REINWARDTIA A JOURNAL ON TAXONOMIC BOTANY, PLANT SOCIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY Vol. 14(2): 249-324, December 23, 2015 Chief Editor Kartini Kramadibrata (Mycologist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Editors Dedy Darnaedi (Taxonomist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) TukirinPartomihardjo (Ecologist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Joeni Setijo Rahajoe (Ecologist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Marlina Ardiyani (Taxonomist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Topik Hidayat (Taxonomist, Indonesia University of Education, Indonesia) Eizi Suzuki (Ecologist, Kagoshima University, Japan) Jun Wen (Taxonomist, Smithsonian Natural History Museum, USA) Managing Editor Himmah Rustiami (Taxonomist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Lulut Dwi Sulistyaningsih (Taxonomist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Secretary Endang Tri Utami Layout Medi Sutiyatno Illustrators Subari Wahyudi Santoso Anne Kusumawaty Correspondence on editorial matters and subscriptions for Reinwardtia should be addressed to: HERBARIUM BOGORIENSE, BOTANY DIVISION, RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY-INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES CIBINONG SCIENCE CENTER, JLN. RAYA JAKARTA - BOGOR KM 46, CIBINONG 16911, P.O. Box 25 CIBINONG INDONESIA PHONE (+62) 21 8765066; Fax (+62) 21 8765062 E-MAIL: reinwardtia@mail.lipi.go.id http://e-journal.biologi.lipi.go.id/index.php/reinwardtia A C B D E G F H Cover images: Zingiber engganoensis Ardiyani. A. Habit B. Leafy shoot and the inflorescence showing rhizomes, roots and root-tuber C. Leaves D. Ligule and swollen petiole E. Dissection of inflorescence showing fruit F. Spike and flowers G. Dissection of flowers and fruits showing bract, bracteole, two lateral staminodes, two petal lobes, labellum, and the four appendages of the anther H. Flower. Source of materials: E190 (BO). Photo credits: B, C, D by Arief Supnatna. A, E, F, G, H by Marlina Ardiyani. The Editors would like to thank all reviewers of volume 14(2): Abdul Latiff Mohamad, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia Abdulrokhman Kartonegoro - Herbarium Bogoriense, Bogor, Indonesia Agus Susatya - University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia Axel D. Poulsen - Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK Campbell O. Webb - Arnold Arboretum, University of Harvard, USA Edwino Fernando - Dept. of Forest Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Philippines Fabian Brambach - Dept. of Ecology & Ecosystem Research, Georg August University, Gottingen, Germany John Mood - Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii, USA Kuswata Kartawinata - Integrative Research Center, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA Mark Newman - Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK Martin Dancak - Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Czech Republic Mien A. Rifai - Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (AIPI) Ridha Mahyuni - Herbarium Bogoriense, Bogor, Indonesia REINWARDTIA Vol 14, No 2, pp: 299 ‒ 302 299 name remained invalid. As is usual in botanic gardens the name surely had a tally bearing the name listed in their Catalogues. Miquel (1857) in the Netherlands had seen Zollinger’s publication, but apparently no specimen (there is none in U, now moved to L), and he cited the name (following Zollinger with a question mark!) under Musa ornata Roxb. The first validating diagnosis of Musa salaccensis Zoll. was provided by Kurz (1867) who between 1859‒1863 worked in BO, and then in CAL, where the main set of his herbarium now is. In BO he of course had access to the plants cultivated in the Garden provided with a tally with Zollinger’s binomial, and to the specimens in the Herbarium, but here there were probably none of this species. His diagnose therefore must have been based on living material and on the five specimens in his own herbarium collected in the Garden, the Salak, and Priaman, Sumatra (CAL; no Zollinger specimen there; Lakshminarasimhan, Sanjappa, in litt.). These constitute the original