# bib

id: icter-126
author: Kathiravelu, Thabotharan
title: Towards Designing a Routing Protocol for Opportunistic Networks
date: 2012-04-19
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5160
sentence: 250
flesch: 49
cache: cache/icter-126.pdf
txt: txt/icter-126.txt
summary:
  We then use simulation based experimental studies to model node connectivity and traffic generation and then collect experimental results. Traditional MANET routing protocols try to find an end to end path to route packets form source node to destination node and use proactive and reactive routing techniques to establish paths before forwarding packets towards their destinations.


id: icter-366
author: Sandaruwan, Dinidu; Fernando, Subha; Sumathipala, Sagara
title: Neural Machine Translation Approach for Singlish to English Translation
date: 2021-08-04
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5166
sentence: 286
flesch: 57
cache: cache/icter-366.pdf
txt: txt/icter-366.txt
summary:
  TensorFlow NMT is being backed by Google AI team since 2017 and makes room for researchers to build competitive translation models from scratch Even though this has been tried for a couple of years, many of the attempts were based on statistical language translation approaches due to the challenge of finding a large dataset to use deep learning approaches [3].


id: icter-332
title: Tool Support for Distributed Workflow Management with Task Clustering
date: 2021-03-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5923
sentence: 313
flesch: 53
cache: cache/icter-332.pdf
txt: txt/icter-332.txt
author:
  Jayasekara, Randika; Weerasinghe, Ayesh; Wijethunga, Kalana; Perera, Indika; Wickramarachchi, Anuradha

summary:
  SwarmForm is open source and offers better performance than existing distributed workflow management systems by clustering workflow tasks to reduce overheads while allowing the users to choose between task-wise and cluster-wise execution of workflows depending on the workflow nature. The workflow definitions of CyberShake 100 job workflow, LIGO 100 job workflow, and SIPHT 97 job workflow provided by Pegasus workflow generator are used for the evaluation [20].


id: icter-286
author: Senarath, Yasas; Jihan, Nadheesh; Ranathunga, Surangika
title: A Hybrid Approach for Aspect Extraction from Customer Reviews
date: 2019-09-04
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5487
sentence: 282
flesch: 51
cache: cache/icter-286.pdf
txt: txt/icter-286.txt
summary:
  Kim [3] shows that even though non-static CNN models are expected to perform better than static CNN models, it is not true for all the cases. We compare the effect of initiating the word embedding features for CNN models using Skip- gram and Continuous bag of word (CBOW) trained word2vec


id: icter-158
author: CJ Kumarage
title: 
date: 2013-02-01
pages: 11
extension: .doc
mime: application/msword
words: 6218
sentence: 333
flesch: 58
cache: cache/icter-158.doc
txt: txt/icter-158.txt
summary:
  The above studies indicate that various types of ANN models yield reasonable results in forecasting applications and they outperform statistical models. Varying the network architecture – The ensemble is created by networks with different network architecture.


id: icter-181
author: Ranasinghe, Anuradha
title: Reconfigurable Wireless Sensor Node with Improved Autonomous Linearization
date: 2014-08-05
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5592
sentence: 277
flesch: 48
cache: cache/icter-181.pdf
txt: txt/icter-181.txt
summary:
  A. Mixed Signal Circuit Design The UTIM is based on an analog multiplexer network which facilitates the required functionality to perform signal routing between sensor signals and amplifier stages. j = 1; j = 2; j = 3; The obtained rational function by the SRI algorithm and conventional Steinhart model for 3.3 k thermistor were compared with sensor data to evaluate the performance of the proposed method.


id: icter-144
author: Usoof, Hakim Ali; Hudson, Brian; Wikramanayake, Gihan Nilendra
date: 2013-03-04
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6698
sentence: 333
flesch: 51
cache: cache/icter-144.pdf
txt: txt/icter-144.txt
title:
  Technology Enhanced Assessment for Learning in a Distance Education IT Degree Programme in Sri Lanka

summary:
  This pattern can only be attributed to the careful design considerations of the eBIT phase aimed at improving support for student learning. BIT students previously had very few opportunities to have their issues and questions addressed and the introduction of an e-Facilitator for each course has helped address this issue in the eBIT phase.


id: icter-348
author: Anuradha, Isuri; Liyanage, Chamila; Weerasinghe, Ruvan
date: 2021-08-04
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6191
sentence: 338
flesch: 57
cache: cache/icter-348.pdf
txt: txt/icter-348.txt
title:
  Estimating the Effects of Text Genre, Image Resolution and Algorithmic Complexity needed for Sinhala Optical Character Recognition

summary:
  Keywords— Sinhala OCR, Optical Character Recognition, Tesseract, Deep learning. The proposed Sinhala OCR is discussed in this paper with special focus on the text genre, image resolution and algorithmic complexities needed for training an OCR system for the Sinhala character set.


