically lodged tradition yet politely asserting modernity mixing memory desire ends beginnings dead living gist eliot remarkable moment insight moment end beginning investigation poetry ability either present represent incarnate imitate mind inspired thoughts attitude towards eliot typifies theme book supplicates eliot ghost engraving words gray cover book argues periodically expels presence platonic christian notions spiritualized language tinged fire beyond language living privileged timeless moments supposedly incarnate poet visions explains stance poised heidegger thinks language presentational incarnative derrida thinks language ungrounded representation bifocal lenses examines representative texts beginning call derrida logocentric tradition western culture proceeds map gradual disillusionment capacity logos embody present intended meanings moves plato bible augustine george herbert wordsworth shelley finishes lengthy discussion john ashbery ways however eliot remains shadowy guide principle example poet torn ontotheological conviction poetry living incarnation maker divinely inspired conceptions analogous god creation incarnation sober recognition word world always already fallen words strain crack sometimes break burden tension slip slide perish decay imprecision stay place stay still eliot burnt norton disillusioned view words simply dead dying marks page representations representations continually losing representational power slipping confusion tangential meanings although heidegger derrida provide theoretical framework debate dividing book logocentric viewpoint beginning deconstructionist end shies away taking firm dogmatic stand side critical plato denigration writing paltry substitute speech critical derrida repudiation authorial intentionality plato idealistic derrida skeptical end sides poets shy away factional positions contrast ideologues vacillate tense rival camps referring heidegger derrida conflicting linguistic views says caught poet creates poem overtly intended work unconcealment incarnation presence embodiment voice words yet displays voice inscription carved tombstone words covertly acknowledges poem representational substitutes presence absolutely silenced words seem give life simultaneously announce death speaker although acts moderator sides occasionally stepping aside note inconsistencies biases views propounded theorists procedures preoccupations book progresses major figure another western tradition outlining evaluating attitudes toward speech writing meaning readily becomes apparent favors largest debt derrida written although less eccentric style compromising derrida still derrida deconstructionist perceptions tactics captivate overtly problem motivating sort linguistic discussion attracts derrida arises promise ideal language close examination fails fulfill ideally language mean says communicate unambiguous message reveal unmistakable terms clear window intentions author signs signify always gap mark meaning sign signified signs usually trigger chains significance intelligible reference sorts strategies concocted circumvent linguistic imprecision attain fulfilling communicating plato socrates advocated discovering logos reason thought spirit logos speech writing argued distorted distanced mind meaning dead representations questioned author absent meaning intention veiled text revealed voice dialogue present clarify authorial truths result socrates spoke wrote christian religious ideologies frequently sought dispense cumbersome medium language altogether associating corrupt body fallen material world transcendental silence meditation provided felicitous commune inner spirit external divinity frustrated circuitous words refer things jonathan swift professors academy lagado came traditional communication according convenient men carry necessary express particular business discourse swift obviously ridiculing linguistic idealists schemes contain sign ambiguous proliferation meaning derrida calls dissemination play case linguistic purists must bear burden rectified language backs swift favors realistic attitude behind praise derrida ashbery postmodernists desire expose demystify linguistic idealism criticizes various tribes lagado fail accept language actually works culminating chapter posits ashbery derrida closest cousin among postmodernist poets mainly poetry expresses epitaphic feels language works throughout book argues language specifically poetry resembles gravestone marking presence absent author absence author presence dead representation haunted presence dead somehow living person intended meanings though obscure unfathomable nonexistent deconstructionists maintain short poetic language derridean well heideggerean ashbery bridges contraries believes contemporary poet radically skeptical language power present incarnate spirit authorial logos still believes celebrates poetry performance epitaphic endeavor displays absence presence intending poetry delude believing captured privileged moment still exerts hope odds millscourts ashbery heroic exemplary deconstructs sacred tenets logocentric tradition yet never nihilistic despair poetry keeps questioning questing tracing elegant quixotic path toward never completely arrives resists death conclusive representations resolutions temporary domiciles along romantic order generate desire ones turn must deemed tentative dismantled order keep ongoing quest going acknowledgements pays homage teachers showing elegance theory ashbery poetry book manages elegant theoretical time quite feat especially considers plethora theoretical books equate turgid style profound thought deconstruction argues necessarily entail stylistic butchery ironies insists deconstructing often requires careful rigorous constructing tears apart old petrified conceptions erects elegant scaffolding newfangled equipment process judicious reordering hierarchies imprisoned though oppressed conduct past simply scatter thought meaning winds instead offers different systems consideration notably advocates tolerance differences intolerance hierarchy rule makes point examination ashbery convex mirror irony involved writing words words roots gesture language employed convey declares impossibility containing meaning although ashbery elegize death traditional concepts meaning presence self author elegies acknowledge afterlife deceased elysium haunted house language deconstructionist styles demolish graveyards empty tombs anarchic revolt contrast reembody remains epitaphic valediction musters theoretical arguments judicious clarity rare academic books applies tools wide variety texts great skill book better writers investigated least mentioned reading instance might assume ashbery postmodernist poet concerned things authorial status linguistic dissemination logocentric myths yet preoccupations shared dozens postmodern poets conservative radical formalist antiformalist geoffrey hill seamus heaney philip larkin james merrill name neoformalist heirs critics turns address grammatological language poets although stylistically often ideologically different odd none poets mentioned last word book taken ashbery guidelines probably aware book surveys limits chosen guidelines contribute book strengths says ashbery longing surfaces guidelines delineated natural response book long editor advertisements postmodern culture url editor archive file part subpart total size bytes advertisements pmc every issue carries notices events calls papers announcements free charge advertisements published exchange basis respond ads announcements please mention saw notice pmc journal book announcements postmodern ice sacred centennial journal theoretical computer journal virtual network mail art technology 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diane di kovacs kent state dkovacs network mail art eternal network mail art anthology chuck welch published fall calgary press chapter page text includes index illustrations six major appendices including largest extensive listing underground mail art zines existence thorough listing nearly international private institutional mail art archives appears another important appendice mail art mail art paradox reverses traditional definitions art mailbox computer replace museum address becomes art mailman brings home mail artists form correspondence art art artistamps postcards conceptual projects collaborations eternal network introduces readers lively exchange international mail art networkers five continents book include snail mail addresses fax telephone numbers active mail artists readers invited participate correspondance global village artists quickstep beyond establishment boundaries art among distinguished contributors appearing eternal network york city art critic richard kostelanetz physicist poet bern porter director museum modern art library clive phillpot famed fluxus artists dick higgins ken friedman iowa art historian archival director estera milman mail art patron jean brown collected world largest assemblage mail art material undergoing documentation getty center history art humanities chapters appearing eternal network original unpublished essays pertaining origin history mail art networking collaborative aesthetics directions mail art networking mail art projects exploring interconnection marginal networks mail art criticism dialogue finally parables visions dances dreams poems articulate living mythology mail art edited chuck welch active mail artist since eternal network makes important step towards introducing mail art artists academic scholars information send write eternal network po box hanover nh ann kibbey editor colorado boulder since presented innovative theories gender sexuality art literature history music photography tv film today 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postmodern culture url remarks notes introduction texts prefacing special fiction issue devoted postmodern fiction larry mccaffery department english san diego state september copyright larry mccaffery rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors dedication ronald sukenick william vollmann final measurement remarks prefacing special fiction issue devoted postmodern fiction epigraphs end anything reach final measurement william vollmann writers everyone inscribes sense mean try intensify relationships considering work putting sleep waking awake writing stun sting try bring relationship readers fruition site reading becomes fact value charles bernstein happening take things interest begin make connections connections important thing exist make endless short story ronald sukenick endless short ii editor preview contents issue epigraphs william vollmann charles bernstein ronald sukenick ii editor preview iii editor prefatory note iv introduction games fiction anthology editors play towards consideration aesthetic conventions fiction anthology literary genre iv unusual formal principles aesthetic features despite inherent fascination involved iv list fiction anthology categories potentially useful postmodern applications iv additional bonus critics developing postmodern aesthetics fiction anthology interested postmodern music iv establishing process collaborative interactions anthology editorial introduction fiction selections process joins seemingly different forms discourse aesthetic unity summary absurdities limitations inherent deceitfulness arise following approaches introductions sequential listing topics resulting adhering conventions iv postmodern textual practices editorial introduction introduction cancelled editor apology fiction selections coded postmodernist features appendix kathy acker introductory comments contributors notes vi appendices fiction selections issue kathy acker obsession robert coover title sequence adventures lucky pierre ricardo cruz five days bleeding rikki ducornet rob hardin dressed kill annemarie kemeny attempts life marc laidlaw great breakthroughs darkness early entries secret encyclopedia photography william vollmann incarnations murderer iii editor prefatory note waist deep big muddy began writing following material late early june departed san diego stay tokyo begin work project postmodernism japan funded summer research fellowship although traces initial draft remain embedded current version mostly part readers differs significantly content approach earlier drafts practical purposes completely different texts period began develop editorial introduction already accepted five pieces fiction issue total number six seven selections agreed eyal amiran accepted offer focus john unsworth journal devoted postmodern fiction began editorial introduction assuming make additional selections issue insert extra remarks draft introduction regarding relevance material issue whole contact authors returned tokyo make certain sent eyal selections computer discs duties guest editor completed departed tokyo recall feeling quite confident optimistic duties discharged successfully template developed introduction reflected feelings good reasons optimism material already hand issue strong individually ways works stylistic thematic concerns represented various key features associated postmodernism coded listing selections moreover interesting mixture authors works selection authors boom period postmodernism coover work authors begun work kathy acker widely recognized central controversial arrival postmodernist scene rikki ducornet writer whose works beginning recognized praised piece marc laidlaw whose novel recognized genre science fiction major cyberpunk novel whose overall literary accomplishments obscured distorted association genre writing relatively anonymous young author ricardo cruz whose garish surrealist depictions urban ghetto life seemed original fiction black life seen since early ishmael reed selections included several different types postmodernist innovations ranging coover typically outrageous forays myth media sex death ducornet delicately rendered magical realist fables whose lyricism often serves highlight diabolism macabre fantasies cruz rap fiction taking tokyo several promising works authors respected well expecting receive submission several authors yet replied original letters inquiry call fiction stay tokyo periodically materials brought well intriguing possibilities sent eyal incidentally considerable editorial input eyal step project evolution time return san diego narrowed options selections eyal set tentative date september made final selections issue give week september complete introduction arrange discs sent eyal generally handle final details issue september date personal deadline completing work issue since leaving boulder colorado take part novel americas conference held week however arriving san diego ripples began appear editorial waters extraordinarily smooth week real storm brewing forces responsible various relatively minor problems getting discs authors involving financial miscommunications dozens phone calls crossed forth across ping pong balls pynchon confusion agents publishers literary space computer driven data defined categorized editor note find painful personal standpoint continue summary except say readers labyrinthine series darkly humorous events unfolded beyond pale iv introduction games fiction anthology editors play towards aesthetics fiction anthology literary forms anthologies language games structures words distinctive generic properties arise due system conventions semiotic rules govern operations rules systems transformation games work anthologies set limits occur channel operations certain pattern recurrence principles underlying anthology game course vaguely sensed readers anthology editors aware intuitively given primacy afforded artistic originality western aesthetics surprising knowledge ever given serious attention studying anthology literary form final product anthology well editorial process involved creation essentially collaborative nature different functions played editor contributor encouraged people roles essentially separate result readers critics regarded anthologies less literary forms right simply arbitrary structures contain literary objects without belaboring point admitting fact spent lot time energy past several years putting together fiction anthologies devoted various topics contributors notes let suggest appropriate time someone thought time definitely appropriate develop serious discussion exploring aesthetic anthologies generally fiction anthology literary genre particular timeliness exposition results unusual formal aesthetic features fiction anthologies rich series topics analysis need delve ways discussion linked concepts operating postmodern fiction poststructuralist deconstructive critical theory mention fact occurred anyone develop essay despite inherent fascination involved developing essay iv unusual formal principles aesthetic features despite inherent fascination involved indeed consider enjoyment intellectual stimulation involved working definition fiction anthology genre working typology best describes different permutations comprise genre satisfaction gradually beginning recognize fun take hitherto despised form form fact recognized distinctive literary genre essay bursts onto academic scene able show critical skills applying barrage terms implications drawn recent critical theory secret satisfaction derive throughout process developing essay anticipating ways peers initial derision bewilderment choice topics gradually transformed begrudging respect astonishment eventually shame embarrassment ever doubted consider following categories apply current anthology indicated bold iv listing categories aspects po subcategories variables aesthetic practices determine specific aspects critical theory form content found used individual anthology incomplete developing theory formal anthology scope eventual properties length left open editor fiction anthologies restricted maximum incomplete pages limited relevancy works contributors selections include previously nabokov published fiction restricted unpublished borges include works women men winter night calvino selections restricted death author written authors imagination plagiarism specific racial sexual strategies ethnic orientation appropriation anthology include form collaborations fiction fits focus intertextuality include specified genre fiction sf regency familiar categorical romance detective etc oppositions work works mixture creative focus based creative denied commonalities theme valorization aesthetic tendencies creative nonlinks specific periods creative writing literary movements questioned anthology appear book endless play special issue lit signifiers journal guestbakhtin heteroglossia editing regular editor changes meaning published commercial result house small press moving text press context audience whose reading tastes another interests anthology denial author aimed mass market male originator female academic discrete meaning serious readers cult sampling central po mo audience options aesthetic editor professional strategies misreading lot experience used side create contributors paid money money major bucks foregrounding contribution process creation editor paid paid emphasis small middling large contingencies flat fee royalties personal choices royalties plus advance involved small medium large aesthetic creations deadline editor willingness completed aspects reveal seeming role less months natural months year objective patterns years years conclusions fixed deadline result relationship exterior state truth actual conditions aesthetic choices iv additional bonus provided critics interested postmodernization contemporary music consider developing extended discussion suggests aesthetic describing fiction anthologies analogous found recent appearance cover albums categories anthologies musical materials coolies pussy galore main cicone youth white series cover albums produced hal wilner since processes products related sampling central rap postmodern music generally feel free explore implications use terms concepts intertextuality originality effect methods meaning etc develop analogy anthology editors rap master djs behind board mixing cutting using intuition audio memories mix match sounds riffs phrases ways open aesthetic thematic aspects prior materials communicate knowledgeable audiences via reference intertextuality perhaps point subtle point role anthology editor really analogous dj anthology assembled contained previously published fiction included fiction need slightly different analogy sure note sorts interesting raised aesthetics underlying rap fiction anthologies example borrowing unfamiliar materials creative sampling materials people know possible musician borrow materials sense strategies fundamentally rely appropriation sampling collaboration considered creative ways recent tendency problematize authorial originality distinction literary critical writing provide ways thinking fiction anthologies literary forms iv establishing process collaborative interactions anthology editorial introduction fiction selections process joins seemingly different forms discourse aesthetic unity summary absurdities limitations inherent deceitfulness arise following approaches introductions sequential listing topics result adhering conventions options available anyone hoping assemble interesting fiction anthology virtually unlimited unfortunately considerably fewer options available editors comes time write editorial introductions accompany anthologies book reviewing editorial introductions essentially written according formula controls overall structure tone content discourse formula whose main features evolved primarily serve private interests editors publisher serve necessary generic function matter complex unique anthology focus creatively flexibly editor used focus selection process matter original fiction selections terms formal innovation thematic complexity end nearly editorial introductions follow sequence presentations listed follows opening paragraph establishes anthology theme focus particularly important usually accompanied references inadequacies anthologies similar focus details introduced regarding background anthology editor became involved project modest indications editor professional background credentials make particularly suited put together anthology anthology original aims hence sorts considerations involved selection process summary aims changed remained consistent volume took shape appendix brief punchy overview anthology contents presentation information regarding authors lives citation previous significant publications literary movements associated authors etc optional roll call authors considered anthology applicable reasons expected figures represented necessary comments designed blunt charges anthology imbalances gender race etc justifications political incorrectness might perceived selections followed suggestions misreadings part reader created perceptions citations regarding appropriateness selections terms anthology focus justification pieces glance seem focus overview notable themes stylistic features examples quotations support list followed favorable comparisons anthology rival anthologies preceded claims made overall significance anthology material pronouncements individual aesthetic thematic features found anthology fiction relate broader trends outside literature concluding paragraph reveals ways anthology selections indicate rich possibilities directions etc final sentence designed reader turn page quickly possible problem formulaic elements trivial inappropriate problem formulaic nature formula tendency editors pass hasty usually conclusions based inadequate sampling subject follow postmodern authors try develop methods permit find systems significance honestly acknowledging subjectivity actual experiences editors feel necessary adhere blindly formula whose elements encourage dishonesty misrepresentation superficiality manipulation least anthologies introduce work serious fiction writers introductions nearly always product bad faith bad faith editors know better deliberately attempt reduce ultimately uncategorizable works trends patterns labels bad faith literary guides living inside rich literary terrain weeks months damn excited untranslatable stuff resistant kinds paraphrases overstatements editor expected make introduction say editors present views point trends patterns though finding pattern stars primarily act creative imagination patterns help people locate find going editors express opinions performative act strives break discursive screens traditional editorial representation repressed authentic data material hand editorial note los angeles explained editor note intro cancelled circumstances made impossible complete sections editorial introduction actual editorial introduction however able provide readers discarded fragments concluding paragraph worked time ago appendix clarify circumstances different introduction cancelled editor apology due part time energy required develop earlier sections remarks concerning need aesthetics fiction anthologies partly circumstances beyond control partly wish risk bad faith referred earlier editor regretfully acknowledges unable supply editorial introduction compensate provide readers easy access relations works editor providing lieu introduction listing anthology selections marked handy series symbols whose meanings explained supplying contributors notes author usually supplied end anthology often overlooked readers readers interested editor might cancelled introduction including appendix containing fragment material originally intended introduction appendices listing anthology selections coded references easy reader access postmodern features kathy acker obsession robert coover titles sequence adventures lucky pierre ricardo cruz five days bleeding rikki ducornet rob hardin dressed kill annemarie kemeny attempts life marc laidlaw great breakthroughs darkness early entries secret encyclopedia photography william vollmann incarnations murderer explanation symbols appropriation style content pop culture appropriation style content pop culture subvert pop culture strategies confounding usual distinctions real history invented versions cyberpunk features methods presentation process product collision different world planes reality motif radically idiosyncratic voices idioms employed note continue appendix commentary kathy acker obsession written editor different project possible sampling purposes cancelled introduction note larry realized time deadline write completely version commentary planned paraphrase sample selfplagiarism eyal fiction kathy acker bundle contradictory parts combine create jagged unity raushcenberg collage gutter snipe radical feminist critic vulnerable woman cynic visionary idealist acker writes series experimental shocking highly disturbing novels present perhaps devastating wickedly funny critique life late capitalism since william burroughs works works include small press publications childlike life black tarantula black dreamt became nymphomaniac adult life toulouse lautrec henri toulouse acker goes classical western novels well works pastiche broader variety prior literary works guts high memoriam obsession offers illustration ways avantpop authors appropriate sample otherwise collaborate prior texts drawn realms high pop culture showcases tendency blur distinction author character device emphasizes individual imaginative role constructing version reality interaction fiction fact environment obsession acker typically bold narrative manoeuvers adopts roles cathy heathcliff passionate ultimately doomed lovers emily bronte century masterpiece authors often remind us familiar story contemporary context permits readers rethink assumptions meanings bring materials reanimated acker surrealist imagination fiercely political vision elements bronte novel transformed nightmarish vision sexual longings gender confusions injustices found contemporary society typical acker work focus obsession body literal symbolic struggle individuals seeking forces patriarchal control seek regulate people lives emphasis grounded abstract political concerns real woman narrative person acker text gallery embedded front teeth jagged chunk bronze usual muscles animate spectacular tattoos combination feels allows seize control people read past mistress cunning juxtaposition fine art appropriation acker writes fiction betrays multitrack outlaw intellect shrink mining outlaw low culture genres sf pornography detective fiction net effect work merely deconstruct decondition contributors notes kathy acker recent publications include collection three early novels memoriam selection included issue forthcoming novel published random house spring recording album featuring work set music hal wilner producing rides honda robert coover recently spent years developing teaching applications using hypertext creative writing courses pilot program sponsored apple professor english brown author numerous novels stories including recently fiction selection included part long experimental novel adventures lucky coover writing twenty years ricardo cruz fiction appeared various literary journals including ice novel outta fall fiction collective recently named winner nilon award excellence minority fiction currently bloomington illinois completing work english illinois rikki ducornet author six volumes poetry tetralogy novels fountains jade published dalkey archive press known work illustrator works limited edition robert coover borges tlon uqbar orbis tertius ducornet professor creative writing literature denver forthcoming issue review contemporary devoted work issue wishes known currently seeking materials issue rob hardin writer musician living nyc reports writing getting linear dissonant counterpoint chamber music nightmare empty system poetry appeared numerous magazines including recent album credits include lost boys billy squire annemarie kemeny teaches completing work department english suny stony brook published criticism poetry marc laidlaw spent adult life office buildings writing company word processors works include early cyberpunk novel sf novel abut tibet selection published issue appeared print great britain worlds ed david garnett victor gollancz larry mccaffery book studies contemporary editor reality studio casebook cyberpunk postmodern science duke books appear radically innovative american pennsylvania pop postmodern fiction appear black ice books series normal il fiction collective william vollmann recent publications include afghanistan picture stories thirteen vollmann projected septology dream novels research books taken recently cambodia mexico city sarajevo magnetic north pole vi appendix editor log beginning word grant application contributors editor honoraria special issue postmodern culture devoted postmodern fiction postmodern culture eyal amiran contacted larry mccaffery background editor critic associated postmodernism contributor notes early discuss willingness guest edit special issue agreed set basic gameplan arrange appearance approximately half dozen previously unpublished pieces view illustrated significant formal thematic tendencies postmodernism end selection process avoid narrow prescriptive definitions constituted postmodernism emphasizing quality material name recognition although attempt include least fiction established figures pynchon sontag gaddis coover barth rushdie abish mcelroy le guin barthelme burroughs specifically mentioned preliminary phone conversations indeed subsequently invited submit fiction issue try include writings interesting recent authors selections work come response postmodern culture calls fiction supply introduction place selections general framework postmodern aesthetics generally clarify whatever significant differences similarities characterize older younger generations postmodern authors deadline materials editors hands issue going end month appendix unrevised fragments editor cancelled introduction agreed accept invitation edit part felt process putting issue together contribute process views postmodernism process started several years ago grown series recognitions limitations strengths earlier positions postmodernism already fullyi alredayworking suchpretty certain whatever part question literary sensibilities encounters best writing coming younger generation vital innovative american authors shaped different set cultural circumstances aesthetic considerationsvery different indeed gave rise wave postmodern experimentalism mid generation daring metafictional explorations relationship author text becomes effective tool realist attempting depict world signs texts various fictions proliferated extent form substantial aspect people existence attempt made fill slots categories surprising sheer volume quality fiction written generation innovative writers grown maturity halfway selection process eyal amiran agreed suggestion aim less balance fiction younger established concentrate instead foregrounding work emerging writers using selections canonical postmodernists showcasing aesthetic thematic continuities divergences generations ducornet camera serves younger writers magical mirror possessing power petrify past illuminate momentarily petrify human truths usually evaporate life process perpetual change selection perhaps versatile stylist ventriloquist quirky american dialects bad jokes willingness push trope every aspect squeezed dry lucky pierre excerpt legendy blue movie special twenty years making figures coover best work linked directly writers delillo leyner cyberpunks later authors whose work often drenched kind constant breath surrealism intertextual play whose prose frequently drenched kind poetics cruz appropriate interrelated sequence stories life ghetto finally came together novel outta appropriate several sheer intensity sensuousness voice sheer vitality anger ache passion mixture surprise delight playfulness respond set surprises ghetto life store cruz black writer encountered seems integrated rap developed prose voice narrative editor note apologize ed note ca provide fragments kemeny left copy story behind san diego receive fax story sent eyal laidlaw alphabetical structure near science fictional tale associated possesses lyricism verbal control intellectual delicacy common calvino steve erickson whose regretted william vollmann incarnations murderer although postmodernists begun process shifting gears decade almost certainly going pick speed recklessness millennium approaches vantage point question william vollmann headstart every member generation terms opening narrative opportunities laying aside temerity failure hesitation general figure seemed lie heavy generation authors appearing late early fiction certainly american author since arrival canonized behemoth thomas pynchon appeared combination reckless ambition verbal gifts intuitive feel inventing narrative strategies capable rendering vision incarnations murderer displays tendencies make vollmann work seem original fresh typical work incarnations deals brutality troubling emotional regions extremes passion love transformed equally vivid opposites typically vollmann never allows scene motif remain static instead imagination constantly work transforming scenes characters variations designed present insights materials traditional methods use make us feel comfortable understood essence incarnations displays vollmann characteristically prismatic handling point view matured aftermath experiments writers burroughs mailer vonnegut coover vollmann taken ways integrating authorial experience collaborating prior texts imagining inventive narrative levels risks managed take pint personal narrative astonishing attention paid presenting ugly poignant scenes people deeply moving sense vollmann personal engagement sense moral outrage witnessing cruelties stupidities human beings inflict risk insisting personally witnessing acts human folly documents fiction burnout imagination aesthetic judgement overwhelmed emotionality experiences though least reader sense personal risk danger served vollmann admirably surely nothing else vollmann helping dispel sense postmodern american fiction floundered weight selfconsciousness appendix fragment found bottom page developing conclusion section iv hope traditional portion introduction indicates fully informed ambiguities limitations speech act tendency authors try mask confusion personal insecurities behind barrage phoney rhetoric however relieve author responsibility attempting draw conclusions might use mean process engaging mind regularly challenging topics ca fun options topics cares deeply adopt hypocritical smug stance mutter embarrassed apologies displays either adopt either hypocritical stance hanghyupocritical finding present conclusions arrived conclusions attitudesthat ca expressand ones words withothers migwith mean however metaphorss well asaware limitations individual draw conclusionsones postmodern seems torisks havepleasurethe risks worth itevident pursuing itye breakthrough terms casting authorialtaking perhaps intriguing aspect vollmann writing terms postmodern aesthetics namely treatment point viewworkin terms order give language opportunities stretch muscles rarely uses narrative structures selections tend flexible plot capable veering suddenly several possible directions ironically structures seen presenting palpable realistic sense world constantly shifting series signs systems cultural codes producing surreal juxtapositions sense media overload exhilaration confusion commentaryverbalash expectations strangesurreal fusings wherenothern equally familiar butnother context equally familiar butthe familiar elements drawn differentcontexts strange anddifferent sorts ofaestheticsquestiolns realism aside however using free flowing narrative structures ofbarrthe sorts ofemiotic excess andthe constantly shiftingexploring shared conviction language ability transform consciousness certain confidence fiction potential create illusions shock awaken language enlight put service confront banality counterability building language power fiction powerabsorbed lessons literary radicalyounger strength ofanew critical categories terms arise accelerating frequency attempt keep pace appearance exotic fueled hysterical denial inevitability bodily decay old age death full physical imperfection obsessed preserving experiences images sounds provide closest approximation immortality allowed postmoderns deeply suspicious anything soothingly controlled captured replayed americans almost gladly accepted life banality exchange creature comforts provided daydream nation reading becomes less central process whereby people educated understand significance retreats generally given evening america number people sitting transfixed game shows vestigial instinct toward satisfied random bits data occasionally tossed outnumbers americans read book year factor comforting reassurance american dream instant transcendence real ta believe eyes right postmodern spectacle rodney king trial citizens deeply felt intuition ca really trust images comprising postmodern world insubstantila trickssuspicions illusory awaht iwhich people comfort writing becomes increasinglytheandretreated dangerously somnolent anything else controlled rationally powerful difference relentless ferocious pursuitanything postindustrial capitalism relentless difference engine continues toproduced thesodemanded logic jaded consumers awahsare relentlesslyas logic postindustrial capitalism difference engine help distributors bookstore ownerfocus consumption fiction art products direct somnolent readers waiting patiently latest poll let know think feel something epheality ofdifficulty appendix early draft comments editor planned use cancelled introduction regarding robert coover lucky pierre selection remarks helped establish recurrent pattern confusions reality decay loss individual identity evident several anthology selections features distinguished work generation postmodernists willingness confort ashad brash band early thomas pynchon john barth susan sontag joseph heller kurt vonnegut donald barthelme others making clear generation american writers ascendancy particularly fresh angle work presentation technological change generally pop culture particular writer otherrelationir take direction work area shard interest made work seem fresh genuinely exploration technological change pop culture transforming american life art forms arising meet transformation writers experienced thrill saturday afternoon serials cartoons followed perhaps gene autry western hardy boys movie collected bubblegum cards emblazoned british american fighter planes recall truman announcement weapon used japanese hiroshima nagasaki recognized significance family radios replaced television set something profound changes course addition transforming physical space inhabiting developments deep largely untheorized effects imaginations dreamed frightened importantly things affecting perception movies taught writers narrative materials juxtaposed eliminated tv ads provided insights present materials economically didactic without tipping hand obviously principlesin short generation postmodernist authors begin explore media scape gradually began occupy america attention dreamslifeaffectingthese developments wereall time saw vast transformations accompanied war old enough remember time family gathering radio evening still novelty evening radiothis generation authors grown immersed media culture firsthow popular terrain began stake effect mediamutual concern key areas ofthe brash band postmodern fiction writers bursting relatively staid american literary scene robert coover quickly established brashest appendix fragment discussion used cancelled introduction regarding recurrent motifs postmodernism current issue supporting quotes recurrent references proliferation images created cameras including video movie cameras sense photography akin magic ability allow humans visual access normally invisible past dead inner psychic states ominous implications giving previously ineffable abstract states tangible existence created entryway illusion dead past soon overrun real living present inventor praxiscope technology professor aanschultz believed close observation physiology similar superficial phenomena lead direct revelation inner secret processes nature apparent proof discredited theory offered psychopraxiscope purported offer instantaneous viewing subject thoughts marc laidlaw great breakthroughs darkness postmodern authors living contemporary world dominated media scape simulated experiences realities often literalize metaphorical components previous eras attempts poeticize mysterious nature truth falsehood life death reality illusion originality duplication robert coover places hero lucky pierre cinematic narrative realm world stage must play part etc technologies reproduction create counterfeit worlds become increasingly lifelike offer array simulated experiences fleeting real time experiences individuals begin seem increasingly less substantial precisely replayed cruz days bleeding postmodern culture url five days bleeding ricardo cruz department english september copyright ricardo cruz rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors planet rock dj rapper chops pointing big finger face planet begun spin night white clouds laughed chops stomachs bust cried linton johnson black nigger mustard seed scronched front faces yelled york central park nigger heaven wait goddamn minute nigger heaven carl van vechten novel cabin sky black place sanctuary august hams grow wild haven blues asked johnson blew happy dust face bottle along johnson slew negroes celebrating thang park nothing indecent exposure pure simple black monday stock market crashed niggers played numbers harlem picked numbers based wrote party threw park meantime television problem films jack city play blacks flood theatres make major event whites gazed windows saw dinge charcoal everywhere dope art guns roses taking houses harlem nation groove chops joke funny johnson seriously looking entertainment exhibit park protest absence social reform forehead fucked pavement bad road race problem united states resolved question saving black men bodies white men souls lyndon johnson james weldon johnson johnson johnson jet ebony magazines asked moon passed white johnson calm slender immaculate stood narrow strip stage footlights set park green grass name linton ca say play take girl little fucker go home made head negro asked ran pushed us grass laughed shit cold johnson asked yeah baby answered yeah birth cool chops girl cutting tripping sharp blades wet brown grass found park singing blues sent johnson smile inverted johnson turned sat familiar bench park boodies itching scratch cheeks slid along hard wood wiggle baby bench laughed chops laid good ai bad murdah degree told ca keep good man chops laid statues liberty fingers lucy sky diamonds chops downing stream bottle chaser american dream snatched pastries chops hand went straighten fly right jelly roll good pigeons picked crumbs palm chops offered bottle excuse chops cherry bounce gooseberry wine fine mountain dew whipped chops coke stare flicked remaining crumbs trash john collins blue ruin black velvet twopenny dog nose whisky toddy london particular sung laughing song leaned smacked chops face dark nipples giving us mean look sag grabbed punch told stop excuse pardon let told ai queens manhattan long island greenwich harlem downtown ca go smacking everybody face dig sung dead drunk blues booze trickling mouth unfastened bra took mercy mercy mercy sho big chops chops fly away bird chest meantime wondered bra managed nipples incredible moved smacked chops mouth bop shaking bit danced park wish shimmy sister kate shoutin nomads rebels revolutionaries homeless dancin benches chops sit stares mouth open eyes tits money involved yell shouting tits breaks war dance downtown pulling lots black people gathering jeering grab waist little east coast swing swing chops laughs smooches slowly spin soft thick mud sings trenches sings thing called love rum mighty tight woman moaning blues caffeine alcohol keeping going swing low chariot whispered ready drop dead sung york tombs chops collecting money came whispered ears wrong asked world everybody drinking moonshine black blue asked threw bottle away water take easy dropped bottle gave pulled hug tender night black blue bruises body say peeled fingers skin turned away sung silent sleeping enemy chops bad ai good niggah seeing gon na drag zuzu need love worst sort took skirt twelfth time chops unzipped pants pushed bench hit side face smearing rouge blood chops jumped bones stop yelled afraid zuzu chops white man disease barely jump fat stomach rippled tidal waves boards made seat bench zuzu looked heroine silent movie laid railroad track waiting train come chops leaped collar hair standing straight don king blew cool hate man going jump bones night take pants hot ca perform conditions chops cross heart hope die lyin take money collected buy little engine chops pulled wiped fat face give love want chops wanted stretch pants confident skills stood still tried catch breath men came offered go want gets chops zuzu okay okay okay mighty tight woman place warm hooch wo turn bad care take paradise behind garbage chops seven steps heaven chops pulled bomb lit weed face smoke getting eyes started singing dope head blues chops high kite give old slow drag chops gave bomb sucked edges exploded mouth spat paper ashes came mouth volcano spit sky fall eye chops niggah gon na drag zuzu chops glared eyes obsidian pieces supposed mean asked ask chops jitterbug hear music makes dance became restless started singing tired waiting blues dying hour ta told chops knees chops chops fell pounced top stomach spat face bring joys mean tight mama chops slung leather whipped scorching burning hot fire turned hair nappy bottle moonshine big black hands chops looked prince buster trying make love pastry crumbs lips caviar ashes still coming mouth use imagination ooh screamed carolina olcum called yoko ono name well chops ran along wood moaned grunted huffed puffed blew bottle making blownglass niggahs heavy bottle flukie sterling silver staggered stolen television set kicked garbage went crazy dis bruddah tearin dis hooch shouted flukie mouth full gold fillings wish baby doll sterling really want chops held bottle almost gone chops flukie sterling silver dropped television set ran snatched bottle chops hand meantime looked dang girl sho big flukie sterling simultaneously look girl stuff place chops grabbed bottle pushed away zuzu take black bottom cried go home chops shouted meantime pushed buttons television set find niggah news keep going chops shouted long road go asked flukie hand directly cock sterling followed suit follow yellow bird looked crazy long walk home shouted chops gave finger cracked kissed chops black ass goodbye ya lata chee chee walkin stride flukie sterling silver followed yellow bird dodge scrambling pick stuff chops top spike lee joint finger flukie felt urge shine sterling head sterling wondered whether flukie good luck men bluing unable hands moonshine grape juice anything looked alcoholic content flukie fell dizzy atmosphere sterling nothing passed monk standing puddle corner dipping drinking moonshine stand muddy waters flukie dig bad monk sterling silver moment epiphany pointed monk socks floodin flukie tried play yo pocket flukie asked watches monk yo momma flukie started tag sterling silver held cost asked sterling silver sell niggah monk selling flukie asked time monk stole watches penny sell time ai buy don take flukie sterling silver looked another backed ai bad flukie know nothing sterling silver shouted pusher ai shit yo pusher monk pay niggahs close yo big lips forever flukie pinched sterling silver arm stayed behind skeezer sterling silver cleaned throat spoke know karate asked jujitsu monk studied art punch punch kick kick studied art punch longer punch kick longer kick understand art punch punch kick kick damn big niggah scared flukie um excuse monk sterling question deep shit gave us taoism temple shaolin quoting bruce lee chapter tools man take chill pill come blowed us flukie asked humph says monk monk time papers lulu town bitches brew flukie let go pussy den die hard monk flukie backed mess wit warned flukie rock world time monk wit going find skeezer someday prince come sure hell ai chops exploded let go bomb slid left right wood putting splinters booty screamed caught middle face cork ooh screamed carolina olcum threw olive oyl name good measure chops grabbed empty bottle held big head moaning groaning asking anybody take sweet mama place case emergency break glass rushed tapped bottle chops nappy head chops looked crazy pieces glass snagged inside afro blue rain dripping black forehead chops squeezed head fingers peace chops fell flat fat face smashing cheeks seat bench picked spat chops head handy man ai handy always chasing rainbows minute next minute gone miles sky baby send monk held nigger flickers hands put blades together form scissors giving flukie big head evil eye flukie squinted sight sharp metal tried play kronka meant let games begin sterling silver top elm tree singing freddy dead brothers throwing fishbone couple trees away whole thing nightmare man ca eat us fine women walkin us treetops going kill somebody kill niggah come fuck castrate niggah jack body use body parts spareribs cut mix til satisfied drain blood black cherry pump body niggah blacula pussy want dip anybody without knowing flavor bat nobody stop baby call bernard wright al sure turn yo house home take chance baby cut crap go fell come wit stepped comfort zone trees hollywood swingin always wanted kool gang show yeah yeah take coon high hopes band fo damn sho gon na love looking give wan na dog ca find reasons true devotion look man mirror ta make change yo life ai bad think shut screamed monk stabbed tree behind flukie big head flukie stepped give tonight top elm tree sterling silver lowered cotton handkerchief long gold rope chain hang high flukie cue niggahs trees stuck heads branches started talking smack twigs falling ground nothing mixing board thangs jumped random noise monk look sterling want baby need love monk want girl want base flukie work sucka bone sterling silver saw slim thicker twig big titties flukie let us walk make special delivery sterling yo call flukie titties taste watermelons sterling make come monk gave flukie sterling drink moonshine thought flukie gulped whiskey heard niggahs tripping head starting ache noise flukie asked sounds street sterling swallowing shit cup found grail flukie sterling took step closer heaven south street exit miles ahead blue gray downtown people celebrate linton johnson splashing rhythms together thundering bass blue vein circle mulattoes practice color snobbery diss blacks yet people park cause earth music listen tabu park rhythms jus bubbling ragin rising suddenly music cuts steel blade drinking blood darkness johnson records lp virgin entitled dread beat blood war amongst rebels says johnson cutting rug mixing vinyl girls love johnson spins careful avoid trap stardom want bob marley says bomb mouth bigger mike hands chops wakes tries remix johnson speech want chop suey johnson grins steps chops little harder combat boots women scream refuse divorce realities life says johnson want chopped liver either living bottle everything distorted distilled johnson kicks chops mouth everybody find groove says johnson sorry case ca holds black thang scratches front ladies beat fonky men holler sweet nut level vibes chops pulls upper lip away cleet spits dirt mouth suddenly starting gain little respect johnson let beat hit chops shouts let music take control let beat go round round johnson kicked chops head walked away johnson downright unfaithful people following golf tournament fight cutting hearts giving dippers paper asses buckets blood everyone high brew drawing pound kally johnson passin naturals niggahs black boys stand weed hold dicks niggahs life wan na thank letting told god told good god god please let spend rest goddamn life park ta take take higher ground please let go park god man man man want muscles gazed look york pretty city promised land shawon dunston grew brooklyn niggah playing baseball chicago eddie perry harlem moved crowd go school exeter shot white undercover cop quit murder degree shall reap sow maybe ca ordinary mo ghetto live life tripping least frank sinatra song head rolled chops spat face good ai bad chopped fat head pieces sing sing prison someday sweetheart answered tonight dead man covered chops body blanket spat face excuse pardon let ai soho staten island tribeca brooklyn downtown ca go spitting niggahs faces ai niggahs dig cracked killed pulled set lines shoe looked chops forehead peeled bottom foot little number laughing woman black black face lighten honey living cellars every crowded place together toiling eat says life gets cheesy put ritz laugh fine dandy except forgot thang ai woman confessional little girl ran away queens umteen times finally escaped say ta call asked scooted bench kissed lips leaving taste wild cherry mouth daddy likes slow know love told sweet rain things ai used dreamed chocolate kisses mumbling sweet thunder whispered ear flew move away heart singing bird everytime fluttered gave flack closer oasis time ever saw face singing time song answered wrong moon blue jive sounds murder smile know kind blues dere asked talk life black plague bordellos full disease white man carries home bensonhurst queens gives wife bigger life women talk dye lips dark mood indigo ever talk flatliners die several times keep coming ca lying ass hush girl quiet save time bottle bottle hands lake mouth rained hours park night stole faces painted blue watercolor wore mask dragging mud everyone celebrating stomping muddy waters thrill gone music cut dark faces bleeding masks small trees park bent dropped big niggahs east rains slashed arms legs nothing storms trees twisted shook danced wind leaves hair washed soap black water york stood tall dirty city mouth size frank sinatra sat bench shoes heavy mud ate crab apples stomach wining dining finally belched york home men women ate alone public nobody talked smoked cigarette garbage blew cool mint face spat pieces cigarette paper sky throwing fistful dollars reached inside blouse wondering money left sat bench box kool singing woman know born time knew time told time stopped york dirty city mouth big frank sinatra nobody ever talked dancing girl shook head soul already flown south winter pulled handgun garbage stored stuff raised head black monday day autumn fall season came bang dropped ground fell toy gun cracked showed black plastic handle handed fire burned lying front another bench purple haze sucked joint dragging jimi hendrix guitar pick hanging lip smoked grass find heaven black skillet holding earth together toiling soil sky low clouds puffy stuck together cooked macaroni shells behind haze skyline felt blue niggahs walking depressants dressed starving artists brother claimed paintings good times watched brother walk away turned looked dope nefertiti swinging street listened pursuit man gold plentiful dust street octaroon negro hair worn cornrows people tell white black family queens day woke threw away money moved central park goodbye mother goodbye bojangles goodbye heartache daddy nerve cry god bless child daddy day ran away good ramseys bojangles girl hated boy tossed sandal behind day yo face surely day die ramseys goodbye heartache good morning knew sure told story sat drinking moonshine collecting stuff together inside crying face moon stella starlight goodbye goodbye morning know blue cellophane nose mouth easy living foolish heart frame blues answered referring life family queens exiled say left hot house asked sung hard say goodbye yesterday stood straighten hundredth time watching nudie flick looked white popcorn seeds dropped colored bust bench lot nerve amazing hell popcorn inside asked wondering fall picked yellow umbrella trash opened put thang using wet plastic keep mooning inventing prophylactics evidence crushed styrofoam cup stuck inside pants knees begged let feel cup prayer passive resistance please baby baby please whispered singing glared heaven heaven sake problem blue heaven replied blue heaven full coppers told conception kicked chops fat stomach spat face tow away zone flagged cop pointed towards chops fat fucker shouted cop looked yeah talkin cop glanced black lizards standing muddy waters blue uniform whistle dropped mouth big stick gun hip called help right bring buddies copper came blues never thang blacker smacked face wake white boy stepped dream pick trash black dog copper marry liz behind bars try punk job change take overweight lover pig heaven wrong asked charlie irvine dead happened tried fuck smacked head bottle wonder dead charlie irvine coppers chuckled funny thang small cracking kind jokes index finger thumb showed inch air take care body cop spook rot earth care ca tell apart dirt mud anyway hee hee chops woke gave finger fuck covered mouth cop hear moments gone come lemon drop chops bitter chops gon na take bump head chops control chops eyes went head rolled mud trying gon na wish compton chops swore yo niggahs chasing carson crenshaw shut laughed face chops circle fingers pointed zuzu skirt gon na tear promised spat face done lost good thang chops hands knees fell world spinning chops nothing quit talking smack go sleep head ta killing chops closed eyes groaned minutes later heard snoring confirmation really live sunny california asked shook big head beach ball blown basement breeze really asked fess jerry butler count basie legit quit fall love woman left compton came met metropolitan museum eating ketchup sandwich trying save cold waiting train go desert california nothing sadder man eats alone public sat talking smoking dope pipe tribe called quest lonely boy grabbed hand twisted ran several yards pale blue tent park search future sketch earrings cheap costume jewelry colored scarves shawls dolls poultry blue racers ground coffee table stained black coffee squeezed lightbulb lamp shade black woman fixed good turning light holding hand bulb asking wanted let go hand screamed hot bulb burning skin darker shade gypsy woman finally let go matter bitch feeling little hot yo problem asked want man shut bitch nobody likes anyway wanted yo man take everything want take ai nothing boss doll every niggah park put spell minute make mine shut find personal mojo give whip appeal enough voodoo shit ai marked death steven seagal break yo bones hear sound cracking justice black woman make difference hard kill maybe know take garbage wacked let blow joint fast bitch something say let say read fortune gon na cost lot motherfuckin money pay play twenty dollars whore make good gypsy woman black ass turned looked seat whispered talk listen let look crystal ball black woman gazed light bulb light giving headache damn goin wait spirits tripping higher us whispered want future told muzzle mouth asked paid money anyway whispered black woman ignored us shuffled deck tarot cards laid five cards table turned picturing faceless man ax shoulder screamed fear death chops speak evil black woman warned killed niggahs less black woman handed leather string dangling rubbers signifying phallus take talisman wear round yo neck use fight powers tryin funny something asked care ai care yo job tired looking nice day bitch trouble everywhere roam looked talisman neck walked nervously away asked thought woman left behind fact maybe never give matter nice strolled trees silence time flukie told sterling silver raw hands snapping twigs top elm tree shut sterling silver whispered ai concert cootie speak low let jump flukie muttered patient sterling silver small wee hours ai day flukie asses yo ass sterling silver thought shit ai keep promise hide sterling silver niggah loose sterling silver tried look inside let sooner better flukie sterling silver titties word flukie sat heavy branches emulating dark shadows seen hovering big head buzzards flukie started thinking momma laid finger momma fiddling red head leaves fuck wave sterling silver watched smear soft spot hand gypsy warmed chicken bone word muther sterling silver recklessly eyeballing thighs bounced hips singing streetwalker blues flukie snatched pointed stick aimed chest put spell glycerin activator gel dropping slowly midnight sun never set started singing vampin liza jane moon glow fully cast since midnight girl seemingly pale fright night fog developing feet cheat death spade tabletop game live forever strolled past water fountain looking hear laughter asked hear trippin ailing gods cheated queens kings told lying motherfucker spat hair excuse pardon let gon na spit save breath niggah worth spit asked hell shit asked droppings stood looked gazed fog feet enough ten commandments stuff feeling heart funny valentine kiss kiss every tom dick harry park trying let wait awhile want told want want wo love feeling pulse let keep truck love thang ca hurry love trying wine bottle ca hide love private dancer dancing money baby love ai nobody watched mosquito bit neck ai nobody better slapped mosquito hand dove neck somersault degree difficulty looked ground think asked give put foot take helluva chance paying attention kept looking noticing everybody suddenly vacated park happened spooks asked ghost town take anything want walked trash dug couple black western costumes throwing everything ground gun asked yep showed turned looked nothing want asked popped head knees buckled sticking pretty face bowlegs together clowns asked shouted neck caught legs glad clippers always told clippers bad shouted sweatin asked rolled head trying shake cobwebs foggy stepped smooth direct fastest gun west let quickness let bam glass whiskey slung gun opened cloth cape wearing spat dirt must think superman clint eastwood hard kill bigger gun shoot melba moore melba toast nothing worry knock hole slice brown bread knew shoot ai loaded pull trigger wrong asked gun jammed needs little lubrication lubricate digging deeper trash want shot whiskey drunk slobbering saloon gal drew bottle jack daniels little booze left check gq smooth yep industrial spurs spinning black dingo boots throwing stars mowing grass touch staring spurs wheels fortune shut ai dodge city ai kitty fog gunsmoke still trouble cause living saddle split ghost town feel matt dillon love skeezer johnny come hell talkin pointed inscription handle gun johnny ca read waved goodbye hand stud five fingers death replied started shouting johnny gun goin cap woman old motherfuckin punk paid hundred vow jail black cowboy roping cattle catching dogies pair rawhide boots instead killing pair cons tricks gun pointed booty everybody piece shouted warm valley little closer sterling silver waiting tree straight boob tube drawers tallest trees started talking smack tallest trees climbed littlest niggahs asked shut fuck flukie tree dropped sterling silver flukie dirt big heads rolling mud prairie crashed boots stopped faces stuck toes black olives stuck onto toothpicks cheesed howdy boys guys asked knew guess flukie gucci mean guess flukie amos andy jazzy jeff fresh prince eddie murphy arsenio hall chuck flavor flav stupid asked sterling silver give hint flukie villains batman robin lone ranger tonto shut sterling silver ai whatever happened used show whispered flukie stood waved gun mouth fuck sterling silver boys want asked sterling silver talk give us girl bronco billy lest balls double jeopardy anything nutty homey flukie magnum blow head clean shot believe hype go head make day billy boy step every dog day stop cow chewing sterling silver told flukie mouth bigger aretha franklin sings omar shariff looked shamed insulted take care johnny alright billy kid show sterling silver gone give us girl take want bullet homey flukie asked magnum gettin awfully itchy sterling silver peeped flukie gon na ged asked know kind gun fuck flukie tell betcha know number times dick sucked spat face disgusting yep sterling silver let show bad go ahead something bad flukie three syllables shut flukie sterling silver ai damn whatever happened whispered great show bitch thinks kansas dog toto sterling silver ca wait flukie walked grabbed tit grinning ear ear ugly scared crows away tallest elm trees kneeled prayer take train flukie grabbed crotch stood face oh come service whip weak ass shape sterling silver chuckled look flukie let go dust rickety booty gone wind chee chee enough talk draw flukie searched baggy pants pen pencil etchsketch shoot sterling silver shouted finish kindergarten cop mad blow away monk girl draw smoke sterling silver draw ai papers flukie cried sterling silver whipped flukie coke stare caining something take boy smoke ya gave comfort moved crowd stood silent triangle man beginning backpedal drawing lines feet theme good bad ugly early morning stood recklessly eyeballing another hands covering guns feels good flukie zipper open baggies big head surrounded shadows armpit tree black sterling silver pointing index finger filled shitload mean bullets good guys wear black wan na dog ho want flukie give us ho outta quickness sterling silver added otherwise taste silver bullets took steps spread cape showed holster running fingers encased bullets line condoms shoot sterling silver squinted flukie started getting nervous hands sweating let go flukie sweating sterling silver asked talk theme music played backed standing legs apart flukie started checking sterling silver twitching sweat brow clothes sticking skin reebok pumps leaving footprints dirt mud jacking stand tall jerked penis stay hard cool music stops niggahs dead theme music played sterling silver stood barely big lips singing michael jackson song bad dark figure shaded trees right leg crooked black belt sportin silver buckle dirty hands moving buckle black hair cut teeth rotten stared black hat find pulled bent silver spoon shirt pocket stuck mouth music stops hasta la vista babies music played put bubble gum cigar mouth chewed quickly working butt flukie took used wipe face stasof beginning roll side wrung rag several minutes put head stood erect muddy waters acting laughing hyena try play nervousness watch shoot silver bullets flukie sterling die dog shouted somewhere flukie looked behind cemetery tombstone marked unknown girl name asked picked rock wrote crayon threw rock opened cape little butt falling mouth eyes squinting musical chimes beginning slow flukie staring rock gold sterling silver covering precious buckle pretending ready world singing let straight business blues woman walked tripping ca day ai fighting spur moment thing jealous saw woman checking peace outta woman nobody asked cents anyway black brown beige chimes winded felt guns sterling silver face black flukie staring rock wiping glycerin brown lips shouting gunfight kill niggah liked always looking stand chance optimistic line sounds blackness concept shouted positive strong black men women yep spat chaw gum let hit boots wished baseball card gum instead cost cigars stale looks last dance hear footsteps niggahs scattin bop boplicity niggahs ai shit situation looks deeper really takes tango make bounce ounce jam popping starts yoyo funky threw weak shovel dig talking asked flukie pulled hand pants yep ca believe sugarfree instead good guy acting rage minute next minute treat name slim shut bitch flukie sterling silver cracked breaking pieces spoon going mouth cheeks stretched joker tell standing dark ever danced devil pale moonlight man gave brown beige darn dream black must ever wanted koko hot chocolate body soul mouse man rudy message sevens clash things come bump wear ball rule rudie pointed melee cowhands surrounding sterling silver prince darkness live live live pray man silent prayer sterling silver refused say anything else aloud flukie fingers started twitching sang trouble mind blues opened cape gun holster slinging hip wind gusting pants flaring smell flukie brut cologne musty armpits sweat rolling side chest darkening shirt wetting inside pants showdown climax flukie felt gun withdraw reached pushed forward ducked spat dedicate gunfight wanted nothing gave finger began polish nails sterling silver cracked gun shaking vibrating flukie take drew gun drew gun fired shitload mean bullets heard bullets cussing fussing discussing fuck went everywhere niggahs started crying dying falling ground shredded leaves crawled brush fell talisman barely able hang little neck trees leaned bullets pandemonium erupted ashy niggahs dusties ran everywhere forgetting looking dap hot shells played pepper chicken legs sterling silver gun licked lips colonel sanders taking part custard last stand saw wooden spears go flying big head rapper tony scott zulu nation trying people stop violence black people war dance flukie darted brush tore talisman zuzu neck dragged pretty head away kept trading bullets sterling silver basketball cards stopped moment ask bubble gum hesitated thinking kareem course playground legend nearby power memorial high lew alcindor magic undoubtedly end collector item seemed niggahs order survive aids jazz screamed help clung condom flukie shredded blouse reaching anything grab hold uprooted small trees plants creating trail leaves murdered flowers gun bullets flukie stared breasts milk duds good suckers yawned realized nipples bigger penny stuck root mouth chewed rootbeer dripped aimed gun flukie tried smoke ran bullets wanted part blood took sterling silver cracked thought funny kissed bullets goodbye crawled away dirty skin looked earthquake hit shot head kneeled begged forgiveness pardon behavior inexcusable neglected child never learned respect others still screaming take away sterling silver shouted flukie smacked dragged face bleeding lipstick god man help sterling silver squeezed harder gun think born silver spoon mouth asked makes think god god man let us fight kill lawd works strange ways fuck sterling silver ones smokin another called survival jungle sometimes makes wonder keep going walked pushed chest push cause close edge bout pause lose head sterling silver pressed gun big lips fired nicked cracked looked blood running chin tripping shit jesus stuck gun inside mouth ordered suck jesus shouted kicked crotch put finger trigger mumbled pop go da weasel heard shot closed eyes thought adios amigo opened saw sterling silver sprinting away busting gun laughing smoke coming mouth stayed knees finished prayer thank god really woman taken gun away watched sterling silver take thought something man shuttle whose winding quest passage looms god ordered motion ordained rest go crazy ladies gentlemen downing sat table park reminiscenced time snuck door jazz club bogarted waiting line sat nonsmoking table candlelight dinner white wine black velvet never felt good left stole china plate souvenir swiped cloth napkins wine glass incense burner long black candle put candle table vintage forever sensitive dedicated life discussing problems women color money always tripping always resisting always crossing boundaries chops ever whittled blues inside woman lowered head low thinking hit table cut small bit skin braille forehead sung blues gone dj herc going started playing ballad toni tony tone scratching deferring presence reinforcing repeating line baby us need nobody else taking screamed keep walkin flukie good thinking time free niggahs talking rumor mister magic might play york knickerbocker coach pat riley bring days grover washington tell fifty bucks cooperate sterling silver told money ca buy love ca buy happiness zuzu replied best things life free worry damn thing believing somehow hear whatever want flukie gun inside skirt shut unless want shot ass chops came running nowhere us break another marley remix hold love dedicated life next move grabbed chops moved crowd chops shouting batman robin gotham city somebody phone commissioner gordon office heard crank say part solution part problem tell buster easy getting little annoyed flukie handling pulled away showed tits ass dickie dream lady good sterling silver ai nothing ham eggs flukie sounded gloria gaynor singing survive finally reached monk rumsey playfield checked closely want little girl swell raped lester young slapped spat face pushed ground since using yo mouth try unzipped pants showed gun must kidding shoe shine boy monk moten swing missed lucky usually never miss monk whistled fingers summon boys sat waited tried make mind body buddha four monk boys rushed carrying guns poker cards sat beside roped gagged mouth dirty bandanna suck tell stop bandanna told zuzu sang lonesome lullaby hoping monk go ahead doze since trying reach spirit world anyway monk opened eyes kind spirit world trying reach asked boys hit drugstore told busted open three cases old milwaukee carton cigarettes monk grinned swung long ponytail boys boss missed another boys monk tsk tsk ben hodges sneaked away holding big head order together rubber neck run park chops feel heads wobbling necks made latex think ever find chops asked optimistic help wondering chops time chops run long stopped listen fat lady singing chops late shut run shouted dead chops snatched big head tossed forward run chops sighed tired running go ahead called rudie moved crowd without meanwhile ranch monk boys sat played poker waiting loop garoo kid ride sunset yellow radio legend tells infamous loop bullwhacker arrogant unfeeling stamp ship thailand rears virgin women demand coin postage loop icon monk asked readied musicians jazz set home range monk poked lips play alto sax flukie serpent hands inside pants sterling silver bass booming face talking chinese principles good bad borrowed confucius ranchhand arthur walker standing silent behind rest homeboys black cowboy bill pickett guitar plucking strands hair doggie spradley eating dry tang nearby cattle rustler isom dart drums musical glasses moog synthesizer bazooka glass harmonica tried repeatedly go straight unable give addiction trying anything hodges horn talking fast breaths clutching long rifle nat love better known deadwood dick liked virginals agreed take sat tied mary fields stagecoach mary clenched hands making shake fists fury men paused knew looking good holding guns hair fierce saw riding coach copus limousine pickett restarted action snatching crumbs makeup face leave love demanded makeup mascara merrier hodges called painted woman thinking clever clever ornery name stuck spat faces monk walked swung boss missed dart monk tsk tsk love lips bleeding dashed washcloth blood falling ground popped good boss walker monk threw beer spat face men paused know come meantime monk realized managed spit talk sing big mouth gagged pissed put weak bandanna mouth monk asked untied knot threw thing away give shouted dirty good bandana cried tears joy look sucked wet wants know say guess choked choked period shut yo mouth flukie always violent say love cut loose ropes retrieved bandanna silence painted woman monk walked rubbed bandanna face want bandanna wipe makeup face steal riches love screamed running gang give opportunity woman let stay artificial nigger love leave let another man dominate monk stretched face thought teacher shaolin tonsure monk asked teacher tossed porcelain saucer making skip along surface drinking water well want mike grudgingly school teacher flung another plate making skip along water breaking ground must emulate michael jordan monk asked leave chamber teacher threw sword making skip along water teacher goal chamber submission shouted teacher submit must go monk kneeled teacher sandals yes teacher beg forgiveness kissed ground walk shall school asks um teacher hurled little japanese girl made skip along water monk opened eyes stood live monk homie ai kung fu teacher quit asking questions monk grabbed piece porcelain glass waving sharp edges teacher throat tell going tell school dishes broken okay okay okay teacher tell never want yo face monk sat teacher meditated spat secret speed plus pressure allows object skip pass waters monk rose kicked teacher shin thanks monk promise tell school nigger busboy looking hey man going teacher asked harlem monk shouted haarlem netherlands teacher asked america monk shouted catching ride honky christopher columbus monk sprinted away part york immigration show go home walker wanted nothing thought going cosmetic follow travelin light forty street monk walker turned away monk swung boss missed love monk tsk tsk dart holding crotch pain hit asked never liked anyway monk remind busboy knew shut tie real good speed plus pressure make matters worse deliberately trying skip torment spitting faces hopes making us mad ca broken homeboys looked give right pack cigarettes love asked pickett gave kool pickett tripping dart asked monk asked meeting ladies room hurry rope gets loose brand government inspected let move crowd herd young black girls gangs corner market sterling silver ordered flukie budge money sterling silver insisted owe nothing monk going hurt going home momma flukie took look spook go boys laughed heartily monk busted sterling silver promised turned chased flukie spradley barking let lugheads come monk hide girl telephone pole tall trees lined feel home dicks standing line monk liked hangin homeboys always laughed jokes fee fi fo fum monk enjoyed giant strutted towards nirvana giant steps making impressions monk improvised ascension live village vanguard soultrane meditations favorite things love supreme monk climbed steep hill yelling dj shep pettibone remix life pettibone started scratching blue magic dreamer smoke city dreams living world fantasy bad niggah better clivilles cole put together jam vinyl michael jackson take four gemini turntables mix without using scratch brake pads angela bofill say boy tough shep dj monk ever liked let go monk wanted boy spin distant horizon pettibone broke megamix stuff really fresh single life living single single single life kept running despite fact search hear dj flipping tracks nothing touch love want leave feel breasts nat love world ca find baby frustrated gon na love spat love face spit niggah pickett asked remember time send help remember pump brother cheered raced past ca touch spat pickett face sir love control need alive monk ca stop told old man looking looking old man chuckled walking street watching ladies go watching anson postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes wendy anson postmodern culture pmc copyright wendy anson rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review annual international conference exposition multimedia march moscone convention center san francisco ca crowds sheep run run man start thousand follow nobody anything nobody anything rush push tear shout make plenty noise say damn great times tired go home japanese visitor american centennial exposition qtd allwood crowds record numbers overflowed conference exhibit halls annual international conference exposition multimedia underway san francisco gargantuan moscone hall laser sunrays fanned packed hall keynote speaker glenn jones ceo jones international heralded dawning age kind harmonic convergence technologies drive us together historic coming together kaleidoscope tools world boundaries kinds disappearing mistaking millenial apocalyptic tone intense big roots every marketplace every vested interest environment leaving virtually nothing untouched life path turbulence disruption mooing sacred cows destruction opportunity reformation us none us hide convergence nothing less process reconfiguring civilization jones parted digital rays reveal charlton heston introduced jones latest product charlton heston 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waters divine spirit floats globe iron allwood intermedia share kitsch plastic bag giveaways visiting virtual valeries technology announcements sentiments true attendees jaundiced set bill gates introduced expanded storage technology intermedia annually highlights burgeoning multimedia industries celebrates leading multimedia technology revolution convention little reverence granted technology product people possessed kind nostalgia future already hungry latest innovation audience member evolutionary landscape conference challenged viability medium advent voyager ceo digital publishing eminence bob stein sounding beseiged whimsical described challenge trying launch product nascent industry characterized incessant tweaking technology reminded printing press invented novel pamela show years later yet added somewhat plaintively apropos product launched still sustained company always considered transitional medium split rhetoric reality envision moment jarringly apparent geography convention conference halls big vision furtive dream convergence universal access latter day walter benjamin stroll cyberspace bounds flanuer paris able move random hypertext universe invent connections spark syntheses exhibit floor merchants feverishly plyed wares content found onto rights cheap available hypertext links city light arbitrary catalogues leading dead ends data conference progressively polarized attendees shunted contemplative halls rude stalls buy buy buy heal radical schism tie loose ends maybe entity exec evoking evolutionary landscape conference wire last yards house whoever supply broadband set top box interface deliver eagerly awaited world content services rich archives cd romdom well every conceivable connection outside world buying least ready buy building far nobody paying issue unclear technology shakes lot money lost put money wrong horse set top box fiberoptics satellite built last feet look given players attendee worried big pipes little pipes since contenders might concerned selling us things hav ing us create despite stated intention celebrating intermedia ended clear notion technology still question posed whether press releases proclaimed lead cyberspace developments least future voyager stein confident nature human beast collect people want stuff carry want things opposed access things ubiquitous ideally suited storing vast amounts data accessed number ways usually enhanced kinds visual textual sound effects latest particular claim good production values look content oftentimes boast sophisticated yet steady thud shovelware digging grave signals people fact particular cd roms seem collect walter benjamin collector par excellence wrote paean collecting ownership unpacking library benjamin urge collect object tied functional utilitarian value value lay thing item patina opened entire worlds surrounding object including period region craftsmanship former ownership benjamin possessor critically praised game leisure outside twitch game category probably demonstrate fully realized medium uniquely open worlds ultimate flaneur explore archived adventure often counterposed freedom access movement available yet paradoxically best enduring products provide user precisely sense freedom wandering true wander randomly random world benjamin roamed paris play choices narrow predictable linear sequence necessary probable logic leading fleshing object final embodiment fully dimensional world unfolded playing game myst comes close ideal compelling highly roamable world whose parameters though implicit reassuringly clear true successful adult sold estimated units still topping monthly sales charts year release provide user benjamin ideal per arendt inhabiting city lives four walls arendt interactive medium seems unique insofar offers user tightly demarcated world wherein anything possible whither intermedia stated mission continuing multimedia revolution inventing next decade tall order organizers might look internet multicasting service washington announced plans world fair cybserspace lewis world exposition designed accessible personal computers linked internet network public planetariums cities throughout world eiffel tower terabytes disk space explained internet multicasting service president carl malamud lewis data base serve public park feature displays environmental technologies future media pavilion linkups museums information centers annual interop trade shows attended internet developers users already decided make cyberspace world exposition key theme next year gathering works cited allwood john great london macmillan arendt hannah introduction ed hannah arendt york schocken benjamin walter unpacking library ed hannah arendt york schocken february lewis peter york march wald deveare smith voices twilight postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes deveare smith voices twilight gayle wald princeton gwald january pmc copyright gayle wald rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review mark taper forum production twilight los angeles part road search american character series conceived written performed anna deavere smith directed emily mann set design robert brill costume design candice donnelly lighting allen lee hughes original music lucia hwong saw anna deavere smith performance twilight los angeles cool november evening mccarter theatre princeton jersey three thousand miles worlds away site multiracial urban uprising history mccarter home east coast premiere smith performance played critical acclaim mark taper forum los angeles directed mccarter artistic director emily mann though people theater evening paid dollars twilight suspect long forgotten ever acknowledged social economic despair gave rise urban theorist mike davis called violent american civil disturbance since irish poor burned manhattan indeed last november trial four beating truck driver reginald denny played press accounts racial counterbalance beating rodney king taken center stage white public imagination smith performance ended audience offered respectful though impassioned applause friend mine overheard white woman sitting row behind us turning companion polite tone voice well exactly call entertaining woman never completed sentence never called twilight explain companion meant entertaining though clearly term carried political well aesthetic value gloss twilight contained unintended irony entertainment production glossy dominant business los angeles sense understand woman expectations felt somewhat let entertaining meant diversionary though twilight times highly amusing effect memorialize voices another sense entertainment challenges posed twilight work seeks generate theatrical compassion smith hallmark technique literal impersonation mood princeton campus unusually tense morning verdicts announced trial police officers koon powell wind briseno dreary night spent watching cnn live aerial television footage fires burned area central group princeton african american latino students joined asian americans whites staged midday rally front firestone library named rubber magnate students spoke rage verdicts beating sorrow loss life damage neighborhoods alienation white friends viewed trial simi valley anomalous miscarriage justice student implored assembly work together combat racism discrimination campus students voiced concern friends relatives living los angeles others spoke apprehension family sixty miles away york possibility rioting still loomed large ironically april date set york premiere smith fires mirror crown heights brooklyn identities show conflict hasidic jews africanand spurred death black child gavin cato opening canceled smith joined demonstrators protesting king verdict times square fires play enacts relatively dispute visibly distinct minority communities share york city neighborhood spiritual aesthetic forebear twilight work takes considerably complex task documenting multiracial multilingual geographically dispersed communities los angeles draw rigorous performance technique smith developing decade interviews people performs verbatim smith associate professor drama stanford performance real people real words originally functioned theatrical exercise investigating different characters embody inhabit language differently smith used linguistic performative found objects clips often baroque talk shows example investigate possibility entering character meticulous repetition character language including body language rehearsal twilight smith listened repeatedly tapes interviewees practiced incorporated voices well enough wear characters words technique contends entails theft appropriation others voices gift mode returning others voices sister souljah refused smith interview claiming smith sister wants take words work fires twilight demonstrates impersonation smith prefers call lends particularly well highly charged media spectacles crown heights conflict uprisings precisely wars image voice crucial part public spectacle entailed struggle voices speaking behalf besieged communities broadcast beliefs steady din talking heads reporting official estimates property damage newspaper television accounts rioting often portrayed happens words suffice mark taper forum production twilight smith interviewed people including movie stars angelica houston politicians maxine waters help four dramaturges black latino white asian later selected characters included work smith performances definition always since adds subtracts characters suit needs particular audiences evolving ideas people performed mccarter ranged well known reginald denny former police chief daryl gates lesser known angela king rodney aunt maria juror federal king trial whose character added weeks performance twilight john lahr review twilight describes performance smith show seven hundred high school students middle performing julio menjivar lumber salesman driver arrested apparent reason part police riots smith interrupted description spanish police abuse think say police told audience teachers mind kids shouted encouragement smith continued motherfucker stage smith african american woman performs barefoot wearing plain white shirt loose dark pants addition changes voice posture affect signifies feel characters simple costume changes hat taken addition earrings string pearls cigarette hanging loosely side mouth man striped tie blazer brief blackouts demarcate shifts characters shifts left intentionally ragged smith audience witness uneven process metamorphosis example han former owner liquor store twilight bey young african american male organizer gang truce cripps bloods bey oracular voice distinct bureaucratese characters informal conversational expression others literally last word twilight bey steals show conventional sense though arresting profound voice performance lends twilight title serves coda surrogate voice smith voice brief essay development twilight smith explains inspired bey words rich metaphorical potential name twilight time danger objects ordinarily visible broad daylight obscured time day rioting occurred twilight time liminality importantly creativity time smith writes asks vision bey words spoken smith analyzes relation twilight growth prophetic voice twilight time night day limbo call limbo lot times brought ideas homeboys say twilight time something ca talked truce something considered time yet made realistic stuck limbo sun night day shaman prophet intermediary gang wars ever attentive disruptive power language bey character smith absent voice performer watching perform characters twilight obvious care generosity bewildered daryl gates seems genuinely mystified became national symbol police oppression following rodney thing telling slip sense smith wants peacemaker sorts multilingual interlocutor constructs unique theatrical voice select fragments others voices bey privileged voice twilight role leader gang truce exemplifies analogous spirit smith performance communication across seemingly insurmountable lines hierarchy difference smith embodies performance tape recorder uses conduct interviews twilight brings audiences princeton voices normally public hearing people south koreatown magically transported stage jersey conventional media tv real physical proximity presence effect verbal patchwork quilt pieces sewn together constant bodily presence smith performance constructs imaginary highly intimate conversation among people never share room together presents conversation audience paid dollars piece listen contrast outside social realities furnish white voices immediacy authority defining power soundbite safe space theater smith gives voices twilight equal representation everyone five minutes footlights director farabundo marti national liberation front korean storeowner whose brain partially blown stray bullet moreover voices smith performs homogenized journalistic smoothing technique applied liberally frequent slips tongue verbal lapses committed heads state example neither necessarily translated audience remarkable sequence smith performs chung lee president korean america victim association speaking korean english subtitles projected screens either side theater selecting performance material archives interviews smith says generally looks bumps flow speaker words phrases interests lie paradoxically moments language fails succeeds well believes speaks us thoroughly monologues communicate often stammering hesitation speakers moments linguistic tonal clarity woman overheard friend princeton performance twilight smith characters speak ellipses innuendo intonation accent twilight harbors implicitly populist agenda breaking conventional binary high obviously highly stylized language stage low less stylized language everyday speech smith construct multicultural national literature merely introducing real voices highly charged aesthetic arena though perhaps constitute progressive political act subtly shifts contours arena finding poetry calls ordinary language everyone given amount time say something poetry smith writes introduction recently published book version process getting poetic moment character lives xxxi later essay notes character lives digressions ways universally bad grammar ums uhs point mimetically reproducing details various characters fissures speech smith makes possible people talk say sorts things sometimes forbidden veiled public discourse say things ways usually allowed theater yet precarious line mimicry parody smith work potentially backfires least loses political potency parody promises pleasure audience mimicry seems difficult possibly radical modes closely related parody satire depends cultural community speaks greater lesser degree common language mimicry contrast requires subject become object imitation unlike parody effects distance thing mocked order provoke laughter mimicry diminishes critical detachment compels direct necessarily less discriminating engagement smith sees mimicry facilitating radical empathy enabling transformative slippage across socially produced identities race nation gender class spirit acting writes travel self xxxvi perfect mimicry course utopian desire impossible fantasy exemplified madonna vogue sings matter whether black white boy girl homi bhabha written context colonial subjects precondition mimicry residue difference almost quite distinguishes self mimicry potential dominant voices smith performances anonymous talent agent former president police commission legal counsel officer briseno reginald denny dramatize unmask privilege white speakers implicit challenge smith performance style lies inhabiting kinds voices keeping mimicry parody tension characters performs smith writes try close gap us applaud gap us willing display unlikeness xxxviii might seem strange therefore anna deavere smith absent twilight everywhere present form desire structuring absence performance moments performance characters call attention smith invisible presence disruptive regard making explicit ways smith mediates experience well ways shaped presence elvira evers cashier whose life saved stray bullet penetrated lodged elbow unborn baby speaks invisible smith asking midway monologue whether alright bring little girl crucial moment transforming monologue dialogue foregrounding ways smith voice legitimizing hindering effect others expression ever since fires mirror catapulted pages magazine couch arsenio hall talk show smith work almost universally acclaimed according account smith become commodity right signs waiver guarantees certain threshold share profits interviewees obvious political merit twilight appreciated equally critics mainstream alternative presses lies portrayal irreducibility voices noisy public discourse whereas television news pitted riotous black rage indignant white propriety black rage cupidity role formerly assigned jewish merchants black rage industriousness divisive model minority image twilight offers complex rendering gloria naylor writes sides story side side four sides including outside inside truth twilight great leveler fact simultaneously greatest strength greatest weakness smith aspires burst limitations narrow ethnocentrism democratic impulse guides twilight tend obscure ways voices violent struggle another us smith part process mark taper forum originally commissioned create twilight local artists protested theater importing commercially critically successful outsider speak voices crusades cultural justice often figured terms conflicts ownership voices representations impugn smith voice indeed appealing aspects twilight smith particular obvious respect care demonstrates voices entrusted best however twilight embodies dialectic smith speak others others infuse speak works cited bhabha homi mimicry man ambivalence colonial discourse spring lahr john skin june naylor gloria york vintage smith anna deavere york anchor books kalaidjian postmodernism jenny holzer barbara kruger art intervention postmodern culture url mainlining postmodernism jenny holzer barbara kruger art intervention walter kalaidjian dept english st cloud state wkalaidj copyright walter kalaidjian rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors midway reagan era crossing great depression communal aesthetics contemporary theorized conservative right stigma turning clock art politics hilton kramer ideologue painterly formalism sought discredit number gallery exhibitions mounted resistance rapid gentrification york art market coincidentally oppositional shows culminated year charged political subtext george orwell reviving orwell critique totalitarian state museum contemporary art launched exhibitions entitled end world contemporary visions apocalypse art ideology meanwhile edith blum art institute bard college hosted similar show whose theme art social conscience reinforced museum initiatives addition showings themes women politics intar latin american gallery dreams nightmares utopian visions modern art hirshhorn museum washington graduate center city york network private galleries affiliated artists call us intervention central america featured works reflected american imperialism world reacting progressive showings kramer appealed ideal canons aesthetic quality order malign politicized representations artists call kramer thesis held art somehow evolved age reagan beyond ideology explicit political allusion marked work throwback outdated cultural moment satisfied simply dismissing shows mere recycling harmless nostalgic version leftism kramer tried revive menacing specter expired three decades earlier scandal mccarthyism cold war paranoia reigned tying emergent socioaesthetic critique radicalism kramer anathematized social consciousness serving stalinist ethos historical framing kramer sought reinstate repression depression era populism period reading marked great turning point history american art life american imagination formalist mentor clement greenberg kramer sought displace partisan art works guise disciplinary purity greenberg claimed essence modernism lies use characteristic methods discipline criticize discipline order subvert entrench firmly area competence tellingly kramer ad hominem assaults critics curators benjamin buchloch donald kuspit campaign neutral zone artistic purity wrapped mantle disinterested aesthetic judgment proved reactionary ideological program name intrinsic formalism aimed repress social representation tout court lodged postmodern recovery interbellum populism kramer appeal seemingly apolitical zone modernist experimentation ideal canon formal innovation turned clock eve cold war rehearsing reductive version clement greenberg campaign aesthetic autonomy counter american kitsch culture soviet socialist contempt greenberg greeted popular culture mass audience reflected symptomatically historical situation anxiously viewed imperiled triple threat nazism stalinism americanism epochal shifts technological reproduction collective systems design packaging distribution delivered art masses made every reader virtual writer every viewer potential auteur every audiophile nascent composer threatened greenberg reading semblance hierarchy distinction taste without impossible salvage canonicity moreover regarded democratization cultural expression volatile formula social unrest everyman tammany alderman austrian greenberg warned finds entitled opinion revolvers torches begin mentioned breath culture name godliness blood health name simple ways solid virtues commences coincidentally walter benjamin theorized symptoms mass participation shaping cultural modernism unlike greenberg however benjamin articulated aesthetic tendencies divorced cult individual genius canon disciplinary autonomy aesthetic purity nevertheless reduce cultural production vulgar display monumental socialist realism fascist agitprop kitsch greenberg eschewed spectacle mass communication benjamin proposed materialist intervention consumer culture reversing art traditional social function instead based ritual begins based another wmp fascism introduction aesthetics political life auraticization politics nationalism mass spectacle campaigned politicizing art critique revolutionary art must pursue progressive tendencies form content benjamin insisted effect brecht theorized broader functional transformation umfunktionierung institutional limits sites modes production shape cultural practices expanded social benjamin intervention reception avantgardes surpassing cloistral elitism greenberg retreat popular culture nevertheless comes historical limits particularly allegiance classist productivist ideologies benjamin proletcult credo author producer discovers solidarity proletariat ap marked coupure severing modern postmodern epochs myth imminent proletarian revolution energized range utopian aesthetic projects throughout interbellum decades remains definitive hallmarks modernist culture unfolding postwar history present increasingly discredited orthodox marxist faith working class front line collective appropriation capital industrial technological forces production instead instrumental rationality shaping productive apparatus intensified labor process benefit management detriment labor wave computerization containerization robotics ease intensify labor process high tech advances part stepped proletarianization deskilling workers displacing lucrative unionized jobs steel automobile transportation industries often temporary service throughout ernest mandel recently fredric jameson observed sudden reserve technological innovation electronics communication systems analysis management conceived war years coupled accumulated resources surplus wealth allowed capital penetrate markets constant turnover services commodity forms hitherto undreamt sources fabricated consumer needs desires transition preto postwar economy challenged capital deterritorialize modern limits industrial workplace reterritorialize entire fabric everyday life symptom paradigm shift fragmentation working class community dwelling political phenomenological spaces extended social solidarity union hall local factory tavern fraternal clubs radically decentered dispersed along superhighways netherworld suburban america era traditionally urban ethnic working class neighborhoods say apache decades south bronx fell victim generation metropolitan planners robert tremendous drive accommodate ever expansive mobile traffic consumer goods services cut heart leaving behind marshall berman telling impressions long island expressway monoliths steel cement devoid vision nuance play sealed surrounding city great moats stark empty space stamped landscape ferocious contempt natural human life along clotted arteries american workers fleeing decaying precincts modern city seduced suburban vision whose prototype mushroomed long island potato farm william levitt community apply logic fordism home construction levittown overnight threw virtually identical prefabricated houses followed centrally designed plans levittown ii eight square mile suburb delaware ever cloistered privatized serial neighborhoods single family track houses working class america succumbed little little postmodern regime commodity form longer limited accumulating surplus value modern settings industrial production factory textile mill powerplant construction site agribusiness combine capital seized frontier markets consumption mall road strip nuclear household body unconscious ever generations consumer items electrical appliances gadgetry kinds prepackaged foods gas restaurant franchises accelerating rhythms style fashion popular trends music teen culture suburban living cement steel hardscapes older urban environment supplanted softscapes mushrooming edge cities schaumburg illinois atlanta perimeter center california silicon valley orange county washington henri lefebvre guy debord situationists argued ideology consumerism reproduced throughout omnipresent spectacle advertising selling purchasing goods services products cultural styles came dominate total makeup everyday life eroding older working class values industrious productivity active creativity proletarian solidarity replacing ideals consumption possessive individualism upward class mobility symptom shift postmodern register spectacular consumerism lefebvre described enormous amount signifiers liberated insufficiently connected corresponding signifieds words gestures images signs made available advertising propaganda suddenly world entire semiotic fabric sprawling suburban town commercial intimate proxemic code readable susceptible reinscription ways articulated everyday life discourse advertising publicity spectacular display yet lefebvre described bureaucratic society controlled consumption capital exploited powers textual representation maintain constant obsolescence needs paradoxically fixed framework institutional durability task balance necessity turnover cultural forms trends consumer market contradiction class strategy preserving permanence stability hierarchy amidst rapid cultural change double strategy lefebvre underwrites constantly renegotiates consumer society spectacular promotion supplementing lefebvre baudrillard course radically deconstructed marxism traditional margin separates commodity sign theorizing mutually traversed homological structure baudrillard descriptive account postmodern simulation mcluhanesque slogan medium message reaches estranging postmodern limit medium telecommunication infiltrates mimics mutates finally exterminates real virus genetic code baudrillard describes global satellization real insignificantly death referent social contract political institutions conceived universalist ideals enlightenment likewise thrown jeopardy orthodoxy old left spectacle postmodernism baudrillard