# bib

id: ucjll-184
author: Qadar, Abdul; Rahman, Muhammad; Rehman, Javad ur
title: Needs Analysis and Teachers’ Perceptions: A Study of English Undergraduate Students
date: 2020-06-21
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3074
sentence: 167
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ucjll-184.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-184.txt
summary:
  Iwai, Kondo, Lim, Ray, Shimizu & Brown (1999) define needs analysis as the collection of information from a certain group of students in the process of curriculum designing. Hutchinson and Waters (1987) define it as the necessities, lacks and wants of students in a certain course.


id: ucjll-151
author: ullah, Kifayat
date: 2021-04-21
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3207
sentence: 167
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ucjll-151.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-151.txt
title:
   Lack of Tenderness: The Main Culprit for the Relationship between Husband and Wife in Lady Chatterley’s Lover

summary:
  So lack of sensual tenderness plays a decisive role in the dissolution of wife and husband relationship. The present writer intends to argue that among all the reasons, the lack of sensual tenderness is the main culprit for the failure of love and marriage between the husband and wife.


id: ucjll-195
author: Arafat, Yasir; Ahmad, Sharjeel; Mehdi, Muntazar
date: 2020-11-30
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3134
sentence: 158
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ucjll-195.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-195.txt
title:
   Totalitarianism and Colonial Legacy: A Postcolonial Analysis of Muhammad Hanif’s A Case of Exploding Mangoes

summary:
  This research highlights the elements of totalitarianism and colonial legacies practiced by General Zia in his dictatorial rule. To analyze the ways in which the totalitarian administration of General Zia oppressed the people of Pakistan through his tyrannical exertion by imposing different ideologies.


id: ucjll-160
author: khan, Rabia
title: A Free Verbal Repetition in Bronte’s Poetry
date: 2018-12-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3179
sentence: 197
flesch: 66
cache: cache/ucjll-160.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-160.txt
summary:
  Emily Bronte implies this particular type of free repetition in the poem, A Little while, A Little While. In this way, the construction of free repetition highlights three aspects of the poet; that of sadness, happiness and desire to have a recess.


id: ucjll-172
author: Ali, Muhammad Waqar
title: Bacon’s “Envy”: An Evaluation of Punctuation
date: 2021-01-28
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3488
sentence: 200
flesch: 64
cache: cache/ucjll-172.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-172.txt
summary:
  Such questions can be answered only with the help of punctuation marks. Apart from ensuring clarity and comprehension of a composition and leaving a positive or negative impression, punctuation becomes an identity marker for writers due to their peculiar and at times individualised uses of punctuation marks.


id: ucjll-194
author: Siddiqui, Kamran Akhtar
title: Analysis of Pakistan’s National Curriculum for English: A Learner-Centered Ideology Perspective
date: 2020-11-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3430
sentence: 186
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ucjll-194.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-194.txt
summary:
  Purpose of the Study This study aims at analyzing Pakistan’s National Curriculum for English (Grade I-XII) from the lens of learner centered ideology. Hence, the purpose of this study is to analyze the National English Curriculum from a learner-centered ideological perspective.


id: ucjll-175
author: Ahmad, Aziz; Khan, Tariq; Ahmad, Naseer
title: Satire and Realism in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice: an Interpretative Analysis
date: 2019-12-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3677
sentence: 199
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ucjll-175.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-175.txt
summary:
  Key Words: Novel, Romantic Age, Satire, Irony, Realism, Jane Austen. Austen satire is devastating in its exposure of foolishness and hypocrisy.


id: ucjll-176
author: Qadar, Abdul
date: 2019-12-30
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3954
sentence: 230
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ucjll-176.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-176.txt
title:
   British Council’s English for Academic Purposes: A Critical Analysis of the Coursebook Taught at Pakistani Universities

summary:
  All this help the students to be fluent both in receptive and productive skills; this aspect addresses another principle of the Nation & Macalister (2010) criteria of language teaching course which says “A language course should provide activities aimed at increasing the fluency with which learners can use the language they already know, both receptively and productively”. Robinson (1980) believes that “the general with which we are contrasting the specific is that of General education for life, culture and literature oriented language course in which the language itself is the subject matter and the purpose of the course”.


id: ucjll-164
author: Ali, Muhammad Waqar
title: Jokes are not Innocent: Representation of Punjabis in Pashto Jokes
date: 2018-12-31
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4275
sentence: 280
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ucjll-164.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-164.txt
summary:
  Jokes, rhetoric and embodied racism: A rhetorical discourse analysis of the logics of racist jokes on the Internet. Likewise, Pakhtuns share ethnic jokes among their group fellows.


id: ucjll-173
author: Baloch, Asadullah; Panhwar, Farida
date: 2019-06-30
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4333
sentence: 262
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ucjll-173.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-173.txt
title:
   Ditransitive Verbs: An English Print Media based Comparison of Pakistani English and British English

summary:
  With this regard, the adapted patterns highly assisted in the research procedure as: first of all, PE uses infinitive phrase at the place of the direct object and that makes deviation between two considered varieties of English; at the second place, in PE indirect object is omitted and that clause remains the same between the two compared varieties of English; and at the third place, in PE sentence structure infinitive phrase is utilized instead of indirect object and prepositional idiom. World English: past, present, future.


id: ucjll-146
author: Rasool, Syed Hanif; Khan, Jahangir
title: PASHTUN IMAGES IN CONTEMPORARY PAKISTANI FICTION IN ENGLISH
date: 2018-09-30
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4430
sentence: 204
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ucjll-146.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-146.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Pashtun Images, prevailing discourses, power narratives, contemporary Pakistani fiction in English, subversive. It thus attempts to investigate how and to what extent contemporary Pakistani fiction in English substantially depicts the aforesaid patterns of Pashtun images.


id: ucjll-162
author: Rehman, Naveed ur
date: 2018-12-31
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4928
sentence: 251
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ucjll-162.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-162.txt
title:
   Matrimonial Failure in George Eliot’s Middlemarch: through the perspective of Social Exchange Theory

summary:
  This is an innovative approach towards marital relationship as it aims at social exchanges within marital relationship. Middlemarch deals with such exchange process in marital relationships which defines couples’ success or failure.


id: ucjll-187
author: Shamas, Mirza Noman; Ehsan, Zobia
date: 2020-06-21
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4623
sentence: 246
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ucjll-187.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-187.txt
title:
   Borrowing As A Tool To Fill The Ideological Thoughts: The Role Of Code-Mixing In An American Brat By Bapsi Sidhwa And The Escape By Qaisra Shiraz

summary:
  This research article highlights the temperament, inference, scope, and motives of code mixing in Pakistani English works. While writing their writings in Pakistani English Context the writers not only humiliated the local differences, comparatively they have also accentuated the concern of Pakistani English as English Language which is usually unsuccessful to accomplish the emotional obligations of local people.


id: ucjll-154
author: Khan, Mehnaz; Iqbal, Muhammad; Shah, Sayyed Zahid Ali
date: 2018-12-31
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4626
sentence: 226
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ucjll-154.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-154.txt
title:
   Cultural Symbols, Identity and Meaning Formation: Symbolic Interactionist Analysis of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart

summary:
  The authors of this paper assert that symbolic interactionism contributes to the study of human self and behavior and explains human actions that why people do what they do by examining symbols, objects and their assigned meanings in the relation between culture and human conduct. An account of men in Things Fall Apart is that of inhuman, brutal and wicked every man was supposed to be like that, even though at about the time of the setting of the novel, for instance, any man who could bear the look of blood, or a man of achievements or a man of hostilities is a man.


id: ucjll-192
author: ullah, Imran; Bacha, Mian Shah
title: THE ROLE PLAYED BY FACEBOOK IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS
date: 2020-11-30
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5059
sentence: 287
flesch: 63
cache: cache/ucjll-192.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-192.txt
summary:
  Table 2: Students’ duration of Facebook use on Daily Basis # Duration Spent Number of Students % 1 Less than one hour 25 38.46 2 One and a half hours to two hours 20 30.76 3 Up to three hours 10 15.38 4 Up to four hours 07 10.76 5 More than five hours 05 7.69 6 None of these 00 00 Table 2: Students’ duration of Facebook use on Daily Basis The displayed table shows us the students’ responses stating the average time they spent using Facebook on daily basis. Though the larger number of students (60%) denied the use of abbreviated language in their academic writing as the effect of Facebook use, twenty-six (40%) acknowledged the fact that their academic writing is affected by the use of Facebook and they do as possible in each word or phrase?


id: ucjll-165
author: Kumar, Aakash; Syed, Hassan
title: Facebook as a Language Learning Environment: A Descriptive Study on ESL Learners’ Perceptions
date: 2021-01-27
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5064
sentence: 325
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ucjll-165.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-165.txt
summary:
  The questionnaire was consisted of 20 items which probed respondents’ gender, grade, the number of Facebook friend including foreign friends and the number Facebook groups related to English language joined. FB in FYC: Facebook use among first-year composition students.