id: icter-162
author: Htay Hlaing, Tin; MIKAMI, Yoshiki
title: Automatic Syllable Segmentation of Myanmar Texts using Finite State Transducer
date: 2014-01-03
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6153
sentence: 362
flesch: 50
cache: cache/icter-162.pdf
txt: txt/icter-162.txt
summary:
  From the view of phonology, Myanmar syllable has the phonemic shape of C(M)V(CK)D | V(CK)D where C refers an initial consonant, M for medial consonant, V for attached vowels, CK stands for a final consonant ( a combination of consonant C and vowel killer K), and D for the tones respectively. Firstly, based on the regular grammar as mentioned above, we write the regular expression to recognize Myanmar syllables and then construct the orthographic automata for a Myanmar syllable Amm as Amm = C Opt(M) Opt(V) Opt(CK) Opt(D) | P | I | N where Opt is the just acronym for “optional”.


id: icter-164
author: Hansson, Henrik; Moberg, Janne; Peiris, Colombage Ranil
title: SciPro Matching: ICT Support to Start a Quality Thesis
date: 2015-03-16
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6703
sentence: 420
flesch: 55
cache: cache/icter-164.pdf
txt: txt/icter-164.txt
summary:
  Supervisors do not think they have time to choose student ideas 3) Auto match Fast, impersonal, can be done by administrative staff with no special skills Hard to find good matching criteria, Students often choose wrong research area and/or keyword 4) Adminis trator assigns Handles all kinds of problems like too few supervisors in a research area and special prerequisites. Since not all supervisors were on duty every semester and they had different targets (the number of theses a supervisor could supervise in an application period), the policy was changed to ‘at least the same amount of supervisor ideas as the supervisor has targets in the current application period’ (see Figure 4).


id: icter-214
author: Walisadeera, Anusha Indika; Ginige, Athula; Wikramanayake, Gihan Nilendra
title: Developing a Community-Based Knowledge System: A Case Study using Sri Lankan Agriculture
date: 2016-01-18
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7287
sentence: 399
flesch: 44
cache: cache/icter-214.pdf
txt: txt/icter-214.txt
summary:
  There are processes to capture user information needs and related user context from the users to represent domain information in context. In a similar way, we identified the criteria for each item in the list of user information requirements.


id: icter-355
title: User-Controlled Subflow Selection in MPTCP: A Case Study
date: 2021-03-30
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7828
sentence: 402
flesch: 53
cache: cache/icter-355.pdf
txt: txt/icter-355.txt
author:
  Liyanage, Kshithija; Wijethilake, Tharindu; Gunawardana, Kasun; Thilakarathne, Kenneth; Wijesekera, Primal; Keppitiyagama, Chamath

summary:
  When establishing MPTCP connections over two hosts, it first initiates the connection via one of the available network interfaces. If one of the hosts of MPTCP connection is incompatible with MPTCP, it will downgrade the connection to traditional TCP.


id: icter-334
date: 2021-03-30
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7475
sentence: 483
flesch: 51
cache: cache/icter-334.pdf
txt: txt/icter-334.txt
author:
  Wijegunarathna, Kalana Induwara; Maduranga, Uditha; Weerasinghe, Sadeep; Perera, Indika; Wickramarachchi, Anuradha

title:
  Cluster Identification in Metagenomics – A Novel Technique of Dimensionality Reduction through Autoencoders

summary:
  Genomic sequence data consists of extensive amounts of sequence data and features. While the creation of an isolated, lonely clusters consisting of data points from the right species is useful in the context of identifying the number of organisms in the sample, this sort of isolation can be costly in terms of taxonomic information.


id: icter-362
author: Kegalle, H. N.; Liyanage, H. S. U.; Jayaratne, K. L.; Wickramasinghe, M. I. E.
title: An Affordable, Virtual Reality Based Training Application for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
date: 2021-02-28
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8258
sentence: 407
flesch: 57
cache: cache/icter-362.pdf
txt: txt/icter-362.txt
summary:
  D. Handling the failure to track hands due to occlusion Under the assumption, the left hand is occluded by the right hand, the following algorithm was used to handle the failure of hand tracking when hands occlude each other. The glove has improved the realistic level of the Application Q9 I would like to use hand detection glove in the VR based CPR application.


id: icter-114
author: Hol, Ana; Ginige, Athula
title: A Case Study Approach: eT Guide - Assisting The eTransformation Journey
date: 2012-04-19
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8729
sentence: 316
flesch: 48
cache: cache/icter-114.pdf
txt: txt/icter-114.txt
summary:
  This paper identifies how an online system - eTranformation Guide (eT Guide) allows companies especially Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to track, measure and guide their eTransformation journey. Throughout the research that has been conducted up to now we observe the process of change through which companies make modifications to their business processes, operations and structures so that they can implement appropriate technologies.


id: icter-209
author: Peiris, Dineshi; Weerasinghe, Ruvan
title: Improving Citation Network Scoring by Incorporating Author and Program Committee Reputation
date: 2016-07-11
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8579
sentence: 484
flesch: 56
cache: cache/icter-209.pdf
txt: txt/icter-209.txt
summary:
  Most existing methods use citation count as the metric to measure the reputation of publication venues. Today, researchers tend to submit their findings to a wide variety of publication venues such as conferences, journals, and seminars.


