item: #1 of 478 id: medicina-10 author: Santoso, Budi; Subagio, Hertanto Wahyu; Suromo, Lisyani; Sunomo, Henna Rya title: Zinc supplementation improves heme biosynthesis in rats exposed to lead date: 2015-04-26 words: 4132 flesch: 65 summary: The amount of lead exposure was based on a previous study on the effect of lead acetate administration to Rattus norvegicus.(14) Lead exposure was given in the form of a solution of 0.5 g/mL. Measurement of blood parameters For determination of heme biosynthesis, the parameters investigated were serum δ-ALAD, EPP, and heme concentrations. Therefore zinc supplementation should be studied as a preventive alternative against inhibition of heme biosynthesis by lead exposure. keywords: alad; biosynthesis; concentrations; heme; lead; treatment; zinc cache: medicina-10.pdf plain text: medicina-10.txt item: #2 of 478 id: medicina-100 author: Alisah, Nur Fatmi; Baroroh, Hanif Nasiatul; Ekowati, Heny title: Protective effects of Nigella sativa against 7,12-dimethylbenz [á] anthracene (DMBA) induced carcinogenesis in rats date: 2012-08-14 words: 3712 flesch: 68 summary: H&E staining showed necrosis in the DMBA control and DMBA + NSS groups, with the group treated with NSS at a dosage of 750 mg/kgBW showing negligible necrosis on H&E sections, if at all, which was similar to the solvent control (corn oil-only) group. The other three groups received DMBA + NSS at dosages of 250 mg/kgBW, 500 mg/kgBW, and 750 mg/kgBW, respectively. keywords: cancer; dmba; group; nss; sativa cache: medicina-100.pdf plain text: medicina-100.txt item: #3 of 478 id: medicina-1003 author: Hartanti, Monica Dwi title: Real time polymerase chain reaction for detecting SARS-COV-2 in Indonesia: are the results reliable? date: 2020-06-17 words: 1550 flesch: 59 summary: Real-time PCR or quantitative PCR (qPCR) is a method of quantifying the amplified nucleic acid present in a sample in real time using a fluorescent dye or fluorescent-labeled oligos. However, the most fundamental change in PCR application was the introduction of the concept of real-time PCR. keywords: covid-19; pcr; results; time cache: medicina-1003.pdf plain text: medicina-1003.txt item: #4 of 478 id: medicina-1004 author: Prasetyo, Awal; Ariani, Resti; Antari, Arlita Leniseptaria; Sadhana, Udadi; Miranti, Ika Pawitra; Kristina, Tri Nur title: Nephrolepis exaltata - Hibiscus rosa-sinensis combination herbal mask decreases levels of reactive oxygen species in nasal wash date: 2020-11-16 words: 4377 flesch: 56 summary: Multiple comparison of pre- and post-test of ROS levels The mean difference was significant at the 0.05 level Treatment groups Mean differences p value Regular surgical mask NE-HRS combination herbal mask Factory mask NE-HRS combination herbal mask Factory mask 12.34 ± 47.18 -182.44 ± 47.18 -194.78 ± 47.18 0.796 0.001 0.000 Prasetyo, Ariani, Antari Herbal mask and reactive oxygen species Characteristics Regular surgical mask (n=10) NE-HRS herbal mask (n=10) Factory mask (n=10) p value ROS (pg/mL) Similar studies also show that NE herbal masks work actively in suppressing high free ROS and result in decreased superoxide dismutase 3 SOD3, leading to an oxidant-antioxidant imbalance.(5) keywords: combination; factory; herbal; herbal mask; hrs; levels; mask; n=10; ros; sod3; study; subjects; workers cache: medicina-1004.pdf plain text: medicina-1004.txt item: #5 of 478 id: medicina-1005 author: Rusli, Noer Triyanto; Mansyur, Muchtaruddin; Kekalih, Aria; Sulistomo, Astrid; Werdhani, Retno Asti title: Assessment of compliance to standard precautions among nurses using the Health Belief Model date: 2020-12-15 words: 4045 flesch: 61 summary: Further research is needed to better explain the determinants of nurse compliance with standard practices in a better research design namely a cohort study. Simple and multiple logistic regression of determinants associated with SP compliance *and † keywords: belief; compliance; doi; exposure; factors; health; infection; model; nurses; precautions; standard; study; training; workers cache: medicina-1005.pdf plain text: medicina-1005.txt item: #6 of 478 id: medicina-1009 author: Anggraini, Nutria Widya Purna; Sulistyowati, Sri title: Low neutrophil-to-lmphocyte ratio decreases risk of coronavirus disease in pregnant women date: 2020-07-07 words: 4245 flesch: 57 summary: However, these results differ from those of a Spanish study involving 60 pregnant women with COVID-19 infection and showing increased NLR in pregnant women with COVID-19 infection.(19) The results of this study may be seen in Table 1 on characteristics of pregnant women with COVID-19 infection. keywords: coronavirus; covid-19; disease; infection; neutrophil; nlr; patients; ratio; results; study; swab; test; women cache: medicina-1009.pdf plain text: medicina-1009.txt item: #7 of 478 id: medicina-101 author: Noor, Zairin; Hidayat, Mohammad; Rahim, Agus Hadian; Sumitro, Sutiman B. title: Bone microstructure and atomic periodic disharmonization in osteoporosis date: 2012-08-14 words: 4044 flesch: 59 summary: Previous studies have determined the atomic composition of bone,(7-9) which determines the dimensions of the hydoxyapatite crystals, which are larger(10) or smaller11 in osteoporotic bone than in normal bone. The subjects were divided according to BMD scores into a group with normal bone and a group with osteoporotic bone. keywords: bone; normal; osteoporosis; r e cache: medicina-101.pdf plain text: medicina-101.txt item: #8 of 478 id: medicina-1010 author: Wisudanti, Desie Dwi; Normasari, Rena; Herdiyana, Firman title: Nephroprotective effect of soy (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) flour against diazinon-induced renal toxicity in rats date: 2020-12-10 words: 4342 flesch: 62 summary: BUN level was measured based on the method of Urease-GLDH (Glutamate dehydrogenase) enzymatic UV test, and creatinine level was determined by a non-deproteinized kinetic test using Jaffe’s method. Between K2 and K3, there was a significant difference in creatinine level, but not in BUN level. keywords: bun; control; creatinine; diazinon; doi; effect; flour; group; kidney; levels; rats; soy; study cache: medicina-1010.pdf plain text: medicina-1010.txt item: #9 of 478 id: medicina-1012 author: Ihim, Augustine Chinedu; Manafa, Patrick O.; Ekechukwu, Vincent T.; Vera, Manafa I.; Chukwudi, Victor N.; Ogbuowelu, Sabina O. title: Myogenin level tends to decrease in adult male cigarette smokers date: 2020-10-27 words: 3675 flesch: 66 summary: The rate of smoking is still rising in some parts of developing nations (3) and close to half of cigarette smokers die of tobacco-related diseases and lose an average 14 years of life.(2) Cigarette smoke contains about 7,000 chemical compounds, including not limited to cyanide, lead, nicotine, carbon monoxide, arsenic, formaldehyde, acrolein and other harmful substances and about 70 of these can lead to cancer.(4) Ihim, Manafa, Ekechukwu, et al Myogenin level tends and cigarette smokers 181 Univ Med Vol. 39 No.3 A B C keywords: body; cigarette; doi; electrolytes; levels; muscle; myogenin; non; potassium; smokers; smoking; sodium; study cache: medicina-1012.pdf plain text: medicina-1012.txt item: #10 of 478 id: medicina-1017 author: Yilmazel, Gulay; Bozdogan, Serpil title: Limited health literacy increases the risk of orthorexia nervosa among urban schoolteachers date: 2020-10-12 words: 4765 flesch: 61 summary: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between health literacy and ON among urban schoolteachers. The Orthorexia Nervosa Questionnaire (ORTO- 15) was used to assess orthorexia nervosa behavior and the Turkey Health Literacy Scale (TSOY-32) to assess health literacy. keywords: doi; eating; health; health literacy; limited; literacy; media; nervosa; orthorexia; orthorexia nervosa; prevalence; scale; study; teachers; use; weight cache: medicina-1017.pdf plain text: medicina-1017.txt item: #11 of 478 id: medicina-1018 author: Widiyanti, Mirna; Hadi, Moch Irfan; Kumalasari, Mei Lina Fitri; Natalia, Evi Iriani; Purba, Dedi Ananta; Adiningsih, Setyo title: Body mass index increases CD4+ count in HIV/AIDS patients on first-line therapy date: 2020-08-13 words: 3844 flesch: 58 summary: The aim of this study was to determine the association of BMI and clinical stage with CD4+ counts in HIV patients seeking treatment using first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART). Keywords: CD4 + count, body mass index, clinical staging, HIV patients ORIGINAL ARTICLE pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2020.v39.121-127 May-August 2020 Vol.39- No.2 Cite this article as: Widiyanti M, Hadi MI, Kumalasari MLF, Natalia EI, Purba D, Adiningsih S. Body mass index in- creases CD4+ count in HIV/AIDS pa- tients on first-line therapy. keywords: aids; bmi; body; cd4; count; doi; hiv; index; mass; patients; stage cache: medicina-1018.pdf plain text: medicina-1018.txt item: #12 of 478 id: medicina-102 author: Syahruddin, Elisna; Partakusuma, Lia G.; Khairani, Rita title: Validity of pleural lactate dehydrogenase measurements in assessment of pleural effusions date: 2012-08-14 words: 4879 flesch: 60 summary: The optimum cut off values were pleural fluid to serum ratio of LDH 0.4 (sensitivity 95%, specificity 87%, accuracy 94%) and pleural fluid LDH of 178 IU/L (sensitivity 92%, specificity 87%, accuracy 92%). The highest negative predictive value was found to be 80% for pleural fluid LDH, but this was far lower than that of Light’s criteria. keywords: albumin; e n; e s; fluid; ldh; serum; t e cache: medicina-102.pdf plain text: medicina-102.txt item: #13 of 478 id: medicina-1027 author: Sevinc, Nergiz; Korkut, Burcu title: Relationship of occupational health and safety training with health literacy among employees working in the various lines of business date: 2020-10-20 words: 3643 flesch: 60 summary: Keywords: Health literacy, employees, various lines of business, occupational health and safety unit, adult health literacy scale ORIGINAL ARTICLE pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2020.v39.171-177 September-December 2020 Vol.39- No.3 Cite this article as: Sevinc N, Korkut B. Relationship of occupational health and safety trai ning with health literacy among employees working in the vari- ous lines of business. The results of the present study revealed that providing health literacy training to employees in the various business lines increases their HL levels. keywords: employees; health; literacy; occupational; ohs; safety; scale; study; training; unit cache: medicina-1027.pdf plain text: medicina-1027.txt item: #14 of 478 id: medicina-103 author: Mawi, Martiem; Nirmalasari, Rully Ayu title: High free testosterone index increases lung function in adult males date: 2012-08-14 words: 3745 flesch: 66 summary: The reduction in testosterone levels is caused by decreased testicular production, decreased luteinezing hormone (LH) levels(2) and decreased capacity of the brain to stimulate testosterone release. From the age of 30 years onwards there is a 10% reduction in testosterone levels for each decade, such that at the age of 50 years there will be a 30% reduction in testosterone levels, leading to the appearance of symptoms.(6) There are 10 signs of andropause, i.e. irritability, sleep disturbances, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, decreased muscle mass, increased body weight, loss of memory, thinning of scalp hair, reduced bone density, and depression.(6) keywords: fti; function; lung; s e; study; testosterone; vep1 cache: medicina-103.pdf plain text: medicina-103.txt item: #15 of 478 id: medicina-1033 author: Wandra, Toni title: Emerging zoonoses in Indonesia: implication for the future date: 2020-09-16 words: 1103 flesch: 63 summary: nt i a l of microorganisms from animal reservoirs to adapt to human hosts, and evolve further and become e f f e c C:\Users\UNIVERSA MEDICINA\Docu 151 Emerging zoonoses in Indonesia: implication for the future Toni Wandra* Directorate of Postgraduate, Sari Mutiara Indonesia University, Medan, Indonesia The World Health Organization (WHO) defines zoonotic diseases (zoonoses) as those diseases and infections which are naturally transmitted between vertebrate animals and humans.(1) More than 250 zoonoses have been described, over 60% of pathogens that cause diseases in humans are zoonoses, comprising 75% of emerging infectious diseases.(2) keywords: diseases; health cache: medicina-1033.pdf plain text: medicina-1033.txt item: #16 of 478 id: medicina-1035 author: Kristanti, Dewi; Rahajeng, Ekowati; Sulistiowati, Eva; Kusumawardani, Nunik; Dany, Frans title: Determinants of diabetes comorbidities in Indonesia: a cohort study of non-communicable disease risk factor date: 2021-01-05 words: 5691 flesch: 54 summary: Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test was done to determine the distribution of DM incidence based on the presence of comorbidities and the time of comorbidity onset. For the lipid profiles, although increased triglycerides were not the main comorbidity in the incidence of DM, they posed an important risk for the occurrence of the combined DM incidence–central obesity as well as that of DM incidence–hypertension. keywords: comorbidities; comorbidity; data; determinants; diabetes; diagnosis; dm incidence; health; hypertension; incidence; obesity; study; subjects; type cache: medicina-1035.pdf plain text: medicina-1035.txt item: #17 of 478 id: medicina-1036 author: Soemarko, Dewi S.; Herlinah, Herlinah title: Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis in an informal porter date: 2020-10-14 words: 2414 flesch: 53 summary: Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (Paget-Schroetter syndrome) after surfing: a case report. C:\Users\UNIVERSA MEDICINA\Docu 207 ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis in an informal porter Dewi S. Soemarko*and Herlinah** BACKGROUND Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT) is a rare condition, in which job-related arm movements and repetitive, forceful or overhead arm activities have been recognized as the predisposing factor for this condition. keywords: arm; case; condition; extremity; occupational; subclavian; thrombosis; uedvt; vein cache: medicina-1036.pdf plain text: medicina-1036.txt item: #18 of 478 id: medicina-1037 author: Vinsalia, Thania; Handajani, Yvonne Suzy title: Life satisfaction is the most significant determinant of quality of life in the elderly date: 2021-01-05 words: 4319 flesch: 62 summary: This study aimed to determine the most significant risk factors (family support, spirituality, and life satisfaction) for the elderly’s quality of life. The analysis showed that life satisfaction was significantly associated with overall quality of life (OR=9.71; 95% CI:2.04–46.26; p=0.004) and general health (OR=7.52; 95% CI:1.70–33.25; p=0.008). keywords: doi; domain; factors; family; health; life; life satisfaction; quality; risk; satisfaction; spirituality; study; support cache: medicina-1037.pdf plain text: medicina-1037.txt item: #19 of 478 id: medicina-1038 author: Laksono, Sidhi ; Siregar, Reynaldo Halomoan; Kusharsamita, Hillary title: Chronic limb ischemia manifestation in COVID-19 infection: awareness and treatment in primary care date: 2021-05-24 words: 5362 flesch: 57 summary: Fowkes FG, Rudan D, Rudan I, et al. Hirsch AT, Allison MA, Gomes AS, et al. keywords: arterial; artery; chronic; cli; covid-19; disease; doi; endothelial; et al; factors; infection; ischemia; limb; pad; patients; risk; smoking cache: medicina-1038.pdf plain text: medicina-1038.txt item: #20 of 478 id: medicina-104 author: Herwana, Elly; Setiabudy, Rianto; Soegondo, Sidartawan; Baziad, Ali; Hidayat, Adi title: Soy isoflavone supplementation increases equol-producing capability in postmenopausal women with osteopenia date: 2012-08-14 words: 5872 flesch: 62 summary: After 3 months of soy isoflavone supplementation the serum concentrations of genistein and daidzein significantly increased to 161.0 ± 5.8 ì g / L (p=0.000) and 49.9 ± 40.4 ìg/L (p=0.000), respectively, and the proportion of equol producers also significantly increased (100.0%). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of soy isoflavone supplementation on serum isoflavone concentrations and the potential to stimulate equol-producing capacity in postmenopausal women with osteopenia. keywords: e n; equol; isoflavone; m e; n t; o n; s e; soy; study cache: medicina-104.pdf plain text: medicina-104.txt item: #21 of 478 id: medicina-1044 author: Manoochehry, Shahram; Saboori, Fatemeh; Faraji, Mehrdad; Behzadnia, Mohammad Javad title: Coronavirus disease 2019: a revolution in biological triage in the emergency setting date: 2020-12-07 words: 6307 flesch: 57 summary: According to pretriage results, regular non-COVID-19 were sent to the clean zones, whereas COVID-19 patients were sent to the infected zones. MERS- COV patients presented with monocytosis, normal white blood cell (WBC) count, and a lower C - reactive protein (CRP); but leukopenia and lymphopenia with mild eosinopenia and Manoochehry, Sabouri, Faraji, et al Coronavirus biological triage in the emergency setting 219 Univ Med Vol. 39 No.3 elevated CRP (4 mg/L) are much more frequent in COVID-19 patients than in the controls. keywords: care; coronavirus; covid-19; doi; emergency; health; healthcare; hospital; infection; management; medical; outbreak; pandemic; patients; risk; staff; studies; symptoms; triage cache: medicina-1044.pdf plain text: medicina-1044.txt item: #22 of 478 id: medicina-1045 author: Mulyamin, Winda; Kurniawan, Liong Boy; Adnan, Endy; Widaningsih, Yuyun; Idris, Irfan; Santoso, Arif; Yustisia, Ika title: Body mass index as the most influential factor of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in non-diabetic adults date: 2021-01-21 words: 3499 flesch: 59 summary: Simple and multiple linear regression tests were used to analyze the association between obesity indices and hsCRP levels. First, the cross-sectional design cannot explain a causal association between obesity indices and hsCRP levels. keywords: bmi; body; doi; fat; hscrp; indices; levels; log; obesity; study cache: medicina-1045.pdf plain text: medicina-1045.txt item: #23 of 478 id: medicina-105 author: Kayo, Amnur R.; Wimala, Acitta Raras; Angela, Natalya; Rashid, Izzura binti Abdul title: Random blood glucose level as predictor of cognitive impairment in elderly date: 2012-08-14 words: 3888 flesch: 60 summary: Several factors associated with cognitive function have been studied, but the results were inconclusive. Cognitive function was measured with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in Elderly (IQCODE) questionnaire. keywords: age; blood; cognitive; diabetes; function; glucose; iqcode; level; moca; study; subjects; years cache: medicina-105.pdf plain text: medicina-105.txt item: #24 of 478 id: medicina-1053 author: Sinurat, Robert; Gultom, Fajar Lamhot title: Pediatric skull bone defect due to epidermoid cyst date: 2021-02-06 words: 2654 flesch: 64 summary: Keywords: Bone defect, fontanel, epidermoid cyst, malignancy, boy CASE REPORT pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2021.v40.52-56 Copyright@Author(s) - Available online at https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/1053 Cite this article as: Sinurat R, Gultom FL. Seventy five percent of epidermoid cysts are located intracranially, and the remaining 25 percent are within the diploic space of the skull.(2,3) keywords: bone; case; cyst; doi; epidermoid; fontanel; patients; pediatric; skull cache: medicina-1053.pdf plain text: medicina-1053.txt item: #25 of 478 id: medicina-1054 author: Yenny, Yenny; Herwana, Elly; Wratsangka, Raditya title: Mandatory universal use of cloth mask for prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 transmission date: 2021-01-19 words: 6855 flesch: 55 summary: Konda A, Prakash A, Moss GA, Schmoldt M, Grant GD, Guha S. Aerosol filtration efficiency of common fabrics used in respiratory cloth masks. C:\Users\UNIVERSA MEDICINA\Docu 57 ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Mandatory universal use of cloth mask for prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 transmission Yenny*@, Elly Herwana**, and Raditya Wratsangka*** Since the outbreak in Wuhan City, China, in late December 2019, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread to nearly the whole world, so that it was declared a pandemic by the Word Health Organization. keywords: aerosol; air; cloth; cloth masks; covid-19; disease; doi; droplets; efficiency; filtration; health; infection; masks; study; transmission; use cache: medicina-1054.pdf plain text: medicina-1054.txt item: #26 of 478 id: medicina-1055 author: Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Harmi, Khoviya Yuwina Selinada; Ahsani, Dwi Nur title: Protective effect of ethanolic Feronia elephantum Correa fruit extract on high-fat diet induced steatohepatitis in rats date: 2021-02-24 words: 5265 flesch: 64 summary: EFEC fruit extract was administered for 4 weeks as soon as the rats were confirmed to have hypercholesterolemia. The intervention involving EFEC fruit extract was p r o keywords: diet; efec; efec fruit; extract; fat; fat diet; fruit; fruit extract; group; kgbw; levels; liver; rats; steatohepatitis; study cache: medicina-1055.pdf plain text: medicina-1055.txt item: #27 of 478 id: medicina-1056 author: Yusuf, Erlangga title: Primary health care for all: lessons from its failure to achieve its goal and COVID-19 date: 2021-01-02 words: 1091 flesch: 64 summary: Regarding 'broad' PHC versus 'selective' PHC, it should be realized that broad PHC can go hand in hand with 'selective' PHC because they share many important beliefs. C:\Users\UNIVERSA MEDICINA\Docu 1 Primary health care for all: lessons from its failure to achieve its goal and COVID-19 Erlangga Yusuf Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands According to the World Health Organization (WHO), primary health care (PHC) can be defined as a whole-of-society approach to health and well-being, centered on the needs and preferences of individuals, f amilies and communities.(1) keywords: care; health; phc; world cache: medicina-1056.pdf plain text: medicina-1056.txt item: #28 of 478 id: medicina-106 author: Lesmana, Murad title: Screening for prostate cancer: what are the benefits ? date: 2012-04-15 words: 1253 flesch: 54 summary: Observational studies clearly indicate that PSA values fluctuate spontaneously above or below any threshold level, while random biopsies may detect prostate cancer in 12% of men with PSA values of < 2 ng/mL and in 25% of men whose PSA values are between 2.1 and 4.0 ng/mL. The latter percentage almost equals the prevalence of prostate cancer frequently found in men with PSA values of 4.0 – 10.0 ng/mL. One problem that is of no less importance and is frequently ignored is the economic factor, i.e. the costs to be paid by individuals in connection with PSA screening. Another variable causing problems is the management of PSA values in primary health care. keywords: cancer; prostate; psa cache: medicina-106.pdf plain text: medicina-106.txt item: #29 of 478 id: medicina-1062 author: Ihim, Augustine Chinedu; Meludu, Samuel Chukwuemeka; Onyenekwe, Charles Chinedum; Anyabolu, Arthur Ebelenna; Akujiobi, Comfort N title: Serum apolipoprotein B increased among tuberculosis patients compared to healthy subjects date: 2021-04-03 words: 4160 flesch: 57 summary: The relationship between latent tuberculosis infection and acute myocardial infarction. Elevated circulating concentrations of interferon- gamma in latent tuberculosis infection. keywords: apo; apo b; apolipoprotein; b100; cardiovascular; controls; individuals; infection; levels; serum; study; subjects; tuberculosis cache: medicina-1062.pdf plain text: medicina-1062.txt item: #30 of 478 id: medicina-1068 author: Dania, Ira Aini; Novziransyah, Nanda title: The role of mental health to overcoming the coronavirus disease-19 pandemic date: 2021-04-12 words: 4665 flesch: 61 summary: C:\Users\UNIVERSA MEDICINA\Docu 69 ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA The role of mental health to overcoming the coronavirus disease-19 pandemic Ira Aini Dania1* and Nanda Novziransyah1 Keywords: Pandemic, COVID-19, mental health, psychosocial REVIEW ARTICLE pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2021.v40.69-76 Copyright@Author(s) - Available online at https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/1068 January-April, 2021 Vol.40- No.1 Cit e th is article as: Da n i a IA, Novziransyah N. keywords: anxiety; care; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; doi; health; impact; med; mental; pandemic; psychiatry; risk; study; workers cache: medicina-1068.pdf plain text: medicina-1068.txt item: #31 of 478 id: medicina-107 author: Miladiyah, Isnatin; Prabowo, Bayu Rizky title: Ethanolic extract of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis leaves improved wound healing in guinea pigs date: 2012-04-15 words: 4750 flesch: 70 summary: Wound healing was recorded as the percentage of wound closure, calculated according to the formula: [(initial wound length – wound length on a given day)/initial wound length] x 100%.(26,27) Statistical analysis The percentages of wound healing on day 15 were analyzed by one-way Anova (SPSS for Windows version 15), at significance level of p<0.05. RESULTS Wound lengths were measured on days 6, 9, and 15, and converted to percentages of wound healing, as shown in Table 1. This research has succesfully show significance of the Binahong leaf extract has a potential for wound healing in guinea pig. keywords: binahong; e n; e t; extract; healing; n t; o n; r e; s t; wound cache: medicina-107.pdf plain text: medicina-107.txt item: #32 of 478 id: medicina-1079 author: Sa’dyah, Nur Anna C; Putra, Agung; Dirja, Bayu Tirta; Hidayah, Nurul; Azzahara, Salma Yasmine; Irawan, Risky Candra Satria title: Suppression of transforming growth factor-β by mesenchymal stem-cells accelerates liver regeneration in liver fibrosis animal model date: 2021-02-26 words: 3848 flesch: 57 summary: Overall, the implication of this study may be useful for research on the potential of stem cells to accelerate and direct target screening through molecular mechanisms to treat fibrosis in chronic liver injury. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have an immunomodulatory capability that could be used as a new treatment for repairing and regenerating LF through suppression of TGF-β. keywords: cells; doi; expression; fibrosis; levels; liver; mesenchymal; mscs; stem; study; tgf cache: medicina-1079.pdf plain text: medicina-1079.txt item: #33 of 478 id: medicina-108 author: Sunarsih, Endang Sri; Hakim, Lukman; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Sumantri, Sumantri title: Protective effect of Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L. against theophylline-induced hepatocellular abnormalities in rats date: 2012-04-15 words: 3857 flesch: 59 summary: This study revealed that oral administration of cauliflower extracts caused a significant decrease in serum levels of A LT. B r o c c o In contrast, AST is also found in cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle, the kidneys, and the pancreas.(7) The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of administration of cauliflower extract on ALT concentrations and hepatocyte morphology in Wistar rats given theophylline. keywords: alt; cauliflower; days; e n; n t; rats; theophylline cache: medicina-108.pdf plain text: medicina-108.txt item: #34 of 478 id: medicina-1085 author: Indra Dewi, Triwedya; Hasan, Melawati; Fathini, Fathy title: Pulmonary embolism in a 51-year-old woman with chronic kidney disease date: 2021-05-24 words: 2952 flesch: 53 summary: Based on the general features it is difficult to distinguish between acute pulmonary embolism and chronic pulmonary hypertension, both of which can be caused by the underlying chronic kidney disease. Here we report the case of a woman with acute pulmonary embolism who had pulmonary hypertension and dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease. keywords: acute; case; diagnosis; disease; doi; embolism; hypertension; kidney; patients; pulmonary cache: medicina-1085.pdf plain text: medicina-1085.txt item: #35 of 478 id: medicina-109 author: Panghiyangani, Roselina; Marlinae, Leni; Isnaini, Isnaini; Rahman, Fauzi title: Potential of turmeric rhizome essential oils against Aedes aegypti larvae date: 2012-04-15 words: 3535 flesch: 58 summary: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of turmeric rhizome essential oils (Curcuma domestica Val) on Aedes aegypti larvae. For a mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae between 0% and 20%, the number of deaths in the intervention groups was corrected using Abbot’s formula:(19,20) Statistical analysis Probit analysis was performed using SPSS 17 to calculate LC50 and LC90 values and the Kruskal-Wallis test for determining larvicidal potency of turmeric rhizome essential oils against Aedes aegypti larvae, at a significance level of 5%. keywords: aedes; aegypti; curcuma; dengue; domestica; larvae; oils; ppm; rhizome; study; test; turmeric; val cache: medicina-109.pdf plain text: medicina-109.txt item: #36 of 478 id: medicina-1090 author: Parwanto, M.L. Edy title: Response to mutation and variants of the SARS-CoV-2 gene date: 2021-05-12 words: 1176 flesch: 68 summary: It is further stated that a number of new variants have been detected in the UK, for example the D614G variant. Approaches for optimal use of different COVID-19 vaccines: issues of viral variants and vaccine efficacy. keywords: b.1.1.7; cov-2; new; sars; variant cache: medicina-1090.pdf plain text: medicina-1090.txt item: #37 of 478 id: medicina-1091 author: Sutanto, Yusup Subagio; Santi, Nur ; Wasita, Brian ; Rima, Ana ; Kurniawan, Hendra title: Sensitivity and specificity of cell block method of transthoracic fine needle aspiration in diagnosis of lung cancer date: 2021-07-26 words: 4172 flesch: 66 summary: The value of TTFNA cell block positivity for bronchial smear c ytology and TTF NA smears The difference in the value of TTFNA cell block positivity for bronchial smears and TTFNA smears in the diagnosis of lung cancer was calculated using the McNemar test, which showed no significant difference in the positivity value of the TTFNA cell block technique for bronchial washing smears and TTFNA smears in lung cancer diagnosis (p>0.05) (Table 3). The separation of small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer is no longer based only on morphological differences, but also on i mmu keywords: block; cancer; cell; cell block; cytology; diagnosis; lung; smears; study; subjects; technique; ttfna; washing cache: medicina-1091.pdf plain text: medicina-1091.txt item: #38 of 478 id: medicina-11 author: Yolanda, Hanna; Makahinda, Ingrid M.; Aprilia, Maureen; Sanjaya, Nikki; Gunawan, Harry; Dewi, Rita title: Nepenthes rafflesiana pitcher liquid has antifungal activity against Candida spp. date: 2014-08-19 words: 4537 flesch: 67 summary: Key words : Antifungal, chitin-induced, disc diffusion, Nepenthes, Candida Nepenthes rafflesiana pitcher liquid has antifungal activity against Candida spp. The objective of this research was to determine if pitcher liquids of N. rafflesiana have antifungal activity on tested Candida spp. keywords: antifungal; candida; chitin; cil; liquid; nepenthes; nil; pil; pitcher cache: medicina-11.pdf plain text: medicina-11.txt item: #39 of 478 id: medicina-110 author: Usman, Fritz Sumantri; Sani, Achmad Firdaus; Husain, Shakir title: Safety of cerebral digital subtraction angiography : complication rate analysis date: 2012-04-15 words: 3753 flesch: 57 summary: We conclude that cerebral DSA procedures are relatively safe and have a low number of complications. In the past decade, safer contrast agents have been used and there have been important technical advances including smaller catheters, hydrophylic guide wires, and digital imaging systems.(3) However, the usage of cerebral DSA for those cases, particularly in Indonesia, seems slowly developed. keywords: angiography; cerebral; complications; o n cache: medicina-110.pdf plain text: medicina-110.txt item: #40 of 478 id: medicina-111 author: Gunawan, Prastiya Indra; Suharso, Darto title: Topiramate sprinkle is effective in the treatment of childhood epilepsy date: 2012-04-15 words: 3993 flesch: 62 summary: Topiramate-treated patients showed a statistically significant difference of seizure frequency reduction from 2.7 ± 1.16 to 0.13 ± 0.51 (p=0.000) with 93.7% patients being seizure free in 20 weeks. The t- test for related samples was used for calculation of seizure frequency reduction and McNemar test for EEG demonstration analysis. keywords: eeg; epilepsy; frequency; monotherapy; patients; seizure; study; topiramate cache: medicina-111.pdf plain text: medicina-111.txt item: #41 of 478 id: medicina-1117 author: Marissa, Risa; Rahayu, Rachmi Fauziah; Wujoso, Hari; Subandi, Subandi; Putro, Prasetyo Sarwono; Soewondo, Widiastuti title: The diagnostic value of apparent diffusion coefficient to differentiate benign and malignant meningiomas date: 2021-07-26 words: 4924 flesch: 54 summary: The large sensitivity of the study of Abdel-Kerim (17) may have been influenced by the fairly large average distance of benign ADC value from the cutoff point value of the benign meningioma average ADC value of 1.02 ± 0.16 Although there is no clear limit for the normal value, ADC values of under 1.0 to 1.1 x 10-3 mm2/s are generally stated to be restricted.(6) Moraru and Dimitrievici (7) state that the ADC value in cortical gray matter is 0.56–0.78 x 10-3 mm2/s, in white matter 0.319–0.686 x 10-3 mm2/s and in cerebrospinal fluid 1.59– 2.43 x 10-3 mm2/s. Previous researchers have recognized the ADC value obtained from DWI as an effective method for distinguishing benign and malignant meningiomas. keywords: adc; average; benign; diffusion; doi; grade; malignant; meningiomas; mm2; mri; study; value cache: medicina-1117.pdf plain text: medicina-1117.txt item: #42 of 478 id: medicina-112 author: Pramono, Besari Adi; Kristanto, Herman title: Serum 8-isoprostane increased in pre-eclampsia date: 2012-04-15 words: 4850 flesch: 68 summary: A cross-sectional study involving normotensive pregnant subjects and those with pre-eclampsia showed total plasma 8-iso-prostane levels were not significantly elevated in pre-eclamptic women compared with control subjects during pregnancy.(7) Other studies showed different results. Incubation of leukocytes with plasma of pre-eclampsia patients yielded higher amounts of isoprostans-8 than did incubation of leukocytes with plasma of normotensive pregnant women.(11) keywords: birth; eclampsia; isoprostane; pre; r e; weight; women cache: medicina-112.pdf plain text: medicina-112.txt item: #43 of 478 id: medicina-1122 author: Irianto, Komang Agung; Adityawardhana, Taufan title: Effective perioperative scoring in orthopedic surgery to prevent Covid-19 infection date: 2021-07-07 words: 4837 flesch: 49 summary: Types of surgery were classified further, elective orthopedic surgery consisted of one-day surgery and non-emergency inpatient care, whereas emergency orthopedic surgery consisted of immediate, acute and urgent orthopedic cases. The clinical pathways for elective orthopedic surgery and emergency orthopedic surgery are described in Figures 1 and 2, respectively. keywords: covid-19; doi; elective; emergency; hcw; hospital; orthopedic; pathway; patients; score; scoring; screening; study; surgery; test cache: medicina-1122.pdf plain text: medicina-1122.txt item: #44 of 478 id: medicina-113 author: Parwanto, ML. Edy; Indrawati, Yanti; Setiawan, Herman title: Isoflavone supplementation reduced serum sex hormone-binding globulin concentration in postmenopausal women date: 2012-04-15 words: 6041 flesch: 63 summary: Our findings suggest that phytoestrogens may significantly decreased SHBG levels in postmenopausal women. h isoflavone supplementation for a period of 6 months does not affect SHBG levels, isoflavone supplementation for 1 year increases SHBG concentrations.(13) keywords: e s; isoflavone; n e; n t; o n; r e; s t; shbg; t e; women cache: medicina-113.pdf plain text: medicina-113.txt item: #45 of 478 id: medicina-1136 author: Anand, Aashima; Saraswat, Juhi; Patel, Rajan title: Role of herbs for elevating immunity against SARS-CoV-2: a concise review date: 2021-08-07 words: 7215 flesch: 55 summary: J Ayurveda Integr Med 2014;5:251-9. J Ayurveda Integr Med 2020; https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2020.10.006. keywords: antiviral; ayurveda; case; cells; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; doi; drugs; health; herbal; herbs; immunity; india; med; medicine; novel; patients; plant; review; sars; system; traditional; virus; world cache: medicina-1136.pdf plain text: medicina-1136.txt item: #46 of 478 id: medicina-114 author: Rachmawati, Maria Regina; Sidarta, Nuryani; Bastian, Yefta D. title: Prevalence of osteoporosis increased in postmenopausal women with postural scoliosis date: 2012-04-15 words: 4101 flesch: 60 summary: Our study shows that there is a lower risk of postural scoliosis in subjects with high erector spinae muscle endurance in comparison with subjects low erector spinae muscle endurance. In post menopausal women with postural scoliosis found a higher incidence of osteoporosis. keywords: bone; endurance; erector; osteoporosis; postural; scoliosis; spinae; study cache: medicina-114.pdf plain text: medicina-114.txt item: #47 of 478 id: medicina-1142 author: Susanti, Maya; Juliaty, Aidah title: Marasmus and stunting in 2-month-old boy with pneumatocele date: 2021-10-11 words: 3319 flesch: 50 summary: Child growth: weight-for-length was below -2 Pulmonary pneumatoceles are thin-walled, air-filled cysts that develop within the lung parenchyma and have been found in 2.4 percent of 493 infants and children with pneumonia. keywords: case; children; day; examination; marasmus; nutrition; patient; pneumatocele; pneumonia; report; stunting; wasting cache: medicina-1142.pdf plain text: medicina-1142.txt item: #48 of 478 id: medicina-1144 author: Sevinc, Nergiz; Korkut, Burcu title: Low COVID-19-related practice increases the risk of poor health literacy in international students date: 2021-05-04 words: 4431 flesch: 65 summary: A 73-item questionnaire consisting of health literacy (23 items), knowledge, attitude and practice about Covid-19 (37 items), and sociodemographic characteristics (13 items) was answered by the students. Keywords : International student, health literacy, COVID-19, behavior ORIGINAL ARTICLE pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2021.v40.79-86 Copyright@Author(s) - Available online at https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/1144 May-August 2021 Vol.40- keywords: covid-19; doi; health; knowledge; level; literacy; participants; practice; questions; students; study; turkey cache: medicina-1144.pdf plain text: medicina-1144.txt item: #49 of 478 id: medicina-1146 author: Oktarianti, Rike; Khasanah, Rochmatul Nuryu ; Wathon, Syubbanul ; Senjarini, Kartika title: Detection of immunogenic protein from salivary gland of Aedes albopictus date: 2021-11-20 words: 4613 flesch: 58 summary: Re pe a t e d exposure can increase production of specific antibodies in the host against salivary proteins. Neonate se rum s amples were not recognized as containing immunogenic proteins, presumably because there was no binding between antigens of salivary gland proteins and keywords: aedes; aegypti; albopictus; analysis; dengue; dhf; gland; immunogenic; kda; patients; proteins; salivary; samples; sera cache: medicina-1146.pdf plain text: medicina-1146.txt item: #50 of 478 id: medicina-1147 author: Ceylantekin, Yesim; Duman, Nuriye Buyukkayaci ; Ocalan, Dilek ; Topuz, Senay ; Ucar, Betul Yildiz title: Mother's hand tool as a skin-to-skin contact simulation instrument decreases pain levels in newborns date: 2021-06-02 words: 4519 flesch: 60 summary: Boles J. Non-pharmacological strategies for addressing infant pain. it was reported that the newborns to whom vibration was applied during the heel lancing procedure had a more stable heart rate and pain scores were lower than had the group who did not receive vibration. keywords: care; effect; heart; infants; mht; mother; neonatal; newborns; pain; rate; skin; study; vibration cache: medicina-1147.pdf plain text: medicina-1147.txt item: #51 of 478 id: medicina-1150 author: Topuz, Şenay; DUMAN, Nuriye BÜYÜKKAYACI; UYSAL, Gulzade ; Öcalan, Dilek title: Breastfeeding self-efficacy and related factors during early postpartum period date: 2021-11-10 words: 5807 flesch: 60 summary: Studies on the subject show that mothers with high breastfeeding self- efficacy have higher breastfeeding success and breastfeed their babies for a longer period of time.(9-12) Mother’s age, educational and income levels, family structure, status of desiring pregnancy and experiencing health problems during pregnancy, previous experiences regarding breastfeeding, employment status, type of delivery, starting time for breastfeeding, mother’s feeling that her breast milk is insufficient and support from the spouse can be counted as other factors that affect BSE.(9-12) When the literature is examined, different research results are found on the factors affecting mothers’ BSE. Alus Tokat M, Sercekus P, Yenal K, Okumuþ H. Early postpartum breastfeeding outcomes and breastfeeding self efficacy in turkish mothers undergoing vaginal birth or cesarean birth with different types of anesthesia. keywords: birth; breastfeeding; bse; efficacy; factors; health; mean; mothers; number; pregnancy; self; status; studies; study cache: medicina-1150.pdf plain text: medicina-1150.txt item: #52 of 478 id: medicina-1163 author: Sahiratmadja, Edhyana; Raharja, Mugia Bayu; Setiawati, Elsa Pudji; Panigoro, Ramdan title: Poor knowledge of anemia and sexually transmitted disease but better knowledge of HIV/AIDS among unmarried adolescents aged 15-24 years date: 2021-07-13 words: 5071 flesch: 64 summary: Of this knowledge the adolescents in Jakarta had the highest proportion among the respondents (60%); as opposed to adolescents in West Java rural areas who did not know the definition of anemia (58%) (Figure 2a). The knowledge of anemia was predominantly poor (69%) in Jakarta and even poorer in West Java rural area (89%) and the difference was significant (p=0.000). keywords: adolescents; aids; anemia; areas; doi; health; hiv; indonesia; information; jakarta; java; knowledge; school; stds; thalassemia; west cache: medicina-1163.pdf plain text: medicina-1163.txt item: #53 of 478 id: medicina-1164 author: Kokok, Andwi Setiawan; Tamin, Tirza Z; Murdana, Nyoman; Widyahening, Indah Suci title: Extracoporeal shockwave treatment decreases pain, functional limitations and medial collateral ligament thickness in subjects aged 50-70 years with knee osteoarthritis date: 2021-07-30 words: 6410 flesch: 61 summary: The use of ESWT for treatment of knee OA had a beneficial effect on pain relief, function outcome and MCL thickness. The number of patients with knee OA (KOA) in the US has multiplied twice as much c o mp a r e d t o keywords: doi; effect; eswt; extracorporeal; knee; mcl; osteoarthritis; pain; patients; score; shockwave; study; subjects; therapy; treatment; week; womac cache: medicina-1164.pdf plain text: medicina-1164.txt item: #54 of 478 id: medicina-1171 author: Barnous, Ramin ; Somi, Mohammad Hossein ; Sanaat, Zohreh ; Jabbaripoor, Pooneh ; Dolatkhah, Neda ; Dolatkhah, Roya title: Epidemiological aspects of colorectal cancer in East Azerbaijan, Northwest Iran: five year survival analysis date: 2021-08-30 words: 5236 flesch: 62 summary: Similar results were found in different studies, from 90% 5-year survival rates for cancers being diagnosed in localized stages to nearly 10% survival for metastatic cancers.(16) Survival rates for colorectal cancers have increased throughout the years.(16) Even though the incidence is higher in developed countries, due to still lower survival rates in developing countries the overall mortality in developed and developing countries are somewhat close.(2) In Asian countries, the overall 5-year survival rates of colorectal cancer is around 60%,(17) with China having recently reported 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-year survival rates of 80.73, 74.12, 64.74, 61.37 and 52.37% for all CRC patients, r espectively.(18 ) Kassim SA, Tang W, Abbas M, et al. Clinicopathologic and epidemiological characteristics of prognostic factors in post- surgical survival of colorectal cancer patients in Jiangsu Province, China. keywords: analysis; azerbaijan; cancer; data; doi; east; incidence; iran; mortality; patients; stage; study; survival cache: medicina-1171.pdf plain text: medicina-1171.txt item: #55 of 478 id: medicina-1180 author: Maleachi, Reginald; Erawati, Dini Rachma ; Pratiwi, Suryanti Dwi ; Andarini, Sri title: Bone metastases tend to increase in non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor mutation date: 2022-01-27 words: 3402 flesch: 61 summary: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between metastatic sites on primary chest CT- scan and EGFR mutation in NSCLC lung cancer patients. Prospective studies evaluating EGFR mutation patients for bone metastases should be considered. keywords: bone; cancer; egfr; lung; metastases; mutation; nsclc; patients; study cache: medicina-1180.pdf plain text: medicina-1180.txt item: #56 of 478 id: medicina-1181 author: Samara, Tjam Diana ; Wibowo, Heri ; Liem, Isabella Kurnia ; Prijanti, Ani Retno ; Andrijono, Andrijono title: Comparison of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and E-cadherin expression in early- and late-onset preeclampsia date: 2021-09-23 words: 3763 flesch: 59 summary: Krüppel like factor expression and correlation with FAK, MMP 9 and E cadherin expression in hepatocellular carcinoma. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 26 women with gestational age <34 weeks (EO) and 38 women with gestational age 34 weeks (LO) from PE patients. keywords: cadherin; doi; expression; group; levels; matrix; onset; preeclampsia; study cache: medicina-1181.pdf plain text: medicina-1181.txt item: #57 of 478 id: medicina-1193 author: Hutapea, Hotma Martogi Lorensi; Kridaningsih, Tri Nury ; Prasetyo, Khoirul Huda ; Antwi, Milton Boaheng title: Viral load as a risk factor of reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug resistance mutation in antiretroviral-treated people living with HIV/AIDS date: 2021-11-30 words: 5852 flesch: 63 summary: Etta EM, Mavhandu L, Manhaeve C, et al. High level of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in patients with unsuppressed viral loads in rural northern South Africa. No 3 Note : DRM = drug resistance mutations; NNRTI : non-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors; NRTI : keywords: aids; arv; cd4; cell; count; doi; drm; drug; hiv; load; mutation; papua; patients; resistance; respondents; study; therapy; viral cache: medicina-1193.pdf plain text: medicina-1193.txt item: #58 of 478 id: medicina-1196 author: Atalay, Basak title: Being aware of the neurological manifestations of COVID-19 infection date: 2021-09-15 words: 1340 flesch: 53 summary: Neurological manifestations in COVID-19 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Encephalopathy, encephalitis, oculomotor nerve palsy, anosmia, and Guillain-Barré syndrome were the other COVID- 19 relevant neurological disorders.(5) While there have been attempts to explain the increased stroke rates in COVID-19 patients by hypercoagulopathy that may have been induced by inflammation, this issue remains open to research.