        item: #1 of 63
          id: cord-006968-1gua1abq
      author: Tada, Yuki
       title: Travelers' risk of malaria by destination country: A study from Japan
        date: 2008-09-23
       words: 2288
      flesch: 45
     summary: Generally, malaria incidence rates among Japanese travelers were lower than those previously reported on Western travelers. Brazil was the only Latin American country to be analyzed and this revealed a low incidence rate which was comparable to those in medium-risk Asian countries, with the majority of cases being due to P. vivax. Using different methodologies, studies have been conducted to establish malaria incidence rates among travelers of various nationalities.
    keywords: countries; data; malaria; risk; travelers
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        item: #2 of 63
          id: cord-029965-bt87kai8
      author: Patel, Shailesh Kumar
       title: The kidney and COVID-19 patients – important considerations
        date: 2020-08-01
       words: 1053
      flesch: 39
     summary: key: cord-029965-bt87kai8 authors: Patel, Shailesh Kumar; Singh, Rohit; Rana, Jigyasa; Tiwari, Ruchi; Natesan, Senthilkumar; Harapan, Harapan; Arteaga-Livias, Kovy; Bonilla-Aldana, D. Katterine; Rodríguez-Morales, Alfonso J.; Dhama, Kuldeep title: The kidney and COVID-19 patients – important considerations date: 2020-08-01 journal: Travel Med Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101831 sha: doc_id: 29965 cord_uid: bt87kai8 nan Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; Renal; Kidney; Outcomes Kidney dysfunctions are also observed in a large proportion of COVID-19 patients [4] .
    keywords: coronavirus; covid-19; kidney; patients
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        item: #3 of 63
          id: cord-254717-1hwdd7nq
      author: Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.
       title: Remdesivir as a possible therapeutic option for the COVID-19
        date: 2020-03-05
       words: 902
      flesch: 44
     summary: MERS-CoV as an emerging respiratory illness: a review of prevention methods Situation Report-17 SITUATION IN NUMBERS total and new cases in last 24 hours Therapeutic efficacy of the small molecule GS-5734 against Ebola virus in rhesus monkeys Nucleotide prodrug GS-5734 is a broad-spectrum filovirus inhibitor that provides complete therapeutic protection against the development of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in infected nonhuman primates Late Ebola virus relapse causing meningoencephalitis: a case report A randomized, controlled trial of Ebola virus disease therapeutics Coronavirus susceptibility to the antiviral remdesivir (GS-5734) is mediated by the viral polymerase and the proofreading exoribonuclease Broad-spectrum antiviral GS-5734 inhibits both epidemic and zoonotic coronaviruses Comparative therapeutic efficacy of remdesivir and combination lopinavir, ritonavir, and interferon beta against MERS-CoV Learning from the past: possible urgent prevention and treatment options for severe Acute respiratory infections caused by 2019-nCoV First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States Mild/moderate 2019-nCoV remdesivir RCT -Full Text View -ClinicalTrials Severe 2019-nCoV remdesivir RCT -Full Text View -ClinicalTrials Al-Tawfiq * Infectious Disease Unit, Specialty Internal Medicine and Infection Control Unit, Quality and Patient Safety [3] as well as in a rhesus monkey model of Ebola virus disease [4] .
    keywords: cov; ebola; remdesivir
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        item: #4 of 63
          id: cord-255560-c8s9f12f
      author: Arab-Mazar, Zahra
       title: Mapping the incidence of the COVID-19 hotspot in Iran – Implications for Travellers
        date: 2020-03-14
       words: 882
      flesch: 54
     summary: Iran is the third country with the highest number of reported COVID-19 cases after China, and Italy, up to March 16, 2020 with 14,991 cases, being the first in the Middle East region, and maybe becoming a significant source of imported cases in this area, in countries such as Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, among others. A recent study, based on imported cases from Iran, estimated that 18,300 (95% confidence interval: 3770 to 53,470) COVID-19 cases would have had to occur in the country
    keywords: cases; covid-19; iran
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        item: #5 of 63
          id: cord-257099-8k28vkgf
      author: Fan, Jingchun
       title: The epidemiology of reverse transmission of COVID-19 in Gansu Province, China
        date: 2020-05-12
       words: 2548
      flesch: 50
     summary: All confirmed COVID-19 cases amongst the returnees were displayed by the spatial distribution pattern of the extent of COVID-19 infection. To provide support to Chinese citizens who are currently overseas in 96 significant COVID-19 outbreak regions, to minimize their risk of COVID-19 infection, the Chinese 97 government has sent charter planes to evacuate Chinese citizens from a number of 98 COVID-19-affected countries, particularly Italy
    keywords: china; covid-19; infection; iran; province; returnees
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        item: #6 of 63
          id: cord-259106-nrg1960d
      author: Vasquez-Chavesta, Angie Z.
       title: COVID-19 and dengue: Pushing the peruvian health care system over the edge
        date: 2020-06-26
       words: 954
      flesch: 60
     summary: Additionally, several regions in northern Peru (Loreto, Lambayeque, Piura and La Libertad) not only have a considerable number of Dengue cases but are also in the Top 6 of COVID-19 cases. Although the number of deaths has not changed in the previous EW21 to EW23, the increase of Dengue cases is likely to become more evident in the next weeks or months.
    keywords: covid-19; dengue; health
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        item: #7 of 63
          id: cord-259966-szkiilb1
      author: Gautret, Philippe
       title: International mass gatherings and travel-associated illness: A GeoSentinel cross-sectional, observational study
        date: 2019-11-09
       words: 2012
      flesch: 37
     summary: Our data are also consistent with previous reports regarding the older age of Umrah and Hajj travelers [11] , and the younger age of Scout Jamboree travelers. Our results confirm the importance of influenza vaccination for Umrah and Hajj travelers [15] .
    keywords: geosentinel; hajj; mass; travelers
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        item: #8 of 63
          id: cord-260256-aczn39lf
      author: Wehrens, Erik
       title: Primum non nocere: Potential indirect adverse effects of COVID-19 containment strategies in the African region
        date: 2020-04-29
       words: 421
      flesch: 39
     summary: key: cord-260256-aczn39lf authors: Wehrens, Erik; Bangura, James S.; Falama, Abdul M.; Kamara, Kelfala B.B.; Dubbink, Jan H.; Bolkan, Håkon A.; Grobusch, Martin P. title: Primum non nocere: Potential indirect adverse effects of COVID-19 containment strategies in the African region date: 2020-04-29 journal: Travel Med Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101727 sha: doc_id: 260256 cord_uid: aczn39lf nan Dear Editor: With the COVID-19 pandemic spreading in sub-Saharan Africa In Sierra Leone, measurements taken include training of healthcare professionals, establishing testing facilities, information campaigns and a partial lockdown.
    keywords: covid-19; facilities
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        item: #9 of 63
          id: cord-261303-xjbz9fw9
      author: Ahmed, Qanta A.
       title: From the “Madding Crowd” to mass gatherings-religion, sport, culture and public health
        date: 2018-06-04
       words: 6660
      flesch: 47
     summary: Ahmed the WHO guidelines on communicable disease alert and response during mass gatherings Advancing the global health security agenda in light of the 2015 annual Hajj pilgrimage and other mass gatherings Cambodian Bon Om Touk stampede highlights preventable tragedy The impact of crowd control measures on the occurrence of stampedes during Mass Gatherings: the Hajj experience Human stampedes during religious festivals: a comparative review of mass gathering emergencies in India Crowd and environmental management during mass gatherings The Hillsborough tragedy Mass-gathering medicine: risks and patient presentations at a 2-day electronic dance music event Fire jumpers: description of burns and traumatic injuries from a spontaneous mass gathering and celebratory riot Characteristics associated with sexual assaults at mass gatherings Committee on Homeland Security. Because of both the magnitude of citizens gathering at mass gathering events whether for celebratory or spiritual purposes, the prize of disrupting a civilian event often garnering extraordinary mass media attention proves very tempting for nefarious actors [34] .