positions mass society valorized political agent passive medium conductor cultural simulation every representable social need libidinal desire political interest popular relentlessly polled solicited instructed print television video media whose corporate advertising budgets dwarf public private education masses baudrillard descriptive account absorbed wholly commodified habitus revenge mass society however expressed baudrillard sheer inertia silent majority tendency consume excess message code sign broadcast longer figure proletarian class people citizenry stable political constituency masses mark abysmal site radical equivalence value density simply implodes baudrillard astrophysical metaphors collapsing star drawing radiation outlying constellations state history culture meaning simulation overrun political sphere tactics stepping exchange consumption goods services information flows technologies whole hyperreal economy postmodern potlatch serve debunk vestiges use value rationality authenticity legitimating affirmative bourgeois culture politically engaged perhaps pessimistic take postmodern simulation kind specific tactics aesthetic resistance critique intervention given totalizing account baudrillard driven reject hopelessly utopian beyond scant attention baudrillard devoted subcultural resistance theorists michel de certeau stuart hall rosalind brunt dick hebdige times collective offered nuanced studies micropolitical praxes theoretical approaches postmodern politics consumption considered multiple ways particular groups individuals merely consume rearticulate political agendas dominant signs taken say discourses advertising fashion television contemporary music pop culture general beyond content analyses explications close readings various textual praxes productive approach micropolitics postmodern resistance examines audiences viewers readers shoppers produce texts artifacts commodity forms looks spectacle passive consumerism actually yields multiplicity tactics options occasions actively negotiating michel foucault describe microphysics power advancing foucault theory disciplinary institutional surveillance de certeau draws cogent distinction established hegemonic regimes strategies power marginal subaltern tactics oppositional contestation subversion traverse reproduction consumerism course relies certain strategies representation map social field coded space commodity exchange discourse advertising particular notorious manipulation image text stands ripe medium tactical subversion dominant slogans stereotypes throughout specific site exposing interrupting popular media reproduction consumer society sexist inscription gender responding spectacle postmodernism critical artists barbara kruger jenny holzer hans haacke adopted tactics quotation citation appropriation pioneered five decades earlier benjamin examination international dada russian futurists essays work art age mechanical reproduction artist producer challenge benjamin laid every author become producer every artist theorist general remapping generic boundaries aesthetic traditions cultural conventions age demanded incidentally photography political requisite entailed subversion barrier writing image require photographer benjamin insisted ability give picture caption wrenches modish commerce gives revolutionary useful value ap linking photographic activity language signification benjamin critique photographic mimesis looks forward roland barthes postwar argument conventions photography replete signs age mass communication barthes go argue every pictorial form always already linguistic barthes sophisticated textual analysis photographic image tied benjamin concern art functional transformation enabling cultural apparatus provides theoretical vantage point reading contemporary feminist interventions contemporary media say barbara kruger designer conde nast kruger thoroughly disciplined craft commercial media design whose graphic techniques discursive codes semiotic protocols appropriated tactical reinscriptions sexist racist classist representations popular media plates posters look feel slick ads politics inscribe cut across grain consumerist ideology indeed images often allude general violence oppression humiliation entailed cultural logic unequal exchange fostered advanced capitalism equally important collages frequently articulated various micropolitical agendas participation exhibitions images art nuclear show sponsored bread roses cultural organ national union hospital health care employees collaborates number direct political actions say poster body battleground advertising march washington support roe wade shaping street level praxes kruger formal tactic open precoded space advertising sign de certeau call strategy unreadable gaps contradictions accusations dire judgments interrupt conventional responses habits consumption dominant coding gender mass media repertoire body language facial expressions styles dress positions sexes differentially reproduce semiotics patriarchal privilege expertise authority hand feminine passivity sexual ingratiation infantilization commercial photographs erving goffman seminal study argued broadcast posed social situations whose images often calculated oppress women subordinate roles equally idealized male kruger photographic appropriation ad imagery media slogans undermines repudiates sexist semiotic economy capitalist patriarchy example deployment personal pronouns typically used solicit reader investment ad texts serves kruger hands heighten sexual antagonisms wo play nature culture kruger repudiates dead letter patriarchal stereotyping simone de beauvoir theorized reduces women place passive projected outside male civil order nature unconscious exotic either forbidden appropriating glossy look postmodern advertising whose specular imaginary form solicits viewer certain narcissism certain rebuffs valorized male reader anathematizing subject position uncompromising feminist refusals arresting judgments thrive mistaken identity devotion look lunatic sport molest afar destroy think difference reservoir poses immaculate conception become mean wo play nature culture refuse favorite embarrassments keep us distance advertising exploits shifters ease consumption kruger slogans maintain urgent tension throws crisis normal positioning gendered pronouns uncanny fusion text image impeccable craft estranging wit resist easy complacent didacticism however politically undecidable perhaps kruger feminist subversions advertising discourse jenny holzer critical interventions apparatus postmodern spectacle particularly appropriation light emitting diode boards art student rhode island school design holzer came york via whitney museum independent study program collaborating number performance artists whitney jettisoned pursuit painterly values began compose gnomic aphorisms collected series truisms formatted onto posters stickers handbills hats paraphernalia unlike daniel buren deconstruction gallery conventional exhibition space holzer took placards streets soho later throughout manhattan aesthetic gambit allowed solicit populist audience gave work certain shock value estrangement everyday life beginning work designed stumbled across someone walking along thinking anything particular finds unusual statements either poster sign verbal character truisms relies familiar slogans common tabloid journalism headline tv evangelist campaign rhetoric rap lyrics bumper sticker displays countless kitsch forms ways plainspoken vernacular midwest ohio roots holzer admits naturally suited cliched formats might redeem risky project possibly tactic investing predictable messages modes mass distribution posters stickers handbills plaques hats conflicted schizophrenic times politicized content messages traverse full spectrum everyday life ranging reactionary complacency implied say elite inevitable enjoy ca change anything anyway feminist essentialism man ca know mother populist credo grass roots agitation hope postmarxist position class structure artificial plastic foregrounding popular truisms cliched slogans playfully deconstructs humanist rhetoric evangelism awful punishment awaits really bad people pop psychoanalysis sometimes unconscious truer conscious mind advice columns manuals expressing anger necessary well usual saws platitudes hackneyed bromides us everywhere little knowledge go long lot officials crackpots run people lives good deeds eventually rewarded every achievement requires sacrifice solid home base builds sense self political intent truisms undecidably voiced government burden people example serviceable reactionary right utopian left others perversely drained meaning everything interesting nonsensical parodic ideologically loaded clashing platitudes mottos quickly caught won holzer popular audience evidenced traces dialogic graffito left street posters window installations exhibitions franklin furnace fashion moda south bronx following year time holzer undertook joint ventures manifesto show helped organize colen fitzgibbon collaborative projects group later turn toward distinctively feminist collaborations female graffiti artists lady pink ilona granet supplementing poster art truisms holzer living series branched materials inscribing aphorisms monumental formats kind bronze plaques commemorative markers commercial signs everywhere bestow kind kitsch authority offices banks government buildings galleries museums symptom work emerging power resistance met patrons marine midland bank broadway responding good live credit dismantled window installation consigning broomcloset unlike hans haacke celebrated expulsion solomon guggenheim museum censorship testified work shock value holzer intensified art political content militant survival series time undertook bolder appropriation uniquely authoritative spectacular medium light emitting diode boards installed worldwide stock exchanges urban squares airports stadiums sports arenas mass locales formal elements high tech medium expanded memory characters coupled capacity special visual effects dynamic motion advanced holzer poster aesthetics linguistic registers poetics textual performance art however holzer work naturalizes impersonal displays computerized texts shares derridean antihumanist deconstruction rhetorical presuppositions underwriting transcendental signified meaning foundational thought common sense ideal truisms board mimicry rhythm inflection play visual emphasis allows holzer mass art solicit humanist division orality inscription logos text speech writing put uncanny deconstructive play margin differance normally separates intimacy immediacy voiced presence authoritative textual screens function official media postmodernism high tech information great feature signs capacity move love spoken word emphasize things roll pause kinetic equivalent inflection voice lg yet official commercial format normally used advertising public service announcements signboard holzer maintains medium par excellence contemporary information singularly positioned reproduce dominant ideological signs naturalize reign commodity form big signs made things seem official appropriating public medium voice authority say something different normally say interventions pragmatically suasive however hold contradiction dominant forms mass media estranged radically ironic messages auspices public art fund holzer went heart america mass spectacle choosing selections among succinct powerful truisms public broadcast york mammoth times square spectacolor board commenting political milieu reagan era slogans abuse power comes surprise circulating suddenly crossroads american consumer society negotiating official spaces york advertising demanded reconsideration artwork beyond limits intrinsic form formal composition holzer spectacolor boards mediated site specific forces expanded public field legal commercial political interests example mounting media blitz las vegas american mecca glitzy signage neon kitsch holzer choice message formats installation locales adjudicated network businesspeople managers political officials negotiations supported part nevada institute contemporary art holzer gained access signs poster installation sites shopping centers nevada sports center baggage claim areas las vegas airport massive spectacolor publicity board outside caesar palace infiltrating vegas neon aura holzer telling message displayed dectronic starburst signboard caesar want laid bare contradictory wager consumerism heart postmodern spectacle throughout holzer mounted similar installations alcoa corporation giant sign outside pittsburgh mobile truck signs york sites nationwide moreover intern television station hartford holzer began purchase commercial time broadcast messages commercial slots throughout northeast potential audience millions holzer textual praxis guided strategy defamiliarization mainlining dominant arteries organs mass communications apparatus postmodern ironies heady linguistic estrangements draw says unsuspecting audience different content used seeing everyday medium principle work signs public place lg whether holzer art remains oppositional incorporated postmodern spectacle become pressing question given rising star status late valorized figure world art market holzer enjoys regular gallery exhibitions york chicago los angeles paris cologne major art centers alone undertook shows prestigious solomon guggenheim museum dia art foundation served official representative venice biennale made jump street agitation international stardom late holzer adjusted presentation paradoxically intimate privatized nuances commercial exhibition space installed settings barbara gladstone gallery grand lobby brooklyn museum rhona hoffman gallery guggenheim dia art foundation rock laments series inscribed earlier truisms granite marble benches sarcophagi quarried vermont near summer residence hoosick york casting truisms stonework summoned uncanny fusion monumental popular glossing medium tombstones anonymous war memorials commemorative benches kind kitsch public furniture found say bank lobby shopping plaza departing spectacular spaces times square las vegas strip rock invoked hushed atmosphere chapel displaying files stone benches illuminated overhead spotlight arranged color display sparse shadowy layout simulacral citation church pews stained glass iconography employed postmodern medium paradoxically invoke ritual aura mourning confession moral complement work verbal content unspeakable acts torture mutilation humiliation terse indeterminate narratives tied specific public agenda often adopt feminist critique male violence misogyny machismo although laments keep brain fall nothing claws hurt others broadly rely kind fetishized coding militarism torture political assassination say leon golub finds everywhere displayed contemporary media people go river lush muddy shoot captives float sink shots kill men always want someone imagined saw leaping savage government bodies dive glide water scaring friends making furious spare plainspoken language rock designed neither shock reader subvert linguistic medium language writing work exposes representation barbarism moved center postmodern scene whose routine horror daily stuff tabloid morning edition nightly update subversive perhaps juxtaposition linguistic elements arrangement physical space installations exploit dia foundation laments example holzer staked exhibition space thirteen sarcophagi variously carved green red marble onyx black granite illuminated postmodern led display boards radiate vertically arrayed messages hushed sepulchral air yet effect bizarre mix antique caskets high tech light grids undecidable calculated disrupt conventional oppositions ancient artifacts today telecommunication medium medium object contemporary veneration sarcophagi exposed exhibition fetishes simply updated aestheticized homage postmodern objet undeniable case manic structure feeling experience sitting holzer granite benches bombarded frieze visually intense messages however deconstructive traditional gallery values political status holzer recent objects ritual lament art market souvenirs debatable hand works child text conceived venice biennial installation productively negotiate personal phenomenology mothering sullen frantic wholly zone infant consumed animal surprised care happens past feeling tired want live social critique adrienne rich theorized motherhood institutional place patriarchy hand however displays commodity forms gallery exchange market fetching per sign per granite bench per sarcophagus holzer purpose course deny repress work commodity status exploit gallery art remove commercial base holzer truisms always sale populist rates per cap per set posters markets granite slab however price luxury car earlier property created crime must necessarily return vengeance indeed holzer flinch selfrecrimination pushes difficult paradox aesthetic critique recuperation vexed limits selling work wealthy people admits giving little thrills people sometimes criticizing honesty frank acknowledgement commodification nonetheless chilling echo onetime truism elite inevitable leaving holzer susceptible critique donald kuspit indicted gallery leftism aesthetic politics calculated make certain impact occupy certain position art world whose unconscious ultimate desire produce museum art however consciously sees effect world part stake difference merely rehearsing critique thoroughly stylized recuperated gesture protest committing art social change credit holzer key precedent unhinged fixed status today communication apparatus leaving susceptible adventurous politicized interventions nevertheless overtly commercialized status holzer truisms lends gallery recuperation politicized collaborative projects say artmakers political art padd calculated deny since graphic resources pioneered artists hans haacke holzer kruger appropriated york art market articulated street level say greenpeace critique advanced capitalism environmental settlement act agitation behalf people aids responding era attempts greenwash devastating environmental policies slick public relations campaigns greenpeace respond precisely level media image rearticulate spectacles progressive agenda greenpeace believes says steve loper action director greenpeace image thing direct actions call attention involved put different point view usually ends front page paper research lobbying came report probably page paper creation compelling images however rigorously site specific process although articulated politicized positions say nuclear arms escalation deforestation toxic dumping intervention radically contingent particular conjunctural forces pragmatic demands given moment greenpeace tactics seize popular news stories scandalous york city garbage barge absence dump site sailed eastern seaboard throughout appropriating object sustained public embarrassment greenpeace rearticulated theme conservation unfurling giant banner across length vessel reading next time try recycling greenpeace better known gambit go heart america monumental icons national heritage say south dakota mount rushmore york statue liberty recode spectacular meanings agenda greenpeace strategy attempt place giant surgical mask mouth rushmore george washington reading people say acid rain antinuclear banner hung giant caption statue liberty commemoration us atomic bombing hiroshima nagasaki give liberty nuclear weapons stop testing vanguard postmodern agitational work guerilla collectives gran fury little elvis wave three act mastered fine art interventionist critique example gran fury borrowed appropriation advertising discourse popularized hans haacke refocus public attention corporate profiteering aids crisis collective formal tactic followed haacke uncanny fusions slick advertising visuals set contradiction texts exposing often brutal work settings ruthless industrial practices imagery normally deflects unlike haacke point subversion positioned museum culture gran fury mode distribution targeted potentially wider audience readership york york crimes gran fury produced meticulous simulacrum print layout masthead design documented koch administration cuts hospital facilities servicing aids failure address housing needs york homeless people aids pwas cutbacks city drug treatment programs effectively shifting shrinking state budgets latter withholding condoms medical support state prison inmates tested positive hiv infection morning act march mass demonstration city hall gran fury opened york vending boxes wrapped paper ny crimes jacket simply ignore stories gran fury included slick clash text image articulated visual iconography painstaking antiviral research outrageous corporate greed summed unguarded quote patrick gage roche inc million people aids gage mused market exciting sure growing asthma callous disregard life played gran fury polemical caption plainly lays discursive enrage perhaps image best stood test time however gran fury lithograph produced spring aids action protest gay bashing employs camp image sailors loving embrace thereby articulating identity politics gender bold homoerotic sexuality beyond obvious agenda work clever textual layout cites barbara kruger interventionist aesthetic signify george bush campaign vow slash tax supports domestic social programs sophisticated metasimulations advertising sign formal inmixing image text recode today largely homophobic world outlook make us think twice adrienne rich defined compulsory pass beyond twentiethcentury scene millennium surely collaborative aesthetic praxes social movements articulated class environmental racial feminist gay rights public health america legacy cultural intervention live political edge cutting semiosis everyday life going heart postmodern spectacle hilton kramer turning clock april clement greenberg modernist painting ed gregory battock york dutton hereafter cited text mp greenberg often set strawman contesting art ontological remove history actual idealization high modernism rests adorno ontic difference relational reaction spreading reign kitsch point rosalind krauss originality modernist cambridge mit press andreas huyssen great divide modernism mass culture bloomington indiana press thomas crow modernism mass culture benjamin buchloch serge guilbaut david solkin eds halifax press nova scotia college art design clark clement greenberg theory art politics ed mitchell chicago chicago press clement greenberg kitsch fall rpt ed bernard rosenberg david manning white chicago free press hereafter cited text ak traffic contemporary spectacle benjamin yet constitute flow noting newsreel offers everyone opportunity rise movie extra man might find part work art walter benjamin work art age mechanical reproduction tr harry zohn york schocken books hereafter cited text wmp vein benjamin cited dadaism experiments techniques mechanical reproduction led playful reframings masterpiece art cultural icons appropriation objects collaged everyday life tactics achieved localized provisional effects west russian mounted broader strategy sociocultural renovation early years soviet union example drawn soviet journalism served benjamin deconstruct oppositional roles propped bourgeois cult specialization separates writer reader expert layman poet critic scholar performer unlike capitalist press reproduces dominant bourgeois class interests newspaper publication russia benjamin argued offered theater literary confusion nevertheless broadcast political concerns writer producer widely man sidelines believes right interests expressed walter benjamin artist producer tr edmund jephcott york schocken books hereafter cited text ap consider dehumanizing regime say mcdonald kitchen postmodern sweatshop employees trained video disks perform tedious predesigned regimens work stations meshed together make franchise highly efficient fastfood production machine burgers cooks given batch part completely taylorized process premeasured beef patties computerized timers heating bun automatic catsup mustard special sauce dispensers formulas exact measurements onion bits pickles lettuce big mac receives far possessing autonomy short order cook serves purely cog ninety burger moreover monitored spigots fully automated registers computerized formulas hiring scheduling organizing workers centrally administered accounting systems every aspect mcdonald franchise organized scrutinized minute detail panoptic hamburger central oak brook illinois thoroughly postmodern institution mcdonald presides given time temporary workforce teenagers nearly million americans earned living sign golden arches john love behind golden york bantam barbara garson york simon schuster discussion deand reterritorialization gilles deleuze felix guattari thousand plateaus capitalism tr brian massumi minneapolis minnesota york state city parks commissioner moses course commandeered productivist ethos interbellum decades forge huge public authority bureaucracy federal state private interests backed renovation central park long island jones beach flushing meadow fairgrounds site york world fair recreational facilities well construction mammoth highway bridge parkway systems west side highway belt parkway triborough project labor recruited build giant thoroughfares spectacular recreational spaces control irresistible momentum social modernization burst seams older metropolitan cityscape marshall berman solid melts air experience york simon schuster levittown ii william manchester description comprised schools churches baseball diamonds town hall factory sidings parking lots offices doctors dentists reservoir shopping center railroad station newspaper presses garden clubs enough short support densely populated city tenth largest pennsylvania william manchester glory dream narrative history york bantam books edge cities writes joel garreau represent wave lives pushing frontiers half century moved homes past traditional idea constituted city suburbanization america especially world war ii wearied returning downtown necessities life moved marketplaces lived malling america especially today moved means creating wealth essence urbanism jobs us lived shopped generations led rise edge city city life york doubleday henri lefebvre life modern tr sacha rabinovitch york harper row hereafter cited text el oday consumption defines precisely stage commodity immediately produced sign sign value signs culture produced commodities jean baudrillard critique political economy tr charles levin louis telos press hereafter cited text pes must think media advises outer orbit sort genetic code controls mutation real hyperreal molecular code controls passage signal representative sphere meaning genetic sphere programmed signal jean baudrillard tr paul foss paul patton philip beitchman york semiotext hereafter cited text horizon hyperreal instant precession every conceivable interpretive model representation historical fact constitutes indeterminate virtually magnetic field events difference signified event simulacrum implodes global contradictory signals mutating codes mixed messages presumption speak behalf proletariat wholly unmediated fashion seems theoretically naive pressing debates postmodernity institute contemporary arts forum postmodernism example lyotard argued cogently terry eagleton orthodox nostalgia proletariat privileged agent social change world following kant lyotard pointed contradistinction designating specific laborers culturally diversified communities term proletariat nominating properly universal subject emancipated ahistorical abstraction pure idea reason little purchase today actual politics everyday life indeed greatest atrocities cautioned perpetuated category error pursuing politics sublime say make terrible mistake trying represent political practice idea reason able say proletariat incarnation free humanity lyotard defining postmodern tr bennington london ica documents hereafter cited ica jean baudrillard shadow silent tr paul foss paul patton philip beitchman york semiotext hereafter cited text ssm times changing face politics ed stuart hall martin jacques london lawrence wishart association images broadcast television time spent front tv set analyzed writes de certeau remains asked consumer makes images hours michel de certeau practice everyday tr steven rendall berkeley california press hereafter cited text pel strategies de certeau defines mark triumph place time pel transforming unreadable contingencies history legible panoptic space tactics contrast cut across raid logic rules laws govern institutional disciplinary sites power gambit weak force tactic relies cunning trickery wit finesse greeks described rubric metis ways knowing pel xix particular feminist critiques chauvinist media representations perpetuated capitalist patriarchy benefitted benjamin earlier analysis aesthetic tactics interbellum decades effected functional transformation brechtian umfunktionierung emerging apparatus bourgeois culture industry influence sergei tretyakov postsynthetic cubist collaborations russian suprematists constructivists laboratory period figures guided benjamin thinking turn brought photography film mechanically reproducible media away modernist paradigm aesthetic representation cult artistic genius aura unique work art taking account artwork material conditions exhibition distribution audience reception part productive apparatus russian constructivists decisively challenged abstract values modern formalism favor critical representations documentary photomontage photocollage cultural logic mechanical reproduction occasioned photography film unsettled traditional divide high low aesthetics deconstructed conventional oppositions separating art advertising agitation propaganda longer invested aura ritual object artwork opened vital dialectic intrinsic form politics mass persuasion roland barthes tr annette lavers london jonathan cape hereafter cited text photographic codes cultural messages broadcast serve signifying elements discursive objects barthes theorized secondary metalinguistic operations myth ideological representation today level mass communications appears linguistic message indeed present every image title caption accompanying press article film dialogue comic strip balloon roland barthes tr stephen heath york hill wang hereafter cited text imt erving goffman cambridge harvard press simone de beauvoir tr parshley york knopf jenny holzer jenny holzer language games interview siegel december hereafter cited text lg hypothesis derrida writes maintain opposition speech language absolutely rigorous differance play differences language relation speech language detour must pass order speak silent promise must make schemata message code etc jacques derrida differance tr alan bass chicago chicago press jenny holzer wordsmith interview jenny holzer bruce ferguson december paul taylor word jenny holzer sees aphorism art november quoted colin westerbeck jenny holzer rhona hoffman gallery donald kuspit gallery leftism november hereafter cited text gl december interview quoted steve durland witness guerrilla theater greenpeace public ed arlene raven ann arbor mi umi research press adrienne rich compulsory heterosexuality lesbian existence bread york norton todorov luxembourgs civitas peregrina postmodern culture url four luxembourgs civitas peregrina diary traveler todorov vladislav todorov department slavic languages pennsylvania vtodorov january copyright vladislav todorov rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors explorers luxembourg usually designate four stages according four possible etymologies name three luminous dissipated twisted stem latin lux luxuriosus luxus fourth usually derived name legendary revolutionary rosa luxembourg present exploration shall adhere interpretations name established tradition luminous city luxembourg travelers refer city sun city encloses enormous hill seen afar architecture resembles gigantic mesh caught subdued upheaval mighty masses earth inflated gas lava earth crust left behind mountains monuments provocative erections towards sun city segmented seven circles rings grip hill concentric circles towards top resembles formidable crinoline repulses rascal might crawl hill grandiose temple erected top precise temple top springs extraordinarily large dome top rises another smaller dome whose center gapes orifice looks straight middle temple altar placed dome painted inside map celestial constellations sky repeats lower smaller stooped temple mystical constellation cipher locks meaning earthly events orifice threshold maximal cosmic space turned minimal symbolic space temple precisely orifice cosmos discharges superfluity descend sacred order temple temple resembles cyclops skull turned towards sun scorched eye order illumine inside sense internally luminous city blind built temple manifests figure original sin man towards sun stood legs forehead bulged church dome eyes turned radiant became sunlike man turning towards sky luminaries scarlet cracked enormous sore ape ass precisely original anal openness man towards sun travelers saw manifested architecture shrines radiant seeing eye organ light bathes rays always drag tin embarrassment anus central aperture temple respectively city expresses ambivalent openness citizens towards ruler sun anyone entering temple seems cave ass whose anus sun stern gaze source total illumination city general whole city arranged culminates spatially aperture whole city bathes guilt light luminescence help wallow city total vertical transparency emanated center aperture solar gaze descends downwards guillotine man stares gaze glows completely illumined inside man stops casting shadow city corpus fact terrestrial figure gaze body structure city terrestrial incorporation downward gaze city represents total exteriorization exhibition life gaze descending transparency world manifests epiphany eye supreme supervisor sun kind opaque negativity usurped center located beyond aperture city inside aperture people neighbors totally illumined luminous substance bathe totality prosper completely transparent weightless seem lack bodies tunnels flatulent heavy slops city completely erect utterly projected outwards upwards man baths descending divine gaze emblem city obelisk erecting corpus spiritual gaze enacted matter world phallus ii dissipated city luxembourg city rises completely built completely demolished grand bust happened crowd bustles city somewhat rowdy somewhat corrupted somewhat raped somewhat exhausted promiscuously fornicating transformed plummets maces demolished city gapes cold volcano resounding time time damnation people grown defiant started erecting tower city order reach god tried look upwards god wanted erect vertical upwards transparency world attempt establish surveillance god catch god spot god furious segmented demolished language dismantled multitude mutually impenetrable languages total incongruity set demolished corpus city demolished tower city stands demolished human look advancing upwards make transparent world space fragmentation language manifested opaqueness descended figured absence god absence center space city fully absorb negativity make people neighbors god abandoned babel city developed exclusively horizontal vision strategy neighbor turned stranger space people hollowed god desolated city speak distributed negativity among citizens turned everyone something partial strange alien something everyone else capsulated particularity possible interest became horizontal interest incompatible particularities everyone lusted power strove achieve deiformity space city became space internecine strife negativity discarded god burst forth desolation occurred desired order possess abuse subdue mastered space reduced city life demonstrates desolation common condition corpus city started threatening erection towards god castrated went limp gut cesspit god forced man bend twisted bold gaze downwards god reinstated man guilty position bent guilt man met eyes fellowman desired desired neighbor cross became emblem castrated city corpus broken obelisk iii twisted city luxembourg lived city people engulfed intestines bull bull god day hero appeared led killing happened world split chambers physical allegorical space allegorical space labyrinth whose tunnels always led towards mouth bull physical space bull labyrinth allegorically represented exhibited bull intestines mouth bull aperture connected spaces exactly began ended mouth threshold world set device engulfing people space allegorical space labyrinth continually collapsed physical bull mouth procession death performed physical space god allegorical phony presence outside natura order succeed hero walk lethal path act opposite engulfing precisely reason hero appear among living ones allegorical space front mouth appeared rear physical space aperture opposite mouth anus entered physique intestines led people engulfed mouth led hero liquidated abolished physique god consequence found together people allegorical space labyrinth survived space turned virtual city liberation liquidation god reduced world omnipresence allegorical space nothing exist beyond tunnels figurative reality lead apertures blind liquidation god came radical denaturalization existence labyrinth twisted construction corpus labyrinth city resemble bold exalted erection never straight broken natural joints twisted stand drags spreading horizontality transparency reduced direct visibility convolutions tunnel global allegorical space recognized fact labyrinth exactly cells surveyed without moving sameness citizens live allegory without able structure labyrinth physical space absolutely shredded busted allegorical opened unlimited became omnipresent power able justify endless allegorical order labyrinth center every place absolutely identical every place cell emerge exactly things every heroically privileged places hero led people labyrinth disappeared took place became everyone else acquired anonymous existence everyone else labyrinth emblem signifies nothing torso world god wrested nothing present testify sense life nothing exists justify order world total absurd conspicuous final phallus colon erection supplanted constipation iv luxembourg phantom city comrade luxembourg woman platonov travelers describe gigantic corpus slowly augmenting inflates time blackens reached point bursting exactly crust ripping frightfully threatening let slops gases corpus starts slowly soften lighten turns pulp necrotized womb stuffed dead substances womb turning vampire city incredible metamorphose mutation vicissitude city organized according grammar instructive language contrast tower city language demolished nevertheless tower built common home language propagates agitates people perform sublime act claw earth exaltation necessary dig harder cunningly order transform earth interior common home main effort subjects dig colossal pit gigantic aperture sanctuary organized subterranean eternal total language projected reality phantom city space city reverberated thunder proclamations people became heralds stunning proclamations verbal maltreatment proclaimed reality bruised piece reality dispersed panic chased away proclamations language virtual reality things real peek phantoms last judgment proclaimed real order phantom punished bourgeoisie communism proclaimed real order phantom immortalized proletariat realized proclaimed recollect story madman believed hen fed raw corn stop insane stopped pretending hen gnash teeth raw corncobs someone proclaimed god proceeded feed soil sun proclaimed universal proletarian language language center horizontal vertical coordination performed twisted parables according rules grammar language radioactive instrument caused monstrous mutations city uncanny melancholic longing engulfs souls citizens longing reality longing reality open minds longing unnamed reality rush phantom figure city longing became aperture reality made known presence thing sustained population militants city fact super point view might say central herald proclamations everything happened observable manageable existed certainty life city performed gaze centralized certainty surveyor observes supervises correct going grandiose ceremony called proletarian revolution otherwise every glance inside life passed arbitrary dispersal merging phantoms names despair came suspicion super phantom high density phantom arbitrary authorized centralized ontological presence certainty transparency city descended sham eye proclaimed renaming realities phantom city assembled disassembled animated toy puzzle amazed eyes greatest dadaist world proclaimed zurich real hero dadaist succeeded getting bottle letting loose genie imbecile exalted babble penetrated city proclaimed another dadaist rank constructed machine executions quite artistic precise functions jumped became requisite matter function order demonstrate exquisite perfection night tired excessive work citizens phantom city sulked listened lamp fuse sucking kerosene order stifle rumbling empty stomachs nibbled wall plaster city special emblem emblem existed sign stand everything proclaimed interned cit travelers observe strict tendency towards luxembourg four stages passing vertical horizontal symbolism vanishing crooked parabolas ever irreversible dislocation natural joints apertures city corpus presence absence abolishing end turning vampire city center emblem representing essence city city emblem usually travelers evade teleological interpretations lead life certain destination sense certain utopia others speak cyclic recurrence herein described stages still others pertain convinced principle forth momentum according principle city sun phantom city respectively upper lower historically acts piston luxembourg impleta cerne implenda collige foti represented foucault velazquez descartes postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes represented foucault velazquez descartes veronique foti pennsylvania state postmodern culture september copyright veronique foti rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher institute advanced technology humanities order rene descartes early descartes ad direcetionem michel foucault privileged exponent classical episteme representation initially defines renaissance episteme exemplary position accorded descartes position problematic archaeological standpoint since exemplars belong order representation complemented well contested prominence foucault gives visual work diego velazquez de silva late painting completed eight nine years descartes death foucault understands painting selfproblematization representation revealing inner law fatal absence core specifically demarcates empty place sovereign place episteme modernity occupied figure man since place man announced imminent disappearance character thought situate space disappearance space language ecriture crucial concerns order discussion inaugural recurrent painting placed par works literature cervantes sade problematize respectively renaissance modern epistemic orders foucault maintains puzzling silence finds necessary turn painting perhaps work literature find episteme representation revealed subverted question concerning relationship painting representation gains urgency since foucault rejects phenomenology concur maurice privileging painting antidote cartesian treat painting simply special type visible gilles deleuze points irreducible articulable without however contesting latter primacy painting simply belong milieu form part visual archive without power challenge discursive configurations order address questions carry forward dialogue classical representation painting foucault initiates discuss role descartes foucault episteme representation interrogate analysis structure representation arguing fully attentive materiality painting resistance discursive appropriation remains strangely bound cartesian understanding vision painting conclusion consider implications renewed attention materiality painting theories representation importance genuinely pictorial thought irreducibility painting theoretical exploration vision descartes episteme representation foucault perceives clearly classical representation inaugurated descartes universal mathesis relational science order measure takes precedence mathematization nature emphasized husserl heidegger descartes notes mathematics merely outer covering integumentum pure mathesis hidden source scientific descartes cognitive order mathesis representation ontological order free construction human intellect ingenium subordinated divine creation representation function replication order knowledge reality independent withdrawn apprehending mind replication typically seeks disguise secondariness shortfall mathesis regarded prototype representation boldly reality autonomous order thought intellect reflects contemplates order nature given constructivism descartes insists limits human knowledge must scrupulously demarcated respected notes instance futility postulating occult qualities types entities account phenomena magnetism explain phenomena entirely terms simple natures known simplicity absolute relative apprehending intellect necessary interconnections say intuitus deductio confidently claim discovered magnet true nature insofar accessible human classical works epistemology simple natures superseded innate ideas necessarily comprehensible finite mind idea god notable example descartes continues emphasize limitation human knowledge price certainty although foucault explicitly discuss descartes strategies limitation indicates archaeological configuration terms understood points indefinite profusion resemblances characteristic renaissance episteme similitude becomes finitized similarity difference articulated order mathesis infinity becomes fundamental problem classical thought finitude understood privatively shortfall limitation infinity escapes representation contrast modernity relinquishes unattainable standard infinite thinks finitude interminable exchange derrida foucault brilliantly analyzes problem finitude descartes reference madness dream afflictions finite however intellect ingenium situated relation infinite granted autonomy long conceal usurpation position origin translates experience finitude parameters scientific foucault pay heed anomaly relation classical episteme discusses orders effacement position origin therefore usurpation accomplished signification language observes binary signification conjoins signifier signified without benefit mediating relation resemblance essential structure representation remain generally unthematized classical episteme sign must however represent representative power binary relationship immediately becomes unbalanced giving primacy signifier signified phenomenon concentration representative power signifier tends obscure role subject originator representation precisely obscuration ambiguity early descartes needs language context classical episteme abets obscuration takes appearance transparent neutrality becoming diaphanous medium representation discourse interlinks thought think manner effaces speaker finite singularity reason foucault finds language functions classical representation precludes possibility science function classical discourse create representational table picture schematic pays heed phenomena experienced concreteness case visible issue phenomenal features resist schematization color perceived motion depth ascribed confused apprehension intelligible relationships therefore denied intrinsic importance classical episteme recognizes significant differences thought vision purged adventitious confusions accrue due immersion sentience purified vision understood terms geometry mechanics representation foucault foucault analyzes referential system organizes mutually exclusive visibilities respect subjectivity power representation remains incapable representing absence interrupts cycle representation john rajchman observes foucault practicing form nouvelle critique views work art abysmally work uncovered reference particular artistic tradition work figured presented selfreferring instance tradition painting painting tradition illusionistic space attentive gaze represented painter reaches beyond confines picture space point converges sight lines infanta menina dona isabel de velasco courtier middle ground thought don diego ruiz de azcona dwarf foucault takes point standpoint implied spectator converging implied actual painter gazing painting represented scene model painted represented artist hand represented painter poised holding brush moment ago touched palette presently resume work surface invisible spectator monumental stretched mounted canvas reveals dull indifferent eyes hands conjoin spatialities normally disjunct space model excluded de facto composition space spectator excluded de jure represented space finally invisible space representation surface canvas painted allegorical dimension unstilled oscillation set signifier signified representative represented leaving power representation painter represented momentarily stepped behind canvas actuality remains invisible inscribed concealed referential system foucault observes source visibility painting window opposite painter eyes pours pure volume light renders representation possible remains similarly invisible composition pure aperture unrepresentable empty space light releases streams across entire foreground casting relief dissolving contours figures kindling pale fires infanta hair sharply illumining jutting vertical edge represented canvas since must illuminate canvas unseen surface well place model functions common locus representation interaction painter vision former enabling source similarly cartesian natural light unitary hidden origin representation remains hidden make manifest understood meaning represent already indicated represented begin positive value economy presence absence far wall interior re presents focally placed yet disregarded mirror startingly reveals represented painter looking fascinates gaze various figures including don nieto standing open door reflects spectator opposes dynamic corporeity spectral mirror reflection image mirror shows royal couple king philip iv queen mariana seemingly posing double portrait velazquez known executed gazing incongruously unseen real selves ame rapt attention shown various figures invisible withdrawn reality function center attention reference reflection compromised ephemeral aspect represented scene menina left dona maria agustina de sarmiento rise kneeling position ghostly sovereigns eclipsed mirror show carefully coifed wig gossamer butterflies mirror superimposition seer seen inside outside emphatically unstable accidental transitory emphasize point superimposition mirror allows extend entire picture insofar looking scene scene foucault observes uncoupled lower corners left recalcitrant canvas show face right dog content look nothing peacefully relinquishing whereas mirror reflection functions painting effective yet disregarded center visual focus head young infanta situated intersection main compositional axes bathed flood golden light emphasized positioning flanking meninas lines gaze gaze royal couple converge point form painting sharpest angle superimposition marked point convergence however dissolved represented scene three components painter model reflection spectator guise don nieto natural vision seems inept holding together schema representation mirror image cycle spiral shell representation foucault traces window attentive gaze tools painter implied spectacle reflection paintings hung mirror spectator gaze finally enabling dissolving light sovereign place author well recognize representation inscribed place absence marking place indicates necessary disappearance representation foundation foucault absence inscribed essentially man interruption cycle representation reveals impossibility developing disclosive space classical episteme science man eclipse mutation episteme ascendancy analogy succession representation man show knowing subject object knowledge enslaved sovereign observed spectator appears foucault points place belonging king assigned advance question foucault analysis compelling attests equally theoretical originality sophistication acute visual sensitivity subsequent discussion however called underlying assumptions foucault analysis question moreover ask whether analysis exhausts extraordinary visual symbolic complexity painting returning questions raised outset propose therefore engage another reflection mindful without subservient agenda response john searle construal painting paradox implicitly cryptogram visual representation joel snyder ted cohen shown incorrectness searle foucault guiding assumption re presented scene viewed perspective model reflected represented since painting perspectival vanishing point elbow figure don nieto point view must theoretically directly opposite whoever stands along axis entirely specific point possibly reflected mirror snyder cohen establish mirror reflects hypothetical model centrally located portion face represented jonathan brown notes antonio palomino discussion painting museo pictorio escala oacute confident mirror image reflects large canvas artist working palomino testimony important part able consult represented persons corroborates snyder cohen analysis painted mirror image strangely ambiguous frame assimilates paintings shown wall line light edges sheen surface mark indicate purely optical status image shows quite obviously glimpse life artful composition gives every indication shown reverse red curtain instance looks incongruous placed shown upper right corner visually effective placed upper left example paintings velazquez rokeby baltasar relative heights king queen well customary practice reading graphic articulation left right implicit hierarchization suggest artistic composition shown reverse superior scene represents mere optical artifices representation mirror consensus svetlana alpers points come view visual statement concerning status painting century spanish painting striving time emulate prestige venetian school philip iv noted connoisseur patron art significantly advanced standing madlyn millner kahr concurs interpretation points velazquez places head higher foreground figures represented paintings depict contests apollo marsyas athena arachne extol human creativity symbolically place painting par palomino suggests velazquez immortalized image associating intimately jonathan brown contrast thematizes painting relationship figure king kahr points directly shown informal setting given philip iv painting installed personal space summer office sole intended spectator faced reflection effect presence courtly gathering however withdrew painting construed focused figure infanta mirror reflecting painted key difficulty foucault analysis snyder cohen construe painting perspectivally univocal systematic thatr analyses resort unquestioningly albertian understanding perspective norman bryson points eye viewer taking position relation scene identical position originally occupied painter though looked world unified spatially centric ray bryson notes ineluctable frustration ideal system encompassing ideal compositio functioned inability allocate viewer axis precise standpoint consequence remarks perspectival vanishing point becomes anchor system incarnates viewer renders visible world absolute visibility bryson analysis essentially congruent foucault conjoining articulation system immanent subversion however take full measure means incarnate viewer give precise standpoint body labor desire inscribe radically differential articulation inscribe indecidability secret privilege painting acknowledged somewhat obscurely velazquez foucault lucidly perhaps late power represent certain episteme together intrinsic difficulty deploy resources representation traditionally assigned disintegrate representational schema favor articulation subservient dominant episteme return clear painting addresses discontinuity bryson terms glance syncretic durationless gaze discontinuity disregarded comes difficulties snyder cohen confront realizing since mirrors reverse represented mirror image reflect implied counterpart unseen face represented canvas though positions correspond double reversal simply restore aspect original enough note brown creating numerous focal points velazquez followed restless movement eye leaving perspectival relationships deliberately velazquez allows ambiguities undecidability surds natural vision actively stages multiple pictorial registers begin compositional perspectival staging albertian perspective viewer invited take standpoint painter vantage point anticipated acknowledged represented figures scene viewer situation however rendered problematic undecidable yes viewer seen figures composition curtsied dona isabel position coincides implied model represented painter moreover model functions mirror reflection given canvas painted represented painter suitable size double portrait yet reflection ambiguously mediated unseen painting viewer confronts unseen painter merge positions seer seen marked anticipates radicalizes analyses interesting consider jan vermeer painter bryson foregrounds breaking privileged focus spectacular moment spectator stumbles inadvertently scene represented painter shown model downcast eyes retreating condition approaching sartrean doubt bad faith disruption spectacular moment enacted straightforward virtually advertises subtle consummately employs resources representation render seemingly lucid relationships aporetic short therefore certain element exaggeration want suggest problematizes representation complex postmodern foucault analysis suggests whereas bryson points realist tradition painting subservient gaze strives fuse founding perception flatness canvas duration viewing reduced pure moment cover traces frustrates telos spatial temporal registers highlighting insuperable incongruities subvert leo steinberg notes sight lines sustain painting compositional structure diaphaneity emphasized eyes aperture mirror serves open opaque matter vision light painting seems ascend material plane daily life deploys hall lofty spaces lighted foreground plane billowing forms ladies extravagant crinolines create massive soothing undulation wave folds sleeping dog retreats along axis figures middle ground contrasting throughout austere geometry pictorial space throughout silvery wave pattern follow procession reds red curtain mirror reflection cross santiago dona maria cheek proffered bucaro adornments infanta washing shoulder front dress crimson glaze bows shimmer dona isabel costume finally coming rest muted red outfit nicolasito pertusato relationships form color lack univocal meaning ancillary subverting episteme representation yet less crucial painting articulation geometric relationships foucault emphasizes needs finally attend ideal geometric relationships painting materiality inscription process bois points title essay essay review hubert damisch jaune cadmium ou les dessous de la technical model painting remains irreducible perceptive model image beloved existentialist thought surface theory representation informed strictly geometry give due weight materiality painting indeed achieving weightless ideality part parcel still metaphysical agenda form given visual existence means sketchiest touches brush closer scrutiny manifest identities dissolve pigment trace beige ground hardly ground applied translucency allow canvas assert grain velazquez brushwork particularly sketchy thin painting visual focus head torso infanta freedom brush momentarily evoking light form similitude life accident requires spectator participation therefore univocal moreover joel snyder described sophisticated tradition consonant exaltation painting visually interpreting seemingly accidental mark addition seeing borron stain mark proper distance correct light viewer needed learning experience sensitivity decipher painted code initiate successfully decoded message carried sense heightened reality revelation profound however deploys resources certain code problematize place speak en abime offers univocal message disengaged brings viewer ineluctably differential character perceptua interpretive coherence illusionary form materiality equally compelling commands primacy indecidable acquiesce idea sophisticated perception unveils painting truth perception part parcel procession illusions simulacra autonomy painting foucault selection painting problematize episteme representation reflects characterization episteme terms order simultaneity tabulation taxonomy say foucault characterizes episteme representation essentially spatial conception contrast characterizes epistemic order begins assert close century informed awareness time genesis destruction things begin escape order representation reveal force brought remains static schema representation robbed power unite knowledge opened hegelian system philosophies finitude subvert whereas arts language suited reveal epistemic orders fundamentally dynamic temporal instance allusion irony narrative structure traditional western painting seems foucault privileged thematizing schematic spatial order representation due essentially spatial art soon point acknowledged however advantage gained foucault analysis reveals logic offset serious difficulty painting made art spatial projection inherently outset conformed procrustean bed classical representation modeled geometric projection consequence deprived autonomy becoming simply wake philosophy history moreover becomes obscure problematic instance accepts bois apt characterization abstract expressionism effort bring forth pure parousia painting essence essence sought however questionable notion clearly long exhausted schema representation use similar example bois suggests mondrian sought accomplish abstract deconstruction painting response economic abstraction capitalism analyzing elements historically ground symbolic order limited formal relationships color luminosity yet full extent mondrian desconstructive effort grasped classical western painting reduced representation study rene magritte pas une foucault addresses history western painting characterizes governed centuries principles mandates dissociation depiction linguistic reference together establishment hierarchical relation designation makes resemblance criterion traces subversion principles respectively klee kandinsky needs noted resemblance conceived terms logic representation contrasted sheer likeness mimetic order foucault terms similitude magritte notes letter foucault latter acknowledges ordinary language distinguish resemblance similitude foucault distinction however resemblance instituted thought whereas likeness encountered spontaneously foucault characterization history western painting terms principles strangely cartesian descartes strives eliminate natural spontaneous likeness calls ressemblance representation instance descartes argues likeness neither necessary useful representation perfection images often depends resembling objects might case engravings consisting little ink placed paper relationship shape real likeness likeness imperfect since engravings represent us bodies varying relief surface entirely flat descartes painting essentially drawing conceived creation representations elide likeness functions extension vision masked form mathematical thought virtue assimilation painting drawing vision codes recognition govern representation taken universal timeless intrinsically historicized although foucault provides precisely cartesian thought rules namely historical interpretation representation interpretation remains bound cartesian understanding vision painting well cartesian assimilation curiously enough assimilation continues accepted theorists diverse snyder painting vision ab initio distances cartesian representation throughout history contrast snyder points inseparability perspectival construction space rationalization schematization view perspectival system depiction offered mirror vision almost miraculously contemplate long accepted schematization foucault rejects schematization vision since subjects visibilities discursive practices archaeological analysis deleuze notes foucault upholds specificity seeing denying schematic isomorphism visible time however resists effort make visible basis articulable give vision primacy foucault analysis commitment specificity vision best imperfectly realized major registers visibility color form depth light devotes almost exclusive attention last namely light becomes deleuze puts system light opens space classical representation avoid impasse accord painting autonomous though always historically contextualized power invention differential genesis needed theorization bois calls mode thought painting stake genuinely pictorial thought irreducible visual thinking visual exegesis vision visibility manner although study vision carried part resources painting insightful important commitment primacy perception particularly vision leaves unable address abstract painting importantly concerned disturbing permanent structures perception relationship still notes late work insurpassable theorize mode thought painting stake allow painting justice relate meaningfully developments postmodern thought thing requisite developing theoretical understanding genuinely pictorial thought already noted painstaking attentiveness materiality hence technicality painting philosophical analysis contemporary postmodern orientation tended pass materiality painting unaware move bespeaks enduring bond oppositional hierarchical mode thinking wake heidegger derrida termed metaphysics mode thinking privileges particular supersensible sensible concerns painting move generally takes form attending pure image oblivious marks pigment support nevertheless thematized contemporary painting classical painters velazquez goya approach contemporary painter mondrian without understanding strove neutralize painting proper elements aware bare rectangle canvas already tragic sense sheer materiality symbolic expressive charge however neither straightforwardly transposable discourse bois calls perceptive model contrasted technical models painting whereas foucault study bypasses painting materiality favor perspectival intelligibility affirming philosophy mathematical model schematization vision derives painting contrast calls attention materiality presents geometrically analyzable mirror reflection perspective illegible represented canvas given monumental proportions presents viewer bare backside labor stretching light gestures brush allowed deliteralize form unsettle hierarchies protocol court life political emblem order representation represented painter presides brush palette hand searching gaze indissociable inventive engagement hands painter elevates art discussed earlier recognized status music poetry without passing materiality makes evident materiality technicality another order skills crafts traditionally assimilated function context autonomous order damisch writes searching analysis balzac unknown literature say indescribable declare painting produce means proper respect balzac figure frenhofer opacity painting renders necessary choose seeing woman seeing picture risk disappearing happens favor sheer painting brings information translated terms language declared nothing understood apart noise soon opacity painting refractory sheer perception well intellectual linguistic constructs grasped begin understand exigency drives historical course toward abstraction draw specific order poiesis addressing issue difference remains focus postmodern thought notes michel foucault order translation mots et les alan sheridan trans york pantheon referred hereafter ot descartes works referred standard edition charles adam tannery de rev vols paris vrin english translation cottingham stoothoff murdoch philosophical writings vols cambridge cambridge sources referred csm respectively translations latin french mine throughout unless otherwise indicated maurice et paris gallimard english translation carleton dallery eye mind james edie primacy evanston northwestern references french edition cited oe gilles deleuze trans sean hand minneapolis minnesota pp edmund husserl crisis european trans david carr evanston northwestern part ii martin heidegger frage nach dem tubingen niemeyer csm csm ot foucault mon corps ce papier ce feu appendix de la folie paris gallimard english translation appendix response jacques derrida cogito history madness trans alan bass chicago chicago marion grise de ed paris vrin ot ot foucault argues talking painting needs erase proper names keep open relationship language vision ot agree proper names foreclose relationship therefore continue use ot ot ot joel snyder ted cohen paradoxes visual representation winter reflections jonathan brown haven london yale svetlana alpers interpretation without representation viewing february madlyn millner kahr art york harper row compare elizabeth de gue trapier york hispanic society america quoted brown brown norman bryson painting logic haven yale bryson op chapter gaze glance brown maurice et paris gallimard translation michael smith eye mind galen johnson aesthetics evanston northwestern vermeer painting bryson leo steinberg velazquez title essay bois cambridge ma mit damisch collection esssays published editions du seuil mckim smith newman haven london yale ot bois mondrian chapter piet mondrian york foucault pas une paris fata morgana ch iii magritte foucault pas une descartes discourse iv vi csm joel snyder picturing vision deleuze visible alphonso lingis trans evanston northwestern damisch du regard jaune jaune jaune tranter rubenking brekdown postmodern culture url rubenking brekdown john tranter september copyright john tranter rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors essay originally published melbourne australia magazines seminar rooms fife fresno michigan melbourne hear raised voices breaking glass arguing poetry recent issue magazine edited fife glasgow scotland williamsburg virginia devoted formalism american poetry magazine emerging ypsilanti michigan transcribes shifting tides battle old modernist orthodoxy faces contemporary deconstructions recent magazine melbourne australia devoted examination language poetry among debates drawn attention irrational disorderly aspects literary production courting harnessing reconstruction breakdown buildup course old ancient greeks contemporary shakespeare various modern phases traced theory practice writers including coleridge rimbaud stein french surrealists raymond roussel print audio tape experiments william burroughs theoretical practical deconstructions american language poets australia ern malley hoax poet concocted young poets james mcauley harold stewart built take experimental magazine frankenstein monster stubbornly lived stalking periphery australian literature haunting creators troubling generations readers contradictory beauty meaningless poems best works appeared summer issue paris magazine examples hoax poetry collaborative writing order emerge spite author insistence chaos history works hindsight spectacles hindsight tinted irony model art versus disorder renovated early industrial revolution service romantic idea construction role author unique creative presence rescuing spiritual value chaos aristocracy dead god fled nature covered factories whose job certify value literary work behalf consumers bourgeoisie project seen strange powerful acids attack central role twentieth century progressed structure almost reversed reader validates work constructs author lucky incidental apparently intractable problems unearthed theoretical juggernaut ploughs highway style goes follows writer create literary text text free authorial intentions buried cultural social economic political values hidden personality agendas giving forth literature pure state automatic writing nonsense writing collaboration formal rules found poems called service current strategies postmodernism include quotation parody collage disassembly bricolage forth hand stylist mention theoretician always evident arranges exhibits usually thought unintended poetry either impossible unreadable constructing practically form literary material embody traditional values literature curiously readable free authorial intent energetic computer programmer inspired articles magazine developed method severe service modern literary theory poet fun brekdown text analysis text generation program written turbo pascal personal computers devised san francisco programmer neil rubenking brekdown requires typed text work example feed several pages sermon brotherly love set instructions building kayak short story written italian analyse text brekdown looks chunks particular size chunk size set seven alphabetical punctuation characters brekdown keeps record form index frequency table character occurs immediately particular chunk example chunk letters character spacebar likely occur frequently particular text letter less frequently letters character full stop infrequently chunk shifted character right process repeated chunk character dropped current next character tacked onto end index frequency table updated character follows chunk characters chunk moved character right end text reached brekdown constructed index frequency table sample text generate reconstruction text generate text brekdown selects random key chunk begins space start middle word looks frequency array key selects next character random characters frequency weighted frequencies listed table character added current output line current key chunk process repeated program continues generating characters words lines text ask stop go forever looks simple put aside immense computational statistical design complexity implications intriguing style piece writing encodes author intentions indeed society values far manifest language described virtually terms frequency table generated brekdown likelihood particular character following another group characters seen function language personality writer personality design brekdown never generate illegal sequence letters texts generates make grammatical sense follow pragmatic rules example english used century london letter combinations krzy qan illegal linguistic terms impossible british writer period include normal text english contemporary australia letter combination forms part name australian poet peter skrzynecki born poland part name australian national airline qantas linguistically legal available contemporary texts country quite important rubenking program knows specific fact needs thought wrote paragraph hardly anyone else rubenking let work construct different texts styles poets whose work enjoy three poems written matthew arnold buried life dover beach typed continuous text loaded brekdown done separately dozen pages poetry john ashbery brekdown instructed analyse texts resulting matthew arnold data index files add half million characters generating index frequency tables takes half hour personal computer generating reconstruction matthew arnold text takes fifteen minutes construct words let gather thirty best lines raw text let clean bit make less garbled print end file let ashbery matthew arnold example printed mortal end tom haltwarden end file john ashbery shy banjo joy breshan poem titles bogus authors names anagrams matthew arnold john ashbery respectively created another neil rubenking program namegram end man ingenuity namegram comes free disk buy brekdown defy resist charms least true obtained program name matthew arnold generated three half thousand different anagrams including mad walt hornet lewd roman mother walt old martha letdown lament art harlot went mad others suggestive include reminiscence twenty years ago asked alex jones teaching linguistics sydney research write article computers poetry poetry australia magazine machines cost fortune weighed several tonnes occupied large basements needed staff pale servants phds minister needs manage haiku immense effort buy month salary computer capable writing endless numbers clever poems fit jacket pocket credits good computer programmers honest poet rubenking admits reach stars standing shoulders giants documentation states brekdown inspired travesty program november issue byte magazine kenner yes computer scientist joseph colleague hugh kenner professor english georgia state noted literary critic recent books include sinking island mazes turn quote article scientific american november brian hayes described elegant method avoiding large unwieldy arrays refer work claude shannon working pencil instead computer developed simple tedious method calculating frequency arrays using text frequency table come pandora open box brekdown distributed shareware program available shareware distributors personal computer special interest group east duane avenue sunnyvale california telephone author note another shareware program developed tracey siesser lee horowitz jim korenthal available calling good luck tom haltwarden mortal end john tranter quick inventive brains early distant northern straits naked shocks begin energy mossy barns children wait us unblest mass sad experience art gone though sometimes seen among fields fields seem quiet place lie smoked turbid ebb stand baffled english hills inmost scholar hot race muses wheatfields flocks eloquent joy long dewy grasses fresh autumn come summer every human breast us lovers pine dew hanging pasture spark arts lips unchained hope keep heaven distant boy scholar poor wisest immortal lot none pursue dying pastoral slopes unwanted earth art gone vast edges draw impulse waitest desire soft abstractions reapers intellectual trough wild brother men concealed distracted spent joy wanderer antique shadow rest days men sun fire roll come shepherd bathe war antique shadow story wooden bridge wrapt disguise vast edges draw genuine self mystery winding murmur hearing face grass laid mystery tale begin cease dogs unregarded bales joy breshan shy banjo john tranter rain without september music concealed afternoons source revisions useless lukewarm fancy making pink smudges life accepting severe punishment encouragement lovers sang blades light arise light things day eat breakfast tree withdrawals pierrot hot sticky evenings though fragmented greatest risk working deep crevices far inland reward winnowers old time involved without pain sleepy empty nets twilight neighbours love yellow tweed jacket want lie nice bluish people laugh conspired towel wiped last thought black carriages models slender stars deliberately fright talk travelling far anybody hands streaming kisses us something silver something sponge enjoyed abandonment without shame crowded highway sun stays dust nature children yesterday newspapers say sometimes good times follow bad object sky climbing abruptly room polite passed love hesitant front door enjoyed crisp feeling raking breathing checking horrible speech furniture makes short season fix comes coloured mottoes underneath dilemma directly clothes afternoon really shy banjo hitchcock dread inna inglan linton kwesi johnson dread dub identity postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes dread inna inglan linton kwesi johnson dread dub identity postmodern culture peter hitchcock department english baruch college cuny september pmc copyright peter hitchcock rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press noh mistri wi mekkin histri noh mistri wi winnin victri mekkin histri lkj trouble english history happened overseas know means satanic salman rushdie order appreciate achievement linton kwesi johnson lkj dub poet must come terms cultural specificity voice voice mekkin histri making history recidivism might end twentieth century africancaribbean black living england diaspora diaspora comes making history cultural logic obtains subjectivity subaltern articulation margin trace veve still allows trenchant sense history need make history still conceive subjects make history history make remake cacophonous rendezvous victory understand notion mystery history instance imperialist certitude problematic must understand makes history must come terms history voice kamau brathwaite calls invitation challenge edouard glissant defines literature oraliture fragmented therefore shared histories voices peoples read history introduction lkj sonorous beat history dissidence voice synesthesia dislocation sounds dislocation trust electricity makes archive voice seem recent technology lkj available three formats cd cassette fast disappearing lp voice issue shall say longer geneology history happened overseas thanks columbus discovery kind surprise common colonialism amerindians caribbean soon short supply began darkest chapters forced relocation labor human history except course chapter remains largely unwritten racist ideology loathsome lacuna official story history archaeology voice history intoned inscribed history articulated clash fierce concatenation colonial power resistance characterized internecine struggles languages cultures ashanti yoruba congolese french english spanish dutch word creole begins justice range struggle logic hybridity suggests understanding constitutes sound evidence theory trained us rightly suspicious voice ontology confers yet calling dub identity presence middle passages brathwaite among others elaborated black atlantic model paul gilroy problem dub sound diaspora doubling versions following notes read introduction lkj begin imagine utterance makes complexity testimony travelogue subjective states obviously history voice brathwaite claiming dub poetry jamaican sound poetry righteous riddim resistance purely phenomenon sound want fall cartesian chasm made infamous derrida saying however without adequate theory performativity voice hope fathom cultural expression mark cultural erasure postcolonizer denial voice whether poetic polemical political brathwaite language anglophone caribbean process using english sense creolization patois particular socialization voice brathwaite specific concern anglophone hybridization bred slavery colonization linguistic cultural displacement entailed afrocaribbean poetry meant agonistic social function particular struggle social forms poetry brathwaite pithily puts hurricane roar pentameters although level means attempting reproduce sounds specific natural experiences caribbean peoples brathwaite wants emphasize disruptive potential experiences resistance riddim inculcate brathwaite displays particular respect poets challenge english list includes tradition chaucer eliot poets nation language product medium radically different purview nation language extremely problematic term used register submerged capacity dialect african intonation derivation brathwaite distinguishes nation language dialect negative connotations associated latter bad english etc concept nation arrive free contaminants particularly associated identification processes fueled imperialist subjugation addition leads cesaire abrupt pertinent conclusion nation bourgeois phenomenon benedict anderson analysis nations nationality shown national identity involve active forgetting lack historicity precisely obverse brathwaite cultural yet simply dismiss prescience brathwaite appeal based sordid histories western imperialism say nation looks considerably different perspective oppressed collectivity immune power abuses national selfhood confer produce significant communal resistance tracing identity purposes paradox nation appropriate seems reify nation caribbean context vilify tortuous confines black britain lkj deployment nation language serves undermine particularly nefarious manifestation nation state examining lkj particular form dissidence dissonance want consider glissant figures nation caribbean discourse deeply concerned postcolonial caribbean subject finds voice makes history martinican glissant less concerned hegemony english pentameter poetry plays fiction criticism keenly aware psychic disabilities accompany acculturation imperial colonial codes readers fanon familiar critique suprised perhaps find forty years later dissociation self endemic colonial moment still conditions great degree formation martinican identity glissant crisis severe without measured attempts articulate collective memory break nonhistory french history prospects indeed bleak shows table imbricating economic literary range contingent possibilities glissant sees oblivion organization martinican economy isolation integration caribbean sterilization creative explosion disappearance community birth nation rhetoric might seem uncompromising glissant attempting ward cultural political complacency eroding viable caribbean collectivity neither separatist glissant advocates crosscultural poetics creolization cultures celebrates strategic value revoicing caribbean ingrown diversity outwards sense creole longer subsist secret code opening world changes world importantly gives lie totalizing force history hegelian construct history fissured histories glissant notes literature fragmented literatures oraliture calls submerged voice collective neat equivalence complementarity formulations brathwaite glissant specify discursive alterity africanamerican counterparts nation language oraliture bear comparison henry louis gates another context studied signifyin houston baker pursued blues forceful variations underline conceptual well geographic spatial links islands caribbean among voice integral function memory answer question existential staple common discourse colonialist angst prospero perplexity kurtz confusion however inflect transcultural although radically particularized illusory unity recalls historical dialogue cause course fragmented community diasporic disjunction displacement wrought arrogance power colonial history brathwaite glissant speak differently know tenor resistance important lkj jamaica barbados martinique roots lead inglan lkj born chapelton jamaica mother left england lkj soon followed age lived outskirts brixton community lkj experienced taste home perspective metropolitan centre recalls saw white man sweeping streets white people saw jamaica drove fishtail cars smoked cigars saw someone white person actually sweeping streets bit revelation along profound consciousness racism london postcolonial heart inglan lkj quickly learned white man history fissured history class constituent feature doubling diaspora significant mark lkj political perspicacity general lkj defies assumptions make poet activist mutually exclusive terms long leaving school lkj became involved black panthers although full time job glc defunct greater london council spent time organizing members attending meetings distributing pamphlets british government found ways break panther movement stop lkj involvement black community politics official member race today collective leadership lkj friend darcus howe become leading force black british struggle lkj cultural initiatives creation liberation developed aegis race today career lkj maintained gruelling schedule readings schools universities colleges youth centres community centres concert halls part explains voice remained defiantly public sensitive community among cultural activities lkj organized international poetry reading produced album event presented documentary carifesta bbc television called brixton barbados narrated series history jamaican popular music bbc radio called mento lovers rock lkj interested replacing ivory tower ebony salient characteristics voice lkj brings jamaica voice set rhythm beat enunciates conun drum glissant calls inscrutability expression freedom caribbean peoples glissant rhythm initially characterized beguine later vibrant hybrid salsa reggae jazz brathwaite shatters pentameter primarily calypso lkj riddim reggae invokes jamaican home specific realities britain communities interestingly origin word reggae largely unknown jamaican english recall quarrel row linked sound guitar rhythm raggedy meaning everyday people thing certain since toots hibbert usually credited coining word wrote reggay reggae followed lkj london taking important black britons remember countries past continually reinvent challenge nationhood confront paul gilroy noted focus alternative public spheres create nation languages sound systems lkj poetry deploys brathwaite sense nation language impasse knot simply untied generally accepted definitions national selfhood doubling diaspora requires supplementary simultaneous sequential notion language acknowledge geographic displacement borrow popular phrase empire strikes version dissemination homi bhabha terms moment scattering people times places nations others becomes time gathering version characterized sound community gathered aural mix sound whole continual flux versions versions version supplements nation dissemination although latter characterized theory performativity elides inscription voice narration nation perquisites deconstruction seem mitigate realities specific diasporic culture aptly describes decentering irreducible processes work sake argument let us say creolized version marx eleventh thesis philosophers grafted world point dub course heritage sound serves another national function indeed lkj voice critique imagined community britishness resplendent lamentable wave authoritarian populism known thatcher described lkj wicked wan nation despite recalcitrant xenophobia dead problem course older paradigm national purity little englander mentality death throes created culture white anomie though assured failure seriously disables edifying vision human community peoples britain asian counterparts caught manichean logic drives hegemonic ethnos attendant phantasms cross brixton toxteth moss side southall notting hill geography violence resistance affirmation want critique culture condition dread dread several meanings thought simultaneously collision lkj voice voicing understood dread roots jamaican rastafari religious cultural movement declension describes communal realization awesome fearful confrontation people primordial historically denied racial selfhood generally connotes sense crisis dread babylon whether political cultural apocalyptic nature social contradictions answered accept intense destabilization order things course dread danger every stand injustice invites retribution inequity niggling necessary byproduct barbarism dread defiance maggi tatcha di go wid racist show haffi go kaw rite african asian west indian black british stan firm inna inglan inna disya time yah far noh mattah wat dey say come wat stay inna inglan inn disya time yah lkj dread inna inglan marks significant difference lkj caribbean counterparts ideology return lkj view brathwaite went africa ghana rediscover roots crossed atlantic elaborate experiences well known jamaican rastafari includes roots thematic specifically focused ethiopia domain haile selassie reincarnation jah therefore ethiopia viewed promised land fronting rasta love band named lkj never felt comfortable view identify selassie thing identify though rasta provides oppositional politics lkj various challenges ideologies racial subordination indeed capitalism deployment dread quite specific work overdetermined inglan situation dis di age af reality wi deal wid mitalagy dis di age science teknalagy wi check fi antiquity ca face reality wi leggo wi clarity reality poem lkj closer glissant notion decentered caribbeanness condition suspicious prelapsarian origins solution psychological dislocation glissant left martinique paris scholarship relocation england world war primarily function educational opportunities although discounted economic decision fostered machinations british government newly cognizant labor shortages dread manifests ways lkj poetry general used describe material conditions black britain inglan existence suppressed marginalized consciousness england white authority dread underlined dub dub sharpens defiance writing oed spelling sounds actual english usage anglophone community dub describes paradox poet voice dub means presence absence jamaican speech rhythms confrontation deconstruction primary reflex might seem order word presence absent voice partially explains paradox issue dub instrumental reggae reggae lead vocal track removed replaced sound engineer various sound effects echoes reverberation loops vocal bites etc dub reggae emphasis production mixing challenge ideology artist performer originator sometimes snubbed reggae artists precisely threatens subverts feature emerges forms popular music instance rap rave sample wild abandon often voice track without dub reggae mixes vocals dub poetry lays voice instrument reggae beat indeed voice closely allied beat remove reggae instrumentation still hear sound voice poem dub means simultaneously instruments without voices voices without instruments neat chiasmus tribute wily signifier product dread identity subaltern subjectivity sound silence warning dub underlined dread paradox dub signifies dread function etymology obviously lingo sound engineer paramount although formerly associated manipulation sound voice tracks cinematic production copying film onto film copying important productive capacity logic repetition question property rights dubbing tantamount repetition sedition dub meant forge keys well lock invest dignity well smear grease instances coincidentally perhaps dub onomatopoeic function specifically dub sound beating drum lkj recalls reggae sounds drum integral beat thunda bass drum lightning trumpet bass rhythm trumpet drums deep doun searching say bass due course point emphasize dub undecidability technical associations highly evocative cultural politics latter ultimately dread although dub poetry associated number poets oku onuora mikey smith mutubaruka brian meeks breeze anita stewart etc almost synonymous lkj indeed claims coined term early lkj dub poetry distinguished dub lyricism latter process deejays lay voice track reggae mind big youth know commonly toasting dub lyricism voice spontaneous original voice track removed deejay directly involve audience call response methods using current events recontextualize dread toasting special skill tuned tenor live event seventies early eighties epitomized thousand sound system discos either clubs underground roving systems set abandoned houses warehouses sometimes street police authorities found pull plug obviously overlap lkj work dread inna inglan album beat begins call response features crowd chanting free george lindo reference wrongful arrest case bradford fact lkj released dub versions dub poetry conspicuously album thereby allows music talked seem make practical separation dub poetry dub lyricism problematic main difference however dub poetry privileges word music else incorporates rhythm instruments enunciation lkj particular poetry outlast musical accompaniment affiliation oddly purist stance several explanations lkj considers poet reggae artist clearly learned reggae musical traditions based mento ska believe reggae exhaust possibilities poetry cultural expression indeed scathing review bob marley lkj suggests reggae music commercialization underlines danger poet becoming overly dependent cites example marley found island records chris blackwell referred descendant slave masters promoted rasta rebel boost lagging record sales irony obvious image derived rastafarianism rebellion rooted historical experience oppressed jamaica becomes instrument capital sell marley music thereby negating power cultural manifestation historical experience though marley singing roots natty fans know neither understand meaning feeling dread really dread marley music dread replaced howling rock guitar funky rhythm enigma roots wonders lkj say shabba ranks notables ragga hybridization rap reggae dancehall stylee dread seems contain fear case connected rock industry economic race relations short twin demons lkj commercial dread either dreck simply contradiction terms reggae shorn sense crisis political edge argue marley contradicts lkj case lkj musical career proves rock industry quite monolothic capitalist entity makes indeed lkj break pop occurred couple years later relationship virgin records initially wrote biographies accompany virgin emerging list reggae artists eventually chance cut record poems drawn principally beat collection reggae backing lkj since band rasta love without recording contract mike oldfield reggae catapulted virgin towards multinational goliath status lkj point capital remains pertinent corporate deployment reggae directly supports putatively opposes taking poetry seriously simultaneously distances media conglomerates multiculturalism means capital diversity assures poetry local effect market printed poetry small dub poet must rely live performance focus message lkj means reading principally without reggae band since farewell performance december camden lkj made less appearances although release music collection underlines concert farewell end desire produce reggae albums yet economic exigency seen compromise lkj poetic principles general rule remains suspicious reggae industry entwined tendency demote voice dread embodies connecting notion voicing dread making history suggests important understanding construction subaltern subject dub code othering distances alienates official discourse addressing real foundations black community economic plight postcolonialism racism etc subaltern subject active political subject crucial lkj history voice provides significant documentary record recent race relations britain cross massakhah instance harrowing description arson murder least thirteen young blacks attending birthday party south london story community outrage mobilisation protest race today collective organized mass demonstration call attention burgeoning violence blacks woeful misrepresentation massacre british poem point crisis point memory narrator poem recalls party celebration community culture di di di rackin di riddim violence subsequent hypocrisy affront constantly appealing community sense crisis yu noh remembah particular poem draws distinction community identity infamous public seen malleable police press government official story rhythm story switches liveliness party heavier bass beat aftermath measure dread beat underscores resistance polemic content poem wi refuse fi dem ugly inuendoh lkj poems dread emerges difference england dominant public sphere inglan historically specific english community although outrage cross cause riots across england product glaring cultural social political discrepancy sense dub poet describe crisis articulates function contemporary community relations jamaica dub serves similar agonistic purpose aesthetics dub poetry founded description praxis wi community appeal cross massakhah lkj di great insohreckshan riots sonny lettah notorious sus law evokes poignant aesthetic song solidarity talks dialogically mean invoke bakhtin sense utterance authored since addressor anticipates audience response voice embedded speaker text word structured relationship speaker listener immediate conditions exchange takes place know bakhtin tended hypostatize novel form good reason dialogize dialogics beyond domain subaltern speak restrictive logics codes dominant discourse raises paradox dub subaltern represented heard hand social conditions dub critiques engage particular community context alienating english dub distances normative normalizing tones linguistic orthodoxy queen english bbc english instance language dub calls attention racial differences stratify britain working classes course explicit subject several reggae hits famous smiley culture cockney translation gilroy hebdige provided cogent analyses brilliant paean multiple voicing smiley highlight differences case london cockney meets patois lkj poem fite dem ventriloquizes london white working class harbinger racist attitudes clash language struggle race relations verse fite dem begins version cockney gon na smash brains cause ai nofink verse replies national front mentality dem say dem niggah haytah continues fashist di noh baddah worry fashist di wi wi fite dem simplified sociology us wi dem argued elsewhere function crass dichotomous thinking register strategic cockneys fascists dem must challenged value bakhtin theory utterance indeed brathwaite notion nation language provide models understanding community address macroand microsocial levels artist cases must highly developed sense public voice responsibility bakhtin calls answerability dub emphasizes constitutes voice social mikey smith whose brutal murder cut short career jamaica premier dub poet always wrote poems scripts little justice instrumentation voice live performance brathwaite comments smith published poetry public poetry readings notes transcription smith voice especially difficult imitation motorbike extend syllables key moments return noise due course word woe poem cyaan believe album version scream almost four seconds length yet poetry collection rendered woeeeeeeee emphatic convey effect interestingly recent conference york honoring brathwaite lkj recited smith poem memory followed rhythm stress album version almost exactly clearly lkj dependent smith oraliture experience smith recitations performance vocal clues sufficient written text underlines paradoxical degree unrepeatability untranslatability dub poetry resists reproduction writing coding dub tune live event community event bakhtin term eventness sobytiinost describes material specificity moment constrains abstract transcription although bakhtin mind act speech act believes activity linked process art art event object purely theoretical cognition key event coauthoring addressee sympathetic certainly possible community instance halls westminster scotland yard current forms makes identification context might make alienation hostility another dub poet sensitive eventness dub poetry knows community dread another community fear lkj give voice struggle explore voice structured struggle material context social oppression linguistic violence bakhtin assertion cultural voice always exceeds personal individual particular resonance dub poet community address black britain present voice constructed margin dialogically confounds centripetal logic little englander mentality addition bakhtin dialogism reading picks homi bhabha notion dissemination liminality cultural identity principle highly evocative dub doubling english doubling forms coda gates elaboration talking book african vernacular traditions texts talking another revoicing history black struggles emphasis speech qua speech dis figuring moribund nationalist ideology dub poetry seem obvious speakerly text contention better heard textualizing voice four beat bass rhythm reggae stress beats four might carry voice articulates ambivalent subjectivity dread jargon authenticity intimation crisis excess putative speaker voice instantiates dread ways characterized kobena mercer bakhtinian model black british aesthetics textual work creolizing appropriation activated forms black cultural practice awakens thought strategies disarticulation rearticulation capable transforming imaginary macrolevel inherited discourses english instantiation presence present danger mikey smith woe make voice noisy employ sound syntax syncopation sonority contrasts brathwaite instrumentation measure dread beat picks away authority rationalism thatcher major monotonous common sense dread beat interrogates interpolates often harmful status quo quiet lkj notes us necessary birth earth hard thankless toil silence meaning sides silence african american rap provided exhortation bring noise dub poetry quite time belongs tradition affective sound lkj move beyond silence suggests doubling troubling identity jacques attali pointed noise chaos music community dub fashions noise destabilizes false ontology britishness oxymoronic discordant harmony dread riddim provides musical gloss fractured tenuous realities diasporic subject trying suggest voice dub poetry instantiates version making history voice active component community identity main reggae provided dub dread riddim noted lkj believes dub reducible reggae owes rhythmic allegiance sound protest dub doubling provides subaltern community medium resistance active intervention political arena might seem confine dub poetry margins subculture mean cultural subservience fact believe closer deleuze guattari examined deterritorializations minor literature case textualizing lkj bass culture typical sub cultural sub version dub obviously title puns bass instrument beat somehow obnoxious repulsive finds bass base goes heart politics culture dub foregrounds face bass culture exudes major features discussed far thumping beat bass subject matter tied beating heart brathwaite point rhythm storm poem dread threat cultural identity dread people violence registers everything tropical storm imitates history oppression records learns voice musical follows bass line noisy makes thunder crack slogan defiance voice specific musical moment di beat di culture oppression scatta pass according particular historical situation acknowledging power voice partially indicated dedication big yout makes claims originality instead emphasizes shared sense latent powa bloodline history muzik blood dread threat challenges norm false fold language riddim course title ambivalence context bass culture allows dread signify simultaneously moments identity colonial condition dread latent powa eventually comes burstin outta slave look ya boun fi harm di wicked moment however dread present latency must utilized scatta oppression postcoloniality dread keeps culture pulsin bass riddim long bad dey situation necessarily end independence jamaica migration population britain dread becomes conceptual well experiential link story suggest dub identity mean community voiced lkj arrived england already noted stan firm inna inglan arrival end legacy racism structures england national selfhood dread beat still beat left central question voice make history simply record answer lies ambiguity telling history history disallowed subaltern voice yet talking history permits trenchant sense subject without voice voice without subject makes history telling depends specific positions speaker listener excess individuality lkj therefore vessel history carries voice coterminous makes history telling individuation voice griots well know process story keeps getting told little englander subject makes voice self present speaker dub identity answers making history function voice sense know lkj making history community voice telling aime cesaire pointed massive contradiction european identity three words colonization civilization questions different instance racism multiculturalism lkj gives voice current crises black britain historicizing begun detail importance history hope version least underlines history stake role poet speaking something pentameters somewhere overseas shorter version essay given mla conference york december talk backed dub reggae intonation sentence picked bass beat form presentation therefore attempted demonstrate instrumentation voice dub poetry course included example lkj performance poem discuss later bass culture present pushes impossibility reproducing event admits importance form irreducibility dub version voiceless reggae record toned course longer version follow versions dick hebdige london comedia hebdige book exemplifies ability hear read riddim crucial dread refer brathwaite provocative essay history voice presented jamaica subsequently expanded revised lecture given harvard august full text bibliography published edward kamau brathwaite london beacon books efforts strongly influenced brathwaite emphasis orality essay talk mine audio track although focus difficulties representation concept nation language edouard glissant charlottesville virginia press glissant brathwaite notion history challenge totalizing paradigms western history particularly hegelian model status voice relation writing however perceived somewhat differently glissant deconstructor flair writing remains suspicious speech wants instantiate scriptible voice brathwaite however sanguine scriptability voice radical distancing colonial word dread emerges tension polemics dilemma crossing explored kamau brathwaite newcastle bloodaxe brilliant collection poems fracture english page sense black diaspora unitary experience dislocation black atlantic model paul gilroy cultural studies ethnic absolutism lawrence grossberg cary nelson paula treichler london routledge brathwaite benedict anderson london verso anderson thesis linked simultaneous temporality called meanwhile gives form nation assumed integrity bhabha pointed works well realist models representation overlooks purposes stutters liminality cultural identity imperceptible unutterable remains lkj attempted speak calls silent space glissant point diversion suggest without adequate knowledge deformations caribbean nation begin understand voice dread metropolitan center henry louis gates signifying york oxford press houston baker ideology chicago chicago press mervyn morris interview linton kwesi johnson interview conducted subsequently updated provides important overview lkj upbringing development hebdige points toots might term rhythm appeared earlier recordings principally lee scratch perry production people funny boy perry go produce number groups including wailers upsetters hebdige writers including baker hebdige gilroy connects black diaspora strong musical links africa caribbean