(7) keywords: covid-19; doi; infection; manifestations; patients cache: medicina-1196.pdf plain text: medicina-1196.txt item: #59 of 478 id: medicina-1197 author: Kandemir, Nefise ; Kenanoglu, Sercan ; Gultekin, Murat ; Gokce, Nuriye ; Akalin, Hilal ; Taşçıoğlu, Nazife ; Mirza, Meral ; Koseoglu, Emel ; Dundar, Munis title: Propranolol significantly reduced DNA polymerase β expression in patients with essential tremor date: 2021-10-01 words: 4825 flesch: 59 summary: CONCLUSION Propranolol significantly decreased POLB gene expression but there was no significant difference in PARP1 gene expression levels in the patient group, after 8 weeks of propranolol treatment. Propranolol significantly reduced POLB expression, but the decrease in PARP1 gene expression was not significant. keywords: adp; control; disease; dna; doi; expression; gene; group; parp1; patients; polb; polymerase; propranolol; study; treatment; tremor cache: medicina-1197.pdf plain text: medicina-1197.txt item: #60 of 478 id: medicina-12 author: Purwaningsih, Endang; Widayanti, Etty; Suciati, Yulia title: Ethanolic periwinkle leaf extract reduces telomerase expression in T47D cancer cells date: 2015-08-15 words: 4183 flesch: 54 summary: A number of cancer cells have a high telomerase activity and each type of cancer cell may have different degrees of telomerase expression according to the type or location of the cancer. Ethanolic periwinkle leaf extract reduces telomerase expression in T47D cancer cells 79 *Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University, Jakarta **Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University, Jakarta Correspondence: keywords: apoptosis; breast; cancer; catharanthus; cells; expression; extract; group; ic50; leaf; p53; periwinkle; protein; roseus; t47d; telomerase cache: medicina-12.pdf plain text: medicina-12.txt item: #61 of 478 id: medicina-120 author: Sulistiowati, Eva; Sihombing, Marice title: NCEP-ATP III and IDF criteria for metabolic syndrome predict type 2 diabetes mellitus date: 2016-05-18 words: 4967 flesch: 58 summary: The risk for DM in subjects with MetS using modified NCEP ATP III and IDF criteria was 4.7 (CI 95%: 3.4-6.5) and 4.1 (CI 95%: 3.0-5.7), respectively. This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA January-April, 2016January-April, 2016January-April, 2016January-April, 2016January-April, 2016 Vol.35 - No.1 Vol.35 - No.1 Vol.35 - No.1 Vol.35 - No.1 Vol.35 - No.1 NCEP-ATP III and IDF criteria for metabolic syndrome predict type 2 diabetes mellitus Eva Sulistiowati* and Marice Sihombing* BACKGROUND Subjects with metabolic syndrome (MetS) have a greater risk for acquiring type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 DM). keywords: atp; criteria; diabetes; idf; iii; metabolic; mets; risk; syndrome; type cache: medicina-120.pdf plain text: medicina-120.txt item: #62 of 478 id: medicina-1203 author: Solikhah, Solikhah; Lestari, Asri title: Processed meat consumption increases risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults aged 40 years and older date: 2022-02-15 words: 5862 flesch: 65 summary: However, physical activity was not a risk factor for T2DM. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, dietary processed meat, carbohydrate intake, fruit intake, physical activity, adults ORIGINAL ARTICLE pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2022.v41.18-28 Copyright@Author(s) - Available online at https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/1203 January-April, 2022 keywords: activity; carbohydrate; consumption; diabetes; doi; food; health; intake; mellitus; risk; study; times; type; week; years cache: medicina-1203.pdf plain text: medicina-1203.txt item: #63 of 478 id: medicina-1209 author: Ernawati, Titiek; Hendrawan, Kevin Anggakusuma ; Khudrati, Wilson Christianto; Samsudin, Kevin title: Pre-operative intraocular pressure as a predictor of post-operative intraocular pressure after phacoemulsification in non-glaucomatous patients date: 2022-02-08 words: 3687 flesch: 56 summary: However, pre-operative IOP was significantly associated with post-operative IOP (Beta=1.244; p=0.004) CONCLUSIONS Our data demonstrated that pre-operative IOP was the most influential risk factor of IOP reduction after phacoemulsification in non-glaucomatous patients. The multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the variables of sex (p=0.014), pre-operative AL (p=0.036) and pre-operative IOP (p=0.004) were significantly associated with post-operative IOP. keywords: cataract; intraocular; iop; patients; phacoemulsification; post; pressure; ratio; study; surgery cache: medicina-1209.pdf plain text: medicina-1209.txt item: #64 of 478 id: medicina-1212 author: Hermansyah, Bagus; Agustina, Dini ; Zulaikha, Siti; Habibi, Ali title: Parasite immunomodulatory role in reducing the prevalence of COVID-19 in endemic regions date: 2022-04-07 words: 4710 flesch: 54 summary: This study explored the existing literature to determine the role of parasitic infections in modulating the immune response and possibly reduce the risk of COVID-19 infection in endemic countries. The aim of this review is, therefore, to summarize the current understanding of the role of parasitic infections in modulating the immune response and possibly reducing the risk of COVID-19 infection in parasite endemic countries. keywords: cases; countries; covid-19; disease; doi; health; helminth; immune; immunomodulatory; incidence; infections; malaria; parasite; parasitic; prevalence; world cache: medicina-1212.pdf plain text: medicina-1212.txt item: #65 of 478 id: medicina-1214 author: Widyokirono, Dyah Ratih ; Kloping, Yudhistira Pradnyan; Rahman, Zakaria Aulia ; Hakim, Lukman title: Outcomes of ureteral stent placement for hydronephrosis in patients with ureteral stone date: 2021-11-04 words: 4158 flesch: 60 summary: C:\Users\UNIVERSA MEDICINA\Docu 226 ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Outcomes of ureteral stent placement for hydronephrosis in patients with ureteral stone Dyah Ratih Widyokirono1,2, Yudhistira Pradnyan Kloping1,2, Zakaria Aulia Rahman1,2, and Lukman Hakim1,3* BACKGROUND Routine ureteral stent placement after ureteroscopy (URS) for ureteral stone treatment is arguable due to the possible stent-related symptoms. RESULTS Ureteral lesions were the most common indication of ureteral stent placement following URS lithotripsy (28.3%). keywords: doi; hydronephrosis; lithotripsy; patients; placement; stent; stenting; stones; study; urs cache: medicina-1214.pdf plain text: medicina-1214.txt item: #66 of 478 id: medicina-1215 author: Khairani, Rita; Adriani, Donna ; Amani, Patwa title: Obesity is the most influential risk factor of cardiopulmonary endurance in older women date: 2021-12-06 words: 5253 flesch: 59 summary: Decreased pulmonary function may cause limitations in physical activity that contribute to low activity tolerance and compliance in healthy aging, especially in older persons who experience gradual lowering of their internal capacity.(8) This study showed that obesity in older persons especially women and decreased pulmonary function may cause limitations in physical activity that c ontr ib ut e to l ow keywords: age; bmi; body; capacity; cardiopulmonary; doi; endurance; function; lung; max; obesity; oxygen; pulmonary; study; subjects; vo2; women cache: medicina-1215.pdf plain text: medicina-1215.txt item: #67 of 478 id: medicina-1217 author: Rasyid, Al; Wiyarta, Elvan title: Morning hypertension for stroke and cardiovascular: clinical pearls for primary care date: 2021-12-06 words: 4657 flesch: 59 summary: One of the phenomena that commonly occur in hypertensive as well as normotensive patients, is morning hypertension. Transient increases in BP in morning hypertension plus persistent stressors within 24 hours are thought to increase target organ damage and trigger cardiovascular events. keywords: blood; cardiovascular; day; doi; hypertension; management; monitoring; morning; morning hypertension; pressure; surge; times cache: medicina-1217.pdf plain text: medicina-1217.txt item: #68 of 478 id: medicina-122 author: Charles, Afandi; Dewayani, Birgitta M.; Sahiratmadja, Edhyana; Winarno, Gatot N.A.; Susanto, Herman title: Paclitaxel-carboplatin chemotherapy induced hematologic toxicities among epithelial ovarian cancer patients date: 2016-11-30 words: 3010 flesch: 50 summary: Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of paclitaxel and carboplatin in ovarian cancer patients: a study by the European organization for research and treatment of cancer-pharmacology and molecular mechanisms group and new drug development group. This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA September-December, 2016September-December, 2016September-December, 2016September-December, 2016September-December, 2016 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Paclitaxel-carboplatin chemotherapy induced hematologic toxicities among epithelial ovarian cancer patients Afandi Charles*, Birgitta M. Dewayani**, Edhyana Sahiratmadja***, Gatot N.A. Winarno****, and Herman Susanto**** BACKGROUND Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is one of the most common cancers diagnosed in Indonesian women. keywords: cancer; carboplatin; chemotherapy; hematologic; ovarian; paclitaxel; patients cache: medicina-122.pdf plain text: medicina-122.txt item: #69 of 478 id: medicina-1220 author: Masoudi, Nazanin; Dastgiri , Saeed; Sanaat, Zohreh; Abbasi, Zhila; Dolatkhah, Roya title: Barriers to breast cancer screening in Iranian females: a review article date: 2022-01-26 words: 5792 flesch: 51 summary: While just less than 20% of at-risk women undergo any provided screening modality, the economic evaluation showed that mammography is the predominant screening method in most Asian countries.(16) Lack of knowledge on the importance of breast cancer screening and its methodology are other major barriers.(17-19) A significant segment of women remains under-screened with mammography due to the fears of cost and availability o f mammo gra p hy, lack of he a lth insura nce, mammogram-related pain, positive findings, or fear of a poor outcome during screening, which are other factors that play the role of the most commonly reported barriers to breast cancer screening in developed countries.(15,20,21) Many barriers prevent women from commencing screening breast cancer and continue their screening according to their lifetime risk of breast cancer, depending on their family history and age as well as environmental factors.(22-25) Some psychological factors may lead to defensive avoidance of screening modalities including mammography and may be the result of anxiety, fear of breast cancer and positive findings, and defensive avoidance beliefs about false positive findings.(26) C:\Users\UNIVERSA MEDICINA\Docu 79 ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Barriers to breast cancer screening in Iranian females: a review article Nazanin Masoudi1, Saeed Dastgiri2, Zohreh Sanaat3, Zhila Abbasi4, and Roya Dolatkhah3* Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies among females in Iran. keywords: awareness; barriers; breast; breast cancer; cancer; cancer screening; detection; doi; health; iran; knowledge; lack; mammography; screening; self; study; women cache: medicina-1220.pdf plain text: medicina-1220.txt item: #70 of 478 id: medicina-1224 author: DUMAN, Nuriye BÜYÜKKAYACI; Yildirim, Fatma title: Gynecological and breast cancer risk factors and screenings in lesbian and bisexual women date: 2022-05-18 words: 5561 flesch: 57 summary: Breast cancer risk in sexual minority women during routine screening at an urban LGBT health center Descriptive 423 women The nullipara rate and the lifetime risk of breast cancer in LBW compared with the Gail model were found to be higher than in heterosexual women Lacombe- Duncan & Logie (48) Correlates of clinical breast examination among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer women Descriptive 22410 women The rate of participation in the clinical breast examination of LBW in the last two years, knowledge of STDs, sexual risk practices, the last two years of Pap test, regular health check- ups and the state of health personnel's knowledge of sexual orientation were positive. A total of 23 research articles were examined, published between 2012-2022, whose full text can be accessed through the PubMed database, investigating gynecological cancer and breast cancer risk factors and screenings in LBW. Keywords: Lesbians, bi-sexual women, gynecological cancers, breast cancer, screening REVIEW ARTICLE pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2022.v41.184-193 Copyright@Author(s) - Available online at https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/1224 May-August, 2022 keywords: breast; breast cancer; cancer; doi; factors; gynecological; health; hpv; lbw; lesbian; orientation; risk; screening; sexual; studies; women cache: medicina-1224.pdf plain text: medicina-1224.txt item: #71 of 478 id: medicina-1237 author: Mufida, Diana Chusna; Saputra, Antonius Dwi; Hermansyah, Bagus; Agustina, Dini; Shodikin, Muhammad Ali ; Armiyanti, Yunita title: Interleukin-22-induced β‑defensin-2 expression by intranasal immunization with Streptococcus pneumoniae RrgB epitopes date: 2022-03-08 words: 5311 flesch: 53 summary: In 2017, the World Health Organization (WHO) included S. pneumoniae in the 12 priority pathogens responsible for millions of deaths worldwide. The primary transmission mode of S. pneumoniae is direct contact with secretions from the respiratory system. keywords: adjuvant; cells; defensin-2; doi; epitope; expression; group; il-22; immunization; increase; intranasal; mucosal; pneumoniae; rrgb; study; vaccine cache: medicina-1237.pdf plain text: medicina-1237.txt item: #72 of 478 id: medicina-1242 author: Arliny, Yunita; Yanifitri, Dewi Behtri ; Mursalin, Diennisa title: High glycosylated hemoglobin level as a risk factor of latent tuberculosis infection in patients with uncomplicated type 2 diabetes mellitus date: 2022-03-22 words: 5094 flesch: 63 summary: After that, the research sub j ects were interviewed usin g a st udy questionnaire that had been prepared to obtain data on persons with T2DM, namely age, gender, length of time with T 2DM, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, levels of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour post-prandial plasma glucose (PPPG) and data on risk factors for TB infection, namely history of BCG vaccination, presence of BCG scars, BMI, smoking history, alcohol history, history of contact with active TB patients, and symptoms of active TB. Then, data were collected regarding risk factors for LTBI including signs and symptoms of TB (cough, coughing up of blood, shortness of breath, chest pain, fever, weight loss, night sweats), history of BCG vaccination, presence of BCG scarring, history of contact with active TB patients, duration of contact, DM Univ Med Vol. 41 keywords: bcg; diabetes; hba1c; history; infection; latent; ltbi; patients; risk; study; subjects; tuberculosis cache: medicina-1242.pdf plain text: medicina-1242.txt item: #73 of 478 id: medicina-1246 author: Mirawati, Diah Kurnia; Budianto, Pepi; Danuaji, Rivan; Subandi, Subandi; Ristinawati, Ira; Prabaningtyas, Hanindia Riani title: Long-COVID neurological symptoms are associated with D-dimer levels in COVID-19 patients date: 2022-08-13 words: 3736 flesch: 57 summary: This study aims to determine the correlation of long COVID-19 neurological symptoms with hypercoagulable conditions and the role of D-dimer as a biomarker of long COVID-19 neurological symptoms. The number of neurological long COVID symptoms were significantly correlated with level of D-Dimer. keywords: covid-19; dimer; doi; levels; patients; study; subjects; symptoms cache: medicina-1246.pdf plain text: medicina-1246.txt item: #74 of 478 id: medicina-1250 author: KARABULUT, Alpaslan; ALP AVCI, Gulcin; AVCI, Emre title: Increased oxidative stress in adult women with iron deficiency anemia date: 2022-03-03 words: 4811 flesch: 60 summary: Keywords: Iron deficiency anemia, antioxidants, paraoxonase-1, myeloperoxidase, oxidative stress, women. In future studies adding different 35 markers specific to iron deficiency anemia and oxidative stress is important in terms of the p at ho physi olo gy of t his di se a se a n d the prevention of the development of other diseases. keywords: anemia; antioxidant; control; deficiency; doi; group; iron; levels; mpo; oxidative; patients; serum; stress; study; tas; women cache: medicina-1250.pdf plain text: medicina-1250.txt item: #75 of 478 id: medicina-1254 author: Rosana, Yeva; Effendi, Ida ; Indriatmi, Wresti ; Yasmon, Andi title: Microscopic examination using negative staining for rapid diagnosis of syphilis date: 2022-03-30 words: 3533 flesch: 52 summary: RESULTS Microscopic examination using negative staining showed a few clusters of small and spiral shaped bacteria. Keywords: Microscopic examination, light microscope, negative staining, Treponema pallidum ORIGINAL ARTICLE pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2022.v41.64-70 Copyright@Author(s) - https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/1254 January-April 2022 keywords: diagnosis; examination; indonesia; lesions; light; microscopic; pallidum; patients; staining; study; syphilis cache: medicina-1254.pdf plain text: medicina-1254.txt item: #76 of 478 id: medicina-1256 author: Hamid, Roslida Abdul title: Tale of the double pandemics, COVID-19 and obesity: a never ending story date: 2022-01-26 words: 1585 flesch: 62 summary: The prevalence of obesity is particularly high in some countries such as the USA where the total number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths is one of the highest in the world.(1) People with BMI over 30 in the USA were reported to have increased risks of being admitted to the hospitals due to COVID-19 by 113%, of being admitted to intensive care by 74%, and of dying by 48%.(14) Similar numbers of mortality were also reported by Public Health England, with the risk of death from COVID-19 increasing by 90% in people with a BMI over 40.(15) Vol.41- No.1 Tale of the double pandemics, COVID-19 and obesity: a never-ending story Roslida Abdul Hamid* *Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia It has been almost two years since we have been shocked by the COVID-19 pandemic, which initially started in Wuhan, China, on December 31, 2019. keywords: covid-19; doi; health; obesity; pandemic; world cache: medicina-1256.pdf plain text: medicina-1256.txt item: #77 of 478 id: medicina-1263 author: Raizandha, Muhammad Achdiar; Hidayatullah, Furqan; Kloping, Yudhistira Pradnyan; Rizaldi, Fikri title: Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and fournier gangrene severity index are not prognostic factors of mortality in fournier gangrene patients date: 2022-04-09 words: 3791 flesch: 60 summary: The univariate Kaplan Meier survival analysis indicated that NLR can be used as an independent predictor for mortality in Fournier gangrene patients (HR 5.177; 95% CI; 1.092-8.471; p<0.05). Our study showed the potential role of NLR as a prognostic marker for Fournier gangrene patients, since patients with a high NLR had a 5.17-times greater risk of mortality than those with a low NLR. keywords: doi; fgsi; fournier; gangrene; lymphocyte; mortality; neutrophil; nlr; patients; prognostic; ratio; severity; study cache: medicina-1263.pdf plain text: medicina-1263.txt item: #78 of 478 id: medicina-1265 author: Afifah, Afifah; Pribadi, Fajar Wahyu ; Salsabiela, Aulia ; Anggara, Dimo Hari ; Komara, Zahra Muthmainnah ; Al Fauzy, Robby title: The protective effect of celery ethanol extract on oxidative stress in chronic kidney disease rat model date: 2022-05-18 words: 3652 flesch: 56 summary: 114 ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA The protective effect of celery ethanol extract on oxidative stress in chronic kidney disease rat model Afifah1*, Fajar Wahyu Pribadi1, Aulia Salsabiela2, Dimo Hari Anggara2, Zahra Muthmainnah Komara2, and Robby Al Fauzy2 BACKGROUND Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious health problem in which oxidative stress plays an important role. This study aimed to evaluate the administration of celery ethanol extract in the prevention of the progressive damage in CKD caused by oxidative stress in male rats. keywords: antioxidant; celery; celery ethanol; ckd; ethanol; ethanol extract; extract; model; oxidative; stress; study cache: medicina-1265.pdf plain text: medicina-1265.txt item: #79 of 478 id: medicina-1273 author: Effendi, Kathryn; Kwa, Wit Thun; Ueno, Akihisa; Sakamoto, Michiie title: The role of molecular pathology in the precision diagnosis and subclassification of hepatocellular carcinoma date: 2022-06-13 words: 7235 flesch: 50 summary: Expression of CAP2 was also found to be colocalized with actin in the leading edge of the lamellipodium overlap of HCC cells; moreover, migration assays showed that CAP2 knockdown reduced cell motility. These findings support the functional association of high CAP2 expression and explain how it could help promote invasive behavior in HCC cells. keywords: cancer; cap2; carcinoma; diagnosis; doi; ehcc; et al; expression; features; hcc; hccs; hepatocellular; heterogeneity; immune; liver; molecular; tumor cache: medicina-1273.pdf plain text: medicina-1273.txt item: #80 of 478 id: medicina-1274 author: Nusanti, Syntia; Putri, Rasyidia Laksmita; Dearaini, Dearaini title: Reversible ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy: report of a rare case date: 2022-08-13 words: 2963 flesch: 54 summary: Typically, patients with EON complain of subacute, bilateral, painless, and symmetrical central visual loss, which is also in line with our case.(3) Humphrey visual field testing in this case showed bilateral generalized visual loss and in the next 3rd months of follow up, the grey-scale images on Humphrey visual field testing show a cecocentral scotoma, which is similar to previous studies where visual field examination mostly revealed central or cecocentral scotoma.(3) Ocular computed tomography examination in the 1st month of follow-up shows that RNFL thickness was within normal limits. Figure 2 and Table 1 explain the improvement in visual fields at each given time. keywords: emb; eon; ethambutol; eye; loss; neuropathy; optic; patient; retinal; visual cache: medicina-1274.pdf plain text: medicina-1274.txt item: #81 of 478 id: medicina-1276 author: Aryana, I Gusti Putu Suka; Paramita, Ida Ayu Pradnya title: COVID-19 and the ageing immune system in an elderly patient : a case report date: 2023-01-19 words: 3635 flesch: 53 summary: Key Aspects in nutritional management of COVID-19 patients. These two processes are known as immunosenescence.(9) 105 Atypical symptoms found in elderly patients with COV ID-19 are de lirium, low-grade hyperpyrexia, and abdominal pain.(10) keywords: aging; case; covid-19; doi; elderly; geriatric; immune; infection; patient; population; report; system cache: medicina-1276.pdf plain text: medicina-1276.txt item: #82 of 478 id: medicina-1277 author: Satria, Ana; Yeni, Yeni; Akbar, Hairil ; Kaseger, Henny ; Suwarni, Linda ; Abbani, Abubakar Yakubu ; Maretalinia, Maretalinia title: Relationship between depression and physical disability by gender among elderly in Indonesia date: 2022-05-05 words: 5277 flesch: 54 summary: C:\Users\UNIVERSA MEDICINA\Docu 104 ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Relationship between depression and physical disability by gender among elderly in Indonesia Ana Satria1, Yeni1, Hairil Akbar2, Henny Kaseger3, Linda Suwarni4, Abubakar Yakubu Abbani5,6, and Maretalinia5,7 BACKGROUND The increasing population of older people can be a positive impact if they could be productive, or it could be negative as a burden if they depend on others. Elderly with physical disabilities can be influenced by various factors, including depression, which can be caused by functional changes in the body due to aging, loss of work, or even the loss of a loved one. keywords: age; depression; disabilities; disability; doi; gender; health; indonesia; physical; population; public; relationship; risk; social; study; years cache: medicina-1277.pdf plain text: medicina-1277.txt item: #83 of 478 id: medicina-1280 author: Muntafiah, Alfi; Siahaan, Johanes Hasian ; Hardi, Sofyan ; Novrial, Dody ; Hernayanti, Hernayanti title: The effect of purple passion fruit juice on superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde levels in hypercholesterolemic rats date: 2022-06-23 words: 5531 flesch: 57 summary: CONCLUSIONS Administration of purple passion fruit juice (Passiflora edulis var edulis) could significantly increase SOD antioxidant levels and reduce MDA levels in mal e Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by hypercholesterolemia. SOD antioxidant levels in the K4 group also showed a significant increase, but the levels were still lower than in the healthy control group (K1). keywords: control; dismutase; edulis; fruit; group; increase; juice; levels; mda; oxidative; passiflora; passion; passion fruit; purple; radicals; rats; research; sod; study; superoxide cache: medicina-1280.pdf plain text: medicina-1280.txt item: #84 of 478 id: medicina-1285 author: Shahraki Mojahed, Hamidreza; Nakhaei, Somayeh title: Death anxiety and its association with severity of mental illness in patients with depression and schizophrenia date: 2022-03-28 words: 4287 flesch: 62 summary: The aim of this study was to determine the level of death anxiety among patients with depression and schizophrenia, and the relationship between severity of the symptoms and death anxiety in these patients. CONCLUSION There was a significant relationship between the severity of symptoms and death anxiety in both depressed and schizophrenic patients. keywords: anxiety; attitude; death; death anxiety; depression; disorder; doi; patients; scale; schizophrenia; severity; study cache: medicina-1285.pdf plain text: medicina-1285.txt item: #85 of 478 id: medicina-1291 author: Karuppiah, Ponmurugan; Raja, Suresh S. S. ; Poyil, Muhammad Musthafa title: Microbiological profile of diabetic foot infections and the detection of mecA gene in predominant Staphylococcus aureus date: 2022-05-26 words: 4420 flesch: 56 summary: C:\Users\UNIVERSA MEDICINA\Down 121 ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Microbiological profile of diabetic foot infections and the detection of mecA gene in predominant Staphylococcus aureus Ponmurugan Karuppiah1, 2, Suresh S. S. Raja3, and Muhammad Musthafa Poyil4* BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious health problem that is rapidly expanding worldwide. Microbiological pro- file of diabetic foot infections and the detection of mecA gene in predomi- nant Staphylococcus aureus. keywords: aureus; coagulase; diabetes; doi; foot; infections; isolates; methicillin; patients; positive; staphylococcus; study cache: medicina-1291.pdf plain text: medicina-1291.txt item: #86 of 478 id: medicina-1298 author: Delfino, Leandro Dragueta title: Reflections on the concept of sedentary behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2022-05-18 words: 1197 flesch: 47 summary: Sedentary behaviors are typically defined by physical activity with low energy expenditure, with a metabolic rate generally less than 1.5 metabolic equivalents of tasks (METs), and in a sitting or reclining posture.(3) Complementing the classification, there is physical activity of light intensity defined as any activity with energy expenditure between 1.5 and 3.0 METs; moderate intensity physical activity, any activity with a MET value between 3.0 and 5.9; and that of vigorous intensity with values 6 MET’s.(5) keywords: activities; activity; behavior; energy; time cache: medicina-1298.pdf plain text: medicina-1298.txt item: #87 of 478 id: medicina-13 author: Hidayat, Jenny; Margaret, Ay Ly; Yolanda, Hanna; Wibisono, Lies K. title: Hexane neem leaf extract more potent than ethanol extract against Aspergillus flavus date: 2014-12-02 words: 3623 flesch: 64 summary: Differences on A. flavus growth between several concentrations of NLEE and NLHE NLEE : neem leaf ethanol extract; NLHE : Previously we found that the ethanol extract of neem (Azadirachta indica A Juss) leaves inhibits A. flavus growth in vitro. keywords: antifungal; extract; flavus; growth; hexane; leaf; leaves; neem; nlee; nlhe cache: medicina-13.pdf plain text: medicina-13.txt item: #88 of 478 id: medicina-1302 author: Soewoto, Widyanti title: Breast cancer survivors and behavior: cancer care in the time of COVID-19 in Indonesia date: 2022-08-30 words: 6583 flesch: 50 summary: Therefore, massive education and supervision are needed for cancer patients to understand the COVID-19 pandemic and ensure that routine checks are appropriately managed. Hopefully, we can see how the behavior patterns of cancer survivors in undergoing their therapy, so as to reduce delays in the enforcement of diagnosis and therapy in cancer patients, prevent cancer patients from being infected with the Covid-19 virus and medical personnel in health services who work a little more effectively during the pandemic. keywords: breast; breast cancer; cancer; cancer patients; care; conditions; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; doi; facilities; health; impact; indonesia; medical; pandemic; patients; risk; survivors; therapy; treatment; virus cache: medicina-1302.pdf plain text: medicina-1302.txt item: #89 of 478 id: medicina-1306 author: Idris, Haerawati; Anggraini, Rini title: Highest economic status increases risk of cesarean section in women of childbearing age date: 2022-06-10 words: 5658 flesch: 60 summary: Cesarean section delivery costs many times more than vaginal delivery, such that the f a mi l y’s e c on omi c In developing countries, economic inequality factors influence the pattern of cesarean delivery rates, which may be due to inadequate access to emergency obstetric care in the very poor and the poor, in co ntra st w ith the high ra tes of ce sare an deliveries without medical indication in the very rich group.(36) keywords: age; anc; birth; cesarean; csr; data; delivery; economic; education; factors; health; high; indonesia; section; status; study; women cache: medicina-1306.pdf plain text: medicina-1306.txt item: #90 of 478 id: medicina-1307 author: Icksan, Aziza Ghanie; Widharisastra, Canti; Suraya, Anna; Ferstl, Martina title: Pleural plaques and pleural changes among lung cancer patients exposed to asbestos date: 2022-08-22 words: 4164 flesch: 53 summary: Keywords: Pleural plaque, asbestosis, lung cancer, asbestos, adults 1Department of Radiology, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Medical Faculty of Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia 2Bhayangkara Lemdiklat Polri Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia 3Occupational Health and Safety Department, Binawan University, Jakarta, Indonesia 4München In Indonesia, lung cancer ranks first in men and third in both sexes in terms of incidence, with 34,783 new cases and accounting for 30,843 deaths in 2020.(1) Even though the cause of lung cancer is mainly attributed to tobacco smoking, other agents also play a role in lung cancer.(2) Studies found that the incidence of lung cancer also rises among non-smokers, indicating that environmental and occupational exposure to other agents contribute to lung cancer as the world is becoming more industrialized.(3) Asbestos, radon, and arsenic are widely known non-t obac co carcinogens associated strongly with lung cancer.(2,4,5) keywords: asbestos; cancer; doi; exposure; lung; lung cancer; parenchymal; patients; plaques; study; subjects cache: medicina-1307.pdf plain text: medicina-1307.txt item: #91 of 478 id: medicina-1313 author: Permana, Hikmat; Koesoemadinata, Raspati Cundarani; Soetedjo, Nanny Natalia Mulyani; Dewi, Nury Fitria; Jayanti, Novi; Imaculata, Sofia; Ruslami, Rovina; Alisjahbana, Bachti; McAllister, Susan Margaret title: Diabetes mellitus patients in Indonesia: management in a tertiary hospital compared to primary health care date: 2022-08-01 words: 5946 flesch: 54 summary: CONCLUSION Glycaemic control and management of complications of DM patients at both health care levels need considerable improvement. The care of DM patients in low-resource countries is challenging as health care systems are less equipped to manage people with chronic conditions. keywords: blood; care; chc; complications; data; diabetes; hba1c; health; hospital; indonesia; insulin; management; medication; patients; stage; study cache: medicina-1313.pdf plain text: medicina-1313.txt item: #92 of 478 id: medicina-132 author: Gunawan, Prastiya Indra; Saharso, Darto title: Seizure increases electroencephalographic abnormalities in children with tuberculous meningitis date: 2015-12-27 words: 3037 flesch: 46 summary: CONCLUSIONS The EEG pattern in children with TBM varies, and EEG abnormalities were more frequently localized in the frontotemporal region. Seizures were associated with EEG abnormalities in children with TBM. keywords: abnormal; children; eeg; meningitis; pada; patients; region; seizures; study; tbm; tuberculous cache: medicina-132.pdf plain text: medicina-132.txt item: #93 of 478 id: medicina-133 author: Indrianto, Antonius Ferika; Samsuria, Indranila Kustarini; Kurniawan, Kusmiyati Deddy title: Blood viscosity increases the degree of coronary stenosis in coronary heart disease date: 2015-12-27 words: 4689 flesch: 52 summary: Blood viscosity increases the degree of coronary stenosis in coronary heart disease 168 *Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University/dr.Kariadi Hospital **Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University/dr.Kariadi Hospital Correspondence: dr. Antonius Ferika Indrianto, SpPK Jl. Keywords: C-reactive protein, blood viscosity, degree of coronary stenosis, coronary heart disease Blood viscosity increases the degree of coronary stenosis in coronary heart disease Antonius Ferika Indrianto*, Indranila Kustarini Samsuria*, and Kusmiyati Deddy Kurniawan** DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2015.v34.168-176 169 Univ Med Vol. 34 No.3 Viskositas darah meningkatkan derajat stenosis koroner pada penderita jantung koroner LATAR BELAKANG Peran penting dalam pembentukan aterosklerosis selama proses inflamasi berlangsung adalah terjadinya disfungsi endotel dan sangat berhubungan erat dengan peningkatan viskositas darah (VD). keywords: blood; chd; coronary; crp; degree; disease; protein; relationship; stenosis; study; subjects; viscosity cache: medicina-133.pdf plain text: medicina-133.txt item: #94 of 478 id: medicina-1332 author: Sulfiana, Sulfiana; Iswanti, Febriana Catur title: Chemokines in allergic asthma inflammation date: 2022-09-19 words: 7251 flesch: 54 summary: Chemokines are released by a number of immune cells such as monocytes, dendritic cells, mast cells, and epithelial cells in the airway. pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 Chemokines in allergic asthma inflammation Sulfiana1 and Febriana Catur Iswanti2* keywords: activation; airway; allergy; asthma; ccl17; ccl22; ccl5; cells; chemokine; cxcl10; cytokines; doi; eosinophils; epithelial; inflammation; med; protein; receptors; role; study; th2; th2 cells; type cache: medicina-1332.pdf plain text: medicina-1332.txt item: #95 of 478 id: medicina-1334 author: Dehghanmehr, Sadegh ; KordSalarzehi, Fatemeh; Ghiamikeshtgar, Najmeh; Mir, Nahid; Heravan, Mahsima Banaei ; Shafeie, Farhad title: Anger control is the most influential risk factor of mobile phone addiction among nursing and midwifery students of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences date: 2022-07-23 words: 4246 flesch: 51 summary: The aim of this study was to determine religious attitudes and anger management as risk factors of mobile phone addiction in nursing and midwifery students. Anger control is the most influential risk factor of mobile phone addiction among nursing and midwifery students (Beta=-0.385) CONCLUSION Findings indicate the importance of controlling anger and strengthening religious attitude in reducing the rate of mobile phone addiction in students. keywords: addiction; anger; attitude; control; medical; mobile; nursing; phone; questionnaire; sciences; students; study; university; use cache: medicina-1334.pdf plain text: medicina-1334.txt item: #96 of 478 id: medicina-1339 author: YILMAZEL, Gulay; KELES, Emre; CALMAZ, Ayse; DAYSAL GULER, Burcu title: Attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination, vaccine hesitancy and vaccine literacy among unvaccinated young adults: date: 2022-10-13 words: 4407 flesch: 55 summary: Socio-demographic form, and the scales on pandemic vaccine hesitancy, attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine, and COVID-19 vaccine literacy were used to collect the research data. 228 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2022.v41.228-235 Copyright@Author(s) - https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/1339 September-December 2022 UNIVERSA MEDICINA Vol.41- No.3 pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 Attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination,vaccine hesitancy and vaccine literacy among unvaccinated young adults Gulay YILMAZEL1 , Emre KELES1 , Ayse CALMAZ2 , and Burcu DAYSAL3 ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Herd immunity is necessary to control the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. keywords: adults; attitudes; covid-19; dimension; doi; health; hesitancy; literacy; pandemic; scale; scores; study; vaccination; vaccine; vaccine hesitancy cache: medicina-1339.pdf plain text: medicina-1339.txt item: #97 of 478 id: medicina-134 author: Nurmasitoh, Titis; Pramaningtyas, Miranti Dewi title: Honey improves lipid profile of diet-induced hypercholesterolemic rats date: 2015-12-27 words: 5553 flesch: 56 summary: Honey contains fructooligosaccharides, various vitamins, minerals, and enzymes which are supposedly able to lower blood cholesterol levels. Statins act to lower blood cholesterol levels by 179 Univ Med Vol. keywords: blood; cholesterol; days; diet; fat; feed; group; honey; ldl; levels; rats; study; test; total; treatment; triglycerides cache: medicina-134.pdf plain text: medicina-134.txt item: #98 of 478 id: medicina-1345 author: OZAKAR AKCA, Selen; TURAN, Ahu Pınar; KALKAN YALCIN, Dilek title: Knowledge levels of fetal rights in Turkish pediatric nurses date: 2022-09-02 words: 4557 flesch: 64 summary: C:\Users\User\Documents\41 no 2 219 ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Knowledge levels of fetal rights in Turkish pediatric nurses Selen OZAKAR AKCA1*, Ahu Pinar TURAN1, and Dilek KALKAN YALCIN2 BACKGROUND Fetal rights are violated due to acts such as negligence, ignorance, false beliefs and substance addiction. This study aims to determine the knowledge levels of pediatric nurses on fetal rights. keywords: data; education; fetus; hospital; knowledge; level; nurses; pregnancy; rights; study; turkey; woman cache: medicina-1345.pdf plain text: medicina-1345.txt item: #99 of 478 id: medicina-1347 author: Sudikno, Sudikno; Driyah, Srilaning ; Pradono, Julianty title: Determinants of coronary heart disease among adults: a case-control study date: 2023-03-16 words: 5566 flesch: 62 summary: Evaluation of cardiovascular disease risk factors among diabetic patients with hypertension in Messelata region, Libya. The burden of cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Middle East: a systematic review and meta- analysis focusing on primary prevention. keywords: blood; case; chd; control; data; disease; doi; education; factors; heart; hypertension; individuals; pressure; risk; study cache: medicina-1347.pdf plain text: medicina-1347.txt item: #100 of 478 id: medicina-1348 author: Darjoko, Sulistyowati Tuminah; Ronoatmodjo, Sudarto; Driyah, Srilaning ; Kristanti, Dewi ; Tjandrarini, Dwi Hapsari title: Psychological distress and dyslipidemia in adult women: A 6-years follow up study in Bogor City, Indonesia date: 2022-10-28 words: 4690 flesch: 57 summary: Women with psychological distress had higher incidence rates of dyslipidemia than women without psychological stress. This study aimed at investigating the association between psychological distress and dyslipidemia in adult women. keywords: activity; bmi; distress; doi; dyslipidemia; health; incidence; ldl; psychological; ref; results; risk; study; women; years cache: medicina-1348.pdf plain text: medicina-1348.txt item: #101 of 478 id: medicina-135 author: Pradono, Julianty; Kusumawardani, Nunik; Delima, Delima title: Central obesity increases the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among urban adults date: 2015-12-27 words: 4409 flesch: 62 summary: Furthermore, multiple logistic regression analysis was used to obtain models of T2DM risk factors. Body weight, metabolic dysfunction, and risk of type 2 diabetes in patients at high Risk for cardiovasculare events or with manifest cardiovascular disease: acohort study. keywords: activity; blood; dan; diabetes; mellitus; obesity; prevalence; risk cache: medicina-135.pdf plain text: medicina-135.txt item: #102 of 478 id: medicina-1352 author: OZAKAR AKCA, Selen ; TURAN, Ahu Pınar title: Nurses' knowledge, attitudes and practices related to physical restraint: the case from Turkey date: 2023-01-31 words: 5229 flesch: 63 summary: This study aimed to determine the knowledge level, attitude and practices of pediatric nurses on physical restraint and identify the factors influencing physical restraint use. Pediatric nurses’ knowledge levels of physical restraint use *Correct response Table 3. keywords: attitudes; care; health; knowledge; level; nurses; patient; pediatric; physical; practices; restraint; study; use cache: medicina-1352.pdf plain text: medicina-1352.txt item: #103 of 478 id: medicina-1356 author: Aggarwal, Juhi; Singh, Niharika ; Batra, Jyoti title: Genetics of circadian rhythm in disease and aging process date: 2022-09-06 words: 1489 flesch: 48 summary: Vol.41- No.3 INVITED EDITORIAL Genetics of circadian rhythm in disease and aging process Juhi Aggarwal*, Niharika Singh, and Jyoti Batra Department of Biochemistry, Santosh Medical College and Hospital, SDTU, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh There are multiple peripheral clocks located in various tissues and organs of the body, which cause variations in biological activities and are involved in the generation of circadian rhythms. The role of circadian rhythm genes in aging mechanisms, as confirmed by studies, state that 20-43% of genes in every human cell depend on circadian regulators.(2) Circadian rhythm genes are regular genes which regulate the cell cycle and inhibit cellular aging (an irreversible exit from the cell cycle). keywords: aging; cell; clock; disease; doi; genes; rhythm cache: medicina-1356.pdf plain text: medicina-1356.txt item: #104 of 478 id: medicina-1358 author: Majnooni, Araz ; Jamedar, Saeed Amel ; Azimian, Amir ; Ghazvini, Kiarash title: Association of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae with female infertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis date: 2022-12-19 words: 5348 flesch: 52 summary: It showed Overall prevalence of Chlam ydia trachom atis and Neisse ria gonorrhoeae among infertile patients The overall prevalence of C. trachomatis and gonococcal infections among infertile patients was 12% and 3%, respectively, while the prevalence of C. trachomatis infection among the fertile group was 7% (Figures 2 and 3). Tang W, Mao J, Li KT, et al. Pregnancy and fertility- related adverse outcomes associated with Chlamydia trachomatis infection: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. keywords: chlamydia; chlamydia trachomatis; control; dis; doi; gonorrhea; health; infection; infertility; meta; neisseria; patients; prevalence; review; studies; study; trachomatis; women cache: medicina-1358.pdf plain text: medicina-1358.txt item: #105 of 478 id: medicina-1359 author: Napitupulu , Partogi ; Nareswari, Gupita ; Rahmansyah, Mulia ; Tanaji , Tandy Chintya title: Radiographic lumbosacral angle has a low yield for diagnosing low back pain in workers 20-70 years of age date: 2022-12-20 words: 4077 flesch: 60 summary: After having the lumbosacral radiograph taken, each of the subjects was asked to fill the questionnaire. Variability of sitting position The questionnaire described various pictures of sitting positions and the research subject had to choose one of the most frequently used pictures Figure 1. Data regarding LBP symptoms, sitting duration, and sitting position were collected using a questionnaire. keywords: angle; doi; lbp; lsa; pain; position; sitting; spine; study; value; workers cache: medicina-1359.pdf plain text: medicina-1359.txt item: #106 of 478 id: medicina-136 author: Baroroh, Hanif Nasiatul; Utami, Esti Dyah; Achmad, Anisyah title: Psidium guajava leaves decrease arthritic symptoms in adjuvant-induced arthritic rats date: 2015-12-27 words: 3710 flesch: 55 summary: Histopathology of rat knee joint tissues; A (arthritic rat): inflammation of the synovial membrane and cartilage destruction; B (rat on dexamethasone): reduction of synovial membrane inflammation and cartilage repair; C (rat on EEPG 250 mg/kgBB): reduction of synovial membrane inflammation and carti- lage repair; D (rat on EEPG 500 mg/kg): synovial membrane repair; E (rat on EEPG 750 mg/kgBB): synovial membrane repair. Kata kunci : Psidium guajava, antiarthritis, edema, adjuvant induced arthritis, tikus ABSTRAK INTRODUCTION R h e u m a t o keywords: activity; adjuvant; arthritis; day; extract; freund; guajava; leaves; psidium; rats cache: medicina-136.pdf plain text: medicina-136.txt item: #107 of 478 id: medicina-1368 author: Somia, I Ketut Agus; Merati, Tuti Parwati; Sukmawati, Dewi Dian; Winarti, Ni Wayan; Indira, IGAA Elis; Putra, Ida Bagus Dwija; Prasetia, Made Yogi Oktavian title: Anal human papillomavirus genotype distribution and its associations with abnormal anal cytology among men who have sex with men date: 2022-12-13 words: 3907 flesch: 59 summary: This study investigated anal HPV infections and cytological abnormalities among men who have sex with men (MSM). Due to the heterogeneity in HPV types, larger sample sizes are needed to further elucidate the influence of specific HPV types or number of anal HPV infections on abnormal anal cytological lesions. keywords: anal; cytology; hiv; hpv; human; infection; intraepithelial; men; prevalence; risk; sex; study cache: medicina-1368.pdf plain text: medicina-1368.txt item: #108 of 478 id: medicina-137 author: Mawi, Martiem; Chondro, Fransisca; Chudri, Juni title: Higher triglyceride serum level increases atherosclerotic index in subjects 50-70 years of age date: 2015-12-27 words: 3939 flesch: 49 summary: Study subjects Males and females aged between 50 and 70 years and residing at 2 kelurahan (villages) in Mampang Prapatan Subdistrict, South Jakarta, were recruited into this study. The study of Prakash and Rao found that hypertriglyceridemia is a risk factor for the atherogenic process, and high LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.