# bib

id: rera-1193
author: Margolin, Andrey
title: Introduction to Volume 11 (2)
date: 2017-10-01
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 903
sentence: 33
flesch: 26
cache: cache/rera-1193.pdf
txt: txt/rera-1193.txt
summary:
  INTRODUCTION Review of European and Russian Affairs 11 (2), 2017 ISSN 1718-4835 INTRODUCTION Andrey Margolin1 Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration The articles in this issue deal with urgent issues that result from the current practice of managerial decision-making concerning environmental policies and exploitation of natural resources. The authors hope that these articles will contribute to a better mutual understanding among policymakers and business leaders, civil society groups, and researchers worldwide who see the problems of environmental preservation as a top priority.


id: rera-1164
author: Patzelt, Anke; Winter, Elke
title: Transatlantic Perspectives on Citizenship and Diversity: An Introduction
date: 2017-05-20
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4015
sentence: 182
flesch: 40
cache: cache/rera-1164.pdf
txt: txt/rera-1164.txt
summary:
  These two countries tend to be portrayed as being located at opposing poles of the definitions of nationhood and, thus, of immigration, integration, and citizenship policies (Bauder 2011; Brubaker 1989). As such, the paper does not only provides insight into recent changes in citizenship policies in Germany, but also offers a fruitful theoretical foundation for more successfully analyzing immigrant incorporation, as well as debates around migration in Germany and in other liberal nation-states.


id: rera-157
author: Preece, Daniel V.
title: Harmonisation through Neglect: The Federal Nature of European Employment Policy
date: 2005-05-01
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5010
sentence: 255
flesch: 45
cache: cache/rera-157.pdf
txt: txt/rera-157.txt
summary:
  Currently, the institutional arrangement governing employment policies in the EU conforms to this approach; while employment policy is still placed within the realm of national competence, the inclusion of the Employment Chapter in the treaty framework declares it a matter of joint concern for the EU and compels the member-states to co- ordinate and harmonise their behaviour (Scharpf 1999, 158-9). In the second section, this paper constructs the methodological perspective of critical federalism and in the final section, this paper concludes by identifying the federal characteristics of the current operation of European employment policy.


id: rera-155
author: Portela, Clara
date: 2007-08-01
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7571
sentence: 326
flesch: 49
cache: cache/rera-155.pdf
txt: txt/rera-155.txt
title:
  Aid Suspensions as Coercive Tools? The European Union’s Experience in the AfricanCaribbean-Pacific (ACP) Context

summary:
  EU aid sanctions operate differently from the classical trade embargo. Finally, bilateral co-operation programmes remain unaffected by EU development aid suspensions, which only concern Community funds.


id: rera-240
author: Apostolov-Dimitrijevic, Dunja
title: Democratization in Serbia: An Analysis of Rational Choice and Structuralist Explanations
date: 2015-06-08
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7123
sentence: 353
flesch: 39
cache: cache/rera-240.pdf
txt: txt/rera-240.txt
summary:
  Rather, and as noted by Vachudova (2005) in the case of East European states, it is a consequence of EU linkages that progressively condition the various parties towards adopting pro-democracy reforms. Moreover, the cost-benefit analysis that informs rational choice decision-making provides a rationale of why certain actors decided to pursue pro-democracy reforms.


id: rera-219
author: Giurlando, Philip
title: Vicarious Evaluation: How European Integration Changes National Identities
date: 2012-08-01
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7525
sentence: 378
flesch: 58
cache: cache/rera-219.pdf
txt: txt/rera-219.txt
summary:
  Figure A. Perceptions of Italy’s status relative to other European countries after entering the euro. The case study is Italy entering the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union in 1999, which was perceived by many Italians in equalizing terms, even though the unequal power relations between Italy and Europe’s elite countries remained objectively the same.


id: rera-1182
author: Valenza, Domenico
title: Transparency in Commodity-Rich Countries: Is State Ownership to Blame?
date: 2019-01-23
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7315
sentence: 376
flesch: 47
cache: cache/rera-1182.pdf
txt: txt/rera-1182.txt
summary:
  As a result, they have concluded that under state ownership transparency should not be expected. Analysis: explaining different levels of transparency under state ownership Evidence from RGI data confirms that Norway is at present a leader in resource transparency.


id: rera-156
author: Lavallée, Chantal
title: La gouvernance de la sécurité au sein de l’UE : un nouveau défi pour le Canada
date: 2007-08-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7011
sentence: 263
flesch: 56
cache: cache/rera-156.pdf
txt: txt/rera-156.txt
summary:
  Dans l’esprit de la stratégie européenne de sécurité, c’est un véritable exercice de coordination qui se met en branle entre les Directions générales du Commerce, de l’Aide humanitaire, du Développement, de l’Élargissement, des Relations extérieures et des délégations de la Commission à travers le monde; sans négliger le rôle de gestionnaire de la Commission en matière du budget PESC/PESD, concernant les aspects administratifs et civils. le besoin de garder une maîtrise des dossiers, a ouvert le processus quant à l’UE, sa structure même bouscule les paramètres traditionnels de la gestion des dossiers, y compris celui de la sécurité.


id: rera-1190
author: Margolin, Andrey
date: 2017-10-01
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8149
sentence: 321
flesch: 37
cache: cache/rera-1190.pdf
txt: txt/rera-1190.txt
title:
  Criteria and Methodologies for Assessing Efficiency of Environmental Government Programs in the Russian Federation

summary:
  Ex post evaluation of government programs The guidelines for government program evaluation (Metodicheskie ukazaniya 2013) state that the quintessence of ex post evaluation is the need to assess the extent to which the goals and objectives of separate program activities and the government program as a whole are achieved, as well as the ratio of actual to planned budget expenditure. Using theoretically grounded methodologies for program evaluation would allow us to debunk the myth that the assimilative capacity of the natural environment is practically endless, and to minimize the chances of managerial decisions being focused on short-term gains rather than informed by the assessment of possible long-term impacts. 2) An examination of two Russian government programs, Pure Water and Water Industry Development, allows to identify specific drawbacks of the current approaches to ex ante appraisal and ex post evaluation of environmental programs, such as:  non-compliance of the target indicator selection methodology to the SMART principle;  underestimation of the significance of budget efficiency indicators for funding-related decision- making; and,  application of insufficiently justified simplifications when evaluating the ex post performance of government programs.


id: rera-231
author: Jenson, Jane
title: Inscribing Maternalism in the Social Investment Perspective
date: 2015-09-19
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8059
sentence: 441
flesch: 54
cache: cache/rera-231.pdf
txt: txt/rera-231.txt
summary:
  There is little dispute that social policy discourse has moved towards the norm of the adult worker model, at both the national and European level.7 While policy communities recognise the need to encourage, promote, and ensure high rates of female labour force participation, social policy emphasises the mother-child relationship.


id: rera-244
author: Nurgaliyeva, Lyailya
title: The Role of Italy in the Development of Energy Cooperation between Kazakhstan and the EU
date: 2015-06-08
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7924
sentence: 469
flesch: 52
cache: cache/rera-244.pdf
txt: txt/rera-244.txt
summary:
  2 Review of European and Russian Affairs 9 (1), 2015 Introduction The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of Italy, as the largest importer of Kazakhstan oil, in developing Kazakhstan-EU energy cooperation, and the possibility that these imports could lead to Kazakhstan diversifying its oil export routes. Section 2 will analyze the state of European investment in Kazakhstan energy, with a particular focus on Italy as the leading EU partner of Kazakhstan.


id: rera-1230
author: D'Erman, Valerie; Verdun, Amy
title: Introduction: Integration Through Crises
date: 2018-03-20
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8180
sentence: 388
flesch: 51
cache: cache/rera-1230.pdf
txt: txt/rera-1230.txt
summary:
  But as has been seen when analysing other EU crises, the developments away from the eye-catching news headlines may still paint a different picture. This characteristic puts the pressure of the crisis on response tactics, but lessens the need to justify the entire undertaking of EU integration.


id: rera-1234
author: Drago, Alessandro
title: Towards a New EU: Why Populism Can Save the European Union
date: 2018-03-15
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7869
sentence: 454
flesch: 55
cache: cache/rera-1234.pdf
txt: txt/rera-1234.txt
summary:
  This grievance was invoked more than others such as economic grievances by populist right parties (Ivarsflaten 2008, 17). THE ROLE OF IDEAS, INTERESTS AND INSTITUTIONS Review of European and Russian Affairs 12 (1), 2018 ISSN 1718-4835 TOWARDS A NEW EU: WHY POPULISM CAN SAVE THE EUROPEAN UNION Alessandro Giuseppe Drago McGill University Abstract Europe has seen an alarming increase of populist parties throughout the last two decades.


id: rera-1232
author: Climie, Cameron
title: The European Stability Mechanism and the IMF: From the Enhanced Cooperation to Embedded Supervisor
date: 2018-03-15
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8481
sentence: 334
flesch: 45
cache: cache/rera-1232.pdf
txt: txt/rera-1232.txt
summary:
  As Schwarzer notes, this left euro area leaders with four policy options in 2010: negotiate bilateral IMF loans to member states, package IMF lending with bilateral loans from other euro members, devise a crisis resolution mechanism that incorporated the IMF, or provide financial aid and crisis management without the IMF’s involvement (Schwarzer 2015, 9). The first option proved unworkable; the scale of the crisis in Greece, and its threatened escalation to Italy and Iberia, was such that exclusively IMF lending could not stem market panic about euro area debt.


id: rera-223
author: Yücesoy, Vahid
title: Has the Sovereign Wealth Fund of Azerbaijan (SOFAZ) Been Able to Promote Economic Diversification?
date: 2013-10-05
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8350
sentence: 463
flesch: 52
cache: cache/rera-223.pdf
txt: txt/rera-223.txt
summary:
  Founded in 1999 under a presidential decree, the SOFAZ had pretty much the same goals as many of the existing oil funds in the Middle East: reducing Azerbaijan’s dependence on oil, keeping oil revenues for future generations, and funding national socio-economic projects (Aslanli 2010, 8-11). Afterwards, the research will analyse how the institutional structure of the SOFAZ —initially founded for a better use of oil revenues in order to accelerate economic diversification— has made corruption inevitable, making economic diversification of Azerbaijan increasingly difficult.


