# bib

id: arbutus-12705
author: Waye, PhD, Laurie
title: Acknowledgements
date: 2013-11-01
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 449
sentence: 19
flesch: 38
cache: cache/arbutus-12705.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-12705.txt
summary:
  Dr. Alexandra D’Arcy, Department of Linguistics Dr. Charlotte Schallié, Department of Germanic and Slavic Studies Dr. Daniella Constantinescu, Department of Mechanical Engineering Dr. Jillianne Code, Faculty of Education Dr. Kevin Walby, Department of Sociology Dr. Laura Cowen, Department of Mathematics and Statistics Dr. Martin Adams, Department of Pacific and Asian Studies Dr. Rustom Bhiladvala, Department of Mechanical Engineering Dr. Valerie Irvine, Faculty of Education JCURA was instituted in 2009-10 as the Undergraduate Research Scholarship program by the then Vice-President Academic and Provost, and current University President, Dr. Jamie Cassels.


id: arbutus-11638
author: University of Victoria, Learning & Teaching Centre,
title: Acknowledgements
date: 2012-12-05
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 395
sentence: 15
flesch: 34
cache: cache/arbutus-11638.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11638.txt
summary:
  Kelly Aguirre, Political Science, University of Victoria Dr. Chris Andersen, Faculty of Native Studies, University of Alberta Aimée Craft, Law Alumna, University of Victoria Lindsay Delaronde, Visual Arts Alumna, University of Victoria Dr. Robert L.A. Hancock, LE,NONET, University of Victoria Robyn Heaslip, Indigenous Governance, University of Victoria Damien Lee, Native Studies, University of Manitoba Daniel Morley Johnson, Comparative Literature Program/Faculty of Native Studies, University of Alberta Angela Polifroni, Indigenous Governance, University of Victoria Kerry Sloan, Law, University of Victoria Eva Jewell, Indigenous Governance Alumna, University of Victoria Gina Starblanket, Office of Indigenous Affairs, University of Victoria Dana Wesley, Gender Studies, Queen’s University Thanks are also given to Timothy Smith, Political Science, University of Victoria, for his assistance copy editing and proofreading. Adam Gaudry, a doctoral student and sessional instructor at the University of Victoria, approached the Learning and Teaching Centre to co- create this themed volume.


id: arbutus-11537
author: Sheen, Rhonda
title: Women's Hairstyles: Two Canadian Women's Hairstories
date: 2012-10-26
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1929
sentence: 125
flesch: 67
cache: cache/arbutus-11537.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11537.txt
summary:
  CW‟s hairstyle choice showcases her femininity and sexiness. In choosing hairstyles, both women adopt societal norms and are influenced by their peers without realizing it.


id: arbutus-11637
author: Gaudry, Adam
title: Editor's Introduction
date: 2012-12-05
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1993
sentence: 74
flesch: 38
cache: cache/arbutus-11637.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11637.txt
summary:
  The presence of local Indigenous peoples—students, faculty, staff, and community members—as well as Indigenous peoples from further afield, makes for an enriching intellectual and social environment for those of us who study Indigenous issues here. In her article, Humour in Contemproary Indigenous Photography: Re- focusing the Colonial Gaze, Meaghan Sugrue shifts gears to questions of Indigenous art, and examines the role of humour in contemporary photographic self-representations of Indigenous people.


id: arbutus-11597
author: Shand, Paul K. N.
title: Dining in Victoria, British Columbia: Vegetarianism and the Unaccommodating Restaurant Industry
date: 2012-10-26
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2345
sentence: 139
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbutus-11597.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11597.txt
summary:
  Key Terms: vegetarian, social space, inequality, restaurant industry, food hierarchy, dominant food culture Introduction As a professional cook in Victoria, I have observed many restaurants offer minimal accommodations for vegetarians. Importantly, the distinction between “vegetarian” and “non-vegetarian” is connected with levels of social inclusion: vegetarians are less included and separate from the socially normal, dominant non-vegetarian group.


id: arbutus-11536
author: March, Tim
title: Does This Profile Picture Make Me Look Fat? Facebook and the Presentation of Self
date: 2012-10-26
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2166
sentence: 123
flesch: 62
cache: cache/arbutus-11536.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11536.txt
summary:
  This contradiction brings up a question: are frequent Facebook users who attempt to create a façade on their profile actually popular? During the interview, Robert gave an example of a friend of the same age who represents an extreme of Facebook users.


id: arbutus-11535
author: Kepkay, Joshua
title: Death of a Watchdog, Death of Democracy
date: 2012-10-26
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2404
sentence: 124
flesch: 60
cache: cache/arbutus-11535.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11535.txt
summary:
  Investigative reporters intend to [justifiably] defame some person or an organization to expose a scandal and/or speed up institutional or legislative reform” (Franklin et al, 2005, p. 122). Just one week after suspending its investigative coverage, the site rose to become Canada’s top trending Twitter topic, giving him hope for the future of investigative journalism in this country.


id: arbutus-12685
author: Shrestha, Pranay
title: Packing Heat: Energy Storage Using Phase Change Materials
date: 2013-11-01
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2916
sentence: 155
flesch: 49
cache: cache/arbutus-12685.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-12685.txt
summary:
  Finally, the cost benefits of using PCMs in thermal energy storage systems should be analyzed with an effort to maximize the cost efficiency of the system. Heat energy rejected from one part of the building (as in refrigeration systems) can be utilized in heating systems elsewhere in the building.


id: arbutus-12697
author: Shrestha, Pranav
title: Haptic Virtual Prototyping of Buttons
date: 2013-11-01
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3051
sentence: 169
flesch: 54
cache: cache/arbutus-12697.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-12697.txt
summary:
  An alternate to physical prototyping is haptic virtual prototyping, which simulates the product using a computer and a haptic device. Since the feel of a product plays a significant role in its commercial success, the importance of haptic virtual prototyping as a design tool is increasing.


id: arbutus-13294
author: Spanier, Rachel
title: The Evolution and Prevalence of Knee Injuries: Repair at What Cost?
date: 2014-10-31
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2997
sentence: 150
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbutus-13294.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-13294.txt
summary:
  Keywords: knee injury; knee anatomy; knee joint; surgery; liga- ment injury; meniscal injury; meniscal repair; meniscectomy; high tibial osteotomy; sports injury; rehabilitation *I would like to give a special thanks to Emily Arvay – my English professor. Knee injuries can stem from tissue damage, liga- ment (band of fibrous connective tissue that serves to connect bones) damage, and bone or cartilage damage.


id: arbutus-11532
author: Church, Ryan
date: 2012-10-26
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4026
sentence: 223
flesch: 62
cache: cache/arbutus-11532.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11532.txt
title:
  Medicine for the Masses: The Placebo Effect of Early Modern Medical Frontispieces and the Commercialization of Socialized Medicine

summary:
  Many of these ancient texts are attributed to Hippocrates, who was viewed as a divinely appointed discoverer of medical knowledge (Siraisi, 2007, p. 79). To this end, it should also be noted that in 1548, the Spanish Inquisition arrived in southern Italy, an area not as tolerant as Piedmont to ideas of utilitarian medical knowledge.


id: arbutus-11533
author: Rogers, Rebecca
title: Of Things Unseen: Finding the Estate in Jane Austen’s Persuasion
date: 2012-10-26
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4140
sentence: 187
flesch: 55
cache: cache/arbutus-11533.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11533.txt
summary:
  The active, enterprising initiative Wentworth exemplifies is necessary not only in wartime success, but also in cultivating the spiritual estate Anne values. As Frey (2005) notes, “[the Musgroves‟] inability to share the concerns even of people so like themselves as Anne Elliot suggests the impossibility of imagining an aggregate whole” (p. 218).


id: arbutus-11529
author: Fruchtman, Sara
title: Question Bridge: Black Males: Socially Engaged Art and the Politics of Dialogue
date: 2012-10-26
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4605
sentence: 235
flesch: 47
cache: cache/arbutus-11529.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11529.txt
summary:
  As a ‗truth- speaking‘ project, Question Bridge reinvigorates the ‗public sphere‘ and the The Arbutus Review Vol. 3, No 1 (2012) Scholarly Articles: Fruchtman 60 collective capacity of black culture to act as a powerful socializing force outside of dominant institutions. Key Terms: Question Bridge: Black Males, trans-media art, socially engaged art, dialogical aesthetics, dialogue, identity, postcolonial theory, self-determination, Habermas, public sphere, communicative action.


id: arbutus-11527
author: Charbonneau, Ansley
title: Integrated Coastal Management: 'Wicked' Problems and 'Clumsy' Solutions
date: 2012-10-26
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5085
sentence: 245
flesch: 42
cache: cache/arbutus-11527.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11527.txt
summary:
  The deliberative spaces in which public participation occurs consist of complex social processes where the „wickedness‟ of integrated coastal management problems can be observed. Keywords: integrated coastal planning, wicked problems, clumsy solutions, Cultural Theory, public participation, deliberative spaces, roundtable forums.


id: arbutus-11639
author: Horne, Jack
title: WSANEC: Emerging Land or Emerging People
date: 2012-12-05
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5475
sentence: 285
flesch: 58
cache: cache/arbutus-11639.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11639.txt
summary:
  Excerpts from the Elder interviews contain important information on the traditional uses and areas of resource extraction for WSANEC Tsawout peoples. The potential is then one of an Indigenous examination of traditional territories, past and current land and resource struggles, from the perspective of WSANEC peoples and their relationship to oral accounts of traditional territories.


id: arbutus-13306
author: Waye, Laurie
title: Acknowledgments
date: 2014-10-31
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 510
sentence: 19
flesch: 39
cache: cache/arbutus-13306.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-13306.txt
summary:
  Dr. Caroline Fox, Department of Geography Dr. Alexandrine Boudreault-Fournier, Department of Anthropology Prof. Colin J. Bennett, Department of Political Science Dr. Brian Thom, Department of Anthropology Dr. Chris Auld, Economics Dr. Gord Miller, School of Child and Youth Care Dr. Marie Vautier, Department of French Dr. Allan Antliff, Department of Art History and Visual Studies Dr. Charlotte Reading, School of Public Health and Social Policy Emily Avray (PhD cand.), Department of English iii JCURA was instituted in 2009–10 as the Undergraduate Research Scholarship program by the then Vice- President Academic and Provost, and current university President, Dr. Jamie Cassels.


id: arbutus-12702
author: Koch, Dean
date: 2013-11-01
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6164
sentence: 292
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbutus-12702.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-12702.txt
title:
  A Comparison of Variability in Two Cassin’s Auklet (Ptychoramphus aleuticus) Colonies Using Spline-based Nonparametric Models

summary:
  Unfortunately, because the concept of population variability has no single well-established mathematical definition in ecology (Heath, 2006), it is difficult to argue one way or another about the robustness of an estimator. Finally, we compared the values of coefficient of variation (CV) and population variability (PV) of the within-year means of each island to identify quantitative differences in the variability of reproductive performance.


id: arbutus-12682
author: McLennan-Dillabough, Sarah
title: Mediating Access: The Utilization of Status Evaluation Processes in the Work of Bouncing
date: 2013-11-01
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7091
sentence: 279
flesch: 45
cache: cache/arbutus-12682.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-12682.txt
summary:
  This expands the current realm of licensed establishments that have been studied in relation to status evaluation processes. The addition of these new findings to the existing literature on status evaluation processes in bouncing will help create a more comprehensive body of scholarly research on the evaluative processes and status characteristics involved in the work of bouncing.


id: arbutus-11640
author: Kent, Alexandra
title: The Van der Peet Test: Constitutional Recognition or Constitutional Restriction?
date: 2012-12-05
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6617
sentence: 308
flesch: 43
cache: cache/arbutus-11640.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11640.txt
summary:
  This article demonstrates how these criteria hinder the development of Indigenous rights, restrict the scope of such rights, and marginalize Indigenous peoples in Canadian society. Altogether, these criteria hinder the development of Indigenous rights, restrict the scope of such rights, and subjugate Indigenous peoples in society.


id: arbutus-15067
author: Raptis, Helen
title: Acknowledgements
date: 2017-10-30
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 648
sentence: 19
flesch: 22
cache: cache/arbutus-15067.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-15067.txt
summary:
  Laurene Sheilds, Acting Executive Director of the UVic Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innovation Inba Kehoe, Copyright Officer and Scholarly Communication Librarian, who provides guidance to the journal and oversees the Online Journal Systems software that allows us to publish online Helen Raptis, Former Arbutus Review Managing Editor and Former Acting Associate Director (Student Academic Success) of the UVic Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innovation Madeline Walker, Arbutus Review Editor and typesetter, UVic Centre for Academic Communi- cation Coordinator Shailoo Bedi, Acting Associate Director (Student Academic Success) of the UVic Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innovation, current Arbutus Review Managing Editor and Director, Academic Commons and Strategic Assessment The Arbutus Review • 2017 • Vol. 8, No. 1 The Arbutus Review is produced by the Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innovation at the University of Victoria.


