REINWARDTIA 2019 18 (2) ISSN 0034 – 365 X | E-ISSN 2337 − 8824 | Accredited 10/E/KPT/2019 A JOURNAL ON TAXONOMIC BOTANY, PLANT SOCIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY A B C D 4 3 2 1 5 6 7 8 a b b a c c REINWARDTIA A JOURNAL ON TAXONOMIC BOTANY, PLANT SOCIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY Vol. 18 (2): 51 – 133, December 10, 2019 Chief Editor Kartini Kramadibrata (Mycologist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Editors Dedy Darnaedi (Taxonomist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Tukirin Partomihardjo (Ecologist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Joeni Setijo Rahajoe (Ecologist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Marlina Ardiyani (Taxonomist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Himmah Rustiami (Taxonomist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Lulut Dwi Sulistyaningsih (Taxonomist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Eka Fatmawati Tihurua (Morphologist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Topik Hidayat (Taxonomist, Indonesia University of Education, Indonesia) Eizi Suzuki (Ecologist, Kagoshima University, Japan) Jun Wen (Taxonomist, Smithsonian Natural History Museum, USA) Barry J. Conn (Taxonomist, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Australia) David G. Frodin (Taxonomist, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom) Graham Eagleton (Wagstaffe, NSW, Australia) Secretary Ruslan Bukhori Layout Liana Astuti Illustrators Wahyudi Santoso Anne Kusumawaty Correspondence on editorial matters and subscriptions for Reinwardtia should be addressed to: HERBARIUM BOGORIENSE, BOTANY DIVISION, RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY– INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES CIBINONG SCIENCE CENTER, JLN. RAYA JAKARTA – BOGOR KM 46, CIBINONG 16911, P.O. Box 25 CIBINONG INDONESIA PHONE (+62) 21 8765066; Fax (+62) 21 8765062 E-MAIL: reinwardtia@mail.lipi.go.id http://e-journal.biologi.lipi.go.id/index.php/reinwardtia Cover images: Dinochloa glabra Widjaja & Ervianti, spec. nov. A. Culm sheath. B. Leaves. C. Leaf sheath. D. Inflorescence (1. Floret. 2. Palea. 3. Lemma. 4. Glume (a, b, c). 5. Lodicule (a, b, c). 6. Anthers. 7. Stigma. 8. Fruit). From Widjaja EAW 8864 (BO), drawing by Wahyudi Santoso (BO). http://blog.sivitas.lipi.go.id/ekaf001/ The Editors would like to thank all reviewers of volume 18(2): Abdul Latiff Mohamad, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Andrew Powling, School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom Barry J. Conn, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Australia Hans Joachim Esser, Botanische Staatssammlung München, Germany Martin Dancak, Faculty of Science Palacky University, Czech Republic Sumitra Salam, Nambol L. Sanoi College, Bishnupur, Manipur, India Wong Khoon Meng, Herbarium Singapore, Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore REINWARDTIA 132 [VOL.18 fertile floret and 1 sterile floret. Lemma hirsute or glabrous, palea two–keeled, glabrous or hairy margin, lodicules present. Distribution. East J ava, South Sulawesi, Luzon, Papua, Papua New Guinea, Alor. Habitat. Dr y soil, lowland up to 950 m asl. Notes. Widjaja (1997) has clar ified that Bambusa horsfieldii Munro (syn. of Bambusa cornuta Munro) and Bambusa microcephala (Pilger) Holttum has been excluded from the genus Bambusa due to its spreading crest on each node (fimbril or patella), the entire lodicules and the ovoid glabrous and not thickened ovary, and they were accommodated in Fimbribambusa. 10. Fimbribambusa soejatmiae Widjaja & Ervianti, spec. nov. (Fig. 10). Type: Indonesia, Sulawesi, South Sulawesi. Maros, Bantimurung Subdistrict, Cagar Alam Karenta, Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung, Widjaja EAW 4 (Holo: BO– 1917884); Maros, Bantimurung Subdistrict, Patunuang Asue Village, Along the road after Biseang Labboro Bridge, 22 June 2010, EA W 9015 (Holo: BO−1917828, Iso: BO−1917829, BO−1817830 (BO, K, L). Diagnosis. Distinguised by scr ambling bamboo, culm with patella/ knee, culm sheath blade deflexed, auricle horn like, stiff, glabrous; Leaf sheath auricle horn–like, stiff with long bristle. Culm scrambling. Culm with patella/knee in nodes, 3–5 mm long. Branches one lateral dominant branches with smaller branches. Culm sheath