id: ucjll-150
author: Tanvir, Omama; Amir, Nazish
title: A Deconstructive Analysis Of The Short Story “Saleema” By Daniyal Mueenuddin
date: 2018-11-30
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4950
sentence: 328
flesch: 63
cache: cache/ucjll-150.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-150.txt
summary:
  Daniyal Mueenuddin’s collection of short stories named In Other Rooms, Other Wonders (2008) revolves around the interconnected lives of a wealthy feudal landowner, his servant and UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL. 1.1.2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES ➢ To dismantle the feminist perspective apparent in short story “Saleema” through deconstruction.


id: ucjll-189
author: Tahir, Nouman; Rasool, Syed Hanif
title: Politics of Religion in Tehmina Durrani’s Blasphemy
date: 2020-11-30
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4949
sentence: 238
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ucjll-189.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-189.txt
summary:
  Emphasizing “the emotional death of Pir Sain’s wife Heer and the emotions of all the people who blindly follow” Pir, Iqbal argues the deterioration of Islamic values due to the luscious exploitation of Pir Sain cleverly concealed under the guise of Islam. Pir Sain tells her that they are “too late”(106).


id: ucjll-174
author: Aamir, Rabia
title: New World Order: Basra: A New Dawn in Electronic Literature
date: 2019-12-30
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5164
sentence: 282
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ucjll-174.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-174.txt
summary:
  Though the cyberspace, cybernetics and science fiction genre are quite engaging fields of enquiry, this research is delimited to the in depth analysis of one production of electronic interactive literature, “New World Order Basra” by Sandy Baldwin to study the mores and tropes produced by such interactive literature. Sandy Baldwin has dexterously made use of literature (Billy Collins’ poem ‘Introduction to Poetry’) and digital games (Half Life, a typical game of shooting and hunting) to present a new reality in the field of digital humanities.


id: ucjll-159
author: Ullah, Kiramat
title: Exploring the Id in Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises (1926)
date: 2018-12-31
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5669
sentence: 404
flesch: 72
cache: cache/ucjll-159.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-159.txt
summary:
  From Freudian prospective, id, ego and superego are three parts of human psyche or mind. It mediates between id and superego and fulfills their demands. .


id: ucjll-183
author: Majid, Abdul; Ishtiaq, Muhammad; Rasool, Syed Hanif
title: Stylistic Analysis of the Poem “Humanity i love you” By E.E. Cummings
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5645
sentence: 282
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ucjll-183.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-183.txt
summary:
  In literature, style reflects the choice of words, sentence structure and tone of ideas by the writer in order to “show” the reader what the writer intends. 1.3 Levels 1.3.1 Lexical Analysis The stylistic use of words may produce denotative, connotative, collocative, affective, thematic, or stylistic meanings based on the intention of speaker or writer.


id: ucjll-148
author: Khaliq, Robina; Khan, Mehnaz
date: 2018-11-30
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5723
sentence: 368
flesch: 70
cache: cache/ucjll-148.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-148.txt
title:
   Genderlect Styles: Analysis Of Ibsen’s “A Doll’s House” From The Perspective Of Gender Differences In Language Use

summary:
  The differences in language use motivate disconnection at the end of the play between Nora and Helmer. The data analysis shows that Nora’s impression about her treatment by her father and husband is because of the gender differences in language use.


id: ucjll-147
author: Kiran, Pallavi
title: On Gulzar’s Poetry: Comparing the Three Versions of English Translation
date: 2018-11-30
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5933
sentence: 377
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ucjll-147.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-147.txt
summary:
  In other words, poetry translation should not be a process of oversimplifying or under mixing of the poetic elements but the transfer of entire creative energy of the original. Imitation in poetry translation challenges the poet’s authenticity.


id: ucjll-181
author: Khan, Tariq; Hussain, Saddam; Ali, Shaukat
title: A Review Of Second Language Teaching And Learning Through Short Fiction And Communicative Approach
date: 2019-11-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5811
sentence: 507
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ucjll-181.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-181.txt
summary:
  Moreover, English language teachers have reckoned that literature can be utilized up to a maximal level to strengthen the four basic skills, and to improve language teaching as well [22, 23]. Using literature in language teaching is useful because of the facts that the language used in it is taken from real life situations.


id: ucjll-149
author: Zainab, Noreen
date: 2018-11-30
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6763
sentence: 360
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ucjll-149.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-149.txt
title:
   Repression, Isolation and Paranoia: A Psychoanalytic Feminist Study of ‘The Nightmare’ by Rukhsana Ahmad

summary:
  While this research is particularly focused on short stories the significance of short story has been highlighted by researchers and theorists (James, 1898; Hunter, 2007). Many writers were interested in short stories including G. K. Chesterton who considered short story to be the reflection of “fleetingness and fragility of modern life” (Chesterton, 1906, p.69).


id: ucjll-177
author: sadaf iftikhar
title: ucjll-177
date: 2020-12-27
pages: 13
extension: .docx
mime: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
words: 7454
sentence: 434
flesch: 73
cache: cache/ucjll-177.docx
txt: txt/ucjll-177.txt
summary:
  Violence is present in Kate’s gene and August is the product of violence. But, the teacher had been right about one thing: violence breeds violence......


id: ucjll-166
author: Amjad, Muhammad
title: A Discourse Analysis of Canadian PM’s Speech after New Zealand Christchurch Mosque Shootings
date: 2019-06-30
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7420
sentence: 361
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ucjll-166.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-166.txt
summary:
  His clear message and statement also show that people know, and they should know the reasons of the negative motivation of such hateful people by Islamophobia and such hateful ideology behind such terrorist attacks. This is also a kind of persuasion and motivation at the international level, so the other countries and world leaders can come forward for this purpose.


id: ucjll-145
author: Onyejizu, Raphael Chukwuemeka
title: Contemporary Issues of Radical Temper in Leonard Ikerionwu’s Heroes of Change: a Marxist Study
date: 2018-11-30
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6081
sentence: 310
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ucjll-145.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-145.txt
summary:
  In the novel, no reservation is needed to satirize other social anomalies that becloud the community which microcosmically symbolize Nigeria society. In the light of these potent issues presented, the paper sought to educate and appeal to the masses’ conscience to perceive revolution as an alternative means, towards the total restoration of change in human society.


id: ucjll-182
author: Mehdi, Muntazar
title: A Psychological Journey Of Optimistic/Pessimistic Cycle In The Fault In Our Stars
date: 2020-06-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7882
sentence: 438
flesch: 69
cache: cache/ucjll-182.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-182.txt
summary:
  id, ego and superego and their role in determining the protagonists’ optimistic/pessimistic cycle towards life. It depicts that which of the three essential element (id, ego and superego) in Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis are present during the course of novel and which force is influential when the character either has a positive outlook towards life or having a negative outlook.


id: ucjll-198
author: Shahidullah, Sharif Mohammad; Abdul Manaf, Nor Faridah
title: A Historicist and Presentist interpretation of Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night
date: 2019-11-01
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6605
sentence: 305
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ucjll-198.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-198.txt
summary:
  Grady, however, in James O’Rourke’s introduction points out that the emergence of presentism in Shakespeare studies is much eye-catching and appealing to the modern readers of Shakespeare and Grady includes feminism , cultural materialism, and post- colonial criticism within the periphery of ‘presentist methodologies’ (O’Rourke,2012). This study, therefore, asserts that synthesizing both approaches while interpreting or teaching Shakespeare in the classroom, can offer us a better and fuller apprehension of the texts, and also can expose the way of making Shakespeare germane for today and tomorrow.


id: ucjll-186
author: Afolayan, Bosede Funke
date: 2020-06-21
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7795
sentence: 494
flesch: 71
cache: cache/ucjll-186.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-186.txt
title:
   A Comparative Analysis of the Poetics of Anger in John Osborne’s Look Back in Anger and Femi Osofisan’s The Chattering and the Song

summary:
  This study examines the use of anger in Osborne’s Look Back in Anger and Osofisan’s The Chattering and the Song. Conceptualising Anger A central concept in this paper is anger and it needs to be properly conceptualised.


id: ucjll-196
author: Raza, Mubashar; Ali, Ihsan
title: The Motivation in English Language Classes at Intermediate Level in Daska, Sialkot, Pakistan
date: 2020-06-21
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8232
sentence: 463
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ucjll-196.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-196.txt
summary:
  In total 12 questions were chosen that suits the level of students and address the interest of student in learning English language (04 Questions); Role of teacher’s motivational lecture (04 Questions) and External/Internal motivation (04 Questions). It recommends that students want learning and student centered atmosphere.


id: ucjll-215
author: Ali, Syed Sajjad; Ullah, Hayat; Ali, Akbar
title: Perceptions Of Madrassa Students And Teachers Towards English Language Learning
date: 2020-11-30
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3690
sentence: 323
flesch: 68
cache: cache/ucjll-215.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-215.txt
summary:
  The main objectives of the study are to assess the attitude of both the students and teachers towards English language; to find out the required facilities for the teaching and learning of English and to put forward the recommendations of the students and teachers for the eradication of the problems and challenges to English language learning and teaching in Madrassas. The maximum numbers of students do not prefer learning of English language; they are not satisfied from English teachers.


id: ucjll-214
author: Arafat, Yasir; Awan, Maryam Nadeem
title: Plasticity and Marginalization in The God of Small Things: A Liquid Modern Reading
date: 2021-04-02
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3894
sentence: 199
flesch: 64
cache: cache/ucjll-214.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-214.txt
summary:
  Thus, the paper highlights the positive as well as negative impact of the liquid modern society and in this way this paper itself becomes a manifestation of liquid modernity in which there is no certainty or fixedness. From theoretical perspective research is delimited to two postulates of Zygmunt Bauman’s concept of liquid modernity.