id: arbutus-11528
author: Harvey, Elizabeth
title: Religious Space and Place in Modern China
date: 2012-10-26
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6358
sentence: 223
flesch: 46
cache: cache/arbutus-11528.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11528.txt
summary:
  Sacred sites within China, particularly the ones dealt with in this paper, tend to be cosmological, in that the sites are considered to be built in important locations; theocentric because the sites are home to the deities worshipped there; and hierenergentic and ritual since the sites are where, through rituals, practitioners can come in contact with the divine. A key positive trait was that religion was seen as a source of international and national curiosity, with tourists wanting to travel to religious sites to engage with the cultural elements that these provided.


id: arbutus-12892
author: Sugrue, Meagan
title: Humour in Contemporary Indigenous Photography: Re-focusing the Colonial Gaze
date: 2012-12-05
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6255
sentence: 329
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbutus-12892.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-12892.txt
summary:
  There is no singular definition of Indigenous art and any attempt to define Indigenous artists using a two-dimensional framework would force them into the same narrow set of thoughts that have long been used to oppress and control Indigenous peoples and culture. By fighting a photographic history that aimed to frame Indigenous peoples as vanishing or assimilating, Indigenous artists are creating a new paradigm in which Indigenous arts can be understood as both modern and traditional, past and present.


id: arbutus-11643
author: Beniuk, Jodi
title: Indigenous Women as the Other: An Analysis of the Missing Women's Commission of Inquiry
date: 2012-12-05
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7146
sentence: 341
flesch: 48
cache: cache/arbutus-11643.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11643.txt
summary:
  In analyzing the theoretical engagement of Beauvoir and Memmi, broad similarities between Indigenous women and non-Indigenous women are revealed. In examining the Othering of Indigenous women, space is created for the cultivation of alliances between Indigenous women and non-Indigenous women to challenge the systemic marginalization and oppression of women, while still allowing individual differences to be prominent.


id: arbutus-11531
author: Shrumm, Regan Denarde
title: Windows into Heaven: Russian Icons of the Brown Collection
date: 2012-10-26
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6913
sentence: 370
flesch: 61
cache: cache/arbutus-11531.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11531.txt
summary:
  It is not a unique feature that there are other icons shown within the quadriptych, since such representations are found on Byzantine icons. The Arbutus Review Vol. 3, No 1 (2012) Scholarly Articles: Shrumm 91 Windows into Heaven: Russian Icons of the Brown Collection Regan Denarde Shrumm Abstract: In North America, Russian icons are not often seen as distinct from other religious artefacts.


id: arbutus-12703
author: Elbert, Jamie; Code, Dr. Jillianne; Irvine, Dr. Valerie
title: iPads on Practicum: Perspective of a Student-Teacher
date: 2013-11-01
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6625
sentence: 304
flesch: 43
cache: cache/arbutus-12703.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-12703.txt
summary:
  The complexity that resulted from layering iPad app use over content goals presented a significant roadblock to student learning. Given the movement’s apparent emphasis on enabling the development of this diverse set of knowledge, skills and abilities in students, technology is often identified as a central pillar of the 21st century movement, based on its ability to facilitate desired student outcomes (BCMOE, 2012).


id: arbutus-15069
author: Waye, Laurie
title: Acknowledgments
date: 2015-11-01
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 620
sentence: 17
flesch: 26
cache: cache/arbutus-15069.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-15069.txt
summary:
  For the articles in this issue, we would like to thank the following instructors for their support of an undergraduate research paper: Dr. Hélène Cazes, Department of French Author: Brynn Fader Dr. Claire Carlin, Department of French and Associate Dean of Graduate Studies Author: Taryn Burgar Dr. Paul Bramadat, Centre for Study in Religion and Society and Dr. Siobhan Chandler, School of Nursing Author: Samantha A. Bahan Dr. Debra Sheets, School of Nursing Author: Richelle Stanley Dr. Li Shih Huang, Department of Linguistics Author: Jeness Weisgerber Dr. Alexandra D’Arcy, Department of Linguistics, Director of the Sociolinguistics Research Lab, and Vice-Chair, Human Research Ethics Board Author: Alexah Konnelly Dr. Kathy Sanford, Faculty of Education Author: Rachel C. Lallouz Dr. Min Zhou, Department of Sociology Author: Leila Mazhari Jillian Harvey, Department of Geography and staff member of University of Victoria Tree- Ring Laboratory Author: Jesse Wood As well, all submissions are reviewed blind by two readers. JCURA was instituted in 2009 as the Undergraduate Research Scholarship program by the then Vice- President Academic and Provost, and current University president, Dr. Jamie Cassels.


id: arbutus-11526
author: Hoffman, Kira; Coccola, Carley; House, Kimberly; Markvoort, Annie
title: A Forest in Transition: The Role of Small-scale Disturbances
date: 2012-10-26
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6876
sentence: 370
flesch: 55
cache: cache/arbutus-11526.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11526.txt
summary:
  Gap dynamics of forest trees: A review with particular attention to boreal forests. Small canopy gaps, or forest gaps, are an important factor in disturbance regimes and vegetation growth (Duncan, Buckley, Urlich, Stewart & Geritzlehner, 1998; Scharenbroch & Bockheim, 2007).


id: arbutus-11644
author: Iwase, Christina Yui
title: Fiduciary Relationship as Contemporary Colonialism
date: 2012-12-05
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6841
sentence: 267
flesch: 43
cache: cache/arbutus-11644.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11644.txt
summary:
  Aboriginal land rights in Canada: A historical perspective on the fiduciary relationship. However, does this mean that Aboriginal legal rights are derived from Aboriginal sovereignty?


id: arbutus-12699
author: Polkinghorne, Elise
date: 2013-11-01
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8039
sentence: 399
flesch: 56
cache: cache/arbutus-12699.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-12699.txt
title:
  (Re)Building, (Re)Creating and (Re)Imagining: Postmemory Representations of Family Through the Eyes of Rafael Goldchain and Art Spiegelman

summary:
  Keywords: postmemory; Verfremdungseffekt; Rafael Goldchain; Art Spiegelman; Shoah; visual arts; Bertolt Brecht Introduction Victims of trauma often seek an outlet through which they can relieve, albeit temporarily, their sufferings. The Arbutus Review Vol. 4, No. 1 (2013) 130 The artists Rafael Goldchain and Art Spiegelman are both second generation European Jews.


id: arbutus-13297
author: Turner, Marla
date: 2014-10-31
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4204
sentence: 215
flesch: 44
cache: cache/arbutus-13297.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-13297.txt
title:
  Mental Wellness through Culture: An Examination of Youth Suicide Rates in Canada’s Aboriginal Communities and Recommendations for Public Policy

summary:
  Growing numbers of Aboriginal youth and the disproportion- ate rates of suicide within Aboriginal communities require public pol- icy to promote culturally safe processes, not only in health care, but throughout Canadian society. An Examination of Youth Suicide Rates in Canada’s Aboriginal Communities and Recommendations for Public Policy Marla Turner* University of Victoria craigmarla2@yahoo.ca Abstract This paper recognizes the high rate of Aboriginal youth suicide in Canada and the need for an intervention strategy.


id: arbutus-13295
author: Kent, Alexandra J.M.
title: Restructuring First Nations Health Governance: A Multilevel Solution to a Multifaceted Problem
date: 2014-10-31
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7682
sentence: 303
flesch: 39
cache: cache/arbutus-13295.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-13295.txt
summary:
  Distal determinants frame the broader context or “bigger picture” within which all other determinants and health issues are situated and thus have the most profound impact on First Nations health and wellbeing. First Nations health governance


id: arbutus-12686
author: Lindsay, Kelly
date: 2013-11-01
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8031
sentence: 322
flesch: 47
cache: cache/arbutus-12686.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-12686.txt
title:
  Spiritual Authenticity in a Secular Context: How Modern Postural Yoga is Searching for Legitimacy in All the Wrong Places

summary:
  “India’s Encounter with the International Physical Culture Movement & The Creation of the Modern Yoga Class” focuses on how āsanas were re- introduced into modern yoga practices in a way that stripped them of their more contentious religious aspects. This left a legacy that would also be carried over to colonial India in a way that drastically altered modern yoga practices.


id: arbutus-12681
author: O'Neill, Brittney
date: 2013-11-01
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7771
sentence: 391
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbutus-12681.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-12681.txt
title:
  Mirror, Mirror on the Screen, What Does All this ASCII Mean?: A Pilot Study of Spontaneous Facial Mirroring of Emotions

summary:
  Facial Mimicry Research using electromyographic (EMG) information has established that viewing emotional facial expressions causes subjects’ facial muscles to activate in a pattern similar to that found in the emotional expression presented (e.g. Cacioppo & Petty, 1981; Dimberg & Lundquist, 1990; Dimberg, Thunberg, & Elmehed, 2000). Table 1 Response rates for facial action units in response to photographs of faces Stimulus Participant Rate of Reaction Smile Female 32.50% Male 45.83% Total: 39.77% Frown Female 37.50% Male 47.92% Total: 43.18% Total Female 36.25% Male 46.87% Total: 41.50% Response to Emoticons Like the responses to emotional facial expressions, the responses to emoticons were predominantly positive, with only two negative responses to :( and none for :).


id: arbutus-11598
author: Lofting, Erin
title: Yamanba: A Radio Play by Terayama Shuji
date: 2012-10-26
pages: 34
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8338
sentence: 648
flesch: 79
cache: cache/arbutus-11598.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11598.txt
summary:
  He won several prestigious awards for radio plays, worked with acclaimed producers and composers, and his work was frequently aired in 1966, as The Arbutus Review Vol. 3, No 1 (2012) Research-based Creative Works: Lofting 138 plans for Tenjō Sajiki began to fall into place (Sorgenfrei, 2005). The Arbutus Review Vol. 3, No 1 (2012) Research-based Creative Works: Lofting 136 Yamanba It can be difficult to decide which issues to focus on in Terayama‟s work.


id: arbutus-11530
author: Fritz, Justin
title: Environmentalism and the "Ecological Indian" in Avatar: A Visual Analysis
date: 2012-10-26
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9349
sentence: 464
flesch: 57
cache: cache/arbutus-11530.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11530.txt
summary:
  The montage begins as Norm (another human Avatar driver) and Neytiri teach Sully superficial aspects of Na'vi culture including their language and archery. During these segments, Sully's voiceover proclaims his understanding of Na'vi culture: Trying to understand this deep connection people have to the forest.


id: arbutus-11641
author: Brown, Cameron J.H.
date: 2012-12-05
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9315
sentence: 426
flesch: 41
cache: cache/arbutus-11641.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-11641.txt
title:
  Global Hegemony and Place-Based Resistance: Citizenship, Representation, and Place in Canadian Multiculturalism and the Zapatista Movement

summary:
  The power of these new conceptions of citizenship and their relationships to place contrast sharply with the state- sanctioned forms of indigenous citizenship within Canadian multiculturalism, where the role of „aboriginalism‟ to displace indigenous resistance from place into the structuring of the hegemonic order is easily demonstrated. Brown 47 while assimilating indigenous places into the social ordering and relations of the sovereign space.


id: arbutus-16072
author: Waye, Laurie
title: Acknowledgements
date: 2016-08-08
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 535
sentence: 19
flesch: 28
cache: cache/arbutus-16072.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-16072.txt
summary:
  For the articles in this issue, we would like to thank the following instructors for their support of an undergraduate research paper: Dr. Daromir Rudnyckyj, Associate Professor, Anthropology Author: Meaghan Efford Dr. Evanthia Baboula, Assistant Professor, Art History Author: Irina Ridzuan Dr. Helga Thorson, Associate Professor and Chair of Germanic and Slavic Studies Author: Jesse Bachmann Dr. Karen Kobayashi Associate Professor, Department of Sociology and a Research Affiliate with the Centre on Aging Author: Heather Haukioja Dr. Kathy Sanford, Professor, Language and Literacy, Faculty of Education Author: Lindsay Cavanaugh Dr. Paul Bramadat, Associate Professor, History and Centre for Studies in Religion and Society Author: Samantha Bahan As well, all submissions are reviewed blind by two readers. JCURA was insti- tuted in 2009 as the Undergraduate Research Scholarship program by the then Vice-President Academic and Provost, and current University president, Dr. Jamie Cassels.


id: arbutus-13301
author: Wickham, Sara; Proudfoot, Beatrice
date: 2014-10-31
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4960
sentence: 235
flesch: 58
cache: cache/arbutus-13301.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-13301.txt
title:
  Black Bears (Ursus Americanus) as Possible Vectors of Bi-directional Nutrient Transfer in Marine and Terrestrial Systems Inferred from their Late Summer Diets

summary:
  The volume of G. shallon berries in black bear scats in Clayoquot Sound dramatically shifts from approximately 8% FV in July to ap- proximately 67% FV in August (MacHutchon, 1999). Mean percent FV values of G. shallon berries in black bear scats sampled in late 32 The Arbutus Review • Fall 2014 • Vol. 5, No. 1 Figure 3: Mean percent Faecal Volumes of dietary items in Ursus americanus vancouveri scats collected from beach and forest sites near Bamfield, B.C. (forest scats: n=9; beach scats n=13; SD = standard deviation).


