# bib

id: mjia-66
author: Tuya, N
title: Democracy and Poverty: A Lesson from Mongolia
date: 2013-08-12
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2091
sentence: 71
flesch: 41
cache: cache/mjia-66.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-66.txt
summary:
  The lesson to be drawn from this experience is that, early on in the transition process, new democracies should put economic liberty and transparency on a par with other democratic values such as regular elections, rule of law, human rights, freedom of association and freedom of speech. The country’s experience also suggests that it is important for national leaders in new democracies to fully embrace and own the goals and targets of poverty reduction and democratic governance -- and to lead.


id: mjia-5
author: Lousianin, Sergey G
title: 2006: Russia's View on the NorthEast Asia Security Landscape - The Mongolian Aspect
date: 2011-03-16
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2006
sentence: 98
flesch: 48
cache: cache/mjia-5.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-5.txt
summary:
  This might serve as an additional incentive for the change of Russo-Chinese trade structure, as well as of the shift of Russia’s trade with other NEA nations. More or less, the adaptation process has been already experienced by other NEA nations, while Russia is only at the beginning of the adaptation.


id: mjia-430
author: Quester, GH
title: American Sensitivity toward Mongolia
date: 2015-05-01
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3073
sentence: 99
flesch: 48
cache: cache/mjia-430.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-430.txt
summary:
  Communist China still pretends to be atheist in its outlook and opposed to religion, although the restraints on religion are much less than they used to be, with the result that Christianity, Islam and Buddhism are booming again across China. Yet a growth in such links would seem almost inevitable, when one simply looks at the amount of Taiwan investment in Communist China.


id: mjia-1
author: Batbayar, Ts
title: Ulaanbaatar Forum: Why and what for?
date: 2011-03-16
extension: .pdf
mime: text/html
words: 19
sentence: 2
flesch: 54
cache: cache/mjia-1.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-1.txt
summary:
  403 Forbidden Forbidden You don't have permission to access this resource. Apache/2.4.54 (Ubuntu) Server at www.mongoliajol.info Port 443


id: mjia-1026
author: Dierkes, Julian; Jargalsaikhan, Mendee
title: Mongolia In An Emerging Northeast Asian Region
date: 2018-09-27
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4062
sentence: 167
flesch: 42
cache: cache/mjia-1026.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-1026.txt
summary:
  This reaches back into the early socialist era, on the one hand, but has been kept an active relationship by democratic Mongolia as well. Any regionalization would be in Mongolia’s national interest .


id: mjia-409
author: Cheng, Ter-Hsing
title: Between Sinology and Socialism: Collective Memory of Czech Sinologists in the 1950s
date: 2015-02-07
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8221
sentence: 336
flesch: 57
cache: cache/mjia-409.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-409.txt
summary:
  This paper, fi rstly, discusses the background framework of constructing the Czech sinologists in the 1950s— the link between new China and the other socialist countries, and the relation between Prusek and socialist China. This paper, fi rstly, discusses how the background framework of Czech sinologist in the 1950s has been constructed—the link between new China and the other socialist countries, and the relation between Prusek and socialist China.


id: mjia-110
author: Christoffersen, Gaye
title: Angarsk as a Challenge for the East Asian Energy Community
date: 2013-09-15
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9940
sentence: 328
flesch: 40
cache: cache/mjia-110.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-110.txt
summary:
  The issue of Chinese energy security had been inserted into the 10th five- year plan (2001-2005), for the first time recognizing it as a security issue. They argued for reliance on pipeline systems similar to European and American practice, and increased integration with world energy markets, stating “The globalization of the world economy and multipolar trend in political relations is working in favor of China’s access to international markets and Chinese energy security.”10


id: mjia-30
author: Gourley, Bernard
title: Limited Nuclear Weapons Free Zone-Northeast Asia: Overview
date: 2011-03-17
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1289
sentence: 50
flesch: 50
cache: cache/mjia-30.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-30.txt
summary:
  What must be remembered is that the LNWFZ-NEA as it has been proposed is not meant to create the final once-and-for-all disposition of the question of nuclear weapons in the region. For example, Japan’s continued willingness to forgo nuclear weapons is influenced by China’s nuclear doctrine and posture; China’s nuclear policy is influenced by Russia’s and US’s, and so on.