    keywords: crowd; events; gatherings; hajj; health; human; mass; mass gathering; people; pilgrimage; population; public; security; sporting; stampede; world
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        item: #10 of 63
          id: cord-262454-bccrvapy
      author: Szente Fonseca, Silvia Nunes
       title: Risk of Hospitalization for Covid-19 Outpatients Treated with Various Drug Regimens in Brazil: Comparative Analysis
        date: 2020-10-31
       words: 4704
      flesch: 44
     summary: We observed that outpatient hospitalizations of the larger group of suspected COVID-19 ER patients, from the same HMO database before vs after the protocol started, March-April vs May, decreased significantly, 23% vs 9%, and mortality declined from 1.75% to 1.39%. The comorbidity distributions of the various treatments as shown in Table 1 suggest that except for shortness of breath, patients not treated with HCQ or J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f prednisone may have been slightly less symptomatic than treated patients.
    keywords: age; covid-19; disease; hcq; medications; patients; risk; treatment; use
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        item: #11 of 63
          id: cord-263968-v9sncm4l
      author: Ahmed, Anwar E.
       title: Incidence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and countries affected by malarial infections
        date: 2020-04-22
       words: 664
      flesch: 43
     summary: As of March 22, 2020, results indicate world regions that are malaria free or recorded limited malarial infections reported a large number of COVID-19 cases ( The Poisson regression is used to assess whether the malarial incidence rate (per 1000 population at risk) is a predictor for increased cases of COVID-19. The study utilized publicly available data on COVID-19 cases by countries reporting [2] .
    keywords: covid-19; incidence
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        item: #12 of 63
          id: cord-264127-t7w407it
      author: Fakhar-e-Alam Kulyar, Muhammad
       title: Psychosocial impact of COVID-19 outbreak on international students living in Hubei province, China
        date: 2020-04-26
       words: 750
      flesch: 60
     summary: We approached students through official WeChat groups, which were already developed by the universities for international students. key: cord-264127-t7w407it authors: Fakhar-e-Alam Kulyar, Muhammad; Bhutta, Zeeshan Ahmad; Shabbir, Samina; Akhtar, Muhammad title: Psychosocial impact of COVID-19 outbreak on international students living in Hubei province, China date: 2020-04-26 journal: Travel Med Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101712 sha: doc_id: 264127 cord_uid: t7w407it nan Wuhan, China has attracted widespread attention due to an outbreak caused by novel coronavirus
    keywords: china; students
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        item: #13 of 63
          id: cord-264655-v0v7zsaw
      author: Kuwahara, Keisuke
       title: COVID-19: Active measures to support community-dwelling older adults
        date: 2020-03-20
       words: 516
      flesch: 49
     summary: Cancelling social gatherings and scaling down elderly care services can put community-dwelling adults, especially older adults, at an increased risk and severity of social isolation. Another issue is social isolation.
    keywords: community; covid-19
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        item: #14 of 63
          id: cord-266313-b518n9dx
      author: Cao, Yu-chen
       title: Remdesivir for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 causing COVID-19: An evaluation of the evidence
        date: 2020-04-02
       words: 5557
      flesch: 45
     summary: bioRxiv; 2020 Plasma inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in severe acute respiratory syndrome MERS-CoV infection in humans is associated with a pro-inflammatory Th1 and Th17 cytokine profile Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome SARS-CoV-2 viral load in upper respiratory specimens of infected patients GS-5734) protects African green monkeys from Nipah virus challenge The antiviral compound remdesivir potently inhibits RNAdependent RNA polymerase from Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus Comparative therapeutic efficacy of remdesivir and combination lopinavir, ritonavir, and interferon beta against MERS-CoV Prophylactic and therapeutic remdesivir (GS-5734) treatment in the rhesus macaque model of MERS-CoV infection Nucleotide prodrug GS-5734 is a broad-spectrum filovirus inhibitor that provides complete therapeutic protection against the development of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in infected non-human primates Summaries of evidence from selected experimental therapeutics A randomized, controlled trial of Ebola virus disease therapeutics The pathogenesis of Ebola virus disease Therapeutic efficacy of the small molecule GS-5734 against Ebola virus in rhesus monkeys Nucleosides for the treatment of respiratory RNA virus infections The first case of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia imported into Korea from Wuhan, China: implication for infection prevention and control measures COVID-19 control in China during mass population movements at New Year Remdesivir as a possible therapeutic option for the COVID-19 Efficacy and safety of the nucleoside analog GS-441524 for treatment of cats with naturally occurring feline infectious peritonitis Coronavirus susceptibility to the antiviral remdesivir (GS-5734) is mediated by the viral polymerase and the proofreading exoribonuclease Synthesis and antiviral activity of a series of 1'-substituted 4-aza-7,9-dideazaadenosine C-nucleosides Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease xxx The 53% fatality rate was not significantly different from the average 50% fatality rate of Ebola virus infection, and as a result, phase II clinical trials were stopped.
    keywords: coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; drug; ebola; infection; patients; remdesivir; sars; treatment; trials; virus
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        item: #15 of 63
          id: cord-268519-t15yvy5s
      author: Pothen, Lucie
       title: Safety use of hydroxychloroquine and its combination with azithromycin in the context of Sars-CoV-2 outbreak: Clinical experience in a Belgian tertiary center
        date: 2020-06-12
       words: 539
      flesch: 40
     summary: key: cord-268519-t15yvy5s authors: Pothen, Lucie; Yildiz, Halil; De Greef, Julien; Penaloza, Andrea; Beauloye, Christophe; Belkhir, Leila; Yombi, Jean Cyr title: Safety use of hydroxychloroquine and its combination with azithromycin in the context of Sars-CoV-2 outbreak: Clinical experience in a Belgian tertiary center date: 2020-06-12 journal: Repeat ECG was not systematically performed during HCQ treatment, except in case of drug-drug interaction which could potentially increase QTc (see foot note of Table1).
    keywords: covid-19; hcq
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        item: #16 of 63
          id: cord-268971-4ue58ebz
      author: Virk, Abinash
       title: Travel medicine: an American view of the Australian perspective
        date: 2005-03-03
       words: 1200
      flesch: 40
     summary: Notable differences, however, center on the use of both infectious disease specialists and nurses in North American pre-travel consultations rather than primary care physicians and on the non-union of aviation medicine and travel medicine in the United States. American travel medicine practitioners are often affiliated with the International Society of Travel Medicine, as are their Australian counterparts.
    keywords: american; medicine; travel
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        item: #17 of 63
          id: cord-269759-1n1oo6wc
      author: Villamil-Gómez, Wilmer E.
       title: Fatal human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) and RSV–Related pneumonia in an AIDS patient from Colombia
        date: 2020-02-06
       words: 838
      flesch: 40
     summary: We would like to discuss the relevance of other respiratory viruses, including other CoV different to MERS-CoV, the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV) and the 2019 novel CoV (2019nCoV) key: cord-269759-1n1oo6wc authors: Villamil-Gómez, Wilmer E.; Sánchez, Álvaro; Gelis, Libardo; Silvera, Luz Alba; Barbosa, Juliana; Otero-Nader, Octavio; Bonilla-Salgado, Carlos David; Rodríguez-Morales, Alfonso J. title: Fatal human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) and RSV–Related pneumonia in an AIDS patient from Colombia date: 2020-02-06 journal: Travel Med Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101573 sha: doc_id: 269759 cord_uid: 1n1oo6wc nan We have read the article of Yavarian et al.