id: arbutus-13296
author: Yee, Christina
date: 2014-10-31
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6347
sentence: 252
flesch: 44
cache: cache/arbutus-13296.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-13296.txt
title:
  Enhancing Ministry Service Provision: Adoptive Families’ Capacity to Care for Children and Youth with Special Needs

summary:
  The literature search process included the following major steps: • Development of keywords and search strategies • On-line searches of databases for potentially relevant articles • Screening of abstracts for relevance and usefulness • Review of the references sections of articles • Review of government departments and related links for addi- tional studies and or unpublished documents Table 1: Database: Academic Search Complete Search terms Results Special needs + adoptions 30 of 345 Special needs + adoptions + children 21 of 225 Special needs adoptions + Canada 1 of 13 Special needs adoptions + permanency 3 of 12 Special needs adoptions + foster care 4 of 59 Special needs children + adoption outcomes 5 of 37 Adoptive families + special needs children 15 of 82 Adoptive families + caring for children with special needs 2 of 6 Characteristics of adoptive family + special needs adoptions 3 of 18 157 Yee Table 2: Database: PsycINFO Search terms Results Special needs + adoptions 14 of 231 Special needs + children + adoptions 12 of 171 Adoption outcomes + special needs 3 of 46 Adoptive parents + special needs children 8 of 91 Permanency + special needs adoptions 1 of 5 Characteristics of adoptive families + special needs children 8 of 29 Agency practices + special needs adoptions 1 of 6 Table 3: Database: Google Scholar Search terms Results Adoptive families + capacity to care + children with special needs 11 of 33,000 Adoption outcomes + children with special needs 14 of 504,000 Permanency + adoptive families + children with special needs 22 of 11,900 Adoptive families + children with special needs + disruption 25 of 20,700 Success + disruption + adoption + special needs children 12 of 81,000 III. Post-adoption service needs of families with special needs children: Use, helpfulness, and unmet needs.


id: arbutus-13299
author: Barski, Justin
title: Constructing New Horizons: the art of Winnipeg modernist Tony Tascona
date: 2014-10-30
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5693
sentence: 254
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbutus-13299.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-13299.txt
summary:
  Available at: http://wag.ca/art/art-search/display,result/54897, Collec- tion of the Winnipeg Art Gallery Figure 2 Tony Tascona, Lobby of Manitoba Centennial Concert Hall, Tascona with mural, painted aluminium. Art Tony Tascona.


id: arbutus-18380
author: Bedi, Shailoo
title: Acknowledgements
date: 2018-09-25
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 606
sentence: 19
flesch: 24
cache: cache/arbutus-18380.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-18380.txt
summary:
  Laurene Sheilds, Executive Director of the UVic Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innovation Inba Kehoe, Copyright Officer and Scholarly Communication Librarian, who provides guidance to the journal and oversees the Online Journal Systems software that allows us to publish online Madeline Walker, Arbutus Review Editor and typesetter, UVic Centre for Academic Communica- tion Coordinator Shailoo Bedi, Director (Student Academic Success) of the UVic Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innovation; Arbutus Review Managing Editor; and Director, Academic Commons and Strategic Assessment, UVic Libraries Zachary Adams for help with LaTeX The Arbutus Review is produced by the Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innovation at the University of Victoria.


id: arbutus-15071
author: Wood, Jesse
title: Assisted Migration and Latitudinal Limitations of Whitebark Pine
date: 2015-11-01
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4020
sentence: 191
flesch: 47
cache: cache/arbutus-15071.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-15071.txt
summary:
  The distribution of whitebark pine is shrinking due to white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola; further referred to as WPBR), mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae; further referred to as MPB), fire suppression (which leads to enhanced competition from other tree species), and climate change (Tomback et al., 2001). Climate change is forcing the migration of whitebark pine to higher elevations and higher latitudes, but the slow reproductive rate of whitebark pine may inhibit the drastic migration needed to sustain the species (McLane & Aitken, 2012).


id: arbutus-13302
author: Holdaway, Joel C.
date: 2014-10-31
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6950
sentence: 310
flesch: 49
cache: cache/arbutus-13302.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-13302.txt
title:
  Watching the Crew: Commercial Aircraft Operations and the Surveillance of Pilots before and after MH370

summary:
  Because few secondary sources on pilot surveillance and indus- try practices exist, the data in this study come from several personal interviews I conducted with industry and union stakeholders. Though I was not able to retrieve specific statistical data on how many people tested positive at British Airways, or how many pilots passed through the peer-review system at Air Canada, pilot unions (BALPA, ACPA, and ALPA - the Union that represents the pilots of 31 American and Canadian airlines) have consistently favoured a peer-review process over random drug test- ing in the workplace.5 The role of surveillance within the airline industry is not promis- ing.


id: arbutus-16816
author: Lane, Sarah; Palmer, Josh; Christie, Brian; Ehlting, Juergen; Le, Cuong
date: 2017-10-30
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3427
sentence: 164
flesch: 48
cache: cache/arbutus-16816.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-16816.txt
title:
  Can Cold Brew Coffee Be Convenient? A Pilot Study For Caffeine Content in Cold Brew Coffee Concentrate Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography

summary:
  While it has been anecdotally suggested that this method may provide a more aromatic and flavourful coffee product, there is little research published that looks at the concentration of caffeine or other coffee substituents in cold brew coffee. Here we report the caffeine content and variability in small batch cold brew coffee and show that HPLC/UV-Vis, a standard method for quantitation of caffeine in other extraction methods, is useful for detection of caffeine in cold brew coffee.


id: arbutus-15073
author: Stanley, Richelle
title: Technology Supports for Community-Dwelling Frail Older Adults
date: 2015-11-01
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4854
sentence: 204
flesch: 42
cache: cache/arbutus-15073.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-15073.txt
summary:
  The purpose of this scoping literature review is to explore technologies being used in home care, to identify gaps in support and services, and to make recommendations for next steps in research and development in home care technologies. II. The purpose of this review was to determine if the adoption of home care technologies could assist older adults in remaining in their homes in the community.


id: arbutus-15078
author: Fader, Brynn
title: Une analyse de l’intertextualité dans Paul a un travail d’été par Michel Rabagliati
date: 2015-11-01
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4393
sentence: 273
flesch: 77
cache: cache/arbutus-15078.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-15078.txt
summary:
  Paul a un travail d’été fait référence au Petit Prince et ces deux textes créent donc une coprésence. Dans ce cas, c’est l’amour entre Paul et sa fille qui est invisible.


id: arbutus-13303
author: Specker, Sharonne K.
title: Communities of Song: Collective Musical Participation and Group Singing Experiences In Victoria, BC
date: 2014-10-31
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9224
sentence: 430
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbutus-13303.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-13303.txt
summary:
  In Australia, Judd and Pooley (2014) studied the role of community choirs for their non-marginalized members. Turner’s fieldwork in kinship- based societies emphasizes a division between secularity and sacred ritual, a distinction which I find does not necessarily apply in the case of community choirs.


id: arbutus-16806
author: Kates, Stephanie
title: Vichy France’s Collaboration with Nazi Germany
date: 2017-10-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3816
sentence: 189
flesch: 47
cache: cache/arbutus-16806.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-16806.txt
summary:
  Although it is relatively well-known that the Nazi party in Germany introduced discriminatory laws against those whom they classified as undesirable, it has also been established that the Vichy Government in Second World War France devised similar laws to isolate what they considered to be dissimilar or incompatible racial, national, religious or opposing political groups (such as the ∗I would like to thank Dr. Charlotte Schallié for her invaluable guidance, encouragement, inspiration and feedback over the past four years, and Jamie Cassels Undergraduate Research Award for funding this research. Keywords: Vichy France; Nazi Germany; Second World War; anti-Semitism; collaborationist In French history, both the French Resistance and its defiance against the Axis powers duringthe Second World War hold great weight in the public’s imagination and remembrance.


id: arbutus-15070
author: Konnelly, Alexah
title: #Activism: Identity, Affiliation, and Political Discourse-Making on Twitter
date: 2015-11-01
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7368
sentence: 388
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbutus-15070.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-15070.txt
summary:
  Tweets containing #YesAllWomen and #HeForShe were extracted from Twitter using Tweet Archivist (https://www.tweetarchivist.com/). #YesAllWomen and #HeForShe have different sources: #YesAllWomen represents a grassroots effort with no official leader or spokesperson, while #HeForShe is largely attributed to United Na- tions Ambassador Emma Watson.


id: arbutus-13298
author: Baker, Rachel
date: 2014-10-31
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8701
sentence: 473
flesch: 68
cache: cache/arbutus-13298.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-13298.txt
title:
  Transidentitaire : Sexe, Genre et Sexualité dans Volkswagen Blues de Jacques Poulin et Le Goût des Jeunes Filles de Dany Laferrière

summary:
  Le troisième modèle pour concevoir l’identité sexuelle, que Bois- clair et Saint-Martin surnomment « postmoderne », décloisonne la binarité traditionnelle du sexe, du genre et de la sexualité, et coïn- cide avec le décentrement de la littérature québécoise dès les années 1980, où celle-ci « entre dans l’ère du pluralisme » (Biron, Dumont et Nardout-Lafarge, 2010, p. 531). Ce sont des textes qui dépassent la binarité stricte du sexe, du genre et de la sexualité, et ouvrent la voie vers une plus grande acceptation des ambigüités identitaires, voire vers le développement du transidentitaire dans la littérature québé- coise.


id: arbutus-16810
author: Anderson, Zach; Sheets, Debra
date: 2017-10-30
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4427
sentence: 228
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbutus-16810.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-16810.txt
title:
  Musical Connections: A Descriptive Study of Community-Based Choirs for Persons with Dementia and their Caregivers

summary:
  Keywords: social inclusion; dementia; family caregivers; community choir; intergenerational The term dementia is used to classify a group of neurocognitive disorders that worsen overtime and affect memory, judgement, and behaviour (Alzheimer Society of Canada The duration of choir practice ranged from 60 minutes to 120 minutes.


id: arbutus-16803
author: Lambrecht, Felix
date: 2017-10-30
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5928
sentence: 203
flesch: 37
cache: cache/arbutus-16803.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-16803.txt
title:
  Application of Bosnia v Serbia to the Individualist Charge of Ineffectiveness: A Defense of State Responsibility

summary:
  They argue that because international state responsibility is grounded in the obligation to repair forbidden acts, losses that are suffered as a result of these forbidden acts should not “lie where they fall” (p. 286). Abstract This paper aims to combat the individualist challenge to the notion of state responsibility in international law.


id: arbutus-16809
author: Fraser, Lorinda Christine
title: The Barbizon School (1830-1870): Expanding the Landscape of the Modern Art Market
date: 2017-10-30
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6054
sentence: 248
flesch: 52
cache: cache/arbutus-16809.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-16809.txt
summary:
  Their continuous buying and selling kept Barbizon artists in the consciousness of the public and of future buyers, and over time Barbizon paintings increased in value as a result of this activity (Kelly, 2004). Keywords: Barbizon; Camille Corot; landscape; 19th-century; art market “Barbizon art was both heir and testator.


id: arbutus-15075
author: Bahan, Samantha
date: 2015-11-01
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7149
sentence: 257
flesch: 31
cache: cache/arbutus-15075.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-15075.txt
title:
  The Spirituality of Atheist and “No Religion” Individuals in the Millennial Generation: Developing New Research Approaches for a New Form of Spirituality

summary:
  If these individuals are finding spiritual fulfillment in the absence of traditional religion, then it seems plausible that the growth of this population will not subside; understanding non-religious spirituality is essential for understanding the potential implications of this demographic in Canadian society. Since the 1960’s, SBNR has become an umbrella term for spiritual individuals ranging widely in their association to “religion,” with some affiliating or self-identifying with a traditional religion, and others opting for little or nothing to do with any form of organized religion (Chandler, CSRS public lecture, 2013).


id: arbutus-18384
author: Rickaby, Rachel; Sinclair, Jeanine
date: 2018-09-25
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5479
sentence: 268
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbutus-18384.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-18384.txt
title:
  Native versus invasive crab effluent effects on byssal thread production in the mussel, Mytilus trossulus (Gould, 1950)

summary:
  Nonetheless, there was a clear trend seen in Fig 4, that byssal threads in the native treatment were, on average, thicker than byssal thread produced in the control groups. To test for differences in byssal thread length between the two treatments, we used a generalized linear model with a gamma distribution to account for non-normality.