north america western europe gilroy study breaks ground several ways however particularly detailing complex alliances oppositions develop black britain nexus race class vital regard analysis production institutionalization racism outside government homi bhabha dissemination time narrative margins nation homi bhabha london routledge interestingly concept describes temporality distances speak history western national identity lkj argue principle needs qualified light double diaspora terms spatiality tonality focus function metacritiques stuart hall perceptive analysis phenomenon hard road london verso important maintain sense although thatcher embodies thatcherism political formation deformation preand terms prime minister linton kwesi johnson di great insohreckshan linton kwesi johnson newcastle bloodaxe di great insohreckshan linton kwesi johnson mango joseph owens rastafarians london heinemann educational books dread inna inglan linton kwesi johnson london race today dread inna inglan linton kwesi johnson beat virgin tape latter reissue album name morris interview hear reality poem lkj newcastle bloodaxe books lkj mango linton kwesi johnson earliest reference work find essay jamaican rebel music still contradicts stewart brown contention term used oku onuora dub poetry selling references music press early usually tied lkj sense dub poetry toasting hebdige especially chapters given lkj distinction seem rap closer latter function instrumentation linton kwesi johnson roots rock october paul gilroy provides pertinent analysis massacre aftermath ai black union jack chicago chicago press chapter three special issue rebellion repression implications bakhtin theory utterance subaltern studies discussed minneapolis minnesota press especially preface chapter relevant bakhtinian texts philosophy trans ladislav matejka york seminar press mikhail bakhtin dostoevsky trans caryl emerson minneapolis minnesota press dialogic ed michael holquist trans caryl emerson michael holquist austin texas press trans vern mcgee austin texas press ed michael holquist vadim liapunov trans vadim liapunov austin texas press ways dub version bakhtin discourse streets reads organized heteroglossia novel fite dem london race today mango mlps transliteration sound occasion justice effect song nofink actually nuffink album far evocative east end accent eastender appreciate verisimilitude peter hitchcock fiction theory ann arbor umi constituent feature brathwaite calls sound poetry legendary among mighty sparrow miss lou bongo jerry latter poem mabrak invocation black electric storm plea recall recollect black speech go unnoticed lkj poetry brathwaite lkj describes function kind thing write say result tension jamaican creole jamaican english english english really consequence brought colonial society coming live go school england soon afterwards tension builds writing hear something else poems look sort flat page well actually oral poems definitely written read aloud community quoted andrew salkey introduction linton kwesi johnson beat london mikhail bakhtin ed michael holquist vadim liapunov trans vadim liapunov austin texas press discussion eventness bakhtin work gary saul morson caryl emerson introduction gary saul morson caryl emerson evanston northwestern press kobena mercer diaspora culture dialogic imagination aesthetics black independent film mbye claire critical perspectives black independent cambridge mit press mercer approach black british film particularly creative use text ideological sign complements interest dialogic voice dub poetry excellent analysis contemporary british cultural politics kobena mercer welcome jungle identity diversity postmodern politics jonathan rutherford london lawrence wishart gilles deleuze felix guattari toward minor trans dana polan minneapolis minnesota press developed subsequent version application minor literature postcolonial discourse paget henry paul buhle caliban deconstructionist discourse paget henry paul buhle eds durham duke press barker fragmentary progressions unnamable postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes fragmentary progressions unnamable stephen barker school arts sfbarker postmodern culture september pmc copyright stephen barker rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press parallax toward nietzschean genealogy paramodern fragment attempt genealogy let alone nietzschean kind fragment confronts nietzsche derrida blanchot beckett context invite less obvious problems orchestration content performativity since desire demonstrate effect paramodern fragment vertiginous effect philosophy literature desire instead move poiesis conception use disruptive transgressive site site discover poetic nietzschean critique derrida calls parergonal parasite marginal contiguous something nothing margin fragmentary circularity work marginal parergonal fragmentary outside map exchange terms texts economy marginal transgressive nameless unnamable operate aestheticized space writing reading work required address questions adumbrated nietzsche questions beginning good work philosophy truth still tempt us venture famous truthfulness philosophers far spoken respect questions truth laid us strange wicked questionable questions finally came complete stop still basic question asked value suppose want truth untruth uncertainty ignorance nietzsche nature philosophical enterprise simultaneously poetic exercise imbued interrogation strange wicked questionable work philosophy ubiquitous vielleicht perhaps circular question value nietzsche work finally come complete stop heraclitus beginning re value stasis questioning marked opening fragments good come fascinate derrida recent years implicit questions truth value transgressive desire untruth transparently shines cruder seem occupy subtler work addressed derrida work economize abyss save oneself falling bottomless depths weaving folding cloth infinity textual art reprise multiplication patches patches establish laws appropriation formalize rules constrain logic abyss shuttle economic aneconomic raising fall abyssal operation work toward releve regularly reproduces collapse collapse abyssal operation described vertiginous language derrida fall releve occur derrida shows laws formalization beyond law articulation law go must therefore remain nameless name fall releve consummate transgressions law genre aculturation formed derrida elliptical shard economizes abyss fragment behaves grammatical sign open period close period semantic passage imitative strategy abyssal subversion shard fragmentarity revealed oxymoronic parergon imperative voice parodic work outside work operating seems sui generis earshot blanchot noli legere reading nonetheless nietzsche declares world work art gives birth give birth wholly part fragment born gestation fragment margin metaphorical dialectical birth split general regional economy bataille terms finally transgressive transgressive fragmented birth consist delimit define world born questions lie metaphorical core perpetually addressed work blanchot beckett nietzsche derrida de forming web associational vectors linking strategies writing reading apocryphal core work radically metaphorical function connectives affinities tropic tightropes metaphorical associations forged core core always dispersed magnetic imagistic constellations meaning value revaluation functions elementalism stage direction nietzsche derrida voices conversation outside time though voices speaking cups connected wire stretched taut zarathustra parodic tightrope discursive filament tropic dance takes place figures appear tightrope walker sliding across humming wire darkly liminal figure harries disrupting performance danger fall always counteracted danger releve fall occurs story end fragmentary stories impossible death transgression fragment figures suspended filament discourse blanchot step beyond le pas tightrope walker beckett unnamable ironist nietzsche derrida philosophers fragment nietzsche poetics aphoristic compactness derrida fragmentary interrogative treatments marginality presence beckett blanchot poets fragment beckett knew nietzsche blanchot derrida blanchot knows nietzsche derrida beckett nietzsche read none others derrida reads voila pour transgression never complete transgression means inherent structures strategies reversal subversion example nietzsche aestheticizes world work art gives birth world existential strategically goes beyond another kind jenseits another dimension pas dionysian collapsing together aesthetic categories genres form creative labyrinth thought collapsing disordering fragmented reconstruction generic distinctions definitions transgression derrida law genre admixture sensory data rational aesthetic codes beauty threaten shatter fall nietzschean reinscription becoming functions parallax nietzsche perspectivism manifested thought writing synaesthetic disordering yet beginning transgressive order fragment appears solipsistic madness anthological radical secular dionysian impulse aschheim perspectivism function experience world moment experience blanchot beckett seek diligently always chimerical chronicling metaphoric search produces anthology fictive selves stories simultaneously producing generative conditions work stories produced since demands accounting excess form dionysian impulse stories always alien resultant radical synaesthesia produces incandescent fragments enigmatic heraclitus heraclitan fragment simultaneously infused wit weight unbearable lightness inconceivable portentousness lay paramodern map pointing toward aesthetic disruption characterized nietzsche clarified codified derrida implemented blanchot beckett might start five propositional fragments transposing modern paramodern permutation addressing paramodern means confronting possibilities transgressive permutation modern subtle radical humanistic revolutionary viewing world mediatized theorized positionality worldview human beginning body placed beyond margin paramodern remain surrogates echoes mechanized topoi space individual economy identification consumption return subjective substance modern floats next tenacious energetic modernist world parasite transpositions enlightenment romanticism nietzschean world synaesthesia nietzsche synthesizes permutated world aesthetic work art gives birth consists strategic denigration rational positivist tradition anthropomorphic agency written elevation reason repression suppression emotion circumscription imagination privileging perspective nietzsche world consists absolute parallax infinite points view determined defined fragmented poetic fabrication nietzsche sets terms performative theoretical space paramodern synaesthesia sensory disruption euphoric disorientation producing dizzying pleasure auslander nonmoral inherent nietzschean paramodern nietzsche lays truth lies nonmoral sense good jenseits nonmoral sense transcends longing guilty morality herd society characterized ressentiment consists apocryphal establishment higher plane morality producing ambivalent effects hand soaring dizzying freedom guilty constraint cf songs prince vogelfrei acknowledgement free constraints conventional morality must accept refinement existence assigning agency language narrative structures paramodern loci primal theoretical tightrope paramodern ambivalence consists theorization world acceptance experience indeed virtual experience without self hypothetical fabrication take place limits discourse familiar territory chiefly paramoderns accepted theoretical frame world live paramodern relinquishing apparent substance human power systems say communication means immediacy world space theory gives birth time say poeticized subject function fabrication theoretical framework world work art gives birth gaze indifferent passion trying understand discursive theorized mediatized videated world guise want discuss theorizing world zarathustran tightrope since pervasively theorized paramodern world nietzsche pointed presciently style everything want explore nature possible paramodern style particularly parergonal style predicated nietzsche derrida aphoristics contribution paramodern disruption illuminates work world paramodern poietes whose named maurice blanchot pas samuel beckett disruption disruption paramodern axiomatic paramodern becomes permutation generally call postmodernism concerns centrally parallel orchestrated subversion modernist strategies worldand revealing precisely arnold toynbee mind term postmodern early used indicate disruption culminative evolutionary humanist project modernism however revolutionary innovative fringes might twentieth century always grounded assumptions myth validity poetic however might critiqued seemingly undermined bad designation machinations modern ist focus self provides culminative crisis humanism fermented premodern world requires tendentious strategic response nietzsche write philosophy always toward philosophy future future never come since nature philosophy constellation reasoned ordered structures humanist mode myopic finally questionable soundness however struggle retain validity paramodern disruption meaning style philosophic poetic project paramodern pararather postbecause collusive element core law case modernism necessary collaboration violation transgression always john gregg shows incomplete law always survives infraction latter service former telling transgression paramodern precisely blanchot beckett mark inception want subvert gregg claims blanchot true truer beckett situates origin reading moment author dismissed work reading disappearance personal author personal reader emergent disruption lies origin noli legere characterizes four writers works begins de structure text aphorism greek aphorizein mark divide apo horizein bound outside bounds across threshold liminal transgressive fragment latin frangere break part broken away whole broken piece detached isolated incomplete part part unfinished whole break fragments nietzsche write aphoristically fact rarely true whole sections good gay works truly aphoristic liminal fragments close aid memory actively thwart favor active forgetting required breakage fragment closure aphorism fragment art consisting difference dialectical tension general regional economies consisting power step beyond distilled fragmentary fragments nietzsche art demonstrate work art appears without artist body organization extent artist preliminary stage world work art gives birth phenomenon artist still transparent basic instincts power nature etc religion morality play useless art exercises power suggestion muscles senses aesthetic state possesses superabundance means communication together extreme receptivity stimuli signs constitutes high point communication transmission living creatures source languages artist began understand misunderstand artist cost regarding call form content matter sure belongs world thenceforth content becomes something merely formal life included possess art lest perish truth nietzsche thematic fragmentary coagulations across white patches page fragmentation whose weight meaning collapse interrogative critique nietzsche paramodern consists step beyond heidegger calls quest proper word unique name topos without nostalgia though without memory derrida says outside myth purely material paternal language certain nietzschean laughter certain step dance tightrope logic nietzsche paramodern fragment liminality underlies contestation apollinian particulars existentially made comfortable known ofelia schutte points dionysian principle dynamic continuity violated extent dionysus recourse take revenge humanity condemning perpetual fragmentation fragmentation dionysian threat reaction reason law nietzsche dionysian threat becomes transgressive practice fragmentary style part effort atomize poetic discourse philosophy return basic semantic grammatical ingredients interpolations sense emanate noli legere nietzsche fragmentary logic marking portentous opening void fragmentation nietzsche inescapable solipsism carefully energetically distinguished contradictinction calls philosophy far aphoristic fragmentary works calls gay freigeisterei works marking sense play away surface transgressive designation aphorism fragment seen free spirit time must remember freigeisterei flight reason law must accept flight slippage makes vogelfrei songs prince vogelfrei gay concludes songs begin short poem goethe stanza declares das unvergangliche ist nur dein gleichnis gott der verfangliche ist intransitory parable god ineluctable poetic pretension nietzsche borrows shards fragments goethe chorus mysticus conclusion part goethe makes precisely opposite claim destructible parable nietzsche appropriation parody goethe parabolic song song compounds transgressive nature vogelfrei freigeist nietzsche points escaped criminal bird broken free killed sight whose freedom dramatically curtailed sentence death marked double transgression commission crime escape freigeist quintessentially liminal figure adumbrating blanchot beckett paramodern outcome nietzsche strategic fragmentation radical atomism insisting legitimately group together individual momentary experiences sensations mcgowan precisely show legitimation grouping always illegitimacy danger manifestation die treibe drives nietzsche word yet freud beyond writing atomism echoed elementalistic language strategies blanchot beckett fundamental elements examined inclusion rejection reversal expectation dramatic anything texts fragment nature meaning present duplicity contiguous fragments good demonstrate poet liar poet considers liar foster brother milk hence brother remained weak wretched never attained good conscience vicarious senses eyes intended hearing old father confessor become deaf among blind longest ears king juxtaposition emphasizes atomism synaesthesia poetic violence nietzschean disruption disruption senses nietzsche gateway writing drives time strategic parodic juxtaposition logical discourse another step beyond art nietzsche subjectivity exploding subject chimerical aesthetic object ontological undermines destroys replaces tension ing reduction subject effect antagonistic forces sloterdijk drives writing operates derrida nietzsche plays forcefield enigmatic antagonistic treiben derrida writing recapitulates vogelfrei taken step beyond nietzsche derrida impossible discern fragment trajectory might always function parergon declaration semiotically marginal liminal fragment derrida says knows proper itinerary lead beginning end movement admit center structurally liberated living meaning always possible means nothing decidable meaning end parodying play meaning grafted beyond contextual body finite code secret possibility indeed might secret might pretending simulating hidden truth folds limit stipulated structure fact intimately derrida nietzsche fragment fragmentation limit ineluctable transgression limit derrida playful anthropomorphism passage operates paramodern reminder modernist notion immanent meaning fragmented paramodern pointing toward evolutionary developmental step beyond nietzsche derrida remarks nietzsche indeed meant say something might limit mean necessarily differential power forever divided folded manifolded differential power derrida points finds difference course differance gulf text decoder text tensions textures difference paramodern text investigate inner outer differential wills power manifested paramodern text must return nietzschean notion vogelfrei appropriation derrida articulation les paroles soufflees words spirited away law mots voles derrida word theft sometimes euphemistically called appropriation reader writer text paramodern vogelfrei language culture experience theft trace transgression act outside law enforces law poetic logic fragment disruption nietzsche derrida theft trace source telos value meaning theft resultant mortal danger return dionysian produces cite nietzschean fragment greatest danger always hovers humanity still hovers eruption madness means eruption mind lack discipline moment seem come full circle echo platonism derrida immediately adds greatest danger madness eradicated suppressed needs eternally defended gay core paramodern disruption nietzsche reference lack discipline alludes chaos nihilism uninterrupted war poetry poetry poiesis art making making whole continuously avoided contradicted gay poetry theory practice nietzsche calls everything abstract becomes parodic focus strategic modernist agenda wants read prank poetry mocking voice gay derrida nietzsche madness question death disruption theoretical topoi without hysteria transgression law law derrida insists radical liminality leads abyssal dialectically encrypted thoughts derrida takes genealogical baton creates conditions paramodern poiesis think simultaneously hand differance economic detour element always aims coming pleasure presence deferred conscious unconscious calculation hand differance relation impossible presence expenditure without reserve irreparable loss presence irreversible usage energy death instinct entirely relationship apparently interrupts every economy impossible simultaneity thinking called lies seed impossible presence irreparable loss presence reveals death instinct theoretical condition center every human exchange every economy death instinct merely nihilistic morbid another inscription modernism parallel virtual concept derrida shown signified concept never present sufficient presence refer essentially lawfully every concept inscribed chain system refers concepts means systematic play differences play differences must course involve space time must involve space occurs aphorism countertime reflections writing time fragment context critique proper name derrida disfigures proper name aphorism calling attention fact apocryphal originary whole fragment built death denial whole destruction sequential logic recalling sequential logic hovers shadow across texts derrida aphoristic fragments aphorism countertime show name indicates aphorism separates marks dissociation apo terminates delimits arrests horizo brings end separating separates order end finir define definir inherent end difference know end occur law defies law aphorism exposure contretemps exposes discourse contretemps literally abandoning word une parole letter word always stolen aphorism discourse dissociation sentence paragraph dedicates separation shuts whether likes solitude proper duration encounter contact always given chance whatever befall good ill nothing absolutely assured neither linking order aphorism series come survive aphoristic series crosses another traces aphorism lives lives longer present lives longer life death sentence gives carries death order make decision sentence death suspends death stops contretemps anachrony separation monads disjointed interiorities attridge interiorities disjointed fragmentary separation law fragment absolute disintegration erosion proliferation expansion paramodern fragment network transgressing without transforming opens without ending last aphorism series closed hangs suspended nietzsche derrida show truncated never concluded nietzsche emphatically declares seeming finality content undermined synaesthetized form enter tightrope walker content synaestheticized form blanchot refers step beyond le pas book enigmatic name forms central strategy juxtaposition looping pharmakon blanchot fragmentation oscillatory complexity play arching connections inserts textual space narrativity producing virtual narrativity radically undermined mimetic theory literature narrative blanchot enters marketplace reversal nothing absolutely assured neither linking order gives carries sentence death time suspends death stops space prohibition transgression denial passing beyond subject nietzsche paramodern aesthetics enacts us potential metalepsis sentence death subjectivity contained agonistic entity sloterdijk pretense representation result agonistic function inherent tensions forces mimetic positionality named aesthetic subject aesthetic object purely dialectical constellation emphatically mirror reflection self emphatically unified unrepresentable contaminated ii blanchot fragmented subject good reasons exist historical suppression differance entail terrible burdens frisson absolute loss death dissolution anxiety nietzschean terms forgetting apollinian order reason remembering dionysian suffering literature paramodern reveals conceals movement toward play disappearance silence threshold discourse movement forgetting forgetfulness derrida advent differance liminality law transgression beckett approach silence corollary parodic gesture impossible heap meaning absence text textual subject blanchot manifests absence radically fragmenting subject position never arrives individual particle dust supposed represent absolute consciousness self ignorance incarnated accessing space dying never dies person gregg impossible know speaking speaking inevitable outcome perpetual ubiquitous failure metaphoric leap ubermensch blanchot text pas testimony absence impossibility testimony fragment trace always performative evidence poiesis signs simulation testimony pervades pas page characterized marked appearance bullets marking fragment page look fragmented sparcity characteristics double page emblematic work things multiple voices lists key terms obsessions complete diffusion blanchot page appears image available ftp contents instructions blanchot text derek attridge points turning literary institution linked act literary performativity critical performativity attempting question analyze transform strange contradiction institutionless institution nietzsche derrida blanchot text explores aphoristic click difference fragmentary ellipsis differance obsessive regard contretemps ramifications dissociation blanchot listened derrida echo nietzsche admonishing writing performance theoretical propositions poetic kamuf derrida listened blanchot paramodern poetic formalist exploring invention aesthetic truth remembering appropriating poiesis meant invention greek sense simulacrum paramodern poiesis sees literary truth discursive theoretical link derrida confrontation aphorism countertime blanchot similar confrontation pas spaces poetry philosophy theory circumscribe take measure kamuf spaces enact tightrope walk steps taken taken blanchot obsessed text texture tendentiousness additive fragments oscillating strategic slippage blanchot pas slippage takes particularly nietzschean form recalling offering testimony zarathustra tightrope transcendence transgression names close another make us distrustful transgression less compromising name transcendence seeming distance theological meaning whether moral logical philosophical transgression continue make allusion remains sacred thought limit demarcation impossible think introduce never always accomplished crossing limit every thought notion cut strictly epistemological rigor makes easier compromise allowing possibility overstepping rupturing always ready let granted metaphor blanchot troubled dialectical tension impossible transcendence impossible transgression fragmentary elements blanchot book contiguity whatever message text offers us continuity particular fragment occurs section text exploring notion luck immediately followed statement beginning next fragment law luck remarkable relationship blanchot goes point context suggestion slippage transcendence transgression desire luck operate ineluctable slippage law limit transgression transgression law inception another law derrida clearly points play transcendence transgression luck desire inevitably finds parodic play voice blanchot amounts obscure combat language presence always lost won presence presence language given blanchot voice tells us master language listen effacement effacing towards silent limit waits lead order speak presence fails fails desire carries blanchot impossible claim efface language therefore master occurs discursive play desire luck transgression fragmentarity speaks directly ontology teleology text paramodern fragmentarity remains without referent whole space emblemizing echoing nietzsche atomistic dispersion space simulacrum blanchot fragment experience sense admit form present remain without subject took place excluding every present presence excluded fragments marks fragmentary referring fragmentary refers nothing proper reference nevertheless attesting pieces compose part whole except make fragmentary separated isolated always contrary effects separation separation always separated passion fragmentary effects effects early pas blanchot read beckett read virtual series mobius strip demonstrates passion fragmentary effects effects always effect separation passage blanchot narrates enervation fragmentary helix repetition since fragment take place present part experience remain without subject took place future conditional unreliable markers double exclusion refusing presence present referent nothing nevertheless blanchot teases paramodern fragment reading double immersion continues attest reference pieces compose part whole fragmented atomized never isolated paramodern fragment transgresses separation become separation always separated division division cure exists paramodern death wish surfaces conceal fragmentary effects effects tending toward beckettian heap circles stasis language still motion paramodern fragment fragmentary effect death effect take place piles us relentlessly limitlessly nietzsche derrida blanchot acknowledgement paramodern fragment produces language threshold fold slippage proper step pas misstep pas completely passive step beyond folding unfolding relation strangeness neither suffered assumed transgressive passivity dying nothing suffered nothing acted unconcerned takes name neglecting dying others folding articulation slippage paramodern fragment pas ne pas unfolds revealing nonreferential space whose relativism completely passive internalized duration presence blanchot calls transgressive passivity fragment fragmentivity constitutive dying nothing suffered nothing acted brings us abruptly face face fragmentary strategy unnamable taking name neglecting dying others liminal transgressive step onto tightrope paramodern signals entrance realm unnamable paramodern jester though bearing weight baudrillard dead hand past blanchot beckett unnamable cosmos beckett operates alternative logic excess another use made liminal language fragment closely related blanchot strategy last fragments considered beckett however sees fragment microscopic elemental fragment part sea undifferentiated fragments play differance minutely interstitial dramatically demonstrated syntactic structuration page denial writer reader blanchot demonstrated segments seem flow together eventually swirling begin chase momentum finally achieving kind static circularity denies syntactic progression period prose poetry duration writing consciousness reader expected release information fragmentarity blanchot beckett halted indeed imploded yet goes ca go goes consists entirely unstructured yet highly structured reversals expectation bringing character substantiality veracity narrative radically unresolvedly question iii beckett unnamable meaning mean beckett recit actually novel consists eighteen divisions seventeen caught blanchot derrida nietzsche tightrope somewhere fiction abstract discourse tell story telling story mark trace virtual story must called storyesque recognize genealogy nietzsche sections taxonomy aphorism derrida beckett short narratives develop something quite different eighteenth final text pages long goes series disintegrative steps pas turn paragraph increasingly punctuation disintegrates final three pages without full stops exception final enigmatic period mark closure book stops without satisfaction conclusion narrative withheld closure last section consists series phrases linked together commas syntactically connect phrases appositives seem represent positionalities seem indicate non sense beckett playing nietzsche derrida blanchot energization enervation exhaustion exhilaration style poetics disruption fragmentation requires energy opposite required reader nietzsche aphoristic experiments style subtly powerfully rewriting relationship individual word image cumulative result seemingly attempting form additive agency amount something beckett image impossible heap elsewhere always problematizing agency fragmented aphoristics denies morality author subject telos fabricating solipsistic prose idea claims agency undermined beckett uses confess absolute conundrum paramodern storyteller text begins setting terse journalistic conditions proceed lines later shall position proceed aporia pure simple nietzschean logic fragment shown us aporia pure simple impossible hand seen impossibility discourses possibility chez blanchot aspect tightrope logic seminal aspect transgressive texts blanchot beckett recall libertson words since paramodern art mobilization possibility realizes late essential rapport impossibility realizes unwavering trajectory toward failure impossibility aporia becomes possible indeed becomes general economy failure beckett operates discourse possibility impossibility mark regional economy criticism attempting justice blanchot means declares marque le point ugrave cesse le pouvoir elle designe ce qui est radicalement hors de portee de le franchissement de blanchot refers aporia blanchot beckett write beckett discourse fragments liminal heap requires something aporia since gaps recognize paramodern held place gestures poetic prose operating tightrope logic poiesis visited blanchot something beckett immediately provides mention going say aporia without knowing means ephectic otherwise unawares aporia compounded aporia looked discovering ephectic means lost rhetoric indeed lost rhetoric otherwise unawares aporia deepened impossible beckett qualification explanation forcibly reminded radical resistance readability beckett noli legere presents keeping questions unresolved flux perpetual agon inhabiting beckett seems tell us nature language experience beckett goes ephectic otherwise unawares know yesses noes different come go along bird shit without exception fact seem situation speak facts shall speak things speak interesting possible interesting shall forget matter time obliged speak shall never silent never silent echoes hamlet must possess silent cease operate world differance must erase differend alternatively might float edge silence impunity transgress law indeed beckett produced paragraphs aphorisms declaring meaning surface text anywhere representative mimetic quality text truly eradicable eradicating text nietzsche called subject disappears leaving base metal writing result insular hermetic prose radically remains subjectless interstitial characterless voice unnamable occupying subject position says words strangers dust words ground settling sky dispersing coming together say fleeing another say merge part never meet nothing else yes something else something quite different quite different thing writing refers quite different thing fact something quite diff eacute rant inscribed precisely beckett indicates narrative important remember written person impossible beckett adopts texts liminal subjectivity upright pronoun represent subject voided subject position dust words indeed beckett inscribes otherness dizzingly detached going without going something different quite different thing wordless thing empty place hard shut dry cold black place nothing stirs nothing speaks listen seek et que et que je cherche poetics desire remnants remains notion transcendental teleology aphorism eradicated remains remains impossible heap equivalency transmuting permutating eyes negations authorizing page found simultaneously opaquely remaining behind earthbound yet afloat beckett operates ironist tightrope paramodern discourse machine poised threshold abyss yet always slipping away forcing us rely substantial insubstantial words toward end storyesque confronted blanchot carry story words remain old story forgotten far noise door silence must late perhaps late perhaps know silence know perhaps door perhaps door surprise perhaps perhaps somewhere depart time journeyed without knowing door door door last words true last murmurs murmurs coming know well beckett parodied silence beyond door threshold words door law kafka parable transgressed permits slippage discursive permutations fold words take form mechanically anthropomorphosed always far always late tendentious possibility carrying objective pronoun story always future conditional notion transgressive fragmentation language door sense opened transgressed storyesque always operates occlude subjecthood experience cross dialectic limitation limitedness possible impossible points toward nameless fragment indeed beckett concludes know threshold behind might impossible silence define beckett space door last words true last slip beyond defining certainty contingent fragmentarity story storyesque last words true last murmurs murmurs coming murmurs known unnamable condition resistance synthesis unreadability bataille calls supplication sans espoir wonder beckett ends begins critique going finishing ca go go started keep going going call going call derrida says name unnamable ineffable name approach unnamable play makes possible nominal effects relatively unitary atomic structures called names chains substitutions names chains substitutions names define beckett strategic effacement signature radically problematic presence law separation condition eternal simulacrum nietzsche derrida blanchot beckett poiesis unavoidable simulacrum derrida calls ineviterability othering center paramodern poiesis inscription unnamable derrida claims prenomial ineviterable transgression dislocates beckett impossible heap linda hutcheon calls flux contextualized identities poetics wanders refusing follow lines symmetrical integral inverses play announcing testifying unity chance necessity calculations without end progressions unnamable proceeding nietzsche elementalism initiates critique narrative well truth paramodern legitimation always illegitimation danger manifestation drives beyond writing mcgowan revealing originary violence mcgowan repressed metaphysics narrativity effort embody logic differance points toward stepping beyond dialectic disrupted representations endemic discourse progressions unnamable poetics disruption oxymoronic literary spaces contradiction since make poetics must step beyond poiesis internal call another limit tightrope paramodern discourse step beyond notes explored series essays strategic parallel strategy subversion modern least enlightenment present mapping clearly shows dialectical nature subversive parallel aesthetic texturality work jettisoned common postmodern meconaissance adopted accurate paramodern contains shall become increasingly obvious reverberation parasite precisely paramodern read discussion blanchot beckett marginal transgression proceed without reference bataille throughout work explores nature excess creative negativity margin bataille discussion economy transgression general regional found joseph libertson levinas blanchot bataille hague martinus nijhoff chapter discussion transgression bataille blanchot must distinguish bataille notion transgression general economy failure virtue gregg foucault notion transgression laid preface transgression published foucault roy boyne points transgression magnetic wonderful unnameable waiting reveal face absolutely unacceptable boyne themes developed essay adumbrated foucault transgressive though appears metaphysical transcendental phenomenon finally issue identity madness face mirror face seen mirror mirror reason boyne foucault bataille uncrossable limit exist except affirmation sort abyssal space blanchot beckett introduce gregg good deal say usefully relationship transgressive economy law blanchot literature princeton fine study ways blanchot relates bataille regional general economy nietzschean world contingency gregg adumbrates thorough sense paramodern work particularly sense vertiginous inherent blanchot writing gregg states heart aesthetic experience transgression law emblemized orpheus turning time look eurydice losing forever turn unavoidable endemic transgression divine law turn marks point power mastery cease overriding concerns replaced dispossession fascination turning symbolizes gregg central elements transgression impatience desire orpheus glance fact success aesthetic process since maintains distance impossible figure eurydice producing perpetual approach horizon remains perpatually reach transgression success failure art indeed success gregg shows libertson pointing renders art mobilization possibility realizes late essential rapport impossibility realizes unwavering trajectory toward failure gregg inversion success failure emblematic marker blanchot beckett nietzsche derrida parody noli tangere jesus confronts mary magdalene immediately following resurrection noli marks exclusion possible writer conceivable text christ inspiration transgressive nature disruptive texts mallarme catalyst volume takes place alone done gregg limit unavoidable invitation transgress text circulates poles series looped returns concentrated aphorism blanchot beckett issue transgression fragment integrally enmeshed theme death transgression writing spectacle culture witnesses illegal without committing transgression text texts question compounded paramodern strategies fragmentation parody finally sacrifice death transferred figurative gregg fragment takes form emblematic sparagmos parodying nature sacrifice without giving agency blanchot seen transgression less compromising name transcendence since transgression always notion limit law every thought circularity every advance regression every success failure every completion another opening strategy reversal takes place beckett work works cited auslander philip resistance postmodernism cultural politics contemporary american ann arbor michigan bataille george paris gallimard beckett samuel york grove press blanchot maurice paris gallimard infinite trans susan hanson minneapolis minnesota step albany suny press boyne roy derrida side london unwin hyman derrida jacques countertime derrida acts york routledge trans alan bass chicago chicago truth trans geoff bennington ian mcleod chicago chicago goethe johan von trans philip wayne baltimore penguin books gregg john blanchot literature princeton princeton hutcheon linda poetics postmodernism history theory york routledge kamuf peggy derrida reader york columbia libertson joseph levinas blanchot bataille hague martinus nijhoff mcgowan john ithaca cornell nietzsche friedrich good trans walter kaufmann york vintage books gay trans walter kaufmann york vintage books spake trans walter kaufmann york vintage books trans ed walter kaufmann york vintage books shutte ofelia nihilism nietzsche without chicago chicago sloterdijk peter stage nietzsche minneapolis minnesota schultz music postmodern culture url impossible music susan schultz schultz uhccvm department english hawaii january copyright susan schultz rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors ashbery john york alfred knopf bronk william san francisco north point press large class usc schoenberg quite bluntly us purpose teaching make impossible write music revolted cage william bronk john ashbery despite radical stylistic differences face critic john ernest termed metaphysical stalemate although ernest writing bronk description poet paradoxical project resonates reader ashbery work well passionately devoted belief grounds belief conviction convictions ultimately fictions write might call postmodern spiritual autobiographies memoirs minds alienated divinities sometimes invoke poets take wallace stevens bronk snowman ashbery comedian letter share poet sense supreme fictions approached never achieved radically stevens accord emerson believed poets took dictation bronk ashbery locate wellsprings poetry outside ashbery writes toward end someone else taking dictation high purgatory words still think shall person leave repeat formulas come use times past bronk version direct asked rare interview poem exists outside transcribing responded course else think something goddamned head bronk ashbery fulfill robert pinsky injunction situation poetry discursive yet pinsky definition discursiveness goes heart divides hand writes word describes speech writing wandering disorganized mean explanatory pointed organized setting forth material bronk material however spontaneously comes notebooks apparently clean revision always organized explanatory written poetic legalese alerts reader necessity silence speech ashbery poetry hand always wandered seemed argue value language fruitful noise field possibility fixed matrix bronk three recent volumes poet called bronk severe deconstruction actual demands language become spare poems shorter never epic length intention bronk version poetic follows satirizes social world appearances presence vast beyond size presence seems absence hide play us dolls give us names addresses dress us clothes make loves resumes battles furtively say came tell stories playtime camera lie goes course without areness bronk ideas things feistily adds take william carlos unlike williams whitman whose poetry admire bronk turns thoreau ascetic baudrillardian whitman liked image thoreau care image big difference whitman idea erect pretty picture pretend reality god knows american idea keep bronk favorite structure house lacks permanence readers poetry associate images since form make form live long formal declaration instead haunted houses houses live lives us house thought tenants wrong people houses house tenant haunted presences habitation likewise demystifies places used traditionally define eden eden made means always wanted place never make stories troy jerusalem old world world found believed lost homecoming bronk vision focused certain writes poem time seen virtue indeed truth reader grow impatient finally approaches impasse images provided walleted elsewhere occasionally appear bronk work field ashbery operates though ashbery suspicions probably less strong bronk suspicions truth concealed revealed particulars obvious question written prose fair ask ashbery wrote poem albeit long whitmanic lines ashbery doubtless prefers whitman thoreau ashbery told interviewer asked wrote prose impulse repeat quoted howard anxiety earlier inspired ashbery make radical experiment court volume takes different tack gertrude stein claims markets repetition insistence ashbery acknowledges repetitions typically denies repetition think reminded ashbery remark work private everyone privacy instead finds novelty gets repeated doomed repeating self never repeat oneself know mean later steinian adage repetition makes reputation instances forgetting faze ashbery lose good idea writing yet losing nourishes asides knows nothing recognize yet negotiations terminated speaks acts progenitor recognize grateful done earlier repeats forgotten repetition anxieties contributed ashbery early refusals write autobiography told interviewer autobiography never interested whenever try think seem draw complete blank bellamy ashbery poetry part evaded biography distinguishes ashbery previous work frank approach progress ashbery career yet ashbery finally repeat wandering discourses bear structural similarities previous work vocabularies uses richer still become accustomed true title includes languages wall street guerrilla war wild west big government times sounds lyrical alexander haig sports wants wind sidelined dugout ok final poem employs archaic language hart crane john donne addition ashbery admits situations poetry section introduces mentally retarded woman hospital contemporary political situation presents overtly ashbery past work year summer dwindles noticeably reagan administration insists go heaven without drinking caustic soda floor death valley morning america ashbery harshest critics whose calls arms ashbery answers frederick pollack attack ashbery formalist anthology criticism typical pollack claims ashbery consumer investment broker stevens assumes means broker taste endlessly eclectic thrives attempts anticipate creates atmosphere unfocused irony dissolves satire corrodes values destroys past sentimentalizing memory becomes questionable laughable finally value anything equated sold anything describing among things poetic suggesting book history poet mind engages almost discourses time criticisms sound hysterical reasonable ashbery selfconsciousness ironic valueless pollack uneasy conflation value investments precisely misuse language ashbery habitually points polemics exploding cliches ably repeats ashbery promiscuities language suggest radical suspicion powers trades times things distrusts yet ashbery share bronk repulsion surface languages divert us silent truth blame messenger several passages language attest ashbery finds search logos inherently doomed project collect always since impossible logos alone suffice pity since seen recently ashbery image though stable construct beautiful section poem writes contradict life dead leaves beginning blow across carpet paraffin skies beetle forlorn wail recognizes valid chapter close later mounted though stage album account earlier days reflects enjoyment appearances something find lacking bronk work begins section library recounts exit ending poem typical humor sometimes important fact come light reveal someone else discovery felt brain getting chafed everything reading room took unreal somber aspect outside streetscape always looked refreshingly right though scenepainters work moments truly pleasure walk along surprised yet surprised every dimpled vista people smile though shared pleasant secret tree swoon fragrance freshly unwrapped bouquet florist knew nature friend vision nature includes imitations artists passage hardly matters ashbery whose sense beauty depends accretion diminution ashbery unlike bronk absolutely revels simulacra world seen bad movies world section ends encomium real real world ask granted return pedestal sealed resolved restful thing magic enmity longer object merely watches us secretly necessary guides us passes deserts windswept tumult home penetrated successfully else laid rest poet prime temptation according ashbery language careerism ashbery sophisticated cultivated adult number books credit projects works celebrated poet knows temptations along known buttons press experiment life depended corrective taking train find wanted go pokes fun others impressions descendent whitman barbaric yawp anyway charmed horrified construction put quite close friends accused leopard man terrorizing community making sounds night earshot dance floor old soldier confesses power critic old guy read mind power forces suddenly others pretty sight either least know something repair damage creation reputation collusion critics rigged deal poet earns responsibility looking deeper mirror thoroughly evaluate pros cons success smilingly refuse offers assistance bronk disdains whitman markets images ashbery sees bard whose identity accrues voices demands reader share every assumption continuing train metaphor writes ever terminus sorts lots people arrive switch directions moves farther poet merely agent nuances word ticket agent directs us open bridge ends poem inconclusively whitman left song without final period merely agents something wants improve us fine always last find live image gets projected trees walls vapors night sky distant noise celebration forever evening traffic begun earnest open bridge bronk maintains cartesian dichotomy body mind sole proviso mind ashbery purposefully confuses division acknowledging separation thoughts images help us think think us douglas crase doubtless right claims ashbery poetry strange us gives us world live paradoxically poetry habitable bronk far simpler best sense word ashbery vision however difficult inclusive bronk exclusive swearing audience silence every bit strenuous refusal shaped world means less radical ashbery revolution reaction poetry approaches silence means practical sense bronk career foreshortened ways ashbery works cited bellamy joe david poetry observed poets urbana illinois crase douglas prophetic ashbery essays john ed david lehman ithaca cornell ernest john william bronk religious desire winter howard richard john ashbery critical views john ed harold bloom ny chelsea house pinsky robert situation poetry contemporary poetry princeton princeton pollack frederick poetry politics ed robert mcdowell brownville oregon story line press weinfield henry ed conversation william bronk winter editor advertisements postmodern culture url editor archive file part subpart total size bytes advertisements postmodern culture january pmc every issue postmodern culture carries notices events calls papers announcements free charge advertisements published exchange basis respond ads announcements please mention saw notice pmc journal book announcements essays 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opening addresses mary gregor san diego state jules vuillemin paris kant problem peace symposium topics freedom religion history law government society morality politics speakers include henry allison san diego shlomo avineri jerusalem reinhard brandt marburg sharon byrd augsburg jean ferrari dijon george fletcher columbia georg geismann munich volker gerhardt berlin paul guyer pennsylvania joachim hruschka erlangen jan joerden leonid kalinnikov kaliningrad wolfgang kersting hannover pauline kleingeld louis pierre laberge ottawa bernd ludwig munich rudolf makkreel emory jeffrey murphy arizona state onora cambridge francoise proust paris patrick riley ludwig siep muenster ernest weinrib toronto reiner wimmer tuebingen allen wood cornell kantian themes symposium topics mathematics psychology logic deduction dialectic science opus postumum phenomenology kantians ethics aesthetics teleology space hegel critique critical theory kant research today speakers include karl ameriks notre dame richard aquila tennessee john atwell temple marcia baron manfred baum wuppertal graham bird manchester james bohman louis daniel breazeale kentucky vladimir bryushinkin kaliningrad jill buroker san bernardino robert butts western ontario mario caimi buenos aires wolfgang carl goettingen martin carrier heidelberg bernd doerflinger mainz stephen engstrom pittsburgh eckard foerster stanford christel fricke heidelberg michael friedman chicago ludger honnefelder bonn horstmann munich stephen houlgate depaul fumiyasu ishikawa sendai klaus kaehler cologne patricia kitcher san diego jane kneller colorado state manfred kuehn purdue rudolf langthaler vienna claudio la rocca pisa beatrice longuenesse princeton rudolf malter mainz francois marty paris thomas mccarthy northwestern ralf meerbote rochester mohanty temple susan neiman yale frederick neuhouser harvard jean petitot paris robert pippin chicago carl posy duke rota mit walter schaller texas tech dennis schmidt villanova sally sedgwick 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mckenna malinowski done mondo read humanities refresher posthuman still preliminary stages aimed cyberanthropologist interested communications cmc postmodernity hypermedia modern primitivism hyperreality virtual communities virtual reality cyberculture technoculture changing landscape human interface technology please send essays prospective cyberanthropologist send gifs mpegs aus think might spice place tell links think kool cyberanthropology page tell think stuff mostly essays url notices january ducornet postmodern culture url rikki ducornet department english denver september copyright rikki ducornet rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors set early morning beneath auspicious sky stubbled clouds start fogginius saint took crazed head enliven aboriginal road astonish companions knowledge accumulated years true ask might prefer enjoy beauties day silence song quiet talk among dreaming poet picotazo left behind city beloved breathed delighting acute melancholy hacking fogginius cleared throat spitting cluster blossoming bougainvillea began us suppose waking night trod nail nail cruelly pierces flesh causing hop sobbing unrestrainedly pain cure take nail kiss tenderly bind foot piece nicely rotted string moon lie ground wounded foot pointing heaven turd stuck toe three hours owl passes nothing disturbs silence scream wound cease fester better still star stumble sky foot body attached invigorated beyond belief brief moment fogginius silent others greatly relieved thinking done grunted satisfaction flattered saint continued let us suppose eating fish choke bone without thought economy appearances matter room humbug god fish bones sucked clean meat must placed head assure misadventure repeat toe nails must trimmed added pile professor tardanza daughter appeared riding together opposite direction gathering flowering branches woods young girl astride horse color butter wreathed blossoms tightly poet heart squeezed fist love orange seeds bulleted ears girl father rode past poet saint picotazo offered lovesick look look intensity fogginius remained silent might moved scholar opened trap best remedy lightning wear turds dried sewn piece silk heart turd dry corrupt combustible commemorative best cumuliform professor tardanza nod tip hat spurred horse frowning say approve company daughter kept eyes path bit lower lip keep laughing girl passed fogginius spluttered illfounded enthusiasm offended pagan deity transformed shrubbery eyes soon tumble steed take root wayside never believed seen eyes instant shut marvelling poet picotazo hear deep thought thinking hated fogginius longed dead wished meteor strike sat although left city pope publius behind journeying twenty minutes poet submerged weariness day died fogginius saint silent catching breath party stopped bulto set roast things brained supper fogginius described procedures procuration corpses fresh moldering methods dissection ancient thereby destroying everyone appetite cracking baked egg bony knee entertained catalog distinctions angels archangels archons attributes attitudes advantages manner manicheans invoked three wondered angels microscopic telescopic vision neither instead type inconceivable fogginius spoke senor fantasma seriously pondered cherished saint advice admired mind paying think nuno gnashing teeth recalled stepfather incessant punishments insane blandishments rained unfailingly boy times constrained wear live lizard breeches chew sand eat stew snails cooked glue kicking fire bulto fantasized reducing saint pulp pulco alone appeared content cleared supper things scrubbed pan plugged ears paste bread moistened saliva black man black detonating fogginius threw hammock soul inferno fiery pit burns intensity whiteness consumed red man burns less heat yellow suddenly world silent silent great lid lead lowered top sky fogginius fallen asleep small pulco mules silence exquisite dense poet attempted seize verse wrote silence blotter soft thick soaks forest ink allowing dream picotazo put pen gazing wheeling sky invoked breath mother heaven professor tardanza daughter moments fast asleep others strung trees fruit damned dreams dream picotazo saw professor tardanza daughter threading towards naked thing eden although moved swiftly forever far away walking place retreating impossibly stood opening arms receive picotazo pushed feet deep nebulous mud precariously standing keep falling hot touched feel air burned poised center mandorla fire embrace rival enrique saladrigas slipped picotazo eclipsed body twice tall twice broad despair battered rival fists buttocks pressed face barely breathe terrific stench poet battled saladrigas greater rival grew picotazo embrace outsize octopus antediluvian face pressed cry poet tore mouth creature beak looking sky saw clarity luminous ink night constellation certainty recognized constellation skeleton thought shall die poet screamed waking found something still pinned fogginius fogginius whose dreadful testicles desiccated things chose carry close heart conjure evil fortune forced poet lips revulsed nearly madness picotazo bit saint fiercely fogginius leaping ground began shout loathing amazement sun appeared foaming horizon picotazo listened saint breathless explanation cure rheumatism sit poet face dawn cured fogginius tottered lurched morning dew arousing green apes lived treetops hurled consciousness responded screeching precipitating billion birds scarlet birds distant days filled woods hot palpitating bodies voices bells philosophical stones eggs picotazo chronic melancholia deepened despondency dream sad implication rude awakening illuminated comfortless state love life looking time moment lingering moan love flowered breast reviewing affair present thought never won heart desire known maiden timid tremor delights reciprocal attraction attempted courtships always fallen short mark monsters mistresses always chosen kiss disappointment flagged poet shudder picotazo recalled titanic vigor mistress constitutions iron clad affection stern fixed stare lust fearfully earnest letters received terror faithfully punished evasions silent thunderbolts angry looks purposed damage invariably inflicted reputation last made escape day journey picotazo made vow return week win professor daughter devote soul body poetry imagined dry desiccated hollow pod devoid seed great burning body work growing beneath frantic pen devote tirelessly epic hand monument buried pain famous beyond belief famous day go without professor tardanza daughter hearing name school children made memorize verse queen spain visit birdland hold picotazo hand whose poems lubrications life frictions revery takes perilous turn seems queen let go poet frail hand dreadfully sovereign stern fixed polar cap sacredness law ignores mute appeal treads feet barks ear poet cog god seismic shudder insists equal great occasion late afternoon road truth protohistoric path torturous precipitous vanished altogether spying dejection grass fogginius dismounted whither pointed turd led lip chasm foot sea hollowed whirlpool eager poet thought savage tongue tired turn set early supper bulto built fire little pulco set dressing small birds thug throttled nuno unpacked tripod black box seize whirlpool forever silver nitrate glass picotazo kept far land edge sight deep pit flooded soul chambers dread decided waiting food play game lotto saddlebags bulto pulled box painted cards showed manner things flying fish fortifications pope publius garrote guanaba coconut poultry seller water peddlar milkman mules pyramid cheops holy mother twelve apostles stations cross fig banana parakeet game subverted fogginius time tempers badly frayed cards called forth sorts associations fogginius help recall recipes riddles curious customs ceremonial sacrifices witch trials raging europe red hens peacock eyes tigers ravening woods miasmatic infections focusing instruments paradoxes found gold graveyard looked exactly human teeth monks india smear faces dung picotazo pulco taken living bread ears missed hear nuno cried know game caused confusion quarrel string complaints nuno accused poet cheating incivility oblivious upset caused fogginius gaily pointed prodigious vegetative power wood naming purges poisons recognized stick epic dear poet beamed picotazo liberally forgiven nasty bite gave morning grabbing senor fantasma sleeve postulated chimerical unhealthiness climate fickle temperatures spontaneous alterations air convinced assailed night uncommon swarms flies gnats moths animaculae calamities invisible naked eye must sleep nets else plagued troublesome bites inflammations noxious exhalations velocity blood assured fantasma brought purges gargle borax armenian bole vinegar fungal ash however hate part soon insisted nets else harvest fatality sleep unless net provided wish poor friend picotazo assailed vampire moths fortunate fogginius nearly blind senor fantasma able provide fictive net pulco draped saint tightly bandaged blanket ready sleep fogginius promised soft gurgle stir whole night else tear precious net fogginius trumpeted wheezed company sat together plotting might rid saint turned intolerable burden little pulco asleep hear bulto offer toss fogginius precipice fantasma proposed poison retracted fearing reprisals ancient ghost nuno hating violence revealed central role fogginius played life asked mercy find gag promised might manage convince use vocal chords unnatural proof throat always sore create use language sand straw dust motes invent something muffler word snare stifler somehow knot old stinker tongue elsewhere picotazo ears stuffed wild parsley lay gazing sky world assured instrument made pain pleasure else bothered thought reassuring wrote phantom head future sensing something large sliding beneath hammock reminded god anything paradoxically strange long midnight poet fell asleep leaky vessel agitated ocean days fango fantasma silent indeed fogginius conversation congested infrangible dense wanted fantasma hard pressed stick word edgewise however fantasma shared picotazo baleful propensity eager talk taken staring reflection pocket mirror vanity might supposed reassure still farther away came familiar things fragmented permeable felt haunted woods sea sky relic path mule vanishing feet appeared percolate transparency fantasma unstable state mind precipitated worsening pecuniary crisis several years hounded papal authorities permission import afrikans work mines plantations last wish bad granted spent lion part languishing fortune build equip ship return afrika cargo chained bolted hold spirited away volatilized sublimated perhaps evil spirits plagued line three generations seemed fantasma clouds appeared plot overhead family always playthings necromancers saint told senior fantasma distant region world edge swept cruel winds lived people born riddled holes sieves peculiar race amused plugging perforations sod seeding roses club mosses horsetails spring flowers grow blossom blaze world end courtship rituals included dances gyring shrubs often wedding night ends disaster fogginius told fantasma frenzied embrace lovers decked head foot thorny briars tear another shreds love picotazo eavesdropping cut quick story made little list rhymes keep later night fantasma felt sieve man felt substance seeping pores skin make matters worse finger rock whirlpool certified auspicious dropping possibly haunted certain signs caricatural boles abandoned wasp tied hammocks sacred trees fire died fantasma stretched pulling fingers popped raised knees chest grabbed parts thought nuno black box bring power imagined enthroned velvet chair turning crank yield island image image agitated sleep fantasma told story nun neglected cross eating banana thereafter demon sat behind navel peering world porthole failing attempted bring mind tender moments infancy recall family stories since cognizance profoundly distressed stories unstable ghosts taking root tall trees dining room causing roast beef explode hovering near birthing chair whenever fantasma born snap umbilical cord instant cut generally supposed day fantasmas itinerant ghosts worldly ties fantasma thought heard cord cords forefathers pulled along ground moaned clutched balls terror roar whirlpool heard thousand phantoms stepping among stones fantasma shivered clammy air rose ground mouthed bones caused teeth hammer moon thin wafer pulled horizon peered timidly blanket thinking catch glimpse ghosts hear distinctly spooking campsite saw caused scream conviction others wrenched sleep world beneath longer solid palpitating hundreds thousands frogs assured wood sacred character indigenous population called place whirlpool indeed frogs advanced snapping gnats eager tongues party heard distinctly percussive sound feasting tlock transfixed terror tango fantasma sailed amphibious sea howling bulto naked ape waded among little green bodies battering club nuno sat transfixed pulco wept fogginius beat air cried magic severe net dissolved dream dream oracle must count saint dropped ground fumbling among frogs raved fallen sky bulto desist smattering brains rational angels finished night prostrate wakeful seemed entire cosmos reeked mildew stagnant pools shit fish saliva snakes sulphurous flatulence saints sometime dawn frogs vanished thin air supporting fogginius thesis several hundred years ago island aborigines named birdland mendicant scholar fogginius roused depths nightmare hellish bawling fogginius leapt bed truth worn woolen cape sewn sack stuffed shredded shirts threw aside door crusted board kept wild hogs relieving rooms overturned kettle used threshold lay abandoned human infant soiled crossed eyes fogginius washed brat stared fiercely transverse gaze manner times swaddled tightly thrash howl helpless sausage damned thwarted consciousness done christened nuno alpha omega fogginius disliked deaf man scholar cured coughing fit stuffing ears breadcrumbs parsley daily damned another whose bee hives fogginius smeared dung hated feared nevertheless arrival professor tardanza cordova maturity picotazo poet scholar birdland island library wormy collection books stuffing trunk large enough bathe books packed along woolen cape night shirts full three decades later served saint mattress youth fogginius enthralled birdland unique bestiary island claimed purple bat whistling miniature crocodiles large albino spiders sporting pink whiskers years trial error fogginius taught ambiguous art taxidermy able save skins anything chose although artist incapable reconstructing creature convincingly example fogginius snakes diminish towards tail customary instead grew progressively fatter zealous scholar thorough snakes bats moles mice ant bears crocodiles parrots ten kilometers hovel utterly vanished time story begins skins remained thousands thousands decomposing sisal sacks crowding shadows room fogginius used library laboratory kitchen bed chamber rats used larder saw personal needs dark beside path led little chapel keeping word excesses reached queen fogginius cured skins grease salted livers cats ashes wild hog testicles vinegar place person smelled unlike perhaps jest perhaps result rare hermetic readings fogginius suggested saviour false prophet magician engendered planet mars fortunate escaped life despised sent oversee cosmic affairs birdland city fogginius lived named pope publius bishop absentia houses local pudding stone coral well century old fitted heavy doors high balconies windows early years island plagued pirates fitted closets storage bins shelvings part empty everything lizards pope publius prosperous several decades longer although rich man remained city finest house spiral stairs listing mahogany columns riddled carpenter ants walls imported marble windows venetian glass palace belonged senor fantasma whose grandfather among take possession island inherited wealth running senor fantasma waiting shipload afrikans negotiated papal authorities nearly decade replace volatilized aborigines little known original population birdland dwelled great baskets climate island extremely mild natives need smokeholes cooked meals outside common courtyard fenced outsize shells clams cockles small hole top huts eye perceived curiously indelicate gods served purpose aborigines sculptors mountains truffled engravings frogs copulations birdmen hung huge quantities seashells rafters violent storm shells created noise enraged fantasma ancestor set entire village fire clearing men women children structures domestic animals making room pope publius time fogginius arrived decade later everything indigenous population claimed memory ancient clump tufted parrot trees swarm aerial orchids resembling yellow bees mango grove several cultivated gardens gone strangely ensuing generations fantasmas ruled obsessive terror escape initial conflagration lingered fever brains follow succeeding generations terror shells bones sound hollow things knocking together clanging ringing air reason chapel pope publius christendom never fitted bell old fantasma paid chapel construction designated powers willing overlook aberration birdland haunted spirits ghosts old fantasma wronged spirits escaped cyclopean eyes basket dwellings itinerant spirits ghosts materialized foot bed chimney high tree privy rode wind pollen seeds precipitated chiming clock slept bottle ink imperfectly sealed letter words manifest often fixed residents common enough meet someone appear created surprise senor fantasma went wild haunted construction pope publius spirits ghosts manifested fearlessly senor fantasma grandmother constantly enraged incessant interruptions drivelled anyone listen although allow cigars house particularly obnoxious phantom insisted smoking monstrous black described naked fiercely hot shadowy particulars tattooing walls galloped forth bed counterpane moonlight blowing smoke rings trembling nose causing love birds throw cage floor paroxysms emphysemic terror keep infection entering hollow recesses head old biddy went business veil time feared impregnated smoke naked ghost cigar chamomile patience proved old lady suffered gas curious spirits haunt island ever saw senor fantasma ancestors sitting trees smoking fogginius eagerly took testimony whoever give testimony schoolboys think possible explained phenomena heathens enter heaven must remain behind haunt former homes whereas old fantasmas christian heaven fogginius feared afrikans entire island waited hope misgiving baptized spirits flood island making inhospitable world little nuno alpha omega plummeted population birdland thousand souls easy enough discover babe mother bring reason never occurred fogginius believed worms cheese infant generated spontaneously door stoop nuno spoken word pointed sun asked stepfather uttered felt need speak instead fascination watched riot activity scholar hovel prodded havoc pelts skins keeping mediums attempted make sense weird stories told gorgeous lies believed world flat excrement bears potent whiff kill elephant nuno start dreamy child already age three asked question noticed finite quantities atmosphere transparent transparent vast quantities sky beautiful blue damned crossed eyes nuno blessed acute perceptions fogginius aware child fool saw pointing sun heard terrible question knew deep heart answer give satisfaction loved little nuno deeply dared disappoint proposed list longer grew longer became list snake biting tail went forever fogginius startled infant leaping feet moon rain falls heads heads eyes placed top wear eyes fishes undersides wear eye buttocks anus nose dearest little nuno often pondered animals faces turtles butterflies ants little fogginius covered face hands child dismay began weep nuno never forgot upset simple question caused stood blinking confused close tears vowed never ask question late cat bag wiping nose stinking fingers fogginius went calamities voice hoarse evil natures black choler pestilence planets rotate polar star danger distress gall vinegar presages future things alarming flames little alpha omens aniseseeds imprecations enchantments frogs mouths falling stars asparagus eclipses birds beaks soul disembarks death must corporal rind stay behind corrupt earth scholar sobbed little nuno struck terror sobbed little nuno locked inside scholar sea trunk often injustice caused hump body knobbed tight fetal knot clenched teeth rage years rat poked tongue greasy keyhole beam light pierced gloom nuno amused looking thumb eye thumb appeared jump left right right left hours later fogginius remembered let boy nuno tried small experiment stepfather head noticed jumped flat looked navigated room attempted dip pen inkpot tipping pot onto knees found lifted air ear tossed trunk played game root nose perplexed discover seemed noses seizing fingers reassured except tiny beam light collided wall trunk perfectly dark napped rolled ball blinking nuno startled projected image room lopsided window fogginius suspended effect terrifying magical weeks thereafter nuno taunted stepfather punished forced crouch alone dark inventive child pocketed lens scholar misplaced spectacles held keyhole image fogginius suspended upside sharply reproduced illumined intuition nuno realized magician sordid scholar bent pitiful patience heap parrots reduced trash savage religious passion sun sorcerer fogginius capable talking dawn dusk fry proper egg fogginius came wonder eagerness stepson climbed trunk came boy used pinching privacy purposes unclean severely thrashed although cried mercy nuno forgot pain come must make miniature model trunk order discover secret laws holes beams light master thrashes contains angry child reasoned thunder causes rain possible light reflects images fogginius hobbled fetid rags hunt skins scarce species violet stoat nuno made box pierced hole inserted fuss bother tube black paper capped lens fogginius spectacles placed mirror inside lastly tinkering inventive fever dropped pane glass light little window entered lens reflected mirror onto glass manipulated produced image room sharp focus toying nuno stood hours seeing fogginius face staring box thrust real shriek instead thrashing fogginius embraced stepson invented cried bursting pride congratulated nuno disappointed learn black box invention fogginius told painters used trace figures paper nuno declared fearlessly poor use image away painters fix scholar slapped stepson twice viciously ear fix steal world god lifting box head sent crashing deeper shadows room exterminating entire litter newborn rats fogginius compulsive describer climates pamphleteer passion genre fired bitterness conviction certain winds beneficial moons ominous female pudenda perilous fear shared poet picotazo fogginius man bereft humor typical day pope publius month july fogginius journal reads air break moon halo means shall trained jesuit theologian named fogginius fogginius sold shoes books buy small red topaz master assured reduced powder stone produce white milk fogginius proved satisfaction moon influence moist sleeping beneath high hill awaking head cold severe almost killed ingested dung sheep week irresistible voice told thing must done else moon fall sea moon nature fogginius wrote pamphlet published spain several years departure island ethereal aerial aquatic successful attempt capture lunar water leaving little dishes balcony nights moon full fogginius sold dew young woman whose underarm hair meager compromised sexual attractiveness hair grew profusion married afterall made living sitting little gold chair market days raising arms highest bidder later returned spain continue career hopes fulfilled wildest expectations fogginius follower lacantius ridiculed theory antipodes fogginius believed world flat belief remained unshaken despite voyage old world young man stepson nuno alpha omega ran away pirates swept fierce winds polar circle entire crew appalled astronomic night six months long stepson came question stepfather gaga suggest young mothers cure infants sties rubbing eyes freshly decapitated bodies flies coming maturity nuno refuted fogginius mere dogmatizer prattling ape nuno come question father come question god home longer bear company fogginius enraged disgusted codger lunacies vanity incessant pontifications thrashings old fool continued threaten son nuno became adamant atheist materialist believed shunning things smacked mystery wanting profit real understand mechanisms hidden gears music box cause world spin early years solitude independence nuno supported making photogenic drawings leaves flowers wings butterflies sold market amulets cynic miraculous impressions thoughts kings angels means piece glass painted tar placed camera obscura able centuries world large learn thing capture instant time successful experiment plunged chronic fever never entirely recovered next attempt create image three nuno alpha omega stereoscope pope publius universe thanks wonderful machine city exists world still sublimity contained magic flat pieces glass nuno images natural world capture exotic fauna native island fogginius done except process nothing die today sit national museum pope publius unusual edifice built entirely coral peer twin lenses fugitive forms nuno birdland appear seized silver adequately describes island formed mandrapore cuttlebone sea lime ceaselessly changes shape sea wall circumvents pieces island swept away times tumultuous weather imposing forms sea turtles sleeping hundreds beach portraits powerful beautiful lean lost lush landscapes elegant facade rich man house image partial eclipse sun seen imprinted garden path intercesses leaves lemon tree multitude crescents numerous ants phases moon fogginius might curiosities nuno alpha omega island sea cows sailors took sirens scarlet shell sporting white horn poisonous need die mountains truffled enchanting caves skies birds mute lizards birdland whistle beetles tick clocks according fogginius meteorological journal lies open verminous yet part intact summer hot hens laid eggs shadle histories landscape postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes histories landscape mark shadle eastern oregon state college mshadle postmodern culture copyright mark shadle rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review simon schama york knopf mythology ghost concrete meaning barfield lithuanian bison protected annihilated sport goring incarnation tacitus transformed wild man germania royalist robin hoods masquerading mythological green men maniacal hydraulics renaissance fountain builders whole mad englishmen climbing mt blanc pack train gourmet food fascinating eccentricities simon schama latest book beyond appetizing details book intriguing example increasingly problematic process writing history postmodern times schama project controversial besides examining complex interpenetrations nature culture considers difficulty placing environmental ethic postmodern autobiography history considers tension individual communal myth history light historicist perspectives schama begins following lodestone henry thoreau notion magritte wild man wilderness matter carry inside us exterior reality argues cultural appropriation landscape entirely bad thing fact argues cause guilt sorrow celebration praising ability make inanimate topography historical agents restoring land climate kind creative unpredictability conventionally reserved human actors schama dismisses environmental historians stephen pyne william cronon donald worster similarly dismal tale land taken exploited exhausted traditional cultures lived relation sacred reverence soil displaced reckless individualist capitalist aggressor schama steers clear environmental critics max oelschlaeger whose call myths schama paraphrases need repair damage done recklessly mechanical abuse nature restore balance man rest organisms shares planet instead schama describes book looking rediscovering already somehow eludes recognition appreciation book accompanied five filmed bbc television programs air america unlike professor schama previous works liberators revolution netherlands rothschilds land embarrassment riches interpretation dutch culture golden chronicle french certainties unwarranted speculations seeks audience beyond historians ironically though book calls nature history radically question instead yet another explanation lost schama wants book exploration yet find certainly right old myths behaviors generate generated still us schama range historically geographically vast internal summaries conclusions yet find curiously slight vague notice example letting krhushchev response uneasy inheritance european forest drift mystery says although century rulers russian empires tsar nicholas general secretary nikita khrushchev liked show royal hunt time something heart forest remained irreducibly alien impenetrable resistant khrushchev heads state regularly exploit mythological bath nature becoming schama makes clear paradoxical relationship nature culture venerable describes rome mixed feelings forest explains hand forest place definition foris writ law governance state hand founding myths sylvan though world since john locke extended divine law natural law extends culture nature longer ironic macho politician khrushchev liked indulge feral nature forest try subdue virgin lands project similarly donna haraway shown teddy roosevelt fed horribly distorted nature chauvinism racism gorillas exhibited natural history museum york city schama book presents us time basic problematic reminding us landscape myths memories surprising endurance power shape institutions still live landscapes culture nature constructs imagination projected onto wood water rock far hoping unravel actual nature mythological ideological representations schama aims show mutually entangled categories really acknowldeged says certain idea landscape myth vision establishes actual place peculiar muddling categories making metaphors real referents becoming fact part scenery schama seem fully appreciate tragedy muddling learned everywhere playing mortality immortal image forest quickly kill nature subconscious human feeling immortality species goes redwood merely hot air metaphor slow growth actual wood giant ecosystem cool air several millennia nursery metaphor regrow without soothing coastal fog time schama deny seriousness ecological predicament dismiss urgency needs repair redress never cites best accounts nature wrestled submission america wendell berry unsettling richard slotkin discuss thoughtful esoteric attempts recycle transform old histories myths order find anew charles olson calls actual world value central work olson set poems reclaim gloucester massachusetts maximus schama appreciate olson careful approach myth history came readings greek culture special view olson follows shapes heraclitus notions man estranged familiar change change olson brilliantly elaborated sherman paul lesson olson wanderings mexico people estranged familiar lived physical world knew attend closely make human universe another realization since time alter fact us history enthusiasm discovery mayan world history olson acknowledged time mean transcends history instead tells us preparatory poem declares civilizations decline postmodern writers olson agree schama place made thing language slippery worked hard imagine intertwined world creatures language placed noun history absolute still believe man acts entanglements myth history contribute stability society close certain individuals groups cultures clarify need consider recent history history postmodern history opposed histories contemporary postmodern period inherited tension incremental authorial scholarship civilization hand autobiography implicit charles olson translation herodotus istorin find historicism prominent example kind fractured historical practice tension produced course displacing traditional historiography intellectual history ideas historicism opened practice history institutional discursive violence inherent discipline ways historical interpretation functioned shut certain stories shut possibilities negotiation exchange stanley fish seen value efficacy historicists work essentially limited classroom example helped produce multicultural canon hayden white locates practice thoroughgoing pronounce olsonian transformation subjects objects historical knowledge historicists discovered thing specifically historical approach study history variety approaches least positions current ideological spectrum embrace historical approach study anything entails implies distinctive philosophy history finally philosophy history function construes special object scholarly interest knowledge history schama remains ways traditional historian book takes something historicist cast introduction gives account frame feel kind situational environmental ethics characterized historical work says view necessarily historical token less confidently universal cultures embrace nature landscape myths equal ardor go periods greater lesser enthusiasm using work mary lefkowitz norman manea schama castigates mircea eliade europe joseph campbell america structuralist ultimately hero worshipers impatient democracy yet residue schama confesses clear inherited landscape myths memories share common characteristics surprising endurance centuries power shape institutions still live national identity take obvious example lose ferocious enchantment without mystique particular landscape tradition topography mapped elaborated enriched homeland despite clear recognition national identity engine political catastrophes nazism schama seems place least partly peculiar spell schama apparently wants ways tension philosophy history practice history escalates accounts visiting sites jewish heritage poland american redwoods american west places schama historian landscape working american literary history epitomized fred turner spirit turner revisits sites communities famous american writers schama tries feel effects absorbed need objectivity sciences value situated subjectivity humanities schama historians finds garden personal narrative presents tangle difficult choices historians longer easily decide rhetorical stylistic devices use ironically set aside something province expert historians writing incredibly diverse audiences responsibility local tribe schama alternately scholarly autobiographical approach reminds us call compose rough draft history something personal several observations revisited sites serendipitously created intersections texts becomes inclining toward complete abstraction universal audience toward scattered members composition scholars lisa ede andrea lunsford call invoked audience lived however metaphorically idealized mythologized seed personal observation stem description analysis greatest final abstractions paradoxically challenge limits individualistic perspective barry lopez explains process might perfect epigraph schama book power observation gifts eye ear tongue nose finger place rises mind afterward memory carries place allows grow depth complexity long records go held things dear landscape memory infuses us different kind life feeds us figuratively literally protects us lies tyranny keep landscapes intact memory history alive seems imperative task modern time finding extent individual expression accommodated threatens destroy fabric yet beauty process accompanied danger lopez describes intense pressure imagery america manipulation images necessary society specific goals means land inevitably treated commodity voices tend contradict proffered image another silenced discredited increasing resistance pressure imagery led american studies critical engagement example frederick turner turner argues americans substituted mythology argument relies notion history distinct mythology schama different engagement emphasis complex interweaving myth history european experience assist americans better understanding situation respect book seen extending project links together diverse work raymond williams study politics ideas long evan connell tracking wanderlust business long schama book demonstrates need america dive european past mythological history historicized mythology implies need study lost venerable histories mythologies world lopez continuing discussion danger image mythology helps us appreciate postmodern urge behind greek says local geographies defined hundreds separate independent native traditions denied beginning favor imported unifying vision america natural history country landscape eventually defined according dictates progress manifest destiny laws homestead act reflected poor understanding physical lay lopez concerns acted america host reflective often multicultural writers cases important postmodernist historians right drawing folk cultures comprised postmodern knowledges strategies long modern language association staked term territory work writers ishmael reed gerald vizenor leslie silko schama examine direct points potentially fruitful contact work since centrally concerned ways landscape produced consumed claim merely observing exploring preserving writers artists tourists museums governments corporations course historians ultimately great value schama book seem lie urgency questions raises clarity completeness answers provide admirably idiosyncratic schama wrestling central problem intersection history nature problem put memory interpretation positively work natural world deconstructed mythological landscapes past locate olson calls actual world value notes donna haraway teddy bear patriarchy taxidermy garden eden york city reader contemporary social ed nicholas dirks geoff eley sherry ortner princeton princeton wendell berry unsettling america culture san francisco sierra club books richard slotkin violence mythology american frontier middletown connecticut wesleyan charles olson maximus berkeley california sherman paul push origin black mountain recent american baton rouge louisiana state charles olson special view berkeley oyez stanley fish commentary young restless ed aram weeser york routledge hayden white historicism comment weeser fred turner spirit place making american literary san francisco sierra club books lisa ede andrea lunsford audience invoked role audience composition theory pedagogy composition barry lopez losing sense place lopez frederick turner geography western spirit york viking press raymond williams long york columbia evan connell long york columbia lopez english postmodernism postmodern culture url jameson postmodernism jim english jenglish pennsas pennsylvania copyright jim english rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors fredric jameson key marxist player postmodernism debates early mid eighties published entire book postmodern culture titled classic article left postmodernism cultural logic late capitalism recycled title keep people away hefty expensive volume since suggests collections already widely collected case suspiciously assembled duke press series author coeditor true six ten chapters reprinted elsewhere nlr article contemporaneous politics theory piece german familiar readers moreover arguments earlier pieces massively supplemented jameson political analysis contemporary theoretical discourse extended address paralyzing nominalism theory deconstruction historicism substantial chapter includes knowledge extended statement de man affair shamelessly totalizing marxist approach contemporary culture deployed original postmodernism essay spiritedly defended dominant academic discourses groups difference sprawling indispensable conclusion given chapters alone represent hundred pages fresh material clearly mistake dismiss another collection articles superstar jameson purpose book collect past work postmodernism frame frequently scandalized hostile reception work particularly postmarxists postcolonialists foucauldians feminists symptom decadence degradation critical discourse postmodern age indeed jameson whose distinctive role debate take postmodernism naming merely historical period mode production essentially unresisted capitalism omnipresent invisible capitalism reads culture general including especially manner theory terrain trace symptomatology supremely hegemonic stage capitalism jameson workable culture critique must retain something reflectionist logic base superstructure though model organized across multiple heterogeneous levels orders abstraction ultimately aims explaining postmodern cultural phenomena sentence space ascendancy pastiche styles themes identifies reference grand diachronic narrative whose agent multinational capital insist critics resistance globalizing totalizing concepts mode production function universalization capitalism interesting question raise seems whether jameson frankly totalizing methodology inherently insensitive cultural difference whether periodizing totalizing abstractions somehow ruled advance fragmented ahistorical character culture mean grasp question extent jameson brand marxism symptom mode production whose symptomatology concerns diagnostician located relation disease postmodern imperative historicize historicize jameson ways approach question since jameson insisted characterization postmodern thought terms expressive peculiarities language mutations thinking consciousness might well consider jameson style aesthetics theoretical discourse certainly sentences always remarkable never called attention newly minted contributions volume schizophrenic character discursive situation jameson writes roomful people indeed solicit us incompatible directions entertain subject position assuring us remarkable global elegance daily life forms another marveling spread democracy sounding hitherto silent parts globe inaudible class strata wait join voices rest querulous tongues reminding us incompetences late capitalism delirious constructions rising sight debt rapidity flight factories matched opening chains sheer immiseration structural homelessness let alone unemployment wellknown thing called urban media wraps brightly drug melodramas violence porn judges theme perilously close threadbare trouble crowded room says jameson none voices contradict others propositions presumably voice wants exception appeal jameson work willingness make strong argument contradictable proposition seized polemical purposes determination mere discourse commentary ultimately call clearly enough signaled polemical framework initiation transitional logic typical jameson essay jamesonian sentence really different ostensibly symptomatic sentence say bob perelman jameson identifies latter sentence aesthetic schizophrenic disjunction made newly sense irresponsibly available joyous intensities seem proper morbid content made available euphoria seems something connection characterization language writing curious affect combines exhilaration exhaustion jameson sentences often brilliant sentences impossible sense aphorism impossible kind pragmatism language refusal posture poeticism transcendence coexist improbably bravura jameson idiolect polemic put virtual abeyance tendency stray across various incompatible discursive fields picking bits language celebrating syntactic detour yet polemic perhaps begins suspect convincing simulation polemic always reappears next rest stop lost joyous tiresome intensity weirdly inappropriate euphoria another jamesonian sentence jameson style suggests possible conclusions postmodernism hand tendency sentences dissolve distinction language capable genuinely critical propositions mere commentary generated schizophrenic culture distinction looks purposive parody ungrounded pastiche dubiously maintained speech act theorists authentic parasitical utterances signal irremediable problem jameson framing whole polemic turn case merely anyway hand fact diagnostician infected doctor heal suggests traditionalism perhaps nostalgia author global perspective book marks something interesting persistence certain modernity something less familiar belated marxism read symptom ostensive object study confront complex sometimes exhilarating form problematic symptomatology seeming vestiges modern consigned dustbin longer available stubbornly refused oblivion bartolovich theory travel constructions cultural geography postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes theory travel constructions cultural geography crystal bartolovich literary cultural studies carnegie mellon postmodern culture september pmc copyright crystal bartolovich rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review peter jackson jan penrose eds race place minneapolis minnesota traffic sb transportation merchandise purpose trade hence trade distant distinct communities cultural geographers experimenting range ideas approaches aversion theory firmly overcome developments drawn extensively contemporary cultural studies theoretical developments across social sciences traffic direction least potential repaying debt informing cultural studies insights social cultural geography jackson cite maps meaning chosen passage peter jackson starting place discussion recent book race place collection essays edited jan penrose trade metaphor traffic debt calls attention economical fashion troubling aspect texts tendency view cultural studies sort theory warehouse traditional disciplines theory stockpile portable commodities ideas approaches ready transported anywhere interchangeably jackson penrose put introduction geographers become increasingly sensitive debates cultural studies essay pursue limits sensitivity insofar traced academy perspective comprised disciplines although borders indeed trade image argues previous book firmly concerns recent disciplinary boundaries function unsettled transnational capital minimally assumes controlled accountable transactions import export negotiated among distinct scholarly domains desire set balance payments aright geography cultural studies however already undermine cultural studies understood postdisciplinary critical practice since criticising largely grounds investments geography discipline think render sensitvity cultural studies impossible want make institutional position interests explicit start teach literary cultural studies program carnegie mellon spite profound difficulties committed attempting resist disciplinary structures make place current organization renders problematic cultural studies politically intellectually practically attempts transdisciplinarity threaten power bases departments jealously guard faculty lines resources boundaries reasons often intellectual conviction department members readily acknowledge crises induced funding cuts intensified border fortifications terrain entrenched disciplines difficult indeed pursue kind postdisciplinary practice toward cultural studies moving given conditions common gesture traditional disciplines looking cultural theory revitalise without questioning disciplinary integrity seen destructive cultural studies address state affairs following pages sympathetic reader might object critique grounds specialist book whose primary agenda positioning relation cultural studies case defender book might add heart right place time backlash left academy traditionalist backlash theory cultural studies book attempts bring highly charged issue racism attention generally conservative discipline surely book important topic without disputing points still left conviction collective effect dozens books keep place disciplinary structure cultural studies attempting break transdisciplinary tendency cultural studies simply incidental preference anarchic preoccupation smashing old ite quite right refuse join however since cultural studies suspicious inherited disciplines insofar participants sorts oppressions attempts bring attention geographers perhaps might taken notice anthropology fabian history de certeau english viswanathan studies geography blaut come question disciplines recent years ways helped construct maintain racism neo colonialism exploitation admirable realities attention role geography processes racism describes make stronger book render politically useful since published presses minnesota acquired rights college london press directed largely academic audience disciplinary investments explicit essays earlier given talks annual meetings association american geographers assume geographer reader editors explain preface besides application social construction theory particular empirical materials following chapters united adoption geographical perspective add hope volume help clarify highly charged revolve notions well contributing development rigorous social construction approach geography vi marketing categories sociology printed cover book confirm minnesota press agreed editorial audience instead pursuing racisms audience implicated however describes racism existed world beyond geography alastair bonnett discussion reflexivity manages evade hint social geography might complicit world secondary school teachers discusses social geography merely medium racism studied apparently without participating world imagine position prominent cultural theorists gayatri spivak paul gilroy bonnett includes bibliography whereas theorists relentlessly critical disciplinary neutrality scrupulous interrogating positions interests bonnett simply brings work home geography domesticating fraught andproblematic gesture disparages textual reflexivity describes insufficiently attentive wider political social processes structure enable people attitudes activities yet never pauses wonder processes might case researcher contenting examining others without considering struggles touch individual precisely subject situated wider political social processes structure enable attitude activities geographer cultural studies hand critical practice practitioners feel comfortable taking granted bonnett article takes geography granted iain chambers recently put cultural studies rest content inherited discipline invariable paradigm fixed set protocols exists act interrogation moment doubt dispersal dissemination reveals opening conclusion always marks moment departure never homecoming criticism practised manner style pretend disciplinary recognition contributors show little evidence interrogation geographers desire book divided four sections articles section titles echo key texts problematics cultural theory yet book evades discussion tensions might confront articulation texts problematics geography section constructing nation offers essay jan penrose social constructions nation people place scotland piece immigration nation building canada section moves consideration constructions aboriginality articles kay anderson jane jacobs focusing australia section takes places resistance study housing york city helene clark discussion struggles acquire state funding muslim schools claire dwyer final section politics position contains essay discussed alastair bonnett school teachers deal questions race classrooms piece peter jackson relations toronto according editors central argument chapters concerns constructed nature place nation book fact maddeningly repetitive making point yet volume adamant claim place nation constructs none contributors seems worry geography well editors note closing remarks ironically collection geographical essays achieved greater sophistication theorisation nation collectively achieved theorising significance place effect inattention place institutional situation investments contributors geography status book uncritical acceptance nation book purports unsettle michel de certeau reminded us concerning history writing historiographical research articulated political cultural place production advocates making visible place part project usually unaccounted interests might easily exposed suggest merely academic matter jane jacobs interesting pieces notes without alas unsettling editors disciplinary certitude geography long seen discipline complicit imperial intent approaches expose interrupt resist complicity approaches however described ways writers careful announce specific concerns methodologies geography opposed textuality constructing geographies example kay anderson notes conceptualise localities unidimensional byproducts economic regimes seem restricting approach growing branches cultural studies mere cultural meaning antidote supposed semiotic excesses branches cultural studies realist approach anderson associates work geographers diane massey bagguley investigate spatial ranges causal elements impinge local area anderson quoting bagguley approach anderson admits limitation heavy emphasis economic process wholly captured measuring statistical changes time labor forces gender relations market pressures case effect anderson gesture aside disseminating misunderstanding textuality cultural studies coded excess cultural geography hand become science sensible middleness perhaps best exemplified jackson contribution volume essay relations toronto ends following sentences musing potential riots city liberal conclusion suggest recognising need change help prevent deterioration relations radical conclusion suggests blacks every right protest ever means necessary continue faced differential policing institutionalised racism narrow set options example might whites think protest kind order emphasis article black relations community broadly understood takes pressure white reader author well jackson discussion blacks engaged perhaps legitimate battle police seem implicate anyone outside nexus beginning conclusion section jackson nods direction reflect position white english academic evaluating problems another society situations heightened social tension reflections actually effect attenuating stand raises end taking sides difficult muses folks interviewed nice personally leader major black organisation suspect beats wife information private lives interviewees noted provided need excuse violence women note discrepancy since world complicated jackson equivocally decides possible optimistic pessimistic future relations toronto indeed zeal balanced let interviewees ostensibly speak supposedly guide reader analysis situation unduly allows troubling racist assumptions article without qualification example chair police services board speaking recorded represented jackson people understand things police officers simply stop people three morning ask going seem belong neighborhood validpolicing exercises community understand might wonder neighborhood identity become intertwined structures relations attributions belonging determined valid police activity claims