id: ucjll-203
author: Sadasivan, Usha; Vijayalakshmi, s; Balachander, Bhuvaneswari
title: How satisfied are the English Major Students with their Foundation English Courses: An Appraisal
date: 2021-04-02
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3975
sentence: 204
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ucjll-203.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-203.txt
summary:
  Students should be roped into the curriculum framing committees as they know what they need and what is not being delivered to them .Giving importance to aspirations of students is unavoidable. Bibliography Bench- marking student satisfaction in higher education based on the ECSI methodology, Proceedings of the Conference on TQM for Higher Education Institutions (Verona, 41 UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL.


id: ucjll-209
author: Fajar, Amna; Ali, Sikander
title: An Analysis of the Impact of Hindi Language on the Language Use of Young Pakistani Females
date: 2020-11-30
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4547
sentence: 235
flesch: 65
cache: cache/ucjll-209.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-209.txt
summary:
  Students have taken the phenomena of using Hindi language into their daily routine as normal one without realizing that the utilization of the Hindi language is adversely impacting their native language (Urdu) and again taking them back towards the period/era of colonization. Pakistani children are more conscious of Hindu culture and Hindi language than their own language and culture because of their excess exposure UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL.


id: ucjll-201
author: Khan, Mehnaz; Zeb, Kainat
date: 2021-04-02
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4735
sentence: 224
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ucjll-201.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-201.txt
title:
   Seeing Things Within and Beyond The Mirror: An Analysis Of “The Lady In The Looking Glass: A Reflection”

summary:
  As mirror image makes the person able to see different notions of self so Woolf uses a looking glass in her work as a metaphor for the lady, to examine her reflection in a looking glass to see her divided self or one figure with many levels of character. Lacan stresses that mirror image gives the infant a chance to see and perceive itself as a unity by enabling him to anticipate a state of subjective completion thus image guides human development as infant identifies with a body image and respects this image as its own.


id: ucjll-241
author: Amjad, Muhammad; Tahir, Dr Adnan; Ahmad, Muhammad
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5266
sentence: 204
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ucjll-241.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-241.txt
title:
   A Critical Discourse Analysis of Socio-Psychological Factors in Taufiq Rafat’s “Wedding in the Flood”

summary:
  5 | ISSUE I | JAN – JUNE | 2021 ISSN (E): 2663-1512, ISSN (P): 2617-3611 that is interpretation and social analysis that is explanation. Adnan Tahir University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan Muhammad Ahmad Punjab College, Faisalabad, Pakistan Abstract People use language for different social practices in different contexts and perspectives, and discourse analysts examine these social practices for better understanding of the discourse.


id: ucjll-204
author: Khan, Numaira Hamid
title: An Intersectional Feminist Reading of Bapsi Sidhwa's Water
date: 2021-04-02
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5066
sentence: 276
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ucjll-204.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-204.txt
summary:
  (IV) Using Intersectionality as an analytic tool by many feminists are no more limited to Black women, women of ethnic minorities or the marginalized one. In today's world, women studies are not merely limited to focus on gender.


id: ucjll-222
author: Khan, Raj Wali; Ali, Syed Sajjad; Abid, Hina
date: 2021-04-02
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5280
sentence: 308
flesch: 63
cache: cache/ucjll-222.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-222.txt
title:
   Subjugation and the Othering in Bapsi Sidwa’s Novel “The Pakistani Bride” A Muted Group Theory (MGT) Perspectives

summary:
  Kramarae (2001:21) has proposed that “Women perceive the world differently from men because of women’s and men’s different experiences and activities rooted in the division of labor.” It must be explored before the emancipation of women in Kohistani tribal society.


id: ucjll-245
author: Mohammadi, Midia; Salami, Ali
title: A Postcolonial Reading of Nikolai Gogol’s Taras Bulba
date: 2021-04-02
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5538
sentence: 280
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ucjll-245.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-245.txt
summary:
  Donal Fanger in The Creation of Nikolai Gogol (1979), points to Gogol’s burden as a hybrid character who was highly influenced by the romantic notion of individualism and writes: modernity, variety, and pluralism were a personal burden and a personal threat from which he dreamed of escape into an ideal society where membership already conferred dignity, morality became a simple matter of loyalty, individualism was punished as treason, the earth gave abundant nourishment without labor, and divine order manifested itself through the colossal harmonies of a public art that sustained man even as it dwarfed him. The Defeated Cossack Brothers Bojanowska’s comprehensive study on Gogol’s nationalism which is compiled in the prize-winning Nikolai Gogol: Between Ukrainian and Russian Nationalism (2007), acknowledges the Ukrainians’ critique of his “self-Russification” (6) and also the other hypothesis which regards Gogol as a purely Russified Ukrainian who only wrote in Russian.


id: ucjll-225
author: Ashraf, Ayesha
title: A Postmodernist Intertextual Reading of Kalanithi’s When Breath Becomes Air
date: 2020-11-30
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5582
sentence: 296
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ucjll-225.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-225.txt
summary:
  Intertextuality highlights the inter-connectedness of various texts and it refers to the process, in which, the reception and interpretation of a given text depends upon the reader’s knowledge of other texts. Every text is an intertext; other texts are present in it at various levels in more or less recognizable forms: the texts of preceding cultures and the texts of the surrounding culture.


id: ucjll-221
author: Shamas, Mirza Noman; Hussain, Zobia
date: 2020-11-30
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6862
sentence: 423
flesch: 64
cache: cache/ucjll-221.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-221.txt
title:
   Female Racial and Linguistic Exploitation Through Economics: A Marxist Feminist Analysis of Kamila Shamsie’s Selected Works

summary:
  Women are also used an object in viable hoardings and societal gatherings where beauty of women is used to sell things in a hefty amount (Hongdao et al., 2018). Male dominated society and old traditions strongly affect the status of women unfortunately the both mentioned aspects can be seen in Pakistani society where status of woman is in danger (Shaikh et al., 2019).


id: ucjll-259
author: Basar, Noor ul; Saleem, Amjad
title: A World of Defamiliar Realities: The Chairs, Endgame and No Exit
date: 2021-04-02
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4851
sentence: 264
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ucjll-259.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-259.txt
summary:
  He places Beckett along with other dramatists in a new theatrical movement, yet the criteria of meaning for him is the traditional way of writing plays in terms of translating some moral view or philosophy into plot 110 UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL. This paper suggests that the three playwrights, Eugene Ionesco, Samuel Beckett, and Jean-Paul Sartre in their plays The Chairs, Endgame and No Exit, respectively, create a defamiliar reality that gives authenticity and new meaning to life.


id: ucjll-227
author: Mufti, Mahnoor Shahid; Khan, Zarmeena
title: The Study of Islamic Feminism; Mapping in Laila Aboulela’s The Translator
date: 2020-11-30
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7562
sentence: 347
flesch: 66
cache: cache/ucjll-227.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-227.txt
summary:
  Whereas, in Islam women are considered as the Crown of men and not equivalent to them. In many scenario’s women are being preferred over men as an example of this we can see that in Islam women are having financial advantage, their share is though conside red as less but when calculated through the amount of share’s


id: ucjll-202
author: Abbas, Mujahid; Shahzad, Asma Kashif
title: The Personal is Political: A Feministic Analysis of Pakistani Political Autogynographies
date: 2021-04-02
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7697
sentence: 453
flesch: 65
cache: cache/ucjll-202.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-202.txt
summary:
  Though the life narratives are biased and written to glorify father, Benazir includes numerous voices in her narrative to validate her father's positive image. Keywords: Autobiography, Political consciousness, Personal and Political, Second Wave of Feminism mailto:mujahid@cuivehari.edu.pk mailto:asmashahzad@cuivehari.edu.pk 13 UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL.


id: ucjll-254
author: Abbas, Zahid; Chandio, Muhammad Tufail
title: Celebrating Indigenous Culture and Identity in Ice Candy Man: A Postcolonial Critique
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5253
sentence: 313
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ucjll-254.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-254.txt
summary:
  How does Sidhwa portray colonialist ideology, identity and culture in Ice Candy Man through characters? Literature Review A vast array of scholarship is available on Ice Candy Man.


id: ucjll-252
author: Mehboob, Noor; Alvi, Urooj Fatima
title: An Analysis of Hate Speech Tweets Against Women from a Socio-cognitive Discourse Perspective
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6230
sentence: 400
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ucjll-252.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-252.txt
summary:
  To elucidate the role of individual mental models and socially shared knowledge in mediating between hate speech discourse structures and complex societal structures. The current study conducts a qualitative analysis of hate speech tweets directed at women in the Pakistani context using a critical discourse analysis methodology.


id: ucjll-211
author: Alam, Naik
title: Analysis of Existential Perspectives in Bapsi Sidhwa’s Water
date: 2020-11-30
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7612
sentence: 470
flesch: 68
cache: cache/ucjll-211.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-211.txt
summary:
  So much so that, these values sometimes become more valuable than human lives. Owing to religious beliefs and other social confinements people are compelled and encumbered to live other lives, not theirs.