id: arbutus-19188
author: Bedi, Shailoo
title: Acknowledgements
date: 2019-10-04
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 621
sentence: 18
flesch: 22
cache: cache/arbutus-19188.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19188.txt
summary:
  Laurene Sheilds, Executive Director of the UVic Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innovation Inba Kehoe, Copyright Officer and Scholarly Communication Librarian, who provides guidance to the journal and oversees the Online Journal Systems software that allows us to publish online Gillian Saunders, Arbutus Review Editor and typesetter, UVic Centre for Academic Communica- tion English as an Additional Language Specialist Shailoo Bedi, Director (Student Academic Success) of the UVic Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innovation; Arbutus Review Managing Editor; and Director, Academic Commons and Strategic Assessment, UVic Libraries Tyler Schulz for help with LaTeX Dr. Laura Parisi, Department of Gender Studies Author: Lauren Frost Dr. Andrew Marton, Department of Pacific and Asian Studies Authors: Julian Brook Ruszel Dr. Martha McGinnis, Department of Linguistics Authors: Lee Whitehorne Dr. Eric Hochstein, Department of Philosophy Author: Passia Pandora Dr. Debra J. Sheets, School of Nursing Author: Nicholas Tamburri, Michaella Trites, Debra J. Sheets, Andre P. Smith, & Stuart W. S. MacDonald Dr. Brian Starzomski, Department of Environmental Science Author: Clara Reid As well, all submissions are reviewed blind by at least two readers.


id: arbutus-15072
author: Weisgerber, Jeness
date: 2015-11-01
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8485
sentence: 417
flesch: 52
cache: cache/arbutus-15072.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-15072.txt
title:
  Bridging the Gap Between Instruction and Assessment: Examining the Role of Dynamic Assessment in the Oral Proficiency Skills of English-as-an-Additional-Language Learners

summary:
  It focused specifically on speaking test scores and the use of language learner strategies, with the goal of providing empirical evidence as well as pedagogical recommendations. In the sections that follow, I first provide an overview of the key concepts and research in the areas of DA, including the role of language learner strategies.


id: arbutus-15677
author: Bahan, Samantha Ashley
date: 2016-08-08
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8109
sentence: 295
flesch: 41
cache: cache/arbutus-15677.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-15677.txt
title:
  A Spiritual Profit for Western Yogis? The spiritual significance of postural yoga for religious “nones”

summary:
  The Spiritual Significance of Postural Yoga for Religious “Nones” Samantha Bahan∗ The University of Victoria sbahan6@gmail.com Abstract Is postural yoga evolving beyond merely a fitness practice into an important component of the spiritual lives of religious “nones” in British Columbia and perhaps elsewhere in North America? Using media coverage of two controversial Canadian incidents — the cancellation of a proposed mass yoga class on Vancouver’s Burrard Street Bridge, and the cancellation of a free annual yoga class over concerns of cultural appropriation at the University of Ottawa — this article explores different perspectives of practicing postural yoga in North America.


id: arbutus-18386
author: Yuen, Brosnan; Sima, Mihai
title: Low Cost Radiation Hardened Software and Hardware Implementation for CubeSats
date: 2018-09-25
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6298
sentence: 482
flesch: 63
cache: cache/arbutus-18386.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-18386.txt
summary:
  As a result of low bit errors, MRAM fully corrects the bit errors. BER is important for MRAM as BER is used to determine the total number of bits errors over a time period.


id: arbutus-19458
author: Seward, Bonnie Marie Mathilda
title: The Journey of ȻELÁSTENOT
date: 2020-07-13
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1345
sentence: 58
flesch: 68
cache: cache/arbutus-19458.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19458.txt
summary:
  SENĆOŦEN and Hul’q’umi’- num, along with most First Nations languages, were passed orally from generation to generation and hold our history, stories, and teachings. Now, my dream is to graduate from the W̱,SENĆOŦEN IST program, continue on to the Bachelors of Education in Indigenous Language Revitalization program at the University of Victoria, and begin to teach my mom, siblings, and family SENĆOŦEN.


id: arbutus-18926
author: Whitehorne, Lee
title: The Sweet Sounds of Syntax: Music, Language, and the Investigation of Hierarchical Processing
date: 2019-10-04
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5611
sentence: 234
flesch: 40
cache: cache/arbutus-18926.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-18926.txt
summary:
  Much research has examined the overlap, distinction, and general neuropsychological nature of syntax in language and music but, in comparison to the psycholinguistic study of sentence processing, musical structure has been regarded at a coarse level of detail, especially in terms of hierarchical dependencies. Previous approaches to musical structure will be reviewed from both the experimental and theoretical literature, illustrating some useful parallels from the investigation of linguistic syntax.


id: arbutus-16814
author: Crocker, Jordan Dean
title: Unorthodox Professors: World War One in Videogames and on YouTube
date: 2017-10-30
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8209
sentence: 375
flesch: 58
cache: cache/arbutus-16814.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-16814.txt
summary:
  The First World War makes an appearance in four episodes: “How World War I Started: Crash Course 29 The Arbutus Review • 2017 • Vol. 8, No. 1 • http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/tar81201716814 World History 209,” “Who Started World War I: Crash Course World History 210,” “Archdukes, Cynicism, and World War I: Crash Course World History #36,” and “America in World War I: Crash Course US History #30.” They are also becoming increasingly popular, especially with younger people, yet film has ostensibly been studied ∗I would like to thank Dr. Peter Cook for his efforts as my supervisor and the Jamie Cassels Undergraduate Research Awards for aiding me financially in my project. 24 mailto:jordancrocker974@gmail.com The Arbutus Review • 2017 • Vol. 8, No. 1 • http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/tar81201716814 more than these new forms of media, although there is more scholarship becoming available, for example, Chris Kempshall’s 2015 book, First World War in Computer Games and Adam Chapman’s 2016 article, “It’s Hard to Play in the Trenches: World War I, Collective Memory and Videogames.”


id: arbutus-13647
author: Mazhari, Leila
title: The Pursuit of Happiness: The Effect of Social Involvement on Life Satisfaction in Canada
date: 2015-11-01
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11557
sentence: 517
flesch: 47
cache: cache/arbutus-13647.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-13647.txt
summary:
  This study goes beyond the investigation of the general effect of social involvement and civic participation in elevating individuals’ life satisfaction; it distinguishes different types of social organizations individuals may participate in. More specifically, this paper examines potentially differing effects of the following six types of social organizations: (1) churches or religious organizations, (2) sport or recreational organizations, (3) art, music or educational organizations, (4) political parties, (5) environmental organizations, and (6) humanitarian organizations.


id: arbutus-15681
author: Haukioja, Heather Seija Marguerite
date: 2016-08-08
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9240
sentence: 380
flesch: 43
cache: cache/arbutus-15681.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-15681.txt
title:
  Exploring the Nature of Elder Abuse in Ethno-Cultural Minority Groups: A community-based participatory research study

summary:
  Although conceptualiza- tions of what elder abuse encompasses vary, the National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA, 2001) has identified six major forms of elder abuse, including physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional or psychological abuse, financial abuse, neglect, and abandonment (as cited in Hafemeister, 2003). As Dong explains, using a CBPR approach allows researchers to gain a cultural awareness of the community and to develop appropriate insights surrounding prevention and intervention measures on elder abuse issues.


id: arbutus-18385
author: Kittel, Jacqueline
title: Women in Weed: Gender, Race, and Class in the Cannabis Industry
date: 2018-09-25
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7953
sentence: 287
flesch: 40
cache: cache/arbutus-18385.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-18385.txt
summary:
  Women industry leaders I interviewed held differing perspectives on whether such sexualized representations are a source of empowerment or an expression of gender inequality and sexism. I would argue that this generalized shift from Boobs and Bongs imagery to women industry leaders in power suits on the cover of High Times is intricately tied to the corporatization of the cannabis industry.


id: arbutus-15688
author: Bachmann, Jesse
title: The Imperial German Navy, 1897 - 1918: Negotiating the nation
date: 2016-08-08
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9068
sentence: 428
flesch: 57
cache: cache/arbutus-15688.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-15688.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Imperial German navy; imperial Germany; German high seas fleet; nationalism; German nationalism; social imperialism thesis; World War One; German naval revolts; German naval mutiny; German revolution 1918-1919; Richard Stumpf I. Introduction O n December 6, 1897, German Foreign Minister Bernard von Bülow gave a speech to the Reichstag, advocating that Germany embark on a policy of weltpolitik in contrast to the europapolitik of the Bismarck years, and declaring that Germany deserved a “place in the sun” (Holmes, 2010, p. 34). While there was certainly a link between naval expansion and Germany’s domestic sphere, it was not causal; the emphasis social imperialism places on domestic considerations as driving or behind German naval expansion are somewhat overstated.


id: arbutus-15074
author: Burgar, Taryn
title: Marie Antoinette: innocente ou coupable? Une analyse de sa représentation filmique
date: 2015-11-01
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8330
sentence: 404
flesch: 66
cache: cache/arbutus-15074.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-15074.txt
summary:
  Dans le film américain réalisé par Shyer, le personnage de Marie Antoinette est mis en contraste avec celui de Jeanne de la Motte Valois afin de faire de Marie Antoinette la méchante. Il y a une énorme variation dans les anecdotes au sujet de Marie Antoinette par ses proches et ceux qui avaient de la sympathie pour elle, comparativement aux textes écrits par ceux qui la détestaient.


id: arbutus-16801
author: Reid, Darren
date: 2017-10-30
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9290
sentence: 403
flesch: 35
cache: cache/arbutus-16801.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-16801.txt
title:
  Imperial or Settler Imperative? Indigenous Reserves as a Case Study for a Transcolonial Analysis of British Imperial Indigenous Policy

summary:
  This paper seeks to end the tension between these two frameworks by using Indigenous reserve systems as a case study for understanding colonial governance. Through an analysis of correspondence between local and imperial administrators, this paper argues that the development of Indigenous reserve systems reveals an entrenched conflict between imperial and local administrators lasting throughout the nineteenth century, a conflict in which the local governments of British North America and Western Australia subordinated imperial imperatives of imperial capitalism and liberal humanitarianism to local concerns of security and sovereignty.


id: arbutus-18387
author: McGowan, Meghan; Hémond-Hill, Camille; Nakazawa, Justine
title: Effects of Congruency on Bereitschaftspotential While Performing a Bimanual Motor Task
date: 2018-09-25
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7932
sentence: 322
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbutus-18387.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-18387.txt
summary:
  The previously mentioned study by Kato et al. (2004) found that incongruent response times were longer using EMG technology to record reaction time of a limb. The second hypothesis stated that mean accuracy of response time would be greater for the congruent condition compared to the incongruent condition due to the increased reaction time necessary for incongruent responses (Kato et al., 2004); however, the findings of the current study do not support the hypothesis considering the lack of significant results.


id: arbutus-15077
author: Lallouz, Rachel
date: 2015-11-01
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9989
sentence: 533
flesch: 63
cache: cache/arbutus-15077.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-15077.txt
title:
  Turn the Page, Hear Her Shout: Dissident Voices in the Journals of Female Secondary School Students and the Silence of their Male Counterparts

summary:
  Teachers must acknowledge that the individual resistance of female students will be presented differently than that of male students and of other female students. What quickly struck me was the number of female students who used their journals to blatantly accost gender stereotypes and stories.


id: arbutus-19685
author: Chew, Kari
title: Letter from the Indigenous Guest Editor
date: 2020-07-13
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1059
sentence: 42
flesch: 44
cache: cache/arbutus-19685.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19685.txt
summary:
  The Arbutus Review • 2020 • Vol. 11, No. 1 Special Issue on Indigenous Wellness • https://doi.org/10.18357/tar111202019685 Letter from the Indigenous Guest Editor Chokma, Readers, I write this letter of introduction while in my community, the Chickasaw Nation, in what is now southcentral Oklahoma, US. This special interdisciplinary issue, focused on Indigenous wellness, is the result of a partnership be- tween The Arbutus Review and the IMN PN.


id: arbutus-19689
author: Burns, Madeline
title: living in the in-betweens
date: 2020-07-13
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 110
sentence: 4
flesch: 52
cache: cache/arbutus-19689.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19689.txt
summary:
  yet i go on dates with many misters heteronormativity awards me privilege but i am marginalized in my own community 8 yet i share the skin of the colonizers white awards me privilege but i am marginalized in my own community Bisexual Gay but not Gay enough my femininity does not reflect my sexuality i bear the stigmas of my sisters Hunt, Robinson, Allen, Brant


id: arbutus-18381
author: Holmgren, Andrada-Elena
date: 2018-09-25
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10839
sentence: 459
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbutus-18381.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-18381.txt
title:
  Being as Value: The Phenomenology of Value and the Ontology of Self-Realization in Charles Taylor’s Sources of the Self

summary:
  In order to recover a notion of moral value that makes sense of our experience, we need: i) a vision of the good life, which displays how the good person is related to reality, ii) a notion of intrinsically valuable being (“what is valuable in itself, or what we should admire or love”), and iii) a determination of the proper objects we cannot but make reference to in our striving to realization, since striving doesn’t occur in an ontological vacuum, but is motivated by a relation to something beyond the self (i.e., the self’s “objects of love and allegiance”) (Taylor, 1989, p. 84, 79). Ultimately, Taylor’s model of substantive reason, together with his rethinking of the concept of moral value as a constitutive good that is contentful and empowering rather than merely formal and procedural, suggests that we cannot separate ethics from metaphysics.