id: icter-279
author: Karunarathna, Gothami; Jayaratne, Lakshman; Gunawardana, Kasun
title: Classification of Voice Content in the Context of Public Radio Broadcasting
date: 2020-01-25
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8794
sentence: 537
flesch: 58
cache: cache/icter-279.pdf
txt: txt/icter-279.txt
summary:
  All constructs N number of binary SVM models where it has N number of classes. One constructs N(N-1)/2 number of binary SVM models where each one is trained only for two classes and a class is predicted using the Max-winning strategy.


id: icter-361
title: Don't Forget to Include that Camera in the Threat Model
date: 2021-08-04
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9041
sentence: 417
flesch: 57
cache: cache/icter-361.pdf
txt: txt/icter-361.txt
author:
  Seneviratne, Piyumi Wathsala; Perera, Dilanka; Samarasekara, Harinda; Keppitiyagama, Chamath; De Soyza, Kasun; Thilakarathna, Kenneth; Wijesekera, Primal

summary:
  ATM PIN is one of the main focused areas of their study. Hence, the ATM system is mainly operating under the trust assumption that ATM PIN is secured and kept confidential from both the banking system and employees of the bank.


id: icter-282
title: Classifying Sentences in Court Case Transcripts using Discourse and Argumentative Properties
date: 2019-09-04
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9255
sentence: 494
flesch: 52
cache: cache/icter-282.pdf
txt: txt/icter-282.txt
author:
  Ratnayaka, Gathika; Rupasinghe, Thejan; de Silva, Nisansa; Warushavithana, Menuka; Gamage, Viraj Salaka; Perera, Madhavi; Perera, Amal Shehan

summary:
  The dataset obtained from CST bank contains sentence pairs which are annotated according to the CST relation types. Support Vector Machine (SVM) was used as SVMs have shown promising results in previous studies where discourse relations have been used to identify relationships between sentences [23], [24]. Table II provides details on the number of sentence pairs in the data set for each relationship type.


id: icter-307
author: Sandaruwan, Supun Tharaka; Lorensuhewa, Susil Aruna Shantha; Munasinghe, Kalyani
date: 2020-04-09
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10531
sentence: 539
flesch: 59
cache: cache/icter-307.pdf
txt: txt/icter-307.txt
title:
  Identification of Abusive Sinhala Comments in Social Media using Text Mining and Machine Learning Techniques

summary:
  This seed word set contains base forms of Sinhala abusive words. Further, we built two new lexicons which contain Sinhala abusive words.


id: icter-297
author: Ketipearachchi, Tharindu; Wickramasinghe, Manjusri
title: Invisible Colour Image Watermarking Technique for Colour Images Using DWT and SVD
date: 2020-06-27
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10604
sentence: 615
flesch: 55
cache: cache/icter-297.pdf
txt: txt/icter-297.txt
summary:
  [20] has suggested a scheme that divide both cover image and watermark image to its RGB components and embed respective components separately The DWT/SVD major image watermarking algorithm explained in Section III.2(B) followed by the component based watermarking algorithm to embed watermark image to red, blue, green components in Section III.2(C).


id: icter-299
title: Extraction of Semantic Content and Styles in Comic Books
date: 2020-04-09
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9932
sentence: 483
flesch: 55
cache: cache/icter-299.pdf
txt: txt/icter-299.txt
author:
  Lenadora, Damitha Sandeepa; Ranathunge, Rakhitha Ransara; Samarawickrama, Chamath Nayanajith; De Silva, Yumantha Irandajith; Perera, Indika; Welivita, Anuradha

summary:
  However, [16] explains that the traditional face detection and face recognition techniques do not perform well when applied to comic book characters due to the fact that they possess considerable differences when compared to real humans. The work in [17] has extended the aforementioned method for the detection and identification of comic book characters.


id: icter-121
author: Firdhous, Mohamed; Ghazali, Osman; Hassan, Suhaidi
title: Trust Management in Cloud Computing – A Critical Review
date: 2011-10-13
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9976
sentence: 546
flesch: 55
cache: cache/icter-121.pdf
txt: txt/icter-121.txt
summary:
  Trust models proposed for various distributed system has then been summarized. Manuel et al., have proposed trust model that is integrated with CARE resource broker [53].


id: icter-128
author: Sabahi, Farzad
title: Cloud Computing RAS issues and challenges
date: 2011-10-13
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10056
sentence: 506
flesch: 46
cache: cache/icter-128.pdf
txt: txt/icter-128.txt
summary:
  B. PaaS PaaS (Platform as a Service): In this category of service, cloud users are given a platform [4]. Although the use of encryption algorithms could be a good solution for the user or cloud provider by making the appropriate arrangements, such as using advanced algorithms to wipe the user's data for avoidance from information leaks.


id: icter-159
title: A game based learning approach to enrich the special education in Sri Lanka
date: 2014-08-05
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11087
sentence: 555
flesch: 57
cache: cache/icter-159.pdf
txt: txt/icter-159.txt
author:
  Perera, Nadira Tharanga; Wijerathne, Induni Shamika; Wijesooriya, Manori Madubhashini; Dharmarathne, Anuja; Weerasinghe, Ruwan

summary:
  Mainly the majority of special students are educated at normal schools. F. Clear and Unambiguous Text The characteristics of text which is used for the games and activities of special students should be different from the characteristics of text used in games for ordinary students.