id: rera-241
author: Winter, Elke; Diehl, Annkathrin; Patzelt, Anke
title: Ethnic Nation No More? Making Sense of Germany’s New Stance on Dual Citizenship by Birth
date: 2015-06-08
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8286
sentence: 466
flesch: 45
cache: cache/rera-241.pdf
txt: txt/rera-241.txt
summary:
  Second, by providing that German citizenship would be lost automatically if another citizenship was acquired, the Citizenship Act also closed a loophole in German citizenship legislation that had previously enabled migrants to renounce their citizenship, apply for German citizenship, and then reclaim it. Ottawa Abstract While Germany does not allow dual citizenship in principle, since 23 November 2014, children born on German territory to non-German parents are no longer forced at the age of 23 to choose between German citizenship or that of their parents.


id: rera-217
author: King, Conrad
title: Mental Models and the Europe 2020 Strategy: Neo-schumpetarian Ideas in Innovation and Education
date: 2012-08-01
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8181
sentence: 429
flesch: 48
cache: cache/rera-217.pdf
txt: txt/rera-217.txt
summary:
  In short, if an ideational theory can tell us nothing about the conditions when economic ideas structure economic policy preferences and outcomes, then this theory is even less likely to inform us of the conditions when economic ideas structure other policy domains. Therefore, innovation and higher education are two areas where we are likely to see economic ideas being translated into economic policies.


id: rera-1310
author: Shaban, Tatsiana
title: The European Union’s Policy towards its Eastern Neighbours: The Crisis in Ukraine
date: 2018-12-20
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8276
sentence: 468
flesch: 51
cache: cache/rera-1310.pdf
txt: txt/rera-1310.txt
summary:
  Moreover, critics of EU policies in Ukraine argue that linkages between the EU and EaP countries (even if increasing) do not necessarily translate into reform (Solonenko and Shapovalova 2011; Maksak 2015). Likewise, the question remains whether EU policies and related actions are resulting in sustainable policy change in Ukraine.


id: rera-1231
author: Cherry, Keith
title: Crisis, Contestation and Social Order in Europe: A Sympoietic Analysis
date: 2018-03-15
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8430
sentence: 453
flesch: 48
cache: cache/rera-1231.pdf
txt: txt/rera-1231.txt
summary:
  Drawing on cellular biology, ecology, and planning theory, Dempster elaborates: in contrast to their autopoietic cousins, sympoietic systems are “conceptually ajar” – neither totally open nor totally closed (2000, 6). Instead of cycles where violence begets violence, sympoietic systems generate cycles of reciprocity (Tully 2018).


id: rera-158
author: Aervitz, Irina
title: Elites in Transition: The Case of Privatization in Veliky Novgorod, Russia
date: 2005-05-01
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5185
sentence: 347
flesch: 61
cache: cache/rera-158.pdf
txt: txt/rera-158.txt
summary:
  This paper deals with one group of the nomenklatura elite – top enterprise managers. The Nomenklatura consisted of the Party members, Komsomol members, and managers of enterprises.


id: rera-222
author: Inkina, Svetlana
title: Civil Service Reform in Transition: A Case Study of Russia
date: 2013-10-05
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8923
sentence: 444
flesch: 45
cache: cache/rera-222.pdf
txt: txt/rera-222.txt
summary:
  The underlying assumption of this explanation is that at the start of the current wave of reform process, there was no genuine political will to reform, and therefore populist measures produced the discrepancy between the official goals and hidden agendas of national leaders, which resulted in the lack of reform progress. Polidano (2001, 1) argues that tactical choices in both the design and implementation of civil service reform can determine the ultimate outcomes of reform process.


id: rera-1191
author: Margolin, Andrey; Krasnoshchekov, Valentin
date: 2017-10-01
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9018
sentence: 380
flesch: 39
cache: cache/rera-1191.pdf
txt: txt/rera-1191.txt
title:
  Accommodation of Interests of the State, Business and Civil Society in Environmental Projects Implemented Through Public Private Partnership in the Russian Federation

summary:
  To develop a methodology for the evaluation of the social return on investment for environmental projects, taking into account the balance of financial and non-financial outcomes;  To involve concerned representatives of civil society in the discussion of environment- oriented projects at preliminary stages using crowdsourcing techniques;  To identify multiplicative effects and provide a quantitative assessment of their impact on investment decision-making concerning the feasibility of environmental PPP projects;  To maintain continuity of assessment of social and commercial outcomes of environmental PPP projects, which would contribute to the accommodation of the participants’ long-term interests. 4 Review of European and Russian Affairs 11 (2), 2017 Methodology The opinions of Russian economists on the topic of PPP have undergone a certain evolution over the last 20 years. Of course, the involvement of the population in the social evaluation of environmental PPP projects through crowdsourcing technologies cannot be for free, despite the fact that crowdsourcing itself has its roots in volunteerism which does not presume payment for participation in community service.


id: rera-216
author: Olender, Michael
title: Germany's Euro Crisis: Preferences, Management, and Contingencies
date: 2012-08-01
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9525
sentence: 405
flesch: 42
cache: cache/rera-216.pdf
txt: txt/rera-216.txt
summary:
  Breaking the Pact Kaltenthaler (2002, 81–85) implies that since reunification Germany has been committed to European integration in line with ordoliberal principles. But it should be noted that former West German chancellor Konrad Adenauer intended to regain legitimacy through reconciliation and integration and former chancellor Helmut Kohl worked to embed West Germany and reunited Germany in networks of multilateral governance, international alliances, and economic interdependence (Chandler 2002, 202–03).


id: rera-252
author: Faist, Thomas; Ulbricht, Christian
date: 2017-05-20
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9657
sentence: 568
flesch: 40
cache: cache/rera-252.pdf
txt: txt/rera-252.txt
title:
  Moving from Integration to Participation? Notes on the Interrelationship between Communal and Associative Relationships

summary:
  The more diffuse the conception of social integration (the nation) is, the stronger the imperative for migrants to mobilize and integrate and the slimmer the chances of “multicultural” citizenship. What implications does this distinction have for migrants’ access to their rights to citizenship, jobs, and social participation in general?


id: rera-1192
author: Makarov, Igor; Sokolova, Anna
title: Carbon Emissions Embodied in Russia’s Trade: Implications for Climate Policy1
date: 2017-10-01
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9045
sentence: 424
flesch: 50
cache: cache/rera-1192.pdf
txt: txt/rera-1192.txt
summary:
  According to Peters et al. (2011), net embodied emissions exports from developing to developed countries increased from 0.4 Gt CO2 in 1990 to 1.6 Gt CO2 in 2008, which exceeds the Kyoto Protocol emission reductions. Main findings Emissions embodied in Russia’s exports and imports Currently, Russia ranks fourth in the world (after China, the United States and India7) in the production of carbon emissions, and if taking into account land use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF), it is probably behind Brazil and Indonesia.


id: rera-1233
author: Foster, Chase
date: 2018-03-15
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9740
sentence: 480
flesch: 42
cache: cache/rera-1233.pdf
txt: txt/rera-1233.txt
title:
  Economic Patriotism After the Crisis: Explaining Continuity and Change in European Securities Enforcement

summary:
  2 Review of European and Russian Affairs 12(1), 2018 Introduction Since 2008, European financial market regulation has been transformed. “Resilient neo-liberalism in European financial regulation.”


id: rera-162
author: Paudyn, Bartholomew; Hüebner, Kurt
title: Introduction: Common Markets and Common Currency: EU Integration and Its Outcomes
date: 2006-03-01
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 957
sentence: 42
flesch: 54
cache: cache/rera-162.pdf
txt: txt/rera-162.txt
summary:
  More so, price integration between the countries under observation (Austria, Finland, and Sweden) is less pronounced than price integration with the biggest economy of the EU, namely Germany. 2 issue 1/2006 © RERA 2006 all rights reserved 2 In 2007, the process of European integration will celebrate its 50th anniversary.


id: rera-251
author: Wieclawski, Jacek
date: 2016-10-23
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11346
sentence: 463
flesch: 47
cache: cache/rera-251.pdf
txt: txt/rera-251.txt
title:
  Considering the Sub-Regional Cooperation in East-Central Europe – Some Conclusions on Integrating and Disintegrating Tendencies in the Sub-Regional Dialogue

summary:
  East- Central Europe remains diversified and it has not developed a single platform of the sub-regional dialogue. Finally, the Ukrainian crisis and the strengthening of the N ATO’s “Eastern flank” may contribute to some new ideas of the sub-regional cooperation in East- Central Europe, to include the Polish-Baltic rapprochement or the closer dialogue between Poland and Romania.


id: rera-232
author: Verdun, Amy; Dandashly, Assem
title: Boarding the Euro Plane: Euro Adoption in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
date: 2015-09-19
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11641
sentence: 555
flesch: 55
cache: cache/rera-232.pdf
txt: txt/rera-232.txt
summary:
  How have each of these two countries performed under the regime they joined (Czech Republic: flexible exchange rates; Slovakia: in the euro area)? This paper asks these questions and seeks to give an answer to the question of why Slovakia adopted the euro while the Czech Republic did not.


id: rera-218
author: Tamtik, Merli
date: 2012-08-01
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12052
sentence: 617
flesch: 51
cache: cache/rera-218.pdf
txt: txt/rera-218.txt
title:
  Rethinking the Open Method of Coordination: Mutual Learning Initiatives Shaping the European Research Enterprise

summary:
  Policy learning is used in the OMC as a way of motivating Member States to participate and engage actively in policy processes. How does this theory help us in understanding how changes in policy process are occurring?


id: rera-167
author: Mérand, Frédéric; Gänzle, Stephan
title: Introduction
date: 2006-06-01
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 988
sentence: 40
flesch: 46
cache: cache/rera-167.pdf
txt: txt/rera-167.txt
summary:
  The theoretical contribution of Papic’s article is superb: his case suggests that the importance of “supportive strategies” in harnessing Eastern European countries to the West may have been underestimated in the growing literature on EU-spurred conditionality, which emphasizes reinforcement by reward and (soft) coercion. The three articles selected for this issue deal with some of the most central topics of this particular policy area: the development of a strategic culture in the EU and its member states (as compared to the United States), the EU involvement in stabilizing the South-Eastern Balkan, and, last but not least, the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and Ukraine in matters of migration management.