id: mjia-2
author: Scalapino, Robert A
date: 2011-03-16
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 639
sentence: 32
flesch: 48
cache: cache/mjia-2.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-2.txt
title:
  Message from Robert A Scalapino on the Occasion of the Inauguration of the Ulaanbaatar Forum for East Asia

summary:
  This is a most appropriate time to launch a forum on East Asia in Mongolia. Major differences in stage of development, political system, and culture have made meaningful strategic and political achievements difficult.


id: mjia-4
author: Enkhsaikhan, J
title: Mongolia's Non-nuclear Status - An Important Element of Foreign Policy
date: 2011-03-16
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5567
sentence: 188
flesch: 40
cache: cache/mjia-4.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-4.txt
summary:
  Moreover, while supporting Mongolia’s adoption of its first Constitution, which was co-authored with them, the Soviets were at the same time secretly negotiating an agreement with China, in which Article Five stipulated that the Soviet Union “recognizes Outer Mongolia as an integral part of the Republic of China, and respects China’s sovereignty therein” and promised to withdraw Soviet troops from Mongolia after negotiations a forthcoming border conference. Basic principles of new foreign policy Thus Mongolia declared that its foreign policy objectives would in the future be to ensure its independence and sovereignty by following the trends of human advancement, and not through social experimentation, that it would pursue an open, non-aligned foreign policy and avoid past patterns of becoming overly reliant on any one country or group of countries.


id: mjia-28
author: Kawasaki, Akira
title: Northeast Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone - Necessity and Challenges
date: 2011-03-17
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2988
sentence: 107
flesch: 42
cache: cache/mjia-28.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-28.txt
summary:
  The fundamental basis behind the “3 plus 3” proposal consists of the 1992 Joint Declaration for Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, Japan’s Three Non-Nuclear Principles, and the negative security 1 The fourth paragraph of the Joint Statement of the Fourth Round of the Six-Party Talks, September 19, 2005, declares that “the Six Parties committed to joint efforts for lasting peace and stability in Northeast Asia.” 2 Peace Depot, A Model Treaty on the Northeast Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone: http://www.peacedepot.org/e-news/workingpaper1.pdf 89Number 14, 2007 The Mongolian Journal of International Affairs assurance (NSA) commitments by the nuclear-weapon states to the non- nuclear-weapon states to neither use nor threaten to use nuclear weapons. The idea of a Northeast Asia NWFZ is based on the Japanese Three Non-Nuclear 91Number 14, 2007 The Mongolian Journal of International Affairs Principles and the negative security assurance, or the pledge of no threat or use of nuclear weapons, by the nuclear-weapon states, including the US.


id: mjia-1770
author: Larin, Viktor
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5289
sentence: 307
flesch: 52
cache: cache/mjia-1770.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-1770.txt
title:
  New Architecture of Pacific Asia in the 21st Century : Opportunities and Challenges for Mongolia and Pacific Russia

summary:
  This situation is natural because while the Mongolian government correlates the country’s development trends mainly with the challenges that are emerging in the Eurasian space, undoubtedly taking into account the collisions of the global world, the people who determine Russia’s Pacific policy both in its external (relations with the countries of Pacific Asia) and internal (development of Pacific Russia) refractions, operate primarily in the global and Euro-Atlantic coordinate system. Opportunities and Challenges for Mongolia and Pacific Russia Obviously, the designers of the Indo- Pacific version of integration do not envisage the presence of such “authoritarian revisionist powers” as China and Russia in it.