(2) Lafta (3) found a positive association between increased triglycerides and incidence of cardiovascular disease. keywords: age; association; cholesterol; concentration; hdl; index; ldl; lipid; serum; study; subjects; total; triglyceride cache: medicina-137.pdf plain text: medicina-137.txt item: #109 of 478 id: medicina-1370 author: Sihaloho , Rachellicya Ristioni ; Chodijah, Chodijah; Sumarawati, Titiek ; Wibowo, Joko Wahyu ; Zulaikhah, Siti Thomas; Putra, Agung; Hidayah, Nurul; Ghaissani, Shabrina Syifa; Nazar, Mohammad Ariq title: Hepatoprotective activity of Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruit extract on carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver faiure in Wistar rats date: 2023-04-10 words: 4446 flesch: 56 summary: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of administration of Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruit extract on PDGF levels and TNF-α levels in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced ALF rats. Hepatoprotective activity of Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruit extract on carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver faiure in Wistar rats. keywords: averrhoa; averrhoa bilimbi; bilimbi; bilimbi l.; ccl4; doi; extract; fruit; fruit extract; l. fruit; levels; liver; pdgf; rats; study; tnf cache: medicina-1370.pdf plain text: medicina-1370.txt item: #110 of 478 id: medicina-1373 author: Respati, Supriyadi Hari; Bhaskoro, Risang; Yuliantara, Eric Edwin; Budihastuti, Uki Retno; Septiawan, Debree title: Effect of hypnotherapy on prolactin level in women after cesarean section date: 2023-01-16 words: 2836 flesch: 54 summary: CONCLUSION Hypnotherapy increases post-cesarean prolactin levels compared to the controls. Considering all this, this study aims to evaluate the effects of hypnotherapy in raising prolactin levels in post-cesarean patients. keywords: cesarean; control; doi; group; hypnotherapy; levels; post; postpartum; prolactin; section; study cache: medicina-1373.pdf plain text: medicina-1373.txt item: #111 of 478 id: medicina-1379 author: Sri Wijayanti, Ida Ayu; Mahadewi, Ni Putu Ayu Putri ; Sudira, Putu Gede ; Tini, Kumara ; Susilawathi, Ni Made ; Adnyana, I Made Oka title: Headache in healthcare workers related to personal protective equipment use in COVID-19 referral hospital date: 2023-04-06 words: 4609 flesch: 55 summary: In contr ast, the aforementioned study in Tehran (Iran), which was a cross-sectional study involving 243 medical staff at four referral hospitals for COVID-19, showed no relationship of PPE headache with BMI, marital status, age, blood pressure, or history of systemic or psychiatric disorders.(5) A Chi- squared analysis showed a statistically significant association between duration of PPE use, working units, and PPE levels (p<0.05). keywords: covid-19; doi; headache; healthcare; healthcare workers; level; participants; ppe; study; type; usage; use; workers; working cache: medicina-1379.pdf plain text: medicina-1379.txt item: #112 of 478 id: medicina-138 author: Handajani, Yvonne Suzy; Widjaja, Nelly Tina; Turana, Yuda title: Frailty decreases physical health domain of quality of life in nursing home elderly date: 2015-12-27 words: 3379 flesch: 61 summary: Frailty decreases physical health domain of quality of life in nursing home elderly 213 *Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Center for Health Research, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta **Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Center for Health Research, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta Correspondence Prof DR. drg. Keywords: Frailty syndrome, quality of life, elderly, nursing homes Frailty decreases physical health domain of quality of life in nursing home elderly Yvonne Suzy Handajani*, Nelly Tina Widjaja*, and Yuda Turana** DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2015.v34.213-219 214 Handajani, Widjaja, Turana Frailty decreases physical health Frailty menurunkan kualitas hidup pada domain kesehatan fisik pada lanjut-usia di panti werdha LATAR BELAKANG Sekitar 10-27% populasi lanjut usia (lansia) berusia >65 tahun menderita frailty. keywords: domain; frailty; health; life; nursing; qol; quality; respondents; status; study cache: medicina-138.pdf plain text: medicina-138.txt item: #113 of 478 id: medicina-1384 author: Ozdemir, Funda; Karaçay Yıkar, Seda; Nazik, Evşen title: Predictors of breastfeeding self-efficacy in pregnant adolescents date: 2022-12-14 words: 3981 flesch: 57 summary: Comparison of mean scores of breastfeeding self-efficacy scale according to obstetric characteristics of pregnant adolescents Note : KW : Kruskal-Wallis; MW-U : Man Whitney-U Predictors Β Beta p value Place of residence Regular antenatal care Breastfeeding training status Breastfeeding education source 0.072 -0.074 -0.201 -0.824 0.145 -0.297 -0.498 -0.541 0.294 0.029 0.000 0.000 Table 4. In a study by Karagöz,(26) where the effects of antenatal breastfeeding education on breastfeeding success and self-efficacy were investigated, repeated tests were conducted to both the experiment and the control groups on the first day and at one month, four, and six months postpartum, and a statistically significant difference was found between the postpartum self-efficacy scores of the experimental and control groups. keywords: adolescents; age; antenatal; breastfeeding; bses; doi; education; efficacy; mean; scores; self; status; study cache: medicina-1384.pdf plain text: medicina-1384.txt item: #114 of 478 id: medicina-1385 author: Igharo, Osaretin Godwin; EBALUEGBEIFOH, Lucky Osemu; AIKPITANYI-IDUITUA, Godwin Aigbedo ; OSHILONYAH, Henry Uzor; MOMODU, Idris Babatunde title: Resveratrol protects against copper and iron toxicity in Drosophila melanogaster date: 2023-03-08 words: 6326 flesch: 60 summary: Therefore, the protective effects of resveratrol on ferrous and copper sulphate- induced oxidative stress can be related to its ability to scavenge free radicals and restore the cellular redox balance as well as control physiological activities of the flies. This study was carried out to evaluate the protective role of RES in Fe and Cu sulphate-induced oxidative stress in Drosophila melanogaster. keywords: copper; cuso; drosophila; feso; flies; iron; melanogaster; oxidative; resveratrol cache: medicina-1385.pdf plain text: medicina-1385.txt item: #115 of 478 id: medicina-139 author: Dewanto, Julius Broto; Tansah, Haryono; Dewi, Sari Puspa; Napitu, Helena; Panigoro, Ramdan; Sahiratmadja, Edhyana title: Increased knowledge of thalassemia promotes early carrier status examination among medical students date: 2015-12-27 words: 5023 flesch: 59 summary: 222 There are several tests in the laboratory to diagnose thalassemia carrier status. When the students were asked whether they would screen for thalassemia carrier status, 2 (1.6%) reported that they had indeed been screened for thalassaemia status, while 3 (1.7%) rejected screening and thought that it was not necessary as no one in the direct family line was affected. keywords: adults; blood; carrier; examination; indonesia; knowledge; questionnaire; screening; status; students; study; thalassemia; year cache: medicina-139.pdf plain text: medicina-139.txt item: #116 of 478 id: medicina-1390 author: YILMAZEL, Gulay; Keles, Emre; Ayaz, Nur Pinar title: Emotional eating in relation to gastrointestinal symptoms and burnout among young women during the pandemic date: 2023-03-02 words: 4561 flesch: 60 summary: Emotional eating is a known phenomenon in disasters and is markedly associated with gastrointestinal symptoms. In this study, the aim was to assess the relationship of gastrointestinal symptom severity and COVID-19 burnout with emotional eating among young women during the pandemic disaster. keywords: burnout; covid-19; doi; eating; emotional; gastrointestinal; health; pandemic; regression; scale; study; symptoms; women cache: medicina-1390.pdf plain text: medicina-1390.txt item: #117 of 478 id: medicina-1393 author: Satyasari, Daniella; Rorong, Agnes Tineke Waney title: Research trends in brain imaging of mild cognitive impairment in 25 years: a bibliometric analysis date: 2023-05-29 words: 6516 flesch: 61 summary: May-August 2023 UNIVERSA MEDICINA Vol.42 No.2 pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 Research trends in brain imaging of mild cognitive impairment in 25 years: a bibliometric analysis Daniella Satyasari1* and Agnes Tineke Waney Rorong1 ABSTRACT Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a condition that is experienced by most elderly in the world. Keywords: Mild cognitive impairment, brain imaging, bibliometric analysis, VOS viewer 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia *Correspondence: Daniella Satyasari Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Trisakti, Jl. keywords: alzheimer; analysis; articles; authors; bibliometric; biomarkers; brain; citations; data; dementia; disease; doi; imaging; impairment; journals; keywords; mci; petersen; research cache: medicina-1393.pdf plain text: medicina-1393.txt item: #118 of 478 id: medicina-14 author: Hadi, Restu Syamsul; Kusuma, Indra; Sandra, Yurika title: Allogeneic human dermal fibroblasts are viable in peripheral blood mononuclear co-culture date: 2014-08-19 words: 4042 flesch: 58 summary: Human dermal stem cells differentiate into functional epidermal melanocytes. Receptors for CXCL10 are present in T cells,(7) and donor T cells presented to skin with intact Langerhans cells will trigger GVHD. keywords: allogeneic; cells; culture; days; dermal; fibroblasts; figure; human; pbmc; stem; study cache: medicina-14.pdf plain text: medicina-14.txt item: #119 of 478 id: medicina-140 author: Prastowo, Nawanto Agung; Kristanto, Samuel; Sasmita, Poppy Kristina title: Dark chocolate administration improves working memory in students date: 2015-12-27 words: 3948 flesch: 61 summary: These were simply randomized into two groups: the first group was supplemented with white chocolate as control, and the second group received dark chocolate, at an identical single dose of 100 g. Working memory was measured with the digit span forwards (DSF) and the digit span backwards (DSB) tests, before, at 1 hour, and at 3 hours after intervention. One study comparing the effects of acute administration of dark and white chocolate was conducted by Field et al.(3) using a crossover design, in which dark chocolate with a content of 720 mg cocoa flavanols was given, followed by administration of white chocolate, with an interval of one week between the two 231 Univ Med Vol. keywords: chocolate; dark; digit; dsb; dsf; dst; intervention; memory; scores; study; subjects; test; working cache: medicina-140.pdf plain text: medicina-140.txt item: #120 of 478 id: medicina-1400 author: Ibrahim, Nurhadi; Andraini, Trinovita; Yusnidar, Amirah; Putri, Putu Indah Paramita Adi ; Sianipar, Imelda Rosalyn title: Neuroprotective effect of South Sulawesi propolis on neurogenesis in primary cultures of rat cerebral cortical neurons date: 2023-07-20 words: 5751 flesch: 51 summary: The overview of neuronal cells before MTS treatment contains immature neurons Univ Med Vol. Figure 7 shows that all groups express cell staining by using MAP2 primary antibody with different characteristics for each treatment, indicating that neuronal cells in the medium, vehicle, P0.5 and P1 groups express MAP2 protein as dendrite signaling in neuronal cells. keywords: bdnf; cell; day; doi; effect; expression; group; intervention; medium; mrna; neuronal; propolis; rat; study; vehicle cache: medicina-1400.pdf plain text: medicina-1400.txt item: #121 of 478 id: medicina-1410 author: Sittiprapaporn, Phakkharawat title: Potential role of probiotic supplementation in cognitive improvement and other metabolic biomarkers date: 2023-02-17 words: 1486 flesch: 38 summary: Fukngoen et al.(1) recently investigated the effect of Lactobacillus paracasei HII01 on the attention state of healthy children as well as changes in representative neuroinflammatory markers. In another study, Chaiyasut et al.(4) investigated 52 subjects randomly divided into two gr oups, the Lactobacillus paracasei HII01 treatment group and the placebo group, to understand how Lac tobacillus paracasei HII01 affec ts cholesterol, oxidative stress, and other indicators. keywords: hii01; paracasei; probiotics; stress; thai cache: medicina-1410.pdf plain text: medicina-1410.txt item: #122 of 478 id: medicina-1418 author: Schettini Alava, Mercedes Baltazara ; Maddela, Naga Raju title: Influence of interspecies interactions on biomass and extracellular polymeric substances of bacterial biofilms date: 2023-04-10 words: 5580 flesch: 48 summary: The role of the biofilm three-dimensional structure in this tolerant phenotype has been studied extensively; however, the impact of small molecules released from biofilm bacteria in modulating host immune function is less well understood. Pure species biofilm biomasses (A 595 ) of four different bacterial strains keywords: aureus; bacteria; biofilm; biomass; biomasses; coli; culture; doi; eps; figure; formation; pneumoniae; species; species biofilms; values cache: medicina-1418.pdf plain text: medicina-1418.txt item: #123 of 478 id: medicina-142 author: Handayani, Ety Sari; Nugraha, Zainuri Sabta; Nurmasitoh, Titis; Kuswati, Kuswati; Ahsani, Dwi N.; Nanda, Ajeng G. title: Black sugarcane decoction reduces rat brain ischemia date: 2016-05-18 words: 2969 flesch: 61 summary: The administration of BSD reduced rat brain ischemia after bilateral carotid artery ligation. The rats were randomized into three groups: BSD treated stroke model rats (group 1), non treated stroke model rats (group 2), and sham operated rats (group 3). keywords: brain; bsd; ischemia; model; rats; stroke; study; sugarcane cache: medicina-142.pdf plain text: medicina-142.txt item: #124 of 478 id: medicina-1421 author: Poyil, Muhammad Musthafa ; Shafqat, Rameesha ; Alfaki, Mamoun A. title: Repurposing of fluoxetine for antibacterial activities in catheter-associated urinary tract biofilm infections: an in vitro analysis date: 2023-06-23 words: 4225 flesch: 47 summary: Note: UN- Uncoated, C- coated with drug fluoxetine 134 found to have excellent activity when combined with chloramphenicol.(24) In modern medical science, indwelling medical devices have been playing a revolutionary role in the management of various diseases, and urinary catheters which relieve the discomforts of patients with urinary bladder complications are the most significant among them. keywords: activity; antibacterial; biofilm; catheter; coli; doi; drug; enterococcus; enterococcus faecalis; escherichia; escherichia coli; faecalis; fluoxetine; infections; tract cache: medicina-1421.pdf plain text: medicina-1421.txt item: #125 of 478 id: medicina-1423 author: ÇİÇEK, GÜNER; OZDURAK SINGIN , Rabia Hurrem title: Effect of aerobic and resistance exercises on body composition and quality of life in overweight and obese women: a randomized control trial date: 2023-04-10 words: 7528 flesch: 57 summary: The findings of the study are in accordance with the literature which shows that physical exercise has a positive effect on QoL in obese individuals.(50) Nabkasorn C, Miyai N, Sootmongkol A, et al. Effects of physical exercise on depression, neuroendocrine stress hormones and physiological fitness in adolescent females with depressive symptoms. keywords: bmi; body; composition; control; doi; exercise; groups; health; life; mass; obesity; overweight; physical; qol; quality; resistance; study; weight; women cache: medicina-1423.pdf plain text: medicina-1423.txt item: #126 of 478 id: medicina-1430 author: Yadollahi, Mina ; Sadegi, Kambiz ; Shahraki Mojahed, Batool title: Effect of spinal anesthesia with sufentanil on length of stages I and II of labor in singleton pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial date: 2023-04-17 words: 3614 flesch: 57 summary: CONCLUSION This study suggests that spinal anesthesia with sufentanil does not increase the duration of labor stages. January-April 2023 UNIVERSA MEDICINA Vol.42- No.1 pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 Effect of spinal anesthesia with sufentanil on length of stages I and II of labor in singleton pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial Mina Yadollahi1 , Kambiz Sadegi2 , and Batool keywords: analgesia; anesthesia; doi; group; labor; spinal; study; sufentanil; women cache: medicina-1430.pdf plain text: medicina-1430.txt item: #127 of 478 id: medicina-1435 author: KOÇAK, Derya Yüksel ; Büyükkayacı Duman, Nuriye; HOBEK AKARSU, Rukiye title: Attitudes toward fertility and childbearing among female University students date: 2023-08-22 words: 5854 flesch: 58 summary: A previous study among female students (n=300) 197 visiting a Student Health Centre in Sweden, showed that female university students are not very concerned about having children before they get ‘too old’ and had an acceptable understanding about fertility.(17) This study aimed to determine attitude towards fertility and childbearing in female university students. keywords: attitudes; childbearing; children; family; female; fertility; future; identity; importance; level; mean; students; study; university; women cache: medicina-1435.pdf plain text: medicina-1435.txt item: #128 of 478 id: medicina-1436 author: Wratsangka, Raditya title: Placental growth factor as a screening tool of preeclampsia date: 2023-03-30 words: 1133 flesch: 53 summary: Placental growth factor has been shown to have a very important role in the prediction of first trimester PE and has a good diagnostic capacity in symptomatic women after 20 weeks of gestation.(6) Boutin et al.(7) conducted a study to evaluate the performance of first trimester PlGF for predicting PE in nulliparous women. Good clinical practice advice: first trimester screening and prevention of pre-eclampsia in singleton pregnancy. keywords: doi; preeclampsia; trimester cache: medicina-1436.pdf plain text: medicina-1436.txt item: #129 of 478 id: medicina-144 author: Hasan, Surilena; Jessica, Jessica title: Non-exposure parenting increases risk of bullying behavior in junior high school students date: 2016-05-18 words: 4711 flesch: 53 summary: +6221-6693168 Fax: +6221-6606123 Email: surilenahasan@yahoo.co.id / surilena@atmajaya.ac.id Univ Med 2016;35:56-64 DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2016.v35.56-64 pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA January-April, 2016January-April, 2016January-April, 2016January-April, 2016January-April, 2016 Vol.35 - No.1 Vol.35 - No.1 Vol.35 - No.1 Vol.35 - No.1 Vol.35 - No.1 Non-exposure parenting increases risk of bullying behavior in junior high school students Surilena* and Jessica** BACKGROUND Bullying behavior is one of many behavioral and disciplinary problems among school students, which has a wide impact on youth, families, schools, and communities. The results of the latter analysis showed that there were two variables affecting bullying behavior, i.e. self- esteem and parenting pattern. keywords: behavior; bullying; esteem; family; parenting; school; self; students; study; subjects; victims cache: medicina-144.pdf plain text: medicina-144.txt item: #130 of 478 id: medicina-1445 author: Surasmiati, Ni Made Ayu; Suryathi, Ni Made Ari; Andayani, Ari title: Serum microRNA-126 expression as a biomarker of diabetic retinopathy date: 2023-06-19 words: 3861 flesch: 58 summary: This study aimed to determine serum miRNA-126 expression as a biomarker in DM patients with DR. METHODS The present study was conducted to obtain data on serum miRNA-126 expression as a biomarker for the discrimination of NDR, NPDR and PDR in type 2 DM patients. keywords: doi; expression; group; mirna-126; ndr; npdr; patients; proliferative; retinopathy; serum; study; type cache: medicina-1445.pdf plain text: medicina-1445.txt item: #131 of 478 id: medicina-1451 author: Ekasari, Dhany Prafita ; Basuki, Santosa ; Kurniasih, Wuriandaru; Brahmanti, Herwinda ; Rofiq, Aunur title: Effect of Physalis angulata leaf extract cream on Interleukin-4, Interleukin-6, and Immunoglobulin-E in mice with induced atopic dermatitis date: 2023-07-24 words: 5647 flesch: 59 summary: Therefore, PA leaf extract cream may have therapeutic potential in AD. Preparation of PA leaf extract cream keywords: angulata; atopic; cells; cream; dermatitis; dncb; doi; extract; extract cream; group; ige; il-4; il-6; leaf; levels; mice; skin cache: medicina-1451.pdf plain text: medicina-1451.txt item: #132 of 478 id: medicina-146 author: Sulistyowati, Sri; Zakia, Yuniarsih; Khasan, Soetrisno title: High MMP-9 and TNF-α expression increase in preterm premature rupture of membranes date: 2016-05-09 words: 3540 flesch: 56 summary: Collagen in the basement membrane and collagen 37 MMP-9 expression in preterm delivery group with PROM MMP-9 expression in preterm delivery group without PROM Figure 2. Keywords: MMP-9, TNF-α, preterm delivery, premature rupture of membranes DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2016.v35.33-39 34 Sulistyowati, Zakia, Soetrisno MMP-9 and TNF-α expression in premature rupture INTRODUCTION P r e t e r m p r e m a t u r e r u p t u r e keywords: delivery; expression; group; membranes; preterm; preterm delivery; prom; tnf cache: medicina-146.pdf plain text: medicina-146.txt item: #133 of 478 id: medicina-1466 author: Sandy, Semuel; Kridningsih, Tri Nury title: Source of household water as main risk factor of soil-transmitted helminth infections among elementary school pupils in Wamena District, Jayawijaya Regency, Papua date: 2023-07-27 words: 7204 flesch: 60 summary: This study aims to determine the prevalence and risk factors of STH infections among elementary school pupils in Wamena District. The risk factors for STH infections among school children were the habit of not washing hands with soap after defecation, with an odds ratio of 5.04 keywords: children; district; doi; factors; health; helminth; infections; intensity; jayawijaya; papua; prevalence; regency; research; risk; sanitation; school; soil; sth; sth infections; study; wamena; water cache: medicina-1466.pdf plain text: medicina-1466.txt item: #134 of 478 id: medicina-1468 author: Effendi, Kathryn title: More than just a name: "nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)" versus "metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD)" date: 2023-05-19 words: 1168 flesch: 56 summary: The term nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been used for more than three decades, and NAFLD is known to be a common cause of chronic liver disease.(1) Simple steatosis (NAFL) with the absence of liver cell damage or inflammation can develop into a condition with more progressive features known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which then can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. (6) The updated nomenclature “MAFLD” was suggested to be advantageous in helping align fatty liver diseases with metabolic risk factors and in providing a path toward precision medicine for fatty liver disease that would not be possible under the guise of NAFLD. keywords: disease; doi; fatty; liver; nafld cache: medicina-1468.pdf plain text: medicina-1468.txt item: #135 of 478 id: medicina-1472 author: Turana, Yuda; Matsushita, Noriko ; Salman, Ebtehal ; Soenarta, Arieska Ann ; Wijaya, Vidya Gani ; Widyantoro, Bambang ; Harmeiwaty, Eka ; Soerarso, Rarsari ; Situmorang, Tunggul Diapari title: Physicians' awareness and practice of home blood pressure measurement in Indonesia: Asia home blood pressure monitoring survey 2020 date: 2023-08-21 words: 5569 flesch: 52 summary: Around 54% of the respondents thought that the barriers to low recognition of HBPM are lack of HBPM guidelines or lack of understanding of HBPM among physicians. A national survey in 2019 targeting general practitioners and specialists revealed that most healthcare practitioners recommend HBPM in hype rtension manage me nt; however, the knowledge of the HBPM technique among physicians is still lacking.(10) To help implement HBPM in clinical practice in Indonesia, the Indonesian Society of Hypertension (InaSH) established HBPM guidelines for physicians in 2019, which focused on key aspects of HBPM including clear HBPM technique and clinical benefits.(11) keywords: awareness; blood; guidelines; hbpm; home; hypertension; indonesia; knowledge; patients; physicians; practice; pressure; survey cache: medicina-1472.pdf plain text: medicina-1472.txt item: #136 of 478 id: medicina-1475 author: Yordanius, Nico Odolf; Wiargitha, I Ketut ; Golden, Nyoman ; Periadijaya, I Wayan ; Sudarsa, I Wayan ; Niryana, I Wayan title: Evaluation of clinical abdominal scoring system for predicting outcomes of blunt abdominal trauma date: 2023-08-10 words: 4719 flesch: 56 summary: May-August 2023 UNIVERSA MEDICINA Vol.42- No.2 pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 Evaluation of clinical abdominal scoring system for predicting outcomes of blunt abdominal trauma Nico Odolf Yordanius1* , I Ketut Wiargitha2 , Nyoman Golden3 , I Wayan Periadijaya2 , I Wayan Sudarsa4 , and I Wayan Niryana3 ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Trauma has been called the neglected disease of modern society and the most common cause of death under 45 years. The objective of this study was to evaluate CASS in predicting the outcomes in patients with blunt abdominal trauma (BAT). keywords: blunt; cass; hours; injuries; laparotomy; patients; rate; score; scoring; study; system; trauma cache: medicina-1475.pdf plain text: medicina-1475.txt item: #137 of 478 id: medicina-15 author: Santosa, Budi; Subagio, Hertanto Wahyu; Suratmo, Lisyani; Sunoko, Henna Rya title: Zinc supplementation decreases basophilic stippling in rats exposed to lead date: 2014-04-19 words: 3762 flesch: 54 summary: Increased zinc supplementation was accompanied by an increase in hematocrit level in rats exposed to lead. Another study showed that blood lead levels of >7 µg/dl in children can inhibit the activity of enzymes involved in hemoglobin synthesis, resulting in subclinical effects characterized by elevated levels of ä-ALA and protoporphyrins.(8) keywords: basophilic; control; exposure; group; hematocrit; intervention; lead; rbc; stippling; study; supplementation; zinc cache: medicina-15.pdf plain text: medicina-15.txt item: #138 of 478 id: medicina-16 author: Endrini, Susi; Suherman, Suherman; Widowati, Wahyu title: Annona muricata leaves have strongest cytotoxic activity against breast cancer cells date: 2014-12-02 words: 3100 flesch: 62 summary: Soursop (Anona muricata Linn) leaves have the strongest cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. Pearl grass extract were reported to have a number of common bioactive constituents, including ferulic acid, flavonols, flavones, vanillic acid, syringic acid, and caffeic acid.(18) keywords: activity; cancer; cell; corymbosa; cytotoxic; extract; grass; pearl; soursop cache: medicina-16.pdf plain text: medicina-16.txt item: #139 of 478 id: medicina-165 author: Sumarsono, Portia; Widjiati, Widjiati; Susilowati, Suherni title: Red fruit oil increases trophoblast cells and decreases caspase-9 expression in placenta of lead exposed mice date: 2016-08-16 words: 4392 flesch: 53 summary: The intervention groups P1, P2, and P3 received red fruit antioxidants one hour before lead exposure. The three doses of red fruit antioxidants were obtained from the study of Udju et al.(11) who demonstrated that red fruit antioxidants at a dose of 1199.25 mg/kg BW could reduce total cholesterol concentrations in male Swiss albino mice. keywords: caspase-9; cells; exposure; expression; fruit; group; intervention; lead; mice; ml/20; red; trophoblast cache: medicina-165.pdf plain text: medicina-165.txt item: #140 of 478 id: medicina-166 author: Yenny, Yenny title: High dose simvastatin and adverse muscle effects date: 2011-12-23 words: 1204 flesch: 41 summary: Expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). In a genomewide association study, as part of the SEARCH trial, genetic predisposition to statin myopathy was demonstrated to be associated with a variant of the SLCO1B1 gene that is common among individuals of European ancestry.(6) keywords: cholesterol; dose; myopathy; simvastatin cache: medicina-166.pdf plain text: medicina-166.txt item: #141 of 478 id: medicina-167 author: Lestari, Pudji; Sustini, Florentina; Endaryanto, Anang; Asih, Retno title: Home humidity increased risk of tuberculosis in children living with adult active tuberculosis cases date: 2011-12-23 words: 4893 flesch: 68 summary: In the risk approach to child TB those factors should be included on the scoring system available. Environmental factors play significant roles in infection and disease development in children living with adult active TB cases. keywords: cases; children; class; humidity; index; s e; study; tst; tuberculosis cache: medicina-167.pdf plain text: medicina-167.txt item: #142 of 478 id: medicina-168 author: Pusparini, Pusparini; Wiradharma, Danny; Herwana, Elly title: Low density lipoprotein cholesterol decreases vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in postmenopausal women date: 2011-12-23 words: 5981 flesch: 65 summary: cognitive d i s o r d e r s , a n d i n c r e T h e r e f o r e keywords: c e; e n; e s; e t; n c; n t; o n; r e; s s; s t cache: medicina-168.pdf plain text: medicina-168.txt item: #143 of 478 id: medicina-169 author: Susanto, Lie T. Merijanti title: Serum osteocalcin and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women date: 2011-12-23 words: 4412 flesch: 67 summary: In several studies, body weight or BMI was shown to be inversely associated with bone turnover markers, where persons with a low body weight have high bone turnover, whereas overweight and obese persons had a lower serum OC than those of normal weight.(30-32) Grogol Jakarta 11440 Phone: 021-5672731 ext.2802 Email: lie_mery@hotmail.com Univ Med 2011;30:155-61. Serum osteocalcin and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women Lie T. Merijanti Susanto* September-December, 2011September-December, 2011September-December, 2011September-December, 2011September-December, 2011 Vol.30 - No.3 Vol.30 - No.3 Vol.30 - No.3 Vol.30 - No.3 Vol.30 - No.3 UNIVERSA MEDICINA Since high bone turnover is associated with decreased bone mass, biochemical markers of bone remodeling, such as serum osteocalcin, may be used to assess osteoporosis and to predict fractures in elderly women, particulary those involving trabecular bone, and use of a combination of bone mineral density (BMD) and biochemical markers may improve fracture prediction. keywords: bmd; bone; e n; o n cache: medicina-169.pdf plain text: medicina-169.txt item: #144 of 478 id: medicina-17 author: Kuswati, Kuswati; Prakosa, Djoko; Wasita, Brian; Wiyono, Nanang title: Centella asiatica increases B-cell lymphoma 2 expression in rat prefrontal cortex date: 2015-04-26 words: 4090 flesch: 61 summary: There were significant differences in mean Bcl-2 expression between the groups receiving Centella asiatica compared with the non-stress group and stress-only group (negative control group) (p<0.05). This study suggests that Centella asiatica may be useful in the treatment of cerebral stress. keywords: asiatica; body; body weight; centella; expression; extract; group; kg body; rats; stress; weight cache: medicina-17.pdf plain text: medicina-17.txt item: #145 of 478 id: medicina-170 author: Wratsangka, Raditya title: Soy isoflavone supplementation tends to improve specific immune responses in postmenopausal women date: 2011-12-23 words: 6263 flesch: 64 summary: Assessment of the quantity and quality of dietary isoflavone intakes was based on the c o m p l e t e n e s s o f f o o d s c o n t The BMI criteria used w e r e d e t e r m i n e d b y t h e keywords: e n; e s; e t; n t; o n; r e cache: medicina-170.pdf plain text: medicina-170.txt item: #146 of 478 id: medicina-171 author: Gandasentana, Robert D.; Kusumaratna, Rina K. title: Physical activity reduced hypertension in the elderly and cost-effective date: 2011-12-23 words: 5213 flesch: 62 summary: There is mounting evidence that physical activity is beneficial for the elderly, and may have positive effects on chronic disorders, such as hypertension. The purpose of the present study was to assess the effectiveness of physical activity for reducing hypertension and the healthcare costs of hypertension in the elderly. keywords: activity; e n; e s; health; hypertension; t e cache: medicina-171.pdf plain text: medicina-171.txt item: #147 of 478 id: medicina-172 author: Asmara, Kirana; Marisha, Meitty; Hengky, Hengky; Agustanti, Fitria; Tampubolon, Hotma P. title: Erectile dysfunction and health-related quality of life in elderly males date: 2011-12-23 words: 3970 flesch: 69 summary: Rebollo P, Ortega F, Valdés C, Fernández-Vega1 F, Ortega T, García-Mendoza M, et al. Influence of erectile dysfunction on health related quality of life of male kidney transplant patients. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to continuously achieve or maintain a penile erection quality so as to achieve a satisfying sexual relationship. keywords: dysfunction; erectile; health; life; qol; study cache: medicina-172.pdf plain text: medicina-172.txt item: #148 of 478 id: medicina-173 author: Sahiratmadja, Edhyana; Nagelkerke, Nico title: Smoking habit as a risk factor in tuberculosis: a case-control study date: 2011-12-23 words: 4777 flesch: 69 summary: In order 191 to further explore the effect of tobacco smoking on TB in Indonesia as a TB-endemic country, we analyzed smoking data from a case-control s t u d y a s p 190 Sahiratmadja, Nagelkerke Smoking habit and tuberculosis Another potential avenue for TB control is control of risk factors. keywords: e n; n t; o n; smoking cache: medicina-173.pdf plain text: medicina-173.txt item: #149 of 478 id: medicina-174 author: Kusumaratna, Rina K.; Mahmood, Mohammad Afzal; Soerjoasmoro, Maskito Asmadi; Khairul, Khairul title: Health service needs of older persons: emerging findings from Tarakan City, East Kalimantan date: 2011-12-23 words: 4753 flesch: 65 summary: In a number of cases the disability may be permanent, which makes older persons person dependent until death. alvina 197 ABSTRACT As older persons are steadily increasing in number and there are no specialized comprehensive healthcare services for older persons in Indonesia, including East Kalimantan, the aim of the present study was to determine the extent of the problems facing healthcare staff and officials in Tarakan City, East Kalimantan, in providing comprehensive healthcare services attuned to the needs of older persons. keywords: e n; e s; health; n t; persons cache: medicina-174.pdf plain text: medicina-174.txt item: #150 of 478 id: medicina-175 author: Tjan, Richard title: Dietary salt reduction for control of hypertension date: 2011-08-23 words: 1155 flesch: 52 summary: Worldwide, dietary salt intakes tend to be high. Links between dietary salt intake, renal salt handling, blood pressure, and cardiovascular diseases. keywords: intake; reduction; salt; sodium cache: medicina-175.pdf plain text: medicina-175.txt item: #151 of 478 id: medicina-176 author: Akbar, Izaak Zoelkarnain; Kania, Nia; Setiawan, Bambang; Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Widodo, M. Aris title: Decreased osteoblasts and increased osteoclasts in rats after coal dust exposure date: 2011-08-23 words: 3354 flesch: 65 summary: This study showed that malondialdehyde levels were significantly increased in coal dust exposure groups, in comparison with the control group (p<0.05). There were also significantly decreased numbers of osteoblasts (p<0.05) and significantly increased numbers of osteoclasts (p<0.05) numbers in coal dust exposure groups, as compared with the control group. keywords: coal; dust; exposure cache: medicina-176.pdf plain text: medicina-176.txt item: #152 of 478 id: medicina-177 author: Kania, Nia; Setiawan, Bambang; Kusuma, H.M.S. Chandra title: Oxydative stress in rats caused by coal dust plus cigarette smoke date: 2011-08-23 words: 4434 flesch: 72 summary: An experimental study was done on Wistar male rats divided into the following groups: control (C), coal dust exposure (14 days) (CDE), cigarette smoke exposure (14 days) (CSE), coal dust exposure (7 days) followed by cigarette smoke exposure (7 days) (CDE+CSE), cigarette smoke exposure (7 days) followed by coal dust exposure (7 days) (CSE+CDE). Experimental animals The experimental animals were assigned to the following groups: control (C); coal dust exposure (14 days) (CDE); cigarette smoke exposure (14 days) (CSE); coal dust exposure (7 days), followed by cigarette smoke exposure (7 days) (CDE + CSE); and cigarette smoke exposure (7 days), continued with cigarette smoke exposure (7 days) (CSE + CDE). keywords: cde; coal; cse; dust; s t; t e cache: medicina-177.pdf plain text: medicina-177.txt item: #153 of 478 id: medicina-178 author: Siregar, Iskandar Muda; Miladiyah, Isnatin title: Protective effects of Cyclea barbata Miers leaves against aspirin-induced gastric ulcer in mice date: 2011-08-23 words: 4127 flesch: 66 summary: Calculation of gastric ulcer protective power On macroscopic examination, the signs of gastric ulcer are the presence of an ulcer (or u l c e r s ) a n d t h alvina 88 ABSTRACT One side effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is gastric mucosal irritation, possibly causing gastric ulcers. keywords: cincau; e n; gastric; leaves; o n; ulcer cache: medicina-178.pdf plain text: medicina-178.txt item: #154 of 478 id: medicina-179 author: Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Salim, Oktavianus Ch.; Surjawidjaja, Julius E.; Lesmana, Murad title: Alkaline peptone water plus 0.5% agar suitable for transport of Vibrio cholerae date: 2011-08-23 words: 4156 flesch: 66 summary: Although treatment of cholera cases is not based on prior identification of the causal organism, the microbiological procedures for the isolation of V. cholerae organisms from clinical specimens are important factors determining the clinical and epidemiological management of cholera.(7) The specimens used for isolation of V. cholerae are stools or rectal swabs, collected at the earliest opportunity or at onset of the disease, prior to administration of antibiotics, as the numbers of V. cholerae organisms in stools decline immediately upon antibiotic a d m keywords: cholerae; e n; n t; o n cache: medicina-179.pdf plain text: medicina-179.txt item: #155 of 478 id: medicina-18 author: Arjadi, Fitranto; Partadireja, Ginus; Maurits, Lientje Setyawan; Pangestu, Mulyono title: Paradoxical sleep deprivation changes testicular malondialdehyde and caspase-3 expression in male rats date: 2015-08-15 words: 4279 flesch: 50 summary: RESULTS Mean testicular MDA concentration with one-way ANOVA test showed differences in means between the groups (p=0.000) and post hoc Tukey- HSD test showed significant results between PSD stress group versus control, immobilization and footshock stress groups. o c Tu k e y H S D t e s t s h o w e d significant differences between the PSD group on the one hand and the control, immobilization stress and footshock stress groups on the other (Table 2). keywords: apoptosis; caspase-3; cell; deprivation; expression; group; leydig; male; mda; psd; rats; sleep; stress; testicular; testis cache: medicina-18.pdf plain text: medicina-18.txt item: #156 of 478 id: medicina-180 author: Herwana, Elly; Yenny, Yenny title: Multimicronutrient supplementation in older persons decreased zinc deficiency but not serum TNF- date: 2011-08-23 words: 5426 flesch: 73 summary: 021-5672731 ext.2801 Email : elly_herwana@yahoo.com Univ Med 2011;30:102-10. Multimicronutrient supplementation in older persons decreased zinc deficiency but not serum TNF-ααααα Elly Herwana* and Yenny* May-August, 2011 May-August, 2011 May-August, 2011 May-August, 2011 May-August, 2011 Vol.30 - No.2 Vol.30 - No.2 Vol.30 - No.2 Vol.30 - No.2 Vol.30 - No.2 UNIVERSA MEDICINA The increase in the population of older persons needs to be accompanied by increased quality of healthcare in older persons, particularly a decrease in the incidence of infections. The aim of the present study was to assess the influence of 6 months of multi-micronutrient (MMN) supplementation on zinc and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) levels in older persons. keywords: e n; e s; l e; n t; o n; r e; t r cache: medicina-180.pdf plain text: medicina-180.txt item: #157 of 478 id: medicina-181 author: Rachmawati, Maria Regina title: High erector spinae endurance reduced low back pain in postmenopausal women date: 2011-08-23 words: 4719 flesch: 66 summary: Key words: Low back pain, erector spinae, bone mineral density, postmenopause 112 Rachmawati Spinae endurance reduced low back pain from below the twelfth ribs down to the inferior gluteal folds. 021-5672731 ext.2101 Email: ati_dr@yahoo.com Univ Med 2011;30:111-9. High erector spinae endurance reduced low back pain in postmenopausal women Maria Regina Rachmawati* May-August, 2011May-August, 2011May-August, 2011May-August, 2011May-August, 2011 Vol.30 - No.2 Vol.30 - No.2 Vol.30 - No.2 Vol.30 - No.2 Vol.30 - No.2 UNIVERSA MEDICINA INTRODUCTION keywords: e n; pain; postmenopausal; spinae; study; women cache: medicina-181.pdf plain text: medicina-181.txt item: #158 of 478 id: medicina-182 author: Alvina, Alvina title: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: laboratory diagnosis and management date: 2011-08-23 words: 5047 flesch: 67 summary: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: laboratory diagnosis and management Alvina* May-August, 2011May-August, 2011May-August, 2011May-August, 2011May-August, 2011 Vol.30 - No.2 Vol.30 - No.2 Vol.30 - No.2 Vol.30 - No.2 Vol.30 - No.2 UNIVERSA MEDICINA Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) or immune thrombocytopenic purpura is a disease characterized by low platelet count (<150,000/ìL) caused by autoantibody-mediated platelet destruction and the absence of other causes of thrombocytopenia. Key words: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, antiplatelet, antibodies, splenectomy, thrombopoietin INTRODUCTION Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an acquired disorder characterized by decreased numbers of circulating platelets, known as thrombocytopenia,(1) and resulting in subnormal platelet counts. keywords: e l; e n; n t; o n; r e; s e; t e; t s cache: medicina-182.pdf plain text: medicina-182.txt item: #159 of 478 id: medicina-183 author: Suriptiastuti, Suriptiastuti; Manan, Widiastuti S. title: Intestinal parasites from fingernails of sidewalk food vendors date: 2011-08-23 words: 3427 flesch: 66 summary: Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among school children and pregnant women in a Suriptiastuti, Manan Intestinal parasites from fingernails 125 Univ Med Vol.30 Quihui L, Valencia ME, Crompton DWT, Phillips S, Hagan P, Morales G, et al. Role of the employment status and education of mothers in the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in Mexican rural schoolchildren. keywords: e n; parasites; prevalence; sfvs cache: medicina-183.pdf plain text: medicina-183.txt item: #160 of 478 id: medicina-184 author: Hidayat, Adi title: Does vitamin E play a role in the primary prevention of stroke? date: 2011-04-23 words: 691 flesch: 45 summary: A meta-analysis of 9 randomized controlled trials on the effect of vitamin E on incident stroke found a differential effect on stroke subtypes, as vitamin E supplementation resulted in a 10% decrease in risk of ischemic stroke, but increased the risk of hemorrhagic stroke by 22%. editorial 1 Does vitamin E play a role in the primary prevention of stroke? Adi Hidayat Department of Community Medicine, Medical Faculty, Trisakti University Univ Med - Vol. 30 No.1 A few decades ago it was generally accepted from experimental studies, animal experiments, and epidemiological cohort studies that atherogenesis is linked to oxidative stress and that antioxidant supplementation, notably vitamin E supplementation, is associated with a low incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). keywords: stroke; vitamin cache: medicina-184.pdf plain text: medicina-184.txt item: #161 of 478 id: medicina-185 author: Miladiyah, Isnatin title: Analgesic activity of ethanolic extract of Manihot esculenta Crantz leaves in mice date: 2011-04-23 words: 4138 flesch: 69 summary: The calculated percentage is termed the analgesic power of cassava leaf ethanolic extract against the pain induced by acetic acid stimulation of the experimental animals. Therefore it may be concluded that cassava leaf ethanolic extract at dosages of 12.8 mg/kgBW, 25.6 mg/kgBW, 51.3 mg/ kgBW, and 102.6 mg/kgBW has an analgesic power equivalent to that of paracetamol at a dosage of 65mg/kgBW. keywords: analgesic; cassava; kgbw; n t cache: medicina-185.pdf plain text: medicina-185.txt item: #162 of 478 id: medicina-186 author: Rujito, Lantip; Kustiani, Dwi; Severijnen, Lies Anne; Hanzon, Peter; Faradz, Sultana MH; Willemsen, Rob title: Hair root FMRP expression for screening of fragile X full mutation females date: 2011-04-23 words: 5540 flesch: 70 summary: No 1, Purwokerto 53146 Email: l.rujito@unsoed.ac.id Univ Med 2011;30:11-21 Hair root FMRP expression for screening of fragile X full mutation females Lantip Rujito*, Dwi Kustiani** , Lies Anne Severijnen***, Peter Hanzon***, Sultana MH Faradz** and Rob Willemsen*** January-April, 2011January-April, 2011January-April, 2011January-April, 2011January-April, 2011 Vol.30 - No.1 Vol.30 - No.1 Vol.30 - No.1 Vol.30 - No.1 Vol.30 - No.1 UNIVERSA MEDICINA INTRODUCTION The mean value was 77.88 in the normal group, 83.42 in premutation carriers, and 63.07 in full mutation carriers. keywords: fmrp; mutation cache: medicina-186.pdf plain text: medicina-186.txt item: #163 of 478 id: medicina-187 author: Kartadinata, Erlani title: Day-care patients and inpatients have similar visual acuity date: 2011-04-23 words: 4536 flesch: 68 summary: The rising numbers of cataract patients require a type of cataract surgery with minimal side effects and without hospitalization. Impact of day care cataract surgery on inpatient services in a tertiary care ophthalmic setup. keywords: care; day; e n; n t cache: medicina-187.pdf plain text: medicina-187.txt item: #164 of 478 id: medicina-188 author: Noor, Zairin; Sumitro, Sutiman B; Hidayat, Mohammad; Rahim, Agus Hadian; Taufiq, Ahmad title: Assessment of microarchitecture and crystal structure of hydroxyapatite in osteoporosis date: 2011-04-23 words: 3397 flesch: 62 summary: A limitation of this study is that SEM only reveals bone structure in two dimensions, necessitating further studies using micro-CT reconstruction as a three-dimensional analytical tool for osteoporotic bone as compared to normal bone. Bone microstructure depends on interactions between the mineral atoms, which may perform substitution or incorporation into bone crystals, and may dynamically take over the function of calcium or may become a complementary part. keywords: bone; crystal; e s; e t; n e cache: medicina-188.pdf plain text: medicina-188.txt item: #165 of 478 id: medicina-189 author: Kusumaratna, Rina K.; Hidayat, Adi title: Protein intake as a determinant factor of physical activity in older persons date: 2011-04-23 words: 5353 flesch: 65 summary: Key words: Nutritional status, nutritional intake, physical activity, older persons *Department of Community Medicine Medical Faculty, Trisakti University Correspondence Dr. dr. Rina K. Kusumaratna, M.Kes. Department of Community Medicine Medical Faculty, Trisakti University Jl. Protein intake as a determinant factor of physical activity in older persons Rina K Kusumaratna* and Adi Hidayat* January-April, 2011January-April, 2011January-April, 2011January-April, 2011January-April, 2011 Vol.30 - No.1 Vol.30 - No.1 Vol.30 - No.1 Vol.30 - No.1 Vol.30 - No.1 UNIVERSA MEDICINA INTRODUCTION Relative to the younger age groups, the group of older persons is steadily growing worldwide, as a result of increased longevity. keywords: activity; e n; intake; n t; nutritional; persons cache: medicina-189.pdf plain text: medicina-189.txt item: #166 of 478 id: medicina-19 author: Mochamad, Lazuardi; Hermanto, Bambang title: Dendrophthoe pentandra methanolic leaf extract increases progesterone levels in female rats date: 2014-08-19 words: 4940 flesch: 62 summary: For chemiluminescent immunoassay d e t e r m f Dendrophthoe pentandra leaf extract and 40% failure rate without administration of Dendrophthoe pentandra leaf extract (Table 1).