September, 1957 P H Y S I O T H E R A P Y Page Thirteen PHYSIOTHERAPY - THE W ORM S EYE VIEW By J. B. ODAMS My title is not m eant to im ply th at in the hands o f a physiotherapist th e patient feels like som ething that “crawled from under a stone” , but rath er th at th e writer is, a n d has been, a patient undergoing physiotherapy. Eighteen months ago I married a physiotherapist, and six m onths ago I was attacked by polio, and so I am no new convert to the creed; and yet, w hat can any enthusiastic am ateur hope to be able to tell th e professional physiotherapist about her occupation — probably nothing th a t she has not heard before. I thought, however, th at it might be useful to talk about the psychological approach o f th e physiotherapist to her patient, and the effect each type o f approach has on th e patient. I have no doubt th a t this subject crops up m ore than kjnce in th e physiotherapist’s training and it m ight be useful Tf my own experiences bear out what is taught during that training. I realise, o f course, th a t the physiotherapist’s approach must depend upon th e age and th e m ental equip­ ment of th e patient w hom she is attending. I have seen a great deal o f success gained with children between the ages of two and six when the physiotherapist m akes o f their exercises a game; they are to be a train. T he legs open wide like the carriage doors and all the people get in ; th e legs then start pumping slowly and the train pulls away from the platform ; faster and faster it goes until it reaches the next station where the sam e perform ance is repeated, as the people get out and th e doors close and th e train moves on to its destination. I have also heard experienced physiothera­ pists who claim th at children m ust be treated in an adult fashion, must be m ade to realise th a t th e exercises th a t they are doing are serious, and any elem ent o f play th a t is intro­ duced is nothing m ore than a relaxation. I do not, however, wish to discuss or criticise such points as these, for I feel that the only value th a t this article can have , comes from its subjective approach, its account o f my own experiences. Now I am very glad to say th a t I have never been bullied, but I am told th at there are cases where th e patient has, perhaps, given up hope and where it is psychologically necessary th at they be bullied before any work at all can be extracted from them . M ay I be bold enough to suggest th a t this should be a last resort for th e physiotherapist. T he -immediate result which it would have on m e — speaking jlersonally — is to m ake m e “ dig my toes in” metaphorically, ,and become extremely obstinate. It is a rather unfortunate fact that a patient, after some tim e in hospital, acquires a morbid enthusiasm for, and interest in his own symptoms and weaknesses. T he physiotherapist has my co-operation who makes capital out o f this hum an failing. I f she explains precisely what muscle is making what m ovem ent and what each movement is designed to exercise, she im mediately has me contem plating my own body, a thing which I have been doing for some weeks already while lying in bed. This, then, is my main thesis. Given a patient o f average m ental ability over the age o f six, co-operation can be coaxed from him, even against his own will, in this way. W hen will this co-operation wear thin ? In a p atient with only slight paralysis, or paresis he will be cured before his enthusiasm has w an ed ; but if paralysis o f one type or another has a firm grip, the p atien t’s co-operation and interest may begin to wane after sam e weeks, when m iraculous im prove­ ments which he had expected are not forthcoming. There seems to com e now a period between the early enthusiasm and final realisation and resignm ent to a long, slow recupera­ tion, a rath er hopeless tim e when, as far as the patient can see, nothing is doing him any good. D uring this middle period three things especially helped me. First o f all my attention was constantly being drawn by the physiotherapist to all the small new achievements, which in th a t state o f mind would probably have gone unnoticed. Also, it was constantly impressed upon m e how slow a polio affected muscle is to improve, until the idea finally settled with me and became p art o f my make-up. A nd finally, an elementary point perhaps, my exercises were changed at th a t stage and it was surprising how this stim ulated my interest. Some of the changes were co-incidental, others were contrived by the physiotherapist; som e were m ade possible through my emergence from th e iron lung on to a bed; others were different exercises which moved the sam e muscles as had been w orked for the past twelve weeks; but this semblance o f a change was much better than a rest. And now there is quite an adventure ahead until I can start working a g a in ; an adventure involving a new car with hand controls, the choosing o f a wheel chair, the building of a G uthrie-Sm ith bed fram e for our hom e, and m any other things which will assure my continued interest and co­ operation with the physiotherapist, even if she is my wife. MISSING PERSONS Miss Frere, formerly o f Jane F urze Hospital. Mrs. K elfkens, form erly o f R oodepoort, Transvaal. M rs. K itson, form erly o f Johannesburg. 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