id: rera-225
author: Dumka, Ivan F
date: 2013-10-05
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13050
sentence: 354
flesch: 35
cache: cache/rera-225.pdf
txt: txt/rera-225.txt
title:
  Europeanization in EU External Relations after the Eastward Enlargement: Complications and Bypasses to Greater Engagement with the Eastern ENP Countries

summary:
  This comes despite striking shortcomings by Poland in the administrative capacity and elite socialization that normally characterize those member states who often succeed at projecting their preferences onto EU policy. As this section notes, studies of Europeanization concerning external relations, as well as those of Poland and the CEECs, have tended to be dominated by work on downloading and compliance with EU policy.


id: rera-226
author: Kroqi, Dorian
title: The President of the European Council as a leader: An application of the Contingency Theory
date: 2013-10-05
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12376
sentence: 795
flesch: 42
cache: cache/rera-226.pdf
txt: txt/rera-226.txt
summary:
  In lieu of multiple brokerage, I introduce two variables: European Council leadership and non-European Council leadership (third box of the first column in Table 1). European Council leadership accounts for those situations in which all or some of its members initiate an agenda, propose initiatives, or offer solutions.


id: rera-177
author: Zaslove, Andrej; Ozcurumez, Saime
date: 2006-12-01
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1563
sentence: 63
flesch: 47
cache: cache/rera-177.pdf
txt: txt/rera-177.txt
title:
  Introduction: Voting ‘NO”, European Integration and the Nation State: Disintegration, Impasse, or a New Beginning?

summary:
  2 issue 4/2006 © RERA 2006 all rights reserved 2 The French rejection of the European Constitution in May, 2005 and the subsequent No vote in Holland in June, 2005 represented a significant blow to the legitimacy of the European Union and the process of European integration. The three articles in this special issue of the Review of European and Russian Affairs entitled “European Identities and Minorities” address this complicated social and political process of European integration through an examination of nationalism, national identities, state formation, and the process of inclusion and exclusion.


id: rera-239
author: Gunn, Alexander; Schmidtke, Oliver
date: 2015-06-08
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 14219
sentence: 570
flesch: 41
cache: cache/rera-239.pdf
txt: txt/rera-239.txt
title:
  The Pursuit of Independence in Catalonia and Scotland: Towards a new form of civic nationalism in Europe?

summary:
  The Spanish government’s interpretation of the Constitution (one that has been endorsed at different times by the Spanish parliament and the Spanish Constitutional Court), is rejected by the Catalan government and the main supporters of Catalan independence. Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, in contrast, has promoted Catalan independence since the early 1990s, and while the party was a marginal force in the years immediately following the restoration of Catalan self- government, it has grown in prominence over the past decade, and is now the second-largest party in the Catalan parliament.


id: rera-171
author: Schmidtke, Oliver; Chira-Pascanut, Constantin
date: 2006-09-01
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2481
sentence: 91
flesch: 38
cache: cache/rera-171.pdf
txt: txt/rera-171.txt
title:
  Introduction: What kind of Europe: Multiculturalism, Migration and Political Community – Lessons from Canada (?)

summary:
  2 issue 3/2006 © RERA 2006 all rights reserved 3 exclusive reference point in determining inclusion and exclusion, granting rights and in providing a sense of political community. The growing incongruence between social and political space raises some fundamental questions about how to redefine the notion of political community.


id: rera-160
author: Diawara, Karounga
date: 2005-05-01
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5392
sentence: 189
flesch: 46
cache: cache/rera-160.pdf
txt: txt/rera-160.txt
title:
  L’apport du règlement 1/2003 : décentralisation et homogénéisation du droit européen de la concurrence

summary:
  Enfin, une autre raison non moins déterminante reste la promotion d’une application harmonisée et efficace du droit de la concurrence obéissant au principe de subsidiarité qui promeut une intervention communautaire seulement là où elle se révèle plus efficace et plus déterminante que celle des États membres4. Le règlement 1/2003 : vers une fédéralisation, une communautarisation, ou une renationalisation du droit de la concurrence?


id: rera-183
author: Frédéric Mérand, Frédéric; Vandemoortele, Antoine
title: Introduction
date: 2007-08-01
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2083
sentence: 67
flesch: 45
cache: cache/rera-183.pdf
txt: txt/rera-183.txt
summary:
  (Hanau Santini, this issue, p. 17) Echoing some of the issues highlighted by Hanau-Santini, Clara Portela addresses in the third article the development of EU sanctions policies toward the ACP countries. The objective of this article is to analyze the effectiveness of EU sanctions as policy tools.


id: rera-230
author: Chandler, Andrea
title: The Politics of Face Coverings and Masks in Russia, France, and Quebec
date: 2015-09-19
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13404
sentence: 706
flesch: 52
cache: cache/rera-230.pdf
txt: txt/rera-230.txt
summary:
  First, all three adopted previous measures to limit citizens’ ability to don face coverings during political protests; second, these countries’ choices influenced each other, showing the importance that global influences can play in policy formation; and finally, political leaders attempted to use laws on face and head coverings as a strategy to reinforce their power. Furthermore, laws on head and face coverings were initiated by leaders of different political stripes.


id: rera-187
author: Chira, Gabriela Elena; Chira-Pascanut, Constantin
title: The Post-1989 World: A Crisis of Western Identity
date: 2007-10-01
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1094
sentence: 43
flesch: 53
cache: cache/rera-187.pdf
txt: txt/rera-187.txt
summary:
  It was not, however, until the economic plan to pool French and German coal and steel production of post Second World War Europe, that a European community was born. One of the reasons for this consensus was the presumed identity of interests of the ‘Western world’ (often defined as including Western Europe, the United States, and Canada) in the Cold War context.


id: rera-161
author: Baskoy, Tuna
title: Effective Competition and EU Competition Law
date: 2005-05-01
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6193
sentence: 323
flesch: 49
cache: cache/rera-161.pdf
txt: txt/rera-161.txt
summary:
  First, despite its possible failures and negative consequences, theory of effective competition still defends market competition and puts it over everything else. The EU does not see free market competition or a laissez-faire model premising on capitalist markets as a panacea to all problems due to self-destructive nature of market competition (CEC: 1958, p. 59).


id: rera-165
author: Diawara, Karounga
date: 2006-03-01
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5430
sentence: 208
flesch: 51
cache: cache/rera-165.pdf
txt: txt/rera-165.txt
title:
  Politique de la concurrence et intégration des marchés intérieurs : analyse comparative entre les perspectives canadienne et européenne (U.E)

summary:
  Il est relatif à la différence qui a caractérisé l’apparition des politiques de la concurrence en Europe et au Canada (1.1). 2 issue 1/2006 © RERA 2006 all rights reserved 60 différent va rejaillir sur la priorité assignée à la politique de la concurrence.


id: rera-159
author: Wiśniewski, Jakub
title: Convergence toward the European Social Model? Impact of EU accession on Polish social policy
date: 2005-05-01
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10105
sentence: 571
flesch: 47
cache: cache/rera-159.pdf
txt: txt/rera-159.txt
summary:
  Although the debate over European social policy has been going on for a very long time, there is no consensus about the concrete definition of ESM. European social policy has developed in response to political and economic integration, which in turn was partly triggered by such socio-economic factors as globalisation and demographic changes, followed by modifications in the employment structure.


id: rera-191
author: DeBardeleben, Joan; Zhyznomirska, Lyubov
title: External Influences on Domestic Reforms in Post-Communist European Countries
date: 2008-04-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1535
sentence: 50
flesch: 27
cache: cache/rera-191.pdf
txt: txt/rera-191.txt
summary:
  In Democratic and Market Governance in Romania: Between Domestic Politics and EU Accession, Patricia Young evaluates the quality of institutions created as the result of the political and economic reforms in Romania (required by the EU accession negotiations in 2000-2004 and pre-accession monitoring in 2004-2006) in order to assess the effectiveness of EU conditionality to institutionalize and deepen new Review of European and Russian Affairs vol. Young also compares EU conditionality in the realms of political and market governance reforms and concludes that economic reforms required by the European Commission as part of accession conditionality “do not appear to have suffered from the same political interference as the political governance reforms.”


id: rera-190
author: Kazarinova, Daria
title: Anti-Americanism and the Spirit of European Unity
date: 2007-10-01
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3094
sentence: 182
flesch: 57
cache: cache/rera-190.pdf
txt: txt/rera-190.txt
summary:
  Some analysts give their opinion that there is nothing new in European anti-Americanism and anti-European 2 Primakov, E. The World after September, 11th and The Invasion of Iraq. As J.F. Revel stresses, “the hatred of the liberal civilization… is based on the anti-American idée fixée and we should look to the remote past for its sources.”6


id: rera-164
author: Viju, Crina; Nolan, James; Kerr, William A
title: Common Markets Measuring Price Integration in European Agricultural Markets
date: 2006-03-01
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7146
sentence: 347
flesch: 55
cache: cache/rera-164.pdf
txt: txt/rera-164.txt
summary:
  A stronger version of LOP argues that market prices will eventually equalize between separate regions, when accounting for transport costs, trade restrictions and other transaction costs. Figure 1 is based on barley prices for Germany and Finland for the period Jan 1995 – Dec 2004 and is an illustration of integrated market prices.


id: rera-163
author: Paudyn, Bartholomew
title: Risking the Stability of EMU: the Asymmetric Application of the Stability and Growth Pact
date: 2006-03-01
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8212
sentence: 483
flesch: 47
cache: cache/rera-163.pdf
txt: txt/rera-163.txt
summary:
  Granted that money is the ultimate expression of political power relations, problematizing European monetary governance allows us to better understand how power functions. By altering the administration and objects of risk governance the audit is perceived as reducing the susceptibility to failure.


