465 Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching Department of English Studies, Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts, Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz SSLLT 1 (4). 465-466 http://www.ssllt.amu.edu.pl Editorial This last 2011 issue of Studies in Second Language Learning and Teach- ing brings together four papers dealing with the role of affective factors and different aspects of the knowledge of grammar. In the first of these, Adriana Biedro reports the results of a study which explored the personality predic- tors of foreign language aptitude, adopting as a point of reference the Big Five model proposed by Costa and McCrae (1992) and using multiple regression to tap the impact of Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism. Subsequently, Ma gorzata Baran- ucarz in- vestigates the relationship between perceived and actual levels of secondary school learners’ command of foreign language pronunciation and their level of classroom anxiety, drawing upon a combination of quantitative and qualitative data for this purpose. In the next contribution, Mojgan Rashtchi and Mahnaz Afzali seek to determine whether the use of activities aimed at raising the awareness of advanced learners of English of the features of spoken grammar aids their comprehension of real-life conversation, as well as to examine their attitudes towards such activities. Finally, Marcin Jaroszek describes the find- ings of a longitudinal study which focused on the use of conjunctions by ad- vanced learners of English over a three-year period, investigated in relation to the reference level (i.e., native-speaker discourse and teacher talk in English as a foreign language classes), the type of exposure and instructional procedures. The production of the first four issues of the journal was indeed an ar- duous task which would not have been possible without the assistance of my friends and colleagues acting in the capacity of assistants to the editor. Special thanks go to Jakub Bielak, who has made sure that linguistic and technical problems would not go unnoticed, Anna Mystkowska-Wiertelak, who has en- gaged in repeated cycles of painstaking proofreading, Mariusz Kruk, who has taken care of processing the submissions and has maintained the journal web- site, and Piotr Bajak, who has made a truly amazing job speedily typesetting 466 the issues so that they could be part of the 2011 volume. I would also like to take this opportunity to thank the members of the editorial board for their advice and encouragement, the reviewers for their thoughtful and stimulating comments, as well as the authors, who have placed their trust in this under- taking by submitting their papers. I remain hopeful that Studies in Second Lan- guage Learning and Teaching will be equally successful in 2012 and will con- tinue to grow in the near future to ultimately become one of the leading jour- nals in the field. Miros aw Pawlak Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz, Poland pawlakmi@amu.edu.pl References Costa, P. T. Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.