glabrous, sheath 16.2–21.8 × 6.8–10.1 cm, apex 1.4–2.1 cm long; auricle horn like, stiff, 2–5 mm high, glabrous; ligules entire, 1–2 mm high, glabrous; blade deflexed, lanceolate, base ovate, 17–19.5 cm long, 2–2.7 cm wide near the base, about 0.5–0.6 cm wide at the junction with the sheath. Leaves 5.8–32.5 × 1.2–10.1 cm, glabrous, apex acuminate, base somewhat rounded and briefly constricted to truncate, petiole 2–5 mm long; leaf sheath auricles horn–like, stiff, 3–5 mm high, bristles 2–6 mm long; ligules dentate irregular, 1 mm high without bristles. Inflorescence indeterminate, pseudospikelets, 6–7 mm long, 1 fertile floret and 1 steril floret, rachilla 1 mm long, floret 5–6 mm long; glumes 2, mucronate, 2–2.5 mm long; lemma 5–5.5 mm long, hairy, mucronate; palea two–keeled, 5.5–6 mm long, apex bifid, glabrous; lodicules absent; style hairy; anthers yellowish, filament free, 2–3 mm long; stigma 3. Habitat. On the rocks, limestone, 20 m asl. Etymology: Dr . Soejatmi Dr ansfield is the bam- boologist who based at the Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, she dedicated her time only on bamboo study of Madagascar, Malesia, Thailand and other part of the world. Vernacular name. Bambu nana (Mar os). Specimens examined. South Sulawesi. Mar os, Tompok Balang, 27 Sept. 1975, Soejatmi Soenarko 319 (BO); Sw Peninsula, NE of Makassar within 54–60 km on the road, 4 July 1976, Meijer 10821 (BO, L, US); Maros, Bantimurung Subdistrict, Cagar Alam Karenta, Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung, Widjaja EAW 4 (BO); Maros, Bantimurung Subdistrict, Patunuang Asue Village, Along the road after Biseang Labboro Bridge, 22 June 2010, Widjaja EAW 9015 (BO, K, L). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the Director and Keeper of the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) for allowing us to use the herbarium specimens and conduct the study at the Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, LIPI, Cibinong, Bogor. Sincerely thanks are due to all the staff members at the Herbarium Bogoriense for helping during the collection as well as to get more specimens collected in Sulawesi. Sincerely thanks go to Prof. Dr. Mien A. Rifai for his critical comments during his review. REFERENCES DRANSFIELD, S. 1981. The Genus Dinochloa (Graminae – Bambusoidea) in Sabah. Kew Bulletin 36(3): 613–633. DRANSFIELD, S. & WONG, K. M. 1996. Temburongia, a new genus of bamboo (Graminae–Bambusoideae) from Brunei. Sandakania 7: 49–57. ERVIANTI, D., WIDJAJA, E. A. & SEDAYU, A. 2019. Bamboo diversity of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20(1): 91–109. VORONTSOVA, M. S, CLARK, L. G, DRANSFIELD, J., GOVAERTS, R., & BAKER, W. J. 2016. World checklist of bamboos and rattans. INBAR – International Network for Bamboo and Rattan & the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. WIDJAJA, E. A. 1997. New taxa in Indonesian bamboo. Reinwardtia 11(2): 57–152. Distribution. South Sulawesi. REINWARDTIA Vol 18 No 2, pp: 133 133 Widjaja, E. A. 2019. BOOK REVIEW The Spectacular Indonesian Bamboos. Design and printing Polagrade, ISBN 978-602-52326-0-2. Soft cover. Pp. 188, illustrated in full colour. Available from eawidjaja3003@gmail.com. Price $55. Bamboo is one of the most important natural resources of the tropics, and because of its wide distribution, availability, rapid growth, easy handling and desirable properties, it has been used widely in daily life of local communities as a locally sustainable resource. In Indonesia that is certainly the case. This book is the first account of bamboos in Indonesia describing various aspects of bamboos, except for classification. The author provides a brief history of Indonesian bamboos in scientific literature, from Rumphius (1654) to the present day. Elizabeth A. Widjaja has been working on the bamboo taxonomy for the last 43 years, publishing many papers including the description of new genera and species occurring in Indonesia. The uses of bamboos are described in great detail, from bamboo knives to cut umbilical cords to building materials and food (bamboo shoots), all illustrated with beautiful and informative colour pictures (taken by the author and various other people). When the author started working in the Herbarium Bogoriense, Bogor, Indonesia, there were 60 species of bamboos recorded as occurring in Indonesia, but