Putri Anggraeni, et al / Journal of English Language Teaching 6 (1) (2017) 11 Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/rainbow DUALISM IN THE STRANGE CASE OF DR. JEKYL AND MR. HYDE BY ROBERT STEVENSON: A DEMOLITION OF ALTER Romzan Dwi Cahya, Prayudias Margawati  English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia Article Info ________________ Article History: Received in October 2018 Approved in November 2018 Published in January 2019 ________________ Keywords: Multiple personality disorder, Freudian psychoanalysis, Dualism. ____________________ Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ This final project is the analysis of the multiple personality disorder that reflected in the novel entitled The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Stevenson. There are three objectives of this study. The first is to find out how does multiple personality disorder develop in the main character. The second is to find out how the main character deals with multiple personality disorder. And, the third is to find out the impacts of the disorder in character‟s life. The analysis and the description of the data are provided to find the conclusion. The analysis of this study is using Freudian psychoanalysis theory. The study shows that the main character has two personalities. He can be Dr. Jekyll who is smart and kind or he can be Mr. Hyde who is cruel. This multiple personality disorder has the bad impacts to the character. His idea about dual human nature does not have support from his colleagues, even they deny it. It makes his relationship with his colleagues as scientist become worst. The multiple personality disorder also makes him being psychiatric disorder as his willing to do physical abuses in the form of Mr. Hyde in purpose to keep his reputation as Dr. Jekyll safe. In the end, the multiple personality disorder brings him to death. As stated in the novel he commits suicide to eliminate Mr. Hyde. These impacts affirm that multiple personality disorder causes a messy life psychologically and physically. © 2018 Universitas Negeri Semarang  Correspondent Address: ISSN 2252-6706 B3 Building FBS Unnes Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang, 50229 E-mail:romzandwi20@gmail.com R. D. Cahya, P. Margawati / Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies 12 INTRODUCTION A literary work can be defined as a branch of literature dealing with words as raw material to create a picture, an idea or a story in a meaningful pattern. Most literary works especially novel is influenced by author‟s life, social rules, historical situations, or author‟s ideology. Some novels focused on the internal conflict of characters than the conflict between characters. Internal conflict is something that exists inside the character. Struggles with morality, fate, desire and belief are parts of the conflict. In some cases, they have two personalities (Multiple Personality Disorder) which mean that they can be a good or bad person in certain time. More than 70 percent of people with multiple personality disorder have attempted suicide. Suicidal alters are not usual in multiple personality disorder systems. These alters can be at any age, even child alters can be suicidal. Sometimes, an alter becomes triggered by memories. In some cases, an alter can be consistently suicidal. This is dangerous, because these alters may not realize that the suicidal behaviours affect the entire system, or if they do, they do not care. Their focus is on destroying themselves, which, in turn, destroys the system. It is important to work with suicidal alters in order to keep the entire system safe and keep each other alive. Almost 1 million lives are lost yearly due to suicide, which translates to 3000 suicide deaths every day (Marcus et.all, 2012:6). As many as 40% of people with depression have ideas to commit suicide, and only about 15% are successful in doing so (Dirgayunita 2016:1). When we read novel that focused on the internal conflict of character, we can use psychoanalytic theory to understand the story. This kind of novel usually talks about the character who confused with himself. In some novels the character has more than one personality or we can say multiple personality. These personalities are fighting among other, therefore psychoanalyst categorize it as disorder. In the novel entitled The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, we will find the main character with multiple personality disorder. He can be Dr. Jekyll who is smart and kind or he can be Mr. Hyde who is cruel. This happened because he was bored with his life, then try to have another personality by drinking the potion that he made by himself. The objectives of this study are, to describe how people deal with multiple personality disorder and the impact of it to them. METHODS In analyzing the data, the writer uses the descriptive qualitative method. This method means describing, explaining, and comparing the data with the theories employed. This method is used to reveal impact of multiple personality