id: mjia-2458
author: Dashnyam, Zolboo
title: Editorial
date: 2022-12-29
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 669
sentence: 23
flesch: 30
cache: cache/mjia-2458.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-2458.txt
summary:
  Next, we have an article entitled “Mongolian-Russian Border Cooperation: The Role of the Republic of Buryatia”, by Prof. Dr. Zolboo Dashnyam, director of Institute of International Studies, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, which emphasizes the expanding cooperation in border areas of Mongolia and Republic of Buryatia, Russian Federation. First article in this volume is “Pastoral Khans: from Mongolian Steppe to African Savannah”, by Prof. Dr. Troy Sternberg, Oxford University, Dr. Joana Roque de Pinho, a senior researcher at Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Portugal, and Dr. Batbuyan Batjav, director of Center for Nomadic Pastoralist Studies.


id: mjia-71
author: Khatanbold, O
title: The Current State of Democracy and Democratic Governance in Mongolia
date: 2013-08-13
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7493
sentence: 346
flesch: 45
cache: cache/mjia-71.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-71.txt
summary:
  Furthermore, Mongolia control of corruption and Corruption Perceptions Index went down to 2.7 on a scale of 1 to 10 or shifted to “uncontrollable” ranking.17 Chart 5. Despite the many unique features that characterise Mongolia, the follow-up activities reflect a common set of challenges faced by many new democracies, as well as many mature democracies, suggesting Mongolia joins other democracies in the world in struggling to develop long-lasting democratic institutions and to inculcate deeply felt democratic values.


id: mjia-76
author: Editor, The
title: Constitution of Mongolia
date: 2013-08-13
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8475
sentence: 422
flesch: 55
cache: cache/mjia-76.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-76.txt
summary:
  If the State Ih Hural does not take decision on the matter, the Presidential decree shall be void. Article 24 1. Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the State Ih Hural shall be nominated and elected from among the members of the State Ih Hural by secret ballot.


id: mjia-83
author: Batbayar, Tsedenbamba
title: Grand Union between Tibet and Mongolia: Unfulfilled Dream of the 13th Dalai Lama
date: 2013-08-14
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2500
sentence: 112
flesch: 61
cache: cache/mjia-83.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-83.txt
summary:
  The fear of domination and eventual assimilation by China’s huge population, was always at the heart of the Mongolian and Tibetan perception of the Chinese threat.2 The Dalai Lama in Mongolia 1904-1906 Because of Francis Younghusband’s well known expedition to Lhasa the thir- teenth Dalai Lama fled northwards to Mongolia in September 2004. All evidences suggest that the 13th Dalai Lama initiated the idea of estab- lishing the Grand Union between Tibet and Mongolia during his forced exile in Mongolia in 1904-1906.


id: mjia-99
author: Batbold, Mr; Armitage, Mr
date: 2013-09-02
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1074
sentence: 43
flesch: 29
cache: cache/mjia-99.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-99.txt
title:
  Joint Statement on Bilateral and Regional Cooperation between Mongolia and the United States of America

summary:
  The U.S. supports Mongolia’s efforts to create an environment conducive to attracting investment, both domestic and foreign and reaffirms its interest in facilitating investment in Mongolia, utilizing, for example, the facilities of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), pursuant to the Investment Incentive Agreement in effect between the United States and Mongolia since 1991, and providing business development assistance to small- and medium-size rural enterprises and to rural labor displaced to urban areas. For Mongolia Vice Foreign Minister Batbold For the United States of America Deputy Secretary of State Armitage


id: mjia-85
author: Hishida, Masaharu
title: Stability under Destabilization The Current State of the Chinese Communist Party
date: 2013-08-14
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4851
sentence: 124
flesch: 40
cache: cache/mjia-85.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-85.txt
summary:
  Whatever it may have aimed for in the past, it is clear that at this stage contemporary China is neither of the above, and the pres- ence of dissatisfactions can be said to be a universal, normal state of affairs in China. As such, on the issue of neighboring China alone, despite the criticism sometimes heard that the Japanese people refuse to give clear “yes” or “no” answers, their clarity rivals that of the French.


