Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching Department of English Studies, Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts, Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz http://www.ssllt.amu.edu.pl Editors: Editor: Miros aw Pawlak (Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz) Assistant to the Editor: Jakub Bielak (Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz) Assistant to the Editor: Mariusz Kruk (Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz) Assistant to the Editor: Anna Mystkowska-Wiertelak (Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz) Vol. 2 No. 2 June 2012 Editorial Board: Janusz Arabski (University of Silesia) Larissa Aronin (Trinity College, Dublin) Simon Borg (University of Leeds) Piotr Cap (University of ód ) Anna Cie licka (Texas A&M International University, Adam Mickiewicz University, Pozna ) Kata Csizer (Eötvös University, Budapest) Maria Dakowska (University of Warsaw) Jean-Marc Dewaele (Birkbeck College, University of London) Krystyna Dro dzia -Szelest (Adam Mickiewicz University, Pozna ) Rod Ellis (University of Auckland) Danuta Gabry -Barker (University of Silesia) Rebecca Hughes (University of Sheffield) Hanna Komorowska (University of Warsaw, SWPS) Diane Larsen-Freeman (University of Michigan) Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk (University of ód ) Jan Majer (University of ód ) Anna Micho ska-Stadnik (University of Wroc aw) Anna Ni egorodcew (Jagiellonian University, Kraków) Terrence Odlin (Ohio State University) Aneta Pavlenko (Temple University, Philadelphia) François Pichette (University of Quebec) Ewa Piechurska-Kuciel (Opole University) Vera Regan (University College, Dublin) Heidemarie Sarter (University of Potsdam) Pawe Scheffler (Adam Mickiewicz University, Pozna ) Michael Sharwood Smith (Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh) Linda Shockey (University of Reading) Teresa Siek-Piskozub (Adam Mickiewicz University, Pozna ) David Singleton (Trinity College, Dublin) odzimierz Sobkowiak (Adam Mickiewicz University, Pozna ) Merrill Swain (University of Toronto) Ewa Waniek-Klimczak (University of ód ) Maria Wysocka (University of Silesia) KALISZ – POZNA 2012 EDITOR: Miros aw Pawlak ASSISTANTS TO THE EDITOR: Jakub Bielak Mariusz Kruk Anna Mystkowska-Wiertelak © Copyright by Wydzia Pedagogiczno-Artystyczny, UAM Pozna Proofreading: Melanie Ellis Cover design: Joanna Dudek Typesetting: Piotr Bajak ISSN 2083-5205 eISSN 2084-1965 Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching is published both in print and online, with the print edition being the original version. Published by: Department of English Studies Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts, Kalisz Adam Mickiewicz University, Pozna Contact information: 62-800 Kalisz, ul. Nowy wiat 28-30 tel. +48 62 7670730 fax +48 62 7645721 Printing and binding: Perfekt Gaul i wspólnicy sp. j., ul. wierzawska 1, 60-321 Pozna Special issue: Affect in second language learning and teaching Guest editors: Danuta Gabry -Barker Ewa Piechurska-Kuciel Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching Department of English Studies, Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts, Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz Volume 2, Number 2, June 2012 http://www.ssllt.amu.edu.pl Contents Notes on Contributors .................................................................... 151 Editorial ......................................................................................... 155 Articles: Jelena Mihaljevi Djigunovi – Dynamics of learner affective develop- ment in early FLL .............................................................................. 159 Larissa Aronin – Material culture of multilingualism and affectivity ... 179 Peter MacIntyre, Tammy Gregersen – Emotions that facilitate language learning: The positive-broadening power of the imagination ............. 193 Robert C. Gardner – Integrative motivation and global language (English) acquisition in Poland ........................................................ 215 Ewa Piechurska-Kuciel – Gender-dependent language anxiety in Polish communication apprehensives ................................................. 227 Miros aw Pawlak – The dynamic nature of motivation in language learning: A classroom perspective ....................................................... 249 Book Reviews ................................................................................. 279 Notes to Contributors ..................................................................... 283 151 Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching Department of English Studies, Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts, Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz http://www.ssllt.amu.edu.pl Notes on Contributors Larissa Aronin is Professor at Oranim Academic College of Education in Israel. She has published in a range of international journals on a wide array of topics connected with multilingualism such as The International Journal of the Sociolo- gy of Language, The International Journal of Multilingualism, and Language Teaching. She is the co-author of Multilingualism (John Benjamins, 2012), con- tributed to The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics (Wiley-Blackwell, to be pub- lished in 2013) and co-edited The Exploration of Multilingualism: Development of Research on L3, Multilingualism and Multiple Language Acquisition (John Benjamins, 2009). She is an Advisory Board member of Language Teaching (CUP) and an Editorial Board member of Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching and International Journal of Multilingualism (Routledge). Contact details: (e-mail: larisa@research.haifa.ac.il) Danuta Gabry -Barker is Professor of English at the University of Silesia, Katowi- ce, Poland, where she lectures in second language acquisition. Her main areas of interest are multilingualism and psycholinguistics (modalities, learner profiles and affectivity). She has published numerous articles nationally and internation- ally, and two books, Aspects of Multilingual Storage, Processing and Retrieval (University of Silesia Press, 2005) and Reflectivity in Pre-service Teacher Educa- tion: A Survey of Theory and Practice (University of Silesia Press, 2012). She has also edited the volume Morphosyntactic Issues in Second Language Acquisition (Multilingual Matters, 2008). She is the co-editor of International Journal of Mul- tilingualism (Routledge). Contact details: (e-mail: danuta.gabrys@gmail.com) Robert C. Gardner obtained his PhD in psychology from McGill University in 1960. He joined the Department of Psychology at the University of Western Ontario as a lecturer in 1961 and continued his work there till July 2000, when he was appointed 152 Professor Emeritus of Psychology. He has written several books, among them Social Psychology and Second Language Learning: The Role of Attitudes and Motivation (Edward Arnold, 1985) and Psychological Statistics Using SPSS for Windows (Pren- tice Hall, 2001). In addition, he has published approximately 150 journal articles and book chapters, many of which deal with the role of attitudes and motivation in se- cond language learning. Others are concerned with ethnic relations, ethnic stereo- types and ethnic attitudes, psycholinguistics, and statistical analysis. Contact details: (e-mail: gardner@uwo.ca) Tammy Gregersen is Professor of TESOL at the University of Northern Iowa, USA. She received her PhD in Linguistics from Universidad Catolica de Valparai- so, Chile in 1998. She spent 17 years teaching English, preparing EFL teachers, and researching at Universidad de Atacama in Copiapo, Chile. Her area of re- search centers on the individual differences that affect second language learning processing, including such factors as anxiety, motivation, self-esteem, beliefs, language learning strategies, perfectionism and learning styles. Besides her many conference presentations in Chile, Dr. Gregersen has also shared her re- search in Portugal, Spain, France, Poland and the United States. Contact details: (e-mail: tammy.gregersen@uni.edu) Peter MacIntyre is Professor of Psychology at Cape Breton University in Sydney, Canada. In 2004, he received the Gardner Prize for contribution to the study of language from the International Association for Language and Social Psychology. He has published over 50 articles and chapters in the area of the psychology of second language acquisition, that is, how attitudes, motivation, anxiety and related variables affect the acquisition of and communication in a second lan- guage. His interests are also in public speaking anxiety and volunteerism. Contact details: (e-mail: peter_macintyre@cbu.ca) Jelena Mihaljevi Djigunovi is SLA and TEFL Chair at Zagreb University's English Department. Her main research interests centre round teaching young learners, the age factor, affective learner variables, and FL teacher education. She has participated in several international projects on language learning and teaching. The most recent project she has been involved in is the Early Language Learning in Europe (ELLiE) study, a longitudinal multi-national project carried out in seven European countries. She has published extensively in national and international journals. Her publications include two research books, several volumes that she co-edited, and over 100 research papers. Contact details: (e-mail: jdjigunovic@gmail.com) 153 Miros aw Pawlak is Professor of English in the English Department at the Facul- ty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts of Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz, Poland. His main areas of interest are SLA theory and research, form-focused instruction, corrective feedback, classroom discourse, learner autonomy, communication and learning strategies, individual learner differences and pronunciation teach- ing. His recent publications include The Place of Form-focused Instruction in the Foreign Language Classroom (Adam Mickiewicz University Press, 2006), Produc- tion-oriented and Comprehension-based Grammar Teaching in the Foreign Lan- guage Classroom (with Anna Mystkowska-Wiertelak, Springer, 2011), The Place of Error Correction in the Foreign Language Classroom (Adam Mickiewicz Uni- versity Press, 2012), and several edited collections on learner autonomy, lan- guage policies of the Council of Europe, form-focused instruction, speaking in a foreign language and individual learner differences. Contact details: (e-mail: pawlakmi@amu.edu.pl) Ewa Piechurska-Kuciel is Professor of Applied Linguistics at the Institute of Eng- lish, Opole University, Poland, where she teaches EFL methodology and SLA courses. She specializes in the role of affect in the foreign language learning process (anxiety, motivation, willingness to communicate in L2). Her interests also include special educational needs (developmental dyslexia, autism and AD/HD). She has published two books: The Importance of Being Aware: Ad- vantages of Explicit Grammar Study (2005) and Language Anxiety in Secondary Grammar School Students (2008), as well as papers in Poland and worldwide. Contact details: (e-mail: epiech@uni.opole.pl)