disorder in Robert Stevenson‟s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde that causes physical abuses and suicidal attempt by describing and explaining the data. In this part, the data are analyzed by using Sigmund Freud‟s Psychoanalysis with his theories called tripartite system. The psychoanalytic theory by Freud is used to analyze the main character psychology. Firstly, the writer begins by explaining multiple personality disorder, then it causes physical abuses and suicidal attempt and the impact of the disorder to the main character‟s life. Secondly, the data are analyzed by using psychoanalysis theory. By using this theory called tripartite system, the writer will reveal multiple personality disorder through the main character. In this step, the scripts are analyzed to find representation of a physical abuses and suicidal attempt as the impact of multiple personality disorder described in the story. The quotations are taken from the novel and have been listed and categorized before. In addition, there are some references; for example, books, journals, and others which are used support data analysis in this study. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS The Development of Main Character’s Multiple Personality Disorder R. D. Cahya, P. Margawati / Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies 13 The main character in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde novel is actually one person that is Henry Jekyll, but through the conflicts that happened in the novel, Henry Jekyll can be another person that is Edward Hyde. This is happened because Dr. Jekyll was bored with his royal life. He was a respected doctor, a prosperous man, well established in the community, and known for his decency and charitable works. Then, through his experiments he tries to create his own monster in purposes to escapes from his royal life. In the body of Edward Hyde, the main character wants to release his dark side without devastating his good reputation of Henry Jekyll. So, in this research the writer will focused on both Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. So, the writer concludes that the objects that will be analyzed in this final project is Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde as two different personality that live in one body. The development of these personalities is the main problem that will be analyzed in this research. In order to explain this development, the writer will split the chapter into two main sub-chapter. The first is the good side that represented by Dr. Jekyll and the second is the evil side that represented by Mr. Hyde. The Good Side Represented by Jekyll In this part, the writer will present Dr. Jekyll as the good personality. Dr. Henry Jekyll is a well-known London physician who was born from royal family. He is really good guy who always follows the rules and sometimes invites his friends to have dinner with him in his house. The following quotation will explain it, Fortnight later, by excellent good fortune, the doctor gave one his pleasant dinners to some five or six old cronies, all intelligent, reputable men, and all judges of good wine; and Mr. Utterson so contrived that he remained behind after the others had departed. (Stevenson, 1886:23) The quotation above prove that Dr. Jekyll have good personality. He is inviting his royal friends to come to his house to have some dinner. He is doing this before the idea about human dual personalities come to his mind. This idea is the reason why he lost his loyal friends because all of his loyal friends disagree about his idea. They think his idea is beyond human nature and it is categorized as dark idea. Then, he is wonder how these different personalities can be dissociated because each of the personality will struggling to be the one who dominated. That is the reason why he does experiment to make formula, so he can separate himself as good and evil side in order to allow one side to seek pleasure without guilt and another side to remain steadfast and not be tempted by the pleasure-seeking half. This can be proved with the following quotation, Men have before hired bravoes to transact their crimes, while their own person and reputation set under shelter. I was the first that ever did so far his pleasure. I was the first that could thus plod in the public eye with a load of genial respectability, and in moment, like a schoolboy, strip off these lendings and spring headlong into the sea of liberty. But for me, in my impenetrable mantle, the safety was complete. Think of it-I did not even exist! (Stevenson, 1886;79) The quotation shows that Mr. Hyde is created to escape from a royal life as Dr. Jekyll into Mr. Hyde who can do anything without devastate his Dr. Jekyll‟s reputation in the society. Besides that, he wants to feel the pleasure of being evil like doing physical abuse to the people around him. In the end of the novel, he knows that what he has done is not good. That is why in the end of the novel he tries to fix the problems by committing