id: rera-178
author: Tesler-Mabe, Hernan
title: The Union of Laughter and Forgetting? The European Union and the Construction of its own History
date: 2006-12-01
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7199
sentence: 317
flesch: 55
cache: cache/rera-178.pdf
txt: txt/rera-178.txt
summary:
  In this bifurcated yet single- minded pursuit, whether discussing the founders of European integration, their aims and ambitions, the steps that have led to the present condition of European integration, or reflecting upon the achievements of European Union, these authors have shown a marked inconsistency and a cavalier approach to European history. In this article, I undertake a close study of a set of documents published by the European Communities between 1986 and 2000.3 Written by authors closely connected to the project of European integration in a format and style suitable for general consumption, bearing the EU imprimatur and dealing extensively with the history of European integration and European history as a whole, these documents serve as a window into an integrationist literature that has aimed at helping to create a unified Europe and to construct a shared European history.


id: rera-179
author: Raney, Tracey
title: An Ever Further Apart Union? National and European Attachments in the European Union
date: 2006-12-01
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7094
sentence: 365
flesch: 59
cache: cache/rera-179.pdf
txt: txt/rera-179.txt
summary:
  For example, while national identities may have an emotive component to them (or a ‘thickness’), European identities may be more diffuse, carrying less emotional baggage and more utilitarian weight. Methodological Considerations This article seeks to contribute to the unresolved discussion concerning the influence of national identities on European identity by closely examining the degree to which national identities impede attachments to Europe.


id: rera-186
author: Vandemoorteele, Antoine
date: 2007-08-01
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6434
sentence: 301
flesch: 49
cache: cache/rera-186.pdf
txt: txt/rera-186.txt
title:
  The promotion of security sector reform strategies: Comparing the roles of the European Union and Canada

summary:
  Keywords: post-conflict reconstruction; security sector reform; multi-level governance; OSCE, NATO 1 Antoine Vandemoortele is a PhD Researcher at the European University Institute. Thus, the main research problem is to analyze the promotion of security sector reforms at the international level using the case of two transatlantic security institutions, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and to understand these elements: 1) Why have these organizations failed to develop overarching framework in the field of security sector reform practices?


id: rera-182
author: Uudelepp, Agu
date: 2007-04-01
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6579
sentence: 415
flesch: 47
cache: cache/rera-182.pdf
txt: txt/rera-182.txt
title:
  Propaganda Instruments in Contemporary Campaigns: Comparison of Estonian Political Television Advertisements and Modern Television Commercials

summary:
  The present analysis is based on the similarities and differences between Estonian political television advertisements and modern television commercials with an emphasis on the application of propaganda instruments. Therefore, the research question is formulated as follows: what are the main similarities and differences between the application of propaganda instruments in political and non-political TV advertisements?


id: rera-198
author: Schmidtke, Oliver; Young, Jason R.
date: 2008-08-01
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2099
sentence: 68
flesch: 34
cache: cache/rera-198.pdf
txt: txt/rera-198.txt
title:
  Redefining Europe – Islam, Secularism and Diversity: “The Search for Europe’s future: Nations, religions, and politics”

summary:
  The debate over, including a reference to Christianity in the Constitution Treaty illustrates a Europe that is still grappling with the pressures of integrating the former socialist states of East and Central Europe into the core of Europe. Yet, despite these movements, a familiar spectre has returned to haunt Europe: the ideal of ethnic and religious homogeneity as the basis for political community.


id: rera-166
author: Soroka, Ihor
date: 2006-03-01
pages: 30
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8941
sentence: 385
flesch: 62
cache: cache/rera-166.pdf
txt: txt/rera-166.txt
title:
  The Effect of Membership in the European Monetary Union on Trade Between Member Countries (An Empirical Study)

summary:
  It leads to the conclusion that the fact that countries that joined EMU trade more with each other cannot be attributed to the adoption of the euro. Rose (2000) estimated this effect using trade data for 186 countries over the period from 1970 till 1990.


id: rera-170
author: Papic, Marko
date: 2006-06-01
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8957
sentence: 412
flesch: 51
cache: cache/rera-170.pdf
txt: txt/rera-170.txt
title:
  “Rolling Up the Sleeves”1 How EU policy towards Serbia and Montenegro acts as the glue that holds the State Union together?

summary:
  The case of EU involvement in resolving the Serbia and Montenegro constitutional impasse is an explicit example of the EU using such “supportive strategies…beyond reinforcement by reward… to have a positive impact” and is an empirical contribution to the theoretical dynamics uncovered by Schimmelfennig and Sedelmeier’s seminal contribution to the study of European Integration. 2 issue 2/2006 © RERA 2006 all rights reserved 63 The involvement of Solana and his signing of the Constitution points to the unprecedented level of EU involvement.


id: rera-168
author: Zyla, Benjamin
title: How the EU supports the Bush doctrine
date: 2006-06-01
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9020
sentence: 533
flesch: 57
cache: cache/rera-168.pdf
txt: txt/rera-168.txt
summary:
  ‘Wilsonian’ became a label for a style of U.S. foreign policy that is committed to internationalism and moralism in world politics that were dedicated to extending democracies. However, critics and proponents of ‘Wilsoniansm’ are united in the view that the former president indeed had the largest long term vision of the nation’s future.25 For President Woodrow Wilson the justification for U.S. global engagements was messianic and a long-term oriented vision for U.S. foreign policy.


id: rera-172
author: Zaslove, Andrej
title: The Politics of Immigration: a new electoral dilemma for the right and the left?
date: 2006-09-01
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8380
sentence: 400
flesch: 49
cache: cache/rera-172.pdf
txt: txt/rera-172.txt
summary:
  I then turn my attention to the evolution of Italian immigration policy in order to investigate whether the empirical evidence demonstrates that such an electoral dilemma exists. In order understand the evolution of Italian immigration policy, it is important to clarify how these new party dynamics influence party politics.


id: rera-169
author: Zhyznomirska, Lyubov
title: Externalities of the EU Immigration and Asylum Policy: The Case of Ukraine
date: 2006-06-01
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9290
sentence: 416
flesch: 47
cache: cache/rera-169.pdf
txt: txt/rera-169.txt
summary:
  Drawing on the literature on Europeanization and policy transfer, these authors argue that EU immigration policies produce external effects on non-EU states that deal with the Union. As Lavenex and Uçarer (2004) suggest, EU policies can be designed intentionally to have external effects on third countries (i.e. to purposefully export common policies through bilateral or multilateral agreements).


id: rera-184
author: Santini, Ruth Hanau
date: 2007-08-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7385
sentence: 250
flesch: 43
cache: cache/rera-184.pdf
txt: txt/rera-184.txt
title:
  Addressing threats: European foreign policy toward the Middle East since the European Security Strategy

summary:
  Keywords: EU foreign policy, ESDP, European security strategy, EU-Middle East relations 1 Ruth Hanau Santini is currently completing a PhD at the University of Naples Federico II on the evolution of threat perception among European policymakers since 9/11. Review of European and Russian Affairs vol. M. Ekengren, “New Security challenges and the need for new forms of EU cooperation: the solidarity declaration against terrorism and the open method of coordination”, European Security, vol.


id: rera-176
author: Fourot, Aude-Claire
date: 2006-09-01
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8446
sentence: 424
flesch: 58
cache: cache/rera-176.pdf
txt: txt/rera-176.txt
title:
  Le désalignement des politiques d’immigration et d’intégration au sein de l’UE : Hardlaw versus Softlaw?

summary:
  une citoyenneté à plusieurs vitesses, avec de nouvelles frontières symboliques autour des allégeances, de la crainte des intrusions étrangères et de l’exclusion » (de Wenden, 1997, 15). En 1997, le traité d’Amsterdam est une étape importante dans le processus de communautarisation de la politique d’immigration au sein de l’Union Européenne.


id: rera-193
author: Peters, Frederick
title: Accumulation by Any Means: Neoliberalisation and Environment in Post-Communist Europe
date: 2008-04-01
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6486
sentence: 345
flesch: 50
cache: cache/rera-193.pdf
txt: txt/rera-193.txt
summary:
  © RERA 2008 all rights reserved 23 Petersburg Vodokanal General Manager has made statements that St Petersburg water will be clean by 2010 as it flows into the Baltic.34 Yet currently, although the water is ‘clean’ by some standards, a boil advisory remains.35 33 David Hall, “EU faith in private water finance shows ignorance,” EU Observer, 27.03.2007, http://euobserver.com/875/23785 (accessed March 27, 2007). As relates to the water sector, Allouche and Finger, elsewhere, explain the conflict between World Bank water resources 6 Jeremy Allouche and Matthias Finger, Water Privatisation: Trans-national Corporations And The Re-regulation Of The Water Industry (London: Spon Press, 2002); Ngaire Woods, The Globalizers: The IMF, The World Bank and their Borrowers (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2006).


id: rera-185
author: St-Pierre, Kristine
title: Hybridizing UN Peace Operations: The Role of the European Union and Canada
date: 2007-08-01
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8313
sentence: 394
flesch: 46
cache: cache/rera-185.pdf
txt: txt/rera-185.txt
summary:
  Regional Actors in Peace Operations: the Role of Hybrid Missions Following a downturn in UN peacekeeping missions in the mid-to-late 1990s, the UN has since witnessed a deepening of its responsibilities in peace and security (see Durch & Berckman 2006b). This can be seen from the increase in the number, size and complexity of UN peacekeeping missions since the beginning of the 21st century.


id: rera-180
author: Young, Jason R
title: Roma in Europe: Human Rights or Humans Out of Sight?
date: 2006-12-01
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8723
sentence: 364
flesch: 51
cache: cache/rera-180.pdf
txt: txt/rera-180.txt
summary:
  Roma rights: Rights, justice, and strategies for equality. It is argued that the unwillingness to address the issue of Roma exclusion on the local level within specific countries possesses the effect of creating a two-tier citizenship regime that possess the capacity for unraveling the social and intellectual aims of the European Project.


id: rera-189
author: Castillo, Juan-Camilo
date: 2007-10-01
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8891
sentence: 443
flesch: 55
cache: cache/rera-189.pdf
txt: txt/rera-189.txt
title:
  The European Security and Defence Policy: Defining the European Union as a Rational Actor in International Security

summary:
  2 Therefore, it is not surprising to find that the amalgamation of defence capabilities among European states has gained significance over the years. After more than two centuries of continuous political tension and constant warfare in Europe, the idea of cultural, economic and political interdependence among European states became a widely accepted philosophical principle that offered a tangible solution for the establishment of peace and stability in the region.