now there are 176 species, found growing wild or cultivated or introduced. Indonesia is a big country and bamboo exploration by the author covers about 80% of the land area. These 176 species are presented in a most informative table (14 pages), covering botanical names, growing wild or introduced or in cultivation, endemism, distribution, vernacular names (local and international), and synonyms. There are 105 species recorded to be endemic. Among 176 species, 15 species which are the most important bamboos in Indonesia, are described and illustrated in colour pictures and a dot distribution maps. Each of these 15 species is presented with vernacular names, a description, uses and colour pictures of the habit, culms, culm sheaths, young shoots which will allow anyone to be able to recognise the species in the field. Bamboo properties of selected species and guidelines culm preservation have been compiled and are discussed extensively. Tables of shoots, nutrition value, moisture content, specific gravity, tensile strength, modulus elasticity and rupture, compression strength, chemical properties, fibre characters, of selected species are presented very informatively. The author hopes that the book will be useful for researchers and for reviving existing action plans of the development of sustainable and potentially highly profitable bamboo industries. The author also points out that Indonesia is rich in bamboo species that have not been completely explored. A full knowledge of Indonesian bamboos would and could help to contribute to the as yet incomplete classification of bamboos in general. The most valuable bibliography contains over 200 titles. The book is full of information and is recommended for anyone who is interested in bamboos. The author is to be congratulated on this beautiful and valuable volume. S O E J A T M I D R A N S F I E L D . R o y a l B o t a n i c Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK. INSTRUCTION TO AUTHORS Scope. R einwardtia is a scientific r egular jour nal on plant taxonomy, plant ecology and ethnobotany published in June and December. Manuscript intended for a publication should be written in English. Titles. Titles should be br ief, infor mative and followed by author ’s name and mailing address in one- paragraphed. Abstract. English abstr act followed by Indonesian abstr act of not mor e than 250 wor ds. Keywor ds should be given below each abstract. Manuscript. Manuscr ipt is or iginal paper and r epr esent an ar ticle which has not been published in any other journal or proceedings. The manuscript of no more than 36 pages by using Times New Roman 11, MS Word for Windows of A4 with double spacing, submitted to the editor through . New paragraph should be indented in by 5 characters. For the style of presentation, authors should follow the latest issue of Reinwardtia very closely. Author(s) should send the preferred running title of the article submitted. Every manuscript will be sent to two blind reviewers. Identification key. Taxonomic identification key should be pr epar ed using the aligned couplet type. Nomenclature. Str ict adher ence to the Inter national Code of Nomenclatur e is obser ved, so that taxonomic and nomenclatural novelties should be clearly shown. English description for new taxon proposed should be provided and the herbaria where the type specimens area deposited should be presented. Name of taxon in taxonomic treatment should be presented in the long form that is name of taxon, author’s name, year of publication, abbreviated journal or book title, volume, number and page. Map/line drawing illustration/photograph. Map, line dr awing illustr ation, or photogr aph pr efer ably should be prepared in landscape presentation to occupy two columns. Illustration must be submitted as original art accompanying, but separated from the manuscript. The illustration should be saved in JPG or GIF format at least 350 pixels. Legends or illustration must be submitted separately at the end of the manuscript. References. Bibliogr aphy, list of liter atur e cited or r efer ences follow the Har var d system as the following examples. Journal : KRAENZLIN, F. 1913. Cyrtandraceae novae Philippinenses I. Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 163–179. MAYER, V., MOLLER, M., PERRET, M. & WEBER, A. 2003. Phylogenetic position and generic differentiation of Epithemateae (Gesneriaceae) inferred from plastid DNA sequence data. A merican J. Bot. 90: 321–329. Proceedings : TEMU, S. T. 1995. Peranan tumbuhan dan ternak dalam upacara adat “Djoka Dju” pada suku Lio, Ende, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur. In: NASUTION, E. (Ed.). Prosiding Seminar dan Lokakarya Nasional Etnobotani II. LIPI & Perpustakaan Nasional. Pp. 263–268. (In Indonesian). SIMBOLON, H. & MIRMANTO, E. 2000. Checklist of plant species in the peat swamp forests of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. In: IWAKUMA, T., INOUE, T., KOHYAMA, T., OSAKI, M., SIMBOLON, H., TACHIBANA, H., TAKAHASHI, H., TANAKA, N., YABE, K. (Eds.). Proceedings of the International Symposium on: Tropical Peatlands. Pp. 179 ‒ 190. Book : RIDLEY, H. N. 1923. Flora of the Malay Peninsula 2. L. Reeve & Co. Ltd, London. Part of Book : BENTHAM, G. 1876. Gesneriaceae. In: BENTHAM, G. & HOOKER, J. D. (Eds.). Genera Plantarum 2. Lovell Reeve & Co., London. Pp. 990–1025. Thesis : BAIRD, L. 2002. A Grammar of Kéo: An Austronesian Language of East Nusantara. Australian National University, Canberra. [PhD. Thesis]. Website : http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/fmcollectors/k/KostermansAJGH.html. (Accessed 15 February 2012). http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/fmcollectors/k/KostermansAJGH.htm REINWARDTIA Author Agreement Form Title of article : Name of Author(s) : I/We hereby declare that:  My/Our manuscript was based on my/our original work.  It was not published or submitted to other journal for publication.  I/we agree to publish my/our manuscript and the copyright of this article is owned by Reinwardtia.  We have obtained written permission from copyright owners for any excerpts from copyrighted works that are included and have credited the sources in our article. Author signature (s) Date ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Name Reinwardtia Published by Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences Address: Jln. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong 16911, P.O. Box 25 Cibinong Telp. (+ 62) 21 8765066; Fax (+62) 21 8765062 Email: reinwardtia@mail.lipi.go.id REINWARDTIA Vol. 18. No. 2. 2019 CONTENTS INA ERLINAWATI, NI PUTU SRI ASIH, AGUNG KURNIAWAN & YUZAMMI. Studies on the Araceae of the Lesser Sunda Islands II: New record for Scindapsus hederaceus Miq. in Bali ….……………………..…...………….. 51 RISMITA SARI, MIFTAHUL HUDA, RATNA SUSANDARINI & INGGIT PUJI ASTUTI. Rafflesia hasseltii Suringar (Rafflesiaceae): A new record to Kalimantan, Indonesia ……...…………………….………….…...…......... 65 ROMITA DEVI NGANGBAM, NAOREM PREMITA DEVI, MAIBAM HARIPRIYA DEVI & P. K. SINGH. Rediscovery of A ldrovanda vesiculosa L. (Droseraceae), an endangered plant, from Manipur in India after six decades, with studies on micromorphology and physico-chemistry of water ………..….………………………...…................. 71 MOHD NORFAIZAL GHAZALLI, AMIN ASYRAF TAMIZI, MUHAMAD IKHWANUDDIN MAT ESA, EDWARD ENTALAI BESI, DOME NIKONG, ANUAR RASYIDI MOHD NORDIN & AHMAD ZAKI ZAINI. The systematic significance of leaf epidermal micromorphology of ten Nepenthes species (Nepenthaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia ………………………………………………………………………………..………………...……….……. 81 RODERICK W. BOUMAN, PAUL J. A. KEßLER & PETER C. VAN WELZEN. Lectotypification and amended description of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) species described by Koorders from Sulawesi, Indonesia ..……….......... 97 SANATOMBI DEVI YUMKHAM, NAOREM PREMITA DEVI, SANDHYARANI DEVI KHOMDRAM & MAYANGLAMBAM ROMA DEVI. Trichodesma kumareum (Boraginaceae), a new species from North East India …………..…………………………………………………...……………..………..................................................... 105 DITA ERVIANTI, ELIZABETH A. WIDJAJA & AGUNG SEDAYU. New species of climbing and scrambling bamboo from Sulawesi, Indonesia ..…………………………………………………………………...….…….......... 115 SOEJATMI DRANSFIELD. Book review: The Spectacular Indonesian Bamboos ………………………..….…. 133 Reinwardtia is an accredited Journal (10/E/KPT/2019) http://e-journal.biologi.lipi.go.id/index.php/reinwardtia Herbarium Bogoriense Botany Division Research Center for Biology – Indonesian Institute of Sciences Cibinong Science Center Jln. Raya Jakarta − Bogor, Km 46 Cibinong 16911, P.O. Box 25 Cibinong Indonesia