suicide. So, the society will not get danger anymore from Mr. Hyde. So, if it by Freudian Psychoanalysis this decision is the superego that part of someone who represents society rules. This superego operates according to the morality principle and serves primarily to protect society from the id which is Mr. Hyde. R. D. Cahya, P. Margawati / Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies 14 The Evil Side Represented by Hyde Mr. Edward Hyde is another personality of person of Dr. Jekyll. He is smaller, younger, more energetic, and just pure evil. The quotations below explain Mr. Hyde physically, And hence, as I think, it came about that Edward Hyde was so much smaller, slighter, and younger than Henry Jekyll. Even as good shone upon the countenance of the one evil was written broadly and plainly on the face of the other. Evil besides (which I must still believe to be the lethal side of man) had left on that body an imprint of deformity and decay. And yet when I looked upon that ugly idol in the glass, I was conscious of no repugnance, rather of a leap of welcome. This, too, was myself. Is seemed natural and human. In my eyes it bore a livelier image of the spirit, it seemed more express and single, than the imperfect and divine countenance I had been hitherto accustomed to call mine. (Stevenson, 1886:77) Mr. Hyde has better physically than Dr. Jekyll. As the quotation above stated that Mr. Hyde has a smaller and slighter body than Dr. Jekyll. He also looks younger than Dr. Jekyll and has more power to do everything, that‟s why his pleasure is doing such violence thing like tramping a girl and killed Sir Danvers Carew. Here is the quotation that explained about it, And then all of a sudden he broke out in a great flame of anger, stamping with his foot, brandishing the cane, and carrying on (as the main described it) like a madman. The old gentlemen took a step back with the air of one very much surprised and a trifle hurt; and at that Mr. Hyde broke out of all bounds and clubbed him to the earth. (Stevenson, 1886;27). As the previous quotation stated that Mr. Hyde has a bad behavior which is doing physical abuse, the witness who saw Mr. Hyde doing physical abuse described him as a monster. The society in the novel never though that Mr. Hyde is Dr. Jekyll. It can be concluded that Dr. Jekyll‟s goal to escape from his royal life into Mr. Hyde is success. So, if it is analyzed by Freudian Psychoanalysis Mr. Hyde is the id because he represents Dr. Jekyll‟s will that never follow society rules. He just wants to make himself satisfied without thinking about the effect to the people around him which is bad. So, if it is analyzed by Freudian Psychoanalysis Mr. Hyde is the id of Dr. Jekyll because he represents Dr. Jekyll‟s will that never follow society rules. He wants to make himself satisfied without thinking about the effect to the people around him which is bad. The Way of Main Character Deals with Multiple Personality Disorder Dr. Jekyll realizes his dual personalities when he thinks that all humans being have two different sides which are good and evil side. At the beginning, he enjoys to be Mr. Hyde because it makes him younger, lighter, and also happier. But, when Mr. Hyde begins uncontrolled and kills Sir Danvers Carew then he tries to eliminate Mr. Hyde from his life. It seems quite successful until Mr. Hyde appears again and becomes stronger than before. Finally, Dr. Jekyll commits suicide to end his life as well as Mr. Hyde. The way of Dr. Jekyll deals with his multiple personality disorder is creating Mr. Hyde character until committing suicide be explained below: The Formulas Once, Dr. Jekyll has the idea about dual side of human nature, good and evil side. Then, He tries to find the way how to release both of them especially for the evil side. As a scientist, he makes formulas to release his evil side in his laboratory. He knows that he is risking himself when he tries to drink the formulas for the first time. Nevertheless, he still drinks it. The quotation below will explain it, R. D. Cahya, P. Margawati / Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies 15 I hesitated long before I put this theory to the test of practice. I knew well that I risked death, for any drug that so potently controlled and shook the very fortress of identity, might by the least scruple of an overdose or at the last inopportunity in the moment of exhibition, utterly blot out that immaterial tabernacle which I looked to it change. But the temptation of discovery so singular and profound at last overcame the suggestion of alarm. (Stevenson, 1886;75) The event in the quotation above happens when Dr. Jekyll is trying to make formulas that can change him into his evil side for the first time. He mixed some elements, then it is boiled and smoked together in the glass. Although he knows that he risking death, he still drinks it to fulfill his curiosity. From the quotation above, it can be seen that Dr. Jekyll‟s will to release his evil side is true. He uses the formulas as a tool to change himself as Mr. Hyde. The