id: ucjll-273
author: Ain, Qurratul; Hussain, Yasir; Rehman, Fasih ur
title: A Discourse Approach to Spoken and Written Narratives: Pedagogical Implications for EFL Learners
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4074
sentence: 242
flesch: 65
cache: cache/ucjll-273.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-273.txt
summary:
  Analysis at a Macro-level: Narrative Structure Both spoken and written texts have been structurally organized and compared at macro level by applying the Labov’s modal of narrative analysis. The Road Not Taken: Analysis at a Micro Level Some characteristics of written language are summarized in the following table:


id: ucjll-242
author: Javed, Sahar
title: Media's Voice in the Noice of Covid-19 Outbreak in the United States: A Corpus Based Study
date: 2021-04-02
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6737
sentence: 337
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ucjll-242.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-242.txt
summary:
  Moreover, social distancing, isolation, and quarantine were the most aired terms on social media as safety tips and to stop transmission of disease from an infected person. But, indeed, misinformation was also spreading through social media creating mental health issues among listeners.


id: ucjll-262
author: Rasool, Syed Hanif
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5101
sentence: 238
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ucjll-262.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-262.txt
title:
   Negotiating Conflict: Regional and National Identities in Contemporary Pakistani Fiction in English

summary:
  Whereas Pakistan’s overemphasized notions of national identity and nationhood have generally overshadowed the country’s regional and marginal dynamics, regional identities such as those of Pashtuns, Sindhis, and Baluchis, and minorities such as Parsis, Shias, Ahmadis, Christians, and Hindus have been marginalized and otherized. Keywords: regional identities, fragmented national-self, prevailing power discourses, contemporary Pakistani fiction in English (CPFE), subversive 1. Introduction Politics of religion backed by the separatist Muslim identity has often been glorified by the official historiography in Pakistan.


id: ucjll-249
author: Asghar, Sanna
title: Critical Discourse Analysis of Khadim Hussain Rizvi’s Speeches against France
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7554
sentence: 474
flesch: 67
cache: cache/ucjll-249.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-249.txt
summary:
  Khadim Hussain Rizvi, a wheelchair confined Islamic scholar and politician, former head, and founder of ‘Tehreek-e-Labaik Ya Rasool Allah’ (TLYRA) led protests all over Pakistan against the printing of caricatures of the Holy Prophet in France and the French president Emmanuel Macron for declaring this act freedom of speech and for a boycott of French products and the expulsion of the French ambassador. This study analyzes two speeches of Khadim Hussain Rizvi delivered against France.


id: ucjll-282
author: Ullah, Shakir; Masroor, Farzana; ullah, Shahab
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4751
sentence: 256
flesch: 63
cache: cache/ucjll-282.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-282.txt
title:
   ‘Politics is Game’: An Analysis of Cricket Language Used as Metaphors in Imran Khan’s Political Speeches

summary:
  However, the present study focuses on cricket language in political speeches used as a metaphor that brings desired goals. Political language of Benazir Bhutto: a transitivity analysis of her speech ‘Democratization in Pakistan’.


id: ucjll-258
author: Ali, Amjad; Gul, Rais
title: “Expletives” as Discourse Markers: Semantic and Pragmatic Considerations in “It” and “There”
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6142
sentence: 487
flesch: 69
cache: cache/ucjll-258.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-258.txt
summary:
  4. “There” Construction “There” as expletive features in a couple of syntactic structures. Any clause that does not have a recognized subject is filtered out by EPP, and hence, the addition of expletives assumes obligatory dimension in certain syntactic structures.


id: ucjll-268
author: Ahmad, Aziz
title: A Qualitative Investigation of the Perceptions of Madrassa Students towards English Language
date: 2020-11-30
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5773
sentence: 337
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ucjll-268.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-268.txt
summary:
  The increasing value of English language in our daily lives and its lack in the madrassas arises the grave need of English language reforms in madrassas. The value of English language has been on the rise since the United States of America became the Superpower.


id: ucjll-263
author: Yasin, Ghulam; Nasir, Muhammad Saeed; Rahim, Sadia
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6544
sentence: 376
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ucjll-263.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-263.txt
title:
   Fluid Identity of the Muslim Migrants in America: A Case Study of Hayat Shah in Ayad Akhtar’s American Dervish

summary:
  Key Words: religious identity, dervish, Islam, Jewish, migrant Introduction The issue of identity is much debated in the field of literature particularly dealing with the marginalized and multicultural societies. Theoretical Framework Eric Ericson (1968) argues that religious identity provides strength to the ego identity.


id: ucjll-280
author: Saqlain, Muhammad; Yasmin, MST Nilufer
title: Middlemarch: Dramatizing Psychological Dynamics of Bodies and Surroundings
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5599
sentence: 197
flesch: 38
cache: cache/ucjll-280.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-280.txt
summary:
  Conclusion As the concluding part of the study, this contrast between descriptions of the Featherstone funeral and Freeman’s End suggests is a paradox in Eliot art of writing whereby aesthetic focus—directly and intently looking at or considering a person or object as the subject of an artwork—is somehow less productive of ethical recognition than is the vague awareness of other people as shadowy presences inhabiting the background of one’s own, very real, world. Abstract Middlemarch (1872), novel by George Eliot projects weather, atmosphere, landscape, architecture, and other environmental elements.


id: ucjll-256
author: Aziz, Shazia; Naveed, Amna; Ahmad, Mudassar M
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7715
sentence: 396
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ucjll-256.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-256.txt
title:
   Towards a More Effective Second Language Writing Pedagogy: Using Task-based Reading to Develop Writing Skills of ESL Learners

summary:
  Models, norms and goals for English as an international language pedagogy and task based language teaching and learning. Journal of second language writing, 8(1), 1-11. doi:10.1016/S1060-3743(99)80110-6 Ferris, D., & Roberts, B. (2001).


id: ucjll-278
author: Kakepoto, Inayatullah; Arshad, Faheem; Nawaz, Nimra
title: An Analytical Study of Women Objectification in “In Other Rooms, Other Wonders
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5573
sentence: 374
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ucjll-278.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-278.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Women objectification, gender, patriarchy, oppression, feminism 1. They consider women objectification as dehumanization and degradation of women.


id: ucjll-257
author: Qasim, Asifa; Qasim, Dr Zarina; Arshad, Aqsa
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7590
sentence: 476
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ucjll-257.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-257.txt
title:
   Anatomizing Ideology Below the Clause: The Transitivity Analysis of Iqbal’s Mukalma Jibra.īl-o-Iblīs (Gabriel and Lucifer)

summary:
  In transitivity analysis, process types determine the dimension of discourse i.e material process show physical action, etc. The study probes out how the constituent analysis (Transitivity analysis) could be significant in unfolding the meaning potential of a text.


id: ucjll-266
author: Ahmad, Marghoob; Ghani, Mamuna
title: Global Englishes Constructs in Language Teaching: A Review of Facebook Materials
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6595
sentence: 331
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ucjll-266.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-266.txt
summary:
  Thus, it was central to a paradigm shift in English language teaching which was an accurate move in assessment perspectives by which outcomes of GE instruction were measured. In this data set, the lexical items used by a speaker from British English are showing academic activities in English language teaching and learning online during Covid-19.


id: ucjll-279
author: Rehman, Aziz ur; Hussain, Riaz; Basar, Noor ul
title: “Difference” as Mode of Resistance in Jane Austen’s Emma
date: 2021-10-31
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7292
sentence: 428
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ucjll-279.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-279.txt
summary:
  In Emma the readers are left to assume that Mrs. Elton is not incorporated into community, as she gets the details of Emma and “Difference” as Mode of Resistance in Jane Austen’s Emma 201 UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL. Since “power is everywhere” across power relations, Austen encourages “Difference” as Mode of Resistance in Jane Austen’s Emma 197 UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL.


id: ucjll-253
author: Qasim, Dr Zarina; Mumtaz, Sana; Qasim, Asifa
title: White Blotches on Brown Skin: A Post-colonial Critique of "The Writing on My Forehead"
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10006
sentence: 547
flesch: 64
cache: cache/ucjll-253.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-253.txt
summary:
  The characters in many post-colonial novels consider it a source of pride to speak, dress and behave in a way like their former colonizers. Post-colonial studies: The key concepts (2nd ed.).


id: ucjll-291
author: Rashid, Abdul; Khushi, Qamar
title: Unburdening Post 9/11 Cultural Trauma in Amy Waldman’s The Submission
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4739
sentence: 246
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ucjll-291.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-291.txt
summary:
  The present paper explores Waldman’s understanding of recovery and inversion of the memory of the tragedy of 9/11 as a process of cultural trauma. For the thematic analysis, the major theoretical insights have been taken from Kerman (2017) concept of unburdening and J.C Alexander’s (2012) theory of cultural trauma.


id: ucjll-285
author: Ali, Zulfiqar; Khan, Tariq; Sheikh, Sohail Hussain
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5288
sentence: 322
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ucjll-285.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-285.txt
title:
   Constitutive Features of Deliberate Language Shift: A Case Study of Afghan Immigrants as a Community of Practice

summary:
  CofP Model has three elements that helped the researchers determine the constitutive features of language shift by Afghan immigrants. Keywords: Language shift, Afghan immigrants, Community of practice.