    keywords: coronavirus; cov; mers; patient
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        item: #18 of 63
          id: cord-270684-e7xnugdd
      author: Iken, Oluwatomi
       title: COVID-19: Travel health and the implications for sub -Saharan Africa
        date: 2020-04-09
       words: 1020
      flesch: 39
     summary: key: cord-270684-e7xnugdd authors: Iken, Oluwatomi; Abakporo, Uzoma; Ayobami, Olaniyi; Attoye, Timothy title: COVID-19: Travel health and the implications for sub -Saharan Africa date: 2020-04-09 journal: Travel Med Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101645 sha: doc_id: 270684 cord_uid: e7xnugdd nan The global health response to COVID-19, coordinated by the World Health Organization which led to its eventual classification as a public health emergency of international concern has inadvertently affected global travel (1) . The losses to travel agencies, families who may have delayed reunions, conference organizers, airline investors and the huge burden on the health care system, including morbidities and mortalities among health care personnel has necessitated some focus on travel health.
    keywords: covid-19; health; travel
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        item: #19 of 63
          id: cord-271004-gtmo5ixs
      author: Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.
       title: Influenza is more common than Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among hospitalized adult Saudi patients
        date: 2017-10-12
       words: 2645
      flesch: 49
     summary: 4. Interval plot of age and 95% confidence interval of age among influenza patients Hematologic, hepatic, and renal function changes in hospitalized patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus Surveillance and testing for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus Evaluation of patients under investigation for MERS-CoV infection Response to emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in South Korea, 2015: epidemiology, characteristics and public health implications Patterns of human respiratory viruses and lack of MERS-coronavirus in patients with acute upper respiratory tract infections in southwestern province of Saudi Arabia Predictors of MERS-CoV infection: a large case control study of patients presenting with ILI at a MERS-CoV referral hospital in Saudi Arabia An outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) due to coronavirus in Al-Ahssa Region Description of a hospital outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome in a large tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia The critical care response to a hospital outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection: an observational study Influenza activity -United States, 2015-16 season and composition of the 2016-17 influenza vaccine Cross-Sectional survey and surveillance for influenza viruses and MERS-CoV among egyptian pilgrims returning from Hajj during 2012-2015 Active screening and surveillance in the United Kingdom for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in returning travellers and pilgrims from the Middle East: a prospective descriptive study for the period 2013-2015 Influenza not MERS CoV among returning Hajj and Umrah pilgrims with respiratory illness Hajj-associated viral respiratory infections: a systematic review Influenza A and B viruses but not MERS-CoV in Hajj pilgrims Laboratory testing for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus Interim Guidelines for Clinical Specimens from PUI | CDC n The impact of coinfection of influenza A virus on the severity of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Pandemic influenza A (2009 H1N1) in hospitalized patients in a Saudi Arabian hospital: epidemiology and clinical comparison with H1N1-negative patients Differences in clinical features between influenza A H1N1, A H3N2, and B in adult patients Clinical differences between influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 & influenza B infections identified through active community surveillance in North India Lack of MERS coronavirus but prevalence of influenza virus in French pilgrims after Infections in symptomatic travelers returning from the Arabian peninsula to France: a retrospective cross-sectional study Enhanced MERS coronavirus surveillance of travelers from the Middle East to England Acute respiratory infections in travelers returning from MERS-CoV-affected areas All authors have no conflict of interest to declare. WHO Family cluster of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infections Epidemiological, demographic, and clinical characteristics of 47 cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease from Saudi Arabia: a descriptive study Recovery from severe novel coronavirus infection Saudi Ministry of Health C and CC.
    keywords: cov; east; influenza; mers; middle; patients
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        item: #20 of 63
          id: cord-273930-4asx0dq3
      author: Ortiz-Martínez, Yeimer
       title: Pericarditis in a young internal medicine resident with COVID-19 in Colombia
        date: 2020-08-28
       words: 758
      flesch: 44
     summary: but each author must sign) Anosmia in a healthcare worker with COVID-19 in Madrid, Spain Risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission by aerosols, the rational use of masks, and protection of healthcare workers from COVID-19 Cardiac involvement in COVID-19 patients: Risk factors, predictors, and complications: A review Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis Acute pericarditis secondary to COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease 2019-COVID-19 Although cardiovascular conditions have been reported widely in COVID-19 so far [3, 4] , there is a lack of cases presenting with pericarditis, especially without other significant complications.
    keywords: case; covid-19; pericarditis
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        item: #21 of 63
          id: cord-275605-mbiojk39
      author: Benkouiten, Samir
       title: Clinical respiratory infections and pneumonia during the Hajj pilgrimage: A systematic review
        date: 2018-12-04
       words: 5820
      flesch: 42
     summary: The prevalence of acute respiratory symptoms and role of protective measures among Malaysian hajj pilgrims The association between pre-morbid conditions and respiratory tract manifestations amongst Malaysian Hajj pilgrims The inevitable Hajj cough: surveillance data in French pilgrims High prevalence of common respiratory viruses and no evidence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Hajj pilgrims returning to Ghana Respiratory viruses and bacteria among pilgrims during the Acquisition of Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage in pilgrims during the 2012 Hajj Pilot randomised controlled trial to test effectiveness of facemasks in preventing influenza-like illness transmission among Australian hajj pilgrims in 2011 Lack of MERS coronavirus but prevalence of influenza virus Circulation of respiratory viruses among pilgrims during the 2012 Hajj pilgrimage Lack of nasal carriage of novel corona virus (HCoV-EMC) in French Hajj pilgrims returning from the Hajj 2012, despite a high rate of respiratory symptoms Serological study of Bordetella Pertussis, Mycoplasma Pneumonia and Chlamydia Pneumonia in Iranian hajj pilgrims with prolonged cough illnesses: a follow-up study The prevalence and preventive measures of the respiratory illness among Malaysian pilgrims in 2013 Hajj season Influenza like illness (ILI): prevalence and preventive practices among Indian Haj pilgrims of Karnataka Impact of the Hajj on pneumococcal transmission Mass gathering and globalization of respiratory pathogens during the 2013 Hajj Viral respiratory infections among Hajj pilgrims in 2013 Acute febrile respiratory infection symptoms in Australian Hajjis at risk of exposure to Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus Relative risk for influenza like illness in French Hajj pilgrims compared to non-Hajj attending controls during the 2009 influenza pandemic Patterns of diseases and preventive measures among domestic hajjis from Central Patterns of diseases and preventive measures among domestic hajjis from Central, Saudi Arabia Protective practices and respiratory illness among US travelers to the Occurrence of acute respiratory infection, diarrhea and jaundice among Afghan pilgrims Pattern of diseases and preventive measures among domestic Hajjis from Riyadh, 1431 H Protective measures against acute respiratory symptoms in French pilgrims participating in the Hajj of Surveying respiratory infections among Iranian Hajj pilgrims Hajj-associated acute respiratory infection among hajjis from Riyadh Effect of the use of face mask on hajj related acute respiratory