# bib

id: thethinker-1168
author: Williams, Robyn; Otto, Lisa
title: Editor's Note
date: 2022-02-21
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 717
sentence: 29
flesch: 43
cache: cache/thethinker-1168.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1168.txt
summary:
  Throughout history we have witnessed that technological trends have often impacted domestic politics and state relations. The purpose of this special issue is to explore a topic that is new and continuously evolving: the intersection of the fourth industrial revolution with aspects of the practice of politics and international relations.


id: thethinker-2352
author: Frenkel, Ronit
title: Contributors to this edition
date: 2023-02-17
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1092
sentence: 45
flesch: 47
cache: cache/thethinker-2352.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2352.txt
summary:
  She is internationally recognised for her work on  South Af rica’s nuclear weapons program and the politics of the Cold War in Southern Af rica. Her current research focuses on the emerging interdisciplinary field called ‘digital migration studies’ in South Af rica.


id: thethinker-1464
author: Frenkel, Ronit
title: Contributors to this edition
date: 2022-09-02
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1430
sentence: 70
flesch: 46
cache: cache/thethinker-1464.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1464.txt
summary:
  Lusanda Batala is an economist with a junior degree from the University of Cape Town, Honours from Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University and Master’s from University of London (SOAS). South Africa and Zimbabwe under Cyril Ramaphosa and Emmerson Mnangagwa, co-edited with Chris Brown and Blair Rutherford (McGill-Queen’s University Press).  


id: thethinker-1284
author: Jamal, Ashraf
title: Black Self: Notes for a conversation
date: 2022-06-06
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1811
sentence: 94
flesch: 66
cache: cache/thethinker-1284.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1284.txt
summary:
  This observation, made in 1952, remains searingly significant today, not only because of ongoing inequality, the persistent invisibility of the black body within a controlling white optic, but because of the urgent interest in black art today – black lives, black bodies, black portraiture. Is the trade in black bodies durable?


id: thethinker-1180
author: Moloi, Tshepo Mvulane
title: The Pan-African Pantheon: Prophets, Poets and Philosophers
date: 2022-02-21
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1558
sentence: 63
flesch: 52
cache: cache/thethinker-1180.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1180.txt
summary:
  Instead, we set out the history of Pan-Africanism and the evolution, interaction and intellectual ideas and impact of the 36 Pan-African figures covered in this book’ (Adebajo, 2020: 4–5). Firstly, as the 38 essays are written by African, Caribbean and African-American scholars largely based in their regions, the book contributes sub- stantively to efforts to transform curricula in all three regions and across the globe; secondly the book covers 36 major Pan-African figures in a bid to build a contemporary Pan-African canon; and thirdly, the volume encourages a cross-general dialogue between scholars, as well as between past figures of Pan-Africanism and more con- temporary ones with whom current students would already be familiar (Adebajo, 2020: 6–7).


id: thethinker-1296
author: Stevens, Nolan
title: Forward Trajectory of a Positive Black Self
date: 2022-06-06
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1984
sentence: 63
flesch: 56
cache: cache/thethinker-1296.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1296.txt
summary:
  It is said that the future of black art is bright. Here the use of black charcoal, white ink and the brown of his cardboard, each representing black, white and brown peoples, aim to represent a broadness to the Af rican understanding.


id: thethinker-2201
author: Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Sabelo J.; Ngqulunga, Bongani
title: Introduction: From the idea of Africa to the African idea of Africa
date: 2022-11-25
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2198
sentence: 112
flesch: 56
cache: cache/thethinker-2201.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2201.txt
summary:
  The collaborative project is entitled “The Changing Af rican Idea of Af rica and the Future of Af rican Studies.” To make sense of the politics of knowledge and representation, Mudimbe coined the term “the colonial library” as an epistemic f raming of a particular idea of Af rica, which still remains a challenge in Af rican Studies.


id: thethinker-1176
author: van Breda, Adrian
title: Building Resilient Leadership: Lessons from Covid-19
date: 2022-02-21
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2182
sentence: 105
flesch: 58
cache: cache/thethinker-1176.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1176.txt
summary:
  Covid-19 undermines the deepest security we feel as humans and disables people’s capacity to work and create. This opinion piece argues that leaders should not merely hold on until Covid-19 passes, but rather learn the lessons Covid-19 wishes to teach us.


id: thethinker-1174
author: Ndzendze, Bhaso ; Marwala, Tshilidzi
title: Conclusion: Towards a General Theory of Technology and Politics?
date: 2022-02-21
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2430
sentence: 115
flesch: 49
cache: cache/thethinker-1174.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1174.txt
summary:
  Robyn Williams, Lisa Otto and their contributors have weaved a timely contribution to the burgeoning literature, both scholarly and practical, of the 4IR technologies in political science and IR, with all their attendant sub-disciplines, with just as many questions raised as answers provided. It is true that political science begins in critique and is founded on dissent, but the tools for such theory-building perhaps exist in this realm (i.e., the technology-politics nexus) than on any other question.


id: thethinker-229
author: Alex Broadbent
title: The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Importance of Disagreement
date: 2020-03-11
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3161
sentence: 159
flesch: 60
cache: cache/thethinker-229.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-229.txt
summary:
  In truth, both technological development and societal change are caused in very complex ways, including by each other, and the causal model set up by 4IR proponents is nowhere near complex enough to be credible. There are In truth, both technological development and societal change are caused in very complex ways, including by each other, and the causal model set up by 4IR proponents is nowhere near complex enough to be credible.


id: thethinker-225
author: Malaika Mahlatsi
title: The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Another Industrial Revolution Leaving Black Women Behind?
date: 2020-03-11
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3236
sentence: 162
flesch: 46
cache: cache/thethinker-225.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-225.txt
summary:
  But another feature of modern capitalism had begun to emerge: the It contends that the digital inequality paradox must be resolved through the redress of systematic challenges confronting our democratic dispensation so that, ultimately, Black women are not alienated from these inevitable technological developments. But we must do this contextually, 27V o l u m e 8 3 / 2 0 2 0 PAN-AFRICAN access to the internet, Black women constitute the minority.


id: thethinker-2354
author: Juholt, Håkan
title: South Africa and Sweden: A Story of Solidarity, Trust, and Shared Common Values
date: 2023-02-17
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3480
sentence: 146
flesch: 58
cache: cache/thethinker-2354.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2354.txt
summary:
  I see their eyes telling me the story of a unique relationship between South Af rica and Sweden, one of trust and shared common values. Sweden was at that stage an industrialised, prosperous, and stable country with many years of economic growth and progress, while South Af rica was a repressive apartheid state where the people suffered.


id: thethinker-212
author: Dumiso Dabengwa
title: The Impeccable Zapu and ANC Alliance in Retrospect: The 1967 Wankie and 1968 Sipolilo Campaigns
date: 2019-03-08
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3786
sentence: 174
flesch: 62
cache: cache/thethinker-212.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-212.txt
summary:
  It became necessary that the ZAPU and ANC forces worked together to dismantle colonial Rhodesia’s impunity that was supported by Apartheid RSA. After Inyantuwe, they had a number of other major battles at Sinamathela, Tsholotsho and along the Natha and Tekwane river areas before they retreated into Botswana.


id: thethinker-1290
author: Nkomo, Vusumzi
title: Bonding Over Blacks: Mario Moore’s A Student’s Dream
date: 2022-06-06
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4046
sentence: 180
flesch: 64
cache: cache/thethinker-1290.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1290.txt
summary:
  It is beyond the scope of this essay to argue how Black images that don’t feature figures in pain, whether perceived/imagined or real, aren’t immune to racial imagoes about Black people. 2 0 7 5 2 4 5 8 48 Furthermore, what is the place of Black images in the world of images, or what Barthes calls a ‘family of images’?


id: thethinker-1178
author: Carolin, Andy
title: LGBT+ Rights and the Fight Against Apartheid: An Interview With Peter Tatchell
date: 2022-02-21
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4570
sentence: 214
flesch: 68
cache: cache/thethinker-1178.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1178.txt
summary:
  Well, the official anti-apartheid movement did not want to engage with the LGBT+ movement here in Britain or in South Af rica. I argued that engaging with the LGBT+ movement both in Britain and South Af rica would draw LGBT+ people into the anti-apartheid struggle and thereby strengthen it.


id: thethinker-1288
author: Twala, Phumzile
title: Ngiyabonga belungu bami
date: 2022-06-06
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4362
sentence: 239
flesch: 69
cache: cache/thethinker-1288.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1288.txt
summary:
  31 SPECIAL EDITION Ngiyabonga belungu bami Abstract Considering how Black People are often seen/unseen as a monolith of ‘Black Bodies’ in township spaces in South Af rica, I attempt to unpack what it looks like for Black People to blend into or stand out f rom contradictory, collective-led definitions of who/what Black people are in these spaces. Biko’s essay agitates for Black people to show the value of their own standards.


id: thethinker-1462
author: Moore, David B.
title: Excerpt from Moore’s Mugabe’s Legacy: Coups, Conspiracies, and the Conceits of Power in Zimbabwe
date: 2022-09-02
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4070
sentence: 183
flesch: 64
cache: cache/thethinker-1462.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1462.txt
summary:
  Aside f rom attempting to analyse the many means by which Robert Mugabe gained power, and thus did so much to create a particular space of power for Zimbabwean politicians in his wake, Mugabe’s Surprisingly (to me), none of them mentioned in other than laudatory mode Mugabe’s learning many of his trade’s tricks during Zimbabwe’s liberation war.


id: thethinker-1292
author: Gamedze, Thulile
title: For Ambivalent Black Figures
date: 2022-06-06
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4370
sentence: 173
flesch: 49
cache: cache/thethinker-1292.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1292.txt
summary:
  I engage the ambivalent Black figure: the obscured, abstracted, ambiguous, scary, running Black figure, who both arrives to and disappears from view, and whose relation to the world of the body is fundamentally unstable. undermined by its ‘world’, but by its own dealings with Black bodies.


id: thethinker-227
author: O.A. Ladimeji
date: 2020-03-11
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4881
sentence: 240
flesch: 52
cache: cache/thethinker-227.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-227.txt
title:
  The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Nigeria: A Policy Conundrum and High Stakes for the Future of the African Continent 

summary:
  It then became government policy to allow imports only to the level that Dangote’s own production could not satisfy local demand. This inconsistency in government policy leads to the entire business class having a short-term focus.


id: thethinker-1170
author: van Nieuwkerk, Anthoni
title: The Impact of Digital- Driven Warfare on Africa
date: 2022-02-21
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4845
sentence: 282
flesch: 48
cache: cache/thethinker-1170.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1170.txt
summary:
  Indeed, if drones are to be included in future maritime security arrangements, South Af rica and Af rica need to consider the extent to which effective governance can be enacted and secured. Except for South Af rica, none have a defence industry.


id: thethinker-231
author: none
date: 2020-03-11
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5180
sentence: 255
flesch: 52
cache: cache/thethinker-231.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-231.txt
title:
  The Russia-Africa Summit and Economic Forum: An Unprecedented Event in the History of African-Russian Relations

summary:
  By the mid-1980s, the share of Af rican countries in Soviet imports amounted to: in bauxite – about 60%, in manganese – total ore – about 56%, for cobalt – 100%, for cocoa – about 64%, for valuable wood – about 58% (Deich and Kukushkin, 1988). The Representative of the Russian Federation in the UNSC was diplomatic but unequivocally clear on the position of the West: “Af rican countries presented very compelling arguments.


id: thethinker-1294
author: Hardy, Stacy
title: Darkness Pass: A Nocturn
date: 2022-06-06
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4973
sentence: 304
flesch: 69
cache: cache/thethinker-1294.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1294.txt
summary:
  ‘night opens I enter night shuts I don’t leave’ ― Alejandra Pizarnik, The Galloping Hour: French Poems 72 night opens I enter night shuts I don’t leave ― Alejandra Pizarnik, 2018 Dark night babe toss and turn the clouds above you make the sober go drunk ― Isabella Motadinyane, 2016 Threading their twilight perspectives through the nocturnal lens of Édouard Glissant’s opacity, Andrew Culp’s ‘Dark Deleuze,’ Jason Mohaghegh’s philosophy of the after- dark, Fred Moten’s fugitivity, and more, I explore night as a third route beyond the tabulations of masochistic skepticism and sadistic truth.


id: thethinker-1286
author: Mputing, Abel
title: The Enigma of the Banning of Mandela’s Image
date: 2022-06-06
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5381
sentence: 349
flesch: 61
cache: cache/thethinker-1286.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1286.txt
summary:
  17 SPECIAL EDITION The Enigma of the Banning of Mandela’s Image By Abel Mputing | Peer Reviewed V o l u m e 9 1 / 2 0 2 2 | J o u r n a l I S S N : 2 0 7 5 2 4 5 8 Abstract Often, we look at images and try to determine how and why they came into being and what they mean in our immediate presentness. As we know, images assume different meanings in different contexts.


id: thethinker-2353
author: Botha, Sven
title: Reinvigorating South Africa-Sweden Relations: Politics, Economics, And Society
date: 2023-02-17
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1511
sentence: 75
flesch: 44
cache: cache/thethinker-2353.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2353.txt
summary:
  This project was jointly hosted by the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Johannesburg, the SASUF network, and the Embassy of Sweden in South Af rica with a triangular objective: to foster closer ties between South Af rican and Swedish students, to foster closer ties between South Af rican and Swedish academics, and to create awareness for contemporary South Af rica-Sweden Relations. The bilateral relationship between South Af rica and Sweden has grown since the former’s transition to democracy on the 27th of April 1994.


id: thethinker-1297
author: Frenkel, Ronit
title: Contributors to this edition
date: 2022-06-06
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1310
sentence: 58
flesch: 53
cache: cache/thethinker-1297.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1297.txt
summary:
  He is interested in South Af rican art history with a special emphasis on South Af rican documentary and art photography with particular reference to the black body, its archival record and the contemporary artistic practices thereof. Her articles have been published in: Journal of Natal and Zulu History; Journal of Religion in Af rica; Journal of Southern Af rican Studies; Ufahamu: A Journal of Af rican Studies; Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies; Image &amp; Text and Critical Arts.


id: thethinker-1181
author: Williams, Robyn; Otto, Lisa
title: Contributors to this edition
date: 2022-02-21
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1732
sentence: 79
flesch: 40
cache: cache/thethinker-1181.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1181.txt
summary:
  Other research interests include Af rican development through advanced technologies and collaborative efforts and South Af rican diplomacy. Other research interests include Af rican development through advanced technologies and collaborative efforts and South Af rican diplomacy.