id: mjia-92
author: Bedeski, Robert E
date: 2013-09-02
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4464
sentence: 181
flesch: 39
cache: cache/mjia-92.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-92.txt
title:
  Mongolia in Northeast Asia: Issues of Security Survival and Diplomacy: Mongolia’s Place in Asia Today

summary:
  Chinese economic and demographic expansion will directly impact Mongolia and the precedent of the sinification of Inner Mongolia demonstrates new challenges to the isolated Mongolian Republic. Mongolia has a 4776 km border with China’s Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang.


id: mjia-1232
author: Dashnyam, Zolboo; Tsend, Baatar
title: Mongolian-Russian Border Cooperation: The Role of the Republic of Buryatia
date: 2022-12-29
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4603
sentence: 211
flesch: 48
cache: cache/mjia-1232.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-1232.txt
summary:
  The agreement will reduce the cost of imported goods, increase the flow of exports and imports, make foreign trade more transparent, flexible and efficient, ensure the freedom of transit through Mongolia, increase competition, and create equal opportunities for business. 23, December 2022 Mongolia Russia and Mongolia Buryat trade and economic cooperation legal basis is “Agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Russian Federation on Supporting Regional and Border Cooperation” signed in Ulaanbaatar on September 3, 20191.


id: mjia-1566
author: Sternberg, Troy; Pinho, Joanna Roque de; Batjav, Batbuyan
title: Pastoral Khans: from Mongolian Steppe to African Savannah
date: 2022-10-22
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4889
sentence: 269
flesch: 40
cache: cache/mjia-1566.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-1566.txt
summary:
  Nowhere is this better demonstrated than the timely investigation and sharing of pandemic practices from Mongolia pastoralists to external audiences and dryland dwellers in North America, Africa and Central Asia. The more than US$1 million in funding that authors have received for these projects represent the potent face of pastoral Mongolia to international studies.


id: mjia-72
title: mjia-72
date: 2013-08-10
pages: 11
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 4957
sentence: 177
flesch: 50
cache: cache/mjia-72.htm
txt: txt/mjia-72.txt
summary:
  2 Larry Diamond, “The Impact of the Economic Crisis: Why Democracies Survive,” Jour- nal of Democracy 22 (January 2011), p. 27. So far, third wave democracies have mainly responded to economic crisis and pain by replacing incumbent governments at the ballot box, rather than by replacing democratic regimes.


id: mjia-1023
author: Soni, Sharad K
date: 2018-09-27
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7789
sentence: 248
flesch: 37
cache: cache/mjia-1023.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-1023.txt
title:
  The Geopolitical Dilemma of Small States in External Relations: Mongolia’s Tryst with ‘Immediate’ and ‘Third’ Neighbours

summary:
  Yet, China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor is not without its challenges given that China had blocked Mongolia border in December 2016 after the Dalai Lama’s visit to Ulaanbaatar. Meanwhile, Mongolian foreign policy had already affirmed that Mongolia would focus its attention on developing friendly relations with states beyond its geographic neighbours.


id: mjia-2403
author: Dygas, Rober
title: Multilateral Economic Ties of Mongolia with its Asian Trading Partners in period of 2011-2021
date: 2022-12-29
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7666
sentence: 303
flesch: 47
cache: cache/mjia-2403.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-2403.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Mongolia trade, CMREC, BRI, Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), the third neighbour policy, APTA, CAREC JEL:F21 Introduction Mongolia a parliamentary republic is the country which borders only China and Russia and is the object of close attention not only from its geographic neighbours, but also from non-regional states referred to as “the third neighbour” according to the policy known as Mongolia’s National Security Concept adopted by Mongolia’s parliament on June 30, 1994. The author made the search of the items using a key word Mongolia trade and as the result 671 positions were classified as “the most relevant”.