id: arbutus-19688
author: Matheson, Hailey Bird
title: Native enough
date: 2020-07-13
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 130
sentence: 3
flesch: 48
cache: cache/arbutus-19688.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19688.txt
summary:
  The Arbutus Review • 2020 • Vol. 11, No. 1 Special Issue on Indigenous Wellness • https://doi.org/10.18357/tar111202019688 Native enough Hailey Bird Matheson What does it mean to be Native enough? I do not “self-identify” I am identified by my family line, my kookum, a bird I am both sides, but my skin is of my father So, I am not enough to walk into ceremony without disgusted looks But not little enough to be untouched by residential school Not little enough to be untouched by intergenerational trauma Fentanyl Not little enough to be untouched by smudge Sweat Ceremony But not native enough to not be questioned Not enough to speak my ancestral tongue I don’t fit the settler’s stereotype


id: arbutus-18921
author: Reid, Clara
date: 2019-10-04
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7506
sentence: 365
flesch: 45
cache: cache/arbutus-18921.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-18921.txt
title:
  Floral Longevity and Attraction of Arctic Lupine, Lupinus arcticus: Implications for Pollination Efficiency

summary:
  and other bees at all sites and observed several of these insects directly pollinating L. arcticus flowers (Figure 7). In this study, when dissecting L. arcticus flowers, I found that most (>75%) flowers with pink banner markings contained a white maggot that was eating the flower’s ovary, preventing it from setting seed.


id: arbutus-19347
author: Matheson, Hailey Bird
title: An Urban Cree Finding Place at xʷc̓ic̓əsəm
date: 2020-07-13
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4173
sentence: 164
flesch: 48
cache: cache/arbutus-19347.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19347.txt
summary:
  I offer my own journey connecting to my identity as an urban Cree person through working with Indigenous plant medicines. Ekosi 48 mailto:haileymatheson10@gmail.com The Arbutus Review • 2020 • Vol. 1, No. 1 Special Issue on Indigenous Wellness • https://doi.org/10.18357/tar111202019347 through the learnings I had during my journey connecting to my identity as an urban Cree person through working with Indigenous plant medicines.


id: arbutus-19460
author: Ryan-Schmidt, Olivia Caroline
date: 2020-07-13
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4534
sentence: 219
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbutus-19460.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19460.txt
title:
  The Trauma Within Our Knowledge Bundles: Indigenous Helpers Navigating Trauma in Social Work Education and Practice

summary:
  Dumbill and Green (2008) suggest that in order for Indigenous knowledge to be represented in social work programs, the dominant Western system must first be disrupted. The lack of recognition that Indigenous knowledge faces within post-secondary institutions can be mir- rored in organizations in the workforce.


id: arbutus-19732
author: Bedi, Shailoo; Saunders, Gillian L.
title: Acknowledgements
date: 2020-07-13
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 855
sentence: 27
flesch: 30
cache: cache/arbutus-19732.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19732.txt
summary:
  Laurene Sheilds, Executive Director of the UVic Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innova- tion Charlotte Loppie, School of Public Health and Social Policy Maria Shallard, Tara Erb, and Jess Barton, IMN-PN Network Coordinators Inba Kehoe, Copyright Officer and Scholarly Communication Librarian, who provides guidance to the journal and oversees the Online Journal Systems software that allows us to publish online Kari Chew, Arbutus Review Guest Editor Gillian Saunders, Arbutus Review Editor and typesetter Madeline Walker, Editor Shailoo Bedi, Director (Student Academic Success) of the UVic Division of Learning and Teaching Sup- port and Innovation; Arbutus Review Managing Editor; and Director, Academic Commons and Strategic Assessment, UVic Libraries Afif Omar for help with LaTeX While every effort is made by the Editorial Board to ensure that The Arbutus Review contains no inaccurate or misleading citations, opinions, or statements, the information and opinions contained within are the sole responsibility of the authors.


id: arbutus-19324
author: Friskie, Seren Micheal
title: The Healing Power of Storytelling: Finding Identity Through Narrative
date: 2020-07-13
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5315
sentence: 267
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbutus-19324.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19324.txt
summary:
  This passionate community, which aided in my personal healing, brought me hope and a mission to improve mental health services for Indigenous communities. Building Academic Research into Community Practice Addressing and healing from historical trauma and oppression requires culturally informed practices to support health and wellbeing in Indigenous communities.


id: arbutus-19945
author: Bedi, Shailoo
title: Acknowledgements
date: 2020-11-26
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 876
sentence: 29
flesch: 33
cache: cache/arbutus-19945.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19945.txt
summary:
  Laurene Sheilds, Executive Director of the UVic Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innovation Inba Kehoe, Copyright Officer and Scholarly Communication Librarian, who provides guidance to the journal and oversees the Online Journal Systems software that allows us to publish online Madeline Walker, Arbutus Review Editor and typesetter, UVic Centre for Academic Communica- tion Coordinator Shailoo Bedi, Director (Student Academic Success) of the UVic Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innovation; Arbutus Review Managing Editor All of the articles start as third- or fourth-year course writings, honours papers, or Jamie Cassells Undergraduate Research Award (JCURA) projects and are transformed into publishable articles with the help of supportive instructors, our graduate student peer reviewers, and editors at The Arbutus Review.


id: arbutus-18931
author: Pandora, Passia
title: Tearing the Fabric: a Critique of Materialism
date: 2019-10-04
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8654
sentence: 507
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbutus-18931.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-18931.txt
summary:
  First, considering physical reduction, philosophers who dispute materialism have argued that mental states cannot be reduced to physical states (brain states). Regarding the first problem, the reduction of mental states to physical states, Kim suggests that some materialist philosophers embrace the idea of mind-body supervenience, seeing it as an option that protects the autonomy of the mental without lapsing into dualism, the belief that there are two kinds of “stuff” in the world, mental and physical (Mandik, 2014).


id: arbutus-18930
author: Frost, Lauren Kathleen
date: 2019-10-04
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9711
sentence: 471
flesch: 58
cache: cache/arbutus-18930.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-18930.txt
title:
  Big Daddy Lives or Don’t Say the F Word: Intersectional Feminist Directing in Theory and in Practice

summary:
  The primary strategy used in the presentation of the scene was inspired by one of the approaches laid out in feminist theatre director Gay Gibson Cima’s (1993) article “Strategies for Subverting the Canon.” Contemporary popular handbooks for theatre directors generally derive their methods from the dominant historical discourse, and especially from Aristotle and Stanislavski.


id: arbutus-19461
author: Menacho, Charlene
title: Let the Land Heal You
date: 2020-07-13
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5885
sentence: 300
flesch: 62
cache: cache/arbutus-19461.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19461.txt
summary:
  Dene people were one distinct group until a volcano divided them. As Dene people, we have always relied on Mother Earth and animals for survival.


id: arbutus-18388
author: Graeme, Michael
title: Swimming and Diving in Grandpa's River: A Promise of Help with Respect to Water on Halalt Territory
date: 2018-09-25
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9871
sentence: 416
flesch: 48
cache: cache/arbutus-18388.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-18388.txt
summary:
  90 The Arbutus Review • 2018 • Vol. 9, No. 1 • https://doi.org/10.18357/tar91201818388 The shortcomings of both consultative and Western legal processes here are highlighted by the fact that there is no reference to Halalt law, spiritual obligation, or relationships that govern resource use in the discourse, which is at the very heart of why the Halalt First Nation strongly stated, from the beginning, that consultation was indeed not “at the deep end,” as the EAO report claims above. The land that the Halalt, or Xulelthw, bear the responsibility to protect includes Willy Island, both sides of the mouth of the Chemainus river, and up into the lower Chemainus Valley (Halalt First Nation v. British Columbia


id: arbutus-19427
author: Burns, Madeline Mackenzie Lynn
title: Reclaiming Indigenous Sexual Being: Sovereignty and Decolonization Through Sexuality
date: 2020-07-13
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6607
sentence: 285
flesch: 40
cache: cache/arbutus-19427.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19427.txt
summary:
  She explains, We wanted to show a strength in Indigenous women, especially creating a new narrative with Indigenous sexuality, because we were used to hearing stories about the Highway of Tears and then the hyper-sexualized costumes like Pocahontas. *I would like to acknowledge waaseyaa’sin Christine Sy for their teachings regarding resurgence and Indigenous sexuality.


id: arbutus-20027
author: Zhao, Yichun; Weber, Jens
title: Detecting Fake Users on Social Media with a Graph Database
date: 2021-10-25
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2609
sentence: 151
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbutus-20027.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20027.txt
summary:
  However, it also creates opportunities for fake users. Fake users on social media may be perceived as popular and influential if not detected.


id: arbutus-19612
author: Choi, James Sung Jun
title: Diet-Based Interventions Against Cancer: Potential Adjuvants to Standard Cancer Therapy
date: 2020-11-24
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4179
sentence: 176
flesch: 37
cache: cache/arbutus-19612.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19612.txt
summary:
  There are two reasons this pa- per focuses on the general relationship between diet-based interventions and cancer, rather than focusing on a specific tumor group: first, diet-based interventions utilize the metabolic pathway of cancer cells, making it an effective intervention across multiple cancer types; second, the current human clinical trials assess these interventions in a variety of patients with different cancer groups and types. The diet, which usually consists of a low-carbohydrate and high-fat profile, is effective in creating a metabolic disadvantage for cancer cells by shifting the body into a state of ketosis— a metabolic state where the primary fuel source is switched from glucose and carbohydrates to ketones and fat.


id: arbutus-20383
author: Bedi, Shailoo
title: Acknowledgements
date: 2021-10-25
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 897
sentence: 33
flesch: 36
cache: cache/arbutus-20383.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20383.txt
summary:
  Shailoo Bedi, Director, Student Academic Success at the Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innovation and Libraries, University of Victoria; current Arbutus Review Managing Editor. While every effort is made by the Editorial Board to ensure that The Arbutus Review contains no inaccurate or misleading citations, opinions, or statements, the information and opinions contained within are the sole responsibility of the authors.


id: arbutus-20160
author: Doucette, Autumn Rose
title: “Heroic Hearts”: Masculinity and Imperialism in “Ulysses” and “The White Man’s Burden”
date: 2021-10-25
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3004
sentence: 93
flesch: 38
cache: cache/arbutus-20160.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20160.txt
summary:
  Ulysses’s strong desire to “seek a newer world” and to “not … yield” indicates the second, more competitive version of Victorian masculinity and illustrates Ulysses’s desire to reclaim the glory days of his youth and to assert that, even in old age, he can still be heroic, courageous, and ultimately masculine (Tennyson, 1842, lines 57, 70). Victorian scholar Bradley Deane calls the archetype of late Victorian masculinity the “New Man,” referencing the cultural shift that replaced the “entrepreneur, the missionary, and the affectionate family man” as the idealized versions of manhood with the “untamed frontiersman, the impetuous boy, and the unapologetically violent soldier” (Deane, 2017, p. 1).


id: arbutus-19609
author: Makovnyka, Joloni Ginny Anne
date: 2020-11-26
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5470
sentence: 258
flesch: 36
cache: cache/arbutus-19609.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19609.txt
title:
  Opium Poppy Agriculture and Consumption: Contextualizing its Functions as Food, Medicine, and Narcotic

summary:
  Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), for instance, attempts to restore balance between complementary elements, such as heat/cold, and the historic use of opium poppies in this medical system appears to be in keeping with this construct (Barbaso- Schwartz, 2004; Canton-Alvarez, 2019). Illegal opium production in the Mishmi Hills of Arunachal Pradesh, India.


id: arbutus-20153
author: Seshadri, Samuel Kris Case
title: Health Programs as Social Programs: Navigating Difficult Healthcare Policy Decisions
date: 2021-10-25
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3251
sentence: 173
flesch: 46
cache: cache/arbutus-20153.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20153.txt
summary:
  The above mentioned conclusion is a simple example of how health treatment programs can address the income, employment, and gender social determinants of health. However, QALY are the current standard for measuring health benefits.


id: arbutus-18962
author: Tamburri, Nicholas; Trites, Michaella; Sheets, Debra; Smith, Andre; MacDonald, Stuart
date: 2019-10-04
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9197
sentence: 446
flesch: 41
cache: cache/arbutus-18962.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-18962.txt
title:
  The Promise of Intergenerational Choir for Improving Psychosocial and Cognitive Health for those with Dementia: The Voices in Motion Project

summary:
  The multimodal nature of music makes it a prime candidate for social interventions, as it allows people to engage in an emotionally and cognitively stimulating activity that facilitates both cognitive benefit as well as community engagement that serves to mitigate social stigma that accompanies dementia. Thus, through social interventions in general, and music-based interventions in particular, it is becoming apparent that a diagnosis of dementia need not necessarily deny the enjoyment of those things which make us human.