writer concludes that the purpose of the formulas that Dr. Jekyll used to change him into Mr. Hyde is a short way to release his evil side. In this quotation “an unknown but not an innocent freedom of the soul. I knew myself, at the first breath of this new life, to be more wicked, tenfold more wicked,” Emphasizes when Dr. Jekyll is in the form of Mr. Hyde‟s body he is not fully losing himself. He still knowing himself inside his brain, but his body and his soul are evil. So, it is proved that the formulas are the tool that Dr. Jekyll used to escape from his royal life and fulfill the desire of another personality which is evil without devastating Dr. Jekyll‟s reputation. Hiding Place The appearance of Mr. Hyde is not accepted by the society in the novel. The hiding place is used to keep the secret about Mr. Hyde, Dr. Jekyll uses his laboratory. This laboratory is also the place where Dr. Jekyll lock himself when Mr. Hyde becomes dominated and Dr. Jekyll could not control it. There are many secrets that hidden in that place, “You know the Doctor‟s way sir,” replied Poole, ”and how he shuts himself up. Well, he’s shut up again in the cabinet, and I don’t like it, sir-I wish I may die if I like it. Mr. Utterson, sir, I’m afraid.” (Stevenson, 1886;47) The quotation above stated by Poole and Mr. Utterson when Dr. Jekyll lock himself in his laboratory. Poole is worried about his master because he locked himself in his laboratory for a long time. Poole knows that his master is in problem. So, he asks Mr. Utterson to find out what happens with his master. When Poole and Mr. Utterson try to find out what happen with Dr. Jekyll in his laboratory, they hear Mr. Hyde‟s voice from inside the laboratory. After they force to open the door, it is turn out that there only Mr. Hyde‟s death bodies. They did not find Dr. Jekyll inside the laboratory. Those quotation above emphasize that Dr. Jekyll should lock himself in his laboratory to make sure that Mr. Hyde does not go anywhere. So that he can keep Mr. Hyde away from the society in the laboratory as hiding place and people will not know much about Mr. Hyde. It is because Dr. Jekyll does not want society knows Mr. Hyde because it will risk his reputation. Being Deceptive After Dr. Jekyll has successfully creates Mr. Hyde, he has to find the way to make sure that people do not know about the true identity of Mr. Hyde. His effort to cover up Mr. Hyde‟s identity makes him being deceptive. Once, he told his servants to follow Mr. Hyde as they follow himself. This quotation explains, I smiled at the notion; it seemed to me at the time to be humorous; and I made my preparations with the most studious care. I took and furnished that house in Soho, to which Mr. Hyde was tracked by police; R. D. Cahya, P. Margawati / Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies 16 and engaged as a housekeeper a creature whom I well knew to be silent and unscrupulous. On the other side, I announced to my servants that a Mr. Hyde (whom I described) was to have full liberty and power about my house in the square; and to parry mishaps, I even called and made myself a familiar object, in my second character. (Stevenson, 1886;78) The quotation above explained that Mr. Hyde has the same position with Dr. Jekyll in the house. Dr. Jekyll told his servants that Mr. Hyde has fully power in the house without explaining who Mr. Hyde is. At the first, the situation in Dr. Jekyll‟s house is fine although Mr. Hyde did not appear every day. He just come to the laboratory for almost once in three weeks. When Mr. Hyde begins to appear and doing a physical abuse to the girl and kills Sir Danvers Carew, Dr. Jekyll being deceptive again by promises to Mr. Utterson that Mr. Hyde will not appear again. He said that Mr. Hyde is gone and he made goodbye letter. Then, Mr. Utterson reads the letter and seems that Mr. Hyde‟s handwriting is quite same with Dr. Jekyll‟s. The following quotation will prove it, The letter was written in an odd, upright hand, and signed “Edward Hyde;” and it signified briefly enough, that the writer’s benefactor, Dr. Jekyll, whom he had long so unworthily repaid for a thousand generosities, need labor under no alarm for his safety, as he had means of escape on which he placed a sure dependence. (Stevenson, 1886;34) From the quotation above the writer assumes that Mr. Utterson begins suspicious about the relationship between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. It is because Dr. Jekyll always help Mr. Hyde whenever he got problem. Not only Mr. Utterson, Poole also thinks that Mr. Hyde‟s handwriting is quite same with Dr. Jekyll. It makes them think that Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is actually one person. Proving His Idea As a scientist, Dr. Jekyll has idea about dual side of human nature. He thinks that every human being has good and evil side. Unfortunately, his idea does not have any support from his colleagues. They think his idea about dual side of human nature cannot be studied by human because only God knows. However, Dr. Jekyll