material and a lectotype must be selected from this. In his diagnosis and on the sheets no reference was made to Zollinger’s collection, so the latter is only by very remote inference through the use of the name and author to be regarded as “original material”. However, it seems very likely that he had seen Zollinger’s Verzeichniss (1854) as this was a very important contemporary work. In this context, Nasution’s designation of Zollinger HZ 1353 in BO as the “type”, but INTRODUCTION Musa salaccensis Zoll. (1854; Musaceae) was first mentioned for a species named after its provenance, Gunung Salak, Java, Indonesia, a mountain south of Bogor: “M. salaccensis Zoll. (ornata Roxb.?) HZ 1353. Ex M. Salak in HB VI. Tschau solè Sund.” “HZ” stands for “Herbarium Zollingerianum”, “HB VI” refers to the plot in ‘s Lands Plantentuin (Hortus Bogoriensis, Buiten- zorg), now Kebun Raya Bogor, where the plant grew. As this is a name without a diagnosis or description the combination is invalidly published and has no type. A specimen (if it exists) may be called a “voucher”. The problem was where one might be. A rather complete set of Zollinger collections is in BO. Hotta (1989) listed the Musa specimens present there and in KYO, L, SAN, SAR and SING, but neither Zollinger HZ 1353 nor any other 19th century specimen of this species was mentioned for BO, while the Zollinger collection was not present in the others, either. It is therefore puzzling to note that a BO duplicate was designated as the “type” by Nasution (1993), who, however, retracted this the next year (Nasution, 1994: “no longer exist”). It is still not found there, and a worldwide search assisted by many colleagues did not turn up a duplicate anywhere (see Acknowledgements). Teijsmann & Binnendijk (1854, 1866) recorded the presence of this species in the Bogor Botanic Garden, but gave no validating diagnose. Thus the NOMENCLATURE AND TYPIFICATION OF MUSA SALACCENSIS ZOLL. EX KURZ (MUSACEAE) Received June 28, 2015; accepted September 08, 2015 J. F. VELDKAMP Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. E-mail: jef.veldkamp@naturalis.nl LULUT DWI SULISTYANINGSIH Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Cibinong Science Center, Jln. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Bogor, Indonesia. E-mail: lulutjv@gmail.com ABSTRACT VELDKAMP, J. F. & SULISTYANINGSIH, L. D. 2015. Nomenclature and typification of Musa salaccensis Zoll. ex Kurz (Musaceae). Reinwardtia 14(2): 299 ‒ 302. — A nomenclatural history is given for Musa salaccensis (Musaceae) from Java and Sumatra, Indonesia. Previous typifications are rejected and a lectotype is designated here from original material. Key words: Indonesia, J ava, M usa salaccensis, M usaceae, nomenclatur e, Sumatr a, typification. ABSTRAK VELDKAMP, J. F. & SULISTYANINGSIH, L. D. 2015. Tatanama dan tipifikasi Musa salaccensis Zoll. ex Kurz (Musaceae). Reinwardtia 14(2): 299 ‒ 302. — Sejarah tatanama Musa salaccensis (Musaceae) dari Jawa dan Sumatera, Indonesia disajikan dalam tulisan ini. Tipifikasi yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya disanggah dan lektotipe telah dibuat dari material asalnya. Kata kunci: Indonesia, J awa, M usa salaccensis, M usaceae, Sumater a, tatanama, tipifikasi. REINWARDTIA 300 [VOL.14 otherwise unreported and now untraceable there, may be regarded as a neotypification (McNeill et al., 2012: Art. 9.9). It may be noted that an author is not required to have seen any of his “original material” (Art. 9 Note 3). The closest that we can get to the plant that was collected by Zollinger would be Kurz s.n. (CAL, sh. 469332, Fig. 1A) that was taken from specimens in the Bogor Botanic Garden, which very well may have provided the Zollinger’s specimen(s). It is here designated as the lectotype. Musa salaccensis does not occur in the Bogor Botanic Garden any more. Teijsmann & Binnendijk (1866) also mentioned the accession of material from Sumatra in the Garden, β sumatrana, again without a diagnosis. Having seen the plants side by side they apparently thought that these were two different taxa. As it is not in the Catalogue of 1854, it must have come in afterwards, but before Kurz left in 1863 as in the latter’s herbarium there is a collection said to have come from Priaman (north of Padang) and collected in the Kebun Raya, labelled β sumatrana Kurz (CAL sh. 469329, Fig. 1B). This acquisition was possibly provided by Diepenhorst who lived in Priaman and sent many plants to Teijsmann (Van Steenis-Kruseman: 137. 