id: arbutus-21087
author: Arvay, Emily
title: Letter from the Editor
date: 2022-10-23
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 995
sentence: 29
flesch: 26
cache: cache/arbutus-21087.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-21087.txt
summary:
  Nancy Ami, Manager of the Centre for Academic Communication for the Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innovation at the University of Victoria Shailoo Bedi, Director of the Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innovation at the University of Victoria Inba Kehoe, Copyright Officer and Scholarly Communication Librarian, who provides guidance to the journal and oversees the Online Journal Systems software that allows us to publish online Viviana Pitton, Director of Curriculum Renewal and Strategic Initiatives for the Division of Learning and Teaching Support and Innovation at the University of Victoria Zahra Premji, Health Research Librarian in the Mearns Centre for Learning, McPherson Library, at the University of Victoria, who provided guidance on proper APA citational practices Madeline Walker, former Arbutus Review Editor and typesetter and EAL Specialist for the Centre for Academic Communication at the University of Victoria The opinions expressed in The Arbutus Review are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the Editors of the journal or the University of Victoria. I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to Shailoo Bedi and Nancy Ami for the opportunity to join The Arbutus Review editorial board.


id: arbutus-18937
author: Ruszel, Julian Brook
date: 2019-10-04
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9196
sentence: 336
flesch: 39
cache: cache/arbutus-18937.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-18937.txt
title:
  The Fall of the Family-State and Rise of the Enterprise Society: Family as Ideology and Site of Conservative Power in Modern Japan

summary:
  In this way, the Meiji oligarchs successfully combined the ie family model with family-state ideology to exploit the “semi-feudal consciousness” (Matanle, 2003, p. 26) of Japanese subjects in the Meiji period, effectively maintaining the feudal power relations that had characterized the relationship between the state and family in the Tokugawa period; the collectivist subjectivities that had supported the hierarchical power structures of Japan’s premodern social order would remain central to modern Japanese family, class, and gender power relations. In Meiji Japan, it seems the political elite had the benefit of being in a position to proactively manage the emergence of the private sphere.


id: arbutus-19560
author: Ruszel, Julian Brook
title: The Missing Coke Bottle: Arahmaiani and the Neo-Colonial Shadow of Capitalist Globalization
date: 2020-11-25
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7505
sentence: 289
flesch: 31
cache: cache/arbutus-19560.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19560.txt
summary:
  Arahmaiani’s work connects patriarchy, class exploitation, and environmental destruction to global political and economic structures in ways not typical of western liberal human rights discourses. Arahmaiani’s work thus challenges western liberal human rights discourse; it urges academics and activists to redirect their myopic gaze away from the cultural idiosyncrasies of non-western nations towards the global capitalist structures that support inequality and oppression across the globe.


id: arbutus-19591
author: Ronayne, Emma Theresa
date: 2020-11-25
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9279
sentence: 464
flesch: 41
cache: cache/arbutus-19591.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19591.txt
title:
  Immature Pelvic Growth and Obesity: A Biocultural Analysis of Risks Associated With Adolescent Pregnancy in the United States

summary:
  Average birth weight in U.S. adolescent pregnancies is over 2500 grams (CDC WONDER, 2019). Definitions of Health, Maternal Mortality and Sociocultural Factors While assessing adolescent pregnancy risks and outcomes, it is important to understand what constitutes a “healthy” pregnancy from a medical perspective.


id: arbutus-20181
author: Yang, Yang
title: Religion and Attitudes Toward Intimate Partner Violence: A Cross-National Study
date: 2021-10-25
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7165
sentence: 310
flesch: 40
cache: cache/arbutus-20181.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20181.txt
summary:
  More specifically, religious people overall have less accepting attitudes toward IPV than non-religious people. It reveals that religious people are less likely than non-religious people to justify IPV when key socio-demographic characteristics and especially country-specific variables are controlled.


id: arbutus-19604
author: Cortina-Castro, Melina Emilia; Kobayashi, Karen
date: 2020-11-17
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10332
sentence: 455
flesch: 45
cache: cache/arbutus-19604.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19604.txt
title:
  Temporary Workers, (Im)Permanent Labour: Exploring the Lived Experiences of Mexican Seasonal Agricultural Workers in British Columbia

summary:
  Mexico has become “the largest provider of SAWP workers across Canada” (Gobierno de México, 2020b, para. In British Columbia (BC), Mexicans3 make up the majority of SAWP workers, with over 5,880 in 2017 (Gobierno de México, 2020a).


id: arbutus-3259
author: Gonzalez, Selina Beatriz; Cowen, Dr. Laura
title: The Jolly-Seber-Tag-Loss model with group heterogeneity
date: 2010-10-19
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4062
sentence: 176
flesch: 53
cache: cache/arbutus-3259.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-3259.txt
summary:
  All animals in population group g are captured at sample time j with equal probability, but capture probabilities may vary across groups and/or sample times. Table 3: The g-hJSTL model estimates of number of group g individuals in population at sample time j, ˆ N gj .


id: arbutus-20679
author: Diemer, Jocelyn
date: 2022-11-04
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6473
sentence: 282
flesch: 57
cache: cache/arbutus-20679.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20679.txt
title:
  Marrying Christ: Bernard of Clairvaux and the Song of Songs in Aemilia Lanyer’s "Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum"

summary:
  Not only did Lanyer meld Catholic and Protestant theology and iconography, but she also dedicated her work to a group of women who possessed a variety of religious beliefs—from the staunchly Puritan Countess of Cumberland Margaret Clifford to Anne of Denmark, James I’s privately Catholic wife (Meikle & Payne, 2008). The Arbutus Review – 2022 – Vol. 13, No. 1 – https://doi.org/10.18357/tar131202220679 44 Marrying Christ: Bernard of Clairvaux and the Song of Songs in Aemilia Lanyer’s Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum Jocelyn Diemer1 jocelyndiemer@uvic.ca Abstract In 1611, an Englishwoman named Aemilia Lanyer published a volume of poetry and prose titled Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum.


id: arbutus-20178
author: Rowe, Juliet; Ferguson, Thomas; Krigolson, Olave
date: 2021-10-25
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7275
sentence: 372
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbutus-20178.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20178.txt
title:
  Decision Making Under Chronic Stress and Anxiety: State and Trait Anxiety Impact Contextual Updating but not Feedback Learning

summary:
  In regard to trait anxiety, Huang et al. (2009) observed dampened P300 amplitudes in 14 individuals who reported having high trait anxiety relative to 14 individuals who reported having low trait anxiety, as measured by the STAI-T. The results of the current study evaluated the relationship between varying levels of anxiety and changes in P300 amplitudes, demonstrating a similar trend of attenuated P300 amplitudes with increased anxiety scores. For further exploration, we split the chronic stress, state anxiety, and trait anxiety scores into eight different quantiles (165, 150, 125, 100, 75, 50, 30, and 15).


id: arbutus-20756
author: Olson, Samantha
title: FM 3-24 and Religious Literacy in American Military Operations in the Middle East
date: 2022-11-04
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5826
sentence: 274
flesch: 35
cache: cache/arbutus-20756.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20756.txt
summary:
  This article therefore addresses the disconnect between American military strategy, foreign policy, and the tactical realities encountered by military personnel stationed in the Middle East. Similarly, the failure of American troops to secure long-term stability in Afghanistan was rooted in an unsatisfactory understanding of the region and a disconnect between American military strategies and tactical realities.


id: arbutus-20760
author: Barron, Kiegan
title: The Annexation of Crimea and EU Sanctions: An Ineffective Response
date: 2022-11-04
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5134
sentence: 285
flesch: 42
cache: cache/arbutus-20760.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20760.txt
summary:
  In other words, did EU sanctions restrict imports of Russian oil and gas? While hardly devastating and difficult to directly link to EU sanctions, these possible consequences demonstrate why the EU refused to penalize Russian oil and gas since doing so would have likely increased gas prices and utility bills, as well as possibly have prompted an economic recession in Europe (Uspit, 2018).


id: arbutus-3262
author: Wilson, Chelsea
title: The relationship between size and expression of nonmetric traits on the human skull
date: 2010-10-19
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4372
sentence: 233
flesch: 49
cache: cache/arbutus-3262.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-3262.txt
summary:
  They argue that general and local skull sizes, otherwise known as metric traits, are developed in a similar manner to nonmetric traits, and thus nonmetric trait expression will be affected by skull size. 81 The Relationship between Size and Expression of Nonmetric Traits on the Human Skull Chelsea Wilson Abstract: Nonmetric traits are frequently analyzed in the field of anthropology to measure genetic relatedness, or biodistance, within or between populations.


id: arbutus-19597
author: Toppings, Jillian Lauren; Ferguson, Thomas; Krigolson, Olave
title: The Effects of Acute Stress on the Neural Correlates of Decision-Making
date: 2020-11-26
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10979
sentence: 581
flesch: 56
cache: cache/arbutus-19597.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-19597.txt
summary:
  Stress condition participants then engaged in the TSST protocol, while the control group engaged in the placebo TSST protocol. They were assigned too the control or stress condition such that 13 participants were in each group.


id: arbutus-20187
author: Vannan, Eleanor Mary
title: The Queen of Propaganda: Boudica’s Representation in Empire
date: 2021-10-25
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8331
sentence: 582
flesch: 54
cache: cache/arbutus-20187.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20187.txt
summary:
  In Roman Britain, David Shotter (2005) writes that representations of Celtic deities became stylistically Roman. Warrior woman of Roman Britain.


id: arbutus-9059
author: Cunningham, Kelly
title: Misery Loves Company: But Who is Misery’s Company?
date: 2011-10-24
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5658
sentence: 286
flesch: 62
cache: cache/arbutus-9059.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-9059.txt
summary:
  I argue that this perception of homelessness, which in essence follows the old adage “misery loves company,” incorrectly assumes that community exists among those who share similar pain and experiences, that mere physical presence of other homeless people consequently establishes feelings of belonging. I argue that this perception of homelessness, which in essence follows the old adage “misery loves company,” incorrectly assumes that community exists among those who share similar pain and that mere physical presence of other homeless people consequently establishes feelings of belonging.


id: arbutus-9066
author: Soetaert, Nichelle
title: La musique de Boris Vian : la création de l’album L’Écume des jours
date: 2011-10-24
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2964
sentence: 189
flesch: 71
cache: cache/arbutus-9066.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-9066.txt
summary:
  Par exemple, quand Chloé « applique sa tempe sur la joue de Colin » (Vian, p. 73), le mot « tempe » peut être remplacé par « tempo » et le sens du mot « joue » peut avoir une interprétation musicale. Nicolas, mentor, conseiller et expert en tout, se charge du rôle de protecteur de Colin et ne quitte jamais volontairement son poste.


id: arbutus-20764
author: Wald, Sarah
title: Stücke: Graphic Vignettes and the Haptic Response in László Nemes’s Saul fia
date: 2022-11-04
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7376
sentence: 345
flesch: 45
cache: cache/arbutus-20764.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20764.txt
summary:
  In her critique of Holocaust, literary scholar Susanne Knittel (2010) has drawn attention to the normalization of the “Jewish Other” in Holocaust films (p. 84). Unlike precursory Holocaust films that utilized archival footage shot from the perspective of perpetrators, or melodramas that encouraged audience identification as a fellow victim, Saul fia is constructed to keep the audience in an identity-limbo that simultaneously distances viewers from characters while evoking a sense of disorientation and de-identification that mirrors the characters’ own experiences (Ratner, 2016, p. 63).


id: arbutus-3258
author: Rixen, Annabel Kristin
date: 2010-10-19
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7448
sentence: 376
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbutus-3258.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-3258.txt
title:
  A simply transformative view of the single-transferable vote: Looking through a gendered lens at electoral reform in British Columbia

summary:
  The contagion of women candidates in single-member district and proportional representation electoral systems: Canada and Norway. 6 Adding further support to the studies already discussed above, one researcher has found that when it comes to providing better opportunities for female candidates, list-based PR systems place first among electoral systems and STV systems place second (Young, 1994, p. 27).


id: arbutus-20757
author: De Graaf, Rachel
title: Motherhood and Suffrage in Early Twentieth-Century Canadian Women’s Journals
date: 2022-11-04
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7540
sentence: 413
flesch: 45
cache: cache/arbutus-20757.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20757.txt
summary:
  The sections that follow explore the extent to which these publications used the concept of motherhood as an exclusionary force to justify the place of white women in society at the expense of certain marginalized groups, including childless women, Indigenous women, and visible minority immigrants. Canada assured white women that they were morally superior to Indigenous women and charged the former with civilizing the empire “as they did their own children” (Devereux, 1999, p. 180).


id: arbutus-9062
author: Moselle, Sarah
date: 2011-10-24
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5932
sentence: 256
flesch: 47
cache: cache/arbutus-9062.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-9062.txt
title:
  “Our Cherished Political System”: Secularism and the Muslim Brotherhood through the Lens of Canadian Media

summary:
  In this article, I investigate how Canada’s two national English-language newspapers—the Globe and Mail and the National Post—have depicted the Muslim Brotherhood and its place in Egyptian politics, what values of democracy and secularism these depictions represent, and whether these values have any theoretical or practical basis in Egypt. The Muslim Brotherhood eschews the Wahhabist stance on politics, instead insisting that Islam is, by nature, political.