id: thethinker-220
author: Emile Ormond
title: The Ghost in the Machine: The Ethical Risks of AI
date: 2020-03-11
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5695
sentence: 455
flesch: 53
cache: cache/thethinker-220.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-220.txt
summary:
  Scholars have praised the ethical codes as a necessary but insufficient step towards ethical AI. Bias in AI systems can take multiple forms but can be divided into system- and data-level bias (Anderson, 2018; Kaye, 2018; Larsson et al., 2019).


id: thethinker-1454
author: Shabalala, Nokulunga
date: 2022-09-02
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7173
sentence: 407
flesch: 62
cache: cache/thethinker-1454.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1454.txt
title:
  What Is Happening Here?: An Auto-Ethnographic Account of an Emerging Woman Academic’s Entry into the Academy in South Africa 

summary:
  The paper aims to bring to the fore the dynamics that perpetuate black women academics’ sense of non- belonging, voicelessness, and stagnation. Many have written about how race and gender intersect to shape this experience and the extent to which black women academics feel at home or out of place in the academy (Khunou, 2019; Kiguwa, 2019; Maseti, 2018).


id: thethinker-2205
author: Mataruse, Prolific S.
date: 2022-11-25
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6979
sentence: 403
flesch: 63
cache: cache/thethinker-2205.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2205.txt
title:
  African Socialism, the Economy of Affection, and a Concern for Foreign Affairs: Julius Nyerere’s Enduring Definition of the Global South

summary:
  Even after abandoning Af rican socialism, the limits of this system became evident to Nyerere f rom his analysis of the skewed nature of international trade and economics. Af rican socialism was the core idea put forward: a philosophy which advocated for the caring of fellow humanity, as was the practice in traditional Af rican communal life, rather than another Marxist recipe.


id: thethinker-1179
author: McCracken, Donal P.
title: Contemporary Campus Life: Transformation, Manic Managerialism and Academentia
date: 2022-02-21
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 883
sentence: 36
flesch: 55
cache: cache/thethinker-1179.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1179.txt
summary:
  So, the 1970s are pushed back to the 1950s when in South Africa the common if quaintly outdated practice of selected published columns actually sold books. The result of this sustained and intellectually suicidal approach, not just in South Africa, has been that the professoriate have been relegated to a tame and minor role in universities leading in turn to their too often abrogating their sacred trust and entering their offices, closing their collective doors, and, in the words of the statesman William Pitt, ‘Tending their own gardens’.


id: thethinker-2203
author: Dan Motaung, Tlhabane Mokhine
title: The African Nationalist Idea of Africa
date: 2022-11-25
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7277
sentence: 307
flesch: 43
cache: cache/thethinker-2203.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2203.txt
summary:
  With the atrophying of post-colonial Af rican nationalism, Pan-Af ricanism was ‘deoxygenated’. Af rican nationalism has generally spread across large swathes of post-colonial Af rica where it degenerated into odious ethno-nationalism and chauvinism.


id: thethinker-2207
author: Mthombeni, Zama
title: Xenophobia in South Africa: Problematising Ubuntu as an Ethical Response
date: 2022-11-25
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7601
sentence: 474
flesch: 57
cache: cache/thethinker-2207.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2207.txt
summary:
  According to public opinion statistics f rom SAMP on South Af rica, the majority of South Af ricans believe that immigrants cause unemployment and deplete the country’s economic resources (Crush and Pendleton, 2007: 71–72; Crush et al., 2008: 29– 30). The Operation Dudula campaign is heavily debated in South Af rica as some feel that it is an Af rophobia campaign, spreading xenophobic tendencies under the banner of putting South Af ricans first.


id: thethinker-1458
author: Hlatshwayo, Mondli
title: The Public Transport Crisis in South Africa: Through the Eyes of the Four Revolutions
date: 2022-09-02
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8123
sentence: 449
flesch: 60
cache: cache/thethinker-1458.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1458.txt
summary:
  In other words, the debates on the technological advances provide scholars, researchers, engineers, and working- class organisations with the space to foreground transport as an issue requiring special attention, especially in South Af rica where the public transport system faces many challenges. Critically applying the prism of the four industrial revolutions, the article demonstrates that South Af rica lags behind f rom a transport perspective, and still relies on the transportation of the Second Industrial Revolution when other countries are utilising technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.


id: thethinker-226
author: Kgabo Morifi
date: 2020-03-11
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3096
sentence: 138
flesch: 44
cache: cache/thethinker-226.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-226.txt
title:
  Political Organising and Mobilising in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A Reflection on the Gauteng Young Communist League of South Africa 

summary:
  While research on the implications of the 4IR on businesses is surging, there is little on its impact on political organisations, especially as it pertains to mobilisation and organising. While research on the implications of the 4IR on businesses is surging, there is little on its impact on political organisations.


id: thethinker-232
author: Hussain Savant
title: Mohamed Enver Surty’s In Pursuit of Dignity
date: 2020-03-11
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1601
sentence: 68
flesch: 56
cache: cache/thethinker-232.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-232.txt
summary:
  Whereas the writer of fiction often transmutes his personal experiences into stories, the writer of autobiography sometimes inevitably transmutes his stories into personal experiences, although this is not true in Surty’s case. In the chapter entitled “Human Dignity as a Pre-eminent value”, we learn that it was the late Dullah Omar who recommended the inclusion of “dignity” in the Constitution, and that it was Surty who advised that “…it would best serve as an overarching value over all rights.


id: thethinker-1285
author: Jamal, Ashraf
title: A New Black Optimism?
date: 2022-06-06
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4912
sentence: 256
flesch: 63
cache: cache/thethinker-1285.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1285.txt
summary:
  In this regard, it is the painting of black children that assumes centre-stage. In my search to find wholesome or inspiring depictions of black children in literature and art, I came across two radically contrasting representations: Titus Kaphar’s Enough About You (2016) – provoked by an 18th-century painting of Elihu Yale, his white cabal, the second Duke of Devonshire, Lord James Cavendish, Mr Tunstal, and ‘an Enslaved Servant’ – and Henry Ossawa Tanner’s The Banjo Lesson (1893).


id: thethinker-1172
author: Ndlovu, Xichavo Alecia; Ngwane, Zamangwane; Mongae, Mmabatho
title: The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Political Settlement in South Africa’s Mining Industry
date: 2022-02-21
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9248
sentence: 515
flesch: 49
cache: cache/thethinker-1172.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1172.txt
summary:
  Two separate surveys of South African mining executives revealed that mining companies were making significant investments into new mining technologies, with a focus on frontline technologies such as augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR), AI and automation (Croeser et al., 2020; Evans et al., 2021). We argue that the displacement of workers can shift the balance of power against organised labour and in favour of mining companies.


id: thethinker-230
author: Bhaso Ndzendze
title: Googling the US Electoral Cycle, 2004-2016: South African Insights
date: 2020-03-11
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3003
sentence: 199
flesch: 61
cache: cache/thethinker-230.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-230.txt
summary:
  South Af rican searches for US presidential candidates In 2004, the South Af rican population searched for the Republican incumbent and eventual winner George W. Bush throughout the year. Worldwide searches for Mitt Romney were consistently higher than South Af rican searches for Mitt Romney, with searches for Romney outranking South Af rican searches for Obama in October 2012.


id: thethinker-1463
author: Radebe, Mandla J.
title: Book Review: A Brief History of South Africa: From Earliest Times to the Mandela Presidency
date: 2022-09-02
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3304
sentence: 139
flesch: 57
cache: cache/thethinker-1463.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1463.txt
summary:
  Themes in South Af rican History The second part of A Brief History of South Af rica presents themes in South Af rican history, and I found this most valuable. 96 T H E T H I N K E R | J o u r n a l I S S N : 2 0 7 5 2 4 5 8 Book Review Reviewed by Mandla J. Radebe BOOK REVIEW 97 T he writing of South Af rican history has been contentious, mainly due to the exclusion of the majority Af rican people whose past achievements have often been ignored or treated contemptuously.


id: thethinker-1293
author: Moloi, Nkgopoleng
title: Colour, Abstraction and Fantastic Sunsets
date: 2022-06-06
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3876
sentence: 207
flesch: 61
cache: cache/thethinker-1293.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1293.txt
summary:
  Taking instruction f rom Esther and thinking with her on varying notions of what it means to be f ree, one could read refusal in the works of Black artists who choose not to participate in representational exchanges of Black life or who choose to do so in interesting ways. I ask how colour has been employed by Black artists as a critical component of their practices, proposing that a critical study of colour can help us understand how Black artists navigate the art landscape and create spaces of imagination, possibility, and life for themselves. 


id: thethinker-210
author: Joost Fontein
title: Burying Bob
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5107
sentence: 162
flesch: 48
cache: cache/thethinker-210.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-210.txt
summary:
  Mugabe’s burial turned out to be far more intriguing and revealing than the initial sense of general ambivalence and disinterest had promised, suggesting indeed, as my favourite meme also implied, that it was Bob himself who had ‘done it again’ – ensuring that, in death as much as in life, Zimbabwean politics would continue to circulate around him. Even as arrangements for Bob’s funeral and burial were being discussed, Mnangagwa presided over the burial at the National Heroes’ Acre of another senior ZANU PF and military commander – Major General Trust Mugoba, who had coincidently died on the same day as Mugabe – illustrating Mnangagwa’s commitment to continuing the narrow politics of ZANU PF-controlled commemoration that his predecessor had forged.


id: thethinker-2208
author: Frenkel, Ronit
title: Contributors to this edition
date: 2022-11-25
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 426
sentence: 17
flesch: 36
cache: cache/thethinker-2208.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2208.txt
summary:
  All contributing analysts write in their personal capacity Prof Ronit Frenkel Acheampong, Kelvin is a recent graduate of the European Interdisciplinary Master in African Studies (EIMAS), jointly hosted by University of Porto, University of Bayreuth, and Bordeaux Montaigne University. Correspondence regarding the paper should be sent to motaungdan@gmail.com Mpofu, William Jethro is a researcher at the Wits Centre for Diversity Studies, University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg.


id: thethinker-1295
author: Mann, David
title: Settled
date: 2022-06-06
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3598
sentence: 297
flesch: 89
cache: cache/thethinker-1295.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1295.txt
summary:
  Nicholas shrugs. Nicholas was meant to take the morning shift, but he is tired and groggy and so Ayanda finds himself behind the wheel.


id: thethinker-1291
author: Christian, Sven
title: Between Pop and Expressionism: Beauchamp’s ‘Hieroglyphics of the Flesh’
date: 2022-06-06
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4436
sentence: 181
flesch: 63
cache: cache/thethinker-1291.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1291.txt
summary:
  When, for example, Joja writes that ‘the spatio-temporal afterlives of racial stereotypes always seem contingent on the perpetual non-events of f reedom, aporias of SPECIAL EDITION V o l u m e 9 1 / 2 0 2 2 | J o u r n a l I S S N : 2 0 7 5 2 4 5 8 Turning to Beauchamp’s artist blurb for People from the Sun (2020), I come across a line by Publius Terence that seems apposite: ‘I am human, and I think nothing human is alien to me.’ While Beauchamp’s use of racial stereotypes and their effect on audiences is important, the idea of entrapment — of being caught in a perpetual loop — deserves greater attention.


id: thethinker-1456
author: Attree, Lizzy
title: Daring to Be Different: The First-Person HIV-Positive Narrator in Two South African Novels
date: 2022-09-02
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11710
sentence: 567
flesch: 67
cache: cache/thethinker-1456.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1456.txt
summary:
  Konstant lives in a time before effective treatment and Lindanathi initially squanders that luxury in South Af rica, before re-emerging as a survivor just as higher quality ARVs are made more widely available. Since the late 1980s and early ‘90s, HIV and AIDS are hardly ever named in literary texts and the first person narrator is rarely HIV-positive.7 In these circumstances, it has been difficult in the past to establish whether AIDS does have a ‘cultural symbology’ in South Af rica, and few other literary critics address these concerns.


id: thethinker-1287
author: Mokoena, Hlonipha
title: Black Orpheus: Black Internationalism in a Time of Blackness
date: 2022-06-06
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4124
sentence: 143
flesch: 56
cache: cache/thethinker-1287.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1287.txt
summary:
  Kimberly [sic], where Mr. Fosses resides, will be remembered by our readers as conspicuous in the English- Boer war. Although there are many high points in this profile, for now it is important that we begin with the description of Mr. Fosses as ‘of pure Af rican descent’ and the fact that his biographical sketch was accompanied by a photograph which it is fair to assume was taken in Burgesdorp, Kimberley, where Mr. Fosses lived.


id: thethinker-228
author: none
title: Assessing a Common Currency in Africa
date: 2020-03-11
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4113
sentence: 187
flesch: 56
cache: cache/thethinker-228.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-228.txt
summary:
  How the France-backed Af rican CFA f ranc works as an enabler and barrier to development. The December 2019 decision to rename the West Af rican CFA f ranc as the ECO and thereby cut “some of the financial links with Paris” was welcomed by many Heads of State, but the reliance on France remains in the details.


id: thethinker-213
author: Ronnie Kasrils
title: MK in the Aftermath of Rivonia (1963 – 1976)
date: 2019-03-08
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5514
sentence: 212
flesch: 55
cache: cache/thethinker-213.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-213.txt
summary:
  The recruitment of MK cadres in greater numbers for training abroad was well underway from early 1962. Dotothy Nyembe, a banned ANC Women’s League leader in Natal, was contacted by a group of MK cadres who had managed to successfully cross the border and were seeking assistance.


id: thethinker-1169
author: Uwizeyimana, D.E.
title: Black Africans’ Contributions to Global Industrial Revolutions
date: 2022-02-21
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7598
sentence: 411
flesch: 52
cache: cache/thethinker-1169.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1169.txt
summary:
  Without industrial development in colonial countries, Black Af ricans are only consumers of western and eastern produced goods and services. With all the colonisers’ and religious efforts to discourage Black Af ricans f rom It is important to note that no colonial power developed manufacturing industries in their colonies.


id: thethinker-1460
author: Batala, Lusanda
title: The Buzz Around Access to Financial Services by Individuals
date: 2022-09-02
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10541
sentence: 725
flesch: 53
cache: cache/thethinker-1460.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1460.txt
summary:
  In South Af rica, institutional factors, product features, and individuals’ socio-economic characteristics are the main factors influencing access to financial services. Furthermore, Allen et al. (2012) indicate that giving financial access to those who do not have it in Kenya can improve financial access.


id: thethinker-2517
author: Frenkel, Ronit
title: Contributors
date: 2023-06-05
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2060
sentence: 89
flesch: 45
cache: cache/thethinker-2517.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2517.txt
summary:
  She is a Trustee of Matla a Bana, a well-known NGO which campaigns against child rape and secondary abuse; she is also an advisory to TEARS Foundation with whom she is collaborating to publish the GBV victim profile report for South Af rica in 2023. He is a member of the Academy of Science of South Af rica and the Royal Society of South Af rica.