id: rera-175
author: Vorobyova, Anna
date: 2006-09-01
pages: 34
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10463
sentence: 516
flesch: 44
cache: cache/rera-175.pdf
txt: txt/rera-175.txt
title:
  Integrating Immigrants through the Policy of Multiculturalism as a State’s New Response to the Sovereignty Challenge

summary:
  Overall, the book Selling Diversity again supports my choice of discourse analysis as an insightful method of inquiry in the field of state policies on integrating immigrants. Introducing a new case to his comparative framework, first supports his argument about ethnic dilemmas of the liberal democratic states and also contributes to a deeper understanding of how state policies towards immigrants are shaped within broader philosophies of nations.


id: rera-173
author: Auvachez, Élise
date: 2006-09-01
pages: 36
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10057
sentence: 626
flesch: 54
cache: cache/rera-173.pdf
txt: txt/rera-173.txt
title:
  Citoyenneté européenne, transnationale ou globale : penser la citoyenneté au-delà de l’État. Analyse critique d’un débat

summary:
  De nombreux auteurs en effet souligné le rôle de la citoyenneté dans la construction et la consolidation des institutions étatiques La présente communication propose de lire la problématique de la citoyenneté européenne à la lumière d’un prisme élargissant l’intégrant dans un questionnement dépassant le débat spécifiquement européen, celui de la gouvernance supranationale.


id: rera-188
author: Al-Fattal, Rouba
title: The Role of Political Culture in Shaping Canadian, EU and US Disarmament Initiatives
date: 2007-10-01
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9087
sentence: 484
flesch: 51
cache: cache/rera-188.pdf
txt: txt/rera-188.txt
summary:
  In the end, the US acted according to its political culture, which is generally self regarding, and did not sign the treaty.37 Analysis of the Landmine case in light of political culture conditions The Canadian, EU and US responses to the landmine issue demonstrates how political culture can play a significant role and shaped these entities’ foreign policies. This indicates that similarity in political culture alone is not sufficient enough to create convergence on foreign policies and that certain conditions must first be met for political culture to take precedence over neorealist explanations when dealing with security issues.


id: rera-195
author: Augenstein, Daniel
title: Christianity and Tolerance: A Genealogy of European Identity
date: 2008-08-01
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7635
sentence: 290
flesch: 43
cache: cache/rera-195.pdf
txt: txt/rera-195.txt
summary:
  In this paper I shall argue that, instead of relying on a communitarian vision of a ‘Christian Europe’, a European identity should build on a culture of religious tolerance. A European culture of religious tolerance draws on the enduring of difference and the acknowledgement of persisting and intractable conflict as essential experiences of Europe’s Christian past.


id: rera-197
author: Morrison, Ian
title: Rethinking the ‘Problem’ of Religious Pluralism in Canada and the European Union
date: 2008-08-01
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7034
sentence: 376
flesch: 46
cache: cache/rera-197.pdf
txt: txt/rera-197.txt
summary:
  The second moment has, on the other hand, focussed on the protection of an already-secularised society from infiltration by religious threats that are constructed as exogenous. The article argues that it is only in this manner that a space and possibility for genuine dialogue concerning secularism and religious pluralism in Canada and the EU can be created.


id: rera-196
author: Hodiwala, Naozad
title: Europe and Islam: Internalizing the External ‘Threat’
date: 2008-08-01
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6575
sentence: 237
flesch: 44
cache: cache/rera-196.pdf
txt: txt/rera-196.txt
summary:
  Sections II and III outline the attitude and common perception with which European media, political leaders/foreign ministers, and national laws are fueling the prejudices and insecurities of a changing populous struggling to come to terms with differences in language, culture, customs, and religion. The tales of terror and oppression by terrorists projected by European media to Europeans at large have had a role in Islam’s negative portrayal.


id: rera-181
author: Kalev, Leif; Ruutsoo, Rein
date: 2007-04-01
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12858
sentence: 690
flesch: 46
cache: cache/rera-181.pdf
txt: txt/rera-181.txt
title:
  Marginal Stories? The Perspectives on Citizenship of Multiple Citizens and Multicultural Persons of Estonia

summary:
  The individuals with multiple citizenship usually belong to the privileged group who, having obtained Estonian citizenship by birth, cannot in principle be deprived of the Estonian citizenship. In the previous stages of research on this topic primary attention was paid to national citizenship, multiple citizenship and European Union citizenship as institutions, as well as the role of citizenship in the construction of European space.


id: rera-200
author: Young, Jason R
date: 2008-08-01
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9061
sentence: 410
flesch: 53
cache: cache/rera-200.pdf
txt: txt/rera-200.txt
title:
  ‘Making the Margins of Europe’: Marginalization, Europeanization and Islam in the contest for Public Space.

summary:
  The political and perhaps cultural definition as well of Europe increasingly seems *to be one defined in terms of proximity in geography as well political and economic practices to Western Europe – or the core of Europe and European-ness. Perhaps the most moving figures for a civilization bordering of Europe, besides the history of Europe which reveals that Muslims have long been a part of Europe, are figures that suggest upwards of half of Western Europe’s Muslim population were in fact born in Western Europe and therefore are by a geographical definition ‘Europeans’ (Savage, 2004:28).


id: rera-174
author: Rudling, Per Anders
date: 2006-09-01
pages: 40
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 14471
sentence: 634
flesch: 53
cache: cache/rera-174.pdf
txt: txt/rera-174.txt
title:
  Denmark as the Big Satan: Projections of Scandinavia in the Arab World and the Future of Multiculturalism

summary:
  The behavior of the Danish imams confronted multi-ethnic Denmark with a scenario which the architects behind Danish multiculturalism had not planned for. 31 Thomas Buch-Andersen, “Danish Muslims split over cartoons,” BBC News, February 8, 2006.


id: rera-203
author: Kislenko, Susanna
date: 2009-08-01
pages: 30
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8575
sentence: 368
flesch: 54
cache: cache/rera-203.pdf
txt: txt/rera-203.txt
title:
  Between Economic Utility and Regional Attachment: The EMU and Eastern Enlargement in the Spanish Eye

summary:
  This finding once again emphasizes the potential effects of Euro information on opinions being formulated about the enlargement because Spanish citizens feel that they are much better informed about other EU issues. This study will illustrate that this understanding has framed much of Spanish public opinion on the EU, specifically as it applies to widening and deepening of the Union.


id: rera-202
author: Boyd, Marisa
title: The Success of France’s Youth: Children of Algerian Descent in the Classroom
date: 2009-08-01
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8404
sentence: 433
flesch: 52
cache: cache/rera-202.pdf
txt: txt/rera-202.txt
summary:
  His attitude on pupil’s attire in school is reflected in his actions as minister seeking to forbid all religious and political signs in schools. This general concept of protecting schools of a collective identity imposed by the “headscarf affair” has turned to an affair of girls and education, a 2 Luc Ferry is mostly known for the law on “French law on secularity and conspicuous religious symbols in school”.


id: rera-209
author: Nedelcu, Harry; Miller, Chris
title: Migration and the Extreme Right in Western Europe
date: 2011-08-01
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6685
sentence: 250
flesch: 41
cache: cache/rera-209.pdf
txt: txt/rera-209.txt
summary:
  This body of work has collectively challenged the view that the success of radical right parties in Western Europe is an unavoidable consequence of increased immigration flows. Radical right parties, it is noted, are often small and lacking in legislative representation and at most operate as junior partners in coalition governments (Williams 2006, 3).


id: rera-194
author: Young, Patricia T
title: Democratic and Market Governance in Romania: Between Domestic Politics and EU Accession
date: 2008-04-01
pages: 38
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12523
sentence: 590
flesch: 47
cache: cache/rera-194.pdf
txt: txt/rera-194.txt
summary:
  Also, market governance reforms may not be as controversial as political governance reforms, because politicians are not threatened directly by these changes. amendments to the law on preventing money laundering, but effectiveness “seriously hampered by corruption, by organized crime and by the large informal economy” (2005 Monitoring Report: 37) • 2005: civil and criminal procedures amended to speed up and simplify judicial procedures • 2005: PNA transformed into DNA (National Anti-Corruption Directorate) within the Office of the Prosecutor General (OPG), which increased its powers by allowing it to prosecute corrupt MPs (Law 161/2005) • 2006: new party finance legislation and non-partisan investigations by the DNA. • December 2006: Law 441/2006 substantially amends commercial enterprise law to harmonize it to EU law and OECD corporate governance principles • March 2006:


id: rera-204
author: Stainforth, Thorfinn
title: The Danish Paradox: Intolerance in the Land of Perpetual Compromise
date: 2009-08-01
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8835
sentence: 441
flesch: 52
cache: cache/rera-204.pdf
txt: txt/rera-204.txt
summary:
  However, this paper will turn to the history and particularities of Danish nationalism, the same forces that resulted in the country’s characteristic egalitarianism and social-inclusiveness, as an explanation for the dramatic and successful growth of xenophobia there. 5 issue 1/2009 © RERA 2009 all rights reserved 87 in the peculiarities of Danish nationalism.


id: rera-214
author: Matijasevich, David
title: Five Lessons from European Democracy
date: 2012-08-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6728
sentence: 271
flesch: 46
cache: cache/rera-214.pdf
txt: txt/rera-214.txt
summary:
  Of course, if these are the measures through which European democracy is evaluated, cases can most certainly be made for the EU’s lack of democracy. From here the five lessons from European democracy can be elucidated.


id: rera-207
author: Eedy, Sean
date: 2011-08-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7703
sentence: 277
flesch: 48
cache: cache/rera-207.pdf
txt: txt/rera-207.txt
title:
  Money, Security, and the Relationships of Trust: Toward an Integrated Understanding of Gorbachev's Role in German Unity

summary:
  It is, however, important to note how Soviet economic policy and security in Europe and the world fed one another in the formulation of Gorbachev’s relationship with the two German states in his ultimate support for a united Germany. That is, German economic incentives and Soviet economic policy and openness to Western economic institutions reduced the need for a sustained military hard-line against the West.


id: rera-215
author: Rossmiller, Ela
title: Review Essay : Gender Politics in Post-Socialist Central Eastern Europe
date: 2012-08-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6368
sentence: 266
flesch: 43
cache: cache/rera-215.pdf
txt: txt/rera-215.txt
summary:
  Women were politically disenfranchised, but so were men; they felt victimized as ungendered citizens of socialist states, not as women. They do not define representation exclusively in terms of the number of women politicians; indeed, under socialism, women held political office at rates higher than in West European countries, but they were not democratically elected and had little real political influence (89-90, 93).