(4,8) keywords: dendrophthoe; e n; e t; fsh; n d; n t; o n; pentandra; progesterone cache: medicina-19.pdf plain text: medicina-19.txt item: #167 of 478 id: medicina-190 author: Fatmah, Fatmah; Nasution, Yusran title: Light physical activity increased body fat percentage in elderly Javanese date: 2011-04-23 words: 5240 flesch: 71 summary: High PA level was proportional to normal BFP status and inversely proportional to high BFP status. Females have lower PA levels and energy expenditures, and higher energy intakes, while males have a 51 larger lean mass and higher PA levels, and most of their body is composed of muscle.(12) keywords: age; bfp; body; e n; fat cache: medicina-190.pdf plain text: medicina-190.txt item: #168 of 478 id: medicina-191 author: Ambarwati, Farasita; Elfani, Maysarah; Margastutie, Apriani; Dahuri, Nurul Mahirah Binti Mohd. title: Personal hygiene and asymptomatic bacteriuria in women aged 40 to 65 years date: 2011-04-23 words: 5080 flesch: 66 summary: Relationship between several key variables and ABU in female subjects Abbreviations: PR: prevalence ratio; CI: confidence interval; UTI: urinary tract infection 59 Univ Med Vol.30 No.1 We constructed a series of multivariable logistic regression models based on a priori hypotheses about potential risk factors. Urinary tract infections: disease panorama and challenges. keywords: e n; e s; o n; t h; women cache: medicina-191.pdf plain text: medicina-191.txt item: #169 of 478 id: medicina-192 author: Samara, Diana title: Prognosis and management of polymyalgia rheumatica date: 2011-04-23 words: 4410 flesch: 59 summary: GCA is less common, with an average annual incidence in the US of 18 per 100,000 population among persons over 50 years of age.(2) The lowest prevalence of GCA of 1.47 per 100,000 population older than 50 years was reported from Japan.(6) GCA is found in 10-15% of PMR patients and approximately 50% of persons with GCA also have PMR. Development of classification criteria for polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR): results from an expert work group meeting and a wider survey. keywords: arteritis; e n; o n; patients; pmr; polymyalgia; rheumatica cache: medicina-192.pdf plain text: medicina-192.txt item: #170 of 478 id: medicina-193 author: Yenny, Yenny title: Warfarin: do we need genotype-based dose prediction? date: 2016-02-25 words: 1494 flesch: 39 summary: Inter-individual variability in warfarin dose among patients of European, Asian and African descent has been associated with the prevalence of variant VKORCI 1173 C>T and 1693 G/A.(3) A clotting assay of factors II, VII, IX, and X has been used for determining warfarin dose. keywords: dose; drug; patients; resistance; warfarin cache: medicina-193.pdf plain text: medicina-193.txt item: #171 of 478 id: medicina-194 author: Adenan, Adenan; Suhartono, Eko title: Stenochlaena palustris aqueous extract reduces hepatic peroxidative stress in Marmota caligata with induced fever date: 2016-02-25 words: 3088 flesch: 60 summary: Fever is increased temperature regulation of the body, which process indirectly in- creases the production of peroxides, leading to peroxidative stress. The aim of this research study was to evaluate the influence of an aqueous extract of the kelakai fern on peroxidative stress in the hoary marmot (Marmota caligata) with experimentally-induced fever. keywords: extract; kelakai cache: medicina-194.pdf plain text: medicina-194.txt item: #172 of 478 id: medicina-195 author: Krismanuel, Hari title: Early versus late discharge from hospital after open appendectomy date: 2016-02-25 words: 4659 flesch: 70 summary: Therefore, there is a need to establish guidelines for reasonable length of stay standards for common operations.(3) Patients with acute appendicitis without perforation or peritonitis are not discharged early, due to concern on the part of the surgeon that it would increase surgical wound infection rates(3) and that postoperative pain would inhibit 130 Krismanuel Early versus late discharge after appendectomy mobilization of the patient.(6-8) Surgical wound infection is commonly due to contamination of the wound at the time of appendix removal.(9-11) With minimal contamination, prophylactic antibiotic administration would bring the incidence of wound infection to a low level.(12,13) b e m o r e comfortable, could be mobilized immediately and discharged earlier.(6,8) Surgical wound infection is affected by s e v e r a l keywords: e n; n t; patients; wound cache: medicina-195.pdf plain text: medicina-195.txt item: #173 of 478 id: medicina-196 author: Haryono, Ignatio Rika title: Exercise training decreases body mass index in subjects aged 50 years and over date: 2016-02-25 words: 4391 flesch: 76 summary: alvina 137 ABSTRACT Exercise training can improve blood pressure in normotensive, prehypertensive, and hypertensive subjects. This study aimed to examine the effect of exercise training on bodyweight and the relationship between weight loss and reduction of blood pressure. keywords: blood; e n; exercise; n s; pressure cache: medicina-196.pdf plain text: medicina-196.txt item: #174 of 478 id: medicina-197 author: Pusparini, Pusparini title: Decreased serum homocysteine levels after micronutrient supplementation in older people date: 2016-02-25 words: 6285 flesch: 75 summary: e s w e r e centrifuged at 300 RPM for 10 minutes in order to obtain serum for assessment of renal function and homocysteine level. ( 1 4 ) Determination of homocysteine level was performed only on the serum of subjects with a renal function consistent with reference values. keywords: e n; e s; n t; o n; s t; t e cache: medicina-197.pdf plain text: medicina-197.txt item: #175 of 478 id: medicina-198 author: Hartono, Hartono title: Cortisol level decreases natural killer cell activity among women with aircraft noise date: 2016-02-25 words: 5176 flesch: 74 summary: The Pearson correlation test showed that there was a positive association between circulating cortisol levels and the number of NK cells (r = 0.547; p< 0.05) and a negative association between circulating cortisol levels and NK cell activity (r = - 0.578; p < 0.05). The increase in NK cell numbers due to noise exposure had a negative correlation with NK cell activity, but the correlation was less strong (r=-0.343 and p<0.05) (Table 2). keywords: cells; e e; e n; n t; noise; t e cache: medicina-198.pdf plain text: medicina-198.txt item: #176 of 478 id: medicina-199 author: Nurmillah, Nurmillah; Yolantha, Irena Stafani; Livinus, Victor title: Soyfood consumption and risk of glycosuria in post-menopausal women date: 2016-02-25 words: 4448 flesch: 70 summary: o t h e r c y f o o d q u e s t keywords: e n; n t; o n; s o cache: medicina-199.pdf plain text: medicina-199.txt item: #177 of 478 id: medicina-2 author: Tjan, Richard title: 2015: The beginning of the end of the war against malaria date: 2015-08-15 words: 1046 flesch: 66 summary: As a reminder, it was 60 years ago that the Eighth World Health Assembly decided in 1955 to shift from malaria control to malaria eradication, with the aim to make many areas of free of malaria “within 10 to 15 years”.(2) Kusriastuti R, Surya A. New treatment policy of malaria as a part of malaria control program in Indonesia. keywords: malaria; rts cache: medicina-2.pdf plain text: medicina-2.txt item: #178 of 478 id: medicina-20 author: Hendrawati, Asri; Nadhir, Nadhir title: Quercetin reduce cardiomyocytes damage in type 2 diabetic rats date: 2014-12-02 words: 3836 flesch: 58 summary: Thus quercetin might serve as a valuable protective agent in cardiovascular inflammatory diseases in diabetic rats. K1: diabetic rats on placebo/day, K2: diabetic rats on glibenclamide 5mg/ kgBW/day, K3: diabetic rats on quercetin 5 mg/kgBW/day, K4: diabetic rats on quercetin 20 mg/kgBW/day, K5: diabetic rats on quercetin 80 mg/kgBW/day, K6: diabetic rats on quercetin 5 mg/kgBW/day and glibenclamide 5mg/kgBW/day, K7: diabetic rats on quercetin 20 mg/kgBW/day and glibenclamide 5mg/kgBW/day, K8: diabetic rats on quercetin 80 mg/ kgBW/day and glibenclamide 5mg/kgBW/day. keywords: damage; day; diabetic; glibenclamide; glucose; kgbw; quercetin; rats; study cache: medicina-20.pdf plain text: medicina-20.txt item: #179 of 478 id: medicina-200 author: Meiyanti, Meiyanti title: Epidemiology of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women aged 47 to 60 years date: 2016-02-25 words: 5423 flesch: 70 summary: Several factors, such as age, duration of menopause, number of pregnancies, and BMI, affected the risk for o s t e o p o r o f o s t e o p o r o keywords: bone; e n; o n; women cache: medicina-200.pdf plain text: medicina-200.txt item: #180 of 478 id: medicina-201 author: Harrianto, Ridwan title: Biomechanical aspects of nonspesific low back pain date: 2016-02-25 words: 7188 flesch: 70 summary: (Figure 1).(1) LBP is a frequently occurring disorder, with more than 85% of individuals having ever experienced LBP in her/his lifetime.(1,2) About two thirds of adults suffer from low back pain at some time. Low back pain is second to upper respiratory problems as a symptom-related reason for visits to a physician.(3) keywords: e n; e s; l e; n s; n t; o n; r e; s t; t e; t h; t o; u s cache: medicina-201.pdf plain text: medicina-201.txt item: #181 of 478 id: medicina-202 author: Tjan, Richard title: The benefits of physical activity for old and young date: 2010-08-26 words: 960 flesch: 39 summary: editorial i The benefit of physical activity for old and young Richard Tjan Editor Univ Med - Vol. 29 No.2 There is now ample scientific evidence that elderly persons, will benefit from physical activity in a similar manner as the younger generations. Paterson and Warburton in 2010 conducted a systematic review of the relationship between physical activity of healthy community-dwelling elderly (age range 66 - 84 years) and functional limitations, disability, or loss of independence by analysis of prospective cohort studies reported in the literature. keywords: activity; exercise; heart; risk cache: medicina-202.pdf plain text: medicina-202.txt item: #182 of 478 id: medicina-203 author: Hartanti, Monica Dwi; Suryani, Suryani; Tirtadjaja, Ingrid A. title: Dengue virus transovarial transmission by Aedes aegypti date: 2010-08-26 words: 3414 flesch: 64 summary: The occurrence of dengue virus transovarial transmission in Aedes mosquitoes was demonstrated in a study conducted in 2005 by Rohani et al., who found infected larvae from 16 different locations in Malaysia, with higher virus infection rates (VIR) in Ae. aegypti than in Ae. albopictus.(7) alvina 65 ABSTRACT Dengue is a disease that is caused by dengue virus and transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes, especially Aedes aegypti. keywords: dengue; e n; virus cache: medicina-203.pdf plain text: medicina-203.txt item: #183 of 478 id: medicina-204 author: Saryono, Saryono; Rochadi, Rochadi; Lestariana, Wiryatun; Artama, Wayan T; Sadewa, Ahmad Hamim title: RET single nucleotide polymorphism in Indonesians with sporadic Hirschsprung’s disease date: 2010-08-26 words: 4386 flesch: 78 summary: If this were true, the wild type would be the favored sequence, with the variant being less favored, thus resulting in slightly decreased efficiency of R E T t r a n s l a t g e t h e r, a rg u e keywords: e n; e t; n t cache: medicina-204.pdf plain text: medicina-204.txt item: #184 of 478 id: medicina-205 author: Amalia, Husnun; Suardana, Gusti G.; Artini, Widya title: Accommodative insufficiency as cause of asthenopia in computer-using students date: 2010-08-26 words: 3641 flesch: 65 summary: The number of computer users has rapidly increased throughout the world and is expected to reach 1 billion by the year 2010 as a result of an increasing number of new computer users in developing countries such as China, India and Russia.(1) Symptoms frequently reported by computer users were eyestrain, tired eyes, irritation, redness, blurred vision, diplopia, burning of the eyes, and asthenopia (visual fatigue of the eyes). keywords: asthenopia; computer cache: medicina-205.pdf plain text: medicina-205.txt item: #185 of 478 id: medicina-206 author: Febriannie, Angela; Sanusi, Renobulan; Fahdiyani, Reny; Dwianasari, Riani title: Prevalence of headache and impact on anxiety in adults date: 2010-08-26 words: 3304 flesch: 73 summary: A six-item short- form survey for measuring headache impact: the HIT-6. Applications of computerized adaptive testing (CAT) to the assessment of headache impact. keywords: anxiety; headache; impact cache: medicina-206.pdf plain text: medicina-206.txt item: #186 of 478 id: medicina-207 author: Mawi, Martiem title: Serum estradiol levels and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women date: 2010-08-26 words: 4097 flesch: 70 summary: One in three women and one in twelve men will suffer from o s t e o p o r o e s t r a keywords: e n; e s; o n; r e cache: medicina-207.pdf plain text: medicina-207.txt item: #187 of 478 id: medicina-208 author: Tana, Lusianawaty; Mutiatikum, Daroham title: Impact of smoking and obesity on rheumatic disease in persons of productive age date: 2010-08-26 words: 4153 flesch: 72 summary: Age, obesity, smoking behavior, and occupation are risk factors for rheumatic diseases. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the role of body mass index (BMI), smoking behavior, and occupation on rheumatic disease among persons of productive age in Indonesia. keywords: disease; r e; rheumatic cache: medicina-208.pdf plain text: medicina-208.txt item: #188 of 478 id: medicina-209 author: Suriptiastuti, Suriptiastuti title: Host-parasite interactions and mechanisms of infection in amebiasis date: 2010-08-26 words: 6281 flesch: 72 summary: (17) The prevalence rate of amebiasis in the United States is around 4%, with asymptomatic E. dispar infections being tenfold more frequent than E. histolytica infections. a b l e o f differentiating E. histolytica infection from E. dispar and E. Moshkovskii infection.(25) keywords: e l; e n; e s; e t; n t; o n; t h; t o; t s cache: medicina-209.pdf plain text: medicina-209.txt item: #189 of 478 id: medicina-21 author: Fidianingsih, Ika; Handayani, Ety Sari title: Annona muricata aqueous extract suppresses T47D breast cancer cell proliferation date: 2014-04-19 words: 3568 flesch: 63 summary: Future research in experimental animals is needed to determine the exact dose of soursop aqueous extract that can kill cancer cells. The objective of this study was to scientifically justify the traditional application of soursop for anticancer treatment in the community, by comparing the antiproliferative effect of Annona muricata L leaf, seed and fruit aqueous extracts on T47D breast cancer cells. keywords: annona; cancer; cells; cytotoxic; extract; fruits; leaves; muricata; seeds; soursop; t47d; tamoxifen cache: medicina-21.pdf plain text: medicina-21.txt item: #190 of 478 id: medicina-210 author: Alvina, Alvina title: Type IV collagen as marker of fibrosis in nonalcoholic liver disease date: 2010-08-26 words: 4930 flesch: 68 summary: Non- invasive markers of liver fibrosis have been most extensively studied in the context of hepatitis C. There has been considerable interest in extending this work into the field o f Liver fibrosis. keywords: e n; e s; n t; r e; t e cache: medicina-210.pdf plain text: medicina-210.txt item: #191 of 478 id: medicina-211 author: Pusparini, Pusparini title: Blood transfusion: is it safe for users? date: 2010-04-25 words: 1345 flesch: 57 summary: alvina i Blood transfusion: is it safe for users? Pusparini Clinical Pathology Department, Medical Faculty, Trisakti University Blood transfusion is a long-known life-saving procedure for patients in need of blood, as its history can be traced to about 200 years ago. The modern practice of blood transfusion dates from the discovery of the ABO blood groups by Karl Landsteiner in 1901 and of the Rhesus blood group in 1940, in association with Wiener. keywords: blood; reactions; transfusion; transmission; use cache: medicina-211.pdf plain text: medicina-211.txt item: #192 of 478 id: medicina-212 author: Gandaputra, Ellen P. title: Duration of asthma affects pulmonary function in asthmatic children date: 2010-04-25 words: 4146 flesch: 70 summary: Zeiger and colleagues(20) using the baseline data from the Childhood Asthma Management Program (CAMP) of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, reported a change in prebronchodilator FEV1 of almost 1% per year of asthma duration in children with mild to moderate asthma. Another factor capable of affecting the degree of asthma severity and the frequency of asthma attacks is comorbidity, viz. keywords: asthma; children; duration; episodic; fev1; function; pulmonary cache: medicina-212.pdf plain text: medicina-212.txt item: #193 of 478 id: medicina-213 author: Tjahjadi, David; Onibala, MZ title: Torg ratios based on cervical lateral plain films in normal subjects date: 2010-04-25 words: 3690 flesch: 70 summary: The difference of mean Torg ratio by ethnicity may be seen in Table 3. To find a difference in mean Torg ratios b e t w e e n e t h keywords: ratio; torg cache: medicina-213.pdf plain text: medicina-213.txt item: #194 of 478 id: medicina-214 author: Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Salim, Oktavianus Ch.; Surjawidjaja, Julius E.; Lesmana, Murad title: Isolation and antibiotic sensitivity of Aeromonas from children with diarrhea date: 2010-04-25 words: 3807 flesch: 69 summary: One hundred and seventeen rectal swabs from children with diarhhea were cultured for isolation of Aeromonas organisms as the etiological agents. The significance of Aeromonas species as causative agent of human diarrhoea has recently been established. keywords: aeromonas; diarrhea; e n cache: medicina-214.pdf plain text: medicina-214.txt item: #195 of 478 id: medicina-215 author: Saputra, Dedi Kurniawan; Carolina, Carolina; Rusli, Riko title: Duration of breastfeeding has a positive effect on infant weight gain date: 2010-04-25 words: 3202 flesch: 69 summary: Maternal age, infant birth weight, infant gender by duration of breastfeeding Univ Med Vol.29 No.1 24 Saputra, Carolina, Rusli Breastfeeding on infant weight gain Maternal age was inversely associated with infant weight gain, but this association was statistically not significant (â=-0.024, p=0.981). The goal of this historical-cohort prospective study was to analyze the relation between maternal age, infant birth weight and duration of breastfeeding on the one hand with infant weight gain on the other. keywords: age; breastfeeding; gain; infant; months; weight cache: medicina-215.pdf plain text: medicina-215.txt item: #196 of 478 id: medicina-216 author: Yosaputra, Christian; Kholinne, Erica; Taufik, Erick Susanto title: High Framingham risk score decreases quality of life in adults date: 2010-04-25 words: 4004 flesch: 70 summary: The objective of this study was to assess the association of CVD risk factors with quality of life (QOL) among adults aged 40 to 65 years. The Pearson correlation analysis was used for determining a correlation between CVD risk factors (according to FRS) and QOL. keywords: e n; n t; risk cache: medicina-216.pdf plain text: medicina-216.txt item: #197 of 478 id: medicina-217 author: Wratsangka, Raditya title: Psychosocial aspect determines quality of life in postmenopausal women date: 2010-04-25 words: 7307 flesch: 63 summary: i n E u r o p e a n a n d American women ranges from 74 to 87.2%,(2) while in China and other Asian nations the incidence is 10%.(3) Apart from the increasing number of menopausal women as part of the group of elderly people among the Indonesian as well as the world population, there are several other factors that cause the The postmenopausal period plays an important role in women’s life and gives rise to many physical and mental problems. keywords: e n; e s; h e; n o; n s; n t; o r; s t; t h cache: medicina-217.pdf plain text: medicina-217.txt item: #198 of 478 id: medicina-218 author: Lesmana, Murad title: Helicobacter pylori and gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) date: 2010-04-25 words: 6470 flesch: 69 summary: e r e The sharply differing opinions regarding the role or association of H.pylori infection with GERD have not been reconciled and contradictory study results are still widespread. keywords: e n; e s; n t; r e; s t; t e; t h cache: medicina-218.pdf plain text: medicina-218.txt item: #199 of 478 id: medicina-219 author: Tradjutrisno, Nurbuanto title: Cancer-associated retinopathy: an autoimmune retinopathy date: 2010-04-25 words: 5946 flesch: 64 summary: i n a n t l y i n v e r t e b r a t e photoreceptor cells. Apoptosis as a cause of photoreceptor damage To evaluate the pathogenic effect of antirecoverin antibodies on retinal cells, in vitro experiments were performed using the immortalized rat retinal cell line E1A.NR3. keywords: e n; e s; n s; n t; r e; s s; s t; t e cache: medicina-219.pdf plain text: medicina-219.txt item: #200 of 478 id: medicina-22 author: Handayani, Ety Sri; Nugraha, Zainuri Sabta; Pahlevawati, Prilly i Raleka title: Soursop leaf extract increases neuroglia and hepatic degeneration in female rats date: 2015-04-26 words: 4125 flesch: 58 summary: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of soursop leaf extract on number of neuroglia brain gliosis and hepatic clear cells in female rats. The number of neuroglia in rat cerebral cortex, hippocampus, substantia nigra, and nucleus accumbens and the number of hepatic clear cells were determined. keywords: cells; clear; neuroglia; neurons; soursop cache: medicina-22.pdf plain text: medicina-22.txt item: #201 of 478 id: medicina-220 author: Limijadi, Edward Kurnia Setiawan; Suromo, Lisyani Budi; Budiwiyono, Imam title: Prothrombine and activated partial thromboplastin time are prolonged in hepatic cirrhosis date: 2016-05-09 words: 3432 flesch: 56 summary: Hepatic cirrhosis differs from chronic hepatitis, since in hepatic Chronic hepatitis in the long term can develop into hepatic cirrhosis. keywords: aptt; chronic; cirrhosis; count; disease; hepatitis; liver; patients; platelet; study; time cache: medicina-220.pdf plain text: medicina-220.txt item: #202 of 478 id: medicina-221 author: Merijanti, Lie T. title: Novel swine origin influenza a (H1N1) virus in humans date: 2016-02-26 words: 2978 flesch: 65 summary: o f resistance to HIV infection and disease. For these reasons, a search for better, longterm treatment for HIV infection continues. keywords: ccr5; hiv; infection; influenza; virus cache: medicina-221.pdf plain text: medicina-221.txt item: #203 of 478 id: medicina-222 author: Pinzon, Rizaldy; Asanti, Laksmi; Sugianto, Sugianto; Widyo, Kriswanto title: Risk factors of intracranial stenosis among older adults with acute ischemic stroke date: 2016-02-26 words: 3909 flesch: 73 summary: Table 1 presents the frequency of vascular risk factors in intracranial stenosis patients. Distribution of abnormalities of TCD studies in patients with acute ischemic stroke 5 We analysed the distribution risk factors in patients with intracranial stenosis, and compared it with ischemic stroke patients without stenosis. keywords: e n; t e cache: medicina-222.pdf plain text: medicina-222.txt item: #204 of 478 id: medicina-223 author: Mursali, Andi; Basuki, Endang; Dharmono, Suryo title: Relationship between noise and job stress at a private thread spinning company date: 2016-02-26 words: 4450 flesch: 76 summary: andi1 8 Relationship between noise and job stress at a private thread spinning company January-April, 2009January-April, 2009January-April, 2009January-April, 2009January-April, 2009 Vol.28 - No.1 Vol.28 - No.1 Vol.28 - No.1 Vol.28 - No.1 Vol.28 - No.1 UNIVERSA MEDICINA Andi Mursali,*a Endang Basuki,* and Suryo Dharmono** *Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta **Department of Psychiatric, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia/ Central National General Hospital Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta Correspondence adr. The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between noise and stress and other risk factors that affect job stress. keywords: e n; e s; noise; r e; stress cache: medicina-223.pdf plain text: medicina-223.txt item: #205 of 478 id: medicina-224 author: Mawi, Martiem title: Effect of aerobic exercise on blood lipid levels in postmenopausal women date: 2016-02-26 words: 4500 flesch: 74 summary: Screening of postmenopausal women Intervention with aerobic exercise The subjects in the intervention group performed aerobic exercises for 12 weeks with a frequency of 4 times a week. Keywords: Aerobic, exercise, blood lipid levels, postmenopausal women INTRODUCTION C o r o n a r y h e a r t d keywords: e n cache: medicina-224.pdf plain text: medicina-224.txt item: #206 of 478 id: medicina-225 author: Boekitwetan, Paul; Surjawidjaja, Julius E.; Aidilfit, Mahyunis; Lesmana, Murad title: Multimicronutrient supplementation and asymptomatic urinary tract infections in the elderly date: 2016-02-26 words: 4997 flesch: 73 summary: Keywords: Multimicronutrients, urinary tract infection, resistance, elderly INTRODUCTION Urinary tract infections after supplementation A f t e r 6 m o n t h s o keywords: e n; n t; o n cache: medicina-225.pdf plain text: medicina-225.txt item: #207 of 478 id: medicina-226 author: Kusumaratna, Rina K.; Hidayat, Adi title: Body mass index and quality of life among the elderly date: 2016-02-26 words: 4294 flesch: 78 summary: c o r e s i o n n a i r e i n keywords: e n; t h cache: medicina-226.pdf plain text: medicina-226.txt item: #208 of 478 id: medicina-227 author: Samara, Diana title: Restless legs syndrome and impact on work performance date: 2016-02-26 words: 3739 flesch: 74 summary: Winkelman JW, Finn L, Young T. Prevalence and correlates of restless legs syndrome symptoms in the Wisconsin sleep cohort. Keywords: Restless legs syndrome, sleep disorder, workers INTRODUCTION R e s t l e s s l e keywords: e n; e s; s s cache: medicina-227.pdf plain text: medicina-227.txt item: #209 of 478 id: medicina-228 author: Meiyanti, Meiyanti title: The role of triptans in the management of migraine date: 2016-02-26 words: 5851 flesch: 77 summary: Chemical structure of triptans(12) 51 Currently there are 7 recognized subclasses of s e r o t o i c s e r o t o keywords: e n; n t; o n; t r cache: medicina-228.pdf plain text: medicina-228.txt item: #210 of 478 id: medicina-229 author: A Nurman, A Nurman title: Imaging of common bile duct stones date: 2016-02-26 words: 6447 flesch: 76 summary: nurman1 59 Imaging of common bile duct stones January-April, 2009January-April, 2009January-April, 2009January-April, 2009January-April, 2009 Vol.28 - No.1 Vol.28 - No.1 Vol.28 - No.1 Vol.28 - No.1 Vol.28 - No.1 UNIVERSA MEDICINA A Nurman *Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Trisakti University Correspondence adr. Common bile duct stone may be silent and symptomless; alternatively the stone can cause acute cholangitis with jaundice, pain and fever and acute pancreatitis. keywords: c t; e n; n o; n t; r e; t e; t h cache: medicina-229.pdf plain text: medicina-229.txt item: #211 of 478 id: medicina-23 author: Arjadi, Fitranto; Soejono, Sri Kadarsih; Pangestu, Mulyono title: Paradoxical sleep deprivation decreases serum testosterone and Leydig cells in male rats date: 2014-04-19 words: 4154 flesch: 59 summary: Wang FF, Wang Q, Chen Y, Lin Q, Gao HB, Zhang P. Chronic stress induces ageing- associated degeneration in rat Leydig cells. Measured parameters were serum testosterone level and Leydig cell number. keywords: cells; deprivation; footshock; levels; leydig; psd; rats; serum; sleep; stress; testosterone cache: medicina-23.pdf plain text: medicina-23.txt item: #212 of 478 id: medicina-230 author: Natadidjaja, Hendarto title: The polypill: the solution for prevention of coronary heart disease? date: 2009-08-29 words: 1001 flesch: 50 summary: There are indeed reports suggesting that post-myocardial infarction patients who received four kinds of preventive drugs simultaneously, i.e. aspirin, beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and statins, had a better survival rate in comparison with those who received no medication or only one or two drugs. editorial i The polypill: the solution for prevention of coronary heart disease? keywords: drugs; heart; polypill cache: medicina-230.pdf plain text: medicina-230.txt item: #213 of 478 id: medicina-231 author: Wahjoepramono, Eka J. title: A retrospective study of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage date: 2009-08-29 words: 4326 flesch: 73 summary: In patients with SICH due to AVMs, the majority of cases (50%) presented with hemorrhage, requiring immediate surgical i n t e r v e n t i o n . Most cases (50%) p r e s e n t e d w i t h h e m o r r h a g e r e q u keywords: e n; n t; t e; t h cache: medicina-231.pdf plain text: medicina-231.txt item: #214 of 478 id: medicina-232 author: Hardiman, Shinta L; Bernanthus, Intan Nevita; Rustati, Puspa K; Susiyanti, Eva title: Waist circumference as a predictor for blood glucose levels in adults date: 2009-08-29 words: 3048 flesch: 65 summary: Waist1 77 Waist circumference as a predictor for blood glucose levels in adults May-August, 2009May-August, 2009May-August, 2009May-August, 2009May-August, 2009 Vol.28 - No.2 Vol.28 - No.2 Vol.28 - No.2 Vol.28 - No.2 Vol.28 - No.2 UNIVERSA MEDICINA Shinta L Hardiman*a, Intan Nevita Bernanthus*, Puspa K Rustati* and Eva Susiyanti** *Medical Profession Study Program, Medical Faculty, Trisakti University **Distric Health Center, Cipete Selatan, South Jakarta Correspondence aDr. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the best predictor for blood glucose levels. keywords: blood; diabetes; glucose; type cache: medicina-232.pdf plain text: medicina-232.txt item: #215 of 478 id: medicina-233 author: Amalia, Husnun; Sitompul, Ratna; Hutauruk, Johan; Andrianjah, Andrianjah; Mun’im, Abdul title: Effectiveness of Piper betle leaf infusion as a palpebral skin antiseptic date: 2009-08-29 words: 3968 flesch: 66 summary: There was no significant difference for colony counts in both groups before antiseptic treatment with betel leaf infusion and povidone- iodine solution (p > 0.05), and thus the antiseptic power of both types of antiseptic could be compared between groups (Table 2). The difference in effectiveness of betel leaf infusion between the in vitro study by Murnikusumawatie(17) and the results of the preliminary investigation for the present study may possibly be the result of differences in species of microorganisms and in the antiseptic power of the infusions against certain microbial species. keywords: antiseptic; betel; infusion; iodine; leaf cache: medicina-233.pdf plain text: medicina-233.txt item: #216 of 478 id: medicina-234 author: Rachmawati, Maria Regina; Samara, Diana; Tjhin, Purnamawati; Wartono, Magdalena; Bastian, Yefta title: Musculoskeletal pain and posture decrease step length in young adults date: 2009-08-29 words: 3632 flesch: 70 summary: The aim of this research study was to determine the existence of an association between low back pain on one hand, posture and step length on the other. The study results indicate that 62.3% of the young adult subjects had suffered from low back pain. keywords: difference; length; pain; posture; step; study; subjects cache: medicina-234.pdf plain text: medicina-234.txt item: #217 of 478 id: medicina-235 author: Samara, Diana title: Gastrointestinal symptoms and sleep disturbance in female nurses date: 2009-08-29 words: 2623 flesch: 72 summary: diana1 100 Gastrointestinal symptoms and sleep disturbance in female nurses May-August, 2009May-August, 2009May-August, 2009May-August, 2009May-August, 2009 Vol.28 - No.2 Vol.28 - No.2 Vol.28 - No.2 Vol.28 - No.2 Vol.28 - No.2 UNIVERSA MEDICINA Diana Samara* *Department of Occupational Medicine Medical Faculty, Trisakti University Correspondence dr. Diana Samara, MKK Department of Occupational Medicine Medical Faculty, Trisakti University Jl. An association between sleep disturbances and functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders has been reported by several investigators. keywords: disturbance; sleep cache: medicina-235.pdf plain text: medicina-235.txt item: #218 of 478 id: medicina-236 author: Pusparini, Pusparini title: Homocysteine and cognitive function in the elderly date: 2009-08-29 words: 5969 flesch: 72 summary: The associations between homocysteine and cognitive function in community-dwelling elderly are nonsignificant, whereas demographic variables, particularly age and education, were found to be much stronger determinants of cognitive function scores. Among the study subjects with homocysteine levels above 14.6 µmol/L, there were 10 females (22.70%) with mean homocysteine level of 19.2 ± 2.4 µmol/L and 32 males (66%) with mean homocysteine level of 22.1 ± 7.3 µmol/L. Homocysteine levels above 14.6 µmol/L were more frequent in males compared with females. keywords: e n; e s; homocysteine; n t; s s; s t; t e cache: medicina-236.pdf plain text: medicina-236.txt item: #219 of 478 id: medicina-237 author: Yenny, Yenny title: Pleiotropic effects of statins in stroke prevention date: 2009-08-29 words: 5817 flesch: 70 summary: This process occurs through inhibition of the Rho kinase activator (Rho A), leading to post-translation stabilization of eNOS mRNA and prevention of downregulation of eNOS expression.(11,12) C u r r e n t l y t h e r e a r e 8 s u b f a m i T h e r e f o r e keywords: c t; e c; e n; e s; l e; n t; r e cache: medicina-237.pdf plain text: medicina-237.txt item: #220 of 478 id: medicina-239 author: Mulia, Julius I title: Vaccines for prostate cancer : a new era? date: 2016-02-29 words: 1230 flesch: 39 summary: Therefore prostate cancer may be more susceptible to vaccine immunotherapy than tumors that are characterized by bulkier or less accessible lesions.(3) Prostate cancer is well suited for an analysis of the efficacy of cancer vaccines because prostate tumors are relatively slow-growing, and early diagnosis of recurrence is frequent. It is therefore not surprising that the last decades have seen the development and testing of several types of prostate cancer vaccines as alternative therapeutic modalities. keywords: cancer; cells; prostate; tumor; vaccines cache: medicina-239.pdf plain text: medicina-239.txt item: #221 of 478 id: medicina-24 author: Yuliati, Linda; Mardliyati, Etik; Bramono, Kusmarinah; Freisleben, Hans Joachim title: Asiaticoside induces cell proliferation and collagen synthesis in human dermal fibroblasts date: 2015-08-15 words: 3846 flesch: 58 summary: CONCLUSIONS Asiaticoside induces HDF cell proliferation and collagen synthesis in a time- and dose- dependent manner. Our experiment indicated that after 24 hours, type III collagen synthesis in HDF was significantly higher after treatment with asiaticoside compared to retinoic acid and controls (without treatment). keywords: acid; asiaticoside; collagen; human; iii; proliferation; retinoic; synthesis; type cache: medicina-24.pdf plain text: medicina-24.txt item: #222 of 478 id: medicina-240 author: Rose, Rose title: Duration of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment predicts recovery of retinal sensitivity date: 2016-02-29 words: 3527 flesch: 57 summary: It has been suggested that retinal detachment involving the macula has m o r e f u n c In addition, retinal detachment causes changes in retinal blood supply, resulting in a prolonged retinal circulation time.(8,9,12) keywords: days; detachment; duration; e t; reattachment; retinal; surgery cache: medicina-240.pdf plain text: medicina-240.txt item: #223 of 478 id: medicina-241 author: Alvina, Alvina title: Hepatic enzyme concentrations as indicators of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease date: 2016-02-29 words: 4352 flesch: 72 summary: alvina 139 Hepatic enzyme concentrations as indicators of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease September-December, 2009September-December, 2009September-December, 2009September-December, 2009September-December, 2009 Vol.28 - No.3 Vol.28 - No.3 Vol.28 - No.3 Vol.28 - No.3 Vol.28 - No.3 UNIVERSA MEDICINA Alvina* *Department of Clinical Pathology, Medical Faculty, Trisakti University Correspondence dr. Alvina, SpPK Department of Clinical Pathology, Medical Faculty, Trisakti University Jl. The road map for the diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. keywords: e n; e s; n t; nafld; t e cache: medicina-241.pdf plain text: medicina-241.txt item: #224 of 478 id: medicina-242 author: Merijanti, Lie T. title: Body mass index as predictor of carpal tunnel syndrome among garment workers date: 2016-02-29 words: 3396 flesch: 71 summary: The prevalence 147 Univ Med Vol.28 No.3 of CTS is approximately 3.8% of the general population, women are 3 to 4 times more likely to develop the condition, and it effects both wrists in 50% cases.(1) CTS is often described as an occupational disease and claimed as a basis for worker’s compensation.(2) Work related CTS is a complex and costly condition.(3) In conclusion it appears that BMI and hormonal contraceptive use were CTS predictors. keywords: carpal; cts; syndrome; workers cache: medicina-242.pdf plain text: medicina-242.txt item: #225 of 478 id: medicina-243 author: Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Kalumpiu, Joice Viladelvia; Mulia, Julius I title: Anemia decreases quality of life of the elderly in Jakarta date: 2016-02-29 words: 5372 flesch: 71 summary: i s o r d e r s . i n a l h e m o r r h a g e . keywords: e n; e s; o n; r e cache: medicina-243.pdf plain text: medicina-243.txt item: #226 of 478 id: medicina-244 author: Tana, Lusianawaty title: Cataract surgical coverage rate among adults aged 40 years and older date: 2016-02-29 words: 5599 flesch: 67 summary: The objective of this study was to determine the cataract surgical coverage rate and investigate the determinants factors of cataract surgical coverage rate among adults 40 years old and above with cataract. Lewallen et al.(2) reported on the results of a meta-analysis of 21 community-based surveys conducted up to the year 2000, where there was a difference in cataract surgical coverage rate by gender. keywords: cataract; coverage; e n; e s; surgery; t h cache: medicina-244.pdf plain text: medicina-244.txt item: #227 of 478 id: medicina-245 author: Harrianto, Ridwan; Samara, Diana; Tjhin, Purnamawati; Wartono, Magdalena title: Manual handling as risk factor of low back pain among workers date: 2016-02-29 words: 4618 flesch: 69 summary: ridwan 170 Manual handling as risk factor of low back pain among workers September-December, 2009September-December, 2009September-December, 2009September-December, 2009September-December, 2009 Vol.28 - No.3 Vol.28 - No.3 Vol.28 - No.3 Vol.28 - No.3 Vol.28 - No.3 UNIVERSA MEDICINA Ridwan Harrianto*a, Diana Samara*, Purnamawati Tjhin**, and Magdalena Wartono** *Occupational Health Department ** Anatomy Department Medical Faculty, Trisakti University, Jakarta Correspondence adr. Low back pain (LBP) remains a common and costly problem among the workers. keywords: handling; lbp; manual; pain; prevalence; risk; workers cache: medicina-245.pdf plain text: medicina-245.txt item: #228 of 478 id: medicina-246 author: Tradjutrisno, Nurbuanto title: Pterygium: degeneration, exuberant wound healing or benign neoplasm? date: 2016-02-29 words: 5385 flesch: 63 summary: Excess secretion of TGF-b results in elevated MMP expression by pterygium cells (altered limbal basal epithelial cells) as well as by activated normal fibroblasts under the invading limbus epithelium, both leading to dissolution of Bowman’s layer. On the other hand, pterygium epithelial cells were not migratory in these experiments. keywords: c e; e l; e n; e r; pterygium cache: medicina-246.pdf plain text: medicina-246.txt item: #229 of 478 id: medicina-247 author: Yenny, Yenny title: Pharmacokinetic interactions between rifampicin and efavirenz in HIV-TB coinfections date: 2016-02-29 words: 9357 flesch: 73 summary: i o n o f P - g l y c o p r o i d e r e d keywords: e n; e s; e t; efavirenz; n s; n t; o n; r e cache: medicina-247.pdf plain text: medicina-247.txt item: #230 of 478 id: medicina-249 author: Purwaningsih, Endang; Suciati, Yulia; Widayanti, Etty title: Typhonium flagelliforme decreases telomerase expression in HeLa cervical cancer cells date: 2016-05-03 words: 3992 flesch: 59 summary: Keywords: Telomerase, IHC, Typhonium flagelliforme, HeLa and T47D cancer cells DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2016.v35.3-9 4 Purwaningsih, Suciati, Widayanti Typhonium flagelliforme in HeLa cancer cells INTRODUCTION Normal somatic cells, including stem cells, experience telomere shortening, that is Univ Med Vol. 35 No.1 8 Purwaningsih, Suciati, Widayanti Typhonium flagelliforme in HeLa cancer cells meant for cell renewal. keywords: activity; cancer; cells; expression; extract; flagelliforme; hela; study; t47d; telomerase; typhonium cache: medicina-249.pdf plain text: medicina-249.txt item: #231 of 478 id: medicina-25 author: Gunawan, Prastiya Indra; Limanto, Theresa Laura; Suharso, Darto title: Age decreases quality of life in adolescents with intractable epilepsy date: 2015-08-15 words: 3588 flesch: 53 summary: The QOLIE-AD-48 questionnaire contained 48 items in 8 subscales: epilepsy impact (12 items), memory-concentration (10 items), attitudes toward epilepsy (4 items), physical functioning (5 items), stigma (6 items), social support (4 items), school behavior (4 items), health perceptions (3 items), and total summary score. Age decreases quality of life in adolescents with intractable epilepsy 104 *Division of Neurology, Department of Child Health, Medical School, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya Correspondence: dr Prastiya Indra Gunawan SpA Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University HP: 08113429476 email: prastiya_ig@yahoo.co.id Univ Med 2015;34:104-11 DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2016.v35.104-111 pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 keywords: adolescents; age; epilepsy; health; hrqol; life; mean; quality; score; study cache: medicina-25.pdf plain text: medicina-25.txt item: #232 of 478 id: medicina-250 author: Darjoko, Sulistyowati Tuminah; Djoeworo, Woro Riyadina; Sapardin, Aprildah Nur title: Women and stroke patients are more at risk for fall- related injury among older persons date: 2016-05-03 words: 4618 flesch: 62 summary: Older persons with visual impairment had a 1.4- fold increased chance of suffering from fall- related injury (aOR=1.36; 95% CI: 1.14-1.64; p=0.001) in comparison with older persons without impaired vision (Table 3). For hypertension associated with health status, the respondents were said to have hypertension if they had a history of hypertension or had hypertension at the time of examination or if the blood pressure at the time of measurement was Tuminah, Riyadina, Sapardin Women risk for fall related injury 13 Univ Med Vol. 35 No.1 not high because they had previously taken anti- hypertensive medications. keywords: factors; fall; health; impairment; injury; persons; respondents; results; risk; stroke; study cache: medicina-250.pdf plain text: medicina-250.txt item: #233 of 478 id: medicina-254 author: Buana, Ria; Kalumpiu, Jane Florida; Djuardi, Yenny; Supali, Taniawati title: Albendazole therapy reduces serum zinc in elementary school children with Ascaris lumbricoides infections date: 2016-12-06 words: 3086 flesch: 52 summary: DISCUSSION Before treatment, serum zinc concentration in children with STH infection was higher than in children without infection, but there were no significant differences. Relationship between STH infection and serum zinc concentration before and after treatment aPaired t-test; * Significant; ** Mean zinc concentration after treatment subtracted by mean zinc concentration before treatment Buana, Kalumpiu, Djuardi Albendazole therapy reduces serum zinc 211 Univ Med Vol. 35 No.3 that is transported into the blood. keywords: children; concentration; helminth; infection; serum; sth; study; treatment; zinc cache: medicina-254.pdf plain text: medicina-254.txt item: #234 of 478 id: medicina-26 author: Tursinawati, Yanuarita; Thain, Serene; Choi, Christina; Seow, George Heong Yeo title: Amniocentesis increases level of anxiety in women with invasive prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome date: 2015-08-15 words: 4148 flesch: 55 summary: h i n a d e q u a t e information and less knowledge about prenatal testing had higher anxiety scores than women with more knowledge of prenatal diagnosis.(5) On the contrary, a study by Rowe et al.(6) claims that anxiety levels of pregnant women who were well informed were not significantly different from those who were poorly informed.