id: icter-212
author: Cooray, Thilini Thushari; Wikramanayake, Gihan
title: Path Index Based Keywords to SPARQL Query Transformation for Semantic Data Federations
date: 2016-07-11
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10330
sentence: 699
flesch: 63
cache: cache/icter-212.pdf
txt: txt/icter-212.txt
summary:
  It showed a significant performance gain over existing query generation approaches. We propose an approach for transforming keyword queries to SPARQL on RDF data source federations within a set of defined limitations.


id: icter-174
author: Kivunike, Florence Nameere
title: Towards an ICT4D Evaluation model based on the Capability Approach
date: 2014-04-08
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10742
sentence: 519
flesch: 39
cache: cache/icter-174.pdf
txt: txt/icter-174.txt
summary:
  CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS Drawing on theoretical and conceptual foundations is essential to realizing sound evaluation approaches to support ICT evaluations [1, 8]. Over the years interest in the domains along the value chain has shifted from readiness, availability and uptake towards development impact [1, 24].


id: icter-341
author: Musthafa, Fathima Naja
date: 2021-08-04
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10046
sentence: 599
flesch: 54
cache: cache/icter-341.pdf
txt: txt/icter-341.txt
title:
  A Scoping Review on Automated Software Testing with Special Reference to Android Based Mobile Application Testing

summary:
  The study must include relevant information of mobile application testing covering the scope of the study. Studies which were excluded were based on the following concerns. Though the reference is on android platform, the challenges and importance of mobile application testing when performing automated testing, as discussed under the A and D subsections of the third section is common to all the mobile application and certain points in the B and C subsections can also be taken into consideration for other platforms too.


id: icter-108
author: Julsrud, Tom Erik
title: Mobile phones and the development of social capital among small Malaysian retailers
date: 2012-04-19
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11462
sentence: 616
flesch: 56
cache: cache/icter-108.pdf
txt: txt/icter-108.txt
summary:
  Index Terms — Retailers, Malaysia, SMEs, Mobile communication, Social networks. The structure of the paper is as follows: In Section II,we will outline the role of small retailers in Malaysia and explain why it is interesting to study social networks related to these companies.


id: icter-147
author: Weerasinghe, Thushani Alwis; Hewagamage, Kamalanath Priyantha; Ramberg, Robert
title: Re-evaluation of community of inquiry model with its metacognitive presence construct
date: 2013-03-04
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11096
sentence: 650
flesch: 51
cache: cache/icter-147.pdf
txt: txt/icter-147.txt
summary:
  Among the instruments used for online discussion content analysis, the model based on the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework is extensively used (e.g. [11] and [12]) in the field of online learning, and it has been continually refined and adapted by researchers D. Typical issues and guidelines Methodological issues in online discussion content analysis have frequently been discussed in the literature (e.g. [32], [10] and [14]).


id: icter-294
author: Abd-Alrhman, Ahmed Mustafa; Ekenberg, Love
title: A Multi-layered Data Preparation Model for Health Information in Sudan
date: 2020-12-20
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11998
sentence: 456
flesch: 39
cache: cache/icter-294.pdf
txt: txt/icter-294.txt
summary:
  Management of health data at national levels is gaining more global attention, especially in developing countries, by bringing forward compliance with international goals [24]. To tackle cost and technological obstacles in developing countries, Bram et al. suggest that health data should be collected by hiring community health workers who interact A Multi-layered Data Preparation Model for Health Information in Sudan 4 International Journal on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions December 2020 directly with the population and deliver health care and consultations [28].


id: icter-36
author: Kapurubandara, Mahesha; Lawson, Robyn
title: Availability of E-commerce Support for SMEs in Developing Countries
date: 2008-10-24
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5839
sentence: 292
flesch: 43
cache: cache/icter-36.pdf
txt: txt/icter-36.txt
summary:
  Accepted: 21 July 2008 Abstract: Although research indicates e-commerce offers viable and practical solutions for organizations to meet challenges of a predominantly changing environment, the few available studies related to SMEs in developing countries reveal a delay or failure of SMEs in adopting ICT and e-commerce technologies. Nevertheless, it is imperative for SMEs to adopt e-commerce technologies to survive in intense competitive national and global markets.


id: icter-125
author: TSAO, Hsiao-Shen Jacob; Venkatsubramanyan, Shailaja; Parikh, Shrikant; Sarkar, Prasenjit
date: 2011-10-13
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13854
sentence: 584
flesch: 46
cache: cache/icter-125.pdf
txt: txt/icter-125.txt
title:
  ICT Leap-frogging Enabled by Cloud Computing for Emerging Economies: A Case on Streamlining India’s Grain Supply Chains

summary:
  We capitalized on this opportunity and proposed a solution based on cloud computing and other operational concepts for streamlining grain supply chains in India. We have had an entirely different motivation – to streamline and improve India‟s grain supply chain and, in the process, discovered that cloud computing is a promising technology for solving a key part of the problem [4].