1950). Several later authors gave brief to lengthy descriptions, e.g. Baker (1893), Schumann (1900), Koorders (1911), Koorders-Schumacher (1923, illustration), Backer (1924), Ochse (1931, illustration), Meijer (1961, illustration), Backer & Bakhuizen f. (1968), Hotta (1987, map; 1989, illustration), Nasution (1993, illustration, map; 1994, map), and Nasution & Yamada (2001, map). We now deduce from the herbarium material and field work that the species is widespread in West Sumatra from Aceh to Lampung, Krakatau after the eruption of 1883 and West Java. It would seem that it belongs to what van Steenis (1958) called “biological nomads”: plants that cannot germinate under a closed canopy and generally are rare, but under changed circumstances, e.g. disturbances such as floods, gaps, landslides, volcanism, windfalls, or through logging or fire, may temporarily occur and then sometimes in great numbers, disappearing again after the forest has regenerated. Häkkinen & Väre (2009) stated without any supporting evidence that it would probably be extinct in Java and would have a very vulnerable status in Sumatra. Fortunately, it is still present in West Java, where in 2009 it was observed by second author in Bodogol and Cimelati, Sukabumi, on the flanks of the Mt. Salak and Mt. Halimun (Fig. 2; HW 13760, BO), while in West Sumatra it has been reported to grow in thick stands in the Ulu Gadut area East of Padang (Itino et al., 1991; ornithophily) while on Mt. Sago near Payakumbu it was the most common wild banana there (Meijer, 1961). It also has been reported grow widely in Lampung (Fig. 3). Häkkinen & Väre (2008) summarised the typification and publications of Musa salaccensis. They thought that names without descriptions would be illegitimate, instead they are invalid. They also referred to Nasution (1993, 1994), as if he had proposed later homonyms that would be illegitimate by the absence of a Latin description; again these names would have been invalid, supposing that Nasution had indeed intended to describe a new species, which he did not. On the contrary, he cited Kurz (1867) and some later authors. These publications apparently were not consulted by them, as in 2009 although actually even citing Kurz (1867) and later authors, they attributed the validation to Backer (1924). They neotypified the name with Beccari 534 (K, holo) from W Sumatra, Padang, Ayer mancior (= Anei Canyon). Neotypification of a name manifestly of a Java derivation with a Sumatra specimen which may turn out to be a different taxon is to be deplored. As there is original Kurz material in CAL, this designation is to be rejected [Art. 9.19(a)]. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Photographs of the Kurz material present in CAL were kindly provided by Drs. P. Lakshminarasimhan and M. K. Sanjappa. Ms. F. Ainsworth (K) graciously provided some essential literature. No duplicates of Zollinger HZ 1353 were found in the virtual herbaria of A, AAU, B, E, F, K, L, M, MO, NY, P, U, US, WAG, Z, ZT. For most of these see http://herbarium.univie.ac. at/database/index.php. There were none in A (Ms. M. Peters), B (Dr. R. Vogt), BR (Dr. F. Verloove), BO (L. D. Sulistyaningsih), CAL (Dr. P. Lakshminarasimhan, Dr. M. Sanjappa), CGE (Ms. J. G. Murrell), E (Dr. G. Argent, D. J. Middleton), FI (Dr. R. M. Baldini), FR (Mr. R. Doerin, Dr. S. Dreßler), G (Dr. L. Gautier), GOET (Dr. J. Heinrichs), K (Dr. I. M. Turner, Mr. M. Xanthos), KIEL (Dr. M. Nickol), LISU (Ms. Dr. A. I. de Vasconcelos Dias Correia), M (Dr. H.-J. Esser), P (Dr. T. Haevermans), PH (Ms. Dr. A. Freire-Fierro), S (Dr. A. Anderberg), STU (Mr. M. Engelhardt), W (Dr. E. Vitek), WAG (Dr. P.J.M. Maas), WRSL (Dr. K. Swierkosz), Z (Dr. R. Nyffeler), ZT (Dr. M. Baltisberger). Many thanks to all these colleagues for their unsuccessful searches and our excuses for wasting their time. “Never shot, always missed” (Van Steenis). REFERENCES BACKER, C. A. 1924. Handboek voor de flora van Java 3. Ruygrok & Co., Batavia. 