racism apparently questioning enter jackson understanding might focusing ultimately personalities individuals interviews conflicts groups manages render situation explicit systematic racism less clearcut tendency focus individuals several articles well editorial assumptions editors contributors maintain certain blindness institutional position geographers well editors concluding comments particularly emphasise individuality individuals must locate intersecting matrix human identity difference order become aware potentially common position humanist appeal universal belies nod politics difference surface time time volume importantly however de certeau suggested place left blank hidden analysis overvalue relation individual subjects object might called institution knowledge institutional critique bypassed jackson penrose volume contributors depicted atomised individuals without apparent structuration place group leaving place uninvestigated preserves certain tidiness geography contrasts markedly angela mcrobbie described desirable messiness cultural studies precisely embedded contemporary social political processes example recent changes europe affect think culture cultural studies must continue argue incorporation conventially recognized area resisting incorporation however difficult cultural theory continuously appropriated scholars troubled functioning traditional disciplinary boundaries academic situation cultural studies outre exotic foreign land geography import theoretical necessities perhaps methodological luxury goods brings question disciplinary difference relations opened essay boundary issue often manifests cultural studies terms tensions example historian catherine hall commented question period talk asked textual approaches history question makes think tensions history feminist productive political tension work comes tensions historian trained historian trying learn kinds methods development cultural studies associated activities hall work unlike constantly foregrounds conflicts attendant operating traditional discipline working toward cultural studies folks cultural studies need read books race place janet wolff made strong case less dismissive approach products mainstream disciplinary research want argue strongly exiling critical cultural studies separate enclave suggests interventions outside cultural studies concern practitioners quickly written traditional mainstream conservative instead might read productive contradictions render easy assimilation merely conservative difficult think excellent position pursue study culture disciplines margins disciplines well newly cleared space interdisciplinary studies problem wolff perspective helps keep intact disciplinary boundaries part problem forming cultural studies critical practice academy today fortunately ways envisioning travels theory academy edward example theorising movements theory saw process undermining disciplinary closure jackson penrose volume takes granted prefer local detailed analysis theory travels situation another writes betray fundamental uncertainty specifying delimiting field theory idea might belong mind literary studies particular muses invasion literary discourse outre jargons semiotics lacanian psychoanalysis distended literary critical universe almost beyond recognition short seems nothing inherently literary study traditionally considered literary texts surveying terrain sigh concludes absence enclosing domain called literature clear outer boundaries longer authorised official position literary critic neither clear boundaries absolute ground rely theorist critic must highly flexible vigilant fall prey mere mechanistic application theories situations possibly fully adequate breakthrough become trap warns used uncritically repetitively limitlessly combat dilemma argues theory must supplemented critical consciousness describes awareness difference situations awareness fact system theory exhausts situation emerges transported critical consciousness awareness resistances theory reactions elicited concrete experiences interpretations conflict read warning mind quickly becomes obvious book lacks critical consciousness following general practice application interrogation fails consider might mean move theory something calls cultural studies make serve interests something calls cultural geography end egregious examples sanctioned ignorance work throughout signifier race enclosed according editors note word appears quotation marks distance regard unproblematic category discussion thisstrategy gates however turn gates introduction issue devoted writing difference find discussion strategy fact body text issue attention relatively infrequently drawn race ubiquitously jackson penrose find call development critical tools appropriate specific situations abandonment uncritical application methods theories drawn elsewhere thought important gesture master canon criticism imitate apply believe must turn black tradition develop theories criticism indigenous literatures jackson penrose contributors imitate apply mistakenly presume gates gesture forced bizarre formulations vron ware prefers write mutual constitution gender implying priority similar argument course made mutual constitution nation categories particular places sentences scare quotes single race giving priority text undermining ware point presentation gesture certainly hierarchical oddly segregationist implications really think following logic editors attribute scare quotes discussed race problematic category gender point ware claim thoughtless universal typographical privileging category race fall far wide developing set strategies theorising race matters weirdly distances reader writer dealing race rigorously scare quotes relied work calling attention constructedness category black paul gilroy recently moved beyond simply observing mutual imbrication current notions race nation called critical practice resists logic refusing assume essays jackson penrose assume logical necessary albeit constructed unit analysis whether alone comparison gilroy reconstitution space opens possibility seeing production identities specifically black identities book mobilely complexly negotiated focus national units analysis permits demand imagine spaces analysis inherit academic disciplines every day life implications might think well logic books needs persistently critiqued worldly politics emerge institutional space currently disciplines defend perceived boundaries often imagine spaces ways seeing worlds notes homogeneity conservatism geography specifically feminist perspective gillian rose white bourgeois heterosexual masculinities attracted geography discipline shape turn constituted false division world becomes increasingly difficult maintain universities reorganized corporations serving transnational capital maseo myoshi puts know actually corporation style substance integrated transnational corporatism specific role redefined faculty participants facits enterprise students teach knowledge impart information disseminate books write perspectives open adopt conferences organize scholarly associations belong enclosed seamless corporatism along lines gayatri spivak observed intellectual production interest often unperceived us theorists allowing transnational complicities percieved reading world textuality often misrepresented reduction world book anderson contention surprising nonetheless incorrect contrast view michael ryan names interweaving inside outside process reference puts question philosophical desire posit pure outside space history materiality transcendental realm ideality meaning pure outside differentiation referential realtions positivist materiality completely different order differential realtional structure language refers idealism turned inside pure nature prior culture institution technology production artifice virtue things termed derivative degradations necessities accurate citation paul gilroy ai black union enclose race scare quotes throughout gesture gilroy repeats houston baker notes introduction reprint however gilroy black british cultural studies project member lead us believe analytical practical sense race provisionality embarrassed silences characterized academic past works cited blaut colonizer model guilford press baker houston forward ai black union paul gilroy chicago chicago certeau michel de writing trans tom conley york columbia chambers iain culture london york routledge fabian johannes anthropology makes york columbia gates henry louis ed editor introduction race writing difference autumn reprinted chicago chicago gilroy paul black atlantic modernity double cambridge massachusetts harvard ai black union chicago chicago published grossberg lawrence cary nelson paula treichler eds york london routledge hall catherine missionary stories gender ethnicity england grossberg nelson treichler hall stuart cultural studies theoretical legacies grossberg nelson treichler jackson peter meaning introduction cultural london unwin hyman jan penrose eds race place minneapolis minnesota mcrobbie angela cultural studies grossberg nelson treichler miyoshi maseo sites resistance global economy spring rose gillian geography limits geographical minneapolis minnesota ryan michael deconstruction critical baltimore london johns hopkins edward york vintage books traveling theory world text cambridge massachusetts harvard spivak gayatri chakravorty scattered speculations question cultural studies teaching york london routledge reading world york london routledge viswanathan gauri conquest literary study british rule york columbia wolff janet excess inhibition interdisciplinarity study art grossberg nelson treichler schwartz rock roll postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes rock roll jeff schwartz american culture studies bowling green state jeffs postmodern culture january copyright jeff schwartz rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review simon reynolds joy press sex revolts gender rebellion rock roll cambridge ma harvard sex appeared past spring harvard press unquestionably major publication field popular music studies deeply troubling points significant problems concerning status popular music academy particularly cultural studies reynolds press offer typology cultural narratives gender dominate rock mainly rebel must escape smothering femininity mother home family committed relationships etc freedom open road world adventure possibility autonomy mystic seeks reunion lost maternal mysticism psychedelic drugs embrace nature xiv conclude surveying attempts female artists negotiate dominant narratives book organized three sections rebel misogynies mystic lift skirt speak section proceeds exhaustive survey artists rolling stones led zeppelin doors pink floyd obscure john children radio birdman book devoted entirely gender treated rock sex deserves attention praise yet calls serious criticism since important respects deeply flawed piece work hope beginning excavate flaws embarking kind critical engagement book assure undoing productive unfolding unrealized potentialities coming years essentially book suffers three glaring weaknesses although dust jacket features warhol portrait mick jagger pink lipstick green eye shadow promising decadent cynical knowing attitude towards gender performance reynolds press present version rock completely heterosexualized examples chosen support theory complicate queer musicians featured scan index reveals entries david bowie lou reed tom robinson melissa etheridge elton john pick prominent names random male artists appear made sexual ambiguity part persona jagger iggy pop brian eno kurt cobain treated regard putatively heterosexual content lyrics likewise female artists use sexual ambiguity read negotiation maculinist dominant narratives rock without possible queer connotations blindness complex performativity gender sexuality rock roll astonishing constitutes real obstacle understanding serious flaw book authors almost exclusive emphasis lyrics reynolds press seldom discuss dimensions music resort vague highly impressionistic language example music trobbing gristle mirrored world unremitting ugliness dehumanization brutalism degraded mutilated sound reaching yet perhaps valid things say throbbing gristle go far toward explaining music actually sounds sounds understood mirroring social conditions dehumanization unlikely book film painting fiction art form popular music published major academic press contained formal technical semiotic analysis medium texts question say musicologists write popular music given culturally conservative character contemporary musicology poor idea us cultural studies write music obligation acquire familiarity mechanics film scholars learn conventions camerawork editing lack rigor popular music scholarship due failure popular music accepted academy anything less transparent social symptom courses topics rap politics madonna postmodern feminism widespread formal aspects popular music popular artists composers performers scarce nonexistent basic tools needed serious analysis music monopolized musicology little interest popular music concerns cultural studies situation begun change past decade changes come almost entirely musicology generation radical musicologists brett mcclary walser slowly emerging corresponding shift cultural studies yet materialized musicology still largely hostile cultural studies still largely incapable rigorous engagement popular musical forms kind tended fill void runs list press books popular music finds mostly books written academics whose primary work journalists tendency suspect exacerbated press editors increasingly confronted bottom line likely popular music titles best bet coveted crossover market intend marshall defense academic gates journalistic barabarians point simply particular circumstances contemporary academe given field popular music studies somewhat anomalous set contours whose limitations evident book review blunt sex scholarly book respects refreshing leads greatest flaws enumerating handling cultural theory range theoretical materials contemporary cultural study draws assumptions practices press often clumsy irresponsible names familiar pmc readers dropped every pages kristeva irigaray deleuze guattari virilio theweleit sartre burroughs marinetti bataille sade nietszche bachelard caillois catherine clement marjorie garber etc evidence different cases quite contradictory thinkers seriously systematically engaged names simply tossed authors string together theoretical catch phrases brief striking quotations text garnished contemporary theory window dressing ca obscure fact reynolds press basically working jungian criticism emerged admittedly twenty years ago approach produced greil marcus masterful gave us foolishness david dalton study james dean wherein dean osiris recently danny sugerman tedious book guns roses axl rose shaman mention works camille paglia paglia fact frequently cited theorists sex along robert bly joseph campbell habitual recurrence three whose work less compatible approach reynolds press leads unlikely say hilarious cultural theorists whose work conspicuously incompatible approach bly example yoked together brilliant theorist historian nazi imaginary klaus theweleit paglia paired variously sartre kristeva ferenczi scholarly book yet think genuinely valuable scholars field offers points productive departure sex great advantage works field least poses important questions gestures however haphazardly toward theoretical tools used answer questions conceptually bizarre combination might lead worthwhile mutual interrogation unpacked reynolds press artless framework taken someone adept contemporary cultural political theory faults sex succeeds suggesting productive directions barely emergent rigorous thoroughgoing cultural study popular music might take works cited brett philip elizabeth wood gary thomas eds pitch lesbian gay york routledge dalton david dean mutant york martin press marcus greil train images america rock roll york plume mcclary susan endings music gender minneapolis minnesota sugerman danny destruction days guns york martin press walser robert devil power gender madness heavy metal havover nh wesleyan altman postmodern culture url review meryl altman keith nightenhelser depauw maltman depauw depauw copyright meryl altman keith nightenhelser rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent authors advance notification editors review laqueur thomas sex body gender greeks cambridge ma harvard ambitious investigation western scientific conceptions sexual difference historian profession laqueur locates major conceptual divide late eighteenth century puts biology cosmic hierarchy gave biology incommensurability anchored body relationship men women apples oranges given equality inequality difference claims ancients immediate heirs unlike us saw sexual difference set relatively unimportant differences degree body according model female sexual organs perfectly homologous male ones inside bodily fluids semen blood milk mostly fungible composed basic matter model imply equality woman lesser man thing wholly different kind however since enlightenment laqueur argues males females seen different kind social political consequences followed theorists model saw human bodies resulting arrows aimed target human arrows producing females fell short model supposed male female separate opposed targets laqueur noticed paradigm shift examining question disappearing orgasm thought biologically necessary conception child female orgasm appearance body became contingent coincidental matter bound various political interpretations women nature claim model definitively supplanted given historical moment traces body found aristotle body lives popular myth today cautions giving causal account shift relies social political explanations since remaking body intrinsic explanations nonetheless laqueur redraws map western sexuality breathtakingly grand gesture laqueur describes book history bodies pleasures foucault phrase begins situating work amid current debates epistemological status scientific historical narratives still main techniques inquiry remain traditional intellectual history combines chronological tour usual philosophers beginning course aristotle ultraclinical discussion changing anatomical knowledge medicalizing fantasy accompanied startling illustrations argument sweeping narrative lumps centuries together national differences given little importance scholars subspeciality kept busy commenting work years doubt common reader absorbed perceive plots differently laqueur often seems interested literate europeans thought pictured sex people actually lived sex gender course experience notoriously difficult find recent work history sexuality operates foucaultian claim discourses sets culturally maintained representations organize lived experience human perception stance implication narrows gap intellectual social history laqueur work follows foucault finding metaphor expect literal biology body often making negative case showing advances state medical knowledge driven ideological change though sensibly coy exactly drive set facts ever entails particular account difference since given wealth detailed evidence similarity difference women men model sexual difference must always choose highlight ignore others account renaissance poetics biology particularly effective showing people make cultural use might scientifically known cared know every era shows invented science politically culturally needed boundaries set prevailing epistemologies nonetheless realizes actual bodies exist existed acknowledges scientific progress example fixing relationship ovulation pregnancy menstrual cycle speak scientific fictions say science somehow bogus done mirrors purely service ideology hand scientific discourses determine cultural questions asked legislate answer example time french revolution recognition female orgasm contingent necessary part reproductive intercourse made possible theories women passionlessness female organs received differentiating names woman took whole character derived another ovaries experience menstruation forth testes different woman different creature levels cellular theories put use feminists alike though agreed different woman might still either physically weaker unfit participation public sphere morally stronger suited men duties political governance political culture science discourse determines terms vigour debate outcome argument scientific explanation body socially contingent leads laqueur freud revisionary anatomy news us freud account progress clitoral vaginal orgasm sign female maturity correspond biological reality laqueur demonstrates conclusively freud must known progress narrative must words known either fanciful coercive biologists routinely discussed centrality clitoris female sexual pleasure absence physiological bases sensation vagina literally centuries sure laqueur kindly calls freud aporia anatomy result active repression simply primitive state medical knowledge obvious consequences current feminist debate freud laqueur perspective relies heavily acknowledges developments women history feminist theory particularly distinction sex gender made simone de beauvoir developed memorably gayle rubin influential essay traffic women twentieth century feminism concept gender denotes observable differences women men argued culturally constructed mutable eternally biologically given division natural sex cultural gender absolutely crucial combatting myth women natural inferiority appropriateness subordination men forth naming undoing sexual essentialism explicitly revises dualism asserting centrally sex gender made ix discursive regime body asserted today relationship sex gender gender real constitutive social relationships sex contingent epiphenomenon laqueur suggests paradox ancients sex socially constructed gender naturally given example insistence hierarchical relations men women free men slaves eternal immutable truths actualized social roles anatomical structures make complete hash dualism necessarily feminist theorists donna haraway judith butler argued recent success feminists cultural historians distinguishing sex biological givens gender cultural constructions unfortunate side effect letting anatomy hook leading us ignore potential dangers pleasures cultural construction biological sciences discourses body laqueur work advances project unsettles biologistic arguments differences women clear however unsettling dualism proved politically quite useful model live best criticize biological essentialism lost sex socially constructed simply need move boundary bit calling things sex really gender might well lose title book course plays equivocation sexual difference sexual activity coupled naked women cover gives false impression forthcoming titillation since subject actually quite sober fact little discussion pleasures less attention pain thing strikes feminist odd book tone emotional distance absence horror recounting rapes clitoridectomies ovarectomies performed medical reason curiosity death sentences meted ambiguous gender sex general subjection manipulation domination female bodies male doctors experts throughout long period book covers laqueur acknowledge early fact pain injustice gendered correspond corporeal signs sex precisely gives importance account making sex acknowledges absence book sustained account experience body suggests perhaps appropriate man writing women probably inevitable anyway given broad schematic approach reliance methods intellectual history overall laqueur clearly chosen write history difference history oppression matter tone leads frequently might borrowing laqueur term call aporia political consequences feminists undertake study history sexuality part understand women subordination order whether undone laqueur note time time social applicability function various conceptions body model served male power explaining men needed generation established centrality paternity model served male power enabling discourses female inadequacy since example know already ancient greece extremely misogynist society social practices physicians specific conception body seems almost irrelevant major issue power might contrast laqueur approach question ancient greece anne carson essay putting place women dirt desire carson deals medical philosophical texts laqueur begins discussion lived gender relations reconstructed historical literary juridical sources provides fuller social context discussion say women considered cooler wetter men follows social sphere laqueur underlying point still stands ancient relations gender provided base anatomy superstructure wonder whether directing attention exclusively scientific discourses ancient world say prescientific ideology reflected hesiod semonides amourgos aeschylus elaborate differences kind sexes laqueur anachronistically motivated modern assumption sex differences really come sexuality key identity strikes us curious laqueur find important address alternatives procreative heterosexuality systematic either history repression foucaultian history incitement discourse lesbianism word appear index though tribade discussed apply cases hermaphroditism male homosexuality discussed almost exclusively sections ancient greece discussions hermaphroditism suggest doctors quite recently concerned purely assign male female sex body assign male female gender person lay moral injunctions bodies might permitted behave significant observations particularly interesting light recent work ancient greek sexuality done david halperin john sketchiness discussion another byproduct laqueur decision focus bodies people none criticisms need prevent laqueur argument useful political debate marshalling evidence social constructionism generally something paradoxical foucault marshalling evidence conclusion facts matter laqueur ends following sentence basically content talk sexual difference unfettered fact free mind play uneasy use fundamentally positivist historical argument make foucaultian wonder understand claims great divide theorists us observes play difference never came rest endless play signifiers disarm counterexamples narrative historical change eruption theory dear abby pattern ambiguities aristotle question whether freedom compatible saying late eighteenth century human sexual nature changed twenty years ago raw materials made amusing book odd persistence sexual misconceptions foucault misconception might seem misconception book look antiquated politically naive laqueur book sophisticated politically aware equally lacking polemical edge suggests passing might used sociobiology science difference however indicates history sexuality lost becoming academically respectable laqueur notes theory makes possible readings classic texts others already producing readings notably stephen greenblatt susan mcclary discussion erotic friction vocal music cites greenblatt berkeley california essay laqueur minneapolis minnesota full helpful genealogy distinction found donna haraway marxist dictionary sexual politics word cyborgs women reinvention london routledge rubin traffic women found conveniently rayna reiter feminist york monthly review donna haraway throughout book cited judith butler trouble feminism subversion london routledge historical realist laqueur however seem believe immutable sex differences though state differ butler haraway anne carson putting place women dirt desire sexuality construction erotic experience greek ed halperin winkler zeitlin princeton princeton comment carson essay applies well essays collection carson princeton princeton david halperin hundred years homosexuality essays greek london routledge especially democratic body prostitution citizenship classical athens jack winkler constraints desire anthropology sex gender ancient london routledge ironically laqueur clings conventional methods intellectual history demolishes foundational structures system think methods natural foucaultian conclusions become culture built unsteadily paradox easy solution history evidence without poster postmodern culture url review mark poster department history california irvine mposter copyright mark poster rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors review eribon didier trans betsy wing cambridge ma harvard pp didier eribon written excellent biography michel foucault probably take place standard time eribon done thorough research including extensive interviews individuals played significant roles foucault life early childhood comprehensive reading works private writings book judicious without remote sympathetic without losing critical edge eribon understands foucault difficult corpus well enough take note irony undertaking foucault stood firmly interpretations privileged author intentions unity authority biography foucaultian contribute interpretation foucault works eribon especially good foucault student life evoking particular atmospheric verisimilitude french intellectual life world war ii rigors entry ecole normale superieure teaching jean hyppolite circle friendships later important work makes fascinating reading anyone interested extraordinary efflorescence united states called poststructuralism period foucault travels sweden germany poland tunisia illuminating eribon devotes separate sections chapters foucault major writings sketches reception books foucault reception receptions attention content works adequate certainly extensive novel foucault political activity years college de france work prison information group countless protests petitions participated extensively recounted eribon account foucault advocacy khomeini revolution iran derisively regarded foucault biggest political blunder remarkable ability allow credence foucault position without pretending credence might require deliberate abandonment critical faculties foucault politics often attacked marxists adherence positions philosophers garnered certain presence france late marxists association discredits foucault thought kind liberalism tactics proof enough exhaustion author intellects well political perspective attempt eribon account makes clear serious dedication foucault critical politics perhaps fit neatly categories major european parties certainly conservative interestingly enough eribon mentions term philosopher connection review foucault wrote book andre glucksmann although period foucault perceived politically enigmatic perhaps untrustworthy left doubt firm commitment politics search style politically engaged intellectual deal effectively french communists socialists critique current configurations domination found inaccuracy eribon concerns chapter foucault visits united states eribon general describes well none ambivalent finds often french discussions country error small affecting eribon overall discussion since involved incident feel set record straight eribon refers passing lecture foucault delivered huge crowd ucla actually lecture given conference organized humanities center usc october year occasion large audience foucault presented important paper disputing critiques view power arguing concern subject relation truth paper later appeared paperback edition dreyfus rabinow excellent book foucault conference interesting foucault hesitations illustrate salient feature intellectual work september phoned say appear usc learned conference large audience preferred work small workshop settings fact conference organized plenary sessions foucault presentation elicited far largest attendance well smaller workshops end consented attended workshops immensely enjoying discussions incident illustrates seriousness foucault dedication intellectual work eribon book indicates relentless attempting establish small work situations scholars collaborate projects practice well theory consistently opposed system universal intellectual complicated troubled times foucault person extraordinary intelligence whose impact long resonate fields humanities social sciences regard privilege met able read eribon book deserves high praise justice larabee shuttle forgetting loom interpreting challenger disaster postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes shuttle forgetting loom interpreting challenger disaster ann larabee dept american thought language michigan state pmc copyright ann larabee rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press play nation rises reborn grief ready seek stars remembering shuttle forgetting loom howard nemerov occasion national mourning lifepod wake world trade center bombing american movie called depicted brutal claustrophobic conditions small space craft containing handful survivors terrorist bombing larger space transport looking ocean liner disaster films poseidon large space transport holds enough lifepods passengers vessel escape bad repair sufficiently stocked food water furthermore design inadequate space navigation pilot trapped small chamber without solar shields dies slow gruesomely pustulous death radiation bombardment rest survivors fight depleted technological surroundings remain saved blaming survivors harsh conditions vaguely belligerent inefficient governmental authority contains lesson preparedness imagistic references cold war abandoned fallout shelters exploding challenger space shuttle carried escape vehicles depicts hostile technosystem controls air food water survivors pant sweat bleed freeze starve mercy drifting enclosure psychologically tense physically urgent claustrophobic existence throws relationships sharp relief film argues preparedness prediction exigencies conditions possible necessary unlike negligent lifepod escape vehicle maintain technological transparency inhabitants take smooth functioning granted border body machine translucent oar extension arm evoking crisis cultures cybernetic relations stabilized ideal lifepod symbol preparedness accurate prediction lifeboat physical psychological escape technocultural terrors ambiguously condensed version technoculture radioactive terrorist generally chaotic world plan move smaller safer box ideally enclosed world harmoniously functioning spaceship enthusiasts herald spaceship lifeboat escaping doomed planet sowing seeds homo sapiens across universe challenger space shuttle explosion january demonstrated increasingly lifeworlds especially unfortunate inhabitants negligent lifepod challenger seven lived experience gruesome drift long descending spiral ocean pressure crushed crew cabin later critics nasa ask lifeboats shuttle means escaping relatively untested inevitably disastrous technology comprised critical components might cause fatal accident lessons challenger disaster complex closed environments catastrophe inescapable victims friendly school teachers viable means ejection televised spectacle claustrophobia futility riveted millions helplessly viewed exploding microcosm life gregory whitehead writes media construction challenger disaster thanaturgical excess fire fire light futurist necrodrama provoking dread witnessed unprecedented number disasters core breeches nuclear reactors sinking ships oil spills chemical leaks nearly continuous spectacle technological calamity bhopal union carbide plant emission methyl isocyanate december challenger space shuttle explosion january chernobyl nuclear reactor core explosion april exxon valdez oil spill march mass media declared age limits charles perrow wrote wake challenger disaster culture technologies made habit courting disaster perrow suggests uncertainty error normal complex tightly coupled system components highly interdependent failure component quickly escalates total catastrophe unfolding catastrophes neither predicted prevented perrow carefully frames certain systems nuclear power plants petrochemical plants aircraft airways genetic engineering uses metaphors suggest broader cultural paradigm tale day life describes apparently familiar encounters overheated coffeepots lost keys bus strikes faulty automobile parts interacting unpredictable ways undermine daily intended parable illuminate complex tightly coupled systems day life implies normal accidents comprise texture culture plugged tea kettle simile nuclear plant core meltdown component relentless complex uncertain technological composition postmodern life similarly interpretations challenger disaster sought find cause accident make broader statements artificial life organization rogers commission investigation accident interpretations followed attempted restore safety transparency relations lifepod rogers commission determined shuttle exploded hot gas breach seal essentially comprised putty rubber washers parts assembled morton thiokol familiar anyone leaky faucet central focus testimony engineers described evidence earlier shuttle flights leaking hot gases booster seals indicated presence soot ranging color gray black according morton thiokol engineer roger boisjoly black appeared seal subjected cold temperatures indicated seal going away direction goodness challenger launched cold temperatures morning january seal failed completely shuttle caught fire rogers commission verified suspicions poorly designed seal right solid rocket booster technical cause accident accused managers nasa contractor solid rocket boosters morton thiokol heeding early warnings engineers faulty seals consisting five published volumes including pages testimony numerous appendices containing charts graphs parts lists rogers commission report resembles product liability trials set identify responsibility technological failures daily life faulty wiring exploding gas tanks toys small enough choke infants according elaine scarry product liability trial cultural courtroom communal arena civilization ongoing expectations objects overtly sometimes noisily announced narrative disaster constructed order restore civilization implicit mimesis restorability belief catastrophes simply narratively actually reconstructable belief world exist usually exist instance existed instance remakable exist without part remaking enacted compensation bodily damage healing technological wounds judgment financial reward judge jury product liability case rogers commission certainly engaged remaking civilization projects trial enacted public eye national demonstration restore narrative technological progress testimony scientific experts commission broad mandate investigate circumstances surrounding accident develop recommendations corrective action mandate framed firm national resolve restore space program program reified cultural identity supposedly common endeavor transcends cultural reiterations steps led disaster meticulous documentation shuttle components performance nasa hierarchies rogers commission report sought reinvent nation indeed human making without slippage spectacular moment rogers commission testimony commission member eminent physicist richard feynman dropped bit material glass ice water prove lack resiliency cold temperatures immediately picked press lionized feynman simple impromptu experiment seemed cut waffling confusing rhetoric nasa testimony perhaps important experiment demonstrated catastrophic failure occurs basic technological parts everyday household experience engineer roger boisjoly later claimed failures occur minor subsystem gives washers bolts clevis pins press claimed feynman boisjoly heroes precisely seemed expose simple truth quotidian life technological age familiar objects carry incipient unforeseen dangers discussion technological accidents sociologist ron westrum writes computer chip smaller thumbtack send airliner crashing hillside preface rogers commission report states commission construed mandate somewhat broadly include recommendations safety matters necessarily involved accident require attention make future flights safer careful attention given concerns expressed astronauts space shuttle program succeed highly qualified men women fly shuttle confidence public hearing relations commission report attempted restore confidence minor reinstate national faith technological existence made safe vigilance minute surveillance thumbtacks disappearing bodies strikingly absent remade world technocractic rogers commission report effort reconstruct assess bodily damage opens famous photograph smiling shuttle astronauts payload specialists shiny space suits posed american flag toy model challenger report contains discussion bodies corpses found march salvage divers working hands knees conditions feeling debris spotted space rogers commission took testimony early almost forensic evidence given commission publicly express desire evidence exception lies testimony fbi special agent stanley klein february reported human hair negro hair oriental hair hair different caucasians interesting according laboratory signs heat damage hair surprising hair came face seals fragments helmets helmet liners reduction anonymity nasa racially ethnically diverse shuttle crew quickly passed favor discussion possible laser terrorism libyan dissidents puerto rican groups rogers commission followed nasa lead nasa official position disaster aftermath astronauts payload specialists died instantly assumption easily accepted television viewers watched fiery explosion yet careful study footage explosion clearly revealed forward fuselage containing crew compartment hurtled ocean intact neither nasa rogers commission willing admit dangerous fact attempted restore public faith technology indeed nasa displays challenger barnacled carefully arranged debris hangar kennedy space center crew compartment part reconstruction strict control information surrounding bodies lost challenger astronauts payload specialists purposes beyond delicacy respect crew loved ones relatively long horrifying deaths suppressed interests continuing manned space flight eminent astronauts sally ride neil armstrong participating presidential investigative committee remained committed manned spaceflight hearing astronauts testified man wonderful things orbit however former challenger pilot paul weitz suggested every time people inside orbiter stand chance inadvertent damage whatever type whether leave tool behind whether without knowing step wire bundle tube something along enormously complicated technologies space shuttle might ideal circumstances provide secure enclosure experimental human animal bodies bodies marked mundane clumsiness inadvertent behaviors everyday chance uncertainty furthermore bodies especially suited life space long flights subject muscle bone deterioration weight loss ubiquitous radiation damage reproductive organs nasa consultant harry shipman explained book future space flight challenger accident bodies pollute spacecraft transforming smelly urine dumps male astronauts good old days used catheters plastic bags presence women requires elaborate plumbing shuttle toilet slinger gave serious problems actual use required good bit cleaning flight challenger rats squirrel monkeys tested responses weightlessness produced unanticipated flood feces uncomfortable crew wear face scatological body especially female animal body mars strictly hygienic myth clean machine dead body worse fundamental question argument manned space flight whether bodies need present eminent physicist james van allen wrote wake challenger disaster truly important utilitarian scientific achievements space program made instrumented unmanned spacecraft controlled remotely radio command stations earth loss challenger seven called question nasa commitment mode space travel human role thuris study nasa laid theory cybernetics rhetoric vacillating technological mastery autonomous technology thing unmanned space system everything created system designer involves man context another everything human existence done man point issue establish every system context optimal role thuris created taxonomy interactions manual hand tools supported manned maneuvering units augmented power tools microscopes teleoperated remote control systems supervised computer functions human supervision independent artificial intelligence categories make sense clearly manual manipulation required power tools microscopes wrenches hammers augment support human capabilities taxonomy inscribes fossil record technological evolution towards independent thuris authors hoped independent machines require human intervention attempted describe uniquely human contributions largely automated space enterprises humans argued possess unique capacity visual evaluation motor coordination appropriate complex assembly mental powers interpretation innovation deduction judgment recent developments artificial neural networks fuzzy logic call human powers question according thuris least important aspect human intellect memory man memory intellectual capabilities easily duplicated surpassed computer activities memory basis culture becomes unnecessary humans function service machine thuris present particularly attractive justification human presence space especially midst virtual reality popularization humans earth operate finely sensitive space robot arms eyes drift remotely hallucinatory worlds fantastic alien planets bodies necessary space nasa continuing efforts sell programs bodies inscribed socially charged markings liberal democracy challenger seven crew consisted social studies teacher electrical engineer physicist corporate representative hughes aircraft company malcolm mcconnell observed christa mcauliffe little chubby greg jarvis easily lost ten fifteen pounds challenger crew represented populist presence space dwarfed massive shuttle mission mediate machine young television audience christa mcauliffe taken remote students video field trip orbiter explosion homey domestic world presided teacher mom psychologists grief specialists raced erase spectacle graphic technological violence imagination christa mcauliffe body discourse challenger disaster bodies shuttle crew remain behind technological veil interests continuing manned space flight however folklore scholars noted popular jokes emanating challenger disaster often involved bodies quite graphic ways jokes present interface spectacularly violent opposed cultural ideal interaction human body machine flow state call burnt penis florida shore last thing went christa mcauliffe head piece put showers challenger knew everyone wash based familiar rhetorical patterns cycles sick jokes called political cynicism rebellion mass media pompous reverence critique national institutions alleviation death anxieties nuclear don ihde written expect technologies transparent ideally scarcely aware machine presence example expect telephones bring us voices loved ones really present coded energy impulses cables skilled operators supposed become machines distinctions organic technological disappear harmonious signal response technological disaster shifts terms interaction technology violently entraps penetrates chars body locked embrace possibility evokes national efforts repression return repressed joke cycle national spectacle disaster body pain technological violence never represented displaced word image body reconstructed organizational safety model lifepod denies possibility collapse groupthink rogers commission report made clear nasa organizational decisions blame decision launch space shuttle despite icy weather faulty booster seals nasa management well failed machine parts became object study nasa organization represented rogers commission report system without external surveillance intervention situation sociologist diane vaughan credited part nasa secret military effective external regulator access classified materials unacceptable risk cold war climate without external reality checks critics suggested nasa become isolated delusional ideology derived apollo mission successes furthermore media coverage rogers commission hearings displayed homogeneous nasa administrators corporate engineers white men devotion nasa aerospace industry observing shocking rancorous displays agency hearings republic suggested nasa seemed experiencing crisis modern organizational man exposed displayed figure nasa administrator locked decaying compartment making possessed wrong stuff scientific press especially assessments disaster attempt made blame nasa rank file weeks disaster science magazine twice reported internal review shuttle found relaxed workplace standards including worker inexperience lack motivation faulty equipment furthermore indicated nasa investigation included speculation workers forgotten plug hole faulty booster leak despite search inadvertent damage caused flawed workers blame soon leveled nasa morton thiokol came represent corrupt open investigation charles perrow whose study accidents complex systems often evoked discussions challenger decried pentagon effect nasa created climate managerial toadying corporate military sponsors journalist nasa observer malcolm mcconnell wrote rank file people nasa among productive talented employees federal government mcconnell blamed ambitious policy makers engaged political intrigue compromise venality hidden agendas led another account joseph trento called disaster political failure quoting shuttle mission specialist john fabian challenger investigation unraveled watergate discussions challenger disaster spread beyond mechanical error wide critiques capitalists skilled political manipulations secretive world mass media harkened nasa glory days benevolent safety conscious suggesting organization devolved degenerated decayed golden age right rule benevolent space journalists attacked highly politicized nasa rhapsodized pride glory heroic neoclassical elan moon race little connection made nasa technical failures including horrifying apollo space capsule fire entrapped three screaming astronauts fiery furnace melted nylon puddle mention made nasa origins rocket state developed tandem nuclear weapons ignited nazi rocket scientists fueled cold war lack thorough cultural critique left open nasa salvation vision nasa decadent organization appealing academic theorists set fix agency using research model flurry sociological studies followed challenger disaster nasa homogeneity ambience hidden agendas political maneuvering came signify internal workings corporations social theorists searched ways explain heal breach organizational systems dissected exposed public hearing fanned nationally televised tragedy academia largely homogeneous entity industrial military affiliations responded challenger disaster corporate consultant enthusiasm ensconced government documents sections disembodied rogers commission report provided easily accessible text applications organizational theory systems models based information flow conveniently closed circuits according organizational theorists nasa space shuttle malfunctioning correctable system faulty components namely nasa morton thiokol managers nasa external internal regulatory units nasa experienced slippage communication linkages morton thiokol engineers attempted voice fears faulty booster seals launches bosses essentially ignored considered unproven speculations theorists attributed communications failure nasa fall grace according scenario nasa less hierarchical flexible matrix structure relied nurturing consensus days childhood innocence agency grown increasingly isolated streamlined pressurized indulging overweening bureaupathological fantasies abilities despite budget cuts addition nasa components become highly specialized activities languages fundamental example professional ethics engineers match expedient decisions isolated engineers nasa management engaged groupthink driven fantasies invulnerability need unanimity decision launch challenger technocracy major malfunction despite rumblings media space agency last hours apocalyptic failure academic theorists accepted nasa continuing existence face value shuttle machine repaired better interactions linkages among components machine wearing restored overhaul engineers managers realigned better brakes put quick decisions communications regulatory valves cleaned soot debris processing system repaired allow correct flow information energy prevent lacks excesses data turn away maladaptive codes tires kicked ship ready sail mars human animal bodies safely enclosed challenger disaster provided organizational theorists opportunity show systems model applied equally well machines human societies using charles perrow work accidents complex systems diane vaughan wrote technological failures separated organizational failures language systems applied nasa malfunctioned failure component interacts others triggering complex set interactions precipitate technical system accident catastrophic potential use systems theory critiques nasa disputed richard holt anthony morris using yrjo engestrom activity theory acknowledging human activity disorganized seemingly chaotic hence endlessly fascinating ensure safer space flights holt morris argued nasa accept internal contradictions wide possible outcomes inherent activity authors exposed gaps systems models nasa aim fix agency information processing system contradictory position challenger catastrophe threatened political mythologies final frontier larger sense cast doubt systems theories entire cultural project systems building evolutionary systems society vilmos csanyi writes systems models despite predictive value approach ontological complexity nature interactions matter infinite immeasurable systems model represent semiotic complexity models organizational theorists reflected strict methods disciplines vested interests national space program radical sense discontinuity uncertainty potentiality violence ontological complexity catastrophic events threatened fundamental order disciplines apparatuses methods charles perrow put strongest terms reminiscent radical left risky systems full failures inevitably though less frequently failures interact unexpected ways defeat safety devices bring system academic response challenger explosion effort restore stable systems entirely mode reassure academic audience systems ideologies disciplines bodies still place right world might yet teacher space stars outcomes challenger disaster massive public relations campaign space enthusiasts resell idea manned space flight national commission space appointed ronald reagan produced strategic planning report future space ventures included renewed shuttle flights construction space station freedom increased space surveillance biosphere human settlement moon mars george bush called lunar settlement manned trip mars endorsed international space year isy quincentennary columbus landing inflaming usual cant among politicians space enthusiasts human destiny pioneering spirit life frontier year philip robert harris management space psychologist nasa consultant published working space human behavior culture attempt justify use behavioral sciences space settlement design using james grier miller living systems theory book introduced jesco von puttkamer nasa program manager strategic planner briefly described nasa rejuvenated ready penetrate frontier space von puttkamer argued challenger explosion provoked public outpouring support manned space flight unconscious unspoken feeling dealing evolutionary forces work behavioral science evolutionary biology artificial intelligence research systems theory proposes biosocial world comprised systems interactive components allowing flows information according theorists natural intuited law dictates systems evolve complex entities example supranational systems evolution earth systems influence matter energy information flows resulted global biocultural technologically regulated cybernetic information exchanges world seen result ofthermodynamic evolutionary processes leading higherorganizational levels systems theorists associated space programs human expansion space next organizational level beyond biosphere von puttkamer writes manned space travel allows man earth space single creative system intricately feedback system addition formation biospheres designed von puttkamer predicts cybernetic species weightless species floating space womb transcending gravity entropic deterioration ideas evolutionary expansion space reflect principle plenitude persistent idea western culture god created life reproduce richly diversely fill void john allen creator biosphere ii desert amusement park disguised scientific experiment space living explains project expand life quest fill available econiches hedging bets idea impending catastrophe nuclear war environmental disaster cometary collision favored reason human expansion international space year charles walker assistant president mcdonnell douglass president national space society explained support manned space exploration human survival political economic survival technical competition global economy sure human creation life know earth eggs basket planet embryonic resources diminishing nest becoming fouled technological nature given us means remove haunted specter catastrophe dreams aspirations postindustrial knowledge given shape science fiction justified language evolution nature language systems rhetoric eggs nests reminds us dinosaurs popularly recognized nurturing creatures wiped cometary collision brought nuclear winter earth frequent evocations eggs embryos cradles wombs reinscribe sexual reproduction entirely mechanical environment protective exoskeleton metal plates protect control manage human body ensure genetic continuation chosen spacefarers ironically human sexual reproduction space actually impossible weightless radioactive conditions political social meanings consensual future quite apparent imagined space settlements working philip robert harris refers expansion human species global human family solar system fulfilling natural urge frontier exploration space settlements built inhabited segment family postindustrial knowledge class envisioned group scientists engineers technicians corporate managers psychologists sociologists anthropologists physicians teachers journalists lawyers politicians architects film makers designers harris writes colonists world eighteenth century largely poor white artisans indentured servants well african slaves prospects space colonists century affluent better educated chosen expertise required specialists relocation living exotic environments design systems deployment support challenger disaster provided text survival knowledge class constructed maintained systems theories challenger disaster suggested technological organizational systems ever verge collapse massive public relations campaign space settlements imagines safe biosphere closed ecology academics civil servants corporate managers freed environmental disaster atmospheric impurity starvation poverty disease gravity harris suggests community result transformation human consciousness spirit collaboration trickle problematic earth populations left behind compendium recent work space settlement planning living working space promotes use behavioral sciences mediating technological environment human habitation part space team anthropologists psychologists sociologists maintain continual surveillance human bodies studying reproduction sleep cycles time sense physical mental stress effects weightlessness isolation noise artificial life produce time sense warps psychotic reactions spatial illusions interpersonal conflict depression boredom anger displacement need dominance motion sickness water retention face loss body addition conflict among disciplines cultures ethnic groups might arise answer controlling human disturbances application james grier miller living systems theory complex symbol language subsystems processes space environment bodies become ingestors distributors converters producers extruders decoders components system control matter energy information differences transcended humans become synergistic ergonomically conditioned components metamachine informating knowledge workers postindustrial economy based instantaneous communications erosion managerial hierarchies formation strategic alliances teams exchanges potential virtual universities corporations given stability rubric mission success living systems theory provides paradigm entirely planned macroculture determine every facet spacefarer existence decor diet language sex harmonious system functioning example living working space sounding bean land end catalogue extols space shuttle fashion cobalt blue soft cotton line zipper jacket pants coordinated blue shirts functional attraction fireproof suits light heat reflecting metallic mylar serves protect meteorites still fireproof uniforms save interdisciplinary ethnically racially diverse challenger seven utter destruction designs space station nasa considered emergency escape vehicles jerry craig head nasa crew escape reentry vehicle planning office suggested space station enough lifeboats everyone answer critics feel space station made safe enough without lifeboats craig says kind saying titanic never sink still space planners especially interested discussing escape vehicles admit space travel overwhelmingly dangerous dreams fragile hubble telescope mars observer notoriously failed systems since space settlements promoted lifeboats lifeboats lifeboats seem superfluous lack political weight instead space planners stress safety rationally managed synthetic biospheres include storm shelters protection solar thorstein veblein fantasy postindustrial army space fears impending accidents make cultural expression safety function indeed space planners invented culture catastrophe based faith prediction catastrophe provides rationale subsuming disciplines spaceology transformation body stable channel continual mapping surveillance system biotechnical components national vision human future counters dependent construction thrilling threatening mass media cyborg imaged terminator robocop perform destabilized penetrated social furthermore national science fiction space travel seems reassuring next spectacles disaster real life disasters leaking toxic chemicals exploding machines designed entertainment graphic nuclear holocausts shriveling humans flames raging dinosaurs ripping men half artificially intelligent computer systems trapping suffocating workers buildings exploding falling gaps earth crushing inhabitants planes crashing elegant bloody montage flying shrapnel space planners reassure us catastrophe origin nature asteroid comet destroyed dinosaurs allowed tiny creature ancestral mammal grow differentiate fill vacated ecological niches giving rise eventually homo sapiens asteroids mined hydrogen carbon nitrogen feed transcendent organism postindustrial knowledge class emptied troublesome memory safe last notes gregory whitehead forensic theatre memory plays condition arts spring discussion futurist tradition machine william leiss technology degeneration sublime machine dark side ed edward chamberlain sander gilman york columbia press charles perrow habit courting disaster october charles perrow accidents living york basic books perrow testimony roger boisjoly presidential commission space shuttle accident washington commission elaine scarry body york oxford press scarry william rogers preface roger boisjoly interview tony chiu march ron westrum society shaping people belmont ca wadsworth picking pieces june testimony stanley klein testimony wietz testimony weitz harry shipman meeting challenge york plenum shipman anastasia toufexis good data feces crisis james van allen myths realities space flight stephen hall human role space technology economics park ridge nj noyes hall hall mcconnell major york doubleday collected elizabeth radin simons nasa joke cycle astronauts teacher october simons collected willie smyth challenger jokes humor disaster october simons smyth patrick morrow sick challenger jokes popular spring elliot oring jokes discourse disaster american nicholas von hoffman shuttle jokes march diane vaughan autonomy interdependence social control nasa space shuttle science june robert bazell nasa crisis march february february february perrow habit courting disaster mcconnell ix mcconnell john trento york crown mcconnell dale carter final frontier rise fall american rocket york verso barbara romzek melvin dubnick accountability public sector lessons challenger tragedy administration howard schwartz process corporate decay theory organizational york york press larry heimann understanding challenger disaster organizational structure design reliable systems political science june michael davis thinking engineer place code ethics practice profession public spring vaughan gregory moorhead richard ference chris neck group decision fiascoes continue space shuttle challenger revised groupthink framework june vaughan richard holt anthony morris activity theory analysis organizations spring vilmos csanyi systems society general theory life mind durham nc duke press perrow habit courting disaster philip harris working space human behavior culture york ellis horwood puttkamer harris work stems ilya prigogine hypothesis chaotic systems take energy begin manifest orderly behavior ilya prigogine stengers york bantam puttkamer harris puttkamer harris jim robbins biosphere ii western home outer space august charles walker international space year special insert daniel bell predicted industrial labor force replaced workers skilled production dissemination information coming society venture social york basic books discussion cybernetic goals fantasies knowledge workers late grant kester sight mind imaginary space postindustrial culture summer harris harris harris james grier miller jesse miller living systems applications space habitation resources technological springboards ed mckay houston nasa johnson space center james grier miller york james grier miller applications living systems theory life space antarctica outer ed harrison et al york term informate used shoshana zuboff describe computer effects professionals age smart york basic books managerial view growing information economy stephen bradley jerry hausman richard nolan technology competition fusion computers telecommunications boston harvard business school press harris quoted karen boehler lifeboat safer shores march national commission space cynthia fuchs irrelevant cyborgs reproduction future male hysteria winter national commission space end kirschenbaum print postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes cult print matthew kirschenbaum department english virginia postmodern culture september pmc copyright matthew kirschenbaum rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review birkerts sven gutenberg elegies fate reading boston faber faber tempting begin commenting fact review work author best wary often openly hostile various writing technologies appearing pages speak journal published circulated solely media internet since point might better simply bracket outset let begin instead saying agree jahan ramazani recent paraphrase countee cullen need elegies ever ix elegy ramazani writes act struggle dominant culture reflexive denial grief surely elegiac sensibility must contain potential evoking badly needed forms recognition era nightly news brought us disney merger american broadcasting company entertainment ensemble past summer brought us fact sort phenomenon gives rise sven birkerts project presiding occasion gutenberg passing collection essays meditations however critique contemporary environment belongs properly tradition jeremiad elegy birkerts critic reviewer reader lately appearing places speak describes onset critical mass regard media technologies components critical mass include foremost internet services well hypertext systems forms multimedia pcs general word processors particular fax machines pagers cellula rphones voicemail short whole riot circuitry course last decade migrated showcases consumer electronics fairs homes offices classrooms exaggeration say birkerts holds language technology true evolutionary miracle migration anathema printed word knows apocalyptic terms broader cultural effects world hurtles old act slowly reading serious book becomes elegiac exercise ponder act profound questions must arise avowedly humanistic values spiritual versus material concerns subjectivity yet given idea experience literature offers kind wisdom discovered elsewhere profundity verbal encounter never mind profundities author offer host reasons bound book ideal vehicle written word understand birkerts perspective must turn model reading develops early essays gutenberg note passage allows us glimpse outset disturbing tendency birkerts thought elsewhere book collapses far readily serious literature category turn collapses often familiar canon novels canon whatever merits demerits forms constellation gutenberg galaxy reading birkerts insular activity allows transcend quotidian order things experience calls alternately real time deep time duration time events resonate mean finest pitch reading feel whole life well unknown future somehow available terms particulars object contemplation might wish question whether particular experience time truly unique reading print culture victor turner others course work ritual oral societies documented numerous strikingly similar accounts temporal transcendence yet birkerts precisely anxiety fate reading reading understood experienced foundation aggressive response media technologies position sketches early course work quote length lifetime witnessed participated amounts massive shift transformation think ways primary human relations space time nature people subjected warping pressure something sun argue nature history change change constant missing point era seen escalation rate change drastic possibilities evolutionary accommodation advent computer astonishing sophistication achieved communications media together turned range isolated changes something systemic people experience world altered last fifty years centuries preceding eruptions early part century time world wars emergent modernity premonitions sort since world war ii stepped collectively ancient familiar solitude enormous web imponderable linkages created technology enables us change basic nature making change inevitable take reading construed broadly subject reading activity inscribes limit old conception individual relation world precisely reading leaves supplanted modes processing transmitting experience dispensation begin long passage pinpoints nucleus birkerts cosmology provides us basic outlines narrative gutenberg becomes signifier vanished origins themes presented reiterated throughout book though rarely developed greater degree detail tenor birkerts argument strike idealistic perhaps simplistic intention begrudge convictions written gutenberg seems exist completely outside ken come accepted works defining leading concerns humanities scholarship past three decades ignore body work exception token jabs roland barthes single occasion seems distressing irresponsible privilege birkerts assumes risk find disturbing ease birkerts particular experience reading propagated normative universal true authorial strategy often unabashedly anecdotal autobiographical longest essay book paper chase less engaging narrative birkerts development reader writer incidents recounts endless fascination derived arranging bookshelves realization great american novelist strike readers familiar endearing although book laced highly personalized reflections often slip seamlessly blanket generalizations witness example following shift person course page anything changed reading years value state book puts value specific contents indeed often find novel compelling novel become blur soon finished recollect perfectly feeling reading mood occupied less sure narrative details almost book wittgenstein propositions ladder climbed discarded served purpose reading ultimately keep alive dangerous exhilarating idea life sequence lived moments destiny god god life unitary pattern inscribed pattern somehow discern lay whole experience map true reader full map better anyone else likely live supposition informing pattern exist inclination formation explorer causes effect connections time live present others quite present known moving point larger scheme attentive clear reader romantic reader wish deny birkerts pleasures reading model engagement written word model occupies half book basis assault media follows badly weakened uncritical unselfconscious presentation highly stylized idealized reading self add notion ideal originates birkerts chapters entitled woman garden evolves meditation victorian painting whose name remember depicts bench secluded bower woman lost thought open book lap reminded rossetti day dream particular painting represents transcendent ideal distinct set artistic conventions discrete historical moment sort critical awareness toward birkerts passion print blind birkerts proceeds discussion terms millennium well specific considerations hypertext fiction somewhat incongruously recent commercial phenomenon latter however actually proves medium best suited taste beginning word written printed processed word spoken word though changes aspect faster proteus hiding letter shapes magnetic emulsion remains still power lay us bare birkerts discusses number different audio books essay quote close listening experience hypertexts seems limited package developed classics scholar gregory crane stuart moulthrop interactive novel birkerts confesses finds recording dudley moore reading oscar wilde happy superior achievement misapprehension technologies ostensibly investigating appears near total middle chapters begin notice certain rhetorical shift altogether keeping conventions jeremiad birkerts begins presenting extensive lists future might store chapter entitled millennium example find following kinds developments might watch era yields future language erosion joyce woolf soyinka mention masters preceded go unread civilizing energies prose circulate aimlessly closed covers flattening historical perspectives materials past unhoused pages surely mean differently printed page link least along imaginative continuum link broken past start recede waning private self stages process social collectivization time vanquish ideal isolated individual similar list appears chapter point birkerts observations uniquely misguided different positions others articulated albeit somewhat less millennial urgency various ivory tower skirmishes years concern lurid predictions manifest expense balanced account ongoing work humanities engaging technologies hypertext innovative productive ways done well might add conducted rigor characterized best traditional forms scholarship birkerts claim classics soon lie unread example stale displays complete ignorance project text encoding initiative tei tei result effort international committee scholars librarians produce set guidelines standardized markup texts adopted growing number libraries institutions tei enable vast body printed material archived indexed disseminated consistent manner time community library say nome alaska able deliver access materials available patrons york public library tei pages specifications argue reflect somewhat deeper thoughtful commitment word simply headlong rush zap books cyberspace birkerts need impressed least cognizant writes regard development media every lateral achievement purchased sacrifice depth final suite essays gutenberg ponders less recent trends literary academic circles piece comments eclipse homegrown trillingesque intellectual benevolent sage whose thought accessible intelligent layman inscrutable knowledge industry modern another essay meet writerly counterpart gentle reader encountered earlier bower personage turns youngblood hawke romanticized hollywood icon writer living rural isolation toils throughout night finish novel wraps manuscript plain brown paper ships whole thing big city promptly accepted major publishing house final essay section recounts decline american literary tradition birkerts misfortune conceiving certain case sort postmodern teflon everyman spends whole day interfacing computers networks removed world nature birkerts asks case gradually evolving provide honest writer motivation put pen paper birkerts unaware william gibson protagonist novel received widespread acclaim published everyone heard contains use word cyberspace named case mere coincidence sure cyberpunk fiction important literary trend emerge developments media birkerts comment whatsoever recent proliferation venues writing publication consider phenomenon personal homepage implications forms autobiography laying last points aside banality pining nostalgia three pieces make difficult accept birkerts serious observer contemporary american literary scene say nothing views technology gutenberg closes coda entitled faustian pact ever doubts jeremiad hidden rhetorical structure text doubts ended crossroads seen devil birkerts begins ends admonition simply refuse proceeds assemble series charges technological change culminate astonishing avowal core fear culture species becoming shallower turned depth promise unfathomable mystery adapting ersatz security vast lateral connectedness giving wisdom struggle millennia central idea culture pledging instead faith web idea ideal wisdom days represents invokes postmodern culture vast fabric competing isms leaderless subject terrors masked freedoms absolute relativism wrong lay blame feet technology wrong ignore great transformative impact technological systems act business usual room left compromise either embraces worldview sees black hole anxieties essentialisms utter insolubility birkerts position combined blatant unfamiliarity media discusses reason reading gutenberg failed move recent forum technology participant birkerts following romantic views self accomplish computer work typewriter enough deal mail mail almost feels wish less go business living entity narrowed environment implementation technology scale internet brings skeptics naysayers go far say skeptics naysayers indispensable strike patronizing yet example read informed critique class relation net matches cogency gary trudeau strips depicting homeless couple accessing services terminal public library massive telecommunications bill flying congress arcana us compared attractions waco whitewater work birkerts others birkerts least acquaints technologies fears participate work meaningful works cited barlow john perry sven birkerts kevin kelly mark slouka ramazani jahan poetry mourning modern elegy hardy chicago chicago dainotto sublime postmodern literature blockage release postmodern culture url excremental sublime postmodern literature blockage release roberto maria dainotto dept comparative literature york dainottr pmc copyright roberto dainotto rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press famous hellenic philosopher aesop master dark days enslaved youth asked shat often turned examine turds told great sage story king son day purging belly passed wits inducing fear men since worry sire added wit shit well cost beating worth lie real reason look course gaze moment awe wonder made closest ever come gods reads analecta turds rampant disharmony anxiety almost suffocating boundaries breaking eagles shitting serpents monkeys dolphins kites horses fleas crayfish though mad violent effort link unlinkable cross impossible abysses dejecta sure recognizes foul mound movement hippogriff example slime basilisk harpy bowels convulsed ripe disorder feel suddenly plunging weight though heart hump might descended squats hastily breeches well zeus sent modesty asshole exit well leave urgent message forest floor robert coover aesop forest relief thanks dedicatory epistle reader paper hereby presented properly speaking treatise evacuation ideal location dominique laporte de la pietro manzoni works words secretly dedicated friendly souls case logorrheic interpreter postmodernity author humble hack aims scholastic fame able tap least indicate peculiar gap postmodern criticism appeared astounding among postmodernisms john barth postmodernism literature replenishment charles newman postmodernism literature inflationary economy lyotard postmodernism general condition knowledge contemporary informational regime ihab hassan postmodernism stage road spiritual unification humankind mchale concerned sublimity evacuation absolutely neglected single certain sense sublime contemporary literature mandatory impose severe limitations critical selecting otherwise heterogeneous material hand research limited north american fiction investigation focus particular theme seems grieved american literature since fifties theme goes name crisis consciousness intended critical selecting form judgement constitutes essence nature author critical method basis least intention encompass reading fictions pfeil minimalist melancholies jay mcinerney susan minot fit moreover nerves critical scheme author ready admit nowadays seems object ridicule scorn doubt dogmatic scheme begins assumption contemporary american literature might therefore handles exclusively works fit scheme defense method author mention innocence trying impose assumption work reader finds preamble redundant following repugnant let us make clear notes neither defense yet another denigration cultural enterprise seem determined call postmodernism hutcheon ix intended attempt single strategies aesthetic maybe moral political survival limits jameson grimly called logic late capitalism baudrillard pertinent formulation logic anorexia bulimia obesity henceforth dear reader consider following yet exercise survival digestion exercise morally socially relevant author professes persevering practitioner fables digestion term digestion interfaces ideas bodily mental process latin digero meant properly force apart separate durling deceit digestion belly hell inclusion exclusion symbolic material exchange body boundaries gender identity factors systematically deeply inscribed members given group eating practices george yudice feeding transcendent body paper term sublime refers set aesthetic practices transcendental ideals manifested contemporary american literature certain features life culture features paraphrase geoffrey harpham survived loss ideological structures emerged xi loss survival remarkable traits sublime since longinus mark stages individual confrontation superior force momentarily marks disruption subject scattered joyfully reconstituted uplifted sense proud possession filled joyful pride produced thing felt longinus vii translation mine seems general agreement today fact epochal horizon speak postmodernity coincides alleged death subject least attenuation self lionel trilling puts loss self wylie sypher divided self ronald laing deconstructed self leo bersani identity dramatically scattered locate symptoms vanishing emersonian self schlemiel literature undoubtedly specific historical reasons generate sense pessimism loss crisis consciousness literature fifties well witness edmund wilson words homicidal menacing schemes mccarthyan policy wilson turn decade ken kesey flew cuckoo warns clinical suppression subject political style kubrick try make weak toe line follow rules live want kesey hendin puts society symbolized kesey asylum controls infantilizes subject name best interests inmates hendin yet fiction sixties muses kesey mcmurphy outside space want live society king merry pranksters avows revival american dream fantasy ultimate frontier crossed open onto uncontaminated plains ultimate innocence freedom although themes power suppression undergo variations say kesey dystopic vision kerouac beatnik quest literature sixties traces neat line power reduced mere symbol evil adamic individual consciousness outside power innocently extraneous curiously enough writer sixties uses themes power consciousness resembles thoreau whitman hawthorne resembles postmodern writer walden literature still sacred wood sing far evil civilization far scarlet symbols doom space innocence coming society spectacle postmodern statements politics society pynchon coover public persistently echo gloomy tones kesey foucauldian clinic ultimate frontier innocence freedom america edge world message europe inescapable europe found site kingdom death special death west invented last phase american death come occupy europe learned empire old metropolis cycle ready begin edge deathkingdom moon gravity rules cold sphere always danger falling pynchon richard nixon admits public pages sodomized uncle sam escape coover yet theory practice postmodernity recast question crisis consciousness raised fifties brought final paranoid conclusions sixties positive mode confrontation subject power olderman postmodern answer question attempts producing different structures survival mutants say leslie fiedler argument want support paper summarized follows claim death subject postmodern discourse must understood pace critics take absolute earnestness radical irony ihab hassan aims reconstituting call faute de mieux radical subject subject stands represent community disappointed literary intellectuals us really stand outside class whose basic need believe autonomy escape impossible since kesey clinic virtually everywhere crime labs records radios alarm system tv teller cages cells jails schools institutions traffic signals parking regulation magnified maps city beats patrols elkin witnesses yet repressive project society reveals inefficient discipline postmodern individual say assure incorrect assume invisible live hole dead neither dead state suspended animation call state hibernation ellison bear society spectacle trilling liberal imagination survive mystifications individual consciousness confront survive power disseminated appealing forms advertising power forcefully obliterating reality fictive simulacra life kind simulation protagonist delillo believes subject reposition society transforms everything simulation individual teresa de lauretis warns continually engaged represented inscribed alice last analysis power framed inside allows outside innocence power resides prefabricated notions reality subject lives series overlapping fictions cohere convincing semblance historical continuity logical truth coover power ability create static tableau york finest creation reasonable orderly picture life unfold coover reality life lost ontological arche become result fictive construction radical subject coover puts must become cynical learn rules strategies become manipulator interview jerome klinkowitz suggests radical subject must recuperate sort transformative imagination able change plots life drive force beyond exhaustion transform indifference simulacra indeed publication berger luckmann social construction convince group american authors labelled step towards bildung radical subject destroy hold artificial constructions men typically forcing patterns mythic structures undermine mccaffery checklists robert coover declares men live fiction life complicated ca handle input fictions though merely always ways false best incomplete always plots settings interpretations stories start throwing weight undermine authority bit work variations call attention fictional dead opens breach institutionalized mythic structures breach find space enough inventing plots fables identity radical subject survives attempt annihilation virtue ability transform social plots work variations call attention fictional nature postmodernism insistently repeat litany dead moment death turn survival reason postmodernism tries drama takes place daily risk subject actually annihilated inability confront overpowering social myths important dramaturgy allows postmodernism celebrate ironically initiatory rite mythotherapy campbell tatham suggests mythotherapy enacts drama temporary collapse order subsequently reconstitute subject stage sublime ecstasy ritual death subject initiates reader confront overpowering structures destroy hold process part daily life richard poirier tells us novelist predicts records pynchon imaginative stylistic grasp indeed pynchon might best example illustrate kind ritualistic sublimation self transformed self poor cripple deformed doomed thing living master plan continuous alienation self ensnared plot trying subject humanity earth principle economic exploitation mission promote death become katje gottfried children learning die narrator says must look untold story different master plan constructed idea identity slothrop human self must broken scattered order overcome alienation return benjaminian bright angel death ff pynchon novel slothrop death serves purpose recognizing fictions social liberating subject dependency artificial constructs ihab hassan argues revulsion self serves postmodernism link destructive visionary impulses modern apocalypse prepares rebirth administers last rites human life coover fictions less rich ritualistic sublimations coover proclaimed interest roger caillois eucharistic rites interview repeatedly stages sacrificial public burnings regicides executions aesop forest sinned apollo orpheus dismembered angry delphians eye gone clouded ear clogged bees hide tatters aesop sacrilege consists denounced apollo truth fable aesop remarks sense tragic irony told truth called sacrilege postmodern demiurge aesop absolute truth hypostatized construction truth allegedly free dionysian construction men live fictions fictions aesop deconstruction apollonian truth start throwing weight happens fictions turn creator aesop moralized animals join delphians lynching author wolves boars apes moles toads dancing camels plucked daws serpents spiders snails incestuous cocks shamming cats hares asses bats bears swarms tongueless gnats fleas flies murderous wasps bears beavers doves martins lice dungbeetles mice weasels owls crabs goats hedgehogs ticks kites frogs peacocks locusts fabled denizens forest intent electing great democracy dead aesop forest coover story gives idea radical activity entrapment eloquent text forest less amazing notice aesop dismembered fabled denizens notice rosenbergs sacrificed fable american democracy public give credit fictions put lives stake surprising context coover narrative technique continuously aims constructing exemplary fictions fictions robert alter formulation flaunt condition artifice escape hypostasis onto plane myth absolute truth ejemplares cervantes called tales si bien lo miras hay ninguna de quien se pueda sacar un ejemplo provechoso hope ascribing fictions property strayed purposes take manyfold ejemplares intention poner en la plaza de nuestra republica una mesa de trucos donde cada uno pueda llegar entratenerse sin dao del alma ni del cuerpo porque los ejercicios honestos agradables antes aprovechan que daan don miguel mutual friend don roberto robert scholes told us fiction must provide us imaginative experience necessary imaginative well need imagination need exercised good condition novelas stand exemplars responsibility solemn pious charge placed vocation coover coover fictions differently aesop moralities permit miserable excrement read explicitly establish interpretive order aesop victim apollonian social order become quite paradoxically grantee classical order think la sees aesop fables explicit moralities avarice panic vanity distrust lust glory flesh hatred hope fabled terrors appetites mortal condition drawn together last demented frolic eventually whether guilty radical statement aesop fables serviced another artificial stable moral order establishing tradition aesopian genre tells enough institutionalization fable fetishization narrative constructs chenetier argues aesop transformations founding gesture particular become irreversible ideas hence coover exemplary tale order exercise imagination good conditions must dismantle whole aesop mythologized apparatus reasons antithetical delphians coover must sacrifice aesop overpowering plot altar postmodern transformative imagination temple muses aesop forest whatever happens aesop whoever kills know tragic end happened postmodern subject lesser extent whatever happened coover aesop forest death aesop stands signify death author tout court coincide lyotard claimed death grand narratives coover allegory careful felicitous announcement death author well serve political agenda fox treacherous give absolute credit announcement death narrative another myth indeed fox engineer subtle takeover make us believe realpolitik ultimate demystification find entrapped peter sloterdijk cynical reason belief since ideologies equally false behavior absolutely determined particular interests problem sloterdijk fox cynicism fiction novel artificial construction particular interest real far deconstructed interests paraphrase baudrillard never free ideological determinations basis define experiences particular interest alienation consumer society grand narratives hold life easily condemned unmasked assumption socratic enlightened rationalism according nietzsche aspire apollonian truth forgetting bound deceptive nature dionysian however striking precisely degree forgetfulness accompanies annunciations death unmaskings grand narratives authoritative announcement disappearance authority articulation total comprehensive narrative postmodern condition impossible articulate narration surreptitiously establish coover suggests foxy fraudulent totalizing order difference aesop coover postmodernism suspicion aesop casts apollonian order recast coover suspicion result denunciation myths acquire status aufklarung bentham formulation necessary fiction words demythification result another fictive construction acquire exemplarity recognizes fictive avoiding hypostasis onto plane absolute truth enlightenment whoever execute fight order reality must fully aware logics perform devoid necessary fictional nature coover words shit anyway aesop forest precisely death prepares rebirth aesop moralized forest extinguishes exemplary forest created author take aesop place execution author participates tribal ritual initiation killing author frazer say assumes least readily combined idea soul slain author transmitted successor freud totemic meal oral incorporation correlates instalment digestion authority self consume patricidal act sublimates subject desire strength authority life loss sight smell hearing taste touch characterizes narrator aesop forest must counterbalanced eat decline familiar hungers stir still appetite power outlasting power move aesop forest hunger saves characters maxine hong kingston woman endless combat ghosts patriarchal culture mother won ghost battle eat anything heroes bold toward food big eaters win kingston coover vocabulary must introject myth reasons survival following drive appetite postmodern subject learn rules find alternative plots pathways gardens doors coover words eating practices disorders julia kristeva suggests product hysterical resistance patriarchal authority stabat mater must noticed postmodern resistance part anorexic bulimic title argument sohnya sayres article food agon excess suggests postmodernism tale bulimic excess george yudice puts promise transcendence age fake fat microwavable synthetic meals transcendent body par susie orbach anorectic struggle implies anorectic hunger strike loss level physical replenishes body metaphors excess respect social codes appetite enough individual survival eating baudrillard discussion obese insinuates fatal strategy simply produce blockage child kingston tells us pictured naked child sitting modern toilet desperately trying perform died congestion introjection social structures literary traditions aesop moralities actually paralyze childlike postmodern imagination sort congestion compulsion repeat indeed heavy meal create digestive disorder rampant dyspepsia metabolic chaos urgent message postmodern author hindered author squats hastily breeches ah plunging weight postmodernism overcome moment blockage compulsion cite repeat compulsion death reason worrying signs shed coover forest seem aesop la fontaine coover dejecta sure recognizes voracious postmodern individual blockage real threat survival coincides sort digestive capability power actively transform authorities traditions fecal signs wastes subject separate order constitute subject ability forcing apart separating individuality slain king next section try associate possibility survival postmodern individual sublime ability evacuate goes without saying topic author free certain academic scruples power censor happiness approve topic forced robert coover evacuation closest ever come gods timid move section citation sublimation metaphors evacuation game played sphincter muscle richard brautigan fishing although several critics commented subject key document defining postmodern american literature remains john barth literature exhaustion barth radical announcement writers facing certain forms exhaustion certain possibilities author cite repeat old stories earlier forms evident postmodern literature seemingly endorses barth aesthetics exhaustion coover repetition aesop fables barthelme rewriting kathy acker borgesian equivocally suggest compulsion cite quote repeat whole literary tradition disturbingly crops postmodern literary body nobody enough imagination barth ambrose muses end postmodern author condemned cite repeat old stories given forms structures seems questions still asked possible turn barth aesthetic ultimacy entropic compulsion cite sublime strategy survival subject citing subject uplifted sense proud possession cited material according paradigm define uplifting sublimation terms suzanne guerlac study longinus subject sublime locates force sublime humble practice citation author takes proud possession given message frances ferguson replies guerlac suggesting citation promotes fair longinus suppression author emphasis mine despite different conclusions reach guerlac ferguson arguments geoffrey harpham argues essentially correct since longinian sublime last analysis aim promote auctorial individuality instead unification author transcendent totality past citation author promoted guerlac dispersing self totality ferguson longinian author recognizes citation something produced caught sublime experience feels part transcendental creative energy outset postmodernism seems tell different story postmodern citation correctly imagined moment blockage author compelled cite repeat given totality literary tradition social given author feels belated kathy acker puts great expectations already comprehends problem postmodern author unlike longinus tries escape totality whose overpowering force blocks paralyzes donald barthelme snow white trying narrate story finds captured plot grimm escape oh wish words world words always hear whereas longinian sublime contents subject syntactical sympathy term burke subjective expression absolute logos postmodern technique tries free subject hierarchy syntax hinges hayden white comments paratactical consciousness language linear disjunction narrative sequence culture put rhetorical terms organizing principle postmodern narrative metonymy succession unconnected elements metaphor link parts accordingly donald barthelme breaks syntactic hierarchy introduce element error metonymic uncodifiable fragment ordered space social information number error messages introduce study carefully numbered go undefined variable improper use hierarchy missing operator mixed mode particular grave invalid character transmitted statement bitch end statement explanation debate suggests longinus holistic sublime lose usefulness describe postmodern strategy ironic tone postmodern citation implies different movement namely paul bove terms radical break rupture genetic pattern subject dialectically predecessor instituting discontinuities longinus sublime burke sympathy fit postmodernism neil hertz notion blockage literature sublime tries define postmodern practice citation terms kantian sublime enormous accumulation secondary discussion proliferation secondary comments hertz argues brings postmodern author face point blockage writes threat overwhelmed writing possible go beyond ff accumulation enormous difficulty etymologically ex premere push signs pressure super ego produces hertz calls blockage something emotionally similar kant fear amazement facing overwhelming limitless force feels impotent constipated quite dead yet hertz suggests postmodern author posits impossibility installs monstrous accumulation impeding writing blockage posited writing flows logorrhea indeed impossibility writing process constitutes according hertz liberating experience contemporary sublime experience organized double mind movement blockage release let us consider example mechanism sublimation linda hutcheon politics chapter text entitled representing postmodern begins subchapter devoted discussion postmodernism say identity hutcheon astutely plays oxymoron opened notions representation postmodernism postmodern impossibility representation possibly represent fact phenomenon whose given unpresentability impossibility rules program hutcheon text represent unpresentable politics seen kind allegory quite literally anagogic attempt postmodernism entire postmodernist project desire project create pinned mastered representation transcendent object desire according lyotard moves postmodernism toward sublime postmodern modern puts forward unpresentable presentation denies solace good forms consensus taste make possible share collectively nostalgia unattainable searches presentations entire postmodern representation postmodernism represented project words ephemeral brilliant moment writing impossibility writing represents entire era transcends logical stylistic possibilities representation moment unpresentable finally presented seems reasonable say postmodern initial concern dominant features life point entities unthinkingly experience fact made us given us nature postmodernism might point grow trees hutcheon indeterminate unpresentable transcended kant puts representation limitlessness question postmodernism poses reader apparently unrecoverable momentary check kant possibilities representing indeterminate reference feeling impotence followed discharge powerful kant moment unpresentable finally connected mere presentation faculty representation taken express accord given intuition faculty presentation imagination faculty concepts kant identity postmodernism given albeit negative discrepant representation ironic negative representation representation takes traditional positive representation ironically however come long kant sublime kant attempt reconstitute excess feeling notions unity integrity coherence sanctioned ethical man hayden white noticed kant sublime sort disguised ideology disciplines suprasensible reconciling social meaning individual freeing overwhelming totalities eventually subjected overpowering force force representation faculty concepts ethical advocating need rupture disjunction differance postmodern improper use hierarchy might well fall kantian categorization insightful sublime politics donald pease implicitly maintains necessity postmodernist poetics dropping argument tendency toward sublime despite revolutionary rhetoric invested term sublime call politics historical formation always served conservative purposes sublime instead disclosing revolutionary ethical kant rendition reduced strictly ethical duties put differently sublime makes formation ethical character sound rebellious task pease emphasis published pease might seen declaration postmodernist intents however pease refusal sublime contradictorily sublime pease claims elaborate discussion description theories sublime necessity dropping releasing certain political embarrassment seems given sublime citing impressive mass material sublime proclaiming repudiation structures pease article offers clear example intend postmodern sublime organized indeed hertz paradigm blockage release pease confront something overwhelming sublime exceeds uplifting postmodernism beyond possibilities usually known sublime pease epistemological displacement sublime reaches kant conservatism represses namely discontinuity given structures individual effort transcend given pease sublime results differance self world present past referent sublime politics sign discourse exceeding referent dick hebdige impossible object towards sociology sublime explicit pease affirming existence postmodern sublime based ironic rejection previous theories sublime disruption totalities hebdige singles calls pull towards asocial sublime contemporary discourse hebdige mode asocial sublime celebration camp vision vision waste trash excrement indirect citation barthelme digging leading edge trash phenomenon ironic inversion sublime kant lyotard totalizing aestheticizations excess aesthetic work camp vision explicitly aims resisting unity locating force postmodern sublime realm differance hebdige remarkable strategies postmodern sublime consists simultaneous citation combination double coding umberto eco linda hutcheon terminologies texts belonging high camp culture result peculiar citational practice complexly disruptive constructive moment hierarchy high low culture disrupted subject uplifted sense complete mastery fields surrender mastery fields critics promulgate line living end everything critics men sic make last leap resolve take history politics aesthetics value window implication seems sit top plato pyramid shall pyramid hebdige fred pfeil maintains manipulation digestion culture entirety high low coincides sort jouissance pleasure last analysis constitutive nature postmodern subjectivity postmodern subject finds extraordinarily complete cultural consumer connoisseur eminently capable taking pleasure spectrum choices ranging step ahead mass culture foot short high point start defining specific features postmodern strategy sublime le sait virtual subversion totalizing theories hebdige sense metaphoric inversion art aesthetics beautiful sublime camp vision exhaustion mastery longer stresses drama ultimacies disintegration identity instead shifts strategy bildung subject subject confronts given structures master kind keatsean negative book art excess mastery contemporary american tom le clair argues recognizing dependence culture system dissemination novelists strategies counter homogeneity institutionally controlled information strategy collect excess use dominant culture information let us stay le clair strategies mastery postmodern sublime start strategy collection etymologically ex cedere give givens accumulation writing hertz political embarrassment pease institutionally controlled information le clair lead rejection introjection admission problem commentary citation allusion poses blockage suddenly overcome release ironic excess turns manipulator cultural givens sublime strategy ingestion ironic blockage final release defined arthur kroker david cook privileged strategy excremental culture culture nourishes pestilential spirit social cultural entropic systems finally digest drop fairly message disruption whose psychological signs disaccumulation postmodern art exists edge ecstasy decay consumer culture passive nihilists reversal catastrophic implosion flips opposite number ff altogether differently john barth metaphor disaccumulation suggests final possibility turn ultimacy exhaustion paralyzing selfconsciousness adjective weight accumulated history go go turn ultimacy make something valid ihab hassan far know critic defined postmodern sublime ironic discharge infinite powers impede expression hassan metaphor defecation overcoming nausea brought constipation nathaniel west writing edge contemporaneity comes mind dream life balso mock artist proves wet dream precisely snell imagines ascends bowels trojan horse accords view art sublime excrement west seems endorse bilious irony repugnance life touches craft nausea social dependency thirties entirely explain conceals black comedy world ugly doorknobs dead dreams distressed loves burns ash parodic apocalypse west turning violence dubious merriment satirist laughing wound laugh thirty years william burroughs carries excremental vision farther devilish mimic transposes world ruled entropy waste disease film metallic laughter vision excremental sublime parodic apocalypse subject opposing world ruled entropy certainly emerges postmodern works might think pynchon defecation rites narrator gass heart heart asserts want rise high shit wo miss anybody federman voice provides autobiographical example boy hidden closet escape nazis scared top middle afternoon take crap unfolded newspapers took shit defecation fear overcome boy finds courage leave closet embarks america federman charges scene almost obvious allegorical implications closet becomes tomb womb subject defecation ironic release fear death annihilation allegorical structure work coover teacher coover story realize victorian ideal bildung feeding spanking broad part preferred mother nature invention souls absolutely incorrect broad part human body seems place letting things putting things moment apparent death truth digestive pause invention souls epiphany subject happens last heraldic effort produce spiritual signs twitching amicably yet authoritatively damp towel bottomless hole relieving noisily explicitly vonnegut offers fecal signs allegorical signs authorial consciousness epiphany radical writer opposing war horrors billy looked inside latrine wailing coming place crammed americans taken pants welcome feast made sick volcanoes buckets full kicked american near billy wailed excreted everything brains moments later go go meant brains author book price subject pay