infection among Hajjis from Riyadh, a health promotion intervention study The comparison of influenza vaccine efficacy on respiratory diseases among Iranian pilgrims in the 2003 and 2004 seasons The incidence of influenza like illness and determination of the efficacy of Flu vaccine in Iranian pilgrims during Hajj pilgrimage Incidence of hajj-related acute respiratory infection among hajjis from Riyadh, 1423 H The incidence of vaccine preventable influenza-like illness and medication use among Pakistani pilgrims to the Haj in Saudi Arabia Cross-sectional survey and surveillance for influenza viruses and MERS-CoV among Egyptian pilgrims returning from Hajj during 2012-2015 Comparison of mortality and morbidity rates among Iranian pilgrims in Hajj Treatment and prevention of acute respiratory infections among Iranian hajj pilgrims: a 5-year follow up study and review of the literature Trend of diseases among S Iranian pilgrims during five consecutive years based on a Syndromic Surveillance System in Hajj Incidence of Hajj-associated febrile cough episodes among French pilgrims: a prospective cohort study on the influence of statin use and risk factors MERS-CoV but positive influenza viruses in returning Hajj pilgrims Effect of influenza vaccination on acute respiratory symptoms in Malaysian hajj pilgrims Time to revisit presumptions on the essentiality of influenza vaccination for hajj pilgrims: a prospective cohort study international Pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) infection among 2009 Hajj Pilgrims from Southern Iran: a real-time RT-PCR-based study Health related experiences among international pilgrims departing through King Abdul Aziz international airport Effects of flu vaccine, solely or accompanied by pneumovax-23 vaccine on clinical consequences of the respiratory diseases among Iranian pilgrims in Hajj Influenza among U.K. pilgrims to hajj Medical problems of Pakistani pilgrims in Saudi Arabia Impact of pH1N1 influenza A infections on the otolaryngology, head and neck clinic during hajj Pattern of diseases among visitors to Mina health centers during the Hajj season, 1429 H (2008 G) Pattern of diseases among visitors to Mina health centers during the Hajj season Road map of an ear, nose, and throat clinic during the 2008 hajj in makkah, Saudi arabia Causes of hospitalization of pilgrims in the Hajj season of the Islamic year Pattern of surgical and medical diseases among pilgrims attending Alnoor hospital makkah Infections in travellers returning to Turkey from the Arabian peninsula: a retrospective cross-sectional multicenter study Clinical and temporal patterns of severe pneumonia causing critical illness during Hajj Severe sepsis and septic shock at the Hajj: etiologies and outcomes Pattern of diseases among visitors of health care facilities in Madinah during Hajj season, 1428 H (2007 G) Causes of admission to intensive care units in the Hajj period of the Islamic year 1424 Pattern of medical diseases and determinants of prognosis of hospitalization during Muslim pilgrimage Hajj in a tertiary care hospital. METHOD: The MEDLINE/PubMed and Scopus databases were searched for all relevant papers published prior to February 2018 that evaluated the prevalence of clinical symptoms of respiratory infections, including pneumonia, among Hajj pilgrims, as well as their influenza and pneumococcal vaccination status.
    keywords: cough; hajj; ili; influenza; pilgrims; respiratory; studies; study; symptoms; vaccine
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        item: #22 of 63
          id: cord-276839-kxfxybq4
      author: Dursun, Zehra Beştepe
       title: COVID-19 among Turkish citizens returning from abroad
        date: 2020-09-01
       words: 939
      flesch: 52
     summary: The swabs were tested for COVID-19 by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and positive results were defined as confirmed COVID-19 cases. Severe disease was defined as patients with a respiratory rate >30 breaths /minute, respiratory distress and oxygen saturation (SpO2) <93%.
    keywords: covid-19; disease; patients
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        item: #23 of 63
          id: cord-277353-qilq1q7h
      author: Taniguchi, Kiyosu
       title: Imported infectious diseases and surveillance in Japan
        date: 2008-09-11
       words: 2055
      flesch: 38
     summary: key: cord-277353-qilq1q7h authors: Taniguchi, Kiyosu; Yoshida, Makiko; Sunagawa, Tomimasa; Tada, Yuki; Okabe, Nobuhiko title: Imported infectious diseases and surveillance in Japan date: 2008-09-11 journal: Travel Med Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.07.001 sha: doc_id: 277353 cord_uid: qilq1q7h Surveillance of imported infectious diseases is important because of the need for early detection of outbreaks of international concern as well as information of risk to the travelers.
    keywords: cases; diseases; infection; surveillance
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        item: #24 of 63
          id: cord-281551-0aj2zwx8
      author: Schlagenhauf, Patricia
       title: Repurposing antimalarials and other drugs for COVID-19
        date: 2020-04-02
       words: 1436
      flesch: 42
     summary: key: cord-281551-0aj2zwx8 authors: Schlagenhauf, Patricia; Grobusch, Martin P.; Maier, Julian D.; Gautret, Philippe title: Repurposing antimalarials and other drugs for COVID-19 date: 2020-04-02 journal: Travel Med Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101658 sha: doc_id: 281551 cord_uid: 0aj2zwx8 nan Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tmaid Editorial Repurposing antimalarials and other drugs for COVID-19 The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, now affects countries on six continents. It will not just be enough to have candidate drugs that work in vitro against SARS-CoV-2.
    keywords: antimalarials; covid-19; drugs; sars; treatment
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        item: #25 of 63
          id: cord-284028-l0r7f9sr
      author: Lee, Chi-Wei
       title: A loophole in international quarantine procedures disclosed during the SARS crisis
        date: 2004-12-30
       words: 2798
      flesch: 41
     summary: Records from at the Emergency Department of E-Da Hospital, in Southern Taiwan, of patients suffering from symptoms of respiratory tract infection who had departed recently from SARS areas from March 19, 2003 onwards were analyzed. key: cord-284028-l0r7f9sr authors: Lee, Chi-Wei; Tsai, Yen-Shuo; Wong, Tai-Wai; Lau, Chor-Chiu title: A loophole in international quarantine procedures disclosed during the SARS crisis date: 2004-12-30 journal:
    keywords: diseases; health; hong; kong; quarantine; sars; spread
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        item: #26 of 63
          id: cord-284477-3mspnc8q
      author: Kassem, Issmat I.
       title: Refugees besieged: The lurking threat of COVID-19 in Syrian war refugee camps
        date: 2020-05-05
       words: 1060
      flesch: 46
     summary: These measures in any community have proven difficult, but they might be even more challenging in Syrian refugee camps. Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering Infectious disease profiles of Syrian and Eritrean migrants presenting in Europe: A systematic review First report of the plasmid-borne colistin resistance gene (mcr-1) in Proteus mirabilis isolated from domestic and sewer waters in Syrian refugee camps First report on the detection of the plasmid-borne colistin resistance gene mcr-1 in multi-drug resistant E. coli isolated from domestic and sewer waters in Syrian refugee camps in Lebanon Coronavirus emergency appeal UNHCR's preparedness and response plan
    keywords: camps; covid-19; refugees
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        item: #27 of 63
          id: cord-286029-rafcdzhm
      author: Bogaards, Johannes Antonie
       title: The potential of targeted antibody prophylaxis in SARS outbreak control: A mathematic analysis()
        date: 2006-05-05
       words: 5580
      flesch: 40
     summary: We therefore investigated the robustness of control through admission interval reduction and patient isolation procedures in the containment of SARS transmission over a range of basic reproduction numbers. Reduction of the admission interval is insufficient to contain SARS outbreaks with R 0 ¼ 3 at c ¼ 0:20. key: cord-286029-rafcdzhm authors: Bogaards, Johannes Antonie; Putter, Hein; Jan Weverling, Gerrit; ter Meulen, Jan; Goudsmit, Jaap title: The potential of targeted antibody prophylaxis in SARS outbreak control: A mathematic analysis() date: 2006-05-05 journal: Travel Med Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2006.01.007 sha: doc_id: 286029 cord_uid: rafcdzhm BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-like viruses continue to circulate in animal reservoirs.