id: thethinker-1289
author: Setai, Phokeng
title: Curating in the Dark: Notes on a Fugitive Concept of Black Curation
date: 2022-06-06
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5283
sentence: 216
flesch: 40
cache: cache/thethinker-1289.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1289.txt
summary:
  What makes this increasingly insidious is that for scholars such as Souleymane Bachir Diagne (2011: 6), who advocate certain aspects of Senghorian ideals, Black Af rican art represents the philosophical worldview and ontological status of its people. Financial markets operate on the basis of the principle of speculation, and the commercial art market is no different, as can be seen in how the soaring interest in Black Af rican aesthetic modes, practices and cultural objects is inextricably connected to the commercial fixation with Black Af rican cultural production.


id: thethinker-1177
author: Fagunwa, Temitope
date: 2022-02-21
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8040
sentence: 373
flesch: 48
cache: cache/thethinker-1177.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1177.txt
title:
  Ayodele Awojobi as a Scholar-Activist: An Assessment of the Historical Mission of Intellectuals Towards an African Revolution

summary:
  Af rican intellectuals have the duty of being inspired by the revolutionary life and works of the activist- scholar Ayodele Awojobi. The above presents the impactful life and works of a genuine Af rican intellectual who was interested in the practical struggles for the complete emancipation of the oppressed people of Nigeria f rom the claws of their oppressive state.


id: thethinker-1175
author: Bond, Patrick
date: 2022-02-21
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8561
sentence: 423
flesch: 53
cache: cache/thethinker-1175.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1175.txt
title:
  Beyond Sub-Imperial War, ‘Blood Methane’, and Climate-Debt Denialism: South Africa’s Pro-Military Lobby Risks Worsening Multiple Injustices in Northern Mozambique

summary:
  Here in South Af rica, solidarity activist groups which in 2021 commented along the same lines include the International Labour Rights Information Group and South Af rican Federation of Trade Unions. First, the climate catastrophe’s amplification due to rising dependency upon Liquefied Natural Gas (which is more than 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide in coming decades), leaving our neighbour as the world’s fourth worst-affected country since 2000, at a time when South Af rica is already the third-highest greenhouse gas emitter per person/ GDP among major countries.


id: thethinker-221
author: By Jaco Du Preez and Saurabh Sinha
title: Higher Education Leadership in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
date: 2020-03-11
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4205
sentence: 190
flesch: 45
cache: cache/thethinker-221.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-221.txt
summary:
  This article first analyses the education paradigm in a historical context, given that there is much to learn f rom the joint advancement and interaction of technology and higher education, as evidenced in the previous three industrial revolutions. Given the recent emergence of the Third Industrial Revolution (which will loosely be described as the computer revolution of the later decades of the 20th century), the effect that it has had on higher education has arguably only been truly felt in the past couple of years.


id: thethinker-2521
author: Richards, Heidi; Lipnizki, Frank
date: 2023-06-05
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2929
sentence: 157
flesch: 47
cache: cache/thethinker-2521.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2521.txt
title:
  Evaluation and Mapping of Sustainable Water and Wastewater Treatment with Membrane Processes in South Africa and Sweden

summary:
  J o u r n a l I S S N : 2 0 7 5 2 4 5 8 P E E R R E V I E W Table 1: Summary of membrane treatment plants in South Af rica in 2022. Another important step was the installation of membrane plants on the Swedish Baltic Sea islands Gotland and Öland.


id: thethinker-1455
author: Raniga, Tanusha
title: Women Entrepreneurship as a Strategy for Sustainable Livelihoods
date: 2022-09-02
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5709
sentence: 294
flesch: 47
cache: cache/thethinker-1455.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1455.txt
summary:
  Many of the women stated that the NGO training had helped them to associate with women f rom all economic backgrounds and that the social bonds formed united women f rom diverse racial and cultural backgrounds in the Gauteng province. South Af rica’s economic growth would be skewed without the active involvement of women entrepreneurs, as they constitute approximately half of the country’s population (Statistics South Af rica, 2020).


id: thethinker-290
author: Steven Mufamadi; Mpho Ngoepe
title: Tomorrow’s Medicine Today: Nanomedicine in the Fight against Covid-19
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2014
sentence: 82
flesch: 41
cache: cache/thethinker-290.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-290.txt
summary:
  Several Covid-19 vaccines and treatments are in development and clinical trial phases, including nanotechnology-based vaccines and therapies. When it comes to Covid-19 treatments and vaccine, nanomedicine promises to offer nano-enabled medicine products that are capable of neutralising viruses.


id: thethinker-288
author: Tapiwa Chagonda
title: Covid-19 fully exposes Zimbabwe’s comatose economy
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1189
sentence: 65
flesch: 52
cache: cache/thethinker-288.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-288.txt
summary:
  The Covid-19 pandemic has left Zimbabwe Given the nation’s parlous health system, conventional wisdom would suggest that the country should go into a total lockdown in a bid to contain the spread of the virus. Zimbabwe’s fragile economy Zimbabwe has a broken economy which has been shrinking since 2000.


id: thethinker-2202
author: Ngqulunga, Bongani
title: Genealogies of African Nationalism and the Idea of Africa
date: 2022-11-25
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11902
sentence: 424
flesch: 54
cache: cache/thethinker-2202.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2202.txt
summary:
  By focusing on this idea at the heart of the Af rican nationalist political tradition, the paper challenges scholarship that often dismisses early Af rican nationalists as conservative, influenced by their experiences in mission communities, or by an eagerness to become loyal subjects of the British Empire. T H E T H I N K E R | J o u r n a l I S S N : 2 0 7 5 2 4 5 8 P E E R R E V I E W 12 and its peoples, Mbeki was following in the footsteps of many Af rican nationalists before him, who expended considerable intellectual and political resources in the imagination and definition of the Af rican continent.


id: thethinker-2206
author: Acheampong, Kelvin
date: 2022-11-25
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6438
sentence: 361
flesch: 51
cache: cache/thethinker-2206.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2206.txt
title:
  A Literary Turn in African Studies: The Contribution of Three Generations of African Writers to the Advancement of Decoloniality in African Studies

summary:
  Three generations of Af rican literary writers have been acknowledged by scholars such as Adesanmi and Dunton (2005), Nnolim (2009) and O jaide ( In the following section, I will provide vignettes of the decolonial contributions of each generation of Af rican literary writers, making brief references to literary works that typify the dominant ideological dispositions of each generation: Osiris Rising by Ayi Kwei Armah (representing generation one), the Tambudzai trilogy (i.e., Nervous Conditions, The Book of Not, and This Mournable Body) by Tsitsi Dangarembga (representing generation two) and Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (representing generation three).


id: thethinker-2204
author: Mpofu, William Jethro
title: Thabo Mbeki’s Decolonial Idea of an African in the African Renaissance
date: 2022-11-25
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7019
sentence: 268
flesch: 55
cache: cache/thethinker-2204.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2204.txt
summary:
  Mbeki’s poetic declaration that ‘I am an Af rican’ in South Af rica might just indicate that being human, and Af rican, in Af rica is an idea under question that must still be declared or defended in the postcolony. However, as if unable to escape the enchantment of the ‘rainbow- ism’ of the political moment, in the same speech and same voice, Mbeki turns around to describe another Af rican who is not simply Black and native to Af rica, but rather an inclusive Af rican whose ‘Af ricanity’ accommodates others, including the white settlers themselves, ‘whatever their own actions’ in the history of South Af rica.


id: thethinker-300
author: Declan Kearney
title: EXITING THE COVID-19 LOCKDOWN: Economic Interests Must Not Take Primacy over Public Health
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1674
sentence: 68
flesch: 54
cache: cache/thethinker-300.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-300.txt
summary:
  In the meantime, however, strong and united leadership across society which asserts the primacy of public health over all other priorities and political agendas is required in the fightback against Covid-19.  T H E T H I N K E R83 OUTSIDE AFRICA but that must not take place separate to, or in isolation f rom, a strategic debate about the future of public health.


id: thethinker-1459
author: Jeeva, Zaakirah Iqbal; Gumbo, Trynos ; Cilliers, Juanee
title: Unpacking the Municipal Demarcation Application in South Africa
date: 2022-09-02
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5123
sentence: 237
flesch: 38
cache: cache/thethinker-1459.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1459.txt
summary:
  The biggest decline occurred in local municipalities, which declined by 26 f rom 2000 to 2016; the number of district municipalities declined by three over the same time period. In closing, local municipalities are the most important tier of government since they have direct contact with the citizens.


id: thethinker-2355
author: van Wyk, Anna-Mart
title: Sweden Against Apartheid: A Historical Overview
date: 2023-02-17
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9957
sentence: 437
flesch: 54
cache: cache/thethinker-2355.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2355.txt
summary:
  Building on this early campaign, the SFS succeeded in influencing the Swedish Social Democratic government through active lobbying, resulting in Foreign Minister Östen Undén bringing the matter of apartheid to the attention of the UNGA in 1959, with specific reference to the ‘worsening situation’ of non-white students in South Af rica (Sellström, 1999: 98). Between 1939 to 1956, Helander regularly informed the Swedish public about the situation in South Af rica.


id: thethinker-2360
author: Rugunanan, Pragna; Meyers, Celine
title: Exploring Sweden and South Africa’s Responses to Mass Migration during the Period 2015–2019
date: 2023-02-17
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6670
sentence: 383
flesch: 43
cache: cache/thethinker-2360.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2360.txt
summary:
  South Af rica is particularly attractive to neighbouring countries as a result of its status as the second ‘economic powerhouse in Af rica’ following Nigeria (STATS SA, 2021; Kamer, 2022), and as an economic hub in the southern Af rican region. A bilateral partnership was officially celebrated in 1999 and South Af rica has since remained one of Sweden’s strongest coalitions in Af rica (Sellström, 1999).


id: thethinker-2358
author: Muvumba Sellström, Angela; Graham, Suzanne
title: South Africa and Sweden in the UN Security Council
date: 2023-02-17
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8448
sentence: 398
flesch: 46
cache: cache/thethinker-2358.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2358.txt
summary:
  On this basis, this article compares the objectives and actions of two recent non-permanent memberships – South Af rica and Sweden. The article presents South Af rica and Sweden’s conduct records on these themes and explores differences and similarities in approaches.


id: thethinker-2356
author: Sternehäll, Tove
date: 2023-02-17
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8994
sentence: 455
flesch: 57
cache: cache/thethinker-2356.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2356.txt
title:
  Trust, Power, and Partnership: A Study of the Evolution of Sweden’s Bilateral Economic Partnership with Post-Apartheid South Africa

summary:
  Interviewee 2 discussed its aim as ‘to f ind a model to increase South Af rican exports to Sweden. The results are introduced by a section on Sweden’s initial ambitions in a liberated South Af rica before looking closer at Swedish aid and development cooperation in South Af rica, as well as Sweden’s trade and investment cooperation with South Af rica.


id: thethinker-354
author: Abel Matheba
title: A beginner’s guide to the Fourth Industrial Revolution in Africa: By Abel Matheba and Debates
date: 2019-10-01
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1998
sentence: 98
flesch: 58
cache: cache/thethinker-354.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-354.txt
summary:
  Is China Recolonising Africa? Shaping Africa for the 4IR African leaders today have to be careful when it comes to working with other nations in the wake of the 4IR - that is, if they want to lead the continent into a better position, where it could be a globally competitive continent and have no other nations colonizing it again in any form.


id: thethinker-296
author: Kalo Makaloba
title: The Reverberations of the Covid-19-Hit International Diamond Market on Botswana
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2680
sentence: 158
flesch: 58
cache: cache/thethinker-296.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-296.txt
summary:
  I N K E R61 A semi-desert country in southern Af rica, Botswana has historically never had any economic significance – a narrative supported by how the country became a British protectorate in 1885, as opposed to the normal trend at the time of being forced into becoming a colony. Shortly into her independence, Botswana discovered diamonds, which went on to become the propeller of the country’s economy – helping her to transition f rom being one of the world’s poorest countries to an upper-middle-income country by the late 1990s, a status shared with only a few other Af rican countries (Lock, 2019; Jefferis, 1998).


id: thethinker-1171
author: Williams, Robyn; Otto, Lisa
date: 2022-02-21
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8808
sentence: 536
flesch: 49
cache: cache/thethinker-1171.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1171.txt
title:
  Artificial intelligence as a tool of public diplomacy: Communication between the United States and Iran

summary:
  For U.S. public diplomacy, social media has become an increasingly crucial means of communication and it is becoming tougher for the U.S. government to directly engage with the Iranian audience. Iran’s continuous censorship of Western media is harmful to U.S. public diplomacy and with advanced AI capabilities, it is an easy alternative for a displeased Iranian government.


id: thethinker-2525
author: Rodny-Gumede, Ylva
title: Hope Springs Eternal: The Image of South Africa in Swedish Media
date: 2023-06-05
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5564
sentence: 189
flesch: 53
cache: cache/thethinker-2525.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2525.txt
summary:
  In terms of coverage of South Af rican politicians, the coverage of the rise and fall of Jacob Zuma (President of South Af rica f rom 2009 to 2018) has been less than positive. 75V o l u m e 9 5 / 2 0 2 3 | J o u r n a l I S S N : 2 0 7 5 2 4 5 8 Introduction When South Af rica is covered in the Swedish media, the focus is often on the history of South Af rica, the role of Sweden in the anti-apartheid movement and, in more recent years, the political and socio-economic landscape of post- apartheid South Af rica, marked by increased wealth gaps, social unrest, and corruption.


id: thethinker-292
author: Katharina Gihring; Nickey Janse van Rensburg
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3182
sentence: 185
flesch: 47
cache: cache/thethinker-292.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-292.txt
title:
  Reviving Decommissioned Ventilators How a Circular Economy Approach Can Assist in Tackling the South African Shortage of Ventilators during Covid-19

summary:
  Towards design strategies for circular medical products. In South Af rica, 3% of active cases need intensive care (Gerber, 2020), which is lower than the global average of 5% (WHO, 2020).


id: thethinker-1461
author: Frenkel, Ronit
title: David Moore
date: 2022-09-02
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3051
sentence: 80
flesch: 50
cache: cache/thethinker-1461.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1461.txt
summary:
  As South Af ricans we are somewhat familiar with the effects of Zimbabwe’s many crises south of the Limpopo too: they contribute the xenophobia that has infected many South Af ricans. I would also like to pursue the thoughts of Richard Wright as he moved f rom membership of the American Communist Party to his engagement with the leaders of the emerging ‘third world’ in his book arising f rom his visit to the Bandung conference in 1955 – that book, The Colour Curtain, was published by a CIA f ront.