id: mjia-2423
author: Zul, Zugeerbai; Cheng, Hyunwook
title: An Inefficacious Shock Therapy?: A Critical Analysis of Mongolian Neoliberal Reforms
date: 2022-12-29
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7231
sentence: 450
flesch: 49
cache: cache/mjia-2423.pdf
txt: txt/mjia-2423.txt
summary:
  He initially stated that Mongolia would formulate national economic policies based on 13 economic indicators: (1) foreign loans, (2) currency depreciation, (3) the consumer price index, (4) foreign trade imbalance (trade deficit), (5) the budget deficit for GDP, (6) investment, (7) money supply, (8) budget balance ratios, (9) bad accounting, (10) GDP deflation, (11) GDP growth, (12) GDP per capita, and (13) the unemployment rate. Abstract: This research aims to critically review the development process and connotation of neoliberal reform in Mongolia, which has been implemented since 1991 under the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) program.


# url

id: mjia-2403
domain: economictimes.indiatimes.com
url:
  https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/indias-nuclear-power-capacity-of6780-mw-planned-to-be-hiked-to-22480-mw-by-2031-govt/articleshow/88322043.cms?from=mdr


id: mjia-2403
domain: www.dell.com
url:
  https://www.dell.com/en-us/dt/perspectives/digital-transformation-index.htm#scroll=off&pdfoverlay=//www.delltechnologies.com/asset/en-us/solutions/business-solutions/briefs-summaries


id: mjia-2403
domain: www.dell.com
url:
  https://www.dell.com/en-us/dt/perspectives/digitaltransformation-index.htm#scroll=off&pdf-overlay=//www.delltechnologies.com/asset/enus/solutions/business-solutions/briefs-summaries/dt-index-2020-full-findings-report.pdf


id: mjia-2403
domain: resourcegovernance.org
url:
  https://resourcegovernance.org/sites/default/files/documents/mongolia-debt-crisisand-impact-of-the-imf-program.pdf


id: mjia-2403
domain: resourcegovernance.org
url:
  https://resourcegovernance.org/sites/default/files/documents/mongolia-debtcrisis-and-impact-of-the-imf-program.pdf


id: mjia-1770
domain: moderndiplomacy.eu
url:
  https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2021/01/22/considering-the-continental-dimension-of-the-indo-pacific-themongolian-precedent


id: mjia-1232
domain: vfueconom.elpub.ru
url:
  https://vfueconom.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/98/98?fbclid=iwar2wvnrrnapeuv5i3nx_zpdmqglgnlwy0awizay63vad4836yl7te46jfti


id: mjia-1232
domain: specagro.ru
url:
  https://specagro.ru/news/202112/eksport-produkcii-apk-iz-respubliki-buryatiya-prevysil-na-246-proshlogodnie-pokazateli


id: mjia-1023
domain: cepa.org
url:
  http://cepa.org/sites/default/files/documents/mitchellscheunemann_small%20states%20and%20geopolitical%20change_final


id: mjia-1023
domain: journal-neo.org
url:
  http://journal-neo.org/2014/10/04/rus-mongoliya-i-kitaj-perehod-k-vseobemlyushhim-strategicheskim-otnosheniyam/


id: mjia-1023
domain: www.eastasiaforum.org
url:
  http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2011/02/15/mongolias-thirdneighbour-policy-and-its-impact-on-foreign-investment/


# ent

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sid: 85
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id: mjia-1770
sid: 152
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entity:
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id: mjia-2423
sid: 299
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://dnn.mn/монголд-хамгийн-олон-ашигтмалтмалын-лиценз-эзэмшиж-байгаа-компаниудын-нэрс-тодорлоо/.


# pos

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sid: 202
tid: 21
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id: mjia-1023
sid: 202
tid: 37
pos: PROPN
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lemma:
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