(6) In addition, psychological responses are also influenced by women’s perceived risk of having an abnormal baby. Women who pursued amniocentesis had significantly higher anxiety scores compared to women undergoing CVS (p=0.015). keywords: amniocentesis; anxiety; baby; depression; diagnosis; knowledge; participants; responses; risk; stress; study; syndrome; women cache: medicina-26.pdf plain text: medicina-26.txt item: #235 of 478 id: medicina-260 author: Pradono, Julianty; Sintawati, Sintawati title: Obesity contributes toward hypertension in young and older adult date: 2016-08-09 words: 4241 flesch: 61 summary: Reduction in prevalence of hypertension if risk factors of obesityare eliminated If both risk factors, namely general obesity (BMI >25 kg/m2) and central obesity, are eliminated, the contribution in males will be 2.9%, the prevalence of hypertension may be reduced from 28.7% to 25.8%. The prevalence of general obesity (BMI>25 kg/m2) was 31.5% in males and 48.0% in females, while central obesity was 20.9% in males and 42.5% in females. keywords: age; bmi; females; hypertension; obesity; prevalence; risk; study; subjects; years cache: medicina-260.pdf plain text: medicina-260.txt item: #236 of 478 id: medicina-267 author: Hardiman, Shinta L; Nevita, Intan; Krisna, Puspa; Susiyanti, Eva title: Waist circumference as a predictor for blood glucose levels among men and women 40 to 60 years of age date: 2008-03-25 words: 3464 flesch: 73 summary: d y w a s t o d e t e Several previous cohort studies(16-19) that compared different anthropometric measurements with regard to d i a b e t e s r keywords: diabetes cache: medicina-267.pdf plain text: medicina-267.txt item: #237 of 478 id: medicina-268 author: Rachmawati, Maria Regina; S, Suleiman; Wirawan, Rosiana P. title: Effect of clean intermittent self-catheterization on urinary tract infection in subject with spinal cord injury date: 2008-03-25 words: 2970 flesch: 68 summary: Micali I, et al. Clean intermittent catheterization and prevention of renal disease in spinal cord injury patients. Atik 12 Effect of clean intermittent self-catheterization on urinary tract infection in subject with spinal cord injury *Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Trisakti University **Rehabilitation Medicine Unit, Fatmawati General Hospital, Jakarta Correspondence Dr. Maria Regina Rachmawati, Sp.RM Department of Anatomy Medical Faculty Trisakti University Jl. keywords: spinal cache: medicina-268.pdf plain text: medicina-268.txt item: #238 of 478 id: medicina-269 author: Harsono, Harsono title: Seizure threshold, hormones and anti epileptic drugs date: 2008-03-25 words: 7449 flesch: 71 summary: i s o r d e r s , P r o g e s t e r o n e n h keywords: c t; e n; e s; l e; n s; n t; o n; r e; r o; s t; t e; t h cache: medicina-269.pdf plain text: medicina-269.txt item: #239 of 478 id: medicina-27 author: Kalumpiu, Jane Florida; Djuardi, Yenny; Supali, Taniawati title: Albendazole increases serum retinol concentration in primary schoolchildren with low serum retinol date: 2015-08-15 words: 3667 flesch: 51 summary: Albendazole increases serum retinol concentration in primary schoolchildren with low serum retinol 121 *Biomedical Sciences Master Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia **Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University ***Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia ****Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University Correspondence: dr The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of albendazole on serum retinol concentrations in primary school children. keywords: albendazole; children; concentration; deficiency; deworming; health; retinol; school; serum; sth; study; supplementation; vitamin cache: medicina-27.pdf plain text: medicina-27.txt item: #240 of 478 id: medicina-270 author: Yenny, Yenny; Herwana, Elly title: The role of polyphenols in causing cardiovascular disease date: 2008-03-25 words: 6558 flesch: 68 summary: I n t e r e s t Food may also influence the effect of risk factors on endothelial function, thus polyphenol intake may be important in d e t e r m keywords: e l; e n; h e; n s; n t; o n; o t; r e; s e; s t; t e; t h cache: medicina-270.pdf plain text: medicina-270.txt item: #241 of 478 id: medicina-271 author: Indiyarti, Riani title: Ischemic stroke in a young adult male as a manifestation of Takayasu’s arteritis date: 2008-03-25 words: 5128 flesch: 68 summary: Physical examination showed an abdominal aortic aneurysm, renal artery stenosis, leading to renovascular hypertension, and asymmetrical blood pressure. Left renal artery stenosis of 50 % at origin and small right renal artery Figure 6. keywords: e n; e s; n o; n t; r e; t e cache: medicina-271.pdf plain text: medicina-271.txt item: #242 of 478 id: medicina-272 author: Lesmana, Murad; Salim, Oktavianus Ch.; Herwana, Elly; Bukitwetan, Paul; Surjawidjaja, Julius E title: Comparative analysis of transport media for isolating Shigella date: 2008-06-26 words: 3263 flesch: 72 summary: Keywords: Transport media, Shigella, isolation Comparative analysis of transport media for isolating Shigella April-June 2008April-June 2008April-June 2008April-June 2008April-June 2008 Vol.27 - No.2 Vol.27 - No.2 Vol.27 - No.2 Vol.27 - No.2 Vol.27 - No.2 ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Murad Lesmana*a, Oktavianus Ch. a s e d significantly (p<0.05) when using BGS-M as transport medium for fecal or rectal swab specimen. keywords: bgs cache: medicina-272.pdf plain text: medicina-272.txt item: #243 of 478 id: medicina-273 author: Kusumaratna, Rina K. title: Impact of physical activity on quality of life in the elderly date: 2008-06-26 words: 4585 flesch: 74 summary: 27: 57-64. Impact of physical activity on quality of life in the elderly April-June 2008April-June 2008April-June 2008April-June 2008April-June 2008 Vol.27 - No.2 Vol.27 - No.2 Vol.27 - No.2 Vol.27 - No.2 Vol.27 - No.2 ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Rina K. Kusumaratna The rapid growth of the elderly population is having an impact on the maintenance of a healthy mental and physical state. The aim of this study was to assess the correlation of physical activity and quality of life in the elderly. keywords: physical; t e cache: medicina-273.pdf plain text: medicina-273.txt item: #244 of 478 id: medicina-274 author: Merijanti, Lie T.; Samara, Diana; Tandean, Reza; Harrianto, Ridwan title: The role of night shift work on blood pressure among healthy female nurses date: 2008-06-26 words: 3182 flesch: 72 summary: The role of night shift work on blood pressure among healthy female nurses April-June 2008April-June 2008April-June 2008April-June 2008April-June 2008 Vol.27 - No.2 Vol.27 - No.2 Vol.27 - No.2 Vol.27 - No.2 Vol.27 - No.2 ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Lie T. Merijantia, Diana Samara, Reza Tandean, and Ridwan Harrianto Although hypertension is probably the most common disease on earth, little is known about the association between shift work and hypertension. Shift workers were defined as those nurses answering yes to the 67 question: “Do you have shift work, or do you work during weekends?” keywords: shift; work cache: medicina-274.pdf plain text: medicina-274.txt item: #245 of 478 id: medicina-275 author: Margo, Eveline title: Management of anemia among patients in intensive care units date: 2008-06-26 words: 4975 flesch: 67 summary: Red blood cells are often transfused to increase oxygen delivery and mitigate tissue ischemia; however, the ability of red blood cell transfusions to increase oxygen consumption has not been clearly demonstrated. Critically ill patients are anemic early in their ICU course and hemoglobin levels fall during the ICU stay.(3) keywords: anemia; blood; patients cache: medicina-275.pdf plain text: medicina-275.txt item: #246 of 478 id: medicina-276 author: Setiawan, I Made title: Clinical and laboratory aspect of leptospirosis in humans date: 2008-06-26 words: 7036 flesch: 70 summary: v e r e d T h e r e f o r e a s keywords: c t; e c; e m; e n; h e; l e; n c; n t; o n; r e; s e; s t; t e; t h; t r cache: medicina-276.pdf plain text: medicina-276.txt item: #247 of 478 id: medicina-277 author: Samara, Diana; Merijanti, Lie T; Tandean, Reza; Harrianto, Ridwan title: The association between shift work and body mass index among female nurses date: 2008-06-26 words: 3200 flesch: 74 summary: Obesity is a well known independent cardiovascular risk factor and has been shown to be more prevalent among shift workers. Typically, shift workers have h i keywords: shift; workers cache: medicina-277.pdf plain text: medicina-277.txt item: #248 of 478 id: medicina-278 author: Herwana, Elly; Yenny, Yenny; Pudjiadi, Laurentia; Surjawidjaja, Juius E; Lesmana, Murad title: Prevalence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae date: 2008-09-26 words: 3903 flesch: 66 summary: The results show that 18.5% of Klebsiella isolates tested were resistant to ceftazidime and cefixime, 13.9% to ceftriaxone, and 23.1% to aztreonam. elly_herwana@cbn.net.id elly_herwana@yahoo.com Univ Med 2008; 27: 98-105 Prevalence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae July-September, 2008July-September, 2008July-September, 2008July-September, 2008July-September, 2008 Vol.27 - No.3 Vol.27 - No.3 Vol.27 - No.3 Vol.27 - No.3 Vol.27 - No.3 ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Elly Herwana*a, Yenny*, Laurentia Pudjiadi*, Julius E. Surjawidjaja**, and Murad Lesmana** INTRODUCTION A n t keywords: e s; esbl cache: medicina-278.pdf plain text: medicina-278.txt item: #249 of 478 id: medicina-28 author: Surilena, Surilena; Valeria, Jean title: Knowledge of HIV-AIDS a dominant factor of antiretroviral therapeutic adherence in women with HIV-AIDS date: 2015-08-15 words: 4597 flesch: 55 summary: Email: surilenahasan@yahoo.co.id / surilena@atmajaya.ac.id Phone: +62812-9457690 Univ Med 2015;34:129-37 DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2016.v35.129-137 pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA May-August, 2015May-August, 2015May-August, 2015May-August, 2015May-August, 2015 Vol.34 - No.2 Vol.34 - No.2 Vol.34 - No.2 Vol.34 - No.2 Vol.34 - No.2 BACKGROUND Antiretroviral therapy adherence (ART adherence) is a factor significantly extending life expectancy of people living with HIV/AIDS. The objective of this study was determine several factors on ART adherence in women infected with HIV/AIDS. keywords: adherence; aids; antiretroviral; art; depression; health; hiv; knowledge; self; study; subjects; support; therapy; treatment; women cache: medicina-28.pdf plain text: medicina-28.txt item: #250 of 478 id: medicina-280 author: Kusumaratna, Rina K. title: Gender differences in nutritional intake and status in healthy free-living elderly date: 2008-09-26 words: 7243 flesch: 79 summary: The purpose of the present study w a s t o d e t e r m F o r d e t e keywords: e n; e s; n t; o n; r e; t e cache: medicina-280.pdf plain text: medicina-280.txt item: #251 of 478 id: medicina-281 author: Gunawijaya, Fajar Arifin title: The role of tea in cardiovascular disease date: 2008-09-26 words: 4785 flesch: 75 summary: i e s indicate that tea antioxidants may help prevent atherosclerosis, particularly coronary heart disease. In Japan, as well as in other Asian countries, tea consumption is very high, and green tea, in particular, is favored by the Japanese. keywords: e n; n t; o n; t e; tea cache: medicina-281.pdf plain text: medicina-281.txt item: #252 of 478 id: medicina-282 author: Yenny, Yenny; Djanun, Zunilda title: The benefits and risks of Echinacea in treatment of common cold and influenza date: 2008-09-26 words: 7821 flesch: 76 summary: As is the case with nearly all medicines, the safety of Echinacea usage in pregnancy has n o t b e e n d e t e The sixteen studies were divided into t h r e e c keywords: e c; e e; e n; e s; e t; h e; l e; n c; n s; n t; o n; r e; s t; t h cache: medicina-282.pdf plain text: medicina-282.txt item: #253 of 478 id: medicina-283 author: Indiyarti, Riani title: Occipito-cervical meningioma in pregnancy date: 2008-09-26 words: 4564 flesch: 75 summary: i c , s e c r e t o r y, lymphoplasmacytic-rich, and metaplastic meningiomas. o m p l e t e c e r keywords: e n; e s; n t; r e cache: medicina-283.pdf plain text: medicina-283.txt item: #254 of 478 id: medicina-284 author: Nurman, A title: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography: practical experience in 30 subjects date: 2008-12-26 words: 4148 flesch: 76 summary: i e n t s r e f e r r e d , M R C P w a s s u c d e r t a k e n , a n d t o demonstrate the alteration the bile ducts after biliodigestive surgery. keywords: e n; n t cache: medicina-284.pdf plain text: medicina-284.txt item: #255 of 478 id: medicina-285 author: Bastiana, Yefta Daniel; Tulaar, Angela BM; Hartono, Surjanto; Albar, Zuljasri title: Effect of range of motion and isometric strengthening exercises on grip strength and hand function in rheumatoid arthritis patients date: 2008-12-26 words: 5373 flesch: 80 summary: t r e n g t r e a t m keywords: e e; e n; e s; r e cache: medicina-285.pdf plain text: medicina-285.txt item: #256 of 478 id: medicina-286 author: Juss, Irwan title: Factors influencing length of stay in the Emergency Department in a Private Hospital in North Jakarta date: 2008-12-26 words: 4889 flesch: 74 summary: The increased LOS in ED patients with more severe illness has also been reported in Australia in 2003-2004. The results of this study show that the significant factors influencing service time of 172 Jus Length of stay ED patients are patient category, physicians’ charracteristics and nurses characteristics. keywords: duration; e n; n t; s e; service cache: medicina-286.pdf plain text: medicina-286.txt item: #257 of 478 id: medicina-287 author: Sidarta, Nuryani; Tulaar, Angela BM; Nasution, Amendi; Suryanto, Suryanto title: Validity and reliability of Preschool Language Scale 4 for measuring language development in children 48-59 months of age date: 2008-12-26 words: 5798 flesch: 76 summary: c o r r e l a t i n t e g r a t keywords: e s; n s; n t; s s; s t cache: medicina-287.pdf plain text: medicina-287.txt item: #258 of 478 id: medicina-288 author: Yenny, Yenny title: Thiazolidinedione and cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus date: 2008-12-26 words: 6700 flesch: 76 summary: i d retention induced by TZDs is based on the activation of sodium transport in the distal n e p h r o n i s p r e s e n t e d h e r e . i t a z o n e , pioglitazone in the PPOspective Pioglitazone Clinical Trial in Macro Vascular Events Study (PROactive Study) was capable of reducing m a c r o v a s c u l a r a t h e r o s c l e r o keywords: c t; e n; e s; e t; n c; n s; n t; o n; r e; t h cache: medicina-288.pdf plain text: medicina-288.txt item: #259 of 478 id: medicina-289 author: Harsono, Harsono title: The quality of life of epileptic patients date: 2008-12-26 words: 7174 flesch: 77 summary: b e u n d e r e m p l o y e d o r u n e m p i n t e r p r e t a b keywords: c t; e l; e n; e s; n c; n s; n t; o n; r e; t e cache: medicina-289.pdf plain text: medicina-289.txt item: #260 of 478 id: medicina-29 author: Wibowo, Yudhi; Laksana, Agung Saprasetya Dwi; Mulyanto, Joko; Wicaksono, Madya Ardi; Purnomo, Agus Y title: Incidence of malaria is clustered and buffers around plantations: a spatial analysis date: 2015-08-15 words: 5236 flesch: 61 summary: Chi-square was used to test the relationship between the variables, and GIS modeling to determine the spatial distribution of malaria cases. The center was obtained from the mean values of x and y that are calculated to obtain the centroid point of malaria cases in Banyumas. keywords: analysis; banyumas; cases; factors; health; incidence; malaria; mosquito; plantations; results; risk; study cache: medicina-29.pdf plain text: medicina-29.txt item: #261 of 478 id: medicina-290 author: Rosilawati, Maria Lina title: Deteksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan resistensinya terhadap rifampisin dengan Metode nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) dan sequencing date: 2007-04-27 words: 5310 flesch: 72 summary: Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode nested PCR dan sequencing untuk mendeteksi M. tuberculosis dari isolat klinis dan dalam sampel sputum dan mengetahui adanya mutasi gen rpoβ yang berkaitan dengan resistensinya terhadap rifampisin. Dari 20 strain M. tuberculosis tersebut, hanya 8 sampel dan M. tuberculosis H 37 Rv yang dapat diinterpretasikan hasil sequencing sedangkan strain M. tuberculosis keywords: dan; dengan; e n; e r; e s; m e; n g; n n; n s; nested; p e; pcr; s t; sampel; t e; t u; tuberculosis; u n cache: medicina-290.pdf plain text: medicina-290.txt item: #262 of 478 id: medicina-291 author: Priyana, Adi title: Perbandingan antara high density lipoprotein, lipoprotein(a) dan small dense low density lipoprotein sebagai parameter pertanda risiko penyakit jantung koroner date: 2007-04-27 words: 4026 flesch: 79 summary: Faktor risiko utama sebagai penyebab aterosklerosis dan PJK adalah hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dislipidemia, kurang aktifitas dan merokok. (11) St-Pierre et al (11,12) pada penelitiannya menggunakan LDL partikel kecil (< 250Ao) dalam kaitannya dengan penderita PJK membuktikan ada kaitan erat antara PJK dan LDL partikel kecil. keywords: e b; e n; e r; ldl; m e; n t; p e; risiko; s e; u n cache: medicina-291.pdf plain text: medicina-291.txt item: #263 of 478 id: medicina-292 author: Khairani, Rita title: Prevalensi diabetes mellitus dan hubungannya dengan kualitas hidup lanjut usia di masyarakat date: 2007-04-27 words: 4567 flesch: 77 summary: Waspadji S. Diabetes melitus: mekanisme dasar dan pengelolaannya yang rasional. Rata-rata skor domain kondisi lingkungan lebih tinggi bermakna pada lansia yang tidak menderita keywords: dan; domain; e n; lansia; n d; n g; n n; n s; n y; pada; rata; s e; skor; u n; yang cache: medicina-292.pdf plain text: medicina-292.txt item: #264 of 478 id: medicina-293 author: Salim, Oktavianus Ch; Sudharma, Novia I; Kusumaratna, Rina K; Hidayat, Adi title: Validitas dan reliabilitas World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF untuk mengukur kualitas hidup lanjut usia date: 2007-04-27 words: 6330 flesch: 75 summary: Validitas hubungan antara domain dan pertanyaan yang umum (standardized â ) (n=306) WHOQOL-BREF dapat dibandingkan dengan pertanyaan umum tentang kualitas hidup. KESIMPULAN WHOQOL-BREF merupakan instrumen yang valid dan reliable untuk mengukur kualitas hidup lansia, tetapi masih diperlukan sedikit perbaikan. keywords: dan; domain; e l; e n; e r; k e; k t; m e; n d; n g; n n; n p; n s; n t; n y; r n; r t; r u; s e; t e; t u; u k; u n; yang cache: medicina-293.pdf plain text: medicina-293.txt item: #265 of 478 id: medicina-294 author: Pinzon, Rizaldy; Meliala, Lucas; Sutarni, Sri title: Telaah kritis terapi risperidone untuk perbaikan perilaku pada gangguan spectrum autistik date: 2007-04-27 words: 2900 flesch: 67 summary: Pengukuran besar efek terapi dan efek samping akibat terapi(4) Pinzon, Meliala, Sutarni Risperidone dan gangguan spektrum austik 42 Peningkatan keuntungan absolut adalah perbedaan rate absolut favorable outcome antara kelompok terapi dan kelompok kontrol. Autistik, risperidone, anti psikotik, perilaku Pinzon, Meliala, Sutarni Risperidone dan gangguan spektrum austik 40 Resperidone for the treatment for disruptive behaviors in autistic disorder: a critical appraisal Rizaldy Pinzon*a, Lucas Meliala** and Sri Sutarni** ABSTRACT Autism is a clinical syndrome characterized by qualitative impairment of social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, imaginative activity, and a markedly restricted repertoire of activities and interests. keywords: dan; e n; e r; n g; n t; pada; risperidone; u n cache: medicina-294.pdf plain text: medicina-294.txt item: #266 of 478 id: medicina-295 author: Yenny, Yenny; Herwana, Elly title: Resistensi dari bakteri enterik: aspek global terhadap antimikroba date: 2007-04-27 words: 7741 flesch: 77 summary: Situasi ini tidak statis, mekanisme yang baru yang lebih kompleks secara cepat dikembangkan mikroorgansime mengikuti diperkenalkannya dan digunakannya s u a t u a n Di negara-negara berkembang resistensi terhadap obat-obat lapis pertama (first-line drugs) telah dijumpai di antara luman-kuman patogen enterik, yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan antimikroba yang semena- mena. keywords: e b; e g; e n; e r; e s; k e; k l; k r; k s; k t; l e; l t; l u; m e; n d; n g; n k; n m; n n; n o; n p; n r; n s; n t; n y; o k; o l; p e; r t; r u; s p; s s; s u; t e; t o; t s; t u; u k; u n cache: medicina-295.pdf plain text: medicina-295.txt item: #267 of 478 id: medicina-296 author: Surjawidjaja, Julius E; Salim, Oktavianus Ch.; Bukitwetan, Paul; Lesmana, Murad title: Perbandingan agar MacConkey, Salmonella-Shigella, dan xylose lysine deoxycholate untuk isolasi Shigella dari usap dubur penderita diare date: 2007-08-27 words: 4346 flesch: 72 summary: u h a n d a n dilaporkan bahwa tiga perempat dari galur Shigella yang diuji pada lempeng agar SS mengalami tekanan atau hambatan(11) sehingga banyak yang tidak dapat tumbuh pada lempeng agar biakan ini. Berbeda dengan yang mereka(11) laporkan, hasil yang kami peroleh adalah agar MAC dan agar SS hampir sama dalam mendeteksi S. flexneri, akan tetapi untuk S. sonnei, MAC memberikan d e r a j a t keywords: agar; dan; dari; e l; e n; isolasi; media; n g; s e; shigella; u n; untuk; yang cache: medicina-296.pdf plain text: medicina-296.txt item: #268 of 478 id: medicina-297 author: Riyadina, Woro; Subik, Ita Puspitasari title: Profil keparahan cedera pada korban kecelakaan sepeda motor di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUP Fatmawati date: 2007-08-27 words: 4712 flesch: 76 summary: Karakteristik korban kecelakaan sepeda motor 68 kawin dan yang sudah kawin yaitu masing- masing 69 orang (50%). Korban kecelakaan yang mengalami cedera parah dan mengakibatkan cacat yang permanen akan menurunkan kualitas hidup untuk menyongsong masa depan. keywords: cedera; e b; e l; e n; e r; k e; k t; kecelakaan; n d; n g; n k; n n; n s; n t; n y; p e; s e; t e; u n; yang cache: medicina-297.pdf plain text: medicina-297.txt item: #269 of 478 id: medicina-298 author: Muliawan, Sylvia Y. title: Profile of nonstructural glycoprotein NS1 as a diagnostic marker in dengue type 2 virus infection date: 2007-08-27 words: 3971 flesch: 74 summary: The precise function of dengue NS1 protein remains unclear.(15) P r o t e High level expression of recombinant dengue viral NS1 protein and its potential use as a diagnostic antigen. keywords: e n; protein; t e cache: medicina-298.pdf plain text: medicina-298.txt item: #270 of 478 id: medicina-299 author: Budiman, Basuki; Sumarno, Iman title: Hubungan antara konsumsi iodium dan gondok pada siswi berusia 15-17 tahun date: 2007-08-27 words: 5434 flesch: 75 summary: Distribusi makanan yang disukai remaja di daerah penelitian Budiman, Sumarno Konsumsi iodium dan gondok 87 tinggi pada remaja Gk (212) dan yang paling rendah Dr. Semeru 63 Bogor 16112 Phone. 0251-321763 Email: basukibudiman@yahoo.com Universa Medicina 2007; 26: 80-9. ABSTRACT LATAR BELAKANG Penanggulangan masalah gangguan akibat kurang iodium (GAKI) secara nasional sudah dilakukan sejak tahun 1975, melalui fortifikasi iodium dalam garam dan iodiol yang disuntikkan secara intramuskuler (iodiol IM). keywords: dalam; dan; dengan; e l; e n; garam; iodium; k e; konsumsi; m e; n d; n g; n s; n t; o n; r e; s e; t e; u m; u n; yang cache: medicina-299.pdf plain text: medicina-299.txt item: #271 of 478 id: medicina-3 author: Tjan, Richard title: Statins and risk of diabetes mellitus date: 2014-08-19 words: 732 flesch: 50 summary: In conclusion, although the risk of new diabetes mellitus with statin therapy may be considered to be minimal, the use of statins should only be prescribed by physicians for patients at risk for cardiovascular disease. Therefore these investigators caution clinicians regarding the use of higher potency statins in secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease.(2) The use of a new drug carries a “built-in time-bomb”, because nothing is known about its side effects, except for those revealed by animal tests and limited clinical trials. keywords: diabetes; risk; statins cache: medicina-3.pdf plain text: medicina-3.txt item: #272 of 478 id: medicina-30 author: Tuminah, Sulistyowati; Sihombing, Marice title: Frequent coconut milk intake increases the risk of vascular disease in adults date: 2015-08-15 words: 4841 flesch: 56 summary: The influence of coconut milk intake on vascular disease risk was lower than that of age, gender, hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Coconut milk intake, vascular disease, adult Frequent coconut milk intake increases the risk of vascular disease in adults Sulistyowati Tuminah*, and Marice Sihombing** DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2015.v34.149-158 150 Tuminah, Sihombing Coconut milk risk vascular disease Asupan santan yang sering meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penyakit vaskuler pada orang dewasa LATAR BELAKANG Santan merupakan salah satu bahan dalam masakan Indonesia. keywords: blood; cholesterol; coconut; diabetes; disease; fatty; intake; milk; respondents; risk; study; times; vascular; week cache: medicina-30.pdf plain text: medicina-30.txt item: #273 of 478 id: medicina-300 author: Februhartanty, Judhiastuty; Muslimatun, Siti; Septiari, Mariyasari title: Fathers help to improve breastfeeding practice : can Indonesian fathers provide the same help ? date: 2007-08-27 words: 6979 flesch: 72 summary: i d e r e d c r u c Except a study in Italy which involved fathers to help manage common lactation-related problems e n c o u n t e r e d b y t h keywords: e d; e e; e l; e n; e s; e t; f e; n g; n t; o n; r e; r t; s t; t f; t h; t o cache: medicina-300.pdf plain text: medicina-300.txt item: #274 of 478 id: medicina-301 author: Suriptiastuti, Suriptiastuti title: Re-emergensi chikungunya : epidemiologi dan peran vektor pada penyebaran penyakit date: 2007-08-27 words: 5964 flesch: 73 summary: Variasi musiman (seasonal variation) dalam hal kepadatan populasi dan penyebaran (distribusi) spesies ditemukan pada Ae. aegypti karena nyamuk ini peka terhadap perubahan suhu dan kelembaban yang ada di sekitar. Kata kunci: Chikungunya, vektor, epidemiologi 102 PENDAHULUAN Selama lebih dari satu dekade beberapa penyakit zoonotik dan virus yang bersifat vector- borne telah muncul menyerang berbagai daerah di Asia Tenggara dan Pasifik Barat. keywords: b u; chik; dan; dari; e b; e g; e l; e n; e r; k e; k t; m e; m u; n d; n g; n k; n n; n s; n t; n y; p e; p u; pada; penyakit; r u; s e; t e; t u; u k; u l; u n; u s; virus; yang cache: medicina-301.pdf plain text: medicina-301.txt item: #275 of 478 id: medicina-302 author: Rosilawati, Maria Lina; Bela, Budiman title: Teknik reverse transcription – polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) dan hibridisasi dot blot dengan pelacak DNA untuk deteksi human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dalam serum darah date: 2007-09-27 words: 5610 flesch: 75 summary: Berdasarkan data WHO/UNAIDS tahun 2006, dinyatakan 39,5 juta orang hidup dengan HIV dan diperkirakan 8,6 juta orang terdapat di Asia dengan sekitar 960.000 orang t e DNA tampak tipis untuk beberapa sampel positif HIV yang sama KESIMPULAN Teknik RT-PCR hibridsasi dot blot dengan pelacak DNA berlabel biotin lebih sensitif dibanding dengan RT-PCR elektroforesis gel agarosa untuk mendeteksi HIV. keywords: dengan; e k; e l; e n; e r; hiv; k s; m e; n d; n g; n t; p e; pada; pcr; r u; s e; t e; u k; u n; yang cache: medicina-302.pdf plain text: medicina-302.txt item: #276 of 478 id: medicina-303 author: Tana, Lusianawaty; Mihardja, Laurentia; Rif’ati, Lutfah title: Merokok dan usia sebagai faktor risiko katarak pada pekerja berusia ³ 30 tahun di bidang pertanian date: 2007-09-27 words: 4779 flesch: 76 summary: Percatakan Negara No.23a Jakarta Telp. 021-6500266 Email: lusianawaty@litbang.depkes.go.id Universa Medicina 2007; 26: 120-8 UNIVERSA MEDICINA Juli-September 2007Juli-September 2007Juli-September 2007Juli-September 2007Juli-September 2007 Vol.26 - No.3 Vol.26 - No.3 Vol.26 - No.3 Vol.26 - No.3 Vol.26 - No.3 Merokok dan usia sebagai faktor risiko katarak pada pekerja berusia ≥≥≥≥≥ 30 tahun di bidang pertanian Lusianawaty Tana*a, Laurentia Mihardja*, dan Lutfah Rif’ati* ABSTRAK LATAR BELAKANG Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah peranan faktor merokok dan katarak pada pekerja di bidang pertanian di Kabupaten Karawang. Analisis regresi logistik ganda faktor usia dan merokok dengan katarak. keywords: e l; e n; e r; k e; k t; katarak; m e; n d; n g; n k; n n; n p; n t; n y; p e; s e; t e; u k; u n cache: medicina-303.pdf plain text: medicina-303.txt item: #277 of 478 id: medicina-304 author: Agoes, Suhartanti; Gunawan, Dadang; S, Sardy; Hoedojo, Hoedojo title: Exon prediction on DNA-genes of Plasmodium falciparum based on coding sequence structure using hidden Markov model date: 2007-09-27 words: 7924 flesch: 75 summary: HMM provides a good probability method for discrete sequences model of data like DNA sequences (alphabet of four letters: A, C, G and T). HMM provides a good probability method for discrete sequences model of data like DNA sequences (alphabet of four letters: A, C, G and T). keywords: e n; model; state cache: medicina-304.pdf plain text: medicina-304.txt item: #278 of 478 id: medicina-305 author: Samara, Diana title: Nyeri muskuloskeletal pada leher pekerja dengan posisi pekerjaan yang statis date: 2007-09-27 words: 3525 flesch: 73 summary: g e c a p a t a u keseimbangan dan nyeri leher yang disertai dengan kekuatan otot lengan atau kaki yang melemah.(20) g e c a p a t a u keseimbangan dan nyeri leher yang disertai dengan kekuatan otot lengan atau kaki yang melemah.(20) keywords: atau; dan; dengan; e n; leher; n g; neck; nyeri; otot; pada; pain; yang cache: medicina-305.pdf plain text: medicina-305.txt item: #279 of 478 id: medicina-306 author: Meiyanti, Meiyanti title: Penatalaksanaan tuberkulosis pada kehamilan date: 2007-09-27 words: 5677 flesch: 77 summary: Penelitian pada tahun 1985-1990 di New York, memperlihatkan insidens TBC pada kehamilan adalah 12 kasus per 100.000 kelahiran dan pada tahun 1991-1992 insidens meningkat menjadi 95 kasus per 100.000 kelahiran.(1) Penelitian di London tahun 1997-2001, menunjukkan 32 wanita hamil menderita TBC, dengan insidens 252/100.000 kelahiran. i n g u n t u k pemberian pengobatan adekuat sehingga risiko serius yang terjadi pada janin dan bayi baru lahir dapat dikurangi. keywords: e b; e k; e l; e n; e r; k s; k t; m b; m e; n d; n g; n p; n r; n s; n t; n y; o n; o s; p e; pada; r t; r u; s e; t b; t e; t u; u k; u n cache: medicina-306.pdf plain text: medicina-306.txt item: #280 of 478 id: medicina-307 author: Priyana, Adi title: Peran pertanda tulang dalam serum pada tatalaksana osteoporosis date: 2007-09-27 words: 4570 flesch: 75 summary: i t u l a n g a k a n menentukan massa tulang dan osteoporosis. 2404 Email: adipr@indo.net.id Universa Medicina 2007; 26:152-9. ABSTRAK Osteoporosis adalah kelainan tulang yang kronik progresif akibat berkurangnya massa dan kekuatan tulang sehingga menjadi predisposisi meningkatnya risiko fraktur. keywords: e l; e n; e o; e r; e t; k e; m e; n g; n o; n p; n t; p e; r t; s e; s t; t u; tulang; u l; u n cache: medicina-307.pdf plain text: medicina-307.txt item: #281 of 478 id: medicina-308 author: Muljadi, Sendjaja; Sutrisno, Alfred; Lison, Linda title: Studi kasus : stroke iskemik dengan infark luas pada pasien laki-laki muda dengan stenosis mitral berat date: 2007-12-27 words: 2964 flesch: 70 summary: Stroke iskemik dengan infark luas pada pasien laki-laki muda dengan stenosis mitral berat Sendjaja Muljadi*a, Alfred Sutrisno*, dan Linda Lison** ABSTRAK LATAR BELAKANG Meskipun terdapat kecenderungan peningkatan insidens stroke pada usia dewasa muda, namun tetap lebih jarang dijumpai dibandingkan dengan usia pertengahan dan usia yang lebih tua. k y a n g l u a s p a d a pemeriksaan yang pertama dan juga gejala yang dialami pasien pada saat itu tidak memberikan kesan adanya hemiparesis ataupun gejala lain selain kesadaran yang menurun (somnolen). keywords: dan; dengan; e n; e r; menunjukkan; mitral; pada; pasien; stroke; yang cache: medicina-308.pdf plain text: medicina-308.txt item: #282 of 478 id: medicina-309 author: Widagdo, Widagdo; Mawardi, Harmon; Gandaputra, Ellen P; Fairuza, Firda; Pou, Rudy; Bukitwetan, Paul title: Clinical manifestations of upper respiratory tract infection in children at Kalideres Community Health Center, West Jakarta date: 2007-12-27 words: 6755 flesch: 72 summary: t r e p t o t r e p t o keywords: c t; e c; e l; e n; e t; h e; n s; n t; o n; r e; s e; s o; s s; s t; t h; t o cache: medicina-309.pdf plain text: medicina-309.txt item: #283 of 478 id: medicina-31 author: Tjandraprawira, Kevin Dominique; Panigoro, Ramdan; Hidayat, Yudi Mulyana; Susanto, Herman; Sahiratmadja, Edhyana title: Epidermal growth factor polymorphism most prevalent in stage II cervical carcinoma date: 2014-12-02 words: 3355 flesch: 55 summary: This study aims to determine the distribution of EGF A61G polymorphism among cervical cancer patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. Furthermore, among those patients who possessed A61G polymorphism in their genotype, most were accounted as either stage II or stage III in their carcinomic severity, as there were 12 and 9 patients for A/G genotype, and 11 and 8 Charac teristic n (%) keywords: a61; cancer; carcinoma; egf; epidermal; factor; gene; growth; patients; polymorphism; sadikin; study cache: medicina-31.pdf plain text: medicina-31.txt item: #284 of 478 id: medicina-310 author: Kusumaratna, Rina K.; Salim, Oktavianus Ch.; Sudharma, Novia I title: Dietary zinc intake and zinc status differences between male and female elderls of South Jakarta community date: 2007-12-27 words: 3879 flesch: 75 summary: Prevalence of zinc deficiency and zinc intake were lower in female compared to male elderly. The RDA of zinc intake was based on Recommended RDAs for zinc for Southeast Asia.(6) Statistical analysis Data were reported as mean, standard deviation and frequency distribution. keywords: intake; study; zinc cache: medicina-310.pdf plain text: medicina-310.txt item: #285 of 478 id: medicina-311 author: Wangsarahardja, Kartika; Dharmawan, Olly V.; Kasim, Eddy title: Hubungan antara status kesehatan mulut dan kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia date: 2007-12-27 words: 4484 flesch: 75 summary: Korelasi status kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kualitas hidup lansia > 70 Catatan : Meskipun jelas keadaan ini mempunyai dampak luas termasuk gangguan kesehatan umum, kesejahteraan sosial dan mental lansia, usaha-usaha pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada orang tua masih keywords: dan; e n; e s; hidup; k e; kesehatan; mulut; n d; n g; n k; n s; n t; n y; p e; u k; u n; yang cache: medicina-311.pdf plain text: medicina-311.txt item: #286 of 478 id: medicina-312 author: Pusparini, Pusparini title: Obesitas sentral, sindroma metabolik dan diabetes melitus tipe dua date: 2007-12-27 words: 6186 flesch: 76 summary: Obesitas, sentral, sindroma metabolik 196 Pusparini Sindroma metabolik dan T2DM *Department of Clinical Patology Medical Faculty, Trisakti University Correspondence: dr. Pusparini, Sp.PK Department of Clinical Patology Medical Faculty Trisakti University Jl. Menurut WHO 40-60% pasien obesitas akan berkembang menjadi T2DM dan memiliki tekanan darah tinggi. keywords: b e; d e; dan; e l; e n; e r; e t; g e; k e; k o; k s; k t; m e; m p; n b; n d; n g; n k; n m; n p; n s; n t; n y; o n; o s; p e; r t; r u; s e; s s; s t; s u; t o; t u; u k; u l; u n cache: medicina-312.pdf plain text: medicina-312.txt item: #287 of 478 id: medicina-313 author: Nurman, A title: Perlemakan hati non alkoholik date: 2007-12-27 words: 7162 flesch: 72 summary: D e n g a n a d a n y a keterbatasan-keterbatasan tersebut, sulit untuk mengidentifikasi pasien-pasien dengan risiko sirosis yang tinggi dan yang perlu mendapatkan terapi intensif. i l a n g , sehingga pada biopsi hati yang mengalami sirosis ini tidak tampak lagi perlemakan hati. keywords: b e; dan; dengan; e n; e r; g k; hati; k e; l e; m b; m e; n b; n d; n g; n h; n k; n m; n o; n p; n r; n s; n t; n y; o s; p e; p u; pada; phna; r l; r u; s e; s k; s t; t e; t o; t u; u k; u l; u n; u s; yang cache: medicina-313.pdf plain text: medicina-313.txt item: #288 of 478 id: medicina-319 author: Ekaputri, Jessica; Evalina, Rita; Deliana, Melda title: Additional probiotic therapy lowers SCORAD index in children with atopic dermatitis date: 2016-08-08 words: 3217 flesch: 52 summary: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of probiotic therapy on atopic dermatitis in children. The addition of probiotics to conventional therapy effectively lowers SCORAD index by 40.4% in atopic dermatitis. keywords: atopic; dermatitis; group; index; probiotic; scorad; study; therapy; treatment cache: medicina-319.pdf plain text: medicina-319.txt item: #289 of 478 id: medicina-32 author: Hidayat, Muhammad Fahmi; Syafril, Santi; Lindarto, Dharma title: Elevated uric acid level decreases glycated hemoglobin in type 2 diabetes mellitus date: 2014-12-02 words: 3078 flesch: 59 summary: On the basis of the abovementioned information, considering that there are contrary results and only few studies that have analyzed the relationship between serum uric acid and HbA1c in type 2 diabetes, the objective of the present study was to determine the correlation of serum uric acid levels with HbA1c, fasting and 2-hour post prandial blood glucose in type 2 diabetes patients. CONCLUSIONS Serum uric acid level was associated with HbA1c, fasting and post prandial blood glucose suggesting a significant role of serum uric acid in the deterioration of glucose toleration. keywords: acid; blood; diabetes; glucose; hba1c; levels; post; prandial; serum; type; uric cache: medicina-32.pdf plain text: medicina-32.txt item: #290 of 478 id: medicina-320 author: Mauleti, Ifael Yerosias; Suhendro, Suhendro; Nainggolan, Leonard; Rumende, Martin title: Inverse correlation between serum albumin and serum lactate in adults with dengue date: 2016-08-08 words: 2656 flesch: 52 summary: The lactate oxidase method was used to determine serum lactate levels. There was no significant correlation between the hematocrit (r=0.11; p=0.301), serum albumin (r=0.003;p=0.981), and pleural effusion or ascites (r=0.75; p=0.692) with serum lactate levels. keywords: albumin; dengue; lactate; patients; plasma; serum; study; years cache: medicina-320.pdf plain text: medicina-320.txt item: #291 of 478 id: medicina-322 author: Nnodim, Johnkennedy; Elemba JE, Obioma; Constance, Nwadike; Ukamaka, Edward; Treasure, Njoku-Obi; Folorunso, Jimoh Raifu; Magnus, Nsonwu title: Decreased magnesium level and membrane potential of glaucoma patients date: 2016-08-12 words: 2694 flesch: 57 summary: Renal sodium handling in patients with normal pressure glaucoma. The serum sodium, potassium and calcium were also significantly decreased among glaucoma subjects compared to control (p<0.005). keywords: glaucoma; level; magnesium; membrane; patients; potential; serum cache: medicina-322.pdf plain text: medicina-322.txt item: #292 of 478 id: medicina-324 author: Hussaana, Atina; Sarosa, Hadi; Indrayani, Ulfah Dian; Chodidjah, Chodidjah; Widiyanto, Bagas; Pertiwi, Danis title: Formula Jamu Antihipertensi and captopril are equally effective in patients with hypertension date: 2016-08-08 words: 3970 flesch: 54 summary: The two-way ANOVA results indicated that there was no significant interaction between treatment groups and duration of treatment for systolic blood pressure (p=0.066). Distribution of the characteristics of several variables, by treatment group at base-line FJA = formula jamu Antihipertensi; Normal urea = 7-21 mg/dL; Normal creatinine= 0.5-1.3 mg/dL; Normal serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) <41 keywords: antihipertensi; blood; captopril; fja; hypertension; jamu; patients; pressure; study; systolic; treatment; weeks cache: medicina-324.pdf plain text: medicina-324.txt item: #293 of 478 id: medicina-326 author: Safyudin, Safyudin; Subandrate, Subandrate title: Smoking tends to decrease glutathione and increase malondialdehyde levels in medical students date: 2016-08-08 words: 3790 flesch: 63 summary: Effect of cigarette smoking on the oxidation/antioxidation balance in healthy subjects. Effects of cigarette smoking on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in Iraqi men at Baghdad city. keywords: gsh; increase; mda; radicals; smokers; smoking; study cache: medicina-326.pdf plain text: medicina-326.txt item: #294 of 478 id: medicina-329 author: Rosanti, Tutik Ida; Mardihusodo, Sugeng Juwono; Artama, Wayan T. title: Directly observed treatment increases drug compliance in lymphatic filariasis mass drug administration date: 2016-08-19 words: 4550 flesch: 45 summary: The population for the assessment of filariasis drug compliance included all household heads (if there was no household head, he or she was represented by a household member) who were residents of the Pabean region, North Pekalongan District, Pekalongan City, and comprised 1378 households. Sample size calculation was by means of the minimal sample size formula:(11) P)(1 P z1)(N d N P)P(1 z n α/z1 22 α/z1 2 −+− − = − − According to the formula, if p (estimated prevalence of filariasis drug taking practice) = 0.5 and d (precision) = 0.1, then the minimal sample size was 89.90, which with the addition of possible drop outs became 91. keywords: administration; antifilariasis; compliance; drug; drug compliance; filariasis; mass; mda; observers; program; rate; study cache: medicina-329.pdf plain text: medicina-329.txt item: #295 of 478 id: medicina-33 author: Luman, Andy; Lubis, Abdurrahim Rasyid title: Creatine kinase increases in adults with uncontrolled hypertension date: 2014-04-19 words: 3424 flesch: 61 summary: High tissue CK precedes hypertension in populations with high hypertension risk. A similar result was found by Oudman et al.(9) in that elevated levels of CK increase the incidence risk of hypertension and that subjects with uncontrolled hypertension have higher CK levels compared with normotensive subjects and those with controlled hypertension. keywords: blood; creatine; hypertension; kinase; pressure; study; subjects; uncontrolled cache: medicina-33.pdf plain text: medicina-33.txt item: #296 of 478 id: medicina-336 author: Imran, Yudhisman; Prawiroharjo, Pukovisa; Mawi, Martiem title: High blood pressure tends to increase carotid intima-media thickness in adult females date: 2016-08-23 words: 3601 flesch: 55 summary: CIMT: carotid intima media thickness; BP: blood pressure; LDL: low density lipoprotein; HDL: high density lipoprotein blood pressure and levels of TC, TG and LDL in the group with thickened CIMT did not show statistically significant differences (p>0.05). Comparison between normal CIMT group and thickened CIMT group in terms of general information and biochemical indicators CIMT: carotid intima media thickness; BP: blood pressure; LDL: low density lipoprotein; HDL: high density lipoprotein Table 3. keywords: blood; carotid; cholesterol; cimt; intima; media; pressure; study; thickness cache: medicina-336.pdf plain text: medicina-336.txt item: #297 of 478 id: medicina-337 author: Hijra, Hijra; Fatimah-Muis, Siti; Kartasurya, Martha Irene title: Inappropriate complementary feeding practice increases risk of stunting in children aged 12-24 months date: 2016-12-01 words: 5134 flesch: 56 summary: The influence of socio-economic and nutritional characteristics on child growth in Kwale district of Kenya. Impact of maternal education about complementary feeding and provision of complementary foods on child growth in developing countries. keywords: birth; breastfeeding; children; feeding; food; growth; history; months; practice; risk; study; stunting cache: medicina-337.pdf plain text: medicina-337.txt item: #298 of 478 id: medicina-339 author: Masrikhiyah, Rifatul; Suhartono, Suhartono; Kartasurya, Martha Irene title: Low vitamin C intake increases risk of pre-eclampsia in high pesticide exposure area date: 2016-08-23 words: 3717 flesch: 59 summary: Low vitamin C intake (OR: 20.93; 95% CI: 2.72 – 161.36), high polyunsaturated fatty acid intake (OR: 10.50; 95% CI: 2.47 – 44.57), and low vitamin E intake (OR: 8.57; 95% CI: 2.07 – 35.46) were pre-eclampsia risk factors after controled for pesticide exposure, BMI and education. This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA May-August, 2016May-August, 2016May-August, 2016May-August, 2016May-August, 2016 Vol.35 - No.2 Vol.35 - No.2 Vol.35 - No.2 Vol.35 - No.2 Vol.35 - No.2 Low vitamin C intake increases risk of pre-eclampsia in high pesticide exposure area Rifatul Masrikhiyah*, Suhartono**, and Martha Irene Kartasurya*** BACKGROUND Pre-eclampsia is the largest direct cause (42%) of maternal mortality death in Brebes district in 2013. keywords: eclampsia; exposure; high; intake; pesticide; pre; pregnancy; risk; study; vitamin; women cache: medicina-339.pdf plain text: medicina-339.txt item: #299 of 478 id: medicina-34 author: Sari, Mardiya; Lindarto, Dharma; Gatot, Dairion title: Mean platelet volume increases in proliferative retinopathy among diabetes mellitus subjects date: 2014-04-19 words: 3165 flesch: 59 summary: Study subjects The target population comprised patients with DM. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank to all study subjects who agreed to participate in the present study and all colleagues who assisted in the recruitment of study subjects. keywords: diabetes; diabetic; mean; mellitus; mpv; platelet; retinopathy; study; subjects cache: medicina-34.pdf plain text: medicina-34.txt item: #300 of 478 id: medicina-344 author: Dellu, Maria Fatima Dete; Mexitalia, Maria; Rosidi, Ali title: Maternal perception of sickness as a risk factor of stunting in children aged 2-5 years date: 2016-11-30 words: 4796 flesch: 56 summary: Categorization into children with stunting and normal children was based on the children’s height-for-age index expressed as z- scores. Email: mariafatimadellu@gmail.com Univ Med 2016;35:156-64 DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2016.v35.156-164 pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA September-December, 2016September-December, 2016September-December, 2016September-December, 2016September-December, 2016 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Maternal perception of sickness as a risk factor of stunting in children aged 2-5 years Maria Fatima Dete Dellu*, Maria Mexitalia**, and Ali Rosidi*** BACKGROUND Stunting in children is caused by past nutritional problems, adversely affects the physical and mental characteristics of children and is a well- established child-health indicator of chronic malnutrition. keywords: breastfeeding; children; factors; food; height; mothers; perception; prevalence; risk; sickness; study; stunting; years cache: medicina-344.pdf plain text: medicina-344.txt item: #301 of 478 id: medicina-345 author: Hidayat, Adi title: The burden of the complications of diabetes mellitus date: 2016-08-08 words: 1464 flesch: 52 summary: In regard to DM complications such as end-stage renal disease, cardiovascular events, lower-extremity amputations or pregnancy complications, there are no global estimates, although these conditions impact significantly at individual and population levels, making DM a serious threat to population health.