id: thethinker-298
author: Thulani Andrew Chauke; Rachel Chinyakata
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4138
sentence: 228
flesch: 54
cache: cache/thethinker-298.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-298.txt
title:
  The Effects of the Covid-19 Outbreak on the Positive Development of Young People in Malamulele, South Africa

summary:
  The nationwide lockdown is affecting the social and religious development of young people, as many young people cannot socialise or attend religious gatherings, consequently leading to the deprivation of their holistic development. Due to limited employment opportunities, many young people resort to informal trading and small businesses (Duncan et al., 2019).


id: thethinker-1173
author: Layton-Matthews, Samantha; Landsberg, Chris
title: The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) and its Effects on Public Service Delivery in South Africa
date: 2022-02-21
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5984
sentence: 318
flesch: 42
cache: cache/thethinker-1173.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1173.txt
summary:
  Perhaps a lesson can be learned f rom India, which has explored its rural challenges in 4IR integration, especially in the agricultural sector. The f rameworks under review have been integrated to monitor the country’s capabilities for 4IR integration.


id: thethinker-377
author: Prof Ronit Frenkel
title: CONTRIBUTORS
date: 2019-10-01
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1279
sentence: 61
flesch: 46
cache: cache/thethinker-377.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-377.txt
summary:
  Prof Frahm-Arp has taught at Wits University and St Augustine College of South Africa and is an Anglican (Episcopalian) minister. The Journal for Progressive Thought www.thethinker.co.za Publisher English Department University of Johannesburg Kingsway Campus, Auckland Park, Johannesburg Tel:+27 11 559 2553 Editor Prof Ronit Frenkel editor@thethinker.co.za Design & Art Direction Liesel van der Schyf liesel@vdsdesign.co.za Tel:+27 82 336 7537 Advisory Council Dr Ademola Araoye (Nigeria), Professor Puleng Lenka Bula (South Africa), Dr Faisal Devji (Tanzania), Professor Chris Landsberg (South Africa), Professor Tshilidzi Marwala (South Africa), Professor Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni (Zimbabwe), Dr Morley Nkosi (South Africa), Dr Francis Onditi (Kenya)


id: thethinker-2523
author: Stiehler-Mulder, Beate; Tselepis, Thea
title: “Re-Tale”: Proposing A Fifth Principle in The Sustainable Fashion Retail Story
date: 2023-06-05
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6713
sentence: 305
flesch: 46
cache: cache/thethinker-2523.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2523.txt
summary:
  There are, however, differences in how developed, emerging, and developing nations view and implement sustainable fashion practices (Cao, Scudder and Dickson, 2017), as well as the aspects and level of importance assigned to different sustainability practices (Euromonitor, 2022a; Euromonitor, 2022b). In this paper, we offer a critical dialectical engagement with existing literature on sustainable fashion in the South African and Swedish contexts with the aim to present the story/tale of the application of principles of sustainability to support thinking and conversation about these important aspects.


id: thethinker-1457
author: Mtumane, Zilibele ; Motloung, Nkafotseng Laurencia
title: Cultural Devotion as Depicted in J.C. Buthelezi’s Kushaywa Edonsayo
date: 2022-09-02
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5150
sentence: 323
flesch: 65
cache: cache/thethinker-1457.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-1457.txt
summary:
  (Buthelezi, 1993: 15) Sibani (2018: 66) is of the view that the changes that are evident among Af rican cultures are influenced by the socio-cultural evolution that has occurred world-wide, in favour of Western culture. Currency is another major influence on cultural change, even though currency is not necessarily part of Af rican culture.


id: thethinker-2522
author: Davis, Corné
date: 2023-06-05
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2308
sentence: 90
flesch: 53
cache: cache/thethinker-2522.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2522.txt
title:
  Exploring the Impact of Gender-Based Violence in South Africa: A Partnership Between the University of Johannesburg and Mid Sweden University

summary:
  A memorandum of agreement (MOA) was signed between UJ, Shared Value Af rica Initiative, and KPMG South Af rica to conduct research and to publish a new GBV report for South Af rica. Several interviews were held on television and radio channels and most of the major newspapers in South Af rica covered the event.


id: thethinker-371
author: Pier Paolo Frassinelli; Lisa Treffry-Goatley
title: Digital media, literacies and African literature
date: 2019-10-01
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3301
sentence: 150
flesch: 53
cache: cache/thethinker-371.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-371.txt
summary:
  Even so, despite unequal access to digital technologies, and despite the current constraints on digital connectedness in Africa, digital media can and do play a significant role in promoting reading practices and cultures across the African continent, in a multiplicity of African languages. African digital literary networks are largely middle-class and elite spaces.


id: thethinker-2527
author: Botha, Sven
title: South Africa-Sweden Relations: An Appraisal
date: 2023-06-05
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6918
sentence: 276
flesch: 15
cache: cache/thethinker-2527.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2527.txt
summary:
  The application of the author’s analytical f ramework finds that while South Af rica and Sweden have made impressive progress in their relationship, particularly in the post-Apartheid setting (see Table 1), more can be done in the realms of social and political cooperation. South Africa-Sweden Relations As the introductory contribution for this double special issue has already noted, the literature on post-1994 bilateral relations between South Af rica and Sweden is “scant.”


id: thethinker-358
author: Alex Broadbent
title: Talking responsibly about medicine in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
date: 2019-10-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4157
sentence: 256
flesch: 62
cache: cache/thethinker-358.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-358.txt
summary:
  And artificial intelligence, machine learning, “Big Data algorithms”, “biometric sensors”, and so forth do not change the situation of medicine. This is how machine learning can really advance medicine.


id: thethinker-2519
author: Botha, Sven; Bäckman Kartal, Helin
date: 2023-06-05
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7720
sentence: 366
flesch: 39
cache: cache/thethinker-2519.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2519.txt
title:
  The South Africa-Sweden University Forum (SASUF): An Exploration of Knowledge Diplomacy Within South Africa-Sweden Relations

summary:
  Figure 1: The interconnection between various diplomatic typologies (Source: The authors) South Af rica has been an ardent practitioner of science diplomacy. Additionally, South Af rica has played a leading role in the establishment of the Group of Earth Observations (GEO).5 The GEO was founded in 2005 following a call to action for the establishment of an internationally integrated earth observation system following the Republic’s hosting of the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002 (South Af rican Department of Science and Innovation, 2018).


id: thethinker-375
author: Francis Onditi; Shadrack Mulei Kithiia
title: Why most African states may be at war with each other in 2063
date: 2019-10-01
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3376
sentence: 201
flesch: 58
cache: cache/thethinker-375.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-375.txt
summary:
  Unfortunately, this violent behaviour against people of African descent is a further reason for war between South Africa and other African states. War and conflict seem inevitable, especially considering the apparent inability of nations to put strategies in place to decrease risks and effects of war.


id: thethinker-294
author: Dawie de Villiers
title: The Roles of New Technology and the Law in the Fight Against Covid-19
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5416
sentence: 259
flesch: 52
cache: cache/thethinker-294.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-294.txt
summary:
  These restrict not only f reedom of movement, but also many other rights, including access to medical treatment (not only Covid-19 related), as well as the right to food, water, education and relaxation. These include the licensing of medical practitioners, the determination of delictual liability, and the role of human rights in monitoring relationships.


id: thethinker-2361
author: Forsberg, Julia
title: Swedish Foreign Policy, 1809-2019
date: 2023-02-17
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1118
sentence: 49
flesch: 66
cache: cache/thethinker-2361.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2361.txt
summary:
  Naturally, it covers foreign policy, but it also encompasses defence policy and the quaint neutrality policy. I would strongly recommend it, especially to anyone interested in Sweden, history, foreign policy, or the thing we call society in general.


id: thethinker-301
author: William D. Slicker
title: Covid-19 Anti-lockdown Rallies: A View from America
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1790
sentence: 78
flesch: 68
cache: cache/thethinker-301.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-301.txt
summary:
  Huffington Press Ohio Hudson April 18 ? Oklahoma Oklahoma City April 15 Hundreds of cars Politico, The Oklahoman Oregon Salem April 17 Dozens Washington Post Germany Berlin Berlin Berlin Stuttgart April 18 April 25 May 2 May 2 500 1000 300 5000 Vice The Telegraph SBS News SBS News Poland Zgorzelec April 24 400 Reuters Russia Vladikavkaz April 20 500-1500


id: thethinker-355
author: Steven Mufamadi; Zamanzima Mazibuko
date: 2019-10-01
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1243
sentence: 45
flesch: 28
cache: cache/thethinker-355.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-355.txt
title:
  The Convergence of Nanotechnology, Biotechnology and Cancer Medicine in the Fourth Industrial Revolution

summary:
  The use of nanoparticles to deliver the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing tool holds promise for cancer treatment by deleting and/or editing the defective genes that cause cancer. This means better cancer treatments, less medications and lower costs.


id: thethinker-381
author: Zeph Nhleko
title: Financing Infrastructure for New Economies in the Context of Dislocated Markets
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3120
sentence: 174
flesch: 46
cache: cache/thethinker-381.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-381.txt
summary:
  The emphasis is on financing the creation of new inf rastructure for these spatial localities, which should be situated within municipality boundaries in South Af rica. Concessional funding There are a number of global concessional funds that have been established to support sustainable inf rastructure development.


id: thethinker-302
author: Prof Ronit Frenkel
title: Contributors to Issue 84
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7676
sentence: 342
flesch: 41
cache: cache/thethinker-302.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-302.txt
summary:
  Prof Ronit Frenkel CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS EDITION – All contributing analysts write in their personal capacity Abejide Ade-Ibijola holds a PhD in Computer Science (Artificial Intelligence) from the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Tapiwa Chagonda, DLitt et Phil (Sociology), is an Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Johannesburg in South Africa.


id: thethinker-297
author: Shahana Rasool
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2996
sentence: 129
flesch: 50
cache: cache/thethinker-297.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-297.txt
title:
  The ongoing challenge of violence against women and children in South Africa. Why are we deeper in crisis?

summary:
  Other women who can guide, support, and assist a survivor through the reporting and court process are critical in this difficult process. Nevertheless, for many women accessing help because of the lockdown, is made more difficult because of confinement with the perpetrator.


id: thethinker-452
author: Tjihenuna, Gerson Uaripi
title: Casting the George Floyd story in a broader context
date: 2021-02-26
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2279
sentence: 102
flesch: 63
cache: cache/thethinker-452.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-452.txt
summary:
  To answer that question, we need a brief reflection on Pan Af rikanism. Pan Afrikanism and Self-Definition A few years back, before I started to pay serious attention to the Pan Af rikan cause, I used to think that Pan Af rikanism was just a pastime, a form of intellectual romanticism.


id: thethinker-454
author: Frenkel, Ronit
title: Contributors
date: 2021-02-27
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1422
sentence: 63
flesch: 44
cache: cache/thethinker-454.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-454.txt
summary:
  Isha has worked in the higher education sector in South Af rica where she engaged in administration and planning, project management, staff-and- student development, system development, and observing policy formulation and implementation. He is currently studying towards a PhD at Stellenbosch University, with a focus on racism, Islamophobia, and socio- economic and political debates in South Af rica and the Arab world.


id: thethinker-299
author: Thakaramahlaha Lehohla; Pule Kholopane
title: The Impact of Covid-19 on the Level of Productivity and Industrial Development in South Africa
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2685
sentence: 116
flesch: 43
cache: cache/thethinker-299.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-299.txt
summary:
  As a result, credit rating agencies have downgraded South Af rica, reducing investor confidence and the possibility of positive growth. It is projected that manufacturing in South Af rica will regress to 42.60 points by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts’ expectations.


id: thethinker-2528
author: Motsage, Lesego
title: Gendered Institutions and Women's Political Representation in Africa
date: 2023-06-05
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1238
sentence: 49
flesch: 46
cache: cache/thethinker-2528.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2528.txt
summary:
  A lot has been written about Af rica and Af rican women, but there is a need for Af ricans to write about themselves. Negative media coverage has also significantly impacted Af rican female political leaders, with women often receiving less favourable or more critical coverage than their male counterparts.


id: thethinker-445
author: Letlhokwa George Mpedi
title: Racists Beware: Some Labour Law Perspectives on Racism in the Workplace
date: 2021-02-26
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4628
sentence: 200
flesch: 54
cache: cache/thethinker-445.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-445.txt
summary:
  As aptly articulated by the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action of the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance (adopted on 8 September 2001): ‘racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, where they amount to racism and racial discrimination, constitute serious violations of and obstacles to the full enjoyment of all human rights and deny the self- evident truth that all human beings are born f ree and equal in dignity and rights, are an obstacle to f riendly and peaceful relations among peoples and nations, and are among the root causes of many internal and international conflicts’. Abstract This contribution reflects on racism within the workplace


id: thethinker-293
author: Nasreen Jessani; Laurenz Langer; Carina van Rooyen; Ruth Stewart
title: EVIDENCE FOR DECISIONS IN THE TIME OF COVID-19: Eyes on Africa
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2834
sentence: 129
flesch: 50
cache: cache/thethinker-293.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-293.txt
summary:
  It is thanks to the long-term commitment to partnerships f rom evidence leaders in Af rica (see Af rica Evidence Network, 2020b) that these networks were already in place prior to Covid-19, with established relationships and trust enabling Af rican solidarity to translate into evidence solidarity for crisis response. T H E T H I N K E R45 As Covid-19 sweeps across the globe, one of the biggest questions in many minds is ‘how will this crisis affect Af rica?’ (Nyenswah, 2020; Pillay, 2020; Wood, 2020; World Bank, 2020a).


id: thethinker-447
author: Kyla Hazell
title: How do we Live and Lose Together?
date: 2021-02-26
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4936
sentence: 230
flesch: 46
cache: cache/thethinker-447.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-447.txt
summary:
  As noted at the outset, Butler argues that the unequal distribution is possible because certain people are excluded f rom the dominant understanding of full humanity. For Maldonado- Torres (2007: 247), as for Butler, casting doubt upon humanity justifies the injustices committed against certain peoples by normalising and radicalising their heightened vulnerability.


id: thethinker-289
author: A.K. Segobye; A. Sall; E. Picard
title: What Possible Futures for Africa Post-Covid-19?
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6081
sentence: 233
flesch: 48
cache: cache/thethinker-289.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-289.txt
summary:
  Such calls may have seemed outdated and unnecessary at a time when a number of Af rican countries were boasting high rates of growth and gearing up for joining the group of emerging economies between 2020 and 2035. The one measure taken by the AU, under the chairmanship of President Cyril Ramaphosa, has been the establishment of a four-member team whose mission is to mobilise resources for Af rican countries, including the rescheduling or cancellation of debt.