id: rera-199
author: Soennecken, Dagmar
title: The Growing Influence of the Courts over the Fate of Refugees
date: 2008-08-01
pages: 34
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11952
sentence: 543
flesch: 48
cache: cache/rera-199.pdf
txt: txt/rera-199.txt
summary:
  NGO representatives point out that over the years, German state officials have closed down most of the traditional avenues of communication with refugee support organizations, though the change in government in 1998 seemed to reverse this trend somewhat.13 Historically, restrictive standing laws have also prevented German refugee support organizations (or ‘NGOs’) from directly entering the legal arena as parties or interveners.14 More surprisingly perhaps, refugee support organizations have also not developed litigation campaigns similar to the NAACP behind the scenes.15 Instead, German refugee support groups have founded a refugee lawyers’ network and regularly send affiliated lawyers to court on their behalf to provide expert testimony. Instead of leaving legal matters entirely to outsiders (i.e. NGO friendly lawyers) and concentrating on traditional NGO functions of reception and integration of newcomers, they have not only made themselves very knowledgeable about refugee law and the asylum procedure, including court appeals, but have reoriented their behaviour and organization towards law and the courts.


id: rera-192
author: Rajkovic, Nikolas Milan
title: The Limits of Consequentialism: ICTY Conditionality and (Non)Compliance in Post-Milosevic Serbia
date: 2008-04-01
pages: 46
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13169
sentence: 628
flesch: 45
cache: cache/rera-192.pdf
txt: txt/rera-192.txt
summary:
  In a campaign interview given by Kostunica to Serbian broadcaster B92 News on October 23, he gave an indication of what lay ahead in the coming weeks and months: 13 ‘Izbori propali, Nikolicu najvise glasova,’ B92 News, 16 November 2003. 14 ‘Koštunica i zvanično mandatar za sastav Vlade,’ B92 News, 21 February 2004, <www. I chose the Kostunica years because they were the most recent and best encapsulated incidents of Serbian compliance and noncompliance.


id: rera-208
author: Kuburas, Melita
title: Ethnic Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh
date: 2011-08-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8050
sentence: 329
flesch: 48
cache: cache/rera-208.pdf
txt: txt/rera-208.txt
summary:
  Primordial cultural myths and territorial claims Armenians believe that Caucasian Albania (which ruled the Caucasus until the 2 nd century BC when parts of it were conquered by Armenia) was influenced by bishop Grigoris, of Armenia, who is buried in the oldest church of Karabakh, in the Hadrut region (Walker 1996, 89). From the 4 th century onwards, Karabakh was aligned with kingdoms to the east – in present-day Azerbaijan (Goldenberg 1994, 157).


id: rera-201
author: Black, Erin J.
title: EU Equality Commitments and Shifting Meanings of Gender Equality
date: 2009-08-01
pages: 31
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12960
sentence: 594
flesch: 50
cache: cache/rera-201.pdf
txt: txt/rera-201.txt
summary:
  This discourse was embraced by the EU, and soon came to characterize the majority of EU equality policies during the 1980s and early 1990s. I will then examine how EU gender policy has developed within each of the three defined periods, with attention to women’s activism and organization and the impact this has had upon policy development, the extent to which strategical framing was employed, and gradual shifts in the meaning of equality concepts.


id: rera-212
author: Gurzu, Anca
title: Safe Country of Origin List at the EU Level: The Bargaining Process and the Implications
date: 2012-08-01
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8455
sentence: 363
flesch: 50
cache: cache/rera-212.pdf
txt: txt/rera-212.txt
summary:
  The lack of consensus among EU Member States and the decision by the European Court of Justice (to be discussed later in this paper) have put the debate about a common SCO list on hold. On December 1 2005, EU Member States adopted the Council Directive setting the minimum standards on procedures for granting and refusing refugee status at the EU level.


id: rera-261
author: Dufalla, Jacqueline
date: 2016-09-19
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5874
sentence: 324
flesch: 48
cache: cache/rera-261.pdf
txt: txt/rera-261.txt
title:
  Drawing the Short Straw: Disproportional Effects of Russian Sanctions on Central Europe and the Baltic States

summary:
  In addition, the EU was still recovering from the 2008 economic crisis, which especially hurt southern EU countries, including strong agricultural producers such as Greece and Spain. This essay will thus also explore what the EU has done to counter this feeling and proffer ideas to improve relations between EU member states.


id: rera-211
author: Ghazaryan, Narine
date: 2012-08-01
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9471
sentence: 510
flesch: 52
cache: cache/rera-211.pdf
txt: txt/rera-211.txt
title:
  The Evolution of the European Neighbourhood Policy and the Current Challenges of a Disintegrated Neighbourhood

summary:
  Despite the internalization of EU policies in the wake of the financial crisis and the “Damoclean sword” hovering above the Eurozone countries afflicted by austerity, the issue of neighbourhood integration has persisted on the agenda of the EU. The permanent position of the Presidency of the European Council and the High Representative assisted by the External Action Service introduced by the Lisbon Treaty, are key factors that will impact the conduct of EU policies abroad (European Council 2010).


id: rera-205
author: Maltseva, Elena
title: Health Care Crisis and Grassroots Social Initiative in Post-Soviet Russia
date: 2011-08-01
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9602
sentence: 548
flesch: 48
cache: cache/rera-205.pdf
txt: txt/rera-205.txt
summary:
  In recent years, Russian civil society has become significantly stronger and more actively engaged in public debates on social as well as political issues. They play an important intermediary role between the state, the market and the people, serving as vehicles for participation and social integration.i Given the importance attributed to civil society and the non-governmental sector during democratisation, it was thus natural for political scientists to focus their attention on the development of Russian civil society in the aftermath of communism’s disintegration.


id: rera-206
author: Chebakova, Anastasia
title: Cooperation and Isolation: Understanding EU-Russia Dialogue
date: 2011-08-01
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9659
sentence: 463
flesch: 47
cache: cache/rera-206.pdf
txt: txt/rera-206.txt
summary:
  It is a “stable democratic and prosperous Russia” (EU Common Strategy 1999, Part I), which “rightfully” belongs to “the European family” (EU Common Strategy 1999, Part I) and “asserts its European identity” (EU Common Strategy 1999, Part I). Russia, for its part, has little to add as “a strategic partner” to all the spectrum of EU policies adopted and implemented without Russia‟s participation and outside of the framework of EU-Russia cooperation.


id: rera-256
author: Jakob, Maria
title: Citizenship Ceremonies in Germany: A More Universalist Kulturnation
date: 2017-05-20
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7839
sentence: 413
flesch: 45
cache: cache/rera-256.pdf
txt: txt/rera-256.txt
summary:
  I then turn to an in- depth analysis of the speeches made at German citizenship ceremonies where “culture” is simultaneously depicted as a distinct and folkloristic feature of the immigrants, while also as a universal ground for belonging as cultivated subjects and citizens. The data was collected as part of a larger ethnographic study on the proceedings and contexts of “doing belonging” at German citizenship ceremonies. 8 Review of European and Russian Affairs 11 (1), 2017


id: rera-254
author: Weinmann, Martin
title: Cutting the Ties? Generational Limitations in Canada’s and Germany’s Citizenship Laws
date: 2017-05-20
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9025
sentence: 560
flesch: 50
cache: cache/rera-254.pdf
txt: txt/rera-254.txt
summary:
  5 Review of European and Russian Affairs 11 (1), 2017 German citizenship: increasing importance of territorial elements German citizenship has traditionally been based on ethnicity. Only Statusdeutsche, mostly refugees and displaced persons of German ethnicity (Volkszugehörigkeit), were entitled to acquire German citizenship.


id: rera-213
author: Madularea, Adina
title: Le Code de la Nationalite Belge: A Citizenship Law in the Making
date: 2012-08-01
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10211
sentence: 458
flesch: 42
cache: cache/rera-213.pdf
txt: txt/rera-213.txt
summary:
  For this reason, a new reform of the Belgian citizenship was expected, not only in order to follow the European trends, but also because internally, critics have pointed out that easy access to citizenship brings along the risk of eroding the value of Belgian citizenship. Belgian citizenship may also be taken away from individuals who have acquired it through “marriage of convenience” (De Clerck 2010a, 2).


id: rera-210
author: Nedelcu, Harry
title: Tribunes and Patricians: Fringe Parties in the 21st Century
date: 2012-08-01
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10943
sentence: 538
flesch: 54
cache: cache/rera-210.pdf
txt: txt/rera-210.txt
summary:
  This paper argues that the proliferation of new radical parties came about not only as a result of changes in the political space, but rather due to the very perceived presence and even strengthening of what Katz and Mair (1995) famously dubbed the cartelization of mainstream political parties. RADICAL FRINGE PARTIES IN THE 21 ST CENTURY Harry Nedelcu Carleton University Abstract The mid and late 2000s witnessed a proliferation of political parties in European party systems.


id: rera-255
author: Schultz, Caroline
title: Mapping of Population Diversity in Canada and Germany: Different Strategies, Similar Pragmatism
date: 2017-05-20
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8946
sentence: 390
flesch: 45
cache: cache/rera-255.pdf
txt: txt/rera-255.txt
summary:
  17 Art. 116 of the German Basic Law defines who is considered to be ‘German’: “(1) Unless otherwise provided by a law, a German within the meaning of this Basic Law is a person who possesses German citizenship or who has been admitted to the territory of the German Reich within the boundaries of December 31, 1937 as a refugee or expellee of German ethnic origin or as the spouse or descendant of such person. It still refrains from distinguishing between ethnic groups, however (Engler 2012; Jacobs et al. 2009).


id: rera-253
author: Previsic, Ivana
date: 2017-05-20
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9871
sentence: 559
flesch: 56
cache: cache/rera-253.pdf
txt: txt/rera-253.txt
title:
  Neoliberalism and Gender Equality: Canadian Newspapers’ Representations of the Ban of Face Coverings at Citizenship Ceremonies

summary:
  The ban was unequivocally interpreted by the press to be targeting veil- wearing Muslim women. In attempting to deflect these arguments, most Muslim commentators silenced gender inequality among Muslims by arguing that veiled Muslim women choose the practice and by relegating gender oppression to Western societies, thereby constructing veiled Muslim women as ideal neoliberal subjects worthy of Canadian citizenship.