132 p. BACKER, C. A. & BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK F. R. C. 1968. Flora of Java 3. Noordhoff, Groningen. 37 p. BAKER, J. G. 1893. A synopsis of the genera and species of Museae. A nn. Bot. 7: 220. HÄKKINEN, M. & VÄRE, H. 2008. Typification and check-list of Musa L. names (Musaceae) with nomenclatural notes. A dansonia III, 30: 63‒112, illus. HÄKKINEN, M. & VÄRE, H. 2009. Typification of 2015] 301 VELDKAMP & SULISTYANINGSIH : Nomenclature & typification of Musa salaccensis (Musaceae) Fig. 1A. Musa salaccensis Zoll. ex Kurz, lectotype (label written by Kurz); 1B. Musa salaccensis Zoll. ex Kurz, collection originating from Priaman, Sumatra (© by permission of the Director, Botanical Survey of India). Fig. 2. Musa salaccensis collected on Mt. Halimun, West Java. A. The whole plant; leaf blades ca. 1.2 m long B. The pink-purple male bud C. The female inflorescence (erect flowers indicate ornithophily; photo by Harry Wiriadinata). REINWARDTIA 302 [VOL.14 Fig. 3. Musa salaccensis collected from Way Canguk, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Lampung, Sumatra. A. Infrutescence B. Male bud with male flowers C. Male phase of the inflorescence (photo by Ridha Mahyuni). Musa salaccensis and nomenclatural notes on Musa (Musaceae). A dansonia III, 31: 41‒46, illus. HOTTA, M. 1987. Distribution of the genus Musa in Malesia. A cta Phytotax. Geobot. 38: 292‒302, illus. HOTTA, M. 1989. Identification list of Ensete and Musa (Musaceae) in SE Asia and West Malesia. In HOTTA, M. Diversity and plant-animal interaction in equatorial rain forests. Pp. 73‒74. ITINO, T., KATO, M. & HOTTA, M. 1991. Pollination ecology of two wild bananas, Musa acuminata subsp. halabanensis and M. salaccensis: chiropterophily and ornithophily. Biotropica 23: 151‒158. KOORDERS, S. H. 1911. Exkursionsflora von Java 1. Fischer, Jena. Pp. 313‒314. KOORDERS-SCHUMACHER, A. 1923. Exkursions flora von Java. Atlas. 3 Abt.: Fam. Fischer, Jena. Pp. 22‒49: 275, t. 513. KURZ, S. 1867. Notes on the plantains of the Indian archipelago. J. A gric. Soc. India 14: 301. McNEILL, J., BARRIE, F. R., BUCK, W. R., DEMOULIN, V., GREUTER, W., HAWKSWORTH, D. L., HERENDEEN, P. S., KNAPP, S., MARHOLD, K., PRADO, J., PRUD’HOMME VAN REINE, W. F., SMITH, G. F., WIERSEMA, J. H., TURLAND N. J. 2012. International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Veg. 154: xviii. 568 p. MEIJER, W. 1961. Notes on wild species of Musa from Sumatra. A cta Bot. Neerl. 10: 248‒249, t. 1. MIQUEL, F. A. W. 1857. Flora van Nederlandsch Indië 3. Van der Post, Amsterdam, etc. 589 p. NASUTION, R. E. 1993. Rediscovery of two wild seeded bananas of Indonesia. Info Musa 2: 16‒18. NASUTION, R. E. 1994. Materials for a revision of Musaceae: Musa salaccensis Zoll. from Sumatera. Jurn. Biol. Indon. 1: 31‒34. NASUTION, R. & YAMADA, I. 2001. Pisang-pisang liar di Indonesia. Puslitbang Biologi – LIPI. Pp. 25‒ 26, t. 3, map 2. OCHSE, J. J. 1931. Indische groenten, ed. 2. Departe- ment Landbouw, Nijverheid en Handel, Buitenzorg. — Translated as Ochse, J.J., Vegetables of the Dutch East Indies. 1931. Archipel Drukkerij, Buitenzorg; reprinted in 1977. Asher & Co., Amsterdam. Pp. 519‒ 520, t. 320. SCHUMANN, K. 1900. Musaceae. In: ENGLER, A. Pflanzenreich IV 45. Engelmann, Berlin. 23 p. TEIJSMANN, J. E. & BINNENDIJK, S. 1854. Catalogus plantarum quae in horto botanico bogoriensi coluntur: 47. Suppressed publication. TEIJSMANN, J. E. & BINNENDIJK, S. 1866. Cata- logus plantarum quae in horto botanico bogoriensi coluntur: 62. Landsdrukkerij, Batavia. VAN STEENIS, C. G. G. J. 1958. Rejuvenation as a factor for judging the status of vegetation types. The biological nomad theory. In: Proc. Symp. Humid Tropics Veget., Kandy. Pp. 212‒218. VAN STEENIS-KRUSEMAN, M. J. 1950. Malaysian Plant Collectors and Collections (“Cyclopaedia of Collectors”). Fl. Males. I, 1: 137. Noordhoff-Kolff, Djakarta. Pp. 593‒596. ZOLLINGER, H. 1854. Systematische Verzeichniss: 74. Kiesling, Zürich. INSTRUCTION TO AUTHORS Scope. R einwardtia is a scientific ir r egular jour nal on plant taxonomy, plant