id: thethinker-295
author: Anton M. Pillay
title: The Rise of in the Time of Covid-19 Machiavellian Realism
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2415
sentence: 122
flesch: 61
cache: cache/thethinker-295.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-295.txt
summary:
  To Hans Morgenthau, the contemporary architect of realism, the analogy of state behaviour to human nature is that states seek power and dominance at all costs. South Af rica backed up its vision not only with words but also with ‘duty’, becoming a respected peacemaker and conflict mediator, as many states recovering f rom war sought its guidance in the field of truth and reconciliation.


id: thethinker-373
author: Asher Austen Fainman
title: The problem with Opaque AI
date: 2019-10-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8674
sentence: 389
flesch: 43
cache: cache/thethinker-373.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-373.txt
summary:
  However, an influential study argued that “relevant attributes”, such as 5 Adversarial networks can be used to make models more robust against outliers, but they can also be used to deliberately disrupt the functionality of OAI models. Non-OAI decision aides in medicine are generally considered to “augment the physician’s existing knowledge by providing further information” (Miller and Miller, 2007: 433).


id: thethinker-291
author: Abejide Ade-Ibijola; Charis Harley
title: Battling Covid-19 with Artificial Intelligence: What Will Work in Africa?
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7118
sentence: 349
flesch: 57
cache: cache/thethinker-291.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-291.txt
summary:
  We also discuss a number of current efforts in Af rican countries that suggest that AI is already being implemented in the fight against Covid-19 in Af rica. This solution can easily be developed and employed across Af rican countries with the limitation of reaching only major metropolitan areas, as Af rica has many remote and rural areas that will not be able to access such apps.


id: thethinker-531
author: Lusanda Batala
date: 2021-06-10
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2346
sentence: 85
flesch: 35
cache: cache/thethinker-531.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-531.txt
title:
  Global, Continental, and Regional Development Agendas – What Does It Mean to Domesticate or Localise These?

summary:
  The Origins of Global Sustainable Development The focus on global sustainable development by the United Nations can be traced back to 1987 when the World Commission on Environment and Development was tasked by the UN General Assembly to come up with a global agenda for change. The task entailed the following: • A proposal on long-term environmental strategies for achieving sustainable development by the year 2000 and beyond; • Recommendations for greater co-operation among developing countries, and between countries at different stages of economic and social development, for the achievement of common and mutually supportive objectives that take account of the interrelationships between people, resources, environment, and development; • Ways in which the international community can deal more effectively with environmental concerns; and • Definitions of shared perceptions of long-term environmental issues and the appropriate efforts needed to deal successfully with the problems of protecting and enhancing the environment, a long-term agenda for action during the coming decades, and aspirational goals for the world community.


id: thethinker-372
author: Dominic Pretorius
title: Wikipedia and archival problems: A Derridean impression
date: 2019-10-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3745
sentence: 187
flesch: 54
cache: cache/thethinker-372.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-372.txt
summary:
  And second?” It is easy to lose sight of the underpinnings of Wikipedia content, because it is on the internet, which is still a strange virtual world, and cannot be thought simply as a place in which an archive is stored and protected. Reading Wikipedia seems a common, natural, and politically neutral research method.


id: thethinker-2518
author: Thapar-Björkert, Suruchi; Stevens, Marion; Eriksson, Åsa; Gondouin, Johanna
title: Silences and Vulnerabilities: Sex Work and Gender- Based Violence in South Africa and Sweden
date: 2023-06-05
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10505
sentence: 467
flesch: 48
cache: cache/thethinker-2518.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2518.txt
summary:
  Corroborating this and drawing on an ethnographic study with Swedish sex workers, Levy and Jakobsson (2014: 603) state: ‘Where the sex purchase law appears to be used to displace sex workers f rom public space, immigration legislation and trafficking rhetoric is used to displace migrant sex workers.’ Furthermore, f raming the selling of sex as violence rather than work may risk silencing causes for social justice by stripping sex workers of their agency and autonomy, while simultaneously casting them as victims.


id: thethinker-383
author: Leland Ware
title: Before and After Segregation and Apartheid: A Comparative Analysis
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7368
sentence: 462
flesch: 65
cache: cache/thethinker-383.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-383.txt
summary:
  In South Af rica, Black people and other non-white groups stepped up their opposition to apartheid in the 1950s. By the 1950s, the combined areas of the reserves represented 13% of the total land area of South Af rica, while Black people made up at least 75% of the total population.


id: thethinker-2357
author: Graham, Suzanne
title: South Africa, Sweden, and Good International Citizenship
date: 2023-02-17
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6531
sentence: 382
flesch: 47
cache: cache/thethinker-2357.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2357.txt
summary:
  South Af rica’s Archbishop Desmond Tutu referred to democratic South Af rica as a rainbow nation and the Republic has been lauded for its relatively peaceful transition to a democracy and its overcoming of its racist past (Everding, 2004). This article will explore the notion of GIC and its desirability, and applicability, in relation to South Af rica and Sweden.


id: thethinker-533
author: Edward Chikuni
title: For Engineering to Champion Future Industrial Revolutions, It Must Look to the Past
date: 2021-06-10
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2967
sentence: 183
flesch: 64
cache: cache/thethinker-533.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-533.txt
summary:
  A class of engineers called civil engineers was formed, to distinguish themselves f rom military engineers. Outside of Norway, civil engineers today are more associated with construction.


id: thethinker-379
author: John M. Wambui
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7970
sentence: 457
flesch: 55
cache: cache/thethinker-379.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-379.txt
title:
  A Cosmopolitan Ghetto: The Shifting Image of Kibera Slum From ‘Flying Toilets’ to a Centre for Metropolitan Innovation

summary:
  The precariousness of urban slums, as highlighted by the growing body of research on urban poverty, offers the image of slums as a globalised allegory of failed modernisation, especially in the Global South. This observation was particularly important because it highlighted a common policy fallacy that housing is the primary problem in urban slums and that the solution to the challenges faced by slum dwellers is therefore to relocate them to better residential areas.


id: thethinker-2520
author: Dermineur, Elise M.; Kolanisi, Unathi
title: Mutual Aid and Informal Finance: The Persistence of Stokvels
date: 2023-06-05
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5467
sentence: 383
flesch: 58
cache: cache/thethinker-2520.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2520.txt
summary:
  Social norms incite stokvel members to follow the rules they agreed upon. We underline that the combination of shared social norms and high homophily encourage and sustain trust between stokvel members.


id: thethinker-597
author: Bhaso Ndzendze ; Gift Sonkqayi
title: Introduction
date: 2021-09-06
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1524
sentence: 76
flesch: 55
cache: cache/thethinker-597.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-597.txt
summary:
  Introduction When we convened a workshop with several young scholars to work on diverse issues in 2018, we could not have foreseen the accentuation of the crises facing South Af rica and the continent. In addition to this, South Af rica is one of the most economically divided countries in the world, an issue which is further compounded by the race-class correlation which remains pronounced even after 23 years of political transformation.


id: thethinker-2524
author: Krausz Sjögren, Hedda; Hagström-Ståhl, Kristina
title: The Promise of Cultural Diplomacy: Reflections on the Work of a Counsellor of Cultural Affairs
date: 2023-06-05
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7168
sentence: 232
flesch: 45
cache: cache/thethinker-2524.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2524.txt
summary:
  64 T H E T H I N K E R | J o u r n a l I S S N : 2 0 7 5 2 4 5 8 P E E R R E V I E W Abstract This article offers a reflection on the potentials of cultural diplomacy and cooperation, situating itself in the long-term relationship between South Af rica and Sweden as well as the specific context of the professional practice of Sweden’s first counsellor for cultural affairs in South Af rica, Hedda Krausz Sjögren. Sweden strongly supported the struggle for democracy in South Af rica during the apartheid period, keeping its own legation in Pretoria but upgrading relations to the ambassadorial level only in 1994.


id: thethinker-453
author: Sunjo, Tata Emmanuel
title: George Floyd, bad governance, and the silent violations of African human rights
date: 2021-02-26
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2826
sentence: 109
flesch: 47
cache: cache/thethinker-453.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-453.txt
summary:
  Before the majority of Af rican countries gained independence in the second half of the 20th century, most of the blame for the continent’s underdevelopment was attributed to the cruel slave trades and to European colonialism. While the massive and largely peaceful protests in the US and around the globe in response to Floyd’s death advocated for serious structural reforms, Af rican countries in particular require fundamental institutional reforms that will address governance crevices in a bid to propel and sustain socio-economic developments that will improve human dignity in general and Black Af rican lives in particular.


id: thethinker-450
author: Misbach, A.W.
title: The Publishing Race: a debate
date: 2021-02-26
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8109
sentence: 338
flesch: 59
cache: cache/thethinker-450.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-450.txt
summary:
  Pan Macmillan South Af rica should ask Ms Snyckers and Dr Moffett why they think it is acceptable to single out (or ghettoise) and then render invisible and nameless Muslim women in relation to White women and the feminist Lucy Lurie. Ms Morris, what I am essentially arguing here is that Ms Snyckers and Pan Macmillan South Af rica are appearing to indulge in a discredited ideology under the guise of progressive liberalism.


id: thethinker-527
author: Ashraf Jamal
title: The Necessary Accidental
date: 2021-06-10
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6446
sentence: 426
flesch: 68
cache: cache/thethinker-527.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-527.txt
summary:
  In ‘The Body Drawn and Quartered’ (1999), Kentridge shifts f rom pentimenti to sonar, X-ray, MRI, and CAT-scan. This has always been Kentridge’s approach – his animated works are exercises in a deconstructive erasure.


id: thethinker-353
author: Maria Frahm-Arp
date: 2019-10-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4213
sentence: 204
flesch: 60
cache: cache/thethinker-353.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-353.txt
title:
  Why at the start of the Fourth Industrial Revolution do we see a rise in cult-type Pentecostal churches in South Africa?

summary:
  While abusing people, putting their lives in danger and teaching them that further impoverishing themselves by giving all they have to the church in order to experience a miracle, goes against the teaching of Christ, these cult-type churches highlight the desperation and alienation that many people feel at the beginning of this Fourth Industrial/Knowledge Revolution. Places like Los Angeles in the early 1900s teemed with poor, dispossessed people who streamed to large cities in the hope of finding work.


id: thethinker-2359
author: van Wyk, Jo-Ansie
title: South Africa: A Growing Embrace of Feminist Foreign Policy?
date: 2023-02-17
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9246
sentence: 398
flesch: 44
cache: cache/thethinker-2359.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2359.txt
summary:
  Moreover, the rationale for this study is that Sweden’s normative entrepreneurship regarding feminist foreign policy is instructive and provides an analytical and practical f ramework to analyse and assess South Af rica’s declared domestic and international commitment to gender equality and women’s empowerment. The party has acknowledged that ‘discussions on the meaning of feminist foreign policy in theory and practice have also gained momentum across the world, including in South Af rica’ (ANC, 2022: 83).


id: thethinker-359
author: Carolyn Pedwell
title: Algorithms, Intuition and Networked Activism
date: 2019-10-01
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6552
sentence: 276
flesch: 43
cache: cache/thethinker-359.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-359.txt
summary:
  This occurs in a context in which associations between digital media, capitalist colonization and political disaffection have become automatic and smart phones and social media are widely assumed to be detrimental to young people’s subjectivity. In Thumbelina (2015), for example, the late French philosopher and media theorist Michel Serres argues that millennials are not only the first generation to experience the internet and related forms of digital media in their adolescence, they have also been comprehensively ‘[re]-formatted by the media’, and, thus, ‘no longer have the same body or behavior’ as previous generations (2015: 5-6).


id: thethinker-378
author: Tshilidzi Ratshitanga
title: New Cities New Economies: South Africa and Africa’s Grand Plan, A Pan-African Economic Revolution
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8338
sentence: 378
flesch: 50
cache: cache/thethinker-378.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-378.txt
summary:
  To continue its economic revolution while realising its New Cities New Economies policies within its shores, South Africa should also aim to become a partner for the building of such cities and economies in countries across the continent – in Egypt, Tanzania, Rwanda, Morocco, Nigeria, and others – some of which are already building their own new cities. I N K E R NEW CITIES NEW ECONOMIES To continue its economic revolution while realising its New Cities New Economies policies within its shores, South Africa should also aim to become a partner for the building of such cities and economies in countries across the continent – in Egypt, Tanzania, Rwanda, Morocco, Nigeria, and others – some of which are already building their own new cities.


id: thethinker-609
author: Prof Ronit Frenkel
title: Contributors to the Edition
date: 2021-09-07
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1497
sentence: 76
flesch: 43
cache: cache/thethinker-609.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-609.txt
summary:
  Her areas of research include employment, economic development across urban and rural settings in South Af rica. Her areas of research include employment, economic development across urban and rural settings in South Af rica.


id: thethinker-385
author: Various Authors
title: COVID-19 Lockdown Time Capsule of South Africa, April 2020
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10881
sentence: 468
flesch: 53
cache: cache/thethinker-385.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-385.txt
summary:
  It is in these conditions that South Af rica announced its intention to use location data: a move that has triggered privacy concerns. So in other words, South Af rica announced its intention to use location data in the fight against Covid-19 in a context where metadata oversight and controls were already weak.


id: thethinker-529
author: Thulani Andrew Chauke
title: Entrepreneurship Development Among Black Youths in South Africa: A Choice or Neccesity?
date: 2021-06-10
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6438
sentence: 368
flesch: 56
cache: cache/thethinker-529.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-529.txt
summary:
  Furthermore, Black youths recognise that informal trading suffered severely during Covid-19, and that the government needs to channel more funding into supporting Black youth enterprises. On the other hand, younger youth in their early 20s start their own businesses because of the fiscal crisis, which makes it difficult for them to secure employment.


id: thethinker-535
author: Kennedy Mahlatsi
title: Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) In Africa: Challenges and Prospects
date: 2021-06-10
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5308
sentence: 234
flesch: 44
cache: cache/thethinker-535.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-535.txt
summary:
  Abstract The implication of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable development is that Af rica’s structural transformation must be anchored by the principles of sustainable development. The article argues that neoliberalism undermines the ability of developing countries in achieving sustainable development because of its emphasis in promoting the interest of the market at the expense of social and environment development.