still tries to make his idea comes true until he is being successful to make Mr. Hyde as representation of his evil side. In order to prove that his idea is true, he wants to meet Dr. Lanyon in the form of Mr. Hyde. Dr. Lanyon is a reputable doctor and one of Jekyll‟s closest friends as well as Mr. Utterson‟s. He suspended his friendship with Dr. Jekyll ten years before the events in the novel because he did not support Dr. Jekyll‟s idea about dual human nature. Once, he received a strange letter from Jekyll. Dr. Jekyll indicates his idea by showing himself as Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde to him. The following quotation will explain about the letter, I want you to postpone all other engagements for tonight-ay, even if you were summoned to the bedside of an emperor; to take a cab, unless your carriage should be actually at the door; and with this letter in your hand for consultation, to drive straight to my house. Poole, my butler, has his orders; you will find him waiting your arrival with a locksmith. The door of my cabinet is then to be forced; and you are to go in alone, to open the glazed press (letter E) on the left hand, breaking the lock if it be shut; and to draw out, with all its contents as they stand, the fourth drawer to the top or (which is the same thing) the third from the bottom. The quotation above is about a letter that asked Lanyon to come to Dr. Jekyll‟s house and to go to the laboratory. Then, he has to remove a specific drawer and he comes back brings all its R. D. Cahya, P. Margawati / Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies 17 contents from the laboratory. After that, the letter asked him to wait for a man who comes to claim it precisely at midnight. The instruction implies that if he did perfectly, he would understand everything. Based on what happened above, the writer concluded that Hyde and Jekyll are the same person and that the two personas can morph into one another with the help of a formula. The writer remains that how the dark this situation because Lanyon states that Jekyll told him everything after the transformation was complete, but he refrains from telling it to Mr. Utterson. The Impacts of The Disorder in Main Character’s Life Based on Freud‟s tripartite model of the human psyche, he divided into id, ego, and superego. The id and ego are fighting each other that resulting multiple personality disorder. It is because the id contains our secret desires, our darkest wishes, and our most intense fears but the ego contains the rational thinking and logical waking part of the mind. This happens to the main character in the novel when he is confronting his good side that represented by Dr. Jekyll and his evil side that represented by Mr. Hyde. As stated in the novel, the main character‟s life is just fine when Mr. Hyde didn‟t appear yet. But, his curiosity about dual sides of human nature makes his life in a mess. In this part, the writer will explain the impacts of the disorder in main character‟s life. There are three main impacts: first is his friendship, death, and psychiatric disorder. Friendship Dr. Jekyll‟s idea about dual sides of human nature which are good and evil sides is contrast with his friend, Dr. Lanyon‟s. It is because Dr. Lanyon has adhered strictly to rational and materialist science. Therefore, Dr, Jekyll come to Dr. Lanyon‟s house to show his transformation from Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Then, Dr. Lanyon promises not to meet Dr. Jekyll again after that event, But Lanyon‟s face changed, and held up a trembling hand. “I wish to see and hear or hear no more of Doctor Jekyll,” he said, in a low, unsteady voice. “I am quite done with that person; and I beg that that you will spare me any allusion to one whom I regard as dead.” (Stevenson, 1886;40) The quotation above explains that the relationship between Dr. Jekyll and Dr. Lanyon was like Damon and Pythias. But, in the quotation also states that Dr. Jekyll have become fanciful to Dr. Lanyon in three years. He disagrees with Dr. Jekyll‟s idea about dual side of human nature. Moreover, he decided not to meet Dr. Jekyll again because he cannot accept what Dr. Jekyll has done with himself after Dr. Jekyll shows how he changed from Mr. Hyde into Dr. Jekyll. It makes him terrified and he told to Mr. Utterson that what Dr. Jekyll did is beyond human nature. “I am not surprised at that,” was the reply. “Someday, Utterson, after I am dead, you may perhaps come to learn the right and the wrong of this. I cannot tell you. And in the meantime, if you can sit and talk with me of other things, for God’s sake, stay and do so; but if you can not keep clear of this accursed topic, then, in God’s name, go, for I cannot bear it.” (Stevenson, 1886;40) The quotation above explains that Dr. Lanyon will not tell Mr. Utterson about his problem with Dr. Jekyll, but he stated that someday Mr. Utterson will understand that what Dr. Jekyll did is wrong. Dr. Lanyon is talking about „accursed topic‟, the meaning of those words is the idea of Dr. Jekyll