id: ucjll-296
author: Saeed, Abdul; Karim, Shahzad; Baig, Uzma
title: English Code-switching: An Increasing Practice in Burushaski Discourse
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5538
sentence: 321
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ucjll-296.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-296.txt
summary:
  As the purpose of the study was to find out the level of code switching of English words in the Burushaski language, the quantitative research paradigm was used. Calculation of Words Findings show a constant increase in the number of code switching of English words into Burushaski language with the increase of educational level.


id: ucjll-284
author: Onyejizu, Raphael Chukwuemeka; Chukwu, Christiana Nnemba
date: 2021-04-02
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6952
sentence: 350
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ucjll-284.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-284.txt
title:
   Against the Monsters within: Resisting Patriarchy, Women Subordination and Morbid Culture in Benedict Binebai’s Karena’s Cross

summary:
  ISSN (E): 2663-1512, ISSN (P): 2617-3611 pronounced and other women. Thus, the notion of women subordination reflects the statutory position of Against the Monsters within: Resisting Patriarchy, Women Subordination and Morbid Culture in Benedict Binebai’s Karena’s Cross 147 UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL.


id: ucjll-301
author: Rashid, Athar; Ali, Arshad; Nasir, Muhammad Haseeb
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5879
sentence: 332
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ucjll-301.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-301.txt
title:
   Turkish President’s Address to The Joint Session of Pakistan’s Parliament: A Corpus Assisted Positive Discourse Analysis

summary:
  The study of lexical items known as adjectives can aid the investigation of the use of language in a speech delivered by Turkish President Erdogan to a joint session of Parliament in Pakistan on 17 https://doi.org/10.33195/jll.v5iII.301 Turkish President’s Address to The Joint Session of Pakistan’s Parliament: 69 UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL. The Turkish word is used less frequently than the Pakistani word by Turkish President Erdogan.


id: ucjll-288
author: Shoaib, Amman; Iqbal, Usama Javed; Shaukat, Abeera
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7382
sentence: 366
flesch: 65
cache: cache/ucjll-288.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-288.txt
title:
   Journey from Trauma to Transcendence Through Art Therapy: The Study of Laurie Halse Anderson’s Speak

summary:
  Significance of Study The scopes of the existing studies of this novel, Speak, are limited to the exploration of the negative and harmful impacts of traumatic encounters like rape and harassment on the growth of young adult, Melinda Sordino, but there is a gap in criticism regarding how young adult portrayed in this novel overpowers the weaknesses and frailties of her mind through the power of art therapy. In fact, through art therapy in art class, Melinda helps herself in peeping out the window of art from her inner prison.


id: ucjll-311
author: Khan, Maaz Ahmad
title: English Translation of Rekhtyia Rekhtyia Di: A Study on Category Shifts
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5661
sentence: 396
flesch: 72
cache: cache/ucjll-311.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-311.txt
summary:
  It adopts qualitative method, using closing reading technique as a tool for collection as well as interpretation of data under the theoretical framework of Catford’s theory of translation shifts. As far as the differences are concerned, they did not describe the differences as shifts, but, of course, they were the first to study translation shifts.


id: ucjll-313
author: Khan, Yasir
title: Marketing Class Consciousness in A Passage to India: A Marxist Analysis
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5903
sentence: 319
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ucjll-313.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-313.txt
summary:
  On political point, the writer like Forster felt more common with the political troubles of British India than that of any other colonized subjects. 5 | ISSUE I | JAN – JUNE | 2021 ISSN (E): 2663-1512, ISSN (P): 2617-3611 vindicated its relation to other social classes in India using wit, symbolism, and irony as literary devices in major fictional works.


id: ucjll-334
author: Rauf, Farah; Saleem, Amjad
title: Transitivity Analysis of Mariam’s Character in A Thousand Splendid Suns
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4584
sentence: 244
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ucjll-334.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-334.txt
summary:
  A clause–by-clause analysis reveals that Mariam is assigned mental processes more than material, verbal, and relational processes in the beginning of the novel. Analysis Mariam’s Childhood There is a total of 21 clauses in the text about Mariam’s childhood, out of which 13 use mental processes, 3 make use of relational processes, 4 have employed verbal processes and only one clause has used a material process.


id: ucjll-330
author: Asghar, Sanna
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5297
sentence: 339
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ucjll-330.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-330.txt
title:
   Loss of Meanings of Cultural Metaphors in Translation: An Analysis of Translated Bulleh Shah’s Punjabi Poetry

summary:
  Many Punjabi Sufi writers have projected the colors of Punjabi in different forms and contexts but Bulleh Shah has a very unique style. Two poems of Bulleh Shah translated by Taufiq Rafat were under examination.


id: ucjll-329
author: Khan, Ikramullah; Shah, Zulfiqar Ali; Saeed, Abdul
date: 2022-02-25
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5448
sentence: 304
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ucjll-329.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-329.txt
title:
   Evaluation of English language question papers for content validity at Intermediate level: A case study of Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Sukkur

summary:
  The impact of test content validity on language teaching and learning. Second, the study assesses the consistency of question paper content with the expressed objective for which the tests are being regulated.


id: ucjll-303
author: Qazi, Asma Iqbal
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8084
sentence: 485
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ucjll-303.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-303.txt
title:
   Pakistani Anglophone Young Adult Fiction and the Art of Commodification of Culture: An Insight to Sheba Karim’s The Skunk Girl and Rukhsana Khan’s Wanting Mor

summary:
  ISSN (E): 2663-1512, ISSN (P): 2617-3611 Pakistani Anglophone Young Adult Fiction and the Art of Commodification of Culture: An Insight to Sheba Karim’s The Skunk Girl and Rukhsana Khan’s Wanting Mor Dr. Asma Iqbal Qazi Assistant Professor Department of English, National University of Modern Languages ahqazi@numl.edu.pk Abstract This article aims to explore the art of commodification of culture deployed in the Pakistani Anglophone Young Adult (YA) fiction with special reference to Sheba Karim’s The Skunk Girl (2009) and It has been contextualized in the postulates of the commodification of culture highlighted by Nederveen Pieterse in his work Globalisation and Culture:


id: ucjll-295
author: Ali, Zahid
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7924
sentence: 508
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ucjll-295.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-295.txt
title:
   A Comparative Study of Locative, Source, Goal and Instrumentive Thematic Relations in English and Sindhi

summary:
  Thematic Structure has been applied to analyse Sindhi verb phrases in order to determine the Locative, Source, Goal, and Instrumentive thematic relations in the two languages. Goals and locatives in Sindhi sources are more flexible in terms of location and position than in English; they can be employed at the beginning, middle, or end of sentences.


id: ucjll-320
author: Ali, Amjad; Ali, Syed Shujaat; Ali, Imran
title: Semantic and Pragmatic Structures in Chomsky’s Binding Theory
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6192
sentence: 524
flesch: 66
cache: cache/ucjll-320.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-320.txt
summary:
  It also testifies that this understanding cannot be the result of syntactic theory like Binding. This will involve an interaction between syntactic structure and semantic interpretation.


id: ucjll-300
author: Farooq, Wagma; Umar, Hazrat
title: THE DELETION OF THE HUMAN AGENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE DISCOURSE: AN ECOLINGUISTIC STUDY
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8317
sentence: 551
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ucjll-300.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-300.txt
summary:
  Further, environmental science textbooks have not been analyzed using the linguistic framework of erasure; thus, the study suggests a novel approach for analyzing environmental science discourses. AN ECOLINGUISTIC STUDY Wagma Farooq MPhil Scholar, Department of English GS, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, NUML, Islamabad wagma_95@yahoo.com Hazrat Umar, PhD Assistant Professor, Department of English GS, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, NUML, Islamabad humar@numl.edu.pk Abstract This study explores the use of the strategy of erasure in environmental science discourses to explore the deletion of the agent.


id: ucjll-331
author: Naz, Mah; Ali, Zahid; Ahmad, Khursheed
date: 2023-01-01
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6051
sentence: 353
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ucjll-331.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-331.txt
title:
   Exploring the Utilization of ICT in Learning and Teaching of English at Undergraduate Stage: A Case Study of Public Sector Universities in Baluchistan

summary:
  For the purpose, English language teachers who used ICT in their language classes were requested to fill out an online questionnaire. 3.1. This presents an excellent opportunity for English language teachers to leverage ICT to improve their teaching and enhance student learning outcomes.


id: ucjll-321
author: Khan, Dolat; Lashari, Mubarak; Khan, Sami ullah
title: Impact of Persian Sufi Thoughts on D. H. Lawrence’s Writing
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6854
sentence: 347
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ucjll-321.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-321.txt
summary:
  Lawrence like Rumi in his essay on Thomas Hardy tells the story of his heart, calling for the individual to come out of his dull routine, leave his moral virtues behind, throw away https://doi.org/10.33195/jll.v5iII.321 Impact of Persian Sufi Thoughts on D. H. Lawrence’s Writing 40 UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL. Lawrence is not only aware of the alienation of the general public from his work, but he https://doi.org/10.33195/jll.v5iII.321 Impact of Persian Sufi Thoughts on D. H. Lawrence’s Writing 44 UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL.