survival giving metaphysical consistency sort subject becomes quite literally excrement surplus codified inscribed fabricated notions reality resistance codification institutes time absolute superfluity relation symbolic order manipulation codes structures words effectual consistency establishing topos subjectivity exist digestive process sublime manipulation categories examples excremental sublime postmodern american fiction multiply almost endlessly however discourage reader thinking excremental sublime limited cases fecal signs explicitly appear literary space excremental sublimity consists narrative practice defined movement blockage release longinian citation kantian sublime digestive transformation encompasses general postmodern trend includes strategy incorporating social myths given plots might say history literary tradition finally release stories modes mode postmodern radical subject survived menaces death uplifted joyful pride act ultimate poiein sense might well conceive postmodern subject sphincter muscle performing daily activity retention manipulation altieri seems endorse idea argues aphoristically organ postmodern ego rhythms expansion contraction place store experience experiencing altieri emphasis however mysteries still unsolved postmodern irony overcome moment blockage subject reconstituted spite power aggressively trying objectify postmodern answer questions blockage impossibility real power fiction put answer seem blunt certainly exacts sharpening order prevent excessive optimism assumption achievements marcuse norman must taken defining features american postmodern sublime works alliance marx freud inevitable confrontation subject power takes place radically fashion exemplified maybe excess theodore roszack dialectics liberation problem making counter culture sixties put marx freud held man victim false consciousness must freed achieve fulfillment diagnoses built different principles marx hidden reason exploitive reality social system culture ideology intervenes reason reality mask operation invidious class interest freud hidden reason content unconscious mind culture plays part deception mask concealing social reality screen psyche projects grand repertory sublimations issue psyche marx reflection mode production material life social structure freud argued reflection psychic contents power social super structure father figure projected unconscious philosophically issue raises question locus reality politically poses question liberation achieved social psychic revolution marcuse answer questions power reality fiction accordingly tries develop radical social critique psychoanalytic assumption power projection myth significantly enough freudian turn moves american radicalism away marxist emersonian puts accent tendencies attenuated development critique society marx writings namely elements communistic individualism marcuse social critique hinges notion alienation marcuse alienation marx hegel connotations alienation longer locus labor exploitation disease rooted inside human beings psychiatrist knows alienation results acts repression patient forgets construction symbolic structures analytic anamnesis marcuse emphasizes primacy consciousness social changes subject must conscious projections must recognize words power nothing else oedipal complex viii ff impossibility blockage psychic construction story discuss oedipal strategy postmodern sublime based freud notion anal character next section bring current section conclusion let notice marcuse social critique bears powerfully postmodern narrative larry mccaffery metafictional provides neat summary postmodern narrative produce anamnesis artificial construction overpowering structures reality examining concept postmodern works deal characters busily constructing systems play help deal chaotic lives systems clearly fictional nature observe writers trying create stories men struggling break hold mythic patterns desperate people inventing religious explanations terrible catastrophe yet postmodern narrative filled hints less obviously artificial systems mathematics science religion myth perspectives history politics fictional core exists tension process man creating fictions desire assert systems independent existence tension typically results man losing sight fictional basis systems eventually becoming trapped postmodern subject locus maybe literally rhetorical topos consciousness consciousness fictional nature overpowering structures finally allow subject imagine plots stories lives told let us think context coover maneuver aesop forest imaginative power narrator absolutely impaired presence grand precursor aesop facing overpowering presence narrator cite stories already told genius aesop scholar well knows aesop fictional construct biography reconstructed satisfy greek requirement according genres inventor chenetier overpowering presence impairs subject turns mere fiction borges put fact every writer creates precursor blockage death overcome consciousness uplifting subject true crafter narration moment sublime release dejecta membra subjective expression orpheus dismembered continues sing hassan dear reader step step singing along citing arguing implying yawning digesting already apologizing go together section section already end section hour ago exist yet mystery joy excremental sublime great silence nothing say story entertain truth exist neither nothing excremental sublime maybe embarrassing feeling something wanted say silence voice heard voice want compare growling bowels meal long retained voice becomes stronger story bigger nothingness logorrhea maybe world live created unintentional digestion apple well happy find end section losing superfluous details let us jump section postmodern subject epiphany sorts think lyrical socialist makes sense given world live anarchist bomb hand robert coover happened gloomy gus chicago bears aesthetics root repressed anal erotism psychoanalyst says ferenczi writing le sait engages sort coprophiliac activity yet paradigm blockage release followed far seems suggest process movement retention release far important postmodern muse final excremental result process structures intensity postmodern narrative process digestion old mythical structures indefinitely defer production ultimate fecal meaning sense postmodern subject altieri already told us process simple excremental subject kathy acker resists capitulation social control letting political leaders locate identities social continually refuses end manipulations digestion visible social signs subject words finds process defined excremental sublime locus raison another define process identify subject course freud notions anal retentiveness anal character anal characters seem among refuse empty bowel placed chamber derive incidental pleasure act defecation character emphasis mine anal retention aims finding incidental pleasure moment eventual defecation pleasure incidental actual defecation since belongs properly process retention release process quoted passage suggests oedipal strategy refusal law imposed authority defecation pleasure pleasure accept external imposition constraint subject must decide pleasurable activity shall take place freud supplements passage quoted footnote better highlights oedipal refusal law wish nurse tries regulate defecation according social norms footnote runs best signs later eccentricity nervousness infant obstinately refuses empty bowel placed chamber nurse wishes withholds function pleasure naturally matter child soils bed concern lose pleasure incidental act defecation character emphasis mine fact freud confers anal character quality obstinacy amount defiance irascibility vindictiveness easily associated character pass unnoticed distinctive traits anal character seem therefore rebellious almost anarchic energy main qualities parsimony order seem freud essay character anal erotism obstinacy vindictiveness eccentricity dispositions words defiantly refuse social order worth noting freud singles anal retention remarkable strategy sublimation particular kind subjectivity original personality still untamed civilization become basis hostility civilization anal character sublimation impulse character might well identified coover anarchist bomb hand survives repressive society disrupting order transforming law pleasurable fecal signs ironic negativity reduction metabolic process lentricchia radical subject disappointed intellectual seems brought life digestive nap social reality redeemed debord consumer conformism jameson schizophrenia habermas indifference reads always barthelme angel reader might overtaken point fundamental questions question angels postmodern discourse considerable history barthelme wim wenders redemption mere narrative practice sublimation subject mere narrative freedom resulting disruption notions essence arche representation furthermore kind hopes draw narrative resolves signification excrementality digestion resist inevitable commodification lives prevent society reducing selves excremental henry kariel desperate politics woefully remarks resist telling story producing narratives elaborately depict drift events sublime unfolding inevitable besides stories ephemeral resistance changes real life real life postmodern subjectivities wonderful entelechies creation however puzzling term real sound context postmodern condition doubt repressed angel unaccustomed doubt falls despair redemption fucking fiction anyway admonishes us shit anyway coover forest resounds maybe cornelius castoriadis right jeremiad generalized conformism allegory postmodern subject excremental practice albeit sublime manifestation pathetic inability epoch conceive something positive moreover yudice admonishes difficult discern political relevance coover anarchism narratives subjective redemption aesthetics accompanying current analyses eating disorders tend celebrate individual body posing challenge right liberalism need aesthetics instills values social body transcendent body par undoubtedly angels start looking forward concrete strategy survival radical praxis act sacred wood literary theory groves subjectivity doomed world production postmodern theory narrative play role praxis praxis role play today postmodernism hassan pontificates dusk ironic dusk preparing another rebirth today postmodernism seems verge ultimate exhaustion likely surrender ultimate impossibility reconstituting radical politics according excremental practices probably postmodern sublime today untenable strategy real subjects survival linda hutcheon among advocates necessity going beyond postmodernism using exceed postmodernism manipulates re construct structures subjectivity use postmodern strategies parodic inscription subversion order initiate deconstructive step stop emphasis mine postmodernism dead long live postmodernism sense deja vu hutcheon forest initiation today failure faced feels doors must open strategies found steps taken paths trodden let us finally digest postmodernism sense deep elegy feeling nausea unbearable burden constipated stomach conclude paper robert coover postmodern virgil quest begun act concluded management regrets refund max schulz esp ff franco la polla posto nella mente il nuovo romanzo frank lentricchia police michel foucault william james wallace madison wisconsin notion postmodernism aesthetic george yudice marginality ethics survival robert coover interview larry mccaffery slip tongue coover seems echo sigmund freud life find hard us brings us pains disappointments impossible tasks order bear dispense palliative measures auxiliary constructions theodor fontane tells us try world build stead another world unbearable features eliminated replaced others sigmund freud robert coover aesop forest hassan metaphorization postmodernism terms orpheus myth dismemberment coover active participation aesop lynching pass unnoticed shift soon referring delphians final set aesop bendy legs stepped blocking possible escape centrality bentham notion necessary fiction american narrative guido carboni finzione fred pfeil tale maxine hong kingston woman warrior memories girlhood among york vintage symbology ghosts essence patriarchy sidonie smith maxine hong kingston woman warrior filiality woman autobiographical storytelling notably feminism big eating seems counteract kim chernin called tyranny slenderness imposed women patriarchy issue kim chernin obsession reflections tyranny susan bordo reading slender body jean baudrillard obese food industry gastronomic excess consumerism warren belasaco change counterculture took food industry postmodern narrative haracters become passive receptors phenomena outside become ears listening sounds voices noises street literary parodies emulations music compulsion repeat poirier anticipating moment paraphrase lacan order individuate repetition compulsion ironic reversal mode affirmation subject history difference history repetition compulsion view nothing less historizing temporality experience transference death instinct essentially express limit historical function subject limit death eventual life individual empirical certainty subject heidegger formula puts possibility ownmost unconditional unsupersedable certain indeterminable unberholbare limit represents past real form say physical past whose existence abolished epic past become perfected work memory historic past man finds guarantor future past reveals reversed repetition function field speech language psychoanalysis emphasis mine bove examples break genealogy abortion beginning kathy acker illegitimate child beginning maxine hong kingston woman references immanuel kant critique hayden white politics historical interpretation discipline desublimation charles altieri symbolist thought immanence stresses importance keats notion negative capability context american postmodern poetics traces genealogy keats olson herbert marcuse another exemplary case psychoanalytic turn marxism marxist humanism certainly erich fromm concept jorge luis borges kafka precursors borges emphasis tony tanner postmodern writers suggest plots men inventions charles altieri symbolist thought immanence idea novelty postmodernism identity process jungian idea james olney confirms elements individual man never always becoming self jung say hundred years heraclitus man change interim process settled state james olney postmodernism repeating old yet john paul russo comments olney passage hard reconcile sides sentence hand man becoming man changed half millennia john paul russo disappearance self works cited acker kathy york grove press alter robert magic novel berkeley california altieri charles symbolist thought immanence barth john york doubleday literature exhaustion august barthelme donald explanation york simon schuster york athenaeum baudrillard jean consumer society ed mark poster stanford stanford obese trans beitchman niesluchowski york semiotexte belasaco warren change counterculture took food industry york pantheon bersani leo future astyanax character desire boston little brown 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study american novel haven yale olney james self meaning princeton princeton orbach susie strike anorectic struggle metaphor york norton pease donald sublime politics pfeil fred tale tell politics narrative postmodern london verso poirier richard performing york oxford thomas pynchon york polla franco la posto nella mente il nuovo romanzo americano ravenna longo pynchon thomas harmandsworth penguin roszack theodor dialectics liberation herbert marcuse norman brown making counter culture reflections technocratic society youthful york doubleday russo john paul disappearance self theories autobiography united states sayres sohnya glory mongering food agon excess winter schulz max sophistication status contemporary athens ohio sloterdijk peter cynical trans michael eldred minneapolis minnesota smith sidonie maxine hong kingston woman warrior filiality woman autobiographical storytelling poetics women bloomington indiana sypher wylie self modern literature york random house tanner tony words american fiction york harper row tatham campbell mythotherapy postmodern fiction postmodern eds michel benamou charles caramello madison coda press trilling lionel oxford oxford vonnegut kurt york dell white hayden culture criticism essays humanities ed ihab hassan middletown wesleyan politics historical interpretation discipline desublimation september wilson edmund cold war income york signet yudice george feeding transcendent body marginality ethics survival abandon politics ed andrew ross minneapolis minnesota evenson culture postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes culture brian evenson department english oklahoma state evenson postmodern culture january copyright brian evenson rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review marcus ben age wire york knopf pierre klossowski offers statements might serve introduce startling often transgressive vignettes ben marcus age wire assertion arguments obtain assent interlocutor complicity realization reason form passion age wire thrusts forms reasonable thought great deal passion revivifying dead ways speaking formal genres hard social sciences manipulated eccentric nearly invisible narrators emptied objective forms original content fill highly original visions world applying extreme subjective pressure objective world marcus warps splays forms capture come expect marcus differs less successful experimenters merely allowing science turn inward revealing subjectivity innate apparently objective process forces subjective pressure deflect outward revealing objectivity reached subjective pursuing line flight cleaves progression selves flees outward marcus offers array voices lay bare whole contemporary culture age wire masquerading system referred book beginning device cataloging culture book consists eight divisions stories parse culture eight broad interrelated topics god food house animal weather persons society section supplemented list terms sets define words relevant fictions particular section include objects promising fudge girdle crumpets cooked flattened chocolage bound fastened wire garment spreadable math gun mouth father equipped red freckle glistening shined foods dulled water left alone else pencil arkansas series organization musical patterns tropes disrupt flesh listener arrangement book definition terms seem formal orderly enough surface age wire seems offer fictional world holding sort relation real world borges uqbar however orderliness surface quickly disrupted becomes clear marcus offers single world elements several similar completely compatible worlds though pieces relation thought generating single alternate reality instead space create heterotopic bringing together disparate elements whose connection adequately mapped joined nonetheless bring together instance introduction montana clothing made food products song capacity mutilating body man horseback sleep ability forestall destruction house string tendency fall shape next animal slain passionate worldly spectacle mad invader ties everyone house forces watch commits suicide impact book found less individual pieces connections spread text text make rhizome different pieces allow travel disparate locale another text author name administrative function gather book whole falls suspicion discovers multiple definitions ben marcus including false map scroll caul parchment fitful chart darkness properly decoded indicates destroy look elsewhere instruction garment heavy allow movement figure antiperson derived simply antiperson must refer uselessly endlessly always weather food birds cloth ben marcus becomes three functions mock think significance proprietorship fiction different functions far compatible throughout stories marcus performs theft adaptation variety speech genres able treat certain styles manners speaking forms expression give rightful common context seductions convincingness scientific discourse prayer technical writing historical lecture encyclopedia entries ways expose strategies seductions forms opening types content bringing together accepted forms discourse unexpected content attempt instance scientifically define dog mode heat transference offering prayer meant preserve wires house devices allow form power seduction revealed neutralized passing contexts forms given power persist walking frames transient mythology begins spread vying establish truth whole world rewires connections established none believed exist might begun simple act branching plug wall socket becomes transgressive sublime ritual almost imperceptible character tries piece together collapsed life perhaps believing gone wrong human level must corrected else natural laws collapse results technical explanation oddest kind intercourse resuscitated wife particular number days superstitious act designed insure safe operation household machinery electricity mourns absence energy form wife household walls stalling flow outlets improvised friction needs take place electricity goad natural currents proper levels achieved dead wife must found revived penetrated heat fills room toaster shooting bread onto floor smiling beneath black teeth grabbing bottom vacuum rides pushing full steam days flip past chunks fake light intercourse placed mind always moving corpse spoke familiar messages morning sun narrator reveals definition intercourse superstitious act formal technical framing necrophilia attempt thrust experience reader using person result transgressive act framed measured terms careful language beautiful disturbing usual approach acts nature transgression artistic project defined another piece golden monica takes utterance mode academic discourse becomes clear marcus klossowski sade aesthetic purpose convince reader establish complicity marcus suggests elsewhere members alternate performing watching difference golden monica serves extrapolate statement speaking phenomenon intruder mad invader enters american house order extinguish presence inhabitants house binds inhabitants must watch settles middle conducts ritual culminate demise suicide narrator postulates members family somehow manage free restraints flee house outside startled moved experienced falsely confess murdered suicided intruder taking blame act watching interchangeable narrator suggests spectacle arranged emanate whoever watches seeing form viewer taking actor actions purpose seems behind several marcus stories often attempts place reader position difficult gain safe distance transgressions depicted though forms language times allow narrow respite movement language rearrangement world story necessarily active reader give consciously role usually case sense participation creation text potentially ends recognition affinity care admit seeing wordplay often mainstay experimental writers marcus linguistic extravangances work seldom merely experimental marcus verbal manipulation successful overused exist sake indeed idle experiments manipulations sake trying prove author cleverness however proliferation definitions redefinitions seems movement increased distinction hand definitions often sabotage find word purposefully burdened meanings becomes meaningless fictional pieces burdening shifts destruction distinction signifiers arm biology find term arm used number ways physical part body percussion instrument element machine medical device definition sliding imperceptibly area another yet none threat rational distinctions made base language ability separate things another words gained revelatory language making connections rational thought find invalid understands shaping language passionate affair vibrant alive moving satires scientific classification simultaneous lampooning fashion industry historical truth age wire alarming exacting book reveals american culture ways always remain hidden conventional professional disclosers culture editor advertisements postmodern culture url editor archive file part total size bytes advertisements postmodern culture september pmc every issue postmodern culture carries notices events calls papers announcements free charge advertisements published exchange basis respond ads announcements please mention saw notice pmc special announcements cultural cartographies conference award pmc call hypermedia work publication announcements essays postmodern culture college literature lit literature interpretation theory marxism october rachitecture rachitecture doom patrols coded messages chains antiquity feminist majority imagination katharine sharp review lx interactive short story internet buzznet poverty dialectical materialism modern fiction studies speed unrelated land gruene street women french studies project muse desktop publishing directory journals newjour announcement list computer systems review conferences events nasig conference theories metaphors cyberspace evolving revolving patheticism french feminism queer coalitions international assoc philosophy literature good bad internet society literature science technical skills training conference access www conference calls contributions assault radicalism aesthetics politics conduites computers writing xii journal virtual culture missing cultural discourse comparative drama scandinavian issue visual productions announcements black poetic society steven coons award gypsy lore society survey asian american media mall teen smoking publication announcements essays postmodern culture anthology essays postmodern culture available print oxford press works collected constitute practical engagements postmodern aids body postmodern politics writing george yudice allison fraiberg david porush stuart moulthrop paul mccarthy roberto dainotto audrey ecstavasia elizabeth wheeler bob perelman steven helmling neil larsen david mikics barrett watten book design richard eckersley isbn hardbound paper centennial review image college literature image lit literature interpretation theory image marxism image october image rachitecture rachitecture rachitecture version architecture internet based newsletter function look course always changing seems interesting keeping last month architectures without conventional plan section must recommend site put joseph squier called place think place architecture least inhabitation told eloquently manifesto wonder cities must think people live record warned images large loaded pictures take long time look last releases rachitecture largely focused theoretical implications digital technologies making cities buildings largely exclusion buildings cities fortunately last months number architecture firms net increased bringing images work well concreted examples current digital practice range approaches architectural firms taking toward net range quite far field julie eizenberg koning eizenberg created portfolio work ucla school architecture urban design north american stijl life hand website devoted work different mediums practice come include design work ford websites well renegades architects designers devote considerable attention work digital media notable firms firms however treading line virtual real using illuminate good example space light whose use radiance software allowed model lighting effects complex spaces james stewart polsheck inventure museum simon crone done work radiace shows little detail good examples radiance software found school architecture property planning aukland nz home matieu carr whose work profiled due zealand laws server danger shut international traffic concerns help site lighting research center renssaler world largest research educational institution dedicated lighting pretty technical slightly poetic approach graphica obscura properties light kind light interior building san francisco museum modern art mario botta pays close attention use natural light main public spaces intimate gallery spaces things feel transitory web lately probably running time terence chang architecture thesis graduate summer check project create architecture virtual school architecture work impressive conceptually final expression someone needs hire guy hire soon finagle access vrml browser virtual reality modeling language sgi webspace check terence vrml models best use vrml seen far comments questions suggestions always welcome rachitecture available email subscription webworks want subscribe taken mailing list write subject line write rachitecture webworks rachitecture rachitecture version architecture internet based newsletter function look course always changing seems interesting hundreds architects working computers architecture per se thinking technologies taking blush work young architectural refugees seems work refugees stephen perella speaks homelessness architect digital realm hypersurface architecture paper presented doors perception conference homeless architects without skills columbia eden muir rory started ask questions role architect strange world quality life online time architects start view computers tools malcolm mccullough looked closely architects use computers uses led ideas practice book digital design media recently thinking implications medium abstracting craft malcom heading xerox parc soon pages long materials digital design different materials architecture essential shared across disciplines structure circulation detail necessary create compelling web spaces say another building must good interface architects good creating interfaces trained problems faced web designers similar problems barking wrong hierarchy nick routledge points difficult part web design navigation navigation action perception provinence architect hypertext hypermedia importance design often hidden apparently associative reader creates text underlying structure still exists building becomes background occupants trace paths circulation regardless accidental appear space interaction still designed nathan shedrof vivid studios points advent vrml markup reality language promise hot java need carefully designed physical models navigation action come fore web design according mark pesce creators vrml job technologist designer initial uses vrml refined replications representations physical world architectural chemical suggests possibility creating three dimensional information spaces say zones information move three dimensions la william gibson vision cyberspace curious inversion architectural theory edifices literally constructed text information clustered manner actually navigate manipulate hands media lab mit sponsoring lot work area earl rennison lisa strausfeld spent great deal time investigationg ideas visual language workshop unfortunately need sgi onyx work peers media lab investigating similar themes examples web check work david small robin kullberg say think architecture dead practice architecture getting bigger computers giving us projects work well changing ways work traditional projects basilisk paying attention things greg lynn studio form using computers generate forms instrumentalities projects ed keller describes computers leading approaches architectural production release rachitecture devoted entirely architectures hundreds architects architecture web changinging think web think practice architecture rachitecture interested transformations sponsoring forum devoted ideas writings projects work architect digital realm submittals suggestions sent webworks miss physical buildings despair rachitecture continue devote attention architecture web forms virtual real case afraid leaving real world behind check christo wrapping leftovers comments questions suggestions always welcome rachitecture available email subscription webworks want subscribe taken mailing list write subject line write rachitecture webworks doom patrols writing announce internet publication book doom patrols interest readers spoon collective mailing lists doom patrols fiction postmodernism popular culture subject matter ranges comic books muds moos pornography sociobiology william burroughs bloody valentine dean martin theoretical references range deleuze guattari marshall mcluhan overall book attempt rethink debates postmodernism critical theory prominent recent years certainly figured spoon collective lists book published entirety time exclusively world wide web accessed url coded messages chains site www coded messages chains coded messages chains visceral conceptual hypermedia found today world wide web unique pages feature breathtaking images sounds video clips groundbreaking intercultural collaborative performances name step midst remote african village step slave trade castle step history future chains web connect tradition continuous present chains pages raise provocative questions power language communication traditional society today connect friends ghana internet service web surfers hop world click mouse visitor chains pages experience power code every page link come visit coded messages chains today add voice site grows everyday point browser netscape required following url inquiries comments andruid mlang coded messages chains hosted nyu center digital multimedia courant institute media research lab antiquity antiquity communicating classics issn peter toohey founding editor ian worthington editor editorial board jenny virginia elaine fantham princeton joseph farrell pennsylvania sallie goetsch michigan mark golden winnipeg peter green austin william harris columbia brad inwood toronto barry powell wisconsin harold tarrant newcastle nsw list contents articles alexanderson ad jacobi de voragine legendam auream adnotationes criticae reviews lamp shattered desire narrative catullus micaela janan reviewed jacqueline clarke greek rational medicine philosophy alcmaeon alexandrians james longrigg reviewed mark timmins athenian cavalry ian spence reviewed anderson keeping touch accommodation uk didaskalia supplement conference aspects power ancient world australian national july abstracts forums repositories classics ian worthington guidelines contributors antiquity vol issue june edited peter toohey ian worthington issn general announcement aimed journal available made approximately hours time lists subscriber automatically contacted advance future available editors welcome contributions articles refereed however section positions exist wishing take controversial stance things access access via gopher ftp world wide web journal file name issue previous accessed gopher gopher open top level document called publications open antiquity open open contents list contents files appropriate ftp departments classics antiquity antiquity files described world wide web ftp feminist majority feminist majority online weeks feminist majority online received hits named best women site added hundreds entries feminist faculty network received messages support encouragement thanks visited helped spread word well provide suggestions improving site common requests make easier interested users informed major additions large site week detailed table women mailing lists addition users expressed desire stay informed key feminist majority online announce important expansion commitment using internet fight women equality beginning immediately invite join feminist alert network set informational mailing list subscribe send email message majordomo subscribe message body alternately sign directly site sure take look field notes beijing mentioned today washington post thanks support current multimedia takes read eyes desperate stimulation rotten fruit collapse inwards gushing foul liquids enough feed deprivileging eye multimedia offers us chance rediscovering synaesthesia bureaucratisation body organs editorial investigation physicality multimedia destroying notions interface blacking screen dragging user machine interactive work use interface background multimedia culture content minor branch behaviourism commited experiment issue includes addictionamania critical art ensemble history narcotics addiction excess peter plate instructions used hit rubber bullet budget cut protest home sweet home maxine boobyer embroidery digital imaging sound sonderkommando extreme speedcore assault sound based operating system produced simon pope colin green matthew fuller aided abetted nets calum selkirk contact post bm jed london uk cselkirk matt available available downloading binhex file following sites via world wide web home page available disk post uk per issue cheques postal orders made payable bm jed london uk technical requirements comes post self expanding archive sea containing macromind director player attendant files high density disk available various networks binhexed sea requires mac least eight megabytes ram quick time inch screen unfortunately faster better something working details producers simon pope colin green interactive designers cardiff wales unique iconoclastic approach interface won international recognition matthew fuller editor key anthology critical cyberculture unnatural contaminated culture editor paper underground details contributors peter plate san francsico based novelist latest book foot gutter published incommunicado sonderkommando insurrection recorded jason skeet dead dawn technoparties dean whittington fist magazine critical art ensemble collective six artists various specializations dedicated exploring intersections art technology radical politics critical theory widely acclaimed book disturbance published last year semiotext maxine boobyer artist working cardiff london work focussed playful disruptions commonplace mundane issue available sites directly us post includes eschatology mark amerika frenetic collapse suposedly discrete narratives finds madonna nikola tesla fighting skins black capital stephen metcalf convulsive reading burroughs traces trade routes disintegration recordings scanner forming random archaeology telephonic voice seep sporadically cranium filth graham harwood sequence graphics drags digital bacterial future include material ronald sukenick technet imagination imagination international proposed group students bogazici imagination project whose objectives show importance imagination lives encourage people explore imagination encourage people make use imagination daily lives explore alternative theories applications current problems various fields combining knowledge imagination imagination planned created voluntarily international staff already published issue efforts initial staff growing contributions take look imagination navigate imagination web address addition opened discussion list playgorund people imagine share imagination people means take look current discussions held imagination discussion list subscribe sending command listproc subscribe imagination want meet already started adventures internet happy info critics feel free send ersin beyret editor imagination bogazici beyret address bogazici imagination skill dream different katharine sharp review katharine sharp review issn katharine sharp review premiere review student scholarship library information science announces publication inaugural issue ksr published graduate school library information science illinois showcases student authors writing range affect core contemporary librarianship concepts network administration come take look articles available html pdf formats table contents louise spiteri classification research group theory integrative levels peter mccracken disaster planning museums libraries critical literature review shannon crary jane darcovich tracy hull anna maria watkin advances technology case study midwest academic slide libraries steven egyhazi study interlibrary loan video indiana bloomington michele freed arthur hendricks robert sandusky jian wang higher level information tool network administrators robert schroeder access vs ownership academic libraries david saia advocacy bibliographic instruction challenge future kevin ward editor katharine sharp review review lx interactive short story internet steinkrug publications created interactive short story uses hypertext capabilities world wide web achieve multiple narratives purpose work demonstrate flexibility achieved restrictions printed mediums removed provides indication multi channel mediums cable television revolutionise drama soap operas advertising lx story four people despite coming different backgrounds find paths crossing course day character view events form separate web page reader able therefore retrieve characters interested read story line account forms self contained story however text hypertext links characters selected reader wishes change viewpoint follow character another scene hypertext markers names link descriptions memories fragments media output influence character reacts perceives events using approach adopted creation lx possible authors introduce characters particular scenario regardless web site reside characters able lx accessed flames magazine world wide web lx key characters alex lane post graduate reached end current research undecided whether continue academic move media industry faced prospect considering options day interview advertising company media lines coincides conference speaker lana thompson postgraduate unlike alex committed continuing research past three years alex close recent weeks differences work impact relationship jack nettles owner media lines advertising agency decline since end jack still trying come terms rapidly changing attitude advertising part understand jane reed media lines creative manager although verge leaving company still sees recruitment employee possible route getting company car buzznet fourth issue buzznet internet issue buzznet readers explore san francisco burgeoning ambient music scene colin berry contributor wired author recently published pocket tour music internet close personal japanese band pizzicato five los angeles worshippers scoop annual showcase san francisco best unsigned bands buzznet covers fiction visual arts sports sensibility writers survey best underground comics buzznet sports writer sits bench infamous talk show host scott ferrall starting soon buzznet list readers homepages hive homepage please email url info use handy dandy form accessed cover page buzznet started august san francisco anthony batt marc brown alistair jeffs mike levin started buzznet magazines web wanted read brown says built issue buzznet went world wide web january mainly document san francisco annual noise pop festival printed pictures festival put day taken people world jeffs says since done macintosh music festival dollars behind missed past buzznet worry fourth issue offers access buzznet found setting world wide web browser netscape best results buzznet viewed netscape site offers index well full graphic assault contact marc brown alistair jeffs info buzznet street suite sf ca poverty dialectical materialism eric petersen days post modernism everyone taking another look another look long overdue eric petersen critically examines century received wisdoms questions prevailing line nature dialectical materialism often mentioned little understood attempt confirm political theories marxism discoveries natural science deserve better understood deserve ditched book aims rescue marxism attempts elevate superuniversal ontology restore originally guide human liberation socialist revolution cover designed steve irons synopsis chapters marxist tradition never completed comprehensive statement philosophy consequently dialectical materialism wrongly occupied centre stage philosophy vanguard science dialectic postulated philosophy process constant change development driven internal contradictions present things marx engels based political theory dialectic history speculated identical processes present nature marxists thought nature dialectical marxism theory politics nature plekhanov coined dialectical materialism popularised view marxism guide nature international marxism social philosophy lenin restored human creativity social philosophy popularised plekhanov view nature stalinism turned dialectical materialism authoritarian state religion mao used dialectical materialism justify stalinist politics china trotsky used dialectical materialism misunderstand stalin trotskyists loyal trotsky point though assist politics marxists agree none formulated coherent critique dialectical materialism necessary assault dialectical materialism terms test natural science natural science best guide nature dialectical materialism assist natural science human society based conscious human labour obeys laws fundamentally different natural laws materialist conception history guide history political science dialectical materialism useless politics associated marxist philosophy nature materialism atheism support potential natural science rational human control appendices dialectical logic useful political theory engels attempts apply dialectics nature product relationship marx engels applied historical materialism practical politics trotsky talking dialectical materialism made major contributions marxism publisher book published red door group independent artists set publish market forms art artists outlet work red door happy receive enquiries artists obtain book obtain book ordering red door limited alternatively wish send sections via internet request book retails preview copies obtained discount rate obtain copy book fill preview copy order form send red door morris street summer hill nsw australia phone fax preview copy order form name address petersen eg dialectics materialism barcham keyhole amount enclosed published red door jeff barcham poetry promising young sydney artist review prominant australian poet geofferey lehmenn pen ink illustrations steve irons review copy price lung forget breathe review jeff barcham poetry reviewing book poetry promises deal young man sexuality feminist world project must approached caution examples similar projects fallen heap guilt wallowed mire quasi feminist substitutionism worse subdued anger trying night girls men feelings whine careful indignation book jeff barcham red door academic preview book sexual feelings young man search might find cause alarm title prepares poet main subject feelings particularly feelings sexual experiences reading work find refreshing honesty openness young man comes terms inner world stunning exciting frightening world anger lust passion grief urge politically correct honest portrayal things jealousy fear hatred form sexual experience work polluted urge promote correct view world alternatively hatred women contrary book insight window onto someone else world fact world happens secret world man accident birth personal need man grow maturity twentieth century fin de siecle jeff barcham published book poetry nicely presented original drawings steve irons foreword sydney poet geoffrey lehmann steal book published red door venture promoted independent sydney artists make hard locate normal outlets habit promoting work heard grapevine simple phone call red door secure copy book four parts part appears attempt capture moments experience unrelated words early works take lead sure haiku traditional japanese poetic form presents complete idea syllables always successful nevertheless smart begin prepare reader follow naked supine open watching lust pleasure soar mine part series stories stories cover range experiences lust girl michael jackson video guilt felt phone rings regular twenty minute interval interrupt thoughts illicit interlude ended obtaining porn school budding entrepreneur last three works section major pieces work describes tactile detail experience losing lover stupid car accident feeling anger betrayed siege remorse shuts rest world describes friends try relate grief felt poet fail relates experience watching friend die momentarily eyes grand mal look alive breathing fate us age overtakes youth mire incontinence rasp away decades careful sculpting decoration part three love unrequited poet deals desire pain weakness lack courage later chapter excitement soaring elation romantic love dashed true love never love real lost instant fade time come go days make lung forget breathe sweet memory comes aching hole inside fill suffice part four passion sexual reality hot flesh porn masturbation homosexuality suicide lust poem closet industry describes livid detail reality public toilet gays prostitutes keyhole prude weak hearted definitely worth look review barrington bateman modern fiction studies mfs modern fiction studies active web site url patrick editor mfs patrick professor english editor mfs speed happy linked pmc returned favor web site think looks lot better gopher version agree benjamin bratton editor speed unrelated land pilgrim press announces publication online serial unrelated land novel art world wide web written martha conway unrelated land berkeley california year old jane brandt moves parents die accident friends money jane tries set life gets trial job working publisher basement moves communal house divides wages among rent beer drugs unrelated land chronicles summer jane life time unusual liaisons living freefall someone waiting real life begin novel published nine parts world wide web part divided short linked files art incorporated text unrelated land complete published next twelve weeks publishing schedule job drugs learn things day rides night rides cat dies escape york lucy henry met home author martha conway published writer book reviewer living san francisco bay area work appeared quarterly carolina quarterly puerto del sol folio enterzone mississippi review web publications currently working next novel novel published shareware model interested free review copy please contact mona mang pilgrim gruene street literary announcement call submissions premiere issue gruene street internet journal prose poetry available online following sources online literature project virginia tech archives gopher ftp unable access sites drop us note forward copy issue submission guidelines submission guidelines included ascii version journal masthead page near end document web version currently accepting submissions poetry short fiction essays criticism reviews considered issue deadline submission november internet journal prose poetry volume issue summer editors amelia franz matthew franz leilani wright spoor gun dead man three mile island janet mccann coming okanogan george perreault vespers dancing naked mesa temporary meaning james cervantes neighbours colin morton swim dreams douglas lawson jew wife thomas hubschman colin morton collaboration sherry lee linkon writing bijou wall steven kellman cinema culture garcia marquez douglas lawson kay cattarulla editor amelia franz bound texas copyright issn pending women french studies women french studies annual publication women french open wif members special women french graduate essay prize articles deal women literature culture france francophone countries info chall project muse project muse fruit johns hopkins effort publish journals electronically jhu system boasts several interesting features hypertext bibliographies search engine convenient straightforward approach subscriptions licensing last checked muse offered three four journals anticipated soon find jhu web site url provided notice look icon libraries geoffrey paul eaton world bank publications geaton desktop publishing magazine prepress design professionals browsed onlined via www downloaded adobe acrobat enhanced text formats current feature articles operating systems andy hornsby gives overview grid expectations importance grid recent development print futures ink paper publishing doomed scanner selection andy hornsby compromises must faced image enhancement put life 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ann research libraries james classics pennsylvania happy serial ann research libraries washington dc ann computer systems review computer systems review volume number issn communications roderick atkinson laurie stackpole torpedo networked access representations physics journals technical reports naval research laboratory nrl library american physical society aps experimenting electronically disseminating journals reports nrl campus networks project called torpedo optical retrieval project documents online involves storing disseminating aps journals physical review letters physical review well nrl collection unclassified unlimited distribution technical reports journals reports scanned nrl create ccitt group iv image files image files converted ascii files using ocr types files associated bibliographic information imported commercial imaging system variety retrieval techniques used searching using fuzzy logic bibliographic searching hierarchy browsing client software provided display page images journals reports workstations running microsoft windows macintosh os window system html file ascii file gopher list server send message atkinson listserv columns provocations informal column walt crawford getting toward small solutions convergence crock virtual library real impossibility grand solutions work real future small solutions pointing different directions html file ascii file gopher list server send message crawford listserv charles bailey libraries houston houston tx cbailey associate editor columns leslie dillon oclc associate editor communications dana rooks houston associate editor production ann thornton houston editorial board ralph alberico texas austin george brett ii clearinghouse networked information discovery retrieval priscilla caplan chicago steve cisler apple computer walt crawford research libraries group lorcan dempsey bath pat ensor houston nancy evans pennsylvania state ogontz charles hildreth oklahoma ronald larsen maryland clifford lynch division library automation california david mcdonald tufts bruce miller california san diego paul evan peters coalition networked information mike ridley waterloo peggy seiden skidmore college peter stone sussex john ulmschneider north carolina state list server technical support list server technical support provided information technology division houston tahereh jafari primary support person publication information computer systems review journal distributed internet computer networks published irregular basis libraries houston subscription fee subscribe send message listserv says subscribe name last name circulation subscribers countries estimated additional usenet subscribers subscribers countries distribution article initially distributed ascii html formats ascii files paginated available following servers list server send message index pr listserv ascii gopher html files paginated html files linked gif files html files internal links external links editors maintain external links html files available following server consultation article authors editors determine whether article updated whether ascii html files created updated articles whether prior versions article retained print distribution four volumes computer systems review available book form american library association library information technology association lita volume five process price volume lita members members four volumes ordered set order contact ala publishing services order department east huron street chicago il copyright computer systems review copyright libraries houston rights reserved copying permitted noncommercial educational use academic computer centers individual scholars libraries message must appear copied material commercial use requires permission conferences events cultural cartographies conference award postmodern culture pleased present pmc cultural cartographies award matt devoll tulane paper england puritans crises faith paper delivered cultural cartographies mapping postcolonial moment conference held march north carolina state raleigh award carries honorarium presenters conference invited submit papers essay competition judged conference organizers editors postmodern culture work presented conference considered overall strong indeed work considered best offered consideration wewould list finalists prize jill bradbury brown mapping revisions postcolonial studies canon joel coleman georgia hundred years sand translation text marginality de sable cien aqos de soledad meredith goldsmith masks mimicry making black male subject bloke modisane blame history christian gregory umiversity florida rhythm algorithm seriality capital aura afshan hussain virginia salman rushdie islamic fundamentalism touria khannous brown find beur woman postcolonial fugitive france matt devoll essay shows particular inventiveness original use scholarship theorizes postcolonial instead addressing recognized postcolonial subjects reading postcolonial works extends reaffirms postcolonial theory discipline thought amiran conference held academic year nasig conference annual nasig conference call papers workshops preconferences pioneering serials frontiers petroglyphs cyberserials north american serials interest group nasig organization serves interests canadian mexican members serials information chain make stop scenic route eleventh annual conference held june mexico albuquerque city balances prehistoric past present nasig annual conference provides forum librarians publishers vendors educators binders systems developers serials specialists exchange views present ideas proactively seek solutions common problems discuss matters current interest proceedings published serials librarian format nasig gopher nasig program planning committee invites proposals plenary papers preconferences deal big picture aspects theme especially interested papers preconference ideas explore pioneering boundaries relationships nasig various constituencies examples generation serials publications serials adequately role preprint databases scholarly communication emerging roles libraries publishers vendors development strategic alliances commercial firms institutions scholars academy view serials frontier access lieu ownership really working selector collection manager kinds serials users want information age code still relevant world wide web replace online catalog committee invites workshop preconference proposals provide practical ideas assistance dealing information world combines print serial publications examples cooperative serials collection development projects cataloging internet reorganizing meet customer expectations serialists emerging information roles serials resources found internet obtain customer feedback writing successful grants internet use publishers vendors techniques preserving serials nasig invites anyone information community submit proposals suggested program planning committee reserves right combine blend refocus proposals maximize program breadth relevance membership result presenter proposals submitted teams invited participate since proposals reviewed competitively please include complete information maximum consideration name address numbers proposer program title word abstract clearly explaining proposal appropriate relevance theme prioritized preference proposal plenary workshop preconference proposals submitted possible later august susan davis nasig secretary receive consideration send proposals susan davis head periodicals buffalo lockwood library bldg buffalo ny fax email unlsdb theories metaphors cyberspace call papers symposium theories metaphors cyberspace modelling cognitive social implications global networking part european meeting cybernetics systems research emcsr vienna april symposium url symposium symposium organized principia cybernetica project pcp held emcsr chairpersons heylighen umpleby objective better understand implications present explosive growth global computer networks internet web wish develop models networks develop affect individuals society levels soon whole human knowledge directly available person access networked computer moreover communication individuals become easier faster transparent smart computer systems allow novel applications virtual reality intelligent agents distributed processing automated indexing ever dreamt changes affect deeply transform aspects society education distance learning universities work telework groupware commerce cash banking media government democracy health science technology seems though society collective intelligence increase diversify perhaps producing evolutionary transition higher level intelligence developments fast difficult predict precise models usually possible case comprehension helped using analogies examples metaphors global network functions information superhighway network emphasizes collective intelligence users computers connected network jacques vallee notion information singularity notes networked information becomes instantaneously available everywhere cyberspace visualizes networked information immense space surf metaphors however express aspects multidimensional phenomenon therefore move detailed comprehensive models tested observation implementation simulation cybernetics theory communication information control seems directly applicable valuable insights come diverse domains sociology futurology ai complex systems interaction cognitive psychology etc emphasis concepts principles observations technical protocols implementations although existing systems provide concrete illustration general implications derived conference european meetings cybernetics systems research possibly important best organized large congresses domain though called european tradition really bring together researchers continents among distinctive features high quality proceedings available start conference therefore papers submitted quite start conference submission papers full papers themes directly submitted conference secretariat mentioning wish submit symposium symposium chairs however already send page abstract paper heylighen fheyligh tell quickly whether topic suitable symposium abstract made available web participants read receive abstract well enough advance able full paper ready october deadline note acceptance abstract necessarily imply acceptance full paper principia cybernetica principia cybernetica project pcp collaborative attempt develop complete cybernetic evolutionary philosophy philosophical system arise transdisciplinary unification foundation domain systems theory cybernetics similar metamathematical character whitehead russell principia mathematica pcp use cybernetic tools methods analyze develop cybernetic theory include tools hypertext mail publishing knowledge structuring software meant support process collaborative variety contributors different backgrounds living different parts world pcp naturally develops cyberspace interlinked documents web pcp web server found pcp developed dynamic conceptual network basic architecture consists nodes containing expositions definitions concepts connected links representing associations exist concepts nodes links belong different types expressing different semantic practical categories name implies pcp focuses clarification fundamental concepts principles broadly defined domain cybernetics systems includes related disciplines sciences complexity ai alife cognitive science evolutionary systems etc concepts include complexity information entropy system freedom control emergence etc pcp philosophical system seen clearly thought global world view integrating different domains knowledge experience provide answer basic questions come going pcp philosophy systemic evolutionary based spontaneous emergence higher levels organization control metasystem transitions blind variation natural selection includes metaphysics based processes actions ontological primitives epistemology understands knowledge constructed subject group undergoing selection environment ethics survival continuance process evolution supreme values philosophy implementation pcp united common framework based cybernetic evolutionary principles system intended amplify spontaneous development knowledge forms main theme philosophy pcp managed board editors presently turchin cuny york joslyn nasa suny binghamton heylighen free univ brussels contributors kept informed mailing list activities pcp publications journals books organization meetings symposia information pcp available anonymous ftp directory email request pcp emcsr cybernetics study communication control animal machine recently returned forefront cyberpunk cyberspace important contributing consolidation various scientific theories additionally ever increasing number research areas including social economic theories theoretical biology ecology computer science robotics draw ideas order cybernetics artificial intelligence evolved directly cybernetics 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email fheyligh abstract sent vienna address evolving revolving evolving revolving years information eusidic annual conference october huis ter duin hotel noordwijk aan zee netherlands april small group organisations set association interests operators data tapes founded eusidic european association information services last years eusidic grown include unique mixture major players branches information including major users publishers distributors virtually every country europe west east beyond eusidic largest association kind europe claim representative widest set interests prospected century major industry anniversary conference review state art introduce ideas still valid formula heart founders requirements programme application tuesday october keynote speeches robert hall former president thomson group frau ebe ilmaier head information systems shell international hague hermann pabbruwe president wolters kluwer barriers information use toby chaum digicash prospects secure anonymous payments richard black personal library software discuss interface strategies different markets douglas armati problems possible solutions intellectual property management jak boumans dealing multiple types medias formats wednesday october mass markets patrick gibbins maris multimedia uk christian bruck europe online luxembourg hans dinklo media nl eudald domenech servicom barcelona describe experiences analysis mass market information products services information managers elisabeth gayon elf aquitaine professor albert angehrn insead discuss manages information today organisation debate issue distinguished panel information managers end afternoon report discussion eusidic activities work programme thursday october mergers acquisitions commercial development information sector particular tendency concentration development strategic alliances subject papers rosalind resnick editor interactive publishing alert harry collier founder editor monitor liz sharpe well known doctor field max henry information access corporation changes roles thursday afternoon session entitled information chain paradigm lost include presentations bonnie lawlor formerly isi stevan harnad author editor journals sally morris director wiley publishers role charles oppenheim examine roles information professional location conference held star grand hotel huis ter duin coast km amsterdam kms schipol airport transport arranged delegates schipol amsterdam hotel reservations eusidic make reservations delegates special conference rate ecu single double per night reservations firm payable unless cancelled sept substitution permitted application form name organisation address post code country tel fax wishes register eusidic conference noordwijk october fees eusidic members ecu ecu invoices issued payable latest october vat tva mwst etc number hotel bookingplease reserve accommodation saturday october sunday october monday october tuesday october wednesday october thursday october friday october dates specify hotel bills paid directly delegates departure signed date send eusidic po box luxembourg fax email patheticism patheticism conference free open public question answer sessions recorded included manuscript submitted publication friday aug trinity college dublin swift lecture hall remarks pathetic peter heslin classics department trinity college dublin pathos greek drama nachleben latin epic mahon department philosophy duke ruskin fallacy fadi philosophy toronto silence scattered un finished thoughts personae gavin budge english central england affect impersonality hume pathetic egoism dissolution author sentimental narrative beth elaine wilson art history suny college paltz andy warhol pathetic persona mark shiel british film institute sublime pathetic godard pierrot le fou performers pamela thurschwell cornell cambridge coma kasey hicks english department stanford understand dog might giants antironic recuperation pathetic regression david strauss english york sun ra jazz infantile infinite maria walsh art history chelsea college art design empathy extimacy reception saturday aug trinity college dublin swift lecture hall america sally jacob english department cornell anachronistic humanism journalistic voyeurism notes margins culture industry hugh crawford dept english virginia military institute textual anorexia latour deleuze michael booth department english brandeis patheticism press right wing terrorist melancholia part mary bratton uwcc cardiff lost object desmond maurer classics department trinity college dublin lucian immorality funerals failure late greek critique grief melancholia part brian dillon school english trinity college dublin attenuated sublime pathos grief abandoned eva heisler history art ohio state fragmentation kiki smith resistance joanna rakoff english college london unreality bites american ideology realists edward lorsbach school english trinity college dublin scrape resistance simon tilbury darwin college cambridge curious obliteration failure hostility laura riding abdication canon object stuart mclean anthropology columbia explorations social life things alyce mahon courtauld institute art london theory garbage stuffed animals mike kelley patheticism david wheatley school english trinity college dublin phenomena derek mahon poetry french feminism conference announcement great papers french feminism presented spep society phenomenology existential philosophy conference year conference held depaul chicago october interested following topics please plan attend exciting conference list papers dealing specifically french feminism special session tina chanter book ethics eros room announced registration kelly oliver defending irigaray kofman freud freud fear birth ellen armour theorizing desire women anne caldwell fairy tales politics derrida irigaray michael monti nature poiesis ecology sexual difference irigaray ecofeminism morny joy passionate involvements luce irigaray erotics ethics hermeneutics beauvoir circle holding special session thursday following papers presented eleanore holveck beauvoir sartre novel approaches ethics william mcbride philosophy literature everyday life beauvoir sartre kristana arp willing others free evolution idea thomas anderson beauvoir influence sartre ethics vice versa society advancement american philosophy hold special session discuss pragmatism feminism continental thought thursday following papers presented lenore langsdorf common sense possessed sense dewey husserl knowing inside charlene haddock seigfried social fabric papers subjects continental philosophy presented conference annual conference spep largest conference continental philosophy held america interested attending want know join spep please read following registration spep conference inthe depaul center beginning ending day conference full conference schedules including room assignments available registration abstracts papers provided official conference hotel blackstone hotel located michigan avenue balboa street chicago il conference rate rates reservations must made later september obtain special rates making reservations please mention part spep conference telephone number hotel located short walking distance depaul center conference take place need information conference spep please email kristin switala kswitala queer coalitions annual national lesbian gay bisexual transidentified graduate student conference miami oxford ohio april call panel presentations performances conversations cultural events queer coalitions offers forum builds bridges across disciplines queer coalitions seeks create communities across traditional barriers november cincinnati ohio located miles south miami cincinnati city council passed human rights ordinance prohibiting discrimination employment housing public accommodations ordinance protected cincinnati citizens basis race gender age handicap marital status sexual orientation national ethnic origin appalachian identity exactly year later group known equal rights special rights called question category sexual orientation human rights ordinance brought cincinnati voters november ballot percent voters passed charter amendment known issue denying protection anyone basis sexual orientation addition defeat polls cincinnati city council voted past march repeal sexual orientation human rights ordinance originally protected queer cincinnatians united states sixth circuit court appeals cincinnati upheld initiative issue present cincinnati issue waiting heard united states supreme court occurred cincinnati means isolated series events communities devastated legislation example passage proposition california communication across racial class gendered barriers wounded series defeats queer coalitions invites students activists performers artists variety disciplines engage collective discussion approaches building bridges inside outside queer communities conference planning committee requests abstracts proposals pgs papers presentations discuss interrogate contest queer studies aids related research gender reassignment technology collective kink politics building movements transgender transexuality sexuality cultural nationalisms queer politics homophobia health care lesbian gay parenting artificial insemination research sexuality lesbian feminism sexuality ethnic studies legalizing sex marriages bisexuality domestic partner legislation lesbian gay sexuality african diaspora post colonialism queer sexuality lesbians aids safe sex pleasure sexuality asian american sexuality lesbian gay histories legislation sex relationships health care reform queers politics sexuality ethnic studies pedagogy queer sexuality social sciences queer geographies lesbian bereavement queer film heterosexism queer theory please send submissions queries queer coalitions marcy knopf miami department english bachelor hall oxford ohio deadline january international assoc philosophy literature international association philosophy literature iapl holding anniversary conference george mason plenary speaker rosi braidotti univ utrecht figurations nomadism paper submissions accepted following sessions agonistic imagination literature philosophy postcommunist restructuring eastern europe acts masculinity performance claims culture culture agon culture ritual perspectives cultural drama madness descartes derrida foucault appropriation mental illness cuture theatricality culture early modern experience stage dark horizons recovering philistinism consumerism drama masochism agon poets thinkers greek tragic art drastic measures staging law agency persons echo original translation arena drama culture gifts goods bodies work history repetition time tragedy time farce jocasta mary madonna otherdom motherdom eroticism verge drama performance nationhood citizens im proper places postcolonial perspectives southern africa provisional theaters end millennium transculturalism contemporary art submit paper topics receive information conference please contact conference directors wayne froman wfroman john burt foster jfoster good bad internet conference critical information technology october chicago circle center illinois chicago south halsted chicago illinois technologies appearing dizzying pace use technologies affect us questions technologies developed deployed important leave government private sector periodically need step take stock right technologies developed achieving want gaining losing eve major election year raised upcoming national local debates questions explored good bad internet chicago fall goals conference educate broad public especially midwest stake today major debates computers information technology provide forum people concerned impact computer information technologies assess current state affairs discuss strategies democratizing technology especially light upcoming elections share experiences skills making computers access digital information available broad public especially communities historically blocked technologies accomplish goals day conference include four panel discussions highlight stake current state affairs different ways people community level taking initiative make technology live potential titles panels democratizing internet privacy civil liberties happened next technology jobs happened next good news local initiatives democratizing technology day conference begins plenary discussion election year feature representatives various technology fields identifying key technology election year various workshops including demonstrations discussions help conference attendees acquire skills put ideas panel discussions practice conference conclude cpsr annual meeting cpsr members discuss computer professionals social responsibility move forward raised conference conference combines discussion national look especially efforts midwest broaden access technologies anyone interest access future access jobs access information access audience access community encouraged attend conference program saturday october registration coffee welcome panel internet internet come long beginnings network scientists working military projects today number worldwide users estimated million internet construed alternatively means providing universal access world knowledge powerful marketing retailing tool pluralistic information commons pipeline pornography playroom net still vibrant multifaceted continually evolving medium future shape far certain rapid growth commercial activity internet recent legislative attempts control content change shape soul democratic net still grabs panel survey state net help us map evolution movetowards century break panel ii civil liberties happened next technologies made possible frighteningly efficient means data collection surveillance control interactions daily life leave data trail data accumulated various databases information databases passed given enormous collection data government corporate marketers private life becoming anachronism technological arena concept civil liberties redefined panel bring conference attendees date state privacy civil liberties offer look options lie ahead lunch panel iii jobs happened next along technology revolution came economic revolution application technologies computers digital communications biotechnology smart materials economic climate competition led downsizing restructuring eliminating jobs traditional industries worker replaced temp contractor overall wages falling time industries emerging absorb displaced workers steps needed relationship computer technologies jobs complex issue reaches heart assumptions society responsibilities people design technologies panel continue critical discussion point view case studies particular industries overview overall process break panel iv good news local initiatives democratizing technology far corporate board rooms halls congress hundreds local projects country pushing envelope access information computer technology innovative projects forging uses technology uses generally little commercial potential meet special needs different communities efforts real potential technologies realized panel looks local efforts underway midwest demonstrate creative use information technology announcements recess guild complex presents cybercabaret tentative sunday october coffee panel year towards technology platform election promises especially important election year panel assembles representatives various areas technology discuss current state affairs respective fronts technology policy add plank ideal technology platform candidates break workshop session workshop session ii workshop periods allow conference participants look ideas developed preceding plenary sessions put action intended practical sessions proposed workshop topics include www pgp grassroots organizing technology community networks local projects legal set technology jobs conference raising money computer projects participating electoral process lunch cpsr annual meeting conference held conjunction cpsr annual meeting session build information presented plenaries workshops help guide work cpsr coming year closing remarks adjournment conference sponsors computer professionals social responsibility chicago coalition information access center research information management illinois chicago acm chicago chapter acm illinois student chapter library information technology association lita others announced virtual conference discussion starts early participate virtual conference weeks leading october via world wide web tune browser participate online discussions raised conference find latest information conference ca make person chicago participate virtually surrounding conference accessible page conference registration form please soon possible ensure space exciting meeting registrations door accepted space allows please send separate registration form individual attending meeting please note saturday night banquet included price meeting name address city state zip telephone cpsr ccia member postmarked september nonmember postmarked september cpsr membership value registration postmarked september low postmarked september additional donation cpsr work total enclosed paying visa mastercard please include following information visa mastercard card number expires scholarships available information contact cpsr cpsr send completed registration form check cpsr po box palo alto ca conference details directions conference found conference web page url top document chicago circle center easily reached public transportation parking available halsted across street center hotels quality inn halsted madison blocks conference inn village south ashland harrison campus uic runs shuttle service hotel campus facilities mile away conference downtown chicago short cab ride away served major hotelchains airline united air lines official airline conference making plane reservation mention code conference discount society literature science tentative program meeting society literature science los angeles california november plenary speakers sharon traweek associate professor history department director center cultural studies science technology medicine ucla studies variations international high energy physics community craft knowledge research styles learning pedagogic practices disputing processes social structures political economy explores strategic uses national regional class gender differences work situated intersection cultural feminist rhetorical studies book beamtimes lifetimes world high energy physicists harvard univesity press paperback steven pinker professor brain cognitive sciences mit conducts research visual cognition acquisition structure language won several scientific prizes book language instinct named best books york times currently sabbatical uc santa barbara writing book called mind works thursday november pm registration sunday thursday november pm plenary session followed reception sharon traweek crafting cultural studies science friday november metaphor science amir alexander imperialist space elizabethan mathematics paul anderson thomas de quincey immanuel kant lord rosse telescope optics metaphor metaphor optics marianthe karanakis metaphor measurement julie reahard particularly pleasing model mathematics shaper scientific metaphor technological invasion living space charles bazerman organizer charles bazerman home incandescent lighting changing domestic imagery early edison years laura holliday butcher kitchen patrick sharp representations bomb north american minority literatures autobiographies biographies scientists carolyn barros organizer diana alteger scientist text sense self writings robert boyle johanna smith discourses exploration colonization francis galton memories life carolyn barros chain reactions science politics recollections eugene wigner livia polanyi constructing scientist figure constructing others ground science century literature lawrence frank vestiges bleak house crisis narrative donald hassler anthony trollope philosophic radicalism case newness martin kevorkian particle metaphysics hawthorne puritan lucretius goldie morgentaler preformation theories heredity novels charles dickens visions feminine body nancy cervetti rewriting rest cure medical discourse female bodies charlotte perkins gilman response ellen esrock mental gaze reader male francis galton luce irigaray rebecca merrens bodies evidence theater feminine production anatomical knowledge jacobean culture teresa winterhalter le corps lesbien politics love microscope human genome project genetic paradigm alan wasserstein organizer alan wasserstein molecular biology notion self richard strohman limits genetic paradigm biology medicine john wells evolutionary biology friday november noon reproduction gender kristina busse mothering medusa desiring octavia butler xenogenesis leonard koos medical use rhetoric abortion france lili porten dream parthenogenesis equation unknowns metaphor artistic parenthood nineteenth century susan squier reproductive technologies relation science romantic sensorium carl stahmer organizer katharine hawks separation senses visual technologies romantic poetry carl stahmer scientific humanism cognitive modeling romantic conception human subjectivity vince willoughby romantic writers poetic automation charles lyell lee sterrenburg organizer lee sterrenburg processing information darwin galapagos archipelago revisited anka ryall agents change charles lyell harriet martineau niagara falls elizabeth green visualizing interior scientific narratives diagrams discourse reading maps knowledge paul harris organizer paul harris diagrams houses cities architecture sydney levy pictorial knowledge philip kuberski hieroglyphics cinematics beginning end letter brian rotman grams graphics thinking machines pedagogy robert chianese ecological seeing interdisciplinary field trip laurel brodsley student tool social scientific consciousness michelle kendrick playing fire hypertext harlem renaissance chaos complexity emily zants organizer thomas weissert moderator randy fertel strange relation rhetoric literary rhetoric chaos science julie hayes chaotic enlightenment automata weather systems norfolk lempriere dictionary james leigh four figures future reading perec user emily zants proust poincare chaos complexity friday november pm theory john coletta food chain signification postmodern evolutionary ecology question disciplinarity helen denham frankfurt school critical theory exploring themes science nature domination emancipation samantha fenno changing object post structuralism scientism disciplinary validation van piercy raymond williams culture nature social cultures thermodynamics bruce clarke organizer bruce clarke selected poetic works james clerk maxwell john hatch images evolution universe thermodynamics art kazimir malevich stephen weininger thinking big thinking small introduction entropy chemistry martin rosenberg complicity thermodynamics ostwald spengler pynchon aids nonfiction film carol colatrella savior race aids lorenzo oil james jones brother lover patient friend gay men aids care givers deborah lovely novel subversive form leprosy aids time kill carol reeves french american contrastive rhetorics science aids virus hunt singing brain body electric paul harris organizer richard doyle cryonics comas promised body alan rapp forgoing friction digital words entropy vivian sobchak beating meat baudrillard body science faith thomas cooksey voyage world cartesius descartes science censorship stuart peterfreund bacon puritan epistemology crisis representation natural theology dale pratt science faith reference cajal cuentos de vacaciones palacio valdes la fe friday november pm science fiction ethical speculation david armstrong organizer marilyn gottschall ethics without gender david armstrong brave waves ethical rhetoric constructivist postmodernism science fiction aditi gowri ethical social policy alexander technique science fiction sara miskevich none gone ethics science fiction popular culture visual images photography painting anne frances collins digital photography visual paradigms look hugh culik womb diego rivera frida kahlo collaborative body shop stephen hartnett truth whitman hawthorne agassiz employed daguerrotype scientific proof karl volkmar crystal character culture essentialist structures informational structures representation gender class impressionist paintings camille pissaro responses darwin greg foster mirror eliot sweeney poems satire human evolution cyndy hendershot masculinity darwinian feminine alan rauch fates gifts allot emergence darwinian sensibility gilbert sullivan gary darwinian space medicine illness body mind kerry brooks free prozac debate leslie dupont oliver sacks rhetorician metaphors neurological disorders marilyn chandler mcentyre borne body william henry alice james mystery psychosomatic illness christine skolnik gender neuropsychology aesthetics technology pathology cultural politics emotions kathleen woodward organizer kathleen woodward prosthetic emotion david crane plotting paranoid text conspiracy communication wrong amelie hastie revolution border emotion cognition freud man angela wall cry coming stories emotional politics breast cancer art reflective science sidney perkowitz jeffrey sturges organizers peter brown guest speaker writing science overview cole science writing complementarity jeffrey sturges reflective science writing sidney perkowitz changing quantum physics essay done friday november pm normative discourse health andrew mcmurry organizer david cassuto healing land mary austin logic reclamation andrew mcmurry health human culture wendell berry revision robert frost william major challenging discourse biomedicine anatole broyard audre lorde roddey reid healthy families healthy bodies politics speech expertise california hand smoke campaign technology narrative joe tabbi organizer joe tabbi michael wutz technology narrative geoffrey mann magic media case study literature media change linda brigham bodies selves activating percept virilio john johnston mediality vineland neuromancer internet communities paolo gardinali organizer bob nideffer commentator paolo gardinali discipline punish cyberspace usenet sanctioning social control joann eisberg high energy hypertext publication brings democracy physics else comes wayne miller professional exchange age chaos birds bees stephen germic early ornithology racial mobility anxieties becoming ethnic century science literature yvonne noble rex microscope construction female body honeybees centuries susan sterne anthropomorphism feminist collection entomologists fantasy subhash kak strange echoes parallel imaginations old indian literature modern physics donald mcgraw men microbes met tale short story frances louis acknowledging tiger savaging science society gulliver travels stars destination roderick elmar schenkel matter imagination end century future literature science presidential forum lance schachterle moderator lance schachterle ten years plus sls stephen weininger scientists fit sls mark greenberg reorienting practice literature science james bono history science future literature science katherine hayles cultural studies future literature science friday november pm plenary session followed reception steven pinker language instinct saturday november narratives others narratives great apes nicholas gessler organizer francine patterson guest speaker evolving narratives koko michael generative language use literature joanne tanner responding necessity invented narratives great apes patricia greenfield language tools brain ontogeny phylogeny hierarchically organized sequential activity science society fictional real dystopias luke carson veblen idle cause barbara hyams entropy dystopia nostalgia zamyatin musil man without qualities spirit mephistopheles modern fiction alvin kibel machine stops forster virtual reality richard wallach captain ahab judge holden iconography science century american nation building cyberplaces engendering space continuum nancy organizer nancy sarah stein making sense information technology jaishree kak odin hypertextuality postmodern subjectivity medicine illness ii susan connell champion athlete rare personal achievement modern science collide laura otis bleeding health gide freud downing thomas corps sonores music medicine france kate nickel company keep chaos complexity ii emily zants organizer thomas weissert moderator yves abrioux foucault chaos complexity paul cilliers complexity postmodern knowledge richard davis model metaphors mimicking chaos theory humanities torin monahan labyrinth jealousy chaotics postmodern novel delivering male biological determinism institution masculinity geoffrey sharpless making bodies making history stuart glennon johnny likes guns assessing recent work biological determinants masculine behavior hilene flanzbaum incredible shrinking man sexual dysfunction modern literature ross shideler darwinism displacing father scandinavian literature blake allmendinger mother lode technology male midwifery literature saturday november noon medicine gender virtual technologies robert markley organizer laura sullivan chair anne balsamo monsters heroes mothers fathers children state timothy manning computer mediated understanding health threats molly rothenberg virtual body virtual mind robert markley patient bodies medicine simulation productivity knowledge power cynthia appl heinrich schirmbeck literature ethical use scientific knowledge david brande general equivalents contingent knowledge ideology desire sense literature science gene fendt purposes literature culture science terrance king writing knowledge historical correlates sustainability postmodern panel discussion robert chianese organizer robert chianese john coletta laura dassow walls carl maida christine skolnik panelists metaphor science ii stephen ogden outflanking gross levitt right robust approach radical metaphor literary culture debunk scientists higher superstitions teri reynolds metaphors ask literal use science interdisciplinary studies elliot visconsi prophecy escape science metaphor pynchon andrew russ killing dying surviving mathematical jungle physics examples metaphorical terms culture science embodied discourse role narratives visual images scientific talk theories katherine hayles organizer brian rotman respondent timothy lenoir machines think visualization theory computer revolution stefan helmreich artificial life edge inevitability katherine hayles gender game theory technology utopia crystal bartolovich organizer crystal bartolovich cartopia paula geyh women edge technology camilla griggers women war machine saturday november pm visual images ii rhetoric visual format julian bleecker morphs matrices mixings visual analytics computer graphics special effect raymond harris archimedes mirror cinema sensual assault miranda paton seeing listen constructing form listening early phonography entropy information misinformation noise james saucerman entropy source terror tales edgar allan poe lance schachterle low entropy worse communications pynchon vineland eric white signifying noise crop circle phenomenon jay labinger reader absolute zero entropy time arrow stoppard arcadia human genome project ii karyn valerius genetic consciousness sequencing genome reconstructing paula haines popular science controlling truth human genome project val dusek dna language essence deconstruction narratives others ii narratives artificial intellects cultures nicholas gessler organizer michael dyer computer understanding invention textual narratives marc damashek implications ignorance based processing means gauging topical similarity unrestricted text ken karakotsios making friends impending exocommunication conundrum nicholas gessler generating automatic narratives artificial cultures guest session octavia butler frances louis organizer respondent octavia butler guest speaker furor scribendi symmetries teaching writing literature science robert franke organizer robert franke changed outcomes courses using literature writing larry coleman writing science courses mary ellen pitts writing process teaching science theoretical points convergence clive sutton awareness figurative science saturday november pm make modernist artistic literary responses early century science linda dalrymple henderson organizer barbara reeves scientific modernism modernist science linda dalrymple henderson representing invisible physics marcel duchamp glass porter aichele jean perrin paul klee cubism allen thiher proust poincare languages early modern science children childbirth richard nash organizer eve keller representing reproduction england debra silverman mary toft hoax narrative desire medical genius female imagination richard nash feral children century language instruction deaf popularizing science jennifer swift kramer infotainment la gobineau notes gentleman outports mark schlenz greening literature instrumental rationality communicative action writing environmental studies laura dassow walls light eyes theater popular science jeffrey yule critiquing science transmission information noise don de lillo white noise ai cybernetics ronald schleifer norbert wiener information postmodernism phoebe sengers implicit subjects artificial intelligence elizabeth wilson computer cognition embodiment influencing machine embodied discourse role narratives visual images scientific talk theories ii katherine hayles organizer brian rotman respondent kenneth knoespel diagrammatics mathematical discourse sally jacoby visual narratives scientific practice barbara stafford imagist visual expertise transdisciplinary multimedia society theory history narrative patrick gilman creation empiricism lucia palmer historicism comtemporary literature philosophy science irving elichirigoity historical narrative age machinic vision computer simulation emergence planet management case study scott sprenger balzac archaeologist consciousness case louis lambert saturday november pm language epistemology cognitive sciences elizabeth hart organizer elizabeth hart chaos language orderly disorder system language implications literary analysis phillips salman cognition poetics nous poetikos david porush telepathies advent alphabet model transformation communication promised vr old physics quantum mechanics relativity henry mcdonald narrative uncertainty wittgenstein heisenberg narrative theory timothy murphy beneath relativity bergson bohm absolute time stephen potts muse uncertainty empirical psychology scientific modernism david rozema representation science literature ontology science arts koen depryck organizer koen depryck art interdisciplinary discipline karel boullart ontology triviality metaphorization ilse wambacq arts sciences education bridging partial ontologies machine visions body slices video memory ramunas kondratas organizer ramunas kondratas imaging human body case ct scanning joseph dumit functional brain imaging personhood literatures neuroscience barry saunders rituals diagnosis age noninvasive cutting feminist theories biology fact fiction panel discussion susan hagedorn organizer roger persell shoshana milgram susan hagedorn panelists nature landscapes voyages vranna hinck chaos christo janet bell garber fear increasing confusion early century attempts make sense natural world alice jenkins landscapes ignorance metaphors narrativity organization knowledge philip wilson mechanistic vitalistic perspectives body enlightment voyages worlds sunday november cybernetics literature subjects subjectivities kevin lagrandeur organizer kevin lagrandeur sounds thunder prospero anxiety agency vivianne casimir pascal frankenstein subjectivity sarah higley scientists androids science fiction edison dennet hawking role anecdote science panel discussion frank durham organizer moderator marcella greening thomas high kathryn montgomery hunter linda layne panelists female body medical discourse literature carol colatrella organizer respondent tanya augsburg resisting diagnosis staging female medical subject contemporary women performance johanna garvey made re generation acker weldon carter roger persell human eating disorders drama clinical literary discourse linda saladin rhetoric surgery narratives patient bruno latour modern hugh crawford mapping migration thoughts matthew fontaine maury bruno latour philip lewin latour image human ned muhovich bringing pym home structure poe narrative arthur gordon pym science society ii ethics conscience ideals thomas martin dostoyevsky grand inquisitor vision science necessary source miracle mystery subjection man john bragin scientific witness moral visionary primo levi culture nazi holocaust raphael sassower post world war ii technoscience yvan silva mahatma gandhi armamentarium sunday november poetry science beth browning neither poetry marianne moore william crisman humphry davy john keats romantic redefinitions matter mind cynthia guidici hand science frame tennyson princess donna mcbride incantory magic female images alchemy sacramental poetry lucille clifton jane kenyon language epistemology cognitive sciences ii jefferson faye birth growth cognitive novel joseph mcelroy plus maria assad poetic obscurity dynamical discourse theory case mallarme joseph carroll evolutionary theory literary figuration constructing deconstructing body jacqueline foertsch illness metaphor metaphor illness critique susan sontag influential theory barbara heifferon deconstructing colonial america medical compendium surprising heteroglossia jamil mustafa constructing degeneration dracula henry maudsley lunatic asylum century science sylvia bowerbank science early modern women tom kealy poetics life natural history literary traditions seventeenth century robert stillman metaphors monsters natural philosophy century england douglas hollinger enfeoffees staking claims nature early modern english science worth thousand words documentary photography problem proof positive stanley orr organizer stanley orr documentation detection antonioni blow beth rayfield documentation desire popular anthropology stereographic representation sexualized racial james goodwin documentation black white american south depression michael merrill jacob riis eugenicists visual rhetoric biological reductionism understand talking across boundary sls panel discussion thomas weissert organizer thomas weissert david porush artie rodgers jay labinger panelists sunday november pm sls session future sls technical skills training conference update technical skills training conference american society training development astd released update scheduled activities technical skills training conference exposition september philadelphia pennsylvania joe harless added program opening 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browse listing notifying editors publishers individually anyone knows another service save trouble let know otherwise stay tuned james tillman editor vivo magazine form return magazine name description magazine editor contact url gopher gopher ftp ftp subscription submissions percentage freelance material number submissions received per month pays acceptance publication replies type accepted length requirements manuscripts accepted per month pay type accepted length requirements manuscripts accepted per month pay type accepted length requirements manuscripts accepted per month pay best submit tips getting magazine james tillman editor vivo magazine vivo magazine homepage asian american media mall mall media meant help empower asian american presence internet world wide web asian american yellow pages available mall part agenda strictly entertainment sites available mall well asian american media mall stephen quinn web master srq teen smoking pmc reader report teen smoking teen smoking children tobacco companies simmons market research bureau booklet targeting today teens accompanying report national magazines indicates publications purportedly targeted adults read millions teenagers disturbing report magazines cosmopolitan life exclude figures public promotional materials privately quite aware collateral drawing power exploit deliver eager impressionable young audience major advertisers cigarette companies quietly insidiously touting hidden market draw attention cosmopolitan advertising press kits filled friendliness benevolence young mostly female readers ages phrases young woman best friend deliver according audit figures average paid circulation million subscribers women private ad reps selling additional audience quoting simmon report million teenagers mostly girls ages bet tobacco companies acutely aware magazine intentionally encourage tobacco companies consider demographics think staff cosmo best friends recognize moral responsibility toward children future readers stop assisting tobacco companies selling deadly products innocent youngsters agree tobacco industry needs reach young people order effectively create smokers launch vigorous counter program education expose reality hidden youth markets research shows child smoke age never smoke tobacco companies know well interested cosmopolitan magazine going start research shows rare otherwise pitch three major brands benson hedges parliament marlboro let reiterate cosmopolitan magazine deliberately selling teenage readers million girls aged tobacco companies delivering children hands tobacco industry satisfy greed advertising dollars cosmopolitan staff members predominately women ethics concern young sisters anybody care time realize exactly future habitual smokers recruited right noses innocent teenage girls shown beautiful women smoke healthy successful surprise find asking kids start smoking tobacco companies unconscionable selfish willing help magazines cosmopolitan reaching children looking teen market helps support ad rates ad managers wish admit everyone industry knows undeniable truth tobacco lobbyists telling press president place ads magazines readership consisting teenagers true figures simmons research bureau shows cosmo readers demand tobacco companies held accountable claims remove cigarette ads cosmopolitan magazine tragedy cosmopolitan magazine fully aware facts aggressively seek tobacco advertisers fact actively selling impressionable demographic group advertisers millions young girls young mothers shown smoking part glamorous healthy successful beautiful modern woman lifestyle surprised appalled cosmopolitan never written critical article smoking editor admissions edit articles reject references linking smoking health problems cosmo health reports list numerous factors contributing heart disease breast cancer word smoking ever appears think cosmo readers mostly women children react figures helping tobacco companies deliver deadly message children warning cosmopolitan dare claim young woman best friend readers continue buy cosmo knew truth congressman charles rose defending tobacco companies nightline program president united tobacco industry everything humanly possible keep children exposed tobacco let hope tobacco interests sincere challenge start taking notice important statistics fearful tobacco industry hoping issue remains quiet underground discussed closed marketing meetings ad agencies prospective publications reps aware simmons reports efforts magazines covertly sell products children otherwise embarrass magazine truth known anything help magazines delivering teen audience tobacco companies sports illustrated life life ad media kits make magazine national treasure american family children use life school education projects guess tobacco companies realize ad life magazine going reach millions children smokers continue sports illustrated asked several congressmen voluntarily pull cigarette ads norman pearlstine time publishes sports illustrated urged put health children ahead corporate profits george gross magazine publishers association tracks teen readership magazines pearlstine obviously unaware ignoring simmon comprehensive study reports million teens read sports illustrated si million readers give arbitrary cushion americans ubiquitous ads selling si subscriptions tv christmas holidays suggests magazine wishes considered wholesome product designed enrich entire family percentage teens reading widely read publication lesser point seven million teens america alone exposed sophisticated highly effective cigarette ads millions read sports illustrated follow lives achievements sports heroes literally bombarded advertising promoting virtues smoking consider ads camel cigarettes featuring infamous cartoon character camel joe urging readers collect camel cigarette collectors packs reynold maker camels idea ad designed current adult smokers switch brands tobacco companies continue claim kidding adults america smoke industry continues outspend opponents every turn simply stop supporting magazines publishing companies evading issue absolving hands responsibility willing acknowledge key role play whole process delivering deadly product consumers hide behind concept market principles reality confident either readers unaware