about the duality of human nature which are good and evil. He thinks that idea is unacceptable because it is beyond human nature. The explanation above affirms that Dr. Jekyll‟s idea about dual side of human nature ruined his relationship with his fellow colleagues. Moreover, this idea has impacts for himself and his colleagues. As the novel R. D. Cahya, P. Margawati / Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies 18 narrates, the idea brought Dr. Jekyll to his death and harmed the people around him. Committing Suicide The transformation from Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is using such a mysterious formula. He made it in his laboratory secretly. It takes some experiments until it finally works. Dr. Jekyll drinks the formula many times to satisfied his evil side until Mr. Hyde becomes stronger. Then, Dr. Jekyll tries to make a new formula to get rid of Mr. Hyde but failed. So, he commits to do suicide in the end of the novel. “The powers of Hyde seemed to have grown with the sickliness of Jekyll. And certainly, the hate that now divided them was equal on each side. With Jekyll, it was a thing of vital insect. He had now seen the full deformity of that creature that shared with him some of the phenomena of consciousness, and was co-heir with him to death; and beyond this links of community, which in themselves made the most poignant part of his distress, he thought of Hyde, for all his energy of life, as of something not only hellish but inorganic.” (Stevenson, 1886;91) The quotation above is told by Dr. Jekyll when Mr. Hyde begins take a control of him. It seems that Mr. Hyde becomes stronger while Dr. Jekyll becomes weaker. Besides that, Mr. Hyde and Dr. Jekyll are equal. Dr. Jekyll has been affected by Mr. Hyde psychologically that bring him into death. Before Mr. Hyde fully take a control of Dr. Jekyll, he tries to make some formulas to get rid of Mr. Hyde. Unfortunately, it does not work. As Mr. Hyde becomes stronger, Dr. Jekyll decided to commit suicide to make sure that Mr. Hyde will die too. The last minute before Dr. Jekyll commits to suicide is explained in the quotation below, “And give ear to every sound of menace. Will Hyde die upon the scaffold? Or will he find courage to release himself at the last moment? God knows, I am careless; this my true of our death, and what is to follow concern another than myself. Here then, as I lay down the pen and proceed to seal up my confession, I bring the life of that unhappy Henry Jekyll to an end.” (Stevenson, 1886;67) Before he commits suicide. He said that the end for himself and Mr. Hyde is close. He does not know that if he dies, Mr. Hyde will die too or not. There is a possibility that Mr. Hyde will be survived even when Dr. Jekyll died. But, the novel stated that both of them are died in the form of Mr. Hyde‟s body. So, it can be concluded that the main character‟s multiple personality disorder has bad ending. The main character chooses to give up in fighting with another personality of him. Psychiatric Disorder Dr. Jekyll creates his evil side in the form of Mr. Hyde because his idea about dual sides of human nature. After he successfully creates Mr. Hyde, he is willing to do physical abuse to a few people and enjoying while doing it but he realizes that it is go to far when he killed Sir Danvers Carew. Moreover, Mr. Hyde begins to dominated while Dr. Jekyll could not stop it. It can be concluded that his dual sides disturbed Dr. Jekyll psychologically. The following quotations will explain it, All at once I saw two figures; one a little man who was stamping along eastward at a good walk, and the other girl of maybe eight or ten who was running as hard as she was able down a cross street. Well, sir, the two ran into one another naturally enough at the corner; and then come the horrible part of the thing; for the man trampled calmly over the child’s body and left her screaming on the ground. It sounds nothing to hear, but it was hellish to see. It wasn‟t like a man; it was like some damned Juggernaut. (Stevenson, 1886;8) R. D. Cahya, P. Margawati / Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies 19 This behavior is the result of the main character‟s multiple personality disorder, especially the evil side. Moreover, the evil side always needs the subject to fulfill his desire in doing physical abuse. He is indiscriminate in choosing someone to be the subject of his physical abuse. His subjects are: children, woman, and old people. As Freud discovered that certain mental illnesses occurred when the sufferer's personality was permeated by the intrusion of powerful and mysterious impulses from deep within the psyche. At one time, Freud thought that these mysterious impulses were delayed reactions to traumas, especially sexual traumas that had been experienced in early childhood and then dissociated. He soon discovered, however, that these mysterious impulses were not merely the reactions to untoward events of childhood; rather, they were expressions of instinctual drives at the core of the psyche. Here is