(3) DM and its complications cause substantial economic loss to patients and their families, either directly through medical costs such as increasingly higher out-of pocket health-care payments, or indirectly through loss of earnings, associated with loss of productivity from disability and premature mortality. Apart from promotion of a healthy diet and physical activity, reducing cigarette exposure will reduce DM complications and may result in reductions in type 2 DM. keywords: complications; diabetes; income; risk cache: medicina-345.pdf plain text: medicina-345.txt item: #302 of 478 id: medicina-347 author: Pinzon, Rizaldy Taslim; Babang, Fransiska Theresia Meivy; Pramudita, Esdras Ardi title: Combination of five clinical data as prognostic factors of mortality after ischemic stroke date: 2017-04-07 words: 3520 flesch: 58 summary: The objective of this study was to identify the factors which determine mortality rates in patients after ischemic stroke and to determine the prognosis of ischemic stroke patients using the predictive mortality score. RESULTS Multiple logistic regression analysis showed a significant association between mortality of ischemic stroke patients and age (OR: 4.539, 95% CI: 1.974-10.439, p<0.001), random blood glucose (OR: 2.692, 95% CI: 1.580-4.588, p<0.001), non-dyslipidemia (OR: 2.313, 95% CI: 1.395- 3.833, p=0.001), complications (OR: 1.609, 95% CI: 1.019-2.540, p=0.041), risk of metabolic encephalopathy (OR: 2.499, 95% CI: 1.244- 5.021, p=0.010) and use of ventilators (OR: 17.278, 95% CI: 2.015- 148.195, p=0.009). keywords: age; blood; data; factors; ischemic; mortality; patients; risk; stroke; study cache: medicina-347.pdf plain text: medicina-347.txt item: #303 of 478 id: medicina-35 author: Syamsurizal, Syamsurizal; Yanwirasti, Yanwirasti; Manaf, Asman; Jamsari, Jamsari; Parwanto, ML Edy; Sardi, Arif title: Transcription factor 7-like 2 as type-2 diabetes mellitus diagnostic marker in ethnic Minangkabau date: 2014-12-02 words: 4280 flesch: 66 summary: The aim of this research was to find an association between polymorphisms of TCF7L2 gene variant rs7895340 with T2DM in ethnic Minangkabau. DNA was isolated from venous blood samples and amplified using the amplification refractory mutation system - polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) method to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of TCF7L2 gene variant rs7895340. keywords: diabetes; gene; minangkabau; pcr; primer; rs7895340; tcf7l2 cache: medicina-35.pdf plain text: medicina-35.txt item: #304 of 478 id: medicina-353 author: Izzati, Nur; Fitri, Loeki Enggar; Dalhar, Mochammad title: Artesunate-tinospora combination treatment decreases nuclear factor kappa-B and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in mouse malarial models date: 2016-12-08 words: 3413 flesch: 49 summary: In addition, there was signifi- cant difference between tinospora extract group and the combination treatment B (p=0.001), the combination treatment C groups (p=0.003). Protective effect of Tinospora crispa extract on H2O2-induced oxidative stress and TNF-α- induced inflammation on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). keywords: artesunate; combination; control; expression; extract; group; icam-1; malaria; nfκb; tinospora; treatment cache: medicina-353.pdf plain text: medicina-353.txt item: #305 of 478 id: medicina-36 author: Arjadi, Fitranto; Aziz, Saefuddin; Muntafiah, Alfi title: Metalloproteinase-9 gene variants and risk for hypertension among ethnic Javanese date: 2014-12-02 words: 4619 flesch: 62 summary: Keywords: Hypertension, ethnic Javanese, MMP-9 gene polymorphism, adults Metalloproteinase-9 gene variants and risk for hypertension among ethnic Javanese Fitranto Arjadi*, Saefuddin ‘Aziz**, and Alfi Muntafiah*** 214 Arjadi, ‘Aziz, Muntafiah Metalloproteinase-9 gene and hypertension Variasi genetik gen penyandi metalloproteinase-9 dan risiko hipertensi pada etnis Jawa LATAR BELAKANG. The study of MMP-9 gene polymorphisms in ethnic Caucasians showed that the base change C to T in the MMP-9 gene promoter at -1562 increases the risk of heart disease due to an i n c r e a s e i n s y s t o l keywords: e n; e s; gene; genotype; hypertension; matrix; mmp-9; polymorphism cache: medicina-36.pdf plain text: medicina-36.txt item: #306 of 478 id: medicina-360 author: Sulistyowati, Sri; Sondakh, John Arianto; Yuliantara, Eric Edwin; Respati, Supriyadi Hari; Soetrisno, Soetrisno title: Recombinant vascular endothelial growth factor 121 decreases vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in murine pre-eclampsia model placenta date: 2016-11-30 words: 3341 flesch: 44 summary: In Figure 1 it is apparent that there was no dominant chromogen pattern as a marker of VCAM-1 expression in the endothelium of normal pregnant murine placentas (K1), whereas in murine preeclampsia model placentas (K2) and murine preeclampsia model placentas treated with Table 1. Results of post-hoc analysis using Tukey’s procedure K1=VCAM-1 in normal pregnant murine placentas; K2=murine preeclampsia model placentas; K3=murine preeclampsia model placentas treated with recombinant VEGF-121 196 Figure 1. keywords: endothelial; expression; mice; model; murine; placentas; preeclampsia; recombinant; vcam-1; vegf-121 cache: medicina-360.pdf plain text: medicina-360.txt item: #307 of 478 id: medicina-364 author: Bur, Rika; Suwarto, Suhendro; Santoso, Widayat Djoko; Harimurti, Kuntjoro title: Serum lactate as predictor and diagnostic biomarker of plasma leakage in adult dengue patients date: 2016-12-05 words: 4164 flesch: 55 summary: The role of serum lactate as diagnostic biomarker in adult dengue patients was reported previously by Thanachartwet et al.(18), who found that a cut-off value at plasma venous lactate levels of ≥2.5 mmol/L, with sensitivity and specificity of 65.0 % and 96.2 %, respectively, could identify severe dengue in adult patients. However, studies regarding the use of serum lactate level as dengue severity predictor and diagnostic biomarker of plasma leakage are still scarce especially in adult patients, therefore further studies are needed. keywords: day; dengue; dhf; diagnostic; lactate; leakage; patients; plasma; serum; serum lactate; study cache: medicina-364.pdf plain text: medicina-364.txt item: #308 of 478 id: medicina-365 author: Endeshaw, Mulualem; Abebe, Fantu; Bedimo, Melkamu; Asrat, Anemaw; Gebeyehu, Abebaw; Keno, Alemayehu title: Family history of hypertension increases risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women: a case-control study date: 2016-12-01 words: 5017 flesch: 52 summary: Keywords: Preeclampsia, risk factors, pregnancy, pregnant women, Bahir Dar city DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2016.v35.181-191 182 Endeshaw, Abebe, Bedimo, et al Family history of hypertension risk of preeclampsia INTRODUCTION Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication recognized by new-onset gestational hypertension and proteinuria first detected after 20 weeks gestation with or without generalized edema.(1,2) While smoking,(26) alcohol use,(28) partner change and lack of physical exercise during pregnancy (29) have been explained as risk factors. keywords: cases; controls; factors; family; health; history; hypertension; preeclampsia; pregnancy; risk; study; women cache: medicina-365.pdf plain text: medicina-365.txt item: #309 of 478 id: medicina-367 author: Pusparini, Pusparini; Merijanti, Lie Tanu; Sudharma, Novia I. title: Increased matrix metalloproteinase-9 in male elderly with low 25-hydroxy-vitamin D date: 2016-12-02 words: 5054 flesch: 52 summary: Factor affecting vitamin D concentration in male and female *p value with significance at p< 0.05 (independent t test) Phone: +62-21-5655786, Fax: +62-21-5660706 Email: pusparini_sppk@yahoo.com Univ Med 2016;35:171-80 DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2016.v35.171-180 pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA September-December, 2016September-December, 2016September-December, 2016September-December, 2016September-December, 2016 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Increased matrix metalloproteinase-9 in male elderly with low 25-hydroxy-vitamin D Pusparini*, Lie Tanu Merijanti**, and Novia I. Sudharma*** BACKGROUND One of the extra-skeletal roles of vitamin D for health is associated with cardiovascular disease. keywords: 25(oh)d; concentration; deficiency; male; mean; mmp-9; study; subjects; vitamin; vitamin d cache: medicina-367.pdf plain text: medicina-367.txt item: #310 of 478 id: medicina-37 author: Kusumaratna, Rina K. title: Ebola virus – new threat to global health date: 2014-12-02 words: 1040 flesch: 63 summary: This seems to provide evidence of bats as carriers of Ebola viruses and as a source of Ebola infection. Mapping the zoonotic niche of Ebola virus in Africa. keywords: disease; ebola; outbreak; patients; virus cache: medicina-37.pdf plain text: medicina-37.txt item: #311 of 478 id: medicina-370 author: Siregar, Rizqi Arini; Dairi, Leonardo Basa; Siregar, Gontar Alamsyah title: Forns index as a useful noninvasive predictor of esophageal varices in liver cirrhosis date: 2016-12-13 words: 3274 flesch: 55 summary: There was a significant difference in mean Forns index between large esophageal varices and small esophageal varices, with the Forns index of large esophageal varices (8.47 ± 2.05) being significantly higher than that of the small esophageal varices (6.37 ± 2.68) (p=0.016) (Table 2). This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA September-December, 2016September-December, 2016September-December, 2016September-December, 2016September-December, 2016 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Vol.35 - No.3 Forns index as a useful noninvasive predictor of esophageal varices in liver cirrhosis Rizqi Arini Siregar*, Leonardo B. Dairi*, and Gontar Alamsyah Siregar* BACKGROUND Rupture and bleeding from esophageal varices are major complications of portal hypertension and associated with a high mortality rate. keywords: child; cirrhosis; esophageal; forns; index; liver; patients; study; varices cache: medicina-370.pdf plain text: medicina-370.txt item: #312 of 478 id: medicina-372 author: Maslachah, Lilik; Sugihartuti, Rahmi title: Increase in neutrophil count after repeated exposure of Plasmodium berghei-infected mice to artemisinin date: 2017-04-07 words: 5361 flesch: 60 summary: This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT Increase in neutrophil count after repeated exposure of Plasmodium berghei-infected mice to artemisinin Lilik Maslachah* and Rahmi Sugihartuti* BACKGROUND Leukocytes play an important role in the elimination of malaria infection. In order to support in vivo studies on P. falciparum drug resistance, P. berghei can be used as a model.(8) Results of research by Darlina et al.(9,10) showed that leukocytes play a role in the protective mechanism during malaria infection, as is indicated by the increasing numbers of leukocytes, lymphocytes, and monocytes and decreasing rates of parasitemia in mice that have been infected with irradiated P. berghei. keywords: artemisinin; berghei; control; day; group; infection; malaria; mice; treatment cache: medicina-372.pdf plain text: medicina-372.txt item: #313 of 478 id: medicina-373 author: Wijayadi, Linda Yulianti; Darmawan, Hari title: Asiaticoside increases aquaporin-3 protein expression in the cytoplasm of normal human epidermal keratinocytes date: 2017-04-07 words: 4497 flesch: 61 summary: an extract of green Coffea arabica seed showed increased AQP3 expression in the normal epidermal layer of human skin. Therefore asiaticoside can be used as an active ingredient in cosmetic moisturizers, to regulate skin hydration by increasing AQP3 expression. keywords: aqp3; asiaticoside; expression; nheks; skin cache: medicina-373.pdf plain text: medicina-373.txt item: #314 of 478 id: medicina-374 author: Irawan, Galuh Chandra; Margawati, Ani; Rosidi, Ali title: Underweight increases the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis in adult date: 2017-04-07 words: 3521 flesch: 53 summary: The inclusion criteria in this study were subjects diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis who were positive for acid-fast bacilli and had positive radiographs, community members with suspect pulmonary tuberculosis, and healthy community members living with pulmonary tuberculosis patients, who resided in the catchment area of Puskesmas Karangkobar, Banjarnegara District, and were willing to participate in the study. One study showed that there is an association between smoking and pulmonary tuberculosis incidence and that smokers have a 3.1-fold higher risk for pulmonary tuberculosis than nonsmokers.(9) Up to the present, pulmonary tuberculosis has been associated solely with poor nutrition caused by environmental factors and the epidemiological spread of the disease, so that there is a need for a more specific study on nutrient intakes, in order to know the nutrient adequacy levels at risk for pulmonary tuberculosis.(10) Previous studies on nutritional status as risk factor have not shown consistent results. keywords: adequacy; body; group; index; levels; patients; pulmonary; risk; study; tuberculosis; vitamin cache: medicina-374.pdf plain text: medicina-374.txt item: #315 of 478 id: medicina-375 author: Bening, Salsa; Margawati, Ani; Rosidi, Ali title: Zinc deficiency as risk factor for stunting among children aged 2-5 years date: 2017-04-07 words: 4401 flesch: 65 summary: Mikhail WZA, Sobhy HM, El-Sayed HH, et al. Effect of nutritional status on growth pattern of stunted preschool children in Egypt. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of low adequacy levels of vitamin C, iron, zinc and low food expenditure as risk factors of stunting among children aged 2-5 years. keywords: adequacy; children; food; group; growth; iron; level; low; risk; semarang; study; stunting; vitamin; years; zinc cache: medicina-375.pdf plain text: medicina-375.txt item: #316 of 478 id: medicina-38 author: Widiyanti, Mirna; Wibawa, Tri; Wibowo, Holy Arif title: Subtypes and phylogenetic analysis of human immunodeficiency virus-1 in Jayapura date: 2014-04-19 words: 3991 flesch: 58 summary: HIV subtype is an important molecular marker to monitor the changes in the HIV epidemic in the world.(11) HIV-1 subtypes have different distributions between one region to another, where geographical factors can affect the subtypes differences. Phylogenetic relationship between Indonesian origin HIV subtype CRF01_AE and HIV subtype CRF01_AE reference isolate from other countries with Neigbour Joining analysis from MEGA 5.1 software Thailand (GenBank access code: JN388200, A F 0 0 7 0 7 0 3 , AY 9 6 1 5 9 0 , G Q 9 1 6 5 7 0 a n d JN388190), China (GenBank access code: G U 4 7 5 0 3 6 , H M 2 1 5 4 1 9 , H Q 6 9 9 9 3 , GU475020), Vietnam (GenBank access code: FJ185244, FJ185248, FJ185252, HQ245652), Singapore (GenBank access code: HQ539264, H Q 5 3 9 3 2 7 , H Q 5 3 9 3 3 2 , H Q 5 3 9 3 11 ) a n d Cambodia (GenBank access code: DQ518410). keywords: aids; analysis; crf01_ae; genbank; health; hiv; indonesia; isolates; jayapura; papua; phylogenetic; reference; relationship; subtype cache: medicina-38.pdf plain text: medicina-38.txt item: #317 of 478 id: medicina-380 author: Tjan, Richard title: Global viral hepatitis elimination by the year 2030 date: 2016-12-02 words: 1379 flesch: 42 summary: In this connection, on 28 May 2016 the 69th World Health Assembly adopted the global health sector strategy on viral hepatitis for the period 2016–2021,(2) as outlined in the report A69/32 of the Secretariat,(3) with the goal of eliminating viral hepatitis B and C by the year 2030. Since effective oral medicines are available for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in persons born before hepatitis B vaccines became available, elimination of hepatitis B is now possible. keywords: elimination; health; hepatitis; program cache: medicina-380.pdf plain text: medicina-380.txt item: #318 of 478 id: medicina-382 author: Christijanti, Wulan; Marianti, Aditya; Isnaeni, Wiwi title: Aloe vera extract reduces 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine levels and improves total antioxidants in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats date: 2017-04-07 words: 4720 flesch: 63 summary: Total antioxidant level was measured with ABTS. Protective role of ethanolic extract of Aloe vera antioxidant properties on liver and kidney of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. keywords: aloe; extract; levels; oxo; rats; vera cache: medicina-382.pdf plain text: medicina-382.txt item: #319 of 478 id: medicina-39 author: Rohmani, Afiana; Sarjadi, Sarjadi; Winarto, Winarto; Kisdjamiatun, Kisdjamiatun title: Mangosteen peel extract reduces formalin-induced liver cell death in rats date: 2014-08-19 words: 4224 flesch: 60 summary: A B C The differences in liver cell mortality after administration of mangosteen peel extract in rats after induction with formalin showed that there were significant differences in mean numbers of liver cell deaths between the three intervention groups. CONCLUSIONS Garcinia mangostana Linn peel extract reduced the mortality rate of liver cells in rats receiving oral formalin. keywords: cell; e n; extract; formalin; liver; mangosteen; p53; peel; t e cache: medicina-39.pdf plain text: medicina-39.txt item: #320 of 478 id: medicina-4 author: Hidayat, Adi title: Benefits of smoking cessation for coronary heart disease patients date: 2015-04-26 words: 924 flesch: 66 summary: One study found that cessation of smoking in the elderly is still of benefit.(4) A meta- analytical study involving 503,905 subjects aged 60 years and older showed a significant association between smoking status and CVD mortality in smokers, with a hazard ratio of 2.07 (95%CI: 1.82 – 2.36) for current smokers and 1.37 (95%CI: 1.25-1.49) for former smokers in comparison with never-smokers.(5) Oktavianus 1 Universa Medicina January-April, 2015 - Vol.34 - No.1Universa Medicina January-April, 2015 - Vol.34 - No.1Universa Medicina January-April, 2015 - Vol.34 - No.1Universa Medicina January-April, 2015 - Vol.34 - No.1Universa Medicina January-April, 2015 - Vol.34 - No.1 Benefits of smoking cessation for coronary heart disease patients Adi Hidayat Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University Cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence increases with age and is frequently higher in the elderly.(1) Therefore prevention of CVD in the elderly through management of risk factors is important in order to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). keywords: cessation; risk; smoking cache: medicina-4.pdf plain text: medicina-4.txt item: #321 of 478 id: medicina-40 author: Sahiratmadja, Edhyana; Tobing, Maringan D.L; Dewayani, Birgitta M; Hernowo, Bethy S; Susanto, Herman title: Multiple human papilloma virus infections predominant in squamous cell cervical carcinoma in Bandung date: 2014-04-19 words: 3545 flesch: 58 summary: HPV infections in the cervix are frequently associated with intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) with all their different histological variants i.e. large-cell keratinizing, large-cell nonkeratinizing and small-cell carcinoma.(3) HPV types 16, 18, 31, 52, and 58 are considered carcinogenic or high-risk types, including other HPV types such as HPV type 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 56, 59, 68, 73, and 82.(4) Other HPV types 26, 53, and 66 are considered 60 as probably carcinogenic, and HPV types 6, 11, 40, 42, 43, 44, 54, 61, 70, 72, 81 are low-risk types.(4) Persistent infection by high-risk HPV plays a pivotal role in the etiogenesis of cervical cancer, particularly HPV types 16 and 18. Thus, it is recommended that HPV-52 should be included in prophylactic HPV vaccination.(10) Studies on the distribution of HPV types in a particular area are useful to determine the type of HPV vaccine necessary for that area. keywords: bandung; cancer; cervical; hpv; hpv-16; human; risk; study; types cache: medicina-40.pdf plain text: medicina-40.txt item: #322 of 478 id: medicina-407 author: Roestijawati, Nendyah; Maurits, Lintje Setyawati; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto title: Blood cadmium levels increase prostate specific antigen and insulin-like growth factor-1 among cadmium exposed workers date: 2017-04-07 words: 4171 flesch: 60 summary: The independent variable was blood Cd level. Blood Cd levels were measured by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), while PSA and IGF-1 were measured using ELISA. keywords: blood; cadmium; cancer; levels; prostate; psa; research; results; study; workers cache: medicina-407.pdf plain text: medicina-407.txt item: #323 of 478 id: medicina-409 author: Yolanda, Natharina; Irene, Irene title: Pediatric idiopathic hypercalciuria with bilateral nephrolithiasis and hypertensive urgency date: 2017-08-01 words: 3682 flesch: 42 summary: Metabolic evaluation is mandatory in pediatric renal stone patients and hypercalciuria is an important etiology to be evaluated. Salerno A, Nappo SG, Matarazzo E, et al. Treatment of pediatric renal stones in a Western country: a changing pattern. keywords: calcium; children; hypercalciuria; metabolic; nephrolithiasis; patient; pediatric; stones; urinary; urine; urolithiasis cache: medicina-409.pdf plain text: medicina-409.txt item: #324 of 478 id: medicina-41 author: Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha; Kusumawati, Idha; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Subekti, Sri title: Toxic compounds of Curcuma aeruginosa causes necrosis of mice hepatocytes date: 2014-08-19 words: 4422 flesch: 62 summary: Means with differing superscript within rows were significantly different at the p<0.05 based on one way ANOVA analysis and Duncan post hoc multiple comparisons Note: A=0.004 g/kgBB; B=0.06 g/kgBB Hestianah, Kusumawati, Suwanti, et al Toxic compounds of Curcuma aeruginosa 123 Univ Med Vol. 33 No.2 Because the bioactive compounds of Curcuma aeruginosa rhizome are unknown, it is difficult to determine the quality of the product. Vol.33- No.2 Vol.33- No.2 BACKGROUND People have been using Curcuma aeruginosa rhizome as a traditional herbal medicine as appetite stimulant, without realizing its side effects. keywords: aeruginosa; apoptosis; compounds; curcuma; expression; extract; hepatocyte; herbal; kgbw; parp-1; rhizome cache: medicina-41.pdf plain text: medicina-41.txt item: #325 of 478 id: medicina-410 author: Ekanayaka, Ruvan title: The changing paradigm of dyslipidaemia management date: 2017-04-07 words: 1602 flesch: 57 summary: This type of target value based paradigm has been the norm for the past 15-20 years. Although guidelines categorise risk on clinical grounds, atherosclerotic disease is dynamic and unstable by it’s very nature and this factor has not been adequately addressed in the dyslipidaemia guidelines. keywords: guideline; ldl; management; risk cache: medicina-410.pdf plain text: medicina-410.txt item: #326 of 478 id: medicina-412 author: Suwarto, Suhendro; Ulhaq, Surya; Widjaja, Bing title: Combination of three laboratory data as predictor of severe dengue in adults : a retrospective cohort study date: 2017-04-07 words: 2667 flesch: 58 summary: This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT Combination of three laboratory data as predictor of severe dengue in adults : a retrospective cohort study Suhendro Suwarto*,**, Surya Ulhaq***, and Bing Widjaja**** BACKGROUND Dengue infection is a worldwide health problem. A multivariate analysis showed that hemoconcentration ≥15.625% (adjusted OR, 6.28; 95% CI, 2.01-19.57), platelet count ≤15,500/mL (adjusted OR, 3.18; 95% CI, 1.08-9.38), and AST ratio ≥5.01 (adjusted OR, 3.93; 95 % CI, 1.36-11.35) were associated with severe dengue. keywords: ast; dengue; laboratory; patients; ratio; risk; study cache: medicina-412.pdf plain text: medicina-412.txt item: #327 of 478 id: medicina-42 author: Rose, Rose; Kartadinata, Erlani title: Decreased erythrocyte superoxide dismutase in elderly men with early nuclear cataract date: 2014-04-19 words: 4007 flesch: 61 summary: CONCLUSIONS Lower erythrocyte SOD activity was found in elderly males than in adult males with early nuclear cataract. There was a relationship between erythrocyte SOD and erythrocyte zinc level in elderly males with early nuclear cataract. keywords: blood; cataract; dismutase; e n; erythrocyte; levels; males; nuclear; oxidative; sod; study; subjects; testosterone; zinc cache: medicina-42.pdf plain text: medicina-42.txt item: #328 of 478 id: medicina-421 author: Adriani, Donna; Siagian, Minarma; Irawati, Dewi title: Combination of aerobic exercise and Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. increased nitric oxide in rats date: 2017-08-01 words: 4618 flesch: 60 summary: In the pr esent study, to pr event endothelial dysfunction in 5-week old rats (which are the equivalent of 10-year old children),(3,4) the animals were subjected to aerobic physical exercises and H. sabdariffa L. administration, separately or in combination. Before performing aerobic physical exercises (groups A and HA), the rats were acclimatized by running treadmills for 1 week. keywords: concentration; et-1; exercise; groups; hibiscus; levels; rats; sabdariffa; solution; standard; study cache: medicina-421.pdf plain text: medicina-421.txt item: #329 of 478 id: medicina-423 author: Haryono, Ignatio Rika; Prastowo, Nawanto Agung title: Performance of osteoporosis self-assessment tool in detecting low bone mineral density in menopausal women date: 2017-08-10 words: 4374 flesch: 63 summary: Table 2 shows the OST performance in evaluating low BMD risk in post-menopausal women aged 50-65 years. The results of the present study show that OST functions as a fairly good tool for evaluating low BMD risk in menopausal women aged 50-65 years. keywords: bmd; body; bone; low; mass; ost; osteoporosis; risk; score; study; subjects; women cache: medicina-423.pdf plain text: medicina-423.txt item: #330 of 478 id: medicina-427 author: Djoeworo, Woro Riyadina; Tasono Hadi, Dian Perwitasari; Darjoko, Sulistyowati Tuminah title: Motorcycle accident injuries are more severe than other land transportation injuries date: 2018-06-25 words: 5947 flesch: 62 summary: The aim of this study was to compare the severity of motorcycle injuries with that of other land transportation injuries in Indonesia. This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Motorcycle accident injuries are more severe than other land transportation injuries Woro Riyadina Djoeworo*, Dian Perwitasari Tasono Hadi*, and Sulistyowati Tuminah Darjoko* BACKGROUND Injuries due to traffic accidents are the leading cause of death and disability, especially in developing countries. keywords: accidents; age; data; health; injuries; injury; kesehatan; land; land transportation; motorcycles; proportion; results; risk; severity; study; transportation cache: medicina-427.pdf plain text: medicina-427.txt item: #331 of 478 id: medicina-43 author: Marliana, Caecilia; Santoso, A. Gunawan; Santosa, Santosa title: The non-compressibility ratio for accurate diagnosis of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis date: 2014-08-19 words: 3205 flesch: 57 summary: There was a moderately significant correlation between plasma D-dimer level and non-compressibility ratio in the popliteal vein (r=0.582; p=0.037). Key words: Deep vein thrombosis, D-dimer, non-compressibility ratio, age >30 years The non-compressibility ratio for accurate diagnosis of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis Caecilia Marliana*, A. Gunawan Santoso**, and Santosa*** 127 Univ Med Vol. keywords: deep; diagnosis; dimer; dvt; patients; ratio; thrombosis; vein cache: medicina-43.pdf plain text: medicina-43.txt item: #332 of 478 id: medicina-431 author: Aminah, Siti; Suparmo, Suparmo; Naruki, Sri; Wuryastuty, Hastari title: Consumption of elicited soybean sprout flour increases calcium level in serum of ovariectomized rats date: 2017-08-07 words: 4991 flesch: 61 summary: Intervention Evaluation of the potential influence of soybean sprouts on the serum levels of Ca and P of the rats was done by comparing the groups of rats receiving either ethinylestradiol (Lynoral 0.05 mg/tablet, Sydna Farma), soybean flour, or soybean sprout flour (groups iii; iv; and v respectively), as well as the two control groups (normal and ovariectomized controls). So far, there have been no reports about the effects of soybean sprout flour on Ca and P levels in ovariectomized rats. keywords: absorption; bone; calcium; flour; group; levels; ovariectomy; ovx; phosphorus; rats; serum; soybean; sprout; study cache: medicina-431.pdf plain text: medicina-431.txt item: #333 of 478 id: medicina-432 author: Widiyanti, Mirna; Ubra, Reynold; Fitriana, Eva title: Low body mass index increases risk of anemia in patients with HIV-AIDS receiving antiretroviral therapy date: 2017-11-27 words: 3768 flesch: 61 summary: Better screening for anemia and infectious diseases and modified harm reduction strategy are primary needs in HIV patients. The classification of CD4 cell counts of <350 cells / mm3 and 350 cells / mm3 was based on the WHO recommendation that HIV patients starting ARV therapy should be patients with CD4 <350 cells / mm3.(11) Statistical analysis Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the data, and odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was used to quantify the strength of association between anemia and its potential predictors. keywords: aids; anemia; cd4; count; factors; hemoglobin; hiv; patients; prevalence; risk; study; subjects cache: medicina-432.pdf plain text: medicina-432.txt item: #334 of 478 id: medicina-436 author: Ranjbar, Reza; Babazadeh, Daryoush title: Contact with poultry and animals increases risk of Campylobacter infections in adults of Ardabil province, Iran date: 2017-04-07 words: 4843 flesch: 53 summary: Investigation of Campylobacter prevalence in Ardabil showed this bacterium should be viewed as one of the possible pathogens in inflammatory diarrheal cases. 36 No.1 The results of Campylobacter prevalence in patients with daily contact with animals and poultry (343 patients), in patients with daily contact with animals but not poultry (249 patients) and in patients without any contact with animals (667 patients) are shown in Table 3. keywords: animals; ardabil; campylobacter; contact; culture; doi; iran; patients; pcr; poultry; prevalence; samples; species cache: medicina-436.pdf plain text: medicina-436.txt item: #335 of 478 id: medicina-44 author: Sandy, Semuel; Sumarni, Sri; Soeyoko, Soeyoko title: Footwear as a risk factor of hookworm infection in elementary school students date: 2014-08-19 words: 4483 flesch: 61 summary: Hookworm infection is a symptomless chronic infection that can cause microcytic hypochromic anemia.(4) Hookworms infect humans by way of infective (filariform) larvae which penetrate the skin (through the sides of toes and the skin pores 135 of legs and hands).(3) Children and gardeners are at risk of hookworm infection, because children like to play with soil and frequently do not use footwear when outdoors, and gardeners are exposed to filariform larvae if they do not wear boots or gloves when working in the garden.(2) Vol.33- No.2 BACKGROUND In Indonesia, there is still a high prevalence of hookworm infection, especially in poor areas with poor sanitation. keywords: children; elementary; footwear; health; helminth; hookworm; hookworm infection; infection; prevalence; risk; sanitation; school; soil; status; students; study cache: medicina-44.pdf plain text: medicina-44.txt item: #336 of 478 id: medicina-440 author: Nnodim, Johnkennedy; Emmanuel, Nwodo; Hope, Okorie; Nwadike, Constance; Ukamaka, Edward; Christian, Onah title: Membrane potential, serum calcium and serum selenium decrease in preeclampsia subjects in Owerri date: 2017-08-01 words: 3315 flesch: 58 summary: The aim of this study was to determine membrane potential, serum calcium and serum selenium levels in preeclampsia subjects in Owerri. In contrast, several studies showed that serum calcium levels in the group with preeclampsia were not significantly different from those in the group with normal pregnancy.(24,25) keywords: blood; calcium; membrane; potential; preeclampsia; pregnancy; selenium; serum; study; subjects; women cache: medicina-440.pdf plain text: medicina-440.txt item: #337 of 478 id: medicina-441 author: Pusparini, Pusparini title: Glycemic control for prevention vascular complication in diabetic patient date: 2017-08-01 words: 1671 flesch: 42 summary: Another method, the continuous monitoring of glucose (CMG) system measures glycemic fluctuation in greater detail by means of more frequent measurement of glucose concentration. Measurement by SMBG frequently has the limitation of nocturnal hypoglycemia so that the experts are increasingly recommending the use of CMG for recording the daily glucose profile in clinical practice, with a target glucose concentration range of 70-180 mg/dL, although this is not an ideal range of glucose concentration. keywords: cardiovascular; complications; concentration; diabetes; glucose; risk cache: medicina-441.pdf plain text: medicina-441.txt item: #338 of 478 id: medicina-45 author: Riyadina, Woro; Andayasari, Lelly title: Stress as a major determinant of migraine in women aged 25-65 years date: 2014-08-19 words: 5123 flesch: 60 summary: k i n g , a n d consumption of migraine trigger foods), mental health (stress), migraine status, and hormonal factors (consumption of hormonal drugs or hormone replacement therapy). The prevalence of migraine in women is still high. keywords: blood; consumption; factors; headache; health; hormonal; migraine; risk; status; stress; study; women cache: medicina-45.pdf plain text: medicina-45.txt item: #339 of 478 id: medicina-450 author: Darjoko, Sulistyowati Tuminah; Sapardin, Aprildah Nur title: Hormonal contraception increases risk of breast tumor based on clinical breast examination among adult women date: 2017-08-14 words: 6523 flesch: 63 summary: Parity and breastfeeding among African-American women: differential effects on breast cancer risk by estrogen receptor status in the Women’s Circle of Health Study. Llanos AA, Makambi KH, Tucker CA, et al. Cholesterol, lipoprotein, and breast cancer risk in African American women. keywords: breast; breast cancer; cancer; cbe; cholesterol; doi; respondents; results; risk; smoking; study; tcc; tumors cache: medicina-450.pdf plain text: medicina-450.txt item: #340 of 478 id: medicina-452 author: Soetrisno, Soetrisno; Sulistyowati, Sri; Wibowo, Anwar Sandi title: L-arginine improves uterine spiral arterial wall thickness in mouse models of preeclampsia date: 2017-08-11 words: 3104 flesch: 55 summary: Keywords: L-Arginine, spiral artery thickness, preeclampsia, mouse DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2017.v36.131-138 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Ci te t his article as: Soet risn o, Sulistyowati S, Wibowo AS. The groups were as follows: normal pregnancy K(-); preeclampsia model K(+); and preeclampsia model receiving L-arginine (P). keywords: arginine; artery; doi; group; hypertension; model; mouse; preeclampsia; pregnancy; thickness cache: medicina-452.pdf plain text: medicina-452.txt item: #341 of 478 id: medicina-453 author: Wahyuningsih, Mae Sri Hartati; Mubarika, Sofia; Ganjar, Ibnu G.; Wahyuono, Subagus; Takeya, Tatsuo title: 5α-Oleandrin reduce Bcl-2 protein and increase Bax protein expression on Hela cervical cancer cell date: 2017-08-07 words: 4068 flesch: 62 summary: DISCUSSION Incubation of HeLa cervical cancer cells with 5-oleandrin (200 ng/mL) for 24 hours Wahyuningsih, Mubarika, Ganjar, et al 5Oleandrin on Hela cervical cancer cell 107 Univ Med Vol. 36 No.2 followed by staining with Hoechst 33342 (Figure 2), showed a clear broken up light blue color of nucleus occurred. METHODS The action mechanism of 5-oleandrin on HeLa cervical cancer cells was analyzed by staining the cells with Hoechst 33342; the agarose gel electrophoresis was aimed to determine the DNA fragmentation and the western blotting was aimed to determine the Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression. keywords: 5-oleandrin; apoptosis; band; bax; cancer; cells; cervical; dna; expression; hela; protein cache: medicina-453.pdf plain text: medicina-453.txt item: #342 of 478 id: medicina-455 author: Pusparini, Pusparini; Merijanti, Lie Tanu; Lesmana, Alvina; Meiyanti, Meiyanti title: Decreased adiponectin level in adults with central obesity and low 25-hydroxy vitamin D level date: 2017-11-16 words: 5476 flesch: 66 summary: In the central obesity subgroup with vitamin D level of <20 ng/mL, the adiponectin levels were significantly lower than in the control group (p=0.001), whereas in subjects with vitamin D levels of 20 ng/mL there was no significant difference in adiponectin levels between the central obesity and control groups (p=0.538). The same was also reported by Shafinaz et al.(18) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, who found that 67.4% of adult females with mean age of 48.5 ± 5.2 years had vitamin D levels below 20 ng/mL.(18) keywords: adiponectin; control; group; level; obesity; study; subjects; vitamin; vitamin d cache: medicina-455.pdf plain text: medicina-455.txt item: #343 of 478 id: medicina-456 author: Hasan, Surilena; Alviany, Yovita; Clarissa, Cerellia; Sudana, Sonia title: High perceived discrimination and no family support increase risk of poor quality of life in gender dysphoria date: 2017-11-13 words: 5808 flesch: 52 summary: Basar et al.(29) stated that high perceived discrimination, poor social support, and poor family support can affect self-esteem and gender dysphoria mental health by degrading the quality of life. The National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force survey shows that 41% of gender dysphoric individuals attempts suicide compared with 1.6% of the general population, 32% are depressed, and 29% have somatization disorders.(7) keywords: discrimination; dysphoric; family; gender; health; individuals; life; mtf; quality; respondents; study; support; transgender cache: medicina-456.pdf plain text: medicina-456.txt item: #344 of 478 id: medicina-46 author: Wartono, Magdalena; Herkutanto, Herkutanto; Lestari, Niken title: High toluene exposure risk increases risk of olfactory dysfunction in furniture workers date: 2015-04-26 words: 5156 flesch: 57 summary: Keywords: Olfactory dysfunction, toluene, sniffin sticks, furniture workers High toluene exposure risk increases risk of olfactory dysfunction in furniture workers Magdalena Wartono*, Herqutanto**, and Niken Lestari*** DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2015.v34.68-72 69 Univ Med Vol. Risk of exposure scores were evaluated from potential hazard, exposure level, duration of employment, type of work, use of masks, ventilation of work space, and education and training. keywords: dysfunction; e n; exposure; furniture; occupational; olfactory; risk; score; study; subjects; toluene; workers cache: medicina-46.pdf plain text: medicina-46.txt item: #345 of 478 id: medicina-461 author: Sunarti, Sunarti; Fachrial, Edy; Harahap, Urip; Delyuzar, Delyuzar; Widyawati, Tri; Lubis, Lokot Donna title: Hepatoprotective effect of red ginger rhizome extract in deep frying oil-fed male wistar rats date: 2017-12-08 words: 4508 flesch: 54 summary: The hazards of fatty liver are hepatic cirrhosis and liver cancer, due to liver inflammation from steatosis.(4) Role of antioxidants in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). keywords: effect; extract; fatty; frying; ginger; liver; nash; oil; rats; red; rhizome; study cache: medicina-461.pdf plain text: medicina-461.txt item: #346 of 478 id: medicina-462 author: Nurmasitoh, Titis; Utami, Shindy Yudha; Kusumawardani, Endah; Najmuddin, Abdulhalim Ahmad; Fidianingsih, Ika title: Intermittent fasting decreases oxidative stress parameters in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) date: 2018-04-10 words: 4930 flesch: 59 summary: Intermittent fasting decreases oxidative stress parameters in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) One method used to overcome this problem is dietary restriction through intermittent fasting. keywords: cholesterol; concentrations; dietary; fasting; group; intermittent; mda; oxidative; rats; restriction; stress; study cache: medicina-462.pdf plain text: medicina-462.txt item: #347 of 478 id: medicina-463 author: Lusiantari, Rokhima; Pramaningtyas, Miranti Dewi; Nurmasitoh, Titis; Pattimura, Rachmi Hidayati; Dewanti, Anggita title: Shortening tends to increase aortic foam cell count and wall thickness in male Wistar rats date: 2018-02-15 words: 2951 flesch: 61 summary: This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Shortening tends to increase aortic foam cell count and wall thickness in male Wistar rats Rokhima Lusiantari*, Miranti Dewi Pramaningtyas*, Titis Nurmasitoh*, Rachmi Hidayati Pattimura*, and Anggita Dewanti* BACKGROUND Shortening is widely used as raw material for bread and other foods. Keywords: Shortening, histopathology, aortic arch, abdominal aorta, rats DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2018.v37.13-18 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Ci te t his arti cle as: Lus iant ari R, Praman ingt yas MD, Nur masi toh T, Pattimura RH, Dewanti A. Shortening tends to increase aortic foam cell count and wall thickness in male Wistar rats. keywords: aortic; cell; count; feed; foam; group; rats; shortening; standard; study; thickness; wall cache: medicina-463.pdf plain text: medicina-463.txt item: #348 of 478 id: medicina-466 author: Subandrate, Subandrate; Faisal, Mia Esta Poetri Afdal; Anggraini, Nurul Windi; Sinulingga, Sadakata title: Malondialdehyde levels are higher and glutathione levels are lower in preeclampsia than in normal pregnancies date: 2017-11-10 words: 4794 flesch: 63 summary: Placental hypoxia or ischemia among preeclampsia patients is thought to be the cause of the formation of free radicals such as malondialdehyde (MDA), which decreases endogenous antioxidants such as glutathione (GSH). Plasma MDA and GSH concentrations in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia *MannWhitney test, significant if p<0.05, data presented as median range (minimum – maximum) 184 Subandrate, Faisal, Anggraini, et al Malondialdehyde and glutathione in preeclampsia results, i.e. mean plasma MDA concentration in patients with severe preeclampsia turns out to be significantly different from the mean plasma MDA concentration in normal pregnant women. keywords: age; concentration; group; gsh; mda; normal; oxidative; plasma; preeclampsia; pregnancy; stress; study; women cache: medicina-466.pdf plain text: medicina-466.txt item: #349 of 478 id: medicina-47 author: Vianny, Margaretha; Santosa, Gunawan; Soedijanto, Eddy title: Lipiodol retention pattern predicts transarterial chemoembolization therapeutic effect in hepatocellular carcinoma date: 2015-04-26 words: 5417 flesch: 54 summary: The purpose of this study was to determine any correlation of, on the one hand, the TACE lipiodol volume to tumor volume ratio and the lipiodol volume to tumor diameter ratio as measured on baseline CT scan, with on the other hand, the lipiodol retention pattern on CT scan evaluated 28 days post-TACE, in accordance with the HCC evaluation protocol. In the future we expect to conduct studies on HCC tumors with tumor size stratification. keywords: carcinoma; diameter; dose; hcc; hepatocellular; lipiodol; pattern; ratio; retention; study; tace; tumor; type; volume cache: medicina-47.pdf plain text: medicina-47.txt item: #350 of 478 id: medicina-471 author: Tjandra, Oentarini; Wijayadi, Linda J; Rumawas, Marcella E title: Green tea moisturizer improves skin hydration in elderly date: 2018-02-08 words: 4670 flesch: 62 summary: Within each of the two groups, skin hydration improved during the 5 weeks of intervention, indicating the presence of a time effect (duration of moisturizer application) in skin hydration changes, especially at the proximal (p=0.021), medial (p=0.006) and distal right arm (p=0.006), as well as at the medial left arm (p=0.021). Meanwhile in India, vegetable oils have been used as skin moisturizers, especially in neonates and children due to their proven efficacy, low cost, easy availability and good safety profile.(16) keywords: application; arm; green; group; hydration; moisturizer; skin; study; subjects; tea; time; vitamin; week cache: medicina-471.pdf plain text: medicina-471.txt item: #351 of 478 id: medicina-472 author: Simanjuntak, Gilbert WS; Simanjuntak, Golda AM; Christine, Reinne Natali title: Macular hole surgery under retrobulbar local anesthesia increases visual acuity date: 2017-10-31 words: 3139 flesch: 49 summary: The objective of this study was to investigate the results of macular hole surgery under local anesthesia. Macular hole surgery can be done well under local anesthesia, and visual acuity improved significantly. keywords: acuity; anesthesia; hole; macular; patients; study; surgery cache: medicina-472.pdf plain text: medicina-472.txt item: #352 of 478 id: medicina-473 author: Nugroho, Kuswati; Handayani, Ety Sari; Nugraha, Zainuri Sabta title: Propolis increases neuronal count in hippocampal area CA1 and prefrontal cortex in stressed rats date: 2017-11-22 words: 4238 flesch: 57 summary: Propolis has a neuroprotective effect that can inhibit apoptosis and decrease neuronal cell count. This study aimed to determine the effect of propolis on neuronal cell count in hippocampal area CA1 and prefrontal cortex in Sprague Dawley rats with induced stress. keywords: area; cell; cortex; group; hippocampal; neuronal; prefrontal; propolis; rats; stress; study cache: medicina-473.pdf plain text: medicina-473.txt item: #353 of 478 id: medicina-474 author: Pinzon, Rizaldy Taslim; Sanyasi, Rosa De Lima Renita title: Complications as important predictors of disability in ischemic stroke date: 2017-11-13 words: 4651 flesch: 63 summary: The present study is a new study on stroke disability in Indonesia, involving a large number of subjects. This study aimed to identify the various predictive factors of disability in ischemic stroke. keywords: age; complications; consciousness; disability; doi; factors; ischemic; level; onset; patients; stroke; study; subjects; years cache: medicina-474.pdf plain text: medicina-474.txt item: #354 of 478 id: medicina-48 author: Valeria, Jean; Surilena, Surilena; Budiman, Yanto; Djauzi, Samsuridjal; Indah, Haridana title: Family support is not a risk factor of negative self-esteem in HIV/AIDS women date: 2015-04-26 words: 3563 flesch: 58 summary: J AIDS HIV Res 2011;3:240- 6. 17. They need family support to deal with the HIV/AIDS infection and its psychosocial burden. keywords: aids; depression; esteem; family; family support; hiv; research; self; study; support; wlwha; women cache: medicina-48.pdf plain text: medicina-48.txt item: #355 of 478 id: medicina-483 author: Hejazi, Mohammad Esmaeil; Rezazadehsaatlou, Mohammadamin; Namvar, Leila; Sadeghi, Armin; Hejazi, Veghar; Hejazi, Yasin; Aghazadeh, Katrin Buyuk title: Safety of bronchoscopic guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy in ICU patients in Tabriz City date: 2017-10-30 words: 2752 flesch: 46 summary: A comparative study of complications and long term outcomes of surgical tracheostomy and two techniques of percutaneous tracheostomy. Ciaglia P, Firsching R, Syniec C. Elective percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy: a new simple bedside procedure; preliminary report. keywords: ciaglia; complications; patients; pdt; percutaneous; study; tracheostomy cache: medicina-483.pdf plain text: medicina-483.txt item: #356 of 478 id: medicina-485 author: Sudarma, Verawati; Halim, Lukman title: High skeletal muscle mass is associated with increased serum 25(OH)D levels in elderly date: 2017-12-14 words: 4032 flesch: 62 summary: Anthropometric measurements, such as body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), body fat (BF), skeletal muscle mass (SMM), waist circumference (WC) and the waist-height ratio (WHtR) represent body composition which many studies proposed will influence serum vitamin D A meta-analysis showed a significant inverse weak correlation between serum vitamin D and BMI in the adult population, except for women living in developing countries.(6) keywords: 25(oh)d; body; deficiency; fat; mass; muscle; serum; study; vitamin; women cache: medicina-485.pdf plain text: medicina-485.txt item: #357 of 478 id: medicina-49 author: Ekowati, Juni; Hardjono, Suko; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial title: Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate from Kaempferia galanga inhibits angiogenesis through tyrosine kinase date: 2015-04-26 words: 4659 flesch: 59 summary: Inhibition of angiogenesis through reduction of tyrosine kinase activity is a promising strategy for cancer therapy. Celecoxib suppressed CAM neovascularization by 83.4 ± 5.3% and growth of endothelial cells in capillary branches by 76.8 ± 2.2%. keywords: angiogenesis; cam; cancer; e n; epmc; kinase; study cache: medicina-49.pdf plain text: medicina-49.txt item: #358 of 478 id: medicina-492 author: Chinedu, Ihim Augustine; Obi, Patrick Chinedu; Udoka, Egbe Josephat; Osakue, Nosakhare; Ozuruoke, Donatus F.; Nwobodo, Emmanuel I.; Meludu, Samuel C.; Okechukwu, Okeke Chizoba title: Short-term aerobic exercise does not change kidney function in students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria date: 2017-10-31 words: 4176 flesch: 58 summary: This finding can be explained by the fact that during exercise, the renal blood flow tends to reduce as a result of the effect of the sympathetic nervous system and the release of catecholamines which induces the reduction of blood flow to the kidneys, which in turn de cr ea se s th e gl omeru la r fi ltr a tion r at e. However, the work by Ayca et al.