id: arbutus-9063
author: Hill, Carrie
date: 2011-10-24
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5745
sentence: 264
flesch: 50
cache: cache/arbutus-9063.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-9063.txt
title:
  What can Teachers do to Improve Reading Comprehension?: An Examination of Second Language Reading Research and Implications for English Language Teaching Practices

summary:
  Key Terms: EAL, L2 reading comprehension, teaching methods, second language research Introduction For citizens of the Western world, the ability to read is crucial in everyday life. This paper examines the literature in second language (L2) reading comprehension, the research surrounding L2 reading comprehension, and the critical need to reflect on and/or review teaching practices in L2 reading classrooms.


id: arbutus-20789
author: Marthyman, Arista
date: 2022-11-04
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7974
sentence: 346
flesch: 27
cache: cache/arbutus-20789.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20789.txt
title:
  Allied Interpreters: Exploring the Role Perception and Ethics of Uncertified Interpreters Supporting Migrant Agricultural Workers in British Columbia

summary:
  Findings Through exploring the perceptions and experiences of three uncertified interpreters who work to support migrant agricultural workers registered in Canada’s SAWP, what emerged were the following three themes: first, participants described navigating disempowering social contexts that prevented migrant workers from accessing community supports; second, participants reported maintaining a pro-worker role perception based on their knowledge of the vulnerability of migrant agricultural workers to workplace harm and abuse; and, third, participants discussed embracing pro-worker ethical values and communicative methods to help migrant agricultural workers in British Columbia overcome the barriers that stemmed from damaging social structures and practices. In contrast, allies of migrant workers who are equipped with the skills required to provide accessible, accurate, and transparent interpretation can reduce harm to migrant agricultural workers in Canada.


id: arbutus-20191
author: Mittal, Paarth
date: 2021-10-26
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9164
sentence: 409
flesch: 32
cache: cache/arbutus-20191.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20191.txt
title:
  Extraction, Indigenous Dispossession and State Power: Lessons from Standing Rock and Wet’suwet’en Resistance

summary:
  https://doi.org/ The Arbutus Review – 2021 – Vol. 12, No. 1 – https://doi.org/10.18357/tar121202120191 122 Extraction, Indigenous Dispossession, and State Power: Lessons from Standing Rock and Wet’suwet’en Resistance First Nations in present-day “North America”—known by many Nations as “Turtle Island” and other names with unique place-based meanings—have endured and resisted the European settler-colonial legacies of Indigenous land dispossession, destruction, displacement, and cultural and political genocide for over 500 years. Conclusion The aim of this study was to investigate how fossil-fuel extraction and the securitization of CI interact to further Indigenous land dispossession.


id: arbutus-3263
author: McGowan, Bridget J.; Smith, Dr. Andre
title: She’s fast for her age! Older women and running culture
date: 2010-10-19
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7809
sentence: 435
flesch: 61
cache: cache/arbutus-3263.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-3263.txt
summary:
  Older women and running culture Bridget J. McGowan and Dr. André P. Smith Abstract: In the 19 th and early 20 th centuries, running was the exclusionary sport of younger men. Key Terms: running, older women, discourse, aging, sexualization Introduction In western society, running culture has historically been regarded as the province of young men; women and older adults were discouraged and even prevented from participating in competitive running events for most of the early part of the 20 th century.


id: arbutus-3264
author: Whitney, Al; Smith, Dr. Andre
title: Exploring death and dying through discourse
date: 2010-10-19
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6575
sentence: 320
flesch: 48
cache: cache/arbutus-3264.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-3264.txt
summary:
  68 Exploring Death and Dying through Discourse Al Whitney and Dr. André Smith Abstract: While there is continuous research being done on death and dying, often theoretical abstractions are offered which are removed from the realities of lived experiences. This may be understood as a form of death denial, as an inherent part of the institutionalized space, but it also must be understood within broader discourses of medicine which inform our conceptualizations of death.


id: arbutus-20753
author: Smith, Hannah
title: Assessing Mild Cognitive Impairment Using Portable Electroencephalography: The P300 Component
date: 2022-11-04
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9362
sentence: 410
flesch: 44
cache: cache/arbutus-20753.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20753.txt
summary:
  Participants were assigned to one of two distinct groups: individuals with a clinically diagnosed cognitive impairment referred to this study by the Royal Jubilee Hospital in Victoria (MCI group: n = 20, 6 females, 14 males, M age = 76.0 ± 7.8), and apparently healthy age- and sex-matched individuals gathered from Victoria and the Greater Vancouver Island region (Control group n = 20, 8 females, 12 males, M age = 71.3 ± 3.9). Trained researchers then provided an outline of the project to the control and MCI groups, which was followed by a set of surveys and assessments that included questions on demographics (i.e., age, sex, handedness, etc.), medical history, current medications, and a confirmation of diagnosis.


id: arbutus-20745
author: Lozinski, Tristen; Yoneda, Tomiko; Hofer, Scott; Rush, Jonathan
title: Healthy Neuroticism, Daily Physical Activity, and Daily Stress in Older Adults
date: 2022-11-04
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8890
sentence: 445
flesch: 41
cache: cache/arbutus-20745.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20745.txt
summary:
  We assessed older adults’ (N = 60; Mage = 70.72; 76.70% cisgender women) personality at baseline as well as daily physical activity and daily stress over 14 days. Regression analyses investigated whether daily stress predicted daily physical activity and whether healthy neuroticism moderated the physical activity-stress association.


id: arbutus-9061
author: Auethavornpipat, Ruji
title: Flexible Identity: Unfolding the Identity of the Chinese-Thai Population in Contemporary Thailand
date: 2011-10-24
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7547
sentence: 300
flesch: 49
cache: cache/arbutus-9061.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-9061.txt
summary:
  Although the ethnic Chinese are legally labeled as Thai citizens, in the past couple of decades, there has been a re-assertion of Chinese identity as a way to express their ethnicity. More importantly, they strategically perform both Thai and Chinese identities in order to empower themselves economically and socially in a way that benefits themselves and, to a certain extent, other members of the society as well.


id: arbutus-9064
author: Marren, Alyssa
date: 2011-10-24
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7244
sentence: 311
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbutus-9064.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-9064.txt
title:
  Phonetic Perception and Pronunciation Difficulties of Russian Language (From a Canadian Perspective)

summary:
  For both groups, the most important problem was word stress, which, in Russian, differs greatly from English. Key terms: Russian language, pronunciation difficulties, intonation, word stress, English influence Introduction The Research Learning a second language can be difficult.


id: arbutus-20790
author: Ambers, Andrew
title: The River’s Legal Personhood: A Branch Growing on Canada’s Multi-Juridical Living Tree
date: 2022-11-04
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11450
sentence: 595
flesch: 37
cache: cache/arbutus-20790.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-20790.txt
summary:
  While legal personhood derives from Roman law and is now a central component of the common law (Gaakeer, 2016), it may dovetail with Indigenous legal orders when infused with and informed by Indigenous ethics and relational responsibilities. Just as a multi-juridical account of the rights of nature may lead to Indigenous legal orders growing a branch of legal practice that draws on Canada’s conception of legal personhood, Canadian law must also cultivate and nurture a new branch rooted in Indigenous https://doi.org/10.18357/tar131202220790 The Arbutus Review – 2022 – Vol. 13, No. 1 – https://doi.org/10.18357/tar131202220790 18 legal principles.


id: arbutus-9067
author: Kepkay, Joshua
title: Divisions, Intersections, and Demographics: Women’s Human Rights and Reproductive Justice in India
date: 2011-10-24
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9497
sentence: 454
flesch: 51
cache: cache/arbutus-9067.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-9067.txt
summary:
  This research examines a variety of secondary sources to compare the autonomy of Muslim women with Hindu women across India. This argument, put forth by Rahmen and Rao (2004), is limited in that it can only apply to Hindu women because Muslim women are less likely to work in agriculture (Jejeebhoy & Sathar, 2001).


id: arbutus-9065
author: Ainsley, Martin
title: On Historical Fiction / Askew: A Novel
date: 2011-10-24
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12033
sentence: 742
flesch: 79
cache: cache/arbutus-9065.pdf
txt: txt/arbutus-9065.txt
summary:
  As such, my thesis had no room for much consideration of Mrs. Askew. In later years, I would hear the Tynemouth referred to as a “bride-ship,” which conjures to my mind a festive image: a gangplank The Arbutus Review, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2011) 101 festooned with bunting; debutantes debarking into a phalanx of cravated bachelors—young men of good manners and better prospects, waiting to tender their proposals to the new immigrants with cut flowers; and a brass band playing beside.


# adr

id: arbutus-20789
address:
  usersaristappdatalocalpackagesmicrosoft.windowscommunicationsapps_8wekyb3d8bbwelocalstatefiless03attachmentsarista@uvic.ca


# url

id: arbutus-11531
domain: www.oxfordartonline.com.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca
url:
  http://www.oxfordartonline.com.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca/subscriber/article/grove/art/t071%09338?q=reliquaries&search=quick&pos=1&_start=1


id: arbutus-11643
domain: womensmemorialmarch.wordpress.com
url:
  http://womensmemorialmarch.wordpress.com/2011/12/14/dtes-womensorganizations-release-un-submissons-details


id: arbutus-11643
domain: www.cbc.ca
url:
  http://m.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/british-columbia/why-thehttp://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/story/2012/04/23/bc-missing-women-inquiry.html


id: arbutus-11643
domain: www.theprovince.com
url:
  http://www.theprovince.com/news/cops+watched+porn+skipped+work+instead+investigating+missing+women/5752470/story.html


id: arbutus-11643
domain: womensmemorialmarch.wordpress.com
url:
  http://womensmemorialmarch.wordpress.com/2011/12/14/dtes-womens-organizations-release-un-submissons-details


id: arbutus-11643
domain: m.theglobeandmail.com
url:
  http://m.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/british-columbia/why-the-pickton-trial-dealt-with-6-murder-charges-not-26/article1662278/?service=mobile


id: arbutus-13294
domain: biomed.brown.edu
url:
  http://biomed.brown.edu/courses/bi108/bi108_2004_groups/group06/group6project/therapy/references.htm


id: arbutus-11528
domain: go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca
url:
  http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ccx3008200683&v=2.1&u=uvictoria&it=r&p=gvrl&sw=w


id: arbutus-11528
domain: go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca
url:
  http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ccx3008200473&v=2.1&u=uvictoria&it=r&p=gvrl&sw=w


id: arbutus-11528
domain: go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca
url:
  http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ccx3008200555&v=2.1&u=uvictoria&it=r&p=gvrl&sw=w


id: arbutus-11528
domain: go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca
url:
  http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ccx3008200556&v=2.1&u=uvictoria&it=r&p=gvrl&sw=w


id: arbutus-13297
domain: www.catie.ca
url:
  http://www.catie.ca/en/resources/relational-care-guide-healthcare-and-support-aboriginal-people-living-hivaids


id: arbutus-13297
domain: www.catie.ca
url:
  http://www.catie.ca/en/resources/relational-care-guide-health-care-andsupport-aboriginal-people-living-hivaids


id: arbutus-11529
domain: museumca.org
url:
  http://museumca.org/calendar/california-futures-forum-question-bridge-black-maleblueprint-roundtable


id: arbutus-11529
domain: museumca.org
url:
  http://museumca.org/calendar/california-futures-forum-question-bridge-black-male-blueprint-roundtable


id: arbutus-11529
domain: www.brooklynmuseum.org
url:
  http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/question_bridge/uploads/question_bridge_teacher_packet.pdf


id: arbutus-11639
domain: wm3.uvic.ca
url:
  https://wm3.uvic.ca/src/the%20oral%20history%20of%20the%20saanich%20douglas%20treaty:%20a%20treaty%20for%20peace.%20retrieved%20from%20http:/web.uvic.ca/igov/index.php/igov-598-community-governance-project


id: arbutus-12892
domain: this.org
url:
  http://this.org/magazine/2009/09/21/terrance-houle-hollywoodindian/?utm_source=thismag&utm_medium=related&utm_campaign


id: arbutus-11644
domain: voyager.library.uvic.ca
url:
  http://voyager.library.uvic.ca/vwebv/search?searcharg=coates,%20kenneth,%201956-&searchcode=name&searchtype=4


id: arbutus-11530
domain: www.telegraph.co.uk
url:
  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/6782339/jamescameron-says-avatar-a-message-to-stop-damaging-environment.html


id: arbutus-16816
domain: www.foodbusinessnews.net
url:
  http://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/news_home/business_news/2016/12/competition_heats_up_in_the_co.aspx?id=%7b24abf61d-320f-46fb-b713-b5cfb2967789%7d


id: arbutus-16816
domain: books.google.ca
url:
  https://books.google.ca/books?id=y0qa89vcr3mc&printsec=frontcover&dq=coffee:+emerging+health+effects+and+disease+prevention&hl=en&sa=x&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=coffee%3a%20emerging%20health%20effects%20and%20disease%20prevention&f=false