id: rera-258
author: Shkopi, Eriselda; Vathi, Zana
date: 2017-05-20
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9429
sentence: 517
flesch: 45
cache: cache/rera-258.pdf
txt: txt/rera-258.txt
title:
  Re-Discovering the Importance of Citizenship Through Immigrants' Experiences: Naturalization and Political Integration in Padua, Italy

summary:
  Review of European and Russian Affairs11 (1), 2017 ISSN 1718-4835 RE-DISCOVERING THE IMPORTANCE OF CITIZENSHIP THROUGH IMMIGRANTS' EXPERIENCES: NATURALIZATION AND POLITICAL INTEGRATION IN PADUA, ITALY Eriselda Shkopi1 and Zana Vathi2 University of Padua, Edge Hill University Abstract This paper focuses on processes of political integration for immigrants in the Italian context, constituting as it does an understudied topic. However, when considering the role of age and social capital in processes of political integration, there is also reason to believe that the political mobilization and participation of the youngest and most well-educated participants is not as exclusively attached to such formal recognition as a political subject.


id: rera-257
author: Frost, Catherine; Winter, Elke
title: Making and authenticating the citizen: Naturalisation and passport application in Canada
date: 2017-05-20
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10930
sentence: 616
flesch: 48
cache: cache/rera-257.pdf
txt: txt/rera-257.txt
summary:
  The Citizenship Action Plan, introduced in 2009-2010, outlined a set of integrated initiatives that aimed to “enhance the value and meaning of Canadian citizenship” (Citizenship and Immigration Canada 2010a) by strengthening civic memory, civic participation and sense of belonging to Canada. This Act made Canadian citizenship harder to obtain and easier to lose (Citizenship and Immigration Canada 2014).


id: rera-263
author: Dinan, Shannon
title: The Slow Road to the Social Investment Perspective in the European Union
date: 2016-10-26
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10268
sentence: 685
flesch: 51
cache: cache/rera-263.pdf
txt: txt/rera-263.txt
summary:
  Arguments of this nature note that social investment policies neither sufficiently redistribute nor protect citizens against exclusion and poverty. What is more, social investment policies emphasize the long term and can neglect pressing issues.


id: rera-265
author: Kaliberda, Elena
title: Assessment of the European Commission Initiatives on Creating Transnational Media Networks
date: 2016-12-31
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10752
sentence: 724
flesch: 60
cache: cache/rera-265.pdf
txt: txt/rera-265.txt
summary:
  Transnational European media Euronews is a transnational television channel. Keywords: European public sphere, transnational media networks, Euronews, Euranet Plus. 1 Elena Kaliberda holds a Master degree in Journalism and in European, Russian and Eurasian studies as well as a PhD degree in Philology.


# url

id: rera-1182
domain: www.sv.uio.no
url:
  https://www.sv.uio.no/arena/english/research/publications/arenaworking-papers/2001-2010/2002/wp02_34.htm


id: rera-1182
domain: www.sv.uio.no
url:
  https://www.sv.uio.no/arena/english/research/publications/arena-working-papers/2001-2010/2002/wp02_34.htm


id: rera-219
domain: www.economist.com
url:
  http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2012/05/greeks-say-they-are-hardest-working-european-nation


id: rera-219
domain: www.telegraph.co.uk
url:
  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/jeremy-%09warner/9301204/only-the-ecb-%09can-%09save-the-euro-now.html


id: rera-223
domain: onlinelibrary.wiley.com
url:
  http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.14682451.2009.00709.x/asset/j.14682451.2009.00709.x.pdf?v=1&t=hrnnxlyr&s=720652a985da483edbb9edf6560c03fb0773bd8b


id: rera-223
domain: www.business-anti-corruption.com
url:
  http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/europe-centralasia/azerbaijan/general-information/oil-and-gas-sector.aspx


id: rera-223
domain: www.crisisgroup.org
url:
  http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/files/europe/caucasus/azerbaijan/207%20azerbaijan%20%20vulnerable%20stability.ashx


id: rera-223
domain: onlinelibrary.wiley.com
url:
  http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1468-2451.2009.00709.x/asset/j.1468-2451.2009.00709.x.pdf?v=1&t=hrnnxlyr&s=720652a985da483edbb9edf6560c03fb0773bd8b


id: rera-223
domain: www.business-anti-corruption.com
url:
  http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/europe-central-asia/azerbaijan/general-information/oil-and-gas-sector.aspx


id: rera-223
domain: www.crisisgroup.org
url:
  http://www.crisisgroup.org/%7e/media/files/europe/caucasus/azerbaijan/207%20azerbaijan%20-%20vulnerable%20stability.ashx


id: rera-223
domain: www.ilo.org
url:
  http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/--integration/documents/publication/wcms_175754.pdf


id: rera-223
domain: www.ilo.org
url:
  http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---integration/documents/publication/wcms_175754.pdf


id: rera-1230
domain: www.economist.com
url:
  http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21690066-europe-desperately-needs-controlwave-migrants-breaking-over-its-borders-how


id: rera-1230
domain: ec.europa.eu
url:
  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/7203832/3-04032016-apen.pdf/790eba01-381c-4163-bcd2-a54959b99ed6


id: rera-1230
domain: www.economist.com
url:
  http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21690066-europe-desperately-needs-control-wave-migrants-breaking-over-its-borders-how


id: rera-1230
domain: ec.europa.eu
url:
  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/7203832/3-04032016-ap-en.pdf/790eba01-381c-4163-bcd2-a54959b99ed6


id: rera-1230
domain: www.euractiv.com
url:
  https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/schulz-admitsmandatory-relocation-of-refugees-has-failed/


id: rera-1230
domain: www.euractiv.com
url:
  https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/schulz-admits-mandatory-relocation-of-refugees-has-failed


id: rera-1230
domain: www.realinstitutoelcano.org
url:
  http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/wcm/connect/dfdbd4804b70ac34b09cb3eeaa369edc/lessons-from-grexit-debate-2015.pdf?mod=ajperes&cacheid=1453721325133


id: rera-231
domain: eige.europa.eu
url:
  http://eige.europa.eu/sites/default/files/good-practices-in-gender-mainstreaming-towards-effective-gendertraining_0.pdf


id: rera-231
domain: www.oecd.org
url:
  http://www.oecd.org/els/family/babiesandbossesreconcilingworkandfamilylifevol3newzealandportugalswitzerland.htm


id: rera-244
domain: en.tengrinews.kz
url:
  http://en.tengrinews.kz/politics_sub/consortium-and-kazakh-government-agree-on-stagesof-kashagan-development-254234


id: rera-244
domain: miningnews.kz
url:
  http://miningnews.kz/kazakhstan/466-italiya-ikazahstan-sozdadut-sovmestnoe-neftyanoe-predpriyatie.html


id: rera-244
domain: www.rferl.org
url:
  http://www.rferl.org/content/gas-ukraine-pipeline-southern-corridor-russia-central-asiacaucasus/25327333.html


id: rera-244
domain: www.worldpoliticsreview.com
url:
  http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/13831/eu-seeks-energy-security-solutions-torussian-gas-challenge


id: rera-1310
domain: www.facebook.com
url:
  https://www.facebook.com/kjagiellonski/?timeline_context_item_type=intro_card_work&timeline_context_item_source=595019330


id: rera-1310
domain: www.facebook.com
url:
  https://www.facebook.com/pages/uniwersytet-ekonomiczny-w-krakowie/106058856101391?timeline_context_item_type=intro_card_work&timeline_context_item_source=595019330


id: rera-216
domain: www.telegraph.co.uk
url:
  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/christopherbooker/9090332/the-europeanproject-is-splitting-apart-at-the-very-core.html


id: rera-216
domain: www.telegraph.co.uk
url:
  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/christopherbooker/9090332/the-european-project-is-splitting-apart-at-the-very-core.html


id: rera-216
domain: www.bruegel.org
url:
  http://www.bruegel.org/download/parent/674the-euro-crisis-and-the-new-impossible-trinity/file/1540-the-euro-crisis-and-the-newimpossible-trinity


id: rera-216
domain: www.bruegel.org
url:
  http://www.bruegel.org/download/parent/674-the-euro-crisis-and-the-new-impossible-trinity/file/1540-the-euro-crisis-and-the-new-impossible-trinity


id: rera-216
domain: www.theglobeandmail.com
url:
  http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/commentary/ericreguly/germanys-hard-line-pushes-euro-zone-to-the-edge/article2334717


id: rera-216
domain: www.theglobeandmail.com
url:
  http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/commentary/eric-reguly/germanys-hard-line-pushes-euro-zone-to-the-edge/article2334717


id: rera-216
domain: www.brookings.edu
url:
  http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/files/programs/es/bpea/2012_spring_bpea_papers/2012_spring_bpea_shambaugh.pdf


id: rera-1191
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
  http://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/16/world/soviet-after-studies-shelves-plan-to-turnsiberian-rivers.html


id: rera-1192
domain: www.worldbank.org
url:
  http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/07/15/gas-flaring-reduction-takescenter-stage-at-global-event


id: rera-1192
domain: www.worldbank.org
url:
  http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/07/15/gas-flaring-reduction-takes-center-stage-at-global-event


id: rera-1233
domain: www.amffrance.org
url:
  http://www.amffrance.org/en_us/actualites/communiques-de-presse/comission-dessanctions.html?docid=workspace%3a%2f%2fspacesstore%2f597ed699-7605-43e0bca9-259a50d419cd


id: rera-1233
domain: www.bafin.de
url:
  https://www.bafin.de/shareddocs/veroeffentlichungen/en/fachartikel/2012/fa_bj_201205_bafin_jubilaeum_en.html


id: rera-1233
domain: www.bloomberg.com
url:
  https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-08/fivestand-trial-in-climax-to-record-u-k-insider-trading-case?cmpid=yhoo.headline


id: rera-1233
domain: www.amf-france.org
url:
  http://www.amf-france.org/en_us/actualites/communiques-de-presse/comission-des-sanctions.html?docid=workspace%3a%2f%2fspacesstore%2f597ed699-7605-43e0-bca9-259a50d419cd