id: icter-43
author: Ekanayake, Hiran; Karunarathna, Damitha; Hewagamage, Kamalanath
title: Determining the Psychological Involvement in Multimedia Interactions
date: 2009-12-02
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5773
sentence: 276
flesch: 47
cache: cache/icter-43.pdf
txt: txt/icter-43.txt
summary:
  Finally, EOG signals received from the NeuroProbe and GSR signals received from the brick are fused at a software developed by us. Table V gives the means and standard deviations calculated for EOG signal waveforms of window size 10 seconds for randomly selected instances of interaction I05 and instances when concentration type (active) and drowsy type behaviours are present during the interaction I06.


id: icter-45
author: Chew, Yew Choong; Mikami, Yoshiki; Marasinghe, Chandrajith Ashuboda; Nandasara, S. T.
date: 2009-12-02
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5253
sentence: 271
flesch: 58
cache: cache/icter-45.pdf
txt: txt/icter-45.txt
title:
  Optimizing n-gram order of an N-gram based language identification algorithm for 63 written languages

summary:
  Many researchers [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] have achieved excellent results on language identification based on a few selected European languages. The principal idea of using n-gram for language identification is that every language contains its own unique n-grams and tends to use certain n-grams more frequently than others, hence providing a clue about the language.


id: icter-38
author: Ranasinghe, Chaminda; Madurapperuma, A. P; Kodikara, N. D
title: Foraging in a Grid World Using Action Templates
date: 2008-10-24
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6125
sentence: 322
flesch: 52
cache: cache/icter-38.pdf
txt: txt/icter-38.txt
summary:
  Concurrency is a basic fact of nature for achieving complex behaviour. Behavioural Concentres The groups of actions in an AT that consist of AAs are the basis for building complex behaviour.


id: icter-42
author: Kandasamy, Ganeshamoorthy; Ranasinghe, Nalin; Malik, Silva; Wait, Richard
title: On the Performance of the Shallow Water Model on Distributed Memory Architectures
date: 2009-12-02
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6017
sentence: 298
flesch: 57
cache: cache/icter-42.pdf
txt: txt/icter-42.txt
summary:
  Index Terms—MPI, Linda, multi processors, Shallow water equations, tsunami model. II. Shallow water equations have been widely used to study the Tsunami phenomenon


id: icter-39
author: Suraweera, N. P.; Ranasinghe, D. N.
title: Adaptive Structural Optimisation of Neural Networks
date: 2008-10-24
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6669
sentence: 270
flesch: 53
cache: cache/icter-39.pdf
txt: txt/icter-39.txt
summary:
  RESULTS AND EVALUATION Experimental results were obtained for each of the case studies with the parameters set as: Swarm (population) size = 30, c1=c2=2.0 Maximum allowed number of hidden layers = 5 Maximum allowed number of nodes in hidden layer = 10 Number of training epochs = 200 Iris Data Classification results ‘Global Best’ approach Table 1: Results of Iris data set classification by Global Best approach Inst ance Optimal No. of hidden layers No. of hidden nodes in each hidden layer Classification Accuracy (%) The selection of the optimal number of hidden layers and hidden nodes has a significant impact on the performance of a neural network, though typically decided in an adhoc manner.


id: icter-373
author: Wickramanayaka, Nishadi Nuwanmini; Keppitiyagama, Chamath; Thilakarathna, Kenneth
title: Communication-Affinity Aware Colocation and Merging of Containers
date: 2023-02-07
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7597
sentence: 421
flesch: 50
cache: cache/icter-373.pdf
txt: txt/icter-373.txt
summary:
  But the practical benefit would be less than the theoretical benefit since single host container networks (bridge) also add an overhead, but less than the overhead incurred by multi-host container networks (overlay). Initial service communication graph for Sock-Shop μApp International Journal on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions 2022 15 (3): December 2022 International Journal on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions Fig.


id: icter-37
title: An Analysis of Asian Language Web Pages
date: 2008-10-24
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7700
sentence: 356
flesch: 58
cache: cache/icter-37.pdf
txt: txt/icter-37.txt
author:
  Nandasara, Turrance; Kodama, Shigeaki; Choong, Chew Yew; Caminero, Rizza; Tarcan, Ahmed; Riza, Hammam; Nagano, Robin Lee; Mikami, Yoshiki

summary:
  Abstract: This paper gives an overview and an evaluation of Web pages of Asian languages on the Web, in particular of those languages that have not been focused on so far. Keywords: Asian languages, Data Mining, Web Statistics, Language Identification, Standards, Multilingualism, Encoding, Web as Corpus, Digital Language Divide.


id: icter-388
title: Unified Legal Party Based Sentiment Analysis Pipeline
date: 2022-11-01
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7518
sentence: 370
flesch: 50
cache: cache/icter-388.pdf
txt: txt/icter-388.txt
author:
  Jayasinghe, Sahan; Rambukkanage, Lakith Ransika; Silva, Ashan; de Silva, Nisansa; Perera, Amal Shehan

summary:
  But, the location entities Cupey and Puerto Rico are not legal parties. A. Legal parties In a legal case, a party consists of a person, a group of people and organizations[1].