    keywords: admission; control; hospital; outbreak; prophylaxis; sars; transmission
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        item: #28 of 63
          id: cord-286654-sox98pp3
      author: Gautret, Philippe
       title: The inevitable Hajj cough: Surveillance data in French pilgrims, 2012–2014
        date: 2015-10-03
       words: 2575
      flesch: 44
     summary: key: cord-286654-sox98pp3 authors: Gautret, Philippe; Benkouiten, Samir; Griffiths, Karolina; Sridhar, Shruti title: The inevitable Hajj cough: Surveillance data in French pilgrims, 2012–2014 date: 2015-10-03 journal: Travel Med Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2015.09.008 sha: doc_id: 286654 cord_uid: sox98pp3 BACKGROUND: Respiratory tract infections are the most common infection affecting Hajj pilgrims, and the ‘‘Hajj cough’’ is considered by pilgrims almost de rigueur. The incubation time of respiratory symptoms among pilgrims with Hajj cough was 7.7 days (range 0-25 days) with the majority of pilgrims having onset of symptoms during the first week of stay (58.5%)
    keywords: cough; hajj; pilgrims; respiratory; symptoms; tract
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        item: #29 of 63
          id: cord-287159-bjccnp7u
      author: Yavarian, Jila
       title: Influenza virus but not MERS coronavirus circulation in Iran, 2013–2016: Comparison between pilgrims and general population
        date: 2017-10-12
       words: 2745
      flesch: 46
     summary: The second aim was to assess the prevalence of influenza virus infections in these patients and the final aim was to comparison of influenza and MERS-CoV circulation between general population and pilgrims. Rhinoviruses were detected in half of UK pilgrims, followed by influenza virus but in Saudi pilgrims 78.5% had influenza virus infection
    keywords: hajj; infections; influenza; mers; pilgrims; study
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        item: #30 of 63
          id: cord-288270-x1j0r9jk
      author: Daw, Mohamed A.
       title: Preliminary epidemiological analysis of suspected cases of corona virus infection in Libya
        date: 2020-03-20
       words: 678
      flesch: 50
     summary: On admission, most patients had fever and/or dry cough. Platelets were below the normal range in 6 (75%) patients and above the normal range in two (25%) patients.
    keywords: libya; patients; virus
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        item: #31 of 63
          id: cord-291025-u5z8zji3
      author: Karami, Parisa
       title: Mortality of a pregnant patient diagnosed with COVID-19: A case report with clinical, radiological, and histopathological findings
        date: 2020-04-11
       words: 2883
      flesch: 45
     summary: According to the released data to that date and considering the imaging findings on COVID-19 patients, results belonging to this patient were nonspecific for early stages of COVID -19 pneumonia. So far, few reports have provided information on the clinical and imaging follow up of pregnant patients with COVID-19.
    keywords: coronavirus; covid-19; disease; findings; patient
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        item: #32 of 63
          id: cord-292513-7mhd4wzk
      author: Yi-Fong Su, Vincent
       title: Masks and medical care: Two keys to Taiwan's success in preventing COVID-19 spread
        date: 2020-06-04
       words: 959
      flesch: 60
     summary: To ensure sufficient domestic resources for the prevention and control of epidemics, the Government of Taiwan has imposed a ban on exports of face masks on 24 January, followed by the requisition and rationing of all domestically-produced face masks (about 4 million pieces per day) by the National Health Command Center and Central Epidemic Command Center (https://www.cdc.gov.tw/En). To ensure an adequate supply of face masks, Thailand, South Korea, and France announced the implementation of export controls on face masks starting from 4 February, 26 February and 3 March, respectively.
    keywords: covid-19; masks; taiwan
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        item: #33 of 63
          id: cord-295601-jdtmtjx5
      author: Kabir, Mahvish
       title: COVID-19 pandemic and economic cost; impact on forcibly displaced people
        date: 2020-04-06
       words: 565
      flesch: 58
     summary: International mass gatherings and travelassociated illness: a GeoSentinel cross-sectional, observational study Real-time data show virus hit to global economy The arc of migration and the impact on children's health and well-being forward to the special issue-children on the move Etiologies of diarrhea and drug susceptibility patterns of bacterial isolates among under-five year children in refugee camps in Gambella Region, Ethiopia: a case control study addresses: mahvish.k82@gmail.com (M. Kabir), sohail.ncvi@gmail.com (M.S. Afzal) Haroon Ahmed * Department of Biosciences People in refugee camps are already fighting for basic necessities of life and are currently under high risk of acquiring COVID-19.
    keywords: covid-19; people
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        item: #34 of 63
          id: cord-297954-87w2itin
      author: Memish, Ziad A.
       title: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): A cluster analysis with implications for global management of suspected cases
        date: 2015-07-15
       words: 1864
      flesch: 57
     summary: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: epidemiology and disease control measures Coronaviruses: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in travelers An update on Middle East respiratory syndrome: 2 years later Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection control: the missing piece? Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: transmission and phylogenetic evolution Travel implications of emerging coronaviruses: SARS and MERS-CoV Middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in healthcare setting Family cluster of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infections epidemiological findings from a retrospective investigation Hospital-associated outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: a serologic, epidemiologic, and clinical description Hospital outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus An observational, laboratory-based study of outbreaks of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Jeddah and Riyadh, kingdom of Saudi Arabia MERS-CoV outbreak in Jeddahea link to health care facilities Screening for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in hospital patients and their healthcare worker and family contacts: a prospective descriptive study Epidemiological, demographic, and clinical characteristics of 47 cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease from Saudi Arabia: a descriptive study Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-17th update Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): summary and risk assessment of current situation in the Republic of Korea and China Etiology of severe community-acquired pneumonia during Hajjdpart of the MERS-CoV surveillance program Lack of nasal carriage of novel corona virus (HCoV-EMC) in French Hajj pilgrims returning from the Hajj 2012, despite a high rate of respiratory symptoms The Hajj pilgrimage and surveillance for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in pilgrims from African countries Prevalence of MERS-CoV nasal carriage and compliance with the Saudi health recommendations among pilgrims attending the 2013 Hajj Imported cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome: an update We are grateful to the staff of the Ministry of Health in Al-Madinah area and the staff of the regional laboratory, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Travel associated MERS cases were reported from: Turkey, Austria, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Greece, the Netherlands, Tunisia, Algeria, Malaysia, Philippines, China, and the United States of America [17] .
    keywords: cases; cov; mers; syndrome
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        item: #35 of 63
          id: cord-302735-zal2gr28
      author: Priyanka
       title: Aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2: The unresolved paradox
        date: 2020-09-04
       words: 219
      flesch: 40
     summary: key: cord-302735-zal2gr28 authors: Priyanka; Choudhary, Om Prakash; Singh, Indraj; Patra, Gautam title: Aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2: The unresolved paradox date: 2020-09-04 journal: Travel Med Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101869 sha: doc_id: 302735 cord_uid: zal2gr28 nan The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the aetiological agent 18 of coronavirus disease 2019 , has led to a global pandemic defying the 19 geographical borders and putting the lives of billions at risk.