id: ucjll-342
author: Ilyas, Muhammad; Rahat, Samina
date: 2022-03-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4929
sentence: 273
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ucjll-342.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-342.txt
title:
   Gender Issues of Immigrants:an analysis of female characters in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Americanah

summary:
  This study examines the situation of Nigerian women in America depicted by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Americanah in terms of how they are subjugated and marginalized in their day to day lives. It also investigates the problems and hurdles faced by Nigerian women in their own and American society due to migration and immigration.


id: ucjll-297
author: Noor, Mehwish; Anwar, Behzad
title: NATIVISATION AND VARIATION OF DISCOURSE MARKERS IN PAKISTANI ENGLISH
date: 2021-12-31
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9676
sentence: 668
flesch: 64
cache: cache/ucjll-297.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-297.txt
summary:
  THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK As mentioned earlier, there are two schools of thought regarding DMs study; Coherence and Relevance and the present study takes the former for the data analysis with respect to classification based on Fraser’s framework (1999) which is in the line of Schiffrin’s (1987) pioneering work. The study of Kaveifard and Allami (2011) emphasizes on DMs use by native English, native Persian and non-native Persian students and finds out results quantitatively.


id: ucjll-338
author: Yaseen, Ghulam; shahzad, Asma Kashif; Asghar, Tahira
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5967
sentence: 405
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ucjll-338.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-338.txt
title:
   A CASE STUDY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING IN A MOBILE GAME-ASSISTED ENVIRONMENT DURING THE COVID-19 LOCKDOWN

summary:
  In addition, mobile games like Spaceteam ESL provide learners with good opportunities to use and improve their language skills (Berry, 2021). Along with countless advantages, some researchers also point out some drawbacks to using mobile games in the field.


id: ucjll-344
author: Nasir, Dr Muhammad Saeed; Ghufran, Misbah; Abbas, Muhammad Farhat
title: Samuel Beckett and the Islamic World: Connecting the Dots Through Beckett’s Works and Reception
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5161
sentence: 304
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ucjll-344.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-344.txt
summary:
  As can be seen in the insightful works of Helene E. Baldwin’s Samuel Beckett’s Real Silence (1981), Shira Wolosky’s Language Mysticism: The Negative Way of Language in Eliot, Beckett, and Celan (1995), Mary Bryden’s Samuel Beckett and the Idea of God (1998) and Ian Bailey’s Samuel Beckett and The Bible (2015) that Beckett’s reference to religion or all his religious references have been interpreted from a Christian lens. ISSN (E): 2663-1512, ISSN (P): 2617-3611 https://doi.org/10.33195/jll.v5iII.344 The current efforts of Paul Foster’s Beckett and Zen: A Study of Dilemma in the Novels of Samuel Beckett (1989), Lidan Lin’s ‘Samuel Beckett’s Encounter with the East’ (2010), Andy Wimbush’s ‘Biology, the Buddha and the Beasts: The Influence of Ernst Haeckel and Arthur Schopenhauer on Samuel Beckett’s How It Is’ (2013) and Pavneet Kaur’s ‘Samuel Beckett’s ‘The Way’ and Stirring Still: Analysing the Self from ‘Schopenhaurian Buddhist’ Perspective’’’(2017) have directed their attention towards this idea of studying Beckett through an Eastern perspective to contend this idea that Beckett was aware of Eastern custom of knowledge.


id: ucjll-317
author: Butt, Shah Roz Anjum; Qasim, Dr Zarina; Javed, Maryam
title: You are What You Own: A Transitivity Analysis of In Other Rooms, Other Wonders
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7914
sentence: 476
flesch: 63
cache: cache/ucjll-317.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-317.txt
summary:
  It can be observed that material process exceeds other processes. The rationale for employing transitivity analysis as a tool to interpret data and answer the research questions is that, “transitivity system provides the lexicogrammatical resources for construing a quantum of change in the flow of events as figures – as a configuration of elements centered on a process,”, which is expressed in processes, the participants involved and certain circumstances (Halliday, 2014, p. 213).


id: ucjll-316
author: Qasim, Zarina; Qasim, Asifa
date: 2022-03-24
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8638
sentence: 482
flesch: 67
cache: cache/ucjll-316.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-316.txt
title:
   Portrayal of Female Characters in Train to Pakistan: An anti-feminist and Reader-Response Perspective

summary:
  6 | ISSUE I | JAN – JUNE | 2022 ISSN (E): 2663-1512, ISSN (P): 2617-3611 https://doi.org/10.33195/jll.v6iI.316 tradition of writing, to interpret symbolism of women's writing so that it will not be lost or ignored by the male point of view, to rediscover old texts, to analyze women writers and their writings from a female perspective, to resist sexism in literature, and to increase awareness of the sexual politics of language and style. There is a proper patriarchal portrayal of them being victimized, submissive, silent, weak, less important yet beautiful, all the time busy in doing their domestic work but active women characters are missing in his Train to Pakistan (Purohit, 2012).


id: ucjll-304
author: Din, Wahid ud; Shamshad, Sarah
title: A Cross Cultural Perspective: Comparative Analysis of UK & Pakistani Advertisements
date: 2022-03-30
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9169
sentence: 571
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ucjll-304.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-304.txt
summary:
  Black women are portrayed both positively and negatively. Cross-Cultural advertisements show that the ad based on imagery will be different from others.


id: ucjll-310
author: Choudhri, Sadia; Zahra, Tehseen; Shehzad, Wasima
date: 2022-02-14
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9215
sentence: 480
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ucjll-310.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-310.txt
title:
   A Corpus-based Study of Analyzing the Lexical Specificity in the Preface Section of the Selected Pakistani Academic Textbooks

summary:
  Hence, textbooks preface is a kind of metatextual genre that provides an interactive platform to manifest the real-time mediation in a discourse between participants which includes the readers and stakeholders. An analysis of the move structure of textbook prefaces.


id: ucjll-358
author: Razia, Eisha tu; Maan, Maria Farooq
title: Defiance to Phallogocentricism in Soniah Kamal’s Unmarriaegable
date: 2022-03-29
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5104
sentence: 216
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ucjll-358.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-358.txt
summary:
  Alys’ Attempt to Reconstruct Female Subjectivity Since patriarchal societies are phallocentic it is natural that women are pushed to the margins and considered socially and intellectually inferior hence leading to the continued decentralization of women. In spite of receiving much unbearable criticism, Qitty is found to be indulging into the activity which engrosses women empowerment in patriarchal society, as she engraves the liberal quotes on the shirts of her sister’s shirt, for example: “Alys was wearing white linen trousers and a black T-shirt saying NOT YOUR AVERAGE AUNTY.


id: ucjll-315
author: Khan, Fayaz
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8796
sentence: 522
flesch: 65
cache: cache/ucjll-315.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-315.txt
title:
   Diana, the Challenger: A Feminist Figure of Power and Salvation in Hollywood Feminist Fantasy Wonder Woman (2017)

summary:
  Marriage is shown as a failed philosophy in the movie, while men are shown just a minimal need to procreate. Men and women are both the equal counterpart of society regarding their own delicate businesses but when it comes to the dependency upon each other, it is impossible to ignore the equal contribution of both the genders.


id: ucjll-360
author: Gul, Sania; Shah, Zahid Ali
title: Surviving Subjectivities: Negotiating Subaltern Agency in South Asian Novel
date: 2022-03-30
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5459
sentence: 243
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ucjll-360.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-360.txt
summary:
  The fiction by postcolonial South Asian women shows how the dominant ideological discourses dictate the lives and choices of women. Conclusion Ali and Roy discuss the representations of the cultural locations of South Asian women within the national and international contexts.


id: ucjll-343
author: Ijaz, Tehreem; Yousaf, Dr. Muhammad
title: Metaphorical Representation of Men in Pakistani Fiction: A Study of Hamid’s Moth Smoke
date: 2022-03-29
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7884
sentence: 371
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ucjll-343.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-343.txt
summary:
  Keywords: conceptual metaphor, Moth Smoke, male gender, Pakistani Society, gender roles 1. This method of recognition of conceptual metaphors has also been used in the previous research Metaphorical Representation of Men in Pakistani Fiction: A Study of Hamid’s Moth Smoke 104 UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL.


id: ucjll-339
author: Naz, Bushra
title: Postcolonialism, Liberal Internationalism, 9/11 and Pakistani English Fiction
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7590
sentence: 283
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ucjll-339.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-339.txt
summary:
  It is a “camp without water taps, a camp with road tax, a camp without a road, a camp with electric poles, a camp without electricity…a camp without a boundary wall” (Hanif, 2018, p. 13). Being run by a “evil entrepreneur, a post war profiteer, a petty black marketer” (Hanif, 2018, p. 17) like Momo, the https://doi.org/10.33195/jll.v5iII.339 https://doi.org/10.33195/jll.v5iII.339 Postcolonialism, Liberal Internationalism, 9/11 and Pakistani English Fiction 224 UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL.


id: ucjll-354
author: Junejo, Musaib; Shaikh, Tania Shabir
date: 2022-03-27
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8030
sentence: 493
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ucjll-354.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-354.txt
title:
   Land Deterioration and Environmental Damage: A Postcolonial Eco-critical Study of How Beautiful We Were (2021)

summary:
  Land The concept of land is very pivotal to both postcolonial and ecological theorists. According to them, “Land is not land alone, we breathe into it, it is touched by our modes and memories' (2010, p. 115).


