The Arbutus Review • 2016 • Vol. 7, No. 1 The Arbutus Review is produced by the Learning and Teaching Centre at the University of Victoria. The journal was created to showcase the articles, projects, and installations that result from the Jamie Cassels Undergraduate Research Award (JCURA) program. JCURA was insti- tuted in 2009 as the Undergraduate Research Scholarship program by the then Vice-President Academic and Provost, and current University president, Dr. Jamie Cassels. It was designed to support and create truly formative learning experiences for exceptional undergraduate students who might not otherwise obtain direct research experience. The LTC administers the award nomina- tion process on behalf of the Provost’s Office. In addition to submissions that were the result of JCURA research, The Arbutus Review publishes other exceptional work from departments across campus. 1 The Arbutus Review • 2016 • Vol. 7, No. 1 Acknowledgments Each of the articles published in this journal is sponsored by a faculty member at the University of Victoria. For the articles in this issue, we would like to thank the following instructors for their support of an undergraduate research paper: Dr. Daromir Rudnyckyj, Associate Professor, Anthropology Author: Meaghan Efford Dr. Evanthia Baboula, Assistant Professor, Art History Author: Irina Ridzuan Dr. Helga Thorson, Associate Professor and Chair of Germanic and Slavic Studies Author: Jesse Bachmann Dr. Karen Kobayashi Associate Professor, Department of Sociology and a Research Affiliate with the Centre on Aging Author: Heather Haukioja Dr. Kathy Sanford, Professor, Language and Literacy, Faculty of Education Author: Lindsay Cavanaugh Dr. Paul Bramadat, Associate Professor, History and Centre for Studies in Religion and Society Author: Samantha Bahan As well, all submissions are reviewed blind by two readers. These readers are graduate students, graduates, researchers, instructors, and emeriti from the University of Victoria. We thank them for their very valuable contributions to The Arbutus Review. Their insights, suggestions, and support for the authors form the backbone of the journal. Alexandra Macdonald Behn Skovgaard Andersen Brian Coleman Caroline Winter Cori Thompson Josh Armstrong Kate Newman Kelly McManus Kevin McCartney Kimi Dominic Linda Zajac Ramsay Malange Regan Shrumm Victoria Domonkos The editors would also like to thank Inba Kehoe, Copyright Officer and Scholarly Communication Librarian, University of Victoria Libraries, for her guidance on copyright and journal management issues. 2 The Arbutus Review • 2016 • Vol. 7, No. 1 The opinions expressed in The Arbutus Review are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the Editors of the journal or the University of Victoria. The Arbutus Review is a peer-reviewed journal. While every effort is made by the Editorial Board to ensure that The Arbutus Review contains no inaccurate or misleading citations, opinions or statements, the information and opinions contained within are the sole responsibility of the authors. Accordingly, the Publisher, the Editorial Board, the Editors and their respective employees and volunteers accept no responsibility or liability for the consequences of any inaccurate or misleading information, opinion or statement. For more information about the journal, you can contact: Laurie Waye, PhD, Managing Editor Associate Director (Student Academic Success) Learning Teaching Centre University of Victoria ltcassocdirsas@uvic.ca Allie Simpson, MA, Editor Coordinator, the Centre for Academic Communication Learning and Teaching Centre University of Victoria cdrcac@uvic.ca ————————————————————– 3