connections believe helpless powerless act conscience happen subscribers stand buyers realized important potentially effective force wielded industries considerable power legions lawyers lobbyists example seven cosmopolitan women readers canceled refused renew subscriptions returning renewal offers resubscribe tobacco ads removed cosmopolitan lose revenue lost readership lower ad rate base money reap accepting cigarettes ads guess next move continue insist tobacco companies right advertise anyone principled sacrifice rights tobacco interests hardly example underscores truth magazines cosmopolitan motivated money profitable children lives nation health care costs must considered solution right hands enormous resources funding thrown futilely court costs legislation better spent informing public tactic use immediately break frustrating costly impasse help win battle need wish hurt publications help people understand collateral damage unwittingly part ultimately consumers power market engines tobacco interests driving cars readers need understand wrestle steering wheel away simply turning gas remember tuna boycotts save dolphins analogy similar recognized contribute problem buy products hurt animals americans able moral action reluctant industry showing resolve proved act individuals help save dolphins ca save children course pain avoided magazines persuaded stop accepting tobacco ads real compassionate ethical caring people working companies hope please reply advise groups individuals contact please forward message anyone think help appreciate assistance help young people though single childless im certain greater duty life organizing action group interested parties please mlobato thank matt lobato comments matt lobato email address matt lobato mlobato end notices september morin geography postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes gender geography karen morin geography department kmorin postmodern culture january pmc copyright karen morin rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press geography notoriously field cite recent statistic profile association american geographers largest professional organization discipline showed percent membership employed colleges universities women evidence shown addition disproportionately large number percent probably hold less influential temporary lower paid positions departments gillian rose asserts women geography departments byproduct academic publishing points serious problems mean geographic research men men activities fundamentally produces bias passes geographic knowledge subject book type human geography masculinist constituted defined geography academia feminist perspectives respond book brings academic geography date current feminist theory something geography badly needed indeed work kind least english whereas geographic studies women work women status less developed countries women relationship imperialism women land broadly taken field attempts made discuss feminist geography theory length context history geographic thought characteristic works johnston geographers human geography since devotes three pages feminism though rose brings together substantive works feminist geography primary concern geographers think produce work therefore focuses gender geography geography gender lot packed small volume pages including notes rose argues masculinist discipline geography stuck dualistic thinking producing grand theories claim speak everyone actually speak white bourgeois heterosexual males though masculinism effectively excludes women researchers research subjects rose says conscious plot males men women caught indeed rose finds caught attempts create personal geography locating whiteness class upbringing seduction lecturer queen mary westfield college london successful maintaining personalism recognizing admits extraordinarily difficult break away unmarked tone geographical writing admonishing complicity geography time rose consistently tries avoid overarching theories believes antithetical feminism spends good deal text positioning authors masculinist feminist writing rose primary task mark territory masculinist thinking geography demonstrates feminisms masculinisms boundaries fixed clear permeable unstable invoked particular purposes overall rose discusses geographic thought three scales scale places humanistic geography scale landscapes cultural geography scale individual spaces social economic geography discusses degree associated branch geography embedded masculinist thinking holds promise feminist interpretations humanist geography seem share feminism goal recovering places individual everyday experience turns constituted place feminine rose asserts humanists talk places homes strictly idealized feminized terms associated women nurturing places free conflicts rose argues home place universally sought fact prison women important point home significance varies person person social group social group home indeed signify refuge african american women instance idealized mother escape racism scale landscape rose finds masculinism apparent contradictions particularly study landscape often rests geography embedded dualism rose explains images female side nature invoke something heroically conquered fieldwork something revered respected masculinism apparently genders landscapes whatever seems convenient purpose hand example associating frontier lands female virgin awaiting penetration male explorers time signifying women culture carriers bringing civilization savage frontiers culture nature gendered rose points side masculine side always masculine idea feminine dangerous empower feminine side dualism radical feminists attempt instead feminists need destabilize dualism creating categories analyze women relate landscapes rose notes monk norwood edited volume desert lady southwestern landscapes women writing provides excellent model work collection demonstrates hispanic native anglo women images american southwest quite unlike males yet quite different others women writers photographers artists envisioned desert land terms material resources exploited land awaiting metaphorical rape strong woman unable conquered women artists imagery sexual terms domination suppression terms uniting productive reproductive energy earth masculinism space appears ungendered seemingly open path anywhere rose argues spaces offer particular constraints women fact mean horror violence women walk city night writes space oppressive tell fears attack terms space felt threatened space suffocatingly surrounds opacity robs right space almost becomes enemy masculinism forces women sense embodiment whereas men bodies transparent masculinism women conditioned aware bodies objects space taking space right along objects ultimately women doubly affected masculinism move space gendered dominant ideology gendered bodies though wrought contradictions rose cites socialist feminism theorizing domestic sphere terms economic life undoubtedly major achievements feminist geography contradictions arise trying account diversity women experiences production alongside seemingly shared experiences reproduction reproductive side feminist work emphasized women spatial limitations try combine domestic waged work women thesis goes work closer home nearer childcare schools locked lower waged occupations especially suburbs model turns appropriate mainly white mothers however rose asserts emphasis shifted production feminism made greater strides research feminist geographers linda mcdowell stresses difference women work particularly social class geographic region gender relations unevenly developed capitalism book conclusion left bit hanging rose interested exposing limitations masculinist geography surveying current feminist responses laying positive future trajectory discipline rose succeeds admirably marking contested areas shown masculinism represent gendering places landscapes spaces key women advancement geography says recognizing multiple axes identity practicing strategic mobility moving center academic geography margin ultimately subvert center book structure effect beginning middle looking backward chs masculinist geography moving forward chs feminist geography wonderfully appropriate argument yet structure book reveals glaring flaws perhaps edited heavily perhaps heavily enough readers find constantly reminded previously another chapter instead gradual unfolding themes discussion unfolds short awkward bursts moreover dense text difficult plow times rose heavy reliance academic jargon threatens place among feminists whose work inaccessible population geographers needs read occasional misspellings help matters book three illustrations merely adequately reproduced complaining comparison enormous project rose undertaken deficiencies overlooked book required reading graduate seminars dealing history geographic thought indispensable feminist geographers social scientists grappling feminist epistemology need discussion wrapped single volume mackenzie god allergies immanent ethics simulacra immune system postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes god allergies immanent ethics simulacra immune system adrian mackenzie sydney postmodern culture january copyright adrian mackenzie rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press science life always accommodates philosophy life conventional approaches bioethics long purified set principles order guide application scientific knowledges body life sciences individual cases realm bioethics possibility knowledges might constitute entities individual possibility individual body might something less governable object technoscientific action awakens kind horror autotoxicus prevalent modes ethical discourse react kindly possibility living body individual self actor complicated set narratives codes apparatuses whose various registers economic racial sexual religious short conventional bioethical discourses refuse acknowledge emmanual levinas written body permanent contestation prerogative attributed consciousness giving meaning thing lives contestation traditional bioethics disappoints us insofar overlooks ways body contests prerogatives consciousness contests reason instead opening onto possibility divergent ethea bioethics universalizing adjudicative principles legitimate biomedical normalization differences trying deal moral rights rational self leaving differing character embodiment profound aspect ethical habitat separation scientific theory ethical practice unwillingness transit borders epistemological territory science conventional bioethics misapprehends active ambivalent role technoscientific intervention intervention produces crucial differences embodiment participates effacement traditional bioethics allergically responds ethical issue maintenance ethos embodied differences character habits individual bodies bios nomo life throughout unfolding power establishes dominion foucault description shift last centuries sovereign disciplinary power implies displacement substance diverse discourses domains becomes increasingly obvious presumed exclusion ethics complex science concrete operations forces technoscientific discourses engaging living bodies significantly limits relevance effectiveness traditional notion donna haraway describes power biomedical language shaping unequal experience sickness death millions social fact deriving heterogeneous social processes power biomedical discourse practice confine sickness death branches normalization whole populations different scales different aspects death sexual relations work fitness stress leisure targeted vectors biomedical intervention foucault makes point succinctly writes emergence time history doubt biological existence reflected political existence fact living longer inaccessible substrate emerged time time amid randomness death fatality part passed knowledge field control power sphere intervention propagation brought life mechanisms realm explicit calculation made agent transformation human life challenges responsive ethics address realm physiology reframe ethical substance include embodiment biomedical materiality words physiological biological questions increasingly raise ethical ways disentangled historical conditions life locus power relations conversely solved calculus auspices biological knowledge increasingly presents ground governance relation life general difficult suggest obvious example explicitly biomedical complications ethics response last decade rhetorics defence exclusion comprehensively blur borders scientific representations disease institutional ethical responses course translation constitutes biology object power concomitant conceptual representational shift occurred biological understandings body body object biomedical discourse longer displays hierarchical unity organs structures projected subject rational self master truth presupposed self traditional ethical codes shift correlates shift sovereign power centered speaking judicative subject statistical dispersed technological networks disciplinary power living body longer thought unambiguous locus identity agency labour haraway stresses reading immune system icon living body symbolized operated coded text organized engineered communications system standpoint difficult decide everywhere corpus life difference identity reside certainly longer gravitates towards constellation reason consciousness self hence problems hand need dislocate locus ethical concern simply excluded discourses science confined instrumental regulation application ii issue formulate relocated ethics locus embodiment turns lack stability emerges highly mobile field strategic differences together suggest ethics embodiment must concern attempts biomedical discourses exhaustively code differences ethics calls account irreducibility individual differences goes outside traditional assumption independent selves standing solitary light reason illuminated transcendent interior values time seek differences conducive heterogenous ethea face processes normalization rule possibility strategic zones difference reside science immunity alterity context immunology major stake indeed irreducible difference individuals contemporary textbook immunology asseverates central question immunology always immune system discriminate foreign self immunology proffers science bodily self recognition varela anspach write hat nature body identity syndrome aids cause breakdown leads us directly key phenomenon body identity immune system haraway cites number reasons study immune system stands exemplary strategic site biomedical coding differences immunological discourse increasingly tries determine counts general population diagnosis instance created population group different legal insurance employment status general population direct negotiation differences immunology supplies anthropological field study means conclusively determine ethnic already fertile field biotechnological activity practical importance immunology continually grows technology monoclonal antibodies infiltrates diverse industrial diagnostic agricultural practices secondly haraway proposes immune system viewed representative denaturing processes mentioned translated body explicitly decentered dynamically structured object writes thesis immune system elaborate icon principal systems symbolic material difference late capitalism use word system incidental context haraway main concerns show biomedical representations bodies resort conceptualities signal logic derived communication systems immunology according haraway principal actors body biotechnological communications system corporeal negotiations material differences carried immune system intimately determine properly body regulate body open capable responding indefinite variety others borderline living dead viruses identify particularly apt biomedical figuration ethical interest immunological figuration self practically molecules universe antigens say almost kind matter potentially elicits immune system response simple borderline foreign recognized belonging simple dividing line drug toxin nourishment parasite triumph icon self self icon promise ethics place beyond material effects biomedical discourse immunology fulfilled mode ethics permeate supposedly fabric science immunology dwelling less obsessively values orienting towards ethics understood typology immanent modes existence natural properties bodies steadily diversified complicated immunologically sophisticated organ transplants prosthetics pharmaceuticals practices corporeal grafting inflorescences matter flesh currently heir wishes account specificities ethea dwelling places living things character habits habitat localized bodies ethics must begin register contours difficult terrains immune system map embodied difference part ethics must show biomedical discourses immunology actively produce merely describe differences biomedical sciences shown always describing origin bodily differences seen actively elaborating differences assume immunology describes immune system differentiates secures self immunology constituting self immunized others performs ethically charged immunizing operation certainly obsession severing obligation connection others runs strongly isolating treatment accorded people infected counter haraway thesis immune system icon symbolic material differences immunology read discourse immunity attempts latin root immunis suggests free exempt self obligation others immunology nearly every science indeed present merely representing actively producing differences self contemporary social field sense remains along sciences platonist unlike sciences immunology explicitly allies platonism western tradition persistent discourse representation judgment representation foundational paradigm principle clonal selection foundation longer questioned immunology golub textbook points referred clonal selection theory merely clonal experiments test foundation test hypotheses consistent clonal selection purports explain body immune system able discriminate respond foreign material antigen antigen instruct immune system specificity generate selects cells displaying receptor appropriate specificity induces proliferate differentiate resulting expansion specific clones reactive founding father theory niels jerne conveyed clonal selection following terms truth capacity synthesise antibody learned must assumed learned must acquired confronted difficulty socrates calls attention socrates namely makes little sense search know search knows knows search since knows already know search since know search socrates resolves difficulty postulating learning nothing recollection truth capability synthesise antibody brought already overlapping clonal selection theory platonic theory knowledge recollection needs nothing outside exempt immune obligation unknown regarded anything fascinating purely rhetorical invocation philosophical text metaphor yes shown platonic investment descends beyond play mere rhetoric deep structure immunological theory significantly rhetoricity platonic explanation possibility immunological self completely expelled body immunological theory logic decontamination plato simulacrum gilles deleuze claims founding motive platonism always effort secure domain representation model sameness dialectic myths plato texts read deleuze providing founding model distinguishing selecting proper claimants false claimants proper claimants copies claim truth knowledge good internal resemblance idea modelled false claimants constitute simulacra whose apparent resemblance truth good conceals interiorized dissimilarity founding model designated model sameness representations copies internal relation essential idea good beauty virtue possess authentic resemblance likeness delineates domain philosophical representation return issue simulacra false claimants excluded absence proper relation roughly contextualize jerne fortuitous encapsulation foundation immunology platonic terms broader framework platonism varela anspach explicit formulated another organism learns distinguish self nonself ontogeny idea knowledge recollection differences inscribed earlier embryogenesis understood immunological parallel immortality soul plato consistently introduces texts guise myth myths claim soul analogy immune system prior current embodiment embryogenesis contemplated eternal forms ideas beyond mundane world knowledge approximate recollection truth soul seen body recognise belongs myths present eternal life soul might regarded interruptions digressions course dialectic deleuze argues ironic play evasion myths always explicitly advertized heuristic fictions socrates conceals deeper motive methodically dividing faithful claimant false claimant order protect line succession myth constantly circular structure souls circulating mundane life contemplating forms eternity really narrative foundation permits claims representations founded determining claimants share unsharable imitated idea possesses firsthand eternal unchanging without share claimants nothing impostors known simulacra philosophical schema principle selection platonism hence knowledge system immunology purports simply describe represent differences formulated alike differs always returns insofar generates good copies faithful imitations paternally authorized logos reason instates hierarchy descending towards becoming hence hierarchy copies bed artifact painting found book method recognition selection division constitutes exact definition world icon whose parameters science least sometimes moves represent known actually selects excludes various copies representations grounds affiliation sameness mundane world body immune self thereby selected affirmed icon good representation copies respect haraway ascription iconic status actor immune system shares platonism determinations self cogently reads text immunology immune system read icon difference pictorially represents less truthfully imitated referent exists elsewhere read icon immune system condemned remain hierarchical lineage good truthful claimants domain mimetic allegiances platonism operation immune system constituted immunology fundamental problematic self immune system insofar governed clonal selection insofar represented ideal system function order exclude anything whose claim traced lineage recognizable likeness founded complex genetic locus known major histocompatibility complex mhc immunizing operation immunology transpires theory faithfully copies platonic operation selecting among claimants bringing differences hierarchy models copies dominated model looking immune system world always cost dearly tends preclude relation outside allergic indeed derrida argued platonism general immortality perfection living consist relation outside case god cf ii god allergies health virtue often associated speaking body analogously soul cf always proceed conformity clonal selection immunological research privileges processes selection expel internal differences innumerable series grafts transplants exchanges extractions patient isolation exclusion immunological diversity selective breeding instance nude mice lacking thymus often used immunological work immunologists begun map complex molecular interactions immune system terms marks coded traces guiding assumption principal immune system cells involved immune response recognize molecular markers cells markers mhc antigens elaborated refer genes certain region individual mhc gene complex proper immune response antigens expected unless participating cells display appropriate markers self derived genetic source indeed attribute accepted operational basis self immune system although golub admits self maintained mhc restriction entails platonic provision immune system react foreign recollecting older interior self ultimately sourced genetic coding unless foreign bodies accompanied markings self pass unnoticed immune system reaction antigens therefore absolute barrier comers selective response outsiders marked foreign mhc markers elicit response soul gazed truth prior earthly phase cycle immunology argued system marking begins prior body nativity embryogenesis mhc markers already starting mark every cell body self gradually accretes memory alterity exposure infinite variety antigens difference platonic world domain faithful representation demarcated defended methods selection exclusion determine legitimacy copy representation either establishing hierarchical position relation model excluding knowledge reality altogether similarly general orientation immunology towards understanding immune system maintaining defended bodily self brought processes recognized antigens related mhc dealt foreign allogenic bodies marked without internal resemblance reacting defensively approach carried platonic method division selection reproduced inscriptive practices immunology carefully controlled breeding immunology laboratory mice essentially ensures purged hidden genetic differences theoretical formulation hierarchical mechanisms cellular interaction immune system mnemic self clonal selection clonal selection conjunction mhc restriction distinguishes claimants proper internal resemblances diseased pathogenic purely factitious resemblances presented antigens false claimant simulacrum field recognition immune system initiates proliferation good copies antibodies particular expunge interiorized dissimilitude platonist commitment immunology although permeates contemporary immunology therefore needs taken account fully saturate another dynamic operative threatens overthrow platonism deleuze expresses directly differences alike another possible reading immunological potentialities body linked rendering world jerne formulated strongly platonic motif clonal selection following proposed reading immune system threatens unity telos system model employed support network theory describes regulation immune response clonal selection undercut incessant reverberations internal differences theory specifies possible antigens outside world able recognized immune system reverberate interactions elements internal immune system every antibody system interact every straightforward reaction every antibody potentially mimic antigen antibody immune system function unceasing cascade internal responses roughly ten million different antibodies body antibody responds single specific type antigen vast number responses going time absence foreign antigen equilibrium state immune system highly dynamic balance generated continual flux differential relations antigens ostensibly pathogenically entering body outside world internally imaged antibodies acting defacto antigens immune system capable responding immense diversity natural antigens part antigen epitope antigenic determinant internally imaged antibody acting antigen role becomes idiotope shared relatively large number epitopes confrontation foreign body takes place mode defensive mobilization terms reverberation resonance element system already sounding glissando response varela anspach write immune system fundamentally discriminate self normal function network perturbed modulated incoming antigens responding similar already epitope normally attract response number antibodies antibody acting antibody network called paratope part imaged particular idiotope conversely specific paratope likely possible response epitope proliferating number never fully equivalent paratopes respond particular consequence humoral self maintained immune system responding foreign bodies matter selection exclusion according criteria internal relation identity identity immune self produced effect internal reverberations disparate elements introduction differences outside effect nothing amplification certain reverberations already play haraway puts sense exterior antigen structure invader immune system already seen mirrored difference response foreign self measured degrees quantitative amplification network theory implies immune system includes angle point view differences distinctions self others made division imposed principle selection based resemblance foundational identity immune response insofar concerns generation antibodies takes simulacral aspect platonism always according deleuze derrida sought exclude short folded simulacrum process going mad process limitlessness constant development gradual process subversion depths adept avoidance equivalent limit always simultaneously less never interpreted simulacral entity immune system functions basis internal disparities basis internal likeness derived self immunology explicitly platonist inspiration regards recognition external differences understood sign flashes bordering levels communicating series prolongation interaction functioning network immunology admission possible individual make productive antibody response idiotypic uniquely marking individual determinants shows lymphocytically expressed ultimate foundation immune response claimants foreign otherwise measured work simulacrum production resemblances inside outside idiotopes epitopes resonance divergent series effect resemblance arises simulacrum sign generated communicating series includes differential point view resemblances longer selected basis hierarchical position relation system operates render notion hierarchy likeness infinitely reversible order model successively degraded copies everything resemblances relation elements differences mobility sharing unsharable exclusion selection difference wish experiments guinea pursuit resemblances platonism dominant immunizing strain immunology overthrow platonism largely latent simulacral immunology biomedical ethics begin assert primacy ethical concern affirmed embodiment ethos locus ethical concern ineluctably drawn considering embodiment virtue increasingly refined comprehensive investments staged management living bodies immunology likewise confronted disintegration underpinnings disciplinary object immune system considered mode case immunology bioethics recognized constitutive effects biomedical discourses practices producing self accommodate equivocal production simultaneous naturalizing bodies self modelled interior sameness denaturing bodies across mobile contingent field communicating divergent series differences hand myth remembered exposure identity clonal selection maintained exclusion division immunology affirms platonism lays laws immune system belonging world bound hierarchy defended representations without proper internal resemblance hand problem regulation immune system response produces inversion principle hierarchy mirroring confusion borderlines inside outside corresponding complication lines self nonself platonic motif suggests attempt maintain bodily order integrity face chaos threatening outside foreigners might insinuate motif sympathetically possibility subverting drive master chaos allowing resemblance recognition internal dissimilitude constantly decentered responses divergent aligning immunology whatever scientific practice always already begun exceed logocentric closure entails principal uncertain outcomes simulacral impulse immunology uproots single identifiable locus finally certainty immune self located addition ethical substance immune self interplay divergent series mirrorings reverberations disparate elements placed contact appear experimental relation alterity conclusive ordering likeness divergence primary characteristic experimental orientation augment legions nude mice hybridomas currently employed immunological laboratories version self able affirm complication heterogeneous series real experience whether infection disease reactions allergies grafts transplants precisely internal reverberation divergent series characterizes simulacrum argue simulacral processes network theory immunity constantly generating plethora paratopes response endless variety idiotopes cascading activity immune system unravels putative identity unity embodied self reframing deracinated bodies contemporary biomedical discourse ethical enables immunological ethics neither severs obligations others since regulation take form resonance differences definitively divided according interior self exterior defends immured self always regards differences allergic ethos self inhabited interior differences window vulnerability haraway speaks mode dwelling boundaries individuals hard fix say boundaries complicated inside outside traversed self generated scintillations reverberations divergent series immunology suggests ethics need begin end privilege immune self moreover self inhabited differences assert iconic self maintain immune system contrary haraway reading systematization living bodies icon symbolic material differences read icon system matter differential operations stands ready world representation along distinctions exclusions mobilized precisely world world representation simulacrum calls question showing resemblance identity purportedly legitimize icon outward effects perhaps small internal differences selection simulation resemblance identity hierarchy condensation coexistences conditions ethos appropriate immune self seize postmodern icons evaluate sameness always contingent resonances harmonics divergent series notes jacuqes derrida autobiographies teaching nietzsche politics proper name ear trans mcdonald ed kamuf lincoln nebraska emmanuel levinas trans lingis pittsburgh duquesne michel foucault history trans hurley hammondsworth penguin books foucault papers bioethics strongly influence discussion rosalyn diprose genethics makes sense diprose ferrell eds poststructuralism mapping bodies sydney allen unwin donna haraway biopolitics postmodern bodies determinations self immune system discourse winter haraway foucault foucault haraway haraway golub edward sinauer associates varela francisco mark anspach body thinks immune system process somatic individuation trans whobrey eds gumbrecht pfeiffer stanford stanford haraway golub haraway haraway golub gilles deleuze practical philosophy trans hurley san francisco city lights books golub golub golub gilles deleuze plato simulacrum winter varela deleuze deleuze deleuze person group genes major histocompatability complex mhc codes sherwood physiology cells st paul west publishing company mark person cells thereby allowing recognition cells proper individual technical explanation states major histocompatibility complex mhc mammalian gene complex several highly polymorphic linked loci encoding glycoproteins involved aspects immunological recognition lymphoid cells lymphocytes cells penguin dictionary ed hammondsworth penguin books disconcertingly technical explanation golub chap jacques derrida plato pharmacy trans johnson chicago chicago golub matter self always maintained multifarious reactions show golub deleuze niels jerne quoted golub haraway provides clear explanation network theory varela diversity possible responses given epitope accentuated fact antibodies seem recognize configuration charge distribution antigen chemical penguin dictionary haraway deleuze deleuze golub deleuze friedrich nietzsche gay trans kaufmann york vintage different relations chaos connection different types eternal return platonic nietzschean deleuze plato simulacrum jacues derrida trans bass chicago chicago deleuze works cited deleuze gilles plato simulacrum winter practical trans hurley san francisco city lights books derrida jacques otobiographies teaching nietzsche politics proper name ear trans kamuf ed mcdonald lincoln nebraska plato pharmacy trans johnson chicago chicago trans bass chicago chicago diprose rosalyn makes sense poststructuralism mapping bodies sydney allen unwin golub edward sinauer associates haraway donna biopolitics postmodern bodies determinations self immune system discourse nietzsche friedrich trans kaufmann york vintage books gay trans kaufmann york vintage books scott charles question indiana sherwood physiology cells st paul west publishing company varela anspach body thinks immune system process somatic individuation trans whobrey eds gumbrecht pfeiffer stanford stanford jennings dead long live techst postmodern culture url text dead long live techst edward jennings department english state york albany albnyvms copyright edward jennings rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors review landow george convergence contemporary literary theory baltimore london johns hopkins review george landow book phenomenon almost outlandish culture scripture must appear arrives societies without records convergence contemporary literary theory part series called parallax culture society steven nichols gerald prince wendy steiner series editors think marvelous book essay meant prod reading cover cover keystone volume graduate curriculum rhetorics networking screen display scrutinized right beside oral scribal modes scroll codex technologies least four audiences still hostile curmudgeons know upsets critical theory technology closet concept programming still smacks mind control theorists barthes derrida lyotard old wallpaper background significant struggles last taking place technophiles ashamed access tools others afford book menace technologies celebrates still unexplored opportunities offered hypertext technology threaten assumptions deeply held people deny challenged words mean mean text author story knowledge landow directly apocalyptic challenges foam mouth presentation measured experiential lucid moderate sensible merely points concept hypertext lets us test concepts associated critical theory gracefully shows technology contributing reconfigurations text author narrative literary education advocate technology landow describes clearly goal review tell enough feel compelled least read rush invest paraphernalia need become acculturated try describe phenomenon try suggest hypertext demands four terms perceive technology undermines fundamental assumptions authority control time thing concept technology acquired label hypertext landow good job explaining bolter moulthrop slatin emphasizing storyspace trying describe digital recording oscar wilde trying help fish understand breathing readers need help suspect spite acquaintance least transforming technologies networking everyone easy access relatively expensive macintosh platform hypertext software performs please note discussing ballyhooed multimedia built help menus commercial software applications experience limited eastgate systems storyspace hours ntergade black magic minutes knowledge garden knowledge pro george landow sharp contrast designed experienced entire docuverses intermedia environment developed installed brown practiced preaches paul delany already edited literary mit essays whose cluster perspectives supplements qualifies authoritative focus monotext reviewed hypertext imagined endless nesting footnotes enriching others none secondary though encountered place whenever want whichever typeface tone choose whatever coloration prefer another image book index accompanied pointer let readers wander reference another without keep index finger index pages sequence assimilation associative whimsical undeviatingly purposeful rests digits reader image starts pictures books imagine handful cubes connected straws cluster almost resembles models molecules illustrate articles cubes lexias blocks text landow straws links hypertext nothing electronically connected chunks text expand imaginary handful roomful consider little cubes word containers receptacles holding whole sentences paragraphs scenes speeches photographs diagrams songs symphonies videotapes vaudeville acts barking dogs consider straws enlarged tunnel size arch corner room another without going neighboring cubes along designer lays linkages instead neat model molecule primary colors straight lines web gibsonian matrix habitat readers space entered habitat chamber take seats watch composed us finished take hint options posted wall separately next door far anywhen looks promising crux hypertext spatially distinct cubes intersect temporally distinct sequences authors compose construct audience entered space cube choose explore next endure consequences risks implicated choosing telling fish breathing instead holding book look screen displaying map index terms text author longer mean quite used instead sentences paragraphs pages bound book journal newsletter read distinct chunks performance frozen space happens landow chapters reconfiguring text reconfiguring author strayed far text another pair chapters narrative education chance show hypertext technology question story morality narrative knowledge construct versus instruct later essay meanwhile trust convergence landow writes computer technology critical theory beginning sound plausible interesting index displayed screen show citations barthes derrida foucault lyotard bakhtin miller four others together match number vannevar bush leads techies citations theodor nelson jay david bolter outpoint mcluhan ong joyce michael moulthrop glance landow chapter theory shall cycle modulations dislocation stressing control time sequence press try legitimize narrative disorder chapter hypertext literary theory clear succinct persuasive elaboration argument hypertext actually concretizes lot poststructuralism theorizes landow insistent moderate claim perhaps interesting hypertext fulfill certain claims structuralist poststructuralist criticism provides rich means testing nexial terms early pages central convergence argument techie nelson text chunks critic barthes lexia hypertext denotes blocks text barthes terms lexia links join landow finishes chapter context alvin kernan thesis printing technology virtually created concepts authorial property authorial uniqueness physically isolated text book artist intellectual property fragile socially constructed phenomena landow predicts hypertext turn frame historicize several heretofore truths art hypertext technology common major points contemporary literary semiological theory particularly derrida emphasis barthes conception readerly versus writerly text kernan though landow concentrates ways hypertext reconfigures text author role reader inseperable shall emphasize paradox role reader longer subjected totally authoritative single mind reader collaborating writer hypertext space reader still previous control reader tamper lexias already place ways unravel apparent contradictions involves digression mutually exclusive words juxtaposed landow writer reader today consider reading writing probably think serial processes procedures carried intermittently person reads writes reads hypertext creates active intrusive reader carries convergence activities step closer completion infringes power writer removing granting reader notice comfortably familiar terminology power writer reader though juxtapositions relationships power conventionally labels reader writer moderately disconcerting accustomed assuming reader individual writer practices mutually exclusive write definition reading landow account indicates difficult reproduce distinction terminologically inadequacy regards hypertext becomes clear capture really goes hypertextual pactice need develop vocabulary capable signifying concepts wreading wriding readers warned engaged terminological experimentation along lines grotesque though results case seem hypertext environment brings collapsing identities composer audience relinquishment creative control triumph consumer necessary somewhat away implications return image space full chambers connected tunnels landow intermedia technology image writer carries tasks preparing separate lexias chambers installing set tunnels linking design process creative authoritative traditional ways readers need privileged tamper writer installed relationships among lexias links imagined existing space determined writer must followed reader writer reader identical aleatoric audience participation wresting control performance artist case technology infringes power writer removing granting reader person enters hypertext space construct chambers link already wreader gambit compose objection sentences qualification endorsement file size type ah think position right behind visible labelled edge mac window visible privilege easily imagined less important consequence transfer power effected technology involves disintegration celebrated essence literacy linearity mean imply mandate chaos originator still design preferred sequence readers encounter lexias linearity eroded pictorial syntax melody phrasing longer bound sequences paragraphs chapters granular level usually call organizational writer loses almost complete control reader hypertext author ities designed sequence imposed shared subservient readers order memories layered sequence admonitory qualifications concluding caveats determined single creative mind rebellious reader flipped casually front read last chapter started index social deviant however flipping forth longer defiant encouraged authority longer presume everyone read book wo easy readers discuss differently based interpretations work might similar congruence unlikely accident author wrider still influences longer determines reader wreader spends time hypertext generally wreader add hypertext docuverse usually alter existing lexia wrider maintains authority original lexias links abdicates control sequence boundary paradox transformation outlined technology general turn slightly restricted arena narrative hypertext affects storytelling relationship wrider wreader transformed single individual responsible whole text text longer fixed sacred record implications morality legalistic culture might seem impertinent question except following sentence provocative landow chapter called reconfiguring narrative since narratologists claim morality ultimately depends unity coherence fixed linear text wonders hypertext convey morality significant form condemned essential triviality landow answer affirmative hypertext storytelling convey morality argument consistent positions using michael joyce hypertext example landow maneuvers responsibility onto reader shoulders readers says assistance storytelling storymaking entirely particularly random become help tell tale read nonetheless continues hillis miller points help must create meaning read story readable organized causal chain causal sequence always implicit narrative miller purpose landow argument seems rescue hypertext stories perhaps medium essential triviality think rescue operation called struggle trivial serious absurdity order though miller aristotle implies absence centralized authorial control time concomitant absence obvious causes necessities leave hypertext vulnerable defamatory epithets random chaotic randomness chaos making comeback however morality principal basis really sequence consequence hoc ergo propter narrative believe conventional morality thermodynamic morality hard time conviction founded implications fractals chaos theory permit simultaneous domination events absolute determinism absolute uncertainty expect causality fade away newton einstein questioning default assumptions deeply rooted culture miller casual inevitable use instance consider questions implicit passage kernan quotes mcluhan gutenberg crucial literary concepts central plot single structure extensions movement type precise lines generates notion moving steadily along single planes narrative awareness totally alien nature language consciousness kernan landow says hypertext technology lets us start testing questions assumptions case hypertext demand attention single creative authority designs sequences sensation requires audiences accept order really need spite consistency symmetry landow nostalgic argument readers construe causality narrative morality remain essentially succumb argument temptations almost half book devoted ways hypertext affects realms outside texts last chapters pedagogy politics start small expand begins students concludes hypertext effect canonicity starts humanist technophobia ideology ends succinct survey networks hypertext unpacking mouldy concept intellectual property sentence seems heart chapters educational hypertext redefines role instructors transferring power authority students implicit kind transfer experienced modification concept knowledge away thing sought found guarded delivered coteries mysterious hoods brotherhoods priesthoods doctoral hoods away monolithic toward complex system interpenetrating contributions facts change environment dogmatically conclusions less likely called facts watched happen simple inexpensive networking environment trouble accepting landow sweeping statement inestimably challenging environment hypermedia prevail environment students become engaged learning trouble try habits remembering mimicking landow says hypertext provides perfect means informing assisting inspiring unconventional student environment frees learners constraints scheduling without destroying structure coherence course asks instructors rethink examinations forms evaluation make adjustments beliefs knowledge instead commodity professors exposed knowledge revealed dynamic cluster interacting perceptions constructed transformed real people pleasing abstract ramifications sound disturbing educators really want active students take responsibility education afraid challenge disagree landow assesses prospect terrifying perhaps especially atmosphere widespread humanist technophobia beyond threat professors assumptions power deeply rooted proscenium classroom barker kemp registrars schedules credit hours landow perceives hypertext teaching tool learning machine educational program medium unprecedented massage sic potentially multicentered democratizing far beyond campus already hears rumors ways people organizations adjusted activity away obeying toward collaborating horizontal networks encroach hierarchies change still service productivity seems minor flaw perhaps temporary transformation attitude basic image landow review transfer power author authority decreased reader power increased amounts seem democracy gains extent autocracy loses image implies scarcity limitation restriction power really exist fixed quantum shared among privileged withheld kept secret underclass certain contexts power resembles information sharing power leave sharer less extent information power authority overlap hypertext ecology abundance regarded spreading either reducing increasing extent least hypertext technology resembles network technology sharing abundance dreaded overload hallmarks sort implies reduction diminishment although takes rigorous imagining extrapolate hypertext environment direction broadly attitudes propertarian concepts artist inventor copyright patent publication secrecy closely linked impetus toward collaboration already evident matrix net looks compounded experience hypertext overlapping cultural schemas deference isolated genius worship mystery reverence hierarchy continue eroded technology virtually mandates collaboration share radically refabricated culture concepts intellectual property trade secrets searching truth significantly altered declarations mine landow wisely stops short speculation boldness discussing pedagogy alongside critical theory discussing political implications academic technology significant specific directions make guesses convergence technology pedagogy scientific literary theorizing feedback processes cultural evolution landow volume heralds indeed wish brought talent drawing crucial particulars complex framework bear broader academic curriculum political agenda seems sooner integrate hypertext opportunities exploration graduate training artistic critical disciplines greater likelihood system positive global cooperation prevail temptations self destruct matters wish landow able address technical side include implications broader definition text forthcoming cinema sound join plain words pictures hypermedia space theoretical side include intriguing hypothesis time relationships concept arches reconfigurations pedagogically include implications growing demand computing resources including trained people issue humanistic disciplines technology value forms endeavor comes recognized politically include ramifications high cost slow distribution technology brings us full circle centrifugally bullseye landow anatomized book thoroughly admirable lacunae worrisome missing page skeptics hypertext particularly scholars concerned apparent promotion anarchy rigorless dissipation landow quotes doubts erosion thinking subject disintegration centering voice contemplative thought heim landow however whatever lost center appears offset benefits collaboration discussing relationships experienced intermedia project instance lambastes still bathing afterglow romanticism uncritically inflate romantic notions creativity originality point absurdity quoting bolter book technology created conceptions authorship publication landow celebrates fact hypermedia linking automatically produces collaboration suspicion anything computers essentially materialistic centralized associated suspicion program must product whose acceptance implicate us machinations producers reviewer objecting jay bolter attitude toward computing technology links threat decentering associative technology developed greater consolidation capitalistic institutions position republican ideology tuman review paradox consolidated decentering might resolvable hard yet fight presumption network technology hypertext technology effects users testify impacts different however insist confusing concept hypertext whoever delivers installs particular version confusing generic technology book sellers paper printing presses hypertext generic technology product usenet shift matrix networks anarchists convention compared commercial bulletin boards shopping malls related objection directed bolter radical environmentalism allows human mind shaped whatever writing space happens occupying kaufer neuwirth review must certainly beware absolute technological determinism seems clear enough human mind used differently say cultures societies translates environmental shaping hypertext disruption categories reader writer seem already begun reshape us hypertext radical social technology since compound interest subsequences wo crystallize rationally predictable prophesied instance engine radio play suburban decentralization public television broadcasting willing predict nature going change tape events well write summaries memory since live culture changes recording technology effects profound gradual next century hypertext recording medium play part tectonic changes far early predict exact role precise changes isaac asimov made point people carry plausible extrapolation effects change single variable grinned added plotting feedback effects extrapolations affect variables shall say difficult variables affect understructure culture subtly seismically recording technology hypertext unprecedented appealing available recording technology effects call writing turn momentous photography drawing doubt member four hostile audiences enumerated outset rush buy landow hope others prepared credit emerging technology potential radically reshape institutional lives right assumed conceptual bedrock text author story knowledge reader give admirable book chance convince cited barker kemp network theory postmodern pedagogy writing classroom carolyn handa community teaching composition portsmouth hampshire bolter jay david space computer hypertext history hillsdale jersey lawrence erlbaum associates delany paul george landow eds literary cambridge mit press gibson william york ace heim michael language philosophical study word haven yale kaufer david chris neuwirth review bolter composition kernan alvin technology letters samuel princeton princeton lanham richard book screen four recent studies february review bolter hardison skylight culture technology twentieth kernan death ulmer grammatology age mcluhan marshall gutenberg toronto toronto miller hillis cambridge harvard moran charles computers english make february review handa holdstein selfe writing theory research moulthrop stuart polymers paranoia rhetoric hypertext spring edward intention york columbia schwarz helen computer perspectives mapping territories february review delany landow literary hawisher selfe perspectives computers composition hawisher selfe perspectives computers composition studies questions slatin john reading hypertext order coherence medium delany landow literary storyspace hypertext writing environment cambridge eastgate systems tuman myron review bolter composition millard ants myopic interactions delillo postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes fable ants myopic interactions delillo bill millard department english rutgers millard january pmc copyright bill millard rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press things world things true things truer true weird beard russell lee moore russ knight klif disk jockey paranoias paradigms afraid don delillo challenging qualities frank lentricchia finds don delillo offers us myth political virginity preserved expressions responses specific historical processes introducing mainstream fiction reagan era marked regionalisms privatisms bespeak alarming poverty imagination delillo dares project world full political complexity grapple ideas might make sense events observed public sphere working culture postmodern nostalgic culture longed pieties laissezfaire economics bourgeois individualism socioeconomic institutions busily breaking remaining space individuals individuality delillo recognized understood without attention problem individual behavior social sphere hypersaturated products signifying systems seven seconds broke american century superb symbolic moment focus attention since obviously symbol publish historical novel posited plausible chain events leading assassination john kennedy act defiant imagination political chutzpah raised stakes enterprise fiction culture rapidly losing allegiance written language practical means organizing experience makes implicit claim matter might believe theory warren commission report cia nicholas branch view megaton novel james joyce written moved iowa city lived hundred assembly explanatory narratives available evidence surrounding events dealey plaza legitimate concern novelist journalist historian member investigative body given evidentiary problems surrounding assassination unexplained unsatisfyingly explained deaths participants events witnesses proliferation conspiracy theories varying degrees credibility novelist fact stronger ground members fields asserting truth claims kennedy death position depends precise characterization nature historical truth claim achieves disruptive force offering fresh paradigm event kennedicide understood accounting individual actions decisions social signifying systems refuses easy gambit universal skepticism toward possibility explaining event equally easy temptation overreaching causal conjecture immune charges might lodged opposite directions accusation credulity involving sense universal connectivity associated conspiracy theory regarded paranoid vernacular pynchonian senses ahistorical nihilism involving disjunctivity explanations lodge sole culpability oswald reduce incident massive social causes consequences private motivation mere inexplicable insanity delillo text implies interpretive paradigm neither overplays underplays hand connecting events participants intentions eschewing model intentions deliberate purposeful necessarily connected outcomes reception among guardians conceptual border fiction presumably nonfictional discourses history politics journalism venomous astonishing hardly inexplicable degree lentricchia journalist hal crowther assesses vituperation directed delillo george jonathan yardley significant barometer book power indication authoritarian paranoia arouses deeper truer paranoia accounts oliver stone james garrison aficionado austin bookstore conspiracy section caller talk show might conjure crowther posits credible reason paranoia corporate journalism higher circles might mirror exceed paranoia lower love talk watergate want talk dallas establishment journalists know guts chickened biggest story time left fringe players exhumers elvis commentators sniffishly dismissive political implications makes explicit case historical disjunctivism takes steady adult nerve stare unblinkingly fact history jarred sideways act signifies nothing addled individual inner turmoil qtd crowther characteristically takes position favor willfully limiting reach historical reasoning safely presume historian journalist congressional investigator novelist desire steady adult nerve argument fails consider causal inquiry must stop observation individual pathology oswald delillo represents indeed addled afflicted apparently congenitally moderately severe combination dyslexia constant personal turmoil criticism seems disproportionate misapplied novel depicting clueless gunman bases actions romantic adolescent notions political destiny plays hands nearly every conspirator conspirator carries requisite familial baggage privatistic banalities freudian interpretation absent father domineering mother largely repressed recurrent gay desires delillo provide theorists evidence need crucial distinction reading incorporates individual pathology individual ist disjunctivist reading delillo offense beyond merely exhibit ing skepticism almost universal time warren report released crowther continuing investigation pathological individual oswald pathological without particularly distinct surroundings yardley responses resemble tom wolfe comments noam chomsky theories structural imperatives news media corporate state included documentary wolfe derisively dismisses chomsky argument control limits permissible public debate grounds require manipulation media cabal plotters presumably gathered single room laughably cinematic image organized malignity mirrored right edwin walker rant real control apparatus apparatus precisely ca name ca measure gentlemen take photograph mystery ca hold plot ca uncover mean plotters elected officials government cabinet members philanthropists men know secret signs work shadows control lives account chomskyist critique adheres paradigm wolfe imagine controlled discourse without conscious practically omnipotent controllers refuse entertain possibilities beyond warren report orthodoxy rational intentionalism yardley conflate delillo fringe players exhumers elvis posit mechanisms fringe players operate hardly embrace fringe oneself chomsky elucidating requirements information industry delillo outlines certain inevitable tendencies organized sub rosa actions aware tendencies go effect matter organizing cluelessness indeed central actions novel crucial recognize cluelessness political atmosphere means limited oswald win everett private mixture motivations belatedly incorporating recognition idea death woven nature every plot david ferrie sexual desires religious mysticism private perceptions distinct limits shape actions participant action plot jfk arises without conscious guidance master plotters conspiracy wolfe yardley recognize overarching deathward logic encompasses clever players george de mohrenschildt whose loathing walker elicits expressions strong emotion cia laurence parmenter part network gentlemen spies pure line natural extension schoolboy societies secret oaths initiations along willfully delusional birchers guy banister spends hours poring masturbatorily final nightmare file purporting document red chinese troops dropped baja fucking tens thousands wanted believe true believe true knew conspirator seeing interests fears desires revenge moves private direction resultant vector individual movements something individualist interpreter dares call conspiracy ii insects insubordinations model interdisciplinary model collective behavior develops directionality regardless single participant agenda comes improbable intersection fields study entomology practiced amateur basis budding physicist computer science richard feynman recalling home experiments ants navigational behavior finds insects either move randomly follow trails repetition small deviations follow results composite trail gives illusory appearance order question wondered anttrails look straight nice ants look know good sense geometry yet experiments try demonstrate sense geometry work glance looks efficient marvelous brilliant cooperation look carefully nothing kind none feynman ants moves individually straight line collective movement nevertheless produces straight line simulating purposeful effort transylvanian computer scientist alfred bruckstein working mathematical pursuit problems technion haifa israel formalized feynman conjecture proving theorem initially disorderly series pursuit paths converge straight segment connecting initial point departure anthill destination original pioneer ant recently discovered food source bruckstein model global behavior results simple local interaction rules implications robotics well behavior animal colonies implications behavior human organizations least metaphorically perhaps notes resemblance political resultant theory used field geopolitical decision analysis allison literally globally optimal solutions navigation problems obtained result myopic cooperation simple agents processors bruckstein form multiple myopia perhaps combined myopias disgraced buried resentful cia agent soldier fortune fixed address undiscernible loyalties mystically inclined pilot sacked airline job institutional homophobia contemplates developing hypnotism weapon claims believe everything dyslexic political naif daydreams merging flow history give appearance directed movement national security state depicted delillo myopic interaction human imperfection otherwise efficient system built system outset planning resulted bay pigs invasion everett parmenter part layered deliberately fragmented bureaucracy described delillo parodically numbing detail stage senior study effort consisted fourteen high officials including presidential advisers ranking military men special assistants undersecretaries heads intelligence met hour half eleven men left room six men entered resulting group called se augmented met hours seven men left four men entered including everett parmenter se detailed group developed specific covert operations decided members se augmented know plans members turn wondered whether senior study effort wanted know going stage three chances meeting stage three five men left room three paramilitary officers entered form leader win everett man present fourth stages point beckettish enumeration simply antlike bureaucrats come go talking guantanamo form rationality peculiar organizations depends precisely minimizing possibility anyone might know enough comprehend full narrative knowledge danger ignorance cherished asset cases dci director central intelligence know important things less knew decisively function impair ability tell truth inquiry hearing oval office chat president knew leader talking muttering sleep president course final object protective instincts knew jfk wanted castro cooling slab allowed let guilty yearning business charged carry white house summit unknowing resemblances white house unpenetrating tower hearings contra phase covert national security operations doctrine plausible deniability perfectly coincidental course plot castro taking grimly comic turns poisoned exploding cigars poison pen works testing botulin toxin monkeys fungus spores scuba suit culminating botched invasion bay pigs serves kind prefiguring myopically planned spectacle dealey plaza control public events requires diffusion awareness dispersal control unsurprising everett initial idea theatrically managed near miss executed functionally interpreted technician mackey team shooters including leon control multiple shades signification simplified brutality actual hit tendency toward myopic interactions pervades official unofficial national security apparatus bay pigs fiasco meetings continue official dispersal groups leader se detailed true believers men leader overresponsive policy shifts lightsensitive unpredictable continue covert operations carry meeting obsessionally sheer momentum without real powers caricature tom wolfe vision conspirators everett agent knew enough details operations serve agency equivalent pioneer ant relegated emasculated existence planted fake professor texas woman repeating pointless movements mary frances watched butter toast held edges slice left hand moved knife systematic strokes trying distribute butter evenly deeper requirements sad lost small business eternally buttering turning routine empty compulsion without meaning need imagines painting commemorating confrontation leader agents cia office security titling canvas light entering cave ungodly implying religiosity fall instrumental rationality tried time found inoperative iii cinema simulacra fallacy forensic romance everett fellow clandestines drawn pointless activity lapsing believers drawn ritual longer convinced actions political content compelled continue nonetheless conspiracy simulacrum conspiracy performing according script whose composition ongoing control effects history hardly personal contribution informed public major subtext moral lesson everett hopes ensue redeeming eyes history fails romantic vision truth seeing light day incompatible simulacral nature postmodern political activity plan complex elegance unlikely survive implementation field operatives mackey wayne elko consumed images seven samurai reliable executors subtle instructions follower ants simplify intricate paths pioneer ant everett embraced politics public image hoping manipulate media agency perception vengeful castro publicly raising question actions castro seeking reveals myopia forgets politics public image tends embrace practically inevitable consideration displacements agency recurrent coincidences engineered events happenstance longer possible hide fact lee oswald existed independent plot lead baudrillardian vision social processes use oswald boy marxist instrument conspiracy negative libran ferrie believes might flip either direction clear example baudrillard negativity whereby ll hypotheses manipulation reversible endless whirligig given bombing work leftist extremists extreme rightwing provocation staged centrists bring every terrorist extreme disrepute shore failing power equally true search proof indeed objectivity fact check vertigo interpretation pet conspiracy watergate nonscandal baudrillard show trial designed create moral superstructure behind amoral capitalist state function interpret events struggles right left rationally expressible questions public interest structural fictions obscuring fact watergate whatever plot culminated dealey plaza closer normative exceptional state mistake vertigo orientation power baudrillard vision uses fears simulacra strives monopoly simulation punishing acts theatrical fake fears unsanctioned simulation fears violent transgression precisely simulation always suggests object order might really nothing emphasis baudrillard mechanism converts simulation might publicized sensitive covert operations hit kennedy shock state apparatus ultimately absorb sociopolitical structures tolerate actual violence president symbolic violence system signs functions protective coloration operations capital power stage murder rediscover glimmer existence legitimacy american presidents kennedys murdered still political dimension others right puppet attempts simulated murders discourses truth come rough treatment baudrillard world figures try enact discourses truth likewise disoriented defeated opposite end plot hapless everett thought induce media hyperreality work real sits nicholas branch performing historical reconstruction masses evidence supplied curator branch panoptical reader synthesize entire mass materials credible historical truth claim driven complete history whether anyone ever read steadily becomes apparent however performing simulacrum research position scholar heaven apparently infinite research materials provided instantly request scholar hell overabundance nonintegration papery environment hallucinatorily borgesian part library babel part garden forking paths branch gutenbergian man logical recombinatory faculties underscored surname attempt definitive reconstruction kennedicide peters miserably everett attempt send true information public naive belief possibility realist discourse dealey plaza branch receives different form knowledge comes interpret form punishment sources depends damned eternal investigation drowned information sensory well documentary including contradictory irrelevant gruesome primary texts curator continues send include obligatory zapruder film exhaustively scrutinized cinematic texts autopsy photos results ballistics tests carried human skulls goat carcasses blocks gelatin mixed horsemeat actual warped bullet fired test purposes wrist seated cadaver another level branch thinks beyond documents want touch smell bloody goat heads seem mock begins think point place coherence explainable conspiracy comes plot rambling affair succeeded short term due mainly chance deft men fools ambivalence fixed weather yet stuff keeps coming defying comprehension branch end plot events defied control everett instead attaining closure expects narrative syntagm successful completion forensic romance branch becomes sisyphus mediated information still reading signs close novel still written little accepted grim role goatherd historical hell keeper unintelligible secrets state iv infocide delillo plot nightmarish parable transmission type consequential information public sphere late capitalism sender mediators receiver message everett conspirators branch respectively maintained state myopia throughout process initial message replaced antithetical countermessage never reaches true intended receiver politically responsible public precisely apologists george ilk course forensic interpretation forestalled political accountability rendered risible useful communication stultified conditions state literal control apparatus police spies becomes redundant vestigial citizenry occupied lack real referents consequences baudrillard glum description daily life realm infinite simulation violence surveillance secret virulence chain reaction slow implosion simulacra spaces comes play witnessing end perspective panoptic space capitalist polity course always defensive mythologies characterize processes positively benign theory myopic interactions means case insect behavior offering metaphoric explanation human behavior paradigm series antlike actions pursuit private interests combine result public calamity formative myth early capitalist era uses another arthropod collective extol processes adam smith anthropomorphize anatomize years later capitalism benevolent invisible hand bernard mandeville fable bees private vices publick appearing offers conceptual structure remarkably similar bruckstein beehive prospers long tolerates rich array interlocking iniquities loses wealth power relative hives gives impulses reform economic leveling critical difference images mandeville applauding system transmutes private vices public benefits inverts equation identifies individual scale disaster social scale throughout period capital social dominance seems encounters form consciousness wilfully refuses form lucid integrative social vision mandeville account apian society founded sort disjunction feynman bruckstein explain formic navigation behavior looks error disorder individual level combines behavior produce order collective capitalist utilitarian mandeville rationalized glaring class distinctions among bees observation carry life conveniences real pleasures comforts ease height better rich ll classical rationalization inequities iniquities capitalism recur reaganite trope rising tide lifting boats mandeville identification social reform counterproductive removing incentives drive invisible hand recur nearly three centuries later margaret thatcher denouncements public policy based compassion economic justice tearfully sentimental wet contempt social interaction reaches peak comic exaggeration david ferrie joking mafioso carmine latta later manipulate jack ruby taking role script cold war apocalypse might ensue tried bomb cuba retrieve communists mob asserts positive preference postnuclear hobbesianism idea living shelters go woods dig personal latrine sewer system form welfare state government funnel sea think people independent digging latrines woods million backyards person responsible shit clearly distinguish parodic hyperindividualism attitude expressed earl swastika graffiti sends weird beard nervous premonitory improvisations fundamental level communication odds belief system shared mandeville reagan great communicator ferrie latta walker looming bircher population dallas community immunized community unified acceptance fragmentation written proliferation signifiers commercial culture delillo works intersecting messages shred idea individual consciousness whole network popular mythology allowing delillo show possibilities meaning action shaped contemporary ethos simultaneity indeterminacy character transformation realization novelistic subject depth narrative time replaced notion character function frequently languages representation novelistic self situated wacker environments oversaturated disconnected messages pose risk might call death information particular hazard someone oswald lacks probably hereditary neurologic reasons integrative capacity makes purposeful linguistic behavior possible protestations economic injustice oswald image communism consumer item boy perverse fantasy becoming whole culture fears roles stalin trotsky natural outgrowths teenage idolworship exotic alternatives john wayne whose screensanctified presence bathes mess duty corregidor forgets visit trotsky house mexico city sense regret makes feel breathless physically weak shifts quickly saying visitor hollywood missing part universal studios tour writing historic diary russia tateless wordblind always pain chaos composition find order field little symbols hazy distance clearly picture called word word picture word saw spaces incomplete features tried guess rest made wild tries phonetic spelling language tricked inconsistencies watched sentences deteriorate powerless make right nature things elusive things slipped perceptions grip runaway world thing ignorance knew things know spymaster marion collings gives oswald recruiting speech interpretive importance context fact innocent someone wants becomes intelligence old man eating peach intelligence august place ukraine tourist camera still place human intelligence oswald unsuited type cognitive work incorporates cranium perspectivelessness disconnection whole culture living representative myopically interactive informational realm death information goes hand hand death information hyperreal environment messages infinitely reproducible convertible collings elision meanings intelligence raw informational material human skill making sense metastasizes throughout culture former overcomes latter william cain observes discussing passage american culture always facts intelligence irony spread information fails lead clearer meaning finely focused intelligence people assemble knowledge transmission person person place place signify yet import stays mysterious quantity information ensures little actual informing ever occurs dominance paradigm absolute reinforce darkly suspect postmodern alteration mind cain bathetic intensely imagined monologue marguerite oswald patching together incoherent cliches insights achieve desperate coherence concludes minor key hardly fatalistic minor key baudrillard composes implicitly least metafictional level passages imply still possible select information ceaseless media babel combine ways generate power least don delillo ear spoken american language question remains whether borders permeable alternative communicative myopia worse return empiricist intelligence richard feynman paradigm opposed text recurrent behavioral model equates global awareness purpose effectiveness explicit description model occurs long chapter los alamos recounts experiences working bomb security interests mandated fragmentation knowledge level control surveillance properly called paranoid however justifiable wartime conditions feynman intuits disseminating knowledge project among technical workers improve quality efficiency work experience proves right real trouble ever told fellows anything army selected country thing called special engineer detachment clever boys high school engineering ability sent los alamos put barracks tell nothing came work work ibm machines punching holes numbers understand nobody told thing going slowly thing technical guys know oppenheimer went talked security special permission complete transformation began invent ways better improved scheme worked night ll done tell bureaucrats set special engineer detachment counted efficacy myopic interactions assumption small coterie analogous pioneer ant knows location food trusted information direction collective endeavor feynman explicitly demonstrates superiority informed interactions certain types operations works ants assassins necessarily improve results engineers delillo account produced kennedicide regardless whether specific events imagines occupy structural framework veridical proposition unlikely ever confirmed something conceptual engineer status adds weight works implicit claim influence public sphere delillo extends deepens intimation paradigm make sense postmodern era public events transition world perhaps paradigm shift delillo work mirror sees occurring political world becomes clear toward conclusion latter book bill gray approaches death sensing form information eclipse days moon khomeini terrorists gain novelists lose literary world enjoyed ferocious debate friend editor everson decline eroded perks capital owns company want know whole big story quick burst limousines belief actions public consequences decline agreeing meet abu rashid represents beginning prolonged suicide gray mode thought moving eastward toward rendezvous grave gray sustains inner monologue retreats public observation myopic realm personal familial nostalgia individual artist language plot implies obsolete always bounded bound privacy artifact social order longer exists yet gray language succeeded different language brita nilsson camera refuse participate history gesture unmask armed youth end meeting abu rashid dramatizes willingness active participant events passive recorder delillo still public citizen artist surprise public visual language produces factual texts indeed selected hardly panoptical view master historian branch illusory objective news media selected informed receptive eye kind informational engineer myopia easily corrected lenses designate paradigm theory myopic interactions borrowing term alfred bruckstein bruckstein use term myopic interactions article phrase attributed brief description article april broader scope phrase originally uses myopic cooperation since allows noncooperative actively antagonistic interactions involving governmental operatives oswald ruby whether still love talk watergate talking baudrillard however open question graham allison offers competing explanatory models particularly intricate geopolitical test case installation soviet missiles cuba according rational actor classical model foreign policy analysts laymen implicitly embraced governments make decisions monolithically individual chess players referring specific defined objectives calculating rational means attaining however organizational process governmental bureaucratic politics models better explain mechanisms determine international behavior apparent monolith chess player fact black box containing competing organizations interests individuals pursues distinct partially compatible objectives analysis organization routines relative bargaining power components yields understanding participants come make irrational decisions indebted katie burke md facep calling attention allison work applications medical governmental decision analysis well argument presented elko identification paramilitary role cinematic models made explicit form myopia muffs task killing oswald arranged rendezvous site texas theater waiting feature let tension build movies allowing police apprehend instead staying feature leon removed confirms elko priorities fact charges nixon behavior far ordinary though erred choosing victims among powerful significant deviation established practice never charged serious crimes administration bombing cambodia example issue indeed raised secrecy bombing bombing held crime might ask incidentally sense bombing actually bombing press refused expose chomsky branch among characters introduced book appearing six pages another nicholas young oswald taunting truant companions bronx nicky black know books spin pages fast people screwing referring person kid collapsing distinction written language cinema primitive porn bearing devil conventional given name though name always used full never nicky black vanishing book single scene nicky black sort background character whose irrelevance narrative charges symbolism nicholas appears among larger important masses paper inference delillo setting early subtextual linkages obsession textual forms auld constitute interpretive overaggression irony rightists calling impeachment man head commission performed simulacral investigation protecting plotters yet another unlikely lost readers probably lost quite rightists cited allison graham decision explaining cuban missile boston little brown baudrillard jean precession simulacra trans paul foss paul patton philip beitchman york semiotext bruckstein alfred ant trails look straight nice cain william making meaningful world self history rev delillo don quarterly chomsky noam cold war essays current crisis york pantheon crowther hal clinging rock novelist choices mediocracy atlantic delillo don york viking penguin york viking feynman richard surely joking mr feynman adventures curious ed edward hutchings york norton math news report bruckstein paper quote bruckstein april lentricchia frank american writer bad citizen introducing don delillo atlantic postmodern critique atlantic originally published mandeville bernard fable bees private vices publick english ed geoffrey tillotson paul fussell marshall waingrow brewster rogerson york harcourt consent noam chomsky dir peter wintonick mark achbar dir richard linklater wacker norman mass novel representational politics don delillo naylor mired sublime nathaniel mackey postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes mired sublime nathaniel mackey paul naylor department english memphis pknaylor postmodern culture pmc copyright paul naylor rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press aware fact changes present history unseen moments massive transformation civilization passage world cultural sameness effectively imposed west pattern fragmented diversity achieved less creative peoples today seized rightful place world glissant edouard glissant incisive sentence inaugurates series essays published devoted possibilities difficulties poetics registers shift sameness diversity structures current debates multiculturalism although martinican poet critic raises familiar charge west imposed proposed sameness want draw attention curative utopian dimension glissant diagnosis diversity fundamentally fragmented achieved less creative sameness curative dimension opens possibility poetry poetics representation moment enacted text traditions cross paths sameness yields diversity achieve less creative encounter american literature century witnessed series attempts produce epic poem capable telling tale tribe tale including american world history well series begins ezra pound continues louis zukofsky robert duncan show essay nathaniel mackey works distinct holds possibility utopian vision created poetry yet poems enact passage sameness diversity marks glissant definition poetry pound declaration spirit ages contemporaneous unfortunate effect reducing diversity transcendent sameness service view world history effect evident parts mackey argues study century american gassire lute robert duncan vietnam war poems poems allow diversity move closer present begin admit impossibility composing tale human tribe admission however close door possibility contrary opens door kind creative encounter cultures glissant calls encounter based recognition irreducible diversity disparate cultures populate world nathaniel mackey contend achieves encounter last ten years mackey writer intent exploring sides hyphen investigated remarkably wide range subjects forms published volumes poetry volumes work epistolary fiction baghostus major collection essays numerous articles music literature culture anthology poetry prose inspired jazz mackey founding editor literary journal eliot weinberger rightly calls main world american minority white yet despite wide range subjects forms writing undertakes mackey work almost always gathers fact song essays deal baraka blues creeley jazz epistolary fiction comprised letters member jazz band mystic horn society poems dedicated musicians john coltrane don cherry jimi hendrix pharoah sanders cecil taylor mackey song term includes poetry creates possibility terms discrepant engagement cultures phrase serves title recent book essays description reading moment mackey defines term relation name dogon west africa give weaving block base loom weave sits call creaking word noise word based discrepant foundation coherence articulation purchase world fabrication affords discrepant engagement suppressing seeking silence noise acknowledges acknowledgement founding noise discrepant engagement sings bass voicing reminders axiomatic exclusions positings identity meaning depend discrepant engagement denotes theory enacts structure definition crossing traditions dogon western cosmologies philosophies language allow mackey present crossing traditions sense nonsense noise word encounter mackey uncovers opposition moment shared traditions although judgment concerning moment value clearly shared opposition animates mackey writing generates recognition embodied moment song mackey presents illusive allusive moment discrepant engagement traditions poetic cosmology dogon tradition west africa american tradition cross mackey cultural judgment concerning value song coincides given culture reacts opposition noise word creaking culture tolerates words recall mackey contention founding noise language serves remind us tradition axiomatic exclusions follows culture definitions judgments noise political well aesthetic implications glissant offers useful interpretation politics noise finds work jumbled rush sound composes martinican creole dispossessed man organizes speech weaving apparently meaningless texture extreme noise glissant contends meaning sentence sometimes hidden accelerated nonsense created scrambled sounds nonsense convey real meaning master ear access scrambled sounds creole hide meaning master dispossessed find form subversion noise ignored possess hide meaning often song mackey work song inhabits ambiguous ground words mackey namesake correspondent epistolary fiction song imply forfeiture speech speech fulfillment mackey poetry poetics offer deliberately ambivalent answer question lute mackey describes light duncan understanding pound charles olson initial attempts produce poem global multiphasic work various times various places interpenetrate accident duncan sees sort work began appear period world wars time national divisions hostilities forefront puts forth sense dialectical oppositional response outright disunity world war lute iii design work seeks represent collage serial form luminous moments use pound phrase transcend temporal cultural boundaries order overcome nationalistic tendencies led world wars yet particular practice collage general raise significant questions concerning relation author material appropriated cultures author necessarily underwrite values sources draws author claiming mastery sources attempt set dialogic relationship given often unwritten strictures overly discursive language genres author make relation source texts evident suggesting mackey answers questions directly version potential incongruities material borrows dogon cosmology position author instance incongruities dogon treatment gender sexuality mackey fully addressed worked poetry nevertheless mackey concept discrepant engagement cultures allows room unresolved incongruities without undermining worth project furthermore mackey address general problem authorship inspiration sheds light understanding possible dangers involved authorship mackey book investigates ways story gassire lute provides connection previous instances brings subjects war poetry face face significantly investigates ways story announces moment least three poems pound olson maximus duncan ways modernist aesthetic governing comes fire mackey informs us pound found story leo frobenius douglas fox incorporated canto lxxiv story brings african culture directly mix american frobenius heard story working soninke mali inhabit region west africa dogon lute gassire son king mythical city wagadu following fierce battle hears partridge singing dausi african epic song determines trade role military leader singer orders special lute made warned craftsman lute sing wood stained blood gassire sons entranced song dausi willingly accepts price leads death eight sons destruction wagadu mackey story gassire lute becomes parable dangers song poetry dangers placing oneself path daimonic inspiration expense human life taken seriously notion inspiration complicates unsettles mean since subject invasions susceptibility factor human means lute throughout lute mackey interrogates possibility poets producing various consideration fact susceptible danger particular cites duncan analysis pound refusal look possibility ideal might party betrays sublime complicit involved total structure obscene goes backstage lute iii according line argument pound trusted muse refused question source inspiration result unable unwilling ways sublime intertwined political horrors sought denounce mackey contends duncan avoids trap poetry exhibits willingness question corrupt inspiration lute ii want extend argument mackey argue duncan courts muse makes questioning integral part inspiration questioning intentionally leaves poet reader enmeshed mired sublime however unlike number postmodern poets theorists mackey unequivocally dismiss possibility transcendence among things song contends song embody simultaneous mystic thrust immanence transcendence meet making music social well cosmic political metaphysical well examine mackey offers revised notion transcendence notion incorporates social political realms protects dangerous notions inspiration reduction diversity sameness holds possibility truly curative poetry well mackey begins book poetry continues sections appearing recently poetry magazines american nature series mackey poems easy enter susceptible authoritative reading since include certain amount founding noise form well content difficulty augmented fact andoumboulou virtually unknown outside small group west african anthropologists interested information andoumboulou scarce best mackey aware instances andoumboulou mentioned liner notes francois di dio recording dogon music marcel griaule germaine dieterlen pale mackey cites epigraphs songs songs respectively instance di dio reveals song andoumboulou addressed spirits reason initiates crouching circle sing whisper deserted village howling dogs wind disturb silence night instance griaule dieterlen place andoumboulou context dogon cosmology wherein andoumboulou product incestuous coupling yeban reside earth interior result coupling andoumboulou attest ogo failure lost twinness exploring possibility reconciliation lost twinness animates utopian dimension mackey although citations might provide reader great deal information andoumboulou provide mackey enough inspiration begin series poems really bore initial senses active sequence actual music andoumboulou album funereal song whose low croaking vocality intimates dead whose climactic trumpet bursts signal breakthru sic another world another life letter admittedly author comments work provide privileged interpretation work nevertheless mackey gloss brings fore prove crucial understanding work centrality song possibility transcendence song note music mythology dogon initially sparks interest blurring boundaries song noise croaking vocality catches attention particular note particular kind song opens poet possibility encountering past dead possibility encountering another world another life mackey conception transcendence confused either symbolist conception nevertheless possibility transcendence animates poetic project although mackey understanding transcendence unfold fully argument develops desire leave open possibility temporal historical transcendence suggests ways treatment andoumboulou moves beyond mere antiquarian interest dogon mythology according mackey read pale course writing found andoumboulou specifically spirits earlier flawed failed form human given dogon emphasis signs traces drawings etc graphicity noted tend think rough draft human lately fond saying andoumboulou fact us rough draft letter mackey song andoumboulou potentially song song form humanity quite finished still process becoming presently reconciliation lost twinness mentioned becomes central preoccupation mackey reconciliation suggest humanity might move beyond rough draft stage development mackey remarks raise important questions concerning access history tradition suggest ways series poems develop kind curative dimension glissant calls since hold possibility humanity going another draft revision revision recognizes reduces diversity original song andoumboulou mackey points dirge sung elders dogon opens moment lament song says dead ascend without song lure names throats word sticks make verb opening line listen version song andoumboulou recorded di dio song say anything construe term strictly song seems explore preor terrain chant groan whisper sigh definite ground meaning direct communication yet mood tone song unmistakably funereal chant doubt listeners unfamiliar african music take song part festive occasion recording song andoumboulou stanzas mackey poem bring listener reader opposition word noise figures prominently notion discrepant engagement initial engagement dogon song embryonic poem takes place contested terrain word noise something least particularly recourse strained straining register scratchy tonalities dogon singers lines names throats word sticks allude letter direct connection mackey makes dogon song lines stanza song hinges hesitant inhibited act expression nevertheless word sticks singer throat founding noise song says something precedes exceeds word furthermore precedes exceeds singer well perhaps extend glissant contention noise jumbled rush sound creole speech deliberately conceals meaning master include contention noise inherent versions song andoumboulou deliberately conceals meaning equally domineering master master meaning demands linguistic sounds make rational sense extension glissant argument brings us face face mystical element inherent dogon cosmology mackey poetry poetics term mysticism equally troublesome term transcendence contemporary western readers particular often overwhelmed connotations result term needs used carefully qualified manner jones defines mysticism view reality ineffable transcendent known therefore special nonrational means knowledge communicable poetic imagery metaphor jones want add song jones list means nonrational knowledge communicable since mystical moment dogon cosmology mackey poetry transpires song well imagery metaphor furthermore nonrational knowledge transcendent ineffable nature reality communicable song imagery metaphor suggest intimate knowledge make explicit absolute yet song imagery metaphor make explicit limits via negativa draw attention transcends limits dialectic word noise comprises discrepant engagement occurring dogons song andoumboulou mackey best understood part movement simultaneously reveals conceals reality transcends attempt represent strictly rational mode communication dialectical understanding relation word noise therefore mitigates hubristic assumptions possibility tale tribe yet leaves unresolved perhaps intentionally perhaps potential incongruities author stance cultural materials draws song imagery metaphor mackey come together tradition lyric poetry tradition close ties western romanticism claims transcendence accompany yet mackey understanding transcendent moment lyric poetry simply equated romanticism transcendent moment romantic coleridge instance allows access infinite tradition coleridge coleridge poetics lyric poetry primary means transcend finite material world senses move infinite immaterial world god presence mackey hand transcendental tradition lyric poetry allows access modes prior experience ecords experience part communal collective inheritance access though personally experienced things interview mackey conception transcendence best understood sociological historical theological metaphysical sense human human human divine encounter short mackey offers horizontal vertical notion transcendence mackey language primary means attaining moment transcendence since language inherit voices dead language passed us people graves brings access history tradition times places immediate immediate particular occasion whether look individually personally whether look collective talk specific community interview yet language means transcendence due founding noise inherent word hold possibility absolute transcendence equally important means transcendence mackey found human sexuality song andoumboulou told dead want us bled sung thin wisp soul want meat body sounded read lines italics pertaining dead desire sounded song disembodied entities beings composed flesh themes truly sex death meet act song act purports take singer listener beyond limits experience bodies order share sacred common ground generation degeneration move mackey poems themes take mythological proportions great extent song andoumboulou protagonist mackey fiction admits accused upwardly displacing sex understanding upward displacement functions poems help shed light possibility reconciling lost twinness potential transcendence sexuality song andoumboulou extended instance upward displacement deserves close attention following passage poem section song delivered sound leaves though whatever place words talk us speak hill thru hole ants mud hut body embraced edge speech though spoke without words dream loincloth tight conceals woman sacred parts worked longing unveil underneath word nommo put inside fabric woven secret book wherein wet kisses keeps stanzas set scene transcendence transpires song space silence sound leaves signification place words talk us place likened following parenthetical element appears edge speech speaking without words condition reminiscent paradoxical song says poem series passage implicitly brings together language song transcendence sexuality understand concerns explicitly connected need consult perhaps primary source study dogon cosmology marcel griaule griaule book records unique discussions ogotemmeli blind dogon sage took place still stands intimate authoritative account dogon cosmology available mackey signals importance conversations prefacing poem epigraph book yet song andoumboulou full impact ogotemmeli narrative become evident commentary symbolic import dogon women clothing ogotemmeli tells griaule tight conceal woman sex stimulates desire underneath word nummo put fabric word every women secret attracts man woman must secret parts inspire desire griaule clearly last four stanzas section song andoumboulou cited poetic paraphrase ogotemmeli common thread runs passages concerns essential role concealment plays desire concealment provokes hermeneutical well sexual desire since longed underneath word according ogotemmeli amma originary god dogon lore created earth lump clay fashioning female genitalia form ant hill proceeded sex creation act ogotemmeli calls primordial blunder god act eventually led birth twin spirits called nummo spelled nommo mackey version determined bring speech speechless mother earth nummo accordingly came earth bringing fibres pulled plants already created heavenly regions formed mother purpose garment merely modesty coiled fringes skirt therefore chosen vehicle words spirit desired reveal earth extent mystical discourse simultaneously reveals conceals reality exceeds rational understanding connection language sexuality potential media transcendence becomes apparent explore role image plays dogon cosmology image weaving well dogon griaule points weaving form speech imparted fabric shuttle warp ogotemmeli explains weaver representing dead man male opens closes womb woman represented heddle stretched threads represent act procreation word sound block shuttle name block means word interwoven threads fills interstices fabric image weaving brings us contact primary elements dogon cosmology mackey poetics word creaking founding noise word based essential parts procreative craft produces clothing provokes desire unveil underneath desire never fully satisfied song poetry argued earlier form raises troublesome questions concerning author relation cultural materials draws mackey use dogon cosmology case point granting essentialist notions gender sexuality implicit dogon cosmology prominent place mackey risks unsavory equation dogon notions gender sexuality familiar representation woman passive provoker desire man aggressive unveiler truth suspect mackey identifies although mackey address issue directly manner draws clear distinction views matter dogons particularly recently published sections series explore notions consonant contemporary understanding gender sexuality return issue later let suggest reconciliation lost twinness prove bound less essentialist understanding gender sexuality return connection language sexuality depicted ogotemmeli account sexualized image origin language strong implications notion poetic inspiration underlies mackey recall argument concerning dangers unquestioned allegiance claims transcendent source inspiration ways claims blind poet possible complicity poetry politics song andoumboulou carries significant subtitle gassire lute opens take encountered songs warning poet burnt odor blood say ask demand blood clearly alludes story gassire lute important point represents line necessary make demand take poet say subtle qualification situates origin demand human realm poet realm possible poet accused upwardly displacing demand blood admits upwardly displacing sex read mackey poem enacts kind questioning source inspiration finds duncan poetry questioning becomes increasingly prominent sections appear mackey recent book poetry sections mackey included book continue investigate possibility transcendence poems take personal tone turn attention love potential means transcendence result reconciliation lost twinness site investigation personal poems since take place part liminal space sleeping waking yet asleep longer awake lie awaiting stalks unanswered air still awaiting blunts running flood carries mistress whispers foot realm waking reality realm dream poet awaits whispered message allow ascend latter realm moment occurs song andoumboulou poem poet awaiting sleep sits reading drafts dead friend poem sleep arrives poet envisions legs ascending unlit stairway saw escorted thru gate unrest bed boat look lowers rise sleep waking puts wreath sun image stairway appears earlier song andoumboulou informs poet ascent moves stairway shattered light passage cited plays crucial role although cuts grain traditional expectations vehicle poet ascent example role beatrice plays dante epic look brings poet waking reality act results celebratory gesture toward sun appears lead poet toward earthly experience transcendence suggest transcendent experience experience love love stuttered bit tongue love song testifies dimensions reality exceed articulation hinted form discourse draws attention limitations throughout mackey poetry poetics phenomenon stuttering stands form sound sentiment sound symbol major critical piece concerning transcendent possibilities music representation possibilities literature mackey argues stutter witness hand symbolizes need go beyond confines exclusionary order confessing best limited success impediments passage seeks acknowledged annulled attested exactly gesture overcome interpretation aligns stuttering mystical discourse stuttering simultaneously eludes alludes exceeds articulation transcends exclusionary order rational discourse song andoumboulou offers complete rendition series connection love transcendence mysticism limits language poem poet confronts speaks speaking boxed edge alludes movement language boxed nevertheless point beyond needle light poet laid hands confronting light take found top shattered stairway mentioned earlier puts poet position although move speak finds mouth wired shut mute lure blind mystic light lost aura erased stuttered say although elliptical grammar creates certain amount founding noise passage makes reading tentative subject verbs seems light encountered poet read light