ecology and ethnobotany published in December. Manuscript intended for a publication should be written in English. Titles. Titles should be br ief, infor mative and followed by author ’s name and mailing address in one- paragraphed. Abstract. English abstr act followed by Indonesian abstr act of not mor e than 250 wor ds. Keywor ds should be given below each abstract. Manuscript. Manuscr ipt is or iginal paper and r epr esent an ar ticle which has not been published in any other journal or proceedings. The manuscript of no more than 36 pages by using Times New Roman 11, MS Word for Windows of A4 with double spacing, submitted to the editor through . New paragraph should be indented in by 5 characters. For the style of presentation, authors should follow the latest issue of Reinwardtia very closely. Author(s) should send the preferred running title of the article submitted. Every manuscript will be sent to two blind reviewers. Identification key. Taxonomic identification key should be pr epar ed using the aligned couplet type. Nomenclature. Str ict adher ence to the Inter national Code of Botanical Nomenclatur e is obser ved, so that taxonomic and nomenclatural novelties should be clearly shown. English description for new taxon proposed should be provided and the herbaria where the type specimens area deposited should be presented. Name of taxon in taxonomic treatment should be presented in the long form that is name of taxon, author’s name, year of publication, abbreviated journal or book title, volume, number and page. Map/line drawing illustration/photograph. Map, line dr awing illustr ation, or photogr aph pr efer ably should be prepared in landscape presentation to occupy two columns. Illustration must be submitted as original art accompanying, but separated from the manuscript. The illustration should be saved in JPG or GIF format at least 350 pixels. Legends or illustration must be submitted separately at the end of the manuscript. References. Bibliogr aphy, list of liter atur e cited or r efer ences follow the Har var d system as the following examples. Journal : KRAENZLIN, F. 1913. Cyrtandraceae novae Philippinenses I. Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 163–179. MAYER, V., MOLLER, M., PERRET, M. & WEBER, A. 2003. Phylogenetic position and generic differentiation of Epithemateae (Gesneriaceae) inferred from plastid DNA sequence data. American J. Bot. 90: 321–329. Proceedings :TEMU, S. T. 1995. Peranan tumbuhan dan ternak dalam upacara adat “Djoka Dju” pada suku Lio, Ende, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur. In: NASUTION, E. (Ed.). Prosiding Seminar dan Lokakarya Nasional Etnobotani II. LIPI & Perpustakaan Nasional: 263–268. (In Indonesian). SIMBOLON, H. & MIRMANTO, E. 2000. Checklist of plant species in the peat swamp forests of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. In: IWAKUMA, T. et al. (Eds.) Proceedings of the International Symposium on: Tropical Peatlands. Pp.179-190. Book : RIDLEY, H. N. 1923. Flora of the Malay Peninsula 2. L. Reeve & Co. Ltd, London. Part of Book : BENTHAM, G. 1876. Gesneriaceae. In: BENTHAM, G. & HOOKER, J. D. Genera plantarum 2. Lovell Reeve & Co., London. Pp. 990–1025. Thesis : BAIRD, L. 2002. A Grammar of Kéo: An Austronesian language of East Nusantara. Australian National University, Canberra. [PhD. Thesis]. Website : http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/fmcollectors/k/KostermansAJGH.htm). Accessed 15 February 2012. REINWARDTIA Author Agreement Form Title of article : Name of Author(s) : I/We hereby declare that:  My/Our manuscript was based on my/our original work.  It was not published or submitted to other journal for publication.  I/we agree to publish my/our manuscript and the copyright of this article is owned by Reinwardtia.  We have obtained written permission from copyright owners for any excerpts from copyrighted works that are included and have credited the sources in our article. Author signature (s) Date ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Name Reinwardtia Published by Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences Address: Jln. 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