id: icter-389
author: Jayawickrama, Vihanga; Weeraprameshwara, Gihan; de Silva, Nisansa; Wijeratne, Yudhanjaya
title: Facebook for Sentiment Analysis: Baseline Models to Predict Facebook Reactions of Sinhala Posts
date: 2022-11-07
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7375
sentence: 319
flesch: 57
cache: cache/icter-389.pdf
txt: txt/icter-389.txt
summary:
  Facebook reactions Like, Love, Wow, Haha, Sad, Angry, and Thankful are utilized as the sentiment annotation of a post within the scope of this project. Further, the model only attempts to predict the positivity or the negativity of Facebook reactions added to a post by users, and not of the actual emotion inflicted in the users by the post.


id: icter-387
author: Piyadasa, Tharinda Dilshan; Gunawardana, Kasun
title: A Review on Oversampling Techniques for Solving the Data Imbalance Problem in Classification
date: 2023-06-13
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8268
sentence: 415
flesch: 48
cache: cache/icter-387.pdf
txt: txt/icter-387.txt
summary:
  (B) Noisy minority class samples distort the decision boundary by overlapping with majority class samples Moreover, when considering real-life datasets, there can also be instances where multiple dense or sparse clusters of minority class samples are present within the data distribution, as illustrated in Fig. 3 This metric simply represents the ratio between the majority and minority class samples.


id: icter-46
author: Maldeni, Malanie HMCM; Jayasena, Sanath
title: Information and Communication Technology Usage
date: 2009-12-02
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5796
sentence: 309
flesch: 51
cache: cache/icter-46.pdf
txt: txt/icter-46.txt
summary:
  Further, the performance was studied from two angles as ICT performance to business performance [10]. Identification of suitable metrics to assess ICT impact on business performance is a difficult task.


id: icter-70
title: eNOSHA - The Design and Development of a Learning Object Repository
date: 2011-02-09
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6056
sentence: 372
flesch: 59
summary: CopyrightsAndOtherR estrictions M M M M M M M M 6.3. Audience M M M M M M M M 2.
cache: cache/icter-70.pdf
txt: txt/icter-70.txt
author:
  Hettiarachchi, Enosha; Mozelius, Peter; Hewagamage, K. P.; Hatakka, Mathias; Balasooriya, Isuru; Karunarathne, Damith


id: icter-47
author: Olajubu, Emmanuel; Afolabi, Babajide; Ajayi, Anuoluwapo
title: A Customized e-Shopping System for SMEs in Developing Countries
date: 2009-12-02
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6225
sentence: 279
flesch: 55
cache: cache/icter-47.pdf
txt: txt/icter-47.txt
summary:
  The problems facing SMEs in the region are itemised The International Journal on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions 2009 02 (02) : 38 - 46 December 2009 The International Journal on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions 02 E. A. Olajubu, B. S. Afolabi and A. O. Ajayi 39 39 and feasible solutions offered so as to encourage SMEs in the region to adopt e-Business transactions ICT and e-Business models have become the major drivers of business innovation and global competitiveness as the world become a global village.


id: icter-452
author: Maralanda, Yashodha Ruchini; Hameed, Pathima Nusrath
title: Improving Drug Combination Repositioning using Positive Unlabelled Learning and Ensemble Learning
date: 2023-02-07
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7604
sentence: 452
flesch: 48
cache: cache/icter-452.pdf
txt: txt/icter-452.txt
summary:
  Li et al.[4]’s study was composed of 1,196 labelled positive drug combinations for the 606 drugs that we are interested. Since there exist approximately 16,000 [3] of approved drugs in the market, an extremely large number of drug combinations can be formed.


id: icter-384
author: Wijesinghe, Chaminda; Hansson, Henrik; Ekenberg, Love
date: 2022-07-06
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9354
sentence: 673
flesch: 52
cache: cache/icter-384.pdf
txt: txt/icter-384.txt
title:
  User Acceptance of a Novelty Idea Bank System to Reinforce ICT Innovations: Sri Lankan University- Industry perspective

summary:
  Since most system users are young undergraduates, 3 Chaminda Wijesinghe #1 , Henrik Hansson 2, Love Ekenberg3 International Journal on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions June 2022 their intentions to use the system may be different from industry users. Consequently, advanced system users may be efficient users who are familiar with the navigational structure of the system.


id: icter-80
author: Bakay, Aziz; Okafor, Collins Emeka; Ujah, Nacasius U
title: Factors Explaining ICT Diffusion: Case Study of Selected Latin American Countries
date: 2011-02-09
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6971
sentence: 447
flesch: 50
cache: cache/icter-80.pdf
txt: txt/icter-80.txt
summary:
  To gauge such, we examine the influence of ICT diffusion on a country’s economic orientation. The result indicates that a country’s IT expenditure, age dependency ratio, literacy rate, and urbanization draw significant attention in explaining ICT diffusion in this region.