effaces leaves stuttering trace presence stuttering seen merely sign failure communicate witness exceeds communication transcendent experience object prove evanescent necessarily mean illusory fact endure mean never occurred imply however representation either experience object experience stable eternal falsifies poem comes close poet encounter mystic light causes similar reaction part saw light abrupt stuttered tenuous angel took took lips incendiary kiss momentary madonna took bread condolences cure line signals moment transcendence subject object poet light share experience stuttering transitory best note light figured feminine form angelic madonna whose message comes kiss tenuous momentary authoritative eternal yet despite evanescent quality kiss provides among things curative experience poet experience reaches apogee song andoumboulou last series published beginning poem poet moves steps read shattered stairway light yet movement necessarily indicate movement world another argued earlier mackey notion transcendence best understood physical metaphysical terms reading moment transcendence duncan poetry provides equally revealing insight moment poetry according mackey point duncan poetry poetics live world whose limits make limits therefore subject unmaking poem refers stepping outside extending reality meaning cosmic impulse aspiration cosmic mediumship poem lays claim lute iv mackey song love anchored material realm body means extension reality occurs rough body love last gifted wings last bounded impenetrable side promise heartbeats heard high wrought promise lips dreamt aimlessly kissing throated rift unlike traditional christian conception utopia wherein soul gets wings leaving body behind wings poem serve figure means experience reality extended given rough body love note body bounded promise fulfillment transcendence furthermore promise confronts impenetrable element founding noise inherent language curbs claims unalloyed experience transcendence leaves rift promise perhaps overcome scene provisional transcendence close mackey comes reconciliation lost twinness move humanity beyond rough draft stage andoumboulou marks point mackey notions gender sexuality move beyond essentialist notions dogon cosmology discussed earlier throughout recently published sections song andoumboulou distinctions merge include reduce us opaque pronouns persons whether knew song andoumboulou reduce either inclusive notion humanity suggests understanding gender views men women essence collective pronouns claiming invocation collective understanding gender resolves problems raised mackey appropriation dogon cosmology however point direction suspect mackey continue explore develops works toward reconciliation lost twinness marks rough draft form humanity still process curative dimension mackey occurs extends conception reality beyond exclusionary order rational discourse order based exclusions essentialist notions race gender mackey attempts cure us desire reduce representation diversity difference kind sameness compromises initial instances american mackey argues troubling measure american imperialism implicit idea indeed reflect distinctly american sense privilege american feeling entitled everything world offer well aesthetic arm american sensibility coups multinational corporations overseas military bases obvious extensions lute iii fact mackey poetry conceals reveals dogon cosmology stands attempt quell appetite omnivorous genre attempt situates us mired sublime sublime offers us thru yet result overcome deplored since mackey contends saving grace poetry return edenic world ambidextrous duplicit capacity counterpoint weaving music harmonizes contending terms lute iv mackey use musical metaphor counterpoint resonates edward use figure understanding dynamics truly encounter peoples texts counterpoint points various themes play another provisional privilege given particular yet resulting polyphony concert order organized interplay derives themes rigorous melodic formal principle outside work counterpoint modelled symphony atonal ensemble sense counterpoint mackey poetry founding noise articulate word african american poetic traditions opens kind creative encounter edouard glissant contends marks massive transformation shaping present history hope promise mentioned holds song transformation helps compose inclusive without reductive song insist resolving tension involved discrepant engagement cultures result song consonant diverse world embodied notes thank john duvall tom carlson careful reading essay nathaniel mackey discussing work friendly helpful manner phrase ezra pound although claims derive rudyard kipling history phrase three american poems attempt tell tale michael bernstein tale princeton princeton press traditions woven together mackey poetry elements european arabian latin south american traditions make presence felt poems although examination traditions prove illuminating task ambitious single essay mackey recently recorded strick andoumboulou recording available spoken engine box memphis tn works cited coleridge samuel taylor poetry prose ed donald stauffer york modern library college editions glissant edouard poetics trans michael dash charlottesville press virginia griaule marcel trans ralph butler london oxford press jones western philosophy twentieth century wittgenstein york harcourt brace jovanovitch mackey nathaniel engagement dissonance experimental cambridge cambridge press baghostus los angeles sun moon press urbana chicago illinois press gassire lute robert duncan vietnam war poems fall gassire lute robert duncan vietnam war poems ii spring gassire lute robert duncan vietnam war poems iii fall gassire lute robert duncan vietnam war poems iv spring interview nathaniel mackey ed foster fall school san francisco city lights books song andoumboulou poetry project newsletter personal letter author december pound ezra spirit york directions edward york vintage books weinberger eliot news briefs fall perlman popular music audience postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes popular music audience marc perlman perlman department music tufts september pmc copyright marc perlman rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review crafts susan daniel cavicchi charles keil music daily life project foreword george lipsitz hanover nh press england wesleyan press cultural studies frequently constructs popular music particularly disruptive sort object form resistance frith part resistance displayed consumers popular culture seen reinterpretation creative appropriation products though examples process literary radway romance penley zines frith sees popular music consumption becoming model popular cultural consumption general frith book review features consumption resistance though limited popular music book disruptive moment consumption generalized beyond pop moment listening across genre borders world music market musical institutions impose strict boundaries styles people resist eclectic tastes important message book far complexity far searching testing experimenting either music schools commercial market categories account people find astonishing range musical choices despite inhibiting constrictions music industry lipsitz xiii tastes broader confines imposed marketing specialists xiv book message illustration thesis whatever plausibility view eclectic listening shall add reflections subject book presents lively lay commentary music edited selection interviews conducted buffalo ny interviewees range age white americans though five hispanic included well bolivian ethiopian music daily life project started carol hadley student suny buffalo pursuing independent study project asked people role music lives found people unsuspected combinations tastes example woman listening revolved bette mitchell configuration striking trajectories woman moved classical music neil diamond stimulus undergraduate classes carried interviews three graduate seminars edited organized results result kaleidoscope individual voices diverse specific easily grouped subcultures portrait particularity keil puts introduction fingerprints signature voice choices music ways relate music plural interconnected pattern idiosyncratic culture sound interviews illustrate keil notion musical idioculture seem fit common stereotypes defy caricatures example overachieving high school violinist attends julliard weekends favorite listening music italian opera grew rolling stones tapes talking heads play grateful dead tunes request editorial choice present whole edited interviews made spotlight interviewees prove trenchant observers witty conversationalists molly age comments music videos interfere individual visualizations think saw tv mind sees listen insufferably cute lisa age listens radio studying test comes test remember song remember question remember answer ralph polymath truckdriver notices ride valkyries elmer fudd cartoon holds forth connection jewish diaspora polka music likes beach boys black music white fun well mahavishnu orchestra draws line opera well butterfly okay really appreciate stella emigrated greece thirty years ago consider greek music music mine couple million people thinks country western adult music male bonding party songs ones cliches given reasons became cliches short interviews rich musical content miniature psychodramas clouded glimpses private lives betty example converted classical music neil diamond reader involuntarily wonders significance conversion betty tells us accompanied divorce husband bits intergenerational sitcom abby interviewed father mentions grace jones father question mistakenly refers singer grace slick elicits putdown grace jones honey grace slick never million years nevertheless applaud crafts et al decision focus people words wonder perhaps zealously implemented half book authors originally envisioned lacks planned set essays reflecting interviews end chose include voices reserve space pronouncements student members project put main point hear people critic expert types xxii indeed good hear people know tell us know age sex sometimes ethnic identification given occupation words pastor student music teacher heavy truck salesman works husband office works allstate seem housewives know little else lives except choose tell interviewers crafts et al refrain fleshing picture extra information significantly alter reading interview example beth tell us plays music learn keil mentions order make point possible negative effects dominance mediated music lives told charles music teacher composer obviously performer probably pianist help us interpret diatribes commercialism admiration beethoven jimi hendrix quotations plotinus knew bit pianist performing general business band aspiring frank zappa glenn branca crafts et al minimize contextualization abstain comment keil invites us make correlations interpretations hardly without knowing people voices remain voices remain eavesdroppers invisible conversations sorts contextualization helpful example readers unable understand references specific performers rick james david sylvian etc instructive compare collection ordinary people voices results somewhat similar project another book organized quotations listeners vernon lee pseudonym violet paget whether unique precursor surely study appear america published based research conducted world war books draw samples similar size apart differences striking lee used questionnaire usually collected written responses worked french german well english reached respondents periodical sample seems included disproportionate number musicians poets essayists critics phds seems asked art music presentation kept firm authorial grip material respondents voices dispersed throughout text surfacing sentence paragraph though interested individual responses music questions narrowly focused wanted know people listened music meaning seems beyond message heard music lee words lee preoccupied aesthetic problems time question whether music absolute art inhabiting realm independent programmatic content result book fairly strict psychological focus learn inner worlds respondents hardly anything external practical concerns except case unnamed suffragette disliked brahms masculine heard music interview format insures escapes lee overriding tendentiousness however clearly child time framing essays show relationship recent themes study popular music already mentioned idea eclectic exploratory listening represents resistance pigeonholing musical styles inhibiting constrictions music industry xiii notion main source celebratory energy book though keil dampens parade light drizzle cultural criticism headphoned people alienated enjoying mediated music expense live spontaneous music seems show musical tastes predicted usual demographic categories keil puts billboard charts view people musical worlds tremendous oversimplification keil notion idioculture alternative billboard charts view entire question listening musical resistance surely needs discussed larger historical context marketplace inherently solidify genre style categories certain circumstances collocate diverse styles well differentiate indeed max weber argued market declassifies culture presenters seeking large audiences try provide something everybody seem explain behavior privately owned firms circumstances dimaggio conditions demand uncertainty high competition etc firms prefer target taste bands evident example fragmentation radio formats recall decline eclectic music programming commercial radio relatively recent phenomenon hastened migration radio audience television early proliferation stations major markets etc peterson davis increased competition stations incentive narrow appeal specific demographic groups attractive advertisers fractionalization radio noted time greeted evidence prophets massification wrong mass media vigorous force working cultural diversity honan retrospect clear radio commitment cultural diversity contingent changes industry structure market conditions made profitable differentiate tastes agglomerate finally true interviews show subtlety variety depth meaning music lives individuals book represents welcome complement research justifiably emphasizes moment autonomy musical reception unfortunately easily read romanticized portrait musical individualism aside brief mention constraints broader systemic practices listeners operate little avert reading needs articulated recent developments sociology cultural choice make articulation especially fruitful past decades marked paradigm shifts study popular culture drift away adornoesque view musical massification acknowledgement plural taste cultures defined demographic parameters class race age geography etc view culture classes less tightly bound social class defined instead consumption patterns lewis peterson dimaggio peterson dimaggio turning away bourdieu durkheimian correlations musical taste position social space recent writers reject earlier assumptions isomorphism taste class insistence crafts et al individuals unique configurations musical taste seems consistent sociological results enrich resolutely idiographic stance seems forclose possibility sociological account eclecticism fact already least account dimaggio suggests broad tastes correlate high status assuming high positions wider social networks hence need familiar wide range artistic styles might patterns musical choice revealed explicable terms badly need study musical taste combines attention detail panoramic views social economic historical context appears however well appreciate book unique use nondirective interviews focus voices ordinary people know book part emancipatory cultural project xvii valuable right suspect prove especially useful classroom cited bourdieu pierre sociological critique judgment cambridge harvard press dimaggio paul cultural entrepreneurship boston creation organizational base high culture america culture classification art sociological frith simon cultural study popular music ed grossberg nelson treichler york routledge honan william sound radio york times lee vernon lovers empirical study emotional imaginative responses york dutton lewis george cultural socialization development taste cultures culture classes american popular music existing evidence proposed research directions music peterson richard patterns cultural choice behavior peterson richard russell davis contemporary american radio audience music peterson richard paul dimaggio region class changing locus country music test massification hypothesis holland reading baudelaire modernist postmodernist postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes schizoanalytic reading baudelaire modernist postmodernist eugene holland department french language literature ohio state eugeneh september pmc copyright eugene holland rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press whether deleuze guattari actually philosophy last collaborative work que la philosophie shed light status concepts operating early unlike scientific concepts aim stabilize identify specific domains real philosophical concepts operate according deleuze guattari might call transformers intervene established philosophical problematics order reworking old concepts forging connections among distinctive features composing distinctive light perhaps makes mode intervention seem philosophical established problematics involves making connections historical context well realigning concepts term best understood terms content relation concepts transforms course producing schizoanalysis problematics historical materialism psychoanalysis wake events france purposes essay illuminates transformative force works great figure transition charles aim explain means show works textual analysis baudelaire since concepts transformers intervene contexts instead governing domains independent autonomous content depend instead use whatever content ascribe words makes philosophical concepts userfriendly deleuze guattari makes challenging strategically underdetermined take shape borrow deleuze favorite polyvocal expressions au milieu context point departure point arrival connection phenomenon connecting schizoanalysis baudelaire thing endows notion linguistic rhetorical tools metaphor metonymy close analysis poetic texts obviously possess time turn situates evolution baudelairean poetics broader cultural historical context emergence market society ultimately responsible place modernism baudelaire context turn happens earlier romanticism puts behind invention modernism happens modernism especially late prose poems repositioning baudelaire relation somehow already beyond modernism contributed inventing schizoanalytic reading help situate baudelaire postmodern context words place deleuze guattari translation semiotic terms concepts rationalization reification weber lukacs designated historical replacement meaning abstract calculation basis social order agreement lukacs weber explain process function capitalist market predominance specific linked axiomatization process central capitalism whereby streams quantified factors production raw materials skills knowledges conjoined order extract differential surplus supports results axiomatization transforming meaningful qualities calculable quantities deleuze guattari disagree radically weber lukacs however considering sterile disenchantment hopeless fragmentation positive moment dialectic capitalist development potential freedom permanent revolution opposed forces capitalist authoritarianism time however transforms rationalization reification semiotic terms translates semiotics lacanian psychoanalysis historical terms central importance pair concepts parallel derived lacanian usage territorialization designates mapping infant polymorphous erogenous zones parental terms come designate crucial dynamic capitalist market disconnection reconnection bodies environments disconnection peasants common land enclosure acts england onto textile looms nascent garment industry primary difference parallel conceptual pairs reterritorialization operate physical bodies involve material investments energy production consumption operate symbolic representations involve investments mental energy cognition fantasy dual transformation concepts serves hinge together laborpower libido called social desiring production produces revolutionary psychiatry schizoanalysis note distinction material symbolic investments virtually disappears deleuze guattari later works benefits retaining term cultural literary studies least threefold designates semiotic processes legible texts cultural artifacts construes semiotic processes psychoanalytic psychodynamic terms following lacan time connects texts psychodynamics history political economy attributing ultimately spread market rhythms capitalist development translation lacanian psychoanalysis historical materialist terms depends ambiguity inherited status symbolic order ambiguity crucial lacanian therapy symbolic order purely abstract logical structure historical concrete deleuze guattari answer clear symbolic order historical actual ensemble codes governing meaning action given social formation lacanian therapy symbolic order entails following paradox hand symbolic order basis human saying accepting proper name derived organism becomes human subject spoken forever alienated true dependent sense self symbolic hand symbolic order illusion symbolic person place place occupied subject presumed know possess authoritative knowledge empty place occupied lacanian therapist order refuse imputation indeed deny possibility knowledge authority put paradox terms symbolic order lived different registers perspective imaginary register symbolic order centered governed symbolic possesses phallus sign authority individual derives sense fixed identity meaning perspective symbolic register symbolic order realm fluid fixed identities phallus sign infinite semiosis stable meaning fictional persona empty place following lacan deleuze guattari designate symbolic register radically fluid form semiosis free schizophrenia ultimately locate define historically clinically although acknowledge radical implications paradox symbolic perspective symbolic order entails therapy deleuze guattari nonetheless insist specific historical conditions possibility insisting symbolic order historical means exposing irrevocably difference contingency change examining different social formations part iii able show fiction centered symbolic order belongs another older social formation based stable codes capitalism contrast thrives indeed fosters meaningless schizophrenic semiosis characteristic symbolic register hence subtitle intervention lacanian psychoanalysis transforms paradox lying heart radical therapy recognition historical difference produces strong claim lacanian perspective made possible market capitalism crux historical difference social relations coded symbolic order qualitative significant women tribal societies example valued source life cornerstone social relations kinship system fully charged symbolic meanings basic social relations symbolic order capitalism contrast quantitative strictly meaningless workers whatever gender equated abstract calculable amounts cash nexus market regard though without using term course marx already discerned illuminating parallel martin luther adam smith luther essence religion found objects religious devotion subjective religiosity general smith essence wealth found objects economic value abstract productive activity general smith insight marx argues made possible practice capitalism measuring value terms abstract parallel deleuze guattari add term sigmund freud call luther adam smith psychiatry freud essence libidinal value found objects desire desire abstract subjective essence determined libido freud insight deleuze guattari argue made possible dialectically capitalist subsumption social relations market except relations reproduction restrict desire abstract poles nuclear family extremes daddy oedipal agent castration object identification mommy forbidden object desire market makes solid melt air marx put market mobilizes desire words freeing capture stable code recapture must via advertising example onto objects latest administered consumer framework psychoanalysis meanwhile lacan takes desire important step freud actual persons mommy daddy shape desire family functions metonymic search objects desire metaphoric identifications made father name metaphoric identifications break refused foreclosed according lacan result predominantly metonymic form desire longer structured nuclear family stable code mobilized infinite semiosis language purely abstract signifying system devoid meaning schizophrenia perspective schizoanalysis however radically un structured form desire constitutes clinical case exception norm historical rule tendency capitalism schizophrenia becomes absolute horizon limit social dis order psychic functioning produced processes claim baudelaire added fourth term series parallels linking freud luther adam smith baudelairean modernism aesthetic value found objects poetic appropriation activity poetic appropriation whence oxymoron title major collection flowers claim able extract modernist poetry absolutely anything evil sheer boredom spleen mud says abandoning indeed actively rejecting fixed values imposed symbolic order baudelaire opts instead metonymic poetics approaches infinite semiosis completely symbolic register modernity baudelaire among diagnose value religious economic libidinal poetic inhere objects subjectively schizophrenically bestowed baudelaire important sense martin freud poetry early champion poetry aesthetics representative transformation field luther smith freud another less flattering sense baudelaire represents poetry however return figure baudelaire epitomizing crucial history western culture emergence modernism notion enables us recover rhetorical school deconstructive criticism members school thinking particular barbara johnson groundbreaking readings matched pairs baudelaire among important epistemological ideological implications jakobsonian distinction metaphor metonymy aspect discourse predominates given literary text comparing verse prose versions poem johnson argued metaphoric discourse predominating verse poems represents delusory adherence metaphysics identity metonymic prose poems entails heroic acknowledgment uncertainty contingency flux seminal insight immediately recontained undecidable binary opposition metaphor metonymy legible verse prose insists lest open onto historical conclusion baudelaire poetics evolved predominantly metaphoric predominantly metonymic evolution aligns rejection romanticism turn modernism strategy containment based misreading jakobson surely unhappy hear rigorous distinction proposed metaphor metonymy considered undecidable according jakobson metaphoric axis discourse based identity equivalence among terms defined storehouse functioning absentia saussure put outside linear time utterance metonymic axis contrast sustains process combining different terms contiguously form chain signification time duration utterance metaphoric axis function appears exist given outside time contrast metonymic axis precisely sequentiality actual discourse produced context time jakobson concludes every sign used discourse sets interpretants code context surmise set interpretants diminishes strength importance set come fore precisely happens baudelaire metaphoric poetics predominates early poetry gives metonymic poetics later poetry single baudelaire poem everyone likely familiar correspondences ironically enough poem nearly everything later wrote directed sums metaphoric poetics romanticism expressing harmonies enveloping man nature outside society time romantic poetics virulently rejected baudelairean modernism metonymic reference present moment context prevail instead correspondences appears introductory group poems treat relation misunderstood artist philistine society ungainly poet cruelly taunted uncomprehending humanity albatross elevation soars high mortifying world earthly existence effortlessly language flowers silent things lines inspired communion nature becomes subject fourth poem cycle correspondences whose title phrase nature temple depict nature realm equivalences divine human realm everything ultimately appears everything else poem insistent use metaphor simile promotes poetic vision able unite interior exterior essence appearance organic whole opening poem following cycle beauty things different correspondences abounds metaphorical figures equivalence transparency wholeness beauty insists instead metonymical figures exteriority mechanical causality comparisons degree temptations metaphor simile proferred ultimately refused poem dictates different form poetic investigation simile poem line beautiful mortals dream stone case point resemblance proposed terms bewildering obscure comparison supposed serve beautiful dream made stone dream stone tempted posit statuary interpretant opening simile inspire poets love eternally mute matter line closing simile stanza puts poetically fruitful comparison surely silence poets people able give voice opening simile stanza reinforces perplexities comparing beauty sphinx incomprehensible line strange juxtaposition next line combine heart snow whiteness swans line demonstrates misleading external appearances swans whiteness suggesting innocence purity covers heart coldness cruelty time reach stanza correspondences inside outside become completely undeterminable appearances evidently deceiving poets remain transfixed beauty calls grand poses grandes attitudes line completely unable determine authenticity appears says line borrowed proudest monuments borrowed really borrowed pretending wonder poets love remains eternally mute metaphors prove unable determine beauty true inner nature yet turns inaccessibility beauty essence enables actual effectivity last stanza poem fascinate docile admirers pure mirrors render everything beautiful eyes immense eyes eternal light identity lost questionable comparisons metaphorical equivalence beauty effects things henceforth measured metonymical comparisons degree renders things beautiful essences beauty reaches poets things relations interiority transparency exteriority mechanical causality denied access pure mirrors eyes beauty essence poets remain fascinated proliferating images beautiful things illuminated defying metaphoric appropriation totalizing expression beauty henceforth appreciated incremental effects external world indeed subsequent poems cycle especially mask hymne beauty baudelaire added edition collection beauty appears fragments random images valued essence contingent impact poet metonymic poetics intensifies spleen poems end section collection reaches zenith parisian tableaus section insistent reference scenes empire paris despite agonizing inability confer meaning scenes metaphor meaning identity fosters sheer meaninglessness undecidability abyss metonymic reference context reference must limit forgo claim stable poetics metaphor metonymy baudelaire therefore represent poles undecidable binary opposition terms historical evolution romanticism modernism moreover baudelaire poetry merely reflect processes characteristic modern capitalist society actively participates true course baudelaire corresponds period modern french capitalism banking elite coming power followed influx californian australian gold founding investment banks unification markets rail system napoleon iii important baudelaire personal investment hopes revolution crown revolutionary tradition finally bringing true workers democracy france radicaldemocratic ideals crushed coup napoleon baudelaire among others responds actively repudiating adherence ideals adopting instead stance cynical disdain modern culture society baudelaire modernism emerges defensive repudiation romantic enthusiasm shared figures nature woman people context introduction notion transforms deconstructive binary opposition historical matrix understanding emergence modernism baudelaire metonymic romantic metaphoricity revenge shattered hopes ideals central baudelaire evolution romanticism modernism notorious masochism written mostly various psychoanalytic perspectives schizoanalysis insist transforming masochism psychological sociohistorical category situating period following failures revolutions literary works essays original masochist leopold von popular throughout europe refer deleuze study masoch although predates schizoanalysis uses terms desexualization place derive specificity real masochism masoch literary oeuvre deleuze draws freud pleasure explores relationship pleasure repetition lies beyond pleasure principle exceptions grounding repetition death instinct influence death instinct becomes freud put innately conservative repetition grounds energy links present perception past gratification enabling operate govern behavior usually repetition pleasure work repeat previously found pleasurable say present perception eroticized sexualized governed conservatively memories gratifications past relation pleasure repetition vary less usually case trauma dreams instance repetition operates independently perception repeating something pleasurable extremely displeasurable something traumatic repetition severed drivegratification serves instead reduce anxiety developing ex post facto stimulusbinding whose absence occasioned trauma place still less usually case perversion perception accompanied repetition instead repeating initially found pleasurable pleasure derived whatever repeated might well expect desperate measures reducing anxiety proliferate symbolic order longer protects psyche traumatic stimuli binding according established codes meaning question remains repetition pain especially pain reduce anxiety procure pleasure deleuze invokes conclusion reik clinical study masochism accepting punishment desired act occurs effectively resolves guilt anxiety act thereby sanctioning goes ask preliminary punishment serve end obtaining pleasure conditions masochistic become effective analysis masoch fiction proves illuminating masoch hero typically arranges mock contract according willingly suffers regular systematic domination punishment hands beautiful woman functions several reduces anxiety punishment meticulously specifying punishment carried secondly explicitly excludes father usual transfers symbolic authority woman actively soliciting punishment contract invalidates symbolic authority responsible suffering incurred since punishment undeserved blame falls figure meting instead excluded authority denied masochist hero ends enjoying relations woman father normally prohibits context century france presents allegory ideals accompanied marianne republic yet deleuze fully appreciate masochistic scenario described masoch fiction embedded narrative produces results different utopian ideal projected contract masoch stories supposedly excluded suddenly fact joined woman administering forms torture exceed break terms contract end masoch stories masochistic crumbles leaving hero galling sense duped bitter desire revenge hero masoch stories indeed takes revenge ferocity bordering sadism conclusion masochian narrative represents utopia idealized relations ideal pictured masochistic scenario vitriolic often violent cynic despises anyone foolish enough taken ideals desires reality story masoch told innumerable readers throughout century europe read compulsion repeat represents defensive preparation cataclysmic event already occurred baudelaire french contemporaries real event represents return father ruining antiauthoritarian utopia incredible rise power coup napoleon iii founding authoritarian empire ruins democratic republic anyone familiar biographies baudelaire recognize story destroying idyllic utopia repetition baudelaire childhood mother remarriage ambitious young military officer several years death baudelaire real father uncanny coincidence schizoanalysis made baudelaire lyric poet age paraphrase walter benjamin schizoanalytic terms masochism name psychological category historical strategy social authority transforming romantic idealism disillusioned cynicism modernism say evolution romanticism modernism baudelaire understood kind linear progression metaphor metonymy metaphor simply disappear reappears baudelairean modernism transformed metonymization corrosive account modernism baudelaire meanwhile remains still abstract long metonymy free form desire induced market metonymization formal development baudelairean poetics linked mere parallelism lacan johnson quite different transformations jakobson concept metonymy must completed brought bear evolution baudelairean poetics whole restricted individual poems pairs poems johnson jakobson walter benjamin historicization psychoanalysis via reading baudelaire constitutes invaluable point departure benjamin saw baudelaire best poetry formulated defense traumatic shocks typical urban life symbolic order nascent capitalism baudelaire takes forms correspond title section flowers spleen ideal ideal designates metaphoric defense potentially traumatic experience nostalgic terms lost yet rememorable harmony nature outside time former life example spleen designates metonymic defense defuses potential trauma simply locating experience precisely possible time clock though cost benjamin suggests robbing lyric invaluable benjamin reading overlooks importance prose poem collection tableaux parisiens section added spleen ideal edition flowers different form poetics response market decoding prevail benjamin cycles protective alternate cycles exhilarated verse collection poet alternately seeks withdraws contact real able appreciate predominance metonymic poetics transforms cycles verse collection simultaneous individual poems prose collection trauma earlier work give later work different defense based psychic splitting historically speaking ambient reaches certain threshold intensity whatever stability coherence ego possessed unstable split subjectivity borderline conditions replaces oedipal neurosis predominant form psychological disturbance nearly postfreudian psychoanalytic literature fenichel kristeva kernberg case baudelaire experienced considerably earlier stage capitalist development precipitating cause severe splitting suggested experience napoleon coup shook baudelaire psychic structure foundations propelled relatively stable romanticism masochism supremely flexible indeed borderline condition characteristic borderline conditions however regardless degree baudelaire actually lived merely staged sufficient account baudelairean modernism figure serve postromantic personality form order sustain sanction enduring ambitions baudelaire writer figure turns edgar allan poe identification poe fellow writer shunned contemporary society fosters narcissistic reaction underlying borderline condition extreme instability psychic splitting characteristic latter become form defense stance emerges parisian tableaus section edition flowers epitomized game le jeu poet sees dream sitting corner silently watching players whores feverishly pursuing ends shocked actually envies tenacious passion saw corner grim leaning elbows silent cold envious envying gamblers tenacious passion old whores dismal gaiety cheerfully selling right front honor good looks heart alarmed envy poor souls racing zealously toward gaping abyss drunk passion end liked pain better death hell better nothingness poet observer dream lines takes distance cynically demystifying waking consciousness passions envied dream lines splitting appears starkly figure prose poem narrator serves establish less comfortable distance scenes former selves degraded commercial context former selves romantic idealists notably split observing narrator yet retain certain fascination objects rapt attention poetic narrative stance clearly illustrated loss halo romantic views poet vocation already accomplished level poetics beauty become explicit prose theme brothel narrator runs acquaintance expresses surprise finding illustrious poet mauvais lieu poet immediately launches long explanation dodging traffic across boulevard halo dropped mud courage retrieve decided better lose insignia break neck looking bright side realized stroll incognito nasty things indulge vulgar behavior ordinary mortals acquaintance expects advertise halo poet none dignity bores gets enjoy besides imagines fun scribbler picks dares put pleasure make someone happy especially someone make laugh think droll narrator exercising invidious superiority interlocutor writers still believe aura older romantic version poet narrator left behind sense superiority turns given achievement fact achieved expense baudelaire earlier incarnation journal anecdote poem based reads differently published version narrator recover halo still values highly enough consider momentary loss bad lost halo light precisely awarded romantic poet benediction suffering beginning flowers idealistic self final version completely disappeared beneath narrator cynicism projected onto interlocutor continue value outmoded ideal moreover loss halo merely subject story event recounted narrator listener poem become occasion narrator attain position superiority fictional audience remove experience baudelaire transmuted original account uneasy feeling provoked snide banter slightly sullied roue process utterly rejected romantic ideal poet espoused embodied position serene indifference actual disdain cultural ideals characterizes baudelairean modernism apogee yet yet yet least senses baudelaire prose poem collection goes far beyond split stance modernism adumbrated tableaux parisiens far enough perhaps attain certain postmodernism thing although baudelaire identification poe martyr philistine society supposed elevate crass world commerce society modernist poetics developed turned strictly complicitous capitalist market locating aesthetic value solely activity poetic appropriation distancing objects appropriation baudelaire comes occupy position jacques attali calls designer programmer whose basic function capitalism endow less worthless objects semiotic order enable realization economic promoting purchase consumers familiar form programming words sense baudelaire considered martin freud poetry figures moment radical indeterminacy according deleuze guattari luther pure religiosity onto scripture adam smith abstract onto capital freud polymorphous libido onto oedipus complex baudelaire similarly increasingly metonymic poetics onto prose poem inasmuch baudelaire mature poetics functions valorize perspective narrator various forms experience distanced rendered virtually meaningless acts complicity prototype kinds debased commercial activity modernism rejected risen complicity baudelaire acknowledges prose poem entitled cake inflated rhetoric endows nearly worthless scrap bread semiotic becomes prized object fratricidal recognition ultimate inseparability high low culture aesthetics marketing become hallmark today call postmodern condition large part modernist defamiliarization indeed become familiar marketing strategy baudelaire foresaw used selling everything beer haute couture perfume yet must time baudelaire never adopts aloof superior position modernist programmer abiding sympathy idealistic former selves remains central feature prose poem collection visible narrator recurring shock recognition poor victims commerce philistinism watching distance none poet nowhere prose poem collection poignantly depicted old clown narrator happens across aged carnival clown sitting alone ignored joyous throngs surrounding observing narrator suddenly feels throat wrung terrible hand hysteria tries analyze sudden grief realizes seen image aging man letters outlived generation brilliantly amused image old poet bereft friends family children worn poverty public ingratitude image say self whereas narrator poems loss halo projects manages retain quickly regain composure face former selves defensive splitting poems including heroic death well old clown fails abruptly putting narrator agonzing contact romantic ideals alive memory despite historical defeat theme prose poem entitled true sure tendency baudelaire repudiate romantic narrative french history progress toward social democracy name modernism tendency transform erstwhile idealism pure cynicism cynical capitalize defeat ideals adopting position programmer contributing realization including especially cynicism incidentally precisely stance baudelaire american avatar madonna acts degraded selves knows shock sell always ironic distance leaves integrity programmer command share profits baudelaire seems never quite occupies position bataille reminds represents material terms colossal failure lyric poet high capitalism unlike madonna however baudelaire repudiates narrative history never manages completely hide profound sympathy lasting identification victims capitalist market never fully occupies modernism invented identification victims baudelaire part mere vestige erstwhile romanticism biographically speaking perhaps argue becomes available interesting us specifically postmodern conditions become willing able baudelaire invention modernism canonized surely recognition potential modernist poetry market programming little enough romanticism everything postmodernism today case antiuniversalizing principles schizoanalysis suggest version literary reception theory akin benjamin redemptive literary history according process narrowly psychological transference make certain features literary work become visible changed circumstances bring historical moment unexpected alignment light postmodernism rejoins baudelaire postmodernism means historical transference modernism appears attempt capitalize market reification segregation formal innovation restricted sphere high culture homogenizing repetition general cultural sphere vehicle opportunity aesthetic appear attempt failed simple total certainly run course accomplished therefore surpassed antonio negri mind proposed acute situate historical reconstruction relation premodern modern postmodern figure baudelaire terms difference merely formal subsumption real subsumption labor marx society sets tasks able accomplish understand kinds formal freedom equality associated romanticism sovereign individual representative democracy along kinds formal innovation associated modernism historically necessary indeed fruitful stages development modern culture stages superceded full socialization production conditions real subsumption renders individual romantic subject obsolete calls developments collective freedom substantive equality general cultural innovation alike light voyage concluding poem edition flowers might understood prefigure insistence value unending travel sake notion permanent revolution appears historical horizon capitalism exhausted positive potential specifically prefigure strategic use plural personal pronoun throughout kind collective nomadism earth deleuze guattari envisage next stage social notes gilles deleuze felix guattari york viking que la philosophie paris minuit differences philosophical concepts scientific functives fonctifs chapter que la philosophie deleuze guattari found term transformers useful capturing operational value concepts reda bensma les transformateursdeleuze ou le cinema comme automate spirituel forthcoming utopian dimension philosophical concepts deployed according que la philosophie relations schizoanalysis postmodern contextualization psychoanalysis interpretation nelson grossberg eds urbana illinois press esp fuller treatment possible evolution baudelairean poetics perspective schizoanalysis schizoanalysis sociopoetics cambridge cambridge press concept friend concepts friends que la philosophie chapter les personnages conceptuels milieu gilles deleuze claire parnet paris flammarion passim que la philosophie karl marx friedrich engels communist manifesto engels basic writings politics lewis feuer ed garden city doubleday quotation similar discussion relation philosophy limits capitalism que la philosophie kneaded mud made gold translation paris seuil barbara johnson du langage poetique la seconde revolution paris flammarion critical baltimore johns hopkins press roman jakobson aspects language types aphasic disturbance morris halle hague mouton quotation page complete comparison poetics correspondences beauty chapter metonymic poetics spleen poems parisian tableaus chapters metonymic indexical reference context baudelairean modernism ross chambers et opposition les debuts du modernisme en paris jose corti baudelaire masochism rene laforgue defeat london hogarth sartre paris gallimard leo bersani berkeley california press gilles deleuze de paris minuit theodor reik modern york farrar rinehart another quite different account metaphor modernism david lodge modes modern writing metaphor metonymy typology modern london edward arnold lodge draws exclusively jakobson understanding metaphor metonymy lacan walter benjamin baudelaire lyric poet era high london left books otto fenichel treatment vols york norton vol otto kernberg conditions pathological york jason aronson julia kristeva microcosm talking cure smith kerrigan vol haven yale press talk rights days everyone forgotten right contradict oneself translation contradictory nature modernism charles bernheimer ill repute representing prostitution cambridge harvard press leo bersani put mean baudelaire psychotic wrote poems however seem represented psychotic relation world berkeley california press fuller discussion narrative splitting broader range prose poems chapters anecdote found fusees jacques attali political economy minneapolis minnesota press esp complete reading cake chapter discussions true heroic death projects along lines chapter david tetzlaff metatextual girl patriarchy postmodernism power money madonna forthcoming baudelaire madonna forthcoming essay baudelaire london calder boyars historical transference kind benjamin theses philosophy history hannah arendt ed york schocken michel de certeau writing york columbia press dominick lacapra critical ithaca cornell press preface general restricted spheres culture pierre bourdieu social critique judgment cambridge harvard press antonio negri beyond marx lessons york bergin garvey politics subversion manifesto london polity press basil blackwell especially chapter mass worker socialized worker beyond chapter postmodern earth que la philosophie nomadism permanent revolution schizoanalysis postmodern contextualization psychoanalysis esp bernstein historical sublime postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes historical sublime stephen bernstein department english michigan flint january pmc copyright stephen bernstein rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press aside humor don delillo novels noted almost frequently brilliant terror manifested frisson core contemporary existence frank lentricchia comments delillo yoking together terror wild humor essential tone contemporary america american arnold weinstein observes tempted posit terror ground psyche delillo indwelling creatural horror underlies codes systems terror simply terror ism delillo almost obsessively concerned sublime dimension experience delillo characters faced inexplicability events giddy suspicion terrifying eventual impact darker force determines reality sublime appears delillo fiction several forms john frow shown airborne toxic event sunsets subsequently influences trigger representational inadequacy part viewers jack gladney wonders try describe sunsets become sublime kant burke however specifically postmodern inadequacy representation comes transcendental uncanny nature object multiplicity prior representations sublime belatedness frow formulates exhaust delillo excursions category michael messmer reveals activist kantian sublime centers ability gladneys respond terrifying sublimity airborne toxic event question gains science produce aberrations delillo returns familiar kantian sublimes magnitude ineffability kant sublime found object devoid form far immediately involves else presence provokes representation limitlessness yet thought totality result observer emotion dead earnest affairs imagination negative pleasure kant mathematical sublime rooted cognition comparison else small dynamically sublime appeals imagination raising presentation cases mind make sensible appropriate sublimity sphere nature delillo sublime share transcendental aspects model characters predictably limited postromantic vantage ability appreciate sublimity imagination sphere kant state fear flees sight object filling dread impossible take delight terror seriously entertained containing account terror largely absent kant burke model similarly relevant delillo delillo readers appropriate distance novels terror appreciate sublimity depiction culture spin orbit characters helpfully considered burkean model holds whatever fitted sort excite ideas pain danger sort terrible conversant terrible objects operates manner analogous terror source sublime imaginative response sublime astonishment astonishment state soul motions suspended degree horror hybrid combination kant burke sublime manifested magnitude ineffability exhausting powers enumeration speech give representational account time sublime arouse powerful terror terror frequently noted delillo work gestures frantically toward apocalypse definition obviously devoid contemporary models sublime frow alludes lyotard aesthetic program contained last pages postmodern particularly relevant investigation quite familiar formulation lyotard charges postmodern sublime put forward unpresentable presentation account consider delillo resolutely modern lyotard schema since sublime concerned present fact unpresentable exists probably point terms specific periodization fredric jameson discussion postmodern sublime adequately theorized terms enormous threatening yet dimly perceivable reality economic social institutions reality immediately recognizable readers delillo world inside world massively structured shadow machinery covertly scripts possibilities quotidian existence jameson acknowledges delillo formal dilemma presented totalized world finally unavailable perception rev slight departure model suggest delillo important sublime occasions go beyond configurations economic social institutions totalized world become attempts comprehension history committed marxist course difference terms merely performing willful mystification great motor culture nevertheless delillo novel offers visions society economics variance another larger operator levels text sublime must discerned fact difficulty stratifying sublime since consistently present chiaroscuro world covert operations men interruption past plot internal security fancifully allegorized light entering cave ungodly various cia agents inhabit unrepresentable world darkness gloom magnitude ungraspable isolated intellect win everett plot spins control almost immediately largely fails foresee ability expand fill larger magnitude plotters darkness everett unfolds plan mackey larry parmenter texas sky towered unbearably yet another reminder sublime predeliction natural settings make power resistance trifling moment comparison might kant parmenter wife beryl appears occasions domesticated version cain rarified absurdity career cia operatives runs small shop corresponds friends sending newspaper clippings isolated vignettes tell us live toward end novel watches replays oswald televised murder footage deepened prolonged horror narrator comments horror horror horror arises fact oswald death news items clipped beryl unable decontextualize magnitude exterior world want people house oswald death provides sublime alternative far reaching never named cain earlier desire find refuge irony videotape confronted terror present unprecedented clipped folded gives anyone knows sat several days coverage challenger explosion tiananmen square host recent news stories repetition begets numbness beryl perceives hours horror became mechanical kept racking film running shadows machine process drained life men picture sealed frame began seem timeless identically dead sublime finally subsumed framed numbing repetition image delillo pinpoints moment form sublime gave moment terror kant mathematical sublime oswald world vast enumerate recedes sublime frow discusses leaves subjects edgy inability develop appropriate specificity representation world plotters experiences beryl parmenter versions sublime sublime dependent mental formulations human actors fixed social historical specificity sublimity differs markedly however sublime might apply oswald actual mechanisms history novel delillo mentions coincidence dream intuition possible impact astrology motivating forces novel decurtis speaks sense something extraordinary hovering beyond touch beyond vision contemporary life decurtis extraordinary wonder things goes somehow related extraordinary dread death fear try keep beneath surface perceptions decurtis dread activated delillo gives dimensions never certainly true weinstein points earlier novel airborne toxic event delillo sheds light need believe supernatural gives disaster authority subject object agent setting role transferred history effect far vast jack gladney fear death daniel aaron notes subways figure educations billy twillig oswald protagonist delillo novels hero seems far strong word shown substratum inspector father becomes important metaphor novel constant dualities mirror worlds idea existence tends nourished fear level plane obsession starkest tract awareness walk billy babe take subways made sheer scary fun sort theban initiation sublime traits chthonian realm suggested earlier novel subway metaphor fully developed novel sentence year rode subway ends city hundred miles track introduces image immediately sublime characteristics far behind subway course symbolic world world oswald seeks throughout novel inner workings external real win everett suggests world longer accessible might moved invent false name invent destiny purchase firearm mail thomas carmichael puts assassination oswald becomes escape undermine illusion unmediated access real sound assumption coherent stable subjectivity sublime experience subway oswald already intimations approach real train body fluttered fastest stretches went fast sometimes thought edge sublimity rapid movement evoked novel primal gesture finds echo metamorphosed assassination plot mercenaries wayne elko speculates making crash journey edge understand oswald someone craving literal rush metaphorically converted rush history sweeps oswald thinks end isolation reach point longer separated true struggles went name give point history point separation point going edge become novel metaphysical analogia actuality history seen light oswald frank lentricchia words undecidable intention waiting decided object weinstein formulation waiting acted history subject sort subject history certainly level history plot conceived win everett modified mackey kennedy hazier complicated level something else happening causality seemingly eerie sublimely ineffable reducible human intention everett plans create coincidence bizarre believe intention enough explain oswald status fiction living prematurely world word made fleshly arouses eeriest panic everett delillo reaches comprehensive mode depicting strangeness novel title suggests astrology quote lentricchia astrology metaphor trapped system whose determinative power grippingly registered delillo double narrative amorphous existence haphazardly stumbling future plot awaits confer identity role fraught form purpose novel chief proponent astrological explanation david ferrie characters look explanation events external world humans astrology ferrie language night sky starry aspect position truth edge human affairs linked everett thinks whatever force whatever power ruled sky endless hydrogen spirals region night souls astrology truth sublimely ineffable know call say coincidence ferrie says point effectively assigning linguistic version kant mathematical sublime problem causality kant suggests case logical estimation magnitude impossibility ever arriving absolute totality progressive measurement things sensible world time space cognized objective impossibility thinking infinite given simply subjective incapacity grasping ferrie suggests beyond world plots level cause adequately cognized resultant effect sublime hat history consists ferrie claims later sum total things telling us formulation ineffability still plays central role shadowy telling politicians media context given ferrie usual tenor throughout novel agent far closer ominous sublime ferrie eventually attributes control assassination forces alluded truth know feel claims thing waits beyond explanation everything converges dallas ineffable arrange job building set motorcade route kind reach power something else generating event ferrie felt novel attribute conception causality extreme peculiarity character similar thoughts clearly articulated appear elsewhere summer building toward vision history oswald thinks several times crowd kennedy motorcade multitude storm force producing roar sand column twisting perhaps striking novel sublime indicator history presence however dallas disc jockey russ knight weird beard name allude homonymically darkness resists attempts causal explanation radio persona says provides strangest passages book novel transcription show weird beard radio jack ruby car real sent take notes depths night listening secret reason listening secret know trust except ones passage relevance ferrie usual concerns obvious weird beard acts link several narrative numerous characters listeners include win everett daughter wife well men mackey sends dallas assassination knight present abortive press conference dallas police try arrange oswald nicholas branch novel beleagured historian assassination note dallas disc jockey known weird beard russell lee moore used name russ knight weird beard genealogy delillo fiction goes novel work warren beasley shares beard initials fired job television weatherman announcing true weather report concealed public years storm warnings subconscious radio program called death corner beasley show pure talk know somewhere prankish gunmen pacing scurvy rooms making lists likely targets scriptomatic ballpoints thinking incredibly wistfulness grandeur state funerals talk gives narrator david bell frightening dreams weird beard inspires strange behavior everetts daughter disc jockeys attest norman wacker assertion delillo novels mass culture spectral presence haunting disorienting every appeal grounds outside protean representational fields listeners weird beard beasley disorientation sublime unlike numbness beryl parmenter develops televised image oswald murder eeriness felt radio listeners unabated assassins traveling west dallas weird beard eerie voice rid ing across long night voice speaking uncanny versions future tell something dear hearts big tonight getting real close time notice people saying scaaaary things feel night come rushing danger air things true truer true oh air swollen ever feel tension right ancient terrors night looking right know feel happen something dark strange dreamsome weird beard says night rushing big deadpan summation passage sentence raymo wayne frank never dallas wondered creep mean sentence perfectly apposite operation historical sublime novel since three men carnal manifestations larger ineffable properly unaware greater force subject object weinstein coinage directs actions abundantly clear delillo signifies operation history sublime nearly every step operations plotters sublime level gradual shaping actual assassination sublime another former organization plot president life project gradually gets control due considered inherent fault human protection secrets thing hovers every secret betrayal plot veers away sublime darkness plotting darkness great degree product human manipulation cloaking cloak dagger men historical forces gather sublime strength areas novel reviewing operate far different level literally awesome plane ineffable cause remaining question however make text historical novel ineffable model historical process tendency toward unspeakability delillo writing maligned john kucich writing publication criticizes delillo lack clarity actually kucich believes symptom postmodern inability reason alternative politics theodor adorno criticizing delillo american attraction irrational explanation cites type irrationality total order life presents individuals opaqueness inscrutability naive persons fail look complexities highly organized institutionalized society sophisticated ones understand plain terms consistency reason faced antagonism absurdities wants survive present conditions tempted absurdities verdict stars penetrate thinking means discomfort directions cases kucich adorno problem course mystification mysterious ineffable mask level analysis wind opiate reading public surprisingly delillo american blood article genesis writes need lapse mystical fatalism quest truth assassination goes dallas remains unique complexity ambiguity sinister links doublings organized deceits tend simply chain might call instances higher violence violence liturgy official grief standards newsworthiness set public responses ab view complexity ambiguity things helped mark event historical sublimity recede ritual level american violence marked shift american blood shift helpfully elucidated delillo account books tells interviewer say mystery general occult something weaves work ca tell came leads decurtis succinctly find ineffability characterizes historical sublime ca tell resonates ferrie conjecture history sum total things telling us questions process left limbo kucich directly adorno indirectly criticize authorial refusal confer predetermined ideological closure given narrative lentricchia noted telling assumption delillo media right reviewers coming left american left critique telling assumption delillo bourgeois apologist writing obvious privilege liberal intellectual kucich consoling members guess told history mixture chaos fearsome sublimity message model history beholden theories chaos lack certainty haunted western science throughout century delillo alone conjecture either toni morrison coraghessan boyle feature models causality finally rest random ineffable morrison chaotic carelessness results naming macon dead vast historical consequences absolutely relevant name literal punning meanings never explained scent ginger haunts several novel moments historical revelation boyle novel indebted pynchon grass historical currents upstate york town controlled grotesque dwarf dunderberg imp though imp resembles character novel present confirmation link ever made imp meaning purpose never fully revealed yet governs traffic hudson metaphorically movement time capricious gnome deranged irresponsible political motivation lacking company morrison novel part larger project involving reclamation unwritten history nomination subject boyle uses satire simultaneously hypothesizing history betrayal american labor movement three novelists seek purchase sixties decade novels chiefly set three find level sublime ineffability central project despite widespread effort novelists historians others nevertheless strong current feeling sufficiently distant sixties able historicize accuracy delillo case additional impetus sublime sense novelist part larger indescribable system work sense live kind circular system tells decurtis increasing number rings keep intersecting point whether using plastic card draw money account automatic teller machine thinking movement planetary bodies mean systems seem interact secrets systems suppose things informed work almost secrets consciousness ways consciousness replicated natural world formulation finds predecessors kant sublimity reside things nature mind burke idea bodily pain productive sublime nothing else sense produce emphasis mine awesome historical sublime simply roots related sublime consciousness impossibility understanding latter writ large impossibility encompassing former resultant conceptual implosion leaves us better understanding points directly toward david ferrie implicit description novel think parallel lines life lee oswald conspiracy kill president bridges space makes connection inevitable line comes dreams visions intuitions prayers deepest levels self generated cause effect lines line cuts across causality cuts across time history recognize understand forces connection puts man path destiny supposed evasion politics history delillo misreading might call depth politics history intention sublime intention subjects billions novelist want claim certainty intentions might perhaps line asserts future belongs crowds still quick blame delillo wanting predict future divine intentions crowds finally makes case history chaos theory clarified weather forecasting impossibility grasping plurality details inherent initial conditions renders human attempt understanding present forecasting future proportionally deficient aspects novel nicholas branch sections example indeed kennedy assassination sublimes variations theme uncertainty variations drive home stunning postmodern inheritance arnold weinstein terms special purgatory epistemological murk never seeing clear permanent exile realm information glut data overload evasion political realities prescription bourgeois comfort us feel shortchanged instead appears delillo successfully transferred infinite sublime postmodern conception history history acausal complex immense reckoned unitary subjective mind lens turned right delillo conversion aesthetic postmodern analytic terrific every whatever might remain truth cited aaron daniel read don delillo don ed frank lentricchia durham duke adorno theodor stars earth angeles astrology column boyle coraghessan york penguin burke edmund philosophical enguiry origin ideas sublime ed james boulton london routledge cain william making meaningful worlds self history rev don delillo quarterly carmichael thomas lee harvey oswald postmodern subject history intertextuality don delillo decurtis anthony outsider society interview don delillo don ed frank lentricchia durham duke delillo don american blood journey labyrinth dallas jfk york penguin york penguin york viking york vintage frow john notes don ed frank lentricchia durham duke jameson fredric cultural logic late durham duke rev don delillo sol yurick kant immanuel trans james creed meredith oxford clarendon kucich john postmodern politics don delillo plight white male writer quarterly lentricchia frank american writer bad citizen don ed frank lentricchia durham duke ed don durham duke postmodern critique don ed frank lentricchia durham duke lyotard postmodern condition report trans geoff bennington brian massumi minneapolis minnesota messmer michael completely interpretation nuclear culture morrison toni york nal wacker norman mass novel representational politics don delillo weinstein arnold home speech self place american fiction hawthorne york oxford mcgowan purity postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes purity john mcgowan jpm department english north carolina chapel hill september pmc copyright john mcgowan rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press review owens craig recognition representation power ed scott bryson barbara kruger lynne tillman jane weinstock berkeley california press craig owens contemporary art best known essays died complications stemming aids everything ever published plus syllabi bibliographies courses taught postmodern art critical theory visualizing aids collected volume review makes sad reading owens still among us shifting yet intractable aporias certain postmodernist discourse haunt work owens intellectual trajectory derrida foucault lacan major influence work follows generation country aestheticist textual rejection modernist pieties inspired derrida owens moved political analysis modernism focused relations power cultural critique construction gender identities desire sexual social process derrida foucault completely disappear prevalence psychoanalysis feminist thought shaped owens discourse particularly distinctive thread runs various owens work problematic representation early essay derrida critique classical aesthetics ends enigmatic statement editors volume take title parergon derrida offers us alternative theory art theoretical investigation works art according philosophical principles deconstructed still parergon signals necessity renovated aesthetics transforming object work art beyond recognition nature necessity necessary know something beyond recognition years later foucault led owens willing name names suggest escape representation recognition might desirable calls attention ways domination subjugation inscribed representational systems west representation neutral act indeed founding act power culture wholesale condemnation west representational systems retained shift derrida foucault owens least specify particular harmful effects powerful representations groups likely suffer harms three years later owens criticizes foucault telling half story foucault excise half concerned desire representation need lacan teaches us regard human sexuality masquerade representation castration appropriately enough lacanian essay posing brings owens full circle ends quote derrida alterity posed simply posed amount point view go far say alterity inscribes something relation posed critique representation keeps coming desire exceeds representation represented use word desire deliberately fascinated inscription formation constraints conventional desire owens follows models never thinking desire question disrupt conventional postmodern discourse adopts without question certain oppositional posture traditionally associated blind spot particularly irritating owens recognizes never revolutionary force set contemporary movements farcical versions follow tragedy marx version historical repetition honor power love women offers wonderful neoexpressionism problem puerilism argues convincingly constructed east village simulacrum social formation modernist emerged lest allow talk simulacrum entice us nostalgia original modernist owens quick sketch us role played making difference become object consumption fact artists partially withdrawn elite constitutes primary audience production placed contradictory position position equipped economic function eventually called perform broker culture industry subcultures armed awareness modernist failure owens offers nothing beyond calls purity stringent modernists achieve writing boom art market years wonderfully satirizes discussing enemies robert hughes yen art owens reduced denial asked contemplate relation artists champions market andars stephanson asks true oppositional artists became marketable say owens replies seriously overplayed hans haacke sell work show american museum kruger work interesting costs far produce terms photomechanical work labs forth costs produce painting yet sells latter price significant fact matter form defense oppositional artists takes owens gotten past association purity integrity poverty producing art work become commodity setting reach dead end art reaching years dead end silence pure act dead end isolation every audience appeal anyone outside self cases outside small coterie become implicated social forms exchange repudiated context poststructuralist critique representation comes across variant modernist obsession purity engage debate culture seems succumb terms ideological content representation others issue contemporary artists oppose representations existing ones subscribe phallacy positive image oppose representivity artists challenge activity representation denying speech consciousness ability represent stands indicted primary agent domination mean indict activity representation name ability represent rejecting conflict social different representations assertion every positive image phallacy owens places artist path pure negation modernist treadmill since least flaubert desire write novel nothing critic left worse position artist saying represent subjugate precisely remarkable statement gilles deleuze encapsulates political ramifications contemporary critique representation deleuze says foucault teach us something absolutely fundamental indignity speaking others owens critic nothing else speak others wrote essay outlaws gay men feminism remotely still speaking gay men particular gay man everything writes performs traditional critical task mediating audience work art theory sometime academic wrote academic prose introduce academic theory nonacademic audience york art world owens primarily translator representations facilitate entry different contexts success attested fact work widely read highly influential efforts collaborators became conduit point academy art world owens mediator whose work keeps circling distrust means mediation adopting wholesale condemnation representation owens boxed corner suspect anything write bad faith wrote three essays last four years life write aids know nothing owens personally health well commitments easily explain relative silence theoretical views time left little space work doubt owens struck directions fascinating rewarding collected essays combination owens sharp eye someone whose representations others art came trust continued fascination ability learn theoretical arguments focus theoretical impasse work ends find sad version postmodernism currently stuck right unable apparently apply strictures universals universal condemnation representation unable think retrograde modernist desire purity critique discourses aim homogeneity surprisingly specifics owen wonderful essays william wegman barbara kruger lothar baumgarten already suggest ways move beyond vague unsatisfiable desire absolute alterity conclusion essay wegman talks necessity time necessity recognition getting beyond laugh man ray foiling wegman designs acknowledging possibility indeed necessity another nonnarcissistic mode relating based denial difference recognition inscribed social space bakhtin freud situate laughter wegman refusal mastery ultimately political implications postmodern thought needs turn question social space enable recognition difference absence social myriad forms interaction self constitutes purity peculiar emptiness postmodernist cultural critique narcissistic total repudiation forms representation might try make contact terada walcott poetics transport postmodern culture url derek walcott poetics transport rei terada michigan ann arbor september copyright rei terada rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors north american critics reviewers come derek walcott deservedly celebrated poet natural worldly accomplished vendler yet appreciation orthodox values walcott work learning assurance metrical proficiency obstructed consideration walcott place postmodern era enthusiastic critics usually discuss walcott literary poet imitator poetic past perpetuates reverses traditional indeed surface walcott language seem postmodern yet walcott obviously late postcolonial obsessed thematic level cultural linguistic displacement concern sometimes held hallmark postmodern vast majority small body critical literature concerned walcott poetry dwells dilemma straining reconcile subversive postcolonial relatively conventional readers often argue walcott ponders displacement thematic level rhetorical level nostalgically denies logic rhetoric content walcott poetry fulfil contradictory psychological demands either forms speak truth themes readers meanwhile believe walcott synthesizes perceived oppositions adopts space difficulty categorizing walcott poetry interesting however discloses persistent discomfort discrepancies form content postmodernism definers attempt correlate formal thematic properties uneasy relation rhetoric principle walcott prompts question correspondences rhetoric principle attempts locate postmodernity assume walcott poetry dramatizes postmodern knowledge displacement without enacting indicate either walcott poetic contradicts walcott halfheartedly postmodern definitions postmodern language terms estrangement ordinary language inadequate indeed defining postmodernity estrangement poses problems usually means practice identifying postmodernity literary language expectation postmodern poets enact difference manifest verbal dislocution demands orderly mutual echoing content rhetoric precisely kind correspondence postmodern literature tends disavow walcott avoids separating poetic ordinary language trying make poetry sound ordinary poems aspire transparency insistently figurative artificial intelligible indeed james dickey complains walcott seems times unable state things without allegory walcott acknowledges times rues dependence allegory fails however find transparency kind language whatsoever beginning intuition poetry allegorical walcott extends knowledge language whole although poems reveal inexorability allegorical displacement without benefit conspicuously postmodern linguistic disfiguration knowledge perception figurative allegorical de man sense unstably essential insight postmodernity walcott turns thought infact resemble de man de man locates poetic means figuration opposition nonpoetic language breath equat es rhetorical figural potentiality language literature italics mine time asserts poetic writing differ critical discursive writing economy articulation kind walcott demonstrates postmodern poetry might look lived words overt disfigurations associate poetry ashbery palmer seem redundant light real conviction disfigurations allegory necessarily occur language walcott abstains radically conspicuous forms rhetoric seeks transparency conviction language depends rhetoric although walcott confuse simplicity transparency point career later poetry explicitly dramatizes ubiquity poetic rhetoric often revaluation poet work becomes theme light world arkansas wonderful example tt late style nearly walcott ars poetica single lyric light world considers problems discussing poet inevitable social linguistic displacement relation poetic nonpoetic language completely single lyric poem addresses walcott persistent fear expressed early homecoming anse la raye poetry tragically removed popular language indeed material life walcott often deliberates fear terms poet social separation culture virtue linguistic choice public literacy light world assumes poetry based figuration inquires whether poetry reliance figuration divorces linguistic forms poem aim revaluate walcott poetic transparent since comprehensively narrates walcott choice vocation turns title phrase gregorias listen lit light world indeed another life metamorphoses volume another light another light unheard creaking axle hole eating woods phrases light world lux mundi another light signify passion med mortality drives desire creativity course poem walcott protagonist learns sublimate passion art acknowledges origins anxiety ephemerality gregorias crude wooden star light compounded mortal glow consuming symbolizes art light world explicitly represents walcott art combination transience transport poet transient tourist culture entire poem literally takes place transport van castries gros ilet although walcott altered position regarding value qualities light world asks whether reliance figuration severs poet community communal language share transport poet inspired think title phrase sees beautiful woman sitting transport marley rocking transport stereo beauty humming choruses quietly lights planes cheek streaked defined portrait leave highlights last lights silkened black skin put earring something simple good gold contrast wore jewelry head nothing else heraldic looked away politely staring strangers impolite statue black delacroix leading gently bulging whites eyes carved ebony mouth heft torso solid woman gradually going dusk except line profile highlit cheek thought beauty light world although poet perceives individual woman beauty beauty humming choruses quietly next moment begins trying ways seeing art manipulating image series framings figurations portrait head nothing else heraldic statue black delacroix leading carved ebony mouth end sequence figures poet finally addresses beauty unnamed woman named beauty capital seems completely assimilated poet conception indeed walcott deepening aesthetic possession woman coincides gradual disappearance physical self deepening darkness moment becomes beauty nothing remains profile highlight entirely possible moment walcott apotheosizes completely disappears beauty light world apotheosizing capacity walcott language firmly associated darkness although address walcott comparison attains metaphor woman beauty similes leading transfiguration conscious tension individual woman beauty portrait leave highlights looked away politely put earring wore jewelry italics mine walcott conjunction heft torso solid woman marks uneasy nexus formal strength individual vulnerability solidity femininity sense straining double consciousness stronger earlier walcott writes solid woman yet woman individual vulnerability mortality solidity going dusk reminds poet art celebrated precisely art allows perceive temporality going dusk though poet apprehends woman apartness wore jewelry still ca completely distinguish least temporal grounds mortal breathing beauty fragile idea beauty hand hold distinction neither grasp identity momentary metaphorization slips moment apparently achieved names beauty thought darkness ambivalent rhetorical figure de manian prosopopoeia triumphant moment naming requires highly conventional capitalization beauty interjection order ensure recognition poetic triumph presence beholder intrudes reader ostensible triumph reader object supposedly completely beheld next moment longer enough woman beauty beauty needs renaming figure light world disappears figurative excess later references woman woman window beauty walcott correlation poet expanding transport expanding darkness magnifies connotations transience poet passes town hotel full transients self time voyages life toward death protagonist tourist however tourists since town born grew tourist travels society transient lucia since full transients last longer present form walcott represents lucia large means female figures light world calls antillean population series female names sainte lucie poems luce course means light beauty poem tied light woman transport therefore represents lucia walcott coincides beauty walcott underscores fragile temporal development lucia depicting series women various stages life moving beauty drunk women pavements thought mother white hair tinted dyeing dusk secondary women seem exposed obviously mortal beauty elegiac thoughts give rise reminiscence castries market walcott childhood lamplighter prominently appears wandering gas lanterns hung poles street corners lamplighter climbed hooked lantern pole moved another earlier draft walcott accents fragility lamplighter art light poised lit hand next go fireflies act guides later finally transport forward motion gives sensation bishop moose frost stopping woods everyone inside transport carried toward death van slowly filling darkening depot sat front seat need time time transport functions sort charon ferry however transport synonym metaphor whose etymology includes notion carrying moreover clear walcott means metaphor larger sense include figuration accepts figuration defining feature poetry metaphor functions usual figure figuration transport mean ecstasy bears connotation sexual desire well rapturous lyric inspiration words poet desire beauty aspiration toward poetic formal beauty simultaneously carry kinds beauty toward equally simultaneous possession oblivion poem begins epigraph bob marley kaya kaya rain falling earlier version shows walcott originally misheard marley believing charmingly enough marley singing zionah rendering magnifies apocalyptic character transport kaya marijuana happens whether desired object marijuana zion kaya functions tautologically simply desired whatever kaya functions poetic transport vehicle toward destination simultaneous heightened elevation oblivion point walcott accomplished delineation concurrent desires asked whether metaphorical transport ecstasy either leaves supposed subjects behind unecstatic life death carries oblivion sweeping potential conflict particularly obvious painful inspired poet subjects lucian poor case mostly female yet another female figure enters scene point old woman qualified experience speak people whose voice alone poet represents old woman straw hat headkerchief hobbled towards us basket somewhere distance heavier basket carry panic driver pas quittez moi terre patois leave stranded history people leave earth shift stress leave earth inheritance pas quittez moi terre heavenly transport leave earth enough bus filled dark heavy shadows left earth left earth make abandonment something grown used abandoned knew several things surprising walcott development metaphor transport north american critical audience probably associate transport politically undesirable transcendence forgetfulness old woman believes transport heavenly relief burdens begs though abandon synonym transport mean rapture time abandon ment negative sense inevitably accompanies figuration since writing substituting figuration presence marks site perpetually abandoned presence walcott highlights constitutional ambivalence words line shadows left earth left line remains ambiguous least three ways walcott reversal indicate passage time seems shadowy bodies villagers shades crossing worlds outside transport fit addition half line literal passengers left behind transport half figurative left behind poet abandon emotionally linguistically finally suggest preference volition wanted transport wanted left earth everyone likely feel want universal want particular light world schooner whose protagonist shabine nobody nation walcott maintains fierce consciousness poles believes figuration specialized form language abandons object world abstraction confound expectations walcott explication demonstrates poetic multiplicity meanings transport abandon occurs old woman speech old woman phrase figurative core walcott translation makes clear pas quittez moi terre denote leave stranded besides leave stranded figurative unless friend sailing away beach lucia colonizers figuratively literally sail away translation begins substituting supposed denotations never end denotations continually dissolve mere shift stress likewise poets sometimes things purely formal reasons walcott recalls people childhood neighborhood quarrelled bread shops quarrelled formal custom quarrelling walcott wordsworth moved reflection abandoned left earth feel great love bring tears ecstatic experience agape course reach yet another connotation transport contrary hears agape poet love actually denies oneness people instead takes form pity makes feel isolation hyperconscious grows neighborliness consideration pity words pulls toward away following directions language tearing apart orphically say poet suffers accordance mission engine time people fit transport begin getting departure enacts miniature death clearly foreshadows poet wanted transport continue forever descend say goodnight beams lamps take crooked path lit door guided fireflies wanted beauty come warmth considerate wood relieved rattling enamel plates kitchen tree yard came stop outside halcyon hotel lounge full transients walk surf beach van without saying good night good night full inexpressible love went transport left earth another reversal occurs left neighbors earth language transience exile neighbors turn leave poet often encounters walcott poetry idea home leave structurally similar homecoming anse la raye narrator already feels tourist hop ing mean something declare today poet finds listen declaration except throngs children want coins nothing caught impasse homecoming without home give nothing curses melt air contrast fishermen cast draughts nets texts help children ably poet poet give children words nothing coins return kind words curses light world features mutual abandonment poet sense pity guilt confrontation transient people jealousy toward another artisan critics cast walcott role literary poet oppose barbadian poet edward brathwaite folkish writer light world walcott compares apter stronger competitor bob marley marley poem word poem text stands epigraph marley kaya marley song rocking popular choric whole transport beauty humming marley choruses walcott whole transport hum market marley song becomes indistinguishable motor drives transport forward realization confrontation mortality brings poet earth leaves poet leaves people earth bear worse le aves sing marley songs sadness real smell rain dry earth thought gladly sing songs competitor drives tears pill walcott swallows least bitter homecoming anse la raye light world walcott greater awareness linguistic ambivalence tensions universals particulars far precisely gently renders similar experience without assuming wishful intimacy erasing difference walcott explores universalizing impulse completely end poem suggests poetic language metaphor held apart marley language old woman language language poet faces insoluble problems representation help everyone uses language faces problems temptations hand impossibility controlling language inescapability desiring inescapability death find kind community poverty poem last stanza takes poet left earth arrives extra gift unexpected bit afterlife yards ahead van stopped man shouted name transport window walked towards held something pack cigarettes dropped pocket gave turned hiding tears nothing wanted nothing give thing called light world anse la raye poet counterpart representing community exchange virtually nothing man returns cigarettes poet turns speechless away nothing wanted nothing give walcott revises orpheus eurydice story manner unflattering postmodern orpheus take eurydice home mortal particular powers death besides belong never overcome look deliberately leaves without parting accomplished nothing fact assumes passive position mortals transport music look diminishment already occurs rilke orpheus eurydike eurydice reacts news orpheus failure asking de man points genuine reversal takes place end poem hermes turns away ascending movement leads orpheus world living instead follows eurydice world privation nonbeing level poetic language renunciation corresponds loss primacy meaning located referent allows rhetoric rilke figure walcott rilke version story poet figure retains little power tragic dignity yet nothings poet others transport exchange unlike nothing curses anse la raye mean everything language works conveying spite man gesture embodies warm neighborliness consideration polite partings society moved poet write walcott gives society loves lux mundi beauty poetry though realizes nothing repetition abandonment walcott description poet diminished powers sounds characteristically postmodern understand postmodernism folding modernism totalizing ambitions notice diminishment free poet communal responsibilities aesthetic sexual desires poetic humility takes paradoxical forms humbly poet describes efforts greater believe poetry walcott recognition poet limitations makes task ambitious since difficult without illusion mastery language poet still aims communal relevance beauty truth light world means precisely recognizing inescapability rhetoric paradoxically walcott brings every poetic resource bear task convincing us poetry makes nothing happen performance convincing convincing undoes point rhetoric struggles dismiss predictably walcott last small opens floodgate poetic grandiosity linguistic transcendence stream calling poem thing simultaneously metaphorizes reifies calling thing already metaphorized called thing light world walcott enters realm undecidability hand last line figurative glorious poems light world merely literal tautological title poem inarguably light world phrase citation referring us distances quotation marks notion poetic glory since title comprises proper name derrida writes ponge know peaceful certainty whether designate name thing derrida reader stand interpretations choose neither decide whether light world actively produces undoes contradictions whether contradictions actively produce undo process disclosing ubiquity rhetoric begins moves toward generalization following route universalizing impulse queries walcott interest particular query postmodern postmodernity trails behind modernism tendency universalize walcott example least instructive representative attempts define postmodernism solely difference modernism echo modern typical postmodernism lose perspectivism fond according linda hutcheon postmodernism asks us historical meaning today example unstable contextual relational provisional time argues fact always true postmodernism best defined noun verb set attitudes grammar rhetoric inseparable propensity read postmodernly postmodern poetry characteristically inhabits describes circulation perspectives walcott metaphorization figure contemporary poet difficult assail notes representative reviews calvin bedient derek walcott contemporary paul breslin met history ai recognize poetry derek walcott rita dove nobody nation vendler example remarks hart crane dylan thomas pound eliot auden follow yeats walcott ventriloquism sven birkerts claims walcott apprenticed english tradition never strayed far declamatory lyrical line mentors include elizabethans jacobeans wordsworth tennyson yeats hardy robert lowell sought incorporate tradition work linda hutcheon notes level representation postmodern questioning overlaps similarly pointed challenges working example postcolonial contexts difference replace homogeneity centrality foci postmodern social analysis vendler review fortunate james atlas york times story walcott example entitled poet worlds bedient example walcott language old england poem part vietnam places curiously inside dream insulated enjoying last position often taken walcott fellow poets especially joseph brodsky seamus heaney refer chapter section line number walcott written tourists place transients earlier draft light ading dying dusk fireflies among favorite creatures walcott bestiary mentions poetry lampfall castaway represent fluctuating delicate curiosity preferred firefly starlike little lamp mining question highway brightly multiplying beetles firefly lights tired woodsman home annoys devil mercurial gaiety firefly passes dancing devil barks burning backside prince obscurity wo brook interruption monkey mountain general walcott associates fireflies magic words whose meaning flashes walcott explicitly reworks story musical produced american repertory theater cambridge massachusetts eurydice schoolgirl instructs orpheus steel band musician look revisit childhood neighborhood works cited bedient calvin derek walcott contemporary birkerts sven heir apparent review de man paul reading figural language rousseau nietzsche rilke haven yale derrida jacques trans richard rand york columbia dickey james worlds cosmic castaway review york times book february hutcheon linda politics london routledge rilke rainer maria selected ed trans stephen mitchell york vintage vendler helen poet worlds review fortunate york review march walcott derek york farrar straus giroux castaway london jonathan cape poems york farrar straus giroux monkey mountain york farrar straus giroux gulf york farrar straus giroux light world terada merely sublimating postmodern culture url pressures merely sublimating rei terada department english michigan ann arbor copyright rei terada rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors review wilson rob sublime genealogy poetic madison wisconsin american academy rediscovered theoretical force sublimity fifteen years ago mainly three efforts thomas weiskel romantic harold bloom emerson whitman american sublime influential series essays neil hertz written period years eventually collected end line essays psychoanalysis emphases critics differ rob wilson observes outset revisionary study lowest common denominator sublimation participation oedipal individual struggle strong selfhood since however criticism devotedly become difficult find commonplace assume individualistically psychological work easily slights sociohistorical forces sustain restrain psyche potential genius wilson words oedipalize sublime dominant mode weiskel bloom hertz dehistoricize implied workings yet spite notion sublime lost currency elsewhere sublime outlives freudian matrix academic rediscovery extent description outer linguistic limit assists explorations radical otherness power wilson states book concerned principally ideological convenience sublime therefore intends genealogy foucauldian sense historical knowledge struggles practice reorders primarily genealogy genealogical enterprises questionable grounds predictability controversy advantages eclectic postmodern reading american sublime plain come close achieving aims part desiderata seem obviously agreeable wilson hardly feels need fulfill composed three introductions introduction introductory chapter entitled american sublime chapter entitled preliminary minutiae range emerson language poetry set forth argument later overlapping chapters restate decreative nature american sublime throughout american literary history voids history nature prior presences order cast reconstruction continent original innocent construction american emptiness fictive read invitation produce still fictions wilson asserts discussions american sublime often retain version poetic genealogy elevates bloom favorite relentless individualists scenario american sublime argued criticism wilson sees still begins emerson moves generate hugely incarnational son whitman fiercely deconstructive daughter dickinson filter increasingly voices wilson proposes modify poetic lineage attending emerson precursors carrying argument modernism represented work wallace stevens contemporaneity chapters postmodern nuclear whitman appears scheme cause effect collective american sublime throughout suspends question structure sublime stressing political usefulness wilson calls american poets found idea sublime language american power according narrative comprises latter wilson book bradstreet introduced sublime american literature puritan meditative tradition licensed sensual poetic transport serve rapture conversion livingston harnessed sublime emerging whig ideology liberation lockean miltonic grounds evoking sublime natural terror made work liberal american purposes william cullen bryant development native natural sublime showed infinite wealth world transformable ideal human usages poetry bryant loosely wordsworthian landscapes democratized sublime proving ordinary words commonplace sites serve whitman merely embodies clearly dramatically ideals precursors modernist sublime exemplified stevens comes refer less superlative revelation circumstances revelation might taken place wilson seems home finally postmodern era liberated obligation revaluate traditions wilson restless glances bits text appropriate easily connect american grandeur equally vast source american infinitude reified power innovative speculations nuclear sublime force vast final disclosures power renders vaunted fiction romantic imagination ludicrous mute wilson discussions whitman stevens contrast expose shallowness revisionism chapters tread explicitly bloomian ground seem contented rehearse bloom arguments midst supposed refutation wilson claims walt whitman became american sublime whitman exemplary case prior american versions seemed wishful tonality earthy fact seems thrall bloom promotion whitman grandiloquently oedipal emphasis wilson maintains future disciples allen ginsberg robert pinsky must absorb transgressive language become greatest american selves wilson containment whitman finally seems timid amounting tautological assertion fully situated context earlier american poetics sublime reading stevens argues spirit sublime exist stevens spirit negate false prior notions sublime images earlier poems hardly insurgent elsewhere fails construct truly iconoclastic literary history insofar relies instead foregone conclusions good postmodernists counted believe suggest ammons tempted idea traditionally sublime voice suffices point poem written harold bloom know means foreshortened view literary tradition wilson firmly disapproves yet wilson index devotes fourteen lines bryant twelve bradstreet eight livingston seventy lines stevens whitman emerson ten harold bloom substitutes declarative decreation canonicity fiat multiplicitas reconfiguration american poetic genealogy announces sort substitution unfortunately typical wilson procedure page example wilson promises return quarrel terrence des pres inadequately theorized claim sublime exhausted power imaginative resistance stevens page however wonder terrence des pres contends american sublime critics call missing poetry since least late stevens indeed makes little distinction claiming take position taking talking historicism cultural criticism marxism feminism function sources atmosphere bodies knowledge discussion bradstreet needs course consider gender wilson therefore refers bradstreet voice woman voice position puritan woman given male art english poetry bradstreet bird sing sublime lyric divine praise summer bliss however woman lot version christianity disseminated american puritanism bradstreet early indeed harold bloom termed anxiety influence disinclination distinguish critical stance simulacrum extends wilson definition sublime unclear throughout whether wilson means sublime experience representation representation nonexistent experience latter weaker argument different hand geographical magnitude america mythically fact inspired sublime sensations american poets convinced presence metaphor vast space speak whitman inspired scenery sublime capital finally dissolves celebration sublime neither psychological structure ideological tool euphoric tone mood far disembodied departicularized anything weiskel hertz wilson refers moods pious arousal literary sublimity moralized rapture awe newer mood landscape elevation commonsense mood exaltation livingston tone william smith lyric emotive tone difference sublimation making sublime sounds livingston helped develop tradition least tone transport confusion crops wilson stylistic mannerisms wilson often provides gloss term parentheses immediately following dealing quoted material tends operate glossing quotation referring parentheses quoted term resulting system equivalences taken seriously implies world astonishing conceptual sloppiness introduction find american vastness emptiness immensity wildness multiple identifications transport poetic language art beholding letting go subjugating interiorizing alter fullness vacancy sound elements nightmarish logic problem vastness means emptiness immensity usually equivalent vastness means power vacancy usually equivalent emptiness means fullness ways looking blackbird hand take pairings equivalences simulacra bits analyses evoking mood critical enterprise comes synthetic atmosphere american landscape site collective sublimity transported poets bradstreet bryant beyond tropes expanded power higher energy continental sublimity signifying semiotic bottom line project american expansion taking dominion everywhere florida india helped entrench tropes liberal nation legitimating innermost terms critical content passage hard perceive might paraphrased landscape encouraged tropes power legitimated american expansion moment summation particular open virtually page saying thing understatement say participates metaphorization generalization sublime better worse preserved critical vitality wilson extreme case since carries generalization far go contemporary modifications sublime wilson refers passing gary lee stonum reading lyotard reflections sublimity postmodern information systems engaging less reductive still ease wilson obviously broadly historical description sublime falls reifications mystifications greater charges predecessors give pause postmodern criticism struggles define recent past political implications weiskel meticulous meditations example price sublimation freedom ego enhanced sense self alienation particular forms primary experience slight bloom inaugural essay american sublime better historical work page surprisingly wilson entire volume noteworthy noted emerson great outbursts prophetic vocation coincide national moral crises depression mexican war emerson abolitionist bitterly opposed origins american sublime connected inextricably business collapse want illustrate connection close reading relevant entries emerson journals able ask perhaps answer invariable question antithetical criticism learns always ask fresh instance sublime freshly repressed forgotten purpose depths make possible sudden elevation heights postmodern critique wants operates means expedient repressions clearing ground contemporary criticism order avoid engaging entire schools thought whose flaws believes knows wilson never absorbs point american sublime stevens lyric frequently quotes general jackson posed statue knew feels point lies immediate necessity next question feel reorganization familiar example mutlu konuk blasing poetry rhetoric haven yale dickinson madison wisconsin postmodern condition report trans geoff bennington brian