(21) revealed that the glomerular filtration rate of individuals performing volleyball exercise decreased slightly but not significantly. (12) During aerobic exercise, systolic BP increases, since as the exercise intensity increases the heart works harder to pump more oxygenated blood to the muscles. keywords: aerobic; blood; exercise; function; kidney; pressure; study; term; university; volleyball cache: medicina-492.pdf plain text: medicina-492.txt item: #359 of 478 id: medicina-5 author: Alvina, Alvina title: Glycated albumin for glycemic control of diabetic patients on hemodialysis date: 2014-04-19 words: 856 flesch: 37 summary: editorial 1 Glycated albumin for glycemic control of diabetic patients on hemodialysis Alvina Department of Pathology Clinic, Medical Faculty, Trisakti University Regular assessment of glycemic control in diabetic patients is very important, because it reduces the incidence of complications and determines prognosis and quality of life of the patients.(1) Uncontrolled and advanced diabetes may lead to complications, such as kidney disease, heart attacks, and stroke, which are on the increase worldwide. Among these glycated proteins, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is the gold standard index for glycemic control in the treatment of patients with diabetes.(3) HbA1c is the condensation product of hemoglobin A and glucose, and its level is defined as the percentage of hemoglobin in the circulation that is bound to glucose.(1,2) Measurement of HbA1c concentration in diabetic patients with nephropathy may be inaccurate (yield lower values) due to shortened erythrocyte life span, which causes decreased chemical binding of glucose to erythrocytes, resulting in low HbA1c concentrations.(2) Glycated albumin (GA) may be an alternative marker for glycemic control in diabetic patients undergoing hemodialysis that is more accurate than HbA1c.(1,2,4) keywords: albumin; control; patients cache: medicina-5.pdf plain text: medicina-5.txt item: #360 of 478 id: medicina-50 author: Maslachah, Lilik; Dachlan, Yoes Prijatna; Nidom, Chairul A.; Fitri, Loeki Enggar title: Induction of Plasmodium falciparum strain 2300 dormant forms by artemisinin date: 2015-04-26 words: 4727 flesch: 60 summary: Keywords : Artemisinin, P. falciparum 2300, phenotype, resistance Induction of Plasmodium falciparum strain 2300 dormant forms by artemisinin Lilik Maslachah*, Yoes Prijatna Dachlan**, Chairul A.Nidom*, and Loeki Enggar Fitri*** DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2015.v34.25-34 26 Maslachah, Dachlan, Nidom, et al Plasmodium falciparum strain 2300 Induksi bentuk dorman Plasmodium falciparum galur 2300 oleh artemisinin LATAR BELAKANG Resistensi parasit P.falciparum dan penurunan efek artemisinin dan derivatnya menyebabkan masalah malaria menjadi semakin komplek, karena belum ada obat baru pengganti artemisinin. A clinical study found two patients in Cambodia who had been infected with Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) to be resistant to artesunate.(5) Because of that, the eradication of malaria has become more complex and dangerous. keywords: artemisinin; control; exposure; falciparum; group; hours; mutant; plasmodium; strain cache: medicina-50.pdf plain text: medicina-50.txt item: #361 of 478 id: medicina-506 author: Atik, Nur; Amrullah, Al Hadi; Rahmadi, Andri Reza title: Guava leaf juice effect towards number of megakaryocytes in bone marrow of thrombocytopenic mice date: 2018-02-15 words: 3203 flesch: 59 summary: The present study aimed to determine the effect of guava leaf juice in increasing the number of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow of thrombocytopenic mice. (16,17) To evaluate the effect of guava leaf juice on the role of megakaryocytes in thrombocyte production, we performed this study to determine the megakaryocyte count in the bone marrow of the femoral bones of thrombocytopenic mice after guava leaf juice administration. keywords: bone; count; dengue; doi; group; guava; juice; leaf; megakaryocyte; mice; number; quinine; study cache: medicina-506.pdf plain text: medicina-506.txt item: #362 of 478 id: medicina-508 author: Damayanti, Yuke; Hadisoemarto, Panji Fortuna; Defi, Irma Ruslina title: Flatfoot decreases school functioning among children < 11 years of age date: 2018-04-18 words: 3631 flesch: 65 summary: Early detection and management of this condition in school children may be necessary and may contribute to educational attainment in children with flatfoot. Flatfoot and associated factors among primary school children: a cross-sectional study. keywords: children; flatfoot; functioning; health; life; quality; school; study; years cache: medicina-508.pdf plain text: medicina-508.txt item: #363 of 478 id: medicina-509 author: Roestijawati, Nendyah; Ernawati, Dwi Arini; Krisnansari, Diah title: High serum iron and zinc decrease glutathione S-transferase among women with breast cancer date: 2018-02-22 words: 3187 flesch: 59 summary: He S, Liao TT, Chen YT, et al. Glutathione-S- transferase enhances proliferation-migration and protects against shikonin-induced cell death in breast cancer cells. The aim of this research was to determine the correlation of the trace elements iron and zinc with the oxidative stress level of GST activity in women with breast cancer. keywords: breast; cancer; glutathione; gst; iron; research; serum; study; trace; women; zinc cache: medicina-509.pdf plain text: medicina-509.txt item: #364 of 478 id: medicina-51 author: Kartini, K; Jusuf, Ahmad A; Jusman, Sri Widia A; Ekawati, M; Prijanti, Ani R title: Fetal blood vessel count increases in compensation of hypoxia in premature placentas date: 2015-04-26 words: 4033 flesch: 56 summary: METHODS An observational-analytical cross-sectional design using paraffin blocks of conserved premature placentas, comprising 31 samples of hypoxic premature placentas and 28 samples of non-hypoxic premature placentas, selected using non-random consecutive sampling. The hypoxia in premature placentas caused an increase in the number of fetal blood vessels as a form of compensation for disturbed oxygen homeostasis. keywords: blood; e t; hypoxic; placenta; premature; study; vessel cache: medicina-51.pdf plain text: medicina-51.txt item: #365 of 478 id: medicina-513 author: Yusuf, Erlangga title: Imminent threat of antibiotic resistance and the importance of diagnostic and antibiotic stewardship date: 2017-11-27 words: 1420 flesch: 49 summary: It is also important to perform surveillance of antibiotics use and the prevalence of MDRO. Antimicrobial stewardship: how the microbiology laboratory can right the ship. keywords: antibiotics; countries; income; resistance; stewardship cache: medicina-513.pdf plain text: medicina-513.txt item: #366 of 478 id: medicina-531 author: Ahsani, Dwi Nur; Fidianingsih, Ika title: Age-related changes of malondialdehyde, body weight and organ weight in male mice date: 2018-06-25 words: 6819 flesch: 72 summary: Increased body weight also induces chronic inflammatory conditions wi t h a ge , u l The purpose of this study was to determine age-related changes in serum free radicals, body weight, organ weights, and relative organ weights in male mice. keywords: age; aging; body; body weight; brain; changes; increases; kidneys; mda; mice; organ; study; weeks; weight cache: medicina-531.pdf plain text: medicina-531.txt item: #367 of 478 id: medicina-533 author: Odigie, Efosa Bolaji; Achukwu, Peter Uwadiegwu title: Regular condom use tends to decrease cervical lesions in resident-commercial sex workers in Sub-Saharan Africa date: 2018-04-12 words: 5933 flesch: 57 summary: Although a dearth of studies examining behavioral risk factors for cervical lesions among sex workers remains, data are available on patterns of cervical lesions in the women’s population (2,4) but not in resident sex workers. Among sex workers in Hong Kong;(3) difficulty in accessing resident sex workers, failure to keep up with appointments, withdrawal from screening, and the fear of the screening procedure has been reported. keywords: age; benin; csws; doi; factors; health; lesions; nigeria; resident; risk; sex; sex workers; study; workers cache: medicina-533.pdf plain text: medicina-533.txt item: #368 of 478 id: medicina-534 author: Hejazi, Mohammad Esmaeil; Tekantapeh, Sepideh Tahsini; Maddahi, Saeede title: Bronchoscope saline injection method (ME Hejazi Method) in ruptured peripheral and central pulmonary hydatid cysts: a case series date: 2018-06-04 words: 2672 flesch: 52 summary: 7. Madan K, Singh N. Bronchoscopic diagnosis of pulmonary hydatid cyst. Yasar Z, Acat M, Turgut E, et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary hydatid cyst by bronchoscopy. keywords: cyst; disease; hejazi; hydatid; injection; method; patients; pulmonary; saline cache: medicina-534.pdf plain text: medicina-534.txt item: #369 of 478 id: medicina-538 author: Sandy, Semuel; Oktavian, Antonius; Kawulur, Hanna S; Widiyanti, Mirna; Sasto, Iman HS; Maladan, Yustinus title: Habit of cooking pork on hot stones as main risk of cysticercosis date: 2018-08-06 words: 4464 flesch: 64 summary: The sources of cysticercosis transmission are patients with T. solium taeniasis, where the stools of the patients that contai n the ta peworm eggs contaminate the environment, and if the eggs are ingested they can cause cysticercosis in pigs as well as in humans. This is supported by the study of Khaing et al.(23) who reported that the risk factors of cysticercosis transmission are among others community cooking resulting in consumption of half-cooked or raw meat. keywords: consumption; cooking; cysticercosis; doi; factors; papua; pork; results; risk; solium; study; taeniasis; vegetables; water cache: medicina-538.pdf plain text: medicina-538.txt item: #370 of 478 id: medicina-544 author: Santosa, Budi; Sunoko, Henna Ria; Sukeksi, Andri title: Aqueous IR Bagendit rice leaf extract decreases reticulocyte count in lead-exposed rats date: 2018-04-18 words: 4442 flesch: 53 summary: In anemia, there is also increased erythropoietic activity, accompanied by an increase in reticulocyte count, which is inversely correlated with hemoglobin concentration, with higher reticulocyte counts indicating lower hemoglobin concentrations. This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Aqueous IR Bagendit rice leaf extract decreases reticulocyte count in lead-exposed rats Budi Santosa*, Henna Ria Sunoko**, and Andri Sukeksi* BACKGROUND Lead acetate may inhibit the enzyme aminolevulinate dehydratase (ALAD) resulting in decreased heme synthesis (and consequently in anemia) but in increased number of reticulocyte cells. keywords: aqueous; bagendit; bagendit rice; count; extract; ir bagendit; lead; leaf; rats; reticulocyte; reticulocyte count; rice cache: medicina-544.pdf plain text: medicina-544.txt item: #371 of 478 id: medicina-570 author: Igharo, Osaretin Godwin; Anetor, John I; Osibanjo, Oladele; Osadolor, Humphrey Benedo; Odazie, Emmanuel C; Uche, Zedech Chukwuemelie title: Endocrine disrupting metals lead to alteration in the gonadal hormone levels in Nigerian e-waste workers date: 2018-04-19 words: 5783 flesch: 52 summary: RESULTS Levels of TESTO, PROG, LH and FSH; as well as PROL and EST were significantly lower in e-waste workers compared with unexposed participants (p<0.05). Wa st e Ele c t r ic an d El e ctr oni c Equipment (WEEE) workers who were daily involved with four main work tasks, namely, purchasing/reception (i.e., buying and/or receiving second-hand electrical and electronic equipment (EEE)); dismantling (i.e., all work tasks involving manual dismantling of the goods); repair (i.e., all work tasks involving repair, like circuit board cleaning, soldering, rewiring, etc.) and resale (reselling repaired or inadvertently functional WEEE/EEE, or components thereof), formed the group of e-waste workers enrolled into the study. keywords: cadmium; chromium; endocrine; fsh; hormones; lead; levels; male; metals; nigeria; participants; reproductive; sperm; study; waste; workers; years cache: medicina-570.pdf plain text: medicina-570.txt item: #372 of 478 id: medicina-58 author: Yenny, Yenny title: Does aspirin have a role in preventing unprovoked recurrent thromboembolism? date: 2013-04-14 words: 1057 flesch: 38 summary: This study supports the benefit of aspirin therapy in preventing first-ever unprovoked VTE when administered to patients after initial anticoagulant therapy. The recently published results of the Warfarin and Aspirin (WARFASA) study(5) show that aspirin presumably plays a role in reducing the recurrence risk of unprovoked VTE following a first-ever unprovoked VTE after cessation of oral anticoagulant therapy, without increasing the risk of major hemorrhage. keywords: aspirin; patients; vte cache: medicina-58.pdf plain text: medicina-58.txt item: #373 of 478 id: medicina-582 author: Maskoen, Ani Melani; Reniarti, Lelani; Sumantri, Nur Imaniati; Sahiratmadja, Edhyana title: High ferritin in homozygous and heterozygous β-thalassemia tends to decrease oxidative stress levels date: 2018-05-24 words: 3850 flesch: 62 summary: On the other hand, although SOD levels in β-thalassemia are generally normal, approximately half of the subjects had low SOD levels (Table 2). CONCLUSION High ferritin levels in β-thalassemia patients tend to decrease the GPx level in all thalassemia patients and SOD level in half of the patients, indicating that GPx and SOD may play a role in the occurrence of oxidative stress among thalassemia patients. keywords: ferritin; gpx; hbe; heterozygous; homozygous; ivs1nt5; levels; oxidative; patients; sod; stress; thalassemia cache: medicina-582.pdf plain text: medicina-582.txt item: #374 of 478 id: medicina-587 author: Effendi, Ida; Rosana, Yeva; Yasmon, Andi; Indriatmi, Wresti title: Multiplex nested polymerase chain reaction for Treponema pallidum using blood is more sensitive than using serum date: 2018-04-19 words: 5331 flesch: 54 summary: A positive Treponema pallidum multiplex nested PCR test was shown by a 187- bp band on visualization in 3% agarose gel after electrophoresis at 100 volts for 30 minutes, as internal control indicating the presence of Treponema pallidum. The sensitivity of Treponema pallidum multiplex nested PCR on blood was 30.95% compared to serum 9.52% (p=0.006). keywords: blood; multiplex; pallidum; pallidum multiplex; pcr; pcr test; results; serum; study; syphilis; test; treponema; treponema pallidum cache: medicina-587.pdf plain text: medicina-587.txt item: #375 of 478 id: medicina-59 author: Tjan, Richard title: HIV antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis date: 2013-08-14 words: 599 flesch: 49 summary: This is presumably one of the reasons for not blindly or overenthusiastically accepting HIV preexposure prophylaxis. editorial 69 HIV antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis Richard Tjan Editor Univ Med - Vol. 32 No.2 According to 3 field trials conducted in Africa, one among African women and two among heterosexual couples, antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis for prevention of HIV-1 has been shown to be effective.(1-3) keywords: hiv; preexposure; prophylaxis cache: medicina-59.pdf plain text: medicina-59.txt item: #376 of 478 id: medicina-594 author: Tjan, Richard title: The third millennium dementia epidemic date: 2018-03-05 words: 686 flesch: 56 summary: This should include reassurance that three-fifths of older persons do not develop dementia and that one- fifth of dementia cases can be prevented by not smoking (or for smokers, by cessation of smoking), by weight control and control of blood pressure and blood glucose (for those with diabetes). The most important types of dementia are Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. keywords: dementia; health cache: medicina-594.pdf plain text: medicina-594.txt item: #377 of 478 id: medicina-6 author: Setyawati, Amallia N.; Kamijo, Takehiko title: Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 regulates cell differentiation and proliferation in neuroblastoma date: 2014-12-02 words: 4317 flesch: 57 summary: This was followed with a biological functional study to assess the role of EZH2 expression in NB. RESULTS EZH2 knockdown induces neurite extension and differentiation marker growth associated protein 43 (GAP43) in NB cells, although it does not affect cell cycle. It was identified that reducing EZH2 expression using siRNA or treatment with a small molecule, S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase inhibitor 3-deazaneplanocin (DZNep), i n h keywords: cancer; cell; differentiation; expression; ezh2; group; neuroblastoma; polycomb; stem cache: medicina-6.pdf plain text: medicina-6.txt item: #378 of 478 id: medicina-60 author: Evy, Sulistyonongrum; Setiawati, Setiawati title: Phaleria macrocarpa reduces glomerular growth factor expression in alloxan-induced diabetic rats date: 2013-08-14 words: 4383 flesch: 59 summary: Ethical clearance Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto. RESULTS Figure 1 shows significantly elevated glomerular expression of VEGF in diabetic rats compared with normal rats (p<0.01). No significant difference in VEGF expression was found between diabetic rats treated with methanolic PM pericarp extract and those treated with aqueous PM extract. keywords: expression; rats; tgf; vegf cache: medicina-60.pdf plain text: medicina-60.txt item: #379 of 478 id: medicina-605 author: Simanjuntak, Gilbert WS; Tan, Jannes F; Christine, Reinne Natali title: Males tend to come earlier for eye care with the National Health Coverage Programme in private hospitals date: 2018-07-23 words: 4548 flesch: 59 summary: By providing cataract surgery services, a hospital must make a large investment in advance for equipment, expensive materials, trained human resources, and maintenance of tools and instruments for cataract surgery. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of vision insurance on eye care utilization of cataract patients in private hospitals with the JKN system as social intervention. keywords: acuity; cataract; doi; education; eye; gender; health; hospital; jkn; level; patients; study; surgery cache: medicina-605.pdf plain text: medicina-605.txt item: #380 of 478 id: medicina-61 author: Kusuma, Indra; Hadi, Restu Syamsul title: Geraniin supplementation increases human keratinocyte proliferation in serum-free culture date: 2013-04-14 words: 3430 flesch: 51 summary: This study demonstrated the use of phyto- based supplementation in cell culture systems, which are important in cell therapy and tissue engineering for the medical industry. Genetic differences in the population may cause different responses of keratinocytes toward geraniin supplementation. keywords: cell; culture; e n; geraniin; human; increase; keratinocytes; proliferation; study; supplementation cache: medicina-61.pdf plain text: medicina-61.txt item: #381 of 478 id: medicina-613 author: Chizoba, Okeke Okechukwu; Chibuogwu, Ajulu A title: Duration of dialysis increases risk of hepatitis C virus infections among hemodialysis patients in Anambra state, Nigeria date: 2018-10-09 words: 3913 flesch: 55 summary: C:\Users\JURNAL FKUSAKTI\Docume 173 *Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria Correspondence: Okeke Okechukwu Chizoba Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, P.M.B. 5001, Anambra State, Nigeria. e-mail: ochizoba93@yahoo.com Phone: +2347033484245 Date of first submission, April 3, 2018 Date of final revised submission, October 7, 2018 Date of acceptance, October 9, 2018 This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Duration of dialysis increases risk of hepatitis C virus infections among hemodialysis patients in Anambra state, Nigeria Okeke Okechukwu Chizoba* and Ajulu A Chibuogwu* BACKGROUND Sexually transmitted infections and syphilis are a major public health concern. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, syphilis, and the association between these infections and hemodialysis among hemodialysis patients. keywords: blood; hbv; hcv; hemodialysis; hepatitis; infection; patients; prevalence; risk; study; syphilis; virus cache: medicina-613.pdf plain text: medicina-613.txt item: #382 of 478 id: medicina-62 author: Margaret, Ayly; Yolanda, Hanna; Lies K, Wibisono title: Antifungal activity of neem leaf ethanol extract on Aspergillus flavus date: 2013-08-14 words: 2914 flesch: 60 summary: The objective of this study was to evaluate the activity of neem leaves on Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus). The MIC of NLE against A. flavus was 0.5 g/dL. CONCLUSIONS Neem leaf ethanol extract has antifungal activity against A.flavus in vitro. keywords: antifungal; extract; flavus; neem; nle; test cache: medicina-62.pdf plain text: medicina-62.txt item: #383 of 478 id: medicina-63 author: Tjan, Richard title: The specter of resurging communicable disease epidemics date: 2012-12-14 words: 205 flesch: 42 summary: ……………………………………………….. Lantip Rujito, Arini Dewi Setyowati and Saien Gender impacts on motor skill proficiency-physical activity relationship in children……………… Diana Samara, Nuryani Sidarta, Dian Mediana and Noviyanti Low testosterone level increases fasting blood glucose level in adult males.…………………. Suweino, ML Edi Parwanto and David Tjahjadi Author Index…………………………………………………………………………………….. keywords: lead; relationship cache: medicina-63.pdf plain text: medicina-63.txt item: #384 of 478 id: medicina-630 author: Surja, Sem Samuel; Hermawan, Melyawati; Wijaya, Meiliyana; Pramanta, Pramanta; Yolanda, Hanna title: Uncontrolled blood sugar tends to increase prevalence of dermatomycosis in diabetic type 2 patients date: 2018-10-26 words: 4225 flesch: 66 summary: This result is in concordance with previous knowledge that dermatophytosis is commonly caused by T. rubrum and T. mentagrophytes.(7) Studies in Asian countries such as India and Japan, as reviewed by Hayette et al.,(5) also confirmed that these species are the main agents causing dermatophytosis. 2. Soelistijo SA, Novida H, Rudijanto A, et al. Konsensus: pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Indonesia. keywords: blood; dermatomycosis; diabetes; doi; glucose; onychomycosis; patients; study; type cache: medicina-630.pdf plain text: medicina-630.txt item: #385 of 478 id: medicina-635 author: Nugraha, Aditya; Putra, Agung title: Tumor necrosis factor-α-activated mesenchymal stem cells accelerate wound healing through vascular endothelial growth factor regulation in rats date: 2018-07-24 words: 4075 flesch: 57 summary: Mesenchymal stem cells also play a role in immunoregulation of inflammation, by suppressing the release of pro-inflammatory molecules from various inflammatory cells, so accelerating the transition from the inflammatory phase into the regenerative phase.(1,8) Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play a role in wound healing by suppressing potent pro- inflammatory molecules, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), leading to macrophage polarization from the pro-inflammatory type to the pro- regeneration type characterized by increasing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production. keywords: cells; collagen; day; doi; mesenchymal; mscs; stem; tnf; vegf; wound cache: medicina-635.pdf plain text: medicina-635.txt item: #386 of 478 id: medicina-639 author: Osime, Evarista Odaburhine; Obar, Catherine title: Highly active antiretroviral therapy increases fibrinolytic and protein activity in pregnant women date: 2018-08-27 words: 3942 flesch: 63 summary: Regular monitoring of ELT, protein C and protein S levels is therefore recommended when HIV pregnant women are being treated with antiretroviral drugs. 37 No.3 186 Odaburhine, Catherine Highly active antiretroviral therapy to HIV seronegative pregnant women (p<0.05). keywords: antiretroviral; elt; haart; haart hiv; hiv; protein; study; test; therapy; women cache: medicina-639.pdf plain text: medicina-639.txt item: #387 of 478 id: medicina-64 author: Tania, Putu Oky; Winarni, Sri title: Mucuna pruriens restores spermatogenesis in mice after exposure to 2-methoxyethanol date: 2013-12-07 words: 4469 flesch: 60 summary: According to Singh et al., MP efficiently repairs spermatogenic cell damage caused by ethinyl estradiol (EE).(11) There have been many previous studies on the effect of MP seed fraction on spermatogenic cells, but not on its effect on exposure of spermatogenic cells to 2-ME in mice. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of MP seed fraction on spermatogenesis in mice after exposure to 2-ME, particularly the number of spermatogenic cells and the spermatozoal membrane protein profile. keywords: fraction; groups; n e; n t; number; protein; seed cache: medicina-64.pdf plain text: medicina-64.txt item: #388 of 478 id: medicina-648 author: Pooransari, Parichehr; Salehi, Fatemeh; Afrakhteh, Maryam; Mirzamoradi, Masoumeh; Saleh Gargari, Soraya; Ghatreh Samani, Omid title: Cervical consistency index is a valid predictor of preterm birth in low-risk pregnant women date: 2018-08-10 words: 4684 flesch: 64 summary: Cervical consis- tency index is a vali d pr edic tor of preterm birth in low-risk p regn ant women. Preterm birth is responsible for neonatal morbidity and complications. keywords: birth; cci; cervical; doi; index; length; preterm; ptb; risk; study; weeks; women cache: medicina-648.pdf plain text: medicina-648.txt item: #389 of 478 id: medicina-65 author: Handayani, Maria Dara Novi; Soekarno, Parwati Abadi; Wanandi, Septelia Inawati title: Red fruit oil supplementation fails to prevent oxidative stress in rats date: 2013-08-14 words: 3049 flesch: 63 summary: The results even showed that the liver glutathione concentrations of group RFO at 8 weeks were significantly lower than those of and were not significantly different from those of group FAA (Figure 2). The decreased glutathione in group RFO may also have been caused by impaired GSH synthesis as a result of liver damage.(16,17) keywords: faa; fruit; glutathione; group; gsh; levels; oil; plasma; rats; rfo; stress cache: medicina-65.pdf plain text: medicina-65.txt item: #390 of 478 id: medicina-650 author: Eshraghi, Mohsen; Mousavi, Seyed Mojtaba title: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is not a risk factor for thyroid cancer date: 2018-12-03 words: 3268 flesch: 63 summary: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis was not a risk factor for thyroid cancer (OR=1.58; 95% CI:0.63-4.01). This study demonstrated that Hashimoto’s thyroiditis was not a risk factor for thyroid cancer. keywords: benign; cancer; crp; esr; hashimoto; patients; study; thyroid; thyroiditis cache: medicina-650.pdf plain text: medicina-650.txt item: #391 of 478 id: medicina-656 author: Nwagu, Marcellinus Uchechukwu title: Successful treatment of a patient with herbal drug-induced immune thrombocytopenic purpura using freshly donated blood date: 2018-08-23 words: 2846 flesch: 61 summary: This case report was conducted to introduce the effectiveness of freshly donated blood and steroids on patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) after ingestion of herbal drugs. Stasi R, Sarpatwari A, Segal JB, et al. Effects of eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura: a systematic review. keywords: bleeding; blood; count; doi; herbal; immune; patient; platelet; purpura; thrombocytopenic cache: medicina-656.pdf plain text: medicina-656.txt item: #392 of 478 id: medicina-657 author: Ranjbar, Reza; Zeynali, Maryam; Sohrabi, Nooshin; Kamboh, Asghar Ali; Moshaveri, Arman title: Antibiotic resistance and prevalence of class 1 and 2 integrons in Escherichia coli isolated from hospital wastewater date: 2018-11-30 words: 3881 flesch: 54 summary: Kotlarska E, Luczkiewicz A, Pisowacka M, et al. Antibiotic resistance and prevalence of class 1 and 2 integrons in Escherichia coli isolated from two wastewater treatment plants, and their receiving water (Gulf of Gdansk, Baltic sea, Poland). These E. coli harbor integron genes that are responsible for antibiotic resistance. keywords: antibiotic; class; coli; doi; e.coli; escherichia; hospital; integrons; isolates; resistance; strains; study cache: medicina-657.pdf plain text: medicina-657.txt item: #393 of 478 id: medicina-66 author: Triyana, Shofyatul Y.; Sheng, Yong H.; McGuckin, Michael title: MUC1 modulates gastric epithelial immune response to bacteria or inflammatory stimuli date: 2012-12-14 words: 4203 flesch: 59 summary: Figure 1 shows the expression of cell surface MUC1 after knockdown using non-target siRNA and MUC1 siRNA. Cell surface MUC1 expression after knockdown using 1:1 siRNA transfection. keywords: bacteria; cells; epithelial; gastric; il-8; jejuni; mkn7; muc1; production; sirna cache: medicina-66.pdf plain text: medicina-66.txt item: #394 of 478 id: medicina-665 author: Handayani, Astri; Yolanda, Sophie; Kodariah, Ria title: Centella asiatica ethanol extract increases hippocampal brain derived neurotrophic factor in male Wistar rats date: 2018-08-10 words: 3611 flesch: 56 summary: These previous studies have shown that CeA extract is capable of increasing BDNF levels in the blood and in hippocampal cell culture, and even improve cognitive and memory functions, but they have not showed the effect of CeA ethanol extract on BDNF protein expression in the hippocampus of adult rats. This study aims to examine the effects of CeA ethanol extract on BDNF protein expression in the CA1 hippocampal region in adult male rats. keywords: asiatica; bdnf; brain; cea; centella; doi; ethanol; expression; extract; group; hippocampal; memory; protein; rats cache: medicina-665.pdf plain text: medicina-665.txt item: #395 of 478 id: medicina-666 author: Mazdapour, Manouchehr; Ashkezari, Mahmood Dehghani; Seifati, Seyed Morteza title: WNT7A (rs104893832) polymorphism increases the risk of recurrent spontaneous abortion in Iranian women date: 2018-09-13 words: 2795 flesch: 58 summary: Mutations and polymorphisms in WNT7A gene can cause different kinds of infertility and biological functions of WNT7A are vital in the regulation of pregnancy. Gene polymorphism is associated with infertility and plays a central role in RSA.(8) keywords: abortion; doi; factors; gene; polymorphism; recurrent; rs104893832; rsa; wnt7a cache: medicina-666.pdf plain text: medicina-666.txt item: #396 of 478 id: medicina-67 author: Ekowati, Heny; Sarmoko, Sarmoko; Widiastuti, Retno title: Combination of three species of Zingiberaceae prevents doxorubicin-induced hepatotoxicity date: 2013-04-14 words: 4064 flesch: 56 summary: (A) NaCl control group; (B) Doxorubi- cin group; (C) Doxorubicin + 250 mg/kgBW C. xanthorrhiza, Z. officinale, and C. longa extract combination; (D) Doxorubicin + The results of the present study indicate that the aqueous ethanolic extract of the combination of C. xanthorrhiza, C. Longa and Z. officinale (Tekuja) significantly protected rats against DOX–induced hepatotoxicity. keywords: dox; doxorubicin; liver; longa; officinale; rats cache: medicina-67.pdf plain text: medicina-67.txt item: #397 of 478 id: medicina-670 author: Rujito, Lantip; Widodo, Yundandhika Rizki; Sakina, Ghaida; Santosa, Qodri; Hapsari, Ariadne Tiara title: Glutathione S transferase and catalase gene polymorphisms did not tend to influence the severity of hemoglobin E/β-thalassemia date: 2020-02-04 words: 4062 flesch: 62 summary: Our study indicated that there was no significant relationship between GSTT1 and GSTM1 gene polymorphisms against the clinical de gree of HbE/Thalassemia β patients in Indonesia (Table 3). CONCLUSION GSTT1, GSTM1, CAT gene polymorphisms tend to be a minor aspect of severity of clinical outcome for HbE/β thalassemia patients and should be not considered a routine laboratory check. keywords: cat; data; doi; ferritin; gene; gstm1; hbe; iron; patients; polymorphisms; study; thalassemia cache: medicina-670.pdf plain text: medicina-670.txt item: #398 of 478 id: medicina-68 author: Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Bahkriansyah, H.M; Widjiati, Widjiati; Santoso, Budi title: Nicotine supplementation blocks oocyte maturation in Rattus norvegicus date: 2013-08-14 words: 3639 flesch: 63 summary: Nicotine as the main component of cigarette smoke has negative effects on the reproductive system, such as oocyte maturation, ovulation, and fertilization, and increasing the diploidy of oocytes. The goal of this research was to evaluate the effect of nicotine on oocyte maturation in Rattus norvegicus. keywords: iii; maturation; metaphase; nicotine; oocytes cache: medicina-68.pdf plain text: medicina-68.txt item: #399 of 478 id: medicina-681 author: Soeselo, Daniel Ardian; Suparman, Etheldreda Alexandria Stephanie title: Adequate fluid resuscitation decreases incidence of acute renal failure in burn patients date: 2019-06-18 words: 3404 flesch: 63 summary: Analysis of the association of resuscitation fluid with ARF incidence, hypoalbuminemia and mortality of burn patients (n=30) ARF: acute renal failure 112 In the present study, the highest number of burn cases was in the age group of 18 - 65 years (90% of 27 cases). This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Adequate fluid resuscitation decreases incidence of acute renal failure in burn patients Daniel Ardian Soeselo*,**and Etheldreda Alexandria Stephanie Suparman* BACKGROUND Burns constitute a severe health problem in many countries. keywords: acute; arf; burn; fluid; hypoalbuminemia; incidence; patients; resuscitation; study; total cache: medicina-681.pdf plain text: medicina-681.txt item: #400 of 478 id: medicina-683 author: Chondro, Fransisca title: New tuberculosis vaccine to support tuberculosis elimination date: 2018-08-06 words: 1743 flesch: 57 summary: Studies show that 90% of TB patients have a higher serum immunoglobulin titer against MTBC at the onset of the clinical symptoms of the disease. Vac cae™ is an immunothera peutic agent intended to shorten the therapeutic period in patients with MTBC infections that are still susceptible to the basic MTBC therapy; and ix) . keywords: mtbc; patients; tuberculosis; vaccine cache: medicina-683.pdf plain text: medicina-683.txt item: #401 of 478 id: medicina-69 author: Suhartono, Eko; Ulfarini, Yeni Wahyu; Triawanti, Triawanti; Mustaqim, Warih Anggoro; Firdaus, Rizky Taufan; Setiawan, Muhammad Hafidz Maulana title: Increased bone calcium dissociation in lead-exposed rats date: 2012-12-14 words: 3921 flesch: 65 summary: Bone calcium dissociation rate as a function of time (� = bone calcium in intervention group; * = bone calcium in control group) (5) Univ Med Vol. 31 Thermodynamic parameters of bone calcium dissociation in albino rats dissociation rate, while the reverse was true for the intervention group. keywords: bone; calcium; dissociation; group; lead; rate; rats; study cache: medicina-69.pdf plain text: medicina-69.txt item: #402 of 478 id: medicina-692 author: Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Margo, Eveline; Pusparini, Pusparini; Merijanti, Lie Tanu; Lesmana, Alvina title: Hypoglycemic effect of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl dry extract in healthy adults date: 2018-11-14 words: 4620 flesch: 60 summary: Effect of Phaleria macrocarpa extract on blood glucose level and area under the curve *Blood glucose at 30 minutes; * The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect and magnitude of doses of PM dry fruit extract (PME) on blood glucose levels in healthy adults. keywords: blood; doi; effect; extract; glucose; level; macrocarpa; phaleria; pme; study; subjects; test cache: medicina-692.pdf plain text: medicina-692.txt item: #403 of 478 id: medicina-693 author: Odigie, Efosa Bolaji; Okungbowa, Micheal Awol title: Life style as a risk factor of human Papillomavirus co-infections with Trichomonas vaginalis in female sex workers date: 2019-03-19 words: 4411 flesch: 58 summary: Distribution of socio-behavioral characteristics of FSW in TV infection and HPV infection (n=338) Note: Data presented as Mean ± SD; n (%); X2 test with Yate’s correction was used in obtaining the p-values 21 Parameters Infection 95% C.I of odds ratio HPV (n= 33) TV (n=305) p-value AOR Lower Upper Irregular condom use Also observed are the degree of TV infection and the number of HPV/TV co-infections amongst residential FSWs, while HPV infection is commoner in street sex workers, with the majority being asymptomatic carriers of the infection. keywords: doi; fsws; hpv; human; infection; papillomavirus; risk; sex; study; trichomonas; vaginalis; workers cache: medicina-693.pdf plain text: medicina-693.txt item: #404 of 478 id: medicina-698 author: Sisca, Sisca; Yunaini, Luluk; Pujianto, Dwi Ari title: Progesterone decrease plasma membrane in human sperm with subnormal hypoosmotic swelling test scores date: 2019-04-01 words: 3562 flesch: 59 summary: In contrast, P4 decreased sperm membrane integrity significantly (p=0.042). The study of Duru et al.(18) revealed that P4 has no effect on the HOS test to improve sperm membrane integrity after postfreezing. keywords: control; group; integrity; membrane; motility; progesterone; sperm; study cache: medicina-698.pdf plain text: medicina-698.txt item: #405 of 478 id: medicina-7 author: Purwaningsih, Endang; Widayanti, Etty; Suciati, Yulia title: Cytotoxicity assay of Typhonium flagelliforme Lodd against breast and cervical cancer cells date: 2014-08-19 words: 3614 flesch: 59 summary: Many herbals are known to possess anticancer properties due to their antiproliferative effects against cancer cells, thus inhibiting cancer cell growth. h e cytotoxicity of another rodent tuber species, Typhonium divaricatum L, against HeLa cells reported that the use of DMSO as a solvent at concentrations of up to 0.1% or below 3%, had no effects on cancer cells. keywords: cancer; cells; cytotoxic; extract; flagelliforme; hela; rodent; sel; study; tuber; typhonium cache: medicina-7.pdf plain text: medicina-7.txt item: #406 of 478 id: medicina-70 author: Irwanto, Ronald; Suhendro, Suhendro; Chen, Khie; Abdullah, Murdani title: Culture-and nonculture-based antibiotics for complicated soft tissue infections are comparable date: 2013-04-14 words: 4260 flesch: 55 summary: Key words : Culture, antibiotic, diagnostic, skin and soft tissue infection, complicated Culture-and nonculture-based antibiotics for complicated soft tissue infections are comparable Ronald Irwanto*,**, Suhendro**, Khie Chen**, and Murdani Abdullah*** 21 Pengobatan antibiotika sesuai dan tidak sesuai kultur pada infeksi jaringan lunak komplikata adalah sebanding LATAR BELAKANG Data yang diperoleh di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo menunjukkan lebih dari 10% kasus infeksi kulit dan jaringan lunak komplikata sepanjang tahun 2010. This was a historical cohort study using secondary data of patients with complicated skin and soft tissue infections admitted for hospitalization to Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta from July 2011 to July 2012. keywords: antibiotic; infections; resistance; skin; study; tissue cache: medicina-70.pdf plain text: medicina-70.txt item: #407 of 478 id: medicina-700 author: Ogefere, Helen Oroboghae; Ogunleye, Lawrence Ayodele title: Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant staphylococci among apparently healthy students date: 2019-03-19 words: 4052 flesch: 52 summary: Biswajit B, Shibendu B, Bappa M. Isolation of imipenem resistant Staphylococcus aureus from post-operation pus sample in oral and maxillofacial infections. Methicillin resistant S. aureus showed poor susceptibility to commonly available antibiotics a s 0% s u sc e keywords: aureus; cefoxitin; gene; isolates; meca; methicillin; mrsa; nigeria; nuc; pcr; prevalence; staphylococcus; students; study cache: medicina-700.pdf plain text: medicina-700.txt item: #408 of 478 id: medicina-704 author: Darjoko, Sulistyowati Tuminah; Wahyuningsih, Tri; Sudikno, Sudikno title: High carbohydrate intake increases risk of coronary heart disease in adults: a prospective cohort study date: 2019-05-14 words: 5696 flesch: 61 summary: Keywords: Carbohydrate intake, predictor, coronary heart disease, aged 25 years ORIGINAL ARTICLE pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2019.v38.90-99 May-August, 2019 Vol.38- Gomar F, Perez-Quilis C, Leischik R, et al. Epidemiology of coronary heart disease and acute coronary syndrome. keywords: age; analysis; blood; carbohydrate; chd; disease; health; heart; intake; respondents; results; risk; study; subjects; total; years cache: medicina-704.pdf plain text: medicina-704.txt item: #409 of 478 id: medicina-707 author: Samara, Tjam Diana; Liem, Isabella Kurnia; Prijanti, Ani Retno; Andrijono, Andrijono title: Cullin 1 is not associated with late-onset preeclampsia date: 2019-01-29 words: 3618 flesch: 60 summary: CONCLUSION Serum CUL1 and placental CUL1 were not correlated with late-onset preeclampsia. There was also no significant correlation between placental CUL1 level and late-onset preeclampsia (r=-0.166; p=0.281). keywords: age; cul1; cullin; doi; factors; onset; placental; preeclampsia; protein; serum; study; trophoblast; weeks cache: medicina-707.pdf plain text: medicina-707.txt item: #410 of 478 id: medicina-708 author: Bolvardi, Ehsan; Zarmehri, Bahram; Mousavi Bazzaz, Seyed Mojtaba; Khorsand Vakilzadeh, Ali; Foroughian, Mahdi; Hoseini Faegh, Hasan; Mehramiz, Neema John title: Acupressure has not an analgesic effect in patients with renal colic: a randomized controlled trial date: 2019-02-09 words: 3575 flesch: 63 summary: Comparison of our findings with results from other studies showed that paracetamol is a safer and more effective medication in pain reduction for patients with renal pain. This contradiction can be attributed to the different effect of acupressure on different types and levels of pain: regarding the high-intensity level of RC pain, acupressure may not have a considerable effect on RC pain. keywords: acupressure; colic; doi; intravenous; mashhad; medicine; pain; paracetamol; patients; renal; study cache: medicina-708.pdf plain text: medicina-708.txt item: #411 of 478 id: medicina-709 author: Bolvardi, Ehsan; Ahmadzadeh, Maryam; Feiz Disfani, Hamideh; Rezaeitalab, Fariborz; Ravanshad, Yalda; Foroughian, Mahdi title: Predicting outcomes 3 months after traumatic brain injury in patients admitted to emergency department date: 2019-09-11 words: 4731 flesch: 60 summary: e s of ED s, epidemiological patterns of TBIs, driving safety levels, and the demographics of TBI patients (e.g. age and gender) in different parts of the world, these models may not be uniformly applicable to all countries.