id: arbutus-13302
domain: www.balpa.org
url:
  http://www.balpa.org/news-and-campaigns/news/archive/2011/proposed-eu-fatigue-rules-put-british-pilots-over.aspx


id: arbutus-15073
domain: www.un.org
url:
  http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/worldpopulationageing2013.pdf


id: arbutus-16806
domain: frenchhistoryonline.com
url:
  https://frenchhistoryonline.com/vichy-france-and-the-second-word-war/vichy-francethe-nazis-and-the-holocaust-an-introduction


id: arbutus-16806
domain: frenchhistoryonline.com
url:
  https://frenchhistoryonline.com/vichy-france-and-the-second-word-war/vichy-france-the-nazis-and-the-holocaust-an-introduction


id: arbutus-16806
domain: quod-lib-umich-edu.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca
url:
  https://quod-lib-umich-edu.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;idno=heb01320.0001.001


id: arbutus-13298
domain: ici.radio-canada.ca
url:
  http://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelles/arts_et_spectacles/2013/12/12/004-dany-laferriere-academie-francaise.shtml


id: arbutus-16810
domain: www.alzheimer.ca
url:
  http://www.alzheimer.ca/en/ww/we-can-help/programs/intergenerational%20choir%20%20circle%20of%20music


id: arbutus-16810
domain: www.alzheimer.ca
url:
  http://www.alzheimer.ca/en/living-with-dementia/day-to-day-living/staying-active/benefits-of-staying-active


id: arbutus-16810
domain: www.alzheimer.ca
url:
  http://www.alzheimer.ca/en/ww/we-can-help/programs/intergenerational%20choir%20-%20circle%20of%20music


id: arbutus-16803
domain: www.hscentre.org
url:
  http://www.hscentre.org/russia-and-eurasia/russian-interventionukraine-r2p-limits-reclaiming-concept-narrative


id: arbutus-16803
domain: www.hscentre.org
url:
  http://www.hscentre.org/russia-and-eurasia/russian-intervention-ukraine-r2p-limits-reclaiming-concept-narrative


id: arbutus-16809
domain: www.musee-orsay.fr
url:
  http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/index-of-works/notice.html?no_cache=1&zsz=5&lnum=&nnumid=16678


id: arbutus-16809
domain: www.musee-orsay.fr
url:
  http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/index-of-works/notice.html?no_cache=1&nnumid=000243&chash=c18188b082


id: arbutus-18386
domain: www.digikey.com
url:
  https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/everspin-technologies-inc/mr4a16bcma35/819-1016-nd/2504975


id: arbutus-18386
domain: www.mouser.com
url:
  https://www.mouser.com/productdetail/texas-instruments/m4fr5969sphpt-mls?qs=sgaepimzzmve4%2fbfqkoj%252bozwebft%2ftfazi%252bwbzpt8ye%3d


id: arbutus-18386
domain: www.mouser.com
url:
  https://www.mouser.com/productdetail/vorago/va10820-cq128f0eca?qs=sgaepimzzms1xdpsgahjwl3enhgfvzn1nmczhcpygu8%3d


id: arbutus-15677
domain: cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com
url:
  http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/27/stretching-and-bending-witha-holy-twist/?pagemode=print


id: arbutus-15677
domain: www.ctvnews.ca
url:
  http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/mass-yoga-session-on-vancouver-sburrard-bridge-cancelled-after-backlash-1.2419722


id: arbutus-15677
domain: www.torontosun.com
url:
  http://www.torontosun.com/2016/01/25/yoga-classesback-at-university-of-ottawa-after-appropriation-debate


id: arbutus-16814
domain: www.historians.org
url:
  https://www.historians.org/publications-and-directories/perspectives-onhistory/january-2016/backward-compatible-gamers-as-a-public-history-audience


id: arbutus-16814
domain: www.historians.org
url:
  https://www.historians.org/publications-and-directories/perspectives-on-history/january-2016/backward-compatible-gamers-as-a-public-history-audience


id: arbutus-16814
domain: uk.reuters.com
url:
  https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-electronic-arts-results/ea-profit-revenuetop-estimates-on-strong-battlefield-1-sales-idukkbn15f2lq


id: arbutus-16814
domain: uk.reuters.com
url:
  https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-electronic-arts-results/ea-profit-revenue-top-estimates-on-strong-battlefield-1-sales-idukkbn15f2lq


id: arbutus-15681
domain: www.asaging.org
url:
  http://www.asaging.org/blog/culturediversity-and-elder-abuse-implications-research-education-and-policy


id: arbutus-16801
domain: www.bac-lac.gc.ca
url:
  http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/aboriginal-heritage/first-nations/indian-affairsannual-reports/pages/item.aspx?idnumber=4050


id: arbutus-16801
domain: www.bac-lac.gc.ca
url:
  http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/aboriginal-heritage/firstnations/indian-affairs-annual-reports/pages/item.aspx?idnumber=141


id: arbutus-16801
domain: www.bac-lac.gc.ca
url:
  http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/aboriginal-heritage/first-nations/indian-affairs-annual-reports/pages/item.aspx?idnumber=4050


id: arbutus-16801
domain: www.bac-lac.gc.ca
url:
  http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/aboriginal-heritage/first-nations/indian-affairs-annual-reports/pages/item.aspx?idnumber=141


id: arbutus-16801
domain: trove.nla.gov.au
url:
  http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/31736349?searchterm=&searchlimits=l-category=article|||l-title=48|||l-decade=184|||dateto=1843-10-07|||l-month=6|||l-year=1842|||datefrom=1839-08-02|||sortby=datedesc


id: arbutus-16801
domain: www.parliament.wa.gov.au
url:
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id: arbutus-18388
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id: arbutus-18388
domain: www.researchgate.net
url:
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id: arbutus-18388
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id: arbutus-19427
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id: arbutus-19427
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url:
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id: arbutus-19427
domain: www.bbc.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20153
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url:
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id: arbutus-20153
domain: www.cadth.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-20153
domain: www.canada.ca
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id: arbutus-20153
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url:
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id: arbutus-20153
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id: arbutus-19609
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id: arbutus-19609
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id: arbutus-19609
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id: arbutus-19609
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id: arbutus-19609
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id: arbutus-19609
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id: arbutus-18962
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url:
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id: arbutus-18937
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url:
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id: arbutus-18937
domain: www.japantimes.co.jp
url:
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id: arbutus-19560
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url:
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id: arbutus-19591
domain: www.acog.org
url:
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id: arbutus-19591
domain: www.cdc.gov
url:
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id: arbutus-19591
domain: hetv.org
url:
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id: arbutus-19591
domain: www.scientificamerican.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20181
domain: www.ochealthiertogether.org
url:
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id: arbutus-19604
domain: www.canada.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-19604
domain: www.canada.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-19604
domain: www.canada.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-19604
domain: irpp.org
url:
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id: arbutus-19604
domain: www.cbc.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-19604
domain: www.thestar.com
url:
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id: arbutus-19604
domain: www.thespec.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20756
domain: govmatters.tv
url:
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id: arbutus-20756
domain: govmatters.tv
url:
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id: arbutus-20756
domain: news.gallup.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20756
domain: news.gallup.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20756
domain: web.archive.org
url:
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id: arbutus-20760
domain: apnews.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20760
domain: www.reuters.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20760
domain: web.archive.org
url:
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id: arbutus-20760
domain: www.cov.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20760
domain: apnews.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20760
domain: www.politico.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20760
domain: www.iea.org
url:
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id: arbutus-20760
domain: www.politico.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20760
domain: www.iea.org
url:
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id: arbutus-20760
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id: arbutus-20760
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id: arbutus-20760
domain: www.cnbc.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20760
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id: arbutus-20760
domain: www.cnbc.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20760
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id: arbutus-20187
domain: www.bl.uk
url:
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id: arbutus-20187
domain: www.bl.uk
url:
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id: arbutus-20789
domain: financialpost.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20789
domain: www.castanet.net
url:
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id: arbutus-20789
domain: www.saobserver.net
url:
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id: arbutus-20789
domain: financialpost.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20789
domain: www.castanet.net
url:
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id: arbutus-20789
domain: www.saobserver.net
url:
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id: arbutus-20191
domain: www.aptnnews.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-20191
domain: forestaction.wdfiles.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20191
domain: www.coastalgaslink.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20191
domain: www.aptnnews.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-20191
domain: forestaction.wdfiles.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20191
domain: www.coastalgaslink.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20191
domain: www.aclu.org
url:
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id: arbutus-20191
domain: www.aclu.org
url:
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id: arbutus-20191
domain: books.google.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-20191
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url:
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id: arbutus-20191
domain: www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-20191
domain: www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-20191
domain: redpaper.yellowheadinstitute.org
url:
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id: arbutus-20191
domain: redpaper.yellowheadinstitute.org
url:
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id: arbutus-20753
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url:
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id: arbutus-20753
domain: www.pearsonassessments.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20745
domain: apps.who.int
url:
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id: arbutus-20790
domain: www.cbc.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-20790
domain: www.cbc.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-20790
domain: www.law.utoronto.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-20790
domain: www.law.utoronto.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-20790
domain: theconversation.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20790
domain: decisions.scc-csc.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-20790
domain: decisions.scc-csc.ca
url:
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id: arbutus-20790
domain: www.timescolonist.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20790
domain: www.hindustantimes.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20790
domain: www.timescolonist.com
url:
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id: arbutus-20790
domain: www.hindustantimes.com
url:
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# ent

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tid: 13
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://www.hscentre.org/russia-and-eurasia/russian-intervention-ukraine-r2p-limits-reclaiming-concept-narrative/

lemma:
  http://www.hscentre.org/russia-and-eurasia/russian-intervention-ukraine-r2p-limits-reclaiming-concept-narrative/


id: arbutus-18388
sid: 343
tid: 3
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations-negotiations/first-nations-a-z-listing/halalt-first-nation

lemma:
  https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations-negotiations/first-nations-a-z-listing/halalt-first-nation


id: arbutus-19560
sid: 261
tid: 5
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.prestigeonline.com/id/people-events/people/artist-arahmaiani-tell-us-some-uncomfortable-truths/amp/

lemma:
  https://www.prestigeonline.com/id/people-events/people/artist-arahmaiani-tell-us-some-uncomfortable-truths/amp/


id: arbutus-20760
sid: 165
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanysscholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/

lemma:
  https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanysscholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/


id: arbutus-20760
sid: 189
tid: 3
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanys-scholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/

lemma:
  https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanys-scholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/


id: arbutus-18962
sid: 422
tid: 3
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2017/04/overnearly-80-years-harvard-study-has-been-showing-how-to-live-a-healthy-and-happy-life/

lemma:
  https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2017/04/overnearly-80-years-harvard-study-has-been-showing-how-to-live-a-healthy-and-happy-life/


id: arbutus-20679
sid: 208
tid: 8
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www-oxfordreferencecom.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca/view/10.1093/acref:obso/9780195377378.001.0001/acref9780195377378-e-56

lemma:
  https://www-oxfordreferencecom.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca/view/10.1093/acref:obso/9780195377378.001.0001/acref9780195377378-e-56


id: arbutus-20679
sid: 227
tid: 4
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www-oxfordreference-com.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca/view/10.1093/acref:obso/9780195377378.001.0001/acref-9780195377378-e-56

lemma:
  https://www-oxfordreference-com.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca/view/10.1093/acref:obso/9780195377378.001.0001/acref-9780195377378-e-56


id: arbutus-20756
sid: 231
tid: 6
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://govmatters.tv/american-military-should-prioritize-cultural-literacy-says-former-combat-interpreter/

lemma:
  https://govmatters.tv/american-military-should-prioritize-cultural-literacy-says-former-combat-interpreter/


id: arbutus-20789
sid: 316
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.saobserver.net/news/heat-wave-okanagan-group-concerned-about-miserable-conditions-for-migrant-workers/

lemma:
  https://www.saobserver.net/news/heat-wave-okanagan-group-concerned-about-miserable-conditions-for-migrant-workers/


id: arbutus-20191
sid: 252
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.aptnnews.ca/national-news/government-document-calls-unistotenleader-aboriginal-extremist/

lemma:
  https://www.aptnnews.ca/national-news/government-document-calls-unistotenleader-aboriginal-extremist/


id: arbutus-20191
sid: 278
tid: 13
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.aptnnews.ca/national-news/government-document-calls-unistoten-leader-aboriginal-extremist/

lemma:
  https://www.aptnnews.ca/national-news/government-document-calls-unistoten-leader-aboriginal-extremist/


id: arbutus-20790
sid: 505
tid: 3
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://thenarwhal.ca/b-c-first-nation-launches-first-ever-case-to-extend-aboriginal-title-to-ocean/

lemma:
  https://thenarwhal.ca/b-c-first-nation-launches-first-ever-case-to-extend-aboriginal-title-to-ocean/