    keywords: sars
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        item: #36 of 63
          id: cord-302784-jkjdglns
      author: Alotaibi, Badriah
       title: Management of hospitalized drug sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis patients during the Hajj mass gathering: A cross sectional study
        date: 2019-07-13
       words: 4554
      flesch: 49
     summary: The management of TB patients was documented using a specifically designed data collection form which included patients' demographics data, underlying health conditions and TB risk factors as well as clinical data including various aspects of TB management such as patients' screening, infection prevention and control (IPC), TB diagnosis and treatment and case notification and outcome. Only 1 (3.2%) confirmed TB patient was managed in the ER.
    keywords: cases; guidelines; hajj; health; management; patients; study; tuberculosis
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        item: #37 of 63
          id: cord-307460-v6xgkg1p
      author: Hsu, Yu-Lung
       title: Temperature and the difference in impact of SARS CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) between tropical and non-tropical regions in Taiwan
        date: 2020-06-13
       words: 221
      flesch: -1
     summary: This is because countries greatly 34 differ with respect to population density, disease burden, health care quality, infection control Coronaviruses -drug discovery and 40 therapeutic options Stability of SARS coronavirus in human specimens and 42 environment and its sensitivity to heating and UV irradiation Epidemiology and clinical 45 presentations of the four human coronaviruses 229E, HKU1, NL63, and OC43 detected over 46 3 years using a novel multiplex real-time PCR method The pediatric burden of human coronaviruses 49 evaluated for twenty years Coronaviruses in the Pediatric Population All coauthors contributed to study design Hsu 57 and Hsiao-Chuan Lin interpreted data We declare that all authors have no competing interests Distribution of COVID-19 patients around the world 64 Distribution of local cases of COVID-19 in Taiwan key: cord-307460-v6xgkg1p authors: Hsu, Yu-Lung; Lin, Hsiao-Chuan; Wei, Hsiu-Mei; Lai, Huan-Cheng; Hwang, Kao-Pin title: Temperature and the difference in impact of SARS CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) between tropical and non-tropical regions in Taiwan date: 2020-06-13 journal: Travel Med Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101790 sha: doc_id: 307460 cord_uid: v6xgkg1p nan Therefore, we believe that, all things being equal, the transmission of SARS CoV-2 differs 32 between tropical and non-tropical regions.
    keywords: covid-19
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        item: #38 of 63
          id: cord-307464-66eqh79t
      author: Hwang, Grace M.
       title: A model-based tool to predict the propagation of infectious disease via airports
        date: 2012-01-13
       words: 5982
      flesch: 39
     summary: Time to reach the United States, referred to as early disease arrival time, was defined as the number of days it took for the tenth symptomatically infectious person from anywhere in the simulated worldwide network to appear in U.S. metropolitan areas. In the R 0 Z 1.53 simulations, early disease arrival times varied from about 5 days to slightly under 225 days from disease emergence in a population.
    keywords: disease; entry; health; influenza; model; pandemic; points; spread; time; travel; u.s
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        item: #39 of 63
          id: cord-310149-8idvf79g
      author: Antinori, Spinello
       title: SARS-COV-2 infection: Across the border into the family
        date: 2020-06-09
       words: 927
      flesch: 32
     summary: Serological testing of the five family members involved in a probable COVID-19 cluster Baseline characteristics and outcomes of 1591 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted to ICUs of the Lumbardy Region Characteristics of COVID-19 infection in Beijng Suppression of COVID-19 outbreak in the municipalità of Vò Covid-19 in Italy: lesson from the Veneto Region Drawing on Israel's experience organizing volunteers to operationalize drive-through Coronavirus testing centers Self-reported olfactory and taste disorders in SARS-CoV-2 patients: a cross-sectional study Dr Carlo Parravicini for assistance in figure production Written informed consent was obtained from all of the subjects, including the parents of the children None The decision not to search for SARS-COV-2 in people with mild symptoms and not to include them in surveillance programmes is at least questionable, particularly because the future relaxation of containment measures will require even more active surveillance in order to ensure the early detection of new cases or clusters.
    keywords: antinori; covid-19; family
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        item: #40 of 63
          id: cord-311011-xzfnzbcf
      author: Chen, Juan
       title: Travel rush during Chinese Spring Festival and the 2019-nCoV
        date: 2020-04-22
       words: 943
      flesch: 61
     summary: Chinese Spring Festival Travel rush refers to the massive use of public (and private) transportation around the Spring Festival. key: cord-311011-xzfnzbcf authors: Chen, Juan; Feng, Zhan-hui; Ye, Lan; Cheng, Yong-ran; Zhou, Meng-Yun; Li, Yafei; Du, Chong; Wang, Liansheng; Wang, Ming-Wei title: Travel rush during Chinese Spring Festival and the 2019-nCoV date: 2020-04-22 journal:
    keywords: ncov; wuhan
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        item: #41 of 63
          id: cord-311979-l1iw6449
      author: Cimolai, Nevio
       title: More data are required for incubation period, infectivity, and quarantine duration for COVID-19
        date: 2020-04-27
       words: 523
      flesch: 40
     summary: key: cord-311979-l1iw6449 authors: Cimolai, Nevio title: More data are required for incubation period, infectivity, and quarantine duration for COVID-19 date: 2020-04-27 journal: Travel Med Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101713 sha: doc_id: 311979 cord_uid: l1iw6449 nan in some respiratory, urine, and stool samples for more than fourteen days [2] . Most will recognize that an extension to infectious periods or isolation/quarantine times has the potential to significantly complicate resources or unduly stretch capabilities, but error towards greater safety has its merits.
    keywords: incubation; period
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        item: #42 of 63
          id: cord-312691-ynh84b98
      author: Mohd, Hamzah A.
       title: Predictors of MERS-CoV infection: A large case control study of patients presenting with ILI at a MERS-CoV referral hospital in Saudi Arabia
        date: 2016-09-24
       words: 3297
      flesch: 47
     summary: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Ministry of Health (MOH) Evidence for camel-to-human transmission of MERS coronavirus Replication and shedding of MERS-CoV in upper respiratory tract of inoculated dromedary camels Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus neutralizing serum antibodies in dromedary camels: a comparative serological study Antibodies against MERS coronavirus in dromedary camels Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Saudi Arabia Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) coronavirus seroprevalence in domestic livestock in Saudi Arabia An observational, laboratory-based study of outbreaks of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus in Jeddah and Riyadh, kingdom of Saudi Arabia Hospital-associated outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: a serologic, epidemiologic, and clinical description Hospital outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Synthesizing data and models for the spread of MERS-CoV, 2013: key role of index cases and hospital transmission Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: a case-control study of hospitalized patients Clinical aspects and outcomes of 70 patients with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus infection: a singlecenter experience in Saudi Arabia Epidemiological, demographic, and clinical characteristics of 47 cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus disease from Saudi Arabia: a descriptive study Infection prevention and control guidelines for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection Imported cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome: an update Travel implications of emerging coronaviruses: SARS and MERS-CoV Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: current situation and travelassociated concerns Presence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus antibodies in Saudi Arabia: a nationwide, crosssectional, serological study An adult returned traveler from Dubai hospitalized with an influenzalike illness (ILI): Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) or influenza? Infection control implications from a Near MERS case Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS): a zoonotic viral pneumonia Serial intervals of respiratory infectious diseases: a systematic review and analysis Cluster of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus infections in Iran None of the authors declared COI.