id: thethinker-537
author: Francis Onditi; Douglas Yates; Narnia Bohler-Muller
title: New Book: Ideas and Actionable Steps for Scaling Africa’s Blue Economy Strategy
date: 2021-06-10
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4038
sentence: 152
flesch: 40
cache: cache/thethinker-537.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-537.txt
summary:
  The ‘expansionist’ policies and the politics of ‘containment’ are important considerations if Af rica were to develop a comprehensive f ramework of maritime diplomacy (Wilson, 2009), blue economy, and geopolitics. As aforementioned, militarism is at the core of the relationship between blue economy and maritime surveillance and enforcement requirements 79 V o


id: thethinker-374
author: Ylva Rodny-Gumede
date: 2019-10-01
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2890
sentence: 126
flesch: 36
cache: cache/thethinker-374.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-374.txt
title:
  The Fourth Industrial Revolution, the changing world of work and imperatives of internationalisation in higher education

summary:
  However, with the continuous growth in the number of international students seeking access to South African higher education institutions in the past two decades and the concomitant need for management of the internationalisation process at higher education institutions in the country (cf. Rouhani, 2007), internationalisation has become a priority of government, as well as many institutions of higher education in South Africa. Universities, with regards to 4IR, will need to undertake projects aimed at international collaboration between higher education institutions and the private sector, through shared research and development, projects aimed at fostering and developing innovation and entrepreneurship, and the hosting of student projects and internships for example in the private sector.


id: thethinker-382
author: Clinton Aigbavboa; Wellington Twala
title: A Bibliometric Analysis and Visual Review of Housing Policy Framework Development Research
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5865
sentence: 289
flesch: 52
cache: cache/thethinker-382.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-382.txt
summary:
  However, no studies exist that have scientometrically analysed and visualised the developments of housing policy specifically. Housing policy is a guideline comprised of systems of courses of action, regulatory measures, laws and funding priorities provided by government through the negotiation of various bodies in a country as put together by the government.


id: thethinker-532
author: John Boulard Forkuor; Charles Selorm Deku; Eric Agyemang
date: 2021-06-10
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2661
sentence: 126
flesch: 52
cache: cache/thethinker-532.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-532.txt
title:
  The Dilemma of Vulnerable Groups During Lockdown: Implications for Social Work Education and Practice in Ghana

summary:
  Since the onset of Covid-19, however, I have had to question my beliefs, especially how we, as social workers in Ghana, have had to observe the intervention efforts f rom the sidelines. Consequently, we cannot, as social workers and educators, afford to ignore the workers in the 45 V o l u m e 8 6 / 2 0 2 1 OPINION informal economy any longer.


id: thethinker-376
author: Ashraf Jamal
title: SIX ASIDES ON ART & LIES
date: 2019-10-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8503
sentence: 350
flesch: 60
cache: cache/thethinker-376.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-376.txt
summary:
  In so doing, we come to foster a vision of black experience and black art as merely a reactive decree, and, thereby, deny it its richer complexity. It is this vacuity which we find spoken all about, a vacuity which shapes and informs so much talk of African art today.


id: thethinker-601
author: Charles Matseke
title: Land Reform in South Africa
date: 2021-09-06
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4493
sentence: 204
flesch: 56
cache: cache/thethinker-601.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-601.txt
summary:
  The question of land reform, particularly the taking of land f rom white farmers, has become widespread not only in South Af rica but has also reached the shores of Canada, Britain, and the United States. For those who live in faith, land expropriation in South Af rica will mean two things: economic f reedom and the end of poverty, even though the people of Namibia and Zimbabwe would beg to differ.


id: thethinker-604
author: Candice Chirwa ; Zimkhitha Manyana
title: The Rise of Fake News: Surveying the Effects of Social Media on Informed Democracy
date: 2021-09-06
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4931
sentence: 297
flesch: 58
cache: cache/thethinker-604.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-604.txt
summary:
  Fake news has been dominant on Facebook pages that are incredibly biased towards one political ideology and pass off opinion pieces and fake news as real news. A significant obstacle to tackle is that even though Google and Facebook can block fake news websites, and the news media can run side-by-side analysis, neither can definitively reduce fake news.


id: thethinker-2526
author: Hattar, Nora; Bækkevold, Kine M.
title: South Africa-Nordic Relations: Exploring the Prospects for a Strategic Partnership
date: 2023-06-05
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11444
sentence: 762
flesch: 27
cache: cache/thethinker-2526.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-2526.txt
summary:
  Top commodities exported f rom the Nordics to South Af rica vary between the different Nordic countries and include machinery, electronics and technology, paper and paperboard, and different types of chemicals (Trading Economics, 2021f; 2021g; 2021h; 2021i; 2021j), at a total sum of approximately 1,75 billion US dollars in 2021 (UN COMTRADE, n.d.).10 South Af rica has highlighted the importance of positioning itself to become an integral player in the global economy and strives to attract sustainable investments to grow its economy (DIRCO, 2022a: 20). Climate change and environmental degradation is also identified as a global and national threat in South Af rica’s National Development Plan 2030, the South Af rican Climate Change Bill, and a white paper on South Af rica’s foreign policy (National Planning Commission, 2017: 33, 75; South Af rica Government, 2022: 2; South Af rica Government, 2011: 15).


id: thethinker-599
author: Anelisa Mzungulu ; Bhaso Ndzendze
title: Alleviating Unemployment in South Africa: Harnessing Comparative Advantage in the Services Sector
date: 2021-09-06
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5696
sentence: 238
flesch: 51
cache: cache/thethinker-599.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-599.txt
summary:
  The much larger increase in the African women labour force participation rate, relative to the African men labour force participation rate, is as a result of the decline in the access of African women to African men’s income, who had traditionally served as breadwinners. PEER REVIEW Table 1: Participation, employment, and unemployment rates by year and gender (%)


id: thethinker-457
author: Motaung, Tlhabane Mokhine ‘Dan’
title: The historical roots of post-apartheid intra-working-class racism
date: 2021-02-27
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7079
sentence: 267
flesch: 46
cache: cache/thethinker-457.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-457.txt
summary:
  In the case of South Af rica, it can be understood as a sanctified racial category in which British colonialism and apartheid placed white people. British Segregation and Racial Capitalism, 1910–1948 A closer look at the history of South Af rica reveals intense intra-class animosities preceding but congealing into clearly discernible form in the period after the South Af rican War of 1899–1902 (also widely known as the Anglo-Boer War).


id: thethinker-688
author: Chapman, Nathan ; Maharaj, Sangeeta ; Seeberan, Melanie ; Houlder , Emmarica
title: Heterosexism and Homophobia in the Caribbean Dancehall Context
date: 2021-11-06
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4135
sentence: 234
flesch: 51
cache: cache/thethinker-688.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-688.txt
summary:
  PEER REVIEW 38 Abstract This paper explores how dancehall lyrics reproduce heterosexist and homophobic discourses in the LGBTQ community within a Caribbean dancehall context. In doing so, the researcher connected dancehall lyrics to heterosexism through an analysis of discourses within religion, sex and sexuality.


id: thethinker-690
author: Pillay, Anton M.
title: The Language of Liberation and Perpetual Eternity: An Analysis of Jacob Zuma’s Rhetoric
date: 2021-11-06
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4457
sentence: 251
flesch: 59
cache: cache/thethinker-690.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-690.txt
summary:
  Former South Af rican President Jacob Zuma likens his treatment by courts to apartheid-era South Af rica. As a struggle icon, anti-apartheid figure, and Robben Island prisoner, Mr Zuma is the archetypical ‘liberation hero’.


id: thethinker-534
author: Nkareng Klaas-Makolomakwe ; Tanusha Raniga
title: A Critical Review of the Roles and Functions of Traditional Leaders
date: 2021-06-10
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4950
sentence: 251
flesch: 43
cache: cache/thethinker-534.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-534.txt
summary:
  The thinking that democracy must be praised for harmonising male primogeniture with equality in South Af rica (Chauke, 2015) stands to be disputed on the grounds of first regaining accurate pre-colonial Af rican lessons on how women were treated within the institution of traditional Af rican communities. Abstract The epitome of pre-colonial Af rican history and culture is embedded within the institution of traditional leadership.


id: thethinker-598
author: Lesego Masenya
title: Development in South Africa: Bridging The Rural-Urban Gap
date: 2021-09-06
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4682
sentence: 182
flesch: 50
cache: cache/thethinker-598.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-598.txt
summary:
  Thus far, urbanisation in South Af rica has been increasing by roughly 0.5% on a year-to-year basis, with technological innovation and employment in urban areas continuing to increase due to its ability to offer considerable socio-economic opportunities in comparison to rural areas. The urban-rural divide in the education space has always been evident in South Af rica, mostly to the disadvantage of rural areas.


id: thethinker-446
author: Hull, George
title: Race, racialisation and colour-caste: Neville Alexander's contribution to the philosophy of race
date: 2021-02-26
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7764
sentence: 385
flesch: 59
cache: cache/thethinker-446.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-446.txt
summary:
  But equally, if it were true that people’s thinking and acting as though there were races produced races, the races produced would have to be races in the very sense in which people thought of races. This applies particularly in relation to efforts by South Af rican institutions to redress historical injustices inspired or rationalised by race thinking.


id: thethinker-686
author: Mtumane , Zilibele ; Tabu, Ruth Nozibele
title: Alliteration in W. Shasha’s Zihlabana nje Ziyalamba
date: 2021-11-06
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7042
sentence: 400
flesch: 62
cache: cache/thethinker-686.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-686.txt
summary:
  These four categories correspond to real differences of approach in the study of literary language. The theoretical framework that underpins this study is that of literary stylistics.


id: thethinker-387
author: Prof Ronit Frenkel
title: CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS EDITION
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2280
sentence: 99
flesch: 46
cache: cache/thethinker-387.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-387.txt
summary:
  He is a writer of a number of novels, poetry collections, essays and plays, and has been awarded national and international awards in this regard, including the Inkamanga in Silver, by President Thabo Mbeki, the Pablo Neruda award, by the Chilean President, the Ingrid Jonker award for poetry, the Noma award for writing in Af rica, the English medal for contributing in writing in Southern Af rica, the Presidential award by the Black Management forum, the BBQ statesman award, the Department of Arts and Culture life time achievement award, the International Golden Wreath for poetry in Strugga Macedonia; he was awarded the Alexandra icon award and the Pan South Af rican Language Board Award for contributing to the development and promotion of Af rican languages in South Af rica. He has initiated and spearheaded discussions at a national level for the creation of medicinal plant gardens in the 9 provinces of South Af rica, and spearheaded the cleansing, healing, and return of spirits rituals and ceremonies in Southern Af rica and the USA.


id: thethinker-384
author: Mongane Serote
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6024
sentence: 195
flesch: 46
cache: cache/thethinker-384.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-384.txt
title:
  Basic Income Grant, Communities, Indigenous Knowledge Systems – Imagining the New South African Society

summary:
  Very quickly, the combined teaching of Af rican languages and technology must be instituted, through a drill and practice method, which can contribute to the minimisation of illiteracy in villages and townships as also it becomes the non-racialisation of Pan Af ricanism. Af rican languages on the continent, rather than 2,000 (Kwesi Prah-Sala Language Seminar, 2018).


id: thethinker-448
author: Dilraj, Isha
title: Race, transformation and education as contradictions in a neoliberal South Africa
date: 2021-02-26
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7907
sentence: 296
flesch: 44
cache: cache/thethinker-448.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-448.txt
summary:
  Abstract In navigating the complexities of race and inequality in South Af rican society, shadowed by colonialism and apartheid, the term transformation has gained traction as the mantra for growth, retribution, education reform, and economic and societal prosperity. In this article, I focus on race as a construct and its deep-rooted significance in South Af rican society, by dissecting conceptualisations of race as a signifier and symbolic, as a structure of division and marker of exclusion, and as a construct of power.


id: thethinker-380
author: Melissa Levin
title: Johannesburg, Ontario: Street Naming Strategies and the Decolonised City to Com
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6148
sentence: 315
flesch: 52
cache: cache/thethinker-380.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-380.txt
summary:
  Street names, according to Maoz Azaryahu (1997: 311) have been understudied by social scientists ‘in their studies of the structures of authority and the legitimation of power’ since they are ‘ostensibly visible, quintessentially mundane, and seemingly obvious’. However, Light argues that street names can be ‘significant expressions of national identity with a powerful symbolic importance’ (2004: 154).


id: thethinker-538
author: Ronit Frenkel
title: Contributing Authors
date: 2021-06-10
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2042
sentence: 90
flesch: 43
cache: cache/thethinker-538.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-538.txt
summary:
  He was recently enlisted as professor of research and distinguished author at the Institute of Intelligent Systems, University of Johannesburg, South Af rica. He is the 2019 recipient of the AISA Fellowship awarded by the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), South Af rica.


id: thethinker-694
author: Du Toit, David ; Whaley, Buck
title: Another Bloody Clean-Up: The Experiences of Trauma Cleaners in South Africa
date: 2021-11-06
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5650
sentence: 315
flesch: 64
cache: cache/thethinker-694.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-694.txt
summary:
  Patrick builds on the sentiment described by Henriette and other trauma cleaners that the job of cleaning trauma scenes should be performed while utilising a ‘form of desensitization’. Humour There are many different coping strategies used by trauma cleaners to deal with what they see, smell, and experience at trauma scenes.


id: thethinker-536
author: Leila Hall ; Andy Carolin
date: 2021-06-10
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3548
sentence: 129
flesch: 53
cache: cache/thethinker-536.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-536.txt
title:
  Book Interview: Post-Apartheid Same-Sex Sexualities: Restless Identities in Literary and Visual Culture, by Andy Carolin

summary:
  By historicising this, I hope to show that the homophobia that we see in South Af rica today has a history of being deployed for ideologically expedient purposes. Popular histories in South Af rica have developed certain mythologies about 1996 that are ahistorical and that don’t map the longer cultural movements that are specific to South Af rica, but are also deeply tied to transnational histories of advocacy and identity.


id: thethinker-733
author: Motaung, Tlhabane Mokhine ‘Dan’
title: Colonialism and Historical Imagination: How Colonial Designs Shaped Post-apartheid Identities
date: 2021-12-17
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6106
sentence: 253
flesch: 47
cache: cache/thethinker-733.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-733.txt
summary:
  l u m e 8 9 / 2 0 2 1 Abstract Ethnic identity has continued to undermine national unity and integration across post-colonial Africa, and South Africa seems to be no exception. Ethnic identities in Africa and South Africa in particular, were forged by colonial powers and apartheid (in the case of the latter) through identity construction and the classic strategy of divide and rule.


id: thethinker-692
author: Adeyeri , James Olusegun
date: 2021-11-06
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6635
sentence: 329
flesch: 52
cache: cache/thethinker-692.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-692.txt
title:
  Ethnic Propaganda, Hate Speech, and Mass Violence in Igbo-Hausa/Fulani Relations in Postcolonial Nigeria

summary:
  This paper argues that the historical crisis-ridden relations between the Igbo and the Hausa/Fulani, the attendant 1966 mass killings of Igbos in the north, the nature of the war strategies of the federal government during the civil war, and the currently mounting tension are all direct results of contending ethnic propaganda including hate speech, lies, and name-calling in a bid to gain political and strategic advantages over other ethnic groups. On the other hand, the Hausa/Fulani – along with other ethnic groups (Tiv, Jukun, Kanem, Igala) – occupy the northern part of the country and are predominantly Muslim.


