Case report and focused review Eosinophilic pleural effusion: A case and a review Mark D Lacy MD, FIDSA ABSTRACT A previously healthy middle-aged woman presented with evanescent skin lesions and bilateral pleural effusions with an eosinophilic predominance. Following this case summary, a description of eosinophilic pleuritis, the epidemiology, etiologic considerations, and selected therapies for this syndrome are discussed. Eosinophilic pleural effusion is caused by myriad etiologies and is a therapeutic challenge. Keywords: pleural effusion, eosinophilic effusion, dermatitis Article citation: Lacy M. Eosinophilic pleural effusion: a case and a review. The Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 2020;8(33):40–46 From: Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas Submitted: 9/26/2019 Accepted: 12/27/2019 Reviewer: Manish Patel MD Conflicts of interest: none This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.