id: icter-450
author: Kugathasan, Archchana; Sumathipala, Sagara
title: Neural Machine Translation for Sinhala-English Code-Mixed Text
date: 2023-02-07
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8749
sentence: 543
flesch: 59
cache: cache/icter-450.pdf
txt: txt/icter-450.txt
summary:
  The augmentation pipeline is applied with current translation models such as Google’s Neural Machine Translation System (NMTS) We randomly choose 100 translated sentences, provided them to the linguistic experts of Sinhala language, and asked them to rank the translation good or bad, considering the following factors: spelling errors, the grammatical pattern of the sentence, and meaningful translation.


id: icter-81
author: Tharanganie, Thilaksha
date: 2012-04-19
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7941
sentence: 421
flesch: 58
cache: cache/icter-81.pdf
txt: txt/icter-81.txt
title:
  An Assessment of Computer Awareness and Literacy among Entry-Level Sri Lankan Undergraduates: A Case Study

summary:
  The model suggests that the new variable is dependent on the factors: usage of Internet, monthly family income level, methods of obtaining computer knowledge, and locations of using a computer. These factors were identified from the questionnaire (Refer Appendix) and they are Gender, District, Family member who does IT related job, Monthly family income, Usage of resources, Purposes of using a computer, Frequency of using a computer, Locations of using a computer, Software packages used, Methods of obtaining computer knowledge, Usage of Internet, Uses of Internet, and Frequency of using Internet.


id: icter-72
title: An Open-Source Data Driven Spell Checker for Sinhala
date: 2011-02-09
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8675
sentence: 590
flesch: 62
cache: cache/icter-72.pdf
txt: txt/icter-72.txt
author:
  Wasala, Ruwan Asanka; Weerasinghe, Ruwan; Pushpananda, Randil; Liyanage, Chamila; Jayalatharachchi, Eranga

summary:
  The average word length (i.e. the number of Unicode code points) of Sinhala words was found to be 4. In the pre- processing module, the system first tokenizes the text stream and builds a list containing unique Sinhala words found in the text.


id: icter-74
author: Sandaruwan, Damitha
title: A Ship Simulation System for Maritime Education
date: 2011-03-08
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9639
sentence: 645
flesch: 55
cache: cache/icter-74.pdf
txt: txt/icter-74.txt
summary:
  This method can be used to predict real time ship motions with high CPU effectiveness. A comparative validation is done but it is more suited for ship hull design and cannot be used for real- time ship motion simulations.


id: icter-95
author: Islam, M Sirajul; Grönlund, Åke
date: 2011-04-07
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9369
sentence: 560
flesch: 51
cache: cache/icter-95.pdf
txt: txt/icter-95.txt
title:
  Factors influencing the adoption of mobile phones among the farmers in Bangladesh: Theories and practices

summary:
   International Journal on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions 2011 04 (01) : 4 - 14  Abstract — This paper investigates the factors influencing the adoption of mobile phone technology among farmers in Bangladesh. This is an interpretive case study [64] aiming to investigate the factors influencing adoption of mobile phone technology among the farmers in Bangladesh for a broader purpose of offering a better understanding of how to provide useful information services to the rural communities in the developing regions as part of the process of overall rural development.


id: icter-451
date: 2023-02-07
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12397
sentence: 535
flesch: 38
cache: cache/icter-451.pdf
txt: txt/icter-451.txt
author:
  Ekenberg, Love; Fasth, Tobias; Koulolias, Vasilis; Larsson, Aron; Larsson, Aron; Danielson, Mats; Komendantova, Nadejda; Mihai, Adriana

title:
  A Framework for COVID-19 Pandemic Intervention Modelling and Analysis for Policy Formation Support in Botswana

summary:
  Understanding of preferences from various stakeholder groups such as policymakers, industry, young community, civil society, and academia, contributes significantly to social acceptance of risk mitigation measures. There are several challenges with modelling the effects of risk mitigation measures.


# url

id: icter-128
domain: www.macquarietelecom.com
url:
  http://www.macquarietelecom.com/hosting/blog/cloudcomputing/impact-cloudcomputing-midsize-businesses


id: icter-128
domain: searchnetworking.techtarget.com.au
url:
  http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com.au/articles/33471virtualisation-can-make-application-delivery-much-much-harder-butyou-can-fight-back


id: icter-128
domain: www.cloudbusinessreview.com
url:
  http://www.cloudbusinessreview.com/2011/06/08/what-iscloud-sprawl-and-why-should-i-worry-about-it.html


id: icter-174
domain: www.ids.ac.uk
url:
  http://www.ids.ac.uk/publication/sustainable-rural-livelihoodspractical-concepts-for-the-21st-century


id: icter-174
domain: www.gov.uk
url:
  http://www.gov.uk/government/publications/dfid-how-tonote-guidance-on-using-the-revised-logical-framework


id: icter-108
domain: www.vodafone.com
url:
  http://www.vodafone.com/start/media_relations/news/group_press_releases/2005/press_release09_03.html


id: icter-294
domain: globenewswire.com
url:
  https://globenewswire.com/newsrelease/2018/05/17/1508217/0/en/global-organizations-wastingbillions-of-dollars-on-data-preparation.html