id: thethinker-530
author: Candice Harrison-Train; Carmel Marock; Sally Field
title: ‘What’s Your Story?’ Building Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
date: 2021-06-10
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2747
sentence: 144
flesch: 48
cache: cache/thethinker-530.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-530.txt
summary:
  An external evaluation of the programme used a mix of qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods to assess WYS implementation in church communities and workplaces. Does WYS Work? Singizi Consulting Af rica conducted an external evaluation to assess WYS implementation in churches and workplaces.


id: thethinker-528
author: Iqra Raza
title: I (Don’t) See You: Absence, Omissions, and Spectrality in the Works of Ishtiyaq Shukri
date: 2021-06-10
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6300
sentence: 335
flesch: 62
cache: cache/thethinker-528.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-528.txt
summary:
  On a dark night, as he sits in Baghdad Café, watching images f rom Guantanamo and war-torn Iraq being projected onto the screen, Issa – as a History student conducting research on colonial violence in the Cape Colony – recognises the historical pattern of neo- colonial violence, and quietly ‘slip(s) through the door into a dawn that is beginning to illuminate the devastation wrought by the violent night’ (Shukri, 2004: 48). Shukri draws the reader’s attention to Issa’s absence f rom within the text by italicising his dialogues, which bring his absence to the fore by pointing to the fact that they do not exist within the linguistic registers of the novel’s world.


id: thethinker-451
author: Princewill, Tamunodein
title: Defining persistent xenophobic behaviour in South Africa as a case of internalised colonialism
date: 2021-02-26
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6950
sentence: 257
flesch: 49
cache: cache/thethinker-451.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-451.txt
summary:
  This paper identifies the detrimental legacy caused by prioritising de jure citizenship during the apartheid regime in modern-day South Af rica, and how this manifests in the behaviour of Black South Af ricans towards Black immigrant groupings and other non- Black South Af ricans. It can be stated that the reason for xenophobic behaviour towards refugees and asylum seekers is rooted in the manner in which Black South Af ricans experienced unhumanitarian narratives attached to their denied citizenship during apartheid South Af rica.


id: thethinker-695
author: Frenkel, Ronit
title: Contributors to this edition
date: 2021-11-06
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1631
sentence: 86
flesch: 50
cache: cache/thethinker-695.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-695.txt
summary:
  He holds the degree of DLitt et Phil f rom the University of South Af rica, specialising in Af rican languages. She currently serves as Manager: Strategic Initiatives, Partnership Development and Research at the International Education Association of South Af rica (IEASA) and is a Research Fellow at the University of the Free State (UFS).


id: thethinker-685
author: Friedman, Steven
title: The Change Which Remains the Same: Towards a Decolonisation Which Does Not Recolonise
date: 2021-11-06
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8088
sentence: 319
flesch: 48
cache: cache/thethinker-685.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-685.txt
summary:
  It does not romanticise Af rican culture to justify the domination of Af rican people. A ‘real Af rican culture’ which, as it inevitably must if it makes this claim, suppresses the diversity of actual Af rican cultures, the differences of perspective included within them, and the inevitable influence of Asian and European cultures on them, does not decolonise – it recolonises because it imposes and excludes.


id: thethinker-602
author: Marcus Hollington
title: The AfCFTA and the Promise of Intra-Continental Trade in Africa
date: 2021-09-06
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6887
sentence: 294
flesch: 51
cache: cache/thethinker-602.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-602.txt
summary:
  Intra-regional trade in SADC is currently 10%, an insignificant figure as it shows that trade integration in the region has been gradual and far from impressive as 90% of its trade is external to the intra-regional trading bloc (Chidede, 2017). The treaty that facilitated its establishment was ratified in 2000 with the purpose of deepening integration in the region by enhancing the Customs Union into a common market by liberalising intra-regional trade to boost trade and investment in the region in a mutually beneficially manner (EAC, n.d; Simukoko, 2017).


id: thethinker-600
author: Gift Sonkqayi
date: 2021-09-06
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6664
sentence: 352
flesch: 56
cache: cache/thethinker-600.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-600.txt
title:
  The State of South African Education: A Critical Exploration of Distributive and Epistemic Injustices

summary:
  Then, I locate the crisis in South Af rican education within Kuhn’s notion of paradigm shift. Locating the Crisis in South African Education within Kuhn’s Notion of Paradigm Shift In the context of decolonisation, it is worth locating the crisis of South Af rican education within Thomas PEER REVIEWPEER REVIEW 35V o l u m e 8 6 / 2 0 2 1 Kuhn’s (1962) notion of paradigm shift.


id: thethinker-687
author: Chasi, Samia
title: South Africa’s Policy Framework for Higher Education Internationalisation: A Decolonial Perspective
date: 2021-11-06
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4851
sentence: 191
flesch: 34
cache: cache/thethinker-687.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-687.txt
summary:
  Secondly, shifting the geography and biography of knowledge requires a careful positioning of South Af rica as an ‘ex-colonised epistemic site’ (Ndlovu-Gatsheni, 2013: 13), which must entail an explicit acknowledgement of the significance of decolonisation in South Af rican higher education, as it continues to be shaped by colonial legacies. Not surprisingly under these circumstances, the adoption of the first national internationalisation policy represents an important milestone for the advancement of higher education internationalisation in South Af rica.


id: thethinker-605
author: Nadine Hakizimana
title: Addressing the Global Migration Crisis in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic
date: 2021-09-06
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6450
sentence: 337
flesch: 54
cache: cache/thethinker-605.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-605.txt
summary:
  The topic of international migration has long been at the centre of global attention because of the extreme loss of life while crossing borders and the diff iculty of managing large numbers of asylum seekers. International migration is arguably one of the most pressing issues of our time because of its transnational characteristic, which affects all countries across the world.


id: thethinker-689
author: Igba , Samuel Ajogwu; Liaga, Emmaculate Asige
title: Coloniality, Legitimacy in Statebuilding, and the Use of Force in Africa
date: 2021-11-06
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7986
sentence: 346
flesch: 47
cache: cache/thethinker-689.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-689.txt
summary:
  Moreover, the current realities of Af rican states and legitimacy is directed at building modern states in the post 1648 Westphalia treaty sense of the term, and this has proven problematic for statebuilding in Af rica due to the unsettled issues of internal legitimacy (Bereketeab, 2020: 52; Englebert, 2009). These broad definitions of state legitimacy are not to be conflated with police legitimacy but are emphasised in this paper to show that state legitimacy is a necessary condition for the justifiable use of force by the police or military in any given state (Bradford and Jackson, 2010: 1).


id: thethinker-691
author: Hull, George
title: Some Pitfalls of Decoloniality Theory
date: 2021-11-06
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8543
sentence: 348
flesch: 45
cache: cache/thethinker-691.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-691.txt
summary:
  Latin American exceptions In their writings in decoloniality theory f rom the turn of the twenty-first century, Ramón Grosfoguel and Aníbal Quijano start out When decoloniality theory first emerged (in Aníbal Quijano’s innovative writings) out of the discipline of political economy, however, it exemplified the broader, truth- oriented sense of intellectual decolonization.


id: thethinker-693
author: Neethling, Theodor
title: Natural Gas Production in Mozambique and the Political Risk of Islamic Militancy
date: 2021-11-06
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6736
sentence: 326
flesch: 52
cache: cache/thethinker-693.pdf
txt: txt/thethinker-693.txt
summary:
  Growing risks for Mozambique LNG projects As stated in the introduction, the pressing question guiding this article is: Does the government in Maputo have the political will and institutional capacity to provide a stable and predictable investment climate where the political risks associated with the Islamist insurgency in Cabo Delgado would not jeopardise or threaten the promising LNG projects? As much as internal factors are key to a proper analysis of this question, one should be mindful that risks to and challenges of the LNG projects in Mozambique are not only posed by the internal dynamics in the country. In September 2020, the Chief Executive Officer of Total, Patrick Pouyanné, as the largest investor in Mozambique LNG projects, met with Mozambican President, Filipe Nyusi, to discuss the risks posed by the intensifying radical Islamic insurgency.


# url

id: thethinker-220
domain: futureoflife.org
url:
  https://futureoflife.org/2017/07/31/towards-a-code-of-ethics-in-artificialintelligence/?cn-reloaded=1


id: thethinker-220
domain: cpr.unu.edu
url:
  https://cpr.unu.edu/ai-globalgovernance-three-paths-towards-a-global-governance-of-artificialintelligence.html


id: thethinker-220
domain: aiinitiative.org
url:
  http://aiinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/making-the-ai-revolution-workfor-everyone.-report-to-oecd.-march-2017.pdf


id: thethinker-220
domain: www.theverge.com
url:
  https://www.theverge.com/2019/4/3/18293410/ai-artificial-intelligenceethics-boards-charters-problem-big-tech


id: thethinker-1169
domain: www.ancientpages.com
url:
  http://www.ancientpages.com/2016/02/03/the-eberspapyrus-most-famous-plant-medicine-encyclopedia-of-ancientegypt


id: thethinker-1458
domain: www.sowetanlive.co.za
url:
  www.sowetanlive.co.za/business/2021-12-08-prasas-long-distancepassenger-trains-back-on-track-in-time-for-christmas


id: thethinker-1458
domain: www.businessinsider.co.za
url:
  www.businessinsider.co.za/travel-survey-showshow-sas-train-service-has-gone-off-the-rails-even-before-covidhit-2021-3


id: thethinker-1458
domain: www.news24.com
url:
  https://www.news24.com/fin24/companies/offthe-rails-prasa-loses-over-r4bn-to-vandalism-and-sabotage-ceoaims-to-boost-security-20210706


id: thethinker-1458
domain: www.dailymaverick.co.za
url:
  www.dailymaverick.co.za-/opinionista/201906-05-nzimandes-taxi-recapitalisation-scheme-is-failing-becauseowners-are-playing-the-system


id: thethinker-1458
domain: www.gov.za
url:
  www.gov.za/speeches/minister-thulas-nxesiannounces-2022-national-minimum-wage-increases-8-feb-20220000#:~:text=employment%20and%20labour%20minister%2c%20


id: thethinker-1172
domain: www.angloamericankumba.com
url:
  https://www.angloamericankumba.com/~/media/files/a/anglo-american-kumba/documents/866715kumba-ir-fy15-fin-2.pdf


id: thethinker-1172
domain: www.angloamerican.com
url:
  https://www.angloamerican.com/futuresmart/futuresmartmining#the-four-concepts-underpinning-a-new-way-of-mining/intelligent-mine_tab/overview_tab


id: thethinker-1172
domain: law.utexas.edu
url:
  https://law.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2019/12/report_mining-and-distributive-struggles-in-south-africa-december-2019.pdf


id: thethinker-1172
domain: www.gov.uk
url:
  https://www.gov.uk/research-for-development-outputs/pathways-out-of-fragility-the-case-for-a-research-agenda-oninclusive-political-settlements-in-fragile-states


id: thethinker-1172
domain: www.businesslive.co.za
url:
  https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/opinion/2021-06-09-technology-adoption-will-unearth-the-mine-of-the-future


id: thethinker-1172
domain: www.businesslive.co.za
url:
  https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2019-02-07-ramaphosa-appoints-body-to-make-saa-contender-in-digital-revolution-space


id: thethinker-1172
domain: www.gov.za
url:
  https://www.gov.za/documents/report-presidential-commission-4th-industrial-revolution-23-oct-2020-0000


id: thethinker-1172
domain: www.whoownswhom.co.za
url:
  https://www.whoownswhom.co.za/report-store/mining-precious-metals-minerals-gold-uranium-platinum-diamonds-south-africa-2018


id: thethinker-2353
domain: www.swedenabroad.se
url:
  www.swedenabroad.se/es/embajada/south-africa-pretoria/current/news/embassy-of-sweden-launches-digital-stage-for-cultural-exchange-amid-covid-19


id: thethinker-2353
domain: www.swedenabroad.se
url:
  https://www.swedenabroad.se/es/embajada/south-africa-pretoria/current/news/embassy-of-sweden-launches-digital-stage-for-cultural-exchange-amid-covid-19


id: thethinker-1293
domain: theanarchistlibrary.org
url:
  https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/anonymous-at-daggers-drawn-with-the-existent-its-defenders-and-its-false-critics


id: thethinker-1459
domain: www.repository.up.ac.za
url:
  www.repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/20621/koma_developmental(2012).pdf?sequence=1&isallowed=y


id: thethinker-1459
domain: www.parliament.gov.za
url:
  https://www.parliament.gov.za/storage/app/media/pages/2019/august/19-08-2019_ncop_planning_session/docs/parliament_


id: thethinker-2207
domain: www.africanews.com
url:
  www.africanews.com/2022/04/10/south-africa-anti-immigration-movement-operation-dudulalaunched-in-durban


id: thethinker-2207
domain: www.news24.com
url:
  www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/operation-dudula-brings-its-campaign-against-foreign-nationalsto-cape-town-20220514


id: thethinker-2207
domain: www.news24.com
url:
  www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/immigrant-traders-in-gauteng-fear-for-their-safety-afterthreats-of-xenophobic-attacks-20220202


id: thethinker-2207
domain: www.ewn.co.za
url:
  www.ewn.co.za/2022/04/04/ramaphosa-calls-operation-dudula-a-vigilante-force-says-anc-can-tsupport-them


id: thethinker-2207
domain: www.iol.co.za
url:
  www.iol.co.za/dailynews/news/kwazulunatal/operation-dudula-migrants-trading-at-shops-fear-outbreak-of-xenophobia-lament-unprovoked-%e2%80%a61/7


id: thethinker-2207
domain: www.dailymaverick.co.za
url:
  www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2022-04-20-operation-dudula-when-deep-seatedfrustration-meets-prejudice-and-weak-leadership


id: thethinker-2207
domain: www.mg.co.za
url:
  www.mg.co.za/opinion/2022-06-12-operation-dudula-is-a-symptom-of-unresolved-colonial-and-politicalissues


id: thethinker-2207
domain: www.ewn.co.za
url:
  www.ewn.co.za/2022/04/04/ramaphosa-calls-operation-dudula-a-vigilante-force-says-anc-can-t-support-them


id: thethinker-2207
domain: www.mg.co.za
url:
  www.mg.co.za/opinion/2022-06-12-operation-dudula-is-a-symptom-of-unresolved-colonial-and-political-issues


id: thethinker-2356
domain: www.regeringen.se
url:
  www.regeringen.se/debattartiklar/2015/04/swedish---south-africa-links-go-back-a-long-way/#:~:text=one%20of%20the%20proudest%20


id: thethinker-2356
domain: www.regeringen.se
url:
  www.regeringen.se/debattartiklar/2015/04/swedish---south-africa-links-go-back-a-long-way#:~:text=one


