SDinside front cove-july-december 2014.pmd July-December 2014 • Vol. 26 No. 2 INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD Science Diliman ISSN 0115-7809 SCIENCE DILIMAN is published semi-annually (June a n d D e c e m b e r ) b y t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f t h e Philippines Diliman through the Off ice of the Vice-Chancellor for Research and Development. The journal features articles of pure and applied sciences. Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Marco Nemesio E. Montaño, PhD Associate Editors Jose Maria P. Balmaceda, PhD Carlos Primo C. David, PhD Joel Joseph S. Marciano Jr. , PhD Jonas P. Quilang, PhD Arnel A . Salvador, PhD Irene M. Villaseñor, PhD Managing Editor Gonzalo A. Campoamor II, PhD Editorial Assistant Narita E.C. de las Alas Layout Artist Dercylis G. Mararac Copyeditor Patricia S. San Jose On the Cover: A 2-uniform tiling of the plane by squares and equilateral triangles wherein a set of tiles of the same color form the same pattern as other sets of colored tiles. Moreover, the symmetry group of the tiling induces a permutation of the colors. The coloring is a transitive and perfect coloring using 9 distinct colors. Description of the image by Lawrence A. Eclarin of Mariano Marcos State University Rigoberto C. Advincula, PhD Department of Chemistry University of Houston Alfonso M. Albano, PhD Department of Physics Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania Kenneth Buckel, PhD Food Science and Technology Group School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia Jose B. Cruz, PhD Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ohio State University Flor Crisanta F. Galvez, PhD Quality Assurance and Technical Manager Kerry Ingredients and Flavours (Americas Region) 7989-82nd St. , Delta, VC V4G 1L7, Canada Victor C. Gavino, PhD Department of Nutrition University of Montreal, Canada Kelvin S. Rodolfo, PhD Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois Rudolf A. Roemer, PhD Centre for Scientif ic Computing and Department of Physics University of Warwick Luis G. Sison, PhD Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute University of the Philippines Diliman Raul K. Suarez, PhD Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology University of California, Sta. Barbara Contents of this journal may not be reproduced without the publisher’s written permission except for fair use, i.e., for personal, educational and research purposes, in accordance with copyright law. Reprinting and republication in any other journal or compilation is likewise prohibited except as provided in the Publication Agreement when the author reprints his/her article for inclusion in any publication where he/she is the author or editor, subject to giving proper credit to the original publication of the article in the journal. The views expressed in the articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher and the editors.