id: ucjll-374
author: Nasir, Dr. Muhammad Haseeb; Habib, Dr Azhar; Yousaf, Dr Muhammad
date: 2022-03-30
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4552
sentence: 235
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ucjll-374.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-374.txt
title:
   Climate Change and Media Representation: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Clean Green Pakistan Policy from Eco-linguistic perspective

summary:
  Climate change is a reality which we are currently living in until and unless we recognize the need and importance of climate justice discourse, this issue of climate change cannot be resolved or mitigated in an equitable manner. Research Objectives The objectives of the current study are: ➢ To investigate the representation of climate change discourse in Pakistani print media advertisements ➢ To analyze several semiotic resource systems employed in the advertisements for projection of environment friendly narrative Research Questions


id: ucjll-369
author: Abbas, Afshan; Yaqoob, Munazza
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5171
sentence: 268
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ucjll-369.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-369.txt
title:
   Psychological Violence Reinforcing Patriarchal Power Structure in Uzma Aslam Khan’s Trespassing: An Investigation of the Genette’s Model of Narratology

summary:
  Through qualitative research, the researcher has attempted to analyze the narrative structure of the novel and explore how psychological violence inhibits women’s psychological and social growth? Keywords: Genette’s model of narratology, psychological violence, housewifization, Locus of control Introduction Even though there is a substantial literature on the subject of domestic violence, it has remained under-researched and unexplored in the context of South Asian women's psychological violence as depicted in Pakistani fiction.


id: ucjll-368
author: Abbas, Afshan; Janjua, Fauzia
date: 2022-03-31
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5943
sentence: 300
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ucjll-368.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-368.txt
title:
   Ecosophical Exploration of War and Violence in Graphic Novel Vanni: A Representational Visual Meta-Function Analysis

summary:
  Social ecosophy in Vanni through the character of antony also highlights the integrated world capitalism leading towards the collective destruction of the society. Social ecosophy is prevalent in the novel as the protagonist is anguished and experienced the trauma of the civil war.


id: ucjll-363
author: Hussain, Riaz; Iqbal, Muhammad; Saleem, Amjad
title: The Linguistic Landscape of Peshawar: Social Hierarchies of English and its Transliterations
date: 2022-03-30
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6825
sentence: 305
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ucjll-363.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-363.txt
summary:
  This suggests that in Peshawar English literacy is on the rise like other cities around the world. The unique diglossic situation of the LL of Peshawar that seems to value the hybrid language—Urduized English—above the vernaculars also expresses a yearning for the English code that is accessible to the people second-hand or in a modified form.


id: ucjll-380
author: Ali, Amjad; Ali, Syed Shujaat; Ali, Imran
title: Ethical Dilemma in TV Ads: A Case Study of Selected Pakistani TV Ads within rhetorical traditions
date: 2022-03-30
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4530
sentence: 269
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ucjll-380.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-380.txt
summary:
  6 | ISSUE I | JAN – JUNE | 2022 ISSN (E): 2663-1512, ISSN (P): 2617-3611 https://doi.org/10.33195/jll.v6iI.380 Ethical Dilemma in TV Ads: A Case Study of Selected Pakistani TV Ads within Rhetorical Traditions Dr. Amjad Ali Assistant Professor, Department of English (Islamia College Peshawar) Dr. Syed Shujaat Ali Assistant Professor, Department of English, Kohat University of Science and Technology Kohat Mr. Imran Ali Lecturer, Department of English, Kohat University of Science and Technology Kohat Abstract Advertising is an unavoidable reality in the modern consumerist world. Ethical Dilemma in TV Ads: 212 UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL.


id: ucjll-373
author: Khan, Asma; Babar, Noormah
date: 2023-01-01
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5639
sentence: 518
flesch: 64
cache: cache/ucjll-373.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-373.txt
title:
   Error Analysis of Online Academic Material Submitted for Continuous Assessment at Undergraduate Level

summary:
  This research study attempted to highlight English language errors committed by undergraduate students in their academic material. However, there is scarce research conducted specifically on English language students in Pakistan.


id: ucjll-367
author: Abdurraheem, Hamzah
title: A STYLISTIC STUDY OF ANTITHETICAL PARALLELISM IN THE QUR’ĀN
date: 2023-01-01
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7741
sentence: 408
flesch: 38
cache: cache/ucjll-367.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-367.txt
summary:
  This paper investigates syntactic parallelism in the Quran, with a major focus on antithetical parallelism, a sub-set of syntactic parallelism. In order words, antithetical parallelism indicates the merit, worth or value of one group over the other.


id: ucjll-409
author: Afzal, Muhammad; Zaidi, Najia Asrar
title: Quest for Female Identity: A Feminist Study of Shashi Deshpande’s Selected Novels
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4025
sentence: 233
flesch: 63
cache: cache/ucjll-409.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-409.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Deshpande’s protagonists, Indian society, independent female identity, patriarchal society Introduction Undertaken research aims to locate female identity in Indian society in the selected works of Indian writer Shashi Deshpande. Woman in the novels of Shashi Deshpande: A Study.


id: ucjll-395
author: Iqbal, Nasir
title: Shelley: A Marxist Before Karl Marx
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4965
sentence: 236
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ucjll-395.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-395.txt
summary:
  Shelley knew that the “oppressors would feel their impotence and reluctantly and imperfectly concede some limited portions of the rights of people” (632), however, if this does not happen then, “The last resort of resistance is undoubtedly insurrection” (Shelley 633). Shelley: A Marxist before Karl Marx 411 UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL.


id: ucjll-410
author: Khan, Kalsoom; Ahmad, Mumtaz; Shafique, Qasim
title: Economic Globalization and Postcolonial Women: A Critical Study of Monica Ali’s Brick Lane (2003)
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4941
sentence: 255
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ucjll-410.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-410.txt
summary:
  The Postcolonial feminist and economist theorists have been critical of the impact of economic globalization on postcolonial women. Most of Postcolonial feminist theorists also offer a comprehensive critique of economic globalization affirming it as a modus operandi causing colossal damage to the economic status of postcolonial third world women (Jaggar; Williams; Maira; Loomba).


id: ucjll-424
author: Rehan, Muhammad; Zahra, Gul E
title: Philosophical Exploration of Existentialism and Absurdism in Matt Haig’s The Midnight Library
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4303
sentence: 309
flesch: 69
cache: cache/ucjll-424.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-424.txt
summary:
  As a result, one thinks that taking own life will end all the suffering. As a result, one thinks that taking own life will end all the suffering.


id: ucjll-421
author: Khan, Salman Hamid; Shah, Irfan ullah
title: Magical Hero and Systemic Racism: An Investigation of Quentin Tarantino’s Django Unchained (2012)
date: 2022-06-23
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4595
sentence: 190
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ucjll-421.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-421.txt
summary:
  This paper focuses on one of the most important screenplays, Django Unchained (2012), by the famous Hollywood auteur Quentin Tarantino. Keywords: Django Unchained, Quentin Tarantino, CRT, cultural studies, African- Americans, race Introduction Quentin Tarantino is a Hollywood writer-director, famed for his realistic portrayal and dialogues in a number of motion picture films.


id: ucjll-417
author: Arshad, Hajra; Mirza, Dr. Ejaz; Alam, Dr. Muhammad Farooq
title: Factors Affecting English Speaking Skills: Evidence from Graduate Students in Rawalpindi
date: 2022-03-30
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5395
sentence: 292
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ucjll-417.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-417.txt
summary:
  Students should be encouraged to participate in debates and speeches to improvetheir English-speaking skills and teacher should appreciate students. 6 | ISSUE I | JAN – JUNE | 2022 ISSN (E): 2663-1512, ISSN (P): 2617-3611 https://doi.org/10.33195/jll.v6iI Figure 10: The role of family background on students' English speaking skills 15% disagreed, 4% were neutral, and 81% agreed that the family background of students influences the English speaking skills of graduate students.


id: ucjll-441
author: Gul, Nasim; Khatoon, Salma; Hassan, Syed Sabihul
title: An Investigation into the Role of Language in Regional Connectivity in Afghanistan and Pakistan
date: 2022-06-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3552
sentence: 206
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ucjll-441.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-441.txt
summary:
  (Cooper, et.al., 2012) Data Interpretations and Discussion The main aim of this research article is to investigate the role of regional language Pashto in bringing regional connectivity between the two neighbor countries i.e., Afghanistan and Pakistan, especially Afghanistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa formerly known as the North-West Frontier province of Pakistan. It can be true to say that regional language Pashto pave the way for regional connectivity in two countries.


id: ucjll-439
author: Tanveer, Sibgha; Javed, Maryam
title: A Merciless Mother: Nature Paying Back in Richard Power’s The Overstory
date: 2021-07-30
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5318
sentence: 315
flesch: 66
cache: cache/ucjll-439.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-439.txt
summary:
  Moreover, nature not only strikes back in a violent way rather it also reminds mankind that death is a reality for him but for rejuvenation Nature utilized death and decadence. In his article Coronavirus Pandemic: Nature Strikes Back he emphasizes on the fact that the relationship between nature and its habitants is wrongly taken as ‘Human’ vs. ‘Nature’.