massumi minneapolis minnesota romantic sublime studies structure psychology baltimore johns hopkins haven london yale collected york vintage davis helene postmodern culture url belling helene douglas davis hvrford department english haverford college january copyright douglas davis rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors cixous helene coming writing ed deborah jenson trans sarah cornell deborah jenson ann liddle susan sellers cambridge harvard press learned freud found lesson hard keep mind read unconscious must attend silence sound come writing helene cixous writing dora girl obsessed freud months writing interpretation called forth famous counter transference thereby enticed sartre lacan enough distinguished literary psychoanalytic reinterpreters fill curriculum retell young lady course never ida bauer speaks dora overheard voicing another thoughts cixous take nuclear moment freud fragment analysis case hysteria opens good doctor pressing adolescent patient details encounter lake father mistress husband kissed desired felt aroused body slapped face freud voice seated seen behind events project shadow dreams often become clear feel grasp yet escape interpretation proceed without skill special caution know scene really took place dora voice rips silence half threatening half begging heard dare kiss slap becoming tenderly playful sudden close ear freud yes tell full detail voice afar dora want voice awakens vous want freud tell incident lake full detail dora keep silent days incident lake freud think ask question dora suddenly tell parents freud know dora answer tells story dreamlike voice father prepared leave stay without tell mother incident repeat father cixous freud quintessential modern arguably thinker meets across gaps pauses ellipses dora discourse glimpses work past fifteen years collected slim volume analogous puzzles aplenty reader seeks personage behind texts lead cixous onto stage examine time place person freud present collection six cixous essays spanning though imagine squirming requiemth lecture infeminitesimal coming writing parodies masochistic lecture femininity shares freud problem infamous pseudolecture discover writing woman develops child bisexual disposition freud read uneasymaking strange tribute daughter anna child beaten girl killed wants us understand woman comes writing beautiful woman uncle freud speaks beauty mirror beauty loves ever love enough queen beauty avuncular presence coming writing superuncle annually attempts critical domestication unknown sell customers demand simplicity always full doubles ca count otherness sameness six translations bookended fine interpretive pieces susan rubin suleiman writing past wall passion according deborah jensen coming reading helene cixous latter effective baedeker terrain covered cixous fourteen years represented pieces essays treat love passion discovered created act cixous process thoroughly experienced relation brazilian author clarice lispector occasions pieces included clarice lispector approach letting oneself read clarice lispector passion according articulates paradigmatic relationship author text read clarice lispector passion according call reading text overflows books comes meet us giving lived heisst lesen called reading without lispector text juxtaposed sets paragraph portuguese essay sprinkles quoted phrases throughout exuberant quality essay paramount cixous moved verbigerative wordplay german lispector name concepts textual courtship lispector suffuses last three essays well last painting portrait god light apple author truth together constitute powerful paean literature ego takes imagined persona beloved writer mentor process cixous show us contrast traditionally matter men dominant context kafka woman rilke jewish brazilian born ukraine rimbaud mother reached age fifty heidegger able stop german written piece included tancredi continues response rossini opera featuring clorinda woman singing woman pretending man susan rubin suleiman poetry critical commentary autobiography ethical reflection feminist theory yes xi volume point entry cixous writing biographical questions echo paragraph locates sense otherness jewoman algerian childhood yet despite nod archangel gave prophet dictation people book religion attack imperious though meager anonymous mouse knew vividly awful jolt galvanizes prophet wakened order recognizable north african arab appears mental stage glimpse might shadow little lures remembered little french girl corner algiers officers park beat children enemy little ones little pedigreed french trace beggar shadow slave arab wretchedness ctw french north africa later france outsider freud avuncular heterosexism sacred garden french literature patripolitics generally writes jerusalem abode peace contended passionate peoples arab jew male female west east without telegraphing political wishes jerusalem everyone cixous writing fluency lacan pronounced unconscious discourse unconscious speaks conscious resounds translations translating cixous translating freud special challenge puns cliched french german usages klang associations alliteration play role writing sarah cornell deborah jenson ann liddle susan sellers seem met challenge giving us text often entices seldom merely puzzles inviting reader speculate sound psychodynamics original footnotes indispensable since point view soul eye eye womansoul du point de vue de dame yet joyous erotic metonymic quality cixous words survives change sound cited cixous helene portrait dora freud sigmund analysis case ed trans james strachey standard edition complete psychological works sigmund vol london hogarth freud sigmund child beaten contribution study origin sexual perversions vol freud sigmund femininity vol lacan jacques intervention transference ed juliet mitchell janet rose york pantheon books sartre freud ed pontalis trans hoare chicago chicago honoria mail art karen elliot interview crackerjack kid honoria postmodern culture url introducing mail art karen elliot interview crackerjack kid honoria honoria honoria january copyright honoria rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors hubener karen elliot founder plagiarism art strike crackerjack kid active mail art since editor illustrated mail art anthology scheduled publication calgary press honoria mail art kisses peace touriste fake picabia sister hails austin texas mailart editor nd magazine three artists active networkers use international postal system mail links distribute information concepts sometimes surprise wrapped enigma karen elliot hereafter ke well crackerjack kid say compare mail art crackerjack candy putting surprise everybody mailbox surprised lately turn surprises often crackerjack kid hereafter cjk say nothing mail art surprises anymore peepol akron ohio mailed lunch bag black sooty perfumed dust opening contents spilled lap onto furniture floor small tag remained sack startling announcement last mortal remains dear aunty sarah shmuel brattleboro vermont hour road yet regularly sends objects driftwood pistachios walnuts cryptic coded postcards recently paper monoplane arrived official plastic usps body bag among unusal items mailed navel stamps sourdough bread baguette carved phallus stuffed oversized crackerjack box john bennett cathy mehrl mail art marriage show weirdest pieces mail received hand made paper sea skate kevin atlanta somehow correspondance evolved sending fish became pretty challenging dozen fish images sent cut ads efficiency apartments sent photo dried ugly sin heads hanging texas barbed wire fence found souvenir florid wooden paddle shape fish toy kind rubber band ball attached sent yet corresponding fishing hole gradually dried still send bait fish every mood maybe art strike reel flop fish postal scales another long term correspondent indiana sends naive brightly colored drawings envelopes letter called mother cat verbal shock value cracker examples saw agree dramatic weirdness levels let tell relaxing piece mail ever received correspondent oregon liscenced massage therapist suggested flirtatiously engage mail fantasy told prude fantasy long sex fantasy told use licensed massage fantasy wrote asking scent oil wanted music answered rose hint citrus mozart clarinet thing sent full body massage description anatomical detail ending secret turning parasympathetic nervous system coupon cjk honoria go forever wacky mail sacred profane commonplace mail art mailstream rules guiding ca sent short mail fraud mailing bombs drugs dirt canada everything gets posted mail art show california conceptual theme titled test post office objects mailed included addressed water filled balloon someone sent fifteen feet long garden hose hundred cent stamps hose surface sly mail artist tested honesty postal system laminating addressing ten dollar bill arrived safely show los angeles ke planning opening mail art studio loft soho right assume mail art opening oh definitely public open mail accumulated address past three months decided let public take unopened mail art walls replace offerings tables studio materials making mail art show several dozen mail art shows projects simulateously carry every month newest mail art show listings writing ashley parker owens damen chicago il global mail newsletter international mail art events published three times yearly january september numerous trade zines bulletins mainstream magazines regularly post mail art show listings impressed sheer volume projects shows publication pmc readers reach crackerjack kid via email list end interview edits mail art zine entitled annual subscription payable check money order po box hanover nh ke people invited mail art shows supposed public events places mail artists coming expose secret intimate hidden mailstream correspondances cjk well karen accented dances mail artists dance underground chant called gift exchange someone mail art christmas mailbox everyday year let public cut dance show part recalls mail art exhibition york correspondance school show curated marcia tucker whitney museum show incorporated work people individuals mailed art ray johnson irony johnson work present asked correspondents submit work instead invited everybody york city show last name elliot johnson honor especially ray johnson father mail art course anybody else welcome send mail art ke holy akademagorrod ray johnson mean call everybody named ray johnson nyc phonebook york correspondance school party exactly karen ray johnson michael cooper michael cooper michael cooper club michael coopers knew michael cooper johnson knew johnson arranged coopers meet johnson arranged lot meetings mail art goes quite people art world least mailing fragmentary riddles add mythic legend ke mail cjk cartoon characters bunny head correspondence mailings previous works multilayered collages ray johnson pun shaper finds words words master wit often mixes images texts best experience ray johnson interact dropping something mailbox address west street locust valley york lot pictures ray johnson sent throughout network invitations intervene received ray johnson high school picture italy cut half put tv sets sent ray johnson bath tubs popular project usually add zeroxed pile networkers taking bath ray johnson imagines rubberstamp pad ink dissolving artists making colorful bathtub ring cjk ray johnson notorious institutional inventions death announcements section york times johnson announced demise york correspondence school shortly thereafter reborn buddha numerous johnson inspired fan clubs grew rubric nycs mentioned michael cooper club shelley duvall fan club marcel duchamp fan club blue eyes club japanese equivalent brue eyes crub johnson network mail art contacts expanded recent years include phone calls range informative mysterious ray called evening months ago say york correspondence school meeting took place manhattan quaker meeting house telling ray spirited mail artists interested mail art shakes rattles quakes rolls artists fond calling netshakers johnson meeting quaker house meeting friends hoped people whould go religious convulsions quaker shaking ke understand johnson importance mail art association ray johnson selection space mail art show cjk yes oblique chose nyc location emily harvey gallery jean depuy loft fluxus master george maciunas lived awhile maciunas ray johnson knew another maciunas ran ag gallery madison avenue performance space far soho started due maciunas establishment soho cooperative building wooster street johnson performed nothing maciunas ag gallery closed july maciunas credited founding members fluxus ke fluxus cjk dick higgins alison knowles george maciunas small group artists started tendency intermedia perception george maciunas named fluxus fluxus implies state flux movement ephemerality playfulness experimentalism fluxattitude resulted numerous publications feasts fluxfests performances occured maciunas married billie hutching february wedding guests wedding train performed flux cabaret ke maciunas johnson fluxus artists cjk yes although maciunas alive today doubt johnson agree close interconnection work neither mail art fluxus movements tendencies maciunas unlike johnson fluxus artists anarchistic utopian vision whereas johnson mail actually correspondence art intimate personal exchange individual small group people american fluxus artist ken friedman took mail art personal realm international paradigm fluxus artists engaged friedman omaha flow systems established mail art ethic shows friedman brought fluxus background mail art pursuit open democratic interactive exhibitions encouraged viewers participate interaction audiences always fluxus characteristic ke let return mail art shows minute shows entered honoria favorite mailart activity entering mail art shows submitting small pieces art request another networker response chosen theme ended painting hundreds postcard sized figures skeletons response shadow project commemorating people vaporized wwii atomic explosion hiroshima put black poncho wore day dead celebration austin danced cojunto music never know mailart go send used work isolated local competitive market fine art environment feel flow art ideas studio room part huge global art studio together gossip philosophize show unfinished work communicate fresh ideas mailartist mailartist communication uses kinds shortcuts public informed art historically astute public jargon creative playfulness slippery freshly licked glue cent stamp placed recycled envelope bound japan instance everyone know outside network thinks plagiarism naughty deceit network plagiarism art movement fact festivals plagiarism recycling artists images basic concept mail art cjk appropriation sorting shuffling written texts correspondance kind improvisational jazz find mail art network indeed name sharing detourning strategies began surfacing mail art early dadaism nouveau realisme futurism cobra fluxus situationalism played varied influential roles mail art mailstream karen us girls want know catching drift noticed renewed interest actions representations women network jennifer huebert pob rifton ny collected mail women networkers attended congresses looking forward reading people views huge network full pseudonyms correspondents speak others languages think odd fun examine aspect networker named manwoman cjk yeh know manwoman canadian pop artist musician poet shaman project restore sacred mystical significance ancient swastika denigrated national socialism believes dreams analyze symbolic significance told manwoman cathyjack trying child sent fertility chant low behold worked week received mail makes manwoman charming individual kind gentle soul sage certain charismatic aura mystery meeting people mail pseudonyms manwoman michael voodoo help create unpredictable unusual postal pantheon deduced correspondence mail artists perceive honoriartist male maybe due fertile imagination although knowlegdge mail never responsible pregnancy plus connections art collaborations transvestites collaborating going artists however process historification mailart someone interested actually sex quite content ke certainly understand reasons creating fictive monikers judging comments seems fact often stranger fiction mail art netland final question readers pmc seen sporadic networker congress telenetlink congress listings forum throughout kid reed altemus called attention facilitators congress events congress biz cjk year decentralized networker congress otherwise known metanet networker congresses proposed swiss conceptual artist fricker mail art process detachment text presented march book eternal network mail art anthology published calgary press early fricker met fellow swiss artist peter kaufmann together drafted invitational flyer entitled decentralized networker congress congress call went anybody wherever meet course congress take place networker congresses mail art congresses grew huge forum congresses twenty countries ke sounds enormous project organized cjk fricker peter kaufmann sought active creative input networker artists six continents american artists lloyd dunn steve perkins john held mark corroto joined fricker kaufmann early summer development concept served active netlink facilitators final drafts networker congress invitations included netlink contacts africa south america north america asia europe australia ke fair assume networker artist grown mail art phenomenon cjk think networker congresses based acknowledgment form artist networker emerging international network cultures alternative press mail art community telematic artists flyposter artists cyberpunks cassette bands rubberstampers stamp artists collective work networkers represents major effort among artists introduce diverse underground networks moment countless marginal networks often operating parallel directions unaware another mail artists network sense intermedia interactivity involve consciousness branches outward say mail art evolution based intermedia mailstream merging zines artist stamps rubberstamping correspondence sound sculpting audio cassettes visual poetry artists books communication concepts medium message mail artists use bind together divergent forms expression today forms stamp art become genres proscribed criteria often veering towards normative art standards spirit process read somewhere lund art press successful intermedia forms eventually cease intermedia creative forms evolve qualitative characteristics techniques styles finally become established media names histories contexts indeed rarity mail come pass continued escalation postal rates encourage qualitative standards mail art network ke well cracker call cracker crackerjack nods head wrong qualitative standards cjk hey karen know really good call crackerjack really though thrill process inventive taking somewhere certainly go stale know let go hold mail burnout mail art rampant statistician focus mail art activities involve year set tallying going mail revealed startling figures including hundreds email message sent mail art works received pieces return figures state usually answer mail receive shows international mailings spend average postage item mail art send makes expensive passion might want cut might want reconsider investment time energy might decide conserve time energy money feel return intensity joy playfulness dialogue bottom line personal criteria entering leaving mail art definitely receive willing give quickly find threshold tolerance ke let return networker congress concept kinds congresses invited place never heard called villorba italy long time correspondent ruggero maggi sent wonderful kisses kiss show went congress italians wow glad long philosophical talks lawn beautiful villa fanna videos networkers performances poetry hours exchanging making sending artworks food wine joy laughter howling moon walking barefoot mudpuddles well imagine took wind right crisis congress dedicated great mail artist cavellini made archive museum time cavellini philosophy make art make pr etc cjk among scores congress themes john held fax congress jennifer huber woman congress miekel liz dreamtime village corroboree netshaker harmonic divergence rea nikonova serge segay vacuum congress bill gaglione rubberstamp congress mike dyar joseph beuys seance guy bleus antwerp zoo congress calum selkirk seizing media congress numerous networker projects including peter kustermann angela pahler global tour netmailmen performers throughout kustermann pahler travelled congressed lectured recorded diary mail italian mail artist vittore baroni helped create record networker congress anthem let network together american mail artist mark corroto produced networker congress zine ke think congresses worked succeed fail cjk think remarkable organizers congresses active international mail artists emerged networker year activities deeper awareness intermedia involvement global network communities realization mail artist sometimes mail artists visited friends flesh others unable travel spirit spirit telenetlink congress homebased telecommunication project conducted networkers using personal computers modems serbian croat mail artists established networker peace congresses congress taking place village battle raged ke readers probably know telenetlink congress briefly state objective cjk objectives introduce eventually netlink international telematic community mail art mailstream began forming email list telecommunication artists compiled responses numerous telenetlink postings internet bbs journals usenet newsgroups began telenetlink june participating artur matuck global telecommunication project reflux network project served active netlink telematic community hand mail art network decentralized networker congress projects intersected informal congresses role networker discussed conceptual projects spirit netlink performance drew crowds participants reflux network project link sao paulo bienale ke mail artists telematic artists interacted collaborative projects using mail cjk comes surprise pioneering telematic artists fred truck judy malloy carl loeffler quite active mail art early years efforts combine mail art telematic forms never fully approached telenetlink project effort interconnect telematic mail art worlds netlinking parallel network worlds found common tendencies internationalism interest intermedia concepts respect cultural diversity humor ephemerality emphasis process art artifact humor global spirituality unencumbered religious dogma utopian idealism experimentalism interest resolution dichotomy prior telenetlink mail artists mark block ruud janssen netherlands charles francois belgium whose efforts aimed introducing mail art private bulletin board services netlinking mail art telematic community mainframes internet explored fewer four dozen mail artists actively using computers explore communicative art concepts number rapidly changing computer technology affordable still mail artists view form intimate tactile expressive communicative telecommunication art mail artists regard computers mistrust suspicion fear likewise heard telecommunication artists view mail art primitive slow outmoded form expression prefer think telematic art mail art useful tools creative communication matter form superior another think time right mail artists telematic artists acquainted netshake telenetlink worlds list telecommunication artists use mail art email intermedia forms think best honoria karen elliot help pmc readers learn mail art experience direct contact ke well think good come full circle discussion know mail art telematic art experience thanks honoria crackerjack opening possibilities interconnect network communities telenetlink contacts reed altemus george brett ecsvax ghb burning press anna couey couey crackerjack kid keith demendonca keithdm fagagaga pete fisher joachim frank joachim bob gale bgale matt hogan honoria honoria hubener judy malloy jmalloy artur matuck paul rutkovsky prutkov scot art uncle don dpmilliken fredman room book paul auster consequences confinement postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes room book paul auster consequences confinement stephen fredman notre dame postmodern culture copyright stephen fredman rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher oxford press reading novels paul auster years find drawn prose text invention especially half book memory auster confronts central obsessions obsessions return various forms animate subsequent resonant images book memory recurs auster later work room book place life writing meet unstable creative sometimes dangerous encounter present essay examine room book three interpretive frameworks help make dimensions apprehensible frameworks represent dynamic arise room book account characteristic complexities auster work contest prose poetry colors writing parthenogenic fantasy masculine creativity constructs great effort pervasive preoccupation holocaust imagery reading auster prose postmodern inquiry relationship writing identity metamorphoses confrontation series gender oriented father metamorphoses interrogation particularly jewish concern memory using memory probe ruptures contemporary life auster returns ultimately unspeakable memories holocaust laying bare ways postmodern inescapably set stage look exemplary dramatization equation room book volume auster york protagonist blue recently completed apprenticeship master detective brown novel narrates blue case hopes establish identity agent blue engaged white keep eye black simple tail job turns demanding blue imagined black difficult follow fact hardly ever leaves room room across street blue using binoculars black spends time writing notebook reading order record black activities blue takes notebook begins write initiating equation room book nearly year tailing black following long walks watching read write blue begins find lack knowledge black white case unbearable unsuccessful attempt precipitate disclosure white blue realizes perpetual spying nearly sedentary black rendered blue virtual prisoner room dawns black white collusion fact surveillance nothing terrible finally least absolute sense trapped blue nothing inactive reduce life almost life yes says blue feels nothing feels man condemned sit room go reading book rest life strange enough half alive best seeing world words living lives others book interesting perhaps bad caught story speak little little begin forget book offers nothing story plot action man sitting alone room writing book blue realizes longer wants part room book go written long stays room nyt intellectual reader blue metamorphosed writer someone lives inside book every aspect life taken away abandoned fiancee mentor refuses offer advice etc realizes terror writer story plot action man sitting alone room writing book primal condition writer present age facing blank page without structures story plot action support become blue life begins suspect black white planned willing monstrous metamorphosis blue suspicions life captured book confirmed visits black room blue crosses street night black steals pile papers stacked black desk begins read blue sees weekly reports means black white person mysterious blue black writing book realizations blue collapses vertigo enters state irresolvable doubleness blue point longer accept black existence therefore denies penetrated black room stood alone speak sanctum black solitude respond darkness moment except replacing solitude enter black equivalent entering inside longer conceive anywhere else precisely black though blue know blue realizes black double becomes aware black room uncanny scene writing blue never conceived writer afraid entering along confronting black solitude meets confronting black writing recovers realizes become writer walks across street black room time blue finds hired entering room blue encounters black pointing revolver intending end lives ensuing dialogue blue bewildered detective tries time understand happening supposed tell story supposed end tell story say know already blue understand know story heart bother place ask stupid questions comic relief blue needed beginning done needed remind supposed every time looked watching following always sight boring eyes whole world blue turned death thing change thing turns everything inside black turned blue ideal reader every moment black existence room writing book full unfathomable meaning allaying writer constant fear external world dematerialize residence space writing blue gaze turn ed everything inside black making writing fateful ultimately fatal act created external witness internal activity writer black transformed reader blue double writer black kept blue trapped room blue gaze fixed black successful effort enclose space writing demands book met blue writer book demands fully met blue comes understand along author fate blue achieves recognition story black writing ends death quite black planned blue author physically overpowers black beats presumably death though away insufferable mirror kept confined inside room book ii entrapment room book intolerable certainly blue always thought man action reader finds feels man condemned sit room go reading book rest life nyt character blue auster paints portrait type writer blue knows nothing modern poet modern male poet whose condition fully epitomized statement story plot action man sitting alone room writing book course explaining became performance poet david antin characterized solipsism modern poet derogatory terms poet getting extremely tired considered unnatural language act going closet speak sitting front typewriter nothing necessary closet place address anybody antin although perverse antin terms auster powerfully drawn unnatural language act image lonely poet trapped inside room book haunts writing another level though constitutes unnatural act auster writing intrusion poetry narrative prose fiction memoirs remained remarkably open poetry thought poetic concerns openness results unusual pressures writing pressures account salient characteristics typically call novel poetic mean lyrical quality andre gide virginia woolf mean words chosen particular relish sound exactitude stories guy davenport michael ondaatje english auster fiction however especially lyrical rhythm diction indeed tone deliberately flat manner factual statement although carefully portraying dilemmas understanding creates characters whose driving concerns epistemological exactitude phenomenological hermeneutic sort matter heightened verbal precision words poetic element auster fiction formal concern instead located engagement range fundamental defined poetry materiality language relations words objects commanding presence silence impact prose poetry ways marina tsvetaeva puts christian worlds poets jews quoted auster ah identity poet hides character blue poetic hide among immediately noticeable metafictional qualities auster writing admittedly general description fiction might make hard differentiate auster work number postmodern novelists poetry least concerns give general description auster fiction single sentence say books allegories impossibly difficult task writing investigates similarly impossible task achieving identity characters plagued double represents unknowable self impossible task takes place irrational world governed chance coincidence whose author known easy construct map precursors sources congenial modern terrain situate auster work textual entrapments kafka beckett borges calvino ponge blanchot jabes celan derrida psychological intensities poe hawthorne melville thoreau dickinson dostoevsky freud paranoid overdeterminations surrealism magic alchemy kabbalah capsule description list affinities affiliations slights important features auster extensive work poet translator french poetry crucial ways narrative prose stages encounter poetry novel novelists beginning careers poetry function form finger exercises auster case curiously persistent vacillation interview larry mccaffery sinda gregory chronicles dodges took verse prose decisive turn fiction always dreamed writing novels published works poems ten years published poems along spent nearly time writing prose wrote hundreds hundreds pages filled dozens notebooks satisfied never showed anyone ah reportedly became frustrated efforts fiction stopped altogether restricting composing translating poetry writing critical essays poems auster rightly notes initially resembled clenched fists short dense obscure compact hermetic delphic oracles ah later seventies began open breath became somewhat longer propositions became somewhat discursive ah finally though time acute emotional financial distress reached profound impasse moments thought finished thought never write another word ah touched bottom characters auster ready breakthrough says came attended dance rehearsal something happened whole world possibilities suddenly opened think absolute fluidity seeing continual motion dancers moved floor filled immense happiness ah next day began writing work call poet prose describes attempt part translate experience dance performance words liberation tremendous letting go look bridge writing poetry writing prose ah past centuries poets attested liberating sensation begin write poetry prose might expect freedom result escaping rigorous demands meter rhyme instead poet finds side heavily fortified wall closet time step beyond tiny social space accorded verse take command vast discursive reservoirs prose auster case verse ordinarily associated metaphorically dance frozen stock still prose usually imagined plodding free dance verse resembled clenched fists poet prose represented tremendous letting go truly generative work auster marks moment prose poetry actually meet writing moment arises auster central poetic project prose investigation scene writing immense project kind detective assignment well take rest career auster records primary investigative discovery phenomenological mystical social writing takes place room following passage begins explore room remain room writing put foot front put word front step take add another word word spoken another space crossed distance filled body moves space journey space nowhere end place started journey space cities across deserts edge imaginary ocean thought drowns relentless waves real work poet prose auster insists physicality writing makes physicality graphic welding together three distinct spaces room space writing enacted interior space writing happens writer space page words occupy later auster represents physicality writing equation room book remain room writing says though occupying white spaces page mind room whichever turns symbolic architecture writer seems find physical body trapped writes enters closed space book gets book paces narrow confines room claustrophobic situation draws attention antin might deplore marked leaning toward solipsism auster writing tendency look different vantage points later sections essay point however important note outside world manage break mental sphere auster characters imposing actual consequences ruminations conjectures passage acknowledges least idea interpenetration mental social worlds locating manner wallace stevens marianne moore imaginary ocean thought drowns relentless waves real iii auster course writer figure book allegorical scene writing particular french poets wrote extensively prose stephane mallarme edmond jabes provided auster important examples translated mallarme poetic fragments death young son tomb appears invention mallarme notion grand book includes entire world hovers background auster explorations scene writing directly pertinent auster obsessions jabes jewish egyptian poet whose remarkable seven volumes meditative oracular poet prose book shaping hand auster poetic auster makes explicit connection jabes mallarme article wrote originally york review links jewish themes book central animating modern french poetry although jabes imagery sources part derived judaism book jewish work speak christian work book central image book jews spirals commentary commentary midrash allusion mallarme ideal book well book contains world endlessly folding finally jabes work must considered part french poetic tradition began late nineteenth century ah although jabes wish deny placement french poetic tradition takes great pains subsequent interview auster conducted differentiate notion book mallarme mallarme wanted put knowledge book wanted make great book book books opinion book ephemeral since knowledge ephemeral book chance survive think book destroys destroys favor another book prolong ah jabes favors midrashic approach book idealist text composed questions answers book least provisionally midrashic commentary scripture jabes proceeds locating anomalies paradoxes gaps understanding using questions generate writing become lost order found characterizations jabes work sound deconstructive truisms note profound impact jabes writing derrida french theorists desire truth wholeness jabes work regardless difficulty articulating things seems odds deconstruction movement desire something auster unashamedly espouses well jabes pursues wholeness based fragments claims maintain awareness entire book every moment writing whole exerts irresistible pressure determines composition book say books book words word obviously change word context sentence changes completely another sentence born word completely different book begins think terms sea image sea breaks shore wave comes whole sea comes time whole sea draws never wave always everything comes everything goes really fundamental movement books everything connected everything else moment least question whole book returns whole book draws ah highly elaborated notion book central poetic principle writing holds open space writing jabes make radical distinction novel poetic book although book characters dialogue implicit story although classified jacket english version fiction jabes vehemently rejects storytelling function novel undermining writer fidelity book book makes demands jabes believes supersede commitment telling particular story complains novelist appropriation book always unbearable makes uneasy pretense making space book space story tells subject novel subject book novelistic fiction innovative point view take charge totality risk involved writing book loses autonomy stranger book breath rhythm novelist imposes exterior exclusive speech life death invented course story book tool moment novelist listen page whiteness silence jabes poet textual age jabes locates space poetry book life aided evidence vital jewish imagination able survive book millennia seeks defend space incursions lesser poetic talents novelists impose stories particular characters mysterious imperatives book investigations space book auster takes seriously challenge issued jabes endeavoring enter room book attending whiteness silence jabes book auster writes prose animated poetic investigating responding white spaces book unlike jabes however auster commitment novel deep tension arises prose confrontation narrative book beginning published prose invention york auster fidelity resides primarily book results flatness characterization dialogue appears surrounding descriptive prose speech discrete characters likewise narrative early novels seems wholly governed plot course four subsequent novels country last music auster expands ability create realistic characters begins elaborate narratives unfold beyond exigencies plot still characteristic explorations scene writing take place palpable tension novel book auster book prose invention contains jabesian text book memory explores space writing obsessive attention book nearly rivals poetic fixation jabes yet auster jabes wholly eschew narrative book memory brims anecdotes little stories auster begins create fiction book article jabes auster gives summary description book applies equally well book memory happens book writing book attempt write process reader allowed witness gropings hesitations ah book memory begins literal enactment listen ing page whiteness silence lays piece blank paper table writes words pen never continue witness gropings hesitations attempts write book later day returns room finds fresh sheet paper lays table writes covered entire page words later reads written trouble deciphering words manage understand seem say thought saying goes eat dinner night tells tomorrow another day words begin clamor head write decides refer walks forth table window turns radio turns smokes cigarette writes never auster creates scene writing book room question identity inseparable writing book book memory autobiography author decides refer order create enough distance able places turning point never allows investigate present terms past utilizing memory kind book jabes terms destroys favor another book prolong ah book memory destroys memory making book likewise present sense self enclosure created anew interrogating past words question blue asks room book go written long stays room nyt animates book memory well room book thematized ways book memory describes room lives writes well number significant rooms past obsessive detail old art memory portrays memory architectural terms comprised rooms contiguous impressions stored addition explores principles determine contiguity coincidence free association thoreau whose plays auster fascinated solitude images recur throughout book memory evoke solitary enclosure references jonah whale pinocchio shark anne frank hiding george oppen phrase shipwreck singular regardless imagery portrayed enclosure room writing invokes sense aloneness actual claustrophobia auster characters forced watch disappearance crossing threshold room entering another dimension taking residence inside black hole ultimately considering poetic anxiety room writing revealed fear death fear acute tries evacuate life present order observe safely albeit disembodied fashion future christmas eve life longer seemed dwell present whenever turned radio listened news world find imagining words describing things happened long ago stood present felt looking future antiquated horrors day ordinarily filled outrage seemed remote voice radio reading chronicle lost civilization later time greater clarity refer sensation nostalgia present passage auster employs four different methods displacing present portraying bouncing past future hearing report present events though referring distant past next trying imagine looking present future last sentence narrator locate future point later looking present moment finally giving alienated condition label nostalgia present congeals reifies course long genealogy behind enactment extreme alienation modern literature text auster jewish writers kafka freud scholem benjamin celan jabes barthes anne frank george oppen charles reznikoff henry roth etc book memory auster deploys effects alienation particularly active shares smaller circle writers samuel beckett john ashbery writers create called elsewhere translative prose always engaged simultaneously investigating identity writing bringing forth tenuous fiction exigencies point book memory auster invokes translation image occurs enters room book adult life earned living translating books writers sits desk reading book french picks pen writes book english book book strangeness activity never failed impress every book image solitude sits room translate another man book though entering man solitude making act translation identity found lost rewriting words another writer profoundly intimate form relationship translator finds identities melting mingling repelling another translator invades solitude space writing intruder never knows whether leave violated solitude sense self fortified weakened encounter blue penetration another solitude results terrifying mise en abime penetrated black room stood alone speak sanctum black solitude respond darkness moment except replacing solitude nyt later fictional character blue imagines kind ghost man whose book translating meditation translation though achieves realization gives ghostly existence translation sort life dawns everything trying record book memory everything written far translation moment life moments lived christmas eve room varick street translation renders writer ghost enclosed room book moment inaugurates book memory recognition life writing collision course finally eventuated complete merging recognition provoked sits desk writes never begins translation moment room book writing book writing translates moment inaugurates book ongoing present opens memory moment auster makes explicit notion escape translation memory citing example pascal memorial ecstatic testimony sewn lining philosopher clothes constant reminder moment mystical illumination night november memory moment illuminates space writing writer dives memory moving beyond solitude world ultimately history writes feels moving inward time moving outward towards world experienced perhaps moments christmas eve sat alone room varick street sudden knowledge came alone deepest solitude room alone precisely moment began try speak solitude become memory therefore simply resurrection private past immersion past others say history participates witness part apart poet trapped narrative prose writer trapped book agent trapped room figures use memory come world history looking conundrum notice pascal memory already includes simultaneously inside outside pascal writes memory sews clothing gives double exteriority matches moves inward outward writing remembers christmas eve thinking memory offers easy solution auster dilemma complicate notion memory seeing matter interiority exteriority interplay remembering forgetting latter perspective hold deciding whether accept auster affirmation memory leads room history looked text actively forgets iv order think repressed book memory bring framework play parthenogenic fantasy masculine creativity embedded text book memory ostensibly book mourning father died grandfather dies composition previous half invention portrait invisible man treats death auster father subsequent discovery paternal grandfather murdered grandmother throughout book memory auster reflects relations fathers sons brooding particularly feelings toward young son midst reflections traumas losses inscribed continuity mood text melancholy veering hopelessness nostalgia obsessive desperately sought goal seems regeneration life writing context room book receives different set figurative equivalents found latter room book place blue trapped forcibly initiated brotherhood writers book memory room book figured void place nothingness meaninglessness site confrontation death auster makes explicit metonymic chain rhyming words underlies particular figuration room scene writing room tomb tomb womb womb room implication chain equivalents room book place death transformed rebirth happen auster asserts take meaninglessness principle meaninglessness auster specific denial mind motivated connection factors everyone else craves meaning everyone else life fragmented time sees connection fragments tempted look meaning connection connection exists give meaning look beyond bare fact existence build imaginary world inside real world knows stand bravest moments embraces meaninglessness principle enshrining meaninglessness principle auster seems striking blow conventions novel rest assumption meaningful connection events constructed without assumption ideological work novel creator identity social world collapse auster undermines ideological basis novel telling series stories coincidences connections never sufficient ensure identity auster asserts principle meaninglessness several times book memory particularly discussing coincidence chance telling story friend finds living paris exact attic room father hidden nazis twenty years notes coincidence lived chambre de bonne father come thoughts cause remember father death beyond understand important story meaning passage principle meaninglessness associated directly father death beyond equation room book tomb void however comes impulse write make memorializing book site regeneration find anew act mourning recognizing story meaningless counters nevertheless begins word appears moment nothing explained anymore instant experience defies sense reduced saying nothing else say haunts realize almost breath haunts haunt auster character experience nothingness offers clue haunting equations quoted earlier room tomb tomb womb womb room equations take us beyond ostensible subject mourning repressed highly significant motivation writing tie room tomb feminine image womb brings gender considerations narrative otherwise almost exclusively masculine seems text terms nothingness meaninglessness gendered feminine based equation women rendered void men imagined projected desires notion nothingness though auster takes buddhist image pregnant void splits half assigning void women pregnancy men book memory auster attempts kind parthenogenesis using room womb give birth book without intervention feminine let offer illustrations make assertion convincing discussion paris composer meets becomes father figure gives striking description room place claustrophobic body infinitely generative mind masculine womb begins description noting earliest memories city life later spent inescapably bound idea room highlighted room significance goes describe claustrophobic quality lived space small seemed defy resist entered presence person crowded room people choked impossible move inside without contracting body smallest dimensions without contracting mind infinitely small point claustrophobia seems affect body mind though room attempting squeeze nothingness mind however extreme form contraction results opposite sudden expansion inaugurated becoming aware contents room entire universe room miniature cosmology contained vast distant unknowable shrine hardly bigger body praise exists beyond body representation man inner world slightest detail literally managed surround things inside room lived dream space walls skin body body transformed mind breathing instrument pure thought womb belly whale original site imagination masculinist fantasy creativity enwombing room skin body capable giving birth solitary artist works art without intervention woman body kind male hysteria wandering womb room takes generative qualities composer inner fully realized image masculine birth book memory pinocchio sculpted father image shall later demonstrate runs leitmotif throughout text another major image masculinist leibniz monadology recurs several points text partakes psychological disturbance male birth instance meditation produces equation room tomb womb imagines language kind monadology matrix rhyming words functions kind bridge joins opposite contrasting aspects world language simply list separate things added whose sum total equal world language laid dictionary infinitely complex organism whose elements sinews corpuscles bones digits fluids present world simultaneously none exist word defined words means enter part language enter whole ascribes tremendous potency language imagining matrix genetic matter world sums apotheosis language invoking leibniz language monadology echo term used leibniz monadology interconnected network monads compose universe affected motion others long quote leibniz auster concludes playing words schoolboy search truth search world appears language language truth exist world seemingly heideggerean recognition language exist world given particular twist though fantasy language infinitely complex organism cells sinews corpuscles bones digits fluids though language mode existence world replacement life body possible events life rhyme well monadology language taken everything end meditation power language arrives mysterious recognition fact everything beginning rhyme struggling express perhaps time none terms missing wherever eye mind seems stop discovers another connection another bridge carry yet another place solitude room world rushing dizzying speed suddenly converging happening coincidence fall occupy place time space mind therefore contains phrase augustine part contain interconnections result visionary heightening consciousness sense world rushing dizzying speed well experiencing moment sheer paranoia moment paranoia must causal connection masculinist notion mind outside body room fact imagining human mind entire monadology goes far beyond leibniz auster quotes cautioning soul however read directly represented unable unfold folds go infinity paranoid rendition monadology taken something robert duncan poetic conceit structure rime inflated fantasy existence interconnections apparent gender implications fantasy disembodiment disturbingly represented earlier scene text particular reason wanders topless bar manhattan completely detached tone voice auster describes found sitting next voluptuously naked young woman invites room something openly humorous approach finally agreed proposition best thing decided suck penis since claimed extraordinary talent activity moment ejaculation leibnizean monad revealed image masculine parthenogenesis came mouth moments later long throbbing flood semen vision continued radiate inside ejaculation contains several billion sperm cells roughly number people world means man holds potential entire world happen happen full range possibilities spawn idiots geniuses beautiful deformed saints catatonics thieves stock brokers artists man therefore entire world bearing genes memory mankind leibniz put every living substance perpetual living mirror universe fact stuff came explosion spark infinite emptiness space moment penis exploded mouth naked woman whose name forgotten passage conjunction woman nothingness masculine parthenogenesis made explicit sexual function woman located mouth womb absolutely connection aside mechanical friction made woman man woman nameless name actively erased seemingly unnecessary final qualification naked woman whose name forgotten barb statement look momentarily meantime note careful working parthenogenic procreation emotionless ejaculation converted purely mental reverie though phallus mind capable generating entire world explosive satisfaction woman role fantasy masculine effaced rendered faceless recipient exploding penis becomes mute pages book memory makes seemingly technical reference solitude song recorded billie holiday whose vocal style registers unforgettably effects masculine aggression following technical reference notices mention billie holiday immediately prior description emily dickinson room room present poems reverse constitute allusions woman voice followed specific reference several deliver promise instead launches odd speculation belief voice truth thing truth assuming truth speak comes mouth woman conjectured truth never arrives text ironically thing comes mouth woman penis though billie holiday emily dickinson invoked silenced question arises desire erase woman voice clue answering question appears passage describing relationship character book memory denied name woman telling story son sudden illness resultant stay hospital fearful parents spend every waking hour wife however began show strain point walked adult sitting room give ca handle anymore resentment voice boy anger exasperation something inside fell pieces stupidly cruelly wanted punish wife selfishness instant newly won harmony growing past month vanished time years together turned stormed room went son bedside book memory wife passage repressed anger begins leak statement give ca handle anymore something expects hear mother least daily effect transferred force anger wife excessive doting son appears passages book memory break shell repression commiserate fell pieces became angry stupidly cruelly wanted punish wife selfishness stupid cruel context marriage though anger reported repression years time years together turned characters suppressed conflict years wonder marriage falling apart anger toward women reached bizarre climax attempt exclude completely room book parthenogenic fantasy running book memory masculine genealogy fathers sons auster constructs entire must arise least part unacceptably explosive potential resides anger toward women important facet psychic economy transforming anger sense betrayal smothering identification son passage quoted instance stormed room went son bedside shifting affection allegiance wife son identification son auster writes mother family romance effects erasure portraying wife son betrayer shifting focus divorce drama onto relationship parents son book mourning book confrontation death fatality looms largest given least expression death marriage ghostly level book divorce book memory born almost total suppression memories marriage allows nameless wife appearances none represent positive creative qualities regeneration desperately seeks instance figures marriage hopelessly unproductive outset remembers returning home wedding party wife beside white dress taking front door key pocket inserting key lock turned wrist feeling blade key snap inside lock explore interior landscape marriage order understand might interpret symbolic castration took place retreats room writes book invents masculine genealogy creativity substitute father emotional distance mourn father recent death perspective fundamental inability confront breakdown marriage feelings women connection death divorce makes striking coincidence book months father death january marriage collapsed desperate attempt deny true consequences divorce collapse ability relate women mutually beneficial manner turns noted son quite another thing swallow consequences entailed separated son thought intolerable masculine genealogy text hopes regeneration transferred son feelings toward son understandably protective father potentially damaging circumstances partake messianic desire deliverance son imagined fulfilling throughout invention auster cultivates fantasy fully represented pinocchio story son rescue gepetto father hides room book creating son parthenogenically savior given depiction portrait invisible man half invention auster desperately wounded father witnessed father murder hands mother provenance desire son rescue father painfully apparent patrimony auster inherits desire however feature auster psychological makeup response father maddening emotional distance corresponds desire rescue parents experienced children holocaust victims survivors connection auster personal history sensibility runs throughout book memory scenes hiding room rehearsed text central thematically anne frank writing identity book hiding nazis consider relationship masculine redemptive genealogy hiding room book must begin investigating framework imagery pervading book memory say although includes number scenes holocaust auster jewish writer born war pertinent recounting holocaust material throughout text imagination infected holocaust although secularity close reliance protestant american writers poe hawthorne thoreau melville inadvertently hide pervasiveness jewish context writing auster provides significant gauge context essays collected art nineteen essays eleven discuss secular jewish writers telling influences auster writing laura riding franz kafka louis wolfson charles reznikoff paul celan edmond jabes george oppen carl rakosi jews auster born world war ii paramount realities demand attention holocaust state israel auster makes mention israel book questions reproducing encyclopedia entry relative daniel auster became mayor jerusalem independence daniel name son character given full name text coincidence ties israeli relative genealogy constructing invocation israel takes place significantly enough context extended meditation identification anne frank meditation auster identifies anne frank room directly room book setting forth thematics text short trip amsterdam ostensibly look art finds confronted traces anne frank entry topless bar goes anne frank house particular reason point narrative clear phrase indicates chance overdetermined motives particular reason idly looking guide book found hotel room decided go anne frank house preserved museum sunday morning gray rain streets along canal deserted climbed steep narrow staircase inside house entered secret annex stood anne frank room room diary written bare faded pictures hollywood movie stars collected still pasted walls suddenly found crying sobbing might happen response deep inner pain crying without sound tears streaming cheeks purely response world moment later realized book memory began phrase wrote diary room anne frank room book wrote diary supplies originary moment book memory entering room experiences psychological ontological pain condition hiding imposed anne frank threat holocaust become condition world paragraphs later imagines claustrophobic ontology solitude crushing unconsolable stops breathing hundreds years though every experience solitude every haunted anne frank absolute isolation looking window children toys yard wonders grow shadow anne frank room shadow solitude figurative sense jews war grow shadow whenever auster enters room book seems find enveloped shadow writing brought trauma holocaust ironic juxtaposition quotes famous saying pascal unhappiness man stems thing incapable staying quietly room though anne frank life room book reproach monastic psychology hiding freely chosen life growing figuratively shadow anne frank room feels trapped inside room book chooses location identification anne frank writer though overwhelming task mourning given concretion containment room book identify anne frank notes anne frank birthday son placing genealogical chain fathers children opening occupation closed space feminine following recognition kind kinship anne frank quotes extraordinary document familial trauma israel lichtenstein last testament warsaw july resistance fighters warsaw ghetto knowing die asks gratitude monument praise want remembrance lichtenstein asks remembrance wife especially preternaturally gifted daughter margalit months old today mastered yiddish perfectly speaks pure yiddish intelligence par old children want brag sorry life wife sorry gifted little girl deserves remembered traumas magnitude obliteration individuals communities poignantly marvelous children suffered experience passed future generations unfinished projects mourning family level traumas auster father witnessing father murder societal level traumas holocaust american slavery unbearable memories braided continuity generations trauma maintains virulent force ability yank member succeeding generation present secret room imagines continuity generations call biblical plenitude reside instead trauma displaces realm isolation generations squeezed individual body incapable inhabiting present father dies writes son becomes father son looks son sees face boy imagines boy sees looks finds becoming father inexplicably moved sight boy moves thought standing inside father sees boy vanished past nostalgia life feels inexplicably finds shaking moment happiness sorrow possible going forward backward future past times often times feelings strong life longer seems dwell present transported present trauma lives genealogical world time speeded fathers children subsume another time saw child try imagine look time saw old person try imagine person looked child blakean vision mental traveller whose life longer seems dwell present takes possibly misogynist twist gazes women worst women especially woman young beautiful help looking skin face imagining anonymous skull behind lovely face ardent attempt seek encroaching signs future incipient wrinkles chin glaze disappointment eyes put face top another woman forty woman sixty woman eighty stood present felt compelled hunt future track death lives us haunting death dovetails inability imagine regeneration feminine fertility fecundity replaced dissolution decay ends passage dispiriting quotation flaubert sight naked woman makes imagine skeleton casting aside feminine source regeneration turns hope son rescue father father suffered unbearable trauma natural son entertain fantasy rescuing father impulse sort must work instance art spiegelman remarkable holocaust narrative foregrounding difficult relationship father telling father tale survival spiegelman subtly inscribes son desire rescue father narrative portrait invisible man auster presents trapped trauma incapable rescuing father mourning satisfactorily complete mourning require exorcising trauma unable wound realize deep instead healing thought act writing kept wound open times felt pain concentrated right hand time picked pen pressed page hand torn apart instead burying father words kept alive perhaps ever attempt rescue unburied father goes room book begins write seeking writing find present world shrunk size room long takes understand must stay thing certain anywhere manage find place absurd think looking another sounds though setting phenomenological project learning inhabit room saying heidegger want anywhere already heidegger instead proceeding register sense location phenomenological terms turns figurative immediately begins remember stories life inside whale gloss jonah means refuse speak parallel text gepetto belly shark whale disney version story pinocchio rescues true must dive depths sea save father become real boy intertwined stories jonah pinocchio tries understand means live room book dwelling might result rescue father thinking jonah residence inside whale notes whale means agent destruction fish saves drowning sea confinement represents incarceration salvation kind symbolic death preparation life life passed death therefore life last speak room book alchemical site auster hopes make death speak life regeneration father son book memory alchemy makes fullest appearance meditates reads story young son noting little boy never tired hearing chapter storm sea tells pinocchio finds gepetto belly terrible shark quotes pinocchio charged exclamation oh father dear father found last shall never never leave level exclamation gives direct expression feelings particular readers son often separated past year something deeply satisfying passage reunion another level exclamation reiterates desire recover father beyond recover patrilineal power dead enable speak life story pinocchio reunion father become essential son regeneration notes bulk tells story pinocchio search father gepetto search son point pinocchio realizes wants become real boy becomes clear happen reunited father reunion happens however story far regeneration take place pinocchio become real boy redeem traumatized father boy must emerge belly shark father parthenogenically created boy must give birth image resides core auster fantasy regeneration room book meditate intensively father son image evoked clearly aeneas bearing anchises ruins troy time reads story aloud son help seeing certain clusters images spinning outward core preoccupations cassandra example predicting ruin troy thereafter loss wanderings aeneas precede founding rome wandering image another wandering jews desert turn yields clusters images next year jerusalem photograph jewish encyclopedia relative bore name son swirling series associations master brought conjunction wandering jewish culture family jewish son carries tradition redeeming hebraism face hellenism story pinocchio seductive redemption fathers proleptically son promises son spends entire summer dressed superman fantasy omnipotence salvation irresistible father little boy pinocchio foolish puppet stumbled misfortune next wanted good help bad incompetent little marionette real boy become figure redemption saves father grip death sublime moment revelation son saves father must fully imagined perspective little boy mind father little boy son father must fully imagined puer aeternus son saves father regenerative figure puer aeternus son gives birth father real boy represents son overcoming father trauma well jew fantasy saving victims holocaust agency incompetent little marionette mere simulacrum boy world fathers redeemed time however father remains aware son vulnerability meditation sons die fathers muses imaginary stack photographs mallarme son anatole anne frank photo shows always look surely chance go hollywood unfortunately usually look different dead children children vanish children dead himmler made decision annihilate every jewish child face earth children whose fathers unable rescue fate encompassed himmler chilling vow children rescue rescuing vi time return final look central question essay happens inside room book answer book memory written engaging writing auster follows central command reiterated throughout jewish scriptures remember jewish historian yerushalmi notes verb zakhar remember appears various declensions bible less hundred times usually israel god subject memory incumbent yerushalmi remembering central activity jewish culture form commemoration takes place priestly rituals sanctifying present linking past passover seder instance celebrants enjoined place directly biblical scenes deliverance order understand celebrating something done god ancestors something done writes deeper deeper room book relationship memory undergoes change memory made active need means hiding present residing past instead allowing past traumas inform fully lived present writes feels moving inward time moving outward towards world claiming writing effects dual movement inward outward posits memory lead least partially outside confinement room book extent memory trauma function restorative kabbalistic terms tikkun mending broken vessels creation opportunity writing occurs room book individual experience history perspective begins realize initial entry room book lays piece blank paper table writes words pen never contained far greater potential aware time experienced perhaps moments christmas eve sat alone room varick street sudden knowledge came alone deepest solitude room alone precisely moment began try speak solitude become memory therefore simply resurrection private past immmersion past others say history participates witness part apart reason room something inside hungering savor chaos raw urgent simultaneity believes memory never make sense past instead necessary form vision keeps past alive present inhabiting room book seems writing though life depended traumatic world fathers represents burden pinocchio must carry order become real boy narrative invention takes memory trauma groundless ground writing life begin past possessed made whole trauma memory become generative forces thinking jabes poetry response holocaust auster speaks writer duties regard memories must effect create poetics absence dead brought life heard voices live book ah survivors emerged camps world war ii nearly uniform reaction holocaust expressed words never meant must remember moral revulsion created memories prevent situations ever recurring last line book memory seems allude resolution never remember words bring book memory full circle repeating inaugural statements book adding command remember injunction remember trauma create conditions understanding history famous image angel theses philosophy history walter benjamin gives us figure history stands traumatic wreckage history piling feet without cessation benjamin gesture bears family resemblance crying without sound overcomes anne frank room reaction arises response deep inner pain purely response world moment later realized book memory began writer auster made use room book interrogate relationship writing history invocation memory respect book memory question needs asking whether memory makes possible auster witness world succeeds releasing confining quality room book balance think answer question negative particularly light refusal remember issue divorce unacknowledged anger toward women applaud seriousness auster attempt place writing center living confronting situation man sitting alone room writing book nyt auster makes situation incredibly rich field meditation profound intellectual historical personal arise ask heard seen auster room book houses fascinating struggle absolutizing qualities poetry narrative investment fictional characters functions male writer site retreat engagement women alchemical retort parthenogenic theory creativity proposed becomes space hiding torment irresolvable problems writing reference holocaust embodied room book auster stages compelling expertise central dilemmas writer dilemmas go away blue question room book go written long stays room nyt decisive answer walk room book writer infinitely vulnerable accusations living moral claims enunciated writing walk room book impossible mean stop notes paul auster heir intestate excellent short essay invention pascal bruckner makes strong case centrality book auster oeuvre definition poet prose fredman xiii cover book book edmond jabes auster writes read book twenty years ago life permanently changed longer think possibilities literature without thinking example edmond jabes great spirits time torch darkness finkelstein short consideration auster relationship jabes extended discussions jewish elements auster work finkelstein rubin jabes speaks book chance survive means book whose reader chance surviving ouaknin burnt fascinating meditation via jabes levinas creative necessity escape book perloff argues strongly contribution beckett contemporary poet prose discussion ashbery translative prose fredman useful application notions genealogy auster weisenburg ways auster fantasy masculine similar melville analogy quite appropriate light characterization room womb belly whale chapter character wears skin body namely pelt outer covering whale penis skinned dried mincer wears sheath protect boiling blubber melville presents investiture form primitive often compares jeeringly primitive christian candidate archbishoprick lad pope mincer interestingly turning phallus sheath mincer effect invaginated structure rime duncan poetic sequences appears opening although duncan calls structure rime absolute scale resemblance disresemblance establishes measures music actual world allow mind imagine privy absolute scale ascribes knowledge instead feminine presence designates often permitted return meadow queen hill whose hosts disturbance words words field folded leibniz interconnectedness remains duncan folded thought interesting note auster crafting jewish interpretation pinocchio story makes nothing puppet embarrassingly prominent nose gilman especially chapter jewish nose reflections stigma nose history nose job auster recently given opportunity walk room yet continue writing midst shooting film auster wrote screenplay director wayne wang auster actors harvey keitel fun decided improvise another film auster outlined screenplay fly directed days wang took sick describing joys working actors keitel michael fox roseanne lou reed jim jarmusch lily tomlin madonna auster asked journalist plans direct write screenplays answered negative noted signal benefit endeavor great experience room chanko works cited antin david york directions auster paul art york penguin abbreviated ah selected woodstock ny overlook press abbreviated invention york penguin abbreviated york york penguin abbreviated nyt ed random house book french york random barone dennis ed red notebook essays paul philadelphia pennsylvania bruckner pascal paul auster heir intestate barone benjamin walter trans harry zohn york harcourt chanko kenneth gets eyes june duncan robert opening york grove finkelstein norman realm naked eye poetry paul auster barone fredman stephen prose crisis american ed cambridge cambridge gilman sander jew york routledge heidegger martin language trans albert hostadter york harper jabes edmond book book edmond jabes trans rosmarie waldrop hanover nh wesleyan desert book dialogues marcel trans pierre joris barrytown ny station hill melville herman norton critical edition ed harrison hayford hershel parker york norton oppen george numerous york directions ouaknin burnt book reading trans llewellyn brown princeton princeton perloff marjorie verse prose beckett poetry dance intellect studies poetry pound cambridge cambridge rubin derek hunger must preserved cost reading invention barone spiegelman art survivor tale york random weisenburg steven inside barone yerushalmi yosef hayim jewish history jewish york schocken bassett mask ordinary life encounters nihilism deconstruction postmodern culture url recovering mask ordinary life encounters nihilism deconstruction sharon bassett department english california state angeles los angeles ca january copyright sharon bassett rights reserved text freely shared among individuals republished medium without express written consent author advance notification editors desmond william absolute study hegel albany suny dialectic haven yale others ways albany suny comedy therefore aspect actual exhibits fate gods elementary beings universal moments self equal true endowed form individuality imagination really truly belong actual self abstract moment substance content subject raised moment single property clothed mask proclaims irony property wanting something account pretensions universal essentiality uncovered self shows entangled actual existence drops mask wants something genuine self appearing significance something actual plays mask put order act part quickly breaks illusory character stands forth nakedness nd ordinariness shows distinct genuine self actor spectator hegel people speak understand speaking behalf postmodernity speak behalf totalizing totalitarian antagonists lived different histories speak incongruent incommensurate experiences gulfs separate leaving aside polemics popular press resist subtle tuning difference twentieth centuries modernities perspectivisms arrayed differently construed traditional monisms trajectory unacceptable differences escape playful category difference hardly traced without creating filigree thinks definition lace thousand holes tied together string surprising midst rhetorical questions everyone answer three books situate question nature postmodernity poetics rhetoric history overlooked especially people working literature three books william desmond absolute study hegel albany suny dialectic haven yale others ways albany suny constitute picture world refused reduce history series catastrophes maintains instead sense tragic meaningfulness art natural world constructed inhabited humanity desmond offers thoughtful richly articulated account calls metaxological mindfulness kind intermediary life consciousness rescues thought mania frenzy addition project moves towards poetic visionary coda vision inhabitants brazen planet postmodernity long since given reasons rewards encounter metaxological substitutes edgy life edge desmond sees corrosive outcome deconstruction outcome heidegger deliberate misunderstanding hegel engage adversaries directly shadows nietzsche heidegger derrida lesser extent lyotard fall continually across page striking difference desmond masters suspicion arrays forces unlike taken linguistic turn mean desmond derrida struggle process art literature penetrate philosophy process regards essential inescapable desmond argues philosophy call mindful death art juncture cause derrida refashions philosophic text puts literary text directly adjacent derrida explains since agency understand mean ordinary metaphysics appropriates eats digests interiorizes every limit put installing texts literary writers jean genet michel leiris margins blank spaces surround philosophic texts derrida makes typographically possible metaphysically impossible come consideration relation literature philosophy difference metaphysics typography derrida offers hegel icon wholeness totality sustains tradition western thought hegel time unacknowledged father iconoclastic flight wholeness totality characterizes postmodern thought lacking philosophical critical efforts defend either icon iconoclast refute loss efforts square circle hegel seeing book absolute study hegel desmond sets use hegel view art denying movement wholeness must identified totalitarian closure say end desmond project entirely successful lacks power evoke sensuous selfknowledge credits art serious thoughtful effort maintain contemporaneity hegel time offering philosophy open art specifically represents absolute inevitably erode totalitarian closure desmond hegel system fueled aesthetic vision hegelian philosophic practice constitutes quest adventure organized narrated expose interaction panorama choices active choosing mind operating time historicized version rationalist engine hegel offers journey pilgrimage quest representations wholeness journey whole sense reflects continual multiple actualization faculty choice open since process ongoing effort concretize articulate circumstances actions constitute choosing desmond explains process characterizing deconstruction issue dialectic question teleological thrust articulation desmond working philosophical implications articulation teleological enterprise full action coherence strongest best curiously enough limitation project end deprives polemical rhetorical power clearly intends articulate open spaces words speech allow silence undifferentiated stream sound noise especially language transmission add colors rhetoric white noise untuned radio joint hinge must motionless empty inactive gate door hung move vulnerable part animal body life makes motion possible death enables butcher knife transform body convenient segments eating aura word articulation brings particular usage discourse immensely rich diverse desmond suspicious power language especially literary language seem understand call multiplicity encounter series refutations contradictions call equivocal series find claim theoretical texts written deconstructionists writing hegelian dialectic work deconstruction common interest teleological thrust articulation desmond distinguishes following deconstruction seems give us analysis without synthesis dialectic insists return original synthesis enrichment passed analysis desmond implications diversity openness seem surface special contribution deconstruction fact already implicit hegelian dialectic offers contribution positive deconstructionist often closed fixed view hegel desmond defense hegel learned useful really respond serious readings hegel finds inadequate heidegger derrida yet finds heidegger derrida quite genuine appreciations desmond says reject hegel late heidegger describes active nature unprecedented exemplar following example hegel hegel point mentions following case characterize generality general someone wants buy fruit store asks fruit offered apples pears offered peaches cherries grapes rejects offered absolutely wants fruit offered every instance fruit yet turns fruit bought grant heidegger rudimentary evocations full unspecifiability belongs deconstruction time full unspecifiability characteristic concept beauty desmond evokes fruit bought beauty proper predicate sentence beauty subject reiterated without particularly understood linguistic turn precisely stake desmond offers beauty alternative nihilism sees beauty alternative closed wholeness deconstructionists seem attribute hegel problem beauty problem heidegger shopper asks fruit beauty fruit bought parsed desmond beauty sensuous image presents us bounded harmonious whole hence limited whole desmond gathers makes use kant observations art produces nature nature externality finally every merely escapist aesthetics beauty must derided beauty must seek accept include divisive destructive forces complex conflicts artist testifies verifies honesty able release articulate ugly beauty movement toward complex affirmation point must raise essential questions register appropriate engage offer alternatives either deconstruction work nietzsche heidegger derrida nihilism protocol methodological context respectful engagement possible complex affirmation either complex affirming writer undertake defense hegel negative denying order offer defense positive affirming rhetoric polarities tradition argues calls question moreover undertake desmond last volume defense art without dismiss raising question status literary text without fact really concerned fundamentally linguistic aspect deconstruction desmond writes deconstruction inextricably tied articulation perfect opening issue status text point possible distinguish among variety points view collapsed deconstruction desmond thesis dialectical represents approach art work preserves called principle wholeness necessitating us discard deep complexities polarities disclosed deconstruction indeed writes present chapter might seen contributing positive deconstructionist often closed fixed view hegel project finding hegel selfgenerated double finding absolving releasing hegel absolute merely dissolving enclosing inviting us read phenomenology liberating multivalent undercut desmond goes read foucault example univocal denatured indicates foucault announcement man representation modernity world man played obsolete harmony dead randomness calculated purposelessness final gesture denunciation dismantling traditional art view nietzsche foucault assorted aspects postmodernism derived exactly objective source jacques barzun point castigate desmond relying secondary sources characterization aesthetics annihilation reproach missing opportunity link reading hegel offers foucault thinks foucault preface transgression essay fully effort dialectic open possibilities affirmation desmond work transgression opens onto scintillating constantly affirmed world world without shadow twilight without serpentine bites fruits lodges contradictions core solar inversion satanic foucault writes final paragraph requiem order taking relatively short chronological sample restricted geographical area european culture since sixteenth century certain man recent invention archaeology thought easily shows man invention recent date perhaps nearing end foucault archaeology read denunciation dismantling traditional art instead attempt understand know relationship traditional modern art experience foucault sense crisis areas community nature gender mean foucault writing caused crisis help feeling indeed philosophical writers write urgently nihilism experiencing collateral crises might useful distinguish writers attempt understand point toward crisis offer solution feeling solutions premature understanding pointing indicating lived experience crises whatever form takes needs answer besides dismissal desmond book offers revisited doubled hegel hegel whose sense negative whose cultivation negative substantial enough put nihilists era shame book dialectic extended intricate defense ontotheology attention given articulation unfolding rejection nihilism engaging philosophically lyrical envisioning calls desire tenacious witness primordial power yes reader nevertheless residue doubt doubt derives sense affirming argument generative power desire inadequate sense insufficient attention paid urgency position desmond desire introduces disjunction submersion passivity fall sows seed determinate self sense difference dissatisfaction desiring self original originating best tries point simply specified deeply specifying hegelian self subject knowing object time recognizes knowing object process self individuates act knowing world desmond notion origin fixed point time fixed limit space original self movement fixed beginnings ends middle end beginning radically moving powerfully positive indeterminably rich needs pull moment deconstruction tied articulation hegelian dialectic drive toward articulating absolute absolute originary self comes toward end dialectic fueled urgent move toward articulation case last originary self comes know openness otherness makes possible know stage argument desmond concerned ways deconstruction hegelian dialectic share concerns outcomes essential case show deconstruction arises subsides nihilism position deriving development hegelian position calls metaxology metaxological middle ground community originals comes finds experience aesthetic sublime agapeic love examples living middle territory neither self somehow without impairment either element earlier desmond used example narcissus whose mistake falls love image surface water fact makes distinction self identifies desmond sartre hobbes blood brothers narcissus war leviathan tame bear olive branch unfortunately apotheosis ailment hiss hell succeed stoking chill fires ailment case notion univocal hence undifferentiated self dialectic concludes notion desmond calls following hegelian terminology symbol understand symbol alternative images totalization associated classical humanist world similarly alternative radical inwardness romantic world desmond makes traditions serve lens binocular overlapping lines sight produces middle finally metaxological vision symbol emerges metaxological intermediation infinity interior infinity original self suggestion another infinity emergent desmond cautious equate multitude infinities hegelian absolute tend hegel directed absolute toward identity identity difference persistence otherness instead sense malaise afflicts paralyzes cartesian self fundamental desmond idea otherness alternative necessary circumstance pluralizing wholeness infinity desmond sets stage community originals recognizes claims explicit ultimate explanation community envisions aims instead toward kind periphrastic philosophical image culminating absolute knowledge acknowledgment radical enigma language medium herculean efforts articulation confined threatens continually congeal imprisoning structures difficulty seemed escaped embracing limitation danger inherent rhetoric language well desmond puts intimate alliance deconstructive theorists written books realizes tried minimize drift discerning metaphor structure thereby turning limitation positive use limits indirect image ultimate otherness kind ontological salutation always beyond us facing final difference consent community seek divided oneself longer become patterned love ultimate recognize little work say derrida love seem case derrida desmond struggle toward affirmation struggle elements rhetoric poetry convey cloud meaning choose different poems different rhetorical moments desmond reads hopkins yeats shakespeare hegel derrida reads mallarme valery genet hegel come look readings perform readers come understand real problem arises tries philosophically refute deconstruction specifically concretely practiced desmond aesthetic objects usually poems come exist unambiguous thematic messages world danger possibility metaphor metaphor metamorphosis power desmond entirely clear use enables minimize drift seems escape uses literary texts justify support philosophical claims calls argument book periphrastic philosophical image culminating acknowledgment radical enigma deconstruction starts recognition occurs conscious tradition tragic genre analytic modality mobilized perform reductive expose desmond fine word articulate enigma end story poem figure sense beginning writes conclusion enigmatic rationalization ignorance lazy root lack nothing lack away world otherness opened closure determined power invades us surrounds us without encounter limitation confession need occasion lamentation enough say brusquely enigma go made difference talent burial rusting ripe originating return desmond final book others ways sets conceptualize without conceptualizing without fixing freezing pluralized metaxological community otherness dialectic established possibility might useful point distinguish occupy desmond throughout work finally seem case interdependent double project understand taken refutation nihilism deconstructive philosophical thinking fleshing community based radical embracing otherness self obeying charge becomes instead desmond calls metaxological community intermediation intermediation understand point intersection pure mediation loss self sake equally pure immediation loss sake self separating desmond double project possible dismiss part minor interest nihilism deconstruction feebly envisioned feels desmond hardly met living practicing nihilist hand aspect desmond work particularly extensively developed characterization community postmodernity rewards closer attention part plato dante efforts envision thoughtful philosophical community indicates significant roles individuals play roles envisioned philosophy since philosophy fully become thinking others merely thinking exemplary figures socrates spinoza exist tentative guides desmond wants configurations human possibility still crucial philosophy selects scholar technician scientist poet priest revolutionary hero sage half book consists thinking living intermediation philosophy human possibilities offers something concrete essential missing yet sense dependent philosophy philosophy philosophy must encounter time kind blindness explains philosophy involves mindful thought metaxological deals always excess otherness must patiently try think likewise since philosophical thought together others find impossible hermetically seal mode philosophical discourse philosophy thought thinking others extent truly welcoming voice means occasion willing voice thought voice amplification desmond significant themes multiplicity community based univocity naive belief equivocity skeptical analysis absorbing dissolving power dialectic take seriously aristotle saying legetai pollachos ways philosopher articulates seemingly makes possible conditions desmond calls middle mindedness philosopher knows middle thought incessant alternation extremes endless conversation thought others thinking mediates makes war perennial seduction closure otherness failing incitement elsewhere external others philosopher type picks quarrel make rerooted philosophy certainty self doubt genial doubt desmond goes elaborate three ways possible live life offers aesthetic religious ethical final ethical chapter leads us directly concerns nature metaxological community otherness underlying presence hegel work art absolute everywhere present chapter example desmond works idea desire place ethical community must find moving desire desire ability turn must escape nietzschean freudian configuration absolute denying power deprive ethical energy dynamism desire must deeply thought desire driven internal exigency yet reach something oneself needs lacks loves testifies self power demanding satisfaction stretching beyond things selves self inherent doubleness grounds difference instrumental relation grants intrinsic worth characteristic desmond thought discuss entity seen side univocal side total seen side side empty meaningless fashion space middle entity question function hegelian work art words passionately tends toward completed wholeness virtue tending always never whole section possibilities desire ethical links final movement dialectic desmond suggests authorizing symbol symbol fixed iconic plastic sense dynamic verbal sense attaches metaxological movement fact love every affirms continue love know exhaust fullness symbol carries hegelian aura desmond links kinds passion available image hegel brings finale golgotha ethical selftransformation love love transformation answers question dread command must change utterly strangely become promise final section called mindful thought singing desmond uncertain yet wholehearted commitment power aesthetic help disappoint skillful deft eloquent instead dwelling deficiencies look immediately preceding part title suggests exemplification mindful thought thinking desmond turns attention three rarely significantly present contemporary thoughtful discourse logic solitude likely read write intuition intimacy others perhaps fear success desmond three former somber concerns represent determining otherness philosophy fact crucial alien others triumphalistic thought inoculate us desmond reminds us dostoyevsky remark know quality justice country necessary visit prisons case know quality thinking necessary visit ordinarily excluded thought penalized existing meditation logic speaks intractable order world meditation solitude speaks penal condition solitary confinement alone oneself alone nothing meditation failure addresses fact outer action fulfill completely intention inner self never enough separate inner outer separation fact redefinition failure efforts totalization never realize kind practice philosophical world deeply implicated world practice able shield might otherwise imperil figure narcissus returns seems crucial systematic philosopher chimerical reality language rhetoric philosopher examine tools words stand surface problematic stainless steel shimmer desmond attributes cartesian self trusts words met adversary combines exemplifies logic solitude failure language works narcissus drowns falls love recognize easy understand philosopher truly means move philosophy away nihilistic well facilely therapeutic already dealt poverty linguistic philosophers set present alternative deconstruction mood disassemble means without project seemingly exist desmond earlier article hegel dialectic deconstruction desmond view deconstruction limited relies anthologies alert subtle presence nietzsche heidegger implications presence michel foucault ed donald bouchard ithaca ny cornell press michel foucault order things archaeology human york vintage books consider remarkable material collected paul de man revised york columbia press example derrida defense de man charge nihilism gives plural affirmation molly bloom formula affirmation desmond uses nihilism underlying beyond rigorous critical relentless irony ironie der ironie evoked schlegel often quote paul de man thinker affirmation mean become clear immediately perhaps ever existed memory affirmation vow yes yes unlikely comparison chicken little buddha desmond makes point ennobles buddha moved genial doubt anxious faith know truth refuses believe searching cause disquiet three areas concern desmond devotes final part study understand failure modernist philosophy encounter virtue failure inability modernist philosophy speak human exigency accounts fundamental nihilism yervasi net surfer grrrls web postmodern culture url archive file part total size bytes net surfer grrrls web carina yervasi michigan cly postmodern culture september copyright carina yervasi rights reserved text used shared accordance provisions copyright law archived redistributed form provided editors notified fee charged access archiving redistribution republication text terms medium requires consent author notification publisher institute advanced technology humanities review carla sinclair chick guide wired york henry holt company ironic dream common address since reading donna haraway manifesto cyborgs thought gender machines accurately women computers modems network connections harking manifesto might consider day arrived part woman part machine working net staging perfect coupling least image women net evoked web guide guru carla sinclair chick guide wired taking challenge technology gender intersect web sinclair offers abundantly informative means exhaustive acknowledges internet guide book cyberchicks introduction sinclair initially sets dispel popular notions cybercareer world web boyz club throughout rest book interviews women successful careers using internet gives advice necessary software hardware ergonomic chairs finally reviews important websites mostly created women newsgroups sinclair believes especially useful women arrive print paper publishing world internet guidebook genre worthy mention fortunately sinclair zine boing happy mutant still believes introductory accessibility internet guidebooks go uninspiring tomes appeared past years however intensely personal internet guide combine photographs cartoons history interviews well main attraction urls online newsgroup addresses sinclair book different commercially generated internet guides often tend look feel hefty manhattan yellow pages positioning ads large expensive small cheaper directory entries cf internet yellow bookshelf internet riders official world wide web yellow websites discussed personal home pages sinclair anything commercial sites mersh sites interested independent sites created individuals want share show ideas information art presumably share commercial concern profit margin sort bodies computer grrrl generation cyberchick female internet explorer book read manifesto technocratic webworld relations prove invaluable variety net surfing publics guide resource target audience specifically women indispensable tool teach women studies contemporary culture want integrate media courses moreover especially inspiring simply seeking beauty health spiritual tip surfing web words guide part fluff part real stuff wait fair grrrlie hie modem connection thine ass online kristin spence foreword net chick net grrrl anyway net chick sinclair means modem using keyboard navigate cyberspace ultimately becoming empowered acces knowledge internet sinclair grrrl chick except grrrls tougher imagine net grrrl combination tank girl roseanne valerie solanas whereas net chick throws bit crawford mix cybergrrrls apologies aliza sherman whose cybergrrl regular feature website akin indy rock riot grrrls according spoof fierce girls tech rrrls tech experience irresistible nothing attractive fierce blazing grrrl right knows unix world hrrrs evidently anyone woman access internet net chick newcomers cyberor internet culture want explore feminist wired world sinclair book important stop includes comprehensive abc internet appendix gives clear explanation online services available stats service fees percentage women users popular topics etc successfully surfed net bookmarks already tagging favorite sites guide help build personal cybrary informative sites addresses keeping mind possible appear sinclair purpose putting book together people think gender technology women involved internet cyberculture general terms community communication fundamental understanding sinclair encouragement women join chat groups surf web ultimately create home pages suggested australian network art technology online newsletter whose url found link australian collaboration replaces individual author whose rotting corpse privileged solitary genius long ceased nourish cultural body ideas well maybe sinclair push cooperation far internet newest locus putting communication skills use sense sinclair written guidebook order develop general understanding potential cyberspace informed publics future cyberchick web surfers brief introductions providing basics world wide web begin section chapters sexy stylin media freak entertain health chapter feelin groovy sinclair attempts deal matters femme wired considers chick cyberspace subdividing chapters profiles interviews hot sites tips tries capture quirky nature book sinclair contends guide stylish modem grrrl culture claim true printed guide directly addresses women internet online guides sinclair recommends webgrrls women net voxxen worx last page guide sinclair includes url net chick web site net chick clubhouse links found net chick sites book significant feature guide use interviews pioneering women web sinclair promises readers meet gals involved cyberculture relates sex style media entertainment recreation health employment political light promise guide extraordinaire doubles cultural history women working web particularly impressive wide representation sinclair pioneering net chicks various fields work general tone playful advice given women ranges silly pragmatic flame radical subvert commercial technologies chapter sexy begins lisa palac cybersex chick early editor magazine devoted fusion sex palac marjorie ingall give humorous practical tips online dating another interviewees chapter three media freak rosie cross editor cyberfeminist zine interviews reads situationist manifesto cross known rosiex became involved digital culture thought subculture unlike sinclair american net chick cross australia prefers term geekgirl asked describe geekgirls cross says machines computers wan na history straight wan na subvert mainstream investigate murky sometimes mean worlds postmodernity obsession technology slightly anarchistic sentiment echoed jude milhon interview chapter milhon jude former managing editor columnist described patron saint systems programming hacking computers word interview nicely parallels short bio mathematician ada lovelace sinclair bills world hacker interviewees include rene cigler jewelry designer film reva basch data sleuth cybrarian debra floyd program coordinator nonprofit internet service provider institute global communications igc director african american networking jill atkinson undertook publishing rochester institute technology atkinson creator racy website bianca smut shack information interactive chat activities every room interviews supplemented descriptions sinclair favorite personal home pages based high level creativity frankness sex appeal plain old charm interviews home pages covered sinclair conclude pioneering net chicks experienced difficulty breaking cybercareers internet explorers creators large connection publishing interestingly enough sinclair cyberbuddies convinced industries gender imbalance shifting relative accessibility internet spence candid foreword argues since cyberspace world ruled knowledge xi women know maneuver gain access knowledge power media furthermore contends internet connection communication power equality xi spence well sinclair online seize power xii women online writers means addition calibrate gender power imbalance net fundamentally disagree nevertheless take issue spence sinclair offering unsubstantiated essentialist nonsense feminine energy flooding internet root forces driving medium net communication community creativity inherently feminine things women innately excel plainly put means built xi pop feminism think anyone built sitting surfing web important guide however sinclair attempts come terms specificity cyberculture endeavors describe research evidenced multiple overlapping lists reports interviews web hold contain exactly postmodern capacity specify generalize simultaneously show concurrently singularity difference sinclair valiant efforts disclose nature cyberspace print book greatest strength opens major critique book inherent irony describing complexity genderless media purporting provide femme sites addresses perhaps ironic particular impossibity singling makes site especially webpages collaborative projects produced gulp men kristin spence section editor echoes concern foreword acknowledges hile always tremendously affirming empowering hang posse ghettoization net tragic step backwards recognizing irony heeding spence warning none anxious continue estrogenic journey online femme culture confession cruising web five hours checking hot sites listed chicks flicks surfing others tank girl incidentally created man women homepage honestly enjoying began feel keenly privilege computer equipment ethernet connection time spend waste point realized sinclair guide claiming accessibility path empowerment unknowingly raises questions basic accessibility simply addressed supporting spence opening comments online equality power sinclair maintains cyberspace net equal space everybody equal access global soapbox word privilege equal access comes easily mind think computer culture sinclair although underestimating real costs communication hardware time equally naive sinclair statement net anarchistic means expressing oneself masses masses expressing contrary cybertopian predictions growing cadre decentralized information workers business doug henwood cites cashiers janitors retail salespeople occupations greatest projected growth next ten years stress enough importance online connection know currently materially accessible telephone inasmuch sinclair spence believe contemporary world wonders need ersatz feminism called nonsense problem comes fact sinclair claiming enumerates catalogs calls web space communication order counterbalance fields cyberculture seem sinclair world problems power imbalance exist yet feminists recognize scales knowledge power still always little tipped directions getting informed staying active internet sinclair net grrrl credo surfing websites sinclair suggests realize implicated culture especially implicated feel coming printed text bit acknowledging preference point click link go endless space internet space book ca possibly duplicate feels freedom time however certainly know liberated postfordist anxiety corporate media america microsoft nbc announce collaborate online project msnbc innovative live news series jeff yang reports critically received experiment media democracy technoliterate split condition living culture information communication increasingly becoming common perhaps currency net chick therefore getting empowered access using accessibility try figure provide others case sinclair book positive attempt providing information people right kind opportunity connected make internet source object everyday use works cited frauenfelder mark carla sinclair gareth branwyn kreth eds happy mutant handbook mischievous fun higher york riverhead books hahn harley internet yellow ed york haraway donna manifesto cyborgs science technology socialist feminism ed linda nicholson york routledge henwood doug work future business april bookshelf internet ed redmond wa microsoft press riders official world wide web yellow indianapolis riders sinclair carla chick guide wired york henry holt jude serious bart nagel handbook real cyberpunk fakebook york random house virtual futures network art technology pp online internet march yang 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