id: icter-294
domain: globenewswire.com
url:
  https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2018/05/17/1508217/0/en/global-organizations-wasting-billions-of-dollars-on-data-preparation.html


id: icter-294
domain: torontohealthequity.ca
url:
  http://torontohealthequity.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2017/10/measuring-health-equity-guide-todemographic-data-collection.pdf


id: icter-294
domain: apps.who.int
url:
  https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/76794/9789241504645_eng.pdf;jsessionid=a98788c197b17146b2c795e57d4c89cb?sequence=1


id: icter-125
domain: www.engineeringvillage2.org.libaccess.sjlibrary.org
url:
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id: icter-125
domain: www.engineeringvillage2.org.libaccess.sjlibrary.org
url:
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id: icter-125
domain: www.engineeringvillage2.org.libaccess.sjlibrary.org
url:
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id: icter-125
domain: www.engineeringvillage2.org.libaccess.sjlibrary.org
url:
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id: icter-125
domain: www.engineeringvillage2.org.libaccess.sjlibrary.org
url:
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id: icter-81
domain: statistics.laerd.com
url:
  http://statistics.laerd.com/spss-tutorials/chi-square-test-for-association-using-spss-statistics.php


id: icter-451
domain: www.who.int
url:
  https://www.who.int/docs/defaultsource/coronaviruse/transcripts/who-audio-emergencies-coronaviruspress-conference-full-and-final-11mar2020.pdf?sfvrsn=cb432bb3_2


id: icter-451
domain: www.imperial.ac.uk
url:
  https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperialcollege/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/imperial-collegecovid19-npi-modelling-16-03-2020.pdf


id: icter-451
domain: www.who.int
url:
  https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/who-audio-emergencies-coronavirus-press-conference-full-and-final-11mar2020.pdf?sfvrsn=cb432bb3_2


id: icter-451
domain: www.imperial.ac.uk
url:
  https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/imperial-college-covid19-npi-modelling-16-03-2020.pdf


id: icter-451
domain: www.independent.co.uk
url:
  https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/comment/dread-riskcoronavirus-legacy-psychology-probability-economy-a9568696.html


id: icter-451
domain: www.telegraph.co.uk
url:
  https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/05/25/financial-crisiscaused-500000-extra-cancer-death-according-to-l


id: icter-451
domain: www.oecd.org
url:
  https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/the-territorialimpact-of-covid-19-managing-the-crisis-and-recovery-across-levelsof-government-a2c6abaf


id: icter-451
domain: www.lshtm.ac.uk
url:
  https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2020/strategiescombining-self-isolation-moderate-physical-distancing-and-shielding


id: icter-451
domain: www.independent.co.uk
url:
  https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/comment/dread-risk-coronavirus-legacy-psychology-probability-economy-a9568696.html


id: icter-451
domain: www.telegraph.co.uk
url:
  https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/05/25/financial-crisis-caused-500000-extra-cancer-death-according-to-l/%2520


id: icter-451
domain: www.oecd.org
url:
  https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/the-territorial-impact-of-covid-19-managing-the-crisis-and-recovery-across-levels-of-government-a2c6abaf


id: icter-451
domain: www.lshtm.ac.uk
url:
  https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2020/strategies-combining-self-isolation-moderate-physical-distancing-and-shielding


id: icter-451
domain: www.preprints.org
url:
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id: icter-451
domain: www.imperial.ac.uk
url:
  https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/%2520imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/imperial-college-covid19-global-impact-26-03-2020v2.pdf%2520


# ent

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sid: 324
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
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id: icter-128
sid: 489
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
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sid: 465
eid: 7
type: PERSON
entity:
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id: icter-299
sid: 466
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://colah.github.io/posts/2015-08-understanding-lstms/ http://colah.github.io/posts/2015-08-understanding-lstms/ extraction


id: icter-299
sid: 498
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://www.manga109.org/ https://github.com/tensorflow/models/tree/master/research/object_detection https://github.com/tensorflow/models/tree/master/research/object_detection https://godanimereviews.com/difference-origin-manga-manhua-manhwa/ https://godanimereviews.com/difference-origin-manga-manhua-manhwa/


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sid: 442
eid: 1
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entity:
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eid: 1
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entity:
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id: icter-37
sid: 119
eid: 10
type: ORG
entity:
  naidunia telugu/telugu/shree kapampangan/latin/latin1 hindi/devanagari/arjun iloko/latin/latin1 hindi/devanagari/shusha


id: icter-81
sid: 318
eid: 7
type: ORG
entity:
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type: PERSON
entity:
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entity:
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sid: 490
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
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id: icter-451
sid: 428
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
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entity:
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entity:
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# pos

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tid: 5
pos: NOUN
token:
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lemma:
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sid: 441
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pos: PROPN
token:
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lemma:
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lemma:
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lemma:
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pos: VERB
token:
  https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2020/strategies-combining-self-isolation-moderate-physical-distancing-and-shielding

lemma:
  https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2020/strategies-combining-self-isolation-moderate-physical-distancing-and-shielde