(11,12) oh o r t s t u dy w a s conducted on TBI patients admitted to the Emergency Department of Hashe minej ad Hospital, Mashhad, Iran from January 2015 to December 2016. keywords: age; brain; doi; emergency; gcs; head; injury; normal; outcome; patients; study; tbi; trauma cache: medicina-709.pdf plain text: medicina-709.txt item: #412 of 478 id: medicina-71 author: Nugrahaningsih, Nugrahaningsih; Sarjadi, Sarjadi; Dharmana, Edi; Subagio, Hartanto Wahyu title: Andrographis paniculata extract induced apoptosis of adenocarcinoma mammae in C3H mice date: 2013-08-14 words: 5059 flesch: 60 summary: CONCLUSIONS Oral administration of Andrographis paniculata extract induced apoptosis in C3H mice with mammary adenocarcinoma Key words: Andrographis paniculata, apoptosis, mammary adenocarcinoma, mice Andrographis paniculata extract induced apoptosis of adenocarcinoma mammae in C3H mice Nugrahaningsih*, Sarjadi**, Edi Dharmana***, and Hertanto Wahyu Subagio**** 100 Nugrahaningsih, Sarjadi, Dharmana, et al The aim of the present study was to prove the effect of Andrographis paniculata extract administered orally on apoptosis of mammary adenocarcinoma in C3H mice. keywords: andrographis; apoptosis; e s; e t; extract; n t; paniculata; r e cache: medicina-71.pdf plain text: medicina-71.txt item: #413 of 478 id: medicina-711 author: Irianto, Komang Agung; Parung, Raymond; Sukmajaya, William Putera title: Open reduction in neglected elbow dislocation in children: a case series date: 2019-01-30 words: 3061 flesch: 63 summary: C:\Users\JURNAL FKUSAKTI\Docume 63 *Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Medical Faculty, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia **Resident, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Medical Faculty, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia ***Jombang General Hospital, Internship Doctor Correspondence: Komang Agung Irianto Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Medical Faculty, Airlangga University Jalan Mayjend Prof. Dr. Moestopo 6- 8 Surabaya, Indonesia Phone: +6231 5501481 Email: komang168@yahoo.com ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6625- 970X Date of first submission, October 5, 2 01 8 Date of final revised submission, January 29, 2019 Date of acceptance, January 30, 2019 This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Open reduction in neglected elbow dislocation in children: a case series Komang Agung Irianto*, Raymond Parung**, and William Putera Sukmajaya*** BACKGROUND Elbow deformity in children due to neglected proper fracture management is a devastating condition. Successful management of neglected elbow dislocation is a challenging problem for orthopedic surgeons. keywords: arc; dislocation; elbow; flexion; patient; range; reduction; treatment; years cache: medicina-711.pdf plain text: medicina-711.txt item: #414 of 478 id: medicina-715 author: Yustianingsih, Vivi; Sumarawati, Titiek; Putra, Agung title: Hypoxia enhances self-renewal properties and markers of mesenchymal stem cells date: 2019-10-16 words: 3463 flesch: 58 summary: Mas-Bargues C, Sanz-Ros J, Román-Domínguez A, et al. Relevance of oxygen concentration in stem cell culture for regenerative medicine. This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Hypoxia enhances self-renewal properties and markers of mesenchymal stem cells Vivi Yustianingsih*, Titiek Sumarawati**, and Agung Putra***,† BACKGROUND Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stromal cells that express CD73, CD90, and CD105 surface markers, but not CD14, CD45, CD34, CD11b, and HLA-DR. keywords: cells; doi; hcm; medium; mesenchymal; msc; mscs; proliferation; stem; stemness cache: medicina-715.pdf plain text: medicina-715.txt item: #415 of 478 id: medicina-716 author: Abikusno, Nugroho title: Ageing, longevity and fitness: towards new paradigms in healthy ageing date: 2018-10-23 words: 1251 flesch: 56 summary: What is more distressing is the underlying disorder suffered by the elderly in this condition namely sarcopenia of their muscle cells which are less in number as well as size eventually leading to the general condition of frailty and signs of old age. Presently, population-wise as related to Healthy ageing concept starts from the very beginning of one’s life known as the life course approach. keywords: ageing; development; life; world cache: medicina-716.pdf plain text: medicina-716.txt item: #416 of 478 id: medicina-72 author: Sudiono, Janti; Hassan, Irmawati title: Low Ki-67 gene expression in non-neoplastic proliferation of oral mucosal epithelium date: 2012-12-14 words: 3785 flesch: 54 summary: Shown are positive Ki-67 cells (arrow) with brown nucleoplasm (Magnification 400x) Figure 2. Shown are positive Ki-67 cells (arrow) with brown nucleoplasm (Magnification 400x) Figure 3. keywords: cell; expression; non; oral; study cache: medicina-72.pdf plain text: medicina-72.txt item: #417 of 478 id: medicina-724 author: Nwagu, Marcellinus uchechukwu; Thompson, Ologo; Oyekemi, Akinola title: Advanced metastatic breast carcinoma in sickle cell disease date: 2019-04-29 words: 2428 flesch: 67 summary: Women with sickle cell disease are usually spared from breast cancer and other solid tumours due to the tumoricidal effect of sickled erythrocytes. Breast cancers are rare among these group of patients. keywords: breast; cancer; cell; disease; edo; patients; risk; scd cache: medicina-724.pdf plain text: medicina-724.txt item: #418 of 478 id: medicina-725 author: Amouzegar Zavareh, Seyed Mohammadreza; Araghizade, Hasan; Eskandari, Nahid; Lak, Marzieh title: Brain oximetry is not a good monitor on reducing neurological complications after cardiac surgery date: 2019-06-17 words: 4583 flesch: 58 summary: 3. Subramanian B, Nyman C, Fritock M, et al. Slater JP, Guarino T, Stack J, et al. keywords: brain; cardiac; cerebral; doi; group; min; monitoring; oximetry; oxygen; patients; surgery cache: medicina-725.pdf plain text: medicina-725.txt item: #419 of 478 id: medicina-726 author: Delavari, Abasali; Lak, Marzieh; Arragizade, Hassan; Salatini, Babak title: Preemptive analgesic effect of magnesium sulfate on postoperative pain in patients undergoing lumbar fusion surgery date: 2019-10-14 words: 4367 flesch: 61 summary: This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Preemptive analgesic effect of magnesium sulfate on postoperative pain in patients undergoing lumbar fusion surgery Abasali Delavari*, Marzieh Lak*, Hasan Araghizadeh*, and Babak Salatini* BACKGROUND Reducing postoperative pain can improve patient satisfaction and hospital cost. The magnesium sulfate group received magnesium sulfate at a dose of 50mg/kg in 20 mL volume and infused during 15-30 minutes pre-operation, while the control group received 20 mL normal saline. keywords: effect; group; magnesium; magnesium sulfate; pain; patients; postoperative; study; sulfate; surgery cache: medicina-726.pdf plain text: medicina-726.txt item: #420 of 478 id: medicina-729 author: Fidianingsih, Ika; Nurmasitoh, Titis; Arjana, Adika Zhulhi; Devita, Ninda; Khoiriyah, Umatul title: Mild anxiety and depression related to elevated dopamine level date: 2019-03-29 words: 4232 flesch: 52 summary: Blood dopamine levels have the potential to be developed as biomarkers of depression or anxiety, but previous studies related to the relationship between dopamine levels and levels of anxiety and depression are still controversial. The relationship between blood dopamine level and depression in humans is still subject to controversy. keywords: anxiety; blood; correlation; depression; disorder; dopamine; dopamine level; level; patients; results; scores; studies; study; subjects cache: medicina-729.pdf plain text: medicina-729.txt item: #421 of 478 id: medicina-73 author: Setyawati, Amallia Nuggetsiana; Pusthika, Inggar Octa; DK, Kusmiyati Tjahjono title: Weekly lifestyle counselling improves glucose level in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients date: 2013-08-14 words: 4853 flesch: 61 summary: Effects of the dietary counselling and lifestyle modification intervention The means of outcome measures for the treatment groups at 8 weeks post baseline are presented in Table 3. CONCLUSION Dietary nutrition and lifestyle counselling improve blood glucose control in the short term. keywords: blood; control; counselling; diabetes; e n; glucose; group; intervention; lifestyle; study cache: medicina-73.pdf plain text: medicina-73.txt item: #422 of 478 id: medicina-730 author: Abebaw, Nigest; Endeshaw, Mulualem; Ayenew, Mamaru title: Severe acute malnutrition as a major predictor for poor nutritional outcome among adult HIV patients treated with FPB program: a case-control study date: 2019-06-24 words: 5512 flesch: 60 summary: The study was conducted in four public health facilities of Bahir Dar town, that have been implementing FBP nutritional treatment program to PLHIV from March 2017 to December 2017. This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Severe acute malnutrition as a major predictor for poor nutritional outcome among adult HIV patients treated with FPB program: a case-control study Nigest Abebaw*, Mulualem Endeshaw**, and Mamaru Ayenew*** INTRODUCTION Different studies had explained the treatment outcomes of the food by prescription (FBP) program among people living with HIV (PLHIV). keywords: art; doi; ethiopia; fbp; food; health; hiv; malnutrition; outcome; patients; recovery; risk; status; study; treatment cache: medicina-730.pdf plain text: medicina-730.txt item: #423 of 478 id: medicina-74 author: Susilaningsih, Neni; Karjono, Bambang Joni; Purnamawati, Ratna Damma title: Production of tumor necrosis factor-a is increased in urinary tract infections date: 2012-12-14 words: 4187 flesch: 62 summary: There was no significant differences (p=0.578) in gene polymorphisms between the two groups. The mortality risk in patients with sepsis is related to gene polymorphisms of TNF-α and TNF- β.(14,15) TNF-á gene polymorphism causes variation in TNF-á production. keywords: coli; controls; gene; infection; patients; polymorphism; serum; study; tnf; tract; tumor; urinary; uti cache: medicina-74.pdf plain text: medicina-74.txt item: #424 of 478 id: medicina-742 author: Matthew, Lucy Omokhegbe; Osime, Evarista Odaburhine title: Haemostatic properties of Vernonia amygdalina and Chromolaena odorata leaf extracts using Wistar rat model date: 2019-07-10 words: 3975 flesch: 61 summary: Vernonia amygdalina and CO leave extracts have been reported to be rich in antioxidant and flavonoids.(17,18) In this study, the haemostatic activities of VA and CO leaf extract was evaluated. keywords: amygdalina; chromolaena; doi; extracts; leaf; odorata; vernonia cache: medicina-742.pdf plain text: medicina-742.txt item: #425 of 478 id: medicina-75 author: Maskoen, Ani Melani; Susanto, Herman; Surialaga, Samsudin; Sahiratmadja, Edhyana title: IFNG Polymorphism (+874 T>A) is not a risk factor for cervical cancer date: 2013-04-14 words: 4384 flesch: 62 summary: A polymorphismseems not to contribute in susceptibility to cervical cancer. i s c a n c e r h a s b e c o m e a significant health burden in low- and medium- resourced countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, South and South East Asia, as 80% of cervical cancers occur in developing countries.(1) keywords: cancer; cervical; e r; e s; hpv; ifng; polymorphism; study; women cache: medicina-75.pdf plain text: medicina-75.txt item: #426 of 478 id: medicina-753 author: Ilmawati, Riza Rahayu; Gofur, Abdul; Lestari, Sri Rahayu title: Single bulb garlic oil improves interleukin-6 via decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) in high-fat diet male mice date: 2019-05-15 words: 4281 flesch: 65 summary: Single bulb garlic oil improves interleukin-6 via decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) in high- fat diet male mice. RESULTS Single bulb garlic oil effects on ROS, IL-6 level, expression of IL-6 in the aorta, and lymphocyte density in the spleen and bone marrow in male mice fed on the high-fat diet. keywords: bulb; diet; doi; garlic; hfd; il-6; mice; oil; ros; sbgo cache: medicina-753.pdf plain text: medicina-753.txt item: #427 of 478 id: medicina-76 author: Merijanti, Lie T. title: Occupational noise exposure and cardiovascular disease in male workers date: 2013-12-07 words: 641 flesch: 49 summary: Actual cardiovascular disease risk and related factors. However, the relationship between occupational noise and cardiovascular disease remains unsettled.(3) People who work in loud environments for at least one year and a half have a two- to threefold increase in prevalence of angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease and isolated diastolic hypertension, especially men aged less than 50 years and current smokers.(2) keywords: disease; noise; workers cache: medicina-76.pdf plain text: medicina-76.txt item: #428 of 478 id: medicina-77 author: Adiputro, Dwi Laksono; Widodo, M. Aris; Romdoni, Rochmad; Sargowo, Djanggan title: Extract of mangosteen increases high density lipoprotein levels in rats fed high lipid date: 2013-04-14 words: 3888 flesch: 62 summary: METHODS A total of 40 rats were divided into five groups control, high lipid diet, and high lipid diet + ethanolic extract of Garcinia mangostana pericarp at dosages of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg body weight. The experimental animals were divided into one group of rats receiving the standard diet, one group receiving the high lipid diet, and three groups receiving high lipid diet + ethanolic extract of mangosteen pericarp at dosages of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kgBW, respectively. keywords: diet; ethanolic; extract; levels; lipid; mangosteen; pericarp; rats; t h cache: medicina-77.pdf plain text: medicina-77.txt item: #429 of 478 id: medicina-78 author: Wratsangka, Raditya; Mayasari, Atut Cicih title: Soy-isoflavone supplementation tends to reduce menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women date: 2013-08-14 words: 5616 flesch: 64 summary: Jacobs A, Wegewitz U, Sommerfeld C, Grossklaus R, Lampen A. Efficacy of isoflavones in relieving vasomotor menopausal symptoms – a systematic review. Menopausal symptoms (measured by Menopause Rating Scale questionnaire) were assessed at baseline and after supplementation. keywords: e n; group; isoflavone; menopausal; n t; o n; s o; symptoms cache: medicina-78.pdf plain text: medicina-78.txt item: #430 of 478 id: medicina-780 author: Indriani, Vitasari; Lestari, Tri; Dewantari, Vidya title: Duration of diabetes as an important risk factor of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes date: 2020-04-01 words: 2644 flesch: 51 summary: CONCLUSIONS Duration of diabetes was the most important risk factor of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes patients. (6) identified the relationships of high normal albuminuria and glycemic control on microalbuminuria development among type 2 diabetes patients. keywords: blood; diabetes; duration; microalbuminuria; patients; risk; study; type cache: medicina-780.pdf plain text: medicina-780.txt item: #431 of 478 id: medicina-787 author: Wibowo, Yudhi; Roestijawati, Nendyah; Krisnansari, Diah; Purnomo, Agoes Y title: Spatial modeling of the spread of scabies and environmental sanitation as a risk factor among schoolchildren: a case-control study date: 2020-04-10 words: 3558 flesch: 60 summary: 38 No.1 Spatial analysis This study used the geographic information system (GIS) to determine the distribution and spatial modeling of clinical scabies cases in Jatilawang sub-district, Banyumas district. The calculated average nearest neighbor (ANN) score was used to determine the distribution pattern of clinical scabies cases. keywords: analysis; cases; distribution; doi; environmental; factors; level; risk; sanitation; scabies; school; study cache: medicina-787.pdf plain text: medicina-787.txt item: #432 of 478 id: medicina-79 author: Tan, Suriyani; Supali, Taniawati; Wibowo, Heri title: Plasmodium falciparum infection and the risk of anemia in school children date: 2013-08-14 words: 3789 flesch: 67 summary: Association between Plasmodium falciparum infection and severe anemia *Pf = Plasmodium falciparum These mild Plasmodium falciparum infections were associated with anemia in school children. The purpose of the present study was to determine any association between Plasmodium falciparum infection and anemia in school children. keywords: anemia; children; e n; falciparum; malaria; plasmodium cache: medicina-79.pdf plain text: medicina-79.txt item: #433 of 478 id: medicina-792 author: Jafarian, Amir Hosein; Kooshki Forooshani, Melika; Takallou, Leila; Mohamadian Roshan, Nema title: CD10 expression in gastric carcinoma is correlated with tumor grade and survival date: 2019-03-28 words: 3433 flesch: 62 summary: CD10 expression in gastric carcinoma is correlated with tumor grade and survival Amir Hosein Jafarian*, Melika Kooshki Forooshani**, Leila Takallou**, and Nema Mohamadian Roshan** BACKGROUND Gastric carcinoma (GC) is the most common non-skin malignancy in Iranian men and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of CD10 expression in the stromal cells of GC and determine its relationship with survival and clinicopathological factors. keywords: cancer; carcinoma; cd10; doi; expression; gastric; patients; stage; study; tumor cache: medicina-792.pdf plain text: medicina-792.txt item: #434 of 478 id: medicina-799 author: Kuswati, Kuswati; Handayani, Ety Sari; Nugraha, Zainuri Sabta; Rahmanti, Fishella Aprista; Wicaksana, Zulfikar Loka; Zhafirrahman, Muhammad title: Propolis inhibited Bax expression and increased neuronal count of hippocampal area CA1 in rats receiving sodium nitrite date: 2019-06-18 words: 5036 flesch: 56 summary: No.2 Cite this article as: Kuswati, Handayani ES, Nugraha ZS, et al. The study of Khalil et al. keywords: administration; area; bax; ca1; cells; expression; hippocampus; nitrite; number; propolis; rats; sodium; study cache: medicina-799.pdf plain text: medicina-799.txt item: #435 of 478 id: medicina-8 author: Chodidjah, Chodidjah; Nasihun, Taufiqurrahman; Widayati, Eni title: Typhonium flagelliforme decreases protein expression in murine breast cancer date: 2014-12-02 words: 4556 flesch: 61 summary: The results of this study showed that administration of TFS at doses of 20 and 40 mg/ ml for 25 days was able to significantly reduce HER2/neu expression in breast cancer cells in comparison with the control group. With reference to the roles of BCL2 and the HER2/neu receptor as mentioned above, the reduction in cancer volume is a result of decreased expression of the BCL2 protein and the HER2/neu receptor in breast cancer cells, through the mechanisms of apoptosis and antiproliferation. keywords: bcl2; breast; cancer; expression; flavonoids; group; her2; neu; study cache: medicina-8.pdf plain text: medicina-8.txt item: #436 of 478 id: medicina-80 author: AS, Nour Athiroh; Sulistyowati, Erna title: Scurrula atropurpurea increases nitric oxide and decreases malondialdehyde in hypertensive rats date: 2013-04-14 words: 3614 flesch: 64 summary: i n i n g pulmonary MDA levels was developed at the Pharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java. Preparation of rat hypertension models keywords: hypertension; mda; r e; t e cache: medicina-80.pdf plain text: medicina-80.txt item: #437 of 478 id: medicina-800 author: Afifah, Afifah; Muflikhah, Khusnul; Lestari, Tri; Sutrisna, Eman; Kirana, Ajeng; Prastiwi, Sindy Devi title: The protective effect of celery (Apium graveolens L.) ethanol extract on anemia in 5/6 subtotal nephrectomy rat model date: 2020-01-31 words: 3861 flesch: 60 summary: There is no information about the protective effect of celery ethanol extract to prevent anemia in a CKD rat model. This research was aimed at evaluating the protective effect of celery extract against anemia in a CKD rat model. keywords: anemia; celery; ckd; creatinine; disease; doi; extract; group; kidney; nephrectomy; rbc; subtotal; test cache: medicina-800.pdf plain text: medicina-800.txt item: #438 of 478 id: medicina-81 author: Surjadi, Charles; Ismoyowati, Ismoyowati; Susilo, Dwidjo; Djarir, Hernani title: Perception of non-communicable diseases predicts consumption of fruits and vegetables date: 2012-12-14 words: 4744 flesch: 63 summary: Factors related to regular fruits and vegetables consumption (n=150) § NCDs=Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) Univ Med Vol. 31 No.3 180 Surjadi, ismoyowati, Susilo, et al Fruit and vegetable consumption Further analysis using multiple logistic regression (Table 3) indicated that the practice of regular consumption of vegetables and fruits w a s s i g Keywords: Non-communicable diseases, perception, fruit and vegetable consumption Perception of non-communicable diseases predicts consumption of fruits and vegetables Charles Surjadi*, Ismoyowati**, Dwidjo Susilo**, and Hernani Djarir*** 176 Surjadi, ismoyowati, Susilo, et al Fruit and vegetable consumption Persepsi tentang penyakit tidak menular memprediksi konsumsi buah dan sayur LATAR BELAKANG Gizi merupakan salah satu faktor determinan penyakit tidak menular yang dapat dimodifikasi. keywords: consumption; e n; health; ncds; o n; t e; vegetables cache: medicina-81.pdf plain text: medicina-81.txt item: #439 of 478 id: medicina-82 author: DK, Kusmiyati Tjahjono; Santoso, Santoso; Ngestiningsih, Dwi title: Trans fatty acids increase nitric oxide levels and pancreatic beta-cell necrosis in rats date: 2013-04-14 words: 4874 flesch: 67 summary: This study was to identify the effect of TFA on nitric oxide (NO) production and on necrosis of pancreatic beta cells. CONCLUSION TFA consumption significantly increases NO levels in Sprague Dawley rats and also results in moderate grades of necrosis of pancreatic beta cells. keywords: cells; e n; group; n t; necrosis; o n; tfa cache: medicina-82.pdf plain text: medicina-82.txt item: #440 of 478 id: medicina-827 author: Sianipar, Imelda Rosalyn; Ujianti, Irena; Yolanda, Sophie; Jusuf, Ahmad Aulia; Kartinah, Neng Tine; Amani, Patwa; Murti, Krishna Aditya; Soeria Santoso, Dewi Irawati title: Low vitamin B12 diet increases liver homocysteine levels and leads to liver steatosis in rats date: 2019-12-11 words: 4102 flesch: 56 summary: Although these pathologies can lead to alterations in plasma levels of vitamin B12 via different pathways, no clear effect of NAFLD has been determined. A study conducted by Mahamid et al.(9) demonstrated a correlation between low levels of folate and vitamin B12 with the condition of NASH seen histologically. keywords: b12; control; deficiency; disease; doi; group; homocysteine; insulin; levels; liver; nafld; rats; resistance; steatosis; study; treatment; vitamin cache: medicina-827.pdf plain text: medicina-827.txt item: #441 of 478 id: medicina-83 author: Rujito, Lantip; Setyowati, Arini Dewi; Saien, Saien title: Aminolevulinate dehydrogenase polymorphisms did not modified lead serum and memory relationship date: 2012-12-14 words: 3936 flesch: 66 summary: Other significant relationship showed between serum lead level serum and short term memory in non alcohol consumer. Digestion of PCR product using MSP1 result two band available, 582 and 511 bp reflecting ALAD 1 and ALAD 2 alleles Statistics analysis Descriptive statistics was used to calculate the frequencies and means of variables, including lead serum levels, short term memory score, ä ALAD gene polymorphism, sex, age, smoking habit, and alcohol consumption data. keywords: alad; blood; gas; health; lead; level; memory; relationship; serum; term cache: medicina-83.pdf plain text: medicina-83.txt item: #442 of 478 id: medicina-831 author: Soeria Santoso, Dewi Irawati; Boenyamin, Hafizh Ahmad title: The benefits and physiological changes of high intensity interval training date: 2019-09-20 words: 4722 flesch: 57 summary: Eather N, Riley N, Miller A, et al. Efficacy and feasibility of HIIT training for university students: the Uni-HIIT RCT. There is no main or official protocol for HIIT, but some of the mor e popula r pr otocols of HIIT /SIT summarized by Cress et al.(12) are listed in Table 1. High intensity interval training can be done with various modalities and equipment, and often cycle ergometers are used in this activity. keywords: activity; analysis; doi; exercise; fat; hiit; increase; intensity; interval; med; meta; mict; training cache: medicina-831.pdf plain text: medicina-831.txt item: #443 of 478 id: medicina-833 author: Ahmadi, Seyed Mojtaba; Masjediarani, Abbas; Bakhtiari, Maryam; Davazdahemamy, Mohamad Hasan; Mohamadian, Rasul title: Psychometric properties of Persian version of Beck depression inventory in coronary patients date: 2019-03-20 words: 3979 flesch: 56 summary: This data indicates that the second version of Beck depression inventory can recognize depressed coronary patients from the non-depressed. Regarding the major importance attached to the case of coronary patients, the need is felt to consider different depression inventories so that the best inventory with the most accurate sensitivity can be singled out and introduced as the appropriate choice for such patients. keywords: bdi; beck; depression; doi; inventory; patients; point; study cache: medicina-833.pdf plain text: medicina-833.txt item: #444 of 478 id: medicina-837 author: Imran, Yudhisman; Aswar, Andini; Rachmiyani, Irmiya; Adriani, Donna title: Low 25-hydroxyvitamin D level increases carotid intima-media thickness in elderly women date: 2019-07-19 words: 4198 flesch: 57 summary: The exclusion criteria were: not having diabetes mellitus, stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, not consuming vitamin D or medicines containing corticosteroids, and not using hormone replacement therapy. This study supports the protective role of vitamin D against subclinical atherosclerosis in elderly women. keywords: 25(oh)d; atherosclerosis; carotid; cholesterol; cimt; deficiency; results; study; vitamin; women cache: medicina-837.pdf plain text: medicina-837.txt item: #445 of 478 id: medicina-84 author: Samara, Diana; Sidharta, Nuryani; Mediana, Dian; Noviyanti, Noviyanti title: Gender impacts on motor skill proficiency-physical activity relationship in children date: 2012-12-14 words: 3408 flesch: 57 summary: To understand the development of motor skill proficiency and physical activity in boys and girls, a study was conducted to determine the role of gender on motor skill proficiency and physical activity in children aged 6-12 years. o t o r development, and physical activity in youth.(12,13) Children who perform physical activities also tend to perform these as adults. keywords: activity; anak; boys; children; gender; girls; motor; physical; play; proficiency; skills; strength; study cache: medicina-84.pdf plain text: medicina-84.txt item: #446 of 478 id: medicina-85 author: Wibowo, Y; Hakimi, M; Marchira, CR title: Common mental disorders increase pre-eclampsia/ eclampsia risks in pregnancy date: 2013-04-14 words: 4236 flesch: 59 summary: RESULTS Low social support was not directly associated with PE/E. Compared with women with high social support, those with low social support had a 26-fold increased risk of CMD (+) (OR=26.4, 95% CI: 10.67 to 77.20, p=0.001). Although there is no direct relationship between social support with the incidence of PE/ E, but there are differences in low social support in pregnant women with and without CMD ( 9 2 . keywords: cmd; disorders; family; health; history; incidence; mental; pregnancy; risk; social; study; support; women cache: medicina-85.pdf plain text: medicina-85.txt item: #447 of 478 id: medicina-859 author: Mansyur, Muchtaruddin title: The role of occupational health services in the universal health coverage era in Indonesia date: 2019-01-30 words: 1361 flesch: 52 summary: The majority of Indonesian physicians do not pay any attention to the diagnosis of occupational diseases, and there is also no r e gu la t io n t o a l l ow f o r t r a n sf e r of t he occupational diseases care funding responsibility Universa Medicina January-April 2019 - Vol.37 - No.1 2 Universa Medicina f r om t h One option to minimize the deficit is to implement comprehe nsive health care including the occupational medicine and health approach to improve occupational disease management, and n on c o mmu keywords: bpjs; diseases; health cache: medicina-859.pdf plain text: medicina-859.txt item: #448 of 478 id: medicina-867 author: Adriani, Donna; Imran, Yudhisman; Mawi, Martiem; Amani, Patwa; Ilyas, Ermita I.I. title: Effect of Brain Gym ® exercises on cognitive function and brain-derived neurotrophic factor plasma level in elderly: a randomized controlled trial date: 2020-03-28 words: 4365 flesch: 56 summary: Although physical exercise is beneficial in delaying dementia, frequently aerobic sports or resistance training are difficult to perform by the elderly population who have a limited range of motion (ROM) and have comorbidities (hypertension, coronary heart disease (CHD), diabetes mellitus (DM)). Brain Gym ® (BG) exercises is one of the alternative forms of physical exercise that may be performed by the elderly. keywords: bdnf; blood; brain; control; doi; exercise; factor; function; group; gym; increase; population; study cache: medicina-867.pdf plain text: medicina-867.txt item: #449 of 478 id: medicina-869 author: Yilmazel, Gulay; Cici, Remziye title: Limited health literacy is associated with poorer clinical outcomes in elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus date: 2019-11-26 words: 3894 flesch: 64 summary: To identify health literacy, the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine test was administered to the patients. Keywords: Health literacy; diabetes mellitus; outcomes; home health agency ORIGINAL ARTICLE pISSN: 1907-3062 / eISSN: 2407-2230 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2019.v38.179-185 May-August, 2019 Vol.38- No.3 Cite this article as: Gilmazel G, Cici R. Limited health literacy is associated with poorer clinical outcomes in eld- erly with type 2 diabetes mellitus. keywords: care; control; depression; diabetes; diabetic; doi; health; health literacy; limited; literacy; outcomes; patients; study; type cache: medicina-869.pdf plain text: medicina-869.txt item: #450 of 478 id: medicina-87 author: Suweino, Suweino; Parwanto, ML Eddy; Tjahjadi, David title: Low testosterone level increases fasting blood glucose level in adult males date: 2012-12-14 words: 3953 flesch: 64 summary: Loss of circadian rhythmicity in blood testosterone levels with aging in normal men. Males with subnormal testosterone levels should implement lifestyle measures such as weight reduction and exercise, which may raise testosterone levels and provide multiple health benefits. keywords: blood; diabetes; glucose; levels; low; males; men; sex; shbg; study; testosterone; total cache: medicina-87.pdf plain text: medicina-87.txt item: #451 of 478 id: medicina-875 author: Yenny, Yenny title: Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovaascular events: what are the evidances? date: 2019-08-29 words: 1184 flesch: 52 summary: Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts) Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR). keywords: aspirin; cardiovascular; events; prevention cache: medicina-875.pdf plain text: medicina-875.txt item: #452 of 478 id: medicina-877 author: Mochtar, Iqbal; Mansyur, Muchtaruddin title: Parkinson's disease and the welding job: are both related? date: 2020-03-16 words: 3608 flesch: 58 summary: Racette BA, Criswell SR, Lundin JI, et al. Increased risk of Parkinsonism with welding exposure. The authors demonstrated that the pooled relative risks of the welding job to PD disease was 0.86 (95% CI: 0.80-0.92) and that of manganese exposure to PD was 0.76 (95% CI: 0.41-1.42). keywords: authors; disease; exposure; job; manganese; parkinson; studies; study; welding cache: medicina-877.pdf plain text: medicina-877.txt item: #453 of 478 id: medicina-879 author: Karyadi, Elvina title: Stunting: a multisector challenges and unfinished nutrition agenda date: 2019-06-24 words: 1934 flesch: 49 summary: Poor maternal nutrition, indicated by low birth weight, is a strong predictor of stunting, and analysis of growth faltering in Indonesia shows that about 20 percent of children are considered stunted at birth. Stunted growth refers to low height for age, indicating that a child is short for his/her age. keywords: age; children; health; indonesia; nutrition; stunting cache: medicina-879.pdf plain text: medicina-879.txt item: #454 of 478 id: medicina-88 author: Chodidjah, Chodidjah; Dharmana, Edi; Susanto, Hardhono; Sarjadi, Sarjadi title: Typhonium flagelliforme decreases tyrosine kinase and Ki67 expression in mice date: 2013-12-07 words: 4875 flesch: 65 summary: Therefore, there is a need to study the invivo effect of Typhonium flagelliforme ethanol extracts on cancer cell proliferation. Tumor cell proliferation is marked by increases in tyrosine kinase and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels, which are produced by the tumor cells and may be m e a s u r e d keywords: cancer; e n; ki67; kinase; proliferation; tyrosine cache: medicina-88.pdf plain text: medicina-88.txt item: #455 of 478 id: medicina-880 author: Eguvbe, Augustine Onovuakpo; Nwagu, Marcellinus Uchechukwu; Idogun, Eshiotseme Sylvester; Akande, Adeyinka Abdulrasaq title: The role of urine albumin creatinine ratio and serum β2 microglobulin as biomarkers of chronic kidney disease date: 2019-11-19 words: 3863 flesch: 60 summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the sensitivities and specificities of serum β2 microglobulin and major biochemical markers of CKD, namely creatinine and urine albumin. Also, there was a very strong negative correlation between serum β2 microglobulin and eGFR (r=-0.866; p=0.000). keywords: albumin; ckd; creatinine; disease; doi; kidney; microglobulin; renal; serum; study; uacr; urine cache: medicina-880.pdf plain text: medicina-880.txt item: #456 of 478 id: medicina-881 author: Lesmana, Alvina; Pusparini, Pusparini; Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Merijanti, Lie T title: Glycated albumin is a better indicator for glucose levels than glycated hemoglobin in patients with diabetes mellitus on insulin therapy date: 2020-03-23 words: 4148 flesch: 57 summary: The serum protein level does not influence the GA, because the GA is calculated from the ratio of glycated albumin level to total serum albumin.(20) Estimation of HbA1c response to sitagliptin by change in glycated albumin level for 2 weeks. keywords: albumin; blood; diabetes; doi; glucose; hba1c; insulin; level; mellitus; patients; study cache: medicina-881.pdf plain text: medicina-881.txt item: #457 of 478 id: medicina-889 author: Ogefere, Helen Oroboghae; Iriah, Samuel E.; Ibadin, Ephraim Ehidiamen title: Detection of SHV and TEM-type Extended spectrum β-lactamase in bacterial isolates recovered from clinical samples of patients attending military hospitals date: 2019-12-04 words: 3931 flesch: 53 summary: To the best of our knowledge, no previous Nigerian study has explored ESBL prevalence among clinical isolates from military hospitals. Screening of clinical isolates for ESBL should be implemented. keywords: clinical; esbl; gram; isolates; negative; nigeria; prevalence; resistance; shv; south; spectrum; study; tem cache: medicina-889.pdf plain text: medicina-889.txt item: #458 of 478 id: medicina-89 author: Chondro, Fransisca; Siagian, Minarma; Santoso, Dewi IS title: Aerobic exercise increases connexin43 expression in rat cardiac muscle date: 2013-12-07 words: 5090 flesch: 61 summary: 32 No.3 One of the characteristic cardiac structural abnormalities is the lateral redistribution of Cx43 proteins and decreased Cx43 protein expression. Cx43 immunohistochemical assay Detection of Cx43 protein in the intercalated discs and the lateral domains of cardiomyocytes was done by immunohistochemical assay. keywords: aerobics; control; cx43; detraining; disc; exercise; groups; lateral; minutes; weeks cache: medicina-89.pdf plain text: medicina-89.txt item: #459 of 478 id: medicina-898 author: Merijanti, Lie T; Pusparini, Pusparini; Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Alvina, Alvina; Sudharma, Novia I; Tjahjadi, Muljadi title: Heavy mental workload increase poor sleep quality in informal garment workers date: 2019-12-19 words: 4065 flesch: 61 summary: Multiple linear regression test found that mental workload correlated significantly with sleep quality of workers (=0.016, p=0.012). The present study aimed to determine the relationship between mental workload on sleep quality in informal garment workers. 204 METHODS Design of the study This observational cross-sectional study was conducted in one village (kelurahan) of West Jakarta, from December 2018 to May 2019. keywords: data; duration; garment; gender; health; mental; psqi; quality; sleep; sleep quality; study; workers; workload cache: medicina-898.pdf plain text: medicina-898.txt item: #460 of 478 id: medicina-9 author: Baroroh, Hanif Nasiatul; Iskandar, Sobri; Rachmani, Eka Prasasti Nur; Hertiani, Triana; Ikawati, Zullies title: Jatropha curcas leaves exert anti-arthritic activity on adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats date: 2014-04-19 words: 4145 flesch: 56 summary: Keywords : Antiarthritic, Jatropha curcas, adjuvant induced arthritis, rats Jatropha curcas leaves exert anti-arthritic activity on adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats Hanif Nasiatul Baroroh*, Iskandar Sobri*, Eka Prasasti Nur Rachmani*, Triana Hertiani**, and Zullies Ikawati** 4 Baroroh, Sobri, Rachmani, et al Jatropha curcas for arthritis Daun Jatropha curcas memiliki aktivitas antiartitis terhadap adjuvant-induced arthritis pada tikus LATAR BELAKANG Daun Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas) The results showed that J. curcas leaf had anti-arthritic activities that should be further examined as a potential candidate to be exploited for anti-arthritic therapies. keywords: activity; adjuvant; arthritis; curcas; day; extract; jatropha; mobility; rats; scores cache: medicina-9.pdf plain text: medicina-9.txt item: #461 of 478 id: medicina-90 author: Silalahi, Ester Morina; Zain, Lukman Hakim; Effendi, Rustam title: Serum carcinoembryonic antigen tends to decrease in poorly-differentiated colorectal cancer date: 2013-12-07 words: 3898 flesch: 64 summary: The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) recommend the preoperative assessment of CEA levels to assist in CRC staging, operative planning, or in m o n i t Our study showed decreasing CEA levels with decreasing histopathological differentiation of the CRC cells, but the relationship was s t a t keywords: cea; crc; levels; study cache: medicina-90.pdf plain text: medicina-90.txt item: #462 of 478 id: medicina-902 author: Trisnadi, Setyo; Muhar, Adi Muradi; Putra, Agung; Kustiyah, Azizah Retno title: Hypoxia-preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells attenuate peritoneal adhesion through TGF-β inhibition date: 2020-07-09 words: 4011 flesch: 54 summary: Novel mechanism for mesenchymal stem cells in attenuating peritoneal adhesion: accumulating in the lung and secreting tumor necrosis factor α-stimulating gene-6. Lv B, Li F, Fang J, et al. Hypoxia inducible factor 1α promotes survival of mesenchymal stem cells under hypoxia. keywords: adhesion; cells; doi; formation; group; hypoxia; mesenchymal; mscs; stem; study; tgf cache: medicina-902.pdf plain text: medicina-902.txt item: #463 of 478 id: medicina-91 author: Kurniawan, Liong Boy; Bahrun, Uleng; Mangarengi, Fitriani; R, Darmawati E; Arif, Mansyur title: Blood urea nitrogen as a predictor of mortality in myocardial infarction date: 2013-12-07 words: 3038 flesch: 56 summary: Patients with high creatinine levels (>1.1 mg/dL) had a threefold higher mortality risk than patients with normal levels (<1.1 mg/ dL). Mortality risk in patients with creatinine levels >1.1 mg/dL was 3.0-fold higher compared to patients with creatinine levels <1.1 mg/dL keywords: blood; bun; creatinine; infarction; levels; mortality; myocardial; nitrogen; patients; urea cache: medicina-91.pdf plain text: medicina-91.txt item: #464 of 478 id: medicina-92 author: Hassan, Irmawati; Tarcisia, Twidy; Agnestina, Agnestina; Cornain, Santoso; Nasar, I Made title: Ki-67 marker useful for classification of malignant invasive ductal breast cancer date: 2013-12-07 words: 4575 flesch: 59 summary: The study showed that invasive ductal breast cancer with high Ki-67 index was significantly associated with high grade of malignacy. High Ki-67 indices showed tumor aggressiveness, in agreement with the results obtained by Nishimura et al. and Trihia et al.(14) keywords: breast; cancer; index; malignancy; study; tumor cache: medicina-92.pdf plain text: medicina-92.txt item: #465 of 478 id: medicina-93 author: Rachmawati, Maria Regina; Tulaar, Angela BM; Mansyur, Muctarudin; Idris, Ferial Hadipoetro; Ismail, Ismail; Haryadi, Ratna Darjanti title: Foot orthoses improve kinematic measurement in young women with biomechanical abnormality date: 2013-12-07 words: 4787 flesch: 60 summary: By random allocation the subjects were divided into the intervention group (14 subjects) receiving correction of foot pronation using foot orthoses, and the control group (13 subjects) receiving no orthoses. The assessment of foot pronation is performed by means of foot prints, pelvic height difference by means of bodyworks body scan, and kinematic evaluation of walking activity in the sagittal plane by means of the Biodex Gait Trainer 2 (230 VAC).(11-12) Based on the above description, there is a need for a study to evaluate the effect of foot orthoses on kinematic m e a s u r e m e n t s i n y o u n g w o m e n w i t h biomechanical abnormalities. keywords: foot; foot orthoses; group; length; orthoses; pelvic; pronation; step; study; walking cache: medicina-93.pdf plain text: medicina-93.txt item: #466 of 478 id: medicina-933 author: Budihastuti, Uki Retno; Sulistyowati, Sri; Melinawati, Eriana; Marbun, Yohan Pamuji title: Mucin-1 expression in endometrium is higher in polycystic ovary syndrome than in normal women date: 2020-05-20 words: 3764 flesch: 55 summary: This study was conducted to compare endometrial MUC-1 expression between PCOS and normal women considering all existing external variables. The objective of this study was to investigate differences in endometrial MUC-1 expression between women with PCOS and normal women, and to determine the effect of PCOS on MUC- 1 expression by considering all existing external variables. keywords: age; doi; embryo; endometrial; expression; failure; implantation; pcos; receptivity; study; women cache: medicina-933.pdf plain text: medicina-933.txt item: #467 of 478 id: medicina-936 author: Ramadhania, Nadya Noor; Darmawan, Ahmad Faisal; Sani, Achmad Firdaus title: Higher mean arterial pressure increases risk of in-hospital mortality in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage date: 2020-09-23 words: 5071 flesch: 66 summary: Prognostic factors varying with age in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A prognostic model for early post-treatment outcome of elderly patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. keywords: analysis; aneurysmal; doi; hemorrhage; hospital; mortality; outcome; patients; pressure; sah; study; subarachnoid; subarachnoid hemorrhage; treatment cache: medicina-936.pdf plain text: medicina-936.txt item: #468 of 478 id: medicina-94 author: Yenny, Yenny; Pusparini, Pusparini title: Isoflavone supplementation reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in postmenopausal women date: 2013-12-07 words: 5760 flesch: 61 summary: This study aimed at evaluating the effect of soy isoflavone supplementation on plasma lipid profile in postmenopausal women, since this effect is still unclear. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of soy isoflavone supplementation for 12 months o n p l a s m a l keywords: cholesterol; isoflavone; l e; levels; months; n e; n t; o n; soy; study; supplementation; women cache: medicina-94.pdf plain text: medicina-94.txt item: #469 of 478 id: medicina-949 author: Hasan, Surilena; Junardi, Christopher Yovan title: Bipolar disorder increases the risk of poor sleep quality among senior high school students date: 2020-08-19 words: 3677 flesch: 59 summary: C:\Users\UNIVERSA MEDICINA\Docu 128 ABSTRACT UNIVERSA MEDICINA Bipolar disorder increases the risk of poor sleep quality among senior high school students Surilena Hasan* and Christopher Yovan Junardi** BACKGROUND Patients with bipolar disorder commonly experience sleeping problems. On the other hand, sleep disturbances have been suggested as one of the symptoms that indicate the development of bipolar disorder. keywords: adolescents; bipolar; disorder; quality; risk; sleep; students; study; type cache: medicina-949.pdf plain text: medicina-949.txt item: #470 of 478 id: medicina-95 author: Maulidawati, Indah; Lubis, Abdurrahim Rasyid; Lindarto, Dharma title: Renal cortex echogenicity increases degree of retinopathy in diabetes mellitus date: 2016-05-03 words: 3483 flesch: 53 summary: This study found that renal cortex echogenicity increased the degree of diabetic retinopathy in diabetic subjects. Some recent studies have proved that the presence of retinopathy may indicate risk of nephropathy.(6) Based on the above, the objective of this study was to determine the correlation between renal cortex echogenicity and the degree of retinopathy in diabetic patients. METHODS Research design A cross-sectional study was conducted at H Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, between September and November 2014. keywords: correlation; cortex; degree; diabetes; diabetic; echogenicity; patients; retinopathy; study cache: medicina-95.pdf plain text: medicina-95.txt item: #471 of 478 id: medicina-96 author: Surdjawidjaja, Julius E. title: Antagonism of vitamin C and vitamin E on action of quinolones date: 2012-08-14 words: 658 flesch: 38 summary: editorial 71 Antagonism of vitamin C and vitamin E on action of quinolones Julius E. Surjawidjaja Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University Univ Med - Vol. 31 Antioxidant dietary supplements, such as vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and vitamin E (α -tocopherol), are occasionally prescribed along with quinolone antibiotics during the course of treatment of an infection. keywords: cpfx; vitamin cache: medicina-96.pdf plain text: medicina-96.txt item: #472 of 478 id: medicina-973 author: Mehrvarz, Shaban; Khatami, Seyed Masoud; Manoochehry, Shahram; Khedmat, Hossien; Arefinia, Mahdi; Rasouli, Hamid Reza title: Assessment of needlestick injuries and hepatitis B and C infection among surgeons date: 2020-08-11 words: 3359 flesch: 57 summary: The prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in Mashhad, Iran: a population-based study. Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection and impact of vaccination on disease. keywords: doi; hepatitis; high; infection; iran; needlestick; prevalence; risk; study; surgeons; virus cache: medicina-973.pdf plain text: medicina-973.txt item: #473 of 478 id: medicina-975 author: Istriana, Erita title: Prevention of self-harm and suicide in adolescents date: 2020-03-23 words: 950 flesch: 46 summary: There is a strong association between self-harm and risk of future suicide, with approximately 50% of adolescents who die by suicide having previously self-harmed, and self- harm increasing the risk of death by suicide approximately tenfold.(4) School-based programme can be considered to have a role to play in youth or adolescents suicide prevention strategies by using surveillance and instructional methods to enhance the identification and referral, through many activities that should take account of the particular characteristics of adolescents suicide and self-harm (for example, target issues around the social transmission of suicide and self-harm, sexual orientation and bullying in young people, promote help-seeking behaviour, and foster self- esteem and resilience), and also improve the distress-coping skills, of students who may be at risk for suicide.(7,8) Study by Wyman et al. keywords: adolescents; harm; self; suicide cache: medicina-975.pdf plain text: medicina-975.txt item: #474 of 478 id: medicina-98 author: Purwaningsih, Endang; Soejono, Sri Kadarsih; Dasuki, Djaswadi; Meiyanto, Edy title: Curcumin inhibits luteal cell steroidogenesis by suppression of extracellular signal regulated kinase date: 2012-08-14 words: 4229 flesch: 61 summary: Letjend Suprapto, Cempaka Putih, Jakarta 10510 Phone: 4206674-76 Email: endpurwaning@gmail.com Univ Med 2012;31:73-80 UNIVERSA MEDICINA May-August, 2012May-August, 2012May-August, 2012May-August, 2012May-August, 2012 Vol.31 - No.2 Vol.31 - No.2 Vol.31 - No.2 Vol.31 - No.2 Vol.31 - No.2 BACKGROUND Curcumin inhibits steroidogenesis in luteal cell cultures by inhibiting progesterone secretion. The site of action of curcumin on steroidogenesis in luteal cell cultures is as yet unkown. keywords: cell; curcumin; erk; luteal; phosphorylation cache: medicina-98.pdf plain text: medicina-98.txt item: #475 of 478 id: medicina-982 author: Herwana, Elly; Pusparini, Pusparini; Graciela, Audria title: High dietary daidzein intake lowers cholesterol levels among post-menopausal women date: 2020-04-09 words: 4362 flesch: 55 summary: RESULTS Genistein intake was significantly associated with TC (=145.48, p=0.023) and HDL cholesterol levels (=48.80, p=0.032). Daidzein intake was significantly associated with TC (=-204.60, p=0.003), LDL cholesterol (=- 160.81, p=0.014) and HDL cholesterol levels (=-67.118, p=0.032). keywords: bmi; cholesterol; daidzein; day; effects; genistein; hdl; intake; isoflavone; ldl; levels; soy; study; women cache: medicina-982.pdf plain text: medicina-982.txt item: #476 of 478 id: medicina-986 author: Korkut, Mustafa; Bedel, Cihan; Erman, Kursat; Yavuz, Alpaslan; Ulgen, Sinan; Avci, Ali title: Computed tomography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in the assessment of acute pancreatitis date: 2020-06-27 words: 3695 flesch: 50 summary: Another recent study indicates that CT examination of AP patients within the first 72 hours is useful in the diagnosis of pancreatic necrosis, but the examinations within the first 24 hours may be false negative.(20) In CT findings, the percentage of AP complication findings such as pancreatic necrosis, extrapancreatic complications, the pancreatic or peripancreatic fluid collection was significantly higher than the MRCP group (p<0.05). keywords: acute; biliary; doi; duct; imaging; mrcp; pancreatitis; patients; resonance; study; tomography cache: medicina-986.pdf plain text: medicina-986.txt item: #477 of 478 id: medicina-99 author: Susanti, Erna; Rudijanto, Achmad; Ratnawati, Retty title: Catechins inhibit atherosclerosis in male rats on a high fat diet date: 2012-08-14 words: 4025 flesch: 63 summary: Mean eNOS and p110 PI3K expression in the intervention groups 31.8% wheat flour), with the addition of cholesterol 1.9%, cholic acid 0.1% and pork fat 8.9%.(11) Measurement of p110 PI3K and eNOS expression and p38 MAPK activity The ELISA assay was performed as follows: after determination of the required number of microtiter wells, a standard curve was prepared, for which 100 ì l of assay buffer was pipetted into the blank well, and 100 ì l phosphorylated p38 MAPK or p110 PI3K standards 1-7 were pipetted into the designated treatment wells. eNOS and p110 PI3K expression and p38 MAPK activity were measured by means of ELISA. keywords: activity; catechins; day; diet; enos; expression; fat; mapk; p110; p38; pi3k cache: medicina-99.pdf plain text: medicina-99.txt item: #478 of 478 id: medicina-991 author: Kandemir, Nefise; Gultekin, Murat; Kara, Mehmet; Bayram, Arslan; Tascioglu, Nazife; Mirza, Meral; Dundar, Munis title: Propranolol decreases DRD3 and SLC1A2 gene expression in patients with essential tremor date: 2020-07-23 words: 3803 flesch: 60 summary: DRD3, SLC1A2 and HTRA2 gene expressions were assessed before and after 8 weeks of propranolol treatment. However, the statistically insignificant difference in HTRA2 gene expression seen in the present study could be in parallel with the fact that the effect of propranolol on apoptosis has not yet been fully elucidated. keywords: control; disease; doi; drd3; expression; gene; group; htra2; patients; propranolol; slc1a2; study; treatment; tremor cache: medicina-991.pdf plain text: medicina-991.txt