id: ucjll-451
author: Shehzadi, Shaista; Ali, Arshad; Mehmood, Ayyaz
title: Code-switching in Language Classrooms: A Comparative Study of University Teachers’ Beliefs
date: 2022-06-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4209
sentence: 200
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ucjll-451.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-451.txt
summary:
  The current investigation compares the beliefs of various university teachers and instructors about the use of L1 in language classrooms in two different universities of two main cities, namely The University of Lahore and the National University of Modern Language in Lahore and Multan, respectively. In addition, Mahado (2013), who focused on the viewpoint of EFL educators regarding the use of Creole in language classrooms in Pakistani schools, found that while Urdu-only strategies can help students gain the most valuable exposure to that language, using Creole can give different students the freedom to participate effectively during their learning interactions.


id: ucjll-381
author: Adhikary, Ramesh Prasad
title: Exploring the Uniqueness of American Aboriginal Culture in Louis Erdrich's The Antelope Wife
date: 2023-01-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7591
sentence: 399
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ucjll-381.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-381.txt
summary:
  The novel highlights the valorization of Native American culture through the lifestyle, clothing, behavior, attitudes, and values of protagonist Scranton Roy and other Native American characters. Scranton Roy, the protagonist, and other Native American characters act as mediums for Edrich's depiction of Native American culture.


id: ucjll-389
author: Mumtaz, Sadia; Khurshid, Munazza; Khalid, Zara
date: 2022-03-30
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7666
sentence: 416
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ucjll-389.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-389.txt
title:
   Language of COVID-19: a Verbal & Visual Analysis of Humor Prevalent in Caricature Genre of Media Discourse

summary:
  Initially in the 19th century ‘Lockdown’ meant for enforced isolation for security and now in COVID-19 situation it is used in the sense of staying at homes. The Nation Fig.5 Flattening the curve in COVID-19 situation refers to a community isolation measure in order to keep the number of corona cases at minimal.


id: ucjll-445
author: Edwin, Yamima; Rahman, Atteq ur
date: 2022-06-30
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4959
sentence: 195
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ucjll-445.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-445.txt
title:
   A Contrapuntal Analysis of Othering in Rabindranath Tagore’s “Kabuliwala” and Tariq Rahman’s “Charity”

summary:
  Two essential components of Othering include the Demonic and the Exotic Other which are evident in the responses and attitudes of other characters towards the Kabuliwala and the Clerk. This paper evaluates two apt examples of the depiction of such marginalized communities, found in Tagore’s “Kabuliwala” and Rahman’s “Charity”, and accentuates the concept of Othering not through the perspective of Postcolonialism but through the lens of cultural and socio-ideological multiplicities present in society.


id: ucjll-406
author: Abbasi, Abdul Malik; Husain, Imtiaz; Khan, Ahlam
title: Exploring Awareness of Learning Disabilities Among Children
date: 2022-06-30
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7300
sentence: 383
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ucjll-406.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-406.txt
summary:
  The factors which can cause learning disabilities may be heredity, illness during birth and after birth, and stress during infancy. Statistical results Figure 4 illustrates that 82 agree that there should be several reachable goals set up for children having learning disabilities.


id: ucjll-433
author: Muhammad, Sultan; Khatoon, Salma; Sohail, Ayesha
title: Interactive Functions of Kaně (کنه) in Ordinary Pashto Conversation
date: 2022-03-30
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6477
sentence: 343
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ucjll-433.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-433.txt
summary:
  Results indicate that Pashto speakers formulate tag questions or tag-like turn-final questions by attaching the particle or word kaně at the end of a declarative sentence and use tag question in ordinary conversation for confirmation mainly. The use of tag questions in English or tag-like turn-final question particles in other languages have received much attention.


id: ucjll-388
author: Mehreen, Sundas; Rasul, Sarwet; Akhtar, Yasmin
title: Pragma Stylistic Features as an Interpretative Tool: An Analysis of Dawn Newspaper Headlines
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8393
sentence: 469
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ucjll-388.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-388.txt
summary:
  The current study is unique in the sense that it aims at studying the henceforth unexplored domain of news headlines in Pakistani context from the purview of pragma stylistic framework to find out the role of pragma stylistic features in enforcing a particular interpretation of the headiness on the readers. Tense in news headlines.


id: ucjll-435
author: Jajja, Abdul Ahad; Hussain, Rashid; Arshad, Iram
date: 2022-06-30
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6964
sentence: 388
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ucjll-435.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-435.txt
title:
   The Role of Politeness Strategies in Forming the Public Self-Image of an Organization: A Mini-Ethnographic Case Study of the Punjab Police through the Pragmatic Lens

summary:
  Police stations only had police officers of grade BPS-16 and below, meaning the public only came in direct contact with the lower ranked police officials. The front-desk officers are unranked and newly recruited graduates, without any uniforms who work more like customer support agents than police officers.


id: ucjll-404
author: Ullah, Zafar; Alam, Dr Muhammad Farooq; Shahid, Hamas
title: Unveiling Epitaphic Discourse in GORA Cemetery Rawalpindi, Pakistan: An Archaeo-Semiotic Appraisal
date: 2022-03-30
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8173
sentence: 535
flesch: 66
cache: cache/ucjll-404.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-404.txt
summary:
  The erected epitaph is of the same size and shape as other epitaphs are. Epitaphs of soldiers of the British Army are replete with information about the history, culture, archaeology, religious, political and national identities of the deceased ones.


id: ucjll-411
author: Arshad, Iram; Khan, Arisha; Rani, Madiha
date: 2021-12-30
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7751
sentence: 471
flesch: 65
cache: cache/ucjll-411.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-411.txt
title:
   The Role of Subtitles in Learning a Second Language: A Case Study of Selected Urdu/English Bilinguals

summary:
  Keywords: role of subtitles, English language learning, pedagogical activity, bilingualism Introduction The research is conducted to know the influence of subtitles on learning English as a second language. Moreover, to present a meaningful context for language learning, the interest in the use of subtitled/captioned films may have additionally been driven ahead for different reasons.


id: ucjll-440
author: Rafique, Durdana; Rehman, Zia ur; Ahmad, Tanvir
date: 2021-07-30
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7150
sentence: 535
flesch: 65
cache: cache/ucjll-440.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-440.txt
title:
   Syntactic Analysis of Pakistani English: A case study of male and female bloggers’ Language of Baluchistan

summary:
  Third Article Balochistan paving the way for Robotics Education in Pakistan by Saeed Yousuf After going through the details of the blog post, the following characteristics features of Tariq Rahman Pakistani English have been identified by the researcher and how the sentences are transformed by using the features of Pakistani English. e1e4497f-4746-4191-8eb0-f7ea245d6a02/799cb493-00f7-4795-9a83-b017c6321278 Syntactic Analysis of Pakistani English: 469 UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL.


id: ucjll-398
author: Farooqi, Shahzad ul Hassan
title: Efficacy of Journal as Free-Writing Technique: A Study of Saudi EFL Learners’ Performance
date: 2021-09-30
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9522
sentence: 597
flesch: 65
cache: cache/ucjll-398.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-398.txt
summary:
  Responding to student writing: Teachers’ philosophies and practices. Treatment of error in second language student writing.


id: ucjll-419
author: Khan, Dolat; Khan, Sami ullah; Lashari, Mubarak Ali
title: Comparative Analysis in Symbols: D. H. Lawrence’s Women in Love and Rumi’s Mystical Poetry
date: 2023-01-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9016
sentence: 535
flesch: 67
cache: cache/ucjll-419.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-419.txt
summary:
  D. H. Lawrence: The rainbow, Women in love. Into the Isle of Self: Nietzschean Patterns and Contrasts in D. H. Lawrence’s The Trespasser.


id: ucjll-448
author: Areej, Ayesha; Naz, Bushra
title: Transcending Genealogical Boundaries in Vicious: A Postcolonial Reading
date: 2022-01-31
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8858
sentence: 419
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ucjll-448.pdf
txt: txt/ucjll-448.txt
summary:
  Aghamelu and Ejike (2017) confirm this superiority complex of the coloniser that Eli mirrors here as: “Narcissism and Chauvinism permeate the consciousness of the settlers”. This stance of Eli mirrors the ideology of the coloniser that “allowed the savage, within culture itself, to be Transcending Genealogical Boundaries in Vicious: A Postcolonial Reading 386 UNIVERSITY OF CHITRAL JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE VOL.


# url

id: ucjll-146
domain: thepashtuntimes.com
url:
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id: ucjll-146
domain: blogs.tribune.com.pk
url:
  https://blogs.tribune.com.pk/story/23847/thewandering-falcon-understandingbalochistan-the-literary-way


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url:
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id: ucjll-227
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  https://www.al-islam.org/hijab-muslim-womens-dress-islamic-or-cultural-sayyid-muhammad-rizvi/quran-and-hijab


id: ucjll-263
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  https://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/authority-community-identity/faith-confronts-culture-in-american-dervish


id: ucjll-330
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url:
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domain: epdf.pub
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domain: www.nytimes.com
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id: ucjll-363
domain: www.pbs.gov.pk
url:
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id: ucjll-367
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id: ucjll-448
domain: www.theatlantic.com
url:
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id: ucjll-211
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lemma:
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