id: rera-1233
domain: www.bafin.de
url:
  https://www.bafin.de/shareddocs/veroeffentlichungen/en/fachartikel/2012/fa_bj_2012-05_bafin_jubilaeum_en.html


id: rera-1233
domain: www.bloomberg.com
url:
  https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-08/five-stand-trial-in-climax-to-record-u-k-insider-trading-case?cmpid=yhoo.headline


id: rera-1233
domain: www.bafin.de
url:
  https://www.bafin.de/shareddocs/veroeffentlichungen/en/fachartikel/2016/fa_bj_1607_sanktionen_en.html


id: rera-1233
domain: www.ft.com
url:
  http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/232b839a-8b65-11dd-b6340000779fd18c.html?ft_site=falcon&desktop=true#axzz4ldksbw2u


id: rera-1233
domain: www.ft.com
url:
  http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/232b839a-8b65-11dd-b634-0000779fd18c.html?ft_site=falcon&desktop=true#axzz4ldksbw2u


id: rera-1233
domain: www.bafin.de
url:
  http://www.bafin.de/shareddocs/veroeffentlichungen/en/fachartikel/2013/fa_bj_2013_09_sanktionierung_gl_en.html


id: rera-1233
domain: www.bafin.de
url:
  https://www.bafin.de/shareddocs/veroeffentlichungen/en/fachartikel/2015/fa_bj_1510_bafin_und_sec_en.html


id: rera-1233
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
  https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/20/business/dealbook/deutsche-bank-shake-up-shouldimprove-accountability.html


id: rera-1233
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
  http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/21/business/soros-is-found-guilty-infrance-on-charges-of-insider-trading.html


id: rera-1233
domain: www.telegraph.co.uk
url:
  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financialcrime/11483111/operation-tabernula-the-story-of-the-biggest-insider-tradinginvestigation-in-uk-history.html


id: rera-1233
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
  https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/20/business/dealbook/deutsche-bank-shake-up-should-improve-accountability.html


id: rera-1233
domain: www.nytimes.com
url:
  http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/21/business/soros-is-found-guilty-in-france-on-charges-of-insider-trading.html


id: rera-1233
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  conclusion-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17


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  loi établissant les balises encadrant les demands d’accomodement dans l’administration gouvernmentale et dans


id: rera-230
sid: 392
eid: 4
type: ORG
entity:
  les valeurs de laïcité et de la neutralité réligieuse de l’état ainsi que d’égalité entre les femmes et


id: rera-230
sid: 406
eid: 5
type: PERSON
entity:
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id: rera-230
sid: 516
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
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id: rera-230
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id: rera-230
sid: 577
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
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id: rera-230
sid: 586
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entity:
  nom de la mission d’information sur la pratique du port de la voile intégrale sur le territoire national,


id: rera-188
sid: 228
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://www.spcwashington.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=32&itemid=43 62 european union institute for security studies


id: rera-188
sid: 434
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://www.spcwashington.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id= 32&itemid=43 united nations department of disarmament


id: rera-173
sid: 8
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  les dynamiques de globalisation et de fragmentation qui caractérisent le contexte contemporain se traduisent dans la sphère politique par la multiplication des paliers de


id: rera-173
sid: 12
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  la lumière des critères de la citoyenneté dans une perspective dichotomique pour savoir si « la » citoyenneté est nationale ou postnationale mais plutôt à comprendre la « citoyennisation »


id: rera-173
sid: 27
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  la lumière des critères de la citoyenneté dans une perspective dichotomique pour savoir si « la » citoyenneté est nationale ou post-nationale mais plutôt à comprendre la « citoyennisation »


id: rera-173
sid: 28
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  une multiplicité de définitions partielles plusieurs conceptualisations différentes de la citoyenneté au-delà de l’état la littérature sur la citoyenneté post/trans/supra-nationale n’échappe pas à la critique


id: rera-173
sid: 28
eid: 3
type: PERSON
entity:
  à l’égard des analyses sur la citoyenneté dans le cadre national : l’absence d’une théorie intégrée (tilly 1995a


id: rera-173
sid: 33
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
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id: rera-173
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eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  jo shaw souligne alors la dimension légale historiquement conférée au concept de citoyenneté dans le contexte de l’union européenne (


id: rera-173
sid: 94
eid: 14
type: ORG
entity:
  renforcer le sentiment citoyen en europe par une nouvelle conception de la citoyenneté sociale (schmitter 2001


id: rera-173
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eid: 5
type: PERSON
entity:
  l’impératif de développer la citoyenneté au-delà de l’état dans le contexte contemporain de fragmentation et


id: rera-173
sid: 121
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  un corpus théorique et analytique fructueux qui permet de mettre en lumière les mutations actuelles de la citoyenneté


id: rera-173
sid: 156
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  des canaux institutionnels de participation et la définition d’une appartenance permet ainsi d’appréhender la citoyenneté dans


id: rera-173
sid: 167
eid: 5
type: ORG
entity:
  citoyenneté sont fondés sur une même conception exclusive de la citoyenneté et une même démarche appréhendant la citoyenneté comme un « donné »


id: rera-173
sid: 171
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  mesure la citoyenneté européenne pourra ultimement remplacer la citoyenneté nationale des états-membres


id: rera-173
sid: 188
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  penser la problématique de la citoyenneté supranationale à la lumière d’une conception multiple de la citoyenneté peut également s’appuyer sur un


id: rera-173
sid: 192
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  comparent l’émergence et la consolidation de régimes de citoyennetés spécifiques au québec et en écosse


id: rera-173
sid: 210
eid: 3
type: PERSON
entity:
  aux travaux de habermas sur la possibilité de créer une citoyenneté européenne fondée sur une appartenance civique


id: rera-173
sid: 241
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  évidence l’importance de la définition d’un art de gouverner rationnel dans la construction de l’état et le rôle de la citoyenneté dans ce processus


id: rera-173
sid: 250
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  d’échange et de négociations au coeur de la citoyenneté est encore plus explicite dans l’analyse de charles tilly.


id: rera-173
sid: 258
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  la citoyenneté doit être appréhendée non pas comme un « donné » universel et atemporel mais comme un


id: rera-202
sid: 390
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
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id: rera-202
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eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
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id: rera-261
sid: 291
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://www.arc2020.eu/front/2012/07/balticcountries-demand-fairer-redistribution-of-cap-payments/ manzocchi,


id: rera-261
sid: 313
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://www.euractiv.com/general/cap-reform-post-2013-linksdossier-508393 https://euobserver.com/beyond-brussels/128291 https://euobserver.com/news/32014


id: rera-261
sid: 313
eid: 83
type: ORG
entity:
  the european parliament: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/committees/en/agri/members.html;jsessionid=4f7509e60f436ed2b265678fb8b1


id: rera-261
sid: 316
eid: 1
type: DATE
entity:
  http://www.europarl.europa.eu/committees/en/agri/members.html;jsessionid=4f7509e60f436ed2b265678fb8b1d767.node1?action=8 14


id: rera-208
sid: 307
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://www.coe.int/t/f/com/dossiers/evenements/2003-04-jeunesconflit/nagorno_conflict.asp#p62_3950 suny


id: rera-174
sid: 278
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://www.arlafoods.com/appl/hj/hj202com/hj202d01.nsf/2c8e5576cd3bf4c4c1256d030047be36/d db7c44e9ffbbf01c1257137004d4529/$file


id: rera-205
sid: 434
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
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id: rera-205
sid: 466
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://www.asi.org.ru/asi3/rws_asi.nsf/va_webpages/538509dc70a90a1ac32576f7002603b3 rus podari zhizn


id: rera-213
sid: 399
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  quebec: commission de consultation sur les pratiques d'accommodement reliées aux différences culturelles


id: rera-258
sid: 403
eid: 1
type: EVENT
entity:
  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/migration_and_migrant_population_statistics http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/migration_and_migrant_population_statistics


id: rera-210
sid: 549
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://www.geertwilders.nl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=410/. http://www.syriza.gr/sites/syriza.gr/files/programma_syriza.pdf


id: rera-257
sid: 367
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.passports.gov.au/passportsexplained/theapplicationprocess/eligibilityoverview/pages/ch angeofsexdoborpob.aspx


id: rera-263
sid: 448
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
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id: rera-263
sid: 582
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
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# pos

id: rera-1230
sid: 234
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/schulz-admitsmandatory-relocation-of-refugees-has-failed/.

lemma:
  https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/schulz-admitsmandatory-relocation-of-refugees-has-failed/.


id: rera-1230
sid: 276
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
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lemma:
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id: rera-241
sid: 431
tid: 1
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token:
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lemma:
  http://labs.carleton.ca/canadaeurope/2010/policy-brief-a-new-approach-to-citizenshipand-integration-some-facts-about-recent-policy-changes-in-germany-by-elke-winter-andkristina-john/.


id: rera-241
sid: 442
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
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lemma:
  http://labs.carleton.ca/canadaeurope/2010/policy-brief-a-new-approach-to-citizenship-and-integration-some-facts-about-recent-policy-changes-in-germany-by-elke-winter-and-kristina-john/


id: rera-226
sid: 492
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  1.http://www.euractiv.fr/institutions/interview/pascal-delwit-presidence-belge-herman-vanrompuy-13663.html

lemma:
  1.http://www.euractiv.fr/institutions/interview/pascal-delwit-presidence-belge-herman-vanrompuy-13663.html


id: rera-239
sid: 570
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/presidente/intervenciones/paginas/2014/20140408_plenary_session.aspx/

lemma:
  http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/presidente/intervenciones/paginas/2014/20140408_plenary_session.aspx/


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sid: 372
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php/migration_and_migrant_population_statistics

lemma:
  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php/migration_and_migrant_population_statistic


id: rera-258
sid: 403
tid: 2
pos: NOUN
token:
  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/migration_and_migrant_population_statistics

lemma:
  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/migration_and_migrant_population_statistic


id: rera-257
sid: 375
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  http://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/canadian-government-revoking-passports-of-citizenstrying-to-join-extremist-groups

lemma:
  http://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/canadian-government-revoking-passports-of-citizenstrying-to-join-extremist-group