    keywords: coronavirus; cov; east; infection; mers; patients; syndrome
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        item: #43 of 63
          id: cord-313546-rlq4v0ca
      author: Bielecki, Michel
       title: Body temperature screening to identify SARS-CoV-2 infected young adult travellers is ineffective
        date: 2020-08-05
       words: 789
      flesch: 45
     summary: key: cord-313546-rlq4v0ca authors: Bielecki, Michel; Gerardo Crameri, Giovanni Andrea; Schlagenhauf, Patricia; Buehrer, Thomas Werner; Deuel, Jeremy Werner title: Body temperature screening to identify SARS-CoV-2 infected young adult travellers is ineffective date: 2020-08-05 journal: Travel Med Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101832 sha: doc_id: 313546 cord_uid: rlq4v0ca nan We are writing this letter to the editor of Travel medicine and Infectious Diseases to alert readers of the futility of body temperature screenings at airports and border entry points. Body temperature screening (fever) is the primary test performed at the borders of some countries and concerns have been raised about its efficacy
    keywords: covid-19; screening; temperature
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        item: #44 of 63
          id: cord-314421-j5psma9i
      author: Ahmed, Qanta A.
       title: The cancellation of mass gatherings (MGs)? Decision making in the time of COVID-19
        date: 2020-03-14
       words: 3174
      flesch: 52
     summary: With such huge number of pilgrims from almost every nation on earth, Hajj planners and the KSA government have been focused on ways to contain the coronavirus through the lens of an international perspective. We also predict that Hajj planners and the Saudi authorities will very much set the tone for the international community in addressing many forthcoming mass gatherings including the forthcoming Olympics in Japan (see Fig. 1 ).
    keywords: china; coronavirus; hajj; health; ksa; outbreak; public; time
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        item: #45 of 63
          id: cord-314607-bcocsjij
      author: Memish, Ziad A.
       title: The prevalance of respiratory viruses among healthcare workers serving pilgrims in Makkah during the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic
        date: 2011-12-23
       words: 3489
      flesch: 48
     summary: The pre-Hajj questionnaire was about demographics (age, sex, occupation, and nationality), medical history (chronic disease and smoking), vaccination history (including H1N1 and seasonal influenza), and knowledge of H1N1 influenza (symptoms, transmission, and prevention). Demographics, medical history, vaccination history, knowledge of H1N1 influenza, and compliance with infection control practices are presented as frequencies.
    keywords: h1n1; hajj; healthcare; infections; influenza; pilgrims; rhinovirus; workers
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        item: #46 of 63
          id: cord-314609-83t1je92
      author: Daw, Mohamed A.
       title: Corona virus infection in Syria, Libya and Yemen; an alarming devastating threat
        date: 2020-04-02
       words: 593
      flesch: 57
     summary: Lancet Infect Dis Preliminary epidemiological analysis of suspected cases of corona virus infection in Libya. The emergence of the new COVID-19 has resulted in a large number of deaths in European countries like Italy, Spain and France which considered to have heath care services with good quality an probably the best standards.
    keywords: corona; countries
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        item: #47 of 63
          id: cord-316097-608qex0d
      author: Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.
       title: Asymptomatic coronavirus infection: MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
        date: 2020-02-27
       words: 604
      flesch: 41
     summary: key: cord-316097-608qex0d authors: Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A. title: Asymptomatic coronavirus infection: MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) date: 2020-02-27 journal: Travel Med Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101608 sha: doc_id: 316097 cord_uid: 608qex0d nan The occurrence of asymptomatic individuals with coronaviruses or other viruses may pose a significant public health issue. A study of human rhinovirus showed that asymptomatic infection was four times as common as symptomatic infection
    keywords: asymptomatic; infection
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        item: #48 of 63
          id: cord-320893-bgn04zh3
      author: Mubarak, Naeem
       title: Religious tourism and mass religious gatherings — The potential link in the spread of COVID-19. Current perspective and future implications
        date: 2020-06-09
       words: 604
      flesch: 43
     summary: [1] Religious tourism takes full swing in certain months and results in mass religious gatherings (MRGs) which pose a significant public health risk in context of the potential spread of infections across the borders and within the communities. [2] Religious tourism and MRGs have been linked with the explosive spread of COVID-19 across the globe.
    keywords: hajj; tourism
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        item: #49 of 63
          id: cord-321720-5sfwyn9g
      author: Hanscheid, Thomas
       title: Coronavirus 2019-nCoV: Is the genie already out of the bottle?
        date: 2020-02-07
       words: 898
      flesch: 54
     summary: comparison at the moment, had an estimated CFR of 0.5% in confirmed cases and 0.05% in symptomatic cases during the 2009 season (H1N1) [9] . All cases in China, with numbers of deaths and severe cases from the WHO Situation Reports (1-15) as of 5th of February.
    keywords: 2019; cases; coronavirus
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        item: #50 of 63
          id: cord-323622-229kub7c
      author: Ou, Xueting
       title: A severe case with co-infection of SARS-CoV-2 and common respiratory pathogens
        date: 2020-04-16
       words: 664
      flesch: 54
     summary: The patient was diagnosed as severe COVID-19, and was transferred to the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University for isolation and treatment where are designed to treat severe COVID-19 cases by local health authorities. Older patients, having diabetes, hypertension are causes of severe COVID-19 cases [3, 4] .
    keywords: cov-2; sars
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        item: #51 of 63
          id: cord-324345-j43rpvwk
      author: Leong, Hoe Nam
       title: SARS – My personal battle
        date: 2010-11-19
       words: 3112
      flesch: 68
     summary: The next day was the weekly scheduled infectious disease round in my practicing hospital, TTSH, where infectious disease physicians from the various public hospitals in Singapore would gather. It was easily 12 midnight in Singapore time when I woke up my colleague!
    keywords: day; hospital; illness; patient; sars; singapore; wife
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        item: #52 of 63
          id: cord-325069-wxdkao69
      author: Khatri, Priyanka
       title: YouTube as source of information on 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak: a cross sectional study of English and Mandarin content
        date: 2020-03-20
       words: 3063
      flesch: 54
     summary: Previous studies have focussed on analysis of YouTube videos only in English. A case study of YouTube videos during the 2015-16 Zika virus pandemic Panic, paranoia, and public health -the AIDS epidemic's lessons for Ebola YouTube as a source of information on the H1N1 influenza pandemic Analysis of YouTube as a source of information for west nile virus infection Are video sharing web sites a useful source of information on hypertension?
    keywords: disease; english; information; mandarin; videos; youtube
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        item: #53 of 63
          id: cord-327063-ea7a1xfl
      author: Dhama, Kuldeep
       title: SARS-CoV-2 jumping the species barrier: zoonotic lessons from SARS, MERS and recent advances to combat this pandemic virus
        date: 2020-08-02
       words: 11075
      flesch: 42
     summary: CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 UPDATE (22): COMPANION ANIMAL, DOG SUSPECTED, REQUEST FOR INFORMATION Infection of dogs with SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus can infect cats -dogs, not so much First detection and genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 in an infected cat in France Virology: SARS virus infection of cats and ferrets Belgian cat infected by owner. key: cord-327063-ea7a1xfl authors: Dhama, Kuldeep; Patel, Shailesh Kumar; Sharun, Khan; Pathak, Mamta; Tiwari, Ruchi; Yatoo, Mohd Iqbal; Malik, Yashpal Singh; Sah, Ranjit; Rabaan, Ali A.; Panwar, Parmod Kumar; Singh, Karam Pal; Michalak, Izabela; Chaicumpa, Wanpen; Martinez-Pulgarin, Dayron F.; Bonilla-Aldana, D. Katterine; Rodriguez-Morales, Alfonso J. title: SARS-CoV-2 jumping the species barrier: zoonotic lessons from SARS, MERS and recent advances to combat this pandemic virus date: 2020-08-02 journal:
    keywords: animal; bats; cases; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; covs; disease; health; host; human; infection; mers; novel; pandemic; patients; pneumonia; receptor; sars; species; spillover; transmission
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        item: #54 of 63
          id: cord-328056-y5x80tuw
      author: Popescu, Corneliu P.