id: thethinker-2355
domain: www.dailymaverick.co.za
url:
  www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-11-17-history-of-the-global-anti-apartheid-movement-has-lessons-on-international-solidarityfor-a-world-in-crisis


id: thethinker-2355
domain: www.gov.za
url:
  www.gov.za/lecture-delivered-deputy-president-republic-south-africa-kgalema-motlanthe-university-uppsala-sweden


id: thethinker-2355
domain: www.washingtonpost.com
url:
  https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1996/10/19/swedens-secret-anc-aid-made-enemiesinpretoria/78985bc3-9f82-4560-9356-29332e74f3a2


id: thethinker-2355
domain: nai.uu.se
url:
  https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/list-of-archives/sv/africa-groups-of-sweden-ags-1974-1992.html#:~:text=the


id: thethinker-2355
domain: nai.uu.se
url:
  https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/liberation-africa/list-of-archives/sv/swedish-south-africa-committee-ssak.html


id: thethinker-2355
domain: www.dailymaverick.co.za
url:
  https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-11-17-history-of-the-global-anti-apartheid-movement-has-lessons-on-international-solidarity-for-a-world-in-crisis


id: thethinker-2355
domain: www.gov.za
url:
  https://www.gov.za/lecture-delivered-deputy-president-republic-south-africa-kgalema-motlanthe-university-uppsala-sweden


id: thethinker-296
domain: www.botswanaguardian.co.bw
url:
  www.botswanaguardian.co.bw/news/item/4378-gov-t-unveils-ambitiouseconomic-package-to-cushion-businesses-f


id: thethinker-1288
domain: www.dailymail.co.uk
url:
  www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-10402325/this-one-worst-voguecovers-issue-featuring-nine-black-women-slammed-fans.html


id: thethinker-1171
domain: venturebeat.com
url:
  https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/03/deepfakeconcerns-ahead-of-2020-election-include-iran-china-instagramand-whatsapp


id: thethinker-1171
domain: foreignpolicy.com
url:
  https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/05/23/evenconservative-iranians-want-closer-ties-to-the-united-states/


id: thethinker-1171
domain: www.forbes.com
url:
  www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2019/06/03/5-amazing-examples-of-natural-language-processing-nlp-in-practice/#1bca39ac1b30


id: thethinker-1171
domain: foreignpolicy.com
url:
  https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/03/10/president-bidenmust-follow-the-advice-of-candidate-biden-on-iran


id: thethinker-1171
domain: towardsdatascience.com
url:
  https://towardsdatascience.com/lemmatization-in-natural-language-processing-nlp-and-machine-learning-a4416f69a7b6


id: thethinker-1171
domain: www.telegraph.co.uk
url:
  https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2019/01/10/hands-googles-instant-language-translator-game-changer-tourists/


id: thethinker-2521
domain: www.morbylanga.se
url:
  www.morbylanga.se/bygga-bo-miljo/vatten-och-avlopp/avslutade-projekt/nytt-vattenverk-i-morbylanga/om-vattenverket-teknik-och-sakerhet


id: thethinker-2521
domain: www.svensktvatten.se
url:
  https://www.svensktvatten.se/globalassets/utbildning/konferenser-och-seminarier/2018/nam18/5-sofia-andersson-svoa.pdf


id: thethinker-2521
domain: lucris.lub.lu.se
url:
  https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/portalfiles/portal/16812792/municipal_wastewater_treatment_by_microsieving_microfiltration_and_forward_osmosis.pdf


id: thethinker-2521
domain: constructionreviewonline.com
url:
  https://constructionreviewonline.com/news/south-africa/upgrade-works-of-zandvliet-wastewater-treatment-in-south-africa-on-track


id: thethinker-2521
domain: www.morbylanga.se
url:
  https://www.morbylanga.se/bygga-bo-miljo/vatten-och-avlopp/avslutade-projekt/nytt-vattenverk-i-morbylanga/om-vattenverket-teknik-och-sakerhet


id: thethinker-2521
domain: thegremlin.co.za
url:
  https://thegremlin.co.za/stilbaai-news/wordpress/2019/02/12/official-launch-of-sas-first-solar-desalination-plant-witsand


id: thethinker-1170
domain: www.justsecurity.org
url:
  https://www.justsecurity.org/75980/trumps-secret-rules-for-dronestrikes-and-presidents-unchecked-license-to-kill


id: thethinker-292
domain: www.dailymaverick.co.za
url:
  https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-03-16-projections-onsa-health-system-and-whether-there-enough-hospital-beds-to-cope


id: thethinker-1175
domain: www.upstreamonline.com
url:
  https://www.upstreamonline.com/politics/monster-insurgency-maputo-must-address-militant-grievances-while-boosting-palma-security/2-1-990355


id: thethinker-1175
domain: www.news24.com
url:
  https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/mcbride-suspended-after-ramaphosa-left-red-faced-over-botched-covert-operation-in-mozambique-20210709


id: thethinker-1175
domain: www.businesslive.co.za
url:
  https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/opinion/2021-05-28-suicidal-sadc-military-deployment-to-mozambique-looms/


id: thethinker-1175
domain: www.crisisgroup.org
url:
  www.crisisgroup.org/africa/southern-africa/mozambique/stemming-insurrection-mozambiques-cabo-delgado


id: thethinker-1175
domain: www.capetalk.co.za
url:
  https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/411991/us-militaryin-mozambique-it-s-going-to-aggravate-the-situation


id: thethinker-1175
domain: www.defenceweb.co.za
url:
  https://www.defenceweb.co.za/sa-defence/sa-defence-sa-defence/female-sandf-commander-leads-combat-engagement-in-sudan/


id: thethinker-1175
domain: www.scribd.com
url:
  https://www.scribd.com/presentation/474604864/presentation-to-pc-on-cabo-delgado-final-02-09-2020#download&from_embed


id: thethinker-1175
domain: reliefweb.int
url:
  https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/global%20climate%20risk%20index%202021_1_0.pdf/


id: thethinker-1175
domain: www.environment.gov.za
url:
  www.environment.gov.za/sites/default/files/reports/draftnationalydeterminedcontributions_2021updated.pdf


id: thethinker-1175
domain: www.themoscowtimes.com
url:
  https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/11/19/in-push-forafrica-russias-wagner-mercenaries-are-out-of-their-depth-in-mozambique-a68220


id: thethinker-1175
domain: www.economist.com
url:
  https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2020/05/28/why-african-governments-still-hire-mercenaries


id: thethinker-1175
domain: www.iol.co.za
url:
  https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/opinion-analysis/soldiers-enforce-lockdown-rules-at-the-expense-of-citizens-human-rights


id: thethinker-1175
domain: theconversation.com
url:
  https://theconversation.com/delay-in-sending-regional-forces-to-mozambique-could-exact-a-high-price-159753


id: thethinker-298
domain: www.cde.org.za
url:
  https://www.cde.org.za/wpcontent/uploads/2020/04/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-micro-smallbusiness-in-developing-communities.pdf


id: thethinker-1460
domain: www.oecd.org
url:
  https://www.oecd.org/finance/financialeducation/advancing-national-strategies-for-financial-education


id: thethinker-230
domain: edition.cnn.com
url:
  https://edition.cnn.com/2016/01/28/opinions/presidentialelection-international-views-roundup/index.html


id: thethinker-230
domain: www.foreignaffairs.com
url:
  https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/unitedstates/1957-01-01/foreign-policy-presidential-campaigns


id: thethinker-375
domain: arstechnica.com
url:
  https://arstechnica.com/science/2012/03/hot-crowded-andrunning-out-of-fuel-earth-of-2050-a-scary-place/


id: thethinker-375
domain: www.aljazeera.com
url:
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id: thethinker-375
domain: arstechnica.com
url:
  https://arstechnica.com/science/2012/03/hot-crowded-and-running-out-of-fuel-earth-of-2050-a-scary-place


id: thethinker-375
domain: www.csmonitor.com
url:
  https://www.csmonitor.com/world/global-issues/2012/1202/global-water-crisis-too-little-too-much-or-lack-of-a-plan


id: thethinker-2358
domain: www.dailymaverick.co.za
url:
  www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-06-18-gender-based-violence-is-south-africassecond-pandemic-says-ramaphosa


id: thethinker-2358
domain: www.issafrica.org
url:
  www.issafrica.org/pscreport/psc-insights/will-african-union-and-united-nations-priorities-alignin-2022


id: thethinker-2358
domain: www.usip.org
url:
  www.usip.org/programs/advancing-women-peace-and-security#:~:text=women%2c%20peace%20and%20security%20(wps,peace%20


id: thethinker-2358
domain: www.brookings.edu
url:
  https://www.brookings.edu/research/multilateralism-what-policy-options-to-strengthen-international-cooperation


id: thethinker-2358
domain: www.dailymaverick.co.za
url:
  https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-06-18-gender-based-violence-is-south-africas-second-pandemic-says-ramaphosa


id: thethinker-2358
domain: www.government.se
url:
  https://www.government.se/49b751/contentassets/bb86f299dde74a8dbd148cbb9c67651b/sweden-for-the-un-human-rights-council


id: thethinker-2358
domain: 1325naps.peacewomen.org
url:
  http://1325naps.peacewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/sa_national_action_plan_women_peace_security_2020-2025.pdf


id: thethinker-2358
domain: issafrica.org
url:
  https://issafrica.org/pscreport/psc-insights/will-african-union-and-united-nations-priorities-align-in-2022


id: thethinker-2358
domain: www.securitycouncilreport.org
url:
  https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2022/12/new-orientation-for-reformed-multilateralism-open-debate.php


id: thethinker-2358
domain: www.gov.za
url:
  https://www.gov.za/speeches/joint-statement-reinforcing-multilateralism-together-building-united-nations-75th


id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.ilo.org
url:
  www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---migrant/documents/publication/wcms_379445.pdf


id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.nbcnews.com
url:
  www.nbcnews.com/storyline/immigration-border-crisis/migrants-don-t-bring-disease-fact-they-help-fight-it-n944146


id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
  www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/26/fatalshootings-have-risen-in-sweden-despite-fall-across-europe-report-finds


id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.dailymaverick.co.za
url:
  www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/202002-27-a-shared-victory-and-joint-future-south-africa-and-sweden


id: thethinker-2360
domain: neasa.co.za
url:
  https://neasa.co.za/zimbabwean-special-permits-permits-to-be-terminated-guidance-for-employers-and-employees


id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.ilo.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.nbcnews.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.dailymaverick.co.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.news24.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.dailymaverick.co.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.sowetanlive.co.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.pewresearch.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.unhcr.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.sowetanlive.co.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: theconversation.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: southafrica.un.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: deeply.thenewhumanitarian.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.pewresearch.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.migrationpolicy.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.migrationpolicy.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.brookings.edu
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.ohchr.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2360
domain: www.unhcr.org
url:
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id: thethinker-291
domain: towardsdatascience.com
url:
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id: thethinker-372
domain: theconversation.com
url:
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id: thethinker-383
domain: www.news24.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2520
domain: www.economist.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2520
domain: databankfiles.worldbank.org
url:
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id: thethinker-1173
domain: www.dailymaverick.co.za
url:
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id: thethinker-1173
domain: www.weforum.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2523
domain: www.weforum.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2523
domain: www.voguebusiness.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2523
domain: ww.fashionnetwork.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2523
domain: www.fitchsolutions.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2523
domain: www.wri.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2523
domain: www.howwemadeitinafrica.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2523
domain: www.weforum.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2523
domain: www.forbes.com
url:
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id: thethinker-604
domain: www.mediaite.com
url:
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id: thethinker-604
domain: www.zeit.de
url:
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id: thethinker-604
domain: theconversation.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: treaties.dirco.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: treaties.dirco.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: treaties.dirco.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: treaties.dirco.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: treaties.dirco.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: treaties.dirco.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: treaties.dirco.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: treaties.dirco.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: treaties.dirco.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: treaties.dirco.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: treaties.dirco.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: treaties.dirco.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: www.swedenabroad.se
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: www.swedenabroad.se
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: www.news24.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: www.regeringen.se
url:
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id: thethinker-2527
domain: www.wesgro.co.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2519
domain: www.s4d4c.eu
url:
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id: thethinker-2519
domain: www.regeringen.se
url:
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id: thethinker-2519
domain: www.dst.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2519
domain: www.government.se
url:
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id: thethinker-2519
domain: www.regeringen.se
url:
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id: thethinker-2519
domain: www.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2519
domain: www.dst.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2519
domain: www.dst.gov.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2519
domain: www.government.se
url:
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id: thethinker-2519
domain: mp.uu.se
url:
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id: thethinker-294
domain: blogs.microsoft.com
url:
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id: thethinker-294
domain: www.technologyreview.com
url:
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id: thethinker-294
domain: www.dailymaverick.co.za
url:
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id: thethinker-294
domain: www.netcare.co.za
url:
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id: thethinker-293
domain: theconversation.com
url:
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id: thethinker-448
domain: www.timeslive.co.za
url:
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id: thethinker-373
domain: royalsociety.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2357
domain: www.ohchr.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2357
domain: www.ohchr.org
url:
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id: thethinker-2357
domain: source.wustl.edu
url:
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id: thethinker-2357
domain: www.news24.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2357
domain: www.boell.de
url:
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id: thethinker-2357
domain: www.news24.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2357
domain: www.accord.org.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2357
domain: www.boell.de
url:
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domain: www.gov.za
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domain: theconversation.com
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id: thethinker-2359
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id: thethinker-687
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id: thethinker-2526
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url:
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.anc1912.org.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
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url:
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id: thethinker-2526
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.ft.dk
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
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id: thethinker-2526
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id: thethinker-2526
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: theconversation.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
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domain: www.government.is
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.idea.int
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
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id: thethinker-2526
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url:
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.regjeringen.no
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.engineeringnews.co.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.regeringen.se
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.naturvardsverket.se
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.regjeringen.no
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
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url:
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.regjeringen.no
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.regjeringen.no
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.engineeringnews.co.za
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.brookings.edu
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.regeringen.se
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.government.se
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.government.se
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.regeringen.se
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: www.government.se
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: pages.eiu.com
url:
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id: thethinker-2526
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url:
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id: thethinker-2526
domain: hdr.undp.org
url:
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id: thethinker-457
domain: theconversation.com
url:
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id: thethinker-693
domain: theconversation.com
url:
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id: thethinker-693
domain: www.worldoil.com
url:
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id: thethinker-690
domain: www.timeslive.co.za
url:
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id: thethinker-690
domain: www.dailymaverick.co.za
url:
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id: thethinker-605
domain: www.ceps.eu
url:
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id: thethinker-605
domain: www.theguardian.com
url:
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# ent

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