the quotation about it, This was the shocking thing; that the slime of the pit seemed to utter cries and voices that the amorphous does dust gesticulated and sinned; that what was dead and had no shape should usurp the offices of life. (Stevenson 1886;91) It shows that Dr. Jekyll suffers psychiatric disorder because of his willing to do physical abuse in the form of Mr. Hyde. He gets impulses from his brain to fulfill his desire in doing physical abuse. If he did the physical abuse in the form of Mr. Hyde‟s body, so everyone would only blame Mr. Hyde. Then, his reputation as Dr. Jekyll is safe. CONCLUSIONS First, the development of multiple personality disorder in the main character begin when Dr. Jekyll was born with his royal life. Besides that, he also has an idea that every human has duality personalities. As a scientist he is willing to separate these personalities by using him as the object. Then, he is successfully creating Mr. Hyde as another personality of himself. Everything become worst when Dr. Jekyll begins to lose control of Mr. Hyde, so he tries to make more formulas that change him back to be Dr. Jekyll again. When Mr. Hyde is taking over and growing stronger, he decided to lock himself in his laboratory. Finally, Dr. Jekyll realize that he is going to change as Mr. Hyde permanently so he commits to do suicide before Mr. Hyde control him forever. Second, Dr. Jekyll has several ways dealing with his multiple personality disorder. He uses the formulas to separate his good and evil side. He also uses his laboratory to hide Mr. Hyde and to hold Mr. Hyde in hurting anyone after he is being dominated. Besides that, he is being deceptive to cover up Mr. Hyde‟s identity. Moreover, Dr. Jekyll proves his idea about dual human nature to Dr. Lanyon using Mr. Hyde. Those things are several ways of Dr. Jekyll dealing with his multiple personality disorder. It can be concluded that people who suffer multiple personality disorder will find the way to survive from it. Third, multiple personality disorder causes some impacts into the main character‟s life. The multiple personality disorder ruins his life because his idea about dual human nature does not have support from his colleagues. It takes Dr. Jekyll with his friend a part. The multiple personality disorder also causes him being psychiatric disorder as his willing to do physical abuses. Besides that, the multiple personality disorder brings him into a death. As stated in the novel he commits suicide to eliminate Mr. Hyde. These impacts affirm that multiple personality disorder causes a messy life psychologically and physically. REFERENCES Ahmed, S. (2012). Sigmund Freud‟s psychoanalytic theory Oedipus Complex: A critical study with reference to D. H Lawrence's "Sons and Lovers". Internal journal of English and Literature, 11. R. D. Cahya, P. Margawati / Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies 20 Bressler, C. E. (1999). Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice . New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Castle, G. (2007). The Blackwell Guide to Literary Theory. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Gaskin, C. J. (2014). The effectiveness of psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychoterapy. Melbourne: PACFA. Gupta, A., & Kumar, D. (2005). Multiple Personality Disorder - A Case Report From Northen India. German Journal of Psychiatry. Harisson, L. (2006). Multiple Personality Disorder: an alternative theory. Chicago: Independent Publishers Group. K. Lapsey, D., & C. Stey, P. (2011). Id, Ego, Superego. Enclycopedia of Human Behaviour, 9. Lacey, N. (2009). Psychologising Jekyll, Demonising Hyde: The Strange Case of Criminal Responsibility. LSE Law, Society and Economy Working Papers, 27. M. Singh, S., & Chakrabarti, S. (2008). A study in dualism: The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 50. Mansoob Murshed, S., & Zulfan Tadjoeddin, M. (2008). Revising The Greed and Grievance Explanations for Violent Internal Conflict. Journal of international development, 29. McDavid, J. D. (1994). The Diagnosis of Multiple Personality Disorder. Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry, 36. McDonald, L. (2008). Duality in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, The picture of Dorian Gray, and "Dionea". Student Writing Awards, 13. MIND. (2013). Understanding Dissociative Disoeders. Piper, A., & Merskey, H. (2004). The Perspective of Foly: A Critical Examination of Dissociative Identity Disorder. Can J Psychiatry. Pourgiv, F., & Ghasemi, P. (2015). The Divergent Path Within and Without: A Psychoanalytic, Neo-Marxist Study of Jekyll and Hyde. Academic Research Journal, 6. Razinsky, L. (2013). Freud, Psychoanalysis, and Death. New York: Cambridge University Press. Sørensen, M. B. (2012). Places of Evil in Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and The Picture of Dorian Gray. Master‟s Thesis in English Literature, 85. Stiles, A. (2006). Robert Louis Stevenson‟s Jekyll and Hyde and the Double Brain. SEL Studies in English Literature, 24.