       title: Hydroxychloroquine-azithromycin for COVID-19 – Warranted or dangerous?
        date: 2020-05-30
       words: 1125
      flesch: 43
     summary: This was appropriate for the research methods and for patient safety, but this might have removed patients from consideration who would have had unfavorable outcomes (and, thus, increased the mortality rates toward levels comparable to other studies). However, data from other studies raise a cry for caution, especially if considering giving this treatment to individuals who might have an underlying arrhythmia.
    keywords: hydroxychloroquine; patients; study
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        item: #55 of 63
          id: cord-335007-27a3h2lo
      author: Dreyer, Nancy A.
       title: Self-reported symptoms from exposure to Covid-19 provide support to clinical diagnosis, triage and prognosis: An exploratory analysis
        date: 2020-11-03
       words: 2062
      flesch: 36
     summary: Elevated risks of severe symptoms outside the hospital were most evident among the obese and those with pulmonary comorbidity. This methodology appears to be useful in capturing relevant real world data, particularly symptom severity, without requiring physical presentation for clinical assessment, and offers valuable perspective on the true burden of illness as well as signaling those at particularly high risk of severe symptoms and, in parallel, those unlikely to be at such increased risk.
    keywords: covid+; covid-19; disease; participants; risk; symptoms
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        item: #56 of 63
          id: cord-337713-uuo1oeyc
      author: Ollarves-Carrero, Maria Fernanda
       title: Anosmia in a healthcare worker with COVID-19 in Madrid, Spain
        date: 2020-04-13
       words: 1017
      flesch: 57
     summary: Our case also presented with, a still considered novel, the clinical manifestation of COVID-19, the anosmia persisting for more than two weeks, and more prominent than other common clinical findings reported in this infection (e.g., fever, cough) As cases increased and required healthcare, healthcare workers (HCWs) have been recognized as a high-risk group to acquire the infection due to the Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
    keywords: covid-19; days; march
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        item: #57 of 63
          id: cord-338136-nbtkl5cx
      author: Clemente, Nuria Sanchez
       title: Geographies of risk: Emerging infectious diseases and travel health data
        date: 2020-06-25
       words: 1150
      flesch: 35
     summary: key: cord-338136-nbtkl5cx authors: Clemente, Nuria Sanchez; Ramond, Anna; Turchi Martelli, Celina Maria; Brickley, Elizabeth B. title: Geographies of risk: Emerging infectious diseases and travel health data date: 2020-06-25 journal: Reflecting on the findings of Petridou and colleagues, 1 describing imported ZIKV cases to the UK between 2016-2018, confirmed at the Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, we look back to the 2015-2017 Zika virus (ZIKV) pandemic and reflect on some of the opportunities and limitations presented by data obtained from returning travellers in enhancing understanding of emerging infectious diseases.
    keywords: data; study; travel; travellers
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        item: #58 of 63
          id: cord-339444-f8lfob47
      author: Bigna, Jean Joel
       title: Claims about the safety and efficacy of early treatment of COVID-19 with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin must be supported by real evidence
        date: 2020-09-25
       words: 675
      flesch: 40
     summary: There is evidence supporting the association of male sex and several chronic conditions, including those reported in this study, with poor clinical outcomes [3] . This is more concerning in view of the significantly higher prevalence of chronic conditions in patients with poor clinical outcome in this study.
    keywords: covid-19; study
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        item: #59 of 63
          id: cord-340094-u3x4g8ul
      author: D’Alò, Gian Loreto
       title: Microbial contamination of the surface of mobile phones and implications for the containment of the Covid-19 pandemic
        date: 2020-09-02
       words: 670
      flesch: 36
     summary: The development of research investigating MPs as vehicles of pathogens and their correlation with user habits could be useful to the World Health Organization (WHO) and to government agencies to increase public awareness and to formulate education material on MPs hygiene [3] . The actual increased societal awareness has led major MPs companies such as Apple, Samsung, and Google to release guidances for proper MPs disinfection
    keywords: covid-19; mps
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        item: #60 of 63
          id: cord-340942-oatf59k0
      author: Magalhães, Jurandy Júnior Ferraz de
       title: Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the first 557 successive patients with COVID-19 in Pernambuco state, Northeast Brazil
        date: 2020-09-21
       words: 3954
      flesch: 55
     summary: Since then, the number of COVID-19 cases in Brazil has increased steadily and the country has become the third most affected in the world after the USA and India. For that, the QGIS software (https://qgis. org/en/site/) was used to plot home addresses and the Kernel Density Estimation method was applied to identify the neighborhoods with the highest concentration of COVID-19 cases.
    keywords: cases; covid-19; disease; patients; pernambuco; sars; study; years
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        item: #61 of 63
          id: cord-341101-5yvjbr5q
      author: Hashem, Anwar M.
       title: Therapeutic use of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 and other viral infections: A narrative review
        date: 2020-05-06
       words: 4828
      flesch: 32
     summary: 6 a receptor for cell entry, suggesting a possible similar effect of CQ on SARS-CoV-2 at this step of virus replication [40] . CQ can also affect early stage of virus replication by inhibiting virus-endosome fusion, likely via increasing endosomal pH
    keywords: chloroquine; coronavirus; covid-19; effect; hcq; hydroxychloroquine; infection; patients; replication; studies; treatment; virus; vitro
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        item: #62 of 63
          id: cord-341187-jqesw4e8
      author: Yu, Xinhua
       title: Modeling Return of the Epidemic: Impact of Population Structure, Asymptomatic Infection, Case Importation and Personal Contacts
        date: 2020-08-27
       words: 3803
      flesch: 41
     summary: Then some percent of exposed young people become symptomatic cases ( ), and some become asymptomatic cases ( ). On the other hand, a higher infectivity of asymptomatic cases (e.g., 100% of symptomatic cases) results in a fast developing and narrow epidemic curve which reaches the peak within 60 days.
    keywords: asymptomatic; cases; covid-19; epidemic; model; people
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        item: #63 of 63
          id: cord-353507-n01ce0x3
      author: Dao, Thi Loi
       title: Controlling the COVID-19 pandemic: Useful lessons from Vietnam
        date: 2020-07-10
       words: 746
      flesch: 55
     summary: No funding General information for quick response of national steering committee for epidemic Covid-19 prevention Importation and Human-to-Human Transmission of a Novel Coronavirus in Vietnam An adaptive model of health system organization and responses helped Vietnam to successfully halt the Covid-19 pandemic: What lessons can be learned from a resource-constrained country Ministry of Health. key: cord-353507-n01ce0x3 authors: Dao, Thi Loi; Nguyen, The Diep; Hoang, Van Thuan title: Controlling the COVID-19 pandemic: Useful lessons from Vietnam date: 2020-07-10 journal: Travel Med Infect Dis DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101822 sha: doc_id: 353507 cord_uid: n01ce0x3 nan In December 2019, an outbreak of respiratory infectious disease (COVID-19) due to a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in Wuhan city, a Chinese province of Hubei.
    keywords: covid-19; health; vietnam
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